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This book belongs to
THE CAMPBELL COLLECTION
purchased with the aid of
The MacDonald-Stewart Foundation
and
The Canada Council
«e OLD £NGUSH
DICTION^ 0F 0U°
HEBREW AND ENGLISH LEXICON
OF THE
OLD TESTAMENT
A
HEBREW AND ENGLISH LEXICON
OF THE
} OLD TESTAMENT
WITH AN APPENDIX CONTAINING THE BIBLICAL ARAMAIC
BASED ON THE LEXICON OF
WILLIAM GESENIUS
AS TRANSLATED BY
EDWARD ROBINSON
LATE PROFESSOR IN THE UNION THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, NEW YORK
Edited with constant reference to the Thesaurus of Gesenhis as completed Vtj E. Rodiger, and
with authorized use of the latest German editions of Gesenius's
Handworierhuch iiber das Alie Testament
BY
FRANCIS BROWN, D.D., D.Litt.
DAVENPORT PROFESSOR OF HEBREW AND THE COGNATE LANGUAGES IN THE UNION THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
WITH TBK COOPERATION OT
R. DRIVES, D.D., Litt.D. and CHARLES A. BRIGGS, D.D., D.Litt.
REGIUS PROFESSOR OF HEBREW, AND CANON OF EDWARD ROBINSON PROFESSOR OF BIBLICAL THEOLOGY
CHRIST CHURCH, OXFORD IN THE UNION THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
OXFORD
AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
AMEN HOUSE, E.C. 4
London Edinburgh Glasgow New York
Toronto Melbourne Capetown Bombay
Calcutta Madras
HUMPHREY MILFORD
PUBLISHER TO THE
UNIVERSITY
IMPRESSION OP 1939
FIBST EDITION 1906
PRINTED IN OBEAT mil I W N
PKEFACE
THE need of a new Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament has
been so long felt that no elaborate explanation of the appearance of the
present work seems called for. Wilhelm Gesenius, the father of modern Hebrew
Lexicography, died in 1842. His Lexicon Manuale Hebraicum et Chaldaicum
in V.T. Libros, representing a much riper stage of his lexicographical work than
his earlier Hebrew dictionaries, was published in 1833, and the corresponding
issue of his Hebrdisches und Chalddisches Handworterbuch iiber das Alte Testament,
upon which the later German editions more or less directly depend, appeared in
1834. The Thesaurus philologicus Griticus Linguae Hebraeae et Chaldaeae Veteris
Testamenti, begun by Gesenius some years earlier, and not completed at his death,
was substantially finished by Roediger in 1853, although the concluding part,
containing Indices, Additions, and Corrections, was not published until 1858.
The results of Gesenius's most advanced work were promptly put before English-
speaking students. In 1824 appeared Gibbs's translation of the Neues Hebraisch-
deutsches Handworterbuch, issued by Gesenius in 1815, and in 1836 Edward
Robinson published his translation of the Latin work of 1833. This broad-minded,
sound, and faithful scholar added to the successive editions of the book in its
English form the newest materials and conclusions in the field of Hebrew
word-study, receiving large and valuable contributions in manuscript from Gesenius
himself, and, after the latter's death, carefully incorporating into his translation
the substance of the Thesaurus, as its fasciculi appeared.
But the last revision of Robinson's Gesenius was made in 1854, and Robinson
died in 1863. The last English edition of Gesenius, prepared by Tregelles, and
likewise including additions from the Thesaurus, dates as far back as 1859.
In the meantime Semitic studies have been pursued on all hands with energy
and success. The language and text of the Old Testament have been subjected
to a minute and searching inquiry before unknown. The languages cognate
with Hebrew have claimed the attention of specialists in nearly all civilized
countries. Wide fields of research have been opened, the very existence of
which was a surprise, and have invited explorers. Arabic, ancient and modern,
Ethiopic, with its allied dialects, Aramaic, in its various literatures and localities,
have all yielded new treasures ; while the discovery and decipherment of
inscriptions from Babylonia and Assyria, Phoenicia, Northern Africa, Southern
Arabia, and other old abodes of Semitic peoples, have contributed to a far more
comprehensive and accurate knowledge of the Hebrew vocabulary in its sources
and its usage than was possible forty or fifty years ago. In Germany an attempt
has been made to keep pace with advancing knowledge by frequent editions of the
Handworterbuch, as well as by the brilliant and suggestive, though unequal,
b
vi PREFACE
Worterbuch of Siegfried and Stade (in 1892-3), but in England and America
there has not been heretofore even so much as a serious attempt.
The present Editors consider themselves fortunate in thus having the oppor-
tunity afforded by an evident demand. Arrangements have been made whereby
the rights connected with ' Robinson's Gesenius ' are carried over to the present
work, and exclusive authority to use the most recent German editions has been
secured1. They have felt, however, that the task which they had undertaken
could not be rightly discharged by merely adding new knowledge to the old,
or by substituting more recent opinions for others grown obsolete, or by any
other form of superficial revision. At an early stage of the work they reached
the conviction that their first and perhaps chief duty was to make a fresh and,
as far as possible, exhaustive study of the Old Testament materials, determine the
actual uses of words by detailed examination of every passage, comparing, at
the same time, their employment in the related languages, and thus fix their proper
meanings in Hebrew.
In the matter of etymologies they have endeavoured to carry out the method
of sound philology, making it their aim to exclude arbitrary and fanciful con-
jectures, and in cases of uncertainty to afford the student the meaDs of judging
of the materials on which a decision depends. They could not have been
satisfied to pursue the course chosen by Professors Siegfried and Stade in
excluding the etymological feature almost entirely from their lexicon. This
method deprives the student of all knowledge as to the extra-Biblical history
and relationship of his words, and of the stimulus to study the cognato lan-
guages, and lessens his opportunity of growing familiar with the modes of
word-formation. It greatly simplifies, of course, the task of the lexicographer.
The Editors acknowledge, at once, that their labours would have ended
much sooner if they had not included the etymology of words, and they are
sensible of the exposure to criticism at a thousand points which results from
their undertaking to do so. They have cheerfully assumed this burden, and
are ready to accept this criticism, from which they hope to learn much. Here,
if anywhere, it is certain that results must, in many cases, long remain provisional.
They have preferred to make what contribution they could to the final settlement
of these difficult questions. For like reasons they have been unwilling to follow
Buhl in excluding the explanation of the meaning of proper names, hazardous as
such explanations often are.
' The eleventh German edition appeared in j any degree from personal investigation of the
1890, the year before the First Part of the present entire material. The Editors have, however,
Lexicon was issued, under the editorship of Pro-
fessors Miihlau and Volck, of Dorpat, who had
prepared the eighth, ninth, and tenth also. The
twelfth edition, in 1895, marked an era in tho
history of this useful dictionary, for with it began
the careful editorship of Professor Frants Buhl,
of Copenhagen, then at Leipzig, who issued the
thirteenth edition, also, in 1899, and, after a very
thorough revision, the fourteenth in 1905. None
of these editions had the exact scope of the present
work, and none of them absolved the Editors in
derived much benefit from the German work,
and especially from the contributions to it of
Professor Buhl and his co-labourers, Professors
Socin and Zimmern. Unfortunately the present
Lexicon — with the exception of the Appendix —
was almost entirely in type when the fourteenth
edition appeared, and adequate use of its new
material, especially its extensive references to
current philological literature must be reserved
for a later opportunity.
PREFACE
vn
That the Editors have made use of the Thesaurus of Gesenius on every
page, with increasing admiration for the tireless diligence, philological insight,
and strong good sense of this great Lexicographer, and recognition of Robinson's
wisdom in allowing him to speak directly to English students by the admirable
translation and editorship of the Lexicon Manuale, need not be further emphasized.
They have also made free reference to Gesenius's Hebrew Grammar, in the
successive editions prepared by Professor Kautzsch, follower of Gesenius at Halle,
and, since 1898, to the excellent English translation of this book made by Messrs.
Collins and Cowley, which appeared in that year. The grammars of Ewald,
Olshausen, Bbttcher, Stade, August Miiller, and Konig, the Syntax of A. B. Davidson,
and other grammatical works have been cited as occasion required. Noldeke's
contributions to Hebrew Lexicography and Grammar have been constantly used,
with the works of Lagarde and Barth on the formation of nouns, of Gerber on
denominative verbs, and many which cannot be catalogued here. All the critical
commentaries, and a great number and variety of textual, topographical, and
geographical works, with monographs and articles bearing on every possible
aspect of Old Testament language, have been examined.
The published materials for the study of the languages cognate with Hebrew
have reached such proportions as to tax even the most industrious in any
extended comparison of kindred words. For the Arabic, constant use has been
made of the dictionaries of Lane, Freytag, Dozy, Wahrmund, the Beirut Fathers,
and others besides. The Editors have found themselves sharing with peculiar
keenness in the unavailing regret of scholars that Mr. Lane's magnificent plan
of complete Arabic lexicography was not destined to be realized. Frankel's
Aramdische Frerndiuorter im Arabischen has been constantly used. For the vast
and increasing storehouse of Assyrian— as yet most imperfectly explored — the
dictionaries of Delitzsch, and, as far as the times of its appearance allowed,
Muss-Arnolt have been employed, as well as Meissner's Supplement, and many
special vocabularies. Paul Haupt, Bezold, Guyard, Strassmaier, Zimmern, Jensen,
Winckler, Scheil, Sayce, King, Johns, R. F. Harper, and many writers in the
Zeitschrift fur Assyriologie, the Beitrage zur Assyriologie und Semitischen Sprach-
wissenschaft, and other publications, have been laid under contribution. A place
of honour must here be given to Eberhard Schrader, the founder of Assyriology
in Germany, whose fruitful work has been prematurely cut short by impaired
health, and the Keilinschriftliche Bibliothek begun by him is mentioned here
many times. Winckler is of course recognized as the chief editor of the inscriptions
from Tel el-Amarna. For Syriac, the Thesaurus of R. Payne Smith and the
Lexicon of Brockelmann have been always at hand, with Castell accessible in case
of need. Constant reference has been made to Noldeke's Syrische Grammatik
(now, fortunately, translated), as well as his older works, the Neu-Syrische
Gmmmatik, and the priceless Manddische Grammatik. Duval and Nestle also
have been laid under contribution. The Aramaic of the Targums and other Jewish-
Aramaic documents, as well as the post-Biblical Hebrew have been examined
in the dictionaries of Buxtorf, J. Levy, Jastrow, and Dalman, the collections of
Bacher, the grammars of Strack, Marti, and Dalman, the editions of Lagarde,
b2
viii PREFACE
Berliner, and Merx, as well as the older publications. The Christian Aramaic of
Palestine has been studied in the treatment of Schwally and Schulthess. In the
Aramaic Appendix frequent references have been made not only to the grammars
of Kautzsch and Dalman, but also to Krauss's Griechiscke u. Lateinische Lehnworter
im Talmud, and especially to the independent and valuable pamphlets of
Scheftelowitz ; Arisckes im Alten Testament I and II. The Hebrew text of
Ecclesiasticus has been used in the primary editions of Schechter, of Neubauer
and Cowley, of Schechter and Taylor, of E. N. Adler, G. Margoliouth, I. LeVi
and Gaster, as well as in the more compact editions of Strack and Levi, and
the admirable facsimile issued by the Clarendon Press. Dillmann has been the
main authority for Ethiopic, with resort, from time to time, to Pratorius and
Charles. North-Semitic inscriptions have yielded their material through the
Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum, the Repertoire d"£pigraphie Semitique, the
collections of de Vogue", Euting, and others, and, especially in recent years, by
the aid of the Handbooks of Lidzbarski and G. A. Cooke, and the Glossary of
S. A. Cook. The important Aramaic texts from Egypt, of the fifth century b. c.
which have been just published by Cowley and Sayce, have also been utilized for
the Aramaic Lexicon. The lexical matter of Southern Arabia has been gathered
from the Corpus, from the inscriptions published by Osiander, M. Levy, Halevy,
Mordtmann, D. H. Miiller (including the discoveries of Langer), Glaser, and others.
Egyptian parallels have been adduced mainly from Wiedemann, Bondi, Erman,
Steindorff and Spiegelberg, with occasional reference to Lepsius, Brugsch and Ebers.
In all these departments, where active work is going on, fugitive materials have
of course been found in many places, often scattered and sometimes remote.
It has been the purpose to recognize good textual emendations, but not to
swell the list by conjectures which appeared to lack a sound basis. There is still
much to do in textual criticism, and much which has been done since the printing
of this Lexicon began would receive recognition if extensive revision were now
possible. Among the critical discussion of the Hebrew texts which have been
frequently used are those of Geiger, Graetz, Wellhausen (Samuel, Minor Prophets),
Perles, Oort, Cornill (Ezelciel, Jeremiah), Beer (Job), Driver (Samuel), Burney
(Kings), the several Parts of the Polychrome Bible, the Notes by translators in
Kautzsch's Altes Testament, as well as those found in the Commentaries (especially
the two recently completed series published under the editorship of Nowack and
Marti, respectively, and the Old Testament volumes of the International Critical
Commentary, edited by Professors Briggs and Driver), and in many periodicals.
As to the arrangement of the work, the Editors decided at an early stage
of their preparations to follow the Thesaurus, and the principal dictionaries of
other Semitic languages, in classifying words according to their stems, and not
to adopt the purely alphabetical order which has been common in Hebrew
dictionaries. The relation of Semitic derivatives to the stems is such as to
make this method of grouping them an obvious demand from the scientific
point of view. It is true that practical objections to it may be offered, but
these do not appear convincing. One is that it compels the Editor to seem to
decide, by placing each word under a given stem, some questions of etymology
PREFACE
IX
which in his own mind are still open. The number of such cases, however, is
comparatively small, and the uncertainty can always be expressed by a word
of caution. And even if the objection were much more important it would be
better to assume the burden of it, in order to give students of Hebrew, from
the outset, the immense advantage of familiarity with the structure and formative
laws of the Hebrew vocabulary in their daily work. Another objection in-
cidental to this arrangement is thought to be the increased difficulty of reference.
This difficulty will diminish rapidly as students advance in knowledge, and by
the practice of setting words formed by prefix or affix — or otherwise hard for
the beginner to trace — a second time in their alphabetical place, with cross-
references, it is hoped to do away with the difficulty almost entirely.
The Aramaic of the Bible has been separated from the Hebrew, and placed
by itself at the end of the book, as a separate and subordinate element of the
language of the Old Testament. This is a change from that older practice which,
since it was adopted here, has been made also by Siegfried and Stade, and by Buhl,
and which the Editors believe will commend itself on grounds of evident propriety.
The question of adding an English-Hebrew Index has been carefully con-
sidered. With reluctance it has been decided, for practical reasons, not to do
so. The original limits proposed for the Lexicon have already been far exceeded,
and the additional time, space, and cost which an Index would require have
presented a barrier which the Editors could not see their way to remove.
The work of preparing the Lexicon has been divided as follows : — The articles
written by Professor Driver include all pronouns, prepositions, adverbs, con-
junctions, interjections, and other particles, together with some nouns whose
principal use (with or without a preposition) is adverbial ; also some entire
stems of which only one derivative is used adverbially : e. g. I. Tt3, TV2 (not ?y!?3),
W, I. bbl, DND, yri; but in the case of 0oi\ 1M, *&, i. "nj>, b$o and by (sub nby),
DV> "Wa W (sub my), among others, Professor Driver's responsibility does not go
beyond the particular words. Under ftiB he is responsible for the treatment of
'JB with prepositions prefixed. He has prepared a few other articles, as well ;
e.g. tyx, II. vo, bin, r\w\ njehn, Ten, ino, bj?o, inh. In addition to articles for
which he is exclusively responsible, he has read all the proofs, and made many
suggestions.
The following articles have been prepared by Professor Briggs l ; they are in
the main terms important to Old Testament Religion, Theology, and Psychology,
and words related to these : —
JH3K, pK, I. bnK, 3IK, II. H1K, I. i>lK, I. fW, TNt, ^J, Dy6k, rfb$, II. r6t?,
I. }DK, nBN, II. pK, TIN, njfo, Wftt, 1SW (but nofBfc); PN3, T3, i. 13, Kn3, "TO,
I. TO3, p3 (not [fflj, PS), "133, ^3, HD3, byi, B''p3, I. *03, n^3, 113, i. T3, TI3,
1 Except where words are pointed, or special
restrictions made, it is generally to be understood
that Professor Briggs is responsible for all words
belonging to the stem whose letters are given.
Proper names, and much of the etymological
material, especially in the last two-thirds of the
book, form a standing exception, nor is Professor
Briggs responsible for any part of the Biblical
Aramaic.
x PREFACE
-lira, tai; me, J, ins, naj, naa, h:, rta, ^a (not ^?|), "BR; W, H; WW (incl. mn*) ;
nai, I. nit, nst, I. rot, nyr, P"iT; ssn, Din, I. ntn, Hon, hti, nan, in. ^n, ji. abn,
I. jsn (not roan), Lion, ron, j»sn, ppn, inn, i. mn, i. epn, seta, j^n; -ino, aio,
noo ; I. i»»o, nr, ats', t&, nD\ iy\ nap, an», rrv, ye», ntr ; naa, jna, riDa, boa,
ova, I. nsa, ana, yna, rna ; n,s6, aai>, j"i>, noi> ; i. dkd, mo, i. nno, nrao, ^>yo,
nso, nisp, mo, ntro, I. hro; dxj, xa:, ana, ma, I. bra, era, ribs, I. n,DJ, b>bs,
I. nxj, ^S3, i. nxa, rips, ops ; nto, nbo, rbo ; nay, nw, n. my, m. hy, W,
nbv (not ^yp, ^5?), my, ^oy, in. njy, iny; 1. -ins, ma, n^es, &b, I. nos, ytfa;
sax, pnx, nix; ehp, i>np, 1. nop, n. nj*g, Mjp, 1. nsp, ddp, i. ejsp ; am, ran, jrn,
I. orn, 1. yy~i, nxn, jwh; jd'b'; ^iNt?, natf, mb5, rue*, ne/, 1. soe>, yie*, nne*, ■«)»,
pe*, take*, dbb>, -pe*, niB'; Don, ayn, nyn.
Professor Brown is responsible for all articles and parts of articles not included
in the above statements, as well as for the arrangement of the book and the
general editorial oversight.
The work has consumed a much longer time than was anticipated at the
outset. Twenty-three years have passed since it was undertaken, and nearly
fifteen since the issue of the First Part, in June, 1891. Several causes have
prevented an earlier completion of it. Not only have the Editors been engaged
in the active duties of their professorships, to which they were obliged to
subordinate even so important a work as this, but they have more than once
encountered serious interruptions from unforeseen circumstances of a personal
nature. But, above all, the task itself has proved a greater one than they supposed
it to be. The field has been large, the questions have been many, and often
difficult, the consideration of usage, involved, as it is, with that of textual change
and of fresh proposals in exegesis, has required an enormous amount of time ;
the study of etymologies is involved with masses of new material, rapidly
increasing and as yet imperfectly published and digested ; the critical discussion of
the many related topics is of great extent and scattered through many books and
periodicals. Even tentative conclusions can be reached often only through
a careful weighing of facts yielded by prolonged investigation. And so the process
has gone on year after year. The Editors are quite aware that the patience of
purchasers has been put to a severe test. They would be glad to think that they
may find in the result a partial compensation.
They know, indeed, that this result is far from perfect. Their most earnest
care has not been able to exclude errors ; the First Part, in particular, was printed
under unfavourable conditions, and the years since the earlier Parts were issued
have brought new knowledge at many points. It was not possible, nor would it
have been just to owners of these Parts, to make considerable changes in the
plates. Such changes have been limited, almost wholly, to obvious misprints,
and occasional errors in citation. A selected, and restricted, list of some of the
more important ' Addenda et Corrigenda ' is appended to the volume. The
Editors venture to hope that in the future they may be able to utilize the
additional material which is now in their hands.
PREFACE xi
A list of abbreviations was issued with Part I. This has been now revised
and enlarged, and it is hoped that by its aid the abbreviations made necessary
by the fullness of reference, on the one hand, and the requirements of space, on
the other, will be quite intelligible.
Thanks are due to many scholars who have shown an interest in the work,
and have contributed to its value by their suggestions. Prominent amonw these
are Professor Hermann L. Strack, D.D., of Berlin ; Professor George F. Moore, D.D.,
of Harvard University ; and, for the Biblical Aramaic, Stanley A. Cook, Esq., of
Cambridge, who has kindly read the proofs of the Aramaic Appendix, and
made various additions and improvements. Dr. Eberhard Nestle, of Maulbronn,
Professors Theodor Nbldeke, of Strassburg, Henry Preserved Smith, D.D., of
Amherst, Mass., Thomas Kelly Cheyne, D.D., of Oxford, Richard J. H. Gottheil,
Ph.D., of Columbia University, New York, A. F. Kirkpatrick, D.D., and William
Emery Barnes, D.D., of Cambridge, T. W. Davies, of the University College of
North Wales, and Max Margolis, of the University of California, as well as
Mr. H. W. Sheppard, of Bromley, Kent, and others, have laid the Editors under
obligation by sending important comments, or lists of corrections. Any further
communications which may advance the cause of Hebrew scholarship, and promote
a more thorough comprehension of the Old Testament Scriptures by supplying
material for a possible future edition of the Lexicon, will be cordially welcomed.
It is impossible to bring this Preface to a close without especial reference
to the relations between the Editors and their Publishers, in America and in
England. The new Hebrew Lexicon owes its origin to Messrs. Houghton, Mifflin
and Company, of Boston, Mass., holders of the copyright of ' Robinson's Gesenius,'
and long its publishers. The present editors were authorized by them to undertake
the work as a revision of that book. The late Mr. Henry 0. Houghton, senior
member of the firm, gave the project his especial attention, devoting much time
to personal conference with the American editors, and making a visit to Oxford
for a discussion of the matter with Professor Driver, and with the Delegates of
the Clarendon Press, whose co-operation he secured. It is a matter of deep regret
that his life was not spared to see the completion of an enterprise in which he
took so sympathetic an interest. We desire to record our appreciation of that
interest, and of the considerate patience with which he — and the other members
'of this publishing-house both before and since his death — -have met the delays
in finishing the work.
We are under similar obligations to the Delegates of the Clarendon Press.
Since assuming a share in this enterprise they have shown unfailing regard for
it as a serious contribution to Hebrew learning. The Editors have many courtesies
to acknowledge from successive Secretaries of the Clarendon Press, the late Master
of Pembroke, Professor Bartholomew Price, D.D., P. Lyttleton Gell, Esq., and
C. Cannan, Esq.
We desire to express our thanks to the printers, to whose painstaking care
in the composition— made complicated and difficult by the great variety of type,
including half a dozen founts of foreign characters— in the correcting and in
the press-work, the excellent appearance of the page is due ; to Horace Hart, M. A.,
zii PREFACE
under whose direction they have worked ; and not least to J. C. Pembrey, M. A.,
chief Oriental proof-reader, whose sharp eye little escapes, and whose personal
enthusiasm is always concentrated upon the book in hand.
The merits of the work — if it have them — are dependent to a large degree on
the hearty co-operation of all these, whose service we gratefully acknowledge.
In thus sending out into the world a book to which have gone many years
of life and much persistent effort, our most earnest wish is that it shall be of
real use to students, as a key with which they may unlock for themselves the
rich treasure-house of the Old Testament.
THE EDITORS.
March, 1906.
ABBREVIATIONS
A = Alexandrine MS. of Septua-
gint.
ABA = Abhandlungen d. Berliner
Akademie d. Wissen-
schaften.
abs, —absolute.
abstr. = abstract.
Abulf-Abulfeda.
Ac = Academy (London).
ace. = accusative (direct obj.
etc.).
ace. cogn. = ace. of cognate meaning
with verb.
ace. pers. = ace. of person.
ace. rei = ace. of thing.
ace. to = according to.
act. m active.
adj, — adjective.
adv. = adverb.
AE — Aben Ezra.
AGG — Abhandlungen d. Gottinger
Gesellsch. d. Wissen-
schaften.
AGI "-Assyrian & English Glos-
sary, Johns Hopkins Uni-
versity.
AJPh — American Journal of Philo-
logy.
A JSL — American Journal of Se-
mitic Languages.
Ak. — Akkadian.
al. —et aliter, and elsewhere;
also el alii, and others.
Albr = K. Albrecht.
alttest(am) . = alttestamentliche(r,s).
alw. = always.
Am = Amos.
Am. J.Sem.Lang. = A JSL, q. v.
AmRV = American RV.
Andr = Andreas. Andr31 — Id., in
Marti's Aram.Grammatik.
Aq =Aquila.
AR — Andover Review.
Ar. — Arabic.
Aram. = Aramaic, Aramaism.
Arch. = Archaeology.
ARSK = A. R. S. Kennedy.
As. — Assyrian.
Asrb. — Assurbanipal.
Asm. = Assurnasirpal.
A.T. = Altes Testament.
Ath. — Athenaeum (London).
A v. — Avesta, Avestan.
AV = Authorized Version.
AW =Abu'lWalid.
A&W = Abel & Winckler, Keil-
schrifttexte, Glossary.
AZ = Agyptische Zeitschrift.
B = Vatican MS. of Septuagint.
Ba =J.Barth. BaErkl- "•■'"• = /</.,
Erklarung des Jesaias ;
BaES = 7<2.,Etymologische
Studien; BaNB = /</., No-
minalbildung.
Ba ~K. C. Biihr.
Bab. —Babylonian.
Bacher = W. Bacher. BacherTennln<>1-
— Id. , Alteste Terminolo-
gie der jiidischen Schrift-
auslegung.
Bachm = J. Bachmann.
Bad = K. Badeker. BadE* = Ba-
deker's Egypt ; Badr*'-=
Badeker' s Palestine.
Bae -F. Baethgen. Bae^1-, or
BaeSem.Bel._Beitrjige zur
Semitischen Religionsge-
schichte.
Baen = B. Baentsch.
Bahr =K. C. Bahr. Bahrs»ml> =
Bahr, Symbolik des Mosai-
schen Cultus.
BAL =C. Bezold, Babylonisch-As-
syrische Literatur.
B.Aram. — Biblical Aramaic.
BarHeb(r) — Bar Hebraeus.
BAS =»Beitrage zur Assyriologie
u. Suiriit. Sprachwissen-
schaft, edd. 1)1. & Hpt.
Bau(d) = W. von Baudissin. BauKel
— id., Studien zur Se-
mitischen Religionsge-
schichte ; BauI'rl"t- = Id.,
Geschichte des Alttes-
tamentlichen Priester-
thums.
Bd. -Bad, q.v.
BD = Baer&Delitzsch,Heb.Text.
Be — E. Bertheau.
beg. m beginning.
Behrm — G. Behrmann.
Belsh. — Belshazzar.
Benn - W. H. Bennett.
Benz — J. Benzinger. BenzArcll =
Id., Hebriiische Archae-
ologie.
Berggren = J. Berggren, Guide Fran-
cais-Arabe Vulgaire.
BerlinerTOnk- — A. Berliner, Targum
of Onkelos.
Berthol = A. Bertholet.
BeRy = Bertheau's Cumin, ed. by
Ryssel.
Bev = A. A. Bevan.
Bez -C. Bezold.
BH -Biblical Hebrew.
Bi =G. BickelL
Bl -F. Bleek.
Bla -J. S. Black.
Bloch<G'-' = A. Bloch, Phbnirisches
Glossar.
Bmg — A. J. Baumgartner.
Bo -S. Bochart. BoHtor01- - Id.,
Hierozoicon.
B6 = F. Bottcher. Bo », or Bb '• »
= Id., Lehrbuch d. Hebr.
Sprache j Bo*. »r "*•— Id.,
Ahrenlese.orNeueAhren-
lese; Bb'-'-W., De In-
feris ; BoI"r°b- = Id., Pro-
ben alttest. Schrifterkla-
rung.
Bondi-J. H. Bondi, Hebr. Lebn-
worter in Hieroglyphi-
schen .... Texten.
BOR ■» Babylonian & Oriental Re-
cord.
Br = C. A. Briggs. Br°«"- ln"- =
Id., General Introduction
to the Study of Holy
Scripture; BrH«- = Id.,
Higher Criticism of the
Hexateuch ; Br"p •= Id.,
Messianic Prophecy.
Braundl! v««- s»«rd. = j, Braunius,
Vestitus Sacerdotum He-
braeorum.
Brd =C. Bredenkamp.
Brock — C. Brockelmann, esp. Id.,
Lexicon Syriacum.
Bu =K. Budde. Bu8* - Id.,
Richter u. Samuel ; Bu
Cr»- - Id., Die biblische
Urgeschichte.
Buhl — Frants Buhl, esp. as editor
of eds.12-14 of Gesenius's
Handwbrterbuchiiber das
A. T.; Buhl^w.) _/<*.,
Geographie des Alten
Palastina ; Buhl""""- -
Id., Geschichte der Edo-
miter.
Bur = C. F. Burney.
Burckh — J. L. Burckhardt, esp. Id.,
Travels in Syria, etc.
Bux = J. Buxtorf.
Bz =C. Bezold.
c. = circa, about; also cum with.
Ca = C. P. Caspari.
Calv —John Calvin.
Cappad. = Cappadocia.
Castell = Edward Castell.
Castle -Castell.
XIV
ABBREVIATIONS
caus. = causative.
CeigHHrok^o. Celsius, Hierobo-
tanicon.
cf. — confer, compare.
I Ch, 2 Ch -- i i .' Chronicles.
Champoll— J. F. Champollion.
Che = T. K. Cheyne. CheFouod,l^,
= 7rf., Founders of Old
Testament Criticism ; Che
Hpt.'s Sacred Books of
the O. T. ('Polychrome
Bible '), Eng. Trans., and
Heb. Text; Che1""1'--
7j?.,TntroductiontoIsaiah;
Che°p = 7rf., Origin and
Religious Contents of the
Psalter.
ChGn — G. Smith's Chald. Genesis,
Germ. ed.
Chron — Chronicles ; also Chronicon
(e.g., EusebChro1'-).
Chr-Pal. = Christian -Palestinian
Aramaic.
ChWB-J.Levy.ChaldiiischesWor-
terbuch.
Cilic. — Cilician (Aramaic).
CIS — Corpus Inscript. Semitica-
rum.
CIGann — Clermont-Ganneau.
Co = C. H. Cornill.
coll. —collective.
Comm.a Commentary, Commen.
taries, Commentators.
comp. — compare, compares, com-
parative.
concr. = concrete.
conj. — conjecture (s); also conjunc-
tion.
consec. — consecutive.
constr. m construction.
contr. — contract, contracted.
Cook -Stanley A. Cook.
Cooke -G. A. Cooke.
COT — The Cuneiform Inscr. & the
Old Test. (Eng. Trans, of
KATJ, by O. H. White-
house).
Cowley — A. E. Cowley.
cp. — compare.
cpd. = compound, compounded.
CR — Comptes Rend us.
cstr. —construct.
Ct - Canticles —Song of Solomon.
Cuche— Id., Dictionnaire Arabe-
Francais.
D = Deuteronomist in Dt., in
other books Deuteronomic
author or redactor.
D (in BAram. Appendix) -G. Dal-
man, usu. Id., Ara-
maisches-Neuhebraisches
Worterbuch; D» = Id.,
Grammatik des Jiidisch-
Aramaiscben (2nd ed.,
"90S)-
Da -A. B. Davidson. Da8'nt =
Id., Hebrew Syntax.
Dalm -G. Dalman. DalmWB = 7rf.,
Aramaisches - Neuhebrai-
sches Worterbuch.
Dan.
DB
De
del.
= Daniel.
— Dictionary of the Bible, ed.
J. Hastings.
— Franz Delitzsch. Decompi.
v*r- = Id., Complutensi-
sche Varianten zum alt-
testamentlichen Texte ;
J)eHL 1111,1 Kohelelh ,_ Jrf
Comm. iiber das Hohelied
und Koheleth.
=dele, strike out (also delet,
delent).
Derenb = (usu.) H. Derenbourg ;
sts. J. Derenbourg; De-
renbKtujM „ Id> feudes
sur l'Epigraphie du Ye'-
men.
DeW = W. M. L. De Wette.
DHM=D. H. Miiller. DHMB8 =
Id., Burgen u. Schlbsser
Sad - Arabiens ; DHM
Epigr. DenVm. (Ar., or aus Aliens.)
— Id., Epigraphische
Denkmaler, or Epigr.
Denkm. aus Arabien, or
Epigr. Denkm. aus Abes-
sinien ; DHMH°tmU!- = Id.,
Inschriften des Hof-
museums; DHM*1*1!^
Id., Inschriften von Send-
schirli; DHM81»d-= Id.,
Sudarabische Studien ;
DHMSmb . I(Lj Sab
Alterthiimer in d. Kon.
Museen zu Berlin.
Di —A. Dillmann.
Dict.Bib. — Smith, Dictionary of the
Bible.
Dietr - F. E. C. Dietrich, esp. Id.,
Abhandlungen fiir semit.
Wortforschung.
Diod = Diodorus Siculus.
Dioscor — Dioscorides ; DioscorDe
M»t.r.M«i. „ Id> De Ma.
teria Medica.
div. — divinum, divinitatu.
Dl = Friedrich Delitzsch. Dl* =
Id., Assyrian Grammar ;
Dl" - Id., Hebrew &
Assyrian ; DIHwb = jj h
Assyrisches Handworter-
buch; D1K = Id., Sprache
d. Kossiier ; D1L = Id.,
Assyrische Lesesttlcke ;
Dlr»"> = 7rf., Wo lag das
Paradies 1 DlPr<°» = Id.,
Prolegomena ; Dl8 — Id. ,
Assyrische Studien ; Dlw
= Id„ Assyrisches Wor-
terbuch.
Deutsche Literatur- Zeit-
ung.
Dn = Daniel.
Door - A. van Doorninck.
DoughtyA"»>»«=C. M. Doughty,
Travels in Arabia De-
serta.
Dozy -R, Dozy, (usu.) Suppl. aux
Diet. Arabes.
DPV = Deutscher PalUstina-Ve-
rein.
DLZ
Dr -S. R. Driver. Dr» = Id,,
Hebrew Tenses ; DrImr- —
Id., Introduction to Lite-
rature of 0. T. ; DrPMl' =
Id., Psalter; DrSm, or8»m
— /</., Text of Samuel.
Dr-Wh- Driver and White, Le-
viticus (Hpt.).
Dt — Deuteronomy.
Du =B. Duhm.
dub. — dubious, doubtful.
Dvd —David.
DWAk-Denkschriften der Wiener
Akademie d. Wiss.
Dy —J. Dyserinck.
E -Elohist.
Eb = G. Ebers. Eh**" - Id.,
Aegypten u. d. Biicher
Mosis;EbG8 = 7d.,Durch
Gosen zum Sinai.
EB(i)- Encyclopaedia Biblica, edd.
Black and Cheyne.
Ec = Ecclesias tes.
Ecclus — Ecclesiasticus; Ecclus, Ox-
ford ed., = Heb. Frag-
ments of Ecclesiasticus.
edd. Neubauer and
Cowley.
Eg. -Egyptian,
elsewh. — elsewhere.
EMey - Eduard Meyer, EMey
Entstebung « ]d., Entste-
hung des Judenthums,
— Id., Entstehung J., etc.
Enc.Brit. — Encyclopaedia Brit-
tanica, 9th ed.
Ency(cl).Bib. = EB(i), q. v.
Eng.Tr(ans). = English Translation.
Ephr. = Ephraimitic source.
Ephr(em) — Ephrem Syrus.
Esar. — Esarhaddon.
Esdr. = Esdras.
esp. — especially.
Est -Esther.
E.T. -Eng. Trans.
Eth. -Ethiopic.
Eut = J.Euting.EutK«7d.,Samm-
lung Karthag. Inschrif-
ten; EutN«» = /tf., Naba-
tiiische Inschriften; Eut
"'•"Id., Sinaitische In-
schriften.
E.V. = English Version(s).
Ew =H. Ewald. Ew» = /<*., Heb.
Gram.; Ew0'""1-) = Id.,
Geschichte d. Volkes Is-
rael; EwH = 7d., History
of Isr. (Eng. Trans, of
EwG(e»ch.)). EwJBW or
Ew"">">-=7<,., Jahrb. d.
bibl. Wissenschaft ; Ew
BTh-7rf., BiblischeTheo-
logie; EwAn,-7rf., An-
tiquities.
Ex = Exodus.
exc. = except.
exil. —exile.
Ez = Ezekiel.
Ezr - Ezra.
i.,f. —feminine.
f, or ff= and following.
ABBREVIATIONS
xv
F.B. - F. Brown.
fern. — feminine, feminae.
FFP - Flora and Fauna of Palestine
(Surrey).
Fi — Frederick Field, esp. Id.,
Origeni8 Hexaplorum quae
supersunt.
fig. — figurative.
fin. - finite, finitivum.
FJB =F. J. Bliss.
Fl -H.L.Fleischer. F1K,-Schr-
Id., Kleine Schriften.
Flora = Post, Flora of Syria,
fr. — from.
Fr -S. Frensdorff. FrMM -/</.,
Massora Magna.
Fra — S. Friinkel, and (usu.) Id.,
Aramiiische Fremdwbrter
im Arabischen.
Frankenb(erg) =W. Frankenberg.
Frankenb8!" = Id.,Comm.
Spriiche (ed. Nowack).
Frey — G.W.Frey tag, Lex. Arab. ;
J-reyProv.Ar.( or Frov.^/^^
Arabum Proverbia.
fs. — feminine singular.
Fu = J. Fiirst.
(5) — Greek Version of the LXX.
®L = LXX of Lucian
(Lag).
GACooke = (usu.)G.A.Cooke,North
Semitic Inscriptions ; —
GACookeInKr-
Gal -Galilee.
Gann — Clermont-Ganneau.
GASm— George Adam Smith. GA
Sm8<«°«r> = /</., Historical
Geography of the Holy
Land.
Gei -A. Geiger. Gein^hr- = Id.,
Urschrift u. Ubersetz-
ungen der Bibel ; Gei
N«h»el. Schr. „ Jrf-> Nac),_
gelassene Schriften.
gent. =gentis, of a people, gen-
tilicium.
geogr. = geography.
Gerber<v«"- "*■">"'■> = W. T. Gerber,
Verba Denominativa.
Ges = W. Gesenius. Ges* = Id.,
Heb. Gram. ed. by
Kautzsch; Geslb« = Id.,
Lehrgebaude d. Heb.
Sprache.
Gesch. — Geschichte.
Gf =K. H. Graf.
GFM=G. F. Moore.
GGA — Gbttingsche Gelehrte An-
zeigen.
GGAbh. = Giitt.Gel. Abhandlungen.
GGN -Gbtt. Nachrichten.
Gie = F. Giesebrecht.
Gi(nsb) = C. D. Ginsburg.
Gl(as)=E. Glaser; Gl"81 = Id.,
Mittheilungen Qber Sab.
Inschriften ; Gl8""" = Id.,
Skizze der Geschichte u.
Geographie Arabiens.
Gloss. , gl. — glossary,rarely — a gloss.
Gn = Genesis.
Gr =H. Gratz.
Gray -G.B.Gray. GrayPr°<>- K-=W.,
Hebrew Proper Names.
Gu — H. Guthe, rarely Stan.
Guyard. Gu' — Guyard,
Notes de lexicogr. assy-
rienne.
Guerin — V. Guerin, Description
geographique de la Pales-
tine,
Guidi — Ignazio Guidi; Guidi0*"*
**» = Id., Delia Sede
Primitiva dei Popoli
Semitici.
Gunk =H. Gunkel. Gunk801"** =
Id., Schopfung u. Chaos.
Guy — Stan. Guyard.
Q — Hebrew(ConsonantalText).
H = Code of Holiness.
Haev = Haevernick.
Hal -J. Hale'vy. HalM - Id.,
Melanges ; HalDB = Id.,
Documents Religieux ;
HalMA = Id., Mission Ar-
che"ol. dans le Yemen ;
Hal*8, or »■ s^. = Id.,
Etudes Sabeennes.
Hamm = Hammurabi, esp. Id.,
Code of Laws.
Hartmpl>"""-1>l"il"««> - M. Hart-
mann, Pluriliteralbild-
ungen in den semitischen
Sprachen.
Hast = James Hastings. Hast(ings)
db; orDict. Bib. m Dictionary
of the Bible, ed. James
Hastings.
Hb =Habakkuk.
Hbr = Hebraica.
HDerenb = H. Derenbourg.
Heb. — Hebrew.
He(ngst) — E. Hengstenberg.
Herod(ot.) = Herodotus.
Hex — Hexateuch.
Hg -Haggai.
Hi = F. Hitzig.
Hilg -A. Hilgenfeld.
Hilpr =H. V. Hilprecht.
Hirz m L. Hirzel.
Ho = Hosea.
Hoffm = G. Hoffmann.
Hollenb = W. A. Hollenberg.
Holz =H. Holzinger.
Horn =F. Hommel. HomAA, or
A. u. A ()r Aufsfitze = /,/
Aufsatze u. Abhandlun-
gen ; Homchr, or chiwttonu
or SQdir. ChreiL,,/^ gud-
arabische Chrestomathie ;
HomNS — Id., Namen
der Saugethiere.
Houb = C. F. Houbigant.
HP = Holmes & Parsons, Septua-
gint.
HPS =H. P. Smith.
Hpt =Paul Haupt. Hpt° = Id.,
Akkadische __ Sprache ;
HptD— id., Uber einen
Dialekt der Sumerischen
Sprache [GGN. 1880,
Nr. 17] ; HptK = Id., E.
vowel ; HptF = itf.,Sumer.
Familiengesetze ; HptL-
Id., Beitrage z. Aon.
Lautlehre ; Hpt" - Id.,
Nimrodepos ; Hptp,<>1, **•
0r" «■/</., Prolegomena to
an Assyrian Grammar;
Hpt8 . Id., Sintfluthbe-
richt ; HptT -Jd, ASKT,
Akkad. & Sum. Keil-
schrifttexte ; Hpt, or ui«
(Cheat*,ftc.) usu. -Sacred
Books of the O. T , ed.
Hpt (Polychrome Bible).
HSch = H. Schultz.
Hultsch = F. Hultsch, Griechische
u. Rbmische Metrologie.
Hup = H.Hupfeld. Hup^jHupB"*"",
Hup-Now = Id., Psal-
men, edd. Riehm, No-
wack.
Idiot. — Idioticon.
Impf. — Imperfect.
Imv. =■ Imperative.
ind. — indirect.
indef. = indefinite.
Inf. —Infinitive.
infr., en/r. - infra, below.
Inschr. = Inschrift, Inschriften.
inscr. — inscription(s) ; Inscr. of
Carpentr.—Inscription of
Carpentras.
intr(ans). = intransitive,
i.q. — id quod, i. e. the same with.
Is = Isaiah.
J — Jehovist.
JA = Journ. of the Royal Asiatic
Society.
Jacob = G . J acob. JacobAr<,b-> Dlch'"
"Id., Studien in Arab.
Dichtern; Id.™*- ulHa =
Id., Leben der vorisla-
mischen Beduinen.
J. Aram. — Jewish-Aramaic (Ju-
disch-Aramaisch).
JAs —Journal Asiatique.
Jastr = Marcus Jastrow, Diet, of
Targumim, Talmud, etc.;
also Morris Jastrow, Jr. ;
Jastr""1- *•>»■ m M. Jastrow,
Jr., Religion of Baby-
lonia and Assyria.
jAT.ImLichtd.AO = A. Jeremias, Das
Alte Testament im Licht
des Alten Orients.
Jb =Job.
JBL —Journal of Biblical Litera-
ture.
JBTh = Jahrbiicher f. deutsche
Theologie.
JDMich=J. D. Michaelis.
Je —Jeremiah.
Jen -P.Jensen. JenCMm°'- = Id.,
Cosmologie der Baby-
lonier.
Jer —Jerome; also Jerusalem.
Jerem = A. Jeremias.
Jerus. — Jerusalem.
Jes — Jesaias.
JHC -Johns Hopkins Univ. Circu-
lars.
XVI
ABBREVIATIONS
JHMich-J. H. Michaelis.
•1LZ — Jenaer Lit.-Zeitung.
Jo — Joel.
Jon — Jonah.
Jog — Joshua.
Jos*0', Jos^ — Fl. Josephus, An-
tiquities, or Bell. Jud.
Joseph = F1. Josephus (sts.).
JosKi — Joseph Kimchi.
JPh(il). -Journal of Philology
(Engl.).
JPTh - Jahrbiicher fur Prot. Theol.
JQ m Jewish Quarterly.
Jr —A. Jeremias, Leben naeh
dem Tode.
JThS -Journal of Theological
Studies.
Jn —Judges.
Jud. - Judaea, Judsean.
Jud. Zeitsclir. — Monatsschrift fiir
Gesch. u. Wiss. des J u-
denthums.
juss. =jussive.
K — E. Kautzsch (in B. Aram.
Appendix). K* = Id.,
Gramm. d. bibl. Aram. ;
KA'*m- — Id ., Aramaismen
im A.T.
i K , 2K = 1 & 2 Kings.
Kara. al-Kamus (Arab. Diet.), by
al-FirQzabadi.
KAT-E. Schrader, Keilinschr. u.
d.Alte Testament. KAT3
-Id., 3rd ed. by H.
Winckler and H. Zim-
raern.
Kau = E. Kautzsch; Kau* = Id.,
Gram. d. bibl. Aram.;
KauAram(aismen)(lm AT) = J£
Ar*""-; KauAT = Die Hei-
ligen Schriften d. Alten
Testaments, ed. Kau. ;
Kau™ - Id., Mittheil-
ungen u. Kachrichten d.
DPV, 1904 ; "" (SoK»u,
etc.)=KauAT.
Kay -W.Kay.
KB -E. Schrader, Keilinschriftl.
Bibliothek.
Ke -C.F.Keil.
Kenn — B. Kennicott.
Kennedy = (usu.) A. R. S. Kennedy.
KG — E. Schrader, Die Kei linschr.
und die Geschichtsfor-
schung.
kg. -king.
Kgs. =King8.
Ki — David Kimchi (Qamchi).
Kiep(ert)-H. Kiepert.
Kirkp-A. F. Kirkpatrick.
Kit -R.Kittel.KitD1 = Di,Jesaia,
ed. Kit; KitG«*MorHi«.)
= Kit, Geschichte der
Hebraer (or Eng. Trans.).
Kit-Di-KitD'-Dillmann's Comm.
(Isaiah), ed. by Kit.
Klo -A. Klostermann. KI8 = Die
Bficher Sam. u. d.
Konige.
Krap — A. Kamphausen.
Kn -A. Knobel.
Knud tzonAM- <**— - J. A. Knudtzon,
Assyrische Gebete an den
Sonnengott.
Ko -E. Konig. Ko'.'1-1"- Jd.,
Heb. Gram.; Kb8*"--
Kii"1; Kb*- Id., Heb.
Gram.; KbE""- = .M.,Ein-
leitung in d. A.T.
Koh -A. Kohler.
Kohut-Mejnorial = Studies in Me-
moryof A. Kohut; Kohut-
Studies — id.
KostersHer"«1 = W. H. Kosters, Het
Herstel van Israel in het
Perzische Tijdvak.
Kp — A. F. Kirkpatrick.
Krae = 1!. Kraetzschmar.
Krauss = S. Krauss, esp. Id., Griech-
ische und Lateinische
Lehnwbrter im Talmud,
etc.
Kremer = A. Kremer. Kramer8""'-
= Id., Beitrage.
Krochm — A. Krochmal.
KSGW = KbnigL Sachs. Ak. d.
Wiss.
Kt -Knhibh.
Kue — A. Kuenen. KueGe*-Abh =
Jd.,Gesammelte Abhand-
lungen.
La — Lamentations.
Lag — P. de Lagarde. LagA«*th,I1«-
— Id., Agathangelus ;
LagArm. Stud^ or AS m J^.,
Armenische Studien ; Lag
™ = Id., Bildung d. No-
mina ; Lag", oru"th> — Id.,
Mittheilungen ; LagNovl
*»»..p<».„ Id., Novi Psal-
terii Specim. ; Lag0"0"1-—
Id., Onomastica Sacra ;
Lag0r = Id., Orientalia ;
LagPer"-8tud. = Id., Per-
sische Studien; LagSe —
Id., Semitica ; Lag8', or
Bjmim.)^J(it Symmicta,
Landberg = C. Landberg. Land-
bergProv. „ j(i ; pr0verbe8
et Dictons.
Lane =E. W.Lane; usu. Id., Arabic
Dictionary. Lane<*,od-)
Eejpt. ^ Itf.,Modern Egyp-
tians.
Lay — A. H. Layard.
I.e. — in loco citato.
LCB — Litterarisches Centralblatt.
Ldzb — M. Lidzbarski; usu. Id.,
Nordsemitische Inschrif-
ten.
Len — F. Lenormant. LenBe«lnnln«,
— Id., Beginnings of His-
tory (Eng. Traps, of Ori-
gines de l'Histoire, I).
Len0r"«>~K., Les Ori-
gines de 1'HiBtoire.
(v.)Leng — C. von Lengerke.
Levy —Jacob Levy.
LeWy(Sem.) Fremdir(Orter) _ JJ_ Lewy,
Semitische Fremdwbrter
im Griechischen.
Lihy. — Lihyanian (language).
LindbergVer«,s«m-Gr»m- = Lindberg,
Vergleichende semitische
Grammatik.
Linn — C. Linnaeus (Carl von
Linne).
I .'.tt.ni - l-'.iiiin l.ittmann.
Lo — R. Lowth.
loc. —local, locality.
Loft - W. K. Loftus, esp. Loft08 -
/'/.,( 'haklaea and Susiana.
LOPh — Literaturblatt fiir Orienta-
lische Philologie.
Low — J. Low, Aramaische Pflan-
zennamen.
Lu — Martin Luther.
Luz(z) — S. D. Luzzatto.
Lv = Leviticus.
Lyon — D. G. Lyon.
Lzb — M. Lidzbarski (v. Ldzb.).
Lz^EpWem). = Id., Ephe-
meris fiir semitische Epi-
graphik.
M, Ml — (in BAram. Appendix)
K. Marti, Gram. d. bibl.
Aram.
m.,m. —masculine.
M-A =W. Muss-Arnolt. M-A0D-
Id., Compendious Assyr.
Diet.
Mai =Malachi.
Mand. = Mandean.
Marquart — J. Marquart. Marquart
Id., Fundament. ^/^ Jj-Un.
damente israelitischer u.
jiidischer Geschichte.
Marti -K. Marti.
Ma?(s) — Masora.
MBAk = Monatsbericht d. Berliner
Akad. d. Wissenschaften.
MDPV- Mittheilungen d. Deut-
schen Palastina-Vereins.
Me — A. Merx.
Meierw»™'WB = E. Meier, Hebriii-
sches Wurzelwbrterbuch.
Meinh — J. Meinhold.
Meissn = B. Meisgner. Meissn8u',i>u
— Id., Supplement zum
Assyr. Worterb.
Mem. — Survey of W. Palestine,
Memoirs,
metaph. m metaphor, metaphorically.
Mey — E. Meyer. MeyK-JU<1-, or
Entstehung or Enst. J. or Ent-
stehung d. Jud. or Judenth(um)
= Id., Die Entstehung
des Judenthums.
MGWJ = Monatsschr., q. v.
MI — Mesha-Inscription.
Mi = Micah.
Mich = J. D. Michaelis.
Min. =Minaean.
Mish(n). — Mishna.
mng. —meaning.
Mo = F. E. Movers.
Monatsschr. — Monatsschrift fiir Ge-
schichte u. Wissen. d.
Judenthums.
Mordt(m) — J. H. Mordtmann.
MordtmHlm- IllK,>r- — Id.,
Hirnjarisehe Inschriften.
nipl. — masculine plural.
ABBREVIATIONS
xvn
ms. — masculine singular.
MT = Massoretic Text.
Mull =A. MOller.
Muss-Arn = W. Muss-Arnolt.
MV11<!0*8> = Gesenius, Handwiir-
terbuch iiber das A.T.,
edd. F. Miihlau & W.
Volck.
MVAG, or M VG = Mittheilungen d.
Vorderasiatischen Gesell-
schaft.
n. = nomen, noun.
Na =Nahum.
Nab. =Nabataean.
Nag =C. W. E. Nagelsbach.
Nasar = Lexid. cod. Nasaraei, ed.
M. Norberg.
NBab. — New Babylonian.
Nbr —A. Neubauer.
Ne = Nehemiah (rarely — E.
Nestle).
Neb — Nebuchadnezzar.
Nes — E. Nestle. Nes* = Id., Syriac
Gram.; Nes'1 = Eigenna-
men; NesUtr*- = Jd.,Mar-
ginalien u. Materialieu.
NH — New (Late) Hebrew.
N HWB - Levy, Neuhebr. Worterb.
NKZ — Neue kirchliche Zeitschrift.
No = T. Noldeke. No' = Id. , Sy rische
Grammatik ; N6Mri,«,t,
or Bsw=/d., Beitrage z.
semitischen Sprachwis-
senschaft ; NbM — Id.,
Mandaische Grammatik ;
NbNS=rcJ., Neu-Syriache
Grammatik; N6u,>tmuch-
= Id., Untersuchungen
zur Kritik des A.T.; No
Zur Gram. d. class. Ar. _ J^t
Zur Grammatik des clas-
sischen Arab, (in Denk-
schriften der Wiener
Akademie, 1896).
no. = number.
nom. —nomen, noun.
nom. coll = nom. collectivum, col-
lective noun.
nom. unit = nom. unitatis, noun of
singular or individual
meaning.
Nor — E. Norris, Assyrian Dic-
tionary.
NorbergLe,ld' = Nasar, q.v.
Norzi — J. S. ben Abraham Norzi.
Now — W. Nowack. NowArch- =
Id., Hebraische Archao-
logie.
n.pr. = nomen proprimn, proper
name.
n.pr.loc. = ». pr. loci, proper name
of place.
Nu — Numbers.
Ob -Obadiah.
obj. = object.
OBaktr. = Old Baktriau.
Oehl =Oehler.
oft. m often.
OH — Old Hebrew (Inscriptions).
Olran. = Old Iranian.
01 =J. Olshausen. 01* - Id.,
Heb. Gram.
OLZ -Orientaliscbe Literaturzeit-
ung.
Onk —Targum of Onkelos.
Oort =H. Oort.
op. cit. — in opere citnto.
0P(ers.)-01d Persian. OP also
(in Che0') = Origin of Psalter,
opp. — opposite, an opposed to, or
contrasted with.
Opp(ert) — Jules Oppert.
Or(elli) = C. vonOrelli.
Os — E. Osiander.
OT = Old Testament.
Ot =S. Ottli.
P — Priests' Code or Narrative.
Pal (est).— Palestine, Palestinian,etc.
Pal(m). — Palmy rene.
PAOS— Proceedingsof the American
Oriental Society.
Pap. = Papyrus.
part. = particle.
pass. = passive.
PB «= Proceedings of Soc. of Bib.
Archaeol.
Pe — J. J. S. Perowne.
PEF = Pal. Explor. Fund, usu. Id.,
Quart. Statem'nt. PEF
Mem. _ Mem., q.v.
Pei =F. E. Peiser.
Perles = F. Perles. Perles<A"*'> - Id.,
Analekten.
pers. — person, penonae.
Pers. = Persian.
PESoc — American Palestine Explor.
Society.
Pf. - Perfect.
Ph. — Phenician.
Phi = F. Philippi.
Pietschm — R. Pietschmann (also
Pietschmrh0l>'lz), or GMCh-
*»■) - (usu.) Id., Ge-
schichte Phoniziens.
Pinsk — S. Pinsker.
pi. — plural.
PlinH!i = Pliny, Hist. Nat.
POS —Proceedings Am. Orient.
Soc.
Post =G. E. Post. PostFlOT» = 7d.,
Flora of Syria.
postB — post-Biblical.
postex — post-exilic.
post-pos. ■= post-positive.
Pr = Proverbs.
Pra(t) = F. Pratorius. PraAmhs''r-
Id., AmharischeSprache;
Pra(t) Seue w™i' = Id.,
Neue Beitriige zur Er-
klarung der Hi m jarischen
Inschriften.
PRE = Herzog'sProt.Real-Encycl.
Presb.Rev. = Presbyterian Review
(New York).
Prol = Prolegomena.
PS = R. Payne Smith, Thesaurus
Syriacus.
Ps = Psalms, Psalmen.
Ps.-J— Targum of Pseudo- Jona-
than.
\p = Psalm.
pt(cp). - participle.
Ptol - Ptolemy (usu.
Ptolemy),
punct. — punctuation.
Claudius
Qor
— Qoran.
Qr
-Q«r6.
qu.
— question.
q.v.
= quod ride.
qy-
-query.
R
= Redactor (e. g. in Hexa-
teuch). RD — Deuterono-
mic redactor.
t R, :
R, 3 R, 4 R, 5 R - Cuneiform
Inscr. of Western Asia
(H. Rawlinson).
RA
— Revue Arche'ologique.
Ra
K.islii.
rd.
m read.
rdg.
= reading.
Rd'A
— Revue d'Assyriologie.
Re
= E. Renan.
Reckend = S. Reckendorf.
refl.
— reflexive.
REJ
— Revue des Etudes Juives.
Rel
-H. Reland.
RfiS
— Repertoire d'Epigraphie
S^mitique.
Rev.Bib. — Revue Biblique.
Ri
-E. Riehm. R,»WB-Hand-
wiirterb. d. bibl. Alterth.
Ro
— E. Rodiger.
Rob
-E. Robinson. RobBR-M.,
Biblical Researches.
Rob-Ges. — Gesenius, Hebrew and
English Lexicon, trans-
lated by E. Robinson.
Roo
-T. Roorda.
Rosenm = E. F. C. Rosenmuller.
Rothst-W. Rothstein.
RP«« = Records of Past, 2nd (ist)
Series.
RS
= W. Robertson Smith. RS
owe m j,i-t 0i,j Testament
in Jewish Church ; RS
rroph. m 7,/.( Prophets of
Israel; RSK=Id., Kin-
ship & Marriage in Early
Arabia jRS8"™- Id., Re-
ligion of Semites.
RTr
— Recueil de Travaux.
Ra
-Ruth.
RV
— Revised Version.
RVm
= Revised Version margin.
RWJD
— Bibl. RealwoYterbuch, ed.
Winer.
Ry
-V. RysseL
@ -Syriac Version. @J«n» =
Chr-Pal. Evang. (La-
garde).
iS, 2S — 1 & 2 Samuel.
Saad = Arabic Version of Saadya.
Sab. — Sabean.
SabDenkm ■ Sabaische Denkmaler,
edd. Mordtmann& Miiller.
SAC -Stanley A. Cook ; esp. Id*
Aramaic Glossary.
Sam. — Samaria, Samaritan (rarely
= Samuel).
Sarg — Sargon.
XV111
ABBREVIATIONS
SahoSpr — Saho Sprache.
SASm-S. A. Smith.
Say = A. H. Sayce. SayM°"»"'K'>t'
— Id., Higher Criticism
and the Monuments ; Say
«*»-H, Keligion of
Babylonia.
SB -SBAk.
SBAk — Sitzungsberich t d. Berl.
Akademie der Wissen-
schaften.
S-Cp*p-=A. H. Sayce and A. E.
Cowley, Aram. Papyri.
Sch =F. W. Schultz.
Scheft = Scheftelowitz, usu. = Scheft,
Arisches im A.T. ; Scheft
MGWJ = 7(f.j MonaUschrift
fur Gesch. u. Wiss. d.
Jud. (1903) ; also pub.
separately (Scheft").
SchenkelBL - D. Schenkel, Bibel-
Lexicon.
Scbl(ottm) = C. Schlottmann.
Schr = E. Schrader.
Schrod, Schroed = P. Schroder, esp.
/</., Phonizische Sprache.
Schu m A. Schultens.
Schii =E. Schiirer, Gesch. des jiidi-
tchen Volkes im Zeitalter
Jesu Christi.
Schulth = F. Schulthess. Schulth
Uom.Wur«. = 7(;-) Homony-
mische Wurzeln im Svri-
schen; Schulth1-"- = Id.,
Lexicon d. Chr. Pal.
Aramaischen.
Schw = F. Schwally. Schw(ally )"'«■
= Id., Idioticon d. Chr.
Pal.
Seetzen88'"" = Seetzen, Eeisen durch
Syrien.
seld. = seldom, rare.
Sen = Sennacherib.
Sendsch. — Sendschirli (Zinjirli).
sf. = suffix, or with suffix,
sg. = singular.
Shim -■- Shalmaneser II.
SI =Siloam Inscription,
si vera L = ri vera lectio.
Siegf = C.Siegfried,
aim. = simile.
SK = Studien u. Kritiken.
Skr. m Sanskrit.
8m = R.Smend (rarely = Samuel).
SmB.i. o«ch. . Smend, Alt-
testamentliche Religions-
geschichte ; Sin1-1""1 — Id.,
Listen der Biicher Esra
u. Nehemia.
So(c) =A. Socin.
Spi = W. Spitta. Spit = Gram. d.
arab. Vulg. Dial.
Spieg =F. Spiegel ; SpiegAPK-7rf.,
Altpersische Keilinschrif-
ten.
Spiegelb — W. Spiegelberg.
Spr = Sprache, or Spruche.
sq. •» followed by.
88 -=C. Siegfried u. B. Stade,
Hebraisches Wcirterbuch.
it. ■ ttatut, state, stative.
St =H. Steiner.
Stn = B. Stade; Sta» = M, Heb.
Gram.; Sta0***-' = Id.,
Geschichte des Volkes
Israel.
Steind = G. Steindorff.
Steuern = C. Steuernagel.
Str =H. L. Strack. Str* - Id.,
Gram. d. bibl. Aram.
Strassm = foil.
Strm = J.Strassmaier. StrmAV=7rf.,
Alphabet. Verzeichniss.
sts. = sometimes.
Stu =G. Studer.
Stud.Bib. = Studia Biblica.
subst. = substantive.
Sum(er). ^Sumerian.
su pi-., tupr. = supra, above.
Surenh = W. Surenhusius, Mishna.
Survey, Surveywp = Survey of
Western Palestine (PEF);
Survey8-1" = Id. of Eastern
Palestine.
Symm = Symmachus.
Syr. = Syriac.
% •= Targum.
t. (following a number) ■= times.
TA. =Tel el-Amarna; also Taj-
al-'Ariis (Arab. Diet.).
Talm = Talmud.
Tariff=Palmyrene Tariff Inscrip-
tion.
TB, TBA - Transactions of the
Society of Biblical Archae-
ology.
TelAm. = TA, q.v.
Tg - Targum TgJer ^ Targum of
Jerusalem, etc.
Th(e) =0. Thenius.
Theod=Theodotion.
Theophr=Theophrastus; Theophr
Hist.pi.rn. mj&f Historia
de Plantis.
Thes = W. Gesenius, Thesaurus
Linguae Hebraeae.
ThesAad- m Id., Additions by E.
Rodiger.
ThT -Theologisch Tijdschrift,
ThLB =Theol. Literaturblatt.
ThLZ = Theol. Literaturzeitung.
Tiele = C. P. Tiele.
Tiph. — Tiphel (rare conjugation).
To =Tobler.
TP =Tiglath-Pileser.
Tpg. = Topography.
Tr = Transactions.
tr. = translate (translated, trans-
lation) ; rarely — transi-
tive.
trans(it). = transitive.
Tristr-H. B. Tristram. TristrNHB
— id!., Natural History of
the Bible ; Tristr™"' - Id.,
Fauna and Flora of Pales-
tine (Survey, Memoira).
TSBA = TB, q.v.
TSWt=Theol. Studien aus Wurt-
temberg.
TTijdschr=ThT, q.v.
Tu =F. Tuch.
txt. — text.
txt.err. = textual error.
Univ.Pa.Exp. = Bab. Exped. of the
Univ. of Pennsylvania,
usu. —usual, usually.
S3 = Vulgate.
v = verse ; v. = vide, see.
van d. H. = E. van der Hooght, Heb.
text of O.T.
var. «* variant reading.
VB = Variorum Bible.
vb. =verb.
vdVelde = C. W. M. van de Velde,
esp. Id., Reis door Syrie
en Palestina; E.T., Nar-
rative of a Journey
through Syria and Pales-
tine; vdVeldeMeln(olr) =
Id., Memoir to accom-
pany Map of Holy Land
constructed by C. W. M.
van de Velde.
vid. "vide, see.
vir. =viri, of a man.
Vog =C. J. M. de Vogue', Syrie
Centrale. Vogp>lm- = Id.
VogelstL*"d"lrth!<:h- = H. Vogelstein,
Landwirthschaft in Pa-
lastina zur Zeit der
MiSnah.
VOJ = Vienna Oriental Journal
( = Wiener Zeitschrift fur
die Kunde des Morgen-
landes).
Vrss =01d Versions.
Vulg.Ar. m Vulgar Arabic.
Vullers = J. A. Vullers, Lexicon
Persico-Latinum.
W =W. Wright. WAG - Id.,
ArabicGram.; WfiG,orco =
Id., Coinp. Si 'ii lit. Gram.
Wahrm = A. Wahrmund, esp. Id.,
Arab. Handworterbuch.
WAW = W. Aldis Wright.
wd. — word, also would.
We =J. Wellhausen. We8-'*
= /((., Bleek's Einleitung
ind. A.T.; WeCo"»>- = M,
Composition des Hexa-
teuchs ; Wede «">«• = Id.,
De gentibus et familiis
Iudaeis ; WeHeld- (or- Arab-
Heidenthum) _ /<J-( J{egte
Arabischen Heidenthums
( — WeSklzMn lv. 2nd ed.-) . yfe
Mi»t. = /d.,Historyof Isi-ael
(trans, by Black) ; WePro1-
— Id., Prolegomena zur
Geschichte Israels; We
skl2"" = /a\, Skizzen und
Vorarbeiten.
Weissb = F. H. Weissbach.
Wetzst= J. G. Wetzstein.
wi. —with, construed with.
Wied = A. Wiedemann. Wied6,mml
Id., Sammlung Alt-
agyptische Worter.
Wild(eb)=G. Wildeboer.
Wilkinson<A"c-)E«yP'- = J. G.Wilkin-
son, Ancient Egyptians.
WisdLt«* Wisdom Literature.
Wkl -H. Winckler.
ABBREVIATIONS
XlX
TOM-W. Max MiMer. WMM
As. u. EurfopJ, or Asien. = Jrf^
Asien u. Europa.
Wr =C. H. H. Wright.
Wii =A. Wiinsche.
WZKM = VOJ,q.v.
Xen(opb). = Xenophon.
Z = Zeitschrift.
ZA = Zeitschr. fiir Assyriologie.
ZAW = Z. f. alttest. Wissenschaft.
Zc = Zechariah.
Zehnpf=R. Zehnpfund.
ZEthnol. = Zeitschrift fur Ethno-
logie.
Zim = H. Zimmeru. ZimBP = Id.,
Babylonische Busspsal-
men.
Zinj. = Inscriptions of Zinjirli (N.
Syria).
ZK m Z. fiir Keilsehriftforschung.
ZKM = Z. f. Kunde d. Morgen-
landes.
ZKW, or ZKWL - Z. f. kirchl.
Wiss. und kirchl. Le-
ben.
ZLuth.Tb. - Z. fiir Lutherische
Theologie.
ZMG --Z. d. deutsch. Morgenland.
Gesellschaft.
Zii - 0. Zockler.
Zp = Zephaniah.
ZPV =Z. d. deutsch. Pal. -Vereins.
ZVolkerpsych. = Z. fiir Vblker-
psychologie.
ZVVTh., or ZWiss.Th. = Z. fur
Wissenschaftliche Theo-
logie.
< over a letter, indicates the ac-
cented (tone-)syllable.
f prefixed, or added, or both, indi-
cates 'All passages cited.'
> indicates that the preceding is
to be preferred to the fol-
lowing,
■< indicates that the following is
to be preferred to the pre-
ceding.
|| parallel, of words (synonymous or
contrasted) ; also of passages ;
sometimes = ' see parallel, or
' so also in parallel.'
= equivalent, equals.
+ plus, denotes often that other
passages, etc., might be cited.
So also where the forms of
verbs, nouns, and adjectives
are illustrated by citations,
near the beginning of articles ;
while ' etc' in such connexions
commonly indicates that other
forms of the word occur, which
it has not been thought worth
while to cite.
[ ] indicates that the form, etc.,
enclosed, is not actually found,
or that the Hebrew offers no
positive proof; e.g. n. [m.]
denotes that the noun is pre-
sumably masculine, though the
gender is not clearly exhibited
in Hebrew.
V ■ root or stem.
'= sign of abbreviation (in Hebrew
words).
'K often -DYPK, Elohim.
1J1 - "IDiJI = et caetera (in Hebrew
quotations).
'•> = Yahweh.
A beneath a Hebrew word repre-
sents any accent that occasions
vowel change.
Note. Scripture citations in small
superior letters and figures,
following n.m. or n.f., refer to
some pasBage where the gender
is exhibited. Small inferior
figures following Hebrew words,
names of conjugations, etc.,
denote the (approximate) num-
ber of occurrences of such
words, conjugations, etc
K
n
N, Aleph, first letter ; in post B Heb.= nu-
meral i (and so in marg. of printed MT) ; &
=; i ooo ; no evidence of this usage in OT times.
IN v. II. 03*.
T
22K (fresh, bright, As. abdbu Dlw, AG1.)
T[2Nj n. [m.] freshness, fresh green
(LagBN207 Inf. ibb; thence concr., cf. Ar. ZA;
above stem&mng. better than V3JN (spring) cf.
As. inbu, fruit, Aram. KM* (q. v.) DlHA65-FrU1)
13X3 yij> while yet in its freshness (i.e. tfw,
reed) Jb 812; concr., pi. green shoots bnjin ''SKS
Ct e'^lpD^fenn w:n jaan nrnan).
tS^M n.m.Lv214 coll. (LagBN207 Inf.) 1.
fresh, young ears of barley Ex 931 ; indef. Lv
214 stea "b% 'k mth Dniaa nroip. 2. cnn
3,?^,'7 month of ear-forming, or of growing
green, Abib, month of Exodus & passover,
Ex 134 231S 3418-18 (JE), Dt i6]1 (1st month
=c. April = i'B'Nnn "m anhn (q.v.) in p; v.
Di Ex i22;=postexilic JD'O q.v.)
7?2aN v. L/r3s sub II. nns.
tttrUQN n. pr. m. (Pers. cf. K0J3) eunuch
of Ahasuerus Est i10.
t*7SK vb. perish (MI-QK, As.abdtu D1WI84
Aram. T^K, *£/).— Qal P/ 'N Nu2i30+;
n» yj, io^+^ + Ez 63 ® Co) etc.; Imp/. "K}#
Jb'33 Je49; "W# Jb2o' + 2t.; 3&."Wlfrl Dt 223
+ 4 t.; ■J3»«»Jb8,,+3t.; TO* Ju 5sl+3 t.;
irg* Jb 49 + ; 3 fpi. nrf3tfni 1 s 9s ; jngkn Dt 429
+ ; 13W Jni639; rnnw Jon i" etc.; Jnf.abs.
i3X Dt 426 + 2 1. ; cstr. -nN Dt 720 Pr i r10; fj^M
DtT2820;\13!<Dt2822; Daiix J0S2313; D-DNOb12
Pr2828; i>V.:i3iXDt265+7t.; cstr."nN Dt3228
(bef. 5?? v. Di Bo*378); etc. 1. perish, die,
of individuals (mostly late) Nu 1 7" (|| JU &
TIM
(v28) DID), (also Dt 26°? cf. infr.) Jon I6-14 Jb
31" cf. 2913 Pr 31s Est 414"16 Mi 4' Je 4015
cf. Is 571 Pr 1 110 2828 Ec715 f 1 1992 ; emphasis
on mortality Jb 420 1// 1464 Ec 9'; Saul &
Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 Si"; lion
Jb 411; caravan Jb 618 (cf. Di); cf. H!??T?
T?n 'N Mi 72, njyo *£o fcl Zc 915 ; perish,
be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel
Lv2638 Dt8]9-1921' 2820-22 3o'8-18 Je 2 710-16 cf.
621, Ob12 cf. 1/, 8o17 Is 2713; other nations Dt
720 Je 1015 5118 + 212 io16 83" cf. 9* Am i8
Is 4 111 6o12 cf. Jon 39 v. also Ex io7 Nu 2i29-80
(JE) Je 4816; house of Ahab 2 K 9s; wicked
in general Ju531 Jb 4s cf.v7, f 37s0 4911 68s
(|| sim. of melting wax), 73" 9210; also Pr
i99 2i18; 'n m$ jb 207; cf. '« vyf) ^
V' i6; sq. ?*!)$?? ?2?? (of annihilation of Isr.)
Dt 426-26 1 117' Jos 2313-16 (D) ; sq. ijnfCJ iflHD (of
Korah's company) Nu 1633 (JE); perish, be
ruined, destroyed, of inanimate things, e.g.
land Je 9" (|p?"1'?5 MQf}) cf. 48s; harvest Jo
i11; Jonah's gourd Jon 4'°; riches Je 48s6
Ec513; vessel V'3ll3j houses Am 3" (so oft.
As. Dlw); city Ez 2617 (but del. © Co); cf.
bamoth Ez 63 © Co; heavens & earth 1^ 10 2".
2. tig. perish, vanish, subj. memory Jb 18" yj/
97; name yjr 416 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour
Jb 302; wisdom Is 29"; cf. rfSj 13K Dt 3228;
njraN je 728 (flnrna?); jirnEz 1222; ni' Jb 3s
(i.e. be blotted out); 2? Je 4* (i.e. courage
fail); m|SI? + 9» Pr io28 n7 Ez 196 3711 Jb
813; so '"1JS?1? ty 11210 (i.e. comes to naught);
nSnin pr iV, 8q. f? + agent La 318; nxj; + rnta
sq. |D + persons negligent Je 1818 Ez 72r>, cf. Je
497; esp. "JD Di3>? 'N (i.e. they could not
escape) Am.214 Je2536 Jbn20 V'1425. 3. be
lost, strayed, asses 1 S 93-20; sheep Je 506 Ez
34416 ^11 91'6 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26s.
Pi. caus. of Qal.— Pf. "ON 2 K 2i3+ 2 t.;
B
"ON
sf. TJ3N1 Co Ez28" cf. infr.; W?N Je 157;
'rnaNi Ez 6' (® Co V13K1) etc.; Impf. "W* Ec
918; "WP\ Ec f Zp 2";' 1 s. sf. 113S1 Ez 28"
(for '3NKJ Ew"1' 01'79* Ko I338 ties'68*1; but
Co 3 ins.; v. also Co 3814); p3Nr> Dt 122
etc.; Inf. abs. 13X Dt i22+3t.; cstr. id. Ez
22n + etc. ; Ft. DH3ND Je 23'. 1. cause to
perish, destroy, kill, obj. pers. (mostly late)
2 K ii1 Est 3» 47 85 924; || jin 98-12; || nn +
TOttVi 3" 7* 8"; || DOH 924; cf.^ 11995; obj.
niC*33 Ez 22" (del. © Co); in judgment, subj.
'♦ V S7; cf. Pr 1s2; sq. ^ino Ez 28'6; obj. a
people 2 K 13' 2 K io,8=Is 3719; Jb 1213; in
judgment Dt n4 Je 1217 157 Zp 213 ^ 90 cf.
21"; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamoth
etc., Nu. 3362-62 (J) Dt 12" 2 K 213 Ez 6s
(but cf. © Co supr.); bars of Zion La 29 (||"|3?').
2. fig. cause to vanish, blot out, do away with
names of idols Dt 123; voice of Babylon Je
51"; memory of dead Is 2614; substance Pr
29'; understanding Ec 77; good ('"1310 q.v.)
Ec918. 3. cause to stray, lose; obj. Isr. under
fig. of flock Je 23' (lirsO); abs. Ec36 (||B>j33).
Hiph. Pf. T3»ni Nu 2419; «"J3Kn Jb 14"
etc.; Impf. Hfak Je 46s (Ges''*8-*1"). /«/.
c*<i\ T3JHJ 2 K 10" 4- etc.; Pt. T3ND Dt 820.
1. destroy, put to death, in judgment, (subj. '»)
obj. pers. Lv 23s0 (sq. ney a^pp ■ || rns v29);
Je4938(sq.DB*D); Ob8 (sq. tfrtK?) ; obj. nation,
Ammon Ez257(sq. niXlNH-JD;' || rn3), cf. v16;
Canaanites Dt 820 (sq. D3"J9D) ; Canaan =s
Philistines Zp 2" (|| J"n3);'esp. Isr. Dt 2851-63
(II TV?*), cf. Js 77; also abs. Je 187 (|| trtn#
^J);=iM ( + Dnn^)==3I28 ( + pnnj«); ani-
mals Ez 32" (sq. &T\ B»o i?yp); cf. Dt 7'°; +
i4312(ll n,PVn); (human subj.), obj. servants of
Baal 2 K io19, obj. nation Dtg3, cf. Nu 2419 (E;
sq- """yP); 2K242; cf. Je 468; obj. inanimate,
chariots Mis9; idols Ez3013 (del. BCo). 2.
fig.,obj. name of kings Dt724(sq.D)EE>n nnnp);
hope Jb 1419; voice of mirth etc. Je 2510 (cf.
51" Pi. supr.)
"*"13« n.[m.] destruction, 'NHJ| Nu 24s0-24
(JE; on form with abstract sense v. BaNB149).
Ti"H^ n-f' a lost thing— abs. exc. Dt2 23
cstr. rn3K— Ex 228; with NXD Lv S22-23; with
"T3N + xxo Dt223;— (m3NTPr 272° Kt cf.
^3t< infr.)
n^3«, "ton cf. fmn infr.
D"?^' & I"*?? (cstr.) n.[m.] destruction
(Syr. UiW) Est 9B ('Nl yvn 3-irrrop), 8"; (on
form v. BeRy; 01»a6bl Ba"'849487).
tp,nMa.f.7Pr"'"abstr.nearly=n.pp.(place
reran
of) Destruction, Kuin, 'Abaddon (cf. JJ W®
Jb2822etc.)— !il3K Jb266( + 4t.); abbrev.m3N
Kt V13K Qr tPr 2 720.— Place of ruin in She'61
for lost or ruined dead, as development of
earlier distinction of condition in She'61 (v.
WWfty Only in WisdLt ; Jb 3112; || htttf Jb
26" Pr 1511 2720; || n» Jb 28"; ||-Qp + 8812.
' nJN vb. be willing, consent (cf. As.
abitu, command, Dlw, Eth. hM\ refuse, Ar. ^\,
id., Nejd 6e willing S0I>«jMS'>>ai:1CB18a>.si7\
Qal (c. tfr, te exc. Is i19 Jb 399; in Hex. rare
6 only JED, incl.Lv2 621); Pf. fUN Exio27 +
«K Ju i925 + 7 1.; N13N Is 2812(Sta*3lTl1-2; Ko1-414);
7w»p/. n3N,Dt29w+2t.j 2ms.juss. K3hPri'°
(Sttt-»i«..-»to. Ko1'676') etc.; i><. D\?NEz37;— be
willing, sq. Inf. with t> Ex io27+ 29t. ; without
7 Dt 230+ 8 t.; subj. 'i Dt io'° 23° 2919 Jos 2410
2 K 819 1323 244 2Ch2i7; human subj. Gn 24fi-8
Ju 1910 2 S 221 1325 I429-29 2316-17=i Ch n18-19
1 Ch 19"; in bad sense Ex 10" Dt 230 257 Ju.
1925 2013 2 S i314-10; esp. of perverse Isr. Lv
2621 Dt i26 1 S 159 Is 2812 309 4224 Ez 3" 208;
subj. animal, D,-!Jb 39°; abs. (no Inf.) 2 S 1217
1 K 208 2260; cf. Pr 635, of jealous man; bad
sense Ju 11" Is 3016; good sense 1 S 2217
26233i4=i Ch io4 2S610 Pr i10; + vb. fin. Is
i>9 (Dfi?CB*lttNn DK); consent, yield to, sq. <h
Dt 1 39 (good sense); sq. i^8i12; sq/nsg^ Pr
i30; sq.acc. 'rinsiPl v26 (all in bad sense)."
'P''?^? adj- in want, needy, poor, — so,
alw. abs.,' Dt is4+ 40 1.; ^S3N Ex 23s DU511;
D^K Am 4J+ i4t.; '*0K (^3K) Ex 23n Is
2919; n^3Sf 13215— (Hex. only JED; mostly
poet., 2 3t. V') needy, chiefly poor (in material
things); as adj. Dt is7-7-9; 2414 f 10916 (both
|| *m; elsewhere subst.; + 49s (IpW); Dt
i54al; subj. to oppression & abuse Am 26 512
(both ||P^V) 4' 88 (all || h) Is 327; Am 84 Ez
1649 1812 22s9 V, 3714 Jb244-14 Pr3o14— cf. V
io916 supr.— (all || '#) Jes28 (|| Din;) 234 ; cared
for by good Jb 2916 3025 ( || Di,"nB'P) 3 119 ^ 1 1 29
Est922; Pri4s,(ll^)3i!!0Je22"(||'Jy); care
of them enjoined, negatively Ex 23"; — cf. Dt
2414 supr. — positively Ex 2311 Dt 1511 Pr 31*
(both || *#)— c« Dt is7-7-9 supr.— V. 824 ( || ty ;
cared for by God Je 2013 ^ 10741 13216 Jb 51S;
1 S 28=^ n37Is 1430 (all ||?9)* 3519 14013
(both || »JJ), cf. Davidic king + 7212 ( || 'JV)=v4
'?? **? (II id-)> v"-13 ( || !t>; needing help, deli-
verance from trouble, esp. as delivered by
God f 919 128 4o18= 706 7421 861 10922 Is 29"
41" (all ||'?y) Is 254 (||h) f 6934 10931.
TrOi'O^ n.f. caper-berry (as stimulating
row
desire) Ec 125 (v. UFM JBL18M'Mtt; so ® 93,
Mish. nW2K, cf. NHWB; v. also <3 ; i.e.
capparis spinosa, cf. Ri1IWB j so Thes, Ew De,
etc.; but Wetzst in De (Germ. ed. 1875)
proposes i"^?^ (as fern, of \V2H) the poor soul
in sense = nji'axn iraxo cf. Symm ©, where
double translation).
TrDN n.[m.] reed, papyrus (etymology
uncertain; = Ar. Jtff, As. abu Dlw, AGl) ni>3N
n?N Jb 926 (craft made of reeds, light & swift,
Heliod.Aetl"opX-,60)=N«",^3 Is i8a.
II. J"7Q^ (perh. at least formally justified
as stem of 3N (cstr. UK), so Thes (cf. infr.), but
existence & mng. wholly dub.; as real V Ba
zmg M87. got A. oill23<:; ace. toDF" 22n3K As. aba =
decide, 2K = Jie who decides; Thes (so RobGes
NtizMU„,,37 & cf- gtan<» ,lL) makes 3x nom prim
bilit., imitating infant's speech cf. irumras, pap-
pa,papa(ct'.Ewima); alsoAs.6a6 JenZA1886 •4M).
IN ii.m. father (Ph. 3N, As. abu, Ar. 4A
Sab.atTciS'*-1-"'1-2 al., Eth. frfl: Aram. K3K,
U>^)— abs. 2« Gn4419 + 47t.; cstr.3K Gni?4-5
(cf. in DiTUK ib. & elsewh. in n.pr. On Hal's
prop. -ON v. DH13N) ; UK (cf. Ge"90-35'90) Gn420
+ ; sf.,?«Gni9M + (Mi^K); T^Gn^' + j
V3* Gn 2M + ; W3K Ju 1 410 + 6 1. ; pi. ni3N Ex
1 2s + ; cstr. ni3K Ex 626 + 7 1. ; sf. *tfO* (VjbH ,
T^aK.) Gn 479 + 1 5 t. ; D.Tni3K 1 Ch 4S» + 3 2 1.
(late) ; ante* Ex 45+ 106 1. etc. ;— 1. father
of individual' Gn 224 (+ ON) „«.».»» I9>Uta
+ oft. (mostly JED); of father as commanding
Gn 5o16 (J) Je 35" Pr 620 (cf. Gn i819 J 28'-°
PiSif iK 21); instructing nDID Pr I8 41
(cf. Dt85); specif, as begetter, genitor Pr 23s2
Zc 13s-3 ( + DK) Is 4510; cf. Gn 494 (J) Lv
l87.8.n (P). rebuking Gn 3710; loving Gn 37*
4420(JE; cf. 222 2528 37s 2S141); pitying
yjr 10313 (in sim. cf. 2 S 186); blessing Gn 27*'
(JE cf. 27' also 281 P + ); as glad Pr io1 1520
cf.293; grieving Gn3736(JE;cf.2Si222 I91-2')
etc. Also as obj. of honour, obedience, love
Ex 20,2(E)=Dt 5"'; Ex 2i15-17 (E) Dt 2i18-19
Gn 287 (P) 1 K 1920 (all + DN), so1-5 (J) Mai
i6 etc. Hence metaph. of intimate connection
Jb 1 71* io corruption I cry, My father art thou
( || ran}| <nhKl_ n*). 2. of God as father of Ids
people (v. RSSen"'2), who constituted, controls,
guides and lovingly watches over it: Dt 32s
Je 34'19 319 Is 631016 647 Mai i6 210 (cf. Ex 4s2
i94(JE)Dt32n Ho 111); cf. Je227(ofidolatr.
Isr.) fjm^ m ]2hla raw '39 yybr tjncfcj
esp. God as father of Davidic line 2 S j" |
8927;/ ofneedy(Me)f 68° (cf. 10313) (in n.pr.,
/. ofindivid., cf. infr.) 3. liead of household,
3 WoM
family or clan ; UK nu as abode Gn 38>M1 Lv
22" + ;= family Gn 2440 flpfinDBto) 41" 46"
+ cf. Nu i8lJ Jos 212-18 620; esp. techn. of divi-
sions of Isr. T)Sns,wh 3K tn Nu 3M-8" = a
father's house, i. e. a family or clan ; more oft.
pi. (DHUK, ma») nUK nu = fathers' houses=
families, clans (cf. Di on Ex 614) Ex 614 128 Nu
i2'18" (oft. in Nu) Jos 141 1981 2iM 221414
(always P in Hex.); also 1 Ch 513-u + oft. in
Ch ; cf. D^n ni3K *&n (='N nU '->) Ex 6M
cf. 1K81 iCh64 7n + oft. Ch Ezr Ne. 4.
ancestor (a) of individual; grandfather (in-
stead of precise term) Gn 2813 32'° (J ; where
used by Jacob of Abr. & then of Isaac) ;
greatgr. 1K1513; great-greatgr. iKi5netc;
oft, pi. (= fathers, forefatJiers) Gni51546'4
(JE) 1 K 194 2 13-4 2 K 19" 20,7+ ; particu-
larly mUK Qy 335? 1 K I21 210 1121 2240 + ;
joined with 'ax Dy Xff\ 1 K 1431 is24 22"
2 K 824 1538 cf. v7, 1620 + (all of kings of
Judah); intens., TnaK niaKi TnaK Ex io6 cf.
Dn 1124; (b) of people Gn 10" (J) i74-5 (P)
i937-38 (J) 369-43 (P) Dt 26" Is 512 43" (where
rahCtl "|UK thy first fatlter, v. Che) cf. also
Ez i63-45+ oft.; pi. Ex 313-1'-" (E) Dt i8 Jos i6
Ju 21 1 S i26 + ; 1 S 1215 **"■ rd. 033^031
® We Dr. 5. originator or patron of a class,
profession, or art Gn 420-21. 6. fig. of pro-
ducer, generator Jb 3828 3K "IDE& B".n ( || "US
: ip-^ T^i.l). 7. fig. of benevolence & pro-
tection Jb 2916 CJiUX^ 133X Sf, cf. 3118; of
Eliakim Is 2221; perk also of gracious Mess,
king iy '3M Is 9" everlasting fattier (GeEw De
Che Brd Di) — others dixider of spoil (Abarb Hi
KnKueBr"p). 8. term of respect & honour
(Abbas, Pater, Papa, Pojie); appl. to master
2K513; priest Jui710 i8'9; prophet 2K21"2
521 I3i4.n cf go. counsellor Gn458(E; cf .itvripov
narpos © add. Est 3"; ranarpi 1 Mac 1 132); king
1 S 2412; artificer 2Ch21!416. 9. specif.,
rider, chief (Ute) iCh224-42-42 etc. (cf. Ew!273b).
tjinSjr'QN n.pr.m. a hero of David 2 S
2331 rd! bvnH so © i Chn", cf. Dr» (We'
^JCna« (v. sub btWH) ; otherwise Klo8.
"f"7lSI,3S! n.pr.m. (El is (my) father, cf.in'3N
& Ph. 5>jn3N (fem.), also i'yaUN; & by2i2X our
father etc.; Abi-ba'al KAT2366; v. ES8""43.
No2""™'*0 makes UK here, & in TfO* etc.,
cstr. but this seems unlikely ; cf. also 3N^N
etc.; views differ much ns to these n.pr. and
uniform interpr. is impossible. Cf. in gen. 01
»2771). 1. Saul's grandfather 1 S 9' 14s1. 2.
= foregoing, 1 Ch 11".
TF|DN,,3N n.pr.m. (my father 1ms ga-
thered) son (descendant) of Korah Ex 6-4,
Sam. t]DUN, so *|D\3K iCh68-M 919 (cf. Nes*"186).
'7^2^ n.pr.f. (my father is joy (?) orig.
bilH I (^3X?) cf. MT infr. & NoZMGl883'K,7Al"n2).
1. wife of Nabal, then of David i S 2 51423-39-
«0.« 27S 3o6 2 g 2» j Ch3l. =|,^X j g 253.36
^3K v18, Saf?K v"2. &» 2S 3s. 2. sister of
David 1 Ch 216'17 = PJ'3X 2 S 1 7".
TJ'1I,I1N n.pp.m. (my father is judge) a
prince of Benj. Nu 1" z22 760-155 io24.
' JJTON n.pr.m. (my father took know-
ledge) asonof MidianGn254 1 Chi33. Cf. Sab.
JIT3K, HalMA,92'2°2! also 3«jrT>, DHMZMa ^ ■*.
TlPP^iS* n.pr.m. & f. ( Yah(u) is (my) father)
—so tVch i320-21 = D»T3K fi K 1431 rS'-"-8
(© 'A;3.oti, 'A/3w); =,|2N fa K 182 (® "A/Sou,
•A/30u5); = n>3N 1 S 82+22 t.— 1. king of
Judah, son & successor of Rehoboam 1 K
1431 i5M-M 1 Ch 310 2 Ch n20,22 1216 13W.M.U.
i7.i9.2o.-2i.22.ra_ 2_ 2nd gon of Samuel 1 S 82 1 Ch
6". 3. son of Jerob. I 1 K 141. 4. son of
Becher, a Benjainite 1 Ch 7*. 5. head of a
priestly house 1 Ch 2410. 6. id. Ne io8 124,17.
7. wife of Hezion 1 Ch 224. 8. mother of
Hezekiah 2 K 182 2 Ch 291.
Nli~P3S_$ n.pr.m. (he is father) a son of
Aaron Ex 623 241-9 28' Lv io'+ 7t.
Tn^rPIlN n.pr.m. (my father is majesty,
cf. "rin.TWB^son of Bela,aBenjamite 1 Ch 8s.
T7?|T2N n.pr.m. & f. (my father is
might, Sab. b'rati HalMA234)— prob. = ^WON
2 Ch ii18, iWQK 1 Ch 229 — 1. a Levite Nu
326. 2. aGadite'i Ch 514. 3. father of Esther
Est 21S 92». 4. wife of Abishur 1 Ch 22». 5.
wife of Rehoboam 2 Ch 1 118.
TQIJa^iK n.pr.m. (my father is good-
ness) son of Shaharaim, a Benjamite r Ch 81'.
' -tt'ON n.pr.f. (my fatlver is (the) dew)
a wife of David 2 S 34 1 Ch 3".
t^NO'ClS! n.pr.m. (a father is El; South-
Arab, name) son of Joktan Gn io28 1 Ch i22.
Cf. Sab. nnfiycnN, Abmi 'Attar a father is
'Attar ([vxft] v. T^fS) Hal" * DHMZMQI8831S.
"^E'QN n.pr.m. (Melek ( = Malik, Mo-
lech)* is father)— TfopiX Gn 20,8+— 1. king
of Gerar Gn 202-3-4 + , 2i22-25-25+, 26'-8+ (24 1.
Gn). +2. king of Gath ^ 341 err. for B^K,
cf. 1 S 211"; — a better known Philist. name
substituted for a less known (Hup3). > Others
■nshaw
(Thes 01 De MV) think a title of Philist. kings,
cf. Pharaoh. 3. son of Gideon Ju 831 9'-3-4 + ,
io1 (40 1. Ju), 2S1121. f4. priest, son of
Abiathar 1 Ch i8,e err. for ^g&Wi q-v. (Sab.
also n.pr.f. Osiander2"01805-209).'
T^I^^N n.pr.m. (my father is noble)
1. a man of Gibeah in whose house the ark
tarried 1S71 2S63-3-4 1 Ch 137. 2. a son of
Jesse 1 S 168 1713; 1 K 4" (J perh. otherwise
unknown ; Klo prop. 3 "^IS). 3. a son of
Saul 1 S3i! iCh 833939io2. '
TOJM^N n.pr.m. (my fatlwr is delight)
father of Barak Ju 46-12 51-12.
"^"QN n.pr.m. (my father is Ner, or is a
lamp cf. 2S21"; ace. to LagBN75=i,5tf (=f?)
+ lJ = son of Ner; cf. @ 'Afcwtjp) — so
only 1 S 1460, elsewh. "IJ3K — cousin of Saul,
and captain of his host 1 S i4''0-51 1 7s5.5j.55 _j_
52 t. 1 & 2 S + 1 K 26-32 1 Ch 2623 2721.
T~ljtl''QN n.pr.m. (my father is Jielp) —
= "WNNu2630 — 1. a Manassite, called 'son'
of GileadNu 2630 (cf. Di) Jos 172 Ju 634 82; and
son of Gil.'s sister r Ch 718. 2. a Benjamite,
a warrior of David 2 S 2327 1 Ch ii28 2712.
t"ntj>n "ON adj.gent. Abiezrite Ju61124
8»_*-^K nu 26so
TD"VritS! n.pr.m. (((he) Exalted One is (my)
faiher\v. Bae^1 156) cf. As. Aburamu(1) KAT2 479
cf. DP' »-91- >•**). 1. a Reubenite, son of Eliab
Nu I6112-24-25-27-27 269 Dt 1 16 f 10617. 2. son of
Hiel the Bethelite 1 K 1634. Cf.also following.
D*J3$? n.pr.m. (id., Thes al. exalted fattier)
Abram Gn ii2627+57 t. Gn (to i76)+i Chi27
Nep7; = DrrOK Abraham Gni76-915+ 172 t.
OT. (Dn"OK connected Gn 1 75 by word-play with
On of jl»n; really = max— Dn= Dm which
however is not found in Heb. — cf. Di > Hal
EEJ 1887' 17: f who prop. D?ia Dn "QK cf. Gn 49s4
with Is 4 121; so that Dn "13$ chief of multi-
tude is the new name of Gn i75(Dn) JtVOT\).
"Qt2)"ON n.pr.f. (my father is a wanderer
(MB*)?) a handmaid of David 1 K i3-16 2,7-21-!2.
TyfllraN n.pr.m. (my father is rescue, oi-
ls opulence (cf. J?w rich Jb 3419; also JW Jb
36'9? butv.W); LagBN76 thinks fr. }3K( = J?)
+ yiB* cf. © 'A/Sfo-o-ovf 1 Ch 84) 1. a' son of
Phinehas 1 Ch 530-31 636 Ezr 75. 2. a Benjamite,
son of Bela 1 Ch 84.
T^WOH n.pr.m. (my father is a wall, Sab.
•W3K HalMA,48'cf.As. AbudHru DlPr292) son of
Shammai 1 Ch 228-29.
'1jE,,3N n.pr.m. (my father is Jesse; LagBNra
thinks fr.'|3K (=#) + 'E* cf. ® 'Aj3f <raa[t] I S 260)
— 'k i S 266-°+ 17 t. 1 & 2 S=»BOK 2 S io,0 +
5 1. 1 Ch. — grandson of Jesse ; son of Zeruiah &
brother of Joab 1 S 26G-''-7-8-9 2 S 218-M+206
(where id. 3NV <S Th We Dr) + 13 1 2 S+ 207
(where insert *&M ® We Dr) + 5 t. 1 Ch.
01 . 2T2N n.pr.m. (my father is peace ;
ace. to Lag™ 1%= f3K ( ?3) + D'W, cf. ® A/3«r<raXa>/*)
— 'N 1 1 K i52-'° = Di^'3S 2 S 33 + , 2 Ch 1 120-21,
tiJiBbK 2 S i3,4+ — 1.' Eehob.'s father-in-law
ti K is2-10 2 Chi i20-21. 8. 3rd son of Dvd 2 S33
1 31 + 90 1. 2 S (insert 2 S 1 f © Th We cf. Dr ;
del. v38 Dr cf. We), + ti K i6 27-2' 1 Ch 32 V 31-
""I.TV2N n.pr.m. (the Great One is father (?)
so BaEeU66, cf. Sab.-ini) a priest, son of Ahimelech
1 s 222°-21-22 236-9 3o7-7 2 S 8" (rd. iterarp 7ac
so @WeDr)+22t. 2 S 1 K 1 Ch.
^2?ON Kt 2 s 2518 v. byqq sub 11. ran.
+ MjKinterj. exclam.ofpain, Oh! Pr 23s9
(IMS woe!). Prob. akin to Syr. U£o/ a/as
. . . ! PS M (AW Ges less prob. as a subst. need
from H3K, cf. |*3K).
1"QN (DP»fc«.""comp. As. [aM*«], *or-
wiewi, but dub.)
[JITON] n.f. cstr. 3"in nrDN Ez 2 1" ; Dl, as
above, slaughter; but prob. error for nrOC (v.
ri30) Ges Co ; @ o-^dyiu poix(f>aia?, cf. $.
D^ITIMN v. nu3.
■un v. wa.
■ T
vjM v. -n^ sub II. nw.
"•"l^n "OH v. ir^ax Sub 11. nat.
iTOH v. in;3N: sub n. nan.
OT?y v- ^35| sub II. H2N.
JYOM, rul'QN v. I. rux.
D*3H v. WJ3K sub II. rOK.
f^HN v. IPS^S sub II. H3K.
t["l2K] vb. turn (I) (cf. As. abdku Dlw
=1JBH ; Thes MV al. compare -pn) Hitlip.
}33K~»1 la g17? roll, roll up, as volume of smoke
(of Isr. under fig. of thickets of forest) v. De &
cf. ^annn ju 7s.
tl. 72R,9 vb. mourn (As. [abdlu] v. Dl')
— Qal iy. ^3S Is 2 47 + 2 1. etc . 7m;>/ 3 fs. ^>3Xn
Ho 43 + 3 t. — mourn, lament (poet. & higher
style); abs., human subj. Jo i9 Am 8" 9" Is 198
fen
(II ttm) cf. Jb 1422 (subj. WW); sq. <jy Ho 10s;
more oft. fig., inanim. subjugates Is3M; land244
339 Ho 43 Jo i10 Je 428 (sq. by) 124 23'° cf. 1 2"
(sq. by), WW 14s; pastures Am 1* Hithp.
—Pf h*™ 1 S 15s5; Impf. b$&fi Ez 71"7;
^3Kn»lGn37M+3t.etc; Imv.h.'hyt.nn 2S148;
Pt. ?3«n» i S l61+2t. etc.; — mourn (mostly
prose) esp. for dead, sq. by Gn 37" 2 S 13" 142
192 (|| H33) 2 Ch 3524, cf. also Is 66'° (over
Jerusalem); abs. 1 Ch 72J ; cf. 2 S 142 play the
mourner (where indie, by dress); over un-
worthy Saul sq. ?K iSi535i6'; over sin sq. by
Ezr io6 cf. (abs.) Ne 89 ; judgment of '1 Ex 33*
abs. (indie, by dress), Nu 1 4s9 Ez 7" (del. B Co);
sq. '3 1 S 619; calamity Ne i4 Ez 712 cf. Dn io2.
Hipb. Pf. "nb^n Ez 3i'5; Impf. JX$$ La 28;
— cause to mourn; Ez 3 116 abs. MT, but ABCo
obj. Dliin sq. by, caused the deep to mourn over;
La 28 obj-. wall etc. ; (both these fig., cf. Qal).
t73M n.m. 0n60" mourning— abs. Gn 5010
+ 17 t.; cstr. 2 7<1 + 3t.; Ijbs Is 6o2°; D^>3«
Je 3113— for dead, cstr. Gn 27" Dt 34" (g*M)
so WP 'K sim. for grievous mourning Am
8'°, id. metaph. Je 626 (|| Dnnen ISpD); Gn
5o"-n Je 167 cf. 2 S 193 'x ncp Ez 241' (v. Co)
sq. ? Gn 5o,0(v. also 11. ?3K ad fin.); for calamity,
Est 43 922 (|| fej; contr. 310 Di») Jb 30s' (|| &
D,33) Is 6o206 13 (where appar.= mourning garb,
sq. n^nn nogt?,v.also Bi Che on tact; || n?3 nn;
contr. flfy 19^); Je3i,3(|| pW?), Las15(|| bine),
Am 516(|| nSDD); cf. nj£ nta| '« Mi i8;=time,
period of mourning 2 S n7; '" n'3 Ec 72 (||'3.
nnE*D,_v4 (ynriDB' '3); 'S nja garments of
mourning 2 S 1 42.
D"n?Q 'TIN v. t3 ^3K sub II. bs.
' fl. '5^ adJ- mourning— 's Gn 37s8 Est
612; cstr.-^S V 35u; Q,r3? Jb 29" Is 612 etc.;
— for dead Gn 37s5, calamity Est 612, cf. fig.
La i4 (pred., inanim. subj.), elsewhere as subst.
mourner; sg. •^3^li (cstr.) for dead (|| "Hp); pi.
Jb 29" abs.; for calamity Is 5718 6i2-"' (where
mourners for Zion, or of Zion, v. Di).
II. 7^^ (perh. JjI grow green, cf. ^al
grass/ Lag"1*45 prop. Jj\ withstand, hence ?3X
as withstanding scorching sun (protected by
trees, springs, etc.), hence also (Lag) Jj I camel).
tn. VnS* n.f. 1. meadow(?) 1 S 61S MT but
rd. f3S cf! vl4ls ®S¥e Dr. 2. n.pr.loc. city
in N. Isr. 2 S 2o'8, near Beth Maacah v,4=
H3J?D 1V3 i>3N v"1 (so also v14 Ew Th We Klo Dr),
i K 1520 2 K is29; = DT> 'K 2 Ch 164 (= Abil el
Kamli, wheat-meadow NW. of Dan & S. of Mu-
tulleh RobBBII,'*n). 3. W^Hj b« n.pr.loo.( =
acaeia-nieadotv) in lowlands of Moab Nu 33";
=D't?B»Nu 251 Mi 66 (=Tel Kefrein (?) Tristr
& MerrillPK8oc"hS,",,1,"!°t'w). 4. D'HIS i>3K
n.pr.loc. ( = vineyard-meadow) in Amnion Ju
1 1° (v. Euseb. *A/3<Xa/«rfA»»'). 5. n^iPID i>3K
n.pr.loc. ( = dance-meadow) Ju )" 1 K 412;
Klisha's birthplace 1 9" (v. Euseb. 'Afif\naf\ai).
6. D?"ttrt3 73K n.pr.loc. ( = m«a<ioM) of Egypt,
i.e. fertile as Egypt ?) E. of Jordan Gn 50"
(where interpr. as if "0 ?3K, so © 33; v. Di).
' 72hf adv. 1. in older Heb. with an
asseverative force, verily, of a truth Gn 4221
2 S 14" 1 K 1* 2 K 4U, with a slight advers.
force, nay, but Gn 1 719(P). 2. in late Heb. as a
decided adversative, howbeit, but -Dn io7,21
o
Ezr io13 2 Ch i4 193 3317 (cf. Ar. £ofa truth,
sometimes, from the context, nay ratlter Qor
2»2.»4.110.1;9.149.166.261 _143 ,5S g^g \
III. /Zl^ (cf- Ar. JjI able to manage camels,
fr. Jjjl, coll., Sab. !>3K camel DHMZMQU8S'829).
'/^iN n.pr.nx. (? camel-driver), overseer
of David's camels 1 Ch 2 7s0.
^ns, ^TlN v. fe>.
■ \ T
R**m nf- °° ** (m.1817,40?) stone (As. abnu,
= the sharp, projecting ? v. Dlw-PrlC7; Ph. pM ;
Aram.?3K, )i3()''; EthX-fTi; Sab.[o]33N DHM
'n""*"1)- 'Sabs. Gn2822 + ; |3K n3 + ; cstr.
4924 + ; rf. ta» 2 K 3"; D^3$ Gn 3i46+, etc.;
— a stone (large or small). 1. in natural state,
used as pillow Gn 2811-'8 (E); seat Ex 1712 (E);
cover of well Gn 292-s-3-8-10 (J) ; causing one to
stumble Is 81*; marring good ground 2 K 319-25;
hand-missile Ex 2118 (JE) Nu 3517-23 (P) 2 S
i6"-13, esp. in judicial stoning, with vb. D2T Lv
202-27 242S Nu i4l» 15s6-36 Jos 72"(all P), so'also
Dt 2121 2 Ch 2421 Ez 16" 23"; cf. 1 K i218=
2 Ch io'8; with vb. S?p Dt 13" 1 7" 2 221-24 1 K
2 11'; also Jos 72r,b (JE or D) ; sling-stones Ju
20" 1 S 1 7«>-«-«-»° 2 Ch 26i4 . hurled by engines
2 Ch 2616 ; set up for inscribing law Dt 27s-4-8
Jos 8s2 (all D) ; as memorial Jos 4s-»-«-7-*-»-!»-«
(JED) 1 S 712; as sacred pillar (n3S10) Gn 2818
3514 (anointed with oil), 2 822 ( = i>N)V3) cf/K (HfS)
btn'B': Gn 4924 (v. Di); as witness 31" cf. Jos
24m:27 (all JE); pi. gathered into heap (bi)
over dead, Jos 72" (v. Di) 829 cf. io18-27 (JE) 2 S
1817; ?? on which meal was eaten, in a compact
Gn 3 146-46 (JE); built into altar Ex 2025 Dt 27s-6
(JED) Jos 8"iKi 8'1-3238; cf. 2 K 23" ® Klo (for
man) \ of figured stone (forbidden) JTSflO K
Lv 261 (H); rbm 'N where ark rested 1 S
6u-ll> also v18 (MT 5>3N q.v.) ; (v. for other note-
worthy stones 9. infr.) 2. stone, as mate-
rial, of tablets Ex 2412 3118 341 (pi.) v 4-4 (JE)
Dt 4,s 5'9 98-10-11 io1-8; of vessels, hence prob.
Ex 719 (P; 'x=vessels of stone || D'VJ?) v. Di;
idols (|| fg) Dt 428 28s6-64 2916 2 K i918=Is 37";
also Je 39Ez 2032; pavement 2 K 16"; edifice
1 K 67 cf. Gn 113; also 2 S 511 2 K 1213 1 Ch
2216; oft.pl. of (worked) stones Lv j4«-«-«-«.«
(P; in wall of house) 2 K 22° + , cf. of city-
wall Ne 336; of (ruined) city 1 K 15" Ne 334;
tomb Is 1419; rTnjV D'33N (costly building-
stones) 1 K 531 79-10-'1 (v. also sub 3) ; "NOK
&V = marble (v. ®) 1 Ch 29s; ITU <J3*M
hewn stones 1 K 531 1 Ch 2 22 Ez 4042 (for altar-
tables),— cf. rma; 3xn» 'K 2 K 12'3 22' 2 Ch
3411 ; foundation-stone, corner-stone Is 28'°
Je 5120 Jb 38s yjr 11822; cap-stone, completing
the building, npH-\n Iffl Zc 47 (but v. H39 tfNi
yjr 11822 as above), Zc 39 upon one stone seven
eyes, prob. refers to this cap- or head-stone ; the
eyes are symbol of God's watchfulness; perhaps
explaining cup-stones found in Orient, v. Guthe
2PV1890.129. stone.cuttert'» nrin 2S 511 iCh 2215;
Iffl '3?h 2 K 1213 cf. 1 Ch 2 22. 3. precious
stone, gen. with modifying word IT1P 'K coll. 2 S
1230 1 K io2 + oft. (v. 2); Dnt5>n K'Gn 212 (J)
cf. Ex 257 289 359-27 396 (P) 1 Ch 29"; D**^ 'K
Ex 257 35s-27 cf. 1 Ch 292; T3D 'K Ez i26"io';
rrnjat 133s is 5412; pan '« ;&.-, npp-ii tpe rntc
1 Ch 292'; ID 'N Pr 1 78;' on Efc »i3* {stones of fire)
Ez 2814-16 as precious stones= As. aban isdti (?)
v. D1F*118 & W4°; but Sm al. thunderbolts; also
without distinctive modifier Ex 257 35s; 'K Ehn
engraver in stone Ex 2 8" cf. 3 1 r> 3 533 (P). t4.
stones containing metal, = ore, Dt 89 (v. Di)
Jb 28s cf. v8. +5. a weight, as orig. stone (v.
Pr 27s cf. Eng. weight s<<me = i4lb) D,3~,:!3K
Pr 1611 (cf. As. D1W38); ^fj 'K 2 S 1426 (i.'e.
ace. to royal standard; cf.COT0n23'w) ; 'SO 'K
Dt 25" Pr 2o10-2s (i.e. different weights, for
dishonest use); nonp p.3K D'3 Mi 6"; just
weights raf-,a?< Lv 1936; npy^'K ft iir;
hence also heavy mass of metal (lead) Zc 58.
|6. plummet Is 3411 (stones of devastation, or
em]>tiness, cf. on sense 2 K 2113 Am 77,8) ; also
made of metal y'ttn 'SH Zc 410 (conversely
plummet ft: plumbum). t7. objectslike stones;
partic. hail, explicitly, TJ31!1 'J58 Jos io11 cf. Is
3080; VHlftQ 'K Ez i3"-18 38"; but also O^K
pN 7
n^'n? Jos 10" (E) (cf. As. D1W88); lime-stones
"U^SaX Is 2 "]'. 8. in sim. (mostly poet.) of sink-
ing in water Ex i56=Ne 9"; motionlessness
EX1516; strength Jb612; firmness^16; solidity
(of iee) 3830; in prose, of commonness 1 K io"
2 Ch ils; also metaph. of one in fear 1 825" (i.e.
petrified with terror, cf. Ex 1516 supr.); tW 3?
= perverse, hard heart Ezn1' 36s6; "1J?.",?.3S
Zc 918 (of ransomed Isr.) — 'N personif. Hb 2"
cf. v19; cf. Ez 13" (v. 7 supr.) +9. In topogr.
terms (nearly=n.pr.); JH3 |38 J0 156 18'7;
T8?n '« 1 S 51 cf. 712, also 41 '(We Ur) ; 'Kn
%n 1 S 2019, rd. &$n 33-lNn v. © here & v41
(We Dr Klo); rtnin 'k'i K i» (where We
mammon comp ^i-. Zuhal= Saturn).
t[p«] n.[m.] wheel, disc— Du. ttpffl—
1. potter's wheel Je 183 (two discs revolving
one above the other; name from likeness to
mill-stones ; v. AW18). 2. TBT^ Ex I* prob.
= sella parturientis,=-8i<f>poi Xo^fialoi bearing-
stool, midwife's stool (fr. likeness to potter's
wbeel; on custom of labor upon stool v. Ploss
Da, weib.2-ded.il, 35. 179 etc. & Qesnola Coll. fr. Cyprus,
Metrop. Mus., N. York, No. 614, terra cotta
fig. fr. 4th or 5th cent. B.C.; Descriptive Atlas
of Cesn. Coll.,',,,-,"L3",-UB; cf. W. H. W[ard]
l'ESoc.2nd Statement 1873, p. 76\
n:n« Kt 2 K 512 v. njDN.
n:nN v. t333.
"PI v. -i:i,3N sub II. H3N.
t[D2K] vb. feed, fatten (Mish. id.; 1 As.
[abdsu] Dlw") Qal Ft. pass, fattened, DWK of
ox Pr 15"; Bpa* of fowl r K 53.
TD^N n.m. rrl4,4 crib (=feeding-trough, on
form v. Ges484*12B-) of ass Is i3 (cstr.); oxen Pr
i44(abs.); lEJP^JJJ P^'DX Jb 39s (of wild-ox).
t[u^QSn] n.[m.] granary (=place of fod-
der; 1 As.'bit abdsdti Dlww) pi. sf. rpKlNO Je
5026.
ninjnN v. jna.
TOJtf (meaning unknown).
t[Y^N] n.pr.loc. city in Issachar, f3N
Jos i9'20-
tplN n.pr.m. judge of Isr. Ju 12s-'0 (Lag
0>ij89ili9|s J3(j$), ® 'Miiacrav, <B yC^O-
p2N (At. J3\ run away (cf. Lag™61)).
tp^« n.m. Ez2U0 dust— '« Dt 2824+3 t. ;
cstr.p'aKNai3; sf.Di>3K;Ez2610— dust 0 fleeing,
flying; syn.1Sy=oft. dustlyingonor composing
ground) Ex 9" Ez2610 Dt2824 (|psy) Is5M (|| P?)
29* (llfto); fig. of clouds under Yahweh's feet
Nai3.
+ [HjTlN or n^lN] n.f. prob. coll., cstr. np_3K
??i"1 Ct 36 powders of merclutnt = scent-pow-
ders. (On formation cf. Lag"""".)
TjpnNj vb. denom. Niph. wrestle (=get
dusty,clK6Vis, koWo), v. also BbP*,t**'1* paWlO
Q5\??"5 "l?5!3=«< at their feet; others, e.g. Di,
comp. pan), ay pggj Gn 32s5; Inf. sf. ipavna
nv v26.
"Oitf (cf. As. abdru, be firm, strong Dlw).
' "^N n.[m.] pinions (fr. strength, poet. &
fig., pi. in sense) as of dove ^55'; eagle Is 40";
'Nn 7|"1K of king of Babyl. under fig. of eagle Ez
1 7s (|| D?B33n 7C\i of broad, overshadowing
wings).
1 rnSN n.f. pinion (nom. unit., poet.) of
ostrich Jb 3913; ""^aN of eagle, sim. for '» Dt
32"; metaph. of '< ' + 91*; nVrt-QK of dove
^68"; (all||*)J3).
T[~QN] vb. denom. Hiph. fly (=move
pinions)] of hawk |T"9!£ Jb 3929-
1 [l>,-^l adj. strong ; alw. = subst. the
Strong, old name for God (poet.); only cstr. in
3pjr Tax Gn 4924 & thence ^ 1 32s-5 Is 49s6 6o16;
*y&&l 'X Is 124 (cf. Che crit. n.)— BaNB61 assigns
this cstr. to "^3X.
t'Y'SSl adj. mighty, valiant— 'x Jb 34s0
+ Isio,sKt(Qr"V33); cstr. id. iS 21s; piOTW
Jb 2422 + ; — mighty (alw.=subst. & poet. exc.
1 S 2 is). 1. men Ju 522 Jb 24>2(=violent) 3420
Je 4615 1 S 2 18 (rd. DTjn "« Or Dr, cf. 2217; but
Lagrrobebii>ei o*vjjn |>»ai( v. Id.BSi5; Klo iia?), La
I16; ab '"VaX stout of heart Is 4612 ( = obstinate)
t/c766. 2. angels ^^(cf. 10320). 3. animals;
bull, sim. of king of Assyr. Is lo'3(rd. "*?*? & ▼•
Di); elsewh.pl.; metaph. for enemies i^a »V3R
^2213(||D,_|3); for princes^ 68s1; forEdomites
Is 347; hence even as sacrif. ^ 5013 (|| CTiny);
of horses Je8lc 47s 5011.
OiTON v. D13K sub II. H3X-
t t : - T :
+ "7T"m^ proclaimed before Joseph Gn 4 1 **
(mng. dub.; many Egypt, deriv. proposed; e.g.
a-bor-k, Copt. =proslrate thyself/ BenfeyVerhd-
«g.spr.z.sem.s<Bf. aprek,—head bowed ! Chabas1"1,
— buta=y, v.alsoWiedemannAlw«WMttrlss-8; ap-
rex-u, head of the wise, HarkavyB",'«Zel,schr-Ifa';
BTOM 8
ab-rek, rejoice thou! CookSpe*,',r'5C<,mn,G°*dloCK"1
»•*"; Lepage Renouf"8*1""1888'6'^^)-^, %
command is our desire, i.e. we are at thy
service ; Say **'• B*b- 1S3 As. abrikku = Ak. abrik,
vizier (unpub. tabl.), v. already DP11"134"-1-1112
who cp. As. abarakku = title, perh. grand
vizier; against DI, v. COT & No2"01880' 7M).
0"pN, t'3N v. DT3X, ^3« sub II. na*
oiVcnN, a'VcrnN v. di^3« sub n. rax.
KJK (cf. Ar. y /Zee Frey).
t fcON 11. pr .m. (fugitive ?) father of a hero
of David 2 S 23" (ins. also 1 Ch n13 Dr8m).
U.2N, (lUN Nu 24T) n.pr.m. (violentl As.
agdgu T>X") king of Amalek iSis8-9-80-32-32-32-38,
also Nu 24' (E), as symbol of might; (Is 'N
then title ? v. Di).
?;^ adj.gent. of Haman (=Amalekite?
so Jew. trad. & cf. Jos.*""-11-66) Est 31-10 83-6 9".
im (bind, so Talm. "12$, Aram. 13N).
t,T13N n.f. band (Mishn. fWUK cf. NHWB).
1. pi. cstr. ntito ni^JX bands, thongs (fastening
ox-bow) metaph. of fetters of slavery Is 58".
2. 3te« ffn^J &MjiC;j of hyssop Ex 12s2. 3. 'n
abs. band of men (cf. ?3n. Eng. band) 2 S 226.
4. vnjx vault of the heavens (as fitted together,
constructed, cf. Ar. SU-1) Am 9*.
triaN n.[m.J nuts (coll.) (NH id., KTiSBK,
Ar. J£i, Eth. 7a*"H: Aram. <a^, KJUK; cf.
Pers.j^Vwhence prob. TUN as loan-word) Ct6u.
7J^ (Hoffm,Ilob&5 comp. Ar. J^l m^,
Eth. X7A>: a certain one (name withheld), etc.)
72N n.[m.] usually trans, drop, ?t3"\75S
dew-drops Jb 38s8 (|| "W?D) so Vrss De Di ; Hoffm
' Riickstande,' ' Ansammlungen,' i. e. collec-
tions, stores, reserve-supply.
TD^73W n.pr.loc. town in Moab Is 158;
(meaning?); ?cf. AlyaXtifi (Euseb.) 9 m. S. of
Areopolis; v. LagOnom.228.9s, «i.2,p.2«
DJi^f (troubled, sad, As. agdmu Dlw cf. Ar.
1>.I loatlie ; also iiil marshy jungle; v. D3Jj).
T3JN n.[m.] troubled pool (Aram, id.,
Jjo^/, As. agammu Dlw) — 'n abs. Is 35'; cstr.
4i,8+2t.;D,S3KEx8,+ 2t.;,,D|iKI8i42»; DrTOJK
Ex 719 — 1. troubled or muddy (gloomy) pools or
marshes, pi. D^D 's Is 1423. 2. any pool, pond ,
sg. D^O K Is 4 118 ^io7M 1 148; pi. without D?D
Ex 7 19 81 (P) Is 4 2 16. 3. swamp-reed, rush ( =
pOJS) Je5I3'.
t[D3N] adj. sad (cf. Mish.) ^-"OaK Is 19'°.
tpjN, ]'iQriN n.[m.] rush, bulrush. 1.
used as cord or line Jb 4026 (of twisted rushes,
or spun of rush-fibre, cf. Di ad loc); as fuel
4112; sim. of bending head Is 58". 2. metaph.
of the lowly, insignif. (|| HB3) Is 913 1 916.
\^H (prob. circular, round, cf. Ar. a2.L\ ball
of cheek & v. Talm. I?,iN curved rim of a vessel).
[jiH^tj n.[m.] bowl,basin(Talm. J31K, Aram.
S33X, U4^'; Ar. ajI^.1 , vessel in which clothes
are washed ; As. .(pi.) agandteJDY"). 1. basins
used in ritual^>ttf>Ex 24s (E). 2. "inert J3K,
sim. of curves of body Ut 7". 3. metaph. of
family of Eliakim. ni32Kn t'b3 = basin-vessels
Is 2 224 ( = bowl-shaped vessels Che) opp. v|
Dublin ; both || JE>i?n ^3.
*"pX (As. stem of agappu, wing, cf. Dlw).
* [n^J n.[m.] band, army (loan-word, orig.
wing of army; As. agappu, Aram. e)JN, wing.
Others, fr. t|M, Sta*2*")— All Ez. & all vl. (or
&«.t)T|2^ EZ389 394; VB3X i2»4-3t.; n»a;s
38" (all c.~?3exc. 38s2) — 6ancZ», armies of king
of Judah Ez 1 214 1 721 ; hordes (RV) of Gog 38s-22
39"; specif, of "103 38°; of nO"uta {6.
fl. [")Ji*] vb. gather (food)— only Qal—
■?/• ""3$. of ant Pr 6s (obj. klND) ; 7m;,/ 2ms.
13£9 of Isr. Dt 28s9 (obj. = grapes, not expr.) ;
Pt. Y*M ">3« subst. one who gathers (abs.) Pr. 1 o5.
II. *TJN (pay, hire, Arjil, Aram.13K, j^/",
As. o^Srw DF, Palm. "ON Reck 2MG I888' *«).
T"ft3M n.pr.m. (perh. hireling, Ar. JLs.1,
Aram. NTJX, |{^' v. ps, As. a^Jrw, cf. Hpt
EA81.124. others gatherer, fr. 1. ux) son of n|£(
an author of proverbs Pr 301.
t[nnia«] n.f. payment, ^03 ITjbK 1 S 2s6.
Tj~n3S n.f. letter, letter-missive (late,])rob.
loan-word, As. egirtu DP) — abs. Ne 28+ 2t.;
cstr. Est 929; pi. D'njN abs. 20130' + 3t.; cstr.
Ne 29; DH'nnaK Ne 6"— letter, esp. royal letter
2 Ch 3o'-6'Ne 27-8-9; but also others Ne65-17-19 Es
qM.29 (J] lap vv2o.3o . other gyn_ 2PI30, jmfl q.v.)
Vb-um v. hm
t : — :
^JN v. ejna.
7N
in, rfffm, ni-tN ▼. m
i[2'liS] vl>. grieve; Hiph. Inf. 3Ht£( =
3HK[6 Ges*53-3-"7) to cause to grieve I S 2s3. (But
Dr prop, 3*1$ fr. 3H q.y.)
i7N3"TN n.pr.m. 3rd son of Ishmael (cf.
Ar. CjS\ invite, discipline ?) Gn 2513 1 Ch
1 129 (As. Idiba'il etc., name of north. Ar. tribe
DF*301; cf. Min»an blK DHM in MV).
*7"7K 0 cfl Ar- ■>' strength).
n^N n.pr.m. a chief Israelite Ezr 81717.
TIN n.pr.m. v. Tin.
N^THN n.pr.m. 5th son of Haman Est 9s
(Pers'.l). '
I. Q*7^ (cf. As. [addmu] make, jrroduce (?)
T)l W u Pr 104\
□~JN 6C0 n.m. Gn *•"■ man, mankind (Ph. Dix,
Sab. «?., CIS1'1,1'4 al.; cf. As. admu, young (of
bird) Dlw, but No25"51886-722 identif. with Ar. Aj\
coll. creatures) — Sg. abs. exc. cstr. Pr 612 cf.
Thes; ('K(n) *2| oft. =pl. of 'x Gn 1 iB+ 39t., cf.
tfil nto Gn62-4)— 1. a Wara(=Ger. Mensch)=
Jmman'being Gn a"-7-7-8-16-''-'^, i612 (2ft. J)
Lv54(||E>S3)i32-9(i9t.P)Ne210Isi312(||^N);
binan 'xn jos 14'5 (E); i^s '« Pr 612 (|| Jin *H
cf. 1 S 25" & v. ^jr!>3);= any one Lv I2 Nu 9s-7
Jb 2029 2713 Pr 1520 2i16-20 2430 Ec f° + oft.
WisdLt, Je 26 425 Ne 2", cf. 'N Bta Nu i9,1-13+ ;
seld. wan opp. woman Gn 22"2-23-26 3«"M»«
Ec 728. 2. coll. maw, mankind Gn I26 96-«-«-« +
(P28t.)6I-M-7(JE 24t.)Dt432(D6t.)(on 28
7" cf. 1 Chi 7" v. DrSm); distinctly = men +
women Gn I27 51 Nu 5s; given as name Gn 52;
but= warriors Is 2 26 'N 331 (|| D'ST©); || beasts
(41 1.) n»il3 Gn 67 7" (J ?) Ex 813'14 9910 (P) 9'9-
tUt , 212 , 32.13.,5 (gJJ J) + . kte proph Je 2 j6 3 j27
503 5162 Ez i4»Jw»-« 2513 298-u 32" (del. Co)
3611 Jon 38 Zp i3 Hg iu Zc288'°; ||"V?3 Ez415;
|| fs's, Dnbn, '3 NU3128; HtU + nDnsrrba? v3<>
cf. Jon 37 ;' || fljn Gn 95 (P) cf. Ez 'i™-™-*\ &
descript. of D^n? Ez io8-14-21 cf. 41"; || trees
Dt 20,9(rd.D-lKn v. Di); opp. God 1 S 1529 16"
Is 3 13 Ez 282-9 1 Ch 2 1" 291 2 Ch 618 Mai 38 cf.
Ex 332» Dt 521; so '«-?a Nu 2319 (|| B*k) Ez
2i.3.6.s (gyt gz> ajw addressed to proph.); '33
'Nfl 1 S 2619; made in God's image Gn i26-27 9°
cf. Ec 729; as feeble, earthly, mortal Nu i629-29
Ps 827 1443-4 Jb 57 I41-10 cf. 25" ('N-J3) Ec 125;
as sinful 1 K 846 2 Ch 636 Je io14 cf. Nu 5s Jb
3 133 Ho 67; of men in general, other men (opp.
nam
to particular ones) Ju 1617 (cf. *H$ "in* v7-11)
i87-28 + 73" Je 3229 + ; || t^KIs 2'-11-'17 5"""cf. Ez
2342 (del. Co Vrss); 'K \)3 2 S 714 (|| D'tMK) pr
84 (|| W*K); + 49» 62"» (both || e"¥ '?3) = men
of low opp. men of high degree — so 'oft. Ph.
and =vassal Sab. DHM2*01875-080"-*16 • 'K B'BJ coll
Nu ai"..*.- x Ch gn Ei5 27.» +3> n;pp-m;
Adam, first man (without art., cf. job 1 Ch 211
over ag. 'frn Jb i6 etc.) Gn 426 (J)' 5>-3-«-» (P)
1 Chi1. (Gn2*»3"-21rd.'t6v.Di.) +4. n.
pr.loc.city in Jordan valley (as builtl) Jos 31'.
7V?1^. 224 n-f- Sround> land (as tilled, Ger.
6e6aw<? DF'^but Fleisch. (MerxArch"I'a»f)
comp. Ar. iLol, skin, as smoothly covering
& close-fitting; -/DT cf. Ar. °S sroear (spread
over surface); cf.alsoNo23""886'737) — 'n GniM+ ;
cstr. np"|S Gn 4720+ ; sf. VlcnN Jb 3i38+ 2 t!
etcj^niClN ^4912 — 1. srroM«<i(astilled,yield-
ing sustenance) Gn 26-9 317-23 42-3-12 529 821 1 9s5 4 7s3
Ex 3426 (all J); Ex 2319(E) Dt 71S 11" 265-10-15
284.11.18.S3.42.51 3Q9 2 g ^,10 Jg j7 2g24 3Q23.2S.24 Jg
720 1442533 Hg i" Mal3" yfr 8311 10535 Pr 12"
2819 1 Ch 2726 Ne io36-38 cf. fig. Jb 5" (|| lay) ;
personif. 3138 Jo i10; also 'Nn B»'N Gn 920 (J)
tiller, husbandman; meton. 'X 3nk 2 Ch 2610
i.e. lover of husbandry (or do these point to
earlier meaning tillagel cf. DP'105)'** n3jf e»K
Zc 135. t2, jptec« of ground, landed property
Gn 4718.19.19.19.20.22.22.23.26 (ftU J) ^ ^ ^ +3>
earth as material substance ; of wh. man is made
Gn 27 ('Nrrft? nay); so animals v19 ("KnTP);
altar Ex 2024; earthen vessels 'N 'bnn Is 45';
on head, sign of woe 1 S 412 2 S i2 1532; of
contrition Ne9J (cf. 1SN, 13y); 'SH ruyo 1 K
746 cf. 2 Ch 417 (firmness of earth, firm earth,
clay- ground, for casting -moulds; or clay-
moulds (Be)? or is this n.pr.1 Klo prop. niyB3
i""?7?*'1 in the red cave); mule- loads of 2K517;
in it" lie the dead -OSTncnK 'J.?*'? Dn 122 cf.
Gn 319-23 i\r 1464. 4. ground as earth's visible
surface ; 'Nil DD1 Gn I25 620 (both P) Ho 22" cf.
Gn 7892 (J ?) Lv 2o26 (P) Dt 418 Ez 3820; also
Gn 410 (J) Is 242' Am 36 Zp i2-3; as wet with
dew 2 S 1712; rain 1 K'171' 181; cf. personif.
ffVTQ 'Nil nnsa Nu i630(P) (|| ps v32), vid.
v31; of partic. place, spot Clp 'N Ex 3s esp. as
abode of man Gn4n Ex io6 Dt 4WM 1 21 1 S 2031
2S147; oft. '«n V.S Gn2641461-774ffl88-13 Ex
32123316 Nui23 Dt'6ls76 (all J, D) 1 S2o,5 +
9 1. 5. land, territory, country ( es jix) Gn 4 7 19
(J) Lv 2024 (J 1— 1| px) cstr. bef. n.pr. tTSp? '&
Gn 472026; irjWJ '« Is 1917; ^'f! UEsxi**
16 t. Ez ; esp. of land as promised or given by
*• to his people=Canaan Gn 2815 Ex 2012 Nu
1 1» 32" (all J ?) Dt 5'6+ i6t, Dt, Jos; 1 K 8" M
+ , Je 16" 24'° 25s 351' Ez 28s5 2 Ch 62531 720
338; cf. also Dt i219 2123 29" 2 K if3 Is 6" 716
14' + , Ez 341327 + , Ne 9s5 (TOOK* '«),— in all c.
4it.; + Jo 2s,(personif.); ehi?n'NZc216(cf.sub
4 supr.); hence also as Yahweh's land Dt3243
Is 1 4s Zc 9" 2 Ch 720. t6. whole earth, inhabited
earth (seld. ; cf. also 'Nn '?B sub 4 supr.) Gn 1 2s
2814 (both J cf. }HN 1818 2218 264) Dt 142 Am 32
Is 24". +7. n.pr.loc. city in Naphtali (as
built cf. D"JN il^ed-Ddmel) W. of L. Gennes.
Jos 19s* v. Di.
TfTC^N n.pr.loc. city in Vale of Siddim
Gnio"i428Dt2922Hon8.
2j53n *Jp"1N n.pr.loc. pass in Naphtali,
Jos 19° v. 3pJ. ,
II. D*7N (}'^> $ tawny, Eth. k£cn>:
(only in derivatives), As. addmu 1 Dlw ; cf.
Lag8"28).
t[Di1N, D"1N] vb. be red (on format, cf.
LagBNS"*120)— Qal Pf 3 pi. »$ ruddy, of Na-
zirites La 4'; Pu. Pt. reddened, dyed red,
DIND Na 2* (of shield), DW of rams' skins
Ex «6»a6M357-* 36,93934 (all P)'. Hithp. Imp/,
redden, grow or look red, D^NJV Pr 2 331 (of wine) ;
Hiph. l<mpf emit {show) redness (cf. Lag1"1120)
vbSns ions: Is i18 (of sins) i.e. be glaring, fla-
grant (cf. also v15).
ta'n« adj.red-'x Is632 Zci8+Gn 2530-30,
v.infr.; tflN Ct510; f.nEHN Nu i92,pl.D'SnN 2 K
3M + 2 1. ; — ruddy, red, of man Ct 510; horse Zc
,8.8 (|| pnfef cf. As. D1W87) 62 (|| 1'n^); heifer Nu
192; water 2 K 3" (D13 'N); cf. as subst. red,
rednesson garmentls632; tilt<n = the (red) lentils
Gn 2530-30, but rd. D'lNH v. infr. ; cf. also njjjjp.
' CHN n.[f.] earnelian (fr. redness/ © <rap-
8w»; on format, cf. Lag8-"1144) Ex 28" 3910 (P) Ez
28".
TDiTN n.[m.]nameofacondiment (Ar. lll\
v. Anderson in Di; cf. As. adumatul DI*) 'Nn
Gn 2530-30 (J; so rd. for 1*1 MT; v. Di).
DV7M (fDIN Ez 25") n.pr.nx. 1. Edom
(name of a god? v. StaGam ES8""48; vid. n.pr.
Q-ltniy, but Bae8*110 thinks dial. var. of V$f,
D11N '33= D"JN »J3)ssE«ao, elderson of Isaac Gn
2 5s0 (J) (where etym.=raZ, cf. v25 (E 1) & sub
tjtorjf) 361*1* (P). 2. coll. (m. but f. Mai i4)
Edomites, Idumeans as descend, of Esau Gn
36,M (P) ; also 1 S 1 447 + 3 1 1. + 2 S 81S (for MT
DIN; @@, v. 1 Chi812 ^6o2, WeDr); perh.
also v12 (®@ 1 Ch 18"; MT DIN but v. We Dr);
also 2Cli202(v. Be); 'N=king of Edom Nu
10mjoji. poet >$ v,3 V!377 'K na La 421iB-
3. /and of Edom, Idumaea (/. Ez 32s9 3515 and
36') S. & SE. of Pal. Gn 36324i, + 32 t. (incl. m'C
'N Gn 324; 'N jnN Gn 361,U7!!1-31 Nu 2023 214 3337
+ ); — uncertain whether 2 or 3 are Ex 1515
Nu 20" 2418+ 9 t. (chiefly in 'N T]b» etc.)
t">pn« adj. gent. Edomite Dt 23s 1 S 218
2a9.i8.« j KlIw ^ g3*. D'.p'nN 2 Ch 2514 2817;
so 2K166 (Qr; Kt DWIN, v. DIN); D»D'lN
iK 1117; /. nWlN. 1K111.
Td^TO'JS adj. reddish (cf. As. ada(m)mu-
mul DY"} of leprous sores Lv 1342 (D]T") v49
(D'T-^/rtD-ronNv24'43; n»Vv19;/pZ.n'EnKnN if,
T,3it3T?HI adj. red, ruddy, of Esau as new-
born babe Gn 25s5 (whence name Edom ace.
to E J cf. Di); of youth 1 S 1612 1742 0?b"lN).
O^Tp'IN n-pr.loc. v. flJJJO sub rby.
TUPiTyi^ n.pr.m. a prince of Persia &
Media Est 1 14 (cf. Pers. admdta, unrestrained).
fjjijj (mug. disputed; (1) cf. As. [adannu\
firm, strong ; adv. adanniS, strongly, exceedingly
Dlw>(2) Fii. (a) make firm, fasten (cf. ^xz)
whence flN ; (b) determine, command, rule,
whence fH$ ; (3) Thes Add., MV al. (a) intr.
be under, low, inferior (cf. pn, ^U), whence JIN;
(6) tr. put under command, rule over (cf. J"!)
whence fHN; v. also (4) LagM'-102, [1TW fr. ^jl).
[]"1&] n.m. E*2C-19 base, pedestal— JTN Ex
387; pi.D'3";N:Ex261!l + ; cstr. TlNCt5ls + , etc.
1 . pedestals of fine gold, on wh. pillars of rnarble
were set Ct 515. ^.pedestals of the earth on wh.
its pillars were placed Jb 38s (|| corner-stone).
3. (metal) pedestals, bases, or sockets in wh.
tenons of planks & pillars of tabernacle were
set up ; two for each plank & one for each pillar
Ex 26191919+52t. in Ex 26.27.35-40 Nu 3.4
(all P) ; cf. © Sm Co for 'enN Ez 4 122, of altar.
fTTfH n.m. ""^ lord (Ph. pN)— 'N *i25 +
cstr. fHQ Jos 311 + ; pi. D'JhN Is 2 613 + ; cstr. »rt|
Dtio17 + ; sf.W3.1N 1 S 25"+ etc.; (TIN, *t%
'j'lN are variations of Mass. pointing to distin-
guish divine reference fr. human. PL, with few
exc. an intens. pi. of rank ; word takes sf. as pi.
in all other pers. ; so doubtless here. Orig.
reading prob. in all cases TlN (v. Dalman
D.rOottMn.-eAdoD.j. LagBN188 makes 'JIN an Aram.
format.) ; 'JIN now found in J 5 1 1. ; in E
p-TN
•tGn 3135 3219 4210 Ex 216; in P tGn 2361116
Nu 36"; often S & K; in Chr only in sources,
iCh2i3-3-"3(=2S24322) aCha"6*; Is & Je
only in hist, parts Is 368912 Je 3720 38°; elsewli.
tDni,0io,61719i28 Zci94"1364 V^iio1 Ju 418
613 Ru213; 'JIK '? tEx41013 Jos 7s (J) Ju615
138 is referred "to God, but '?n« '3 tGn4320
4418 Nu 12" (J) 1 S i26 25" 1 K 31726 ref. to
human superiors. There is uncertainty as to
»VlK Gn 183 1918; 'S'lK 192)— tl. sg. lord,
master (1) ref. to men : (a) supt. of household,
or of affairs Gn 45s-9 (E)=* 10521; (6) master
yjr 125; (c) king Je 2218 34'; (2) ref. to God,
nW fnsn the Lord Yahweh (v. TW) Ex 2317
3423 (Cov't codes) ; YWT^ P1* Lord °f the
whole earth Jos 31M3 ( J) ^ gf Zc 4" 65 Mi 413;
niX3X * 'KH, earlier Is i24 31 io33 194 f$W Is
1016 in common MT; not Massora, doubtless
scrib. error); TW Mai 31; J^IK i/<- 1 147. 2. pi.
Zorc/s, kings Dt io17=i/' 1363; Is 2613; elsewh.
intens. pi. of rank, lord, master, (1) ref. to men :
(a) proprietor of hill Samaria ti K 1624; (b)
master Gn 4o7(E) Ex 2i4-4-6-8-32 (Cov't code) Gn
249+ (J, nt.) Dt2316 Jui91I12+i3t. S&K;
Jb 319 V 1 23s Pr 2513 2718 30'° Is 242 Am 41 Zp
i» Mai i6-6; (c) husband Ju 1926'27 ^4512; (i)
prophet 2 K 23516; (e) governor Ne 3s ; (/) prince
Gn 4210-3033 (E) 448 (J) 1 S 2910; (g) king Gn 401
(E) Ju 325 + 40 1. S&K; Ch only in sources
iChi2>9cf. 1S294; 2Chi36I8l6=iK2217; Is
i9422183612374-6Je274; (2) ref. to God Mai i6;
D'?™? *rtj Lord of lords Dt io17=-f 1363;
VJ^tf 135*147* Ne8'°; Vffl*"> VS^Neio30;
'' ^I!?'"1? Is 5 122 (prob. = </;y husband, Yahweh);
WIN Hoi 2 15 (possibly error for^H). 3. sf. 1 s.
'i'lK ('i'lK) ( 1 ) ref. to men : my lord, my master,
(a) master Ex 2 15 (Cov't code) Gn 2412 + , 44s (J,
20 1.) 1 S 301315 2 K 53-s°-!B6,s; (b) husband Gn
i812 (J); (c) prophet 1 K 18713 2 K 219 41628 65
85; (rf) |>r«ne« Gn 4210 (E), 2 36"15 (P), 4320 4418
+ , 4718, + (J, 1 2 t,); Ju 418; (e) king 1 S 2212 +
(S & K 75 t.); (f) father Gn 31s5 (E); (a) Moses
Ex S222 Nun28i2113226-27 (J); 3622 (P) ; (h)
priest 1 S i16-26-26; (i) theophanic angel Jos 514
Ju 613; (j) captain 2S11"; (A) general re-
cognition of superiority Gn 2418 325 + ; 338+ ;
447 + (J,i3t.), Ku213iS2524 + (i5t.);(2)ref.
to God: 'i'-lK a. my Lord Gn 204 (1 E) Ex 1517
(Sam. m.T) elsewhere in Hex, J ; Gn 1 83'?'-27-30-31-
32 I9S.18(?) Ex 410.13522 ^9 Nu ^17 Jog f. alS0 Ju
615 138; not S ; i K 2 26 2 K 1923; not Chron.
exc. memorials Ezr io3 (ref. to Ezra) Ne 1" 48;
WisdLt only Jb 28s8 (doubtless scrib. error for
nln'ofmanyMSS.); not Ho; Is372438,416(hist.
part); exil.Is 4914(cf.5i22); Mii2^i62 + (47t-,
chiefly this sense, exc. sub b.; cf. 'j'lW wK my
11 VT»jim
LordandmyGod^zs0; (writers that use DVpK
seld. use 'J1"1*?); b. Adonay n.pr. of God, paral-
lel with Yahweh, substit. for it oft. by scrib.
error, & eventually supplanting it. In earlier
Is 317 4- ( 1 9 t. seeming to belong here), Am 77,8 9'
Ez 182529 33'7M2i14 (prob. * "pH as in usual
phrase); Zc94Mal i1214Lai14 + (i"4t.) f 243713
78B9017 (?niiT) no5 (Dalman puts most of these
sub (a); — many cases are doubtful); 1 K 310"
(Mass. "JINforrWTcf.Dalm. 2 K7«;Dalm. rightly
questions ; he rds. TW), The phrases 'n?!* 'jhK
f 3816 8612, Adonay my God; D'nl'Nn tfi'tt Dn
93, V*fa '* 9915, &3 'K Dn94 favour taking's
Dn i297-8 (nWt) v1617-191919 as the divine name.
4. mrv »ft{ (a) my Lord Yahweh (v. m.T) Gn
i528(JE) Jos 77(J,® om.'")Dt 3s4 9s6 JU622 1628
2S7(6t.) iK226853; prob. Am37-872-4S98 Jei'410
1413 321725 Ez4148' 96n132049373 (K'JK^yT
"•) i3923492424 2824; 2 916 inappropriate in mouth
of God ; del. ^ (Co) or rd. 0?$* * (Dalm.) ;
Mi iJ Zp i7 Ob ■ Zc 914 V 7 16-1* 73"; (b) appar.
n.pr. Adonay Yahweh Is 25s Je4426; exil. Is
4O10 + (iot., but 6 iul rd. tW, ®); (c) uncer-
tain whether (a) or (6) in proph. formula 10X
'•> 'K Is 77 2816 3015 49s2 5 14 6513 Je 720 Am i8 3"
53 76 Ob ' Ez (13 it.); "• 'K DM Is 56s Je a22 Am
3i34583.9.ii £z(8ot.); " ITW Ez63253364;
"> 'N VBfi Am 42 68; " 'N ^Knii H3 Am 71'4 8'.
5. ,:l1S'nin'' YahwehmyLord f 6821 1092' 1408
1 4 18 Hb39. 6. niS35f mn» tfl« (a) my iord
Yahweh S. (v. JT.K3S)T^ 697 Am 9s Is io23 22612
28s2 cf. 'S ntom «rtf^J « FaAweA, the God of
Hosts my Lord Am 5" ; (b) a divine name,
Adonay, Yahweh S. Je 46'0105o25; (c) uncer-
tain are 'S "> 'K nox H3 Is io24 2214"; '* DW
'2f^Is315 Je219495503'.
TpN n.pr.loc. in Babylonia Ezr 2W (v.
3113 n.pr.)
t'p1« t'd. Ne 761.
tpn-1:"!^ n.pr.m. (or title) king of Can.
city Bezek Ju i7; without Maqq. v66.
tp"l2_>,3"T^ n.pr.m. Canaan, king of Jeru-
salem Jos io13 (Lord of righteousness ; my
Lord is righteous, or my Lord is Sidiq — divine
name— cf. Py ^9, Wft», Ph. 'byn:it< etc.)
Vi;a"W (n3*TW) n.pr.nt. (my Lord is
Yahweh, cf. Ph. |DeWlN, ^V3nN, B>»C31K etc.,
in As. Aduniba'al Schi*8"172) 1. fourth son
of David 1 K i8+ lit., 213+ 5 t. ( = n;?'lK 2S 34
1 K i5-718 2s8 1 Ch 32). 2. a Levite ta Ch 1 78.
3. a chief of the people tNe io17 ( = D^« 7"
Ezr 213 cf. 813).
DpTTH
12
nna
'□j^lN n.pr.xn. (nil/ Lord has arisen)
head of a family Ezr 213 813 Ne718 (IHjriK Ne
io17).
TD'I'O'TN n.pr.xn. (my Lord is exalted)
official of Solom. 1 K 4" 5s8; so also 2 S 2024
1 K 1 218 © We DrSm.
• 0"^"7N (contr. or corrupt,cf. foregoing) same
official, under David 2 S 2024, & Kehob. 1K12'1
(=DTin 2Chio18).
t[T7K] vb. (poet.) wide, great, (thence)
high, noble (? As. addru DPV)— Niph. Pt.
majestic, glorious, of **, "VIW Ex 1 511 ; cstr.
T^ v6 (v. Di); Hiph. Imrf.t^lfc make glori-
ous the teaching Is 42s' ('< subj.)
TlTM n.[xa.] 1. glory, magnificence (As.
aduru, adiru) ironic, of price of shepherd
(symbol.) Zc u13. 2. mantle, cloak (as wick)
Mi 28 ( || nobb), but rd. n-HK (n lost bef. foil,
n), so WRS*01"'427.
tD'HVlN n.pr.loc. (too Mfe?) city in Judah
2 Ch II* (cf. 'A&<opa, Aapa, Jos.*"1-""-10-1^1'-5-3);
now DUra, W. of Hebron, Kob.BB"-215.
TTTO n.pr.m. (noble t). 1. son of Bela,
grandson of Benjm. 1 Ch 83 (perh. error — cf.
Be— for Y$ q-v- Nu 2640 Gn 4621). 2. city in
Judah Jos 153 (nfft); ="VWI 1SH (q.v.) Nu 344.
tVW adj. majestic— 'K ^ 82+ 5 f. lT^U
Ez 1 78? (v. infr.) etc. — 1. majestic (wide, lofty)
of waters of sea Ex 1510 ifr 034; a ship Is 33";
a tree Ez 1 7ffl ; a vine Ez 1 78 (ftyiK JB3 , so Fii ; or
'N n. abstr. v. sub ITJ^J infr.); also fig. of kings
fff 13618; nations EZ3218; gods 1 S 4s; of' ^
934?6»; of name of '*• + 8210. 2. subst. ma-
jestic one, of nobles, chieftains, etc., Ju 51325 Na
2« 318 Je 143 25s4 (fNSn »nnt* fig. so) 3S-3« 3021 Zc
iij 2 Ch 2320 Ne 36 io30; of "> Is io343321; of
servants of '' yjfib3 (— priests 1 cf. 1 Ch 24s &
v. Che).
uVTOM n.f. glory, cloak — '« abs. Jos 7s4;
JTVm Ez'178; cstr. Gn 25*+ 4*.; ton^ 1 K 1913
+ 3 1. ; DrrnM Zc 1 13 — 1. glory, magnificence,
of vine Ez 1 7" (so Thes M V, but < adj.f. fr. "H"J
q.v.), of shepherds Zc 1 13 (or sub 2). 2. w<m-
*/«, cfoaA (wide garment) of hair yiv Gn 2 525
Zc 134 (as proph. mantle, so perh. 1 13 of shep-
herds= false proph.) cf. of Elijah 1 K 191319 2 K
2s.i>..4. but n?to -ly^ n^« (fine mantle of ghi.
nar = Babylonian man tie — doubtlesscostly)Jos
J*" (J) & (late) 'n alone Jon 36.
t"HN n.pr.lm.] 12th (Babylonian) month =
Feb.-Mar. (late Heb. loan-word, = Bab. A(d)-
daruv.VV"™-'*- AW9S, meaning dub. perh.addru,
be darkened, eclipsed, but v. DlWl>190) Est 3713
8i9 9i..s.i7.i..2i . cf palm> Nab.ms Vog8 EutNlb24.
^T?^_"!^ n.pr.xn. (Adar is prince, As.
Adar-malik(T) v. KAT2284, cf. ABK140; or A. is
Counsellor, Decider, cf. D1K62'; otherwise Sayce
KelB*b-7; on Bab. god Adar v. SchrK8awia8°'19(
Dl*52', but Sayce8818*"181'; JenKo457f al. rd. As.
name Ninib; on Carth. ^^^«3n, v. BaeBelM) 1.
a god of Sepharvaim 2 K1731. 2. parricidal
son of Sennacherib 2 K 1937 Is 37s8.
^~P** ▼> tn^niM sub pis.
)i3-n« v. paam.
V")*?*? v. $rn.
ti4*^4^ only irc/ abs. B*1K v. Eni.
nnK216vb. love-QalP/. 3HK Gn 2 7s + 7 1. ;
anN Gn2714; 3nat Gn373+3l; 1=nK Dtis16;
3 f8. nans ct i7 + , etc. ; Jmpf. angj (air) pr 3'2
+ ; 1 s.'ariN pr 817 (cf. Ewil32d Ges"*1); 3HN1
Mai i2; vonk} Hon1; Dank Ho 1 4s; Banta
\^II9167; 2mpi.ianNn Pri22(cf.KoIp-394Ges*63B'2);
«nsn Zc 817; parttjn ,/, 43; /TOW. -3ns Ho 31;
nariK Pr46; lariK ^'3I« Am515; U(jg Zc 819;
/w/. cstr. a'ns Ec 38; nanx Dt iqM+ ,* nana Mi
68 + etc. ; cf. also sub n. nariK infr. ; Pt. ink
(arj1*) Dt io18+ 26t. ; f. cstr. ronKHos1 isprob.
active cf. Ba1^174"; sf. *ank Is 4i8etc; f. nana
Gn2528; Wank Ho io11 etc.; A;«M.3TONe
1326; n3ins"Dt2i161516.— 'we (mostly c. ace,
sq. ? + obj. Lv 1 918-34 2 Ch 1 92 (late), sq. 3 Ec 59;
abs. Ec 38 & v. infr.), (affection both pure & im-
pure, divine & human); — 1. human love to
human object; abs., opp. hate Kp.B' Ec 3s; of love
to son Gn2 222528373-44420 (JE) Pr 1324; so
also 2 S 1321 @ Ew Th We,cf. Dr, of Dvd's loving
Amnon; never to parent, but mother-in-law
Ru 415; of man's love to woman ; wife Gn 24s7
292030 (cf. v'8)32 (JE), also Dt 2 1 151516 Ju 1 416 1 S
i6 2Ch 1121 Est217 H031 Ec99; but also Gn
343(J) Jui64is 2S131415 (where of carnal
desire) 1 K 1 11 cf. v2 Ho 31; jn 'K loving a para-
mour, v. BaSB176 ; woman's love to man 1 S 1 820
(so v28 MT, but rd. tak im Sffi! '^ ,=1 © We
Dr) Ct i3-4-7 31-23-4 (5 1. subj. "B'bV) ;' cf. aiso fig. of
adulterous Judah Je 22S Is 57s Ez 1637; of love
ofslavetomasterEx2i6(JE) Dt 1516; inferior
to superior 1 S 1 8B cf. v16; love to neighbour
Lv 1918 (lie? 15p.p JjianNI), partic. to stranger
nna 13
Lv 1934 (both P), Dt io18-19; love of friend to
friend 1 S 1621 1813 201717 Jb 1919 Pr 171 cf. 2 8
19" 2 Ch 192; v. also Pr 9s 1613 cf. 1512; v. esp.
Pt. infr. 2. less oft. of appetite, obj. food, Gn
2749H(JE); drink Ho 31 Pr2i17; husbandry
2 Ch 2610; cf. fig. of Ephraim Ho io" sq. inf.;
length of life ^3413; of cupidity H091 Is i23
Ec 59-9; of love of sleep Pr 2o'3cf. fig. of sluggish
watchmen (sq.inf.)Is 5610; also c. obj. abstr. wis-
dom (personif.), knowledge, righteousness, etc.
Pr 46 8'721 121 2 2ll293 Am 515 Mi 68 (inf. || infini-
tives) Zc 819, cf.Pr. 1 98 Wipj anx ab np; obj. folly,
evil, etc., Mi f 4s f ii* 5256 10917 Pr i22 8X
171919, cf. 1821 Zc817, cf. f? 'K Am45 Je53, sq.
Inf. Ho 128 Je I410,esp.of idolatry Ho418(where
del. 13n cf. Ko * "■ K5) Je 82. 3. love to God Ex
206 (JE) elsewhere Hex onlyDt510 65 79+9t.
Dt+ Jos 22s 23"; also Ju 531 i K 33 Ne i5 Dn 94;
esp. in (late) V^i24 1161 14520, but usually sq.
name, law, etc. of '* 1^ 512 26s 4017 69s7 705 9710
1 ig47+ 1 1 1. i// 1 19 ; cf. Is 56s; cf. also of love
to Jerusalem Is 66'° ^ 1226. 4. esp. Pt. ank
= (a) lover, La I2 (fig. of Jerus.) ; (b) friend
Hiram of David 1 K 515, cf. Je 2046 Est 51014
613 f 3812(||y]) so 8819, & Pr 1420; also 1824 27s;
Abr. of God Is 418 2 Ch 207. 5. of divine
love (a) to individual men Dt 4" 2 S 1 zu Pr 312
159 jr 146s Ne 1326; (b) to people Israel, etc.
Et7813236 Ko^g1'!!1!^ lKlO92Ch21098
IS434 48'4 Je3i3 Mai i2-2-2 f4f; to Jerusalem
i/r 7808 87s; (c) to righteousness, etc. f n' 33s
37s5 45s 99* Is 618 Mai 2". t ITiph. Pt. pi.
D,2nNJn 2 S i23 lovely, loveable of Saul & Jonath.
(|| DO^sn). tpi. pL pi.sf. -oriNp (n-) Ho 27 +
3 t-; ^?n«D (•]£-) je 2 22°4- 6 t.'; rnaqKD Ho 29
+ 4 t. 1. friends Zc 136; 2. lovers in fig. of
adulter. Isr. Ho 27-9121415 Ez 23"; Judah Je 2 22022
3014 La i19 Ez 16333637 2322.
T[inNj n.[m.] love only pi. D^riK, loves,
amours; bad sense Ho 89, but 'K rP'K loving
hind Pr 519 (fig. of wife || [0 rhy).
+[nnN] n.[m.] id.=loved object, sf. D3i]K
H0910 (=nra=b$B v. Hi Now) i.e. the idol
worshipped; pl. = amours (carnal sense) Pr 718.
t nnnN n.f. love(=Inf.of artK q.v.) — abs.
'K Pno12+i8t.; cstr. n?ns Je22+3t; sf.
"nanx ^ 10945; ^nans 2 S i26; to?™? Is 63s
ZP 317; itnanK pr 5»; 'Dnans Ec 96— tow, esp.
WisdLt & late. 1. human (to human obj.) abs.
Ec916 (both Unw'B') so Pr io12 1517 cf. 27s; v.
also 179; of man toward man \fr 10946; love for
one's self (iB'Bi) 1 S 2017; between man &
woman Ct 2" 58 86«; Pr 519 cf. also 2 S i26
(QW3 'K) ; personif. Ct. 27 35 77 84 ; cf. fig.
use310; of mere sexual desire 2 S 13"; fig. of
Jerusalem's love to '•> Je 2J (1yM>? '«), & 0f
love of adulter. Jerus. v33. 2. God's love to
his people Ho n4 ('N rTinajJ) Je 31s Is 63*
ZP317-
IHK (=~ir\Xl v.Thes.)
Tins n.pr.m. son of Simeon Gn 4610 Ex 6".
T~nnN n.pr.m. 1. a Benjamite, son of
Gera, deliverer of Isr. fr. Moab jU3'»->«.a>.so.si.j3.j»
41. 2. a Benjamite, son of Bilhan (= fore-
going?) 1 Ch710.
tnnK(5°T, A«;)inteq.alas ! Jui i35 2K310
6515; with b Jo i15 Di'b nriK alas for the day!
for etc. In the combination rriiT 'riK nriK Jos
77 Ju 6s2 Je i6 410 1413 3217 Ez 414 V 1 i13 2V5.
T ^HS n.pr.loc. town or district in Baby-
lonia, by which a stream is designated Ezr 8",SI,
also the stream v21 ('k -\n:n), v31 ('« "«JJ).
t^HKHo.
13'
adv. where P = *K, n»K.
So © 8 33 X AW in Ho 13'°, & © <S (cf. 1 Cor
1555) AW in Ho 13". Taken by many of the
older interpreters, and even by Ges in 1314,
as 1 s. impf. apoc. of F1V1 I would be : but
this is less suited to the context, and the jus-
sive form is an objection, being unusual with
the 1 ps.
I. /fHf (settle down(1),Ar.JS\bein!iabited,
cf. As. dlu, settlement, city, ma'dlu, ma'dltu, bed;
Dlw&Pr!06).
TTM 313 n.m.G" 13'3 tent (cf. As. dlu, supr., Ar.
Jj»1, fellow-dwellers, family, Sab. bnN DHMZMG
less. S4i al#> aiso-;n n.pr. saD- & ph v. ax^nx)—
abs.'x Gn 4™ + ; cstr. id. Ex 2843 + ; %:K (fl
loc.) Gn i86+; sf. ^nx Jb 294 + ; 1^,? f 615;
ri^W Gn 921 + 3 t. (v. Dr8"""); pi. D^nx
Gn i36+ (Ges*283); B^a Ju 8" + ; cstr.
'hj9tftti6*+ ; sf. ^nfc Je 420; T^« Nu 245 4-;
D?vnN Jos 2284-, etc. — 1. tent of nomad Gt
i5' Je'63 4929; 'K aB1'* dwWer m <m<s Gn 420 25s7
(J); mpp »£»« iente o/ca«fe 2 Ch 1414; of sol-
dier 1 Sa 1754 cf. Dr, Je 3710; 1 K 8M T^«h
!>K^E>», exclam.,to <% tents, Israel! 1 K 1 21616 cf.
2 Ch io16 2 S 201 (but cf. Dr, 1 S 1 7M) ; of plea-
sure-tent on house-top 2 S i622(=bridal-tent,
bridal pavilion, cf. nan f 1 95 Jo 216 v. BS K",sh">
168). 2. dwelling, habitation; ^ 91'° ^JJ'4^
Aom« (lit. to f/ty <«?«<*, pi.) Ju 199 (after 1?n); 'tt
'IT? habitation of my house ijr 1323 cf. Dn n45;
bnn
"in 'K habitat, or palace of David where throne
erected Is i65; P'¥ ra '8 h. of daughter of Zion
{=Jerusalem) La 24; 3p£ ytlX Je 3018 Mala"
(II ja-iD); rnji; 's zc i2? (ii in wo); b*#-j '8
h, of wicked Jb 8B, cf. Ven/n* 8411, onefc'K
Pr 14"; inb- '« Jb 15s4; trpns '8 ,/, n815;
0118 'K=Edom itself, ^837 cf. TJ? '« V' 1205
JBna '8 Hb 37. 3. the sacred tent used in
worsmp of God ; Sl8n the tent; tfO '8 to<
0/ meeting of God with his people (tent of
congregation or assembly Ges MV al.) Ace. to
E Moses so called the tent which he used to
pitch without the camp, afar off, into which he
used to enter, & where God spake with him
face to face, Ex 337-11 Nu 12s'0 Dt3i1416; J
seems to have same conception of an 'O '8 out-
side the camp, Nu 1 i24-26; D has no allusion to
such a tent; P mentions it 131 t. as 'B '8;
19 1. as bnkn (cf. Ez 411) & IVnpn '8, tent of the
testimony Nu 9'* 1 722-23 1 82 (as containing ark
& tables of the testimony) cf. 2CI1246; this
tent sometimes confounded with the [32*1? but
distinguishedin'D'K [3^0 Ex 3 9s2 402-6-29, of. iCh
617; bnky fse'an NU325; ^n?"n?1 f?E'sn-n8
Ex 35"; tent was of three layers of skins,
goatskin3, ramskins, & tacfiash skins, each layer
of eleven pieces stretched in form of a tent,
covering & protecting the fS^O, wh. was in form
of parallelopip. (Ex 26). An IJ^O ?H8 was at
Shilo 1 S 2s2 (om. ® ; v. Dr) cf. + 7860, called
«1DV '8 v67. The Mosaic '» '8 was later at
Gibeon 2 Ch i36'3 ; courses of ministry ar-
ranged for service at 'O '8 I Ch 617 23s2 cf.
1 Ch 9" ('8n), v21-23 ('8H rV3) ; David erected an
bn* for ark on Mt. Zion 2 S 617 1 Ch 151 161
2'Ch i4; Joab fled for refuge to tW '« 1 K
228"30; sacred oil brought fr. '8n iKi"; the
Ijrto '8 was taken up into temple 1 K 84=
2 Ch 56 ; "> had not previously dwelt in a
n?3, but had gone ^N'^X bnitV fr. tent to tent,
fr. one to another, 1 Ch 17','cf. 2 S 76; niiT '8
(|| "!? & BHp in) ig refuge & dwelling-place of
righteous, ^15' 27s'6 616 (cf. ^ 901).
T[7nNj vb.denom. tent, move tent fr.
place to pkee (cf. As. d'ilu(1) DlWNo-4* AG1) ^8>1
Gn 1 31218 (J), cf. bm 38* (v. by*) ; Pi. Impf. br\:
(contr. for b\\W) pitch one's tent like nomad
18 13s0-
Tn7nN n.Dr.f. Ohfila (for rlSlX slve who lias
t t: t " \ : T
a tent, tent-woman, i.e. worshipper at tent-
shrine, v. Sm) of Samaria, adulteress with
Assyria Ez 2 3<-«-»-«.
tzN'^v'N n.pr.m. Oholiab (Father's tent,
14 IN
cf. Ph. ^>jnbnx, "frnbnx ; Sab. -innj6n8, !>xi>nx)
chief assistant of Bezalel in construction of
tabernacle, etc. Ex 316 35s4 3612 ^8a.
trQ^nN n.pr.f. Oh61iba (=n3"^n« tent
t • t: t *
in her =(in meaning) ^J!? cf. Sm) of Jerusalem
as adulterous wife of"1 Ez 234-411-22-3644.
tnCl^TTT^ n.pr. Ohdlibama (tent of the
high place) 'l. f. wife of Esau Gn 362"418!B.
2. m. an Edomite chief Gn 3641 1 Ch i52.
tn.[ 7nK]vb.Hipb..beclear,shine,Impf.
3 ms. ^n8:: (subj. moon rrv) Jb 25s (|| »! subj.
MSO, cf.also H3P v4) (=b^, fr. §W; (by text,
error?) cf. Di so © > =1. bm Ko1'373, after Ki).
fill. [ /JIN] «•&*•] oclorif. tree, aloe (?)
(? loan-word from Skr. aguru, agaru, dial.
aghil, cf. Wilson **•*«»•• M. Miiller in Pusey
Dn 2d ed. p. w7 f. aloexylon agallochum(c{. Sigismund
Aromata.LdPLisM.p.ssr MVcite Kondracki "M'"*""""-
d.Aloe,DorpatlS74 & BaerK«ienm.293f^. 0faeTS a/„g sllc.
cotrina (SchenkelBL, cf. Di ad Nu 24s); "Wetzst
in Dec'2d,,dle7 brings under I. bna ; he proposes
cardamum, Ar. JJLa fr. ^jljt\ — little tents, from
three-cornered shape of capsules) 1. pi.
Dvn8 trees planted by ') Nu 24" (|| Dni8) perh.
error for 0^8 cf. Di. 2. aloes, as sweet-
smelling ; perfume for bed, Dy?8. Pr 71'
(|| lb, |i»3p/) ; for garments ni!?ri8 f 45* (|| lb,
n'lV'Sp ); of bride, under fig. of odorif. tree Ct 414
(|| -to, owa ffcy^l).
IhnSt n.pr.m. Aaron, elder brother of
Moses Ex 77; the priest Ex 31 10 + ; mentioned
Ex414i520i7102412829 + (ii5t.Ex);Lv812-23 +
(80t.Lv); Nu2024r3339+(ioit.Nu); 1 Ch s29
+ ; Mi64 (only here in proph.) ^7721io526;
called jn'sn Ex 3110 3519 3941 Lv 7M+ , v. ^ 996
vjnba '81 neb ; also ?n'3n 1W* Ex 3821 Nu
332 + (all P)called IWT WIV ^ io616; oft. named
with his sons Lv 2310 62 + ; '8 '33 in strict
sense Ex 2 S1-4-4^ oft. ; D^nbn '8 '33 Lvi5 +
Nu 33 io8 Jos 21" 1 Ch642; of temple-priests
in gen'l, as descendants of A., 2 Ch 2618 2921
3119 3514-14> v. also 13910 & cf. '8-[3 |n3n Ne io39;
so '8 TV3 ^ 1 I5101S 1 183 13519; Pn« alone ( =
'81T3) iChia^cf. 2717.
iftf 320 G' ' °1'' *a,*!)' ooiij ■ or (wnether aut °r
vel). 1. Gn 2449 3143 Ex 4" Ct 29 Lv 1324 Nu
S^ + oft. (esp. in laws); sometimes imply-
ing a preference, nearly = or rather Gn 24s5
"titty ta DW a few days or ten Ju 18" 1 S 29s.
Prefixed to the first as well as to the second
alternative (rare) either (whether) .. .or Lv 51
i349M;=or, if not Ez 21" (si vera 1.) Ke Mai
217Jbi63 22". 2. introducing a sentence, esp.
a particular case under a general principle, or
= or if Ex 21" '31 W fS-ta or if he gore a
son, etc. v36 Lv 4s3-28 (v. Di) 521-22 2549b Nu 514
2 S 1 813 or if I had dealt falsely against his
life, then, etc., Ez 1 41719 or if I send, etc. 3. if
perchance, 1 S 2010 if perchance thy father
answer thee with something hard, Lv 2641. 4.
once, with the juss. (as in Ar. with the sub-
junct. v. Dri,75) = except: Is 27* I would burn
them together, MyjO? ptJT IN or else let him
take hold ( = except he take hold) of my strong-
hold, etc.
T^^IN n.pr.m. a Judsean {will of God,
cf . II. Tm ; or contr. fr. btf«X: cf. 1jr« ?) Ezr 1 0s4.
^1^ (meaning? Thes comp. Ar. CJ\ return,
C&>\ water-carrier ; but cf. Lag8"90). MVcomp.
32X (with conjectural sense) to get meaning
have a hollow sound. Deriv. and signif. totally
uncertain).
2iN n.m. JbS2,ra skin-bottle, necromancer,
etc.— abs. 'N Lv 2027 + 8 1.; pi. rfi3N Lv lo31 +
7 t. — 1. skin-bottle, only pi. CP'in JTOK new
(vnne-) skins Jb 3219. 2. necromancer, in phr.
VSFI? IN 31N necrom. or wizardLv 2027(H; usually
tr. 'a man also or woman that hath a familiar
spirit or that is a wizard' EV; but better
a man or a woman, if there should be among
them, a necromancer or wizard; no suff. reason
for exceptional use of phrase here); ^SW 'K
Dt 1811 2 Ch 336=2 K 216 (where D\Jjm '«);
D"?jrf m niaxn Lv 1931 206 (H) 1 S 28" 2 K
2 324 Is 819 (where repres. as chirping & mutter-
ing, in practice of their art of seeking dead
for instruction, prob. ventriloquism, & so ©)
193. 3. ghost,Is294"iaV?!|^i|t'H??::^3,Tl?1
'l!?^'7!1 'W3r?x and thy voice shall be as a ghost
fr. the ground and fr. the dust thy speech shall
chirp (so Ge MV Ew De Che al., but chirp-
ing might be of necromancer, as 819). 4. ne-
cromancy a*fN"TI2jn HW! a woman who was
mistress of necromancy 1 S 28"; (>ItSJPhll,'mf
makes 2m primarily a subterranean spirit, and
signif. 2 only an abbrev.of 'xn^yaetc); aiN3DDp
divine by necromancy 1 8 28s, which seems to be
interpr. of I Ch io13 't<3 ?NB> inquire by necro-
mancy. (In these three exx. 3^N is usually
interpreted as ghost or familiar spirit con-
ceived as dwelling in necromancer; but this
apparently not the ancient conception.)
15
TJ"QN n.pr.loc. (water-skins) station of
Isr. in wildern. Nu2i" 34*; not yet determ.,
prob. on eastern skirts of Idumsea not far from
Moab ; ace. to Wetzst in Dec,1M Wiba, llSl in
the Arabah, but identif. not prob. ; cf. Di on
Nu 2 110.
TM (be curved, bent, also trans, burden,
oppress, cf. Ar. j.lV
TTIN n.m. brand, fire-brand (orig. perh.
bent stick used to stir fire) nsn&B hp 'N
Am 411 = B'ND 'D 'N Zc 32, pi. &!&¥$ W*fm tfafl
Is 74, stumps of smoking firebrands.
t[i k I iH] n.f. cause (perh. orig. circum-
stance, cf. Sab. 11N enclosing walC\ — only pi.
rniNGn2i"-r;n,nNNui21-r; (8t.-f.2S1318
vid.infra); 'rfhKJos 146; I'nVlNib.; — cause,al\r.
with by, & cstr., exc. Je 3", where sq. IB'K; 'K~by
because of Gn 2i1,2S Ex 188 Nu 12' 1324 Ju 67
Je 3s ;= concerning (on occasion of) Gn 26B
Jos 1466; in 2 S I316rd., for Dhiriw, "3 'PIN W
®L It. We Dr.
1"TN n.m.Jb18-12 distress, calamity (under
wh. one bends, cf. Ar. JJ I burdening) — 'n Jb 2 i m
+ ;cstr.id.Jb3i23+;,TN2S2219=V'i81'etc.;—
distress, calamity(poet. chiefly WisdLt & late);
Pr 175 2710. 1. national calam. of Isr. (apos-
tate) Je 1817 Ez 35s Ob 1313-13; of Egypt Je4621;
Moab 4816; Edom (ifc^ '«) 498; Hazor v35.
2. of righteous sufferer 2 S 2 219= f 1 819 cf. b$ '«
i.e. from God Jb 3123 & DTK rfimN 3012 their
calamitous jiaths (sf. ref. to bereavement, pain,
etc.) 3. oft. of wicked Jbi812 2117 313 Pr i26-27
(wisd. mocks at; || ID?) 615 24s2; also'K D*.' Dt
32s5 Jb 2130 (cf. supr. 2 S 2219=V' 1819 Pr 2710
Je 1817 4621 Ob *3-1313 where || ms DV 12N DV
v1214, cf. rtim DV v15).
TIN n.m. mist (deriv. dub.; Ar. j|=6e
strong; jUI that which affords protection,
shade; otherwise Dlwiai) Gn 2"; VlN Jb 36s7.
I. ^71^ *• A''- (Jjl betake oneself to a place for
dwelling, etc.; 2. id., be tenderly inclined.
fi. '♦H n.m.I,206(tf.u-23'2) coast, region
(contr. fr. 'Wf so 01 ,uab; place whither one be-
takes oneself for resting, etc., orig. fr. mariner's
standpoint) — 'K abs. Is 206+; cstr. Je 474;
(Jb 2 230 v. sub IV. * cf. Di) pi. Q^N V 7 » 10 + ; W
Ez 2618 (Co D"N) \'N Gn 10s + ;— coast, border,
region (mostly late), of Philistia & Phenicia
with adjacent country Is 206 23s-6; so of Caph-
TDTPH
tor (= Crete) Je 47*; DK\ -gya -itt>K *n 'a!>D
Je 25s5; elswh. pi., coasts of Chittim Je 210 Ez
2 7s, of Elishah v7; different countries (on or in
sea) v3-1"6 261518-18 (last del.Cocf. ©) cf. 306, so
also Ertan ".« Gn io5 (P); partic. &? *Ksx
coast-lands & islands Is 11" 2415, || PT!?I? Est
io1; v. (without Djri) Dn 1 118, & ^ 7210; so oft.
Is5 incl. inhabitants, 4115 42410 (D!Tae»1 D«N
|| u6e» Djn) v'^q1 516 59,86o9 66l9'cf.Je3i10
f 971', Zp 211 (D^ian »K); islands, distinctly
(taken up by * as little things) Is 4015; coasts,
banks, i.e. habitable lands Is 4213 (|| rfriru).
t~tf2JTN n.pr.m. ((t"s) land of ■palms] Thes)
youngest (4th) son of Aaron Ex 6s3 281 3821
Lv io6"16 Nu 35-4 4s8'33 78 2660 (all P) 1 Ch 5s9
^1.2.3.4.4.5.6 Ezr g2
■f [rnW] vb. incline, desire (cf. Stem 2) .
Pi. -P/^X f 13213; HfflK Mi 71 + , etc. j Impf.
3 fs. •"KM? Dt i220+4t. — desire subj. usually
6*33, obj. fruit Mi 71 (in metaph.) ; flesh (to eat)
1 S 2", cf. Dt 1220 (sq. inf. IpB i>b$6) ; food &
drink Dt 1 4M ; of king desiring rule, ?ba FI3?J?1
I^.M n;W-irK 2 S 321 1 K 1 137; obj. evil (jn)
Pr 2110; once obj. * Is 26' rW>3 ^TWK »e>'fij j 0f
God bKl nniK iB'B:! Jb 2313; as desiring Zion
for dwelling-place (late, only cases without CB3)
^i321314; Hithp. Pf. nwin Pr2i26; WKnn
Je 17'6; ««nn Nun4; DlVWini Nu3410; /wys/.
njgBi; Ec 62; fVKlVl 2 S2316;' apoc. 1KJV1 ^45'2,
HWW 1 Ch n17, etc.— P«. fs. riwip pr i3«; mpi.
D'lKnp Am 518 Nu 1 134 — dm're, long for, lust
after, of bodily appetites; for dainty food Nu 1 14
(E; sq. aec. cogn.) = ^io614, Nu n34 (E) ; sq. 3
Pr233-6cf.Ec62(sq.acc.),v.alsoPr 134 (abs.,subj.
^53); abs. of extreme thirst 2S2315=i Ch n17;
of king desiring the beauty ('tV.) of princess
V' 451! (sor ace.) ; of covetous man Pr 2 126 (sq.
ace. cogn.); obj. Ijn TODt 513(|p»n) ; gq.inf.
Pr 2 41 (of desiring evil companionship); obj.
** D'' Am518 (ace; of presumptuous, reckless
longing) cf. Je 1716. (Nu 3478 for WnPl— Pi. of
n"n — Di prop. 5_6*riri, & queries whether this &
QD,"^J/'!' v10 are not fr. iTM, = desire for your-
selves.)
[IS] n.m. cstr. *IK, Kt Pr 3 14 desire, so Thes
MV; but <Qr,Kq. v.
t [nW] n.f. desire— cstr. rrtK Dt 1 2I5+ 5t.;
sf. WN Ho io10 — desire, will, usually sq. B'BJ;
of natural human desire (morally indiff.), for
meat Dt I21'20-21; of longing for sanctuary 186;
of royal good pleasure 1 S 2320; without E'S?.,
of wild-ass Je 2s4; of divine will Ho io10.
16 niM
T1'1N n.pr.m. (desirel) one of five chiefs
of Midian Nu 318 Jos 1321.
t[^ND] n.[m.] desire pL cstr. yen «WjD
^140'.
tntMfl n.f. desire — abs. Gn36 + ; cstr.JIWl
■fy io3 + etc; — desire, wish Pr 131219 181; of
physical appetite, longing for dainty food <>?NP
t\ Jb 3320; distinctly good sense ^ io17 3810 Pr
1 Is3 1 9K (? cf. infr.) Is 26s (B^Tl «f}3J^ *JpE>b) ;
bad sense, lust, appetite, covetousness ^ io3 (Tl
V^B3)i 1210; Pr2i2526 (as ace. cogn.); particularly
of longing for dainties of Egypt Nu 1 14 yjr 10614
(both ace. cogn.) 7830 & in n.pr. given to place
where it occurred niKRil niiap (q.v.) Nu 1 I34'35
331617 Dt922. 2. thing desired, in good sense
Pr 1 o24; bad sense ^ 7 8s19 so fa? Tl i/r 2 1 3 ; thing
desirable (to senses) Gn 3* (E??'l5?!' Tl); perhaps
also Pr 1922 the ornament of a man is his kind-
ness (Ea Ki, etc. but cf. supr.)
til. L'llNJ vb. sign, mark, describe
with a mark (so Ges (who compares nxn,
nin) DP116""**-') only Hithp. Pf onwin
D|? mark you out, measure, Nu 3410 (P), so
Vrss (cf. D?7 INnn v7'8; v. however Di, & sub
1. PIW).
MH n.m. „ E*4-8 (f. •"»24' 17) sign (Ar. i$, pi.
& Aram. «nx, JL?')— 'K Gn 415 + ; cstr.912 + ; pi.
niniK Ex 49 + etc. — 1. sign, pledge, token Gn415
(J); DON niS true token Jos 212 (J); of blood of
passover Ex 1 213(P) ; naiDp JliK token for good ^
8617; pledges, assurances of travellers Jbai29.
2. signs, omens promised by prophets as
pledges of certain predicted events 1 S io79
-fv1 where 'tt ins. © 33, vid. We Dr; esp.
phr. j> nisn m Ex 312 i S 2s4 1410 2 K 1929 Je
4429 is7"14; prob. also Is 44s5 (of false proph.).
3. sign, symbol of prophets Is 818 cf. Ez 43.
4. signs, miracles, as pledges or attestations
of divine presence & interposition Ex 4s8-9 (J)
73(P) 819 (J) ^ 749 2 K 1929 2089=Is 3730 387!B;
c. Hf| Ex 41730 Nu 141122 Jos 2417 (all JE) Dt
n3 Ju 617; c. n;s Ex 4s8 (J); c. JVtf io1 (J);
c. D,8' Ex io2(J) V' 7843 Is 6619; risiani ni«n (v.
DBiD) Dt 133 cf. 2840 Is 203; 'D M 'k Dti32;
D^BiBI rrtrtH Dt 4M 719 26s 29s Je3221; c. [OJ
Dt 612 Ne 910; c. DT Je 3220 V 10527; c. n^
Dt 3411 \^ 1359. 5. signs, memorials, stones
fr. Jordan Jos 4" (J); metal of censers Nu 173
(P); Aaron's rod Nu 1725 (P); D^iy 'N Is 5513
prob. also Ez 148 (|| ^^D); signs on hands, etc.,
Ex I3»w (J)=Dt 69 ii19, prob. belong here;
also memorial pillar in Egypt Is 1920. 6. sign,
pledge of covenant, rp"l2n 'K (v. n,-U) e.g. rain-
bow, of Noachian covenant Gn gMni' (p) ; cir-
cumcision, of Abrahamic covenant Gn 17" (P) ;
the sabbath Ex 3i13,7(P); Ez 201220. T. en-
signs, standards Nu 22 (P) ^ 74*. 8. si<jrn«,
tokens of changes of weather & times Gn I14 (P;
of heavenly luminaries) D^Pt?? ^iniS Je io2
(changes of the heavens as omens to frighten
the nations) cf. ^ 65".
nllN n.pr.m. a Judsean, Ne 3s5.
-pl^ interj. (onomatop.; cf. .o'/, «o) woe !
an impassioned expression of grief and de-
spair: usually with dative y 'ta Is 65 woe
to me ! for I am undone, eo 2416 Je io19 1510;
fc$ IK woe to us ! 1 S 47-8 Je 413 64; y" W""!**
Je 431 453; *& HP1** La 516. With the 2nd cr
3rd ps. often implying a denunciation ; lP",il"
axiD Nuzi" (=Je4846) Je 1327 Ez 16s3 re-
peated $ ,!IK ^N; Is 39 DE'wb % v" Ho 713 912
(|| D?? lb*). With a voc. (or implicit accus.) Ez
24«-» OT0W -VJ) <iK; absol. Nu 24* Used as a
subst. Pr 2329 ^ *pj> (|| 'tat* n?b).
tiTiH =,is^i2o5,-> ffte.
T ' .V T J
III. niN (/o cry <ix , /toio/ cf. Ar. ?T, <o cry »T
to be assumed prob. as source of two foil, words).
+11. [SN] n.m. jackal (howler, for ""IN v.
Ba*8188, cf. Ar. J$ £\ , whence -^'fcoS)— pi.
D«K, Is 1322 3414 Je 5039 (inhabitant of desert,
ruin).
+ 1. !"PNt n.f. hawk, falcon, kite (peril, fr.
cry ; cf. Ar. «jf _>, a kind of hawk) Lv 1 1 " Dt 1 413
generic, cf. Wy? & Di; Jb287 (keen-sighted).
tn. rrsS! n.pr.m. (falcon) 1. a Horite Gn
36-4 1 ChTi40. 2. fatherofEizpah 2S372i81011.
tTJlhp h*)Vl n.pr.m. (Bab. Avel (Amel)
Maruduk, man of Merodacli) son & successor
of Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, B.C. 562-
60, 2 K 25s7 (v. COT)= Je 5231.
I- TlK (be foolish, cf. $>N\ & Ar. jT grov)
thick (of fluids)).
I?v*lt) adj. foolish— 'x Jb 52+; pi. By^
^ io717 + , etc.;— /oofeA, Pr 29" ('K B*K) Ho 97
(pred. of prophet); cf. Is 35s, elsewhere n.m.
fool (always morally bad), who despises wisdom
& discipline Pr i7 155; mocks at guilt 149; is
quarrelsome 203; licentious 7s2 ; it is folly &
useless to instruct him 1622 2"jn (19 1. Pr); cf.
also Je 4s2 Jb 523 Is 19" V 10717.
17 V-K
tvW adj. id. Zen".
ri7W26 n.f. folly.— abs. Pri2n+; cstr.
I48+; AWfc* f 38', etc.;— folly, special pro-
duct of By^pf (v. ^D3) Pr 1 2° + (1 2 1.) ; c. D'KHB
Pri418; c. D"blS only i6!,27J! for alliteration.
It is bound up in mind of boy, to be removed
only by rod of discipline Pr 22"; 'x personif.
tears down house built by D'tW ntoan Pr 141;
it is contrasted witli n:iaijl pr I4» ig".
II- 7")K, 7"^ (be in front of, precede,
lead; v.Thes No"8*1"*™'™* "«•"'», who comp.
Ar. jjf for jj'T, Targ. vbm; cf. Sab. bltt DHM
Epigr.Denkm.S3.Sl. y Qn tjJe other hand LftgOr II. p. S-,
*'■»•><»& sub I . r^xinfr.)
+ 1. [71N]n.[m.] body, beUy; sf. D^IX (in
contempt) ^7 3" (lit. their front, prominent part).
til. [71S] n.[m.] leading man, noble; pi.
cstr. ryPJ y* 2 K 2415 Kt (Qr •& v. in. |>x]).
ti. O^IN n.m.,K7'8porch(cf.DVs)— 'N abs.
1 K 63 + ; 01?* Ez 404849 ; cstr. D^K iKf+;D^
Ez 407 + (marg. D;>X 1 K 77>«i); pi. Cstr. 'B^K
Ez 4 115 (Co sg. c. sf.; in Ez Co rds. everywhere
D^X vid. oW infr.)— porcA (only K Ch Ez &
Jo). 1. in Solomon's temple 1 K j" 2 Ch 29',
IW 'x v17; 812 (altar in front of); m,T 'x 158
(id.), cf. naisn pai a^sn pj Ez 816 & Jo 217;
^nn'« iK721; rvan'xv12; 'Knn^an iCh28".
2. in Sol.'s palace 1 K 7s-8; DHieyn 'X 1 K 7"
cf. v6; KB?n "« 77 = BBtp'tpn 'X v7. 3.' in temple
of Ezek.'s vision, partic. "WlI 'K Ez 40'8 (del.
Co vid. © @ «8) «*»»•<• 44» 46s-8; "ran 'x 4048
cf. v48-49 412520; nsnn *qJ>k Ez4iB Co sg.
pynn lD^Xl v. B^8.-(m. Dbw, adv., v. p. 19.)
11. D 7W n.pr.m. only geneal. 1. 1 Ch
71617. 2. iChS39-40.
1. ^N n.m. Gn ffi- 13 ram (as leader of flock,
NHeb. & Aram, id., As. ailu Dlw, Ph. >«, = ?:«
rather than b% cf. CIS1' P!!S1)— ^ (^S) Gn 159
+ ; cstr. W Ex2922 + ; pi. By** (dS"S, D^X)
Gn3215 + ; cstr. »7« Gn 31 » Is 607.— raw, 1.
used as food Gn3i38(E) Dt3214 (cf. ram of
sacrifice, infr. e.g. Ex 2 932 cf. Lv831); as yielding
wool 2K34; as tribute 2Chi7u; as merchan-
dise EZ2721; as gift Gn3216(E); in sim. of
leaping, skipping ^i^4 ('K3 "i?! ^"\r\n) v6;
in Dn.'s vision, ram with two horns symbol,
kings of Media and Persia Dn 83-4-6-77-7-720; fig.
of rich and powerful in Isr. Ez 3417. 2. slain
C
in ceremony of ratification of covenant betw. **•
& Abr. Gni59(J); in Abr.'s sacrif. Gn221313
(E); Balaam'ssacrif. Nu23'+5t. Nu23(JE);
so in ritual (P), (a) in consecration ceremony
of Aaron & his sons Ex 29'+ 15 t. Ex 29 ('N
D'K j>0 v22 cf. v26-2731) Lv 8s + 8 1. Lv 8 (D^Von 'K
v22-29 nbVn T< v18); (b) in guilt-offering (B'fK)
Lv 5's"18-* i92>» cf. Ezr 10" & nn??n 'S Nu
58; (c) burnt-offering (njfr) Lv 92 & Nu 15611
& Ez 464S-6'7-11, on day of atonement Lv 1 636,
Pentecost 2318; (d) peace-offering (D'Opi;') Lv
94-18"; beginning of month Nu28111214 cf. 29s-3;
passover v19'20 cf. Ez 45s3'24; day of firstfruits
v27-28; in 7th month 29s + 18 t, N1129; (e) in
law of Nazarite Nu 6141719; (/) in consecration
of altar of tabernacle Nu 715+25 t. Nu7, cf.
consecr. of Ezek.'s temple-altar Ez 4323'25; (g)
more generally iSiS^Isi11 Mi67 Jb428^ 661S,
also Is 34* 607; at bringing ark to Jerus. I Ch
1526; other occasions 29s' 2 Ch 139 2921,2"2 Ezr
8s5; cf.fig. Jesi^Ezsg18. 3. DWND D^'X flVy
rams' skins dyed red, of covering of tabernacle
Ex 25s 2614 357:a 3619 cf. 39s4 (all P).
11. /"'N n.[m.] projecting pillar or pilas-
ter—'K abs. 1 K 631 (but v. infr.) cstr. id. Ez
4014 (but del. Co) 16(Co better l^K); ^N 413,
bt* 4048; pi. D'h? 40" + ; D^K 4010; sf. l^X Kt
409 + 7 t.; btt Kt 4029 + 2 1. Qr (in all) tfa, vbt*;
i"1'?0\??? 4016; — -pilaster or projection in wall
at each side of entrance (cf. BbProben-3°2:NX927), in
Sol.'s temple 1 K 631 (BbNXaa rds. D^K), in
Ezek.'s temple Ez 40910 + 1 4 1. Ez 40.41 + 40"'
Ew Hi Co D^N cf. ®B; 4038 rd. D^N so Sm
Cocf. ©; 4o14bCodel. 'N.
till. [/^?] n.m. leader, chief (=ram,
as leader of flock t cf. Di Ex 1 5" 01 » 142 ' LagBV 17°
& v. Ez 3417)— cstr. b$ EZ31"; pi. cstr. ^N
Ex i515 Ez i713+ 2 K 2415 Qr (Kt »S« v. Sx);
^ Ez 3 221 (del. Co, v. ©).— leader, chief 3*tiO 'K
Exi5,s;n«? '« EZ1713 2K2415 Qr; ttfl 'K
Ez3i" (D'i'S J04117 v. sub rbn; perh. DH^K
Ez 3 114 but cf. infr. iv. b'K & also ?K Note 1).
tiv. [?^N ?] n.m. terebinth (prob. as pro-
minent, lofty tree, v. Di Gn 126 146) — cstr.
W only n.pr. DN? W vid. infr.; pi. 079 Is
1"; Q'iw Is 57' cstr. \!*K Is 6i»; sf. DH^J Ez
31" (>del. Co vid. 93 51).— terebinth (cf. n^S);
as marking idol-shrines Is i29 57* (so Che Di
etc. > gods); fig. of ransomed ones of Zion
P"!*1? \?*8; perh. of haughty ones Ez 3114.
18 pS«
TpSD ^N n.pr.loc. (terebinth (or palml
v. Di) of Paran\ town & harbour at head
of ^Elanitic Gulf Gn 146 (v. Di); = r6« 36";
n^'K Dt 28 2 K 1422 166; W'K 1 K 926 2 K 168;
close to Ezion Geber (v. 133 ffff).
tJD^M], alw. aVN n.pr.loc. (= place of
terebinths or other great trees, v. Di Gn 146
& Ex 1527 (12 fountains & 70 palms)) 2nd sta-
tion of Isr. in desert after passing sea Ex 1611
Nu 33910; noiJ»K Ex 1527 Nu 339; prob.=Wady
Gharandel cf. EobBE 1I0o-1(>5.
ti. n^Wn.f. terebinth ( = n^K (?) v. iv.
^X > StaGesch' *■* wh. derives fr. ?N = divine ; but
cf. ib. on lack of clear distinction betw. H?N, p?K
& timy- Gn 354 + 1 5t. + nW Gn 4921 (for MT
n?*R v. infr.) — terebinth=Pistacia terebinlhus,
Linn., a deciduous tree with pinnate leaves &
red berries; occasional in Palestine; grows to
great age ; always of single tree ; near Shechem
Gn 354 (E) cf. t"^« Jos 2426 (E, rd. r6t? ?),
Ophrah Ju61119; in Jabesh 1 Ch io12; tree in
which Absalom was caught 2 S 1 89-91014; v. also
1 K 1314; expressly of idol-shrine Ho 413 (|| pN,
iiyyp) Ez 613; as fading, withering, sim.of Judah
Is 1s0; as hewn down, sim.id. 613 (|| p"N); fig. of
Naphtali nnbw n^S Gn4921 (@ Ew 01 Di>
MT n?JK hind q.v.) a slender terebinth, v. Di
& cf. 11. n?X; in topogr. designat. 'Sn pOj; 1 S
I72192i10(v. PW).
tn. n,5^ n.pr.m. (terebinth, cf. Gn 4921
sub 1. n^N) 1. a chief of Edom Gn 36"= 1 Ch
1 62 ( = nb'K n.pr.loc. ? v. Di). 2. son of Baasha j
reigned two years in Isr. 1 K 1 66-81314. 3. father
of Hoshea who was last king of Isr. 2 K 1 530
171 1819. 4. a son of Caleb 1 Ch 41515. 5. a
son of Uzzi 1 Ch 9s.
tl.^V«n.[f.]terebinth(=nbs)— 'Kcstr.Gn
1 26 + 4 1.; pi. cstr. '?. vN Gn 1 318 + 3 1. — terebinth
(or other tall tree, cf. infr. on 1 S io3 JU45),
marking shrine, & hence used in topogr. de-
signations; rrrtO 'K (teacJier's terebinth) Gn 126
(v.Di) so Dtn30; D'3?iVO 'K (conjurors' tereb.)
Ju 937; distinguished by owner or ruler KIOD 'K
Gn 1318 1413 181; by neighbouring town D'Jjn^l)
Ju 4"; cf. D'MJfSa 'K Jos 1 9s3 (edd. p^, but
v.NorziBaerDi);' £33 K3 Ti>X 3X» 'N Ju g" (cf.
r6s Gn 354); "fan '« 1 S io3 rd. rtfO] '« (& cf.
nw3 f^K Gn358, & rnfcn ion JU46) cf. EwGeKh-
"'• 81Th Di Gn 358 (v. also sub !^«).
(Am 19
tn. p^N n.pr.m. (=id. cf. n^n.pr.) 1. a
sonofZebuiunGn4614Nu2626. 2. jS«Gn2634;
pb'K 362 a Hittite, father-in-law of Esau. 3.
jip'X Ju I211'2 a judge of Isr., of tribe of Zeb.
4. n.pr.loc. | v'?? Jos 1 9" a town of Dan ; so 1 K
49 (where rd. f\ H'M 'K Th Klo).
t^N adj.gent. of |^J 1. (as n. coll.)
Nu 26M.
'ri7,W n.pr.loc. {lofty tree(s coll.?) i.e.
palms? cf. Di Gn 146) town & harbour, N.E.
arm of Red Sea, hence called J31anitic Gulf
( = Gulf of Akaba, fr. neighbouring fortress)
Dt 28 2K1422 1666 (perh. later designat. for
fuller pXS b'X q.v.) = © At\av, Al\a6, Gr. Alkava,
etc.; =nb« (1 Gn 3641 v. Di), nO-X infr.
TfrtT^M n.pr.loc. id. {grove of lofty trees
(palms?))" iK 9s6 2K166 2 Ch 8" 262 (cf.
flKS b'N, D^S).
[ET^N] n.m. porch (rnDPlX, q.v.; only Ez,
Where Co always for D^K, cf. © alXafi ; BbsX929
makes DP'X vestibule, D7IX porclh) — Dp'X rd.
for Ct"W Ez 4037 (so Sm Co); sf. ID^K KtEz
40™ * + 4t. (Qr VB^'K) + 4 115 Co (for MT ^K);
ID^X Kt Ez 4o2, + 6t. (Qr «£?»).— Co all
sg.:— pi. niB^S Ez 40,e (Co sg.) v30 (del. Co cf.
MSS. of £, B etc., also Ew Hi Sm).— porch,
of Ezek.'s temple Ez 401621 + 1 3 t.
T7sSt n. m. i (f. ^ 42s) hart, stag, deer
(Aram, id., JL/', Ar. jjt#f As. aiVw Dlw, but dub.,
v.Hpt8*81-1™, Eth. miH: = leader't cf>«) — 'N
abs. Dt 1 2 15 -f- 6 1. ; pi . D*^ Ct 29 + 3 1 . ;— Aari,
sta<7, n llowed as food Dt 1 2 *" 1 S22 (all || »3f) ; 1 f
(|| '3S, TWTi: etc.); eaten in Sol.'s household
1 K 53 (|| as Dt 145); sim. of leaping Is 35s; id.
'Xil nsj? Ct 2917 814 (all || "?S); as in search of
pasture, sim. of princes of Judah Lai6; as
longing for water, sim. of longing for '' !//• 42s.
+n7^{S! n.f. hind, doe — 'x abs. Gn4921 (but
rd.nW v.infr.); r£»X Je 145; cstr.n^X 1^22* Pr
519; pi. rrfyx f 29' + 4t.; cstr. ni^K Ct2735—
hind, doe, as calving Jb39' ('K tyh |^f rn*J
1&D) cf. f299 'K ^T ** ^P; in adjuration
rnfrn 'X3 "is niK32r3 ct 27 3s; in sim. »3^P ?wd
'X3 f !8:34=2 S2234 cf. 'X3 ""« t*$ Hb319'i.e.
surefooted, secure, cf. W'lTW- Vfy ^8] * 1834
2 S 22s4; so Hb319 but vb. "??1T; metaph. of
Naphtali Gn 4921 nn.^'K, but rd. n^X, cf. sub
ft*
1. i"yN; in name of a melody ■>//• 221 ing>ri n?>X~;>y
cf. De, & for hind as fig. of dawn Yom."\
tp7}N n.pr.loc. (Z>e*r-field) Aijalon
'X Josio'2-r8t.; ™5>X 1 S 14s1— 1. city in
Dan Jos 19" 21* (Levit. city) Ju i"; 1 S 14"
doubtless same; so 1 Ch 6M (where Dan om.);
app. later in Benj. 1 Ch813 2 Ch u102818 (v.
Be) ; ?v'X pDJ? Jos io12 almost certainly named
from same ; = Epiph. 'ioXu, mod. Jdlo RobBR " •*,
Survey"119. 2. city in Zebulun Ju 12'2.
fl. [\?W] n.pr.fl. TJlai, Eulaeus (As.Uldi,
cf. DlraS29 Gr. EiXaut) only ^X, river of Elam
Dn 8216; = (at least in lower part) mod. KarAn
(old Pasiligris) v. Dlr»n™8M29; in upper part
perh. also = mod. ZTerMaA( = Choaspes), which
was formerly connected with Karun not far
from Susa (Loftus *•"• * »»■""*«• w" Schaff-Herz.
111. 2178. art. Shuth<„>\
II. ^7M* and (Gn 2439) ^N adv. (perh.
from IX & ^ = \b, X1?, as in vfyk, = or not ?) 1 .
peradventure, perhaps ; usually expressing a
hope, as Gni62 Nu 22611 23' 1 S 66 Je 20'0; but
also a fear or doubt, as Gn 2712 Jb i5, sq. JO Gn
24s-39; in mockery Is 47" Je 518. 2. followed
by another clause dowdf'rar, it expresses vir-
tually the protasis = if per adventure Gn 182428
(cf. v29-32) H087 the blade shall yield no
meal; *1$Q; Dnj nfc»JC *jw if perchance it yield,
strangers shall swallow it up. 3. in Nu 22s5
yv (q.v.) must be read; unless she had turned
aside from me, surely, etc.
1. & 11. 0 ?W n.m. & n.pr.m. v. sub II. blN.
tin. D7^N and (Jb 1710, perhaps for sake
of assonance with following D?3) o?K adv. but,
but indeed, a strong adversative Jb 25 5" 133
(where © excellently oi pijv Bi aWd). More
usually with ), dSwO Gn 2819 (cf. Ju 1829) 48"
howbeit his younger brother shall be greater
than he, Ex 916 but in very deed, Nu 1421 (cf.
iS2o32534) 1K2023 Mic38 JblUII6I27I34
i41,n"331'
I. "pjtf (cf. Ar.,T,T(med. 1^) be fatigued, tired,
J' weariness, sorrow, trouble).
p N n.m. Jb *• 6 trouble, sorrow, wickedness
— abs. Nu 2321 + ; sf. 'jS* Gn 3518etc; jrf. D^S
Ho 94 — 1. trouble, sorrow ^IS'fl son of my
trouble or sorrow Gn 3518 (E); 1?V? !J« "W •*
Nu 23s' (song of Balaam), he doth not behold
trouble in Jacob (|| he doth not see misery —
c 2
20
Dfwn
b0V—m Isr.); oft. || ^>», * ?15 (UT^ n?? /o
A« travaikth with trouble RTgg iSfl ^"?V n"!71>
yea /j« /ia/A conceived misery Sf brougld forth a
lie), prob. th:nce Jb 1535 (JIN *fy b»V rhn)=
Is 594; cf. [}NJ ^V * 107 55" 9010 Jb 48 56 !■ IO'
(v. b0V); also fj.?-1^ rb\$ yr\S\ Pr 22s </«? sower
of iniquity shall reap trouble; in this sense
elsewh. only Dt 2614 Pr 1 221 Je 415 Hb 37 Am 55,
pl.intens. rj'3'N 0iJ7 bread of trouble, sorrow, or
mourning Ho oA 2. idolatry Ho 1 212 Is 41s9;
">VDn D'B^n* JIN stubbornness is idolatry & (tlm
use of) teraphim 1 S 1523 (poet, source); IV?
f1« Ho 415 (for ^N n*! because Bethel, house of
God, is given over to idolatry) so also 5" 10'
cf. 'N rta Ho io8; 'N nyipa Am i5 (Baalbek);
'N nina rd. tH JN=On, Heliopolis Ez 3017;—
abstr. for concr.=iefo/s Is663. 3. trouble of
iniquity, wickedness, JJN 'OO Jb 2215; 'K *^8
3436=7nem of trouble, troublers, wicked men; cf.
'N B»N Pr 612 Is 557; JIN \h>3 workers of trouble,
evil-doers, workers of iniquity Jb 313 348,22 ^5
+ (16 t. chiefly late f) Pr io292i15Is3i2 H068;
JIN rtaBTID thoughts of trouble, wicked imagina-
tions Pr618Is597 Je414; oft. of words & thoughts
Jbn» + (5t.) V365+(9t.)Pri74i928302,)Is
2920326589596 Ezn2 Mi2' Hb i3 Zc io2; &
rWSJfl JIN 73W Is 113 1 cannot bear iniquity with
the solemn meeting (RV & most mod.; AV it
is iniquity, even the solemn meeting).
to^Nn n.[m.] toil Ez 2412 DNJ>n 'n she
hath wearied (me or herself) with toil (but Co
del. as dittogr. cf. ®).
II. Pi$ (cf- Ar. Jjl (med. .) be at rest, at ease,
enjoy life of plenty ; ^s\ one enjoying a life of
ease, freedom from toil Sf trouble).
ti. |iN n.m. vigour, wealth — abs. Ho 129,
sf.,?iIKGn493 + etc.; pl.D,?ilN^78514- . 1. manly
vigour DENTIN miff WN3 Ho 124 (of Jacob) ;
J*iN JVS'NI beginning of manly vigour Gn 49s (of
Reuben,first-born of Jacob); Dt2i17^i0536(first-
lx>rn of Egyptians), so 7851, D'tfN n'SPtn where
'N is assim. to OH?1?, or intens. pi. 2. strength
of man Jb 18712; behemoth Jb4010; pl.intens.
D'J^N BID Is 4026 because of the abundance of
great strength (of God) ; of man D^N J'N Is 4029
one not having strength; D'O'lN Jl^nta Pr 1 1' hope
in strength (not the hope of iniquity RV, or of
unjust men AV). 3. wealth Jb 2010 Ho 129
•6 'N TINXO (
tn. pN n.pr.m. {vigour) a chief of tribe of
Reuben Nu 161.
'li'lN n.pr.loc. (vigorous, for JU1n) city in
Benjamin Ezr 2s3 Ne 7* 1 135 1 Ch 812; valley of
same name Ne 62; prob. Kefr 'And, NW. of
Lydda, Survey11'251.
TO^N n.pr.m. (vigorous). 1. chief of
Horites Gn 36s3 1 Ch i40. 2. chief of tribe
of Judah 1 Ch 226-28.
TplN n.pr.m. (vigorous) son of Judah
Gn384-89 461212 Nu 261919 1 Ch 23.
yifr$ n.pr.loc. v. JN.
nV31« 2 Ch 818 Kt v. ♦*$ sub H2N.
TTSW (n.pr.loc. unknown & dub.) whence
camegold/KD ant Je io9; 'N Qn| Dn io5; so Thes
1K1018 tBIO 3ntT(1D1»='ND);"but © odKipos, &
2 Ch917 "too, whence MV Klo make IBID Hoph.
Pt. fr. ns q'v. Klo rds. "VBta (q.v.) for 131N Je
io9 Dn io5, in view of "TO* Dn| Is 1312.
"VDiN n.pr. Ophir— 'N iKio"+; m/BiN
9i» + lEnN fGn 1 o29 ; T'BN f 1 K 1 o11— 1 .n.pr.m.
nth son of Joktan Gn io29(J)=i Ch i23; ©
Oicpeip, 'Q<peip, name of an Arabian tribe, vid.
Gn io30 & Di. 2. n.pr.loc. (land or city S. or
SE. fr. Palestine, exact position unknown, cf.
infr. ; © ^iixpijpa, 2a<peipa, 2ov<petp, etc.; Jb 2816
'Q<pap AC, cf. 1 K 2 249 A 'QfpcipSe, B om.) place
whither Sol.'s ships went fr. Ezion Geber, bring-
ing thence gold 1 K 928— cf. 2 249— 2 Ch 818; gold,
almug- (sandal- 1) wood & gems 1 o1111, cf. 2 Ch 910;
prob. iKio22 ref. to same ships; they came once
in three years with gold, silver, ivory, apes &
peacocks (all fr. Ophir?); 2 Ch 921 makes these
ships go to Tarshish (but on Tarshish-ships, i. e.
large, sea-going vessels, merchantmen,v. 1K22"
& sub e^BHfl). 3. characteristic of fine gold
(poet. & late) '* 3?] 1 CI1294; 'N D~3 Is 1312
Jb 2816 ^ 4510. 4. hence for fine gold itself
Jb 2 224 (|P?3)._(lf 2 = 1, then southern,
prob. south-eastern, Arabia (cf. Di Gn io29)
furnished the gold ; and other articles, which
point farther E. (e.g. to India, toward which the
words D'Bip apesSc D"?^ peacocks seem to lead),
were either brought to Ophir by traders, & so
found there by Sol.'s men, or were found else-
where by the latter, whose cruise may have
taken them beyond Ophir, the name of Ophir
alone, as source of gold-supply, being pre-
served. If (less likely) 1 & 2 are not the
same, the only data for determining loc. of 2
are the articles brought, & one may look toward
India, Ceylon or other islands, or even lower
Africa. Particular theories have as yet no
adequate support ; e. g. (a) old city Supara, or
Uppara, in the region of Goa, Malabar coast
(cf. © supr. 2, but also 1 ; form with 2 said on
Copt, authority to denote India, v. Jablonskii
Op™,.«Lt,W.torLS7. cf a)g0 JosA-t.»m.6.4. jn that
case its use by © may indicate a theory of the
location of Ophir); (6) peninsula Malacca ; (c)
island Sumatra; (d) Sofdla, with city Zim-
babye (SE. Africa); (e) west coast of Arabia
(where gold & silver formerly found), etc. On
these & other theories, v. Di Gn io29 RiHWB,
21
Herzog, Smith15
cf. Gla
'■)
t[f)R]
vb. press, be pressed, make haste
-Qal Pf. yt* Jos io13 if0; 'JjlSS Je 1716 Pt.
ft Pr l92+3t. Pr; D'SK Ex 5'13;— 1. jyress,
hasten (trans, but obj. not expr.) Ex 513 (E).
2. (intr.) be pressed, confined, narrow Jos 1715
QMS?""1? ij5 r? *?• 3- hasten, make haste, sq.
^4- Inf. Jos io13 Ni3^> fX t6 (J, of sun); Pr 2820
Tty$ '*; sq. !«? Je 1716 nj?"i» 'X tb ; sq. 3 (of
particular in wh. one hastens) Pr 192 (Dv3"?3);
2920 (Dmna); cf. also Pr 2 15 -iiDnp!> -]« yx-b?).
Hiph. Impf. W<KJ! Gni915; WWJ Is 2 24—
Aewtoi. (tr.) sq. 3 Gn 19" (J); sq. b + Inf. 'Kn_!>K
%™) Is 2 24. (May be Qal Impf., & vb. '"V.)
[ nhfr] 43 vb. be or become light (cf. Ar. , l\
enkindle, Aram. (Nasar.) »o< Aph. illumine, &
deriv. in As.)— Qal Pf. "** Gn 443+ ; *& 1 S
1429; Impf. 3 fpl. njTkm 1 S 1427 Qr; Pt. "lis
Pr 418 (Ges572"-1); 7mv. fs. *f* Is 601 Pr 418;—
become light, shine of sun (esp. in early morn.)
Gn 443(J) 1 S 2910 Pr 4"* Is 601; of eyes (owing
to refreshment) 1 S i427<«"29. Nipt. Impf.
"IN?.1 2 S 232; Inf. "t*h Jb 3330; POitO 1// 76s—
become lighted up of day-break 2 S 232; by light
of life, revival Jb 3330; by light of glory, en-
veloped in light ^r 76s. Hiph. Pf. 1'Nni Ex2537,
etc.; /to/)/. W Jb4i24 + ; 1iONu625 + ; 1^-
^n8!7+,etc.; 7mv.lNn^8o20+,'1T^V'3iir
+ ; Inf. "WOT Gn i15+ ; />«. "««? Pr 2913; n^KD
■^ 199; JTTVKJp Is 2711 — 1. (five light, of sun,
moon & stars Gn i1517(P), of moon Is 6019; of
pillar of fire (eq.b) Ex 1321 1420 (both JE) + 10539
Ne 91219; of sacred lamp Ex 25s7 Nu82(both P) ;
fig. of the words of God ^ 1 1 9130. 2. light up, cause
to shine, shine, sq. ace. P3f? Cpl? WKn light-
nings lighted up tlie world ^ 7 719 974 ; abs. H¥ t
*n33D n^Kn Ez 43s; the earth shined toith his
glorij (of theophany); of leviathan, which makes
path shine behind him 3b 42^; "W D*I nty
night shineth as day \jr I3912- 3. light a lamp
1//1829; wood Is 27"; altar(-fire) Mai i10. 4.
lighten, of the eyes, &?]) 'WW, subj. '\ his law,
etc. Pr 2913 ^ 1 34 199 Ezr 9s. 5. make shine,
of face of God T^V »H " "HR Fa/(u*A ma/fce At«
/ace */u'ne «pon <Aee Nu 62S (priest's blessing),
reappearing f 3 1 17(sq. "^J), 67s (sq.TIK), So4-"20;
1 1 9135 (sq. 3), Dn 917 cf. f 47 ; without D'3B (Sq. b)
yfri 1827; once, of faceof man,Ec8'TWI DIKnDsn
V3B </(e wisdom of a man lighteth up his face.
TiNmn.m.°«»(f.J»"w»' "flight (As. urn
= tfru. UF)— abs. Gn i3+; cstr. Ju i6s + ;
sf. nta f 271, etc.; ;;/. D^K f 1367;— 1. %A<
as diffused in nature, light of day Gn i3-4' (P)
Jb 39 3819 4- . 2. morning light, dawn, ">p3H 11K
light of the morn. Ju 1 62 1 S 1 4M 25s4-36 '2817"
2 K 79 Mi 21; 133 'K 2 S 234 (poem of David);
'Kn-iy ju i9M (cf. T?3rny v25); ii»6 Jb 2414;
Di>n n^RJB n$> Tllinrpp fr. dawn till mid-day,
Ne 83 cf.'Pr 418. 3. light of the heavenly lu-
minal ies; nibn 'K, || nenn '« moonlight &
sunlight Is 3026; "liK '3313 stars of light + 1 48s;
"lis ,-}iS<D luminaries of light Ez 32s; D,*)iN =
DniND ^ 1367; so liK"\^J! m sunshine Is 184;
the sun itself Jb 3126. 4. daylight D'VBn "ViK
/i^//i ofthewicked Jb3815 (their work-day being
the night); IIS tip a day of light Am 89 ( = a
clear, sunshiny day). 5. lightning Jb 36s3
373"15 cf. Hb 3n. 6. UgU of lamp Pr 139 Je
2510; of crocodile's hot breath Jb4i10. 7.
light of life DWJ '« Jb 3330 ^ 5614; cf. tm Jb
316-20. 8. %A( of prosperity Jb 2228 3026 f 9711
La32. 9. light of instruction ~h& rnini nist? 13
Pr 623 the commandment is a fomp and instruc-
tion a light; so the Messian. servant is D^3 "ntt
Is426496; cf. D'Sy '« IS514; the advent of
Mess, is shining of great light Is 911. 10. light
of face D'JS liK:= bright, cheerful face (of men)
Jb 29s4; betokening king's favour Pr 1615 (cf.
DS'S * f 3811); of God = his shining, enlight-
ening, favouring face V' 47 444 89" 11.
Yah weh is PS^fe^ 'K Is io17, as source of enlight-
enment & prosperity; light & salvation ^-27';
light to guide Mi 78 cf. ^ 433; everlasting light
of Zion, instead of sun & moon Is 6o19a); house
of Jacob is to walk in his light Is 25.
+1. tTVINii.f. light (late, Mish. z'd.,cf.Aram.
KrnW evening-light, mcon-light, star-light, etc.)
1. light (opp. nyrn) f 13912. 2. light of joy
& happiness Es 816;'pl. intens. niliK light of
life Is 2619 (light that quickens dead bodies as
dew the plants Ew Hi De Che Di RVm; vid.
Bri«r303 cf D«n lis ; but Ki Ges MV Bo RV
transl. Jurbs).
til. [rPiW] n.f. herb (so Mish., Ges cf. )»n,
Ar. .\y\ = lights & flowers, & Sam. IK^NBH of
Gn 1" 12) only pi. niliS lierbs 2 K 4M (cf. Is 26'*
supr. sub 1. !rJ<|N).
TIN
1 1 . "VI N n.m. flame. My')? ~®Q *3? u-alk in
tJie flame of your fire Is 50", & so fire itself,
whose light & flame were seen 4416 4714 — exil.
Is. + 31* &Ez5s(CoC:S).
ta'nN n.[m.]pl. region of light, East Is
2 4ls(soGesMVEwDeDiEV; LoHiKnCherd.
O^ti — coasts, so Cdd. ©; — © mostly om. 23 in
doctrina, thinking of Urim, vid. Br"1"297).
toTlN n.m. Urim (pl.intens., mostlyc.art.
the Urim, and mostly joined with tJ'BH q.v.) I'BH
tpnpn With T"|1«1 Dt 338 thy Thummim and thy
Urim has tlie man of thy favour, i.e. the Levite
tested at Massah&Meribah; V>®m\ DniRn were
putintothe CBB^n f^'n of the high priestEx 2830
Lv 88(P); this J?'n(q.v.)wasa little bag or pouch
worn on breast of high priest, to hold the Urim
<fc Thummim; the name BBPBn Tl was given
because of decisions made by that which was
within it ; thus, Eleazar was to inquire of ** for
Joshua ffTWil BS'f03 Nu 27s1 (P); Saul prayed
TTWH nan, opp. Wp!J n3n, 1S1441 ©, so We Dr
(MT om. former, and rds. D'pn in latter) ; *
did not answer Saul B*"!*?, or by dreams or
prophets 1 S 28"; postex. Jews reserved diffi-
cult questions until there stood up a priest
D'enitt Dn«6 Ezr 213 Ne?65 (here alone without
art.) These passages give little information ;
© SijXoxm rai aKi)6tia, 23 doctrina et Veritas, Sym
(JHoTHTnoi km T«Xt uTijTtr ; Jos-*-"'"1-8,9 thinks of the
twelve gems of face of bag as giving decision
by shining; Philov"-Mosl" thinks of two small
images ('N & 'n), prob. embroidered in the cloth
of the bag,likeoracle-imagesof Egypt (DiodI,48,TO
Aelian^11""-14'34); Ew0""011-"'-309' ^"o-295, of two
stones of different colours for sacred lot, on this
v. Dr 1S1441 where © OPf* & 0*95 as obj. of
give, Sos = nan; cf. &W\ v42, 1$* v41 (used of
taking by lot 'i o20 Is 71416); v. also We & RS0""0
L~*'N4; Bahrs'mbollk, of one thing within bag, a
sacred pledge to high priest of the enlighten-
ment & perfection he would receive fr. '< when
called to make sacred decisions; KaK,M4 sees
the sacred pledge in the twelve sacred gems
themselves, that stimulate piiestto self-sacrifice
& perfect sanctification.
+11. "V1N n.pr.m. {flame} father of one of
David's heroes 1 Ch 1 135 (in. "IW n.pr.loc. v.
infr.)
< "H^N n.pr.m. {fiery, or contr. for npiK)
1. prince of Judah Ex3i2 3530 38s2 1 Ch 220
2 Ch Is; 2. a porter Ezr io24; 3. father of an
officer of Solomon 1 K 4".
T7NvYlN n.pr.m. {flame of El or my light
22 niH
isEl,Y.b$ sub ni>N; cf-Ph.^Dlxin As.Urumilki
(SenT*,"'rC"1,"1-1Lt0, cf. COT 2K18'1S)) 1. chief
of Levit. line of Kohath, in time of David 1 Ch
69 15s". 2. maternal grandfather of Abijah
2CI1132.
rP")W n.pr.m. {flame of Yah or my light
is Yah v. ty. 1. Hittite husband of Bathsheba
2 S 1 i3f 2330. 2. priest in reign of Ahaz Is 82
2 K i610f. 3. priest in time of Nehemiah Ezr
TIPP-VM n.pr.m. {flame cf Yahweh or my
light is Yahweh v. mrp) a prophet slain by
Jehoiakim Je 2620.
T'VN1 n.pr.m. {he enliglitens, or one giving
light). 1. son of Manasseh Nu 324141 Dt 31414
Jos if 1 K 413 1 Ch 222!S. 2. a judge in Gilead
Ju io345. 3. father of Mordecai Est 2s.
t■n,'^*,, adj.gent. Jairite 2 S 2026.
"hiNE n.m. luminary — abs. Gn i16 + ; cstr.
-to Pr i6*+; pi. rn*1? Gn i15; rh&q v 14'6;
cstr. ^RD EZ328 — light, light-bearer, luminary,
lamp," of sun & moon Gn 1 "•«■"■"■>• (P) Ez 32s;
moon ijf 7416; "rtKBn 7YYJD tJie lamp-stand of the
luminary or light (where 'Bn is sum of seven
sacred lamps on golden lamp-stand) EX351414-28
3037 Nu 4916, cf. Ex 256 2720 35s Lv 242 (all P);
y?Ttl$lP D^^-liSD Pr 1530 the luminary of the
eyes (=the eyes as a lamp) gives the light of
joy to the heart; T?.s "^Kt? V' 9°8 <'te luminary
of thy face (thy face as a lamp) in the light of
which the secrets are exposed.
tfj-niNn] n.f. light-hole— only cstr.rvViRD
— =den of great viper Is 118, cf. I'M? Mish.
Ohaloth 131 (others eye-ball % Ew De Di).
tin. "WN n.pr.loc. Ur (Bab. Uru; seat
of moon-god worship ; hence Eupolemos in
Euseb1'I,*epEvlx17 says Kaitapivg rjv nvas Ae'yfo'
noKiv Ovplpof, ancient city in Southern Baby-
lonia; OT alw. n>iV3 "UK, i.e. Ur of the Kasdim
(Chaldeans) v. Date's sublBO; home of Terah,
Abram's father, & A.'s point of departure for
Mesopotamia & Canaan Gn H™ 15' (both J),
& hence Neo7; also Gn n31(P);— mod. Mu-
qayyar, south of Euphrates, c. iflo miles SE.
of Babylon; v. KG94' Dlp,226f COT on Gn n28.
rfrfiM v. nn« sub I. mx.
PirrtN v. ram.
t : : T :
"H/I^K] VD- on^y Wiph. Impf. consent,
agree (cf. Rab. rM"1} Niph. Pt. esp. enjoying
NHWB49) sq. ^> Gn 34s2 V} *>*£; v15 D$ rrtM;
nw
23
v» nr6 pinto; gq. inf. 2 K129 D^nan visn
n'iM v. 11. tm.
tM adv. (cf. l\,\l\, <TA : also BAram. pN(
prop, a subst. = time : see tKDI at that time,
then, whether expressing duration, or inception
(= thereupon). 1. strictly temporal: a. of
past time: — without a verb Gni26 137 J0S1411
2 S 23"; with a pf. Gn 426 Ex 426 Josio33 Ju 8s
1 321 Je 2 2 I3 v 3to tK (lien was it well to him (cf .
v16Ho29); more usually (esp. when = thereupon)
with an impf. (v. Dr *2'7) Ex 151 Nu 2117 Jos 830
io12 221 1 K 316 81 9" (v. DrIn,r192) al. b. of fut.
time (usually where some emph. is intended),
with impf. Is 3556 605 Mi 34, rather differently
Lv 2641 1 S 2012; rarely with pf. 2 S s24" {will
liave gone forth) Is 33s3: with an accompany-
ing logical force, implying the fulfilment of a
condition, then — if or when this has been done
(with the impf.) Gn 2441 Ex 1 244-48 Dt 2919 Jos I8
1 S 63 Is 58s9 Je 1 115 Hi Ke V 1914 5121 Pr 3s3
Jb 1 115 1320 2 226. c. in poetry TK is sometimes
used to throw emphasis on a particular feature
of the description Gn 494 Ex 1515 Ju 58-"-,MMJ
Is 33234i1 Hb i11 ^25 9612- d. it points back
with emphasis to an inf. with 3 2 S 524* ^r 1 2622
Jb28273316; to KWn Di>3 (anomalously) 1 Ch 167.
2. expressing logical sequence strictly: in the
apod.: — after DN (rare) for sake of special em-
phasis Is 5814 Pr 25 Jb 931; =in that case, after
>b or K.W> 2 S 2" hadst thou not spoken, tK »|
surely then had the people, etc. 197 a^iiq92;
after vnx 2K53 ^ 1196; after a suppressed
protasis 2K13" Jb 313 $ 0«; IK V$l& I had
slept, then were there rest for me; Jos 2231
(strangely) = now, as things are; Ec 2xh = that
being so. ( 1 2 2 1., besides f NO and TN"|D. Seldom
used except where some special emphasis is de-
sired. ' Then ' of A V RV more commonly repre-
sents J, esp. in the apodosis.)
"•"WO (cf. ili), once (Je 4418) VfTVf, lit, from
that time: used (a) absol., as adv. = in time
past, of old, whether of a nearer 2 S 1 5s4 Is
1613, or of a remoter past Is 44s 4521 483'5-7-8
yjr 932 Pr 8s2; (6) with foil. gen. or relat. clause,
as prep, or conj.=from lime of, since. With
subst. Ru 27 "l^an tND from time of morning
f 76s; with infin. Ex 410 TJ|1 tKO since thy
speaking unto thy servant ; with finite vb.
Gn 3 95 Ex 5s3 '31 'HK3 TND1 and since I came unto
Pharaoh, etc. 9s4 Jos 14'0 Is 148 Je 4419.
t ^TS = tK (prob. a dialectic form; cf. Aram.
\!1$) then, in that case \jr 134***, in apod, after
ty: cf. tKf 11992.
^STN n.pr.m. father of one of David's
men iCh 1137 (where ,3tK-}3 = ''3")Kn 2 S 23").
taiW n.m.1 K 51shy8sop (Mish. 3W, Aram.
Jso'l, Ar. Ujj Frey., Eth. AH-fl: © vo-owor,
herb of purging qualities, but peril, not precise
botanical term, v. Di Lv 14"; v. also Low93)
— "K abs. Ex 1 2s2 + 4 t.; 3TK Lvi44 + 4 t.;—
hyssop), little plant (contr. T1K cedar) 1 K 513,
Tgffl NX* IBfc KW ; Ex 1 2s (J)' 'K TTWS a bunch
of h. for sprinkling blood on doorposts ; with-
out mat*, used in cleansing from leprosy Lv
j4«MUUt. burnt witn red heifer Nu 1 96; used
in cleansing with ashes of red heifer v18 (all
P) ; cf. yjr 5 19 "jjtDKl 'N3 'JKBnn.
mam v. -or.
tt : -
t/T^ vb. go (mostly poet.) (X id., BAram.
^B|, Syr. ^jf)— Qal Pf. by* i S97; 3 fs.
rby* (poet.) Dt 32m; fy«J Jb 14"; 7mp/. 2 fs.
^in (for ^IKH) Je 236 ; Ft. b)k Pr 20"— go away
Pr 20"; 00 about Je 236 tfltfjj 1KD tygTIQ
TpnTTtK; Je g^one, exhausted, used up Dt323C
(subj. T strength); sq. f» 1 S97 U^SI? ^|« Drferj;
Jb 1411 Dr?7? D^> <%; Pu. P«. bftm Ez2719
(RV yarn, cf. Aram. |>?JJ spin but) rd. ?t1KD, v.
sub ^K infr., so © <S Hi Sm Co.
t[^TN] only %? 1 S 2019 rd. l(K)Wi q.v.
t^N n.pr.m. (Sam. brtt, © AiftX) 6th son
of Joktan Gn io27 1 Ch i21=n.pr.loc. Ez 27",
rd. i>WKe © @ Hi Sm Co ; old capital of Yemen,
later .Wd, cf. Di Gn io27.
I. U^ (pointed, sharpl cf. Eth. "iXffl;
edge, corner, peak, pinnacle; v. also As. Dlw,
& JTK infr.)
|tj*w n.f. ElM ear (Ar. ^1, Aram. foP,
KJTIN, As. uznu, Eth. XTH:)— abs. 2 S 2 24S + ;
cstr. Ex 2920+ ; sf. '?# iS202 + ,etc.; du.
D3}K (D$ Dt 293+; cstr. 'Iflf Gn2310 + ; sf.
'itK Mr) Nu I428+; (never with article). — 1.
ear, as part of body ; of human being, as bearing
earring Gn 35' Ex 32s 3(all JE) Ez 1 612; pierced
by a master Ex 216 (E) Dtis17; touched with
blood in consecration ('» t|WI tip of ear) Lv 823-21
1 4i4.i;.25.28 . cut 0ff Dy enemy Ez 23s (of ^VljK
q.v.); ear of dog Pr 2 617 3^-^X3 PEJD; of
sheep Am 312 (fragment rescued from lion). 2.
especially as organ of hearing, a. of man Dt 29'
2 S 2 245 = f 1 845, Jb 4 25 Is 3021; implanted (ytM)
JW
24
by'> ^94"; of idols (do not hear) ^115" 13517;
'K3 VOf 2 S 7" + 8 1. ; esp.'N3 after vb. of saying
= in the ears, in the hearing of Gn 209(E) 2 310-
u-'6(P)44185o4(J)Dt5l3ill-ii-30+44t.; cf. Is
59(vb. om.); after noun of utterance, sound
1 S 15" Jb 13'7 15*1; cf. '« after verbal noun
Ez 24M ('« W?"?1^) cf. Isn3; '« nisn incline
the ear=give attention ^45" Pr 22,7 + 9t.; sq.
bf 495 + 4t.; so'K3^pnis323; Pr22(sq.b);
'b 'K K^n Pr235; as receiving words nj5n 'N
Jb415 cf. Je919; as tingling (bb"i) at dreadful
news 1 S 3" s K 2 112 Je 19s; as hearing with
satisfaction, triumph ^921J $? njyD^n (||
'2 <yj Darn) but Che del.; as intelligent (in-
volving mental process) rf? J3ni 'K nyD!S> Jb 1 3' ;
jrpri |^0 'K Jb 1211 cf. 34s; as unsatisfied Ec
i8 JjtotS5!? 'K t6sn tib; as seeking (E>p3) know-
ledge Pr 18"; as hearing & blessing Jb29n;
cf. nypfe> 'K Pr 2012 2512 a Jiearing (responsive,
obedient) ear; cf. Pri531 Is 4 3"; opp. stopping
the ears (wilful ignorance) "|? '« ODN Pr2i13
cf Is 3315; also of adder in simile of wicked
f 58s VOf oas: chn jnD toa; -p? 's -vpo pr289
so 'R HTTy /fot'r ear is uncircumcised Je 610;
K Tpil Zc 711 cf. Is 48s Je 521 Ez 1 22; cf. also
IS4220'. b. of Yahweh, + 'Ra after vb. of
utterance Nun18 (J) 1428 (P) I S 821 Ez 818;
after rtft 2 K i928=Is 3729; after K13 V 187 cf.
2 S 2 27 where vb. om. ; so also (after noun
without vb.) Nu 1 11 (J) "* 'K3 1 Ch 28" nearly
= in presence of; incline the ear 'K HEn 2 K
i9",=Is37,7Dn918t86I; sq. ^>fi76883 1 162;
sq. -b* V3is7i5io23; '« a**?? *i°17; '«
b rfOEfc 2 Ch 640 715 cf. V' 1302; id. sq. "^} Ne
i611;vb.om.-b8/Sf34I6;cf.Is591'Kn-iapTXb;
La 3M 'b '« D^??"^. 3. +'R nba open ears of,
reveal to, subj. man 1 S2021213 2 28-817ilu44; subj.
'' 1 S 915 2 S f- 1 Ch 1 7s5; ipi»i> '« '3 Jb3610, cf.
v"; 'Krn3^4o7;5?tos6'K',i'T^iS5o4; 'K^nne
IS505; cf.n3nriEriD''Bnri/S1Is355; opp. judicial
deafness Mi 716 J.s 6ID. '
I. t['|IN] 42 vb- denom. Hiph. give ear,
listen, hear, almost wholly poet. — Pf. H£?
Dt i45; pTKm consec. ■f 77s (v. De Ko1""0);
OTnl Ex 1526; U^ Is 643+ ; Imp/. PBP Jb
pie-i- ;' pm (for P!»5«) Jb 32", etc.; Imv. ms.
njpftjn Nu 2318 + ; fs. ^nttn iSi2; fpl. nsvxn Gn
4° Is 32s, etc.; Ft. P!»'(for PWD, v. Kb1'391)
Pr 174; — 1. A«ar, perceive by the ear, abs. Is
64s (|| yOB>) V' 1 3517; J?™* ear> Hiten, &bs. (of mts.
personif.) Dt 321, cf. Is I2 (of earth, personif.);
|1«Q
cf men Ju 53 ^ 49! Is 28a Jo i2 (all ||jO?)
Ho 51 (|| S»e>, 3WpJ) Is 89; sq. ace. rei Gn 4*
Jb331Isi10329(all ||»DB>) 4223(||VCB',3>"B'pn);
Jb 37" (Hia&in); * 781 sq.^y (rei) Pr 174
(||3<B>pn); sq.tj? (rei) Jb 32" (|| ^nin) ;
hearken to, = be obedient to, abs. Je 1 3"
(\\]1CV) 2Ch2419:N"e930; c. ace. rei Jb916; j>
(rei) Jb 3416 (|| yDt?) Ex 1526; sq. b pers. Jb
342(||yDBi); sq. ^y pers. Nu 2318; sq. "?K pers.
Is 5 14. 2.o/ (?od, listening (with favour) to
prayer, etc., abs. i/' 802 84s (|| yov), sq. "^N pers.
f 77s Dt i45 (|| yap); c. ace. rei + 5? (|| pa) 171
(\\vnv, yvpn), V552 (lla^pn v3) 866 (||id.),
I407i4i'; sq."bK(rei)V'3913l431(both||y»B;);
sq. b (rei) V' 544 (I! yetS5)-
■"MWl n. [m.] coll. implements, tools (fr.
sharpness? Aram. P?.1K, ^-.1 weapons \3J.S. Dt
2314 (Cdd. "pW ® 93 "fa cf. Di).
t^ZtN n.pr.ni. a son of Gad Nu 2616 (my
Iwaring, or my ear ? Gn 4616 i^aSK q.v.)
t^W adj. gent. fr. same, Wll Nu 1616.
tin^ItN n.pr.m. {Yahweh hath heard)
father of Jeshua, a Levite Ne io10.
t-Vinn ni:W n.pr.loc. (peaks of Tabor?
pi.) Jos 1 9s4 place in Naphtali cf. Di.
MrPDTN"' n.pr.m. (Yahweh heareth) — so
2 K 25° Ez 8"; PratWC Je 35s Ez 1 11; contr.
Vnpp) Je 408, n;?P(1) Je 421 — 1. a Judaean
2 K 25351 Je 408. 2. an elder of Isr., son of
Shaphan Ez 8". 3. son of Jeremiah Je 35s.
4. a leading Judsean, son of AzurEzn1. 5. a
leading Judaean Je 421 (=n^!y: 432)-
II. t[|TN] vb- 0Illy 3Pi- Pf- weigh, test,
prove (cf. Ar. J^jj weigh, also Ar. & Aram,
deriv.); f&\ (conj.) Ec 129 (|pi?n, fW).
t['iTSt2] n.[m.]dn. balances, scales (Ar.
•G^, Aram. (Nasar.) UTa*>)— OSpte (Ojr) Is
4015+4t. ; cstr. typtO Lv i9M+9t. — balances,
for weighing money Je 3210 '03 *[03n bpfX) ;
hairEzs'^fD'O); T3 P0?'Is4o15tf'M** 0/6^.,
sim. of insignif. of nations bef. * ; fig., calamity
Jb 62; men ^62'°; hills Is 4012 (0^33 S^
'03 nto;^ Dnn); pnjf 'K LV1936 (|| 's-'P.aK,
's :ns^,T>s prij,' Ez 45'10 (|| 's-ns^, 'jrna) cf.
Pr 1 6" (t3S»;t? 1M D^B); fig. Jb 3 16 ta »3G^
P33?; opp.'nDno To Pm1 (\\™bf ja«); 2023
mm ;t« 25
(II t&Q W) Am 85 (|| %• S?n!» nfitt popnb)
Ho 1 28 ; yen 'o Mi 6" (|| nenp *j»\
''"H^tt? |?N a.pr.loc. (yortf on— weighed
& measured — of She'ira, BlauZMO 1873' ^V place
built by % daughter of Ephraim i Ch 724.
&ff* v. ppr.
*C'1»?] vb- Sird' encompass, equip (Talm.
id., Ar.Jj\, Aram, in deriv. Lag"*177""''- '•'').
Qal Pf. rittj 1 S 2\- Jmp/rf; »^JK Jb 30"; Hns.
-IIIXPI Je ,0. lmv. w-lIN Jb 3'8»4o7; Pi. pasg.
"WK 2K18;— jrtrd, grt'rrf on, sq. ace. rci Zoms
T«n Jb 38=40', rjrflp Je , 17. pa8S-i subj. -^
vanoa TW niy **1 2 K r8; cf. act. c. ace. pen.
Jb3ols »J^E ^3 "33, subj. ^ y. Di;
%. i S 24 ^n nix. uiph. ^ nj^ fig ^6g
of God (nn«33 '3) girded with "might. Pi.
/»yj/. 2 ms. tf. 7^1 ^ i84° 3012; >?m\ 2 S
2 24» (GeB»«Mj . ^ sf_ ,^^Bn f , g«. cstl; ^,xa
Is 5011 but cf. infr.— gird, c. 2 ace. (pers. & rei)
fig.,^l840=2S2240^l833(i':n);^3o';'(nn»b');
ace. rei om. Is 45s; ace. pers. om. rfpvnWD
Is 5012; but rd. rather *V*B cf. 2711 (@ Kn Brd
Di). Hithp. Pf. Tji^aj ^ '93i . /m n^nn is
8™— gird oneself for war Is 89-9; with fy J, o-,'
(subj. '*), Y Ji
TTii« n.m."51!7waistcloth (NH id., Ar.
JJJ I, cf. rs«»'»-'«»«)_'„ abs. Jb i2>8+ 8 1.;
cstr. 2 K i9+ 4 t.;— of skin 2 K i8 (prophet.);
of linen Je 131 (v. Che) cf. y*wjJMi (symbol.
of Isr. & Jud. cleaving to *>); of Assyrian war-
riors' waistcloth, 'girdle of loins' Is 5s7; in wall-
images of Chaldeans, D^HD3 'K nijri Ez 2315
(cf. 2 K 1 ls v. sub "UK) so fig. of Yah weh's power
over kings Dn'jmca nitX *lbW Jb 1218 ('K=
fetter, cf. Di ;' but ace. to RS'* ref. to slaves'
garment); metaph. of righteousness & faith-
fulness Is ii6-5 (vjno'N, vyi>n'K).
J>i-|?iS> v. jnr.
mWI v. mr.
HN v. I. nrw.
1. nw, awna, an«, jarw etc. v. rm
n. rtN v. II. nnx.
fin. n« inteq. (onomatop.) ah! alas! Ez
e^i20.
t^rtN ^ 1 19s and "bm 2 K 53 (perh. from
™ in. and ^ = Aram. ,lj>='6: the varying
1HN
Punctuation is due doubtless to the word being
treated by the punctuators as a subst.=«,i^
with guff. & in c. st., 'my wish is that,' etc.; cf
Ki on * 1,9 V&& vftray), ah that! (©
o0eAoi/). * v
[in«] vb. v. irv or inn (Co Ez 21").
in^9,2adj.nuin. one (Ph.nns, Sal>.«/.,ef.
DHM'"""'* Ar. lil, Eth. A**, Aram. 1ft
»i ; on As. edu, ahadu, cf. DlWNo-139)_abs. '«
Gn i5 + cstr. in« Gu 2 !>; + ; so even bef. prep.
1 S 9s al. v. Dr ; f. abs. nnK Gn 221 + ; nn« Gn
n' + ; cstr. JinK Dt i313+ ; pi. m. DHrni Gn
n1 + 4t.; *in Ez 33*> del. Co cf. ©;— 1.' one
Gn I9 27^5 Ex I249 Jos 23" 1 S 1* 2 S I28+,
Zci49Mal210 Jb3I15 + ,soalso(eInph.)2SI7;,
for MT yfa © We Dr ; one or two in« DV? n!)
DS?V »^ Ezr iols; as subst, sq. fD Gn 22> Lv
4213 Is 3+>6-(- ; 'KH Gn 199 421"2 2 K 635 + ; one
and the same Gn 405 Jb 3115; pi. O'lriN Pjn3-n
tGn 1 il cf. Ez s?"' (abs.), but v. Co ;=few,T a
few 'N O'DJ fGn 27" 2920 Dn 1 120; nriN E*'X3 a,
one man, together Ju 208 1 S 1 17; also "inNS jate
= Aram, tinra fEzr 2M(=Ne766) 39 620'Ec i i6;
v. esp. Is 652J ( || earlier W 1 z 6-7). 2. = eaC/t'
every EX3630 Nu 7385 2821 1 K 4r 2 K is20-)-;
also repeated, distrib. sense Nu 7" 132 1 721 Jos
312 4". 3. =acertain 1 S i1 2 S 1810 2 K 4' Est
38+cf. 2 S 179 v. Dr 1 S i1; hence 4. = indef.
art. 1 S 67 2415 2620 (but del. © We Dr) 1 K
1 945 + • 5. only 1 K 419; & (fem.) once 2 K 610
ir 6212 89s6 {once for all) ; D,3B' tfbvb nn« 2 Ch
921, n3E*3 'K Lv 1 6M cf. Jb 405' nntTrjya Jos 63"
cf. vM, rinN3 Nu io4 Jb 33"; at once nnsa pr
2818 cf. nns-Dpj nopas] ju 1628. 6. one.
another, the one... the otter 'N . . . 'N Ex 1 712 1 8"
Am47 2S121 Je 242 2 Ch 317Ne 4ll+ ; 2S
14' rd. vnx-ns nnsn for intWTW tmn © We
Dr; one after another, one by one, 1HK nnsi» Is
2712 cf. Ec 7". 7. as ordinal, first (mostly P &
late) Gn i» (P) 2" (J) Ex 39>» (P); Ez io14 esp.
of first day of month Ex 402 (P) Ezr 3" io1817
Ne 82 Hg i1; first year, TiriN T\2y 2 Ch 36s2 Ezr
i1 Dn i21 912 1 11 abs. Jb 42" ; cf. first (day, D*
om.) Gn 8s13 V-ihb 1HS3; so Ex 4017 Lv 23s4
Nu i118 291 33s3 (allP) Dt i3 2 Ch2917 Ezr 79-9
Ez 261 2917 311 321 4518. 8. in combin.,
a^'fy ins eleven (cf. ifc^, »flB*j?) Gn3223379
(JE) Dt i2; so nnb'y-nnK JosV551 (P) 2 K 23s"
2418 2 Ch 36s" Je52' (precedes noun, exc. Jos
1 551) ; as ordinal, eleventh rOB* ir}\S^ nriN Ez 30s0
3 1 ' cf. 1 K 6s8 2 K 9s9; b. with other numerals, as
thin
cardinal rflKO Com ej^6t &WW ""C? Nu I41
cf.216S83iS4S9(allP; 'k precedes other numeral);
but nif nnso rj'jniK ('k following) 1K14" 1510
2Ki4°2Cni2ls cf. 2K22, = 2Ch341; 2K
24,8=Je 52^2 Ch 36"; Jos 1224 (D) Is 3o17
Ezr 2S6=Ne 730 cf. v37; D11 10"; as ordinal
nju> ri'iSD e'en nnto Gn 813(P) Ex i2ls (P), 1 Ch
2417 25s 2 Ch i613'('k preceding); but 1 K 1623
Hg 21 ('N following).
TtinS n.pr.m. (union fr. 1,n£?) a Benja-
mite 1 Ch86="nN Gn462>.
tin adj. = nns Ez 33s0 del Co, cf. @.
1^ f7 }tf (stem assumed for nx j which however
perh. bilit. & prim, so Thes Eob Ges al. ; D1"A 69
prop, surround, protect; Dlw comp. ahu, side.
ZehnpfundBASIMOprop.6eZon<7<.')5re<Aer,cf.Schult.
Thes. De Goeje in RSBemlB61' suggests connec-
tion with hayy, family, clan).
1. nW63on-X11' brother (Ph. nx, Ar. -J (cstr.
yi.\ etc.), Sab. fix (sf. 1,Tnx) CIS'1' *• " *"" * al.,
Eth. Mai-: As. ahu cf. DF, Aram. nx, Ll/r;
Palm., Nab. sf. \Tinx, iTnx); — abs. I"IX Gn 24s9
+ (Ez 1810 del. Co cf. © © 33; Ew Sm TR*; DI
BaK" defends as = owe cf. As. ahu) never c.
art . ; cstr. "ns Gn 1 o21 + ; sf. 'nx Gn 4" + ; f TO*
Gn4'+; VnKGn42 + ; Wnx Je349+ 3t. etc.;
pl.D,nKGni38+; sord. H01315 v.De0<"n'"v*rS
cf. sub WN; cstr. 'nx Nu 2710+; sf. *W Gn
I97 + ; vix 1 S 2o29+'(but 1 S 3023 @ We nnx
for HX'nx); ?pnx Gn 3713 + ; 1""? Gn 44" +
etc. 1. brother, born of same mother (& father)
Gn 42-8-9">» 27611 4420 49s; cf. 28s 2o10-,0+Ex
4M + oft.; also of half-brother Gn2051316(on pa-
rentage cf. v12) 37245 + , 2 Si34-78 + . 2. indef.
= relative; Lot, of Abr. Gni38 14121416; Jacob,
of Laban 291215 (nephew); hence of kinship in
wider sense; member of same tribe Nu 1610 1826
2 S 1913; of same people Ex 211" 418 Dt 1512 Ju
143 Is 66™ Ne 51-58 vid. esp. Lv 19" cf. v18 (ex-
tended to inch sojourner 13 v34) ; of Israel &
Judah 2 S 1942; Isr. & Edom Nu 20"; cf. of
Ishmael Gn i612 2518; of Mend 2 S I26 1 K 913
2032-33 ; of allies '« JV13 Am i9. 3. fig. of re-
semblance Jbso29 D'jnji *n*n nx (|| nta!> jn
n?J(-) i.e. by reason of his crying, cf. Di; Pr 189
jviitro byJ? vxn nx toxica nsiro. 4. in
phr! one . . '. another VnX tf'-X Gn 9s Jo 28Zc 710;
Vnx . . . tf<x Gn 1 3" + 25t. + Ex 32s7 (where also
fame phr. c. VIJJ1 & *aip — v. these words — &
also E"X, inx); for development of idiom cf.
Dt 15' Is 192 Je 34"<«ii»>n Ez 3821 Hg 2s2;
usually of men ; of faces of golden cherubim Ex
26 mttTlN
25J° 379; °f scales of crocodile Jb 41'. (nx fire-
pot v. sub 11. nriN.)
UNn^ „ n.pr.m. Ahab (father's brother ;=
3X"nK NbZMG1886'"2, 'Axla&os was a nephew of
Herod; cf. like name in Syr., given ob rnaxi-
mumcum]>atresuosimilitudinem,Tia.rILe;hr8R\is
in Euseb.chr°»' "• B cf. LCB1879' 1339. In many cases,
however, the mng. of n.pr. comp. with nx is
dub., & perfect consistency, especially in com-
parison with cpds. of 3X, seems impossible;
cf. rem. sub ^XOX, and further We6"1"8"'"'",
Dl"-4*""')— axnx 1 K I628-!-; anx:» je 2922—
1. son of Omri, king of Isr. 1 K162829 18123
2o21314 + 4i t. 1 K, 27 t. 2 K, i4 1. 2 Ch; Mi 616.
t2. false prophet, time of Jerem. Je 292122.
2PIN v. axnx.
TV T '
TpnW n.pr.m. (brother of an intelligent
one) son of Abishur, of Judah 1 Ch 229.
t^OinS n.pr.m.descendantof Judah 1 Ch 42.
TDfc^nN n.pr.m. one of David's heroes 2S
23s3 iChu35.
Tin^nS , rprr4^ (always, exc. where other
form noted), "TIN n.pr.m. (brother of Yah(u),
cf. Ph. itan brother of Milk, & esp. "l^ennx
sister of Milk, where nnx must be cstr. since
•^>D is a male deity; cf. Carth. mp^Onn
Euting213). 1. a priest iSi4318. 2. a scribe
1K4I 3. a prophet 1 K 1 1 29-30 1 2 15 1 42-4 2 Ch
929 ; 1 K 1 44-5618 2 Ch 1 o15 (last five *WW). 4.
father of king Baasha 1 K jg2'-29-33 2i22 2K9'.
5. grandson of Hezron 1 Ch 225, or perh. n.pr.f.,
mother of preceding four, cf. Be. 6. son of
Ehud, of Benj. 1 Ch 87=n,inx v4. 7. one of
Dvd's heroes 1 Ch n36. 8. a Levite, Dvd's
time 1 Ch 2620. 9. a chief man under Nehem.
Ne io27. 10. a Gadite 1 Ch 515 ("HK). 11. a
man of Asher 1 Ch "jM (id.)
TTirrn^ n.pr.m. prince of Asher NU3427;
(brother of majesty, cf. Tfrl, liriUX; v. also
irynx).
tiTIW n.pr.m. (= ;ynx, i.e. fraternal). 1.
a son of Aminadab, brother of TJzzah 2 S 63-4
(© vnx, We vnx, but v. Dr) 1 Ch 137 (© vnx).
2. a Benjamite 1 Ch 814, but rd. W1K © Be.
3. a Benjamite i Ch 831=937 (>® Vnx).
TTITHM n.pr.m. (prob.=1in,nx cj.v.) son
of Ehud, a Benjamite 1 Ch 87.
T^tD^nS! n.pr.m. (my brother is goodness)
1. grandsonof Eli 1 S 143 1 Ch 5*«"-w-*; father
of Ahimelech i S 2 29S0 (3JBHK) V1U2 (on iden-
tity of pers. v. Be i Ch 5")? 2. father of
Zadok 2 S 817 ( = i Ch 1 816), but We rds. Ahim.
son of Ahitub ; i Ch 537 Ezr f; grandfather of
Zadok i Ch 911 Nen" (on all cf.We I.e.)
I'TO'TIN n.pr.m. (ace. to Thes=1^ "1%
child's brother (?)) 1. father of Jehoshaphat,
David's chronicler 2 S 816 2024 1 K 4' 1 Ch i815.
2. father of Baana, officer of Solomon 1 K 412.
Tj-riftTlN n.pr.m. (my brotlier is death) a
Levite 1 Ch 610 (cf. NHQ 1 Ch 620 2 Ch 2012).
+ L *
TTJ|7P",nN n.pr.m. (brother of Melek, Ph.
-S>»n, na^Dn ; v. also OTTIK supr.) 1. priest
in Saul's (Dvd's) time 1 S 2i2-2-3-9 2 214-16(?jbp.''nN)
1 Ch 2431 + 522 (title) ; son of Ahitub i"s 22
9.n(rf.i2>.2o. father of Abiathar 1 S 23s 307; so also
2 S 8" ©EwWeThDr; where MT 'DT1K
"in,|3X"p; whence id. wrongly 1 Ch 24", cf. v4
(IDIVN 'pao'nx) & 1816 (where rd. 'm for '3X).
2. a Hitt'ite 1 S 26°.
* if?">r?^ n.pr.m. (my brother is a gift 1 so
Thes ; cf. Ar. ^S.) 1 . a son of Anak Nu 1 f2 Ju
iVf?^ Jos 15". 2. a Levite, 1&m, iChf.
*YyQT!M n.pr.m. (my brother is lorath)
1. son of -Zadok 2 S 152736 if'M jS19-22-23-27-2**"
1 Ch 534 (Ky»:n«) v33 6s8; perh. also 1 K 415
(son-in-law of Sol.) 2. H>»,nS, father-in-law
of Saul 1 S 1460.
T^PIN n.pr.m. (fraternal, Aram. JlLLj') a
Manassite 1 Ch 719.
TT^IPnNt n.pr.m. (my brother is noble)
an officer of Solomon 1 K 4".
TOl^n^ n.pr.f. (my brother is delight)
1. wife of Saul 1 S 1450 (daughter of Ahi-
maaz). 2. Jezreelitess, wife of David 1 S 2S43
2 733o5 2S2232 1CI131.
T7|£D',nN n.pr.m. (my brother has sup-
ported) father of Oholiab, a workman on tabern.
Ex3i835343823.
MtirnN n.pr.m. (my brother is help, cf.
As. Ahulete, my brotlier is strength, DlFr202)
1. a chief of Dan Nu i12 225 766'71 io25. 2. one
of David's heroes 1 Ch 1 23.
IDp^nSt n.pr.m. (my brother has arisen)
son of Shaphan, Josiah's time 2 K 221214 2 Ch
3420; protector of Jerem. Je 2624; father of
Gedaliah 2 K 2 s22 Je 3914 4o5M!llll4"; 4 1 i*mmm»
436-
TDTnN n.pr.m. (in-other of (the) lofty =
Ph. Din v. DTn- cf. ar>2ty eon 0f Benj. Nu 26»
(prob. = mnx 1 Ch 81 v. Be) (cf. Efc'll >ntt
Gn4621). ' V ' •"
tffVn n.pr.m. Hiram (Ph. Din; abbr. fr.
foregoing)— 'n 2 S5"+i8t. iK+Kt 1 Ch
141 2 Ch 411 910(all Qr D1W) ; Di"Vn 1 K s24"
740; also D"Wl 1 Ch 8s -f 9 t. Ch.— I. king of
Tyre, contemp. of David & Solomon 2 S r"
j gglMUUUt&JUMMl -11.11.12.14.37 I0n.22 r qj, , i
2 Ch 2210" 82'8 9>°-21. 2. an artificer of Tyre,
sent by Hiram the king 1 K 7 "•«>•«>•* 2 Ch 212
4" 1U6. 3. a Benjamite 1 Ch 8s.
tWTW adj. gent. 1BJ as n.coll. Nu 26s8.
TyyHM n.pr.m. (my brother is evil) a chief
of Naphtali Nu i15 229 778-83 io27.
TTHH^nH n.pr.m. (brother of (the) dawn,
As. Ahseri DlFr202) a Benjamite 1 Ch 710.
"•""ittT'nN n.pr.m. (my brother has sung)
over Solomon's household 1 K 46.
T7pJ"Vn!tf n.pr.m. (my brother is folly])
David's trusted & traitorous counsellor 2 S 15
12.31.31.34 j g 15.20.21.23.23 j ,-1.6.7.14.14.15 2 I23 2 3M iCll 2 1^
trWlM n.f. brotherhood 'KH Zc n14 (be-
tween Judah & Israel).
t^n n.pr.m. (prob. Npnfl|) brother of
El, © *Ax«>)X; cf. D-m & Ph. I^Dn, etc.; v.
jjaeneii«\ a Bethelite, rebuilder of Jericho
i K 1634.
ninN n.f. sister (Ph. nnN, Aram.nns,
T 1U , V
JfcLl, Ar. £JJ, As. ahdtu, Dlw, Eth. X-Vt:
Sab. in n.pr. inONnflN Osz™° **■ *») — abs.
'K 2 S 131 + (never with art.); cstr. nins
Gn422+; sf. WIS («rrtTK) Gn i2,3 + , etc.;
pi. sf. Vrtljg (Qr VfrriK) Jos 213; ^nlnK Ez
1651 (Qr; kfininN)+2t.(Coall'lT!K); Wtyj*
Ez 1662 (Co yrr); W\m. Ez i6S2 (must be
pi., but del. Co); vn'rw Jb 42"; DO'n^
H023; niViVnK iCh2l6Jbi4 — 1. sister Gn
^22 121319; 202512 (same father, difl*. mother) so
Lvi8ncf.Ez2 2n; Gn243OS0-r,Ex24-7; Lvi89
(either parent same) soDt2722 Nu67 2Si3'-2-4
+ , Ct 888; called upon, in mourning for dead
Je2218; = near relative Gn24M-6° (or because
Laban prominent? so Di); woman of same
nationality Nu 2518 cf. Ho 23. 2. =beloved
Ct 481013 512 (4 t. || n^S bride ; phr. orig. im-
plying that marriage with half-sister — of
same father— was allowed? cf. N6ZM0189M50,
& Gn 2012). 3. symbol, of Judah, Samaria,
Sodom & Jerusalem Je 37810 Ez I645-52-33<d<lc'»
+ , 234'" + . 4. fig. of intimate connection
rrorb vihN| npK. . .Wig Jbi714; ncrrfc -toN
JIN \nriN pr 74. t5. another, Unhfjr^J nf»,
of curtains of tabern. Ex26"-6, loops t", tenons
v17; of wings of living creatures, Ezek.'s vision
Ez i9B 3"; not of persons, but vid. nW"l.
MnN n.m. Jb*n coll. reeds, rushes (Aram.
NinN, orig. Egypt., cf. demot. a\u fr. a\d be
green, v. EbersAOlBBMM-338; Wied8*"""""*16) Gn
41s18 (E) Jb 8"; also Ho 1315 where rd. D'HN pi.
for DW (cf. AW), or fr. a parall. form [nnN], v.
T)eCompl.V«r.SSf
rrns! v. mn.
n^f C8 vb. grasp, take hold, take posses
~ T „ __ 1
sion (Ar. ii.1 , Sab. lriN Sab. Denkm.39, Aram.
1DK, ZA", As. a/iasu, Eth. MH;)- Qal Pf. tnN
Ex "15" + ; ntntj Jb 231' Is 33"; sf. W 2 S i9;
1 s. sf. vript Ct 34, etc.; Impf. V& Jb 17' + ;
tntm 2 S 66; 3 fs. intin Dt 3241; irota) ru 316;
»nrn 2 S 209; tf*} Ju 206; pin* Is 138; «/.
totnN"' EX1515; *|W]tf Jei321, etc.;— tas'B
gutt. ths'i Ju 163 1K610; 2 ms. trow Ec 718;
/w/. ins 1 K 66; ins 1 Ch i39+3 t.; Imv. tilN
Ex44 2S221, "^n' Ru 316; ItnN Ct 216; WIN
Ne 73; P«. ac«. IT* 2 Ch 25s; ^ass. WIN EstVj
etc.; — grasp, take hold of, sq. 3 Gn 2526 Ex 44
(both J) Ju 163 206 (=? PgJ3 1929) 2 S 410 66
20" 1 K i61 Ru 31"5; 1 K 66 'of beams having
hold in a wall; (cf. IJJJJ D'-MN IVf Jb 817;
Hoffm rds. njnWN^); also Ct 79 of taking
hold of branches, in metaph.; poet, fig., of
God's seizing man in wrath Jb 1612; taking
hold graciously i/c 73s3 ; taking hold of judgment
28 n«
e.g.SAm25; ^' e.g. <S Ju810 1 Ch 518; & Ez
4i66(but v. Co). Niph. Pf 3 pi. 1THN3 Jos 22';
'&\ (cons.) Nu 32s0; Impf. WINMQn' 47s7; Imv.
Wi-jn Gn 3410 Jos 2219; Pt. 1PIW Gn 2213; tfinN:
EC912; — be aught Gn 2213 Ec 912; elsewhere have
possessions Gn 3410 47s7 Nu 3230 Jos 2 2919(P).
Pi. Pt. inND Jh 26° c. ace. enclose, overlay (so
As. Dlw»- *», cf. Aram. +~1, shut). Hoph. Pt.
pi. tnriNe 2 Ch 9™ fastened to sq. ?.
tnN n.pr.m. {lie hath grasped, abbrev. for
triNliT1 (q.v.) cf. As. la-u-ha-zi (i. e. Ahaz)
COT on 2 K 168) 1. king "of Judah, son of
Jotham, father of Hezekiah 2 K 1538 1612-6'7-8 +
i3t. 2K; Isi171-3-10-lsi4S83818; iCh3132Ch279
+ 8t. 2 Ch; Ho 1' Mi I1. 2. son of Micah,
& great-grandson of Jonathan 1 Ch S35,36 942
(+941cf. ©Las).
TntnN n.f. possession — 'n Gn47" +
nt.; cstr.ninNGni78+2it.; sf. ^njllN ^ 28;
— possession, P & late ; of landed property Gn
4.711 Lv I A.M 2K10•I3'25'27■29■33(hou8e',41•45■46 Nu 2 V4 "?25'
Dt3241; subj. man
<fa
ntnx rnwa Jb 2 V1
(||VnDB> -ay± cf. also 179); of taking hold of
folly Ec23 'cf. 718; subj. Xfa Jb 3813, Tht$
jnNH DiS333; also sq. ace. Ju i6 126 1621 2S
2" Is 5s9 Ct'215 34 iChi39 2Ch255^ 561 1379;
cf. 1 K 610 (cf. v6 supr.), subj. JfWJD, "n? '«*1
DT!$ 'r??!3 n?a? ; of a snare catching the heel,
in metaph. Jb 1 89; fig., subj. God ^ 77s; God's
hand 13910; subj. pain, sorrow, fear, etc. Ex
I5141S 2 S i9 Jb2i6 3016 ^487 11963 Is 2 13 3314
Je 1321 4924; subj. man, obj. fear, etc. Jb 1820
Is 138; obj. T^ take one's way Jb 1 79 p^? TriN''
'srn AV RV hold on his way (cf. 2311 supr.,
& As. sabdtu urJju, e. g. V. R1'74); — abs. Ne
73 of barring gates ; pt. pass, caught Ec 912;
fastened, held Est I6; taken (by lot) 1 Ch24666
(on text v. Ot); taken out of a number Nu
3I30-47; pt. act. of same form STH W Ct 38 cf.
Thes Bam 175 & Eth. pt.; similarly Aram. Tfttt,
"■" 35°
18 482
Dt3249 Jos 2 112-39 Ez44
.21.22.22 , pi, „28 „2
1^5.6.7.7.8^18.
iCh72892 2Chn143i1 Nen3;
land possessed, one's own land
52'"
0, ynfe, niriN 'N
Gn'3643Lvi4342524 Nu 3S28 Jos 22491919, cf.
jnNn niriN Lv 2 724; c. nijff, njnN 'fc» Lv 2 716-22-28,
cf.V21; c."i'V, njnN 'y LV2532'33; rbm nm—
})ossession by right of inheritance Nu2 773232,
& '« n^nj 352 cf. nSn:a 'N Ez 4616 (but Co as Nu
277so B); napmrajGn 2 34-9-2049:,05o13; DbiV'N
Gn 178 484 Lv 25s4; in promise to Davidic king
^n-'ddn ^mnN.i ^2S (|| nbn:)
portion of Levit. priests Ez 44s*
fig. of '' as
(ll^-n?).
n.pr.m. (PaA(w)
Aa<A grasped; © 'Oxof(e)ias 1 K 2262 etc., cf.
LagBNr,s) 1. king of Isr., son of Ahab 1 K 22
2Kl182Ch2037(VVTnN);+2Kl2 2Ch2035
2. king of Judah, son of Joram 2 K
2K
9-' io'-ii' 12" 13' 14'
iCh31I221+i5t.
112
iCh (all WnN); 2 K 916-23-2729
3. W a priest Ne li13 (for which rnp£ 1 Ch
q12 v* O n. Listen, Tafal\
' D-tn^ n.pr.m. (possessor) a man of Judah
1CI14V
TrvtnN n.pr.m. possession) friend of Abi-
melech Gn 2 626.
I. nn^ (cr2/> W, onomat., cf. Ar. ll).
t[n«] n.[m.] jackal (As. afj.it Dlw) pi.
D^nk is I32' 'n Dn'na ^sboi (|| D^s).
11. nnK?
tn. nN n.f. flre-pot, brasier (Ar. Jill , in
Thes, is an error) alw. c. art. Je 36s5 V3Bp 'SH
rnSJ'ap the brasier before him was burning ; v23
'WOK ik>s wn; v23 'srr^y iro e>sn fr. ns
t v v -: -t) T « v -: " T \ T *
brother v. sub nns ; 111. ns interj., p. 25).
tniflN n.pr.m. a Benjamite iCh84 (perh.
corruption of iTns v7 q. v.)
t"«nin« hrthi*) adj.gent. 2 S 23° (where
for 'S~|3 rd. 1CT We Dr; ref. unknown : Klo
prop, (tyn B»K |3 cf. v20) v28^ 1 Ch 1 i12ra 2 74.
TIN n.pr.m. a son of Benjamin Gn 4621
(P) (perh. corruption of Dl'nS Nu 26s8 (P);
so also rnqK 1 Ch 81 cf. ins 7>= '& coram.)
/PJJ^ff (existence & meaning dub.)
t-'VnN n.pr. (Dlrr2,° trans. 0! would that!
(cf. Y^S sub in. ns supr.p. 25) & comp.interjec-
tional Bab. name Ahulapia, 0 ! that I at last !
ZimBP "6; cf. 01s OT ; otherwise HalJAS '• * *°°) 1.
f. daughter of Sheshan 1 Ch 231; so Be Ot al.
in view of v34. 2. m. father of one of David's
mighty men (not in 2 S 23) 1 Ch 1 141.
nSnN v. ata
t ; —
tfTO , nN n.f. perh. amethyst (etym. dub.;
sub Di>nThes q.v.; Hal"871426 fr. D^n etrefort,
solide; Di Kn comp. Talm. nWD, malva &
think of green malachite; D1HAS6 N der.fr. Aram,
land Ahlamd), amethyst ace. to ®33 Josephus;
v. also'Lag0"*1884-285, but cf. Di; one of the
gems on the ephod Ex 2819 3912.
"^CriN n.pr.m. father of Eliphelet, one of
David's heroes 2 S 23s4. (Meaning dub.; 1 Ch
1135 has rflK, sq. 1Bn; txt. prob. corrupt.)
[nn^ vb. to remain behind, delay, tarry
(Ar. l£l to put off, also to remain behind;
Aram. Pa. ins, Aph. «Lo( , Shaph. iLa.L. Sab.
iflK OsianderZMGlft65197; inns DHME^De"k,n-
**). tQal once only Gn 32s insi (contr. fr.
inSKI cf. 3HK Pr 817) and I have tarried until
now." tPi. Pf. yX Gn3419; njHJ Ju 5s8;
7m;>/. into, inxn (3t. insn) etc. (in 24s6 +
gt.; Pt. (,_T) thinks 3 1. 1 . intensive, delay,
tarry, abs. Ju 528'(|| '*&& tifr) Is 4613 and my
salvation insn tib Hb 23 f 4o'8= 7o6Dn p19; with
b & inf. Gn 3419.— Pr 2330 ftO"^ BnrjKB <Ao«e
tarrying over the wine, Is s"5!^? 'insp, V' 1 2 72
T)2f nriKD (|| Dip ,D,3B>D). 2. causat. of
Qal, cawse one to delay, hinder Gn 24s6; keep
back (=bring late) Ex 22s8; with 7 & inf. delay
to . . . Dt if2 quoted Ec 53: ellipt. Dt 710 he
-TIN
delayeth (it, the recompense) not to his enemy.
—2 S 206 Qr irrt>! i8 taken by 01'""' as Qal
(cf. inril v9 from tns), by Sta'498" Ko13" Ges ••
2Bemas Hiph. (lit. shewed, exhibited delay): on
the Kt (nn«.l) v. DrSm.
1. IriN adj. another (prop, one coming be-
hind), f. rnn« (with dag. f. implic); pi. DnriS
(as if from sg. ins), once Jb 3110 fins, rriins
(= Ar.^LT, Sab. ifiss, As. ahru future, fpl. as
subst. afyrat time future of days) Gn 4s5 ins jnt
<mo</t«r seed 8 " D'ins D11^ nyaP t e ven o^er days
Ex 2 24 ins nl'B>3 in the field of another + oft.;
ins P"!* another man (husband) Gn2o19 Dt243
Je 31; ^nNn "S5 1 K fthe other court, v.lXO;
'N roinri'2 Ch 32s the other wall, v. ncin.
Appended to a n. pr. for distinction Ezr 231 =
Ne 7s4 (see v7=Ne v12) Ne 7s3 (prob. here txt.
err., v. BeEy18: not in Ezr 2s9). Often with
the collat. sense of different, as 'K D'lJS o«/tfr
garments Lv64 iS288Ez 42144419; lay,' D'ias
Lv 1442; nn Nu 1424; s thfi inasnii x s io6;
3^ v9 Ezn" (© Hi Sm); dV Is 05'6 (cf. 62'
SS'in); with that of strange, alien, as 'K tP'S
Dt 205" 2830 (so ins, Dnns alone f 1098 Jb
31810 Is 65" Je 612 810 al.); D? Dt 2832; fft
2927Je2226; n^SJun2; P^Is28n(||nQ'B"JJ)b3);
esp. in the phrase D'ins D'HpX other gods(6^t.)
Ex203(=Dt57)2313(bothJE) Jos24516(E) 1 S
2619 Ho 31, & particularly in Dt (614 819+ i5t.)
& Deut. writers, as Jos 2316 Ju 21217-19 Je (18 1.)
& compiler of Kings; ins i>S once EX3414 (JE).
So ins alone Is 42s + 1 64. + Of time, follow-
ing, next (rare) UfJ HJB'a Gn 1 721 (P) in the
next year; 2 K 6s9 'Kn Di»3 ; 'N in Joel Is ^
10913 poet, the next generation (Ju 210 in prose
= another generation).
"1HN prop, subst. the hinder or following
part (cf. the pi.) 1. adv. a. of place, behind,
twice Gn 2 213 (many MSS. Sam. © @ Ol Ew
read "ins v. Di) \//68-6. b. of time, afterwards
Gn io18 185 24s5 3021 Ju i95 + ; insi in laws of
P, as Lv 14819 1528 2 27 Nu s^al. ' 2. prep.
a. of place, behind, after Ex 31 1 15 2 K 1 16 Ct
29 Is 57s: ins T]bn to go after, follow Gn 37"
2Ki32233 Is652 Ezi33 Jb3i7; ins njn iS
12"; nnso from after t2 S 7s f 7871 Is 59'3.
b. of time, after Gn 928 Lv 25>6 al; DW^H ins
n^Xn after these things tGni512213974o' iK
i717T2i'Ezr71Est2,31; f3 ins fLv^38 Dt2i'3
1S105; m ins (late) 2Ch329; sq. inf. tNu619
Je 40' 1 Ch 224 Jb 2 13; ins iy till after +Ne 1 319.
C. Ne 515 strangely: Ew RV besides; but text
prob. corrupt, v. Be Ry. 3. 1 conj. I^K ins
after that EZ401; and without ~\mt LVI443
Je 4 116 Jb 427. As prep. & conj. the pi. ^HK is
much more freq., which in any case must be
used before suffixes. Plur. only cstr. *!!D£
with sf. 'inK, V5j*i etc. 1. subst. hinder
part +2 S 2a rvjqn nnN3 with the hinder end
of the spear. 2. prep. a. of place, behind,
after Gn i8'° rtfis H*T} and it behind him Dt
11" Jus" iSi4u2i10'; Ho58T"3n« Behind
thee! (sc. Look or The foe is) ; with a vb.as D*20
to look Gn 1917 rS 24', B^h jW to shake the
head 2 K 1921 (=Is 37s2), esp. verbs expressing
or implying motion, as N3 to enter in (v. Dr
2S2014), i?a, PS*, pbi, njn, tfcn, «>p, n»,
IT"}, V??1*? (see these words), b. of time, after
Gn 99 D^inK Q3jniyour seed after you; simi-
larly i7"0li35,2484 Ex 2843 Nu 2513 all P (also
Dt i8 4s7 1015 1 S 24s2 2 S 712 ||), & with V33 Gn
1 819 J ( + &!*£) Ex 2 9s9 P Lv 2 546H Dt 440 1 225-28
Je3218:!9 1CI1288 Pr207, U"rfninJos2 227, W3
Jb2i21; Exio" Juio3 etc.; with inf. Gn 54
VT^in nnK after his begetting Sheth, I314i417
i8122 5n + oft.; |3"nriK afterwards Gn 64 (nriN
1t5>K p = afterwards, when, cf. 2CI13520) 1514
2319252632214i3l4515etc; p-nriN vm as a
formula of transition chiefly in 2 S (21 81 1| io1
|| 1 31 2ils H) cf. 1S246 Jui64 2K624 2CI1201
24H; in late Heb. flK) nnN tJb4216 Ezr910
2Ch2i,8( + -5'3)3520(do.);'cf.Aram. njinnK
Dn 2294S, and nn inxa Dn 7".— The ' local
(metaph.) and temporal senses blend \jt 4914
W Dn"B3 Dnnns^ & a/ter them (i.e. following,
imitating them) men applaud their speech, cf.
Jb 2 133. 3. conj. "^ *fflU after that, with
the finite vb. Dt 244 Jos'78 9i623' 2420+; with-
out nc>N tLv 2 s"8 1 S 59t. (The most common
constr. of "Onx is as a prep, with the inf. cstr.)
Jos 27 *NT 1E>K3 nnK must be an error, either for
new nnx or for nt?N3 alone (notice DiTnriK
twice in the same verse); 2 S 2410 rd. 1SD '"inK
vid. Dr. 4. with other preps.: — a. ,inKt3r7,
1 Ch 177 'ron9 (|| 2 S78 -inso); (a) from
behind Gn 1 9s6 2 S 2s3; /rom a/ier i. e. from
following after, usually with 3^E> or ~&0 1 S 24s
2 S 222-2630 1 1 ,s; oft. with God as obj. as Nu 1 443
321S Dt74 Jos 2 21618-23-29 1 S 15" + ; with other
vbs. of motion, as rhv 1 S 1446 2 S 202, nbjU
2 S 2s7, np^ Am 715 1 Ch 177, TOT Hoi2; pregn.
I83021 thy ears shall hear a word ^'nriKD coming
from behind thee, Je 921 (sc. PS3, see v*) 1 S 1 37
©L We Dr inng? Vnn. (p) denoting position
(\0=of,ontheside of; see p) behind Ex 1419"
Jos82-4-" 1K10" Ne47 (i> r>™») 2Chi313».
(y) of time (rare) t Dt 29'21 Ec 10"; [3 'HnSD
+2S329i51 2CI13223. b. t'lDr^ 2S523
30 pro*
2 K 918 ^nK-bK ab v19 Zc 66. c. fyngrhs Ez
4 i15 beside, at the back of.
"MnN adj. Pr2823 (si vera 1.) *3JK t3"l« a
man that turneth backwards (cf. Je 724) so
JosKi De 01 p-429 (doubtfully) Now Sta{301b: ace.
to Ewf220*Hi an abnormal adv. = afterwards,
Lag Pr conj. ^rnN3 of. © odois.
"TiriN subst. (Arab. Ji.1) the hinder
side, back part, in the sg., mostly in ad-
verbial phrases : — a. as accus., in poetry back-
tvards 23 t. (=prose TflHR) with vbs. such as
^BJ/a» Gn 4917, 3ib»3 be turned 2 S I22 (|| 31BTI
Dgh), 3V^^9"5610+ , 31D3 3544015+ (of enemies
repulsed), 4419 Is 505 (from obedience to God),
"mj Is i4, 3<B>n 4425 ^44", nsn 7Sm; behind
(opp. D"|p) i// 1395 Jb238; in the phrase D^S
-lil-M in front and 6e/wnd ti Ch i910 (altered
from' 'K»1 'fO in 2 S v. infr.) 2 Ch 1314 Ez 210.
b. "rtn^jffl fPr 29", nsna^ "foKB Dan) Ges Hi
but a wise man stilleth it (nn anger) back-
wards (sc. when it would break forth), De in
the background, sc. of his heart (|| N'xY1 inVTPS
^D3). c. "tim) (a) as a. if 1 1435 Je 724; (0) of
time, hereafter (cf. D''32? = before) fls 4123 42s3.
d. -rtriND behind (P=on the side of) t2 S io9
'9*i D*}it? in front and Je/mvd, Is 911 'W? DVK#M
and the Philistines behind (=:on the West), opp.
D"$30 DTK. tPlur. cstr. ,"!°n$ hinder part (of
the tabernacle) Ex 2612, (of a man or animal)
33s3 iK725(=2Ch44)Ez8ls.
TJTjVIN adv. (prop, an adj. fem., cf.
nTHP Sta'367) backwards (=poet, "tflK) Gn
923-23 1 S 418 1 K 1 8s7 2 K 201011 Is 38s.
j^O** f- nJi|in^> pl- B^S* (also D^nqK),
adj. from "inN, coming after or behind (as a
conipar. or superl., ace. to the context); hence
a. of place, behind, hindermost Gn3322; u*n
I^DKiJ the hinder ( = the Western) sea (i.e. the
Mediterranean : opp. ^tolgn Djn the front sea
=the Dead Sea, the Semites, in defining the
quarters of the heavens, turning naturally to
the East, cf. Dip of the East, P^, I?*? of the
South, above s. v. lil"lK d. and As. mat aharru
' tlie Western land,' of Phoenicia & Palestine)
tDtn24 342 Jo 220 Zc 148; Jb I82" poet.
D*a*ins« Ew Hi Di De the dwellers in the West
(opp. CJiO'lp). More commonly b. of time,
latter or last (ace. to context) Ex 48 Dt 24s
2 S 1912 Is 8a, of God Is 446 (|| fabrh 4812(do.)
cf. 414; in genl. subsequent (vaguely),'" 0^ =
time to come fls 308 Pr 31s5 (but Ne 818 tftn
'»n~the last day), '«(?) nil(n) tlte following
generation tDt2921 ^48" 78" 10219, DTnS(n)
tvnrm 31
they that corns after Jb 1 82° (Ges Schl)Ec i n416,but
Is 4 14 the last, Jb 1925 Dip; "isjri>y fiinto and as
one coming after (me) (and so'ablo to' establish
my innocence when I am dead) will he ('pKll my
Vindicator) arise upon the dust. — The fern, is
used adverbially (cf. njb>K"))= afterwards or
at the last (ace. to context): (a) absol. tDan
nM; (0) njftqaa (opp. n$fa)$) tDt i310 17'
1 S 292 2 S 226 1 K 1 713 Dn 83; (vVkS fNu 231 (P)
Ec iu. W
J~|V'},!!7^ 61 n-f- after-part, end; — a. of place,
only f 1399 (late) D; 'X. b. of time, Zatter ;>ar<
or actual cZose (ace. to context), opp. TB'NT;
— of year Dt n12; of a man's life Nu 2310 Pr
511 Jb8? 4212; of a people's existence NU2420;
=final lot Dt 3220-29 Je 124 3i17 V 7317; a fu-
ture, i.e. a happy close of life, suggesting some-
times the idea of a posterity, promised to the
righteous Pr 2318 (|| nipn }Wj)e) 2414 Je 29"
(Hipni 'N DDp nrb), withheld from the wicked
Pr 2420 (|| '.r\]n> 13 : v. infr,); the end or ulti-
mate issue of a course of action Je 531 Pr 1412
23s2 (of wine, i.e. of indulgence in it) 25s Is
4610 (absol., but implicitly of a phase of history)
477 (of the conduct described v6b_7*) Dn 128
Ec 78; of a prediction = the event Is 41s2.
D*9*n TinnNri in the end of the days, a pro-
phetic phrase denoting the final period of the
history so far as the speaker's perspective
reaches ; the sense thus varies with the con-
text, but it often = the ideal or Messianic
future; tGn49* (of the period of Israel's
possession of Canaan) Nu 2414 Dt 430 (of the
period of Israel's return to God after adver-
sity) 3 129 (of the period of Israel's rebellion)
H035 Is22 (=Mi 41) Je 2320 (v. Graf)=3o24
4847 4939 Ez 3816 (of the period of Gog's attack
upon restored Israel) Dn 2s8 (Aram.) io14 (of
the age of Antiochus Epiphanes): cf. D'Wn 'K3
Ez 388. c. D^iSn K Je 5012 the last, Undermost
of the nations (of Babylon), opp. DtOT TPVVCi
Am6' (Israel) cf. NU2420 (Amalek) chief of
the nations, d. concr. posterity (extension of
usage noted above in Pr 2420) yfr 3737,38 (jwssibly
not more than 'a future' here) 10913 (|pi*l?
DO'f "$ "OS) Am4s 91 Ez2325-25(acc.to others,
in these four passages, remnant, residue) Dn 1 14.
til. "N1N n.pr.m. 1 Ch712 (ident. & meaning
quite dub. ; Be thinks = ins adj. another, to
avoid naming Dan (cf. Gn 4621 Nu 2642) on
account of the narrative Ju 1 7 f. Ot identifies
with DnnE* 8s).
trnnN n.pr.m. a son of Benjamin 1 Ch8'
(perh. corruption of DynX Nu2638,cf.also ''HX).
DtSN
' 'THHfr* n.pr.m. app. a descendant of
Judah 1 Ch 48 (deriv. & mng. dub.)
to^arWRjflTM n.m.pl. satraps (Pers.
Khshatfapdvan, 2>rotectors of the realm, v. Spieir
AT*K 21 E » * >
= (£arpan7]s, (raTpartrjs, cf. Lag 0<AU>-»M!
B"alm, who rds. FD11K;nK)_'KEst 8. „>. cgtr
^BTWriK 3n EzrS36.
^I^DM ii.pr.m. Ahasuerus = Xerxes
(Pers. K)ishaydrshd= mighty + eye or man, vid.
Spiegel '•oM6; in Aram, tntCWl, CISUI12J [b.c.
481]) king of Pers. Ezr 4" Est i1'-2"10-)- 18 t.
Est + Est io1 Qr (Kt BhCTIN); B'T^DK Est i16
22i 3is 37.10. a]g0 Dn 9, where made"f^tller of
' Darius the Mede,' cf. Meinh.
T,")TOn« n.pr.m. but in form adj. gent.
(cf. Be) 'nxn 1 Ch 4" (perh. Pers. = belonging
to the realm, royal, vid. iufr.)
t[pntt>nN] adj. (?) royal (fr. Pers.
Khshatfa, lordship, realm, vid. Spiegel 1-c-215)
pi. DTTnBTlKri agreeing with BO^n Est 8I0M.
nnx v. im.
CM v. DQK.
*7t3K (mng- dub. ; perh. cf. Ar. jj,j make
firm, strong, cf. Thes MV).
tltON n.m. Ju9'15 bramble, buck-thorn
(cf. Che ty 5810) [rhamnus, Ar. jj»l, As. e(idu
v. Dlw-No-,8s, Aram KJB*, )^/ cf. Low*"-15)
contr. D'SJ/ Ju g"iiAi (personif, in fable) ; ^58'°
as fuel (in fig., cf. Che); tW fija n.loc, Gn
soio.n ^r j-jj & onxo ba«).
J^J^JfJ Arab. W to emit a moaning or creak-
ing sound (cf. AW1*5 Ges'"-1604' Lane1").
t[*»teH Ol.412] n.m. mutterer, pi. D'BK Is
193 mutterers (|| IVOR, D'Jjn?) i.e. either ven-
triloquists or whisperers of charms (cf. 8" 2 94).
TtON subst. gentloness, used only adver-
bially:— a. as adverb, accus. 1 K 2 127 JBX IJ.jW
and he (Ahab) went about softly (sc. in peni-
tence); b. with p of norm or state (as in
nB5b, v. {>) 2 S 186 "9^ ^"0*6 (deal) gently
for me with the young man, Is 8" the waters
of Shiloah 0$ D^'nn that go gently; with
pretonic qames Jb 1511 '^V BNp "D'n a word
(spoken) gently with thee ; with sf. Gn 33"
and I ^Np n^q?riK will lead on gently (lit. ac-
cording to my gentleness).
tQDtSK] vb. shut, shut up (Mish. DDK, cf.
pt2N 32
DOW stoppage, Aram. nt?t<; Ar. Itl contract,
stop, li>l fortress; As. afamu, in list of
headgear, etc. = <ur&<m? D1WN° lsi)— Qal
Pi. aci.DCK Pri7*+2t.; ;ja«s. D'OEK i K64;
rriDCK Ez 4016+ 2 t.; — «Au«, «<o;>, obj. lips Pr
17s8; ears 21'3 Is33is; •p&ss. = closf!d (i.e. nar-
rowed, narrowing, cf. <S in Co) 'K JliJipn Ez
40" 4i1626; cf. D'BCS D'DW ">3i^n 1 K 64.
Hiph./m2?/!i.q.QalD??S^g85(juss. with sense
of indie, cf. Drsmob*-) of adder, stopping ears,
sini. of wicked.
' pt2N n.[xa.] thread, yarn (etym. un-
known; onform v. Ges84,liR- Talm.NJIBK, K3VJJK,
cord, rope; so 3) cstr. tfnfO '» Pr f\
t[Ht3K] vb. shut up, close, bind (Ar.
-* " T , , v
11 bend, curve, '\io\ what surrounds, encloses)
Qal Impf. 3 fs. Wn ,/, 6916 (rra nsa *by '" ba).
T"tt2N n.pr.m. (binder ?) a chief of Jews
Ezr 21642 Ne 72145 io18.
t^tSM adj. shut up, bound (NHIKiK, lame)
Syip>~\i 's {?'»{< Ju jis 20i6 a „jan bound, re-
stricted, as to his right hand, i. e. left-Jianded.
PM] ((Jl,A£: in Syr. in cpds. as JL,j'how?
Wbg ia>2 . c£ As- at-M) wJl0 ? wjMt A +1 . inter-
rog.adv. where? a. so with sf. HS'K [a verbal
form, v. Sta1856bs] Gn 3"; H Ex 220, poet.
where is he?=he is nowhere Jb 1410 207 (Je
37" rd. Qr n»«); DJK Na317 (in indirect qu.)
and the place thereof is not known, D'X whire
they are. Idiomatically, with the sf. anticipating
the noun to which it refers (Ewsa09(:, cf. Dr
B-.'.a.M) 2 K ,9i3 non-Tibp VS wfo>r(> t« fo>, the
king of Hamath ? (|| Is 3713 W*) Is i9>2 Mi 710.
When used alone, or with other adverbs (v.
infr.),itis contracted to '« Gn40 Dt3237 1 S2616
Pr 3 14 Qr. (The more usual form is n'N.) b.
strengthened by the enclitic ni (v. HI, 4) i"lJ~,Nir,
where, then i (never of a person, exc. Est 7°
(late), & only once 1 K2224 [but v. 2 Ch 1823]
with a verb) Is 501 6611 Je 6", in indirect qu.
1 S 918; in the phrase • • • T}/}? iTPK wlw.re is
the way (that) . . . ? ti K 13" '2 K38 2 Ch 1823
Jb3&'9*-24. 2. prefixed to other adverbs or
prons., 't? imparts to them an interrog. force :
thus a. H]PK which (of two or more)? only
Ec 23 ii* (late), in indirect qu. b. tnfl?"'lN
wlience 1 (p?D= hence; v. sub HT) Gn 168 njlD"'^
riK3 1 S 30'3 2 B i313 Jb 22; in'indirect qu. Ju
13* 1 S2511; with eubst. annexed 2S 152 ntt?",K
nriK "Vy lit. whence, as regards city, art thou ?
Jon Is. c. +nt<P",t< Je 57 upon what ground 1
(33 super quo ?) how f With other adverbs, %
coalesces into one word, v. '"■a'tf, naa'X, nB^.
HWI ^ (lengthened from ^K, cf. ?n & nan)
interr.adv. Where P Gn i89i95 2 27; the most
gen. term expressing this idea, used of both
persons & things (but never with a verb [con-
trast nfa^Nj); oft. in poet. or elevated style, where
the answer nowhere is expected, Is 3318 3619
51" Je 2M (cf. Dt 3237 *$) 1 715 3719, Jb 1 s23 he
wandereth abroad for bread H*K (saying) Where
is it? 2 128 Zc i6 (Dn-n>K); in the (iron.) phrase
where is thy (their) God? t^42411 7910 1152
(KJT1»K) Jo 217; rhetorically, of an earnest in-
quiry Je268 J0D3510, or longing IS631115 Ju613.
Tp» (Aram. TO, Tl' [pron. dch]) adv.
1. interrog. How? Gn 26s 2 S i614 1 K 126
Is 206 al. ; oft. with impf. (esp. in 1 ps.) in an
expostulation Gn 39s 44s34 Jos 97 2 S 2s2 1218 \ff
1374, Is 4811 for how should it be profaned?
(l)iONn ytt how canst or dost thou (do you)
say...? Ju 1615 Is i911 Je2™ (cf. 88 rcw) 4814
\jf n1; in an indirect sentence 2 K 1728 Je 3617
RU318. 2. as an exclam. How! whether
of lamentation 2 S 1 " Je 221 918 Mi 24 ; or of
satisfaction Is i44lJ Je 48s9 5141 Ob5 al.; with
intensive force=/iow gladly! Je 319, how ter-
ribly! 96 (but others render here 'for how
[else] should I do'? etc.)
trCN (from ''K and H3 = nb ; cf. As. ekiam)
adv. 1 . interrog. In what manner ? rim
Tp6na>; (rather more definite than y$:=*fic;)
Dt i'12 717 1230 1821 3230 Ju 203 (indirect sen-
tence) 2 K616 Je88 ^73". 2. exclam. How!
(slightly more emph. than TO) Is i21 Je 4817
La i1 21 41'2. 3. Where? (prob. north-Isr.;
cf. Aram. *$% U*!' where? Cf. Br1""- "& «>)
only 2 K 613 Kt Ct i7', — each time in an indirect
sentence.
"hrrtf 2 K 613 Qr where ? v. na'N 3.
tnSD^ (Ct) n33^t (Est) (from 'K & naa
thus) How? only CV53'3 Est 866.
I. [pfrj] adv. (from 'K; As. aina,ainu, Arab.
'{Jj\ where ? ^y>\ ^ whence ?) only in the com-
pound pM?]7 whence? Gn 294427 (syn. i"W?~,X
e.g. Gn 168 1 S 3013) Ju 179 1917 Jb i7' (22
njp_,K); used in a rhet. or poet, style (where
njo-'N would be too prosaic) Nu 1 113^ $ RUB
whence have I flesh etc. ? 2 K 6s Je 30" Alas !
for that day is great ; VltoS J?KO whence is its
like? (see also II. ])« ad fin.) Na 3' ^121' Jb
2gi2.»i. jn an jn(ijrect sentence J0S24 (cf. RJ^PB
iS25")-
|S adv. (contracted fr. I. |?X) where ? or
whither? I S 10" (cf. 2710 @ X, v. sub b« ad
fin.); only besides in +1$?'? whence ? 2 K 5s0 Kt
(Qr f?KD); +JN™I? of time to wAa/ jw&l ? *«*>
forca ? Jb 82. With h focaJe : ^(a)whither ? Gn
i6832ls 2S21i313 2K6G Isio3^i3977+9t.;
in indirect sentence Jos 2* Ne 216; (6) = where?
tltn 219; (c) in the pbrase HJN1 PI3X any
toftttfter ti K 23642 2 K 50-5; (d) of time, n:xnj)
how long ? tEx 1 6s8 Nu I4,tu (c. t6) Jos 183 Je
476 (sq. t6) rib i2 V i322'3'3 624 Jb 182 192 (less
common than the syn. T1? *iy).
tnfeW (from 'X & ns here) adv. 1. where?
Gn3716 1S1922 2S94 Is 4921 Je 32 Jb47384
Ru 219; in indirect sentence Je3619(less common
than n»K, used of persom [contrast i"1.]"^] and
with a verb [contrast >V.8]). 2. of what kind?
(qualis?) only Ju8".
fill. "W interj.(soinKabb., v.DeKohl97Wr
Ec,!l49") alas I (late) Ec 410^ »M (written in MT
as one word) alas for him (Ew !309c), the one,
who falleth, etc. (i.e. who falleth alone) io16.
tlV. N&$ adv. not (frequently in Rabb., as
T-"3X 'N impossible; and in Eth. the ordinary
negative; cf. Ph. <K CIS'", and in ^K16M8;
167,11 ; As. at) Jb 2230 ,i?5"'1^ the non-innocent.
"Hi 23 \S (1 S 421), "Ttl3"',M (1 S 143) n.
pr.m. (inglorious), son of Phinehas (explained
1 S 421 by ^ni^D "rtU ^bi glory is gone into
exile from Israel).
?3rM n.pr.f. (sense uncertain, CIS1- 168there
occurs the n.pr.f. 5>2?ni>JD Baal exalts % oris
husband tol [v. JsjJ], of which blVX is conjec-
tured by DHM to be an intentional alteration,
made for the purpose of avoiding the name Baal.
If so, 'X perhaps suggested to the Hebrew ear
the idea oiun-exalted or un-husbanded), queen
of Ahab, daughter of Ethbaal, king of Tyre
1 K 1631 1841319 i9'-22i5 + ; 2K97+.
I. ^N a.m. isle, coast, v. I. S"I}N.
II. l^N* nought, v. p. 34.
"»$pM v. ir?t«.
-ran*** v. 1. m.
T -r . TT
[^^]283vb.behostileto(As.ai'6tt(v.Dlw),
enemy = 3*)— Qal Pf. Y%&f\ Ex 23s; Ft. a**
(3*) Ex 15° + ; sf.^K^K) 2S 2219=^i818+;
f. i£ »^3h Mi 7810; l^k Ex 234+, etc.; pi.
EttJIJlfc ,/, 6824 1275; D^N ^ 13922, etc.; — be hos-
33 rra^
<z7« to, treat as enemy Ex 23s2 (E, Gov't code)
fT^prHJ 'rrai T'^N-nK »$^n (roM.*); else-
where Pt. i8i8B Term vk btof fjjjj
usually as subst. & mostly sf. ; enemy, of per-
sonal foe Ex 234 (E || KJS* v5) Nu 3S23 (P) 1 S
1917 (cf. 1829) 24520 2S48 1K2120 Jb 27' f 54»
55M (|| Hjfetp; opp. ^p, jn«D v") Mi 28 Pr 167
24'' + ; in sim. Je 30" (3% 1130) ; of public
national enemy, sg. Ju 16s321; coll. Ex 15'-'
Dt^f Na3n 2Ch624 + ; personif. Mi7"-10;
more oft. pi. Ex 23s2 (E) Lv 2671 (H) Nu io9 (P)
Dt l4S 619 Je 159 342021 + ; of enemies of God,
as protector of his people Nu io35 (J) Ju <531 1 S
3026 2 S i819 ^663 68'~ Na i28 Is 66" + ; as
morally supreme Jb 1324 331°V'3720 92,010 + ;
of God as enemy of rebellious people Is 63'°,
in sim. La 246.
tra',N n.f. enmity— 'X Gn 315+ 2 t.; cstr.
na'X Ez 2515 35s — enmity, personal hostility,
betw. men Nu352l22(P), betw. serpent & woman
Gn 315(J), betw. peoples Cib\0 rm? Ez 25" 35'.
n.i^N n.pr.m. Job (meaning unknown ; Thes
VS'tt ; obj. of enmity, cf. for pass. Bense *TO? ; Ew
comp. Ar. i_XI lie who turns (to God); but cf.
Di on il; all dub. cf. LagBN9°) Jb i>"'«» +
48t.Jb; EZI414-20.
TN,1«v.W.
n^ v. in. re», sub *».
T —
n"N v. ''s. □,,sn v. in. rm.
TP«, HSNt*. nDD^N v. ib.
^*, Vhs, rb$&, $h$, ]^, dV»m,
d1?^, n1?"^. ^"^ etc- v- ^N-
tV'M a.m. help (loan-word from Aram. JU/
"SiJjWfc eo Lag0""'81'175, No™01*626) only
in sim. '« M? 1?:3 f 885.
tfn^l^N] n.f. id. sf. V'^ V' 2220 my /teifc
(||mn>). T":
D^K (cf- *. Talm. D'« <«myi/ LagB!i28).
tosX adj. terrible, dreadful — terrible, of
Chaldeans Wn Jtjti) D'X Hb i7; of d'gnified
woman, awe-inspiring ni73"l23 nQJ_K: Ct 64W.
tnO^N ,, n.f. terror, dread (Talm. id., cf.
As. imtu, D1W)-'N Gn i5»+ ; "™,« Ex 15"
(cf GesW2B"); cstr.np'SPr 202; sf. IT^H! E«
23"- V1DK Jb 337, etc.; pi. D^S Je 5o:s; B^U
DWiH 34
Jb 20a; nto'N f 55s; sf. TSS ^ 8816;— terror,
dread (mostly poet.), inspired by ^ Ex 1516
(song inj; || ins) 23s; (E) Dt3225 Jb934 13s1 cf.
337; 2^P * 88" (|| D^\n, DT11V3 v17); cf. Gn
15" rcrflj nj'w'n TO'X; occasioned by enemies
Jos 2' Is 3318 Ezr 33; by king Pr 20s; cf. ^ 55s
njo nlcx (|| nxv, njn, nrcVa v6); pred. of
snorting of a war-horse Jbso/10, of teeth of croco-
dile Jb4i6; pi. fig. = idols (i.e. dreadful, shock-
ing things) Je 5038 (|| D^D3).
TD,E'1N n.pr.in.pl. TZznim. (terrors) ancient
inhab. of Moab Gn 1 45 (tWXH) ; Dt 210 ('»xn) ;
v" ('»«).
L []?N]. i^D w^««ce ? v. sub "X.
II. PK, P& cstr. PX subst. prop. nothing,
nought (Moab. JX, As. idnu). 1. tls 4023 fn'ian
pXp D'JrtT who bringeth princes to nothing ;
tW| a* no^jny, ib. 4017 41"" Hg 23 ^39°;
almost (|| CyD|) ^ 73!; +pxt? of nothing Is 4 I24.
2. cstr. pX, very freq. as particle of nega-
tion, is not, are not, was not, were not, etc.
(corresp. to the affirm. B* q.v. Similar in
usage, though not etym. akin, are ,jllJ, fiv,
h»«A, fi£VP:), prop. ' there is nought of . . .' sq.
a subst. or a pron. suffix (WK [verbal form,
Qggjioo.SiW.icj^j^ rjyx, yyx, n|j%, oarx,
D3,x, alsp V' 59" toy«, 735 to^'K): twice ab-
normally, in late Heb.; anom. "3K PX, «"?«. PS
Ne417 (so sts. Tiff, fc^£, No"-"-296); once,' in-
correctly, JIN Hg 21'
denying existence
absolutely Is 4 46 4 710 'Jtp pX </tere is none that
seeth me, lit. nought of one seeing me ! "ity px
</<«re is none else Dt 439 1 K 860 Is 456-6l8!B. b.
more commonly, in a limited sense, there is
none here or at hand Ex 212 and he saw PX-,3
B"X that <Aere was no man (sc. there), Nu 2 16;
Gn 524 *3yxi and he i«a« no* (of Enoch's disap-
pearance from earth) 4213 one (cas.pend. as oft.),
lie is not, v36; oft. = ?s (or has) vanished Gn 3730
1 K 2040 Is 1714 V3710 103" Jb 812 2424 2719.
C. with the sense determined by a predic. fol-
lowing : Gn 37s9 Joseph was not in the pit, 4 139
+ oft.; Ex 510 fan D3^> |ni »|J^J / am not giv.
ing you straw ; and so often with particip.
where duration has to be expressed Gn $gm
Dt2ill> Is i16 Je716, or intention Gn 207 DX
. . ,V[ 3'B'p IJ'X if thou art not restoring her,
know, 43s Ex 817 3315 (idiomatically, after DX;
v. Dr »1S7) Ju 1 23. Toll. once pleon.by &„ + 13517.
Treated as a mere part, of negation, PX may
vaiy its position in the sentence, the subst.
which should strictlystand in thegenitive being
not only separated from it by a little word, as
fa Gn 37", 6 Ex 221, DB> Ex 1 230, D5 ,/, 14s, etc.,
but even for emphasis prefixed to it, as Gn 1 931
408 *tf!K PX -in'B* 41" Ex 516 JU139 146 i615 191
(so MI 24) : if however it be thus brought to the
end of a sentence, or be disconnected with what
follows, it stands in the absol. form, as Gn 25
noixn 12V? pX mXI and man there was none
to till the ground, Lv2637 px *ITl1,Nu205 2K
193 Ho 134 Mi 7s. d. sometimes the subj.
has to be supplied from the context : thus (a)
ti S94 and they passed through the land of
Shaalim pXI and tliey (the asses) were not (lit.
and nought /), esp. after vbs. of waiting or
seekinglssg" ^6921 Jb39; Is4i17Ez725Pii46;
134; 204. (|S) tEx 177 is *S in the midst of us
.'pX-DX or not f Nu 1320. (y)tJu 420 l£* PTjetn
then thou shalt say, There is not, iK i810i Sio14.
(&) Gn 301 give me children, pX~DX1 and if not,
I die, Ex 3232 Ju 91520 2 S 176 (v. Dr) 2 K 210
Jb 33s3- e- with subj. not expressed, once
(late), Dn85 Hx? 5$ PB] and (it) was not
touching the earth. f. once, Jb3515 with the
finite vb.; but rd. here "Jp3 PX '3 (the usage of
JLJj, cited by De, does not justify the anomaly
in Heb.) Je 38s the impf. may be due to the
fact that no ptcp. of ?3J was in use, and a relat.
must be tacitly supplied : ' The king is not (one
that) can do aught against you.' On Ex 32
seeGes i6*aB-6; Ew*169d. 3. ? pX, with subst.,
or pron., there is (was) not to ... = .. . have, has,
had, etc. not : Gn 1 130 *v} Fl? px she had no child,
Nu 2 79 MS v PX'DtO and if he have no daughter
+ oft.; withaptcp. bt22il Je 1416 3017 49s 5032
^ 1425 Lai2917; Ex222 i^ f&O* if he have
nought, Dn 9s6 y? pxi and have nought (or none).
4. in circumst. clauses (Dr5164): — (a)Ex2iu
she shall go out free *[B3 px without money,
229 HX"1 pX none seeing it, Nu II6 IS471 J«232
Ho34'7n ^32" 885+. (6) Dt324 a God of
faithfulness ?)$ PXI and no iniquity, i.e. with-
out iniquity, Je 521 Jo I6 i/' 10425. (c) very oft.,
in such phrases as T^HSJ PXI with none to
affright Lv 266 (12 t); 'n331?' pxi Isi31al.;
V*Q pxi 5« + f, etc. (Dri'59)'. S.'with inf.
and '?, it is not to. . .: i.e. (a) like oiie lariv, it
is not possible to... (cf. sub B'.'1. and X?), but
hardly exc. in late Heb.; 2 Ch 206 ^V pXI
3!l'-)!1'!'r' U is not 2>ossible to stand (in conflict)
with thee, 229 Ezr916 Ec 314 Est42. Once with-
out 7, yjf 406 TJB "n^J? f*X ovk ea-Ti jrapa^dWfiv 001.
(/3) there is no need to ... 1 Ch 23s6 G$? Dj|
DXB'7"f,X for the Levites also i/<ere was wo ««ec?
to bear 2 Ch 511 3516 (v. Dr'2021). 6. with
prefixes : — a. t P*?3 prop, in defect of: — (a) for
want of, without — Pr 5s3 he will die ">DVS P^3
for lack of instruction, 11" flfenn pN3 with-
out guidance, 144 1522 2620 2918 Is 571 Ez 38";
cf. S<?3. (/3) of tiine = M.,Ae»i there was (were)
not Pr 8™. b. tP?| Is 5910 tfjgy f-Nf poet,
for D3TI ft HJ 13^3 (cf. Ew*286* Ges*152-1'"). c.
+ pxb (a) for ft |U"I»^ IS4029; in late prose
2 Ch 1410 Ne 810. (/9) in the condition of
not... (7 of state, v. sub 7)=without or so
that not . . . (peculiar to Ch), 1 Ch 2 24 cedar
trees "1BDO psp without number, 2 Ch 1 412 and
there fell of the Cushites TWO DH^T^ so
that they had none remaining alive, 2025 PN?
KETp so that there was no carrying away, 2118
Ezr 914. (y) H«{n8 (see *> "VI), 2 Ch 3616 until
there vmsno remedy (cf. « • • PX "13? V,4°13 JD59)-
d. pND (a) (P? causal) from lack of. . . Is 502
Je732 1911. (ft) (p? negative, v. IP) prop, away
from there being no . . . (with pN pleon., cf.
V3D, and pt< V31?), i.e. so that not. . ., without,
mostly epexegetical of some term expressing
desolation : Is 59 Surely many houses shall be
desolate SB/V P$K> witi 'tout inhabitant, 6" + oft.
Je & Zp; Is 6" D1H pKD, Je3243nDn:» CCJN pso
331012 EZ3328; La349. Once sq. inf. Mal213
so that there is no regarding more, (y) in Je
io" 1i»3 pND, pXO is supposed by some to=
a strengthened P$, even none, none at all; but
it is difficult to justify this expl. logically; and
it is preferable to point v®3 p^D whence is any
like thee ? cf. 307. (So Hi : v. Dr£
■7-)
^N iSzi'-.t?! flfl prob. irreg. for p«
(so KiGes Efft""'2*" Ol"40 Sta'1940) with B»
pleon. (as yjr 13517); >dialect.=Aram. ^,( , PS
num ? (De, but v. Dr8m ad loc.)
tnETNs6,nDN n.f. ephah (etym. dub., ®
oi0i etc., cf. Copt, oipi, Thes Lag oril-2 & cit.)
—'«. Nu 515 + ; HDNEx i636 + ; cstr.ns^N LV1936
+ ; — ephah, a grain-measure. 1. a certain
quantity of wheat,barley, etc. = ten omers ("V?5?)
Ex 1636 (cf. in measure of offerings Lv 511 613
Nu5is 286, all '«n Nrfff%; =rV chomer ("ion)
Ez 4511 ( = bath, J"I3, liqu. meas. q.v.) cf. Is 510;
chiefly of offerings, v. supr. & 1 S I24 Ez 4513-'3-
54.24.24 ^5.5.7.7.7.11.11.11.14. rf Ju6» bu<. algQ of fo0(J
i S 1 717 cf. Eu 217 & Is 510 supr. 2. receptacle
or measure, holding an ephah, in proph. vision
7c 56.r.8.9.io. jugt meagure pnx-na's Lv 1936
(II 'JHJWD, 'JT'SSK, 'X pil) cf'.Ez4510-11; nB'K
'SI nD^ Dt 2515 (|| 'XI 'B» |3«); of unjust mea-
sure nsw fl3\X Dt2514 Pr2o10;;K ptppn Am 85;
35 ^rN
|*1 na'X Mi 610. (On the actual size of ephah,
cf. na).
rTE',« v. sub 'H.
B^K, ti'lK (Stem assumed in Thes for
E^K ; existence & mng. somewhat dub. Thes
(Add) & most derive t^K fr. [$«] ■/#» (q.v.)
In favour are pl.D'BOK, fem.n^K=[rie>Mjt], lack
of proven V E^X, & lack of clear parallels for
Vhtt in cogn. lang. Against the deriv. of B"K
fr. inS is the vocalization ft—, and that fully
written, not — ), maintained even with guff.,
the (rare) pi. O'E^X, the impossibility of deriv-
ing B"N & ne»K from same V (n&*K fr. «^ol),
the existence of K*13K as parallel form, and the
(exceptional) parallel Aram. E"N (Inscr. of
Carpentras), also Ar. JjLLo! (cf. Fray) || ,_Jjl ;
MI, SI, Ph. b»k are not decisive ; Sab. has both
DDN & DD3N ; the former app. = Bi,N, the latter
Eh3N ; but on former cf. DHMZK ,88)-360 & Sab.
Denkm.37. On the whole, probability seems to
favour v B"N ; Thes gave mng. be strong; Dl
BA».rriei comp Ag_ iganUf strong (cf DF'pM4),
& n.pr. K'Kini ; cf. also PratLorh- F"b- 1884 ; other-
wise DHM '•«•'* ZMG1883-330 & esp. No2"0188*™ Lag
BN68; cf. also Wetzst in Dep^,nen''d-4p-888 al. v.
also SMK, En3«).
&H a.m. mari (=vir) (MI, SI, Ph. CN,
• 2166 X ' *
perh. also Sab. DDK cf. Prat,c-, but DHM 2MG 188S-
33oj_/N abg Gn 2z>+ . cgtr, Gn 2527+ ; sf. ^K
Gn2932+,etc.;pl.D'r'K1/ri4i4-f2t.(Ph.DE^);
usually DTJK Gn i220 + , fr. -/t«N q.v:; cstr.
^;3K J u 617 + ;'sf. ^JS 1 S 2312 etc. ;—man, opp.
woman Gn 2s3-24 Lv 2V27 Nu 56 Dt 1 f Jos 621 8s
Je 40', emph. on sexual distinction & relation Gn
i98 2416 3825Ex2215 Lv^'^y^r nsffly»(nf*i
'T'tf rin« Jhj 33B»> Ti-K) 2010' Nu 513f Dt 22s2'
Is 41 + ; thence = husband, esp. c. sf. Gn 3616 163
293234 Lv2i7Nu3o7f Dt2856 Jui38'Rui3f iS
2519 Je 29s Ez i645+ ; fig. of * as husb. of Isr.
*Bi''N H0218 (opp. V??); man as procreator,
father Ec 63; of male child Gn 41 cf. EWJS JH|
1 S iu; mam, opp. beast Exu7 Lv 2o's (cf.
D"1K) ; cf. fig. i^227 but also of male of animals
GnV2 (VWlfl C'S); ?nara, opp. God Gn3229
Nu2319 ^1 S« C^K Kb (|| Dnjn^ ttVjTffl; Jb
9323213 Hon9 cf. Is3i8 Jb'121'0 (">Wb? rjri
^N); hence in phrases to denote ordinary, cus-
tomary, common tf^ B3B>' 2 S 714 (|| V.? »?»
DIN); D'E-JK Dn^ Ez 241722 (cf. Is 81); E'V"^
Dt3u; but also contr. D"IX ^4936210; man,
valiant 1 S 499 {Of^ «*n?) so 1 K 2s cf. 1 S
2615; so b)n B^K 31'2 2S249 iKi^-r; also
nipni>D B^K Nu3i49Dt21416Jos54-,l+; even of''
S 2
Ex 15s nonbt? tf'K mn'; 0ft, prefixed to other
nouns in ap'p. fn* '« Gn 423033, BBfen T& 'K Ex
2", |nb 'S Lv 2 19, DnD 'K Je 387; partic. bef.
adj. gent. *T$? E*K Gn 391 Ex* 21119 cf. Gn 37s
38'* 39" 1 S *71*30,,-u + ; a man as resident
in, or belonging to a place or people Nu 25°
Ju io' + (soPh.); usually pi. V^^SiS 7"
31" cf. Jos74S+; alsosg.coll. Dt27l4Jos967 Ju
20!1 1 S 1 1 8 (v. Dr) + ; 2 S 1 o6-8 (ato '*») ; (so MI
10ls); m«n = retainers, followers, soldiers 1 S 1827
23sf24s 25,s+cf.Dt338sg.coll.v.Di; D^N E>'N
man o/Cod^proph. Dt33l J0SI46 1 S9" 1 K
I2is'+(v. DViIsk); in phrase sq. abstr. 7*} 0HJ,
nonfiD 'k v. supr.; ran? '« Dt3225, own 'x
2 s 1 67 cf. v. 8, Sy^an 'n 2 s 1 67, njo "k i k 226,
DDn 'S ^ 1 4012 Pr331 + ; sq. word of occupation,
etc.m'B"K Gn 25s7, nD-lNn'K Gi^cf.Zc 1 3s), '«
B^ flftoHMtoft l8l?< (cf. Dr) v23, OlfeS 'S2S
1 820, "ITISV E*N Aw counsellor Is 40", cf. ^"in fc*M
I K 20J2; ffjl '« Pr 1824; oft. distrib.='eac/»,
every Gn 9s 10s 40" Ex I23 + ; incl. women
Jb 42" 1 Ch 163 iyi thxg bxyj) vfojrt$ pfeji
tjnjpS? &t6 nflk; of inanim.' things iK^3036';
also E*S E»K Ex 364 Nu 41949 Ez i447 + ; any one
Ex343-3:!4 + ; also E^tjt B*K Lv 152 2 2418 + ; of
gods 2 K 1 833= Is 3618 ; one... another "E^K ttTTII
'n'ljrns itw injn-ns eta] i,nK-nsEx3227, ».&*«
vntc Dt i16 Mi y2 (v.'nN),>nj)T...^KGn nM+
(v. in) of inanimate things Gn 1510.
tfWfi-ttT'M n.pr.m. Ishbosheth (for B"N
*3J?3 man of Baal v. OB*!, i»$?3 & Di*"-**BA^
,nne1881) 1. son of Saul, & king of Isr., with
David as rival 2 S 2swnM fu" 4?*™, also v12 ©
Dr cf. We;= SyaUJN 1 Ch S'V9; cf.also 2. 2 S
23", where rd. nK>3&!N* for n3E>3 aB''' so © We
Dr ; one of Dvd's heroes ; v. qne* 1 Ch 1 111 2 72.
TTin C^N n.pr.m. (man of majesty) a man
of Manasseh 1 Ch 718.
t flirt* n.[m.] pupil of eye (cf. D1HA9 Prat
LOFh.7.1,.1*^ but alg0 Ar •jjj ^Llll, & No
mow*. ,»)_/„ a]1 C8tr-_f:y '« Dt 32'o pr7S.
HP13 'K ^ 178 (in all, sim. of preciousness);
= middle, midst of night n"?SKl n"?;*? 'K3 Pr 7";
15" '"3 2020 Kt i. e. in deep darkness (Qr
p^N3 v.' Now).
yirPN Ez 4016 Qr v. JVT1N sub fWN.
",n,,N, t?N',rv,N v. ntc with.
iojvn v. "k sub 1. mn.
l^^nNv.tnv
7*
7[!S! adv. (perh. from the same demonstr.
root found also in '3, H3, J3). 1. surely. 2.
with a restrictive force, emphasizing what fol-
lows: a. in contrast to what precedes, howbeit;
b. in contrast with other ideas generally,
only. 1. asseverative, often introducing with
emphasis the expression of a truth (or sup-
posed truth) newly perceived, esp. in colloquial
language, surely, no doubt (dock wohl) ; Gn 26°
Kin <i|ns>K nan *]X of a surety, lo, she is thy
wife ! " 2914 44s8 Ju 324 2039 1 S 166 surely the
anointed of * is before him ! 2521 Je 54 ifr 5812
73113; but also in other cases, though rarely,
Is 34"-" Zp37 ^236 139" 14014 Jbi67 182'1;
& rather singularly Ex 1 21S 3113 Lv2327-39(all P).
2. restrictive : a. in contrast to what pre-
cedes, howbeit, yet, but: G1194 howbeit, flesh
with the life thereof. . . ye shall not eat, 2012
Ex2isi LV2123 2726 Nui81517 2S313; Jeio24
correct me, BE^OS^S but with judgment, Jb26
1316; sts. with anadvers. force, as Is 1415 4324;
before an imper. (minimizing the request), Gn
2313 only, if thou wilt, I pray thee, hear me !
2713 Juio15 1S1817 iKi713al. So iS8D
'3 7]K (v. '3; and cf. nXi/v on), b. in contrast
to other ideas generally: — (a) Gn 7^ i832^]N
Dysn only this once (so Ex io'7 al.) 3415 Ex 1 216
(note accents), 1 S 188 ro^tsn ^ "6 1\V) and
there yet remains for him only the kingdom,
2 16 Isa 4514 ^X 'I? ^S only in thee is God !
f 62s etc. Jb 1422; > 378 fret not thyeelf W
int}{ (which leadeth) only to do evil, Pr n24
he that withholdeth more than is meet "H&
"liDnipp (tendeth) only to penury, 1423 21s 2216;
(/3) attaching itself closely to the foil, word
(usually an adj., rarely a verb), only, i.e. ex-
clusively, altogether, utterly Dt 1610 and thou
shalt be n?E' t]N altogether rejoicing, 28s9 (cf.
t*P!) Isa 167 D»KM ~i\X utterly stricken, 19"
Jei619 nought but lies, 3230 Ho 1212 Jb 1913
y~fi "i\X are wholly estranged (wifh play on
^3N cruel). c. as an adv. of time (with inf.
aba.), twice : Gn 2 730 K3 lb'JJ] . . . 3pj»: N£ N'r •]«
only just (or scarcely) had Jacob gone out, . . .
and ( = when) Esau came in, Ju 719. — ^) thrice :
Gn 95 and only (second limitation of v3); Nu
2220 but only; Jos 2219 but howbeit.
Note. — In some passages the affirmative
and restrictive senses agree equally with the
context; and authorities read the Hebrew
differently. Thus only = nought but, altogether,
is adopted by Ges Ew Hi De in ^ 23s 6210
731'13; byEw Hi De in 39s-7 (Che surely); by
Ges Ew De in 3912 (but Hi Che surely); by
Ew Hi in 7318 (De Che surely); by Ges Hi
De in 139" (Ew doch). Isa4514 Ges Ew Hi
Di only ; but De Che of a truth.
13M 37
tl3Kn.pr.loc. Akkad Gn io10 Wtn WJTJ
:iwr jnsa n^si/Ni ijt$j boa ta&eo; name of
a city in Northern (?) Babylonia; = Bab.
Akkadi, mostly name of land or district, but
also of city, v. Hilpr.Fre,brl,!fNobI'':°ul',-!io; loca-
tion uncertain; on possible identif. or confusion
with Agade (Agate, Aganel), city of Sargon I,
cf. Dlr'*198 & KI9f- COT Gn io10 Tide00*"-1-76'-
swn, anan v. ata.
t : - • ; -
TOR "nt3*», ninttM v. no.
BfaN n.pr.m. kingofGath i S 2i,ll21315 +
I5t.i S27-29+ 1 K239-4°(perh.cf. Jfco^'anijrer).
7DN vb. eat (Ar. Jiff, As. akdlu Dlw,
Aram3?«^>i r)— Qal P/. ^?? Ex 34s8 + ; n^3S;
Nu2i28+, etc. Impf. bg*> Gn4927 + ; ^h
Gn z$*+; fe*$ Gn 36+ ; !$* Lv zi22-)-; b?K
Gn 2433+ ; 59*5 27s3; !«*) Is 44"; $&% Gn
3a.ii. jpLtfto* Gn3233+; %# Dti818+;
etc. (for ^ Ez 42s rd. 1^V!% l^N' ® Ew
Co); sf. «»# Lv76+; Da}^ la 33" etc.,
prob. also VV?3Nfl Jb 2026, either as secondary
form fr. 1&1 (Ew '^Di) or text, error (Ges*68-1)
>Pi., Thes Kb1-389; or Po'el, Ki De MV; Imv.
b'OX 1 K i84' + , etc.; Inf. abs. ^3N Gn 216+ ;
cstr. bb« Nu 26'°+ 2 t.; bbvb Gn 2433+ ; rtat£
Je 129; Pt. b:k (Sofc) Gn 396 + , njofc Ex
24'"+ , etc. — 1. eai, human subject Gn 3"19
+ oft.; mostly c. ace. Exi635 + ; also sq. ~p?
(ea< q/j — some of, — cr from) EX3415 Ru2,4-|-;
sq. 3 (eat of or at) Ex i243f; abs. Dt 26+ ; as
act of worship Gn 3154 (cf. 461) Ex 1812 24" 3415
Dt 12718 I4M+; cf. of priests Ex 29s2 Lv io13
+ ; cf. ^"inn-bs bm Ez 1861115 22"+ 33s5
D^n-by Co Dnrapjj (but PS*"- Sem- '■ K4 N would
emend first 4 by last); eat up, finish eating
Gn432(c.ni>3) iKi328 + ; Dr6 ?3K=takeameal
Gn4325Ex220 1 S2024 Je4i14-J so 'n alone Gn
4316 iS205 + ; tir\)> 'ti = eat, get food Gn 319
2 K 48+ ; Am 712 (i.e. spend one's life) cf. Ec
5"; 'b 'K *6 i.e./aa< 1 S 2820 3012 Ezr io6 cf. Dn
io3; fig. WtpaviN 'K Ec4s (i.e. waste away); eat
words Je 1 516 (i.e. eagerly receive); of adultery,
Pr qo20 :p« vibya-N^ mex! tv» nnnoi rtax j
O '•,■ |T • : c t t 1 |T| t A« t-: |T t : it >
eat (taste) good fortune, 3*lt33 'K Jb 2125; 'Stb
v3N! according to his eating, i.e. ace. to his needs
in eating Exi24 161618 also v21; cf. Jb20sl&
sub nb3X ; nan b?X 2 K 1 9s9 Am 914, of peaceful
enjoyment of results of labour; fig. of receiving
consequences of action, good or bad Pr I31 18"
Ho io13 cf. ystpa-nx ^3N-D3 bl&\ Gn 3iu i.e.
he has reaped all the benefit, cf. Ho 7*; fig. of
mourner, '^K Dr^3 1SS< ,/, IC210 (cf. 8o*
Hiph., & As. akdl al dkul, bikitum kurmati =
food I ate not, weeping (was) my refreshment
Hptun-ifcLw^BH^. of gotl8i partak.
ing of sacrifices Dt3238; fig. = destroy Dt 7"
(cf. Nu 1 49) ; cf. Je 1 o2S 3016 507 Ho 77. 2. of
beasts, birds, etc., eat, devour; Gn 3720'33 4017"
1K1328 1411 164 212324 Ho214 + ; specif, of
locusts Jo I4 2M 2 Cb.713 cf. A1B4'; moth Jb
1328; flies f 78tt; worms Dt 2839; also Ez i93-«
(of Isr. under fig. of lion), cf. Je 50717 5 134;
also Ho 138 (of' under fig. of lion), Ez 2 225
OtS? ^??., °f false proph. under fig. of lion).
3. fig. of fire, devour, consume Lv 63 (sq. 2 ace.
consume offering to ashes) Na313 IS524 (in sim.),
partic. of fire fr. '' Lv io2 1626 Ju 915' 1 K 1838
2 K i101214 2 Ch 71; cf. Am. i*»mmu 2t» 5«+ .
Dt 5m of fire at Sinai; of '' as fire (in judgment)
Dt424 Kin rfyak B>N •prtSlfJ '' '3 ; cf. Dt 93 Is io'7
(lh»3) 3O27-303314(||D^y'Hi?iD). 4. of sword,
devour, slay Dt 3242 2 S 226 1 125 1 88 Ho 1 1« Je
2s> I2i2. cj- 0f devastation of land Is I7 Je 816.
5. in genl. devour, consume, destroy (inanim.
subj.) of drought Gn 3140; of pestilence Ez 715;
of forest 2 S 188; cf. Lv 26s8 P.? °?™$ *b?X)
D3'3;n ; of ne;3n je 324 (v. ryfa). ' ' e. fig.' of
oppression, devour the poor, etc. Pr 3014 Hb 314
cf. Vr 144; of bitter enmity ,-lfef71K !>3$6 f 2f.
(cf. Jb 1 9s2). tNiph. Pf bj*y[ cons. Ex 22s
Impf by£ Gn 62, + ; bhm Nu I212, etc.; Inf.
abs. i'bNn Lv718 197; Pt. f. rbiva Lv 1 1*;— 1.
6« ea<en. by man Ex 1246 I *-7 2128 2931 Lv
69.16.19.S3 ^6.15.16.16.18 jj41 ^6.7.21 j 230 2gl7 Ez452';
of custom, usage Gn 621 Ex 1216 Dt 1222 Jb 6";
of permission to eat Lv 719 n13-34-47-47 1713; c.
neg. beuneatable Je24238 29". 2. be devoured
by fire, consumed Zp I18 38 Zc 94 Ez 23s5. 3.
6« waited, destroyed, of flesh Nu 1212 Je 3016.
Pu. Pf. 1??X be consumed with fire Ne 2313 cf.
Na i10 (fig.); so Pt. bm (=b3KV Ew!169d) Ex
32; by sword Is i20 ty»®. tHiph. Pf. 2 ms.
sf. Dnbsn ^ 806, "hb?*™ IS4926; sf. TP^,?1
cons.'is5814; T1?^1? Ez i619; D'ni)3Sni'Cons.
Je 199; Impf. sf. «|^ Nu n418, etc.; 2 ms. js.
^3Nn ; 1 s. ?$* Hon4; Imv. *&*$} Pr 25s1,
etc.; 7n/:^?i?|'Ez2iS3(butCoi)nnKqv.); Pt.
7'3SO Je 2315, etc.; — 1. cause to eat, feed with,
sq. 2 ace. subj. mostly''; Ex 1632 Dt 8316 Ez 32
Jei99; abs. Hon4; cf. Nun418; fig. Je 9"
2315 Is4926 58" Ez 1619; also + 806 onb Dni)3Kn
te
s
njnp'1! (cf. 10210 Qal supr.); sq. ace. pers. + JD
^ 81", but also subj. man Pr 2521; 1 K 22s7
a Ch 18* n$ D$ V^?«5?1 of prison fare ; sq.
ace. pers. only 2 Ch 28", cf. Ez 2a. 2. cause to
devour, obj. sword Ez 2133 (but on text vid. Co).
72N n.m. Gn41'36 food (Ar. jtf, Aram.
JOMK, JboV, As.aAa/MDlw, Eth. Ml&:)— 'Xabs.
On 41"+; cstr. Gn4i3548; sf. \ij3N LV2537;
^3K Mai 1 » etc. ;— Hex mostly JED, not Ez —
food, food-supply , esp. cereals of store in Egypt
Gn 4i3SJS+ 12 t.Gn 41-44; 4724 cf. i4n(JE);
also Lv 1 184 25" (P) Dt 26-28 (D); '« q# unity
o//ood Dt 23M(D) (|| *|D3 '3, etc.); i>$kn D$ a<J
meal-time Ru 2"; tpoet. i^t.; — /ood \^io718;
of offerings Mai i12; partic. food Jb 12" (as
tasted); 3631 (as given by God) so ^i4515;
SP3J a^nb 'K Lai" cf. v"; esp. cereals Pr 1323
Jo*ri6 Hb317; but also flesh V78'8'30; of food
(prey) of wild animals ^ 1 0421 ( || spo) tt ; of prey
of eagles Jb 9s6 39w; ravens 384'.
i"i~l70N n.f. food, eating (with some ver-
bal force, cf Drjrh1"-217) only P, & Ez ; always
r$9$j>, 1. esp. in phr. like ^ rWr) D3^> Gn I29 621
93 Lv 1 139; so 25s H^" D?^ H?7 n?^ "$#1;
cf. 'Kb fOJ Gn i30 Ex 1615. 2. devouring, by
wild beasts, only fig. of ravaged people Ez 29s
34s'8'10 394> cf. 351J- 3- consuming, in fire Ez
1546, of fire-sacrifice of children 2337; fig. of
judgment of '< Ez 2137; (cf. also inf. of ??£).
^5^1 Pr 301 rd. 5>3NJ & v. fife).
'tTn'ON n.f. an eating, a meal 1 K 198
(on form v.Ba1™188).
t^3NE n.m. Jul414 (f. Hb i16) food—
'O Gn29+2°it.; cstr. 5>3MD Gn407+3t.;
sf. l|»3«0 Ez410; "taxp Hbl16; ^3KO Pr68;
D3i53KO Dn iw—food, in genl. Gn 621 1 K io6=
2 Ch 94 Hg 212; opp. drink Ezr 37 2CI1 1 1" Dn
i10; i"1!^'? ^^p Jl>3320; fig. of peoples as fishes,
food for Chaldeans Hb 1 16; appl. to fruit Gn 29
36 (of tree 1&> 3to) cf. '»T5? Lv 1923 Dt2020
Ne 9K Ez 47,2:'2; appl. to m Is 62s; appl. to
honey Ju 1 414 ; to flour 1 Ch 1 241 where appos.
nop; to food of ants Pr68 (||Dn^); to baker's
work Gn 40'7 cf. Ez 410; appl. to carcasses, as
food for beasts & birds of prey Dt2826 V' 792
cf. 4412 ('» f**f, sim. of suffering people) Je y33
* D /3NQ n.f. knife (as cutting instrum.,
or instrument for dividing, making small, cf.
38 THCtVm
S[iegfr.]ThlZN<"'I7''8S) Jui 9s9; rhsnp Gn2 26,°,
pi. nfetcp Pr 30".
tnVfsC n.f. fuel cstr., only tffc'KO lS9«-».
1"JY?S)0 n.f. food-stuff, consisting in D'tSH,
1 K 5^ (on form v. Bo'416 Sta1112*'2).
t|DK (perh. from Wj cf. Aram. ffi & j?-n)
adv. with strong asseverative force: a. surely,
truly, esp. at beginning of a speech (stronger
& more decided than Xfi) Gn 2816 Ex 2" 1 S
1532 Is 407 4516 Je 3s323 410 88. In 1 K 1 12 »?K
stands unusually; and "J3 (cf. © <S X) should
prob. be read (so Klo). b. emphasizing a
contrast, but indeed, but in fact, esp. after ^"lDK
/ said or thought, expressing the reality, in
opp. to what had been wrongly imagined, Is
494b (opp. to V) 534 (OPP- to v3-") Je 3*> (opp.
to the expectation v19b) Zp 37b V 3inb (opp.
tov23*) 6619 827 (opp. to v6) Jb 32s (opp. to v7).
t'lDitf vb. press, urge (Mish. id., Aram.
Aofbe urgent, cf. &>o}, Ar. i_jl5l saddle); —
Qal Pf. Pr 1 6M WB vbv '« ( || *6 nbpy i>EJ) Efej)
i.e. his hunger impels him to work.
t [*pN] n.m. pressure, sf. «3* Jb 337 (©
al. rd. »»?cf. 1321, but cf. Di).
"QK (Ar. J5I dig, till the ground).
t""GN n.m. Jo111 ploughman, husband-
(Ar.Jlfi, Aram. J*#', Nl?,{<, cf. Mish.)
man
'K sg. abs. Je 5123 ( + VTOS) Am 516; pi. nnax
Je 144 3124 (|| T!SQ Wp:i) '2 Ch 2610 (|| M?iS)
Jo i11 (|| id.), D3*T$K Is6i5 (|| id.)
r]UJ2N v. *|Bb.
I. 7N (=jT, Ar. article, preserved perh.
in following words derived by Hebrews from
(or through) Arabic-speaking tribes; cf. Eng.
algebra, Alhambra, alkali, alcohol, alcove, etc.)
tttfaaSM n.[m.] hail (=Ar. JJJS gyp-
sum; cf/sub E>3J) '« 'J?* Ez 131113 38".
to",*p,lil7^| n.[m.J pi. a tree (foreign & ob-
scure) alw. with ^S J|, perh. sandal- wood : — 2 Ch
27 It] D^i-O D"nK :,X5? (fr. Lebanon); '« ^5? 2 Ch
910 (II n"!^ I??; ^oth &■ Ophir); cf. v", vid. foil.
tff'MjV*? n.[m.]pl. id, D'?oi)K ^ 1 K
io11-12 (fr. Ophir); 'Kn 'V 1 K io12!
tTtiWM n.pr. of South-Arab, people (but
prob. rd. b$ (Sab., god) for ^«,cf. Di Gn io!,,&
Glas8""-280 God is loved (?)) Gn io20 1 Ch I2".
taipS^band of soldiers (=Ar. 'pJI,
people; so E. Castle, Thes etc., cf. Che** * 8o1- "6;
>text. error for D^K Hi cf. Now) Pr30n.
tl?iri7N n.pr.loc. (cf. "&« sub lb") city
< t .
in southern Judah Jos 1530 194; cf. also *VW
(q.v.) 1 Ch 42'J.
II. 7K adv. of negation (so Ph. e.g. CIS
; wu BAram., Sab. (DHM™01875-696), and in the
Eth. A£VO: aZ6o, w woA, denying however,
not objectively as a fact (like SO, ni), but sub-
jectively as a wish (like pi), expressing there-
fore a deprecation or prohibition : a. (a) with
a verb, which is then always an impf. (never
an imperative), by preference in the cohort,
or jussive mood, where this is in use, and may
be of any person or number; Gn 151 and often
«y?"*J(g fear not! 2212 f|» fl^f^O* put not
forth thy hand, 37s7 tar*rtjo* W} and let not
our hand be upon him, 2116 nN"iK"?K let me
not look upon the death of the lad! V' 25s
flBfatOK let me not be ashamed ; with 1 pi.
(rare) 2 Si3ssJei818Jom". In an imprecation
39
h«
poet. "b« (cf. \bj>, >nj(), but only in Job (t3n
5M '5M 2919). with suff. &, Tfo flfe etc.
0% D3^K& (5t.) DJ^ dn^K & rjnfe (both
very often), once to^j yf, 2\ ]r\"b»t once jn^K
Ex i19 (As. Hi, Ar. Jil), prep, denoting mo-
tion to or direction towards (whether physical
or mental). 1. of motion to or unto a person
or place Gn2,9223» 8" 1422 169 etc., after every
kind of verb expressing motion (Ki3; ^il,
K£, etc.) So with fro to give (though b is
here more common) Gn2i14 35* Dt 13" + ; 1?D
to sell 3736, etc. Metaph. Je 2" ?]^K Wlia nS
and that my fear (cometh) not unto thee (cf
Jb 31s3).— Peculiarly Gn 616 TOS b« unto the
length of a cubit, etc. And metaph. in the
phrase ^Sp.^K)"^ unto exultation tHo 9"
Jb 3s2. Once, exceptionally (si vera 1.) =even :
Jb 5s Wing! DnSEriw and even out of thorns he
taketh it. Sometimes pregnant, as Is 6617 Je
4 1 ' ?K njt commit whoredom (by going) to Nu
251 Ez I626-28-29; ^ EHT Seek (by resorting) to
one (sc. for oracles) Dt 1811 Is 819 n10-|-; *OU
Gn 49" Inin-PN have not thou the excellency! '§ join together (& come) unto Gn 143; D'aB'n
i/f 10912 Jb346. Sometimes strengthened by
W: Gn 138 i83al. (b) without a verb, (a)
2 S i21 Ze< (there be) not dew & not rain upon
you ! Is 626 1^83'. (/3) used absol., in deprecation
Gn 1918 2 S 1316 (v. sub rVfM) 2 K 313 416 627 (v.
RVm : but possibly to be expl. by Dr*1521"; so
Th Ke : hardly as Ew*355") Ru i13 "033 b« Nay,
my daughters, cf. Ju 1923; (y) after a preceding
imper. Am 514 Jo 213 Pr 810, a juss. if, an inf.
abs. 2 72. (c) in poetry ?N sometimes expresses
vividly the emotion or sympathy of the poet
(v. Dr*86"8); Is29 tth K&rriw and forgive them
not ! (with a touch of passion), i^4i3 Pr 3s5
Jb 5~; f 346 (but © © Ew Che here rd. D^JW,
prob. rightly); 503* may our God come "bsi
c7TQv and n°t oe silent ! (the psalmist identify-
ing himself with a spectator of the scene
v2-31") 1 2 13 (contrast v4 *6) Je466 + . h.
once Pr 1 2s8 joined closely to a subst. (cf. *0 2 b)
to express with emph. its negation : In the
way of righteousness is life, and in the path-
way thereof niB"?K there is no-death! i.e.
immortality, c. once Jb 24s5 used poet, as a
subst., And bring my words 7k? to nought!
— N.B. 1 S 2710 Di»n once/sr^x bis with thepf.
is against all analogy; and either 'B-pK (with
® 33), or better fK whither l (with @ X : v.
1 S io14) must be read.
«W rise early (and go) to 1927; 2411 ?X Tp"i:in
made to kneel down at; 4718 ?K DO i.e. has
been made over to; «>N "ins to come in fear to
Hos 35 Mi 717. Opp. is I», as mrj3rr{>N nx^n-jo
from end to end Ex 2628; nB'bs fiBO Ezr 9"
(syn. 2K21" nab ns). And of time (rare)
njp$ nyo f 1 Ch 925; ns>-b^ Di>D tNu 3013 (P)
1 Ch 1623 (in the || f 96s B*»j» Di'D).
2. Where the limit is actually entered,
into, Gn 618 and thou shalt enter into the ark
71 193 4 121 4217; & so after verbs of throwing,
casting, putting 37^ (T^n) 3920 "T^? ,r™?!
"inDH pUt him into the prison house, Ex 2830
(Lv88) Dt2325; so after 1=1? to bury Gn23,9259
49M; Brfe> to squeeze 4011; rtno to blot out
Nu 523, etc.; metaph. Gn 66 was pained into or
unto his heart, 3?"?X DB*, a'S^n to place, bring
into (=lay to) heart Dt 439 2 Signal. In
connexion with a number or multitude into
which something enters, in among: 1 S io22
in among
H
i$ (nearly always followed by Makkeph),
behold he had hid himself B^ST^J
the baggage, Je 43 sow not D'Sp-PK m among
thorns.
3. Of direction towards anything: (a) of
physical acts or states, as Gn 3040 [XSn <JB fro
b$, 397 b* YfV K'B»J, Ex 2520, Nu6M b« VJ3 K'B»J
(2 K 932 differently), 24' b* V3B T\f, Jos818 V 282
1 K 82930 (to pray towards) v38; pregn. b* Tin
bH
to tremble (turning) to Gn 42s8, bx Rpn to
wonder (turning) towards Gn 4 3s3 Is 1 3s, 10?
bx Je 3616: without a vb. D^B-bx D'OB face <o
face Gn 32s1 4-; ns'bx H3 Nu 128; *b$ ttj*^1?
Gn3i* the face of Laban, that he is not toward
me; 'B"bx * TJ? the eyes of * are towards.. .
^ 34" (cfl 3318). (6) with words such as IDS
to say <o Gna' + oft., "Ifl 8'54-oft., *£ 195,
bbsnri 2017 etc., VQf to hearken io 1611, bbil to
praise to 12" (cf. Ez 13" bx bbn to profane
to), ~C3V} 40". (c) with words expressing the
direction of the mind, as flip <o «>ai't ^ 27"+ •
b(T to ho]>e Is 51*; bx rtD3 KfeO to lift up the
soul (i.e. set the desire) towards Dt 2415 iff 251;
bx ab DB», T)f to set the heart (mind) to Ex92Ial.;
5^ "TP? to accustom oneself io Je io2; bx Tip
to shew fear towards 2 K 413; Gn 4330; Dt 2832
and thy eyes Dn\?X TOS failing (with longing)
towards them, La 417; Is 6316 2 S 3" 1K14"
ijr 406; alone, as predic, directed or disposed
towards, Gn31647 2K6" who of ours is towards
(i.e. favours) the king of Syria? Ho 3' ^X'DJl
:'^bx Ez 369 Hg 217 Je 151 (bx ^a: px).
4. Where the motion or direction implied
appears from the context to be of a hostile
character, bx = against: Gn 4" barrbx 'p DPJJ
and Cain rose up against Abel (so 1 S 24") 2212
Ex 145 NU3214; with papj Jos io6, 1&J Ju i10
2030; with X3 of calamity, etc., coming to or
upon any one Gn 4221 Ju 9s7 1 S 2" 1 K 14'°+ ;
Is 2* 39 their tongue and doings are /y"bK 32s
(b? "lib) Ho 7" (cf. Na i9) 125 ^xbp-bx "%
and he strove against the angel. Here also
belongs in partic. the phrase • . . btf 'Mil Behold
I am against (thee, you, etc.) tNa 21436 Je2i13
(23s0-32 by) 5031 5125 Ez 13820 2i8 29™ 3022 3410
353 3«3 391 (58 263 2S22 29s ^ : on 369 v. supr.)
5. Unto sometimes acquires from the con-
text the sense of in addition to, as Lv 1818 thou
shalt not take nrrinx bx nE*X a woman to, in
addition to, her sister, Jos 13" (|| Nu 318 by);
1 S 1 4* to eat 0^-bx together with the blood (v32
& generally by); 1 K io7 bx tppVl (generally by);
Je 25M; Ez 726 nyiDtf bx njnotf (|| <?y); 447;
La 341 let us lift up D'Brbx »aab our hearts to-
get/ter with the hands (cf. J\, Qor 41; WA0 "• »61c).
6. Metaph. in regard to, concerning, on
account of: thus .QNnri to mourn concerning 1 S
15s4; D™ri to repent as regards 2 S 24"; tTH
to inquire 1 K 14'; bbsnn to pray with regard
to 1 S i27 2 K 1920; pyx 'to cry 2 K83(v6 by);
3Xyj be pained 1 S 2034; DH3 to comfort 2 S 1 o2;
40 L^
more gen. 1 K 16" 2122; B'aj-.-X on account
of, for the sake of, one's life 1K191 2 K 7" (Gn
1917 by), (by is more common in this sense.)
And specially with verbs of saying, narrating,
telling, etc. with regard to, as IDX Gn 202 Is
29s3 372I33+; T! 2 S 7'9 Je4o,6T"; nap yj, 27
69s7; n«ris23n; ypB>Ezi94; ^ ny-^n the
report regarding . . . 1 S 419. (Not freq., exc. in
the case of ">OX.)
7. Of rule or standard, according to (rare) :
• • • ,?"''N according to the command of, Jos
I513 174 2 13 (generally "B'by); fOffy accord-
ing to what is fixed = of a certainty ti S 2323
264 (v. Dr) : perh. ^ 5' ; 801 (451 by).
8. Expressing presence at a spot, against,
at, by, not merely after verbs expressing or
implying motion (cf. 1, Gn 2411), as Jos 1 15 and
they came and encamped together OVID ^"bx at
the waters of Merom, 1 S 54 cut off (and fallen)
on to the threshold, 2 S 223 al. and smote him
tPBhrrbx in or on the belly, Dt 33s Ex 2912 Lv
47 ; but also in other cases, as Jos 53 and he
circumcised the Israelites bx against, at the
hill of the foreskins, 2211 have built an altar
JTWJ nfr'JH bx by the districts of Jordan,
JUI2C 2 S332, I430& 18
T?K at the side of
(elsewhere rb, T by), 1 K 1320 as they were
sitting jnbE>rrbx at the table, 2X11" ^rrbx
by the king, Je 4112 and found him by the
great waters, etc., 4610 rPS nnj-bx by the
Euphrates, Ez 315 n" 178 317 4018 43s 477 4812.
9. Prefixed to other preps, it combines
with them the ide&otmotionov direction to: thus
■■"inx-bx 2 S 5* 2 K 91819 nnx-bx ab turn u
behind me, Zc 6° (where bx is pleon., prob. due
to clerical error ; note bx XX^ before & after) ;
pa-bx in between Ez 311014; nfra'bx similarly
Ez io2; 'b rV3Krbx to (the part) within(v. sub
1V3), in within Lv i6,s, 2 K 1 115|| have her
forth in within the ranks; blO"bx v. biO;
'b 333»-bx unto the south of Jos 1 53; 'b fWO-bx
to the outside of Lv 41221 4- ; n?3"bx to the front
of Nu 194; nnrrbx ju 6'9 iK 86 al. (v. sub nrw).
Note 1 .—In Gn 2013 xia: iste D"ipE>rrb3-bx
'31 'b-npx nee'; Nu 33s4 'ai Vx-bx; Pri7»
(cf. Dt 166); — bx appears to be used by a
species of attraction ; the idea of motion in-
volved in the relative clause influencing illo-
gically the beginning of the sentence and
causing bx to be used instead of 3. In Ez 3114
E0\:N, as pointed, can only be from b?X m
wirr^H
or iv (q. v.); if the word be taken as the pron.
with suff. (Hi Ke), Dn^S must be read.
Note 2. — There is a tendency in Hebrew,
esp. manifest in S K Je Ez, to use 78 in the
sense of ?5?; sometimes 7N being used excep-
tionally in a phrase or construction which regu-
larly, and in ace. with analogy, has 7$); some-
times, the two preps, interchanging, apparently
without discrimination, in the same or parallel
sentences. Thus (a) Jos 514 VJB-7-X ^*5j * s J 3U
^PTJ?T'? If'^P"™ " D'PH ; 1434 (v. sub 5);
1 f "K?7?S tWlfi (contr. 7JJ Dt 1 i29) ; 1 91G 2 S
63 2023 '(contr. 816) 1K1329 1846 (contr. 2 K 315
by) Je 35" Ez 718. (6) Ju 637 and upon (by) all
the earth let there be dryness, v39 let there
be dryness on (?£) the fleece; 1 S 1410 come
up W^, v12 come up tt*&j 1623"0; i613 & i810
b<* nSx, io6 al. ?J? nbS; 2517 evil is determined
irv3-b ^yi wjfw^t ; v25; 2 710; 2 S 2' b« vizfocPi
by\... *>y> bf\t„ 7K1...7K1...; f>..,by6rv
..3ni; 2K8"'; 96*3; Jeio16; 25s; 2615yelay
innocent blood Dtftn T^IT^tl D3^; 27" 28s
3314 347 3631 3713'14 Ez iS"1*'5 2112 etc. V796
(Je io25 75; twice). It is prob. that this inter-
change, at least in many cases, is not original,
but due to transcribers.
Conversely, though not with the same
frequency, 75? occurs where analogy would lead
us to expect 7K, or even in juxtaposition with
b*, as 1 S i10 7? ?Win to pray to (v26 ??); v13;
25s5 by . . . bx ; 1 k 2043 in"?-^ 1^1 (214 ??);
Is 2215 Je n22335 3i12. Cf. Dr9ml'13'13;"-8'7i15'4.
"Pj^JnTlyTN n.pr.m. (unto '' are mine
eyes) 1. a Korahite i Ch 263. 2. a returning
exile Ezr 84.
t-,2'13?V7N n.pr.m. (id.) 1. a descendant
of David i Ch fM. 2. a Simeonite ^W
i Ch 430. 3. a Benjamite (id.) "f. 4. priests
in time of Ezra (a) Ezr io22; (6) io27 (^X);
(c)Nei241.
f 1. 7i$ pr. pi. m. & f. = the more usual HJX,
tJtese i Ch208; with art. bt*n Gn io825 2 634
Lv i827 Dt 442 7s2 1911. (Merely an orthogr.
variation of i"l?N, and doubtless pronounced
similarly; the kindred dialects have in genl. a
dissyllabic form: v. sub n?K. Written similarly
in Ph., e.g. CIS 3s2 145 933 (^)> but ZMG
isro.240 (Neo-Punic) K7M; in Plaut. Poen. v. 1.9
transliterated tty; Schroed.rhGl'"-81160'286ff.)
41 n^N
llvi* (Jjt, Jifr; XI: Rabb.^N, Aram. rbet,
& compd. with )oi and »./' in ~^£oi, t-^-l) Vr-
pl.m. & f. these, in usage the pi. of HI. a. Gn
24 & oft. : in appos. to a subst. with a pron.
suff. (always without the art.) Ex 914 (rd. with
Hi. 1? nVt< for 1$"^) io1 n*V>N ^nhN fAew my
signs,'ii8Dtnl9'iK8Mio82223 2K113 Je3i"
Ezr 2s6 Ne 614; in the genit. 2 K 620 Is 47* Dt
1 812 >// 1 56 ; and after 73 Gn 1 43 + oft. Stand-
ing alone in a neuter sense, these things (rare
in best prose, & not very common in poetry),
with nb»y Dt 1812 226 2516 2S231722 ^15'+;
with other vbs. Ezr 91 Is 44s' 47" Je 1322 Ho
i410VM25 5o21 10743 Jb82; with-nx Nui513
IS4814; with"73 Ju 1323 Is662+; v.also some
of the cases with preps, sub d. H7N may point
indifferently to what follows, Gn 69 io1 25715'3
\jr 42s; or to what has preceded, Gn 919 io203132
254 Lv 2I14 22s2 i)r i;f;=such as these (roiavTa),
\jr 7312 Jbi821. b. repeated, H7N1 . . . H7K, these
. . . those Dt 27" Jos 8^- Is 49" (3 t.) ^ 208+ .
c. with the art. (but only after a subst. deter-
mined likewise by the art.) H|Nn Gn 1 51 + oft.
d. with preps. : rr?N3 Lv 2 5" 2 6* 1 K 2 2" (7 1.),
nWa ti S i610 1739;' nfcfj" Lv n24 (4 1.), rbxb
1 K 2217 (5 t,); nfcfi} Gn 919 (16 t.) ; n^K ly Lv
2618; i",?&?"75) on account of these things Is 57s
64" Je59al.; njj>N3 fJb 162 Je io,6=5i19, nVxs
+Gn 2746 Lv io19 (things like these, so Is 66s
Je 1813) Nu 28MP (cf. Ez 4s25) 2 K 2517=Je
B212, %"i»3 +Jbl23.
II. ^N god, TT^N, iT$J?& etc. v. I. rfot
TN7N n.pr.m. father of an officer of
Solomon I K 418 (=11. nb« terebinth]).
I. H7K (assumed as -/of ?K, (*6g) B*&g
^od, G'od, but question intricate, & con-
clusions dub. It is uncertain whether ?S &,
D,^1^!!? are from the same V. Following are the
chief theories : 1. a. Thes makes b« & DWX dis-
tinct, and both really primitive, but associates
b$ in treatment with ?X strong, Pt. of -/,-IN ;
strong, ace. to Thes, being derived from mng.
be in front of; (different order in Lex. Man.,
RobGes) ; b. b$ & D'ripN distinct ; former fr.
71N strong; latter pi. of iiPK from */[t*OX] =
l]\ (li~.) go to and fro in perplexity or fear,
hence H^K fear & object of fear, reverence,
revered one; ^ li\ = bti nns trepide confugere
ad Ho 3s; DVi7N=ina Gn 3i42=sq'ie Is 8'3
^N 42
•w
Deo» in. «(cf 0.f/3aaMa( postB.Heb. nsn?NHWB ;
Aram. *brn CWB); so De following Fl in De
**.*» cf My a. PS & W$H possibly
connected ; ?t? = leader, lord, fr. VP1S 6e t»
>ron<; so N6MBAkl8M-7®r; 8EAkl88a-1TOf. 3. a. PS
& D'npS connected, & both fr. a -/nps (=«&)
to which is assigned mng. strong; so Ew!146d'
ITSblv. «]so JihrbOchisrd.blbl.Wltt. X. 11, Blbl. Tl'ieol. I1.SSU). jj ^S
fr. -/nps strong (not nPS), & D'nPS expanded
from PS, cf. pi. ninDK fr. nes etc. ; so Di on
Gn I1; he supports rnng. strong by ref. to
phrase TJ Psb I* Gn 3129 al.; c. similarly, PS,
being very early & common Shemitic word,
formed pi. D'nPS, fr. which sing. niPS was
afterwards inferred, NesTh,'0,:8,ud'-7<lrtt:;i882 m
(criticized by No8BAlc). 4. PS (niPS, DWS
disregarded) fr. vn,N stretch out to, reach
after (cf. prep. PS, 'PS, also HPS swear), God
as <Ae on« lohom men strive to reach, ' das Ziel
aller Menschensehnsucht und alles Menschen-
strebens,' Lag0r-"-3iON1882'TO-"M.— Cf. Spurrell
B.b. T«. of on.. APp. u wnere a]1 tnege viewg are gtated
somewhat more fully, & briefly criticized ; on
the use of PS & nPS in Shemitic languages vid.,
exhaustively, NoMBAk-SBAk- '•"•).
II. Sn n.m. (also, in n.pr. PS, \?S; Sam. PS,
Ph. ps, }PS (i.e. prob. PB), Sab. ps, DHM
Or.Con,r.L«.d.n.l883i Ag ^ ppr. perhaps als0
Ar., Aram. cf. No1"-; on goddess DPS Ph.
Palm. Nab. Sab. (alsonnps) DHMU-, Ar. i^'l
(pi. i~,Uil) Fl1"-8""-1-154, As. iJZafe Jr66, Syr!
IL'i^r, cf. also Bae^15860'97271297) god, but
with various subordinate applications to ex-
press idea of might; — hardly ever in prose exc.
with defining word (adj. or gen.); its only suff. is
*— ; — tl. applied to men of might and rank,
D13 PS mighty one of the nations Ez 3 1 " (of Neb.;
@ apKwv ;8v*>v, P'S some MSS. Co); D^S
mighty men Jb4i17 (D'P'S, many MSS. Di);
Dni33 "^ mighty heroes EZ3221 (\^S MSS. Co);
H?n V* Ez 1713 2 K 2415 (Kt *ym); Bfy$ Ex
I51S (prob. pi. of in. b% q.v.) These readings
are uncertain because of an effort to distinguish
these forms from the divine name. 1133 PS
mighty hero (as above) or divine hero (as re-
flecting the divine majesty) Is o6. f2. angels,
D'?S '33 ^ 291 897=D'r6sn "33. f3. gods of
the nations, DvS PS God of gods, supreme God
Dn 1 13*; D?S3 roba 13 who is like tjiee among
the gods Ex 15"; idols Is 4310 4410"17 46"; 'D
D'OEO PS wAa< 6W m heaven Dt 3"; "** PS
another god Ex 3414 (J); 11 PS foreign god 1^
442,8i10;i33PsDt3212Mal211^8i10. t4. A
n.pr. nnn ps #Z AvtA Ju 9" (=nn3 PJJ3 Ju
8s3 94) cf. also 6 (/) infr. +5. as charac-
terizing mighty things in nature, PS 'Tin
mighty mountains ifr 36' (lit. mountains of El) ;
also V'SQ10 01 Bi Che v. sub II. f)pS; PS 'PS
mighty cedars yfr 8011; PS '3313 lofty stars Is 1 413.
6. God217, the one only and true God
of Israel : (a) b$n the God, the true God Gn 3 1 13
351-3 463 (E) 2 S 223L33-4S {=+ i831SU8) V^S20-21
7715; I9HP P*?? the faithful God Dt f; psn
brOTl <A« jrrati (?od Dt io17 = Je 3218 Dn 94
Ne i6 932; BHpn bun the holy God L5517; ban
mrv the God Yahweh Is 42s ^ 85'. t(6) 78 my
God Ex 152 (poet.) + 183 222211 63s 6825 89s7
10225 11828 1407 Is 4417. (c) cstr. PS m PS
<^e (jorf of Bethel, who had his seat there Gn
357 (E); T3K PS God of thy fathers Gn 49"
(poet.); PS1E" PS V6836; 3JJJT PN ^ 1465; ba
D'OCn </te (7oi of heaven ^ 13626; 'PPD PN
the God who is my rock ^ 4210; "tpi nn»B> ?N
<Ae Corf icAo is the joy of my exultation i/' 43";
'SO PS i/te (roc? w/10 lets himself be seen Gn 1613
(J); TOSH PS (*« Corf of glory -f 29s; niyn PS
the all-knowing God 1 S 23 (poet.) ; u?V PS
?A« everlasting God Gn2i33(J); VunE" PS Is
122; »AVJ^»f 43*; riOSPSf 3i6=H31DS PS Dt
324(poet.); D1DP3 PS V' 9411 ; niPC? PS Je 5156.
(rf) ins PX orae Corf Mai 210; PH3 PS a ^r-eaC Corf
Dt 721 ijr 7714 953; -innDD PS a Corf At'rfmjr /rfm-
self Is 4515; Dim PS a compassionate God Ex
346 (J) Dt 431 ^ 8615; SE>3 PS a forgiving God
^ 99s; |*in pS a gracious God Ne 931 Jon 42;
S3p PS a jea^OM* Corf Ex 206 34" (J) Dt 424
59615 Jos24,9(D) = si3p PS Na I2; 'n b« a living
God Jos 3,0(J) H021 ^423843; pnvpsls4521;
yen fan ps sp + 55; ps sp Dt3221 (poet.) Is
313 Ez 282-2!); 1103 PS nS Mi 718 (cf. Ex 15").
(e) God (the only true God, needing no article
or predicate to define him) Nu 1213 (E id. PS
Di) always in poetry, Jb 58 + (55 t. Jb), yfr 712io
11.12 l6l ,76 IQ1 523.7 ggSO g^ 7311.17 ?48 7710 7g7.8.
,819-34-41821 8329o2 10421 io614-21 10711 1 1 8s7 1 391723
1496 1501 Is 401843,24514 ■20469 La 341 Ho 1 19 1 21
Mai i9; PSUBJ? God is with us, as name of child
in prediction Is 7.14 cf. 8810. (/) El, a divine
name PS1B" 'npS PS Gn 3320 (E) ; 'nps PS
mmin Nu i622(P=nmnn 'nps mtr Nu 2716);
fW D'nPS PS Jos 22s2 (P) f 501. This is pro-
bable also in the ancient poems, Nu 23819-22-23
24<3.i6.23 (poet> Bajaam || *& & p^yj Dt 32i8 332s
(poet. Moses || "Vtt & DTjp >n^N) 2 S 22"2 23s
(poet. David || IIS) and in the combinations
\vbv btt (5 1.; vid. ivby) & *w 5* (10 1.; vid.
HB*),
t7. , N strength, power (on connection
with I. n^t cf. Di Gn i1 3129) in <T ^jjreft t'< i»
according to the power of my fuind=it is in my
power, etc. Gn 3iM(E; sq. ^> + Inf.); bx!>rri7)3
Vt Pr327(sq.id.); BT ^"E* Mi 21 (abs.); neg.
1,1.; ^ P*} Dt 2832 (abs.)=<Aou shall be power-
less, so Ne 56.
n'bN 67 so Dt 3217; p6n^ Dn 1 i38(vid.BD)sf.
inPKPHb i"; elsewhere ITl 7>N n.m. god, God.
(Sam. id., Aram. S^t, J^', Ar. iJI, Sab. nfo
DHM,C;— n^K as found in Heb. prob. a sg.
formed by inference fr.pLOVfrK; cf.Neslc) — 1.
a heathen god, late usage ; iw£"v3 2 Ch. 3215
Dn 1137; irOSO iri3 *T whose power is his god
Hb lu 2 K 1731 (but Qr *$%), nibx ann ne>K
ITS w7j0 cfoiA ormjr GW in his hand Jb 1 26
(Ew Di RVm, etc.) 2. God, used in ancient
poems Dt 321517 ^ 1832, and on their basis an
archaism in later poetry Jb34 -f- (4 1 1. Jb), iff 5022
1 147 13919 Pr 305 Is 448 Hb 33 Ne 917 (citing
Ex 34s where ?N is used).
□''H' . N 2570 n.m.pl. (f. 1 K 1 133; on number
of occurrences of ?X, FlvN, DVOK cf. also Nes'c')
1. pi. in number, fa. riders, judges, either
as divine representatives at sacred places
or as reflecting divine majesty and power:
D\"l7Nn Ex 2 16 (Onk <3, but to xpiTrjpiov rov
e«C ©) 2278; Oirbbt 2 2827 (X Ra AE Ew RVm;
but gods,® JosephusPhilo AV; God,BiRY; all
Covt. codeofE)cf. iS225v.Dr.; Ju58(Ew,but
gods®; God® BarHeb.; m,T 33 Be)^8216(De
Ew Pe; but angels Bl Hup) 1381 (@ X Rab
Ki De ; but angels ® Calv ; God, Ew ; gods,
Hup Pe Che), tb. divine ones, superhuman
beings including God and angels \^86 (De Che
Br; but angels ® <S X Ew; God, RV and most
moderns) Gn i27 (if with Philo 5! Jer De
Che we interpret ne>yj as God's consultation
with angels ; cf. Jb 38'). tc. angels i/r g1]7
(® @ Calv; but gods, Hup De Pe Che);
cf. D,n7X(n) '33 = (the) sons of God, or sons of
gods = angeh Jb i6 2' 387 Gn 624 (J; so ®
Bks. of Enoch & Jubilees Phllo Jude v6 2 Pet 24
Jos Antl-31) most ancient fathers and modern
critics; against usage are sons of princes,
mighty men, Onk and Rab. ; sons of God, the
pious, Theod Chrys Jer Augustine Luther
Calv Hengst; ®L rd. ni viol rov Bioi), cf.
43 DVl^N
D^K '33. d. gods Dmbttn Ex 18" 22" (E)
1 S 48 2 Ch 2* + 868; IPrfoffl >rbtt the God of
gods, supreme God Dt io17 ^ 136s; D'n^K Ex
32I1B (JE) Ju 9" ; Qnnx D<nl?K otlier gods
Ex2o3 23" Jos 24216 (E) Dt3i'8a>(JE) 57 +
(17 t. in D, not P) Ju 212I7W io13 1 S 88 26"
1 K969(=2Ch7m2)n<-">i4» 2K517 i7«5J?-»
2217(=2Ch3425)2Ch2825Jei'«+(i8t.Je)Ho
31; 133(H) \lbn foreign gods Gn 35" Jos 24a>a
(E) Dt3i16(JE) Juio16 1S73 2Ch33" Je
5"; -nru 'N Gn 31s3 (E); D'iSD 'x Ex 1212 (P)
Je43i2.i3. noNn /N Jog 24i5^E) Ju 6io. D^x /N etc
Ju io6; >T nETJD D'H^X Dt428; D"Un 'x yo</« 0/
«Ae nafc'oras 2 K 1833 1912 Dt2917 2CI1 321719 Is
36,83712; D'C5?n'NDt6Mi38Ju212V965iCh5!B
1626 2 Ch 321314; ep3 'x Ex 2023 (E); 3nr'N Ex
2023 (E) 3231 (JE); nsep X Ex 3417 (J) Lv
i94(H).
2. .PZ. intensive, a. <jrod or goddess, al-
ways with sf. 1 S57(Dagon), Ju 1 i24 (Chemosh),
iKi824(Baal), JU927 Dm22; or cstr. nm^
3X1JD 'X BHDsi) tWW 'x to Ashtoreth goddess
of the Zidonians, Chemosh god of Moab, etc.
1 K n33; pxn 'x god of the land 2 K 1 726-26-27,
and so the Syrians suppose that Yahweh is a
mountain-god and not a god of valleys 1 K 2028.
b. godlike one Ex 416 (J; Moses in relation to
Aaron), Ex 71 (P; in relation to Pharaoh),
1 S 2813 (the shade of Samuel), f 457 (the
Messianic king, 0 God, ® <S Jer, most
scholars ancient and modern, but thy throne
is GW'«= God's throne AE Ki Thes Ew Hup,
cf. 1 Ch 28s). c. works of God, or things
specially belonging to him (vid. ?5< 5) JTnbtt "in
^ 6816; Ez 281416; Q^rbn b>k Jb i16; wrbti(n) p
Ez28133I8-9. d. God (vid. 3 & 4).
3. trnSNn the (true) God, D'H^KD Nin *>
Yahweh is (the) God Dt43539 f 1 K 860 183939
2Ch3313; Wnbttn Nin IS4518; DM^xn '1 Jos
22M (P?) 1 K 182'24 2Ch3216; D^Nnxin nm
2S728 1K1837 2K19" iChi726Is3716Ne97;
DWNn as subj. or obj. is used in E 33 1., Chr
38 t., Ec 31 1., Jon 5 t., elsewhere G1152224 6911
(sources of P) 1718 (P) Jos 22s4 (PI) Gn 4416(J)
Dt 4s5-39 79 Ju 6XM 714 io14 1628 212 1 S io37
1436 2S227 67 7s8 1216 1K860 jS21-24-24-37-39-39 1915
(Ephr) Jb210 Je 1 112 IS3716 4518 fio814 Dn i9-'7;
m-ipn 'nh '1 1 S620; ^nan 'xn '•< Ne 86; icn 'xn
niwiU Ezr i3; Qivban ynt« Dn93; in many
phrases, as DwKD B^N the man of God, acting
under divine authority and influence : = (a) angel
Ju 1368, (b) prophet (the term coming into use
in the Northern kingdom in the age of Elijah
1 S 99-10, cf. nnn b*k Hos 97) : of Moses Dt33>
Jos 146 (E) 1 Ch 23" 2 Ch 3016 Ezr 32 + 901;
urfot*
44
and others of their time iKi3IJ1 I718"24
2Kiwl 4™ 5»-*> 6s-" 7s-9 8s-11 i319 23
of Samtw./ 1 So*-10; of David 2 Ch8u Ne 1 2S4M;
ShemaiaJt 1 K 1 2M ( = 2 Ch 1 1 2) ; Elijah, Elisha,
" 2028
16"17(Ephr)
2 Ch 25"; unnamed prophet 1 S 2" ; Hanan
•Te 354; a later title of prophet was DTlpXn "DJ?
the servant of God, used of Moses 1 Ch 6M 2CI1
2 49 Ne 1 0s0 Dn 9". DTli'Xn ]T3 </j« house of God,
Ju 18s1, esp. late, Chr (52 1.) Ec417 Dn Is; '> JV3
'KT1 1 Ch 221; Orbxn (nna) fOX <Ae ark (of the
covenant) of God Ju 2027 1 S 4-5. 14, 2 S 6-7.
i5(23t.) 1CI113. 15. 16, 2 Chi4 (13 t.); HBO
Wrbttn the rod of God Ex 420 1 79 (E); dTl^xn in
the mount of God (Horeb) Ex 31 427 185 2413 (E)
1 K 198 (Ephr) ; D'n^xn "\xbn the (tlveoplumic)
angel of God Gn 31" Ex 1419 (E) Ju 620 1369
2 S 1 417'20 1 9s8; in other combinations Ex 1 816Nu
23" (E) Ju 20s i S 48 511 io5 2 S 1623 1 K 1222
iCh2i7+(i4t.) V'873Ec91.
4. Oibx = God 11DX D'r6x '^Yahweh
is God in truth Je io10. a. On7X (as subj.
obj. direct or indirect) is used by P (50 t. in
story of creation and deluge, elsewhere 28 t.).
by E (91 t.), J chiefly in poetic sources Gn
31-"-5 9s7 399 Dt 32,W9, by D (1 1 1.) Ju (21 1.)
S (50 1.) K (29 t.) Chr (45 t.); in f 43-86
(180 1. often by editorial change for an original
CIOT), elsewhere f 3s 5" 7IU2 918 io413 141" 25^
3628 7714 ioo3io82-6-812I2i499 Jb 58 2029 28s13 322
34° (& in Prologue 6 t.) Pr 2s 34 25s Ec (7 t.)
Hos (5 1.) Am 4" (did nx orbit roaniM as
God overthrew Sodom = Je 5040 = Is 1319) Zc
8a 128 Mi37 (but nrrfo © <S) IS354 Is2 (9 t.)
Je io10 Ez (13 t.) Mai (5t.) Jon (4 t.); the
phrase Orbxb 'b rHl Gn2821 (EB) 1778 Ex 67
29* Lv ii4S 2233 25s8 261245 Nui541 (P) Dt 2617
2913 2 S 724 ( = 1 Ch 1722) Zc 88 Je (6 t.) Ez
(6 t.); p>T£ Orbx righteous God f f; Oiinp 'x
holy God Jos2419(E); D^n 'x living God Dt
S23 1S172636 Jeio1^36; <n'x 2 K 1 9416 ( = Is
37417). For the phrases 'x mn\ niX3y 'x '♦,
nixav 'x, '* 'x bx, 'x it, 'x nixnv '\ vbtt '<
rmsst, 'x *:~ix vid. rnm, n», mxav & •onx.
b. cstr. VJ^K (a) wi<A 2>ersons DH13X VpX =
GW of Abraham, a phrase of J, Gn 2624 2813
3153, elsewhere ^4710 1 K 1836 I Ch 2918 2 Ch
30s; Dmax »rra 'x Gn 2412-27-42-48 (J); nx lvh»
father's God (various sf. & names), a phrase of
E, Gn3i6m-424635017 Ex361315-,6i52i84 Jos
i8», elsewhere Gn 3210 43s3 (J) Ex 46 (J 1) Dt
(8 1.) Ju 212 2 K 2 122 Chr (31 1.) Dn 1 137; ^X
b#Tp) Israel's God, phrase of E, Gn 3320 Ex 51
24l03227 J0S830 i4142216242!!3, elsewhere Ex
3413 Jos?1319-20 (JE) Nui69 Jos91819 2224 io4042
131433 (R vid. Di Jos 713) Ju 46 556 68 n21-23
2i3iSI17 + (2ot.)K(26t.) Chr (45t.)^4i14
10648 (doxol.) 596 697 Is 176 2 11017 29s3 Is32415
37»-2' Is24i,7+(6t.) Je3517 + (48t.), Ez 84
+ (7 t.) Zp 29 Mai 2" Ru 212; bvrsr> nu-iye 'x
Gorf 0/ the battle array of Israel 1 S 1746; 'X
3p£ 2 S 231 (poet.) V 202 46812 7510 767 81"
849-947 Is 23 ( = Mi 42); B«-ayn 'x Got/ 0/ tiU
Hebrews Ex 318 5s 716 9113 (JE) ; it is used with
other proper names, Nahor Gn3iS3(E), Shem
Gn 920 (J), David 2 K 20s 2 Ch 2112 343 Is 385,
Hezekinh 2 Ch 3 217, Elijah 2 K 214 ; li>Dn »nx 'X
tlie God of my lord the king 1 K i36. (|3) with
nouns of attributes or relationships, DTp 'X
ancient God Dt3327; D/1V 'X everlasting God
Is4028;riDX/X<,-Me God 2 Chi 5? ; }OX'Xl86516
(vid. 19$); HHPD'k Is3o18 Mal217; Dno'xMi
6,;"to2 bs 'X God of all flesh Je3227; cf. 'x
-iea bsb rnnnn Nu 1622 2716 (P); own 'x
God of heaven Gn 247 (Ja) 2 Ch 36s3 Ezr i2 Ne
j 4.5 24.a>. cf pNn t,3 /N Is 545; 'XI n^ncn 'X ''
pxn Gn 2 43(JB); an^tp'Xa God at hand opp.
ph-iO 'X Je 2323, Tljne» 'X, ^ 'X God of my soi-
»a<jon^i847( = 2S2247)24s255279656799855
Is 1710 Mi 77 Hb 318 1 Ch 1635; "V\y\W 'X V' 882;
'nyiETI 'X f 5 116; ''pIX'X Goo! o/wiy righteous-
ness f 42; ^Dn 'X f '591U8; niV 'X God mj^o is
my rock 2 S 2 23 (cf. ^ 1 83) ; ''Wyo 'X God w/to «'*
my stronghold V'432; ^CfTO '" God m;Aj is my
praise i//- 1091. c. W!«A «/. in P (22 t. incl.
phr. yrbxv nXTl) Lv 191432 2517-3643 (H) Ex 821
Jos 2427 (E) Dt 3237 (poet.) Jos p23 (JE) Dt
io213i17 Juio'°i6a!4 iSio19 2Sl0122232 +
(4 t. poet.) 1 K 1228 2023 2 K 1910 Chr (83 t.)
f(62 t.) Pr 217 309 Ru i151616 Ib i10 713 81921 Is2
(29 1.) Jes4-5 23365i6 Ez3431 Dn(st.) Ho
(12 t.) Am 2s 412 Jo i»J»J»aW Mi6877 Jon i5«
Zp32 Nai14 Zc97i25; D^X with sf. is also
used with niiT several hundred times (vid. mrp).
TTT7N 11.pr.1n. (God Juts loved, cf. Sab.
bum DHM2"9™."; v. also n^TT) one of the
elders Nu 1 126-27; prob.=T1vX Nu 3421 where
called a prince of Benjamin. — On n.pr. with
bx cf. those with 3X & nx, & eSp. No '•% v. p. 42,
& (Sab.) DHMK""!rI)™km-88.
tnjH^N n.pr.m. (God has called 1 cf. U>
Ar.) son of Midian Gn 254 1 Ch i33.
T-QtvN n.pr.m. (God has given, cf. Oeobco-
pot, 7X,':13]) n^"i3l) a. one of David's band of
Gadites 1 Ch 12'1'-. b. a Korahite 1 Ch 267.
Tjrn^N n.pr.m. (God has been gracious,
n«
h»
45
JOB^
cf. Ph. nrbtt, \)rbv2, in As. Ba'alhanunu COT
Gn io18) two of David's chiefs 2 S 2i19=i Ch
205; 2 S2354=iChn26.
tMJPW n.pr.m. (God is father, cf. btplty
a. prince of Zebulon Nu i927724,29io]6. b. prince
of Reuben Nu 16112 26s-9 Dt 1 16. C. brother of
David 1S166 I713-28-28 1 Ch 213 2Chii18(cf.
Wj|| 1 Ch 2718). d. a Kohathite 1 Ch 61J=
b$% v19 cf. W^j 1 S i1. e. a Gadite 1 Ch 1 29.
f. Levite singer 1 Ch 151820 165.
IvMyN n.pr.m. (El is God, or my God is
God) only Ch. a. two or three of David's chiefs
1 Ch 1 146 A1 1211. b. chief of Manasseh 1 Ch 5s4.
C. two chiefs of Benjamin 1 Ch 820,22. d. chief of
the Hebronites 1 Ch 159". e. a chief Kohathite
1 Ch 619=:i!<<?!({ v12 cf. W?N 1 S i4. f. a Levite
2Ch3i13.
tnrM",7Sl n.pr.m. (God has come) a He-
manite'/ch 2 54 = nri;?K 1 Ch 2527.
Tvht* v. T&S supr.
tSTJpt* n.pr.m. (Godknows,ci.b^Sn, Sab.
y-lbn Hal 209) a. son of David 2S5" 1 Ch 38
= J)T/jn 1 Ch 147 which perh. rd. here, cf. Dr8"1.
b. father of an adversary of Solomon iKii8.
C. chief of Benjamin 2 Ch 1 717.
Tfhyi 2Ki3 + 4t.; V1J7M iKi7' + 62t.;
n.pr.m. ( Yah(u) is God, cf. -'N^) a. Elijah,
the great prophet of the reign of Ahab 1 K 1 7 '
+ 65t. K; 2 Ch 2 112 Mais23, b. Benjamite
1 Ch 8s7; C. a priest of Ezra's time Ezr io21;
c. a son of Elam Ezr 1 o26.
tVT^M Jb324+3t.; NIPPON Jb322 +
6t.; n.pr.m. (He is (my) God) a. the young
friend of Job Jb 322-4-5-6 34* 35' 36\ b. an
Ephraimite, Samuel's great-grandfather iS I1
cf. 3N^K 1 Ch 612, *W% v19. c. chief of Manas-
seh 1 Ch 1220. d. a Korahite 1 Ch 267. e. one
of the brethren of David 1 Ch 2718 (cf. 3K^«
1 S 166).
TN2rP7N n.pr.m. (God hides) one of
David's chiefs 2S2331 1 Ch n33.
'fl"!'"'V^ n.pr.m. (Autumn Godt cf. Jb
2 94) one of Solomon's scribes 1 K 43.
t^TE^N (& !^D- Eu 21) n.pr.m. (God is
king, cf. ?N,3?p) husband of Naomi Ru Is'3 23
.3.9
4 •
t^D^N n.pr.m. (God has added) a. chief
of Gad Nu 1" 214 742-47 io30. b. chief of Ger-
shon Nu 324.
t",.)rVN CUR" Gn i55 + ) n.pr.m. (God is
help, cf Ex 184; v. also "!$?« infr., V'3', Ph.
■ttJBWH, -ityi>jn, baw) a.' Abraham's steward
Offl • £)> a Damascene Gn 1 5*. b. a son of Moses
Ex 184 1 Ch 23151717. c. Benjamite 1 Ch 7". d.
several priests 1 Ch 1524 1 Ch 26s5 Ez io18. e.
Reubenite I Ch 2 716. f. prophet in time of Jeho-
shaphat 2 Ch 2037. g. Levite chief Ez 816 io23.
h. son of Harim Ezr 1 o31.
TOy^M n.pr.m. (G>d is kinsman; Ph.
DJlfot) a. father of Bathsheba 2 S 1 13; cf. ^X'B?
1 Uh 35. b. one of David's heroes 2 S 23s4
(ace. to some = a).
TtD"'7N n.pr.m. (God. is fine gold t) a. son
of Esau Gn 364'011121216'6 1 Ch i3536. b. friend
of Job Jb2u4l 151 2 21427'9-
T , D"1 , N n.pr.m. (God has judged) one of
David's heroes 1 Ch 1 135 (but v. o£ B'j>N 2 S 23M).
T:inT'E,,7N n.pr.m. (may God distinguish
him) one of the doorkeepers 1 Ch 15'821.
ttOl?Q'lI7^ (Dhr 2 s 5'6 + ) »-P*.xn. (God is
deliverance, cf. ^,P?S) a. son of David 2 S 5"
1 Ch 368 147; =0"^} 1 Ch 145. b. one of
David's heroes 2 S 23s4 (cf. also ^"fpN 1 Ch 1 I36).
c. a Benjamite 1 Ch 839. d. one of the line of
Adonikam Ezr 813. e. of the line of Hashum
Ezr io33.
fro^M n.pr.m. (nis Hock is God, cf. Dt
324; v. also bwjK) chief of Reuben Nu Is 210
^30.35 IQ1S_
tjC^TN n.pr.m. (God has protected, cf. Ph.
byZitt) a. chief of the Kohathites Nu 3°°
1 Ch 158 2 Ch 2913; =iss!'? Ex 622 Lv io4. b.
chief of Zebulun Nu 34s.
tHg^M n.pr.m. (inot in ©, 1 Ch 1 127 Dr)
one of David's heroes 2 S 23&.
TD^p*1 vN n.pr.m. (God sets up, cf. Sab.
i>NEpn, ^SOp1 Hal 61S) a. Hezekiah's prefect of
the palace 2 K 1818*37 io2 Is 2 220 3631122 37s.
b. son of Josiah, made king by Pharaoh 2 K
23s4 2 Ch 364; = D,i#rP 2 K 241 Je i3 1 Ch 3*.
c. a priest Ne 1 241.
ty3C7',7M n.pr.f.(6W is an oath, by which
one swears, cf. Is 1918 Am 814 Zp i6) wife of
Aaron Ex 6™;= 'EA«<ra/3<0 @, cf. Lu i7.
Hex) Ju 20ffl i Ch 5M3° 6M 920 241
Ezr 7.
TyiU?',7S n.pr.m. (God is salvation, cf.
V?"?!!? infr.; or is opulence, cf. y*B"?S) son of
David 2 S 5" 1 Ch 14'.
TTCJJ I N n.pr.m. (God restores, cf. Nes
"lil & Sab.Vwin DHMZM0188SM) a. a descen-
dant of David 1 CI1324. b. priest of David's time
1 Ch 24". c. high priest of Nehemiah's time
Ezr io6 Ifeji.io.M.ji i2 10.10.12.23 I3«.?.» d a ginger
Ezr io21. e. one of the line of Zattu Ezrio27.
f. one of the line of Bani Ezr 1 o36.
tjrrttT'V N (God has heard, cf. btWtf), & Sab.
VDD^X, $>Kyeiy Hal1"'193) a. chief of Ephraim
Nu i10 218 748M io22 1 Ch 726. b. son of David
2 S 5" 1 Ch 368 1 47. c. scribe of Jehoiakim Je
.jg12.20.21 d one 0f tue r0yaj gee(j 2 K 25^ Je
4 11. e. a man of Judah I Ch 241. f. a priest
2 CI1178.
i,tt?",T,N n.pr.m. (God is salvation, cf.
J**&, Sab. bsyiv DHMZM0188315)the prophet
Elisha, the successor of Elijah 1 K io16+ 57 t.
all K; 'EX«ra, 'EAiotuc @ ; 'EXi<raios Lu 4s7.
tl3Dttr»7M n.pr.m. (God has judged, Ph.
BBB^jn, i'WDBB') a captain in the time of
Jehoiada 2 Ch 23'.
nn^N v. nnx^N.
T T- v; t t • VI
Trio^N v. sub 1. *?<*.
t : v
IDyj^N n.pr.m. (God is pleasantness)
father of two of David's heroes 1 Ch n46 (not
inS).
t|n^N (God has given, cf. !>BfO?, & As.
llu-iddin DlFra", Ph. jn^JD, bv2iT\\ Palm.
jrunp, nbm Vogp"3°*>"•31,, -Nab. Swam, jruop
EutN'bl2'\ Sab. i>tom, amfo dhmZM01883-16-361-
ass QTgiv.j.i.w Theodore, Diodate). a. the
grandfather of Jehoiakim 2 K 24s; cf. Je 26s2
36122S(?). b. Levites of the time of Ezra
Ezr 8161616.
'"IJ^yN n.pr.m. (God lias testified) an
Ephraimite 1 Ch 721.
imjON n.pr.m. (God has adorned, cf.
^HJ»)T an Ephraimite 1 Ch 720.
T^J^N n.pr.m. (God is my strength =
*<#$ cf. bww, Sab. nv^N (tjfo?) DHM2"81883-15)
one of the heroes of David 1 Ch 1 25.
1tyV« n.pr.m. (God lias helped, cf. "W^K
supr.) a. Eleazar the priest Ex 6° + (50 1. in
n
h*
b. son of Abinadab 1 S 71. c. one of David's
heroes 2 S 23' 1 Ch 1 1"; ins. also 1 Ch 27* cf.
Dr8m!80 d_ ft Levite j Ch 2321.22 ^ g
priest of the time of Ezra Ezr S33 Ne 1242. f.
one of the line of Parosh Ezr io25.
ftt^ty, || rhyhi* n.pr.loo. (God doth
ascendtyof a village in the tribe of Eeuben, near
Heshbon, in ruins, el Al (vid. RbBB111!78) Nu
32337Isi54 169 Je4834.
tniry 7N n.pr.m. (God lms made, cf. Wb^,
V^-etc.) a. descendant of Judah 1 Ch 23940.
b. a Beiijamite 1 Ch 837 9". c. of the line of
Pashur Ezr io22. d. son of Shaphan Je 29s.
tt^S&M v. ^?^K.
t^ysV^ n-pr.m. (God of doing J cf. Ph.
nD3s6yB) a Benjamite 1 Ch 8"1218.
ISS^M v. Wtfe.
I t t : v T
!"l]p 7N n.pr.m. (God has created, or taken
possession) a. father of Samuel 1 S 1—2 (8 t.)
1 Ch 61219. b. son of Korah Ex 624. c. a ruler
in Jerusalem in the time of Ahaz 2 Ch 287. d.
one of David's warriors 1 Ch 126. e. several
Levites (a) 1 Ch 6910-21 (/3)vlla> (y) 916 (8) 1523.
f II. J"7 /£"? vb. swear, curse (cf. I. HPK? so
Thes Lag0'"-9)— Qal Pf 1 K 831 (= 2 Ch 6M all
Vrss Th Bo Ba Kp reading n^XI); tifat Ju 172;
Inf. abs. H$K H042; ni^K Ho io4. %, swear,
take oath before God 1 K 831 (=2 Ch 6s2) ; in
covenants H042 io4 (falsely). 2. curse Jul 72.
Hipb. Impf. bf\ 1 S 1424; Inf. fr%lj> 1 K 831
= 2 Ch 6s12 adjure, pmt under oath.
ti"&N n-f- oath Gn2628 + ; sf.V^K, Srb& Gn
2441-r(4Tt.); pi. nil!3KDt2 920+(4t.) 1. oath
in testimony Lv 51 Nu 52121 (P) Pr 292S; N3
n^N3 come into an oath Ne io30; ntaa N'an
bring into an oath Ez 17'3; rbtt NSW 1K831
(=2 Che22). 2. oath of covenant Gn 244141
2628 (J) Dt291113; nbt< 013 despise an oath Ez
j 659 j j i6.i8.i9 3 curse ,aj from God Nu523(P)
Dt 2919 19-20 307 2 Ch 3424 Is 24s Je 2310 Dn 911
Zc 53; (b) from men J b3 130 ■<//■ io7 5913. 4. exe-
cration in the phrase rON? iTO become an
execration Nu 527 (P) Je 2918 4218 4412.
tn^Nn, sf. yrbm, n.f. curse La 3*.
T -: - '» • I* • ' °
till. [H7K] vb. wail (Aram. N^t, ^*)
only Qal Imv.\. "b$ Jo i8 (v. ,^«).
tn^?N n.f. fat taU of sheep, still ac-
counted a delicacy in the East ; (Mish. id. X,
nrnbt?, WrbtS, etc.; Ar. i$\ cf. Fl.TWBLt18*)
Ex 29s2 Lv3» f 8s5 (all fl5$J)j 9» prob. also
1 S 9s4 for n^Vn v. Gei Dr (cf. Tristram
Nat. Hist. Bit), ch. vl JJJ ItWB Scha/t gjjjjfk Diet. Bib. iherp\
+V->N conj. (oft. in Mishnah; Aram. £*K,
clSw^ ?Z/V : from f'X, .£ and lb) if, though,
only in late Heb., Ec 66 Est 74.
I. . ^7N n.pr. of 6th month, Aug. — Sept.
Ne616 (Mish. id., Pal. blbtf Vog79, As. Ululu COT
Nei1, Ar. J_>M, Aram. J)<£s~/).
tffil . N n.pr.loc. a station of Israel in the
wilderness Nu 231314.
tLM/^J vb. only ITiph. be corrupt mo-
~ T _*
rally; tainted (Che ^ 143) (cf. Ar 111 vni. be
confused (of a thing), of milk, turn sour\ Pf. 3 pi.
,nJ$? V' J 43 534; -f'- nh?3 a corrupt man Jb 1 516.
^N Gn 2439 v. &K.
tnU.^7^ n-Pr-loc. as sow. ofJavan Gn io4
iChi7; 'N^NEz 277 (Aeolis Josephus Jer Kn;
H DerenbourcM'!'lnB';aGr*ux'2S5r<Eng'tn'°5' in,r-0c'-188'.7>.
IfettasZ30" etc., Len0"*"-234'; Italy, with Sicily,
cf. X;bp"K n:Ht? £ Ezek, Di Gri io4; Car-
<Ao^'=Elissa, Sta i>.ropuio j.van.sr. E Meyer
Gesch. i. s 282 . decision difficult ; last view very
attractive).
I. [77^?] 0° oe weak or insufficient, assumed
in Thes as root of ? vK (as also of bs) : cf. Ar.
^11 to fail in a thing).
fll. hbVi Je 1414 Kt, i.q. b'bg, q.v.
tb'1 /M n.m. (etym. uncertain : most
prob. akin to Syr. ^*^.(r weak, feeble, poor ;
perh. also in usage [cf. b] felt to suggest ?N
not; cf. Che on Is 28) insufficiency, wortldess-
ness. a. Zen17 b^bxn *jn the shepherd of
worthlessness =the worthless shepherd, Jbi34
bb« 'KB! worthless physicians ( || Ijy^Db),
Je 1 414 Qr concr. a thing of nought (uttered
by prophets), but here bvK DDp a worthless
divin. (|| T# pin, Dab VttTp) should perh. be
read (cf. Gf). b. esp. pi. D y vX concr. worthless
gods, idols (cf. Evan) (possibly orig. an indep.
word=0wfa, cf.Sab. nbtcbn,&v.N6 «Ak»*H«»)
but even if so, associated by the prophets with
idea of worthlessness, & used by them in iron.
contrast with D'iw, D'ryN) Lv 194 (not to be
made) 261(bothH),Is 28"2050 (of silver & gold),
io10 Tjffi niabpp (coll.) kingdoms of idolatrous
viorthlessness, v" 1913 (of Egypt) 31" Ez3o's
(Egypt), Hb 2" D'pbx 'K dumb idols, f 96'
(=iChi6M) all the gods of the nations are 'K
vain, worthless gods 97".
II- 7 7^ ( -/assumed for following words).
t.lTN n.f. oak (cf. pbs, but © here r(pi-
Hiv6as) only Jos 24s6 tlis oak which is in the
sanctuary of '' ; rd. however perh. n?N, terebinth
(v. 1. fibs?).
tpV« n.m.Gn358 oak (© frihavos, b,w,, etc.)
—'X abs. Gn35s + ; cstr. it.; pi. D'iibsjSAm 29
Ez 27s; cstr. 'Oi/'K Is 213 Zc ii12; — as marking
grave of Deborah, Rebekah's nurse Gn358 (E);
whence called oak of weeping, 11133 'K ib. (v. Di
ad loc, & sub p?S? p. 18); elsewhere only in pro-
phets; as marking illicit shrines Ho413(|| njnp,
fibs?); as felled Is 613 (in sim.; || flbs?); as fur-
nishing material for making idols Is 44" (|| TIN,
nn^» n**); as smi- f°r strength (|Dn) Am 29;
also IB^n *$* Is 213 (as lofty & majestic), cf.
EZ276 (as strong, for making oars); Zen2,
metaph. of prominent men.
"m 7N n.pr.m. (oak) a Simeonite 1 Ch 437
(on Jos 1 9s3 v. pbs?p. 18).
tTjVQ^ n.pr.loc. in Asher (=^D D^N?
so Thes MV) Jos 1 926 (Baer tabs?).
t',77^ interj. (prob. onomatop.: cf. Jl,
fibs?, ^Vto vjail, AA.: woe! Di718) alas! woe!
sq. V to me Mi 71 Jb io".
t[D_?N] vb. bind (perh. cf. As. [alamu],
almattu,fortressT>\ in ZimEP "4 & in BD Ezek."';
Ar. 1)1 be in pain, Aram. yi^t retain anger).
Niph. {be bound = ) be dumb, Pf. 3 fs.
nob.SO IS537; PlO^l EZ326, etc.; 7mp/. 2 ms.
IJJJW Ez 24s7; 3 fpl. fijpbsw ^ 31".— 1.
6e dumb, i.e. silent ^ 39s iWJM '3 (|| Wtfrifl);
cf.v10 (|| ^-rWBK S?b); sim. of sheep Is537(|| id.) ;
6e dMm6, i. e. unable to speak Ez y6 (result
of W^j p'aiK ^V^) cf. 24s7 i»»T* nr^
■rty Dbsri ^!n naini; 33" niy 'np^w n^ » nns^.;
also Dn io15 (cf. v16); be made dumb subj.
■fflg ^riBB' Zymy Zt>* V 3 119 (II ^80 ,DT v'8)-
toVn 48
Pi. Ft. bind G11377 (E) D'tpbx D'E^XD binding
sheaves.
T [nD7^] n.f. sheaf, in Joseph's dream
Gn37;.7.7T.7 '(■£) 3q sf v.bSx, pi. on^x, eovtoSs;
also f 1 26s Vn'ebx (in fig. of ret. fr. captivity).
tO^N n.[m.] silence, f 561 (title) vid. 01
De, in name of melody D'prn D7X roiOy; also
+ 58* ( = adv. in sihnceX) but rd, D(')bx 01
De Che, etc.
' D7S adj. dumb, unable to speak; Ex 411
D;>X DVc> ip "lX Dlt6 HB Db 'O ; Is 5610 D^?
Dn$K fig. of false proph.; of idols 'X D'^bx
Hl>28; as subst. Pr3i8 ^38" IS356.
□^N v. in. D^Sp. i9.
S^N v. D^'X sub II. h«.
T "
T |72T'N adj. forsaken, of Israel Je 515 (sq.
D'r6.XD).
TTQ ; N n.[m.] widowhood, fig. of Babylon
Is 47" (|| btotf, cf. v9; vid. BaNBB).
tn:oV« n.f. widow (Mish. id., As. aZ-
t t : - 61 *
mattu Dl in ZimBri14)— 'x Gn 38"+ ; no cstr.;
pl. riboj* Ex 2 2a+ ; pi. sf. vrfuoiix Jb 2718,
etc.— widow 1 K 1 720; 'X n£;K 2 S 1 46( || ^K nD'l)
1K714 nMi7910; Gn38"(J; living in father's
house) cf. Lv 2 213 (H ; || ITf*^) ; 2 1 14 (H), where
widow forbidden as wife of h. p., like HE^nj, rppn,
H3T cf. Ez 44K-SS-22 (ti. of all priests, exc. widow
of priest); Nu3O10(P; of widow's vow, ||nt!'Vi3);
niJDbx D3^?=ye shall be slain Ex 2 223(||D3''A3
G'DJV) cf. V1099 Je 158 18s1 Ez 2a» also La 5s
(sim.); of those snatched away by pestilence
Hj^an tib 1>tfl$$ Jb2715; by sword, id., ^78";
® We rd. rrt»n nfofsj* 2S203 (v. n«oj>x infr.)
of imprisoned concubines; fig. of Jerusalem
Lai'; Babylon Is 47s; esp. widow as help-
less, exposed to oppression & harsh treat-
ment (oft. ||DirV, & -13); Is i23 io2 Jb229 24s
3 116 y(r 94s Mai 3s; harshness forbidden, & care
for them enjoined Ex2221(E) Dt 1429 16"14
»4BJUUI 261213 2719 Is 1" Je 76 223 Zc 710, cf.
Jb 2913; under esp. care of God Dt io18 Je49u
Pr 15*^68' 1469; once of severity of judgment
in not sparing widow Is 916. ('PX Is 1 3s2 vid. sub
PD")X ; Ez 197 vid. ib. & also sub pjJD.)
t[rVljDTN] n.f. widowhood (Mish. id.,
Ph. riD^x) sf.nnyD^X HJ3 her widow's garments
Gn 381419; cstr. m>n rVODJw 2 S 203 (of David's
imprisoned concubines ; but text impossible ;
© We ni>Pl niJDbx, cf. Dr; Klo thinks gloss);
fig. of Jerusalem Is 544 IJTIUDpK.
"Y"? "t? at^J- some one, a certain (name
unspoken); 'X *frf Dipt) 1 S 21s 2 K 68; '« 'B
alone.of person, = such-an-one,so-and-so~Ru 41.
tipVX n.pr.loc. Ellasar Gn i4'-9( = Bab.
Larsa, mod. Senkereh, c. 28 miles NE. from Ur;
cf. LoftC8240fDl1'*B3,TieleGe'chlM, COT"""00).
fl. [*]7^] vb- learn (Ar- ^4 **5P»
cleave to, become familiar with; Aram. *P8,
&^L, learn, Sl£.1" , Pa teacli). Qal Jfnp/
2 ms. iririN C]bxn pr 222i; Pi. teach, sq. ace.
1J»B ^ Jbi5s(subj.^J!); soJP<.«sb(for '^XID
Sta'^'Ko1'388 Ge'^S'cf. Ewtrab) Jb 35u;'sq.
2 ace. noon is^xx Jb 33s3.
ti. [*$*] n.m. y8'8; only pl. cattle
(Ph. tjijN, As.alpu, COTGl0")— D'B^X Pr 144 Is
3024 used in tillage; subject to man ^88 (H^.S);
their increase T^X Tjtf a blessing Dt 713 2841851
(|| all 13t6t niriB'jj)'.
1. tpV& adj. tame — 'n abs. Mi 76+;
cstr. Pr2,7 + ; sf. *»fcl ^55"; pl- D^
Je 1321; sf. 0*B^8 ^ 14414, etc.;— 1. tame, rfo-
cile, ^v8 fe*33 a <2oci7e (gentle) Zam6 Je 1 1 19.
2. n.m. friend, intimate yj/ 5514 (|| 1>^B) Mi 7s
(|| IT!!) Pr 1628 179 Je 1321; of a woman's hus-
band y\W: 'X Pr 2"; fig. of "* as husband of
Judah, id., Je 34. 3. i.q. 1. *fy(; aty&} CW^t
\^ 14414 (i.e. cows).
II. ^7^ a.m.Ju615 thousand (^X MI, SI,
Sab. DHM2MG1875-615; Ar. dii( Aram. *£]',
$* , X^bx)— 'x ('X) Gn 2016 + ; sf. ^X f Ju 615;
du. D^X Nu436 + ; pl. D"?^ Exi82I + ; cstr.
•BJJU EX3228-!-; T^X Dt713+2t.; I'S^X Qr
1 S i87+2t. (Kt IS") — a thousand. 1. nu-
meral: a. used with noun alone; mostly before
noun NU354 Jos 7s Ne 3" 1 Ch i84+ ; after
noun (late) 1 Ch 1 235 + 6 t. Ch Ezr Ne; TOX3 'X
Nu 355'5'" Ez 473 (del. Co); the noun always pl.
when preceding, sometimes when following,
i S 252 1 K 34 2 K ^r^Is 368 2 Ch 3024 f 904
Jb 4 2 12 Ec 66; elsewh. sg. tr N Ju 949 1 51516 Jos 73 + ;
nox Nu 354 + (so SI); "rtl Dt79+, cf. iCh 184
196 2 K 1519 Jb421'!Ct44Is 721, noun sometimes
coll.; 'Npl. cstr. Mi 67 ^ 1 1 9" Gn 2460; noun not
ffw
49
expr. (or not fully) Gn 2016 Nu 3l5,6 + ; distrib.
*])* • • • «£« Nu 314; multipl. Dt i" D'OV? 'x!
indef. for great no. (pi.) Ex206347 Dts10 Je'3218,
(sg.) Dt 3 230 Ec 66 + . b. 'x + other num. usually
precedes it Ex 38^ + oft.; but foil. VfOF\ Ezr
2M + 2 1.; it follows also smaller no. Nu 3Mi K 512
(so SI); the noun foil, in sg. Ex 2825 + 8 1.; pi.
2 S 84 + 2 1.; noun precedes, in pi. (late) Dn 1 212
+ 2 t.; noun not expr. Ex 3 s28 + oft. c. 't< x
other no. always foil. Ex i237-f ; usual order is
no. X 'X + additional no. (if any) + noun (if expr.)
Nu3iS2 Ju 2035cf.Ex 1 2372K 34A + ; less oft.noun
+ no. x'x Nu 3 i33 iK8ffl+; (other combin. v.
Ex 38s6 Nu26M3i32 EX4830 1 Ch297etc); '«
usually sg. Nu n2' + ; exc. after units, where
pi. abs. Nu i46 Ju 2034 + (so MI); seld. pi. cstr.
Ex 32s8 Ju 410 Jb i3-3; (noun mostly sg. when
foil. Ju 410 1 K i221 + , yet pi. Jos 413 1 S i35 + ;
when preceding it is pi. 1 Ch 521 4- , or coll. Nu
3133 1S252 iK8632Ch75+); n'S^flbK iCh
215 2214 2 Ch 148; ]Xp ^b« ^68^ cf. fffi;
igg nina ^5o10, rd. bx cf. ^36', OlBiChe;
yet v. Hup De.— Note. 1 0,000 =D^« roby
etc. Ju i4 3W 1 K 5s8 1 Cb.297+; less'oft. Si,
^551 etc- <!•▼• 2. a thousand, a company of
1000 men, as united under one superior, or
leader, hence '« "If (ne>) Ex 1 82L2S cf. Nu 3 1 " + ;
cf . iwif ; X 'V«1 Nu 1 16 1 o4 Jos 2 2s130 & v. infr. ;
cf. also 1 S 29s; esp. family, etc. Ju 615 1 S io19
(|[ cat? & cf. nna^t? v21); cf. Mi 52;— Nu 10s6
farfcl *£( n^a-i) 31* Jos 2214 1 S 23s3 ap-
parently shew transit, to this technical use.
in. fpN n.pr.loc. city in Benj., 'KH Jos
1 8s8; perL Lifta N¥. fr. Jems. Survey1"18
(cf. 11. 'QX 2 for prob. meaning).
11. tyl^N n.m. ichi.oi chief) chiliarch
(denom. fr. 11. ^N v. Di Gn 3615)— '« abs. Gn
3616 + ; pi. cstr. ^X (^K) Ex i515 + ; sf.
DiTE^N Gn 361930— chief (tribal) of Edom Gn
3615(5,>+38t.Gn36(P);Exi515(E)iChi61(4t)
+ 9t.; of Judah Zc 125"; so *\\x 9' (in sim.)
t[T7K] vb. Pi. urge (Aram. -Stfi Sam.
•m a) 3 fs. ins^Nni Ju 1 66 ( || n,?.?"]a \b WW).
nip1™ v. 1. W.
^"'IT'lpV^ adj. gent. c. art. Nahum the
Elkoshite Na I1 (perhaps =. from Elkosh, but
locality unknown ; identified by Jerc<"""n- with a
village Elcesi in Galilee ; cf. also Capernaum
(=Din: IB!?); others (improbably) with an
Elkosh on E. bank of Tigris, near Mosul).
TNpfHN, npn7N n.pr.loc. Levitical city
in the tribe of Dan, between Ekron & Tirana,
As. Altaku (COT) Jos 1944 2iB.
TjpfHN n.pr.loc. a city in the tribe of
Judah north of Hebron Jos 15".
□N conj. (= Aram, ^/[and in JI/In^«=
Jf y/ if not, except], Ar. ^\ if [and in VI =
V ,jl if not, except], Eth. Xm>: (gmma) if
= .TB + DK (\S. + ^[) [and in M'.^alld) if
not, but], As. umma ; also in Ar. ll 'Anf =
°\\ cf DNH- v No*"-208'Z*OI888',-7S9- WAOI-,3S7"\
(**'••-•■ ' /
1. hypoth. part. if. a. construction (v.
more fully Dr'136"13*143 FriedrichD",He,,rCo"<m "«•
18S4): (1) with impf. (continued by pff. & waw
consec; apod, usually begins with pf. & waw
consec. or bare impf.; or, if necess.,withimper.
orjuss.) (a) of /u«ure time: Gn 1 8M NXDN-DN if
I shall find 50 righteous in Sodom, 'ntwjl I will
pardon, etc., 248329 Dt 19s' 1 K i62b 612 fV"33;
Gn 4237 Ju 13" 1 K i62* ^ 13212. (b) of past
time (rare, but classical): Gn 318 IPS' DN if
ever he said ... VPJ^ then they used to bear, etc.,
Ex 4037; & in the protestations Jb 3171316'25 etc.
(alternating with pff., v. infr., & with jussives
in apod.) (c) assuming a purely imaginary
case (with impf. in both clauses, like the
double opt. in Greek), if, though : Gn 1 3" so
that ?3^"EN if a. man were able to number the
stars, thy seed also ""1313? might be numbered,
Nu 2 219 Is i18 WJ& D'JE'a tl ViT-DK though your
sins were as scarlet, they should become white
as snow, Am 9" VVirr~btC though they were to
dig into Sheol, from thence Dnjjn would my
hand fetch them, 1// 27s 139"+ . (2) with pt.
(expressing either a present process, or an ap-
proaching future : apod, as 1 a) Gn 2442'49 Ju
gas 9i6 j j9 am tPSffe OX if ye are going to
bring me back ..."•' ]r$) then * will, etc;
similarly with J?", or J'K Gn 44s6 Ex 22s 1 S 208
23s3; & with no explicit copula Dt 222 25' Lv
i314, etc. (3) with perf. (a) of fat. or pres.
time (continued by pff. & waw consec: apod, as
I a) Gn 439 T2?^ W?*™ T^? Wtf**?" nVdn
if I do not bring him back (si eum non redux-
ero) and set him before thee, I will be guilty
for ever, 47s if thou knowest that there are
men of worth among them !WI?en then make
them, etc., Jui617 2S1533 2 K 74 ^ 417 94w
Jb 74 930'- io14 ^IQW TXan OX if I sin, thou
watchest me. On XrOX Gn 1 83 al. v. X). (b)
of past time, whether (a) in actual fact, or (£)
in an assumed case (the pf. is here continued
by the impf. and waw consec; apod, begins as
DM 50
before), (a) Ju 91619 Dn^ ...OHifye have
done honestlyttyOTn and have made Abimelech
king..., 1S26"; esp. in protestations, as
yfr f TIW Vrt^ DM if I have done this . . . , let
the enemy pursue my soul,etc. Je 33s5'' Jb 3 i5''9,
etc. (b) Nu 5s7 »/ sAe Aar« denied herself PVO™
a?id fircn faithless, 'N21 then shall they come,
etc., 15s4 3S23"54. (c) with bare pf. in apod., in
sense of If ... had ... , only Dt 3230 '3 t6"DK
«:ere it «o< that . . . , ^73". (v is more usual
in such cases.) (4) with inf. once (si vera 1.)
Jb927 *Tft DS = if I say (lit. if (there is) my
saying). — Note that the vb. following DK is
often strengthened by the inf. abs., as Ex 1 5s6 1 9s
2 is 2 2sls-,6a Ju 1 130 1 4" 1 6n etc. ; cf. Dr8" L »• 6.
b. S/iecial uses: (1) repeated . . . DN
DK whether . . .or (sive . . . sive) Ex 1 9" Dt 1 83
2S151"; similarly t»0 . . . BM Gn3i62 Je426
Ez 25 Ec nJ 1214 (cf! /. . . vfi V|5 . . . v?
?S™; &...£& \Z\}...\Z\).
(2) After an oath (expressed, or merely
implied) Ott (the formula of imprecation being
omitted) becomes an emph. negative, and N?"DN
an emph. affirmative : 2S1111 by thy life
nP 1^n-ns TtyflfrOM (may God bring all
manner of evil upon me) ifl do this thing ! =
surely I will not do this thing ! (cf. the full
phrases in 1S3" 2K631) Gn 1423 4215 N111423
1 S3'4 196 2 K21 3,4& oft.; Is 2214 V89369511
Jb 628; kVdk Nu 14s8 Jos 149 1 K 2023 2 K 9s6
IS59 1424 Jei5u 49M Jbi]I + esp. Ez; after
a neg. clause, emphasizing a contrasted idea,
Gn 2438 (where the expl. by Aram. X?N is not
supported by Heb. usage), cf. Je 2 26. Repeated,
DNl...DK2S202(l2K3I4Is628Je3816; Ezi416.
In adjurations (with 2nd or 3rd ps.) = that not
Gn 2123 26s9 3160 1 S 24s2 1 K i61 Ct 27 36 + .
Of past or present time: 1 S2534 as * liveth (I
say) that, unless thou hadst hastened .. . , DM *|
"in*0 that surely there had not been left . . .! 1 7s6
as thy soul livelh ^V"!'"13^ if I know it! 1 K
DM
47" 1 810— both B^-DK («? here merely intro-
duces the fact sworn to, & need not be trans-
lated; so2S3s: v. ''3); f 1212 t6"DM (after
a neg. clause: cf. supr. Gn 24s8)' Cf. Str'90.
(3) Part, of wishing, if but . . .! oh that. . . 1
(rare) ^8i9 If thou wouldest hearken to me!
957 l39™ Pr 24n- Cf. KX3232. With an imv.
(si vera 1.) Jb 3416 nj'jjTDSl; and with an ana-
coluthon, Gn 23" (P) *)$$ lb TOM-DM ?/thou!
— oh that thou wouldst hear me !
(4) Nearly = when — with the pf. : (a)
of past, Gn389 Nu2i9 flM"}} . . . TIB/rDK ffffl
and it used to be, if or when a serpent had
bitten a man, that he would look, etc., Ju 63
* 78'1 (v. LV,36*ob*); Am 72. (b) of pres. or
fut., Is 44 }*n"i DX when the Lord shall have
washed, 24" 2S25; cf. Nu 36* (with the impf.)
c. Compounded with other particles : — (a)
DK W3 except if, except, tGn 4718 Ju 7" Am 3s-4.
(0) DS fcrtbq +2 K20,9(for which Is 397 has sim-
ply '?), perh. Is it not (good), j'/\ . . ? (De Di).
(y) Dtp?, q.v. (8) DK ny +Gn 241933 Is 3017
Ru 221, & ta« "f* "1J? tGn 28ls Nu 32" Is 6",
until, prop. MWiti i/ or when, (e) DN pi if only
(v. sub pi). *6~DN in Ez 3cb is very difficult
The Vrss render If I had sent, etc., implying
*b for t6"DN (for Ew's M'^IWtssWI, q.v., is
precarious): GesHiCo 'but (N?~DK aftera neg.,
cf. supr. Gn 24s8 ^ 1312) unto them (Isr.) have
I sent thee : they can understand thee' (but
understand is a dub. rendering of ?$ 1"?^).
2. Interrog.part. a. in direct qu. : (a)
alone (not freq. and usually = Num ? expecting
the answer No, esp. in a rhet. style): Gn 38''
1 K i27; Ju 58 nanj n^VTJM f?0 was there a
shield to be seen or a spear . . . ? Is 2916; and
repeated Am 3* Je 4s27 Jb 612. (b) more frtq.
in disjunctive interrogation : (o) DK . • • Ht
expressing a real alternative Jos 513 nriX y?n
U^Xp'DN art thou for us, or for our enemies ?
Ju 92 1 K 22615: more oft. expressing a merely
formal alternative, esp. in poetry (a rhetorical
Num'l) Gn 37s Nu n1222 Ju n'261- 2 S 1936 Is
io15 668 Je 36 Hb 3s ^ 7710 7820 Jb 417 6" io45
1 17 etc. (/3) DW . . . PI (rarer than DM ... H, but
similar in use) 2 S 2413 (a real alt); Is 49s4 502
Je 59 (v29 DM) 1422 Joi244 Jb83 n2 214 223
3417 408f- (formal); Gn I717P (with an anacol.)
shall a child . . . i "l.?n nV? DW Ji1"nan "T'T™*!
or Sarah, — shall she that is 90 years old bear*!
Pr 2 724 (OKI after neg. clause), b. in oblique
interrogation, if, whether: (a) alone, after verbs
of seeing, inquiring, etc. 2 K i2 Je 51 306 Mai
310 + 13924 Ct 713 La i12 Ezr 259; once V1^ "»
DN who knoweth if...1 i. e. (like haud scio an)
perhaps Est 414 (older syn. ITt^ ,P alone: see
2 S 1 222 Jo 2" Jon 39). (6) disjunctively DN . . . n
Gn 2721 Nu 1318-20; so DKK . . DK Jos 2415. cl
compounded with £1 , DKH fNu 1 7s8 f$ WOM DKH
prob. an emph. Num ? Shall we ever have
finished dying? Jb 613 difficult: perh. Is it
that my help is not in me ? (a forcible means
of expressing that that which might be thought
impossible is nevertheless the case); Hi as an
aposiop., If my help is not in me (am I still to
wait)1 (The view that DNn = «5>n nonne f is
inconsistent with the fact that Dl< in a question,
has regularly the force of Num ?)
DN 51
ON v. DBX.
HEN, HEN v. DDK.
T - T \
77 f2b$ (assumed as ■/ of foil., which how-
ever prob. bilit. cf. Sta*188; vid. also LagBN82).
t,"TON n.f. maid, handmaid (Ph. DCX,
T T *
Ar. iS\, Sab. J1DK in n.pr. Sab.Denkm.20, Aram.
)&»r, As. amtu ZimBP67)— 'x abs. Gn 2i10+;
sf. 'not?. Gn 3o3+ , etc.; pi. abs. nhDK Gn 3133
2 S622;'cstr. n^TDN 2 S 620; ^hOX Jb 195 etc.
— maid, handmaid. 1. lit. maidservant (=
nnEB' q.v., wh. however sometimes more servile ;
rarely P in Hex) Gn 303 3133 (|| nriEK> 292«9P
3o4f- J etc.) Ex 25 (all E) ; 2 S 6^ Jb 1915
Na 28 (sf. refers to mistress, exc. Jb 1916 cf.
2 S 62022); in legisl. (|| T$fi Ex 201017 2 i*»»"
(all E) Lv 256MM(H) Dt s'1414-18 121218 15»«*»
161114; cf. also Jb 31" Ezr 2s5 Ne 767; applied
to concubine (sf. of master) Gn 2017 2 1 12 Ex 2312
(all E) Ju 918 1919; also Gn2i101013(i6"P nnst?
q.v.) Ex 2 17 (all E), vid. on this Sta0"*"'"-880.
2. fig. in address, I^CK etc., referring to
speaker, in token of humility; Ru 399 (|| nnaB*
213) iSi,6(||irf.v18) 25
24.24.25.28.31.41
id. V27) 2 S
141516 (|| id. v«.7.i».i'.w-i»); 2017; lKi1317320; in
addressing God (never nnaty) 1 S illllu, cf.
'S-|3^8616 11616.
ti. ViON n.pr. Amon,anEgyptiangodNa38
Je4625, comp. by Greeks with Zeus (Herod.1142;
Diod.1' 13), 'Aii/iif. He was originally the local
deity of Thebes (=t?J, called f<OH to Na 38,
cf. t?3J? 'X Je 4625), but subsequently became
the supreme god of the Egyptian Pantheon,
the successor of the sun-god Ra and so-called
Anion Ra. He was the secret god, who hid
himself and was difficult to find (Amon =
concealment, hidden); v. Rawl.Hi»t.A„c.EBJPu.322
Ebers RiUWB. (11. in. ftoN v. p. 54.)
"hCN n.pr.m. Ezr a" = in. |iCN Ne f9-
t[7^K] vb. be weak, languish (cf. Ar.
JJil hope, expect). Qal Pt. pass. f. nx8 TO
7]ri3p how weak is thy heart! Ez 1630 (but < Co
W^j ^-no); Pn'l. P/. ^« Jo i10 + ; n^ot?
Is 339+; '-v?*? Je 142 etc.; — he or yrow
/eeife, languish ; of loss of fertility (woman)
1 S 25 Je 1 59 ; of fisherman whose trade fails
Is 198 (||fWN, ^3N); in genl. of inhab. of
smitten land Ho 43 (|| YW) ^W)> Is 24/ cf.
infr. usually subj. inanim., personif.; TrtOJg
pa^n is 168; cf. Nai4-4; ban L3244 (||bj, b«);
H$ 33°(ll 5o*)i fubj. |E3 Is247(||B>i-i,n bzt*\;
y&} Jo 110 (|| TW», !««, B*3in ; kindred subj.);
njxn v>2 (|| ne»ain jsan); D*"J«f je 145 (|| nbax
ITJW); cf. La 28 i^ett rm; noim brrbatw.
t [T?72N] adj. feeble (Mish. id.; on forma-
tion cf. Ew ! m b Sta * ^ ; D^betsn DHVWi Ne 314.
t^Vr;^ adj. id. (Ew'6- Sta!23°); 'JK'Kf 6»
(|| rDjrjj ibqa?).
I. Q^2^ (perh. be wide, roomy, As.[amamu]
whence ummu, womb, motfi£r = Qtt cf. DlrrKI9;
but Dt? n.prim. ace. to Thes Sta1189" LagBN22).
CN m n.f. mother (Ph. DK, Ar. *1, *[, Eth.
Xy, Sab. DN (only in n.pr. cf. e.g. BaeKe1118)
Ab. ummu COT G,0M; Aram. Dg, KB'K, ),£<>')—
'Xabs.Gn32,2 + ; cstr. Gn3M + ; sf. 'Bt? Gn 2o'2
+ etc; + pi. only sf. tfn'Bt? La 53; BnbN Je 163
La 21212; — 1. lit. (human) mother, as parent Gu
2012321244MEx28^5i7ii39(opp.n-iK))Jei58-1*
20" 2220 5012 1 Ch49 Ct69 86+ ; hence of Eve Dt?
'n-^SGns^poet.of birth, Dt? JBaOKr Jbi21Ec
5"; Dt? DIT30 S5P Nu 1212 cf. + i3913(Je 2018&)
Mia nsN "jjisi? f 716 (subj. '\ cf. nru 2210; > n>=
my benefactor fr. birth Thes Ew Hup Pe); also
nap tpM »TUjnje 2017; Dt? |C30=fr.earliest exist-
ence Jui617Jb3i18^22"; so DX,JfB»I8491; as
giving suck Ct 8 ' (Dt? Hf) f 2 2 10 cf." 1 3 1 2 (v. Ex
29 cf. v8); as exercising authority Gn 2121 24s8
2711I3"Jui72fRui8Ct3482etc.; esp. of queen-
mother as possessing dignity & influence 1K1"
2131920 2CI12223 Ct 311 Pr 31 '; cf. names of mo-
thers of kings of Judah 1 K 142131 15210'3+ ; as
shewing love & care 1 S 219 1 K 3s7 1 7s3 2 K 430 Is
6613 (sim. of /vs comforting his people; cf. also
Gn 2 745) ; as beloved & lamented 1 K 1 920 ( || at?)
Gn 24s7 i/' 35"; tet?"t? = own (uterine) brother
GU4329; & || ns G112729 Dti37 Ju819 ^so20
69s Ct i6 cf. 81; so iTOTna Lv 189 2017 Dt 27s?
(||V3K-ri3) Gn 2012; oft. with 3«, as^re^es Je
i63Zci333 Is 84; as rightfullyclaiminghonour,
authority, etc., cf. supr., Gn 287 (P) cf. 3710 (E)
Ju i42f, so in precept Pr i^^io1 is^etc. cf. Ez
2 27; laws enjoining these Ex 2012=Dt 516 Lv 1 93
cf. Dt 2215; laws prohib. contrary Ex 2i1S17 (E)
Lv 2099(H) Dt2ils19 27"; laws as to mourning
for Lv2i2"(H)Nu67(P)cf.Jei67Ez4425; left
for wife Gn 224; for mother-in-law Ru 224; for
husband Dt2i13 (law for captive women); cf.
Dt 339 (of devoted service of Levites); loving,
caring for children Pr 43 (on the opposite cf.
\j/ 2710); loved, cared for Jos 213 cf. vls 63
e 2
HON
52
iS22a iKi9Mcf. 2S 1938. +2. fig. of De-
borah as caring for her people ?N~b^3 DX Ju
5' (cf. 3K Is 22s' Jb 2916); so of a city 2 S 20"
('stock, race, community' RSK2a of.*""*- "•■");
of Israel Ho24745 cf. io"; of Judah Is 50";
of Hittite as mother of Jerusalem 'TD^J T3?
Tl-rin -lOWEz ^"cf.v4445; alsoi9210&vid. 23s.
t 3. of animals, dam Ex 22s9 (of ox & sheep) Lv
22s7 (of bullock, sheep, or goat); Ex 23"= 3426
= Dt 1451 (of kid); mother-bird Dt 2 26M; fig.
Jb 1714 : n^nS 'nhsi ^qn nnx <3« vany nne^.
t4. =point of departure or division T!^? EX
Ez 2 iM (HOT)!? *if kw).
tl. n^SN n.f. only mother-city, metropolis
(cf £38 2 S 2019 & Ph.); in phrase nBXn jriD au-
thority of motlier-city 2 S8l; v. 3£0; cf. Dr.
11. i"TCSN 216n.f. eU, cubit (SI n»X; so Sab.
DHMZ»G 1865. 613. Aram J^' KQX. Ag amTOO<M
Nor190; Eth. XflO^j etym. dub.; Thes al.
mater brachii, i.e. length of fore-arm; others
der. fr. -v/dOX, II precede, be in front, & hence
fore-arm cf. Di Is64; DlFrlTO MV der. imme-
diately from V/DDN be wide (v. supr.), nE>X =
distance, & hence a particular distance, ell,
cubit)— 'X abs. Gn616 + ; cstr. IIBX Dt 3" Je
5113; dw.D^QX Ex2510+ ;^Z.nte)K Ex2616+ ;—
1. cubit, so C5"X"TIBN i.e. ordinary cubit, Dt3"
(cf. Is 8'); in Ez 405 4313 is a cubit one hand-
breadth longer, cf. 2 Ch 3' ronton rnB3 'X ■
absol. length dub., cf. Smith "* B,b~ •**-** —
Meuures . Lgpg Ju J*««""«< *er Alten. SBAk 1883. 1196 f. J,Jen.
tif. with Egyptian, longer cubit -525m., shorter
•450m.; v.also H*****um—mmmttwk ien.741
OppertOOA187M0&5iB"dA'srr-,m (also on the Bab.
'half-cubit' = -27om. HptAJPhl888•419Hom8•m't•"l•
W1); on rfrsx 'K Ec 418 cf. Sm & Co (Co del.);
0*% niDK Bton Ez 4216 Kt, rd. rflKO so Qr Co;
chiefly in Ex 25-27. 36-38 (56 t.) 1 K 6. 7
(45t.) 2CI13. 4 (2it.) EZ40-43 (86 1.); a (one)
cubit=n®x Gn 616 Ex 2sloa+ ; nexn Ez 4314;
nnx 'X Ez AonMMaM 424 4314; two cubits=
DTIBX Ex251017'233o2371-610i!5 Nun31; n)F\V
flteX Ez 409 4 13!2 43"; c. num. 1-10 'x mostly
follows num. in pi. Ex 2616 27IM 1 K 610 Ez
4o'J'+; c. num. 11-1000 + , it mostly foil,
num. in sing. Gn6151516 Ex27121338131415 NU354
Jos 34 1 K 6223 716-16 Je 522122 Ez 4049-49 + ; seld.
foil, in pi. EZ40" (del. Co) v27 (Co sg.) 42s; so
also ntox twni Dnbj; Ez 401329 but tWffl ®vn
HBX Ez4o2S-3»33'3,i; (late) also in pi. precedes al'l
num^Chs3-3-4-9-8-}- ;6'3Ez422; also oft. DBX3 foil.
all num. Ex 26"-8-8 27918 369(M513-21 NU35""
1 K 66"-6 7B!B!!3 2 Ch 42-2-2 Ez 4021 47s Zc 522+ ,
cf. eton ntek^ 2 Ch 3"; oft. **m 'x Ex 251010'
101717 + , also ;Xil ^sm 'X Ex 26163621 i K 1 731'3235
etc.; cf. rn\T rites' t?e> 1 S174; sq. rmpa in
measurement Jos 34 2 Ch 3s. 2. t measure,
full measure, limit, only ^}/S3 D13X the measure
of thy gain-making Je 5113 (|| ^'i?).
tin. [n®M] n.f. (etym. & mng. dub. ; Thes
foundation (cf. Talm. AW), fr. DX in metaph.
sense, cf. M V ; De on Is 64 der. similarly, but
makes support of superliminaria (cf. @ @ 35) ;
Ew Di der. fr. -\/DOX = ll precede, whence IP
front; DlPrll° tr. holder fr. -/dOX 6« 101'de,
hence contain, /told) only D'SDH J"li2X Is 64.
t iv. r!73W n.pr.loc. hill near Gibeon,
ntsx-nyrij 2 s 2s4.
[trTON] n.f. tribe, people (Ar. lit ; As.
ummatu cf. JenKMmo,■336, Aram. Jhoco^, XEW)
only pi. niBN Nu 2515; D^BX ^n7l; sf. DnBX
Gn2516; — of tribes of Ishmaelites Gn 2516; of
Midian (|| 3X-TV3) Nu 2515; || Dia ^ 1171.
TC2N n.pr.loc. in southern Judah Jos
I526 (@L 'A/iO/x, SO A, but B 2i)v).
+L [|Q^1 vb. confirm, support (cf. Ar.
^y»\, etc., v. infr.; Sab. JDK in deriv. & n.pr.
cf CIS1"-1'10 DHMZMG1886D98; Aram. RKj, <x>l
in Haph. Eth. h9°h\ As. in deiiv.)— only Qal
Pt. [OX; — 1. as vb. support, nourish 2 K io15
Est 2". 2. as subst. foster-father Nun12 (J)
Is 49s3. 3. fOBX foster-mother, nurse Ru 416
2 S 44. 4. n'liDX pillars, supporters of the door
2 K 1816. Pt. 2>ass. a. D,?"N:\I those brought up
(in scarlet) La 4s. b. D^IDS intrans. faithful
(as firm, stable) as subst. m. faithful ones
y^ 1 2s (>© <S al. faithfulness) 2 S 2019 (cf. Ar.
^J-\ be faithful, ^J*\ trust in, {\^>\ be secure);
<//• 3 124 faithful ones '' keepeth, * "l?fl D^OX;
but '" is here taken by © Ri De Che as
n.abstr. v. ]C«. Niph. fDW Pr n13+(6 t);
7m;>/. RJfi [OW; 1 K 8M + (9 t.) ; Pt. JDS? Pr
25l3 + (16 t.) nj9$ Is i21 + (4 t.); riJDW ^ 89s9;
D"?0«3 Pr2 764-(9t.); niJON? Dt2 869.' 1.
carried by a nurse Is6o4. 2. made firm, sure,
lasting: place Is 22s3-25; name 1 Chi 7s4; waters
Is3316 Jei518; an event Ho 5°; sickness Dt
28611; mercy Is 553. 3. confirmed, established,
sure: kingdom 2 S 716; house, dynasty 1S2*
2 5s8 1 K 1 1 ■ 1 Ch 1 723; prophet Samuel 1 S 320; cf.
pN 53
word-play «»Kn tb KM&p t6 DM = if ye believe
not (have not firm confidence) ye will not be
confirmed Is 7"; UDNni "a WW>?} = believe in
Yahweh and ye will be confirmed 2 Ch 2020.
4. verified, confirmed: words of God 1 K 820
2 Ch i9 617; his precepts f m7; testimonies
f I98 93s; covenant ^ 8Q29; words of men Gn
4220 (E). 5. reliable, faithful, trvsty: persons
1 S 236 22" Jb 1220 V 89s8 1016 Pr 2513 Is 82
Ne 1313; a city Is in; |BR3n i>xn the faithful
God Btf cf. IS497; ™"> 19*} faithful in spirit
(disposition) Pr 1 113; fDM *aaf> Aj« fimrt faith-
ful NeQ8; fDtUI TICK TJ true and faithful
witness Je 42s; 3H1K lyVB D-3DN3 faithful the
wounds of a loving one Pr 27"; c. flK 1^78*;
Bf Ho ia1; 3 of thing ^ 7837; ,n,3-^33 is
all my house (of Moses) Nu i27(E). Hiph.
P9JHJ Gn4526+(i8t.); /mp/ POK!, JOK? Jb
i53' + (3°t.); Imv. U"DKri 2 Ch 2O20 + (2 t.);
A W Dt i32 Jos 2516. 1. stand firm Jb 3924
(cneg.of the horse when the trumpet sounds Di
De MV 11 Vm; but neitlier believeth KV, hardly
trusts Da). 2. trust, believe: (a) abs. Ex 431 (J )
Is f 2816 Hb i5 V 1 i6"> Jb 29"; (6) with {> of
person, <r«s< to, believe Gn 4s26 (E) Ex 418 (J)
Je4o14 2Ch3215; with God Dt 9s3 Is4310; 5»
of thing Ex 489 (J) + 106™ 1 K io7 2 Ch96
IS531 lJr 1415; (c) with a of person, trust in,
believe in Ex 199 (J) 1 S 2712 2 Ch 2020 Jb 418
1 515 Pr 2625 Je 1 2° Mi 75; the usual construction
with God Gn 156 (E) Ex 1431 Nu 1411 (J) 2012
(P) Dti32 2K171' 2Ch2020 V7822 Jon35;
with a of thing Dt 28™ Jbis31 24" 3912 ^78
10612 11966; (d) with'1? trust or believe that Ex
4° (J) Jb 916 La 412; (e) so with infin. Jb 1522
^ 2713; also trust to do a thing, almost= a#ou;,
Ju II20.
TJEH n.[m.] faithfulness; JD& nnm '.perfect
faithfulness (faithfulness, faithfulness) Is 251.
t)£ M adv. verily, truly Dt 2 7 1M6 ( 1 2 t.) 1 K
i36 Ne 513 Je n6 28s & doxologies 1 Ch 1636
(=f 10648); J?N(1) JON Nu 522 (P) Ne 86, &
in the doxologies ^4 114 7219 89s3 10643. a^v—
Amen : fOK NtSn Js 6516'« CW of Amen De Che
RVm ; cf. Ttev 3", or God of faithfulness, God
of truth (KV) (perh. rd. JEN Che Di).
Tj'SN (omnuin) n.m. master-workman, ar-
tist Ct72 (Mish. Talm. flpK, nUENK handiwork,
Syr. ^ioV @ Ex 2811, where = Heb. «P"jn & is
likewise used of gems; Nab. X30X Vog94, As.
»nar ummdni, Lyons*rsoo,e]""65, cf. ZimBP12; cf.
11. fiOf).
BJ2*
']r^ a-[m.J trusting, faithfulness (on
format, cf. Ges,84*HI2). 1. D3 JOK t6 D'33
children in whom there is no trusting Dt 32*
(poet.) 2. tTODN pl. ab8t. faithfulness ; K V?
messenger of faithfulness, trusty messenger Pr
1317; 'K I)} faithful witness Pr 14'; cf. 'K B^K
Pr206; K net? tepi-ny faithfulness Is 262,
perh. also 1// 3124 'N TM v. I. [JEN].
* n^t2M n.f. firmness, steadfastness, fidel-
ity Ex 1712 + 46 t.; rfHSg Pr 2820. 1. lit.
firmness, steadiness: Ex 1712 'N VT WJ /««
Aanrfs were steadiness (i. e. steady). "2. stead-
fastness, 1»ny rUWK steadfastness of thy times
IS336. 3. faithfulness, trust: a. 0/ human
conduct f 373 P11222 Je5372892 2K1216; in
office 2 K 2 27 2 Ch 199 3 112 3412; (bv) ny.o«3 fa
<«*»< (over) iChg222631 2 Ch 311518; 'K JJTJ 1/,
11930; DiJiDN Wit man of great faithfulness Fr
2820; associated with p"13f in human character
ply T£ 'K rw m,^0 breatheth out faithfulness
sheweth forth righteousness Pr I217; cf. iS S623
Is 594 Je 51; rVIT injIDSa pnx 0 righteous man
by his faithfulness livelhRb 24 ( > faith Luth AV
KV). b. as a divine attribute 1// 8812 89236'9 Is
251 Ho22SLa321; fifGQ bt* Dt324; his faith-
fulness is shewn in his works V' 334J commands
i/' 1 1980; in affliction^ 1 1975; in hisoath to David
V'Sg50; it reacheth unto the skies ^ 36"; untoall
generations if'ioo5!^90; he will not belie it
f 89s4. It is JDN n«DN Is 251; cf. "IND njWK ^,
1 19138. It is closely associated with the divine
IDn mercy +8gibg23983 H0222; with the divine
P^X, "5^ f 9613 1431 Is 1 Is; & salvation f 4011.
Tn2pi^ n.f. bringing up, nourishment,
Est 220. '
trUCN adv. (fr. fCN by affix n_) verily,
truly, indeed Gn 2012 (E) Jos 720 (JE).
tn^QN n.f. faith, support. 1. Un:K
nJ9^ ^T1!3 we are flighting faith (make a sure
covenant AV EV) Ne io1. 2. 'Dfl !>y 'K «,p.
port, fixed provision, for the singers Ne n23.
TnDDN n.pr.fl. 1. a river (constant 1 cf.
Is 3316) flowing down from Antilebanon into
the plain of Damascus 2 K 5I2(Qr; n33X Kt),
the Gr. Chrysorrhoas, mod. Ar. A'ahr Baradd.
2. the region from which it flows Ct 4".
t MCtJ adv. (fr. JON by aff. D-) verily,
truly, indeed, always in interrog. Gn 1 813 (J),
elsewh.D3t?NnNu2 237(E) 1K827 2Ch618f 58s.
tD2?p{<t adv. (=D3CN) verUy, truly, in
TON
asseverations 2 K 191' (=Is 3719) Jb 1945 3412
36* Ru 312, also ironical Jb 9s 1 2s.
tjlESt n.f. firmness, faithfulness, truth
(contr. for niDK, fr. |DK) Gn 2448 + 106 t.;
sf. taOK, *|nBtj ^9i4+ 18 t. 1. reliability,
sureness: DDK T]T1 sure way Gn 2448 (J); "OB>
TICK *wre reward Pr 1 ils; J1DN Jlltf swre token
Jos 212 (J); n»K JHJ. Je 221. 2. stability, con-
tinuance: nONI Dii'B' ^eac« and stability Is 39s
(= 2 K 2019) Est 930 Je 33" Zc 819, cf. nCK W&
Je 1 413. 3. faithfulness, reliableness: (a) of men
DDK B«N faithful man Kef; MCN 'MK Ex
i821 (E); HDX3 7]?n walk in faithfulness, faith-
fully 1 K24 3* 2 K 203 Is 38s cf. 1 S 1224; of
", Tjne«3 ^256 263 86"; riDNn "Vy Zc83; of
men *^ 45' 518 2 Chsi20 321 Pr2914 Is io20 423
481; D'Dn3l'N3 Ju 91619 Jos 24"; '.^P?" mercy
and faithfulness Pr33 1422 166 2028 Ho 41, &
the phrase nONl HDn ntPJ* Gn 2449 47s9 Jos 214
(J) 2 S 1520. (6) an attribute of God ^ 54' 7122
is 3818-'9 618; net* jna Mi 720; nos nfeji Ez 189
'Neg33; now non n'trj? Gn32n(J) 2S26; 21
nDXI IDn abundant in mercy and faithfulness
Ex 346 (J) yjr 8615; these attributes are also
associated ^ 401112 618 1151 138s Is 165 Gn
2 4s7 (J); they are messengers of God tq men
^574 85" 8915 cf. Vm33; now non '« rwrw i>3
^ 2510; the faithfulness of God endureth for
ever ^ 1172; he keepeth it for ever \^ 1466;
it reacheth unto the skies ^57" 1085; it is
shield & buckler ^ 914; he is n»N i>S ^31" =
DJ3N v6n 2 Ch 153; nCK is also associated with
the divine -\& + 1 1 i8; P# V 8512; ni?"!? zc 8s;
BEtpT? ,/, m7 Je42; & salvation i^6914. 4.
truth (a) as spoken: DDK ~\2~l speak truth I K
22"2Chi8lsJe94Zc816f 152; '« ^Ec^10;
"n*jn np« the thing is true Dt 2220 iKio'
2 Ch 95 Dn io1; nann [13 J T1DN «/ie thing is cer-
tainly true Dt 1315 1 74; DOK 19K=Ilf3K Dn»K
Pr 2221; DON nn Pr87; 'K T)h Dn n2, ^npS
■f3010; nOK nSB* Pr 1219; DCK ?a'«<mels439;
D3J"IK riDNn whether truth is with you Gn 4216
(E) cf. Is5914ls. (6) of testimony and judgment
no£ "ty <r«« witness Pr 1426; JDXJ1 flON ny Je
42s'; n»X USTO Ez 188 Zc 79; riDS OSB- Zc 816.
(c) of divine instruction DDK 3T13 Dn io21; min
Hon Mai 2" cf. Ne 913; noN imin ^ 119142;
nnx yu " in iKif cf. 2 s 7s8; * ^seto
don V' 19'0; noK "psn mr\ ^ 119™; fnttD
DDK V' II9161- (d) <nt</t as a body of ethical
or religious knowledge Dn 812; "jriBNS Tiltflb
Dn 913. 5. adv. in truth, truly yjr 13211;
DCS DWK HUT Yahweh is God in truth, truly
54
Je io10; elsewhere nOK3 Ju 915 f 14519 Je 26"1
289 3241.
tn.pDM n.m. artificer, architect, master-
workman, as firm and sure in his workman-
ship : ftoK *DXK rvnK} / Was at his side architect,
master-workman (® <3 93 Ges Ew De MV RV,
> foster-son AE Ki AV) PrS30; ftoKH "OT
res< o//A« master-workmen Je 5215 (Hi Gf De
RVm, but rest of the multitude Ges MV RV
et al., J1DM = pen) — 1. jiON v. supr. p. 51.
till. pT2N n.pr.m. (master -workman) (a)
king of Judah 2 K i8192354-25 1 Ch 314 2 Ch 33
"**" Je i2253; (6) captain of a city 1 K
2 2s6 2 Ch 1825; (c) one of the line of Solomon's
servants Ne 7S9=,,?N Ezr 2".
+p:aN n.pr.m. (faithful) 1. eldest son of
David 2S32 i3>*;=}!b*D|« 2Si320;=Jipx iCh
31. 2. a son of Shimon 1 Ch 420.
prON dimin., so Ew,ro* cf.W!269,or txt.
err.; cf. Dr 2 S 1 3s0, v. fODX.
T^jHQN n.pr.m. (irws, fr. rips by adj. affix
'.) father of the prophet Jonah 2 K I42S Jon i1.
t ftS^n n.pr.m. Heman (failhful,ci. Aram.
IP'np, . •ixsotio) a wise man with whom Solomon
is compared 1 K 5", where app. son of Mahol
(Klo sons of the dance); named with 3 others,
one being Ethan the Ezrahite; 1 Ch 26 a Heman
is named with same 3+1 other, & all called
sons of Zerah of Judah; Heman appears \jr 881
also as the Ezrahite (v. sub mT), cf. Ethan
supr.; in other passages Heman is a Levite;
specif. Kohathite, son of Joel, called the singer
rpf&On) 1 Ch 618 (|| Asaph v24, Ethan v29);
Heman, Asaph & Ethan named as the singers
(D*T)feton) 1 Ch 151719; cf. Heman & Jeduthun
16414'2 (|| Asaph v37); Heman, Asaph & Jedu-
thun 256 2 Ch 512 35'5; elsewhere fO'HI e)DN »jj
[VflTl iCh25> cf. v4-4-5-6; PpW »J1 2Ch291'4.
(|| nriW ♦2J);_a5« Heman is called !$fn mh
D'H^Nn n3Ta (cf. Asaph 2 Ch 2930, Jeduthun
2 Ch 3515). — On question of identity of Heman
in these various connections, v. Thes Comm.
TjOinO n.pr.m. a eunuch of Ahasuerus
(id.; but ® 'Afiav) Est i10.
II. [^C«] v. ICJ.
t [7't1"] v^- be stout, strong, bold, alert
(ace. to LagBN28f- fr. earlier }*? cf. Y®*)—
Qal P/ 3 pi. rat?K 2 S2218+ 2 t.;' /wip/ ' rP^.".
Gn 25s3; WBJOI 2 Ch 1 318; 7»n«. rP« Jos i7 1 Ch
ynN 55
282°; fDKJosi6; )£« Dt 3i7+ 3t.; <X»KDt3i6
+ 2t- — 1« be strong, of a people Gna5*(J);
of personal enemies 2 S 221B=f 1818; \^ 1427
(all sq. JO of compar.) ; also (without p) prevail
2 Ch 1318. 2. /mi), be bold (alw. || pgj, ^PTH)
Dt3i723 Jos I"-"; (|| fcL+WWr^K] *?*$«)
Dt 3 16; || id. + nnn iw p3?n4x) jos i»- (|| id.
+ wnn tyvrtm $») jOSio25 i Ch22!32820 2Ch
327. Pi Pf j*BK Dt 230 etc.; Impf. J** Am
2" etc.; W7BW Is 44" 3fs. sf. 3nis. ttBWH
V^22; is. sf. D3SDXN Jb j66 etc.; W f?«
Na22; W««Is35,j "SQXDts28; /»/sf.toBK
7T^;Ptrin^TT2^;—\.makefirm,strengih-
en, sq. ace, of giving clouds their place Pr 8ffi
(subj. '») ; of repairing temple 2 Ch 24"; of
physical vigour Pr3i17 'Krn ,T3n» rtJQ fTWI
: n'njfrir (subj. i>Tl nsfc); 0f strength for war
nb s Na22 (|| D?:rie pjri) Am2" (subj. ptn); cf.
Pr 24s; of royal power 2 Ch 1117 (|| pWl); cf.
rtbp d^3 'n is 353; rfeni 'a n Jb 4« (both
II n*1 On; PRO fig. of encouragement; so 'N
alone Dt 3s8 (|| p?n) Jb 165 (|| -|B>n q.v.); yj, gg22
(subj. '< yi-it); of support IS4110 (subj. *j
|| "W, IDn;— De Che sub 2). 2. assure,
secure for one's self, alw. sq. b + st.; of car-
penter appropr. tree Is 44"; cf. of '> appropri-
ating Isr. under fig. of bough + 8o16; under
fig. of chosen man v18. 3. sq. 2$ harden,
make obstinate Dt 230 (subj. '<; || "inn HE-pn) Dt
157 (of unkind man); 2 Ch 3613 (of king Zede-
kiah, || 13-ijrm nvpn). Hithp. Pf j»Dxnn
1 K 1 218= 2 Ch 1 o18; Impf. tt^NW 2 Ch 1 37; Pt.
nSQNno Eu ,». !. strengthen oneself , of con-
spirators 2 Ch 1 37 (sq. &»). 2. cora/frm onese^/
in a purpose, 6e determined Ru i,8(sq. 5> + Inf.)
3. ma&e oneself alert, make haste 1 K i218=
2 Ch io18 (sq. !>4-Inf.) Hiph. Impf. Juss.
exhibit strength, be strong pOK^I, ^A '{01 pin
^27", so also 3 125.
ty^N »-[m-] strength, fig. I'D* D?T-inD
H?x Jb 179 <Ae clean of hands increaseth
strength.
TrTOpN n.f. strength, fig. Zc 1 2s, but sense
difficult, cf. Wr 2ech- »■ 585 ; StaZAW1881' " prop. HNSDX
*3f^*{> (after © $) may 7 6« sufficient for . '
« t yiCN n.pr.m. father of Isaiah ^follow-
ing) Is i1 21 13' 202; 372-2I381=2Ki92a,201;
2Ch26223220-32.
^tV^N] adj. strong, only pi. D'JtOK of
horses Zc 6s-7 (in v7perh. rd. QWK, cf. v',&Hi;
see another view in Lag B!ta).
tpSH (JBH) adj. mighty-'* abs. 2S
I5,2+ 2 t.; cstr. Jb94+ 2 i.—miqhty, of Absa-
lom's conspiracy 2 S 15'=; elsow'h. of persons;
as subst., instrum. of"1 (i.e. Assyrians) Is 28*
(II PIC); W '*<= valiant, conqueror Am 2"; of
'\ nb 'to aa> ojn Jb94; cf. "k nb v" (v Di
& RV), nb 'n is 4> (ii vite ai).
t^SCM n.pr.m. 1. a Levite 1 Ch 6S1. 2.
man of priestly line Ne 1 1" (not in || 1 Ch 9").
^JsON, iTSCN n.pr.m. ('» has been
mighty) . i . king of J ud., son of Joash, father
of Azariah; WJBJj 2 K ^"-^St. 2 K 14; i5»
iCh312; 2Ch2427251+i5t. 2Ch24; 261";
n;?fpt< 2K1222 1312 148 15*. 2. -TttW, a
Simeonite 1 Ch 4s4. 3. t'tZ., a Levite iCh 6*.
4. priest of Bethel, under Jerob. II, Am f'1"*,
* [y?Np] n.[m.] power, strength, force,
pi. cstr. nb-"spxo Jb 3619.
iDtt 6287vb. utter, say (MI PiODK, Aram.
ION, Eth. ft<n>& I. 2 s/ieto, declare, Ar. Ill cow-
mand; perh. -/nDX or\g. = beor makeprominent,
hence Hithp. infr., "I^DX; Sab. 1DN to/iy, epith.
of king JHMordtmZMQW6S7; cf. Dlrr28 who
thinks orig. mng. hell, sichtbar sein, whence
As. amdru, see, & shew, declare, say) — Qal
Pf. 'N Gns1-!-, etc.; Impf. iDtf Gn3i8-(-;
noN'l Gn i3 + ; ip_^l Gn 1419 + ; in Jb alw.
-iax>!Jb32 + ; 3fs.iP^Gn2i12+; iDKnPri21;
is."i»NGn2 22 + ; iTJp^K^4210; nptO Gn20,3+;
ipiSJNe2717-20; 3m. pi. XTQ* Ex 4' + etc.; sf!
^no^I392o; 2mpl.npri2Si9,4(cf. Ko1-"-385);
Imv. ION pDK) Gn 45i7 + , etc.; Inf. abs. "nON
Ex2i5 + ; cstr. lbs Ez258 + ; ibN(n) Jb3418
but rd. lONn © 33 Di, or better ibxri /«/ aj«.
c. n interrog. cf. Ewt328d; sf. ^DK Jos6'°+;
D3-10X JC2338; D3"lDNMali7 + ; 1bN^Gni!B+'
etc.; P<. ac«. ION Gu 3210 + , etc.; pass. "I'DKH
Mi 27, but this grammatically indefensible, rd.
niOXn, Inf. abs. c. n interrog., v. DrKlpo,"°r'A,lr"'
18CT, ML
1. ^ay (subj. God Gn3*+or man 32s,
serpent 31, ass NU2 258, horse nxn nps> Jb
39ffi etc.; inanimate things, personif. Jb28"cf.
v22 etc.; so in allegory or fable Ju 9" 2 K 14'
etc. ; esp. in narrat.,ipN»1etc, Gn 46 + very oft.) :
mostly sq. thing said, either subst. Je 1417 (c.
cl. app.) Dt 2 7,6f- Jui26; pronoun Gn 44"
2 K 2014-)-; or (usually) clause Gn i3 31 3720
+ oft. (prat, recta); with adv. thus, so G11325
Nu 20" 1 K 2036 + oft.; esp/'IDN nib Ex 51 f'
81S0 1 Ch 17* + oft. ; the person addressed usu.
introduced by i>K Gn3* 157 22' Lv 211 2 S 37
1 K 12s* or \ Gn3,s 415 1 S202 2 S221 1 K i42 +
oft.; rarer combinations are, 'JTXa'K 1849s0 (cf.
5»&vid.nan); ^.Di»'NEz2 89; V^^Dt 317 Jos
1 o12 Je 2811; 3 'X Jo 2" f 1 262, where 3 local ; in
all cases usually sq. dir. obj. of words said, Ex 1 9s5
being very singular; Gn 4s the object-clause
has probably fallen out, cf. Vrss Di;— mention,
name, designate Gn2223 4327'29 EX3213 NU1440
iSio'Se^Se^Nee19; cf.i//i392°nei'?i"I!n'?*
speak of thee for falsehood (but many, as Hup
Pe Dy Che, rd. 1"D!);=<eW, declare, proclaim
(sq. dir. obj. only) ifr 4011 Ez 137; in reply to
question = answer Ex 1 227 Jos 47 1 K 9" Je 5" 2 29.
The obj. spoken of may be referred to by ?X 2 K
1932 Je221827,9,or *? Gn2013,i' TOK say of me,
etc. Dt339 Ju9M Is52°V'33 7i10>very rarely by
a simple accus. Is 310 (where rd. prob. for '"ttpx,
,_!lpN), except after X>X where the words used
follow (cf. -iBte 4d) Gn317 Nuio29 i431Dt2868
Ju74iS917-23biK829La420;cf.Nu2i162Ki712
2 14, & (two extreme cases) Is 812 La 215 (v. Dr
■"«•*•); -Km* Mi 27rd. inf. abs. c. n interrog.
"liONn (v. supr.) shall one say ? shall it be said ?
After another vb. of saying, introducing thing
said:Dt2i725927,6Ct210+,evenaftenoxGn
227 LV211 Je342 Est75 + ; esp. inf. ibx1?, after
nan Gn 815, nix 216, njy 4416, 713 i22, jntw 247,
Vu 2820, etc.; after 1DX 2 S 318 1 K 1223 Ru44
1 Ch 2i,8 + ; after nbv 2 Ch 3521, 315? Gn 327;
cf. also Gn 28" Ex 5" 95 1 38 1 74 Nu 1 120 Dt i28
137 Ju815 1 S 23* 1 K 133 Je323 379 + ; also
when subj. of "flMO differs from that of pre-
ceding clause Gn 3 11 381324etc; after yOB* Is 37"
= 2Kl9».
2. Say in the 1te,art ( = think) 33^3 'x Dt
817 cf. 1 K 1226 V ioUUJ 141 35* Is i413 47810
4921 Ec 21!S 317-'8; D33$> 'X Ho 72; isS^X 'X
Gn 821 said unto his heart (to himself), subj. '\
cf. iS27'; t?D3 mo« La324; thence 'x alone
Gn 20u 269 Nu 24" Ku44 1 S 2026 285s 1222
2K5"; sq. cl. with *3 JUI52; inparticular =
<Ze«re *\$B3 Tptdrnp 1 S2o4 cf. Est213; sq. inf.
^purpose, Ex 214 thinkest thou to kill me, as
thou killedst tlte Egyptian 1 Jos 2 2s3 1 S 306 1 K
5" 2 Ch 2810"; expect 2 S 21'° lie expected to
slay David 2 Ch 138 321.
3. Promise (sq. inf.) 1 Ch 27s3 2 Ch 217
E8t47; {id. + b of pers.) 2 K 8'9 Ne9u; (sq.
ace. of dir. obj. + ? of pers. + inf. of purpose)
NC923.
4. Command (esp. late) sq. vK of per-
son addressed, Nu i538iCh2i18; sq. i> Jos 1 1 9
2 S 1 6" 2 K 424 Jb 97 + 10684 (v. sub "i?fc
8 e); sq. inf. 1 S 2411 1 Ch 2117 2 Ch i18 2<f^
i1? 41315 61 914; sq.inf. + b of pers.
21 3 14 Est i10; sq. ace. dir. obj.
2 Ch 29s4 i/te ^iri^r commanded the burnt-
offering and l/ie sin-offering, cf. 1 K 520 Est
2"; sq. cl. with -\Vtt = that Ne 13"; id. + b of
3i" 35"
2 Ch 143 29'
pers. v~; sq. cl. with '? Jb 3610; abs. 1 S 1616
(rd. however prob. TOStC for nDX', cf. Dr); also
1// i053,34io725 iCh 1412 2 Ch 24s Ne 13919 (all
sq. vb. conEec); command by letter "iSBri'DJ? 'X
Est925 (sq. impf.); appoint, assign v 'X Dnj
1 K 1 iK=threaten sq. inf. Dt 9s5 i//- 10623.
tNiph. P/.1PN3 Dn 8s6; Impf. lO^Gn 2 214
+ ; ^ IDS''. Is43; TCK". Gnio9+; TjSfl Jos
22; be said, told Gn 1 o9 2 214 + 8 7s Je 411 1 614 (all
abs., indef. subj., of current saying); so said in
a book Nu 2 114; be related, told, of vision Dn 826;
said, told to (sq. b ind. obj.) Jos 22 Ho 231 Zp 3" ;
either so, or told concerning Nu 23s3; Ez 1312
("bx); D3^> 1Q$.z=y« s/WZ 6« ca««<f. (it shall be
said to you) Is6i6 (|| VT$P), cf. 4s i918 32s
( II i> N"!i£) 6 244; hence be called, of Tophet ")S£t6
nann niy Je732; subj. DE? Gn 3229; Jb 3431 '3
"1P?0 ^"^, Rabb.(cf. AV) treat "TOXn as Niph.
Inf. for "lOXnp, but against grammar; the form
as it stands is Qal Pf., <>X-;>X being prefixed to
the interrog. for emphasis (cf. Je 2215 2326 Ne
1 3s7), v. Dr*9 Di al.; Hoffm., however, reads
~^^Ki inf. abs. = imv. 'so must one speak (it be
spoken) to God.' i Hiph. Pf. avow, avouch Dt
2617 cnV? yb n^nb oi»n rnoxn ">-nx; v18 *l
Dy|) lb m\lb DIM ^"ONn (z;<. caMse to declare,
i.e. through agency of Moses; on this & other
interpr. vid. Di). +Hithp. Impf. ntSKrv f 944
subj. fJN \bga~P3 ac« proudly, boast (|| W^C
Pn? n?T); prob. also 2 mpl. W^T? Is6i6
(in good sense, sq. 3 of thing gloried in)
© 93 X & cf. ©; Ges^"""- so De Che Kb'-4671
(fr. [1B»] exchange Thes Hi Kn Ew Di ; but
vid. ■»», nio).
T~l?iN a.m. +77'9 utterance, speech, word,
only poet., & Jos 24s' exalted style ; — abs. 'x Jb
2228+5t.; sf.nON Jb2029; 7JZ.abs. DnBXPri97
2221; cstr. n»X Nu244+; VJOX Jb 2222;
D3nOK Jb 3214 Is 4 126 (on deriv. fr. Hox cf. Di
Jb 1 5") etc.; — 1. utterance, word, esp. pi. Jb.
.(II afo)
3212.H(
irk)
33*34"; ^5*(II3,W).
i4i6(onthis v. cf. Che); Pr 21 (|| niXD), v1" 4—
(IP??)> 71 (|| ni?»), vs 197 Is 4ia<; words of God
Nu 244'6 cf. Jos 24s7 Jb 6'° 222S f 107"; fig. of
day i i93(sing.); cf. v4(|| &!$]) but vid. Che
out.; of wisdom (personif.) Pr I21 (|| Pip); oft.
in phrase 'ST""!?* Dt321 f i9,s (||f«n); 544
(II °H?); 7gl (iln"Pn); Pr4s 57 f4 88Vcf- Jb
82 Pr6"; of"1 Jb2312 (||Vns't>> mxe); f 1384;
Ho65(of Yahweh's words as weapon ; in phrases
^n.OKJb625; nfO'NPri2; DSi'N Pr 1 s26 1 6s4 ;
run 'n 1 9» 2 312; nose 'k 2 221, cf. nos Dno« afta
v21" wtora answer; vfy nn.DK 3Hffrl Ju 520 sAe
returneth (i.e. repeatetli) her words to herself;
'N ^BTI spare (i.e. refrain fr.) words Pr 1 727. 2.
Fg. promise-^ if; appointment, decree Jb 2029;
command i^6812 (but v. Che); 7>faw, purpose Jb
2 228 'N~iT3 ; Hb 39 Thes sworn are the rods of
appointment (i.e. the chastisements decreed), but
passage dub., v. Comm.; — Gn 4921 rd. ,-?.OK cf.
"VOK; fid. Di.
[rn?2Nj n.f. utterance, speech, word
(poet., mostly sg. coll., cf. pi. vb.i/'i^103, but here
rd. prob. pl.n. cf. © 01 Hi De Che)— cstr. DION
Is5« + ; VHCK Gn423 + etc; PI. abs. TlhBK
^■12"; csti'. 111CK ib. ; — utterance, speech Gn 4s
(song of Lamech, || /ip) so Is 28113 32s; Dt322
(|| nP^), ^ if Is 294-4 (|| also ">3'!!); esp. say-
ing(s), word(s) of '< (command & promise) Dt
33» (||nna); is 5M (||rnin) 2S2231=^ 1831
f 127 105'9 (|| W) ; esp. V' 1 1911-3841 + 16 t. ;
I382I47,5(IP?1), Pr3o5.
t[n"^S] n.f. id., only FIJI ffc irPDK
La 217.
T1?2'iXii.pr.m.grandsonofEsau(e^o2Men^)
Gn 36"" 1 Ch i36.
TT?2N n.m. top, summit, of tree Is 176;
of mt. v9 (1 so Ew Kn De Di ; Lag Che Brd
Or foil. © & rd. vV!3Kn); PI. cstr. ,-TOK Gn4921
(so rd. for *$**, Ew Di al., cf. also 1. fl^K p. 1 8).
M£N 11. pi-. 111. 1. a priest assigned to
Dvd's time 1 CI12414 perh. = 2. ancestorof priest
1 Ch 912 cf. Ne iiu Ezr 237 1020 Ne 740. 3.
priest in Jerem.'s time Je 201. 4. father of
Zadok Ne 3M. 5. n.pr.loc. (?) Ezr 2w=Ne 761.
"HT2N n.pr.m.coll. (construed as pi. Dt 3"
+ 5 t.)Amorites(perh.=mowmtam-dtt'e7iers,cf.
Nui33SDti7-,!"-etc.&DiGnio1,al.)— alw.c.art,
exc. Nu 2 129 Ez i64i. 1. called son of Canaan
Gn io14(J) 1 Ch i,4=2. a chief people dis-
possessed by Hebrews ; (a) living E. of Jordan
Nu 2i,3-,3-25+9 t. Nu + Jos 24" (all E), cf. Jos
2]° 910(JE) Dti4 32'+7t. D; also Juio»"
nMM iK419Vi35n 1 36,9(Sihon their king
Nu 2 1 > + ; Sihon & Og Dt 38 + ) ; (6) li ving W.
of Jordan Jos io6-6 241215-,8(all E), cf. 77(JE);
5' io13 (both D; cf. also 134, q. del. Di) Ju
j34.3s.36 619 1 K 2 iM 2 K 2 1 n cf. 1 8 714 2 S 2 15 ;
(c) living in south Dt i719*02744; cf. Gn 147
(W. of Dead Sea); (d) in gen.=ancient in-
habitants of Canaan Gn 1 5" (J or It) 48'a (E)
Am 2910; (e) named in list of Canaanitish peo-
ples, to be dispossessed by Isr. Ex 3s-17 13s 33s
3411 J0S310 9' (all J); Dt7' 2o'7 Jos n3 128
(all D); Ex 23s3 Nu 1329 Jos 24n(all E); Ju 35
1 K 920 2 Ch 87 Ezr 91 Ne 98; cf. Ez 16345; (on
these lists cf. Bu Ur"wch w'-&We JBTh "'• «" .) 3.
adj.gent. sg. Gn 14" Dt 224.
t^QS n.pr.ni. 1. a man of Judah 1 Ch
94; cf. 2. Ne 3s (=tall t or eloquent ?).
^V^i n^lQM n.pr.m. (Vah(u) hath
promised, cf. Palm. KMBBHOM, Sab. iDNJjrv)
long form only 1 Ch2423 2C'hi911 31'°. 1. aLe-
vite 1 Ch 2319 24s3 (in Dvd's time), cf. 1 Ch 5s"3
637 Ezr 73; vid. also 2. 1 Ch 537-37; abo 3. Ezr
io42. 4. chief priest under Jehosh. 2 Chi 9".
5. Levite under Hezekiah 2 Ch 3 1 ". 6. son of
Hezekiah & great-grandfather of Zephaniah Zp
i1. 7. a priest Ne io4 12213. 8. a man of
Judah Neil4.
t[inNr] n.m. E!,9>32 word, command
(late; Mish. id.) cstr. ip^O Est i15 220 9M.
I/D^TOS! n.pr.m. king of Shinar Gn i419
(prob. = ,3">en, Hammurabi of Pabylon, who
reigned c. 2100 B.C., cf. Schr8I,A1*!7'"xl<J,"",;!S)
COT"2961 DI in De Ge° 1887' E,cll|r,,MY
ttT!2N adv. yesterday (etym. dub.; MV
after Fl De on Jb3o3cf.Stas2Mc der.fr. </nvo
= Ar. L~«, whence j\~.. 1, evening; v. also in
Thes, & cf. As. musu, night COT"1"", Eth.
yttft: but abo Ar. ^^11 = As. amsatu, yester-
day)=last night Gn 1934 312942 (itteKJpsre-
cently 2 K 926.— Jb303 nsiB' 'H is difficult & un-
certain Thes MV al. darkness, gloom of waste-
ness, so KV, but dub., cf. Di; G. Hoffm. rds.
'V nV; = the mother of (all) the ruined (said of
the desert).
riDW.VlOW v. |0R
nnpw v. nno.
IN adv. v. sub 'K.
t]N (Gn 4143 46™) yiN (Gn 41s0 Ez 3017) n.
pr.loc. On (Egypt. An cf. EbG87S WiedR*mm146;
perh.=As. Unu, Steindorff BAS1-610, contr. Dl
r,:"8) city in lower Egypt, prob. on border of
land of Goshen, residence of ' Potiphera, priest
of On,' father-in-law of Joseph Gn 4i4iM 4620;
also Ez 3017 (where MT JJK); it was celebrated
for worship of sun-god Ra, & hence called also
sun-city, B*CB> TV3 Je4313, © 'HXi'ou n-dXif; mod.
Matariye, on E. bank of Nile, c. 7 miles E. of
N. fr. Cairo & 18 fr. Memphis;— cf. Eh0870-507'-
*■"»" Wiedlc-
|N sorrow, v. /'IN.
tN3N interj. (from iW and N3, q. v.) a
strong part, of entreaty, ah, now ! I (or we)
beseech thee ! oft. sq. an imper.; Gn 50'7 (to
Joseph) '31 NJ NB' N3K Ah, now! forgive, we
pray, etc., Ex 3231 (to God); elsewhere always
sq. * or »jhS V 1 182525 Ne i5U Dn 94. AVritten
fl|N 2 K 203(=Is 383) Jon i14 45 V "6416.
22N (perl1- spring, leap, so D1HA65-PM14, in-
ferred fr. As. annabu, hare ; ag. this No ZMQ 1886, ™).
thaf^M n.f. hare(Ar.^jl, Syr. \^>T ,
As. annabu, as springerl) eating of it forbidden
Lvii6(P)Dti47.
mA, H3N v. sub H*.
T T V T
I. f [Jl JN] vb. mourn— Qal Pf. 3 pi. U$
cons. L^iVfllbKq.v.)
TiT'lN n.f. mourning; Is 29s La 2s (both
times in combin. fWW n'JXri).
tn*3«n n.f. id. ib.
t — : —
TDJVjN n.pr.m. (lament of people) 1CI1719
a man of Manasseh.
II- nj^ (-/whence foil, noiins, cf. As.
dnu, un&tu, vessel, utensil, v. Dl in ZimBF115
Hpt in KAT2G1°M'-; Ar. sli'l).
t^N njn.1"*" & f/22 coll. ships, fleet—
abs. 1 k9M+; cstr. 10" + ;— of Sol. 1K92627;
called t5"Bnn 'K (i.e. large, sea-going vessels,
such as sail to Tarshish) io2222; ffvn 'N io"-22;
propelled by oars &VT'H Is 3321.
TITOS n.f. unit, a ship — abs. Joni3-r 3k;
PI. abs. ni>3X Dt2868+; ni>% 2Ch818; cstr.
=abs. 1 K224* + ,etc; — ashipVr 30" Gn4913
Dt 28s8 Ju 517 (where, however, cf. BuBBEIcht,!^l,•
8*m"" on text) 1 K2249-50 Is 4314 2Ch818 20307
Jon i4-' + io426 10723 Dn n40; Djn 'N Ez 27";
58 13N
propelled by oars EZ2729; esp. trehPl'^cf.^X)
1 K 2 249 2 Ch 921 (cf. 1 K 1 o22 supr. sub ♦?») f 48"
Is216 23114 609 Ez 2 725; late of ship going to
Tarshish 2 Ch 921 2036 Jon I3; mercliant-ship,
-iniD 'K Pr 3i14; H3N 'N wl/< aftpi Jb 926 (cf.
rOK); seamen. ni'JN-'B'JSI 1 K 9s7.
till. [mJN] vb. be opportune, meet, en-
counter opportunely (Ar. ^il the right time
is come, or it is come to the right time, or to ma-
turity, or is opportune). Pi. Pf. n3K Ex 2113
cause (or allow) to meet in 1T3 'X DwXn (0bj.
om.), i.e. without any purpose of the man to
whom sf. ref. Pu. be allowed to meet, be sent,
Impf.nM Pr I221 (c.b); 3 fs. nsxri ^9i"°(c. bx),
subj. evil. Hithp. cause oneself to meet, seek
occasion ( = seek a quarrel with)sq. b 2 K 5'.
' Ln^SflJ n.f. occasion, time of copula-
tion; sf. finjsri i.e. of wild ass Je 224.
TiTJNri n.f. opportunity, i.e. ground of
quarrel ; of Samson, sq. ft? Ju 1 44.
H2N v. «3X.
T |T T 'T
13« Je426 Kt: v. after ^
*[n3M] vb.onlylfiph. sigh, groan, mostly
poet. & late (Aram. n:K, yJ^Ethp. cf. As. \ana-
hu], inhu, sigh ZimBPli&9)— P/. 3fs.nnjK3 La I8
Jo i18; 3 pl.iniWIs 247; Imp/, rux; :Pr'292etc;
Imv. n)«Q Ez2i"; Pt. PU»J Ez 2112; nnjw
La i21 etc.; — 1. sigh, in token of grief Is 2 4"
Pr292Lai4(||ni3l3)v21Ez2inil;ofJerus.Lai8;
mostly abs. but sq. "^5? EZ94 (|| PJM); Sq. "^ &
"PX 2112. 2. in physical distress Lai11 djCfi?
£3nb); Ex2B sq. JO by reason of (\\PV\). 3.
groan of cattle (iTOna) Jo i18.
TnTON n.f. sighing, groaning (poet. &
late);— abs. -f 3 1 u + ; s/ ^PUN Jb 34 + ; nnrUK
Is 2 12 (sf. with Raphe), PI. sf. *nhj« La i22;—
sighing, groaning, in distress, physical or men-
talJb3«(||n3KB>),23*(||n*),^6';38w(||m|Jn),
Is 2i2, La i22; || pa: V 3iu Is 3510 5iu Je 453;
'N 7ip if, 1028.
WTOM pron. 1 pi. we v. infr.
tmnDX n.pr.loc. city in Naphtali Jos
19". Kn (cf. Di) comp. en-Ndtira, on E. side
of Jebel Dahi, little Hermon; cf. RobBRlllS39.
"ON, ''J^ pron. 1 s. comm. I (\S\, N3K,
"OH 59
Ur, «:)Gn 6" 9913 + oft. Following a ptcp. as
its subj. (to express mostly either a true present
or the fut. instans) Gn 1817 'JN '"1i)?'?n Am I
hiding from Abraham that which, etc., Ju 1 53
i S 3'3 Je i '2 3814 44» (v. Dr »135-4). Appended
to a verb, it expresses, in early Hebrew, a real
emphasis, as Ju 823 D?3 'JN ^BnpK s6 7 will
not rule over you, 2 S 1 2s8 lest I take the city,
2 S 1 71S thus and thus did Ahitophel counsel,
and thus and thus »3N VtyJ£ did I counsel ; but
in later Heb. it is sometimes pleonastic, Ec
2n-i5.i8-2o + jn regp0nse to a question > 'jx aione
— I am, It is I, Gn2f* Ju 13" 1 Ki88+.
With n, 'JNri fls 669. (Syn. ^JN, q.v.)
"HJK pron. 1 pi. comm. we (common in
postB. Heb.; cf. also Amh. end) may be re-
garded as the pi. of VN (W80 M), only Je426
Kt, for which Qr substitutes the normal 13n:x.
*DJK, "OJN (once Jb 339 *3ij$) pron. 1 s.
comm. I; Gn 310 74 1512 i65 + oft. With £J,
'3lxn fNu 1 1 12 Jb 2 14. (As. andku, Ph. & Moab.
"JJX : not in Ar. Aram. Eth.; but ku appears
as the affix of the 1 s. in the Eth. verb (e.g.
waladku = Heb. V&). *?*? and V« appear
to be two parallel formations (both containing
the element ani [cf. the sf. 'j -, '>] or ana, & one
strengthened by the addition of the demonst.
basis ku [prob. akin to \o, N3, H3 here] : cf.
Sta"79 W809"98-1"1), of which, in most of the
Sem. languages, one prevailed to the exclusion
of the other, but which in Heb. maintained
their place side by side.) In some cases 'JX
and '3JX appear capable of being used indiffer-
ently; in others the choice seems to have been
determined, partly by rhythmical considera-
tions, partly by a growing preference for ^N.
among later writers. Thus when appended to
the verb for emph. (whether with or without
D?) the lighter form ,?N is nearly always used
(Lv205 26s4-32 Dti230'jui3 8a 2S1228 1716
18222 Je 1718 215 Ez 1722 Jb i32 + ; cf. the cases
Gn27M 1 S2524 2S191 iKi26Pr2315); on the
contrary, in the emph. rhetorical style of Dt,
,=3? is preferred (in the discourses, uniformly,
exc. 1 230, in ace. with usage just noted, & 29s in
a standing expression ; on 324851 (P) cf. infr.)
In partic. phrases, also, usage prefers sts. 'JN,
sts. '3JX; thus there occurs ^*"1J Nu I42' &
always, exc. Dt 3240; ($*) *% ^N (Je i919 30"
4618 Is 432-5); mW '?* Ex 62-" & elsewh. in P,
& esp. freq. in H (Lv 1 82-4-6 etc.) & Ez, also Gn
157 2813 Dt 29s Ju 6'°+; (ruff 'jjjx much less
freq.; only JE & proph. writers, tEx202=Dt 5',
Ho 1210 134 ^81", Ex 20' = Dt59, I843" 44"
5i15(Ex4,lisdiff.); cf. Dr""1"'-22"); >nW)K Is
38'0(Hez.) 494 Je 54 io19(3,9';jjk) Iiu44f-3tf
3 123 4 15 826 + ; 'JX Wl (in response to a qu.)
Gn 2 724 Ju 13" 2 S 2017 1 K 1314 189 (vjjn '■>)
only 2 S 220; on the contrary, with a jrrtdicatt,
*?&$ is regularly employed, Gn 24" 1 S 30"
2 S i8 »3lK •'pboy tl* 2017 Is 6' Je i« Jon 1') •
Cm) "W >9$ Gn 617 99 Ex 3i« Nu 3>2+ (but
•ojx nm Gn24'443 2532Ex313 i99+; 'jx run
is very uncommon ; v. 16.226). So far as the
usage of partic. books is concerned, in the Pent,
(exc. Dt) "i« is used in P (incl. H) always (about
130 t.) exc. Gn 234 (cf. Ez below); in JE '3JX
is preferred, though not exclusively (81 : 48).
In S there are 50 instances of each form.
Je has some 54 instances of 'JN, 37 of '3jx.
In later books the preponderance of ^X. is
evident. Thus in Ez 'jx occurs 138 t., '3JX
once 36s8 (perh. a reminiscence of Je n4b 247
3022); in LaHgEzr Est Ec 'JX 45 t., '3JX never;
in Ch 'JN 30 t., '3JN once 1 Ch 171 (from 2 S 72);
in Dn 'JN 23 t., '3JN once 10". Vid. more fully
Giesebrecht at'» m* Dr10-222-7.
^PTJN?, ^Jn^K pron. 1 pi. comm. we
(the pi . corresp. to 'Six , as «S « to ^N ; v. W80. * 10°;
Ph. jnjX CIS131617, Aram. *$&$, $ also Njnj'
Syr. ^jujV, <i~, tf&, 1fhi\) Gn 138 294 37'
42"13 Nu97 Dt!28-41 Jo 21718, etc. Like WL
following a ptcp. as its subj. Gn 1913 Nu io29
Ju 1918 2 K 1826; appended to a vb. for emph.
JU928 2Kl04 IS206.
Tl^ni , ^2T\2 pron. 1 pi. we (abbrev. from
ttjffl! ; cf.the forms 'j£, "irhk NJnj, just cited;
also As. n'tni) G1142" Ex i67-9 N113232 La 342.
(In 2 S 1712 «ru is 1 pi. perf. Qal from TO.)
TT|2^ n.[m.] plummet (cf. words in cogn.
lang. for lead, tin, etym. dub., perh. foreign; Ar.
dlST (v. Fra153) Syr. \AjI", Mand. X3JX, As.
andku Lyons",r,>°,e,te92; v. LagArm-8,l"i»10'cf. Id.
BS17S) — TJ J « exc. once Am 7" — 2>lummet Am f**;
'X Dcrtn, i.e. a vertical wall v7.
"ODN pron. 1 sg. v. supr. sub ^X.
■jTJJ^I vb. only Hithpo. complain, mur-
mur (Mish. |JX, Aram. J?$, Ar. ,!,!, As. [an&nu\,
whence enenu, unninu, sigh ZimBr22) — Impf.
SfcTr> La f (sq. ^S in || member); Pt. D'JJXnc
"> 'Jixa Nu n1 (sq. ace; vid. Di).
d:n 60
('[DjNJ vb. compel, constrain (late, oft.
/ish. td., Aram. D3N, .aJ/')— Qal Pi. D3X flj
viz., to drink Est i" (|| B«X1 B*X |iri3).
t[*V)^5 *"PN] vb. (breathe, snort) bo
angry (MI id., cf. Ar. i^ijl, As. etc. in
deriv.) — Qal Pf PIB3X yj, 60s, etc.; 7mp/.
rl?£.'1 ^ 212, etc.; — be angry, of "; usually sq. 3
1 K 8"= 2 Ch 6s6 Is 1 21 ^ 85s Ezr 914 ; abs. ^
603 79s; cf. also ^ 212. Hithp. id. alw. sq. 3,
& alw. of \ Pf. I^nn Dti3^2^20; Impf.
C|3XrW Dt98 1 Kii* 2K1718.
I. ri^^n.m.0"30-2 nostril, nose, face, an-
ger (As. appu,faee Flood"127'29 cf. Hpt KAT2
0,°-, Ar. <l£), Etb.A1¥: nose; Aram.Ji^, Wft
face)— abs. •<//• 78" + ; cstr. Gn 2 745+; sf. *HS
Ex2 223+, etc.; du. D^SX Pri4,7 + ; VBX Gn
27 + etc.;— In Hex JE (Jos 71 Pi 23" D?). 1.
nostril, as organ of breathing Gn 27 722 Jb 27s
cf. Nun20; 2 S 22'=^ 189 cf. Is 65s; Is a" La
420 Ez3818 (del. Co) Am^0; T?x 0" (of »)
i.e. wind Ex 158; cf. 1BK nn not?? 2 S 22"=
f i816 (vid. also sub 3); nose sg. Ct 7s-9 Ez 817
232S Pr 3033 (where play upon diff. meaning of
fix & D?9S) : (a) as organ of smelling Dt 33'°
1// 1 156; (b) as place of ring for ornament Gn
24'17 Is 321 Ez 1612; (c) as place of ring or hook
for captive 2 K i928=Is 37s9; for beasts, e.g.
swine Prn22; hippopot. Jb 4024; crocod. v26.
2. Du. face (esp. in phrase nsnx D?3X) Gn 191
42s 4812 Nu2231 1S2041 2V9 2541 28" 2S
144 1433 1829 2420 iKim I84923 iCh2i21
2 Ch 73 2018 Ne 8" also Gn319; 13X Fiaa ;jrufc> 0/
/«'« couniencmce ^ io4; 'fix? before, loc. sense
(cf. *?B?) 1 S 25s3; D?fN 1S1' rd. DBS © We
Dr (q.v.) 3. mostly anger, human Gn 2745
49c'7 + (45t-); oftenerdivineEx32,2Dt919 2K
2420 + (1 7 7 t.) ; oft. subj. rnn ("irm etc.) his anger
teas kindled Gn 302 3919 Ex 414 22s3 3210I1 + ;
in various combinations, esp. 1^ f^U fierceness
of anger Ex3212 Nu 254 32,4 + ; cf. IK^TJ] 1 S
2034; ^l^'Py? Pi-2 224 owe yiww <o anger, etc.;
B?BN TJK *^w <o anger Ex 34" Nu 1419 Ne917
+ 7 t. of God; Pi-1429 1519 i6322515ofman.
tD^BM n.pr.m. a son of Nadab, iCha**
TnC2N n.f. an unclean bird (cf. As. anpatu
Dl™*33; mng. quite dub.; on conjectures v.
DiLvn19) Lvii'9 Dti48.
f [p^N] vb. cry, groan (Aram. p3X;, JiT/*)
— Qal Impf. p3N) Je5i62; Inf. cstr. p3X Ez
26", both of groaning of wounded \f$).
WW
Niph. id., in mourning, lamentation ; Inf.
cstr. p3Nn Ez2417 (|| i>3X n'B^); P<. D'p3X3 9<
(|| D'ruW) sq. h?.
ti. Hp-N n.f. crying, groaning, in dis-
tress (Aram! J&J/') Mai 213 (|| Htf>\ ^33);
cstr. J"lp3X ^ 1 26 (of poor, P*3X); 79" (of prisoner
TDK), so 1022'.
til. PIp'N n.f. ferret, or shrew-mouse,
unclean animal Lv 1 130 (Tristr "*"; )£*£/',
.1 xnopx).
ti. [t£OK] vb. be weak, sick (As. andsu
ZimBrM,70. -^retzst in J)e P»lm.„,e<l. 4.882 der fr.
II. BON ^>er antiphrasin; DlPrl6° identified with
III. B>3X; v. also Dep"lmme<i-4-904; so LagB-V6°,
who comp. C»-j\ i_a ■ ,n, weichlicJies d.h. stump-
fes Schwert. It seems safer at present to keep
the three distinct). Qal Pt. pass. W)X Jb
3464.; ne>UX Je 1518 Mi i9 & so rd. 1//6921 (Bi
Che) etc.; as adj. incurable, of wound, but
metaph. (nao) Mi i9 Jei518; cf. Jb 346 (ffj), Je
3o12(i?C'; ||n3pnbn3); so e>'3X assis^11; cf.
Je 3015' (3X3D); cf. t*3X tft if"; also in phr.
wn eoxi ^bp ajn a'py je 179. iriph. impf.
$¥.'.1 2 S 1215 be sick, of child.
II. t£0^ (°f- Ar. u-i' oe inclined to,
friendly, social, which however No23"51**6.1"*1
thinks denom., cf. ^jl coll. men, people ; v. on
the other hand Wetzst'0" ZimBP2°, v. also Lag
BIf68;— hence D'BON pl. of B^N; v. also sub B»n).
tttJiiN n.m.Jb1514 man, mankind, mostly
v: '
poet. (18 t. Jb, 13 t. \jr, etc.) (Ar. ^Lil (coll.),
Aram. Bbg, Lij7(coll.), Nab. BnSN, Palm. B*3X,
Sab. D3N DHM™»'», also Ar. J&, As. nife,
people, & cf. tenisetu, humanity, human race, v.
COTGlo» sub B>3K & B>3 & HptKAT2497)— abs. Is
8' + ; cstr. Je2010;— 1. of individ. Jb 517 139
^55"', cf. Isi312 (HO-lK) 562 (|| DTtrJI); Je
2010 ,D??' 'X «j«m o/my jjeace, i.e. my friend.
2. coll. men Is 24° 33s 517 i^6612; = men in
general, ordinary mem// 7 35cf/Xti'in i.e. a com-
mon stylus Is8' (v. CTK nr?X Dt3n)'. ' 3. man,
mankind Dt 32s6 Jb 71 1419 28413 32s 33s6 3625
(|| D"1X & D'B»3X v24) yj, 56s; esp. opp. God Jb 417
(in??)7,792io4-6i5'425433>2 2Chi410; V85
(||DnX-f3) so IS5112; V920-21, 903 (|| D1P33);
io3ls; '«"|3 i443(|| Q-lX); cf. B^T^ "?"} 'N"11?
ny.bin Jb 25s; nWTr 'N f io18; 'N 33p~b is
137 cf. yjr 1041515.
tttfoW n.pr.m. son of Seth Gn 426 5«-7»'»"
1 Chi1. ''
III. V?M (soft, delicate, cf. Ar. cJl, id.,
v. Lag™68 Dlr'"», also sub I. EON; but cf.
NgZMG 1886.739 wnQ fa ^ mng fr jj^fcfc^
nC?N77. n.f. woman, wife, female (Ar.
J3f , Sab.nnJN etc. DHM2*1884'360, Aram. KNPIH,
tw*UK, ten*, jij^ Paira. Nab. NnruN) jj^
Alflfr Ph. nt^N, As. atfoiu COTG,OM)— 'x abs.
Gn223 + ; cstr. T)f$ Gn u29+ (appar. abs. Dt
2i" i S287 ^58* but cf. Bo*728 Cesil3°-5); sf.
^N Gn2o"+ ; in^N Gni2,8+ (^WS V1283),
etc.; PI. iT)&K Ez'2344 (Co tttoxk); Wi Gn
4"+; cstr. Vi Gn4-3 + ; sf. fy Gn 30s6' 1 K
207; D3<BO Ex 2 223+ , etc.;— 1. twmum Gn 312
12" + ; opp. man 222-23 Ex 3s29 36" Dt 72S; 22s2
iS2i5+; 'tf emphat. a genuine (or ideal)
woman Ec 7s3 (|| Dis); sim. of men as feeble,
timid Jeso37 5130; note esp. CEOS «)Bn */(„
children among the women, female children
NU3118 (P); as conceiving Ex 22 Lv 122 2S
n5 + ; travailing Jei3=I; bearing children
Ju 13* 1 K 318; cf. Jb i4> 15" 25'+, etc.;
suckling IS49'5; D'EOS rn» Gm8"; ttty ^T>I
3130; with adj., or app.^i^O'NnMrsMw/wowiaw,
wwras Ex27; H3i1 'N /wrfo< Jos 21 6K Jun1
161 1 K 316 Pr 6M Je 33 Ez 1630 23"; so .TJT 'X
Pr216 7s; cf. also Ez 23" supr.; Ttyffl tt
adulteress Pr 3020 (cf. tTN JIB'S 626), D'JUT VlBte
Ho i2; rrinaj D'EO foreign women 1 K ii1-8
Ezr lo2101114'1718-44 Ne^26-27 (cf. v23); .IMPl 'N
wise woman, one known as clever, shrewd 2 S' 1 4s
20'6, etc.; also ($*f 'N concubine Ju 19127:
njD^N 'N wiiow 2 S 145 1 K 1 126 1 7910; r^PM 'N
prophetess JU44; also cstr. bef. noun of quality
jn nate pr624; ni^ps 'n 9>3; yn'N n»; ^n 'n
124 3110 P1U311; D^HO 'K Pr2i9 25" 2715;
DMI'D'N 2 119.
2. Il'i/e (woman belonging to a man,
usually cstr. or sf.) Gn 224-25 38-17 4117 + oft.; of
one betrothed (ehn) Dt 207 2830; HB'N(n) i>p
Ex2i322; nfoto** Ju204; .IBtajj fo rife Gn »"
1219 163 3421 + oft. (after <vb, jnj husband or
father subj.); for wife (after WW, woman subj.)
Gn 2012 Nu363-6-61112 Dt 221929+; for unfaith-
ful wife cf. 1 ; cstr. in phr. Wjn DEW Dt 1 37 cf.
28s4; TTV3 'N Pr518 Mai 214"; ^f)| 'N v14;
3K r)B*S = step-mother Lv i88n 20".
3. Female of animals Gn722; v. also sub 4.
t4. With distrib. & recipr. sense, fiND 'X
Firnjn eac^ woman from Iter neighbour Ex n2
(E);'cf. Eui" Je919; each one, of birds of
prey L33415 cf.v16 (del. Bi Che); of cows (fig. of
heartless women of Isr.) Am 43; of sheep (fig.
61
of Isr.) Zc ii9; & 0f inanimate things (P, &
late) nnriK btt '« Ex 263"-8,7(P) Ez i» (del. Co>
J"UN (the^root of the pron. 2 pers. in
Shemitic: cJ|, Alt: anta; f. ^ «t> antl;
BAram. Kt WJJU (,».), % njK & jik (uoth m.
6 f.); Syr.-fcj/', f. J^jJ" , the n being written
but not pronounced; As. atla, f. atti-e D14M*
the nt being merged iu the double t; Heb!
similarly. Pl.pl, hWa*»: f. ^f, *•}*•};
Aram.JVlJN, v«*jf ,£ W, r*o/'; As.a«unM).
r»PM, nijl« (so regularly; but 2 6-7 1., with
different disj. accents, nPIN; v FrMM228- St*'178«
(rd.8forl8)„„„i o_ ^* tm '
'pron. 2 s.m. thou (for anta, v. supr.;
cf. nrrj for njnj) Gn3»-»+oft. Written bk
1 1 S 2419 f 64 Jb 1 '» Ec 7s2 Ne 9«. Appended
to a vb. for emph., Ex i81919 1 S 1766 nnK W
inquire thou, 208 2218 Is 4326 fOTK nsp. 'Added
for the purpose of strengthening a gen. or
accus. sf. 1 K 2 119 Pr 2219 (Ges ■ ■" ■■).
TIN, i.e. 'RN, the older & more original form
of m thou (fern.), preserved, prob. dialectically,
7 t. in Kt, Ju 172 1 K 142 2 K 4ua 81 Je 4s0
Ez 3613. (V. supr. As in Syr., the ' may not
have been fully sounded: the Massorites direct
AN to be everywhere read.)
**ft ^J Pron- 2 s.f. thou (fem. ) (shortened
from WK (q.v.) ; in Syr. the two genders are
written differently, 1^J', J^', but, the - not
being sounded, are pronounced alike: in X both
are written m or WK) Gn 121113 24^+ oft.
Thrice Nu ii15 Dt 524 Ez 28'4 used as a masc.
(as in Aram, of X); but prob. PIN (v. sub .IRK)
should be here read.
CilN pron. 2 m.pl. you (masc.) (lorantem,
v. supr.) G1197 26s7 294 + oft. With T[, amr\
tJu 631; following the vb. for emph. JU1512
Je3415; construed inaccurately with a fem.
EZ1320.
t]n« Ez 3431 (many edd. }m), n:m Gn 31"
Ez I3»* (edd. Mm) 34T pron. 2 f.pl. you
(fem.)
I. (7DN (perh. cf. Ar. LL\ heal, Aram. NDN,
NDN n.pr.m. (perh. healer) king of Judah,
son of Abijam and father of Jehoshaphat 1 K
i5891l+24t.iKi5.i6.22; iCh3109'62Chi323
+ 28t. 2 Ch 14-21; Je4i9.
II. HDK (cf- Ar- jyjl be sorrowful, dis-
tressed).
T lirN 11. m. mischief, evil, harm; alw. abs.
without art. Gii424!l8(as subj. of mp).44"(mp).
Ex2ia!3(nVl).
"ij^CN v. "71D.
QP^} (gather, store, Aram. +bb( ).
i"[ODS] a.m. rr"° storehouse (Aram. N2DN,
id., |i»/We)*u^/)pl.sf.T»P* Dt28sPr310.
tn]pN n.pr.m. (Aram. KJP*t thorn-butht)
head of a family of Nethinim Ezr 2w(om.Ne 7**).
Tri2DX n.pr.f. wife of Joseph (© 'Ao-twrf,
©L'Acro-fwtf; Egypt \a.n, = belonging to (goddess)
Keith (Thes) ; Cook Spe""r '• Comm- '■ 479 prop, either
As-Neit, favourite of Keith, or <Isis-Keit)
Gn4i46w46!0.
*"lD^ vb. gather, remove (As. asdpu,
DlPr46)— Qal P/ nP« Gn3o23 + ; flDDK + 854,
etc.; /mp/ n'DK' 2 K 53; ^BDg ^'27'°, etc.;
also ID1! 2 S 61; 2 ms. Iph yjr 10429; 1 s. HBDN
Mi46; ' so prob. (sf.) ^BCX j S 156 (rd. ISDN) v.
K5 1.382 Drsm. jmv C|bM Nu 2i,64-n3DK Nu
n16; 2 fs. 'SDK Je 10"; "BDK ^ 50*+ ; Inf. abs.
fl'DS Je 8l3+'(Hiph., fr. S|1D ace. to BaNB73); c«<r.
IDK 2 K 57 + ; 1S13K Ex 2316; MBDK Lv 23s9;
P«. act. *1PK Nu 19"; ^JBpk 2 K2220 2 Ch 34s8
(pointed 1BpKi.e.Hiph.;'cf.Ko'-c);DBpN^39';
pass. pi. cstr. 'BDX Ez 34^; — 1. gather, collect
(a) persons Gn 29" 42" (sq. -i>K) Ex 310 429 Nu
JJ10.M 2Ii6 Joa 2« (sq ^«+n- loc.) 24' (sq. rr
loc; all these JE); 1 S 58U 2 K 23" (sq. 'b«)
Jos216 Is 1 112 Zp38 Hb26Ezn17(all ||*3p)+;
collect men, people, armies, etc., for fighting
Nu2i23(EWuii20 1S171 2S10" I2M+; cf.
Zc I42(sq."?5? against); (b) once obj. beasts Je
129; (c) things, esp. fruits of earth Ex 231016
(Cov't code) L v 2 53a,-39(H) Dt 1 1 14 1 613 2S38 Is 1 f
Je 401012 Jb 3912 + 397; cf.Ru 2' (|| B^> glean) ;
the quails Nu 1 i3232; food in gen. $&&) Gn621
(sq. "??); eggs Is io14; money 2K22' 2 Ch
2411; ashes of red heifer Nu 19910; chariots
1 K ioM 2 Ch i14, etc.; of fisherman (Vpoapa,
in metaph.)Hbi'5; of collecting wind Pr 304 'b
Vjena rAT'K. 2. gather an individual into
company of others : (a) obj. pers. esp. gather to
one's fathers 2 K 2220 (^#5*^8)= a Ch 34M
("7X ; both || Niph. of same vb. q. v.); hence
also (b) bring, obj. pers. 1 S i462(on form here
v. Dr) 2 S 1 Is7 (both sq. "?*?), association, re-
sponsibility, protection being implied ; also of
stray ox or sheep Dt'2 22(sq. 'ijiFrpK); hence
also (c) take up, care for, subj. * ty 2710 (cf.
62
VpH
perh. Is 40" pap) ; (d) draw up the feet upon
the bed ("?§) Gn 49s3. 3. bring up the rear
of Is 588 1jD0« 'i ni3| i.e. be thy rear-guard
(|n"H5r f|^ ^>n)_ 5212 has Pi. MBDKD q.v.
t 4. gather and take away, remove, with-
draw 1 S 1419 (obj. hand), Je io17 (bundle, sq.
JO), leprosy 2 K 5" (v. SHY); cf. also njT!«9 'N,
remove (set free) a man from leprosy v307; Gn
3023 Is 41 (reproach), \jr 8s4 (wrath, || a^n),
Jei65 (peace, sq. JO), Jo210415 (light), V 26°
(Btoj) so Jui825; ^io42!' (nil) v. also Jb3414
(sq. "•'?); hence destroy 1S156 obj. pers.);
pass. 3jn s&Dti destroyed with hunger Ez 3420;
also Zn/. abs. Je 813 Zp I2 (joined with Tpn fr.
e|lD, v. Ko'445; considered Hiph. Inf. abs. by
BaNB73 v, supr.) ITiph. Pf. f]DM Nu 27,3 +
napw Je4833etc.; Irnpf. *$£ Ex919 + ; e)pK»l
Gn258 + ; |ttg# f 10422 etc.; Imv. H^BJ Dt
3250; 'BDXn Je476; 1BDXnGn49' + ; Zn/a&*.
ibSTJ 2 Si 7" (on form cf. BaSB74); cs<r. "JPJCT
Gn297Nui215; Pt. «|PM Gn 4929; D'BDNJ iS
1311 IS1314; D'BDW Is 57'; — 1. assemble, be
gathered, reflex, (a) subj. men Gn 491 (||j*3P
V2), Is 43° (II ^P), > Ch 303 (sq. |>) v13 (sq. ace.
loc), Ezr3'94 Ne8M3 (all sq. "?«) 91 I228;
earlier mostly of assembling for war Gn 3430
(sq. "^5?), Josio5 Ju63398io17 (||pyV3), 2011
(sq. ~?N) v14 (sq. TT loc), 1 S 1 311 (sq. ace loc.)
+ ; (6) subj. flocks, etc. Gn 293 (pass.; sq. '"'BE')
v7-8 (all J); fish Nu n22 (cf. Hb i25 Qal); (c)
inanim. subj. herbs Pr 27s5; water 2 S 1414 (in
sim.); bones for burial Je 82 cf. 25s3 (bodies of
slain) v. also Ez 29s (|| yap which Co ids. I3p),
appar. = compose, arrange for burial. 2. pass,
of Qal 2; (a) be gathered to one's fathers
Vrmx't'S 'NJ Ju 210; elsewh. to one's people
Vtyfy (all P) Gn 258-17 35s9 (|| nojl S^3>1) 4929-33
(|f via)," NU2024-26 (||niD) 2713-133Ti2 bt3250-50
(both II DID); also frnap-^K 2K 2220=2Ch
3428 (both || Qal q.v.); hence also (6) oe brought
in (into association with others, etc.) Nu 121415
(E) of Miriam, after leprosy; also refi. betake
oneself, of Moses 1 iM (E), cf. 2 S 1 713 (both sq.
"■'?); even with inanim. subj. Je 47° ^BDNH
TJ"iyPl"7X (addressed to sword) ; of man &
beast brought home (sq. H" loc.) for protection
Ex 919.
3. Pass, of Qal 4; be taken away, removed,
perish, of menls5711 (||13N); fishHo43; glad-
ness Is 16'0 JC4833 (sq. |D); also reflex., with-
draw itself of moon Is 6020 ( || vfo& xia). + Pi.
Pt. e)pSD Nu io26-*-; VBDXD Is 62s (so BD v.
fpN 63
Ko1™); D3DBKD Is52'2;-1. gather harvest
Is 62° (Upp); bodies for burial Je 921. 2.
<a£e in, receive into (sq. '*irP3) Juio/5-18. 3. as
subst. rearguard, rearward Nu io25 (P) Jos6013
(both E); fig. of God L35212. fPu. Pf. «lBtO
(cons.) L3334 Zc i414etc; Pi. «]pND Ez 38"— ■
be gathered, of men Is 24s2 Ho 1 o,0(sq! ?$ against),
Ez3812; booty IS334; wealthZc 1414. fHithp.
Inf. W$Tin Dt 335 grower themselves.
t'lpN n.m.l832M gathering (on formation
cf. Ba*B109) of summer fruit ftT'SpN Mi 71; cf.
abs.fl9«<Is3210; ^pnrj'K gathering of the locust,
i.e. as the locust devours, destroys Is 334.
rjDN n.pr.m. {gatherer, cf. Ph. n.pr.f. nSDx)
tl. father of nNV the recorder 2 K i818-37=Is
36J-22. 2. one of David's chief musicians, a
Levite, son of Berechiah 1 Ch 62424 (|| JD'n v18,
jrpK j» vid. these name8); 15i7 (|| Heman &
Ethan, all called) Dnn'tTBri v19; v. also i655-7
cf. v37 (|| Heman & Jeduthun v41'42) ; 25s, named
with Heman & Jeduthun also 25" 2 Ch 512 3515 ;
f 50- 73-83 are ascribed to Asaph; cf. also
IP?] TV? >5»? Ne 1246; he is called also mhn
2 Ch 2930, cf. ^ffVT-5^ VOfn «lpN x Ch 252;
repeated mention is made also of sons of Asaph
1°i<~').3, sons, descendants, and pupils, or those
who sang and played after his manner 1 Ch 251
(|| Heman & Jeduthun) v2-2; called Dnnfeton
2 Ch 3515 Ezr 241 Ne 7" n22, cf. Ezr 3'°; per-
forming service of purification, Hezekiah's
time 2 Ch 2913; one of them prophesying 2 Ch
20"; — 1 Ch 261 for S]DK 133 rd. *|p}3N '33, cf.919;
on "13T915, "I3T Ne n» "WDB1 ia* called'"^!? ,
v. these names. +3. keeper of king's* park
Ne 28.
WpON n.[m.] ingathering, harvest (on
formation cf.LagBN173BaNB136)TP^ 20 EX3422
(J); IP?? Ti Ex 2316 (E)— both Cov't codes.
' t/pN] n.[m.] what is gathered, store,
hence D'BBNri JV3 store-house, near south gate
of temple iCh26'5 (cf. 2Ch2524); v17'Kn alone
in same sense; cf. D^VE'n 'BDX Ne 1225.
tnCDS n.f. verbal, a collecting, gather-
ing ; ■VfU 'K MM Is 24^ they are collected, as
a collecting captives unto a pit (dungeon); or
they are gathered with a gathering (us) captives,
cf. 2218; but perh. rd. "VBKn «]DN (cstr.V v.
Weir Che.
t[rt3CN] n.f. collection (cf. Ph. riSDK
assembly) only niBDX ^3 Ec 12" (D'COn H3^)
compared to driven nails; members of learned
assemblies Thes MVal.; so postB. Heb. NHWB
TDM
i-vn; but Hitz-Now al. refer to the wise ut-
terances, called lords (possessors) of collection.
because of their well-connected grouping.
t [f)CDDM] n. [m.] collection, rabble, only
eipBDNn Nu 1 i4 of the camp-followers attending
Hebrews at the Exodus.
. ***$$9^ nPr«- 3rd son of Haman Est
9' (Pers. aspaddla, ab equo sacre datus ace. to
Thes Add7', after Pott & Benfey).
tpDNf] vb. tie, bind, imprison (Ar.
'jZ\, As. asdru, cf. COT010", Aram. 1DN, J^]\
Eth. h(\£\ kwd:)— Qal Pf. sf. CT\m Jb 3613;
3 fs. iTJDX Nu 30s-r,etc; Imjyf. "*•**"! K 2014;
lbN>! Gn4224; 1'DN>! Gn4629-r; pi." sf. 7$K
Ju 167 etc.; Imv. ION 1 K 1844 2 K 921; vVdk
Je464 ^n827; Inf. abs. 1'DX Ju 15"; n*IDK
l6M;' arfr. Ibxb Nu3o3 + ; "IIDN^ Ju I510';
T19S5 I512; D~l°* Ho io10; P<. aci'.'cstr. npK
G114911; j?ass. "i»K Gn4034-; pi. B^WK 39-°
+ j also Ju i62125 Qr (Kt DTDK); Dnibn Ec
414 (cf. Now); nfrpK 2 S334; cstr.niDN Gn^20
Kt (Qr n^DK);— 1. fte, 6?W, for security, foal
to vine (sq. b) Gn 49" (blessing of Jacob);
horses and asses 2 K 71010; |n8Bi8 dub. De
bind the festal victim with cords; Che bind
the procession with branches, etc. 2. tie, har-
ness, kine to (3) cart 1 S 6710; so (metaph.) Ho
io10 harness tliem to (7) their two iniquities
(but Jer EwNow make 'k here = ID'1 chastise,
cf. DIB? va); also sq. ace. chariot Gn 46s9 (J)
Exi46'(E) 2K921; abs. 1K1844 2K921; even
of making ready chargers DWBn 'N Je 46*
(II &$W ty- 3- bind, with cords, fetters,
etc., as prisoner, Simeon Gn 42s4 (E), Samson
Jul510.12.13.13.13l65.7.8.U.l!.12. D^TOB 'N 2 K 2^
= 2 Ch366=Je 39752"; also "2 Ch 33"; cf.
(without *») 2 K 174 (t6| n<3 'K || ISP), 2f;
cf. of divine chastisement Jb 3613 & v. also Ez
325 ^ 1498; fig. of absolute authority ^ 10522;
esp. Pt. pass. 2 S 3M thy hands were not bound
(|| and thy feet not put in fetters); CijJTSb 'K Je
401 cf. D<i??3 'N Jb368 (prob. fig. Hip,!??");
metaph. of king held captive by a weman's
tresses Ct 7"; perh. = imprisoned (whether
bound or not) Gn 3920 4035 (all JE); as subst.
pi. prisoners Gn 3920 (Kt, v. supr.); so (late) as
distressed, & obj. of divine compassion Is 49*
611 yj, 1467; Dn°DXH ^3 prison Ju 162'25; cf.
Ec 414. 4. gird (rare & late) QO^no? l'W 'X
Jb 1 21S (liTK = slaves' waistcloth, P.S p. 2 5 supr. ;
Hoffm rds. 1?J1 for Ibsjl); VjriO-^ DnipK ton
TIDN 64
Ne 4". " 5. sq. 'IOC1?1? begin the battle, make
the attack (cf. Germ, mit jemandem anbinden)
1 R 20" 2 Ch 1 3s. 6. fig. of obligation of
oath or vow (only N1130, P) B'SJ"-'? 'N, usually
Eq.acc.cogn.1DN, 1BN Nu 3 o3"6'8 •»•"•"; without
">?« etc., v710; cf. v4 "IBS 'K (e>sr^>$? om.)
2Tiph. pass, of Qal 3, be bound, imprisoned,
Impf. (juss.) 1DN; Gn 42" (E); 2 ms. IDNPI Ju
l6«.io.i3 ^of gamson). jmv. ncrn Gn 4216 (E).
Fn. Pf. be taken prisoner V^BN Is 22s; V1DK ft.
tniDN n.m. J°15" band, bond (Aram. "HON,
\i£»l"; on the form v. Ges*84'12 •») VJ^DtJ, of
Samson Ju 1514; DniDK Ec 7s8 of hands of evil
woman; "ilDNn JV3= prison Je 37 15.
t^DN n.m.0n992° bondman, prisoner (Ar.
J T V
j^ Aram. JUW, MI nDt«)— 'tf abs. ^ 7911
10221; pi. DTDS Gn 3922 + , cf. Ju 162'25 Kt ;
cstr.,TpNVio7;o+,Gn3920Qr;l,-!,pN^69344-,
etc. ; — prisoner Gn 392022 (J), elsewhere only
poetic; Is 1417; as having rest in grave from
task-master Jb 318; esp. as obj. of divine com-
passion *687 (|| TIT), 69s4 (|| JV3N); 'N AgM
79" !022'(both ||nnwn "os), 10710 ^nai "iv/tt
(\\mr£w\ ^n n?*); cf. nj?'x La a'34; specif.
of liberated exiles of Isr. Zc 911, called captives
o/%>«nipnn'Nv12.
T"VDSl n.[m.] mostly coll. prisoners (ace.
to Ol'1861 corruption of TDK, cf. LagBNU0) taken
in battle Is io4 (Lag8Jmm,•,05iGGA,884•2,s,, ids. Tin
TDK etc., Osiris is broken, but cf. Checrltn),
24K (sim. of judgment upon kings of earth);
427(|| T^1 'S^; ref. to exiled Isr.,but v. also Hi
Che Di); 1 Ch 3'7 1BK n$fl ^ prob. =sons of
Jeconiah the captive (yet note omission of art.)
so Be Zo Ot al.; © S3 trans, as n.pr.
t^ON n.pr.m. son of Korah Ex 624 1 Ch
67; called son of Ebiasaph v8-22.
t""lDN n.m.Nu30 8 bond, binding obligation
(cf. BAram. "9!*, Syr. *»( ; so forms with suff.
infr. v. BaNB62"cf. Sta*208*; but perh. Aram,
loan-word v. LagBNm) — 'x abs. Nu 30'+ ; cstr.
vu; sf. PnOK v6; pi. sf. rnpK v616, rnptJ v8— only
Nu 30 (P), binding obligation of oath or vow;
mostly ace. cogn. with "1DX (q.v.) ; Nu 3o3-4-6-5-6-8-
11.1J. n^B3 -1DN v13; -IBX n$>3f foVidm? oa<A v".
tmon n.f. cstr. nnan 'd &ond o/ <a«
covenant Ez 2037 (=JTlbKD; text dub. cf. Lag
Gai882.W8f.K01; Cq rdg -^ J g np,D y sub ^p,.
so @).
''"["'D'iO] n.m. Is2822 band, bond, poet. &
late (=ipxb; Eth. "VXwCl Syr. H'liU,
cf. As. mesiru, slueathing, plating, e.g. Lyon
8.rBontt«.,p.l6.1.65.p.80)_c&tr_ ^ Jb I218 (S0 Di
Hoffm al. for IDIO) ; pi. ninpiO Je 5* 27s; cstr.
niiDb Jb395; npia Is 52s; sf. npto ^ii618;
fntwto Je3o8; By^to Is 28s2; tojnVwpto ,/,
23 etc.; — bands ace. after DP1S Jb 39s restrain-
ing-bands of wild ass; f 1 1 616 bonds of distress ;
Is 522 VW* 'D bonds of captivity of Zion, vb.
Hithp.; cf. also Jbi218 nna tP^D *lpto (so
rd., v. supr. & AVEV); Di understands bonds
imposed by kings; Hoffm girdles of kings, &
rds. "1CW in ||, for "IDW; more oft. ace. after
pnj ^ 23 bonds imposed by ^ & his anointed,
cf, Je 56 & 220 (® % v. Comm.) ; of Yahweh's
breaking bonds of Isr. Je 308 Na i13 (last four
|| 5»S* "O^, bonds of oppressed ^ 10714; '13 JpJTIj
Is 28s2, i.e. bonds imposed by Assyria; cf. Je 27s
(||t2ta) lit., symbol, of rule of Nebuchadrezzar.
T i"HDi^ n.pr.loc. station of Isr. in wilder-
ness, where Aaron died (this was Mt. Hor
ace. toNu2022'3337,)Dtio6; locality unknown.
Another form is
tniipfcl n.pr.loc. id., NU33303'.
T J^rrnDN n.pr.m. Esarhaddon(As. Asur-
ah-iddina, Ashur hath given a brother) king of
Assyria B.C. 681-668, son & successor of Sen-
nacherib Is 3738= 2 K 1 937 (van d. H. ptn-lDX) ;
Ezr42; cf. COT.
~^np^ n.pr.f. Esther (Pers. stdra, star)
— daughter of Abihail, cousin and adopted
daughter of Mordecai, of tribe of Benjamin ;
made queen in Vashti's place by Ahasuerus;
her Jewish name HEnn q.v. Est 27-81011161S1617
+ 47 1. Est.
I. F|M v. sub s\:tt.
II. *1»S conj . denoting addition, esp. of some-
thing greater, also, yea (so Ph. Aram. &( , IN,
^itf; cf. >-j). 1. very rare in plain prose (in
which D3 is more usual): Gn 4016* (*with pron.,
as rather often) I also in my dream, Nu 1614 Dt
2n*.!o* a g 20h (v Dr) 2 K 2n* Est gM. more
freq. in poetry, esp. as introducing emphatically
a new thought Dt 333-20-28 1 S 27 ^i66-7-9 1849
6514 they shout for joy, yea, they sing ! 68M7
7416 89a
93
Pr22'
23 +5 or in more
elevated prose style, Lv 2 616*-24*-28*-41*; and
25 t. in the impassioned rhetoric of Is2(4024-
4815), e.g. 4024 4 110-26 4213 43719 46" yea, I have
spoken, I will also bring it to pass; I have
ncN
mcN .
purposed, I will also do it ! 48,21\ Implying
something surprising or unexpected, even, in-
deed Jb I43i54*. 1«"j and also Lv 2G»MA3M
Dti517Hb215^6819i'Ch832* = 938*2Chi26*
Ne 218 i315; and even Jb 194 TO DJ»N"C1N1:
and even indeed (if) I have erred . . . With
n, Wl indeed ..A really . . .1 t Gn i813ia
wilt thou indeed sweep away the righteous
with the wicked? v24 Am 2" Jb 3417408. In
contrast to a preceding thought (expressed or
implied) but, nay (imo) ifr 44'° 58s; cf. Ju 5s9*.
2. (Equallyinprose and poetry) with ref. to
a preceding sentence, yea, a fortiori, the more
so ( = hovj much more I after an affirm, clause ;
=how much less ! after a neg. one): t2 S 4""'
when one told me, Saul is dead ... I took hold
of him and slew him . . .'31 Win myen D^J^n? f|K
a fortiori, how much more (should I do so),
when wicked men have slain a righteous per-
son, etc.! Ez 1421 (Ew Hi) 155 Pr 2127 (in all
these passages >'2 = when) Jb 4". So ^ ti S
233 2 K 513 . . . f$g "IPK",| *\K) and tlie more
(=and how much rather), when he hath said
to thee, etc. More commonly in this sense
strengthened by '3 (q. v.), v. infr.
\f bjk 1. furthermore tEz 2340 Hb 25 (Ges
quin imo, quin etiam). 2. in a qu., indeed
(is it) that ..A tGn 31 0*7$* -lOtps e)K indeed-,
that God has said ... H. e. has God really said ... 1
(cf. ^D above). 3. with ref. to a preceding
sentence (which is often introduced by JO or
n?.n), yea, that . . . ! i.e. how much more (or
less) ! tPr. 1 13' lo, the righteous is recompensed
in the earth NBini yen «3 «|K 'tis indeed that
(=how much more) the wicked and the sinner !
1511 if 19710 Jb914 is16 256 1 S 1430 1 K827
(= 2 Ch 618) lo, the heavens . . . cannot contain
thee W? JV?n '? *]&< 'tis indeed that this house
(cannot do so), i.e. how much less this house !
2CI13216. So'? W tDtsi27 iS2i6(perh.;
but v. US8™-1-4* Dr8""293) 2S1611. (InJb
3514 (Hi De) Ne 918 1 *!« is simply=yea,
when . . .)
TDK (existence & mng. dub. Thes MV al.
identify with "IBK gird on, but this denom. v.
infr.; LagBN^8;S-N1890•,,•15 prop. Jjj, come as am-
bassador, as 1/ of lis?*).
ifeM (28t.) & TEN (2ot.)n.m.El28'7 ephod
(Eth. K4*2:\ cf. Aram. JL'.3 id. (on mng.v. Lag'- *■),
perh. also As. pid, pittu ZimBF39; on form v. Ges
JM.12.E. but Lag'-C- comp. jUj, & thinks liSS
shortened from 'ttn 3B>n 'robe of approach' to
God)— 'K abs. Ex 257+; cstr. 1 S 218+;— 1.
ephod, priestly garment, shoulder-cape or man-
tle; a. as worn by ordinary priest made of white
stuff (13) 1 S2218; 'K Kfc'l cf. 2; so Samuel as
a temple-servant 28; 'N "ton gin with an eph.;
so David when dancing before ark 2 S6l4(t'd.)
1 Ch 1527 'K nn bjTjj b. as prescribed in P
for high priest, more costly, woven of gold,
blue, purple, scarlet, & linen (? &&) threads,
provided with shoulder-pieces & breast-piece
of like material, ornamented with gems and
gold, Ex 257 284-61216 29s 35,!17 392-7+ 17 t. Ex
28, 39, also Lv 87; cf. prob. 1 S228 ('N NBO) 143
2 110 (v. sub 2); tB} apn EX282728 29' 39s0-21
Lv87; 'Kn b"VTi 29* 39k (cf. Lv87); with vb.
"?5 'NrrnK fnj ^«< «A« ep/wd on Aaron Lv 87.
2. ephod used in consulting '' 1 S 23' 'x
borne in hand (rd. \T* 'Km TV ® We Dr) v9
30" (all c. «tyj) + i4w (tsfai) & v18, in both
rd. 'NH for jriK & v18 also KM ® Klo Dr; a.
ace. to Thes MV Di Ex 28s al. properly sub
1 b ; consultation of '' in that case by Urim
& Thummim in the breast- piece attached to the
ephod (cf. Ex 282M0 & v. tniN); if so, in view
of NBO 1 S 2s8 1 4318 (cf. supr.), not used else-
where= wear exc. 2218, & of 23", the word might
be used by meton. for the breast-piece itself;
b. others, e.g. Sta06**-'466'471 Bu881" al., think of
an image representing '1 ; cf. following. 3.
a. ephod of gold made by Gideon Ju 8s7 for
a local sanctuary, by which Isr. was ensnared ;
= 2 b ace. to @ Thes ('sine controversia ')
Stu al. + Sta Bu I.e.; orig. = gold sheathing of
an image (cf. etymol. supr. & Is 3022 sub TIBS) ;
MVBe KbHiap,I,robl<",",M think of garment, as sub
1 v. supr. b. made (material not given) for a
private, local sanctuary Ju 1 7" 1 8141718-20 ( || ^DB,
.1300, D^e™ in all, for ® gives n3DD v20, om.
•Iq); cf. Ho 34 Isr. shall abide without king,
prince, sacrifice, pillar, ephod or teraphim; ace.
to Thes al. + Sta Bu l.c.=2 b; Stu Be Ry al.
regard as sub 1 ; in view of distinction from
PDB, D3DD & D'Bin it seems more likely that
this is not an image, but some means of con-
sulting deity, perh. in imitation of Urim &
Thummim.
tlbX n.pr.m. father of a chief of Ma-
nasseh Nu 3421.
T[7DN] vb. denom. gird on ephod, Qal
Pf. "IBNil SS-ns \b rnBXI Ex 29s and thou shalt
gird the ephod upon him with the cunningly-
wrought band of the ephod; so Impf. v "IB^'l
la (|| -un) Lv 87.
tiTJDN n.f. ephod (=1iBN, for which it
- |TBM
supplies cstr. & sf. forms). 1. of high-priest's
ephod, cf. liBS 1 b, only ttnBK 33>n Ex 28s
39s the cunningly-wrought band of his ephod.
2. of sheathing of idol-images, ^ jjHJJ D3DD ITIBX
Is 3oM (|| ^JBD3 ^DB ■nax) cf. liSK 3 a.
t[ft|»] n.[m.] palace (Syr. \j£j' ; both
from Pens, apaddna, cf. Spiegel Mtpen- K<"Uchr 128,
but this-<reaswn/, armoury, M. SchultzeZM<51885'
«"•) folBK \SlK Dnn45, of the 'king of the
north,' i.e. Antiochus Epiphanes.
tHS^ vb. bake (As. epu, ZimBP43 Aram.
«?K, )ir)— Qal Pf 'ti Gn 193; WBN Is
4419; toNI consec. Lv 26s6 etc. ; Impf. 3 fs. sf.
VIBTn 1 S 28"; 1BK' Ez 4620; 1BXR Ex 1623; 7mv.
1BX Ex 16s3; jP«. nBN Gn4o' + ; DnBk H076;
pi. D^BK Gn 4o'6+ ; ™BK 1 S8I3,etc— 6a£e, obj.
Dr6 Lv26M(H) l8 44ls-",(cf-Je3721); nto Gn
io3'(J) 1S2824; niso niay Exi239(J); niVn
Lv 245 (H); nn?T? Ez 46=Vl» Ex i6a23(P; —
c. 2nd obj. of material Ex 1 239 P?3, Lv 24s n?b,
1 S 28s4 nop). P«. alw. as subst. baker Gn 40
1.J.S.16.17.20.B 4jio (all E) h0 7«. Je 372i 'Xn pno
ou< o/</*e tours' s«ree<; also 1 S813 (|| HinsO,
rrtni?!; only here fern.) Nowhere as a menial
office, not even 1 S 813 where despotic power &
growth of court emphasized. Niph. Impf.
3fs. HBNri Lv6,0Y9; 3fpl. n^BKri Lv2317;—
pass, of Qal be baked, baken of Dnj Lv 231';
nriJD f cf. 610.
t[nCNtD] n.[m.] thing baked, cstr. nrOD
nan nsxp Lv 2*.
tlSK (Jb 1715 19623 24s6), elsewh. NlSN
(cf. \sn and Ni3"i), enclitic part, then (prob.
from 13, a part, with a demonstr. force, cf.
IB, it's here, with X prefixed. In the Targs. JIB
is used somewhat similarly, e.g. Gn 2610 Nu 1 iM
Is i9 481819), — used 1. in connexion with in-
terrogatory pronouns or adverbs (like Spa, ttort,
tandem) : KiBS ''» Gn 27s3 who, then, . . . ? v37
ntaM no NiBX nah and for thee, then, what
shall I do, my son? Ex 3316 NiBK r$ n031 and
wherein shall it be known, then . . A NiBN n»N
where, then? Jug38 Isio12 Jb^15; Ho 13'°
tfDN ^3^0 NIK; IS2 21 KiBK 1]>>"nO what is
there to thee, pray . . . ? 2. in a command
or wish: a K io" NiBK ty] know, then; (in
apod.)Pr 63 Jb 1 96; Jb 1 9m $0 fO^ IBS in^O
would, then, that my words were written !
3. after DK, Gn43u *>i|ntft triDK J3"DN if it be
so,«Aen,dothis, Jb924if not <^m, who is it? 24*.
66
''"fTON n.pr.m. an ancestor of Saul 189'
(etymology & meaning dubious).
/D^ (A'"- ffi disappear, depart, set (of
the sun)).
T7DNn.m.Jb3,6darkness, gloom (only poet.)
— 's alw. abs. — 1. darkness, of night ^gi6
(opp. OyVJS); deep in the earth, 'K |3K Jb 2 83
(||T]3'n, niOpX); darkness, gloom of underworld
Jb io2:!!2(|| ?fn H?, ns^)} 'K, niojtt) ; personif.
Jb 36 tltat night — let darkness take it 'N VngJ;
fig. of spiritual darkness Is 2918 (HT;?'"1); of
secrecy, treacheiy \^ n2. 2. esp. fig. of cala-
mity Jb 2317 (Iheri q.v.), 3026 (opp. nix).
T7DN adj. gloomy, of day of '< Am 5s0
(lhe>n, opp. nai) cf. nbsx.
T!i?DN n.f. darkness, gloominess, calam-
ity—'x Exio^ + j ^bk IS5810; pi. nbm
Is 59s— 1. darkness Dt2829 Pr79(||nW> |WHt);
of supernatural darkness in Egypt Ex 1 o22 ; of
day of '» (cf. Am 520 sub 5>BK) Jo 22 Zp 1 1S (both
||"JBTI, pJ7, ?Biy) sim. of wickedness Je 2318
Pr 419. 2. fig. of calamity Is 822 ( || n3E>n), 5810
(Ih^n, opp. Dnns), 59" (||id., opp. ninjj).
TL^^DN] adj. (darkened, concealed, thence)
late, of crops; — HTBX Ex 9s2 of wheat & spelt.
"I^DN^ n.[m.] darkness, Jos 247 (E) dm
'31 d3'l3.'l3 'O, between Hebrews & Egyptians.
trPTBWO n-f- deep darkness (=W i>B8<D
ace. to'Thes MV cf. Ct86 ^mni)^; but Ew
*166b & on Je 231 rds. njbBSD, fem. of [^DNO],
der. fr. Hiph. Pt.; cf. Sta5'302" H^BND; Jager
BA8471 -tijiu^g this HJ an enclitic part, of empha-
sis, & comp. As.) — only "O JHK Je 231 fig. of '•>
in dealing with his people (II"1?!0)-
khz** v. sub b%.
t : v
fSi^ (meaning dub., perh. turn, cf. nis).
t JCIS, ttrtM n.m. Ezl'20 wheel.— abs. fBiN
1 K 732+; JBiK Ez i,6 + ; cstr. JB1N 1 K 7s3 Is
28s7; |BK EX1425; pi. Cl^BiS iKf+i cstr.
*3Bfe< 1 K730; On^DiN Ez iols, etc.— a. wheel
of chariot (n33-)DJ Ex 1425 iKf Na32; of
(threshing) cart {ffy$ Is 28^ cf. Pr 2026 (as
instr. of punishment), b. wheels in Ezek.'s
vision Ez i'616161919-20-20-21^1-00'21 q13 IO«-».»-«.».">-i<>.
is.i2.i2.i3.i6.ie.i9 j ,224 C- wheels of the ten bases be-
neath the lavers in Sol.'s temple ! K 730-32-32-3233.
|Q« 67
' L]?NJ n.[m.] circumstance, condition
(perh. lit. turning) only du. (or pi.) sf. VJBNT7JJ
= in (right) circumstances Pr 2511 (cf. Str ad
loc, also Orelli *'"■ d- Ze" u- Ewl«,"!" " f).
tnJWM * 8816 (&r. Xfy. DlFrI35t comp. As.
ap]runa(ma) adv. = ma'dis, very, very much,
but dub.; Thes MV form fr. -/pfl, & comp. Ar.
^S\ diminuit, mente diminuit (Frey.), hence be
confused, helpless, cf. @ ifrfiroprfov; 53 contur-
batus sum; others emend iWBK fr. 3*9 q.v.
A vb. however is not needed for parallelism).
tD3K (cf. DDS) vb. cease, fail, come to
an end: only Qal Pf. 3 ms.; Gn 471516 (of
money, IDS), Is 164 (extortioner: || '1P3, Dfl),
2920 (terrible one: |j nb>3, rP33), -f 77* (VnDn:
TDpN DDK, n.m. prop, ceasing, hence 1.
end, extremity, only in the poet, phrase ""DBK
H? (f 5914 PNil '") ««<&, extreme limits, 'of
the earth, used esp. hyperbolically : Dt 3317
1 S 210 Mi 53 Je 1619 + 28 5914 72s (=Zc910); +
"b Is 45*" 5210b (=f 983b) + 22s8 67" Pr 304.
2. Expressing non-existence : a. as
subst. (mostly a rare poet. syn. of PN): Is 3 4 12 and
all his princes DBK V!T shall become nought,
4129; 4112 DUfSI flO W; 4017 Whj DBKD
(II f-^l) as made of nought and worthlessness
are they accounted by him, 4124 (rd. &??VB
D.BND, || pKO, v. VB*); 5a4 and Asshur op-
pressed him DBN3 _/br nought. b. as part,
of negation, prop, cessation of...\ (cf. • . • P$
nought of...), very rare in prose (2S93), chiefly
a poet. syn. of P«: Is 5s DipD DBK nj> till there
is an end of place = till there is no place (cf.
TV ny Vf4o'3), Am610 (cf. p« JU420), Dt3236
(hence, in prose, 2 K 14s6), Is 45* (cf. px 4311)
v144695415; "fa *pB*] <?K ZP215 Is47810isprob.
to be rendered, 'I am, and there is none besides'
(so Ges Ew Di etc.), the < being 'paragogic'
as in ?$W etc. (Ges590'3* Ewtmb), cf. 1iV P»
Is455-618-21; but ace. to De the • is sf. of 1 s.
'I am, and / am nought besides' (i.e. and I am
nought besides my all-sufficient self). — DBN3
(like PK3, q.v.) without: Pr 1428 2620 Jb f Dn
8s5. c. as adv. of limitation: (a) only: tNu
22s5 (cf. m v20) 2313. (6) '3 DBS save that,
howbeit (qualifying a preceding statement):
+NU1328 Dtis4 JU49 Am98 (+1S15® We
Sta Dr). So DBK alone ta 8 iaM (the foil. ♦?
signifying because).
t [DDN] n.[m.] only in the du. QJDBK (not
PEN
'$; v. Baer), lit. the two extremities, i.e.
either the soles of the feet (so AW Ges; cf.
Aram. KriB'B, j^), or tf* ««&«* («, @ 3: sq^'
& most): only Ez 47s 'K *D water of (i.e.
reaching to) the soles (or ankles); cf. v4 'D
D.-inD water reaching to the loins.
t Q">Sn DON n.pr .loc. in Judah, c. 1 6 miles
SW. of Jerusalem, called in 1 Ch 1 1 ,3 O'DI DB,
(meaning unknown; LagBNW on basis ofMSS.
of © would read £PD 13D edge or brink (jLo>)
of water; but such a pronounced Aramaism is
not probable), only 1 S 1 71.
t[VD«] VBSD Is4i« txt. err. for DBgO v.
DBS; so k X Saad Thes Ew Di al.
ni'DS v. sub nys.
^l|_ *J*J ▼•>• surround, encompass (As.
ap<%>w ZimBP69)— Qal i>/. 1BBN V^o13; ^BBK
^i8s+; — encompass (poet.) lit. Jon 2" (subj.
D?P); fig., subj. evils & misfortunes nijTJ ^ 4013
(sq. ^V); niD *3#>P 2 S 22s, cf. 13 'ban ^ 18s,
also 1163.
t[pSi$] vb. hold, be strong (so Thes wh.
comp. Ar. ,jj| excel = multum valuit ; M V comp.
also (jU)— o'nly Hithp. Pf. 3pUpBNrin L86316;
Impf. pBXm Gn 4331 Est 510; 2 ms. pBNTin Is
64"; pB^m IS4214; pSKTiXJ 1 S I39— 1. force,
compel oneself I S 1312. 2. restrain oneself,
refrain Gn^331 45' L34214 Est510; of * Is 64" ;
of Yahweh's compassion Is 6315, TBrni ^pjftJ
^ptjMrUI ,lW (almost passive).
tEpTDM] n.m. 2S22-16 channel (as holding,
confining waters; poet.) — cstr. P^K Jb6"; pi.
D^BK Ez63 + ; D'pBN Ez326; cstr. ^BK Jo
i»+;'sf. Ti?.,B»? Ez 358; VP/BK Is87— cAaW
^stream-bed, ravine, wady D?D 'N ^ 42' Jo I20
cf. 418 Ct 512; also V' 1816, but better DJ 'N 2 S
2216; D'bro 'X Jb615; of river-bed Is87; so
also (without defining word) Ez3i12 32s 34"
V-I264; HKJ! Ez633583646; fig. of bones of
hippopotamus (as hollow) HBTI3 'N Jb 4018; of
furrows betw. scales of crocodile D'iiJD 'N 41".
_D^B6< n»lD Jbi221 is dub.; Thes MV Di al.
say girdle of the strong (p,BX=/?rm, forceful,
or — Di — capable, powerful) ; || D'?^.
tpDN,p,'GH(Ja i31) n.pr. loc. Aphek (perh.
enclosure, or fortress). 1. city near Jezreel
(As. Apku, cf. DI1"*287) Jos 1218 1 S 29' (ngJBJJ,
so) 1 K 202630 cf. 2 K 1317. 2. city in tribe of
Asher Jos 1930 Ju i31 (P'BS). 3. city NE. of
i' 2
Beirut, mod. Afqa Jos 1 34 ^P,??. v. Di. 4. place
near Mizpah i S 41 (cf. 7").
tilpCN n.pr.loc. (mng. perh. id!) one of a
group of cities including Hebron Jos 15s3.
j *
I- "lDfc^ (°f- perh. Jil leap,'J>\ be agile; v.
tlEN n.[m.] ashes (as light, flying i) — 'X
abs. GniS^-f; cstr. Nu 19910 — ashes of red
heifer, used in purifications Nu 19910; on head,
as sign of humiliation 2 S 13"; contrition Dn
9= (|| uto, pe>), Jon 36 (|| 1*9 cf. Jb 426 c» -i?V)>
Is 58s (|| &); mourning Est 413 (|| W) cf. Jb 28
('Wl -pra 3B^), Je 6-6 ( || Pr), Ez 2 730 ( II isy) ; in
sim. scattereth hoarfrost 'K3 i/^ 14716; but also
as filthy, loathsome 'K1 1BJD Jb 3019 (Di sim.
of mourning, grief), as worthless, 'N v<ffti Jb
1312 proverbs of ashes; fig. of wortlilessness
IS4420; insignificance/X,na5?Gni827; ignominy
Ez2818Mal321; distress & sorrow *!$%$ D$3'K
^102'* (so As. cf. ZimBP43) cf. La 316 Is6i3
pBN nnn tkb).
II. "13J<J (enclose, envelop, As. apdru, attire
jjjptm. rpneg comp. Ar.^ai, cover; MV comp.
Aram. Ita^jo, N1BJJO, mantle, turban; but con-
nection of V(p)y 'a with "1BN is dub.)
TIEN n.[m.] covering, bandage (As. i/pru,
covering ZimBF95, epartu, garment, Id.'b' & DI
FrM) I^T^J? '" 1 K 2038 cf. v41.
rhEN v. ms.
TVV'ISN n.[m.] sedan, litter, palanquin
(so NH; origin dub.; no plausible Shemitic
etymol.; perh. (so ES in Yule010"0'^"0-11""*"
wordMKB^ g£r paryahka, litter-bed, '-palankeen ; '
perh. (if poem be late) Gr. <popdov; — © has
Qopflov, 33 ferculum, © JJ»ck, X *?}*) Ct 3"
<
D^SM n.pr.m. Ephraim (Gn4iS2 con-
nected with rnan, Hiph. of ms, cf. KID Hiph.
Ho 13"). 1. 2nd son of Joseph Gn4i62 46s";
reckoned among sons of Jacob, blessed by
him, and given preference over Manasseh
481.6.13.H..7.17 (cf. vl<>) v20.a. 5Q23 NU 1 10 I Ch 720"2.
2. EP1BN ♦$ (= descendants, tribe of E.) Nu
,n 2i'8.i8.m 7«'IOJ2 263s.37 jog x 55.9 (boundaries of
territory), 178 1 Ch 93 12" 2 71014-20 2 Ch 2812;
less oft. '« HBO NmBi38 J0S216 iCh651;
'N-"?3 HBO NU3424 Jos 168 cf. I44; 'K B3B> ^
7S67 (|| IpV !?nN); 'N JV3 Ju io9; also '« alone,
tribe Ephraim Nu 26s8 Dt3317 Jos i6'0 + oft.;
netafl 'N HN Jos » 7'7 cf- Ju 1 215 2 Ch 3010 esp.
68 reio
3. D^SS~in </te mountain-country of Ephraim^
a ridge stretching from N. to S. through ter-
ritory assigned to Ephr., with fruitful land on
both slopes, esp. the western (cf. Di Jos 161)
Josi715i9M207 Ju2932745+26t. 4. by Ho
& Is (rarely later) Dy}BK = kingdom of north-
ern Israel (from Ephr. as largest & strongest
tribe in it) Ho 4" 583-6 (|| $£#?) v,U2+30t.
Ho; Is72-5-8917+9t. Is; also Je 715 3i9-,82° Ez
3716 (del. Co) v19 + 78" 2 Ch 257-10 cf. 30' + 609
= io89; 'K *1? 2 Ch 172 cf. 346; 'K rnff Ob19;
hence 'x alone in loc. sense 2 Ch 31 '; also Ho
59, where /em. (& perh. Is 72). +5. tt^f "£
2 S 186, E. of Jordan; ©L Klo rd. tWnp V,
cf. 1 72427. t6. name of a city near Baal-hazor
2S1323 (='E#/>cii/* John 1154 & 1 Mace 1134?
Klo comp. ©L ro0pm/t & pissjj, Qr plD}? 2 Ch
139; so previously Bo Th Ke cf. Dr). t7.
D^IBK nyB» a chief gate of Jerusalem 2 K 1 4'3
2 Ch 25s3 Ne 816 1 239; perh. at NW. angle, near
Holy Sepulchre, cf. Schick-GutheZPV18ai.
rnEN v. nniDN.
tnrnBM n.pr. (v. sta'3°8,i-I's,2d-2lM°"*1"1-
t t ; v \
ForKh.215^ — might in several cases, e.g. Gn 3516,
be IT)B§+n loc, but v. Ru 4"; — 1. n.pr.loc.
place near Bethel, where Rachel died & was
buried Gn 351<U9 48' (n")SK only Gn 487 where
H perh. dropped on ace. of n following (01) ;
in last two passages Drb fV3 Kin is a gloss, v.
Di ; cf. 1 S io2). 2. id., a name of Bethlehem
Mi 51 Ru 4"; cf. perh. nrPBK 3.^3 1 Ch 224 (®
rj\6tv Xa\f/3 tit 'E(ppdda). 3. id. ^ 1 32s, perh.
applied to district where Kirjath Jearim lay,
on the border of Judah & Benjamin, cf. De
Che. 4. n.pr.f. 1"H?K name given to wife of
Caleb 1 Ch 219 = nrnBK v6044.
"PrHEN adj. gent. Ephrathite. 1. Eph-
raimite, cf. '"in"JBK 1. Jui25 1S11 (of ancestor
of Elkanah) iKii" (of Jerob.) 2. from '« 2 ;
D$ n^3» 'K 1 S1712 (of Jesse); pi. D^S?
Dr£ n'BO Ru i2.
Jn3J*J (meaning dub. V whence Ar. oil(
calamity, & also wonder, portent; ace. to Thes
Ar. v =<—SjI suffer evil).
TnCiO n,.m.Dt29,2 wonder, sign, portent
(=nD^»)_nsiiO Ex79+i4t.; D3nBiOEzi2u;
D,nBi»Dt434+4t.; Q^nab Dte^+gt.; ^sio
Ex73 119; vr!Bi»^7843;'i,nBbiChi612^io5li
— 1. wonder, as special display of God's power
Ex73 119 ^105* iChi613 J033; by Moses
and Aaron Ex 421 n10 cf. 79 (in mouth of
JOSH
Pharaoh), by false proph. Dt 13" (||nix);
usually ||niN Dt 4s4 6* 7" 26s 292 3411 + 78"
10527 1359 3e32WM Ne910; applied to effect
of Yahweh's curse Dt 2846(||nix); to one pro-
tected by '* ^ 7 17. 2. sijro or <o£e»i of
future event (cf. ni«) 1X13'" 2Ch3224-31;
symbolic act Is 203 (||niN); as such the term
is applied to persons Is 819 (||niK) Ez I26-11
2424,27; cf. 'O 'BOX Zc 38 men who serve as a
symbol or sign. — Vb. used, of divine act, is J)"U
Ex 79 etc., D'ty Je 3220; D^'B* also of entrusting
to human power Ex 421, cf. IS"5! 1 K 133; of
human agency n'tyy Ex 421 n10, }r» i K 13".
t|^3SM n.pr.m. 1. faSK asonof Gad(Sam.
|W3SM, ®e«NN») Gn4616="?}« Nu 2616 (©
'Af«i/«, 'Afai/), this shorter form less probable.
2. fi3XS a grandson of Benjamin 1 Ch f (®
'Aoefliov, 'Eo-(re/3a>i/).
V22N v. II. Jfi»
[7^J^] prob. i.q. Jij to join (cf. on the X
■yysG7i\
I <
1. , Is'N subst. conjunction, proximity ;
V *• 61
with sf. ^St?, i?VS etc.; only used as a prep,
a. (as an implicit accus.) in proximity to (as
though Jjj LagBS68), beside: Gn3910154i3and
stood nhan bin* beside the kine, 1 S 52 |fc^ b«
imck Dagon, '1 K 1 324 * 2 1 ' Pr 830 Ez 1 15" 3330
39,s; oft. in phrase (* 'd) nattpn bxs Lv i1663
Dt 1 621 1 K 229 Am 28 + ; of a locality (cf. II. "K
2) Dt 1 130 beside the terebinths of Moreh, 1 K
1 9 412 Je 4 1 17. After a vb. of motion (late) Dn
8717; cf. 2 Ch 2816b. b. with ft?, bwn from
prroximity to, from beside (cf. HSD, Dyt?): f 1 S
2041 (read with @ 33-]Sn ^SXO/rom 6es?'d« the
mound) ; Ez 40' contiguous to, beside (ft? 3 c) ;
with suff. 1 S 1730 i^?» 3DM and he turned
about from beside him, 1 K 320 2036 Ez io16.
t[71'N] vb. denom. lay aside, reserve,
withdraw, withhold — Qal Pf Flj«fK Gn2 736;
'nisSN Ec210; V§t$\ cons. Nu 11 l7;— reserve,
r\y)i"h Gn2 736; '{withdraw), set apart nnrrft?
Nun17; withhold Drro Ec 210. Niph. P/.
?HJ3 Ez 42s be withdrawn, i.e. shortened or
narrowed. Hiph. /m;>/. ^f«*l Nu 1 125 (Ko '• 390)
= QalNuii17.
til. hp* in n.pr.[m.] 5>X*?rrn'3 Mi i»,
ace. to Hi Ew Ca Ke=i'SK Zc 145, but dub.;
69
cf. 11. ^SK infr.
fi. ^>2N, in pause !*K (Ge
c) n.pr.m.
(perh. noMe, cf. P'XN 2) a descendant of Jona-
than 1 Ch837-38=943-44.
II. [T2«], in pause &N Zc 14', ace. to © X
Thes Ew al., n.pr.loc. near Jerusalem; but
no site found, & identification with PXKiTTVa
uncertain ; hence Symm 33 Kbh Wr make
subst., ?ii}~bii =very near, hard by (?XX being
the supposed abs. form of 1. ^SK; cf. 01»1,,rb).
t[7",2N] n.[m.] side, corner, chief — pi.
cstr. \^XN Ex 2411; sf. IT^SK Is '4i»;— 1. sides
(borders) of earth IS419 (||mYp); cf. 'n to*
Je 622 etc. 2. fig. nobles (perh. as sides, sup-
ports, cf. sub 11133; soEwDi: but perh. = J-~«l
noble — from J-^l be rooted, J^l root, met.
origin, stock — prop, a man having a (known)
origin, sprung from an ancient and famous
stock; so Ges, cf. LagBN68) Ex 24".
tjVsN] n.[f.] joining, joint (cf. JLjI
elbow)— -pi. cstr. ["]T tyfQ Ez i318 (on T cf.
Sm Co); — joint of hand, i.e. elbow Ez 13";
fJJ ni^SS Je 3812 arm-joints.— '. H^XK Ez 419
is obscure; perh. 'k is here a technical archi-
tectural term to the joining (cf. Sm Ke).
tirT,,72W n.pr.m. (Yahweh hath reserved,
or set apart) father of Shaphan the scribe
2K223 2CI1349.
D)m (meaning dub., cf. Ar. '-*\ be angry).
tD^N n.pr.m. 1. elder brother of David
1 Ch 2". 2. a descendant of Judah 1 Ch2*.
maatH v. nvs.
t t : v
["l^i*?] vb. lay up, store up (Mish. id.,
Aram. IXK, j'^*, Ar.J^I confine, restrict) — Qal
Pf 3 pi. *Vffl 2 K 2017 Is 396; Pt. Wffa Am
310; — store up treasure 2 K 2017 = Is 39"; obj.
ifen DOT Am 310, i.e. treasure gained by violence
and robbery. Niph. Impf "fin** be stored up,
of the merchandise of Tyre Is 2318. Hiph.
Impf mTSitO (cf. Ko1391) (denom. from IXiK)
Ne 1313 and I appointed treasurer, sq. ace. pers.
"h"N n.pr.m. (treasure; or covenant Ar.\*>\)
a chief of the Hoiites Gn 36™*> 1 Ch i3842.'
tll'i^ n.m.rrl5 "treasure, store, treasury,
storehouse (so Aram., also l^o/") — ">XiK
Pri516 + ; cstr. yfi* Jos619 + ; sf. ff» Dt
2813+2t.; pl.niixiNJoi17 + ; nhxt<Pr2ie+;
rnpx
70
n«
cstr. ninsiN Mi 6'°+; ninyk Jb 38^ + ; pi. sf.
.MnnsiN i)t32w Is394; ftp*'* Dt3234; T£i™N
Jei7'; DrnxiK IS306; DnTiixk Pr 8S1, etc.—
1. treasurers), gen. pi. (gold, silver, costly-
utensils, etc.) Jos 619-24 Is 27 308 45s rap*1 N,
i.e. concealed, hoarded) Ho 13" Je 1513 173 205
487 494 51" 1 K i+*x 2 K 24,S13, perh. also
Is 39" = 2 K 201315; wealth Pr 1516 21620;
gathered for temple-building (sg.) '* JV3 'N
1 Ch 29s, --DOpn 'K Ezr 26»=Ne770, also v69
(cf. 1CI12627). 2. store, supply of food, drink,
etc, 2 Ch 11" 1 Ch 27s"8; fig. VKH 'K Mi 610
Pr io2; mix N'n "> J1R"1< Is 33«. 3. ">S1N n,3
a. treasure-house Ne 1 o39 cf. Dn 1 2 ; b. storehouse.
magazine Mai 310; & without JV3 a. treasure-
house or chamber, treasury 1 K 761 1 51818 2 K
i2» 14" 168 18" Je 3811 5037 (1) 1 Ch 9M 2620-
20.22.24.26 28,!.,S 2Ch5, l6J^ 3257 cf Ez2g4.
b. storehouse Jo 1" Pr 821 1 Ch 27*-* Ne 131213;
C. magazine of weapons, fig. of Yahweh's
armoury Je 5024; d. storehouses of God for
rain, snow, hail, wind, sea Dt 2812 Jb 38s2-22
Jeio13 5i"*i357 337.
rnpN v. mp.
nj?N n.m. wild goat (?) only Dt 145 in list
of clean animals lK^ l**T) <P**1 "WM^J '?« f>;K
"lEP, (® V*, @£ tf«; cf. BoH,erM',*'ot,'Thes
sub pJN cf. MV, with ref. to Ar. jLlc g«aiV
Thes comp. also Talm. Kg'K, but NHWB MV
refer this to cu£).
"\k v. li«, for Am 88 v. "*).
TJON n.pr.m. (meaning unknown, Thes
conject.^,1K lion) a descendant of Asher
1 Ch 738.
btnM, ",V^"!*? v- ^*i sub L niN-
T J jN vb. lie in wait (Ar. i^/l be crafty,
also C^l ii'e(aknot)Frey) — Qal Pf 31N1 consec.
Dti9"Ju2i!!0; S^MJbai'j B^ff594La
4W; Imp/ 3*Hg V Io"'9; Q^v Pr x'8 Mi fi
Cr}tW Ju 934 16s; nanw Pr 1"; Imv. an.K
Ju'932; 7»/"3f3{Pria*; Aa* Jos82+n t.;
3"?.iK Jos812+4t.; D,3']« Jos84+2t.;— lie in
wait (with hostile purpose), abs. Ju g31M+ 2120
Jbsi'V'io' Pr712 2328 1S22813 La3,0(of bear,
cf. ^ 109); c. inf. of purpose ^ io9; c. ace. 0^ 'K
Pr 126; c. -'S, and pers. against whom Dt 19"
JU934; usually c. i> Mi 72 Ju 162 * 594 Pr illls
24"La419 cf. Jos82-4-14; Pt. as subst.=&r«-
in-wait (pi.) Ju 2029; usually sg. coll. ambush
Jos 82121419-21 Ju 16912 203336-37-3738 Ezr 831; pi.
of this sing. = ambuscades Je5iis; sg. = place
of lying-in-wait, ambush (loc. sense) Jos 87.
Pi. Pt. pi. liers-in-wait i.q. Qal Pt. ^"WO Ju
9*(c. b), 2 Ch 2053 (c. 5>S). I Hiph. 7»»p/ 3JJ
bna (for 3^»a) 1 S 1 55 (cf. Dr Ko '-390; Ges-Kau
t68-2 queries) but txt. dub.; cf. 01!257b, & Klo,
who prop, i>raa T3JM,
T[l"lN] T"<N n.[m.] — 1. a lying-in-uiait
Jb 3840.' ' 2. coiert, lair 37s (|| niJflO).
T2"^N n.pr.loc. city near Hebron Jos 1552
(® 'Ep«/i, ©L 'E/jf/3; ace. toOnomast. 'EptfiivBa
LagOn.254.2nd.d.260 EreD Jd
119, 2nd ed. 152
tillage
Ileromith in Daroma ; cf. Di Survey"13").
"hSHH adj.gent. 'ten 2 S 23s5 (but cf. Dr).
t[i")S] n.[xn.] ambuscade only fig. — a.
i3")X D*to* Je 97 i.e. he planneth treachery.
b. D3">N their intrigue Ho 76 cf. Now*126.
t[nmN] n-f- artifice, pi. cstr. VT rfOTVf
Is 25" (lit. tricks of his hands).
TrQ~!N n.f. lattice, window, sluice (Mish.
»tf.)_'K Ho 133; pi- "^ 2 K 72 + , cstr. id.
Mai 310; niTiK Gn 7" 82; DWflir^j Is 60s;— lat-
tice, latticed opening, where smoke escaped
Ho 133; openings of dove-cote Is 608; metaph.
of eyes Ec 1 23 (as latticed by lashes 1 Hi Now;
only here of opening to look through); else-
where of sluices in sky, opened by '\ through
which rain pours destructively, D?B^Q /N Gn 7"
82, cf. Is 2418 (BVlBD '«); but also fertilizing
2 K 7°19(D,BBa '«); fig. of blessing Mai 310
(D*ots>n '«).
+n'iQ^« n.pr.loc. (=3"!«? cf. Klo ad loc.)
1 K 410 flb-iKS.
+2"I^O n.m. ambush— 3"JSD Jos 89+ 2 t.;
anxp Ju 9s5; cstr. 31t<p^ io8; — 1. a. ambush,
place of lying-in-wait Jos 89 Ju 9s5; b. lurking-
place ^ io8(||D''T?Dt?). 2. liers-in-wait 2 Ch
i31313(cf. aiKPt.)'
?Na"?H cf. ^N3-is n'3, sub n'a.
ninitf v. sub nan.
S«an«, nja-iN, raaiM, d^in etc. v.
yan.
triTlK] vb. weave (Mish. id. cf. Ph. JIN
weaver)— Qal 7mp/ 2 fs. ^"IKPI Ju 1613, 3 mpl.
13'^ Is 595; Pt. rfr Ex 2832+4 t.; pi. tfffr
Is i994-5t.; ni3"ik 2 K 237; — weave cloth, etc.
Is 1 99 (in Egypt) 2 K 237, Samson's locks Ju 1 613;
metaph. weave spider's web=intrigue Is 59s;
most often Pt. used as subst. = weaver Is 3812;
these + 2nt 285-6-815 39*"*; om. "O tip 28=° 391
also of temple-hangings, with ni?2fl, p3 & ^D"13
2CI1314 cf. 213 (v. also 26 v. sub'fjnK). b. as
iiidicatingwealth& luxury of Tyre, c. tip, HC?"!,
riffl Ez 2?; c. HDP1 & fa v16 (as articles'of
commerce); also in Persia, c. p3 Est i6. 2.
purple cloth, chiefly of garments, 'N 1iM Nu 413
Ju 8s6; 'Nl pa !|«T3rn Est 815, Hftajl 1(] B# Pr
3I*>; db«q!5 t(| niri Je io9; 'also 'K i33lD
Ct 310; in simile, of woman's hair Ct f.
"N"|M n.pr.m. Gn 4621 son of Benjamin, but
Nu2o40#ra«dson of Benjamin = TJU 1 Gh83.
T\*? adj. gent. c. art. as n.pr.coll.,
"RftJ '^Po Nu 2640.
+THN n.pr.m. son of Gad Nu 2617=HViK
Gn4616. '
T^lVlM adj. gent. c. art. as n.pr.coll., 'BfQ
'NnNu261'; without art.asn.pr.=ir\t< Gn4616.
mTPM n.pr.m. son of Caleb, of tribe of
Judah I'Ch218.
riN 71
work of the weaver 'k n'tyyo Ex 2832 39s2-27 cf.
35M ; weavers' beam (pi.) 'K ifao 1 S 1 f 2 S 2 1 ,9
1 Ch 1 123 205 (sim. of huge spear-shaft)— cf.
also sub BVnK ^m
t;PSl n.[m.] loom (v. GFM P0S 0ct- ,m)
3™ Ju 1614 hand-loom to which Samson's hair
was fastened, plucked up by him ('« obj. of
»K1 ; del in;n as gloss, cf. GFM supr.); Jb f
*3B W "E *OJ my days are swifter than a loom.
3Srj« v. an.
H-JM v. m
t]l3-)^ n.[m.] purple (of Aram, form, cf.
Heb. infr. ; perh. txt. err.) =purple thread
2 Ch 2" (+rtarn b"a-a), cf. 213 3" sub jon«.
'l^-HM »•[•»■] purple, red-purple, i.e.
purple thread & cloth (As. argamannu COT
Ex2,54, Ar. yU£J1, Aram. JJo^j/', cf. fJ?"iK
supr.; etym. dub.; possibly Skr. rdgaman, adj.
red, reddish, fr. rdg'a, red colour, so Benary cf.
Thes Add111 EobGes; vid. MV; Thes earlier,
fr. DJT ; but prob. loan-word, cf. also Lag
BN20S; Pers. #{£] is also cited by PS)—
form alw. as above — 1. purjrte thread, cf. esp.
Ex 35s5 393 Est i6; a. mostly Ex (P) with
ref. to the hangings of tabernacle, the ephod,
etc.; seld. alone; c. rpari, violet (q.v.), ^ti ny^in,
(3TEfo) tip, (also Dnyj Ex 254 26"** 27" 35821"*
368.35.37 3818.23 3^4 (on tex<. y Di) y29. w.th
nnrjH n.pr.loc. city of Phenicia (As.
Aruada, etc. v. COT Gn io18 D1F»*»; <s>
'A^io.; mod. Rudd) on an island near main
land, northward fr. Tripolis, mentioned with
Sidon Ez 27"0111.
'"Hi"!*? adj.gent. c. art. as n.coll. (As.
Arudai, etc. COT010") mentioned among Ca-
naanites, ^nKn Gn io18=i Ch 1".
•TTIS n.pr.m. a son of Haman Est 9*
(Pers., perh.=haridayas, delight of Hart, v.
Add Thes72; but text very uncertain; cf. diff.
tradition as to the names in ©).
*Mr*n^j n.pr.m. a son of Haman Est98
(Pers., perh. = Hari-ddta, given by Hart, v. t'6.,
but © GapaSaBay
1 1. DTI*?] vb- Pluck, gather (Eth. hilii)
— Qal Pf 1 s. W"!« Ct 51; 3 pi. sf. rsrm + go13
pluck (grapes from) vine \jr 8ol:!, myrrh Ct 51.
tnn
n.m.Pr2815 lion (As. aria, Eth. ACT:
wild beast, cf. also n^H infr.) — >-lK Am 312 +
13 1.+2 s 2320 Qr (kt mm), La'310 (id.)+
f 2217 P«3 for wh. rd. nMSsttg cf. De Pe Che
crit. note); pi. &*% 1 K ro20; rrintjt (also m.)Zp
33+ i6t.(f. Je5i38? butcf. JU146);— lion, lit. in
narrative Ju 1 4s 1 S 1 <JHMK 2S2320=iChn22
2 K 172526 Pr 2213 2613 Ct 4s cf. Am 312 5";
lion-images 1 K 729-29-36 io19-20=2 Ch 91819; in
comparison Nu 23s4 24' Ju 1418 Is 3813 Je 51s8
2 S i23 Ez 22s La 310; metaph. Na 212 Zp 33 Je
5017 Ez 19" Pr 2815. Fomto f 2217 rd. PtO,
cf. above. Cf. also 'THS.
tpTHM] n.f. manger, crib (Aram. N^IN,
\liZ}, Ar. ^J stall, etc., As. urd DlBA8,'»j—
PI. fli-lK 2 Cb.3228 (Aram, form for n'nti; cf.
Lag""173); cstr. ntix 1X5', ninx 2^9*;
— cro'6 of horses 1X5" (app. in enumeration
of horses themselves, Eng. head, or span, cf.
also 2CI1925 with 1 K ioM; so Th MV, but
txt. here dub. cf. Klo), hence 2 Ch 9s; of any
animals (nona^a) 2 Ch 32s8 (on 'N^ v. Add.).
tiT-lN n.m.Am3-8 lion (X id. Syr. W, cf.
also *1K supr.) — only sg. as above Am 34+ 44 1.
+ 2 S 2320 Kt (Qr ns) La 310 (id.) ;— lion, lit.
in narrative Ju I48-8'' 2 S 2320 iK 1 3s4-2426 ■» M
(c. D,-10V txt. err. ace. to Klo)28 203636 cf. Is 1 17
35" 65s5; in simile Gn 49s 2 S 1710 + f 10' 17"
2214 Is2i8 314 J6 230 128 49" 5044 La310(Kt)
Ezr10 io14 1 Ch 128 Ho 1110 Jo i6 Hi 57, cf.
Am 348 Ec 94; metaph. Gn 49' Dt 33s2 Jb 4"*
* 22s2 Is 1 59 Je4756Na21212'3.
Tn^N n.pr.m. soappar. 2 K 1 5a an officer
of Pekahiah, but c. art. ^."l^n, & on text with
possible corruption & dittography v. Klo.
^ ,N"Ht«l 1. n.pr.f. (prob., v. Ew) Ariel
(lioness of Ei) name applied to Jerusalem Is
m«
2Q1-"-7 (so Ges Ew Che Di al.; X De Brd Or al.
say hearth of El, cf. ^XIX). 2. n.pr.m. a
chief man among returning exiles Ezr 816. 3.
3XiO SufHS 2 s 2320='D V"!S 1 Ch 1 Ist taken
by ® EV Dr8™ al. as n.pr.m., id. two sons of
Ariel of Moab; RS8"""1-469 comp. btOtt MI12,
altar-liearth (so Sm & So, and DrSm,cl, v. sub
t*1FH9 and transl. 3XiO 'X altar-hearths of
Moab. 4. Ez4315 & Qr v"'16 vid. sub ^X'nx.
' \?N"1N n.pr.m. (app. n.gent. from fore-
going, but © Nu 26" 'ApirjK (Gn 4616 'Apor)\fts,
'AporjSis, 'A.irt)&(is)= foregoing) a son of Gad
Gn 4616 Nu 2617; also adj.gent. c. art. as n.pr.
coll. Nu 2617 ^x-xn nnap*tp ® 'aPuj\,i.
T[7N"1N] n.[m.] (form & meaning dub. v.
infr.) — onlyin D^?")? Is 337.' GesE)i>XnX heroes;
cf. ThesKnChe; Hi BJTJijs cf. De, who der.
from /N'l^i lit. = lion of God, coll. c.sf.,& transl.
their heroes; n.gent. fr. -W'lX = Zion Nbr
Ate. is*, p. ,00 cf_ gay ib. 466 . Ew ^ _ ^ <reTO.
6Zm<7, cf. Di. Brd prop. !7<7V1 'cry pitifully.'
<3 S al. rd. some form of .1X1, ® X"P. "Wholly
uncertain.
II. HIN (burn, cf. Ar. ^|, whence i~.\
hearth; Ew*163' al. v. infr.)
t^frON n.[m.] hearth, altar-hearth (©
'AWX; fr. mx with b aff. ace. to Ew*163* 0\im
Sm Ez4315 Di Is 291 al.; but this formation
very rare & here dub.; X Hi De Brd Or Is 291
der. fr. ^>X + nx = hearth of El, v. also RS
s™. '■**, who thinks of pillar-altars; cf. nin ^>X"lX
MI" v. Sm & So, and DrSm,c1)— ^xnx Kt Ez
43.5.,.. (Qr^nK); = ^-iri vls(Vr8s Co fena),
all c. art., — of altar-hearth in Ezekiel's temple.
T[i"R2VW] n.pr.loc. home of Abimelek
(ThesAdd sub mx) Ju 941 nonxa , prob. = non
2 K 2 3* cf. Jer Lag o^"1*"- »«• ** ■* ■» It must
have lain near Shechem; identified by MV al.
with El 'Ormah, 2 hours SE. from Shechem
(van de Velde0*1"""268), but this place not
otherwise known; cf. Survey"-3*7.
Tnj'I^N n.pr.m. Araunah, a Jebusite —
'X 2 S 2420-20S1Z!-23 (but rd. ^'IX TJJJ cf. We Dr)
v23-24; Kt ro-vixn fja v16 (Qr njnxn) c. art.
but cf. Dr; Kt (Wrt* 'i v18 (Qr njHX); = IJ1X
(q.v.) 1 Ch 2i"f; ® in S & Ch 'Op™.'
T")K (cf- Ar. ^1 be firm, also witlidraw,
retreat).
tnst n.m. K'17' *» cedar;— f. Ez 1 7s2 HBirt 'X,
but del. HD-lil © Co; — (Ar. '-°\ pine-tree, etc.;
Eth. ftCH: Syr. )W)— 'x abs. Lv i44+ 19 t.,
TiX Jb4o17 + 6t.; pi. D'HS Is9»+35t.; cstr.
ife Is2,3-|-5t.; sf. ym Jez2" Zc 11'; vnx
Is 3 fA= 2 K 1 9s3; — 1. cedar-tree, (a) as growing
Nu 246 ^ 1489 Is 4119 44" cf. Ez 318; esp. as
growing on Lebanon 1 K 5"; 2 K 149 = 2 Ch
25,8(both in fable of Jehoash); oft. !«3^>(ri) T)X
Ju 91S Is 213 148 ^ 29" (fig.) 10416, cf. 1 K "520
2 K i9»=I8 3724 f 9213 Ct 515 Ez 27s (sg. coll.)
Zc n« (fig.); Ct i17 Ezr 37 Je 2 223(fig.) Ez
I73(%-); W esP- in sim-. OI outward power,
stateliness & majesty ^80" (i>K 'X) cf. Ez 313
(personif., but v. Co on text), Am 29; of indi-
viduals Je 227 ^92" Ez 172223; cf. other exx.
of fig. use, supr.; sim. of straightness & strength
Jb 4017 (tail of hippopotamus). 2. cedar-
timber, cedar-wood for building, DTlX 'SJJ 1 S 511
iK5222461»911 iChi4'224-4 2Ch:27Ezr37;
without YV 2 S 7" 1 K 69-15'1618-18-20-36 72.2.^.7.11.12
io27 1 Ch 1716 2 Ch i15 23927 & Ct 89 Is 99 Je
221416 (cf. also Is4414 1K520 EZ276 Ezr 37
supr.) 3. cedar-wood used in purifications,
c. fl? Lv i44«««" Nu 196 (all P).
TiTT'lM n.f.coll. cedar-panels, cedar-
work Zp 214.
I [rHN] adj. firm, strong (cf. Ar.JJl supr.)
DT1KEZ2 724.
trnft n.pr.loc. Meroz, in northern Pales-
o
tine JU523 (expl. as = li"lXD • U, retreat by Thes
MV al.)
TrPN vb. wander, journey, go (Ph. mx
in IT1XD, prob. = rn.Kt? cf. Eth. aoCdt: lead,
conduct,?. N6ZM018»472'; epithet of god Eshmun,
Sab. fhx DHM Epl8T- De°kra- "• 70, Aram. ni.ix, \J.tf'
traveller) — Qal Pf rnw consec. Jb 34s; Pt.
niX Jui917 + ; pi. OVVlk Je9'; — 1. journey,
go, c. Q? fig. of association, companionship Jb
348 :vEh-''B'3X-Dji ro^n px »otT)J nnan^ 'xi
(cf. also "pn \jr 1 '). 2. P^. wandering, wayfar-
ing, journeying, D"?.Ki? B"xn JU1917; as subst.
wanderer, wayfarer, traveller D"iX 2 S 1 24(|| ^\j),
Je 1 48 (|| "13, in sim. of '<) ; D"n-]X p^O wayfarers'
lodging-place Je 91.
tmfi a.m. ">«■" (f. **»») way> path (As
«rAw COTG,0», Aram. mk, L^A_'j, abs.
T>«
VT96+; cstr. Pr4,8+; sf. TO Jb 198 ^ 1393
etc.; pi. abs. H^rnx Jus6-6; cs'tr. nirnx Jb 8"
+; sf- Tftjt Jb 1327 33"; Qnin-iK j0 »* pr 915;
DrpnhrjN pr215,- also vnrnk is23+; I'nh-ik
V' H9IS+ etc.; — way, ^>a<A (in Heb. mostiy
poet.) 1. lit. Ju 56'6 song of Deb. (alone =
highways, opp. riipppgj) 'X crooked (by-)pat/is;
cf. alsoD^n? ,?|>'nl-6.);'l8339/Nn3"y=Way/ara-
(||ni->DD), v. also Gn4917 (blessing of Jacob)
(II TO) & Drrtrm Dn^Dri «Aose wAo make
straight their ways (|| !JT1 naj?) pr 915, 'X Ni3 ^0
(tread) a ;>a<A I8413; of course of locusts J027
'X |M33y* si? they confuse not their paths( \\ tfSVti;
B**E 'X pa<As 0/ the seas f 89 ; mk pn rMm afo,^
a path, fig. of sun ^ 196. 2. fig. pa«A, way,
of course & fortunes of life Jb 813 i^"=^n
I98 (II ™a™) * I393 (II TO) 1424 (|| "?<*?) pr
36 (II TO) 418 I519 (both || id.) Is 26' (H^VP) so
T?rnk ^ is 3»; piain or evenj)ath "tohf 'x
V' 27"; in two cases with a special ref. (1)
BtyS mk Gn 18" (J) of menstruation; (2)
V%* 3*^ *6 rnk a jpa<A (tnt«A) / *Aa« M0«
return, I am going Jb 16^ i.e. to Sh''6l, cf. As.
name of lower world irsit Id tdrat, land without
return, v. Jr1065. 3. fig. way, of mode of
living, or of character Jb 34" (|| ?5?3) ^ 1199.
Specif.: a..waysof'\ his mode of action ^25'°;
b. of man's righteousness, called ways of'i \jr
254 (|| D<rn) 44i» „9» (|| nnipsi) is 23=Mi 42
(II D,3"H) cf. yVQp? 'N Is 268; also way of
justice, uprightness, etc. DBK>D 'X Pr 28 (|| IfH)
1723 ls4o14 (BTO), T§* t* Pr 213 (Ijid),
njrjj rx 820 (|| rtwru), I2» (y nyru ^. g0
m_X alone Is 30" (||TfTJ) PrI5'0; note esp.
Q"0 ITjJ; ^>a<A of life, in righteousness &
enjoyment of God ^ 1611 Pr21956 1524 (opp.
Wp), also D«ni> 'X I017 (on these cf. Str Pr
1 432) ; C. of wickedness, J"T| 'X way, path of the
violent -^if, cf. also Pr2 22S; D'JEn 'X Pr414
(II TO). ?# 'x i19; «q. abstr. "ip^'X |nf,
so v128 (|| OHIpS), also c. adj. Jn 'X ^ii9101
cf. Pr215 (D'B'ipV crooked) called D$yKn Jb
2216; note also DTX 'X <Aei'r destructive ways,
i. e. ways that cause destruction Jb 3012 (cf.
1912). 4. by meton. traveller, wayfarer Jb
3 132 (cf. ?Jjn 2 S 124) & in pi. caravans 618";
but rd. perh. rnt6 31^ rtTTTfe 6l81».
TrnN n.pr.m. (traveller]) 1. a man of
Asher 1 Ch 739. 2. head of a family of return-
ing exiles Ezr 25=Ne 710; perh. = rn_X Ne 61S.
'""7"? ~ a-f- meal> allowance (of food) abs.
Je 40'; cstr. P11 nrnx Pr 1 5" « portion of herbs,
i.e. a slender meal ; elsewh. of allowance given
to captive king Jehoiachin, TDTI 'X a continual
allowance 2 K 25M= Je 52"; *JVV)X ib.=id.
' [^"7"]^] a-f- travelling company, cara-
van (strictly Pt. of rnx), cstr. firrk Gn 371*;
pi. cstr. ninix Is 21"; cf. also sub rnk, 4.
^HM, ^M^M etc, v. I. & II. mx.
tljtHM n.pr.m. king of Ellasar Gn 14",
ally of Chedorlaomer in his western foray
(prob. = Rim-Aku, Elamite king of Larsa=
Ellasar; cf. COT"-297').
tppN, *T]N] vb. be long, almost alw.
of time (As. ardku COTG1°", Aram. ^X, J?*\
— Qal Pf 13-iX Gn 26s; Impf. VFj£ Ez 1222;
3 fpl- nJ?1^1 Ez 3 15 (del. B Co)— be long, subj.
D'Djn^.e. a long time passed Gn 2 68 (J); cf. As.
urriku Ami, days grew long, Creation Tablet*
v. COT Gn i1); of delayed fulfilment of pro-
phecy Ez 1222; subj. nixa Ez3is (but cf. supr.)
Hiph. Pf. T"!£?Pr 1911; Piaixni Dt227, etc.;
Impf. T1«- Dti?20-)-; OTip Dt«5*j J«"ix:
Ex 2012 cf.' Dt 516 62; fsnxn' Dt 426 3o18, etc.';
Imv. fs. ''S'lXn Is542: Inf. cstr. T"]Xn Nu 910-"3;
PMjnXD Ec 7!S 812;— 1. trans, prolong, (a)obj.
Q'O; (i.e. live long) Dt 42"0 530 n9 1720 22' 3018
3247 Jos 2431 = Ju 27 (c. ,-?nX= survive), Pr 2816
Is 5310 Ec 813; also (late) without tK!> Ec 7,i812;
(b) id. 1 K 314 '•> subj. TCpiX "B^Kri] / will
prolong thy days; (c) postpone anger Is 48" cf.
Pr 19" (i.e. shew oneself slow to anger); v. also
Jb6u *?>ig ?rm i.e. be patient; (d) lit. (but
in fig.) make long furrows (c. 7) y\r 1293; tent-
cords Is 542; tongue 57* (stretch out in mock-
ery). 2. intrans. grow long, continue long (i.e.
display length or continuance), subj. D'O' Ex
20l2=Dt 516 62 25"; tarry long Nu 91922 (subj.
fJV0)> last (continue) long, subj. J? Pr282; be
long (lit.) of staves of ark 1 K 88 2 Ch 59.
"^7.^ n.[m.] length — only sg., 'x abs. Ex
27'+'; cstr. Gn6,6 + ; *3")X Ex25,0 + ; D?"!X
2 Ch 311; f?1X Ez 42", etc.— a. length of ark
Gn 6,5(P), of land of Canaan i317(J); most oft.
of ark & other measurements in tabernacle &
temple EX251017 262-8 27'-9 + (22t. Ex,P), 1 K
62-3a, + (i3 t. K & Ch), Ez4o7"18 + (4i t. Ez),
etc. b. of time 1W 'X Dt 3020 Jb 1 212 f 2 Is
23* 91'6 93s Pr 3s" Las20. °. ^M '* forbear-
ance, self-restraint, Pr 25". — (Ez 317 ® <& Co
rd. 3T for ^.X, cf. v4 where Co del. vb. 11X ;
4 122 rd. prob. WX © Sm, or VJHX Co=6ose.)
V*
74
t[ip.«] adj. long— only cstr. Tins Ex 34s
+ 14 t.— - T3NH 'K long of pinion Ez 1 7s (|| Mlf
D?B33n) of eagle, in metaph. ; elsewhere always
of feelings, as subst. Ec 78 O^"1 '" the patient of
spirit (opp. *"' i51??); D^BK 'K ojw s/om> to anger
Pr 1 4M (opp. nm'xp),so 1 5,8(opp. non t^s), 1 632
(|| inns teo); m0re oft. of '\ d?bk % Ex 346
now "ibn-ani d?bk 'k pam Dim cf. Nu 1418 Ne
9'7 Vr86" io38 1458; so+nyinHTf orm j0 213
cf. Jon 4a (where *?K), nb !>n?1 D?BK N Nais;
^JBK Tqxb only Je 1 515, 'N appar. noun; rd. Ifjfc 1
cf. Pr 25".
t t"5!^] •fl- long— only fs. abs. ITST!*;— *.
of time, 'N 'TonpO long war 2 S 31 ; of the exile
Je 2028; b. fig." of God's wisdom nTO ffXQ 'tt
Jbn9(||Dr?on3rn:).
THD^nN n.f. healing of a wound, restora-
tion (properly the new flesh that grows at the
wounded spot, Ar. S&J; Fi ,Ph""- "", so Fl De
on Is 58"; v. also Di)— 'k 2 Ch 24" Ne4];
TBTg Je3o17336; cstr. rDTO JeS22; ^npnt* Is
58s; — alwaysfig. a. healing, restorationof Israel
Is 58s, here c. vb. nps, elsewhere c. '"yj?; Je 8s2
(|| KB-J), c. rhv Hiph., subj. \ 30" 336 (|| id.)
b. restoration of walls of temple 2 Ch 2413, of
walls of Jerusalem (cf. Fi supr.) Ne 41 (both
c. nby).
t"ipN n.pr.loc. city in Babylonia (Bab.
Uruk v. Dl infr.) on left bank of Euphrates,
c. 40 miles NW. fr. Ur O**) toward Babylon;
mod. Warka; cf. LofW*16" DI1*2211-
"HSIN adj.gent. (deriv. unknown) applied
to W '2 S 1 5s2 1616 17514 1 Ch 27s3; with art.
=n. coll. 'Nn Wli Jos 162 (not far fr. Bethel).
m^ n.pr.m. Aram (As. Aramu, etc.,
v. D1P,2OT; Thes al. prop. VD1N= DP but cf. No
as below)— 1 . 5th son of Shem Gn 1 o2223 1 Ch 1 ".
2. grandson of Nahor Gn 222'. 3. 1 Ch 223.
4. a descendant of Asher 1 Ch 7s4. — Elsewhere
only of Aramaean people & land (=1 supr.),
f.»s«> m.2««>". a. people, sg. coll. = </<« Ara-
maeans, a leading branch of the Shemitic stock
inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in
many tribes & settlements ; 2 S 86" + 1 K 2 o2021
+ 1 Ch 1 a1012 + (64 1. S K Ch) Am 9/ Is 72-"-8 9"
17s Je35"; soEzi6H 2716, but Co in both DHS;
B"}S OS? Am 1 ' ; of particular divisions of Aram,
3irn rva n 2 S io6, Naiv 'tt 2 S io6-8 ^6o2 (title),
pfctOT 't* 2 S 8' cf. 1 Ch 185, even D?3£JJ 'X f 602
(title); (note that As. never gives name Aramu
to people W. of Euphrates, but Chatti instead,
with other particular names, COT Gn i o22, also
Dlu); on 2 S812u 1 Ch 1811 v. DilN. b. less
often clearly of land, Aram Nu 2 37 2 S 1 58 +
2 Ch 202 (rd. however here DPN Thes Add al.),
'N rnv Ho 12'3; also of particular divisions of
the territory DHH? '" 'Mesopotamia' i. e. prob.
land between Euphrates & Chaboras, so Di
after Kiep, Gn 2410 Dt236 JU38 (cf. V°°2
supr.); cf.'N t,!B/Wei'ara-.4ramGn25203i1833ls
35»-26 4615, 'K nfif 282-5-6-7 v. pa; P&QI '« 2 S 86
cf. 1 Ch 186. c. often indeterminate, esp. in
'x 'HJP etc., perh. primarily land but often
including people : so Ju 211 io6 ('N Tips) 1 K
10*+ 2 Chi " + (4 it, K& Ch)Is7'.— (Cf.esp.
■JJ^Schenkel BL, ZMQ 1871. 113 ; Hermes v. 3, 44:! f. T)l r* 287 \
T^SHN adj.gent. Aramaean, c. art. 'ttn
Gn 252020 285 312024 2 K520; of Israel "13K 'K
Dt266; pi. D'snK 2K828-29(||D-IK) 9* (!«<£);
D'enn (='Nn) 2CI1225 (fl id.); njtsntn V$%
1 Ch 714 his Aramcean concubine. — (D'OnK Kt
2 K 166 rd. rather Qr ttOVlK.)
T n^QT N adv. only of language in Aramaic
2 K i826=Is 36" Ezr 4" Dn 24.
D")K ("/ of following; cf. DIM).
tpm« n.m. IsS2-14 citadel— 'K abs. Je 3018
+ ; cstr. ' Is 2 52; pi. DUETtS abs. Am 399; cstr.
i4 + ; 0»rrtJD")U Mi54 + , etc. — citadel, castle,
palace, not used before royal period, mostly in
prophets, esp. common in Am & Je; citadel
as securely barred (in sim.) Pr 1 819; T] jQn JV3 'N
i.e. the. citadel, stronghold 1 K 1618, cf. 2 K 1523;
usually more general, of castles, palaces, promi-
nent buildings; esp. used in speaking of con-
quest, because the fine buildings would be esp.
object of attack & plunder; palaces of Isr. Am
68; of Jerusalem Is 3214 (sg. coll.) La 25J 2 Ch
3619f 48414i2 27 cf.Ho814 Mi54Am25 Self;
of Samaria Am 31011; also Je 6s 920 belonging
to Benhadad (i.e. Aram) Ami4 Je4927; of Tyre
Is 2313 Am i10; of Babylon Is 25s (sg. coll.), cf.
1322 where rd. WrrtJtJT* for mtit&K so @ % 93
Che Di (|| tfbom; cf! Ez 197 ace. to X al., but
v. rather pjm ; DlBDxl defends MT in Ez 197 &
comp. As. almattu, fortress); of Edom Is 3413,
of Gaza Am i7, of Babbah i14, of Bozrah i12,
of Kerioth 22, of Ashdod 39, of Egypt 39.
T'1j^"^M n.pr.m. a son of Saul (palatinus)
2S218.
»
j ?"l}f^ (cf. Ar. ^.\ alacer, latus fuit; pos-
sible y of following).
\rm, c. art. JTiKn, p«n .
184,17;2Ch8,l
5n.m.E,35'12(f.
'•") chest, ark (Ph. pN, sarcoj>hagus,
As. erenu (& erd) cA«s< Zim81"6'22, Ar. yH, c/ies<,
so Aram. )Jo>('r, also Nab. WIX, Vogp- m, Ph.;
Mish. also pi. nww) — only sg.; abs. tfVlK 2 K
i210=2 Ch 24s; c. art. fFVgn Dt 1 o2 + alw.' exc.
Ex Lv Nu where PNH (Ex 251414 + 13 t. Ex, Lv
162 Nu 331 io35); cstr. fn* Ex 25'°+, tplj Ex
306 Nu 45 7"; — tl. chest, for money-offerings
2 K 121011 2 Ch 248101111. t2. sarcophagus,
mummy-case of Joseph Gn5o26 (E). 3. chest,
ark in tabernacle & temple, containing tables of
law, with cherubim above, the esp. seat of '<
among his people, only Hex (71 t.) S(6i t.) K
(i2t.)&Ch(48t.) + Ju 2027Je 316V'i328; used
alone & in various combinations (cf. SeyringZAW
'"'• '"'). a. indef. DW ^ fn» an ark ofshil-
tim-wood Ex 2510 Dt io3 cf. v1. ' To. def. 'an Ex
25"+ 54t. (Hex P, exc. Jos JE; S K Ch)'. c.
pN 75
'H^ n-pr.m.adescendant of Esau(?Aram.
W wild-goat) Gn3628= 1 Ch i42 (v. also (B^).
fl- J"J« n.[m.] fir or cedar (As. erinu
COToio» Mith.pl. D^N)ls4414(||r!X, nnn,
ffot, IE K^.
tn. pN n.pr.m. (fir-tree) a descendant of
Judah 1 Ch 225. .
Tp2"lN n.pr.loc. whence wine, so Co Ez
27" for MT ?n fjlj cf. As. wine of Aranabanim.
T]D~IN n.pr.m. a descendant of David 1CI1321.
T|2""lN n.pr.m. a Jebusite, whose threshing-
floor was bought by David to erect an altar 1 Ch
^ILMUUUIAMUA & acc- t0 2Ch3! became
site of temple ; called '1311?* 2 S 2416t- q.v.
P-"!*?, p")W n.pr .fl. Arnon, wady& stream
in Moab (MI ;jix, Thes Add Rob Ges MV der.
fr. JJ1, i.e. the rushing, roaring stream) — jfa"HJ
Nu 2 1 1313 + 1 2 t., I'3-lS Nu 2 1 " + 1 o t.— called
boundary between Moab & Amorites Nu 2 1 13
Ju ii18-22 cf. !3"!« !*M Nu 22s6; oft. fTfg bm Dt
234.36 38.i2.l6 448 , K JQ33. fa-^ /J Jog jjM ^9.16.
pj-lK D'i'njin Nu 2 1 H, i. e. the stream-ravines that
unite to form Arnon, cf. Di ; also jb"lK D1D3
heights of Arnon NU2I28; ?13~)N TTn3J?0 /o/-<f s
o/ylTOOriIsi62; elsewh. Nu2i13-24-26 Juii1318-26;
syn. of Moab Je 4820; (cf. TristrM°*bI25f-; mod.
Jlfojib.)
II. ]™)^ (^assumed for foil, word, cf. Sta
**>.. Dpnis argues for ynnN (g0 Theg^ on
ground of an As. erd, synon. of erenu).
JW 'K Jos 4" + 32 1. Jos (JED) S K Ch. d. 'K
BNp$ 1 1 S 33 4«j tfn% 'K 1 S 4"+ 32 1. 8 Ch
(but 1 S 141818 rd. IIBKn © We j)r^ cf u,n<,K /N
1 1 Ch 1 33. e. *#& ** '»» 1 S 57 + 6 1. 8, term
used only by Philistines; Vjfe" \l5>K mn» 'N
tl Ch 1512'4; DJV^k rtW 'K tJos 46(JE); 'K
'Tin' '}*!* +I K 22«; rWJ"H ?h* m'T'N tJos313
(JED) cf. pnrr5>3 jnx [nnai] 'k v» where
iman (c. art.) is prob. interpol, v. Di; only
once & late the long phrase 32*1' HOT rj'nSxn 'K
OtftOW xfe Q^npn x Ch 13'. f. in combina-
tion with nna largely D & under D's influence;
nnan piN ark of the covenant t Jos 3s6-8 4" 6"
(all JED); nw nna'N Nuio33 1444 (both J) Dt
io8 3 1'» Jos 4718 68 S33 Je 316+ I7 t. S K Ch;
once longer Q^ian ae« nixax *> rina 'N 1 1 S44-
also dvi%i nna 'k tJu2027 1S44 2S1524
1 Ch 166; & D3TOM " nna 'x Dt 3126 Jos 33.
%• rvni?1? p"1^ ar£ 0/ ifo testimony, only in P,
corresponding to nna 'K (cf. Di on Ex 2516), Ex
2 5s2 + 8 1. Ex, t Nu 4s' 7s4 Jos 416. h. t Bnjsn 'N
2 Ch 353. i. ^'N the ark of thy strength 2Ch
641 yjr 1 32s. — (Cf.also tables given by Seyringlc-
& his theory as to earliest designation of ark.)
naJw v. ajx.
iT'Dl^ v. njm.
T1E"1N n.pr.loc. city in northern Syria
(As.Arpadda D\nm)—'ti Is io9 elsewh.^N;
c. 15 miles N. of Aleppo, mod. Tel Erf Ad; in
OT only as conquered by Assyria, alw. named
with Hamath, etc. 2 K 1834 io13=Is 3619 3713
(on ® 'Va<t>i6='hfxt>d6 cf. Lag"*78), also Is io9
Je 49s3; (cf. No2*01871'258 Kiep1"- KS.)
TT^aB^H n.pr.m. 3rd son of Shem 'n Gn
IOM.S4IIki3lCnI,7.i8.j4.n^3a-,KGnlIi<).n.doubt_
less a geogr. name(deriv. & mng. dub., Thes der.
fr. ii.\ boundary (stem i_Tl define, limit),
cf. also Eth. HiWri wall, + 1V2 = 1&3, i.e.
Chaldean; so Schr C0T Gn ,ft22 who identifies" with
Babylonia (cf. Gn nm & t^ffl 1«< v29-31); v.
another interpr. DI1"*265; ace. to most=^rra-
pachitis on Upper Zab, NE. fr. Nineveh, As.
Arnien. Stud. S5 * reff.
Arbaha., Armen. Albak Lag
Bo MV, Di Gn I022 Lag8"64 NoZM0M2' 182; but
As. Arbaha is unfavourable to this).
yik M07 n.f.G°10" & (seld.) m.°° ,s" earth,
land (Ph. MI p«, As. irsitu COTG,M", Ar. Jty,
Sab. px e.g. Os9 DHMZ*G187!S•5I>4•614!SOT•S',~J,'•,2,
cf. Pra8*81-874^, Aram. JHK, \jLil*) — '« abs.
Gni* + ; cstr.2" + ; H$ i'°+; cart. always
n*5 i" + ; 0. 'V loc. nnK ii»> + , (this form
also poet. = HS Jb3413+); sf. T!* 2015+;
Wl* ORE*) 1 2' + . etc- »' P1- "^ Je 28s + 65 1.;
cstr. niinw E^ 39» + 6 1.; sf. DrfriK Gn io' +
2 t.; — 1. a. earth, whole earth (opp. to a part)
Gn i818a 2 2,8( = nD"l«n 123) Je 2 526'29-30 26s Is
3716al= 2 K 1 91619 Zc 4">u + . b. earth, opp. to
heaven, sky Gni2 EX204 Dt58 30" Jus4 La2'
Is3718=2Ki915f 1466 iCh2i16 29" 2Ch2"
+ ; as permanent Ec I4; built on foundations,
or pillars 1 S 28 + 1045 Jb 38^ Is 4813 5i13-16 cf.
also Is 2418 ^ 825; firm, so that its shaking is
something terrible, & token of terrible power
1S144 2S228='f 188 Jb96cf. V^462& v"; so
also Am 88 Is 21921 2418'19-50^ 604 7719 991 1147;
as hung on nothing Jb 267; with waters under it
Ex204=Dt 58cf.Gn 7"; personified, esp. as ad-
dressed, called to witness, etc. Dt 321 Je 619 22s9
Is iJ Mi i2 Jb 1618. c. earth = inhabitants of
earth Gn6" n1 iK22ioS4V'338664 + cf.'N ^?TI
Pr831 Jb3712. 2. land=a,. country, territory,
-IJtfB' 'K Gn 1 o10, DnxO 'K 2 1 21 ; cf. also 1 o" 1 1 ™M
I310 476W 5°8 Is718 23113 27"^ 7812 Je2520
1 Chi43; personif. L3624 Ecio1617. b. district,
region Gn 1928 222 Josn3 V'42?- c. tribal
territory Dt 34s Ju2i21 1 S 9416 137 1 K 1520
Is S'23; and still smaller territories 1 S 94\ d.
piece of ground Gn 2315. e. specif, land of
Canaan, or Israel Gnu31 I21-5-6-7 313 EX1434
Dt 1714 189 2 K 52-4 + ; esp. obj. of &v 2>ossess
Dts^ + oft. Dt^al.; so after ^0} Jos i949+;
103 Dt i21 + . f.= inhabitants of land Lv 1929
Ez i413 + cf. Dt 24" Zc 1212 etc. g. used even
of She'ul Jb 102122 (cf. As. irsit la tdrat, land
without return, in Descent of Ishtar, v. Jr 10'65);
v. also yjr 139" Is 44s3. 3. a. ground, sur-
face of ground = ncnK q.v. Gni26* 182 33s 38s
Ex 43 1 64 Ku 210 1 S54 + very oft. in S. b. ml,
as productive =n»ns Gni11-11 LV199 25" 2 64
cf. Nui47-8 Is367=2Ki832 V72616 1073435
Ezr 912 Ne 92i. 4. H? in phrases : a. people
of the land 'NrrDy 0f non-Israelites Gn 2371213
(P)Nui49(JE);aswellasIsr.Lv204(H)2Ki56
i6is 2 124-24; esp. common people, opp. officials,
princes Lv 4" (P) Ez f 2 K 1 1 18-'». +b. in
measurements of distance, 'KH D"]33 the space
or distance of country (v. m33) Gn 35'*, so
"N rn33 some distance Gn 487 2 K 519. c.
niB"Bn J*1N the country of the plain, level or
plain country Dt 4s3 Je 4821 ; "lie**? 'N fig. -^ 1 4310
(but rd. rPN <S Bi Gr Che, cf. f 2 7"). d. D^O'K
land of the living yjr 2713; D^Hn 'N yj, 1426. e.
'Nn ns]5 «ncZ(*) 0/ <Ae earfA. Is 4210 43s (|| pirn)
f 1357 Pr 1724, so 'N ^DBK pr 3o4 + ; '«n nixp
76 feTlN
Is 4028 4 15'9. 5. pi. niJHS is almost wholly
late, Jei615 + 6t. Je; 23*. Ez; Is362°37I1=
2 K 1835 1911 (Is 3718 rd. D^an v. Che Di & cf.
2K1917); 22t. Chr; Dn97 n40-42; ^105" 10627
1073 1169; besides these only P Gn iosa)-31Lv
26:i639, exc. Gn 26s-4 (J») 4164 (JE) ; it denotes
lands, countries, often in contrast to Canaan,
lands of the nations, etc., v. esp. abs. Ez 2032
224; = the various petty divisions of Canaan
afterward united under Israel's control Gn 2 634,
cf. 1 Ch 1 32 bit-w) nix-iN, 2 Ch 1 123 rrpn) nirix.
TN!pNt n.pr.m. chamberlain of Zimri
1K169.'
["Hi*] vb. curse (As. ardru ZimBP68; on
relation of mngs. bind & curse in As. v. DlPr101)
— Qal Pf. 'ni-W, ITrihX Mai 22; Impf. 2 ms.lNfi
Ex 2217. Nu 22612; "IKK Gn 123; Imv. "T)? Nu
2 26 237; VliK, rife & Inf. abs. inK all Ju 5™; Pt.
*T* Jb 38; VT$* Gn 27s9 Nu 24s; "VnK Gn 314
+ 36 t. etc.; — curse || 1)13 bless, chiefly in poetic
& legal sources of JED & later imitations : Gn
I23 27s9 (J) Nu 22"2 237 249(E) Ex 22s7 (E)
Mai 22; n'Q^'' "ihtf nx= curse for ever her in-
habitants Ju 5s3; DV *V|fe cursers of the day
(magicians whose imprecations made days un-
lucky) Jb 38. Pt. pass. Tnx, chiefly as exclama-
tion, || ^13 Gn 31417 411 9s5 27s9 497 Nu 2212 24'
(E, poet.) Dt 2 716-26 Ju 2 118 1 S 142428 2619 Je
1 13 1 752o14'16481(U0Mal i14; T™?? D*?6>n D,")!n»«
cursed be those who wander from thy commands
^n921 (® @ Jer De Ri), PW nnnsri this
cursed woman 2 K 9s4. -fNiph. Pt. O^Ki
cursed Mai 39. tPi. 3 ms. sf. WTTJJ curse, lay
under a curse Gn529(J); Pt. ^ir^on D^sn the
curse-bringing waters Nu 518"27 (P 6 1. waters
destroying the perjured adulteress drinking
them). ■ Hoph. Impf. W be cursed Nu
2 2«(E).
t n"1«n n.f. a curse Dt 28s
DIKE) Pr 3s3; pi. nilSD Pr 28s7
"'IIW v. nnn.
Mal2239; cstr.
* ^~!"^^ n.pr.terr. Ararat (As. Urartu
C0TG1°", cf. LagArm,,n-8tud-5100)— 'n Jesi27; QJ]«
Gn 84+3 t. — a district in Eastern Armenia
between the river Araxes & lakes Van &
Oroomiah, cf. KGF; to this prob. ref. in 2 K
i937=Is 37s8 'K HS; also Gn 84 '« T$ where
the ark rested; used perhaps with wider ref. Je
5 127 '« niabpp (|| 'an, M?^).
t[tC"l^] vb. betroth (Mish. DIN, Ph. {TIN
in n.pr., Log8™1-''0 connects with Ar. <j£\ a fine,
Yit.pay the price, & so gain the right of possession ;
cf. Aram. D,-1N one who farms land; As. mirsu,
tribute, Zehnpf BA8,H8)— only Pi. Pu.; Pi. Pf.
3ms. bn.K Dt2o7; "nent? 2 S314; i£ WfyTto
Ho 221-21-22; Imp/. 2 ms! KHNTi Dt 2^;— betroth
(subj.man) obj. woman, Wk Dt 20" 2830; sq.
3 of price paid to father & *? of husband 2 S
3"; 3 of gift to bride & b of husband Ho 2s1-22,
where fig. of Yahweh's covenant mercy to Israel.
Pu. Pf. 3 fs. n'Bnx fee betrothed, c. *6, subj.
nbvia Ex 2215 Dt 22s8 (nSra tjo); P«. f. n'Bnfcp
Dt 22s3, where affirmed of r6lrD 1JM (sq. i> of
husband) v25'27 (in both subj. ^5??n).
l^ni"? (to rf«*«Ve, request, As. £resw DlrrB).
TnttT)^ n.f. desire, request (As. erislu
Dl,c) only cstr. way 'k ^2i3 (||k£ rwtn)
request granted by \
J"hN v. niix.
tHFriptfTUTIN n.pr.m. Artaxerxes (Pers.
Artakhshatrd, SpiegAFK68'207 © 'Apraitpfo, cf.
BeRy on Ezr 4s3 7"- Ne i')'n Ezr 4' v. BD102;
KM^IWJIJ Ezr47, Knprnn-!«Ezr7in81 Ne2>
5UI36; Artaxerxes I, or Longimanus, son &
successor of Xerxes, reigned B.C. 465-424.
T7S")ff^ n.pr.m. a descendant of Judah
1 Ch 416 (the latter element in this & foil, may
be 38 God, but mng. of former part dub. Thes
comp. 1DN bind, quern Deus obligavit sc. voto).
TH ,fr<nC.'N n.pr.m. a son of Asaph 1 Ch
25" cf. nbkiff) v14.
T7^',"lU?St n.pr.m. a Manassite (Thes vo-
tum Dei, cf. supr.) Nu 2631 Jos 172 1 Ch 714.
t^VirvtoM adj.gent.'Sn as n.coll.Nu2631.
ntfM
Je 48, 45 ; V 104, 4 .
f. & m.
Eft* 377 n.f.**9'23 (m.
j« », 9 , jb 20. 26) fire (As t-gato COT G1<"", Syr. )l&r,
Eth.XA^:deriv.fr.n.tWK,JLjl,sociable,friendly
element(MV Wetzst in Dei'!"mra;ei <■»*» Lag™68
cf. i J\ iwjiU), improb. esp. in view of As.;
dagheshprob. secondary; cf. also Sta*189b) — 'ti
abs.Ex924+ ; cstr.Lv62 + (seld.);tsf.^KDt436
Jbi85; EDfK Is 5011; D#K Is 66™ ;—l. fire,
of conflagration, e.g. in briers, endangering or
destroying crops OH> "«?»* «% *«* Ex 22s cf.
32 E>N3 "1J?3 njen (both E); more often of de-
liberate destruction by fire, esp. 2^3 t[~\W (3 c.
qam. preton.) obj. golden calf Ex 3220 (J), other
idols THfM, Asherim i.2!, chariots Jos 11"
2 K 231, house Ju 1 21 14", tower ga, city-gates
Ne i3 231317, city Jos 624 Ju 1827 cf. Is i7 + ; also
3 e>x rfev Am i4-710+ ; e*x3 Tyn-nK n^
tJu I8 2048 cf. 2 K 812; Bfcs' "t^RTM JVtfn
Jos 8819 Je i727+, cf. Ju o/» 2 Si4»JI (of
field, cf. Ex 2 2s supr.) 3. of supernatural
fire, attending theophany Ex 32 i918(both JE)
Dt 4ujwmmi+. gpecif g>x(n) -may Ex i3nn
i424(all JE) Nep1219 cf. Dt i33 (v. BW-ntnD
Nu 91516 P); of destructive fire from "» Nu 1 11"
(J) 2610 (P) Lv io2(P); cf. tlfik K in sim. of
Yahweh's glory Ex2417(E) Dt424 9s; v. also
1 K 182438 2 K i'»>»'2i2" Jb i»(perh. lightning
intended), cf. further of lightning Ex gUM (JE)
i// 1 81314 1 48s etc. 3. fire for cooking, roast-
ing, parching, etc. B»X v5f roasted at a fire Ex
i289 (P) cf. Lv 2" 2 Ch3513 Is 441619; of tinder
for lighting fire Gn 2267(E); of fire for melting
(gold for the idolatrous calf) Ex 3224; for re-
fining Je 6W, where rd. with Qr TVlBJf DPI S?KD;
cf. Mai 32 (sim. of purifying work of messenger
of cov't). 4. esp. of altar-fire Lv 1" 6,AM + ;
in offering incense Lv 1 o1, also rnt E>K strange
fire, i.e. an incense not commanded, offered
presumptuously io1 Nu 34 2661; fire from ^
consuming sacrifice (cf. 2) Lv 9s4 2 Ch 71-8; of
fire in child-sacrifice (usually (i>) B>K3 |3 T3JH )
2 K 163 2 16 cf. 1717 2310 2 Ch 33s; also 'K3 IfW
2 K 1 731, 'K3 IM 2 Ch 2 83. 5. fig. of Yahweh's
anger ^ 8947 (sim.) cf. Na I6 La 24 tH^f^S
Ez 2 136 2231 3819, "nwpT5*K Ez 366; v. also Is
6615 ^ 79s 8947 etc.; of word of * Je 23s9; fig.
of outbursting emotion \j/ 29* '> °f flagrant
wickedness Is 917, etc. 6. in various com-
binations, t&< 1^» Gn I517(J) a torch of fire
(cf. Di); twrn?^ Ex f flame of fire, t?S 31^ J0
25, t?i< n^ (in sim.) Dn io6 cf. Zc 126, ni3q^>
VK y\, 297 t?K 'i.nS is 6615 cf. Ttorb 'K ^ 10532,
mrfc '» njl Is 46' cf. Ho 76; WK 3^ ,«parA 0/
/Js/re Jb 1 8s cf. V* n^l 4 1 " ; K;« ^Pl ^, 2 1 10
o»e»i o/^re, K*N li>3 Zc 1 26; B'N "fa* light of fire
yj, 78"; Or?? VI* flaming fire f 1044; B*S |W^
Is 524 tongue of fire, B*t< ^D? Ez I13 coaZs o//re,
so io2, cf. tW 'B?-1! Ct 86; on W ^K Ez 2814-16
v. f3S ; m VK Dt 33s, lit. fire of a law, or fire
was a law, but 1"H /aw is Pers. & late; rd. perh.
rh[sb] m cf. Ex 2018 or n-i[p;] m cf. Is 65s.
t[n©N] n.f. id. Je 6s9 Kt Dne-SfD) i.e. /row
tlieirfire, but Qr DPI t?KO, v. sub SW.
n©« n.m. Jo*13-14 an offering made by fire
(> Wetzst in Dep,"mw,•ed•4•889 der. fr. Vii.^K,
era ™
means to friendly relations betw. God & man ;
cf. Lag8*"190) Ex 2918+ 32 t.; cstr. ntftt Lvi9 +
Mt.; pi. cstr. ^K Lv4J5+i5t.; sf. *Nu
28s, H0K Lv610; used chiefly of offerings of
animals, but also of the n^U? Lv 2", and of the
sacred bread and frankincense Lv 247,9 which
was placed on the table as a memorial, and
finally went to the priests. The word is used
in Dt 181 Jos 1314 (D) 1 S 2s8; elsewhere in P
Lv6'° 10" 22s2 Nu2 823, esp. in phrases *B>M
mm Lv 2s + 11 1., mm{> nma nn neta Lv i9 +
14 1., rmfy nm* rwm m Ex2918+6t., new
nm nn nvrh Lv 2313, nm nn|> nvx LV316 Nu
18", rmh (wn) ne>NEx29as Lv215; mm? new
ace. after verbs of offering Ex 3020+ i4t., n#K
mmb nb'yjxu 28", mm!>n|toi fT"]gLv 2 2s7 Nu 1 s25.
ttfM 2S14" Mi610, softer form for the
usual B* (q.v.), there is, are. (Cf. Aram. tJK,
Ar. (_^jI; and on the softening of ye, yi to %
seeEw""8" Ol1"425 Nbf40c.)
tbrHTN 11.pr.1n. (=^N3E>K? So Thes; more
likely i'yaK'K) 2nd son of Benjamin Gn 46s1
(© 'Act^X) Nu 26s18 (© 'A<rvl3nP) 1 Ch 81 (© B
2<./3a, A & ©L 'Ao-fyX).
t^JMCM adj.gent. 'Nn as n.coll. Nu 26s8.
t)3ttM n.pr.m. a chief of Edom Gn 36s6
1 Ch I41 (etym. dub., © 'A<r/3ai/,'E<re/3ai<,'A<™/3a>i/).
yzxpt* v. V2&.
^5Dt!?N v. n^a-^'x.
*UM$ (vof following, cf. prob. As. isdu,
foundation).
TTvTN n.[m.] foundation, bottom, lower
part (slope) (As. isdu cf. LotzTP186; > others fr.
"IB/N, ,jw your, Sab. "IDX='IPDD (npB*o) DHM
zmgiW^ whence /a«, *Zope; cf. Di Nu 2116)
^VO?^ K the bottom of the ravines Nu2i16.
TLmtTN] n.f. foundation, (mountain-)
slope (cf. supr.) — only pi. abs. n^K*N Jos io40
1 2s; cstr. rfn^K Jos 1 23 1 320; rilfK Dt 3" 44'—
mountain-slopes Jos io^'Nni ni>BB>ni 3»ni "inn;
129 (|| id. + -mo); elsewhere defined 'N Tinn
njDSn Dt317 4" Jos 123 cf. if.
tTVTCM n.pr.loc. Ashdod (As. Asdudu,
COT01"" DP*289; Thes MV der. fr. V yvff q.v.)
a powerful city of the Philistines on Mediterr.
Sea, "W. from Jerusalem, modern EsdUd, Jos
1122 1 5M47 (where assigned to Judah) 1 S 5"
(but del. Dr cf. @) 617 Am i8 39 Zp 24 Zc 96 Is
201 Je 25s0 2 Ch 266; c. n_ loc. 1 S 51 Is 2o>;
'K 'EON 1 S 57; appar.= territory of Ashdod
2 Ch 266 "li^NS Dnj? ITJM. (Cf. Survey''442.)
+ "Hi'TOW adj.gent. Ashdodite, 'Nn n.sg.
coll. Jos 133; usually pi. DHne>K(n) 1 S 536
Ne 41, and as adj. f. niHHB'X O'E'J Ne 1323 Kt
(Qr rii»"ne>N).
t]"V,Ti,!$N adv. in the language of Ash-
dod, i.e. of Philistines Ne 1324 'N *OTD.
("7t£^ {support, Vwhence following).
t [n^«] n.f. (support) buttress (Ar. ilj
column, support, AW No"113, % Nt&K, pi. Kn«E*lK,
Kflll^lX) only pi. sf. buttresses of city of Babylon
Je 5015 mnneta Kt, yrttfy Qr (|| mrfrtn).
irWttN\ IV&W n.pr.m. (*« supporteth)
1. imB^ king of Judah, son of Amon 1 K 1 32
2K212426 + nt. K, + i9t. Ch, + 17 t. Je +
Zp 1 ' ; also Wl^fa Je 2 7 '. 2 . fi&b a returned
exile Zc 610.
7WW v. sub III. tint.
Qr Pr 2020 v. YXTK sub B»N.
"ttlEN n.pr.gent. & terr. Asshur, Assyria
(As. AsSur, land & city DlPa252 COT on Gn 214;
Pers. Athura, Syr. iol('; on the connection
with name of god ,4#Mr,& with '/~\Wtt,=-~\Wgood,
gracious, cf. COT1-0'; v. also JenZA'1886'ir- Schr
ib.ni Ntjib.268f.) j ^gsW as person; 2nd
son of Shem Gn io22 (P, in table of nations)
i Ch i17. 2. people of Asshur (oft. as invading
army & even world-power) Nu 2 ^n (poem of
Balaam) Ho 1 22 144 Is io5 1425 19"*** 2313 3031
3i8524La56Ez235 27s 32s2 (here fern.) Zcio";
f 839 perh. rd. **>|, cf. 2 S 29 sub ""Wj; or (if
^83 be late) regard TW^J (like p.??V t'6.) as used
because of ancient significance; sts. personified
as one Is io6 EZ313 (but del. Co q.v.), cf. also Mi
5" Zp 213; 'N run? 2 Kigsi=la3'j*; 'N 'jf Ez
1 6s8 2 37-912'23. ' 3. ?a«d of Assyria Gn 2 M 1 o"
Ho5137118993io6Isii1116i923Je218MMi712Zc
io10; >T|^NGn25'8 IS1923 2K1529 17623 18";
n^«pKIs718 2713 Hon11 Mi 55. 4. esp. ^O
"WBfc Is 84 io12 2o!'4-6(prob. gloss Is 717'20 87) 2K
i519 + 4it. 2K; i4t.Is36-38;iCh56p^) +
i3t.Ch; also Je501718 Na318Ezr42; (only Ezr
6s2 of Persian or any king not strictly Assyr-
ian); note also 'N ?]?Bn Is 36s'6 ('N perh. gloss,
cf. Di who holds same view as to 2 K 1 823-31) ;
'N^D2Ki911'17=Is37u'182Ch2816306Ne932.
tO"Vltt?tjf n.pr.gent. pi. an " Arab tribe
traced back to Abraham & Keturah Gn 25s
cf. Di.
"Mm* adj. gent. 1*J as n.coll. 2 S 29, but
rd. perh. *"JWtyl q.v., cf. also We Dr ; Kbh Klo
al. rd. netan & comp. Ju i32.
"WMjfcJ v. nne\
tNtyiPN n.pr.[m.] a god of Hamath 2K
1730, otherwise wholly unknown.
t[^A] n.[m.] testicle (Syr. Jja*./1', Eth.
Jifth/h etym. unknown) only Iflfe nilD Lv 2 120.
t SiStfM (5*^ Ct 78) n.m. Nul3-23 cluster
(Eth. RflilA: Ar. J\5o|, Aram. nfo««; etym.
dub.; Thes MV sub VblW, but no suitable
meaning proven ; Sta*268'300 der. fr. -/"je>X 0.
afformat. b)— '« abs. Nui324 + ; cstr. v^+J
pi. niba^K Ct f; cstr. r6??te Dt 32s2, tibyft
Ct79; sf.n*r63E'«Gn4010;— 1. cZwster of grapes,
B*3$ 'K Nu 1 3s3 cf. v24; vid. also Gn 4010 &&B\
D*33V 'S t"i« clusters ripened grapes; hence
fig. of deeds of enemies of Israel, clusters of gall
have they Dt 3232 (|| «*1 *3jy); fig. of Isr. Is 65s
'xa Bflrwjn s;rc>>; Mi 71 ^3*6 ^ia?te px fig. of
desolation of Israel under Yahweh's judgment;
Ct f in sim. JS3n Jl'i^KS "tfff cf. v8 (where
Thes MV think of ciusters of dates, v. "ion
palm-tree, ib.) 2. cluster of henna-flowers,
"iS3n 'X (v. ^3), metaph. of the beloved one
Ct 1 ". (Cf. GrunwaldIs^a<,1' Letlerb°<ie. *■*• xi' 148M
T73tL'N n.pr. 1. m. an Amorite, brother
of Mamre, dwelling in neighbourhood of Hebron
Gni413M. 2. in combination bty* bm Nu
1 3s3 Dti24; Sto^X 'i Nui3M329;— valley of
Eshcol, = valley of a cluster, region of Hebron
(cf. 1 3s2); in 1324 der. fr. 'x cluster, q.v.; see
however Di ad loc.
B3tt/M n.pr.m. 1. a descendant of Japhet
Gn io3= 1 Ch i6; = 2. a northern people JeSi27
W2^K1 »JO DT»j ni3?pp (perh. a people of
Bithynia, =Ascan(ians) + az ending of Armen.
patronymics, v. esp. Len0r"-3s8f,) also Lag06*
Abhu.dl.2Mf. TJiGn io3. but v LagArm.n.Stud.l^
"GttJN V. II. 13B>.
am
hwi
f$ (be firm, firmly rooted, cf. Ar. j}|
be firm).
t^ttJN n.
,m. tamarisk-tree (Ar. JJ1, Sab.
bm Sab! Denkm.66 cf. DHM88"*58; on an Aram.
*bm v. Low"0-38; cf. TristrFFP26°) planted by
Abraham Gn 2i33(J); in 1S226 Saul is dwell-
ing nona ifxrrnrro n?a?a; 3i» gaul and his
sons are buried 'NnTirW; it was perh. a sacred
tree, marking shrine.
t DttW, DBfc vb. offend, be guilty (Ar.
^>\, id., ^Jl, reum judicavit, '\J\, "l^, fault,
guilt, mulct, cf . Eth. fhvy°-)~ DB>X Lv 5 " Nu 57;
am Hb 1 " + 7 t. ; flD^X Nu 5« ; riosfN Pr 3010;
TO Ez 2 24; WS Lv4'3; 7mp/'ci^ H041'
+ 13 t.; Inf. abs. tim LV519; DitW Ez2512;—
1. commit an offence, a trespass, do a wrong, or
an injury, with ? : niiT7 De*X OB'S /i« hath done
a great wrong to Yahweh (in violating the com-
mands) Lv519(P); \b DB>X 1B*£ ]r\i) and he
shall give it (restitution) to him to whom lie did
wrong Nu 57(P), cf. 2 Ch 191010; D\m ttffen
and tliey committed lasting wrong (irreparable
wrong, the Edomites against Judah) Ez 2512.
2. be or become guilty Ju 2122 Je 507 Ho 4"
Hb 1"; in offences requiring sin-offering Lv
413'22-27 (P), of trespass-offering Lv 5s-3-'7-23 Nu 5'
(P); with b guilty of Lv 546 (P), with 3 in or
through Ez 2 24 Ho 131. 3. be held guilty,
bear punishment V'3422'23 Pr3010 Is 24s Je 23
H0515 io2 141 Zc 116 Ez66 (but cf. D»B>).
Niph . *DE>X3 suffer punishment Jo I ls. Hiph.
Impf. sf. DO'B^n declare them guilty ^ 5".
tD#H adj. guilty/x abs. 2814"; pl.tTOKte
Wnx~;>X Gn 42s' (E); guilty, and so bound to
offer a trespass-offering Ezr io19; but rd. prob.
DD&'XI so Kuechroao1' v' h' Perllsch° TUdv»k. 1890. 43
QttJN n.m. offence, guilt — '« Gn 26'° +
37 tl/sf. iDBfc Nu 57 + 7 t.;— 1. offence,
trespass, fault ty 68s2 [guiltiness RV). 2.
guilt Gn 2610 (J) Pr 149 Je 515. 3. compen-
sation, lvK DEW ^T?? to whom to return the
compensation (or satisfaction for injury) Nu 578
(P ; restitution for guilt RV). 4. trespass-
offering ( AV, but guilt-offering RV) used only
in Lv 5, 610 7, 14, I92'22 Nu 5, 6'2 i89(P), &
Ez 4039 4213 44s9 4620, cf. Ezr io19. This offering
seems to have been confined to offences against
God or man that could be estimated and so
covered by compensation. The ordinary tres-
pass-offering was a ram, together with restitu-
tion and a penalty of a fifth of its value. The
trespass-offerings of the leper and Nazirite
were he-lambs Lv 14 Nu 612; if the person who
suffered wrong or his kinsmen were not
living the fine went to the priests. The vic-
tims were offered, the blood and fat pieces
going to the altar, the skin and flesh to the
priests. There seems to have been no applica-
nwrw
tion of the blood to the horns of the altar (the
chief ceremony of the sin-offering) because the
guilt was not expiated at the altar but by
compensation to the wronged person or his
representative. A part of the blood of the leper's
trespass-offering was applied to his person to
consecrate him (as in the case of the ram of
consecration to consecrate the priests Lv 8s3).
The trespass-offering is unknown to JED and
the older Hebrew literature. However, the
Philistines send an DB*N of golden mice and
tumours I S 6 3-4-8-17, and an DE>N of money was
given to the priests 2 K 1217, but these are
entirely different from the trespass-offering of
P. The Messianic servant offers himself as an
DE>N in compensation for the sins of the people,
interposing for them as their substitute Is 5310
(incorrectly, sin-offering AV 1W). See further
Oeliler^^'^DiLvs14.
TrTOtrS! n.f. wrong-doing, guiltiness
(properly Inf. cf. fnnK, n*T)— 'K Lv2216 +
5 t., cstr. DDE* Ezr io104-3 t. ; sf. inotfK Lv
524 + 6 t.; pi. niDBte 2Ch2810; sf. "ntOpX ■f 69";
— 1. doing wrong, committing a trespass or
offence 2 Ch 2418 28">131313 (||nNBnv13) 32s3 Ezr
9M-13-" (|| PV v13) ^696(||n^N): njfgp nato tap
H3 TOE'tO of all tlutt one may do wrong therein
Lv 5s6 (P; || H3na Kbn^ v22). 2. becoming guilty
1 Ch 2 13 Ezr io1019; DVn np^Kb KOP1J sin to the
becoming guilty of the people (so that the people
incur guilt) Lv 43 ; [VipS? np^K guilt of Samaria
(their idols) Am 814. 3. bringing a trespass-
offering, iriDC'K Di'3 in the day of his bringing
his trespass-offering LV524; HDE'X fIJJ iniquity
requiring a trespass-offering Lv 2216.
m^intCN (rvnn- mtor) v. -op.
t : - \ 7
D^Ottfa v. |DB>.
]ltfi$ (•/assumed for foil.; perh. be hard,
firm, cf. Aram. *}*$», «?T?. something./^™).
triDlTN n.pr.loc. (the firm f) name of two
cities in Judah. 1. Jos 1533. 2. v43.
n^ffiN v. 3JB>.
T ; v
]yc?« v. i»e>.
t[nt^^] a.m. conjurer, necromancer
(prob. Bab. loan-word, As. a&ipu COTG1°" cf.
DlPrl4,) Aram, *$$, is***!'; v. also As. siptu,
conjuration) only pi. D'BBfc Dn iM (||D"QB-in),
22 (|| fi, CEiebs, D*i{ps).
*1l^K (*/rf 'lut>- meaning, whence foil.)
80 ItfM
T nSffiS n.f. quiver for arrows (As. Upatu
D1K29) 'x lit. as part of warlike equipment Jb
3923 Is 2 26; fig. in sim. of sons of one's youth as
arrows (weapons which the father may wield)
f 1 27s DHO iriEB'N-riK K.k) -IB>K "oari neil the
happiness of the man that hath filled his quiver
with them 1 of Yahweh's quiver, in metaph. of
prophet as arrow of <!> Is 49s "1113 yr6 Wr'J!
'^r"?? ln??'^3 and he made me into a -polished
arrow, in his quiver he hid me; also of quiver
in which '' has his arrows of chastisement, V>3
inB^K, i.e. his arrows La 3" (||fD v12).
tT3Btt$M n.pr.m. the D'Dncon chief of
eunuchs, of Nebuchadrezzar Dn i3 (meaning
unknown).
t-MBtfN 2S6»=iChi63; © 2S619 Aq.
Symm. cake or roll; other Verss. ancient &
mod. have various conjectures, but actual etym.
& mng. unknown; v. LagGGA1884-No-7'aa-'"-2"
Dr8m
riBttk?, ninstpw v. n«>.
tn 7plEN n.pr.loc. a city of the Philistines
(As. Isqaluna COT010" Dl"290; Ph. adj.gent.cf.
infr.) Ju i18 i419 1 S 617 2 S i20 Je 2520 47" Am
i8 Zp 247 Zc 9"; on the Medit. Sea, S. of W. fr.
Jerusalem, mod. 'Asqaldn, Survey'"-2*7' (with
plan); cf. also ZPV"164'-
"b]*!7pttJN adj. gent. c. art. as subst. 1W
Jos 133 (Ph. ^pCX).
j- [^ti'K] vb. go straight, go on, advance
(As.asdru ZimBP"; Ar. Aram, in deriv.) — Qal
Imv. V1B>K Pr 96 nr3 TJTia Ti^K go straight on
in the way of understanding. Pi. Pf Vkfl*
Mai 312 Gn 3013 ; Impf. "Hfc? Pr 4" + 4 1. J Imv.
IBto pr 2319; Pt. pi. B^Bfcp Mai 316+ 2t.;— 1.
intensive go straight on, advancePr4u. 2. caus-
ative lead on Pr 2319 Is 312 915. 3. set right,
Tighten Is 1 17. 4. pronounce happy, call blessed
Gn3o13 (J) Jb29n ^72" Pr3i28 Ct69 Mai
3»». Pu. Impf. mti$l ^4i3; Pt.-M*® Pr318
Is 915. 1. be led on Is 916. 2. be made happy,
blessed ^4i3 Pr 318.
t[-ltt>N, or TOSH, cf. Lag81'143] n.[m.] only
PI. cstr. 'IB'K happiness, blessedness of 1 K
io8+ 32t.&c.sf.,v.infr.; abstr.intens.exclam.O
the happiness, blessedness of, <H#* Vflft 1|fe
r^X *p!3j; liappy thy men, happy these thy ser-
vants iK io8 (=2Ch97); «n^ &% Tf*
rii^K blessed the man whom Eloah correcleth Jb
-itfN 81
517; VI W? "tyt blessed the perfect in way
V' 1 191; 1'1D« 1"J? ^f « blessed hischildren after
him Pr207; elsewhere cstr. with E"JN V'S2'
846.ia Pr3is 834 28n. with -,aan ^34**40' 9412
1276; B^W)^!1 H21; Bn3NIs562; <ta&:f 33H;
nyn ^,8916 1441515; before'ptcp. f 212 321 412
84s 106s 119s 1281 Is 3018 Dn 1212; before
verbal clauses without relative ^ 65s Pr 832;
with y ^ 13789 1465; with sf. Y#t (for
T1W) 0 thy happiness ! Dt 33™ f 1 282; VW*
Ec'io17; D3nK*S IS3220; VIB'K Pr 14" 1620;
WTrtJ Pr 2918(on these forms'v. Ges!93-B1'K).
t[-ivr&] n.[m.] happiness, only sf. ,-lf?3
in my happiness Gn 3013 (J).
tf"VttJ», lltTN] n.f. *«'19step, going (cf.
Ar.yM , ')\, Eth. hvC: footstep) only sf.il^
Jb 23" Pr 1416; Tflftj ^ 175; nzta V403 732;
irnr'K ^44"; VJE>K: ^37", all 'poet. & fig. of
mode of life, etc.
T["HLSN] n.f. Jb31'7 step, going, same usage,
ntSte Jb3i7; «"!$Kf 17".
TltTS n.pr.m. Asher (Iiappy one, Felix,
cf. Ph. rPBHBW, which however may contain
(god) Asshur or Osiris, cf. Bae"6' 161). 1. son of
Jacob and Zilpah Gn 3013 3526 4617 Ex i4 Nu
26" 1 Ch 22. 2. the tribe Gn 4920 Nu i13 Dt
2713 3324M Jos 171011 1934 Ju i31 517 6s6 7s3 1 K
416 1 Ch 1236 2 Ch 3011 Ez 482-3;M; f^ 'J» Nu
i40 2s7 772 io26 26M47 34s7 Jos 19s4-31 1 Chf"-40;
-\m nap Nu i41 2s7 1313 Jos 21630 1 Ch 647M.
3. n.pr.loc. city E. of Shechem Jos 177.
t "n\r>K adj .gent. c. art. 'K? as n.coll. Ju i32.
torntfN, in'N na Ez 2 76 (rd. DneterB with
box-wood Bo Hi MV Co al., cf. foil.)
t -rt&Stri n.f : box-tree (on form cf. Sta 5 ■)
Is 4 119 6013 Ez 27* (cf. supr.) a small evergreen
tree about 20 feet high, growing on Lebanon,
Bo TristrN"-Hlst-E",-3S9, so 33 £ RV. (Others
sherbin, a species of cedar distinguished by the
smallness of its cones and the upward direction
of its branches, cf. Thes RobGes.)
tmttHrrPttJN 2 K 17" n.pr.f. Ashera
t" -: t ■■ -:
(As. n.pr.f. As-ra-tu, c. sign for deity, in Ca-
naanitish n.pr. Abad-Asratum, servant of A.
SchrZA1888M3, cf. Wkl & AbelTh<"",",mmd,-B1Am*rM
ii.No.77,1.9^ & gayceBF2.H.67,UL71. Qn deriv. Cf. As.
aiirat, adj. fem. gracious, COT0'08*):— usually
with the art. : prob. a. a Canaanitish goddess
of fortune & happiness ; having prophets i K
1819, an image i513=2 Ch 1516 2 K 217, sacred
vessels 2 K 23', houses v7. b. a symbol of this
goddess, a sacred tree or pole set up near an
altar 1 K 1633 2 K i3« 17" 184 213 23""; prohi-
bited Dt 1 6'; burnt by Gideon Ju 6B mnM.
PI. r>VlE>K a. the goddess Ju 3' (prob. error for
nnn^y 33). b. sacred trees or poles 2 Ch 1 9s 33';
elsewhere D'lB'S id. Is 279+ 12 t.; sf. Mi 5" +
S t.;— Ex 34I3(J) Dt 7s 1 23 Is 1 79 2 7" Je 1 7s" Mi
5ia l K1415.23 2Ki710 23" 2 Ch 142 17« 24" 311
33" 343-47.— (Cf. also StaZAW1881'S44f- ESB™"-UT"-
""•We™, who think 'n only the sacred pole.)
")t£^ part, of relation (Moab. id.; origin
dub. : 1. ace. to TsepreghiDI"L,"!d- *■ m Muhlau84-
Lb.il.79ll. g^Morg. Foiwh. 1875, 188 i Lb. (117 Hommel2*0 W78,
708* M(ill»l»3 SayceH1,r.ll.51 LagM-i.^ & egp.
KraetzschmarHbrrl'2<*ff, orig. a subst. 'place'
=Jj1 footstep, mark, bwCl (do.), "ITIK, iff
place, As. aSru, used (v. Kraetz.) both as a
subst. ' there, where,' and as a relative of place
'where': in Heb. this development has ad-
vanced further, and it has become a relative
sign generally. The chief objection to this
explanation is that it would isolate Heb. from
the other Semitic languages, in which pronouns
are formed regularly from demonstrative roots
(cf. also NbZMG1886'™). 2. according to Phi
st- °- n Sperling NoU B"1- lm Hel,r- m' *"* for iffc, de-
veloped from the relative E> (q.v.) by (i) the
prefixing of either a merely prosthetic X, or,
tetter, a pronominal X (giving rise to CN, the
form of the relative in Ph.), and (2) the addi-
tion of the demonstr. root 7 [found also in t>N,
f^N, n$>n (q.v.), i^jji he who, Art: wlw (pi.)]:
the main objection to this explanation is the
change of b to "I, which is hardly rendered
probable by the comp. of Syr. \oiet by side of
Targ. N??^. 1 seems preferable, the primi-
tive root having acquired different significa-
tions in the different Semitic languages, and
having been weakened in Heb. to a mere
particle of relation). A sign of relation,
bringing the clause introduced by it into rela-
tion with an antecedent clause. As a rule "^
is a mere connecting link, and requires to be
supplemented (see the grammars) by a pron.
affix, or other word, such as Of, defining the
nature of the relation more precisely: e.g. Gn
1 " i3~iJHT IS'K lit. as to which, its seed is in it
= in which is its seed, ijr I4 like the chaff
nn 13S'in~K5'X as to which, the wind drives it
=which the wind drives, etc.; & so Of. . .IB*
=where, D^t? . . .y*=wlience, Gn 2" 3a 20"
etc. Sometimes also (v. infr.) the relation
G
•TOM 82
expressed by it is specifically temporal, local,
causal, etc. More particularly
1. it includes its pronominal antece-
dent, whether in the nom. or obi. cases,
as Nu 226 1NV ikn -KW1 and he whom thou
cursest is cursed, Ex412 and I will teach thee
TfTfl "IBS*! that which thou shalt say; and
with particles or prepositions, as "IS*?* 1"IN
(ace. to the context) him who..., those who...,
tliat which...; "V-hQ to him who... Gn 4316, to
tltose who ... 47M, to tliat which 27s; nt5>KD Ju
i6ao2Si818 than those whom; LV2724 ~f^2
1P1XD M\i\> to him from whom he bought it, Nu
57; Is 24s fa N2>3 "1?'y? like him against whom
there is a creditor. 2. instances of "Wi
followed by a pron. affix, or by QB>, nDK*, DBto,
are so common that the exx. cited above will
be sufficient. Very rarely there occurs the
anomalous constr. "f*K D? Gn 3132 for to? nB>S<
(see Gn 44°), f*M Is 4712 for DH3 jfa, "0t£
for dn^..,*^ EZ2340: f 119* see under
nt?X Pp. It is followed by the pron. in the
nomin., in the foil, cases: — (a) immediately,
mostly before an adj. or ptcp., Gn 9s all
moving things VI'MWl IK'S which are living,
Lvn26 Nu 913 14827 3531 Dt 2050 1S1019 (v. Dr)
2K25" (HJC5225 n\n) Je278 EZ4319 Hgi9
Ru 4" Ne 218 Ec 7s6 ; before a vb. 2 K 2 2" (omit-
ted 2 Ch 3421). (b) in a negative sentence, at the
end: Gn 72 1 712 Nu 1 7' Dt 1 715 KWl ym t6 yfc
who is not thy brother, 2015 Ju 1912 1 K 84l||
920 ||. N.B. V 163 M§f\ jnN3 Tfa Lb an unpa-
ralleled expression for 'who are in the land';
rd. '51 TW non jn«a f« 'the saints that
are in the land, they (nDil) are the nobles, in
whom,' etc. 3. sometimes (though rarely)
the defining adjunct is a pron. of 1 or 2 ps. as
well as of 3 ps. In such cases it is strictly to
be rendered I who ..., thou who, etc. ; Ho 1 4*
Din; Drrv iJ3-V^N thou by whom the fatherless
is compassionated! Je3i82 /, whose covenant
they brake, 3219 Is 4923 Jb 3717'' thou whose
garments are warm..., canst thou? etc., 1^71
nM 14412 we whose sons, etc., 13915 my frame
was not hidden from thee, nriDa >l?|flpftt—
/ v)ho was wrought in secret (= though 7 was
wrought in secret), EX1413 for ye who have
seen the Egyptians to-day, — ye shall not see
them again for ever! (cf. Vmi9)- 4- the
defining pron. adjunct is dispensed with — a.
when "•S'K represents the simple subj. of a
sentence, or the direct obj. of a vb.: so con-
stantly, as Gn 21 the work nb^f ng>X which
"TOM
he made, 3' the tree fan Tjina IS'S which is
in the midst of the garden, etc. b. after
words denoting time, place, or manner, so that
~W% then becomes equivalent to when, wliere,
why: (a) Gn 64 nB>K I? *XJ* afterwards, when,
etc. (cf. 2 Ch 3520) 456 there are still 5 years
v*V} P$? yfe when there shall be no plowing,
Jos 1410 i'k 22*; after Off or Di»n Dt 410 Ju
4" 1 S 24s (v. Dr) 2 S 1925 Je 2014 al.; simi-
larly Gn 4013. ((3) Gn 3513 inx nan nata Dipraa
in the place where he spake with him, v14 3920
Nu I3272 226 Dt i31 in the desert which thou
sawest, where (accents Ke Di), 815 iK8' (unless
nnan nSrrb has here fallen out: v. © & Dt 9")
Is 55" 6410 f 844. So(y)in "«#* b$ to (the place)
which (or whither) Ex 32s4 Ru I16; yfofyfa
to every (place) whither Jos 1 ,6 Pr 1 78; nB>SQ in
(the place) where tJu s27 1789 1 S 2313 2 K 81
Rui1617 Jb393», once only with Uf Gn2i17;
yfe ?ba wheresoever Jos i7-9 Ju 216 1 S 1447 185
2S77 2 K 187; IB'KD /rom (the place) wtere=
whencesoeveriTLx5nJlxi2<>; "V^jj"?? to(the place)
whither (or which) 2 S 15s0 1 K 1812; "f*ip$"^S
Je i7. (8) ...T^K iyp fit this is the reason
that or w% • • • J°s 54 1 K 1 127. c. more
extreme instances Lv I422-30-31 Nu 621, Dt 719
(wherewith), 2820 1 S 232(wherein), 1 K 2s6 Ju815
(about whom), Is 812 (where nDN* would be
foil, normally by v), 316 turn ye to (him as to)
whom they have deeply rebelled, 4716 Zp3n
Ec 39, 1 K 1 419 (=how). d. it is dispensed with
only in appearance after ('31 "^nON) 1DK *Kfa
followed by the words used, its place being
really taken by a pron. in the speech which
follows, as Gn 317 the tree as to which I com-
manded thee saying, Thou shalt not eat from
it, Ex 228 Dt 28s8 Ju 74 (flj) 816 (where the noun
repeated takes the place of the pron., cf. Dt 92)
iB9B(ng-+; cf.2s 1116 2K1712 214. 5.
*HfT| sts. in poet. = one who, a man who (men
who), Saris, o'lTivtt, ^ 244 5520 9545 Jb 419 5s 9s
(Hi) 1517. 6. W occas. receives its closer
definition by a subst. following it, in other
words, its logical antecedent is inserted in the
rel. clause : (a) in the phrase peculiar to Je.,
y b* '" nan n;n IB* that which came (of) the
word of * to Je. t'141 461 471 49s4 (cf. Ew'334) ;
(b) Ex 259 Nu 334 1 S 2530 2 K 8'2 126 bbb
:pna DB> M^rTIi Ez 1225; cf. the Eth. usage
Di*201; (c)(antec. rei>eated)Gn 4930= 5013, 1 S 25s9
('' repeated), Is 54s (prob.) as to which I sware
that, etc., Ams1 which I take up over you (as)
a dirge. 7. v na'K tttat (belongs, belong,
-HtfM 83
belonged) to, is used a. either alone or preceded
by "i'S to express (all) that (belongs) to, as Gn
1 423 Tp-ffrP|9 of all that is <Atne, 31 ' TBtoO
C^Kp of that which was our father'*, 3224 & sent
over i?~TB>K"nx </(a< wtacA /i« Aad, + oft. b.
as a circumlocution of the genitive, as Gn 29°
rPDsb -IB* JNSn-Dy with the sheep that were
her father'*, 406 47* Lv 98 Ju 6" 1 S 25' D*?rn
iS'ts'K, 2S1431 'brBte ni^nrrnK, 23s 1K1833
Y"TJ%j ^^ISl1 ?y upon mine own mule, v49 4s
2 K 1 110 1613 Ru 22'; and esp. in the case of a
compound expression depending on a single
genit., as Gn 23" 405 4143 fc^f^ "5^?? *WP
the chariot of the second rank which he had,
Ex 3830 Ju 320 6M 1 S 1740 2 18 TfK D'jnn T3K
PINEO the mightiest of Saul's herdmen, 24s
iWWyjte ^vt?n"S)33-n?, 2 S 28 Saul's captain
of the host, 1 K io28 1520 2231 Je 5217 Ru 4'.
C. with names of places(esp.suchasdo not readily
admit the st. cstr.) Ju 1828 1914 fV$$ TE^N nyaan
Gibeah (the hill) of Benjamin, 204 1S171 iK
IgW 1615 179 193 2K14". Comp. bf (q.v.)
which in Rabb., like the Aram, -yi, -'%-?, is
in habitual use as a mark of the genitive. —
N.B. In Aram, also **J, ?, without 7, expresses
the gen. relation, as 6*3?K)~,"7 NO??, lit. the word,
that of the king=the word of the king. The
few apparent cases of a similar use of "it^X are,
however, too foreign to the general usage of
the language to be regarded otherwise than as
due to textual error : 1 S 1 3" read TDK TE>i;j
(or Dfc> Ex 1 95) bipcq (® ttire) ; I K 1 125 supply
n&V (® f,v hnhytfr); 2 K 2510 supply n« with
(as || Je 5214) ; 2 Ch 34s2 read T]ban 1DK "IB^I (cf.
©) and those whom the king appointed (abbre-
viated from 2 K 22"); cf. EwfB*'b with note.
8. TE>K. becomes, like Aram. "I, ?, a conj.
approximating in usage to '?: thus 9,.=-quod,
on, that, subordinating an entire sentence to a
verb of knowing, remembering, etc. (a) with
flK Dt 9r forget not HBVpn TSW* m the fact that
(=Jiow) thou provokedst, etc., 2915 Jos 210 1 S
24"19 2 S 1 120 know ye not TMfa DX how they
shoot from off the wall? 2K81'2 Is383 + oft.
As subj. (rare) 1 K 1 419 2 K 1415 2020. Of time
(peculiarly) +2 S 1 415 TB>K nny now (is it) that . . .
Zc820(prob.) yet (shall it be) that...?3*; cf.
B> Byp? Ct 34. (/3) without )")K (not very com-
mon, '3 being usually employed) : after ST Ex
1 17 Ez 2026 (very strange in Ez : v. Hi) Jb 95
(Ew De Di) Ec 812, P.KT Dt i31 (RV) 1 S 1815,
1tt>N
n^nn to confess Lv 5' 26**, jrajf*ri iK«"
(caused to swear that . . .); after a noun Is 38'
T3ta niKH the sign that . . . (|| 2 K 209,?): with
growing frequency in late Hebrew, 2 Ch 27,
and esp. Ne Est: Ne 2s10 7M (= Ezr 2W) 8" "
10" 13"*" Est 1" 210 34 411 6' 8" Ec 3" (TBtoD)
54 718 (with 3iD : contrast Ru 2") \mx &*» 9'
Dn i8-8. (y) prefixed to a direct citation, like
'? q.v. (=5ri recitativum) (rare) 1 S 15s0 2S14
2* (v. Dr) iff 10* (prob.), Ne 4". b. it is resolva-
ble into so that : Gn 1 17 WDE4? t6 TB>X «o */ia«
they understand not, etc., 1316 2 214TDK>'-i;5>N go
that it is said, Ex 2026 Dt 410-40 *|b 3D" na*N 63
282751 1 K 31213 2 K 9s7 Mai 3". c. 'it has a causal
force, forasmuch as, in that, since: Gn 3018 314*
and Mizpah.TDK ^'JXfor tliat he said, 341327 42"
we are guilty, U^SO TE>X w« ioAo saw (or, in that
we saw), Nu 2013 Meribah, because they strove
there, Dt 3" Jos 47as 2 281 Ju 917 1 S 2a 1 5" 20"
go in peace, WV30 Tg>K forasmuch as we have
sworn, 25s6 <A<n* rc/iom ( = or, seeing <Aa<) **■
hath withholden, 2 S 25 blessed are ye of '\
B^lflj TSW, wAo (oiiwi) have done (or ire «Aa<
ye have done), 1 K 3" 155 2 K 123 174 23s8 Je
1 613 Ec 81112 (Hi De Now). Here also belongs
its use in neb TB>K: since why ...?(= fes<) Dn 1 10 :
v. sub neb. On H h? TEta forasmuch as Jb 34s7
v. sub J3 ?y 'P. d. it expresses a condition
(rare & peculiar) : LV422 KDnj tofco -efc jn (case)
that = w/i«i (or i/) a ruler sinneth (v313-27 DN),
NU529 (explained differently by Ew"34*), Dt
1 127 and the blessing WO^fl TS>!< tyye hearken
(v28 DK), 1822 Ges, Jos 421 . . . pW IB'K wA«7»
they ask ... , then . . . (v6 ^S), Is 3 1'4. In '1 K 8°
(|| 2 Ch 6s4 '3, cf. K v35-37) ">0< may be ren-
dered indifferently because or when. Once,
similarly, ^P« m 1 K 831 (|| DK). e. perh. (ex-
ceptionally) =TBfoj3, as, Je33B Is549(sq. J3 ;
but |3 q.v. sts. stands without ns?N3, &ntW may
in these passages connect with what precedes) ;
ace. to some also Je 48s ^ 10634 (in a connexion
where ~W$3 would be more usual : "W? may
however be the obj. of TDK). In 1 S ^ HKT T^
DTXn rd.TS'K3jv. Dr. f. combined with preps.,
TB'K converts them into conjunctions : see
below, 1?K3, -\2ta3, T3*?D. On its use similarly
withTns (Tq»), 'If*?, T«p, T3-1 i»y, pc, jypp,
,B3, Ty, i>y, 3i?y, 'JSO, nnri, see these words. —
T3*KC, with H interrog., occurs once, 2 K 6a.
Note 1. TB>K being a connecting link, with-
out any perfectly corresponding equivalent in
Engl., its force is not unfreq. capable of being
represented in more than one way. See e.g.
2 S 2s (above 8 c), Is 2812 unto whom lie said,
or for that he said to them.
Note 2. The opinion that IB'K has an as-
severative force (like '3, q.v.), or introduces the
apodosis, is not prob., being both alien to its
general usage & not required by the passages
alleged. Render Is 8'20 either ' Surely ace. to
this word will those speak who have no dawn,'
or ' . . . will they speak iohen (cf. supr. 8 d Dt
1 127 Jos 421) they have no dawn.'
ntpssnj9 a. in (that) which ... Is 56* 65"
664 (supr. 1) ; Ec 3' in (that, in) which (4 c) ;
l8 4712(v. 2). b. adv. in (the place) where:
supr. 4 b (y). c. conj . in that, inasmuch as,
•fGn 39s-23 Ec f 84 ; cf. ^. d. t Jon i8 f*$S
^P? on account of whom 1 (? "IB^i on account
of, framed on model of Aram. ?H3 : v. sub ?B>).
->©N3 v. sub 3.
"YdTNft a. from (or than) that which (him,
them, etc., that . . .) Gn 311 Ex 29s7'27 Nu 6" (see
Lv 4M) Jos 10" Ju 1630 Is 4713 + ; than that . . .
tEc 3a; ffcD "n!> f Est 411. b. adv. from (the
place) where : supr. 4 a (j3). C. conj . from
(the fact) tliat . . . , since tls 43*.
t[tCt£^] (cf- i_r^"' found, establish!)
Hithpo. WWtnn) Is 46" (der- &• above by S
Jer Hi Kn De MV, »/t«io yourselves firm, but)
rd. perh. ttjf^BJ Lag Che, v. Bfla (Thes expl.
as denom. from E*N; on other views cf. Di).
tnttrttJM n.f. (pressed) raisin-cake — 'K
2 S 6" 1 Ch 163 distributed, with other viands,
to people ; esp. as stimulating, pi. rffcWN Ct
2s; more explicitly D"3J$! "&&R Ho 31 used
in sacrificial feasts (cf. RS0™1**''-'"-'-7); 'B*ete
^?Q.n "^P Is 167, i.e. the raisin-cakes which were
an article of trade at Qir-hareseth (taken by
Thes al. = foundations, i.e. foundations exposed
by ruin, from [B*?*?] with such a meaning).
new v. nuta sub III. EOK.
t frtMTIttJM Jos 1 5s3 + 2 1., VafltfN Ju 1 3*
+ 3 t. n.pr.loc. (in form like the inf. of the
Arab. vm. conj. from i'KB': so jfori^K from
VO&. Perh. Arabic-speaking tribes may have
settled in parts of S. of Judah) city of Danites
in the fvBB' of Judah, named with H^njf Jos
1 5s3 1 9" Ju 1 3s6 1 631 1 82<ul ; perh. mod. 'Bshu'a
Survey"'tt Guerinp,1"-13,MS.
fJjbHtflA adj. gent. c. art. VQ as n.coll.
• \ T : V " T
iCh2s».
84 DM
t]VW?N n.pr.m. a man of Judah (perh. fr.
T\W&=ejfeminate or uxorious) 1 Ch 411'2.
tvioPtw Jos 21", ybntTN i s 30s8 1 ch
4im»6« nfoflttJN Jos I5M n.pr.loc. Levitical
city in mountain-country of Judah, south of
Hebron, mod. Semu<a v. Rob8"1-484' "• ** Survey "L
403 B(J Pal. 15S . j Cn 417.19 it appears as n.pr .m. 0f a
man of Judah. (On the form, cf. sub ^iNn^SJ.)
I. JIN, with makk.TlK, with suff. Vlfc; Trff,
nanx tNu 2Z33, 'nps, nanx tEx 29s5, fem. 'nns;
W» etc.; 2 pi. D?™J, once DaniS Jos 2316;
3 mpl. regularly DriK, rarely Onm tGn32'
Ex 1 820 Nu 2 13 Ez 3412 1 Ch 6s0, once DnrfiX Ez
2345; 3 fpl., on the contrary, regularly jnnx
(13 t.), once ft* Ez 1654 (also rnrflK Ez 83*
runs Ex 3526, njniK Ez 3421) ; forms with cAo-
km also oft. written plene : — the mark of the
accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns
that are definite (Moab. id., Ph. fVK i.e. n>K
(Schrodp-213f); Aram, rp freq. in %; Syr. %i
very rare as mark of accus. (for which "^ is
preferred), but used often in the sense of sub-
stance oicria, also in that of self, e.g. «l^o
per se, reapse, otfcJ^. sibi ipsi, PS 1Mof-, Sam.
AftT ; Ar. VjI , only used with sf., when it
is desired to emphasize the pronoun, e.g. Qor
i4 WMi,im. [Eth. uses \\S\ Jaya similarly,
DiS150*; but it is dub. if this is etymologicaliy
akin.] The primitive form will have been
'iwyath, orig. a subst. with foil, gen., 01 p-432;
whether ultim. a parallel development with
niN sign from -/iTlN is uncertain: 01 WAG1-5188
Lag"'-*8 affirm, N6ZMG1888'738 doubts. In Heb.
the ground-form is ftfX ; the forms with e, e
being abbreviated. In postB Heb., used in
combination with another prep. : thus iniK3
Di>n=Bibl. wnn Di»3, nytfn nrfiX3; or as a
nomin., e.g. B&WJ Wx=Bibl. tttnn th$l§.
1. As mark of the accus. prefixed to substs.
defined either by the art. (or 73), or by a geni-
tive or pron. affix, or in virtue of being proper
names: a. with transitive verbs, Gn i116-29-30
211 412 93 (:^3-nS) etc. Similarly V™$ whom
(in particular), Jos 24" I S 123 2811 Is 68 al.
(but never n»VIX); also with nj Gn 29s3 4 429
iS 2118 iKm'+, T\ti) Gn 29s7 2S I3S7 + ,
nVx Gn 4618 Lv ii18 Is 49" + • So pretty
uniformly in prose ; but in poetry nx is com-
monly dispensed with. By the use of nx with
the pron. affix, a pron. can at once, if required,
be placed in a position of emphasis ; let the
order of words from this point of view be care-
rm 85
fully noticed in the foil, passages : Gn 71 24"
374 Lv 10" n33 Nu 2232 thee I had slain, and
her I had kept alive, Dt 414 613-23 13* Ju 143
V°B ™?iN take forme A«r, 1S1435 151 i8172i10
n£ $TQf nyiCCM if thou wilt take that, take
it, 1 K i35 149 Is 43s2 57" Je 9\ So 'niKn
+Je 5s* 7". It also sometimes enables the re-
flexive sense to be expressed (elsewhere DB>£33)
Je 719 Ez 342. Barely with a subst. which In
undefined (Ew'OT" Ges»117IB-2), as Ex 2128 Nu
2 19 Lv 2014 1 S 24s (but v. Dr) 2 S 4" 1818
2321; or which, though definite, is without
the art., Gn 21s0 2 S 1516 Lv 26s 1 S o3 (so
Nu 1615) Is 3319 417 Ez 43'° (for further exx.
v. Ew I.e.) b. with a passive verb (Ges*1211
Ewi295b) conceived as expressing neutrally the
action in question, and construed accordingly
with an accus. of that which is its real object:
exx. occur with tolerable frequency from Gn 418
(J) l|bn inip-nN H^J and there was called (=
one called) his name Enoch, 175 (P), 215 (E)
27* 2S21'1 1 K 1813 Hoio6 etc., to Je 35*
3845oa'Ez16^ESt2'3(cf.DrJI'h"^t):alsowith
pass. vbs. of filling (Ew!281b), as Ex i7+. c.
with neuter verbs or expressions, esp. such as
involve the idea of regarding, or treating, appy.
by a constr. Kara alveviv (rare), Jo 2217 2 S n25
Ne q32 (cf. i S 2013 Dr). Once after ft?, Hg 217
TO ^m t% d. poet, (si vera 1.), after an
abstr. noun used with a verbal force, fHb313
(Am 411 Is 1319 Je 5040 naanp exerts a verbal
force, like the Arab. nom. verbi [v. WAG1- »IM-«];
and Nu io2 Ez 179 VDd|), niKB>»!> are Aramaiz-
ing infinitives : cf. Ew'239*).
2. nN marks an accus. in other relations
than that of direct obj. to a verb: a. with
verbs of motion (very rare) Nu 1317 Dt 1" 27
(to ' walk the wilderness'); denoting the goal
Ju 1918 Ez 2125 (Ew'"*"-""). b. denoting
time (duration), also very rare: Ex 137 LV2522
Dt 920. c. expressing the accus. of limitation
(rare): Gni71114 1 K 1523.
3. Chiefly in an inferior or later style,
nx (or T1X1) is used irregularly, partly (a), as
it would seem, to give greater definiteness (so
esp. ONI) at the mention of a new subject (when
it may sometimes be rendered as regards), or
through the influence of a neighbouring verb (a
cstr. Kara avvtaiv), or by an anacoluthon, partly
(8) as resuming loosely some other prep. Thus
(a) Ex 1" NU32646 510 (within; so Ez 35'°)
Nui82,b Dtn2(anacol.), 1413 J0S1711 JU2044'46
(contr. v25-36) 1 S 1734 (v. Dr) 2616 2 S 2i222 K 65
Js 53s (prob.), 5712 Je 23s3 (but rd. rather with
© !l* Nfcen QRg) 27s 36s2 3816 Kt, 454b Ez
VJ'C 2f 29<b 437(® Co prefix Wn).'
Zc 8'7 Ec 43 Dn 9'3 Ne 9"" 1 Ch 2' 2 Ch 3 A
In 1 S3023 Hg 2s prob. some such word as
remember is to be understood. (0) Je ,8' Ez
MKb 37l9b Zci2'»; m Mo ,K6' Ez 43'7
Za^li (i? x? ®,r the clause: s° sta
. „ )-~ la* K » l } >s merely and also, and
especially (v. J); vtt is corrupt (rd. with ©
TJE] rift-a* ngnn n% Ez471718-» rd. similarl
for nw, nw: see v».-For some particulars as
to the use of riN, see A. M. Wilson1"""13'*2"*
(who, however, confuses it sts. with II. flN)
For denoting the pron. obj. of a vb., m with
suff. preponderates relatively much above the
verbal affix in P, as compared with JE Dt Ju
S K (v. Giesebrecht 2AW188I!B8'),— partly, prob-
ably, on account of the greater distinctness and
precision which P loves.
11 *P& PreP- with— with makk.TlS, with
suff. ^W, ^m, Dim etc. (also, however, tyfc,
WK, and similarly ^jrilNO, W«D etc.), first in
Jos io25 i4IS, next 2S2424; then repeatedly
(but not exclusively) 1 K 20-2 K 8, & in Je
Ez, e.g. 1 K 2025 (but v23 am) 2 27-8-21 (beside
Wl?) 2Ki15 311-12-26 616 (beside WKD) 88 Je 2»
io5 168 1910 20n Ez 26 io17 230 37116 (v. infr.
1 d; also Is 5921, contr. Gn 17*: on ^N 33B>
Gn 342 al, v. sub 33B>, & cf. Dr8- "•■*") prep,
denoting proximity (syn. D?; Ph. riN, e.g.
CIS1-3'8 DSB1 MM 33B13 nis p< tib let there not
be for them a resting-place with the shades ;
As. itti (perh. akin to ittu 'side,' DlPrI,s Hpt
KAT2498 ; but cf. No ZMQ ■* « <■). Not found as
yet in the other cogn. languages: but cf. Eth.
ATI": 'enta, towards, which supports the view
that n« is for 'int [cf. 1W, Wl]7 perh. from
VfUN to mee« 01 "•431 Prat2*07*643, Lag "'■**).
1. Of companionship, together with: Gn613
behold, I destroy them JHKrrnK together with
the earth, n31 r24 + oft., esp. with verbs of
dwelling, abiding, going, etc., as Ju i3 1411 194,
& in the phrase iflK "IB>K Dyn Ju 4" 71 9»«
1 S 1420 304 etc. ; thou, and thy sons • • •'• l\m
with thee Gn 618; similarly (3rd pers.) 7'13 818
98al.(charact. of P: Dr,D,r124); n'riStfrrnK r\bnm
to walk with God, i.e. to have him as a com-
panion (sc. by adopting a course of life pleasing
to him) Gn fM 69 (cf. JIN ^nnn lit. 1 S 25");
— by the side of, like Is 4 5", eqvally vnth Lv 26s9,
in common with Je 2 328b (cf. DV 1 e, f ). Hence,
in partic. — a. with for the purpose of help:
Nu^'UriK^, J0S1412 (VtfK,as Je2o") Jul"
2 K 616 932 *9 ''m 'D who is on my side, who?
»3K ^m "3 Is 43s Je i1M, + ; Is 63s ^ 12s our
lips are with us, on our side ; in the phrase
m 'b t (nirn) 2 S 14" 2 K 15" Je 26"; Nfco
)"IK to bear together with, i. e. to assist Ex 1 8s2
Nu 1117. Exceptionally, — with the help of: Gn
41 for I have gotten a man ',_nx with the help
of'* (cf. Dy 1 S 1445) 4925 (where, however, the
parallelism, & ® <B Sam. favour '"IB* 7N1 for
"B? nf?1) Mi 38 j cf. Est 9M. b. beside (Germ.
««6en): Gn 39" nDIKO WK VT *6 he knew not
with him, beside him, aught (i.e. Joseph man-
aged everything), v8 Ex 2023 "RK (*^J f6 ye
shall not make (aught) beside me. c. besides
in the presence of (rare): Gn 2016b and before
all thou shalt be righted, IS308 M161. In this
sense 'B ,3.S"R? is more freq., v. sub Q,?B. d.
of intercourse of different kinds with another,
e.g. after verbs of making a covenant or con-
tract, or (less often) of speaking or dealing:
(a) Gn9« is19 174 (EZ1660 Is 5921 -DiK) Josio4
1 K 31 etc.; cf. 1S2" (but here VlKO fnbn is
prob. to be read with ® <S X Ke We etc., cf.
Dt 1 83). ()3) Gn 1 f 4230 ttW5 «ns< TM, 1 K 815
\fr 1092, & esp. in Je and Ez (as Jei16 4" [52s
^«]55
EZ21
144 445 — all -nix);
iS
24,
Gn 2449 to perform kindness J1K (E? is here
more genl.), 2 S 1617 ^STriK VflQ *% Ru 220 Zc
79; Jui i27 njn »n*trtp^) nflg), Dt i30 10"
i27b, (-rriK) Je 212 339Ez727i6'892214 2326-29 391
abs. Ez 1717 2044 \jf 10921 Zp 319; (y) in a pregn.
sense, (in dealing) with, i.e. towards (rare): Is
6614 ^ 6f WIK V3B ito make his face to shine
«ot«A (= toward) us (varied from ?£ Nu 625) Dt
28s; faithful wcfft V 7g8 (cf- v37 DV J*3?). Ez 2<i
(IjrfK); Ju 1615 WW PU *|ai>l. (8) often with
verbs of fighting, striving, contending, as Gn
i42-8-9 Nu20,s IS459' 508 ^35' Pr23"; with
BBK>EO K3 ^ 1432 (Is 314 al. DV).
2. Of localities, esp. in the phrase DX IB'N.
describing a site: Ju 319 411 B^pTlK W which
is near Kedesh, 1 K g™ 2 K 9s7 (cf. Dy 2, which
is commoner in this sense); EZ438; Ex 3321
VW Qipo nin. Perh., anomalously, 1 S 716 at
or fo/ all those places (but v. Dr); in 2 S 1523
na-Isn-riX fyj ^B-by, nx=«ou/ards is against
anal.: rd. with ©L T3")Ba 1B^ OSJ fJJ VjET^y;
1 K 9s5 ttltjt beside it (sc. the altar); butl^V 131
etc. would be idiomatic, & for "ffi'K WK Klo
proposes plausibly i#tCnX (v. Ex 3020).
3. 'B ns denotes specially, a. in one's
possession or keeping: G112716 3029thou know-
est ... TO *J?po .Tn -IB>K m how thy cattle
fared with me, v33 Lv 5s3 1913 Dti53 Jui72 1 S
86 n«
g" UPIK HD = what luxve wef 25s9 Is 494 my
right is with Jehovah (contr. 4027), Je88 ^38"
the light of mine eyes also 'HK J'N i. e. is gone
from me, Pr 3s8 818; in his power, Je 105 a^n
DniS |'X is not in their power, perh. -<\r 1 26. A
dream, or the word of \ is said to be n&? wn'<A
a prophet, 2 K 312 Je 23ffl 2718. Metaph. of a
mental quality, Pr 1 12 1310. b. in one's know-
ledge or memory: I85912 WRX ^,VB'S our trans-
gressions are with us, i.e. present to our minds
(|| aejrv wrtrtjn), Jb 1 23 n^x-ios ptpo-nK with
whom are not (i.e. who knoweth not? Wt oi
o-woiSe;) things like these? I4'?|J?K i.e. known
to thee, Pr 21 Gn 4014 Je 123 (Ew Gf towards
thee, as 1 d y). So OaE>BrnK tM» Gn 23s
[2 K 915 'i alone], ^(rnsj 2 K 10". Comp.
Dy 4 b, which is more frequent in this sense.
4. T1KQ (>riHO, etc.; also -rfKD, v. p. 85)
from proximity with (like Gk. itapa with a genit.,
Fr. de chez; in Syr. Arab. Lo^. ^o, ilc ^
correspond. Synon. OJN?; see below): coupled
almost always with persons (contrast DJ??, a).
Thus a. with nji? to buy Gn 2510 + oft. (cf. 1 7s7);
ngb Gn 4224 Ex 25s Lv 2536 Nu 1 717 + oft.; Nfc'J
^ 24s; nW, as Gn 88 WN1? nji'H-nK n^l and
he sent forth the dove from with him 26s7; ?pn
Gn2631 1 K1812 2036 Je 91, of a wife deserting
her husband Ju 192 frWBJ ^Fll, Je3' (cf. Is 57s);
with sim. words Gn 381 Dt 28 iKii" Je 237
(v. EX520); Is5410 t\,66*>; with b*f Ju i14
iK216^274+,e'l,5 1K227 al., VQf IS2" —
'B *Ji DKD Gn 2730 43M Ex io" Jb 27; Lv io4
(B>-li3'n), 2 K 1 614 (n?an). Hence b. of rights or
dues, handed over from, given on the part of,
any one: Gn4722 njriB DSD ph; oft. in P, as
Gn 2320 Ex 2721 a perpetual due Vj^ *&n&
from, or on the part of, the children of Israel,
LV734" 248Nu39784 + ; Dti83 iS 2,3(®, etc.;
v. 1 d) 2 S 1 53 fop ns?P IJ^TU yOBh but there
is none to hear thee deputed of the king, 1 K 5".
C. expressing origination: 1 K I27 ^'"IN TIKO DX
njnj tlben. Esp. '' DSC — of a concrete object
proceeding from him : Gn 1 9s4 (brimstone), Nu
1131 (a wind), 1635 (fire), 1 S 1614 (evil spirit),
Is 38' (a sign), Jesi53 (wasters), Mis6 (dew);
of wrath Zc 712 (cf. Nu 1711), teaching Is 514,
the word of prophecy Je7* (so n1 i8' + oft. in
Je) 3717 Ez 3330; with 'have I (we) heard' Is
2 110 28s2 Je4914( = Ob1); of an event, or phase
of history Jos 1 120 nJTH "> nso it came of* to . . .,
1 K 1224 Hb 213 v 11823 »*> ™rn " nsp (©
napa Kvpiov) Ezr 9" Ne 616; of trouble (ny-)) 2 K
6s8 Mi i12 (T!})} of a good or evil lot, having its
TEUTM 87
source in " Je 13* Is 54" ^ 109s0, cf. Jb 210;
^ 2 2M 'npnn iriKO /rom <Ae« cometh my praise
(thou art the source of it); Is 44s4 Qr ^XD of
myself {cL an i/iavrov John 530; Kt is WK 'I? who
was with me 1), 5415 'HiKO DSK not at my in-
stance (cf. '3D &6 301, ^BD t6 Ho 84). d. of a
place tiK6s (corrupt : rd. with © © 33
[partly] flftT] mm, & cf. Ez 4121).
iVote. OX expresses closer association than
DJf: hence while DJ» sts. denotes hardly more
than from the surroundings or belongings of,
nXD expresses jfrora close proximity to. Thus
Saul asks, UBjtt ?|pn ^D who has gone from
(those) about us ? but Jacob, speaking of the
loss of Joseph, says, Gn 44** WKD iriKn KS>1 and
the one is gone from with me. J"IKD is accord-
ingly preferred to DJrtD in the sense of origina-
tion or authorship; DND is not usual in the
sense of DJ>» c, nor DV» in the sense of OSD b.
t^ynriK n.pr.m. Ethbaal (with Baal, i.e.
living under B.'s favour; '106pa\os, EWafidKos
j08AM.,iii.i3,i.2.cAP.i>18. on later king of li]£e
name, in As. Tuba'lu, v. COT Gn io15) king of
Sidon, father of Jezebel 1 K 1631.
"HriN n.pr.m. (perh. from r\H with=com-
panionable) — 1. one of David's captains, a
native of Gath 2 S 1 tfw* 1 82-612. 2. one of
David's 30 mighty men, a Benjamite 2 S 23M
(in iCh n31,nt<).
t^NVVN 1. Pr 30'-' bwt6 -nan dnj
:b3N1 Vn^b, in MT. n.pr.m. (iprob. with me
is God: v. 01S82c) usually taken as name of a
son or pupil of Agur; but most moderns read
ibffi b« V*k % TNJ& I have wearied myself
(v. ^S?), 0 God, I have wearied myself, 0 God,
and am consumed. 2. a Benjamite Ne ri7.
in. nN v. nnx.
nnns, n«, vw v. sub nan.
trT Db$ vb. come (in Heb. only poet.) (Ar.
J\ , Sab. VIM DHMZMG m*- *"• 1883-343, Aram. SriS ,
Wr)— Qal Pf '« Dt332J Nn? Is 2i12 v. Ges
S75R22;ipl.«nKJe322;/M^/.nnKyb37!aPri27;
ww Dt3321(=nnK;icf.Di Kb'-677), nm is4i25;
sf. wikji Jb 32S ; 3 fs. nntw Mi 4s; 3 mpl. vnsj
Jb i622+ 2 t.; JvriKjl Is 4 15; Twmj. mpl. VTO Is
2ils+2t,; P«. fpl. nVnk Is 4 1 B + 2 1.;— come, of
men Dt3321 V'6832 L34125 56 12 Am. =come now,
with hostile purpose Jb 3c-14, of men unto *
Je 3s2 (sq. b) cf. Is 2112; of "• Dt 332; of ends
onnn
of earth, etc., personif. Is 41'; of time, morning
Is 2112, years Jb 1622; of weather 3h-tfn; of
beasts, to devour Is 56* (sq. inf.), of calamity
Pr 1s7 Jb 3™ come upon, c. sf., of dominion Mi
48 (sq. IS). Pi. pi. fem. as subst. things to
come, future things Is 41s3 44? 4511. Hiph.
bring, Imv. D*> Vnn Is 21" bring water (on
form, for V1KH cf. Di Ew'14" Ges'"-"1-1); Je
12' bring beasts, to devour.
tpiTN Qr, pi-IN"' Kt, n.m. entrance,
fWH Ez 40"; Co rds. [rm ; cf. Sm 01»"".
""jflti "TIN, i?N,,rT,N v. sub II. m.
+ Dn!SI n.pr.loc. (perh.= Egypt. Chetem,
cf. Ebers08821'- but ® 'O0op,'od<o», cf. Lag8"")
Ex 1320 in Egypt, place on edge of desert, so
Nu 33w; Dm nana Nu 338.
DriS v. sub riJN.
btoriNt v. sub i>on.
j/lfc1? (mng- ' Thes comps. Ar. ^y\ take
short steps, hut this appy. only by-form of JJI).
tpJ-lK n.f. °"45'23 she-ass (Ar. £lfl, Aram.
*f&, MX}', As. aidnw)— JTT1K Nu 2 2°+ ro t.;
yhVL Nu 2230-32; WHj Gn 49" + 2 1. ; pi. abs. nahK
Gn i2w+ 2 t.; rium Ju 5'°+ i2t.; niaint* Jbi3
4212; — she-ass, as dam Gn 4911 Zc 9'; as pro-
perty (constituting wealth) Gn 1 216 32" Jb i314
4212 cf. 1 Ch 2730; so of the asses of Kish 8 t. 1 S
93.3.6.2o ioj.j.h.i.. as beastg of burden Gn45B; for
riding Jus10 Nu 222122 2X4"; of Balaam's ass
14 t. Nu 2 2S1'22'23'23:S'25,27'27'28'2930'30,32'33
]ni*, rnjwi v. sub nat
njHN v. run.
t : v
' ''PHN n.pr.m. an ancestor of Asaph iCh628
apparently identical with ''I™) v6.
gnK v. II. pn.
T [p^ri^] n.m. gallery, porch (deriv. un-
certain) Ez 4 116 Kt KiTpiJINI, Qr KJUWl-
Co (q.v.) r»Wt»P».
tp^lN n.m. id. Ez 42s.-3; pi. D-p^K EZ423;
41" Qr, v. pin« Kt; TMDWWJ (Co del.)
t CnnN n.pr.loc. only Nu 2 1 ' tH} •'jjj ; so
©, perh. (Di) name of a caravan-route, cf. j 1
vestige, footprint; others (after X@) transl.icay
of the spies (cf. 1322); but D^riKn for D*TW1 is
highly improbable, and a locality would hardly
receive its designation from the spies.
nrw
88
J"lJ"li*$ (? \/of following, meaning dubious.
Lag " "• *•„ proposes -/n:x, whence he derives
;ilso Ar. ^ll a tool used in tillage).
fin. [n^>] n.[m.] a cutting instrument of
iron, usually transl. ploughshare — sg. sf. frlK
i S i 320; pi. 0™ i S 1321, ^m Is 24=Mi 4a; sf.
D3TIK Jo 410; ace. to Klo al. also 2 K 65 J^JST^
i.e. the axe of iron.
2 !H, Beth, 2nd letter; post BHeb. = nume-
ral 2 (and so in margin of printed MT); 5=
2000; no evidence of this usage in OT times.
I. 2, prep, in (Moab. 3, Syr. o, Ar. v,
Eth. fl:) before tone-syllables in certain cases
(Ges ilai-i) 3, with suff. %; 13 (Ex 7s9 2 S 22s0
^14 18 H33), in pause and fem. ?]3; *I3 (once,
Jeif4 Kt'n'3), H3; U3; D33, [[33]; DH3, D3
[also nena tEx 304 361 Hb i16], jna ti S 317
Is 3816 Ez 42" [15 times JO? (FrMM2ffi), and
thrice, Lv 5s2. Nu i319 Je 517, njns]. Prep, de-
noting properly in, Gk. iv, but applied in
many derived and fig. significations. The
senses expressed by 3 are grouped by the
Rabbis in three classes, y3n JV3 Beth vasculi,
njWSni p*3,,;]n JV3 Beth coniunctionis et viciniae,
~l$!? n,3 Beth auxilii; and the same arrange-
ment may be followed here, though the limits
between the three classes are not clearly de-
fined, and they sometimes overlap one another.
I. In: 1. strictly, of position in a place
(which often is expressed more precisely by
anpa, •j'lns), as IV33 in the house, "VIB in the
city, TTOJ in the pot, J*?.?3 in the land, etc.
constantly. Heb. idiom also says 1^3 in the
mountain Ex 2418 etc., even in cases where
we could hardly avoid saying on, as 1K11'
19": so 3-ih3 Dti" al.; inn etos Ex2417
yfr 7216. Preceded by a verb of motion (esp.
13V) 2=through, as Gn i26and Abram passed
through fl?? *w the land = passed through it,
1317 2 S 24s + ; in(=through) agate, Is 6210 Je
17" Mi213. Fig. to speak 'JIN? in the ears
of...; to be good (or evil, etc.) ^J'J?? «'« the
eyes of. . , 2. of presence in the midst of
a multitudet pmong, Ex 1 4s8 there was not
left Dns among them even one, Lv 26s6 2 S 15"
Ahitophel D^^pS is among the conspirators,
2 K 1 8" mirp' ^{JO bb3. So 13 in thee (of
Israel, coif.) Dt '714 15'47 1810 23" 28" (diff.
from 1J3? beside thee LV2535). — Spec. a. of an
individ., implying eminency among : Jos 1415
Je4618 Tabor among the mountains, 4915Pr3030
Ctl" D'Bto na;n the fair one (=the fairest)
among women, La i1: cf. Luke I42. On 1 S 1712
v. Dr. b. hence with some verbs, when the
action refers to only a part of the object, as
3 nan to smite among ... i. e. to smite some
of... ' (diff. from HSn with accus.); 3 31? ^7 831;
3 KKO to bear in, i.e. to share in bearing, Nu
i 1" al.; 2 fU3 to build in or at Zc 615 Ne 44;
3 Ti&y Ex59; 3 bvy to labour on Jon 4 10; 3 !>3K,
3 nne> to eat or drink of Ju 1316 Pr g"; 3 P^n
to give a share in Jb 3917. c. specifying the
parts of which a whole consists (esp. in P)
Gn 7" 817 91016 1 7s3 Ex 1219 Nu 31"-* Ho 43.
3. with ref. to the limits enclosing a space,
within: Ex2010 TIV^'3 toithin thy gates, Is 565
into^ns within my walls. 4. often pregn.
with verbs of motion, when the movement to a
place results in rest in it, into : after 83 Gn
1 98 Is 1 9s3 ; ID3Gn2 717; rw to send Lv 1 6n; in
among Jos 2 37'2 1 K n2. — Ho 127 (an extreme
case) 3 3W to return (and rest) in thy God,
1 S 1 63 (unless H3p should be read, as v7). —
P5?3 t?S? (with) eye (looking) into eye tNu 1 414
Is 52s; D"?B3 D^B tDt 54; 3 'S »fj the eyes
of . . . are upon, both in favourable (Dt 1 1 12
^r 1016) and hostile (Am 9s Jb 7s) sense. 5.
applied to time, as Gn i1 O^IOS in the begin-
ning; 22 ,|y,3B'n D^'3 on the seventh day; Ju
108 S'nn n)B>3 in that year; & constantly. 6.
of a state or condition, whether material or
mental, in which an action takes place: so
oft., BpKlm peace Gn 1513; !T)X3 in distress
yfr 91"; tens T|pn to walk in his integrity; Ex
519 JTJ3 in evil case. 7. 3 introduces the
predicate, denoting it as that in which the
subj. consists, or in which it shews itself (the
Beth esgentiae, — common in Arabic, esp. with
a ptcp. or adj. and in a negative sentence : Qor
279 Jili) ill I l*j and God (appears) not as
one remiss; 27 ^~x*i+> _* \SJ and they are
not believers [comp. French en — en honnete
homme] ; v. WA"",1S"): viz. a. a primary
pred., Ex 184 the God of my fathers TJ$?
was my help, + 1466 Ho 139 (rd. : 1^3 "O ^3
with ® <S Che al.); f 685 W BJf his name
consists in Yah, Jb 2313 3710. With the pred. in
the pi. (as pi. maj.) + 1187 '^tyS '' J. is my
y
89
great helper, 54" (v. Che), Jun35. b. a
secondary pred., Ex63 and I appeared unto
them *J|J i>K3 as God Almighty, Nu 26s3
n?P^3 as an inheritance, 34s Ez46164714 Dt
io22 2614 I have not put away therefrom NCC3
as one unclean = while unclean, 2862 Is 4010
Kfr pjns he cometh as a strong one, yjr 35s
(where v. De) and rise up as my help, v16, 307
55" Pr 326 Jb 3632(De). c. a pred. as accus.,
Is 4810 1 have refined thee IDM tib) hut not as
though silver, Ez 2o41; Nu 1826 36s Jos 1367 234
Ez 451 472222 (rd. 6$) 4820 (v. © Co) all ntaa
(cf. b), + 78s5 & allotted it nbnj iona as a line
of inheritance (i.e. as a measured inheritance).
is264'' tnfrv yet mm ma <s ,-s different—
for m Yah there is a rock of ages (cf. Qor 47-47
there is sufficiency in God as a patron), d.
in comparisons, \jr 3 7s0 consume away fB^S {n
the form of, as, smoke 7833 1024 Jb 34s6 3614.
II. Denoting proximity — 1. at, by (not
very common): 1 S 291 J?JB by the spring ; Ez
I0i5.a> -Q3 nn33 by the river Chebar (i3 by).
2. on: Gn820Nu232n3ja3 0n the altar; Ju821
on the necks of the camels ; 1 K 25 al. ^jnm
on his loins ; Is 59" a helmet Svthl on his
head. 3. often with verbs of touching,
approaching, taking hold of, cleaving, etc., as
1™, p31, pK'n, VI), tWJ, 335, V3B, Tjpn, B>Efi (see
these words). 4. with words expressing
or implying an act of hostility — a. against :
Gn 1612 13 bb T1 %2 fV his hand against all,
and the hand of all against him ; 3 'B T iin\l
Dti310 1S59 i817 + oft. Hence after verbs
(q.v.) of fighting (DO?:, an), going up to in-
vade (r6y), being angry ("OS/Tin, *!?*!, P]N rnn),
sinning or acting treacherously (Nt?n, 133, Tip,
mo, bye, )#f, l|j>t?, 3JP, ETG), testifying (njy,
Tyn), mocking (3^1 brin), /eeZ?'w? loathing
(pP), rebuking (lyj: prop, to protest loudly),
speaking (131: Nu 12s"), etc., & even (an ex-
treme case) Ho 7" '3 VNDJ they turn aside (so
as to be) against me. In a weaker sense
mjB pnipp mingens ad parietem 1 S 25s2 al.
b. down to, upon {super with accus.), esp. in
such phrases as ^3 1W Lv 209 al. his blood be
upon him; iSM$13 1D1 his blood be wpora. his
head Jos 219; W»h» (* 3^,1) 31E> Ju 857 (nyi),
1 K 2s3 (Di), v44 (ny'i), ,/, 717 (ibpy); 'b jyj joj
ie>Nl3 1 K 8s2 & oft. in Ez, as 910' 1 121.
III. 1. With — a. of accompaniment: Nu
20™ 133 Dy3 with much people, Jos 22s Ju 1 134
1 K 1 o2 2 K 59 Je 4 1 15; Ex 2 i2i and he shall give
D7?S3 with arbitrators (arbitrators being em-
ployed), Is 8" :ne!>3 with iny disciples, i.e.
having them present; Ex 8113 Jo 1 119 10(1^3 py
a tree with its sap; 1 K 1919 ibyn D,3B'3 iom
and he with the 12th. b. often of what one
takes or brings with one: Gn 32,Mb£03 with
my staff I passed over Jordan, Ju n54 151
1 S i24 Is 724; Mi 6" al. 3 Dip to go to meet
with; 3 K3 to come with Lvi63\fr6613 71".
(In Arabic this usage is developed more fully
than in Hebrew, and ^ Js\ lit. to come with,
M C**i lit. to go away with, are used idio-
matically in the sense of to bring, and to take
away respectively: WAG"-»Mb.) Hence I'NS,
D??3> 7?*. &2 = without, c. of concomitant
(or surrounding) conditions, as filBns with (or
in) haste ; plX3 wrcU (or m) righteousness ;
njJB'B t-re error ; ISiE* bipZH nyVTTB 2 S 6";
often in such phrases as inp"IS3 1// 312 in thy
righteousness; I^Dns m thy mercy Ex 1513; —
^lEWa wt'<A. my happiness .'= happy am I Gn
30"; \//- 294 the voice of * is 033 wj'<Apower=
is powerful; EX3212 nyi3 wt^ evil purpose;
^•738 ""39 "» wickedness; 90'° ni«33 tw'di
strength. 2. of the instrument or means :
as a. 3in3 with the sword Ex 5' etc.; D&Q3
wti/t the feet Is 283; . . . T3 by the hand of.
(v. sub T); to stone ?3K3 or mJ3«$3 toiV/j stones
Lv 202 Nu i410etc; 3 nriB» to drink with a cup
Gn445 Am 6s (cf. in Aram. Dn52); to cry
fil33 with the throat Is 581; to burn E*N3 m
or wt'<A fire (oft.) ; to slay or to perish 3yi3
through hunger or 1313 through pestilence Ex
163 Je2i9+oft, (cf. Jb2715 raft niB3); to
save with or by Ju 77 1 S 146. b. idiom., with
certain verbs, as 3 pPIB* to play with Jb 4029;
3 13JJ to labour with a person (as with an in-
strument), i.e. to use him as a slave Ex i" Je
22" 2 77 al.; 3 riVV Je 1823 Ne 924 Dn 1 17 Est
i15 2" 311 66 ; & perh. 3 131 (of God) to speak
with one Nu 1228* al. (v. Ew«a7t<3); Dr8m'L
23'2). Further by33, mn<3 «33nn to prophesy
with or by " or Baal, * or Baal being the in-
spirer; 3 ?£{?, tJHl to inquire or ask by means
of a god (or oracle), c. .11.T3 through '•< ( =
by His aid) in many connexions, as yfr 1830 44"
56511 6014 Is 26'3 4525 Ho 17 Zc io12; with
pass, verbs Dt 33s9 Is 4517 (to be saved): and
even of the immediate cauee Nu 36s to be
commanded mn,3 by \ Gn 9' D1X3 by man
shall his blood be shed (both unusual), Ho 144.
d. allied is the use of 3 in such phrases as
90
to bless, swear, speak, prophesy, etc., DB/3 in
the name of . . . (i. e. the name being used or
appealed to in the act) Dt 613 Je 1 121, etc. (so
to swear mrpa by '> Jos 2" etc., fra'a Is 62s; to
bless 13 with thee Gn 4820, to swear with me
yjr 102', i.e. using my name in oath, Je 29");
almost=in the authority and power of 1 S 1746
25s 1 K 2 18 Mi 4s Zc io12 ^ 206 446 89s. e. n©3
or nS3 by means of v;hat f how ? Gn 158 Ju
6i» ^5.6.10 , K 22ji Mal 2i7 nx,a hy TOeang 0f
this Gn4215JB Ex717 NU1628; with this=on
this condition Gn 34** 1 S 1 12 Is 27". 3.
of cost or price (the Beth pretii), the price,
whether given or received, being treated as the
instrumental means by which the act is accom-
plished, with, for, at the cost of: thus regularly
a. with -OB> hire Gn 3016, n"1B redeem Ex
3420, fen« 6e<ro<A 2 S 314, Hg &My 2 S 24s4;
i K 223 te>M3 a< </«? co«« 0/ ids life hath A.
spoken this word, 2 S 2317 who went OnVcaja
at peril of their lives, Pr 1™ La 5' Jos 6s6
'"•n?-: ™33 a' tt« pnc« 0/ his firstborn shall
he lay its foundations, 1 Ch 12" ttHSfcnS <o
the jeopardy of our heads he will fall away, etc.
b. with 130 seZ? Dt 21"; 122 serve Gn 2918'20
Ho 1 2 " ; TDH exchange Lv 2 7 10 Ho 47 their glory
I will exchange for ignominy, i/e 10620; 'HB'33 fro
to give /or interest Lv2537\/m56; in other con-
nexions Gn 23" 4716f- Is 4513 La 1" Ct 8711; Dt
19" P5?3 fX Vm®*?. life for life, eye for eye;
Is2» mn aOTJ/np 0«wA«< is he to be ac-
counted? 723athousand vines IDa n??3^ athou-
sand (shekels of) silver. — Hence (perhaps) the
idiom, usages riJ?'3 ^JK* year for year, one year
like another, annually Dt 1 520 al. ; Di'3 Di' (late),
Di'a Di'a ti S 1810; Dysa oyaa (T. tip, Off);
BHha enh +1 Ch 271. 4. rather peculiarly,
in certain cases where the object of an action
may be treated as the instrument by which it
is accomplished : as t^Nia jPJfj to shake with
the head Je 186 Jb 164 (as well as BWl fflQ
^2 28); to open with the mouth Jb 1610, with
the lips f2 28; to gnash with the teeth Jbi69
(to gnash the teeth ^3516); to wink with the
eye Pr 613 (to wink the eye, ib. io10); ^ip3 jnj
to utter with the voice ifr 46' 68s4 Je 128 (but
Pip |nj is more common); to stretch out with
the hand La i17; flBB3 Cnn (unusual) Ex 720.
So DK/3 tOi? to call with the name — in diff.
senses, ace. to the context, viz. to irroclaim Ex
33" 34s Is 44' f4912; to invoke Gn 4* 128
1 K I824"2* Is 124; to rcaroe honourably Is 431
45». Cf. Ew'282" Ges»119-3bB- WAG"-,Mb" De
ib'**:*** 5. with a cau8al forcej ^r0M^ ^
account of: Gn 1828 n^t?na Wlffriri wilt thou
destroy on account of five the whole city? Lv
26s9 Nu 1626 Dt 9" 2416 :vrov iKcna j^k they
shall be put to death, each because of his own
sin (cf. Je 3 130 Ez 318, v. 1817) 2 S 3s7 147 (cf.
Jon i») Is74 (|||D) 287 (|| JO) soi 53' 57" Je
51- +5U16' (|| ») 31" 323 4219 909 94*. So
in f&, b>?3 (v. -rate, bbi), & (sts.) in nana at,
through, the word of. . . . 6. of the material
with which a work is wrought, both absol.
anja 7\f$ to work with gold Ex 3 14 1 K 7";
and to make a thing with (in our idiom, of)
gold Ex 388 Ez 720 1 K 1522 (Hja). Without a
verb Lv 1 3s2 2 Ch 918. 7. with for although,
in spite of (cf. Germ, bei alle dem): Lv 2627
Nu 1411 ninkn ^)ba in spite of all the signs that
1 have wrought, Dt I32 Is 47" ^ 27s; esp. in
the phrase ntfri>33 for all this Is s25 91»-16-2°
io4 V 7832 al. (Cf.'in Ar. O. Qor 9s5.) 8.
of a standard of measurement or computation,
with, by: Ex 124 nfefej np3D3 by the computa-
tion of souls ; Lv 525 al. ^"ijfa by thy reckoning;
Ez 410; 1SD03 by number Dt 25'+ ; . . . lappa
by the number of . . . Lv 251"0 Nu I2, etc.;
Bhpn b?p2 Ex 3013 al. (in P); TOKa often (v.
nBK); Dt 311 B*N ni2Sa oy the cubit of a man;
2 S 1 4s6 ![^n jasa. Of a model, Gn i26 «pbsa
tw our image, 51-3 Ex 2540; fTja w«'«Zi the way
(=in the manner) of . . . Is io2426 Am 410.
IV. 3 is used also with certain classes of
verbs, though the explanation of its use may
be sometimes doubtful : viz. a. with verbs of
taking refuge, trusting, relying, as PPi^D, nP3,
nP?> 15?^. b. with verbs of ruling, governing,
restraining, as ^O, i'B'O, B*M, "IXJ?, PITl, ts^tr.
C. with verbs of rejoicing, feeling pleasure or
satisfaction, etc., as ?*|, $?, WC, nce>, }»SPI,
'T)> "^? (but with this verb fO is more
common). [Prob. a case of III. 5. j d. with
verbs expressive of sensible perception, to
denote the pleasurable or attentive exercise of
the faculty concerned, as 3 J?BB> to listen to,
3 D^an, nyj, ntn, to look upon, a nnn to smell
at (see these words), e. occasionally also
with verbs of speaking, thinking, mentioning,
knowing, to denote the object of the action,
as 3 na^ to speak about Dt 67 ^ 87s al. (v. sub
TO; ? &•, "JC1, D^ V44'6376913; VT Je
38s4; 1?; once Je 316, Tajn oft,; ^ 716 V^NJ ^2
of thee is my praise.
V. Followed by an inf. c, 3 forms a
periphrasis for the gerund, though in English
it is commonly to be rendered by a verb and
conj., viz.: — 1. as a temporal conj., as Gn 2*
DNiana in their being created = when they
were created, 4s Dni^na in their being (=when
they were) in the field; and constantly. Some-
times it has in appearance the force of after
that, as Gn 3318 Ex 312 13"; hut as a rule this
is really due to the action denoted by the inf.
being treated as extending over a period within
which the action of the principal verb takes
place : so esp. in the phrase «>K"}^ J1KX3
QnXBD, even of events at the close of the 40
years, Dt 4** 23s Jos 5", the whole period being
treated as that in which Egypt was left (comp.
2 K 21, where the time included is future).
Cases, however, occur in which this explanation
will hardly apply, as Dt 2 7412. 2. as a causal
conj. (cf. above III. 5), as Gn 1916 * nppns
V?V through J.'s having compassion upon him,
Exi67 3316 34w Dt i27 Unk '' ntufett through
J.'s hating us, etc. (9s8 similarly J?),' 1 K 1818
(=in that ye have . . .) Ez 9* 43s 447 2 Ch 28s.
3. as a concessive conj., when — though : Is I15
+■ 46' HS ")'l'?7:? though the earth do change.
Note. — Ex io12 '"I3"]K3 can only be rendered
'with the locusts,' the locusts being con-
ceived as implicit in Moses' uplifted hand:
but prob. n|1f6 should be read. Thrice in
late Heb. 3 is used peculiarly : 1 Ch 7s3 for
with misfortune was it in his house (nVl?
chosen for the purpose of explaining ny"!3);
g™ nSK^Ba DiTpy it devolved upon them with
the work ; Ezr 3' for with terror (was it) upon
them from the peoples of the countries (the
sentence without a verb as oft. in Chr.: Dr
lutr.KHf.) . cf 8m Comp. Ew'295'-
tfeS poet, for S (v. sub to: cf. Sab. M,
DEM""***") Is 2510 Qr (<Kt ♦$») 43s
44>619 + u 2 Jb 930 Kt ( > Qr 'M) 1 645 1 916 3 f.
II. 3, perh. abbrev. in n.pr. for "J3, rV3 q.v.
HMO v. sub Ni3.
ffHfcO] vb- onlv **■ make distinct, plain
(so NH.Aram.; LagBN68 prop. for Qan^3,nj<3,
cf. deriv. infr.; Thes & most comp. Ar. JLT dig a
pit or well,hut this prob. denom. v. Lag1") — Pi.
Pf. 3 ms. "K?3 Dt i5, Imv. "K?3 Hb 22; Inf. abs.
1X3 Dt 27s (cf. Bo im'*) — make distinct, plain,
of letters on tablets Hb 22 "^ IK?? pin 3ha
13 Klip fH> fjrpb ninj>n, i.e. so that one may
run past and (still) read; or, so that one may
read swiftly; on stones Dt 27s '75? J?anai
ac'n "1N3 .... D'iaKn and thou shalt write
upon the [whitewashed] stones all the words of
this law, doing it plainly and well; fig. exj>lain,
expound Dt 1 ' JTjinn "1N3 fl&O ?'{<in Moses began
(and) expounded the law.
tlNQ n.f. 0nKn well, pit, mostly Hex, Gn
23 1. Ex 1 1. Nu 5 1., 37 t. in all ; Ar.^lj , Aram.
SOX3, -V3, K-J'3, )U, Sab. 1N3 DHMz"au75-«0,)
As. beru, Lyon8*'""161 (connexion with above
\/not clear; Lag1,0" spring of water, as coming
to UgJd, appearing ; possible, although meaning
in use rather well, than spring; v. however,
Gn 1614 cf. v7 2619 Nu 21'7)— '3 abs. Gn 2i»+ ;
cstr. 2i19+ ; sf. X$$ Pr 5U; pl- abs- n^ Gn
2615; cstr. id. 2618;'cf.ion niKSnita Gn 1410;
— 1. a well, often as made by digging C1?0)
Gn2i2630(E), 2 6 ■51919-21-22-32 (all J), also poet.
Nu 2i18(+ ma) vid. also v1617 (where the well
addressed, in song, "itQ ^pg); also c. ma in prose
Gn 2625; also with no ref. to its origin Gn 16"
(J; || H? v7), 29s Ex2is (J) Nu 20" 2im(E)
2 S 17'"1; CTO(n) 1S3 Gn 2i19(E) 24"(J; || P5?
vv131643-46); (cf. also 2125 2618 supr. & esp. v19
D^n D?p 1X3); water taken from it by drawing
(aSB-) Gn 241120; flocks watered from it (*$? n
-jp) 292-38-10 (cf. esp. Ex 216 they drew, rbl, and
filled the troughs) ; also mxa ^inp . . . . D^p mf
Pr 515 (|| 113); the opening called ">K3n '3 Gn
29!.3.3.8.io. cf /3n >jb 2Si7'9 (rd. prob. '3 so
Sam. $(333, cf. Dr); fig. of fresh delights of
woman beloved Ct415 D»n D?p 1K3 D»fl f!l/p
|i33p"|p D,pfl31 . 2 . pit ( = ""3) ; pits of bittt-
mln Gn 1410 (cf. supr.); nriB> 1N3 f 55" pit of
(the) grave; cf. 6916 n*| 1K3 fy -iBKrr^ and
let not (the) pit shut its mouth over me (|| npisp);
fig. of strange woman niX 1X3 a narrow pit,
out of which rescue is difficult Pr 23s7 (|| nriW
ni?~S). 3- as n.pr.loc. a. c. H— loc. '1"1N3
a station of Isr. in desert Nu2i16, possibly =
E^N 1X3 Is 1 5". b. same form Ju 921, ace. to
Euseb. LagOnomm2ndedai0 8 miles north of
Eleutheropolis; cf. EobBBItt2 who comp. el-
Blreh, near Beth-shemesh.
D^N 1N2 v. 1N3 3. a.
"hi*""! TD "INS n.pr.loc. (lit. well of the
living One that seeth me) Gn 1614 (where ex-
plan., from story of Hagar) 24s2 2511 (all J);
perh. name of ancient shrine or holy place, cf.
stazAwn.347 & dj Gn 1614; W. of Kadesh, cf.
Jer sub Barad, Lag °°om- !* M ^ ls>, v. Rowlands
in WilUams^1'01"'489 Trumbull K*d"h-B*rne*64.
"»H3
92
tj?ntr "1X3 n.pr.loc. Beersheba (well of
seven, explained Gn 2130" as place of swear-
ing by seven lambs, or, well of oath, v. nyaE*;
cf. same meaning otherwise derived 26s3)—
V2f 1K3 Gn 26*+ 13 t,, WBON3 Jog /<,';
J»# 1N3 Gn 2i"+i8t.; V# ITJPJ (n_ loc.)
Gn 461 — south from Hebron, ace. to Onom. c.
20 miles Lag 0aom- 10S-234' a"1 •*■ >* «» • mod. Bir-es-
Seba, 1 2 h. fr. Hebron BobBB '• ^ f- Survey"1- »♦ Gn
■I*"*" 22'»'» 26^ 28'° 46" Jos i5» 192 Ju
201 lS3»8» 2Sl7»24' lKI9S 2Kl22238
Am 56 1 Ch 428 2 Ch 1 94 241 Ne 1 i27-30; in phrase
'3"nyi f'TO./rom Dan to BeersJieba (i.e. all the
territory of Israel, v. \f) Am 814 Ju 201 1 S 3-0
2 S 310 17" 24216 1 K 55, & (only Ch) JOB" 1X3J?
rr1^ from Beersheba to Dan 1 Ch 2 12 2 Ch 305.
T N"}N3 n.pr.ni. a man of Asher 1 Ch 7s7.
trn^S n.pr.m. a Reubenite 1 Ch 5s.
T ifnNl n.pr.loc. (but only 2 S 4s ace. to
Masorah, v. BD8"2-25 elsewh. rnN3), city of
the Gibeonites Jos 917; assigned to Benjamin
2S42 Josi825; cf. alfoEzr225Ne729; mod. el-
Blreh BobBBI462 Bdr*1214 Survey"1-88.
t^n^Nl adj.gent. always c. art. 2 S 4"-»,
23s7=,niari 1 Ch n39; pi. Dvntcan 2 g 4».
+ "J i^if^ — '^?^ f^*® n.pr.loc. Dtio6 (cf. Nu
3331'32, where py «r0, a station of Isr. in desert,
prob. in country of Hoiites, cf. Di.
T,"1N1 n.pr.m. (my welt). 1. a Hittite,
Esau's father-in-law Gn 26s4. 2. Hosea's
father Ho i1.
t[lN2] n.m.J,,2-ls cistern, pit, well (for
1N3 cf. -fa)— sg. Kt 1N3 2 S 231S-16-20 (Qr "13);
appar. well v1516(rd. perh."W?3), fit v20; pi. Je 213
me they have forsaken, the fountain of living
water, Bna|*a JV1N3 n!,1K3 orb 3fr6, to hew
out for themselves cisterns, broken cisterns, etc.
t"rt3 n.m.Gn37-20pit, cistern, well (="^3,
MI "13, Ar. g. 'yi hole or hollow for cooking, As.
burtum Dl rr 182, Mrw Lotz"" 169)— 'a abs. Gn 3 7"2
+ ; 13 Ex 2 133(2 S 2320 Qr, V.1N3 supr.); cstr.lia
2Kio14 + (2S23,5-,6Qr, v.nxa supr.); rn:3(n_
loc.)Gn 37M; sf. ll"lli3Is3616 = n3 2Ki8:!1; ^'3
Pr515; pi. nina Gn3720-r3t.; Tins Dt6":— 1.
cistern, containing water, made by digging
(3Vn) Dt6" 2CI12610 Neg25; also (without
ret to origin) Pr 5" (|| "*») Lv 1 136 (II rTVP),
iSi92lIs36,,= 2Ki831. 2. later appar. «*«
( = TN3) 1 Ch n17'8=Qr 2 S 23'616 (yet now no
#H3
well at Bethlehem BobBB '■ 47°- 473cf. also Survey"1-28
Gue-rin;""*"-1*'), cf. Ec 126 & Je 67 Kt V|Stf
■WO ia as a we?; caste^. om< t'fe water (Qr T3) ;
but "Vpn perh. ⅇ> cooZ, /res/t © 33 Hi Gf. 3 .
pit Ex 2 133 (vb. nna), v33 (ma), cf. v34; cf. fig.
V'7,6of wickedness (II fine'; vb. lTl3, nan); iS
136 as hiding-place; 2 S 2320 (Qr)=i Ch n22
2 K io14 1$ ;V3 113; of pit into wh. Joseph was
cast Gn 3720-22-24 (D)p is px pn ttsnj) yjuwi ^JE^
cf. further Je4i7-9; fig. of Sarah 'as mother of
Israel '3 T13J3D Isgi>; fig. 0f calamity + 403
l*P nia; cf- *887 ni>nnn 's. 4. ^eon
(pit with no water in it Je 38" Zc 9" cf. Gn
3724 supr.) Gn4o,34i14 (E) . Is 24s2 Je3866
(0)1? r« /a) v7.9.io.n.1S. alsQ nto?J n,3 ^.s<m Ex
1229 Je3716; fig. of exile Zcgn (13 D?0 }<K "1130);
cf. also La 353M. 5. (poet. & late; never c'.
art.) pit of the grave Pr 28'7; so 'a "33K stones
of the pit Is i419 (of sepulchre, walled with
stones) & of Sh"61 f 304 (|| W); '3 >ray_ hins
of (tlie) pit, i.e. remotest pit Is 1415 (11^1X5?)
Ez 3 2s3 esp. in phrase "113 *fp those going dmm
to (the) pit ty 28' 1437 Is 3818 Ez 2620 3225-29-30;
also, (II^IXK'), -f885 Pri12; further Ez 2620
32,a-24 (all \\Ttm$ }ns): 3J.4..6 (both || pK
n'rinri; v14 1| also nio, v16 Snb>).
"Trnen iia a.pr.ioc. 2s 326 {cistern of ■&•-
ra/i, Thes cist.declinationis, HYofthejyot, v.Td).
T|©jr "Til (so rd, for ordinary 'y "lia, v.
BD «"• »• "• © @) n.pr.loc. 1 S 3030 (smoking
pit), in S.W. of Judah; elsewhere JB'V q. v.
T3 Qr Je 67 v. lia.
'V% n.pr.m. a descendant of Asher 1 Ch
736(perh. =nN3).
Tnnil^ n.pr.loc. near Hamath Ez 47"
(contr. fr. nriiisa I), cf. foil. ;— hardly = Bery tus
(Beirut) with wh. form of name might agree v.
Steph. Byzant. al. in Movers""""1-110"-; perh.
Bereitdn near Baalbek, v. Furrer zpv "'"■ M-
' C '? n.pr.loc. belonging to Hadadezer
ofZoba2S88; perh. = foregoing.
t"»nhn adj.gent. 1 Chn39v. "Ph»fn SUpr.
t luNH vb. have a bad smell, stink (Ar.
JLij be evil, Aram. CW3, +.)£ be evil, As. blsu
LotzTP78)— Qal Pf t?«31 consec. Ex 718; Impf
ti$»H v21, OX" 1620; 3 fs. K»N3P1 Is 502; CK3P11
Ex 810; — stink, of Nile, on account of dead fish
Ex 71821 (E); of land of Egypt, owing to dead
frogs 810 (J); of manna kept over 1620 (P J or
tfMn
93
R) E>N3>1 D^Sin D-iJl and ?"< ?rew /ohJ (rot-
ten, decayed) with worms, and stank; Is 502
nds? nbni d^d pNo Dm Eton their fish stink
for lack of water, etc. (© Lo Di rd. IP3VI, dry
up and die, which suits || , but not the usage
of cfr). Nipa. Pf E>X33 i S 134; W^aj 2 S
io6; JjHpN3? 2 S 1621; — only fig. make oneself
odious, become odious (cf. Eng. be in bad odour),
sq.nN with=towards; T??"n9 V^i 2 S l62'
thou hast become odious with thy father; also
sq. 3 (rather strangely) 1 S 13' Isr. made
tliemselves odious to the Philistines; 2 S io6
Ammonites to David. Hiph. Pf. E^NIin Ex
i624iS2V12; ^N3n^386; Dneton Ex521;/top/.
B*N3: Pr 135 Ec io1; Inf. aos. Eton , S 2712;
cstr. sf. ^B^JOnp Gn 3430; — 1. emit a stinking
odour Ex 1624 of manna (cf. Qal v20); ^38"
Tnisn >pDi }e"N3n my wounds have grown
stinking, they have festered (of chastisement for
sin) ; 1 S 1 712 fig. of David top E»N3n Eton he
hath become utterly abhorred among his people.
2. cause to stink, Dpin fCE* JpiT (J%0C DID *3»J
dead flies cause to stink (and) io ferment the oil
of a perfumer; usually fig. UrVTTIK DRE'iOn
Ex 521 (J), i. e. ye have made us odious, sq. ^J!3,
cf. (c. ace. pers.) Gn 3430 sq. 3; also without
obj. Pr 135 a wicked man makes odious and
shameful (De Now Str; Be Ew Hi Zo acts
odiously and shamefully). Hithp. Pf. ^NSTin
1 Ch 196 they had made tliemselves odious
(=Niph. in || 2 S io6), sq. 0?.
tCJNS n.m. stench— '3 cstr. Am 4'°; sf.^Eto
Jo 250; I3Eto Is 343;_D3'3nn '3, i.e. stench of
corpses Am 410, also Is 34s; cf. Jo 220 of locusts
'3 nby (|| *irnns byn).
tnttJNS n.f. (stinking things) stinking or
noxious weeds, Jb 3 140 Tinrn rrtn to* nan nrw
nE>N3 nnytJ' instead of wheat may there spring
forth bramble, and instead of barley stinking
weeds (cf. As. bUu Zehnpfund6*31633).
TO^NS, n.[m.]pl. stinking or worthless
things, wild grapes (NH n. unit. flE/lNS)
(perh. adj. om. D"33J? cf. Di) Is 524 of Yahweh's
vineyard, 33 labruscae (v. further De).
t[H33] n.f. only \F$ 033 Zc 212 the apple of
his eye (Aram. \±JL} )&>^; x?? gate %. Est
514 ; Thes sub 333 to which Ges gives sense per-
forate, hence opening of eye; but cf. Ar.^j^j
y^ji pupil of eye, perh. =1IJ Dozy49 babe, baby,
bebe (imitating infant's prattle) i.e. child of the
eye; v. Hi St, Flin ChWB1-4191'; cf. f^K!).
TO
H^Il n.pr.m. a chief of returning exiles '33
Ne 10"; '33 *» Ezr 8"; *2m Ezr 8"; '33 ?33
Ezr2u io^NeY".
7221 M2 n.pr.loc. Babel, Babylon (in As.
written Bab-ilu, gate of god Dlr* ■*, cf. on other
hand JenKMrao1- 498)— c. n_ loc. n^>33 Ez 12"+,
n^33 2 K 2017 + once ""^33D Je 27"; — the an-
cient capital of Babylonia, mod. If Utah, situated
on Euphrates, in long. c. 440 30' E., and lat. c.
320 50' N.; Gn io10 1 19 (where name connected
with 773 confuse, confound), both J, not elsewh.
in Hex; 2Ki724+3i t. 2 K; i8t.Chr; Est 2';
late^874 13718; Is2-3, viz. 13119 i442J 2i939'-"-7
4314 471 481420; Mi 4'° (but here prob. not orig.,
cf. B,SPr°1*'"'-"-6 & reff.) Zc 2" 610 Dn i1 Ez 12"
+ 19 t. Ez; Je 2044-6-6-|- 165 t. Je; — note esp.
'3 n? Je 5o28i ftlso of land & people = realm,
partic. in '3 ?|JD 2 K 2012 of Merodach Baladan ;
v18 241-7111212 + oft. of Nebuchadrezzar; 2 K
25"= Je 5231 cf. v34 of Evil-Merodach ; Ne 13"
of Artaxerxes; the city personif. as ?33 D3 Is
471 Je 5042. (See DP* S1J COT Gn 1 1» KG94.)
32 EZ257 rd. 13 v.TT3.
' L - t J v^# act or ^ea^ treacherously —
Qal Pf. ni33 Je 32»+ I4t.; Imp/. "133? Mai 215+
5t; n33?Mal210;7n/a6*.n'i33Is488'je5"; cstr.
T33IS33'; H33EX2I8; POJ3Pr22ls+nt.;
1313 Is 33'+ 10 t. ; — act or deal treacherously,
faithlessly, deceitfully, in the marriage relation,
in matters of property or right, in covenants,
in word and in general conduct, a. abs. 1 S
1 4s3 Jb 615 ^78" Is 24" 33M 488 Mai 2". Cf.
phrases ?ri3 1D3 1133 TIN my brethren have dealt
deceitfullyasabrookJb6u; D'TjfcD 1331 1133 DH33
n3T3 the treacherous Juive dealt treacherously, yea
in treachery have the treacherous dealt treach-
erously Is 2 416 (striking alliteration); |1N ,-1?3
treacherous in wickedness ijr 59". b. with 3
Ex2i8(E), Ju9a Is33'1 Jef>sni2' Lai'2
Ho 5' 67 Mai 2101415-'6. c. c. ace. + 73". d.
c. I» pregnant, aino ne*N H"133 acteth treach-
erously {in, departing) from her friend Je 320.
Theptcp. is used Pr 222 + 8 t., ^25' 59s 1191*8
Is2i22416-,6331 Je38" 91 Hb i13 25; T$3 nj*
dealers treacJierously in treachery (very treach-
erously) Je 121.
+I.1JG »-[W"] treachery, Is 24'" Je 121.
tjTYTfe pl.abst. Vfnfl "^N men of treach-
ery Zp 34.
t [liJB] adj. treacherous, f. '"H^S. (0n form
cf-EwS>«bNii}io;)je3-.io
11. na£ n.m. (except Lv 620 n^V. but Sam- ^'
•naa
cf. Di in loco Ko1182) garment, covering — Gn
28s+ 36 t.; sf. i1?3 Ez 93 + (i4 t. without dag.
lene GesLgb-94); pi.' B^gS Lv 64+ 32 t.; cstr. H??
Gn27,5+39t.;sf.T13?iK22!0 + 8it,;T1?'1??
^45'; — 1. garment, clothing, raiment, robe of
any kind, from the filthy clothing of the leper
to the holy robes of the high priest, the sim-
plest covering of the poor as well as the costly
raiment of the rich and noble, used throughout
Heb.Lit.: Gn 2463 (J), 2820 (E; 14 1. JE), Ex
282+(P 90 t.),Dt 24" Ju826 + 4t., 1 S 19" +
iot., 1 K i>+ 23 t., 2 Ch i89+ (Chr gt.), Est 414
Jbi3K 226 3717 V.2219 459 10227 109" Pr6w
2o'6 2520 2713 Ec98Is2 2416 36s2 371 Is3 5o9 +
10 1., Je 1 2' + 3 t., Ez i616+ 13 k, J0213 Am28
Hg 2 12 Zc 33-« i4M; VlJ? NTO his lap-fid 2 K 439.
2. covering, wrapping, of furniture of taber-
nacle Nu 46"13 (6 t.) ; coverlet of a bed 1 S 1 913.
T',^2 n.pr.m. (cf. Skr. bhagavdn, happy f)
1. a companion of Zerubbabel Ezr 22=Ne 77;
perh. = head of a family of returning exiles Ezr
214 ("m) =Ne 719, cf. Ezr 814. 2. a chief of the
peopleinNehemiah'stime Ne io17; cf. SmL!*,TO ".
T^rOS. n.pr.m. (Pers. cf. N1P-'?S) a eunuch
of Ahasuerus Est 1 10.
T]rU21 n.pr.m. (Pers. bagaddna, gift of
God f) a eunuch of Ahasuerus Est 221 = W^JS 62.
<
X2Jn32 v. foregoing.
tl. "13,12 »•[«*•] white linen (deriv. un-
known) pi. 0^8— 13 liBK 1 S218 (Samuel), 2218
(priests of Nob), 2 S614= 1 Ch 1 5s7 (David): in P
asmaterial of diff. priestly vestments Ex 28423928
Lv 633 I64-4-4-4-23-32. PI. DT8(n) E?13?(n) clad in
(the) linen garments, of angel Ez 92311 io2-6-7
Dn io5 1267.
11, in. "IS v. sub I, II. 113.
T N13 vb. devise, invent (bad sense) (Mish.
id., Aram. N13, ]^ invent; cf. Ar. IjJ begin,
make a beginning) — Qal Pf N13 1X12"; Pt.
sf DNlb (instead of DN"]i3) Ne 68— Jeroboam
devised a feast in 8th month 1 K 1233; invent
accusation Ne 68.
•fl. [*7*1Z11 vb. be separate, isolated (Ar.
jj cause to withdraw; 11. separate, disunite,
Gnu'Saad.; iv. divide into parts; x. go alone,
act independently), oji\y P<.11^3 Is 1431 (of strag-
gler in army), Ho 89 v 1113 NIB a wild-ass (sim.
of Ephr.) going alone for itself (i.e. wilfully: v.
sub ?), ^ 1028 (of bird sitting solitarily).
94 m
11. T3, "T3 n.m. separation, concr. part
(jj, sJJ portion) — sf. (always with p)*"1!?^, i,,?p
etc', 3 f" pi. tGn 2 128 jni3p, v29 njfap,-— 1. with
?, only in sg., 13? prop, in a slate of (v. sub ?)
separation, alone, by itself (Fr. & part), a. Ex
26s (= 3616) five curtains 13? by tfiemselves, and
six curtains 13? by themselves, Ju?5 him shalt
thou set 13? apart, Zc 1 21W4. b. with sf. (89 t.)
to express the idea of by oneself, alone (prop.
in his, thy, my separation), Gn 218 it is not good
for man to be il3? alone, 2128 and A. set the
seven lambs ID!?? by themselves (lit. in their
separation), 3217 43^ 2 S io8 Is 5"; Gn 42s8
tob HOT he alone, Ex 1 814 T^p ,in« thou alone,
Nun14,|13p'3bN I alone, 1 K 191014; Dt83not
upon bread alone, 2913 2 S 1332 1824 Is 44s4 4921
633 + ; after an oblique case, as a dat. Ex 2219
Ju 320 yjr 5 16 113? 1? against thee alone have I
sinned ; a genit. 7 1 16 1 will make mention of
: 113? 'jriij'iy the righteousness of thee alone.
C. as adv. of limitation, tls 2613 only through
thee do we celebrate thy name, Ec 7s9. d.
followed by \Q it becomes a prep., apart from,
besides,Ex 1 237 Nu 29s9 Dt35 i88(rd. V13BO with
® @ X Aq Ew Di) Ju 8M 2015 al. (1 5 t.)'; once,
Ezr i6, with ?J? instead of [p. e. "OpO^ (prob.
inverted for JB 13? besides) (chiefly P and
late): Gn 261 4626 Lv 917 23^(4 t.) NU58 621
17"+ 12 t.Nu 28-29; Dt2869 J0S2229 1K10"
iCh392Ch912i7193i16Ezr266=Ne767Dnn4.
With sf.tDt435 113pO Ity p« there is none else
besides him (cf. *T$89 Is 4521).
t2. concr .;>art Ex 3034(P) WT 133 13 part
for (i.e. like; cf. 3 HI, 3. end)^jart shall it be.
f3. D^l? parts, spec, extended from some-
thing, i.e. (a) of a body, members, limbs Jb 1813
(of man), 414 (of crocodile) ; (6) of a vine, rods
or shoots Ez 176 19'4; (c) of^>ofe«or staves used
for carrying the ark Ex 251314 15 3512 37" 39s5
4020 Nu 46 1 K 87-88(=2 Ch 58-99), or table of
shewbread Ex 2S2™8 3513 371416 Nu 48, or altar
of B. O. Ex 2 76-6" 3516 385-6-7 3939 Nu 414, or
altar of incense Ex 30" 3516 37s7-28 Nu 4"; (d)
more gen. bars (of fortress) Ho 1 16, (of a gate)
Jb 1716 fig. 5*f> *& (v. Is 3810).
TTD n.[m.] isolation, separation : Is 2710
113 i"n*X3 ~V)S the fenced city is isolation, i.e.
is solitary (subst. for adj.: Dr'189,2); more usu.
as adv. accus., to signify alone, Dt 3212; esp.
with vbs. of dwelling, Lv 1 346 3£* 113 he shall
dwell alone (lit. in isolation), Je 1517 La I1 3s8:
fig. of freedom from attack, security Dt 33s8
-m 95
(of Isr.), Je 49" (Kedar); so Vn|> Nu 23s (Isr.)
Mi 714 ^ 49 for thou w&m neob "nab raakest
me dwell solitarily, in safety (v. Dt 33s8).
n. "7*0 (prob. i. q. tna q. v. taM; t'e%).
tin. [TS] n.m. only PZ. On?. a. empty,
j'rf/e tatt (Ph. CIS3-6 listen not to DJ"U=Heb.
D?,'!!3 ; ef. [IS vain talk), esp. with collat. idea
of imaginary pretensions or claims : Jb 1 1 3 ^3
«J*W DV1D thy idle talk brings men to silence
(II WW), Is 166 (of Moab) ina [3 rfj his boast-
ings are not right (unfounded), hence Je 4830.
b. concr. empty talkers, praters (cf. NH HK^a,
Syr. Uo*=>, Kar),of false prophets, Is4425Je5o36.
*TTa n.pr.m. father of an Edom. ruler
(Tin) Gn3635=iChi46.
*TS v. 'X
rb-n
*»"PT3 n.pr.m. (=nH3Jj servant of '1 1
® Bapata, @L Ba&uai an Israelite Ezr io35.
[7 J^*J v^- be divided, separate (Ar. Jjo
cliange, substitute, Mish. ina divide, Syr. ^!la
Ithp. Ethp.) — Hipb. rfmde, separate; Pf
5>*Wlj Nui69 Dtio8; sf. i^Sni consec. Dt
2920; 3fs. nb«iam Ex 26s3; nhani Nu8";
^nan Ez 2 226, etc.; Imp/. 7*1$ Lvi17+;
5*3*! Gn i4' 1 Ch 251; sf. *?H?! IS563; h?*J
LV2026; nb«l3Kl Ezr824, etc.; Inf. abs. ^'an
Is 563; c««r. Hsnj) Gn i14 + ; Pt. Hap Gn i6;
DyT?P Is 592; — 1. divide, separate, subj. God
Gn i4 sq. pal • • • • Pa between light and dark-
ness, cf. v7; subj. heavenly bodies v1418; subj.
firmament sq. ?. . . P? Gn I6 (all in P's source);
Ex 26s3 of the naia in tab., sq. . . . P?1 ... pa
D??; of iniquities, separating men from God
V?? • • • P3 Is 592. 2. separate, set apart, sq.
P, of '1, setting off Isr. from other peoples Lv
2024 (H) Nu 169 (P); Lv 20* sq. also 4 **$;
cf. 1 K 8ra roni1? ^ 'Ian separate them to thy-
self as an inheritance; of Moses, setting apart
Levites, sq. ^ilTO Nu 814; of separating an indi-
vidual from the people, i.e. excluding him Dt
2920, sq. also np-ib; sq. b$» Is 56s-3, i.e. ex-
cluding him; cf. also Ne 133 sq. P; of setting
apart (forbidding) beasts as unclean N8B? D37
Lv 2025; of setting apart the tribe of Levi
'131 nafpj Dt io8 (subj. '•>); cf. also (hum. subj.)
I Ch 251, sq. rrpfe, 2 Ch 2510 sq. Inf.; similarly
Ezr 824; even sq. ptcp. Ez 3914 they shall set
apart men Dnajj, i.e. <0;,aM through, or, mm
that shall pass through (RV); so of setting
apart cities, ace. Dt441 cf. 192'. 3. make
a distinction between clean and unclean, holy
and profane, sq. pa*. . . pa Lv 20" (H); io10
1147 (both P); sq. !>...pa Ez 22" 42s0. 4.
divide into parts Lv i17 58 (P), prohibited in
case of fowls offered in sacrifice. Hipb. Pf
W^a? iChi28 Ezrg1; Impf. *7J$ Ezr io8;
mn ICh23'3; 1%1 Ezr 10" Ne9»; Imv.
PTjn Nui621 Ezr 10"; Pt. ha? Ezr621 Ne
io29. 1. (reflex, of Hipb. 2) a. separate one-
self from people of the land, heathen, and their
practices, also from non-Jewish wives, sq. p
Ezr62,9' io" Neg2; abs. in same sense Ezr
1 o16 (cf. Sta G- "• m * m "• Wl """M" «• ■■*«• *>\ v
withdraw from (Moses & Aaron from Israel)
Nu 1651 (P), sq. IjiDD. c. separate oneself
unto (?$) David 1 Chi28. d. Ne io29 com-
bines a. & c. separate oneself JTirjKfl 'Bjp
OTpgri mjn-^. a. pass., be separated, a.
6e excluded from the people, sq. p Ezr io8.
b. 6e set apart, of Aaron, sq. iB'^pni' 1 Ch 23".
On $>H3ii, & distinction fr. *p-iDTI v. Dr ,Ph-xla9.
L ^7? J n'[m.] piece, severed piece, cstr.
flN-ha Am 3".
*[i D^jE)] n.f. separate place, ni^aen
Jos 169 (appos. CIV?); tut rd. prob. ni^asn
Hopb. Pt. fr. ha, or nihrm iriph. p«., cf. Di.
T '^"!? n.[m.] alloy, tin, dross (orig. that
which is separated from precious metal; cf.
Plin.H"tN*,"lTl8^'"-9)_'3abs.Nu3i1B+4t.;
PL sf. If&T? Is i26;— 1. alloy, Is I25 fig. of evil
of Jerusalem, which '» will remove p*pn;
HT2D). 2. <wi {•plumbum album) Nu 31s
(Pj +3», I??, nr/ns, fijia, nnp»; ng. of
Isr. Ez2218 (+ne*ra, bra, n^»); in simile
v20( + id. + 'l??); as article of commerce brought
to Tyre from Tarshish Ez 2712 (+103, bna,
ITIDij;). 3. plummet, b^n J3XH (appos.) Zc^10.
"•"nbia n.[m.] prob. bdellium (5 L^oU;
S Nn|"na; etym. dub.; Lag0"-*""-20 prop. Skr.
uddkhala) c. art. 'an, apparently therefore
well known ; one of the products of the land
Havilah Gn 212; used in simile of colour of
manna n>13n f<J>3 iryi Nu 1 17. — Meaning some-
what uncertain; © Gn 212 av6pa$, Nun7 */w-
araMos; Saad. AWKiBo al.jsear/s.cf.Lag0'"-44;
JosAnt.m.i.6 Aq Theod gymm gj m0Bt bdellium,
an odoriferous transparent gum, of yellowish
colour. (Cf. Smith Dtc,B""» Sigismund Aron»"' u.)
t|-jn n.pr.m. (=rwy?). 1. a judge of
Israel 1S1211; but rd. prob. |TJ3, so © <S We,
cf. Dr (v. Ju 46f). 2. a Manassite 1 Ch 7".
p*7!^ (j>enelrate, split 1 cf. Aram, pi?, .oI»
explore; but these perh. denom. cf. Lag GN1882,100).
Tp"Q n.m. 2K12-6 fissure, rent, breach
(Aram'. Np,?3, )J>J> (Nasar.))— '3 abs. 2 K 126;
cstr. ib. + 6 t.; sf! ^lp"!3 Ez 2fx;— in a build-
ing; temple rV2n '3 3 K 1 2MAM 225, cf. 1213
(* n'3 '3); v6 abs.; ahv. c. P?H repair; cf. 'p'tnp
'2 repairers of thy fissures Ez 2 7927 (of Tyre).
I [p"1i] vb. denom. mend, repair, only
Qal Jnfcstr. rvsn p?n^ pinsb 2 Ch 3410.
t"lp"I3 n.pr.m. Isr. officer 2 K 9s5 (v. [3).
77n^ (cf- Ar. ^> be empty; on a pos-
sible connexion in As. cf. HptBA811s).
T^irQ n.[mj] emptiness (on form v. Ges
l"*1* Stat96-198', on usage cf. Lag0'"60') alw.
c. Wl q. v.; — W3J *nn Gn I2 of primaeval earth;
Je 4s3 of earth under judgment of **; VinijS
^Hb \>3N1 Is 3411, tAe Zm« 0/ wasteness and
the stones of emptiness, i.e. plummets, employed,
not as usual for building, but for destroying
walls ; cf. Di & v. sub J3N 6.
Tjon3 n.[m/J a costly stone, perh. por-
phyry (cf. Egypt, behiti, behet, behat Brugsch
Dict.v.«« Diimichen c*"*-™"- Wendel Alul|r- B*u- "•
EdeUflned^TTt. © hag ^p^^ Est I6 ^
Tjrtbl IT) B'E'rO DSri wp^ a pavement of
porphyry and marble, etc.
tpL^] ▼*>■ (NH id. Pt. pass, h.T3 eftV
quieted; Pi. disquiet; % Pa. -'''Oi hasten, be
precipitate, also dismay: but^.00 is 6e quiei\ —
Wipb.. P/. 5>naj 1 s 2821; rbrai ,/, 64; *^njj
Is 2 13; Wj*J3?1 consec. Jb 216; $%$ Gn453 + ,
etc.; Impf. ?na>l Ju 2041; 2 ms. brav\ Ec 83;
ti*S* + 10429, etc.; P<. ^H33 ^3o8; bn33 pr 28s2;
f.'"V!??? Zp i18; — 1. be disturbed,dismayed, terri-
fied, Gn 453 (E) Ju 2041 1 S 2821 2 S 41 (|| W)!!
1V£, cf. Ez •j" supr.); of bones of sufferer ^ 63
(|| cf. infr. v4) ; of hands of dismayed people Ez
'f1; esp. at chastisements & judgments of '' Ex
1 515 (song, in E) ^ 64 (subj. B>M, || cf. supr. v3)
v" (|| Bh3) 3o8cf. 10429; 8318(j| Eh3) 907 Is 138
2 13 (sq. JD of occasion of fear) Jb 2315 (id.) Je
5132 Ez 2618 (del. © Co); Jb 46 (||n^), cf. also
96
ncm
2 1« as adj. terrible Zp 1 18 nbrOJTJK n^>3. 2. be
in haste, hasty (late, cf. Aram, above): Ec 8s
l\?n V3BD 'SlJTpK 6e no* hasty (to) go from him;
Pr2822 pnp 7H33 hastening after riches. Pi.
/»y>/. ^Q3J5 Est'29; sf. V6n3^ Dnn44; l^tyj
Jb 2210; to&]3J ^ 25; 2 ms. D.brpn ^ 8316;
^OJ^U Ec 51 79; Inf. sf. »?i>n3p 2 Ch '35s1; D_
3218; Part, tprfoso Kt, D^{38 Qr Ezr 44
(BeEy pref. Kt, v. Pl?3); — 1. dismay, terrify, sq.
sf. 2 Ch 3218 (|| trfl), Dn 1 144 Jb 2210 (subj. in?),
^26(subj. '») 8316(|| tin; subj. *>); cf. also Ezr 44
(v. sub ft?-). 2. hasten, make haste, act
hastily (late), 2 Ch 3521 ^bnpb "Wf Wtfa God
liath given command to speed me (EVm) ; sq. inf.
make Imste Est 29; of hasty speech Ec 51 '3n"bl<
T?"^ (IP?? *fg§ TQCP* ^fh); of anger
Ec 79 Diysb ^nra 'sn-^K. pu. />«. pi. o^rpn
Est 814, cf. nbn'30 Qr Pr 2021 (so rd. with Vrss
Now Str; AV RV); Kt rbrao v. bm -—has-
tened Est 814 of royal posts (|| D'SirPI); Juistily
gained '3D nbra pr 2o21. Hipb. Pf sf. "frmn
Jb 2316; Impf. sf. WTOT3*! 2 Ch 2620; 3*mpl.
W73ilEst614; — 1. dismay, terrify, sq. sf. Jb2316
(subj. nr ; II *& tjin). 2. (late) Aastew, /twrry
(trans.), 2 Ch 2620 DB'O In6n3>1 and they hurried
him thence (|| ^nij); nwle Aas<«, sq. inf. Est 614
N^np '3>1 and tltey made haste to bring Haman.
T PI 7HS n.f . dismay, sudden terror or ruin
(cf. As^ Ultu, terror, DFrS2)— '3 abs. Lv 2616
+ 2 t.; pi. ni7n3^ Je 158; — sudden terror Lv
2616 '3 CD'h? 'klpsn) (appositives follow) ; cf.
Je 158; Is 65C3 rhn^b *"ft. *&, f 78s3 b$Xr*)Q$
nbn|3 Dnijcyi nn»gj a?lrf ^ ended their days
in a breath, and their years in sudden terror.
0713 (Ar. _4j, iv. shut, x. impeded in
speech, tongue-tied; Eth. "flOon; 6e dumb).
rTOnS n.f. beast, animal, cattle (Ar.
L^J)— '3 Gn i24+ 137 t.; cstr. npns Nu 341""
+ iot; sf. inon3Lvi919+4t.; in»n3Ex2o10
+ 4 t.; inpns'Gn 366 Pr 1210; pi! abs. ntona
Dt 3 224 + 6t. + V7322 (v. infr.) ; cstr. nicm ^ 8'8
+ 5t.; — beast, & coll. 6e««te (Gn 8' + very oft.)
1. of living creatures other than man (D^?) G"11
8' Ex813-14 991022 2218 LviS^Xwhere '3 is male,
so 2016) Dt2721 ^tfeic; '3 7$) tTWI? ('3 in-
cluding all the larger animals) Ex 9s5 1212 \f/
J358 Je 5°3 etc; as inferior to man Jb 183
\fr 4913-21, so also Ec 3181919-21; 0pp. also birds &
reptiles Gn 67 723 8" cf. Ez 4431 etc.; also to
mena w
fishes i K 513 Jb 1 27 cf. v8, ^ 89 Zp i3. 2. opp.
also to wild beasts Hx? n'n, 'IIBCI 'n Gn I***
220 3H 714« 91. ^5o*10T I4gl0 ^46, etc . esp
therefore cattle, as owned and used by man, Gn
47"< ('an njp?) Ex 2o10=Dt 5", Lv i919 26s2
Nu34M1.46.45 j)t235 j j 15 J^ll Z(, 38 glO j ^5 Ezr
i4-6 Ne 937 io37 etc.; in one (late) passage of
animal for riding (horse'! mule?) Ne 21212'4.
3. rarely of wild beasts, esp. carnivora, ">S! '3
Mis7; H?n'aDt28* Isi86-8 Je^ 15s 164 197
34M; n-i^n 'a 1 S 1744; alone, Pr 3030; ntoa»"lf>
Dt 32M; '3 "lfc> Hb 217.— On ntani.f 73* of. infr.
TJuQrQ n.m. behemoth, i.e. hippopota-
mus (appar. pi. intens. of foreg.; ace. to Di Jb
4015 cf. De Is 306 fr. an (assumed) Egyptian
p-ehemau, ox of the water) Jb 4013 (on identity,
cf. further Bo m"°'- '"• 705) ; prob. also f 7 3s2 nions
7]Qy ^"n a beliemoth was I with (toward) thee
(so Hi De ; Che beasts); ace. to De Or also in
morn Is 306 tlie burden of the behemoth of the
south (supposed to be a designation of Egypt ;
but this unlikely, cf. Che Di, rd. therefore)
rather beasts of the south, viz. of Judah.
jnZl (°f- Ar- *•£-! IV- shut, cover (v. fore-
going) whence also *\4j^ = fn'3 ■ as closing and
covering the hand, cf. Lane).
t]rd n.[f.] (cf. Sta'310") c. T thumb, c. ^
great toe (Ar. *\£_\, & (vulg.) l^J, *L^) — '3
only est r. Ex 2 920-20 + 1 2 1. ; pi. cstr. niJ'ra Ju i M
(fr. sg. [jins] as alw. Cod. Sam. for MT fO*);—
thumb (DT) in* 'a, & great toe (tfyfl) &<1 '3
(always named together) Ex 29MLv 8ak!,'!<
T|nS. n.pr.m. (closing, covering l\ '3 |3K
B^TTJI J°8 1 56 1 8'", a mark of division be-
tween Judah & Benjamin.
p)"0 (NHpn3«AtW,Aram.pn3,j9o»3,Aph.
id.; hence KTPgfJB, )}» .ooq, an eruption, v. sq.)
j. .<
' pH2 n.m. a harmless eruption on the skin
(NH id., Aram. Ki?nia; Ar. J+5) Lv 1339.
"")l"Ti (NH Hiph. be brigld, shine; cf.
Aram. 1H3, io^ (not Pe.) & deriv.; Eth. OCW:
Ar. J4J surpass, esp. in brightness, «Ai'w«
Trnrni n.f. brightness, bright spot, of
eruption on skin (NH id., Aram. tXTJHS) — '3
abs. Lvi32+7t.; nvo Lvi4M; pi. abs.
flinna Lv 1338'39; — bright spot (sore, scar, etc.),
clean or unclean Lvi4S6; following a burn
(from fire) Lv 1 324-25-26-28; possible beginning
of leprosy Lv 1 3U"B; but possibly a (passing)
eruption UnSDO v"; or due to a boil ('ne* v" D;
— due to pna (q.v.) Lv 1%XM.
t-Vn3 adj. bright, brilliant, of light; only
jb 3721 Q^nfz mn '3 -an uo tb.
N12 2.w,9 vb- come in. eome, go in, go
(As. bd'u Hpt1"7499, Eth. M; Ar. & return)
— Qal Pf S3 Gn 613 + ; 3 is. ™3 Gn 15" + ;
Bf. «ri«3 yf, 44i»; 2 mg. nxa jog ,3i + ( nnxa
2 S37; 2 fs. n«3 Gn 168 Itu 212, TOM congee.
R1134 2S143 Mi410; 3pl.«^Gn7•-^;, ipl.«K3
Gn 327+ («? 1 S 25s), etc.; Impf. Ki3J Gn
329+, *% Gn4910-|-; 3 fs. VtOR Gn4iM + ; sf.
inxiari Jb 2221 (but text dub. v. KbLM4); 2 mB.
Ufa? Gn 15"+ ; 2 fs. 'Kian Ru 3,7 + ; 1 s. Mty
Gn 33" + ; cohort. HKaK Ju 15', nvfQH Gn
29214-, 'rirtwi 1 s 25s4 (Qr ntfam but text
prob. wrong, v. Ko1647 Dr, rd. 'KSPII); 3pl.m.
V/ST, Gn620+, also (by text err.) *<3 Je 27w
cf. K61646, PS3^95"; sf.'?^ f 119", ^j&l
v41; 3f.pl. Jfte* Qnso^, njttan iSic/+;
nrsari 1 S io7 ^ 4516, etc.; Imv. Ni3, S3 Gn
7' + , nxa* 1 s 20" 1 K 137, 'trta, "td 2 Si3"+;
mpl. 1S3 Gn 45l7 + ; 7n/«i3, K3 Gn^'+j sf.
*N3, ^Si3 Gn 485 + , 1?<i3 1 S 29" + , ™«> Gn
io,9+ , etc., DK3 Gn 34s + , JN3 Gn 3038 cf. Ez
42" (where Co for JN133 reads njn$> N13^>); Pt.
N3 Gn 33' + ; f. ?WB Gn 29" + , nsan Gn i8s,+
(accent wrong Ew,581bs-); pi. WQ Gn 18" + ;
cstr. "K3 Gn23,0+; f. abs. nto Gn4iM; (see
further on forms Kol64St); — 1. come in, sq. ?K
Gn6187913, sq. 3 Gn 198 & so (subj. nn) Ez
2s 3710, sq- ^ Est'64, sq. n- loc. Gn 12" 41'7 Nu
1424, sq. ace. (rV3) Ju 1818 2 K n19 cf. + loo4
010), & Tf "'??' ,N? Gn 231018; even of life-
less things 2 K 1821, iS?3 SOI (of broken reed)
= pierce; of food and drink (sq. "vK) Dn io3
cf. Gn 4 121 (fat kine when eaten by lean kine);
v. also (sq. 3) Nu s***; abs. Gn 716 24s1 1 K
I42 146 cf. 2 K ilB9=2 Ch 234-8 + ; more partic.
a. opp. N£, go out and come in (Sab. WC DK3n
tma Hal"52) Jos 61 2 K 1 1" = 2 Ch 237; esp.
in sense of going about one's affairs (including
all one's undertakings) Dt 28«19 Zc 810 f 1218;
id. + 3E* 2 K 1927; also Bq. Dyn 'p.Bp etc. = act
as ruler (judge) of, Nu 27'" 2 Ch i10 cf. 1 K 37;
of leading an army 1 S 1813" cf. also Jos 14";
v. further Dt3i2 1S29' & sub c. infr. b.
of taking part in worship of congregation Dt
2323'3'4'4+(sq. 3); or entering into tabernacle
for priestly service Ex 2S29'56 Lv 162* (all sq.
WO
"bx), Ex 2830 (sq. mrf "Itb), Lv i 617 (sq. inf.) + .
O. of entering on official duty 2 K n9=2 Ch
23s 1 CI1271 (all opp. NX*), d. of bride coming
into her husband's house Jos i518=Ju iM. 6.
of entering -i woman's tent or apartment (with
implication coire cum femina, cf. Ar. i\j, NH
nN'3 coilio ; on origin of this use of word cf. RS
K9o.w7.Bi) Ju Igi rmnn 'nptrbx, 161 Gn 64 i6!
303 388-9 39" Dt 2 213 2' S 1 2M 1 6" 20s Ez 2344"4-44
Pr 6M (all sq.-btt); sq.'by Gn 1 931 Dt 25s nty tfcT
nm*? ib r»j$*; cf. IVX3 Pr 219;— subj. rarely
woman Gn 1934 2 S 1 14. f. of associating with
(sq. 3) Jos 237,s cf. Gn 496 "tfM X3n bx Dlfaa
("inrrpx || DpnpS). g. of entering into specific
relations, ft^Q '3, nn33 '3 (v. nbx, m3); *&
D'EHS come into blood-guiltiness, became guilty
of murder 1 S 25s6. b. of burial, -Qirbx '3 I K
1 3s2 14" cf. TC^'b? Ni|3J? Gn »5" (il W)-
i. of sun, set (go in, enter, cf. As. erib ianSi
COT Gn 1923; opp. KV go forth, rise) Gn 151217
28" Ex I 71222K Lv 227 Dti66 231224131S Jos 8a
io1327 Ju 19" Ec i5 2 S 2M 3M 1 K 22s6 18s4; so
also fig. Je 15* of calamity DOV nij?3 FIBTptf ilKS
(|| nyn^ri ;nb; nbbox etc.), cf. Is'6020; Mi 3°
D'tO^rrpy t?Ctpn '3} of ignorance and confusion.
j. of harvest, come rn=be gathered Lv 25s2 (cf.
nsl3n); so of revenue {income) I K io14= 2 Ch
913 (sq. ? pers.), — opp. NX^ be expended, k. in
other phrases: liiT33 "r^H ^ 2 K 2410 + ari,i
</<« city came into siege; cf. ^ 10518 '"1X3 ?P3
it?B3 /us soul came into iron (v. AV RVm; Che
felt iron chains, cf. Ew 01 Hup Pe; % Hi De
al. iron came upon his soul); D'OJ? N3 come into
(tfie) days,= advanced in age Gn 241 Jos 131 231
(all || ?pT); on 1 S i71! v. Dr. 2. come (ap-
proach, arrive) opp. 'HpH Gn 168 1 S 20" (cf.
v22) Ne 617 Ec 51415 (of birth opp. death); sq. "btf
pers. vel rei Gn 147 37s3; sq. "by Ex 1 8s3 2 Ch
2024 (come up upon, almost = ascend); cf. also
Lv 2111 Nu 66; sq. b 1 S 912 2 Ch 2917; sq. n? Nu
1312 Ju 1514 2 S 16'; cf. -Qpny tW3 W3 2 K
I93 = ls 37s children have come to the birth; sq.
ny+bx 2 K920 Dn\bx ny X3; Sq. n_ ioc. Ju
1 116 2 K 64; sq. ace. 1 S 412 2 K 87 Je 32s4; cf.
also La I4 "iyiO 'X3 those coming to an appointed
feast; abs. Gn 4516 Joseph's brethren are come,
& oft.; also of lifeless things, ark of '< 184°;
wind Jbi19; so 'bx K3 D3BD3 Gn 43s3 your
money came unto me = I received your money;
our inlieritance has fallen to us Nu 3219 (c.
~?S); so 1S9" its cry is come unto me, cf. Gn
1821 Ex 3* La i22; of time, oft. of imminent
98 MTQ
future, esp. in phr. D'XS D'O; r\ijr\ Is 39"= 2 K
2017 Je 7s2 924 16" 196; cf. also 1 S 26'° Ez 77+ ;
of day of '* Jo 21 3* Zc 141 Mai 321923; also ptcp.
as adj. D^XSn D*D>n Ec 216 cf. Je 474; as subst.
flton Is 4 122 things to come, future things; &
D'XSH alone = adv. in (days) to come Is 27s;
partic. a. come with, i.e. come, bringing, sq.
3: ni^isn tyrg tfax ,j, 6613; '*• i:nx ni-nas Ni3s
^7i16 (innpT1:? ^?]«) so Lvi63 & perh. Pr
1 8s — cf. 3 III. 1. b. b. come upon, fall or
light upon, of enemy, attack, sq. "?y Gn 34^
1 S 1 112 cf. Gn 32s (sq. "OX); sq. sf. Jb 1521, so
also 2022 Ez 32"; of calamity, etc. Pr io24 28s2
t/r 4418 (all c. sf.); sq. b Jb 3a (|| nnx c. sf.) Is
479 (|| by X13); of blessing, sq. "by Jos 2315; sq.
sf. Jb 2221 (cf. Di) y\r 1194177. c. come to pass,
of signs, wonders, predictions, etc. Dt 1 33 Jos
2314 1S96 (X3} X3) Is 429 Je 28" Pn312 Jb
68 + . d. Gn 613 ^J" N3 iB'fbs }>i?. perh. has
presented itself before me (v. Kb), cf. La 1" supr.
& 2 Ch 711 (where N13 for usual nby); but perh.
(cf. Di) has come to pass before me, i.e. in my
mind it is already a fact, e.t in phr. njy ^Xi3~ny
Ju 64 cf. 1 183 1 S 1 762 2 S 525 1 K 1 846 (nM^TIJ)
until thou comest fo = as far as; so also *|X13
(i13S'3) alone, = as far as, or in the direction
of, Gn io191930 1310 2518 1 S 27s (all sq. n_ loc.)
1 S 157; so n»n Nib Nu 1321 348 Ez 481, cf. Ez
4 7 15 (in a different connexion nmSN Xi3;> Gn3516
48?); 'n Xbb iy Jos 135 Ju 33 i Ch 136, cf. 59
2 Ch 26s Ez 4720; 'n Xi3?0 Am 6" 1 K 8"
2 K 1425 2 Ch 78; of Isaac •tjft "D.b "1N3 N"l30 N3
Gn 2^62 (but text dub.) f. attain to r\vbfr\ nyi
N3 tO 2 S 2319=i Ch 1121. g. be enume-
rated nit3B'3 D'SSHj Ht. those coming with
names 1 Ch 4s8. 3. go, i.e. walk, associate
with (Dy) ^264, so c. m PF2284 (cf. nx ibn
1 320 & m ibnnn Gn s22-24 69). 4. go (cf. -fin)
from speaker, but with limit of motion given
Is 2215 "bx X3-^, so Ez3411; Gn4517 waiabi
)yi2 nsnx'; i s 22s nnin^ fix ^b-ntai r\b; is 47s
Jon i3 ^B^n ntt3 nj3S a ship going to Tarshish;
go to war nonbsb 1X3^ Nu 32". Hiph.
Pf X'3n Gn44'+; sf. W3i] Dt 94 + , etc.;
2 ms. nx»an is 43s3, nxan Gn209 + , etc.; sf.
^rw3n 2 s 718 iChi716, yri^an Nu 16", vnsn
^66";' 1 s. 'nxan Gnsi39-!-, ^ixsni Je 25"
Kt (Qr ^nxsni); 8f. Tnixnni Ez 3816 + , n'nxan
Is 37M, etc.; 3 pi. W3n Gn 43s + ; sf. WW>3ri
2 Ch2827etc; 2 mpl. QnX3n Nu2o4+ ; Dnfc^Ip
1 S 1 617; 1 pi. sf. Dpxnn Nu 32 17 ; Impf. X'3J (X3J)
Lv 432 + , X3>t1 Gn 219 + ; sf. W?} Ez 4o17, etc.;
N13 99
2 ms. K'IPl Jb 143; sf. ins'3Ti Je 13', Dtoarn Ne
923,iDX3n Ex 1 517, K^N Ex 1 11 + {*?« 1 K 2 i29 Mi
I16), etc.; Imv. N3? Gn 4316 Ex 46, Ann 1 S 2040,
nN"3n Gn 2 77 + ; fs. H*nn 2 S 1 310 + , etc. ; /«/.
a&s. tan Hg 1 6 ; cs<r. Knri Gn 1 8 " + ; Pt. Nno Ex
ioH + ,no 1 K2i2l + 3^,1^30 Dt87; pi. D'NnD
(D'iOD ) 1 K 1 o'-5 + ; cstr. 'K3D Je 1 7M, iVKntp Dn
II* ; — 1 . cause to come in, bring in (conduct, lead,
obj. persons and animals), sq. vR Gn 619 Ct 24 34 ;
sq. 3 Lv 2641 yff 66"; sq. b Ju 1921 I S 9"; sq.
MsVEst i1117; sq. n_ loc.Gn 24w467; sq. H__
+ -^ Gn 1910; sq. ace. (Tin) Ct I4 2 K 92; also
bring, carry in (lifeless things), sq. ~?K Nu 31s4
Mai 310; sq. 3 Je 1721; send, of sending (shoot-
ing) arrows (fig.) La 313, cf. Lv 2636; of sending
breath (nil) into dry bones Ez 37s (Co by);
sq. b Nei312; sq. n_ be. Ex 26s3 2 K 2020
nyyn ron-riK k:m; Sq. ace. (Tin) 2S1310;
also 2Ch I51S (TV'S); abs. 2 S 617; partic. a. opp.
X'Sin (bring out) Dt 928 (sq. "??); esp. in com-
bination with N'lrtn Zga(£ om< aiii in (to and
from battle) Nu 2717 1 Ch u2. b. bring in
women as wives for sons (sq. J'Wl ftp) Ju 129
(opp. nsinn n?^. <j. bring into judgment
•lay os^oa s-an »nk| jbi43 cf. Ec n9 1214.
d. cause sun to go down Am 89 (symbol of judg-
ment), e. of harvest, bring in, gather 2 S 910
Hg i6 (opp. JHT) cf. Ne 1315. f. put staves
into (3) rings Ex 25" 37s 387 cf. 26" Lv 1442;
hand into (3) bosom Ex466; girdle into (3)
water Je 131. g. other phrases, D"^,?f W?n
OiT-P^ n"13J)3 jfe g5 jmt t^r n^ckg i0 (fa wor]ct
etc.; fisr. 5>S*3 DSntOm« W3T1 Je2712; IW31
> O : ^ ( J t • t
^37 "lMB? Pr 2312 apply to instruction thy heart;
iTODn 33? K3J1 ^ 9012 </ia< we may gain a heart
of wisdom. 2. cause to come, bring, bring
near, etc. (animate obj.), sq. vX Gn 21922 43"
Lv 2411 Nu 515; oft. of bringing Isr. to Canaan
Ex 68 2323 + , cf. Is 142 567 Ne i9; abs. Dt438 623;
sq. b Gn 391417; sq. n_ loc. Ez 1213; sq. D?i]
Ju 183, & DPrplJ (fig. of Yahweh's prospering
care) 2 S 718=iChi716; abs. GU4632; also with
lifeless obj., Gn 2 710(sq. ?), so 2CI1367; Gnsi39
(sq. "PS); sq. ace. 2 K125 2 Ch 3618 Dm";
sq. n_ loc. Ex 2633 Je 205; sq. »?Bb 2 Ch 2414;
of ravens bringing food 1 K 176 (sq. f); of
bringing presents Gn 43s6 1 S 9'iC)27 (all sq. p);
cf. 1 S 1718; esp. offerings, sq. b Gn 43 Nu 1525
Ne io3"7 (n,?p), etc.; Lv 22 sq. "?§ of priest;
abs. Gn 44 LV432 23"16 Mai i1313 2'Ch 315; cf.
alsO EX 352>«.23.21.24.27.29 fa I, ^ g0 3^ + . Qf
time, cause a day <o come La I21; cause cry to
come ("Py)Jl>3428; =carry fVha 7|>J3 n.Tl Ig 49»
(II ^ inf^f); carry £oa* m'(3) </,e Aa„,/ .11,
1 26(cf. n?N p. 43); alloy) to come, almost = invite
Est 5,! (sq. -b«) cf. v'°; partic. a. sq. 'by bring
against, or upon, bring enemies against Je 25*
cf. Ez 23s2; obj. sword Lv 26s6 Ez 517 1 1* 1417
33s; plague Ex n1; curse or calamity Gn 2712
Dt 29M 1 K 99= 2 Ch 7s2 Jb 42" cf. Je 25" 3631
442498-37 EZ1422; sinGn20926'° Ex3221; cf.
also
sq.
~b* J
e 32" 49M. b. bring to pass 2 K
ic,25 = Is 37M cf. 1 Ch 4'° V 78s. C. bring,
bring forward, bring on the scene Mi 1" Zc 3".
d. bring for a purpose, sq. inf. -^r 7871 inKD
iaj? a'pp nir6 tann ni?y. e. onV^, j»rocur«
XXg$ Jttjj «B»S?3 La 5'. ' Hoph. Pf. K3W
Lv io18 + ; 3 k'nxan Gn 33" (v. infr.); 2 ms.
nnsan Ez 404; 3 pL «cpn Gn 4318; /rop/. N3V
Lve^-r, WtjP J6 2 722; >«.K3W 2X12'° + ; pi.
D-N31» Gn 4318 Ez 30" + 23*" (Co EH310),
nixrHD ^4515; — a. be brought in (of pers. and
things), abs. Gn 4318; sq. IT3 into a house Gn
4318, temple 2 K i26""4-17 224 2 Ch 34914. b.
be brought, sq. b Gn 33" (but © rd. Hiph. /
have brought), V,4515; sq. "?K unto Lv625io18
i32-9 142; cf. Ez 2342 (but v. Co VB); sq. Hjn
Ez 404; sq. n^33 Je 27s2; sq. inf. Lv 1627 Ez
3011; sq. fl? Je io9. c. be introduced, put, sq. 3,
staves into ringsEx277;vesselinto water Lv 1 132.
tpiSli n.f. entrance, entry, nX33 Ez85,
i.e. of temple (but del. B Co).
T NilD a.m. JeS8'14 entrance, a coming
in, entering; — '» abs. Je 38'"+ 3 1. + Ez 42"
Kt (Qr WW wrong, cf. Co); cstr. N130 Dt
n30 + 12 t.; sf. W30 ^ 10419 + 2 t.; IttB
f 501; 1N13D 2 S 3M Kt (Qr 1«3i» inexplicable
cf. Dr); pi. cstr. fjtaO Ez 2610, flW30 Ez 27s;
— 1. entrance, i.e. place or way of entrance,
into a city Ju i2426 I Ch.439 Pr83 (D'HTIB '»);
into buildings 2 K ii16 1618 I Ch 9" fTOW
Ni3Ein); 2 Ch 231316 Je 38" Ez 42' 4619; v. also
DJ DXtap entrance of (the) sea, gale of the sea,
of situation of Tyre Ez 27s. 2. entering, act
of entrance, by violence, in storm of city Ez
2610; coming in or together, making a crowd,
DV N13D3 Ez 3331 sira. of eagerness to hear
Yahweh's word; in phrase lN130~nNl ^XXtoTlS
2 S 3s5 thy going out and thy coming in ; mode
of entering temple, or the people who enter
Ez 445; particularly of sunset t^O^!1 K"30 \j,
i04,9;=west Dt n30; Jos i4 234 Ni3D ?H3nD>ri
n 2
N3TO
100
DM
Cto^n = Mediterranean, Zc 87 Btotfn Ki3B p.X
(|| nrijp jnK), Mai i11 V' 501 113* stm*«<=wes<,
opp. sunrise = east; in phr. from E. to IF., i.e.
over the whole earth, everywhere on earth.
I [Nai^ J n.[m.] in-coming, entrance,
^tOlD Qr 2 S325, cf. Kt sub MOD; VK3tol Ez 43"
and its entrances ( || I'NSiCI), del. B Co. In both,
ungramm. form for assonance with NV1D.
t PlN'On n.f . proventus, product, revenue
— 'PI abs. it 1 0737 + 3 1. ; cstr. J1N13PI Lv 2 3s9 +
ut.; sf. 'ntran Jb3i12 Pr819; 'inwari Dt
i4ffl+ 2 t.; in^iw Pr 39; iriX13Pl Lv io^ + Ez
4818 Qr (Kt*wwvan), nhwori je23; anwapi
Ex2310+7t. + Ez4818 Kt (so Co); «nW3n
LV2520; pi. PIN13H Lv25,5+4t.; niK13Ti Pr
144 168; Q?,rIK13P) Je 1213; — 1. product, yield,
usually of earth (= crops, etc.) H?? 'n Ex 2310
Lv 1925 23s9 25s1-7 (used as food for man &
beast, cf. v22) Jos 5>2, cf. Ne o37 Lv 251516, also
Ez 4818; in Gn 47s4 'PI? must=o/ the crops
'(3 partitive, cf. 3 1. 2. b; ® del. 3); IT^ 'PI 2 K
8« 2 Ch 31s; DTG 'PI Dt 229 cf. f 10737; 'PI 0$
noiKn Is 3023; Hi 'Pi & 3g 'PI Nu 18"0; JfM 'Pi
t t ~: T ** » ■ T TAT * •
Dt 1 4s2; 15^ 'PI 2 Ch 3228; as property of hus-
bandmen, or people Lv 2520 Dt 1428 1615 2 6'2
Pr39; crops as determined by season, SPOt? 'PI
Dt3314 (|| 0"rr\) BHS); yield of a year POP Lv
251222; cf. v21 'PI H^V, subj. n3E>. 2. a. income,
revenue, in general Jb 3112 (almost = posses-
sions) Pr 10" 144 156 168 Ec 59 cf. Is 23s (le-
venue of Tyre from trade with Egypt in bread
stuffs), b. fig. gain of wisdom PIMPI 'n Pr 3"
8"; product of lips (Hn# 'PI) Pr 1820, i.e.
results of his speech (|| Bi,N",B *T$); of Isr. as
Yahweh's product Je 23; of Israel's wicked-
ness Je 1213.
fl. [T13] vb. despise (NH id.) — Qal
P/. 3 ms. 13 Zc 410 (cf. Ko L439); 3 pi. V3 Pr i7;
/w;;/ ?»; Pr239; 3 fs. 13T11 Pr3017; 2 ms.
T13PI (juss.) Pr2322; pi. W» Pr630 Ct87; «$
Ct 81; Inf. abs. 1i3 Ct 87; Ft. Pr 1 1"+ 2 t.;—
despise, shew despite toward (WisdLt & poet.)
c. ace. Pr i7 ; c. Inf. + b Pr 3017 ; elsewh. sq. 7 +
r.oun, Pr 6s0 11" i3'3 14s1 23s22 Ct 8l" Zc 410.
tn. PI2 n.m. PrI8!l contempt — '3 abs. Gn
38™+ gt.; cstr. Jb 3 134;— (WisdLt & poet.,
exc. Gn 380 J). 1. contempt springing
from pride and wickedness Jl^i34 ^I233'4
(II ie^)> joined in one adverb, phr. with D1NJ
^31" '31 '33; springing from prosperity and
ease Jb 126; = object of contempt Gn 38° Pr
12"; linErin^iio^PriS3. 2. judicial, poured
out ("]£&) by God, in judgment Jbi221 = \^
10740.
trma n.f. contempt Ne 3M '3 «S*n toe
have become (an object of) contempt.
till. t^llS n.pr.ni. (cf. As. n.pr.loc. Bdzu
m ra 307 , zk is*. 93 f.) -,_ _ 2nd son of Nahor) Abra-
ham's brother Gn 2221 J; = tribe named with
HI & X?** Je 25* 2. a Gadite 1 Ch 514.
ti. TO3 adj.gent. (=»IJJ2 fr. t?3 ace. to
J. DerenbourgEiju) of Elihu's father Jb 32".
+11. ""I^Q n.pr.ni. father of Ezekiel Ez Is.
T^S, n.pr.m. a Jew of Nehem.'s time Ne
318 = '133 v24 which prob. rd. also v18 (® Bt8«,
B«««, M*p)\ cf. further SmLI'"!n12.
t '•T'Q v^- perplex, confuse (? Ar. i»)U> stir
up (water of spring) then be disturbed, con-
fused; cf. As. bdku, lead captive, orig. lead
astray 1 COTEzm2)— only Nipt. Pf 3 fs.n3i33
Est 315 ; 3 mpl. to£j Jo 1 18; Pt. pi. &$£ Ex 1 43 ; —
be confused, in confusion (of a city) Est 315; =
wander aimlessly (of Isr.) Ex 1 43; so of cattle
Jo i'8 (Merx prop. 133, after @ HicKavo-av, but
rQ3 not elsewhere of cattle).
triDiap n.f. confusion, confounding, Is
22s PI31301 i"!D13D1 flDinD tff a day of consterna-
tion and down-treading and confusion; Mi 74
Dri313D IWUJI rwy now shall be their confusion.
ti. VIS n.[m.] Bui, 8th month = Marches-
wan, As. Arah samna, iK6K Kin ?13 PITJ3
•<yipfn tfnhn;"(Canaanitish; Ph. b rrv; a
Palm, god is *?in (in n.pr. ^miy, Vog93 b)2"W
etc.) & ^13m, (Vog93, moon-god), which DHM
B,r.wiOT.Ak.cviH.977 connectg witn Heb. i>13; Bae
™«"- (q.v.) thinks=i>$)3, cf. ThespM0).
II. 712 n.m. product, produce, v. 713\
n:ia n.pr.m. v. ps.
"'Ilia n.pr.m. v. H33.
T [DI2] vb. tread down, trample — Qal
Impf. D13J ^6o14=io814; 3/s. D13FI Pr 2 77,
D13K Is 63"; sf. 3 s. 13D13S Is 1426; 1 pi. D133 ^
44"; — tread down, trample (of warriors), no
obj. expr. Zc io6; id., fig. c. ace. (subj. \ as
warrior) ISI425 cf. ^6o14=io814 Is 63"; (subj.
men, with God's help) ^ 44s; fig. = reject,
loathe Pr 277. Pol. Pf 1DD13 is 6318; 1DD3 Je
1210 — tread down, in bad sense, subj. enemies
of '\ obj. ace. Je 1210 (in metaph.) ;=i desecrate
(obj. vhpo) Is 6318. Hithpol. Pt. f riDD'ana
Dll"1
Ez 1 66-" — of the blind movements of infant's
limbs, kick out (this way and that), fig. of Jeru-
salem. Hoph. Ft. OZMi Is 1419 — pass, trodden
down Is 14", of corpse, sim. of king of Babylon.
TD^""P n.pr.loc. Jebus. name of Jerusalem
ace. to Jui910 Btyr* ten WSJ, cf. also v";
1 Ch 114 D13) IWJ D^OTi;, cf. v5.
t*,D»Q,i,> "'Ca*' 1. adj. gent. Jebusite.Je-
busites, sg. 'pajri riTWH 2 S 241618 cf. 1 Ch 21
i5.i8.28 2Chf; as subst. aJebusite Zoo/; usually
c. art. ''l1 coll. the Jebusites, in hist, statement
Gn 1016 (J)= 1 Ch i14 Nu 1329 (E) Jos 91 n3
I282411 (all D) JU35 Nep8, all in list of
Canaanitish peoples; so also 1 K 920=2 Ch87,
where remnant of these peoples referred to;
also Ezr 91, which seems to shew that this list
had become a standing expression for early
inhabitants; cf. further in promises (JED) Gn
l5» Ex 38" if 2f 332 34» Dt 7' 2017 Jos 310;
specif, defined as inhabitants of Jebus-Jerusa-
lem Jos 156363 (J) Ju i»-» 2 S 568 (on which cf.
Dr) 1 Ch 114 (called also HW ^ 2 S 56 &
y-\»r\ »a^ 1 Ch 114); v. also nwn "p>yr\ -ty ju
19"; whence 2. Jerusalem, Hex only P, Jos
i58 p^tfiT ten 333D 'Di3'n Wjrbx t*TT3 % cf.
l8i6. "l828 ntyftv mm vpamy- or. jyja.
T nD*1""l*0 n.f. down-treading, subjugation,
np!3Dl Iglg '13 Is 1&1 a nation of might and
of down-treading (Che all-subduing); ntpliTO DV
naUDI 'IK Is 2 25, cf. OT sub -JO.
T [r*D*Q]l] n.f. down-treading ss ruin,
downfall, cstr. VWtK flpirtfl 2 Ch 2 27 tfo cfoam-
fall of Ahaziah.
J/-Q (assumed as V of foil., cf. LagBN1°;
but V perh. JJJ?3 ; ace. to Sta * a7 a quadrilit.
Ar. Aj, efferbuit et commotus fuit (sanguis),
A_Ju puteus cvjus aqua haurienti propinquaf.
tj-|J03nSl n.f. pi. blisters, boils (X
I*yi3jnxj rf. a J>?y?, NH nyia jraja, Syr.
)^oL^)Ex99'n'y3V3« rna pnt^cf.v10.
P*Q so Thes, better V*Q (cf. Ar. Jiti
surpass in whiteness; ^»IIj white?iessf.
t [nra] n.f. isio'h egg (xh «&, Ar. ixj,
Aram. KHJT?, )*£•»-»)— only PL DTI Dt 2 266
Is 10"; cstr. T8 Is595; sf. "Tl Jb 39", DI?T3
Is 59s; — eggs Is io14 (of small bird TBJt) Dt
2 266, cf. Is io14 (in simil.); (of ostrich B»JT») Jb
39"; (of great viper <J1$?SX) Is 59" (metaph.)
tyQ, ya n.[m.] byssus (late), (Ph. p3,
1Q1 tfQ
Aram. }'13 ,,<£>; -/dub.; Birch, Wilkinson
«nuH.n.»t fr_ Egypt hboSi chthe; y gny
Herodot"-"; Thes fr. V pa, but Noz"oml,•,,,10;
Armen., ace. to Lag ■•-•«-«•"•) a fine white
Egyptian linen, and cloth made of it, "tfriEB'p
ftn rnajnva. 1 Ch 421 families of the house' of
byssus-working; cf. 2Ch2"; p3 i>*yD3 ^3130 1 Ch
1 527 clotlied in a robe of byssus (but id. rather as
|| 2 S 614 TiT^a n|-13D was dancing with all his
might); cf. '3 -pari Est 815; ps D'B^D 2 Ch 5";
P3 V<pB Est i«; 2 Ch314 material of naiB;
article of trade Ez 2 7 " (del. © Co). Cf . also B»B>.
pn (-PP3).
tnj5*0 n.f. emptiness, Na 2" nj513D* npi3
"1"}? 39' emptiness and void and waste.
Tnp^QO n.f. ?'(/., Na 211 v. supr.
I. ""IIS, cistern, v. sub "1X3.
II. "VQ, cleanness, v. "13 sub 1*13.
tTQ vb- Q*1 W- cstr- ""^ Ec 91 (c- acc-);
prob. (si vera 1.) make clear, clear up, explain
(VB ; so sts., in NH, ma q.v.) but rd. perh.
ntf*) "•ab*} ® e Bi; or imb Gr, cf. i" 23 7s6.
t#"Q 109 vb- be ashamed (Sab. D13; DN3.TD
=evil-doer DHII™01883-9", ||Aram. nna, Syr.
Lo»a ; Ar. cX> , i£jf mean disperse) — Qal Pf
Je4839; B'3Je4813; HBns Jei5»; *riE'3 Je3i" +
2 5 1. ; Impf. B^ Is 2 920 + 5 7 t. ; /m/. abs. t^3 Je
615 812; Imv. *#B Is 234 Ez i6i2,^3 EZ3632; P«.
pi. D'Bns EZ3230;— 1. abs./eeZ shame Je 615 +
i6t:, Is i992343727 Is24516+ 14 t., Ez 1663
Mi716Jo226-272Ki926Ez96Jb6S0^6"(+27t.,
chiefly in late Psalms). 2. sq. IP, be ashamed
of, i.e. disconcerted, disap])ointed by reason of
Je236-36i2134813Isi29205Ez32303632. 3. with
obj. b/Mf'? "rip / am ashamed to ask Ez 8X; tb
♦p ^13"iri 1S?3TI ye ar« not ashamed to deal hardly
with me (impf. sub'.) Jb 1 93. CT13 often || Eibsi &
"iBn ; 1033*11 IK'S <^ey are ashamed and confounded
Je 143, 82" Is2 4111 451617 Ez i66! 36s2 ^ 354 697
EZ96; Q'BDpn ^IDni D'lhn IBOl a«rf <A« *eer*
«/taZi be ashamed and the diviners confounded
Mi 37, cf. Je 159 Jb 620 ^ 35116 40" 70s 7iJ4; "W
iiipp Ho 13" (id. bo" j« <%); en3"iy t Ju 3s
2 K2i; 8". Polel P/ ^ delay (in shame),
n*np "12*0 W3 Moses delayed to descend Ex 32'
(J); Si3^i "1331 tlpa yVTO why delay his chariots
to come) Ju 5s3. Hiph. 1. ifi?* f 448J
nn^3n f 53"; /mp/. 2 ms. sf. *#*?? f 1 i93U16;
lB*'3ri ^i46; pw< to «^ame, P<. B**3pPr 10s 1434
rnma
102
tn
19* 29ls; one causing thatne or acting shame-
full;/, || ^#5 ; t^at? f?3 ^»: ^affD Taj1 a ser-
vant acting wisely will rule over a son causing
shame Pr 17s; '"18*30 || b)n D^K Pr 124. 2.
B*3in 2S196 Je^V Joi1'012; t^3'n Jeio14
+ 7 t., Ho 27 Jo i1217 Is 305 (but tHOto Kt);
WOh Je8912; /rot,, ifrjh Jo I11 (all the forms
in Joel derived v/B'3J by ancient versions and
some moderns, vid. Ew s 122 " Ges > w 6). a. put to
shame 2 S 196. b. act shamefully Ho 2'. C.
to be put to shame Je 2M 615 46-4 48,uo 50"
Jo 1 ■« (?). d. 6e asAawd Je 89-'2 Jo 1 1US (?)
Is 30' (Qr); c. ?» Je io14=5i17. Hithp. Impf.
WtPaJV ashamed before one another Gn 225 (J).
tnttTia n.f. shame ^8946 Mi 7'° Ob v10
Ez 7,8.T
tniO n.f. shame (?f3 Ew,16)f) Ho io6.
tjim n.f. shame Jb 823 + 20 t,; sf. »«f^
^69a,+ 7t. 1. sAame 1 S 2c,30-30 f 40" 6920
704 Is 30" 6 17 Je 226 3s5 2018 Hb 210 Zp 3519;
ntfa Wlb clothe with shame Jb 8ffl V' 35:6 1 32ls;
|| HBO HUVV' io9m; D^T(n) T^3 shame (or con-
fusion) of face 2 Ch3221 Ezr97 Dn 9", cf. ^4416
Je 7"; TD^JJ n?'3 s/ia»ie 0/ % 2/ou</t Is 54";
DBOTP-iy nakedness (that is) shame Mi I11 cf.
V' 456; lox ™-l? nP * S 2o3°- 2- shameful
thing, substituted for 75?? (q.v.) by later editors,
H0910 Je3M; npab nina]p je n13, cf. flftov
2Sii21 = ^3T Ju632; nj&T^il 2 S28=^5?3E>N
1 Ch S33.
t[©1lO] n.[m.] pi. sf. VBQD, his privates,
that excite shame, pudenda, Dt 2511.
T2 v. sub T13.
f [NTH] vb. divide, cutthrough(? cf. Aram.
»13, <*L» T cleave)— Qal P/ B"TB WJK Is 18"
whose land rivers cut through (of Cush).
TnT2 vb. despise (Pal. 3! NTS, cf. Hj raise
<Ae head loftily and disdainfully) — Qal Pf. Nu
,5"+; n»]a 2 S 129; sf. ^rira 2 s 1210, etc.;
Impf. 13»1 Gn 25s4 Est36; sf. VTKM i 8 1 742; 3 fs.
13Fn 2S6" 1 Ch 1529; 2 ms. nnn>5i,97320; WSJl
Ne 219; VIMS 1 S io27; Inf.' cstr. nfa IS497 (Di
Ew4180"); P«. ac«. nfo pr 15» I9i«; vrna pr 14*;
D'tfa 2 Ch 3616; 'Jto Mai i6; sf. M'a 1 S 2s0; joass.
^13 Je 491S + ; f. n^'3 Ec 9,B; — despise, regard
with contempt, sq. ace. rei, birthright Gn 25s4
(J); words of' Nui531(P; notelsewh. in Hex);
2 S 12" cf. 2 Ch 3616; name of '" Mai iM(cf.
infr.); oath {ffyf) Ez 1659 i^"-"-"; holy things
Ez 228; one's own ways Pr i9lfi(i.e. is careless
of them, lives recklessly, opp. WSJ "lets', cf.
Ssy\ "isi 16'7); distress of the distressed yfr 22s5
(II Y®?, subj/'); prayer, subj. id. i^i0218; broken
& contrite heart ^ 5119 (c. ^?), cf. on other hand
7320; sq. ace. pers. Saul 1 S io27, David i742cf.
Pr is20, '< 1 S 230 2 S 1210 Pr 142, his prisoners
^ 69s4 (subj. '1); sq. j>, W^ b t3Bl 2 S 616=
i Ch 1529, 2 K i921=is 3722;" sq. *>$?' pers. Ne219;
sq. Inf. T nVJ) VJ71 |1«1 Est 36; note esp. HT3
CS3 Is ^^' a despising of soul, i.e. owe despised
fromtlxe soul, thoroughly despised; on otherviews
v. Che Di. Pt. pass, despised, of pers. cstr.
DV 'IIS despised of people (|| D"1K n3"in) ^, 22",
cf. DTR3 *«a Je4915also Obv2; of wisdom Ec916.
Niph. Pi!, njaj f 1 54 + ; f. nj33 1 S 1 59 (so rd. for
nnOJ cf. Webr); pi. DV33 Mai 2*;— 1. despised
V'lo4 119141 Is 5333 Je 22M. 2. wTe, worthless
1 S 159. 3. despicable, contemptible Mai I7
said of table of \ cf. v12 29; Dn 1 121 as subst.
of Antiochus Epiph. Hipb. Inf. fn^ys nttW^»
Est 1 17 so as to cause to despise their lords (cause
their lords to be despised).
t|V-n n.[m.] contempt Est i18(*|X$. '3).
ntS v. sub TT3.
T *
T 113 vb. spoil, plunder (Ar. y> , Aram. jj» ;
Amhar.nHnH:perh.Eth.fl,Ha>:r«*CMePraBAS,-3S)
— Qal Pf. 3 ms. ID* (consec.) Ez 2919; 3 pi. W3
Nu3i63+7t.; 1TT3 Nu 3 19; sf. WHtM consec.
Je 206; i pi. «H3 Dt 235; VfUS 37; Impf. 2 ms.
fan Dt2o'4, pi. M^ Is io2+ 2 t.; *»5 Gn 3427 +
4t.; sf. tW3; ZP29; 2 mpl. IfaPl Jos 82; 1 pi.
cohort, nj'33 x S 14s6 (cf. Ges'67811); Imv. V&
Na21010; Inf. cstr. 13 Isio6+3t.; 113 Est 313
8"; Pi.aci.pl. D'Uia Is 42s4 2CI12025; sf.^Lfa
Je 3016, IJMTS Is 17", DHMTS Ez 3910; pass.
H13 Is 4 2s2; — «pot7=take as spoil, c. ace. rei Nu
3 19 Dt 2s5 (c. i» & refl. suff.) Je 205 Ez 2612 Na
210 yjf 10911; oftener c. ace. cogn., 13 Nu 31s2 Is
io6 (|| tyf tyv, as oft.) 33* Ez 2919 381213; HJ3
2 Ch 2513; tyv Dt 37 2o'4(both sq. b c. refl. suft-.)
2 Ch 20s525 28s Est 313 8"; nom & 5^B» Jos
g2.w j j u (au gq jj c_ refl guff^. 0i,j perg carrie(i
off (cf. 13) Gn 34M (MT, but cf. 01); plunder,
despoil, c. ace. pers. robbed Is 1 o2 1 1 14 1 7 " (nDB*)
4222(|| ?"d.)Zp29 Je3010 EZ3910-10; c. DH3 (pers.)
1 S 1436; c. ace. of place plundered Gn 34s7
2 K 716 2 Ch 1 413; abs. Nu 3 153 1»4»». fNi'pb.
P/.M331 consec. Am 3" ; Impf. 2 ms. 1^30 Is 24s;
Inf. abs. Ti3H Is 24s — be spoiled, plundered,
n
103
-ra
subj. nuDiN Am 3"; )nxn Is 24s; fan ?ian
( || pian pian). + pu. />/ vni Consec. Je 5037—
be taken as spoil, subj. msiK.
Tta n.[m.] spoiling, robbery; spoil, booty
— '3 abs. Nu I4S + ; so also Ez 25' Qr (Kt J3
meaningless); T3 Je 214 + ; but 13H Nu 31s3 v. d.
H; sf. W3 Ex 29"; — 1. spoiling, robbery, '3b
i.e. to be plundered, despoiled Ez 721 (of temple
|| bbt?) 2346. 2. s^ot'Z, iooty, plunder Is io«
3350 Ez 2919 381213(all ace. cogn. || bbe*); cf. Nu
3132 Je 1513 173; in phr. q} r«l Je 49^ (of
camels) Ez 364 cf. v5; also of human beings Nu
1433' Dt i39 Je a" (all '3b rm) + i K 21"
(|| nDB*D) Is 42s2 (|| «*.) Je 214, cf. 3o'6 (|| HD^D);
also Ez 257 Qr, 26s ('ab Itn ; both in personif.);
fig. of Isr. as sheep Ez 34s-22 (both 'ab fWl) v28
T3 »w (no b). On Is 81-3 T3 e>n bbe> ino v. inc.
t Prt3 n.f. spoil,booty(late)— HJ3 2Chi 413 +
9t.; — spoil,prey, of things 2CI12814 Est9101516,
cf. 2Ch i413 2513 Dn 1 iM(||bbe>&B>l3-i); n. verb.,
spoiling, '33 Ezr g7 Dn 1 133, cf. also 'sb Ne 3s6.
jVta. v. sub HT3.
t i"P rYVTS n.pr.loc. ace. to MT place near
Beersheba Jos 1 s28; but rd. prob. n'niJSI ® and
her daughters (villages, cf. ri3 sub |3) v. Ne 1 127
(WeSm215 HolIenbAta- '"*'■• jM-"Di al.)
pO (Aram. p]3, jjJLs scatter; Ar. JjJ n'««
(of sun) is prob. erroneous v. Lane 1W).
tpjl n.[m.] lightning flash? Ez i14 Hi
Co del.; verse oin. in old MSS. of ©; sense
uncertain, possibly error for pia.
Tpt2 n.pr.loc. r S n8(pn3) rendezvous of
Israel under Saul and Sam.; Ju i4S home of
Adoni-bezek ; on loc. cf.Euseb. Lag0"010- 106'2nd •"■ 139;
see also Stu. Ju i4; 17th (mile-)stone fr.
Neapolis toward Scythojiolis ; mod. Hirbet
Ibzik, 14 Eng. m. fr. Nablus, Survey"-231.
f[1TIl] vb. scatter (Ar. Jjj, Aram. "H3)
—Qal Impf. Dn n24 "rip; Drib tfa-y bben nis
plunder and spoil and 2>ossessions he will scatter
among them (subj. Antiochus Epiph.) Pi. Pf.
1|3, id., f6831, but rd. Imv. "ffl ("»?)(© © 33 so
most; De follows MT), subj. ref. to \ obj. B'BJ?.
*Mr^3 n.pr.m. a eunuch of Ahasuems,Est
I10 (Thes comp. Pers. beste, ligatus sc. membro,
e.g. spado, cf.Vullers1'"*-1'"8- sub siL-j).
f I. [^riB] vb. feel loathing (cf.Syr,
(so in lexx.) nauseated (yet v. Oei t^1""1- **>) .
NSyr.%-4 mvV cf- Stoddard c~",-,a-n)- Qal
Pf. 3 fs. nbna zc 1 18 db>m d:i nna ^w ispni
'3 '3 fdt a loathing against me.
fll. [bra] vb. (Ar. Ji> be avaricious) ;
only Pu. PL nb; nap nbru an inheritance ^oMen
6y <?W Pr 2021 Kt; < Qr Vrss rfjnap 'J, v. b.T3.
ttjnS] vb. examine, try (cf. Aram, jns,
Syr. ^li, try, examine; Ar. crs.-* 1. vm. te««, cf.
W8Q6S)— Qal Pf sf. ♦£$» Jb2310, nana ^17'+
7 t.; /m;;/. jjBj ,/, 1 15+ 5 t.; Imv. sf.'^ns^ 26'
+ 2t.; Inf. !>13 ZC139; Pt. (03 Jen^+st.
(|| spX, DDO); — 1. examine, scrutinize, try 1// 11'
13923 Jb 718; dtk »:3 ttjfl; VBjrey z/ls eye^«
try the children of men (search them through
and through) f 114. 2. prove, test, try. a.
with the metaphor of gold Jb2310; ?n33 Crura*
3njrrriS and I will try them as one tries gold
Zc 139. b. without metaphor, of God testing
persons \jr 26s 6610 818 Je 9°; their ways Je 627;
the 3? i/r 173 Je 123 Pr 173 1 Ch 2917; reins Je
1 710; heart and reins f 710 Je 1 120 (= 2012). c.
of man testing or tempting God i^959 Mai 31015.
d. the ear trying words Jb 12"= 34s. Niph.
Impf. fri3^ Jb 3436 Gn 421516, to be tried, proved.
Pu. jn'3 Ez 2 1 18 the trial has been made (© © 23
Ges MVEwKe, but noun jn'aMT Symm Haev.;
rd. fns with grace, favour, Hi Co).
t|ni£ n.[m.] testing, Is 28'" fO'a [3N atested,
tried stone, i.e. approved for use as a foundation-
stone. On Ez 2 118 MT v. foreg. ad fin.
iJfTl a.[m.] watch-tower, Is 3214.
t[pm] sf »'JW|i(dag. f. implic. Qr; W13
Kt) Is 2313 their siege-towers.
TpPQ n.[m.] assayer, one who tries metals
Je627(GTes*84'sEwtlK!b).
TSTQ Is 2313 Kt; v. [pna] supr.
t"in3 vb. choose (cf. Aram."in3, Syr. «1»
lljra, 1b. beru (-/1K3) Dlrr76)— Qal Pf. ins
Dt 76+ 66 1.; ina: ls 4i24+ 60 1.; "fS$ Jb 29^
(Baer); Imv. tna Exi79+5t.; Inf. abs. ^
1 S 228 Is 71516; Inf. cslr. sf. 'Tg Ez 206; Pt.
ina 1 S 2030 Zc 32; pass. Tina Ex 1 47 + 1 8 1.;—
1. with a, a. divine choice, of Abraham Ne9';
Israel Dt 77 Is 44' Ez 205; to become his people
Dt 76i42; Jesburun IS442; the seed of the patri-
archs Dt 437 10"; Levites Dt 186 215 1 Ch 155
2Ch29n; Aaron yj/ 10526; Judnh 1 C h 284 not
Ephraim ty 7867; Levi and Judah Je^; the
king Dt I71S, especially David 1 S io24 168"0
-ra
104
rten
2 S 6" i K 816 (= 2 Ch 66) i Ch 28" 291 2 Ch
6' V 7870; others Nu 166 I7M(P) Hg 2s3; place
of sacrifice Dt 1218 1425 16716 17s 2 Ch 7'*; the
city 1 K 8,6« (=2 Ch 6534) 1133; Jerusalem
2 Ch 66 Is 141 Zc i17 216 3s; Zion ^132"; de-
lusions Is 66\ b. man's choice, of ways Pr 331
Is 66s; good things Is 71516; life Dt 30"; gods
Ju 10" Is 4 124; God's pleasure Is 56* 6512 664.
2. with 1B*« (alone, for '3 nm "HW): a. dmne
c/101'ce, of Israel Is 4 1 8 WfB* T0? ^i5?-, 4 3 10 ; the
people 1 K 3s ^3312; men Nu i67(P) ^65";
king 2 S 16" 1 Ku"; place of sacrifice Dt
I214M i5M 1710 31" (D) Jos c,27 (P), especially
DB> i»B> 0*7 Dt I25-2' 1424, BB> i»£> I??'!) Dt
12" 14" i62-6:i1 Ne i9; the city 1 K 8" (=2 Ch
6s8), db> 'et? nvth 1 K n36 1421 ( = 2 Ch
I2,s); Jerusalem iKii" 2 K 217 ( = 2 Ch
330 23W > fast Is 585'6; way ty 2512. b. man's
choice, place to dwell in Dt 237; gardens Is i29;
king 1 S 1213; wives Gn 62 (J); what to do
2 S 1 51S. 3. with ace. & ?, choose some one or
something for : a. divine choice, of Levi 1 S 2M;
Jacob 1^ i354S; inheritance ^ 47s. b. human
choice, persons Ex 17s Jos 241522(E) 1 S 818 1312
2S2412(=iCh2i20); thingsGni311(J)iSi740
1 K 182325 Jb 344. 4. with ace. and JO, choose,
select from 2 S io9(=i Ch 1910). 5. ace. a.
divine choice, temple 2 Ch 716; Judah ^ 'jS68;
servant Is 419 497. b. man's choice, persons
Ex ^^(E) Ju 58 Jos83(J) 2 S-I71; things Jb
7" 914 158 2926 34s3 1 1930173 Pr i29 Is 4Os0. 6.
with by, »:jjd mra nt by *a /or <A« </iow Aa»<
chosen rather than affliction Jb 3621; with ace.
and by pregn. ^y ">rnn IK'S !>3 aW that thou
cltoosest (to lay) upon me 2 S 1939. 7. with
i> of ace. 1 S 2030 (many MSS. have 3; but
© We Dr read I3n companion). The ptcp.
"WI3 chosen, of a ruler ^ 8920, warrior Je 49'°
( = 5o44); as cedars Ct515; coll. "lira 331 chosen
chariots Ex 147 (E); "lira B^N chosen men,
warriors Ju 20151634 1 S 24s 2 Ch 13317, for wh.
lira alone 1 K 122' = 2 Ch II1, 2 Ch 25s;
btriw mn3 1 S 2 62 ^ 7 831 ; 2 S 1 o9 btcfcv nira
(|j 1 Ch 1910 iwi'tra lira, doubtless the true
reading, as 2S61). 8. test, try (Aram. = fn3)
»3V "i«31^-in3Is4810/AaDe<«*<erf thee in the fur-
nace of affliction <S X Ges Hi E w De Che Dr, but
chosen 93 Rab Calv AV. Niph. "inai Je 83;
ft. Ira? pr 8'»4.5 t.;— to 6e chosen. ' a. abs.
chosen, choice Pr 81019 io20. b. cstr. JO, 1D3J1
D"nD mo (iea</t wt'rt 6e chosen rather than life
Je83; choicer than Pn616 22'; mtO HW£ in30
clwicer (more acceptable) tfo Yahweh than peace-
offering Pr2i3. Pu. "tro? chosen, selected Ec
9T3^Qr).
TIITO n.m. young man Is 62"+ 7 t.; pi.
D^Via (intensive with dag. f. implic.) Pr2o29
+ i3t.; cstr.,lin3Ez236+ 4t.; sf. ^in? etc. La
1 18 + 1 6 1.; — young man (choice, in the prime of
manhood* 1 S 92 Ec 1 19 Is 62s; coll. young men
Je 158; rpinai "Ana young men and virgins Dt
32s6 2 Ch 3617 Je 5122 Ez 96; usually pi. Ju 1410
liu 310 1 S 816 2 K 812 2 Ch 3617 Pr 2029 Is 917 318
4030 Je 6" 920 1122 1821 4815 4926 503 513 La i15
5'8'4 Ez33612-233o17 J031 Am211410; || minru
V' 78s3 14812 Is 234 Je 3 113 La i18 221 Am 813
Zc 917.
+ [D"n/)!"0] n.f.abstr.pl. youth, pi. sf.
lnna nu j ^ (j; Onk @ Ges De Di ; V-v-m ©
Sam *B Lu Ke) ; T9*"w? Ec 1 19, TO™3 Ec 1 21.
tflYTIl] n.m. chosen, cstr. "Vna 2 S 2i6
(but We Dr '' TO); sf. l*Vro 1 Ch 1613 f 894
105643 ic.65-23 Is342' 4320454 65*
always
the chosen or efectf of Yahweh.
1 □'HIIS n.pr.loc. (young men's village) of
a small town of Benjamin beyond the Mt. of
Olives on the way to Jericho (cf. RobBBi'433;
Kasteren ZPV im- ,00'ff) 2 S 316 165 1718 1917 1 K 28
(=ftej>J ace. to %}°" Schwarz Marti-Schick
ZPV III. 8 1\
TirQ'] n.pr.m. (He (El or ',) chooses) son
of David 2S516 iCh36 145.
t["\nnQ] n.[m.](f. Ez 24s) choicest, best,
cstr. in}!? Dti2n+ iot.; sf.VjnaDDn 1116; vows
Dt 1 2"; valleys Is227; fir trees Is 3724; cedars
Je2 27; bones Ez 244; sepulchres Gn2 36(P);
of the flock Ez 24s; of the Assyrians Ez 237;
captains Ex 154 (E poet.); young men Je 4815;
P33^ 31131 "iri3D Ez 3 116 (del. 31131 ® Co); D?
^"JC131? Dn iii5=his choice troops.
Tl'irOE) ^-[m.] choice, in the phrases "1'V
linnip choice city 2K3"; VBna nin3D choice
fir trees 2 K 1923 = VBTia nnap I8 37s4 (prob.
scribal error in both cases for ID??).
TirQQ n.pr.m. (choice) one of David's
warriors 1 Ch 1 138.
"Pjp^nrQ adj. gent. Baharumite 1 Ch
1 iM=<prna 2 S 2331. Prob. ^ira Dr.
I [riZDS., WI33] vb. speak rashly, thought-
lessly (NH idV"D3)— Qal Pt. ncta Pri218
one that babbleth (oipTp. D'^q fiB*?). Pi. Impf
ny^3B'3 Kt33^ Lv 54 speak rashly, unadvisedly;
so' WS'Ba Kt33)l (of Moses) + I0633; Inf.
D^ns^3 NB3^> Lv 54 (P).
MSOO 105
TNt22p a.[m.] rash utterance, NB3D
irnab> Nu 307'9.
]M
f I. npS vb. trust (cf. Ar. 'kwo throw one
down upon his face Thes, lilft lie extended
on the ground, ' se reposer sur quelqu'un' Fl
MV)— Qal Pf. ne>3 + 287 + 35 1.; Impf. nti2)
Jb 4023 + 27 t.; Imv. HB3 + 3f + 8 t.; Inf.
abs. nlD3 Is 594, cs^r. Hb3 f n88+2t.; i><.
nca f 2i8+35t.; pass. TODS V,ii27 Is263.
I. trust. 1. abs. Isi22. 2. with cogn. ace.
nnca ib-k nrn pnuan no wto «'« this trust
that thou dost trust? 2K i819=Is364. 3.
with 3 trust in— a.. God 2 K 185 1910 1 CI1520
^ 9" 218 225-6 252 261 287 3210 373 404 55" 56512
62984139i2ii27Ii59'»11i251i438Pri6202925
Is 26s-4 3710 Jei77 3918 Zp 32. b. persons Ju 926
it 4110 11889 1463 Pr3i" Jei7546* Mi 7s.
c. </a'«^« Dt2832 Jb39u^2 7344752962"ii58
i35,8Pni282826 Is3ol:
42" 47'
Je5177'
1325 487 494 Ez 1615 Ho 1013 Am 61. d. in the
name of God ^ 3321 Is 510; mercy of God ^ 1 3°
52'°; word of God 4t 11942; salvation of God
it 78211. 4. with by, trust or rely upon — a.
God it 3115 375 Pr 2825 Je 49". b. persons 2 K
I82021-24 = Is 365-6-9, Je 93. c. things 2 K 1821
= Is36" 2 Ch 3210, it 497 Is 311 594 Ez 3313 Hb
218. 5. with bx <ms< <o— a. ffoc? 2 K 1822
( = Is 367) V 46 3 17 5°4 862 Pr 35. b. persons
JU2036. c. things Je 74 (=nm by 78). II.
Se confident Jb 620 4023 Pr 1416; TM3 fi^TO
n93? </ig righteous are bold as a lion Pr28';
secure Jb 1 1 18 Pr 1 1 16; nt33 Dy a people secure Ju
1 8'10-27; nintpa J11J3 careless daughters, (women)
Is 329 cf. v1'011. Hiph. Pf. nnenn je 2816;
/to;;/ nC3: Is 3615 + 2t.; P«. TOpS? ^2210;
cause to trust, make secure, abs. ^22'°; with
by Je 2815 2931; with b« 2 K i830 = Is3615.
<
ti. nC2 n.[m.] security — Gn 342S+ 41 t.;
n95J EpK'n Is 3217 quietness and security =
"C^ai Bgjp'P? Is 30'5 (but prob. both infs.)
elsewhere always adverb ; — securely, riD3b 3E"
Lv 251819 265 Ju 187 1 K 55 i, 49 Pr s29 Is 47s
Je 3237 4931 Ez 2826 342528 3881114 396-26 Zp 215 Zc
14"; nD3 3K« Dti210 1S12"; nuab pe> Dt
3312 f 169 Je 23s 3316; PIB3 ptf Dt 33s8 Pr
i"; nonb (rm) Jb 24s3 Ez 34"; nt33 IW1 Ju 8";
nu3b ibn Pi-323; na3 ibn Pno9; nD3b aw>
Jb ii18 Ho 220; nt33b pi Is 1430; nsD3b nra
f 7S53; nD3 I3y Mi 28; nC3 Bh3 Ctt#A (dwell-
ing) securely Ez 309 (pregnant construction,
del. nti3 Co); HB3 Tyn by Wfaj and <% came
upon the city (dwelling) securely Gn 34s (J).
tnTlSSa n.f. trusting Is 30" (prob. inf.
/. = nB3Is32ir).
t]inJ2S n.m. trust 2 K i8'» = Is 364;
hope Ec 94.
tnin^2 n.f.pl. security, safety Jb 12".
•TI^JQ n.[m.] confidence Ez 29111— cstr.
HB3D Pr i4»+ 2 t.; sf. <nt>3» Jb 31* + 6 t.
(dag. implicit); DHC30 Je4813; rtPlBao Pr2ia-
pi. D<nt?3» Is 3 2 18;' ^0030 Je 2:'7';-l. th* act
of confiding Pr 2 122 2219 2519. 2. the object of
confidence Jb814 18" 3 124 ^4056567i' Je 2s7
i774813 Ez2916. 3. the state of confidence,
security Pr 1426 Is 3218.
<
tn. HB|l n.pr.loc. city of Hadadezer king
of Zobah 2 S 88 (but read rather Tirao so 1 Ch
l88; © Sm Maa/3a<c, @L Ma«3<« ; © Ch Mfra-
PlX"'> ©L raftaad ; cf. also We Dr).
II- ntO^ (-/assumed for following).
t D^ntplN n.[m.]pl. water-melons (Mish.
tVOaUt, Sam.^/rr^S; cf. Low1'0-2*7; Ar, '%,
etc.; perh. loan-word in Heb. cf. Sta'258 ; mod.
Egypt, battich, biftich cf. reff. in Di Nu ii6;
on formation cf. Lag8"10, who comp. Eth.
aqtala)— Egyptian fruit, 'Kn Nu 1 1 5 ( || D'KB'iSPI ,
TJfnn Q^SSn, D^tp^n); © roi,, nhtovas.
tp92] vb. cease (NH bos, Ar. jii,
Eth. 0mA: both be futile, vain, but As. bafdlu,
cease Lotz TP98, so Aram. b'BS.^a^Qal Pf
vD31 consec. Ec 1 23 and the grinders cease.
I. 7J0^ (meaning dub.; -\/of following).
f 1. {B3 n.f.Nu51!5 beUy, body, womb (Ar.
^)— '3 abs. Ju i37 + ; (C3 v6+; cstr. it?3
it i39,3+; sf- '?»? Jb 310 + ; 1?B3 Dt 7"+;
"HP? GH2523; '003 Jbi52-r,etc.;— 1. a. belly,
abdomen, of man Ju 321'22; of woman Nus2122,27;
as beaiitiful in form Ct 7'; as seat of hunger
Pr 1325; as eating Ez 3' (|| D'yp); cf. Pr 1820
(fig.); as seat of passion, avarice, etc. Jb 202023;
in fig. of God's casting riches out of extortion-
er's belly Jb 2015 (|| WKp;i), cf. also * 17"; fig.
of innermost part of a man = inmost soul Pr 1 8s
= 2622, 2027-3°(all '3 Tin); as seat of intell.
faculties ( = Eng. breast or bosom) 2 218 (cf. Oyyo
it 409) Jb i52SS 32'8, '303 nn T»; as trembling
at theophany Hb 316. b. belly of hippopotamus
Jb 4016. c. bSttp fB3 Jon 23 (Jonah's prayer :
|| D>e: 33^)3 nbl«p).' 2. body, opp. soul * 3i'°
pa
106
(opp. B>??.), also 44M (opp. id.; — on this of.
Zin^71). 3. womb Gn 25*** 3827 (all J) Ho
124 Jb 10" (|| Dm v18) Ec ii6 Jb3i15 JC3? tfyf\
,n^V ^^5? did not he that made me in the womb
make him (|| ".m Drn.3 ttJ3Jl)j cf. >//• 139" *ffiBfl
fC33,& Je i5; esp/3 nB i ^offspring Gn 30s (E)
^ 1 2 73 Is 1 318 ; Pr 3 1 2' »}B? 13 = OTy w,i ( || *"!»)
cf. BJO|PT| Is 4916; of birth JB3D «£ Jb i21 311
Ec 514; ;ea &hne=birth Ho 9" (|| ITJ?, jinn), cf.
fig. RJgl «£ 'D |B3D Jb38M (w< 0/ whose womb
came tlie ice ? cf. *$3} V^l ~CO t6 Jb 310 i.e. 0/
my (mother's) womb; JCSDniia take, draw out of
the womb, subj./, (i.e. cause to be born)\|>-2 210; ,-)B
fB3 used also of father Mi 67, cf. i/<- 13211 (David
as ancestor of Messian. king); Jb 1917 'JO? 'J?
8<ras of my body, of doubtful interpr., perh.=
son* of my (motlier's) womb, cf. 310 (Ges De), i. e.
my brothers or men of my clan RSK33t, others
my sons (E\v), my grandsons (Di); also in ad-
dressing Isr. as a whole (masc.sf.) Dtf13 2841U8,53
309, cf. D3tp3 ^pnp Ho 916 beloved ones of their
womb; J03n~|1? (JB3D) =from birth Ju 13"
^ 584 716,' cf. also Is 442-24 46' (|| Drn) 488 4915;
«$K joao «/. ju 1617 Jb 3 118 ^aV1 (|| on-i).
4. architectural word of some rounded projec-
tion connected with the two pillars Jachin &
Boaz 1 K 720 (Klo rds. rvan).
<
fii. |t03 n.pr.loc. city in Asher Jos 1925
\=depression, basin, valley 1 cf. Ar. .^Jjj,
Lane22000'-3) = Barra., called B<80ctcv cf. Lag
Onom. 236. 2nd ,*.*!,. @ BmdoK> ©L Bf„X
II. |t2H (assumed as V of following ; mng.
unknown).
TD^JpSl 11. m. ipl. pistachio, an oval nut
(cf. As. butnu C0TGl0"&Schr1,BAkl881•4,9, Aram.
X3CH3, Jfcoc^a, Ar. Ikj; on Punic Povtvov/i
Bla\iZMaimsn)=pistacia terebinthus Rob8"'-208'
"'222 PostPEFOctl888'21s'>io-21*f;Tr-vlc,-In,t""271etc^ji'«/
vera LowNoM); Gn 4311 one of the articles car-
ried from Canaan to Egypt by sons of Jacob
as present to Joseph ; still a delicacy in Egypt
and Syria, cf.Wetzst in Low"-420.
tD'jtea n.pr.loc. city of Gad, E. of Jordan
Jos 13", mod. Batne, "W. of Es-Salf (v.d.
Velde ""no,r 298) = BoT«'a cf. Lag Ono,n- m- 2"d "'■ M7.
_3, 3] vb. entreat (Ar. "J come as
suppliant, entreat, still current in the Hauran:
v. Wetzet in De"34-36), of which (prob.) '3K
Jb 34" is 1 s. impf. (used dialectically) : 'ax
a*1'8* ID3? would that (lit. I entreat that) Job
were tried !
T ''a part, of entreaty, craving permission
to address a superior, always foil, by tflNt (or
''j'"1^), and always (exc. Jos 78) at the beginning
of a speech, I pray, excuse me — (not improb.
from -/"a; so that *t% 'a will be literally
a supplication of (i.e. to) my lord ! cf. Wetzst
1. c, who compares the Ar. tj±ll J-£^ lit- a
prayer to my lord ! a standing formula = Pray,
excuse me, used exactly as '} q| '3. Ace. to
others contr. from 'JO, from nya to ask, and so
lit. a jietitionl cf. Aram, tyaa, ^4,-. (e.g. Gn
1 918 S, Nu 1 213 <S); but y is not often elided in
Heb.)— Gn4419 *»-i3T <J'lK *? I pray, my lord,
let thy servant speak, etc.; so Nu 12" Ju 613
1 S i26 1 K 31"6, and foil, by a pi. subj. Gn
4320 UT? 1^; '« '? Oh, my lord, we came down,
etc.; »jjSi< "3 (to God) Ex 41013 Jos f Ju615 138
(® in Pent, and Jos. iivfttu, Saififda : in other
books absurdly iv f/iot).
tp2l vb. discern (NbZMO,883H2r-; Ar. 'J6_
become separated, be distinct, IV. speak perspicu-
ously ; Eth. Q?ii 1. 2 consider, perceive, Aram,
ws make to understand, cf. Sab. pa (the) wise,
as epith. , Mordt ZMG "^ " )— Qal P/ pa Dnio1;
nnaa ^ i392; "rfra Dn92; Impf pp, V' i913+
25't.; R]Je9u+2t.; f?n 1 S38+2Tt.; W3K
^ 7317+4t.; «♦?; Pr 28s + 12 t.; /bw. p3 Dn
p23; W3 + 52; ira Dt 327 + 2 t.; Inf. abs. P?
Pr23'; Pt. D^a Je 497; — l.^erc«i'w(with the
senses): — a. eyes, ace. Pr 7', with ? Jb 911 1421
2 39Pri415. b. ears, ace. Pr2919, with p Jbi3'.
c. touch, ace. V' 5810. d. taste, ace. Jb 630. 2.
understand, know (with mind) : — a. abs. Jb 1 82
3820 423 ^4921 82s Pr 2412 Is 6910 4418 Dn 1210
H04" 1410; p3S* vb) ViyDVl heard but I could
not understand Dn 1 28. b. ace. Jb 159 23s 3629
Pr 26-9 2024 28s f 1913 927 Je 9"; BBBte flX* Jb
329 Pr 28s; njn pa* Pr 297. c. with '? 1 S 3"
2 S 1 219 Is43'°. *• with inf. & ?, njjjl fSfi Is 324.
3. observe, mark, give heed to, distinguish, con-
sider (with attention): — a.acc.Dt327 >// 52 5022
947-8 Pr 23' 2 129 (Qr) Dn 92 101. b. with ?,
f 7317 r392 Dtsz119. c. with 3, Ezr815 Ne 137
Dn 9s3. d. with i>N, ^ 28s. e. with bf, Dn
1 130-3'. 4. Aa^e discernment, insight, under-
standing Je 49". Niph. '01333 Is 1013; f<. p33
Gn4i33+ 15 t.; pi. D'Jia? Je 422, elsewhere D'?a3
Dti13 Is522(Baer)Ec91'1; V333IS2914; be intel-
ligent, discreet, discerning, hare understanding
1 S 1618 Pr i5 io13 146 1621 1728 1925 Ec 911 Is33
521 io13 29" Je^ H01410; |t»} 3.? intelligent
mind Pr 1433 1514 I815; Dam |i33 Gn 4!33-311;
rem
107
fOO\ D3H Dt46 i K3>2; ^3331 D'oan Dt I13.
Po. WJjtoj /ie attentively considered him Dt
3210. Hiph. Pf pan Jb 28« + 5 t.; Impf
T?: Is 28s + 4 t. ; I9J! 2 Ch 1 i23 Dn 9s2; Inf. pan
^ 329_+ 9 t,; Imv. f?n Dn 8I6+ 12 t.; Pt. P3C
Pr287+ 26t.; — 1. understand: — a. ubg. Is 2916
4021 56" 1 K 3» V 32' Dn 817 1012. b. ace.
1 Ch 289 Jb 28a Pr i2-6 85 148 Is 28" Dn V3
Mi412; P?D one with understanding Pr89 17 10-24
28w.h. j,to »y3Q Dn i4; able to understand
(i.e. old enough) Ne 83 io29, cf. 82 (sq. gfc*$).
2. give heed to, attend to, observe, difcern, abs.
Is 57' 2Chu23Dn85; c. 3 Ne 812 Dn 923 io'»;
3 Pa» skilled in 2 Ch 26* 34'2; c. ^ V3316;
y~0 3113 pa 1 K 39. 3. give understanding, make
understand, leach: — a. abs. Dn 827 922. b. with
r*
ace. pers. ^119
34.73.125.130.144.169
Jb 32s Ne 879 Is
4014. c. with ? pers. 2 Ch 35' Dn 1 133; with *?
pers. & ace. rei Jb 6"A Dn 816. d. 3 rei Ne 8*,
+ acc. pers. Dn 117. e. double ace. Is 289
V' 1 1927 Dn io"; pan teacher 1 Ch 1522 2 57-8 27s2
Ezr 816. Hithp. Pf. fJiann is ,t+ 6 1.; impf
fjianx Jb2315 + 3t.; /Jians jb3212+5t,; «3tot«
* io7«+2 t.; utfarr IS'I4^ 43>8. 1. 'shew
oneself attentive, consider diligently: — a. abs
Jb ii» 23'° Is i3 Je 210 916. b. ace. Jb 37"
V' 10743 11995 Is 43« 5215. c. with b* 1 K 321
Is 1 416. d. with !»y Jb 3 1 ' ^ 3 7 io. e. with ny
Jb3212 38'8. f.with3 Jb3O20Je2320( = 3o24).
2. get understanding, understand Jb 2614
V' 1 191 4. 3. shew oneself to have understand-
ing ifr 119100.
Tn^nH a.pr.m. (intelligence=Pa.lm. n.pr.
N313 VogNo-3) a man of Judah 1 Ch z25.
L|15j subst. prop, interval, space between
" I id.)— cstr. P3, once Is 44* (Baer) J3, W3,
1?*, V9, 13'3 (V3<3 tJos34811 Qr); with pi.
sf. in pi. form «*J*| (WJ5), etc.; also ni3'3 fEz
1 o2-2-6-6-7-7 ( + 1 13 © Hi E w etc. for TW]), B*fjb»8
tGn 26s8 Jos 2 2s4 Ju n10, Dn^? tGn 42s3 2 S
2 17 Je2516; dual 038 (v. infr.);— 1. always
(exc. dual) as prep, in the interval of, be-
tween (so Aram. p3, & pi. 'jpa, Jua, % {-£;
OOCPt:), as Gni517 nnjan pa j^^ ^
pieces, Ex 139 al. T^ P? between thy eyes (v.
PV), Is 22" al. between the two walls (v. HD'in),
Jb 2411 30' 4030 part him between merchants ;
rather more gen. among Ho 1315 Ct 223 Ez 192
313 Jb 3437; less exactly within Pr 2613 a lion
is riiahnn pa within the broad places (cf. 23"
^na) : once with a sing, (unusual) Dn 816 pa
V*N between the Ulai, i.e. between its banks.
When the space separating two distinct objecti
is to be indicated, this is done a. most com-
monly by repeating pa, as G11133 V| pa
'gP r?1 lit. in the interval of Bethel, and in t/ui
interval of 'Ai, i.e. between Bethel and *Ai,
1614 i773i5»» + 0ft. b. more rarely by . . .p?
?, Gn l« dividing 0$ Dyp pa ]it. f„ tie
interval of waters with reference to waters, i.e. I
between the waters and the waters Lv 20" 27s3
Dt 17888 2 S 1936 1 K39 Ez4i>8 42=0 44s323 Jon
4n Mal31818 2Chi4'». c. by J*...?* tJo
2>7. d.byp3p...pa+Is5oI> pai8UEednot
only of actual locality, but also with verbs of
dividing (fig.) Gn i14 Lv io10, and of judging,
knowing, teaching, etc., if the idea of distin-
guishing be involved, as Gn 1 6s 2 S 1 9s6 pa JTlNn
inp 3113 can I discern between good and evil ?
1K39 Jon 4"; Gn3i49 (watch between), Jun10
(hear), Jos 2 227(witness), Is 24 and he shall judge
(arbitrate) between the nations, 53; L.V2 733- Ez
4423; Mai 318; 2 Chi 410 (see IIV); and in other
metaph. applications, as of a covenant or sign
between two contracting parties, Gn 912" Ex
31"+ ; or an oath Gn 26s8 2 S 217; enmity or
strife G11315 137 Dt25' Pr619; peace 1 K526;
good- will Pr 149.— It is used of time in the
phrase of P D^anyn pa (v. sub any), & Ne 5IS
JNpJ rQ.?'J> PS during the interval of ten days,
i.e. every ten days (unusual).
With other prepositions: — a. tp3~^K, after
a verb implying motion, in between, in among
Ez 3 11914. So ? niJ*3-i>N fib. io2. b. tf?a Is
44" in the midst of, amongst (® Ew Di Che
TSn D:» p33). c. tf^y nearly as P?"^ Ez
1911. d. fV^from between: Gn 49'° nor the
ruler's staff vbil pa» from between his feet
(where, as the king sits in state, he holds it),
Ex 25s2 from between the cherubim (so Nu 7s9),
Ho 24 Zc 6' 97; Dt 28s7 the after-birth pat? flSi>n
•J Vf! that cometh forth from between her feet,
i.e. from her womb (cf. II. 19. 10 «r«rcu> jkt&
■noaaX yvvaiicos). Repeated 2 K 1614 to specify
the two objects from between which a thing is
moved. Ez 47"* is difficult and uncertain: v.
Comm. Less precisely from the midst of: Nu
1 72 nslf'L' p3» out of the midst of the burning,
yf, 10412 D'NBg p3D/rom amongst the branches
they utter their song, Je 48* and a flame
I'n,P P89 from the midst of Sihon (Sihon
representing his people: but expression is
singular; rd. perh.'D rV3C, cf.Nu2i28 'D JVnjTO:
|| in both passages paf'no), EZ3721. e. tniJ'lP
? from between Ez io2-66-7.
rrn
108
JT2
2. I Dual D?33 space between two armies
( = Gk. luraiXfuoi'), i S 17423 VSR &K man of
the peraixium, i.e. champion (of Goliath).
tm fern, of RS, PS (No"'94':; Syr. V~i
oft, PS 47°) prep, between Ez 4i9b (to be
joined with v10; see RVm), unless indeed a
mere error for P? (which Ez oft. uses); also Pr 82
ace. to © (mA ixtaov) X 33 Hi Ew *a7«; and Jb
817 ace. to © Ew Dil (Di2 undecided).
t nyS n.f. understanding i Ch 1 232 + 2 8 1. ;
cstr. nV? Pr 302 Is 29"; sf. W? Jb 203+ 4 1;
pi. n^a Is 27";— 1. the act Is 3319 Je 2320
Dn i20 8'6 p22 io1. 2. the faculty Jb 203 3926
Pr 3' 2 34 302 Is 2 7 " ; rWS TOP get understanding
Pr 4s7 1616. 3. the object of knowledge Dt46
1 Ch 2212 Jb 2812201"8 3416 3s36 3917 Pr 9610 23s3
Is 1 Is 29" ; n$»? VT 1 Ch 1 232 2 Ch 21112 Jb 384
Pr i2 41 Is 29". 4. personified Pr 28 "j* 814.
Tpy n.pr.m. lone wlw is intelligent, dis-
cerning) two Canaanite kings of Hazor; — 1.
Jos 111. 2. Ju 4W-»»»* yfr 8310. (But cf. Be
Ju42BuM66ff)
D^laO 2 Ch 35s Kt; rd. D*3»3B (Qr) & v.
sub pa Hiph.
tn^nil n.f. understanding Dt 32s8 +
27 1. ; k won Pr 51 + 7 t; vmin Jb 2612 Kt
(Qr taj*3«); t»«ri Ho 132 for Dn;i3n v. De
,j, 2 76; ntop ^ 49«+ 4 1.; Davfton Jb'3211 ;—
1. <Ae act Jb 2612 f 78" 136' Pr 3" 2 130 243 Je
1 o12 ( = 5 1 16) Ez 2 84 Ho 1 32 Ob 7. 2. the faculty
Ex 3 13 3531 361 (P) Dt 32s8 (poet.) Jb 121213 Pr
2611 2816 Is 4419; njran B*Kpr ioBi5sl 17*20';
niJiari B*K Pr ii12 ( = Ob9 where E*K omitted
by scribal error) ; nM3TI TfYJ Is 40". 3. <ta o6^ec<
of knowledge Pr 23 3* 5" 1429 182 198 ^ 49' 1475
is 4028 1 K 59 714; raorb -ph nan nmIhm thy
mind to understanding Pr 22; reasons Jb3» .
4. personified Pr 81 as teacher.
D3taf». inHin v. sub WML
t : ' T
n^a. v. sub pa.
"V3 v. sub 1N3.
trTV3. n.f. castle, palace (late & prob.
loan-word; cf. As. birtu, fortress D1IIA22; Pers.
bdru = Skr. bura, bari, v. Ry Ne 28) — 1. of
temple at Jerusalem 1 CI129119 HTari; of for-
tress near temple Ne 28 72 (cf.ftapit ©L Ne I1
28 72 — B ifiipd, fiitpd — and later fiapis Jos
Aat.«r.ii,^ 2. rrvyn jcWa Nei1 Est i" 23'-8
3" 814 96"12 Dn 82; in these passages it appar.
means a fortress in the city bearing the same
name (cf. esp. Est 315 8'415 96
')•
t[n,3"Y,2l] n.f. fortress, fortified place
(late); only pi. abs. ni33D» Hfl rf'jva 2Ch 1712
built by Jehoshaphat; Bffrjjp '3 2 74 built by
Jotham.
JT3 n.m. Dt8''2 house (Ph. na, Ml. na,
• - 2034 o, \
sf. nm, Ar. vjLo, Aram. KTr3, Jfc-Ji, As. bllu,
COToio» Sab n;3;n3j fortress DHM2*01883-837;
temple Hal257 DHM ™o™«-™, Eth. ftt: Palm,
in NE&y na, NmapD na sepulchre Vog32,64*1-;
etym. dub. ; Thes -/nia, Aram, na, fcj> s^gnd «/«!
jn'jrfa, Ar.uiG, Eth.n.1": but this perh. denom.,
& rVQ fr. ■/'"!? c. n afform. cf. Sta'187")— abs. n?3
Ex ia"+J JV3 Gn 3317 + ; "C1:? (n- loc.)
V. 687 + ; cstr. n^3 Gn 1 215 + ; sf. VI Gn 1 5s + ;
^TW? Gn 71 + , etc. ; nrran, HJT3 (jn)to the house,
homeward, Gn 1910 i//687+ ; also nJT3 (in)to
the house of. . . ; pi. tNfl Ex I2' + (i.e. bdtttm,
v. No in MeArel,-,-45,t, cf.Ges*96); cstr. "na Ex
8,7 + ; sf. T?3 Ex io6; Vna 1 Ch 28"; WW}
Exia'+j D3"n3 Gn4219;' nrpna Nui6K+;
(iD'na y\r 4912), etc.; — 1. house, a. as dwelling,
habitation Gn l92-3-411 2715 33" (obj. of H33)
Exi27 + oft; aeto '3 Lv2529(cf. *l3B>j> n?3
2 S 75); n*3=m the house of, when modifying
word follows, cf. DrSm29'n-2 (after st. cstr. rtfcv
pin nnbio i«n?3 Lv 199); e.g. T3? '3 Gn 2423;
PlB^N '3 Nu 3011; nin11 '3 2 K 23s4; so in n.pr.
btW2 Am 713; nn^3(n) into the house, home Ex
919 (of man & beast) cf. Ju 1918 1 S 67 (cf. v10)
1 K 1 3715i^687 Is 1417 etc.; cf. sub 7 infr.; partic.
(a) in J occasionally of tent Gn2715 cf. 3317
(c. n}3; hereof nomad's hut); usually (0) house
of solid materials, with doorposts, etc. Ex 1 2"
Dt 69 ii20, walls Lv 14s7-39, of stones, timber &
mortar v45 (cf. v40'42-43) ; so also Jos 2 1S; supported
by pillars Ju 1 626'-; with roof on which one could
walk 2 S 1 i12etc.; v. esp. temple and king's house
in Jerusalem 1K5-7 etc.; cf. Cti17 Je2 214; of
Ezekiel's temple Ez 40 f.; D*^M0 D3n3 of luxuri-
ous houses Hg i4; D'3b D<ro'n33 Dt 812; nJ3
BhPrn^3Dt206cf. 2 28; alsoc!n33Dt2830 + oft.;
(y) cstr. before word of material, D,l"!^ '3 2 S
727=i Ch 17' ('Kn '3) v6; JE'n '3 1 K2239 cf.
Am314; n'W '3 Iwuse oflwwn stone Am 5"; cf.
pJ3^>n ny: n-a i K 72 2 Ch 9s0, TH WJf Is 22s;
(8) also before word of quality or characteristic,
£>3K n»| Ec 72 II nriB>o '3; v4 II nnrsfe' '3; nnp '3
Jei65; nn^p '3VJei68; W!^5 ^3 Ez 2612;
n'335?n n'3 Mi 29; cf. ,-10 '3 rebellious house sub
5. d infr.; («) in combinations, of structures for
rrn 109
various purposes : — (i) 'H??? n,?= palace i K
9110 ioI2+, etc.; fU^DD ma Am?'1 cf. sub 2
infr.; nttijBn '3 Est 51 cf. 216; in«!>p!j 'a 2 Ch
i18; (a)Tnfe!J TVZ=the prison Gn 2g*>so"-l-21*!*>
403-5; cf. 0310^0 '3 Gn 4 2 19 ; n-ip^D '3 2 S 2 o3 ; '3
"HDKPI Je3715; Dn»DKn '3 Ju i62L26; Dn»n '3
Ec 4"; N^?? '3 1 K 22s7 2 K 174 2 Ch 1826 Je
371518cf.ls427; t^a'a 2K2527; nasnpn'a 2Ch
1610; K»S>3PI '3 Je374 52"; 0^3 WJ Is 42s2;
nian-ri'3 Je 3716; nnpen '3 JV53"; (3) ma
D'B'Sri Aow«(. of the women, harem Est jMUM4j
(4) EH nW?9 '3 Est 78; rjp '3 Ct 24; cf. Uj|
trt'cp Is 32'3; (5) f\-jhr\ ma" Am 315 Je 36s2; '3
r$n Am 316; (6) nhb) ma & )$| ma 2 K 2o'3=
Is 392J (7)??'?r,,3grar(Ze«.-A. (orn. pr.? cf.p. m)
2K9"; (8) IprfV? binding-h. (or n.pr. ?) 2 K
1 o1214; (9) 0^35; ms h.of slaves (where slaves live),
only fig. of Egypt Ex 13314 202 Dt 5s 612 78 814
1 3611 Jos 2417 Ju 68 Mi 64 Je 3413;— on mB>snn '3
2 K 1 55 = 2 Ch 2 621 cf. n^Bn ; esp. ( 1 o) "• n»3 =
temple 1 K 712-40-4"1 & very oft.; also (mostly late)
D'nSNn ma iCh9,113-26 + oft.; but also of earlier
tent of worship Ju 1831; v. also bntcn '3 1 Ch
9s3; cf. mrpK '3 of local shrine 17'; & also in
mouth of Jacob, as explanation of name of
Bethel Gn 2817(cf. v19), & as name of stone, or
Macceba v22(all E); also 'i '3 of earlier tent of
worship Ju 1918 1 Si724 2S 12s0 (cf. further
dy6k, mm); -ttrtxn '3 Mal310; cf. man !??<n
1 K 63, & '3 alone in same sense, esp. 1 K 6 cf.
2 Ch i18 2311 + ; v. 1 Ch 282 ',_rvi3 frig nnup '3
<*tiH| £?3 B'li&l ; also BHpn ms 29s; enp' '3
wphgi 2 ch 38'0; Wjuem uj^ 1 is 6410;
farm's 2Ch62; not mj 2 Ch 712; Dc^ppms
2CI13617; H^BTI '3 Is 56"; "n-iKBPl '3 6o7; also
of heathen temples nns^ja'a Ju 94; faT'3
i S55; ninri^y '3 1 S3110; ?te") '3 2 Ks181818;
bysn '3 2 K io21-2123-25-26-27 1118; Dn^sg '3 1 s
31' (but rd. rather DiT3Xjrr)N as in || 1 Ch io9
so © We Dr); ni»3 JT3 1 K 1 231 (cf. MI n»3 n3),
v. also i3322Ki729-32; Vr6« nxta ma Dn i2, etc.;
made of woven material 2 K 237; T\\iyt me'jn "iSTte
■"H^? D'ro QB'perh. = fen<-«A>t'ne«buttxt.dub.
© Xemfw (n«n3?); ©L <rroX«; cf. EwHlu-718
& Klo ; (C) of portion of larger building (late),
so pi. vna 1 Ch 28" i.e. of the temple (IP'?]??,
WCfcji ^IIH); cf. mjfcjn 's t-j.; m!>?>apn 1 Ez
4624. b. as shelter or abode of animals I S 6710
cf. Ex 919; &?$l JV3 Jb 814 spider's web (cf. '133
W3 W3 2718);' of wild ass Jb396 n:ny WtX'
Imj; ma r»rep lias ^844(||!P); mtfTa'mrpn
«W t io417 (cf. || & Che); Pr 30s* (of the PR?
' conies '). c. fig. of human bodies "iprnria Jb 4"
houses of clay, cf. in phr. man net* Eci2J
keepers of the house, i.e. the arms ; v. further
^upmaf u9« a. ofSh"oi,"m3i'iN2'Jl)i7,s,
cf. 'rrbz1? nyin ma 3o=> (||mp); tafcfo ma
Ec 126 (perh. = tomb, v. De). e. of abode of
light & darkness Jb 3820. f. of land of Ephraim
as mm '3 Ho 81 915 (cf. '- |"W 93)- 2- />&«*, of
Jerusalem TiaK mhap. ma Ne 23 ( || Ty v'), cf.
also n.pr. cpd. with ma, infr., & na!>pp ma Am
713(pred. of Bethel); HfcWIj m? Pr82 i.e. where
paths meet RV; m33K '3 Jb 817; on both these
v. ma sub [W P? p. '108. t 3. receptacle,
mnKD JV33 n^J 1 K 1832 a trench like a recep-
tacle of two seahs; E>S3 <fia I8 3»> i.e. vials of
perfume ; esp. D^ai) mn3 Ex 25s7 Ao'd«r* /or
the staves, i.e. rings, hjQp ib.; so 371427 38s; cf.
DmT$ D'na 26m 36M /MrfArra for the bars (all P,
& all expl. by T\))2a) ; Xty rf?~W2 Ez i27 (si
vera 1.) its [cstr. as ^ 58^] /iom*6 ( = enclosing
cage)tt>as round a6ou((del. BHiCo). 4.of house
as containing a family, hence in phr. of slaves
belonging to household frV3 'TJP Gn 1 4" cf. 1 712
(opp.'IDa-nipp) v13 (all || id.); fig. of Israel Je
214(||-i3y); cf. wn? Gn is5; ^ mn m3-'?3
Ec 27 (as token of wealth & prosperity) ; also of
one's sister m3 nn.^D Lv 1 819 (|| pn 'o cf. infr.);
*V3 ^iK Gn 1 7s7; '3 n'iB'ESJ Gn 36s; Btorb
apJim^i) Gn 46s7. Hence 5. household, family
(592 t.) a. ordinary sense, those belonging to
the same household Gn 7 ' 1 2 ' 17 4- , Dt 6s 1 1 6 + ;
Hex mostly JD ; E Gn 35s 42s3 5022 cf. Ex i2>
infr.; P Gn 36" Exi1i24Lvi681u7Nui652i831
Jos 2 2,s; even where expressly said to inhabit
tents Nu 16s2 Dt 11' Dn\WriKl DWia-nK;
specif. '3"1P| Gn 24s cf. 507 (of rank & dignity
in household); of a family of handicraftsmen
j>3n rn'3$rma rrinepp 1 ch 421 (v. pa); also,
with fig. of house clearly in mind '3 fPpB'P
2 K 2 113; '3 fWSP Is 22K. h. family of descen-
dants, descendants as organized body Gn 1819
(j || m») + , & so c. nja (q. v.) vn* 'a n»> Dt
25" cf. Eu 411 &, subj. \ b '3 roa 2 S 7"= 1 Ch
1710'25; also 1 S 2s6 I K ii38 (both JON3 '3), so
!» '3 nb>V 2 S 711 1 K 224; also pi. Wf$ Drib bj?2l
Ex i51; i> fp$ '3 n^V 1 S 25s8; "cf. e'sp. c.
n.pr.,
e.g. c. t^KB? mj 2 S 31'««-81» 91-2-3-<
('tS* '3 nnBBtai), v8 19'8 (cf. 211 where rd. "iw
D'DT nh'3, so © We Dr) 1 Ch 1 2s9; -PH H'l 2 S
3..6 t7m_ , Ch ,7s4 (cf context in both), 1 K 12"
rru
no
Wra
= 2 Ch io19, v80 M 13s 149 2 K i7!1 la 7s" 22s5
Je2i,,Zci27-8-10-,2('VannQBi3)2Ch2i7^i226;
tDJfltV 'a 1 K 13s4 j 4io.io.i3.» I5» 163 21s5 2K99
1 36;'+2Snt(i 'a 2 K 8I8-2727S7(of Ahaziah 'K '3 Rjn),
97^.. Io.0:il 2IJ3 Mi616 2 Ch 216.1S 223.4.7.8. ^
d. esp. of Hebrew people & subdivisions : (a)
t prto) JV3 Am 716; (3) t ib^ '3 Ob *»j (7) t rV3
afop Gn 46s7 (P) Ex 193 (E) Am 313 98 Mi 2r 3°
Ob'1"8 Is 8" io20 141 2922 463 48' 581 Je 24 520
^ 1 141; also 3pV '3 JT2J Ez 205 (del. Co); most
frequently (R) bt£}ty) n,3(Vrss & var. sometimes
♦13 v. |S) +Hex Ex 1 63' 4038 Lv ro6 Nu 2029 (all
P) Lvi73-8102 218(H) Jos2i43(D)t; iS72 + 8t.
SKjHoi^s'e10^1; Am51+7t.Am;tMii5
319 Is57 142, also 46s 63' Zc 813t; but esp. Je
24-26+i7 t. Je; Ez 31A5"17+75 t. Ez; also
btpfr '3 JHJ Je 2 38 Ez 44:2 (Co del. '3) ; +VI3 *#
Sni*! Is 814 ; HTW1 i\X-}'f ? JVS Ez 9' + 25s Co ;
further 'IP IT'S rebellious house (of Isr.) Ez 25-6
39.ai.3r I2j.3- & rj^i /a Ez 2s I2j...» I7is 24> j- +
446 Co] ; (f) rrm n-3 2 s 2471011 1 K 1 2"= 2 Ch
1 11, 2 K ig^Is 3731, Is 2221 Ho i7 512 •" Zp 27
Zc 8,3-,iU9 io3-6 124, & esp. Je 3I8+9 t. Je; Ez
46+ 4 1. Ez+ 99supr.; also t f?^?'' "W '3 1 K
jz23; frrm 1^9 's Je2i" 226; (Ot^ '3
Gn 508 Jos 1717 1 8s (all JE) Ju I22-23-35 2 S 1921
1 K 1 128 Am 56 Ob 18 Zc io6; (1,) fD^BK '3 Ju
io9; (6) IPI?3 '3 2 S 3" cf. 1 K 1223 supr.; (•)
fWB* '3 1 K 1527; («) t*1$ '3 Ex 21 (E) Nu
i7a(P) Zc 1213 ('b '2 rinseta), f 13520; & (x)
pm '3 ^ us1012 1183 13519. e. technically,
yet with some looseness of usage, 3X JVZfalliers
house, of family or clan, pi. J113X 1V3 father-
houses, families (e.g. Nu I2) (79 t.; only P
& Chr) Ex 614 123 Nu i2-418+4i t. Nu; Jos
22"14 1 CI1438 513+ 25 t. Ch ; Ezi-259 io16 Ne76'
io35; = tribe Nu x yi717.1s.21. — main division of
tribe Nus^ + .cf. 341414etc; further sub-
division Ex 123 1 Ch72' + ; cf. esp. 1 CI123"
Jeush and Beriah had not many sons, therefore
they became nn« rnpsb 3N rV3j> (cf. nUN ^Ni,
sub 3N). 6. house, including household affairs,
persons, property, etc. inl,3~;>5> "TUEfS Gn 394
cf. Vl'33 v5; Vn^a-^S TSfo Gn 4414; hence ie>K
TV3n by as title of governor of the palace
(EwH"'-a») Is 2215 363 cf. 1 K 4' 2 K 156; in
Israel 1 K 169 183 2 K io5: further 2 S 1723
2 K 2o' = Is 38'; hence of personal property
1 K 139 Ijya 'Sfn? ^"iFn-DI* ; family and
property (everything on which one depends)
Jb 816. 7. nn}3, IW3, lit. homewards,
hence metaph. invmrds, tEx 28s6 = 39'9 (sc.
of the ephod), 1 K 725= 2 Ch 44 (sc. of the circle
of oxen supporting the molten sea); 2 S5'
nJTni Ni?pn-|p from the llillo and inward,
Ez 4417. 8. JV3» a. adv. on the inside (of
a building, chest, etc.: opp. l*inp) +Gn 614 Ex
25»=372 Lv 1441 1 K 615-16 79 2 K 630 (of a per-
son's clothes), Ez 715; so with D loc. iirrap fi K
615. b. t b TV3D (cstr. Ges'130' , ") prep, within
(opp. b pnp), nais^) JV3D within the veil Ex
2 633 Lv 16212 Nu 187 rvapSi nstpn lyf^
fl?1*?? for everything of the altar, and for (that)
within the veil ; I K 7831 (rd. nbn|^ ; see VB
& Sta2**1883'165); b Wm-bx (after' a verb of
motion) in within Lv 1 615 2 K 1 1 15= 2 Ch 2314.
Note. — rca perh. occurs abbrev. into 3 in
n.pr. iTinBtys q.v. so Thes al. ; cf. also Aram.
N3=JV3 in like usage Lag *•"•.«■*•*»■ *«.«!
GGA 1884, 276
tjvS c. art. n?3n Is I5» ace. to Ew Brd Di
al. n.pr .loc. but abbrev.; perh. for D?rv:n rP3
Je 4s22 (so Ew al.) or 11103 fP3 cf. MI27 (cf. De
Di); others (Ges De CheOr) take '3? here=
the Iwuse, i.e. temple or shrine.
t<
'l^lN TV'S. n.pr. loc. (liouse of iniquity
or idolatry ? hardly likely unless as alteration
of orig. fix IV3, house of wealth or strength}
eastward from Bethel Jos 72 1812 1 S 1423;
1 S 136 'N-JV3 (on Ho 415 58 io5 v. bySV* infr.);
site unknown.
7NJ"P21„ n.pr .loc. Bethel (so read, not
PNTI'S as Jos 72 + ace. to v. d. H; cf. BaerGn
128; house of God, or house of Et) — 1. ancient
place and seat of worship in Ephraim on
border of Benjamin, identif. with Ltiz (former
name) Gn 2819 35s Jos 1813 Ju i23; appar. dis-
tinguished from Luz Jos 162 (yet cf. Di); name
connected with vision of Jacob when journeying
to Paddan-Aram (JE) Gn28I9357 (where b$
iwiVa, but ® @ S3 01 del. bit; Di maintains);
cf. Ho 125; when journeying^/rom P.-A. 35I5(P);
name appar. given first to a stone (Gn 28'8 3514)
cf :Weskta»ui.To. i)xn'3 nn 1 S 133; later im-
portant place of worship I S io3 vS npy
biir\>2 DVp|(n; abode of prophet 1 K 13" 2 K
23; Jeroboam set up one of the golden calves at
Bethel 1 K I229'- cf. also I31* 2 K io29 23" Je
481S v. further zKif; 2 K 2316 Th prop, on
internal grounds, ?X rV3 Jwuse of nothingness,
or HpX '3 house of execration; !"yX '3 also
Benan'"1"'-1"186; in proph. Am 314 44 56-66 71013
Ho iols; note esp. Am 55 ])$> IW Wn, &
^Nn rva m
?J¥ n,?(/'OMse of iniquity) as tubstit. for i:N}T3
Ho 413 58 ioB (p« rva nibaj;); — mod. 2fo<m
RobBR '• m '■ Guirin Ju<"!'> "'• "^ cf. Bd M a5 Survey
"-305. 2. place in south country of Judah, not
far from Beersheba & Ziklag i S 30" cf. We Dr;
=MT b'02 Jos ig»(txt. err.; © BmfyA); also
?tfl| Jos 194, ?JPlha 1 Ch 430.
'"1?^'7 ^tt adj.gent. c. art. the Beth-
elite 1K1634.
tVsNil J-P2, n.pr.loc. in Judah Mi 1";
dub., cf. sub PVX, p. 69.
tTM5"jM JTO n.pr.loc. Ho I014, perh.
■dr&eZ near Pella (E. of Jordan) Jer Euseb. in
Lago™».«.itad«i.i1Bia4.!hdrt.asi cf Now ad /oc .
but in Galilee Rob BB"-399, mod. Irbid, cf.
Furrerzpvulsre'B7t; Bdp*12n.
tjiyp Vl'f JTl n.pr.loc. Jos i347, = ^a
PVO Nu 32s8 Ez 259 1 Ch 58 (MI JVC by2 & D3
P» i>JQ) = |tyt? TV3 Je 48s3 = f&S Nu 32s (rd.
prob. }j»; cf. Dr*,,1,Bt); city assigned to Beu-
ben Jos 1 317 Nu 3 23 ■ss 1 Ch 5"; possessed bv Moab
Je ^ Ez 259;— mod. Ia» Tristr"M°*bS03f-
Schick ZPV "• IS79- 6 Survey EP '• 176 Bd ** 19>.
"^"O rV3 n.pr.loc. v. niN3^ n'3 infr.
trn3 1V3} n.pr.loc. in combin. '3 '3 ty
\T?-T™\ Ju 7** (? =iTJ3Jj n^jfew of ford).
T"rt3 iT2 n.pr.loc. in Judah (place of a
waif) 1 Ch 251 (as n.pr.m.) © BadlyaiSav ©L
Bi,fy88»p; = ti| Jos raB?, cf. nian x ch
2 728, etc.
tVa^H ns3 n.pr.loc. Ne 1229; cf. baba.
tWCa JTS n.pr.loc. in Moab Je 48s3
(place of recompense) — mod. Umm ej-Jemdl ?
Bdp',20s, 5 hours S. from Bosra.
t]2n rV,!l n.pr.loc.] © Bai&w (Bmaryov),
© L Bmdapav, 2 K <fs ; mod. Jeninl v. J2, sub (33,
andD'Sipy; cf. StaGMChlM2.
tCnbll ITS n.pr.loc. fa Moab Jetf12
* AT T : ■
=nov$:n jbby Nu 334"7 (Ml irtai re) v. "1.
t^iayrva Jos i 541, pi n^a 1927 n.pr.ioc.
1. in Judah (house, i.e. temple of Dagon; As.
Bit-Daganna C0T,M15-41'*I>>-281) Jos 1541 (®
BnyafiiijX, but ©L Br)08ayai>) — name appears in
mod. Beit Dejdn, SE. of Jaffa, but loc. unsuit-
able, cf. Rob88"-232. 2. in Asher Jos 1927 (©
Bm6(yiv(0, but ®L Brjddaywv) perh.= Beit Dejen,
near Akko, cf. Di.
tain jT3 n.pr.loc. in Gad Josi327 =
urh n
ra
PtH n*l Nu 32", mod. 5«< Hiirr&n, 1 hour E. of
Jordan, opp. Jericho, Tri8tr"0-,*,,; name Teller-
Iiam(eh) Merrill"8"*"-1877 Schick2'* "*••»" (cf.
Lag °Mm- los- 16- 2"d "<1-1S7 al ^
pn jva v. Din jvs.
I TT ■• "
*fnSn rra n.pr.loc. (j>Z«ce of partridge)
in Benjamin, on border of Judah Jos 15";
TrrV3 !819-21, mod. 'Ain llajla (or <?a«- IlajUi
cf. Rob & Di Gn 5011) Rob81"-044 Bdp'lm."
t fVin ITS n.pr.loc. Jos io10", also plh '3,
pn '3, & in Ch I^n '3, two cities in Ephraim,
lower & upper B.H. (place of a ho'.e or hol-
low^) "in, perh. fr. a wady betw. the two, or near
by; cf. also n^J|0 Jos io10, Tito v» 1 Mace 3itM)
i ch 724 f^yr-riM r*«?53 frfmnn$i further,
a. ftfy 'n '3 Jos 165; ji'bjm 'n 'a 2 ch 8!. b. i
hour W. from a. finnn'n '3 Jos 163 18" iK
9''; I*innnrt 'n '3 2 Ch85; also Jos io10" 18";
prob. also 2 122 iS 1318 1 Ch 6s3 2CI1 2513;— mcd.
Beit'tJr el-fbqa & e<-<aA«a Rob8*"260'- Bd1"*121
Survey1"86;— cf .^ihn adj.gent. Ne 210" i3a,
only of Sanballat; also du. D'^H Jos io'°" ©
& 2Si334@WeDr.
t|2n iT'S n.pr.loc. in Dan (Judah? Phi-
listine territory) 1K4' (where rd. 'n '31 v. sub
11. pi>N p. 19);— mod. Beit I/anun cf. Rob"""-35-
tniQ,©';rT J-Pa n.pr.loc. E. of Jordan
(place of the desert, DB*) in Moab Ez 2 59; nbe^n '3
Nu 3349 Jos 1 23; given to Reuben niDB^ri '3 Jos
1320; — perh. mod. es-Suiveime, De SaulcyVo,*r'
'•316t, cf. Merrill" Soc"1S77 Bd"1172 Survey*"-™
T"^3 ]"Va n.pr.loc. (place of a lamb) appar.
belonging to Philistines 1 S 711.
t D^3n Jl'a n.pr.loc. in Judah (vineyard
2>lace)Je6\ D"n3n '3 Ne 314; on location cf. Schick
zrviiLss^ but v* editorial remarks ib., & mT^m.
tniNnT' ri'a n.pr.loc. in Simeon (place
of lionesses 1) Jos I96=,K"|3 '3 (perh. text, err.)
1 Ch 431; = rii«3i) (in Judah) Jos 15s2.
Cn? JVa 41 n.pr.loc. 1. in Judah (i>!ace
of bread (food), mod. Ar. ^ oJj , !*«« of
meat), 2 hours south of Jerusalem; birth-place
of David;— D$ IT} Ru 1 19 + 1 1 1. ; BTT^ 1 S
206 + 9 1. ; orb n,a ju 1 28 + 1 1 1. + Gn 3519
48', -where Drb nn KV1 is a gloss, v. ™T)SK,
p. 68; 0-b-'2 1 S i715 + 3 t.;— as cstr. Dn^'3
kTjW JuiV89 19121818 Ru i1-2 1S17'2; treated
as' n.pr.m. 1 Ch 25,M 44; men of Bethleliem
^•arhn rva
'3 <t5>?K Ne 7M = '3 "33 Ezr 2s1;— on nJTJBK as
name of Bethlehem, & confusion arising from
gloss Gn 3519 48', v. p. 68;— mod. Beit Lahm,
5 m. S. of Jems. Rob81"-171 Bdp,U2S Survey1"*8*
Gu^rin'"**1120-206. 2. Orb TV3 in Zeb. Jos 1915;
perh. also Ju 12"°;= Beit Lahm, 7 m. NW.
of Nazareth Rob""""3 Survey1-301.
t"pn|pn JV!| adj .gent, the Bethlehemite
1 S 1618 17" 2 S 2 119, so read prob. also in
|| 1 Ch 206 for MT »or6 m cf. BeThEwH1"-70
\VeBm Kue DrBm; 4>rr'3 1 S 161.
Tn^EJ'v f^3 n.pr.loc.appar. in Philistine
territory Mi i10; site unknown, & txt. dub.
«i^p rra v. irtfep sub t6o.
]iyp jva v. fivo bys rva supr.
troyn rva n.pr.ioc. so only '» '31 nban
2 S 20u, where rd. as in v15 and in 'D '3 ?3X
i K 15™ 2 K 1529 .4&eZ of Beth Maacah; c. D-^
loc ; napn '3 n^>3K 2 S 2015; cf. sub n. i>as.
T prnQPI PP3. possibly n.pr.ioc. house or
settlement on bank of Kidron 2 S 1 517 (RV
Beth-merhak, cf. MV RVm Far House; Ew
The Ke Sta tlie last house of the city).
tni^nQ i"P3 n.pr.ioc. in Simeon (jylace
of chariots) 1 Ch 431 = nionBrr'a Jos 196; site
unknown.
trPOj iTS n.pr.ioc. E. of Jordan, in Gad
T .... *
{place of leopard) Nu3236= J0S1327; © Na/xpa^,
KmSavafipa, etc., v. also Lag 0nom- *"• "* ™ * *« ;—
mod. TeZ *'«A Survey KP1OT Bdp,U79, cf. also
rjnoj sDIsi56, & Bob **■"*.
]"!!^ ^? n.pr.ioc. Am is Aramaean city,
or land = Paradisus (PtolGeo8T-Tl4), mod. Ju-
sieh (cf. Rob BE "LK*)? or cuneif. Bit-Adini, in
Mesopot, cf. SchrK0199 DP"8'; COT 2 K 1912
6 v. sub HP; otherwise St, & Hoffm ZAW '"• "» w.
TPV5t3*~rP21 n.pr.ioc. near Jerusalem
v t : — "
Ne 7M=njD|y Ezr 2"* & iwrty Ne 1 2"; cf. 1 Ch
1213 (where n.pr.m.); — mod. El-Hizmeh c. 5 m.
NNE. of Jerus. ace. to Ritter Gw>"r- "'■ 5U Survey"1' 9.
TpQVn ]T2 n.pr.ioc. on border of Asher
(valley -Jtouse) Jos 1927. Survey ,,M5 comp.
■Arnha, 7 m. NE. of Akko (but v. Rob8"111103108).
Tni3J?"TPS n.pr.ioc. in Judah (perh.=
temple of -Andl Bae8*153 Hal ,A,-7xllll879pao8, cf.
foil.) Jos 1559;— mod. Beit 'AnUn Rob881"-280'-
Guenn,°'w<""-lnt Survey1"351. But ©L Bn6ap*0,
<£ mod. Bittir, c. 2 J hours SW. fr. Jerus. Bd Pal m.
112 QtgQj r-pn
t]T3S*;"JT3 n.pr.ioc. in Naphtali (temple
of 'Andt Nes8'114 Bae1"163 Mey ZMG 187T- 718) Jos
1 9s8 Ju i33; 'V 1T3 v33; — perh. mod. Ain-Ata v.
d. Velde**"-'-170, 6m.W.of Kedesh (name'/lnata
Gu^rin0'111*74; 'Ainitha, Survey iax)).
t^inn Tgy*iT5 Perh- a-Pr.loc. (6wwZ-
ing-house of the shepherds) 2 K io12; cf. v14 "wi
'JT'3; Bethacath Jer Lag0"0"1-10'7-17-2"'1"1-141;—
mod. 2?e«< A'dcZ near Mt Gilboa (Fuku'a) ace.
to Survey"83; but cf. JV3 1. p. 109.'
tninyn JT21 n.pr.ioc. (jrtace of the de-
pression) reckoned to Judah Jos 156'61, to Ben-
jamin 1822 = nrvgn 1818, nnpnyn v18; cf. also
adj. gent. NCIfjyn' 2 S 2 331 (perh. rd. 'Vp-^3
Klo cf. Dr)= 1 Ch 1 132 ; — site unknown.
TINT'S JTZ1 n.pr.ioc. (place of escape) in
south of Judah J0S1527 Nen26; cf. adj. gent.
'L^3n 2 S 2326, & so rd. also 1 Chu272 710(Be).
t-rij'B ITS! n.pr.ioc. (='S i>ys '3, cf. sub
Py3) E. of Jordan Dt 3^, in land of Amorites
446 cf. Jos 1320 (where assigned to Reuben); in
land of Moab Dt 34s. On site cf. Di Nu 23s8
JjQgOnom.tt2.2naea.246 Qon(J Heth * Moib 142 f. p]£p 1882. 85 f.
TristrM°*bS05.
JY^3 jyvg n.pr.ioc. in Issachar (place of
dis]>ersion) Jos 1921; site unknown.
TTlXW 3 n.pr.ioc. in Judah (house of rock)
Jos I568 2 Ch 1 17 Ne 316; as n.pr.m. 1 Ch 245; —
mod. Beit ^Ar, c. 12 m. S. fr. Jerusalem Rob
BEin.276f. gurvey ui.au Bd™138 (Burj Stir).
TlirTVJTS. n.pr.ioc. (place of street, or
market l) near Dan on road to Hamath Ju 1 8s8
2 S io6 (where 3irrriV3 DIN) = ah") Nu 1321; cf.
3irn* N3ix DIN 2 S io8;— loc."dub.(cf. Rob"1S71t).
tSD"1 1V2. n.pr.ioc? in Judah; as
n.pr.m. 1 Cli 412.
T^SUJ TV3. n.pr.ioc. in Manasseh, "W. of
Jordan (place of quiet) 1 K 41212; ?NBHV3 Jos
i7»-'« Ju i27 1 Ch 729;=JB!)V3 1 S3ilo:'2; ffW%
2 S 2 112; — mod. Beisdn (Scythopolis), NH
i?»3 Rob381"-329 Bdp,li!24 Survey ll01f-
t ntfltZJn H^!l n.pr.ioc. (place of the acacia)
Ju 7m (on site cf. Rob88"-3").
tttjpuj fP3 n.pr.ioc. (sun-temple)— '& '3
Jos^^+St.; 'P-'S Josi5,0 + 6t; VBV '3 Jos
i938+4t.;— 1. city in SW. Judah J0S1510 iS
6..i».is.u.i6.i..jo j K 4» 2 K 1413 = 2 Ch 25s3 2 Ch
"•mrrrrrn
113
2818; distinguished from other places of same
name as rrvmb TO 'B» '3 2 K 14"= 2 Ch 2521;
assigned to Levites Jos 2i16 = 1 CI1644; — ruin
at mod. 'A in Shems Rob BB "• ™ '■ Bd p" m Survey
in.s5.eo_ 2. city in Naphtali Jos 1938 Ju i33'33.
3. city in Issachar Jos 1922; possihly 'Ain esh-
Shemsiyeh, Jordan valley, S. of Beisan (Beth
Shean) Survey"231. 4. =On-Heliopolis, in
Egypt Je4313 KobBB1B EbG8606t DF'31"
tlfeB^nTVa adj.gent. of foregoing 1,
cart. 1S61418.
trns.Fr,n^2 n.pr.loc. in Judah (place of
apj,les) Jos 1 s53;— mod. TaffM RobBB"n Bd
p.um gurve in.3io.sre
TTJT'3. n.[m.] house, palace — abs. f^'an
Est 7™ ('an n?a); cstr. Jiva Est i5 (^WJ 'a nn),
all garden of '3 ; ace. to Dieulafoy Elfj '**•<*""»»•
throne-r 00m, syn .ofapaddna in mng.,but cf. f "1BN.
IT'S prep, between, v. [P?] sub pa.
tfcOS. n.[m.] balsam-tree (v. Ar. l£>
DozyZMO 1869, 188 bu<. L5w No.47. ac(. to TA Hke
j^ja-ja., an eruca, cf. Lane s.v.; perh. cf. l£5 give
little milk, of camel, i.e. drop, drip); pi. D*K33
2 S 523S4=i Ch i4,415; sg. in K?3n p»J? ^ 847
balsam-vale, cf. De Che.
tnD3 vb. weep, bewail (Ar. ^o,
Aram. *?», J4», As. 6aMZimBP23M, Eth. Oh?;)
— Qal P/. 'a Gn4314 Ho 125; nnaai consec.
Dt 2 113; Waa Jb 30^, etc. ; Impf. *13>l Gn 37s5
+ 16 1. (la'i'Gn 27s8 etc.); 3 fs. na'an 1S1"
+ 2 t.; naaril 1 S i7, !]?™ Gn 2116 (where ®
masc. cf. Di)+ 4 t.; 2 ms. n|3n Is3o19 EZ2416;
naarn 2 K 22", jan* 2 S 1221 2 Ch 34s7; 2 fs.
•JOB 1 s i8; naas Ju n37+4t.; naasi 2 S 1222
+ 2t.; «f*Xvi6»+3t.; »*?£ Jb3i38 Is337;
3 fpl. "j'l'an Jb 2715 ^ 78"; 'aw Ru i914, etc;
Imv. pL WB Je 2210 Jo i5; ni'33 2 S I24; /n/.
a&s. ta3 Is 3019 + 3 1. + Mi 1 10 (where rd. tap, v.
iay) ; n'aa 1 S i10+ 3 1.; cstr. nisab Gn 4330+
3 1.; nnaab Gn 23s; />«. naa (nsta) Ex 26+ 6 1.;
fs. .Tata La i16; pi. Dtaa pa) Ear 3'2+ , etc.;—
1. weep (in grief, humiliation, or joy), abs. Gn
4224 433030 Ex26 Nun410 141 iSi7810 116 3044
2 S i12 318 1336 15s0-30 1912 2 K 8"12 Is 301919 Je
4i65o4Ez2416-23Lai2Zc73 Joi5217^7864i266
cf. 69" (but on text v. Che) Jb 2716 Ec 34 (opp.
laugh pnb>) Ezr io1 Ne89 Est83; once c inanim.
subj. Jb3i38 '3? W;I1 its furrows weep; on
Ne i4 naasj VOB* cf. As. attaSab abakt, Flood
ijoed.Di Qui';T- Hpt5Asi.i45. of ]oud weeping NfeO
1 1 S 114 24"
ffoa
'a«i btpn Gn 2iw 27" 29" Ju a4
2 S 332 1 3s6 Jb 212 Ku i914, cf. * '3W3 '3 Nu 1 1
also Jb 3031. 2. c ace. cogn. '33 Ju 21' 2 S
1 3s6 2 K 2o3=Is383, cf.'aaa i8 169, 'aao Je48»,
& naa nain '3 Ezr io1; sq. ^"13 i>ip ■ s i5» cf.
b« ^lp3 '3 Ezr 312; weep bitterly 'T 10 Ig 33';
also c. inf. abs. weep intensely, grievously iSi"
Je 2210 La is, cf. Is3o,9& Mi i'°(but on text v.
supr.) 3. sq. ?J? weep upon, i.e. embrace and
weep, inwriij Gn4514 46» cf. 45" 50'; also
Yyp>l 'a 2K 1314; v. further Gn 334 45" &
injrrns rhj «a»l j S 2041; also sq. ^ weep
over, for Ju 1 i37-38 2 S 3s4 La 1 '•; sq. "i>K 2 S i24
S32 Ez 2731; sq. j> Je 22,04832 Jb 30s3; sq. 'JBD
because of Je 1317; sq. temporal clause (of oc-
casion of weeping) Gn 5017 ■</<• 1371 Ne 8". 4.
sq. ace. bewail Gn 232 37s5 503 Lv 10" Nu 20M
Dt2i13348Je823,cf.Is.i69. 5. sq. ^ in sense of
burden, annoy with weepingNu 1 i13Ju I41,17cf.
'J$ Nu 1 120. 6. * *jp '3 of penitent weep-
ing Ju 2023 (cf. Be ; v. also 2i!) Dt I44 2 K 2219
2 Ch 34s7, cf. also Nu 25"; joined with fasting
Ju 2026 2 S i22lss cf. Ezr io1; so of weeping
in anxious entreaty Ho 4s; on pt. as n.pr. Ju
2i.s v D»3a infr Vi pt ft n33,3 iammt je
3 125 sq. ?J? ; bewail, pi. ntaaD Sq. ace Ez814.
Tn221 n.[m.] a weeping, only Ezr 10' 133
'a nann oyn.
t^a n.m. ,o21'2 weeping— "a? Ju 2i2 +
20 1. (also cstr. Lt348, etc.); ^33 Gn452; 'aa
Is 152 + 6 t.; sf. "33 ^69; — weeping ^ 30s Is
1525; as ace cogn. (c. naa) Ju 2ia 2 S 1336 2 K
203 = Is383 cf. Isi69 ('333) Je 48s2 (>33D);
audible '3 5?¥ V' 69 Is 6519 Ezr 313 cf. Je321 3iu
Is 153 ('333 IV" W« v. Je917); so also Gn452
('33 li>p-nN* jn"l) & Je 48s ('33 n^ '333 i.e.
the sound of it shall ascend) — but text here
suspicious, cf. IS155; as disfiguring Jbi616;
|| words of mourning Est 43 (b«, Di2f, nBDO),
Je 3 19 (D'jwnn cf. 321), 910 3 1 15 (to), cf. ?3N /aa
nB'D Dt 348 & Di ad loc; contrition (humilia-
tion) J0212 (D1X, 1BDO), Is2212 (1BDD, nmp,
p-e>-n:n), cf. Mal213 (npsn, nyon); of bitter
weeping Is 2 24 '333 T?OS<, cf. Je 3 1 15 (& Is 337) ;
"ITJ)"1 '33 Is 169 Je4832 i.e. Ya'zer in Moab, cf.
-\W n.pr.; f 10210 (>n3DD '33 'IPC* cf. 42' 806
& Bab. dtmtu mastlti, tears (v:ere) my drink
Zim BP34-42). Trop., of trickling streams (nnnj)
in mines — hindrance to miners Jb 28".
TrV)32 n.f. weeping. Only in 1"U33 P?S*
T /
Gn 35" i.e. mourning oak, cf. p^N, p. 47.
1
rp3i
t[r»"5a] n.f. weeping Gn 504 im33 V,
i.e. the appointed time of mourning for him.
tO"OSl n.pr.loc. near Pethel, D*33n-i>K Ju
21, B'Sa V5 (cf. V*); © 21 to* KXm/fywra *u tm
BatSrjX ; v5 KXaufyi«i>er i. e. D?33 (®L KXavfyiwi/) ;
— on poss. connex. with J"H23 /i?S Gn 35s cf.
Stu &We BlMk'* Blnl- •*• *■ 18S- ComP- H"'- 1889' 216 • but pcrh.
rd. iwrpa instead of D03 in v1, cf. We BuE82°.
t [*P2] vb. (NH 133, Aram. 133, t&S ;
cf. Ar.J!x> rise «arfy, <7o anything early ; Ixj,
virgin, woman having her first child; Eth. flH*C:
primogenitus ; As. lukru, first-barn, Dl S66,61
—Pi. /m/)/ 133) Ez 4712; 7n/. 133i> Dt2i16;—
1. bear early, new fruit Ez 4712. 2. ma&e or
constitute as first-born Dt 2 1 16 (den. of 1133).
Pa. Imj)f. "133^ Lv 2 7s6 6om or ??tarfe a firstling.
Hipli. Pt. f. '"n,33p Je 431 one bearing her first
child.
"1*133 mn.m.first-lx)ni—Gn 35s3 + 78 1.;">33
Gn25,3+i4t.; &+&} Gn493+i4t.; W3?
Gn 386+3 t.; pi. cstr. ^133 Ne io^+a t.';
Drni33 f 13610; pi. f. nnbs Gn44 Ne io37;
nibs Dt i2617 1423; — 1. »iew and women: a.
individuals Gn 2513 + 69 1. b. coll. Nu 34660 816
i8is. c. pi. Ne io37 f 1 35s 13610. d. im b
Exil'l 212'29 1 3s131616 2 229342 Nu jHJUMMMMMI
8.7..7.18334^7851io53,
dividuals LV2726 Nui817 Dti51919 3V7.
2. animals: a. ro-
33'
coll. TOTO "«a Ex n5 I22" 1315 NU341 1816;
-ii33n b Dt 1 519. c. pi. nroa Gn 44 Dt 1 26-17
1423 Ne io37. 3. figurative, n. of relation
me 1133 first-born of death Jb 1813 (deadly
disease); Orp~[ '1^33 first-born of the jmor (the
poorest) Is 1430; Israel is the first-born of
Yahweh among the nations Ex 4s2 cf. Je3i9;
and the seed of David among dynasties yff Sg"®.
1133 n.pr.m. (young camel, Ar.^5o, As.
bakru AsrbAnn*h",C5)— 1. son of Ephraim Nu.
2635=T13 1 Ch 7-0. 2. son of Benjamin Gn4621
I Ch 76'8 (133).
1^33 adj. gent. c. art. as n. coll. Nu 2635.
"PTOS, n.pr.m. aBenjamite(onformcf.^O?'3!
«^p, & oisl0,*dto-; on Nab. n.pr. in 1 v. Eut
n*"24'25'8"- & No1"73*) 1 Ch 8r9=944.
T"H33 n.pr.m. (youthful) — 1. a Benjamite
2S 201'-5-6-7-1013-21-22; only in phr. n^fff V2#.
2. perh. adj. gent. pi. c. art. D^psn 2 S 2014
the Bichrites (i. e. family of Sheba')', MT Dnsn ;
cf. © iv X(V/.fi=na(3); so Klo Dr.
114 nvpTaa
f H133 n.f. young camel, dromedary (Ar.
>JXj yowng she-camel) Je2:3; pl.cstr.,",33 1360'.
trnSa n.f. right of first-born Gn 25s234
(J) DtT2i17 iChs1-2; sf. W33 Gn2 7:,6(JE);
^rnbaGn253l(J); imTb3Gn25334333(J) iCh5'.
t rPi33 n.pr.m. (first-born) Benjamite
i S91.
T !~IT33 n.f. first-born, always of women
Gn i9«^-34'37 2926(JE) 1 S 1449.
T PH^S n.f. first ripe fig, early fig (re-
garded as a delicacy) (Low391; cf. Ar. ijJfo,
Span, albacora, Moorish bokkCre) Mi 71 Ho 910;
sf. ir«?=nrpWDa (rd. ma Di), is 284; pi.
nn33je242.
t CJH^SSl n.m. first-fruits — Lv 214 2317Nu
2826 (P) 2 K 442 Ne 312 1331; Dn33 Lv 2320(P);
cstr. no? Ex2316,9(E) 3422M(J) Nu 13s0 (E)
i813(P) Ne io3636 EZ4430; sf. T7°? Lv214;—
the first of grain and fruit that ripened and
was gathered and offered to God according to
the ritual; D^SSn Dn? bread made of the new
grain offered at Pentecost Lv 2320; Dni33il DV
day of the first-fruits (Pentecost) Nu 2826.
73 v. sub n^3.
73, "iSttfuSa v. sub bo, p. 128.
TpN73 n.pr.m. (=Bab. abal-iddina, he
hath given a son COT 2 K 2012) father of TP1?
flKJQ king of Babylon (v. sub *|f«?) 2 K 2012
= Ts39'; name prob. abbreviated by omi? sion
of name of god (v. ib. Merodach-baladan =
Marduk-abal-iddina, Marduk hath given a son;
cf. Esarhaddon, v. HOnDX p. 64).
trj7 j] vb. gleam, smile (Ar. iJJ) — only
Hiph. Impf. 1 s. c. ) subord. ny%») Jb (f' +
2 t.; Pi. 3v30 Am 59; — 1. shew a smile, look
cheerful \// 3914 Jb (f io20. 2. cause to burst or
flash n-bv ■*> '30H Am 59 (cf. Ew St).
t nUT'S. n.pr.m. (cheerfulness) — 1 . priest of
15th course (David's time) 1 Ch 2 4 14. 2 . priest
that went up with Zerubbabel Ne 1 2618.
T ''ipS, n.pr.m. (id.) priest withNeh.Ne io9.
ifn^JfTOO] n.f. smiling, cheerfulness,
source of brightening— fa) ^K ,,!1^''r'3P Je 818
a source of brightening io me in sorrow; but
text dub. cf. VB Che.
■nba us
tTJ^S n.pr.m. (® BaUab; Nbz"QM88-4™
Bel has loved, cf. *!$? ; DF'2*' ZKllm comp.
cuneif. Bir-Dadda, cf. HptHbr1885'224) 2nd friend
of Job fntfn) ♦TlWn 'a Jb 2" 81 181 251 429.
in H n.pr.loc. in Simeon Jos io3.
V
t[n/!H] vb. become old and worn out
(Ar. JI3, Aram. \?3, JL>, Eth. <1M: id.)— Qal
p/ nnj?a Dt 84, *i>3 294 + ; 7»y>/ tfy$ Jb 1328
etc.; 7w/ c. sf. ,rP3 Gn 1812;— wear out (intr.),
esp. of garments Dt 84 294-4, all c. ?J/D pregn.
wear out (and fall) /row upon... (hence Ne 921),
Jos 913; fig. of the heavens (with sim. of gar-
ment) Is 509 \jr 10227 v3j 1333, the earth Is 516
n?3Jjl 1333; the bones (through suffering) ^3
afflicted man Jb 13s8 O^aj 3J713 MR] (|j -I333
Bty i'3X); of an aged and decrepit woman Gni 812
(J) >'T'3 ^"ins after 7 am worn out. Pi. caus.
of Qal. a. wear out (trans.), fig. La 34 '"IB1? n?3
rt«\, -f 4915 and their form i>iK?> HlVab is for
She'ol to consume away (others rd. nv3? is for
wasting away [DrS204], connecting 'B* with foil.),
1 Ch 179 wap to wear it (Isi\)om< (altered fr.
iniuyb 2 S 710'), cf. Dn 7" Aram. b. wear out
by use, use to the full, Is 6 s22 and the work of
their hands 1?3^ they shall use to the full, enjoy,
Jb 2 113 they wear out their days in prosperity
(Qrhere 1?3* complete, which perh. is the true
reading in both passages; cf. Ex513 Jb36"). —
0n,n^3^92», v. subi>!?3.
t[n|?S] adj. worn out; f. nba Ez 2343(of
a woman, cf. Gn i812supr.); pi. Dv3 Jos 94
(sacks), v4 (wine-skins), l"lv3 v5 (sandals), v5
(garments).
T[Ni/3] n. [m.] worn out things, rags
(Syr. )££=>' id.) pi. cstr. jftf Je 381,u, *&$ v12.
t[rP"?:ip] n.f. destruction: c. sf. Is io25
DJTparrby 'SKI and mine anger for their de-
struction.
b& adv. not (Ph. id. : e.g. CIS '• m 1S f3» b
psb shall not be for the priest;,3,3 Tiy ^2=
before my time) a poet. syn. of tO, of compara-
tively rare occurrence, Ho 72 916 (Qr) Is 1 421 35'
4317 Pr 913 147 1923 22s9 237-3S-35 24* 1 Ch 1630
(=\jr 9610), only besides, except in the pas-
sages cited, in other Psalms : often repeated in
the same context, as Is 26'»>»'>'4141818 332°-2°-2'-
23.23.24 . .8.9.9.9 J, j04.6.1I.15.18 j g2.4.4.8 j »3.3.5 2j3.8.12.
also used oft. with BtoK, BFttP., Dfen f io6 168
218 307 46s 931 9610 1045 Pr io30 123 Jb4i15.
In Is 4024 it is prob. that it acquires from the
context the sense of hardly : yea, hardly are
they planted, yea, hardly are they sown . . . ,
when he even bloweth upon them, and they
wither; cf. W 2K 204. Joined anomalously
with an infin., ^32' T?$ 3<ni? ?? (else) there is
not coming nigh thee (i.e. else they will not
approach thee).
ts73 subst. wearing out (^ , -^-» wear-
ing out of a garment), hence 1. fig. destruction
Is 38" 73 nne* pit of destruction (of Sheol).
2. defect, failure, hence adv. of negation (cf.
DBS), chiefly poet, for &6, J'*?:— a. with finite
vb. rare and only once in prose, Gn 3 i^E) v3"py
i? Tan because he told him not, Is 146 3210 Ho
87 916 (Kt) Jb 4 1 '8. b. used to negative an adj.
or ptcp. 2 S i2' TIPD 73 not anointed, f 194
H078: more freq., esp. in Job, joined with a
subst. in sense of witfiout, Jb 8" will the reed-
grass grow DV0"v3 without water? 2410 they go
about naked Btop 73 without clothing, 3iM
339 346 3^2 words njnyJl without knowledge,
3916 423 yfr 595 |WWJ ?iV~,^3 without (my) ini-
quity they run (against me), cf. v4 N?, 63s a
dry land tFO v3 without water, Is 28s; Jb 308
DB^y? ^33 children of (men of) no name.
With preps, a. t^33, in njH 733 Dt 4*
194 Jos 203'5 D (=unawares: all in D's law of
homicide); without knowledge Jb 35" 36". b.
t y3p in a slate of (v. sub p) no . . . , i.e. vrith-
out, Is 5" prppap regardless of, without measure,
Jb 3841 4 125 that is made TVrfyfr (to be) in a
state of no fear, i.e. to be feartess. c. t V3D
(«) from want of, followed by a subst. or infin.,
JO expressing causation, Dt 928 * TOT 730
on account of Jehovah's not being able . . . (in
Nu 1 416 *lj>aO),2 8M(Ew "•* ; but also ES Jrh "'•72)>
Is £* for viant of knowledge, H046 EZ345 Lai4
"iJfiD SX3 'O'SO for lack of comers to the stated
feast. Followed by a pleon. f't? in the phrase
• • » n§ Y?Dn is it on account of there being
no . . A (lit. is it /row* the deficiency ofno. .A
cf. fc-X? *Xa ,-» in Syr.; PS529), Ex 14"
2 K i3-6-16. (3) so that there is no . . . (lit. away
from there being no . . . , i? expressing negation,
and v3 being pleon., as in P£9,V.mh f?S 6 d /3);
Je 215 its cities are burnt at^ 7|0 so that there
is no inhabitant, 99"1' Ez 1 41S Zp 3". Once as a
conj. TtW$ y3D, with pleon. iO, so tltat not . . .
Ec 311. In Job v?? is used more freely =
1 2
nwhz
116
n1:
fca
without, the connexion with a preceding verb
being no longer distinctly felt : 420 without any
heeding,! hey perish for ever, 66247'8; prob. also
4" 31" (though here the sense (a) would be ad-
missible), (y) in Jb 1 8,s %rtyp i^K3 fVfr, 19
is prob. partitive (so Hi): there shall dwell in
his tent what is nawjht of his : Ew'"8' De less
probably even naught, cf. sub |*K 6 d y ; Ges
'terror (supplied from v14) shall dwell in his
tent so that it is no more his.' d. ty3"*!? till
there be no . . . yjr 7 2' Mai 310.
1 TV2\^L n.[m.] nothingness (from y3 &
HD, lit. not-aught) Jb 26" who hangeth the
earth on '3.
t , S** ,S 27 n.[m.] worthlessness (cpd. y3
not, without and ?5?! worth, use, ffofiCi — '3 Dt
1 3" + 20 t. ; bvhl yj, 1 o i3 + 5 1. ; — the quality of
being useless, good for nothing. 1. abstr. B*N
hHwt), ^V^an VJK, worthless, good-for-no-
thing, base fellows 1 S 25s5 2 S 167 201 1K21"
Pn627;='3-|3iS2517/3>33Dti314Jui92!!2013
1 S 2" 10s17 1 k 211013 2 Ch'137; '3 na 1 S i16
(drunken woman); '3 *1J? base witness Pr 1928;
'3 "lai base, wicked thing ^ 419 (yet cf. 3 infr.),
101s (add prob. also 1 S 2910, so @ We Dr);
'3..."i:n (elliptical and in apposition) Dt 159.
2. concr. elliptical of '3 B*N 2 S 23" Jb 3418;
by*1??) jn tf'trb i s 30s2; i^s d"in Pr 612.
3. ruin, destruction : so t^ 4 19 ace. to De Che al.,
but v. supr.; '3 fJT counsellor of ruin Na i";
'3 alone a maw of ruin, destroyer Na 21; '3 \pru
floods of destruction (|| ^i«f) 2 S 226=^ 18s. '
t'Hjna (perh. from % and TJ, ^S mw<o;
Syr. »^i=a«v, x<»/»V; Nab. nypa except,
Euf"*8'9)— bf. rsffi (3 t.), T^l (4 t.), Tw*
(once) — prop, not unto, hence apart from,
except, without : a. Jb 34s2 njHK '"IKp3 &rce;rf,
apart from (what) I see myself, do thou instruct
me. With sf. Gn 4 1 M TT??P aiH,r< •r^om thee'
without thee, no one shall lift up the head, Is
45s for there is none "^Vr? except me. Also
with sf., as a particle of deprecation, Gn 1424
'TV? ? not to me! i.e. I claim nothing, (in our
idiom) not at all! 4 116, h. with JO, ^Bff&i (so
,>'\^. ^& without), (a) apart from, esp. with
the collat. idea of without the knowledge and
consent, Nu 520 2 K 1825 (=Is 3610) ami now
come up apart from, without '' against this place
to destroy it t Je 4419 (cf. Y$fi Gn 4144). ((3)
«jpar< /rem, besides, except, Jos 2219 2 S 22s2*
(rr^iS32*) for who is God except '" ? v32";
similarly Is 43" Jfte "$JQ9 NJ|, 4468 4521.
[nV£] subst. (from fyS, of the form fta
01 ! I46 b) prop, failure, hence used as particle
of negation, not, except (cf. y3, DDK), twice
with sf. (v. infr.), elsewhere always w| (with
binding vowel '-^ , as mark of cstr. state: Sta
4343 Ges5903), (Ph. n!>3 <mfy: Tabnith-Inscr. 6)
— tl. adv. not, with an adj. 1 S 2 o26 lino »nj>a
wo< clean, with a subst. Is 1 4" 'Tip Wa rial? a
stroke of non-cessation, i.e. a never-ceasing
stroke, with a finite vb. (si vera 1.) EZ133
(RVm: but v. Dr*41 ob>). t2. after a preceding
negation, no< = except (syn. ,J?W), Gn 2126 I
have not heard Di'n w? except to-day, Ex 2219
he that sacrificeth 'v w3 except unto \ Nu
3212 Jos 1119: so DN Vm Gn4718 Ju 714 (cf.
DK "3 Gn 2817 Ne 22). With sf. (attached to
the ground-form ^V?) W? except me tHo 1 34,
^n,a except thee ti S 22. t3. conj. (likewise
after a neg., expressed or implied) Gn 43s
D3riX D3'nK W3 eascepi your brother (be) with
you, v5 Nu 116 our soul is dry, there is nothing
at all; save that our eyes are toward the
manna, Is io4 (and where will ye leave your
glory1!) save that they bow down under the
prisoners, and fall under the slain ! i.e. (iron.)
their only refuge will be among the corpses of
a battle-field. So BK V$9 Am 33-4.— Dn 1 1 I8,
where no neg. precedes, it is difficult to extract
a sense consistent with the gen. usage of ''JjyS ;
Ges besides that his reproach he will return
unto him, Ew only, nothing but, Hi certainly,
Drechsler (on Is io4) nay, even (cf. RV).
4. With preps, a. 'l???? m so as not . . . ,
in order not... (negation of ? sq. inf.), usually
sq. inf. cstr., as Gn 415 gave a sign to Cain
iniOTOn w3p in order that any finding him
should not smite him, 1921 389 Ex8,8-25917 Lv
1 830 204 2615 Dt 8" 1 712 the man that doeth pre-
sumptuously ybE' wap so as not to hearken
etc. (cf. Jei6is'i723'i81042is Dn 911) v20 Ju
2B+: P'jfi'l TO? in order not to profit (the
result represented forcibly as the design; cf.
sub lyPp) IS4410 Je78; after vbs. of commanding
Gn 311 which I commanded thee «B1?"P3K wap
not to eat thereof, 2 K if Je358f14 Ru 2",
swearing Dt 421 Jos 5s Ju 217 Ez 2015, agreeing
2K129, interceding Je 36s5. Once f ,r??3?
2 K 2310 (cf. *? |g$ Ez 2I20, j> liap 1 Ch 193).
n!»
117
dVi
Twice as conj. with the impf., Ex 2020 2 S 14"
(cf. -raja, & JO Dt 3311). In Je 23" 2718 sq.
perf., which is inconsistent with the nature of
a final conj.: rd. either CW* Itfjj, or 3*>, Ni3
(cf. Dr »410b>). On Ez 133 v. supr. tb. '?$W
an account of not . . . (negation of IP sq. inf.):
sq. inf. Nu 1416 * n>3< wSJ?; a verbal noun
Ez 1 6* wpty '?|>W. t c. 'nb-iy inks «oe. . .,
sq. a perf! (Ges; RSJph,"-Kj, or an inf. (Ew
t238"), in the phrase (0$) ib-VN^n V^-TJf
1,"!B' um&7 one left him (them) tio< a remnant,
Nu 2135 Dt 33 Jos S^io33 1 18 2 Kio11.— Jb i4'2
D?OB> ^b-l? ($ there be no heaven (cf.
TTTJf V'727).
t[n7H] vb. trouble (Aram, .j^, cf.
Ar. i-L> be weak in intellect ; v. also 7113) —
only Pi. Pt. Tfti£ OWN mnbp Kt (Qr B^flDD
needless) Ezr 4* troubled them in building.
Tni"T vS. n.f. terror, dreadful event, ca-
lamity, destruction — nn?a is 1714; pi. ninps
Jb 18" + 7 t.; cstr. nin|>3 Jb 24" ;— 1. only pi.
terrors Jb 1811 2720 3015'; '3 ^O Jb i814=death,
tf. nmb? '3 Jb 2417. 2. calamity Is 1 714, pi.
+ 7319; calamity, destruction Ez 2621 27s6 28".
tl. nrT?21 n.pr.f. (etym. dub.) handmaid of
Rachel, concubine of Jacob Gn 2QM 3o345J
352225 (sons Dan & Naphtali) 372 (prob. gloss,
01) 462S 1 Ch 713.
tn. nrtvS n.pr.loc. a city of Simeon 1 Ch
4s*, prob. = nbp Jos 1 5W, ffa 1 93 cf. Di ; site dub.
tjrOS n.pr.m. 1. descendant of Esau Gn
3627=Ti Ch i42. 2. a Benjamite 1 Ch 71010.
NiVa v. sub nb.
io1 (prob. = Bab. baldfsu-usur, protect Ids life!
COT Dn i7 Dl in BD Dn- *•'*;" Hoflm2*1887'86 conj.
"»VN [lie* D?3 Balat ( = god Saturn?) protect the
fang ! — Dn 4' conn, with Bel, but name then in-
explicable), name given to Daniel by Neb.
^2, ncV?. ^-W v- 8ub n^3-
fl. 773 vb. mingle, mix, confuse, eon-
found (Ar. JJ moisten (with water), cf. Jl>
»n<ns<ure, As. ia&SZw, DlPr70; cf. Ph. 773 name
of a sacrifice, & NHH£?5 Aram- 'Ifi.XSii)
—Qal Pf. ^3 Gnu', ^ ^92" (h^ cf-
infr.); J>p/. 1 pi. nbi = n^ Gn n7, cf. Ko
,ss; Pt. pass. W>3 Ex 29* + 3t., rhhi Lv 2'
+ 28 t., IliX>3 Ex 29'+ 4 t.; — 1. mingle, con-
fuse (obj. nab' = speech, language, q.v.) Gn
1 17-" (J). 2. mix (cakes or flour, etc. always
with oil) term, techn. sacrif.,only P (H Lv 23"),
cf. Di on Lv 24; usually as nmo, '[OB'S '3 n^b
Ex 2940 Lv 2s I4I0!1 2313 Nu 7>»-i»»-3i.i7.«.4..«.«i.R.
7379 Nu 88 154" 28l*-™*-i3MM29M-u,'v2'2 nruo
Lv 710 (opp. ruin) 94, 'e*3 '3 rfsp rrt?n Ex 29'
Lv71212, i.e. made by mixing with oil; J17D
'e>3 '3 mxo n^n Lv 24, 'bo '3 ni^n rta Nu
6'6, i.e. fine flour (in the form) of cakes so made.
JJjp JOE'S "r&3 V' 9211 / sliall be (am) anointed
with fresh oil AV RV; vb. not elsewhere in
this sense; ® 23 Hup Che rd. 'itfa fr. ^2, inf.
cstr. sf., abstr. for concrete, my wasting = my
wasting strength, of declining age; Israel under
figure of old man ; this however is not favoured
by context. The passage is therefore doubtful.
Hithpo. Impf. y?i31V Ho 78; "» KV1 D'OJQ D^BN
Ephraim, among the peoples doth he mix him-
self; but Ew Now derive here fr. 773=1173 (or
733) waste away, cf. Hiph. Hiph. Impf 7331
Is 64s and we faded away, but rd. perh. 7331 fr.
733 cf. Di (De, less probably, derives from 773
— cf. Ew Now Ho 78— or 713 = 733).
t^3 n.m. ,l30M fodder (Aram.^2^»;
cf. Ar. Hi moisture of fresh pasture) — 7v3 Is
3024; sf. iW? Jh66 24*— fodder (strictly, mixed
fodder, farrago) Jb66; as growing in field 24'
cf. Is 3024.
til. [7^3] vb. denom. to give provender
—Qal Imp}. ?3J1 Ju 1921 Qr (Kt 7131) sq. )
give provender to the asses.
t?l V3!QJ n.m. snail (Shaph. form, causing
moisture, from notion of moisture or fluid in
773);— name due to slimy trail f 58', W#
TfSjV eon.
t "QFl »•["*•] confusion, violation of nature,
or the divine order— Lv 1823 2012 (H) cf. Di on
1816.
tTpSTl n.[m.] confusion, obscurity (on
form cf.Ar. conj. v. Inf. Sta'*7) Lv 2i;0 (II)
WJJ3 'n i.e. defective sight? cf. Di. (V??,
(33, p"!, Tf?T CI'""?, etc.)
t[D73] vb. curb, hold in (NH id., Aram.
B&f, ?&>)— Qal Inf. D^1) ^32', cf. Che.
D 7H (<* Eth. dM-.fig, Ar. JJJ a kind of
fig, cf. Lag"-'--1"1; hence following).
t [Dt3] vb. denom. gather figs, tend fig-
trees, sycairores ( © tcvifav, S3 vellicans, prob.
properly to ni}> the sycamore fruit to fit it for
eating, v. Tristr »»«■ nut. Bib. s» Boi1.cp.s9. p. sot.
Theodoret ap. Fi HM""- "* '<*• Theophrast"2)—
Qal Pt.o'tiZ, Am 7" D'Opt? '3.
t ^ 7 3 vb. swallow down, swallow up,
engulf (idea of quickness, suddenness) (NH
id., Ar. i£> swallow, Eth. A2vO: «a<, Aram. V?3,
>*i£a; As. fteZri, Pi. destroy ZimBF27)— Qal Pf.
V^3 Jb 2015, sf. *J*#3 Je 5 134 (Qr, cf. © Kt «-);
3 fs. nvb Nu 1630; 3 pi. sf. WTO V 1 24'; 7»rap/.
^1 Jb 2019, vb>l Ex 712, sf. T\yfcy\ Is 284; 3 fs.
sjoni Nu i632+2 1.; sf. »}l?J«a« V6916, uybn
Nu 16s4, Dvbrn Dt 116, iojtan Ex 1512; 3
mpl. sf. W$£ H087; 3 fpl. n^ini Gn4i7,
T|yb^». Gn 4124; 1 pi. sf. DJJOJ Pr i12; /»/ ySab
Jon 2 ' ; sf. ''J'?? Jb 7 l9 ; — 1 . swallow down, c. ace.
Jb719 Is284, subj. tt Jon2'; subj. B$0 Gn
4 1724; HBO Ex 712. 2. swallow up, engulf, subj.
H? Ex 1512 Nu 1630'3234 2610 Dt 1 16 f 10617; fig.
of greed Jb 2015 (obj. ?jn ; opp. N*p www'*); of
violence, extortion Pr I12 (P'Mj??); of devasta-
tion by enemy Ho 87 Je 5134 ^ 1243; over-
whelming by calamity 1^ 6916 (subj. nbfo);
of full enjoyment, profit Jb 2018 (no obj.)
JTiph. Pf. vby Ho 8s, V^J L3287;— swallowed
up, i.e. devastated Ho 88; engulfed by wine
(yet cf. Pi. Is 312) Is 287 (pvrp '}, || ^2 Wf),
Pi. Pf. vb Is 25*4-3 t.; SR» consec. Is 257;
3 pi. wb Is 312; 1 pi. «vb La 216, sf. «W$J
+ 35^;" Zmp/. "fa* Pr 1928, sf. 3 ms. Wfto Jb
8is Pr2I2o. by^a; v 2 110; 36. sf. 3ms. «q*p»i
Ec 1012; 2 ms. vbn 2 S 20", sf. '?vj>3™. Jb io8;
1 s. vb« 2 8 2020, VJ>3*< Is 1 a3; Imv. v£s V, 5510;
Inf. Vb Nu 420 Hb i13, ]?b La 28, sf. *ivb Jb 23;
P<. sf. 1R$30 Is 49";— 1. swaZZow Nu4M (V.b?
as a swallowing =for an instant) ; elsewhere
2. swallow up, engulf, usually c. ace, a. fig. of
destruction, ruin, Is 312 (obj. TJ^); (Ba from a
V II. vb confound, cf. Di ; v. also 915 193 28"
f 55'° 10727); subj. '< La 22"-8 Jb 2s io8 ^ 2110
(|| bx), Is 193 (obj. ns}1), i.e. confuse, con-
found/ so f 5510 D?<"2'^ 3k «J^J vb «m/M«e,
Lord, divide t/ieir speech (cf.?b Gn 1 i7-9 & v. De
Th:
Che); subj. wicked men,enemiesi/'35:5Is49,9cf.
La 216 (abs.) Hb i13; obj. reflex, in sense Ec io12;
= annihilate IS2578; b. \\t. = destroy 2S2019'2"
(|| n-n^n); i„def. subj. Jb 818 lopoo 'ffj c.
fig. for greedily (seize, adopt) practise Pr 1 928,
for extravagance, squandering Pr 2120. Pu.
impf. vb; 2 s 1716, rb; jb 3720; Pt. Epybt?
Is915;— be swallowed tip, i.e. destroyed Jb 3720;
cf. 0$ Vb;-I3 2 S 1716 (impers.); ruined Is 915
(yet cf. sub Pi.) Hithp. Impf. 3 fs. vbnn
^ io727(subj. nD3Pl) their wisdom is all gone,
' they are at their wit's end ' (cf. sub Pi.)
I I. V?? n. [».] swallowing, devouring,
thing swallowed. 1 . swallowing = destruction,
vb-nST ^, 526 devouring words (|| ncnp }te>b).
2. <Amgr swallowed IV.b, Jesi44 '3TIK 'rttfijrn
V9D and I will bring forth that which he hath
swallowed out of his mouth.
I II. jn£ n.pr.m. 1. vb Gn 36^= 1 Ch
i43; Vb Gn 36™= 1 Ch i44 a king of Edom,
-I1V3 P '3 (cf. Dvb & Di Gn 36s2). 2. vb
1st son of Benjamin Gn 4621 NU2638-40 iCh76-7
813 (V.b). 3. Vb a Beubenite 1 Ch 5s.
t V?3i adj.gent. of 2, 'JCT n. coll. Nu 26s8.
t in. V vi n.pr.loc. city ="lVs q. v. Gn 1 42 8.
■nyVa v. sub nb.
I. C2S*7S 11.pr.1n. Balaam (ace. to Sta » ^rr
Vb + D ; ' Nbr stud- Blb- '■ » prop, b = 7» + (god)
DV), son of 11V3, prophet fr.linS (q.v.): — Nu 22
5-7-8-9+ 47t. Nu 22-24 (all JE) 31816 (P) Dt 23"
(D) (cf. W> Jos 1 3s) Jos 24910 (E) Mi 65 Ne 1 32.
tn. DV^S. n.pr.loc. town in Manasseh 1 Ch
655; A I0\aafi, ©L Ic^Xaaf<=Dvb; (q.v.) Jos
17" + 2 t.; mod. Bel'ame, 6 hours N. of Nablus,
Bdp'1K8, so Survey"47.
•(■[p721j vb. waste, lay waste (As. baldku,
Pi. destroy, Lyon S""0" 61 ; cf. Ar. h^S_ a desert)
— Po. Pt. without D, sf. I^i IS241 (||Pi?.i3,
subj. ', obj. jnsn); — on form (which might also
be Qal Pt.) cf. 01 1264 Lag™1882'403; also pp2 Po.
Je 5 12, and intensive use of Inf. abs. Niph. Is
243; further Pu. (i.e. intens.) Pt. Na 211 (this
however perhaps largely influenced by asso-
nance). Pu. Pt. npTbo Na 2 " ('301 npntpi npa),
devastated, or as subst. a devastated city.
p72 n.pr.m. (devastator) king of Moab,
ites fa 'a Nu 22"r+ 37 1. Nu 22-24 (all JE)
+ J0S249 (E) Jui i55 Mi 65.
nsNttna,TStfNVa v. h sub bvx
T|tp73 n.pr.m. (=inquirert NH & Aram.
£93; cf. sub p) an Israelite wbo returned with
Zerubbabel Ezr 22=Ne 7'.
[rhi], *rhz v. sub ,-63.
T nOS ^ n.f. high place (-/appar. qu on
account of firm — ; cf. As. bdmdte ZimBF48,
Moab. no3 MI3")— Je 4835+ 18 1.; nncsn 1 g
,1»
913; pi. ni»3 Nu 21"+ 62 t.; cstr. W3 Jb98
Is 14" Am 413,; T% Dt 3213 Is 5814 Mi i3 (Ew
,ald Ges587,6 archaic fem. cstr. with retracted
accent before monosyl. in poetry, bdmo-the not
&wi);sf.,nb32S22:,4+3t.; ,niD3^I834+ iot.;
— 1. high place, mountain: 1^ l"liD3 forest
mountains Mi 312= Je 26'8; D^IJ? ni»3 ancient
mountains Ez 362; JJIN J11D3 Nu 2128 (E poet.)
2. high ])laces, battle-fields, the chief places of
the land giving possession, victory, dominion:
TJTID2 b]} on thy high places (Gilboa, the battle-
field) 2 S i19-26 (in v19 ® has a doublet T™? thy
dead, v. We Dr). a. of Israel: TID3 by 331
pK ride upon the high places of the land Dt 3213
& Is 58" Cf. ~Dt3f> ^l834=2S2234, Hb319.
b. of God : p« <noa by -JIT fr-ead wpora «Ae %/i
places of the earth Am 413 cf. Mi i3; D' TI03
Jb 98; 3J? TID3 b]l r\b$ (aspiration of the king
of Babylon) Is 1414. 3. high places, as
places of worship, at first on hills and moun-
tains, later on artificial mounds or platforms,
under green trees, and in cities; still later for
the chapels erected thereon, and once appar-
ently for a portable sanctuary (decked with
diverse colours) Ez i616. The ancient worship
of Israel was conducted on these high places.
In the times of Samuel and David they as-
cended to them, descended from them, and
offered sacrifices on them, 1 S 912"25 io513 (HD3D
for nrV3n We Dr). The custom continued in
the reign of Solomon, but Gibeon was D03n
rbrm i K32-4cf. iChi639 2129 2ch i313. High
places of Baal were also used Nu 2 241 (E) Je 1 gb
32"; of Moab ISI52 1612 Je4833(cf. MI27);
these must be demolished Nu3362(J). Solomon
built J1103 (platforms or chapels) to Chemosh
and Milkom on the Mt. of Evil Counsel op-
posite Jerusalem 1 K 11': Jeroboam made
temples on the ancient high places of Dan and
Bethel 1 K 123132 2 Ch u15; they are called
JIN m»3 Ho io8, pl-lb" H1D3 Am 79: the kings
of Israel built niD3 and niD3n TI3 in all their
P
cities 2 K 1 79, and the people worshipped there
2 K 17"; these were also used by the mixed
population after the exile of Israel 2 K 1 ?*■**:
these various idolatrous high places were first
destroyed by Josiah 1 K ttf-3*-* 2 K 23"° 2 Ch
343. The worship of Yahweh on high places con-
tinued in Judah until the exile 1 K 22" 2 K
1536; the sanctity code predicts that Yahweh
will destroy them Lv 2630; they were regarded
as the reason for the rejection of Shiloh \^ 78".
The compiler of Kings, writing from the point
of view of the Deut. code, complains ntosn pn
rq l6 2 K 12* 144 154* cf. 2 Ch i517 20» and
praises the few pious kings who destroyed them.
a. Rehoboam built ni»3 with ni3VD & Dnt?X
on every high hill and under every green tree
1 K1423. h. Asa did not remove the high
places 1 K 15" (2 Ch 1424 is incorrect unless
?V3 niD3). C. Jehoshaphat in his reform on
the basis of the covenant code did not remove
them 1 K 22M (nirarrnK Tpn liy 2 Ch 1716 is
doubtless incorrect, possibly rd. ni3SO); Jeho-
ram, his son, made high places in the cities of
Judah 2 Ch 2111 (@ $ j not mountains $);
and Ahaz sacrificed on high places on the hills
and under every green tree and in everv city
of Judah 2 K 164 2 Ch 28425; cf. Mi i5 (rd.
flNUn? so © @ X Che al.; yet cf. JBL18"0™')
d. Hezekiah removed them 2 K 1 8421 2 Ch 3 1 ' 3 2 l2
Is 36' ; but Manasseh rebuilt them 2 K 2 13 2 Ch
33319, and the people continued to sacrifice
thereon to Yahweh 2 Ch 3317. e. Josiah, in his
reform, based on the Deut. code, defiled them
and brake them down from Geba to Beersheba
2 K 23s-8-9; but subsequently there were D1D3
nann in the valley of Ben Hinnom Je 731, and
niD3 throughout Judah Je 173 cf. Ez 63' 2029
(questioned by Ew & Co). 4. funereal
mound(t) EZ437 (Thes, but in their high places
AV RV; in their death % Theod Ew Hi EVm),
Is 539 (Lowth Ew Bo Bodwell Orelli ; but in
his death A V RV, or martyr death De Che Br).
T]"n^3 n.pr.loc. (high place or great high
place) place in Moab Nu2i"-20=:?y3 J"liD3 Nu
2241 Jos 1 317 possibly on Mt. 'Affords cf. Di.
T7HCj1 n.pr.m. (='D~|3 son of circum-
cisionl cf. sub |3) descendant of Asher 1 Ch 7".
iQS. v. sub 3, p. 91.
JTIOS v. sub H03.
]2 ^n.m.son(MI Ph.p; so Sab. CI S^',
cf. ^3 DHM Bm- sp^worKh.e . At ^i . As Hn^
Lyon8*180091-67; esp. in bin-bin, grandson COT
Gl0M, cf. Dl infr.; Aram. 13, -J,, pi. pJ3, ^.la;
cf. Palm., esp. Vog ""• a- "• * * *'■ ; possibly orig. con-
120
P
nected with ri33 build, so Thes, cf. As. bdnu, be-
getter (Dl™* cf. BaZMH "".•«); but all traces
of this </ lost in Heb. form ; -/ perh. orig. bilit.
(», ») * I3 v. Sta * 183)— abs. '3 Gn 4» + ; fS Ez
i8»; cstr. }3 Gn 4922-22; -J3 Gn 5^+'; |3
Est 2* Ne 618, & c. prefix Gn 17" Nu 8s5 1 Ch
27* 2 Ch 25s 311617; to Nu 2318 24s15; "33
Gn 49"; J3 Dt 25s; 1? Ex 33" + 32 t. (29 t.
in combination jy~|3 (WSJ*, VBnn) J>B>in'); sf. '33
Gn2iI0+; 1?3Ex2o10 + ; ^ Dt73 iKii13";
}33 Gn3o14 + ; 133 Gn417+7 333 Gn2I»»+;
pi. D*J» Gn 3,6 + ; cstr. *J3 Gn 62+ ; sf. '33 Gn
3l*+;tt^| Jos 22* + ; Db'33 Ex 3H + , etc.;—
1. son., male child, born of a woman Gn42i 161115
1 719 cf. v16 1 81014 1 937S8 + oft., cf. F13B3-J3 Is 4 9'5 .
begotten by a man Gn 54t28 610 nllf+ oft.;
|| 03 (11133) daughter Gn 54'71" n»»«J»t Ex 2010
Dt 5" i6»» 1 S 3036 Jb i2 42>3 + ; of son as
desired Gn 302 (cf. 152 162 17" i810f- 1 S iM1)
2 K 41428 f 1 2 73 + ; rejoiced in Gn 306 + ; beloved
Ex2i52Si91-3-6 1K326; cared for Dti31; spared
Mai 317; disciplined. & trained Dt85 Pr312 1324
1918 2917; owing reverence, obedience, etc. to
parents Pre20 io1 131; jrtaa I?3 thy first-born
son, Gn 27s2; iban jan Dt2i15' cf. 1 S 82; iW?
bhfn A«r eW«r sow Gn 2716-42; ^Jn to 271; FI33
fttgn ;ier younger son Gn 2715'42. In partic. a.
to^n? son of his mother, i.e. own (uterine) bro-
ther Gn 43s9, cf. 27s9 Ju 819 V' 5020 699, & v. DN;
1'?? 'J!3 sons of thy father =hrethr en Gn498
(poet.) tb. (n'Tl >}* = cousins Nu 36". c.
^33 my son, as term of kindliness or endearment,
used by Eli to Samuel 1 S 3616 cf. 416 2417 2617-
2L2S, v. also Pr i810 21 + ; cf. *J33, used by Ben-
hadad of himself to Elisha 2 K 89; by Ahaz to
Tiglath-pileser 167; esp. to express intimate
and gracious relation with God : '' calls Israel
nba »3JJ Ex 422 cf. v23 Ho 1 1 », v. also ^ 8o16 (but
cf. Che); D3'ni>K mth QriK D'33 Dt 141; 'J?
fi'bj; V826 (|| dv6k); $-i$ ,?.3 Ho a1; cf. further
Dt325(pl.) v20(pl.) Isi24 3019 Je 31422 4s2 3120;
of future Davidic king 2 S 714=i Ch 1713 cf.
^ 27; expressly referred to Solomon 1 Ch 2210
28s; also of children (offered in fire) Ez 1621.
d. DTOKH '33 applied to supernatural beings
Gn624Jbi6 21; Crbtt '33 Jb 387; D'iw 'pa
^■29' (on which cf. Che's note) 89". e. 0"1N"f3
son of man, cf. 'N '33, v. D1K; t&"K VPVV
& (|| fflK '3a) 493 62'°. ' tf. *J33"f3 = % prawcZ-
«on Ex io2 Dt 62 Ju 8s2 cf. Je 27*; also pi. Ex
347 Dt4926 Jui214 2K1741 2Ch840 Jb4216
f 128" Pr 1322 176 Ez 3726; also f3 alone with
similar reference Gn 29s (Laban son of Nahor) ;
Laban calls his daughters' children his own
sons Gnsi28-43 cf. 321; so of Naomi Ru 417; *J$
D'V3! 2 K 1 o30 sons of the fourth generation, and,
in general, descendants Jos 2 2242527 + ; v. also
sub i. infr. g. constantly, as more precise de-
signation, added to personal name n3D'~fa 3^3
Nui43032123419-|-; |tt*f? ytPirn Nu ii28 I43"
12.28
32— 3417 + ; B33-f3 (jyarv j K i2215 + , etc.;
also without personal name (often with impli-
cation of contempt) E^i?"'3 1 S 10"; 'B>'"[3 1 S
2O27.30.3i 227.8.9.i3 25io 2 g 2Qi. n^ vj3 "2 SVi610;
Wjiffl-fl Is 7«* 816; ^.ao-ja is 7'«j Cf. also
T<! '33 Nu i678. h. designated as trj^JTf
i.e. born in old age of father Gn 373; opp.
Dnwari '33 sons 0f one's youth ^, I274; aiso
,JT3~I3 one born in my house Gn 153 (i.e.
slave) so Tt£ '33 Ec 27. i. in various com-
binations : (a) as expression of contumely, -f3
nvriisn nis» 1 s 2030; mn BjRIjrrjj 2 K 632 this
son of a murderer; cf. ^-PPS Jb 308; £3?'",r'3 '33
ib.; H33V ,3.3Is573(||«|K30jnj); cf. JTiriK n^STf?
Ju 1 12 (cf. v1); (0) as term of respect, dignity,
Qv^n"!3 son 0/ nobles Ec io17 (in Aram.=/ree
born); D'03rrj3Is i9»; Dlp-'abp-p*.; cf.^]b»"l3
+ 721 (ll^»); ^n»«-f3 ^ 86'6 in addressing ''
(Wy0) fcTW?.3 f 10229; of noble appearance
^J13? V.3 Ju 818. j . oft. pi. with name of ances-
tor, people, land, or city, to denote descendants,
inhabitants, membership in a nation or family,
etc.: (a)e.g."l35?-'33Gnio21; nrr'33 Gn233"10-
HuuMwa 25.o 4?M ^all pj . ^njH^ Nu 24,7 y_ gub
8); "iton-'ja Gn3319 Jos 24s2; VE'JJ '33 Gn3661519
Dt 24-812-2229; T*^ '33 Gn 362021; 'D3n('33)-f3
Jos i58+ (cf. sub *W); Ci^ '33 Dt 2919 V^9;
tip1!'-'?.!! (lit. Gn 4627 48s 1 Ch 51) Nu i32 26s8-37
34s3 366 (" '3 HBO) + 6 t. Jos, cf. V 7716; even
n$3D t33BJ 'Jtn '33 x CI1523; TIT '33 (lit. 2 S8,8=
1 Ch 1817, 1 Ch 319) 2 Ch 138 23s 32s3; t]p« V3
2 Ch 2913 Ezr 241 38 + (v. *lpK); rrib '33 in titles of
V' 42-49. 84,85,87,88; esp. (0) |toj>-'33 (stand-
ing designation of people of Ammon) Gn i938 +
81 t. (cf. fBg & NbZMQ1886',71Dr8m66); a'pj|' '33
(lit. Gn 34"WM7 35mui 492) 2 K i7=« ^'10^
Mai 36 cf. f 7716; & chiefly (y) ^^ '33 (lit.
Gn 42s 452' 465 Ex i1) Ex i7+ 613 t'., inch Hex
427 (of which 328 P, 49 E, 25 J, 25 D), Ju6i,
SK Ch 73 (23 in ref. to ancient history, 10 in
opp. to Judah); so also Vrss & var. sometimes
for IS* ri'3, e.g. Jos 21 «+ v. Di, Ez 3' + v. Co;
also the reverse Ez 23al.; note esp. Wlty '3 D5?
Ex I9; btpfr '3 ip| Ex310 74; ^"j'^ '33 nTJ|
Ex 1 612-910 i 71 Lv 1 66 1 92 Nu 1 263 89-20' 1 326 1 5*™
p
121
P
if 199 25" 26= 3i'2(all P); ^ 'a ntt"! Ju 32;
Dyn-b?l ty '3"!53 2o26; 'l;>n 'jM '(^'3 Ne io40;
also («)TJW NO (lit. Gn 4612 2619 i Ch 2310 41)
Nu i26+ 18 t. Nu Jos, Ju i8-,1,(so rd. ako v21!1
cf. Jos 1553 & v. sub |D'33) 2 S 1 18 1 Ch 4s7 + 8 t.
Chr, Je f° + 4 t. Je; Ho 2J Jo 46-819 Ob I2 (not
in K, of Judah or of any other tribe, except
*k ^» 1 K 1231) inch ffW »J| n»D Jos is120'21
2 11 1 Ch650; for usage with other tribes of
Isr., v. the articles; — but note (f) t*K '?.3 (Ht.
Gn46» Ex 616 Nu 317 1 CI1527 6' cf. 23") Ex 32s8
Nu315 1678 1821 Jos 2110 (as including sons of
Aaron etc.); *fc '33-^3 EX3226; 'b 'a I'TOrb
Nu 1610; 6 'a D'3nan Dt 215 319 cf. 1K1211
&Mal33; 1 Ch 2 s24'27 2 420Ezr8'6 (distinguished
from priests) Ne 1 2s3 EZ4046 (including pi"IS '33
the priests); also 'b '3 DiJnp 1 Ch 918; "^n »J|
1 Ch I227 Ne io40; D^n «JS 1 Ch 15" 2430 (cf.
also '£); (f) |*IE|» '33 (lit. EX2 81-40 1 Ch 520 241;
oft. Aaron and his sons lit. Ex 2721 28'-4 + ) Lv
35.8..367.ii 7 10.33 Jog 2 , >o j Ch 635.39.« 1 54( + Levites)
24131 Ne 1247; also D'3n'art 'K '33 Lv i5811 22 32
Nu33io8&Jos2i192Ch3i19cf. 26l82o21351414;
P3^ PnS 'J3 Lv i7 Jos 2 14 (as subdivision of
Levites) v13cf.Lv734; prv* *JfTI$ ROT '3na-riK
D^rn 2Chi39 cf. v'°; once in sing. PD$li ft3?
Ne io39; v. also sub pqs ; (,) fptt| '33 Ez4o26,
4416 prw *aa en^n owm ; 4811 ehpon twron
pHX '33D (® Sm Co join D of '33D to pre-
ceding word, making pi.); (6) *B with names
of peoples, lands, and cities, D'!?*3 V3 Am a7 ;
D^SfO '33 Ez 1 6s6; ■fiB'K *J| Ez ie28^7'912'23;
TV-!3? H? '3 Ez 305 (Co del. p«); ^33 '3 Ez
23i5.i7.23. d^t '3 Jo 46; J*| '3 Jo 2s La 42
^i492(cf. Zc913). Vid. further (•) 1»S '?3 Lv
i9'8cf. 2o,7Nu 225 Ju i4",-WEz3u33s-u-l7-!»3718
Dn 12'; IB? T1? 9? Dn II14; (<e) Dyn '33 T3JJ
2 K 23s 2 Ch 355-7'12; OR '33 '-pp. Je 26s3'; (X)
Dlp-'33 Gn 29' Ju 712 810 1 *K 5'10 Jb i3 Is iiM
Je4928Ez25410; t(f.)n3Htpn '33 Ezr2'=Ne76;
(v)ofbulls,fB'3'33Dt32,4(song)cf.Klo8Kim!-254Di.
2. children (male and female) Gn 316 2 17 Ex 2 15
2 223; hence D'l3?? "^?«? '33 J0S172 male chil-
dren, "Ut |3 Je 2015. 3. youth, young men
(pi.) Pr 77 Ct 23. 4. the young of animals
Lv 2228 (HB' IK "M?) cf. Dt 226-7 1 S 6710 Zc 99
Jb4u28839416;— lpT3_f3 etc. v. sub 7binfr. 5.
of plant-shoots TTp J3 Gn 4922-22; also ?3 f 8016?
(|| H33 ; see Che trans. & crit. n.) 6. fig. of
lifeless things, *\f~j. '?.3 sj>arks Jb 57; stars Bty
n'33-^JJ Jb 38s2; arrows n'fPT'|3 Jb 412; '33
<nB^KLa3"; cf.'pr;3 i.e.cornofmythreshirig-
floorls2iw. 7. a. member of a guild, order
or class, +D'(*'3a-| '33 i.e. those belonging to the
prophetic order 1 K 20s4 2 K 2»«" 41M*5»6I91
(rIofrmRSp""h-85!«.I"";Zehnpfund,,AS,J»comp.
As. mdr sipri (siprdlum), son of a messengers
messenger, and explains from the son's succeed-
ing to father's calling) & N'33-f3 Am 714; prob.
also+D^nan '33 1 Ch930Ezr2"1 io18; tC'IS^n '33
Ezr242; cf.iniin '33 2 Ch 25" men' of the troop,
v. Palm. Nm'B' '33 inen of the caravanV og*0-'*1 ;
alson^3n'33=ea;?7e«tEzr4,619-2<,83Sio7'16(v.nS3
sub nbi); further, in "I33_f3 = foreigner (only
P, poet., & late) tGn if™ Ex 1243 Lv 22s*
Ez 449-9; '3n-'3 fig 563; TJTSI 1 2 S 224S-4,=
+ i84M6 Ne 92 Is 6010 61s 62" Ez 447 f 1447",
'an-'sa Is 566; also D3E>y D'-13ri D'3B*inn '33 Lv
25°. b. of animals, I?3"'3 son of (the) herd,
i.e. young one of the herd, 1p3 '331 1p3 1 S 1 4s2
cf. "1PT3"!3 b)$ Lv 92 (P); then, in general, one of
the herd : fit for food Gn 1878 (J), for sacrifice
Nu is8-9 (P); '3n-p only Lv 12' (P); esp. 13
ip,3"i3 EX291 Lv4314 i6' 2318 Nu7"+i6 t.
Nu (all P)+ 2 Ch 139 EZ4319-23'25 4518 466; D^B
ipra '33 NU28111927 2913'7 (P); also Km '33 Gn
49r"(poem,J; ||ni'y); iKJT'ja^x^4-6; D1?KVf3
^296; D'3Bin '33 Est 810; lij^n) '33 Lv i14-|-
7 t. Lv + Nu 610 cf. n3V-[3 l'v 126 (all P); "^
"Wjl Pr3o17; 3-l.ir '33 ^147'. 8. r3 as n. relat.
followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.
esp. t(a) b]nC)2)-\2 — mighty man 1 S 14" 18'7
2S27 1328 171010 1 K iM+ 7 t, Ch; 'n '33 D'B>3K
Jui82 2R2"; ^nn '330 B»'K t\b« Ju 2110; t(3)
n^'U Wtc/fc«rf »reen 2 S 3s4 71" 1 Ch 1 79 Ho io";
'y-ja ^'Sg23 (for by>b2 '33 v. ^3); i(y) *TR 'P.3
re6e/« Nu ^^(cf. >T»); +(8) ntol^M '33 aorw
of pledges— hostages 2 K 14"= 2 Ch 25s4; +(»)
njD '33 i.e. those deserving of death 1 S 26";
so niO"J3 2 S 125; nruon '33 appointed or ex-
posed to deathf 79" 10221; cf. t(f) ntan |3 one
worthy of smiting Dt 25s; +(,) if '33 Pr 31';
i{8) 1&q '33 Pr 3 18; +(«) fMV '33 Je 484S = «M-
multuous ones; so also ( = flNI?) HE' '33 Nu 2 417cf.
RVDi al.; t(«)"«J?!D "?.? Zc414i.e.anointedones;
+(X) P?'?"!3 Gn 152 son of possession, i.e. heir;
t^pDjrr3 -'7'n Is ' 413«o« of dawn; +(i»)ofani-
mals ynti '33 i.e. proud beasts Jb288 41s6; (£) of
Jonah's gourd H^"J3 Jon 41010; +(«) of a fertUe
hill ICtrta HP Is 51. 9. n. relat. of age: a. of
men, %> ' rfrtb »ton-|a ni >m Qn^ cf. 76+
7it.P;TGn5o26Josi471'024M(allE);Nu3211(J),
Dt 3 12; also Ju 28 1 S415 2 S 44 19s336 1 Ch 2"
p 122 rw-p
2' 27s 2 Ch _24u 25s 3 11617 Ezr38 Is 65s0 M ^rrp n.pr.m. (son (man) of might) a
prince of Jehoshaphat 2 Ch 1 77.
TpiVlS n.pr.m. one of tribe of Judali
1 Ch 4=°.
T "ipn-'|3. n.pr.m. (son of mercy) an officer
of Solomon 1 K410.
"HSJ^'IS n.pr.m. (*on of my people) son
of Lot by his younger daughter, and ancestor
of the Ammonites (faiTI? v. ftej?) Gn 1938.
tp"^l"',23 n.pr.loc. city of Dan (in As.
Banai-barka COT Jos 1945) Jos 1945; — mod.
Ibn Abrak, or Ibrak, c. i\ hour S. of E. from
Jaffa, ScholzBe,,e256 Di, cf.Map BdPal & Survey
Je52'; +4it.SKChof kings at accession; note
esp. (inch in above) the phrase rOB* D,*)b'? I?*?
"^ Ex 30" 38s6 Nu i'+ 21 1. Nu 1-3+ 26"
3 2" 1 Ch 2 324 v 2 Ch 2 5s Ezr 38 ; cf. Lv 2 77 Nu 824
2662 1 Ch 23s & without rbyo Nu 8JS 18"; also
rue5 D'tfirp n$n nas* n-iby jap LV273 cf. v6-6;
rue5 DHStorrp nvi r6yoi rue5 Dt6tf pp Nu 4s-3
+ 1 2 1. Nu 4 ; n^vcta bub5 b^b5 pe 2 Ch 3 1 18
cf.v17; & n»o!a rue* cme-i; }apj> 1 Ch 2^. b.
of animals, (Hex all P, inch H) iUBH? Ex 126
29s8 Lv9s 2318" Nu 7" + 28 t. Nu 7,' 28, 29 ;
also Mi 66; irUBH? Lv 1 26 23'' Nu 61214 + 1 2 t.
Nu 7 ; also Ez 4613.
Note.- — p appears perh. abbrev. as 3 in a
few cpd. n.pr.; v. 1p"j3 (=np"rp?), fB/Sp, i^nps,
O^P, n?P, W}*, &$B (so MV after Schol.
Hamasa3 ed. Freytag ; 'RodeIlbr-hl,Un,<>ri''-Ar*bM'21;
but this is very uncertain, cf. Ol*227"-"-613).— On
Lag.'s explan.of UK in some n.pr. as for pt* = p
cf. LagBNTO & v. -onN p. 4, etc., but this is dub.
TjS n.pr.m. a Levite 1 Ch 1518, but del. ®
Be Ot cf. v20.
tnnraM"]! n.pr.m. (?) (son ofAbinadab)
an officer of Solomon 1K4"; but cf. 31J'3N p. 4.
T^D'IX'p n.pr.m. (son of my sorrow)
Rachel's name for Benjamin (cf. infr.) Gn 3518.
TlIlS"^ n.pr.m. (son of a man, or of
Geber) an officer of Solomon 1 K 413.
T^jTR'p n.pr.m. (?) (son of Deker) an
officer of Solomon 1 K 49.
T^n~p n.pr.m. (appar. son of (god) Ha-
dad= Aram! ??£ J>, <S ??i ii PS cf.Bae*"68;
alsoBab..Bm-acZcfo-«atanetc.,Pinche8PBKeb-,8fa71;
As. Bir-Dadda COT 1 K 201 HptHbrl886224, but
cf. © vlhs'Afcp, & Dl^11-1885'16"-; v. also Schr
Kflj75ir.538f.\ name for king of Aram Je4927; in
partic. ; — 1 . time of Asa & Baasha 1 K 1 5*"=
2 Ch 1624. 2. son of 1. (cf. 1 K 2034) As.
Bad-idri COT (Bir-idri Dlu) jKzo1"""6*
20.26.30.35.33.33 2 R fi24 g;.., 3. gon 0f HaZael 2 K I 3
3-24a cf. Am i\— Vid. Tin.
TnniT"13 n.pr.m. one of tribe of Judah,
i Ch 420 nnirpi nnii ^ upi.
TTin~pl n.pr.m. (son ofChur) an officer
of Solomon I K 4".
t"i3B 1 Ch 242827 as n.pr.m. in AV RV, but
render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons
of Merari by Jaaziah Aw son, cf. VB & Be Ot.
t]pX?', "03 n.pr.loc. a station of Israel in
wilderness Nu 3331 32 (= fPP "« nhK3 Dt IO«
q.v., p. 92; cf. also JjjgL 1 Ch i42 = fPjn Gn
36", &DiNu3331)-
pQ^Sl Gn 3518+ ; usually !P^3 n.pr.m. ]s6
(son of (the) rigU hand) — 1. youngest son of
Jacob, so called by him, but by Rachel, the
mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called
Uitf'P (q.v.) Gn 3518; own brother of Joseph
On 35" 42* 43" 45"; cf. 423845,6!M + ; name of
tribe of Benjamin Nu i11 Dt 2712 3312 Ju 514 +
23 1. Ju; 32 t. S K Chr; H058 EZ4823 Ob19
^68a8os; P»» P.3 (lit- Gn4621) of tribe Nu
x36 222 ^60 2638.41 Jos'l8».2> JU 2q3.14.15.18.2L23.24.28.30.
31.32.36.48 2 j 13.20.23 2 g 225 ^ 2j*> j Qfr g40 g3.7 j j31
i2,7li0Neii4-7-31 Je6'; Ju i2121 (but tTTIf «XJ in
|| Jos 150 cf. Bu*87); explicitly i»U3 nap Nui37
222i393421 Jos 2 14 iCh645 cf. Jos 21"; npp
'3 »J3 Nu io24 Jos 181121 1 Ch 650; '3 B3B5 1 S
io20-21 1 K 1 221; observe also '3 ,p3B'-^3 Ju 2012
cf. 1S921; |0;j? B5^ Ju2041 1S412 cf. E*K
pp;-pp 1 S 91; fpU3 p.S Ju2i21 1 S916 2 S 2 114
Jei'i72S324433133712 cf. 32s; '3 ^33 1 S 10s
EZ4822 (del. Co) v24; >pu? rrs 2S319; n»a
'31 flW iKi2232Chn1; in name of a temple-
gate li'fyn '3 nye5 je 202 cf. 3713 387 Ez 4s32 Zc
1410. t2. a son of Bilhan and great-grandson
of Benjamin 1. I Ch 710. +8. a Jew of Ezra's
time Ezr io32 cf. Ne 3s3 1 234.— pa »a ;D'J3 i Ch
94 Kt rd. with Qr * 'WW Kff.
tlpW-]^ adj.gent. from iP^? 1. 1 S 921
f 71; T^"?3 Ju 315 2 S 1 6" 1917 1 K 28; pi.
W p3 1 S 227 Jui916; "J^P; 33^ 1 Ch 2712 (Qr
Tp; pS); = ,,r^ (q-v.) 1 S94+.
•or::!
123
n-a-rra
tlj,32 n.pr.m. (our sonl 01,2"b'"-613) a
Levite Ne i oM.
i. Pa n.f. daughter (=*nJ3 fr. p. Ph.
n3, MI J153 pi. maidens, As. bintu "Winckler
8.r,on. oiom.9 Ar.oJj ; Sab. m, nJ3 DHMZMQ ,8Sl W1
CISiv.i.N».6.a. Ar-am IJ^L'j, ab8. Ex ,w + .
cstr. Gn n29 4- ; sf. *a Dt 2216 + ; in? Gn
z9" + ; UBS Gn3417 etc.; pi. nfoa Gn54 + ;
cstr. nta Gn 62 + ; sf. Tlla Gn 3 126 + ; *J*fof Gn
1 912 + ; Drt3 Gn 3 421 ; DITTOS Dt 1 231 + , etc. ;
— 1. daughter, female child, born of a woman
Gn3o21 341 Ex i16-33 214 Lvi2« Ho i6 cf. Gn 2012
Lv 189 Dt 2 7K + ; begotten by a man Gn 54-710
ii111315cf.Gnn29i9820l2282Lvi99Dt2722 + ;
oft. |[ i? son Gn 5t7 + (v. J3); cf. in allegory of
Jehoash 2X14'= 2 Ch 2518; note esp. ni33
Dn«n i.e. human women Gn 624; nJDjpn ^3
thy younger daughter Gn 2918 (cf. TVySri v26
opp. nT33n) ; rb'nirs <ra my eldest daughter 1 S
1817; ^(^-nz-princess 2CI12211 2K934Dn
1 16 cf. 2 S 1318 Je 4110 436 ^4510; cf. as term of
praise 3H3TI3 Ct 72; in partic. ta. girl called
Uns by father and brothers Gn 341' cf. D3n3 v8.
ih. of adopted daughter Est 2715. tc. used in
speaking to daughter-in-law Ku i111213 22-822
31161S. td.V3K-ri3=SJ-gfcrEz2 211(appos.ininN);
also half-sister Gn 2012 'WTta tb ^K '3KT13,
cf. Lv 189 & v11 T?? np-n3, 2017. te. il'vna
= cousin Est 27. +f. used in kindly address,
*I3 Eu 3101' (Boaz to Ruth), cf. + 45"; 'Tlin
in mouth of "> Is 43s (|| •»). fg. 1-33 n*J3 =
granddaughters Gn467 (P) cf. Lv 1810 & v17
(H); note also Gn373i, where vni33 must
include other than actual daughters, h. n[53"i
PN1D3TI3 (as more precise designation) Gn 2520
cf. 2423-24-47-47 also 2634-34 29'° + ; note esp. + _na
n'SHB (without personal name) Ex 25'-8-910 cf.
1 K 31 78 924 1 11 2 Ch 8"; J*> Wfl Vyp thfT9
Gn 382 cf. v12 (but cf. 1 Ch 23 sub V&T&
n.pr.f. infr.) ti. oft. pi. as designation of
women of a particular city, land, or people:
|i'S ni33 Is 31617 44 Ct 3" cf. Is 4912 604 La 361;
tfyprt ntos ct i6 27 3510 5816 84; ^eJ-rfaa ju
2 121-21; Din m33 Je493; observe transitional
phrase Tjh 'BOX n«3 Gn2413; further JWJ| ni:3
Gn 28168 3V (all P)'cf. 'iVm 'a Gn 243-37 (J)';
f$fn ni33 Gn 27* 341 (bot'hP); 3K1D ni33 Nu
25' Is 162 cf. Na 21s; nn '3 Gn 274<M6"(P);
&n&b& '3 Jui4'-2 2 Si20 || Q*^0gJ '3 v20 (poet,);
btc&) >3 Ju 1 140 1 Si24 (poet.); ffJW '3 ^ 4812
978;' ntf?D '3 Jos 1 f; ft '3 2 Ch 213;' cf. "&** or of 'its' gate, Ct f (\\ j'i3fn).
Ex 21 i.e. a woman of tribe of Levi ; also Tn$ '3
Ju 143; 1BJ? '3 Ez 1317.— finrna etc. v. sub 3
infr. t2. young women, women Gn 30" (J)
Pr 3 129 Ct 2269; nines nto i9 329; also na
D'B>|n Dn n17. t3. with name of city, land,
or people, poet, personif. of that city or inhabi-
tants, etc.: Jtaf~n3 Is i8 io31 161 62" Mi 1"
48.io..3 Je 4n 62.:3 Zp 3» Zc a,4 9, ^ 9„ Lft i6 2,.4
4s2; even p'HU *Jfl La 2'0; 'Jf '3 ntrin v»>»; also
'S-'3 n&WS 2 K i921=ls 37s2 La 213; 'r'2 nptf
Is 522; B&f** '3 2 K i92,=Is 37K Mi 48 Zp3'4
Zc 99 La 2131S; cf. frTIf Zp 310 daughter of my
dispersed ones; ~i'S"n3 ^4513; ?33'3 Je5o425iM
f I378; ^?? '3 "i"1"3 Is 471; v. further Zc 211;
also of Tarshish Is 2310, Sidon v12 (+ njiins),
Dibon Je 4818 ( + n3B*i^), Gallim Isio30; T\bv\2
rnWj-'S Lai16; cf. TTffa PiZ n.S3D 22; »Brn3
daughter of my people Is 2 24 Je 4" 6,4M 8"19-21-22-23
96 La34843-810, 'V '3 nJ>W| Je i417; D^VO_n3
Je4624; also 4611 (+ n^V13), v19 (+ Hjj*);
DilK '3 La42122; Dnf3 '3 Is 4715; note BWJ
PI33**1 Je3 1 ^(ll^lf : n|?VI3 v2,)494( = Aramon);
on DnB>'N-na Ez 27s v. sub D,")?iN p. 81; less
often in pi. D^J mi3 Ez 3 2 ,6 ; DTHK H '3 v18( these
perh.sub 1 i); D,n^ani33Ezi627(inallegory);
cf. also of Sodom, Samaria, Syria etc. Y«-4i-'<i«M-
55.55.57.57 23J 4- Tpl=villages, after name of
city, ITrta-brK fafyn* Nu 2iacf. v32 3242 (E)
Jos !&**" (3Et)+y* © Di, 17" (6t.) v'«(J)
= Ju i27-27-27-27 1 ,»•» Je 492 + 17 t. Ch + 6 t.
Ne ii25"31. On 1 Ch 181 & its variation from
|| 2 S 81 vid.WeDr. 5. in phrases denoting
character, quality, etc., "13?. •'KVIS daughter of
a strange god, i.e. idolatrous (woman or people)
Mai 21'; "IVljrns daughter of a troop, i.e. war-
like city Mi 414; y&n nfa3 Ec 1 24 the daughters
of song, i.e. songs, melodious notes; ->5f!p3"na
iSi'S. byiba sub nb. te. nay; n? = ostrich
Lv 1 i16=Dt i4l5; pi. njy: ni33 Jb 3oM Mi i8 Is
i321 34" 43s0 Je 5039 (v.'njy:)'; py-na ^^7 0/
</te «^e La 218 cf. Eth. -nit: 0A1: v. also |WH«.
+7. fig. nin 'Fl^ n^isy^ Pr 30" two daugh-
ters (i.e. She'61 & the barren womb, cf. Comm.)
t8. of vine = 6ra«c/t "WT^y nnyv ni33 Gu 49s2
cf. Di & v. sub |3. t9. as n. relat. (all P),
of age of woman njB> D'y^n-na Gni717; of
ewe-lamb nnj^Tl? Lv 1410 Nu 614; of she-goat
id. Nu 1 5s7. Cf. f3 9.— 11. n3 v. sub nn3 p. 144.
t D^TrQ n.pr.loc. (daughter of multi-
tudes) appellation of populous city of Heshbon,
sntf-ro 124
ti^C?Tl3 n.pr.f. (daughter of oathl cf.
IQB^N) wife of Uriah 2 S 1 13 f 502 ; after-
wards of David, & mother of Solomon 1 224 1 K
,n.u.i«4H 3«..8.i.. jQcrna i K i28; cf. also foil.
tyiCJTlS n.pr.f. (?) (daughter of opu-
lence V) — 1. wife of David, mother of Solomon,
etc. 1 Ch 3'= in^Via q.v.; We Klo JN^Tia cf.
Be; but prob. text, error v. Dr on 2 S 1 13. 2.
wife of Judah 1 Ch 23 rvjjtfan 'B'-'a, RV Bath-
shua but in || Gn 38212 not a n.pr. (cf. v2).
TrPPS n.pr.f. (=-I**J J13 i.e. worshipper of
Yaht cf. Ph. n.pr.f. ^nna) 1 Ch 418 wife of
Mered of Judah, called njr]S~ri3.
J7IQ 373 vb. build (MI, Nab. EutNo1 HJ3,
Ph. p, Ar. U5, As. &mm2 COTG,OM- cf.BaZMai8S7MO,
Sab. »» CIS1,I'I,oM, Aram. NJ3, |i», Palm. NJ3
VogNo:u)— Qal pf /3 Dt 205 + > nrija pr 0i I4i;
JTJ3 Dt 610, nnja lKgi; rn3>i consec. Dt2o20-f;
fW3 Ez 1 6s5; W» 1 K81S + ; pi. «3 Gn
ii5 + , etc.; Impf ni2) Dt 25' + ; juss. |3^ Ezr
nan
13, njaS Jos 1950 + 2 t., f3>l Gn 2B + ; sf. *$$
Jb 2019; 3 fs. |?rn I Ch 7M Zc 93; H33S 2 S f + ;
pi. «3? Is 65s2 + , etc.; 7wn>. HJ3 Nu 23" + ; pi.
OS Nu 3224 + ; /«/ «6«- "i| i K813; cstr. niJ3
1 Ch 617 + , etc.; Pt. act. nj'3 (TOia) Gn 417 + ;
cstr. nj'3^1472; pi- O'Jta (D'Ja) ^4' + ; cstr.
"33 iK5M, etc.; pass. ^ Ct44 JU628; f.
n;«3^i223; pi. D^3Ne74;— build, 1. (lit.)
a. c. ace. (a) of city (Hex only JE) Gn 417 io"
n4-* (+ tower) v8 (all J & his sources); Ex
1" Nu 32s4 Jos 2413 (all E) Ju i26 1828 + 22 t.
K Ch + Je 32s1 V' 1223 (pt. pass.) cf. Hb 212;
of village p??n) Ne 1 2K; v. also sub rebuild, i.
infr.; (/3) house Gn3317(J), elsewhere in Hex
only Dt6108122O232282830; also 285" iK 22s9
1 Ch 141 2 Ch 22 Pr 24s7 Am 5" Zp i13 Is 6521
Je357-9 cf. ZC511; as sign of security Ez 28s6
cf. 1 13; of luxury Ec 24 cf. Je 2214; of perma-
nent residence 1 K 2* Je 2 9628; esp. of temple
1 K3153262 + oft. SKChr; fig. of wisdom's house
Pr 91; esp. build temple mn6 etc. 2 S 7M 1 K
6' (= began to build) + 13I Chr+Is66'; * De6
etc. 2 S 713 1 K 5'7+ 8 1. K, 13 t. Ch; ^Vpb W
2 Ch 208; Dp 'DE> nVnf> 1 K 8'6 2 Ch 66; 0*6
Op *Vp 1 K 93; obj. chambers, or stories 1 K 6610,
court 6M Ho 8" perh. of idol-temples ; cf. 1 K
16s2; V 78M °f Yahweh's building his sanc-
tuary, 1472 Jerusalem, ^127' a house; also
Am 9' his chambers in the heavens; of Sol.'s
palace 1 K7'-291-,0+; (y) of a fortress 2 Chi 7 12
274 cf. of Tyre Zc 93 pto); (8) of wall 1 K 31
Is6o10 Ezi310 2Ch3314 (cf. 27s) Ne446' + ;
(«) gate 2 K 1535 = 2 Ch 27s; (f) tower Is 52
2 Ch 269-10 2 74 cf. fig. Ct 89 & pt. pass. Ct 44 (in
sim.); +(17) siege- works against (6j?) a city Dt
202 pto), Ec 9" (Q'Tto), 2 K 25'= Je 524 Ez
42 (all PJJ), & so (without ^>J?) EZ1717 2127; cf.
ty rOS, abs. La 3s (in fig.); (0) altar Gn2 2l>
357 Ex 1715 2025 244 Nu 2311429 (all E), Gn 26*
Ex 325 (both J), Jos 2211 + 6 1. Jos 22 (all P)
Ju 6s8 (pt. pass.) 2 14 + 6 1. K Ch ; oft. sq. mn6
etc. Gn 820 1 2" 1 318 (all J), Dt 2 7s6 Jos 830 (E)
Ju 624M + 8 t, S K Ch; + («) high places (TO3)
iKn'if 2Ki792i32313 2 Ch 33319 JeV31
i953235; cf. 33 Ez i624-31 (both || dm) & ncn
v25; +(«) f*? Ez3916; also t(X) ftfif /lVj| Nu
3216 (E);- t(/i) ra^ri #D 2K1618. tb. c.
ace. of material Ex 2025 (E) 1 K 6M 1832 1522=
2 Ch 166 Ez 27s; c. 3 of material i K 61516 1517
2 Ch 166; cf. tc. npt6 vbxn-m fa;i Gn 2s2
and he ( Yahweh) fashioned the rib into a woman.
id. abs. 2S59 1 K6'6 Is 9" Je i10 189 22133i28
Is 65s2 + 12 t. Chr + Mai I4 Ec 33 (opp. pa);
also e. Pt. &ct.=builder 1 K8**+6t. Chr +
Ez 274 ^ 1 1822 1 271. ff. c. indef. obj. 1 K 919
= 2 Ch 86. tg. inn'D? I^bmJ Ae &Mtft on
the hill 1 K 1624. th. sq. 3 build at Zc 616 Ne
411 (cf. 3 I 2 b, p. 88). ii.=rebuild Jos626
1 K 1634' Am 914 Is 4513 + 6^ Ne 25 Dn 926 all
of city; cf. phrase dViV niain n33Is58,26i4
& Ez 36s6 Mai i4 Jb 314; of walls Mi 7" 2 Ch
32s Ne 217 f*™ 66 V 5I20 (act. of '-); of gate
Ne 311314'3; temple Zc 612'3 Ezr i3; altar 2 Ch
3316 (Qr W- so Bo < Kt ]y\, fr. pa, so Ot),
Ezr32; high places 2K2i3=2 Ch 33s; in some
of these apparently an idea of merely repair-
ing; so, sts. with added notion of enlarging
etc., city NU32343738 (E) Jos 1950 (P) JU2123
2Ki422=2Ch262, iChu8 2Ch82n6 cf. Mi
310; Mfflo 1 K gu 1 127; cf. house Jb 2019. 2.
fig. a. build a house (JY3) = perpetuate and
establish a family; subj. Leah & Rachel Eu
411; subj. a brother Dt 25s; subj. '' (promise
to David) 1S236 2S727 1K1138 iChi710 and
1 7s5; (to Solomon) 1 K 1 138; cf. further "I" n?D
Am 9" (rebuild, restore); = cause a household
to flourish Pr 141 cf. opp. 2718; also of estab-
lishing David's throne i^896. b. build up
Israel (after exile) subj. » Je 24" 314 33' 4210
cf. 454 & ifr 28*; obj. Zion f 10217. tWiph.
Pf. njaj 1 k 32 67, nrisa? Nu 1322 Ne 71, nroaji
consec. Je 3o'8+ 2 t.; 2 fs. n^jajj consec. Je3i4;
3 pi. U3J Mai 316; O^f] consec. Je 1216 Ez 3633;
7w;>/. na; Jb 1 2" +4 t.; 3fs. nian Nu 2i27+
"oin
3 1.; 2 ms. ruan Jb 22s3, njat< Gm62, ruato Gn
30s; 3 fpl. nrjan Ez 36'°; 2 fpl. nraan i8 44™;
Inf. ntani) Hgi» Zc89, "iniana /k.6"; Pd.
n333 iCh 2219;— 1. a. be built, (lit.) of city Nu
13"; of temple i K 32 (" B$) 1 K 67" (c. ace.
mater.); Pt. = do be built (gerundive) iCh2219.
b. be rebuilt: of city of Sihon Nu2i27 cf. Is 25s
4426, of wall of Jerusalem Ne 71, of Jerusalem
Je3o18 3 14-38 Is 44M cf. Dn925 r\m2:\ awn, &
Ez 26" (c. TO*), of ruinous places (J^nn) Ez
361033, of a devoted city Dt 1317 "(c. "W), of
temple Hg i2 Zci1689, indef. subj. Jbi214.
2. a. (fig.) of restored exiles, = established Je
1 216, of prosperous wicked Mai 315, of repentant
offender Jb 22s3. b. established, made perma-
nent, subj. iDn f 893 (c. ab\v), subj. rva pr 243
(by wisdom), c. of childless wife, by means
of concubine H3BD '"I33K Gn 162 303 I shall be
built up, i.e. become the mother of a family,
from or through her; cf. Qal 2 a.
■•2R3 v. ^3 infr.
T ""1 3S n.pr.m. 1. head of a family that re-
turned with Zerubbabel Ne 715 (="33 || Ezr 210
& perh. Ezr 1034 cf. SmL'""n"; but BeEy prop,
here ^33). 2. a Levite of Ezra's time Ezr 8s3
Ne io1'0 (prob.^33 87, <?» 94) 128 cf. 3* OH,
text. err. v18) v. BeEy; also Ezr 240=Ne 7* *J$
rd. perh. *K?|> cf. SmL"tra16 but BeBy otherwise ;
cf. further 'GrGMCh-"1!'38'. 3. Israelites of
Ezra's time, a. Ezr io30; b. Ezr io38.
T^ja n.pr.m. 1. one of David's heroes 2 S
2336 Tfb "33 ( II 1 Ch 1 138 has TpT?, but v. Dr Sm).
2. Levites, a. 1 Ch 631; b. Ne 3.i? cf. 87 (="«a
io10) o/-4 (repeated prob. by error, cf. BeBy) v5
io" 1 122. On Ezr 240=Ne 743 cf. GrGMOh"-2SS9;
he reads 133 btVKTIp for *sb btfnip, taking <33
as n.pr., as 3 Ezr 526 KaS/urjXov km Bai/»ou. 3.
a man of Judah 1 Ch 94 ( JO) ^3 Qr ( > Kt JEM3).
4. Ezr210 rd. ,!B3 cf. ||Ne715. 5. heads of
families of Isr. a. Ezr io29; b. Ne io15; c. Ezr
io34 but perh. rd. ^33 or 'ya cf. supr. 6. an
Israelite Ezr io38. — ('33 as n.pr. Palm VogNoS4.)
t^SS. n.pr.m. 1. Levites, a. Ne94, but rd.
perh. ^33 cf. BeBy & vid. io10 128 Ezr 8s5; b.
"31a (J3) Ne 11* but rd. perh. "33 JO etc. cf.
BeBy. 2. a chief of people Ne io16, perh.
repetit. of ^3 v15 cf. PeRy.
tn^S n.f. structure, building EZ4113, cf.
also £33.
125 /van
t^n^aSl, PPI3 n.pr.m. {Yah hath built up,
cf. i>t03\Sab.Vw3 DHM2*01883'15)— 1. one of
David's captains and heroes, son of Jehoiada,
1IT33 2S8'8 2120'22 t K I9'0'25-323638-44 225M-3o-30-34ai'46
44 1 Ch II24 18" 2756cf. Vs4 (v. Be); =,T33 2 8
2023 1 Ch 1 122. 2. one of David's thirty, irP33
2S2330=iT33 iChn312714. 3. a Simeonite,
TO3 1 Ch 430. 4. Levites, a. ffa 1 Ch 1 s1820-24;
b. (id.) 2 Ch 31 13; c. n>33 2 Ch 2014. 5. Is-
raelites, rWS, a. Ezr io25; b. v30; c. v35; ,d. v43;
e. Eziiu=WJ3 vl.
Tp2!21 n.m. structure (loan-word = J*is>
ace. to LagBX206) applied a. to enclosing wall
of Ezekiel's temple Ez 405; b. to rear-building
of same 41***, but rd. prob. HJ33 q.v. ; so Sm
Co; c. appar. to whole temple 42110 (Co rds.
HUH); cf. vs (del. Co);— Sm refers v1 to en-
closing wall, vid. a.
T7SCIT n.pr.loc. (El causeth to build, cf.
»», n33!)_l. town in Judah Jos 15" (®L
'Ia3>^X) = n3T (q.v.) 2 Ch 26"; =Gk. Iamnia,
mod. YebnaBd1"*1 161. 2 . town inNaphtali Jos 1 9s3.
Tn2^ n.pr.loc. (he causeth to build) a
Philistine city 2 Ch 266 ®L 'IajSi^B \fcwnp) cf.
'Uhva6 ®L Jos 1546 (A V<") \ =^3! 1, q.v.
1 1. ^,,^', n.pr.m. (Yah buildeth up, cf.
VTO3) a Benjamite 1 Ch 9s*® Bovaa/i, @L 'ufipaa.
fn. TVSS\ n.pr.m. (id.; al. HJ33? but v.
Baer's n.) a Benjamite 1 Ch 98b ® Bavata, but
®L 'If \ovtov.
t[rtnn] n.m. structure, cstr. ^JTmaoa
Ez 402 like the structure of a city.
t ^2i2"0 n.pr.m. one of David's heroes 2 S
23" rd! prob. *?3p ||i Ch 1129 cf. Dr8°\
t rMlH n.f. construction, pattern, figure
— 'fl abs.'i Ch 2819; cstr. Ex25994- 14 1. + Ez810
(del. Co); <m,?3Ti a K 1610, BTMan Ex 2540;— 1.
app. originally construction, structure, yet only
P & late: " nsfl? IWan Jos 22s8; cf.'f 14412 in
sim. byn 'n D\rono rfna vntfay carved ace.
to the construction of a palace, palace-fashion.
2. pattern, ace. to which anything is to be con-
structed (P & late), of tabernacle Ex 25', uten-
sils of tab. v9-40; an altar 2 K 1610 "W> W33F1
Vijlflp (disting. fr. IW^); temple 1 Ch 2 8" cf.
v12; chariot, i.e. cherubim 1 Ch 2 818; 'Wj ni3S<pn
1 Ch2819 i.e. objects of which the pattern is
given. 3. figure, image, Hex only D, of idols
in form of animals Dt416171718'8; elsewhere late
Is4413 Ez 810 (del. B Co) ^ 10620; cf. TJ 'n Ez 8*
io8 i.e. something like a hand.
tD3n
126
vn
&}2. (assumed as vV D33K, Tbes Sta*257).
t033N a.[m.J girdle— 'n abs. Ex 284 + ;
YJ>r2« Is2221; cstr.Ex3929; D'OJ.aK EX2840;—
girdle, of high priest Ex 2 84M $(f> Lv 87 164;
of priests Ex 2840 209 Lv 813 (all P); of high
official Is 2221. — Josephus1"72 dfiavrjd; cf. fur-
ther LagG"-Abh!l!l.
Whl v. sub [|J3].
Tfc$l%2!jl n.pr.m. a descendant of Jonathan
iCh837'943.
t n^lim n.pr.m. (1 in the secret of Yah)
Israelite in Nehemiah's time Ne 3".
T^pS. n.pr.m. head of a family of Nethinim,
'pa-'?? Ne f-='02-'2 Ezr 249.
")D 3 (^ to° early* A-T- J-A, of- Aram.
rrypa half-rip:).
t l^i n.m.l! 1"' 5 unripe cr sour grapes coll.
(NH id., Aram. ^1P13, )L'i«ii ; Ar.JJL> unripe
dates) —IDS Is 1 85 + 3 1., Vipa Jb 1 ^-—unripe
grapes Is 1 8s Jb 1 5s3 ; sour g. Je 3 12930 Ez 1 82.
*TtO (At. Ijo , Ijo Je remote, distant, Qpr
942, JLjJ distant; Eth. (10.C: <o change, ^33
title, •flO*^: different, distinct, HO-Cr: another).
"TV 21 subst. prop, separation, with a gen.,
in separation from, in usage a prep, away
from, behind, about, on behalf of (Ar. jJo,
of time, after) — abs. tCt 413 67, elsewhere cstr.
tya, with si. njp Ex 824 + , "3ip t^ 139";
liya Gn 2o7 + ; i'ljB etc.; 1 pi. anya, tAm 910
unya ; D3-iya 1 s 7'+ ; BTp Lv 97 + ;— 1. lit.
a. with vbs. of falling, letting down, leaning
forward so as to look out, through (lit. away
from) a window, etc. : Jos 215 and she let him
down by a cord P?DlI ">y? away from the win-
dow, i.e. out through it, 1 S 19'2 2 S 2021 2 K I2
and A. fell naa^ri lya 0ut through the lattice ;
Gn 26s Ju S28 out through the window HBP0
the looked forth (lit. leant forward), 2 S626+;
pregn. Jb 2213 will he judge PB^J! "iy? (looking)
ow< through the thick clouds ? Conversely Jo 29
ra through the windows they come (the locusts)
as a thief, to. idiom, with vbs. of shutting, esp.
"■y? Tp to shut behind or m^joji — whether one-
self, Ju 9" and they entered the tower ^5D^_
D"15?3 and shut (the doors) upon themselves (sc.
from the inside), 2 K 44UJB Is 2620; or another,
Gn 7" iiya "• -i:p>) and '» shut behind or upon
him (sc. frcm the outside), i. e. shut him in, Ju
32-1 (the sf. in 1^3 referring to Eglon), 2 K 4*
(but N.B. persons leaving a room shut the door
rJIJB themselves Gn 196 2 S 131718): see also
Ju'322 1 S i6 norn nya "> nap (cf. Gn2o18 isy
073 "•¥?), Jb 97' n$?3 Bnn to seal wp, r10 3*
"^3 (T]pn) ?]ie» to make a hedge about, La 37
"■y? "HS to fence about. Somewhat peculiarly
Am 910 (who say,) Evil will not draw near, or
come in front Wiy? so as to be about us (but
Gr «ny unto us), Jo 28 (of the locusts) ny3
VjjJ HpB'ri (prob.) m among the weapons they
throw themselves (i.e. they pass about and
between them without being injured or having
their course impeded), 1 S 418and Eli fell back-
ward ty^Li T ^3, i.e. (si vera I.) about the side
of the gate : but text dub. ; v. Dr. Without a
vb. Jon 27 the earth, '"$3 n,n,"13 her bars were
upon me (or about me) for ever, \^ 139'1 night
shall be the light about me, \jr 3* thou 'Ija }JD
art a shield about me. Hence c. after a vb. of
protecting, tZc 128 in that day 3t?V nya " J£
DPtrn' will '< give protection about, etc. 2.
metaph. on behalf of (yntp); very freq. after
PJHjnriGn 207 Nu2i7 1 S76 ^7216 + ; also with
other vbs. of entreating Ex 824 1 S 79, or con-
sulting {Vrn) Is819 2K2213 Je2i2; with "IB?
atone Ex 3230 Lv 97 1 1611 + , HB-y (= offer) fEz
45211: see also 2 S io12 1216 Is'374 Je716 n14
Ez 2230 Pr 2016 27" V 1388 Jb 24 "n» iy? "liy
(v.liy), 622. Almost =for the sake of, on account
of Pr 626 Je 1 114 (but ® @ 33 X and many MSS.
Dnyn riy?, cf. v12 1511). Is 3214 hill and watch-
tower niiyo lya rrn are come to be on behalf
of (i.e. take the place of, serve as) caves for
ever : but use is singular, and ly? is prob. only
dittogr. from lye in TinyD (so Gr). — With JO,
'j> nySO (cf. 'f» ^ytSD, ') nrWD); fCt 413 67 thine
eyes are doves 'HOBS? *iy3D from behind thy
veil. Cf. on "iy? GratzM°n*Uschrl't-1879-49ff-
-[[J""^^!] vb. inquire, cause to swell or
boil up (NH id.; Ar. ^Si seek, suppurate,
swell; Aram. Nya, ]^L-> seek) — Qal Imp/. 3 fs.
nyan 1364'; 2'mpl. jvyan is2i,2; Imv. vya
Is 2 112; — 1. of rising desire, seek, inquire, abs.,
of inquiring of prophet Is 21'212. 2. cause
to boil up, B>N-'3ri D?0 Is 641 (but gloss Che).
Niph. Pf. W33 Ob 6 searched out (|| ^Bm) ; Pt.
^J??? Is 3013 swelling, swelling out (of decaying
wall; Di swelling, enlarging, of crack in wall).
liJO {cfuicM cf. Ar.jjo swiftness (of horse)).
Tt^S n.pr.m. (quickness?) — 1. kinsman
of Naomi, who married Ruth Eu 21-3-4-6-8"-
ttyn
127
fao
,4.15.19.23 32.7 41.1.6.8.9.13) a]g0 y21.21 , Ch jlMI (® B„of;
Hoof). 2. name of the left hand of two pillars
set up before temple (cf. also p3} sub p3) I K
721 = 2Ch317; (mng. obscure; MT appar. ref.
to 1, cf. 2l 2 Ch 317; Thes supposes name of
architect or donor; E\v perh. sons of Solomon,
etc.; rd. possibly ty? in strength, © 2CI131'
iVxus; Th thinks Tya ]>y a sentence, one
word being engraved on eacli pillar, he (God)
establislwth in strength; against him, however,
Ke Be; Ot thinks an exclamation, in strength!
expressing satisfaction of architect ; Klo prop,
for 1M, * TfiS (cf. B 1 K 721 BaXaf)).
t[^3] vb. kick (so NH, Aram. D$D,
£^=>)— Qal Impf. BJf^J Dt 3215; 2 mpl. «^J«
1 Sa229; — &k£ (only fig. of refractory Israel) Dt
32'6 (abs.); kick at (c. ?) 1S219.
"ra Jb 3024 v. t-
t /}J 3 vb. marry, rule over (cf. Ar. Jjo
= own., possess, esp. a wife or concubine ; Eth.
rtOrt: to be rich, As. M/m, rule COT Gl0M, Aram.
?SJ3 take 2>ossession of wife or concubine\ — Qal
Pf. Mal2" + 6t.; Impf. 7$£ Is 62"; Pi. sf.
^bp ls54»; pass. f. r^Jffl l8 54»+3t.;_l.
marry Gn 203 (E) Dt 2113 22s2 241 Is 5415
g2J.5.5 JJaJ 2U . gq_ 3 Jg ^14 2 j32 og 7^.^ (Jiusoaml^
over. 2. rw/,e ouer 1 Ch 4s2 (sq. ?) Is 2613.
Niph. Impf. by^Jjl Pr 3023 Is 624 6e married.
f 1. ,JQ]c6ii.m. owner, lord (Ph. i>jn; Palm,
id. Aitsoand Vog62 cf. BaeBel72ff-; As. 6^,CD1
Ar. JJu husband etc., v. esp. No
1886-174, Sab. 7JD CIS"1-2) — Gn 203 + 92 t. ;
sf. "ho Ho 218; i^ya Dt 244 + 5 1. ; pi. B^a Ju
2"+'i7 t.; cstr. \fe Gn i4]3+ 27 t.; sf. 1^3
Ex2I29+i4t.; n^V? Jb3i39+2t.; [n^SErt
ji7.2o. — j j_ owner (oft. pi. c. sf. in sg. mng.) :
of ox Ex 2 128-29'29 2210111314 (E); "tun 'a of pit Ex
2i3436(E), ofhouseEx 227(E)Ju 192223, debt Dt
152, the land Jb 3139, the ass Is i3, goods Ec 510,
riches Ec 512; 31Q '3 one to whom good is due
Pr327, gain Pr I19; ?3E> '3 one having under-
standing Pr 1 6s2; "intSVi '2 receiver of the gift
Pr 1 78. 2. husband Gn 203 Ex 2 i322 (E) Dt
22s2 244 2 S ii26 Jo i8 Pr 124 3I11-23-28 Est i1720;
YV3 Ho 218 (my 2?aaZ, reference to the divine
name used in the northern kingdom, here fcr
the first time forbidden). 3. citizens, inhabi-
tants: \!?ij3 of Jericho Jos 24" (E), of the high
places of Arnon Nu 2 128 (E), of Shechem Ju 9s
+ 1 2 t., of the tower of Shechem Ju 946,47, of
the city Ju 951, of Gibeah Ju 205, of Keilah
I ! 1 tin . Gloss.
ZHG
1 S 23"12, of Jabesh 2 S 2 113. 4. rulers,
lords: Eft} \?g3 Is 168. 5. n. of relation:
a. 788: mo^nn '3 dreamer Gn 3719(E); '3
D,i3T whosoever hath cases, complaints Ex
2414 (K); ijrtp '3 an hairy man 2 K 1"; ncn 'a
wrathful Na I2 Pr 29s2; f|K '3 one given to
anger Pr 2 224; nosnn 'a one having wisdom
Ec 712; rvne>D 'a destroyer Pr 189; spa '3
winged thing, bird Pr i'7 Ec io20; c'b3 'a one
given to appetite Pr 23s; niOTD 'a mischievous
person Pr 24s; )lB9n '3 charmer Ec 10"; J)BH '3
one given to wickedness Ec8a; nVB'D '3 double-
edged Is 4 115; tiSBii '3 adversary Is 508; '3
mpS captain of the ward Je 3713; D^lpn '3
two-horned Dn 8620. b. \b}» : WT? '3 con-
federates Gni413; D'Xn '3 archers Gn 49s3
(poet.) ; D^BHBn '3 horsemen 2 S I6; iljn3B> '3
conspirators Ne 618; niSDS '3 members of assem-
blies; or well-grouped sayings; or collectors (of
wise sentences) Ec 1 211. — On 2 S 62 v. 11. n?J|3.
(78? in Hex not J or P; b]}2 Lv 214 © i^miva
- Jjfca Nu 420 : Di 73K3). Esp. II. lord,
specif, as divine name, tBaal. 1. without arti-
cle: 7J)3 niD3 Nu 2241 (poet, Balaam); 11513 b$'J
Nu 25" (E) Dt 43 (vid. below). This divine
name is not used elsewhere in Hex. It prob-
ably originated from the sense of divine owner-
ship, rather than sovereignty (IIS8"""92). It
seems to have been used in Northern Israel =
jns in the South. It was the special name
of the God of the Canaanites, Philistines,
etc., = Babylonian 73, cf. Schr 8K Wi- S86 "■ In
later times scribes substituted JIB'S, in n.pr.
(neaT = ?jj3"v, nwzunt = 'ftsthit, vid. nfe
Gei2*01862-728'), & also in the text for ?l>3
Ho 910 Je 1 113 (hence f, fiaa\ Je 2a f 1 11317 195
Ho 210 1 31 + ,Rom 1 14, see Di"**11"" ""'»>• *""""• MBA
i88i,jun.i6Dr2g44^ 2. cart.
78?n Ju
13 £25.2
2136
30.31.32 , J£ j £31.32.32 j g 19.21.22.25.26.26.40 j Q18 2254 2 JZ. 1
,18.19.19.20.21.21.21.22.23.23.23.25.26.27.27.28 j j 18.18 T ^16
I 2
2 Ch 23
17.17
IO
3229-35 Ho 210 13
,18.18
,11
17'" 21
Je2879n13-17
Zp i4. 3. D^Jjan emphatic
pi. (cf. Qini'Nn, D'jnNn) the great lord, the
sovereign owner Ju 2" 37 S33 io610 1 S 74 1 210 1 K
i818 2 Ch 173 247 282 333 344 Je 2s3 913 Ho 21S19
1 12 (or local special Ba'als, vid. DrSmpD0; pillars
of Baal MV). 4. c. attrib.: nna ?JB Lord of
covenant Ju 8s3 94 (cf. nna bx 946; 'N«jzmg 'm- m) ;
3131 '3 Lord of flies 2 K i***» Philistine god,
© BaaX fivXav (Beelzebub, Jit 1 2s4) cf. Bae Ee,2,s.
■fii. 7yH 1. n.pr.loc. city in the tribe of
Simeon iCli433="1??3 n?JJ3. 2. n.pr.m. a. a
Reubenite 1 Ch 5s; b. a Gibeonite 1 Ch 830 gM.
-U «W3 128
tl| 'jJO n.pr.loc. Jos ii17 127 138 (D),
where Baal was worshipped as Gad, god of
fortune, a city in the ni'i?3 of Lebanon, under
Mt. Hermon ; either mod. B&ni&s, Gk. Paneas,
NT Caesarea Philippi, where a grotto of Pan
took the place of the ancient worship of Gad,
RobBBUL«oTristrTp,!m. orHdsteyA BdPal297Di;
possibly =po-in b)12 cf. Thes RobBB"'-4°9.
* pT2H T'rd n.pr.loc. (possessor of abun-
dance; or is '3 here n.pr. diviii. l) Ct 8".
tpn 710 n.pr.m. (Baal is gracious,cL Ph.
^jnjn&(in As.) Baalhanunu) 1. king of Edom
"CO
Gn36a
Chi4
2. a Gederite 1 Ch 27s8.
t"Ti!jn 7SO n.pr.loc. (possessor of a court;
or '3 n.pr. divin.?) city on the border of
Ephraim and Benjamin 2 S 1 3s3, prob. = "livn
Ne ii33; ?mod. Tell'Asdr (with y) RobBBIL264
doubtfully; cf. Survey"298 (after de Saulcy).
tp'S-in byS. n.pr.loc. Ju 33 1 Ch 5s3, a
city so named as seat of the worship of Baal.
'The crest of Hermon is strewn with ruins and
the foundations of a circular temple of large
hewn stones,' TristrTpg, cf.on sacredness,Euseb.
Lag0""""217: possibly =1J bjn q.v.
tp>'P Vyf n.pr.loc. Nu 32s8 iChs8Ez 25s
= T\yo *?V2 JV3 Jos i3I7(cf. MI30)= Ma'inTristr
M0.bS16 JJ^ral 192 gurveyEP176_
t-liyE *?J'£ n.pr.m.Nu253-6Dt43-3 V10628
B.ogw,Baal ofPeor(VB) i.e. worshipped at ">il>3
q.v.; or Baal-P. (whence Peor as n.pr.loc); cf.
Di Nu 25s BaudstudlL233 Bae8"114-210.
tD^inS ;V3. n.pr.loc. (possessor of
breaches; or Baal ofPerasimf) where David de-
feated Philist. 2 S 52020 1 Ch 1 41111 ; site unknown.
t^D2 bvi. n.pr.loc. Ex 1 429Nu 3 37, near
Red Sea in Egypt, prob. Mt.'Atdka, EbGB6M.
tn©W^?a-Pr-l0C- 2 K 442- Place in
Ephraim near Gilgal ; = Bai6<,aPicra6 Lag0nom299'
itoded.2w c jg m fr> Diospolis. (! '3 n.pr. divin.)
tlftn vj?r n.pr.loc. (]>ossessor of palms;
or .Baa?, of Tamar l) Ju 2033, near Gibeah.
fi. [nS'2] n.f. 1. mistress, TV^n n^jia
mistress of the house 1 K 1 717. 2. n. rel. 31N '3
necromancer 1 S2877; D^Sirs '3 sorceress, Na 34.
fn. nSy2 n.pr.loc. Jos is'-'""-29 1 Ch 136
= i'ja nr>i? Jos 1 560 1 814 {city of Baal, from a high
place of Baal there) = TTW \bjB 2 S 62 (We Dr
read?5)3; , added by dittogr.; so-called as seatof
Baal-worship in Judah, in distinct, fr. like places
elsewhere) = O^ Drip Jos 917 v. 1 5" I Ch 1 3" ; a
city of Judah ; tKirjat el ,JC^a6RobBE"- I1TristrTre.
tn^ya n.pr.loc. Jos i^iK 918 2 Ch 86,
a city of Dan, possibly Bel'ain Survey"'298.
t rrt7S*a n.pr.loc. pi. Jos 1 524 1 K416, a city
in the southof Judah, possibly the sameas ii.???.
TISjI n^y^ n.pr.loc. (mistress of a welt)
= ltamath Negeb Jos 198, a city of Simeon =
11. ?5?3 ; mod. Kurnub ace. to TristrTpe but dub.
typby2 n.pr.m. (Baal knows) son of
David 1 Ch 1 47, the original name changed to
JThd 2S516(cf.WeDr).
Trvbyil n.pr.m. (Yah is lord) one of
David's heroes 1 Ch 1 2s.
T v3. n.pr.m. a chief Babylonian deity (Bab.
Belu = ?JO, lord; Bel regarded as older form
than I'SB by HptHbrll78; BA8117) = Merodach
(cf. "pin), tutelary god of Babylon (to be dis-
tinguished from older Belu, one of ancient
Babylonian triad) Je 502 (|| TP®) 5144; Is 46'
( |p'33) — both writers of Babylonian period; — on
Bel v. COT Gn ii4 Ju 211; SayBolE">10S'U0 Jen
Kosmologie 2*. 1S1, 907, 391
t"l-5Jtt)«Va n.pr.m. (Bel-sar-usur, Bel,
protect the king COT Dn 51) Dn8'; represented
as king of Babylon, successor, and appar. son
of Nebuchadrezzar (51211 etc.); in cuneif. inscr.
known only as prince, son of Nabonidus (last
Shemitic king of Babylon), v. COT I.e.
tD^yi n.pr.m. /GrM°",,MOhr"*'1885'''71 rds.
D^ya ; =D\i>y-13 son ofdelightl cf. sub 3) king
of Ammonites Je 40'4 (Codd. & JosAnt-'x-9'2 rd.
D^y3).
t]y2 v. ;y» *;y3 n*3 sub rra.
Tt^SyS n.pr.m. (f^JV-!3 son of distress) —
1. name of two officers of Solomon, a. 1 K 412;
b. v16. 2. father (ancestor) of an Israelite of
Nehemiah's time Ne 34 cf. foil.
t PI j"3 n.pr.m. (? id!) — 1. a Benjamite, one
of the murderers of Ishbosheth 2 S 425-6'9. 2.
father of one of David's heroes 2 S 2329=i Ch
1 130. 3. head of a family of returning exiles
Ezr22=Ne77; perh. also=t"5» Ne 34. 4.
a chief of the people Ne io28.
-j- I. I^J/^l] vb. burn, consume (31 "IJ?3 burn;
;»v-» seek out, collect, (/lean; this apparently
-ii»n
129
run
earlier rang.) — Qal P/. 3 fs. rnjja Nu n3 +
2 1., rnujH consec. Is 1 o17 + 3 1., Vijja 'ju 1 514 + 2 1.
+ 2 S 2213 (but cf. De on + 1 8), ri**jM consec. Is
i31; Imp/. TJ$ Ex 33 + 212, etc.; Pt 1J?3 Ex 32
+ 6 t., rn?a is 34«, rnyia Ho 74, rnjja ls 30s3,
n^|a Je 209, rfhjja Ez i13;— 6m«i, 1. (intr.)
specif, begin to burn, be kindled yjr 1 88 sq. fO
(subj. D vTO) = 2 S 2 29 (in v13 text, error cf. supr.),
+ 10618 (subj. B>K); fig. ^212 (subj. teK) cf. Je446
(subj. ncn); is 3033 (c. a, Subj. ** noefo), ^ 394
(subj. B>X fig. of grief, distress) cf. Je 209.
2. Je burning, burn, Ju 1514 (subj. CRC'B, c.
*R*>), Ex 32 (njDn, c. B^B), v3 (subj. id.}; Dt 411
520 915 (all subj. in, c. tft?3), cf. Is 349 (m»3 71D1),
fig. of destruction Is I31 (subj. jbri & *i7j|9)j of
torch TB^ IS621; ofovenlWH Ho746(i.e.neated
by fire within it). 3. trans, burn, consume
(subj. e>K, TOfb etc., sq. 3) Nun13 ('*■ tirtt), Jb
■"(OTtS* tM«); in simile Ez i33 f* E>K *fK),
^ 8315(only here trans, c. ace; should lyan be
pointed as Pi.?); fig. (subj. wrath of '') Is 42s5
cf. La 25 (subj. fire = fiery trial) Is 43*. 4.
act. but abs., fig., subj. wrath of '» Je 4* 720 2 1 12
^ 80/7 cf. Is 1 o17 Vr 79s Is 3027 (iBK 1J?3 . . /* Dp)
Mai 319 (xa DVn); of human anger Est 1 12; subj.
wickedness Is 917. Pi. Pf. 1?3 1 K 2 247 2 K 2 324,
*fP consec. Lv 65, rny? 2 Ch 1 93, ^JRA Dt 1 3s +
9 1. in Dt; Ti$n* con's. Ez 399-9 (9» del. Co after
Vrss), etc.; Impf. TJ3J 1 K 1410; 2 ms. T&* Dt
2i', **$3* ez 39io. 2 mpL riyar, Ex 3.3; rnjn«
subord.' Ju 2013; Pt. &!&&} Je 718;— 1. kindle,
lit. c. ace. e>K Ex 353 Je 718 cf. Ez 39s (v. supr.)
v10; fig. of *> sending destruction Ez 214 cf. of
human schemes Is 5011; light, obj. lamps in
temple 2 Ch 420 cf. 13". 2. burn, lit. c. ace.
B*H Lv66, tyi dung 1 K i410; abs. Is 44" cf.
40'6 Ne io35. 3. fig. consume, utterly remove,
partic. of evil and guilt, c. ace, esp. in Deutero-
nomic phrase $trfa>a) 1Y\pa inn myai Dt
136 17712 i91319 2 121 cf. v9 2221-22-24 247, v. also
Ju 2013; further, 1K22" 2 K 23s4 2 Ch 193;
also of devoted (tabooed) things Dt 2613-14; of
persons (exterminate) 2 S 411; sq. *ins pregn.
1 K 1410 21 21; = devour, devastate, greedily
enjoy the fruits of, Is 314; abs. "^p W be for
destruction, be destroyed Nu 24s2 Is 5s 613; cf.
iy3 rjn is 44. Pu. Pt. rn yao je 36a -,—bum
(i.e. be supplied with fire), of fire-jar, n^n.
Hiph. Pf. 'n-iyarn Na 214; Impf. 15?3!1 Ju 15s
2 Ch 28s, -ijnVju 155; T^C Ez 52; Pt.f^O
1 K 163, *1V3?> Ex 2 25; — 1. kindle (c. ace. cogn.)
Ex 22s, cf. Ju 15s tmhi B>N '31 caused fire
to burn among the brands. 2. burn up, c.
ace. Ju 15' 2 Ch 2 83 (sacrifice of children #K3)
Ez 52 (-KK3 but cf. Co) Na 2U (|BT?3). 3.
consume = destroy (cf. Pi.) 1 K 16s (sq. 'TDK).
'•"^J?? **•£ burning, only '3n a8 ace.
cogn. with I'jnn Ex 2 25.
' rny3.Fl n.pr.loc. in the wilderness (burn-
ing, cf. Nu 1 13) Nu 1 13 Dt 93S.
t ["Vya] n.J»i. El22' 4beasts,cattle, coll. (NH
id., Aram, id., \L^>, Eth. -flO^'l.': etc., Sab. njn
DHM™"*" "•*■■; Ar.^J of camel; also
ass, etc., cf. Lane227*; connexion with above
V obscure)— sf. rh'ya Ex 224, «T?3 Nu 204,
B=?J>3 Gn 4517> DTV? Nu 208+ 2 t.;— beasts of
burden Gn 4517 (i.e. asses 443'13); elsewhere
general, cattle Ex 224 Nu 204JU1 + 7s48.
f II. ["$.'3] vb.denom. be brutish — Qal
Impf. Vljn' Je io8 (|| ^D3') Je «ft«pi<i, rfttZZ-
hearted, unreceptive ; cf. Pt. pi. D'HJP ^ 94s
(|| Dv'D3); of inhuman, cruel, barbarous men
Ez 2 136. Nipt. P/ 1J)33 Je 1 o14 5 1 17, VlJjaJ Je
io21; Pt. rnya? Isig11;— 6rt<<i«A,*<Mp'^isi9"
(nsy, || Six); dull-hearted, ignorant of God Je
io1421 5117. Pi. Pf -1})31 consec. Ex 224/eea*,
graze ("inx m'BO). Hiph. 7mp/ ~>^3: Ex 2 24
cause to be grazed over, sq. !VW.
Tiyan.m. brutishness (only poet.) — abs.
'3 ^49" + 3 t., "lys Pr 121; — in combination,
'a^X brutish man ijr 92' (|| ?'D3); elsewhere
'3 alone in same sense (concrete) V'4911 (II id.),
& as pred.=adj., ^ 7322 Pr 121 302.
tfcOya n.pr.f. wife of a Benjamite 1 Ch 88.
T"lil'a n.pr.m. (a burning; X torch) — 1.
father of Balaam Nu 22s 318 Dt235 J0S1322 249
Mi 65; 1V3 Nu 248U ('3 1J3). 2. father of
^3, a king of Edom Gn 36^= 1 Ch I43.
tn^ya n.pr.m. (? = n;b^lO; soThes; cf.
Dr8ml"lu) a Levite 1 Ch 6a;— cf. (*)rrt*>JjD sub
rtb**.
«tt?ya n.pr.m. a king of Israel 1 K rg»M'-"
+ i8Tt 1K15-16+2122 2K99 2CI1161"6
Je 419.
1 tmnujya n.pr.ioc. (? = mnw n»3 =
Aowse of Ashtoreth, cf. sub JV3) a Levitical city
in Manasseh Jos 21s7; =n<nn^J? 1 Ch 6s6
t[J"l^Il] vb. fall upon, startle, terrify
(Ar. i£»iS come or happen suddenly, NH n$)3
rmso
Hiph. startle ; so Aram, rt$» Pa. fcoSa Aph.) —
Hiph. (late prose) Pf nyaj'i Ch 2130, Tlffi Est
f; "im Dn 817;— 6e terrified, abs. Dn 8"; c.
*»0 1 Ch 2130 Est 76. Pi. (mostly poet.) P/
3 fs. sf. ^nrja Is 214, Wffl*» 1 S 16"; 3 pi. sf.
vuiga jbi8"; Impf 3fs. npan Jbi311; sf.
WJpf Jb9Mi3sl, ^nvan Jb 3V; 2 ms. sf.
^nsnn jb714; 3mpLrf. »JVl^3| ^i85 = ',anp:
2V226, innya^ Jb35i524;— 1." /aM upon iS
i614IS (only here in prose); overwhelm Jb 3s
(cf. npi> v6) 9« i3» (|| by bsi ins) v» (cf. ||) 1524
(|hpn)i8''(||rBn)33i,(||^in3)Is2i4;a«*at7
^ i85=2 S 225. 2. terrify Jb 714 (|| nnn).
1"njny3 n.f. terror, dismay Je 81S=I4U.
f [DVYiyS J 11.111.pl. terrors, alarms, occa-
sioned by God nibs vnj*? Jb64 (H^IPS);
^TO3^8817(||T3^n).
ya v. pn.
T^]! n.pr.m. Ne 10" one of the chiefs of
AT-
the people; Ezr 217 Ne 7s3 '3 ^3 i.e. a family.
720 (*«>• *<«> <#> Eth. flRrt: 1. 2 ; Ar.
J-Ij, appar. denom.)
t^SS] n.m. onion (NH ^S3 or bs|, Ar.
j^., Eth. (MUV: Aram. K^ftt, |J,)--&^||
Nu 11s p^nn-nsi crnsaNn nw W&K n*?
D'WB'n-nw 'srmxi).
1 7N 7>!£l n.pr.m. (in tlie shadow {protec-
tion) of El; cf. cuneif. Sil-Bel, a king of Gaza,
COT Jos 1 i22) — 1. a skilled artisan of tribe of
Judah Ex 312 3530 3612 371 3s22 (all P) 1 Ch 220
2 Ch Is. 2. an Israelite Ezr io30.
TjTI72j1 n.pr.m. (stripping) — head of Isr.
fam. at return from exile; '3_,3a Ezr 262=Ne
7s4 Kt ; rvi>fn Ne 7" Qr.
ff^O] vb. cut off, break off, gain
by violence (so NH, Ar. iJL>, Eth. flR-0:
Aram. VS3)— Qal Impf Vffi Jb2f, K%$ Jo
2"; Imv. sf. tftna DJJS3 Am 9'; 7n/. JJX3 Ez
22s7; i^.psia Pr'1527 Je613,yS3^io3+3t.;—
cut off, break off(c. ace. capitals of pillars) Am
91(but LagPro,•,,•v, DyS3=Dyi3 Hb3,i! m wra</t);
so fig. Jb 27s vihen Eloah culteth off, drawe.th
out, his soul; obj. om. their course, i.e. stop
Jo 28 (cf. Hi-St); usually gain, by violence or
in gen. wrongfully Ez 22s7; Pt. abs. ^io3 =
greedy getter, robber; & c. ace. cogn. VS3 Pr I19
I517 Je6138u Hb2». Pi. Pf. 1TC3 La 217;
130 TJQ
Impf VS3^ Is io12; sf. *Wff>t Is3812 Jb 69; 2 fs.
4y?3rn Ez'2212; 3 fpl. njys3Tl Zc49;— cut off,
(dis)sever (i.e. from life) Jb69 cf. Is 10" (H^TO);
= finish, complete Is io12 Zc 4'; accomplish
( = carry out, fulfil) La 2 17 (obj. imDK); violently
make gain of, obj. pers. Ez 2212 (instr. pEty3),
TJ?!J3. n.m. gain made by violence, unjust
gain, profit— VS3 Gn 3726 + 7 1. (cstr. Ju 519 + );
VS3 Exi821+7t.; sf. 1W3 Je2217; W* Je
Si*13 Ez2 213; iyS3 Is 5611 5717; DVX3 Ez 3331 Mi
413; — gain made by violence (nearly = plunder)
Ju 519 Mi413; more generally, unjust gain Ex
i821iS83V'ii936Pr2816Is331556115717Je2217
51" Ez 2213 3331; as ace. cogn. c. VS3 Pr i19 1527
Je 613 810 Ez 2 2s7 Hb 29; profit (with selfish sug-
gestion) ,'3-no Gn 37s6 Mai 3" cf. + 3o10 Jb 2 23.
tD^^E!, D^y^n, perh. n.pr.loc. in
Naphtali : ' '3 p^K Jos 1 9s3 Ju 4". Cf. D'jyv.
t^S£3 ('°f- Ar. (J*? 6e jjaj, i.e. one soft,
tender, impressible in body, etc.)
tyi n.[m.] mire Je 38s2.
Tn*£3.n.f. swamp, Jb8" as place where
rushes grow, cf. 40s1; 1HKS3 (Co Vni¥3l) pl.sf.
Ez47"(||VX2?1).
T^JiS n.pr.loc. a rock by Michmash 1 S
1 44 ;— Boxrr/f Lag 0n<"I,• ■» 2nd «d- 2M.
tpi;n vb. swell— Qal J0/ 3 fs. n$Jj» Dt84;
3 pi. ^P^3 Ne 921 ; — swell, or receive swellings,
blisters* ot foot, Di Dt 84, Py Ne 9".
tp23. n.[ m.]„ dough— P*3 Exi2394-4t.;
sf. ipX3 Ex 1234; — dough, not fermented Ex
1 2s439 (E); no restriction ,2 S 1 3" Ho 74 Je 718.
tn,/!J3. n.pr.loc. (?cf. Ar. liJJ an elevated
region covered with volcanic stones) city of
Judah toward Philistines, rip^Q Jos 1539; npya
2 K 221 (home of Josiah's mother).
I ["^!J3 J vb. cut off, make inaccessible
(esp. by fortifying), enclose (NHi'd., Aram.ISS,
♦-» (Pa. diminish, subtract), perh. cf. Ar. l*»j
side, edge, !-<»j , etc., rough stone, il^i \J>S land
inwh.are sharp stones(cf. Lane)) — Qal/mp/^to?
^ 7613; 2 ms. isan Lv255 Dt 2421, ITffll Ju 927,
nXOTl Lv 25"; A act. I?rt3 Je 69, D,;)S3 Je 499
Ob '6; pass. m. l«3 Zc 1 12 Kt (Qr ■**»). f. n")^3
Is 2" + 3 t. + Ez 2 126 v. infr.; pi. f. rfnttra Ez
363S, nhxa Nu i3w+ 14 1., niisa Dt i28 Ne 9s6,
rhsa Dt369'; — cm« off, grape-clusters, D'SJJ?
Lv"256, cf. v" (obj. -TO), Dt 2421 JU927 (obj.
TJD
131
in both, ma) ; hence Pt. act. grape-gathering,
-gat/ierer Je69499 Ob5; fig. cut off (= take
away) ^ 7613 (obj. D»TM rm); most often Pt.
pass, cut off, made inaccessible, De Is 215=
fortified, always f.; generally adj. c.T>y, D'ly;
Nu^Dti^V J0S1412 2S206 2Ki813=
Is36' 2Ki925 = Is3726 2Chi72i953213314
Ne 9s5 Is 25s 2710 Ez 3635 Ho 8U Zp i16; rarely
c nmn Dt 28s2 Is 215 Je 1520; 'an -ijr Zc 1 12 (rd.
Kt); once, subst. of secrets, mysteries (= unat-
tainable things) Je333; — '3 Ez 2125 © Sm Co
naina, doubtless right. Miph. Impf. 1X3? be
withheld Gn 1 1 6 (One), Jb 4 22 0BQ). Pi. /wp/.
3 fs. ">»?n Je 5153 fortify; so irc/ "ixajj Is 22'°.
ti. [*fiQ] n.[m.]precious ore (AWl05Thes),
> gold, ring -gold HofFmZA1887'48CHlob70 (AW
Thes ore as that broken off; Hoffm comp. Ar.
_piu ring, Heb. nnXSmcfoguj-e, Talm. tr\d finger-
measure, etc. ; a -/n.ixa must then be assumed,
=j^>)— n>l? Jb2 2M(|p,BiX q.v.); Tlsa v2S
(Ih9?) possibly also *|D3 n.X3 ^6831 for MT
'a^ina, cf. Checrltn- NeJBL,ls91'151.
<
+n."W3 (fortress) — 1. n.pr.loc. city in
Eeuben (MI nsa) Dt 4" Jos 208 i Ch 6a. 2.
n.pr.m. a descendant of Asher 1 Ch 737.
ti. •"TjSSl n.f. enclosure, i.e. (sheep-)fold,
'a fsx Mi *»
fn. !T12B n.pr.loc. 1. city of Edom (for-
tress; (v. Palm. n.pr.loc. K1X3 Vog1'0-22 © /3o-
<r{o)oppa; cf. Poo-op; LagOn<>m-Sacr)02'2:(2-2l"Ie<i-137'247
=$oo-Tpa) Gn 36™= 1 Ch i44 Is 34" 631 (in both
II WW (pK)) Je 4 g"-22 Am 1 12. 2. of Moab Je
4824, prob.=n. "1X3 1;— on Mi 212cf. foregoing.
t jVYSG n.[m.] stronghold, '3i> Zc 912.
tjTIJn n.f. dearth (cf. foil.), '3 n?B> Je 178.
TrPIfi n.f. dearth, destitution (i.e. dimi-
nution, cf. J!.'©**p» PS 672; v. also vb. "0O X Pr
1428 ;>eop/« reduced) — dearth (— mva) '3 niny
f 9'0 io1; pi. nn»3 Je 141.
t*V23 n.m.Lv285 vintage (cf. *«#) — "*$|
Lv 266+4 t. + Zc 112 Qr (but rd. "11X3 Kt);
cstr. 1^3 Ju 82; sf. ?1TS3 3e^;— vintage, lit.
Lv 26" Ju 82 Is 3210 Je'4832; in simile Is 2413
Mi 71; Zc 1 12 rd. TIM (Kt) and cf. sub 1S3.
flO? n.m. «•»•' fortification— 1S3D Nu
3 271 + 1 8 1. ; cstr. "N 3D Jos 1 9s8 + 2 1. ; pi. DnX3D
Nu 1 3 >' Dn 1 1 24 ; nnS3D Dn 1 1 15 ; ,_!S3Q La 22Dn
n39; sf. 1,-3S3t? Ho io14+ 2 t.; ipVat? Na 312;
^nV3Q v14 Je4818; V-1S30 ^ 8941 La 2s; nnx3t?
Is 3413; Onnvai? 2 K 812;— fortification, esp. in
phrase ('on) '6 (ny) Ty= fortified city Nu 321"6
Jos io20 192935 1 S 6'8 2 K 3" io2 179 18" Je 4'
5,7814347f 108" CD-vy=-ti3rDT]J^6o"), 2Ch
1719 Dn 1 115 ('d in this connexion sing. exc. Je
517 & Dn 1 1 15 (nmao)); Je 1 18 fig. of prophet, so
without "Vy Je 6s7; fortress, stronghold, lit. with-
out "vy etc. Nu 13" 2 K 812 Je 4818 Is 17s 25"
(THDin 3JBT3 'D) 34" (llniDlK), La 226 (II td.)
f8941 Hoio14 Am 5* Mis10 Na31214 Hbi'»
Dnu24-39; sq.n.pr. 1ST '» 2 S 247 (cf. Jos I929
-is 'd -vy).
p13p3, p^ip2 v. sub pp3.
T"^j?2p3 n.pr.m. (form strange, mng. dub.)
a Levite 1 Ch 915.
i"Pp2p3. v. sub pp3.
J"7p^ (test, prove, cf. Aram. N£3).
+ r <
liT'pjl n.pr.m. (proved of"') Levite, son
of Hem an 1 Ch 2 54; son of Asaph (?) v13.
tlp2 n.pr.m. (id!) — 1. a Danite chief Nu
32s2. 2. a descendant of Aaron 1 Ch 5301
631 Ezr 74.
t.I' p21 vb. cleave, break open or through
(NH id., MI15 mntWI ypiafrom break of dawn;
Aram. yp3 ; cf. Eth. fl^O; profit, be useful,
orig. findere, aperire, Di) — Qal Pf. yp3 yf, 7813,
nvr?3 Is 3415, nypa Ne 9n ^ 7415, nygai Ez 29';
Twtp/ VBgi Ju 1 519 Is 4821, iyp3»l 2 S 2316= 1 Ch
n18, nWi??M 2Ch2i17; Jmv. VW$p Ex 1416;
/«/■ flrtr.rf. MP3 Am i13 2 Ch 321; >«. oc«. 3?pi3
IS6312 Ec io9, 5?p3 1^- 1417; — 1. cleave, cleave
open, sq. ace, Ju 1519 God cleft open the hallow
(tyPDBn), and water came out, cf. Is 4821 (obj.
TS), also ^ 7415 bring forth by cleaving, obj. )jyO
?-^J, all three of divine operation; cleave or
rip open pregnant women Am i13; of a broken
staff, tearing the shoulder Ez 297 (but rd. *)?
hand for 'IDS, © S3 Sm(?) Co); cleave wood Ec
io9 (|| D»M« y/DD); of ploughing (furrowing)
the earth ^ 1417 (|| D.?3; in sim.); esp. of
dividing the sea, Ex 1416 (P) Ne 9" ^ 7813, cf.
Is 6312, obj. D^P ; — in all these subj. '< exc. Ex
1 4 16 where he commands Moses; of hatching
out (a brood, but no obj. expr.) Is 3415, subj.
tiSp arrow-snake. 2. break through or into,
sq. 3 2 S23I6=i Ch ii18; sq. ace. 2 Ch 2i17
TO??!! '"I'7V1,^ &&', also 321, obj. suff. ref. to
cities, V^N Dyp3b nON»1 and he thought to break
into them and so bring them unto himself.
k 2
ypa
132
pa-
Niph. P/ Vp3J Jb 26" Zc i44(1 consec); WP3?
Gn7" Is 35e, WgJJ 2 Ch 25" Pr 330; 7m^/. yp3?
Is 58s, ypa? Jbpa»; 3 fs. Pgan is 59", Vgpfl
Nu i6s, + 3 t., Inf. cstr. yp3r6 Ez 3016;— 1.
be cleft, rent open, subj. the ground, rHOTXH Nu
16" (J), H?1? iKi^hyperb.); mountain Zc
1 4*; burst open, of men hurled from rock 2 Ch
25"; of cloud beneath its weight of water Jb
26s; hyperb. of belly full of words seeking a
vent, Jb3219 like new wineskins it mil burst
open; so of the water-receptacles (nwyD) of
the great deep, at the flood Gn 7 " ; of the water-
masses themselves, niDinn Pr 320, D^rai CD
18 35"; also of the Red Sea, tTDn WP3?1 Ex
14"; of light breaking forth Is 58s (fig.); of
serpent's egg hatching out as a viper Is 59*
n?BK JJpan rn*»n. 2. be broken into, of city
captured by breaches in walls 2 K 254= Je 52',
Ez 3o'6. Pi. Pf yi?3 2 K 1 5" Jb 28'°, V^
Ez 13", Wjj3 Is 595; Impf. »BJ V 78,s, PR*!
Gn 22s; 3 fs. ypan Ez 13", Dypan Ho 138;
2 ms. "J?i53J?i Hb 3', yp? 2 K 812; a fpl. naygarn
2 K 2s4; — cleave, cut to pieces, or re»w2 MWn (oft.
more complete or more violent than Qal), sq.
ace, of cleaving wood Gn 223 i.e. cut it up for
burning, so 1 S614; of ripping open pregnant
women 2K8" 1 516 ; of tearing in pieces
children 2 K 2s4 ; cf. also Ho 1 3" (fig.) ; of
cleaving open rocks, to bring forth water ^ 7815
(subj. God); of cutting mining-shafts Jb 2810
'3 an* nhwa ; r%&BZQ n™} Hb 3» into
rivers thou cleavest {the) earth ; break through
or down (a wall, but no obj. expr.), Ez 1311
yjMfi rinyo rvn (but Co ypsn), cf. v13 rrn "nyjpni
'flora nriyD ; of hatching eggs Is 595 ^iVBX «jpj
<vp>.3 (fig.) Pu. impf. Wjja; Ho 1 41; P*. nggap
Ez 26'°, D'V^D Jos 94; — be ripped open, of
women Ho 141 (vb. of masc. form); rent, of old
wine-skins J0S94; broken into, of a city in whose
walls a breach has been made Ez 2610. Hiph.
Impf. 1 pi. 8f. nsypaji i8 7*; inf. cstr. y'panb
2 K 3M; — break into, sq. sf. ref. to Judah, Is 76
yVS '331 let us break into it, lay it open, and
so bring it unto ourselves (cf. Qal 2 Ch 321) ;
break through (abs.) with sword, lTi?3np S'ln *|?fe>
Bh|j ^»"^K 2 K 3M. Hoph. P/ 3 fs. -i'yn .iypari
Je 393 the city was broken into, entrance was
made by a breach. Hithp. Pf. Wpann Jos 913,
Impf. WjpaTl? Mi i4; — burst (themselves) open, of
wine-skins Jos 9"; cleave asunder, of valleys
Mil4.
+ J*£2 n.[ia.] fraction, half, i.e. half-shekel,
a weight ; v^O yp3 Gn 24s2, cf. Hesychius in
LagG,,.Abh.i».i.i8j3a)tal.0>/ [Lag/fcW] /icrpovri;
v. also yp| Ex 38w(=^n rvsnp).
tnypB n.f. valley (cleft), plain— abs. '3
Gn ii2+8 t. ; cstr. nyp3 Dt 34'+ 7 t.; pi.
niyp3 Is 4118 V' 1048; titty Dt ii11;— 1. valley
(opp. T1 mountain) Dt 87 n11 cf. IS4118; also
6314 "HO nyj533 nona§ ; in creation-poem ^ 1 048
ttWfi rrv Dnn ^p. 2. jfefo (sts. valley-
plain, broad valley)' Gn 1 1!; also EZ32253 84 3712
('3n "JB^y) as level, opp. &02J1 Is404(|| TlE*!?);
elsewhere cstr., mostly with n.pr. Dt 34' VTV '3
(appos. i3?n), nsro 'a Jos 1 18, fta^n "3 1 117 1 27,
hjl? '3 2 Ch 35s2 cf. Zc 1 a", iJ'iK '3 Ne 62; 'JK"'3
Am i* plain of idolatry = Baalbek (Damascus,
ace. to "Wetzst in DejM3TO2; © j»'8<ok *Qk).
^DTj?^ Ti??] n-[m-] fissure, breach,
Am 611 Cyp?, into which the small house is to
be smitten (|| BW)); Tft-fy »|*^ Is 22s.
fl. [PP^*] v1}- be luxuriant (Ar. JJ be
profuse, abundant (v. esp. Conjj. 1. iv, Lane))
— Qal Pt. PP'3 luxuriant Ho io^fig. of Isr.as
vine).
fll. [PpS] vb. empty (cf. probably Ar.
j>j make a gurgling noise, of a mug dipped
in water, or emptied of water) — Qal Pf. 'np?*
Je 197, 1p?3 Na 2s; Pt. pjfa Is 241, D'pp.3 Na 23;
empty, lay waste land, ace, Is 241 Na 23, also
abs. v3 ; fig. make void (obj. nxy) Je 1 g7. ITiph.
Pf ngajj (cf. Ges »«•") Is 193; Impf. 3 fs.
p^3H Is 24s; Inf. abs. P^n Is 24s; — be emptied
(laid waste) Is 24s P^R pta", of land (|| fan
fa1!1) ; fig. of spirit, courage Is 193. Po. Impf.
'Pi??' Je 5 12 empty out (devastate) land.
Tp5jp2 n.[m.] flask (from gurgling sound
of emptying, cf. Ar. illiu gurgling sound; also
Syr. )-4>"-><ga5, cantfiarus, etc.) — abs. P3p3 Je
1910; cstr. id. 1 K 143 Je 191.
T p%3pQ n.pr .m. head of a family of Ne-
thinim ; 'a-'Ja Ezr 251 Ne 7s3.
trrjJ^a n.pr.m. a Levite Ne 1 117 I292S.
tpil^ n.pr.fl. (-/prob. pp3; so Thes after
Simonis, Sam. Di) pa'(n) iayo Qn^ (where
perhaps connected with p3K = p3X'); '3! 70?
Dt237, ^D|n 'a: Dt316 Josi25, pa! Nu 2124
(|| fi-]K, cf. Dt 316 Jos 122), P3>n Ju n13-22 (in
both, || J1J1K); it empties into Jordan from East,
in latitude of Shechem; called (southern)
■yn
133
boundary of Ammon Dt 316, and (northern) of
Amorites Jos 122; but some confusion (Di
Nu 2 i24 Dt 2s7);— mod. Wady Zerqa, Bd p*1181.
t[~lpH] vb. inquire, seek (NH id., Aram.
1£3, \r\~-; alto Eth. fl«M: in deriv.; orig. divide,
discern, cf. Ar. Jio slit, rip, split) — only Pi. Pf.
1 s. sf. O'1'?'!?' consec. EZ3411; Impf. ">i?.3* Lv
,3S6 2733; -jg^ Ez 34i2. jnf Cgtr.-\^ 2 K 1615
+ 2 t; — seek, look for, sq. ? Lv 1336; seek (to
distinguish) sq. SH? 31t3~|,a Lv. 27s3; see& (in
order to care for) sq. ace. |XV Ez 34" (|| BH"l)
v12, fig. of" seeking his people; contemplate, sq.
3 \)r 2 74 (|| 3 HTPI); consider, reflect, abs. Pr 2025
B*TB "IHK i.e. whether the vows were wise, or
should be kept (cf. Str ad loc. & reff.) ; cf. perh.
2 K 1615 consider (what shall be done with the
old altar); look at Klo, (so "lifOp 1 K 321 for 2nd
1J533), AV RV to inquire by, @ for praying ;
perh. denoting some religious service to be
performed by king himself, cf. esp. RS8™1-467.
-\?2.
(f.
(In 33. 10; Jbl,14cf.Dt32,H
2S17-29) cattle, herd, ox (Ar. 'pS, Aram. HTJIJB,
K9"P> ]iai (cf. also HomN8222fl); name from
ploughing, so Thes LagBNMal.)- — abs. '3 Gn
1216 + ; cstr. T?3 Nu 7s8; sf. T!P3 Gn 4510 + ;
T)PT3Ex2024Je517; iT» 1 Sn7'2 S 124; D31P.3
Dti'26; D^3 Je 324+ ; pi. °*1i?3 Am612 (ah rd'.
D* "fO) 2 Ch'43 (but rd. U"ypB v.' II 1 K 7M infr.);
sf. enjjB Ne io37; rd. nanpa for Damrn 1 S
816 ©We Dr; — 1. mostly coll. a. cattle, generic
(never pi. in form) Gn 1 26 1 3* 2014 2 127 24s5 Lv I2
Dt 813 ISn1 Ho 56 Jo i18 1 Ch 272929+ oft.
(frequently || |Nv) ; as grazing, 1 Ch 27s9 + ; in
sim. '33 Jb 4015 Is 1 17 65s5; as lowing (in 7ty
1 S 1514; ">p,3 rtipD possession of (i.e. property
in) cattle Gn 614' 4717 (both J); '3 n-$ Jo i18
herds of cattle; esp. TJS-ja son of cattle (i.e. be-
longing to the "Ip3), to denote a single ox, calf,
etc. ; as used for food Gn 1 87 cf. v8 (J); — in these
prob. = calf (v. also iSq" T*? »JM ^3);
usually for sacrifice (Hex only P) Nu 1589;
'3H-|3 Lv i5; appos. ^5> tLv92;— cf. "ty r%
tDt 213 1 S 162 Is 7";— mostly appos. 13 Ex
29> + 27t.; also pi. -pP3 ♦» D'-ia Nu 28111927
291317 (on all these cf. J3); also indef. cattle,
oxen, of a number not specified Nu 78788 (in both
enumerated as D^B); 2240 1 S I43S 15s" I K I9
729-29 (here of graven work) 8s I Ch 1 240 2 Ch 56
182 Is 2213 ^6615; also as beasts of burden
+ 1 Ch 1 240. b. a particular herd of cattle Gn
187 (J); cf. pi. WTSft, our herds, only Ne io37.
2. more individually, Aead of cattle, — yet alw.
of more than one (Hex mostly P; pi. only Am
612+ a Ch 43 v. supr.); of two Nu 717+ 1 1 1. Nu
7 ; tcf. also '3 IDS yoke (pair) of oxen iSii'
cf.v7, 1 K 19" cf. v21 (ploughing, cf. v19); also 2 S
68=i Ch i39(drawingacart,cf.Nu73t iS67'),
2 S 2422=iCh2i33, 2S24M24iKi920Am612
(pi.); 500 yoke of oxen Jb I3 cf.v14; 1000 yoke
42ls ; further, of four Nu 77; five Ex 2 137 (nrw
iWn); seven 2 Ch 29,a ( || DnB v21); eight Nu 7";
ten 1 K 53; twelve Nu 73 (singly called ite) cf.
v6; of the twelve brazen bulls beneath the sea
in Sol's temple 1 K 72S44=2 Ch 441' cf. 2 K 1617
2 Ch 43 (Dnp3 nW),' (but rd. in both D-ViJB,
as H1K724 cf. BeOt) v4 Je52J0; of twenty
1 K53; seventy 2 Ch 2 932; hundreds or thousands
1 K 8ra=2 Ch 75, 2 Ch 1511 29s3 35789 (cf.v12), &
NU3I33-38.44+ Note -|p3 nst?n Dt 3214 (poem),
o nis^ 2 S 1 729, 'sn ^f 2 S 2 4s2 1 K 1 921, "rapp
'sn Ju331, '3n »j»ipx Ez. 416 (opp. D"iNn \!£a).
t"Vrta
n.m.denoin. herdsman Am 71
of Amos himself, cf. D'lm "JTW **■
-1,-£2U n.m.E,1°-13 morning (NH id.; from
spfc't, penetrate, as the dawn the darkness, light
through cloud-rifts, etc.) — '3 Gni6+(alw.
abs.) ; pi. D^S? Jb 718 + 4 t.; — 1. morning (of
point of time, time at which, never during
which, Eng. morning= forenoon): — a. of end
of night (opp. nW) Ex io13 (J) Lv 6s (P) Ju 19s5
Ru 31313 Is 2i12'cf. 1 S 1911 (|hno, opp. nW>);
opp. Tt&k f 923; also (opp. fty Ex 2318 3425
(both JE) Lv 19" (H) Dt 164; opp. niD^X
Am 58; cf. further Gn 406 418 (both E) Ex
1 2s2 34" (both JE) 1 S315 + - tb. implying
the coming of dawn, and even daylight Gn 29^
(E) 443 (J) 1 K 321 (but Klo here for 2nd "ip.33,
rds. tSf by looking at it v. T>3) Jb 2417 3812
(IpTO); 'Sn niJBi) Ex 1427 (JE) at the turn of
the morning, so Ju 1926 (|pD#n n^P v24; sq.
"lisrpj?, as something later, v26) ; vid. Ru 314
(||injn J"IK B*X t2* Dl"lt33 before men could re-
cognise each other) ; cf. 1p3 ^"D Jb 387 stars
of morning ; but also c. "rtK vb. Gn 44s (J)
TiK ipan; c. TIN noun, -\p2rt niK3 Mi 21; &
esp. ipan -iiK iy Ju 162 (opp. rb"b) so 1 S
14s8; also 1 S 2522-34-38 2 S 1733 2 K 79; cf.
1 S 2910 (|| B?^ "*Jp. tc. of coming of sun-
rise Ju 9ffl 2 S 23" 2 K 321 cf. 3-ijn '3 wto
\^ 6,59 i.e. places of sunrise and sunset (H1"1^?
i. e. ends of earth), d. of beginning of day,
nn$n$n '3? fB Ru 27 (cf. v14) vid. 2824" (but
^pl
134
tipn
deLTVe Dr) ; time of prayer, & praise ^ 544 (v. H u)
5917 88" 92'; Honnv noon 1 K 1828 Je 20"; of
three hours of prayer, rjnnvi np31 31U V' 551"
(cf. Dn 610U); cf. also c. S^f infr. e. opp. 3$
Gn 49s7 (poen. in J) Ex 167*1"* Lv 6" Nu 921
(all P) Dt 28s767 2 S 1 1" 1 K 1 f Is 17" Zp 33
Ez 241818 33M Dn 8M V. 306 9066 Ec 1 16 1 Ch 1640
2 Ch 2s 13" 31s Ezr 33 Est 214 ; opp. D'3iyn p?
Ex 29s*'" Nu 28" (all P) ; esp. 3-iymy "tparrp
= all day Ex 1 8ls & (without art.) v14 (both E) ;
■*3¥? "'P30 Jh 4a)=between morning and even-
ing; also1p>~l? 2?JX>=all night, Ex 2721 (P)
Lv 24s (H)Nu 921 & '3-1J? 31J?3 Nu 915 (both
P) ; note also the formula Tt» W 3nj> W and
evening came and then morning Gn 1 •****■■
(all P), i.e. the day ended with evening, and
the night with morning ; peculiar is Dn 8'4 of
om. of daily sacrif. rftttt? vhf\ D^K lp'3 Vjf 1$,
until 2300 evening-mornings,iprob.= 2300 half-
days (Ew Hi Meinh Bev Dr1^464, cf. v26 & 3 J.
times (years) 7s5 12"17). f. oft. (above &
elsewh.) c. prep. ( + art. exc. Jb 718); in the
morning, Ip33 Gn 1 9s7 + 1 lot., cf. also '3H nSl3
Ex 1 916; in (or at) the morning, '3? Am 44 + 7 1. ;
for (against or 6y) the morning, '3? Ex 34s cf.
■<//■ 1306 (cf. Che crit. n.); nearly =until ("^5?)
Ex 34s Dt 1 64 Zp 33 ; further '33 '33 morning
by morning, every morningf Ex 1621 307 36s Lv
65 (all P) 2 S 134 1 Ch 23s0 2 Ch 1311 Is 2819
504 Ez 4613-,4U Zp 3s also '3^> '3^, same sense,
ti Ch 9s7; tpl. D'Hp?? every m. afresh ^73"
Is 332 cf. La 3s3; aim. = continually ^ 1018 (cf.
Je 2i12); v. EHP,^ t Jb 718 (|| D'JW"!? every mo-
ment) ; also without prep, or art. in the morn-
ing H076 cf. i^54'4 ^ 5518, d. supr.,& sub 2. g.
fig. of bright joy after night of distress (poet.)
Jb 1117; cf. *3o6 46" ('3 Hfc$) 4915 5917 9014
1438. h. in phrases, '33 D\3B>n (D3E*»1 etc.)
he rose early in the morning tGn 1927 208 2114
223 2631 2818 321 Ex816 913 244 344 NU1440
Jos 31 612 716 810 (all JE) JU628 1968 1 S i"» 54
cf. 1512, i72o29,ol0cf.v11, 2K322 I935=ls3736,
2 Ch 2020 Jb Is Pr 2714 Is 5"; (lap* etc.) Qp"l
'33 tGn 24" Nu 221321 (all JE) Ju 1927 20"
2 S 24" 1 K 32'; '3H nnbB'K morning watch
tEx 1424 1 S n11. 2. morrow, next day (cf.
Germ. Morgen, morgen) without art. Ex 1619'20
Lv 7" 2230 (opp. wnn Qi»n) Nu 16' ( |pno v716)
cf. Ex i21010 Nu9'2; with art. Ex 162324 29";
'3^ EX3425 Nu2241 Zp33; '33 1 S919 (opp. Di>n
to-day) cf. 20s4; to-morrow morning '3n Ju 63'
(Stu); '33 Ex 7" Jos 714 Est 514; definitely
ninsp '33 1 S 54; '3HO 2 S 2"; adverb, use in
this sense (without prep, or art.) Ex 167 Nu 16s.
t [rn;?2] n.f. verbal, a seeking, nyi ni|333
i"l*l« Ez 3412 /?'£« a shepherd's seeking his flock.
TrnpS n.f. punishment after examination
(inquisition) Lv 1 920; (scourging 93 AV after
Jewish trad. Kerith11* Sifra Saad. AE Ki
cf. MalbimBlfr* Jastrow D,ct- 165.)
t[ttfj?3]«4 ▼*• seek (Ph. &'P3)— Pi. Pf.
^i53Dti3"T+ i5t.; nu>\>2 Ec 7 " Est 2 16; s£DO0j?
Ho 29; Vntfgact 3'-2cf. 56; Wȣ? Ezr262 + 12 t.;
8f. wpa Is 65' + 2 1; Impf.'vm*. Jos 22s3 +
37 fc; "B^ Pr i514+ 2 t.; nB»p3X ^i229+ 3 1.,
sf. V^py iS 23"+ 7 1.; 1^ i's i616+ 23 t.;
Imv. B*g3 1 S 93 + 3 t.; 1^3 1 S 287 + 8 t.;
/n/ K^ab 1 S ios + 29t.; Pt. t?g30 Gn 37"
+ 23t.; pi. Q^p30 Exiou + 38t.;— 1. seek
to find: a. abs. Ju 6s9 2 K 217 Je 51 Ez 34s Ec 3"
817 (yet v. Ew). b. ace. Gn 37 1616 Jos 2M (J)
Ju 422 144 1 S93 io2l4-21i616 1 S 231425 243 262
2 7M+2620 obj. a flea, but rd. "K*?? ® Th We
Kirkp Klo Dr; 2 S 17320 1 K i3240 i'8,02 K 2,6619
1 Ch 4s9 2 Ch 229 Ezr 262 ( = Ne 7H) Ne 1227
3725-36ii9176Pr242i62335728Ct31I-2-25li61Is4i1217
Je 22433 La i11 Ez 7* 2230 34416 Ho 29 Na 311
Zc ii16 Mai 215. c. with P Jb io6. d. ace. rei
i> pers. Ju 18' 1 S 1314 287 iKi'En 31 Est 22
ijr 1229 Is 4O20La i19Na 3'. 2. seek to secure:
a. ace. the priesthood Nu 1610 (P); David for
king 2 S317; in battle 2 S 517 (=1 Ch 148);
ifr 2 74 Je 45s (cf. v5) ; B>DJ B>p3 seek to take one's
life Ex419(J) 1 S 201 222323 2315 2529 2 S 48 16"
1 K 1 91014 f 354 3813 40,s 54s 63'° 703 8614 Pr 2910
Je430i i21 197'9 2i722263420!!1 38164430-30 4626 4937.
b. aim at, practise : n$TI Wpl seek hurt of Nu 35s3
(P)i S24102526(^)i K2o7V'7i13-24Est92; 3t3 '3
+ 43 cf. Pr 1 711, -\3B> Pr 1 719, pri Pr 1 127, H31W
Ne 210, ramvt Je 51, pnv, nuy Zp 23-3 01^^34",
no»i Pr i46Ec 725, rw>a Dn 816, nyn Pr 1514 1815,
mm Mai 27, nans Pr 179, mun 181 (? of dir.
obj.), mSMffrl Ec 7s9. o. /«/ Ex 4s4 (J) Je 262'.
d. ? & /»/ Gn 4330 Ex 215 10" (JE) Dt 13"
1 S 144 19"0 2310 2 S 2019 2 13 i K n22-40 Est
221 36 62 ^ S722 Ec 1210 Zc 67 12*. 3. seek
the face a. of rulers 1 K io24 ( = 2 Ch 9s3) Pr
2926. b. 0/ ^orf (from resorting to sacred
places) Ho 516 1 Ch 16" (=f 1054) 2 Ch 714
2 S 2 11 + 24s 27s-8; without "3? c. nirv Dt 4s9
Zp i6 23 Ho 36 56 Ex 337(J) 1 Ch i610 (=f 1053)
2Chn162o4Is5i,Pr285Zc821-22Je5o4; tpnbt*
2 S 12", cf. Ez 8s2 Is 45" 651 2 Ch 15416 Ho 710
Je 2913 Mai 31 V 4°17 7°5 W Dn 9s; '"> n3T
ntfpn
135
TO
Am 812; four + 83". d. sq. Inf. c. p, of resort
to wizards, but obj. not expr. Lv 1934 (H).
4. desire, demand: a. ace. 1 Ch2i3. b. ace.
rei |t? pers. Ez 726 Dn i20. 5. a. require, exact,
ace. rei TJI? pers. Is i12; fD pers. Ne 512, ace.
rei v18. b. exact equivalent or penalty for, ace.
rei, TO pers. Gn 3139 43s (JE) 1 S 2016 2 S 4"
EZ31820 338, cf. ehl; no obj. expr. Jos 22s3 (P).
6. (late) ask, request, ace. rei Est215; ?5? rei
Ne 24; ^5? rei ft? pers. Est f Ezr 8ffl; i>$? rei ^J?
pers. Est 48; ace. rei ft? pers. Dn i8 (obj. el.
c. "»Bta), ty 1 0421; ft? pers. 2 Ch 204. Pu. 7mp/.
Bfe? Je 5er*,^l Est 2s3; «0p3Pj Ez 2621 6e «omS/i<.
t [ntTj?2l] n.m. request, entreaty, "He^S
Est57873; T]nB*i33; Est53912; ^3 Ezr 7s.
+1. "13. n.m. son (Aram. "13, Syr. jjs) only
in late Heb. of Pr 3122 (both cstr.), v2 sf. "13 ;
13 lpSO ^ 212 kiss the son, <S Modern Vrss
Ges De Pe et al.; receive instruction X ; bpa£aa6e
ncutlitas @; apprehendite disciplinam 33 Ew;
kiss purely, do sincere homage Aq Sym Jer
Br MP136; emend. Lag ("piD) ilDiO ipB>3 prf <m
his bonds (cf. v3) so Kmp Che 0PS81.
11. IS corn, in. 12 pure, ™fl, 1, n. ">3, v. TO.
tl. N H3 53vb. shape, create (cf. Ar. ijy,
form, fashion by cutting, shape out, pare a reed
for writing, a slick for an arrow, but also KJ,
create; Ph. Xilil CIS '• M7 incisor, a trade in-
volving cuttings As. bard, make, create, COT
Gic & Hpt KAT2Gi«»i but dub . gab ^2 found ,
build, DHMZMG1883tt3, synon. .133; Ba2*-1888'58,
comp. As. band, create, beget, with change of
liquid; Aram. «"}3, J £2,, create) — Qal Pf. Gn
i'+io. t.; /«$£ K}£ Gn i2127 Nu 1630; Inf.
*03 Gn5'; J**p. 103 V5112; Pt. *t& Is 42s
+ iot.; sf. 1^13 Is 431; T«lia Ec 1 21;— shape,
fashion,create, alwaysof divine activity, with ace.
rei, seldom except in P and Is2. 1. obj. heaven
and earth Gn i1 23(P) Is 451818; mankind Gn
,57.57.27 gl.J(p) 67(J) Dt 432 ^ g948 Jg ^H. the
host of heaven Is 4026; heavens Is 42s; ends of
the earth Is 40"8; north and south i/'So13; wind
Am 413; the D^Jn Gn i21(P). 2. the individual
man Mai 210 (|| father) Ec 121; the smith and
the waster Is 541616; Israel as a nation Is 4316;
Jacob Is 431; the seed of Israel Is 4 37. 3. new
conditions and circumstances : righteousness
and salvation Is 45s; darkness and evil Is 45";
fruit of the lips Is 57"; a new thing '"lean (a
woman encompassing a man) Je 3122; HK^S
(swallowing up the Korahites) Nu i6M(J);
cloud and flame over Zion Is 4'. 4. of trans-
formations : a clean heart ijr 5 1 12 (|| eNl); new
heaven and earth Is 6517 (in place of old);
transformation of nature IS4120; with double
ace. np'J DPBTV snu transform Jerusalem into
rejoicing Is 6518. Niph. Pf. 2 fs. 0N13? Ez
2135; 3 pi. ^33 Ex 3410 + 2 t.; Impf. fifTf.
+ 10430; Inf. sf. 1«12n Ez 2813; TftOBn Ez 2*8";
DK-]3n Gn 24 52; Pt. N"}33 + 10219;— Pass. 1. be
created: heaven and earth Gn 24 (P); creatures
i^io^30; mankind Gn52(P); heavens V'I48'-
2. with reference to birth: HX133 leta DlpB3
in the place where thou wast created (i.e. native
land) EZ2I35; "]tr\2n DV day when thou wast
created (king of Tyre) Ez 281315 (cf. ym'y DWl
^ 27); trja? ny ^ I0219 (|| ibi: ny + 22s2). 3.
of something new, astonishing : miracles Ex
3410(J); new things, niK^n Is 48s. Pi. Pf.
riXIS Jos I71S; tiHTffl Jos 1718; Inf. abs. tOS
Ez 2 124-24 2347; — 1. cut down: a forest Jos
i71518(J); antainsjnniK trail Ez2347. 2. cut
out: T, hand, as an index Ez 212424.
TrWHS n.f. a creation, thing created,
as preternatural, unparalleled; ace. cogn. '3~DK
"■ trn; Nu 1630, cf. JOS Qal 3, Miph. 3.
t iTfcOSl n.pr.ni. ('< hath created) a Ben-
jamite 1 Ch 821.
tii. [^1^1 ▼*• be fet (Ar- 4h &« /»•««
of a thing, sound, healthy; v. KID) — Hiph.
/n/1. DaK^Sn? 1 S 2W to make yourselves fat.
ttrnjl adj. fat— ^734 Ju317; pi. own?
1 K 53; cstr.TISDn i15; f. HKns Hb iw+ 2t.+
EZ3420 nns; Hi 01!m* nn3, <«rU; pi.
niX"13 Gn 4i6+ 3t.; nKn3Gn4i";— fat, cattle
ipa Gn 4I«^7-»« (E) 1 K 53; sheep Ez 34320
Zc ii16; food Hb i16; 'z B«N fat man JU317;
I'^l *n3 Dn i15; D^IN '3 </tet> body fat ijr 734.
P*?^ T^Q n.pr.m. v. sub TfBp.
^Nia v. ^sna nu sub n*3.
D","£T)21 v. sub ni3.
*y"^^J (cf. Ar. S^j 6e or become cold).
tT»3 n.m. El9-18 hail (Ar. ^S, Aram. T)3,
\'rJ>; aL Sab. ffTO, coM DHM **»*»«)_
TJ3 Ex 9W+ 28 1.;— Aat7, c. * Tt2»n Exp'823,
c."' jna 9"; also Exg"-22"25-3526 io612-15; ||nVp
<A«nder Ex 923-28»-33, || nVp & 1BO Ex 9",
|| eta lightning 9s4; all JE, Egypt, plague; cf.
ifr 7847-48 10532; another great hailstorm Jos 10"
(E), where '3? "P.aK; further, in theoph. f i813
(|| e'X'^ru) 2 S 2213 om. by error; del. however
TQ
136
rina
in ^18" cf. De Che etc.; '3 nn*1K Jb 38",
nwpi ate '31 eta ^ 1488, '31 ppr Hg 217; b
sim. Is 28s -lye* '3 BTrt; fig. Is 2817 30s0 ('3 |3S)
— fig. of judgment of \
t~TO vb.denom. haU, Tfijn rn?? TOI
consec. Is 32" r'< s/wW /wi7.
T["V13] adj. spotted, marked (as if sprin-
kled with hail? soKicf.LagBN29; Syr. JJU, i.e.
grandinatus, grele, PS), mpl. of sheep & goats
D'TOI Dnpa D^pg Gn 31'012; horses Zc 63-6.
t TCI 1 . n.pr.loc. "HS Gn 1 6" near Kadesh.
v V K VAT
2. n.pr.m. "H3 an Ephraimite 1 Ch 720.
tl. HIS vb. eat (As.-iard & deriv. Zim
BPS1)— Qaliy. 2S12"; /»»;>/ rrGK 2 S is810
eat irearf (D3p~V13 1 S 1 78 scribal error for yiro
133^ 1 K iS^Dr8""07). Pi. Inf. rfna\ La 4'°
for devouring. Hiph. Impf. l'?13FI 2 S 1 3s; Inf.
J"IV13np 2 S 335 cause to eat bread.
trP-Q n.f. food 2 S 135710; Ez 3420 v. «na.
t [j"Vn3] n.f. food; 'nrns ,/, 6022 m (or a*)
«iy food.
II. 7T13 (cf- As. hard,, bind, whence birttu,
fetter ZimBPMfB, & treaty, covenant D1K7).
jTP"G ^ n.f. covenant (|| Aram. B$, 8m-
tfijici;; constitutio) — '3 Gn o13+ 199 1.; sf. W")3
Gn618+5ot.; ^nn3Dt339; \nn3^44>8+ lit.';
nsrina i828>»; -inna Ezi661; inn3Ex224+
18 t.; — pact, compact, covenant. X. between
men. 1. treaty, alliance, league: Abraham and
Amorites Gn 14"; Edom and its allies Ob7;
with Philistines Gn2i2732(E) 26s8 (J); Jacob
and Laban Gn 3iM(J); Joshua and Gibeonites
Jos 9""1516 (J); Israel and Canaanites EX2332
341!15(JE) Dt f Ju 22; Ammonites and Jabesh
1 S 111; Solomon and Hiram 1 K 5s6; Ahab
and Benhadad 1 K 2034; Syria and Israel 1 K
15"= 2 Ch 163; Nebuchadnezzar and Zede-
kiah Ezi713"19; nations against Israel ^836;
nations with EgyptEz 306; Ephraim and Assyria
Ho 122; Judah and Israel Ez 16"; Judah and
Tyre Ami"; Assyria and Judah Is 33s; JTn3T33
a prince in league (with him) Dn 1 i22 (so He
Ew ; Hi Meinh Bev ref. to h. p. Onias III, &
translate prince ofcov't, cf. AV RV); fig., with
death Is 28'618; with stones of the field Jb 5™.
2. constitution, ordinance, between monarch and
subjects : David and Abner 2 S 3****; David
and the elders of Israel 2 S53=iChna; Zede-
kiah and his people Je 348"18; hostile prince
and Israelites Dn 9s7. 3. agreement, pledge:
Jehoiada and captains 2 K n'= 2 Ch 231 ;
with oneself Jb 311; with Leviathan to be a
servant Jb 4028; between man and man Ho 104
cf. TV-O hv3 Ju S33 94=nn3 bx Ju 946. 4. al-
liance of friendship between David and Jona-
than 1 S 183 208 2318 cf. ^ 5521. 5. alliance of
marriage Pr 217 Mai 2". — In all cases ma ma
is the technical phrase for making covenant
except Je 3410 nn33 1N3; Dn 9s7 *? nna TOM.
Various preps, are used, most oft. ? Ex 2^+ ,
butalsoDVGn2628+,n82S312-r,'p3 2Chi63.
XI. between God and man. 1. alliance of
friendship (|| *liD) yj, 2514. 2. covenant, as a
divine constitution or ordinance with signs or
pledges (vid. nSti). a. with Noah Gn 99-17 (P)
Is5410 Je3320S5; a divine promise that there
would be no other deluge, b. with Abraham,
Isaac and Jacob Gn i518(J) 172-21 Ex 224 64'5
Lv 2642 (P) 2 K 1323 1 Ch 16"=^ 105810, Ne
98 Je 3418; a promise to multiply their seed,
give them the land of Canaan, and make them
a blessing to the nations, c. with Israel at
Sinai=Horeb, with a covenant sacrifice EX195
2478(E) 34,0-27-29(J) 3i16Lv213(P) 24s 2691525-44-45
(H) Dt 413; renewed in plains of Moab Dt 28s9;
with blessings and curses Dt 2920; frequently
referred to in other books 2 Ch 3432 i/<- 2510
44>8 50516 7420 781037 10318 10645 in6-9 Is 56"
Je i2-3-6810 i421 229 3132 Ez i68Ma) 447 Dn 94
„ 28.30.32 Ho 6? 8i Zc 9n ! !io. a dlvine constitu.
tion given to Israel with promises on condition
of obedience and penalties for disobedience, in
the form of tables of the covenant Dt 9911-16, in-
scribed with theten words, placed in('<)jVO (TIN
the ark of the covenant Nu io33+40 t. (vid.
piN; in 1 S 43-4" om. m3 after }ViN ® We
Dr); set forth in TVQn n3T words of the cove-
nant Ex 34s8 (J) Dt 28s9 29s 2 K 233 ( = 2 Ch
3431) Je 112"8; written in m3n 1BD the book of
the covenant Ex 247 (E, cf. 34" J) 2 K 23221 (cf.
2 Ch 3430). d. with Phinehas Nu 251'--'3 (P),
a constitution, establishing an everlasting
priesthood in his line ; cf. D'oron JTH3 Ne 1 3M
& MPn ma Mai 24,8. e. with Joshua and
Israel Jos 24s4 (E), an ordinance or constitu-
tional agreement to serve Yahweh only. f.
with David + So4-29-34-39 1 3212 Je 3321 (cf. 2 S 7 =
1 Ch 1 7) ; a divine promise to the seed of David
of an everlasting kingdom, the relation of son-
ship, and the superintendence of the temple
(cf. \)r 2). g. Jehoiada and the people 2K111'
= 2 Ch 23s, a constitutional agreement to be
the people of Yahweh. h. Hezekiah and. the
people 2 Ch 2910, a constitutional agreement to
reform the worship, i. Josiah and the people
2 K 23s, a constitutional agreement to obey the
book of the covenant, j . Ezra and tine people
Bfra
137
ma
Ezr i o3, a constitutional agreement to put away
foreign wives and observe the Law. k. the
prophetic covenant, a divine promise through a
series of prophets to establish a new constitu-
tion nBHn J1P3 Je3i31, with new institutions
and precepts Is 42" 49s 553 5921 618 Je 313133
3240 506 Ez 166062 2037 34s5 3720 Ho 220. In Is •
the Messianic servant is DJ? JVO Is 42s 49",
cf. man lib® Mai 31. III. Phrases. 1.
covenant making: TV"I3 m3 Gn 1518 Ex 3410'27
(J) Jos 24K (E) Dt 5" 2809 29,3!!4 1 K 526 2 K
u'7i735-382 33 2 Ch2i723316 2910 3430 Ezrio3
Ne98 ^5o5894 Is5536i8 Jen103i31-32-333240
3413 Ez 342S 37M Hos 220; JTH3 D*pn establish
a covenant Gn 618 991117 17719'21 Ex 6" (P) Ez
166062, but confirm covenant Lv 26' ('! ; H)
Dt818; nnajw Gn 172 Nu25,2(P); nna Dt?
2 S 23s (poet.); JT-Q3 nay Dt 2911; maa N3
2 Ch i512Ezi68; ma m* V'111"; ma Ntw
"S ^V * 5016. (Cf. further on these Dr «■»"•«*•
210 fl) 2. covenant keejnng : on the part
of man JVO IDS? 1K11" Ne Is 9s2 -f 7810 10318
13212 Dn 94, rma -iw Dt 33' ^25'°, D^tno
ITVaS Is 5646; on the part of God TVQ "Df
Gn 91516 Ex 2s4 66 (all P), Lv 2642-42-42 (H; on sf.
cf. Di Ges»128,Rb) v46 (H) + io58io645iii5
1 Ch 1615 Ez 1680. Thus we have riJOtO
V'Sg29; D^y nna Gn916 i77i3'8.i9 Ex 3Ii«Lv
24s Nu 1819 2513(P) 2 S 235(poet.) 1 Ch i617
(=f 10510) Is246 553 618 J6 3240 505 Ez 1660
3726; nbo nna Lv 213 2 Ch 136 217 (a cov't.
with sacrificial meal and salt ; on cov't. with
salt in Arabia cf. We81"2*"1"1-124); ttbtf m3
Nu2512(P) Is5410Ez3425 37s6; nonm man
Dt 7912 iK8a(=2Ch 614) Ne i5 932 Dn 94;
vhp rtna Dn 1 128-30; man mDO Ez 2037. 3.
covenant violation: ma "Oy Dt 172 Jos 71115
2316(D) Ju2202Ki812Ho67 81; mo nan Gn
1714 Lv 26,5-44(H) Dt3I16:!0(J) Ju 21 Is 24" Je
j j 10 I4« 3j32 3320,21 Ez l659 I7M.H ^7 Z(, , , 10 .
nna ary i K 191014 Je 229 Dn 1 130; nna dno
2 K 1 715; nna nto V' 8939; nna &n ^ 89" Mai
210; nnaa npt? V-- 4418; wna nat? Dt423-31 Je 505.
tbi-ia, niin v. sub Bha.
rvna v. sub i. ma.
T
nr^-Q, Tha v. sub nxa.
^3 (? cf. Aram. P3 6cwe, pierce, or Ar.
JV>, appear).
*TTVPCL n.pr.f. (?) descend, of Asher (perh.
NT"!? foramen, Thes, or j'jlT woman whose
beauties are apparent) i Ch 731 Kt (Qr hj|l),
1 7p3n.ni. Dt 19, 5 iron(c. 7 afform.; fr.pierc-
ingl NH id., Aram, id., pT]S, Jl^a, Ph. $>P3,
As. parzillu COT01"", (Ar. J£j /e«er is loan-
word))—alw. abs. '2 Gn 422+ 74 t. (^13 Gn 4"
etc); — '1. iron, lit.: a. iron-ore, stone con-
taining iron, Dt 89 Jb 282; b. as raw material
(to be worked) Gn 4s2 1 Ch aa""1 29s 2-7 2 Ch
26.is 2^i2 jg 44U; 0. as article of commerce
Ez 271219; d. as material of furniture, utensils,
implements, etc., '3 Bny Dt 311, '3 33n Jos 1 7161s
Ju i19 4313, '3 fy Jos 61924 cf. 1 K 67 Nu 35",
'3-djj jb 1924 & fig. Jei7l, fan "inn 2 S iz31=
1 Ch 203, '3H ni"l]?p 2 S 1231 cutting instr. of
iron, vid. Am i» '3 ^33 f i49» (|| trfff,
'3 p^j Jb2024, '3 "pp_ 1 K 2 2u= 2 Ch l810, '3 -VJ3
& '3 rono Ez 43; '3 WIS, i.e. of Babylon, ag.
Cyrus Is 452; cf. 1 S 17' & Is 6o17-'7 (fig.)
2. too? of iron Dt 27s Jos 831 Pr 271717 Ec io10 Is
io34 (metaph.); head of an axe Dt 19' 2K6";
so weapon 2 S 237 Jb 4119; cf. also Nu 3122 Jos
2 28 where iron as spoil of war. 3. iron in
fig. of unwatered earth Dt 2S23; of Egyptian
bondage, 'an "W Dt 420 1 K Sil Je 1 14; of op-
pression '3 b)j Dt 2S48 Je 28" cf. v13; of strength
Je 151212; cf. T^V?1? '3 Dt ss25 & Mi413 '3 Qi?;
of prophet, firm through Yahweh's might, l^QJ?
'3 Je i18; of distress, '3 Tina f 10716 cf. v10 of
judgments oi \ & 10518; 'a bat? ^ 29; of evil-
doers, Je 628 Ez 2218'20; simile of scorching sky
Lv 2619; '3 i^OD of bones of hippopotamus
Jb 4018; '3 Tj of obstinate neck of Isr. Is 484.
T ^^^S n.pr.xn. (man ofiron)— 1. a Gilead-
ite 2 S1727 ig3233-35-40 1K27; ^pa 2 S1934; Ezr
261=Ne763 PV^n 'iT!? n"3'? "Pf1 '•?'*! ^D3 ,?.a
DDB'/J) t4~li5*1, where 2nd Barzillai=above, &
former is 2.apriestEzr26' = Ne 763,who adopted
name "'i'?"!3- 3. 2 S 218 a Meholathite.
tnn3 vb. go through, flee (cf. Germ.
durchgehen) (Ar. — S go away, withdraw, flee)
— Qal Pf. rna Gn 31"+ 9 1., vra Jb g25, vna
Is 223; /m;)/ nna^ Jb 2024, rn^ jb 27s2 Ne 6".
nl3!l Gn 3i21+ 13 1.; 3 fs. rnarn Gn i66, ma«
V, 1397, WTja; je 527, vryfa 2 S 43+ 4 1., nfn'a-i
2 S 1514; imv. ma Gn »7*+3t, inna is 48si);
7m/ a6s. nVia Jb^22; cs<r. n"ia i 823"+ 3 t.,
niia Jon i3; sf. 'rna 1K27, ^nSa Gn3i5, ima
Gn 35' + 2 t. ; — 1. go or pass through, of bar,
rhab . . . rnarrnx tojw Ex 36s3 (P). 2. /ee
Gn 3i20-21-22(E) Ex 145 (J) Ju 921 1 S 191218 2217
2 S 13343738 (del. Dr cf. We) 1514 Is 2 23 Je 4"
2621 394 527 Ne 6" ; fig. of days fleeing away
rma
138
TQ
Jb 9B; of man, like a shadow Jb 142 ; c. ft? flee
from a place 1 S201 2 S io10( + ->yt? pers.) Is 4820,
a weapon Jb 2024; a person, c. HND 1 K n23,
usually c. "JBO Gn 1668 31" 3s1-7 Ex 2" (all
JE) Ju 11s '2 S 21" 1 K27 I22= 2 Ch io2
* 3l 57' (titles) 1397 Jon I10; *• I!? fig. Jb
27i2; fl& t0< e- acc- place 1 S 27* 1K11* Ho
12"; c. place & ? Ne 1310 ; c. place & H— loc.
Jon Is 4s 2S43; c. place & ~b» NU2411 Am?12;
c. ^>K & pers. 1 S236Gn2743 (J) 1 K 2s9 1 K 1 i40;
nnK & pers. 1 S 2220; flee, sq. inf. iKli"Dn
10'. 3. flee = hasten, come quickly Ct 814.
Hiph. Pf. VVian 1 Ch 813; Impf. U1T. Pr
1926; sf. wnnr jb4i20, inmasj Ne 1 3s8, WJ33
1 Ch I21S; Pt'. n-iap Ex 2628;— 'l. pass through,
lit. Ex 26s8 (P) cf. Qal. 2. cause to flee, put to
flight, animal Jb4i20, men 1 Ch 813 1216; drive
away Pr 1916 Ne 1328 (sq. V?5).
1 1. [iTna] adj . fleeing (= * n«ia) ! rn| tfn;
Jb 2613 of eclipse-dragon, 013 B>nj |n$ Is 2fi
(prob. fig. of Assyrians); as subst. 0'in,"!3 Is
43" as fugitives (for other views cf. Comm.) ;
so prob. also Is 15' HWIS, v. D1!?.
+ 11. rP^S n.pr.m. son of Shemaiah 1 CI1322.
' rTHS n.m. bar (cf. As. burAhu, spear-
shaft, spear, COTGlMS)— pns Dt 3s + 1 1 1. (cstr.
Am i5 etc.); *ina Ex^^g3* Kt (Qr both
VPI- needless) ; pL DTPlS Ex 2 6s6 +8 t., DW"ja
2Chi46, ,nn3 Ex3631'+3t., Ipnna Na313',
vnns Ex 4oI8+ 7 t ( + Qr Ex 35" 39"), 7^
Je 5 130 La29, n'rna jon27, nnna i8i55 but cf.
infr.; — 1. a. bar, of wood, joining boards of
31.32.32.33.34.34
tabern. Ex 2626-27-27-28-29-29 3511 g<jto-»-«— - 40"
Nu 3M 431 (all P). b. 6ar(«) of city-gates Dt 3s
Ju 1 63 1 S 237 2 Ch 85 1 46; id. of gates of Jeru-
salem La 29; also (|| ffinjjo) Ne 33-6""15 cf. V'
147"; cf. Am I8 Na313 Je 4931 Ez 38" Je 5130;
bars of city-gates, npru '3iK 4", i>P3 '3 Is
452 (of Babylon, broken bef. Cyrus) ; nn,-13 Is
1 55 rd. prob.c. X Di al/13 v. ETT| ; yet cf! Che's
crit. n. 2. fig. ?r)3 '3 of distress, etc. yjr 107";
of fortress, ftolK '3 in simile Pr 18"; fig. '3 of
earth (pictured as house out of which Jonah
is shut) Jon 2'. (Older usage sg. of bar of door
or gate, i.e. the great bar across the gate ; so
LH35 Jui63 Ami5 1S237 1K413 Je4931
Pr 18' Jb38,02Ch85 Ez38" Laterals 4 5s
La 2" 2Chi4« Ne 33-6-13"15 ^147", but also
Na3».)
t [n"»np] n.m. (flight) fugitive— Ez 1 72'
WTOO Kt coll., Vrnao Qr; Co rds. Qr, but del
as gloss; X @ Ew Sm rd. VjnaD.
"»QrTO 2 S 2381=,Win3 1 Ch 1 133, rd. prob,
"pnn? v.' sub "VO & cf. Dr.
^2 n.pr.m. v. sub 1X3 p. 92.
■na Jb37" v. P sub nn.
[na], i"P*»3 v. *T| sub 11. STI3.
□^a 2 S 2014 obscure, many after 33 rd
D*"jnS; Klo prefers Dnaan after ® & so Dr.
pi^v. sub 11. ma; v. also S>K 3, ^5?3 4.
n"1")^ v. sub TO.
t
vb. kneel, bless (NH id.; Ar.
cJjj ; Eth. fl«Jhl Aram. ?p.3 ^1=, [praise), Palm,
esp. in *xh& VS0 T"« Vogp*lm-'4t<*-94'144)—
Qal /»»p/ Tffi 2 Ch 613; rUTM + 95«; -pS (v.
Pi.); Pt. pass. ^113 Gn 9s6 + 70 1.;— 1. kneel
down (so Ar. Syr. Eth.): Va-Q-by ipjm awd A«
kneeled upon his knees 2 Ch 613; * ^B? n3!33
Ze< us kneel before Yahweh i/' 95s. 2. Mess
(only pt. pass.), a. of God: * sp"B blessed be (or
is) '' Ex 1810 (E) Gn 926 2427 (J) Ru 414 1 S
S 182
K 1
,26 ^27
-21 Q 15.56
io9 1CI11636
2 Ch 211 64 98 Ezr 7* ^ 286 3122 4114 7218
H912i246i3521i44' Zen5; B*f6tl '3
25'
29
89M 106
>/r 6620 6S36; 'J1K '3 ^ 68M (prob. for an ori-
ginal nw); p^V h* '3 Gni420(E); »Ttt '3
2 S 2247 (= ^ 1847); fi ni33 '3 Ez 312; av '3
P133 ^ 7219. b. of men: Gn 27s3 (J) Nu 2212
(E) Dt 714 283G 332024 1 S 25s3 2625 Ju 172 1 K
245 1^ 11826 Is 1925 Je 177 2014; in3 -J313D
blessed be Hue one blessing thee Gn 27s9 Nu
249 (E); mmb '3 Ru 2,9-20310 1 S 15'3 2321 2 S
25 * 11515; jvby S>»6 '3 Gn 1419; "> SJffl Gn 2431
26M (J); * OT Is 65s3. c. things:' ^Si ^"13
"]3B3 blessed be the fruit of thy womb Dt 2 84 cf.
Dt 28s 1 S 25s3 Pr 518. ITiph. Pf. 0^3) Gn 1 23
1 818 2814( J) bless oneself {cULifhy.). Pi. 23SiP/.
^3Gn241 + 29t.; 1]t3V'io3Nu2320; ^llzCh
2026; Vrpi Jbi5; sf. ^nj, V?^?, etc., Gn2727 +
5 t.; ^fS8 Dt 27 + 9 t.; Impf. V?], T3f? etc->
Gn283+52t.; n3i2N Gn i23+ 2 t.; pi. W3^
Gn 2460 + 1 1 1. ; sf. 333) Gn 2 710 + 2 1 1. ; Jljro;
Gn 4925+ 2 t.; WanV Gn 1419 + 16 t. ; Djnaj
Gn4820+ 6t.; naanaKGn 277; 'W.-^ Gn 27'9'al;'
^n»n3^7215; n?*5rWJf 145* /TOv.'n"i3Dt33"
+ 29 t.; Inf. cstr. T3J Gn 2217 -)- 24 t. ; /»»/. abs.
^"na Jos 2410 (Ki, cf. Ko1-"1, Ew!aou 01 Sta);
Pt. ?p3D Pr 2 7 " + 4 1.; — l.bless God, adore with
T*
139
m-a
bended knees: ace. "» 713 Gn 2448(J) Dt 810 Ju
5" iCh2910M 2 Ch20263i8 Ne95 V167 2612342
63s I0320'2'-22 11518 i34>2 135'^ 145™; vna
.„ I34M I35.9.M ^^.,0
nx <t?SJ ^ I03'-2'22 I041-35; DB> T13 W«*s *Ae
name of Yahwek Ne 9s i//- 96s ioo4 1451'21; "p3
JWlfr* Jos 2 233 V 668 68w (doubtless for an
original mrr), with b 1 Ch 2920; J1K ?p3D Is 663
(of idolatrous worship). 2. 6W blesses a.
w«w.- abs. Nu 2320 (E) ty 10928; with ace. Gn
32273o 48.6 Ex 2o24 Nu 24, Jos 24,0 (E) Gll I2
22"
17 2413S 2612 302730 39s 492S Jos 17" (J) Gn
1s"8 5* 9* i716a,25n 26324 28' 359483 Nu 6s427
(P) Dt i11 27 713 127 142429 I5<-«-io-".w re1015 2321
24l31926152883016 Jui324 2S6ni272» iCh410
iS14^27 265 2 Ch3i10 Ne 86 Eu 24 Jb4212 f 513
28* 29" 4S367"7-8io73sii51213i285 i343i4713
Pr3!0l8i9JS5is6i9 Je3I23Hg219. T). «A%,.-
sabbath Gn 23 Ex 20" (P); field Gn 27" (E);
bread Ex 23^ (E); work Dt 2812 Jb i10 cf. Dt
33" ^65" 13215. 3. men bless men : priests
& kings "> 0V2 Dt io8 215 2 S 618 1 Ch 162 2313
^129"; MelchizedekAbrahamGni419; Moses Dt
33' Ex 1232 39*"; Joshua Jos 1413 226-7; priests
Lv 922-23 Nu 623 Dt2712 J0S833 2Ch3o27 ^1 1826;
Solomon iK81,B ( = 2Ch63); David 2 S 620
(= 1 Ch 1643) 1940; Eli 1 S 220; Balaam Nu 22s
23n.so.ss 24io. fathers, esp. on death-bed Gn 274
+ 12 t. Gn 27 (all JE) 2816 (P) 321 (E) 48s1
(P) 4815-20 4928 (J) 2 S 1325; in consecrating a
sacrifice 1 S 913. 4. salute, greet, with an
invocation of blessing (stronger than Dl^t?):
[•mfc* TOP 12 with thee will Israel bless Gn
4820 (E). a. in meeting Gn 477 (P) 2 K 4s9 io15
1 S 1310. h. in departing Gn 2460(J) 4710(P)
1 K 8<*. c. by messengers 1 S 2514 2 S 810 1 Ch
18°. d. in gratitude Jbsi20 Pr3o" Ne n2.
e. morning salutation Pr 2714. f. congratula-
tions for prosperity Gn 123 (J) 2 729 Nu 2 49 (E)
1 K i47 ^4919625. g. in homage 2S 1422 \f>
7215. h. in friendliness 2 S 213. 5. bless,
with tRe antithetical meaning curse (Thes)
from the greeting in departing, saying adieu
to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing over-
done and so really a curse as in vulgar English
as well as in the Shemitic cognates: 1 K 2110'3
Jb I6-11 259 + io3. Pu. Impf 713? 2 S 7a +
3t.; T>3n Jus24 Pr2o21; Pt. lRbONu 22s +
3t.; f. rvpa Dt 3313; VfpQ v'3722; — I-
pass, to be blessed, adored: '' DK* Jb I2' -^ 1 132.
2. prospered by God: a. persons 2 S 729 1 Ch
17W ^,3722 nz2 1284 Pr2o21. b. things Dt
3313. 3. have prosperity invoked, by Balaam
Nu2 2fi. 4. tw gratitude Fr 2 29 Ju524. Hiph.
D'ppsn ^1"13>1 aW fo mWe Ai's camels kneel Gn
24" (J). ' Hithp. 5p3nn Dt 2918 + 3 1. ; 7m;;/.
T^"! Is 6516 v 7217; P«. TO"? is 65";— &&»*
on«s«// congratulate oneself I33i>3 in his heart
Dt 2918; ijnr3 with or by (cf. 3 m. 2. d) thy
seed (invoke for oneself the blessing of the seed
of Abraham) Gn 2218 264 (J); by the Messianic
king f 7217; |OM \lfoa Is 65"; by * Je 41.
t^a n.f. I,-4*» knee (As. birku COT01-;
Eth. flCh: Aram, fjf, ^oU) Is 4s23; du. 0?3->3
Jb 3,s+ iot.; sf. '3-)3 etc. Gn3o3+ 1 1 1.;— knee,
knees: tKtt D"D water reachingto the knees Ez
474; '313 bv yjWn Dn io10; bv 1T1 pnBQ H33!
WW Dt 28s5; D'313 h> JH3 AneeZ on yfcneesin
worship 1 K 8" Ezr 9s cf. Is 4s23 1 K 1 9>8 2 Ch613,
in entreaty 2K1", to drink of a fountain Ju 76 6;
V313 p3 VJB DB> }mt his face between his knees
in prayer 1 K 1842; C3n3 bv upon the knees, Gn
303 (E ; on '3 ^ *6n v. pi0ssDMWelbAu":!»1«>,r-
Sta ZAW ***■ 143 «■) 5023 (E) Jb 312 Ju 1 619 2 K 4M Is
66'2; two DJJO N'XViGn 4812(E); knees as seat
of strength, weak from terror Jb 44 Is 35s Ez 717
2112 Na 2"; or fasting ^ 10924.
fi.n^S n.f.blessing(Ar.i^;; Eth.n^h^:
Aram. N3-Q, J^jaa ; NH as Heb.)— '3 Gn
I2J+ 39 t.; cstr. n?-l3 Gn 284 + 9 t. ; sf. taff]?
Gn 49™ + 7 t. ; pi. fftSyf f 2 17 + 4 t. ; cstr.
nia-is, nb-13 Gn 49s5 +5 t. ; sf. oyvfiyxf
Mai 22; — 1. blessing: a. of parent Gn 2712-"
49s8 (JE), of Moses Dt 331. b. of God Ex
32w (E) Lv 2521 (P) Dt ii26-27-29 23" (=Ne
132) 2 8283o119 Jos 8^(0)28 729^392i4i333
Is 443 Ez 3426 4430 Jo 2" Mai 310; 1W n3l3
Gn395 (J) Dti215i6,73323 V 1298 Pr io22;
'' n«D rcna f 24s; urnw nan3 Gn 284 (P),
the blessing given to Abraham. c. of the
people, in recognition of good men ijr 10917
Pr io6 n26 24s5 2820. d. 0/ a poor man, in
recognition of benefits Jb 2913. 2. source
of blessing: Abraham Gn 122 (J); Israel Is 1924
Ez 3426 Zc813; seed of the righteous f 37s6;
the king ^21'; memory of the righteous Pr
io7; new wine Is658. 3. blessing, prosperity :
D^B" 713133 by the prosperity of the upright
(the city is exalted) Pru11; nt3VH ni3"0 DJ
iTWO yea, the early rain covereth with blessings
^ 847 cf. Gn 49s526; D3T11313 nx ♦nVWI and
I toill curse your prosperity Mai 22. 4. bless-
ing, praise of God Ne 9s. 5. a gift, present
Gn 33" (E) Jos 15" (J) Ju 1" 1 S 25s7 3026 2 K
515; n?l? "^3 « liberal person Pr 1 125 (cf. Syr.
Jwaico, Eth. fl^h'T:). 6. treaty of peace 2 K
l831=rls36'6.
fn. n2~>3. 1. n.pr.loc. valley in wilderness
by Tekoa 2Ch202626; mod. BereikM cf. Be &
reff. 2. n.pr.m. one of David's band 1 Ch 1 23.
Ira
TTJVG n.pr.m. (blessed)
140
1. friend and
amanuensis of Jeremiah Je 32121316 364"324336
451J. 2. a priest, son of Zabbai (Zaccai) Ne
320 io7. 3. son of Colhozeh, of the tribe of
Judah Ne 1 i\
tnD"l2 n.f. pool, pond (nanan SI5; Ar.
i£>.J SabVna-a Sab. Denkm.73; Aram. *?Onj))
— 'i 2 S 215-13 4" 2 K i817 (=Is 362) 2020 Ne 316
Is 7s 22911; cstr. nana 2 S 213 1 K 22s Ne
2" 315 Na 2"; pi. ntona Ec 26 Ct 7s.
t^C^S n.pr.m. (El doth bless, cf. Ph.
i>y33-Q, Palm. "paba Vog117,Bab. Bariki-iliOpp
JA.1887K.,.-D«.,5»^ fother Qf E]ihu Jb 32".
t^rrytT n.pr.m. (=WJW s. Yah blesseth
Ges t27'3) father of a Zechariah in Isaiah's time
Is 82 ; usually in abbreviated form as foil. :
no-ja, 1. son of Zerubbabel I Ch 320. 2.
a Levite guard of the ark 1 Ch 916 1 5s3. 3.
father of Meshullam, one of Nehemiah's chiefs
Ne 3430 618. 4. father of the prophet Zechariah
Zc i'sWSJI v7; VTjarjf also 5. father of Asaph
1 Ch 6M 151'7'. 6. Ephraimite chief 2 Ch 2812.
rr?">|, ^fryja v. i^rna; supra.
D"!^ (cf. Ar. 1J twist a rope of two strands).
TCOhSL n.[m.] variegated cloth (Ar.
1j 1 J rope (or fabric) of two strands or colours ;
cf.As. birmu, akind of clothing COT0'0", burrnu,
iris, ZimBP82; on burumu cf. JenKo,mo,liff^ 'M
""•)\u?3
D'Oia Ez2 724.
yr>3 cf. 'a trip.
TJV\ji n.pr.m. king of Sodom G11 142 (V
unknown ; © BnXA<i).
* ny"^3 n.pr.m. 1. a son of Asher Gn
461717 Nu 26444i 1 Ch 730-31. 2. son of Ephraim
1 Ch 7ra (where expl. as if fr. nyta). 3. a
Benjamite njpa 1 Ch 813, nflf 1 Ch 816. 4.
a Levite iChz3,on.
t^ynS adj. gent. c. art. as n.coll. nnfiB>D
'an Nu 26".
tp"Q vb. flash, of lightning (Ar. ^
gleam, flash, lighten, As. bardku ZimBI>76,
Aram. p^a. j»U, Eth. (U+: Sab. pna Hal262 cf.
DHM 2M0'lm- OT)— Qal P/ PT8 so rd. after © L
2 S 22" & also in || f i815(cf. Klo Che crit. n.);
/»»». fnai/' 1446; — all c.acc.cogn. p")3, O'p"}?; —
flash, trans, flash lightning, subj. 'V
n.m
to-
TO
EzI13 lightning (chiefly in
tpja
poetry) (Ar. Jjj, As. WrJbu COT01"", ZimBP 7& ■
Aram. p!?, L^)_abs. 'a Jb 20B+ 7 t. + 2 S
22" (cf. infr.); cstr. p^a Dt 32" + 2 t.; pi. D-g^f
Exi916+7t., Vgna 1//974;— lightning, 1. lit.
mostly pi. = lightnings, liglvtning-flaslies Ex 1 916
■>fr 1815 (intheoph., on 2 S 2216 v. infr.) 7719 974
!357 Jb 38M Je io13 5116; so in sim. of swift
brightness Na 25, sg. only ^ 1446 2 S 2216 (where
however rd. P13 D'pia cf. P13_S0 @L Klo
Che, cf. his crit. n. yjr 1815), Ez I13 (in vision),
and in sim. of brightness Dn io6; swift destruc-
tion Zc 914. 2. fig. (always sing.) of flashing
arrow-head Jb 202S, cf. 3in 'a Dt 3241, mn 'a
Na 33 Hb 3n; cf. glitter of weapon Ez 2 1 **•.
Tp^2 n.pr.m. (lightning -flash, cf. Pun.
Barcas, surname of Hamilcar, cf. Nepos
H.miu»n.i. gab Dp^ DHM^W"; Palm.
pna Vog1'*""''6) son of Abinoam, & leader of
Israel Ju Afix^M-nMM-v'M^ ,-112.15
P"13. cf. (TO "ja.
T P p"^S n.f. a precious stone, emerald, ace.
to © 03 Josephus; (from flashing, sparkling;
Lag1""- Jur- Kccl- «■ comp. Skr. markala, Gk . ndpuySos,
^u>ySot) Ex 2817 3910 (both P).
tnj5na n.f. id., Ez 2813, cf. Ges i80R-2 Pinsk
Bini.73.
* D*l,7"l3. n.pr.m. (>/ & mng. unknown;
Bab. BarMsu DlPr212) head of a family of
Nethinim, '3^33 Ezr 2M=Ne 7s5.
TQ',;p"l3. n.m. pi. briers (so Vrss Ki al.,
also Stu q.v.,Be, -/unknown; cf. yCSip; > J. D.
Michaelis, Thes al. threshing-sledges, furnished
with sharp (glittering) stones) Ju 87 ^Pl)
'an-rw lanan 'jrtpvi'g Da-iba-nx (^id. also
B*n) and I will thresh your flesh together with
the thorns of tin wilderness and the briers; v16
Vf\ 'an m\ nansn 'sipTisi Tyn 'Jprns ngji
niap ib'js ns Dna (rd. Bhjl for SH5! © BuB3114;
cf. Stu Be) and he took the thorns of the
wilderness and the briers and threshed, etc.
[ I jH] vb. purify, select (cf. As. bar'.ru,
be shining, in deriv. ZimBP4,-7S BelserBAS" 1M;
Ar. Jj, pious, kind, true; "3 he was pious, good,
virtuous, honest) — Qal l'f. 'Oha Ez 2038; Inf.
sf. D"o|> Ec 318, Ges}67a s; cf. tOJ 91 (si vera 1.)
as metaplastic form, but on text vid. "W3 supra
p. 101; Pt. pass. m. 1^3 Jb 333+ 4 t.; f. HfTTtt
Ne 519 Zp 3'; — 1. purge out, purify: ^Via*
-a
141
ota
DHlbn D3t? and I will purge out from among
you the rebels Ez 2038; 11*13 1?V a purified
lip Zp39; V?0 1113 w««r in a pure, sincere
manner Jb 33s. 2. choose, select, only JP<. and
in Chronicler : chosen, valiant men I Ch 740;
porters iCh9M; musicians 1CI11641; sheep
Ne 518. 3. cleanse, make shining, polish,
pt. pass. 1V13 J*n polished arrow Is 49s (cf. De
& Je 51" infr.) 4. test, prove Ec 318 D"}3?
D'l-'NI <^a< (rod may prove them (RV); — on 91
v. la.' Niph. nan Is 52"; P<. 13J 2 S 22s7
( = yjr 1 8s7); — purify oneself: a. ceremonially,
the bearers of the sacred vessels Is 52".
b. morally 2 S 2 2S7=V 1827. Pi. Inf. TS^ Dn
n35 jatrtfr (I1 1^' '^)- HiPh- 1- Inf-
13np Je 411 purify, cleanse. 2. /nte. n3H
D'Snn Je 51" polish arrows (vid. 3 above).
Hithp. 1. Impf. ni31V Dn 1 210 purify oneself.
2. li^PI \^i827 = 13nn 2S2227 «Aew oneself
pure, just, kind.
fii.~0 adj. pure, clean, Jb 1 i4i/'244; 13 Pr
144; pl.cstr. "13 ^j3»; f.nia ^.I9» Ct6810;—
1. ^wtre, clear: 33? 13 ^)Mre in foarf ^244>
33^ nn TJr 7 31 ; a pure damsel Ct 6910, man Jb 1 1 4,
commands of God ^ 1 9'. 2. clean: 13 M3K crib
iscleanFri^*. 3. perh. adv.13"1pK0 kiss purely,
of sincere homage ^ 212 but cf. 1. 13, p. 135.
•{"in. "13. n.m. grain, corn (cf. Ar. j wheat,
grain of wheat), f 7216 Am 5" 8M; 13 Gn 413649
42325 4s23 (E) f 6514 Pr 1 126 Je 23s8 Jo 224.
tl. 13 n.m. lye, potash, alkali used in
smelting metals Is i2" (see JV13).
tn. "13 n.m. cleanness, pureness : *TJ "w
cleanness of my hands 2 S 2221 ( = 1^ i821) 1^ 1825
( = ,1'3my cleanness 2 S 22s5); *]? 13 Jb 930 22s0.
111^3 n.f. lye, alkali, potash, soap, used
in washing Je 2M Mai 32.
t"l3 a.m. field (BAram. Nia, Syr. |U,
Ar. J o/jere country, land) — 133 13T <foy grow
up in the open field Jb 394 (Aram, usage).
tD'H3'13 n.m. pi. birds fattened for table
of Solomon 1 K 53; capons Ki, geese (from their
pure white feathers) 5'Jer Thes, swans Ew,
guinea-hens Th, /ow'.s Tristr. AV EV (n3l3 =
tp&y water-birds Lv n17 it8"").
JP^3 (■v'of foil., meaning unknown).
TUJVQ n.m.11"140 cypress or fir(As. burdht
COTQ,<,M ,Aram. Wfrtt, JI.0U cf. nil3 infr., v.
also Gr. fipddv, Lat. bratum, cypress, juniper
(PS); in favour of cypress, also © @ & so Thes;
in favour of J?r or jpiW, 33 Rob in KobGes
(because cypress not now indigenous on Leba-
non); cf. also RS1"™"""'"-20 who lays stress on
Ph. n.pr.loc. DB>3 ''K ( = 0 WJ'N) = Gr. n.rt/oOo-cu
i.e. isle of firs; — v. further SchroedFh0n-8pr"w
LowN°,M & Brathu as name of Hermon Philo
Bybl. in EusebPra",z"""IM)— B^13 Ho 14' +
4 1.; D^BTis 2 S 65+ 1 1 1., D'eha Na 24, v&ra
Is 37s4, VBh3 2 K 1 9s;— 1. (lit.) a noble
tree, usually ||nx (exc. 2 S 6s iK6" 2 Ch 3'
yjf 10417 Is 5513 Ho 149 Na 24); as standing and
growing Is 148 37s4 = 2 K 1923, Is 4119 55"
(|| D1H) 6013 (|| pail 1133 = nN) f io4'7. 2.
sim. of luxuriance, stateliness EZ318, produc-
tiveness Ho 1 49 (Now thinks cypress), fig. for
spear-shafts Na 24 Hi-St, but © €> D'BHS ;
fig. for mighty men Zc n2. 3. as material
(always pi.), for building temple ('3 'VJ?) 1 K
5s2-24 6M cf. 9" 2 Ch 27; '3 yv (sing.) 2 Ch 35 (cf.
Baer's n.); '3 nii>l>¥ 1 K 6"; for ships (no f$)
Ez 27s;— 0^13 ^ 5fc| 2 S65 appar. = unM. all
musical instruments made of fir, but || 1 Ch 1 3"
Dn/BCU tJT^S & so here © We Dr.
T [ni"l3] n.m. id. (Aramaic (prob. North-
Palest.) form of same) only pi. Wfetf || DTW
Ct 1 17; ref. to arbour of trees as their home,
cf. n.x.
Tyta3 n.pr.m. (•/ & meaning unknown)
king of Gomorrha Gn 14s.
^fchs, >iriii3, nrrn3 v. sub nnw, p. 92.
□tiO (have a sweet odour, cf. Aram. D'DB,
yxctt=> be sweet, pleasant, Pa. yimi to delight,
KD"D3, sw«e<; Palm. KDtO {xnm) Vog"'1883-
Aoot. s.Pt. ito 1. 12, m 1. is. 1*. zo .tc. g])iced (ot-n _ cf. Becken-
dorfzMG isss.^. As Ja^,„Mj pa. mate fine,
beautiful COT Gto").
Ota, [Ota] v. DB*3.
v v > L. T T J
' spice, balsam, balsam-
tctan.m. a
tree (Ar. 'L£j, Aram. NODB, I'rtmA, Gk. ^dX-
craiior; cf.Low^)— ,3ls3S4+, DHExSO^v.infr.,
'tpB-S Ct 51 (as if fr. QEB); pL OMfift Ex 25s +
18 1., VDE'3 Ct416; — 1. spice, perfume, sweet
odour Is324; D^-JtJJg Ex 3023 ('3 perh. so
pointed to distinguish it from) DBQ-njp v23 ; —
with this cf. Aram. Uuu) Uus, NCD13 »J|>; —
siiices as costly, token of wealth 2 K 2013 = Is
399 cf. 2 Ch 32s7; royal gifts 1 Kio21025=2Ch
91"-24; cf. sg. 1 K io'°= 2 Ch 9s; as article of
commerce Ez 27s2; burnt at burial 2 Ch 1614;
nctea
142
man
appointed for ingredient of the anointing oil
Ex 25" 358 cf. v28 (all P), cf. i Ch 930 (Palm. v.
supr.) ; stored in temple 1 Ch 9™; used for
purifying the women of Ahasuerus Est 212;
elsewhere only Ct 41014 spices, v16 balsam-juice,
gathered Ct 51; balsam-tree '3 Hfl Ct 8"; beds
of balsam 1 rwjj ct 62; cf. '3 n:r\y Ct 5" sim.
of lover's cheeks.
tjIQtoa n.pr.f. (jierfume ?)— 1. Hittite
woman, a wife of Esau Gn 26s4 (P); called
daughter of Ishmael, and sister of Nebaioth
Gn363 (but due prob. to R; this daughter of
Ishmael is rbrsp in 28s P); v. also 364101317 (all
P) (Sam. has r6nD throughout Gn 36). 2.
daughter of Solomon, wife of Ahimaaz 1 K 4".
TDttQ1] n.pr.m. a descendant of Issachar
1 Ch f. '
T DfeQO n.pr.m. 1. a son of Ishmael Gn
25" = 1 Ch i59. 2. a descendant of Simeon
1 Ch 4M.
T[ IlL'jJ vb. bear tidings (v rub, smooth
the face; cf. Ar.J-iJ remove the face or surface of
a thing, cf. Ar.^io be glad, joyful ; i^y**. sji-J
he rejoiced him with the message of the birth of
a son; Eth. Cltldl bring a joyful message, so
As. bussuru (Pa.) DP170, Sab. neon DHMMV,
also lea n.pr.dei,^-i-> DHM2"01883358, CIS
...Mi. >.s)_pi.p/.-|&a Je 2015+ 2t.; Impf-WZn
2 S iS^^- 4 1.; iTifpK 2 S 1819; Imv. «f| 1 Ch
i6n=f 96s; Inf-m) 1 S3i9+2t,; POEO?
Is 41s7 + 6 t.; f. rnipc is 4099; pi. rtntpae
^6812; — 1. gladden with good tidings: birth
of a son Je 2o's; victory 1 S 319 2 S i20 1 Ch
io9 f 6812; vryn "ifcaoa IWl he was in his eyes
as a bearer of good tidings 2 S 410. 2. bear
tidings 2 S i8192020-26; even of evil 1 S 417, and
so with ace. 31U ifea 1 K i42. 3. herald as
glad tidings: the salvation of God, preach
(chiefly exilic usage) the advent of '< in salva-
tion Na2' Is 40" 4127 52"; the praises of
Yahweh 606; His righteousness in the great
congregation y\r 4010; His salvation daily ^ 96s
= 1 Ch 1623; the Messianic servant preaches
good tidings to the meek Is 6 1 l. Hithp. Impf.
itaJV 2 S 1831 receive good tidings (so Kirkp.
Klo; cf. Ar. J-ij iv. x; otherwise AV).
"IC326, »•»*• flesh (cf. Ar.Jlj skin, Syr.
\laJ>, As. bisru, blood-relation, DJA.. stud. 1.143,
ctrr.™ Sab Qnin ^^ flesh of bulls)— Gn 221
+ 1 26 t.; cstr. "$3 Gn 1 711 + 40 1.; sf. nto etc.
+ 1 69 + 96 1.; pi. Dnfe-a Pr 1 430;— 1. of the body:
a. of animals Gn 412"19 Ex 2128 2 230Nu I212(E)
Nuii4-a3(JE)Gn94 + (P3ot.)Dti21B-r(D9t.)
Ju619-21 1S21316 1 K176 192' Jb3i31 4115 i//5o13
Pr 2320 Is 2213 441619 654 6617 Je 721 1 116 Ez 4"
+ 6 t. Dn io3 Ho 813 Mi 33 Hg 212 Zc n916.
b. of men Gn4019(E) 221 Ex47(J) Lv 123 ij
+ i6t. 26M(P) Dt 28MM 32
1K434 51014 630 9s6 Jb25 4
^20.22 „T6 oo21-25 ^ 272 384'8 *"2
**3 i^>2
42 ju 87 1 si?
61! 75 10
.. I3»
lo~— 21° 33""" f2>;' 38"° 79z I02" iog24 Pr
4s2 511 Is919 174 4926 Je 199 La 34 Ez325 376-8
391718 Dn i15 Zc i412. The flesh of the body is
contrasted with stone Ez n19 36s6. 2. flesh
for the body itself (esTp. in P) : "]D" N^> DIN "ifeO by
upon the body of man it shall not be poured Ex
3032(P); nba by Bf3^ 12 »D?8D Tircm drawers
shall lie put on his body Lv 63 164 (P); p'e> Db"l
ntea i>j> 1 K2127; rtoa nx j>m and fie s/wZ'.
iWfie his body Lvi49 is13-16 I624-26-28 1716 22s
Nui978(P); Da-ifeoa unn ab vzib crtoye shall
not put any cutting for any one in your body
Lv 1 9s8 cf. Lv 2i5(P); D-i'ea 5>a by nyn waym
awd </<ej/ shall pass a razor over all their body
Nu 87 (P). Ec. uses ~IB>3 only in this sense 23 4°
5° 1 110 1 212; elsewhere this usage only in poetry;
the body antith. to Bfa Jb 1422 Is io18 i^632;
2b V<-i69 84s Pr 1 430 (only here emphatic pi.
=entire body Bo'695, Leiblichheit De); ^V??
opart /rom «ty &otfy, in disembodied state Jb
1926; nb>3 "pITBO "YDD »»y Jody trembleth for
fear of thee fn 9120. 3. mai; org><m of gene-
ration (euphemism): D?nblV IZ'S Gn 1 y>"»«*»»
(P); lin» nba Ex 284S(P),"bufit?3 Gn 17" Lv
1 52-19 (P) Ez 1 626 2 320 447-9. 4. jfea& for /fcm-
dred, blood-relations : n'B'3»nB'31 •'DWODSV^owe
0/ jray 6one and flesh of my flesh Gn 2s3 (J) ;
iriN "YeOP Vni on<i </j«i/ sA«H become one flesh
Gn 224 (J); ntol nsjfj4 Gn 2914 (J) Ju 92 2 S 51
191314 1 Ch 111; "lira with sf. in same sense Gn
3727(J) Ne 5' IS587, for which MfcO ygf near
of kin, man or woman Lv 1 86 2 549 (both H ; 2 549
|| n?EfP, cf. ES K 149). S. man over against
God as frail or erring Gn 63(J) i/' 56s 7s39;
eyes of flesh Jb io4; arm of flesh 2 Ch 32s Je
17°; horses are flesh not spirit Is 313. 6. the
phrase lb'a-^3 : a. all living beings Gn 61719 72'
9n.«.i..ir Lv i?m Nu l8i5(p) Jb 34.6 y, I3625
b. animals Gn 71516 817(P). c. mankind Gn
e'^Nuid22 27"i(P)Dt5!3V'653i4521 Is 40"
4926 661623-24 Je 1 212 2531 32s7 456 Ez 2 14910 Jo 31
Zc 217; cf. ehti -1E>3 bl Jb 1210.
trnta n.f. tidings (cf. Ar. \\S+ v. Ba
NB61; Sab. pt?3 DrlM2"01876-672), 2 S 4,0 +
3t.; ."ni;«?a 2S 182527— 1. good tidings 1 K
■nton 148
79. 2. tidings, news 2 S I820-25; with miB
2 S 1 8s7. 3. reward for good tidings 2 S 410 1 82J.
TTMSS a.pr. of brook in Philistine terri-
tory; alw. "Wan btt 1 S 3o910-21; © Borop (v21
lUava, but ©L Boaop) ; mod. Wady Razze (Gaza)
ace. to Guerin,ud,!o"-213;— it empties into sea
SW of Gaza. (Connexion with above v^dub.)
1 7t£^21 vb. boil, seethe (intr.), grow ripe
(Aram. ^fVS» ripen, Nas.^'Joia boil, NSyr.
■^■ls be boiled,, cooked, cf. As. baSdlu (baslu,
cooked) ZimBP76)— Qal Pf. b&S. Jo 415, Vfa
Ez 24"; — boil, cook (intr.) Ez 24s; grow ripe
(of TSP) J0413;— Pi. Pf. 3 ms. sf. obf3 1 K
19"; ^^ Ex 2931 Dt 167, ^3 La 410+ 2 t.,
«^t« consec. ZCI421; Impf. 3 fs. bgbni 2S 138;
2 ms. W?ri Ex 23"+ 2 t., ^5) EZ462024, ^3^1
2 Ch 3513, *^^?n Ex 1 6s0, ^3?l 2 K 6W; 7wv.
!>& 2K438, 1^3 Lv831, £ga Ex 1 6s3; /«/
^3 1 S 213; Pt. vhfya Ez4624;-1. boil (tr.)
obj. om. Nu 1 18, 1ft 1 S 21S; '"13 Ex 2319 34s6 Dt
I421; THS 2 K 4s8; of offerings, obj. B»Vhpn 2Ch
3513; obj. DB>K Ez 4620, n3T Ez 4624 (no obj.) v24,
cf. Zc 1421 (no obj.); Ex 162323 opp. nBX 6afe.
2. cook (general), obj.->t?3 1K19" Ex 2931 Lv
831 (both P); obj. |3 2 K 6M cf. "fy La 4'°; hence
also of men Dt 167 (cf. Di; || Ex 1289 has ^S
*t opp. D:e3 5>p3D) 2 Ch 3513 (B>K3), cakes
(nm>n) 2 s i38. Pu. i3/ 3 fs. r6gs Lv 621;
7mp/.3fs.-^3riLv621; P^ !?#30 Exi 29 1 S 215;
— 6e boiled,sodden, D'D3 Ex 1 29cf. Lv 62121 (all P)
1 S 215. Hiph.. Pf. I^ean ry>en«rf, brought to
ripeness Gn 4010 (a vine, its grape-clusters).
T ,CQ adj. cooked, boiled (As. baslu, ripe
COTGloM)— Ex 129 D'DS ^3D ^3; f. r6tj>3
Nu 619, (both P).
tni7E?2Q n.f.pl. cooking-places EZ4623
(cf. tpbfb&n TV3 v24).
TQ Tttfe n.pr.m. (= e6f"|3 «on of peace 1
cf. sub p) a Persian officer in Canaan Ezr 47.
W2, (Voifo\\. = smooth, soffi cf. Ar.IH;,
a-I2j soft and smooth ground).
]\I?3 60 n.pr.terr.m. Dt3'3 (smooth (& fertile)
land) Bashan, first mentioned as kingdom of
Og,E.ofJordan,stretchingfrom stream Jabbok
(thus including northern Uilead) northward to
Sermon, between Gennesaret (W) and mts
of Hauran (E) ; cf. Di Nu 2 133 Wetzst H*ur»" a;
nVim
later a type of fertility ; — usually c. art. '3n
Nu 2 133-33 32s3 Dt i4 + 30 1. Dt Jos; 1 K 413"
2 K io33 1 Ch5"1216S3647-6l! Ne o22 + 68" 135"
i36=» Je 2220 50" (ptftK). Mi 7'4 (\\id.), Na i4
(|| id. ; personif., subj. of &M*), Is 33' (|| id.;
personif. subj. of "$); flft-ffl (i.e. range of
Hauran) f 68"U6 (called D,n^N-iri)_from a
sanctuary there? — & D'333r-iri many-peaked
mt.); of stately trees '3H »jiht Is 213 (still seen
on western slope of mts. of Hauran, Wetzst
*ur*n88) ; 3 'JVN Zc 1 12 (fig. of prominent men) ;
'30 DWN Ez 27s; of bulls '3 'T3« ^ 2213
(II D^l. %); so '3-^33 Dt3214 ( + t>£l«| D<"}3
also D'-Wiy, cf. n|53 & fxs v». vid j3 { j (,)j.
appar. more general is '3 *JJT}D Ez 3918 (ref. to
Db . . . Dna DHWyi nns B^J); once of kine
(fem., fig. of luxurious and haughty women of
Samaria) Am 41 '3n ni"13.
t]©22n.pr.loc. in south. Judah'SH Josis62.
!"CttH v. sub eh3.
t : t
t [Dt£Q] vb. Po. Inf. sf. D3DBn3 Am 5"
prob. yowr trampling (by dissim. fr. M3) sq. by.
nth v. sub B>13.
I. PS daughter v. sub J3.
II. D3. 6a«/i (a measure), nri3 v. sub nn3.
ti. TNfifia n.pr.m. (? = Wl» man of God)
Gn 2222SS a^1'-24-47-50 (J) son of Nahor, neph. of
Abr.,livinginAram-Naharaim,incityofNahor;
2520 28" (P) Aramaean of Paddan-Aram.
tii. T'StinS n.pr.loc. in Simeon 1 Ch4J0=:
^V13 Jos 194; J*D| 1530; i'Kn'S 1 S3027 (v. p. 1 1 1
supr.); yet cf. LagBX64; site unknown.
'rira v. 11. ^nf
ri^PS v. r>3 sub |3, p. 124.
cris v. iv3.
7J7H (cf- Ar. JiT sever, separate).
tn7iri2 50 n-f- virgin (cf. Ar. J^j, jLo,
As. batultu (also bat&lu of young man) 5 E,
42" v. Jer2*1886'399; NH KJVfll, Jlofc^)— Gn
2416 + 19 1.; cstr. rWl3 Dt2219 + 12 t.; pi.
ni^vis Est 22+7t.; rnbra zc 917; n$vi3 Ex
2 2 ]6 -r 2 t. ; r6r,3 La 5" ; sf Vn^DS ^ 7 8ra + 3 t. ;
— one living apart in her father's house as a
virgin Gn 24,6(J) Ex22ls(E) Lv 2i3"(P) Dt
2219 Jui924 2S133 Jb3i'Is626 Je2323i13Jo
I8; r6iri3 mj?3 a virgin damsel Dt 2223'28 Ju
2 112 1 K i2 Est 23; rtami -y\m Dt 3225 2 Ch
D^
■Vina
144
p*U
3617 Je 51*2 Ez 96; personification of nations
btrto* rtana Je 1 813 3 i4-21 Am 5s; p-v na '3 2 K
19s1 (=Is37M; on double st. cstr. v. Ges"306
Phi8,c"tt°)La2ls; 'oyna'a Je i417; rrnmnali
La 1"; }1TV IU '3 Is 2312; 5>33 tO 'a Is 471; '3
Dnvo n3 Je46"; pi. ron/ins Ex2216 2 S 1318
Est2i171' ^4515 78ra Lai4 210 5" Ez 44M Am8ls;
nbva\ antra + ms12 is 23* Zc 917 La i18 2s1.
ta-,7;ina n.f. virginity, pi. abs. intens. Dt
22».i7.so. cgtr ,1^,3 Dt22isi7,all concrete, tokens
of virginity; abstr., sf. ytfia Ju 1 137; nyV13
Lv2i13 Jun38Ez238; jn^.bvif Ez 23s.
t[pJ"Q] vb. cut, cut off, cut down (As.
batdku, C0TGloB- ZimBP,w°-; cf. also Ar. &?
seeuit, amputavit) — only Pi. Pf. consec. 'HIprDI
Dnmri3 Ez 1640 and they shall cut thee to
pieces with their swords.
trHinS] vb. cut in two (Ar.J^j cut off
prematurely ; extirpate by cutting) — Qal Pf.
I"? Gn 1510; Pi. Impf. WJ Gn 1510 id.
t[im] n.m. Gnl6-'0 part, piece. 1. Vvo
Gni510; pi. sf. VjnaJe 3418, bjm nna Je3419;
always of halves of animals cut in two in
making covenants. 2. VI3 '"in Ct 217 moun-
tains of cutting, i.e. cleft mountains © Thes al.;
or of separation (between us) Ew al. ; ace. to
WeProi.«5. En,.Tr.39i *, _ mal0bathron.—Bether as
n.pr. AV RV.
t|i^na prob. n.pr.terr. {cleft, ravine)
E. of Jordan; /3rri>3 2 s 2s9.
J"1J"0 (' cut off, sever, cf. Ar. oJ, secwi'<,
resecuit, abrupii).
tn. m n.m. Sl,!-U (f.I>6'w) bath (Thes al.
fr. above v in sense of define, measure; cf.
r€>x<o; LagOr-"-10t makes=m3, = 13 + fem. D;
cf. Syr. f^, instrument for pressing olives ; cf.
Epiphan. fidSos = eXaiorptjic'iov; & /3d8os also
Hesych. Jos *■"•"«•« but ed. Niese jSut-ow,
/Mro*)— '3 abs. Is510+6t.; (03 EZ45") cstr.
Ez4510; pi. D-na 2 Ch 29-9 + 3 t.;— a liquid
measure = nD,S of dry measure, each being JW
ion (q.v.) Ez 45»»-»-><; also Is510 1 K 72628 2 Ch
29-9 45 + Ez 45"-14 (4 1. in this v., Co del. a & d).
EZ4510 P1XTI3 a righteous (right, accurate,
full) bath"{\\ ?~rfr\&X). The actual size of
bath ( = ephah) is appar. c. 40 litres (= Attic
metretesci. Jos An,Tl"-2-9; =39.39 lit. cf. Boeckh
Metrol. Untouch. 2»f.. y alg0 J BrandJs «ta«- ««,- u.
Gewlchuwesen 29 I gm;^n Diet. Bible, urt. Weights J, Me«ure» T>:
HWB934 ').—!. n? v. sub (3.
T [nri^J n.f. precipice, steep (as cut off,
abrupt) — JTW3n 'jrua Is 719 m the ravines of the
precipices.
T nriS n.f. end, destruction (for nria, perh.
on account of difference of meaning, perh. fr.
analogy of n?3 with like sense; cf.Di) — WNf^tt
nna Is 56 o-ind I' wiU make it (the vineyard) a
destruction, a waste, or (Che) make an end of it.
y 3 Gimel, third letter; in postB Heb.=
numeral 3 (and so margin of printed MT); j =
3000 ; no evidence of this usage in OT times.
N2 v. sub. rata.
tJ"TNH vb. rise up (Aram. Pe. (X 1 S 26)
& oft. Ethp. 'K|riK, -L^J.^ &e boastful, proud,
cf. also NH)— Qal Pf 'j Ex is'-21, «0 Ez 47s;
Impf. nK?yb8"io16; Inf. abs. ?WB Exis"1;—
1. rise up, of waters Ez 47s. 2. grow up, of
plants Jb 8". 3. be lifted up, exalted, of head
Jb 10", of' in triumph Ex 15121.
T N3 adj. proud, scribal error for i"l83 Is 166
(as in Je 4829).
tnN2 adj. proud, Jb 4c-"-'2 Is 2" Je 48M;
pi. B'lU ^942 1406 Pris25 1619; cstr.'N? Vi234
Qr ffJV 'M (>Kt DWW), yet cf. De al.
tnMni. pride, Pr813.
t rT1N2 n.f.majesty, pride (cf. Syr. H'cu J^)
— Jb4i7+6t.; cstr. niNS Pr29a+2t.; sf. ViltM
Is 1 3s -f- 8 1.; — 1. rising up, swelling of the sea
yfr 46*. 2. majesty, of Israel Dt 33s9, Moab Is
i66= Je 48w, scales of crocodile Jb 417, of God
Dt 3326 V' 68s5. 3. pride, haughtiness ^ 102
31"24 361J 736 Pr i43 29s3 Is 9* 13" 25"; ^
'niNJ my proudly exulting one3 Is 1 33 cf. Zp 311.
t|iN3 n.m.1""1'5 exaltation— Jb4O10 + 5 1.;
cstr. \^i Lv 2619 + 3i t.; sf. 1?iW etc. Ex 157
+ 9 t.; 'pi. sf. l|#iq Ez 1666; — 1. exaltation,
majesty, excellence, a. of nations, their wealth,
power, magnificence of buildings, e.g. Egypt
Ez 32 12, Chaldeans Is I311-19 14", Philis-
tines Zc 96, Assyria Zc 10", Jacob -^ 47s Am
rn«a
145
fe
N^
68 87 Na 2s, Israel Ho 56 710 (prob. appellation
of /,)J Na23, Judah Je 139, Jerusalem v9 Ez
1666; W fta? p™^ 0/ Aer strength Ez 30618
S328; B1J> |1WEa 724 (but © Ew Hi Co rd. Dry);
D3Ty JttQ Lv 26'9 Ez 2421; the fruit of land
of Judah will become mtttTlTl fWl? majestic
and beautiful Is 42; UV ^3 J1XJ <Ae majesty
of all the splendour (of Tyre) Is 23'; Zion is
to become D^15? JIM an everlasting excellency
Is 6015. b. of God Ex 157 Is 24" Mi 53; "ITTj
i3W Is 210-1921; WW ^2 DJT Jb374; «? TH!
POSj pK3 Jb 4010. c. JTW1 J1KJ majesty of tlie
Jordan, referring to the green and shady banks,
clothed with willows, tamarisks, and cane, in
which the lions made their covert Je 4919 5044
Zc 113, and therefore dangerous Je 125 (Ew
thinks of the swelling of its agitated waters) ;
fjl |iX3 majesty of thy waves Jb 3811. 2. pride
(bad sense) Jb 3512 + 5913 Pr 813 i6,s Ez 720
1649 Zp 210; of Moab Is i666= Je 4s2929.
t reH2 n.f. majesty, + 931 + 7 t.;— 1. lift-
ing up ]&V rflW column of smoke Is 917; EJl1 n,s?.
swelling of the sea ^ 8910. 2. majesty of God
^93' IS2610; nb»y rtHtj he hath done majestically
Is 126; nwa fncy crown of majesty Is 2813
(Samaria, on a round hill majestically com-
manding the country). 3. pride rKW3 Visn «A«y
speak proudly fjf; so for niN? 7420 Bi Che.
1"7N"lM n.pr.m. (majesty of El) the spy
of the tribe of Gad Nu i315.
tftYW] adj. proud, BVt»W+i*tf{K.ieL
Baer's note, yet rd. prob. O^KS; but Qr better,
tPfP Wi proudest op2>ressors, v. n83).
□<,2T','S3 V« foregoing, and also HS3.
mil n.f. pride (contr. for H1S3 Ew*62"-7"'
cf. Aram. Dn 4s4 & £)— 1. pride Jb 3317 Je 1317.
2. Z?7i!m# wp Jb 22s9 an exclamation, up! Ew
Di De al.; but 2>ride Hi Dr'154"(,id-S).
rrt">*a v. *i.
f I. 7K3 vb. redeem, act as kinsman (NH,
Niph. he redeemed} also 5m, "?*?)— QalP/
'3, etc. Is 44!3+ 14 1-5 /»»?/. *«£, etc. Lv25» +
1 8t.; Imv. ?*|, etc. Bu 46 + 3 1. ; Trc/. abs. 7N3 Lv
2 7,3+ 2t.; cstr3i^Eu44 + 2t.; sf.^K^Bu313;
Pi. ^3 Lv 2526+ 24 t, ty* Is 5920 ^ 1034; sf.
^N3 Is 48", Ha** Is 548 (sf- 19 *•); Pass- P1-
D^1K3, etc. Is 359 + 4t.; — 1. act as kinsman, do
the part of next of kin (chiefly inDHP Bu),
b*\ kinsman Lv 25* (H) Nu 58 3512 (P) Eu 220
3».12 41.3.«.8.H j K l6ll ft_ Jn taking ft k;nsman's
widow ii>N3^> pir t6 otn buy ma ipny en
TIvWI if lie will do thee the kinsman's part
(raise up children by the widow) well, let
him do the kinsman's part ; but if he is not
pleased to do thee the kinsman's part then I
will do thee the kinsman's part Bu 313; b. in
redeeming from bondage Lv 2548-49 (H); c. in
redeeming a field Lv is™*-* (H) Bu 44-6; d. claim
as kinsman Jb 3s; e. BflfJ 7$?3 the avenger of
6ZooiNu35,9-21-24-25-27-27Jos203-6(?;notin@)v9(P).
Dt 19612 (D) 2 S 1411. 2. redeem, by payment
of value assessed, of consecrated things, by the
original owner Lv 2 j**»JM«(P). 3. redeem,
with God as subj. implying personal relation-
ship, chiefly in poetry: — a. individuals, from
death f 1034 La 368 Ho 1314, JH ^30 Gn 4816 (E
poetry), B>B3 V 6919 7214, orphans Pr 2311 Je 5034,
*bw\ un nan ^ 1 i9lbi, ^«3 Jb 1925, 'SjJ) T*
^ 1915. b. Israel, from Egyptian bondage
Ex66(P?) i513 (song) f 74" 77'16 78s5, 3>1K TD
^io610. c. from exile (chiefly Is3, the vb. not
in Is1) IS431 4422-23482052l!639 Mi410, TD ^ 1072
Je3in; Yahweh is 5$ Is 41" 4314 44654 41*
4817 497-26 545'8 5920 6016 6316; and the people
ff^WJ Is 359 5 1'» 6212 634 (cf. **3W| infr.),
fief. Nipb. Pf. bg$ Lv 2548; Impf W
Lv 2530+5 t.; vWFl IS523; — 1. refl. redeem
oneself Lv 2549 (H). 2. pass. Je redeemed,
a. field Lv2530(H), slave Lv 2554(H); b. con-
secrated things Lv 2 720-27-28-33 (P); c. Jerusalem
by Yahweh Is 52'.
tl^Nit Is 634, in '3 IW, n.abstr. re-
demption, ace. to @ © 33 Ges Hi De MV Che
Di BVm ; then either pi. abstr. sf. year of (my)
redemption (so most) ; or abstr. form, in » — ,
after Syr. analogy, Lag *-.u.i«t *-••»."■ »«
(© om. my); but < Pt. pass. pi. sf. my ransomed
(released) ones Ew Br Brd AV BV cf. sub
?N3 supra.
t JT9M n.f . kin(?), redemption— Lv 2 5"
+6 t.J est* r&Kj Lv 2 s32; sf. ^N? Bu 4',
in^Ka Ez ii15, inW3 Lv25M+4t.; — 1. Atn,
in|KS '•E'aK men of thy kindred Ez 1 1 1S, BV Thes
Hi al; but © © Ew Co "mhi '« thy fellow-
exiles. 2. redemption, of field Lv 25" (H) Bu
47. 3. right of redemption Lv 2529-31-32-48 (H)
Bu46 Je32s=n^X3n DDB'D Je 327. 4. price
of redemption Lv 25s6"-62 (H).
t /Na'1 n.pr.m. (7/e redeems) — 1. one of the
spies Nu 1 37. 2 . one of David's heroes 2 S 2 3s6.
3. descendant of Zerubbabel 1 Ch 3s2.
I,
til. [7i<3] vb. defile, late (cf. bj?5)— Niph.
Pf. 3 mpl.^b3Is59sLa4",onform v.Ges*51-',
Ko1266; Pt. rb»ii Zp 31;— be defiled, hands with
blood D^3, Is 593cf. La 4"; pt. as subst. defiled,
polluted ori3 Zp 31 of Jerusalem (||ntO!p; appos.
njfti Tjjn). pi. pf t pi. sf. •fafa Mai i7
pollute, desecrate, obj.'' (desecrated in his altar).
Pu. Impf. njnan-fp fytSn Ezr 262=Ne y64 cstr.
pregn. and they were desecrated out of the priest-
hood, i.e. deposed, as desecrated ones; P<.7N3D of
bread laid on Yahweh's altar Mai I7; of Yahweh's
altar(table, inbe^v12. Hiph. Pf. 1 s.^MKIses3
(on Aram, form v.Kb127 Gesi53R-6but) rd.perh.
"ri^xa Pi.t v. GFM™*1887'292 cf. also Gesu"-
01 »25Sb Sta }lwb' 3;—I have polluted, i. e. stained,
all my raiment. Hithp. Impf. Pi*jri^ Dn i8;
ro2
iwiV yS'—drjile himself.
t[7N2] n.[m.] defiling, defilement, \!?S3
njnsn Ne 13s9.
22 back, etc., v. sub 333.
[23], D^v.aup. 155.
I. [23] locust, v. sub i133.
II. [22] pit, in. [33] beam, v. sub 313.
22, 212 n.pr.loc. v. sub 333.
^JUJ (cf- Ar. llJL, ^a. restrain or withhold
oneself; peril. = LZjl collect (water in a cistern,
also tribute), so Lane («Ji 1. ad fin., Fl NHWB
''"•j v. also NH *», H33, Aram. K33, J^
collect debts, taxes, etc.)
t«22 n.m. **•* cistern, pool (cf. Ar.
iljla. watering-trough) — 1. cistern N33I3 h^D
Is'3014. 2. J900Z, mar«/i W33 Ez 4711
(|$*»).
^^J (prob. be curved, convex, elevated,
Aram. N333 Mil; be or make hollow, dig, Ar.
JUjL cut off or otrf, vjli., Aram. 33, Eth. 7-fl:
As. gubbu, — all = cistern; cf. e.g. As. gubbdni
sa me, cisterns of water, Asrb *"»*>» coi.tiii. 10^
KB,IK°;v. n.pr. 33 infr.)
ta| n.m.?rf-,!"43-,3(f.,t"-18) anything convex,
curved, gibbous, e.g. back, chiefly late; — abs.
3J Ez 1624; cstr.33 Ez431:,(rd.n33® EwSm Co) ;
gf.1l 1//I293, }33 Ezi631M; pl.cstr.naiLv^9,
'33 Jb 1312 1526; sf. BW3j 1 K 7s3, DH33 Ez io13,
1^33 Ez i18, Drf33 Ezi18;— 1. back, of man (fig.
of Isr.) if? 1293; appar. of cherubim Ez iols, but
II i Sm emend v. so that '3 ref. to wheels, rim
v. 6 infr. 2. mound, for illicit worship Ez
1 62431-39 (all || no-i) ; @ 33 lupanar, brothel, after
analogy of fornix, but this without sufficient
proof, & needless. 3. boss, or convex pro-
jection, of shield Jb 1 52li(fig.) he runneth against
him . . . with the stout bosses of his shields (i.e.
wicked against "'); so j^b in Ar. in similar
phrase ; cf. also Ar. ZJ^L , shield; also French
bouclier fr. boucle. 4. bulwarks, breastworks,
fig. for arguments r33',33 "Il2rn33? Jb 1 312 breast-
works of clay are your breastworks. 5. brow,
only WJJ ni| Lv 1 4' his eyebrows. 6. Wot
of wheel, felloe 1 K f33 Ez i1818; so perh. io12 v.
1 supr. — EZ4313; elevation, i.e. basement of
altar, Da after MT., but v. fi^b , cf. supr.
tail 2 S 2 118, 212 v19 n.pr.loc. (cf. Aram.
833 ten, and Jic^, Ar. J^, Eth. 7-fl: As.
g-M&Jw, weZZ, cistern, v. 333)— field of battle with
Philistines 2 S 2i18="l» in || 1 Ch 204 (so here
ThEw; cf.Jos io33),but=n3@(S2 S2i18(©L
Ta&6); 2 S 2i19(om. || iCh 205), ® Po/n, Poj3; Klo
Goth; in v16 We Dr (q. v.) rd. 333 for 333 ; site
of Gob (si vera 1.) unknown.
t V?D V5$ appar. n.pr.m. (cf. Aram. JIA^,
Talm. '33, tax-gatherer) a Benjamite Ne n8;
but text dub. cf. 1 Ch 98 & SmL1*',,7.
t)\n22 n.pr.loc. (mound, height, cf. $ K333
ridge) Philistine city 1K152727 161517; assigned
to Dan Jos 19", and to Levites 2123: site un-
known ; cf . Lag 0nom- 246' 2nd ed- ■*.
l"OJ (coiiec«,Ar.Ui (=tj»i, cf. K33 supr.),
NH 'M, .133, Aram. N33, ]^;' ||f0rm K33 q.v.)
t *• L-?. J n.[m.] locust (name from swarm,
collection, Eth. 7-OA.: cf. also Eth. A*}A«): Zocwsi
v =Ar. kli scaturivit, manavit), only pi. Q'aS
IS334 (in sim. of leaping). — 33 n,in, v.sub 313.
T2i3 n.[m.] locusts, Na 317; cf. *aa.
t->23, "Ofa n.m. *»****• coU. locusts
(swarm, multitude ; Aram. 5*353 , pi. 'iOU ; on
format, v. ODa6d), "33 symbol of Yahweh's
judgment on Isr. Am 71 ; in sim. of disappear-
ance of Assyrian leaders at destruction of
Nineveh '313 313 Na 317 (locust-) swarm of
locusts (|| n3-)S) ; but del. 3^3 as dittogr. We al.
tPOi) vb. be high, exalted (NH id.
(Hiph.), Aram. n33; cf. Ar. 1^1^. forehead, ilL
prominence of forehead; compare perhaps also
As. gabani, heights (?) Lotz TP,S3)— Qal Pf.
'i 2Ch 26"+ 5 1.; «n:;3 Ez 316 (x=n); Pirns Ez
TOS
147
biaa
3i1,,«MJb351+3t.;/fnp/aaa!Pn8M+5t;
sf. *lf£ Ez 3 114, WWjJ! Jb 367, VfflJB Je 13",
na'naan Ez 1660; Inf.nhia ^103", nna^ Zp 3" ;
— 1. 6« high, lofty, tall, e.g. tree Ez 19" 3. '•»»•»
heavens Jb 35s Is 55s ^ 103", man 1 S io23.
2 . be exalted, of man in dignity and honour J b 36',
of servant of Yahweh Is 5213, God Is 5", God's
ways Is 55'. 3. lofty w 333 ■ — a. in a good
sense, encouraged in the ways of Yahweh 2 Ch
176; b. elsewhere in a bad sense, be haughty
f 1311 Pr 1812 2 Ch 2616 32s5 Ez 282-51?, and so
without3^Is3,6Jei315Ezi660Zp311. Hiph.
Pf W9S1 Ez 1724; Impf. &$£ Jb 3927 Je 4916
Ob4 ; 'nrva^i 2 Ch 3314; irvar Jb s7; Inf.
riaan ufl Ez2i31; Pt.^ygpri^fn^;—
make high, exalt, e.g. trees Ez 1724, wall 2 Ch
33u> gate Pr 1719, nest Je 4916 Ob4, dwelling
yjf 103s, a request Is 7", the lowly Ez 2131;
spy VV'2y_make their flight high, soar aloft Jb 5',
without tliy Jb 3927.
tppi adj. high, exalted— 1 S 92+ 15 t.;
,Toa f 1386; cstr. aha 1S167; naa (Ewi21Sd)
^ioi5 + 3 t.; pi. 0,nSaEc57+5t.;'f. nnha Dt
3'+6t.; pi. nirus Dn83+2t.; n'rua Dt2852;
— 1. high, lofty, tall, e.g. tree Ez 1 724, tower
Is 2" Zp i16, mountain Gn 719 ^ 10418 Is 409 577
Ez 1722 402; cf. phrases nmj ny33 i>3 ^V upon
every high hill 1 K 1 4s3 2 K 1 710 Je 220; niJ)3J b]}
IWQ21 Je 1 72; aha "irrb|-^y Is 3025 Je 3"; man
1 S92; tree ncAp .133 Ez 313; horns Dn83; walls
Dt 36 2852; gallows Est 514 7"; gate Je 5168;
altar Ez 4122; high things Jb 4126 Ec 12s. 2.
excdted in station Ez 213'; IBfe* i?33 bye rl33 '3
E£\?$j DVJ3J& /or /it'jrA (me a6oi;« high one is
watching, $■ the Most High over them Ec 57 so
Ew Zo al., but Vrss De Now eil.higJier (earthly),
potentates over them. 3. haughty \jr 1 38s Is 515
io33 1 S 23; rW'jrroa ^ 1015; 3.b '3 Pr 1 66; PT1 '3
Ec 7s. 4. n.[m.] loftiness, incip FI33 1 S 167 ;
cf. bin? 10, p. 153.
tTOif n.m. height— Jb2212+9t.; sf. ^33
1 S i74 + 5 1.; pi. cstr. 'nsa Jb 1 18;— 1. Attpfe,
of buildings and trees Ez 1 18 1 911 3 1 1014 4042 4 1 8
2 Ch 34 Am 29; prob. also Ez 4313 (of altar), so
® Ew Co for MT 33 (q.v.); of man 1S174;
heaven Jbn8 2212 (D33 cstr. SI6 of rock). 2.
exaltation, grandeur Jb 4010. 3. Jiaughtiness,
JC4829; bjk 'a ^ i04; tab-'a 2 Ch 32M; mi 'a
Pn618.
trflr02 n.f. haughtiness, Is 21117.
tpRTSUP n.pr. (exalted t 01 »OTk-4) place in
the tribe of Gad Nu 32s5 Ju 8";—ffirbet-
Ajbehdt, NW. fr. 'Amman, Bd ™m.
7laa(n) Jos 1547 Kt; rd. fcrwj Vrss. Codd.
cf. v12.
PQJ (only in foil, derivatives found in P;
cf. also NH naa, giantY
TrQ3 adj. having a bald forehead, Mn '3
Lvi341(P||t«n mg v40).
t nnia n.f. bald forehead (NH id., Aram.
jL'c£»A^), only Lv 13 — abs. Lvi342(P; asson.
nnfaa In nmga); tanas v42-4,(both P& W^pj>);
in all, as place of appearance of an eruption ;
v85 (P ; || id.) = in its front, i. e. front of garment.
"O^ v. sub nai.
"»sa, -ho raa v. sub 333.
AT
tTia n.pr.loc. v. sub 313.
7^J (ace. to Thes orig. twist, wind, whence
not only n?33, fvaj"?, but also btta (cord and
then) boundary, as determined by measuring
cord, or line, whence vb. denom. ?33 bound,
border, q.v. infr.; NH b33, Aram. ?3? mean
mix, knead; Ar. J->i, Syr. *Va^» create,
fashion; MV assume meaning massive, whence
Ar. Jiff mountain (cf. As. gablu HA48), and
?133 as originally earth-wall, etc., serving as
boundary; this explains !"l?33 etc. less well).
T"Q2 n.m. * ** 3 border, boundary, ter-
ritory (NH id., Punic gubulim (pi., Plaut
Poe°- ' 9)— i"i33 Gn io19 + 1 68 1. + Jos 1 547 Kt (but
rd. Qr !*»); b:ta Nu2i,s + 9t.; (both, in abs.
& cstr., e.g. abs. Nu 2 2s6 34s, cstr. Gn 10" 2 S
2 15) ; sf. \b«a 1 Ch 410, ipOl Ex 727, \ba? Ex
23s' + 3 t., etc.; pi. (8 t.) only sf. YjO) Jeis"
1 73, etc.; — 1. border, boundary, a. of a land or
people : Canaanites Gn io19(J), Edom Nu 2023
Jos is121 (all P) cf. Ob7, Amorites Nu 2i13(E)
Jos I34(D) cf. I25(D) Ju i36, Moab Nu 211315
2 236(E) 3344(P) Dt 218 Ju ii1918 2 K 321 Is 158,
AmmonNu2i24(E) Dt316 Josi22 i310(all D)
Am i3, Bashan Jos 124 (D), Egypt 1 K 5'=
2 Ch 926, Is 1919; esp. of promised land Ex 23"
3424(JE)Nu343+i3t. Nu34(allP) Dtn24
1220 164 Jos i4(D), cf. Ez 45'+ 10 t. Ez 45-48;
also of Israel 2 K1425 Am 62 Mai Is. b. boun-
dary of smaller divisions, e.g. Geshurites Dt 31*
Josi25 13" (all D), cf. Jos 1 6" (J) i912(P);
esp. of tribes of Israel Dt 31617 Jos 1330 (all D)
i316+6ot. Josi3-i9(P); — I547rd.bn3v.supr.;
Jos 22^ (P) & 178 18" 2430 (JE), cf. 1 Ch 63941
L 2
n
Visa
148
rcna
2 Ch 1 113 Ez 48'+ IS t. Ez 48 (incl. v2222 q. del.
Co);— iniSi3l8rd.fori'!aa,Wan©WeDr. tc.
boundary of territory belonging to an indivi-
dual,— of field, piece of ground, etc. G11 2 317 (P)
Dt 19" 27", Jos 2430 (E)= Ju 29 1 Ch 410 Pr 15-5
22ss 2giojj0 gio ^.^_ border of stream Nu 2 236.
te. limit to waters of deep ^104" cf. Je s22.
tf. a concrete object marking limit, (a) barrier
in Ezekiel's temple Ez 40" (del. © <S Co) v12;
(/3) border of altar Ez 431317'20; (y) surroundinj
wall of restored Zion Is 5412 (so © Ew Kn Che;
De Brd territory, Di undecided). t2. terri-
tory (enclosed wiihin boundary), a. of land or
people Gn 4721 (J) Ex f< (P) io414 (||px) v19
i37 (allJ), Nu 2o,617!!1 2i22(E; ||pt«)=Ju n20,
Nu 2i23(E) Dt 24 193 0riK 'i) v8 2840 Jos i85-6
(E) Jui i22 1929 2S215' 1 Ki3 2KioM iCh
2i12(||pK)^io531(=pxin||Ez81617)v33i47"
Je 3 117 Ez ii1011 Jo 46 Zp 28. b. territory of a
city (or limit of such territory) Nu 3S26'27 Jos
1326 Ju Ii9-is->8Ez47"U6-17-17 (del.@Co) 481 Am62.
tc. territory about Ezekiel's temple Ez 4312.
td. pi. in like sense (only use of pi.), of land
Mi 5s Is 6o18 (|| pN) Je 1513 173, of city 1 S 5"
2 K 1 5 16 1 88 ; so Ez 2 74 of Tyre. te. fig. territory
(region) of darkness Jb 3820; territory of wick-
edness Mai i4 (of Edom); territory of his holi-
ness ^78" (of Canaan).
T[n-^Q2] n.f. border, boundary — sf.
irta? is 2^; PZ.abs.r6aa Nu 32s3, rffaa Jb 242;
cstr. ni^aa ,), 741?, r6iaa' is io13, r6aa Dt 32s;
sf. nvjiaai'joa 1820 i949,"nyi$aa Nu 34212;— 1.
border, boundary of the earth (poet.) \fr 7417; of
peoples Isio13Dt328 (poem) ; of land of Canaan
Nu34212(P)Josi949(JE);ofatribeJosi820(P);
of territory about cities Nu 3 2s3 ( P 1) ; of a piece
of ground Jb 24' ; of barley-field Is 28^.
trta;! n.f. twisting- nba nkne> Ex 2s22,
'l rntpB* 3915 (both P), cords of twisting, i.e.
(well or tightly) twisted cords.
T rV722to n.f. pi. the twisted, i. e. cords,
Ex 2814 cf.Di (appos. anj rofw, || nhhyn 'e>).
1y22 vb.denom. bound, border — Qal
Pf &3M Dt 1914; Impf 3 ms. ^33} Jos 1820, 3 fs.
"Saw Zc 92 ;— bound, border, c.acc. Jos 1 8M(P) ;
c. a border upon, adjoin Zc 92 ; trans, set bounds
Dt 1914 (c. ace. cogn.). Hiph. Pf. 2 ms. set
bounds for, c. ace. Fyaam Ex 1912; Imv. id.
baanv23(bothJE), + P*.H?PEz4718©(Sa3Co.
1 7Q3 n.pr.loc. maritime city on the Phe-
nician coast EZ279; (Ph. i>3J=Byblus (Sm Di
Jos 13s); in As. Gubli COT0"""); mod. Jebeil
Bdr.is5s; y alsoFurrer^1"120.
' ^T'U? adj .gent, of foregoing, cart. = n.coll.
J0S136 ^aan p«m, but rd. 'an k», cf.Di.
1 K 532 D& aan (but prob. txt. err.; Th rds.
Ev33M and they bordered them, made a border
for tliem (the stones); © cfiakov, cf. also Klo).
17^3 n.pr.loc. (=Ar. Jll^-, lVflaXi/Ki;)
mountainous region S. of Dead Sea, X Seir, cf.
j0SAnt.n.i.2;i,.9,i. ^,83s p'jojn pejn 5j3J;_mod.
Jibdl; Seetzen"357 BurckhT™v'",,40l KobBB111S4.
7^ J (prob. be curved, contracted, coagulated;
Syr. Pa. *a^, coagulate; Ar. ^^L is be timid,
perh. from shrinking, cowering).
T1!l2 adj. crook-backed, hump-backed
(cf. Aram, p33 id., NH |23 highlander; also
NH paa, Aram. W3J, )uu=^, all = brow (eye-
brow, etc.); cf. Ar. ,%-r-^a- *&* of forehead) ,
LV2I20.
trCOjl n.f. curd, or cheese (NH id.,
Ar. ^L, Eth. 7-Ott: Aram. KJMa, U=»c^,
cf. IVa^J— W*& "5,a?3l J1> io10 (II 3^0)-
t[l2n3j n.[m.] peak, rounded summit;
pl.O*J»j: ^6816 ifftHQ V\n f^'a-in tfribjfTnj
'a Dnn v17 (appos.', Thes Dr5 "» al. ; others adj.
many-peaked). Cf. Wetzst8""- Gteb,!,8,!b- 1884.
IOJ (corawea;, projecting, high ; cf. Aram.
Pa. Vaa «««W, swell up, U'aa hump-backed, Nfiyaa
A?'K; v. also 1. nyaa infr.)
tj^-2 n.pr.loc. — 'a abs. Jos 21"+; cstr.
Ju 20'°+ ; V?}r Jos 1 8" + ;— Levitical city, in
Benjamin JoSA2i17= 1 Ch 64S Jos 1824 cf. 1 Ch
8', 1 K 1522 Ne ii31; also 1 S 1316 & Ju 2010-33
MT, in all three rd. nyaa (njna), cf. context; -
northernmost city in kingdom of Judah 2 K 23s
from Geba to Beersheba, cf.Zc 1410; situated S. of
passof J/i'c/miasAIsio29 iSi4scf.i S133; men-
tioned also 2 Ch 166 Ezr 226 Ne 730 1229; in 1 S
1318 © We Drrd. Wan for MT ^aa q.v.; (2 S
5" rd. |lj?aa with © and 1 Ch 1416). — Mod. Jebd
RobB«i.«otBdrwi»
tNl>23 n.pr.m. a son of Caleb 1 Ch 249.
ti. iTgaa n.f. hill— abs. nvaa 2S225 +
13 t. + EzT613 (del. Co q.v.) 1 S 71 2 S 634 (cf.
Dr); cstr. njna Jos 53+ 8 t.+ 1 S io5 (cf. Dr);
sf. Tijna Ez3426 (but del. Co), nnyaa is3i4;
pi. abs.' niyaa Dt i22+ 35 1.; cstr. niyaa Dt 3315
runa
149
Hb 36, njn? Gn 49M; sf. TO*?* Ez358;— hill,
height, elevation, both high and low, cf. ^ 1 48°
mj?33 ^31 WM, 6513; — 1. in ordinary prose,
hill, lower than mountain Ex 17910 (E) 2 S 2K;
it may be n.pr. in 1 S71 io10 2 S 63,4 v. also sub
11. !"IJD3. 2. esp. as place of illicit worship
pm pi? i>3 nnm nro3 'r*>$ by i k i 4a 2 K 1 710
Je 2s0; cf. Dt 122 2 K i642 Ch 28* (these two
4- rrtE3); also Ho 413 Je 1 3s7 1 f Ez 613 (v. supr.).
3. very commonly || in in poet. & proph. Dt
331S f 72s 1 1446 1 48° Ct 28 4" Is 2214 3o'7!S 3 14
404 ,2 4115 4215 5410 5512 657 Je 3s3 424 1616 507 Ez
63 346 358 3646 Ho 413 io8 Jo 418 Am 913 Mi 41 61
Na i5 Hb 36; rarely in prose Dti22; sometimes
as high and majestic (poet.) n?W 'j Gn 4c;26 Dt
3315 Hb36(' everlasting hills ');cf. also Jb 1 57Pr
825 (with adj. high, cf. supr.); v. also Je 4916.
4. hills with special names, some nearly or
quite = n.pr.loc, which see under the respective
words: nib '5 Ju 71 teacher's hill, in valley of
Jezreel; J"li7iyn '3 Jos 53 hill of the fore-skins ;
D^NPI 'a 1 S 10s (a designation of Gibeah);
n^snn 'a 1 s 2319 261 3; ne« "3 2 S 224; Ptain^n '3
Ct46 (i.e. hill where frankincense is grown);
jEJ '3 Je3i39; fi^T '3 Is io32 cf. 3i4 (where
|| p>r-in), Ez 3426 (v. supr.) & niWan Zp i10 hills
on which Jerusalem stands.
11. mra n.pr.loc. {hilt)—'i Jos 15" + ;
nnv33(n) Ju2o4+5t.; ny33 Josi8ffl; cstr.
^5??? 1 S n4 + 9t.; abs. alw. c. art. exc. Jos 1557
iS^Ju^12 2031 iSio262Chi32;— tl. a city
of Judah Jos 1557 (perh. one of two villages
called Gabaa, Gabatha in Onom. v. Lag0"0"1-246"
lJ8i2Dded-2M-160). 2.cityofBenj.Jui91416+2ot.
Ju, lSl026I42226261 2S2329= 1 Chu31;
also H05V 10" (cf. Jui9,2ff) 2 Chi32; perh.
also 1 S71 io10 2 S 634 rd. also (for y33) 18 1316
Ju2O10-33; = ny33 Jos 1828; called also pr"? ny33
1 S 13216 1416, & W "5?33 1 S 114 1534 Is io29;
2 S 2 16 rd. prob. PV33, ® We Dr. 1 3. a city
of Ephraim, called bns'a ny33 Jos 24s3.
riSO? n.pr.loc. (Ges58ftR2) v. foregoing, 2.
tVWSS adj.gent. of ny33 of Benjamin (t)
1 Chi 2V
tjro-l n.m.Gn4412cup, bowl— '3 Gn 44,2 +
2 t.;~ cstr. r?3 Gn442; sf. V9| Gn 44s; pi.
QT3? Ex 2 534,D''V3a v3333 + 4t.; sf. rny/ria ^x
25" 3717;— <™p (of Joseph) Gn 442121617j pi.
cups (of golden candlestick in tab.) Ex 253133'33'34
37i7.».i..». howis j e35^r\Sab) p D^on^sa.
TfYiySiaO n.f.pl. head-gear, turban, of
■CO
common priest (conical ? cf. Di Ex 2840), Ex
2840 Lv 813; nS?330 Ex 29' 3928 ('QH 'IKB).
ijty3| n.pr.loc— '3 Jos 917+ ; c. n_ loc,
n3iV3a 2S212cf. 1K34;— Levitical city in tribe
of Benjamin; formerly inhabited by Hivites
Jos 9'7 ioUUD-,!" 1119 18"-5 2117 2 S 21213 (pool
of Gibeon) \'6 330 208 Je 281 41" (great waters
which are in Gibeon)vu 1 Ch 14"; vid. esp. '3 ,3Bn,j
'3 n?3K Jos 93 (called Hivites 97) ioM 1 iI9Ne 37,
so '3 '"33 Ne 725 ( = 133 '33 Ezr 220, v. 133); cf. aiso
as n.pr.m. 1 Ch 829 fiV33 'OK OB* ftos*^34;
cf. '3 13-1? 2 S 224, '33'PDy Is 2821; it wag the
site of a great Bamah 1 K 34-5 92, where was
'the tabernacle of Yahweh in the high place'
ace. to 1 Ch 1 6s9, cf. 2 129 2 Ch i313.
t"C&aa adj.gent.— alw. c. art. "#3311 Ne
37, 'aiyria'n i ch 124, D'sJnan 2 S 2i12"3-4-9.
t h$2Z n.[m.] bud (01 * »• ")— Ex 931 ^/az
teas 6wd(i.e. in bud Dr*188-'2'), cf. RS "'""•»».*»
t *"Q;) vb. be strong, mighty (NH id.,
— T
Aram. 133 ; Ar.JlIi. (conj. I. dial. ; usually in
derived conj.) compel, force ; Jb^li overbearing
behaviour, 'Z^. constraint; Eth. 7-(l& I, i,
subigere; II, 2, cogere; Syr.ti^./ playtheman,
is denom. fr. tinman)— Qal -/y. '3 \/<- 103" +
5 t.; "33 Gn 719 + 6 t. ; "33 2 S i23; Impf. 133?
1 S 29; "33^1 Gn 71824;— 1. 6e strong, mighty, abs.
yn V133 mighty inpower Jb 2 17 ; with |J? stronger
than 2 S i23 \|/ 654 ; with 3 mighty among 1 Ch 52.
2. prevail: — a. abs. e.g. enemies Ex 17"" (E)
1 S 29 La i16, waters Gn ^"••'"•"(p), power Je
92; b. with ?y prevail ower,sul>j. enemies 2 S 1 123,
blessings Gn 4926(J), mercy of God ^r 103" 1 1 72.
Pi. Pf. V)H Zc io6; sf. DWjJI Zc io12; Impf.
ISS' Ec io10 make strong, strengthen. Hiph.
Pi ? n,l? 1'33n confirm a covenant Dn 9s7;
Impf ^W7? ^,3?? we ict/i confirm a covenant
with our tongue Ew 01 Che (or, to our
tongue will we give strength Hi De) ^ 125.
Hithp. Impf. 13JJV Jhif- Is 42"; r^5 Jb
36s: — of '^ aAeif himself a mighty one against
(by) L34213; of wicked, behave proudly toward
(?X) Jb 15s5; of erring righteous (abs.) 36s.
"133 v. following.
1. 112 6g n.m. man (NH id., MI16 p33 (pi.),
Aram.133, »i^; As. gabru, rival is Akk. loan-
word ace. to Schr™1874-200 Dl8,208mCh*ld GeDffl6)
— Dt 226+39 t.; 133 Jb 33+i3t.; cstr. 133
"oa
150
aa
* 18" (=2 S 22M 1133 but © @ rd. 133); pi.
D'133 Je4ils+ lot.; — man as strong, disting.fr.
women, children, and non-combatants whom he
is to defend, chiefly poetic Ex io" Nu 24s 15 (E)
Ex 1237 Jos 7"17-'8 (J) Dt22" JU530 2S231
1 Ch23s 244 26" Jb33+i4t. Jb; ^i826+8t,
f ; Pr6*+7t. Pr; Is 2217 Je 17'+ 8 t. Je; La
3i.s7.ss.59 Dn 8»i Mi 2* Hb 26 Zc ,37. also ! g ioji
© We Dr; =each (of locusts) Jo 28, cf. B»K.
til. "123 n.pr.m. an official of Solomon
1 K 4" (cf "Ijm v,s, p. 1 22 supr.)
T^Sa n.pr. (Aram. id. = hero) Ezr 220 prob.
=fW$ Ne 7*.
"I'lSa adj. strong, mighty (cf. Ar. jll^.
one who magnifies himself, behaves proudly, a
tyrant, who is bold, audacious)- — Gn 1 o9 + 58 1. ;
■S| Gn io»+2t.; 01133 1 S 17"; pi. LVtf*! Je
46»+27t. ; D*133 Jos 10s +2 1 t.; cstr. nte?
1 Ch 1 1s7 + 29 t.; *13| 1 Ch 9M-|- 4 1.; sf. Tl^?
Ho io13 + (var. sfs. 11 1.);— 1. adj. non33 Ttol
mightiest among beasts Pr 3030; 1133 t5"K 1 S
1 4M5 H?3 ""3? * 1 1 22; TS 1*133 m,j% m 'hunt-
ing Gn io9 (J); 1133 -^D Dnns; 1133 ^K the
Messiah Is 9s; attribute of God especially as
fighting for his people i/c 2 4s-8 Dt 1 o17JM e 9s2 Is 1 o21
Je3218 (cf. Ar.jCjJ'). 2. n.m. strong, valiant
man Jos io2(E) Gn64 io8(J) JU51323 iS^i
16 1. 1 K i8-10 2 K 2416 1 Chi10+nt. Ezr 7s8
Jb 16" V i96 3316 454 52s 78K 8920 1204 1274
Pr 1632 2122 Ct37J 4* Ec911 Is32 133 2117 4213
4924SS Je516+i?t. Ez32I2+5t. Ho io13 Jo 27
4...o.n Am 2m.i« 0b 9 Na 24 Zp ,h 3i? Zc 9i3 io5.7.
cf. phrases .'TllteS mighty man of valour Ju 612
111 1 S91 i618 1 K ii28 2 K 51 (lias rrn thm\
jn'SD 7"n so ® al. ; but @L 6 Svdpamos ?»
Xfn-pdf, cf. also Klo's dub. emend.), 1 Ch 1228 281
2 Ch 133 I71617 25s 3221; 7"n 1133 B*K Eu 21;
Sin H33 Jos 1" (D) 62 io7 (JE) 2 K 1520 24";
7'nn na e»N Jos 83; 7T1 '133 1 Ch 5s4 + 14 1.
Nen14; o^n ni3j 1 Ch 7s-7-"-40; D»Vnn noj
iChu26; na n3j\/'io320; norta maj 2Chi33;
Dnv'B*nn3j iCb.926; Dmawi JTO Ne316; «?s(n)
D'TOjn 2S107 1 Chi 9s; Bnaan "tWO iChu10;
nine'i' D1,33 valiant to drink Is 5s2.
t ITVCa f n.f . strength, might — Ex 32" +
l6t.;cstr.Hll33^i47«>;sf.imT133 + (sfs. 32 t.);
pl.rtl«3 Jb4i4'+3t.; 111133,/, 7 >; ^JTVOJDt
3s4-)- (sfs. 6t.); — 1. strength, of horse Jb3919
•^ 14710, crocodile Jb 414, sun Ju 531, body of
man ^ 9010 Ec 916 io17. 2. miglU, valour, of
warriors Ju 821 Pr 8" Is 3" 28s 3ols Je 922 2310
49*5i3°Ez32M-30Mi387"i; ni133 T\ty bSpnoise
of shouting in warlike strength Ex 3218 (E); nsj?
.11133* 2 K 1820 Is ii2 36s; cf. phrases of com-
piler of Kings 'imoa 73 1 K 1523 2 K io34 2020;
inii33i nbjfiB'K 1 Ki66!!7 2 246 2K138" 14"28;
cf. also irndsi in«?D 1 Ch 2930, 1011331 iapn
Est 1 o2. 3'. might of God Jb 2 614 V' 2 1 " 54s
657 667 7 118 803 8914 1068 1451' Is 3313 Je io6
1621; cf. phrases iTYl331 ri3 1 Ch 2912 2 Ch 206,
'31 nosn Jb 12", '31 astro Mi 3s, '3m ,i7i3n
iCh29n; nil133 mighty deeds of God Dt 324
^207 7116 1062 145412 1502 IS6315.
tTIia »■«*■ lord, Gn 27s9-37.
tiTV'O.a n.f. 1. lady, queen, 1 K n19; 2.
queen-mother, 1 K I513=2 Ch 1516; '3D rilD)!
he removed her from (the position of) queen-
motlver; cf. 2 K io13 Je 1318 29s.
trn!13 n.f. I. lady, queen, Is 47s7. 2.
mistress of servants, sf. ^133 Gn 168; 'H^l??
Gn 169; nni33 Gn 164 2 K 53 f 1232 Pr 30'23';
(pi. D133 women MI16).
T / M*rpa n.pr.m. {man of El) an arch-
angel Dn 8i6 921 (cf. Lui").
t£0 J (be firm, massive, cf. As. gdbdhi, be
thick, massive, ZimBP76, & deriv. ; cf. also Aram.
tJ>33 Pa. heap up, & »VB*IB>33 height, hill).
tttrna n.m. crystal (cf. &!$$ hail— on
relation of meanings cf. Gk. KpitrraWos, & Eth.
usage of Jiflf: M£; DilM-Aeth-769— Ar. J4*
gypsum, As. gibsu, mass, abundance, COTG,OM)
— B*-331 nto&l Jb 2818 coral and crystal.
ttt^aaO n.pr.m. Ezr 230 'O "33 @ May^mr,
etc., a family of returning exiles, om. || Ne 7s3,
but ©AX Mayf/im, etc., ©L Muy/3«t ; cf. Sm
Listen 15
pD3a v. sub 333.
taa n.m. roof, top (NH id.; Di comp.
Eth. PV: PP: vinculum (ferreum), jugo simil.
collar e ferreum ; vdub.; Thes prop. 333 ; perh.
333 (=J333) cover Bo'292 Sta*189* MV)— 33 Jos
26+9 t.+ 1 S 9s6 Kt (Qr H33), H33 Jos 26 1 S
926 Qr (Kt 33) ; cstr. Ju 9" + 2 t. + Ez 4013 (del.
Co v. infr.); sf. ^33 Dt 228, 133 Ex 303+2t.
+ EZ4013 (del. Co v. infr.); pi. T)Sii Is 3727 +
5 1.; sf. n-niaa isi53, onin'aa je 32M, on»nh je
1913;— 1. roof(o( house) Dt 22s Jos 26-6-8 1627
I S 925-26 2 S 1 12-2 1622 2 K i9M=Is 37s7, Ne 816
^ 1028 1296 Pr 219 2524 Is 153 221 JC4838; as
places of idolatrous worship (esp. of heavenly
bodies) Je 1913 32s9 Zp i5; so TriN D^J) 33n 2 K
-ft
151
MSO
2312, roof of tower Ju 9s1, over gate 2 S 1824, of
chamber Ez 401313 (but © Co -vp). 2. top of
altar of incense, in tabern. EX303 37s6 (both P).
n, na, -rana, m-na v. sub rn.
— 7 t ' t 1 • ' t : \
t[*7*T3] vb. penetrate, cut (NH id., cut,
cut out, Aram. 113, »4», Ar. 1^. cut, cut off; Eth.
IfiSi in deriv.)— Qal Impf. ^ 9421 B^P* wtfj
p^X <Aey attack (penetrate, make inroads upon)
</te life of a righteous man (01 prop. tW cf. 56'
594 where, however, Che WV j si vera 1., perh.
denom. fr. "W^ cf. Ho 69 & infr.; cf. also Tia &
Ko '• ■■). Hitbpo. Impf. Vgtfl Je 1 66; 2 fs.
HYann Mi 4", *TrtUvi Je 4 75 ; pi . vnarro r k 1 S28,
rrriarn Je 57 + Ho 7" v. infr., vnann Dt 1 41 ; i>(.
pi. D'TUnp Je 4 15; — 1. cut oneself, as religious
(heathen) practice I K 1 8s8 ; practised also by
men of Shechem, etc. in worship of 'i (late) Je
4 15; for the dead, forbidden Dt 14' Vnann 16
nob na^jj pa nrnpr wfcri i6»f je 166; cf. 47s
(subject Philistia personified); also for MT
rniun? Ho 714 Codd, they cut themselves, ©Gr
Che RVm, or perh. (cf.1'3) sub. 2. gather in
troops, or bands; go in troops or throngs,
throng; (denominative £r."W1| q.v.) cf. T^*™?
■WllTQ Mi4u (addressed to Jerusalem); Je 57
'ir\] ro1!! n*31 and to a harlot's house they throng.
I. "WT3 n.m.G"49,19 band, troop (as making
inroads; others, as a division, detachment (as
severed), but this usually later in Heb.) —
'3 abs. i S 309+ 19 t.; cstr. 2 Ch 25"; pi. BHVia
2 S 4J + 2 t. ; cstr. nna 2 K 6ra + 6 1. ; sf. 1Hna
Jb 1912 25s; — 1. marauding band (making in-
cursions, inroads, cf. Tlj) I S 308151623 cf. I Ch
1222, also 2Ch221 iKiim 2K52 6s3 132021
242-2-22 cf. 2 S 2 230=f 1830, & Gn 4919 (v. 13
3o") Ho 69 71 Je 1822; cnvia "ne> 2 s4J, cf.
inan SjNfftD DJJW i Ch 1 219 ; fig! of God's attack-
ing forces, his chastisements Jb 1 912(cf. 253infr.)
2. troop, of divisions of army of Isr. (late) 'TTia
non^piOX 1CI174, cf. 2 CI126"; band of Israel,
i.e. troop of mercenaries hired from Isr. by
Amaziah 2 Ch 25910; 1131 ^a i.e. soldiers of
the band 2CI12513; of army in general 'Hs'pa
11153 Jb 29s, in sim.; also Mi 414 "WTJ"nj of
Zion. 3. foray, raid 2 S 3s2.
* tn. ["Pn?, or n^na] n. [m. or f.] furrow,
cutting — 1. furrow, pi. defect. 11H3 ^ 6511
( || n'OPn). 2 . pi. n'TIS , cuttings upon hands, cf.
ma Hithpo. 2, sign of mourning Je 4837(|| yfo).
fi. 13 n.m. coriander (NH V|, Aram.
ttVi • connexion with above \/dub.; v. further
Low"0156)— 13 jnjEx i6slNu 1 17, sim. of manna.
f 11. [ia] 1. n.[m.] fortune, good fortune
(Ar. 1^. id., Aram. N13, Ji^) — Gn 3011 nj3 Kt,
i.e. 133 (13 N3 Qr), © «V rixn, by or urilh good
fortune. 2. n.pr.m. god of fortune (Ar.
11 We"-""""; 13 named often inPh.&Aram.
inscript., & found in Ph. & Aram, n.pr., Bae
M76,-NoZMG1888-479; v. esp. SiegfJPThM"'!",tt)— c.
|> + art. lab Is 6511 cf. Che.
in. 1% n.pr.m. (fortunatust perh. der. fr.
foreg. divine name Siegf"™875'364 Sta0"*-'-"8;
but v. also Bae1*" 1M l)— 13 Gn 3s26 + , as well as
13 Gn3o" + ; — 1. son of Jacob and Zilpah;
a. strictly as personal name Gn 30" 3526 4616
Ex i4 cf. Gn 49" 1 Ch 22. b. as name of tribe
Nu 1 " Dt 2 7 13 3 32020 Jos 1 87 Ez 4 8s7-28 ; cf. 13 jnK
1 S 137 v. also Je 491, 13 I^B* Ez 48s4, on Wl
13H 2 S 24s cf. We Dr; explicitly 13 HOD Nu
i25 214 1315 Jos 1324 208 2 17-36 1 Ch o4865; once,
irpa nap tax Nu io20; i; \3.a (MI10 -\i m)
Nu i'24+ 1 2 t. Nu; Jos 412+i4 t. Jos; 1 Ch 511
1214. t2. a prophet in David's time, called
*9J 1 s 226, but in njh K'aan 2 S 2411 & nth
TTJ II 1 Ch 2 19, hjhn ' 1 Ch^29 & T^an-mh
2 Ch 29s5.
ti.^a adj.gent. of 13 1, Gadite 2 S 23s6
(so perh. also || 1 Ch 1 138 where MT *l?n q.v.;
cf.ThBeDr); elsewhere as n.pr. coll.: soiChs'3
(only here without art., rd. perh. 13 so ©), Dt
312.16 4« 297 Jos jlJ J26 ,38 221 2 K ^33 j Ch 5M
I28372632.
tn. *12 n.pr.m. father of Menahem 2 K
151417 (cf. HJ (MJ) n.pr.m. EutN">!">-25; Palm.
NHJ n.pr.m. Vog110-32).
ma in 'a ixn v. sub ixn.
T —
T^a n.pr.m. {my fortune\ a man of Ma-
nasseh Nu 1311.
T 'SP"ia n.pr.m. (El is my fortune} a man
of ZebulunNui310.
"ia"ia, in '31 ~\h v. following & sub in.
. ■< <
Trnaia c. art.ll^an n.pr.loc. (mng. dub.)
station of Israel in wilderness Dt io7-7 (in || Nu
3332 IV??? "^ v. sub in).
tiiap and (Zc 12") JiTtt? n.pr.loc. (con-
nexion with above v not clear; ©May»8fi<a,M«f-
8<a, MaytSia, etc.; 33 Mageddo; As. MagadA,
MagidA, COTG1°" DF'287) old Canaanitish city,
ma
152
Tin
assigned to Manasseh i K 4" 91S 2X9" 232930;
'D rfys Jos 1 2"; "Oty Jos 1 7"= Jui27; 'O'O
• J11519'; 'V T\m Zc 1 2" 2 Ch 35*;— mod. Lejjiln
(=Legio) Hob™"1-329'3" Bdp*la9.
)"7*7J1 (cut, cut or <«ar aicaylV
T |_m2] n.f. bank of river (cf. Ar. ixL, s\I»-
«., Aram^ ***, wall), Wnfrll Jos 315 418 1 Ch 1 2"
Qr (Kt fflm) Is 87.
Li- l*,^^J only pL sf. Is 87 Kt, v. foregoing.
tn| n.m.0""-9 kid (NH *&, Ar. £34,
Ph. K1J, Aram.NJ"!?, U.s^; cf.Aa.gadil,gadiia,
Meissner2A*1889'2s6' Zehnpfund8*81-505) — H3 Gn
38"+ i2t.(abs.Gn3823+,&(generally)cstr.Gn
38,7 + ); pl.tJTJ| iSio3, cstr. \H3 Gn27'16;—
kid, almost always On? '3 Gn 2fli 38"™ Ju 619
^""iS1 1S1620; abs. Ex 2319 34s6 Dt 14s1 (all
iom 3$>rn 'j ^an «{>), & c art. 'in Gn 38s3
Ju 146; abs. pi. 1 S io3;— cf. also Hj |f •
t[nna] n.f. only pi. kids sf. T|Tlh» Ct I8
(IIJxvn)V'"
f 7 |3 ,,-,vb. grow up, become great(Aram.
. - T m *
?"13 (Ithpe.), "^..^ <iot°«<, twine, Ar. Jjui. to'a£
a cord, make firm , strong, become strong, so N H) —
Qal Pf. '} etc. Gn 3814+ i4t.; sf. ^1? Jb 3118;
Impf. TV) etc. >|'3527+34 t.; — 1. grow up, a.
childGn2i8a025!!7381114Ex210I1(JE)Juii2i324
Rui13iS2213"iKi2810(=2Chio810)2K418;
3?3 ,??'!]? Ae grew up to me as to a father Jb
3 1 "; b. lamb 2 S 1 23. 2. become great, a. in
extent, wealthy Gn261313 4iw(JE) JeS27; b. in
value," ^yVrjSE'BJ rb~\Zprizedby I S262424;
c. in intensity, grief Jb 213, mourning Zc 12",
punishment La 40, trespass Ez 9s; d. in sound,
loud cry Gni913(J); e. in importance, of a
king Ec 29 1 K io23 (= 2 Ch 9s2) Dn 891° (under
fig. of horn), chief Gn 24s5 4819 (J), Messiah
Mi 53, Jerusalem Ez 167; f. of God 2 S 7s2 ^
1041, his works yjr 92", his power Nu 1417 (J).
3. to be magnified, a. house of David Zc 127;
b. Yahweh ^ 35s7 4017 705 Mai i5, his name
2 S 7s" (=1 Ch 1724). Pi. Pf. h? 1, Jos 414
Est3'; biz Is4921; n<??l Is 5118, etc.; Impf. ^%\
Is44I4 + 8t.; Imo.tyl ^ 344; Inf. ^3 Nu
66+3t.; Pt. D^O 2 K io6 (ni^Jtp Ct 51S
@ 33 Hi Bo De); — 1. cause to grow, e.g. hair
Nu 6s (P), plants Jon 410 Is 4414 Ez 314 Ct 513;
bring up children 2 K io6 Is I2 234 4921 5ils
Dn 1' Ho 9". 2. make great, powerful Gn
I22(J) Jos37 4l4(D) r K i37-47 1 Ch 291226 2 Ch
i1 Est 31 511 io1. 3. magnify, a. man Jb 717;
b. God f 34* 6931. Pu. Pt. pi. B*^B
brought up yjr 1 4412. Hiph. Pf. b^:n ^ 4110
+ ,etc; Impf b^XIs42n Dn825,etc; Inf.V^n
iCh228Am86; Pt.b^yo ^i861 ( = b^iao in ||2S
22"); pi. O^iO ^352C;— 1. make great, e.g.
shekel Am 8s, pile for fire Ez 24°, joy Is 92,
counsel Is 2820, wisdom Ec i16, works Ec 24.
house of Yahweh 1 Ch 22s; the heel i|/- 4110
either lifted high (Ges), or (cf. De Now) gave
me insidiously a great fall; cf. 1*1 '3 Ob12 i.e.
utter proud words (v. 3m Iliph.) 2. mag-
nify, salvation yjr 18", mercy Gn 1919 (J),
teaching IS4221, the word of Yahweh ^ 1382.
3. do great things T\S\tf$2 ?'l'!!?n) a. in a good
sense, of God ^ 1 26" Jo 221, also pregn. without
Inf. 1 S 1 224. b. in bad sense, of 'the northern
one' Jo 220, also pregn. without Inf. La i9 Zp 2810
Dn 84-8n K; with by, of enemies + 35s6 38175513
Jbi96Je4826-,2;Ez3513ofspeakingD3''a:i^,:i.
C. also, with Inf. implied, wept greatly 1 S2041.
Hithp. Pf. ^hi?™ Ez 3S13 I will magnify
myself shew myself great and powerful (of God);
Impf. slVy., with ?y in a bad sense, magnify
oneself against Is io15 Dn n36; T'JSJT Dn n37.
■"•T^ pt.m. or adj .verbal, becoming
great, growing up, Gn 2613 (J) 1 S 226 (cf. Dr)
2 Ch 1712; also great, pi. cstr. "fy$ \b"]3 Ez i62«
great of flesh.
TTH2 n.m. greatness — Dt 32'+ St.; sf.
Sbli Dt 521 + 5 t.; fa]& + 15011;— 1. greatness,
magnitude, tree Ez 31', arm of God ^79",
mercy of God Nu 1419. 2. magnificence, a.
king Ez 31218; b. God Dt 324 52' 926 n2 32s
yjr 1502. 3. in a bad sense, 33? 5"J3 = pride,
insolence of heart Is 9s io12.
taiTH2 n.[m.]pl. twisted threads (NH
?,1?, Bab. gidlu, cord on which onions were
strung, a string of onions, ZehnpfundBAS1MI;
Aram, 'v'"!?, I^X-Z^ thread, cord, rope, also
plaited locks, JjOj^i'd.) — 1. tassels Dt 2212 on
border of garment (||nrst Nu I53838). 2.
festoons, on capitals of columns 1 K 717.
THU adj.great— '3Gn413+ 279T.; ^3Dt
T622 l. l,
268+ 22 t.; cstr. 71*14 Ez 1737, 7*13 Ex 1516 Je
3219, 'by Pr 1919, -bH f 1458 Nai!; sf. oM"I3
Je 6,3+ 2 t.; pi. D^Plf Ex 74+ 1 1 t., D'j>*U Gn
i217+ 22 t.; cstr. ^'I? 2 K io6; sf. 1^*14 2 K 10"
Jon37; n^fts Na3,<;; f. nbh? Nu 2218+96 t.;
nSh3 Gn i512+3i t.; pi. nb'TIi Ne926 1231, n^hji
Vrw
153
bis
'2
Dt2 72 + 3ot, nVn? Nu 1 3s8 + 7 t. ; — area*, 1.
m magnitude and extent, e.g. seaNu 34s, rivtr
Gn 1519, wilderness Dt i19, rain 1 K 1845, moun-
tain ZC47, city Gnio'2, house Je5213, altar
Jos 2210, throne 2 Ch 917, sea-monsters Gn i21,
fish Jon 21, eagle Ez 1 73, terebinth 2 S 1 89, sub-
stance Gn i514, wealth Dn ii2, victory 1 S 195;
1 S 1922 ^"»n "to rd. fjin '3 ace. to © We Dr.
2. tn number, e.g. nation Gn 122, congregation
Je 31s, camp 1 Ch 1222, army Ez 1717, sacrifice
2 K 10", slaughter Dt 28s9 1 S 417. 3. in
intensity, fear Dt 4s4, weeping Is 38', power
03 Ex 3211, joy Jon 4", anger Dt 29s3, indigna-
tion Je2i5, sin Gn 209, iniquity Gn 413, evil
Gn 399, trespass Ez 97. 4. in sound, loud
voice Gn 39H, cry Ex 1 16, shout Jos 65. 5.
in age, elder, eldest, son Gn 271, daughter Gn
2916, brother Gn io21, sister Ez 1646. 6. in
importance, a. things + ?"l3(n) "^(l1) an im-
portant thing or affair Ex 1822 Dt432 1S12"
2 K 513 813; rW DV Je 3o7Ho22 Jo 2" 34 Zp i14
Mai 3s3. b. of men, great, distinguished, Moses
Ex ii3, David 2 S 5'0, Job Jb I3, Mordecai
Est 94, kings Ec 914 Je2 77; esp. of king of
Assyr. bh«1 T]ben 2 K 181928 =Is36413, = As.
sarru rabbu, sarru dannu, e.g. KB '■*4* L1; f^an
Ifaqn the h.p. Lv 2 1 ,0+ 2ot.; ?H| B*K(n) 1 S 25s
2S 1933 2 K 51; r$ftj n#K 2 K 48; t^a a orea<
mam 2 S 33S Mi 73; 9m "33 "WSJ «!> </wm s/<afe no<
honour (favour) <Ae person of a great man (opp.
^) Lv 1915 (H); tB*^>f(n) the great 2 S 79=
iChi78NenI4(vid. infr.)Pri8162 56Je55(2K
io11 ®L ayxiortlovras, Klo vSs'a); further \bna
*tfn 2 K io6; 1^3(-b) 2 K io11; Jon 37; ^3
n^ina Na 310. o. t of God, himself 2 Ch 24
Ne 4886 1/. 8610 99s 1356 1475 Is 126 Je 10s;
b\1i(n) ^N(n) Dt 721 io17 Ne i6 932 V. 77" 95s
Je3218 Dn94; Vfbm bo i>nj Exi8";
itm y?TKt\ Wn 1 Ch 16s5 ^ 48s 964 1453;
bn3 "]i>D ^ 473 953 Mai 1"; ihis works Dt 1 17
Ju 27 ^ in2, t glory \^ 216 1385, iname Jos 79
1 S 1 2W 1K8" 2 Ch 632 + 762 993 Je io6 44s6
Ez 36ra Mai 1"", mercy 1 K 36 2 Ch i8 ^ 5711
86'3 1085, goodness Ne 9s6, compassion Is 547.
7. in phrases f->i"l3 QVn "ity A is ye< AigrA day
(Fr. grand jour, Germ, hoch am Tage, the day
is at its height) Gn 297; + >13? Jbi?3 (or reverse)
as iceK «wia/Z as great Dt I17 I Ch 25s 2613 2 Ch
3iis; tbiianjj"! Ibi?0(b) (or reverse) fromsmall to
great Gn i9"'i S s^o"' 2K232 25s6 2Chi5'3
3430 Est i5-20 Je 6'3 810 3134 421-8 4412 Jon 3\
8. cstr. D^B33(n) in? great of wings Ez 17", so of
anger Pr 1 9" (Qr) ; usually of God, in power Na
Is, counsel Je 3219, mercy yjr 145". 0. as subst.
concr. tniina n'B>y do great things, of God's great
acts of redemption and judgment Dt 10" Jbs"
910 375 f 71" 'O621; of the miracles of Elisha
2 K 84; of things too great and so presumptuous,
haughty "j typan Je 45s; 'i mmo ^ 124; vb
'33 Wn V 131' (cf- BAram. Dn 78"20; also
Kev 136). 10. tas subst. neut. greatness of
arm Ex 1516; cf. I?33 4.
t il "7TTil n.f . greatness— 2 S 721 + 3 1. ; n^na
1 Ch 29"; 'cstr. nfcnj Est io2; sf. "inWia Est I4;
^nh? * '453; W$ f7i21; W8 f h«^
pi. intens. Tliha 1 Ch 17 1921;— chiefly late Heb.
a. of Psalmist^ 7121, Mordecai Est63 io2, king
Est i4; b. of God's greatness, as an attribute
1 Ch 29" V 1 4536, or of his acts 2 S 721 (cf. Dr)
v23=i Chi7'919-21.
tD^iian n.pr.in. father of Zabdiel Ne
ii14 (RV & so most; but ® RVm al. the
great).
T 7H5 n.pr.m. (very great) — 1. head of one
of the families of Nethinim Ezr 247 Ne 749. 2.
head of one of the families of Solomon"s ser-
vants Ezr 2m Ne 7s8.
Tn,7l3 n.pr.m. (Yah is great)— 1. go-
vernor of Judea appointed by Nebuchadnezzar
Je 4058 4116. 2. son of Amariah, a son of
Hezekiah Zp I*. 3. priest of the sons of
Jeshua Ezr 1 o18.
1PP773 n.pr.m. (Yah(u) is great) — 1.
governor of Judea =n»rU 2 K 2S22"25 Je3914406-'6
411"18 436 (24 t.) 2. son of Pashur, one of the
chiefs of Jerusalem in the time of Jeremiah Je
381. 3. one of the sons of Jeduthun, in the
time of David 1 Ch 25".
•VlT^S n.pr.m. (/ magnify [God)) son of
Heman 1 Ch 254 (cf. on this remarkable list of
names Ew^274" We RS0™"422.2""-*145) v29.
tin,7TT31 n.pr.m. (Yah{u) is great) a pro-
phet of the age of Josiah Je 354.
tbl^Q n.m. tower, Gnii'+n 1; cstr.
^3p Ju 817+ 21 1.; pi. ta-b-jao 2 Ch 269+6 t.;
n<^3t? V4813 Ez 264; pl.f. nihst? 2 Ch 32s +
2t.;T'cstr. ni>l3D Ct 5,3(1); sf. Ig^R? Ez 26"
2711;— 1. tower Gn n45 Ju89 9<->-5<«2-52 2 K 917
i79i88 iCh272i 2Chi46 26910-15 274326Ne
g25.26.27 Jg2lS 30263318 Ez 264.9 ,jll ^48'3, watch-
tower in vineyard Is 52; fig. of God as refuge
^6 14 Pr 1 810; beautiful neck like towerof David
t7«-tTM'
a
154
"na
Ct 44; an ivory tower 7s; breasts 810. (Cf. MI22
nnPIJO, Sab. (more precisely Lihyan) JiWIJD,
Eut, v. DHMIt*r-1>M*--4-1-B). Special towers
mentioned on Lebanon Ct 7s, Penuel Ju 817,
Shechem Ju g*647*'- and at Jerusalem, the
tower of David Ct 44 (the arsenal), HND Ne3',
^?n Ne3' 12s9 Je 3138 Zc 1410, Dnun Ne3n
1 2s8 (tower of the furnaces). 2. derated stage,
pulpit of wood Ne 84. 3. raised bed || HJ^nj)
Ct 513, but © 33 Hi Be ■ De rightly rd. ni^lSD.
t J N"TH3Q 11. pr. {tower of God} stronghold
in Naphtali Jos 1938 prob.=May8aXd Matt 1539
= Mejdel in the plain of Gennesareth Rob
BR Hi. 298 "gJFaliffi:
t"ia ,^pto n.pr. (tower of Gad} stronghold
in Judah Jos 1537;— cf. Magdala, Lag0nom-,S9'12-
2nd ed. m. p0ssibly Mejdel, eastward of Askalon,
Guerin '""* "• 13° * cf. Bd F" 162.
I "Y137"712?D n.pr. (flock-tower) shepherd's
watch-tower near Bethlehem Gn 3521 Mi 4s.
t'rraTp n.m. tower, 2 S 2251 Qr (Kt {jHJO
=yfn8n7,fp).
I'b^SO n.pr. (bVWO only Je 4614) fortified
city on the NE. border of Egypt Ex 1 4s Nu 33'
Je44I4614Ez29103O6; Copt.»n«scA<6i(Champoll.
LigJpt«.omi=.rh.n1oI.»ii.79^ Egyptian makBel EbGS522.
IjJ J 3 vb. hew, hew down or off (NH id.
(rare), Aram. JH3 Ithp.; Ar. &li cut o/f hand
or other member, mutilate} — Qal Pf. V13 La
j»; Wpi] 1 S 231; Impf. VVffi Zc II1014; Pt.
pass. nyvi3 Is 1 52 (so many edd. but) Baer W"13 ;
cf. infr., D'JH? Is io33 ; — hew, cut in two, a staff
Zc 1 11014; metaph. hew off, an arm 1 S 231; horns
La23; hew down, trees Is io33; if in Is 152
then = shave off (object [pt, beard), but no other
indication of this meaning, and true MT n^Via,
cf. Baer's note & Je 48s7; v. IPS. Niph. Pf.
J«» Ju 2i6, Jn» Je 5023; 3 fs. nV^r Je 48s5,
nVi^lconsec.Is'2226; 2 ms. J?y^lVi412; 3 pi.
tyTOl consec.Ez 66 Am 314; — be liewn off, of altar-
horns Am 3", of idols Ez66 (|| "OB*j); of sever-
ance of a tribe from nation Ju 2 16; fig. of king
of Babylon Is 1 412 ; of Babylon as hammer Je
5°a (ll'^EO); of a minister, under fig. of secure
peg or pin Is2225; of horn of Moab Je 48-*
(|| -Otw). Pi. Pf Vli 2 Ch 347, 3"? 2 Ch 344
* 10716, V$§ 2 Ch i42, jrp5 ^75" Is 452, W^?-
2 Ch 3 1 ' ; 3 mpl. J'TWI Dt 7s 1 23; — hew off, down,
in two (cf. Qal) of Asherim Dt 7s 2 Ch 142 311,
of idols Dt 123 (D^pB) 2 Ch 344-7 (D^O);
fig. horns of wicked ^ 75" ; bars of iron (i.e.
of Babylon's gates) Is 45s, cf. \^ 10716. tPu. Pf.
VJ^IS Is g* hew down (of trees).
pJHil n.pr.m. judge of Israel Ju 611131,+
36 t. Ju 6-8;— called also }%&* (q.v.) Ju 632 71
etc., & JIBtoT (q.v.) 2S1121.
t^piHa n.pr.m. a Benjamite Nu I11 2s2
7».65. -Jiv-ia 1024 (always /j-f2 JTOj»).
T OJH? n.pr.loc. marking limit of pursuit
of Benjamites by rest of Israel Ju 2045.
'[ I "] v^- on'y ^*" revile> blaspheme
(NH IIS eut, wound, then (esp. Pi.) revile;
Ar. <__»jLi cut, cut off, 11. dewy a favour, be
ungrateful, etc.; Aram. Pa. T31, >S«sL, revile} —
Pf 2 ms. F1S131 2 K 1922 = Is 3723; 3 pi. W$
2 K 196 = Is 376; Pi. ^;» Nu 1530 Vm417;—
1. revile, between man and man, (abs.) bip
TO** el~l.n» VM417 the voice of (him that) re-
proacheth and revileth. 2. blaspheme, sq. ace.
*» Nui5»(P); 2 K 1922 = Is 37a (|| TO; obj.
*9r^l^ , ref. to 'i as above) ; Ez 2027; 2 ace. DP?!?
»nk -ruste *^o njn 'j -ib»k ... 2 K 196 = Is 37s
the words with which the servants of the king
of Assyria blaspheme me.
tnBVfa n.f. taunt, only Ez 515 nfinn IWI)
Ertab TOBta 1D» « and she shall become a
reproach and a taunt, an admonition and an
astonishment, to the nations.
T CDT*© n.m. pi. revilings,reviling words
— 1 Is4328; cstr. »{W| Zp 2s; sf. DrUM? Is5i7
between men, Is 4328 (|| DID); 5^ Zp 28 (both
II nB™)-
I 1 3 vb. wall up or off, build a wall
(denom. ? NH id., Ar. .ii and v. "H3 infr.) —
Qal Pf. "H? Jb i98+ 2 1., vr™ Ho 28 Am 91';
Impf. 2 mpl. WTiril Ez 135; Pt. T$i Is 5812 Ez
2 230; pi. DT* 2 K 1 213 2 2';— wall up, shut off, lit.
only Pt., ahs. = masons (wall-builders) 2K 1213
226; alsoIs5812 (obj.H?); fig. of Yahweh's deal-
ings with men, obj. rnfc Jb 198, 7T1 La 3'; cf.
Ho 28 (ace. cogn. VU), in all = obstructing path
of life, cf. also La 37 (c. ,|1J!1); of restoring fallen
booth of David Am 9" (obj. CVis) ; of repairing
fortunes of Israel, a work neglected by prophets
Ez 1 36, and by all in power 2 230 (both c. ace. cogn.)
t-na n.m. E!42'7 wall (NR "113, Aram.
NT1?> TH?, -^r. JjLi , jXa. , and more com-
monly Jlio. enclosing-wall cf. Heb. 111? infr.)
YW
155
212
— abs. th Nu ■a*"' + 5 1. + + 624 (rd. rma cf.
infr.) + Ez 13s (Co rma cf. infr.); cstr. TJ| Pr
2431 Ez 4210 (Co del.); sf. t*n> Is 55, WVTj Ho 28
(cf. Baer, note); pi. sf. *|*/T1| Mi 7", nnna'f 8013;
• — «/aM, fence, bordering a road Nu 224'24 cf. Ec
io8; connected with Ezekiel's temple EZ427;
city wall Mi 7" cf. Ezr 9'; fig. of Yahweh's
vineyard Is 55 i^ 8o13; of fortunes of Israel Ez
2230; so also Ez 136 (Co rvri? cf. rrvjf); of
hindrance in path of Israel (fig. as woman)
Ho 28 ; of man beset by enemies yfr 624 ('a
rwn^l, but rd. '1 rma 01 De etc.)
T"H2 n.pr.loc. Canaanitish city Jos 1213.
Tafcp A & @L also Euseb Lag°°on,M42n,1,,da4=
ina 1 Lag BST6 ; cf. TI| infr. ; possibly = 113 TV?
iCh251(v. p. in).
1 1. iTTTa, rnna n.f. wau— nvu i ch 4a
+ ij, 624 (MT T*| q!v.), n-i-l? Ez 135 (Co, cf. © ;
MT -na) 42»2 (del. Co); pl.'ni-na Na 317+ 2 1.,
nhia Nu 32*; cstr. nWia Nu 32s6 + 2 1., rrna
Nu 3216; sf. Vriiia ,/, 8941;— wall, hedge I Ch
4s3 (or is this n.pr.loc. 1 cf. Ot) Na 31' (where
grasshoppers alight), Je 49s; wall, connected
with Ezekiel's temple Ez 42l2(del. Co) ; defences
yjr 8941; elsewhere ;XS '} sheep-folds Nu 321636
1 S 244 Zp 26 cf. Nu 32s4; Ez 135 Co tff§ after
@; V'oV MT rmrrtn -na, rd. 'i rma cf'.'-n?-
t^JTHS adj. gent, of 11. rma; vmarj iCh
124.
1 11. i"P~T2 n.pr.loc. a city of Judah i"m3n
Jos 1 5s6; © TaSrjpa, ©L r<i8ipa ; % cf. TfSovp
T ajr 0nom* m 2nd ed- 2s4
iffrVTSl n.pr.loc. in Judah J0S1541; '|n
2 Ch 2818. '
TD^rrriil n.pr.loc. in Judah Jos 1536; perh.
del., so ©; whole number too large, cf. Di.
"h-nil adj.gent. of TJ3 (q.v.) so Lag8"17;
cf.MVal.; others fTTH; but © r^tir^s, ®L
r«88a>P.Ti)r;— mjin 1 Ch 27s8.
t^Vtt, I'"!? n.pr. (Ar. jtf* waS);— 1.
n.pr.loc. city of Judah "ii"l3 Jos 1568; also as
n.pr.m., under fig. of genealogy "na son of Penuel
1 Ch 44, "fria Bon of Yered 1 Ch 418; also "liiari
1 Ch 127 v. d. H.; 1*yp Baer, cf. his note. 2.
n.pr.loc. "na 1 Ch 439, but read Gerar, ace. to
© Ew Hi Be al. 3. n.pr.m. ~»i~l? 1 Ch 831
9" a Benjamite, of Gibeon.
I. t£H3 (NH E'*1-?' Aram- *tyt heaP UP'
cf. also Ar. ^SJ ).
ti. BJna n.m. ■""sa6 heap, stack (NH id.,
Aram, t'd.) — K,,"I3 Ex 2 2'+ 3 1. ; — stack of sheaves
Ex 2 2s Ju 156 (|| noj> in both) Jb 5M.
11. tf"f3 (=6A>»; exact mng. unknown).
ftt Xi?"~Tll n.[m.] tomb (Ar. 1>1L id.) Jb
, j 32 . J),. } 178. * S. ,. 229 suggestg reading (^ .
tra Ez 4713, rd. m © X93 & all moderns.
+ [(1/13] vb. depart, i.e. be cured, healed
(subj. wound) (cf. Aram. ]o»^ be freed (from
guilt, pain, disease, etc.), A ph. set free, also
become free) "lite D3t? nWT6l H0513.
Tnnj n.f. healing, cure — nnj pr 17s
'a anpw tjgp a*) cf. Now.
t["irTil] vb. bend, crouch (so Vrss) —
Qal ImpfW\ 1 K 1842 sq. nriK Elijah, with
face between knees; 2 K 434135 Elisha, over dead
boy, sq. vb]} (|| 33E*1 v * cf. 338*).
12, 13 v. sub nu.
sta, ■a'ta v. sub ma.
+[^3] v^- dl8 (cf. Ar. Jjli pierce, bore,
hollov) out) — -Qal Ft. CSa diggers or pkmgh-
men 2 K 2512 Kt; but cf. Qr D'33* as Je 52" (v.
ay), and v. 23 infr.
fn. [22] n.[m.] pit, ditch, trench (Ar.
til*, hollow, depression; Syr. joo^ cistern) —
only pi. tr33 Je 143; in 2 K316 D'3J p'3J, i.e./i*M
0/ ditches ; further, cisterns (ace. to Klo 2 K
25'2) Je 3910 D,33,l (r<3. D'331); cf. also || 2 K 25^
(DW1 Kt, BrOff^ Qr)=Je5216(D,3a\^; both
c. D'OIS) ; Klo prop, to emend these, so as to
rd. in all D*3J) D^t?")? Orh fFM and gave to them
vineyards and cisterns ; another view in Th ;
cf. further 313, 3J*.— I. 33 v. sub n3J.
"t"Q^22 n.pr.loc. (trenches)^ . fr. Jerusalem,
c. art. '3? Is io31; site unknown.
fin. [32] n.[xn.] beam, rafter? (Thes sub
313, but mng. & V dub.), D,33 iK6»; but Lag
Armon. Stud. J199.M 1.212; BN155 r(]g_ Q<13J (PerS- \ . : f"
Armen. ypjicd) vaulted roofs.
T2C\Z n.pr.m. (-y/unknown) — 1. 1 Ch 54 a
Reubenite. 2. Gog of the land of Magog, prince
ofRosh, Meshek, and Tubal, *ty 3laD )nK 313
^)3ni T$0 tfih Ez 38s3 (om. jiJO '«)' 391 (om. id.)
cf. 38"1'6 (del. © © Co) v18 391"1111 ('3 ficn N^3)
v15 (id.); cf. As. Gdgu, chief of a mountain tribe
N. of Assyria DF*247 COT on Ez 38*.
aiao
156
ro
ta\3F2 n.pr.terr. (=land of Gogl cf. Dl
p.*«Lelloriu.«5)_ EZ38239«; inGn io3= i Ch i5
a son of Japhet, him jn HW Jto 1D3 ns11 »JS
DTni.T|^;= Scythians? cf. Jog*"""; Lag
GM.Abh.i58 refers name ^ mountainous region
between Cappadocia and Media; cf. Di Gn io2,
KiepMBAkF.b.ua.jo: (N> & E Armenia), Len
(SE. Armenia), v. esp. Len0"11'411"76.
t^1)-)] vb. invade, attack (cf. TIJ, whence
1JJ etc. actually derived by Ki Bo Ko1S5eq.v.;
SS, perh. better, denom. fr. ina) — Qal Impf.
Taj Gn 4919, ITWJ v1', ttTJJ Hb 316; VW V 942'
Kt (v. YU); — attack Gn 4919, allit. c. "13 n. pr.
& "in?, :3ry tj» wn] ut«j toj "« gw, a <roop
s/ta/7. troop upon him, but he shall troop upon
the heel (i.e. pursue them in their retreat) VB;
Hb 316 1"?; mb nib}£ cf. VB & Comm.
1. n12 v. sub nxj.
m^I (project, be convexfi.
t[ia] n.[m.] back— only sf. «|W 1 K 149, tfl
Ez 23s3, DJ3 Ne 9s6 ;— alw. '3 *Tn$ tj^n cast
behind the back, i.e. put out of mind, ignore, re-
ject "» 1 K 149 Ez 23^, and his law Ne 9s6.
ti. 12 n. [m.] back — 13 abs. unused, cstr. Pr
io13+ 2 t., sf. "13 Is 506, *|13 Is 3817, m. 5123;—
iac&, as beaten, lashed Pr io13 1929 26' cf. Is
506; in phr. '3 nnK ytyfi (as u) ts 3gi7) of
Yahweh's casting sins of penitent behind his
back, putting them out of mind; as trodden
upon IS5123, fig. of extreme humiliation.
1 11. "13 n.[m.] midst, Aramaism (cf. Aram.
K?3, 13 middle, NH 13 midst, interior; a^id.,
belly, Ar. J1L midst) Jb 30' WW 13~fp from
the midst (of men) they are driven ; Rosenmiiller
al. comp. Cicero0""1,8: e medio pellunlur.
fn. n^2 n.f. back— (so also Di Hoffm SS;
© Thes De AV RV body=TMl, cf. Ba55"01887'605)
Jb 2025 mgD K'Jm it comes out from the back (of
arrow which has struck a fugitive, and is then
extracted; Hoffm rds. ni5D). — 1. 1113 sub HK3.
' i"P"]2 n.f- body, corpse — abs.'j Na33; cstr.
TV13 Ju i48+2t.; sf. VIM? 1 S 3110 Dn io6,
«0h| Gn 47 18, Drm? Na 33; pi. abs. ni>ia f 1 io6;
8f. unsia Ne 937, Dirn5ia Ez i33, nanTi'ia v":—
1. living human torfy Gn 4718 (sg., of many
persons). cf. pi. Ne937; of man in Daniel's vision
Dn io8 (body apart from extremities); also of
the living creatures in Ezek.'s vision Ez I1123.
2. dead body, corpse, carcass: a. of man 1 S
3 110 (so orig. in || 1 Ch io10 v. We8m cf. Dr)
vi2.i2 ^Sg 0f severai persons), i^ no6; coll. Na
3SS ; b. of lion Ju 1 489.
^aM1 n.m. Gnl2'2 nation, people (NH id.
Gentiles, Ph. 1J community, )&1L, Sab. U id.,
DHM»o»n3-j_/j Gni22+ 121 t.; sf. 1 s. !*
Zp 29,T;3 ^ 1 065, fgH Kt Ez 3613"15 (Qr wrongly
W» cf. Co, who del. v16); pi. D"13 Gn ios+ 410 1.
+Qr Gn 2^ f 7910 (Kt D"J) + 6 t. Ez (var.
emend. Co); cstr. *£ Gn i8,8+8 t., "ia 2 Ch
3213 Ezr 621 (cf. Baer's notes); sf. OH** Gn
io5-2031-32;— 1. nation, people Gn 1 o5-5-20-31-32-32
(allP) + ; Is22"',=:Mi42-3-3; tJb 122323 3429+;
Pr 1434; r*?? V.^ «* Gn 1818 2218 264 (all J)
Dt 281. a. specif, of descendants of Abraham,
^na ia Gn 122 cf. i818 (both J), D?ia 176, fan
OfOi 17" (all P); of Sarah 0f» 1716 (P); of
Ishmael "13 2113, ^13 "13 v18 (both E), ?Via "13
1720 (P); of Jacob D?ia bnpt 1| Gn 35" (P), ""13
bina 463(E); of Ephraim'an t6o 4819(J); of
Moses b\1i "ia Ex 3210 (J) cf. Nu 1412 (J) Dt 9";
of Jacob and Esau as two nations Gn 25s3 (J).
b. definitely of Israel Ex 1 96(Bnni5 '3) 3313(both
JE), Dt 46 (njn \fin$\ M3n, said by heathen cf.
v7-8) v. also v34, 26s cf. f 3312, if, 83s (said by
enemies) Je 3136 33s4 Ez 37s2; in narrative Jos
317 41 58 (JE), v6 (D), io13 (poet., no art.); of
Israel and Judah as two nations Ez 3510 (said
by heathen) 37s2; of Judah Is 262isi5cf. 582 6022
Mi47; once my people Zp 29 (||Dy); thy people
yfrio6b (i.e. of"), cf. also Ez 36liU4 (rd. Kt) ; esp.
of Israel and (or) Judah as sinful, rebellious Dt
3 228 Ju 220 Is i4 io6 Je 5929 7s8 98 1 217 Ez 23 (del.
® Co) Hg 214 Mai 39.— Note. This definite ref.
to Israel and (or) Judah is comparatively rare;
in Hex not P (yet v. Gn i74-5-616 3511 P); seldom
inexil.&post-exil.proph.; notChr. — c. usually
of non-Heb. peoples Ex924 3410(JE) LV2544 (H)
Nu I416(J) Dt 1566 1 K5" 1 Chi417 ^""Isi i1012
+ oft.; opp. Israel as '> Dy 2 S 7s3 1 Ch 172121
etc., v. DJ), cf. also Nu 23s; note esp. D"13n 7yi
Is 8s3 circle or district of the nations (v. <'"?3);
also '3H nann Ju 42'316 Charosheth of the nations,
& 73pap D^i3 7|JD Jos 1 2s3 king of nations (peo-
ples, tribes) belonging to Gilyal (© Di to the
district, i.e. 'Galilee'); esp. of these peoples
as heathen : idolatrous Lv 82428 (P) 2023 (H)
1 K 1424 2 K ijWUMmmi 2 Ch 283 3213+, Ezr
621 Ez 56+ ; hostile Gn 1514 (J) Lv »6*JMI (H)
1X4* 945 189 1 Ch 1635 Je516 Ez4,3 + oft. Je
Ez, etc.; in simile Ez 2032 25s; sometimes || Qy
+ 3310'2 Is 1 110 Je 618, v. also Is 224 comp. with
ili 413. 2. fig. of swarm of locusts Jo I6;
of all species of beasts Zp 214. 3. D?13 Gn
141'9 prob. mutilated n.pr. v. infr.
fl- [T^il] vk- Pass over, away (Ar. j[L
pia
157
■>ia
pass by, over; Aram. N3 cross, J^^ ass away,
fail) — Qal P/ T3 f 90'°; /mp/ WJl Nun31;
—pass away, of the life of the aged, -^ go10
B*n 13 ; trans, fo-in^r over, suhj. wind, obj. quails
fr. sea, Nuxi31(rd. perh. Hiph.WJl cf.KoU42Di).
t^\a n.pr.loc. (As. Guzana COT 2K 176
DP*184) city and district of Mesopotamia, on
or near the middle course of the Euphrates,
through which the river Chabur (inn) flowed ;
thither some of the exiled Israelites were
brought [bySargon, B.C. 722-21] : ftte 2K1912
=Is 3712; |tia -\n -fan 2 k 176 18"; inn) -fan
ftla -in?* r Ch s26 where Chabur is separated en-
tirely from the river of Gozan (v. inn).
nia v. m.
^3 v. sub iTU.
n^2 v. sub rvo.
tcpia n.pr.gent.Gni4L9,in phr. ^D ^yiri
D?i3 TW fenj- 0/ Goim; prob. a Babylonian
(Elamitic, etc.) name corrupted ; H. Rawlinson
prop. Guti, a people NE. of Babylonia, COT
on Gn 141; also KGF258"-; cf. also DP*233'-
hft v. W
* ]7ian.pr.loc. (1 connected with -/^J,Ar.
JLi g>o aoow<, around; jji. circuit; cf. Ph.
^J n.pr. insul.; also ^S>3, H^^cityof Manasseh
in Bashan, named as a city of refuge Dt443 cf.
Jos 209 2 127 both Qr (Kt ybi); given to sons
of Gershom son of Levi ace. to iCh6M; Euseb.
knew it as a very large village TauXii/ 7) ra>\dv
Lago*-..*,— .». digtrict of game name .b ^
JosephusA°tvlll-2's«'«- Gaulanitis, mod. Jaulan
RobBB"-432 BdFa,27° Schumacher ZPVIe86=J«"»-"888,
ace. to most, name applied first to city, thence
to district, but perh. otherwise if above deriv.
be correct.
jlil (m»g- dub., cf. perh. Aram. \)l tinge,
V^»» V0***' Ar' U*°r redd™h black, cf. Hommel
SSugethlere 64\
t^Iia n.pr.m. 1. a Naphtalite Gn 46s4
Nu 26** 1 Ch 713. 2. 1 Ch 6w a Gadite.
"P3MI adj. gent, of foregoing 1 ; c. art. as
n. coll. VfiK) NU2648; also of individ. 2 S 23s2
ace. to @L (ifo-o-at o rowi) Klo Dr; rd. ft?"
•JWJ ; also 1 Ch 1 134 where rd. id. for Dt?n
*3BOT (®L Ei'patrai o Towi).
M 1* **> expire, perish, die (cf. Ar. cli
be empty, hungry)— QelPf V13 Nu 20» Jog 2 ,«
WjJJ La i", Uya Nu 17* 203; W ]W Jb 34»
TO Gn6>', WW Jb 36", W Zc 138, rfo + io4»
etc.; 7n/ cstr. Via Nu 203, $ri3 Nu 17"; Pt. JJ13
V' 8816;— expire and die, only'? & poet.'; no'l ':
Gn 25*" 35» (all P); ||niD Jb 3" i4'» cf. Nu
t?*(P)j lh3XNui727toeeayir«,wej9er?"«/t(l:');
|| '?V ^8816 (progressive parall.) distressed and
about to die; || yrrOX bit S|DN» Gn 49s3; \\-\e>y-<?V
2W Jb34'3cf.f 10429; ||in-13:Zci38; abs.,both
prose and (esp.) poetry Nu 2033 M Jos 2 220 Gn 6"
fl (all P) Jb 10'8 13" 27s 36'2 La i'»; Jb 29"
van 'jp-Dy ^th my mist ghall Idie> ie in ful,
possession of what is mine, cf. Di.
t[*fl3] vb. shut, close (NH id., v. NHWB
' *4 ^—Hiph. Impf. juss. *fy Ne 73 close
(doors, ram).
T[nDH2] n.f. body, corpse (late; NH *f»,
Aram. NB13; Ar.Ii^)— cstr. sg. nM3 r Chio12;
cstr. pl.nfaW 1 Ch xo'2, cf. Be (|| 1 S 3i12has nj13).
t1- lli) ▼»• sojourn (cf. Ar. '}JL turn aside,
tarry, v. esp. 111. iv. vm. x ; Aram. *i Eth
in der.)-Qal /y.13 Gn 35*+ 3 t, 131 consec.
Isil6; WTJJ GH2I23; WS Gn325 yf, 1205; V13
Ex64; /mp/ "^ Ex 1248 + 12 t., "$j Gn 20'
+ 2 t.; sf. T£ V 5s; 3 &■ ^ 2 K82; 2 fs.
TttM 2 K 81; cohort, nnpx ^. d^ rWSJ Is j64;
Imv. -A3 Gn 263, n« 2 K 8'; /«/ c«<r. 113 Gn
i2,0+i7t.; Pt. 13 Dt 186 Ju i77+i7t.; f.
cstr. m_3 Ex 3»; pi. tTM Lv25"+8t.; cstr.
]13 Jbi916;— 1. sojourn, dwell for a (definite or
indef.) time, dwell as a new-comer (cf. 13) with-
out original rights, v. esp. Gn 199 (J) Dt 186 &
cf. Ju i77M 191; also Gn 1210 201 2i23-34326 474
(all JE); of patriarchs in Canaan Gn 263 (J)
35" Ex64 (both P) cf. Vio512= rChie19,
Ju 1916 2 S 43 2 K 8,u (seven years) Is 164
Ilu i1 Ezr i4 (in exile); cf. further Ex 322 (E)
fpa JT13 of a woman in another's house as lodger
or guest (v. Di), n?3 n.3 Jb i9is; so (poet.) of
worshipper in Yahweh's house ^15' 616 cf. Is
3314-14; fig. of evil VI r\g 1$ ^ 55 evil cannot
be a guest of thine (Che ; sq. ace, as in Ar.
SjjU. 111); particularly of the 13 (q.v.) in
Israel Ex i248-49 Lv 1629 (all P) ifS-'o-n-u x$«
193334 202 25645 (all H) Nu 914 x5w.u-u.M-0 x9i»
Jos 209 (all P) Ez 147 4722-23; of Ephraim and
Manasseh sojourning with Judah and Benjamin
2Chi59; of Bechabites sojourning in Judah
Je357; of Israelites sojourning in Egypt Dt26s
Is 524 ijr 105s3; so of Judah, to escape from
■na
158
TO
under Babylonian power Je 4 2 **■ 4 3s 4 ^*MMm.
2. abide, nearly or quite = dwell Je 43s cf. La
4", Je4p"U3 5040, also Jb 284; of wolf dwelling
with lamb Isn6; stay (inactive) Ju 517; — in
Is 5" rd. perh., for Dna, D?"ja or CH| cf. © Lo
Ew Di & Che crit. n. ( > Stu 'tna). Hithpol.
-Pt. ">7t5nt? 1 K 1 7s0 «ee& hospitality with, sq.
DJ) (cf. Ar. x); Vntov Ho 7" is dub. (cf. II. to) ;
AE Ki Thes Wii AV EV they assemble them-
selves, but txt. prob. err., v. TU.
tl. "YlH n.pr.loc. (sojourning, dwelling) 2 K
927 DjtaynK nt5>K 'rn^>J|p, otherwise unknown.
T^yS'^^H n.pr.loc. (dwelling or GUr of
Baal) 2 Ch 2 67 tya-"M3 Brazil D**3PJ$1.
1§ n.m.El,i48 sojourner (Ar. jli, Eth.
7$C: ?C: Aram. »oL^, ""*», proselyte, "Vi
proselytize, Ph. "13 in n.pr., & pi. D"u) — ">? Gn
J5,J+74t.; 8f.T]*Ex2o,0+4t.,VuDtiI,;pl.
D,"ia Ex 2 220 + 9 1., D*?! 2 Ch 216;— 1. sojourner,
temporary dweller, new-comer (no inherited
rights), cf. Ex 1219 Lv2416 Nuis30 Jos8i3(opp.
homeborn); of Abraham at Hebron Gn2 34 (P;
|| acta); Moses in desert Ex aa(J) i83(E; here
explan. of name Gershom, Moses' son); as
claiming hospitality Jb3i32; perh. in above
cases, and certainly in general, with technical
sense; fig. of Yahweh Je 148; of Israel in
Egypt Gn 1513 Ex 22M 239 (all JE) Lv 1934 (H)
Dt 10" 23s; B^i with Yahweh Lv 2$* (H)
1 Ch 2915 + 3913 (in all || 2KTP1) cf. 1 1919. 2.
usually of D,-1S in Israel 2S1" (Amalekite)
cf. J0883336 (E) 209 (P) Is 14'; dwellers in
Israel with certain conceded, not inherited
rights (cf. RSOTJC<M!2nd,dS42-,';K42;8em7!st Sta
a«ch.i.<ooy The -,5 ig to gijare jn Sabbath rest
Ex2010 2312 (both JE) Dts"; otherwise he
is to have like obligations with Israel Ex
I2i».«.« Lv i6m (a]1 p) Lv ,7mmus.u l826 202
2218 241622 (all H) Nup14-14 i5"-»-»-"-»-»-» i9'»
3515 (all P) Ez 147; similar rights Dt i16 Ez
4725-23; and like privileges Dti61114 2611 2910
31" cf. 2 Ch 3025; very rarely any distinction
made, in obligation Lv 2^*~A7A7 (H), in per-
missible food 1 H 1 421; in future success Dt 2843;
kindness to 13 frequently enjoined: Lv 1910
(TO 23H (||«.) I934 (aUH); Dt io1919 14s9
24,9M" 261J-13 (all ||njof)N1 CiTV); oppression
prohibited Lv 1933 (H) Dt2414; EX2220 239-9
(JE) Dt 2417 2719 Je 76 223 Zc 710 (these eight
|| n3D[jKl Dta}); obj. of care to '•> f 1469 (IN-);
charge that "\3 has been oppressed Ez 2 27 Mai
3' (both \\id.); also Ez 22s9 (|| JtotO 'IV), + 946;
cf. also command that a poor brother be
treated like "\3, i.e. kindly, Lv 25s5 (H). Latest
conception somewhat different: 13 1 Ch 22s 2 Ch
216 (D'T-in) gathered for hard service; yet cf.
2 Ch 3025. (Oft. c. verb. cogn. Ex 1 24849 L v 1 6"
1 781012'3 1826 1933 202 Nu914 i5"-"->«^» I9>»
Jos209Ez4722-23; oft. || 2f\F\ G11234 LV2523-35-47
1 Ch 2915 f 39").
tnVQ n.f. lodging(-place)— TtHfy Ut^l
Orb JV3 bx* "Wto BiTlM Je 4117, inn, khanl so
Ew Gf ; Hi al. niTia folds, after Joseph. Aq.
T*W n.pr.loc. a southern city of Judah,
toward Edom Jos 1 521.
T[*1wBj n.[m.] sojourning-place, dwell-
ing-place, sojourning — sf. ETJ9D ^5516; pi.
cstr. ""IWt? Gn 3 7 ' ; sf. •?» Gn 4 79,'\"!«t? ^ 1 1 9M,
TJM Gn 1 78 284, vviao Jb 1819, Bn'iwo Gn367
+ 2 t., EfJ^1-?? Ex 64; — dwelling-place ^ 5516
Jb 1 819; — sojourning(-place), always pi., 'O yy&
Gni78 284 36' 371 Ex64 (Hex always P) Ez
2038; sojourning (pl.) = life-time, 'D ,?.B' Gn
479 'D »5J Gn 47"; cf. '» TV? f 1 1954.
T ilTUG n.f. store-house, granary Hg 219.
frfr"^*? n.f.pl. id., Jo i17 (||nmN; but
© Xip/01, Me ninj).
fll. [113] v^- stir UP strife, quarrel (cf.
ma) — so Ew Che Di EVm (Is 541*); gather
together Ges De Br cf. £93, so AV KV;—
Qal. Pf. "» Is 5415; Impf. W v15, VW + 567
594 1403 (on all cf. infr.); Inf. abs. "fa Is 5415; —
1. stir up strife, abs. "W lla Is 5415; cf. ^ 567
(but AE Che rd. WfeJ a»ac£, v. TO)j sq. "i5?
i/' 594 (but Che id.; cf. i/' 9421, wh. however 01
would emend by 567594) ; sq. ace. rtoPlpp ^ 1 403
(Hup Che rd. W Pi. Impf. of ma). 2. quar-
rel, sq. "OS wl Is 5415. Here also Hithpol.
Impf. Ho 714 VVjtarn (cf. I. TU), ace. to Ew, they
excite themselves, but unlikely ; v. 711.
T["rtS] n.[m.] whelp (as quarrelsome t
or onomatop.? peihaps=As. ^irw Zehnpfund
BA8I.M4J of Hon_ni'ns n.'ia Je5i38 (HCI??)
sim. of Babylonians; cf. Vnia Na 2" (|| id. v14)
fig. of Assyrians.
fii. Tlil n.m. Kz I9, *■ 6 whelp, young — cstr.
(nnKpia Gn 49s + 2 1.; sf. n^.« Ez 192, nn.a Ez
i93'5! l?',"!,5 La 4s; — 1. lion's whelps, fig. of
Judah Gn499; of Dan Dtss22; of Assyrian
(prince?) Na 212; fig. of Israelites Ez 19236
(|| T'M). 2. young of jackals (PW) La 43.
till. [113] vb. dread (cf. "fr)— Qal /mp/.
■W Nu 2 23 1 S 18"; 2 ms. -ftsn Dt 1822; "i«X
"TOO
159
ba
Dt3227; pi. m V338Jb4i,7 + Hoio5, rMfi
Dt i"; Imv. rv& f 22« Jb 19";— 1. be afraid
of, sq. »3BD Nu 223 Dt I17 I S 18", 'JSt? D?S 1113
Jb 1929; 'c. |t? 4i17Dti822; c.acc.Dt 32s7 (poaO
Ho io5 rd. prob. Yr& lament (\\b2n, used c. ?
«.£. Na 37 Je 15s al.; cf. Che). 2. stand m
awe of, sq. J? i/' 2224 33s (|| fTO.
T")i2?3 n.m. fear, terror — abs.'D ^31"+
6 t. + Jczo* cf. infr.; pi. sf. 'lUD La 2™;— fear,
terror Is3i9;=cause of terror Je 204; else-
where in phrase, coined by Jerem., a'SBO "D
terror on every side Je 625 203 (where as n.pr.),
v10 46s 49M f 31" La 222 ('BD n«D).
TpTjiap] n.f. fear, terror — cstr. TtfOQ
Pr io24; pi. sf. UfrlWp ^ 34s, DniUD Is 664 (on
these forms with 1 cf.'Ges*27-8- *•'•*«•'«);— terror
(= thing dreaded) ^345 Pr io24 Is664.
[pTtt] Je 2s5 "proa Kt v. ?na.
12^1 J (°« hard, cf. Ar. LL1 6e hard, of hands,
from toil).
+ttft2 n.[m.] clod, lump (NH ttf., Aram.
ntWj ; cf. Ar. '(j-i etc., rough ground, also
tee)— 1SV tf'Jl Jb 75', Qr 'V (WJ.
U v. sub na.
T^^lTS n.m. treasurer (loan-word; NHicZ.;
cf.BAram.[13M],pl.Sn3|?; Syr. *£j^Ji»JL^
also »ou4», Pers.jlj^jTcf. LagGMAl,h-27'-Arm-
«»«•»««), Ezri8.
t[(lJ3] vb. cut, (cut off, sever), -/of n<13
(cf. Talm. Ntf cm« o/) ; hence perh. Qal Pt. act.
sf. 'tfa V* 7 16 thou art Ae <A«< severed me from my
mother's womb(De Che ; © o-Kfnwnjr, De prop.
(KdTtatrTrjs, v. © ^ 2 210; S3 protector cf. ©,Thes
EwHupPe benefactor, cf. Ar. 1>. requite, Jerus.
Svr- lK*> Talm- NJ? id.);— txt.and mng. dub.;
|| f 2 210has,n'3; v.'C'hecritnl,'d0P476; Do %
*FM& n.f. a cutting, hewing — JV13 Ex
2025 -(- 1 o t., always abs. ; — Iiewing, '3 '33K = hewn
stones (building-stones) 1K5" 1 Ch 2 22 Ez
4042 (for tables), cf. '3 nVtD3 «h|>] D'33K 1 K
7911 (but Klo del. as gloss, cf.' ®); ' also
without '33N = hewn stones Ex 2025 (altar) Am
51' ('3 W3) Is 9» (opp. W$); '3 *TW 1 K 636,
'3 BnttD j»; also La 3" '33 "T^ 113.
nt3 v. sub Tt3.
t-»3to adj.gent. 1 Ch n34 'jflttn DOT, but
id. "?13n |55* (®L Klpatrai 6 Tow.) cf. ♦?«.
t [TT3] vb. shear (NH id., Aram. Itf, j^;
Ar.ji , As. deriv.)— Qal Impf. tt»l Jb i20; 2 ms.
to Dt i519; 7m». 2 fs. '13 Je 7* Vl Mi 1"; 7n/
cstr. Iff Gn 3i"(E) 1 S 251, 13 Gn38,3(J); Pt.
113 1 S 254; pi. DTy 1 S 257+ 2 t.; cstr. "Vi Gn
3812; sf. VT3 j S 25", fVttj Is 537;-*W sheep
(obj. |KS) Gn 31" 3813 Dt 15" 1 S 252-4; cf. Pt.
shearer (c. |NX) Gn 38,s, also n\lt3 (i.e. ^>ri1) I8
537; abs.=s/teep-«Aeorer, iS «5T41 2S I32324;
obj. man's head (iefcl) Jb i20; of a woman's
(fig. of Israel) Mi i16 (no obj. ; ||'mp), (fig. of
Jerusalem) Je 7s9 (obj. 113 q.v.) Niph. 1tf33
be cut off{= destroyed) of Assyrians Na i12.
TU n.[m.] shearing, mowing (As. gizzu
Zehnpfund™8'-530, Aram. K?3, Y^fleece)— 13
f 72s, also cstr. Dt 184 Jb^i20; pi. cstr. 'W
Am 71; — shearing = thing sheared off, wool,
fleece ?K3f '3 Dt i84, ^ '3 Jb 3120; mmn;
Am 71 (rfysn '3 cf. RS •"•'•");= land to be
mown V 72<l (but shearing in both, ace. to
HoffmZAWMSI16ffSS).
* rr|3 n.f. fleece — (Ar. K»., Aram. R'j^,)
n« Ju 637 + 5 t. ; cstr. DM Ju 63' ';— -fleece, 10S '3
Ju 637; abs. Ju e37-38-38-39-39-40.
* U2 n.pr .m. son of ns^j?, concub. of Caleb
1 Ch 246'48; v*> says that |in son of HB^ (and
Caleb?) begat Gazez.
rvta v. sub nt3.
fl. /T3 vb. tear away, seize, rob (NH
id., Ph. S>!3 Niph., Aram. i>!f, j££^ & (Nas.)
^i^; Ar. Jji cut off)—QaiPf % Jb 2019 Ez
I818, 5l Lv 5™+ 2 t./nblf f 69s etc.; Impf. MjJ
Ez 187, b^B 2 S 2321 1 Ch IIs3 etc. ; Inf. b\i Is
io2; Pt. act. hia Pr 28s4; sf. fy'a V' 3510; pi. cstr.
^13 Mi 32; pass, ^f Dt 2829+ ^4 1.;— tear away,
rob, c. obj. rei (movable), flock (115?) Jb 24s,
ass Dt 2831, women Ju 2 123 cf. Gn 3 131 (E), tear
away orphan child from breast Jb 24° 18*0 D11V,
snatch a spear from enemy's hand 2 S 2321 =
1 Ch 1123; fig. of drying up snow-water Jb 2419;
(obj. stationary) take violent possession of, well
of water Gn 2 135 (E), house Jb 2019, fields Mi 22;
(hyperb.) the skin Mi 3s; c. ace. cogn. = seize,
plunder,ohj. nVtf Lv5!3(P)Ez i87-1216, S>1J Ez 1818
22ffl; indef.^695; fig., obj. tSEC'O Is io2; c.obj.
pers. robbed ^35'° Pr2222 2824, prob. also Ju 9s5
cf.Lvi9,3(H;abs.);cf.alsopass.Dt2829(||p!iB^);
p&iV I'D ^13 ^3fn Je 2 112 cf. 2 23; Mai i13 i"»
( || 0B? lame and Hjin sick), prob. that rescued
ha
160
nVna
after seizure by wild beasts, therefore mutilated.
1lTipli.i>/3fs.n^331)subj.*Zee?jPr4l66<^(||y^).
T , p n.[m.] robbery — abs. ?B Lv 521 + 3 t.
+ Ez 1818 cf. infr.; cstr. % Ec 57 Ez 1818 (but
cf.infr.);— robbery Lv5SI (P) ^62" {\\P'0) Is
6 18; = thing jrfundered, taken as plunder, as ace.
cogn. Ez22M (b)i bn); fig. O&WD ha = wresting
of justice (cf. Is io2)Ec 57.— Ez i818 has nK b#,
but © Co del. nx; rd. then %.— Cf. LagB!i172'.
tnpia n.f. plunder, spoil— n^t? Lv^ +
3 t.; cstr. r&ta Is 3", Tfty Ez 1812;— thing
seized, 82>oil Lv 50 (P) Ez 3315'; V?? n^ Is 314;
as ace. cogn. Ez 1871216.
n. 70 ("/of foil-, mng. dub.; ace. to Fl
NHWBI-433onomatop., cf. Jji Frey crassa vox, vox
columbi, v. also Fra115).
t Still a.m. D,S2'11 young of birds (Syr.
-*5>4pj, cf. Ar. Sjy*}— J^al'*! Gn '5' pigeon;
vtya Dt 3211 eaglet (suff. ref. to 1B*3).
DTJ (cm< #> NH id., Eth. 7Hod; cf. Ar. ''£.
[ = Aram. *J^] ; or possibly lii [=Aram.
t DT2 n.m. Am «■ 9 locusts (coll.)— abs. DT3 Jo
i4 2s5 Am 49; — always as devouring, devastating,
Jo i4 (|| nans, p^, !rpn), 225 (flttt); Am4'
alone : your gardens and your vineyards, and
your fig-trees and your olive-trees DMn ?2N\
* 2*3 n.pr.m. head of a family of returned
exiles "'J *J? Ezr 248=Ne 7".
PU (/of foil., cf. Ar. pJL cut of, & Eth.
7"H0: saw m too).
t[^n:] n.m.Jbu 8 stock, stem (NH id,, cf.
Syr. )ji 1 a^jstem, trunk) — cstr. J?Ta Is 1 1 '; sf. SV]i
Jb 148, 0V)i Is 4024; — stock, stem of a tree Jb 148
(II ^h fig- ^ ,3 'stein of Jesse' Is 1 il (\\&p);
'3 jnna ehW is 4024 (|| jkm, jnr).
t")Til vb. cut, divide (Ar. ~ZL, NH *i]3 ck<,
determine, circumcise; Eth. 7H& Aram. "113,
>5^J— Qal P/"»g Hb317; %/1W Is919;
2 ms. ipr? Jb 2 228; tip 2 K64; A act. 1.t>
i^ 13613; — 1. divide, cut in two, sq. ace. i K 3s5
(DVJB^ '3) cf. v26 (obj. not expressed). 2.
divide the Red Sea (ace.) i/' 13613 sq. D'1*)}??.
3. cut down D'SJJn 2 K 64. 4. cm< o/"(piece of
meat to eat, but obj. not expr. || bltt) Is919. 5.
cut off, i.e. destroy, exterminate Hb317 (c. ace;
indef. subj.), sq. f? loc. 6. decree (Aramaism, cf.
B Aram.) Jb 2 228 c. ace. Nipt. Pfi "i]33 2 Ch
2621 Est 2', "rntTj? La 324, rija; ^ 886', unw
Ez 3711 Is 538; — i. be cut off, separated, ex-
cluded from (fl?) temple 2 Ch 2621, from (fl?)
Yahweh's hand ^886(of the slain), from (f»)
the land of the living Is 53s (of the suffering
servant of '<). 2. be cut off— destroyed La 3s4
Ez 37". 3. be decreed, Est 21 sq. ^5? against
(cf. Qal 6).
fi.[~rtj] n.[m.] part, only pi. D*")Tjn Gn
1517 of halves of animals; fi'HTa f i36is of
divided portions of Red Sea.
fu. "1T2 n.pr.loc. (portion) Levitical city
on border of Ephraim Jos 1033 1 212 2 121 I K 916
1 Ch 662 7s8 204; it3 Jos 16310 Ju i29-29 cf. 2 S 525
1 K 915 17; c. n_ loc. rntl i Ch 1416;— cuneiform
Gazri, BezM1,"-A»«™«T""BM'«; mod. Tell-Jezer,
c. 1 8 m. N. of W. fr. Jerus., S. of the Jaffa road ;
Gann in PEF JB7S-78t: m6' « l cf. Bd p*' ".
t^ta adj.gent. 2S278Qr(Kf-njm)cf.Dr.
trPTil n.f. separation— nni? p.?"^ Lv
1 6s2 (P) unto a land of separation, of the goat for
Azazel ; solitary land RV; 'cut off,' i.e. whence
it would not readily find its way back VB.
Tn*2 n.f. cutting, separation — rn}3 Ez
4i12+6t.; sf. Drnja La 4'; — 1. cutting, i.e.
polishing (AVRV or carving, i.e. beauty of
form, shape, cf. VB) tarrna "flip La 47; their
polishing (or beauty of form) was as sapphire,
2. separation, rnjan Ez 4i»*mji 4aUHt ge_
parate place AV RV cf. Da; i.e. yard, or space
adjoining temple on three sides.
T Li I VKJlip J n.f. cutting instrument, axe —
2 S 1 231 of David's treatment of captives, QS'Jl
hnan nVinpa . . . rnjaa.
nn; v. sub K?a.
'TIS v. [n'3, nia].
7nJ (prob.=Kw<£/«, owrn).
tri^na n.f. E"',3coal (cf. As. guhlu, a
shining precious stone 1 C0TGI°" ZimBP46)—
abs. r\)r\i is 47"; sf. *6ro t s m7; pi. ciria
^i89+6t.; cstr. ^na Lv i612+5 t. + f 18"
(del. © De Che); sf. Vffl Is 44", n^na Ez 24";
—coal, pi. E*« '3 coai* tff jlr» Lv 1612' (P), 2 S
2213=f 1813 [also ty 18" cf. supr.] Ez 102 (in
vision); cf. 2S229 = i^i89 JD4113, also Pr6-8
Is4419; insimile(ofstrife)Pr2621(opp.DnS6/acA
coal); Ez i13 t5*« ^n| (of the living creatures);
□TO
161
i^»-j»-, [•-*>•»■
fig. of hope in posterity 2 S 1 4', of divine
judgment, Dm 'i coals of broom-plant f no1,
cf. 14011, also (negat.) Is 47" Ez 24"; of kind-
ness to enemy Pr 25s2.
DPI J (* cf- At. liJL kindle,
burn\.
Tan2 n.pr.m. (flame?) Gn 22s4 a son of
Nahor, brother of Abraham, by HCTK"! his
concubine.
|nj (cf- Aram. 103, Nasar. ^^(Syr. ^i^
PS) curve, bend\.
T pnH n.m. belly, of reptiles (cf. perh. As.
gihinnu, cord (from twisting?) ZimBP104) —
^n? Gn 3" (J) of the serpent, cf. flna Lv
I if (P).
"1)-[J! 0 c*- -^-r> j^f retire, retreat, etc.)
t ~in2 n.pr.m. head of a family of returned
exiles Ezr 2" 'r\!3=Ne 749 "»«Plf
t«'3
n.m. ls40'4 (f. ZcU4) valley— abs. K)?
Nu 2 120 + 8 t. + 1 S 1 752 (cf. infr.), *>* 1 Ch 439,
K"a Zc 144, K'3 Is 404, 1 Dt 346+ 2 t'.; cstr. *!
Is 22'+ 21 t.;' \3 Jos i58+ 13 t.; pi. abs. riPHi
Ez 3112 36"+ 716 32s (del. Co)+63 2 K 216 Qr
(so Co Ez63; Kt niKM); sf. W^i Ez358;—
valley J os 8" (E) Mi i6 i S 173 2 K216 (opp.nn)
Is 404 (opp. ny33, in), Ez 63 35s 36" (in all c.
d»P»dk nijna, Dnn), 31'2 (opp. nn), cf. 716 (del.
BCo) 32s; specif., valley in Hoab, a station of
Isr. Nu 2 120 (E); over against Beth-Peor Dt329
446346; a valley near nil? iCh439; flfJ'>JM»2u
near Jerus. ; O^IX* 'j Js 28u valley of fatness,
fertility, the valley surrounding Samaria ;
'3n "tye> 2Ch269Ne21315313; apocalyptic valley
Zc 144, made by cleaving Mt. of Olives, cf.
dnn 'a v5-5 ; valley of slaughter njinn 'i, a future
name of valley of Hinnom Je732 19s iSi752(«;a)
®rds. 03 cf.WeDr; Je223ofvalley of Hinnom,
v. infr.; fig. ^ 2 34 Tfxb? 'i cf. TWO1}*; Ez 3911
nnajn '3, Co D,"!3J(n n.pr. cf. infr.; elsewhere
in combination with n.pr.: — a. ?X_nrisya Jos
191427 perh. = Jotapata Jos BJ"1-7'7; Rabbin.
ttfinBU Relandp*1816;— Tell Jefdt RobBR"'-107.
Guerin0*1-1-47" cf. Bdp*1243. b. D'jfcjn "3 1 S
1318. c. n>Bn-'3 2Ki47(Kt; Qrom.art.)iCh
1812 2 Ch 25"=n^D-'3 2 S 813 i^6o2 (title); S.
of Dead Sea, in or bordering on Edom ; el-GMr
jtobj.BH.iw d rchqn '3 iCh4'4 Nens,
appar. near Lod & Ono, NW. of Jerus., not far
from the sea. e. *&$ nriBV '3 2 Ch 1 49 (1 rd.
D3BS, (S) koto fioppav, to the north of M.) prob.
near the great plain of Judah, W. of Jerus.,
toward the sea; Dnnjin '3 Ez 3911, E. of Dead
Sea (Hi Sm), Co rds. B!$® % t. name to
be changed to iiVjiBq '3 Ez'39"15. Most fre-
quently g. roan 'a jos 158 1814 Neii* Dan-p ^
Jos 158 1816 2 K 2310 Qr(Kt'n '33 '3) 2 Ch 283
336 Je 7:,l:a 1926 323S; valley BW. & S. of Jerus.
(Bob81"1-2731), where incense was burned, and
children were offered in sacrifice to ' Molech.'
Others identify with the Tyropoeon valley, cf.
Bg8.m.i.»s; vid. further Dan, nan.
T "TTPl, ■'TTO n.pr.m. (valley of vision 1)
servant' of Elisha, *EJ1 2 K 41214!!5J7:9» 52021;
'ID* 2 K 431 5s5 8".
rpj (-/of foil.; mng. dub.; 1 cf. An. gddu,
bind, fitter, JagerBASIffl9')
t-r^ n.m.0-32-33 sinew (NH id., Aram.
KT? , ) LU^; cf. Ar. i-* nee*)— cstr.T? Gn 3 233-33
L5484; pi. EFft Jb'io" Ez37«, DH3 Ez378;
cstr. 'TJ Jb 4017; — sinew, in general of human
body, || "tea, TOT, niDW, Jb 10" cf. Ez 37e-8;
of thigh Gn3233(of beas^v33; iron sinew, fig. of
obstinacy, Is 48" netoa *jnJTC» ^Siy ^r>3 '31 ; of
hippopot., nns 'i, i.e. of his loins, Jb 40".
tPTif) 0^] vb- burst forth (cf- m
ZMG1883.638 . JJJJ {d> Aj.&m ^ ^ ^. ^^
?rh; 6rea£ /orfA, of light, etc.) — Qui Impf.
D'r Jb 4023, 2 ms. TOR! Ez 322; /mi>. fs. Till Mi
410; Inf. sf. irV3(3) Jb388; Pt. sf. ,rl!i ^ 2210
(but cf. infr.); — 1. in trans, burst forth, of dash-
ing river (a very Jordan) Jb 4023 ; of sea fig. as
babe from womb Jb 38s, cf. 2. trans, a. draw
forth from womb (subj. '') ^ 2210 (where rd. 'na
pt. fr. nia, or i-egard Tib a8 metapl., as if fr. nn3* ?
v. De & Chec^,'•n<,t<,) cf. f 71'; also b. thrust
forth, bring forth, fig. of travail, applied to
Jerusalem in distress Mi4,0(cf. Stase99b Ko1506);
burst forth with rivers (fig. of Pharaoh under
i mage of D'aR) Ez 3 2 2, but for ynili-133 (rivers) rd.
prob. 'prrt-iroa Jb 41™ (nostrils), i.e. snort with
thy nostrils, so Ew Co; on fig. then cf. Jb4i""13.
Tn,3 n.pr.loc. (fr. a spring i) near Gibeon
in Benjamin 2 S 224.
tpnl,2 n.pr.fl.(ce bursting forth) — 1. one of
the rivers of Eden Gn 213 (on theories of iden-
tity v. Coram. ; also Smith Dlct- B11"« Schaff-Herzog
Art.i;*»SpurreiiT1».ofG,n.^te. jjjhwb^ 2. spring
of water near Jerusalem: fina 1 K i33-38-45, 'D'D
fttyn filT3 2 Ch 3230, HS5 Pn,?l* 2 Ch 3314;—
there are two main theories as to locality : a.
W. of Jerusalem, connected with Birket Ma-
milla, and aqueduct into city JtobBBI•839•S45',•
M
wa
162
rta
Survey '•"»">■» al. ; b. E. of Jerusalem = Foun-
tain of the Virgin, FurrerSche"'",1Bl"-46S B^Paira
or Siloah water-system Guthezpv^~I88i!'3*"lr
""trna v. sub K£.
t[7',il] vb.reaoicefNb2"01888-557; cf. Ar. JU.
go round or about, beexcitedto levity, etc.) — Qal
Pf.lfy IS6519; Impfb^, bw ^2i2 + 4t. (f 212
Kt b**, Qr b.£ with retracted tone); bv, ban
yjr 1 38 + 1 1 1., bw yjr 1 69, nb"3K. H^JJ ^ 915 + 5 t.,
^^i3s+5t-, i^^8917, n3b3Pl^48ls+2t.;
bfr Pr 23s4; Imv. &\ ^ 2" + 4t., ?♦? Is 49ls +
2 t. ; — 1. rejoice, a. abs. ^ 1 36 5 1 10 Zc 9" ; || nDB>
* i47 169 32" 4812 537 96" 9718 Pr 2324-25 1 Ch
i631Hbi15; ||tnb',{r'B'Is3516518. b.c.3f 1492
Pr 2" 24" Is 92; D^Brva Is65196610; "]njnt5»3
^9" 136 212; nvTaV'359Is4i16Zcio7; DTibsa
Is 6110 Hb 318; '» DB>3 ^8917; b^OB" Bhnp3 Is
2919; '3 ra'en h f 318 11824 Ct i4 Is 25s Jo 223;
•O 'nDfcl ^J Jo 2". c. with by Zp317. Besides
persons the subj. is 3? 1/T36 Pr 2417 Zcio7; B"S3
f 359 Is 6 110, 1133 (=t?s3) ^ 169, pa 1 Ch 1631
^ 9611 971 Is 4913, naiy Is 3512. 2. tremble
(cf. Ar. J5J) f 2" || nav (Thes Ew Hi Che,
but © Hu De Pe AV EV rejoice), Ho io5 || bx
(Thes and most mod., but AV RV that rejoiced
over it), possibly error for b^n Ew Gr Che.
tl . 7""2 n.[m.] rejoicing— Jhtfi+ 6t.,bl°3 Pr
2354;sf.',?,3x|,434; — rejoicingWs13?™^; || nno'C
^45" Is 1610 J6 4833 Jo i16, »^J nno'B' ^ 434,
T1} btf nD'C jr^ad unto rejoicing Ho 91 Jb 3s2.
tn. [ -*Il] n.[m.] circle, age, -\Vtt D^bfl f»
D3?33 of the youths which are of your age Dn I10
fcf. Ar. J^». , Sam. bvi = Heb. -)U=y(vfa, Talm.
v'J (3 one born at tlie same time, a contemporary).
tr/pa n.f. rejoicing Is 6518, If® nb/3 Is
352 (nom. verbal, for Inf. abs. cf. De Di; cstr.
before 1 Ges'110-2; but rd. prob. nb/3) ; nb*3n
read Is 92 for N'b %1 by Krochm Che RS Di.
T H72 n.pr.loc. city in mountains of Judah
Jos 1 5" '2 S iff12; (on V cf. Dr 2 S1512.)
t^jVa adj.gent. 2 S 1512, 2334=iChn36,
where also rd. 'an (for MT '?%?).
JW$V. sub fM.
~)V| (6oi7, fotf wp? cf. Aram. "M ware, NH
id. foam ; Ar. ,11^. quicklime, also Aeatf in
c/ies< from rage or hunger (Lane) ; admodum
aestuans ace. to FlNHWB'-4SSb; but cf. infr.)
T~)& n. [m.] chalk, lime (perh. Aram, loan-
word cf. Frii9; Aram, (also B Aram.) "1*3, )L>^;
Ar.^». is loan-wd.Fra1' "•)— "0 'J3K| naje Is 2 f.
t[T»a] n.m. 2 Ch 216 v. 13 sub 1. 113.
tttj-i Jb75Kt, v. ^3.
t|ttj,a n.pr.m. a descendant of Judah
through Caleb 1 Ch 247.
7|, 72, 'rj v. sub ^a.
^ 7J ( = shear, shave, As. [aaM&rt] HptSFG;
Aram. 3^3 «., 3^3 razor; cf. Uk^2 S208 v.PS).
t [l1?!] n. [m.] barber (Ph. 3^3 CIS '• » ff)—
Ez 51 Dubjn -ijb.
ti'iUv'S n.pr.loc. G-ilboa' (derivation un-
known), mountain-ridge at S.E. end of plain of
Jezreel, where Saul & Jonathan were killed ;
usually c. art. '*? in 1S3118 2 Si6; Jkjaa nn
2 S i21 (David's lament); '33 alone 1 S 284
2 S 2 112; without art. pb? in t Ch io1-8 (|| 1 S
3 11-8 supr.);— mod. JebelFuM'a Bd™244.
"?aV?. W?*. J-^?? v. sub &.
"7 7 } ( /of foil. mng. dub. perh. c f. Eth. 7rt.fi:
obducere, inducere ; Ar. iL». scourgeY
t[l^2] n.m. skin (Ar. xL, Aram. K^|,
){v>J of man Jb i6ls »^ ^ 'Plisn pfe*.
M/3 vb. uncover, remove (NH id.,
T T ]89 \
cf. Ar.\Lbe or become clear, uncovered; display,
reveal, declare; go forth, emigrate; cf. Eth.
7rt«D: obducere, velare, & 11. 7rt?: in deriv.
(rare) Di1141; Aram. t6i, ^reveal)— Qal61 Pf
'3 etc. 1 S 42l + (18 t. in all); Impf. .% 1 S 202
+ 5 t., bv\ 2 K 1 7a+ 3 t., also juss. bf_ Jb 2028
36" ; 3 mpl. wJJ Am 67; 7»mj. ms. n?3 Ez 123;
7w/ a6s. ^3 Am 5s + 2 t., c«<r. nib? Ju 1830
Je i3; A. n^ia 2 K 24", nbh i s 228+ 3t., f. nbis
Is 4921; pass. ^3 Est 314+2t., cstr. "^3 Nu
24416; — 1. J]K nP3 uncover the ear of one, i.e.
reveal to him 1 S 915 2021213 228817 2 S f I Ch
1726 Ru 44 Jb 3316 361016; fWS 'ibji Mncouered
of eyes, having the eyes open NV124416; 11D n?i
reveal a secret Am 37 Pr 2019; ,1?3n i/ig revealed
opp. Mnnn Je 32"; ? ^vj! disclosed, publislied
Est314813. 2. intr. remove, depart, MfcfO nb:
n?a
163
rhi
}*1Xn the mirth of the land is departed Is 2 411 ; ?J'
1JV3 713' <^« increase of his house shall depart
Jb2<j28; "VXn r6i Pr 27s5. 3. g-o into exile
Ju 1830 2 K 1723 2521 Is513 Je i3 52" Ez 123
39* Am Is 56 67 7"l17 Mi i18 La i3; 1133 rfa 1 8
421-22 Ho io5; pt. "Ji «« «aafo 2 S 1519 2 K 2414
Is 4921 Am 67. Niph. P/. n^M 1 S 321 + 9 t.,
"?!??? Is53', ^ iSj", ^3? Gn357+2t.,
V$l 1S148; imp/ nfcp, T\)iFi iS3! + 4i,
bm Jm 473, Wj! 2 S 2216+ 2 t.; 7»m;. ^an Is 49';
Tnf. abs. rfejj 1 S 227; cstr. rib)3 2 S620, ni^sn
2 S 6M+ 2 t.'; Pt. pi. r63J Dt 29s8;— 1. refl. a.
uncover oneself {ones nakedness) 2 S 620. 1). oi's-
cover or s/teto oneself Is 49', ?** 1 S 148".' c.
reveal himself '(of God), ^K Gn357 (E) 1S227 321,
"■JTNa Is 2214. 2. pass. a. be uncovered (one's
nakedness), fflOP Ex20M (E) IS473 Ezi6M 23s9,
Dvlt? Je 1 3s2. b. oe disclosed, discovered, founda-
tions 2 S 2216 (=^ 1818) Ez 1314; gates of death
Jb3817, pv Ho 71, yB>B Ez 2129, nyi Pr 2626
Ez 1 657. c. be revealed *■ "1133 Is 405, '' JffM Is 531,
'1 13T 1 S 37, npnx IS561; with S> I8231 Dn io1,
TlPJjin </(« things revealed Dt 29s*. 3. 6e removed,
'aD HpJSl yD3 1"in my habitation is plucked up
and removed from me Is 3812.
*i-56 Pf-
rhi LV201', rvpa is 57s, wk Je338; 7»»p/.
rt^ Dt 231, b:n Pr 25'; Imv. hi V "918, 'h Is
472'; Inf. nfe'Lv 186; 7»f. nfojB Jb I222;— 1.
uncover, a. nakedness {pit ■=■ contract marriage,
IlSLag01"882-406' JFhUM) Lv 186-" 2011-21 (H 23t.)
Ez 2210; cf. V3K U3 Dt 231 2720; of exposure,
as a reproach, Ez 1637 2310, cf. n^33 Ho 2",
D^lt? Na 3s; immodesty Ez 2318, rWl "llpD
Lv 2o'8 (H), fi'mam Ez 2318; 'a alone Is 57s
(all subj. fern.) b. in gen. : feet Ru 3" leg
Is 472, vail v2 (i.e. remove it) cf. 22s, '3B
ien3i> Jb 415, eyes Nu 2231 (E) ^ 11918 (open
them fo as to see). 2. disclose, discover, lay
bare, secret places Je4910, deep places J b 1222,
foundations Mi I6, blood Is 2621, iniquity Jb
2027, secret Pr n13 25', a wanderer (betray)
Is 163. 3. make known, shew, reveal, «>K 3*1
make known a cause unto Je 1 120 2012; with p
Jb 336; W? ^np*13f n?i shew his righteousness
in tlie eyes of ^ 98s; with fcjf; J1JJ », nSDn ^>y
make known concerning, iniquity, sin La 214
422. Pu. Pf. nnpa be uncovered Na 2s; Pt.
nym rinpin open rebuke Pr 27s. Hiph.
Pf. rbm 2 K 17" + , r£jn 3 k 2414, D^n r Ch
87, D^n Je 204; /t»p/. i^j 2 K i76+3t.;
A ^?>i 2 K 169, D.?3>1 2 K 15s, 1 Ch s26, 0W£
1 Ch 86 : 7n/. nfcfn i Ch 54, + 5 t., inta? Je
2 7 "; — carry away into exile, take into exile 2 K
1529 169 I7"-"-*.«.».» l8» 2414"25" lCh58M41
8" 2 Ch 3620 Ezr 21 Ne7« Est2« Je 204 2212 24'
27M 291-4'7" 39' 433 S^'28'25-30 La 4B Ez 39*
Am i6 5*. Hoph. P/ nban Est 2'; f. nnpan
Est 2*, ^3H r Ch 91 Je 407, rfan Je i3'»» (Ges
,76'E-1); >«. pass. £P?30 Je^o' carried into
exile. Hithp. 1. Impf. ??JV1 was uncovered
(naked) Gn 921. 2. 7n/. 13? nibnria </««: Afg
A«ort «iay reveal itself 'Pr 182.
t n?ia<a n.f. exiles, exile— (cf. Ar. JU.
one emigrating, ilJLL a company of exiles) —
Je 286+ 38 1, nbj Is 492' 1 Ch 5s2 Est 26 Na 310;
— 1. coll. exiles, Est 28 Je 291 Ez i1 31US 1 12425
Na310; r6wi frj Je286294M-31,ni31JnSnpEzrio8.
2. abstract, «a;*,Ezr62194 1 o8Zc 6 10; n*P133 "J^n
</o m(o ea;t7e Je 4811 493 Ez 12" 25s Am ils;
'a Ny Je 2916 487 Zc 142; nhj T^in carry mio
ean'fe 2 K 2415, '} KUH 2 K 2418, '} tosin Ez
124, 'j Wjn Ezr 1"; r6lj ^3 equipment for
exile Je4619 Ez I234-7; n^H 1JJ until the exile
1 Ch s22; rfowi '33 «a;t7e* Ezr 41 61920 8s5 io718;
n?13n <3B> captivity of the exile Ezr 21 Ne 7*.
tiTI73i n.f. exile— Is 20* + 9t.; rta Ob2020;
sf. "trbi Is 451S, «^S| Ez3321 4o''T(Qames
unchangeable); — 1. abs. exile, 2 K. 25s7 Je 5231
Ez i3 3321 4o> Am i8-9 Ob2020. 2. coll. exiles,
tro nwi is 204, rmrp m^a Je 24s 284 29s2 401,
^?B', 'Tll^ he shall let my exiles (Yahweh's)
go free Is 4513; vid. Lag-4""8""1 (445.
t ]T 92 n.m. table, tablet (Talm. fV^a, the
empty margin of page or roll, vid. LagGN 1881, 403-
ctBIU99)— V^ 3h31 Slj fVT^a ^-np. to>fce «/<e« a
preai tablet and write upon it Is 81; pi. D'i'pan
tablets ofpolislied metal, mirrors Is 3ffl X 93 Ges
Che Di De; but transparent garments, gauzes,
© Ew (cf. Ar. ipJLfine garment).
T JT72 n.pr .111. (conspicuous1] On ending n
cf. Dr 1 S174 & No in EutN*b,s) (n^3 1 Ch2o5)
Philistine giant slain by David 1 S I74'23 2110
2210, but ace. to 2S21" slain by E Human of
Bethlehem (VM ^i ; ace. to 1 Ch 206 El-
hanan slew 'Onp brother of Goliath).
T "• yT n.pr .m. (led into exile ?) chief of tribe
of Dan Nu 34s2.
H72 n.pr.loc. v. sub Ti.
n?ii v. sub bbi.
nVa
t[Il73] vb.be bald (Ar. ILi); Pi. shave,
shave off (so NH, Aram.) — Pf. nj31 consec.
Lv 1 4s +2 t.; sf. inp31 consec. 2 8 14s"; 3 fs.
'in?31 consec. Dt 2112; Impf. nb> Lv 149 Is 720,
$3-= Lvi31B+2t., ife* Gn4i" 2S104; sf.
(3 ms.) wjfc, Dn^i 1 ch i94; 3 fs. n^-ni ju
1619; 3 mpLV^'Lrti* Ez 4420; Inf. sf. of
subj. taps 2 S 1 426;— 1. shave, obj. the head, E>N1
Nu6"-»(P) Dt2ils (hair as containing im-
purity, cf. RS8"1"-407), 2 Si4Ma,ctM EZ4420; Lv
13s3 (P), obj. pnan; 0bj. persons I Ch 194.
2. s/wve ojf, the hair T#? Lv 1 49"(P) cf. Ju 1 619;
thebeaidJPTJLv2i6(H)2Sio4. 3. fig.ofdevas-
tation by Assyrians Is 720 (obj. efcfVI, D^jnn ny*E>
and fljjn). 4. intrans. Ae «/tavee2 (himself)
Gn4i»(E). Pu.P/. nJM _Jui6»Vl?l$3 Jui617;
Pt. cstr. 'nbp Je 4i6;_J« sAa^m, subj.
164
a'hi
pers. (of Samson) Ju i617s
ra
»n»B
j..
41°. Hithp. P/ n^rim consec. Lvi333;
Inf. sf. to^nn Nu 610;— shave oneself Lv 1333;
c. ace. njrnVf Nu 6" (both P).
I- 77 J ( J4 ^e 9reat in rank or dignity (often
of God)).
fl. L '/?] n.[m.] account, only in cstr. st.
with 3, 7?33 on account of, for the sake of
(Jii. a great and momentous matter; eUli ^.
on thy account ; cf. ^ 7733 (D because that in
Palestinian S, as 1// 4', and ^^ in Jerus.
Syriae PS"') Gn 39s '•> blessed the house of the
Egyptian f\W 7^33 on account of Joseph, Dt
1510 i8» 1 K 14" Je 11" 154; with sf. *J7733
Gnso27; ^733 1213; D3i>_733 Dt I37 Mi 312.
fll. [773] vb. roll, roll away (NH id.,
& deriv.; Aram. Pa.^, Palp. 7\3.!>3 roll, Ithpalp.
reflex., & deriv.; cf.^4»Ethp.,Ethpalp. (v. PS),
V^.roiia, pj^fluctus, etc.)— Qal Pf. 1 s.
♦p*! Jos 59, l^Jl consec. Gn 293-8; /ww. 73
+ 229(MT De ; but ® Bi Che rd. 73 3 ms. pf.,
so AV RVm) Pr 1 63, 713 + 3 ?»f 73 1 1 9» (but rd'.
?jEw Hi Ri Gr Che), 173 Jos io,s 1 S 1433; P*.
7?3 P,- 26s7;— roll a stone Pr 26s7; roll away
stone from upon (7J«?) the mouth of a well Gn
29"; roll stones unto (7K) the mouth of a cave
Jos 10"; stone unto (7K) Saul, at which to slay
beasts 1 S 14s3; fig. reproach from upon (7JW)
the people Jos 59 (subj. *■), cf. V' 1 1922 (sq. 7JJD) ;
but also 1J1TI "l"75 ^1 «// 375, cf. 22" Pr 163 (both
fq. "??). Niph. P/ 17331 consec. Is 34*; Impf.
?3?1 (juss.) Am 5**;— roll, roll up or along (in-
trans.), D^tPn "IBM 17331 Is 344 and <A« heavens
shall roll up like a book; Bfjft? tHSJ 73? Am 5s4
let judgment roll a1ong(Row down) as «Ae waters.
*ilp- f/ T9^lJ^l consec. Je 5126 and I will
roll tliee down from (ft?) the rocks (subj. '>; obj.
Babylon under fig. of mt.) Po'al Pt. nbt?'B>
0*97? "$*» Is 9< garment rolled (dabbled,
rolled over and over) in blood. Hitbpo.
Inf. 7.^r6 Gn 43V Pt. bblm 2 S 2012; roll
oneself over and over, 0^3 '3HO Mfe-f] 2 S 2012
«<w Amasa was wallowing in his blood; fig.
Gn 4318 wby 'jnni) «0 roll himself upon us, i.e.
assail us with overwhelming force (|| 7B3Tir6l
I^V). Hitbpalp. Pf. &£im Jb 3014 (abs.;
II <$!£ 3Cn n??) cf. Hithpo. Gn 438. Hipb.
Irnpf. 73J1 Gn 29";— roll away stone from upon
(?y?) mouth of well; as Qal (which it really is,
Impf. in i, ace. to BaZMG1888'178).
t ?|j n.m. Gn31'48 heap, wave, billow (as
rolled together, rolling, rolling up), also spring,
MT Ct 412 cf. 3 infr.— abs. 73 Jb 8,7+ 5 t. (incl.
JlD Gn 3148 + ); !» Gn 3148; 3MJ Gn 3i«;
bfi Is. 25s; cstr. "73 Jos 726+ 2 1. + Gn 314748 q. v.
infr.; pi. D^3 2 K 19^+6 t,; cstr. "*J| Is 4818;
sf. vk f 8910 + 6 t. ; nn^i f 658+ 2 t.;—
1. /j«op of stones, a. D'jaN 'j raised (D'pn)
over dead body Jos 726 829; cf. 2 S 1817 (c. 3'xn).
b. 73 alone Jb817 (roots wrapped about it).
C. heap or pile made (ntyy) for use in ratifying
compact of Jacob with Laban Gnsi46-46-48-6163-
6262 cf. also "ty.73 n.pr. d. heap of ruins Is 2 5=;
elsewhere pi. Ho 1212 2 K \<f-=Y& ^ Jb 15s8
Jer. 910 5137. 2. waves {rollers) poet., only
pi., waves of sea Je 5K 31s5 Is 5116 Jb38" ^65"
8910 1072529; cf. also in simile Ez 2 63 Is 4818
(D'f?",.?3); fig. of chastisements from '' ^ 42s
(|| D^D) Jon 23 (|| id.); of army of Babylon's
conqueror Je5i4255; cf. Zcio"(VB; but Bev
mniiL. prop 0,1,35 cf Ez 2fy 3 vri^ ct
4" Dinn ?;yp bivj '73 nb ^ninx 7iy: n a garden
barred (is) my sister, bride, a spring barred, a
fountain sealed ; but |3 for 73 @ @ Sg.
TCpa n.pr.loc. (heaps); — place N. of
Jerus. 1 S 25"; personified as '3TB Is I0a>
(^
y^rs 165 737:1
T~T2r?3 n.pr.loc. (ivitness-pile) name of — 'a Ez 47s 2K 15s*; pi. cstr. ni>i>3 J0B132
pile of stones erected by Jacob and his com-
pany (KitG<,"ch-m; by Laban We Di) Gnai47-48
(v. 73 1 c) appar. intended to explain "IVp? q.v. ;
Di conj. also (as name of altar) Jos 22s4 (cf. ©).
I [73] n.[m.] dung (ball of dung, Ar. 1L.
etc., dung of camels etc., cf. Aram. N?3; on
form v. Ew 52Ksb 01* m I63)— sf. tyi Jb 207, pi.
cstr. DIKH (flKJf) \£a Ez41215;— human dung
used as* fuel Ez 41215'bnsn (nt«) '3; perh. also
Jb 207, but cf. Di, who thinks no ref. to fuel,
& De who thinks of cattle-dung ; (v. on Ar.
word Wetzst in De). — See also 11. /?$.
73, rta v. %
+ nVa n.f. basin, bowl— 'a Zc 43 + v2 cf.
infr.; cstr. rh\ Ec 126; pi. abs. ffea Jos 151919
+ 2 1.; nr 2 Ch 412; cstr. n^>3 (Tfr) 1 k 741 ('an
Th, so II 2 Ch 412 cf. Be), v41 + 3 t.;— 1. basin
{pool, welll) D^O '3 Jos I519= Ju I15; om. 'd Jos
i51919=.Jui1515 (prob. old n.pr.loc, cf. Di).
2. bowl, a. of lamp, i.e. oil-receptacle Zc 43,
also v2, where MT i^3 as if fr. [73]; rd. f^a Brd
Ges!9i.i.B2.. (> Hi.gt Bg^b De on ^ 2?6
StaSS47c, who think rl^3 = Pinb) ;_so also Ec
126 3njn n?a. b. of bowl- or globe-shaped
portion of capitals of the two pillars in temple
lK74i.4i.42_3Ch4.2.i2.«
tn. 7*73 n.[m.] dung (Ar. ik), 'an ! K
1 410.— See also (73].
tin. 773 n.pr.m. of two Levites; — 1.
iCh916. 2. iCh9,6Neii17.
T "• 773 n.pr.m. a Levitical musician Ne 1 2s6.
+1. [7^73] adj . turning, folding ( = revolv-
ing), pi. Dyv? of leaves of doors 1 K 6s4-34.
tn. 7^3 n.m. cylinder, rod, circuit, dis-
trict;— 1. cylinder, rod, only pi. cstr. yy3
"19? Est i6 of support of rich hangings (|| 'H'By
vv); & c^anns d^bo ant tybi Cts14, sim.
of (? fingers of) hands: cylinders of gold set
with topaz. 2. circuit, district, on northern
bolder of Israel, in Naphtali (v. infr.), popu-
lation largely heathen (NH id. Aram. *Vy3,
JL^)— D^3n W3IS823; elsewhere=n.pr.loc.
always c. art. Jos'207 2132 1 Ch661 all '33 BHf>;
'an fa r K 911, so also © Jos i2a(cf. Di) for
'??? q- v. — See also np'pa ad fin.
J044; — belonging to a people nvy3";>3
b'n^ysn Jos 132 cf. Jo 44 (rv^B 'a bb)- so
Hl?b/aJo8 2210Uacc. to some, but v. foil.; abs.
Ez 478 naiD-|i?n '»n ; as n.pr.loo. 2 K 1529 Ga-
lilee, © Ta\t\ma (|| yTIM jn.K b'3) cf. II. 77|.
t ni7",73 n.pr.loc. (strictly pi. of foreg. ;
prob. = circles of ttones, 9} tumuli, cf. Di)
1. Jos 1817 (cf. 73?3n 157), place on border be-
tween Benj. & Judah. 2. locality described
as follows : a. JS>33 psa iste fl-)>n "3-;K Jos
2210 unto Geliloth (= </*e circles) of Jordan
which is in tlie land of Canaan ; (© TaXyaXa,
@L TahiKve). b. mfyfa fya? jn« ^d-^s
»f{£ V.3 "i^jr^K RP^J v'1 in front of the
land of Canaan, in Geliloth of Jordan, beyond
the sons of Israel (@ I'aXaaS, ©L om.) v. Di ; yet
cf. Dr1""106^ Others render 'j here circuit of
Jordan = JT\Ki 133 ; districts VB, cf. flWa.
t[7173] n.m. """•"only pi. idols (=logs,
blocks, shapeless things Ges Baud """•••; Ew
doll-images > dungy things Sm Ez 64 SS after
Kabb.)— D^3 Ez 2 23 + 3 t. + Ez 30" (del B
Co); D^3 iKi5,2+2t.; cstr. \^>3 Ez 8"> +
6 t. ; Tff&l Ez 2 24 ; f Jnfrj 2 K 2 1 ll + 4 t. ; ttfyk
Jeso2; D3VLv2630-|-7t.; f?,^Ez2349; Dnv
Ez 69+ I4t. + Ez 66 (del BA al Co); f"V Ez
2337;— -idols (39 t. Ez);— 1 K 1512 2 K i7,2-2i21
Ez 65 (del Co) v9 613 13 1446 18616 2018-24-39 2337-39-4'
3325 44'012; II D^W Dt 29" 2 K 2324 (|| also
D'Efin), Ez 20718 (both c. vb. NOB) v8 37*, cf.
also 810 (Y\&, but D'tfpB' appar. © <S X & so Co) ;
|| najrtn Ez 146 2 K 21", cf. Ez 1812 16=6 (\H>a
■I^niajrtn), & 1 k 2 126 (where vb. ayn); II niNDC
Ez 3625; II iaig ^Bb? Ez i43-4-7; || D^R| Je 5o2^
|| D^^N Ez 3013 (Co D^N; cf. also supr.); || [00
Ez 64-6"Lv 2630 (cf. infr.); | tffflfi 2 K 23s4
(supr.); in phr. '^33 NBO etc. Ez 2071831 2 234
23?.3o 36i8 ^deI Co); '/^a !,^nri Ez 2039;— note
especially the expression ,:)33"7y D?,"I39 'Rnjl
D3,W3 Lv 2630 and 7 will lay your carcases
upon the carcases of your idols.
t7572 n.m.Ec116 wheel, whirl, whirlwind
(on format, cf. Ba*8204)— abs. 'a Ez io2 + 7 t.;
W» ^83"; pl.c. sf. V^>3 Is5a Je47s;— 1.
wheel, a. of war-chariot Is 5s8 Je 47s, also coll.
Ez 2324 2610; perh. also in Ezekiel's vision Ez
1 o2-613 (cf. wheelwork) but cf. infr. b. for dra w-
t n7",73 n.f. circuit, boundary, territory | ing water Ec 1 26. 2. a. whirl (of dust or
&fa
166
~vhi
chaff) V' 83" Is 1 7", aim. of foes put to flight
by God. b. perh. uhirling of wheels Ez ioM"
Sm RV, but cf. supr. c. whirlwind ty 7719.
fi. [7372] n.[m.] wheel (on format, cf.
Ba1™20*) of cart, irtajJ tyl Is 28s8.
tn. ?3;3 n.pr.loc. (= (sacred) circle of
stones ; cf. Di on Jos 5', where word-play on
roll away, off) — c.art.exc. Joss9^23; — 1. place
E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped J0S41920
591098 io7-9 146 cf. also Mi 6s & Ju 319 D^'pBn
'arms -iBfc; ^mod. TellJeljul Bdr*1169; perk also
the place where sacrifices were offered 1 S io8
j jH.1S.15 ^4.7.8.12.15 (J,, y15 Jng> a]g0 c_ Q^Jjgj. WOrds,
Dr cf. We) 1512'2133; place of illicit sacrifice
Ho 4" 91S 1 2" Am 4* 565, named also Ju 21 1 S
716 2 S io16-41; ? = b&in rv? Ne 1229. 2.
place on border between Judah & Benjamin Jos
i5«(=niWa i817cf.Di). 3. place in N. Isr.,
dwelling of prophets 2 K 21 438, mod. Jiljilie S.
from Nabulus, SW. from SeiMn (Shiloh) cf. Di
BJHWBsis. 4. place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim
and Mt. Ebal Dt 1 i30, identif. with 3 by Ke Ri
ewbou gchenkelBL SS; but cf. Di. 5. in phr.
blty Df\i fffi Jos 1 2™, in list of Canaanitish
kings ; prob. name of a (northern) district cf. Di
(B PacriXta Tccl ttjs Takikalas — but ©L & Codd.
Toei/ji rijs TtXyfX) ; Di comp. Is. 8s3.
Tn 737? n-*- skull, head, poll (person) (on
format, cf. BaNB!M; Aram. Krtabu)— abs. 'J
2 K 9M + 3 t. ; sf. WJ«!» Ju 9M 1 Ch io10; pi. sf.
Brp^i Nu i2 + 5 t.; — 1. skull, as broken by a
stone Ju 9s3; as severed from body 2 K 9s5 1 Ch
io10. 2. head, poll (in counting, taxing, etc. ;
only P and late) '»? "i»5> Ex 16" an omer for
every man; cf. 38s6 Nu i2-18-20-22 347 1 Ch 2 3s".
TnySP n.f. roll (writing, book; late) — 'o
Je 36s8 + 16 1.; cstr. Tl5>JD ^40"+ 3 t.; — roll of
writing, book ISCm^D Je 36s-4 Ez 29 + 409; 'd
alone Je 36 iM-to^-maW*** Ez gi.s.3 Ze$x\
' l~ 7^ J vb. wrap up, fold, fold together
(NH id., Aram, in deriv.) — Qal Irnpf. D?3»l
2K 28 d!w in-nK-ns w^j ngj.
' |_D v? 2 J n. [m.] wrapping, garment (Aram .
MO'i'a, 1 «1\= Pers. pj/acc. to Fl ChWB'- ,4»
SFraLOPh-l(I88!M)4!0), rtan "ybiZ Ez 2 724.
t [072] n.[m."J embryo (NH D^ia, Aram.
KoMa, unfinished vessel), T?? *1 ^ V' 'Sp"
mine imperfect substance (RV) rfirf </ime eyes
se«.
1 1^372 adj. hard, barren (NH id. lonely
NHWB; Ar. ijii rock, il^ii «<<my (of land);
Aram. r\y(D% cf.BaNB2oe)— 'j Jb 37 + 2 t. Jb;
f. '"'"l^Dpa IS4921; — hard, barren, unproductive,
mostly fig.: Jb 1534 of company of wicked men,
where prob. a subst. v. De Di; Jb 303 through
want and famine (they are) stiff {lifeless ; RV
gaunt); of exiled Zion as bereaved and barren
woman Is 4921; so of night of Job's birth Jb 37.
t[jta
3] vb. expose, lay bare (NH Pi. dis-
close, make known; cf. Ar. iii (Frey) a. exuit
(vestem), removit (praeputium); fJii. nuda
fait (femina) ; b. iXL patuit (os) labiis non te-
gentibus denies ; impudicafuit (mulier); comp.
also Syr. <*X^ circumcise (in Lexx.) ; Eth.
7A0: cortex, crusta, testa; Gr Mo"*tMOh''-1884'2"-;
Schult Thes De Pr 1714 Fl in De, Now Str &
most der. Heb. mng. from Ar. b; shew the teeth,
then snarl, quarrel (cf. Ar. conj. in), but v.
Gr,c)— only Hitbp. Pf. vWl Pr 17"; Impf.
J??an) Pr 181 203; — disclose oneself, break out,
Pri714 subj. y~l; break or burst out in con-
tention, strife Pr. 203 subj. ^IK'PS; similarly
181 (sq. 3 against; Grlc- prop. 1$) or vfy.).
"Mb* v. sub II. %,
t ly ?2 a.prJoc. of mountain-range or hill-
country, land & city, E. of Jordan (cf. Ar. jjili.
durus, fortis Frey, so Thes; Hi o^"1"-26 comp.
same v used of camel (jL£1»- camelus robustus
acfirmus, cf. HomNS144), whence camel hump,
orig. name of mt.) — 'j Gn 372S+ 79 t. (mostly
as n.pr.m. and in combin. with other n.pr.
loc. cf. infr.); 1WJ Gn 3i2l+ 50 1. (so usually as
name of mt. and land); .Tl^a NU3239 1 Ch 2731;
n"7V- -^ 2 S 24s; — Gilead, used of territory be-
tween the Arnon and the Jabbok, mod. Belka;
also of that between the Jabbok and the Jar-
muk, mod. Jebel AjMn; also of the entire E.-
Jordan land occupied by Israel, including both
the parts just named(cf. Di Gn3iM Stu Juio4;
Bdp"178; also L. Oliphant1""""011""''1880);— 1.
territory S. of Jabbok, a. 'an fft Nu 32M (P),
'5 rM? v1 (JE), both connected with Reuben and
Gad; so 'an in 'sn Dt3,!!; '3 H? also i Ch59
(of Reuben); i K4" (of Sihon and Og); cf.
'S, "I? H? 1 S 1 37 ; further, b. in alone, Ju io17
(or possibly here name of city 1), 1 1s9 (prob.);
-ryhz
167
also i Ch 510 (of Reuben) v16 (of Gad); cf. Tn
PSC 15/] 'ITJ Jos 122 (of Sihon), so v6 (both D)';
0. similarly '3 alone (without art.) in poet.
>jV6o9 (|| Manasseh) = 1089; but also in prose
in phrases '3 *%> Ju io18, '3 '#» v18 n8, '3 '3P!
Ju n"-8-9")", 'i HiOK Ju i24-4-5'; cf. also d. nV
'an Nu 32s6 (JE; of Reuben and Gad); so of
Jephthah's burial-place Ju 127; even T!?"-'?
'an Jos 1325 (P; of Gad); besides these, of par-
ticular cities, esp. '33 nbtq Dt 443 (of Gad); cf.
'53 nton Jos 208 (P), 1 Ch 6B (of Gad), and
'53 |*rt Jos 2 138 (P); usually '3 nfcn iK41!
225.4.6.12.15.20.29_2 Qn j gS.3.5.11.14.18.28 . 2 R g28 ^.4.14
2 Ch 2 2s; also '3 nasi? Ju 1 i29-29; further '3 "X*Sf-
i Ch 26". 2. Northern Gilead, a. 'an }*Yk
Jos i76-6 (JE; of Manasseh) cf. Ju io4 1 Ch 222
(both of Jair); 'an "VJ Gn3isla:s (E); prob.
also '3 in (no art.) Ct 41 (cf. 65 infr.). b. 'an
aloneNu3240(JE; of Machir) Jos i7'(JE; id.)
cf. 13" (D) Dt2MiK 413 (of Jair) ; Dt 31516
(boundary of Reuben and Gad); prob. also Ct
65 (cf. 4' supr.); cf. 'an "W Dt 313; & '3? ?q
Jos 1 331 (P ; of Machir) ; nf? ??n 2 S 2 46 (prob.) ;
cf. also C. 'l (no art.) prob. Je 8M 46" (in both
ref.to ^V balm, prob. from the wooded Northern
Gilead); similarly 22"; and n"$>3 1CI12721,
also Nu 32™ (JE; of Machir). d. in combina-
tion '3 W$ (city) Ju 2 189101214 1 S 1 119 (|| t5*3>
alone) 3iu(|| W.)=iChlo" 2 S2452i12; perh.
also '3 H&fc(p) 1 K 1 71 (emend., after ® , Ew Th
al. see VB); — cf. further sub 6. n.pr.m. infr.
— Ju 73 'W "lilD "133M and let him depart from
Mt. Gilead, appar. belongs here, but i&pan inn
is read by Cler Hi Gr Ke Be; against this cf.
Stu Bu"8112. 3. more generally, of all
Gilead, a. 'an f% Jos 229131"2 (P; of Reuben,
Gad and Manasseh; opp. land of Canaan); cf.
2 S 1 7M; so 'an pK'^l 2 K 1 o33. b. '3 H? (no
art.) Zc io10; cf. '31 D^S? in Je 5019 (|| Carmel
and Bashan); '3 alone, also Qntf'*; likewise
Mi 714 (|| Carmel & Bashan, reference to ferti-
lity), c. 'an alone, of Isr. territ. in gen. E.
of Jordan, Ju 1 o8; cf. 2 S 29 2 K 1 o33 (of Keuben,
Gad and Manasseh); '3rri>3Dt310; H?n"^?"n?
'arrnK Dt34'; 'an also in general sense Ez
4718 2 K 1 s29 (t) Ob 19. 4. '3, name of a city
H068 (& Ju io17 ? cf. 1 a. supr.);— on the
ruined cities JiVdd, JiTaud on the Jebel
JiFdd, N. of Es-Salt, and S. of Jabbok v. Di
Gn 31" & reff. 5. 'an yn« of Israelites living
E. of Jordan (as a whole) Ju 201; 'an 0f people
of Gilead Am i313; so '3 Ju 517 (=13), 12"
tnaa
( || '3 n$K v4-4-6) Ho 1 2 ". Cf. also n^5 infr. 6.
treated as n.pr.m. a/3, sonof Machir&grand-
son of Manasseh Nu 262929-30 271 361 Jos 1 7s (all
P) 1 Ch 22123 7'4'7; once 'an J08 171 (JE) cf. Di;
— ref. in all these to Northern Gilead. b.
father of Jephthah Ju n12;— ref. to Gad (cf.
supr. esp. sub 5). c. 1 Ch 514 (a Gadite).
t^TS adj.gent.;— 1. of 1$? 6 a. Nu
26M. 2. of 5. Ju ii1-4" 127. 3! of '3 n.pr.
loc. Ju io3 2Si727i933 1K27 Ezr261 = Ne7M;
cf. aq$i v.? 2 k 1525;— cf. also sub nypa s.
T [UJ^il] vb. sit, sit up, possibly also re-
cline (cf. Ar. (jlii sit up; so Thes De al. (not
Ew))— only Qal Pf *%(B>) Ct 41 6s vhif
1??? O'"1)13 of flocks of goats, in sim. of a
woman's hair; construction & sense rather
awkward.
D3 v. sub DD3.
t[KQ3] vb. swallow (liquids), (NH id.;
cf. Aram. WM, J710S, >*ao^; perh. cf. also Eth.
VTii jar, vessel v. Di)— Pi. Imp/. H?""??,
Jb 3924 fig. of horse in swift gallop ; (this,
however, possibly denom. fr. NEW NH, Aram.
KJ1B15, Jfcooo^pii, hollow, i.e. he makes [jmws
or stamps] hollows in the earth). Hiph. Imv.
fs. sf. D?0"B5?O K3 Yf*M%\ Gn 2417 let me drink
a little water, pray.
t^oa
n.m.
rush, reed, papyrus (cf.
Low"66) (NH KOi3, Eth. 7^0: loan-word, ace.
to Di; — name from swallowing, sucking up,
water? so Thes, cf. Che Is 182 al. ;=Copt.
gome, v. Di Ex 2s whence others der. as loan-
word)— ND3 Ex 23 + 3 t.; — rush, paper-reed,
(Egypt.) Jb 8" (fl**); coll. Is 357 (|| n3J3); as
material, '3 fDA Ex 23 chest of paper-reed/
^"•pS Is 182 vessels of paper- reed.
*70J (^ of foil.; cf. Ar. jLii congeal, be-
come solid; be hard, stern; also cut, cut off;
Aram, ipa contract; Aph. be bold, daring).
t'TOil a.m. cubit (fr. elbow to knuckles
of clenched (contracted) hand ; Aq on Ez 27",
Ra al.; Gk. nvy/ii;; NH *1B13 cubit; so Aram.
KTD-15 ChWB1-155, jLii^, (lexx.))— Jus" of
Ehud's sword PifjK '3 (v. GFM).
TD,,~TQ3 n.pr. gent. Ez 27"; valorous men
ThesAdd' "EwRVm; butn.pr.apparentlyneeded;
DH03 not elsewhere; Lag0oo'n-s*cr-2'(,i2,""i'CT
prop. ffHDJ v. 103; <Co DnDs cf. Gn io18.
•nca
titpS n.pr.loc. (cf. Syr. M»<^ (Lexx.)
sycamore; Ar.JIIg. is loan-wd. Fra140; cf. As.
n.pr.loc. Gamuzanu Pinches Hbr. joimsm. sa^ city
of Judah toward Philistines 2 Ch 2818; mod.
Jimzu, E. from Lydda Rob88"249 Bdr*121.
t7Q3 vTj. 1. deal fully or adequately
— T
with, deal out to. 2. wean. 3. ripen (As.
gam&lu, deal with, benefit, e.g. VR 3519; NH
b»a, Aram. ^05 ; v. Palm. n.pr. t&MK Vog"0™-
Nab.n.pr.f. r6oj Vog.N",,ubNo-7; perh.orig. com-
plete, accomplish, cogn. "103 ; — Ar. JX»- is col-
lect, j^i &e beautiful, goodly) — Qal Pf ^
13" + ; Impf. %i) Nui7a + ; Imv. ^^119";
Inf. r\*yDi, nboa 1 S i23; Pt. bol pr 1 1" + ; pass.
7V2i Is 1 18; ?p3 ^13 12-2; — 1. a. deal out to, do
to, c. 2 ace. V} lw) 3*it3 'nnpD3 s/ie doeth him
good and not evil Pr 3112; Hilton '-Wpoa WIK *J
njTjn I'ripips V^l _/br tlwu hast done unto me the
good but I have done unto thee the evil I S 2418;
do evil jn(n) unto Gn 501517 Pr 330; c. p pers.
IS39; do good ttnio, 2 ace. IS6377; cf. also
IDfl B»K iB>B3 i>B3 Prii17. T>. with ^5? pers.
deal bountifully with ty 136 1167 1 1 9" 1428; c.
ace. pers. reward 2 S 2221 (=^ 1821), perh. also
riN^n nplOJn "O^IM? no? «>% should he reward
me with this reward ? 2 S 1 937. C. recompense,
repay, requite, in a bad sense, with 2 ace.
yjr f; with b pers. Dt 32" + 1378; with ?5?
pers. 2 Ch. 2011 i// 10310 Jo 4*. 2. M>ean a child
(complete his nursing) 1 S i23-2324 1 K 1 120 Ho i8;
^DJ weanerf c/mTo* ^ I31" Is II9; 3?"?? '.V?
weaned from milk Is 28'. 3. trans, ripen, bear
ripe (almonds) Nu 1723; intrans. become ripe
(grapes) Is 1 85. Niph. Impf b>Qf. 1 S 1 K ; 5*2£1
Go 2 18; Inf. ?oan Gn 218; — be weaned.
' 7^102 n.m. dealing, recompence, benefit
—': f 942+ 1 1 1.; sf.lpoaOb16, etc.; pl.sf. vbl»3
^ 1032; — 1. D?1J ',0? dealing of the hands Ju
9" Pr 1214 (p 3«*J) Is 311 (p nfe>£). 2. deal-
ing, hence (from context) equivalent of dealing,
recompence : c. suff. Ob16 755*01 3f#> 7^>03, Jo
4« (S^fl), so with ? H^n ^ 284 ; b D.W 1378
Pr 1917; absolutely !> ^0} (3^J) b|>B> Is 591818
66« Je 518 La 3s4; b$ Jo 44 *94J; Is 35* 'a
rpnbtt the recompence of God. 3. benefit: ?tt
vSoa bi "naBTI ^ 1032; vi>y So33 according to
tlie benefit (done) unto him 2 Ch 32s*
168 bJl
TTIOS n.pr.m. {tueaned) a chief of the
Levites iCh 2417. Vid. also bxc& JTJ (Je 4s23).
tnblQS n.f. 2S19,S7 dealing, recompence
—'3 2 SlOwot ^03; pi. Tfbm dealings Is 5918;
Je 5 166 ni?C3 ?S GW of recompence.
t[7,)D2n] n.m. benefit — pi. c. Aram. sf.
•6y »rfftWM«-^| aZZ /m's benefits unto me ^ 1 1612.
tvN"' -?23 n.pr.m. (reward of God) a prince
of Manasseh Nu i10 220 75"9 io23, cf. Mishn.
i?N^03, Palm. VogNo-,M, ® Ta^^X Acts 5s4.
tV02 n.m. Gn 2410 + 9 *•■ f- & »• Gn 32ie
(cf. infr.), eamel (NH id. Ar. j^L ( Jii), Eth.
7ff»iV; As.^amma?«COT0,OM Aram. *6«M, Jlxi^;
Palm. Tariff pi. piuM Reckendorf ZM0 ls* « ;
■Am but mng.of /dub. ; BoH"raL7S der. fr. i>D3
requite, soLag8"20, 49(camel asjiwjo-iVaitor) ; v. also
conject. in MV, Dl in HptFTOHptBABlm; A. v.
Kremer8"mlt•Cult,,"n,lel,n••2, HomNSI44fl)— abs. ^3
Gn 24s4 + 7 t.; pi. B^IPf Gn 1216 + 30 1.; cstr.
rk)? Gn 2410; sf "fW ^n 2414+3 t-; vhl Gn
24™; Dn\j»»a Gn 37ffi+ 6 t.;— camel, 1. as pro-
perty (in Hex only J) Gn 1216 (|| D13nN) 241035
(|| Dnwn etc.) 3043 (|| «.) 32s (II |»W. 1p3) Ex 93
(Egyptian ||QiD1D, DniOT, np3, JN^, etc.) Ju 66
7,2i S153 (|| lien etc.) 27s 1 Ch521 2730(all || id.)
2 Ch 1414 (|| JKV) Ezr 267 (1| D'DID, DH1S,
union) = Ne 768 Jb i3 (II par, ipa, nwns) cf.
v17 4212 ( || tU) Je 49s9 (|| JNV) v32 Zc 1416 (|| DID,
lien, TIB) [4 1. || DID and other words, Ex 9s
(Egyptians), Zc 1 416(enemiesof Israel), Ezr 267=
Ne 7ffl (returned exiles)]. 2. as beasts of
burden Gn24'0 cf. v"."i^-30 3>^««« 37"
(all J), 1 K io2 2 K 89 1 Ch 1 241 2 Ch 91 Is 306
('3 Tffflrfyfy Is 606 ( || !pe ^.M). 3. for riding
Gn 246iraM (all J), 31"34 (both E) 1 S 3017, cf.
also Ju82126, and particularly Is 217 ^03 3JJ; a
riding-company of camels i.e. a troop of camels
with riders; Dv03 H13 an abode for camels,
in prediction against Ammon Ez 25', (|| J*aT?
}NS). 4. forbidden as food Lv 1 14 (P) Dt 147.
t^yQS n.pr.m. a Danite Nu 1312.
become much or abundant,
D?2) (Ar
r
r7"
abundance, 'much, i ».=. collection (of water),
company (of people)).
Q2 adv. denotinff addition, also, more-
-708 !!• /»-
over, yea (Moab. id. ; prob. akin to V ^ ; cf.
03
169
(accus.) in a mass, altogether) — 1. also,
moreover, emphasizing sts. the thought of an
entire sentence, but more usually the word
immediately following, as Gn 36 rlB»t6 D3 flWl
and gave also to her husband, v27 and take
also of the tree of life, "j3 1921 24" 2621 29s7 3015
322l(...n3l1 Da:soEst79)4811Ex828i232bDti37
1 S 2820 2 8 1 112 2 K 9s7 Is 7" + . Often before
pronouns, Gn 4* WT1 D3 K"an bir\) and Abel, he
also brought, 205 Kin"D3"X,ni (so only here) and
she herself also, v6 2731 «in hi bjgj, 30s Dt 320
Ju 331 6* 9" 1 S 192024 Je 1 26 48s6 etc. (cf. MI 6
NH D5 "MOtW): esp. in genealogies of J(Bu Ur»- 350)
Gn 422'26 io21 1938 222024 cf. Ju 831. D3 sq. pron.
also begins a sentence with emph. in an elevated
style, thou (they) also, Is 1410 Je 1266 487 Ez 1632
Na 31111. After a pron. in an oblique case
(Ges»w2) G112734 1S1923 2S175 Je2514277+.
D31 and also (more often than 03 alone attach-
ing a sentence) Gn 6* 1416 1514 1716 20ls 241446
308 377 3824 42* Ex 219 39 414 Jos 7" (jjij I S
417 1 K 2 1 "4- oft.; with a negative = neither Ex
52 343 al. — D3 . . . D3 (like et . . . et) both . . . and
Gn 4416 47319 Nu 183 Je 5112 f 49s 4- : D3 ... D3
D3... Gn 2425 JU822 EC96: with a negative
neither . . . nor Nu 23s5 1 S 2027 1 K 326, and (3 t.)
Gn 438 Ex 410 1 S 28s. So (but seldom) Dal . . . D3
Gn 2444 Ex io26'- 1 S 226 12" 2625: with neg. 1 S
2 19. — N.B. In poetry independence and em-
phasis is sts. given by D3 to a new idea, where
in English we should be satisfied with and :
f 1075 1371 Jb 2419 Ct 7" La 415. 2. with
stress on a particular word, even, Ex 49 Nu 22s3
^jrrtN D3 even thee I had slain, and kept her alive,
2 S 1710 Je 2s3 yfr 13212 Pr 1413 even in laughter
the heart is sorrowful, v20 1728 2011 Ku 215 Ne
3s5; and so often after *2y Dt 1231 for even their
sons they burn in the fire to their gods, 1 S 2217
Is 26" Je6" 126 14s H0912 Onb ''iN-Dr'3 for
even woe is it to them when I depart from
them; DjTj tGn 16" 1 S io"12=I924 I K 17s0
^ 7820 Jb 411 Est 79. Other cases :— 1 S 2412
IIK") D3 nsn see, yea see! (but Hup*,-"""'-nin D3:
cf. infr.) f 1 18"; Jb 210 bs® 3ton-nx D3 shall
we receive good (emph.) from God and not
evil ? 2 17; interposed once between a subst. and
adj. Gn 204gentemne etiam justam interficies?
emphasizing ^3, Dt 28?1 Ju 949b 1 S227 Si
D3?3? to all (emph.) of you will he give . . . 1
2 S 1931 rWJ bteTTfy Da yea, the whole let him
take! Is 2612; in«' 2 S i712b and we will not
leave • • ."IAN D3 even one (similarly v13b), ^ 1 4s
( = 534) ins 03 pX; an inf. or cogn. accus. at-
tached to a verb, tGn3i15 46' Nun15 1613
1 Si6
DV)P D? lit. even both i.e. the one as well
as the other (Germ, alle beide) is said idiomati-
cally, tGn2745 (D?,?e'), Dt 22M 23"' 1 S 25"
(t^f), Pri7" 2o,0-,2itu i>. 3. introducing
a climax, yea, esp. in a rhetorical style, Gn 27"
Dt 23s-4 Ju 54'4 Is 133 148 4313 yea, from to-day
I am the same, 4412 3.JH D3 yea, he is hungry,
and has no strength, 47s 48s-88 577 Je 46" 48s
5144 Ho79^4i10847i3912; Is668'Tj^;D3 rbrp?,
mz-m fjHf, Jes28 122 Ez 24s Jb 217 Ct8': em-
phasizing an extreme, or aggravated, case, yea,
even, Is 4916 yea, these may forget, Je 817 yea,
the stork knoweth, etc., Is 2312 DB' Q3 even there
no rest shall be for thee (so \^ 13910), 49s4 57'
Je 23llb Mai 315 ^ 844. 4. expressing cor-
respondence, esp. in the matter of retribution
(the D3 correlativum), so frequently ^ D3,
'3iS D3 I also (on my part): — Gn 206 I also [as
well as thyself] know that thou hast done this
innocently, Jos 2418 Ju 221 1 S i28 (cf. Dr) 28s2
nns D3 thou also (as I have done v21), 2 S 1213
t also [responding to thy confession] hath re-
moved thy sin, 2 K 236 Is 3 12 663"4 (DJ . . . £B,
emphasizing the action of both parties), Je 2U
412 now will I also [in correspondence with their
deeds] speak judgments with them, 711 5149
(DJ . . . DJ.), Ez 5811 1 643 (DJ1 = therefore also), 2 335
Ho 46 because thou hast forgotten the direc-
tion of thy God, I also (on my part) will forget
thy children, V'527 (thou lovest evil, etc.) D3
^|StV PN God also (on his part) will pluck thee
up. 7l32 I331 Pr lM Jb 7" I2S t6*', so °?\ Ju 2*
Am 46-7 Mi 613 Mai 29. In the apodosis (un-
common) : Gn 1 316 if a man could number the
dust of the earth, n?Q? IV")] D3 thy seed also
should be numbered, Je 3 136'37 332126 Zc 86. The
correspondence is sometimes of the nature of a
climax : Gn 27s3 308 I have wrestled, ,J!y^ D3
(cf. 1 K 22* bhv\ D31, Je 5024), Is 668. 5.
connecting two ideas which express (or imply)
a contradiction, D3 acquires sts. an adversative
force (cf. H^ 1 end), yet, but, though: ^95' they
tried me, but also (Che) saw my work (viz. of
judgment), 1292 Je 615=812 Ez 2023 Ec 4816 518
Ne6'. SoD3]Ezi6282015Ec3,367Ne58. 6.
'3 D3 (with impf.) yea, vihen La 3s, even when
Pr 22"; yea though (stating an imagined case)
IsilsHo8,0916f 234(soDKD3 Ec8'7); also (is
it) that Ku 221 (v. '? 1 d). DJ ,3=i for even (v.
supr. 2); = though even, although (conceding a
fact)Ec414(v.De)812.
t[nSiO] n.f. Hb i9 (of the Chaldaeans)
flD'HiJ Dn'JS nt33D, of uncertain meaning : Ges
the assembling of their faces is (directed) for-
y^a
170
P
wards ; Ew De Ke eagerness, comparing (ques-
tionably) ND3 swallow Jb 39s4, and 1L» (Freyt.)
seek (whence St prop. 0030). Text prob. erron.
PttJ (Vof foil., Aram. K°? <% (perh.
denom.)).
t^SSH n.m. pit (Aram, loan-wd., cf. KJTCKa,
)li<4^; NH KXB13 cf. BaNB66- Anml), Ec io8 TBh
a • ^3 '3 ^* *^a' diggeth a pit shall fall into it;
so also Pr 26s7 % <& where >§ riPIK* rnb.
r IQ^ vb. end, come to an end, complete
(only >//) (NH id. complete; As gamdru Lotz
TP.B^h, & deriv C0T0">» al.; Aram. 1D3,
*-aa^; Eth. KVav£- (II); cf. also Ar.J^I. coZ-
Zec<, assemble)— Qal P/i '3 f 12' 77*; Impf.
-Iby^i388; ~\m] f -J™; Pt. "IDS! V573;— 1.
come to an end, be no more ifr 710 122(|| [DDS]);
7 79 (|| D??). 2. trans. &ro'»<jr to an end, complete,
^V ""^ ^ V' 573 God that completeth, accom-
plisheth, for me (® Gr Bi fes, & so Che doubt-
fully), np lb£ "> 1 38s.
t"1Q2 n.pr. 1. m. a. son of Japhet Gn
io"=iChiSf; EZ386; Lag0,">m-8Mr-2-95'2ndwi-
w.t.bht7 prop QnM for DnDJ Ez27n qv . he
identif. "ID3 with Cappadocia (cf. % Ez 27",
KiepLbd*ko~«rM) = Armen. Gamir -x (with
pi. ending) v. also Lag*™-8""1-32*"8; cf. further
As. Gimirrai, Schr Kal5nr- Dl p'245t also Len
or. in so «r. 2. f. wife of Hosea, Ho i3.
t^inpoa, PFTOa n.pr.m. ('•'Aa^ accom-
plislied)— l.mnoj sonof Shaphan Je3610U12!,s.
2. nncj son of Hilkiah Je 29A
]2, n22 v. sub }33.
t[HJ3] vb. steal (NH id., Aram. 333,
ol^; Ar. v_*X». is hurt the side, or put aside,
den. fr. J-J* side)— Qal i5/. 3 fs. sf. VI333 Jb
2i1827M, Dnnja Qa3i^; 2 ms. $333 Gn3i30;
1 s. W1MJ consec. Pr 309; 1333 Jos "7" 2 S 2112;
sf. 1«33 2 S 1942; /mp/ -3i3'TEx 2137, 3133"" Pr
6» 333»1 Gn 3i2»; 3 fs. 33301 Gn 31" + 2 t.;
2 ms. 333W Ex 2015 Dt 517, 333ni Gn 312627, 1333?
Ob6, UiJn Lv i9», 3333 Gn'448; Inf. abs. 33=3
Ex 22" + 2 t.; Pt. 333 Ex 2 116 + 2 t., 3133 Gn
3033; f. cstr. *I3J| Gn 313939; pi. D*30| Pr917;
in Hexateuch always JED, exc. Lv 1 9" (H) ;—
steal c. ace. rei Gn 3 1 19!l0-32 44s Ex 2 137 2 S 2 1 12
cf. pass. Gn 3033 3139 Pr 917; c. obj. pers. Ex
2 1 '• Dt 247 2 S 1 9"; = take by stealth (for good
purpose) 2 K 1 12 = 2 Ch 2211; abs. Ex 2016 =
Dt 517, Lv 19" Jos 7" Pr 630 309 0bs Zc 53, cf.
Inf. abs. Ho 42 Je 79 & (c. Niph.) Ex 22";
3.b 333= deceit* Gn 312026 cf. Di; V* '3 Gn 3127
id.; of sudden sweeping off by storm, in simile
Jb 2 118; fig. of destruction of wicked 2720.
Niph. be stolen, subj. rei 333? 333 Ex 22". Pi.
steal away (trans.) 3?T*I tttabtt 33^1 2 S 158;
'T3^ ^ro Je 2330. Pu. 6e stolen away subj.
pers. Visa 333 Gn 4015; subj. rei 3331 consec.
Ex 226; be brought by stealth Jb 412 3BJ.
Hithp. go by stealth, steal away 3331V 2 S 1 94,
333.n>1 2 S 194. (Syr. oj^ ^l^steal oneself
away; so cu^J7 Gn 3127.)
Tn3j2 n.f. thing stolen (on format, cf. Ba
NBM'166)— H333 Ex 2 23 (an animal); in3333 Ex
2 22, '3 pret. cf. Di.
tnS2 n.m. Ex22-1 thief— 3|3 EX221-)- 12 fc.;
D'333 Is i23 4. 3 t. — thief that breaks in Ex 22
*** (JE); by window Jo 29 (in simile) ; thief
as one who steals Is i23 ^ 5°18 Pr 6" 29s4 Je
226 4827 Ho 71 (|| TH3) Zc 54; coming by night
Je 499 cf. Jb2414 (in simile), Ob5 (|| Tt$ *TjW);
Jb 305; stealer of men (slave-dealer) Dt 24'.
trOIia n.pr.m. (cf. Palm. SQ33 VogN°-,S7)
son of Hadad the Edomite 1 K 1 13020 (on the
n, cf. Dr»mN).
T 3J (cover up, hide, cf . NH hide, Ar. ylL cover
up, Aram. 133 Ithpa, jI^Ethp. be hidden, Eth.
7JH: enwrap).
t [D,|32]tt.[ltt.]pL 1. chests (?); 2. treasury
— only pi. cstr. \U3; — 1. perh. chests of varie-
gated cloth D'Dhi '3 Ez 27s4 so Thes AV EV;
Sm Co al. cloths, carpets, Ew Taschen. 2. trea-
sury (NH T33, Aram. NW3, T33, BAram. cstr. pi.
'?.?? J Pers. loan-word from 8J»>iii Jreaswre ? cf.
Vullers "•1032 Lag0--*"11-27); !J^fn 'W3 Est 39 47.
T [TJP»0 n.[m.] treasury (NH H3T33 treasure;
loan-wd. fr. or through Pers. cf. supr. & Lag
0M- Abh- "), Vytpi I Ch 2 8". © tw {aKXu airoC ;
but ®L rii» a7rodi;K&>i> aurov.
[j jil] vb. cover, surround, defend (Ar.
££, Aram. f3K (Aph.), Palm. J3N Vog p*lm- 132 ff)
—Qal Pf "niaai Is 37s5 + 3 t; Inf. abs. P33 Is
3 15 (c. Hiph. q.v.) — defend, subj. always '';
obj. the city Jerusalem c. b]} Is 37s5 38*= 2 K
206; 2 K 1934 c. "^J (|| SW). Hiph. /m^/.
—or Qal ace. to BaZMQ1899-™, who comp. Ar.
|Trxi — '?.? Is 3 16 + 2 t. — defend (= Qal), Jeru-
p
Balem Is 31° [133 . . . \i" c. bv (|| Wn); 0bj.
Yahweh's people Zc o's c. by, 128 c. ^3.
t|2 n.m. ct4'12 & (Gn 216) f. enclosure, gar-
den (NH id., .133, Ar. iii, Eth. iVTl As. gind
COT 0,0") also gannatu Dl'Pr84; Aram. K3?, WW,
Jka4»; Pli. fi DN J3JK "isfvJCIS'-165'11*^1
Mrotf 0/ enclosure (domestic fowls) or of
wing) — abs. \l Gn28+3t.; cstr. id. Gn
2I6+ 19 t.; c. art, fin Gn 29 + o t., but fas La
26; */ II Ct 416 51, 133 Ct 416 62; P/. D<33 Ct
415+2 t. — garden as enclosure La 26 (simile);
Om *Wi»n Ct813; cf. Ct412 (fig. of bride
bW! ft); g. of herbs (PV) Dt n10 1 K 212; fig.
of bride, g. of plants, fruits, and spices Ct 41616
51 6" cf. D<33 i:VP Ct 41S; g. of (king's) house
2 K21" = XttTf'3 2 K 2I18-26; ^SH J3 2 K 254
Je 39* 527 Ne 315, cf. fan TV? 2 K <f (at Jez-
reel ? but this perhaps n.pr.loc. v. sub JV3
p. 1 1 1 ); most often of garden (orchard 1) in Eden
(Hex only Gn & only J) Gn 28-91016 3 >•«•»■"■'»,
called fin? Gn 215 f*M Ez 36® Jo 23, cf. Vp
Gn 1 310 Is 5 13 (both in simile); Dt6k-|3 Ez 2813
C^T H?)- 3i8M (II n»)J in las* three the
trees of the garden are comp. with Assyrian
under fig. of cedar of Lebanon.
IH33 n.f. garden (cf. foregoing) — H33 Is
i30 6 111; cstr. TIM Ct 6" 4-3 t.; sf. *33 Jb 816;
pi. nss Nu 24s, nisa Ec 25 + 6t.; sf. Q?',nii33
Am 49 ; garden, orchard, Am 4" ( || Dl?, flJWl,
W), 9» (fruit-garden; | DIS), Je 29"* Ec 25
(||Dl]-ia),t,i3Xn33Ct611 nut-garden; cf. fn'?"™?
Est i5 77-8; in simile, of prosperous Isr. Nu 24*
(poem in JE ; THJ ^/S)> of chastised Isr.Is i30^
*b PM D'O IB*), of Yahweh's blessing Is 6i";
in Jb 816 133"?5? in fig. of prosperity of wicked,
as a luxuriant plant; gardens as places of
idolatrous worship Is I29 (|| O'b'K), 65s (|| D"3ab),
6617 (i.e. groves).
trQ,2 n.pr.m. father of Tibni 1 K i621S2.
t^lniSI Ne 1 2* — following.
Tpri33 n.pr.m. a priest among the returned
exiles Ne io7 1216 cf. foregoing.
tpO n.m.1K1427, & f. 1K10'17, shield (Ar.
*£a, Aram. WJO, Ji^o) — f?D Gn 151 +
33't (also cstr. Dt33M Na24); sf. '33D ^7"
+ 5t-J y»DV,33M+3t-; D33D^ii59'»»; pi.
D'UO 1 K io17 + 6 t.; niSJD 2 Ch 2 39; cstr. »1H?
I K 1 426 + 4 t. ; sf. V33D Jb 1 526 ; iTHD Ho 418;—
shield, buckler, carried by warrior for defence
171 ^
Jus8 281"-" 2Ki932=Is3733, iCli5"i47
1717 239 2614 32' Ne 410 V 764 Je 46" Ez 23s4
38" 39» Na 24 Is 2 2« cf. 215 (anoint the shield,
to make it slippery), so also ^ 35s (where ^ fig.
as warrior); JJO trK = armed man Pr 6" 24s4;
laid up for show, or as treasure 1 K io1717
142627 (= 2 Ch 9I61« i291») 2 Ch 3227 cf. Ct 44
Ez 2710; of scales of crocodile (leviathan) "jVDK
D'159 Jb4i'; fig. of wicked's defence against
judgments of '\ V330 *|J *3}> Jb i5»; fig. of
king + 89 19 (cf. Che); fig. of rulers of Ephraim
Ho 418; fig. of rulers of earth ^ 4710; fig. (very
often) of \ as defence of his servants, ^ 34 711
(rd. 'ba 'by "330 cf. Che crit. note) i83-3,M ( =
2 S 22331-36) 287 3320 5912 841012 11501011 119114
1442 Pr 27 305, and v. esp. Gn 151 (E).
t[n3^n] n.f. covering, S^ngC La 3"
covering of heart, i.e. a hard shell about the
heart = obstinacy, so Ges (cf. Qord25 /\£- HJULij
aISI _4^j1j)RV; or, covering of the understand-
ing, blindness of heart, so Ew Ke Nag Che.
T[|20] vb. only Pi. deliver up, deliver
(denom. fr. fJO ; on connex. of meanings cf. "UD)
— Pf J30 Gn 1420; Impf. 3 fs. sf. JIMpn Pr *4»
1?apK Hoi i8; — deliver up to adversary Gn 1420
Ho i'i8 + Is 64s © <B X Ew Che al. 1333Dni for
MT OJpDBl; also deliver, give, c. ace. & sf. of
indirect obj. Pr 4'.
t n^;) vb. low (of cattle) (NH id., Aram.
«tf, J^O— l&TW Jb 65; ty) t>n 1 S 612.
t[ni?2] n.pr.loc. close to Jerusalem nn«3
Je 3 139; — site unknown.
tft^a] vb. abhor, loathe (NH b]13 Nithpa.
be fouled, Hiph. rinse out with hot water; HTV3
rejection ; Aram. 7JU Ithpe. be fouled, soiled) —
Qal Pf. 3 fs. H^l Lv 26" Je 14", *§£) cons.
Lv 2630; tfnjjyf Lv 26"; »% Ez 1646,' Impf.
3 fs. ^yan Lv 261118; Pt. f. n^s Ez i6*;—
abhor, loathe, (usually c. ace), Yahweh, his
people Lv26"-30-44(H) Jei419 (c.3); the people,
Yahweh's statutes, Lv 261543 (H); Ez 164646
women their husbands (fig., in proph. ag. Jeru-
salem). Niph. Dnta? J30 ijy33 2 S r2' the shield
of heroes was defiled RVm VB Kirkp. but <
is rejected, cast away (with loathing) Dr, cf.
Klo ; © nPo<Ta>x6l<T8r). Hiph. Impf. ~ay ViteJ
75J3' N?l Jb 2 1 10 ; aW rfo</t no< cause, or allow,
(the cow) <o reject as loathesome Ea De, cf. Di1;
Di2, however, of bull, cast away (semen), or
shew aversion.
iby'i n.m. loathing, ^33 byja Ez 16s.
"t"7I*2 n.pr.m. appar. a Canaanite, son of
n^J? (but Cf. VB) JU 9M.J8.».S1.36.36.S7.39.41
t"U^I vb. rebuke (Aram. IJ??, i^id., Eth.
70<J: cry out, Sab. njfl1 n.pr., Sab. Denkm.
„ * »)_Is , 7i3. n-,5,3 ^ 96 + 2 t ; et(J . Impy -,5,3,
Zc 3s + 3 1., rjgn Ru 216; /« iy5 ^ 6831; Inf.
-iy?p Is 54'; h. ^yia Na i*, iy'3 Mai 23 ;— c. a
except yjr 9" 683' 11921 Mai 23 where ace; — 1.
rebuke, father his son Gn 3710 (E), reapers
Ruth Eu 216, priest Jeremiah Je 2027. 2.
of God rebuking nations ^ 96 Is 1 7 13, proud
V'lio51, Satan ZC3", rup rvn V'oS31, ^xa (the
devouring swarm of locusts, restraining them)
Mai 311, the sea drying it up ^ 1069 Na i4, Zion
Is 549 ; V~!£) the seed (prevent the usual har-
vest) Mai 23 (© Aq 93 Pjn, the arm, viz., of
priests, that they may not extend it to bless).
t rnya n.f . rebuke— Pr 1 31 + 2 1. ; JTTJJ3 Ec
f + 5tVsf. ^J?3 V 1816 + (sfs. 6t.);— 1. of
man Pr i3'-8 1710 Ec f Is 30"17. 2. of God
Jb26"^i816( = 2 S2216) 7678o17io47Is5o2
5i206616.
trnWtt n.f. rebuke Dt 2820.
nnDj
t[l^3] vb. shake, quake (NH id.)— Qal
Impf. B$jm ^ i88'= 2 S 22s" Kt (QrHithp.);—
quake of earth at theoph., ifr i88=2 S 22s (rd.
Kt; ||Cin). Pu. Impf. be shaken up, convulsed
Dy"1E>y^ Jb 3420 a people are convulsed.
Hithp. shake back and forth, toss or reel to
and fro E>3?3JV1 Qr 2 S 22* (< Kt Qal); n?J»IV
Je 467, 1BT?an»l^, 1 88b + 2 1.;— of mountains i/' i8*b
= 2S228'; of waves of sea, Je S22; of waters of
NileJe467(cf. v8). Hithpo.P/^nm consec.
Je 25"; Impf. WPgSuV je 468; id. of waters of
Nile Je468; of drunken men, reel to and fro,
Je 2516 (fig. of nations confounded by '').
t[ttJj?f] n.pr.loc. B'ya-in Jos 2480 Ju29
mt. in Ephraim, S. of (D^ri) rOD-rODr) q.v.;
^J?3 ^n? 2 S 2330= 1 Ch 1 132 of ravines thereon,
or near by.
T DflW n.pr.m. a chief of Edom, son of
Eliphaz Gn 36"16 1 Ch i36.
H5 v. sub «|B3.
|DJ (•v/of following; meaning?).
tjDfl n.f. J"»13+ (in. only Ho io\
infl. of hwW"., 2 K 4M) vine (NH id., Ar.
perh.
(Yemen), As. gapnu, cf. ZehnpfundBAS '• **; Aram.
??i3, I??, J*^, pi. Ua'o^)— 'J Gn 409 + 38 1.
(also cstr., as Nu 64 Dt 32s2 Is 168'9), fS3 Ju 912
+ 2 1.; «/. "3Si Jo i7, 1?S3 je 517, 13B3 1 K 55 +
3 t., FI333 Ho 214, D3B3 Dt 32s2 + 2 t. ; pi. D"3B3
Ct 213 Hb 317 — vine (always grape-bearing exc.
2 K 4s9) Gn 409'0 (in dream) 4911 Nu 206 Dt 88
Ju 91213 (in allegory) 1 K 5s 2 K 1 831 = Is 3616,
if 7847io533 Ct a» 6" 713 Is 723 247 3212 Je 517 813
Ho 214 Jo i712 2s2 Mi 44 Hb 317 Hg 219 Zc 210 812
Mai 311 ; ilW (S3 a vine bearing poisonous gourds
2 K 439; |*n JB3 Nu 64 (cf. Gn 4010 Ju 913) Ju
13"; !??? "fcjfv Ct89; JBS.nj'y Ezi52-6; in
simile of stars fading away at Yahweh's judg-
ment Is 344; in simile of wicked losing early
promise Jb 1533; in simile of wife ^ 1283; fig.
of Israel |8oWi Ez i76M8 Ho io1 cf. Ez 1910,
Je 221 69; also Ho 148; fig. of Israel as easily
destroyed Ez 1526; fig. of godless enemies of
Israel Dt 32s2 cf. Di; noa?' |B3 fig. for pros-
perity of Moab Is i689 Je 4s32.— On the vine
in Syria cf. AnderlindZPV18siU60ff-
*1SJ ("/of foil.; cf. Syr. aa^ in deriv.,
y&^JL^curved, convex; also Ar. i_ i^r both
hilly country and depression, Frey.)
' lH-IJ HJBu body, self, height, elevation
(cf. NH • «)'3) — sg. sf. tea Ex 2i3-3-4; pi.
cstr. 'B? Pr g3; — 1. body, self, only in phr. N3^
1333 (**JP) he shall come in (go out) by himself
(with his body) Ex 2i3-3-4; in law of slave
(cf. Di). 2. height, elevation rn£ 'p/H? »fr^
Pr93.
t^Dl n.[m.] gopher, only in iBj-'SJ) Gn 614
(P), wood of which the ark was made (word
dub.; Thes comp. "1B3 & so Rob Ges (hence
'pitch-wood, resinous wood'), cf. Di; Lag
B„mlllCa .. 64 , Sjmm^t. 1L 93 . BS «7 * thinks wd not or;g_
inal, but inferred from )Yna3, and substituted
here for TVIBJ by copyist, or editor. Cf. fol-
lowing).
tri'nca n.f. brimstone (Aram. NJT"!B13,
also Nnn33, tttinaia, jf^i^S, jr^Ji^a; Ar.
^~>jlS (certainly foreign wd.); der. from (">§3),
-1B3 'by Thes RobGes, cf. Di Gn 614; i.e. pitch,
and then other combustibles, esp. sulphur;
Lag1,0, thinks fr. Bactr. vohAkereti\ — JV"}B3 Gn
i924-r 6 t.— brimstone, after TBCI1 Gn 19" (J),
fig. of judgment 1// 1 16 Ez 3812 (iii all || t^X etc.),
cf. also Jbi815 Is 349, & Dt 2922; '3 ^03 simile
for the destroying breath of '' Is 3033.
-13
173
TtsnXH
~)Z v. sub I. ny.
"13 v. sub TJ.
TW^il n.pr.m. (Ph. N"\j) son of Benjamin
Gn 462,T (lacking Nu 263<uo); son of Bela', &
grandson of Benj., ace. to i Ch 835 cf. v7;
designation of a Benjamite family or clan ;
hence Ehud called K"i}T}3 Ju 315, & so Shimei,
2S165 191719 1K28.
^"0 (-/of foil. ; Ar.t^i, Ara.m.<ol^JJiave
the scab etc.), are appar. denom.)
T 3"^2 n.[m.] itoh, scab (Ar. Z/ja. , Aram.
"IT*! &«* Aa.garabu DP162)— TU Lv2im
22s2 Dt 28s7.
1"2")2 1. n.pr.m. (cf. Palm, n.pr.m. tana
Vog141) one of David's heroes 2 S 23s8 = 1 Ch
1140. 2. n.pr.loc. (cf. Sab. n.pr.loc. D3nj
Hal NoS79,38l!) only in 313 DJ/a? J* 31" MB 0/
Gareb, appar. close to Jerusalem on the SW.
cf. Gf ; v. also Hi Che.
iro, rfinsnJ! v. sub -nj.
t^S^il adj. gent, only 'an as n.pr.coll.;
'begotten' by Canaan Gn io16=i Ch i14; in
list of Canaanitish peoples displaced by Isr.;
territ. unknown ; Gn 1521 Dt 71 Jos 310 2411 Ne
98; cf. Gn io16 1 Ch I14 supr. (Hex only JED).
t["T"13] vb. scrape, scratch (NH id.,
Aram.Tia, ?I^& Ph. DTUO flesh-scrapers CIS
3SS-4; cf. also Ar. V^ peel or strip off bark,
shave hair fr. a hide etc.) — Hithp. Inf. TSjfl"?
scrape one's self Jb 28.
t [»1")3] vb. only Pi. stir up strife, Hithp.
engage in strife (cf. NH Pi. stir up, excite,
against (3) Hithp.; Aram. Pa. tTB ^Z^J esP-
As. garu, Qal attack, be at war with, garA, gird,
enemy, etc. Asrb *-"••»•«» (KB"-190) also
SASmith*""-1"-131"*; Ar. u'jL is run, esp. of
water, flow, etc.)— Pi. Impf. 3 ms. TT\V Pr 1 518
2S25 29s2, all c. obj. P""? excite, stir up, strife. —
On fTTj Dt 148 v. 1. n->3 sub TO. Hithp. Pf.
2 fs. nnann je 5024; Impf. 3 ms. friarr Dn 1 i25,
113W vl"; 2 ms. nnariFi 2 K 14" 2 Ch 2519; juss.
ap'oc' lann Dt 2919;r 3 mpl. V13JV Pr 284 Dn 1 1 10,
cf. Dn'ii10 Kt., v. supr.; 2 mpl. VWn Dt 26
(juss.); Imv. ms. "ijnn Dt2S4; — 1. excite one-
self against (3 pers.), engage in strife with, lit.
Dt 2519, 2 K 1419 = 2 Ch 2519 (sq. njns; — njn
personif. as challenged opponent) ; also 4- ace.
of manner, ronjm Dt 29-24; fig. riffl rnin *$p\
D3 Pr 284 while they that keep the law are at
strife with them, i.e. with those that forsake
it. 2. abs., excite oneself (against foe), wage
war, only Dn 11 : D'?! D'^n fiDH *DDv;i TQfc
v10 they shall wage war, etc. ; niVD-iy Vjarn afeh
v10 and he shall return and war, even to his
strongMd; v25 sq. nDPI^ 4. b\li ^ns (instr.)
tpi.^l n.m. *69'4 neck, throat (connexion
with above -/dub.; Thes RobGes (cf. MV)
from mj in (assumed) sense of Ty of a drag-
ging, scraping sound ; cf. n"J?0; yet Vperh.
pj q.v.; Ar. ^JCa. (sub ^jL Frey Lane)//-ora<
part of neck of camel, etc.) — '} Is 316 581; sf.
«^TI| ^ 694; ^ria Ez 16" + Je 22S Qr (Kt -phi));
DJiif 115' i49«, apz+5w;— throat; l.ofthe
visible exterior (front) of throat, neck '3 riiltM
Is 316 outstretched of neck ( = with outstretched
neck) ; W^fTJ) f$y\ Ez 4 1 19 and a chain upon
thy neck. 2. throat, as capable of thirst Je
2M; as organ of speech |T03 KT.J3 Is 581 (|| Pin
^ip), "ij Wjp tf!> ^ 1 157; also wvua bx hfccVi
■J' 1496 At'7/i. sora</« <o GW (6e) jn their throat;
cf. 'aria "ina ^, 694 my </i>-oa< t's parched (|| ,ny3J
*¥T53); so also Wia PfofT^ ^ 510 </wt'r throat
is an opened sepulchre.
T Li~'"0^] n.f. contention, strife, hostility
(cf. Aram, tnffl, 0ft. %; v. Thes; fnjTl NHWB
& Fl in ChWB"-681)— only cstr. sg. nnant?
1"1,t ^ 39"/row (i-e- through) the liostility of
thy hand I am consumed.
1. ma, 11. ma v. sub -nj.
T ••' T"
rvna v. sub i. to.
f [T*13] vb. cut, cut off (Ar. Jji cm<, cw<
<#f, exterminate)— Niph. P/. 'WpjJ ^ 3133 =
destroyed out of Yahweh's sight.
TITia n.m. ,,I0,M axe (pic£, pick-axe, $t.
in Si"; on format, cf. Sta894* Ges486-1"-64)— Dt
195 2019 Is 10" 1 K 67 (Co conj. also Ez 31").
"hna Kt, nia (q.v.) Qr adj. gent. 1 S 27s.
tQ^^a n.pr.loc. mt. in N. Israel, S. of
Sichem (Nabulus), opp. Ebal («'??), which was
on N.; only '3 "in Dt 1 129 27" Jos 8s3 Ju 97;
mod. Jebel et-TCr Rob8""-274"- Ed™**223.
/J31J (possibly quadrilit. -/, whence foil,
c. N prosthet. Cf. however infr.)
t[7I2"^X] n.m. a kind of vessel, basin
or basket (t ; others basket-like, basket-shaped
Vsa
174
hira
vessel); only pi. cstr. 3HT *^B^, & *\03 'K,
both Ezr I9, denoting vessels from temple at
Jems, restored by Cyrus. (Etym. & mng. dub.
cf. supr. ; A ©L Codd. ® ^rvKTijpts, wine-coolers;
B om. ; now commonly compared with Aram.
Kn'^ni? Levy NHWB'*'», Jl^ji, Ar. iSSfe,
aJUoIj, supposed to be loan-word fr. Hellenist.
Gk. KapraXot, KapraWos (e.g. © 2 K IO7, Heb.
^"fl'1), a\\ = basket, fruit-basket, etc., canistrum
(so MV BeRy SS); but KapraKKos itself is
possibly a Pers. or Shemit, loan-word; cf.
esp. Fra77 ' ; further conject. in Thes BeRy.)
7^ J (cf. Ar. J 'jL , pi. JU1.1 stones, or stony
2>lace planted with trees; J^. stony; ^jr*-,
Jj^ stony ground, stones ; hence foil., because
stones were used in casting lots ; cf. Gk.
\jrrj<pos pebbh, vote; xvapos bean, lot).
^"Vian n.m. LvlM & (f Jos 2 110, but v. infr.)
f. lot, (NH id. & denom. Hiph. ^")3n cast lots)
— abs. 'i Jos 1 61 + 5 1 1.; cstr. 7T& Jos 1 8" + 2 1.,
bii NU363; sf. "7f» + !65, ^"ja Ju i3, $rf»
Pr i14, ihl Dn i213, ifgh Ju i3, ^1 Je i325
Is 576. '&$* 1 Ch 26", Db-lia Jos i8u + 2 t.;
pi. niirjij Joni7+8t., niij-ja Lv i68;— a lot
cast for the decision of questions Pr 1 818, design-
ation of persons, etc., for service or punishment,
assignment of property, etc.; prob. stones put
into the bosom-fold of a garment, Pr 1 6s3
('arms PBV p'na), or into a vessel, and shaken
until one springs out ('"v5?, "£, or — late — '?3);
this was regarded originally as divine decision
(cf. on Urim & Thumraim p. 22, supr.); for
the agent, the usual verbs are T??''!', JTV, ]T)i,
and ^BH. Particularly: — 1. lot for dividing
land, esp. that which Joshua cast at Shiloh
" *JDJ> Jos 186 (rTV) v810 (both ipj^j all three
sq. ? of pers. for whom; all JE); cf. 19" (P);
so of lot coming up, or forth, i"6y Jos 18"
(cstr.; P), also sq. p pers. 1910 (P), & foil. c. *<£
1 6' (JE), Nu 33M Jos I9umum.3i« ^ P). \e
divided by lot '33 pbtv Nu 2665, or according to
lot ?hm 'in •vfa v56; apportion by lot bmm
'5? 33M 3413, '5a ^0? Jos 19s1; give by lot '» RJJ
Nu 36' 'S3 |nj Jos 2 18 (all P) 1 Ch 660; have by
lot 'as 'b n;n jos 214, & (rrn om.) v6-6 (all P)
cf. 1 Ch 6UM; also Jos 2i10 (P; njfc**n 'an,
only here f; ©—not ©L — om. rotr'tO, & so)
|| 1 Ch 6"; cf. further L53417 (p b^sn). 2. lot
for assigning to service, duty or punishment,
a. concerning the goats on day of atonement,
Lvi68 fa |na) v8-" (sq. ?); cf. v910 fa flfo
all P). b. assigning priests to their courses,
singers, musicians & porters to their duties,
by lot 'as p^pi 1 ch 24s; 'a h»n v31 25s 26"
(sq. p of position) v14; of lot coming forth (N£
? pers.) 247 (cf. v718) 25' (cf. v9"31) 2614 cf.
iinia KW v14. c. cos< lots for dwelling in
Jerus. ('3 ^Bn) Ne 1 1 ' (sq. inf.) d. for supply-
ing wood for altar-fire Ne io35 (-'y b^Bny, here
belongs prob. also e. Ju 209 '33 HvV) ref. to
v10 (determining who shall go up, and who
Supply provision) © avaf}r)<r6pfda in avrijv &
k\t)p<p so Stu (insert peril. TVyi), cf. AV RV,
BuB9,n (who rds. '33 n^33); > @ Be Ke who
ref. 'j here to division of land of captured city.
f. to determine guilty persons Jon i7-7 (both
b*tt\) v17 fa !>B3); so appar. Ez 24s of inhab. of
Jerus. under fig. of flesh in pot 'a n'py ?Ba~tO
no lot is fallen over it, i.e. no discrimination
is made, destruction is to include the whole
city; (cf. also Jos?14"' 1 S i441"' where divine
agency in detection is prominent but word ?"rta
not used), g. in allotting slaves Jo 4s '©y-'K
'a IT; Na 3wfa IT); so Ob" 'a IT p^P^JJ,
— all c. vb. IT q.v. b.. in distributing plun-
dered garments ^ 2 2 "(/J? ^Bn). i. to determine
favourable day for a scheme, b'Bn Est 37(I9C *?.??)
924 (sq. inf.; v. also TS). 3. thing assigned,
apportioned, allotted esp. of land assigned by
lot, allotment Jos 151 171 2188 (all P), i71417=
portion, share (\\nbra-, JE); cf.W^nj ^3]sru363
(P), t>rbm 7ft Jos 143 (P; but perh. rd.abs. Tjb
cf.Di); alsoD^ia^sa iSn(P)theboundary of their
allotment; chnSi^2iw(P); v. further Ju i3-5; so
prob. Mi 26 'as bn Iffyl) (Hi Che; cf. also Ew);
^ 1253, land, exposed to oppressive exaction;
also fig. of '< as portion, allotment of his people
^ 1 6s (so Che, & on TDPl for T?^ cf. his crit. n.;
v. alsoEw; otherwise De al.; — |pppn 1"I30); on
the other hand, of idols Is 57s (||PJn); also
'3p ipy Dn 1213, of allotted portion, share, in
the Messianic consummation ; more generally,
one's portion, lot, fortune U3irtS ^BPI J?yii Pr 1 14
cast thy fortune into the midst of us, in with
us (|| U93? IW ins D*?). 4. portion=recom-
pence, retribution Is 1714 ( [j P5T?), Je 13s5 (|| ri3I3
1719), both implying divine agency.
■ha "*
+ |Vo]adj. raprrVl| pr i919Kt; < Qr
"^11 cf.Vrss, AV EV Now Str al.
I. [D^;)] vb. lay aside, leave, save (NH
013 is shorten, occasion, bring about, to pass,
Aram. D13 Pa. occasion, bring about, <p*^ab-
scidit, decrevit, cf. also Ar. '^. cut off (fruit),
shear (sheep); — on connexion of ideas v. Fl
NHWBL437) Qal Pf. 3 pi. "»i£& tt$ tb Zp 3s
they have left nothing for tlie morrow, in fig. of
cruel judges (dub. : al. fr. 11. [OTJ], v. KauATDr).
tD")2 n.[m.] bone, strength, self (?) (Ar.
ly*. body, Aram. D13, oj!^ bone, self) — abs.
DtF Gn4914+ 2t.; cstr. D"J| 2 K913; sf. VEn? Jb
4018; — 1. bone Pr 1 7s2 (coll.) 2516; of behemoth
(hippopot.) Jb 4018 (|| DXJT q.v.) 2. strength Gn
4914 D^3 "itan strong ass (lit. feomy, so VB).
3. «eZ/(cf. QW), 2 K 913 nibsjen Dia so Ges Ew
Ke, but text dub., v. conjectures in Klo.
•(•II. [D^2] vb.denom. break bones, break,
—Pi. Impf EH* Dn^ribxyi Nu 2 48 (JE) j but also
vp^jn n^n-nxi Ez 23s4 (yet on txt. v. Co.)
t^^^a adj. gent. c. art. 1 CI1419.
nmao
1~)2l (-/of foil.; ?cf. Ar. ^JJL, become ac-
customed, worn smooth (of skin, garment, etc.) ;
also grind grain vehemently; vid. further
■Jjjji what one Juts ground, of grain ; & place
in which dates are dried= ^yif").
Tp2 n.m. threshing-floor (cf. further vulg.
Ar. ,2,1a. stone basin, trough, mortar, etc. Dozy
Lane, v'. Mohit243"-7)— p.3 Gn 50'°+ 27 t. (cstr.
e.g. Gn 501011 2 S 66); Jfuns Mi 412; sf. VTfl
Is 2110; T?TJ Dt 1514 i613;'pi. nianan ! s 23'1,
ITDifn Jo 2s4; cstr. rrt3">3 Ho 91— threshing-
floor,(on formv.Eob^'^cf.FlNHWB'-437) Gn
5o10-" (ntSNH '3) Nu i827('3n-p jj-j) Dt 15"
1613 Ju 637 Eu 32 (Dn/yfrn 'j rn.t MM) v3614 2 S 66
^16.18.21.24 ,Chl 39 2jl5.18.21.iB.28 2 Ch 3* H091
('« '=) v2 Mi 412 Jb 39" cf. Di; '3 nonT) Nu 1520;
VntMnri NU1830; of these, three' may be
n.pr.loc.':— 10KH p.3 Gn 5010"; p) f$ 2 S 66
(cf.WeDr) = fT3 p.a iChi39; place of storing
corn, etc. 1 S 231 2 K 6s7 Jo 224 ; open place at
city-gate frip "W nna p.3 1 K 2210=2 Ch 189,
where kings of Isr.& Jud. sat (but this peculiar
& text dub.; ® (in K) ckottAoi ; We om. ; @ Th
Be E'Tia, agreeing with E'HJS preceding ; yet
this elsewh. in Heb. only of animals); in simile
of daughter of Babylon, Je 5 ^(trodden smooth)
cf. fig. of Israel TfRi (II >n&™) Is 2 1 10; • • • • Y°
'31? Ho 13s.
pa, "p"^3. v. sub rru.
D"^3 vb. v. sub feH3.
— T
t[^^3] vb. diminish, restrain, with-
draw (NH id., Aram. 1H3, •^.l^shave head, etc. ;
cf. LjL swallow)— Qal' Impf n^.Jb^t7, JTW
Ex 2110; 2 ms. in?? Dt i3* + 3t.; im? Ez 5"
(but cf. infr.), jna«l Ez 1627; W>3n Ex '58+ 2 t.;
/w/S'lsi'Ecs14; iYnyV-i3Isi52(soBaer; v.d.H.
nyna v. 5H3), nyia je 48s7 ; — 1. diminish,
usually sq. ft? Ex 5'819 (the tale of bricks), Dt
42 131 (in both, word of' ; opp. ^Din) cf. Ec 3",
and also Je 26s (c. ace.) ; c. ace. also Ex2i10
(food etc.) cf. Ez 1627; Pt. pass, diminished,
clipped, of beard, Je 48s7 and Is 152 (so Baer,
rightly, cf. his note and v. JH3). 2. restrain
Jbi54(c.acc. nn'B' meditation, devotion), Jbi58
(c. ace. '"ID3PI, sq. 1 vK, i. e. unto, for thyself,
monopolize; De Di Da render draw unto thy-
self, appropriate ; Schult. comp. Ar. swallow, cf.
Ew saugst zu dir ein Weisheit). 3. withdraw
Jb 367 (obj. \)\>, eye, sq. ft?); Ez 511 absol. (si
vera 1.) ; Co. reads '"P?7??, for JH3N, on intern,
grounds ; others : withdraw (thy needs) Sm
(cf. 1 627) ; withdraw (mine eye) Ges Ke. Niph.
Pf 1H331 consec. Lv 2718; rqrjj)(| Nu 36s; Impf
in?? Nu 2 74 364, tyfl Nu 36*; I J»L 5T133 Nu 97;
Pt. IT)?? Ex 511;— 1. be withdrawn c. )» Nu
ggs.3.4 ^inheritance, rpna); Nu 274 a name out
of a family; Ex 511 p?J DsrnhJJO); impers.
Lv 2718 (abatement shall be made). 2. be re-
strained sq. inf. Nu 97. Pi. Impf. IPJ^ Jb 36"
withdraw = draw up c. ace. D?D",Bt?3 cf. Di
(on other hand, De al. draw down, let down).
t [iiyOC] n.f. recess, rebatement (RV),
i.e. ledge^ only pi., nui? nijnat? ffl3 iK6f.
t[*l lil] vb. sweep away (orig. shovel or
scooj) up, away, cf. NH id., Ar. >-K».; Aram.
113, .3^, Eth. in deriv.)— DEH3 (|W»g ta)
Ju 521-
t[Pf"ON] n.[m.] fist (® irvypi,, so 93; but
% club, staff (1), & so SS, cf. esp. Ex 2118;— NH
s^-os)— ^sks iN fn«3 ^njn-ns t^'x nam Ex
211'8; (cstr.) »?n *tyfa ntanb i's 584.
t[r»"jaO] n.f. shovel (NH id.; Aram.
Nriiai-iap; Ar. Ij^ (v. Lane)) only pi. Dn'rib-isD
Jo 117 (Thes clods, after Jewish interpreters, so
AV EV, cf. however MeJoe' 100t; ® Me DH^nnx
tlieir cribs, of cattle ; mng. of clause dubious).
WU 176
[H ]3] vb. drag, drag away (NH id., Ar.
^., Aram. 113, »^; As. gardru, run, ZimBP 102;
ttna
etc.)— Qal Impf. s f. W$» Hb i 15, BTjbj Pr 2 1
Jrai? away, fishes in net, fig. Hb 1 I5 (Chal-
deans, their opponents); violence, the wicked
Pr2i7. JTiph. (rd. Qal? Sam. "rtSJ cf. Di)
Impf. "JSP Lv 1 17 c. ace. cogn. ~WP& "lJ=(tl»)
cm<£ A« eheweth not, cf. also Dt 1 48 Sam. ® (Di).
Po'al Pt. (denom. j so NH Qal & Niph.) nrnJD
'"H3.1?3 1 K 7' saiore with the saw. Hithpo.
"1^31?'? "'S? Je 3023 a (sweeping) roaring whirl-
wind (|| 2319 has ^nno). On WriaiT Ho 7",
v. I. -vn, 111.
f 1. rn2 n.f . cud ( Ar. »!&., so called fr. sound
of rumination 1) — rna Lv 1 13+ iot. — cud, only
in legislation of clean and unclean animals,
and almost always c. ('— , 11_, fl_) iyPD Lv
1 1»****" (P) Dt i46-6-7; ■$ '3 (cf. mj Niph.) Lv
117; Dt 1 4s has fna without vb., but read
there as Lv 1 17 (so Sam. ® Di).
tn. r03 n.f. a weight, 20th part of shekel,
gerah (As. gird, Zehnpfund1*81-606)— DTS Ex
3o'3+ 4 t. — Only in definition of 7$, c. num.
D^y Ex 3013 Lv 27s6 Nu 347 1816 Ez 4512.
t [l2")a] n.m. berry (NH id), B>5na WTfJI
W»f Is 176.
tn'i"1il">3 n.f. pi. neck (on format, cf. Ba
kbm\ — ■frhr^ Pr i9 3s2, inii?"]3 Pr 33, ^nna-ia
621 — always in fig., instruction of parents an
ornament, a chain upon neck Pr 1', bind them
upon thy neck 621 ; so of mercy & truth 3s, cf. v22.
trTOQ n.f. saw (NH id., perh. from its
harsh dragging sound) — i"H3.tp 2 S 1231* + 2 t.;
pi. nrutp 1 Ch 203 (<nn»o 2 S i2SIb)— saw,
used in cutting stone "T13B3 TrtT)3D iKf;
used in torture (or as tools for enforced labour)
of captives 2 S 1231* 1 Ch 203B.
t"1">3 n.pr.loc. south of Gaza, usually
identif. with mod. Umm Jerdr Bd p*' "* Guerin
'""•"• *"■; but Wady Jerur W. of 'Am Kadis
ace. to Trumbull K*dMhB*n'w6la cf. GutheZPVvl"-
U86-mi; Gn 202 266-20-26 2 Ch 141213; tlffi Gn io19
261; r» i>na Gn 2617; "nj? -w Gn 201.
li'H J (Ar. (jila. &ray, pound, grind coarse,
Aram. D"ia (rare) crush, *c*Ji^cruslied, «aoI^
crush, destroy ; cf. following).
t[PH3] vb. be crushed (Aram. rfoJ^[6e
crushed^) perish\ — ■ Qal Pf. 3 fs. npia ^ 1 1 920
fig. ? VM '3 my somZ is crushed (i. e. perisheth :
cf. Syr.) with longing for (cf. ? '"'??)• Hiph.
Impf. \W K?F3 D-»?»l La316 and he hath cruslied
my teeth with gravel, fig. of divine chastisement.
T U?"<3 n.[m.] a crushing, but only concrete
of that which is crushed, groats, grits (cf. Ar.
ijkr*, NH Dnjl, Aram, (rare) KBH3, tTDVia,
U^)— ^"1? ^ B>K3 ^ 3"?? Lv 2» 2/owrw?
ears parched with fire, groats (&) fresh fruit
(v. Sifra ad loc); (WDBtol) FlbnaD Lv 2".
t[t£H2] vb. drive out, cast out (NH id.,
Aram. B5!? Pa. Ithp. of divorce, MI19 nenn) —
Qal Impf. *h£! Is 5720; /w/. sf. HEnac Ez 36s
infr. ; Pt. act. B^.a Ex 3 4 ' ' ; ;><ms. f. HBTia' Lv 2 1 7 +
4 t. ; — cast out, thrust out, \ the Amorites Ex
3411 (JE ; c. V.f*?); waters, mire and dirt B*BT
B*9J Is 5720; pass, only of divorced woman Lv
2 17 (sq. i^'XD; elsewh. with '"I3DJ5K widow), vu
2213 (all H), Nu 3010 (P) Ez 44s2. On PlBnjD
Ez 365 as Aram. Inf. cf. Ges*45'1-"- Kb11"; Co
del., on intern, grounds, cf. ©. Niph.. Pf.
^ Is 5720; 3 fs- "^Fl consec. Am. 88; *B^2JJ
Jon 2s; — 6« driven away, sq. TJ'J? ^J??, i.e. from
the presence of Yahweh Jon 25 ; be driven,
tossed, as the Nile Am 88; of the sea Is 5720
rel. cl., "Wty om., 7i&e the sea that is tossed. Pi.
Pf. 3 fs.' n^JJ) consec. Ex 23s8; nfia Gn 414,
sf. 3 mpl.t01?Bh« consec. Ex2331; Wn3;!Ex332,
sf. WFifli Ez'311"1 (so Z 33, not ©; cf.'Co''s conj.);
vn^nai'consec. Nu 2211; 3 pi. sf. WBha 1 S 2619;
Impf. Bh£ Ex 1 1 \ Bna;i Gn 324 + 6 1. ; sf. inena^i
^ o4> DBna' Ex 61 ; 2 ms. Bnan J, 809, BhaVn
T J 1 7 *• - ;|T; 7 ™| IT ' Vj I
Jos 2412; EnaK Ju 23, En;«lT Ju 69 ; sf. 3 ms.
laBhaS Ex 2319'30 Nu 2 26; DKhas Ho 915; ShJJl
Ju ii2; nwhi; Zp.24, raiKna^i Ex'217; 2 mpl. ^an
Mi 2', W";^! Ju 1 17; J»/.c8tr. Bhap 1 Ch 1 721'+
|| 2 S 7s Gei We Dr, for MT -ynttb; WBhat5»
2 Ch 2011; abs. id. Ex n1; /mi;. BH3 Gn 2'i10
Pr 2210;— drive out, away, Hex all JE, incl.
poem Dt 33 ; ('' subj.), Adam fr. garden Gn 3s4
cf. Cain Gn 414 (sq. JD loc, & so 21 1.), David
(men subj.) I S2619, id. (Abimelech subj.) ■<//■ 341
(title), Hagar (Abr. subj.) Gn 2110 cf. scorner,
Pr 2210 daughters of Beuel (subj. shepherds)
Ex 217; Moses and Aaron fr. Pharaoh's presence
(indef. subj.) Exio11; Gaal etc. (subj. Zebul)
Ju 941 (sq. }D c. Inf.), Jephthah (Gil. subj.) Ju
1 12-7; Abiathar (subj. Sol.) 1 K 227 (sq. JO c. Inf.)
wicked fr. temple ('' subj.) Ho 915; women fr.
houses (nobles subj.) Mi 29; oft. of Canaanites
tiha
177
30 332
21.
(hornet subj.) EX2328 J0S2412 cf. Ex 2331 (Israel
subj.); also ('" subj.; cf. MI19) Ex 23
Dt 33s7 Jos 2418 Ju 23 69 ^ 78s5 8o» 1 Ch 1 7
of Israel from Egypt (subj. Pharaoh) Ex6' 1 111 ;
from land of Moab (subj. Balak) Nu 2 2811 ; Judah
from Canaan (subj. Moab & Ammon) 2CI12011;
Egypt from her land ('» subj.) Ez 3111 (but
cf. text, supr.); Ashdod (indef. subj.) Zp 24.
tPn. Pf •*« subj. Israelites Ex 1239; Tmpf.
'Ehj) sukj- despised and miserable outcasts Jb
305 both sq. JD loc.
' [^?.?] »■[»•] thing thrust or put forth,
yield; cstr. WTV>t tty Dt 3314 yield, produce
of moons \\&®W Jlifl3Jjl; i.e. produce in its
seasons, cf. Di.
T [nffi,!n3] n.f. expulsion, violence. Only
pi. sf. Dyntjn? EZ459 your acts of expulsion
(cf. Ew Da; ' Raubereien' Sm Co).
TECTlil n.pr.m. 1. son of Moses & Sip-
porah Ex 2s2 (expl. as if fr. Tia) = 183; DWnji
1 CI1231516 2624; so also Dfena Ju 1830 MT"f3
nj^O cf. VB. 2. a son of Levi Dfcha 1 Ch 61 •»
157 (cf. Jitra); Ciena 1 Ch a2-5-47-56. ' 3. a son
of Phinehas Ezr 82.
tpttTO n.pr.m. son of Levi (=DBhj 1 Ch
6128 157 D1BHJ 1 Ch 62-5-47-56) Gn 4611 Ex 618-'7 Nu
gi7.i8.2i.as 4aj8.« ^7 10i? 2657 jos 2 16-27 1CI1527
23s (particularly in expression sons of Gershon,
i.e. family, descendants of Gershon Nu 325 422-
38-41 77 io17 Jos 2 16-27; cf. sore* of Gershom 1 Ch
647.56I57)
T^tZT)} adj. gent. c. art. as subst. collect.
Nu 3***^*** 2657 Jos 2I33 I Ch2372621 2Ch
2912; c. art. as adj. sing. m. 1 Ch 2621 29s.
BTUVS n.m. * * 2 common, common-land,
open land (perhaps orig. pasture-land, as
place of [cattle] driving) — abs. 'd Ez 45s +
2t. + Ez4815 (Co H|H»); cstr. Eh?0 Lv 25s4
2CI13119; (onacn?t?Ez365cf.Bn3); elsewh.pl.,
abs. niehSO Ez 27s8 (Baer) ; Co nKtyno assumed
fr. Wl, cf. ©; cstr. "fjfi NU354 + 2 t.; sf.
PpJJO Jos 2 1 I313 + 42 1. ; nenat? Jos 2 1 n + 46 1.
in Jos 2 1 (generally A or : but also ,. v21) ; Dn'EOJD
Nu 353+ 4 t.; I5T1J? Nu 357+ 8 L— common-
land, usually pi., and usually as attached to
a city or town, esp. as surrounding Levitical
cities Nu 3 g2-3-4-5-7 Jos 1 44 2 12 -)- 5 5 1. Jos 21 (all
P; in Codd. & old Vrss. are two vv. Jos 21,
betw. v35-36, with 'o 4 1.; om. Mass., Edd., Baer,
but cf. Theile, & Di ad loc); 1 Ch640+4ot.
1 Ch 6; 132 2 Ch n14; so also 'O Trip Lv 25s4
(H), 'D 'Hb 2 CI13119; lands surrounding the
rara
holy city Ez 481617; open land or space about
the temple Ez 45s; only 1 Ch 5" filB' ^JEr^S
of (pasture-)lands in a district, cf. JPbC— Ez
2 728 nifch3D, if true text,=open country about
Tyre (opp. sea, cf. context), but v. Da & cf. supr.
YThJi v. lU sub 11. m
Otfcfa/Vof foil.; cf. Ar. ^ be bulky,
massive, LL». body, Syr. ^aajK^iW.)
<
ti. Dtf2 n.pr.m. an opponent of Nehemiah
Ne 219 61 (in both called ^n) ; v2; also 1CB>3
66; 1 as in Nab. n.pr. cf. No in Eut!,*bTS.
tn. Qtt?2 n.m.Gn712 rain, shower (NH id.,
conn.wi. above •/dub.) — abs/j Gn 7 ,2 + ; OVi 1 K
1 841 + ; cstr. DB>5 Jb 3 7s-8 + ; pi. D,OBi3 Ezr 1 o913;
cstr. "Ofi Ez 3426; sf. Q^Otf? Lv264; Dn'Ot?a
V'lOS32; — rain, shower Gn71282 (both J) Lv
264 (H) Ho 63 Am 47 Je 524 144 Is 4414 5510 Ez
i28 Jo 223 (|| rrjte, vhpbo); 1 k 17714 1 8* ('a
hna) 2 K 317 Pr 251423 Ec 113 Ct 211 v 10532,
IDC Ezr io9 and because of the rains, cf. v13;
'an jton *>ip 1 K 1841 cf. v44 Zc 1417 Ec 122; Db3
iW nintit? % nao Jb 37s; W>pw Zc io1; 'd
nibia 'a + 6810; fig. of blessing Ez 34*, nana '3
v28; of destruction »ffiW '3 Ez 131113 cf. 38s2.'
t[OtT'J] vb.denom. (cf. NH Qal Pt. pass.
& Hoph.)— Pu. Pf 3 fs. not?3 Ez 2 2s4 6e ratned
wpo» (aefa Baer, but v. Ke Sm). Hiph.
cause or send rain, Pt. D^OBOD Je 1423.
t[D#2] n.[m.] nc^Ez 2224(or -nDf? from
02*3 ?) ace. to punct. ; but cf. sub DV3 vb.
SDttJa n.pr., v. 1. DP3.
tjttja n.pr .loc. (on etym. cf. Di Gn 4510)—
1. district in Egypt E. of lower Nile, v. Eb
08 m «■ ; Naville GMl"»'' ,887, who rds. hierogl. Kesem,
but cf. Groft-^1"-627 (© r*<rfM ('Apa/Smr)) —
1^3 J>nS Gn 4510 (JE) 46M 47'"-8-27 508 Ex 818 926
(all J); \fi nsnNGn4628 (J); "3^3 v28-29(both
J), in both © icaff 'Hpwav n6\iv cf. Di. (P has
land DDDjn 47" etc., cf. Di Gn 4510). 2. pN
Ipn Jos n16(D), |E*3 H? Jos io41 (D), '^3 Jos
1 561 (P) (® in all roo-o/i) a city named with
ph & ri?3 cf. Di. — not clearly located, but on
southern border of Judah.
TNEtM n.pr.m. named after Nn'X a8 an
officer of Nethinim Ne n21 ; v. om. B ; ©L &
Codd. Vea-cjya ; name not elsewhere in OT, not
even || 1 Ch 9 ; possibly corrupted from NSK'n
N
-una
178
•un
Ne 7" (following Nnv ; in || Ezr 243 KBIB'n,
KITS), © 'Acr^a (B; Codd. A<r<4<», etc.); cf. BeRy.
"lt£0 (vcf foil. Cf. As. gaSdru, strengthen,
make firm LotzTPEegl5t,,r; Ar. ILL 6e Jota,
also arch a oridge, cf. J°Tf- , J " -f bridge, NH
1^3 «£, Aram. ^f>3, ]t^. J£*4j-
T^ltM u.pr.m. (bridged or land of bridges'!
cf. WetzstB*,,rM-8:!). 1. of people, =n^jn
Jos i313 cf. 1 Ch 223. 2. of land 1^3 ^O 2 S33
1 3s7 ef. Vs8 (but text in disorder cf. ® WeDr) 1 431
158 D™? '3? i Ch 32, rrnty 2 S 14s3; a terri-
tory E. of the upper Jordan, exact limits un-
known ; ace. to Guthezpv*IL1889,232f' between
Gilead and Hermon, in Jauldn; ace. to Furrer
ib.du.unus _ the Ledjah, district E. of Jaulan,
with town Jisre; against him Guthe",,888t'
"M/Kra adj. gent. =subst. 1W; 1. people
dwelling in Geshur (supr.) Dt 3" Jos 12s 13"13.
2. a tribe of, or near, the Philistines Jos 13s,
also 1 S278, but del ® (not ®L) cf. We Dr;
rd. possibly mete Horn AuM,",l<1SM)-9; 2 S 29 rd.
in for mewi.
+ [t^t£0] *k feel with the hand, feel,
stroke (NH id., Ar. JLL , Aram. && Pa., u^;
Eth. 7rtrt: or 7iW: stroke, touch)— Pi. Imp/.
1 pi. coh. nf&n Is 5910, iWtfja ib., grope, grojie
for cf. Che.
P| wine-press. H5 n.pr. ''flit adj .gent.
DVQ n.pr.loc. rVflS adj. v. sub p».
'"V7| ■4**J*" ( v unknown) a son of Aram
Gnio^iChi".
*1 TT Daleth, fourth letter; in modern Heb.
= numeral 4; 1 = 4000; no evidence of this
usage in OT times.
tL^*?^J vb. become faint, languish
(NH id. Hiph.; cf. Ar. i^lj toil, weary one-
self; v. also naff, just & cf. an)— Qal Pf
3 fs. '13KT f 8810 (subj. fig); /«/ rnNlij Je 3Iis
'np IB'pi' «S> (subj. ransomed Israel) ;—Je 31s5
has rnST trw, of hunger (|| ns-jj e>S3), where
adj. or pt. seems needed; Hi Gf naxi or na&ft
(the punctuators had, ace. to them, the Aram,
participle in mind); Thes. makes relative
clause.
TrOfrW n.f. faintness, failure of mental
energy, dismay Jb 4 1 " n3N"=T pin Vjaifl and be-
fore him (i.e. the crocodile) danceth dismay.
Lp^^] n-[m.] faintness, languishing,
cstr. Cw |tatni D3*8 jvba"! Dt 2 s66 (cf. Lv 26"
& Syr. UajVjilo*? v. 3«).
fJN *l Tb. be anxious, concerned, fear
(Talm. S^W, 3N1 i<2.)_ Qal Pf. 3 ms. S*T}
consec. 1 S 9' io5; 2 ft. BJ«« Is 57"; /mp/.
3 ms. J»T Je 1 78; JKTC ,/, 3819; Pi. S^l Je 38",
D'JN"5! Je 42"; — 1. be anxious, concerned, with
reference to, in behalf of, c. ? 1 S 9' io2; id.
c. ?» Je 42" (famine personif.); sq. 'HNKriD
f 38"; be anxious, abs. Je 178 (||*TC). * 2.
fear, dread, sq. ace. of pers. feared Is 57"
(II ^) Je 38" (where also sq. cl. with |B).
T3N1 n.pr.m. an Edomite, servant of
Saul 1 S 2 18 229I818JJ (v«w» Kt JTI cf. Dr)
JKH,/, 52s (title).
TnjWl n.f. anxiety, anxious care — rutS't
T t : TT .
Jos2224+5t.; anxiety for=for fear of, c. |0
Jos 2 224; anxiety Pr 1225 (where c. verb. masc.
cf. Now), Je 49s3 'T DJ2 ; anxious care Ez 41C
1219 (in both |ftar#), 1218 (IIB'SI and nm).
3NT>/t, cf. *5 sub ni%
trnKIl vb. fly swiftly, dart through
T T J .. O
the air (cf. perhaps Ar. IS'j run vehemently
(of camel))— Qal Impf. flKT Dt2849+ 2 t. ;
Xi\ + i8u (>\\2 S 22" tn>Y);fiy swiftly, dart,
of eagle Dt 2849, in simile of swift army; of
Chaldaeans comp. with eagle, in judgment
against Moab & Edom Je 4840 49" (in both
||VD33 fens); of' in theoph. ^i8"(cf. 2S2211)
rm »D33-i»» NTi (||«iS»ji aTiyTS a?-w).
T i"Wl ll.f. a bird of prey, possibly kite
(93 Saad.TBoH1'rM-,l-m Di Lvn14; Aram. KTM,
Jfc— j; NH HH of diff. birds of prey; nameprob.
fr. flying, swooping), Lvn14 forbidden as
food; cf. also Dt 1413 twn\ n»Krrnw ns-ini
where for nson rd. ntnri & del. flj^n ; so Sam
® j cf. Di J.c.
T [n*nj n.f. id.- — frequenting ruins, cf. Di
l.c; rtPI Is 3415 (on nnn Dt 1413 cf. foregoing),
^hn n.pr. v. sub II. "fft
an
a't.svtT.m
XH*f 0 ^0f f°H-> existence & mng. dub.)
T[nI1";T] n.[m.] peril, rest, but sense very
doubtful (i Ar. U'3 rest, Ramus ; ® <£ X Onk
strength, reading perh. "]X31 cf. Sam. ^31, vid.
Di):^RFyT?J»Dt33«
t[3j -T] vb. move gently, glide, glide
over (NH Inflow slowly, drop; Ar. i^>j walk
leisurely, gently, *jli tmy animal that walks
or creeps, cf. 31 ; As. dabdbu, plot, plan, COT
01°", cf. rm)— only Qal P«. 0\(#J TlBS? 3311
Ct 710, of wine gliding over the lips of sleepers;
(W) <na'B> 1 i. e. my lips and teeth © @ Aq
Qe^ Urachrlft «9\
tn'T n-ni*28"1, £.«*»(«•« bear (from soft
or gliding motion, NH id., Eth. ,£>fl: Aa.dabd(1)
Dl856; Aram. K3TI, |^J ; Ar. £S, L"i, is how-
ever a loan-word cf. HomN830U); — abs. H Am
519+5t.; 3V=i iSi7M+2t.; pi. DW 2 K 2M
Is 59"; — bear, female 2R2" 2 S 178 Pr 1712
Ho 1 38 cf. Is 1 17; undetermined 1 S 1 734-36-37 Am
519 Pr 28" IS5911 La310 (on art. 1 S 1734 Am
5,9cf. ES8",,•1•U9,,•)
TrQI n.f. whispering, defamation, evil
report (? as that which glides stealthily) — abs.
'~l Nu 1 4* Pr io18; cstr. 03^ Je 20'°+ 4 t.; sf.
^na"1! Pr 2510 Drm Gn372; — 1. whispering
^3i14Je2O10(Hi Hup De GfVB; yetcf. Che+).
2. defamation Prio18 (c. tmnn). 3. evil
report, specif, a (true) report of evil doing
Gn372(P) njnnravriK N3»i; cf. also Pr2510
& Ez 36' MTOll fwb riBb-^y *bjjHJ, unfavour-
able report of spies Nu 1332 143637 (all P & all
c. K'Siri; adj. njn only 1437).
t □",D'VQrT n.[m.] so Qr; =ff)V 3T dove's
dung(1) 2 K 6K for Kt DWnn J ® noirpov irtpt-
a-Tipuv (Klo gives conject. emend.)
7^*7 (Ar. Jj ij collect, also make into lumps,
gobbets (Lane); Eth. & cogn. in deriv.)
tn .'2r\ n.f. lump of pressed figs, pressed
(fig-) c'ake (NH itygn, Aram, id., )*sXi?, =
Greek nakadt) ; Ar. ilu j lump, large gobbet or
mouthful; cf. As. dublu, foundation, & Heb.
synon. nB*B^ DlHA5e)— n^H 1 S 3012; cstr.
n^m 2 K 2o7=Is 3821; pi. OT3] 1 S 2s'8 1 Ch
12*;— used as food 1 S 2518 3012 1 Ch 1240;
CJKn nj3"n, as application to boil, or eruption
2K207 = is382'.
179 pn
t[n72"7] n.pr.loc. only c. n loc. Wy3'!!
Ez 614 but rd. *$?) JDMich Hi Sm Co Da.
t [a^72"7] n.pr.m. father of Gomer wife of
Hosea Djfew Ho i3.
Q^rOZTT in n.pr.loc. v. *1 m, *1 Jd!>V
(possibly fr. -v^/ST in sense of collect, assemble,
Eth. 'I'^nA: Hi. 3 se colligere, m>.l':ftl\: coetus,
chorus, conventus, concilium) — Je48a; HDVlto*
Nu 3346-47.
tp^^T. p^^ vb. cling, cleave, keep
close (NH id., Ar. JjS, Aram. p2% p3"1,
d»t, «i?)- Qal /y PS? 1 K 1 12+ 2 1.; P3T1
consec. Gn 224; p3^ 2 K 33; 3 fs. HgJJ Ru 1"
+ 5t-; nR?l Job2910; 1 s. W^ V "931; 3Pl-
1p3T 2 S 202; f^Jl consec. Dt 2860; *WJ Jb 41";
Dnj?3"nConsec. Jos 2 312; Impf. P?T Dt 1 318 + 3 1. ;
3 ft. pann 2 K s27 ^137"; PiTW Gn343+2t.;
sf. yp3*ih Gn 1919; 2 ms. pjnn Dfc io20 Ez 294
(del". B Co); 2 fs. Pi??"!1? »" »"*5 3 pi- V?T
Nu367-9; 2mpl. Ippnn J0S238; fpsnn Dt 136;
Inf. cstr. ta-npt3n|)1 Dt ii*+2 t.;— in Hexa-
teuch only JD, except Nu 3679 (P);— 1. cling,
cleave to, a. lit. sq. 3 Jb 1 920 (bone to skin), so
sq. b \|ci026; sq. ?§ 2 S 2310 (hand to sword;
accidentally om. with other words iChu'3
cf. Dr 2 S 2311), Je 13" (girdle to loins), La 44
(tongue to roof of mouth, in thirst), so sq. p
Jb 2910 \|f 1376 (as a judgment); so also in
metaph. f 4 426 «?.?? HW ni??r our bellV deaveth
to the earth (|| «gta TD$ nTO), II0» ng$)
*ffcj nsv^ ; fish to scales of crocodile (fig. of
Pharaoh), sq. 3 Ez 294 (but cf. supr.); abs.
(recipr.) of folds of crocodile's belly Jb4i15;
further of the VVT} remaining in (sticking to)
the hand sq. 3 Dt 1318; so of spot, stain
Jb 3 17. b. so also of abiding on the land
of one's tribe Nu 367-9 (sq. 3). C. = remain
with, close to sq. D? Ru 28Sl sq. 3 v23. 2.
cling, cleave to, a. fig. of loyalty, affection etc.,
sts. with idea of physical proximity retained,
sq. 3 Gn 2s4 (J ; man to wife) cf. 34s (J) 1 K 1 12
Jos2312(D); further Ru iu (Ruth to Naomi);
2 S 202 (people to king) ; esp. (sq. 3) of cleaving
to '' Dt 1 122 (|| a™, iTTfbs Wfl 30s0 (II 3™>
•6p3 yap), Jos 22s (|| 3n«, 'W i£n, wise Toy);
cf. further Dt io20 136 Jos 238 (all D), 2 K 186;
^639 (sq. ''"inK) & I119" Tj?HFa ,ni?n1; «>
b. of the opposite |C^,..B|3V Mi""? 2 K 3s;
c. subj. disease, calamity, sq. 3 pers. Dt 2860 2 K
N 2
pen
180
-on
S,v; sq. "inK Je 4216; sq. ace. Gn 19" (J); subj.
sin yjr 101s (sq. 3 pers.) Pn. Imp/. 3 mpl.
*RJ?"\: Pass- of Hiph. 1 sq. 3, of crocodile's scales,
they are joined together JD419 (|| VtapJT); abs.
of earth-clod-, Jb 38s8. Hiph. Pf. '3 fs. ,sf.
?nnp;ain ju 2042; 3 Pl. sf. sn^nn 2 s i6; 1 s.
'npsin Jei3n; ?ip3irn Ez294;Vmp/jufS.p3T
Dt28:l; p§"p. G113123; P^IK Ez 3s6; V*?"p-
Jui8a 2045;',PaT1- iSi4a+ 2t. (cf. Ges'63*4
Ko1-210). 1. cause to cling or cleave to, sq. ace.
+ !>«, lit^pn-^K p'31K ^iB>bl EZ326; v. also 294
(sq.acc. + 3; lit.,butinmetaph.); fig.of causing
to cleave to '1 Je 1 311 (sq. ace. + ?£); cf. further
Dt 2821 (subj. fi, sq. ace. of disease + 3). 2.
pursue closely, sq. ,-?nt< Ju 2045 1 S 1422 1 Ch
io2=i S3 12 (sq. ace); so also 2 S i6 (sq. ace.)
3. overtake, sq. ace. Gn 3 i23 (E), Ju 1 822; cf. 2042
(subj. nenben). Hoph. Ft. '•nip^p panp ^ie^
■*fr 2216 and my tongue is made to cleave (to) my
gums; cf. sub Qal 1.
T p'yi adj . clinging, cleaving (to), '1 abs.
mv pai ank eh pr 1824; |» npai 2 Ch 3" (of
cherub's wing); of cleaving to " 3 D'pain Dt 44.
Tp2."7 n.m. I*41,7 joining, soldering, ap-
pendage— 1. '1 joining, soldering Is 417. 2.
pl. D'p^in appendages of breastplate (?) 1 K 22s4
= 2 Chi 8s3 i^n pa yj pa. (TheBeal.cf.
VB: the jointed attachment or appendage to
the rigid breast-armour, which covered the
abdomen; >Klo prop, appendage of helmet;
Thes suggests armpits, lit. joints (cf. *P ''pSIB
Je 38'2 X); Ew the soft muscles etc. connecting
the chest with the bottom of the back.)
L 'r* VJih! v^- speak (original mng. dub.;
range in order Thes is conjectural and not
comprehensive enough; treiben MV does not
explain Ar. or Heb. usage, but only Aram.
A mug. go away, sustained by Ar. aj 'SI go
away with it, would best explain the four
branches of usage: — (1) Ar. yl depart, perish,
iv. retreat, fig. retrograde, decline; yl passing
away, death ; As. dabdru, Pi. drive away, Bez
Orl.»t. Dlplom.Voc.b.; J)i^>ara> peSt-god, Hpt. in
KAT2500, ■Q'J pestilence, (a) Ar. j^S follow
behind, in time, place, or station; -jj part
behind, jjs back, TOI hindmost chamber of
temple. (3) Syr. ;Jij lead, guide, cattle, sheep,
government, take a wife, = Aram. IS"5! ; Syr.
Jtasf, Aram. 121 leader; Syr. Use?, Aram.
K"13"n guidance; Syr. )»=>», Aram. N"}3!!, Heb.
"Oft; Syr. j.a»i, Aram, tfjrip, Heb. 1310 jras-
Jure, wilderness ; Ar. ^, Syr. )fcL.»CL=>?, Aram.
t*Jn"13"!I, Heb. Tjtt^ swarm of bees, may be in
this line, as led by their queen, so Thes. (4)
Ar. JJ J consider the end or issue (of an affair),
relate (a story or tradition) ; >>_ yl consider,
lj£ JS* plan against; Ph. 131 speak; Heb.
13"=! etc. Syn. of ION say, as Aram. P.?P with
"H?¥ ; Gk. XaA«ii>, Xeyfiv; Lat. loqui, dicere;
Germ, reden, sagen) — tQal ,, only inf. (once 1)
& pt.: Inf. sf. 12?"!? (°y attraction to ip.BB>3
for usual Piel) + $1*; Pt. "131 Ex 6s9 + 30 1.;
pl. nn:n No 36s ^ 10920; cstr. n.3'1 ^ 57+ 3 1.;
f. ni"i3'i Nu 2 77 ^ 3 1 I9; pass.131 pr 2^;— speak,
abs. Nu 277 32s7 36s (P) f 516 '(?); 131. Tyj WOrd
spoken Pr 2511; with ace. rei 131 131 speaking
a word Jb 213; HON V'I5S» WMl Am510,DnB"(a)
Pr 1613 Is 3315, pix Is 4519, t&0 Est io3 + 28s,
(ff^ipt? f 6312 1017 Je 4016, 3ja ^ 57 584, jn ^
10920, rVX IS916, IB'BJ nj.n Mi73; with b« of
persow, «* Gn 1613 (J) Ex 6s9 (P) Je 3820 4016
Dn io" Jon 3"; *3]N3 t'n. the ears of Dts1 Je
2 87; 7? concerning, about i/c 3119 10920 Je 3242
(sometimes rendered against, but dub.); DJ>
wj</i V' 283; a "igfon IJWp^n </ie aw/e7. <Aa< spafe?
wiiA me (as a prophet, an instrument of com-
municating with Israel) Zc I91314 22-7 4M-5 5510
64 (vid. prep. 3 III. 2 Ew » *" « <3)). t Niph.„
P/ 11313 Mai 316, 113-13 ^ ' I923, ,31?1? Mal 313;
Pi. D'lailin Ez 3330; reciprocal sense, spea£
with one another, talk, abs. Mai 316; with 3,
against ■v/' 1 1923 Ez 3330; with ?y, concerning,
about Mai 313 (RV a^at'j^, vid. Ew 5 m ') Pi.
los. -P/- "^ Gn I24 + , 13''! Gn 2 11 + (on 131
Ex 1 2s5 Dt 2619 v. Bo*1(,!lda) KoL18S); 7m^f.
13T Gn 447 + , ~>31! Gn 4418 +; Irani? Gn 3220,
plain ^582; Imv. "131 Gn2438+,'-131 Ex
ii2+'; Inf. 131 Gn24504-, -»1 Is5913+;
Pt.-vp® Gn 276+; f. nianp i S i13+ ;— psin
Je 513, inf. Ki 48, prob. Ol's1*"' Ko ^<5), perhaps
MV; but more prob. a noun, as Gessra<2,-Anm-3
Ewlia", dub. pf. as Sta5222; 131 DV3 Ex 6™
Nu 31 Dt4"; -l?15! n^nri Ho i2^ inf. Ki48 Bo
S9S7C7) Kb523*; but more'prob. pf., as Ges562(2>'
Amn-3); — speak, 1. abs. Dti817 + (throughout
the literature) usu. with *lbN ?, less freq. "IC^'l :
2 K 1 8s8 + , cf. the phrases + T1131 (''>) VX Ez 513
+ i8t. Ez; +131'' "S Is i2 2117 22s6 24s 25s Je
1315 Jo 48 Ob 18; +131 '» »B "3 Is I20 405 5814 Mi
44; +13T » ^494J fB 1310) ^6614 14521;
+ iai1 DDOT Je7132533514; +131D Ot 11V Jb
j 16.17.18 2. with ace. rei, very frequently, 'l
nSwi train ns EX201 Dt519+; isin nr&
I'lai 11V why speakest thou any more of thy
affairs ? 2 S 1930; ^ ,r?"]31"D{< TJ M^7 7
W 181
have told my errand Gn 24s3; seld. sq^l indef. ;
as 131 "1 Is 5813 speak a (mere, empty) word;
so prob. also f^"!?! '"I Ho io4; with other nouns,
e.g. mtJ'p 131 spake rough words Gn 42730 (E);
nri3J 'l proud words 1 S 23 ; ni30 friendly
words Je 126; 310 1 S 194 1 K 2213 Est f; ipE>
Is593+ , 3T3 Dn 1 i27, n»K Jea4 + , Kit? ^ i23+ ;
"W 131 «<ter, sw# a sora$f Ju 512; i>e>0 1 K 512;
JVflrP the Jewish language Ne 1324; tillD re-
bellion Dt 1 3" Je 2816 29s2. 3. with persons : a.
rarely ace. WEy ^131 v3J <#ey cow&Z [woi] s]>eak
unto him peaceably Gn 3 74 ( J ; but Ew * ^ * about
him); nm . . .13T1 Nu 263 (P, but text corrupt
vid. Di; no satisfactory explanation yet given,
possibly rd. DPIX vid. d). b. most frequently
with ?K throughout the literature: Gn815 + ; cf.
phrases tub n&Ki b$ "■ 13T1 Ex 610 + 871.
P; but +-|!> neto ba "• -on Ex32733'(JE);
pns i>K "131 Lv618+ 8t. (P); ^3 $K 131
btrifc" Ex 69+ 38 1. (P); elsewhere, Ex 196 (E)
Dt i3 445 (D); niy.1 (b) i»N '1 Ex 123 Lv 192
Nu i624M (P); J? bit 'l speak unto one's heart
Gn 2445, i.e. to oneself, cf. also nsi> bv '1 1 S
i13, v. 5 infr. ; bn is used inexactly for by
1 S 312 1 K i612 Is i613 Je 2713 304 3314 36731
402 501 5 112'62 where it is rendered concerning
or against, c. with ?, speak I01K 219 Ez 3221
Dn 24; mn,7 speak, sing to Yahweh words of a
song Jos io12 (D) 2 S 22' (= f 181 title); in
D, b 131 promise to, in phrases \b 0)131 1B>N3
Dt i11-21 63 93 io9 ii28 1220 156 182 2618 27s 2912
Jos 1 31433 22" 23610 (all D); b 131 itfK Dt g28 1 K
82425-26(= 2 Ch 6151617).— b 131 Gn 247 2815 4928
Ex3234(J)Jos921(P)Jui472S233Is3010Zco10
usu. rendered speak to, but oft. rather promise
to. lb® H"7S ^b-l|l|» trVl jS ft possible to speak
for thee unto tlie king ? 2 K 413 (by attraction to
T\b Pfiflfe), d. with tlH! »peak with Gn 1 73-22-23
-QT
7™ Jos 22"
i7l4(allE) Dts2
■ 3I"34»-33.m.3s Nu3i
2i2238346S351315Ex252
21 (all P) Gn35144i942745'5 Jos
sources of S K Ch 2 S 3s7
77=iChi76 iK815=2Ch64 iK2224=2Ch
1823 2Chio10(=i>N 1K1210) Je5572297352
3S^ Ez 21 s22-24-27 144 203 445 Dn i19 Zc 816; cf.
]>hrases tinx DN in 131 speak one with another
EZ3330; +nN D''DSB'D 131 speak judgments with,
usu. = give judgment against, (not Je 1 21), Je I16
4" 121 395 52" (= 2 K 256); HM I"I130 131 apeoi
kindly with 2 K 2528= Je 5232. e. c. fOV speak
ivith, (not P), Gn2993l2429 Ex 199 20191922
339 Nu 1 117 2219 Jos 24s7 (all JE) Dt 54 910 Ju
617 1S925 (©ThWeDr b Wf# spread a
couch for) I723 2 S 13s2 1 K i1422 2 K 6:0 i8M
2 Ch9' (= b« 1 K io') Ne9" Est 6'4 Je324
DnS'^^io1115-1719 Ho 12*; ^b DJJ 'JK 'ril31
/ spake, communed with my heart Ec 1 ". f.
+ N!?? before, in thepresence o/Ex6IJ NU361 (P)
Ju'l i11 1 K 3K E*st 83. 4. with 3: a. instru-
mental, 3 131 speaA with, by, or 6y means of a
person (vid. supr. Qal ad fin.) Nu 1 22-2"-8(E) 2 S
232 (cf. Dr), 1 K 2 228=2 Ch 1827, Hb 2'; +131
DB>3 speak in the name of Ex 5° (J) Dt 1 819 •»•»•»
1 Ch 2 119 Je 209 2616 29s3 4416 Dn 9s Zc 133;
tT3 6y the hand ofNu if 21™ Jos202(P) iS
2817 iK863+ 13 1. K, 2Chio15(= 1K12")
Is 202 Je 372 501 Ez 3817. b. local (fig.),
♦JJtffl m ^ ears of Gn 208 (E) Ex 1 12 Dt 32"
(J)Gn2316 Nui428Jos204(P)Dt3i28M Ju923
1 S 821 1 14 25s4 2 S 31919 Je 2616 Pr 23s; ttH
3?3 s}>eak in the Iteart Ec 215. c. of the object,
speak of, about (prep. 3 IV. e Ewia7t(!)) Dt
6' 1 1 '9 1 S 1 93,4 1^ 1 1 946 1 2 28 ; propose for (a wife)
1 S 25™ (cf. Ct 88). d. of hostility, against
(Ew»fcl») Nui2182i"(E) Jbi918 + 5020
7819. e. of price, Wjffl at the cost of his life
1 K 2s3 (vid. 3 III. 3). 5. with +Sy, of the
object concerning or about which one speaks
Gni8"Nuios(J) Jos2314(D) Ju 93 1 S 2530
lK.24'27 51313 I42, 22s3 (= 2 C11I822), 2 K IO10,
1921 = Is 3712, 1 Ch 22" 2 Ch 233 Je i16 1878'9
4219. It may have this tense in most if not
all of the following, where RV renders 1 K 218-19
Est 79 Je 1820 for; 2 Ch 3216 Ne 6,s Je 1 117 i6,D
2513 261319 3517 Ez 36s Dn 912 1 136 Ho 713 Am 3'
against; and 1 K 9* 2 K 2219 Je io1 1915 unto
(bv is used for ^N unto 2 Ch 3219 Je 610 25s 262
Ho 1 211); cf. the phrase t3? ?V 131 speak upon
the heart, speak kindly, comfort Gn 34s 5021 (E)
Ju 193 Ru 213, 1 S i13 (seemingly from context
by for ?X, to her heart, to herself, vid. Dr), 2 S
198 2Ch3022326 IS402 H0216. 6. with
infin. tni*B>y!> 131 promise to do Ex 3214 (J) Dt
i14 Ez 610 Jon 310; tnn1; 131 promise to give Dt
198; intVib 131 threaten to blot out 2 K 1427;
cf. tlMtni' 131 i.e. so as to warn Ez 318 33s.
Bote.— n^osi Vir^?"n? n3irn. dptpi 2 Ch
2210 © aira\ur(, 33 interfecit, scribal error for
13XR1 2 K 1 1 '. Other explanations: plct against,
waylay (Ar. JjS) Thes MV; pronounce sen-
tence, ellipt. D^E^O l3iniGesHd" Rob; but
cf. VB.— tPu. Irnpf. il3131>3' Di>3 in the
day when she may be spoken for Ct 88 (vid.
Pi. 4 c); Pt. l|a 131D ni!333 glorious things
are being spoken in thee (RV Pe M v of thee)
f 873. tHithp. Pt. i3lD=l3iriD with ace.
nil "Of) 1310 speaking this word 2S1413;
-en
182
■Q1
'b« 131D fa\ m) VDf heard {the voice, or) one
speaking unto Nu 7s9 (P) Ez 2s 43" (Di Nu 7s9
would id. 1310 after ®; the meaning not
appreciably different from Piel; the Hithp.
difficult to reconcile with btf). + Hiph.
Impf. 'PIWI ttBJ "I3"|M V' 1 848 (2 S 2 248 has V$»
for rare ISTI), UWIJ D'By 13T 47*; either (cf.
Aram. 131) /goo's subject (so Ges coegit, De
Now), or (cf. Ar.jSl\ turn tJw back, retreat)
puts tofligM, fig. for subdues (so Hi).
"Ill n.m.speech.word — Gm814 + 446t.;
T THS9
cstr. -OT Gn i217+36i t.; sf. 13} Nu iib +
(sfs. 66 t.); sg. in all 875 t.; pi. OT^ Ex 410
+ 182 t; cstr. n3^ Gn 2430+ 253 t.; sf. V"!?l
Gn379(sfs. 127 t.); pi. in all 564 t.; — I. sg.
speech, discourse, saying, word, as the sum of
that which is spoken : 1. of men, a. 131 |133
discreet in speech 1 S 1618; 0?OQE> 1 speech of
lips ^ 5 9 13, wwre *o££ Is 3 65 ( = 2 K 1 820) Pr 1 4s8
(cf. ^ 17' speech of God's lips); "ID 131 bitter
sj>eech \j/ 64*; 3J3 "I lying speech Pr 308; 31B
1151 % *«*w i*-^oo^ 1 S 910; ay rvn i?3N 1311
and the speech of Abner had been with the elders
of Israel 2 S 317 (cf. 1 K I7); tnrn 1311 ION say
<Ai« saying Je 23s8 3123 cf. 1312 1417 (of God),
1 S810 ("" "131). b. word of command, ^B(n) 'T
1 Ch 2 14-8 Est i" + 6 t. Est, Ec 84 cf. 2 Ch 305
31s Dn 9s3-25; -HYobo '1 royaZ edicfEst i19; flfc'y
1313 ao according to the command of Gn 4424730
Ex 8927 1 2s5 322S (J) Lv io7 (P) Ju 1 1» Ezr 105
Ne 512"; cf. 2 S 176 (word of counsel), 1 K 312
(request), 1 K 1713 (proposal; on these mngs.
v. infr.) c. message, report, tidings, Dyn HJy!l
'"•J'!1 T)1? "91- "J"1? and tlie people heard this evil
report Ex 334 (JE) cf. 1 K 2012; 1311 (rvn) HON
the report was true 1 Kios= 2 Ch 9s ; N13 15?
B3E>yO 131 im<i7 woto1 come from you 2 S 1528;
HOT "ibo btf 1311 JJT1 Jon 3'; t"13! 3H0O return
or 6rm;7 wwo7, report Gn3714 Nu 1326 228(J)
Dt I222i JOS I47 2232(D) 1 K 230 209 2 K 22920
(=2 Ch 341628), but anwer 1 S 1730 2 S 311 2413
(= 1 Ch 2 112), 1 K 1 26-9 (=2 Ch 10"), 1 216 Ne 220
Pr 1 8'3 2 7" Is 4 i28 Ez 911 (Dr 8m- »• I9° explains the
phrase as turn back with a word); cf. H3y (xb)
131 answer something or nothing 1K18" 2 K
iS36^ 11942 Is3621 JC4420 vid. IV. 6; TOT
D'lSl return words Ex 1 9s (E) Pr 2 4M vid . III. 1 .
d. advice, counsel, Dy?3 1313 % advice of Balaam
Nu 31" (P), cf. Ju 207 2 S 1944 Est 55. e. re-
quest, WON of his maid, 113y of At« servant 2 S
1 4***. f . promise, 1131 brp Kb lie shall not break
his word Nu 303 (P), cf.131 D'pl perform a pro-
mise Ne 513, vid. also 2 b. g. charge, complaint,
iUl 1311 PWl nON DN ?y this -charge be true
Dt2220 cf. 13" 174, 3 "an tpb 1S2215, o<b
b Dn31 mW» Dt2214'17. h. decision, sentence,
BEB;B1 13^ «A« sentence of judgment Dt 179 cf.
v1011. i. JAernie, siory, 31D 131 13b B>m my heart
swells with a good theme \jr 45s; nil135 131 the
story of his great might Jb 414. 2. word of
God, as a divine communication in the form of
commandments, prophecy, and words of help to
his people, used 394 times. This word is com-
municated in several ways : a. bx '* 131 TO
then the word of Yahweh came unto 1 S 1510
2 S 74 (cf. DVibx 1 Ch 173), 1 K 6" 1320 161 1728
2 117-28 2 Ch n2(cf. Dwbta 1K1222); cf. 1 Ch228
(by by confusion), IS384 Je l4+ 20 t. Je, Ez 316
+ 41 t. Ez, Jon i1 31 Hg220 ZC48 69 74-8 8'
(without bm) v18; tbt« * '1 1*1 Gn 151 2 Ch 127
Je 253+ 4 t. Je, Ez i3+ 7 t. Ez, Dn92 Zc i1-7 71;
tb« '* 'i ran Gn 154 1 k i99; tbx rwi *• 'i
2S24,1iKi67i812K204Ez2420; tT3'''Tn"n
Hgi1 2110; tT3 '> 'l W1 Hg i3; fiete "• '"I
bx n\n Ho il Jo i1 Mi i1 Zp i1; t'1 '1 ren ib»n
vb« 1K18" Je I2; +'-V b« '» 'T rWl "IB'N Je 141
461 471 4934 (vid.lK'X 6 a); b« nvi 1B« 131H
Je 7'+ 11 1. Je ; f' 'n HN 2K 313 Je 23s8 2718;
cf. 333^ 131 "'JN unto me a word was brought by
stealth Jb412, cf. "• ^ vbx f^fj 0101 and the
word of Yahweh was not yet revealed unto him
1 S37. Yahweh also sends his word nbt? ^ 10720
14718 Is 97 Je 42s (cf. pi. Zc 712) and makes it
an object of vision HN1 Je 231 3821 (cf. pi. Ez
1 i25),ntn Is 21; it is also commanded mxEx 161632
354 Lv85 96 172 Nu3o2 368(P) Dt42 131 i5u
Josi13 410(D) 1 Ch i6ls(=V, 1058) Ne i8 Je 7s3,
cf. mt lew OnSW Ex 351 Lv8M (P) Exi97(E)
Dt 66. b. Yahweh confirms his word of
promise Dt 96 i S I23 (where read ?D31 thy word
ace. to @ @ & Dr), i K, 24 612 820 Je 2910 33",
and his word of warning 1 K 1 2 15 Dn 912; his word
stands for ever Is 408; it is settled for ever
in heaven ^ 1 1989; he remembers his holy word
TC>ipi31 + io542(cf. iBHp, n^l Je 239); he him-
self Jo 21', the angels \^iO3£0, and forces of
nature ^ 1488 1131 TWV do his word of com-
mand ; by his word the heavens were made
\jr 33s; it is near his people, in their mouth and
heart Dt 3014; a lamp to their feet ^ 119105.
II. saying, utterance, sentence, as a section of a
discourse: — 1. of men, a. WJ)3 131 a word in
due season Pr 15s3 cf. Jb 42 Pr 1225; commonly
in plural, t(f1)^,B'(l!,) ,"!:?'!! words of the song
(i.e. its lines of poetry) Dt3i30 32" i/c 181
( = 2 S 221) 1373; Til naP13 bbn to sing praises
with the words of David (his psalms) 2 Ch 2930;
D,°3D 131 sentences of the wise Pr 16 22" Ec
121
183
in
917i2n; these sayings are commonly written,
ef. mjta *&l words of the Utter Est 926; Dnann
D'p'riS) the records are ancient 1 Ch 4s2; nan
nsp(n) Is 29"18 Je 291. T». iiiJe of writings:
nSn'p nan Ec i1, ■«* *l Pr 30', bvntb 'l Pr 3 il,
yVUHfj 'l Je i1, so Am i1 Nei1; cf. in appen-
ded phrase or clause, Je 5164, 3VN 'l Jt>3i40.
C. in Ch name of a work: D^tnn 'l 2 Ch 3318'19,
n^DB> '12 2 Ch 1215, mn> '12 2 Ch 2034, *1 5>J*
hxcv iCh29w; jru'i by iCh29w 2Ch9M, by
*U 'n i Ch 29s9. (It is not certain whether
writings of prophets or histories about them are
referred to ; in the latter case they are acts,
IV. 2, vid. DrlDtr497.) 2. of God: D*iyf} IT^
<Ae <m words (sentences in the tables) Ex 34s8
(JE) Dt413 io4, referred to as Dnann EX341
(JE) Dt 41036 519 910 io2; of commands of cove-
nant code Ex 243-1-8 cf. 34s7 ( JE) ; of Deu-
teronomic code Dti719( + i6t. D) 2K2211
23s-24 (cf. 2CI13419-31) Je n2-83418; the law-
book of Joshua Jos2426(E); of the code of
Ezra Ezr 711 94 Ne 8913; the words of Yahweh
written by Jeremiah Je 2513 364'32 5161; the
words of the book of Daniel Dn 1249; com-
mands in general 1 S 15" * 5017 iig67130139;
promises 2 S 728 Ne 98, cf. 1 Ch 25s 2 Ch 3616.
III. a word, words: — 1. of men : nns nst?
EnriK D,"]3"I1 one lip, and one and the same
words Gn 1 11 (J); B>ifl V*\ ~& P« no speech
and no words tjr 194; E,")?'!! &H man of words,
ready in speech, Ex 410 (J) ; tFCft 3n multitude
of words Jb nJ Pr io19 Ec 52; Dnan D3?V V%
take with you words Ho 143; npB'(n) (')nan
lying word{s) Ex 59 237 (E) Pr 136 2912 Is 5913
Je 74'8; nn n3n words of wind, vain words Jb
163; 'CTVOfi tO"! J*»B>"npl and wto a whisper
of a word we hear of him ! Jb 2614. 2. 0/ God.
It is difficult to determine how many of the
following should come under II. 2. The pi.
for words of God is relatively seldom: Gn 208
Ex 1 96 Nu 1 26 Jos 39 (E) Ex 42830 Nu 1 124 (J)
Dti819 Jos2314(D) iSa"^'"^1 2 Chi i4 Jb
427 Pr306 Is 31- Dn io'1 Am8" Mi 27, apart
from Je 312+ 30 1. Je, Ez 27 + 4 t. Ez, Zc i6 +
4 1. Zc. IV. matter, affair, thing about
which one speaks: — 1. business, occupation:
T|7t3n n3n king's business 1 S 219; n3n-;>ap for
every matter of 1 Ch 26s2 271 2 Ch 1911; "73?
Tl?1 for all thine affairs 1 Ch 28s1 ; n3n
ration Nui87; D? Dnb-pK ion <% Aa<Z no
dealings with Ju 18728'; t^a Di'nan the task
or portion of a day in its day, daily duty or due
Ex 51319 (E) i64(J) Lv 2337 (P) 1 K 869 2 K 2530
1 Ch 1637 2 Ch 813 (DV3) v14 3 116 Ezr 3* Ne n23
1247 Je 52s4 Dn i6; tniCO n3B>n3n 1 K ioM 2 Ch
9s4. 2. pi. ac<* cstr. T?1 1 K 1 i4141 1 Ch 2929
2 Ch 1215 16"; fVJfl his acts 2 Ch 13" 3s27;
especially in phrases, nan nSD"7j; . . . *J3^ T^JJ
D'Djn and <Ae rf«< 0/ the acts of. . . in the book
of the chronicles (daily record of events) of 1 K
1428 + 32 1. K.; nan nrn 2 Ch i3M + 8 1. Ch,
vnan nJTJ) 2 Ch 2826, n:n ^ 2 Ch 9s9 are
referred to various sources; cf. also naDD3
own nn i Ch 27", tvt nana 1 Ch 23s7,
bmfc" 'ote nsn-by 2 Ch 3318: n»aio D^an ooorf
c?e«(/« 2 Ch 1212 1913; ni^JJ nan acts of iniquity
yfr 654 (De, Falle von Missetliaten); Jn-nin ein7
deeds Je S28. It is used of God, only in V13T 73
rnjh vb Jb 3313, vnink 1 ^ 10527, T9*4fJ "1
^ 1455. 3. matter, affair: nnw nai a/fair
of Uriah I K 155; 121 Vhti root of the matter
Jb 1928; n3nn n'n nD how went the matter t 1 S
416 2 S i4 cf. Eu 318; nann '3D nK a3D change
the face of the matter 2 S 1420; niJh*5n nip] </«;
matter of the asses 1 S io2 ; nvnn n3n nt this is
the case of the slayer DU94; Vn3n-72p 1 K 6M
as to all its particulars. 4. events, things:
in the phrase, tn?Nn Dnann nnK after these
things (events in time) Gn 151 221 401 (E) 397
(J) iKi7172i' Ezr7> Est213l; tDnann nnx
Tbxn Gn 481 Jos 24s9 (E) Gn 2220 (J) 2 Ch 321.
5. cause, case for judicial investigation: nfl^S
121 Dnb if they have a case Ex 1816 cf. 1822 22";
D'lan bV2 one having a case Ex 2414, cf. nana
dspd 2 Ch 196; tiNlsp D'alo l^an ^a*, ^oorf
and riafe 2 S 153 cf. Jos 204. 6. something,
anything (indefinite): 13T nfe*y a"o a <At'na Gn
2 2 16 + (frequent); man PflW Is 42 16 + (less
frequent); nan '"D N^B'n Gn 18" cf. Je321727;
nan...N^»io«/«wo 1K57 io3 IS392 Je424+ (fre-
quent), nan |"K Ex 5" (E) Nu 20" 1S2021;
'D nan vb nothing of Ex 94 (J) Jos 8s6 1 115 2 145
2314 (D); nan b anything Nu 3123 Dt 2320 + ;
jn nan ^ 1414 + ; aio 'n 1 K 14" + ; no-nan
whatsoever Nu 23s (E); nan niny Dt 2313 naked-
ness of a thing, i.e. unclean or unseemly
thing (indecency in camp); so of a wife 241.
7. way, manner: nEC^n nan nt this is the
manner of the release Dt 152 (cf. SI1); nan |3
T]PDn so was the way of the king Est i13; nana
ntn after this manner, thus t Gn 1 825 3 220 447 (JE)
2 S 156 Ezr ioB Ne 51213 with (nvy), 1 S 921 2 S
I43I7S (121), 1S172730 IS820 (nON), Ne645
(n^), Ne 64 (3'B»n) cf. 1 S 1730, 2 K 719 (rm)j
(peculiar to D, ntn inn nsna such a wicked deed
as this Dti312i9w, ntn bran nana Dt432);
rkft n^Nn O^nana thus and thus did he Gn 3919
-a-r
184
■QTO
(J) i S 2° (but usually the pi. = these words).
8. reason, cause: DSrrnan nt I K 9"; nann nt
"i{?N (ftu M the reason why Jos 54 (D) 1 K 1 i27;
so 1 S 1729 AV RV, was it not but a word? Th
Ke RVm VP Dr ; ... nan by because of, for the
sake of Gn20UA*(V) i2174318 Ex88(J) NU1714
(p) + 45s 7 99, "I?"1! ^? Je 1 41 ; DJTaT^S/w yo«r
sokes Dt421, new nan i>y Dt aa1** 23s 2 S 1322.
"O^I **•*&• pestilence (cf. Ar. JjS, *LJ^\ , de-
parture, death)— Ex g3 + ; nan Hb36; sf.Tnan
Ho 1314; — 1. plague, pestilence, in general Ex
53 9'5 Nu 1412 (J) LV2625 (H) Dt 28s1, 2 S 241316
( + v15* © We Dr)=i Ch 211214, 1 K 837=2 Ch
6s8, 2 Ch 713 209 V 91" Je 1412 + 16 t. Je, Ez
5I2+iit.Ez,Hoi314Am410Hb3\ Ed.^J?*,
or the like, 1 S 4s, for MTnantsa, We Klo Dr.
t2. cattle-plague, murrain Ex 93 (J) = \^ 7850.
t["\n^] n.[m.] pasture (cf. Aram. *l>-f%
Syr. J Is?)— a£ Vonn -jina TJJ| as a flock in the
midst of its pasture Mi 212 (art. with sf., cf.
Ges*127,4b, who attaches 1 as conj. to foil, word) ;
Dnana 0^23 Wyi and lambs shall feed as (in)
their pasture Is 5".
trnirn n.f. pi. floats, rafts 1 K s23.
T LiTO'lJ n.f. cause, reason, manner —
cstr. nnan PJJ because of for the sake o/Ec 318
7" 82; Pipibp VJ^PI after the order, or
manner, of Melchizedek f no* (' ancient genit.
ending, to soften transition in poetry, Ges
now.). gf »^m my caMge> ^ jb5s
ti. rOiy! n.f. bee (cf. Ar. J_>j, swarm of
bees, Aram. Wnnan, Syr. Jtiljco?) Is 718; pi.
OTfin, Dt i44 Ju 1 48 V' 1 1 812. Rd. also Wl^ t<«
6e«« 1 S 1426 for MT Bon cf. © We Dr.
tn. rniTT n.pr.f. (bee) — 1. the nurse of
Rebekah Gn 35s. 2. the prophetess Ju 4*»***M
-1.7.12.15
O
TrOD."7! n.pr.loc. Levitical city in Issachar,
the present Dehurije at the foot of Mt. Tabor
(RobBBm.2io Ed™249) Jos 1912 (main) 2128
1 Ch 6".
ti. T,21 n.m. (cf. Ar. l/i back, 'j>1 part
behind) hindmost chamber, innermost room of
the temple of Solomon=E'Vhpn BHp> holy of
holies, most holy place, the place of the ark and
the cherubic images, the throne-room of Yah-
weh 1 K 6'1819-20-21-22-23-31 74» (=2 Ch 420) 868 (=
2 Ch 51') 2 Ch 316 V 282. Prob. rd. n<an a K
io25 also, for MT Tp ; so Klo after ®L. (It is
translated oracle in AV RV after Aq Sym xpn-
paTiarriptov, 93 oraculum, on the incorrect theory
that it was derived from nan S2>eak.)
til. "1^2."! 1. n.pr.m. king of Eglon Josio3.
2. n.pr.loc. a. nnan c. n__ 10C.,N. border Judah
Jos 1 57 (westward Hup i/<- 2 82). b. ">?T> town of
the Gadites Jos 1 3s6, perh. Lddebdr 2 S 9" vid.
nan tfi> Di MV. c. n<an ju i1111 1CI1643,
nnan Jos i o3839, elsewhere nan Jos 1 515 + , a royal
city of Canaanites anciently called nap JVnp
Jos 1 515 Jul11, H3p JVnp_ J08 1549; on the' moun-
tains of Judah, in region of Hebron Jos xi51
1549, assigned to the Aaronite priests Jos 2115
as a city of refuge 1 Ch 6"; mod. Dhohertye,
5 hours SW. fr. Hebron, ace. to Kn, so Survey
'"•402; other conject. in Di Jos io39 RiHWB^.
■TS',1 n.[m.] speaking (so Ew* ,56 ) Je 513
°?3 P& ™.™; ace. to Hi Gf Ki (less prob.)
vb. with art. for relat. (vid. [nan] Pi.) : but rd.
rather "l^nn f and the word is not in them.
t|"rnin] n.f. word— Tnhsno *fy* he re-
ceiveth of thy words Dt 33s (poem).
* "rG'!J n.pr.m. a Danite Lv 2411.
ti. ["^"TCJ n.m. mouth, as organ of
speech, — 1JNJ T$"]9 thy mouth is lovely Ct 4s
||T]^n<inBB', © \a\td, Jer eloquium.
11. *Q"TO n.m. wilderness — Dt 3210 +;
t : ■ 270 ' T|
c.nloc.nnint? Josi812+i5t.; cstr. Exis^ + j
nnano 1 k 1916; sf. Pnant? is 513;— 1. tracts of
land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds,
nanp rtfSO WSfa the pastures of the wilderness
put forth green grass Jo 2s2; 'D 'i IBJTP the pas-
tures of the wilderness drop (fertility) \^ 6513;
'D 'J IBO; are dried up Je 2 310, cf. Je 9° Jo 1 19-2°.
2. uninhabited land, 13 DnNTfcO nana wilderness
in which is no man Jb 38s6; the abode of peli-
cans yfr 1027; wild asses Jb 24s Je 224; jackals
Mai Is; ostriches Lam 4s; fhto nansa yjnpi?
HpfTHJ na]yxi EWTTfc O that I had m the wilder-
ness a lodging place of wayfarers, that I might
leave my people Je 91; ^"\1? H?3 n??' 3i|B better
to dwell in a desert land, than with a conten-
tious woman Pr 2119; JCt?) 5>j?J Whai nant? psa
in a desert land, and in a waste howling wilder-
ness Dt3210. 3. large tracts of such land
bearing various names, in certain districts of
which there might be towns and cities: IXB^
nnp atw nnsn vnyi nano ht the wilderness
and its cities lift up (their voice), the villages
that Kedar doth inhabit IS4211. There were
six cities in the wilderness of Judah Jos 156162;
nanen usually = wilderness of the wanderings
CUT
185
:n
Gni4s Nui416M-32-33-33 + , or the great Ara-
bian desert Ju iiffi+ ; but may also refer to
any other Ct 36 8\ Special tracts — (a) of the
wilderness of the wanderings were "HE> 'o Ex
i522,pDExi61 + ,^DExi91 + ,pNsNui3-6 + ,
JX Nu 201 + , Vft\> ■f 29s, Dm Nu 33s; (b) in W.
Pal. fmn* 'D Ju i16 -^ 631 cf. Jos 1561, Jiyo 1 S
2324.26; fj,r j g 2315 262; y-jgj 1N3 Qn 2jH ^ pj,
iS242,jnpn2Ch2o20,^li'2Ch2O16,py33 2S224;
(c) in East. Palestine 3N1D Dt 28, DHN 2 K 3s,
nionp Dt 226. 4. fig. n?l ^l THrS ij^*?')
n'X and (lest I) make her as a wilderness and set
Iter like a dry land Ho 25; *?$}&!? Vjl linen
Aave / been a wilderness to Israel ? Je 231.
t£0*"7 (\/ of foil.; cf. Ar. ,JL>.»1 ix. become
black or brown, of a colour between black and
red; vid. deriv.; so Fl v. infr. ; yet vb. in this
mng. perh. denom. fir. (jLjj i.e. having the
colour of dibs).
tmi54 n.m. 1814M honey (named from
colour ace. to Fl NHWB'439; Ar. Jfy {J°>>,
JLjo) date-honey; NH tfcl, Aram. WBOT; «£f,
LLsf. honey both of fruits and of bees; cf. also
As. dispu C0TGl0B ZimBPS4 Dlmo)— abs. 1 Gn
43" + 33t-; ^Ex38+i8t.; sf.^Cts';
— honey, product of bees, used as food Ju 148918
(in lion's carcass); found in (clefts of) rock Dt
3213 (y^BO "1, in song, JE), -f 8i17 ("1 -VIS!?);
in forest, on ground 1 S 1425 (fllETl VSrbv) v26
C"1 "yU; but read rather tfi3'!j ifen i<« bees had
departed, We Dr after ©) v29-43; transported
in jar or bottle "1 p3p? 1 K 143; contrib.
to priests and Levites 2Cb.3i5; || ftNOn 2^
1729 Is 71522 (in last two the being limited to
such food is apparently token of destitu-
tion); kept in store Je4i8; a choice gift Gn
43" (J)> article of trade Ez 2717 (in these two
perh. = grape syrup, mod. dibs, cf. Di Gn 43"
v. RobBK"'81); forbidden as burnt offering Lv
2» (|| IK?'); honey comb = '^ JTTjrj 1 S 1427 (cf.
*T£ Ctg1); also *1 I** Pi-1624 (cf. Q'bw nsi
1^19"); most often in phrase describing abun-
dance in land of Canaan *H 3^n roj flS Ex
3817 i35 333 (all JE) Lv 2024 (H) Nu 1327 148
161314 (all JE) Dt 63 119 269-15 273 3120 (all D)
Jos 56 (D) Je 1 16 3s22 Ez 20615; cf. Dt 88 2 K
1832 (of land of captivity, words of the Eab-
shak); v. also Ez 161319 Jb2o17 flNCHI "1 *Jq|;
honey, used to illustrate moral teachings Pr 2413
(|| nsi), 251627 (danger of surfeit); sim. of
sweetness of taste Ez 33 (the roll), cf. riivaxa
"13 Ex 1631 (P; description of manna); of sweet-
ness of the law + 19" (|| D'BW JIBS) cf. i\gm;
(of pleasant words Pr i624cf. supr.); sweetness
of lips 3^m *1 Ct 4"; fig. of love "VTl Ct 5'
(|pyv?\v:6n).
t [ntTlT] 1 . n.f . hump (of camel) (et ymol. t)
cstr. Is 306 D^P3 ttyrbv. 2. n.pr.loc. on
border of Zebulun Jos iq11 IW'lS.
'ttfelT n.pr.m. a son of Etam ? 1CI143;
MT has i^Tl • • • ^HJ! Qy$ ,3« %] ® oSto.
v!o5 A.Vdv, cf. 3S;='i> 93 ft|ptn cf. Be Ot (<
'S'SK U3 f6«, as some MSS.) On real signi-
ficance of names cf. Dt?,J?.
iT'^}] vb. multiply, increase (intr.);
—Qal Impf. 3 mpl. pNn 3TJO anb 13T1 Gn
4816 (E).
1*1
n.m.
'fish(NH ^.)— "Jon 2 '■'■" +
Nei316 Qr (Kt J»W); D'W iK513+6t.; *g)
Gn 92 + 7 1. ;-^/?sA. of'sea Jon a"-" (in v1 Wv "1);
Ne 1 316 (3NT Kt n article of Tyrian trade; only
here coll., rd. perh. fU'J; or regard as late usage,
cf. converse fin of individual Jon 22); — else-
where always pi.: as subj. of Solomon's utter-
ance 1 K 513; fish-spear DTI 7S?X Jb 4031; most
often Djn ^ Gn 92 (P), V, 8' Ho 43 Zp i3 Ez
3820 Jb 1 28 (in all opp. to beasts & birds, & ap-
par. used with them, +K»cn Ez. cf. vb. fe»on Gn,
for animal creation in general; also Hb i"
cf. infr.); Nu n22 (JE) of fish (with beasts)
as food (cf. Gn 92f) in simile of men ensnared,
like fish taken in net (fl fXD) Ec 9" cf. Hb
i" (DW W); 4t. tr?W -\W fish-gate 2Ch3314
Zp i10 Ne 33 1239 (on situation cf. "W).
t PUP1 n.f. fish (NH !'rf.)-nn Nu 1 16 + 5t.;
cstr. TOT GniM+4t.-|-Ez294b (del. B Co);
sf. fop. 'Ez 4710 © m Co; (MT DTUl), BCji
Is5o2T^io529 + Ez4710 MT cf. supr.— fish,
almost always coll. ; fish of sea QJO na"*I Gn
iS6-28(P)Ez47">(insim.);inNile("iS!)Ex718'21(E)
cf. f 10529, TlM) fl?! Ez 29" (cf. supr.) vs;
in sea and rivers IS502 Ez 47910; food in Egypt
Nu ii3 (JE); image of fish forbidden in wor-
ship, as of beasts and birds Dt 418 (on sacredness
offish, and use in sacrifice cf.SeldenD,,I)"8S,r""-3;
RSs.m.i.w4J. of gingie fisn on]y Jon 22 ^2i.i.n yy
by late usage; cf. conversely 3X'1:=n3'1 coll.
Ne 1316.
t [jit, 3"'Tl] vb. denom. fish for, catch —
Qal Pf. 3 mpl. sf. D«H1 consec. Je 1616 (but as
Qal dub. Ges ' "• 2 ; Sta'! lmb- 2 regards as Hiph.
(abbrev.), No
iZKO. 1883, MO
conj. Pi.)
^n
186
t^^ln-m.*'47'10 fisher, fisherman, only
pi. ttjjl Is i98, B*?n Qr Je 1616 (Kt D'JH),
DWEz47«'&Kt Jei616.
TrO'R n.f. fishing, fishery, only in NB>?1
rOfl DVVpa Am 42 (|| niasa) of \ metaph. for
dragging Isr. captive (cf. for practice referred
to, in case of fish, Ez 29* & Jb 4026 scornful
sammons to do it with crocodile, if possible !
v. Herod'1,70 on mode of capturing crocodiles).
tflJH n.pr.m.186'4 god & idol of Philistines
(cf. As. Dagan, Dakan(nu), name perh. non-
Sheroitic COT JU1623 Dlp»139 SayceEelB,lb-188t-
but v. Jen infr.) — god of Ashdod, exc. Ju 1623
(Gaza) & 1 Ch io10 (but cf. infr.);— Dn>n6N Jin
Ju 16s cf. OVI^I pn 1 S 57, "1 JV3 1 S 5" 1 Ch
io10 (here hardly orig. cf. || 1 S 3110 & We Dr);
"l ♦ani 1 S 5s, T friSD v5; as name of image
'1 (5>rc<) v**4, bsb pan v3-4, v^>y -ik£j "1 pn v4 (but
sense difficult; We prop. wl only his fish, i.e.
fishy part, was left upon him, v. also Dr ; — but
was Dagon a fish-£od 1 Cf. works cited above
& Scholz GO,"nd":"st238ff-, Baud in PRE21""0"-,
esp. Jen Kam°l- m "■). Vid. JVH JVa p. 1 1 1 .
t [/J^] vh. look, behold (As. dagdlu, Lotz
"" 131; fheTs RobGes MV SS De make 5wN a
denom. fr. ?}/}. = lifted up like a banner, or
furnished with a banner, i.e. exalted, distin-
guished, AVRV chiefest);—Pt.j>ass. n33-]0 %1
Ct 510 looked at, conspicuous, ace. to D1HA4°.
t[?;n] n.m.Nu1014 standard, banner (As.
diglu D1HA«P"»; cf. also Di Nu 22); cstr.
b}1 Nu 2s+7t,; sf. ^ Nui52+2t.; pi. sf.
D°9\?f^ Nu 217-31-34; — standard, partic. of sepa-
rate tribes of Isr. ITWr n:nD '~\ etc. Nu 231018-25
io1419-2225; cf. also i62 22 (||nnfc) v1™1-34 (all P);
fig. Ct 24 nans •by &rn.
■ L - ?"^J v^- denom. carry, or set up stan-
dard, banner — Qal Impf. 1 pi. Pa*13 |2o'
(Gr Che i"33; Bi ?^?, after © @ ; Now 7WJ ;
poss. b'tiil) set up standard in battle, cf. DPr 61.
Niph. Ft. fpl. Tirana Ct 6410 bannered, sup-
plied with standards, pt. as subst., of bannered
hosts, cf. De.
Ul (-/of foil. mng. dub.; NH [« Pa. heap
up etc. seems to be denom.; 01!2isb'4 der. p^
fr. nj% cf. MV; WesktoM""-'7» inclines to regard
*J*J as der. fr. n.pr. divin. pi (cf. |Un), as cereaZ
fr. Ceres).
T J3"l n.m. corn, grain (of cereals) (NH id.,
PT
Sam. tn<Y v. Thes. ; cf. Ph. fJT riPlt)- f«
Gn 2 7s8 + 2 9 1.; cstr. \:i ^ 7 824; sf. »?«, Ho 2 ", 1?in
Dt713i217i423i84,^Dtn14,1]3nis628,DJn
V' 48 6510— com, c. B*VVn «iW<( q^v., Gn 27^37
(both J) V48 Is 62s Ho 211 714 91 Zc 917; cf.
also Nu 1827 (P; here, for B^-PD, 3PJJTW nsfa),
La212 (where £), Ho 148 (where JS3 & '}«
l«a>); rt^m fnpNof land of Canaan Dt 33s8;
of land of capt i v. ( words of the Rabshak ) 2 K 1 832
= Is 3617 (other products, also, named in both);
usually c. eTW & "HI* Nu 1812 Dt713 11" 1217
1423 184 28" 2 Ch3i5 ( + t*n) 3228 Ne Ru io40
I3M3 Je 31" Ho 2'»-24 Jo i» a»» Hg A also
Jo i'7 Me ; (cf. 2 K 1832 Is 3617 supr.); alone,
rare and late Nes2-310 \j,6^° Ez 3629; Bfff^W
f 78s4;— of the above the following refer to
firstfruits offered to the priests Nu i812 (cf. v27)
Dt 1 84 2 Ch 3 15; to tithe Dt 1 217 1 4s3 Ne 1 3512;
to both generally Ne io40; to loaning on'
usury Ne 51011.
* It V ] vb-gather together as a brood (cf.
Aram, ^heap together; so i^,* Nasar.)— Qal
Pf. 3 ms. "U} Je 17"; 3 fs. ,TVn Is ^—gather
together into its shadow Is 3415 (of tap, q.v.),
1<x **\ "ty Je 17" (of partridge; sim. of one
getting riches unjustly).
t[Tj] n.m. **" breast, better teat, nip-
ple (rirSoi Aq Pr519 Symm EZ233'21; NH &
Aram. 11; primit. caressing word ; ace. to Fl
in NHWB'-436)— Du. cstr. *T? Ez 233-8 (both
del. ® S Co); sf. 1JJT! Ez 2321 (rd. TSna <B
Co); iTT1! Pr 519;— of breasts of woman Prs19
(Hi Bi rd. rVT-t her love cf. 7>8); of Samaria &
Jerusalem under fig. of young women EZ233
(•n\bvia «W) cf. v8; Jjni v21; but prob. del. 1
in Ez cf. supr. & GeiCr,chrlft397.— Vid. also IV
sub me*.
1% TTff v. sub in.
t[)7TT] vb. [move slowly] (NH Pi. nil
lead slowly, Hithp. rJTWj Aram. ,'!!,!, TJ%J;
Ar. [jb is run gutc^/y (of a camel): on foi-m, cf.
Kii1-587; SSder.fr.nNTcf.Stasll2*-la)'-129b'681d)—
Pi. Impf. 1 s. sf. tms (so read for MT 011$
Dy Bi & Che, cf. his crit. note) lead slowly (in
procession) ^426. Hithp. Impf. 1 s. nTW
Is 3816 ; also sf. D^IK f 42s MT but cf. supr.^—
walk deliberately, at ease (De Che Di), or as in
procession (Ew), Is 3815 (cf. Che Di VB).
T» Kt v. inn sub in.
tjTnn.pr.loc. & gent.;— '1 Gn io7+8t.
nrn
187
tn
+ Ez 2720 (but v. infr.) c. n loc. nj-JI Ez 2513
cf. Ges ♦ K- s *" ""• ;— 1 . under fig. of son of nDjp
and grandson of twa (v. these arts.) Gn 10"
(brother of *$&) = 1 Ch i9 Ez 2720; cf. "1 M? v15
(but rd. here perh. pi ® u.'oi 'Podiuv, cf. Sta
■"*,,m", also <S v»?, Co ; v. sub Wfft infr.)
cf. also Ez 3813, "11 K3tf; also Je 25s3; south-
Arabian tribe on Persian Gulf, = Sab. 133
|T1 ace. to DHMZMQ,876'm's*b-D,!"'kmi!8 (dubit.
Mordt); but in NW. of Arabian peninsula,
GlaserSklr2eH.S91ff.. perhaps Orig. further SOuth
cf. Di Gn io7. 2. as son of JB^pj, father of
D"WK etc., Gn 25" (here also brother of K3E>)
= 1 Ch i32; Je 498 1 "2p\ This is appar.' a
northern branch of 1, cf. Di Gn 25s. — On pT
in MI31-31 cf. Sm & So"1"-29 No108-"--8'1887 CI
Gann JA*' Jan' 1887, I07
piyri v. rn.
*[",?T^] adj. gent, only pi. as subst. nim.K
HP}}! IsVi3.
t Crn n.pr.gent.pl. Gn io4; but=D'ph
1 Ch i7; rd. here D-m, so © Sam Di Sta
D.Fop.j.vm.11. cf Ez 2715 supr. sub pi-
t[Dn -T] vb- astonish, astound (Ar. l^j,
1^3) — Niph. f»e. tMTJJ Bh*| Je 149 like a man
astounded (|| PBHt6 Wr> »6 "fa??); © M=
I |M "II vb.rush, dash, of horse (onomat.?
perh. cf. Ar. Iaj befall, fall upon, overcome,
conquer) — Qal Pi. "Wl DID Na 32.
T frOTTTJ n.f. rushing, dashing, of riders
— .PZ.cstr.' VT3KnPn^nPrp Ju 5s2; repetition
for intensity, furious dashing.
T"WIfl n.[m.] name of a tree, prob. elm
(Syr. ift (or »♦? PS) Lag™ 13» Low71; Ar.jty
Lane864 Dozy1''132 (also asA, v. Dozylb-); so
Symm & 33 Is 41"; cf. Di, where also other
views, e.g. plane-tree (Rabb. Che), orpine; —
\/dub.; Ges Is 4119 Thes der. from im endure
inferred from Ar. 1»S time, but this question-
able; perh. a loan-word), "MBfcirB "irnri £»ra
v?rr Is4i19 = 6013.
t[3VTl v1>- pine away (cf. 3N"1, |13Nl)—
Hiph. Pt. f. pi. Bfe3 n'3HD Lv 2616 (diseases)
causing to pine away the soul (life), cf. Di ; in
1 S 233 read prob. Inf. 1B>SJ m 3pni> (for MT
2,1$?) so Dr ; trans, to cause thy (al. his) soul
to pine away (cf. VB).
2.^1 bear, v. Bub 331.
m, xn, rwi v. sub mi.
*T1*7 ( v/assumed for foil., wh. however perh.
primitive caressing word, Fl NHWB1 4" swing,
rock, dandle, fondle, love; > Thes Dielr8*"*-
woHbr.ch.577 My, who connect with Tn (cf. infr.)
cf. Syr. foji disturb).
TTn n.m.c"'2 beloved, love (pi.), uncle
(NH id., Syr. »j, )?>; As. dddu D1HA19)— abs.
"Ih Ct 599; cstr. "iVl 1 S 10"+ 3 t.; "ft Lv io4
Est 215 ; sf. nVr Is 5' (but cf. infr.) + 26 t.
all Ct; n> Je328+ 2 t.; T™ Je327; »R^
Ct 5"+ 2 t.; inP Am 610 r S 10", m Lv 20s0
+ 4t; Fnta Ct86; pi. Dp" Cts1; Dp15! Pr^19
Ez 168 2317; pi. sf. pM Ct713; Tf Cti"4;
^PP Ct 41010; fnp'l Nu36"— 1. most often
loved one, beloved (lover, betrothed) Ct I1314"
23.8.9.10.16.17 16 -2.4.5.6.6.8.9.9.10.16 /CI. 1.5.3.3 ,-10.11.15.14 05.14 .
beloved one, friend, '"111 fiTt? Is 51 (where Lo
Che DHH 'B> love-song, v. 3 infr.) 2. specif.
uncle, Lv io4 (father's brother, patruus; Syr.
= also avunculus) Nu 36" 1 S 1450 2 K 2417
Lv 2020 2549-49 1 S io141518 Est 2715 Je 3278912;
perhaps also 1 CI12732 Jonathan, David's "Tp,
so AV RV; = kinsman (1, so St RVm) Am 6'°.
3. pi. abstr. love Pr 718 Ct i2"4'»>» 5> (51 al.
concr. beloved ones, so AV RV, © dSe\(f>ol) ; so
DHT ny Ez 168; DHT 33^0 Ez 2317.
t[rrV1] n.f. aunt— only sf. %£* Lv 1814
father's brother's wife; Ifffl Lv 2020 Ex 620
father's sister [cf. Nu 26s9].
"n~|VT n.pr.m. (his beloved, cf. VTW1J or
comp. mn n.pr.divin. MI12, cf. "ip infra) —
1. man of tribe of Issachar Ju io1. 2. m
Kt2S239 (=pVn 1CI1274), inn Qrslrrti
1 Ch n12. 3. father of \$ft 2 S 23" W^ =
1 Ch 1 126.
tvtrT n.pr.m. = iin (q.v.) iCh274 (cf.
m 2 s 239 Kt).
fVlYTn n.pr.m. (<® roO 'Q8«a, ©L
Aot-8.ov,Ti.e.inpP, beloved of \cf.Nes1*70) father
of Eliezer 2 Ch 2037.
TH, 1^/lim n.pr.m. David, son of "^,
king of Israel, whose dynasty remained on the
throne of Jerusalem till the Babylonian exile
(cf. 2 S 71'-15 etc.) (beloved one , cf. BaNB189; ace.
to Sayce*odB,"-1884-1M'r-B,!l-B*1,-,B-66t orig. Dodo,
title of sun-god worshipped in Isr. cf. mn
n.divin. among E. Jordan Israelites MI12) —
•m alw. Ru Sa Ki (exc. iKfi i4M) ^ Pr Ec
Is Je; also 1 Ch 138 Ez 34s4 3724M (c. 790 t.);
Tp alw. Zc Ch (exc. 1 Ch 136) Ezr Ne; also
,-,-n 188
Am 6* (where gloss ace. to Peters HbrAi>r-
"s^*"5) 9" H036 EZ3428 1 K314 ii4-38 Ct44
(c. 276 O; — first named 1 S 1613; cf. also Ru
41722 281'+, iKi'4-, 2' + , etc. (v. supra);
in titles of ^3-9, 1 1-32, 34-41, 51-65, 68-70,
86, ioi, 103, 108-110, 122, 124, 131, 133,
I38~I45 (73 in all); also in ^i8M (=2 S2261)
7220 Sg3680 122s I321-"17; nay 1 ('■> speaks)
2 S 318 7"= 1 Ch 1747 cf. vM=i Ch 1724, also
1 K s24'252666 = 2 Ch 615161''12 1 K 1 1 >3-32-34-36-38
148 2K8'» i9S4 = Is373S, 2 K 206; cf. further
Vr 181 361 (both titles cf. supr.) 7870 89421 13210
14410 Je3321-22-26; soalsoasrepresentedin coming
(Messianic) ruler Ez 342324 3724-25, cf. Ho 36 Je
309(v.ia{?). Phrasesare: a.'T "V? (acc.toSayce
*od.Be».u. orjg ^ty 0f god Bod[o]) = stronghold
or citadel of Zion, 2 S 57 9= I Ch 1 1", 2 S 61012-'6
= 1 Ch 13" 15129, cf. Is229; esp. of burial of
kings iK2,031, 81=2Ch52, iK924=2Ch8n,
iKll" V43=2Ch93\ lKl431 I58=2Chl216
I323, iK I524=2Chl614, lK2260=2Ch2I1,
2 K 824=2Ch2I20, 2 K <j* I222=2Ch2425,
2K1420 157, v38=2Ch2 79, 2 K 1620; burial of
Jehoiada 2 Ch 2416; further 2 Ch 32530 3314
Ne 12s7; cf. also 1 HiPl T¥$ Is 291. b. "1 TVS
2 S 3l-« + (cf. 1V2 5 c). c. *1 ^HN Is j65 (cf.
!** 2). d. "i nap Am 9" (cf. nap 8Ub 730).
e.' "1 ND3 2 S 310 cf.' 1 K i37 2aatM Is 96 Je 1 725
22s-30 2916 3630 cf. 1313 224, (cf. also ND3). f.
"1 nap Ne 316 cf. 2 Ch 32s3 "rva nag (cf. naj>).
g. "1 hap ct 44. t. orbm th* *i t^H??
Ne 1236. ' i 1 *nt*^« 2K205 + (cf. irr6.K 4 b).
j. "1 ^PO 2 Ch 642 Is 553 (cf. 2 S 715 1 K 36"f 8950
2 Ch i8'etc.).— (On txt. note the fhlL: — T^J 1 S
3o-0Me]. ® $ We Dr; 2 S35 id. prob. name' of a
former husband of Eglah We Dr ; 2 S 1 3s9 rd.
run We*223 Dr. 2 S 1944 rd_ -fa* (for nm) @
The We Dr ; insert TO 2 S 911 1532 & 2415 (SJ We
Dr; in iChi812 ^6o' VthM & 3NV are less
orig. than in 2 S 813 We Dr).
tl/'-rn] n.m. Gn30-U mandrake (as love-
producing, cf. Di Gn 3014)— pi. Dm (cf. Ew
'»« Sta"301122) Gn3o14 Ct714; cstr.'wn Gn
3°u + 3 t-S — mandrakes, as exciting sexual
desire, and favouring procreation Gn •jo1414161516
(J); also Ct 714 where odour referred to. On
TO Je 241 vessels, baskets, v. Wl,
t"rn n.m. Je24-2 pot, jar (Aram. TO, Jjo'?;
peril, cf. Syr.? of disturb, from the ideaof boiling)
— abs. TW iS2I4 + 4t.; pi. 0*1*1 2 K io'.DHn
2 Ch 3513; pi. cstr. ♦g'TW Je 241— a. ;w«, &e«/e
or cooking (5>E>3) 1 S214 (1|"«"IS, nn^ nto),
2 Ch 3513 (vb. bjs>3, || nin^x, nVvp), cf. Jb 4112;
b. receptacle for carrying, all Vrss basket,
2 K io7 (heads of king's sons), Je 24s-2 (figs)
cf. "^Vn Je 241, as if fr. a n. [HW]; ,/,8i7 (clay
or bricks, || -'ap).
t [HTT] vb. be ill, unwell (NH *I sorrow-
ful, miserable, not in physical sense; cf. Ar.
[*T>] Jj3 be ill; Eth. AcdV. As. perh. deriv.
di'u, illness Zim81*96'97; Aram. Th «H. )»?. -«?
be *ad)— Qal Inf. cstr. nrjiT ni? 'B»3 . . . nfti
Lv I 22.
t*Tl n.[m.] illness, J* feny f4i4 6ed 0/
languishing (Che) ; sg. cstr. (Ew De Di) HBH
,|3n? T13 Jb 6" they (i.e. my sufferings) are like
disease (VB loathsomeness) in my meat, cf. Di;
but txt. dub.
IFtFI adj. faint, unwell— WJ La 517, f. nn
Lv i5*+3 fc; 1. /«(, La i13 (|| mootf) 5".
2. unwell, menstruous Lv 1533 2018; Is 3022
HJ1; perh. = nn <bj) De.
^[nH^^ n-m.Dt7'15 sickness— cstr. sg.
D?lf? '">?."]» Dt 2860 (rd. \n» pi., as 716?); cstr.
pi. b^Jto "no Dt 715 (both || ^n).
t^Vl] adj. faint (on form cf. BaNB487)—
J3 Isi5+2t. — /atW, always of heart Is I8
(|| VH? fig- of condition of people); Je818 La
i22 of sorrow and distress.
tV"T n.m. ink (NH id., Aram. S)1H , Jl'i ? ;
Ar. jljj inkboitle, inkhorn ; Ges-Dietr Fl
NHWB '• 4t der. fr. V'nn in assumed sense of
slowly flowing ; Fl couip. Ar. ajI.S ajIjj <Am
skin on surface of milk, cf. also 01si73g), Wl
in? iBpn-^y anb je 3618, cf. LagGM-Abb-a6.
— On erasible quality of Hebrew ink cf. RS
OTJC, 400 f. ed. 2, 71 . y fur*Jjgr T. J^Qy^GnphljcheSequlslten
etc. bei den Juden, 1870, 1. 145 IT.
t [m* -Tj rP *T] vb. rinse, cleanse away
by rinsing, washing (NH Hiph., Aram.
Aph. id.; cf. As. dihu DFr177)— Hiph. Pf. sf.
urrnn Kt Jesi34 Qr WTn but rd. "Jrnn fr.
m; (Hi, cf. 5017); Impf. 3 ms. n'T Is 44; 3 mpl.
WT 2 Ch46 + Ez 4038 (Co conj. D»*JW?);— L
rinse, victims to be offered in sacrifice EZ4038, so
2 Ch 46 (cf. supr.) 2. fig. cleanse by washing
Is 44, of removing guilt.
JCn Kt v. Ml sub jxn.
["jj^n] vb. pound, beat (in mortar) (NH
& Aram, id., Ar. isflS ; cf. also As. ddku, kill
nno
189
Tn
COT01").— Qal Pf 3 pi. na'lBS m (milra)
Nu ii8 ( || D^n->3 unu).
trij'lO n.f. mortar, Nun".
TJID'OY'T n.f. an unclean bird, peril,
hoopoe, © 33 Saad al. (cf. Di Kn Lv 1 1 19) Lv
n19Dti418.
QT7 (NH DH spread slander, perh. orig.
ivhisper, cf. DD1, flOOl).
fi. TIE/PI a.f. silence;— '1 = !^ + 9417,
*« 'Tf f H517; also Is 2 111 TOV1 ttm oracle
of silence, i.e. of concealment, hidden meaning,
ace. to Ew Di, but v. 11. 'l, 3.
tn. n?3^ n.pr. 1. m. son of Ishmael Gn
2515= 1 Ch i30, cf. prob. Dumath al-Jandal in
Northern Arabia in Jof v. Buickhardt1'*™""'
8lri.662f.Di.alsoGegCo„m.onIs2lll)G]a8erStlIMlI.
m44°. 2. city in mountains of Judah Jos 1552,
comp. AoOfia in the Daroma, 17 miles fr.
Eleutheropolis Lag 0mmi- m ** "■ *», = mod.
Daume, SW. fr. Hebron van de Velde "emolr ■"
GuerinJud,!el"-3K"r- cf. Di. 3. name of Edom
with mystic mng. Is 2111 Duma = silence of
death, desolation, De Che al. (JDMich Ges Hi
think 3=1; ©has'lSou/iaia; Jerinterpr.as^xirf
of Idumea; still another view sub 1. novi).
triJOTT, rTCT (^652) n.f. silence, still
waiting, repose — ^ 39s silence; 622 still
waiting, resignation (Dr'm2; but rd. prob.,
as v6, 'En, BiGrChe); 65s id. (but Ew
Che Ba al. njDM is meet 1 fr. I. nEtt , © nptrrn, v.
Che); 223 repose (fr. grief and tears : Je 14'7).
t"DOT1 n.[m.] silence Hb219 "1 f3K stone
of silence = dumb stone; adv. in silence, si-
lently, Is 476 La 3s16 (? rd. here DO"» fr. 001).
pto^V! 2Ki610cf. tfjty.
[pi] vl>. dub. ; only in Jt* Gn 63, v. p.
t [pi] n.[m.] dub. ; Qr Jb 1 a29 pP ; v. H n.
f" [T^'l'^1 vb. spring, leap, dantfe (Aram.
pT be joyous, .}, 7e(y>, dance, be joyous; Ar. ^Ij
med. ', decline, slip or jraoiv? about, glide to and
fro; DlPr»M comp. As.cMsit, withdraw, retreat,
butcf. NoZMG1886'730)— QalVnt;j/: 3fs. rn*H pin
Jb 4114 before him danceth dismay.
pV\ (? ■/ of foil.; mng. dub. cf. Sm Ez42
Lao- Gm* Abh*ndl- ^^
Tp^/T n.m. bulwark, siege- wall — p*"*f 2 K
25'+ 5 1«— -SOD n^y 'l na 2 K 251 = Je 524;
cf. Ez 4! 17" 2 127 (all || n^b -\&ff); bv *1 }TB
Ez 26s (|1 id.)
n*J vb. 1. heap up, pile. 2. dwell
(orig. move in a circle, go about, surround, cf.
Ar. Jb ; JIS house, esp. as group of buildings
about a court ; Aa.ddru, wall, fortress, COT01"";
thence (denom. Fl NHWB '-440) dwell Aram. in,
»? (pt. & Pa), hence in Heb. cf. GiesebrZAWl'304
Fl1"- CheOP479; Eth. HC: generation (=th:
prob. loan-word) ; ace. to Hpt KAT2 mm-u As.
[dartf, endure], rfdriJ, everlasting (cf. Bez01'""
D""om) = Ar. liJ long time, age)— Qal in Tn/
JWhPWtO -Vn» ,/, 8411 i/»an to dwell in tents
of wickedness. Imv. (or Inf. abs. irreg. for
tn, cf. || rrip^>) D'osyn -ot Ez 24s limp up.—
In Gn 63 some rd. Impf. 3 ins. "NTJ «/ia// dwell,
for |1T; v. p.
t"Wl n.[m.] circle, ball— 1. eiVc/e Wjm
•p» 1"? Is 293 ( > © Brd nn?). 2. 6aW «jty
TWJ flBW <JB}£ Is 2218 (so most; but BoNXum
De Or Jastr tAWim**,.*. re„ara- noun a8 ~m3,
6a«, as Talm., cf. also MV SS s.v.; vid. ma).
[3. heap, pile Ez 246Thes Ke MV cf. HrWSp v9;
but v. supr. sub "OT vb.]
tl. Ill, "Vs! n.m. Dt32'6 period, genera-
tion, dwelling (cf. sub vb. supr.; also NH
tn, Aram. (incl. B Aram.) T^, ♦?, a<7«, genera-
tion; Ar. ,«5 gyrus, orbis, periodus ; Sab. "11,
one <im«, o»ice, D1T D"n each once in a year
DHM in MV)— abs. tn Gn 7' + 68 t. ; ^ Ex
315+36 t.; cstr. *1 Dt 3220 + 7 t, * Ex 3";
sf. n*i is 3812, nii is 538; pi. trfn ^72'+ 2 1.,
nil'1 abs. Jb 4216 Is 414; cstr. Ju 3"; Ttdn cstr.
Is 519, niM Gn 912; sf. Vrm Gn 69 Lv 2530,
U»j#ta jos 22", u'rrft v28, BJ#W Gn 1712 +
27 t., Drrn Gn 177 + 10 1.; — 1. period, age,
generation, mostly poet. : a. of duration in the
past, former age(s) EPC&1? nhil Is5i9 (|| -»"
Dip); "H} m rtSf* Dt 327 (song ; || D^iy miy) ;
•h) TO V901 (cf. v2); Thprt npiO IS5812
(|| D^iy nmn); *ij tn rm$> 6 14 (| id.) b.
usually of duration to come, future age(s), *np
m Ex 315 (E; || rfosb) cf. Pr 27s4 Kt (Qr tlb
tl); \\id.); m "no Ex 1716 (E), B^iNp
Is 34>°; "fTJ ^ V, io« 33" (|| D^) 49" 19*
85s 10213 11990 13513 14610 Jo 420 (all || id.);
+ 892 (|| D^iy) 895 (|| DJnjnj*) io631 (|| id.) Is
3417 (II «•); * 779 (II nxj^); T^ tns + 100s
(|| D^) Is 1320 (II rT»5>) Je 5039 (|| id.); fa-^3
^J f 4518 (II "iJ" oi'wi') cf. Est 9s8; "*i i03 vrti:f
mj ^ 6 i7cf. lilj "*1 W* Jo 22 (II D^iyn) ; as modi-
fying phrase lini liT WlPD Is 6o15 (|| D^y pW)j
further Dni"!I "* V 7"*J D'1"!" ^^r1 ^V^
-INT
190
nm
Is 5 18 (1|D7IV?). c. apparently including both
past and future T^ BT* "n"13 f 10225;
nhi nil baa ^ i45'3; irij niib La 5'*. 2. of
men living at a particular time (period, age),
generation, as transitory N3 "nil 7]7n nil Ec I4:
specific, a. in the present, and (or) the past
Gn 71 (J) Ex i6 (P) Nu 3213 (JE) Dt i35 2" Ju
2i<uo Is 53» (cf Che crit n ) je 2ai. a]so ^ 95io
Jb 88 Is 414. b. Ju 32 (present & future); cf.
pi. Vrrn Gn69 (i.e. his own gen. and those
immediately contiguous, before and after).
C. esp. of a future generation Gn 1516 (JE),
with numeral, cf. Dt 23s-4'9; also Dt 2921 ^ 48"
7i'»784«i02,9i0913 Joi3cf.^223L32(Che crit.
n.); of a succession of generations "fry "frl
tyjp nae« ,/, i454; -frn -frr-baa Est 9s8;
usually pi. D^tt TThb Gn912(P); with num.
•tin tfy$ + 1059 (|| tb\<3)= 1 Ch 1615 (II xbvb) ;
Dt f; v. further, of posterity, nm nyaiK Jb
4216; usually pi. c. sf. Gni77*,,Exi2,4-l7-41,i61B-!B
27s1 2942 30810-21-31 3 11316 4015 Lv 317 6" 7s6 io9
(all P); 177 2117 223 2314-21-31-41-43 243 2530(all H);
Nu 910 io8 !$"**** 1823 35s9 Jos 2227-28 (all
P). 3. generation characterized by quality
or condition, class of men : tJ'i'V "Ivl crooked
generation Dt 32s (song) cf. v20 ^ 78s-8 Je 729;
of diff. classes of wicked, Pr 3011121314 cf. \//- 1 28;
of the righteous, as a class i/c 145 24s 7315 (">H
TJ?) 1123 (cf. 223' MT, but < Che joins tab
to v32 cf. supr. sub 2 c); so also Wtabj liT i.e.
the dead ^ 49M (so most; yet v. infr. sub 4).
4. dwelling-place, habitation Is 3812cf. TW vb.,
so Saad Ki Ges De Che RVm (Ew life || *0)j
so also V'4920 De Witt, cf. CheOP479.
tn. "INI, -lil-ii.pr.loc. (Ph. "INT; cuneif.
Du'ru KG121 COT on Jos 1 711) city in Manasseh,
on Mediterr., S. of Carmel (9 Pioman miles
N. of Caesarea, cf. Lago«..»wrf.m)i in
Jos 1223; n^nto nil ju i27 1 Ch 7M = '3} "aN
Jos 17"; "lH MM Jos i2!B="W<'!l nBJ 1 K 4";
nil ntoj Jos n! (cf.nBJ); mod. Tanfura (Tor-
(ura) Wilson 1*»"">'»bi. '<•»• van de Velde »«»•*■'•«
BdF*1238 cf. Di Jos 1 12. On fTft)TVpj v. sub ft.
trTYnO n.f. pile (of wood, etc.) 'o Ez 24";
nir\n DW B* WrjTB Is30ffl=j>y»ys (so Ges Hi
De Che Brd ; Ew Di its circuit, compass).
tltHI, ttf'H vb. tread, thresh (Ar. J&,
As. ddsu, Impf. 1 s. ai«Drr191 COTQ,°" Horn
*>m; cf.NH tPW,Aram. id., *.$; v. further No
z¥oi88s.K«^_Qal pf g^ 1 Ch 2 120, %*!| Ju 87;
Impf. V~}*\ so rd. for Vto Ju816 cf. Be Door Bu
Vrss; 2ms.^nriIs4i15Hb312; 3mg.sfcW*fr]Ii
28s8; 3 fs. sf.HBJVin Jb3915; Imv. fs. ^ M1413;
/m/. cstr. tr6 2 K 137, tW"6 Ho io", sf. DWl
Am i13; W*l Dt 254; a6«. EfrlK Is 28s8 as if
fr. BhK cf. Ko1444; yet BHK nowhere else &
form very possibly textual error, cf. 015246k;
Pt. f. NB'T Je 50"; — tread on, trample on,
c. ace. Jb 3913 (beast on eggs, || "W) ; thresh,
lit. c. ace. D'tSH 1 Ch2i20 Je 50", 0$ (i.e. its
material) Is 2 8M (in sim.); abs. 2 K 137 (in
sim.); Ho 10" (metaph. of Ephraim as heifer);
tread or thresh Ju 87 with (HK = together with,
cf. Stu ; Ew !2S4° takes as ace, & vb. as abbrev.
Hiph.) tliorns, O'Xip and D^p,")? q.v. ; and also
in Ju 816 (rd. BHT cf. supr.) sq. Dna with them,
ref. to D'XIp and D'Sp^D; fig. of devastation of
land Am i3 (Gilead), destruction of peoples Hb
312 (D'U) ; espec. Mi413(abs.), where full metaph.;
hyperbol. of Israel IS4115 c. ace. D'in. — Niph.
be trampled down, Pf. KfrlJI consec. Is. 2510 fig.,
subj. Moab; Inf. B^WJ ib. (simile, subj. pnD
straw-heap; on formcf.Ol"93* BaNBIM)— Hoph.
be threshed, Impf. EHV Is 2S27 (subj. nXj3).
T tt)^'l n.m. threshing, i. e. the process of
threshing, Lv 26s (H) "VKrnK '1 D3^> Vm\.
t [n©7P] n.f. that which is threshed ; sf.
'n|ntp Is2Iio (|p3nrj3)fig.in address to Israel
by prophet.
fi. ^tyT n.[m.] a clean animal, © iriyapyos
cf. 93 ; hence AV RV & most pygarg, a kind of
antelope or gazelle, cf. Di Lv 1 i2t; perh. rather
mountain-goat, HomNSS91 cf. EthVrs.; only
Dt 146— (Horn1"- der. fr. -/B^H with kindred
meaning of spring, leap & comp. As. daShi ; so
already DI81-64).
tn. |W¥!I 11.pr.111. 1. a son of Seir f&{
Gn3621=}BiV!! 1 Chi38; 2. a son of Anah &
grandson of Seir IB*! Gn 36s5 cf. v30 so also v26
(for |B«'!! q.v.) = PB"'!! 1 Ch i4MM2, cf. also foil.
t^m 11.pr.1n. a son of Seir iJH Gn 36"
(® "pIo-wi/; so v2830 cf. Di) 1 Ch i38; (v42 rd.
PB^ q.v.) Gn 36s6 (rd. |W*1 © @ 33 01 Di) v30
IWI. Gn 36™.
niTl vb. push, thrust (NH id., Aram.
T T
»rn, NnT, Lij ; cf also Ar. U.S, spread, extend,
also </woh>, propet) — Qal P/. 2 ms. sf. W^
f 11813; Inf. cstr. nim;b ^ 1406; abs. nfn
f 1 1813; P<. ac<. nnM ^,35* (rd. Drn ® De Che);
pa««. f. rwnn ^ 624;— ;««sA, nni nhn pit«A
TH
191
arn n
violently fig. c. ace. \jr n813 sq. cl. of purpose
%:<?, c'f. tan ninn!) ^ i4o5 (Che trip up my
feet), & -^ 356 (transp. nm with DS"n v6 and
rd. Drn @; cf. rip£p!?ni l^n ISTTW va, and
Je 2312); jrushed in (Che), in sim., pt. pass., said
of "H3 wall f 62" (||MtM Tp). Jfiph. Impf.
nriT pr 1432; (3 mpl. in? je 2312 is fr.nm, if
rightly pointed ; 'nn J Js 1 1 l2 5 68 ^ 1 4 f2, v. sub
ma); — ie thrust or cas< down, fig. of wicked
Pr 14s2, cf. f 356 supr. Pu. P/ 3pl. *rn ^ 3613
</i«y are thrust down (||li>S3 & Dip "by tS).
t[TH] «•[>•] stumbling, <&$!«.. J^fH
'rnt?^5614=ii68.
TnrriTp n.m. means or occasion of stum-
bling, Pr 26s8 'o n'e>jr p^n_na (|| -ipeqwb
[Fin^T] vb. only Niph. Impf. 3 mpl. W
(Kb1'377) Je 2312 ifoy t&otf 6e thrust down, fig.,
of wicked ; rd. perh. *W, fr. nm q. v.
7n*7 ( V of following ; perh. cf. Ar. ,Ji.S
smoke arose, hence become dusky, dingy, in-
clining to black\.
t]h$ n.m.miUet(NH frf*. Aram. W'nn),
'I Ez 4' in the series D'BhjO bid DnjlCT pen
D'DEOI "1) v. Low72.
t [*VTf ] vb. drive, hasten (late) (NH id.,
Aram. *[iyty — Qal Pt. j>ass. pi. D'Sirn of run-
ners Est 315 8" (||D'i>rap). Niph. Pf. hasten
one's self, hurry "^} ItTJJ Est 612; ntttb fjT^
2Ch2620(||i>n3).
t[n2n-|o] n.f. thrust, f 140" I3?*!
n'snipp (ew7) shall hunt him with thrust upon
thrust (Che, cf. De).
t [pM •]] vb. thrust, crowd, oppress (NH
id., Ar. (J-iS drive away, remove, Aram. PD^l,
■aLi) — Qal Impf. Ppn*V thrust, crowd, of locusts
in swarm J028; JP«. ac<. pi. sf. Dn'prni B!T2m5
Ju 218 (because of) them that maltreated and
oppressed litem.
t^T subst. sufficiency, enough (NH, but
not known in other cogn. languages) — -cstr. H,
with sf. (v. infr.) JjS D'"^ — *• absol. thrice
only Mai 310 I will pour you out a blessing
Hyinjf until there is not sufficiency, i.e.
until my abundance can be exhausted, or, as
this can never be, for ever (cf. \jr 727), Est I18
*15fp1 |Vj3 H3* and (there will be) as enough (i. e.
in plenty) contempt and wrath, 2 Ch 30s ""job
= ,T'*'»p for what was sufficient. With a gen.
of the person or thing for which anything suf-
fices : Ex 36s 'Tl3Sn no (more) than enough
for the work, Lv 57 and if his hand do not
reach (if he do not command) nb> H enough
for (i.e. to buy) a lamb, 128 25s8 ' \b a'trn *J
enough for recovering it, Dt 158 il'DTO H
enough for his need, Is 401616. With suff.
Pr 2518 JJJJ i>3K eat that which is sufficient for
thee; BJ<j Ex 36' Je499 Obvs. Once with
gen. of the thing which is sufficient, Pr2 727
Q,?V a.?D Tl enough of goats' milk.
2. Combined with 3, 3, and esp. JO, 1 (H)
has a tendency to form compound prepositions,
used idiomatically in certain applications : —
a. *3$ (")for (the 3 pretii) what suffices for:
Na 213 the lion tare in pieces Vnha H3 for
the need of his whelps (|| Vrtk:i|>j> ; but? *3>,
v. b); iron. Hb 213 Je 5158 the peoples labour
»^TP? /or fire (only to satisfy the fire),
and the nations weary themselves P,"?~H3 for
what is empty. (/9) in the abundance of, i.e.
as often as Job 3025 "IjW H3 in <Ae abundance
of the trumpet, i.e. as often as the trumpet
sounds (Ht? elsewhere in this sense). b. HJ
according to the sufficiency, or abundance, of
Lv 25s6 and find il"l?NJ *T| ace. <o 2fo sufficiency
of his redemption, i.e. as much as it demands,
Dt 25s Ne 58 «3 ns (8«. c. before 3 : Ges'130-1)
' quantum in nobis erat,' after our ability,
Ju 6s they came 3*v n3")K H3 ace. to the abund-
ance of the locust in multitude (for which
3y n?l^| would ordinarily be said: cf. 712).
c. T? out of the abundance of, hence as often
as ;■ — (a) sq. inf. 1S17 WOJj HDzras q/fcm as
she went up, 1830 1 Ki428(=2 Chi2u) 2 K 4s
Is 28" Vi3V Hp as often as it passeth over, Je
3 120; (/3)' sq. subst., JC4827 XI Tl?1 *39 as
often as thy words (are) of him ; and in the
idiom, phrases f3B>3 '"'3B' VTO = yearly (a com-
bination of rU^HO and nJB>3 rot?: v. sub HJB')
1 S 718 (v. Dr) Zc 1416 2 Ch'246*;* and Bhh np
it5nn3 Is 6623 a« often as month (comes) in its
month (i.e. in its own time: Bnn made more
precise by the add. of iB^O? ; cf. the phrase
tota 0* 13"n): so ^RSB'? riSB* HO «6.; (y) as
conj., with the finite verb pB'K being under-
stood: cf. 1«p etc.), Jezo8 TfBj 'TO as often
as I speak,
T^nT ,TT n.pr.loc. appar. on border of
Moab Dt I1 (® KcnaxpviTfaY
pn
til"1"!, pl"1^ n.pr.loc. — 1. city in Moab
(MI11-* pH, cf. ib.1 adj. gent. WWl)— pH
Nu 2130 323M (built up or at by Gad) Is 151;
in territory of Gad, hence 11 ^ Nu 3345-46 (cf.
on these vv. & 32s4 MI10'); also pan Jos
13917 J64811; Jtanna rOB* Je48,8; = P»"! Is
1 59, vid. also fftTJ H» v9=Arnon, cf. Che & Hpt
ZA1887-a68;— mod. Dtbdn, north of Anion, cf.
SeetzenB"aenl-,0B TristrL",do,Mo,bl32ff- Bd r*U9S.
2. fyi. Ne ii15 place in Judah, toward south
= ruton Jos 1522, cf. Hpt10-; conject. by Kn
Ke (cf. Di) to be Tell ed Dheib (van de Velde
"•-•*") called also Ehdeib (Rob8""-101).
T>1 Xn v. sub nn.
rrn v. sub nxi.
YH v. sub nn.
tjT.E'H n.pr.loc. = P,,!! 1, q.v.
tn^O""! n.pr.loc. = |i:p 2, q.v.
T
^j",'-T vb. judge (cf. Ar. (T3\S intrans. to
be obedient, submissive, trans, requite, compen-
sate, rule, govern, ^j obedience, abasement,
recompense, *)us requiter, governor, jlIj X* ewy;
As. d<2nw, Impf. idin, judge AsrbAnn-lil0' D1HA49;
Aram, p, .0? judge, exercise judgment, punish,
XJP> U*t JM^^i KP> «l judgment, ]Jj!xIoo
city,— on ^''yv. No2"01883'633), syn. BBB>_
Qal />/. |*J Je 22", etc.; 7m/>/. PJ Gn 4a16 +
at., |*iT Gn63 cf. infr., etc.; Imv. H Pr3i9
Jb3514; «PJeai»; 7n/. P& + 5°4 + 2 *. ;
Pt. PJ Gn 15" Je 3013; — 1. act as judge,
minister judgment, of God ioy pT Dt 3236 (poet.
= * i35u) * 5°4; IWW p * 799°10 Is313; P:
0*15*03 D'Sk!) ^ 99; Messianic king V722-
H. plead tlie cause, a. of men, usu. c. ace. cogn.,
'HP PfTU tiWi is none to plead thy cause Je
30"; DVV pi 'T plead cause of orplian Je 518 ;
P'3N1 '3y p 'l Je 2216 ; also, ace. cogn. om., Pr
3 19. b. of God, tw6jj »J« £<xf. Aa* pZ«* «iy
cawse Gn 306 (E). 3. execute judgment, vindi-
cate, in battle against enemies, toy PJ pj Dan
will judge (vindicate as a warrior) his people
(v. Di) Gn4916 (poet.); the Messianic king D1J3
^1 io6; God, yjpn ^0^333 m <% might judge
me (vindicate me) \/r 54s. 4. execute judg-
ment, requite, of man, BB^O "IpS? ti^ execute
judgment every morning Je 2 111; of God, upon
Egypt Gn 1514 (E); O'oy by means of powers
of nature Jb3631; ps "DBK 1 S 210 (poet.)
5. govern, WSVIN P? ^$ </«>w «Sb8 govern
192
n
«iy 7ioms« Zc 3". 6. DV P? ',3,,~N<' 7(« cannot
contend with one mightier than he Ec 610.
Miph. Pt. birif) •,Q3e'->33 pj nyrrb? sjjj
aW aW </t« people were at strife throughout all
the tribes of Israel 2 S 1 9 10 (reciprocal, cf. Dr.)
Note.—ttyb D-1K3 inn pp6 Gn 63 is
difficult. (1) © 93<g bnk rd. TIT or (Kue) f£»
a6«rf« in, dwell, — J/y spirit will not abide in
man for ever; this best suits the context, but
"ftp, as Aramaism.is dub. (2) Kn De Schr RVm
render rule in, supported by Zc 37 only. (3)
Thes Ew Di render be humbled in, sustained
by Ar. usage, but not by Heb. (4) strive with
of AV RV (cf. 6 supr.) is hardly justified.
W23 n.[m.] judgment — Dt 17"+ 16 t. ;
sf.'P f 9s, *IP Je 3013;— 1. p XD3 throne of
judgment Pr 208; pi nyDtrn D'Ott^D from heaven
thou didst cause judgment to be heard ijr 769.
2. cause, plea, p? p p3 between plea and plea
Dti78; |H |H ^tead a cause Je S28 2216 3013;
p ntyy maintain the cause -fyc? 14013; pi yT
consider tlie cause Pr 29'; V3B7 pi <Ae ctmse is
before him Jb 3514; p nJB' change the cause
Pr3i5; D'h p» nisnb Isio2; D1JV pn Jes28;
spn 1J3 23 p Pr 3 18. 3. judgment, condemna-
tion, IIVH pi judgment of the wicked Jb 361' ;
BBB'Ol p judgment and justice v". 4. siri/%,
pi>p1 pi Pr 2210 (%a^ s<n/e, law-suit Str). 5.
government, p*11 m Zaw; and government Est 113.
i^ote.— pE* pVnn fy»b Jbig29 is variously
explained. (1) AV RV that ye may know
there is a judgment follow Aq Symm Theod, so
DeDa, in interpreting {^relative + P judgment,
but K> is unknown to the dialect of Job and
p is used only in Elihu section. (2) © rds.
CM, or r(rXUf (i.e. 'W (cf. 296 ©) t or 1B> ?), & Qr
p?*, indicating ancient uncertainty and a cor-
rupt text. (3) Ew Di rd. '''W tlie Almighty,
which accords with usage of Job. (4) Siegf
fllf »■ (doubtfully).
TH3V'I n.pr.f. daughter of Jacob Gn 3011
34uj.i«.» 46i5
til n.pr.m. (judge) — 1. son of Jacob and
Bilhah Gn 306 35® Ex i4 Jos 1947 Ju 18s9 1 Ch
21. 2. the tribe of Dan, JT. nap Ex 316 35s4
3813 Lv 24" Nu i89 1312 Jos 21523 (all P); H '?.3
Gn 4623 Nu i38 226 7M io25 2642 34s2 Jos ic,49-47-47-48
(all P) Ju i34 is2-16-22-23-26-26-30; !"J njnp Nu 216-31
(P)— on JU1326 1812 v. n?np; finhEVt?Nu2642
(P) ; H alone in poetry Gn491617 m33^ J11517,
elsewhere Nu i« (P) Dt 2713 1 Ch 27s2 2 Ch 213
Ez 481-2-32. 3. a city on northern frontier of
m
193
M21
Israel at one of the sources of the Jordan,
originally B*$ Ju 1829 (cf. v7); = D'$ Jos 1947;
captured by a colony of Danites ; named Dan,
and made a sacred place with rites of worship
that lasted until the exile (Ju i&a); = Tell el
Kddl, EobBB "'• **■ *» Bd ral ™. This place is fre-
quently referred to: Gn 1414 Dt 341 I K 122930
1520 2 K io29 2 Ch 164 Je 415 816 Am 8"; rd. also
rjy for r?1 2 S 2018 © Ew We cf. Dr; and v.
the phrase' V3B*nN3-iyi J"TO JU20> iS3"2S310
17U 24s" 1 K 5s; given by Chr yae> 1K30
if*^ 1 Ch 2 12 2 Ch 3o5. (Ez 2719 v. pi.)
Arote. — iT- nfj 2 S 24s. As no such place
is known, thetextisusuallyregarded as corrupt,
and, © being uncertain, is variously changed:
(1) T ™$ t0 Ban in the wood, Thes after 33
silvestria. (2) (Sbjl) p**f1 rm <0 Z>an and 7/V>»
Klo (cf. 1 K 1520). (3) («3D) fTO* fl WeDrcf.®.
t^l adj. gent. alw. c. art. as n.pr. coll.
7™ iCh 1235; 'JfJfJ oat? ju 18130; *JW nnBB't?
Joi3*i811.
tjjfl n.m. judge 1 S 2416; cstr. |H f 686.
WW, later h**?* n.pr.m. (cf. EwS45d;
El is my judge; on a possible connexion with
Zend ddnu, wise, or wisdom cf. CheOF107; v.
Palm. btOTt Vog93)— 1. son of David 1 Ch 31,
V", but dub. cf. Che0PK*; © Aapv<.v\, ©L &
Codd. AaXovta ; || 2 S 33 3KJ>3, © AaXoiua; KloSm
prop. 'tJT'i & in Ch ^"P, but grounds pre-
carious. 2. -,N.'?iJ, priest of the line of
Ithamar Ezr 82 Ne io7. 3. ^?n a great
sage Ez 28s; classed with Noah and Job as
models of righteousness Ez 1414'20; perh. the
same as 4. •'x.,?% one of the noble young men
taken into captivity by Nebuchadrezzar ace.
to Dn i1"6, the hero of the book of Daniel, Dn
i6+ 22 t. (also frequently in Aramaic section).
ti.
yna
n.m.Pr22w strife, contention —
^8o7 + 9t.; pi. D*3J19 Pr 1818, DWit? Pr 18"
+ 7 t.; contracted into D^"TO Pr 6" io12, tnfy
Pr 614; cstr. 'JVT? Pr 1913. 1. strife, contention,
aim. wholly Pr :— Pr 18" 23s9 2620; also 17"
(|| V% 2210 (|| ffy* H); *¥*. 'D Hb I3 contention
ariseth (|| an) ; 'o n^tJJ f«« loose strife Pr 614
1628 ; '» IT^ A« rftmrfA wp strife 1518 28s5 29ffi;
note esp. Q,?p>? K"K 2621 = a contentious,
quarrelsome man; oftener 'D HE'S = a conten-
tious woman 219 25s4 2715, cf. DJ3J 'D Nfe
2 1 19. 2. o6j«c< nf contention f 807, cf. ?i"l» K"K
Je 15'° (|| 3n thf).—Ou jno 2 S 2 120 Qr, v.
1. fly? sub "no.
tn. 'p "TO n.pr.loc. a royal city of the
Canaanites Jos n1 1219; © Mappav, MaSeov,
Aa/iopwi/ ; = Madln, close to Hattin, Survey1*0,
dub. ; a village Maron lies 2 hours WSW. fr.
Kedesh, van de Velde"""-146, cf. Di.
T|"TO n.pr.m. son of Abraham and Keturali
Gn 25* 1 Ch i32.
YT1Q n.pr.m. 1. son of Abraham and
Keturah Gn 2 524(J) 1 Ch i32-33. 2. an Arabian
tribe Gn 36* (= 1 Ch i4C) Nu ji"*"* (P) Ju
6-9 (31 1.); having a fnb (as chieftain ?) Ex 216
31 i8'(E); Qypt Nu 2 24-7 (JE), (ff)trtw Nu
251S (P) Jos i321 (P), onto Ju 7" 83, DV^D Nu
3I8.s ju85..2.2o. [nonaa dromedaries of Midian
Is6o8; jno DV1 efay of Midian Is 9s (the victory
over Midian Ju 7-8) cf. io26 ^83'°. 3. H«
|*J"Jt? <^« *and of Midian Ex 213 (E) Hb 37; >n«?
Ex419 (J) Nu 25,5(P) 1 K 1 118 ; land on iElanitic
gulf (where Arab, geographers still place town
^x.). Cf. on Midian, Glaser8"'118"-447*-; Horn
A lllsid IB i. (18M), 4 f.
t'JHIS adj. gent. Midiajiite— Nu ioM(J);
f. nWDNn 2561416(P); pi. D'jno Gn37-8(JE)
Nu 25'17 3 12 (P), D'ru? Gn 37M (E).
H2',"ip n.f. province (an Aramaic word,
cf. Syr. jfcliljjo, Ar.ijbxl city) — Esti'+ 28t.;
pi. niJn»~i K20,4+ 23 t.;— a district of an
empire, 1. districts of realm of Ahab with nnb>
over them 1 K 2014'51719. 2. of the Babylonian
empire: Ez 198; Dn 82 (of Elam) ; nfcnoa >rrto
princess among the provinces La I1 (of Judea).
3. of the Persian empire Est I' + oft.; one of
which was Palestine, Ne i3 ; the returning
exiles, Hjnon >pa children of tlie province Ezr
21 Ne 76, having njneri *gfcn Ne 1 13. 4. pro-
vinces in general Ec 28 57 ; ^"^0 ,30B'l?3 in the
fat places of the province Dn n24 (fertile
regions, prob. Egypt; other trans, vid. in Bev.)
tp"P n.pr.m. a Meronothite, one of the
builders of the walls of Jerusalem Ne 37.
Tn2*,"TT n.pr.m. a son of Gomer son of
Japhet 1 Ch i6 ; but rd. prob. nan (q. v.); ©
'EptupaB, 'P«pa(; ©L 'P«pa6; || Gn io3 HDn ©
'Pupad, 'Epi(pnd.
p;n v. sub pn.
tyift tfvj, ^•7, ]\L"l v. trn.
I L^*^ ; J vb. crush, poet, (hs-dakil, crush,
Muss-AmoU""'-01*1880-*) not in Qal;— Wiph.
o
Nn
194
nvb-r
Pt, D'SOnj Is5715; — crushed, fig. = contrite
ones. Pi. Pf. K^ ^143"; 2 ms. nwn
^89"; Imp/. K3T1 ^ 724; 2 ms. Vfff} Pr 22s2
(juss.); Wfl) '«/'945, •JflJI Is316; sf. »J^T1
Jb69, WKfJJ Jb419; 2mpl. »?$*enrn Jb'192
(so Baer, v. his ed. p. 44, cf. Norzi); Inf. KJ"!p
La 3M; */ iSS"1! IS53'0; — crws/j, (fig.) c. ace.
one's life to the earth \// 143s, Egypt ^89"
(cf. De Che ; '' subj.), servant of Yahweh Is 5310
('' subj.), Jb6» Tl ^« b$\; oppressor ^ j2\
God's people ^94* (ITO, Is 315, cf. Pr 22"
illegally in tribunal, La 3s4 V^JI finn '*1 (in all
human oppressor subj.); crus/t me Dy*?^ Jb 192
(Job's friends, subj.; || 'B'W JVaiTI); never lit.,
not even Jb 419 (D1K3T, with indef. subj.), for
suff. ref. not to "VHFIjJ, but rather to *$0, i. e.
men inhabiting the clay houses, bodies, cf. Di.
Pu. Pf. Wfl Je 4410; Impf. WW) Jb 22'; Pt.
N3np Is 53s, tMWTO Is ig10;— crushed, broken
in pieces, shattered Jb 22s c. obj. fern. niyvU;
Is 1910 subj. flint? (here metaphor, for nobles);
fig. of servant of' IS535; made humble, con-
trite Je 4410. Hithp. Impf. Wft Jb 54, ^T
Jb 34^; — must let themselves be crushed, i.e.
maltreated Jb 54 (in court njJBb, cf. Pi. Pr
22K); are crushed Jb^^ (the mighty,by God).
fi. N2"l adj. contrite (crushed) — K3"n Is
57lb; Uf? r* 3419— contrite Is 5715 (|| tJ*vi,fip) ;
mi ^3419(||^-,1.3B'3).
■ffii. S3T n.[m.] dust (as pulverized),
K3TTJ BnJN 3t?'n ^ 903 (on form cf. BaNE143).
ttilD*!] vb.id.(only^);— Qal dub.; fOTI
(J&ty r* io'° Kt is rd. as Qal Pf. i"Dni consec.
by RobGes 01 De al., i. e. and he is crushed,
or and he croucheth (Qr J13T Impf. so AV EV
he croucheth); others rd. OB* nail (adj. intrans.
or passive) and crushed he sinketh down, cf.
VB Che ; possible wd. be HJ* Niph. (|| 0'b*
and bta\). Mipb.. Pf W]?| f 38'; Pt.
n313 ^51"; — be crushed, broken, of physical
distress ^ 38s (|| *rt»?); 6« conin'te (nsnJ 3.b)
f 51 " ( || "«F?). Pi. F/ »FV1 V' 5 1 10 ; sf. «n"?':!
^ 4420; crwsA down, of divine wrath; c. ace.
yfr 4420, and crws/t to pieces, obj. ref. to niDVJ?,
in metaph. f 5110.— »"? Nu n8 v. in.
I [^Z'i] n.[m. j (crushing), crashing, dash-
ing, sf. OO^ nnn3 IXb" ^93' of ocean (waves).
"TD1 (^of fo11-; cf- Ar- «5»i Aram- &%
NH in deriv.; v. also toi, nan).
fT)"! adj. crushed, oppressed — Hy'7421,
lft ^j)" 10*; pi. sf. 131. Pr 2 6s8 (Baer; edd. al.
^?1) — poet.; always fig., oj>pressed, distressed
yj,gw, io18 (|| DW) 7421 (|| ♦?? and |f»); Pr 26s8
131 = iAose crushed by it (a lying tongue).
tn3"l n.f. crushing, n|T^«| Dt 23s one
wounded by crushing (viz. of testicles).
7% 7r| n. door, v. sub n?T.
TH adj. v. sub &1.
t [J/ -T] vb. leap (NH spring over, skip
(a verse), omit) — Qal Pt. apil Zp i9 Zeap,
c. art. one leaping fflSQrrpj; ; © 1 S 5* inep-
flaivovTfs {mepfia[vov(Ttv = ,ll~>~V) £>^ cf. Dr. Pi.
/mp/. 3.hl Is 356; "^™ V' iS30^ 2 S 2230; P«.
J.jHp Ct 2s; — leap, leap over c. ace. T0 >//• 1830
= 2 S 2230; abs. Zeop as <fce stag, DD3 t»K3 1J
Is 356; sq. ^V of locality Ct 28 (|| FIB?).
1" I~ T 7*T vb. draw (water) (NH id., Aram.
NTj, ^»; Ar. % pull up bucket; 11, iv let down;
v hang down; cf. liS bucket; Eth. £([(D:
weigh; As. daM, cZraw water, cf. D1S108 C Adler
PA08 Oct. 1888. «lx.. alsQ dM(Uy b^ket, Id'"', dal&ni
COT0""8)— Qal Pf. nj$ Ex 219; 7ot;j/. 3 ms.
sf. H^T Pr 205 ; WPr a6yT. infr. ; 3 f. pi. n^-iril
Ex 216; Inf. abs. "v^ Ex 219; — rfraw (water, but
no obj. expr.) Ex 261919; fig. of drawing counsel
(Ff$) out of heart, c. ace. (sf.) Pr 205.— *£l Pr
267 is difficult; rd. perh. 3 m. pi. V?"J intrans.,
a lame man's legs Aawjr down (helpless) so Ew
StaMI3a; other views in De Now. Pi. Pf.
2 ms. sf. ♦apH V' 302 fig. (cf. Pa. in Syr.) subj. '<
thou hast drawn me up (out of She'61, cf. v4).
t ["yf] n.[m.] door (Ph. b~l) only fig. : cstr.
T)Sb b* yL- 1 4 13.
at t : - T t
t [rW] n.f. door, only Qr ^rfpl (Kt Tnh)
Is 2620 fig., door of chamber in which people
(personified) hides (cf. also rO^ du.)
ti^T n.[m.] bucket, tyfa ""P? ^e a rfro;>
(hanging) from a bucket Is 4015; Du. sf. CD ?V
VpTO Nu 247 cf. Di (on form dolyaw cf. Ew
l isoa * Anm.3)also gta^.^. fjg_ 0f Igrael's prosperity.
t[ni!|I77] P1- of [f'V'?] a-f- branch,
bough, metaph. of Israel under figure of olive
tree Vni>^ Je n16 Ez 17s7 (figure of vine); v23
(under figure of cedar); 317912 of Asshur as a
cedar, Vn'p"! Ez 19" Isr. as a vine (cf. Low65).
tj-M n.f. (i m.1"13'19) door (NH id.; As.
daltu(m) Strm AV 1843 SchrC0T01°» ; Ph. pi.
nnh CIS1'7'3;— ace. to Ba2"01897'607 fr. Vbv,
As. ecWi*, <o JoZY, bar) — TVl (always abs., and
c. art. exc. Ct89 + Ez4i24 but here Co art.)
Gn i9,0+ 18 t.; O^J Gn 19° Ju 19s2; sf. *»j*
2 K 1210; Du. DW^ (cf. Sta!187*) Dt 36 + 9 t.,
D?j?J?1 Jb381°; cstr- ^h Jos 219 + 6t. + Ez262
Co ; sf ^ Jb 3 132, TCH Zc 1 1' + Is 2620 Kt
(cf. rta n.f.), m?h Jos 626 1 K 1634; pi. nirta
Je3623+iot.;cstr.nin^Ju323+i9t. + Ez262
(Co Tlh) ; s/. V*|>1 Pr 8s4, Vrrtnjn 2 Ch37 412;
vnh^Nes1-3-61314^; OHVlinjn 2CI149; 1. door
of house (disting. fr. door-way, cf. 1 K 631 nna
Gni96) Gni9910 Ex2i6 (all JE)Dti5>7 J0S21'9
(JE) Ju 1 131 192237 1S21" (nytrn mnh) 2 K
4" 632'32 Is 5 78 Jb 3 1 32 ; so fig. of wisdom's house
Pr8M Vtfljrr^J ippb; partic. doors of house
of '> 1 S 3'5 C ^ v3); temple 1 K 6MMii 750
2 K 1816 1 Ch 223 2 Ch 3' 4s2 28s4 29s Ne 610
Mai i10; so of Ezek.'s temple, Ez 41*&**m*»,
2. door of room Ju s23-24-25 2 S 1 31718 2 K 4s3 9310,
esp. doors of *ttOT or D'BHp 'p i K 63132 750 2CI1
421 cf. also Ez 4 123; also of court rTJJJJ 2 Ch 49-9,
and of porch CjW 2 Ch 29'. 3. grates of city
Dt 3s Jos 626 (cf. 1 K 1 634) Ju 1 63 1 S 2 37 2 Ch 85
146 Ne 3iAe.i8.14.15 6i ?i ^ tnen generally dis-
tinct fr. iye>, wh. denotes the whole structure
of gate, inch posts, open space, etc., while
'T is swinging door), 73 1319 (where also sense
narrower than ||"W) IS451 (II B^VW) cf. v2
andi/'i0716; Je4931 Ez38". 4. in other senses
(mostly fig.) : door (prob. lid) of chest 2 K 1 210;
aperture of womb Jb 3'° (<:D3 '~\); jaws of croco-
dile Jb 4 16 (v:B 'i) ; lips of man Ec 1 24; doors
enclosing and shutting off sea Jb 38810; doors
of heaven through wh. comes rain yjr 78^ (cf.
'B>n niriS Gn 7"); of column of MS. (from
shape) Je 36s3; fig. of easily accessible woman,
Ct89; in simile Pr 2614; of Jerus. as gate of
people Ez 262; of Lebanon Zc n1.
tW»TT, Tfh*! n.pr.m. (Yah(u) hath
drawn) — 1. ^'Pl, a. a priest, contemp. David,
1 Ch 2418. b. a prince of Judah, contemp.
Jerem. Je3612-25. 2. ^\ a. head of a family
contemp. with Zerubb. Ezr 260 = Ne 762. b.
descendant of Zerubb. 1 Ch 324. C. father of
contemp. of Neh. Ne 610.
195 rfc-i
t[n71] vb. make turbid (As. daldhu,
disturb, ZimBr81 also in deriv.; Pal. X n?-1!
fig. be anxious, fear, *£L* turbavit, conturbavit)
— Qal Impf. 2 ms., rv}*ini Ez 32s; 3 fs. sf.
aU?~\n Ez 32i3 + v13 (Co D'e>D-tn); — stir up,
trouble, make turbid (always with feet) sq. D'D
Ez32:(||D3"in, — D Baer, and notfc>); so 3213*b
(but v13b Cords. B»a-in (cf. v2) for Dnhn).
t [7/"-T] vb. hang, be low, languish (NH
Hiph. thin, thin out vines, etc. ; As. daldlu, be
weak,humbleZimBF7,!"; Ar. Jj direct, guide, Ji
be directed, guided; J JJj put in motion, commo-
tion; JjJjj be in motion, hang, dangle; also
Jj amorous, coquettish, gesture or behaviour
of women)— Qal Pf *rifa V 1 166, ffa 1427;
1 pi. ttiV«| V 798. ^3 Is 196, *h Is 38" Jb 284
(on v|n Pr 267 cf. nbv) ;— hang, 'depend,1 Jb
284 (of one descending a miner's shaft ||W3);
be low, of streams Is 1 9s ( |P3"][?) ; be low, brought
low, metaph. of distress ^79* 11 66 1427; lan-
guish, of eyes, look languishingly (Che) Is 3814.
— Miph. Impf. 7* Is 174, 5w Ju66,— be
brought low, laid low Ju 66 fig. of Israel ; Is 1 74
of glory of Jacob.
T ^'l adj. low, weak, poor, thin (especially
common in "Wisd. lit. and poet.) — ?^ Lv 1421 +
8 1., !" Ex 233+ 17 t. + in ^ 823; D'H Am 27
+ 1 7 1. ; ni?'l Gn 4 1 19; — weak, thin, of kine Gn
4 119 (E); of Amnon 2 S 134; weak, of family
of Saul 2S3I (opp. pin) cf. Ju615; reduced, poor
(opp. rich) Lv 1421 (P) Ru 310 (opp. 1-E>y) Je 54
(opp. to D^HJn, v5) Pr 28'5 Zp 3'2 (hj N>y BJ>5
mostly subst., a poor (man), the poor Ex 233
(JE); opp. to IT? Ex 30" (P) Pr 1015 2216
28"; opp. Jin Pn94; |||V3K 1 S 28 Jb516^7213
824 1137 Pr 1431 Is 1430 254 Am 41 86; cf. also
Jb201019 Pr2 29 Je 3910; reduced, weak, help-
less (|| >iy) Jb 3428 ^ 823 (II also DOT), Pr 22" Is
io2 114 26s Am 27; \\mzbK Jb3i16; opp. &V
Jb 3419;— cf. also f 412 Pr 1917 21" 2838 29714.
fi. ilbl n.f. coll., hair, thrum (both from
hanging down)— nh Is 3812; cstr. nh Ct 7";—
hair, ^B'X"1 '~\ Ct76; thrum (threads of warp
hanging in loom) in sim. of premature death
•0JW3? nVro Is 3812.
fn. [npT] n.f. the poor— cstr. T&[ Je 407
+ 2t.; pl.nip^l Je52i516; — the poor (coll., weak,
helpless ones) Je 407 2 K 24" 2,512 (in || Je 5216,
as also v15, MT has strangely the pi.)
O 2
rh-hi 196
tnb^b'l n.pr.f. Delila, Philistine woman,
mistress of Samson Ju i6«-»-i«-u-m-m
T|l' y9! u.pr.loc. a city of Judah, Jos 15^.
"*" [^17*^] »*. drop, drip (WisdLt.) (NH
id. (=1?T more common), I^J trough, etc., Aram.
iH aX.i,dri/>)— QalPf 3ft. TJ? nBJn g&ff^J
Jb 1620 i.e. weeps (drops in tears); ^BJ DDpT
rHWDy, 1 19=» i.e. weeps (itself away Che cf.De);
Imjrf. :n;an sj^t on; n^peto Ec io18 <A« house
drips, i.e. leaks, because cracks are not mended.
T *]7'1 n.m. a dropping (of rain, cf. Wetzst
zpv,iv.I69i,'6^ fig n^ y-yp Yjb f,^ pr lgi3 etc .
: rmm dwid nswi -vnjp ota T>to '"i Pr 27".
TpE/l n.pr.m. a son of Haman, Est 9".
t [P £^J vb. burn(intrans.), hotly pursue
(NH id., Aram, ??"*[, ,oX» all intrans. burn,
kindle; Hiph., Aph. transitive) — QaAPf. 2 ms.
ripJ>"J G113136; 3 mpl. *p!ni consec. Ob18; sf.
'$F\ La419; Imp/, jfy?, V i°2; Jnf cstr. P^
1 S 1753; Pt. act. pi. tr$* V 7U Pr 26s3;—
1. 6«rw, DH3 'P?^ Ob18 (fig. of Isr. ravaging
among Edomites, || Dv3tW; on construction
c. 3 cf. 2 K 1 7M); also in bvs) D'pinb VXH ^ 7"
Ais arrows he maketh burning ones (subj. God)
RVDe Che al.; & Df^ tfpty Pr 26s3 burning
(fervent) lij>s (opp. $£) 3?). 2. Aoity pursue
Gn 3 136 (E; sq. TIJ*) 1 S 1763 (sq. id.); ^ io2
La 4" (both sq. ace.) Hiph. Impf. sf. Dp'i>T.
Is 5"; 7wiu. p.inn Ez 2410; — inflame, c. ace,
subj. wine Is 511; kindle obj. tf'KH Ez 2410.
tflpyi n.f. inflammation, Dt 28s2.
n 7*1 v. sub r6n.
tD"i3c0 n.m.°"9'« blood (NH &, Ar. *S;
Eth. ^y°: As. damu Nor239 ZlmBP72-76; Aram.
t", m?'f, fh U>»)— abs. *| Gn3722+i54t.;
cstr. tn Gn98 + 62t.; sf. VJ I S2620-f 3t.;
^JOT 2 S i16 (Qr; Kt T»*l) + 4 t.; WJ Ez 1622
+ 3t.; to"jGn94 + 3ot.; ROT Lv 43030 + 1 1 1. ;
D3OT Gn 96; DOT Lv 16"+ 11 t.; pi. D'OT
Ex'4:5+35t.; cstr. "OTGn410+i8t.; sf. TOT
2 S i" Kt (Qr 1OT); T£"? Ez i66-6-6-9; VOT Lv
20*+3t.; v,OTLvi27+2Tt.; D!TOTLv2o11-r
5t.; — 1. blood of man or animal, = the life (^?3)
Gn 94 (P) Dt 1 2° Lv 1 7" '* (H); cf. "fy$Q BfcJ
sin D^a v11 (H) & oa/Ofetojp d;ot Gn 9" (P);
see also ^ 72" WJ73. DOT Tp*); hence blocd of
animals not to be eaten Lv 317 726-27 (all P)
1 710101" I214 1 9M (all H) Dt 1 216-23 1523 1 S 14323334
Ez 33s5 (cf. RSKSM), but to be poured out &
covered with dust Lv 1713 (cf. RS "•»• '•*«).
2. usually blood become visible, a. as from
a wound n3OT *T 1 K 22s5 (cf. D'OT ffin Ex 42526
v.infr. h); licked by dogs 1 K2i,9-,92 238 EZ326;
from the nose Pr 3033; bloody issue of a woman
Lv 1519 cf. v25; pi. rnrta w Ia« & nw ipo
v7 (all P) 2018 (H) ; blood in which child welters
Ezl66.6.a + V6 (del ABSCoal.); of goat Gn
373' (JE); of slain bird Lv i46-51M. b. oft. obj.
of W? spill, shed Gn 96 (P) 37s2 (E) Nu 35s3
(P)Lvi7*(H)Dt2i7iS25sl iKi8282K2i16
244 lCh228 Ezl638 22469'12'27 2345 3326 3618
(del. BCo) Pr I16; also ^ 79s DV33 DOT OMjf;
OT -]B'e> a blood-shedder Ez 1810; Tft n3BB>'i<JJ
Ez 2 23 cf. v4 (also r K 231 Je 22317 iCh'228 28'
Pr 617 La 413); less oft. subj. of pass. T2?*, 1|?fy
etc. Gn96 NU3533 (both P) Dtig19 Zp'i17
V' 7 910. c. b)n M Dt 3 242 (song) blood of slain ;
D"^n 1 2 S i22 so Nu 23" (JE), obj. of nne>, 0f
Isr. under fig. of lion; cf. also Ez 3917'18'19,
& 2 S2317 = lChn19 (D'B^n 0% hyperbol.
for imperilled life); as food of young eagles
Jb 3930. d. oft. of innocent blood, i.e. blood shed
with injustice & cruelty, 'PJ D"J Dt 2189 1 S 19s
2K21" 244 ^ 9421 10638 cf. v38 Pr 6'7 Is 597
Je76 223 (also 2616); ^PJ D^ Jo 419 Jon i14;
also in cstr. 'PJ D1 Dt 1910; cf. 27^ BfB) nisni)
'3 't; <p3n OT Dt 19" Je 2217 2 K 244; D^p? DT
Je 194; D»p? D^i»3S n'lE'B? M Je 2M; further
D'pnx D1. La 413;' D3n *OT 1 K 231; in f 3010
'OT = my (feo<A(||nn^j W1). e. aum^r
o/JZoo^ D^n bxH Nu 3 51921 ■»••»•»•»' (all P); Dt
I96'2 Jos 203-6'9 2 S 1411. f. pi. D'OT of abun-
dance, blood in quantity, hence sts. of blood
shed by rude violence, and of blood-stains; —
Gn 410" (J) as crying from the ground for ven-
geance (cf. RS80"1'-397), comp. also 2 S 3s8 1 68 2 K
926.26. Ig j 15 g4 262i Ez 1 68-6-6-936 (on txt. of v6 vid.
supr.) Zc 97 2 Ch 2426; D1K W Hb2817, and in
other connexions ; but interchangeably with
sg. 2 S317 20" 2 K933 Is343'6-6-7 EZ2137 22"
(pi. Co) 2488 al.; v. esp. 'OT *D3rrt>K fft Jb
1 6 18 ; D7BnT 'OT. blood-stains of Jerusalem Is 44 ;
= slaughter, sg. Gn 3726 (J) Je 4810 Ez 517 28^
(IP?1) 3S22 (II id-)! Vlimi Dt32« (song:
cf. + 7910) ; pi. H3$ 'OT 2 K 97-7 ; pspr 'OT
Hoi4 bloodshed at Jezreel; cf. D'OTa'D'OT
«»J Ho 42; n»ni)0 "OT 1 K 2"; in Ez 9'
Don fnsri N^ni (Baer) rd. xrm for Den v. d. H
DT
197
nrn
Vrss Co Comm. ; Dn? 31K fte in wait for blood
Pr in cf. v18 i26 Mi f; DW of a pZan of
murder Is 331S (obj. of JffiB'); CI?'! CSB'lp
Ez 723 bloody crime; as symbol of oppression,
violence Mi310 (||n^), Hb 2" (||id.) g.
D'CR — guilt of bloodshed, blood-guiltiness Ex
221, then more generally, mortal sin (RS0TJC4"'
2,""d«1, cf. Ez i813) V5I1' (cf. Ho 1215);
also D'pna Xia 1 S 2 s25-33. h. pi. also in
phrases : DW |nn bloody bridegroom Ex42526;
also those denoting character, chiefly poet.,
COT B»N bloody man (sanguinary) 2 S 168
^ 57 DWn K*K 2 S 167; om ^:K, ^ 26" 55"
593 13919 Pr 29'°; DWn n^-^Kl Woorfy house
2 S 211 but rd. with ® We Dr BnM nJV3 bxi,
4' on his house is blood; D'OT "Vy Na 3'; "V?
DTO Ez 2 22 246 + v9 (del. B Co), i. » *^1
/«'s Moorf t« in (upon) him, he is responsible for
his own death Lv 209 cf. v1112-1316-27 (all H), Ez
1 813 ( + fW) ; 13 tel Ez 3 35 ; te*»ha tej Jos 21919;
so with 13?' 1 K 2s3, njn»v«Ez334; igtf) by ^«
2 S i16, and 'iB'N-i-i'y toTTI* *> 3^0 1 K 232';
also 1^33 DW b^BTI Nb Dt 2 2s; and D*^ 0m
fa&i >t Ju 924; (b«) ^ D^ ft} Je 261S Jon i»;
Dn?T ^ njni Dt 1910, v. 2 S 211 supr.; also
sg. Ez 2 24 ncefc i]D-J3, and as subj. of b 3e>rv;
s/jaZZ 6e imputed to Lv 174 (H); tTDT. \b pK Ex
221 cf. v2 (both JE) & (sg.) Nu 35^ (P). j. of
judicial process in case of bloodshed "en
D-fp Bfj-p]} as^tsb Dt 1 f cf. 2 Ch 1 910; nbyn rib
1JP DT^S Lv 1916 (H). k. in phrase require
blood at thehandof,exa.ctwengeance(forit)from,
1>Q to} B*!^ EZ336 Gn95; tfyjj toj GH4222
(E); abs. D'OT Eh'l ^9'3; M-jJO iOTTiK B>j?3K
2 S 4» cf. Ez 318!» 338; -by '^ IpS Ho i4;
"1 WJ3J1 Jo 4*; Ez 356-6-6-6; cf. on the other
hand * ^Q 133? nsiS tol }frfa r S 2620 i.e.
let it not be unavenged. 1. of blood as defiling
a land Nu 35s3 (P) cf. + 10638 (pi. D'ma) ; fBpjf
D^O Ho 68 of a city foot-printed (VB) with
blood; defilinghands Is 1 I3 593 La 414cf. Ez 2 33745;
further, of blood as oppressing one who has shed
it BfeJ EH3 pt?y Pr 2817. m. atonement for
blood-guilt is expressed by D^n Dnb "IB331 Dt 2 18
(on form of vb. cf. Ges5S5-9 & Di)7 ni blood
(-shedding) as connected with divine wrath
ana n^y vion vdbb>i Ez 1419; imp] n»n b*
Ez'io^/v. further QTO TfTI T3f K Dt 3 2T42, cf.
Je 46'0; cf. also of human vengeance by divine
help Jflftn DTB ^PIT ,/, 58"; Dn3 *JpJl fTOR
68s4; note further' Is 49s6 Ez 39'9 (in both
fig. of being drunk with blood) ; then of simple
human vengeance biKt? D"ia iDTbmK riTAl!
1 K 29. o. of water turned into blood (sg.)
in Egypt, by divine power Ex 4" (J) <]"■*> (JE)
V'9'9-2' (P) ^?8« jos29; cf. Is. 159 & E/.32«;
further, of appearance of blood in sky Jo 3s,
& of colour of moon v4; specifically of red colour
of water D^J D'EHK 2 K 3" cf. v23. 3. blood
used with religious significance, a. blood of
passover-lamb Ex 1 271313 (all P) ?»•»■» (all JE);
note also TVnsn D% i.e. blood by which a
covenant was ratified Ex 24s (JE) Zc 9". h.
blood used in ritual, Lv 1 7" "»S3< B»Q|3 KW Cnn
(H); cf. 2 Ch 29s4; also Ez 4 4'-"' (both || afcfj);
further Lv i6 Is 1" V'5013; thrown on altar, vb.
Pit usually c. 7? Ex 24" (JE^16-20 Lv i5" 32813
7im 8i9.M 9,s.,8 (ali P) r 7« (H) Nu 1 817 (P) Ez 43'8
2 K 1 613151S 2 Ch 2922-22-22 cf. 3016 ; sprinkled, vb.
njn Lv 59 1619 (both P); sprinkled toward tent
of meeting (vb. njn) Nu I944(P); brought ir.io
tent of meeting Lv 4516 6s3 cf. io18 (all P);
sprinkled toward the holy of holies (vb. njn)
Lv4e.6.i7 l6H.u (all p^. brought within t^
veil on day of atonement Lv 1 61SIS" (cf. v14)
v27 (all P); thrown on people EX248 (JE; p"}J);
sprinkled on priests (njn ) Ex 2 921 L v 830 (both P) ;
on garment (in sanctuary, njn) Lv 620 (P); ap-
plied withfinger to horns of altar Ex 2 912Lv4718-
S5.30.34 8« 99.9.9 jglg.18 ^ p; rf aJg0 ^ ^,9) ^
4320 ; applied to tip of right ear of priest Ex 2 920
LV82324 (all P; also Lv 141425 P); poured out
at baseof altar ("bx W?)Ex 2 912Lv 4718-25»>:« (all
P); cf. with nso (Niph.) Lv i15 59; with PTT 8'5
(all P); half of blood put in basons Ex 24" (JE);
blood poured out on altar Dt 1 22727; blood of
red heifer burned NU195 (P); vid. further
such terms as 'nst DT Ex 2318 34'* (both JE)
(cf. Dt 1227 2 K 1615); D'P^n Q-<[ Lv v33 (P;
cf. v14); nnssn nxtsn di i,x 3010 (P) cf. Ez
4519; oran'c] lvtI4 i4.i7.25.s8 ; ^v naj, ubf,
riKlsn, DfK); T'jn-D'n, swine's blood, as heathen
offering Is 663;' cf. D^O Dn'apj ^ x64 (v.
Che). 4. fig. of wine D'bjjrD'n Gn 49"
(blessing of Jacob || }£); cf. Dt 32" (song)
nDn-nwri a:y d1?.— fcr$ Ez 1910 prob. text.
error cf.VR; Da prop. rIDl"l3 era her height.
tl. Tltyi vb. be like, resemble (NH id.,
T T ^
Aram. W, NO,|) )c»? ; cf. p»l, )Ii> ;>Wcb,
Nab. '"DT «'rf. (No in EutN,b- lnKr- I>Si); also )l'<io?,
and ).ooc» likeness (whence Ar. iUo image,
effigy, as loan-wd. Fra272) cf. nin^l)— Qal Pf.
3 ms. 1 Ez 318 ^I444; 3 fs. nriOT Ct78; 2 ms.
rntrr
198
□EH
rin?"J Ez 3 1218; i s. WOT f 1027; 3 pi. IB? Ez
3 18;' 1 pL W?J Is i9; /mp/. 3 ms. HOT ^8 a7;
1 pi. nt?1?l consec. 1346s; 7m». ms. HOT Ct217
8"; P<. 'noil Ct29;— 6e tote, resemble,' of ex-
ternal appep.rance, sq. p, Ctf8 2917 814; sq. "?K
£Zgj8.8.i8 ^njj 0f tre6) fig 0f Pharaoh); of con-
dition or quality sq. p Is I9 \|/- 1027 1444; to
nvrb .TDT...V? ^8o7; also abs. Is 46s; sq.
!>t« Ez3is'. Pi. Pf. dot 2S216, riw V5021;
WOT Nu33M, Isi424; sf. TWOT. Ct i9, ^
2 S 2 15; Imp/, H$V Is io7; 2 fs. ♦BT^ Est 4"
(juss.); nQ-!N"La213'Hoi2"; 2 mpl. jVlplPl Is
4018; sf. 'WOTJjl Is 4025 46s; — liken, compare;
imagine, think, devise; — 1. liken, i.e. consider to
be like, compare, causat. of Qal, sq. p of external
appearance Ct i9; of quality or condition Is 46s
(obj. '*) La 213; sq. .'N of external appearance Is
4018'25(bothobj.God in ref. to idols); abs. use com-
parisons or similitudes (parables, symbols, etc.)
Ho 1 2" (subj. ',). 2. imagine, form an idea,
devise 2 S 2 15 (on context cf. Dr) ; think, intend,
Bq.Inf.Nu3356(JorH)Ju205Est413; abs.Isio7
of. 1 4s4; think that, sq. obj. cl. (Impf. without
conj.) iff 5021; think of, sq. ace. ^48'°. Hithp.
make oneself or become like; Impf. PvJP ^Bltt
Is 1 414 / will make mi/self like the Most High
(on form cf. Gess64-2).
fm^T n.f. likeness, similitude (mostly
late) (ace. to LagBN,2'147ff- mispunct. for WOT fr.
fflDI; ace. to \VePro,-41iEnBTr-389 an Aram, ioan-
wo'rd, but v. Di Gn 5', Dr JPh * m Cheor- 474)— abs.
1 Is 4018+ 3t.; cstr. '1 Gn 51 + 16 t. ; sf. *WM
Gn5s; WJIWI i26; — 1. likeness, similitude, of ex-
ternal appearance, chiefly in Ezek. : Ez i5 (like-
ness, i.e. something that appeared like) so v26
82(efc) nsnps riiOT (cf. Co), io1 kb? "1 nx-i»|;
cf. also Dn io16 D"JK V.3 TWT3 i.e. one like the
sons of man; similitude, resemblance Ez i°10-
io.m.26 I0io.2i.22. D-ix nNIOT TWD1 i26; *1 HSIO
'♦ nta| v28; also'2Ki610 (pattern of altar),
2 Ch 43 (images of oxen); of son in likeness of
father Gn 53 (P) ; so also of man in likeness
of God Gn i26 (|| D^S) 51 (both P); cf. Is 4o18
what '*| will ye compare to him (?$)1 ||i"lB:! q-v.
2. adverbially, in likeness of, like as IS134
cf. Ez 231S & "13 + 585.— Ez i13 rd. rfOfy, v. P3
and J P Peters JBL189i40'B. On ins niOT; Ez I16
io10 (apparently masc.) cf. Thes & Sm who
trans, tlie likeness of one had they all four; Co
rds. nnx.
t [J1"?"!] n.[m.] likeness, nn«3 i3*D*=T + 1 7'2
his likeness is as a lion, i.e. he is like a lion.
til. [nu •?] vb. cease, cause to cease,
cut off, destroy — Qal Perf. 1 s. WOT Je 62,
WOT1 consec. Ho 46; Impf. 3 fs. HOTR La 349;
3 fpl. juss. nj'OTljl Jei417; — 1. intr. cease Jei417
(eyes from weeping) La 349 (id.) 2. cause
to cease, cut off, destroy, c. ace. Israel (under
fig. of fWma) Je 62; (under fig. of ^BS) Ho 4s.
Niph.. Pf. HOT? Is 15" + ; 3 fs. nnp-13 Je47is;
2ms.nrPOTJObs, ffm; EZ322; is.WOTJIs65;
3 pi. 1B1J Ho 46 + ;' Inf. abs. nb"U Ho ro15 ;
Pt. HOT3 Ho io7; be cut off, destroyed, ruined,
of a city Is 1511 (||"1'!!?') Je 47s; of people Ho
46 Zp 1" Ob5; of king Hoio71515 cf. Ez322;
of beasts i/^4913'21; be ruined, undone, prophet
at sight of Yahweh Is 65.
T ^121 n.[m.] cessation, pause, quiet, rest;
1 Is 62^+ 2 1.; cstr. "OT Is 38'° (but v. infr.);
— 1. quiet, in phr. 03? TPK Is 62" keep not
quiet (let there be no quiet to you); in prayer
to God 'Hp 'V?N ^ 83s keep not quiet (inactive;
|| bnn, DpE>); cf. Sb "I Uijin"?K1 Is 627 and give
no rest to him ('<). 2. in phr. *BJ 'OT3, appar.
quiet, peacefulness, even tenour, of my days
(so De Or SS) ; others, as Hi Ew Che Di, pause,
resting-time, i.e. noon-day (cf. <S35, & height
®), fig. of middle life, but usage dub.; Klo
8k 1884. 157 gfiggfo^ pause, of natural end of life,
Hezekiah's natural expectation, in contrast
with the speedy death implied in vb; but
parallelism of v11* is ag. this; Bid emends OT3
after ©; Klo1-0- suggests Dh| or Ohs as poss.,
though not necessary; — but view stated first
is on the whole best.
tL [DO"-!] vb. be or grow dumb, silent,
still (NH id.; Eth. in 11. ftgaoaoi stupefy;
in., 1 & 2 "l\CffD; •t\£fli><n>; be astounded, stupe-
fied)—Qal Pf. WW Jb 3027, V% + 35'5; Impf
D'T Am 513+ 2 t., OTM Lv io3 Jos io13; 3 fs.
OTri La 218; 2 fs. tfa Je 482 (so Ki 01 &
Ko327q.v.; others Niph.); D'lKI Jb 3134; *Bf.
Exi516+3i; 1 pi. cohort. nOTJ Je 814 (bo
Thes 01 Bii Kb327 q.v.; others Niph.);—
1. be silent ^ 46 3013 3515 (prob., cf. De Che),
Ez 24'7 Lv io3 (P) Am 513; in grief La 210 3s8.
2. be still (opp. to both speech and motion)
Jb 3134; = perish Je814 48s f 3118 (S«b6 'l);
c. ? be silent to i.e. be resigned to \jr 377 62s,
sq. ,,nsj) top Jb 2921 ( || WBJ? "P); be still, motion-
less, standstill Jos io1213(of sun ||lDy); iSi49
(men); Je476 (of sword |pV?^); so also of
bowels, as seat of mental excitement Jb 3027;
man
La 218 ^JTria DMPTPK, i.e. cease not to weep
(|| '"WP1 ^33 Tfa). 3. 6e stnwi; <fcm&,
astounded, in simazement and fear Ex 1 516 (J3N3)
Is 232 (but cf. II. Don). Niph. P/. 3 pi.
*B"TJ1 consec. Je 25s7; Impf. *BT Je 4920 5030,
IOT 1 S 29; 2 mpl. WW Je 516 — 6« made «i7en<,
i.e. destroyed; the wicked 1 S 29 (^na), cf.
Je 516; men of war Je 49s6 5030; dwellings
Je 25". Po. Pf. 1 s. vpa wopini WB> ^ 1 3 12
' composed and quieted my soul ' Che (as a
weaned child). Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. sf. 13Q"in he
(God) hath silenced us (= caused to perish)
Je 8".
TrTOttT n.f. (silence) whisper (on format,
cf. Ba™*)— ngn non-i ^ip vxr\ -iron 1 K 1912 ;
JfCB'N P'lpl HOO'1! Jb 416 a whisjwr and a voice,
i.e. an articulate whisper (cf. Di); ^IVO DpJ
npp"Ip \^ 10729 Ae settleth storm into whisper.
IPTO"! n.f. one silenced, brought to si-
lence (I; destroyed?) Djn ^na fW13 "11X3 ^O
Ez 27s2 (form pecul. & sense dub.: Baer ncn3;
Co rnra fr. 133 adj., cf. 2341 + 4514) AV What
city is like Tyrus, like the destroyed (as though
for HfTB cf. IWm 261; but Pi. Pu. not elsewh.)
in the midst of the sea 1 RV like her that is
brought to silence.— DlBlerEMch "•I'*Pr64der.,hesi-
tantly, fr. II. Dm.
til- [OP^] vb. wail (?; cf. As. damdmu,
groan, wail, lament, DlB"r''E"<!h,,:rrM)— only
Qal Imv. ,K pE?'1 Wl Is 2 3* wail, ye coast
dwellers (cf. DI1*), ||^n v1, & * "Vf* &»^I
v6; most, however, assign this to I. DOT q. v. (3).
\f21 (v'of foil., mng. dub.; At. ^1, pre-
pare, impr&ve, manure land, appar. denom.)
T\dl n.m. dung (Ar. ^-i) always in this
form and always of corpses, lying on ground as
offal 2 K 937 Je 82 921 164 25s3 * 8311.
T niTDT n.pr.loc. Levitical city in Zebulun
Jos 2 136 (but rd. perh. HJtoT + ; cf. 1 Ch 662 Jos
1913, and v. Di).
tiETD n.pr.loc. in Moab Je482 (on text,
however, cf. Che Is 2510).
fl. i*T2?2"Ttt n.f. dung-place, dung-pit, '03
'D Is 25'T° (Qr 'O to}).
tn. n201T2 n.pr.loc. in Benjamin, N. of
Jerusalem Is io31.
tn20"Ttt 1. n.pr.loc. city of southern
t — : —
Judah J0S1531; loc. dub., Onom. HiftofSpo
199
'V2-\
= Mi;i/o«t near Gaza La^oi.om.m.tod.i.m. cf
Minyay S. of Gaza Rob"*'-"0; on other pro-
posed identif. cf. Di. 2. n.pr.m. descendant
of Caleb 1 Ch 249.
ttyO'TI Vb. weep (NH id., Ar. i^S &
i-. j ; Aram. PP1!, ■^ij: As. in deriv., v. infr.),
Qal Impf. 3 fs., and Inf. abs., Vpnn ybn}
riVO1! W "nni Jei317.
T [yp1!] n.[m.] (weeping, trickling) juice,
i.e. wine or (&) oil (cf. foil.) lyo"! Ex 22s9
(llinx'jp), cf. Di ; Ar. £&\ iSl'i=wine.
t nyCI n.f. coll. tears (chiefly poet, and
late ; freq. in Je. and contemp.) (Ar. kli ; As.
dimu, dimtu Hpt*4120"""- ZimBP23<°; Aram.
WOT, Jooo»; NH WJ, nyp-=!)_abs. 'T ^8o6
+ i o t. ; cstr. nypi Ec 41 ; «/. 'nym ^67 + 4 1.;
^nyo^ 2K206=Is385 + Ez 24" '(del. ® Co);
nnvpT La i2; pi. riiVD-n ^ 806 La 2"— tears
^67 Ec 41 La i2 2"; esp. in Je. in phrase TW
'1 TS etc. Je917 1317 1417, cf. La 218; JeS23 TJ)
'1 "lipp ; WVOT ^);1X of weeping over, in be-
half of one lsi69; as appealing to God's com-
passion 2 K 206=Is 38s f 3913; f 5°9 ^ "9^
^TiOa (cf. Che); v. also ^ 1 168 Je 3116 Is 25";
opp. iip ^ 1 26s; of hypocritical tears Mai 213;
fig. tears as food ^42* ( Dn^ "Wh); '1 orb 8o«;
as drink 806, cf. Babyl. dimtu, maStitt, tears
(were) my drink (ZimB1'42; || bikitum kurmatt,
weeping (was) my sustenance). — Ez 2416 &s\
■^nyp'1 Ki3Tl del. © Co cf. v23.
TptoQT n.pr.loc. Damascus (As. Dimaski,
Dimasli, DP1280 SchrCOTGl>15'"ABK323 Jager8*8
ii.a8it. Ar. JJLo, J-L.JJ Aram. X Onk, etc.
PC01, Ps- Jon pt?0-n; jjoflojoi?) — p'»P'!! iK 1 124
+ 28t.; P&EHGn i4154-8t.; pawn 1 Ch i85 +
3t. Ch; ptjvf* 2Ch 2423 28s; P^B« 2K1610;
pB^D"1! Am312 v. foll.,Vrss. pf&l; — ancient Ara-
maean city, situated lat, 330 30' N., long. 360
15' E., in plain E. of Hermon & SE. of Anti-
Lebanon; on the Nahr Baradd (Gk.Chrvsor-
rhoas); mcd.Dimishk& Esli-SJiam^ob^^1""-
B(1r.ia>7. Damascus Gn I41S Am 5s7 1K1 12424
2Ki428Ct75; soalsoprob.Gni52(perh.glosscf.
Di), (Am 312 v. foil.); a trading-centre EZ2718;
as capital & residence of king of Aram 1K1518
= 2 Chi62, cf. 1 K2034 2K i691010111113 2CI1285
Is788 84 io9 (cf. Peters1"*-^" laftM2) i7MJ,Je
4Q23-24-27; including also surrounding territory
Ez 471617 cf. v18 481, v. "I .Tjlnp 1 K I91S;
'1 ninn? 2X5'-;= kingdom Am 1" cf. Zc 91;
potan 200
once (late) 1 r\ba 2 Ch 24°; note also "1 D1K
2 S 8i6= 1 Ch 1856; further 1 ^K 2 Ch 28s"
(||dik ^bp'n^s).
"'"pttto'l n.[m.]? Am312 fcn» '131; punct.
& mng. dub. : all ancient Vrss pBTSl, and so
PnseyHoffm **»'"■ «■ ('in Damascus on a
couch ') al., yet this hardly suitable in context ;
Thes Hi Ew Baur Ke Gunning KV al. follow
MT, & render damask, silk, etc. (Ar. ,jLJLo,
connex. with city pB>S1 (Ar. jJLlj) disputed';
ace. to Frii40-288 Ar. JUL.} is by metath. from
(jl»i*, & this a loan-word from Syr. f~" \ - "\
& this from Gk. ii(ra£a (Old Lat. metaxa)).
\1 v. sub pi.
b&yi v. sub p.
J^*7 (v of foil., mng. unknown).
liXftl n.m. wax, 33ft Mi i4 + 2 1. ; 3311 ^ 2 2 16
— always in simile, of melting; at theophany
hills melt like wax \jr 97s; like wax before
fire Mi i4; wicked perish as wax melteth be-
fore fire iff 683; heart melteth like wax ^ 2215
(simile of fear, despair). On *1 in f 11 812 cf.
Bae Che"""'
tnrT n.pr.loc. a city of Judah 'in the
hill country/ named just before Kiryath Sanna
=Debtr ( = K. Sepher), Jos 1549 @ 'Pewa.
Tmrtn n.pr.loc. capital city of king
Bela in Edom Gn 36^= 1 Ch i43 ; identif. with
Tennib (perh. — 27henib, near the edge of the
Belka, ENE. from Heshbon, described by
Tristr Mo,b m) by Neubauer Ac,d- "* " cf. Tomkins
lb. 284
bwi v. ^31 sub pi.
sn, nsn v. sub jrr.
^>Nl3n (Wi) v. sub m\ ran.
([^TJm] vb. go out, be extinguished
(poet. & esp. Wisd. lit.) (Aram.^pyi, ^?)—
Qal Pf. 3 mpl. Win Is4317; Imp/. ?\F\) Pr 20'20,
'HJH? Jb i85+ 4 t.; — go out, be extinguished, of
lamp, always fig., lamp of wicked (i.e. pros-
perity) D\y?n 1\K Jb 18s, "I 13 Jb 186 2 117
Pr 139 2020 2420; of hostile armies Is 4317
( || Of). Miph. P/ 3 pi. «$j13 6e made ea-«mc<,
dried up, Jb617 (of brooks). Pu. Pf. 3 pi.
^3$H of assailants, be extinguislted, quenched
D"^P 5W? * 11812; but rd. perh. njn with ©
Bae & Che, v. Checr" "•
n.VT v. sub yi\
n2*T («/of foil., mng. unknown; NH *0i"=l
is blemish, faulty.
^\!V$\ n.[m.] blemish, fault T^*H3?
• *?T"HJ? V' 5020 against thy mother's son thou
dost allege a fault (pjpn T1???)-
T [pS -T] vb. beat, knock (Ar. JIT ^owr
oiti, also drive (beasts)) — Qal Perf 3 mpl. sf.
Qipsni consec. Gn 3313, but rd. 1 s. sf. D^PBI*
@ <S Sam Di beat (in driving, drive severely
or cruelly); Pt. pBft Ct 52 abs. knocking (at
door). Hithp. Pt. nhn^jj D'pSinn Juio22
6ea< violently (beat themselves tired) against
the door.
inpOl n.pr.loc. first station of Isr. after
PD 131D Nu 331213 ® 'Pac^aica; situation un-
known, cf. views in Di. (On an interpret, of
name from a stone or metal Mafkat, Ta-Mafkat
= J/a/to-district, v. Eh08148'-652*)
p"1, pT v. sub ppl.
7p*7 (v of foil. cf. Jjj a kind of palm;
NH ?p1, date-tree, palm, Aram, N^l, JL»?)-
tn . p"! n.pr.m.(loc.) a son of Joktan, i.e.
an Arabian territory or people Gn io27=
1 Ch i21; unknown, cf. Di Gn io27.
tfpp'T] vb. crush, pulverise, thresh;
be fine (Ar. (Jj be or become thin, minute;
Eth. £<P$i As. dakdku Pa. break in pieces
COT010"; Ph. pi id., Aram. PB1 Pa. id., «$)
—Qal P/ 3 ms. p"1! Dt 921, pi Ex 3220; /mp/
3 ms. sf. «g3 Is 28^; 2 ms. pi? Is 4116;— 1.
crush (trans.) sq. ace. Dn? bread-stuff, corn Is
28s8; of threshing \[&H Is 4115 (fig. of pulver-
izing mts.) 2. only Pf. ; be fine, of state to
wh. Moses reduced the golden calf by grinding
piiete iy jnt?»i Ex 3220; pine inx nbKi
Tsyb' piiB'K tj aa'n Dt 921. Hiph. Pf pin
2 K 2315 2 Ch 344; 2 fs. nipnni consec. Mi 413;
Impf. Vf\ 2 K 236 2Ch is16; is. sf. DPR| 2 S
2243 (but Bgni; || f i843); /«/. ata. pin Ex 3036;
C6<r. pllp 2 Ch 34" (form anomalous cf. Ew
HMd01n»i, gg. rd perh p^ Ki. or pjt,
[v. pi? Is 4015] cf. Ot) ; — ma^e dust of, pul-
verize 13V? PI?1. 2 K 23" (i.e. the Ashera),
|| 2 Ch 344-7 (pini> nn?); so of the bamah pin
IDV^ 2K2311; of the n$D» 2Chi516; fig.
Mi 413 (obj. D'31 D'B?); Ex 3036 (P) has FipPIBI
P!HJ l"1??'? a«d Mom s/ia/< 6ea< scone 0/ i< ^we
PT
201
T"1
(i.e. the incense); 2 S 22" rd. DPTtj (||^ 1843)
for DO|. Hoph. Impf pn? Is 28® 6e
crushed, subj. On? bread corn (cf. supr. Qal);
- — on sense cf. Che Di.
T|T1 adj. thin, small, fine — abs. m. '1 Ex
I614+4t.; P^Lvif; f. njW Lvi612 1K1912;
pi. f. abs. tfp? Gn 4ic+2 t. ; ^ 4124; cstr.
nipn 4 13, nh v4;— 1. <Atn, of kine "^ *l Gn
413 cf. v4 (Sam has in both rrtpn cf. MT v19-20-27);
of ears of corn v6'-23-24 (all E); <fo'», shrunk,
withered, of man Lv2i20(H). 2. small, fine,
of the manna "®?3 p1! DSDnD pi Ex 1614; of
incense Lv 1612, hair 1330 (all P); of dust P^N
pi. Is 2 a5; in sim. of isles in hand of'*, P"5!? O^ti
?toj Is 4015 (P"1! = subst._/wie thing, fine dust);
once of a low whisper HiST iTDlDl pip 1 K 1912.
J pi n.[m.] veil, curtain (as thin), HBian
DVpB' p13 Is 4022 Ae m>Ao spreadeth out, like a
veil, the heavens.
[ lp -T] vb. pierce, pierce through (NH
id., Aram.1!", ii?)— Qal Pf. 3 ^. <"£1 Zc
1210; a/. ^iJT consec. 1 S 314, Vl^"jl consec.
Zci33; Impf. Tn») NU258, VnjriVju 964—
•pierce, run through (always c. ace.) : as retribu-
tive act, Israelite and Midianit. woman NU258;
false prophet Zc 1 33 ; but also as speedy death
Ju 9s4 (Abimelech); 1 S 314* (Saul)= 1 Ch 104,
also r S3I4" (but del. Be We after 1 Chio4
&so ©L i S3i4b), see also Zc i210(cf. Johni937).
Niph. Impf. "1|W be pierced through, slain
Is i315(in conquest of Bab. by Medes). Vn.Pt.
pi. D^ifTO pierced, riddled, (i.e. desperately
wounded) warriors, Je 3 7 10, slain Je 5 1 4 ( || D^n);
by hunger La 49 (|pV"J \^>0).
T Tpl n.pr.ni. (piercing, i.e. sharp weapon 1
Talm. jrick, mattock} 1K4' ~*p!f'$ cf. sub. }3.
•tST^pTO] n.f. piercing, stab, thrust,
only^. cstr. 3"jn nhp"ip| Pr 1218 like thrusts
of a sword, sim. of rash speaking.
"H v. -m.
"VT v. in.
K1*T (■v'of folL cf- Ar- 5* r«F0-
TVisO^ n.m. aversion, abhorrence, abs.
*1 Is 6624 object of abhorrence ; cstr. D?iy jiN"n
everlasting ablwrrence Dn 1 22 (on form cf.
Lag™200'202).
2-T7 (Voi foil. cf. Ar. i!j,j become accus-
tomed, trained, £J£ train, cf. Fl NH WB'- *" ; also
Eth. .CCfl?: (quadrilit.^'acwZando infigere, etc.;
or, since J3"1"J Aram, in form, & I S 1 3" peril,
secondary, possibly regard as Aram, loan-word
& connect with Ar. <^>,i be sliarp, penetrating
(GFM, note of Apr. 1892)).
t]l-lT n.[m.] goad (NHttf.), )YtV) V$$
1 S 13s1 (on form cf. OVmx>* al. Dr).
[nOH"^] n.[f.] goad, only abs. pi., in sim.
nttrvjj rj^'oan n:n Ec 1211 (cf. DeKoh4S4).
J™)*7 (v of foil. cf. Ar. ~3 go on foot, step
by step, walk, L'± rise in grade, rank; NH
J-PI Hiph. raise 'make high; Eth. £.Cl\ is 6e
connected; Aram. «^j» (verb denom. ace. to PS);
also As. dardgu, be high, lift, Lyon8""0"'""'80,
durgu, daragu, path, way (of steep moun-
tain paths) COT010" (cf. also "pi) ; Ar. l^S
a step, stair, Aram. ^Vi, t^j?, Us^?> *d-)
TirnTQ n.f. steep place. steep, — 'oCt214
(||vbr5), pl.'nij-nBn Ez 3820 (|| tnrm and roin).
TVTVI n.pr.ni. (etym. dub.; possibly =
"YTH, belonging then sub vn, cf. Thes Add83)
— only 1 K 511 Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman,
and Calcol, and Darda, tlie sons of Mahol
(types of wise men, but Solomon wiser than
they); =Vn% i Ch26, where rd. VVr[ with @ %
& Codd.
■VTvn v. -m.
tfrei, mfm v. -m.
tttJT~H n.pr.m. Darius (Old Pers. Ddra-
yava'ush cf. SpiegAPK81) — 1. Darius Hystaspis,
522-485 Ezr 46 Hg i"» 210 Zc i« 71. 2.
Darius Codomannus, 336-332 Ne 1222. 3.
' Darius the Mede,' Dn9' n1, cf. Bev"""19.
t?jy-R Ezr io16 v. enn.
f "!T"Tl vb. tread, march (Aram. T±% y»? ;
NH Hiph. Zead, conduct; Ar. iv. us^jl raicA,
overtake; Eth. .fi£h: 6e rough, severe (from caZ-
caCT«, l)i); ao£:d.\li threshold, vestibtde) — Qal
Pf. 3 ms. V-l Nu 24" + 6 1.; 3 fs. nyjj Jos 14';
2 ms. Krn Hb 315; 1 s. •Mil Is 65* Zc 9'3;
pi. VVI JbT22,5+ 3 1.; Impf. 3 ms. IpT Mi 54
+ 6 t.+pT Je 5 13 ('ip t6l SfO); 3 fs. ^^*
Dt n24 Jos i3; 2 ms. VJ? Dt 33M+ 2 t.; 2 k
^-inn Ju 521; 1 s. sf. DS-i-lK'! Is 63s; 3 mpl.
OTP 1 S 5s, fOTtl ,j, 1 12, B^p Ju 927; 2 mpl.
OTJPI Dt 1 125; >i. act. TT> Am 4,3-|- 5 1.; ^">i'!l
Jb'98; D'S-p Je 2530 Ne 1315; *fil Je 469+ 5 t.;
pass. f. fOT^ Is 2 115; tteff] 528;— 1. tread,
march, march forth, abs., ti? 'BteJ 'ai'in Ju 521;
cf. 3p$£D 3313 V% Nu 2417 (poem) a star hath
marched forth from Jacob. 2. tread upon
(laud), sq. 3 Dt 136 n26 (subj. pers.), Jos 148
(subj. brj) cf. Dt 1 124 = Jos 13 (subj. D^fl Id) ;
tread in a path, sq. 3 Is 59s (fig. of mode of
life); tread in (on) the sea, sq. 3 Hb 3" (but
txt. dub. cf. VB); of an invader P»0to"}*| TpT
Mi 54 (|| «:n«3 KtP); «\^3J3 "T v5 (|j «.); sq.
i^ 1 S56 (jtej jrisD-^y); ^,9i3 (jnei W^S);
esp. (poet.) H? "D103-^5? Mi i3, of '», so Am 413,
& (D'r ^nna-i'y) Jb98; of Isr. treading on heights
of enemies, i.e. subduing them Dt33M. Once
sq. ace. p!W ref. TIN) Jb 2 215. In technical
senses 3. tread wine- (or oil-) press, sq. ace.
By?t Jb24" (Ull^:), "to? Nei315; sq. ace.
of thing pressed E^g'T Am913; also of product
&n>r,) . . . n^-rin-iri ki615; tfrp tib vyxm \):
Jfi^D Is 1610; sq. n;3 Is 63s (in sim.); abs. Je
2530(sim.) 48s3; fig. of judgment Is 63s sq. ace.
JTJ13 winepress, subj. \ cf. v3 *3K3 D3"!"]N1
(|| Don), i.e. tread tliem down; so ^'i^ IJTJ D3
irarTH rtaro!> La i15. 4. tread (i.e. bend)
the bow, sq. ace. ng\> Je 513 (^p/in frV spT'^?
to^i?); fig- of assaults of wicked \jr n2 3714, of
judgments of '» -^ 713La 24312; also fig. of Judah
as bow in hand of \ fVttiV $ WDT1 i| Zc 913
(|| DnBK ™k> nB*p); twice in like rang. c.
obj. Yt} arrow ^ 58* (but on txt. cf. Che ""•"•)
644; JIB'S ,5"i'':t= bow-benders, archers Jeso14-29
1 Ch5'8 840 2Chi4'; rOTTI nfp_ bent bow
Is 2 116, nta-n vnn$5 5s8. Hiph. P/ T"H™
Is n"; sf. 'ranin Je 5133 (where many Inf!
cstr.) cf. RS"*"'m'w)«; j s. sf. TW!? Pr 4";
3 pi. sf. v«Tjn Ju 2043, towyjrj Jba88; /mp/.
TJT *259, sf. *?9TP Hb 319;' B3*rP ^io77;
is.sf. D?,-!l« Is4216; OTpi Jeg2 (cf. Gesl6*3'B1);
/«m\ ms. sf. 'SITU V' 255 119s; Inf. cstr. v.
supr.; P<. sf. WVP Is 4817;— 1. iread, tread
down, of treading down enemy in battle Ju 2043;
of treading a path Jb 28s; levelling threshing-
floor Je f,i33 (all sq. sf.). 2. tread (bend) the
bow (=Qal4), only fig. DPlfi? DjiBJimK Oyj»1
IpS* Je 92 and they have bent their tongue as
their bow in falsehood. 3. causat., cause to
tread or march, lead, returning exiles Is 1 1 15
(subj. '»; no obj. expressed); cf. STTia D2T19
rnB^ \j, 107' and Zte fed <Aewi tn a straight way ;
v. also Is 42" (|| Tr^n); with a moral applica-
tion T$H$fp« TWin Pr 4"; cf. ^no"
202
T"
ytfep? 3»rua <Mn*]? zmd m« in, <Aepa</t 0/%
commandments; ^ 25s ^JJlt?X3 ([pJHf?) cf. v9
EEfEfl (II 1311. "M^ Is 4817 7]bn -]-1-13 (||Tjsj>D
'V^'"1?) j once of giving security & triumph
*?3Tp 'ntoa-bj? Hb 319 upon mine heights he
maketh me tread (cf. Qal 2).
Ifyh m a.m. Dtl7'16 & (less often) f. ***■■»
way, road, distance, journey, manner — abs.
'1 Gn 3816 + ; T|£ v2^ + ; cstr. TTJ 324; sf- VJ1
2 4« + 4 t. + 2 S 2 233 13T1 ; 13"H Ho 1 o13 1 K 1 91S;
13"!1 ^59 + 9 *•; WT?Jea»?+J8 1; to"H Gn612 + ;
Kfrn 1 S i18 Jb 28s3; OJVJ Ju i85+2 t.; Q??T»
Gn' 1 92 + 3 1. ; Dfjl 1 K 24 + ; du. DWl Pr 2 861'8;
pi. ttyr\ Dt 287+ 6 t.; cstr. »J"fl Pr 3" + 24t.;
sf. 7J<| Jb 1 315 + 1 7 1., \3n-n ^ 9510 + 4 1. ; T5"H
Dt 2 8M + 1 6 1.; T^T! Ex 3313 + 2 t, ; T=T=! Je 313
+ 4 1. ; T3TT! Ez 73 + 3 1.; V3T=t Dt 1 o12 + ; $7^
Pr317 + 3t.; «"?"!,:J La340 Zc i6; Dyjf^ Lv
2622+i7t.; On^Jeie^+st.; ffpyWEsifi*;
— 1. way, road, path Gn 353(E) 3816'21 (both J)
487 (P), 4917 (J; poem) Lv 26s2 (H, only here
in Lv) Nu 22
22.211.23.23.31.34
(all JE) Dt 67 224-«
23s 24" 251718 Jos 34 (D) Eui'iS 4" (on text
cf. Dr) I52244 2 S 16" I K I3».io.i«.is.i7.M.»JB.a.»
l86.6.7 2038 2 K 2s3 3s 619 715, i9S8JB = Is 3^M,
Ho 69 137 Is 4316-'9 49911 5 110 57" •" Je 6s6 La i5
Ez 2 12425 421112 Jo 27, Ezr 82231 Jb 1224 V' 10740
no7 Pr 78 82 2613 Ec io8 126; cstr. way of
(oft. = to, toward) D«nn flf 'n Gn 324(J)1^ 1
167 (J) D'nB*i)a n« '"i Ex 1317 (E) jran 'n Nu
2133 (JE); cf! Dt i219 31 Jos 27 (JE) 1 23 1 S 6912
i3,7-,818i7622K320Isi55Je218185o5Ez4715481;
nsnen "I (of different ways) Ex 1318 (E) Jos
8l5'(JE) Ju2o42, cf. Dt28 2S224 2K38; '"I
nanen-nx 2 S 1523 is corrupt ; rd. w nab "I
"131133 ©L Dr cf. We : the way of the olive-tree
which, etc.; nrjjn 'T Dt 28 and (with diff. refer-
ence) 2 S47 2 K254=Je527, Je394; ">33n '1
2 S 1823; "pOTC 'T Nu i42i 214 (JE) Dt i40 21;
oft. of gateway, as ly^ri "t 2 S 152 cf. 2 K 1 1"
254 = Je 527; Ez92 434 4414 46999" 472; "<
ijj^n dSw 443 462S; fan n<3 'T 2 K 927,^on-j3 't
Je 394; DJ? "> Is S23 (cf. C'omm. & Schumacher
J»ul»n63andPKFApr. 1888. 78\. QIDIDn K13D '1 2 K II16-
sq. n_ loc. Gn 35,9'(E), 3814 (J) 487 (P; rd!
nn*IW 01) ; Vi ^on '1 1 Nu 2017 2 122 (both JE ;
Ar. ^jlkL-JI i_j.j of diff. highroads, cf. Seetzen
La.is.ii.3» EobBE.n.i4i Di. =n^DD 2019) i.e.
the highway, used by king with his army;
cf. || »TO! fJJ! Dt 2s7 i.e. straight (or steadily)
along the way; in particular of path, way, in
T"
which God moves t^gy! BJ3 V' 7720 (|| T^e-I
C3.1 D^p3); i3-H rraftraJ Nai3; cf. «b -anas
" 1 is 4o3 (II mb*h nbo rnnya n£); aiso
Mai 31, comp. Is 4316-19 (way made by *) &
5 110; path of lightning Jb z826 38s6; of light
381924, of camel (rnaa) Je 223, of locusts Jo 27
(pi.); v. further the four wonderful things
Pr 3019 the way of an eagle in the air, the way
of a serpent upon a rock, the way of a ship in
the heart of the sea, and the way of a man with
a maid (i.e. no trace is left in any case); cf.
also v20 nDJUD npM TJTI |3 ; figure of death
H?n-b Tpna' Di»ri ijJJtn '35$ Jos 23" / am
going to-day in the way of all the earth (D); so
also 1 K 22 (cf. Gn 1931 4 a). 2. journey Gn
24«1.40.4M6 (a]1 J) Nu910.13 (pj J0S911.13 (b()th JE)
i K 1 8s7, 1 97 "in ^JtSD 31; 1 ni^ Juif; 1N3 'T
jn£ Am 814 {journey of— to— Beersheba cf. Hi
St; but txt. dub., © 6 Mt, cf. Gunning; Hoffm
ZAW1883.123 prop -,-J^ We ,,-,^3 Cf. Bu™"1892'62);
'n 175 i S 2 16 a common (not sacred) journey;
esp.c.temp.modif.D,o;nB'V'lGn3036(J)Ex318
53 823 Nu io3333 (all JE), 338 (P) cf. also Gn 3123
(E) Nu ii31-3' (JE), 1 K 1 94, 2 K 39; go one's way
ta-nj> ^3 t Gn 1 92 (J), 3 22 (E), 3316 (J), Nu 24s5
Jos216(bothJE),Jui826i927iSi18262S302iKi49
Je 2811, vid.^n; also"^ ^SHf 1S2512, & (fig.)
'li> n:Bt Is 536 (so 56" 5 infr.); of H3it, fig. of
Israel, Dn$ 1j^}TH§ njBPn Je 313. 3. of
direction, almost or quite = toward, 1 K 844'48=
2 C'h 63438 /way toward the city, etc. ; 1 843 look
toward the sea; esp. in Ezek. of looking, going,
etc. njiEJf "1 Ez 855 cf. 2 12 406; cstr. &Hj3n ~| Ez
4010 (del. ® Hi Co) v22 431; fiBXn 1 v«> cf Dtt^n *l
v24S4, DJC "» 4 112, 'W1? "1 4**" etc. (c. 28 1. Ez);
(v. also TPP Ez 92 cf. 43" 44s; on nriK nBK 1
Ez 424 v. VB Co Da) cf. Wp"J| 1^ nj£"»6
Jb 2418. +4. way, manrxr: a. Msa^e JOKrrpa 1
Gn 1931 (J; cf. also Jos 23" 1 K 22 supr.) b.
= customary experience, or condition EP&i "1
Gn 3135 (E). c. DnsD 'T Am 410 <Ae manner
of Egypt, i.e. as was done in Egypt; Is io24'26.
d. habit of animals, ants Pr 66 (pi.) t 5.
fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings,
etc. T?"!TnS O^SO t6 Dt 2S29 cf. Jos i8 (D)
1 S 18" 2S 2 233=V 1833; Jb f3 819 179 22s8 24s3
314 3421 V io5 356 37M:a 91" 10224 11937 1281
1393 1469 Pr 28 3623 ii5 2024 29" 313; Is 4027
4513 4815 5589 Je 236 io23 121 2312La 3911 Ho 28
98 io13 Am27 (D'Uyi); thrice (Ch) in summary
of a king's life, of Abijah nrni Vrrn 2 Ch 1 3s2;
of Jotham V?n? I'nbniic-b) 2 Ch 2 77; of Ahaz
203
T"
D^iinNm D^fefc-n vavrio} 2 Ch 28"; TQty 1
Is 312 cf. also Is 3011 and 57^; =gain Is 56",
pleasure, etc. Is 5813. t6. a. of moral action
and character H?n"^5? ^IT^K "toa'^a rvnB'n
Gn612 (P); cf. J«3«j D3"lTn« ™?e* 1 K 24
826=2Ch61«; cf.v3,= 2Ch6S0; "• ""aob Vffl |<an
2 Ch 276 ; Vr 59 392 49" 5023 1 19"-«-«>.Mpr +»
229 Je 2ra 617
58-21 10'
9 142812 I62-7-9-17-25 19s" 2 12
73-5 1617 1710 i8"-'5 2613 321919 La 340 Ez ft"'7
M2223 1825-29-30 2414 2815 331720 3619 Hg 1" Zc 1";
'J?!5 Tfl Ec 1 1» cf. Is 5717 (& Je 3239 c. infr.)
b. of duty (commanded by \ etc.) na >lb\ "in
Ex 1820 (E) cf. 32s (JE) Dt 91216 136 31" Ju 217
Jb3i7 + 25s'2 32s 1191 1438 Pr 2118 22' 23"
Is 302' 4817 Je 723 Mai 28; so, too, of wisdom yarn
DJlnyjl Pr 317, neon 1 4» s32 cf. 23s8 ; nra 1
96 cf. Is 40". +c. specif.: in good sense
rne»ni n3iisn 'T x s 1223 1 K 836= 2 Ch 6s7; cf.
Pr 1631 Je 616; T3!1! B" Jb 46 cf. 22s Pr 13";
V3-n (i.e. of light) Jb 2413 (|| vria'nj); oyrt "1
f i\ onto 1 pr 220, H'jT»>f>; f'3714, 'o'crt
T|VTT Pr 1 120 V' 1 191 ; IWM1 ^ ioi26, ruiDK 'T
V. 1 1930, Di^ "1 Is 598; D^iy "1 ^ 13924, D«ri "\
Pr 623, cf. 1 228 Je 2 18 (opp. men *1 v. infr.) ;
without modifier 1 S 83S Jb 1 315 2310, *1) nns 3$
"in^ Je 32s9; cf. also a. supr.; esp. cstr. before
names of good kings 1 K 2 243 2 K 222 2 Ch 1 117
2032 2 11212 (pi.) so 342; cf. cn't^nn th *2-n
2 Ch 173 the first ways of David; also 't?? '3^
Je 1216. td. oftener in bad sense HB'iSn D3~n
Ju 219, ^ln i3^- ! K 1333, 3H "» Pr 212 813 28'0;
cf. 2 K 1713 2 Ch 714 Je 18" 23s2 25s 26s 35"
362-7Ez31819i322204433n Jon3810Zc i4; 3to t6"l
^ 36s Pr 1 6s9 Is 65s; HBt 'iisn^ Ez 1627; cf. with
completed metaph. npvp K^ ^ Je i815 ; further
T»» 1 f 1 1 9s9, a?y ~i + i 39s4, oy^B 'n f 10717;
1*r*37! Pr213; njo^i-n pr i4,2=i635; yn
niDH Je 2 18, cf. supr. c ; &$ 'n Pr 15" (cf. 66) ;
D'NBjn 1 f i1 cf. v6 Pr iis 331 419 (D'yBh T),
jz'^W'n), 1315 (Dna'S'l), also 15' 2i8'ls557;
E*i5y "1 Pr 2 26, cf. D^-JT B*iJ!V Pr 28s cf. v18;
further, without modifier, H049 123 Pr 725 1414
Is 536 66s Je 2s3 (of idolatry ^33 Iffyi *T\)
v33 411 (cf. Hi Gf) v18 157 22' Ez i647-476' 1823
2043 2313-31 338-99 u 3617'7-31-32 cf. also sub a. supr. ;
iB*Kl3 13-n nnb 1 K 832 to place his way upon
his head, i.e. requite it on him = 2 Ch 623, cf.
Ez74 910 ii21 1643 2231; ttyi ns Pr i«j esp.
cstr. before names of bad kings By3"l J 'T 1 K 1 5s4
(cf. v25) 1621926 2 2w cf. v*3-53; alsoV^ai'P'n
2 K 818 163 2 Ch 2i«-ls 282 (pi.); 3fT|t n»>«3^
-p-ra
204
m-n
2 K 827=2 Ch 22s (of Ahaziah, grandson of
Ahab); njn rjyn 'I Is 8", D?ian ~| Je io2, "I
BtffOQ Ez 2030 cf. 2 K 2 121. te. way of '":
(a) = his creative activity Jb 2614; applied in
concrete sense to behemoth (hippopotamus)
Sspa-n IY0K} Kin Jb 40" (hyperb.); cf. of
wisdom to?! n^An Pr 8s; (6) = his moral
administration, Ex 3313 (pi.; JE); Dt 32* 2 S
22"=^ 18" Jb 2i3l36a; \rn trips Dv6« ^77"
(|| D*rtf*j l*lj ^ *$); ^,85" i037i385 145"; Pr
io29 Is 55" j'e 54S Ez iS2"*-29-29 33"20 Ho 14'°.
(c) = his commandments n^Sni^"1 1 MBjfj
DBE*A Gn 1 8'9 ( J) ; "• m? IK'S lTJW^ Dt 530 cf-
(pi.) 86 io12 1 12228 198 2617 28' 3016 Jos 226 (D)
JU 2s2 2 S 2222 = f I822, I K 23 314 8M I I3338
2K2122 2Ch631 Jb2i14 2311 34" ^254-»2711
37s4 51" 6f 8114 86" 9510 1193 Is 23=Mi 42, Is
4224 58s 6317 644 Zc 37 Mai 29; cf/' *3"P? ^ H33>1
2Chi76; v.alsoV^J?^ V 119"; TTWf1^.
■^nist? 'n v**, T^rT'-i'v33.
r[t|1*i"lD] n.[m.] treading- or stepping-
place, place for tlie foot to tread on, only cstr.
^JJTI? '=]-"!'? Dt 25 a treading-2>lace for tJw sole
of a foot (cf. n24=Jos i3).
t[pQ3-H, fiinrW (M prosthet.)] n.[m.]
unit (appar. of weight, certainly) of value, rare
& late, perh. drachma, others daric, v. infr.: —
only pi. D"?to3"H of gold Ezr 2m (|| D^O of silver)
=Ne 770 (\\id~); so D'?b:rn Ne 76971; also
D'33-nK of gold money I Cn297 (HD^S?; '3
also in same v. of silver, brass & iron); of
weight (or worth) of gold utensils Ezr 8W.
— Weight of Gk. 8paxnn= 4.32 grammes (=
66.5 Eng. gr.); value of silver dr.=c. gjd.
Eng.; value of gold dr. (£ stater) = c. 90. &d.
Eng., cf. HultschGr- "• **"■ Motro1' (1882) **• ■■ S3°-260' "
T^iiT.xTi — ^jf '1— drachma, then perhaps edit,
insertion in Ne Ezr (regarded as loan-word in
both Gk. & Heb. fr. some Asiatic source by
JJW GOA 1865, 1392 ft; 1856, 793 j Gesch. 1.274. H. U 188 c£ gm Listen
M-N-2\ but on Gk. deiiv. cf. Lex. Lidd. & Be,
alsoBrandisM4m-M"*-"- ««"ici»»rt.mrat Hultsch1-0- 1S1);
cf. Ph. pi. D3C3T1, 033-n = drachma ace. to
JJeBA1888.7 ^er„er Mem.6oc.Llm. doP»rU,1889.385 JJ0ffm
ago imyi m»i, 1889. 8 ^cc fo vjew common]y current
hitherto '~\ = daric, Gk. haptiKus, cf. Syr.|jaoT»»,
Pers. gold coin = c. Eng. sovereign (weight =
c. 2 drachm.): Brandis1-0-62'2""- Hultsch10*18
Schr in EiHwHArt-D^k. ErmanZPV"-75 Hoffm
za 1887.4. n. (Hoffm,c- abandons), cf. Kyle Ezr 269.)
piTCH"! v. $&&*,
t V"T"7 (acc- to Thes connected with Aram.
VV\, YTf$ arm, Heb. $rt"Y], whence foil, in sense
strong, of fortified city; this, however, is dub.)
t ''JtrVTO n.pr.loc. a chief city of Bashan
'jn.1v Jos i937; *?It"l? Nu 2i33=Dt 31, Dt 310;
'jrnKs ninetya Dt i4; ^n^ ninetya jos 124
13'2 cf. 1331; — on identity of all these cf. Di
Dt 310; modern Der'dt, 7 J- hours WNW. of
Bosra; Euseb. 'A&pad (Lag5n<"n'2"'86'2nded-235) cf.
Di Nu 2133 WetzstH,ur*n47-77'm BdF*121".
JHn 1 Ch 26 v. jn-n.
P™)*7 (v of foil. mng. dub.; Ar. JTS =
walk rapidly, hasten, ISTj shield).
Tpp~H 11.pr.111. head of a family of
Nethinim, who went up with Zerubbabel,
/-n?.3Ezr2M=Ne7b8.
"m (•/of foil. words: Ar. Ji ; — 1. stream,
flow abundantly (of milk, tears, rain, etc.), cf.
1. irn. 2. he abundant, luxuriant (of her-
bage), cf. 'Xijl a kind of tree, now elm (Lane),
& "'TH. 3. run vehemently, easily (of horse),
cf.^j swift horse, or other beast, & II. "IH^.
4. give, light, shine (of lamp), cf. tj".* *l£y*
shining star, (J,j glistening or shining of sword,
ji pearls (coll.) & TJ ; hence prob. D^l).
T ~H n. [m.] pearl 1 mother of pearl 1
(Ar. J pearls, »\j a peart) Est i6.
ti. "VOT n.[m.] a flowing; free run,
liberty; — 1. "iTVT-IDEx 3023 (P) i.e. myrrh of
flowing, fine-flowing m. cf. "lb & Di. 2. c. K"i|3
proclaim liberty, iV3B*-W JOK3 "fri"»j Dntopi
Lv25'°(H) in Jubilee year,'cf.Is6i'(|| nip-'nps);
Je 34"1517 all ref. to liberty of Sabbatical year;
v17 (iron.) Io ! I proclaim to you liberty unto the
sword, unto pestilence & unto famine, i.e. liberty
to be destroyed bysword, pestilence and famine,
(a judgment of Yahweh); "!Jn-n3Et Ez 4617 i.e.
year of Jubilee (cf Lv 2510).
tn. "tfrft n.f. +"•< swallow f 844 (|| lis?),
Che (q.v.) makes simile of quiet, peace, security,
and supplies ellipsis; in simile, Pr 26s ">i3S3
5]W? liT1!? TO? (of groundless curse, which does
not alight, i.e. is not fulfilled).
TDVH n.m. south (poet. & late) (on for-
mation cf 015216» Sta'295)— OS-n Jb 3717+ 14 1.
+ Ez 4o27b-29b (del. @ Co in v!7b; AB 03 Co in
v881" — south, Ez 4218 (over against D'liJ, JiB3f,
-irn
205
«ttn
D}); 12 t. more in Ezek. (of wh. Co del. 2, cf.
supr.) 212 ( = njO"PI and 3JJ); "in TflfJ toward
som<A 40242427, rd. also *BJ TJJ 42'° for OTfcl '1
© Ke Co ; 'in "W «nt<A </o«« 4o[27iffl-™ cf. Co
supr., 40" (opp. pav; also DHp), v4S (opp. pSX)
42ia="$ 41" (opp. pax), 'in nia^b 4213 (opp.
tlQV). Elsewhere only Dt 33s3 (||'d:), Jb 3717 ;
Ec i6 u3 (both opp. pBX).
t"YTVT n.[m.] thistles (coll.) (Ar.^lj,j , still
current in Pal.,Low"100;Eth.^WC:)_>,!l^PP
Gn 318 (J) Ho io8 symbol of wildness, desert.
T W) vb. resort to, seek (cf. Ar. jlTp
rub over, efface (a site), tread (wheat), fig. read
repeatedly, study; .*.»» beat (a path), discuss,
Pa. practise in; NH search out (a meaning), ex-
pound)—QalPf. 1 Ch io14; ImpfWrV ,f, io4 + ,
neh-iK 1 S z8;, n^T]} 1 K 22'+ , f&j?. Is 55s;
imv.'-tf~F\ 1 K 225 + ; Inf. abs. trn Lvio16Dt
23s2; cstr. Eh"i Dt 222 + -ehT"£ Ez 147, B^^
(scribal error for tfrnb Ew» 2S9* Ol'245 «) Ezrio'6';
i>«. Ehl Dt 1112 + iot., Ehn 1 Ch 289 + 3 t.;
pass. DW1; yj, 1 1 12, nern Is 6212; syn. K>p3;—
1. (tread a place,) resort to, frequent, with re-
ligious obj., c. acc.loc. Am 55 2 Ch i5, ? loc. Dt 1 25.
2. see&, consult, inquire of; a. ace. **, D'ipX Gn
2522(J)Exi8ls(E)IS99iK2282K3,188221318
iChi5132i30 2Chi873421 ^2467834 Je2i2377
EZ2013; the ark of God 1 CI1133; wordofYahweh
iK225(=2Chi84)cf. iKi45; with3Yahweh
iChio142Ch3426Ezi47; hisword2Ki16; with
W, ^"b? Jb58; their GodIs819, Messianic king
Is 1110; '" IBD-^yO out of the book of Is 3416
(in gloss, ace. to Che,«J,n1892'332) ; c. iniKO of a
"6tOaj iK227(=2Chi86) cf. (supr.) v8 2K3"
and 1 K 1 45 (^©V*?). b. heathen gods and necro-
mancers, KTnr1 the inquirer Ez 1410; with 3;
aix nbp 1 S 287, 3i«3 1 Chio13, M3, by?3 2K
j2.36.i6. 'w;th ^ niasn-^s is 819, DvierrbK Dt
18", B^IW^J Is 193. 3. seek deity in
prayer and worship : a. tlie true God (cf. B'pa 3)
* Bnn Dt 420 Ho io12 Am 54" Is 912 31' 55" 582
6510Jeio212913Zpi6La325 1 Chi6" (rr^ios4)
2892Chi214i436i52-,2i6'2229266^9u222734511
1192'0; D'nb^n) trn 2Chi932653o19^i42(=
533) 69s3; T 'jfW, V773; with b, only in Chroni-
cler, mn4 1 Ch 2 219 2 Ch 1 513 203 Ezr 621; twfo6
2 Ch 174 3 121 343 Ezr 42; Dr",,r-603 finds in Chr
weakened mng. , revere, b. seek heathen deities,
c. ace. Je 82 2 Ch 2515 w ; with |», Dt 1 280 2 Ch 1 7s.
4. a. see&, with idea of demanding, require (B'pa
is seek, simply), with ace. lost sheep Dt2 22 Ez
34«-8"; goatLvio"1^?); with nnN, after green
fodder Jb 39s. b. inquire, investigate (a matter),
abs. Ju 6:9Dt i315 i74-9 1918; with ace. niaab-ba
'1 0T*fl all hearts Yahweh searches 1 ( b.289;
riBitsn EH-p to inquire into t/ie wonder 2 Ch 3 2" ;
with p, to inquire about 2 S 1 13 Jb 10'; sq. ??
pers. + inf. 2 Ch 24" apply to the Levites to bring,
etc., cf. 3 19 (?5? both pers. and rei). 5. ask for,
require, demand, c. ace. rei Ez 2040; + |D pers.
Dt 23s2 Mi 6* ; exact, oft. with collat. idea of
avenging, DJtt? Dt 1819, so with TO Ez 3410, BTH
in? D1 Gn 9s (P) Ez 33"; ace. only, D'OI eni
yj, 913, SVf-) '1 io15 ; abs. v413 2 Ch 24s2. 6.
seek with application, study, follow, practise,
abs. by wisdom Ec 1 13; with ace. BEB>a '1 study
or practise justice Is I17 166; * '^P \j/ m2;
jrr^J) 2to Am 514; commands of God f 1 ig*6-
94156 1 Ch 28s; the law Ezr 710; tDli>B> 'l seek or
study the peace, welfare of any one Dt 23' Je 297
Ezr 912, ttfadh Je 384, 210 '*! Est 10s, nj?i 'l Pr
1127 ip- 3813 (cf. E>p2 2, where this use is more
common). 7. seek with care, care for, 1B>X p«
WW trn T^* miP land which Yahweh thy
God carethfor Dt n12; ni^K <ljphf)^ let not
Eloah care for it Jb 3"; 'T tfi> IjniK Je 30";
1CX nBn^Pr3i>3; with^Je3o'7; V??j> #1" W
mo one careth for me \j/ 1425; but in both these
|> perh. belongs to PS, cf. || T?P $ pK f 1426,
also La 44 etc.; flWTI cared for (of Jerus.) Is
6212. ITiph. P/. En-ij Gn 42" ^Eni? Is 651,
V<T)13 1 Ch 2631; Impf. WfXff Ez 143 203'31-31 3637;
/w/.'abs. Eh'nxn Ez 143 (for Knnnn); — 1. lei
oneself be inquired of, consulted, only of God
Ez 14" 203-3'31 36s7 Is 651. 2. be sought out
1 Ch 2631. 3. be required, of blood (cf. Qal 5)
Gn 42s2 (E).
Note.—Q^n^"]^ W'Hl arui 6«</ <wt< of
their desolate places ifr ic»910(Kial. wedorsu, vid.
Baer); many MSS. rd. 'Bh^, so most interpr.;
® Hup Bi Che rd. wW 6« driven from.
t [tIH"|Q] n.[m.] study, exposition, mid-
rash, only cstr. Bn"]l? (late; common in NH,
in sense of imaginative exposition or didactic
story) — Cabon 1BD Ehno midrash of the book
of Kings 2 Ch 24s7; ^ N^n EhnD miWra«A 0/
</t« prophet Iddo 2 Ch 1 3s2. These were prob.
of a didactic character, cf. DrIntr497,
t [^li^ -T] vb. sprout, shoot, grow green
(As. dasd Pi make abundant Lyons*n""'""to'7;
cf. also sub NS'I!, whence, ace. to others, vb.
denom.)— QalP/WEn J0222 (subj. yff rrtHJ).
Mtth 206
Hiph. Impf. 3 fs. XB>"iri (juss.) Gn I11 cause to
sprout or shoot forth Vf] fife} MJ^._ K^
Je 50" v. sub Eto.
tsCTJ n.m.Ij156 grass (NH t</., As. disu,
herb, Lyons",t<""'"rt<"i9; Sab. ml fresh shoots
DHMziiQig76.K«7 _ springtime CIS""-11; Aram.
mm, jl?r(cf.LagBN,30;i)— "1 abs. Gn in+ i3t.
— ace. cogn. KBHPI Gn i11; cf. v12 (in both, pro-
duced by earth); springing out of earth 2 S 23*;
of a second crop of grass Pr 2^ (opp. "*¥});
caused to spring forth by God NBH KJfb ITOXnb
Jb 3827; refreshed by rain Dt 32s; "I riiN?
^ 23s; as food of wild ass Jb 65; as failing
(withered) Is 156; lacking for animals Je 145;
VBft PF! sim. of weakness 2 K 1 9M ( || "$■ ±>V.)
=Is3727; of transitoriness (withering) ^37'2
C1 PTJ) ; of growth and prosperity, Is 66".
t|t£^T vb. be fat, grow fiat (Ar. Ljj ;
whence also Liz grease, fat; NH ft?-1! make fat,
cf. NH m, fat)— Qal P/. 3 ms. |t?Hl consec.
Dt 3 1 !0( J E) fi g. of Isr.'s prosperity. Pi. Pf Mg^
^235; y#"!1 consec. Nu4n; i»»p/: n^T^fhj
^ 204 volunt. (cf. Ges'48'3 De ; but perh. rd.'sf
HJ-, BJ- v. Ki Geslc); 3 fs. m\f9f Pr 1530;
/m/ toBh!> Ex 2f — causat. make fat }OCO 'n
it^O i.e. anoint, symbol of festivity and joy
^23'; D?$ /*1 Pr I53° of bodily effect of good
news; i"6iy '"I find a burnt-offering fat= accept-
able yjf 204; elsewhere denom. fr. |B^ (fat
ashes); — take away, clear away the fat ashes
(ace. of altar cleared) Nu 4" (P), so \Xf$ HrVD
Ex 2f (P). Pn. Impf. fg* Pr 2826 Is 347;
3 fs. ]%hB Pr ii25 134 — pass, of causat. Pi. be
made fat, of dust saturated 3?nD Is 34'; fig.
of prosperity of the liberal Pn I25, the diligent
134, the trustful 28s. Hothp. Pf. 3fs. 'WW
(cf. Ol*271 Ges'H:,)Is348, of Yahweh's sword':—
it hath fattened itself^™} (|| D^ mbv).
^]tt*l n.m. fatness, fat ashes — abs/"T V' °~36
+ 8t.', fan Lvi16+3t.; cstr. \fl ^36"; sf.
■"JKn JU99 — 1. fatness, abundance, luxuriance,
oil, Ju 9' (of olive tree); abundance, fertility
V' 63" (in simile || abn), 6512, of food and drink,
Jb3616 Je3i14; passing over into fig.of spiritual
blessing ^ 36' ("jrva '"]), Is 55s. 2. fat ashes,
i.e. ashes of victims, mixed with the fat Lv i16
41J1J 634 (all P) Je3i40iK.ii33\
tjSfa adj. fat, trj Is 3023 (|| lOf), of 0$
as product of ground; fig. of righteous as trees
D'iBH f 9215 (|| D^jn) fat, full of oil (?) or sap
(Che ; cf. \SH Ju 9') ; as subst. vigorous, stal-
wart ones (opp. isy H-li' cf. Che) ^ 2230 ""W'H
H? (Briill ,3=bi, EenanH1""lm,|3B").
tni n.f. K,,s'15 decree, law, usage, only
in Persian period (B Aram. NH id., Syr. )Ij or
] \\ ; Pers. loan-w.,Gld Pers.dd7a,Zaw,SpiegAh'* BS)
— *i abs. Est i8+ 9 t.; cstr. W Est 212, tt* 913;
sf. &W Est 28+ 4 t.; pi. cstr. *m Ezr S36-!- 2 t.;
sf. Dn'n'l Est 3s; — 1. decree, edict, commission
of Pers. king Ezr 8s6 (word elsewhere only in
Est) Est 28 (|| ^an ■«■}), 4> (|| ^.) g17 (|| id.)
91 (|| to*. ; c. TWy execute) cf. also 913; c. vb.
|nj 3»-tt 81314 914; written rnrraria 48(cf.314 813).
2. /aw, permanently valid and applicable,
-liav: j6i nyrpiy *jra arm Est i19 cf. v15 4"16;
PTJ ri'5 ,5?T J " ^iose ^*a< understood law and
judgment; "?[?&•] *5^ 3s; of laws of the Jews
in Persia 3"; even of rules for drinking at a
feast i8; for purifying of women 212. — The
distinction between 1 & 2 is not absolute.
The king's will was law, and the royal edict
(JTOpP "^"l) concerning Vashti was reckoned
among the laws (*0"5) of the Persians & Medes
(i19).— In Dt 332 MT fob T» VXfire was a law
for them is corrupt ; many emend, proposed,
cf. Di ; Di suggests n'"t[SP] E*X fire of flames,
flaming fire, cf. DTS&l Ex 2018 (but rhsb pi.
in ]"|— not in OT unless as n.pr.), or (better),
rn[i?*] B'X a burning fire, cf. Is 65s (diff. sense).
t ]m n.pr .m. (cf . As. Datana Shim0""1"' '■ I61)
a Reubenite, son of Eliab Nu I6112-2425-27-27 269-9
Dtn6f 10617.
T?nT n.pr.loc. (@ Aa>8atiij\ — in N. Israel,
north "of Samaria; jr/1 G113717 2K613; fWJVI
Gn 3717 cf. Di; mod.Ara Dotdn, Bdp'1ZB.
n
77 He, fifth letter ;= numeral 5 in postB.
Heb. ; no evidence of this usage in OT
times.
•)"7. n, 71, I"? (on the use of these different
forms, see the Grammars: e.g. Gesiffi), defi-
nite article, the (so Moab. Ph. (Schrod""),
Lihyan (NW. Arabia) ha (DHM*11*''"1
Mtt); not As. Aram. orEth.: Arab. Jl, of which,
n
207
n
before dentals, sibilants, and liquids, the I is
written but not pronounced, tlius Lr^JDl pron.
'ash-shamsu-=- Heb. t^C^L1) — m gen- the use of
the art. in Heb. is analogous to its use in Greek
or German: but naturally there are applications
peculiar to Hebrew (comp. with what follows
Ges'126 Ew,sn): — 1. joined with substantives:
a. to mark a definite concrete object, as Gn I1
the heavens and t/ie earth, ^ED the king, etc.
Never, however (as in Greek e.g. o nXoro)i/),before
true proper names, though it is used with
certain terms, chiefly geographical, of which
the orig. appellative sense has not been lost,
as ^3? ' Baal,' lit. ' the lord,' in pi. D^V3ri
i.e. the various local Baals, JB&n the Adversary
Jb i6ff- (as a pr. n. ]$?, 'Satan,' only I Ch
2 11); ftoWl (but not ito"]nri), |T)>n (but not
jrisn), bcnan, pit^n the Sharon, rhtfn the
(Judaean) iowland, "Oan, I^Bn the (Moabite)
table-land, n3-jyn, <yn <«Ai,' n^an 'Gibeah,'
Ju2o5tt, Wan 'Galilee,' b&in, 'yia^an, je^n,
T$W (oft.), ctpE'n, nssen, ncnn, po'^n,
PQJJn, ilJDSn. b. with an adjective to denote
one who exhibits a quality nor e£oxij», i.e. to
express the compar. or superl. degree : so oft.,
as Gn i16 b~\in "llNDn the greater light, "UKOn
)t2pn the lesser light, 2 f'i'njn U3=shii elder son,
4814 TJJXn the younger, 4213 [bj3n the little
one, i. e. the youngest (of Joseph's brethren),
Lv 2 110 Vnso ^injri the chiefest of his brethren,
Nu as^ + irun ;ri3n the chief priest, 'a -vyvn
the least among Ju 615, JO nTyvn the least of
1 S 9", '3 ns>n the fairest among Ct I8, 2 K io3
Pr 3030, cf. Jos 1415. c. with nouns which are
not definite in themselves, but acquire, their
definition from the context, or from the manner
in which tliey are introduced : thus (a) in the
standing phrases tifrn to-day, Gn4u 2i26 + oft. ;
i"6^?n to-night, Gn 195 30,5+ , once 1 S 1516 last
night; so HJE-'n this year, 2 K 1929 Jer2816;
D5??lI this time, Gn 1 832+ . (&) in|n the river
(kot i%pxw>), i.e. the Euphrates; Ex215 the
well, the well viz. of the district, Jos 8" the
valley, 1S173; 1 Sigwthe wall, \uthehed, 2021
iy|n the lad (whom Jonathan would naturally
take with him), v34 tlie table. Hence occas.
where a suffix would define the noun more
precisely, as "lionn 2 S 19"+ =my ass, Ju 320
1 Si9NS?n=/t2aseat, Ju 4lsi K22352K io15 +
n33"lDri, 1 S 1810 2033 n^nn. d. it is a pecu-
liarity of Hebrew thought to conceive an
object as defined by its being taken for a par-
ticular purpose, and thus by a kind of pro-
lepsis to prefix the art. to the noun denoting
it : 1 S io1 and Samuel took R#J W™$ lit. the
cruse of oil, not, however, a cruse which had
been defined previously, but one rendered
definite by being now taken; in English idiom
' a cruse of oil,' v26 ">SB? lit. in the scroll or
book, the one, viz. taken for the purpose, i.e.
in a scroll (so Ex 17" Nu s23 Jb 1923), 2110
nbotez, JU419 n^ntrs viEoni, v19 713 ^nsn a
tent, 8s5 948 nbTlgrrriK hatchets, 20" every one
able to sling fnyj?? «>K WJ¥ with a stone at
a hair, 1 S 6s W"1$Q (unless indeed the 13"]N was
an understood appendage in every cart), Nu 1 127
"^n a young man, 1323 tttos on a pole, Jos 2"
inna with a cord, 2S 1717 nrlSB'n a girl (cf.
jjr 1 s 1. < : i». is y g^.s_ jt jg uncertain whether an
art. is to be referred to c or d: e.g. 1 S 213
his prong or a prong, 2 S 189 his mule or a
mule, etc. e. with nouns that denote objects
or classes of objects that are known to all, as
[KXr^arijn, D^QH; Gn 132 Abram was very rich
arp* s|D3a njptsa, Ex 3 14 ^Dsai anja rttfffa,
Dt 1 426 and thou shalt lay out the money "^33
-OtSQI f«31 |NX31, 2 K 930 iVVV. T133 D'OTl, in
French ' elle mit du fard k ses yeux.' It is,
however, remarkable that this usage depends
mostly on the punctuation, 'ID??, P?0, En^n
etc. (except as applied to denote definite quan-
tities of gold, wine, etc., as Jos 624) being far less
common than 'IDS, |* etc., but ^032, t\D"£> etc.
being much more freq. than e)D33) HM? etc. :
for instances in which the art. forms part of
the consonantal text, see Gn6M 78 + «]iyn and
noron, Dt83 Dn^n, 1 K58"Is287 120 andi?^,
6017 Ez 1547 .&%?, Hb 26 Pr 201 ^65" ItteQ,
Ct i11 Ec 712. Cf. below, h. f. in com-
parisons, the object compared being, as a
rule, not an individual as such, but one
exhibiting the characteristics of a class: Is i18
D^t^?, V?iri3 like scarlet, like crimson (both
meant generally), S24 "JIT pB3, v28 TO and
nB133, io14 IS?, 138 ni?i>3 (as always with
this word, e.g. 4214 V 4«7)' "7 "15?3;+ oft-
(The usage is not, however, quite uniform, at
least ace. to the punctuation : there occurs
e.g. B*t>3 Jb 4 12' Is 4714; nn«3 f 7s al. : and we
find both t«fcs Is 5» and *$| Ho 138; ,-i«3
Is 38" and 'IK? Nu 249; 113?? Is 4 2 "and 11333
Jb 1614; etc.) ' Similarly Gn 1928 (fb?n nb'p3
as the smoke of a furnace, Nu 1 1812 Xf) X*l
pa'rrnK JCKri, Dt2829 ("V^n), Ju 8,8b V.3 n«'~3
?l!??n, M6 'l1?n S'BB'a like (a lion's) rending
208
n
n
T
a kid, 169 i K 1415 Zc 1210 Tn;n by 1SD03 as
mourning over an only child, 1 39 + . Where,
however, the standard of comparison is not
the class in general, but only a particular
part of it, defined by a special epithet (whether
adj. or verb), the art. is naturally omitted :
thus fte? like chaff (in general) IS4115, but
"OJJ }*b| like chaff passing away 29s; ????
Jb 142, but ^02 bs? + ic-212; tf& Is 4024. but
e)^3 &i>3 4 1=; £«3 Is 356, but '31 ^1? J*^B ^«?
like a hind (that) longeth for streams of water
f42s; t«?3 Is917, but ■>»' l»an tW3 like fire
(that) kindleth a wood ty 8315; JB'V? Is 5l6»
but H31XD [C'V? like smoke from a chimney
Ho 13': so Is 62 lb Jb926 n16 IW Cm? like
waters (that) have passed by, etc. ; Dt 3 2 2 *
1C5TS3, i>B3, but v2b NB'T^J) D*??k», D'3'31?
t t - « v v :
aPJPjJJ. Where the art. is found, although a
rel. clause follows (as yjr 1* 49" Is 6110), this is
prob. to be regarded not as limiting the class
of object compared, but as describing it. g.
prefixed to generic nouns (in the singular) it
designates the class, i. e. it imparts to the
noun a collective force, as Ex I22 !3n"73 all (lit.
the whole of) the sons, l"l3rr?3 all the daughters,
Lv 1 7810 "^lI"!1? of the strangers, who sojourn
in their midst, Nu 217 K*n3n the serpents ; Gn
1413 Ez 24" 3321 C'yBn those who escaped;
Jos 67 + ybn?), v 913 *|DKDn ; 819 YbK\ ; 1 S 1 317
TVnB'Bn ; Mi 213 ; Is 64 NTrtp? the choir of criers;
1 S2414 ^bngn the ancients; Ec 7M nEfc^VlK
woman , and oft. with gentile names, as *?WJ
the Jebusites, tf^Wfj 'rrran 2 S 818 al., 7J3
Ju 181 etc., ^H the Levites, Nu 320 1823 Mai
28 ^I3520+. h. with nouns denoting ab-
stract ideas, esp. the names of moral quali-
ties (cf. Gk. {) hUi), Fr. la justice), chiefly in
two cases — (a) where the art. is recognizable
in the consonantal text, exceptionally, when
some emphasis or definiteness is intended,
as Dtf iDnni man -ioib>; nrn iDnn 2S25
1 K 36; D'Cmm IDnn nx Jei65 (contr. Zc f);
pISH tls i26 613 Ec316; ng"jyO t Is 321717 (con-
trast v16) Dn97 (emph.); njhri Ho 46; HCXn
Gn 32" (sq. -KW), Is 5915 (contrast v14) Zc 8319;
n}«3Kn fig „» » (contr. v») Je 7s8; nrann Jb
28i2.m. D«nn Gn 29+; nansn tCt 27'35 84-7;
T#C tJe 74-8 2326; man is^Ru i17+ ; Hft"
+^i253 Ec316; nj)Bhn tZc58; Tr?nn Is6o2
Ec2u; see also lit 301519 (Je 218), 1 K 7"
Je 3219 Mai 2s Dl^m D"nn, V' 1234 1304 Dn 9"
1 Ch 29" 2Ch i12 Pr 3130 Ec 21317 71219 io6 1 110 :
but in all such cases "lDnj pns, J1CX, etc. are
far more common. (/3) where ihe art. depends
on the punctuation, after preps., esp. 3, but
with much irregularity, as ^D"3 Is 165 Pr 2028
(but Tl3 Ho 221 Pr 166), P7.S3 Pr 25s (elsewhere
always 'S3; ni3TS3 also always); ^ENa and
njlOK? always; ^S tls 2815 (but ||3J3, not
3T3n)"je5sl 1325 206 2314 f^atJ«3" 299);
DibB>3 ff 29" Jbi521 (elsewhere Di^S) ;
Zci24 to smite (ri^ JlVaE'B (but Dt 28s8
|1-W31 pWB'S), cf. Gn 1911 Dt 28s2; to enter
with' one t2EB>B3 Jb 932 2 24 (but t2BS?D3 ^ 1 432),
contrast also Pr 185 with 24s3 ; BBBta!? Is 59"
f 98 (but 'oi> Is57 f 1225); Pr 22 74 noan!?
(but never TOann in Pr 1-9, or indeed in the
whole book); Pr 23 74 nj-sb, Jb 3917 n3/33 (but
never wan); pr223 nsanb (but njonn only
1 K714Temph.); to perish «OS3 Ju'i518+;
Is 2921 Wh3, 3219 Ttyn ^if 1? nW? Germ, in
d M Niedrigkeit sinkt die Stadt, 4516 together
they go nrai>33 (in die Schmach), 46s *?^ into
captivity, 47s W^ 'NS (s0 always: never
"JSPna). The living language may have used
the art. more readily after a prep., where it
did not lengthen the word by an entire syll.;
still the disparity of usage between a and |3
makes it not improb. that the art. in /3 is in
many cases not original but due to the punctu-
ators, i. to mark the vocative ; 1 S 1 7°5
TJ^eri TBto"VJ as thy soul liveth, 0 king, I do
not know, v68 TIB nnx <n P Whose son art
thou, lad? 2S144 Help, 0 king! 1 K 1826
»JV hfffiJ, 2 K 95 "iis>n ^bs, IS4218 Utt??1 D^nn,
Je'231 '31 Wi Dns nnn; EZ374 rrt^n niosjjn
6> dry bones,' Mai 39 i^3 "V^ (Dr'19801").
N. B. In poetry, the article is frequently dis-
pensed with before words which would naturally
take it in prose : thus ^ 22810 & oft, H? J 8'
1810 336 + D^OB'; (rarely in prose, Gn i8 24
iK8»); 2i245I4166i7al. T]b»; 666728+D:;
597-" 1%; Ju 52 f 1844 QV etc.'; V 9617 & oft.
yen • is i2-6-21 310-11 ii6-7-8.
2. With adjectives, participles, and de-
monstrative pronouns (sin, N'n, nan, Dn, AT,
nNT, n^x): viz. a. (so regularly) when the
subst. qualified by these words is defined by it
likewise, as ?njn "\7'OT\ = 6 /9ao-iXfi>i o iiiyas,
Gn 212 Kinn fi»n, 20' mn nj^n, jos 23 tMhtm
^V^< tl'Nan = oi av&pts 01 i\66vrfs irpos <ri, Gn
135 1613 24M 3221 Ju 6s8 Is 653-46 6624 ^ 319. So
alto with adjj. & ptepp., if the subst. be de-
fined by a sf. (as Dt437 ^0 in33, 1S814
n
209
rtatori D3W); and with a pron., if it be de-
fined by a gen. (as Dt 2920 1 S1429 15" 2K632
,_ljn 0!HI?;!1"i5 ''"'* son °f a murderer), but not
if it be denned by a sf., as Ex io1 n^K Yjhfc
(not n^NH WIN), Jos 214 nj «13T </«« our word
(not mn 'i): v. j)ri*»ou. similarly when
the ait. with the ptcp. has a resumptive force,
V' 3315 (v'4 he looketh forth from the place,
&c), Dab in: -ijf'n /te <Aa« formeth, etc., 1911
arm? DHOnan w^cA (v10l>) are more desirable
than gold, 49' (6b the iniquity of my aggres-
sors surroundeth me), O'lltpan who trust in
their riches, etc., Gn4921 Is 46s 5120 Jb6,6 +
(v. Dr51357). b. (rare) when the subst. quali-
fied by the adj. or ptcp. was felt to be suffi-
ciently definite for its own art. to be dis-
pensed with, as sts. with the word day Gni31
«ttob ny>, 23 tpatfn D1», Exi2llU82O10(=Dt514)
LV196 22s7: so with N13D entrance Je 38u,
■W Zc 1410; TgQ court 1 K v812 Ez 4028 si. 5
also in certain phrases (peculiar to P) where
the subst. is defined by 73, as Gn I21 V?Ei~b'2
rmn all living souls, v28 tiffin n>rri>3 all
living things that creep, etc., 72' 910 Lv 1 iWM •
further in isolated cases, hardly reducible to
rule, LV2410 1 S 1223 roitsn -tvi, !623 njnn run,
2S124 Vtjfrn tf1**1? JC620 172 Zc47 1//10418
Ezr io9 V0$1 EnH (quite exceptional in OT).
(With prons. this use is so rare that, where it
occurs, it is dub. if the text be sound: 1 S171217
Je403KtMi7n). And with the ptcp. : 1S2510
D'yisnen DHajj D'sn many are the slaves who
break away etc., Is 720 Je2 73 4616=5o16 a^n
nji'n the oppressing sword, Ez 23 (but © Co
om. DW), 1422 32s2-24 ^624 Pr2618Ju 2119
(very anomal., rd. prob. n?pB2). This usage
is somewhat more freq. in the later parts of
OT ; and in postB. Heb. it is very general
(e.g. inn "0£ the evil inclination): v. further
DrS209. c. with the ptcp., where the ptcp. with
the art. forms really the subject: Gn 2" ton
aaiDn not 'it was encompassing,' but 'it is that
which encompassed,' 4512 "tanpn 'S my mouth
is that which speaketh, Dt 321 riiNnn ^yjf thine
eyes were those which saw, 43 818 on ouros eWtx
6 81806s ™, Is 1427 669 (v. Dr'135-7).
3. The article is prefixed exceptionally — •
mostly in the latest Hebrew — with the force
of a relative to the verb: t Jos io24 IFIN toapnn
that went with him, Ez 2617, n^nn "Vyn, 1 Ch
26s8 btoOE* B^pnn bh) and all that Samuel had
dedicated, 29817 2 Ch i4 pana in (the place)
that he had prepared, 29" Ezr 8s* io1417.
Ace. to the punctuation, it occurs similarly
elsewhere, as Gn 1821 nsan (80 46s7 Jb 2"),
213 iW^n, 1 K n' & Dn8l nNnan, is5Ii»
ntfft, 563 M^jn, Eu i22 26 43 (ull'na^n) : but
in all these passages, the change of a point, or
even sts. of an accent, would restore the nor-
mal participial construction (as nNan, i"> "6iari
cf. Gn 48', nsnan), which is, no 'doubt, what
was intended by the orig. writers, and is re-
cognised elsewhere by the Massorah, e. g. Gn
127 351 ns-ian, 4626 & Ru 411 nxan (cf.Ew*mb
GesI38'5b). Once, still more anomalously, be-
fore a prep. 1S924 n'JVn] (as though leal ro «V
airijs) : but rd. prob. HvNni and the fat tail, v.
Dr. (In Arab. Jl also occurs, though very
rarely, as a relative : WAQ,'st5boam).— On the
anomalous use of the art. with a word in the
st. c, v. Gramm., as Ew*290'1, Ges,mR-4, also
0} U5 Uj U (on tne different forms, see
Ges*100-4: on Dt 32*, v. bnt p. 2io),jinterrog.
part. (BAram. and X t], Arab. 1), prefixed,
as a rule, to the first word of a sentence (or
clause). 1. in direct questions: a. as a sim-
ple interrogative, where the answer expected
is uncertain, Ex 27 S|J?Nn shall I go and call
thee a nurse ? 1 S 23" ,?7??-H will the men of
Keilah deliver me into his hand ? ?WE> "PVj
will Saul come down ? Jb i8; and frequently.
h. often in questions, expressed in a tone of
surprise, or put rhetorically, to which a nega-
tive answer is expected ( = Lat. num?): Gn49
*33N 'nN "0?n Am I my brother's keeper?
1 817 shall I hide from Abraham that which I
am about to do? 302 50" Nu n23* Dt 4s3
. . . Dy VOB'n Bid a people ever hear the voice
of God speaking out of the midst of the fire,
... and live? 2019 (rd. with @$<S93 Ew Ke Di
etc. Dn«n for B™n), 2 S 7s JV3 ^"njan nrixn
(altered in 1 Ch 174 to the neg. 'SI naruVnriN 16),
2K6a... n»?5> -iS>Nn those whom thou hast
taken captive with thy sword and with thy
bow, wilt thou smite? Is 2824 3612a 57" 58s
Jei512 i6MAm525A//5o13 Jb8" 157-«-"38"-"l-'7-»
etc.; before an inf.absol. (Ew*328*) Je79 Jb402
and prob. Mi 27 (rd. "rt»Nn j see p. 55). After
a protasis, n . . . nan Nu 22s8 2 K 7219 Je 32"
Ezi710; after |0 Je3' Hg 212: cf. after 'fw
Gn 24s; after DN Jb 1414 TWn 133 WW DN if
a man dieth, shall he live ? Occasionally, one
or more words precede n (in the same clause)
p
Vn
210
fcr
for special emphasis : a S j1 Jb 34" bNT7K *?
"lONn for to GW did one ever say . . .1 Ne 1327;
Je2215 (^bn), cf. 23s6. C. it is used in ques-
tions which, by seeming to make doubtful what
cannot be denied, have the force of an im-
passioned or indignant affirmation: Gn 27s6
('dubitantisspeciem prae se fert Esavus, ut eo
acerbius affirmet,' Maurer, cited by Ges), 1 S 2"
'y\ wbaj ribjjn Did I reveal myself to the house
of thy father, when they were in Egypt 1 etc.
(i.e. of course I did, although thy sons, by their
actions, appear to belie it), 1K1631 (express-
ing astonishment), 21" J??^"0*] WTQ Hast
thou slain, and also taken possession? 3ej$i2">
Jb 204 411 (cf. Hi); also Gn 1613, and the
phrases Dnwn do ye see? 1 S io24 2 K 6s2;
JTtan dost thou see? 1 K 2013 Ez 8'21617 al.
d. in disjunctive questions, the first question
being introduced usually by H, the second by
DX or (more rarely) DS1 : see exx. under DN
2 (p. 50). The disjunctive question may ex-
press a real alternative (as J0S513), or (as esp.
in poetry) the same thought may be repeated
in a different form, in two parallel clauses (e.g.
Is io15): in the latter case, the answer No is
usually expected (v. p. 50). Only very rarely
is the second question introduced by fj Ju 1416
(where, however, EOT ought no doubt to be
read, with MSS., X Be al., for tfbn), 0r IN Ju
i8"Jbi633828-31.
2. In indirect interrogation, whether
(Germ, oh . . .1) — a. singly, after verbs of seeing
Gn88 q nitnb to see whether, 1821 Ex418 Ct6'\
telling Gn 43", trying Dt 134, knowing Ju 34
Ec 321 (rd. nbj?n and ITTj'n : v. De or Wr ad
loc.) b. disjunctively, — usually BK . . . f], Nu
1 3 """"'■ ,9*(and see the land) . . . njn OK IWI Rjteq
whether it be good or bad, v19*-20'20; N'b BK . . . T\
Gn 2421 2721 3732 Ex 164 that I may try it (the
people) <<b bk W£na ^n whether it will walk
in my law or not, Nu 1 i23 Dt82 JU222 ; n . , . n
Nu i318 (by side of BK . . . n); iK . . . n Ec 2'19 1 1«.
It is prefixed to other particles, as BKn (
Wi D?n, '?n» ^: see Ds. eiK. et°-
t hri Dt 3 26 rwinbcan rfyv bn (s0 v. d. h and
other edd.) The reading here became early
a subject ofdispute, and MSS. and edd. vary ac-
cordingly. Some follow the school of Nehardea,
and read nilT ?fl; others (so Norzi) follow the
school of Sora, and read njrpp n • others (so
Hahn) have nin'pn. Were bn original, it
would be an interrog. part. = Ar. jla, for which
elsewhere H is always found. The other
punctuations would also each be highly ir-
regular. The true reading is undoubtedly
"Jn^J (nvrbn). Cf. De Rossi **«•*«« '-.; and
on the possible origin of the anomaly, Gei
J (Id, Ztschr. 1864-65. p. 89t
tfc*n interj. (Aram. KH, Dn 243 «D (q.v.),
Ji ; Arab. U) lo, behold ! Gn 47s3 Ez 1643.
TllNrT interj. (onomatop.) expressing
joy, Aha! always introduced by "'P?, Is 4416
he says, Aha, I am warm, I have seen the
fire. Of satisfaction over the misfortune of an
enemy or rival, yjr 352125 let them not say in
their heart WS3 nNH Aha, so would we haw
it! (lit. our desire!) 4016 ( = 7o4), Ez 253 262
36s. Metaph., of the neighing of a war horse
in the battle, Jb 39s5.
"niNn 2S2333" v. nrja.
sn v. an*.
curon v. sub w».
I. 7277 n.m. vapour, breath (NH id.,
Syr. JJpoi id.) fig. vanity (so NH, Syr. li=><i) —
ban Eci2+; cstr. ban tEc 1" 128, sf. 'ban
etc. Ec612 715 99'; pi. ' B'ban Je io8+ ; cstr.
\ban je819+, sf. Bn\ban 0*32"+;— 1. lit.
Is 5713 all of them (the idols) ?3JJ ITR rBVHfc
a breath (93 aura) will carry away, Pr 216 the
getting of treasures by a lying tongue is ban
TJ? a va-pour driven away. Elsewhere always
2. fig. of what is evanescent, unsubstan-
tial, worthless, vanity, as of idols Je io15=
gIn l6i9 b"S?iD B3 f«1 ban (||1^), heathen
observances io3, and in phr. bann 'nnK T(pn
26 2 K 17"; Pr 1311 ban? fin wealth (gotten)
out of vanity (i.e. not by solid toil, opp. fa'p
T by) is minished (but ® 93 Ew bnaD, v. 2021
Qr), 3 130 *Bjp bani jng ijj^ La417 qpjfll bx
ban to our wm (DrtI93n)"help; of life Jb 7"
s*}j; ban "a, fjs33 diw bana Sm consumed
their days as (3 I7d) vanity, man V'396'12 6210
: nrr bano ntsn . . . btk 'j? ban they are al-
together (made) of vanity, 94" 1444, esp. in Ec
(31 t. + Dvan ban i2-2 128) of the fruitlessness
of all human enterprise and endeavour, i2 ?3H
b?n, v14 Oil WW ban ban all was vanity and
the pursuit of wind, 211415 etc., 64 (of an abor-
tion) N3 P3na i.e. into a lifeless existence, v"
ban D^anp na-in Bn:n e* (of discussions lead-
ing to no result), note also the phrases W
(iban, 1?an) <?an 715 99, 'n »n ^ 612 9'; Jb
2712 (v. felt), Is 494 ^?nj Wh|> for nought and
vanity have I spent ray strength ; as adv.
accus. vainly, to no purpose Is 30" *» 1£ P^IJ 73 r^
^ 39' I,,?i1.'1. ?3n ^ they disquiet themselves
to no jmrpose, Jb 9s9 : JU^ ^n 35" with
Dm to comfort 2134 Zo io2. iV. tO*?^ of false
gods,Dt3221 Bn^ana "a^oysdl V*&3) i K 161326
Je 8" I??, 'bn (nbn^.'pBa), io8 1422 trtan "bin,
■^r 317 N1Bi~,;?3n D,")DtS'n empty vanities Jon 29;
in more general sense Ec lM 1 28 D y3n 'an, 5s.
TTQ!"! vb. denom. act emptily, become
— T
vain — Qal Je25=2Ki715 they went after
vanitv v3'"i*1 and became vain, ^62" 'tt?}
»f PIT* ' ~ •
v3nPT?K do not become vain (i.e. be demoral-
ized) by robbery; with cogn. ace. Jb 2712 ritW
panri ?an nj why do ye become vain with vanity
(i.e. shew yourselves utterly vain)? Hiph.
cause to become vain Je 2316 (of false prophets)
Dans? nan D,?anp i. e. fill you with vain hopes.
tH. /^n, 7^n n.pr.m. (perh. i.q. As.
ablu, son/cOT6"*";'^. also We™0""11-70: der.
from I. ??n not prob.) second son of Adam
Gn 4«*m»m».
t^j^n] n.[m.] ebony (so Symm 93 Ki
& moderns; otherwise © @; Egypt, heben,
LiebleinXz la86' a cf. PinskerE","!ltUD88S; Gk. $tm,
Lat. hebenum)— only pi. D^an Ez 2716 Qr
(Kt Caain) D^ani |E> rrtJTg; it was brought
fr. India, & (finer) fr. Ethiopia, cf. Sm & reff.
f [^^71] vb. ? divide (so most, but dub. ;
Ar. Jla cut into large pieces, cut up, is perh.
denom. fr. iCl* a ' chunk' of meat ; comparison
of Ar. ~JJ>- oe acquainted with, skilled in (AW
Kn Di) is also doubtful ; if correct, then rd.
nan; but cf.infr.)— QalP/ 3pl. ran Is 4713 Kt,
Pt. nan Qr; traaiaa trihri Dwron they that
divide the heavens, that gaze at the stars (Kt
would be rel. cl. without "y K); 'n then refers to
the distinguishing of signs of zodiac, or other
astrological division of sky, cf. Che; on zodiac
in Babylon v. JenKoMnoloe""'7tt; & on planets &
constellations Idlb-95ff- Epping & StrmA'"»°°ml","!!
.us b«i>. 109 «;_buttextprob. corrupt ; GFM (June,
1892) suggests Tgh (cf. psrrnx ipn Ju 182).
t N^H n.pr.m. eunuch of Ahasuerus (prob.
Pers.; cf. 'Hyms, courtier of Xerxes, Ctesias
211 ran
TmM; also Herodot'1 ■s>; Roed. in Thes Add)
Est23;=,|3n 2816, yn 2".
JJ77 ('»M*»war, then muse; cf. Ar. ^» 6urre,
blaze (of fire), ma£« a murmuring noise in
burning ; PS gives Syr. m^< flumtasma vidit,
somniavit; Ethpe. & esp. Ethpa. mente con-
cepit, imaginatus est; cf. also nJn).
T [^^n] n.m. murmuring (Che), whisper,
musing (on form cf. Ba"813")— only sf. ¥%\
1. y^r 52 'n nj'a understand my murmuring
(whispering, faint utterance), addressed to \
2. ijr 394 'S^iia jjj jrty musing i.e. while I was
musing.
rninan v. sub ru p. 151.
tl. lull vb. moan, growl, utter, speak,
muse (only poet.) (onomatop. ; NH ni7\ muse,
speak, S2>ell a word, so Aram. KJil; J^p, muse,
esp. Ethpa. ; Ar. Li* satirize, insult, scold, also
spell (borrowed mng.))— Qal Perf. 2 ms. rM^I
consec. Jos i8; is. WJH ^ 1435, W?ri1 consec.
^7713; 7»y>/ r^lj Jb274+8t.; 3 k nann
^3528+2t., nanK'^637 IS3814, «nj^2' + 2t,
13nnisi67; n|n?is59"; /«/ abs. tin Is 5911;—
1. of inarticulate sounds: a. growl, of lion
growling over prey, sq. 7JJ Is 3i4- *>• groan,
moan, in distress (like dove), abs., Is 3814 5911
(nana ian); sigh for (?) in sorrow, mourning,
moan for Is 167 (US' 7^, so also Je4831.
2. utter, sq. ace. rei, ^38"; subj. I** Jb
274(|pn) ^35287i24Is593; subj. "B ^37"
Pr 87 — cf. also sub Po. infr.; sj>eak (abs.)
J,ii57 (a instr.) 3. a. {soliloquize) medi,
tote, muse, c. 3 rei, Jos i8 \(f I2 63' 7713 1435;
c. ace. IS3318, subj. a?, b. imagine, dwise,
c. ace. ^2' Pr242 (subj. 3.?); c. Inf. It 1528
(subj. id.) Po. Inf. abs. only 3.50 tin) tin
ipsrna'l Is 5913 a conceiving and an uttering,
out of the heart, lying words ( || rODl pfs 13''!) ; —
on form cf. KbL666; but rd. rather to") "n
Qal /«/. o6«. cf. Di; BaNB77 retains MT & expl.
as Qal Inf. pass. Hiph. Pt. pi. D^SBVSn
D'antsni Is819 those that make chirjrings and
mutterings, of necromancers and wizards.
tri^H n.m. JbS72 a rumbling, growling,
moaning: — 'fl abs. Ez210+2t.; — 1. a rum-
bling, growling sound .tJR V3K) Tf\ Jb372 of
thunder, as sound going forth from God's
mouth. 2. a moaning 'HI 'HI D'J'p Ez
210 lamentations and moaning and woe.
P 2
man 212
3. a sigh or moan, as transient, ^'SB* 0*pj
nty-nn
n3n-1D3 ^ 909 we Jrimgr owr years <o an end as
a sigh, i.e. a fleeting sound (cf. EVm VB).
T ~pQn n.f. meditation, musing, only cstr.
(with firm - cf. Stal304c) "3^ 'm nton "ST *
ni3^3ri i^- 40/ my mouth shall speak wisdom, and
the musing of my heart shall be understanding.
TTV3n n.m. resounding music, medita-
tion, musing; — 'n abs. ^o17024; cstr. Ji^n
^•i915; sf. DJ/WnLas62; — 1. resounding music ;
"11333 [i'jn *JB x/^924 ict^A. sounding music upon
the lyre (Che); cf. npD 'n ^ 917 (a musical
direction, v. TVpO). 2. meditation, musing
*& |VCT 'B-'ION ^ 1915 the words of my mouth
and the meditation of my heart; ateo in bad
sense ^plotting ty Djtarn "Pi? *^I*3*1 */*
Z/ps of those rising against me, and tlieir imagin-
ing against me (|| Drfcfne v61; cf. I. fljil 3 b).
fll. H^H vb. remove (Thes comp. fWl —
Qal /y. nan is 27s (Di rds. nan); /n/. ai«. ton
pr 254-5;— '"IDS? D,?"P ton Pr 254 remove (lit. a
removing) dross from silver; as sim. of follow-
ing f\7B ,?Sp V'BH i3n Pr 25s remove (the) wicked
before a king; n$*gjl inra nan Is 27s, ace. to
Di (v. supr.) he, ('») &a<A removed her (i.e. sent
into exile; his people under fig. of faithless wife)
% /iw harsh wind; so transl. also Ew Che
(he scared her away) Brd BV VB ; De follows
MT, regards as ellipt. rel. cl., and renders by
ptcp.,' sichtend (i.e. sifting, winnowing) heftigen
Hauches,' but conjectures flMJ (Inf. abs.)
MH, "»an n.pr.m. v. M».
- ■■ ' AT"
IJn (NH Jan, Aram. fan be suitable, fit,
worthy: on orig. mng. cf. Fl in NHVVB, s.v.)
[pan] adj. appropriate, suitable? (cf.
NH Aram., supr.) — Win ttfjfn Ez 42" the
corresponding (!) wall, Ke ; otherwise Vrss (®
raXu/iou, 33 separatum, etc.) ; Thes connects pan
with preceding JfTJ, 'aptus, idoneus (de via),'
AV RV 'the way directly before the wall;' in
neither connexion does it give good sense, and
the text is doubtless wrong cf. Sm Da. ; Co conj.
rU1V*nn ivnn the outer court.
"I JH ( v^of foil.; 1 cf. Ar.Ji* forsake, retire;
jjli* emigration, Jlegira).
t"^n n.pr.f. Hagar, Sarah's Egyptian
maid, mother of Ishmael, Gn i614-8 (all J), Vs-
is.is.1. 25is (an P)t 2I9.».i7.i- (an E)
t*nan 1. n.pr.gent. only pi. Dnan
+ 8$; BWfBS 1CI1510, tPKHJOO 1 Ch 5,9i0;
a tribe (Aramaean 1 Arabian 1) with which the
E. Jordan Israelites waged successful war ;
v. dub. conj. as to identity in Glas Bk'"° "• m.
2. adj.gent. of an officer of David TJSJ HI
1 Ch 2731. 3. n.pr.m. father of one of David's
warriors njrr|| 1 Ch 1 i38 (but || 2S2336 nan "33,
so here Ot,' cf. Be Th8"1 DrSm).
D'w^an, D^tnan v. foregoing.
"in v. sub *nn.
*T7J"7 (perh. make a loud noise ; so Ar. ju»
(of a falling building, rain, the sea, a braying
camel); ixi crash (of a, falling wall, etc.), iijLa
thunder f.
TYTT n.m.1*16'9 shout, shouting, cheer (of
a multitude; on formation compare 01s181*
Sta'218");— 'n only abs., Is i69 + 6t. Is& Je;—
1. shouting in harvest Is 1610, Je4833-33-33 where
TTT] t6 TJOT, Tin IpT iib, i.e. the shouting is
no vineyard-shouting, but that of the foe, cf.
infr.; comp. 2530''1 shall utter (nay) a shout like
the (grape-) treaders (sq. H?n W^l Hf)-
Hence also 2. shout of the foe Is 169 (7j ^S3),
Je 5 114 (TJOT i]^y OJfl); cf. 2530 4833 supr.
tin n.[m.] id., only Ez77 D^n in (joyous)
shout on mountains (opp. nDWD »iot«e of battle).
t-TTH n.pr.m. Hadad (® 'Afcp but v. TOT
Aram, n.pr.div. DHM AU-n- In8Chr- "on s«°dKl"',1 »
and n.pr. TWOS ScholzG0,""a,en,tl!45, rWTUTW
Eut8BAk 1887, 410 cf gae B.1 68 & gub T^-p p. I 2 2 J
also i<taa, etc., in cpd. n.pr. BezTol",1-An»ro»
bmik. Ha^ad, Adad, Addu is known as an
Aram, deity, weather- or storm-god, cf. Bae
e.1 67.68. perh- _ thunderer D1ZK1886-166 Bae'%
cf. fOf); on Hadad in Arabia cf.We8kl"«°lliM;
Sab. TOT Hal27; as n.pr.div. Heb. only in cpd.
n.pr.m., v. infr.) — 1. name of kings of Edom,
a. Gn 3636= i Ch i46, Gn 36M= I Ch I47 (TOT);
b. i Ch i47 (|| Gn 3639 TOT), v51 (Tin). 2. an
Edomite CpnKn) 'n i K ti>««*«* (Tin); =
t">^y"T"iri n.pr.m. Hadadezor (so Aram.
iMOT/TWrm Eut8BAk1886-679 cf. Bae^1187; ®
throughout (erroneously) ' A&pa(a)£ap;— Hadad
is Mp(er), cf. COT i K 201 & Ph. TjJfflDW);
king of n3iS(q.v.),son of 3nn, defeated by David
aS8M.io.u. nj$rrOTv*M,»(=?JHE!q*- io16-16-"
1 Ch 1 8s-6-7-8-10'1*0 1 91619, all erron., v. laser, supr.,
& cf. Baelc' Dr on 2 S 83 io16); also iKii".
pomn 213
t]i'3^_T']n n.pr.divin. (or n.pr.loc. der.
fr. n.pr.divin.), Hadadrimmon (=n.pr.
divin. Hadad (cf. supr.) + n.pr.divin. Rim-
mon, Ramm&n, v. |to"]; cf. COTZci2u Dl
ZK188COT & on quest;on 0f nom joc or ,jiviu
Brdz° Baudstudl29St Hi-Stz° RiHWB RS8BmLSW)
—in simile of mourning in Jerusalem 1BDD3
ji-™? rym psrpr\ Zci211;on/nforn3iDnnn
Am 43, v. |i»-in; & cf. Hi-St Gunning.
tn*7Jl vb. stretch out the hand (cf. Ar.
(^ju» lead, guide, Aram. Pa. -jot) Is n8
nnn IT, sq. ?$?, the weaned child shall stretch
out his hand upon.
^ \TT!fi\ n.pr.m. one of the family of Caleb
(ace. to Thes = .Tin', 'i leads cf. 01'CTb'p-an;
but dub.) *VC i Ch 247 (Baer; al. ^jnj).
rnii v. 1W1.
t^lin n.pr.loc. India (Old Pers. Hind'u
SpiegA.tp.r..K,i1i„.Or.i!« gkr SindhUt gea< gre(U
river, v. reff. in Ro™e"Add83,YuleAnglo"I1>dl*ll01°K*ry'
*•*•; cf. in Ar. ila, Aram. o*jo», etc.) only
t?«-nyi who (T^an) Est i1 89 (® in both a*-A
T D~[i"Tn n.pr.m. 1. Arabian tribe, called
son of Joktan Gn io27 (cf. Di)=i Ch i21; Glas
IL 435 comp. Bauram near San'a in Yemen (Sab.
BTffll CIS "• *• "• ' ; © 'o8oPPa Gn i o27, ® L o8opp«F ;
i Ch i21 ®B om, ®L ASapafi). 2. son of
Tou (>#l) king of Hamath i Ch ^'"(©'iSoupa^,
®L A8<opaH.); so rd. prob. in || 2S810, for CT\S\
cf. ® 'U&Sovpav, v. We Dr). — D"l""in v. p. 214.
T^^Trr n.pr.m. one of David's heroes 2 S
2330=^n iChu32.
'pi Jm] vb. cast or tread down (Ar.
i»)Ij» tear down (a building), synon. of lii) —
Qal Imv. D'SJEh ^iq Jb 4012 cast or tfrraa' doton
wicked men.
1TI
Dill (v of foil., cf. Ar. lii overthrow,
overturn, cast dov:n\.
T DTI n.m. stool, footstool, always joined
with Dy?l I only in poet, and late writings,
(properly something cast down, low) — 'n abs.
ifr no1 (or cstr. bef. ?, cf. Ges5130,1); cstr. La2*
+ 4t.: — footstool, never lit., usually of ^ Is 661
$JQ 'H }HKni *KQ? D^pe'n; elsewh. with ref. to
sanctuary Ivf! 1\ (cf. ^31 Dipt? Is 6013) La 21,
or perhaps of ark (as place on which God rests)
f 995 1327, \b?i 'n^i Tina jvw£ nrwtp n*a
U'rpK 1 Ch 28s; of conquest of enemies of Mes-
sianic king by Yahweh's agency T??k rPB>K
tDin n.m.,"Mls myrtle (-tree), only late
(NH, Aram, id.; Ar. ^Xi (in the dialect
of Yemen); also JS\, Aram. HDK, Li^'; cf.
Low So25)— abs. 'n Is 41" Ne 8,s; Din Is 55'»;
pi. BfTqD Zc i8+ 2 t. (on form cf. Ges»'91B-4)—
I84119 (H'-fiBteUji, "irnn, enia, joe' }»5>, nse*, ris?);
TsSS13 (||#n?; opp. isiDn^Din \b$> NeS15
(||nia« y$ % BT9? % 1W~Y)> >3;, "3^8);
pi. Zc i810".
* """p^H n.pr.f. Jewish name of Esther
(=my^«,onform cf.Sta*199»)Est27 (cf."WDN).
t [*|Tn] vb. thrust, push, drive (IIl] in
5!; Ar. i-JJLa is ingressus ad aliquem fuit,
propinquus fuit, also of time jrrope accen-
sit)— Qal Pf. 3 ms. sf. iDT] Nu 3s23 Je 4615;
is. sf. Tasini consec. Is 22"; Impf. 3 ms.
^nj Prio3; if. 3ms. fcSnrvjNuss20; sf. 3mpl.
DR»ft Jos 23s; 3 mpl. sf. WD^.T Jbi818; 2 mpl.
«nnn E7.3421; Inf. *h] Dt6:9 q4; sf. na-]?
2 K 4s7; — 1. thrust, push, subj. man, sq. ace.
Nu 352022 (here fatally); subj. cattle, fig. of
men, Ez 3421 (instr. 'lFDa ; || HJJ); push away
2 K 421 (Cehazi, the Shunammite); thrust
away (fr. oneself) fig. = reject, D^^H n-'- -^r IO*
(subj. '»). 2. thrust out, drive out, sq. |D of
place whence & ace. pers. ; of '< driving out
enemies of Isr. fr. Canaan Dt619o4 Jos 23';
cf. also indef. subj. T^n^K list? W^JTIJ Jb i8'8
fj*r$ ^ariCfl); & Je4615 (where no pi', whence).
Hence 3. = depose Is 2219 of' deposing Shebna
(sq. JO of station).
t,r? |m] vb. swell (?), honour, adorn,
(NH "l^n adorn; Aram, "l^n, »»i Pa. adorn,
honour; perh. all denom.; cf. Palm, n.pr.f.
mnn ornata, honorata Vog510'56; Ar. JXi ie 0/
mo account/ but also ferbuit (vinum) & '.xji\
inflatus, tumens (venter)) — Qal Pf. 2 ms. ^TFJ]
Lv 1 o32; 7»»g/! 2 ms. "ronri Ex 23s Lv 1915; P<.
pas«. "Win Is 631, pi. Dniin is 45» (p0Ss. Dnin
® opr;,cf. Di, but v. in): — 1. swell, only pt. pass.
pi. Is 452 (si vera 1.) in neuter sense, of hills,
swelling places, swells of land (made level
before Cyrus). 2. honour, pay honour to,
sq. ace; in good sense |i?J '3B $!!"! Lv 1932
(H) and thou shall honour the face of an old
-\in
214
win
man (|| Dlpn Tt£p 'JBJ3); in bad sense (of par-
tiality, favouritism) ^TD »3B TinTI $ LV1915
(H) (|| ^pia sfe-n s6); cf. tana -vinn n!j Si
Ex 23s (JE; either rd. b'li for hi, — 1 not
needed at beginning of v., — so Kn SS al., yet
© irivrfra ; — or suppose balancing cl., as Lv 19'3,
to have fallen out, cf. Di). 3. adorn, only pt.
pass, adorned, made splendid iC^O^a inn IS631.
Niph. Pf Wjnj La 512 were (not) honoured,
subj. D^g) 'JB. Hithp. Jmpf juss. 2 ms.
Tinnpl Pr 25" honour oneself, i.e. claim honour.
TTin n. [m.] ornament, adornment,
splendour, only cstr.DUPD'n Dn 1 i'20 splendour
of (the) kingdom, cf. AV RV, i.e. Judaea, or
perh. Jerusalem ace. to Leng Hi Meinh ; but
rather royal splendour, cf. Gr, & esp. Bev who
reads 'n Tayp K»3i3 (for <§ \ffXO Tajro), i. e.
an exactor who shall cause the royal sjilendour
to pass away.
TTTTI n.m. +m* ornament, splendour,
honour (chiefly poet.) — abs. 'n Dt 3317+ 12 t.;
cstr. Tin Is210+7t.; sf. T^] Mi 29 (but cf.
infr.) Ezi6"; Tllll f 456 9016; ^Vjq ^45";
THi] Ez 2710; irnq'ls 5» La i6; pi cstr. 'Tin
yfr no3 (but rd. prob. TV1 so Symm Jer edd.;
01 Hup Gr Bi Che); — 1. ornament Pr 2029
(grey hair, for old men; || rnssri), Ez 1614
(fig. of ornaments of Jerus. as bride of '');
Tin yy na Lv 2340 (H) i.e. fruit of goodly
(ornamental, beautiful) trees, so AV RV
& most, or goodly tree-fruit, © Kapnbv £<.'Xov
apalov, so Di; — here would come also EHp nina
fno1, ref. to sacred, festal garments, ace. to
Thes al. cf. RVm; but read prob. on the holy
mountains, vid. supr. 2. splendour, majesty
Dt 33" of Ephraim under figure of a noble
bull (cf. Di); of Jerusalem Is 5" cf. La i6; of
Carmel Is 35s (|| 1133); of majesty & dignity
conferred by '* on man \^86 (|| T>33), on king
2 16 (|| id., Tin), cf. 45< (pin) & v5 (but fart,
perh. crron. Che ""■ °) ; denied of suffering
servant of '» Is 53s (||"W); of dignity of good &
capable woman fon DEW) Pr3i2S (||% of
splendour due to warlike equipment Ez 2710;
especially of majesty of '» 1 Ch i6v=yj/g6e, cf.
Jb4o10 fin3 (all pin); also ^104' (|| id.,
under fig. of garment); further i/e 29* (||D3),
90" (11^3); in combination T],n "1133 Tin
f 145'; 1\ 1133 v11; 1JN3 Tin Is 21019-21. 3.
honour, glory f 1 49' for saints of '» ; cf.
Mi 2* of '''s glory as possession of his people,
lost byexile& slavery: but perh. txt. err.; Hoffm
ZAW 1882. 103 ,
prop. Trnn fr. their children ye take
freedom (yet ?y» then hardly suitable).
'ITTVirjJ n.f. adornment, glory — onl}'
cstr. nyvi;_ 1. Ehp-Tl holy adornment (Chey),
always in connexion with public worship of '<
1 Ch 16s9 2 Ch 2021 f 292 96". 2. iWn the
glory of a king, fig. of Ey"3"l, Pr 1428.
TTin n.pr.m. a king in Edom (Aram,
form) Gn3639="nn (q.v.) 1 Ch i60 (so here
Codd., <S Sam. no doubt rightly, cf. Di).
TD"Vn n.pr.m. an official of Rehoboam
t - :
2Chl018 (© 'Abort ipap) = DT1K 1 K I218 (©
'Apap, 'Abovipap), & DT31N,q.v. — Cl nlUv.p. 2 13.
t~l^")"irT n.pr.m. a king of Aram p3is)
defeated by David 2 S io161619= 1 Ch 191619;
also 1 Ch i83-5-8-910 & njVinn v710; all erron. for
"*jn*S3 (l- v-)> although © throughout AbpaaCap.
TRn interj. expressing woe, alas! Ez
302 howl ye Din Wfl alas for the day ! AV
Woe worth the day ! (cf. Di'b PlilK Joel i15.)
"}"Tj™f interj. i.q. the more usual 'in (q.v.)
Ah ! Am 516 of mourners in-in nc*o niswrbai.
^H JC2923 Kt, v. wn.
W)H m. K^H f. (pi. m. nan on ; fem.
n?5, ]•}. [the latter only with prefixes]; see
these words), pron. of the 3rd ps. sing.,
he, she, used also (in both genders) for the
neuter it, Lat. is, ea, id. (The K is not ortho-
graphic merely, but radical, being written on
Moab. and Ph. inscriptions, though dropped
in some of the later dialects. [In Heb. only
Je 29s3 Kt, and in the pr. n. »»^f.] Moab.
(MI6-27) and Ph. (often) Nn ; Aram, of Zinjirli
Wl, once W (DHM lMchr- Ton Send»ch,r" w) ; S MWI,
WH, Syr. oot, «5; Ar.Jjt, <Ja (for hii'a, hl'a,
WSG1M); Eth. (D-X-f: fiht: we'etu, ye'etl;
perh. also As. sd, Si, himself, herself, suff. su,
Si, cf. demonstr. suatu, siati (v. Kraetzschmar
BAS.I.SB & reffij WSQ98.105 J)] J Mb. 57) Jn the
Pent., Kin is of common gender, the fem. form
K*n occurring only 11 times, viz. Gn 142 205
3825 (v. Mass. here), Lv n39 i310-21 i63' 2o'7
2 19 Nu 51314. The punctuators, however,
sought to assimilate the usage of the Pent, to
that of the rest of the OT, and accordingly
wherever ton was construed as a fem. pointed
it "in (as a Qre perpetuum). Outside the
Pent, the same Qre occurs 1 K 1716 Is 3033 Jb
ton
215
31"* — prob. for the sake of removing gramm.
anomalies : five instances of the converse
change, viz. of Nsn to be read as WH, occur for
a similar reason, 1K1J11 (JWTjflWl 73KJ11 to
be read as WWpiWl 73KJ11, on account of the
fern, verb) f 7316 Jb 3illb (fiy K*HI HD1 Kin "3
D'Wfi to be read as D^S J1JJ KW1 HOT NV1 »3),
Ec 58 1 Ch2 916. The origin of the peculiarity
in the Pent, is uncertain. It can hardly be a
real archaism : for the fact that Arab., Aram.,
& Eth. have distinct forms for masc. & fern,
shews that both must have formed part of the
original Semitic stock, and consequently of
Hebrew as well, from its earliest existence as an
independent language. Nor is the peculiarity
confined to the Pent.: in the MS. of the Later
Prophets, of a.d. 916, now at S. Petersburg,
published in facsimile by Strack (1876), the
fern, occurs written KW (see the passages cited
in the Adnotationes Criticae, p. 026). In Ph.
both masc. and fem. are alike written Kn (CIS
i. i9 Kn pix i?d, l.13 Kn ji3k?d, 310 Kn dik,
1." Kn 1137DD, 932 942), though naturally this
would be read as hu or hi' as occasion required.
Hence, as © shews that in the older Heb. MSS.
the scriptio plena was not yet generally intro-
duced, it is prob. that originally Kn was written
for both genders in Hebrew likewise, and that
the epicene Kin in the Pent, originated at a
comparatively late epoch in the transmission of
the text — perh. in connexion with the assump-
tion, which is partly borne out by facts (cf. De
ZKWL 1880. pp. ao-39.^ tha(. £„ th(J 0Jder language
fem. forms were more sparingly used than sub-
sequently.)
In usage WH (f. OTlj pi. nan, BTJ, njn :
v. nsn) is 1. an emph. he (she, it, they), some-
times equivalent to himself (herself, itself,
themselves) , or (esp. with the art.) that (those) :
a. Gn 31S e>K"i 1B1B" Kin he (® alrbs) shall
bruise thee as to the head (opp. to the foil.
nnK thou), v20 for she (and no one else) was the
mother of all living (so oft. in causal sentences,
where some emph. on the subject is desirable,
as Ju 143 + 24s 2515 33* 913 10314 1485 Jb 518
n11 2824 Je 55 347b Ho 61 n10: Dr1814'18), 420
Adah bare Jabal CTpnK 3t* ^K tWI NW he
(iKeivos) was the father of tent-dwellers, v21
io8 he began to be a mighty one in the earth,
20s (<iirris), Ju 13s Is 327 33s2 2K I4'-22-25; Ho
io2 he — the unseen observer of their thoughts
and deeds (Che), I313b (he, the foe figured by the
E. wind). (For its use thus in circ. clauses v.
LViOT.iM.rau*) And where the predic. is a
subst. or ptcp., Gn 211 • . . 3?Dn Wn that is the
one which encompasseth etc., v1314 io12 that is
NIPT
the great city. So in the explanatory notices,
Gn 143 nban d> Kin that is the salt sea, v8
nyiTKln (hat is Zoar, 36' + oft. b. pointing back
to the subj. and contrasting it with something
else: G1144 Kin"DJ 73n Abel, he also ... v2* io21
205 Kin-DJ-K'm and she, herself also said, Ex i"
-foft. C. appended alone to avert (more rarely,
but always with intentional emphasis), Ex 414
I know Kin "fflp 131 »3 that he can speak, v"
1 S 2218 D"jn33 Kin y:en and hu (though none
else would do it) smote the priests, 23s2 for one
hath told me, Sin D"iy: Di« He can deal sub-
tilly, Ezi212 (peculiarly),* cf. Dr4100"-: very
rarely indeed to a noun Nu 1 8s3 Kin '•Ijn f Is 7"
Kin \ Est 91 (nen) being probably all the exx.
in the OT. d. Gn 1 31 and Abram came up
out of Egypt, Wt?K1 KW himself and his wife,
and all that he had, 1416 Vjajn Kin he and his
servants, 1930; so very oft. e. prefixed to a noun
(very rare, and mostly late), Ex 1 2*'2b Ez 38& 33"
JIBn Kin ■ to pr. names Ex 6" pnKI ntPD Kin,
1 Ch 26M that Shelomoth, 27s 2Ch28223212(diff.
from 2 K 1822), v30 33s3 Ezr 7": cf. Dn Ne io38
(comp. in Syr. o'o., Nbf227): cf. ^87* 1 S 2029.
2. It resumes the subj. with emph. :
a. when the predic. is a verb (esp. if it
be separated from its subject by an interven-
ing clause), Gn 154 but one that shall come
forth out of thine own bowels, I^T? &W1 he
shall be thy heir, 312 the woman whom thou
gavest to be with me, 17 nyi3 Kin she gave to
me, 24' 4417 etc. Ju 74 2 S 1419 (throwing stress
on 3trt') 1 Ch n-° Is 331S"16 3416 38" 4710 5916
63s Ho 78; oft. inPr, as io1822-24 1 128^13^21 229
2412; 1 S 1 13 (v. Dr), ^ 68s6. b. when the predic.
is a noun, Gn 214 and the fourth river, n"lS Kin
it was the Euphrates, v19 918 15s 42" Mn'ejDi'l
Bwn and Joseph, he was the ruler etc. : in
sentences of the type Wfyfln Kin '\ Drtan Kin "<
D?"5, V^tO «W 'i, Dts22 "4* f io9 Jos 131"3
Is 914 33" Ho 1 15 (in these cases, to avoid stiff-
ness, it is convenient often to drop the pron.
in translating, as ' And the fourth river was the
Euphrates:' the pronoun, however, though it
then corresponds to the substantive verb in
English, does not really express it, the copula,
as the exx. shew, being in fact understood.
Sts. in AV the pron. is retained for emphasis,
as Dt. II. cc.) So c. after "KM? in an affirmative
sentence, Gn 93 all creeping things 'PTKln "KM?
which are living, Lv n39 Nu 913 148 3531 't'X
ni»^> yen Kin who is guilty of death, Dt 2020
1 S io19 Hg i9 al. (On 2, cf. Dr»
199. with 04..
3. Where, however, the pron. follows the
NTT
216
Nin
pred., its position gives it the minimum of
emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the
subject as unobtrusively as possible : thus a.
Gn I218 why didst thou not tell me "jntW '3
SW that she was thy wife? 2013 21" "]jnr S)
Sin for he is thy seed, 3120 because he told
him not SW rn'3 '3, 3 7s + oft. (the opp, order
rare and emph. : Gn 2 465 Dt 46 3020 Jos io2 1 K
2K 34 2 12 Ho 24 yfr 4512). b. resuming the subj.,
Gn3i16 all the wealth which God hath taken
etc., 13*33^1 SW 137 it is ours and our children's,
v43 and all that thou seest, Sin "h it is mine
(or, omitting the pronoun, as not required in
our idiom, simply) is mine, 4125 ins njPB Dl?n
Sin the dream of Pharaoh is one, 48s (on v),
Ex 3* for the place whereon thou standest,
mn EH? irons it is holy ground, Nu 1 3® 2 126 Dt
i17Jos515619'jb319 + oft,;Gn2315Sin-np...pN)
so yfr 39s Is 4122 (nan) ; nan .... Dns (unusual)
Zp 212. (In all such cases the predicate is
not referred directly to the subject, but, the
subject being made a casus pendens, it is
resumed by the pron., and the pred. thus
referred to it indirectly. By this means the
sentence is lightened and relieved, esp. if the
subject consist of many words: in Gn3i16 for
instance, the direct form of predicate V? '3
waso n'nps ?»irri na>s -ftyn-ba wjnin would
have been heavy and inelegant.) So c. after
"K5>S in a negative sentence, Gn 72 1712 R? IK'S
^n 'lO? which is not of thy seed, Nu 178 Dt
1715 1K8" (cf. nan 3 c). d. peculiarly, as
the subject of SO, Jes'2 &W1 *W lie is not; and
as embracing its predicate in itself, Is 1 8M a
nation terrible tWTJO ( = SW ns>S») from (the
time that) i< teas, Na 29 tWJ ,D'lp from the days
that (st. c. Ges* 130-4) ft mots, 2K77 they left
the camp S'n 12>K3 as it was (cf. n»n T^N3
v10). (0n3, cf.'Dr>198-wlll,ot')
4. It anticipates (as it seems) the subject
viz. a. (rare) Ct 69 'ncn TOV> S*n nns one is
»A«, my dove my perfect one, Lv25uEzn,62i16,
La I19 " tWl pns (oft. so in NH) ; Ec 610 JHty
D"1S Sin "IK'S and that which he, even man, is,
is known (De Now); cf. 1 S 619 H£« Sin rnpo
137 an accident is it, (that) hath befallen us.
(Cf. iTOn 4 a.) b. after pronouns — (a) 2 S 7s8
D'npsn Sin nflS Thou art he— God, ^ 44s nns
'370 Kin thou art A« — my king, Is 37" 43s5
(■03s), 5191012 52* Je 1422 2913 Kt+ ; cf. Je 4912
npjn npj SW nriSI and art thou he (that) shall
be unpunished ? (with change of pers. Kara
avvtaiv, cf. Ju 1311 1 Ch 21" Ez 3817.) So
Ew»OTb Mull'499. But others, as GesThe>
Boo"" De" *■»•♦*», treat Sin as emphasiz-
ing the pronoun, ' Thou, he, art God ' i.e. Thou
and none else art God; ' Thou (emph.) art my
king.' (/3) IWI n?, sq. a ptcp. or subst. Gn 27s3
yjr 24'° "rtan yba ro mi <d who is he, then—
the king of glory? (ace. to others, as before,
' Who (emph.), then, is the king of glory ? '); sq.
a verb Is 509 *J|*^ *W H? who is he (that)
will condemn me? (al. ' Who (emph.) will
condemn me?') Jb 47 1319 173 412 Je 3021 (so
with nan Gn2i29, nan Zci946). (y) twrni
ti Ch 221 Ec 117 (freq. in NH, where the two'
words coalesce into one WJ). On the analogous
. . . on n^j, v. nan 4 b (y). (Cf. Drim-*>\)
5. As an emph. predicate, of God, ' I am
He,' i.e. I am He Who is (opp. to unreal gods,
named in context, or to transitory world), the
Unseen, yet Omni-present, and Self-consistent,
Buler of the world, tDt 32s9 SW 'OS OS I, I am
he, and beside me there is no God, Is 4 14 (v. Che)
4310.13 eyen from t(>(]ay J ftm ^ 4g4 4gl2 ^ IQ228
(v. Che) thou art he, and thy years have no end
(© USU. (ya> flfit : in ij/ ail de 6 aii-os ef). So also,
ace. to many, Jb 319, but is Sin a mere predi-
cate of identity ? v. rather 3 b.
6. In a neuter sense, that, it (of an action,
occurrence, matter, etc.) — a. Jos 221 Dp/iTra
SW"|3 ace. to your words, so be it; Gn4214
TOST -MM Sin that is what I said, Ex 1623
Lv io3 2 K 9s6; Jb 819 13m 'encD sin jn lo that
(what has just been described) is the joy of
his way, 1316 159 3128 Pr 723Ec 21 3^ 99 Est 9lb;
similarly the fern. S^, Ju 144 they knew not
S^n 'iD >2 that it was from \ Nu 1441 Jos io13
IS1424 ^7710 S"n >ni?n ft (this perplexity) is
my sickness, Jb 9s2 Pr 1813 Je 2216 2 Ch 2520
Ec 3" ; ref. to nsr Am 7° ^ 1 1 8s3 Jb 5s7, nf Ec
224. (Where there is a predicate, the gender of
this usually regulates the choice of m. or /. :
hence Kin Gn 34" Ex 815 Nui526(Ec55) Dt
46+-) b- affirming the presence or existence
of something (rare) : 2 K i836=Is 362' fllSO *|
^i? =|JI3n for it was the king's command, say-
ing etc., 1 S 2033 (text dub.), Je 501"5 51611 Mi
23, pern. Jb 32s.
7. With the art. Win, swi, ntsnn Dnn, nann:
so regularly when joined to a subst. denned
itself by the art.: Gn 212 Sinn jnsn that land,
1 936 sinn nWni and in that night, 2122 n^3
wnn at that time, Dt i19 snum Wsn iancn
Sinn. Only four times does there occur the
anomalous construction Sin np,A,3 Gn i9:a 30'"
32° 1S1910.
f[K1Jl] vb. fall (Ar. u££ id. e.g. of a
D'OT
star Qor 531) — Qal Imv. Jb 37s for he saith
to the snow H?T"X"? Fall earthwards (an
Arabizing usage).
ffUVI v. [*?»].
*nn Woi f°n-; De j^39m c°mp- Bed-
Jj^A crash, roar, resonance; ' weithin hallende
Selbstverkiindigung ' Id. ^ 86 ; but Sli ordin-
arily means be gentle, quiet, esp. in speech).
tl. Tin n.m.Jb37'!a splendour, majesty,
vigour (chiefly poet.) (NHi'd.)— 'n abs. Ihtf™
+ 8t. ('fin iCh29n); cstr. Is 30s0 + 3 t. ; sf.
fft\ Dnio8; Tl*1 Nu2720+2t.; ijjfcl Pr 5"
^ I454; W*1 Hoi47+3t.; nhh Je 2218;—
1. splendour, majesty, of king T^H1- ,IT1i1 V' 454 ;
vby me'ri -nrn nin -f 216, subj. '» ( || iiins 3t»
^njn^a); foretold of the nox Zc 613 wniwrj
i«D3-^y k^ 3B»;i iin; cf. nubo "rtn **J| [n>i
1 Ch 29s5 ('' confers on Sol.); 11 tty «nj l6l
noj>8 Dn 1121 (of usurper); v. also n'ih "inn
Je 2218 in lament for king. Hence also 2.
divine splendour, majesty, light & glory which
God wears as king: J?^ *f$t\ ">in ^104'
(7t. joined with tin); cf. Jb4o10 where '»
addresses Job in irony; lin tenia Pri^y Jb37m;
wsb nnni 'n f 966=i Chi 6s6; also nh?n
'nni nsjni hn.Ksnni n-jaani 1CI12911; see further
Wn omf nsa Hb33 (HH29 n?!5*? toWn);
BSfrr^jf Tjtt nan-ns^ ^82 (1^ n^trno
jnxn-^33); also tfCBn. HS"^> W" V' 148"
( || "i-=ob iotf 35'K'?); IJrtn "fas nnn 1454; of
Yahweh's actions 'bVB "VWJ nin 1 1 13; of his voice
ibip nin-flK *» ytpfni Is 3030. 3. a. splendour
of Israel under divine blessing inin 1"N? VI
Ho 147. b. majesty, dignity, authority of
Moses NU2720 (P; only here in Hex) #JJ1
vSy nnino. Also, c. manly vigour J™"!?
nnin t^nnt^ Pr 59, in warning against licen-
tiousness ; as displayed in outward appearance
n"nEtob^y ^sna nini Dnio8(||D'3). 4. of
a horse, majesty, majestic force HO'X T\n nin
Jb 3920 the majesty of his snorting (majestic
snorting, VB) is a terror; also in sim. of
Yahweh's dealings with Judah, D1D3 DniK Bf]
nor6tS3 inin Zc 103 and he will make them like
the horse of his majesty in battle.
+ 11. "ft! n.pr.m. {splendour, vigour) — a
man of Asher 1 Ch 7s7.
trrnin Kt, nnin Qr, n.pr.m. only in
'rh "OS Ne 7*" of a Levitical family; = rnnirt
Ezr 2th q.v. sub m\
217 mrfi
TrTHin n.pr.m. (my sj>lendouris PaA) —
1. a man of Judah 1 Ch 4". 2. Levites
a. Ne87 9s 10"; b. Ne 10". 3. a chief of
the people Ne 10".
tiTT^n Qr Ne 7" v. tftl\r\ supr.
trrrrtri, iTPTrtn. inv-nn n.pr.m. v.
t : — ' t: — '
sub m\
r[mn] vb. become (Ar. <j£i to fall (v.
N}n), also to gape or yawn, and to desire (cf.
™h): cf. PI"""6'2; Aram. MJQ, )o« the usual
word for io 6« (prob. orig. to fall out, accidit,
hence come to pass, come to be, yiyviadaC), Mish.
id. very common) a rare syn. of rpn q.v.: —
Qal Impf. apoc. KW] Ecu1 (for W with K
otiosum; Ges*7^13' Kbn"-69"; but Gr. plaus-
ibly Wft)j /mi;, ms. .Tin Gn 27s9, fs. *!Jj Is 164,
P<. njnEc2KNe66:— Gn2 72» T"^ "*?J ^
become lord to thy brethren, Is 1 6* (perh. in
unit, of Moab. dialect) iO? TTID "'in become thou
(Zion) a defence to them, Ec 2B"n3 Ne66.
tn^in n.f. 1. desire ; 2. chasm, fig. de-
struction (cf. \jyb desire, '\yt atm osphere, empti-
ness, IjjLa a deep pit, hell (cf. sub nin); Aram.
]Loi gulf, chasm (Lui626 <S)) cstr. ttE Mi
7'3+, sf. WJ Jb62+, pi. rftO f510 + ;-l.
rf«»ire (in bad sense) Mi 73 te>M flV} n3n speak-
eth tlie desire of his soul, Pr io3 D'yen n?n,
116 QH33 'n, ^52" inriS fir became strong
through his (evil) desire (but read rather with
©SLagGrBiCheNowWnS: ||i1fV3)- 2- «»-
gulfing ruin, destruction Jb 62 Qr 30" (cf. Baer's
note) wn of Job's great calamity; pi. (intens.)
ni^n, esp. as wrought, or meditated,by one against
another, ^ 510 H'fln D31J3 their inward part is
engulfing ruin (Che), 38" n^n r>31, 524 alttj'n
^ie^ (of. Pr 174 rfoo fxfy, 5512 n3-ii?3 % 572
'ri I'iy: ny till <Ae «<orm of ruin (Che) pass by,
pi3 'n ~\yi destructive pestilence, 9420 11 KB?
the seat (tribunal) of destruction (i.e. which
ruins the innocent by injustice), Pri913 a
foolish son is 1*-?$ rfWJ, Jb 630 (cf. v2 supr.)
ITrt n.f. destruction, sf. Wn Jb 62 Kt, i.q.
WH (Qr), and prob. an error for it : v. >"fln 2.
trtflh n.f. ruin, disaster (cf. sub Wn) Ez
7"6 K^3Jn nin ?y ni'n disaster shall come upon
disaster, IS4711 "lil ^l^y Vani disaster shall fall
upon thee ( || ny-j, nsb!).
•~1^^ i.e.ilVP n.pr.dei Tahweh, the
proper name of the God of Israel— (1. MT
nJn%Ms (Qr t*b> or Byi;^ (Qr B^|f), in
mrr
218
mrr
the combinations mil' 'JIN & ijnN TOT" (vid.
iftfQ, and with prep, njn'3, nin^>, ni.TD (Qr
■il»3, 'pt6, *t&&), do not give the original
form. © and other Vrss follow the Qr. On
the basis of Ex 20' Lv 24" HIIT was regarded
as a nomen ineffabile (vid. PHl0deV"»K°""tl-la9-
529), called by the Jews B#n and by the Sa-
maritans NO"1!?. The pronunciation Jehovah
was unknown until 1520, when it was intro-
duced by Galatinus ; but it was contested hy
Le Mercier, J. Drusius, and L. Capellus, as
against grammatical and historical propriety
(cf. Bo' *). The traditional "la/3* of Theodoret
and Epiphanius, the WJ", ~in^ of compound
n.pr. and the contracted form iT, all favour
njTC (cf. ptifcp ^746; ^H" Is33n)> v.LagB'm114
Baudissin8,udieoll79<r-; Tjr stud. Bib. i.nr. For Jeve
V StaZAW lm' Sm ])e lb. 1884 173 f. A Gn. Excnn. II. 2.
on liter, of interpret, v. NesEgCT Dr1 c\— Many
recent scholars explain niiT. as Hiph. of
mn (^n'n) the one bringing into being, life-
giver (cf. njn Gn 3s0) Schr HSch ; giver of
existence, creator, Kue Tiele ; he who brings to
pass (so already Le Clerc), performer of his pro-
mises, Lag, NesE888 (but NesE|M1 inclines to Qal
as KS Mt- * For- K'' *"■ v. infr.) ; or from 0*1 he who
causes to fall, rain or lightning ESOTJCedI423'
on>-«i.2.*« cf. We*"""1"'; 'Faller,' destroying
foes, StaGL429 (dubiously). But most take it
as Qal of nin (= fVn); the one who is: i.e.
tfie absolute and unchangeable one, Ri ; the
existing, ever-living, as self-consistent and un-
changeable, Di ; or the one ever coming into
manifestation as the God of redemption, De
Oehl ; cf. also ESBr"-lForKTB,!,1S76, he will be it,
i. e. all that his servants look for (cf. Ew '"*•),
he will approve himself (give evidence of being,
assert his being Drlc17)).
I. mT is not used by E in Gn, but is
given Ex 312'15 as the name of the God who
revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb, and is
explained thus : "^V iTnK I shall be with thee
(v12), which is then implied in !TnN "IB'K rrns
/ shall be the one who will be it v14* (i. e. with
thee v12) and then compressed into iT^X v14b
(i.e. with thee v12), which then is given in the
nominal form ffiiT lie who will be it v16 (i. e.
with thee v'2). Cf. EwBTh"837'338 RS'-c-Proph-
3851 Other interpretations are : / am he who
I am, i.e. it is no concern of yours (Le Clerc
Lagr»u.BiOTon.iM^ . j am ^tnjg is my mme), in.
asmuch as I am (X*K='?; AE JDMich "We
IDThoi.MO-CM.p.HM.TJ) . jj; aJ J am w}w J am> he
who is essentially unnameable, inexplicable. —
E uses miT sparingly by the side of DWN
and DWKH in his subsequent narrative.
The Ephraimitic writers in Ju S K use it in
similar proportions. P abstains from the
use of niiT until he gives an account of
its revelation to Moses Ex 63; but subse-
quently uses it freely. He gives no expla-
nation of its meaning. He represents that
""H® ty was the God of the patriarchs. J
uses mrr from the beginning of his narra-
tive, possibly explaining it, Gn 2133 by pN
D?1J?, the evergreen tamarisk being a symbol
of the ever-living God; cf. De Gn2i33. Else-
where niiT is the common divine name in pre-
exilic writers, but in post-exilic writers grad-
ually falls into disuse, and is supplanted by
D^rbti and ^IN. In Job it is used 31 t. in
prose parts, and 129 (a proverb); not else-
where in the poem. Chr apart from his
sources prefers DWN and DWKn. Dn uses
nin* only in chap. 9 (7 t.); Ec not at all. In
the Elohistic group of 1/^42-83 it is used 39t.
(see DWN). It occurs as the name of Israel's
God MI18. It is doubtful whether it was used
by other branches of the Shemitic family, cf.
COT Gn 24b Dlr*,58ff- nrstud.Bib.i.7ff.
II. 1. m.T is used with Dvfat and suf-
fixes, especially in D; a. with *pn?K in the
Ten Words Ex 202-" (5 t.) = Dt 56'-16'; in the
lawofworshipof JE, Ex23193424'26; inD234t.;
Jos i917 9924 (D2); elsewhere Gn 2720 Ex 1526
(JE), Ju626; S & K 20 t. 1 Ch 112 221112
2Ch98-8 167 Is 711 37" 4113 433 5i15 556 Je402
+ (3t.) H01210 134 142 Am915 V8111. b.
with DfrfSfS in D 46 t.; D2 28 t.; H 15 1.;
P15T.: elsewhere Ex 23s5 (E); 824 io81617
(JE); Ju 610 1 S 121214 2 K 1739 2321 1 Ch 2218
+ (10 1. Chr) ^ 7612 Je I316 + (5 t.) Ez 2O6-7-,9S0
Jo213 + (6t.) Zc615. c. with IJVjSk inD23t;
in D2 5 1.; Ex 86 (JE) Ex 318 53 S22'23 io2526 (E)
Ju ii!4 1 S 78 1 K 86759-61-65 2 K 1822 1919 = Is
367 3720, 1 Ch i32+(i5 t. Chr) Mi45 717Is26IS
Je 322 + (i7t.) V208 9017(?; Baer *frf) 94s3
995.8 .9.9 ,057 Io647 „36 I229 i232 Dn plO.13.14
d.c. DiTnS? Ex io7 (J)Ex2946-46Lv2644(P) Ju37
8M iSi29"i K99 2 K if ■»■»■">■» 1812 2 Ch 3 16
3317 34s3 Ne 93-3'4 Je 321 229 309 431-1 504 Ez 2826
34M 39a28 Hoi7 35 710Zp 27 Hag i1212Zc 916io6.
e. with VnSs Nu 2321 (E) Ex 32" (J) Lv 4"
(P) Dt 1719 187 1 S 306 1 K 517 114 15" 2 K5"
162 2 Ch il+ 13k Chr; Mi 53 Je 7* ^331J i4415
1466 Jon 22. f. with I^U Nu 22'8 (JE)
Dt 46 1816 26" Jos i48-9 2 S 2424 1 K 37 51819
mrr
219
irNin"1
828 I720-2' i Ch 2 117 227 2 Ch 23 6" Ezr 7s9 96
f fA 134 i8M 30s13 35M 40' 1041 io9M Is 251
Je3I18 Dn94a) Jon27 Hab i12 Zc n4 139 145.
g. with rfvfy* Is 609 Je 21719 313 Mi 710 Zp 317.
h.. with D'il/K, probably always due to later
editors, or to a Qr which has crept into the text
Gn 24b — 3s3 (J, 20 1. either DTO inserted by
Rp as Di De ; or RUT inserted by J in an older
source); Ex 930 (J, but not in © Sam. ; Sam.
mrr TIN; possibly MT from earlier Qr, & Sam.
from later Qr); 2S72225 (© HW »nn and iCh
1720-23 only ROT); 1 Ch i716-17 (but 2 S 71819
mrr yiK) 1 Ch 2820 291 2 Ch i9 641-41-42 2619
(but in the original ^132" stood niiV (so -§),
or else no divine name); ^72'* (the late
doxology) 8412 (but it makes the line too long) ;
Jon 46. For the combinations with other
divine names see those names. 2. the
phrase fTtfft ^K is noteworthy: — a. after 1DK
either alone Ex 62!!9 (P) or before relative and
other clauses: Gn 2813 (J) 157 (R) Ex 66 (P)
with tpnbto Ju 610 Ez 205. b. after '3 J)T (a)
Ex 717 818 102 (J); Ex 75 14418 (P); 1 K 201"8
Je247 Ez 67+ 48 1. Ez ; (/3) with Qyrbtt Ex 6r
1612 Dt 296 (P) Ez 2020 Jo 417; (y) with WWlfej
Ex 2946 (P) Ez 2826 3430 3922-28; (8) before re-
lative and other clauses Is 453 4923-26 6o16 Ez 79
i7242i10 222235123636; (*) with various forms of
trip Ex3i13(P)Ez20123728397; (flwith vrm
Ez 513 1 721, cf. * ^K IB-K WT. Ez 2026. c. after
'S in various combinations Lv n44'45 Nu 35s4
(P), Lv 20726 2i816-23 2216 24K 25" 26'44 (all
H); Ex 1526 (E) Is 4113 433 618 Jet)23 Ez
1225 2 14 Zc io6 Mai 36. d. emphatic Ex 68
41.45
2.3.8.30.31.33
(allP); Lvi85-6-21 19*
I212LV26245NU313
14.16.18.28.30.32.37 , , 12 j 2MA30.31.3S (aU JJ) Is4315;
with Dn,|n^sEx2946; with^n^Xls4817; with
D3'n^Lv23432538'55Nuio10i541-41(P)Lvi82-4-30
^2.3.4.10.25.31.34.36 2Q24 ^22 ^13 ^ H) Ez 20719
Jo 2*; with B>3EB Lv208 2 2932(H), with W31
Nui4K (P) Ez515 + (ut. Ez); with clauses
IS 273 4I417 4268 4S*-MJUM"1 6q22 Je ,710 3227
Ezi44M 34M; tm'T ^ is used in the Ten
Words Ex202-5=:Dt 569 cited f 8i" Ho 1210
134; elsewhere only Ex 411 (J) Is 4311 44s4 5115.
3. HIIT is also used with several predicates, to
form sacred names of holy places of Yahweh
tmrv tm G112214 (J); »w nw EX1715 (E)
ufow mn* Ju624 upnx mrp Je3316 (cf. 23s where
it is applied to the Messiah); nSBJ lUfD Ez
48*.— On combinations such as * "WJ, ntaX ">
etc., v. "in, K35f, etc.
Note.— BonkZAWim-m" seems to shew that
as prefix, in comp. n.pr., 11T is the oldest and
the latest form and that 'f is intermediate, be-
longing to the earlier post-exilic period until
the time of Chr ; occasional copyists' mistakes
being taken into the account.
Trr^ n.pr.dei contr. fr. mn\ first appears
in early poems; Ex 1 52 rP nnon ^ My strength
and song is Yah (cited Is I2J i// 1 1814), cf. the
poetic extract HJ D3 PJJ ~l]=hand to the throne
of Yah Ex 1716 (E), the song of Hezekiah Is
38" (repeated by dittography), !T mr6 t?(tt)
(so read in preference to the MT rPrcnpE')
=Jlame of fire from Yah Ct 86; HliT JT3 Is 264
(ftVf sustained by Aq and the rhythmical
movement, unless it be a mistake for IDt?, cf.
f 685), VKm » f 6819. Elsewhere * is used
only in late ty, especially in the Hallels, in the
phrase fiJ~vXI praise ye Yah ip- 10435 I054S I061-48
in1 1121 ii3'-9ii518n619 1172 135'"1 146110
147120 148114 i49'-9 15016, cf. also ,T bbw 10219
n> Mrr 11517 n? bbrm V'iso6 (v. H*j); in
var. other phrases ijr 7712 899 94712 1 1518 n8"
i7.i8.i9 I224 I30s ,354
N^PP n.pr.m. (prob. contr. fr. MtfrVPss^
is He, cf. P* and reff.; cuneif. /a-w-a COT
1 K 1623 2K91 (further !
Hp(.BAS 1.296. 329 Jager ">• 468) ;
1. king of Israel who overthrew the dynasty
of Omri (© Elov, A oft. 'V,® L 'lov) i K 1 9161717
2K92 + 36t. 2K9&10+ 122 131 148 is12;
2 Ch 2278-9 2517 Ho i4. + 2. prophet of N.
Israel in time of Baasha & Jehoshaphat
(® Elov, A Eiijou © L 'Iou in K ; © 'lou, "Iijo-ou,
A ©L 'Iijow in Ch) rKi6'-7-'2 2Chi92 2034.
t3. one of David's heroes 1 Ch 123 (& 'IijovX,
© L ylr)o->8). t4. a Judaite 1 Ch 2s8-38 (© 'Itjaovt,
A ©L 'Ir/ou). t5. a Simeonite prince 1 Cb.43*
(© olros i.e. KWf); A@L 'I>;ou).
t TrtS'in'', tnNV n.pr.in. ('" hath grasped;
© 'ltoaxat, & 'Iwa^af; cf. also ^jC1?, & cuneif.
la-u-ha-zi for Ahaz, v. 1HKJ and cf. further
Jager"*81-4"71)— 1. TH^ king of Judah, son
of Josiah 2 K 2fs,M 2 Ch36', = tnK^ v"
(appar. = |3nv 1 Ch 315). 2. TriKin> king of
Isr., son of Jehu zKio" 13^mmmmm j^i:
2Ch2517•25 = 1^«i, 2K141. 3. triNin^ king
of Judah, son of Jehoram of Judah 2 Ch 2117
2523=ln:in«: (ItPS) 2, q.v. 4. triKi' father of
flNV Josiah's chronicler 2 Ch 34s.
tvWVP, Vrsi"1 n.pr.m.@'Ia.<is('' is strong,
cf. E*N; or /ta<A bestowed, cf. Ar. JLl bestow;
Ph. W n.pr.f.; Sab. Otvbtt Hal,so, h*D1t« Hal144,
^0*f Hal 192, cf. DHM ZMG ,883' I6) ;— 1. '^ king
,nr MBA W 1880. til. ZA 111. S
cf. also WJIBV—
-anrr
220
{rcirr
of Judah, son of Ahaziah (Jehoahaz 3)
2 K ia***«*» i413,=:ew 2 K ii2 I220-2' i3U0
I4ij.i7.a , Ch 3u , ch Mn h**mm 25:3K; =
EW 2 Ch 241. 2. "VT king of Israel, son of
Jehoahaz 2, 2 K i310-2S if**-****^*^
2 K I3»".i3.i3.i4.ss I4i.aw 2 ^ 25w.w-si-s».» Ho i1
Ami1. 3. 'v father of Gideon (Jerubbaal)
JU 611.ffl.303! 7H gl3.ffl.3S.33 ± ^ ft prjnce of
Ahab'shouse, called ^frrj3 i K 2 226= 2 Ch i S25.
5. 'V one of David's heroes i Ch 1 23 (® 'Ian,
'ioiar, A 'Iojpat). 6. tWV a Judaite prince
i Ch 4s2 (® 'lo»8a, 'Ia>as).
+ "Qtin\ "DtV n.pr.m. ® usu. 'I<ofa0a8
T T -. T r
C' hath bestowed; cf. Palm. 13T133 Vog73; v.
also innat, ^af)— 1. ™n>. servant & mur-
derer of Joash of Judah lEll* (® 'It&favd)
= 2Ch2426 (® Zw{afcb, 'ic^a^, 'I<ofa0f<9).
2. *^^T^, three of David's mighty men, a.
i Ch 12*; b. v21; c. v21 (® 'lafojSwtf, ,I<»fa/3«8).
3. "Offer] a Benjamite chief 2CI11718. 4.
priests & Levites, a. "OtfiV i Ch 264; b. "nTV
2 Ch 3 113 (® 'Efa3a^,'la,afa,3a(9; ®L 'laa&puS) ;
0- 359 (® 'WatfaS; ®L as foreg.); d. Ezr S33;
e. Ezrio-2; f. Ezrio23; g. Ne87; h. Nen16;
(d. f. g. & h. perh. the same man).
tpnirT, l3JTt* n.pr.m. ® mostly 'lani/av,
'lavav C"< hath been gracious, cf. fJC?^, ^S?30 &
reff.; also Ph. |JT$Sa ^330*)— 1. a. 'irP a
priest Ne 1213; b. high priest Ezr io6=fjni'1
Ne 122223 appar. = 1™^ Ne 121111 (® 'lumOav).
2. 1n| Levite Ne 1242. 3. tO) son of Tobiah
Ne 618' (® Codd. 'Ia>ra<W). 4! 'i^ porter in
David's time 1 Ch 26s (® 'lavas, ®L 'Iwadav).
5. In* a Judaite captain 2 Ch 1 715appar.also 231.
6. 1nj an Ephraimite 2 Ch 2812. 7. 1HJ an
Israelite, Ezra's time Ezr io28. 8. "I* (& so
all foil.) a Jewish captain, after fall of Jerus.
2 K 2513 Je 408-,31S'6 4l''13'«5.16 421.8 432.4.5
0. eldest son of king Josiah i Ch 315 ®L 'Iwa^as
(appar. = '09^^ 2 K 2 330 + ). 10. a post-exilic
prince of the line of David 1 CI1324. 11. father
of Azariah, priest in Sol.'s time 1 Ch 535 36.
12. two of David's mighty men : a. a Benjamite
1 Ch 125; b. a Gadite 1 Ch 12". 13. a re-
turning exile Ezr 8'2.
tjH^liT, yT\* n.pr.m. (^ knoweth; cf.
ny>?., V^>» & reff., »t|»J?3)— 1. UtJ; ® usu.
'la>8a(, A Sts. 'Ium8a« (2S23s0-r), ©L 'luaS
(2 S 2023 "IokiSSoi), father of Benaiah (David's
time), in combin. /VPf| VTJB 2S8'8 2023 232022
T<- , 8.20.32 J6.38.44 ,25.29.34.36.46 *4 j pj. j 1 22.24 jgl7
27'; W33-J3 JTTilT 1 Ch 27s4 is prob. erron.
inversion of the usual order; ''n? alone only
1 Ch 1 2s8 (where called pn*6 TJ^J). 2. 1BJ,
® usu. 'la>8ae A sts. 'iwiaSaf etc., (chief) priest
at Jerus. in time of Joash 2 K 1 i<-9»-"i>7 1 23-810
2 Ch 2211 2 31,8'8911141618 242'3-61214141517-20-22-25 Je
29s6. 3. VTp a builder at wall of Jerus.,
with Nehemiah, Ne 3* (® 'lottaa, 'lo«8a, 'lo>8af ,
etc.) 4. 1» son of h. p. Eliashib Ne 1 21011!B
1 3s8 (® 'iwSa, 'icoSaf, 'lmaba).
tp^rp, ja^rr, |<yr n.pr.m. ('» «;>
pointetli) last king but one of Judah, son of
Jehoiakim (® 'loxucciii; in K, ©L 'IvaKctp; ®
in Je (usu.) & Ch 'UXovias); fljjfci4; 2K2468121'
2 s27-27 2 Ch 36s9 Je 5231 = ]y\n>_ v31 ; = |^f Ez 1 s ;
=ITJfb; Je 2720; = .T3y'284 29s iTCh31617
Est26; =W#?) Je 84'aaVi;^ Je 2 224M 37 ».
D^iT , O^y , O^/V n.pr.m. ® Imom*
('' raiseth up; cf. O'pvK & reff.; also D'pJ,
'"™?i?)— 1- 'i'T one of the last kings of Judah,
son of Josiah 2 K 23s4-36-36 24'*-6-'9 1 Ch 31516
2 Ch 364.5.8 Je j3 22is.24 24'+ 19 t. Je, Dn i1-2;
name changed fr. orig. D'pvK 2 K 23^=2 Ch
3 64. 1 2 . D^V priest, son of Jeshua Ne 1 2 10-
10.12.26 +3_ Q^, ft Judaite j Ch 422_
ta-n^rr, :pTjti n.pr.m. © 'i*.^,
'I<oaf)ci|3, 'Iuapfi/x, etc. r' pleadeth, or conlendetti)
— 1. name of a priestly family *VP 1 Ch 9'0
247; = I' Ne 1 1 10 1 2619. 2. teacher in Ezra's
time Ezr 816. 3. a Judaite Ne 1 1\
tTWJT, blV n.pr.m. ® 'laaXaX (Codd.
have C, x> ' > f°r ^) (prob. contr. fr. ?3VW, '' is able)
a courtier of king Zedekiah, *VT Je 373='^ 381.
tarrairr, n^1 n.pr.m. ('■< is noble, or
is liberal, or hath impelled, cf. ""I/?"!?) — 1- '^'T
son of Kechab & chief of the Bechabites (®
'lavaHafi) 2 K io15'«-23 Je358-'4"18;=:/i'1 Je3581019.
2. fflj nephew of David (® 'ItflraSd/S, 'iwcaSa/i ;
@L IwaAv) 2 S 1 35; ='1'' 2 S 1 3"**} (appar.
called Jonathan 2S212' iCh207, cf. jnjin; 3.)
]n2in,) ]n3V n.pr.m. ® '\ava0av through-
out, with occasional var. ('' hath given; cf.
jn^K, W5SU, ^™, & reff, Temanite jnMtn
HajBBJi884. u:7f. Nbrstud-Blb-'-211; Sab. D1N3H1
Hal10)— 1. 'iiT son of Saul 1 S 1468 18" + 4ot.
1 S; 2 S i4+ 18 1. 2 S; 1 Ch 83334 o3940; ="f
1 Si32-3 + 27 t. 1 S, iChio2. t2. 'i.T son of
Abiathar 2 S 152738 i71-20;='.- I K i4243! t3.
Irp nephew of David 2S2i21= 1 Ch2o"; appar.
called Jonadab 2Si38ff' where ®L 'lavadav, cf.
rnjnn-1
221
taEttftrr
313VT1 2 . +4. '^ ; li"1! of David, i. e. his uncle ]
i Ch 27M. t5. THJ one of David's heroes 2S
23s2 (cf. Dr) = jr^ 1 Ch 1 134. t6. In; one of
David's treasurers 1 Ch2 725. + 7. 'in? a scribe
Je 371520 38s6. + 8. Levites a. 'in* 2 Ch 1 f ;
b.'i'Neiz35. + 9.'in>priestNei218'. + 10. 'in?
priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom Ju
1830. til. 'V a Judaite captain, after fall of
Jerus. Je 408. 1 12. f a Judaite 1 Ch **■
+13. 'V father of Ebed Ezr 86. + 14. 1» son of
Asahel Ezr io16. +15. 'V a priest Ne 1214.
+ 16/1'' son of Joiada Ne 1 2 "" appar. = tjnirp 2 .
trn^rP n.pr.m. (mng.dub.; Thea'> hath
adorned (as Heb. my Hiph. ; vb. of Pa. form);
MV '' is equipment, cf. Ar. j\xc; possibly "» hath
carried off spoil, or hath deposed (%. toy Pe Pa
Aph ; cf. Haph. Dn 221) ; or perh. '< hath num-
bered Ar. li) — a descendant of Saul 1 Ch S3636
(® 'Ia8a, A 'Io)«a8a, ©L "ifflSa) = fTJ »! 942-43 (for
rfJS* ? cf. Be ; © 'laba, ©L 'iwSa). '
jninrp 2 k i42 Kt v. foil.
tynyirp n.pr.f. (?du. (cf. Kt 2 K 142) or
f.pl. of myirp, (my as noun) Aram, form;
Klo 2K 142 cf. nirv njK-ny^, i32; comp. Bab.
n.pr. Ahulapia, v. vljlK p. 29 supr.) mother of
Amaziah, king of Judah 2 K 1 42 Qr (Kt p*ljnn\
© 'loa8tip, A 'laa&civ), 2 Ch 251 (© 'luvaa, A
'laabtv, ©L 'ituaSeiv).
tplSirP, pTJ'V n.pr.m. ('' is righteous;
cf. WJBT? Sab. bxpiV Hal193) father of Joshua
the high-priest, *VtJ Hg i112" 224 Zc 6" 1 Ch
54o.4i._/^ Ezr 328 52 io18 Ne 1226 (® 'l<o<rad<™,
'l<uo-<8((().
tcrrtTf1', □"IV, Q"!'1 n.pr.m. ^ is exalted ;
cf. D"V?i>B; further, Ph. B1&S3, ^y3»"> ; Sab.
D^K DHMZMQ1876686)— 1. 'in? (© 'Iapa/i) king
of Judah, son of Jehoshaphat 1 K 2251 2 K i17
gl6.25.29I219 2Ch2I1.3.4.6.9.16 g ^lAB^fl j £ g»*JI
1 12 1 Ch 311. 2. imj (® 'Impap) king of Israel
aon of Ahab 2K117 3'16 9"™™a 2CI122'";
='1' 2 K 816-25'28-28-2929 pI4141616M 2 Ch 2 287. 3.
'in? priest in time of Jehoshaphat 2 Ch 178
(® 'lapay., 'lapav). 4. 'V son of Tou, king of
Hamath 2 S 810 (© 'uSSovpav) prob. err. for
BTjhn ||iChi810. 5. ffi* a Levite iCh262S
(© 'itapap).
t lQtrin\ nSOttfiiT n.pr.f . fi « an oa«/i ;
cf. y3B"b«)— daughter of Joram of Judah, &
wife of Jehoiada the priest; inefa? 2K112
(® 'Uaafct, Wa/3«0) ; = njaenfl? 2 Ch 22""
(® "Ia><raj3«).
ny^Ojin'] v. foregoing.
SflttfllT, 5#fcf», and (later) J«tt£, n.pr.m.
(& loc, v. 9 infr.) ('' is salvation, or '» t*
opulence, cf. V?"^, yC',^K, yB"?S, & Nes
8K i892.s73f.. ,n anv case [^ came to ^ associated
with Wr, cf. Mat i!1; on S^ v. esp. Frii
VOJlv. 1890,3321 Mflll SK.VU.vnt. who cite analog. for
change of S to later — , & Nes'0) — 1. Moses'
successor, son of Nun, (® 'irjaoit) y*E*in? Dt 3"
Ju27;=yBiin?Exi79-,0-,3',424l3321733"Nuii28
I316 I4«-30-38 -2665 2^18.22 3212.28 ^17 £)t ,38 g*
3 ,3.7.14.14.23 349 J0g ,1+ ,6? 4. J0S. Ju ,1 26.7J.21.23
i K i634i Ch727;=5TlKi.':Ne817(®,I,o-o{;s); ace. to
P, name changed by Moses fr. yB'in q.v.Nu 1 3816
(® Aid,) Dt32M (® 'lijaoCr). +2. yS'in? a
Bethshemite 1 S 61418 (® 'Qcnjc, A 'l^ois, ®L
'Ieoo-T/f). +3. h.p. after the restoration, son of
Jehozadak jeffer (® 'i,(roCt) Hg I11214 22'4
Zc 31-3-6-8-9 6n;=W& (® 'I,<roCs) Ezr22 3" 4* 52
io18Ne77 i21-7WS6. +4. y^irr] governor of
Jerusalem under Josiah 2 K 23s (© 'Iijowr,
© L 'Iao-r,*). + 5. && (© "I-jo-oDj) head of one of
the classes of priests 1 Ch 24", possibly also
Ezr 236=Ne 739. +6. J*£ (® 'lw»vt, etc.), a
Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence :
a. Ezr 240 39 = Ne 7" 87 94S io10 1 28. b. 2 Ch
3115 EzrS^Ne^24. +7. J**! (® id.), father
of a builder at the wall Ne 3", perh.= +8. a
Judaite family-name (® id.), Ezr28 = Ne7"
(cf. SmI-,llB). +9. n.pr.loc. in south of
Judah Ne 1 126 V<&Z (® iv 'ir,<Toi, ®L h 2ova).
t[yOttJin";] only abbrev. (or txt. err.)
yDBnn n.pr.m. ('» hath heard, cf. W?B*?K &
reff\ — a descendant of the royal house of
Judah I Ch318 (® •Q<raH<e{8), ®L Qvapa).
tDD\t.'''^^,,, tfiBttJV n.pr.m. © 'la<Ta(pa6, 'Iuo-a-
tpar fijtath judged, cf. Bf^Nf. ^BQ?' & reff.)
— 1. 'in? (so all exc. 5. & 6) king of Judah,
son of Asa 1K1524 222+2it. 1 K; 2K117
1.7.11.12.12.14 8i6.i6 ,2i9 ,Ch310 2Chi7'4-4ot.
2CL +2. father of Jehu king of Israel
2 K o214 +3. chronicler under David &
Solomon, son of Ahilud 2 S816 1 K 43 1 Ch i8u;
also 2 S 2024 (@L 2a<pa*). +4. one of Sol's
1 2 officers who provided victuals for the royal
household I K 417 (®L 'laa<ra<f>ar). + 5. 'V one
of David's heroes i Ch 1 143. + 6. *C a priest &
trumpeter in David's time i Ch 1524. +7. in
n.pr.loc. tSBB'i'T P?5? Jo 42'12, symbolical name
3W
222
•nn
of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate
judgment.
rUflV1 n.pr.m. ('- is faliter ; cf. W$%,
9ffa, ^P&i & reff.)— 1. David's sister's son
& captain of his host (@ 'I<oo/3) i S 266 2 S 2"
+ ioot. 2 S (also 2 S 206 for MT "B^K cf. @
We Dr); iKi'+qt. iK; iCh218+22t.
1 Ch ; if/ 60s. 1 2. a descendant of Judah
1 Ch 4" (but ®B ®L 'Ia,^n/3). 1 3. a family-
name after the exile Ezr 26 = Ne 711 (® 'Ia>,9aj3,
'IaxiyS) Ezr 89 (® 'laaP).
tnNV n.pr.m. ('" is brother; cf. VlJlW &
reff.) — 1. son of Asaph the chronicler in
Hezekiah's time 2 K i818-2637 (® 'Iom*,®L 'I<o«x),
= Is 3631122 (® 'l<oaX). 2. Levites a. son of
Zimmah 1 Ch 66 ; b. id. 2 Ch 291212(® 'tea.laqrfc)
'la>8aaff). 3. son of Joahaz the chronicler
in Josiah's time 2 Cli348 (® 'laax, 'I<aas). 4.
a Levite, son of Obed-edom 1 Ch 264 (® 'load,
'lojaii, 'Ia>a8).
VWfr v. in?i.T.
T T *
17^$i', n.pr.m. @ 'lu»;X (usu. interpr. as
'- it God, cf. W&J but Ph iur CIS113214
& in ^jJB^tP (Louvre) appar. n.pr. dei, perh.=
lolaos, CIS1"-163 & reff.; v. also NesEs86
RSK3oi. Nes gtrong-willed, cf. ^1, tal Sin.
Inscr. JJ1., v. "6tn Eut8'n•1■u<1,"•N<>•5+0^ yet cf.
j)r stud. Bib. (Tsn.. -^r ;n JtSlc- prop, connex. with
Ar. Wdil in n.pr. trib. Bakr Wail (-/j\j
take refuge) cf. RSK194)— 1. Samuel's first-
born 1S82, iCh618; ins. also vls after ®L
'I<bi/X (cf. Dr 1 S 82). 2. a Simeonite
prince 1 Ch 4s6. 3. a Reubenite 1 Ch 54 8.
4. a Gadite chief 1 Ch 512. 5. a chief man
of Issachar 1 Ch 73. 6. one of David's
heroes 1 Ch 1 138. 7. a chief of Manasseh
1CI12720. 8. a Jew of Ezra's time Ezr io43.
9. a Benjamite Ne n9. 10. the prophet,
son of Pethuel Jo i1. 11. Levites a. 1 Ch
621 ; T». 2 Ch 2 9" ; c. 1 Ch 1 571117, perh. = d. 1 Ch
23s 26K.
©XV v. t?Nin\
T T '
"nri"1 v. "ortrr.
T T T t :
t^SIV n.pr.m. ('' hath remembered; cf.
V^")?J; Sab. i>t03T Hal187) — servant & mur-
derer of Joash king of Judah 2 K 1222
(® 'UCtixap, A ® L 'la(aXap) J SsTJJ 2 Ch 2426
(® Za/3(X, Za/3t<9, Zai3a(9).
pnv v. ijgtrp.
y-pv v. veto;.
ps^ v. P3**.
OVi'' v. D^inv
yY*F v. *"Etaf».
•T T !
tTsSi"' n.pr.f. ® 'I<oxa/3«8 (', ?'s glory;
cf. Ph. mptanaa) daughter of Levi, wife of
Amram and mother of Moses Ex 620 Nu 2669
(both P).
bsv v. bjtrtj.
STaY1 v. anainv
Tr
\rtfr> v. train*.
Tiyi"1 n.pr.m. ® 'l<oa8 ('' w a witness) a
Benjamite Ne 1 17.
t"VtyV n.pr.m. ('•> is a help; cf. WTH{,
"•JT^I, Vlffi, ^H|B & reff.) one of David's
mighty men I Ch I27 (© 'lafapa, 'lufaap, @L
'lefraap).
tttJyV n.pr.m. ® 'law ('" hath aided (?; cf.
Ar. Cj\£); comp. Sab. nij&K DHM in MV) — 1.
a Benjamite, son of Becher iCh?8. 2. an
officer under David 1 Ch 27s8.
pl^V v. Pixin\
} t T TT
D^pY1 v. D^g^nj.
D"YV v. D"JVV.
tODUJi"1 v. BDB'ifp.
T T T T •
IQnV n.pr.m. ('* t'a ^>«r/ee«) — 1. king of
Judah, son of Azariah (® 'laaBap., '\u>a6av,
'l<ova6av) 2 K ISW-»*-»-« ^ I Ch 312 517 2 Ch
262123 271-6-7-9 Isi1 71 Hoi1 Mil1. 2. young-
est son of Jerubbaal (Gideon) Ju c>7-2'-67 (® ut
supr. ; Codd. 'ladafi, 'laaBap). 3. a descendant
of Caleb 1 Ch 247 (© 'loaOap).
t DHin n.pr.m. Canaanitish king of Heb-
ron Jos io3.
^*J71m i11**1^- (onomatop.; cf. »»oot =W in
Am 516 6,="»T!3 Je 5i14@; also Mod. Aram.
a hH, u M (in a lament), SoUrm"D1"- mA)—
expressing usually dissatisfaction and pain,
Ah, Alas, Ha (not distinctly Woe! which is
'iK): used in lamentations, 1 K 1330 and they
mourned over him (saying) 'rfct •W Ah, my
brother! Je 2 218 jVtK *>.*, nirw *1) V* ^n
nnh >im, 345 ^i^ nBD^ [Vik *i^ (cf. in~in Am 516):
hence Is i4 «£h <W «W ^1A/' sinful nation, v24
JA/ I will ease me of my adversaries; esp.
Din
223
preparatory to a declaration of judgment, Is
io5 *■¥ eoe> -mff 'in, i712 281, oft. sq. a ptcp.
Ah! those that . . ., 581118 2915 311 45910 Je 2213
Am5ls 61 Hb2M-,:!1519 Zcn"+ (more sym-
pathetic than J> "'iX): sq. '? Je 307, b« 481, ^5?
5027 Ez 133, ? 1318. Sts. hardly more than an
exclam. arousing attention Ha I (though perh.
with a touch of sympathy or pity) Is 181 551
Zc2101011 Je 47".
r[D^n, Dm] vb. murmur, roar, dis-
comfit (Ar. Ili (med. ij) is rush about madly
(lit., or in passion, love, &c), fig. be distracted;
on V OV v. Hi*65'3 No2"01883'540)— Qal P/.
3 ms. sf. DOm consec. Dt 713 J^TJ flDVlD 'n)
('' subj.) amr/ fte sAaK discomfit them {with) a
great discomfiture (ace. to Di 'ill is fr. DOn , here
pointed as l"v because of nDWD; but v. Kb
lm & reff.); here, ace. to No1,0-, belongs Impf.
1 s. cohort. niD^ny! (j. e. -v/^'y) V>-553 am driven
about (Hi De), or distracted. Niph. Impf.
3 fs. Dhni 1 S 45+ 2 t. (on form cf. Ges*72*5);
be in a stir, of a city Ru 1 " (sq. 7V ouer, on,
account of), 1 K i4°; of ground re-echoing shout
1 S 45. Hiph. Imp/. 1 s. nD^K ,/, 55s sfo?w
disquietude (so most, cf. supr.); but 01 Che
njen$*{(774); LagProph-Ch*ldx,,lil-2'BN27 nonx (v18) ;
3'fpi." njo'iin (j nyonri) Mi 212 «% (i.'e.' fold &
pasture) shall murmur with men.
Tn&lrTO n.f. tumult, confusion, dis-
quietude, discomfiture — abs. 'd Dt 723+ 7 t. ;
cstr. neWlO 1S5" Ez225; pi. abs. ntanrp
2 Ch 15s, nbVID Am 39; — 1. tumidt, confusion
Am 39 (|| D'jWS'S oppression), disturbance, tur-
moj7(opp. peace) 2 Ch 155 (||vb. DOilv6),cf.Ez 2 2s;
disquietude (of mind)Pr 1516; esp. tumult & con-
fusion, panic, as due to divine judgment ''"JlJDlnD
Zc 1413 cf. Ez f; also I S 59 and T11D noWD v"'.
2. discomfiture (due to '») in war 1S1420
(cf. v15J2); Dt7B (ace. cogn. c. Din q.v.), 2820
(|| mrSD, nnyat?); cf. 'D dV' is 2 25 (||np»o,
nantp) a day of discomfiture Sf down-treading
Sf confusion.
DQin n.pr. v. sub DDn.
T
f flirt] v^- be easy C^r- u^-* ^* light,
easy, cf. ylS, ^£* (v- i,x)> Aram. NH Jin gen-
tleness, »oot, JJoot is mind, sense; vid. conject.
on development of mngs. Fl ChWB1423) — only
Hiph.. Impf. y'iini gq. Inf. Dt i41 regard as
easy to go up, or make light of going up ; so
Thes Kn Ke Di RVm (construct, as Nu 1444
nSbyb &*Fl, though || to this in Dt is v43).
81S, wealth, sufficiency (poet.,
tpH n.m.
almost wholly WisdLt, especially Pr; cf. 1
fiH p. 20 supr.) — abs. I'm Pr il34- i5t. + Ez 27
1218 (where © <S Co J^TI) ; cstr. Pr 631 + 3 t.; sf.
1jin Pi'39; V™ Ez2 727 + v1J18Co; Wn PrZ88;
pi", sf. 113*1 Ez 27s3— 1. wealth f 1125 (|| "W)
Pr 818 (jl «.) i13 (|| V>$) cf. ^B*V Jin Pr io"
(opp. t^h), 18"; Pr3» (innwan-b rr&ry)
lTI*J |*1 Pr 631 Ct 87, |ini JVa'pr i9'4; see 194
(opp. h) 28s (opp. D'pl.); also 1//11914 Pr 1 14
1 2s7 137" 244 28s2 (opp. 1D11) 29s; Ez 2 7 "•'»■»•».
2. with n?D-|.a pretii, = raig>/i. value, or price
fin *6a ^BJ) "lbon |44is-i.e. cheaply, = ' for
no price at all' (||"VnD). 3. sufficiency, enough!
in exclam. Pr301616 (so also <S£, Aq Sym Theod
dpKtl).
TpiH], assumed by Thes al. as ancient
form for "W mountain, to explain "'"Vin Gn 49s6,
rd. ^T>.in; but better TJT™? everlasting
mountains, v. in sub nil.
yoJL'in lI.pr.m.='in, v. mni sub rm.
t t * :
^©in v. sub yeK
nSHtfin v. sub ye\
t [Jn)"!] vb. shout at, si vera 1. (Ar. ^*
c. I\a shout at, threaten, dialect, for o^a, cf.
De ^r 62* who comp. Damascene y'Xi ^Xs- il>la
rush upon one with cries and raised fist, cf.
further Wetzst in De; so MV SS: Thes al.
assign to [nnn], attack ; txt. dub.) — only Po.
Impf. B^IPS V^nn +62*; but Hup Che rd.
vpinfl be frantic against, cf. 102'.
ffrtn n.pr.m. v. nrv.
tfnFnj vb. dream, rave (Ar. <^jui talk
deliriously, Syr. Jfot, in Lexx., id., cf. also
VlSS ' V. esp. Bo m*™*- "• K> "• 680 ; ed- """"nm. toL U 782\ .
—only Qal Ft. act. pi. B^ Is 5610 ^ N^
D,33B' 'n n'3Jp of dogs, metaph. of false pro-
phets.
TVT (?)n.[m.] lamentation, -wailing, only
Ez 210 »nj njn; D*yp n^X ninai and tort«m m
i< were lamentations and mourning and wailing
(© oim, woe/ Ew'10" comp. 'K, cf. III. 'K p. 33
supr.; ace. to Thes Sta!126b al. ^-"nj, 3 being
dropped; 01§T7'144c would emend "«& so Co;
v. ^n? sub nnj. Text very dubious).
^n v. mi.
TTTT v. sub Tin.
wm 224
rrt"T*n ▼. sub m*.
7T,n3570 vb. fall out, come to pass,
become, be (SI1-6 iW, ib3JVn; parallel form
of mil, Ar. <,sfL, Aram. Njn, Joot; v. nin supr.)
— Qal Pf 3 ms. '"Vn Gn' 3' + ; njrn consec.
Gn 4" + ; 3 fs. nirn Gni!+; nJTn Is 1 424 + 3 1.;
WNJ] consec. Gn 9" + ; nvri 2 K937 Kt (Qr
nirni); 2 ms. n«n Dt 5U + ; 1 s. »»">*n Gn 3140;
3 pi.' WJ Gn 64+ ; 2 mpl. Dn^n Ex 2220+ ;
bn^rn consec. Gn 36 + ; 1 pi- ,3"i? Is 1' + ; etc. ;
Impf. 3 ms. nw Gnis + ; juss. W Gnis + ;
vi;. Ezi616; W Gn i6+; W! Gn i3 + ; *"£
^*339 Ez i619; 3 fs. rrjnn Gn 2i*+; 1 s. rrriK
Ex3ls+; nin«lT2Sf+9t.; VIM Jui84+i2t.;
3 mpl. W Gn 619 + ; 3 fpl. npv* Is 1 62 + 1 9 1. ;
rrm Gn-4i36+ 1 1 1.; nrnni Je i82,486; nj*r»n
2S2o3 + 6t.; Tim Gn2636 1S2545; nrnrn
1 Ch 715; 2 mpl. ^nn Gn 3416+ ; f*n? Ex 2220;
1 pi. nvu Gn 3823'+ ; rPnR 2 S n23 Je 4417;
^31 Nu 1333 Is 64s, etc. ; Imv. ms. (Wj Ex 18"+ ;
fs' *SJ Gn2460; mpl. W Exi9is Nu 16", Vni
1 S 4' + 6 t.; Inf. abs. Vn Gn i818+3 t.; n'n
i K 1332 Ez i3; cstr. Tft>n Gn 218+ , so rd. prob.
also for n"n Ez2i15 cfc Sm Ko'"-600' (Co em.
n^-ffn to bnn shine, glitter); witb pref. TlVrQ
Ex513+, n*n3 Exi9l6+; W*$ Gn io8 + ,
n*nbEx23,+'; sf.,ni,njon42; ^ni'n Jui81919;
•sjrfni) Dt 2619, etc.; Pt. f. rrin Ex93.
I. 1. a. Fall out, happen "OW n^"n£
1 S 416 how has the matter fallen out, (gone,
turned out)! so 2 S i4; fc .Trrno Ex32123
(both JE) w/<a< 7ta« happened to him? cf. 1 S 1 o12;
13? TfT\ tfXn rnpt? iS6*o chance it is tliat has
befallen us; also J? WTWJ 2 K 720 and so it
happened to him, cf. }3"W infr. b. occur,
<a&« />foce, cowie aoow<, come to pass: — i"IB5E>
DJ?3 nJVfl r6i"13 1S4" a great slaughter has
taken place among the people, cf. 2 S 1 ~f ; ,nijll
DyiDX njrs nnnbon 2 S 1 86 and the battle took
place in the wood of Ephraim (on DnBX cf.
KloDr); J0S2217 (P; of plague); n£>K K3 Wl
Gn 26s8 (J) Ze* an oath take place (be taken) so
Ju 2 1 5 ; cf. 2 K 1 f (si vera 1 .), Ez 1 6M ; esp. late,
2 Ch 29* 3231 Ec I910 3s3 87 10" etc.; oft. of ful-
filment of prediction, command, expectation,
etc.: — !TV1 |3 Gn4i3 (E) so it came to ]>ass,
2 S 1 3*, fs^.Ju 6s8 2 K 1 512 Is 2 9\ &esp. JF™
Gn !»*"»•»** (all P) + ; 1T3*]? W Gn 3034 Ze< &
fe« a* tfiow sayest, Zc 615, v. also n*W tfb\ &pr\ t&
Is 77 t< «/taH no< arise (be realized) <k shall
not come about, 1434; (so oft. *tf3 q.v. 2 c,
rrn
p.98supr.) 2. esp.&veryoft., come about, come
to pass sq. substantive (subj.) cl. almost alw. +
modifying (usu. temporal) cl. or phr.: a. (l)*?IJJ
and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.)
foil, by (a) Impf. consec. : a. with Inf. c. 3
temp. Gn 12" 1917 (both J) + 75 t. + Est 34 Qr
(Hex chiefly J, — so alw. Gn, — & JE; P only
Ex 1610, D only Dt 520 3124 J0S51 9'; 27 t. in K),
— somewhat diff. is 2 K 718; /3. with Inf. c. 3
Gn 48 1 Is (both J) + 29 t. + Est 34 Kt (in Hex
lot. JE; 3t. P, Gn 1929 Ex 34s9 Nu 177; not
in D); y. with 3 sq. nom. temp. (Di,) Ip3, etc.)
Gn2i22(E) 2632(J)+45t. (Hexi4t. JE; 3t.
P, Ex628i6lbNu7';notD); 8. b temp. 1 Si20
2 S 1323 r K 2026 1 Ch 201; «. I temp. Gn 3911
1 S2538; C ]Q temp, viz.: WO Gn 39s, Di>?
1 S 72 cf. 3025, D'ajD JU 114 151, YW? Gn 43 86
+ 6t., nxpp Jos32 2K83 Ez316, esp. rnro?
Gn 1934 Ex i8,s + lit.; ij. f^ temp. Gn
12" (J) 2013 (E)+3it. (Hex 13 1. JE, Dt216,
not P), characteristic of Neh.'s memoirs, t Ne 3s3
41.6.9 61.16 ?l I31». 0 with ^ temp, Qn 61 (J)
Ex 321 (E) + 1 4 t. + Ju 1 6s5 Kt ; «. "lOK temp.
Gn 2220 (J)+ 13 t., ">ns Gn 397 Jb 427j &*$&
Ju i614+ 6 t.; k. sq. 15? temp. 1 S 1419 (on which
cf. Dr); comp. ri>"l)l) n'S'iy 1 K 1845; X. with
combinations; as ? c. nom. temp. + 3 Inf.
Gn 3426 Ex 19" 1 S2537; 3 Inf. + | Inf. Jos 314;
double prep. Q^in ™fc$ Gn 3824; nxp0 +
ytfe rS^ Jos 916;Tb,D»0 4.'id. 231; n. other
unusual constructions under this head are :
those where temporal idea is expr. by a
circumst. cl. Is227 1 K1320 2 K821 (Dr* ""•*'»'■)
= 2 Ch 2 19; those with indef. ^3 1 S 1 o" 2 S 223
1 52, or with pt. = rel. cl. 1S111 (on all v. Dr
*78n*8m); quite unique is 1K1631, with ?i?in
'131 inaj in place of temp. cl. (6) W! sts. sq.
simple Pf., with a negative Gn 3910 (c. 3 Inf.),
Ex 1 317 (c. 3 Inf.) 2 K 1 27 1 7s5 (both c. 3 temp.) ;
& without neg., Gn 813 (P) 14' + , usu. c. 3
temp. (38 t.), Hex chiefly P; rarely c. other
prep. & adv. as above; note esp. *;!9 sq. Inf.
1 S 1830 2 Ch 1211; sts. the subj. of foil. Pf.
precedes it c. ), as Gn 221 411 1S1819 30'
2 K 29 4^+ ; note esp. 2 S 1727 where several
subj. & also several objects precede the Pf.
(cf. Dr); in these cases the temporal modifier
is occasionally a circumst. cl. 2 S 1 330 1 K 810
2 K i987 = Is 37s8 ; rarely subj. precedes Pf.
without ) 1K114 2 11, comp. subj. preceding
Pt. without ) Ne 410 ; in 2 Ch 81 the obj.
(with 1) precedes what is appar. the principal
vb. (c) V$ sq. fl|?) Gn 2416 (J; D"VO in temp.
rrn
225
rm
cl.), 2925 (E), 38" (J, both 3 temp.) v29 (3 Pt.),
1 S i310(3Inf.); also 2 S i2'i336 1 5s2 (circumst.
cl.) 2 K 2'11 (id.), 3M, 13" (circumst. cl.). (d)
rarely ^l (in this sense) sq. other constructions:
RR IN 1 E 910 (c nspD); Impf. frequentat. 14s8
(c. tfcrno), 2 K 48 (c. nay "!!«?) je 36°
(c. 3 Inf.); Pf. consec. frequentat. 2CI12411
(c. 3 temp.). (2) rarely also Pf. c. ) conj. <VJ})
(cf. Dr ' 133) sq. Impf. consec. as subj. cl. : 1S1"
(c. several circumst. cl.), io9 (c. 3 Inf.) 2 K 310
(id.), 1 S 1748 (c. '?), Je 37" (c. 3 Inf.), Am f
(c. DX temp.); also Je 3' (appar. c. I? causat.,
but obscure); I S 1322 (c. 3 temp.) is foil, by
N->1 & Pf. as well as Impf. consec. "b. less
oft. njni Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass,
or frequentat., came to pass (repeatedly, etc.)
usu. (a) sq. simple Impf. (c. 100 t.): a. c. 3
temp. Dt2iw 25"+37t., (esp. WHO Di»3
Ho 21833 Is 718-21 -a + 2 1 1.); j3. c. 3 loc. Ez 47°
Zc 138 cf. also Ho 21 (ifN Dipt33,'but perh.=
instead of, cf. VB); y. c. indef. rel. cl., or its
equiv. (» indef., etc.), cf. Dr*,a'w*1: Gn 414
NuifDtu" 1819 J0S7"15 Ju74 1S236 1725
2 Sis35 1 Ki917206Is43 2418 Na37 Je278 424
Ez47'Zci417Jo35; 8. c. l^3 NU3356 Dt28ra
Jos 23" Ju 717 Is 29s Je 3128 Zc813; e. less
often with other modif. phr.: 3 Inf. Ex 33s-9
(both frequentat.), Jos 313 88 Je 25" 5163;
3 Inf. Gn 914 (P) 2 K 410 Ez 44"; DN condit.
I)t 20" ( + v" Dr5118n), also Jos 2218, where
the arrangement is peculiar, & the condit. is
expressed without DN (cf. Dr'155) ; ? temp. Dt
2312; yw? Is 23"; co.a Is 65s4 ; tehna vin no
Is 66*, etc. (6) n^ni'sq. Pf. consec. (c. 85 1.):
a. most often + cl. c. ^ temp. Gni212 46s3
(both J) Ex i10 (E) Dt 1 129 Is 821+ 25 1,; /3. c.
DK Ex 489 Nu 1524; Dt ii,3+ 14 1; also Gn
389 Nu 2 19 (both frequentat.); y. c. 3 temp.
Gn 3041 (frequentat.) 47s4 (but cf. 01 Di) Ex
i6s+nt.; 8. c. indef. rel. cl. or equivalent
(Dr""*-1): Gn 2414 Nu io32 (Dr*1,8n) 2118
Dt 2 13 Ju ii31 1930 Zc 1416; (. occas. with
other modif. phr.: "$& Gn2 740+; ? Inf.
Gn 443,+ ; 3 Inf. Ex 3f+ ; fl» a S 1426;
3pV causat. Dt 712; also (c) sq. NP1 + simple
Impf. Ex 321 (c. "3 temp.), (d) fTPO sq. Imv.
(very rare) Dt 610 (c. "3 temp.), 1S107 (c. '?),
cf. 2910, cf. Pf. consec. in command 1 S39 (c. DN).
(«) IJfJI sq. simple Pf. (also very rare) Dt819
(c. DK). (/) HVil sq. cl. without vb.: Gn 24"
Jos 219 1 K 1824 (all c. indef. rel. modifier, or
equiv., v. (a) y, (b) 8, supr.). (a) HVt\ () conj.)
sq. Impf. consec. v. a. (e) supr.
II. Come into being, become: — 1. a. abs.,
in lively narrative, arise, appear, come 'iTlpl
nyu niJVS Ex i 230 (J) and there arose a great
cry 'in Egypt ; HjrWl Ez i» (del. Co cf. Da),
377 (del. b\p © Co); nnnn npjn '9 Ex8" (J)
Pharaoh saw that respite had come; Mi 74 now
shall come their confusion ( || NU) ; also of con-
crete objects f$9 nj^n nnv,} Gn 9" (P) and
the bow shall appear in tfe clouds (||nriS"!31);
13 nn;n tfo msq Ex 16s4 (P) and worms did not
appear in it; of condition or action begun &
continuing, as: famine Gn 1210 2611 (all J),
4164 (E), Ru i1 2 S 211 2 K 6*; strife Gn 13"
(J), Hbi3 (||S^ piD); oft. of action of the
elements, as the coming of hail Ex gmMM
(all J), thunder & lightning, etc., Ex 19" (E),
rain 1 K I84*, storm Jon i4; esp. of creative
fiats 1i« W Tfc W Gn i3 let light appear, and
light appeared, cf. y581319-23-31 (all P); also arise,
come on the stage or scene, 15BB' TPT\ V'lnttt Ju
331 and after him arose Shamgar (=OiJJl io1);
further .Til no'jjn Gn 1517 (JE) and darkness
came on; OJIJ "ipan Ex 1 ol3(J) the morning came,
1 916(E) ; D'l'n W + 1 S 1 4 ana" theday came, when
(v.Dr),i412K481118Jbi6-,32I. b.sq.prep.: 3,
terWp« OTj Gn 37s7 (J) 6w< owr Aand, Ze« it
not come upon him, of hand of' 1 S 59 713 1 2" +
(all in hostile sense); tH* "iEte"^=3 * n3"13 'm
Gn 39s (J) and the blessing of* came into (on)
all that he had; but also of plague Exi2l
(P); sq. ^5?, H??"^ *9 ^>W! V Gn 710 (J)
that the waters of the flood came upon the
earth; Hib WJ ^y Gn 42s6 (E) Gn 92 (P) fear
shall come upon, cf. 35^ (P) 2 Ch 1413 1710
2029 + ; of wrath Jos 2220 1 K 3s7 ; so of Saul's
evil spirit fr. God 1 S 16"23 199 fa); but sq.
?y also in good sense * D,", 1 V? ,™j1l conferring
strength & efficiency Ju 310 1 1" (rrn=r6x Ju
i46 + oft.), cf. Nu 24s (JE) of prophetic power;
(on * i: v)]) "nril 2 K 315 Ez 3s2 and the like, vid.
T); wby nrcn wrbx n: Ezr 831, so f 8018;
even It? B*^"^ '^1 2 S 1 230 and t'< (the crown,
niDy) ca?ne (i.e. was put, set) on David's
head',- with a diff. mng. nnany Dn-'jjy njn»
ny^.l 2 S 1 123 and «/e were close upon them even
to the gateway (cf. We Dr); come, go, follow
(sq. ,_!D^) i.e. take the side of, adhere to, Ex
232(JE) 1S1214 2S2"
r621;
sq.
k
ofblessingsGn49M(poem); of judgment, punish-
ment Je 403 ; esp. ->K • • • ">3T *iV\ and the word of
. . . came unto: word of Samuel 1 S 41; usually
word of God (or '<) Gn 151 1 S ^'"-p; con-
rm
226
nn
stantly in prophets : Ho i1 Mi i1 etc.; esp. Je
& Ez: Je i41113 21 i38 + ; Ez 316 61 71 h****
12'"
218 + ; so also abs. HJB KB^n njn Is i4=» in the
death-year of king Ahaz came this utterance;
also sq. ft? J W H30D D'By *}p9 Gn 1716
(P), 3B0 nw D>ia bnpi 35" (p), tvw rw\
13SO Je 3021 (flKJC to"^D); "lay-HO iTil bbri
ISyn b« 3B> bin] Ec 320 all came from the dust,
4' all return unto the dust; J"IND bi"!3 fjXp W
niS3^f n 2c 712. 2. become: a. sq. pred. noun
(to be viewed as implicit accus. Dr*161'3"-, ac-
cording to the Arab, usage ¥""■1"*") :
'rrb? DX npjn KW Gnf (J) i< was sA« that
became the mother of all living; ?3n WJ
no™ nafc njn |£1 |N2f np 42 (J) and A&eZ 6e-
came a shepherd of flocks, while Cain became a
tiller of ground; 2 S 8" Mi 2" + oft. b. sq.
pred. adj. Gn 387 Ex 36" + ; cf. Gn 3720 let us
see what his dream will become (turn out to be,
signify) ; O. become like (?), D'nbxs CUTW Gn
3s and ye shall become like gods cf. v22, Nu n1
(JE), H021 711 Iso18 1K78 Zc97 + ; cf. Gnis6
so (H3) shall thy seed become; specif, of likeness
in punishment Is I9 I S 17s6-!-; also with 3
repeated |H33 DV3 njftj Ho 49 and the people
shall become like the priest (lit., and the like of
the people shall become the like of the priest),
so esp. Is 24s (6 pairs of words as above); n^ill
VBH3 PTO Gn 1 8* (J), v. 3. b+cGn 27"
his hands had become like the hands of Esau
his brother, hairy, d. sq. pred. + p pers. *nTW
f j'lK-faS TV$* Gn 24s1 (J) and let her become
wife to the son of thy lord, 1 S 1 621 1 K 1 1 " f 8942
1 Chi86+; = be instituted, establislied, iTHl
D^ITpn Dnb Ex 3021 (P) and it shall be established
for tliem as a 2>erpetual ordinance (cf. f infr.).
e. sq. ) pred. : njn t?aj!) DlNin WJ Gn 27 (J) and
the man became a living soul; i"iy3~l8<p HJTB
D'tWl Gn 210 (J) and it became four heads;
D$T7W KVITM Gn 48" (J) he too shall become
a jmple; D^JSp Vnl 1 S 4' and become (shew
yourselves to be) men (||1p}nnn; cf. with
double b, f infr.); Zp i13 Ez 17* 4712 Jb 168;
jnarrba-by ?ibop "• rrrn Zc 149; "nil rob *n)l
tGn 4915 Jos 1610; so oft.; also in sense of
turn into, be changed so as to become, 'H'l
K*njp Ex 43 and it became a serpent, v4 710 Is I22
Dt26' + ; fig. tteb WJ Jos 76 and j"< (their
heart) turned to water, so J3N? ,Tn NIDI 1 S 2537;
or, serve as fniKOp Vnl Gn I15 (P) ano? they
shall become (fulfil the function of, serve as)
luminaries, cf. v"; nna nixb HJTJJ Gn 913 17"
(both P). f. oft. c. b pred. + b pers.: Dnb Wn
(5**p nJ?pn Gn ii3 (J) and </te &wc£s became
(served as) stone for them; HE'Nb ,b ,nni Gn
2012 (E) cf. 2467 (J) + , ... nbarn nbnp nrvirn
d^P J1??/1 ';>?b Nu36"; nbaxb Dnbi *jb n;ni6!l
(P), Ex 210 152 Ju 8s7; C'ribsb »b '" rrrn Gn 2821
(E); jab »p-rw kvt] axb ib rwi$ -jk 1 ch 1 73+ ;
= shew or prove oneself as b?n"|3p y~ iTn 1 S 1 817
shew thyself for me a valiant man (cf. 1 S 4° e
supr.) ; = be instituted, established (cf. e supr.)
Dbiirprip vjab*. jinsb r$n) Ex 2928 and &
shall be instituted for Aaron and his sons as
a perpetual ordinance; cf. v9 Lv ioIS; HIT"!
Drnib Dbiy rarpb Dnn^o Dnb n'nb Ex 40*
(all P). g . with by and b 1 s 2 22 n'e>b nrpby »nq
and lie became over them prince, h.. sts. c. p pers.
only = become the property of, come into the
possession o/*0) iparjNS ib"-,T1 Gn 1 216(J), and
he came to have flocks and herds etc., 2614 3043;
IHjn iViT £> sb Gn 38s not his should the seed
become; v Hjni Ju n31 it shall become Yah-
weh's; Dtio9 Jos 1 3s9 1 Kio26 n3 + offc.; so of
a woman, as wife ^p W^nn Jui52^way to /ter
J«co?ne thine, cf. also inynob (te^ DB>K »iT»
I420, H033 Eui13 Lv2i3 Dt242 Je3' Ezi68
(and also+ ne»Kb, tTBOp v. f supr.)
III. Be (often with subordinate idea of
becoming); — 1. exist, be in existence (i.e. orig.
liave come into existence), H^n T^X D'Ojrrbs 1 S
i28 all the days which he shall have been (lived,
=,n Gn 56 etc., cf. DrSm), Jb 316, Is 2313; oft.
c. a loc. Hx? nj£ ffJB niiffn ryib bbi Gn25 (J)
and there was not yet in the earth any shrub of
the field; '131 STN Hjn «b nVs31 Nu 26s4 (P) and
among them there was not a man to be found,
etc.; also VjnNI Vfify Wnn Qi>3 njn «bl Jos io14
( JE) <fc tJiere hath not been a day like that before it
nor since, cf. 2S1425 1 K185 2i25 23s5 Ne I3M + ;
somewhat weaker, in the freq. introductory
clause B^K ,!T! now there was a man Ju 1 32
1 S 1 ' 91 Nu 9« (P), Jb 1 ' + ; on .THK IK'S n^riK
Ex 314 v. niiT, 2. abide, remain, continue
(with word of place or time) 1H3 HB*0 \T1
Ex 2418 and Moses remained in the mount forty
days, etc., so 3428 (both JE), JU17412 1S61
1 K1120 2K n3=2 Ch 2212+; alsoLv2227
2 528 (both H), etc.; sq. ^ temp, remain until
Dt222 iK ii40 2K156 2Ch5" 26s1 Dm2'
etc.; cf. Dbirb IW Wn Ec 314; so also of space
mn
227
sq. IS? exlmd unto, as far as, Jos 1910: of net
beneath altar, Ex 2 76 shall reach as far as pV)
the middle of the altar. 3. with word of
locality, be in or at a place, be situated,
stand, lie; nlfra DflVna Gn 4" (J) when they
were in the field, nbnna'nbqK BB> nnj-f^ Eftf?
1 33 (J) the place where his tent had stood at
first; ny)2$ rvnn jn«m 34>» and the land, it
lieth before you; cf. Jos 191 Ju 718 Mi 56J;
sq. ?5? be, be found or situated upon Is 3025 ami
there shall be upon every high mountain etc.,
streams, water-courses; Ez 3 "f' and my dwelling-
place shall be over them; fig. of guilt t$ n^ill
OW Dt 1 910 and blood (-guilt) be upon thee.
4. as copula, joining subj. & pred. : — a. sq.
pred. adj. Dnang D1T3B' VH»1 Gn 2s, iTn tS^naril
tins 31, D'^'a Dni'na 34s5, TghTW Ipi'' W
396; Dt 23l5'josV Jun1 Jhi1'^ 2 Ch 72'1.
b. sq. pred. nounGni2 9182533614 4013 1S173442
2S810 2025 1K106 2K34 511 iCh920 n20
i8102610 2Chi37; hfJ^^enWI^'? 2 Chi 8s2
(|| 1 K 2 233 «n PT*" -I^D-^-"?)-)- ; oft. of age:
d'jb' ytrni nja* D-ytfrna D")?$ *$$ Gn J7' (p)
2 K 8'7 142 15233 182 2 Ch 2120 278 + ; sq. pred.
Inf. abs. (very anomal.) ->iDri} =]ibn VH D^H] Gn
85 ; = amount to, come to, in enum. of days of life,
number of people, amounts of money, etc.:
Gn5
4.5.8.11.14 „29
929 ii32 23' + ; Ex 38s4 Nui46, etc.
C. sq. adv. & adverbial phr.: Q'lSH flVH aitTKb
VOp Gn 218 (J) it is not good that the man be
alone; D^S mii TTftfr Jftrfc hn i8"(J). d.
sq. prep.: (a) be with, accompany c. QV, subj.
most oft. '* or WTVti with added idea of protec-
tion, aid Gn263 3I3 3910 4821 Josi3 6s Jul" 218
1 S319 1812 2013 1 K i37 1 Chi i13 2CI1173; sq.
ney Gn 2820 315 353; sq. D?, human subj., of ac-
companiment Cflpfpa? pntr}3 jnbn rvniNe io39;
1 Ch ii12, rd. also in || 2 S 23' (Th We Dr); =
be on the side of 1 K i8; c. 0)1 also = be near
lOrnm |^|-B? njn « :|KJ>M 2S2416 (cf. Dr); also
2 S 1320 implying sexual intercourse, so Gn 3910
(perh. gloss, cf. Di); peculiar uses with OV are:
ySTfrl ''JPTO? "J? l?.?K-ia^ 2 S 317 and the speech
of A. had been with the elders oflsr., cf. I K i7;
71133? 'OK TO 3?b_Dy W 1 K 817 and it was with
(i.e. in) the heart of David my father to build,
= 2 Ch 67 cf. 1 K 81818 1 Ch 227 2 Ch 688 244;
also 1 K io2= 2 Ch 9'; (6) be with, sq. HK,
subj. \ wrbtt, Gn2i20 39221 but also c. human
subj. *n?.i?«?"n? vn V331 Gn345, cf. iS293+;
(c) sq. b of possessor 'HT? n,,n D"33 Is 5l a vine-
yard hadmy beloved, Gn 3030 cf. Ex 20'= Dt 57,
Ju 1827 1 S 9s 1 K 58 + oft. (cf. I. 2 d, f. h) ;
(rf) sq. ? + other prep.: of boundary On? 'ITl
">Shpj b»?n Jos 1316, cf. D^nsO D^35 W v30;
fTvo ruiBjr nxs? bttan onb w 1812, etc.'; («)
sq. a be amon'j, or 0/, Am 1 ' who was one of the
herdsmen, 1 K 27 let them be among those eating,
Pr2 2262320. 5. periphrastic conjug. : a. nV7 +
pt., of continuous state, or condition, sts., esp.
late (cf. NH), of habit, c. 'W also of begin-
ning and continuance (cf. Dr ' ,36, <5)) : pt. act.
Gn 39s2 (J), Ex 31 (E), 1 S 2" 710 189 (cf. Dr)
v'429 2S8l5=iChi8u, Dt28M IS3020 iK.51"-24
2 K 65 914 2 Ch 9M Ezr 44 Ne i4 213 Dn 1"+ ;
Gni6 (P); "TlS NT njtl i K 183 2 K41 2Ch26l;
pt. pass. Jos io26 1 K 1324 22s5 noj» rrn tjWii
naa-ip (|| 2 Ch 1834 tdjjd rnri), i8 2s=Mi 4*.
•vup rwj] EZ442, n'^j;? 'n Ne518, 'n vribsb 3,n^
1 3M;— on 2 S 1 332 cf. Dr. b. sq. Inf. c. j> (Dr
ws"):l??!i njn) Is 5s and it shall be to burn (is
to be, is destined to be burned) etc.; E'BB'n WJ
Ni3? Gn 1512 and the sun was about to set; %!|M
"liaD? lyB'n Jos 25 aW </t« </a<e was about to be
shut; but also »$$ &T$ WJ 2 Ch26s (nearly
=^l + Pt.) tNiph.iy.njn3 1 K i»+6t.+
Mi 2'4 (cf. infr. ad fin.); 3 fs! nn^nj Ju i93»+
5 t., WVnj Ex 1 16 Je4819, nJTriJi Consec.Ez398
+ 2112 (del. B Codd© Co); 2*ms. r^n? Dt279;
1 s. Wn? DnS27; J°<. fs. Tn? Pr"i319;— 1.
either, be done, be brougld about, or occur, come
to pass : in the strong expressions *nta3 IB'X
*]?h s6 Wbai '3 ^i> Ex ii6 (J) a cry such as
hath not occurred (been raised), and will not
be again, cf. Dt 4s2 {be done; || J«i^3), & Ju 19s0
(|| nnS"13); — but simply intrans. Jo 22 Dn 1 21 &
appar. Ez 2 1 12 ( 1 1 nK3 ; on txt., however, v. supr.)
398 (|| id.);— also rofcn nyin nirro na'N ju 203
how hath this wickedness been don-ef cf. vls
Je 530 4819 also Ne 68; c. X?, existence denied
'3 «b Zc 810 (|| najN); in all the above (exc. Jo 22
Dn 1 21 & Ez 2 1 n 39s) personal agency is clearly
implied; it is expressed '3 7]Jon tflN nSD
njn -am 1 K i27, so of divine agency (**«&)
1 Ki224^2Chn4; further 6e attained, secured,
of wages Zc810 (c. »6, || nsrN); njn? nwn pr 1319
a desire come to pass, realized. 2. be done,
finished, gone, only DnVbv n)Tn3 iriS^I Dn 2»
and his sleep was finished upon him, i. e. left
him (cf. Aram. Dn 619); Wn? 8W I came to an
end, was exhausted (si vera 1., del. © ; || T1 V .";?.) ;
Q 2
rvn
228
rn
•^•j1?, in njn J 'ro nroi Mi 24, is dub.; it is done, over,
the ruin is come EobGes Ew Hi Ca Che RVm ;
1 < oui. as dittogr. Sta ZAW 1S96- m '• cf. JBL1890- 7477.
t[?i^n] n.f. only TO Jb6s Kt v. Wn.
t^PH adv. how? (pn, ^ot, id., in
Palest. Aram., as Jb 2134 $, Gn 3" Dt i,s 3!
"*, Mat 2 2 12 <©•""»• (though usu. these words
have the force of as), and in f,^?,fl how, then ?
+ 13" + %; cf. Bevan"*""-29)— only twice, in
late Heb., 1 Ch 1313 (|| 2 S 69 T«), Dan 1017.
t/D^H n.m.**47 (on Is 44s8 cf. Che Di)
palace, temple (v. also NH id. temple, Aram.
N^O'n, N^fD, 'SfcJLi, palace, temple, Palm.
N?3n temple Vog16; cf. Ar. JXli (prob. Aram,
loan-wd. ace. to Fra274), Eth. U f-t\l\: temple;
As. ekallu, palace, temple; — prob. loan-wd. fr.
Akk. e-gal, great house, cf. Schr111148 COT 2 K
2018 HptE-,0"ellu Lehmann8*""!Smnu1'1" 126, and on
usage Dl ** ; > fr. by (^>3l) = b\S contain
Ew»«Bb Theg Add84. cf 01,mb HoffmAGOOTl.
"*n88925 Dlw; fr. an orig. ^ LagBNm, but
cf. HomZMO,880'H7) abs. 'n Am83+27t. {'m
1 K 6,7 + ); cstr. by* Mi i2+35 t.; sf. <j£yn
^48,0+2t.; i^n Jeso^+rt.; pi. nwn
Ho 8"; cstr. 'j^VJ Isi322+2t.; sf. DyJo»rj
Jo 4s; — never in Hex, rarely in S & pre-exil.
prophets ; esp. freq. in Ki Ez & late proph.,
also Chr; occasionally in 1//; — 1. rather seld.
(royal) palace (so aim. always in As.); of Ahab
1 K 2 il, of king of Babylon 2 K 2o'8=Is 3917,
2 CI1367, cf. Dn i4, and pi. »S> *byr\ Is 1322
luxurious palaces ; at Nineveh 3iOJ 'nnl Na27;
not clearly denned are =];?B ?3*n ^ 4516 and
W \^0 v9; nib'n Ho g* (in N. Israel); vid.
also wnn Di>a byn riref i^ni Am 83 and
palace-songs shall be holdings in that day ; cf.
also (prob.) of Phoenician palaces Jo 4s; quite
general ^TO ^OVJ P^o28, & bvn n^an ^ 14412
(sim. of well-proportioned daughters); — usual
term for royal palace in Heb. is 'HJQn n,3 , v.
JV3. 2. of palace of God considered as
king, = hotise of God or of \ temple (cf. TTTI
Is6' e infr. where proph. sees N??"^ W1 ^IN) :
a. of early, pre-Solomonic house at Shiloh
'" byn 1 Si9 33 (="' iv? i> 315; njfe i>ni< runs
212 om.® We Klo Dr) with doors (ntflTI, 316)
& a doorpost (ntlTO i9) (cf. 2 S 227=\iV i87e infr.).
b. of Solomon's temple: specif, the hall or
nave of the temple (the holy place, distin-
guished from the "??] the inner sanctuary, the
Holy of Holies, and with this included in the
more general term * JV3 or IVSn, 1 K61,2-f
oft.) 1 K 617 (cf. v19-20 & v2) also Vs-33 1 K 7M=
2Ch422; further 2 Ch 4" Ez 81616 *wb$ D^K-J
035 ^3 1 K63; ^nn D^>K 1K721 y?.?!"^
^"™ 2 Ch 317; * bvn 2 K i8Mj also in wide
sense (appar.^"1 IT'?), "> fcjVJ 2K23' 2413
(r n,3), Je tiA (IP ™* v2), 241 v. also nppj
»yt! Jeso28 5 1» (both |P nop?); 2 Ch2616
27s, cf. 2916 (||* n*3 ro'M; opp. '' '3 -isn), in
all three "• Tyn. c. /k^Z or nam of Ezek.'s
temple, the holy place (v. supr.) (included
in l"P3n, the general term embracing the
whole group of buildings) Ez 4 1
1.4.15.21.23.25
(cf.
v20) 42". d. general designation of 2nd temple,
>3'nn zc89 (||ntox '> rva)- oftener *• byn
Hg215-,8Zc6,2-,:,»-,5Ezr3,i10, Wn Mai 3' ^27*;
Hy$* <$>$ mtb byn'&fo TEzr41; byr\(r\)
Ne6'<uo (||B>n%) JV3), v"; Is 4428, cf also
666. — ?yn occurs occasionally in V', without
conclusive evidence, in all cases, to what tem-
ple ref. is had ; appar. distinguished fr. '' IT'S
(as sub b) V 58 (1Hi> ^'O; v. \n'3 v7); per-
haps also f 6830 (disting. from Holy of Holies
by De Che ; yet verse obscure) ; but no dis-
tinction evident ty 791 138s Jon 268 (all
1?~pr byr\); Cf. ybyn vhy> ^655 (H^a); as
containing the worshipping assembly ^ 4810.
e. of the heavenly temple where '' sits en-
throned Is6'; his abode in the heavens 2S22'
= +i&, |n4 (IJBSPf*; cf. te^J5 by IS6316,
|| id.), 299; W^ bym tflK Mil2, cf. Hb220
W]5 byns mm.
77VI Is 1412 v. sub ^n.
QTl v. MM.
□DTI n.pr. v. DOin sub Don.
I^n n.pr. v. |ON.
t^T! n.m.1"19-36 hin, a liquid measure (®
civ (iv; ©L iv); but x°«5t Lvig36; Gk. uw,
Egypt, measure, = sextarius, ace. to Bockh
Metrol. Untera. 244 „f Braildis Manz" Mws" A (lewlchtawesen 29, 30.
the Heb. hin (6.06 litres) was, however, much
larger than the Egypt, hin (0.456 litre), v.
HultschM"rol-T*b"l»-714'*'"'*l8'45<>ff-; v. further
RiHWB Smith D""-Blb- E. Meyer ««<*■ '•*»)_ abs.
pn Ex 3o24+4t. Ez 45, 46; rnn Ex 2940-40
+ 14 t.; cstr. pn Lv 1936; — 1. a measure, used
of quantity of water for drinking Ez 4";
usually in connexion with offerings : a. of oil
used with meal-offering Ex 2940 Nu i54-6-9 28'
-on
g29
■f-n
(all P), Ez 4524 46561114;— usually | hin to ^
ephah (of meal-offering); Nu 156 | ; v9 £; in
Ez a (whole) hin, exc. 46" £ hin to ^ ephah.
b. used in mixing the anointing oil Ex 3024.
C. of wine as drink-offering Lv23'3(H); elsewh.
P, Ex 2940 Nu 155 28" (all J hin) 157 28" (both
i hin), 1510 2814 (both £ hin; all with TV to
T3(y ephah in case of meal-offering), d. once
of "|3t5' as drink-offering Nu 28' (P; £ hin;
cf. Di). 2. vessel with capacity of hin
Lv 1 g36 (H) PirN a just hin ( || 'X ^tto, T*J3K,
'X TIB'N).— The bin = ^ bath ace. 'to Joseph.
Aot.iu.8.s,-9,4) _ 6.o6]itres (Hultsch,c), v.n.na.
On order of words in above passages, note that
pn ('n riy^l etc.) is usually appos. of liquid
measured, & either precedes it EX2940 Nu 154
28", or, more oft., follows it Ex 3024 + 10 1.;
Nu 287 they are in diff. clauses; in Ex 2940 we
find pm StfJ . . . ffft, cf. Nu 1 569 2 85 ;— Nu 2 814
is peculiar: TIB^E* 10 WTJ fm 'Xn DfVSMl
f^'easj' pnn nyn-p ^ jvin (jh only'at end).'
tpDJl] vb. only Qal or Hiph. (Gesi63K-4
KoL2sl) 7mp/. 2 mpl. TGnn in phrase IBOrr^
'pTGnn Jb 19s, sense very dubious; Schult
Thes De al. (as Hiph.) ye cause me (?=acc.)
to wonder (cf. Ar. ^a); others (as Qal) ye deal
hardly with, wrong me (so context seems rather
to require, v. Ges in Add94 KobGes Ew Di Da
EV; cf. Ar. ~SJL wrong, detract from; Codd.
rd. 113nn, which is preferable, if this mng. be
adopted; © MmwA /*oi, 93 opprimentes\; con-
jectures are »"inijl 01Hlob; '£*? TOrgJ Me;
Siegf viannn.
rnSTI Is 39 v. 133.
7n Dt 32" v. sub H p. 210 supr.
«Sn v. sub foil.
TT t|J
TlIN7n (i.e. hd-le'ah, the final -«A, the
t : it * ' '
n locale, being toneless), adv. out there,
onwards, further ($. SOn, always with 3 or I?
prefixed; Syr. ^.i^, 'W^.o PS10"9 id.;
Ar. 5U forward! on! FlK1-SchrlSB)— a. of place
Gn 199 rwspnttfs approach out there! i.e. make
way, get back (® airoara «€i : 33 recede illuc),
Nu 1 72 and the fire IH*jf}"f3| scatter yonder;
p nKpHQ beyond (lit. 0^* <A« yonder side of;
v. JO 4 c) Gn 3521 Je 22" Am 5s7 beyond
Damascus : riNpHi attached to an indication of
place, to mark direction, iSioj and thou shalt
pass on '"'Npni E^O thence and onwards; 2022
'",??nJ T?9 from thee and onwards'i.e. beyond
thee (opp. to nam tjbd v21), v37 Nu 32" on the
side of Jordan forwards (opp. to ' on the side
of Jordan eastwards'). b. of time, LV2227
from the 8th day flN?™ and onwards, Nu 15°
1 S 189 rwbn Ninn DVnO from that day and
onwards, Ez 39s2 43s7 Is 1827. Hence
T [N vn] vb.denom. only Hi. ptcp. fern.
Mi 47 nspqin (of sheep) removed far off.
T yij pron.comm. this, a rare synonym
of HT or njn, Mis (Ar. tjjJI (also jJI), pi. ^JJl,
wTio, which (cf. HJ, which is used also sts. as
rel.), formed from Jl the def. art., and the
pron. U, HI, tt, with the insertion of the
demonstr. element la, and thus in fact=i"Wn :
W A0 '• s347- CG »• U7)— usually with a subst.defined
by the art., Ju 620 V?n J^O this rock, 1 S 14'
t^n 13JJO off <Ais side-across, 17* tfffU"'^
t^n, (+2019 © Th We Dr t6 f^a/3 (Wo, i.e.
(or W?H) l?n 351Kn this mound (or cairn), for
bmn pHH) 2 K 2317 Zc 28; with a /em., 2 K 4s
•bn ny&Q; without a subst. Dn 816 lWlj> to
<fo'« owe (= normal TO). The fuller form is
tnTvJl Gn 2465 rata 0*n, 3719 i>ya
ilw niDvn Mis dreamer (contemptuously).
Once also there occurs
"HTvil Ez 36* (/em.) qfc H?7-
mn^n Je 48s Kt v. n»fflk
"jJ/H iM6 vb. go, come, walk (MI "fnWH,
-fr; SI«S; NH ifc) (rare), Aram. ^i|, fl
(also BAram.), oftener 'H,.?n Pa., ^o,. Palm.
Ithp. N3^riN VogNo•lls•,•4; As. aldku Dlw; also
Ar. sZLk perish)— Qal P/. 3 ms. 'n Gn 2626+ ;
^ 2 S 86+; 3 Pl. «bn Gn i4M+; K«bn(?)
Josio24 (Gesi2S'3il38-3,> Ko1U4t), etc.; Impf.
rarely a. 3 ms. $1]! Je93 + 4t. Jbf; ^HM
JbM20; 3fs. ^nn ^73»; ^nril EX923 (Ew
iissb Ges}69E-8 KoLU5); is. $"« Jbie22 23"
(cf.MI1415); tt^ri: Jb4i»; usualiyb. (629t.)
as if fr. -fr (ibv, vid. Hiph. Ges»»'2B-8Ko
iatm Prat2^^310"-; cf. also "1^ etc.) 3ms.
& Ex io24-)-; \^. Ec 516 + ; 1J5 Jb 2721; Tfe
Ex 349+ ; J|£j Gn I244+ 210 1., \^.l Gn 24" +
6 t.; 3 fs. W Gn 24s9 ^n ^ 973; lfe« Gn 7"+ ;^
2 ms. TO etc. Gn 3" + ; 2 fs. ^(J etc. J u 48-8 + ;
i B.^Exy+ ; ^T Ju i9,8+ ; #! Jb 1910;
nsiw? Gn45S8+, nsb'N Mii8; 3 mpl. ojrj Ex
57+; 1$.+ 8931+2 t.; *3^1Gn9»(ohftleo
SI4)+ ; "3 fpl. nwbri ju uv>+; 2 mpl. «i>fi
Gn 42s8 + ; P^ Dt 6"; !«$« Ex 321 Is 5a";
2 fpl. nj3&l Rui"; 1 pi. 1&i Ex8ra + ; 1$R
Dt 1", etc.; im». rarely a. $n Pr 13s0 (Kt.;
Qr ^'n, cf. De Now); mpl. «i»n Je 5150; usu.
b. (241 t.) ms. Tjb Gn26,6+(-|i> also MI"),
1^Gii279+; n^Gni932+; i? Nu 2313 Ju
i9B 2Ch25,;'; rdj> 1S2327; fs. <?{> Ju9I0+;
mpl. lab Gn37M+; fpl. nj^Rui8, JS? Rui12,
etc.; Inf. abs. ^n Gn83+; ^|J Gnsi^+j
c«<r. rarely a. *fej Ex319+4t.; "ifcq Ec 69;
usu. b. (i29t.)ri3^Mi68+; D3^ Pr i521 + 2 t.;
sf. *$ 1K28; DF$ 2Si751 + 7t. (6Ez);
ft$ Ez i9-1217, etc.; Pi. ^ Gn i816 + ; Iffli
Gn 1 52 + ; f. re}*! je 36 ; na^h Gn 3 22' + 2 t. +
"naVn 2K423; pi. Q'abn Ex3315 + , etc.; cstr.
♦gph Ju 56+ 3 t.; fpl. nbi>'n etc. Ex 25 + 3 t.;—
found in all documents of Hex, esp. JE (240 t.;
D65t., P30t. + Hi4t.); — I. lit. 1. of persons,
a. go, proceed, move, walk Gn2 268 Ex 175
Am 33 Zp i17 + oft; of cherubim Ez io16=
living creatures I91219-20-21«; 0pp. |0 sitting (3B")
Dt 67 1 1 19 (both c. TW) ; || running (pi) Pr 412
Is 4031, cf. also 2 O1306; distinguished from
riding, driving Gn 24* (J ; sq. WWO$> HIM),
Ju 510 (TJTT^), Is 4 13 O^P?), cf- Ec 51 (sq- K?).
io7 (sq. fJKSJvJ?); on usage with prep. v. infr.;
but also '|| 3T|a 1 K 13'3 1845 cf. 2 K 916;
didh api ^«j v18 (sq. insopb); rfym . . . r\b\ in:
N3T11 42* drive and go forward . . . and she went,
and came. b. depart, go away : Gn 1833 (J),
and * departed, Gn 3417(P) iAew ?o« wi'W ta&e
owr daughter and depart; cf. 1S143 1527
Ex 319 (J), 1228 (P) 2 K 5;5+ ; 00, ou ow« (to a
specific duty etc.) : of Samuel 1 S 716, Barak
Ju 488; go out, forth (opp. 3WT) Ru i21 + ; =
go into exile (without modifier) 1 Ch 541 cf. Je
22'0 (n.?n of one going into exile; opp. death);
v. further DB> ttbn -I3>N Ez 3721. 0. less oft.
where Eng. idiom requires or prefers come,
(approach, arrive), vb. in Heb. being referred
to starting point ; mostly c. prep, (on usage
c. prep, in gen. v. infr.): — vN i">3? 1 S 1744; so
in prayer to \ «? nny'^'p na^l ^8o3; also in
Yahweh's exhortations to Isr. Is 55' (D^??), v3
( Vx) ; come to, arrive at a land (ii— loc.) Gn 29' ;
come unto (?£) a people Ru 2"; but cf. esp.
(without prep.) Imv. followed by another Imv.,
etc., v. infr. 5 f , & partic. cases like Nu 226111'
237'7 Is 551'1 etc., where actual summons to
approach the speaker, d. with modifiers : (1)
a. of space traversed : -i3*1Sn~?3 HS Dt i19(cf.I.
nx 2), I'nnsn-i'S 2 S 229;' esp. c. ace. %$) way,
Gn 353 (E) Nu 2o17(JE)Dti31 2S47 1K131212;
Je527 cf. FD^J "fa fJ^B 31BTI }6} 1 K 13';
Til 7l.?n= traveller Is 35s; sq. nimx Ju
56 (song), ptcp. cstr. ntoTli ,3p'n v6 jroera 0/
paths (wayfarers); c. ace. ^TJ = journey Pr 719;
3. c. ace. of time Dt 2" 2 S 232, cf. Jos 5s 1410;
also, with combination of ideas of space & time
tft% TtffTp T$] Ex 3'8 ( + ",3^t?3 v- infr-) cf- 53 82S
1522 (all JE)', Nu 33s (P) i'k i94. (2) c. prep.:
a. sq. 3 of space (territory, country, etc.) in
which 13-1B3 Ju ii16'18; cf. ^ T\m JV33 rfc[
njn nnsi 2 K 4M and he walked in the house
once hither, once thither; esp. + ace. of time or
distance (cf. supr.) Jos 56 14" (both D) 1 K i94;
narjjp 2S229; cf. r^S!i Exi429=i519 (P?);
pDJ?n -jins J0s8,3(JE); sq. 3 of way, path
TO? 1 Ki86-6 "I? Nu 2122 (JE) Jos 2417 (E)
Dti33 2s7 Jui86 1 S282-'; T313 nsbb awfn xb
P13 ro^n 1^ 1 K i317.(^n of both going &
coming); so oft. fig., cf. infr. II. 3; walk in
the streets J"l3n"13 La 418, walk by the way '^i
(opp. 3B^ sit) Dt 67 ii19; ,8. sq. ^?, go or
walk on (by) "*JB 1T^ Ex 25; ^Jlff^l I S 96
(i.e. set out, start, upon cf. Dr); cstr. sq. pj?
Ju 510. (3) go to, unto: a. sq. ace, in general
1/? "l?'^"-'33 Gn 2 8 15 ( J) whithersoever thou goest
Jos i7'8 '(D)', cf. 2 S 79 8""= 1 Ch 178 i86-13;
more definitely, to a land, with or without f IN
Ju i26 2 121 Je 3712; so fig. Ho 7" resort to (ace.)
Asshnr (|| Nip); to a city i S 1 11415 23s 1 K 28
ii24 12' I42'42K9' iChu4 2Ch83Ezr831;
to a house J"l\3 2 S 1378, house of '» \jr 1221; a
field, Gn 27s (J; + Inf. of purpose); valley of
salt 2 Ch 25". S. sq. n_ loc, nriN Gn n31
125, ffiN nri? 28" W (all P) cf. 29' (E) Nu 32s"
(JE) 2 S 14s5; of city Gn 1822 2810 (both J)
Ju9' 1S1534 1613 ig22 2S159 iK34 i8a
2 Ch io1; of river Euphrates Je 134"; of a
wood 1 S 2316; a mountain Jos 216 (JE); cf.
also '3?fJ '"13N whither have they gone Gn 168
3219 Jos26 (all JE) cf. Ne216 Ct6' Ju 1917,
njtjh njN 1 K 242 (but also 'n fN 1 S io14); nsB*
Je 404 but also DB> 1S9' Je 45s; H3n 2 K 4s5.
y. c. prep.: (a) most often sq. "pN wwto, e.g.,
unto the place, DipSH, Gn 2 23 (E) 3025 (J),
ihn
231
*n
etc.; of land Gn 22! (E) 244 10 (J) 36" (P) Jos 2 2"
(D), etc.; of city Gn2 219 (K) 1 S 910 Jon 33, etc.;
of house Gn 24M (J) Ec 7"; house of God Ec417;
of people Ex 1 910 (E) etc. ; in other designations
of place, Jos 89 (JE), Ezr io6 Ru 2", etc.; also
sq. ?K = against, of military expedition: Ju I10
against Canaanites ; a city Ju 91 1 K 22" =
2CI118514; also sq. ?N of individual persons
Gn 26126 (both J), 4 166 (E) 2 K 6s"5 22"=
2Ch34M Je4i14 + ; once with implic. coire
cum femina Am 27 (cf. N13 1 e, p. 98); vid.
esp. C£fQ3 bvrb» $$ Jb34a of judicial
inquiry by God; come unto the speaker Nu
22i6.37 (both JE), unto the one addressed Is 6014.
(b) rarely sq. "55 unto (Je K Ez) c. n?3 1 K 2043,
rrYB> 1 K 2s6 ( + acc. loc), cf. "ffc 53"?y Je i7,
ae* nw "f"!pJ! Ez i12 (of the nn; cf. "wi-^
iTOE> nw v20); also Tjlpin 'JJfTB^I ?y }.?in W1
2815"°=/ am going I know not wliere cf.
LagP«lt.Hten»n. 1874. 156 1 Dr 8m. y furtlier Je 36
(sq. both ?J? & ?K ; on confusion of ?K and ?y
vid. these words) ; sq. ?y against city I K 2 26,
king 2 Ch 2 25. (c) sq. "11? as far as, unto,
place n'3-iy Gn225 (E), cf. 1K1230 (tt^l
Q ny inxn *jt? nyn), 2 k 62 io25 716 cf. 2 Ch
26s; persons 1 S 9s. (d) sq. ?, to a land 1 K 10°
etc.; a city 2 Ch 817; a mountain 1CI1442; a
bamah 2 Ch i3; cf. l"l3 Kfc»? 1 Ch 4s9 & v. infr.;
also before n.pr. of pers. Gn 2456 (J); further
HkJT^ Ez 7'4; Da^n^pi) Ex e* (J) go to your
burdens cf. Is 603, bnto|> nj^nn ttyfQ rninrn
Ne I238 <Ae second thanksgiving choir, that
went tlie opposite way; frequently 1311? etc.,
go (to, on) one' sway Gn 192 (J) 322 (E) Nu 24s5
Jos 216 (both JE) Ju 1826 1 S i18 2623+ ; VypO?
Gm33 (j); cf. rytrxmb ^n? Hbi6'^
marcheth through the breadth of the land
(of invader) ; note esp. in sense of depart to,
go away to, almost = return to; 'pjnio JjDpnl
Dt 1 6' and thou shall go (back) to thy tents, so
Jui962o8 1K866 i216=2Chio16; ta'ap 1S1026
cf. 148 2318 1 K 1412 1 Ch 1643; ioipop 1 S 220
(cf.VBDr) 1446; v. also go away or off 'to 1 CI1442
2 Ch 817. (e) sq. 3 into rT7B>3 Nu 2 2a (of Balaam's
ass) ; esp. in 'a^B 'n go into captivity Am 94
Na 310 Dt 2841 Je 206 22s2 3016 La i18 (="3C* 'n
v') cf. Ez3o,718Is46248" n^33'n Je48" EZ253;
v. also ni3?33 'H Is4516; n?^t?a 'n 1 S 1713;
3^ip3 'H 2 S 1 7" (but v. Dr). (4) go from, depart
from, sq. JO, e.g. 1 K 24', etc., DE*I? GU4226 (E)
1 K 19"; cf. \nv10 }7K HJK f 1397; note esp.
iT5?° ^ "* W& Ju6JI cf. 1 S M17 (uoyo),
Ho 96 ptSto, _/ro»i destruction); also sq. J"IKD of
divorced woman Je 31 (ifKD), cf. also Gn 2631
(J), Jos 22" (1 P) ?XNn 1 K 2038. (5) c. prep,
denoting other relations:— a. flK of accom-
paniment,,riN'n(onwarlikeexpcdition)Gni424
cf. 2 S 1511 Jos io24 Ju i3 (sq. 3 into), •j**, v.
also 1 S2323 2Si617+. 0. by JU48-8-'-' 74
118 iS3o22222Si926Nu2213,4(JE) + . y. 3
with (cf. 3 III. 1, p. 89), esp. Ex io9, cf. Ho 5"
'mK tfe^ Vfa D-Jijaa^ Ditto), of vain sacri-
fices; 2 Ch 306 the runners went with (3) letters.
8. 3n.i53 in the midst of, Ex 34s1 (JE).' <. 'JB?
in front of, before, before Cyrus Is 45", (cf. of
fire & pestilence, infr. 3); of" going before
Isr. Ex 1321 Nu 14", cf. also Ex 23° 32s4 & (in
mng-) 33" (*& Vit), vu, Is 52", with which
coinp. IP^Sr ?$$ "ttl 58s; of other gods Ex
32128 (all JE); <Q|^ Gn 33,3(J). f. c. inK «,<,
a/i!er, follow, persons Gn 3717 (J) 2 K 7";
nns Gn 245839-61 (all J), Jos 33 (D), Nu 1625
(JE)+; cf. also II. 3 d (going after false
gods, etc.) ; DTnqW Ex 1419 (J). ,. *? with
sense of dativ. ethic. : iriK^K ^ ^."l Ex 18s7
(E) and he gat him (betook himself) to his
country; ?N »J> t]pX Ct 46 / will get me unto;
^p"n3p31 1 S 26" and let us be gone, cf. v12,
Ct 2" (of rain cf. infr. 3); Imv. in same con-
struction: ?K v~?l? Gn2 22 (E) get thee unto,
D3\?nN!3 D3^> «p Jos 224 (D) also f» lb-Tib Gn 1 21
(J), & =1?~,?P Ct21013 get thee away, come away.
6. adverbial phrases of manner c. prep. : (a) 3,
OSbyz'n go in peace Gn 2631(J) 1 S297 zSj"™
159; x™ n^3*?7 C132 /f1 1 K 1 9s, ncna 'n
2 K 5,2; cf.also 1 S 1739 Is 5212; fo'ri nhyca 'm
Zc 914 of \ and he shall go in (or with) storms
of the south; 3 pretii, DniB'WS 0*3 phn 2 S 23"
who went at risk of their life (otherwise in
|| 1 Ch 1119) ; cf. (b) *?«, Wtpif 'n 1 K 193 he
went for his life, (c) 5», n6fii) 'H 1 S 25" go
according to her foot, i.e. follow, attend her;
tibf*? It? go to, for (in) peace Ex 418 (E) Ju i8«
1 s iw 2o13-42 2 K 519; mrb u^h) 2 s 15".
<c. with adj. or noun, agreeing with subj. of
vb., in ace. (Ges' 1185), sometimes where Lat. &
Eng. use an attributive or appositive : walk bare-
foot 2 S 1 530; walk naked and barefoot Is 203 (c.
ace. of duration); 131 fni nifcj H^W Is316; cf.
1 K 8M ; also ^Bf ^ }?n t<i> Lv'1916 (H) </w«*
T*
232
fn
shalt not walk as a slanderer among thy people,
Je9s, b"3r\ ifrln Prnls 20"; and even *7J *$h
Je 6s8 (yet ^ai poss. abstr., *l 'n walk in slan-
der); with adv. accus., construed more generally
(Ges*1186-*, Ew'mt): ye shall not walk loftily
(noil) Mi 23; they shall come bending (Dint?) Is
60"; awa" Agag came delicately (ri3"lJJO) 1 S 1 532;
cf. also Lv 26a (II. 3b) Ex 321 2 S 1718.
2. Also of animals, in similar meanings and
combinations: ^]?n Na 212 wo/A about, prowl
(lions, fig. of rulers of Assyria); Pr 3029 (vid.
v30-31, of three beasts & a king); walk, go, move
'n Jinx n?DD3 1 S6" (of cows bringing ark),
horses inZec.'s vision Zc 67 ^nm) 113$ «^
JQK3; of beasts <fe birds Je99, cf. $o3both man <$•
beast, they are fled, they are gone; of flocks and
herds (nJjH?) UB? J|j* Ex io26 they shall go with
us; ny35"7S "ina 'n Je 506 they liave gone jr. mt.
to hill (Isr. under fig. of wandering sheep) ; in
1 S 1 426 rd. prob. ^?n for ^H q. v. ; esp. in laws
of clean & unclean Lv 1 i2021 every swarming
winged thing that goeth on (?5? ^IP^L1) all jours,
cf. v2742; also v27 everything that goeth on its
paws, & v42 everything that goeth on (its) belly,
(all P), so of serpent Gn 314 on thy belly (Ijhf^)
shalt thou go (J), cf. also Je 46s2 u'?.''. tfnaj H^P;
(where appar. rel. cl., her voice like the ser2>ent
thai moves, i.e. like the rustling sound of a
glidingserpent,cf.VB); locusts Jo27(Vfn3 B*K),
v8 (in?DD3 133). 3. in like manner of in-
animate things, as : the ark (n3rin) Gn 718 (P;
sq. D?en "OS"!'?); ships 1 K 2249 (sq. n_ loc.)
= 2Ch20M (sq. ace. of limit), cf. 2 Ch 921
(sq. ace.) 2037 ($>K); of B^-ON Is 3321 'galley
with oars' (sq. 3 of place in which); wheels (in
Ezekiel's vision) Ez 1 1'1'19-21 io".ii.h.u. moon
Jbsi26; wind ^ 78s9 Eci66; of streams (D^n)
=flow D»rri>$ Ec i7; cf. Dtobn D^njriE' D'lpo-^s
n3j? D,3B; Dn DB* v7 unto the place whillier the
streams flow, thither they flow again; also
rJ,p,B^ , sq. D'B as accus. of that with wh., Jo 418
|| of hills flowing 3?n, with milk; cf. further
fig. D?8 nja^l D^-13-b Ez717 2 112 all knees
sliall flow down in water, i.e. be as weak as
water; ni">njEz3i4(sq.3'3p); vni-ur!?3-i>y TJ^ni
Is 87 i.e. overflow (|| Vffiptt Sf1^ rhv) cf. Jos 418
(JE); so of water (as SI4) Is 8", 1 K 1836 («?>!
nansfc 3*39 D^rj), ,/, 10541 pro ni»s3 o£n, <;iey
/lowed through dry regions as a river) ; (on Inf.
abs. used of waters of flood, Gn 835, cf. infr. 4 c
(4), (5) ); of the sea "1J7D1 -].?in D>n Jon 1 na was
going on and being stormy = was growing more
and more stormy (cf. infr. 4 d) ; of wine (|?!)
Ctf10 that goeth down, jor my beloved, smoothly
(simile); also of lightning go, dart (p">3) Jb
38s5, so B>N Ex o23 (E) nfig Bfc l^nni and
_/ire darted to earth (on form, here & \^ 73s infr.,
as intens., of rapid motion, cf. Thes Ews,38b
Kb'- 415); Ijbfl *$ &$ + 973; of torches, in
fig. of violent breathing of crocodile E,T?? 1*P?
dprp jb 4 1»; of sword 3-jn -^n ynrjp je 48s,
of arrow P")3 Jb 2025 drawn from a wound; of
pestilence "O'J (personified) ^9i6 (??N3)> Hb 3'
(vjsb); of fame ntoHBrrioa j£in iyBB> Est94;
of the tongue (bad sense) H¥? TO?? W^
V' 739 (cf. Ex 9s3 supr.; || Dn's'tTDBb' Vi/); of
sound of trumpet Ex 1919 (Pt. cf. infra 4 d);
of letters nn?N Ne617 (sq. ^5?, unto); of dew
(ba, || npv3-|?i) sim. of Isr.'s IDn Ho 64 cf. 133
fo'&e dew that passeth away; so of \iV Jb 79 n?3
1&1 U?i of rain 6 l&J ^ DB*3n Ct 2" ^e ram
is <wer, i< Aa<A taken itselj away; of ark of
"> ("- pi«) 1 S 68 depart (cf. also 5 d); of shadow
on dial go jorward 2 K 209 (opp. 3tt?; || i"IB3
v20 & TJJ Is 38s); grrow, of wicked under fig. of
trees, *!J ^"03 «^_ Jei22; cf. YtSpft ojg
Ho 143 his branches shall spread, said of Isr.
under fig. of tree ; of name (= fame) 2 Ch 26s
(sq. Onm Ifcjng); also of a thing that does
not actually move; ?K ?'33n Ijpnl Jos 177 and
the boundary went unto etc., cf. 168 (sq. JB
& n__ loc); — in 2 K 1 321 and it (the dead body)
went i.e. was let down into the grave, rd. top*!
for =17'! ®L Th Klo, and they went away.
t4. The Inf. abs. is often used a. as in
other vbs., quite independently (Ges*mi): 333H
Dnrw ffrifjN *VVt r\bn) . . . . Je 7" (series of 6
Inf. abs.) (are there) stealing, murdering, and
adultery and false swearing and incense-burn-
ing to the Baal, and going after other gods . . A
as obj., tffyl 1"3-n3 U$"l<7) Is 4224 and they
desired not walking in his ways; as appos. of
obj., Je 2314 / have seen . ... an abominable
thing, committing adultery and walking in lies
(ipB'3 Tji^m fjlHj) ; cf. *|rn Diiy ifbn fj B>y>5
Is 202 and he did so, a walking naked and
barejoot, where also two adverb, accus. modify-
ing the Inf. abs. (Ges*113,2). b. to intensify
meaning of finite form of iJ/H (Ges"13,3): (i)
i>
n
233
?n
before finite vb. ipf? -].pK -j6n Ju 49 / will
surely go vrith tliiee, cf. Je 3 79 ; fi3?n ipn Gn 3 130
concessive, </iOit art indeed gone, OpJJ 1^<fJ
B'SJM Ju 98 introductory, «/je <rees tueni forth
on a time to anoint them a king. (2) after
finite vb. ?Jvn !]7S1 2 S 324 awe? A« is actually
gone ! (a grave imprudence to permit it !),
"> 'JS-nx iwt£ j|li>n rwjjj Zc 821 Z«< «s % a«
means go to seek the favour of \ C. most
noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs.
(1) with a following Inf. abs. denoting a
simultaneous action or process, and so empha-
sizing duration or continuance: a. both Infs.
preceding the finite vb., njapfl S]bt31 "rfi?\\ Is 316
a going and a tripping they go, i.e. they keep
tripping as they go; so WT^ 133} 7]i?n Je 504
continually weeping they shall go; /3. one Inf.
before, & one after the fin. vb. nb3^ TJJJ Tji?n
ifr 1 26s continually may one go weeping; y. else-
where both after fin. vb. Jos 69 the rearguard
was going (n.?'1) after the ark, continually
blowing on the trumpets (nriBiE>3 yipni ~ifO\}),
cf. v13 (where tjinh cf. infr.; both JE), . . . T&3
i33i -pi>n 2 S 316, of cows iyji T|i>n ejjij 1 S 612
<Ae?/ m>«h< continually lowing, t'SX'l ijiPil IJJJ1
Ju 149 and he went on, eating as he went;
nail 7]i?n Q^p'n 2 K 211 they were going on,
talking as they went ; in H33} "ipil i|pn Je 416,
the pt. H3'3 is peculiar, rd. perh. H33, and for
l£fo rd. Dra|*l ® Hi cf. Gf. (2) with a foil,
vb.fin.c. , consec.(rare): Wpl Tji^n cw!>h Jos613
( JE) they were going along continually blowing
on the trumpets; npjtt IJWn -J^ril 2 S 1319 and
she went, crying out as site went; TJvn . . . TQT\
•'.?l-?1 2 S 1613 he went along . . . cursing as he
went; so I S 1923 and he went on, proplvesying
as he went, until he came, etc. (3) in cases
where vb. fin. is foil, by Inf. abs. + adj. denoting
progress, advance : 3")j^ "?|i?ri TJP'1 2 S 1825 and
he came continually nearer (nearer & nearer);
elsewh. with idea of actual motion lost fr. vb.
fin.: 311 Iffy ^>1 1 S 1 4" and the tumult kept
growing greater and greater; so ^]i?n in 7|J>1
^iljl 2 S 510= 1 Ch 1 19; cf. Ju 4s4 and the hand
of the sons of Israel kept growing more and
more severe (^r'ijl WlJ • • • 'HJ?!) upon Jabin;
note esp. "T"1! ^51 ifbn -M B»Kn ^3>1
1KB ?15 Gn 2613 (J) and tlie man grew great
and kept on growing greater and greater until
etc. (?13 partic. adj.). (4) twice, where vb. fin.
is not "pn, but another vb. denoting motion :
3it* -p^n . . . B^n Bgl Gn 8> (J) and the
waters retired continually more and more;
n3«n jtol l|fcn D13K JfEM Gni2» (J) and
A bram journeyed on continually further toward
the south country. (5) quite by itself is Gn 8'
(P) -liDm -i\\bn Vn D^tsrn and the waters, they
continually diminished (were a going and a
diminishing; the Infs. abs. being predicate).
(6) 13 t. the Inf. abs.= Imv. & is followed by
Pf. consec. (chiefly in Je): nrorn -]&n 2 S 24"
go and speak, so Je 3 s2; 91P&H 'n go and say,
Is 386 Je 2813 342 3513 3916;' nvr$>\ 'n je 22 3";
also mnil 'n 2 K 510 go and wash, JT?iJ1 'H Je
1 31 1 91 go and buy, ^IPyi ''"' J 7 " 9° and tiand.
d. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some
instances of Pt. ^n + adj. (or pt.): Ml^pBn ^»1
3?j^ ^l!?'1 i S 1 741 and the Philistine came con-
tinually nearer (cf. 2SI825 supr.); in other
cases as predicate, with same idea of growing,
increasing: D^"T) D'Pph b\KV W& p)Tt\ 7|,ph Till
2 S 31 a>i(2 David was growing stronger and
stronger, while the house of Saul were growing
weaker and weaker, cf. 2Chi712 Est 9* (of
individuals), 2 S 1 512 (of people); + 2 adj. I5?|ni
SB} hjl IJJrl ^JWp 1 S 2M; cf. (with different
order) of wind, Ec i6 goeth (=1.?^) toward the
south, and turneth about (3?i°) unto the north,
the wind turneth about and about continually
(nmn ^iv33b 33iD); 0f sea ">5?bi tjjjfei n>rn
Jon i1113 the sea was growing more and
more stormy; also pirn Ijbta iDB'n Pip WJ
1ND Ex 1919 ana" the sound of the trumpet kept
groiving louder and louder; & in metaph.
Di»n |tar*Tj "liKi ■q.'bnri fuS -.ins EPg^J rnfc pr 418
tJie path of just men is like a shining light,
growing lighter and lighter until the full day,
5. In combination with other verbal forms:
a. sq. Inf. of purpose (c. p) Gn 25s2 3119 37s5
(all JE) Nu 1438 (P) 241 (JE), Ju8' 9»°"" +
oft.; esp. HNlpp 'n go to meet Jos 911 (JE),
2 S 1918 1 K i81616+ ; sometimes with hostile
sense 1 S 23s8 1 K 2027 2 K 23s9; also 31t^> 'n
go to return, Ex 421 (RV go back), cf. also
D3JP 3't? return again Ec i7 5"; Ki3? 'n (70 to
come (enter, etc.) Je4i17cf. 2 Ch 26s. h. sq.
finite vb. jro and do so and so: Gn 2213 27"
Ex28 427i9 (all JE), Dt.13714 173 242Is23=
Mi42 Jen12 + oft.; 3^1 ^J Ex 418 (E), ife
3'B^l Dt 2o5-6-78, OtNj «p>.l Ju 2 125 cf. Ho 29 51S;
lrt3P 'n »ot< ^ came Nu 1326 (P), Pvu 2s 1 S 22s
i>
n
234
fin
2 S 1 1- 2 K 4s5; notably rb&\ *]S 2 K # and
lie went and sent. c. following other verbs :
»h »£! Gn 2219 (E) cf. 2410 (J) 438 (J) Nu 1625
(JE) Ju 4»; nrtal nyw Gn 3312 (J). d. esp.
as result of action expr. in preced. vb., such as
vb. of sending, etc.: t£»l VriKTlK nW?} Gn4524
(E)cf. Josi16(D) 1 S68*Jb38S5; also D*T?«T^
V-1 2721 aw ea** wwirf */ioK carry him off, and
he shall depart; ^ Wghj«J ^34» (title).
(Cf. depart also of inanimate things 3 supr.)
e. in longer series: obe)\ rro'1 l£»J 1 S i91!;
3B»1 . . . 3B»i i£*j ym 2 K i936 = l8 373r; cf.
Nu 24s5 (JE); tb* 1^1 BJgl Ju 1910; also D$9
■fcl *35 2 K io12. ' f. oft. in Imv. foil, by
2nd Imv. or equiv., (1) y np_ 7|S Gn 2713
(J) go, bring me (them), cf. Ho I2; W] '3?
Gn 29' (J) </o, feed (them), cf. 3714 4219 Ex 419
+ (in all c. 57 t.; only JED in Hex); but also
(2) weakened to mere introductory word (as
also supr. passim: esp. 2K3' etc.), go to, or
come, do (let us do) go & so; JV13 ""IO"!3? n??
Gn3i44 come, let us make a compact, cf. i"D?
npJW 19s* (where subj. fem.); Tcife O^ 1 g 9»
come. am<i 7e< us go, so v10, n14 Is 23=.Mi 42,
cf. Zc67 + ; even nn|>EW S3 ^ 2 K 5s go to,
come, and let me send, cf. Is 2215 2620 Ez 34'11;
further Ju 191113 I S 95 1 K I12 yjr 34s + (in all
c. 49 t.; only JE in Hex). (3) apparently
intermediate, and shewing transition fr. (1) to
(2) are : THlJp Ex 1924 32' cf. Ju 182; ViD «b
"1 1 S 156; nn? nby i\b Ex 331; O^Wjrn op
H.?? Jos 188 & nS-)K >N3 o£ Gn4717 cf. i S 2 26
1 K i13 2 K 7»; v. further n}30 n»b Ru i8 &
,pb nj3E> v12; also zSfiK i916-20 + (in all c.
36 t.) '
IX. Fig.; the most common uses follow;
in most the origin in a literal meaning is
evident : 1 1. pass away, die; in phrases
denoting or implying death (cf. Ar. iiLLa
perish); H??"^3 ^Hl3 D^? $TJ ^<$ ™.™
Jos 2314 (D) lo, I am going to-day the way of
all the earth cf. i K 22; perh. also Gn 152 ( JE)
/ pass away childless, but possibly sub 2
infr.; also 2 S 1 2a I am going (JRH '3N) to him
2 S 1223; so of mankind N3 lil] ^frl 1^ Ec I4;
more explicitly, njn S>bn nn« D*i'po-^K jjjtti b'3r\
-Byrriw yff b'3r\) -iayn jd EC320 cf. 66; also
nee* ijb'n nnwt -©ta Fine's 9'°, & Dnxn |Jh
toSty rvs-bx 126; cf. WNI ^x ontas T^3914
before I depart and be not; so ace. to some 2 Ch
2 120 but cf. infr. 3 a (2); once with weaker
sense sq. inf., n«b ^Mn "OiK ran Gn 25^ (J).
2. fee ('watt'), in general (cf. Pi. Hithp.)
(usu. poet., with modifying words): K^S ?|.;>N",3
nJ?p!? V' 234 though I walk in a valley of deep
darkness; cf. 1387 & r\&n -jbtf Jb 293; 1\b» Tip
+ 4210; D*?#J 'n Is 50'°, v.'also Ez 314; perh.
also Gn 152 cf. 1 supr.; ^JT^f ^TO °f! f 84s
</tey </o yro?re strength to strength; DfiS 7|7in
n93. ^1?. Pr 109; esp. 3. of moral and religious
life; n^T^ Pris21 he maketh straight to
walk (walketh straight, upright); partic. a.
walk in (3) ways (counsels, statutes, etc.), (1)
in good sense: (a) D^OTl ^713 Tl yf, 1016, cf.
Is 3021 Je 616 1 K 8X = 2 Ch 6s7; (0) in (?)
ways of % esp. D : Dt 86 (|| 'ink TSfff) cf. 1012,
1122 (|| '""hn n3nsij etc), 28' (|p riiro npe>);
v. also I313+; 1 K 1133 (sq. rffe>}&),' v38 (sq.
n^) 2 K 21s3 ^ "93 1281; vnrrita is 23=
Mi 42; further (sq. tfJJ) Ju 217; (y) fin com-
mandments of '' 2 Ch 174; (a) in his law(s)
(rnta) Ex i64-14 (J) 2 K io31 Je 912 4423(+np)n3
& rrnj?3), 2 Ch 616 Dn 910, cf. Ne io30 (of
B'nlW); (e) tin his ordinances, statutes (flipn)
Lv 263 1 K 612 Je 441023 (v. supr.), Ez 56'-7
1120 18917 2o131619-21, cf. D«n nipna 33'6; aiso
"i?n3 1 K86' Ez 1112 36s7; (C) fin his judg-
ments (D'tpEBT?) f 8931 Ez 3724; (,) tin ordin-
ances of David 1 K 33, cf. also infr. ; (0) in
way(s) of good man 1 S 835 2 Ch 2 1 12, of David
2 Ch 1 1 17 342, of David & Sol. 1 73. (2) in bad
sense, (a) in (evil) ways c. 3 2 K 2121 Ez 1647
2331 2CI1223; cf. also(prob.)2Ch2ia>^3T]b'l
rntsn and he lived undesirably (cf. © 93 Kmp
Ot); > others he departed (died) unregretted,
so AV RV; (0) sq. ace. 2K2121 Je 1815
(ni3'ri3 '."I); (y) c. adverb, ace. HB tVKfyj Tjbin
Pr 612 one walking in perversity (falseness) of
mouth (cf. Tlipnir Is 3315) ; (5) in (3) ordinances,
statutes (Dipn) of bad men Lv 1 83 2023 (both H)
2 K 17819 Ez 2o'8 (Wf). b. walk with
(HI*, DJ?) i.e. associate, be familiar with: Di?K'3
'W 1H "riE"p31 Mai 26 m peace and uprightness
he walked with me ('"); T^tf0? n?^ H|5
Mi 68; but also of people at variance with '■>
H» nay nns^m Lv 26s3 cf. v27-40; & of '•> at
variance with people 1|")i?3 D3By . . . 'RSpnl
v24 cf. v28 (all H); with men, D^nTlK Pr if>';
yen *#$ DJJ Jb 348; cf. walk with (DV) vanity
Jb3i6. c. waZ/i: 4e/or« '" (" »JB?; c. HDN3
DS^-bs etc.) 1 K 24 36 S2325 94 2 Ch 616 717 cf.
f»
n
235
T*n
* V.?1? WfJ^ 'n Mai 314; walk before tU living
(i.e. walk aright before them) Ec 68. d. walk,
go, after ("im) (i) 'i LH135 1K148 Je 22
Honl0+; (2) other gods, Ju 212 esp. D:
Dt436148'»i3s 2814 JC223 7682n10i6n2564-;
cf. go & serve other gods Jos 2316 Dt i37-14 17s
2917 (cf. 2814 supr.); (3) things which do not
profit Je 28; (4) vanity Ho 5" (reading WE*
cf. VB); v. also Am 24. e. walk in (1)
one's integrity, etc., ^rfl ^ 26n,cf. 84'
3^1 Pr :
7.
Pr io9, v. also onpn 'n ,/, 152, on rgjm rr 2'
-6.11
(2) bad sense, in (3) sin 1 K i5;
2 K i3611 + (esp. of wicked kings); (evil)
counsel 2 Ch 225 cf. yjr I1, f. (1) 3? as subj.,
(a)= thoughts, ^>n ^p N^> 2 K 5s6 d?'c? no< wy
thoughts go forth; (8) evil inclination, Jb 317;
•j.ph D3p . . . tStV&tf 3?"b« Ez 11"; sq. ^nx
Drr.pl;>? 2016, DVV? *W* 3331; (2) B^ssdewrv,
OT?1^? OS'S nN"]P ^ Ec 69 better is sight
of the eyes than outgoing of desire. 4. other
fig. uses : depart from 'P.SD Ho 1 i2 (from pi o-
phets as God's messengers; opp. &T)i?); go into,
!TOp33 }3>1 Is ^g16 <^j/ have gone into confusion
(judgment on idol-makers); etc. tNiph.
Pf. i s. "n^n? initsaa bxs f 10923 Zi&e a s/kkZoh;
«.-Ae»i i< stretches out I am gone (cf. fWl Niph.)
tPi. (chiefly poet. & late)P/ W^H Jbso28
* 1311; ^ ^387; 3P1- ^ ^ 2410 La518;
Impf. !&J) Ezi89 + 2t.; U?™ 1K2127; is.
^•SJ ^86n+2t.; 3mpl. «Aw Hb3H+2t.;
jojn; ^89'6+2t.; 1 pi. ^>n? f 5516 IS599;
/mi;, ^n Ec 119; Pt. tfertq Pr6" ^io43;
D^pnp Ec415; — 1. walk in or with a throng sq.
aloe: t?^?T]bn?'Kri''33^5515; walk,treadon
coals D^nsn-^y Pr 6s8; of idols f "57 <% <fo
no< icaM:, have not the power of walking
(cf. ^ivy. Je io5); of one tramping, formidable,
Mm. of poverty 1^1 ^j™?"^ Pr6",— a
highwayman ace. to Ges Ew Hi Now, cf. ® ;
||I?D t^KS Tjbno (cf. also Hithp. 24s4); of \
walking (in majesty), marching, QBTl '"WS"?? ^
1 043 on the wings of the wind; of righteousness,
personified, ^ WDJ> pn.S ^ 85" ; of wisdom
TjWlK ni5"!S rn«3 Pr 820 m <Ae jpa«A of righteous-
ness do I walk (stedfastly, unswervingly);
of animals, go about, prowl, O0r\f ji4S-in by
13 ttbn D'Spit? (Qr DOEfe') La 518, of ships, in
(stately) movement ^ 10426; of springs 10410
between mountains they go (run, flow); of
arrows Hb 3" at the light of thine arrows that
go (fly, shoot; cf. Hithp. V'771"). 2. also of
walking about = living t?D#n nnpl DOpncn
Ec416; B*«b ^3 «bn Dny Jb2410 naked they
keep going about (freq.), witlunit clothing; so
of going about as mourner ^PlSpn Tip Jb30B
f 38? (cf- Qal ^ 4210); ^lk>? nibet«3 is 59' m
darkness we walk (of distress); on the other
hand psfe?] TJB "^3 + 8916 (of blessedness &
prosperity). 3. depart, go entirely away (IP)
ds>n> S5>nPT DipBO Ec Vfrom the holy place they
must depart (on text cf.VB; pjn VranEh).
4. fig. of mode of life, action, etc.: of par-
ticular path of one's life VO] imiK3 f 1424;
specif, in good sense Bj*l|!|>rVl 1K21" and he
(Ahab) walked softly (as a penitent); oftener
c. 3 of path in which: »)>rv '3T13 ^ 8114 that
in my ways they would walk! cf. 86" (IjJOX?),
Ez 189 ('nipra); in bad or doubtful sense ^Wti
Yj»$ ffffp ^p ^ll3 Ec 1 19; cf. also 'nabn tlb
r6l53 \//- 1311 I do not walk (move, tread)
among great things (|| '^P nisbs33?; fig. of
humility, cf. also va). + Hithp. Pf. ~^nr\
Gn69 1 S 3031; ^nnni consec. Ex 21" 1 S 2s5;
2 ms. ^nnn Ez 28" Jb 3816; 1 s. "FO^nn
Gn 2440+ 5 1., etc.; Impf V&$ Pr 2331; *^W
Jbi88'2214; 1 s. TikinK V 432+ 2 t.; n^nnsi
^n945; 3mpl. «W iS230+2t.; Off^l
Ju2i24+3t.; ^nn^iS2313+3t.; W^
^ 129; 3 fpl. nwkinrn Zc 67, etc.; Imv. rfennn
Gni317i7'; «bnnn Josi88Zc67; Inf.lfciSwfy
f 5614+4t.; sf. ^nnn Pr6M; Pt. <$&&
Gn 38+ 7 t.; fs. n^nnp Ez i13; mpl. D'a^np
1 S 25s7; — walk, walk about, move to and fro:
1. lit. a. traverse, in this direction and that,
Gn i3,7(J; n«?) Josi84(JE), v8(?d.; 'nnrnub
H«3); cf. Jbi7=22 (both ||Cntf) Zci1011;
similarly also 1 Ch 214; of fiery appearance in
Ezek.'s vision T\\*r\n p3 'nJTO Ez i13; of horses
in Zee's vision Zc 67 (P.N3 'nnb ro$), v7
('K3 13?nnn ^3p), v7; go in different directions
ti»9$ V',j< . . i . btnfe^ ^.s DB*p 'nn»i ju 2124
(||b^tp «om etc.); so of lightning flashes as
arrows of '» V 7718 wen< ^i<A«»' ^' thither; of
water running off different ways 58" (sim. of
vanishing of wicked). h. icaZA, walk about
inaytftrby pns T]bnnn Ex 2 119 (JE) i.e. leaning
upon his staff; Pr 6s2 (distinguished fr. 32t?,
H*?); 2S112 (i^fD tfi arby); Dinn T^ny
n:bnnn Jb 3816 and in the farthest ground of
*.
236
■fri
</(« *€/> hast thou, walked? n:>bnnn ^nja* -pna
Ez 28"; so also of \ walking on earth, in
anthropomorphic conception ^.?™pp &,!P.N ^ ^P
|3a Gn 38 (J) the sound of 'Elohim walking about
in the garderx; of God (El) S^'IT D?DB> 80]
Jb2 2M and the vaidt of heaven he walketh;
walk about in front of ('P.??) Est2n; attend,
follow, of retainers *jfy« »Jjjp B'P^IJW 1 S 25s7;
wander, of Israel ^K "i3o',/,io513= 1 Ch 1620;
rove about, of David and his band GVT>\ ?L>nn~)?'^
1S3031; tt^ruv ~^3 ^^W 2313 (on this
phr. cf. Lag™'-11"'™'1874-156'- Dr8m) ; walk about,
prowl, of Jehoiachin under fig. of lion, 'nn'3
ninspiiro EZ196; cf. also IJjfl *]WiD-Ka*
Pr24M and thy poverty cometh marching (cf.
Pi. 6") ; glide, flow of wine En?"1?3 '™?! Pr 2 3s1
^Zi'aWi. rfoion smoothly (VB; cf. Qal 3 Ct 7'°);
note esp. the foil., where emphasis lies not on
verb, but on an auxiliary word ; these cases form
the natural transition to the figurative use : —
^I29 on every side wicked men are walking ;
B"8<"7]?niT E?£3 397 in appearance (semblance,
lit. image cf. Che""-"-) walketh a man; also
^jk>ns T!P TO^ 43* (cf. Qal 4210, Pi. 38'
Jb so'28). 2. fig. walk about = live; the
king before ('J??) his people 1 S 122, so of
Samuel v2; of' priest 2s6 (W?^ *J|>?Y; of
friendly intercourse with (f)K) men I S2515;
cf.^nrin^-nN3 SDJ^gs"; of man's relation
to God: especially sq. ,?.?k t^on tfl} ^?? 'n
Gn 171 (P) watt before me (live constantly in
my presence) and (so) be perfect, cf. 2440 (J),
48'5 (E); d.?b> aa^a n»«3 ?pjsp 'n 2 K 2o3 =
Is 38'; as token of divine favour ^Bp wHlT
DPijny 1 S 230 (v. esp. Dr, on sense here &
elsewh.); V "69 D*nrj Tl?trfS$ * »J$ ^OWf.
5614 (O^nn niN3); icE>a 'niv Zc io'2 z% «/wZZ
walk in his name; c. 1"IN, of Enoch and Noah
D'r6xrrnx 'n Gn s22-24 69 (denoting intimacy,
fellowship: all P); further 1Rt?8? ''1 f 26s
7 have walked in thy faithfulness; itsna 'HJItp
P'TO Pr 207 he that walketh justly in his (own)
integrity; W? aipa 'aap-Dna '.ins ^ioi2;
cf. also \^ 119* and let me walk in a large
place (untrammelled, undismayed) ; of the
wicked VDB>Xa 'H.pnriD yfr 68s2 one going on in
his guilty deeds; TBTI^ nat^na ^,82' they walk
in darkness (\\Wf>. 16] WT *6); of their
exposure 'HJT rDSfp-b? Jb 188 Ae walketh on
net-work, (snare, cf. fUab; \\vbf$ TOOS n^);
esp. of '» as accompanying Israel IP.np 3"Jp3 ''""j"?
Dt 2315 watt in the midst, etc., D??^n3 Lv 2612;
2 S 77 wherever ("^N -^S) 7 Aaue walked with
(among 3) aH (tTie sows of) 7sr.= i Ch 17s; as
inhabiting a tent, on the march, ^l.?nntp iVHKJ
[3?''?ai ->nK3 2 S 76 and I was walking in a tent
and in a tabernacle.
+ Hipli. Pf. 3 ms. T^in (as if from "J^, i. e. a
verb l"s, cf. reff. sub Qal Impf. supr.) 2 K2415;
sf. Ifbin Dt82, ia^ini consec. Pr^29, etc.;
7m;)/. T]>bi- Ec 1 o» 0* Je 3 2s; juss. rfc<> Dt 2 818;
^ Ec 5"; ^! Ex 1421 q$ 2 K 6,9+2 t.;
\^s! La 32; sf. 'fcfa Ez 4024 431 47s 1 s. l&H
2 S 1313 Ez 3214, cohort. na»piw 2 K 619, V*Q
Am210+3t., etc.; 7mv. ^n Nu 17"; fs. »J$*Q
Ex 29 (Bo"-461'51103; but rd. prob. 'O'bin 015266-b
Ges569-2-B8); mpl.ia'pr^K^27; I»f.*L&frtf
2 Ch 36s; P<. 1|^te Je26+ 4 t.; sf. "JS^O Dt816,
:]apio je 217; Da'pio is 6313; fpl. niapio
Zc 510; — 1. Zead, bring; sq. ace. usually of
jierson; a. c. 3 of space or region through
which, Dt 815 (Isr. in wilderness) Je 26 ^ 13616,
so also Is 4821; ^P Je 217; cf. Jos 243 (E), Is
6313 -^ 1069; also fig. Is 4216 and I vnll lead
(the) blind in a way (J\"YV3.) they know not;
h. c. ace. pers., 3 of space -f- ace. of time U?^J
-i31tsa nje> cyans nans Dt 294; so Am 210
(sq. Inf. of purpose c. p). C. sq. ace. pers. +
ace. of way, road, Dt 82, cf. Dmi T]^ Ez 4024
(ace. of direction), d. sq. ace. pers. + ace. of
place or condition to which . • . 'HTOn ,K'rn?
n?i5 tjvin 2 K 2416 the women of t/ie king, etc.,
he led into exile ("?3,3 D?B*rTD); so also, of
exile -a-jBn iTnabjrr; Ho216; baa Je325; cf.
of Yahweh's chastisement, La 3s me hath Jie
driven and brought, into darkness and not
into light; sq. ace. pers. + ?£ ; 'irpX etc. Dt 2836
(of exile); nOO"^"?"^ Je3i9; ^tW~Ez431;
niV\)~bx Nu 1711 (P; implic. obj. being censer);
bs of pers. 2K619 JC5226, ^ in || 2 K 2520; bj?
also 1 K i38 firw-bj? ink «?'l (see sub by
7c3). e. sq. ace. pers. + n— loc. : njnDt?
2K6"; nbaa 2Ch33n 36' (cf. 2 K2416 supr.);
cf. nQB* 2 K 1727. 2. Z«ad away sq. ace.
pers.+appos.; ^ D"^)i' ^bio Jb 1217 /i«
('') leadeth away counsellors despoiled cf. v19;
of Yahweh's judgment on the wicked yjr 1255
'' will lead tliem away with (1"W) the workers
of iniquity. 3. carry, bring: c. obj. help-
■fr
237
Vbr
less, or inanimate : a. + ace. loc, Josiah to
Jerusalem (t£?*n;) 2 Ch 35s4 (VJ»»?J1 in || 2 K
2330); cf. Ze 510 whither are tliese carrying the
ephahf "nEfirrriK •pb'lK njK 2 S1313. b. carry,
tafce, take away,^)lT^» T^VJ Ex 29 (E ; on form
cf. supr.); also carry away iT3, in his hand,
Ec 514; of the spread of a careless speech
Ec 1 o20 fowl of the heavens shall carry the voice
(|| -QT TV D^EOSn 7JI3). 4. fig., of influence
on character: c. ace. pers. + 3 into: Tr 16™ and
he will lead him into a way that is not good
(i.e. sinful). 5. a. cause to walk, go, men
(i.e. /K^B'J 'BJf) on (?V) the mountains of Israel
Ez3612 (|| V^, n£j3J> Dnb n«ni); cf. J^K}
JWQDip D2nS Lv 2613 anal / caused you to
walk upright (fig.; opp. to being bowed down
by a yoke); Is 6312 that caused his glorious
arm to go at (?) the right hand of Moses.
b. cause to flow, run Ez 3214 and rivers like
oil will I cause to flow. c. cause to depart,
retire, go back, '\ the sea, Ex 1421 (3 instr.,
DHij nro).
TTJ 777 n.m. traveller (properly a going,
journey, whence wayfarer, traveller) only
•ve>yn Bhj(j> J|5>n (to$ 2 S 124 (||i? N3n mfcr;,
i? ton sran);— in MT 1 S 1426 eo-n iftn, 'n
must be cstr. & = flowing, or dropping (of
honey), but rd. rather tfrl ® The Klo We Dr
(& TO^ for BO^ q. v., © We Dr).
ttlpTn] n.[m.] step, only pi. sf. fh1a
HOnS OvH Jb 29s when my steps were batlted
in cream (>"IBn — nxon) hyperb. of abundance,
wealth.
T [rC' vH J n#4" a g°ingi way, travelling-
company, sf. onybrt Na 26 Qr (Dnaipn Kt) ;
elsewh. only pi., cstr. rVo^n +68™, so Pr 31s7
Qr (np5w Kt), niabn Hb36', nb<?n Jb 619; sf.
T^rt! r" 6825;— 1. tjomgr, watt, a. Na 26 <Aey
«AaW stumble in their going ; elsewh. ^[.goings:
b. Jf dS2*'25 of going, marching, progress of God
into the sanctuary (KH.P3; so Hup Pe Che; Ew
Hi De in holiness) ref. either to solemn pro-
cessions of worshippers (e.g. De) or, perh. bet-
ter, to the theophanic progress of God himself
(e.g. Che); also C. of goings=a'om^s n|BW
rin,3 'H Pr 3 127 watching the doings of her house-
hold; of God Hb36ii> D^iV ni3?q ways of eternity
(al. of old) are his. 2. travelling-company,
caravan N3I? nb'bq Jb 619 (|| *&} fittT^.
t["it7nQ] n.m.1*82,6 walk, journey, going
(late); cstr. ^TO Ez424+ 2 t.; sf. p!>no Ne 2«;
pi. O'ajj.TD ZC37;— 1. watt 'of 10 cubits'
breadth before the chambers ' in Ezekiel's tem-
ple Ez 424 (cf. Da). 2. journey fr. Bab. to
Jerusalem Ne 2"; of dimension of Nineveh, a
journey of three days Jon 3" i.e. diameter or
length, cf. v4; (ace. to HerodotT,M one day's
journey =150 stadia, = length of Nineveh ace.
to Diod"3). 3. pi. goings, i.e. free access
(VB)Zc37.
T[r01,nnJ n.f. procession, only pi.
J"lb?nFi Ne 1231 of thanksgiving-processions at
dedication of wall.
tl. [//H] vb. shine (ace. to Thes al.=
II. ??n (splenduit, from sonuit acute, dare, eo
Thes; these mngs., however, merely assumed);
but v. Lag01"19* sub foil.; cf. Ar. Ji begin
to shine, J^U new moon; As. ellu, bright COT
oi°»)_Qal only Inf. sf. 'fth \?y 113 i?i13 Jb
203 wfien it, viz. his lamp, shone upon my
head (cf . Ew * 3°9 c) , fig. of God's favour. Hiph.
Impf. ?nj Jb 3i2«, 3 fs. ?nn Jb 4110; 3 mpl.
*?\P Ig 1310; — flash forth light, of heavenly
bodies, -»«=«*» Jb3i2" (|| »B*i Tg ryv); gq.
ace. cogn. D";iK Aw t6 tg$H?M D?0#n '3313 Is
1310 (||^0 W", & W* W^b pr); also
of crocodile "nK ?nn Vrt^BJj Jb 4 110 At* sneez-
ings flash forth light (shining water-drops).
T?7VT n.m. appell. shining one, epith. of
king of Babylon, V*tQ 'n D^ 9?W ¥•
Is 14'2 how art thou fallen, shining one, son of
dawn I i. e. star of the morning. (Cf. As.
mustilil, epith. of (Venus as) morning-star
IIIR57MOpp,A8lm'448Schr8KW4-837COT*dl<',!-)
til. [7/H] vb. be boastful, Pi. praise
(Ar. Ji shout, both in joy & (if conject. of No
KS be right, v. cit. infr.) in terror ; esp. 11. in
formula of worship ; Syr. Pa. ^i£o» cecinit,
laudavit ; cf. NH wn praise, ?.?n id., Ilallel
(^113-118); Aram. Kw'n marriage-song, &c. ;
on As. aldlu, shout for joy, rejoice v. Lyon8"*"""
teiW 66 (Cjlinder, 1. 36) aJg0 ^yJncJjleI.8»IJOIlt«>t<l 134. 1. 1H ; 166,
i. U9 Kg«. i. 36 ; so. i. im . ^i variations of cry aloud,
cf. NbZMG1887,7ffl BS8*"-411; perh. orig. break
through, or out (in a cry), cf. WeBk"~,"L"r"--p-
"»; comp. also (ace. to PratBi8lai91) Eth.
i-ff7WArt: implore (cf. Amhar. Tigr.), & avUA:
swear)— Qal Impf 2 mpl.&nn ,/,75s; Pt-°7^
f 5«+2t.;— be boastful ty$j* V 75s (!!"'•
pp'Dnri); pt. boastful ones, boasters ^ 56
(II P.? '&*); 733 756 (both || D^en). Pi- P/
5$n vios, i s. sf. TOT! f 119164; 3 ""I'1'
^m consec. Is 62*, sf. W$ Is6410, etc. ; Impf.
-%>' ^636 io2"; sf- WW Pr27!> ^=Is
38",'«VW? Pr3l38; J s- ^™ ^ 5°5+2 t.,
cohort. n^n« ^ 6931+ 2 t., etc.; Imv. fs. '^
^ 1461 14712; mpl. 6j>n ^ 104^ + 30 t. ■f + Je
2013 317; sf. wS^n yj, 2224+i5t.^ ; Inf. abs.
9?n 1 Ch 16'6; cstr. 7?r\ 2 S I4a+ 16 t. Chr;
Pt. pi. D^nt? 1 Ch 23s + 4 t. Ch;— 1. praise
man or woman, ace. aYW*?* *nk '^1 Gn
I21S(J) and tliey praised her to Pharaoh, cf.
Pr 27s 3128'31 Ct69; ^BnTiS D"b.Lntpril 2CI12312
anrf those praising (shouting acclamations to)
the king; v. also *lkO ??!?? 2 S 14s5 (of Absa-
lom's beauty); in bad sense V?l #™ ™n »3^
Pr 28" deserters of law praise, a wicked man.
2. usually praise &$%, '\ etc.: a. sq. ace. of
heathen god Jui 6M. b. obj/'(BWK); ^u91M
(^y ore account of), subj. heaven, earth, seas,
etc., ^ 69s5; 5^?™ T?? *"? V' up175; in sum-
mons to all creatures to praise 148613; Is 3818
"^hrf* DID $fR bfaty l6 (cf. ^H517); often of
public worship in sanctuary, Is ,62s (thanks-
giving in sanctuary after harvest), cf. 6410
f 2 223 (|| I??' n-JBDK), v27 3518 10930 (both
HlliN) 10732 (||Vfl«^hJ) 84s, v. also 1462
(\\'»h rnBTK) 1493 (c. 3 instr.; ||& WfJJ); also
obj. " Dg> (in some cases of public worship)
^7421 1485, Jo 2M (thanksgiving after harvest);
-i*#3 D<rOK-DB> ^6931 (||n"jina U^if!), i452
(II ;!£?«); further, <jr 56s h^ &B« ^nSs3,
also v" + v"b '131 mn*3, but cf. Hup Che on
1 1 b as editorial addition ; obj. not expressed
^Qy-ns * ytrin now <bhr\ x/yfQ Je3i7, "Of^l
"a'^iT n«3"! ^ 63s. o. use of Imv. deserves
special notice: «flS^J ^ 22s4 (flW?Jj of
temple-worship cf. v2325); also in summons to
angels, sun, moon, etc. (all created things) to
praise'" I48m-"-4i501; of temple-worship 1502
(3 on account of) v2 (3), v3-3-44" (all c. 3 instr.);
further Je 20° (||4 «^), "TIN l^n f 117'
(addressed to nations, ||VWTSg>), 1487 (created
things), |*» itf* \&? M7U (II ^l H?f
"TIN), d. note esp.: praise ye Yah! W'vi'p
f 1353, liturgical (|| ItS^p ritp}); elsewh. always
one word v. Baer*"116, & alw. at beginning or
end of ^ (chiefly late), appar. liturgical; 'jjvijlj
238 W?n
^ 10436 (|| ""UK T?? *?^3), elsewh. *&$:
(1) at beginning ^106' m1 (both || mm) 1121
1131 (||%i & " db*-dn 'n), 1351 (\\id.), 1461
(I) "TIN "PM ii£n), I47'(sq. ITlBj in cl. with *?),
1481 (|| ""'n? &£, w^D), 1491 (pb nf),
150' (Ili'tH^n, W^3); (2) at end ^104*
(supr.), 10546 10648 1 139 1 1518 (|| K V$\ 116"
"7* 13521 (II" ^3) m610 147s0 14814 I499
1506 (II MJ ??nn HDB'Sn bb); add to these (not
liturgical) iv-^rv + 1 02", NJ ^Jo? n!?F? ^3
1506, nnb^ D'riQn t6 11517. e. also sq.
IWlVi in Chr, of technical Levitical function
(cf. Lag0r' "• wt; who limits this technical bbn to
priests, using JYns'Xn , for a signal to the peo-
ple; v. e.g. Ne 1 21* cf. v27), 1 Ch 164 (with
instrumental music, cf. niliaai D^OJ ">33 &
D^|3Sp3, all v5, and Ne 1227) 2330 25s (all
|| nin^n) ; exercised (apparently) by both priests
and Levites Ezr 311 (||nffil) cf. v11; by Levites
2 Ch 2019 (b'rii b'ps), 2930 O'n nans) in which
the people also joined 1 Ch 1636; also 2 Ch 513
(-iMJfrl ^S3JI DW^ffSM n"nxsn3 cf. also v12;
||n'n'n)j v13 (appar. of Levites & priests),
D^S? "b D^rip 1 Ch235 (Levites) cf. 2 Ch3021
(Levites & priests "h ft \^3); sq. ^JW? ^
iCh2 913 (HDHto; David speaks in name of
people); sq. &$??*?$ 2 Ch 2021 (before the
army; \\"b Dni'B'D ; prob. of Levites, cf. v19).
f. sq. ace. ') Ezr 3'10 (priests & Levites: *T^7J
I*!"?), Ne 513 (people). g. other forms, with
like technical sense, but abs.: nilinp 7m?
T>H D1VD3 Ne 1224 (Levites) cf. 1 Ch 23s 2 Ch
8"T2931' (nnj?bb~iy) 2 Ch 312 (appar. priests &
Levites; "'risnp n.JK>3; ||niTn^ WTf$); v.
also^n^ DfTte 2 Ch2313(|p^n ^33 Dnite^);
dtt3 Tfl b jins 2 Ch 76 ( || nirvb nii'n). 3. appar.
boast, make one's boast cf. Qal 2 (sq. 3 in, of),
DTl^NS ^449 (QrVjVa th\V? *fCp)\ so, ace. to
most, in bad sense, i^B? niNn^J) VBH 'n ^ 103
a wicked man boasteth of the desire of his soul,
but Che praiseth ('*) for (i.e. in a mercenary
spirit). Pu. Pf. 3 pi. I^JWI f 78M; /m;;/.
-bbn: Pr 128; P<. bWro 2 S 224+6 1.; f. nb}nri
Ez2617 (cf. 01{2MC Sta52206nb; MT, however,
accents as Pf., regarding n as= relative, v. Sta
5,76cGes562-2,B-6); — be praised, 1. human subj.,
ht2>raised, commended Pr 1218 (opp. Va? n*!T);
of maidens, praised, celebrated (in song) i^7863:
pt. (v. supr.) of city, renowned Ez 26". 2.
of', only pt.= gerundive, <o be praised, worthy
bbr
239
n'Vrrn
of praise 2 S 2 24=-^ 1 84 ; TfcO flBI "> bina ,/, 482
p64 = i Ch 1625, V M53; so' " btJ> 'HD 1 1 3s.
Hithpa. 7mp/. ?£niT iK2o" + 5t.; S>i«W
Pr2014; 3 fs. tynm ^ 34s, ^nrin Pr 3180;
2 ms. ^™ ^52* Pr 271; ^nnn Is4I16; 2 fs.
'fe™? Je494; 3 mpl. ^>nJV ',/, 64" Is 45s6;
^nn> ^ 49? Je42; 7wmj. mpl. &bpm 1 Ch 1610
^ic53; Inf. tynm1? f 1065; Pt. ^.W>Pr2514
Je 923; pi. Eyr!™?*? V'977; — g^ory, boast, make
one's boast : — 1. of self-confident boasting,
nbs. 1 K 20" cf. Pr 2014; sq. 3 of ground of
boast Je g22-22-22 494 + 497 52s, Pr 25", b^VWrhf
-IHD Di'3 Pr 271; of glorying in idols O^nriBn
D'pvXa \jr 97". 2. of glorying, making one's
boast in (3, on the ground of) *» : ?.?nriri *3
Vt>K2 f 343,' cf. Is 4525 Je 42 (||13 »"<3nni:); sq.
^Tty" B>inp3 Is 4116; v. also f io53=i Ch 1610
sq. itshij DB>3 ( || * "K'paO 3b np't^), cf. further
Je923;'Tless oft, abs. Je'923 V' 6312 64" & 106s
sq. ^jnpn^Dy together with thine heritage
(jWnntba D'ob'?). 3. once, late = pass.
be praised, commended, of God-fearing woman
Pr 3 130. Po'el Zmp/. ^nj Is 4425 + 2 1. ;—
ma/ce into o /00Z, make fool of, obj. D'OSfe* Jb
1217 (subj. '*; ||%W t!?f!p !pi>to); obj. D'ODp
Is 44s6 (subj. * || tns nink nsi?) ; obj. D=n Ec '?
(subj. petyn ; 11 njnp 3W1K nstoi). * p0'al
Pt. bbSrro Wj5$ pint^b Ec 22 of laughter J said,
It is mad (folly); vMnp -^ 1029 <Aose mac?
oyat'ns( me (||^iK). Hithpo. Impf. ^#1
1S2114; 3 mpl. &*UV Je5i7, #>iniT Na25,
^Vnnyeso38; Zww.'mpl. bbjmn Je^9, i^hnn
Je 2516; — act madly, or like a madman, 7.?nn*1
0^3 1 S 2114 (of David) and he acted like a
madman in their hands; of idolatrous worship
by Chaldeans 'HIT Dnwai Jeso38; of nations,
as drunken men, fig. of terror at Yahweh's
judgments, Je 2 $w (W^&VZnn) 517 ; also of madly
driving & jolting chariots Na 25 Je 46'.
t;?n n.pr.m. (he hath praised; cf. NH
n.pr. ??n, Hillet\ father of a judge of Israel
Ju I21'-1', called 'Jinsnsn v. jiny-iQ.
t[*W?n] n.[m.] (NH id.) only pi. D^fej
rejoicing, praise : 1. &#*) *9P Ju 927 i. e.
a vintage-rejoicing, merry-making, connected
with thanksgiving Dn'riSs 1V3 *t3JJ, etc. (i. e.
god Baal-Berith, see v4). 2. of praise to '\
'n EHP Lv 1924 (H) holiness of praise, i.e. a
consecrated thing in token of thanksgiving
for fruit, offered in 4th year (cf. NH).
I L'~'7" •"'] n"** madne8S (on txt. v. infr.),
only pi. TOJh, ni?7in, and only Ec: Ec i17 and
I set my heart ('Sp HjriXJ) to know wisdom, and
to know madness and folly (lVbty) riobfo), cf.
nii?.pin 212 (\\id.); 'n rflft^fB] %i yen ny-61
723, i.e. to know folly to be madness; possibly
rd. TOpln, cf. TvblQ & foil.; the moral evil of
it is specif, recognised in Ec 9" (|| 5H).
iJTl77in n.f. id. (formed unusually from
the ptcp., an Aram, formation, cf. Ba""414'')
nyn ttbfa lira rnnsi rvbso vt^rnm n^nn
Ec io13 the beginning of the words of his mouth
is folly, and the end of his mouth (his speech)
is evil madness.
TT^hn, fmhhn v. &n Pi.
t -: - t -: -
T7W7 vPP n.pr. J m. (he shall praise God,
cf. ^kj9 infr.);— 1. a man of Judah 1 Ch416.
2. a Levite 2 Ch 2912.
t[*WnQ] n.[m.] praise; — only in (N<|
v?H° '?? Pr 2721 the refining pot for silver, and
the furnace for gold, and. a man according to
his praise, i. e. prob. ace. to the praise of him
by others, which tests him; so De Str al. ;
perh. however so let a man be to the mouth of
his praise, i. e. that praises him, — testing the
praise to determine its worth, Thes RobGes ;
other views are : according to the measure of
his boasting Ew, i. e. is judged according to
his success or failure in that of which he boasts ;
Hi according to the thing of which he boasts.
^hvhbvyft n.pr.m. (praise of God, cf.
PxbjiT' supr.) ; — 1. great-grandson of Seth ace.
to genealogy of P, Gn 8****» 1 Ch i2. 2.
a man of Judah Ne ii*.
t n v>nfi n.f. praise, song of praise (cf.
t • :
Ar. J-Jup, the shouting of a sacred formula;
aDren„'rMa!iamm«d 111.627 ^gSklzMn ill. 107B. 114.117.214 JJg
zmgiss7,723 Rgs.m.i.4ii che°P46°) abs. 'n Is 6o18 +
I9t. + Je4925 Kt, v. infr.; cstr. n^rin Je 485
+ 2 1.; sf. Ti^nn je i714+6 1.; ^nri Dtio21,
Is4210-(- iot.; pi. abs. nlsnn Exis"; cstr.niVnn
^224+3t. ; — 1. praise, adoration, thanks-
giving, paid to '■> :— ^48" ir6nn p cpnbx -peb
px 'IVp by as thy name, 0 God, so is thy
praise to tlie ends of the earth, 1 1 110 mcy inPnn
nVnn
240
chh
lyb, "B3 inV-n Tt?n ,j,342 continually is his I H^T^f n^? *V&ft Je5i41J (<0 of Moab PS
2>rai's« m my motrfA (IP"0? n?!pT^) cf- 71
also inVrn >a kVb> 718, 'n Tr -b 8i» njysn
'n Ti?ip i'i9171, "a "bt "> 'n i4521 (||^>3 ^1
iCHiJ Dt? IK'S.) ; as sung, *owj of praise Wf>}
in^nn 10612; D'nV^ nVrtn) r&nn-^eh DT^Wpn
Me 1 246; cf. «*?£*£ 'n ^ 404 (appos. Bh? i T0)
& Is 4210 (appos. tk), also 'n ItJKJ Cne^ 331
(|| "-3 tf j?«fif OJ2); vid. perh. f 14814 (Che; yet
pee De "VB); note further ""^n 'ri^K ,/, 1091;
^"jr? Tli?rri atW iff 22* inhabiting the praises
of Isr.; r&rrn rmarfc|"i>8 BtjVuw Neo5 exalted
above all blessing and praise; cf. also Wnn Is
48' ( || ''Of), & of praise dice to '< Is 42s. 2.
the act of general, public, praise (cf. also supr.
esp. *224 33' ic^Ne^46);— rnina vytf «<3
'Da Vrnsn ^ 1 oo4 ewter fo's jrafcs wiV/t thanks-
giving, his courts with praise; Enn "PE> 'v WE>
D'TDH ^nps inkiri ^ 149'; cf. f 22m 652 662
1471; before the army H^nni n|"ia ^nn 2 Ch
2022; in exhortation to the peoples WWn
in^nn bip^668 (||y^N tM® BQJ), cf. IS4212.
3. praise-song, as title, "l*jjp n?nn ,/, 1451 (so
NH n^nn ibd & p^fflji, D^n, = Psalms).
4. qualities, deeds, etc., of', demanding praise:
— n?nn tt~ji3 Ex 151' (song), i.e. terrible in
attributes that call for praise (||C5H>3 '-HiO &
t^>a nfety) ; oft. (both sg. and pi.) of Yahweh's
deeds c. vb. "IS? ^ 9" ?84 7913 Is 4321, also +
" de* f 10222; c. P9j£ f 1062 (|| ^ nna? bj©j)j
+ IP1* °- n-^v ♦ 35s8; c- "F-- 1 Is 6°6' + ;' "W '
c. -i'3t« Is'037; vid. also ^nf> Dt?6 niTni)
in^nna nsne-ni) ^ io647=i Ch 16s6 <o give
thanks unto thy holy name, to glory in thy
praises (= praiseworthy deeds). 5. renown,
fame, glory : a. of Damascus <];nn TJf Je 49s5
(on Qr njsW v. Hi Ges'80-2") ; comp. perhaps
npnn ntDJTO Is 613 mantle of renown (renown as
a mantle, cf. De VB; >Di splendid garment;
but Bi Che Du read ?3$ nDJjO and translate
'n praise, song of praise, cf. 1. 2). b. of '\
H?1? n?^ 'n, *"*' D''°?' n?^ H1) 33 **• */^m-
dow ^a<A covered (the) heavens, and of his
renown the earth is full. Ako C. fig., praise,
renown, = obj. of praise, possessor of renown ;
used (a) of Israel Dt 2619 (abs.), Je 13" (+7)
33» (+7 and H?? V.^3 ^fty— a11 II n$, Wly*?;
v. also Is 6 1", & perh. V' 1 48" (see sub 1 supr.);
(6) of Jerusalem Is627, also Zp 31920 (both
|| DB>), all these c. vb. m or D"V; cf. WJ5)
'n linVB'l ^nbin ny*B» Is 6o18; (c) of Babylon
axiD 'n -riy Je482; («) of '', K«j in^nri mi
T'n'Ss Dt 10", nnx >n->nn '3 je 1714 (no vb.)
f [D7ri] vb. smite, hammer, strike down
(cf. Ph. obna infr. sub niobqp) ;— Qal Pf.
3 fs. HD^ni consec. Ju 5M; 3 pi. >^\l Ju S22
Is i68;'sf. ^q Pr 23s5; /w*p/. 3 ma. sf.
'JB^JI V'Hi5; 3 mpl. tic6q: ^74"; P^. ac«.
Dy3 D^in Is 417 (cf. Ges5293"); pass. cstr.
*C£>n Is 281; — smite (with hammer), sq. ace.
pers.' Ju526 (fatally; || PD», }>no); also fig. of
correction, discipUne V'14l5 (Il^,?^",)j °f in"
toxicating wine nt;^ ^n 0>\) typ ^W I??.
Is 168 tJie vine of Sibma, its choice branches
smote down lords of nations (so Hi De Che Brd
Di al., RVm; lords subj. ace. to Ges Ew al.
AV RV); also r.- ,?,-'l! smitten down by wine
Is 281; cf. further Pr2335; sq. ace. rei.
DyB'Djiil Is 4 17 one striking an anvil; smite
down, or strike off \jr 74" (obj. D'nVlB carved
work); also abs. of horses' hoofs Ju 5s2. — On
tiiTp. iSi4,6v. D%
T D^n u.pr.m. a man of Asher 1 Ch 730.
tlTlftbn n.f. hammer, mallet, only cstr.
By&y Tl Ju 526 a workman's hammer.
TD7n*' n.[m..] a precious stone, jasper P
(so © 35), or onyxP (cf. Di Ex 2818) (appar.
fr. V dSt ; owing to its hardness, as able to
smite, hammer f) — mentioned in lists of pre-
cious stones Ex 2818 3911 Ez 2813.
tninVD7? n-f-pl- strokes, blows (cf. Ph.
cbniD stroke, stamp, impression, once on a coin
TTJN D^ilO coinage of Gader (Gades),=percus-
sura, rippo, GesMo°"1-40'"c also " ■")— Pr 1 86
(cf. Baer) 1 9s9, both times of blows on the body.
fD/H adv. of place, hither (Ar. lL»
hither /) — Ex 3s WH aipn"7K approach not
hither, Ju 183 207 1 S 1022 1416 and lo, the camp
melted away R>Tp 1J'! rd. with @ (fv^v ko)
€</5<x) Th We Dr T&m dSq hither and thither
i.e. in different directions (cf. njnj n\T\ Jos 820),
v3638 llu 214; D'Sn iy fig. hitherto, thus far (i.e.
to this point of dignity and greatness) 2 S 718
(= 1 Ch 1716). V 73IO> if text be sound, D*>n
must mean thither (sc. after the persons
described v3"9); but such sense questionable;
rd. prob. with Houb La for t^n XSS W, \^.±>:
071
241
TV271
Drn satisfies them with hread : cf. Che Hup Now.
Gn i6'3=/«?r«; but here also text is duh. : vDi.
Ju I415rd. t&n for t6n : v. n 1 end.
tan n.pr.loc. only in DH3 D'tyn Gn 146;
not otherwise known; Vrss En3; Jer<,umMt-1"
iibr.oen«». Dh3 ; 01 conj. nDH3; Tu Di think perh.
old name of Babbath Ammon.
t[Dn?, 7T07T!] only in DTOTO Ez 7" Ew
nothing of <7iei> moaning, wailing; Thes BV
wealth, cf. pen 5, but precarious; form very
suspicious ; prob. dittogr. for preceding DTO ;
del. B Co.
t NJn"TOn n.pr.m. father of Haman (Pers.
mdh, moon (mdha, month, SpiegAPK2S6) + data,
givent so (written hamaodata) Ot; © 'ApaSadov
(alw. Genit.) ; in Gk. perh. Mafidrijs [MaSdrar,
Madt'njr], cf. Xenoph0"'-3" Diod""'67 Pott
ZMB18694!M);— "JJ^n xnnen Est 3110 85 924; with-
out 'HNn 910.
n^3n and DH (without appreciable dis-
tinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the
longer or shorter form was better adapted to
the rhythm of particular sentences : on the
whole nBn (alone) is somewhat more freq.
than Dn, Dnn on the contrary is said regularly,
ntsnn occurring only 1 2 1., viz. Nu c/(P), Je 1 415
Zci416, and in the phr. nonn D^(n)3 2 K184
Je 31618 518 504 Jo 32 4' Zc &° Ne 1315, though
Dnn D^S is much more common) pron. 3 pi.
masc. (nran used incorrectly for the fem. Zc 510
Bui22 Ct68), fem. nan [NH also ID, which
occurs however in Bibl. Heb. only after a
prefix : v. infr. 8], pr. 3 pi. they (BAram.
ton, q.v.; °pi, ^i; Eth. (one form) JlffO-VF:
A^TF: 'emun-tu, 'eman-td; cf. also for the
dissyl. form, the sf. -omu [fem. -on]; perh.
also As. suff. sunu, sina[ni], cf. reff. sub Wn).
In usage not different in genl. from W n, ton
(which see, under the corresponding headings,
for fuller explanations), thus : —
1. a. Gn64 Ex57 »Jj* Dn let them (emph.)
go and gather straw, Nu 3 1 16 Is 2 414 Ho 414 73etc;
after 'S Je 55 347. (For the use in circumst.
clauses v. Dr*160'169.) b. Ju 1s2 Dn DJ . . . £}m,
Dt 211 (Dn (]«), 320 Jos 9" Ez 3017. c. Ex 1822
every small matter DiTUMMp) let them judge
themselves, v26 Je 1519 1718 I10928; Est 91. d.
Gn 336 443 Jud 6s etc. e. cf. Ne io38.
2. a. (Besuming the subj. with emph.) Gn
1424 (note accents), Dt i39 ^ 23* 27s (accents),
379io7wEz3674416. b. Is 307 Ez 2 7»-,7s';
cf. Is 44". c. Nu 1427* Je 27" Ez 4319 Dn Tt?K
pins yyro, Ec 42 Ne 213.
3.' a. Gn 37 Ex 5" Dn D**1J »J for they are
idle, 143 1523 29s3 etc. (the opp. order rare : Nu
ii'6Is6i9, cf. De*94'"). b. Gn342l:o4i2,i485
Dn 7 . . . -pj2 "at? thy two sons . . . , they are
mine, Ex 3216 + oft.: Is. 4122 nan no niafc'ton,
4921 Dn nb'N n^N these — where were they?
Zp212 after DW, peculiarly (cf. J)rim0U1).
o. Dt 2015 nan n*?Kn D?un nytr»6 -iste, ju 1912
1 K 920. d! 2 K 7''° nan Ttstea. (Pr 197 Kt
nisrrx? is prob. corrupt: v. Comm.)
4. a. Pr3024 njpiB? Dn ny3"]K four
things are they, the little ones of the earth,
v29 (cf. before a rel. clause v1618 616) Ct 68 Is 5 1 "
Tffikp nan D?n&y, 1 Ch 9M (v. ton 4 a), b.
(0) Gn 2 129 . . . jne> nan TO to. What are they
— these seven sheep t Zc i9 46. (y) • • • n^K
Dn fGn2516 (=iChiM) Lv232 Nu $*"*"
1S48 iCh86 12" (v. Dr52013).
6. a. In a neuter sense (rare), Jb 67 nan
,{?np ''113 they (i.e. such sufferings as mine)
are as loathsomeness in my meat, Je 74 * 73'n
ntsn ^ey (i.e. these buildings) are the temple
of '' ; and in the fem., Lv 5s2 of all that a man
doeth to sin nan.3 therein, 1CI12110 naTO
(|| 2S2412 dto); 2S128 Jb2314 nans things
such as these.
7. With art. Dnn, Gn 64 Ex 211 Nu^38-!-
oft.; TOnn 12 1. (v. supr.); nann ti S 1728.
N.B.— Ez 86 KtDTO stands for Dn no
(so Qr), cf. njp for nrnp Ex 42; 2 K 918 Dn-^y
is irreg. for DriHJ); '2 S 46 '31 nam is textual
error for '31 bnpn nbpb njan. njjW nam v.
We Dr (® & EVm).
8. With preps, (in lieu of the normal,
and more usual, forms with suffixes DJT3, Dn?,
DTO etc. [Bn3 & |n3, however, each once only,
Dnios thrice: v.'?])— a. nana fEx3o4 36'
(both P), Hb i16; nans t Je^3"-; nenb +Jei416;
none fje io2 Eci212. b. ons t2'S243
Yahweh add to the people nxo Dnai Dns
D'tpVB the like of themselves and the like of
themselves 100 times, = 1 Ch 213 (but Dn3 here
only once, cf. Dt 1" D33), 2 Ch 911 Ec 912. C.
n?n3 tLvs22 (P) Nui319 (JE) Jes17: nans
tGn 4i19 2 S 128 nansi nans ^ naDio, Jb 23":
nan^> tEz i5-23-23 42s Zc 59: naro tLv 4S (P) Is
34^ Je56 Ezi651 42' V3421 iCh2i10 (|| a S
2412 DTO). d. fn3 fGn 1 9s9 (P) 3026-37 Ex 25s9
3716 (both P) Lv io1 1121 1440 Nu ioJ 167 (all
R
ncrr
242
n^nn
P) Dt 28s2 Je4» 48' 5I43-43 (?H3 thrice only,
v. p. 88); ?n3 tEz i814(edd.; Baer ["?); |nb
(=tlierefore) tRu i1313 (also BAram.); ?nt?
tEz 164752 (edd.; Baer jnn). (With the ex-
ception of i"l?0?, these forms are found mostly
in P and writers not earlier than Je. ; b and
d, however, depend solely on the punctuation.)
|"[rTQn] vb. murmur, growl, roar,
be boisterous (X KBH , hut rare, and perh. not
genuine Aram.; cf. Ar. '^iZl murmur); — Qal
Pf. 3 mpl. ton ^467+ 2t.; Wm consec. Je^ +
2 t.; Impf. ncn> Je 623+ 3 t.; 2 fs. tonn ^ 4212
435; TO 42°;' n9™ 5518; n:Si!S if; wffi
46*4-3^; lon>ils5i15 Jesi35; fi,on;V'397 +
2 1.; 1 pi. ncn; is 59"; /«/. nion is 1712; Pt.
nph pr 201 Je'419 ; f. noin 1 K r« njoh Pr 711
9» rvoin is 2 22; fpl. niton pr i» nio'n Ez 716
(Co nton of. ® @);— 1. growl like a dog 3^33
yff 59715, subj. wicked men ; groan (in distress,
lamentation), like bears D^IHS Is 59" (||run
rW3); of doves (also in aim.) Ez 716 cf. Da
(si vera 1., vid. supr.). 2. murmur, fig. of soul
(t?03) in discouragement ^ 42612 43s; in prayer
55'* 774 (both II n?^?); als0 subJ- D,V», of
the thrill of deep-felt compassion or sympathy,
sq. |> of person pitied, Je^i™ (||ucmN Dm),
sq. ^S, Ct54; further ">i333, like the lyre
(zither) Is 1611; 077ns, like flutes, subj. 3.^>
Je 48M (sq. j>) v36 (sq. ^); cf. Je 419 "non »3?
7. 3. roar, of waves, subj. 07! Je 522 3135
Is 5 115 cf. V'464; sim. of roar of multitudes
Isi712 3e6a 5042; metaph. id., Jesi55; 6e
tumultuous, of peoples V«- 46' (||toD); 83'
( || Wtir\ IKBO). 4. be in commotion, stir, of
city 1 K i41 Is 2 22; so pt. fpl. as subst. B*th
niMpn Pr i21 /tead of stirring, bustling streets
(||onyt? >nno); of man, frav brpiK ^39?
surely to no purpose tliey bustle about ( || D?X3~7|K
B^N"?] ?nJT). 5. be boisterous, turbulent, as with
wine Zc 9s (but rd. perh. DOT, cf. FiH«*p>.».s.
1024 K1()ThLZ. 1879. 564 gtft ZAW 1881. 18) . algQ pt ag a(Jj ;
of ISC' (by meton.) Pr 201; of shameless woman
Pn'V3.
tpDH n.m.1S4U (f. t Jb 31 ") sound, mur-
mur, roar, crowd, abundance ; — abs. 'fl 1 S
414-|-27 t. (4-2 K 25» = >iOK in ||Je 5^, v.
11. JtoK p. 54 supr.); cstr. p»n On I714+ 3° *•
4-Ez 39,1U (ata ftoq *?!); sf. VaitDn Is 513-p 2 1.
4-Ez 3 118 Qr+ 3 t. (Kt njion); so also Co for
n.pr. (?) "ton (q.v.) 39»; njton is 5I4+ 6 1. +
Ez 71213 304 (all del. B Co ; in 713 also Da),
Fubn EZ2919; DJton Is 314 EZ711; pi. B'Jbn
J04'1414; sf. n"3ton EZ3230;— D33»n Ez57 v!
sub )Dn infr.; — 1. sound, murmur, rush, roar,
esp. sound made by a crowd of people, mur-
mur, roar ^65" OtoS^ Tl (||D'B! ?iK?> etc.);
cf. Tl Sp Is 1 34 sound of a roaring (|| fto? ^P),
33s Dn io6; CM# p»n Is 1712 (||DtoKJ>' pW)
where again compared with 0*©- Hton ; also 314
of throng of shepherds (|piP); of a city Tl
nnp Jb 397 (|| W ***$$); cf. T*J| 'T\ = noisy
city Is 32", niion Is 514; of sound of songs
Tp.T Tl Ez 2613'(||^li33 **?), cf. Am 5s3
(||?I^33 m.Bt); of crying Tl ^p 1S4" (||^P
nprVV) ; v. further D*J5 fi»n fig. of sympathy Is
63" (Hn-oni), cf. nen 2 ; of rain DB>an 'n bip
1 K i841, cf. Je io13 = 5i16;— of rumbling of
chariot-wheels fW>l Tl Je 47s (\\r\Q0 ^P
niDna & iaa-i^ e>yi). 2. <M?nwZ<, confusion
(as occasioning a roar) 1 S14" 2 S 1 8M. 3.
crowd, multitude (esp. freq. in Ez Ch): — a.
frequently of great army Ju \' 1 S 1416 iK
201328 Is 29" 2Chi38 1410 2021216-24 32'; cf.
Ez 3911; also 71213 304 (cf. emend, supr.); on Je
■>? cf. VB ; v. further 313 p»n W| Ez 391115;
Dn 1110 (D'an D7^n 'n) tuj»»»j» (|| i?ina ^n);
also pi. Jo 41414. b. of a whole people 2 S 6"
Is513 1614 Ez 71114 2919 301015 31218 3212121618-
20.24.25.26.31.32 C- Qf any great thl'Ong 2 K 7'31S
(so MT 2511, but || Je 5216 ?i»sn) ^ 42s Jb 3134
(nsn Tl) Ez 2342; D^ia Tl Gn 1745 (P) cf. Is 297-8;
so, under fig. of overwhelming mass of waves
Je 5 142. 4. great number, abundance (late)
D'BO Tl 2 Ch 1 123; of cattle Je 4932; of things :
materials for temple-building 1 Ch 2916; tithes
& gifts 2 Ch 3 1 10. Hence 5. abundance, wealth,
+ 37" cf. Ec 59 (11*103), is 606 (o; 'n ; || D>i3 ^n).
tfrT'On] n.f. sound, music, of instru-
ments TJ>33 n:cn Is 1 4»
triji^n n.pr.loc. a city appar. to be
founded to commemorate defeat of Gog, D31
71 -V^rnf EZ3916, but txt. dub. cf. Da; Co
prop, tfion n031 v. p»n supr.
?D71 (^/of foil.; cf. Ar. Jii slied tears
(sc. the eye) ; rain steadily (sc. the sky)).
tn^Jpn, rtan!^ n.f. rain- storm (?),
rushing or roaring sound (1): nria npWn 71p
Je 1 1 '6 sound of a great storm, of wind fanning
flames in tree (in fig. of Yahweh's judgment
on Judah); > AVRVDa tumult; Hpf njO£J Pip
crjn
243
™r<Q Ez i24 of noise of wings of living creatures
in Ezekiel's vision (del. B Co cf. Hi).
tDOn vb. make a noise, move noisily,
confuse, discomfit (cf. [Din]) — Qal Pf DOrn
consec. Is 28s8; sf. 'JDDn Je 5134 Qr (Kt «e»n),
DBOq 2 Ch 156; 1 s. Vital} Ex 2f; Impfi
onh Ex 14s4 Ju4is; sf. Domi jos io10 i S710
V' i815+ 2 S 2215 Kt (doubtless right; Qr
Uhjl); 2 ms. sf. DOWM ^ I44«; /nf_ sf_ DBnj>
Dt 215 Est 924; — 1. moye noisily, trans., drive
a wagon in threshing VBH21 irfey baba 'n Is
28s8 (||Bnn). 2. confuse, discomfit, c. ace.
Ex 1424 23s7 Jos io10 Ju 415 1 S 710 V i816=
2 S 2215 (llpsn), + 1446 (|| id.); discomfit, vex,
2Ch 156 c. ace. & <T)f73a 0f instr.; c. ace.
also Dt 215 (sq. DBfl ny), Est o" (sq. DT3k!>);
prob. also Je 5134 (||S?N), cf. DW Dt?23/'
tDtSin n.pr.ni. son of Seir the Horite
i Ch i39 © Alpav ®L H/ia» ; = D£VJ Gn 36s2.
' tV?^ T** rage' be turbulent (? denom.
fr. pen Thes, after Rabb.; cf.Ke RV; AN multi-
ply; but very dub.) — only Qal Inf. sf. D3Jpn J$r
D^isn-ft? Ez 57 (Sm queries; Ew, after @ Aq,
D33Pn fr. njD); rd. rather, with Bo Co Da,
DDnncn (fr. mo) because ye rebelled.
|?2ri n.pr.m. Haman, favourite of Ahasu-
erus(etym. dub.; ace. to JenVOJ,892S8ff=Elamit.
n.pr.div. Humban, or Humman) — Est 31 + 53 1.
in Esther.
D£2l"7 (v of foil.; meaning dubious).
t [DT2n] n.[m.] only pi. D^DOn brushwood
(cf. De Che Di RV ; some such mng. prob. fr.
context) D^pon Bfc n'l|» Is 641 as fire kindleth
brushwood (VB).
TDH (v of foil.; cf. Ar.JL^A pour, pour
out).
H^kDP] a-f- flood (cf. Ar. V), or
watery pit (prop, place of flowing waters; cf.
Symm Win™, and NH, NHWB1"-")- onlypl.
ninbnp ^ 1 40n (Gr Che nnoso, nets, v. sub
"ids ; comp. nvh y6).
J-tjrn Pron. 3 pi. fern., oft. in NH, in
Bibl. Heb. only with prefixes, jns, etc. : see
under JlBfl 8 d.
II. }(!_("!? tNu 239-24 Jb 819:° 131 26"
33°
36^
"IH Jb i315 3630 41' + ) de-
monstr. adv. or interj. Io I behold (on etym.
(Balaam) Is 2313 321 33'
1394 Pr ii31 (stating the
run
v. nsn), less widely used than nan, and in
prose mostly confined to calling attention to
some fact upon which action is to be taken,
or a conclusion based ; a. Gn 122 AMI DINn m
behold, the man is become as one of us, & now
lest, etc., 414 behold, thou hast driven me forth
etc., u6 153 iq34 27" 29' 3034 (nearly =yea),
Ex 5s 612-30 Lv io18" Nu i7» Dt 5" (in prose
only in Pent. (23 1.) and Ez 184 in this usage);
in poetry, used more freely, but chiefly in
Is2& Jb— Nu23—
^5i7-8 68s4 7820
premiss to a conclusion introduced by '3 IN,
q.v.), 2412: elsewhere (except in senses b, c)
only in Is2 (23 t.) & Jb (31 t.), as Lmo'516
4IU*» 501J*M, Jb 4„ I5,5 ^5 (m thege three
passages before 1^ or '3 *)«), 9"12 etc. (v. supr.).
tb. as a hypoth. part., propounding a pos-
sibility, if (so NH BAram., Mand. Palm. (Z*G
1S»4M); on the contr. Syr. ^ Pal. X pK, also
Palm. (ib. p. 415), Ar. Q, with »), a special
application or development of the use a: Ex
41 ^ OT8W t6 }.TI and behold (=and suppose)
they will not believe me 1 etc., Lv 2520 and if
0?1) ye say, What shall we eat the 7th year 1
SIP *0 ]U behold, we shall not sow etc. (i. e.
supposing we do not sow), Is54is Jb4023 2 Ch
7m3(v13b CWJ); stating the ground on which
a qu. is based, Ex 8s2 ((ftjss^j), Je 31 Hg 212
(v. fn Aram. b). tc. if, whether, in an in-
direct question, Je 210 m\3 WTWl fn Itq (but
Gr ™Trgn); cf. DN 2 b, and fn Aram, c.
Tiyn, once -nyn G°19'2, demonstr. part.
Io ! behold ! (^1 certainly, surely, lit. Io /),
with sf. (the pron. being conceived as accus.,
Ew ,a52c; cf. ^jl , which takes an accus., whether
of a noun or prOn. sf.) '33n Gn613 + oft. (also
'?3n Gn 227), Wl Gn 221"4-, (^ Gn 2718),
tls 651 "aan vian (but ^Sk nan is also said Gn
241343 25s2 4821 Ex 4s3 7" + ; and, more rarely,
■<:« n?n Ez 3f™™ 2 Ch2s, cf. 2 K io9 Je 32s7);
1?n Gn 2o3+(t2 K 72 n=3n), ^in tV-i398, fem.
^nGni6"+6t.; ian tNu2317 Jb26 iChu25,
in|_n t Je 183 Kt (Wn nan is m0re usual, as Gn
2016 42s7 1 S io22 Je 38s Ru 32): 1 pi. *»n
t J0S925 2S51 J6 322 Ezr 915, 13Sn tGn4416 50'*
Nu 1440, «»n Jb 3s35; Dr?n tDti10 Je 1612;
Dan Gn4o6 + oft. (37t.)— Io! beMdl a. point-
ing to persons or things, Gni219 aud now
ynyti nan behold thy wife ! 189 bni(2 nan be-
hold (she is) in the tent (the suffix, when the
noun to which nan refers has immediately pre-
R 2
re
244
csi
ceded, being not unfrequently omitted, 1614:
cf. Dr'135-6-2), 30s 31s151 Ex 24s etc. With sf. of
1 ps., esp. in response to a call, indicating the
readiness of the person addressed to listen or
obey, Here I am! (lit. Behold me!) Gn aaua
27118 31" 37" 465 Ex 34 1 S 3"-6JU« 22" 2 S i7
Is 6B, cf. 1 S 1 23 '? 135) *}|n here I am, answer
against me, 14* (cf. Dr"298), 2 S 1526 (in resig-
nation: cf. Gn 4416 5o18 Jos 925 Ezr915): of God
Is 526 58° 6s1,1 (repeated for emphasis). In the
pi. Win Nu 1440 Je 3* Jb 38s6.— Emph. <?X ♦JJTI
Ez 3411S0, cf. 6J. On . . . ^S ^n, v. bx 4, p. 40.
b. introducing clauses involving predication :
(a) with ref. to the past or present, it points
generally to some truth either newly asserted,
or newly recognised, Gn i29 behold! I have
given to you all herbs etc. 1720 27s 1 S 1433
etc. ; often one upon which some proposal or
suggestion is to be founded, Ex i9 (cf. JH Gn
116) 1 S 202i 2 K 520. When the proposal is
to be of the nature of an entreaty or request,
Wnan is often used, instead of the simple nan
Gn i"au 162 187 1 K 2031 2213 al. (v. to), (b)
with ref. to the future. Here it serves to
introduce a solemn or important declaration
Ex 32s* 3410 Is 714; and is used esp. with the
ptcp. (the fut. instans, Dr*136'3) in predictions
or threats, Gn 203 no 1|n (lit.) behold thee
(accus.) about to die, thou art about to die,
Ex 4s3 717 93 Dt 3117 1 S 311 1 K 2c36 2228 Is 31
io33 171 191 2217 241 + oft.; in the phrase nan
D<K3 fW 1 1 S 231 2 K 20,7=Is 396 Am 42 8"
913 + Je 15 t.; very often with the suffix of
1 ps. sg., as N^t? '??? Behold, I bring (lit. be-
hold me bringing, or about to bring) . . . Gn 617
Ex io4 & often, esp. in Je; Gn 9' Ex817 918
3411 2K2220l8i3I729l44319 JeS^n^OiPb W;
so 23s + ) 1 616 204,etc; anomalously, with change
of person, Is2816 "I?? '?JU (ace. to points) behold
me, one who lias founded, 2914 ^IpV ^an behold
me, one who will add (so 38s); but it is dub.
whether the ptcp. "ID\ fipi' should not be read.
c. . . . narn very freq. in historical style, esp.
(but not exclusively) after verbs of seeing or
discovering, making the narrative graphic and
vivid, and enabling the reader to enter into
the surprise or satisfaction of the speaker or
actor concerned : Gn I31 and behold, it was
very good, 612 81S 1512 182 37s9 Ex 26 Dt 9"
etc.: in the description of a dream Gn3779
40*16 4I12-3 IS298, or of a vision Am7M 81 etc.
With a ptcp. (the context fixing the sense to
the past), Gn 2430 37" (both without suffix);
Ju943 ii34 1 K i96" + . d. like II. jn (b),
nearly=t/(rare): Lv ig5-6"-8-9 (& elsewhere in
this and the next ch.) nani and behold=and
if, Dt 13" and 174 MO« njH) and behold it is
trae=and if it be true, 1918 1 S 20'2; cf. 1 S 9'
2Si8nHo96.
I. nsn 4> adv. hither (perh. from II. fO,
used 8fiKTiKas, with n-loc, prop. Io hitherwards !
or perh. akin to Hi, lift, lift here) — a. of
place: {a) hither Gn 1516 n|P] C«*, 4216 45s
that you have sold me nan hither, v813 Jos 22
39 186 2 S i10 IS573 nan «np cm), Je^ 51s + ;
1 S 2021 nan} ^BD from thee and hitherwards,
i.e. on this side of thee (opp. ntf?ni I1?1?):
repeated 2 K 4s5 nan nntfl nan nrjK once hither
and once thitlier=once to and fro; nan} nan
hitJier and thither i.e. in different (or opposite)
directions, + Jos 820 2 K 2814 1 K 2040 strangely
nan} nan Tpy ^ay Wl lit. and thy servant
was a doer of hitherwards and thither irnrds, i.e.
was engaged in different directions (EwS3M'c
treats 71 here as the pron. 3 pi. fem. construed
irregularly, cf. njK ripil: but rd. prob. with
® X <S 93 Th Klo ftjh was turning or looking
(Ex 212) for rip]l); n'an-iy even hither, Nu 1419
1 S 712 2 S 2016 nan-ny aip, 2 K 87, to this point
(in a book) Je4847 5164 (note of compiler or
scribe). (£) here (cf. net? = there) Gn2is
swear to me nan here, Dn 1 25 '? nan . . . '? nan
on this side of . . . on that side of . . . fb. of
time, in nan *1JJ hitherto Gn 1516 (with a neg.,
= not ye<) 4428 Ju 1613 ijr 7117 & unttZ mow do
1 keep declaring thy wonders, 1 Ch 918 1 29
until now (the point reached in the narrative).
In late Heb., contracted to naiy hitherto, still
tEc 42, fjy tEc43 n;n i6 fiy iBta^who has
not yet been (cf. Mish..^TV. hitherto, still, *<? 1H8
=wo< ye*).
II. nari pron. 3 pi. fem. they : v. nen .
nrorr v. sub ma.
t t~:
tQjn n.pr.m. (deriv. & mng. dub.; ace.
to Sim Bo Gf al.= wailing, Ar. ^S, fr. cries
of children (v. infr.), but this improbable) —
only in 'JTfT(«*^fc & abbrev. 'n 'i, n.pr.loc.
of valley S. of Jerusalem, (© (pdpayya 'Ovopi
Jos 1588 Zovvap. 1816; Tauwa V16; Ymfitvdop.
2 Ch 283, ®L <\>ap. Btmnop; ye (Save 'Ewo/i 33s,
®L yfj Bevevvop.; elsewh. USU. (pap. (vlov)'Evvop,)
— cf. sub N'?; — as mere topographical term
D3n"|3 ^ boundary between Judah & Benjamin
jept
245
■pn
Jos 1 5s 1 816; also 'n \3 1 58 1 816 (all P) cf. Ne 1 i30;
elsewhere alw. 'H"|3 'a (2 K 2310 Kt has *J3 '3
DM, Qr & ® 93 sing.), & alw. with ref. to the
sacrifice of children by fire, 2 K 2310 2 Ch 28s
33<S Jg ^31.32 j92.6 3236. Qn account 0f tnig
inhuman & idolatrous practice it was abhorred
by priest & prophet, & defiled by Josiah;
this conception afterward developed, through
Is 6624, into Jewish Gehinnom (cf. Weber a,uvl0<s-
Th.ol.326ff.DiBuChHOToch.lSltj& NT yeWa Qn locality
cf. Rob BB "• m '■ Tobler T°™<- " ■ "■ Bd PaI los; mod.
name (of lower half of valley, toward SE.)
Wady er-Rabdbi.
TJ^n n.pr. loc. named betw. Sepharvaim
and Iwwa; site unknown, yet cf. DlFa279;
2K1834 i913=Is3713.
PD271 v. sub flu.
t t-: '
t"n> Cm interj. hush! keep silence
(prob. onomatop.) Ju 319 and he said, I have a
secret errand unto thee, O king, Dii "TO^'1 and
he said, Keep silence! Am610 Dn "ION1 (while
burying men in a pestilence), 8s (ellipt.) in
every place ! DH ^ vtj'n they cast them (the
corpses) forth, (saying) Hush I sq. * *JM? (VJEO)
Hb 220 Zp i7 Zc 217. Inflected, as though a
verb, imv. pi. ^<] Ne 8" (Ges compares Arab.
lii [=D?n] hither/ inflected as an imv., e.g.
Ji'iS, \jXli : -WAQ1-5368). Hence as denom.
tHiph. imp/, apoc. Drn Nu 1330 and Caleb
stilled the people.
rWDH v. sub JIB.
t^TSn vb. turn, overturn (NH id.,
Aram. ^g|, ^So», Ar. alii "WSG47, As. abdku,
apdku DP)— Qal Pf. Lvi33+i3t.; f^j\
consec. 2K2113 Jb342S; 3 mpl. 13BH ^ 78s;
Dnafit! Am612 J6 2 336, etc.; /mp/. ifep La 33
Je'1323; tjbn^. Gn I925+6t.; *^pnn is io9;
sf. wasn>i Ju 713; 3 fs.'n'snrii 2 Ch 912; $vy$
Zp39; :i3an_'liS2512Jbi215; /mc^n 1K2234
= 2 Chi 8s3; /»/ a&s. ^BH Pri27; cstr. T|fen
Gn 1929 iChi93; sf. 'SB? Gn 1921; ^MJ
2 S io3; — on D?3Bn (so Baer, q. v.) Is 2916, v.
tyQ; Pt. a*. #1 Am 58; 'SBhn ^ii48;
pi. DOSnn Am 57; pass. naiBn Ho 78 La 4". —
1. trans, a. turn, turn about, turn over, c. ace:
e.g. turn the back (*)"#) Jos 7" (JE); a dish
(nr&S) iTJB-^y 2K2113; the hand, & so the
horses of a' chariot 1 K2234=2Chi833, 2K923;
but also (sq. 3) of hostility La 33; turn a cake
(pass.) Ho 7s; of ", mm nsk> 'n Zp 3" i. e. re-
store speech of a pure kind, sq. CBJT?^; int< 3?
1S10' another heart, sq. v ; turn a wind (rwi ;
i.e. bring from different quarter) Ex 10" (J).
b. overturn, overthrow, sq. ace. Sodom, etc.,
Gn i921'252» (J), Dt 29s2 Je 2016 La 4" (cf.
'151 rOBilD Am 4" v. infr.; also n3BH, [rOBPID]);
city of Ammon 2 S io3 = 1 Ch 193 (obj. om.);
mountains Jb 9* 28"; throne Hg 2s2 (|| "TO^n),
chariots v22; tent (^nk), n^ob 'fl Ju 73; obj.
earth ('n = devastate) Jb I21S; wicked men
Am4n (TIKI Dhp-nK D"r6x D3BTO3 D33 >mtT\
iTlbjj) pr 127 Jb 34a (obj. om.). c. turn=
change, transform (i) sq. a.cc. = alter; a colour
(i^5?) Lvi355 (P); skin Je 1333; bed (i33ft?
v. 'O; Che his lying down) ty 41* i.e. restore
to health; (2) pervert D^K n:n Je 23s6;
(3) sq. ace. c. Inf. \jr 105" he turned their heart
to hate his people; (4) turn to, into, sq. two
ace. LV1310 V'1148 rock into pool of water;
usu. sq. ace. + ?, iff 666 sea into dry land, ijr 78"
rivers into blood, cf. 10529; Je3i13 mourning
into joy, so ^ 3012; Am 57 justice into worm-
wood,cf.612; 8 10 feasts into mourning; Dt23°=
Ne 1 32 curse into blessing; Am 58 death-shade
into morning. 2. intrans. a. turn, turn
back, Ju 203"1 2 K 5s6 ^ 78' 2 Ch 912; sq. -pi!>
1 S 2512; b. turn = change, change into,
sq. pred. adj. J3? 'n turn white Lv 1 334132»
(all P). Miph. P/ Wfi Ex 716+ 10 1. ; 1%?)
Jb2oH; ^?n?1 consec. Lv 1316; naon} Las'2;
3mpl. «Bn5Jbi919+3t., 13BH3 1 S 419Dnio16,
UBrm consec. Ex 717 Is 34s, etc.; Jmpf. ^BiV
Is 605 Jo 34; WJ3 Ex 145 Is 6310; 2 ms. ?]Bnn
Jb 3021 Ez 49; 13Bn>l Ex 720; Inf. abs. »jil«g
Est9'; P<. 'nBni'Pr 1720; TUBro Jon 34;—
1. reflex. & intrans. a. turn oneself, turn,
turn back (cf. Qal 2 a) Jos 820 (JE); <wm
aside ^ 78"; tow from side to side EZ48; pains
turned upon (?5?) her 1 S 419 (i.e. came suddenly
upon her) cf. Dn io16; turn against sq. 3
Jb 1919; turn to(ward), sq. t>y, Is 605 (\\)> N3).
b. turn=change (oneself) sq. pred. adj. LVI325
(P); sq. pred. noun (]), vine turns into de-
generate plant Je 22'; no pred. expressed
Jb 2014 (cf. vb); of heart turned in compassion
Ho 118 ( || ,f31l"0 VTO3?), in sorrow, distress, La
i20; of heart changed, so as to be favourably
disposed toward (sq. ?£) EX145 (J) = change
of mind; sq. f>, of plague spots changing
colour Lv 131617 (P); rod changing to serpent
Ton
246
yvi
Ex 7" (P); faces to paleness Je 306; dance to
mourning La 515; comeliness to corruption
Dn io8; y!*& D$ -]Sn>l Is 6310 Jb 3c.2'. c. be
per verse, only pt. used subst. i3it5y3 ^E~3 Pr 1 720
he that is perverse with his tongue. 2. pass.,
a. be turned, turned over to sq. ?, an inheritance
to strangers La 52. b. be reversed Est 91.
c. be turned, changed, sq. ?, waters into blood
Ex 71720 (E); Saul into another man 1 S io6;
streams into pitch Is 34s ; sun to darkness
J034; stones to chaff Jb 4120; month changed
from sorrow to gladness Est 9^ ; cf. ^ 32*
where complem. om. d. be overturned, over-
thrown, of city Nineveh Jon 34. e. be upturned,
of subterran. work of miners Jb 28* = there is
an upturning. Hitlip. Impf. 3 fs. 'H?li™
Jb3814; Pt. 'nsnno ju 713 Jb 3712; roBnnp
Gn 3s4; — reflex. & intrans.: 1. tarn this way
Si thai, every way, of the flaming sword
Gn 324 (J); storm-cloud Jb 3712; turn over §
over Ju 71S, of bread-cake tumbling into the
host of Midian. 2. transform on°self Jb3814
of earth under rising dawn. Hoph. l'f.
n^n?3 ty Tjsnn Jb 3015 there have been turned
upon me terrors (cf. W^ v14, of foes).
TTJSn 11.111. the contrary, contrariness,
perversity;— abs. 'n Ez 1 63i ; tff^H v34; sf. DMBn
Is 2916 (v. Baer); — 1. the contrary, opposite
thing BftyTflp -jsn r\2"<m Ezi634 &; there hath
occurred in thee the contrary from other women ;
v34 ^Bflp V?$5 so thou hast become the contrary.
2. D33BH Is 2916 Oh, your perversity !
TrDDn n.f. overthrow (cf. esp. As. abiktu
Dlw), of the cities (of the plain) Gn 1929; cf.
[rognp] and ^sn 1 ».
t"i|B2Dn adj. crooked, $ BN *J"J ^B3Bq
Pr 218 crooked is the way of a guilty man.
1 [rCEVIUj n.f. overthrow — always cstr.
n3Bnp ; & always of overthrow of Sodom,
Gomorrah etc., exc. Is i7 D"1"!} 'B, where rd.
D'lD (Ew Che RSFrol,h-34:i Di al.; also Lag
8OT'1S); yet even so prob. gloss, cf. Stud.JPTh
i»7. ;m. cfto 'D Dt 29s2 Je 4918; and with force
of verbal noun, governing ace, D1DTIK WtVti 'D
Is 13" Je 5040 Am 4". Cf. also IfffiJ 1 b, flSB.n.
TnrErtO n.f. stocks or similar instrum.
of punishment (compelling crooked posture, or
distorting), mentioned rather late; as punish-
ment for Jeremiah ftJJJ? •%&} "«#J *fl Je 202
(@ tit tov KuTapaKTTjv k.t.X.), cf. 'BrTPK 29s6 (© flf
to anoKkfurfta ; || P^SrTPN ; © dt tov KarapaKTrjv,
but order of words perhaps reversed in ©);
O?!™?1!1 203; rDBHEiri rV3 assigned also to Asa's
time 2 Ch l610 (© ttv <£vX<iiciji> ; ®L dt oikov
<j>vKaKrjt; cf. Acts 1624, where dt tt/v fatirfpm!
(pvXaKqv, -f- dt to £v\ov\
TLrCEnjPlJ n-f- perversity, perverse
thing (only Pr exc. Dt 3220)— PI. abs. fliasnn
Dt 3 220 + 8 1. ; cstr. id. Pr 2 14 ; — perverse things,
particularly utterances Pr 212 io32 23s3, cf.
'n ^3 813, 'D |te$ io31, and even Tl 15*K Pr 1628
(]|?jH? slanderer); but also thoughts, devices
Pr 614 1630; 'T\ "OT Dt 22™=2>erverse generation
(|| D3 fr|T»6), VT 'n Pr 214 (|| IT) nib'JJ).
2^n Na 28 dub. ; perhaps txt. err. ; v. 3XJ.
rhxn v. sub b*).
T T .—
tl^fl n.[m.] deriv. & mng. dub.; only
Ez 2324 *?$& 33T iXh -J^y WM; txt. prob. in
error : ©' ?1BX0 so Co (cf. 267) ; <S X with
arms; Hi J-ffi, Inf. Hiph. of V]Ti,with rattling ;
Ew |2tn (so Codd.) with shoulder as place cf
carrying weapon; Bb Sm pEH multitude; Dl
B»er's Ezech. ii. ga;ng ]jke sense without emend, by
comparing As. esin (-si) collect, gather, Flood
Tabl."-26"-, but this very dubious.
"in v. sub tot.
tin n.pr.mont. 1. mt. on border of Edom,
alw. "inn "in, named as stage in Isr.'s journey
to Canaan Nu 2022 214 33s7 Dt 3250; as place
of Aaron's death Nu 20232527 33383941 Dt 3260
(all P); =mod. Jebel Nebi Martin c. 50 miles
S. of Dead Sea, just S. (SW.) of Petra, ace. to
RobBRn.i25.1M.cf.5,9«r. Bdp*1153; disputed by Ew
Kn Di, & esp. TrumbullK"de5hl)an'e*128ff-, who
thinks of J. Maduvah, N"W. of Edom. 2. a
NE. spur of Lebanon Nu 3478 (P); mod. Jebel
Akkar cf. p0iterD"n"c,i!'m,-2lpS33 NbrG*os;r- du™°>-p»
FurrerZPVv1"-27; yet v. Di.
t«"iri n.pr.loc. 1 Ch526 but rd. H» T|
cf. Schr^GF430, v. || 2K176 1 8".
-tjnn Ez 4315 v. SfTI! sub 11. rat.
"lOIll vb. kill, slay (NH id., nnw MI
- T ^
(is. Impf. consec); Ar. i-Jj£ fall into war,
conflict, disorder, slaughter; Sab. J"in fight
Os4-1", kill Sab Denkm2425)— Qal />/. 3 ms.
'n Ju924+4t., rjn 2Si47+2t., J^J) consec.
Is 2 71 ; sf. *SpiJ consec. 1 S 1 62 + 2 1; ft$\ Gn 42i ;
etc.; Impf. i^- f io8 + 4 t.; "J^ Jb 52; flip
Ex i316+i4t.; sf. ""in: Gn 414; 1 s. tfTJflf
Am 2a, J'inK Am 91; cohort. njinSI Gn 2741; sf.
nn
247
mn
I'lnnNJ 2 S 410 2 K io»; 3 mpl. ^rr + 94'
Ez »3«; VJtRJ Gn 3425+ 4 t.; sf. »}J$E Gn 267,
etc.; /ww.'nn JU850; sf. »S")n Nun16; pi.
Win Nu 256+ 2 t.; tfjq Nu 311'7; /»»/. «**• ^V?
Nu 1 iis+ 2 t.; *VJ Est 916; cstr. tfq Ex 21S +
nt.; Jinn Ec 3s Est 7 4; «/ ^n ExV'; ttfjn
Ex521; Vf?\ 1 S241'; inn Gn2742+2t.; inn
Ex 21"; ><.'oc<.n.'n Gn 4'5+ 4 t.; n.in Ez 2116;
\nn Ez 289; D*rjh Je 431 2 K I7B; jpa««. B^nn
Is'io4 + 2 t.; D'Jin Is 1419; cstr. "nn Je i821;
iwn i8 27'; rronn is 2621; -wn'pr 720;—
1. a. fe7Z, «Za;/, implying ruthless violence,
csp. private violence Gn 4«-"->"»-» i2ls (all J),
2011 (E) 267 274142 342526 372026 (all J), 49"
(poem in J), Ex 2141415 (E), 521 (J) 21" 23'
56 162 206
z» 147 2321
(both JE), Nu3i19(P) Ju9'-"
iSi622221 241U218 2 S 330 4I0-,,-»
1K2" i8121"4 i911014 2K931 io8 iCh721
1 123 2 Ch 2 1413 2 28 2423-25 253 Ne 46 610-10 Zc n5
^ io8 946 (|| D?H); cf. Ju 8,8-,»-J0-SI 9H 1 K 1227
Is 1420 2 Ch 221 Ne 926; so of massacre of Jews
planned by Haman Est 313 74 (both T05!>njj
1360} nnp), and of slaughter of Jews' enemies
in defence and revenge Eit 811 (same combin.)
^e.io.12.15.16 cf_ Vn (pi pasg ijie giainy },. hence
of wholesale slaughter after battle Nu3i7'8-81717
(all P), Jos824 io11 (both JE), I3M(P), JU72325
817 945 2Sio18 1K9" 1124 2K812 1CI11918
2Ch286-7-9 3617 Ez26811, cf. Jug26; pt, pass.
the slain Is io4 1419 cf. Ez23'°47 37s, Jei821
niD VPq (|| anrnac); further Ho 9" Hb 117
Je 43' Ez 2 116 2 89; also of slaughter in a revolt
2 K n8=2 Ch 2317. 2. of God's slaying in
judgment (stern and inscrutable), Gn 204 (E),
Ex 4* i3ls 2 2a (all JE), Am 23 410 91'4 La 2421
343 f 5912 7831-34 13510 13618 cf. Nu ii1615 (JE),
22s3 (J), Is 1430, 2621 (puss, the slain, so 2 77),
Je 153; fig. ''s-'-ioxa rrrunn Ho 65 (Ipfoxri
D'JOasa). 3. rarely of judicial killing by men
(at God's command), Ex 32s7 (JE), Lv 201616
(H), Nu 25s (JE), Dt 131010 cf. Ez 96 unnn
IVn&iyp. 4. of killing beasts, Nu 22s9 (J ;
Balaam's ass), Lv 2016 cf. supr., Is 22" (oxen;
Hone'), D»a -\f» pann IS271; also of killing
vines, by hail i//- 7847. 5. of killing by beasts:
lions 2 K 1 7'23, viper Jb 2016. 6. quite general
is Ki3"6 nyi JfTO njJ Ec 33. 7. destroy, ruin
i$3g n"»n nnbi e>ya-nn: yygfc jb 52; njWB
Diasri D^'pa rnjneh Dnnri dtib pr i32; also of
those ruined by shameless woman Pr 726. —
Regular construction is c. ace; obj. sometimes
om., as La221; used abs. Ho 913 Je 431 153
La 3" Ez2i16 EC33; sq. 3 slay among, i.e.
some of, 2 K 17s5 2 Ch 286-' V 78s1; sq. ?»
(part of), 4- ace, I Ch I918; sq. dir. obj. c. ?
1 2S ^J^tfi, 135"= i3619a,(but in last 3 first
obj. is ace). Niph. Itnpf. 1. pass, of Qal
1 a, n.iV La 220 shall priest and propJtet be
slain in the sanctuary ? 2. pass, of Qal 1 b,
3 fpl. njpj? Ez 26"; also Ez 26" ann nrs
(= 5-inna), but © Co ann jnna. Pu. P/. 3 ms.
nil Is 27' 6* s/am (pass, of Qal 1 b); cf. 1 pi.
ua*jh ^ 4423 (|| nnat: |Nsa yae>nj).
trffi
n.m. **■ slaughter— 'n abs. Pr 24"
4-2t. + Ez2615 (©Co 2nn); cstr. Is 2 77— of
Jews' slaughter of their enemies Est 9' (|| ?^3t*);
syfr D'oo Pr 2411 (II rmsb ^np^) ; nn vavin yjns
Is2 77; 31 Jnn Dva is 3025 (cf. "• B*an ova
iSS? "i^-nx v26). Ez 2615 id. with © Co' supr.
Tnyin n.f. slaughter; only abs. in foil,
combinations, 1\ N"1?. Je 732 19s new name for
Qbn-(3 tVZ; tl OS" Je 1 23 of the wicked, i.e. day
of judgment; 11 I^2f Zc n4-7 i.e. Judah and
Israel, slaughtered by their shepherds.
+ 1. tl 1(1 vb. conceive, become pregnant
(As. irA II Dl1^21 Muss. Arnolt Hbr0rt-189ft'7
JiigerBA81-478); — Qal Pf. 3 ms. nnni con-
sec. + 715; 3 fs. nnnn Gn 16"; 2 fs.'nnm
consec. Ju 133; 1 s. wnn Nun12; 1 pi. Wnn
Is 2618; Tmpf. nnril Gn 4'+ 26 1. (inffl Gn 164);
3 fpl. jnnni Gn 19s6; 2 mpl. nnn is 33"; /m/
a6s. nin Jb 1535, vn Is 594 cf. also v13 sub Po.
infr.; Pt. f. sf. VTjin Ct 34; Dnnin Ho 27;— 1.
lit. conceive, become pregnant Gn 1644'8 1936 2521
38'" (all J), 2 S 1 13 (agency of man expressed
by ?» Gn 1936, i» 3818); usu. in phr. l)m "BWl
Gn4' 17 2 12 2932'33-34-35 30" (allJ), v
383-4 (both J), Ex22 (E), 1 S 1s0 2
i Ch 7s3 Is 83 Ho I368, prob. also 1 Ch 417 nnm
Dnip-nX \yhm] cf. Be; further Ju 133, and cf.
Moses' 'question njn D^>3 nx ^nnn »a5«n
in^rn.^ ,a'jX-D{< Nu 1 112 have I conceived all this
people,or have I brought it forth? Pt.f. || DX H02'
Ct 34. 2. metaph. nn ti^J ioa «bn wnn
Is 2618 of anxious and disappointed waiting;
&i> r6n W.n nnn Is 3311, of futile planning,
cf. Che ; elsewhere of evil, mischief ?9V '"H™
n|5^' n^l f 715 (subj. wicked man), cf. Jb 1535
Is 594, so also v13, read inn (Inf. abs.) cf. Di.
Pn. Pf. 3 ms. n?3 nnh Jb 33 a man hath been
conceived (Bo11- plos BaNB 77 regard as Qal pass.).
Po. Inf. abs., conceive, contrive, devise Wll mn
,:!3(allE),
2K417
mn
IjW n.3-=I 3.k> Is 59» but rd. rather 6$) V*J
Qal Inf. abs. v. supr. (Ba,c- expl. MT as
Qal Inf. ;)ass.).-On *3Vl Gn 4926 v. "*1 and
nn l c.
til. rnn adj.f. pregnant—; abs. 'n Gn i6"
+ 10 1. ; cstr. rnn Je 2017; pi. cstr. Tfnn Ami13;
rf. mnfffl 2 K 15"; Dn'nin 2 K 812;— pregnant,
as attrib., 'n ngfc Ex 21s3; as pred. Gn3824
(D^«jf>), v25 («•*!>), 1S4" * S 115 Is 7"
(+n<37Dj iu Phr- *T£1 n!n W ^ 1 6" (on
resemblance to Is 714 cf. petersHbr- Aprl885,24Si A,,r-
1886,175^ ju j^sj. _ gubst. pregnant women,
women with child Am i13 2 K 812 1516 Je 318,
and, in aim., Is 261' ; once of womb ^Dnil
nSiy rnn je 2017.
(hn v. fi'-jn.
. I LiTHn J *dj ■£ pregnant, only pi. as subst .
WT#TnjHb 141 (cf. As. eriidte JiigerBA81-473).
T (V^n n.[m.] conception, pregnancy; —
'n abs. Ho 9" Ru413; sf. ?\Pk! Gn316, either
contr., so Ew'214*, or erron. for W"V1 which
stands in Sam. cf. Di ; — conception, in combin.
fVnngi fB3D? nnks Ho 9"; ijw 'n r6 " \m
Eu 413; ^2*uj) Tj3i3S? Gn 316 (II nbri).
t'H'nn adj. gent. 1 Ch n27 "l^qri; but
read prob.' "tnnn (cf. ||2 S 23s5) q.v.
T D"\n n.pr.m. a Canaanitish king ruling
in Gezer Jos io33.
t WSn n.pr .m. a Judaite (DHM *"«■ DOTkm- M
comp. Sab. n. pr. Din, nO"in, Ar. n.pr. l^a, etc.)
1 Ch 48. • r '
D^rt v. D"in jvs p. 1 1 1 supr.
i[|i?2">n] n.m. mng. dub.; text perhaps
corrupt; only Am 43 njiOinn niJW^rn and ye
shall cast them (your JVinx, posterity, AE ;
Hi RV cast [yourselves], but read rather with
Vrss as pass. '^JJ shall be cast) into Har-
mon; if text be sound, some locality must be
meant, though the nature of the allusion is
lost (AV, into the palace, treats |lDtn improb.
as= pDIK). X <3 have mountain(s) of Armenia
(njte tn), Symm Armenia, cf. LagG<*Abbm,
HoffmZAWI"-,882'1»2) of exile; Hi-St for 'n rd.
njTHTfK] to Hadadrimmon, n.pr.loc. in plain
of Jezreel, so Gunning; ® ds ro Spot to 'Popnav,
whence Ew ingeniously njitn "inn and ye shall
cast Rimmonah (name of idol, supposed fem.
of Rimmon 2 K 518) to the mountains.
Din
□''Q^n v. *$S| p. 74 supr.
Tlin n.pr.m. {mountaineer; i.e.
moun-
tain-people (or land)? cf. Di Gn 1 i27) ; — 1. son
of Terah, brother of Abram and father of Lot
Gnu27-27-31 (all P), v2" (J); also father of
Milcah (Nahor's wife) & Iscah v29 (J). 2. a
Levite (Gershonite) 1 Ch 23". — On pn in
n.pr.loc. v. sub Din 7V3, p. III.
tD 1)1 vb. throw down, break or tear
— T
down IMI Din; ?Ar. J^j», bruise, bray,
pound, crush (grain)) — Qal Pf 'fl La 2217;
oin is I4i7; jjtanm ju (p 'ncnrn Ez 1314 Mi 510;
WVJI Ez i639'26412 Win 1 K 191014; Impf.
Diin;jbi214; sf.\D"in;is2 219; n^Y^iChao1;
?W$l Pr 294 ^"VJlf^l 3 &• sf. 3 ms. ^D-inn
Pr'141'; 2 ms. D\nn'Exi57; DinK Je 246'4210
D'nnK Mai i4; 3 mpl. WVP Ex'192124; ttrtjp
2 K'325; Imv. trm f 58'; sf. npin 2 S ii25';
Inf. Din Je 3128, Ofhq Je i10; Ft. act. Din
Je454; pass. WW 1 K 1830; — 1. <Aroio down,
tear down, c. ace: altar(s) Ju 6s5 1 K 1830 191014;
height (33, where idol-altar stood ? cf. 3? sub
333) Ez 16s9; city (cities) Is 1 417 2S1125 2K325
1 Ch 201 (cf. Ml27) Mai i4 (obj. not expr.);
wall(s)Ez i3142612; house Pr 141 (fig. of foolish
woman's action); strongholds (D^SSD) La 22
Mi510; tower(s)Ez264; fig. overthrow (i.e. ruin)
land Pr 294 (opp. I'DJj!); obj. men Ex 1 57 (poem
in E) Is 2219 (cast down Shebna from office);
fig., opp. building up, of Yahweh's dealings
with men ^ 285, cf. (without obj.) Je 24s 42'0;
obj. indef. Up W W33 "VhH Je 45'; abs. Je i1"
3 128 La 217 Jb 12". 2. break down, break
away to'SS iCSE1 Tj ^ 58" break away their
teeth in their mouth! fig., addressed to God.
3. break through, intr., sq. /*7% Ex 1921; sq.
*7$ rb& v24 (both J). Miph. Pf. 3 fs. npnns
Pr 2431; 3 pi. »")■?? Je5o16Joi17; Winjl consec.
EZ304 3820; Impf Uyrfi JC3I40; 3 fs. OVVf
Pr 1 111; (WW ^ 1 13; P«. nteVgrj Ez 3635M;—
6e thrown or <ora down; wall(s) of vineyard
Pr 2431, of city Je 5015; cities Ez 36s5 cf. v36;
fig. ruined Pr 11" (opp. Dffl); foundations,
n'niD^ Ez 304; Tfirtf ^ 1 13; mountains Ez 3820;
storehouses nVl3Bp Jo 1 17 [v. 'd] ; valley E. of
Jerus. bnrvnfy ' tfnsrtb Je^i40 it shall not
be plucked up nor thrown down, appar. proverb,
expression, implying destruction, removal.
Pi. Impf 2 ms. sf. DCn™ Ex 23"; Inf. abs.
Din Ex 2324; Pt. pi. sf. WlfJO Is 49";— over-
throw, tear down DP")^ D"!n Ex 23s4 thou shall
utterly tear t/iem down ( JE ; obj. = idols cf.
Di); pt. destroyers, of Zion Is 49" (H^nnD).
Din
249
-in
TD"in n.[m.] overthrow, destruction,
only Is 1919 one shall be called Dnnn Ty city
of destruction, i. e. (as usually explained) with
punning allusion to On-Heliopolis : it shall
be called no longer Dnnn Ty city of the sun,
but Dnnn Ty city of destruction, city whose
temples, etc., of the sun have been destroyed ;
but perh. <@ jrdXis a<rchtK = \>~)tn Ty city of
righteousness, so GeiCrMhrlft79 Brd Di (change
intentional? cf. id.); on other views v. id. &
De Che.
t[np"nn] n.f. ruin (concr.) ;— Vnbnni
W&f Am 9" and its ruins (i.e. of Tin n?p)
will I raise up (|| fTXnB).
TLrnD*"}n] n.f. overthrow, destruction,
ruin; — ^)pnn H? Is 4919 the land of thine over-
throw, i.e. thy ruined land (||TnbCt}>l IRObTJO).
™)U"7 (v of foil.; meaning dubious).
"VI 668 n.m. Gn7'19 mountain, hill, hill-
country (NH id., pi. Din, nn-jn; ph. nn
+CIS1-3'17; Sab. sf. WSnmn Drffl ™™>.my_
'n abs. Jos 17 18 4- ; c. art. Tin Ex 3" + ; c. n—
loc. rrjn Gn 1410, ninn Gn i28+ 12 1.; cstr. nn
Gn Io3"+; sf. nqn ^ 308, nnn Je 173; D3nn
f II1; BTin Gn i46; pl- Q,1n Dt 11" + ; c. art.
SH™J GnV9+; cstr. nn Gn84+27 t.; *T|n
Dt 3315 + 8 t. (all poet.); sf. nn Is 1425 4911
Zc i45 + Ez 3821 (B Co imn), nn is6s9; inn
Ez 358 Mai i3; n^in Dt 89;— 1. mountain,
hill (these often not sharply distinguished,
but) : a. specif, mountain, high elevation, oft.
in all the literature; — e.g. ^'p "in Mount
Sinai (properly, the Mount of Sinai; so always)
tEx I91118-20-23 2416 3118 34"-»-» LV738 251
2646 27s4 NU31 28s Neg13 (v. W?); also nnn
= id., Exi92+iot. Ex 19 (v18 rd. Dyn, 's°
Codd. © Di) 2018 244+6t. Ex 24; 25^ 2630
27832U5.19342.3.3.29.=;i-|in-in tEx336 (v. Sft^,
also nanh DTO^n nrri>K EX31, anh nn'Sxn nn ny
1 K 198; further inn =jrf., Dt4U11 s4-5-'19-20 99 +
iot.Dt9.io,iKi9n;=D,nbxnnnEx427i852413
(all JE)=mW nn Nu io33 (cf. Di); v. further
nnn nn Hor the mount (so always) Nu 2022 +
iot. Nu; Dt 3250; = nnn Nu 2028-28; i3J nn
Dt3249 34'=nnn 3250;=mn onagri nnNu 27"
Dt 3249, cf. (i33 ^a?) onagri nn Nu 3347"8;
D»n| nn Jft. Gerizim fDti'i29 2712 Jos 8s3;
(rnprj tfkn ju 97; b^y nn Mt. Ebal-yDt 1 i29
274'3 Jos 83033; also ponrt nn Mt. Hermon
Dt38 Josn17 1215 13511 iChs23; cf. Dt 44S
ftonn Kin /sob' nn (v. fionn), & fiDnn ^ya nn
(v. id., & jionn i>ya sub IJya); /iJal>n nn ^.
Lebanon JU33, cf. ?foa|> tbv nnn Dim? 2X19°
= Is3724 (v. lM3^);'bpnin nn Mt. Carmd
1 K i8192° 2 K 225 426 (v. bona); nnn=^., 4»
appar. also i9; nian nn l/<. Tabor, Ju 4612 14,
cf. Je4618 anna nian (opp. D;a bens); yai>?n nn
1 S 3118 2 S i6, also (poet.) '33 nn v21 (cf. Dr);
Dln-In Ju i3* (Stu onn ny) cf. Dnn; own nn
Zc 1444 J/oww< of Olives, (opp. N,3) cf. nsta nnn
Tyb onjio Ez ii23; also tb&tv ''JB-by Tj*j nna
1 K n7 (place of Sol.'s idolatry) = n'retorrnn
2 K 2313 mt. of the destroyer (same combin. in
another, fig. sense Je 5125), others der. 'On
here fr. TVffli anoint, and render &s = Mt. of
Olives (cited as nnmn nn Talm., Shabb. 56 b),
cf. HoffmZAW1882'175; Dnnn nn« in land of
Moriah Gn 22s; mts. about Jerus. in gen.,
ph 3>3p Dnn D.b^T ^ 1252; cf. also f 1 2 11
(II W); nnn 0f citadel of Jerus. Is 22s; of
temple hill n?3n nn Mi 3,2= Je 2618; *n*% nn
Is 22=Mi 41, 2 Ch 33,s; also B^B nnn Je 1 7s;
further ;i>5f nn Mt. Zion Is 45 818
187
24-
29s 314 3732 Mi47 Las18 Ob17 Jo 35 + 48312
742 78s8 1251 (v. also |tyj; comp. fiTn'! nn
Is io32, 's ns nn i6'; ^7} is 23=Mi 42, is 3029
^ 24s; (ta. of Horeb Nu io33 JE); niK3i; "-in
B>npn nn Zc 83, "enrrnn zP 3" Ob16 Ez 2040
lsn9=6525, cf. 56' 5713 65" J021 (||fi»X) 4"
(||«d.) +2° (\\id.) 36 1 51 433 482; v. further
DWTi) ^nrjin is 6620 cf. Dn 916 & enpn nn
BJ^TP IS2713; also BHp-,3X nn Dn n45;
B^n-nfl J63I23; even n^ tnjj nn Bng20;
other designations of temple-hill are non nnn
in3B*ij 'K ^6817, & btn^ Dint? nn Ez 1723 204"
(|pVii5-nn); D"1^ tn>nn Ez2814 of the dis-
tant abode of God (or gods 1) so D'ripK nn vls
(D,ipN"nn \|f 6816 is general, a God's mountain,
i.e. a majestic mt., likewise in simile ?K-nnn3
^CgB-'O f 367);— DnSsn nn elsewh. of Horeb
(Sinai) Ex 4» 185 2413 1K198 (v. supr.).
Note partic. fnj?iO"nn Is 1413 mountain of
meeting or of assembly, i.e. the dwelling-place
of the gods, ace. to Babylonian conception, here
represented as in the far north, v. esp. Che De Di,
DI F* OT m COT •" ,oc- Jr57 "■ Jen «°««"°«" ™. Upon
the mt. is nnrrby cf. Dr^r^j n^ins-^y |j3rii
Ju 1 138, & the peculiar phr. "^ 'njvy nh$K\
Dnnn v37; go up upon "?K TV'S Ex I923 2413 344
(all JE); cf. ace. in nnn nn onk byn Nu 20s6;
-in
250
-in
speak with one upon is ina 131 Ex 3 1 18 3432 Nu
3' (all P), Lv 251 (H), cf. command, give com-
mands, law, etc., 1.13 Lv 738 2 6** 2 7s4 (all P or H) ;
other phrases with 3 upon (lit. in, i.e. in the
midst of a group of nits.) Ex 34' ?33 (JE) 2540
26s0 2 f N11286 (all P),Is 134; but 31H3 ^ 10619
= at Jloreb, inn Tna Nu 3337 a< Aft. Hot;
go doton from the mt. is "inn-|D TV Ex 32115
(both JE) 34MM (both P), cf. Ju 936 etc.
b. mountain-range JB>3-in ^681616 = Cl,r6N-in
v10; = D*|H|~in y*t D*|IM tfnn v17 (of the
Jebel Hauran : v. }Bb). c. mountain, indef.,
Jb I418 (|p1X); usu. pi. mountains, in general,
or the mountains, esp. in poet. & the higher
style; oft. fig.; D^n, Dnnn, covered by
flood Gn 720 cf. v19 8s; covered by waters &
freed therefrom by word of God (at creation)
\^ 1046; a chief work of God (in creation)
Am 413 ^657 902 Pr S25 (||rt»?|); weighed by
God Is 40'2; removed and overturned in anger
of God Jbo6 cf. Vm634; devastated by God
Is 42" (UrtPai) cf. Jeg9; smoking at God's
touch \js 10432 1445; melting at presence of '*
Ju 56 Mi i4 V^976 Is 63" 64s; trembling Is525
cf. Je 424 (|| nto), Na i5 (\\id), Hb 310; called
to witness Yahweh's dealings with his people
Mi62 (|| H^ 'l?b Q,?™n) cf. v1 (||niV35n),
entreated to cover the guilty Hoio8 (|| DiV33);
addressed by '* also Ez 63 (|| niV33, opp. D'jVBS,
^¥?) ; specif., mis. of Israel summoned to hear
'' and addressed by him Ez 3611-4-8 37s2 38s
392-4; summoned to praise ^ \^ 1489 (||niV33)
cf. Is 44° 4913 5512 (||niV33); leaping in praise
of'1^11446 (both |j riivaa) ; Drj^qn Dt3315
(||D^y niV33); ly-nin Hb36 (\\id.); Tjrnin
also ^ 76s (ace. to ® Bi Che; MT has HfljD
for TJ), and prob. Gn 49™ for MT Tj> "jtfl
( || D^iy nya?) cf. Di. d. %A *& "33 in is 3025
(||i"W^3 ny33) cf. 409 527; ind nas in Ez4o2;
W>rn niu in Ez 1722; pi. D'na3n Dnnn Gn 719
f 10418 (||D^p), D'nin 'nn i'8 2» aV symbol
of strength and pride (||niN{Mn rriyasin), cf.
cinn Ez 3820 ( || niaiiD, noin). e. opp.' valley
or plain Jos 128 (D; opp. lain, nntw, naiy,
rbzp), cf. Dt i7, also Je 17s6 (opp. "nW);
Gn 1917 (J; opp. 133); oft. opp. K£ 2K2"
Ez3i>2 (fig.) 32* (id.) 35s (\\*m 3°4 (||«.).
Is 404 (|| id.), opp. nypa Dt 87 11" f 1048; opp.
1310 La419 (cf. Jos 1 28 supr.) ; Dnn }<3 ,/, 10410
is || D^np; see also D'poy »n%l6] * Dnn v&x
1 K 20s8,' cf. v23 (opp. nWn?); note also p»yn iri
Jos 13" (P), & nnTOJ, Dnn-a Zc 14"; further
Dnn lait? ^ 757 mountainous desert Vrss. &
most mod. (Baer 13TO but cf. De) ; mountain-
ward is rnn Gn 1410. f. mts. as hiding-
places:— onna isste nnnisri ju 62 </te 6urrow«
(Stanley, VB) which are in tlie mts.; cf. ^ 1 11
Jel616 (||n^33); Dnn B^Wp 1JBH Jb 28' (of
mining), v. also Dt 89. g. mts. as running-
place of gazelles 1 Ch 1 28; of leopards nin
Bno? Ct48; hunting-ground for partridges
1 S 2620; Dnn tf& ^. 50" cf. ! ri (fig.), wander-
ing-place of lost sheep (fig.) Na318 1 K 22''
Jeso6 cf. v6 (|| ny33), Ez346 (||nDi njnr^a)
2 Ch 1 816. li. grazing-places for cattle ITtona
I^TT)"? f 5010 (rd. i>K for f\b« 01 Bi Che),
cf. Dnn W Jb 398 of pasture of wild ass;
also (si vera 1.) Dnn ?« Jb 4020, i.e. mts. as
furnishing food for hippopot. ; v. further
Ct 46 814 Pr 27s5. i. as place of field and
vineyards 2 Ch 2610 (opp. n^BB*, Tie*1?) Is 725;
v. also txpi Dnn nnpXBn j, 1478 cf. Hg 1";
fig. yj, 723 (UlTiy:?); in promise Dnnn Wtf
nbn mbn rriyaarn D^py j0 418 cf. Am 913;
j. as kindled into flame (i.e. their forests; in
sim.) ^8315. k. as scene of massacre, (fig.) Is
343 melting with blood; as place of battle array,
height 1 S 1 733. 1. as places of illicit worship
L3657 (||niy33) Cf. Je36 & appar. v25 (\\id.)
so am r\hi~in is 577, Dwn Dnnn Dt 122
(||niy33n);Tbut Ez 18615 rd* perk OV\ for
Dnn cf. RSK31° & Ez if". m. in various
combinations inn IS 1 S 2326'26 2 S 1334 side of
the mt, inn ybs 1613 id; Dnn fo js I?i» cliaff
of mts.; Dnn D1J Jb 24s mountain-shower;
Dnnn ?J? Ju 930 shadow of the mts.; Dnn 13^ pap
nBTU nn Dnnm Zc 61; top ofmt. usu. inn twh
Nu I440-44 1 S 2613 2 K i9; as place for beacon
Is 3017 (|| ny33), (cf. na^j-in 132 & Dnn opfcj
Is 183), Dnnn b*xi lS22=Mi41, Dnn B'si is
42" (||^P. as dwelling-place) v. also ^72";
Dnnn •>K'«1 Gn 85; as lurking-places for am-
buscade JU92536, places for altars Ez613(||ny33
nO"l), for sacrifice Ho 413 (||niy33n); inn C^l
Jos ig = mt.-ridge, cf. v9 Ju 163; Dnn nteyin
^95"; foundations of mts. Dnn npiD Dt 32"
^ 188 (|| ttjefn niiDto 2 S 22*);' cf. Dnn ■•asp!)
*?P! Jon 27. n. in fig. uses : pini Dnn B^B
D'b-ri 5'b? riiynj? I84I« fig. of Isr.'s overcoming
its foes; *\fi "'ly-by D3^3i 1B33n^ Je 13" of
encountering hopeless calamities; Dnnn IS5410
as less permanent & changeless than Yahweh's
kindness (||riiy33); lVnf®r\ in Jesi^A IBlbin
v25 fig. of Babylon. 2. hill-country, mountain-
'•-n.-i
251
region, a. opp. plain, etc. : — dwelling-place of
Canaanites, "inn Nu I317,s" (of promised land;
opp. 3;3n ins o>n & i^rn:); ira nrnjn
d;h epnrii 35331 r^B^M Dti7; 353 nrnini %ts
d>» -in niB33i nbatsh* nhia Josh2; "ina
3.3331 "ansni rrVie^ai nrjya* nWai 128; ef.
91 io40 Ju 19; "inn indef. («Ae hill-country, the
mountains, in gen.) 2 Ch 21 (place for hewing
wood) so v'7; Ne 815 (place for cutting boughs),
etc. b. of a particular mountain-region,
hill-country: ,-}bNn nn Dt I7 (cf. v7) v19
(cf. v24), also Jos io6; of Amalekites Ju 1215;
of Ephraim Jos 1715 1960 207 2121 2430-38 Ju -f
4s 724948i7I + 6t. Jui 7, iSi194i4222S2021
1 K 48 1226 2 K 5K 1 Ch652 2 Ch 134 158 194
Je 415 3 16; Ephraim and Gilead 50'° (cf. also
in(n) J0S171618 JU307); of Israel Jos 1 1 *»
cf. typ nn Ez 62 199 33s8 341S 3512; Dint? nn
5tn^E«i7" 2040 (H'EHipn) 34»; inn ny i.e.
in mountain-country Dt 237 (of Ammonites),
Je 3244 33"; hill-country of Judah Jos n21
1548 1812 207 2i" 2 Ch 21" (Ifflff nn) 2 74;
abode of Jebusites Jos 1 1 3.
VCR* T^i D"J-.^' ^-^' Cr**1 v- "in-
t","l"^n, '1")",n adj. gent. (= mountain-
dweller (Thes) 1 or deriv. fr. some unknown
n.pr.loc.) ; — used only in denning certain of
David's heroes : 1. a. TJ.nn nw 2 S 23s3*
(cf. Dr)= 1 Ch 1 134" (where rd. prob. T\10 for
R#, ©L Sapaia). h. *T$} N3K")3 HSB' 2 S 2311
(rd. perh. •'"inn.1!1 cf. Dr; but © 6 'ApovXa'ws,
©L o APaXi, i.e. "?1Xn ? cf. Klo). On niBB*
•ninnn 1 Ch 1 127 (©' o 'aSi, ©L <S AW«) v.
nilii supr. p. 248. 2. '""Nn -ne*-'? DK'HK
2 S2333b (rd. prob. nnnn)=nnnn -oV-ja DN'nN
iChn33.
T DU.VT n.pr.m. father of one (or more 1)
of David's heroes 1 Ch n34, but rd. prob. |E*
2 S 2332 and del. 133 ; cf. Dr8- and v. further
sub JE».
W^l v. sub J>BE\
nisttJn v. n's^'s sub nsc*.
: t
"ijinn v. sub TJI3.
itnanrtri v. sub nan.
T^yrin n.pr.m. a Persian official at court
of Ahasuerus Est 4s-6-910.
t[/J[irt] vTj. — only Pi. deceive, mock,
Imp/. Dn3 ?rirP1 1 K 1 8s7 (secondary formation
fr. 9?t\ Hiph., q.v.; cf. Thes OV *"'•**•'■ Sta
*™°; otherwise Ko1-352; v. further sub V?n).
tff'^nn n.[m.]pl. mockery:— 'n ^"DK
niSJ) Jb 172 irwZy mockery snrroundeth me
(De Di Da cf.VB).
J")J")n */of inninn ^, 62" ace. to Thes al.,
but v. nin.
1
T Waw, sixth letter; in modern Heb.=
numeral 6; no evidence of this usage in OT
times.
\ 1, 1 demonstr. adv. and conj. so,
then, and (Ph. Moab. Aram. 1; Ar. ^ ; Eth. (D\
As. u Dlw (but between vbs. the usu. con-
nective is the enclitic ma K AT2508, Dl» "• m).
The use in Heb. shews that orig. 1 was not a
merely copulative conj., but that it possessed
a demonstrative force (cf. Dr5122), which is
often perceptible as such, though in other
cases, from its being applied to denote mere
juxtaposition or connexion [cf. Gk. r(, and
Lat. turn .... turn = ' both .... and,' both
properly demonstratives: As. ma has also a
demonstr. force, D1S79], it is less palpable) — ■
1 before shwa' mobile or a labial is vocalized 1;
often before a tone-syll., when the word itself
has a disj. accent, 1 (as SVipj Gn 1919; «1DJ 3313;
TOI449; :n;mExi16; ."ib;i Josis46; ^]2Si326;
H«J Is 2619; Wfe 497; :nrim Je48'; initio'5);
esp. when it forms with the preceding word a
pair, whether of parallel or opposed ideas
(as nbi na Ex 21S, *JJ "V io8, f?sj jax Dt 2513;
nni n'n 327 + ; viai inn Gn i2, fcwj} ™?n3 i14,
:ini aits 219, ""i W 412, n^Si Dvi'snhi n? s22,
:Tnj n[5 1219, :n^i n?Bt? i419, nn*i '3N 3i«,
Kini i3« 41", 131^1 n3y Ex 32s7, crrj nn«
Nu 1610, ife} DVi^ 1 K 2 113, tgi PJ Is 1422,
252
Tjg} 1B> 59'; and often: v. more fully Bb» M0);
occas. also with a conj. accent (as SO^i*? 'OJ
Gn 321 cf. Lv 186, of unoj 2 K 74, nsnn jn^J
Is 65", Pr 25s. &T| l3Bn 1W Je 48', cf. 32s9).—
1 is used very freely and widely in Heb., but
also with much delicacy, to express relations
and shades of meaning which Western
languages would usu. indicate by distinct
particles. But in Heb. particles such as ^N,
W, -IN, |3K, Dbw, Tap, ?ypb, $, etc., were
reserved for cases in which special emph. or
distinctness was desired : their frequent use
was felt instinctively to be inconsistent with
the lightness and grace of movement which the
Hebrew ear loved; and thus in AV, RV, words
like or, then, but, notwithstanding, howbeit, so,
thus, tlierefcre, that, constantly appear, where
the Heb. has simply \.
1. And, connecting both words (v. supra),
and sentences (Gn I5 '31 VT\\> W^nW). When
three, four, or more words follow, the conj. may
connect them all, as Gn 721 io2 (6 t.) 24s5 (7 t.)
Jos 7M (10 t.) 2 S i72st: often however it is
prefixed only to the last, as Gn 5s2 io1 Dt 1810
etc.; occas. even it connects only the first two,
1 K 847 Is i 13 V 459 Jo 429- Remarkably, how-
ever, ] as a mere conj. is, as a rule, not in
classical Hebrew attached directly to verbs
(esp. in the perf.), the construction with )
consec. (v. 2) being (as in Moab.) preferred :
thus ft*! K£ is said, not .1331 «V. Exceptions
in class. Heb. are (a) sts. where synonyms are
coupled, as Nu 2319 IST] . . . "Wf, Dt 230 Ju 5s6
1 S 122 Is i2 "naum vton 2" 5" 88 196 2920;
!b) isolated cases, difficult to reduce to rule
perh. sts. due to text, error), as Gn 28" 38s
Jud 3s3 713 1618 1 S i'2 313 4" 57 io" I738-48 2520
al. (in other passages, appar. similar, the pf.
and 1 has a frequent, force (v. 2), as Gn 37s
EX3029'- Nuio17'-2i1620 iS222i614i7Mf- (v.
Dr) 27" 2 S 16'3 1717, perh. also Gen. 156 2125
346). In later parts of OT, prob. through
Aram, influence, the pf. with simple ) occurs
more freq. : so esp. in Ec, where it is all but
universal (e.g. 21
etc.). With the impf.,
the simple 1 is not so nnidiomatic, even in
class. Heb. (cf. 3); v. Gen i926 9s7 i7222,72729
Ex 23" (freq.) 247 Nu i412 Dt 1713 301213 Jos313
7JJu73i38Is5a
1410; oft. also in Je Is2 Jb ty,
e.g. Is4O304i20(Dr»116: contrast 28"). Vid.
more fully Dr * 130"1 Ges * "2-6. Special senses: —
a. it %ta. = and specially, Gn 316 1K111 many
strange women, and specially the daughter of
Ph., Is i" Judah and (=and particularly)
Jerusalem, 21 97 ^ 181. b. and in particular
('und zwar'), and that (explicative), Gn 4*
Ju f 1 S 1740 W^S», 28s in Bamah, and
that in his city (unusual : text suspicious),
2 S I3!0 nDCBh and that desolate, Is 57" I have
been silent D?iyt31 anj, ^tt; from 0f 0](j) js ^2j
Je 1513 Am 3U (si vera 1.), 410 Zc 99b Mai i"
^ 6810 Pr 312 La 3M Ec 82 Dn i3 810 gav Ne 813
1 Ch9272Ch8132927(but'even'fon, beforehand
inf., e.g. in IS4428 Jei710 1912, is wrong; v. Ew
*sslc, Dr'206). c. sts. it introduces an idea
which so exceeds or adds to what has preceded,
that it is nearly equivalent to also, 1 S 25'13
1 K 2s2 ask also the kingdom for him ; un-
usually Ho 86 mm btfkfiO <3 for of Isr. is it
also, Ec s6 D^am (v. De) 2 Ch 27s (but v. ©).
Or it may be rendered yea: so esp. in the
ascending numerations 3-4 Am i3-6-911-13 21-4-8
pr30i8.2i.» 6_7 pr6,6 Jb5l9) 7_g Mig4_the
first number being aggravated, or augmented,
by a higher. In one idiom -^33', occurring in
geogr. descriptions, it is used peculiarly,
seemingly = a< the same time: tNu346 and
as for the W. border, b»Op biiari D»n D3^> rrrn
the great sea shall be to you also (Germ.
' zugleich ') a border, Dt 316 ^M i>n|n Tjin the
middle of the stream being at tlie same time
the border, v17 Jos 132327 i^'2-"7 (but these, exc.
Nu 346, might be cases of 5 c y). d. it connects
alternative cases, so that it = or; Ex 201017 2116
he that stealeth a man 1T3 KXD31 hjW and
selleth him, and (=or if) he be found in his
hand, v17 Lv2i" 2223-24 Pr 29s (Fl Ew RV :
whether ... or) Jb 31131626, etc. e. it connects
contrasted ideas, where in our idiom the contrast
would be expressed explicitly by but; in such
cases prominence is usu. given to the contrasted
idea by its being placed immed. after the conj. :
Gn 217 but of the tree of the knowledge . . .
thou shalt not eat, 4" 68 1721 3i10etc, 1 K 226
io7 n33-34 15" Pno'-2-3-4 + oft.; even after s6
(where 1 or DK "3 might be expected), as
Gn 4210 Ex 2118 LV2645 Dt 11" Ju 19" 1 K 311.
f. it introduces a contrasted idea in such
a way as to suggest a question, esp. before a
pron., Ju 1410 1 told it not to my father or my
mother, "V5N ^b) and shall I tell it unto thee?
2S1111 Je2529'!ip3n npan DM and shall ye
be guiltless? 45s Ez 2031 3325i Jon 4". So
the 1 consec. and pf. (see 2 a), Ex 5s DfiaB'rrt
and will ye make them rest from their burdens?
Nu 1610 DriE^a* and seek ye the priesthood
also? 1 S 25" Is 66" V. 5021 and shall I keep
253
silence ? Jb 3216 (cf. Dr' ""). g. attaching a
fresh subj. (or obj.) to a clause already gram-
matically complete, it = and also, Gn 29b
Nu 1 6218 and they stood at the entrance of the
tent of meeting, pnNl ilB'DI and Moses and
Aaron (stood also), v27 Ex 35" Ju 66; Gn i,6b
1217 44' 4615 Ex2Q3 Je 32s9 (cf. T>rsm.i.».v,tT.my
when the idea thus attached is subordinate,
or not logically embraced in the principal
pred., it approximates to the Arab. J^j^JT .YL
or 'waw of association' (foil, by an accus.:
■yVAonnr^ Est 416 disk -nnyai >3K I will fast
(sing.) and ( = with) my maidens, Ex 2 14 1 S 2542
2gwb (but insert here nnK with ©) 2S1230
(but read PI3J, as 1 Ch 2o2) 2010 Ne 6>2; Gn 420
IS425 JeiQ1 (but read MpTO PftJfl with ©)
2 Ch 23 13"; cf. Je 227 (vbl &ti), Jb 4112.
"Whether Is 4816 inVll belongs here, is dub.
h. 1 repeated = both . . . and (but 03 • • • D3
is more usual in this sense) ; Gn 34^ Nu 914
J0S923 2S5S (txt. dub.), Isi65 3815 Je 1314
216 3214 (txt. dub.) v20 408 ^767 Jb3429 Dn813
Ne 1 2ffl. i. a repetition of the same word
with 1 interposed expresses (a) diversity (rare),
Dt 2513 I9?J J-? a weight and a weight, i.e.
different weights (explained by i"l3l3pl HT13), v14
Pr 2023; ^ 1 23 3JJ 3?3 with a heart and a heart
= with a double heart, 1 Ch 1233 3$J 3$ &6a;
(6) distribution (exc. in "HJT) Dt327 IS1320
+ oft. exclusively a late usage : cf. Dr Intr' 605)
t^8?5 iCh2613 nyn iytyi> = for ewry gate,
281414 2 Ch 814 3413 3515 Ezr io14 "*fl TJ >?.pi
elders of every city, Ne 1324, Est i8-22-22 212
3412-'21212 899; strengthened by "73 2Chn12
1*5)1 "fjf "Ol in euery several city, 195 2825 3119
32s8 Est2n Dl'l DV-ba, 314 43 811131717 921-2728
^ 4518 14513 (common in postB. Heb., esp.
with 73). j. it is used in the formulation of
proverbs (the Vav adaequationis, HKVIB'ri 11)
as Pr 173 2532025 cold waters to a thirsty soul
and good news from a far country (i.e. they
are like each other), 2 63-914-20 2721 Ec 52 71 88
cf. 9"; ijf I95I252 Jb I41"-19 (cf. in Arab, 'every
man and his cares [accw*.],' ' every thing and
its price,' i.e. they go together : ' merchants
and dogs [accws.] of Seleucia,' i.e. they are
like one another: v. FlK,-8chr-,"-M5t). More
rarely in the opp. order, Jb 57 12". But
1 S I215b cannot be thus explained: rd. with
© DpSpCQl, and v. Dr. k. in circumstantial
clauses 1 introduces a statement of the con-
comitant conditions under which the action
denoted by the principal verb takes place : in
such cases, the relation expressed by ) must
often in Engl, be stated explicitly by a conj.,
as wlien, since, seeing, though, etc., as occasion
may require. 80 very often, as Gn 1 14 let us
build a tower 0)02 Smr\\ and its top in the
heavens ( = with its top in etc.), i8'2 shall I
have pleasure, |PJ ^'"INI and my lord is old
( = my lord being old)? Ju 1615 How sayest
thou, I love thee, "PIX px f\^>) and ( = when)
thy heart is not with me ? and esp. with a pers.
pron., Gn 152 what wilt thou give me 'aJKl
,T"!J| 'H.?'"1 and I ( = the case being that I) am
going hence childless? 1813 203 lo, thou wilt
die because of the woman thou hast taken
:^3 npjJS Mi}\ = seeing she is married, 24*2
2B" Nini = since or for he was dwelling
(different from 2&?\ = and he proceeded to
dwell), 26s7 D£M seeing ye hate me, Ju 139
and came to her rOB* N^ill — ag she was
sitting, 1S1823 iKi919 + oft. Of a more
except, type are V'7212 the afflicted "flflTpW
v and ( = when) he has no helper (cf. Jb
2912), 10425 1SDD J'Nl, 10534 Jb 59. Vid. more
fully Dr»166'60'Ge8«',41'B2. (The analogous
use of the JliM JJ is very common in
Arabic: "W"'"83.) Introducing an appeal to
a fact confirmatory of some statement or
promise, it almost = as truly as (cf. Ew*3400)
Ho 1 26 and J. is God of hosts, J. is his name !
Jo 420 Am 95"6 Is 5i15 and I [who promise this]
am J. thy God, who ! Je 29s ^S93Sb
(comp. in Qor. the freq. 'And God is ... .
[the mighty, the merciful, etc.] ').
2. The 1 consecutive (formerly called
the Waw ' conversive');— a. with the impf.
(•1 with foil, daghesh; before N, J), as ""?«>!
prop. = and he proceeded to say, chiefly in
contin. of a preceding perfect tense (so Moab.);
b. with the perf. (1, — in 1 & 2 sg., the tone,
with certain exceptions [v. Dr ' no], being
thrown forward to the ultima), as 935^1 prop.
so [viz. as limited by a verb, or other term,
preceding] hadst thou sat, chiefly in continuation
of a preceding imperfect tense, in its various
senses of future, jussive, or frequentative.
The further analysis of these idioms belongs
to the grammar; see on a DrCh,TL, Gesim,
and on T> Dr0"-"11- Ges'"2. Here it must
suffice to note — (a) 1 consec. (esp. with the
impf.) freq. couples two Verbs in such a manner
that the first, indicating the general character
254
of the action, receives its closer definition in
the second : in such cases, the first may often
be represented in Engl, by an adv., as Gn 2618
19rM 3B»>1 and he turned and dug cs and he
dug again; so oft.; and similarly with I'pin
Gn 251, "VI? 24">, ^Xin Jos f, etc.; more
exceptionally, Gn 30s7 Est 86, and (not consec.)
Gn 476 Jb 23s Ct 2s La 3M (v. Ges*120-2"; cf. in
Syr. Nii,DM. In Arab, the stronger form of
the ccnj. i_» here corresponds: W""40). (6)
"1 with the impf. sts. expresses a contrast =
and yet, Gn 3231 I have seen God face to face
?3991 and yet my soul is delivered, Dt 4s5
2 S 38 19s9 Is 5i,s ^ 7314 1443 Jb io8+ (cf. Dr
,7**). (c) there is a tendency in the later
books of the OT to use the pf. with simple 1,
where the classical language would employ the
impf. with -1 (cf. supr. 1); so esp. in Ec, where
•\ occurs thrice ouly, i17 417. (d) a double pf.
with 1 consec. is sts. used, informally but
neatly, with a hypoth. force ; thus («) in past
or present time Exi621 •D1-^} W?$? &r\) and
the sun uEed to be warm, and it used to melt
= and if (or when) the sun was warm, it
melted, 33'° 1 K 1810 Jei848 -nonai 3B»i —
and if it turns, I repent, 209 (v. EV) ; (&) in
fut. time, Gn44ffl noi TOK 3TJI1 and he will
leave his father, and he will die = and if he
leaves his father, he will die, 3313 42s9 Ex 414
i213 1 S 162 193 Ez 333 3915 etc. (Dr ' 147-\ Ges
t 1W. S e\
3. With a voluntative (cohort, or juss.)
) expresses an intention, that or so that
(an elegancy by which the too frequent use of
jypp or "A3S>3 is avoided) : Ex io'7 entreat
God, "<p*l so may he remove (=that he may
remove) this death, Gn 2?4 ar.d bring it me
y?-^) 80 ?et me ea* (=<Aa< I '"nay e»t); and
without the modal form being externally
indicated, Ex 141 speak . . . "fflW that they
return, v15 ; and oft. Sts. even of past time, as
1 K 1 3s3 whom he would, he consecrated fp]
that there might be priests of the high places,
2 K 1926 Is 25" La I™. After a neg., ^ 5118
thou desirest not sacrifice, njRNl so [=in that
case] would J give it (or, that I might give it),
5513 N^*?1 so could I bear it (or, that I might
bear it),' Is 53s RVm Nu 23'9 Je 5s8 EV.
Sts. also before an imv., Gn 122 and be (=that
thou mayest be) a blessing, 2S2i3+. See
more fully DrtMWB, Ges* 108-5' m ■*> m \ (In
Arabic >_i with the subjunctive is used simi-
larly : W "-"".) A volunt. is also sts. attached
by ) to a preceding volunt. or imv., so as to
form a virtually hypothetical sentence, as Gn
4218 Vm toy. nkt = ,/you do this, you shall
live, 30s8 341'2 Pr 3"- 44-8 Is 55s : v. Dr » 1S2.
4. It expresses often an informal infer-
ence, or consequence, so, then, esp. at the
beginning of a speech: Gn2 78 \jr 210 and often
ilPljn now, therefore; HQ?1 and JJI'TO} why,
then? Gn 29s5 Nu 128 i63+; Ex 220 H) where,
then, is he? Gn 3421 1 S 1514 26s2 I33q let,
tlien, . . . come over, 2 S 2 43 2 K 441 ni?j? inp}
then bring meal, Ez 1832. So the ) consec. and
the pf., as Dt 24 B$jgft\ take heed, therefore,
41S f ?V*P- know> therefore, 3019 1 S 65 1 K 26
RU39; Josi519Is496b(Dr*I19'!).
5. 1 introduces the predicate or apodosis:
viz. a. ) consec. and the pf. — in answer to
DK or '3 constantly, as Ex 195 23s2 if thou
heaikenest to my voice, ,R3!5$1 then am I
( = 1 will be) enemy to thy enemies (v. Drs 1S6_8);
after the casus pendens, Ex 1 24"1 every servant
that is bought for money, nriijpi thou shalt
circumcise him, etc. Nu 1431 24s4 1 S 25s7
2S 1410 he that spake unto thee, ^>N VlK3m
so hast thou brought him (=thou shalt bring
him) unto me, Is 94 56"-+; Ex 1215 3114
Dti712 + ; after various time-determinations,
as Gn 35 in the day of your eating from it
inpDJI then shall your eyes be opened, Ex 1 66
Dfjyn 3Ty at even, then shall ye know, v7 32s4
2 S 1510 i'K 1331 "Tlk DJTOpi ^ntoa when I die,
so ye shall bury me, etc., -f- oft.; after conjs.,
as '? Gn2915, |5?! 1 K 2028 Is 316f-, nnn 6015, etc.,
(v. Dr' 123). b. -1 consec. and the impf. (but
much less frequently than the pf.), as Gn 3030
the little that thou hadst, ps'l it hath in-
creased, Ex921 2 S 410 1 K 920' i513+ ; after
time-determinations, Gn 2 24 on the third day
KfjfJ} then Abraham lifted up his eyes, 19'* 27s4
3718 1 S 66 128 Is 61 Ho 111 when Isr. was a
child, VQl]K} then I loved him, + ; occas. after
conjs., as "18*8? Ex 1634, \T. 1 S 1523, fypi> Is 454,
atf ^5916 (DrH27). c. in other cases (not
' consecutive ') — all more or less uncommon :
viz. a. ) closely joined to the impf. Gn 139
if to the' left, WD'NI then I will take the right
(cf. 2 S 128) Ex 123 on the 10th of the month
W^J) then let them take, Nu 166 IS434 H<> 46
io10V69s3Jbi517; 2S2241Pr2324Kt(Drf125);
0. separated fr. the vb., Ex S22 Lv7lfi rnrop*
-,?8.'1. "V^301 and on the morrow, then the
remainder shall be eaten, Jos 31 iK 832 Is 87
p
255
aw
487 Jb 147 2018b 2312 25s 32u + ; y. without a
vb., Gn409 nani ^JJB in my dream, JeAoW,
a vine was before me, v16 2 S 23s'- Pr io25, and
the extreme cases 2 S 1 5s4 thy father's slave,
H*8 ^! I was </ia< of old, — but now TFJ? *?$
weM, I will be thine, IS3412 (si vera l.),Jb46b
V?n D™. I™,?? thy confidence— 1« i« the
, uprightness of thy ways, 3628 "ij?n t6l VJB> 13DD
Ges. seine Jahre, da ist kein Zahlen (cf.
Dr » ,24-5' l:8"9).— With 4, 5 comp. the Arab. 1»,
■yyl. }380l,367eill. J187. J)r$185«~l
IT' appar. n.pr.loc., only in JV1 I'll Ez 2719
IFet/an amc/. Fauxm (cf. VB and reff.) but identif.
wholly dub.; = Wadddn near Medina ace. to
Glasskta.H.«>: @ om . t(Jxt prob corrupt) cf
staj.™».n«r. Da al ; Ew Hi rd_ ^ but ^ is
in following v., and anticipation improb., cf.
Sta10-; Cords, (for fn pi) f3rit«l, on the basis
of Bub. & As. Aranabanim, Arnabani, n.pr.loc,
following Hilbunim (ftabn) in lists of places
whence wine was brought (cf. fi3!>ri p y18, &
© Ka\ olvov for p>i; also COT Ez 2718).
T3H1, appar. n.pr.loc, HS1D3 3nrriN
Nu 2 114, obj. of a vb. now lost out of the text
(cf. RV & esp. Di VB), situation unknown;
©Zcoofl, Zoo/3; so LagBNM Say Ac- 0ct- »■ im (3ITJ).
' \y]\ **.[m.] hook, pin or peg (etym.
unknown) — pi. abs. D^ll Ex 38s8; cstr. "ll
Ex 27,0+ 5 t.; DTO Ex 2V2 + 5 t. ;— only P,
in description of tabernacle Ex 2632-37 2710111'
3636.38 38io.n.i2.17..9.23) tho ^^ or ^ of goW
and silver, fastened on, or in, the posts of the
tabernacle, to support the various hangings
(curtains, screens, etc.)
ITT (-/of foil.; cf. Ar.Jjj bear a burden,
Otjfi be guilty, yet v. Fl in De Pr 218).
MVI adj. criminal, guilty T>/1 n?3?n.
"JJJ B»K pr 2 18 crooked is live way of a guilty
man (si vera 1.; txt. dub. ; possible dittogr. in
THTff*2 n-Pr.m. (perhaps = Pers. n.pr.m.
Vahyazddta Benfey^OT•■K'"ll,,Khr•«8">1',•93 cf. Spieg
APK240, who conjectures meaning given-of-the-
Best-One (vom Besten gegeben)), — a son of
Hainan Ett 9'.
"fe "^ v- sub ■&
T TVKl\ n.pr.m. one of those with strange
wives, Ezr io36 (text dubious; ©B Ovkxoxi,
ti Ovicpfx<o, A Ovovvta, ©L Oiawo).
•"•Ml n.pr.m. a man of Naphtali, in
^pSl-f3 >ara Nui3" (text dubious; © Na/3«
VtOS 'lfl/3fl).
T^TOl ace. to MT appar. n.pr.m. son of
Samuel, only noK;i yfi nban x Ch 6;3, but rd.
rP3K ^,-1 typ nban cf. ©L, and || 1 S 82; v.
ThSmBechDr8mal.'
t^rHlh n.pr.f. (=Pers. (Zend) vahista,
best, cf.'justiHdbdz""1«'™'*0-272) queen of Aha-
suerus (Xerxes) king of Persia, Est 1 »•"•"•«•
21
16.17.19 ,1.4.17
T
T Zdyin, seventh letter; used as numeral
7 in modern Heb.; no evidence of this usage
in OT times.
2/tfT (-/of foil; ace. to Fl B»"*ta.«ch..a.d.w.
UlMM7)«r. = KWnOTSeMft«..ll.Mt J q Ar_ ^'j rfWw
aioay, arwi despise, drive or frighten away,
whence ^'i, Jilj, 3KT wolf, as driven or
chased away ; cf. HomNt!304 MV al.)
fi. 2W n.m.,,n6 wolf (XH id., Ar. jjj
{jackal according to Horn88303*; but see B.S
zmg is*, 373 an(j Douo-hty Arab' De,erl* '• *" 1 »• '"• 1*5)
Aram, nan, )J,|j As. zlbu DI847; Eth. HX-fl:
%rca Di1056 (on format, cf. Lag'"'39); Ph. in
cpd.u.pr. Dpa't) — 3«j abs. Gn4927+2t.; cstr.
Je56; pl.D,?K]Ez2 22'7; cstr. ,3X}Hbi8Zp31';—
wolf, never in narrative; in predictions of
peace in Messian. age b'33 DV 3NJ 131 Is n6
im-3 qrt> rba] 3N1 Is 6s25';' in simile, of Benja-
min's fierceness 129- a-I 3 ^n 49WJ °f fierce
horses of Chaldeans any 'aNtf? lin Hb Is
(||DnC30 1-ip); of princes of Judah D'SSja
HIP, ^t0 EZ2227; metaph. of enemies of
Judah Je 56 ni3")j; 3NJ (|| nns, lOJ) ; 0f corrupt
and ojipressive judges 2"iy 'aK) n'BBJ? Zp 3s
fn. 1X^ n.pr.m. (iVOlf) — a. prince of
nNT
256
rat
Midian, Ju 7M!B:S 83 f 8312; also in n.pr.loc.
3Kp£ Ju 7* wine-vat of Zeeb.
Wikl pron.f. v. flj,
23? (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. iLS (jo toAer awd
thithet (of a man) ; lj Jj j make to dangle, or
mow to and fro, of a thing suspended in the
air; but in this sense perhaps denom.)
* ^QT n.m.^10'1 fly (as moving to and fro
in the air? cf. El NHWBL438b; NH id., As.
zumbu, Dl863'-; Ar. C&X Aram. N33H, )^J,
JAi?) ; — lit. only T11D '30} Ec 1 o1 i. e. dead flies ;
so AV RV Hi Now al.'; >® De al. death-
bringing, deadly flies; 313] metaph. of Egyptian
army Is 718 (Hrnta"*, lee, of Assyrian); on ?5?3
313] v. ?S?3 II. 4, p. 1 2 7 supr.
trat n.pr.m. (Palm. *3t VogHo-* (but this
perh. =loricatus, cf. J>i) lorica); connex. with
above V uncertain) — Jew in Ezra's time Ezr
io28; © Zafr>v(8); cf. also Ne 320 Kt (® Za/3ov
etc., but Qr ,3!; v. »2J Ezr29=Ne 7").
t[ IJf] vb. bestow upon, endow with
(Ar. jj>'\; Aram. 13], »aj fGnso20, jia) dowry;
in Sab. n.pr.,v. sub "OJ infr.; also in Palm. n.pr.
13J13J Vog73 and many others ("l», X13t, KV3J,
NTIjm?, ^2n3T = Za&&@jkos, etc.) : see Euting
Sochi Iusclir. aus Idillen p. 16\ ^tS 131 TlX d^llPK '3131
Gn 3020* (E), appar. in expl. of name Zebulun,
cf. Thes Di ; another expl. in vb, v. sub 73T.
T"nT n.m. endowment, gift, Gn 3020* cf.
foregoing.
T12T n.pr.m. (he hath given, or, a gift; cf.
Sab. n!pr. D13T Hal168 DHM ZM0 ,883' ,6, T3TDHM
ipip.D«nkm.H)=J^j. also NH npr T3r)_i. a
descendant of Judah 1 Ch 2s6'37. 2. an Eph-
raimite 1 Ch 721. 3. one of David's valiant
men 1 Ch 1 141. 4. one of the murderers of
Joash of Judah 2 Ch 2426 (® ZafrX, Za&<8,
Za&a6), called "OTV (q.v. sub mn, IW) 2 K I222.
6. name of three returned exiles who had
taken strange wives : a. Ezr 10s7; b. v33; c. v43.
TTQT n.pr.m. (bestowed) an officer of
Solomon 1 K 4s.
i~T)21 n.pr.m. a returned exile Ezr 814
Kt; Qr "W3|, q.v. (B om.; A ZaPovS, i.e."»3J;
©L ZaKxpvp\.
1 iTTUt Kt, rrtat Qr, n.pr.f. mother of
Jehoiakim 2K2336 nWTfO n'lBTn 0*3):
fc» T I • TTJ ~ T J >
(|| 2 Cb.36' om. MT); quite otherwise ©B 'U\\a,
daughter of 'E8«X; in A the names are EU\8a<j>
& EitS&Xa ; © 2 Ch 36* Zc(k)x<0/m & Nijptiov •
©L (K & Ch) 'AfiiraX & 'Upe/iwv (confusion
with Zedekiah's mother 2418).
t""»at n.pr.m. (cf. Ar. j$j y»yt; Igrt/Sl of'\
vid. Dr'8""5-81"1-6*""-; perh. ?ny gift, gift to me:
cf. Vl?!; in NH n.pr. Hat (*W] or ,,;!3] ?) ; NT
Zf^Smoc, e.g. Mki19, 8 „W), Zebedee)—\.1
grandfather of Achan, of Judah (® Za/x/3p(«)t
etc., ©L Za/38(<» Jos 71 (app. ="1»] 1 Ch 26,
© Za,#p(?)i) v1718. 2. a Benjamite 1 Ch 8".
3. an officer of David 1CI12727. 4. a Levite
Ne 1117 (om. B; A Zt^pt, ©L Ztxp") prob. rd.
n=T, as || 1 Ch915.
T^N^^T n.pr.m. (my gift is God\ — 1.
father of one of David's officers 1 Ch 27s.
2. a prominent Hebrew in Nehemiah's time
Nen14.
^!TH2T , !"P"Q1 n.pr.m. ('1 hath bestowed,
cf. 1?ji'"i;, & reffi, also i>NH3] supr.)— wn?] 1.
Levites, a. 1 Ch 262; b. 2 Ch 178. 2. an
officer of Jehoshaphat 2CI11911. np3] 3.
Benjamites, a. 1 Ch815; b. 1 Ch 817. 4. one
of David's men 1 Ch 1 28. 5. an officer of
David 1 Ch 277. 6. a returning exile Ezr88.
7. one of priestly house Ezr io20.
J"7jT vb. slaughter for sacrifice (NH
id., Ph. nit; As. zibu DlPr"4 cf. LotzTPm;
Ar. VTi, Sab. m=\ CISlvI'2N°-74'-"'12; Aram.
rO]C*£i, Eth. H-Clthi) Qaln2 Pf. '» 1 K 8"
132; nrnt Ex 2o24+ 3 1., waj Ez 3919, WSJ Ex
3415 Lv 175, Drin3] Ex 824, «n3] Ex 8a; Impf.
nS]»1 Gn 3IM + 14't.; 2 ms. sf.Vaw Dt 1521,
2 is. sf. DVBjni Ez 1620, 1 s. najK |n6»,
nC?7? f 2f 548 Jon 210; 2 mpl. viajn Lv 19'
+ at, inlaw Lv 22w+ 2 1.; 1 pi. nn3]b'Ex318+ ,
etc. (6 1 1. Impf.); Imv. n3] ^ 5014,' VOJ Ex 821
^ 46; /n/ c«<r. 03] 1 S 15"+ 14 t., ntatb 2 Ch
1 1", taara 2 s 1512'; p«. ac<. ra* Ex 13"+ 8 1.,
rnii is'6o3, pi. D'naJ Lv 17*+ (20 t. Pt.)—
X. slaughter for sacrifice 1. c. ace. of a. kind
of sacrifice PUJ "I Gn 31"+, tnpB Dt 16256,
+ D^f Dt2 77' Jos831, tnnin ^so11-23, Ififfo
D'O^ty'l Ex2024 (E). b. victims, (a) animals
+ JNX1 -\J>2 1 K 8ra Nu 2240, tipai |NX 2 Ch 182,
tn^-ian Ez 343, torn *H^p| Ex 1315 (J);
ta,i>,|Ki rjna i Chis26, nb'i -fc> Dt 171; (/3)
mankind tn«31 D"33 f 106* Ez 1620, fD"IK TO!
sacrificers of mankind Ho 1 3s (so Ra AE Hi
WU MV; men that sacrifice AV RV after Ki,
so Pu Ew Ke Now Che SS). c. t D?!?*? rnjJin
rat
257
Ex 82222 (E), tnneto Mai i». 2. absolute
i S l 5 4- oft. 3. c. ? of deity, t fi"!) Ju 1 6*
+ DTJJ0 Lv if (H), +0»Tb6 Dt 32" f io637;'
otf(«r ^orfs Ex3415 (JE) + ; but usually niffi?
Ex318+9t. JE, Lvi75 i9" 22*> (an H, not
elsewh. in P), Dti521 i62 171 iSi3+; +*6*b
v*t Gn46' (E), trrbtb Vso'4, t«rn6 Mai
1 u. 4. with local prep. 3 Gn 3 154 (E) + , b$
Ex 2024 (E)+ ; »Jb5> Lv 94 (P)+, nrfefl «» bv
Lv 1 75(H). II. slaughter for eating (connected
also with sacrifice, as all eating of flesh among
ancient Hebrews was sacrificial, ES8*"-39) 1 S
2824 (fat calf for Saul), Ez 343 (fat sheep for
shepherds), 2 Ch 182 (sheep and oxen for Je-
hoshaphat, c. ? of person) ; cf. Dt 1215 v21 (abs.),
1 K 1921. III. slaughter in divine judgment
Ez 3917-19 c. aec. TO} (Gog and Magog as feast
for vultures), 1 K 1 32 2 K 23™ (priests of high-
places on their own altars).
tPi.22 Ff. nay 2^33^ mar + Io6*
mat Ho 1212; impf. nar Hb i16, vw Ho 413h
ii2 (7t. Impf.); Inf. cstr. nar!> IKI232-
Pt. naro j k 33, pi. Dmarr? 2Cn56+8t'
nina»D x K ii8;— sacrifice, X. of the abundant
sacrifices made to Yahweh by Solomon x K 85
= 2 Ch 56, and Hezekiah 2 Ch 3022, and prob.
intensive; but 2. elsewhere of sacrifice to
other deities, possibly iterative in some cases,
but certainly not in all : D^Va^ Hon2, fnirfiwb
1 K118, D^;j£ 123*( io-ir6 Hbx16, fWD "2SJ?^>
+ 10638, pm-n *£•£ 2 c'h 28s, D^psrrb)
33s2; or in unlawful places B*1™J •'E/K-r^y He-
413 cf. v14, $>a!«3 1212, ntoaa 1 k 3" 2 2" 2 K 124
144 15436, 164 = 2 Ch 284. It is used without
direct obj. Ho 4" and oft.; also c. ace. of victim
™ Ho 1212 T$p fNSf 1 K 86=2 Ch 56; sons
and daughters f 10638, OWE* mat 2 Ch 3022.
Gn
rot
^Im n-»-Jul6'B sacrifice, 'r abs.
3iM+; cstr. Ex3425+; nar Lvi78+i6t.;
sf. mat Lv 716 Ez 3415, Dana? lv i96; pi. O'nar
Gn46' + ; cstr. mat Lv\f + ; sf. 3 mpl
D?n?! Lv 176, iomaj Dt 32™, Dnhat tHo 419
etc.; — the common and most ancient sacrifice,
whose essential rite was eating the flesh of
the victim at a feast in which the god of the
clan shared by receiving the blood and fat
pieces. In the older literature it is distin-
guished from nmp and nb\), in the later litera-
ture from nmn and DE/K. ft general name
for all sacrifices eaten at feasts : — 1. of the
God of Israel Gn 461 Ex io25 1812 (E) Ho 34 66
94 Ams26 Is 1" i92» Dt^27 183 1S21329 314 615
9'2,1; I522'22 163" 2 S 15'2 1 K 8« i2« 2 K 5"
16" V 407 508 5119" Pr 158 2 13-27 Is 43^ S6'
Je6 V2'22 i7263318Ez40«44" ,Ch292'-2' 2Ch
7''4^2 Ne 1 2« Dn 9" Ec 4'7. They should be
P"3* "<]?. sacrifices of righteousness (offered in
righteousness by the righteous) Dt33'9f 4«
5 121; 'anan ^nat sacrifices of gifts to me ('')
H0813; the temple is nar n'3 2Ch712- they
should not be 3*] 'T rac^ceS "of strife, 'where
strife prevails Pri7>. 2. of other deities
Ex 3415 Nu 25s Dt 3238 (JE) Ju 1623 2 K io1924
Ho 419 Is 57? Ez 2028; these are D'TO ^ar
sacrifices to dead things (lifeless gods, opp. to '<
as living) f 10628. II. there are several
kinds of D'naj which are gradually distin-
guished: tl. the covenant sacrifice, between
Jacob and Laban Gn 3164 (E), with God f 505
(cf. Ex 246 1 S ii15). f2. the ■passover V\ nar
npsn Ex3425 (JE), riDs nar Ex 1227 (J); and
prob. also TUT Ex 2318 ( JE) = 34s4 (id.) 1 3.
annual sacrifice D'Om nar 1 S i21 219 206 cf.
nnsE't? 'T sacrifice of the clan 1 S 2029. +4.
thank offering nnin(n) '\ Lv 712 22s9 f 10722
11617, which is given as fo3"ijj 't, inat, natn Lv
71'17; and as a variety of D^E? Lv 71316- it is
implied in nynn ^nat ^ 27s; yet nat is generic
with nnin 2 Ch 2931-31. 5. in rituai of H & P
Dmat are defined by &Eibv (q.v.) Lv3' + 39t.
Lv Nu, 1 S io8 1 K 8s3 2 Ch 3022 3316 Pr 714,
but sometimes (rarely) 'r alone is used in
this sense, with or without suflix, where the
meaning is plain from the context : Lv 1 75-7-8
1 96 2337 (H) Nu 1 53S-8 Jos 2 226-29 (all P). These
ritual offerings are of three varieties min
TJJ and na-1? Lv 712'6 (P); in the several lists
Q'nar are distinguished from nmn A11144'' 2 Cli
2931, from tamj Nu 158 (P) Dt i26u Jon i16,
from nm Am44f- Dt 126 and from the more
comprehensive Qitt^ Nu 1 5s Jos 2 2™ (P). So
also the sacrifice at the institution of the cove-
nant at Horeb Ex 24s (JE) and the sacrifice
at the installation of Saul 1S1115 are defined
as Wrbtf d'nar. Thus 'r seems not only to be
used for all these special forms but also to in-
clude other festal sacrifices not defined in the
codes of law. The ritual was the same for
the entire class. They were all sacrifices for
feasts in which the flesh of the victim was
eaten by the offerers, except so far as the
officiating priests had certain choice pieces
and the blood and fat pieces went to the altar
for God. The sacrifice at the institution of
the covenant at Horeb, the Passover victim,
rat
and the ram of consecration, were special, in
that there was an application of a portion of
the blood to the persons and things which
were to be consecrated, Ex 123 24s Lv 8s3.
t6. the slaughter of hostile nations is also a
l"QT offered by God Himself, in which the vul-
tures devour the flesh of the victims Is 34s
Je 4610 Ez 3917'719 Zp i7-8. 7. the verb used
with n31 is ordinarily H3T but others also are
found e.g. fTifl Nu 617 15s-68 Jos 22s3 (P) 1 K
12s7 2K517 io24 Je3318 (cf. Sab. run <DJ> Hal148
DHM2"01888'374); t**38 Am44 Dti2611 Jeif6,
t^tTI Am 5s5, t^-ipn Lv 7"16 2221 (all P), t"13»
Isi931, tins Ec417, rnj is r\b)s rbv; Lv if
(H), 1 ^ty? Ez4624, ruwrn nbiyn-riK't2ne> Ez
4042 cf. 4411.
<
tn. I"DT n.pr.m. a Midianite king Ju8567-
io.i2.12..5.i5.i8.21»1 ^ 83i2j @ Zfj3„
n2TQ n.m.JO!22'10 altar (Ar. ISii, »Zace
- •• : • 401 ■ C'
of slaughter, trench made by torrent, Sab.
nano DHMEt"grDenkm-24); 'o abs. 2 K 1822 +
223t., nnaiDn Ex 29I3+ 31 1.; cstr. nap Ex 2024
+ 76 1., sf. "najp Ex 2oM+ 7 t, yrmp i K 831 +
3 1., ira]0 Dt3310; inatD jU6sl + 2 1.; pi. nnajr?
Nu23A' + 5t., ninaro 2k2i3+23t,, sf.T0in?|P
■^ 844, other sfs. 21 t.; — 1. JE narrate that
altars were built by Noah after leaving the
ark Gn 820; by Abraham at Shechem 127,
Bethel 128, Hebron 1318, mt. in land Moriah
229; by Isaac at Beersheba 2625; by Jacob
at Shechem 3320 (yet this perh. mistake for
rasp, being obj. of DK^asfM, not elsewhere
with naTD, cf. also Di), at Bethel 357, by
Moses at Rephidim Ex 1715, Horeb 244, by
Balak at Bamoth Baal, Pisgah, & Peor Nu
23i.i4.». by josnua on Mt. Ebal Jos 830: the
prophetic histories narrate that altars were
built by Gideon at Ophra Ju 624; by a man of
God at Bethel Ju 214; by Samuel at Bamah
1 S 717; by Saul after Michraash 1 S 1436; by
David on the threshing floor of Oman 2 S2426
= iCh 2 118, 1CI1 221; that Solomon sacrificed
on the altar at Gibeon 1 K 34 and built altars in
the temple at Jerusalem 1 K 620 8M; that
Jeroboam built an altar at Bethel 1 K 1 232
(which was destroyed by Josiah 2K2316); and
that Elijah repaired an ancient altar on Car-
mel 1 K 1830. An altar in Egypt is predicted
Is 19". All this accords with the law of the
Covenant code Ex 2024"26 which recognises a
plurality of altars and prescribes that they
shall be built of '"ID7-> or 0I" unhewn stones,
and without steps. So'D»?M« Dt 2 f ( JE), tfjjtj
258 roto
rtD^f Jos 83', and twelve stones 1 K 18s0-52; cf.
Is 27". The altar was also a place of refuge
Ex 2 114 (JE) 1 K i60-51 228. 2. D prescribes
one central altar Dt I26f- 27; but no attempt to
enforce this principle appears before Hezekiah
(2 K i8422), and Josiah, whose reform is more
effectual, 2 K 238"20. . 3. P limits sacrifices to
the altars of the tabernacle. A great altar was
built E. of the Jordan, but it was according
to P only as an "IJ? after the pattern of the altar
before the Tabernacle Jos 22'0"34. P describes
two altars : a. the flbjn nail? Ex 3028 319 351"
381 406-10-25 Lv4710-25'25-30-34=nB'n3n td EX3830
3939, made of acacia wood plated with brass,
5x5x3 cubits in size, with four horns and
a network of brass, on which all sacrifices by
fire were made EX271-8 381-7; b. rrjbp "iBpO "a
made of acacia wood plated with gold, 1x1x2
cubits in size, with four horns and a crown of
gold Ex3o'-6=mDpn'D EX3027 318 35" 372i =
anrn '» Ex 39s8 40s'26 Nu 4»=Ein3Bri mop 'd
Lv 4"; these altars are named elsewhere only
in Chr. 1 Ch 634 1640 2129 2 Ch i5
4.
Solomon made two altars for the temple at
Jerusalem : a. nETljin IS for the court 1 K 8"
(which was laid aside by Ahaz 2K16'415, who
made an altar after the model of one he saw
in Damascus 2 K 1611); in v14 'Ifl naiBn (cstr.
form c. art.) is erron., rd. prob. l"l31Jp cf. Ges
HW.4«adfln.. tnig altar> accor(jing to Chr, meas-
ured 20x20x10 cubits 2CI141; this rUTD
nETu(n) also 77 & Ez 92; =ni>iyn 'D 2 Ch 2918,
repaired by Asa 2 Ch 1 5s; b. an altar of cedar,
plated with gold, in the temple before the 1,3'1t
1 K 620-22 748; = anrn 'd 2 Ch 419; = rnbjpn "a
1 Ch 28*8 2 Ch 2616. 5. Ezekiel plans two
altars for the new temple : a. a table of wood
3x2 cubits Ez 4 122; b. an altar for the court,
prob. same dimensions as 4 a, with stairs Ez
4313"17. 6. after the return Jeshua built an
altar on the ancient site in the court of the
temple Ezr 3s. 7. besides these altars used
in the worship of Yahweh, Ahab built an altar
to Baal in Samaria 1 K 1632; Ahaz made an
altar on the roof of the upper chamber, and
other kings of Judah made altars in the two
courts, all of which were destroyed by Josiah
2 K 2312. 8. the ancient and most common
term for making altars was HJ3 Gn 35' (E)
820 (J) Dt 27s-6 Ex 326 (JE) + , implying build-
ing material; other vbs. are Q^PO 2 S 2418
1K1632 2K213 1 Ch 2118 2 Ch 333; pan
Ezr33 (sq. irtfop^y) ; D^ Jen13; -3£1
Gn 3320 (but cf. 1);' Nu 234 (E) has 1f3| arrange,
■at
259
S\1
prepare; r&V Gn351!1 Ex 2024 (E) Gn 134 (J)
Ju 22s8 i K i233i826; this becomes usual in P,
Ex 271 301 37s5 381M, so 2 Ch 4119 77 2824.
9. the dedication of the altar was rutDfl J"l3?n
Nu 7'°"«*> 2 Ch 79; it was anointed with oii
n* Ex 40'° Lv 8U Nu 710 (all P). 10.
removal of unlawful altars is expr. by fOj
Ex 3413 (JE) Dt f Ju 22 630-31-32 2 K 1 118 23'215;
W (Pi) Dt 123 2 Ch 311 3447; fWO Ju 6s8;
Din Ju625 1K191014; 13E> 2CI12317; "I'DH
2 K i822=Is 367, 2 Ch 142 30" 3212 3315. 11.
ministry at the altar was '&0 JTICB'p Nu 185
Ez 4046, cf. Nu 33' (P), '» Vtyjfa Jo i13; b)3 "IOJ?
is said of officiating priest 1K13', ->y i"6y
Ex 2026 1 S 2s8 1 K 1 2s3 + (cf. TV Lv 9s) ; sacri-
fices were usually offered p3?t3n~;>y Gn 22"
Dt 1 2" + ; v. especially the phrases with p!J Ex
29>«.a>+(v. pir); "Mp?n Lv410 (v. lap Hiph.);
n^n Lv 63 + (v. p6j) Hiph.) iy:6 Ne io35;
but'natBl Gn 820 (J) Nu 232-414-30'(E); one
touching the altar is 183 yjjfcl Ex 29s7 (P);
'DH ^3? of placing, or standing before altar
Dt 264 1 K 8M; as acc.loc. nnaTBn in phrases
esp. c. "PB^I Ex2913 + , and r6yn Lv 1420.
12. the horns of the altar were especially for
the application of the blood of the sin-offering
in the ritual; sin is represented as graven
D3/nin3tt? ni:n;p_b Je 171; therefore of blood
for cleansing it was said t'0'"1 l"ll3ip pV fDJ
Ex2912 Lv 4718-25-30-34 815 99 1618 (all P). An
ancient custom is referred to, if- 1 1 8s 3HTIDN
naiDH n»np-ny Q-rayibind the festal victimwith
cords, unto the horns of the altar : Ainsworth
paraphrases : ' that is, all the court over, untill
you come even to the homes of the altar,
intending hereby many sacrifices,' so De; but
Che ' bind the procession with branches, (step
on) to the altar-horns,' that is in sacred pro-
cession round the altar. 13. the 1iD^ (q. v.)
is also referred to in the ritual of the sin-
offerings in the phrases "TID* 7K pXJ Lv 815 9' &
TfB< btt i]SB> Ex 2912 Lv 47-18-26-30-34T(all P) nXB?
•BO* bit Lv 59. 14. the altar was BfhiJ trip
Ex 29s7 40'° (P) ; but repeated sin-offerings
were necessary to keep it pure and cleanse it
from the pollution of the people in whose
midst it was situated. This is expressed by
mn Lv 8IS (P) Ez 43s2 ; "IBS Lv 162033 (P) Ez
43s6; KHp. Ex 29" 4010 Lv 816 Nu 71 (P); ino
2Ch2918.
"•SI v. sub 33f.
TN3',3T n.pr.m. (bought; Aram., fr. •/[?],
buy, cf. BAram. Dn 28) — name of one who
had taken a strange wife Ezr io43.
t[7jf] vb. prob. exalt, honour (As.
zaidlu COTG,OM and id. on Gn 30s0 1 K 8", cf.
DF'62'- so De; Ph. n.pr.f. ia?t6jn(prob.= Baal
has exalted) cf. ?3rK p. 33 supr.; cf. Ar. Jj-
take up and carry ; > No ZM0 1886, 729, who
connects these vbs. with Syr. ^JLoo bear,
carry, cf. Heb. ^>3D)_Qal Impf. ^K *}£»)
Gn 30wb (J), my husband ivill honour me (in
expl. of name Zebulun (v. infr.); on another
appar. expl. in va cf. 131) ; > AV al. dwell with
me, cf. Thes KobGes who derive dwell with fr.
an assumed mng. be round (cf. in); and others
(cf. MV *• 9), who derive dwell as denom. from
?3] in sense dwelling.
fi. si] n.[m.] elevation, height, lofty
abode (NH feaj temple) ;— ^ ^3T JT3 W» 133
1 K 813 = 2 Ch o2 (poet. ; prob. from book of
Jashar, cf. © We00"""-271 DrIn,r182; on T&fWS,
= As. bit zabal, lofty house cf. COT 1 K 813
DlPr6af); \b bap ^Nf nibi) ^ 4915 text dub.;
Ew Hi Ri Now rd. bisp (or bi3}0, Ew) as n.
^dwelling; Che prop, for Sott?, 1 ofyv1?]
Checnt.„.. -,^ Igj Is 6315 (|| dW) thehigh
abode of thy holiness (cf. Che """•); of the lofty
abode of sun and moon : fl?3t lOV m* t^B*
tv.: - t — — r v •.•
Hb3».
fn. ^3T n.pr.m. an officer of Abimelech
Ju q28.30.36.36.38.41
"l"]7^1t, pQvl n.pr.m. Zebulun (on expl.
of name given in E and J cf. 121, b3T); — i?'3t
Gn 4913 + 25 t. ; fto) Ju 518 + 17 t. ; |W3]
Ju i30; — 1. sixth son of Jacob and Leah
Gn 3020 3523 46" 4913 Ex i3 1 Ch 21. 2. the
tribe of Zebulun Nu i9 Dt 2713 331918 Ju i30 410
.14.18
0
Ez 4826 1 Ch 123441 271
2 Ch3o1118;
cf. '. ,1.W'6828; 1 "W Ez 4s33; '1 »JS Nu i30
27 724 2V6 Jos I910-'6 Ju 46; 1 ntSD Nu i31 27
I3io. /j .ja n^p Nu I0is 34» 3 territory 0f
the tribe '. H? Ju 12'% '1 "fH* Is 8M> 'T ^3?
Ez 48s7; also '» alone Jos 192734 2 Ch 3010',
1 rtt?p Jos 2 i7M iCh64862.
t^Sttl adj. gent. Ju 121112; c. art. =
n. coll. the Zebulonites Nu 2627.
HIT, J^T (appar. -/of foil.; X NH JU, ri is
be clear, bright, transparent (ChWB Jastr391*);
others (so Thes) derive foil, from -n/jjT with
same meaning, v. infr. & Fl NHWB1Kob).
s 2
at
TJrt n.[m.] name of some comparatively
insignif. product of vine (f*H fB3), the eating
of which was included in prohibition to Nazi-
rite ; skin of grape, so Thes (after Onk Mishna
Maaser. 5 * 4, Orla 1 ' 8, cf. Sifre ad loc.) :
ba* tib Jpjn. ttfrpS Nu 64 (NH », SW ; so
called as transparent? cf. Aram, MVaut,
)k»^ci^) ^/aas, NH 33] glazier (Ar. 4-t-^j </fo«s,
is a loan-wd. ace. to Fra84); cf. theory of vin
Lag G"* Alh- « Fl Kc- : but in Heb. glass is lT3i3t).
"It, 0*Tt v. sub VT.
("IT demonstr. pron. and adv. ; fem. J1NT,
once riTUft, Jer 26s Kt (also nt and if, q.v.);
comm. tt (q-v.): this, here (the element f =
i = j is widely diffused in the Semitic
languages, as a demonstr. particle, often
acquiring, like Engl, that, Germ, der, die, das,
the force of a relative. Thus a. Ph. J this
(e.g. T "Op this grave), also sts. ]T, f. Xt, comm.
tX (v. CIS I.i. I45612 441 882 etc.); Aram, of
Nineveh, Babylon, Tema, Egypt, *| as mark
of the genit. [lit. that of] (CIS II. i. 1, 2, 3, 4,
etc., 65, 69-71, 113, 114, 141, 142, etc.), rut
this(ib. 113™ 145 C!), f. Xt H315i45 B'; Aram,
of Zinjirli t, ft, Hit this, n which (DHM SendKh- M) ;
Eth. If: ze, </ws, f. H: za, H: za, w>Ao (masc),
also (like \ and *}, "^ [v. infr.]) in common
use as a mark of the genitive ; b. Arab. 1 j
this, fem. (^i, .i (gen. Ui, ace. li, fem. ui>li),
possessor o/(lit. <A«< o/. . ., i.e. one who owns),
or in the Tayyite dialect, who, which: from li,
with U Zo/ prefixed, lili ifa's, f. sili, with
the pron. element -h affixed, ia)li = this : with
'a? (= the art.) + a demonstr. element la
prefixed, (^jJI who, which (in origin = Heb.
ntpn this, q.v.) ; Sab. p this, f. HI, T wAo,
which, f. rn (PraZMG1872-419, DHM21"3-1883'3381,
alsoEpl|!rI>"",m-65); c. BAram. ^ w/11'cA, 1R,
H*, "51 (q.v.) ^s, f. «1 (=n^t), ir?; Palm,
and Nab. H which, mi this; Z 1 which, PJ,
'?n </ms, f. XT; with xn to/ prefixed, pTA,
X"in (Syr. .a Uoi, contr. from «?ot), J}«;
Syr. ? w/to, which; Sam. ^ wjAo, which, ^^
</tt«, f. 5^; Mand. 1 who, which, nl this (rare),
more commonly pxn, pxn (No Mlnd ! ^ a).
Alike in Heb. and the other dialects, the
corresp. plur. is derived from a different
source: Heb. n^X, Ph. i>x, Eth. 'ellu, 'ella,
tliese, 'ella, wlu>, Arab, ^jl, tliese, \M, ^Jj!
owners of, Sab. pX </(««e, bti, '7X te/io, which,
260 m
Aram. P.?X, with XH /o/ prefixed, ^£«, Sam.
t\firZ/f-, Mand. fb]l. Only the Arab, (^jjl
forms its own pi. ^j.p. V. further W 8Q 107»)—
1. standing alone : a. this one, sts. contempt-
uously (esp. with DX), Gn 2s3 n$x tog nxtS
nxrnnjj1? b»xd ^, 5M . . . upnr rn, 1212 3s28
Ex io7 typtob «b nt njrrj 'no ny, i S io27 no
llj laycn* how shall (Aw man save us? i68,9
2 1 16 that ye have brought >Trn$ this fellow to
play the madman against me? 2521 in vain
have I kept nib ns>tp3-nx all that this fellow
hath etc. 2 S 1317 nx^-flX, 1K229 ntTiX, Mi 54
Is662; asagenit., Gn292728 iK 212; withacoZ-
lective force Lv 1 I4-9 (= Dt 147'), v2L29 Ju 201<u7
(nrP3), Jb 19" (with a plural verb). In a
purely neuter sense (of an act, event, announce-
ment, etc.) nxt is most common, as with Twy
to do this Gn 314 2066 4519 and oft., nxt lyOB'
Am84 Is 47" 48M6 5121 al.; Gn4i39 Ex 17"
Dt 32° Ju 714 2 13 nx"t nrvn ... nob (cf. Jb i13
^nS23) 1K1139 2S719''2K318+; nX"t PX
1 S 202b cf. Am 211 ; rarely so with "DX
tJos 2224 Je 9" if-g27; as an accus. of limit.,
as regards this, in this, Ez 2027 36s7 Jb 1926
(si vera 1.), 3312 in this thou art not just;
(late) nx"t nnx t Jb 4216 Ezr 910, nxrb 'x
t2Ch2i18 3520; pointing forward to a foil,
clause, Gn 4218 4311 Nu824 1436 Is 562 Jb io13
etc.; Ex 916 1 S 2531 Is i12 D2"l>p nxt E*i53 »p
:nsn Db"l; to one introduced by "3 2 S 1922
^io219 H960-66 (see also nx'T3 6 b 0) : but W
also sts. occurs similarly Ex 138 Pr 2412 Jb 1517
Ne 22 Ec i17 215 bin m D3 (so v19-21-23-!-), 718-'8;
of a concrete obj., Ex 3031 2K4*3 nt (FIX TO
^X nxt? ""pab : in late Heb., Ne 136 Hf^S
during all this, 2 Ch 32s1 HJ inX; pointing
forwards La 5,7t-, to "3 f 5610 Je 2221. (See
also below, 6 g.) b. repeated HJ . . . nt,
this . . . that, the one . . . the other or (if
indefinite) another, Gn 29s7 C"IXT), Ex 1420
nt bx nt 31|5 ^|i iK 3s 2220 Is & 44s (3 t.),
V' 758 B*^ nti b**j£ nt, Jb i16-18 2i2325 + .
2. In appos. to a subst. : a. preceding it
(rare) Ex 32123 ne»» nt, Ju 56 (=^ 689) W "J
(Ai* Sinai, Jos 912 ^Dn? nt <Ais our bread,
1 K 1414 2 K 6s1 Is 23" by? nt, ^ 347 4914 10426
'31 ?nj D'n nt </«'« sea there is great and broad,
11820 Ct 78 Ezr312. (Cf. It Hb i».) b.
following it: — (a) when the subst. is deter-
mined by a pron. affix, Gn 24s nxt ftipOp,
this my oath, Dt 516 O that nt D33p this their
nt
261
rrr
heart (their present temper) might continue
always! 2120 Jos 21420 OJ ttiyj, Ju 6" go
nt iqba in this thy strength, Dn io17 2 Ch2418.
(Cf. n?X, a.) Rarely when it is undetermined,
2 K i2 nt >?n (go 88-9), V 8015. (/3) with
the art., njn, n^tn, after a suhst. determined
also by the art., Gn 71 ntn nna, v13 ntn Di»n,
127 ntftn pan, 157 172123' Dt46 nm ^nan wi,
and continually. Not however after a n.pr.,
except such as are construed with the art., as
ntn ftTSJ Gn 32" Dt ■f 31' Jos i2U 4B, ftah
Pjn Jos i4, cf. Nu 2712=Dt3249 (2 K 520 ntn
belongs to ''BINn) ; and hardly ever (2 Ch i10)
after a noun with a pron. affix (Jos 217 ^riJQtJ'O
ntn the gender of nm shews that the text is
in error: v. Dr'20906').
3. More oft. as pred., as 1 S 2417 HI ^pipn,
2 K 3a HJ D'l this is blood, 937 6^M ntf't, Ez 5'
etc.; nrn Isi416, ntftn 237 1*2"; oft, at the
beginning or close of enumerations (esp. P),
descriptions, injunctions, etc., as Gn 51 ^D fit
this is the book . . ., o12 nnan rflK n«t, 1710 2013
HEij? ^j|n -ib*k •j'lDn nt, Lv 621318 yul Dt 6' 331
J0S132 Jb2 713 Is 58s etc.; . . . -\&a "Din m
Ex i6,6354Jos54 JU209 2111 Is 27s Je 3821 + ,
cf. . . . "1B>X nt <At's is what (or how) . . . Gn 615
EX2938 Je3316; nisri ^ nj Ex312 iS234 + ;
at the end, Lv 737 n46'^60' Nu 521 717-23 etc.,
Jos it,8-16-23 etc., Is 1426 1613 (. . . l^S -o-in nt),
1714 54" Je 1325 f 10920 Ct 51616 Jb 527,T in the
latter case sts. with the force of such (i. e. such
as has been described), 1821 2029 (cf. n?K ifr 7312),
\^ 24s 48^ stick (=such a one) is God, our God,
for ever (Hi De) Zp215; cf. Jb 143 nfV»W
upon one such as this (v Lf) dost thou open thy
eyes]
4. It is attached enclitically, almost as an
adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns,
to impart, in a manner often not reproducible
in Engl, idiom, directness and force, bringing
the question or statement made into close
relation with the speaker. (Contrast from
this point of view nt '•D and Nin *0 : v. Kin
4 b.) Thus a. np«]5 where, then? Jb 2812
nj<3 Dipt? rtpj, v20' 38wb (v. other exx. sub HI
1 b, p. '32). b. npn, tiS^55-56 npi?-;a
IDjyn the son of whom, here, is the lad? Je 4919
( = 5o44) '31 T-W np nj <t?1 and who (emph.)
is the shepherd that etc., La 337 \^ 24s TlVto
is the King of glory 1 (for which in v10 the
stronger nt SMn 'tp is said : so Je 3021 Est 7°),
2512. Elsewhere, the rend. Who is this . . .
is admissible: Is 631 Je 467 Jb 38s 42s; cf.
ntntf Ct 36 6"* 8". o. nrnp how, now?
Gn2 7" Ju 18s4 ^K Vltp^n nrnoi and how,
now, do ye say to me ... t 1 K 21' 2 K i*;
what, now ? (rlnort;) 1 S io" t^p"!?? "WJ nptD;
nrnp"75? for what? Ne24: contracted into
njp Ex 42. (Cf. Aram. P"TO why? ^.oo used
as a conj. therefore, e.g. 2 S 1822 @, PS2013:
both formed similarly.) d. Jltfmo in the
phrase (Dn^b^J, n'B^) n^ IW7TC Gn 3" 12"
26'° 29s5 4228' Ex I4» Jn 22 15" + . Either
What, now, hast thou (have ye) done ? (Fl De)
or What is this (that) thou hast (ye have)
done? (The Arab, grammarians dispute on
the precise construction of the corresp. phrase
in Arabic v£*£li li U; De°°*- *■*«*■*>, and
esp. Fl"**"-1-"4 Lane"'948.) e. npe?
wherefore, now? Gn 1813 25s2 3230 Ex 5**
Nu n^+oft. Cf. Arab, li Ul. f. nt niwn
t2S220 bwilW rfl RM«1 Art' thou Asahel?
1 K i8717, without n Gn 27s4; in an indirect
question Gn 2721. g. nt nan behold, here . . .
ti K 19s (in narrative), Is2i9 Ct 289. Cf.
NUI317 (unusual) 3?3| nt vj go up here in
the South, h. BJ nrijj, t i'k 1724 *fV nj nriy
note I know that . . . , 2 K 5s2 justf new. Also
i. prefixed to expressions denoting a period
of time: Gn 27s6 he hath supplanted me
D^OJJB nt now two times (so 4310), 3138 now,
already twenty years, v41 (• • • ^nt), 45" Nu 1 4s2
now ten times, 22s832 CPpjn vhf % Dt 824 Jos
223 can tw nt, 2 S i42+; Zc 73'd,jb' niaa nt
already how many years ! cf. Ru 2".
5. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare:
but see also % *t) : ty 74s the hill of Zion
13 roae> nt wherein thou dwellest, 78s4 1048
nt Dlptrfo to the place (si. c. Ges s ,30-3) w/kcA
. . . v26 Pr 23s2 Is 2^; — that which Jb 1517, i/iose
w/w 19" (so once, Ex 138, even in prose). In
some of the passages cited the punctuators,
by coupling nt with the preceding subst., and
separating it from what follows by a disj.
accent (as nt~in), appear not to have recog-
nised its relative sense, but to have construed,
' this mountain, (which) thy right hand,' etc.
6. With prefixes (in special senses) : —
a. 1J?U trt this (place), here, Gn 3821" Ex 2414
Nu 23" 1 S i26 9n + ; of time, then, tEst 213.
Once nt? 1S2110. b. ntfta (a) with this =
on these conditions, Gn 3415'22 1 S 1 12 Is 27°; =
lierewith, thus provided Lv i6\ (/3) by or
through this (esp. with 5TV), Gn 4215-33 Ex 717
NU1628 J0S310 ^4l12; E0 n^T? Mal310. (7)
in spite of this, Lv 26s7 ^f 27s, for which the
m
262
am
fuller n«rb33 occurs, Is 5s6 9"KX io4 f 7832
Je 3'° Ho 710. (S) nSB _/br <Ais caw*e (late
Etyle) 1 1 Ch 27s4 2 Ch 19s; in this matter 2017.
C. H13 („) fGn 4138 . . . "WM B*"S njj KXt??i],
Is 56''* 58s Je 59 nj3 IB* M3 (so v29' 98). ' (0)
njs'i nta «fa(S and <Aus, t Ju 184 2 S 1 i25 1 K 145.
d. Hxi3 the like of this=as follows, tGn4523;
nsto the like of this = things such as these
Ju i3:s (c. jTDBSn), 157 I930 nXT? nrenJ
I*.
1 S 47 (cf. Je 210 2 Ch 3026), 2 S 1413 (c 3*),
Is 668 (c. yDt?), Ezr 7s7; = accordingly, to that
effect (c. "»$1) 2 Ch 3422;=m Ti&e manner Ju 88;
= rtws (as has been described) 1 K 7s7 1 Ch 2914
2Ch3iM3215:n^3inNratfmsandUAwstJos720
2 S i71S15 2 K 54 912. e. nTO/rom. Awe, /tence
Gn 3717 4215 5025 Ex ii11' 13' Dt 912 + oft.:
ilJO . . . iW? cm one side . . . on the other side
Ex i712 "inn ntci nnx nro, 2519 26'3 3215
rairo nn nroi nro, Nu 2 224 1 S 144 1 K io19-20
Zc53+; ? HJW n?Ip on one side and on <Ae
o</i«r side of ... Ex 3815 Jos 8s3 Ez 457 4821.
f. m ^y on this account (rare), La 517 (pointing
forwards), Est 63. So ntfl ^5? Am 88 Mi i8
Je 212 (Jb 178) 4828 ^ 32s; in late prose Ezr 823
915 io2 Ne 1314 2 Ch 16910 299 3220. g. nj D?
in spite of this tNe518. — On nj ^ which?
mo 'K whence? flW^ 'X /ww? v. sub W 2,
p! 32 ; and on T?n, m?n, 1T?n, v. p. 229.
iVbfc. — ft in 1 S 1734 (in many edd.) is a
typographical error (not a Kt) of Jacob b.
Chayim's Rabbin. Bible of 1525 for n't? sheep,
which has been perpetuated hence in other
subseq. edd. The reading of MSS. and of the
best ancient edd. is rif (cf. de Eossiv"-LMt"- I61).
tnf this (f)=n^ (cf- % in Mish- the
regular fem. of nj)_2K619 Ez 4046 Ec 2224
5
in the phr. ITJ31 nt3 (v. HT 6 C 0),
f)f i.q. nf (q.v.) : only Ho 710b 03$ "it this (i.e.
the falling by the sword, va) is their derision ;
and (as rclat.) ^ 13212 ti Vf^\ and my testi-
mony which . . . (neglecting the accentuation :
v. De, and cf. the remark under nj 5).
j-^f pron. (poet.), indeclinable. 1. a
demonstr. Hb 1" *iflb IT this his strength,
^ i2» Xt "rtVI-Jp (unusual, for mn), 6212 VO*?
iriyDB' these two things &c. (but better (Wickes
roei.Acc.w^ ^ Q^BJ two things (are there) which
&c. : v. 2). *\ relative, Ex 1 513 ?j»jg Xray
the people which thou hast redeemed, v" Is
4224 v UNtpC ^ against whom we sinned, 4321
^916(fem.) «OB lrnBh so 3 15, io2 179 (with a
' 723 913 (nst does not occur in Ec); also
plural antecedent) *?«!> « Wflfh 'JED, 32s 68M
(thou) who hast wrought for us! 1424 1438.
To most of these passages the remark made
under iTT 5 respecting the intention of the
punctuators also applies : comp. De on ^ 916.
(Cf. .i, used as an indeclin. relat. pron. =
t^jJl in the Tayyite dialect: thus ^1 ji (^Ac J>\
there has come upon them that which has come:
Iji Lllxj .i ^^ it is we who have done this.
See SchuB'rlrlCon8"-75, Thes406, WA0- '•""■•, Lane
p. 986 "pi Kl. Schr. I. p. 359 \
^nt (v of foil.; meaning dubious; cf.
Lag «"»*»«).
3HJ 385 n-m.0"4 12 gold (NH id.; Ar. JJLi,
Sab. arn e. g. Os29 DHM zmq I883- ""j Aram. V?%
o£», Palm. Nam VogNo'23)— 'T abs. Gn2n +
364 1.; cstr. Gn212+6t.; sf. ,3n] 1 K207+ 2t.;
13HT 1 K 2 o3-5 ; 1 3,m Is 3022 ; bnj Is 220 3 1 7 ; D3ni
Ho 84 + 4 1. ; — gold, 1 . = gold-ore, gold in a raw
state, Gn21112 Jeio9 Pri73 2721 Jb28l + ; perh.
also 1K928 io11 2249etc; d. "I msy Jb 28° gold-
dust; v. also Zc 139 (sim. of tried people of '^
and cf. Mai 33; likewise Jb 2310 (sim. of Job's
purity, as shewn by divine tests); 3?T fiBXI?
Jb 37s2 is dub.; Ew De al. out of the North
comes gold; others, however, golden light,
brightness, of sun after clouds dispersed by
north wind, ® Eabb. Da al. ; or golden splendour
of God coming from north BoA76 Hi al.; Siegf
conj. IW for 3PIT. 2. gold as wealth Gn
132 (jj + ropp, (|9|) Z434 (J;+pfef, ^3, no?,
D-inj?, nnsB*, D"?p3, Dnbn) cf. Ho 28 Is27 Dt 813
i7,T7 Jb 3'16' 3124 Zc 14" Ezr i46 + ; in gen., as
precious: 3iD |n 3njt?1 t|^ 3T T^VO C^"*^
Pr 221 to be chosen is a name more than great
riches, and good favour more than silver and
than gold; Jb 2817 (of wisdom) gold and glass
do not equal it; ^19'° (ordinances of '') ichich
are more to be desired than gold; cf. 1197"127;
also metaph. of princes and chief men of Zion
La 41 (cf. v2). 3. gold as spoil of war Jos 619
(4.f|D3, n^nr^s, hf$) so v24, cf. 721-24 22s
2Kf+. 4. gold as merchandise Ez 27s2
( + mTi£ )3S, B^B'!>| rth), cf. also gold from
Ophir 1 K 9s8 etc. (v. sub 7 infr.) 5. gold
as costly gift: to a prophet 1) H?3 <in''? **?a
(hypothet.), Nu 2218 2413 (both E); brought by
queen of Sheba to Solomon 1 K io210 (both +
ft}!? ??K and D,»E'3) = 2 Ch 919; as tribute
2K23" (cf. v33; all -+-5103); as satisfaction
for murder 2 S 214 (-r5!?3). 6. gold as
ant
263
-K-rt
material: of (nose- or ear-)ring, EM Gn 24s2
Ex322'3 Ju82426 Pru22 2512 Jb42"'; of chain
Gn 4 142, shields 2 S 87, images of emerods
1 S 6417 and mice v41118; H?? rfi'Sfps 1 <msri
Pr 2511; 'T n|>a Ec 126; T»?p Ex 3" n2 1235
1 S 68 ^ 105s7 etc.; ant \^» IDrpbs Gn 24M
as presents to a bride ( + DHJ3); so of presents
to secure king's favour 2S810 {+T^K fy),
and in list of yearly gifts or tribute to Sol.
1 K 1 0s5 =2 Cho24; as material of idols ^
"I >nV f]D3 Ex 2023 cf. 3231 Ho 84 Is 220 3022 317
Dt 2916 ^H54 13515; as plating of idols
Dt 725; especially as material of the furnish-
ings of Solomon's temple, or (oftener) the
platings of temple, or parts thereof, or of
its furnishings 1 K 620-21-21-21-22-22-28 748 + iot.
1 K 6. 7 ; also 2 Ch 3"-6 + i4t. 2 Ch 3. 4; cf.
iCh2814-,4+ 14 1. 1CI128. 29 (David's pre-
paration for temple); v. also 2 K 2413 cf. 1414
= 2 Ch 25", 2 K 2515= Je 5219 (in accounts of
plundering temple etc.); but more often still
of furnishing and utensilsof tabernacle,insignia
of high-priest etc., Ex 253"-24 + 97 t. Ex 25-40,
Lv 89 Nu 411 84 ; (in case of large objects
frequently of platings or sheathing, cf. 12 c
infr.) Note the expressions mfP? 1 nBUn
Ex 3S22 a wave-offering of gold, nBIJJjin 3n] 3824;
also nOVWrt 3HJ Nu 3 152 (all P) cf. Ezr 825, and
(of offering to heathen god) 3HT3 "133* Dn II38.
t7. gold described by its source, esp. gold
fromOphir(cf.Glassktol,ssr"r-368)iK928io»2249
1 Ch 294 2 Ch 818 910; so perh. Je io9 (rd. TBiK
for TMK Ew Klo al.); &?? 3HT ^7215; on
tfVm 1 2Ch36 v. DTB; cf. further Gn 2U1J.
8. gold denned by var. adj. and pts.: EOTC' 1
beaten gold (v. BnE>) 1 K io1617=2 Ch91515'16;
i«D "I 1 K 62021; also 74950 io21=2 Ch 42022 921
(on mng. v. "^P); esp. (but only P & Ch)
-rtno 'Ipure gold Ex 2 5,UH4 + 2 1 1. Ex 2 5. 2 8. 30.
37-39 (of equipments of tabernacle and high
priest's insignia), 1 Ch 2817 2 Ch 34 9" ; cf. 310 t
2 Ch 368; on TBVD 1 1 K io18, AV best gold,
cf. TB1N, 1TB. 9. 'f as measure of weight and
value: a.= gold-shekel, ttytfpl H^ft Gn 24s2;
1 rr#j| nn« bjs Nu 7I4+n t. Nu 7; ^
'Tnto-J/3K*iJu826, cf. iKio162K552Ch91S16;
TO3J 'T ,Bi)K ^119"; comp. further Jos 721;
but also (only Ch) b{?f> expressed: bg^ 1 ^
niKD Wf iCh2i25 (50 shekels of silver in
H2S2424); 1 D^tpD &*?%& ri™1?^ b[>fm
2 Ch 39. b. 'T D,?9 ns*^ 1K10" three minas
of gold (v. I"1?.1?)- C. 1 I?? talent of gold
2 S 1230 1 K 914+ (v. "OS), d. D»?taj7? 3HT
s\bx) nWaTt^ Ezr 269 cf. Ne 769-70-71; also
t)^N tfjbfg^ lFtyf 'T nfc^ Ezr 8s7 (v. flBfty'
— with the above should perh. be compared
D'3D 'T D"bjn Is 46« i.e. the gold used in
making the god was the coin carried in the
bag. 10. 'T = golden oil, from colour, Zc 4'2.
11. '| often named with IDS, and then, in
earlier and sts. in later writings, follows it :
3HT31 n°?3 Gn 132 (J), cf. 2 43iM 44s1 (all J),
Ex 3s2 112 I235 Nu2218 2413 (all E), Jos61924
(JE), Dt 72S 1717 2916 2 S 811 2 14 1 K 751 1511
,13 2333.35.35 JJ0 j»
Is
609
2K78 168 1{
Jeio4 Zpi18 Ez719 3813 Zc6" Jo 4s, Pr22'
ifV 10537 1154 13515 2 Ch i15 51 Ezr i4 8sDn n8
Ec28 + ; in later writings '| oft. precedes
Ez 284 Zc 1414 Mai 33 1 Ch 1810 221416 2816"1
293-4-6-7 2CI191421 2414 2524 Ezr i11 ^119" Ct
1" Dnn38-)-, and so in P, Ex 25s 314 35iS2
Nu 3 132; yet also as early as Hb219 1K102
2 K 2515. 12. the chief vbs. used with 'r are:
a. rwy make of (c. 2 ace.) 1 K 748 (cf. v494"050)
io16 1228 1426 2Ch47819 129 138, and esp. in
P (tabern.) Ex 25111718-r 35 1. Ex 25-39; also
sq. 3 work in gold, T^fA «1D331 'T3 nife^|b
Ex 3 14 35^, also (+^.133, etc.), 2 Ch 2613;
b. rT, (obj. 'T n'VSL)) Ex 25" 37313 (all P);
C. HBX overlay with (c. 2 ace.) 1 K e20-21-2'-22-28-30-32-'
(v3:
one ace. om
10
13.24.%
18 2 Ch 3410 917, and esp.
P (tabern.) Ex 2g»-«-*«-» + I5 t. Ex 26-37; in
same sense d. 1 infirm 2 Ch 3s cf. v789, and
e. ^DSI '1 'C1BFI Hb219 encased in gold and
silver -"duo f. «jffV 'T? Is 4019; g. TP Hiph.,
'trrriK rfrtewr^fj Dnn?rri>y Tgj 1 K 632 and
he spread upon the cherubim and upon the
palm-trees the gold; further h. jn3 try, ZC139,
cf. i. p@T Mai 33. — On 3riT ^ , n.pn v. p. 191;
on 3PIT 'D n.pr. v. sub D?P.
' [UmT] vb. be foul, loathsome, but only
Pi., causat. (NH id., be foul, Pi. make foul;
Aram. D'HT foul, »«i) make foul, fetid; Ar.
L» j «<j'n&, 6e greasy) — Pi. Pf. 3 fs. sf. 3 ms.
Dnb irvn tfieq}] (consec.) Jb 3320 At'x ;?/e mafeiA
it,bread, loathsome to him (|| njsn bsD 1E*BJ1).
(Onsf.v. Ges'1312^4; Dr1821'14': acc.'to Siegf
the word is hopelessly corrupt.)
TOnt n.pr.m. (fr. above V i) a son of
Rehoboam, 2 Ch 1 119.
f I. [HnT] vb. be light, shining (Ar.^,
jjtj shine, adj.^ijl bright (cf. Lag3* 12°); Aram.
-li-IT
264
mt
"in], io,r, NH in deriv.; v. also sub II. int) —
Hiph. intrans. (late) send out light, shine, fig.
of everlasting glory of teachers of righteousness :
yp"jn inta «np D^lfBni Dn i 2s and they that
make wise shall shine like the shining of the
firmament (\\~tyn T&nfc D'33te3 IWRJJ ^SOI).
Tint a. [m.] shining, brightness (Ar.
fyy, NH I'm], cf. Aram. WW) ;— abs. Ez 8J
'1 HX1D3 Zi£e <m appearance of shining (ex-
plained, vb, as resembling amber, i'O^'D cf.
Is7); also cstr. Dn 12s v. foregoing.
fll. pHT] vb. only Hiph., Hiph. (NH
Hiph., admonish, cf. Aram, ">?} (Aph. Pa. etc.),
»otl (Ar. tif viii. take care of, he mindful of
is perh. Aram, loan-word, so TA cf. Lane). —
Most identify with I. "lilt = give light, enlighten,
instruct, admonish; this possible, but not cer-
tain, mng. shine is late in Heb.; usual sense as
given below is not enlighten, illumine mentally,
but warn; v. also construction with two accusa-
tives Ex 1 820) ;— Hiph. Pfi1Vfl\ consec. Ez 33s;
sf. ri-ivnm 2 K 610; 2 ms. srinjn Ez 319 339, *fnfl\
Ez 317 337, nn-intni Ex 1 820, sf. brarp Ez 318-S0-JI,
FHl1!™ consec. Ez 317 337; D^Il1]^ consec. 2 Ch
1910; Inf. cstr. "I'npb Ez 318 33s; — instruct,
teach, warn : Ex 1 820 (E) teach them ordinances
(2 ace.) ; 2 K 610 the place which pfT$) the man
of God told him o/(v— 'OX) and warned him (sf.)
o/; elsewh. only Ez Ch; warn, give a warning
to, alw. sq. ace. pers. only: Ez 318 192° 33s; give
them (ace.) a warning from me ('ISO, '* speaks)
Ez 317 33"; warn the wicked (V?n) from (away
from, iP)/«8ttia2/Ez318338'i>; warn the righteous
(pHX) Ez 321 sq. Inf. in order that the righteous
sin not, cf. 2 Ch 1 910 sq. ace. pers. + final cl. c. ).
Hiph. Pf 3 ms. inp Ez 321 334-6-6; also "VJJJ vs
(rd. perh. Tnjn, so We Sm Co); Imv. y$\ Ec
1212; Inf. cstr. injnij Ec 413; Pt.lTO ^ 1912;—
6e instructed, admonished, warned (pass, of
Hiph.): — DH3 "|fl|J ^PJ| ^ 1912 yea thy
servant, he is instructed (or warned) by them
(i.e. lets himself be instructed or warned by
the * 'EBB'S v10) ; in Ez distinctly take warning,
abs. Ez 321 (cf. Hiph.) 3346*; so Ec 122 and,
more generally, "injn|> VT *6 iste Ec 4" who
knoweth not how to take admonition; he warned,
receive warning EZ336 (of people, c. «?, i.e.
if no warning be given them), also MT vsb,
but rd. perh. Hiph. (v. supr.) but he (i.e. the
watchman) gave warning, he hath delivered his
(own) soul.
T"U appar. n.pr. of 2nd month,=c. April-
May, named as month of beginning the temple-
building; ,3t?n BHhn mn l] vina. iK6'=
V n*^3 v37; ©B v1 has simply iv ^v\ tv btirripy,
V37 (in © V4) iv firjv'i Ne«rw (cai ra> fifvr«'po> nqvi;
© codd. iv pjfl Ztoi; fup4 to 8tvTepq> ; ©L (only v37)
tV Seur/pa) /iijki, tV fiijKi Ziov; — (si vera 1. comp.
perh. Aram. V] Jol) brightness, freshness,
so BAram. Dn 231+ ; cf. % K»Jf J V] ITTJ m<m«/t
0/ brightness of flowers ; As. ztmtt (ztvu),
D1PTWt cf N52MQ 1M.7». The8 al, der- J}( VT
( = Vn}) fr. nnT in sense be brigM, splendid, etc.,
cf. Ar. lij increase, thrive (of seed-produce),
L»j a beautiful and bright, or fresh, plant ;
Aram. KHJ, adj. Knint haughty, proud; )«)
glory, boast, be magnificent; yet cf. Ol5174^""')
IT, 'IT, v. p. 262.
t[21T] vb- flow> gUBn (NH id., Aram.
3V=I, 3,'!T) oj, all used oft. in sense 4 infr.;
Ar. i^jU (med. .) melt, dissolve, flow) — only
Qal Impf. 3irT Lv 1525 etc.; Pt. 3} Je 499
<
f. !"DT Lv 1519 etc.; — 1. flow, gush (poet.), of
water from the smitten rock ^ 7820 (|| *]&&),
I0541 (11^7), Is 48!1 (|| % 2. PA freq. in
EOTI abn n3T (pS), always of promised land,
Ex3817 135 (all J) 333 NU1327 148 161314
(all JE) Dt 63 119 26915 27s 3120 Jos 5" (D)
Lv 2024 (H) Je 116 32m Ez 20615 (in last two
ins. pt< © Co); tfgfi 3T Je 494 (fertile valley
ofAmmon). 3. fig. flow away = pine away
(from hunger) La 49. 4. flow, of issue from
woman (all P), Lv 1526 HOT 3fo MJJ (v. 311);
esp. have an issue (flux, gleet), of woman Lv
1525 and 1519 (i-DJ rrwi); usu. of man, 2 S 3a
(|| jnitp); elsewhere P, Lv 152 'n'?'??? 3J; with
33.
Lv 1 54'M
cogn. ace. 1500; ordinarily Pt. 3t one </ta< 7jas
(all P), 2 24 (H;
yyriS); alsoNu52(P; \\id.)
t^it n.m. issue (Ar. iL>jj fluid, liquid;
NH 3fy Aram. K3i,l in specif, sense of Heb.);
— issue, flux, alw. fr. genitals (cf. Di Lv 152);
only P : of man or woman Lv 1 5s3 ; — of man
Lv IS****""*; of woman Lv 1519 (n3T njTT D^
n-jboa, of monthly period); also v26-2"6-28-30 (of
morbid issue of blood, sts. connected with the
other; cf. Mat 920 etc.)
Tit v. TT.
77V (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. u^j put aside or
away, draw togetlmr, contract).
rmt
265
fa
tfn^T] n.f. corner (late) (Aram. KTnj,
JCoi (oft. for Heb. rt|», yftpl?), hence, as
loan-word (Fra a™>. >*■*». ii.m») ' Ar fyR);—
PI. abs. ni>ij ^ i4412; cstr. n*n Zc'916;—
naiO nhlS m«M ^D' Zc 915 simil. of warriors
streaming with blood, v. Lv I511 etc. ; '13 l^nfaa
'151 ty 14412 our daughters like corner (-pillar)s,
carved (so Che al., but v. 11. 3t3n) in palace-
fashion.
t[l7Q] n.m. garner (on format, cf. 01
|i«b.i»rbjT_on]v pj sf frtba VJJD f 1 44"
our garners are full (word inflected as if I?
were radical; cf. 01 ''"•)
I. Y)1 (NH nt move, As. zdzu, move, rise,
come forth cf. COT gloss. ; also be agitated,
enraged, VR" '•'■").
yi. PJ n.m.'''80'14 coll. moving things (i.e.
beasts) (etym. & exact meaning still rather
dub., cf. CheOP472 and on ^ 50"; Thes al. -/m;
De yjr 50" comp. As. zizdnu, coll. reptiles, Dl
8.7«f. from a KWJ cf. cjif move to and fro,
agitate (cf. yit); others comp. As. zdzu, abun-
dance v. II. tIT, so even Di Is 66"; this hardly
suits f 8o14; % KP] worm);— only cstr. "fy H
■^■50" the moving things ofthefield, as all known
to *» (|| D"in *1*"V; also in v10 ~%^T\t etc.); fig.
of enemies of Isr. ^ 8o14 (||"I5#? "?}$)■
iSTf n.pr.m. — 1. a Simeonite 1 Ch 4s7.
2. a son of Rehoboam 2 Ch 1 1"°.
tnjn n.pr.m. a Levite 1 Ch 2311, = W-J
v10 (rd. prob. KJT, © Zifa in both).
T^ft n.pr.m. (perh. belongs under this V ;
comp. As. n.pr. Zaza ZimBP 97 cf. Strm AV N°- "")
—a descendant of *»&??¥, of Judah 1 Ch »»
TrTfiT?2 n.f. door-post, gate-post, abs. 'd
Ex2I6T Is 5f; cstr. TOT? 1 S i9 Ez4624-
Ez4i21 (del. @ Co cf. © Hi), 451919 (in both
rfWB © (5 23 Co) ; if. "TOO Ez 438, rjrffTO v8 ; pi.
tfWD 1 K 63' + 2 t. ( + Ez 45 1919 Co v." supr.),
niin?' Ex 1 2' + 4 t., fliTTO Dt 69 Ju 1 63;—door-
2>ost, gate-post, 1. of dwelling-house Ex I2r
(P), v22" 216 (all JE), Dt69 ii20 cf. Is578;
also Wfi 'D Pi-834, DJiniD Ez 43s; of Sol.'s
house iKf. 2. of house of '' : a. of the pre-
Solomonic sanctuary of' I S I9, h. of Sol.'s
temple iK6a; of the T^ v31. o. of Ezek.'s
temple Ez 4121 (del. Co v.'supr.), 43s fnt»),
JVan 'D Ez 4519, "W '» v9, cf. 46s. 3. of city-
gates Ju 163.
tW n.pr.m. an officer of David '"linn |*ff>
1 Ch 2731.
II. HT (pe abundant, cf. esp. As. zdzu,
abundance, Dl^r■':,• ZimBP »4-w; only as -/of
foil. ; perh. related to I. m (cf. Thes), but this
very dubious).
n. Y^t n.[m.] abundance, fulness : only
nT03 Tfl? Is 66" that ye may suck out and be
delighted, from the abundance of her glory (i.e.
of Jerusalem) (so Di al.; > Che""n-*nd0P4r,t
Brd (cf. Ew ' Euter'), who comp. vulg. Ar.
ziza, udder (breast, teat); this suits vb. 'JfoR
and pfeto BFflfy W?, but is dub. in Heb.,
perh. not Shemit., v. Dozy1-619* and reff. ; also
TjagrroPh.chHd. who proposeS) plausibly, ra», cf.
Aram. jte PS602, xr3; Ar.Jp. pap).
' D^IT n. pr. gent, an ancient trans-
Jordanic people, dwelling in Dn Gn 146;
otherwise unknown; abode appar. in (later)
land of Ammon, between Bashan and Moab;
commonly supposed = D'S?ri q.v., in that case
perh. txt. error in one case or the other,
cf. Nou°,e"uchune'n '■ Krl"l£ d' A' T' 162.— (® idvv iVxt/pd).
— On n.pr. loc. Zi(a, Ijjj, between Bosra and
Lejun, cf. Kn Di ad loo", Tristr MMb1821'-'
TnniT n.pr.m. a descendant of Judah
(etym. and mng. unknown) i Ch 420 (v. also
nnir|3), © Zaav, Zwa/3, A Zo>xad, ©L Zaa6.
IVN v. sub nir.
I. 7*)| (prob. */ of foil., Ar. Jh remove,
depart),
t[n?1t] n-[£] prop, removal, only found
in the st. c. as prep, and conj. except, only,
save that — cstr. )"CT1 2 K 2414 and (with the
obsolete case-ending '_ ) '*$*« Dt I36 412
Jos ii13 1 K 318 1220 f 1832; with sf. "d^T
Ho 134 Is 45521, «|n^», ^ 2 S 722= 1 Ch 1 f°
Is2613643 Ku44, nn^T iS 2i10;— 1. prep.^x-
cept, besides, lit. with removal of .. .(syn. *njjJ>3D
yj, 1832 Is4521; '*?|>? H0134; and cf. Dt iM
with Nu 3212), Dt i36 3^>3 'nhf with the exception
0/ Caleb, 1S21" Wl^l nnrix pS there is none
other except it, 1 K 1 220 2 K 2414 Ru 44: oft. in
such phrases as, There is no Cod (or, Who is
God 1) except me (or thee), 2 S 7s2 ^ 1 832 Ho 1 34
Is 45521 643. Always after a neg. or qu., exc.
Is 2613 -]T\bv DTW lords other than thou.
Connected inexactly with what jjiecedes,
bi
266
Tit
1 acquires the force of only, Dt 412 ye saw no
form ?ip Wt sate a voice = (there was) only
a voice, 1 K 318. 2. conj. Jos 1 113 except that
he burnt Hazor alone.
til. [71T] vb. lavish (cf. Aram. ^, be
cheap, of little value, lightly esteem; similarly
^>T qv.)— Qal Pt. D'3D 3HT D'bjn Is 46s
(|p5>PB* nij33 t|D3).
t[p?] ▼*>• feed (NH. BAram. kZ.; Syr. vi ;
Sam. t^^, is fo) ;— Hoph. P<. DWB D'DID
Je58 (Kt; i.e. B'MW; Qr D*0£D from jr q-v.)
well-fed Iwrses, fig. of adulterers; Dlrr73f-
comp. As. zandnu, be fill (i.e. of sexual
desire).
*pf?3 n.m. food, sustenance (so Talm.
BAram. Syr.)— fiTBl Dr6l 13 Gn 45a (Di "d
rather an Aram, word; perh. later gloss for
orig. ITlJf v21 42s5'); 3t) JlTen 2 Ch 11s3.
nyiT v. ruj.
t>HT vb. tremble, quake (Aram. (incl.
BAram.) id., <*.); cf. also Ar. ch impel, cjs-'-
move, agitate, shake (on these v. No ZMG188«.'25))
As. «2, storm-wind (= Aram. «V"lT) ZimBF94); —
Qal (late) Pf. 3 ms. Vt Est 5"; Twip/. 3 mpl. c.
rel. WTJB' Ec 123; — tremble, quake, in presence
of powerful superior Est 59 (sq. ^S<?); said of
T"1??? ,1'?K' m descr. of infirm old man Ec 123.
Pilp. Ft. sf. TW& Hb 27; causat. and intens.
they that shall violently shake thee, fig. of foes
of Babylon, instruments of Yahweh's judgment.
tnjm, and, by transpos., PlW (Di Dt 2826
cf. Sta*192*) n.f. a trembling, i.e. object of
trembling, terror : nyil Is 2819, also Kt Je
i54+ 4 t.; HJgt Dt 28s5 Ez 23" (also Qr Je 154
+ 4t.); — object of trembling, terror, fright;
1J$ n»n) Dt 2 8a ared thou shalt become a
terror to all (?3?) the kingdoms of the earth ;
'131 tj> IMVIM Je 154 2918, 3417 (|| nif©6* nbxb
nfi-in^ njriefy), also"ni Tb D*J«inM 24" (|| nsn:r6
'"Wi?!>] nr?F^ ^9^)' Ez 23<6 2 Ch 298-
TJTT n.pr.m. a Gadite, 1 Ch513, @ Zow, Zfo.
tj*|$£ n.pr.m. a Horite Gn 36*= 1 Ch i42.
fl. L11T] vb. be a stranger (Ar. Jlj
(med. «) incline toward, repair to, visit; 11.
honour as visitor or guest; ix. decline, turn
aside; JjiJ visitor; Aram, "fit , oft. = Heb. "WD
<wr«. aside, iwra. aside to visit) — Qal Pf. 3 pi.
Hi y 584 (Kb1445), <nf V' 7830 Jb 1913; Pt. IT Ex
3033 + 2 7 t, ; f . rot Ex 309 + 7 t. ; mpl. Dnj Ho 5'
+ 3ot.; fpl. Hilt Pr22142333; sf. ^J Is 2a5;
1. Pf. become estranged ^ 584, c. }D from Jb
1913 ^78;i0. 2. Pt. as adj. strange, or as
noun stranger: a. to the family, of another
household, Tt B*K Dt 25s, elsewhere IT 1 K 319
Jb 1915 Pr 61 1116 2016 2713; D^J V 10911 Pr
gio.17. D<-,j ft)2, children of another household
than God's Ho 57 ; especially of another family
than priests' IT B>"J* Lv 2212 (H) Nu 175 (P);
IT Lv 221013 (H) Ex 2933 3033 Nu 31038 187 (P);
not belonging to the tribe of Levi, Nu i61 184
(P). b. to the person, another Jb 1927 Pr 1410
27"; TT1T (n^N) strange woman, harlot Pr 216
5320 75 2214 23s3. c. to the land, foreign, D'lJ
foreigners (as such usu. enemies) Ho 79 87 Is i"
25s-62966i5Je5193o85i2"La52Ez721n9i632
287-,(l30123i12 Jo417Ob" Jbi519^54s; "% b«
foreign god + 4 421 8 1 10 = ">T Is 4 3 "; so 0*% Dt*3 2 ,6
and (in fig.) Je 22S 313; Q'HT D?D foreign waters
2 K 1924 Je 1814; IT m.taj Is i7>» vine-slip of a
stranger; OPTIJ TT1D3 H0812 they are regarded
as foreign; "IT 'HK'Vp Is 2821 /us wor& is foreign
(as if dealing with enemies), d. strange to
the law ; '"PT fnbp strange incense Ex 309 (P) ;
rtTJ VX strange fire Lv io1 Nu 34 2661 (P).
Nipb. Pf. TitJ Is i4 Ez 145; ie estranged Is i4,
pregn., sq. T>nK (cf. KV); TgQ Ez 1 45. Hopb.
Pt. TrtO estranged y(r 69".
til. ["Wj TT] vb. be loathsome, Bb*1142
(Ar. 'lj fastidivit, abhorruit; As. 2<$m, re«««,
Impf. izlru, DI Pre6 Schr C0TG1°")— only 3 fs. rTjj
Jb 1917 ^^Np ,Tjj TW1 my JratfA is loathsome to
my wife (p ^nSni in || cl.); > most, who derive
fr. 1. T4T; become strange and so rejmgnant.
tl^T n.[f.] loathsome thing, KS". 1S*« nj?
K-ITp D3^ mW D3EXD Nu n20 (JE) and it (the
flesh) become to you a loathsome thing (© lit
X<j\ipav, 23 in nauseam), prob.err. for n"1T (Sam.)
fill. [11TJ vb. press down and out (Aram.
"C\ jyress togetlier, Syr. »o), ») compress; cf.
Ar. Jl:' <iot'«< the lip of a beast) — Qal Pf.
3 pi. ^"it Is i" (pass.; > V TIT, Ar. Tj rfraw;
/orot% togetlier 01 s2*^2*5' Kb1333); 7mp/. 3 ms.
Tj>! Ju 6s8, 3 fs. sf. ITJBJ Jb3913; Pt.pass. f. n"l.1T
(=nniT Ges180-2'") ls'596;— ^m* (twist or
-IT
267
IT
wring) out a fleece J11638; not pressed out, of sore
(fig. of continued disaster) Is I6; press under
foot an egg, Jb 3915 (|| B*P1), Is 59s (pass.)
I "tt n.m. circlet, border (orig. that which
presses, binds, cf. also Aram. )U) bracelet, tO')
wreath, crown, NH "f\ id., fly) ring, wrestler's
ring ; others fr. a -/tit)— 3HT It Ex 2 511-24-25 303
372.ii.i2.26. i-,j Ex3Q4 37»(aifp).
t"VH| adj. girded, girt(cf. BaWM8)- only
cstr. Pr 3031 l^n-iK D):tTD -Vn] that which is
girt in the loins, etc., named with lion, he-goat,
and king, as stately in motion. Perh. = </rey-
hound EwBo De al.,orwar-7iors6BoGesHial.;
Vrss. cock, Talm. raven, v. De Now (NH "I*}"}1
starling (war-horse only in interpr. of Pr 3031),
Aram. JL7»T ; Lexx. also )»o)»/ starling, in Ar.
JjijJJ , perh. loan-wd. Others der. fr. a -/"nr,
v. supr.)
I "YlTQ n.[m.] wound (as needing to have
its matter pressed out) — fig. of injury to, or
sufferings of, Isr. and Judah : litO H0513 also
Je3013(Gf Che BVm ; but accents Ew Ges Gie
AV EV for pressing, i.e. binding up); i"itt? Ho
513(cf. III. lit Is i6).— liTO Ob7 v. sub "TO.'
"t"NTT v. sub fit.
TT
I" [nljl ] vb. remove, displace (Ar. «tj
push, thrust away; comp. also Aram, nit, ^j
move, move away (intrans.)) — Niph. Impf
TfiKn ^ya ]fm riF t6) Ex 28s8 and that the
breast-piece be not displaced etc., 3921 (both P).
[ /NT] vb. shrink back, crawl away
(Aram. ?D| crawl (also drop, drip, of water :
so NH ?nt); ?<nj Worm; Syr. JL.I locust (as
crawling) ; Ar. J-ij withdraw, retire to a dis-
tance (v. Lane, Wetzst in De h""^428), and Sab.
S>nt withdraw, humble oneself DHM ZMGlsre-610)
— Qal only Ft. pi. cstr. Tffl Dt 32s4 Mi 717 ;—
crawl, of reptiles (pt.) "13V vJjf Dt 32s4 i.e. ser-
pents (as poisonous), instruments of Yahweh's
judgment on Isr. ; pN 'j Mi 717 te£. (as crawl-
ing into the earth to hide), sim. of nations
in fear of '\
1 n^PlT n.f. mng. dub. ; perh. crawling
thing, serpent (We8"""1"'1" cites Ar. Zuhal
= Saturn, in connex. with 1 K i9; cf. Lane
& Wetzst in DeHlob2' 428 on view that Zuhal=/(e
who withdraivs, because of planet Saturn's
remoteness) — only c. art., in design, loc. DV
)^™n |3K 1 K i9 (cf. f?K ad fin.)
+11. [7PTT] vb. fear, be afraid (Aram, bm,
"^*.» ; cf. Ar. Ja.i rancour, malevolence; No
ZMG-1S*7")— only Qal Pf. 1 s. ^nt Jb 32'
therefore I feared (|| N"3<K1) ; > most,' who derive
fr. I. Pnt = shrink away in fear, hold back
(EV), cf. X wanpN FIChWB"-871.
t[ rfj *T1T] vb. boil up, seethe, act
proudly, presumptuously, rebelliously (NH
Hiph. TtH as Heb. ; Aram, of Zinjirli "ir
presumptuous, DHM SmdKb- K; Ar. l\j (med. (j)
increase, exceed, exaggerate, e.g. in talk; also
Sab. n.pr. TT (joj) DHM E"ler- DeBkm- « ^Tt
Id '"• 52 (on distinct, betw. nit and 17 in Sab.
v. Sab.Denkm.64) ; perh. also Sab. pVTO great
one, prince, e.g. Sab.Denkm.89) — Qal Pf, 3 fs.
tr$ Je 5029; 3 pi. Vlf Ex 18";— of Egyptians,
£H$J{ "I ^ T^JS Ex 18" (E) in the matter
as to which they acted presumptuously against
them; of Babylon, HIT /vvK Je 5029 against '1
/ja</t «Ae acted presumptuously. Hiph. Pf.
3 pi. mn Ne910+2t.; Impf. 3 ms. T>
Dt 1820, IF Ex 21"; "»# Gn 25w; 3 mpl. |TPJ}
Dt 1713; 2 mpL «T» Dt i43; 1. 6ot7, «eetft«,'
trans., Tg 3PJT; 1£1 Gn 25s9 aw<i Jaco& Joi'M
pottage. 2. ac< presumptuously, insolently,
Ex2i14(JE) no-iya \i-\r\b inin"h? ^ T^ '?
when a man acteth presumptuously against
his neighbour to slay him; usually against
'"'; sq. vb. fin. Dt I43 and ye acted presump-
tuously and went up; sq. inf. i820the prophet
who shall 2>resume to speak a word in my
name; also abs. 1713; elsewh. only Ne; of
,10
(|| '131 IVDE* tib)
'131 WOt?).'
lit adj. insolent, presumptuous : — '}
Pr 2124; pi. D,"Tt Je 432-f ii t.; — alw. masc,
and alw. of opposition to '', wickedness; with
qualified noun expressed, only Opjn D'BOKn
Je 43s, of opponents of Jerem.; elsewh. used
substantively, as term, techn. for godless,
rebellious men; once sg. tot? 5*.? T5J "31 Pr 2124
a haughty insolent one, scorner is his name
(||iiiT mafa nbiji); Usu. pi. Is 13" (t fix?;
|| D"snv tmi); kal 313 (|| nypl yfery), v19 (|| rib's;
nVB'"!);' and in f 8614 (|BTT?), 1 1921 (|| Dttfefcl
^riisBD), v«i^mm».mi. so pr0b_ also ^ I9i4
VJ^B 'pWJ D'TJK' 0? «£so _/rom presumptuous
men hold back thy servant (Ew 01 Hup
CheRVm); > presumptuous sins Deal. (AVRV).
Egyptians 910 sq. ^ij (=Qal Ex 18"); abs
ds-iv-tik: ^1); v29 (||N
1^1
)m
268
out
T p"TT n.m. rr "• 2 insolence, presumptuous-
ness(on format, cf. Lag BN204A"m),abs. 'f Dti712
+ 1 t.; cstr. ?*nj Je49>6 Ob3; sf. ^p) i S i 728;—
1 . insolence, presumjrtion toward men ; affirmed
of David by Eliab i S 17s8 (||^.?b jn); usu.
2. of presumptuous godlessness (cf. "TO, II),
exhibited in disobedience to priest or judge
Dt 1712; in false prediction i8~; in gen.
Pni2 (opp. n*V«X), 1310; t rroy pr 2124
(cf- 1J); 1|i> t Je4916 (=Ob3) presumption
of thine heart; of Babylon personif. under fig.
of 'r Je5o3'-33; dub. is '?n ma Ez 710 insolence
liath blossomed (preceded by HtSEin f«S) i.e.
either of Isr. as demanding punishment, or of
Babylon as instr. of punishment.
■ LPT!?] MJ« insolent, raging, only pi. and
fig. tpftrjn D^on ^i246.
*TU n.[m.] thing sodden or boiled,
pottage; abs. 'i Gn2529+4t. ; cstr. TM
Gn 25s4; — a kind of boiled leguminous food,
obj. of in Gn 25s9 (v. "HI Hiph.); defined v34
as OVftft TJ? (v. tr?V); obj. of ^3 2K438;
boiled in a "Vp v39 cf. v40; mentioned, appar.
as a common food, Hg 212.
rt, «m, nr»l v. sub 1. nr.
«r»T v. njn sub I. m.
tW| n.pr.m. 1 Ch.2310=nn v" q.v.
V*\ v. sub jm.
tppt n.pr. 1. n.pr.loc. a. city S.E. from
Hebron, Jos 1555 1 Ch 242 2 Ch n8, mod. Tell
Zif; KobBB1-492'498GuerinJodi""-159,,r: T-iani? iS
23m.u 262.2 . c n loC| n?,f ,Sa3« b city of
southern Judah Jos 1524, site unknown. 2.
n.pr.m. a son of f^fff, of Judah 1 Ch 416,
whether related to n.pr.loc. supr. does not
appear. @ Za<f>a, Zuf>(m). (1 Ch 242 v. supr.)
t ["»pn] adj.gent. of •ft 1. a ; only mpl. as
n.pr.gent.Q"B] iS2319261; D'SH yj, 54= (title).
tUD-'T n.pr.m. a son of ^?f>^ 1 Ch 416
Cffl "H (© Za<pa, Z(a)i(t>a), cf. *T] Supr.)
/tipl V. I. [PJ],
. TJ v. "W.
tn^.f n.m. *52' ,0 olive-tree, olive (NH «.;
Aram. J*LT, K^; Eth. H^t: Ar. *^!j
olive-tree, olive, tLJ;' olive-oil; v. Lag »'"-a5ff-
HomAuMtz.u.Abh., *M». ydub . rp^ an(j
most der. fr. assumed nnt 6« tri^A*, fresh,
luxuriant (v. sub 1]) + n afformat. which is
then treated as radical, cf. Sta5187*; but this
not certain, cf. 01 ^"••n2"; ace. to LagArme"-
stuMiW /, ;g ArmerL loan.word) y alg0 L
«L.,B«,^._ak ,, Gngll> cgtr m Dtg8
2 K 1832; sf. ^W Dt 2420, ^ Ex 23" Dt 284°;
pi. tt<fq Dt 6", etc. ;— 1. olive-tree Ju 98-9
(personif., in Jotham's fable), Ho 147 (sim. of
beauty), Jb 1533 (as casting off its flowers, sim. of
wicked man); in 2 S 1525 ins. 12>K "?n (before
TIW. read 'S3) ©L Dr; also pi. of two
olive-trees Zc 4311; fjjp.t + 52w fresh, (thriving)
olive-tree (sim. of prosperity), so Jen16; TnjJJ
Gn8 ' ' ( J) olive-branch, sprig, cf. Ne 8 1S (here + *S
H^TS, etc.); also pi. OTTHJ ^ ^ I28» ^j
s/ioo(« (sim. of children) ; DWJ \!?ae> Zc 412
olive-branches (in Zech.'s vision); IV] in repre-
sentative or coll. sense, = olive-trees, groups of
growing olive-trees, as property, source of
wealth, olive-yards Ex 23 " (JE; + D13), Ju 155
{ + id.); mn-j-y Hg219( + fiB-)n'! naxrini fBgn);
also in phr. HT™?$P e>na Hb 317 the bearing,
yield, of olive-trees (|| ^N r^p6 ntolE'*, cf.
also nm and fSa *W va); specif. IBS' rw,
oil-yielding olive-trees Dt 8" cf. 2 K 1 832 ; 1 «]pl
striking or beating of olive-trees Is 1 7" 2413 (sini.
of desolation at judgment of '»), cf. B3nn »3
1*^1 Dt 2420; rather more often pi.; Am 49
(liniaa, nw|, D^ri), iS8" (||niife>, vms),
cf. also Dt6" 2840* J0S2413 2K526 iChJ^28
Ne5" 925. 2. of fruit of olive-tree, olives:
Dt 2840b (e. r»r); n'-' V^ Mi 616 (|| R#); also
^ JOS' o?tt-e-oj7 EX2 720 3024 (P) LV242 (H).
3. in designations of place: DV»*frj H^JjO 2 S 1530
*A« ascmi 0/ </ie olive-trees (© tV t.v dra/Wti
t£v c'Xatii/ = Mount of Olives) ; DWn— in Zc 1 4"
(© to opos to>k Aaiiv); the well-known hill E.
of Jerus. (NT usu. as Zc 144 ©, e.g. Mk 133;
cf. also "inn 1 K 1 ir Ez 1 133 Ne 815; X (^Jyj 11CS
2 K 2313 cf. 2 S 1530 Zc 144 etc.; X Ct85
mfK) ^D, and so Talm. etc.)
' 1'T1^ n-pr.m. (? olive-tree') — a Benjamite
I Ch 710, © Zmdav, @L Zn6a.
TDnj n.pr.m. (subriV in Thes, = foregoing)
— a Levite (Gershonite) 1 Ch 23", appar. son of
HV^ and brother of ^PIJ and ^ ; 2622 appar.
grandson of fjy?, and son of '}HJ^IJ (expressly
called brother of /N^); ® Ztdofi, ZoBoy., ®L Zt;^.
269
-OT
"ijt, TJt, v. subpr.
I" [HDT] vb. be clear, clean, pure, alw. in
moral sense (As. zaM ZimBP; Aram . N3"1!, \h j, *£ ? ;
cf. Ar. Oi 6« bright (of a fire), pungent (of an
odour) ; 60 acttie, quick of wimrf)— Qal Impf.
3 ms. rrap Jb 1514 254; 2 ms. nstn ^51"; 1 s.
interrog. '"I?}?? Mi 6"; — 1. 6e clean, pure, of
man, in the sight of God, Jb 1514 2 54 (in both
l| pnv ; cf. also ttt I515256). 2. 6e rfear, 6e
justified = be regarded as just, righteous, of
God, f 5 16 (|| pnvn), Mi 6". Pi. Pf 1 s. W?!
\^ 7313 Pr 209; Impf. ~n|P ^- 1199: — make or
Tceep c/eara, ^wr«, obj. ^aj) i//- 7313 (H'BS fn1?)>
obj. 'a? pr 209 (IppnnB);' obj. in-is-ns f n99.
Hithp. Imv. m.pl. Qin Is i16 jnai« yourselves
cfeora(|| Wrn);_onformcf. Ges*64'2'1>'Ben'- KoUb-
1,3*5, 534 cu |129d.
rrstot v. sub pr.
T L^T^JJ ^b. be bright, clean, pure (kin-
dred with foregoing. Only La Jb) — Qal Pf.
only 3 mpl. 13? ; — 1. be bright, shining, fig. of
splendour of nobles iWl? D*]*}? T La47 (||ins
3?C"?)- 2. be clean, pure in God's sight, of
heavens Jb 1515, of stars 25s (|p,'?K? of moon ;
cf . also n|£ 1 5" 2 54). Hiph . cleanse, only Pf.
1 s. ! "B3 1'33 <ni31.ni Jb 930, fig. of making
morally spotless (|| 'nsrnnn).
t "-TT adj. pure, clean; abs. 'H? Jb 86+ 5 t.;
1R Ex 2720 Lv 24s; f. H3] Ex 3o34+ 2 t.;— 1.
lit., pure, i.e. unmixed, free from foreign sub-
stances, of olive oil Ex 2720 Lv 24s, of frankin-
cense Ex 3034 Lv 247 (all P and H). 2. fig.,
pure, clean, righteous (only Jb Pr): — of man
Jb8,(|p£), 33»(+Wfc $»; ||fin); assubst.=
<Ae pwre, righteous i?5?B IB* 1J11 Pr 218 (opp.
IH q-v-); of mode of life 1T3?3 1 ^'KTjV'?
Pr 162; of modeof action (i^S) 20" (|p^); of
doctrine ('?$) Jb 1 14 fljWH -ffl); of prayer 1617
(|| VB33 D»n ity
tn,|3'i3Tn.[f.]glass(5:Nn'313r;butv.Fra'H);
as precious (|| 3nj)) yet of less value than wisdom
Jb 2817. (Baer as above ; rV313] van d. H, al.)
T^3t n.pr.m. head of a family of returned
exiles, ^l Ezr 29 (© Zokxov, ©L Zai<xawv) = Ne
714 (© ZaBov, A ZaKxpvp, ©L ZaKxawv) ; perh.=
,?!Ne320Qr(Kt,3] q.v.; @Za/3(p)ov,@LPa/3iSa<).
T IJT vb. remember (As. zikdru, name,
mention, cf. n. zikru, Hpt in K AT2 aioui Lyon6"1- ;
Zinj.-OT, Ar.JSi, Aram."^, i3», Palm. tU3"n
monument, Vog"0- M b,T3n m«TOoWaZ,VogN'>- ", Sab.
in n.pr.^K!3T DHMI*-tolmo) but Eth.Hh<J:)
— QalP/.3ms.1Gn40!3-r ;3fs.n-l3rLai79; 2ms.
SI?!! Dt515 + ; sf. ^ni?T Gn4o14 cf. 1S1",
DPii3'i^886; 2fs. lji"!?IIs47757ncf. if + Ez
^"•^Qr (both Kt W3T), "■)?" consec. Ez 1661;
3 pi. n?t Ju 8M + , etc. ; Tro/?/. 3 ms. 13^ Ho 813 + ;
-I3r 2S1411 Pr3i7; 13W Gn8'+'; sf. rTJMJJ
1 S i19; 2 fs."")?]" Is544+ 2 t.; 1 s.T3»N Lv 2042'42
Is 4326 (^ 7712 Qr v. infra), ~>3tN Je 3134, 131K1
Ex 66; sf. 2 DH.T)Dv f 427, sf. 2 fs.^lSlK ^137'
(v. Ges^^'Sta"3**-.2.*3**-2), etc.; 7m ms.
"Or Ex 3213 + ; -13T + 257 + ; niT3T Ne6,4 + ; sf.
73?J Ju 1 6s +2 t.; mpl. ro| 'ls 469+, njjj
Ne'48; Inf. a&s.-toj Exi33+; 13J Jeai^+j
csir. 13]p Gn 916 Ez 23", etc. ; sf. *f$$l f 1 371 ;
P<.act.pl.cstr.,">3f^11/ 10318; "W3T ^ io314v.infr.
— X. human subj. 1. remember, recall, call to
mind, usu. as affecting present feeling, thought,
or action : a. remember past experiences (ace.)
Gn 42s (E), 2 K 925 (ace. pers. agent); sq. cl.
with ''D Jb 47; things formerly known (ace.)
Je 1 72; sq.cl.with '? JU92; with implied regret,
longing Nu 1 i5(JE),^425 1371 Lai7cf. ^777,
neg. i376 (II n3B> v5); so(sq. 3) Je 316 (Hat> by TOJJ
and Ipa). b. recall past distress, etc. ; obj. not
expressed, La 320 (nar liar), Jb n16 (nae* in ||
cl.); neg., sq. ace. Is 544 (Unas?), Pr 3i7(|| id.).
o. remember sins, (1) to repent of them Dt 9'
( + rDETT^N, sq. cl. with -IBfc-nN), elsewh. only
Ezek., usu. c. ace. Ez 1661 (+^331), v63 (obj.
not expressed), 2043 3621; (2) to renew and
repeat them Ez 23", neg. v27. d. esp. remember
the dealings of '\ expressed in great variety of
terms in ace, Dt718 82 24s 327 (|| pa), Is 46' 6311
+ 7712 Qr (Kt Hiph. q.v.) v12 1055 143s (|| TO,
nni'B'K) iCh 1612; negatively,Is4318(||«:3nn W),
Ez 162243 ^ 78" 1067 Ne 917 (|| VW*? «W) ;
obj. cl. with '3 esp. D, Dt 516 151'5 1612 2418-22
yjr 78s5. 2. remember persons (human subj.),
a. to their advantage: — sq. ace. Gn 4014 (E),v23
(E; neg., || nat?), 1 S 2531. b. to make use of
them (ace.) Na 26. c. their acts (ace), to their
advantage 2 Ch 24s2, to their disadvantage 2 S
i920(neg.); to take vengeance Dt 2517. d. re-
member human obligations, ace. rei : D^nK TV^3
Am i9; cf. perh. Est 21 (ace. pers. and also of
deed); neg. Ec 915 (ace. pers.), yjr i0916(sq. T\Vpy
lDn). 3. remember /'1 : a. call him to mind
TO
270
TO
2 S 1411 (i.e. recall a specific command of his).
b. recall, and (esp.) keep * m mind Dt 818 Je 5 1 50
Is 644 (||pix nb'V), Ez 69 Zc io9 Jo 2e f 427 637
(|| runs), 774 Ne48; negatively Ju 834 Is 1710
(opp. not?), 57" (|| #-|>y ntpB' >6); cf. also
^X"p3~)"lX t Ec 121, and (no obj. expressed) ^
2 228( + '> ^S me^l) ; remember '""'a name ^ 1 1 9s5.
4. remember: a. words of Moses Jos r13 (D)
Mai 3s3; '»'s instructions through prophet
Is 44" 4648 (1| 3^> by M'tin), also Mi 65 (sq. cl.
with fie), b. commandments of A (so as to do
them) Nu 1539 (P, or H), v40 (P; + DrVBW), *
i0318( + Dm'B'yS), H95!(D,t3St?D); his covenant
1 Ch 1615. 5. think of or on, call to mind
something present or future ; — sq. ace, issue
of conduct IS477, Ea I9 (end of Jerusalem);
fight with crocodile Jb 4032 ; obj. a general truth,
prosperity of wicked Jb 216 (obj. not expr.);
(fleeting) days of life Ec 519; (coming) days of
darkness, 1 18; a duty Jb 36s4 (sq. cl. with "'I).
6. remember a day, to observe, commemorate
it:— day of Exodus Ex ^(J) Dt 163; sabbath
Ex 208 (E; || nc'e> Dt 512). 7. remember, with
implied mention of, obj. "' Je 209 (|| ieB>3 "Q'n);
" KEPO 23s6.
IX. Subj/^DTPK). 1. remember persons :
a. individuals, with kindness, granting re-
quests, protecting, delivering etc., c. ace. pers..
Gn 3022 (E), 1S1" (opp. rati), v19, Jn 1628 (sq.
W1)); Je J515 (II "O??), f 1064 (|| id.), Jb 1413
( + pn >b Wtin), also Gn 81 (P), 1929 (P); neg.
+ 886 (|| TO? TTO); sq. b pers. ^ 257 (yet cf.
Che); sq. ace. rei + p pers. (dat. commod.) Ne
j.19 jgi4.j2.3i_ j_,_ individuals, to punish, sq. p
pers. Ne614 1325. c. his servants, people, the
afflicted, (graciously) sq. b Ex3213(JE), Dtg27
1// 13623; sq. ace. f 913 (opp. rDE>), 74s 115"
(sq. I"?.??); cf. Je 3 120 (T31 TB»). d. his land
Lv 2642(H), and neg. La 21 (his footstool), e.
mankind \/c 85 (|| IpQ). 2. a. remember the
distress of his servants, La319 (sq. cl. with ne),
51 (H IHT? ?,?l'). b. their devotion, ace, ^ 204
Je2; (+p pers.), \j/ 1321 ( + j'd.); sq. cl. with
"lEW DN 2 K 203=Is 38s. c. their intercession
Je 1820 (sq. inf. c. sf.) 3. a. remember his
own covenant (with them), ace, Gn 91516 Ex 224
6s5 (all P), Lv 2 64242 (H, as also) v48 ( + P pers.) ;
Je 1421 ( + -iorr^), Ez 1660 + 1058, cf.'v42(obj.
\ti-pr na-l), and 1 1949 Ne i8, f 10645 ( + P pers.),
in5, b. his mercy, etc., ace, ty 25s 98' 2 Ch
642; also Hb 32. C. extenuating circumstances,
sq. cl. with "3, Jb 77 io9 ^ 7839 10314 (IttT be-
thinketh him, Che, cf. De Kb*2*14 BaNBm); also
V^48 (sq. ^S + epex. cl. with fie). 4. re-
member sins, idolatries etc., sq. ace, Ho 72 8"
(Ihpa), 99 (|| id.), Je i410 (|| id.); neg. Je 44"
(|| vb by rby), is 43s5 648 * 257 798 (+ p Pers.);
sq. p Je 3134; also (obj. reproach) i/' 741822
89"; and (obj. day of Jerusalem) \jr 1377 ( +
Di-IK '33p, i. e. against them). Miph. P/
2 mpl. consec. DFn2iJi Nu io9; Impf. 3 ms. "Or
Je n19 + ; 3 fs. "VW Ez 2510, (13JP1 Ex 34"
rd. "I3jn v. 1?T); 2'fs. npW Is a3" Ez2is7;
3 mpl. TOf Ho219+; 3 fPL rrj-ojn Is 65" + ;
TP3jri Ez'320; /to/ cs<r. sf. D3-13JnTEz2i29 (om.
© Co); Pt. pi. Dn|]3 Est 9*.— 1. be brought
to remembrance, remembered, thought of usu.
0. neg. :— - a. in general, subj. Baalim Ho 219
(+D?f3), cf. Zc 132 (||nnDK); former heaven
and earth Is 6517 (||aij by rby); (wicked) dead
Jb 2420 (|| lfirDB* va); coral (not to be thought
of [others, be mentioned] in comparison with
wisdom) Jb 2818; of attention paid to Tyre
under fig. of harlot Is 2316 (opp. nratii). b.
brought to r^'s remembrance, subj. the people,
(1) with gracious result Nu io9 (P; '1 >}£sb,
|| Dn?E>i:»); (2) for judgment Ez 2129 (om. <S
Co), c. be remembered by \ neg. of deeds, as
affecting '**8 judgment, (1) righteous EZ320 1824
3313 (sq. p of advantage, ace. to Co); (2) wicked
1822 (sq. p, om. A B 33 etc., Co) 3316 (sq. p). d.
be remembered '*'?§ ^ 10914 (|| nan~7K). 2.
neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of
name of Israel, as nation Je 1 119 (||m33), ^ 83'
(||'i:e DTfOJ); of Ammonites Ez 2137 2510.
3. be remembered, of particular days, in order to
be observed, commemorated, Est92S (sq. CB'J??!
observe, celebrate). Hiph. Pf 3 ms. ">,?t\l
IS491; 2 ms. sf. is. 'Wpjni consec. Gn 40";
Impf. 3 ms. T,3£ Is i9»{ 1 s". T31K Ex 2024 + ,
etc.; Imv. ms. sf. 1 s. ^TStn Is 43s6; mpl.
tWp|n Isi24 Je416; Infcstr.^^b) 2Si8,8+;
sf. 3 ms. VVJffl| 1 S 418; sf. 2 inpl. D?"OP Ez
2 129 (cf. Sta'245' Kb*29-11); Pt. ">*|JP Gn 41'+,
etc.; fs. r0.3]C Nu515; — 1. cause to remember,
remind, e ace pers. Is 43s6. 2. cause to
be remembered, keep in remembrance, e ace rei,
a person's name 2 S 18'8 ^4518; of '», causing
his name to be remembered, by some token,
Ex 2024 (JE). 3. mention, a. sq. ace pers.
Gn 4014 (E ; sq. ~7*J pers.), '\=call upon Is 62",
name of "» 2613 491 (|| 'Jtnp), name of other
gods, neg., Ex 2313 (JE ; || yo^); Sq. nti? Am
610, cf. i/a 208 (De Che al. boast of praise, ©
-Dt
271
TO!
Iifya\w6ria6fi(6a, whence Hup Bae prop. "^???
= we dis2>lay strength), neg. Jos 237 (D; ||nS
iy"3tyn), so ta-ib" vfoa Is48' (||D#$ iryafan).
b. sq. ace. rei : faults Gn 419 (E), the ark
1 S418, land of Judah Is 1917, Rahab (= Egypt)
^874, works of'' ^7712 (Kt, Qr Qal q.v.),
his righteousness ^7i16,lovingkindness, IS637;
human love Ct i4; also in technical sense,
apparently = accuse before God, alw. sq. pV,
iKij18 Nu 515 (P) Ez 2 128 v29 (sq. nibra
DySffc), 2916. c. sq. cl., with '3 Is 124; no
conjunction Je416 (? indir. obj.; || llPDB'n). d.
abs. commemorate, praise 1 Ch 164 CC1?, appar.
Levitical function, sq. TKTth bbnb) TYTnnbi), so
pei-h. also"V3}np in titles yfr 381 7o1(others sub5).
4. record, only pt. I'STD as subst. (title of public
officer)=recorder 2S816 2024 1 K43 2K i8,8-37=
Is 36322, 1 Ch 1 815 2 Ch 34s. 5. of sacrifice,
make a memorial, i. e. offer an '"H31N q.v.; sq.
nja'p Is663.— JPPetersJBL•ls>3•,I"•58 ids. -TS7N
i^425(v. Qal I. 1), 'let me make my azkara,
and pour out libation for (vJj) my life.'
1-I- [*"OJ] n.pr.m. only "OJ 1 Ch 831 (©
ZaXou^) = .T-|3] 93' q.v. (cf. Ph. n.pr. n3l).
11. "OT n.m. Ex 1714, vid. following.
' "OT n-m.*9,7 remembranoe, memorial (cf.
HptH»;.n»»j_/t abg ^ IIj4> cgtr Dt2519 + ;
"OT cstr. Ex 1714 van d. H ; sf. *}?! Ex 315, 1131
Is 268+, in.3] f 66, VO] Ho i26 + , CTJ31 Dt
3 2 M + : — 1 . remembrance, memory : a. of per-
sons or people, blotted out by their destruction,
Ex 1714 (E; c. nno)=Dt 2519, Dt3226 (rraefnj
^ 3417 10915 (both man), f g7 (I2it), Jb i817
(•««; ||DE*), Is 26>4 (TDK); cf. on other hand
D?iV 1 as portion of righteous. b. of '« ^ 66
10213 (|| nns = mni). c. of *» 's character and
works V'SO5 9712 1 1 14. d. remembrance of par-
ticular days, i.e. their observance Est 9™ ('!??
D^Bn). 2. memorial, by which one is re-
membered : a. nearly=K7, n3"i3? p^X 1 Pr
io7 (||Dg*), cf. also Ec 9s (c. rotrjj; esp. of '*■
Ex 316 (E), Ho 126 Is 26s V 135" (all || D?).
b. = renown (of Israel) Ho 148 (cf. VB).
T"OT n.m. & adj. male (As. zikaru, zikru,
COT GlM, Lyon """"^ G">" ; Ar. jft ; Aram. W^jj ,
lis?; Sab. Di[3]l DHM2"""'"; relation to
above v obscure; male as mentioned, talked of,
Lane9691; fr. assumed orig. sense be sharp
(traces of this in Arab.: v. Lane), BoProb207 Fl
in ChWB'-422, cf. Ar. JS i male organ; Schwally
ZAWim.mn. fr ^ = caU up(m ;„ worship; hence
male as competent to worship) — alw. abs. '\ Gn
»*+; pl.Dn3j(n)Exi3ls + ; vid. also [TOt] :—
1. subst. male, offspring of men and animals
Ex i31215 (pi., both JE); opp. fUj» Dt 416;
specif. 1. of men: a. in phr. n^T N? lE'X
-13T 33E>»? B"N Ju 2112 (Bu*8153 Dr,Dtr-1"),
cf. v", Nu3i1718-33(all 3 P); 13T *0?X Ez i617.
b. alone = man Je 306 (13t "l.^"DN 1*1, |p35);
usu. coll., men, male persons (of all ages) Ju
21" 1 K ii15-16, Gn 3425 Lv 61122 7" Nu i"°-B
3».*.» l8io 26„2 3I-.17 (all P). pl> nn3^n) 2 Cn
31" Ezr83-4-6-6-7-8-9101u213'4, so also Jos 54 (||-b
ayn, and ncn^on 'e-JN-b), 1 72 (gloss 1 cf. Dr
imr. 104^ . egp_ 0£ individ., in connex. with cir-
cumcision Gn I 7>»->2-U-2> 3415.22.24 £x , ,,48 ^ p).
of male child Lv 122 (P) Is 66"; opp. n3|M Gn
i27 53 Lv 127 (child) 1 5s3 2 73-5-6-7 Nu 53 (ail P ;
cf. Sab. D-\(3)T INS DfON DHM,C); opp. H^N
in command ag. sodomy LV1822 2o'3(both H).
2. of animals, esp. for sacrifice Ex 3419 (JE ;
rd. -Ojn for MT 13JJ1) ; Ex 125 Lv i310 4° (all
P) 2219 (H), Mali14; opp. TOjM Gn 619 73918
Lv 316 (all P). II. adj. sg. male (only human
beings) 1 *3 iffy Je 2015; t 133-^3 Ku 340-0
(both P).
t [^l3f] n.m. male, i.q. 131, but only c. sf.;
—coll. T)Of$y Ex 2317 = 34s3 (both JE),=Dt
1616, of attendance at feasts; Pni3]"iJ3 (of city
refusing terms of peace) Dt 2013 commanded to
be slain (opp. D^n, IJWJ, etc., v14).
t-^Tirt n.pr.m. © Z<^pfi, Zaxp«, etc., exc. as
below : — 1. a Reubenite 1 Ch 2716. 2. a Ju-
dahite 2 Ch 1716. 3. Levites: a. Ex 621 (P).
b. 1 Ch 2625. c. an Asaphite 1 Ch 916 ||Ne 1 117
where rd. 'IST (for '131, q.v.); cf. also infr. "A3T
3 b. 4. a priest Ne 1217 (®L Zaxaptas).
Benjamites :
a. 1 Ch 819. b. v2
5.
d. Ne 1 1*. 6. father of a captain in Je-
hoiada's time 2 Ch 231 (© Za\apia, ©L Z«xpi).
7. mighty man of Ephraim 2 Ch 287 (© 'EfexP",
©L Za%aptas).
1"\\51 n.pr.m. ® Zcucxvp, Za^ovp, etc.: —
1. a Reubenite Nu I34(P). 2. a Simeonite
iCh426. 3. Levites: a. 1CI12427. b. an
Asaphite I Ch 25s (Saicxovs), v'° (ZaXxov8), Ne
1235 (ZaKxovp), cf. ,-i3)T supr. 3 c. c. Ne io13
cf. 1313. 4. companion of Ezra, Ezr 8" Qr
(Kt ^3T, cf. supr. p. 256 a). 5. contemp.
of Nehemiah, Ne 3s.
t^,f»3t
prat
272
¥*
n.m.
memorial, remem-
brance (cf. LgBJil99-2,>°)— abs. fnS[ Jos47 + ; p?!
Ex 28,21-a; cstr. frO\ Eci" + 2 t.; sf. ^"Ol
Is 578 ; pi. ni:i3?n Est 6' ; sf. D3NP3! Jb 1 312;—
1. memorial, reminder: a. memorial-day Ex
1 2U (P). b. memorial-usage Ex 1 3" (JE). c.
memorial-objects, altar-platesNu 1 75(P); stones
in Jordan Jos 47(JE) ; crowns in temple Zc 614;
't in Is 57* is symbol of strange god (Di), or
perh. pballus-image, as sign of harlot (Che), cf.
> Du (who prop, P"1?? , from "UT). d. memorial-
record ; in a book Ex 1 714 (E); cf. J^Qt 1SD Mai
3", BTO nan ntfOft 'D Est 6'; memorial, as
proof of citizenship Ne 220 (||P^D, n^V); re-
minder of Israel,"1 ^eb, of B^Wpn t)D3 Ex3o16j
spoils of war NU3154; inscribed stones of ephod
Ex 281229, called t '33« v12= 397; blowing of
trumpets Nu io10 (foregoing all P), cf. fro)
n^rvi Lv 23" (H; where, however, no '< ^Q?,
v.Di); P"Ut(n) ftfBB Nus1518 (P); memorial-
sentence, apophthegm* Jb 1 31'. 2. remembrance
Ec 1" (cstr. before prep. Ges}1S01), v" 216.
farm?*, oftener Tt^Si n.pr.m. (Sab.
5*"OT DHM*1*1"'8)® ZaXapta(S), etc. :—
1. innar, king of Isr., son of Jerob. II, 2 K 158
= TTOt 1429 1511. 2. VfOt, father of Heze-
kiah's mother 2 Ch 29' = nnar 2 K 182. 3.
limaf, contemporary of Isaiah Is 82. 4. liT"OT,
a Reubenite 1 Ch 57. 5. rmaf, a Benjamite
I Ch 937 (® Zaxapia, A Zaxxovp ®L Zf^pfi) =
-OT 1 Ch 831 (v. 1. [13J]). 6. Wh», a Manas-
site I Ch 2721 (® Za/38«ov, ®L ZaXapwv). 7.
WXSt, a son of Jehoshaphat 2 Ch 2 12. 8. mat,
a captain of Jehosh. 2 Ch 177. 9. OTT3T,
teacher of Uzziah 2 Ch 26s. 10. Levites,
WOU a. 1 Ch I518 = nn3r v20, 1 6s. b. i Ch
24s5. c. i Ch 262U. d. 1 Ch 26". e. 2 Ch
2014. f. 2 Ch 2913 (@ 'Afapiat, A Za^aptaf, so
®L). nnar: g. 1 Ch 921. b. 2Ch3412. i. an
Asaphite Ne 1235. 11. priests, irmar: a.
1CI11524. b. 2Ch358. nnar: c. 2Ch2420(®
'Afrptav ; @L Za^apiai- ; prob. referred to Matt
23s5, where appar. confusion with f). d. Ne
ri". e. Ne 1 241. f. the well-known prophet
Zc i1-7 71-8 Ne 1 216 [cf. Aram. Ezr 51 614]. 12.
returned exiles, mat: a. Ezr 83 and perh. v16,
cf. Ne 84. b. Ezr 8U (® 'Afapiar, A Zaxaptas,
so ©L). c. Ezr io26. d. a man of Judah Ne
II4. 6. id. Ne 1 15 (® etfiia, tf Qr)btia, A Za*a-
piov, so ®L).
tm3TM a-f- memorial-offering, only P
(an Aram. inf. form; cf. Ba1"590 Sta'244)— abs.
'N LV247; sf. nn-JSIK Lv22+ 5 t.;— used of the
frankincense burned for the shew-bread nn\"ll
"b ntiS 'wi> arm Lv 247; elsewh. alw. after
"VtJpn, only c. sf., referring to nn?D Lv 22-816 68
NU526; of the meal used as DSBPI by the very
poor Lv 512; alw. connected with fl#K, exc.
Lv 68 Nu 5*.
"CSftD a.m. recorder, v. "OT Hiph.
fcwT (v of foil.; meaning unknown).
tn^Vr n-Pr-m. a Benjamite 1 Ch 818 (®
Zapcta, A EfXia, ©L 'IffeXia).
J 7T (Ar. y^ glide, slip; of arrow, skim,
slide along; ^ij* a kind of latch, sliding bolt;
Aram. 3?J is pour forth (tears), flow down\.
T37TT3 n.m. appar. a sacrificial implement,
three-pronged fork tt&fo tihf 'EH 1 s 213, cf.
v14 (v. DrSmpp-23,291).
t[ni*;}P] »■[*■] id., only pi. nibren Ex 383
Nu 4"; TfO^ffO 1 Ch 2817 2 Ch 416; sf. WJJjjd
Ex 27'; — a sacrificial implement, belonging to
altar in tabernacle, Ex 27' 38' NU414 (all P);
belonging to temple 1 Ch 2817 2 Ch 416.
fl- [ ' /J] vb. shake (Ar. °Jj slip, JTjjjk agi-
tate, shake; JjJjJ' be agitated, quake, esp. of
earth-quake) — Niph. Pf. W3 shake, quake
Is 6319 of mts. at vs presence (Ges De Che Di
Du; ® 93 as if fr. ?T3 flow down); so 64s (but
here prob. not original Che Di Du); read *?t3
likewise Ju 5s (© Thes Stu Be Bla MV SS ;
MT «%, fr. bn).
'[?27l] *•{■*•] (quivering) tendrils; —
only pi. tendrils of vine D^t^L1 Is 1 85 (|| Htt^Upp^
in fig. of Yahweh's destroying the Assyrians.
fll. [77?]vb. 1. be light, worthless, 2.
make light of (As. zaldlu, be in ruins, COT010"
(Asm stindard Ioscr- 15), Ar. ji = Aram. ^.? (rare),
]L^.? easy ; but ??1,^.5', are more common (all
intrans.))— Qal only Ft. act. bfyft Dt 2i20 + 2t.;
H^iT La i1'; pi. ofyb Pr 287, cstr. jfr Pr 23!0
— 1. be worthless, insignificant Je 1519 (opp.
1JJJ) La i11 (of Jerusalem in distress). 2.
trans, make light of=be lavish with, squander
(cf. 11. i"rt), esp. of gluttony IBO 't Pr 2320
(|| |5 ^a'D), abs. v21 Dt2 120 (both || N?b), Pr 287.
rfo 273
Hiph. Pf. sf. W^W La i" causat. of Qal 1
make light of despise (opp. 1??); on form cf.
Ges'"'"-8 RobGes, MV SS (> assigned to i>«
by Thes Ko*u").
tp?t n.f. worthlessness, only tt?T D"|3
D"JK V.?^ [van d. H. Jflty] f 1 29 cf. De & Che •*■ "•
**|J/7T (quadrilit. vof foil.; v. reff. infr.)
T PTCy - T n.f. raging heat (on format, cf.
Ges^^Ol*186*1'2)— 'r f 1 1953; pi. abs. rtmfy
+11*1 cstr. niS^t La 510;— 1. of fever heat of
famine 3JH 1 La 510. 2. of burning wind
1 nn ^ 1 16 (in fig. of '**B judgment, with tW,
rinsa). 3. fig. of zeal "mm t ^ „9a.
PHf (/of foil.; Thes comp. Aram. *£] Pa.
drop, drip; cf. q^; ; also NH *$>\ sprinkling,
la^Lt dropping, pouring, iiJT a/uZZ 6010Z, etc.)
t HE - T n.pr.f. Leah's maid, one of Jacob's
t : *
wives, mother of Gad and Asher Gn 29s4 30'-
'""(all J), 35263f 4618(allP).
t UOf vb. oonsider,purpose, devise(Aram.
DOT in der. conjj.; cf. Ar. lj speak, talk (rare);
Aram. ») is sonuit, resonavit, the n. pftjJH
is tinnitus, sirepitus) — only Qal Pf. DDT
Dt i919 + 2t; DOT Laz17; HOOT Pr 3116; rfeT
Pr 3032; Tl'OT Je 428 but also 'ROOT Zc 81416;
^n'ST + 1 73 either belongs here with irreg. accent
(v. De), or is Inf. after anal, of n"? e. g. nisn
cf. 7 710 (Hi Ei) ; Che crit "' rds. 'TOT ; 1DDT ^31";
Impf 1Drr Gn 1 1 6 (Ges ' "■ R u) ; on poss. Inf. fa
y)r 173 v.supr.; Pt. DOT \^3712; — 1. consider, fix
thought upon, c. ace. of concrete obj. rnb> Pr
3 1 18. 2 . purpose, devise : a. esp. of Yah weh's
purpose in punishment Je 4s8 (abs.), 51" sq.
n'B>3> + acc. (||nsnp), La 217 (sq. -IB&) Zc 11 (c.
ISkO sq. inf.), Su'(id.); of blessing only 'fiaP J3
3'C'nis VIDDT Zc 815 (opp. v"). b. of evil pur-
pose of wicked men n\&\h 'P nt?K Gn 1 16 Dt
19" (c. TflO + inf.), f 311* (sq. inf.); abs. Pr
3032 ( || i?33), + 1 73 have I (i. e. if I have) devised
evil (so De); sq. ? pers. (= against) V'3712.
t[D?3Tj n.[m.] plan, device (bad sense),
only iOO]V MO9 (II 5,?hr ^D)-
ti. HT2T n.f. plan, device, wickedness —
abs.'r Lvi817+I7t.; cstr.riBT Pr24»+2t.; sf.
^insTEz i658+ 3t; nrriBTEz 234849; pl.niOT is327,
sf. ,r)teT Jbi7"; — 1. plan, purpose Jb 17* ; else-
where always 2. in' bad sense : a. evil device
Is 327 (c. yv, sq. bn^); n))tt npT, pr 24'; cf. +
1 1 9150. b. wickedness in act 'f D'cy
2610(|pny),
Ho 69 (where murder in context), Pr io23 21"
cf. Now. Esp. c. of unchastity : incest Lvi817
201414, licentiousness 19s* (all H), Ju 20*
(lln?W)> adultery Jb 3111; freq. (mostly Ez)
metaph. of idolatry of people under fig. of har-
lotry and adultery Je 1327 (^n«T HOT), Ez 1627
(tot tirrn), v43-58 (both || najTin), 229 (c. nfcy),
v" (iron nob, || najnn), 232l-27(||?irvvT), v**(nrj*"
i|WJJ0\ tppj) ,n^wT),v35(||^!n«TPi),v44(/in nUAjt,
Co 'r mb^), v48-48-49 (|| [J&WJ ^pn), 2413. [in
Ez 1 6VM 2 413del. Co, chiefly on intern, grounds.]
fir. nQT n.pr.m. of several Levites (Ger-
shonites)— 1. 1 Ch 65. 2. 1 Ch 6s7. 3. 2 Ch 2912.
Tn?31Q n.f. purpose, discretion, device
(Je andWfcsdLt), HSTD Jb422+5t.; nrnsttpn
Je 1115 (but rd. for D"3! 'on with ® nbTOn
Dn^|]);ir)PTDJe5I11;pl.abs.niOT0^377+7t.;
cstr. id. Je 23203o24; sf. WtoTD ^ io4;— 1. of
'*'& purposes Jb 422; chiefly in punishment (cf.
DDT, HOT) Je23203o245i11 (|| DDT v1J). 2. power
of devising, discretion Pr i4(||nS,!),211 (||fWOn),
32> (i| n»^n), 52(l|ny^) ,- niDTD njn 812. 3. a. evil
thoughts of men \jt io4, evil devices of men Jb
2 127 (HnUETID), f io2 21'2 (both c. 3t?n). t,.
wickedness in act Je 11'5 ^37" (both c. <^V),
13920 nSTDp = wickedly; — note phrases: B^X
niDTD a man of (evil) devices (or practices) Pr
122 (opp. ato) 1417; niDTD-i>y3 pr 248(||3t?!nD
V$$ ; v. h»>
tn^TSTQ^ n.pr.gent. said to be a name
given to D'XBT by the Ammonites who dis-
possessed them Dt 220 (cf. Ar. lj_.j talk gib-
berishf), ® Zoxofiniv, Zo^fo/i/jfii/, and Zo^fuiv (so
©L); cf. Gn 145 DW q.v. (® 10*, 'urXvpa).
t [\Ol] vb. (Aram, and late) only Pu. P<.
be fixed, appointed, of time (Ar. J^.; continue,
Aram. Pa. |OT, ^£11 summon to fixed time or
place,invite,appoint ; cf. |0]infr.) — D^DTD D'Jiy
Ezr io14 Ne io35; ni3DTD'';V Ne 1331.
tjTOT n.m. (late) appointed time, time
(Ar. £ij, Eth. HodI: BAram. ft JDT, but Syr.
Us), Mand. XJ3'T, Sam. iaA^, Palm. N33T, cf.
Reckendorf2"01888'394)— sg. JOT Ne 2" Ec 31; sf.
-rat
274
rmoi
D|8]31 Est 9s7, Dn>3Cta v31 (on Dagh. cf. Ges
fl. [*1£2T] vb. only Pi. make music in
praise of God (''), only poet. (Ar. J!iT fife,
7>7ayonareed; Aram. iit,"iBlandderiv.; Eth.
H«n>£; in der. conjj.; on an orig. mng. hum,
murmur cf. HUpZK""l.(18*»3"ff|».>s9ff- j,jFMim.Eini.
»7-2 De4 on ^ 3) — Pi. ImPf. 3 ms. sf. V®?.
>/«■ 30"; 1 s. lEWt Ju 53 2 S 2260; n-JBW(l) ^ 718+'
7 t, .Tip! * i8M+ 3 t.; sf. 11BW ^ 57 10 1084,
417?$ ^ 1311; 3 mpl. visr ^'664 1493; v-ran
+ 66*; 1 pi. .TJBU ,/, 2 114; ZnwMnpl. n»l ^'912
+ i4t.,riB!^47"; /^/ibt^,^2, nitpt^^v1;
— ma/ce music, melody (only ^^, exc. Ju 53 Is
125); — 1. of singing to (?) God (Yahweh) Jus3
^ 27" id1 104s3 io52=i Ch 169 (all ||TS? vb.),
1//912 305 (both ||Vrf.l), 477 («?|>»|>), 664 71s5
(with tj^ nann), 75>» (||T3n), 1462 (|| 7?n);
sq. "!>« 5918; to his name DB>7, ^ i850=2 S 22s0
(||-pix), *922(lln*% i_353 (Ih^n); sq.
Bf. = 8ing thee, f raise thee in song \(r 3013 5710
1084 1381 (all ||"plN); sq. ace '» Is 125, 0V17K
^•477, OTPK M71, WH eS^dl Wt?), sq. tof 718
(11 mw), 93 619 664 68s (||rw); sq. lBf 1133 66s,
"imi33 2 114 (||nTtM); sq. ace. of the song, ^3'^P
^478 (v. 'b sub 73tf); abs. 57s (|| rrVB>K), 984
(||«nn, WUffl, UJ1), io82(||,TT'B'N;. instrumental
accomp. v3; cf. also v4 sufr.). 477'7. 2. of
playing musical instruments 17TIB1 ~W]) 7333
^332 (|pi333"i7 1Tin),cf. l449(l|n">''B;N);Tn-l»?K
11333 i? 7 I22 (|| ^35"633 flNf) ; "11333 "11333 "7 T
mot Spi 986; -11333 'K7 'r i47; (||min3 'h up);
17-TiDr -\1331 nn? 1493 (|| ?inoa ibb> 177.T).
•j-i. !"n?2T n.f. melody, song, in praise of
'•<— abs. 't * 8 13 + 2 t. ; mTB1 Ex 1 52 + 1 1 814 Is
122, rd-^n-lBI (v. DiEl 88); cstr.mBT Am tf3,
on Gn 4311 v. infr.; — 1. of instrumental music
^33 mail Am 523 (\\T^ pen). 2. of sing-
ing T 71pl miPI IS513; as subject of song *?V
WJ T'l^n (so rd.) Ex 152 Is 122 V 1 18". 3.
not clearly determined D<5>3 1133 »|hlCUp rW^
: 733-DV V 813; 'T 71p1 "11333 98s (cf. III. "1BT a'd
fin.).— On r>Xn n-yym Gn 43" v. It. .TIBt infr.
mnt v. 1. mot.
t : • : '
ti- h^j] n.m.1'26-5 song (cf. BaNB136)—
cstr. TO Is 25s; pi. abs. nilBl Jb 35'°+ 2 t.,
niB1Is2416; cstr. rtlD] 2 S 231; — sorajr D'P?
7tO'B» n^B] 2S231 in'epith. of David; Jb
3510 Is 2416; of (hostile) song of triumph "VDT
DT^V Is 255 (II QV^ P"!?); song >n Praise of "*
17 nvnj ni-iBia ^ 952(|imin), cf. f|rj '7 wi 't
1 1 9M, i. e. they are the subject of my song. —
On Ct 212 v. 11. TBI sub II. "1BT.
T"VICTp n.[m.] melody (techn. design, of
psalms; cf. Hupp"ta-I"''1»7'2 De4 on f 3, Bae
p«.m.„.xUi.j^rIj j Jc«SOJlij ao-Hav-C: loan-wds,
all = Psalm(s) ; on 'B, in relation to n7nn
cf. Lg0ril-S2f-), always in this form; in 57
V'-titles: — 'D alone ^98', I13^n DV7 "^ 'B 921,
iTlinp "a ioo1; usu. with pers. name or title ;
"•n? 'D ^3' 151 231 291 631 1411 1431, 'b tb»
iri7 1081, "I'jijn^ nn7 'b 381, nun njjrp^ 'b
nn? 301, 'b 1H7 241 1011 no1, TY17 'b ns3b^
131 191 201 211 311 411 511 641 1401; • . . DS3B^>
1H7 'B 41 51 61 81 91 121 221 391 621, 'Bns3B^
tb' ~\vb 651, 'b nnb nx3B7 401 1091 1391,
TB> 'B 1117 nX3B7 68' ; also simply "P& 'B ri!f3B^
^67', 'B •*# m±b 661; but also -\J37 '8 TB?
mp f 481, 1^ '» T^njaji 87i; nnp ,n? '0 TB?
in-nsn fB'n!> 7"|^ . . . ns^ 881, "'is? ns36b
'b mp 471 491 851, 'b mp->337 . . . nX3B7 841;
further ^10^^ '» ^ 501 731 791 821, f)DN7 'O TB'
831, TB> »|DN7 'B . . . riS3B^i 75' 76', . . . nS3c6
'B epK? 771 801. [Summary: — 'b in 34 V'V
with D!?3B?, of wh. 23 have 111? also, 5 mp ^
also, 4 f|DX7, and 2 no n.pr.; in addit., in 13
ijf\jf with 1117, 2 with mp »U7, 5 with eiDX7 J
in only 3 without either n.pr. or title ; 'b is
preceded by "Vl? 5 t., and foil, by "VC* 8 t]
II. [1QT] vb. trim, prune (NH id.; rela-
tion to v I. obscure) — Qal Imff. 2 ms.ltow Lv
2534 of pruning a vineyard (D13 ; H). Niph.
/m?'/ ">5^ Is 56 6e^TOW€rf, subj. DfJS (|plV).).
fn. "l^Dt n.[m.] trimming, pruning (cf.
LgBS173)— only TW ny Ct212 (> others sing-
ing).— 1. "VBt v. sub I. 1BT supr.
im'TOt n.[f.] branch, twig, shoot — abs.
'r Nu iV, ''n Ez817 152; cstr. mb) Is 17*;
sf. Dnpta] Na 23; — branch of grape-vine Nu 1 3s3
(JE), Ez 152; branch, twig (Co ReissigbiindeV)
used in idolatrous worship DBSOX 'in Ez 817
(v. Sm and most), but custom obscure (v. Da),
and txt. dub.; It mb} (cf. Ew188") Is if twigs
of a strange one (i.e. of a strange god) fig. of
idolatrous cults adopted by Isr.; '? pi. in fig. of
Israelites Na 23.
mom 275
' [mOTO] n.f. pruning-knife, only pi.
nnprea b^b niai is 185; rrtneiob ig24 Mi
43 (both llowi)); n^nippi J041 (||oyw)>
t [fPOTO] n.f. snuffers, as utensil of
Sol.'s temple, only pi. abs. nriBtt? 2 K 12",
rri-»B!»n i K 760= 2 Ch 4s2, 2 K 2514=Je 5218.
HI. "O (•/of foil.; rang, dub.; DHM in
MV10,983 comp. Ar. 'Lii thing to be protected,
thing sacred, inviolable, Lane978, Sab. "IDT ]>ro-
tect; Aram. j^£> wonder at, admire, jtlaa?
mints, admirabilis, etc.; hence mot Gn 43"
' die Merkwiirdigkeiten des Landes ').
fn. rV^Ot n.f. of uncertain meaning, perh.
choice products (cf. DHM supr.), of various
fruits, etc. P^n rntDW? Gn 4311; ® oi irapwoi,
so MV Str.; > music, or praise of the land, fig.
for produce (Vl. IDT) Thes Tu Kn 88.— I. 'r
v. sub I. nor ; in. 'l v. infr.
Uncertain in deriv. are the five foil.: —
t[^OT] n.[m.] a certain animal allowed as
food, most prob. some kind of mountain-sheep
or -goat (@ JLiI) Tjgn Dt 1 4s. ( AV RV chamois:
but see Tristram DEi8T-) who points out that
this is not a native of any Bible land.)
f 1. "HOt n.pr.m. © Zap/3p(«)i — 1. a Simeon-
ite Nu 2 5!4 (P). 2. grandson of Judah 2 Ch
26 (app. = ,':P! Jos 71 q.v.) 3. king of Isr.
before Omri'i K j 69l»12 151618S» 2 K 931. 4. a
BenjamiteiChS36-31^42-42.
f 11. "HOt n.pr.gent. vel patr., only t ^bt?
Je 25* ( + D^5? ^bo and 7» "^D) ; = 2f/i/3p;T(„
in Ethiopia (Strabo""-'-786)? cf. Gf; om. ®;
interpol. ace. to Kue Gie.
f VVSl n.pr.m. son of Abraham & Keturah,
© Z((TMj/3pav Gn 2 52 and 1 Ch i32 (@L here
Zeftpafi). On locality referred to v. Di.
t PITTST n.pr.m. a Benjamite, 1 Ch 7",
© 'Apapias ; ©A, ©L Za/iapia(s).
T|T n.[m.] (late) kind, sort (Aram. .), ft;
-/dub.; cf. De ^ i4413) — ?! ^? I!«? ^ 144'3
from kind to kind, i.e. all sorts, kinds ; pi.
D'ffl 2 Ch 1614 (various) sorts.
^JT (/°f foil.; meaning unknown).
tn^T n.m.Ju154 tail, also (fig.) end, stump
(NH id., As. zibbatu HomNS368, Eth. HMli Ar.
JJi, Aram. Uuo\, N33", N331.)_'r abs. Ju
n:t
i54<+5t.; sf. i33T Jb 40'7; pi. nil}] Ju 154;
cstr. 11133] Is 74;— 1. a. tail of fox Ju 15444,
of serpent Ex 44 (J), of hippopot. Jb 401';
b. fig. of common people, opp. to rulers Is 913
1915 (in both, 33t] \0tft, || |i»?N1 JIBS; Is 9" is
incorrect gloss); of subject-people (opp. E?th)
Dt281344. 2. meZ, stamp (of firebrand, "HN)
in metaph. Is 74.
t [33T] vb.denom. Pi. cut off, or smite,
the tail, only fig., of hostile attack in war ;
Pf consec. 2 mpl. DH3311 Jos 1019 (sq. DON) ;
Impf. 3 ms. O^C'nsrrbs '^3 3fl*J Dt 2518; in
both = attack or smite m <Ae rear.
tnJ* vb. commit fornication, be a har-
T T
lot (Ar. \- commit fornication, Aram. )J),
Hit; cf. Eth. H"Kfc effusio seminis virilis,
semen effusum, Di 1055 ; on this and H(f><D;
(comp. by Ges al.) v. PratBAS U3a- A"»-) —
Qal Pf. 't Dt3i16, nriJT Gn3834+3t.,etc;
Impf. fl|p (Kt) Ez 2343; n?W Lv i9M+4 t.;
m Je38 Ez 23s; *3H« Ho 33; ^ni Je36 (but rd.
prob. IjjJl: *?JW is no< Aram, form of 3 fs., v. Ko
l'!MKaa"7,,j Ez i615 + 4t.; 0^)m Ez 1628; W
(Qr) EZ2343; «]>! Ju 8s7 + 4 t.; nrJW Ho 413-14;
n??P Ez 233; 7«/ «*»• nil Ho l2; cstr- n"!^
Lv 203 + 3 t; ni|b Lv 20s; sf. ^ni3]3 Ez 2330;
Pi.njit ^7327Ez69; nji Ho416; pl.D'3iLvi77
+ 3t,; njit Dt2319+25t.; Hjl Lv2i7+2t.;
niJit Pr 293; niit Ho 4"+ 4 1.— 1. 6« or act as
a harlot, abs. Gn3824(J),Dt 2 22,(D),Lv 2 i9(H),
H041314 Am 717; njn+ntw(n) J0S2' 6^(3), Lv
2i7(H), Jun1 i6' Pr6M Je33 Ez 1630 23";
H3iT Gn3431 3815 Jos 6,7-35(all J), Dt 2319 Lv2i14
(H), Pr 710 2327 Is 2316-16 Jo 43 Mi i7-7 Ez 1631;
n«f D'BO 1 K 316; nw(l)r 1 K 22s8 Pr 29s Ho 3'
414 Ez 1633; njlT 1Y2 Je 5"; commit fornication,
man's act PN 't Nu 251 (J); of woman's act Ju
192; of a land given to harlotry Lv 1929. . 2.
fig. 0/ improper intercourse with foreign na-
tions (religious reference sometimes involved)
m 't Is 2317; ^m Ez 2330; i>X Ez I628-38-28;
irrwn t Ez 23* Na 34; 'nnn n^nx jp aOT^
Ohola committed fornication (whilst) under me
Ez 23s (cf. Nu 519). 3. of intercourse with other
deities, considered as harlotry, sts. involving
actual prostitution, nn« 't Ex 3415-16 Dt3i18
(all J), Lvi77 20" (all H), Ju 217 82733 i Ch 515
Ez69 2030; after n'3N, etc. Lv 206(H), one's own
heart & eyes Nu I539(H); esp. of Isr., Judah,
and Jerus. under fig. of lewd woman Ez i6ls
T 2
caia*
276
nan
(abs.) v18 (mm bv), v17 (3 t), 23SS1» (abs.), Je 31
(c. ace); v6-8 (abs.); abs. elsewh. H027 415 IS573
^106"; as leaving '\ sq. by® H091; nnXD
1"; nnno 4"; sq. |D alone + 73s7; nj(l)T Je 220
EZ163541; njimn Jes7; n;i?n Da? their whorish
heart Ez 69. 4. i"l3lT of moral defection Is I*.
Pu. P/. 3 ms. !"I3*T X? 'H^inN fornication was not
done (in going) after thee Ez i634(but del. Co).
Hiph. Pf. 2 ms. rnjn Ho 53; 3 pi. «]? Ho 41018
Ex 3416; Imp/, f h 2 Ch 2111; npl 2 Ch 2iis;
Inf. abs. rmn Ho 418; cs<r. nvip 2 Ch 2 113; sf.
HyUHJ? Lv 1929. 1. cause to commit fornica-
tion : a. sexual Lv 1 <f (H). b. religious Ex
3416(J), 2 Ch 2 1 "1313. 2. commit fornication:
a. sexual Ho 410. b. religious Ho 41818 53.
T D^aiaT n.[m.]fornication,^>/.a&s<r.irotow.
(01 J2l!5'; DI ** der. fr. ■/ pr, As. zandnw, /Zi
full, cf. Dl"-73)— 'r Hois+5t., cstr. W Na34
+ 2 t., ^«t Ez 23s9, IJ^UJ Ho 24 Na j«. a.
sexual Gn 3824(J) Ho 1**. b. international Na
344. c. religious 2K922Ez2311-29 Ho24-64,s54-
+m]T n.f.abstr. fornication; — 'r Ho 411
610; sf. T|nuj Je 1327 Ez 23s7; WTO Je39; Dn«I
Ez4379; !|*M| Je32; D3'nuj Nu 1433. a. sexual
H04". b. international Ez 23s7. c. religious
Nu I433(J) Je3" i327Ez437-9 Ho 6 10 (where We
Ki.proph.suggegtg yty. cf. njj 3.
t[rVOW] n.f.abstr. fornication; — sf.
•jnum Ez'1620 (Kt) v25(Kt) v29; ^Wi.Ez 1626;
Drvom Ez 23s-17; T]^n«iri Ez I615-3436; ^i^natn Ez
1 622 ; T.™Xn Ez 1 e^Qr) v25(Qr) v33 2 s29-35; Mm
Ez 2 37-8"141819-43. These are all international
mingled with religious references.
fl. ilJI vb. reject, spurn (perh. cf. As.
zinU, be angry, esp. of gods Gu*105 ZimBP23lf)
—Qal Pf. 'T Ho 835 La 27; fimj ^ 44>°+ 2 t.;
sf. 'Jnn?] ^ 432; ynrot ^Go312 10812; dwui Zc
io6; /mp/.ra]^778La33'; n?irif 4424+ 2t.;'— re-
ject, Isr. rejects good Ho 83; Samaria's calf rejects
her Ho 8s (others make'' subj.; WeKL Proph- rds.
mm I reject), elsewh. God rejects people i^4326o3
77888,sZcio6; nx£ ^44M74'; D^La33,; '?
1371X3X3 XXn t6) ^44106o12 io812; D^Bto #$J
La317; king ^8939; altar La 27. Hiph. Pf.
DW 2Ch2919; sf. Dnwi 2CI11114; 3 pi.
W3]Kn is i9«, v. II. rav, Impf. irnp 1 Ch 28s;
— (late) reject (= earlier Qal), Jeroboam rejects
the Levites ''b JH3D 2 Ch 1 114; Ahaz the sacred
vessels 2 Ch 291"; '' rejects Solomon iCh 28s.
•("II. L''rjj stink, emit stench (cf. Ar. VJJ
become rancid, of oil, etc., Lane) ; — only Hiph.
Pf. 3 mpl. JVnnj VTOJKn rivers stink Is 196 (rd.
irV3tn Ges'536 01 » 2ssi> Sta S4201 Ko 1!!93; but Ew
*1261> De Di derive from elative TOK or ruiK).
niat n.pr.loc. 1. Zanu'a, SE. Sorea (Hob
BB"-6,Bdp*"63)Jo8i534Ne313ii30iCh418. 2. a
place in the mts. Jos 1556, possibly ZdnMa,
SW. of Hebron, Guerin Jud4<"u -200 Survey '"• 404;
but Di thinks this is too far south.
f [pjj] vb. only Pi. leap (NH pat cawse to
spring, spurt; Aram. «aj| throw, shoot, also
bind)— Impf. 3 ms. JE^n-p? p3£ Dt 33s2 /te
leapeth forth from Bashan (of Dan under fig. of
lion's whelp).
njn v. vr.
mm v. nyn sub 5?«.
tt : TT-
t pjtt n.pr.m. a descendant (branch or
tribe) of Seir (® ZovKafi, but Zavav @L 1 Ch I42;
Sam. Jjm)— Gn 3627= 1 Ch i42.
\y\j7 T] vb. extinguish, only Hiph. 6«
extinguished P$) •CJ Jb 171 (|| n^an >mn).
Elsewhere always ']jn (q.v.), and so in cogn.
languages. Prob. error for 135/13.
T DJ/ T vb. be indignant (cf. Aram, (rare)
«Uk) blame, & n. t.>n\',o) ; Ar. Icjj onomatop.,
of roar of camel, angry speech, v. Frey, De
on ^f-)—Pf. '\ Nu 2 38 + 3 t.; nBDJJ Zc
i12; Impf. DSn« Nu 23s; 3 pi. sf. Wlbvr Pr
2424; Imv. nojrf NU237 (for HOVT Ges^<2>);
P<. ac«. DJ?T V' 712; pass. cstr. DW} Pr 2214; f.
nDWT Mi 610; — 1. be indignant, have indigna-
tion, of hostile prince BHip IT'ia ?5? Dn 1 130; else-
where of Yahweh, who is DJJT 'i>K ^ 712 (|| BfW),
c. ace. of enemy Is 6614; cities of Judah Zc 1 12;
people Mai I4; a man Pr 2214. 2. express
indignation in speech, denounce, curse || ''"13^
Pr 2424; || 3J3K and TTlg Nu 237-8-8 (E); |frj nB'S
HD^Vt Mi 610 an ephah of scantiness, denounced,
or cursed. Hiph. Pt. pi. D'OVI? IM? Pr 2 5° /ace
stirred with indignation.
tOi'T n.xn. l81025 indignation;— '? Is 10* +
7 t.; DIN Is2620+ 2 1.; sf. "0V1 Is io5+ 3t.; "mi
^102"; 10V1^3846926; ID?! Is 13'+ 3!;— in-
dignation of men Ho 716 Je 1 517; elsewh. of ^
Is 2620 3027 Na i6 Hb 312 ^ 384 102" Dn 1 iM;
]«|N }nn f 69s5 Zp38; ||m3V ^78" Ez2i36
2231; || B|Vp Je io10 V' 1021
\*j* Is io"5 3027-
tpt
277
pat
cf. 1SK DVD La 28; b]l 't IBC* i^ 6925 Ez 2 i36 2231
Zp 3s; Dy] ^3 Is 13s Je 50s6; DVT OV Ez 22s4;
Dvtn nnrw Dn 819.
t [Pj J/ 1 J vb. be out of humour, vexed; be
enraged (Aram. -a-b. 1 raye against, ^yi to storm,
NByt storm; cf. Sam. 3vA^ fctou', breathe) —
Qal imp/ HVr Pr 193; Wfi 2Ch 26"; /«/. is?!
2 Ch 2619; ^i. pi. D'BJjt Gn 406 Dm10;— 1. be
out of humour Gn 406(E); dejected, of face Dn
i]0; sq. ^y Pr i93/re< aoains< (AV). 2. be
enraged (late : cf. Aram, above) 2 Ch 26"; sq.
Dy v19.
t F)yt n.m. storming, raging, rage (poet.
and late)— 't abs. 2 Ch 1610 28'; cstr. Is 30™ +
2 t.; sf. tey! Jon i15; — 1. rage of king, leading
to violence Pr i9is (pM? Dn?), 2Chi610
(TWT^j toy ts; ||dw), 289;'*in't IS3030 nytny
of anger (of ''); *• '? Mi 79. 2. raging of
sea Jon 1 15.
TF]J?T adj. out of humour, vexed, only of
Ahab 1 K 20«2 14 (|pD).
t [pJ^T] vb. cry, cry out, call (|| form of pyx
q.v.; Ar. Jc;, Aram. ja_ii) — Qal /"/. 3 fs.
npTV4] 2 S 1319; is. »«?8J ^ 1426; 3 pi. ipyr Ju
67+3 t. ; Vyjl consec. Ju n" +2 t.; 2 mpl.
Dnpyil consec' 1 S 818; Impf. 3 ms. PJ>r Is 155;
P$hll r S 79+5 t., etc.; Imv. W Ez 2117; fs.
"T$| Is i431, cf. Je 4820 Kt; >?m Ju io,4+ 2 t.;
>i>W Je 4820 Qr; Inf. cstr. P5>?i? 1 S 78; ?))£>)
• S 1929; sf. «fgf| Is 30"; lfl$$ Is57,3(01!ai6^
GesJO*LB1); — 1. caW, to one's aid, sq. ace. pers.
Ju 12s. 2. cry, cry out, in need : a. unto
God ('<), sq. "^ Ju 3915 687 io10 1 S 7s-9 ( + 1ja
of intercession), 1 2810 1511 Mi 34 Je 1 111 Hb i2
(c.acc. DDn,cf.Ho82infr.),2Ch209 ^226io71319
1 4 26 Jo i14; sq. "•-$>« + ^a !>ip2 Neg4; + typ
+ 142s (II jjnnn); + raj* Ho 7" (opp. ^r?) ;
sq. p Ho 82 ( + obj. of words uttered), 1 Ch 520 ;
sq. sf. Ne g2*; sq. D^PB'n (without divine name)
2 Ch 32s0 (||7?ann); abs., but with implication
of cry to '' 1 S 818 Is 3019. b. unto other gods,
sq. "7tt Ju io14 Je II12 Jon i5. c. unto king,
sq."?S 2 S 1929. d. abs., utterance of horror,
anxiety, alarm, distress, sorrow, etc. 1 S 413 510
28,3( + ^nj 5>1P3), 2 S i319 i95(+ pHJ ?ip), 1 K
2232=2 Ch 1831, Is 154 2617 57" Je 208 (|| Nip,
cf. Hb i2 supr.), La 38 (||J&&<) Ez 9" n13 2730;
also of cry heard by God Ex 2s3 (P); sq. ? of
that in behalf of, or for which one cries Is 1 5'
Je 4831; so sq. "?5? Je 3016; sq. ace. cogn. npyt
Est 4'; || Wl Je47s; and esp. Imv. Is 14"
Je 2534 4820 Ez 2 117. e. cry out against one,
sq.'by Jb 3 138 if my land cry out against me
(II ?V3:??); cf- also (ahs., and without prep.) Hb
2" tfie stone shall cry out of (ft?) the wall.
Niph. Pf. 2 ms. Wpyp Ju 1823; 3 mpl. ipjj]? Ju
1822; 7mp/. Bffl Ju 634+ 2 t.; Spj|j»1 Jos 8"1;—
be called together, assemble, join Jos 816(JE),
Ju 1 8s2-23 1 8 1420; sq. VJHK JU 6M3i assembled
after him, i.e. joined him as his followers.
Hiph. Impf. m>A Ju 410+3 t.; VW. Jb 35s;
Imv. "pyp 2 S 204; /»/ ctfr. p^b 2 S 206;—
1. call, call out, or together, for military service,
sq. ace. Ju 41013 2 S 204\ 2. roa&e a cryi'ra#
Jb 359 (W&] in || cl.) 3. Juwe proclamation
made IDNM M Jon 37. 4. caM ow< <o, or o<,
sq. ace. 13T1 V* Rfpl Zc 68 (si vera 1.; Gr
queries "ijjl ?).
Tnj^yT n.f. cry, outcry, abs. '| Je i8224-
5t.; cstr.'ni3(!Gni8J0+3t.; sf. VlPT8! Jb 1618;
D^yi Is i56+3t.;— 1. outcry, against, npyt
'151 DID Gn i820(J). 2. cry of distress, con-
cerning something "I32>~np$)1 Is 156 (obj. of
'nV'y;; cf. 033 in prev'. cl.); abs. v8 (subj. of
fW, || "$})*; Je 1 8m (1 yctfn), 2o16 484 50" Ne
5699(all c. yOB>), Je4834(joined with pip jnj),Jb
1 6'8 Est 931 (lamentation), cf. 41 (.TlCfl nbiia %
ace. cogn. c. pyt); specif. 7JJ"npyt Pr 2 1'3 cry 0/
poor; '| Sp Is 6s'9 (||-33 blp), Je 5164 Ez 27s.
3. outcry, clamour D'^pM bene Dpyt Ec 917
(opp. DWrt nn:a Dioan nan).
"]J^T (Ar.^cj 6e scanty, of hair, plumage, etc. ;
Aram, (if, "iyi 6e or grow small; cf.nyv).
*y*fft n.[m.] a little (diminutive form
Ol'180LagBN85)— 1. of quantity, amount (of
instruction) DB* T UW t I8 281013 (in both || VJ,
1p). 2. of time, JIJpKl t ^"tria Jb 362.
tljmp n.[m.] a little, a trifle, a few. 1.
of time "iy]» Bytp nij? Is io25 2917 ye< a <r//?e, a
little = a,\ery little while. 2. of number "WB'
iy]P CyD Is 1614 a j-emraani, a very few (opp.
T1!? K17). In Is3 without ByD : — BhiN "1MB»31
:iyn? is246.
T [pat] n.pr.loc. only c. n loc. nppj Nu
349, place on northern boundary of Canaan ;
HDT 278
© Atijijwni, 'Etftpuva • ©L Z«f>pava ; site dub.,
Wetzst"""1"" prop. Zifrdn, NE. fr. Damascus;
Furrer2™'"128 Bd1"*1397 ('perh.') Za'ferdne,
between Hums and Hamath ; Di rejects both.
t riDT n.f . " *• » pitch (cf. on format. OP ,Mc
Sta,m*. Word is Armenian ace. to LagArm-
8.„d.i»i.i»!.s>. on Egypt deriy cf Cook8pMk„r-,
Cmm...«4. Ar *J, acc< t<) Fra,51) jf ghemit)
is Aram, loan-wd!"; v. also Eth. "H W: Di 106S)—
pitch:— nsttl lorn rnonm Ex 2s of ark of bul-
rushes; Is 54** nnsab msui nt>6 n^ra warm,
7 J" a*:t: tt-:- w; t yt; - vv:»
v9b : mys nan nsi« nrvm.
iTr- vv: t :-
T *• Lp.U n-[m-] missile, spark (v dub.;
cf. NH Pi?) fiery arrows, Aram. Kp"! id., Vtyft
id. -f spark, JuL.) shooting star, ray of light,
]fcla«7 shooting star) — only pi. D*g) of (fire- 1)
missiles Pr 2618 (H^n, c. HT); so nipn
sparks, brands (as leaping, springing forth ?)
t r>»KO (v. ItS) Is5on (|| 5?K ^"Ip), DPI"!J?3 t v"
(|| DDK'S -wn).
11. [pT], CjpT /eHera, v. sub II. ppr.
|J5T (v of foil.; meaning dubious).
t ]PtT n.m. 2SI°'5 + and f. lsls'2+ chin, beard
(As. ziknu, Asrb Ao,"Uslv- "j Ar. ^'5 , Aram. IP5!,
^»?)— abs. 't Lv 1 320 + ; cstr. fp] 2 S 209 + ', sf.
"?p! Ezr 9s; *j$) Lv 1927 Ez 51; 'lip! 1 S 21" +
2tl; D33P! 2S105 1CI1195; Djp] 2S104 Lv2i5;
never pi. — 1. chin (opp. t^NI, top of head) Lv
132930 149 (all P), 2 S 209 EZ51; cf. also 1 S 21"
V'I334 (where however chin as bearded may be
meant) ; chin, or lower jaw, of lion and bear
1 S 1 73i. 2. beard, as growing (riDX) 2 S io6=
1 Ch 195; as cut off Is720(nBD), 15* = Je4837
(jru); cf. fpj ^nbtp je4i62Sio4(ni53); •wrw
^pn Ezr93; here belongs ("j):pr riNS Lv 1927
2 15 (both H; opp. B»Xl).
T Ip! vb. be or become old (cf., ace. to
Thes, Ar. ^yij a she-camel that lets her lower
lip hang dovm, v. Lane 968; ^Ji decrepit man)
— Qal P/. 3 ins. fpj Gn i812+ 14 t. (often hard
to disting. fr. pred. adj. fpT q. v.); 3 fs. i"l}pTT Pr
23s2; 2 ms. FDpT 1 S 86; fWjpt Jos 131; 1 s. Wpt
Jos232+3t.'; wpt Gni8"272; M>/ IB$
2CI12416;— 6e(or&e«wie)oMGni81213 1931 2712
(all J), 1 S 2* 418 81-' 122 1712 2 S 1933 1 K i116
2 K 414; also On 241 (|| Wl N3), so Jos 13"
23' s (|| here DW3 Wa), iCh 231 (||DW Xty),
2416 (|| id.); Pr 23s2 V' 3725 (opp. |hV3 frn); note
IP'
esp. B*^ nvni? 'njpt Eu 1 ,2 7 am too old to belong
to a man (husband). Hipli. only Imp/. 3 ms.
PPT- inchoat. shew age, grow old = senescere
Ew*l22c, cf. Di; of youth Pr226; of tree-root
Jbi48.
|pt adj . old, abs. 't Gn 1 g* + 30 1. (on distinct,
fr. vb. v. supr.); cstr. fP! Gn 24s; pi. 0'3p! Gn
i81, + 44t.; rf0p!Zc84; cstr."JP! Gn5o7+85 1.;
sf.^pt Lai19, T?i>! Dt2i2327,V3p! Jos833+3t.,
n'-JP! JU 814, w?.P! Ex io9 Jos 911, D^P! Dt 520
+ 2 t. ; — 1. old, of human beings, as adj. pred.
Gn 1 8" (J), Jb 324 (Cm?£ USD T, in compar.),
or attrib. ipj 3K Gn 4420(J), 1 E*N Ju 19*"**
t N"3J j K I311-2629, t $D Ec 413; prob. also
OV> JO|* 't Gn 35^ (P), Jb 4217 and Gn 25s (P)
ace. to © Sam Di ; cf. also Ezr 312. 2. usu.
as subst. : a. old man (or woman), b. elder; a.
old man Gn 43s7 (J), Lv 1932 (H), Dt 2850 327
(|pN))lS23L322814Is476Jbl220329Pri762O29
^ 1 19100 Jo i2; old men and old women Zc 84-4;
cf. iri'3 fP! Gn 242(J), inn v.P! 2 S 1217; esp.
opp. IS/? Ex io9(E), Is 36 204 Je 5122 La 221
y\> 14812, and in phr. Jpt TO iy|p Gn I94(J),
Jos62'(JE),Est313; opp.DH^ 1 K 1 268I3= 2 Ch
io6813; opp. D^Pia Je 31'3 Ez 96 Jo 31, cf. 2 Ch
3617 ( + t?B*T) and Je 6" ( + D'W i6o) ■ opp. b-iy
D^ Is 6520; opp. DHBi >p:V and D^hy Jo 216.
b. usu. pi. elders, as having authority, term
techn. (100 1. + ); elders of a people, esp. Israel
Ex 316-18 1221 (all J), 1756 i8'2 197 241914 Jos 241
(all E), Nu 1 116-16 (VJCK*), v24-25-30 1626 Jos 76 810
9" (all JE), Dts20 (|| B3»D3tf ^Nn), 271 299
(|| D3,,t23K; w, crnce*), 3i'928 JosS33 (|| nnDfe'
VBSfc'!), 232(||1,EiN-l", vbab*, inob»); cf. also prob.
Jos 2431 = Ju27 (all D); Lv9\ cf. niyn ^pt
Lv415 (t both P), Ju2 116; see also 1 S 43 8'4 1530
2S31753=iChn3, 2S17415 iK813=2Ch52-4,
also 1 Ch 1525 2 116; cf. Is 32 (npnin? V'tl) 1133
T1 DDpl &03J! tiSiC*), 914 (|| D'JD-Slfc'i, butv.prob.
gloss, cf. Ew Che Di Du al.); elders of one tribe
(Judah) 1S3026 2Sio12, so of Gilead Ju
j j 5.7.8.9. 10.11. after t]le division of the kingdoms,
of N. Isr. psn "3pr 1 K 207 cf. v8, also 2 K 6s2-32
io1 (|| D,1'?' etc.) cf. v6 ; under Josiah HTW -3pT
2 K 23' = 2 Ch 34s19; see also pKH 'r Je 2617, cf.
ps ->jpr Pr 3123, cf. La i19 210 416 512U (||C3,1B';
+ -\W); oft. in Ezek.: Ez726(||p3), of Judah
81, of Isr. 81112 141 2013, also 96 (but del. Co).
Exil. n^>ian t Je29' (HD^nan, ffran); post-
exil. Ezr io8(||D,^B'), poss. also Jo i14; elders
of '» Is 2413 (cf. Ex 241-9), D'inbn '•jp! 2 K i92=
Is372, so Je 191 (||DJ>n 'ipT); of other peoples,
Midian Nu2 247, Moab v7 (all E), Egypt \fr 10522
(llD'l'B'); of Gebal Ez 27"; elders of a city,
esp. as sitting in the gate to judge Dt 1912 212
( + *pBBfe>) vs"-6-» ( + to'p»~iyB')) v20 2213 ( +
„16.17.18
257 ( + n"3»^n), v9-9 (all in Dt.
code, and only so therein), Ru 42-1911 (cf. ~W
vIn), D»JE| y&iO f 10732 (|| DVT"?np); Ju 8"
(|| onto), v16' 1 S 1 13 164 1 K 2 18" Ezr 10".
tjgj n.[m.] old age— jpn? V133 hf*"a*S
01148" (E).
tn^fpt n.f. old age — n?i?T V'7I"+ 2 *-5 cstr-
n?p:] iK ii4; sf. inspt 1 K 1523; WJJfl Gn 243S;
— old age, W^V ^ 7118 Is 464; in the time of
old age 1 nj?j> iKii' 1523 V' 719; t TfJ* (i.e.
after she had become old) Qn 24s6 (J).
tCFDW n.pl.[m.] old age— T|3 Gn373 i.e.
a late-born son; T 1^ Gn 4420 «.; V#]j> |3(m^)
Gn2is7(allJE).
tf^lpT] vb. (late) raise up (NH id.;
Aram. *)PJ, ail ; As. zakdpu, AsrbHu,"""lMcr-IB7'
II. A, 3. JJyZMS 1886, 725 suggegtg Ar. l_jSj COrT!/ 0^
(Kam.), orig. lift up) — only Qal Pt. act. and
only fig. of '''s dealing with prostrate men : —
bWBKr^ab cjj^n ^ 14514 (||TOto); Bf*| TEl
1 46s ' raiseth up prostrate ones.
fl. [ppt] v^- refine, purify (Aram, pp);
perh. kindr. with As. zakiku, wind, Asrb Ama" * M
and Aram. UL.1, Ni?1] violent wind, violent rain
with whirlwind) — Qal Impf. 3 mpl. *PP Jb 281
obj. 3HT, 3627 obj. -»OD (v. Di). Pi. P/.
Pi2tt consec. Mai 3s (|P™?j) fig-, of purifying
sons of Levi, like gold and silver 311J3 etc.
Pn. Pt. pi5.ro refined, of gold 1 Ch 2818, of silver
1 Ch 2 a4: f 127 (D*nV3B' 'D); of settled wines
DTJgjO Dnee> Is 25s.
II. ppT (NH PPJ bind, fetter, Aram, pp] id. ;
comp. (perh.fr. idea of restraint) Ar. Jjj, Aram.
)js), Kg*!, Nplp"!. Eth- "H*! all = (wine-)s£tn,
etc.; also NHHp^t, obligation; Aram. ]&a)i>)
ring).
tn. [pt] n.[m.] fetter, only pi. 0^]:— fetters
of captives M OPP Na 3'°; "by: '» Is 4514; t3
+ i498(c.1D6<; 'll^m >>33); fig.'O Jb 368 (c.
TDK; ll^V^n).
f [pTN] H.[m.] id., specif, manacle, only
pi. wMiwacZes D'ptta 11DN Je 40", and B^WH1?
•fvfry -isfc v4.
279 rm
"It v. 1. -m, N^t v. sub 11. nir.
T TT
-rt v. in. ■«.
f [ J jT] vb. only Pu., meaning dub.; prob.
(from context) be burnt, scorched — Pu.
Impf. in rel. cl., WDM VTfc njJ3 Jb617 (||iona
DDIpBD ^3JJ"|3), of brooks scorclied and drying
up (||form of 31S q.v.; so Ew Di De Hoffm
Kau AV RV MV; >Thes RobGes who comp.
Ar. Ci.j flow away, cf. NH na^]; and Mich
D1rrs6't VBm (a,.g straitenec[) RVm («Ami£) cf.
Aram. o») comjrress, (Ar. i^/Jj is to ma^« 0
wooden enclosure), As. zardbu, ZimBF32n-66',0'w).
tT^arrt n.pr.m.(acc.toMVperh.=!>33 JtTJ
begotten in Babylon, v. also Thes) — grandson
of king Jehoiachin, and son of Pedaiah 1 Ch
3"19 (but son of Shealtiel Ezr 3s-9 etc., cf.
V?^ brother(^) of nHB 1 Ch317); leader
of first returning exiles Ezr 22 = Ne 7', Ezr
32-8 42-3 Nei2'-47 Hgi12 24 Zc 46-7-910; called
nfJW nna Hg 1 114 a*" called ""ray (by '•>) Hg 223.
— © Zopo/3a|3eX.
t"TW n.pr.fi^vAlub.; onformcf.LgBN77)—
TJJ ^JJ Dt213; T^ ^03 Nu 2i12(JE), Dt213-14;
identification disputed; RobBK "• m prop. Wady-
el-Ahsy (= B^Jjri ^m is j 5?^ between Moab &
Edom; < either Sail Sa'ide (Kn), chief source
of Arnon fr. SE. (BurckhSjrlen- "*), or W. Kerak
(Ges Ke Di); so also GASm6"*557.
I" [HIT] vb. scatter, fan, winnow (Ar. Uj
caitse to fly, scatter (of wind), winnow; Aram.
N-H, Jjj; Eth. Hda);)— Qal Impf. "$! Ex
322i; 2 ms. n-i]n Ez 52; sf. DTJTI Is 3022' 4116;
D"1]?} Je 157; Imv. Hi.] Nu 172; Inf. ftTffc Je
4"; P<. iTjt RU32 Is 3024; — 1. scatter, the pow-
der into which golden calf was ground Ex 3220
(E, obj. not expr.); c. ace. (strange) fire from
censers Nu 1 72(P); hair (symbol, act) Ez 52; Is
3022. 2. fan, winnow, obj. Dniy^n ftS Ru 3'
Is 3024 (where j>t. has indef. subj.), 4 1 16 metaph.,
obj. mountains and hills, fig. of winnowing;
fig. fan, winnow, in purification Je 4" (|| "£??);'
in chastisement Je 157 (i"Q.!>?3 t). Niph.
Impf. VTJ^I Ez 36" be scattered, dispersed, of
Israel ; Inf. DS'nnjnS Ez 68 when ye shall be
dispersed (on pi. sf. EwS259b, but Co del. ').
Pi. Pf. sf. BTJI 1 K I41S; n^l + 1393, sf. Un*J1
^4412; "t»^SJ Ez 5" etc.; /w/ nilt Ez 20s3
m»
280
mm
etc.; — 1. (intens. of Qal) scatter, disperse, esp.
of peoples, c. ace. (Israel and Judah) 1X14"
Lv26M(H), f4412 Je3il0Ez510'2 121416 2023
22" cf. Zc 25'4-4 ^ 10627; bones of Israel Ez 6s;
people of Hazor Je 49s5; of Elam 49s6; of
Babylon 512 (D^T = strangers?); Egyptians
Ez 29" 30M+30a (del. Co, intern, grounds) ;
in general the wicked Pr 2026; evil 208; pt.
D^JD = subst. scatterers, epith. of winds Jb
379 (cf. Qor 5 11); KKW^I BHB Vint) Mai 23
scatter dung on your faces (token of shame
and curse); fig. disperse knowledge (of lips) Pr
157. 2. ivinnow, sift (cf. Qal 2) only fig.
9*31 ,V?'N 'rntjt \\r 1393 my path and my couch
thou siftest (Che; Ba^"1887'6"7 measurest, de-
terminest, whence flTJ, q.v.) Pu. be scat-
tered, impf. rrjf; jb 1815, subj. nnss, sq. ^5?;
Pt. f. fTltD (agreeing with l"Wh «e<) Pr 1 17.
TrnTQ n.[m.] pitch-fork, with six prongs
( = «Li-») used in winnowing, cf. "Wetzst ZPT 1891•
* **j for winnowing provender '03^ J"irn3 iTJ!
Is 3024; fig. for winnowing, i.e. chastising the
people '03D-!]KJJe 1 5r.
FpfVJ ^726 v. spr.
TpJ Pr 3031 v. sub m. TU,
T M ]T vb. rise, come forth (NH id., As.
zardhu DlFrI9°; Sab. rrfl lofty, majestic (of
king) and in cpd. n.pr. DHMZMam6'605-ief3'a27
Mordt2*0 lm- 37)— Qal Pf. '» Dt 33" f 1 1 24; nnj
Is 601; nitl consec. Is 5810 Ec i5; 3 fs. nrnt Ex
222+3t; nmn consec. Mais20; Impf. rnr
2 S 234 Is 602; nir Jb 9?; rnpl Gn 3232; 3 fs.
rnjn ^io422; 7m/.' c*<r. nij JU933 J048; i><.
rnjt Ec Is;— 1. me ; a. (of sun) Ju g33 Na 37 2 S
23* Jon 48 Jb 97 ^ 10422 Ec 1"; sq. by Ex 2 22
(JE), 2 K 3*; sq. ? Gn3232 (J), b. fig, sq. ),
T^ri etoa> Mai 320; of \ to? ■vy&o mn Dt 33s;
sq. by, is 6o2(|| Twrc vnaa); * nua is 601; subj.
"liN, fig. ( = happiness, blessedness) Is 5810
liu* (sq. ?). 2. come ow<, appear, of
appearance of leprosy (njnsn) 2 Ch 26".
f 1. [TV| J n.[m.] dawning, shining; — only
fig, TO"?! ^ i- e. of Zion, Is 603 (pSx).
fn. rnf n.pr.m. (on form cf. LgBS77*nd *""'•)
— 1. ® Zapa, son of Judah and Tamar GnsS30
4612 (both J), 1 Ch 2* (all rnj), v«; as head of
a family Nu 2620 Jos 71 (both P), v'924 (JE), 2220
(P) 1 Ch 9« (@L z,pa), Ne 1124 (cf. Sm11"™7).
2. Edomites: a. © Zap* Gn3613-'7 (both P) =
1 Ch i37. b. © Zapa Gn 36* (P) = 1 Ch I44
(b=a?). 3. ©L Zapa, Levites: a. (var. laapa)
1 Ch 66. b. (var. Zanpat) 1 Ch 6M. 4. head
of a Simeonite family, © Zapa Nu 2613 (P),
1 Ch424 (var. Zap«) (=ins © ^aap Gn4610
Ex 615, cf. Di Nu 26'3). 5. a Cushite, © Zap*,
foe of king Asa 2 Ch 1 4s.
TTVYt adj. gent. alw. c. art, as subst. coll.
'?n : 1. fr. mj 1 : -Jos 7>7-'7 (JE), Nu 2620 (P),
cf. *h 1 Ch 2711-13. 2. fr. rnj 4:— Nu 2613.
TiTHTit n.pr.m. ('' hath risen, or shined;
Sab. form Hal49)—© Zapata:— 1. priest 1 Ch
5s232 6m Ezr 74. 2. head of a family of re-
turned exiles Ezr84 (=11).
Tn"YfN n.nt.'''37,35 a native (one arising
from the soil; = 'free tribesman' RS8""-176)—
abs. 'KLvi934+i3 t.; cstr. ni|K Exi2,9+2t.;
— 1. a native Israelite, usu. coll., c. art, "73
b*nfc"3 '«n LV2342 (H), cf. Nu 1513 (P); elsewh.
opp."»i (q.v.):— "fc'^'Kn Nu ^(P), cf.Ez
47M; H?7 n^?? Ex 1 21948 Nu 9 "(all P); D3D 'N
Lv 1934 v. also I71S 1826 241"-22 (all H); Ex 1249
Lvi629Nui53<)(allP), Jos833(D). 2. a native
tree, growing in its natural soil J3JH 'N ^ 37s5
(fig. of prosperous wicked).
tTHW adj. gent. i.e. of family of rnt,
only in 'Nfl {TPjj 1 K $n (®L'l<rPar,\iT>)s), ^89'
(© id,), and 881 'Kn JO'n, both sons of BTJ
(lCh26).
tmr adj. gent, only in *Q ninDK> 1 Ch
27s © Eo-paf, ®L Uapa; rd. fWKl (='rri)n|
cf. v1113).
TiTTnt^ n.pr.m. ('1 MriW an'se, or shine) —
1. © Zaptta, A Ufpta, ©L Iff€pta: — a man of
Issachar 1 Ch 733. 2. overseer (TpBH) of the
singers Ne 1 242, @L al. U fpiar.
TnTtTp n.[m.] place of sunrise, east —
abs.to Jos 1 13 + 21 1.; cstr. rnn?Nu2i10+ ipt,
c. n loc. nrnjp Ex2713+28t, cstr. nn-)io Dt
441 Jos 121 Ju 2 119 (not in Gn Lv Sa Ez etc.);
— 1. sunrise, always of quarter of the heavens
= east t?BB>(n) to Nu 21" (P), Dt 44147 Jos I15
121 i35(all D), i9I2-J7-34(allP), Ju 2043 2 119 2 K
io33 Is 4I26 45s 5919, cf. pN^> B'OB' to Ju ii18;
^i3»-iyi t}*CE> 'tBO V501 II3s Mai 1"; more
often 2. without Byf': a. i/w ?a*< to phi?
31jn3D + 1 0312. b. 'BO from the east Is 4 12 435
(opp. 3-jpp), 46" Dn ii44 (+!iSSO); 'BO
era 281
DJDI |iBS» anjjBCrt yj, 1073. c. <o or toward the
place of sunrise, to the east, eastward : ( I ) nlTlltp
Nu 32" (P), Dt 31™7 ('oi njDTY! nrtasn no;), 449
Josii8i6'(JE), 12133 I38(allb),v,7:iai6'i87
208 (all P), 1 Ch 918 2614; || ncnp Nu 3s8 Jos 19"
(both P) Je 3140; || ™%, HIR, H3M i K 7s6, cf.
Jos 166 (P) 1 CI12617; +nD"ip Ex2713 3813
Nu2s 3416 (all P); D"$D Zci44 (opp. HfJ);
(2) rnrg (without n loc), naaj ruisx to; 'o
iCh9",cf.Nei237; nsjo^ 'd aOhfi"; (3)'"^
1 Ch 5» 7s8 (opp. 3-jp^) 1216 (so Baer; v15 van
d. H; opp. id.), 2617 (+njiBS&, najib), Ne326;
nni]B^ 2Ch3i14; (4)/WT^J Dn89( + 333n-^,
^xn-Sx); (5) rnjD-ny peifci Dps? d»d Am 812.
d. (on) tlie east side of, cstr. \TFp rnto iljfp Jos
419 (P); also c. 5> tfjn nnioj) iCb^ ffpn '»!>
6°; c. |t?, tBO Join* (opp. D;o) cf. 1710 ( +
fiBSD; both JE), also 166 (P). e. after a cstr.
ivbb 'd ^srb-^y 1 Ch 510; 'on aferj 2Ch294;
'on nye* jj'e 3"; 'o H« Zc87 (opp.'siap p«
etotfn).
t[D"1T] vb. pour forth in floods, flood
away (As^ zardmu, overwhelm,\RS6!'7cT)lVTn &
in ZimBP"9)— Qal lJf. 2 ms. sf. Dnpit f 906
iftow Jloodest them with rain, sweepest them
(men) away. Po. i>/. 3 pi. ni3V D'O «T)f yj,
7718 the cZowd masses (Che) poured forth water.
TO"tt n.m. Hb-3'10 flood of rain, rain-storm,
downpour (Aram. JVC"]] icZ.) — abs. 't Is 4* +
2t.; DV Is 32s; cstr. DT|T Jb 248+4t.; Is 4"
(|| -OOJ); BJJ T Is 282 Hb 310; Dnn t Jb 24s,
i.e. such as falls among mts. cf. Di ; "H3 't Is
282; B7JP flDriO 25^, Tg Bjj v4 i.e. such as
dashes against a wall, 32s (H™"1), f3N1 Dntl fB3
T.3 go39.
T i~IT2*Tt n.f . issue (of semen virile), in fig. of
the paramours of Jerusalem Dnpnt D'WD T\0~Yfl
Ez 2320.
fl. ^"1T vb. sow, scatter seed (NH id.;
As.2^■r!iTP^rl!m,"•I6; Ar. £j; Aram. <•&, in];
Eth. HC*: HCO: but in Sab. rrt DHMZMG1883'16
and in n.pr., Id. in MV10""-242'988)— Qal Pf.
3 ms. BTJ Ju 63; 1 s. WflfJ Je 3127; sf. flVypn
consec. Ho 225; 3 pLVJJ Je 1213; 2 mpl. D^yi!
Hg 1 6 ; Qriyill consec. Gn 4 723 + 2 1. ; Impf. SJp
Ec 1 14; jnw Gn 2612; sf. njrtfl Jug46; 1 s. ny-UK
Jb 318; sf. DJJ-iW Zc io9, etc.; Imv. ms. Hj
sni
Ec ii«; mpl. W11 Ho io12+ 2 t.; /n/. JP!^ Is
28s4; P«. ac«. y-jf Is 55'°+ 3 t.; JP.'.t Pr 22" Je
50", etc.; Pt. pass. jnt ^ 97" (but on text
v. infr.); f. nyn] Je 22; — 1. lit. sow: a. abs.
sow (seed), do one's sowing Ju 63 Gn 26'2 (J),
Is 2824 (after ploughing Bnn); lJttMl mpi WIT
Dnro Is3730=2 K 1929; || nvp also Mi 6" Lv
25ll(H), Ec 114: ||(|DM Lv 2520 (H); opp. ion
Jb 3 18; Dnrfe-^ 'jnt Is 3220 (on cstr. cf. Ges
!130'1); c. nya^j nanrnM LV2522; sq. njr^j
Hg i6 (opp. BVD tan), b. c. ace. of land HOIK
Ex23">(JE; |ji|DK), Gn4723(J); field (m's?)
^v 253 (II 1DN), cf. v4 ^ 10737; as pt. pass,
nyn) 16 J7J Je 22 (|| IS"}?), c. c. ace. of seed
IO1™? 1 Dt 1110, cf. 22' Je 357 Lv 2616(H)
Ec 116; sq. CBH Je 1213 (|hvp); cf. also P«3
nnto jnm ib^n ^b Ex 2 316 (JE). d. sq. 2 ace.
D?sbs> ipn? sntn n^ Dt 2 29; cf. D^b? mn sb yfc
Lv 19" (H); ngwrriw rnryfc ip is 3023;
also of destroyed city n?D nj)"1]>5 Ju 9". e. pt.
act. as subst. $ni' Je 5016 (|| "WT|; nj?3 ^5D JMDh);
Y& Is 5510 (|| b?«^)- 2. of shrub and tree
producing, yielding seed, c. ace. cogn. Gn i29-29
(P), cf. Hiph. 3. fig. : a. of Yahweh's
sowing (planting) Isr. in the land v WUCW
p&9 Ho 226 (We wnjnn, obj. being Jezreel) ;
on the other hand tPftf DJTJW Zc io*. b. c.
2 ace, of Yahweh's fructifying Isr. and Judah
inn din ptj inw Trm bvritr> wrm ^njnn
nom Je 3 127. c. of moral action, D3? V]T
nprni;!)Hoio12(|hvp); npnv'rPrn'8; WTp*^J
D^S'p'PK Je 43 sow no< tVi among thorns (said of
a few righteous deeds amid much wickedness);
esp. of evil-doing lisp? nriBIW 1JTT nn Ho 87;
bpy ^jj-it Jb48(|pspj; nx-iisp^ nbiy jniT pr
2 28. d. of Israel's practising idolatry TVto]
vpw nJ Is 1 7'° (2 ace.) e. nn3 ny»n3 BV«n
^ISp^ \^ 126s metaph. of distress followed by
joy.' f. p^sb jnt liX f 971' rd. prob. nnj, Vrss
01 Hu Bae Che al.
Niph. be sown, fructified, Pf. 3 fs. n^1!^
consec. Nu s28; 2 mpl. DTjjnHl consec. Ez 36";
Impf. 3 ms. JHJ! Na 1 14; ' j?p'f' Dt 214 Lv 1 1s7;
3 fs. 1TWI Dt 29s2;— 1. 6e *o^n.- a. subj. f$$,
npxn k?i 'in xb Dt 29s2, cf. (of fn'N bn) na|» k!j
'r 1^1 13 Dt 2 14; in address to ^mfe* ^n,
nrijnHi DB"J3^) Ez 36". b. subj. jn.1, Fit rjj
fjf nB'K Lv 1 137 (P); fig. TiV IP?? 'i: N^ Na i14
nomore of thy name he sown, in judgment against
Nineveh. 2. &e fructified, made pregnant
snt
282
jm
jnj ny/W Nu5ffl(P; of woman). Fu. J9/.
3 pi. W|)i Is 4024 of princes and judges under
fig. of trees (|| ^£33, Oft jn«3 VT<V). Hiph.
Impf. 3 fs. JTJJB Iff 12'; P*. DP? Gn i1112 ;—
1. produce seed, of herb, c. ace. cogn. Gn i1112;
appar. denom. fr. J7!}; cf. Qal 2. 2. of a
woman, = bear a child "13T HT^j JH1R Lv 12s.
T JHT n.m. Dt-28' " sowing, seed, offspring
(NH id., Aram. VI], *J|; Ph. JPT; Zinj. id./
Ar. cjj seed-produce, seed; Eth. HCX: As.
sent, cultivated land, Belser BA81L I3°, cf. Ar.
i^j)— abs. 't Gn47s+; J™ Gni29 + ; cstr.
V-y is 5'» + ; "jni Nu n7; sf. T9 i S 2042 24s2;
^TJ Dt 1 1 10 + ; ipl Ec 1 1 6 + , etc. ; pi. sf. BJTjl
1 S 8";— 1. lit.: a. a sowing nnfen t!> Gn 47"
(J; + D3i>3t<; otherwise Lv 27'", v. infr. 2 c);
1 Dipt? tO Nu 205 no place for sowing (JE; +
JiQIl }M1 njgTW); cf. 1 f^ Ez 175 aJieZd suit-
able /w sowing ; hence b. sowing as regularly
recurring at its season Gn 822 (J; || TXj3> + "lp
nb^J OV) fQh\ }»^ Dm), Lv 2 6s (H; || B^ , 1^3 •
— cf. Am 913 infr. 2 a). 2. seed : a. lit., sown,
to raise crops for food, usu. corn (wheat, barley,
etc.) Gn47,9-23(J; cf. v14'), Nu 247 (JE); fflj
Jftfc 1 Is 5510 (II Dn^), Dt 28s8 (3*^ I). Lv 2616 (H;
c. jnj), 2715*, nn^ -ion 1 v16b (both P), cf. Is
510. b. fig., of idolatry of Judah Is 1 7" (|| Tip);
of fortunes of Zion 'in ^]B*D >//■ 1266 <fo «Vop-
ping of seed, i. e. the proper quantity for sowing
(opp. nbj*); Je 357 (c. jnj, || wen 16 dts), cf.
v9 (II d-\2, mV); 1 ipp is 3o23 (c. JT5, II onb
ne-jsn nwiri); alsoDtii10(c.jnt),Eci i6 (&«*.);
jrij f Lv 1 137, cf. v38 (both P); as yielding the
crop 1 V")! riifliri Dt 1 4s2 «7ie product of thy seed,
cf. d infr.; 'in 7JB*oa D'33y TJl'Tl "ISip3 Bhin eto
Am 913, in fig. of rapid and plentiful growth in
the coming time ; f?Kn 'J producing a vine Ez
17s, of growth and prosperity of Isr.; 'in Mai
23, rd. perh. S^TJ (cf. VB). c. seed as product;
the manna is comp. with "M t, coriander seed
in Nu 1 17 (JE), Ex 163' (P); seed of herbs and
trees Gn i»u»Juu»(,n P). Esp- d. seed a8
corn-product, corn-crop, so (although not quite
clearly) Dt 22' (c. JT2J ; || D"J|n n«wn); pi. 1 S 815
(perh. better arable lands, cf. supr. As. zeru;
||onro), H??'T Lv27»(||mi; otherwise Gn
47M, cf. supr. 1 a); W ') Is 23s (|piW T*Jfl»);
rrittja 'in "ripn Hg 2" (|| fss, rotwi, ften, n?n yy);
*&£ 1H?I ^|T1 2V: Jb 3912 (of harvest); so
perh.T tnrjKf n'33 1 K 1832. e. fsan tji^n jrjj
Zc 8", rd. perh. EvK" 'in the crop is security (=
secure), so @ Or al. ; > Ew Hi al. who transl.
'B*n 1 the growth of peace, making JBjn appos.
— Vbs. used c. t in these senses are: — usu. JHJ
Gni" Lv2616 Je357 + ; nnan Is 17"; 3 jro
=plant,sow'Ezi,ji ; JH3 yield IS5510; WQ Am
913. 3. seed= semen virile, Jnt. njrtMl Nu s28,
area" she, sliall be made pregnant with seed; usu.
rri33B>,/oK> o/semen Lv 2 24 (H), Lv 1 51632 (P;
all c.KVPl), i5I7(P; c. njn); as ace. modi 335?
't 'P H^trnK Lv 1920 (H), 1518 Nu 513 (both P);
so also jn»p W33B> JW Lv 1820 (? genitiv.); cf.
npn3 Tl DIN 1 Je 3 127 (as 2nd' ace. after 1HT
q.v. 3 b). 4. seed = offspring : a. rarely
of animals, coll. Gn 316 73 (both J). "Usu. b. of
mankind, co\\. = descendants, posterity ; seed of
the woman Gn315(J); seed of the patriarchs
(esp. Abr.) 1 217 1 3151616 1 610 22171718 247 263'"'-4114
2gl3.14.14 3213 (all JJ( I513.18 Ex 3213.13 33! (a]J JJ^
Gn2i12Jos243 (both E ; in both promised seed
of Abr. restricted to line of Isaac), Dt 1 19 344 Ne
98;=a son as involving posterity Gn 1535 (JE)
cf. infr.; phr. DnnnN Op\ Dti8, cf. 4s7 10", so
P, Gn i77-7'8'9101!;35'l2484;' Ifll* llf]] Gn 284(P;
cf. Nu 1819); v. also infr. c. C. seed (= pos-
terity) of other individuals Gn 2i13(E; of
Ishmael) 2460 4819 (both J), Nu 1454 (JE), Lv
2121 223-4 (all H), Nu 1 76 (P), 1 S 204242 24s2 2 S
4s 1 K 2s3-83 1139 2 K s27 Je 29f- Ez 4319 Jb 525
(|| T'^KJf), 2is(||trf.); esp. of seed of David as
anointed to reign ^ 18s" = 2 S 2261 (|| Sn&tA),
as sitting on throne Je 3321, cf. v2226, ^r8gbM''7;
of Jehoiachin Je 222830, Jehoiakim 3631 (cf. v30);
of child (son) as involving posterity Gn 38s9-9
(of Er's seed by Onan), 48" (all J), cf. i9323'
(J), 2S712 Ru412Lv2i16(H); phr. Dn,-?nK DJH!
of seed of Noah and his sons Gn 9s; of Aaron
Ex 2843; of Phinehas Nu 2513 (all P); of David
1 Ch 17"; arm*? Ssnfy Ex 3021 (P), cf. Lv 2i17
(H ; both of Aaron), v. also b supr. 'r, of seed
of righteous, esp. ifnfr: — ^ 2513 372526 69s7 10229
(|| D-33), 1 1 22 (|| tm& ■*?), cf. 2 231 (on txt. v. Che);
of wicked \jr 2111 37s8. d. specif, of a particular
child (son) ins t Gn 425 (J); D^J« 1iSi";
of children Lv 1821 20234 2213 (all H),' I S 220 (cf.
D^S, ni33 v21); children and grandchildren
Gn 466-7(P). e. = family Gn I712(P; cf. As.
zer bit abisu Asrb*""*1'"'- 10); note esp. of royal
family lfon 1 1 K 1114; n3^?Bn t 2 K 11"=
2Ch2 210;'n3^Bn'T 2K252S=Je4i1, Ezi7ls
Dn i3; =pedigree t^\ tOTO* n"3 Ezr 2M=
Ne 761; =; one's nation, as of same blood Est io3
(II ^8)' — Some vbs. used c. 'f in these senses
smt
283
jmi
are:— }nj, God subj. Gn 153 Ru 412 (sq. ft? of
woman); D,fc' 1 S 220; c. man as subj. jro Gn
38*; Cpn vs; 1 njH, fe:^ aZtw, or give life to,
of animals Gn 7s; of woman 193234 (sq. |0 of
man), f. esp. as name for people of Isr., seed
ofAbr. Is 418 2 Ch 207 (|| bvrp) ^SJJ), Je 33s8 +
io58(||3pi;^J3); of Isr. or Jacob 2Ki7MNe9s
(ifcrtfe* *» v]), IS436 451925 Je3i3637 33s6 V'
2224M i Ch 1613 (||apv» *J3); so i>tnfe>» iv? T Je
238 EZ4422 (© © codd. Co del. h»a)j n'3 'r
Spy Ez 20s; in Est. DHWi t Est 613; so of
Edom (seed of Esau) Je 4910', cf. 'TO JTfP Du 9'.
g. seed of Isr. (or Jacob, or the people), is used
also, by (later) prophets, of future generations,
in addressing the people : — Dt a8** 30819 3 121,
cf. Nu 18" (P; ym *|jn$, HTO^i T??^),
Je 3o10=4627 (Jacob and Isr. here=people),
Vr 10627; HO^KSNJf Is443 (Jacob and Jeshu-
run), 48", cf.619; also Je715Is5436622(||D3I?E');
IP XT2J '9CT ^TJ '3D Is 5921; of Jews (D<11ff)
Est 927-28-31. 5. sm£ as marked by moral
quality = persons (or community) of such a
quality; transition to this through such cases as
those of"1 W3 1 Is 65^ (|| D'KXKX), cf. 619 65";
BHpn 'I Ezr 9'2 (of Isr.), cf. Is 5310; note, in
good sense O'lTIV 1 Pr n21 (opp. VI); nOK 1
Je 221 (HPT*»); DTOK T Mai 215;— CYp 1 Is613
is a gloss; — in bad sense D'jnp 1 Is i4 com-
munity of evil-doer s(\WOVnSl, fiy H33 DJ?, D'?3
mpnfti), i42<>; eiwot 573(||n:;iy 'j3);npB>-'T
v4 (|j VB'B™>n5»>).
Tj*T"l]f n.[m.] sowing, thing sown (inten-
sive format, ace. to 01 *186l> Sta <228, yet on this
and foil. cf.BaNB42-178A"m'-4)— 1 jnj Lvn37^),
ri'DXri JVyriT nsja Is6in in sim. of Yahweh's
causing righteousness to spring up.
T |_?^.U n-[m.] vegetable (cf. foregoing ;
on this and foil. cf. BevDn62a°dn 2)— only pi.
ET^n-JO Dn i12.
f LP^}} »•[■»•] id-> only pi. D-a'snT. Dn i'6.
t'rNjnr 1. n.pr.loc. (God soweth; Sab.
N-n^N MordtZBQ 1879' • ; v. LagBN lsl)— '' Jos 1 5s6
2S29+; tyy. 1S2543 josi7i6+; ri?*pr.
Jos 1918-)- 6 t.: a. city in the Negeb of Judah
Josi56S 1 S 25" (home of Ahinoam, one of
David's wives), site unknown ; cf. u.pr.m. 1 Ch
43. b. city in Issachar Jos 1918 on NW. spur
of Mt. Gilboa 2 S 44(cf. 1 S 3118) 1 K412(cf.i S
3 11012), mod. Zer'an (Rob1
Bdp*1244), close
(T3 "IB* ftg, cf. EobB«u.jaj vn. gubject to
Isbbosheth 2 S 2' (yet v. infr.), residence of
Ahab and Jehoram of Isr. 1 K 1 S4*48 2 1 ' (Naboth)
2 K 82928= 2 Ch 22s6, 2 K 9»-«-w-w» ,0" cf. W
1) Ho i4, and symbolical name of Hosea's son
Ho i4 (cf. Che);— in 2 K io> fori? '!&> rd. nfe>
flTOt5> so ©. Used by Hosea as representing
Isr., with play on etymol., Ho224(cf. »j» n'nyip
fl«a v25), cf. also 1; DV> Wa vJ. Territory im-
mediately about the city is "I) p^n 2 K 910-38-37;
cf. t* i>n 1 K 2 123 (rd. prob. p&TJ, v. Th Klo
after © 23 ; the adjacent plain is T, P»V. (cf. Di
Jos 17^ Bdr'1229) Jos 1716 JU633 Ho'i5 (perh.
also = T 2 S 29 supr., || Gilead, Ephr., Benj.,
etc.) 2. n.pr.m. a. Hosea's son Ho i4, cf.
1 b supr. b. Judahite name 1G143, cf. 1 a
supr.
t^Hjnr m., rrhtqnYi f., adj. gent.
X. m. fr. bttpv 1 b ; alw. 1% rf3} iKzi1"1-
1518 2 K 92125. 2. f. fr. bxp£ 1 a ; alw. t&MJQ
OR a wife of David ; ending n'— 1 S 305 2 S 22
1 Ch 31; ending n- 1 S 27s 2 S'32 (=iCh 3').
*[jnfllD] n.[m.] place of sowing, seed-
land, only cstr.ii^ inn? bh isi97(||-iw niny);
>Du who tr. seed (cf. 73KD etc.) on ace. of
foil. vb. «n?.
II. V™)T (°f- -^r. 9-7* stretch out, extend, esp.
arm or leg; c.°i power, p\'i forearm).
tjThT, Jht n.f. El8-8 and (rare)m. *■•*«*
lafr- arm, shoulder, strength (NH id.; As.
(Tel el Amarua*102-1146") zurA, cf. JastrowJBU
xi.i8M.a23. Ar -^. Aram_ M|f^| j^;?. Eth.
ff»-H^Ot;)— abs. J?1"! Ex68 + , 5?1!] Dt719 + ;
cstr. yht ^ io,5+, J?*1! ^89" + ; sf. 'Jrt"1] Je27s
* 892, "ihj Is 515 635;' ISrtit V, 7 118+ , #>! 1 S
331 + , etc.; pi. Cl-y^T Dn 113'; cstr. 'P] Gn 49s4;
sf. *P] Is 51s, Vpj 2 K 924; elsewh.f'em. form,
cstr. n'iDiit V' 3717, niyi] Jb 2 29+ 6 1., njnj Dt
33w; sf. "n'Vii] ^ 1 8s5, Wjrtj 2 S 22s5, etc. ' (In
abs. and cstr. sg. more oft. plene, in pi. and c. sf.
more oft. defect. In three instances where 'f is
masculine it means a political or military force
Dn nlbK-31). — 1. arm, a. lit., of a man Ju 1514
i612 2 S i10 IS919 175 (prob. ace. instr.), Dt 3320
Zcn1717Ct86Dnio8; Ez 13s0 (del. Co); W>t
Is 4412(of a smith, forging); HMbn 't Ez 47 (of
prophet); in fig. of' teaching Ephr. to walk
Ho 1 13; VJ> "f] Gn 49s4 arms of his hands, i.e.
to scene of great battle with Philistines 1 S 291 | arms that by their strength enable him(Joseph)
smw
284
mt
to draw the bow; Vyit |<3 D-tfnniK !g| 2X9",
i.e. his arms seen from behind, his shoulders.
b. arm as seat of (human) strength ■^■i83s=
2 S 2235; ft *6 t Jb 26J, in nta Dn 1 18 cf. v6;
ft t6 T Jb 26s; 't wpm Ho 7" cf. Ez 302425;
also c. -I3B> f iols 37" J64825 (|| ["J)), Ez 3o21!l2-24
cf.v25; "OBta mjTJ 'T Jb3815.— On Mai 23cf.VB.
Esp. c. Yahweh's arm as instrument of deliver-
ance and judgment (oft. Dt Je Is2 ^) : — n^OJ 1
Dt 4M 515 26s Ez 203334 V, i3612, cf. Dt 7" ii1
iK842=2Ch6K (all || nijm T), Dt929 2K1736;
(ofcreation)Je2753217(all||i'na 03); iT^DJ 13
Ex66(P, or D's revision; no H)*; ngtn ^*Jeai'
(II "?«M ">:); IJmt ina Exi5'6(song)/t ^3^79";
uxtptun »yhj v^^dm:); 'J? ♦77"; i^44<
(Br°;),iBHi> "» ^98l(j|^o>)j'cf.is5210; ^y t vr
89,1cf.l8 628(||i3,D^); "iyillft"''B'3|jIs5i3; 1«£
nni3rDV ^ 89"; in-iNSri 1 Is 63i2; as support
of weak Is 40" (fig. of shepherd), cf. obty njh]
I*^27; n¥T W"l n™ IS3030 (of lightning
stroke, || l^p nin ycBTJ of thunder); also yiTD8<
$ ^? Jb 409.
Hence, 2. arm, as symbol of strength : a.
human i S 231-31 (© rd. 15T)! and vil, but v.
Klo Dr), Ez 226 31"; n^TJ J*B6Wn Pr3i17;
"IK"? T 2Ch328; teHj %3 DB> Je'i76(||n03^
D1N3); cf. *444 (||D3-in)T; jn'ir e*K Jb228;
tWafr ntyij Jb 2 2s (i.e. strength, resources);
BW^2a|> jnit vn + 839; Q'ai 1 Jb359; nbina yit
Ez 17s (for pulling up a tree, in metaph.).
b.=divine strength f 7i18(|| HTJOJ), n^O Mnj
tf> l84O10(||PTPI); Vfyfc BHg ^ gI« [Str thinks
masc. to avoid verbal ending H3, cf. 4911]; and
help Is 33J (|| nye*) cf. 5916 635; see also 531.
3. PI. forces, political and military, c. VlbjF
Dnn1"1; v22(seeBev).
4. Shoulder of animal sacrificed, belong-
ing to priest Nu 619 (P) Dt 183.
< V i^ W n.f . arm( =r foregoing c. N prosthet.)
— arm of man HJjSO ^ihTKl S>ten nMBto 'BPS
i-ou'n Jbsi22; of * n^faj $"*$?* n^J T$p
Je 3221, cf. fh] 1 c.
^L" J J] vt>- prob. drip (cf. either Ar. <_jji
«foc7. tears, or Aram. ]&!&**) imber vehemens) —
Hiph. "Hp rd. in f 72" by Hup Bi Che (for
VTJ1) sq. J^N caw«e to (Zrip, irrigate.
TF^pT n.[m.] drop, dripping (NH id.;
on form (if genuine) cf. NoM85-N8191) — ^ 72"
HJ* t D,3,313 as showers, a dripping of the
earth, but v. foregoing.
' p -I v^' to toss or throw (in a volume),
scatter abundantly (NH id.; Aram. P11 id.,
js» disperse; As. zanJAn* LotzTP13S JagerBAS"-
jmA-n..... cf als0 Ar_ ^rj carf a< piercei £\~:
and JVJ^. javelin= Eth. ^Ttefc)— Qal P/. 'r
Ex 246 Lv 1 76, sf. <P7J Ex 98, np/]T. Ho 79 (1 2 t.
Pf.) ; Zwp/. pit? Lv 72 + 1 6 1. ; 7w/ P*$ Ez 4318;
7ww. pi] Ez 1 o2 ; Pt. pit Lv 7 ", pi. tffnf 2 Ch 3016;
1. <oss (in handfuls, v. Ex 9s; or from a bowl,
PjPi opp. Hjn to sprinkle with the finger): a.
cummin Is 28s5, dust, sq. by 2 Ch 344 Jb 212,
ashes nO'Ctfn, heavenward, Ex 9810 (P), coals of
fire Tyn by Ez io2. b. blood, n3TD(n) iiy «AroM)
(from a bowl) against the altar Ex 24s (JE), Lv
176 (H), Nu i817(P), 2 K 161316 Ez 4318, esp. in
the ritual, SOB n3tDH bv against the altar round
about Ex29,6a) Lv i511 32813 7s 81924 9,218(all P);
sq. Dyn by Ex 24s (JE), sq. nmron 2 Ch2922-22-22;
without designation of place Lv 714 (P), 2 Ch 3016
3511. c. water for purification, sq. 7y, Hz^^.
2. intrans.(siveral.)Ho79ia n\T)}r TGfy D| grey
hairs are profuse upon him (? rd. '"ID"?', as in 2 Ch
2619). Pu. Pf PIT, ofwaterof purification^owec?.
over (by) one defiled by a corpse Nu i913i!0(P).
TpW5 n.ai.Na784 bowl, bason (prop, vessel
for throwing or tossing a, liquid); 'dNu713+ I3t.,
pl.D^-ilDZc^20, cstr.''p.1tONu784-f 2t., nip-i]0
Ne 770+9 t., n'p-j]D Ex 38s +2 1., sf. vn'p-iio
Ex 27s; — 1. bowl for wine Am 66. 2. elsewh.
for use in ritual of sacrifice : a. for use at altar
Ex 27s 383 Nu 4" (all P), 1 K 74046 Je 5218 Zc
915 1 420. b. given by the princes full of flour
mingled with oil for a WOO Nu -j'^.^^.a.n.
»-«'-«"m»-m-»(P). c. golden basons for use in
the temple 1 K 750 2 K 1214 2515 1 Ch 2817 2 Ch
481I!B Je 5219. d. golden basons for the second
temple Ne 770.
t P1J] vb. only Po. sneeze (cf. '(^i"1^
X Jb 4 1 ]0 for Heb. Vr/t^py ; vb. prob. onomatop.) ;
— D'oya y3B> ny nysn yfin 2 K 4s5.
tunt n.pr.f. wife of Haman Est 51014 61313
(ace. to Opp KBth-25=Pers. zaris, Zend zairis, la
doree, cf. kiwiy aurum ductile,Yu\\nmh; Jen
voj,ieK,.« comi; Elamit goddess Kiriia).
trnf n.f. span (NH id. (X M% Syr.
JL») ; appar. fr. Heb.), etym. dub. ; Thes and most
der. fr. V HIT, vid. OP146»> but also Sta'187*;
ga2MG 1887.M7 pr0p_ y nnr measure 0jft determine,
MPunt
285
cf. p. 280) — span, as standard of measurement,
J2IJI 't3 D?DB> Is 40"; elsewh. of actual size, a
span, distance between ends of thumb and little
finger of spread hand ; = £ cubit (v. '""3X & reff. ;
cf. Ex 25'° with Joseph *"«■ '"•"■5), '» Ex 28,61639"
(all P) Ez4313; «$ 1 S 174 six cubits and a
span. Vid. Hultsch "<"ro1- 1882' «*" Benz ArcMo1- I79.
pran
t NWT n.pr.m. head of a family of returned
exiles Ezr 2" = Ne 7" ; cf. also Ezr 10s7
Neio15.
TQHT n.pr.m. a Levite 1 Ch 23" 26".
TirVf n.pr.m. an eunuch of Ahusuerus Est
i10 (Opp1'"1-25 comp. Pers. zaitar, conqueror).
(1, Heth, 8th letter; = numeral 8 in post
BHeb.
[2h], ^n v. sub nn.
T [wJ™] vb.withdraw, hide (not in Qal) ;
cf. also nan (NH id.; Ar. C£; Eth. "Wirt: As.
fciori DlPr175; 3! Ethpa. hide oneself)— Niph.
P/ 3 ms. Nana ju 95+ 1 S io22 2 S 179 (both
may be £><.); nxan:Gn3i37; 'njlconsec. 1 S192;
-Warn Jos io27; Warn Jb 298'0; Impf. 2 ms.
xanri jb 521; /«/. cjrfr. xann 2 Ch 1824 Dn io7;
Pt. pi. (cf. also «<pr.) BHjtaro Jos io17, etc. —
hide oneself in fear Gn 310(J), Josio1617"'
(all JE), Ju 9s 1 S I9J 2 S 1 f Am 93 2 Ch 1 82'
Dn io7; from modesty 1 S io22; cf. Jb 29"; also
ni:6 nxan: n$ Gn 3i27(E), i.e. why didst thou
flee secretly? pass., be hidden Jb2910 D*T?? •'Ip
«anj (||n^ D3ni> DJwS, cf. also v. 9) i.e. in
reverence, = hushed (so we speak of a veiled
voice) ; be hidden for protection pC5y Dii?3
Jb 521. Pn. Pf. 3 pi. Wan Aa«« been hidden
(=are made to hide themselves, Di ad he.)
Jb 244. Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. sf. ^ann is 492;
3 fs. ™^3nn Jos 617, cf. Ges57B'B<"n-21a Kolffi!4ff-
etc.; Impf.'owznw 1K184; 3 fs. Nanrn 2K
gas. tons} ! k 1813; — hide, trans., c. ace. Jos
61725 1 K 18413 2 K 6M; metaph., of divine pro-
tection Is 492 'H iT i>S3. Hoph. P/ 6e hid-
den Wann Is 4222(D,sb 'Pna), i.e. imprisoned.
Hithp. P/. wannn x s 14";' imp/ sarin: 1 s
23s3; ™Gn38; wanrv Jb3830; wanm 1S136;
2>«. Kannp 2 K 1 13 + 2 1. ; Q^anni?' 1 s 1 4s3 1 Ch
ci20; — 1. draw back, hide oneself, usu. c. a loc;
Gn38(J), iSi36i411-2!12323 2K113 iCh2i20
2 Ch 22912. 2. draw togetlier, thicken,
harden, of water becoming ice Jb 3830 |aK3
'rur O'D.
tNino n.[m.] hiding-place, only cstr.
tr\\ "ITIDI nri K3nD3 Is 32s hiding-2>lace from
wind.
t [«in^] n.[m.] id., pi. abs. D'Nanpn i>3p
db> Narav nete 1 S 2323.
tp^n] vb. love (NH Pi. id.; Ar. JU
be loved; Eth. iVhflfl: amore alicujus incendi
Di ; Aram. o> kindle, be set on fire, -^'- ,
aan fo»e, embrace, Na*n bosom) — Qal Pi. IN
D^py aan Dt 333 (Di rds. toy, cf. ©).
t [nh] n.[m.] bosom (Aram.) 'ana fiopi>
V^ Jb3ira (cf. fWJ).
tn^h n.pr.m. (cf. Ph. n.pr. an; We""""'
m. m. 217 SUggegt8 compar. with i_>Li serpent) —
son of Reuel, fnh of Moses (v. fnn), Nu iow(J E),
Ju 411 ; ins. 'n prob. also Ju i16, v. GFM.
TnSn n.pr.m. a descendant of Asher, 1 Ch
7M (rd* nam, so Qr; >Kt nam).
t[H3n] vb. withdraw, hide, cf. K3n; —
Qal Imv. ms. ,3n Is 2620 (Aram, form, 01 »235'3
EwtE"Du; Di rds. ,|an=nan), withdraw into
privacy (BTTJIP **)• Niph. Pf. nanjl
consec. Je4910; Drarm consec. Jos216(JE); /«./.
nannij (a8 *"b) 1 K 22* 2 K 712; witlvdraw,
hide oneself lit. Jos 216 (JE), sq. nffl; 2 K 712c.
a loc; 1 K 2 2M; of Esau = Edom, hiding from
judgment of '\ $>3V t6 nanj} Je4910,as pointed,
meant no doubt as pf., but constr. then hard ;
rd. rather inf. abs. naJU; so Gf Gie al. (v.
Kb'624).
Tp'Qn n.[m.] hiding, hiding-place, or
< veil, envelope, only cstr. n>$) 'n DBh Hb 34
( < @ <S Hi-St Gr tiV) and lie maketh, cf. ^ 1 812).
trfOn n.pr.m. head of a priestly family
Ezr 261=Ne 7M (van d. H. Ezr njan ; Ne 'Tan,
won 286
marg. nj3ri; cf. Baer's note on Ezr 261; ® Ezr
Aa/3f«j, ©L QBovta, A 0/3ma, ® Ne E/9«a, ©L
A/3ta, K Adnti).
JT'Sn, PP^n v. foregoing.
TOPP v. nan sub nan.
T',3n: n.pr.m. a Naphtalite, one of the
Hebrew spies Nu 1 34 (P).
t[J3Iin] vb. beat off, beat out (NH id.,
strike, beat, Ar. WI£, Aram, fc^--, &5D) — Qal
Imp/, can: is 27"; 3 fs. tsanni Eu 217; 2 ms.
oanri Dt 2420; P«. can ju 6";— 1. 6<?a< off,
tyl Dt 2420. 2. beat out (grain), Gideon
nia D'tsn Can Ju6", so Ru 217, of small quanti-
ties ; — distinct fr. threshing on open floor, with
cattle; fig. of '»'s judgment, and subsequent
gathering of Isr. Is 2 712(no obj. expr.), so Che
Di Du; Ges Hi KnBrd place sub 1 ; VB un-
decided. Niph. Impf. Ban* Is 28s7 fennel
(nsp) beaten out nBB3.
7*\^ti, iron, rron v. sub nan.
tt -:' t • -: tt t:
]i',in v. sub nan.
fl. [73111] vb. bind, pledge (Ar. jj^
bind; cf. Aram. *^JL. , ^-LL travail; bin
pledge (but rare and dub.); esp. 11-.T. cord, field,
toan corrf, JLw, K?an pain, esp. of travail;
Sab. 73n border-territory, or _^eZcZ, Sab.Denkm.
48<9; Eth. rfiflrt; ZimBP93°-, comp. As. nahbalu,
rope, snare (but A=_.))— Qal Pf. inn Ez 1816
Impf. bn: Dt 246; 2 ms. b'anri Dt 24'7;
bsnn Ez 22^ Jb 22"; ^an: Jb 24s; &irr jb
24s; Imv. sf. Inban pr 2o" 2713; 7»i/ abs. bin
Ex 2225; P<. act. bh Dt 24s, cf. D\S>3h Zc
ii714 (name of Sl>0); jrass. Q'i'an Am 28; —
1. bind, only in Evan, name of one of Zee's
symbolic staves, Zc 1 i714 symbol, of fraternity.
Esp. 2. bind by taking a pledge of, hold by a
pledge, sq.acc. pers. Pr2o162713 Jb 226; take or
hold in pledge, sq.acc.reiEx2225(JE),Dt246-6-17
Jb 24s; sq. ace. cogn. bhri Ez 1816; ^air ^j^J*
Jb 24° prob. pregn. (v. Di) takepledges (getting
power) overthepoor; Q?3n DHJ3 Am 2s garments
taken in pledge. ITiph. Impf. \b 7MJ Pr 1 313
becometh pledged to it (i. e. pledged to pay the
penalty, opp. Dk;;), so Ew Hi De Now Str RVm
VB. >sub II. ?an q.v. Pi. pf 3 fg. r6an
Ct 8s; yfef) Ct 8s; Impf. "ban; f f*;— writhe,
twist, hence travail; of mother Ct 8" (c. ace.
of child; IIT!^'); metaph. of wicked man
: ■«£ 1V1 boj im rarijw* & •7is
'VIT *fj TT Tt; 'v^t v - . T / '
f I. Vnn n.m.Jos2- I4f.4Z» «• ■ (but v. infr.) cord,
territory, band ; 'n abs. Jos 2 15 + ; cstr. Dt 34 + ,
bsn Jos io2"; sf.^an jb 1810; pi. cbn 2 S 82
+ iot. +EZ4713 Jb2i7v.infr.; cstr. ^an Jos
«7*+5t.J '.^n ^u63+2 t. + f i85(rd. nsBto
v. infr.); sf. I^aq Is 33s3; vbn Is332°;— 1.
cord, rope, by which men were lowered Jos 215
(JE), Je 386'112>3, or stones dragged 2 S 1713;
of tents Is 3320; tackling of ship v23; for bind-
ing Ez 27" Jb 4025 Est i6; symbol of captivity
or subjection 1 K 203132; fig. of snare for wicked
Jb i810(||in"]3J>0), set by wicked f 140' (|| H§);
yjr 1 1 961 cords of wicked men have surrounded
me; of wicked held inXEn ^3n3 Pr 5^; Tl
Nlfn Is 518 cords (ropes) of wickedness (|| ni3J?3
n^n); of cords of distress (ty) Jb368 (|| ffR);
so njD i^3n (prob.) y- 1 163, Jte' \ban ^ i86=
2 S 226 (|| DID 'B'piD);— for DID »|£n ,/, 185 rd.
na^D, v. 2 S 2 25 and II ^b \bflJ, De Che Bae;
to draw D"1« vans Ho ii4 (i.e. humanely,
kindly); of cord of life ^DBn ?3n Ec 1 2s. 2.
measuring-cord, line n'TO'n Zc 25; so Tl alone
2 S 82-22 Am 7'7 Mi 25 ^ 78s5; fig. (of favoured
life) yff 165; in gen. of one's portion, fortune Jb
2 117 ace. to X Thes Add. Ew Di al., but < v.
?9n. Thence 3. measured portion, lot, part,
region, IT^JJ Tl inherited portion Dt 32° 1 Ch 1 618
= V' 10511; also 'n alone Jos 17514 199 EZ4713
(B^an ; 93 3; rd. as dual, v. Ew Sm Da al. ; Co
del. on intern, grounds); of particular regions
aa")S ti Dt341314 1K413; an?8 Ti Josip29 (si
veral., ^WMM"-"'); DT>n/nZp25; also v6, but
'n nn'n here dub.; Sta prop. 2 fs. T\)n, and del.
Cn 'n; without D^n, v7. 4. band, company of
prophets 1 S io510. — 11. 72n v. sub n. 33IJ.
t^n n.m. J"66'7 (but v. Je 4924) pain,
pang; — 'nabs. Is 66'; elsewh. pi. Q'^n Is 138
+ 3t. + Jb2i,7v. infr.; cstr. 'ban Ho 13"; sf.
v^an is 2617; an\b3ri Jb 393 (on sf. v. Ges
Sis6.6,bi^. — paini pang: 1. pains of travail:
a. obj. of nin^n Jb 39s meton. for offspring
(II W~!?- ," v. Di ; of goats and hinds), b. sim.
of distress of exiles Is 2617; fig. of anguish of
ban
287
■an
nations fKe& D^am Dn'S Is j 3» (|| (I^IT .T1.bi»3),
also Je 1321 2 2s3 4924; of crisis of redemption
Ho i3'3 (|| nnbV' ^an), of birth of new Isr. Is
667. 2. of other than birth-pangs only Dv3n
Jb 2 117; pains, pangs, sorrows (so ©93 Thes, —
otherwise Add.— RobGes Hi Da al.; ||\V-1? "0,
DTK N3J); > others, portion, fortune, v. .'an.
1 7in n.[m.] pledge (as binding)— 'n 3^
Ez 1812 3315; as cogn. ace. c. ban Ez i816.
t [nban] n.f. id. (on format, cf. Lg™ ™)—
irtan Ez 187.
T73n n.[m.] prob. mast (as corded or
roped in place ; denom. fr. •'5^) — only in sim.
of drunken man Tl Btfrffl astf Pr 23s4 (opp.
DJ-aba 335?) i.e. in the lookout-basket at the
mast-head, cf. Thes in carchesio. — ® S3 read 73H.
T 72P1 n.m. sailor (denom. fr. 73n ; i. e.
rope-puller)— Djn \bh Ez 2^; t£?n Ez 2?8-
5728 ; coll. ^?hn 31 i.e. the captain Jon i«.
TD^b^n n.[m.]pl. union (lit. binders)
name of Zee's second symbolic staff Zc 1 17
and c. art. v14. See ->an 1.
t [n . 2nO] n.f. direction, counsel (prob.
orig. of rope-pulling, i. e. steering, directing a
ship, v. ?3h, so Thes; v. De Pri6); — only
pi. and only WisdLt. rVtann abs. Pr i6+3t.;
cstr. Pr 126; sf. lriirtann Jb 3712 — direction,
guidance (i. e. by God) Jb 3712 (of thunder
cloud); counsels of wicked (D^BH) Pr 12s
(opp. D'p'HS niaB'TO); gen. good, wise counsels
Pr i6; n" (|| W*), *46 {\\id.); 2018 (|| njfj?).
II. 7^n vb. act (ruinously) corruptly
— T
(NH to!, wound, injure/ Ar. Jli corrupt
or render unsound (the mind, a limb, etc.), J*-»
be deranged (in mind); As. habdlu, injure,
VR62-11; Aram.'**>aJl, ^?n corrupt, ruin; Eth.
1"*lflrt: 6e arrogant, audacious; Sab. 73fi DHM
EPigr.De„km.«. cf_ palm. Ip2n mortuus VogNo-161
and oft.)— Qal P/. 1 pi. «brin Ne i7; /mp/ 1 s.
?3nx Jb 3431; 7«/i cs£r. (u^ed as abs.) Ne I7; —
act corruptly against, ? 13P3n ?3n Nei7; abs.
Jb 3431. Niph. Impf. & brn pr I3» 8/ia«
ie miwcZ (j> reflex.), Thes RobGes AV RV,
but <I. ?3PI (q. v.) Pi. ruin, destroy: Pf.
3 ms. consec. TV n'tWO nx %n) Ec 5s, subj.
God. Impf. 3fs. po? ban) bwi Mi 210 that
destroyeth, even with sore destruction ; but rd.
rather '3 Tl v3nn ye shall be destroyed with
etc., so © Roorda Che. Inf. cstr. ?3np c. ace,
the poor Is 327, the land 136; abs. 54"; cf.
Pt. pi. DvanD Ct 2n c. ace. of foxes ruining
vineyards. Pu. Pf. 3 ms. ?ani consec. Is
io27 of yoke, be ruined,, broken, si vera ].;
Kgjphxiu.i886,P.«i prop t,nn,( cf al8Q Cnedt.-..
and rem. by Di Du; 3 fs. '"V3.^ Jb 171 my
spirit is broken (||tt5?]3 'D*); /mp/. 2 mpl.
v3nn Mi 210 (emend.: v. supr.)
tn. 7!in tt-m- destruction — pO? ?3in Mi
210; cf. 11. bn Pi.
Trfr^jin n.f. meadow-saffron or crocus
(colchicum aulumnale, Linn.) (Syr. IV'-^ jmL ,
v. Ges€omm-Is3!'1 Lbw»-l74'N°-128; As. habasillatu
VR3462 is a marsh-plant, reed; cf. ZimBPM Dl
HAMirrM. alg0 chelc-and crit. n.);— fn$r\ Tl
D'pejjri nj^W Ct 21 (fig. of Shulamite), ?JO]
! r6s3H3 impn] n3Tj| Is 351 (narcissus Che1"6'1
cf. Conder11*'1878'46 Tristr1™8476 al.)
tnj3SOT n.pr.m. a Rechabite Je 35s, ©
Xa/3a<r(«)ii'.
^[p?^] ▼&• clasp, embrace (NH t'oJ.y 3!
p30; Mand. «ttJL», NSyr. >aa- ; Ar. (JI* "■
collect one's possessions, etc., Frey) — Qal Inf.
Ptajji EC35; i5*. P?h Ec45; njjBh 2K4";—
embrace, c. ace. |3 2 K 416; VT Ec 4s (said of
imparl = fold his arms, i.e. be idle; cf. P?n); no
obj.' expr. Ec 35 (|| Pi). Pi. Pf. W? Jb 24s
La 4s; Impf. parn Gn 4810; -PfD»l Gn 2913;
WIB^HJI Gn 334; 3 fs. sf. "Opjann Ct 2« 83; 2 ms.
pawn pr5M, 8f. nspjnn pr4s; inf pan Ec 35;
— embrace of pers., no obj. pano phi? DJJ EC35
(||Qal); sq. {> Gn29'3(J), 48»(E); sq. sf. 334
(J), Pr 48 Ct 26 83; c. ace. Pr 5s0; embrace TW
for want of shelter Jb 24s (of poor); embrace
refuse-heaps mnctyx La 4% i.e. are outcasts.
Tp2n n.[nx.] a clasping, folding of the
hands.^only cstr. 335?i> B*TJ Tl tsyo Pr 610 24s3
(cf. pan Qal).
TpljPZn n.pr.m. the prophet Habakkuk
Hb 11 31; © 'A/iPaKovp (As. hambakUku is
name of a plant, DlHAM'Pr", so j-i-a- in Yemen
(Schweinfurth) v. HomAuMt"n-A^i8M272s).
["l^fl] vb. unite (usu. intr.), be joined,
tie a magic knot or spell, charm (NH id.;
■an
288
■an
Eth. "htiii yet As. [aodrtt], ubburu, bind, ban
(of spells), ebru, friend, and many deriv., Dl
wsiff.. Aram. iiL,^?D and many deriv.; cf.
Ph. n. "On associate)— Qal Pf. 3 mpl. VOn Gn
14s; Pt. act. m. -an Dt 18", lain ^586; fpl.
n*oh Ex 26" +2 t. + Ez i» (cf. infr.), ni-oin
Ezi "; Ft. pass. cstr. "nan Ho 4" (yet. v. infr.) ;
— 1. unite, be joined: a. of allies, sq. "?§ loc.
Gn 143, constr. praegn. = came as allies unto;
pt. pass. fig. triBK DOSy nun Ho 417 #pAr.
is joined to idols (but We rds. "OH, v. "on 2 d,
and cf. VOn Is 441', *|rron Mai 214). b. of
one thing reaching to, touching another ; wings
of Ezek.'s living creatures sq. "?K rei, Ez I9
(del. © B Co, but v. Sm); cf. B*K 'n v11, i.e.
joining each one (trans.), < © <3 Co TON 'n
nmriN-px (as v9), united each to the other; so
of curtains of tabernacle, sq. "?*? rei Ex 26s3;
abs. joined toyetlier, of shoulderpieces of ephod
EX287 (all P; cf. also Fu). 2. tie magic
knots, charm (RS""""-1886-123 thinks mng. charm
is der. fr. nectere verba, and comp. Ar. -Li,
narrative); only c. ace. cogn. "an 'n Dt 18"
(in a long series of kindred phrases), specif,
of charming serpents ^ 586 (|| D^n^D). Pi.
Pf. 3 ms. "On Ex 3610; 2 ms. ?"om Ex266 +
2t.; Imp/. "orM Ex36I0+2t.; s'f. W^TM
2 Ch 2036; Inf. cstr. "onp Ex 3618;— 1. make
an ally of, unite one with, only toV irron'l
2 Ch 2036 and he united him with himself, sq.
Inf. of purpose. 2. unite, join (trans.), only
Ex (P), of tabern., obj. the curtains, sq. ace. +
-b* rei Ex 26" 36101013; sq. ace. only 26" 3616;
obj. 7nxrrnN join the tent together, 26" 36"*.
Pn. Pf. 3 ms. "On Ex 39", "Oni consec. Ex 28'
(but v. infr.), 3 fs. TTllinj' ^i223; Impf. 3 ms.
■orr Ec 94 Qr (Kt TfO» v. infr.); sf. Tl^O
^gi20 (Kb1-257'-; Ges Ew Bo De al. as Qal);
— 1. a. be allied with thee (sf. ref. to '<) ^ 9420;
b. be united to = be one of, *0 ^N W TON "D
D»nn whoever is united to all the living (Kt ~)ny
is meaningless). 2. ie joined together, of
ephod 'n iniisp "3^5? Ex 394 oy its two edges
was it joined together; cf. H287 (where MT
•om Wisp *J?"$>$ < © Sam which rd. 'p tH'S
-I2IT); nS-'nB- TJJ i/,i2 23 jbiW together for
itself, i. e. compactly built (of Jerusalem).
Hipb. Impf. 1 s. B^C3 B3^1? HTanN Jb 164
/ could make a joining with words (i.e. join
words together RV VB) against you. Hithp.
(late) Pf. "OnnN (Ges'541") 2 Ch 20"; Impf.
ronn> Dn n6; /n/. sf. Tiannn 2 Ch 2057;
Aram, form nvunnn Dn n23 (bes4*8111);—
join oneself to, wa&e aw alliance with, sq. BJJ
pers. 2 Ch 2035'37, sq. "?N pers. Dn 1 123; recipr.
league together (abs.) Dn 11*.
tL "an n.[m.] company, association,
spell— abs. "on Dt i8" + 2 t.; cstr."On Ho 69;
pi. D*T?q V' 585, sf. t^on Is 4f »;— 1. com-
pany, band of (bad) priests Ho 69. 2. associa-
tion, society (abstr.), only in "Qn JV3 Pr 2 19 =
25s4 Aowse 0/ association, i. e. shared with a
contentious woman (house in common, v.
RVm VB). 3. spell : a. as ace. cogn. c. "0$
(q. v.) Dt 1811 + 58s. b. alone, of Babylonian
magic Is47911 (v. LenCh«ld',,«1<'lw"]l M»«l» "• Wahriage-
kuast,1878. O-.l,o17G0tzendienstu. Zauberwesen, 1877, 80ff. Qoy
TBA ill. 145 B. »nil Bel. Bab 396 ft., 440 ff.\
tn. inn, "Oil n.pr.m. 1. "on (® xafcp)
the Kenite, husband of Deborah Ju 41U717-21
S24. 2. a man of Asher lan Gn 4617 (P) ©
Xofap iChf'32 © Xa/kp ©L UXo/3'f J n3n Na
2 645 © XojStp; on poss. identif. with Habiri of
Tel el Amarna v. Ja8tr JBLisw.a.iua.'i^rii.oa.
3. "On name in Judah 1 Ch 418 © A/3*<o-a, ©L
Aj3fp. 4. "tgl a Benjamite 1 Ch 817 © Afiap,
©L Afcp.
\^"\2T\ adj. gent, of 2 supr., only c. art.
=n. coil. *T3*J nna^D Nu 2646 (® xo^p(()i).
T n"^2n n.f . association, company (abstr.)
flK \^'a By 'np ni«1 Jb 348 and fce ^oe«A /or
company with doers of wickedness (|| J"a*T-
vvrpm*-oy).
t "inn adj . and n.m. ct 8| 13, united, associate,
companion — 'n abs. Pr 2 824 yjr 11963; sf. i"On
Ec4,0(+3t.EzKt; Qr nan, v. infr.); pLB»TS!J
Ju 20" Ct 813; cstr. "'Ian Is i23; sf. ^50 ^ 45»;
TU.3n Ct i7; Vnaq Is'4411 + 3 t. Ez Qr; — 1.
adj. united Bnan' ir\« B"N3 Ju 20" knit to-
gether as one man ( AV RV). 2. n. associate,
fellow : a. of children (tribes) of Isr. assoc. with
Judah as head Ez 3716; id. assoc. with Joseph
(Ephr.) as head v1619 (in all these rd. Qr "nan).
b. of like rank ■<//■ 45s. c. of like calling
Ct i7. d. worshippers (associates, belonging
to the society or guild) of idols Is 4411 (v. Che ;
> others priests, Geiger UrK:hr'12''493 SS, cf. "On
Ho 69; Du rds. ^"on enchantments). ' e. in
gen. Ct 813. f. implying likeness of character
Is i23 Pr 28s4 i)r 1 1 963. 3. companion at a par-
ticular time Ec 410.
man a
t[rnnn] n.f. consort, i.e. wife irrnn wn\
Mal214(i|'inn3nB*K).
trndn n.f. a thing that joins or is
joined, only of the curtain-pieces of tlie taber-
nacle, as joined together: — Tin Ex 2610 3617;
nnaha Ex 26410.
I [l2n] n.m. associate, partner in a trade
or calling, only B^an vbv TO Jb 4030 will
partners (i. e. those engaged in the catch) make
traffic upon it (the crocodile)?
trpfoan, [rnan, rnan] n.f. stripe,
blow;— abs. 'an Igi»+at.; rf. ♦TT^J Gn 4s3;
in-nn is 53s; Pl. cstr. ninan pr 2030;' sf. 'niian
yfr 38': — stripe, blow, stroke, Gn 4s3 my blow, i.e.
for striking me (J), cf. Ex 2i2525(JE), also of
injury to land of Judah (under fig. of human
body) Is i6 (all || V?B, v. infr.); of blows (sg.
coll.) inflicted on suffering servant of 1 Is 530;
(pl.) ^386, vsa ninan pr 2030, i.e. bloivs that cut
in (||niap).
i"[n"Q")5n] n-f- stripe, mark, only pl. sf.
Vrna"Un Je 1 323 of stripes on a panther (tiger ?
ef. 103 ;— 1| niy of a Cushite).
fl. p"^2n n.pr.loc. Hebron (association,
league)— 'P. Gni318 + ; c.PI loc. Hiinan Jos io36
+ 6t.; nrian 2S21;— © Xtfpw, mod. El-Halll
(v.RobB"l-'2I3,-,i-73ff- GuerinJod*""-21411); ancient
city in southern Judah, where (or near which)
Abr. built an altar Gn I318(J), and where was
a sanctuary in Dvd.'s time 2 S 157, cf. 'na "< 'ISO
2S53=iChn3; built 7 yis. bef. Soan in Egypt
ace. to Nu i3wi>(JE); under a king Jos io3S23
(JE)i210(D);assignedtoCalebJosi413"(JED)
Ju I20 yet v. 1 Ch 640 (cf. v41); older name nnp
ya-)K(n) ace. to Jos 1415 (JED), cf. Gn 232 3527
Jos 15" 207(all P) Ju i10b; v. also J0S1513 21"
(both P) ; called also *n.DD Gn 2319 (and 35s7,
bothP); a city of refuge Jos 2i13(P)= 1 Ch 642;
'n pDJJ Gn 37 14 (J) ; named elsewhere Nu 1 3M*
(JE) Jos io3639 1 1" (all D) Ju i10* 163 2 S 232
1 59 2 Ch 1110; a resort of David, and for 7 yrs.
his royal city 1 S3031 2S21" jfMMMMM 4'*JMI
51313 1K2" 1 Chs14 ii° ^"'(vand.H.v23-38)
29s7; rd. also perh. for innn 2 S 312, ©Lc h XcQpaiv,
cf. Dr; seat of Absalom's rebellion 2S1510;
'n "ny 2 S 23 abode of David's men.
11. IV^n n.pr.m. (© Xifipa>v). 1. grandson
of Levi Ex 618 Nu319(both P) = i Ch 528=63,
9 unn
23i219> *>f. 15s- 2. name in Caleb's family
1 Ch 242 *
t^iian, "O^-H adj.gent.of n.jnarn:—
alw.c.art.'assubst.coll.; 'Jnan^ iCl^28-30-311";
'3nann nnasyo Nu ^ 26s8.
Tri")an!p n.f. thing joined, place of join-
ing;— abs. 'DEx264+3t.; rnanpEx36"-17; sf.
in-iano Ex 28s7 3920;— 1. thing joined, of cur-
tain-pieces of tabernacle (cf. 1"jan), Ex 264S
36111112. 2. place of joining: a. of the curtains
Ex 3617. b. of shoulder-pieces of the ephod
Ex28273920(allP).
T [n"^2n"p] n.f. binder, clamp, joint, only
pl. abs. nYianp, 0f iron, clamps or the like,
1 Ch 223; of wood, binder, or coupling, 2 Ch 34".
titan n.pr.fl. called PTiain3 2Ki76=i8n;
erron. 1 Ch 526 flia "in31 Kin) 'ni ; @ (x)afap, Gk.
Xafiapas, etc., Assyr. Habur, flowing into Eu-
phratesfr. E.(D1 F* m ' K AT2275- ""COT L ™); v. )p.
irnnn v. man Supr.
t [t^^nj vb. bind, bind on, bind up (NH
id.; As.o6<i«M,acc.toDlw70'rr174; Ar.JLZ.con-
fine, restrict; yet on As. hibsu ' Kopfbinde' (p. n),
etc., v. Zehnpfund™81-499-526; Aram. *i-; cf.
UjkOL^~ , K'B'an imprisonment, etc.) — Qal Pf.
2ms.nB'amEx299; 2mpl. DfiB'3nEz344;/mE/:
&QQ. Jb 3 417; Bbqa Gn 2 23 + 4 1 .; "E'an?! 1 K 1 3s3;
e>arn jbs18; utyarn H061; 3fs. eon'rn 2 K424;
BO.^Ez 3416; cohort.-nB'anKz Si <f(hut cf.infr.);
-l^arisi Ez 1610; "»tona 1 K 1313; «tfpj 1K1327;
Imv. tfan Jb 4013; efan Ez 2417; wan '1 k 131327;
Inf. cstr. Ebq Is 3026 6 1 ' ; waPl^) Ez 3021 (del.
Co, cf. ©). Pt. act. Can Is37; pass, Eton Jcn26;
DTOn JU1910; ts^an 2S161 Ez 2754;— 1.
bind, bind on : a. headgear, c. ace. rei, p pers.
Ex 29s Lv 8'3 (both P); c. by pers. Ez 2417 (P);
pass, of seaweeds clinging about head t^an S)1D
'Vthb Jon 26; c. sf. pers. et 3 rei W?W, Ez 1610
and I bound (or wound) about tliee (i.e. thy
head, Sm VB) W (in metaph. of vs care for
Jerus.; p?"?^, ^S??)j fig. of punishment for
wicked pDB3 fcon DiTJS J behind their faces
in darkness ( || "isya D30C) v. Di. b. pass. prob.
twined, twisted in D*Pj*l D^art D'pan Ez 27s4,
cords twisted and strong, v. Sm Da. Esp. c.
of equipping a beast for riding; ass, in ace.
Gn 2 23 Nu 2 22' (both E), 2 S 1 7s3 & 1 gv (where
however rd. 'pTlBbn b, 1 o © <S 33 Th We Dr),
mn
290
an
i K 240 I3**"»** (v27" no dir. obj. expressed)
2K424; pass., also of asses, J111910 2 S161. d.
fig. = restrain, control (Germ, bandigen), abs.
Jb 3417. 2. bind up, viz. a wound, usually
in fig., of comforting the distressed, etc. ; c.
sf. pers. Ho61(||N?"}, opp. H3n); sq. p pers.
nb-n.^3p tfarfc Is 6 11; cf. Ez 344 (sq. rvjaj$ ;
|| pin,' NS-l), v16 (sq. id.; || P?n); sq. ace. rei tf'|
ioy i23*-n« * ran is 30s* (|| «?")); c. ace. of
Pharaoh's broken arm Ez 3021 (si vera 1. , v. supr. ;
cf. Ph.); abs. Jb 518; also Is 37 of repairing for-
tunes of people (opp. 3*On ; || rlfl = KSfi). Pi.
/>/ eon fimd, restrain HWU <33t? Jb 2811; -P«.
B>3TO foW «p c"?i|3if5?? ^ 1473. Ptl. i5/ Je
bound up nran Ez 3021 (metaph.) Pharaoh's
broken arm; W$n Is I6 (wounds of land of
Judah).
J~Qn (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. il-lC be obscure,
iv. 6« lowly, submissive, o>-v»- ?oio ground).
t D'THn n.[m.]pl. (NH «tf.)— some kind
of flat cakes, or bread-wafers, only TCT ntJ'JfD
1 Ch 931.
T rCT'O n-^ flat Plate> Pan' or griddle for
baking, only P and late; abs. 'D Lv 26+2t.;
risno Lv 79; cstr. H3TO Ez 4'; — 1. used in pre-
paring the (baken) mincha, preceded by "?S
Lv 26 6" f (all P), cf. 1 Ch 23M. 2. 5>JTa '»
Ez 43 a £>Za<e of iron, signifying an iron wall,
in prediction of siege of city.
an, Nan v. sub jan.
T ' T T
D.JFT (-/of foil.; mng. dub.; poss. cf. Ar.
J^s?- prevent, intervene, hide, (AaC* <Aa< which
veils, conceals, hides; Syr. ki^a- shrine; hence
locusts as concealing the sky ?).
ti.ian n.m.Ec 12t ''locust, grasshopper (NH
T T ^
ft/./ cf. J), prob. a non-flying species, v. Kn in
DiLTii,22. 33nn allowed as food Lviim(P;
|| naiK, Dvfjp, bVyrt), D\?;n3 Nu i333(JE; sim.
of insignificance), so Is 4022; as agent of Yah-
weh's wrath psn *>i3$6 3jri 2 Ch 713; blPiV)
3jnn Ec 126 and the grasshopper shall be a
burden; better shall drag itself along, De Hi
Now EV"; De thinks 'n here fig. of the back
part of the pelvic cavity (Ar. ilx3" is point
of hip-bone, Bo, cf. Lane), and refers to stiff-
ness of aged joints, so Now; but the meaning is
dubious; v. other views in Comm.
f 11. 2an n.pr.m. head of a family of return-
ing exiles Ezr 2" © 'Ayafi (no || in Ne 7 H ; but
©L Ne 7* has both Aya/3 and Aya/3a, cf. KJ3IJ).
TNZian n.pr.m. head of a family of re-
turning exiles Ne 748, © 'Aya@a (cf. also fore-
going) prob. = following.
fnnan n.pr.m. head of a family of re-
turning exiles Ezr 247, prob. = foregoing ; ®
'Aya0a.
T[JJn] vb. make pilgrimage, keep a pil-
grim-feast (Ar. Li betake oneself to or towards
an object of reverence ; make a pilgrimage to
Mecca; Sab. Jjn make pilgrimage Sab. Denkm.
86.cr.86. gvr „^^ celebrate a feast. In Palm.
Bin is n.pr. VogNo61; cf. also Ph. n.pr. >}T\,
nan); — Qal Pf. 2 mpl. anln Ex i214+2 t.;
Jmpf. 2 ms. Jhri Ex 2314 Dt 1615; 3 mpl. tiff
f 10727 (Bo*1,uw); WJJ EX51; 2 mpl. «nn
Lv 23s941; if. inann Ex 1214; Imv. f. -in Na ,1.
/«/. cstr. 3h Zc'i4ls+2t.; Pt. "in ^42'; pi.
CHn 1 S 3016; — 1. keep a pilgrim-feast, abs.
Ex 51 (JE) cf one proposed by Moses; W?&
v 3nn DvJT three times slialt thou make pil-
grimage unto me (in the year) EX23'4 (covt.
code); of pilgrim-feasts in general Na 21, the
Passover Ex 1214 (P); elsewh. feast of Booths ;
all celebrated in partjby sacred processions and
dances ; JJin pen ^r 42s multitude keeping fes-
tival (led by the Psalmist in procession); Jjn
jn Lv2339(H), Nu 2912(P), Na2' Zci4161S19;
in \m Jjn Ex i214(P),Lv2341(H); inNLv2341
(H); sf. Ex 12" (P). 2. behave as at a 3!?
1 S 3016 (of the Ainalekites when surprised by
David i.e. enjoying themselves merrily, Dr;
others, circling in the sacred dunce). 3. reel,
in giddiness on the sea \^ 10727 (cf. NJH Is 1917);
this either points to an earlier meaning of V ;
or better, the ^ being late, means reel as from
festival excesses (||-»3Bb W).
tan n.m. Isau festival-gathering, feast,
pilgrim-feast (NH id.; Aram. )4^., ^0 ; Ar.
Li pilgrimage; Sab. >n UHM Ep'grDo"km-3';
■KI-- ZMG 1887. 719. p o Proph. Lect. U. n. 6 . ^ ^ye Bkizzen ill. 106,
105 sacred dance) — 3D abs. and cstr. Ex io9 +
36 t.; Jn Nu2817+i3t.; sf. -in Ex 2318;
13H Dt 1614; ™n Ho 213; W3.n y,8i4; pi. DW
Is 29'+ at.; sf. TXU Na2'; D3'5.n Am 521
-f-2t.; — 1. feast, esp. one observed by a pil-
grimage (Ex 231417): a. special feast to the
golden calf Ex 32s (J; where there was a
«an
291
nan
sacred dance v19); a feast in the 8th month
observed by Jeroboam in place of the feast of
the 7th month in Judah 1 K 123233; pilgrim
feast proposed by Moses Ex 1 o9 (JE) ; feast at
Shiloh Ju 2 1 19. Elsewhere b. apparently always
of the three great pilgrim feasts, celebrated by
processions and dancing : ( 1) in general Is 3029
Am810Na2'; «pr D'OPI let feasts come round
Is 2 91 ; || nmj? Am 521 ; "b 3H Lv 2 3" (H); disting.
fr. the more gen. D^yiD (sacred seasons) Ez 4517
46" H095 (jn DV), and fr. specif. Dnrtn, mrUE*
as well, H0213; (2) in particular : unleavened
cakes and Passover niVO(n) jn Ex 2315 =
34,S(JE); Lv238(P), Dti616 2Ch813 301321
3517 Ezr6a; an Exi214(P); first day of the
seven Nu2817(P); the last day EXI36 (J);
the seven Ez 45s123 ; nDBPI an Ex 34s5, 'an
Ex 2318 (both JE) ; ttjn Di»j) HD33 ^ 814 (pro-
bably the full moon of Passover); "Wpn an
Ex 2316 = n$nB> an Ex 3422(JE), cf. Dt 161016
2CI1813; tjO)Dtcn an Ex2316= 34s2 (JE) =
n(i)3Dn an Lv 2334(P), Dt i61316 3110 2 Ch 813
Ezr 34 Zc i4>61819; also '» an Lv 2339 (H), 3Hn
1 K 82-65= 2 Ch 53 78-9, Ez 45 Ne814; ^n (i.e.
of people) Dt 1614; 7 days Nu 2912(P), Ne 818.
— Vbs. c. in are: aan Lv 233941 (H), Ex 1214
Nu 2912 (P), Na 21 Zc i4,,-B-w; nntf Ex 23l5=
3418(JE); Enpnn Is 3029; but usually HB'V
Ex 34s2 (JE), Dt 161013 1 K 865 I232-33 2 Ch 7s9
301321 3517 Ezr34 6s2 Ne8"
2. festival
sacrifice (cf. NH Wan) ,/, 11827 (see rntO 12);
Mai 23 (RV after Thes Ke al.: but AV Ew Or
feast).
TfrO.n n.[f.] reeling (Aramaism for nan
Ew*17", by copyist's err. Di)— Dnx»^...nnV7;
'n? Is 1917 and the land of Judah shall become
to Egypt a reeling, i. e. Egypt shall reel in
terror at the sight of it (|| "tHB? ; this mug. may
either be fr. an orig. sense of an, or=be excited
as at a 3n cf. jjn 3).
"han n.pr.m. (festal; Ph. 'an, nan ; Palm.
BSfl VogNo-61)— the prophet Haggai Hg i131213
2l.,0.13.H.2O Ezr5l 614. @ >Ayya-w^
t^an n.pr.m. (festal) 1. © 'Ayyir, son of
Gad Gn 4616 Nu 2615(both P). 2. adj. gent.
as subst. coll., c. art. Nu 261S (P).
T TVSH n.pr.m. (feast of Yah) a Levite,
son of Shimea 1 Ch 615; ® 'Ayyia.
T H^an n.pr.f. (festal) wife of David and
mother of Adonijah 2 S 34 1 K i511 213 1 Ch 32;
(7.317 (/of foil.; cf. Ar. \^f- conceal; \J%»,
^sr* place of refuge, protection).
1 [O^an] n.m.pl. places of concealment,
retreats, as abode of dove V^DH *I3PI3 "'nai'1 Ct
214 (in metaph.); also, hyperbol., as abode of
Edom l^D(n) TU ^f Je 4916 Ob'.
7,317 (-/of foil.; Ar. Ji», hobble, hop,
whence j.*5- partridge, cf. Syr.%^., 11^., id.)
TnT'an n.pr.f. (=partridge, v. supr.) — a
daughter of Selophchad of Manasseh Nu 26s3
27' 3611 Jos 173 (all P); © 'Ey\a, A Atyka^).
On n.pr.loc. 'n n'S v. p. 1 1 1 b.
t [ 7jl7] vb. gird, gird on, gird oneself
(NH id., Aram, "VJJJj Ar. J^" hinder, restrain,
so Syr. »^»; As. agdru, surround, in deriv.,
D1wK»<r.. gab- nn3nD (cf- Ar.Jjfi8.^^ en-
closed space, district, etc.), DHM in MV;
also n.pr. dei and loc. ^n, Sab. Denkm.38193
CIS"- »■ N°- 49 •* )— Qali5/. 3 fs. n-un pr 3 1 >7; 2 ms.
n-iaro Ex 299; 3 pi. run is ,5a La 210; 'm
consec. Ez 7" 2731; Impf. 3 ms. ">ilT Lv 164,
liirin Lv8" + 4 t.; sf. rr^BJC ,/, 10919; 2 ms.
iSinri ,/, 7611 (but on txt. v.'infr.); 3 mpl. njf£
Ez 4418 2 S 22^ (but on txt. of both v. infr.),
**f?3 1 S 2513 1 K 2032; 3 fpl. nanhnn ,/, 65";
2 mpl. rWJBJ De i41; 7mv. ms. "4q 2 K 4M 91,
"*!] ^ 45V; fs. ""I?? Je 626; mpl. VW 1 S 2513
+ 3t.; fpl. nrpn ' je 493, cf. nnian 'is 3211 (v.
infr.); Inf. cstr.^ Is 22"; Ft. act. "un 1 K
20" 2K321; pass.m.-mn Ju i8" + 5t.; f.cstr.
'rfon j0 i8; pi. Dnun Ex 12" Ju 1816; Dnan
Dn io5; — 1. trans., gird some one, with girdle;
c. 2 ace. Ex 29s Lv 813 (bolh P); pass., girded
with ephod (ace.) 1 S 218 2 S 614; sq. 3 Dn io5,
c. ace. and 3, fig. Pr 31", iVJno T1V3 TOI Lv
87J (P), c. ace. D'jnD gird up thy loins, i. e.
make ready to go 2 K429 91, pass. Ex 1211 (P);
cf. prob. also B?¥7n~7JJ ""H^O Is 3211 gird upon
the loins (2nd ace. om.) ; on verb, form as Imv.
fpl. v. AE Ki Ew*2261 Di Du; > as ms. 01
tiS4" Ges*48-6 Sta*Mld Kb*20-12. 2. gird on,
bind on (=gird oneself with), a girdle \jr 10919
(in siui.); so esp. c. ace. p'C, DVE* of mourning
Is 153 2212 La 2 ° Ez 718 2731 2 S 3s1 Je 48 6M
493; also 1K2032 (c. ace. p'E> + 3 bef. D'ano);
pass., sq. 7J? bef. obj. of mourning Jo I8 (sim );
abs. (p'CTom.) Jo i'3(||V7SD); sq. nnn 1 S 25'31313
Dt i41; V 454 T? ^ 3-in 'n, go Ju316, 1 S 1739
(sq. ace. + ?J?0); c. ace. cogn. mun 'n 2 K 321;
u 2
•run
292
Vin
aba. 1K2011; pass. Jui8,u"7 2S208" (where
rd. ann Klo Dr — not We), 2116; rd. perh. also
"Win for Tun 2o8c, so Klo Dr. 3. intr. gird
oneself, sq. f rei Lv 164 (P), so 58$ 'T Vib thetj
shall not gird themselves with sweat (1), but del.
@ Co Sgfr; c. ace. rei (fig.) TW niV25 ?»| ,/, 6513
wi/A rejoicing the hills gird themselves; cf.
'nn nbn n^NB' ^76" ttfttA a remnant (residue)
of wraths thou girdest thyself so Hi Hup De
VB ; but very doubtful ; © Bo Ew rd. Ijn^l
for "Onn ; Bae Ka omit line as corrupt ; cf .
further Che and crit. n. — *"$C] 2S22" is txt.
err.for WflEJ, cf. || f 1846; so Now Hup Kit al.
t"Ytan n.[m.] belt, girdle (distinct fr.Utl}
icaist-cloth, CheJelnPulp"0omm-(1888)S3S; Jerem- Ll,e *nd
Tlme.(l»)Ul RgJQJ,u,.19»2.S89<tJ_ni3P, for gW()rd „ g
208 (yet rd. prob. nun, Th We Klo Dr), cf. 1 S
184; article of commerce Pr 31"4 (coll.? or of
a richly adorned girdle ?).
T["Vl3n] adj. girt, girded, only pi. cstr.;
""TK nfafj Ez 2315 girded with a waist-cloth.
' il"i wH n.f. girdle, loin-covering, belt
— Tjian is 324; niSn 2 s 1811 2 K 321; sf. Innin
1 K 25; PI. nnifl Gn37; — girdle, loin-covering
Gn 3' (J); as article of women's dress Is 324;
W< of warrior 1 K 25 2 K 321 (Tl "Uh), cf. 2 S
1811.— On miirt is 32" v. "un 1.
T v~: J -T
Tm^TIQ n.f. a girding, cincture, only
cstr.; Pj ITjtfJB i"3TiB nnn I8 3» iVistaia' of a
mantle a girding of sackcloth.
i.-\r\ "Ez 33s0 v. nn«.
11. in v. sub nn.
' [ I jTT] vb. be sharp, keen (Aram. Tin ;
NH TH1? sharpen; Ar. Ii 6e sJiarp and sharpen;
As. Pi. uddudu, sharpen, DlPrl74-wm) — Qal
/y- 2"3J? *3»p? «D1 consec. Hb i8 are fewr
<Aan evening wolves (of impetuous Chaldean
horses). Hiph. inn (Che Or Brd) or "IT
(Nag cf. Dr»]23*-B), ins. Is 44" after @ @ : the
smith sharpeneth an axe. Hopli. 7'/. 3 fs.
rnmn EZ2I1415"1 6e sharpened (in all, subj.
335).— Vid. also I. mn.
f II.- [in] adj. sharp— only fs. Tin, of 3Tn
Kz 51; in fig. of tongue 1// 57s; sim. of mouth
Is 492; fig. of end of (i.e. final experience with)
r\in v. tm py.
T — T
T [ iVirij adj. sharpened, sharp, pointed,
only cstr., with superlat. sense = subst.: 1WIPI
Vh-2 T^O Jb 4 122 beneath him the slmrpest of
potsherds, of scales of crocodile, cf. Di VB.
T"nn n.pr.xn. (on this and foil. cf. Palm,
n.pr. pnn VogNoM, Sab. Ttfl Hal27);— a son
of Ishmael Gn2515 (cf. Baer's n.; van d. H. Tin)
® XuSSav, ® L XoSSaS ; = I Ch Is0 @ Xovbav, A
XoSSaS, ©L ASa8.
TT,"in n.pr.loc. in Benj., mentioned with
"6 and foiN Ezr 233=Ne 7s7; with these and
other places Ne 11 •"; prob.='AS<8d iMacc I238,
'ASt'Sotr 1313; mod. El-Hadite c. 3J miles N. of
E. from Lydda, Guerin^ ' ■** (cf. RobBR"LM3).
fl. [Hiri] vb.be or grow sharp; — Qal
grow sharp, Impf. apoc. = juss. IT Pr 2717*;
Hiph. sharpen (fig.), Impf apoc. "IT Pr 2717 b;
WJTT'i? Tn: Bty] IT br)33 f>ria let iron by
means of iron grow sharp, and let a man sharpen
the countenance (presence, bearing) of his
friend;— bo KiM,chU26* De NowKo1""'87", cf.
Str. (who however makes both forms Hiph.)
fll. [("HPT] vb. rejoice (As. hadu DlPrl5S;
Aram. J£», *JT})— Qal Impf 3 ms. "nn*! Ex
1 89 (E), and Jethro rejoiced over (?y rei) ; juss.
T-'l 'kJ Jb 36 let ^ not rejoice among (3) the
days of the year, i.e. not take its place joyfully
among them (fig. of day of Job's birth). — Klo
prop. 3 . . . nrj l6] 1 S 619 for 3 . . . Tl cf. also
Dr. Pi. Impf. sf. (causat.) nntpba WjrW f 2 17
thou makest him joyful (Che cheerest him) with
gladness (|| nfcm wrrefri).
tnlfTI n.f. (late) joy (Aram. NHn). — Vl
iChi627'(in the sanctuary); " nriri Ne 810
(ipavvn-^).
T7>N"HTT n.pr.m. (God givethjoy) a chief
man in Manasseh 1 O1524, © IcXojX, A©L itSti/X.
TirPirV n.pr.m. (J/ay '* give joy I) 1. a
Levite 1 Ch 2420, © Ie8«a, ©L IaSa.a. 2. officer
of David 1 Ch 2730 © Ia»(a)«re.
1/1 J vb. cease (Sub. Pin 6e negligent,
T 7 J " O w..*«. v* y*. *j. 1 1 .1 n 1 1 VAIJV1 tvuvu ntiui — t ' 1
strange woman ni>3 anna 'npr5< ([I HJ^annD). Sab.Denkm.76)— Qal Pf. TfJ Gn i8" + 4t.;
— 1. "ID v. sub "inx. Jjiril consec. Nu 913 ^ 49"; 2 ms. ^"irn Ex 23s;
nn
293
crrn
pi. £"jn Ju 56+ 4 t.; ^n (cf. Kb1'243) Ju 57 i s
25; i pi. Uinn Je 4418; Imp/. hm Dt 15" +
(Jb io^KthrV jussive >Qr bimimv.); >$$
Jui57+3t.; nhnw Jbi66; pL%Ez2' +
2 t.; $VR Ex 9M: ^Wl On 1 19 Ex g33, hljj
1 K 2215, etc.; 7n/. c*<r. 7W1 1 S 1223; 7»ii>. ?iq
Ex i412 + ; etc.; 6"]n Is i16 2s12; l^n Zc 1112;—
1. cease, co?ne to an end Ex 9M14(J), Is 24s;
impers. mTb6 nvn!) inn Gni8n(J); cease
to be Dt 15" (sq. JO), and poet. Jus6-7-7 1 S 2s
Jb 14'; =6e lacking, fail Jb 1914 Pr io19. 2.
cease, leave off, sq. inf. c. ? Gn 1 18 (J), 4149 (E),
Nu 913(P), iSi2a 23" Je4418 51s0 Dt 2323 f
364 Pr 19s7 Ru i18; inf. alone Is i16; so also Ho
810, where read ^Jjl) for ^n>l ® Che We; sq.inf.
c. It?Ex235(JE), iK i521 = 2Chi65; sq. subst.
c. |P (cease regarding) Is 222 (but Che Du al.
treat v. as interpol.; om. ®), iS95Pr234; sq.
dTiPXD 2 Ch 352', i.e. leave off provoking God ;
Ex I4I2(J), sq. 13SO desist from us, let us alone;
Jb 716; sq. ace. Jb 3" lp 'n ; Jb 146 have rest
(i.e. cease from being troubled, see Di; cf. v1);
no complem. expressed, cease, forbear Ju 1 57
2028 Am 75 1 K 226,5=2 Ch 18514, Je 404 418
Zc ii12 V 499 Jb 166 2 Ch 2516; specif, of
refusal to hear Ez 2s7 31127 (all opp. J»B>).
Hoph. l'f (contracted) c. interrog. part.
^Pljiq Ju 991113 should I be made to leave, sq.
ace. (cf. Kb1-240*); but perh. rd. *fyfjn, Qal
Pf. Stu Be, cf., for ace. sq., Jb 317.
1 S~}T\ adj. forbearing, lacking, -''nnn as
subst. Ez ■f he that forbeareth (opp. VD&, cf.
Hn Qal ad fin.); cstr. D^K hn Is 533 lack-
ing men (i. e. forsaken by them) ; — ceasing,
transient *Jjj Hrrno ^ 39s, but rd. rather tbn,
v. Cheerltn-"
tpnn] n.[m.] cessation, only bin ^erc
Is. 3811 (so Baer) inhabitants of (land of) ces-
sation, i. e. of She '61; v. Di ; butrd. rather "ijn,
v. "^n.
t*7"!H n.pr.m. an Ephrahnite, 2 Ch 2812,
© XoaS, A A881, ®L A8X».
P*7n (■/of foil.; NH p^n jtwess or <Arws«
m, Aram. P3D id. (denom.?)).
tpTTl n.[m.] brier (NH wty Aram. «Pt"in
LSwP.147.1Io.lM. cf Ar J^ a king. of night.
shade, v. Lane51'2);— P"jn3 D31B Mi f the best of
them (si vera 1.) is like tlie brier (|| nslDBEne*);
pin n±ma i>sy iftj rr is19 </« way 0/ a
sluggard is like a brier-liedge.
tbjp^n n.pr.fl. Tigris (As. Idiklat, Di-
klat, Old Pers. Tigrd SpiegArK- 0,°"-, etc.), the
famous Afsyr. river; v. esp. DI1'1"10'-"1"'-; 'n
Gn 214; ^n Dn io4.
i[ lin] vb. surround, enclose (Ph. in
deriv.; Ar. ,!.». n. conceal, jX* curtain con-
cealing a person, chamber, hou<e, or tent as
concealing some one ; Eth. *}.<£<;: dwell; v.
also foil.)— only Qal Pt. fs. Dr6 TYTJlhn Ez 21"
that which surroundeth them (of the sword), —
so @ Thes Sin Co Da VB.
t-nn n.m.ich28n chamber, room (NH
id.; Ph.' Tin, mtn; Sab. Trfl Mordt2*10'18"'24;
Eth. <^«l^Ci)— abs.Tin 2 S i310+ 1 1 1.; ni-inn
Gn 4320 1 K i16; nvjnn Ju I51 2 S 1310; cstr.
"•I? Ct34; tvj Ex 7»+5t.; sf. rnn Jo 216;
pi. B^O Dt 32a Pi-244; cstr. TJIJ ft 7" +
8 1.; sf. VJTn Is 26s0; PTWJ Ct i4 1 Ch 2811;—
room, chamber, usually private, as bedroom
Gn4330(J), Ju 151 i6912 2S131010 1K1" Ct i4
Is 2620; Ju I418 rd. prob. HTJfjn bridal-chamber
for np-inn staZAW1884-25-\ cf. Jo 216 (|| nrien
of bride), Vyp\ 'n Ct 34 (II 'BK T3); of kings
(of Egypt) V 10530; specif.: 32^1? 'n 6ed-
c&am&er Ex 7s8 (J), 2 S 47 2K6" Ec io20;
other combinations: — '"HpBri 'n Ju 324=cooZ
chamber; D'B^fn 'n 1 Ch 2811 inner chamber;
in^D 'Tin Ez 812 /«'« cliambers of imagery
(del. Hi Co Sgfr.); 'na 'n a chamber within a
chamber, i.e. an innermost chamber 1 K20"
2 225=2 Ch 1824, 2 K 92; pl. = store-rooms Pr
244; so nitSBn 'n 2 K n2=2 Ch 2211, i.e. room
where beds were stored (Ke Th); metaph. 'H
OJg Pr f (II iw »§•«); fpn mn Jb 99 cAawi-
6er« of south (where constellations are treasured
up, v. Di; Hoffm. thinks of n.pr. of star cr
constell.); cf. Jb 37s a chamber whence comes
storm-wind (nsiD); JB3 'Tin i.e. inner parts of
body, only fig. Pr i88=2622, 2027"0; in Dt3225
W']"irrg=within, poet, for JV30, ||pnp without.
t "ij^in n.pr.terr. only Zc 91 'n fn$
(II PV'Q'V); perh. = As. Hatarakka, JJatari(k)ka,
a district near Damascus and Hamath; v.
Schi
'-.Dl1
t [t^*in] vb. onlyPi.(and Hithp.) renew,
repair (poet, and late) (NH id., Ph. EHn ; n.
Bnn new moon, also in nBHnmp new-city=
ann
294
^n
Carthage ; Aram. \.JL and Chn j Ar. Cj^. be
new, Eth. ih£(\; i. 2. renew ; Sab. ninn, v.
Os(Levy)z*Q1865-204Moidtz,,a,87'i':!0; As. [addsu],
uddils, renew, eski, new, etc. DlWI99ir) — Pi. Pf.
ICHn consec. Is 614; Imp/. «?$$ 2 Ch 158; 2
ms. B'Unri Jb 1 o17 ^ 1 04™ ; &S& 1 S 1 1 " ; lmv.
cnn f 5i'2 La 521; /«/ t^injj 2 Ch 24412;— 1.
renew, make anew !"Dvt3n 1S11" (editorial);
HOIK »M f 10430, Pfln5i»(||ma)j=bringbaok
Dip? 0*$J La 521; fly 'n Jb io17 i.e. bringest
fresh {new) witnesses. 2. repair, cities Is 61 *,
temple 2 Ch 24412, altar 2CI1158. Hithp.
Imp/. 3 fs. ennnn c. pi. subj. ^Jrtin f>?3 'n
i/r 103° <Ay youth reneweth itself, like the eagle.
t£Hn adj. new (on format, v. LgBN48) —
'nabB.Exi8+iot.; f. VlfVI Lv2316+ igt.; pi.
cfvnn Dt32,7+iot.; f. rrtehn is429486;--
neto, usu. a. attrib. Ex i8(E) a neto king; so
of house Dt 20622, wife 24s, cords Ju 1513 i6,U2,
cart 1 S 67 2 S 633 (but del. in v", cf. We Dr)=
1 Ch 13', garment 1 K n", vessel 2 K 220,
wine-skins Joso13(JE) Jb3219, threshing instr.
Is415; meal-offering Lv23,6(H) Nu2826(P);
esp. (poet.) 'n "VE* a new song (of praise) ^ 333
4O496l981i449i491Is4210;'nnn3Je3i3l;DW
nenn pw nwn Is 6517cf. 66s2; Tl DE> Is 622;
Ti m a new spirit Ez 1 1 I9 1 831 36s18, + Tl 3.? 1 8*
36s6; Tin "'-nyK' nna Je 26™ new gate of (house
of) '*, cf. 3610 (v. Gf Je 202); also Tm nsnn
2 Ch 205 the new court (v. Be Ot); CEhn (Wl^M
Ju 58 new gods] judges] txt. prob. corrupt, cf.
No2"01888-477, MullK8nlB,1'-st>"'-'-, GACookeDeb-3*ff-
and conj.by Bu"8' m, BS in Bla^"""; in gen.
Tl"73 px ~Ec 19 there is nothing new ; with no
subst. expr. T«5Hn "flan 2 S 2 1 16 grirf wit/* a new
(sword : but txt. perh. corrupt, cf. We Klo Dr),
of (food-)products of earth (opp. |B*) Lv 2610
(H) Ct 714; CChn Dt 3217 new ones (i.e. gods ;
|| «<3 3ii5») ; in gen. f. nenri a new thing Is 4319
Je 3122, fpl. Is 42' (opp. niJ'B'Knn), 486. b. very
rarely predicate: of '''s compassions D'Bhn
D"]i?3? La 3s3 they are new every morning ;
HBJ) 'n Hi33 Jb 2920 my glory shall be fresh
with me; WH 'n ni nK"l Eci10 see, this is newl
I. VHp 2g2 a.m. 0n7-"(f.MT 3824but xn. Sam
Di) (newness), new moon, month (on format,
cf. LgBKl44; on usage, names, etc.Muss-Arnolt
jBLi»2.72<r..iao<r.)_/n abg Gn7n-|-; cstr. (rare)
Gn 29" + ; sf. tehrj Nu 28" + 2 t.; Win Ho 213
Je 221; pi. D'BHH Gn3824-|-; cstr. *gNj Ex 122
+ 2t.; sf. vvin Jbi43+2t.; ByrR) Is i14
Nu28"; D35?n0 Nu io10; — tl. new moon=
day, time, of new moon, as religious festival
1 S zo'18-3427-34 (Dr); cf. Tl C&3* Ho 57 a new
moon shall devour them, Hi St VB, but on txt.
v. We ; usu. || rot? Am 8s 2 K 423 Is 1 13 ( + Hh\>
*"Wi, ^l?3 ^.n '3? 6623, Ez 4616 (both
Tin Di'), 1 Ch 2331 2 Ch 23 813 3 13 Ne io34 (all +
ijte), Ho 213 Ez 4517 (both+jn, tjtio); || Tjto
alone Is I14 Ez 3s; ||U5.n tfflf 814; (cf. TH? tWl
Nu io10 2811; on religious observance of new
moon cf. Di1""-678' Benz Archiol»69); as time of
augury in Babylon (astrolog. prognost.) Is4713.t
2. month (as beginning with new moon, lunar
month ; cf. Benz McbM- !» but then, without ref.
to day of beginning): fa. as measure of time
during which Gu 3824 (J), Nu 1 i20-21 (JE), 923
(P), Ju 1 1373839 2047 1S61 2 77 2S2U556" 24813
= 1 Ch 2112, Am 47 1 K 47 tf™™™ „'« 2 K 158
2331 24s Ez391214 iCh34 1314 2Ch3629 Est
2121213. In 1 S id"h rd. prob. ennDS for MT
E»in03,andjointon1,so@WeDr(cf.Gn3824);
in combinations, D'OJ Tl a month (of) time (cf.
D"D» rTV Dt 211 2 K 1513) Gn 2914(J), Nu'i i2026
(JE), 'n ns?31N MC Ju 192; of age TriSDO
number of his months— length of his life Jb 146
2121; cf. esp. Tl"|3 Lv 276 Nus15-22-28-34-39-40-43 1816
26s2 (all P).t "b. calendar months, t(i) with
names ^3«n 'n Ex 134 2316 341818 (all JE ; =
istmo. I22P), Dti6"; It Tl iK61( = 2ndmo.
ib. ; =n rrv v37) ; cf. s^yaE'n nn — D'jnxn itt;),
6»CJ'^n 'nn = ^3 nV); in the postex. books
occur Babyl. names (v. the several words) : —
[py 'n Ne 21 Est 37 (=ist mo. Est 37); ?Vp Tl
Est 89=3rd mo. ; "6d3 Tl Zc 71 Ne i1 (=9th
mo.Zc7'); nao Tl Est216=ioth mo.; t33E* 'n
Zc i7= 1 ith mo.; TIN Tl Est3713 812 91 in all=
1 2th mo., 9*»jm«. (cf. aiso W>(| Ne g^ without
Tl or TV; this was 6th mo.; v. further Schr
^•""•'Benz'-^.t (2) merely numbered (chiefly
P and late) e.g. »JW 'n3 Gn 711, cf. 84S" Lv 1629
Nu I118 (all P) + oft. P; Dt i3(P), 1 K 12
25..8.8.5s.» je X3+ 1X t_ je> Ez24i 32i Hg 1
Zc I1 713; 1 Ch 1 215, cf. entire list 272-15 2 Ch 32
4-i2t.2Ch;Ezr3,+ iot.Ezr;Ne7728214Est3,2;
note esp. D3^> nw [itysn D'jnn e*ki Dsb mn 'nri
Ex i22(P), as implying that the 1st mo. was
formerly not in the spring ; observe also usage
of omitting Tl, e.g. f'.tPKTW-in Tl3 Gn 813, cf.
v6; so commonly in Ezek.: — Ez i1 81 201 29117
32.33
1.15
30" 31
33"45,,-™J, + a6,3a,745"Co;('n8tB.
expr., v. Ez 241 321 supr.; on like usage with
DV v. DV). (3) special phrases and usages are : —
vrm 295
tnJB> "pinb ienna tnh nVy Nu2814 (P; cf. dv,
and Is 66;3 supr. 1) ; Bhhj) BHncl Dvb Di»t3
Est $ from day to day and from month to month;
tfBHPI Je 224 of wild she-ass's mating time.t
fn. CHn n.pr.f. a wife of Shaharaim of
Benj. 1 Ch 8°, ® 'Aoa, ®L Ba8aa (so v8=rniQ).
tpiUJin n.pr.loc. town in Judah Jos 1537
(site unknown, cf. Di).
t-np-in in n.pr.loc. fl D'finn fft 2 S 246,
rd. neHpTD'innn 'x v. Hi"5"011-1"'1-29, @L «s y^»
Xfrrtfifi KaS^r; cf. Dr""00' and (in part) Klo;
v. also K^p.
t f^'ini VD- t)e Suilty (NH ?'<£., be under
obligation, guilty; Aram, cw, a^n; be defeated,
guilty; Ar. tSLi 6e disappointed, fail; — Ar.
i^,.i , i[J2». sin, is loan-wd. ace. to Bev Dn i10) ;
— Qal not in MT ; but rd. perh. *Mn (for TQD)
i S 2 223 / am jMtfty, so © Th We Dr. Pi. Pf.
inculpate ^2 'tfkrm Dn»m consec. Dn I10
and inculpate my liead with the king.
tain n.[m.] debt (NH id.; Aram. [LaL,
K3in);_ 3'B* 'n in^bn Ez 187 to pledge as to
indebtedness lie restores, v. Hi-Sm Ew'3"' Ges
HSBB6. bKbLgt.. i. wtgndctDr s I93(butconstr. hard :
Co 3lB>j dittogr. fr. 'bn BevDn1'10, cf. v1216).
TpQin n.pr.loc. Gn 1415, north of Damas-
cus; mod. Hoba, 20 hours N. of Dam., ace. to
WetzstDelGn-ed'''561ff- so Di.
tP'in] VD- draw round, make a circle
(Aram. ^1 circumivit; n. Ils^a-, MWH,
circle, vault of heavens) — Qal Pf. VXT?9 an ph
D'O Jb 2610 (cf. Pr 827), hath drawn as a circle
a bound, etc., of the horizon-line.
T^n n.[m.] vault; — only of vault of the
heavens "|i>nnn W1ZV Mfl Jb 2214; "bv Wi ipna
Dinn *» Pr 827; Y^1** J!|rr^ 2?*,ri Is 4022.
Tnj^iriD n.f. circle- instrument, compass,
used by carvers of idols VTVW nainea^ Is 4413.
I. *"pri (v of foil.; Ar. 3 Li is decline, turn
aside, avoid, hence perh. riddle, as indirect,
obscure).
tnTn n.f. riddle, enigmatic, perplex-
ing saying or question ; — abs. 'n Ju 1 412 + 6 1. ;
sf. TlTH Ju 1418 yfr 496; ^Tn Ju i413; pi. abs.
niTi/i K io1 + 4t.-) n'TnNu 12s; sf. nn'Tn
Pr i6; — 1. riddle = dark, obscure utterance
Nui28 (JE; opp. n|-VnB and nsno); of
•'in
something put indirectly and needing inter-
pretation;— an allegory 'n "lin Ez 17* flp'B'O
bfO); allegor. and fig. sayings Pr I'dl^ njf^D
and D^OSn ^P"5!) ; enigmat. sentences and com-
parisons, declaring fate cf Chaldeans rib 2'
( + nf ^"? ; || b&B), perplexing moral problem
\j/ 49s (c. nriS open, propound; || ^K'D), a lesson
taught indirectly ^782 (DT,Pv *3Q % c. JpJUJj
|| ^B'O). 2. riddle, enigma, to be guessed, in
Ju 14 : a. with vb. "Wl Ju 1412 1S16 propound a
riddle. b. with vb. *V5n tell (give answer to)
a riddle Ju 141415"19. c. with vb. KiO find out
a riddle Ju 1419. 3. perplexing questions by
which queen of Sheba put Sol. to the test (i">Da)
1 K io1 = 2 Ch 91. 4. with pan skilled 'in
double-dealing Dn 8s3 (Bev).
f 11. [Tin] vb. denom. propound a riddle;
—Qal Pf. 2 ms. nrnn ju 1416; Impf. nynx
Ju 1412; Imv. (bpV? ^cfl nTH) -nn Ez 172;
fHW Ju 1413; always c. HTn ace. cogn.
I. mn (Ph- wn Hve = Beb. n;ri q.v.)
ti.H-in n.pr.f. (life, vid. DiGns20; >We
Frol. 1886. 322" SktaeniH. 217 afte]. JfjJ who guggests ser-
pen* as poss. mng., cf. Ar. tli ; but RSKm
'mother of every hayy,'\. n.'Dsub HTl) — Gn3'°
and the man called his wife "}0 , because she
was : \n-ij3 dx ; cf. iriBta Ti 41 (both J).— n. njn
village, v. infr. sub n. nin.
tl?N"in"' n.pr.m. 2Ch 2914Kt; Qr^^q.v.
sub nin.
II. mn (v of foil.; Ar.ufja., collect, gather;
i\pa. circle of ttnts cf. II. '0 sub n^n, Ar. >).
fn. [nin] n.f. tent- village — PI. DnTtiO
NU3241 (JE), cf. Di. Elsewh. in cpd. appella-
tive, almost = n.pr. "W nSn Dt 3" Jos 1 330 (D),
Ju io4 1 K 413 1 Ch 223.— 1. nin n.pr.f. v. supr.
"hiri adj. gent. (= villagers f)— 1. ttf
'm nion-f3 Gn 34s (P), cf. 'nn j^yajf 362 (but
rd. rather ^nn 01 Di cf. © Jos g7). ' 2. c. art.
as n.pr. coll. ^nn the Hivvites 'begotten' by
Canaan Gn io''=i Ch I15; esp. in list of
Canaanit. peoples displaced by Hebrews Ex
3>.i7 I3s 2323.2a 332 34n Dt 7i 20i? Jos 3io ?i I2s
24" (all JED), Ju 3s 1 K gx= 2 Ch 87; cf.
^V^ani 'nn n^j 2 S 24' (note I'msao, jiTS,
just preceding); applied specif, to Gibeonites
Jos97 (JE), 11" (D).— In Jos ii3 Ju 33 rd.
prob. 'Win for ^TBJ We Mey BuVr,M0 v. (partly)
©, Dr on Dt 71.
tOflTTQ appar. adj. gent., only 'Bn b$tyl
i Ch ii4«, but rd. prob. "?rran (Be), v. D^TO
n.pr.loc. sub njn ; Ot suggests also 'iiytsn ; © &
M«i, A 6 Mamnc, ©L <S Maude.
till, [rflll] vb. ouly Pi. (poet. & late),
tell, declare (Aram. *.aL, ^.n) — Pi. Imp/.
3 ms. ""IVV yfrjg3; i s. mnx Jjj 32io.i;. gf ^"n«
Jb i517, 3Jn« Jb362; /*/. c««r. nin ;_*>cfare]
make known, c. ace. njn ^ 193 (subj. npy, sq.
n^; Vfr 5?'?-); c.»co.'y5 Jb32ioi7i c. 2
acc/DanK *V3 n'0° MTl'ljO 326, sq. sf. pers. +
obj. cl., : vfe rtfyfo niv-"? J|V!|*! 362 ««d / win
«/teto thee that (there are) </«< words for God;
sq. sf. pers. only Jb 1517 ; — rd. prob. also Hjnxi
for .TJ5K1 ^ 52" Hi Cbe al.
TLninN] n.f. declaration (in form, an
Aram. Aphel Inf.)— only sf. ' OgtfQ "niriNl
Jb 1317 (in || line *rbo $>iOB> WEB»)'.
"tin 2 Ch 33" v. sub nrn.
nin (v of foil., meaning dubious).
trrin
n.m.2K149 1. brier, bramble. 2.
hook, ring, fetter; — 'n abs. Ho 9s + 8 t. ; pi.
tmn i s 136 (but v. infr.), a^rrtn ct 22; n^nn
2(^133"; — 1. a. brier, bramble 2 K i499 =
2 Ch 251818 (allegory of Jehoash); coll., sign of
desolation Ho 9" (|| tflDp), Is 3413 (|| EntSp,
Dn'D), Jb3i40 (opp. D'tsn); in sim. of fool's
parable "liSB'Ta nSy 'n Pr 26s a brier eometh
into the hand of a drunken man (De Now Str) ;
D'ninn pa ,13 W3 Ct 22; briers = thickets as
hiding-places 1 S'136 (but Ew We Dr Wfti\
holes, cf. 1411; v. sub in. -nn; || ninyt? , D^p,
D'lVlX, nVlS; © here & t. uMpais; 1411 « r.
T/KoyXcoi/). 2. late, a. 7;ooA or ring, in jaw of
crocodile c. 3J3FI Jb 4026 (|| teN2 |b3K D'STiri); of
captive D^nha nebo-nx naS>»i 2 Ch'3311 (cf. nn).
tnn n.m. hook, ring, fetter; — nn abs.
Ex 35s2; sf. ^n is 37s9 2 K 1928; pi. D'nn Ez
1 94 + 2 1. + Ez 294 Qr (Kt erron. D"nn, v. infr.) ;
— 1. hook, ring, in nose of captive 'nn ''ROE'I
flj*? Is3729=2 K 1 9s8 (cf. enha 2 Ch 3311,' v.'
nin supr.); so of princes of Judah, under fig.
of young lions Ez 1949 (in v9 transp., so that
D'nna foil, (pan as v"; so Co); in jaws of
crocodile (metaph. of Pharaoh), c. ]T)3 Ez 294,
cf. 384 (but © om. and sense opposes, cf. Co
and— dub. — Da). 2. hook, ring as ornament,
perhaps nose-ring (others brooch, see VB), Ex
35a(P; I OR, "SW, t?«).
I0"in (of foil.; Ar. kli , Aram. ^ , B«n sew).
tt^n n.m.J°sS18 thread, cord, line (NH id. ;
Ar. kli., Aram. J^cL, NOin)_'n abs. Gn 14"
+ 2t.; cstr. Jos218+3t.; — 1. thread, as easily
broken Ju 1612 (sim.); as composing a rope or
cord; ron »#n 'n nipn Jos 218(JE) this cord
of scarlet thread (lit. the cord of this thread of
scarlet); prob. also b$: ifi-f ~iyi ONTO Gn 1423
from a thread to a sandal-thong ; in sim. 'na
W- Ct 43like a thread of scarlet are thy lips.
2. cord, e>We>n 'nn Ec412 a three-fold cord. 3.
line, as measure of length iK j" and a line
of twelve cubits surrounded (i. e. would sur-
round) it (cf. lij v23), so Je 5221.
"^n v. sub 11. nin.
^n7'1ir! n.pr.terr. (-/dub. Dlr,]2 suggests
?in sand-land, downs, as Heb. popular etym.,
MV" give it as actual etym.; StaThLZApr-28-18!>4'
235 compares this, as well as 7ft sand, with
Ar. ^jsoft mud, [damp sand]) — npiinn ynvt Gn
211 (surrounded or bordered — 2JD— by river
Pishon ; noted for excellent gold, bdellium and
s/w/tam-stone); elsewhere without art. '"V'ln 10"
= 1 Ch i9 as a ' son' of Cush (between N3D and
n^3p) ! but also as a ' son ' of JBpJ, a descend-
ant of Shem Gn 1 o29 = 1 Ch 1 23(bet ween TBiK and
aa^); -wty-ny 'n? Gn 2518 said of limits of
Ishmaelitish territory ; cf. same limits of
Amalek i S 157 (but dub.; We rds. D^B, cf.
v4 and vid. Dr; GlasersklIM"' ■ rds. n^prj as 2319
2613). — Most have supposed several regions
named 'n to be indicated in these passages : —
e.g. Thes 1. Arabian shore of Pers. Gulf Gnio29
etc. 2. Ethiopian coast Gn 10' etc. 3. India
Gn 2" (regarded as indef. extension of i). Di
cnio.7 distinguishes I and 2 either as quite
distinct, or as different settlements of one great
people, and (on Gn 214) thinks that 'n px ^3
Gn 2" implies vague extension eastward. Dl
r.]2«r.57ff. jdentif. 'n in all passages with NE.
part of Syrian desert, so E. Meyer G"*ch- A1Mrth- '• ™;
Giase,.sku2.ii.323ff. with centrai an{j NE. Arabia.
The question is still undecided.
I1- /in [/^njvb. whirl, dance, writhe
(NH, Aram, id., dance; Ar. Jl» change, turn; As.
A«/M,^CT^7AeinfearDlPrm(on//.= _v.DHMZK1•8,,7);
on form of Heb. vb. v. No2"01883'536)— Qal Pf
3 fs. n?n Mi i,2+2 t.; rbn\ consec. Ho n";
"l?^n IS234; &h Jes3 (but v. infr.), La 4"; 6pj
nn
297
Dt z26; »bb Is 2618; Impf. bvt Je 23" 30s3;
3 fs. fcng Ez 3016 Qr (Kt Co Wfi); ^hni Je
5 129; nbmN Je419 Kt (Qr n^rtH, Hiph. JHl»)j
»?fr 2 S 3M; but also 7W ^55* (Jb 2021 v. 11.
^n); brVl 1 S 3i3= 1 Ch 103 + Gn 810 (where
id. prob. bn»l as v12; = brPl 01 Di); 3 fs. b'nn
Is 2617+ 2t. + Ez3o16 Kt (ci.supr.); bnni ygj*;
2 fs. rjnp is 4510; 6w v 77"+ 3t. (* iV v. n.
bin); £>ng ju 3^; fbm Is I3». ^p,n Je 6».
7/w. fs. 'bin Mi410 ^u47; mpl. ib'n ,/, 969
1 Ch 1630; /re/ cs«r. bm(b) Ju 2121 Ez 3016 (=
Inf. abs.); Pt. fs. nbin Je 4» vid. Gf Gie and
GesS72ni;— 1. dance Ju 212' (nibhB3 b«lb).
2.twist,writhe: a. in pain, esp. childbirth Is2617
45">/nn-no (|| T&OTTID); metaph., of sea Is 234
(||1^); Israel 2618 (|| mn),541( |h^); Zion6678
(|| id.), Mi 410 (|| VA, sim. mbn ; cf. v. 9), Je 431.
b. fig., be in severe pain, or anguish (mostly
poet, and elevated prose), sq. ijbo Dt 225 (|| HI,
cf. also ins and J1NT va); Ez 3016 y 96* Je 5s2
(|| SO'); sq. \).bS>D 1 Ch i6M y 1 14'; abs. y 555
(|| 'by ibw nio mo*), je4» Kt, y 7717(ll"i)
97JIsi38 23s Je5i29 (||e*j)-J), Jo26Zc95(||nt),
prob. also 1 S 313 (cf. 28s) = 1 Ch io3, cf. Ot;
fig. of mts. Hb 310. c. in contrition Je 53, P$
der. fr. bin Ew Gf Gie ; < @ Ra Hi Ke al. fr.
nbn (wrongly accented; vid. nbn Qal 2).
d. in anxious longing 55*13 Tg Ju 3s5, sq. b Mi
i12 (on Gn810, cf. supr.) 3. whirl, whirl
about 3$* t?th-by (i.e. blood— D'OI— of Abner,
from sword) 2S 3M; of attack of sword itself
Ho 116 (|| nba, ba«), cf. La46 dt na *bn «b;
of tempest bin* D'ycn b>so by Je 2319 (va "lyD
b.binnp) =30:° (v» "nterap nyp). p0'lel. /m;>/
bbim Y 29s; 3 fs. bbinri pr 2s23; sf. oabbinn is
512; 2 ms. bbinri Jb3514; bbinni f 9o2; /«/.
cstr. bbh Jb39>; Pt. bbtao pr 2610; ibbno Dt
3218; nbbino is 5i9; nibbno ju 2123;-- 1 s 18s
+ 8f v. infr.; on nbbh Jb'2613 v. bbn;— 1. dance
Ju 2 123, so perh. also I S 1 86 (rd. nibbhon (SJ We
Dr; and D'bb.h pt. (o om.) ^87' RV Pe De Che
Bae ; cf. Qal 1). 2. writhe in travail with,
bear, bring forth (poet.), of Sarah, mother of
Isr., Is 512 (|| D3'3K DnrJ3K); of hinds Jb39>
^29* (caus.); fig. of '''s producing earth y go2
(|| «&); of his bringing forth Isr. (with diffi-
culty, v. Di) Dt 32,s; of north wind bringing
forth rain Pr 25*'; M bbinD 33 2610 a master
rhn
produceth everything (on trans, see VB ; Ew. al.
derive fr. bbn wound). 3. wait anxiously (cf.
Qal 2 d), sq. :b Jb 3514 (Elihu). Po'lal. Pf.
'Pibbin^5i7+2t.; ni)Mnjbi5'; lmVf^n\
Jb 26s; — 1. be made to writhe Jb 26s (D'Ninn).
2. be brought forth Jb 1 57 (|| *»b}n), V/ 5 17 (|| BIT),
metaph. of wisdom Pr 82425. Hiph. Impf. b'lT
y 2 9s 8 cause to be in anguish, c. ace. IS"!*?, subj.'V
Hoph. Impf. bnv Is 668 be born ( = travailed
with, Che), subj. H$ (|«B "I^J). Hithpol.
1. i>«. bbinno whirling 'nno lyp je 23" (=
1-ii3no nyD 3023). 2. writhing, suffering
torture Jb 15s0 (of life of wicked). 3. Imv.
-'.pinnn \Jr 37' icai* longingly sq. ? /or, || Di"5!.
Hithpalp. 7wip/. 3 fs. bnpnnrn Est 44 and she
writhed in anxiety.
T7'in n.m.Ho2,1 sand (perh. as turning or
whirling; otherwise explained by Sta, vid. sub
nb'in; NH id., Aram. *br\, ]LL)—'r\ abs. Gn
2217+i5t.; cstr. Gn 32 13+6t.;— sand Ex 212
(E); set as bound for sea Je 5s2; 'fi ''JIDtt »JBfc>
D* 3319 hidden treasures of sand, poet, for
glass (regarded as mysteriously produced out
of sand, v. Di and reff.) ; a. usu. sand of sea-
shore, sim. of numberlessness, vastness, so of
Abraham's seed Gn 2 2I7(J; cf. 156); Jacob's 3213
(E); of a host Jos n4(JE), Ju 712 1 S 135 2 S
1711; a people 1 K 420 Ho 21 Is io22 48"
(|| vnyoa ^yD WftW), Je 33s2 Hb i9; of corn
gathered by Joseph Gn 4149; of days of Job
Jb 2918 (on interpr. —plwenix, vid. Di); of birds
IPS t)iy (i.e. quails) y 7827 (|| ">Sy?); of vast ex-
tent of Sol.'s wisdom 1 K 59. b. in comp.,
more than the sand Je 158 (widows of Judah) ;
thoughts of God y 1391
of weight (in
balances), metaph. of Job's vexation (^y?) Jb63
heavier than the sand, cf. binn bt3Jl Pr 2 7s ( || "H3
J3X), said of b'lN Dy?. — Combinations are : 'ro
ati ntif by^N &12217 Josh4 1 S135 1 k 59;
D;n TB Gn3213 4149 Is io22 Ho 21 ( + 1©: «b nE>K
nsp> «bi); Djn 'n je 3322; aib d\t noferbyB' 'na
Ju 712; mb DM-by-itw 're 2 s 17" 1 k 420;
D<G>:bin(D) Jb63V'7827 Jei58.
t^n n.m.El15'14 a writhing, anguish; —
'nabs. Exi514+5t. — 1. writhing (contortions
of fear) Ex 1 514 (|| vb. TJ"J). 2. anguish, always
in sim. nTti'3 ^ 4s7 (allied kings against Jerus.);
Zion, before Assyrians Mi 4"; before Scythians
or Chaldeans Je 6M (|| rnS), = 5043 (of king of
Babylon ; || nns) ; 2 223 ( || D'ban q. v.)
tn7',n n.f. anguish, Jb 610.
298
V^n
t ,H, T^n n.m. 0b2° rampart, fortress
(perh. orig. surrounding wall, cf. Sab. Denkm.
»'°-2)_abs3,nNa38,i'nLa28+3t.( + ^io"'Qr
v. na^n); cstr. bn i k 2123; sf. ^n + 1227,
n^n Zc 94; nS'n — n^n ^, 4814, cd*40"-75'-96"
g(a»»'o. — j_ rampart (defined by Jews as J3
noin; i.e. a little wall, cf. Ki s.v.), of an outer
fortification 2 S 2015 (others, by meton., of space
between outer and inner fortif., incl. moat, v. Dr
Kit); Is 261 La28 (both ||rtOfrl); in gen. of de-
fences, or sea- power of Tyre it^n D>3 nSHI ZC94
(v. Sta2AW'1I88U6;,of No-Amon (Thebes) VT\ 13ta
nncin d>» d> Na 3s; of Zion ^i227, also 48"
(n^n = B^P, cf. supr.; both || ^nUOiK). — For
?0 I K 2123 rd. piob. p?n; q. v. 2. fortress
n?n ^n? nbaOb20 the exiles of this fortress (Hi-St;
Or AVRV this army, bn = ^n).
tnS,,n^4814, v. ^supr.
t D^n n.pr.loc. E. of Jordan 2S10" (Th
their army, but ©S2EwGe*hlll:m Am"1-HUU55n-2
WeDr)=rnp°sJ;ri v17 (@ a<x<v); +D^nEz4716
(@ HXia/i) Co; ace. to this it lay on the border
between Damascus and Hamath.
t]Wl n.pr.loc. in Judah 1 Ch 6a=]% 2.
tp^h, ph n.pr.loc. 1. in Moab ft!*
Je 4821 (© XeXav, Xai\a>v). 2. in Judah }bh
Jos 1561 (® XaXou, @L XftXou); priestly city
21" (® r«XXa, @L lX«,v) = |Vn 1 Ch643 (®L
Xi\a>v).
Tl ,n n.pr.m. a man of Zebulon Nu i9 27
7m.m I0«(® XmXo)!., ©L X(X^).
tn?n^n n.f. anguish, Tl 'JTID «5>D Is2i3,
D'ine ?33 'n Na 2"; Ez 304'9(|| TOTH).
t TITO n.m. La * I5 dance ;— abs. '0 >/<■ 3012 +
3t.; cstr. -'inn Je3i4; «.?intp La515; — dance,
token of joyousness ^3012(opp. 1BDD), Je3i413
(cf. vb), La 515 (opp. i>3N); act of praise to '<
iff 149s 1504 ; accompanied by timbrel (^H) and
sometimes other instruments if/ 1493'4 Je3i13.
t[n^rTC] n.f. id.j—cstr.n^hect?1; pi.
n>ho EX32'9; ni^riD Ex is30-*- 5 t.; dancing,
token of joyousness after victory, Ju 1 134 1 S
1816 2112 29s; in worship, at feast Ju 2121; act
of praise to '' Ex 1520 (song); in idolatrous wor-
ship Ex3219(E); as graceful and beautiful Ct
71; accomp. by timbrel Ex 1520 Ju 1 134, and by
singing EX1520 1 Si86(where however rd. prob.
Po'lel Pt. ni^hon, cf. vb. ^n supr.; so ©We
Dr), 2 112 29s.'
fll. [/in, T^n] vb.be firm, strong(Aram.
Pa. strengthen, tO'n, JLL strength ; Palm. N^n 21
N31 general-in-chief Tog1*0-28 al.; Sab. ^>n Sab.
Denkm.91(on ^n in Sab.n.pr.v.HalJAS ™°.'s" .«3);
Eth. "iA: "}?rt: £e strong, "iJZ.6i: strength, army,
t£6u strong ; As. M(i)ltu, army Flood Tabl.
iU!a(haiialtuJa.Sei-BAalm); poes.comp.Ar.jii
horses (as strong ones % cf. i^ 3317)) — only Qal
Impf. in i3?t3 ?*nj N? Jb 2021 his prosperity is
not firm (does not endure) ; njrpaa "il"1"| VPtQ
ty io5 Am ways are a' ways firm (stable, pros-
perous), so 01 De Pe Che al.
^TJmi n-m- 2K!0'2 strength, efficiency,
wealth, army; — abs. 'n Gn476 + , ^n i/,6o" + ,
Vt\ f 6o14 + , tyj Is 36s 2 K i817; cstr. ^H Ex
i4s+(onf io10v.n3i5n);sf.^,njb3i25+2t.;
VO Jei513 + ; i^n Exi44+,etc; pi. D^n
1 Ch 75+ 19 t.; sf. DfPpO Is 306; — 1. strength,
usu. physical : a. seld. alone (chiefly poet.) 1 S 24
+ i833-40=2 S 22s340; also Tl 1133 Jb 217, cf.Ec
io10; Wr^s ^no f 84s; 'n nba 2 Ch 2613; of
virility Pr3i3; of '''s power 1// 59" no3, cf.
lib 3"; strength of horse -v/^ 3317; fig. of product
of vine and fig-tree Jo 2s2 (|| 'IB), b. of result
or display of strength 'n !"IB>y achieve might =
aWa/iara%Nu2418(JE), 1 S1448 f 6o"= io814,
1 1 8,6:6. c. oft. in phrases Ti(npia3, 'n(n)nia3
hero(es) of strength, mighty man (men) of valour
Josi14(D), 6283 io7(allJE), Ju612 n« 1S91
i618 1K1128 2K51 i520241416 iCh^f-98m +
(very freq. in Ch), note esp. Tl ,_I133 b» Wf&R
281; also'n 'i 2Ch i33(\\ni2rbo'i); o^nfrf)^
1 Ch f-711-40 1 126 (v. also -tea, p. 150); 'n(h)-f3,
'n(n)V.3 Dt318 Ju i82+ (v. I3 8,p.i2i); 'n&tk,
'n ^3« Ju 3M 2o44-46 1 S 3112 1 116 2 S 2320 (Qr ;
Kt in, on phr. ^n B*N-|3 cf. Dr)=i Ch n22
(Kt ^ft), 2 S 249 Na 24 Je 4815 1 Ch io13 Ne 1 16
^76"; ironical 13B* 1jbo£ Tl 'K Is 5s2 (|| QnttJ
P nine6) ; Ec 1 23 metaph. of legs. 2. ability,
efficiency, often involving moral worth 'n WK
Gn 4 7" (J), Ex 1 82125 (both E) ; of a woman HB*K
"n Pr i24 3 110 Eu3"; cf. 1 K i*" (opp. nyn),
andesp.ySH *Kp riDN 'B'JK D'ni'X ^JT Tl 'BOX Ex
1 82' (E) ; 5wi nVv Pr 3 129 rfo worthily, efficiently,
perh. also Eu 4"; late (with weakened mng. of
-\i33) DTi^Kn n'l niisj? rot^t? ^n nta? 1 Ch 913,
cf. TVpfe n32 Tl B*K '268. So also I S io26 (rd.
Tl '33, v. © We Dr, men of worth, opp. ^JT^a '33
Wl
299
yin
v27) for MT 'H /orce, 6an</. 3. wealth Gn 34m
NU319 (bothP), Dt81718 33" Is84 io14 306
(||DrhxiX), 60s (|| DJ fion), v" 616 Mi 413 Je is13
173 (both || nr*K), Zp i'13 Ez 2612 284" Zc 14"
Jb55 1529 20l5183i25 V497-"6a» 73" Pr 13s2.
4. /orce, army, very oft. Ex^4-9"-28 (all P), 154
(song), 1 S 1 720 2 S 89 2 K 64" 251-5-610 2 Ch 1 33
(n»nbo nfca ^na), 147 r67 23"+; so usu. Jer.:
Je 322 341 + ; freq. Ezek.: Ez 17" 2710 + ; Dn
1 1'*"* =a band 1 S io26 (MT, but v. 2, ad
_/m.); of train of Queen of Sheba b\M 'n 1 K io2
= 2 Cho1; 1?3 *>n Is 36'= 2 K 18" a powerful
army (on form cf. Sta »,94c); also (late) taifn b*n
1 Ch 201 2 Ch 26", Dy ^0 Est 8"; U>7% |tan
Dnn10; 'nn~ib' 2 S 24s captain of tlie host,
Wl vfy v4-4; D^TJIin nb' captains of armies
(bands, divisions) 1 K i52° = 2 Ch 164, 2 K 25s3
Je 4o7I34i1113-16 4218 43"; Ww nij33 Nu 31"
(P)._i^n Ez 3231om. B Hi Co; for ^n Ez 2711
rd.prob.a n.pr.loc.,cf.Da; Coprop.p?nn(cf.471s
48 '), Hal *"■ **"■ ,S74' 69 lb n = Cilicia, v. Lag M '• m.
t^nn n.pr.m. a ' son ' of Aram Gn 10^=
1 Ch I17, named between PU> and Via © OuX.
Din ("/of foil.; meaning dub.; NH Din=
be warm).
t □*)!"! adj. darkened, dark brown or black,
onlyofcolourofsheep(inGn30, J); — Din~nbr73l
mfeoa Gn3o32, '33 nim Gnso33-35, jsss mtHw
Gn3040 (cl. prob. interpol. 01 Hup De We Di).
rroin v. sub ran.
T
tfO'in] vb. pity, look upon with com-
passion (Aram, .m.'., DW pity, spare; As. Ms,
in n.pr. cf. D1F^,8,)— Qal Pf 3 fs.npn Ez 165,
2 ms. WDO Jon 410; /m/>/. 3 ms. DWJ Je 2 17; DfT
^72"; 3fs. wrai ia i318; D^nri Dt716+9t.
(Ges,nB4 Bo*I1S5<2>); DHFI Gn 45';o Ez 95; Dnni
1 S 24" Ez 2017; 1 s. Dins Je i314+ 2 t.; Imv.
npin Jo 217 Ne 1 3s2: — a. of the eye, py,
*b»V D(l)nn (N7) the eye «Ao?? (not) look with com-
passion,pity, upon Dt 716 139 1913 Is i318 Ez 74
2o'7; py ^V nDn s^ Ezi65; DhrrpK D33'5?
D3\!?3~7j; Gn 4520(E JK) let not your eye look with
regret upon your stuff; with ellipsis of PS
1 S 2411 (but rd. am for DlVn © @ $ We Klo
Dr); with ellipsis of ?y Dt 1 921 2512Ezs" f 818
910; ED^y Dnn by (ba) Ez 9s. b. of God by nam
Ne 1 3s2 Jo 217; rtO>3 by Dim i6 Jon 4U; ellipsis
of ?5? Jei314 Ez2414. c. of man: the Messianic
king P>3W b"T-by if, 7213 /ie «/iaM Aare ^>% on
poor and needy, Nebuchadrezzar Drcby (i.e. on
Zedekiah and the people) Je 217; Jouah,
pppn by Jon 410. — Vid. also ?on.
Fpn v. sub 11. epn.
t DDin n.pr.m. head of a Benjamite family
Nu 26s", not in ©; (=D'Sn Gn 4621, cf. also
1 Ch 7'215).
t^Q^in adj. gent, of foregoing, c. art. =
n. coll. 'fin Nu 2639.
I. t*")n ('/of foil., meaning unknown).
yin n.[m.] the outside, sts., esp. in pi.,
spec, a street, never with sf. in sg., with n_
loc. nxin, nsn, pi. rrixw, rfisn, -with sf. Vtfm
etc., Is 1 53 etc.; — X.the outside, of a house, tent,
city, camp, etc., oft. used, esp. with preps., to
express the adv. idea of outside, abroad (Aram,
syn., exc. in sense 2 a, is ~&, ii): a. as accus.
after vb. of motion Dt 2313 fl\ ttT to go forth
outside (sc. a camp), v14 (as adv. accus.) ,JA3B'3
pn outside, P'nn N'Jtin to bring forth outside
(a house or chamber) Ju 1 9s5 2 S 1 318 cf. Ne 1 3s,
Jui29b pnn-'O n:6 t03n nta from outside,
from abroad, 2 K 43 JWT? D^3 ^^ from
outside (opp. IV33 v2); as genit. Lv 189 nl?i|0
pin one born abroad (i. e. by another father or
mother, of a half-sister: opp. n?3rn^D)Ez472-2.
With n_ loc. nSin t after a vb. of motion Ex
1246 nStfl . . . njffiJT?, Pr 5" 2 Ch 291S, 33"
"Vfi Mfffl outside of the city, Nu 35' "Vjn nsij>0
nsmi from the wall of the city and outwards;
= on the outside, without 1 K 6s Is 337 1p$?V
nxm cry without, 2Ch248: so HSWn Gn 155
'nn ^nk NSi'l and brought him outside, 1917
24w Jos 2,9 + , 1 K 88 nsinn WV »b were not
seen towards the outside, Dt 25s T\ftt nv;n K7
■» {y^b nsinn non i.e. shall not be married into
another family, cf. Ju 129*. b. with preps.:
a. t)inn"i>K towards tlie outside EZ419, t3421
pleon. niinn-^N. 6. pm3 Gn 9s2 outside (opp.
ni>n.N Tfm v2'), 2431 pin? nbyn neb, Dt 24"
Ex 2 119 pn3 l^nnni DAP" DN (after leaving a
sick couch), 2 K io24 ^ 3112 Ez 715 (opp.rVSD),
Ho 7' + . c. tpinb Vmi7 pnb nv,; = oti <A«
outside EZ4117 427, t^Sin? 2Ch32s towards
the outside, d. pno on (|l? 3 c) the outside
Ez 4019 46s, pmoi n^30 within and without (of
an ark, building, etc.) Gn 614 Ex 25" = 37s
1 K 79, Dt 3215 3,in-i)3E'n pno (0pp. Dnnnoi
yarn
300
PT!
no'K), La Is0 (cf. Ez 7U supr. 6); so pnnp
tEz4iM. j> P™? om </<e outsj'de o/, Gn 1916
-v$ pnp wnw, 24" Ex 26s4 37" Lv817 148
Nu 35' Jos 623 Je2i4 + , even after a vb. of
motion 1 K 21" "t$ pnp VWXto, 2K236,
though in this case 7 pITO 7N is more common,
Lv41"' rand? pro **, 64 104 i4404l + oft. P,
Dt 2311. «. ffSVTD Ez 4040 on tlte outside,
|> nttTO v44. / (late) t IP Pn outside of, Ec 226
who can eat, and who enjoy, "^pp pn outside
of me, i.e. except me? (but rd. rather, with
© <a De Now al., WW pn <y)ar< ,/rojn, without
him, i. e. God). (So NH f» pn exce//*, with-
out, v. De1*2-25. Cf. the Aram. syn. JO 13
except Ex203 J, apart from, without Is 3610 X ;
Syr. ^ii »ii». id.)
2. Of a definite locality, viz. a. that
which is outside the houses of a town, i. e. a
street IS5123 D'layb pna, Je 3721 D'BKn pn
the Bakers' street, Pr I20 pn?
nnrna : so f>
PC's* ninn the
'n Je 5"
2213 Je 920); oft. in pi., as
streets of Ashkelon 2 S I20, tbtiVP
717JI4+oft. Jer., 1 K 2034 pefia ^"DT" nisrn
and streets (i.e. bazaars) shalt thou make thee
in D., as my father made in Samaria (a con-
cession involving the right of trading), Am516
Is 153 24" (as scene of mourning), Is 525 Je 514
Ezn6 2S23 (as filled with corpses of slain),
nijnn-?? e»S03 i. e. in conspicuous places, Na
310 La 219 41 Is 5 120, ni«n B'D mire of streets
Zc io5 (trampled on by warriors), in simile, of
foes trodden under foot, ty 1 843 Mi 710 (so 'n IDh?
Is io6), metaph. of cheapness and abundance
Zc 93. b. more gen., that which is outside
enclosed cities, the open country, Jb 18'7 N?1
pTPJB-i>S \b Dt? (v. De), cf. Pr 24s7; in the pi.'
Jb 510ninn »jb by d?p r6eh, pr 826 ^ 14413 (as
place where flocks abound).
tpirn adj. outer, external (opp, VJf)
f. njrtrn (for jixin, by dissim., Ba1"'""' Phil
BA8II.2.S62 Ge8'W.3E6^_1# 2Kl618 ^fH N13D
njlOPnn the outer entry of the king (viz. to
the Temple), Ez 441 the outer gate of the
sanctuary, n:iynn ixnn the outer court (of the
Temple) Ez io6 4o17MMMX 4aM.M*.M 44i».i 4g9
50-21, cf. Est 64 (of Ahasuerus' palace), 2 Ch 3314
'n npin an ow<er wall (built by Manasseh lor
the th tf); jisnnn absol., in i'lrn1) 1 K 62930,
|irn3 Ez 4 117 (n^3H being understood) of the
outer (part of the Temple), i. e. the Holy Place
(cf. 'D'M, njPlf, of the Holy of holies). 2.
fig. outward, external njirnn nat6pn Ne 11"
1 Ch 26s9, of business not distinctively sacred,
in which Levites were engaged (cf. the NH use
of 'n to denote extra-canonical, as Sanh. io1
[Jost, 111 Surenh.] DWnn D^DD).
II. Tin ("/of foil.; cf. Ar. ^U sew to-
gether, Aram. ^J. bind, compress, crfyiyyeiv, ).**.
bandage : ULL IV. encompass, kJla. waW, which
is oft. compared, does not correspond phoneti-
cally).
t^Tj n.[m.] party-wall (NH id., prob.
from Ez I. c.) — Ez 1310, ace. to Ki njma nx'no
i.e. a thin or party- wall.
pl!"7, pTT (-/of foil.; As. htku, embrace,
Creation Tabl.*-1,8; Ar. (J*.*- ring, (_>>=■ width
of desert, of well, of vulva, tjy>\ wide; Di
comp. also Eth. thjSfi shore of sea, fr. sur-
rounding, cf. As. supr.)
t [pin] n.[m.] bosom, f 74" Kt Hpin (but
rd. Qr IJJ^n , v. following).
tp^n, pn n.[m.] bosom (NH id.) — abs.
P>T\ Ez 4317 Pr le^ + Ez 4313 (Coip'n, cf. ZKW
1883.pp.C7ff.. npnn Dj.8ml.xi) pr] p,. 2jl4. cgtr
pn 1 K 2235+3t. + Ez 4314"(Co ipn) pn pr
520 (om. by accident in Baer, cf. Str"""-) 1723;
sf. "p'D 1 K 320 V 8951; \?n Jb 1 9s7 etc.;
elsewh. alw. plene c. sf.; "Jpin Kt i//- 74" (Qr
IP'n); — bosom, specif. 1. of fold of garment, at
breast Ex 46M" (all J), Pre27 1633, metaph. of
'1 ^ 7411; '03 nnfe> Pr 2114 is a hidden reward
(concealed in bosom; |J "TT1D3 [HD); pnp in&
1 7s3 is a gift secretly given; fig., requite into
bosom Is 65s-7 ^35" 7912 Je 3218. 2. carry
(NB0) in bosom, Moses the people Nun12
(JE); Naomi, Ruth's child Ru416,cf. 1K3"
1719; ewelamb2Si23 Is 40" (metaph.); La 212
of infants dying in their mothers' arms ; fig.
of carrying insults in one's bosom ijr 89s1 (rd.
prob. ril??? for ?3, v. Bi Che). 3. bosom
as part of body : a. external, lie in bosom, of
wife mat? Mi 7s, cf. 2S 128; concubine Gn 165
(J) cf. 1 K i2; (l)P'n nSW Dt 137 28", cf. also
Pr 520 n>"l33 pn PjjjW; W»n t^i* Dt28S6. b. in-
ternal, anger resteth D'^Da 'TO Ec 79; Vffa ^3
■"pns Jb 1927 my reins are consumed within
me; Jb 2312 (rd.-pna for ^np, so & 55 01 Me
Stu Di) in my breast have I hidden the words
of his mouth (cf. 'Spa 1^ 11911); fig. of interior
of chariot 1 K 22s5 33*in 'n ; of hollow bottom
ppin
301
vr\r\
of altar Ez 4313"" (Sm Rinne; Co Grundein-
fassung).
t p'pin n.pr.loc. city in Asher i Ch 6«° ©
Ikok, ®L Akuic ; but rd. prob. rij3pn (as Jos 1925)
q.v. — njji?n Jos 1934 v. sub ppn.
fl. [^"inj vb. be or grow white, pale
(Ar. jj^. be vihite, '^L ivhiteness, Aram. iL,
"^ 6e white) — only Qal Impf. 3 mpl. nny tOl
njrg vjb is 2Q2S (|| 2"pj?: B»ta« nny *6).
ti. "tin n.[m.] white stuff (dub. whether
cotton or linen, cf.DSI?), || n?rri: — ofMordecai's
garments "WIJ n^jn n«Sp B>>al>3 Est 816* in a
royal garment of violet and white stuff (cf.
poa-W fa Ijnsrjl ,»\. 0f furnishings of royal
palace of Susa p3-|f>3n3 nn« rtam dsi? 'n
JD3-1K1 i6 white stuff of [fine linen{\) held fast
by cords of byssus and purple.
"h"Yin n.m. white stuff, cf. 1. "Wl; B*?"*1
At » • : :
^in Is 199 ana" (those) weaving white stuff.
f l^h n.[m.] white bread or cake ^D HB>i>E>
^H Gn 4016 ?/wee baskets of white bread. —
11. ^n v. in. Tin.
f 11. "Wl n.pr.m. (mng. dub.; cf. Nab. n.pr.
nin No in Eut"-15)— 1. © QP, named with
Aaron as compan. of Moses Ex iy10-12 2414 (all
E). 2. © %>, a Judabite Ex3i2=3530, cf.
38M (all P) 1 Ch 219-20-50 (on div. of verse v. Be
VB); also 41-4 2 Ch i5. 3. © Ovp, a king of
Midian Nu 3 18 Jos 1 321 (both P). 4. ®L 2wP
(B om.) head of fam. of returned exiles Ne 3".
5. Iin-f3 officer of Sol. 1 K 48, v. sub I? p. 122.
in. "Yin = ~\H v. sub III. mn.
t*TW1 n.pr.m. a hero of David \bn3D 'n
M 1 Ch 1 132 © Ovp(t),, ©L Ovpu, ; = nn 2 S
2330 (om. B ; A Ad&u, ©L A<M<u).
t"'Wl n.pr.m. a Gileadite (of Gad) 1 Chs"
(© Ovp(t)t).
trn^l n.pr.m. (-/"lln but mng. dub.) an
Adullamite, friend of Judah Gn 38112 (both J),
© Eipat.
□~lin v. □"V,n sub ns, nnK supr. p. 27 b.
II. *lin (Vof foil.; cf. Ar. Jli bend, turn,
incline, of man be weak, Lane820", ,£i hollow,
depressed ground between hills\.
fl. "lh n.[m.] hollow, only in "J|"1?D "^
Nu 3332 hollow of Gidgad (v. Di).
11., m.-™-i,-ih, (anin) v. sub n., ulttc
1 1 ^n n.pr.terr. (meaning unknown ; con-
jectures are : — black-land (as basaltic region),
supported by^Ji. black, dial, of Yemen, Maltzan
2"01SHao,and tokens of immigration from Yemen
into Hauran, Wetzst in DeJob2-a*i "w*».12»;
land of caves, Thes Hi-Sm, Porter ™«-B\ and
M/ow, GASm°'°«r-56S, who comp. Heb.Tn hole;
but this prob. fr. m. Tin, and Ar. .ji., hollow,
diff. fr. jjITj^.) — district SE. fr. Mt. Hermon,
extending between Jaulan and Lejah, toward
Syr. desert; only |J,n ^33 Ez 4716 cf. $0 pat?
tfmfl P3'?'1 v18;=As. ijaurani DF*2"; ©
AV<""«f, and so J0sAnt"M,"<!-, Ar. yCi. On
this district v. Wetzst B*ur*">a860) and in De,obl
Kim ■ftd™mit. gcnumacnerAcro»«h.jortU..i8«i;2rv
III. 1889, 225 IT. (with m«p) QASm Geojr. M2f.«»ff.
f I. l^FT vb. haste, make haste (As.haiu,
DlPrl8°, Eth./fcf):; onthisvb.v.NbZM018es'638)—
Qal Pf 3 ms. B*TI Dt 32s5 (or Pt., but v. Di),
1 g. "R^n ^ 1 i9M; /m^/ 3 fs. r*»l (sic !) Jb 318
Ges}72B.9; /ww- n^n x g 2038+ 6 t |] + |7In
Qr (Ktnt^n); Inf. sf. ^n Jb 20s; Pt. act.
VK lib i8 + Is 81-3 in n.pr. ; jmss. D^n Nu 32";
butv.infr. :— ma£eA«8teDt3236(||3np),\j/ii9li0;
in prophetic n.pr. T3 &?n tyy "HJB IS81J; of
eagle (in sim. of Chald. army) b)3xb B'n ~\&i
Hb i8; Jb3i5 subj. ^31, sq. HOID'S?; '? 'tWl
Jb 202 my haste in me, i.e. my inward excite-
ment— esp. Imv. 1 S 2038 (|| iTWD), and in ^ :
sq- ,n"31$ 2220 3s23 40" 702 7 112 (Qr); sq. "b
706 1411; p<. pas«. D'B'n ybn Nu 32", but
prob. for D"E>On (Kn Di comp. EX1318 etc.);
BaNB 180 retains D^n and regards it as act. (in-
trans.) = hastening. Hiph. Pf. ^nn Ju 2 o '"• ;
Impf C"IT Is 2816; rtfix coh. 518 (Gest<8-S);
ne«nN Coh. ^ 55"; sf. n3e*nx is 6022;— 1. shew
haste, act quickly Ju 2037; hasten, come quickly
r85»(«ubj.V^e,||"»TOJ; others: lethimhasten
on his work), B^IT Is 2816 hasten away (flee), or
hasten about distractedly (si vera 1.; Che Guthe
rd. E^ i/teZrf, jice way). 2. transit, c. sf.
Is 6022 / wz'W hasten it ; c. ace. \J> 55s / would
hasten ( = secure quickly) my escape.
tC/"n adv. quickly, &*n T3 »3 ^ 9010 of
passing away of human life.
f II. LliHnJ vb. feel, enjoy (with the senses)
(Now comp. Ar. (jLi feel, perceive by senses;
NH WVlfeel pain; Aram. «£, twn /ee/ ^m;
mnn
302
Eth. thTfi: }>erception) — only Qal Impf. 3 ms.
E^IT 'EH bx' <e Ec 225 M;/io can ea« and who can
feel (i.e. enjoy jAeasure)^
TnCVl npr.m. a 'son' of "fln = place in
JudahTiCh44.
T^ritrn adj. gent, of foregoing: — 1. of
individ., c. art. 'nil 2 S 2i18= 1 Ch 20'', 2 S 23"
= iChiiM, v. also 1CI12711.
t-ttJTT n.pr.m. 1. '3"]Kn fl 2 S 1532 so
1 761*, called in njn 1 53' friend of David, so
1616*; cf. i616bl7-,8'iCh2 733; also 1 S 1 76-7-915.
2. 1 K 416 father of one of Solomon's officers.
ti.a^in, tTUXln.pr.f. wife of Shaharaim
of Benjamin, D^ri 1 Ch 88, BM0T\ v".
fiLD^'n n.pr.m. ofDan/np V.? Gn46ra
cf. int< '33 n&n 1 Ch 712 (v. Be VB) ; = Dr«e>
(q.v.) Nu 2642 cf. ♦nijW v4243.
TDE7n, Dtt^n n.pr.m. a king of Edom :
DBTI Gn 36M3il=DWn 1 Ch I4546.
onin v. sub win.
T
^Ntn v. ?Nntn sub i. run.
fl. J"l?n vb. (almost wholly poet.) see, be-
hold (Aram. )ju., Kjn, see, perceive with the eyes;
Palm. Ethp. WW = So^Reckendorf 2MG' 1888- w;
Ar. l?J»-. perceive with the inner vision, only ;
jLL astronomer, astrologer) — Qal Pf. 'n ^ 58"
+ 6 1.; n^n pr 22292930; rvjn is 578; win jb 1 5>-;
sjrmn ^,633; irn Jb241 + 5t.; orpin Jb2712
Ez 1378; /my/.nt:TNu244+ 2t.; 3fs.TnniMi4";
2 ms. mnn Ex 1821; 1 s. rnnx ^17"+ 4 1; tnA
Jb 23';' pi. WT Is 26" + 4 t.; f**TP Is 26n]
n?W Is3317+2t.; WrjH Is3o10 Ct7'; 1 pi.
ninji ct7'; Imv. mn"is 332» 4g6; vn ,/,469
Is'3'010; /n/ ctfr. rttn f 274 Ez 2134; Ft. mh
Ez 1227; pi. D'lh Is 4713 Ez 13916 2 a28. (All
other ptc. forms are used as nouns, v. nth.)
1. see, behold: a. with the eye, ace. rei V'58911
Pr 2 2a 2920 Is 3320 57s; God in theophany
Ex 2411 (JE); God, after death, apart from the
flesh Jb io26-27; the face of God fn' 17'6
(after death), b. auhj. the eyes themselves; man's
eyes: T^y 'TH? ***"* eVes wil1 behold Is 33";
also of God's eyes : ty 1 14 1 72. c. with 3 look
on (intensely, with gratification); a damsel Ct
711; Zion Mi 4"; " Dyb in the temple V'274;
the work of God Jb3625; with investigation
D'OSiaa on the stars, as stargazers, in astrology
Is 471S. 2. see as a seer in the ecstatic state,
with ace. of the vision seen : |l?n Is i1 Ez 1227
13"; ntnD Nu24416 (JE ; poet., Balaam); mro
KIB'Ezis7; NtTOIsis'Hbi1; ^!1E'nl^<'B'DLa2,4;
K10 Ez 136923 2 134 22s8 La 2"; an Ez 138;
ip'fZcio2; obj. deceitful things Is so10 ; (Q*)-\2~l
IS21 Am i1 Mi i1; with b, be a seer, for any
one Is 3010; see a vision for one La 21414.
3. see, perceive : a. with the intelligence, abs.
Jb 3432 Pr 2432; ace. rei Is 48s; Yahweh in his
temple ijr 63s; in his providential workings
Jb 23s ijr 46s1 Is 26"". b. see, by experience
abs. Jb 2712; ace. rei Jbi517 241. c. provide,
i"n 'twtc Dj>n i>3G nrnn Ex 1821 provide from
all the people men of ability (E).
Note.— WV>. D'J3J< JV3 Jb 8" is difficult :
RV renders he (it) beholdeth the place of stones
(the root of the plant personified) Hengst, cf.
Reuss al. after <S Z. Other renderings are :
pierceth (cf. T]PI) Bo Ew Hi (mm), Di De MV;
between (v. p. 108) the stones it liveth (mm)
® Siegf.
nin 2 Ch 3319, v. following.
trnh n.m. seer; — abs. 'n Am712+7t.;
cstr. mh iCh2i9+3t,; HjVl 2Ch3515; pi.
DMhlS2910+ 4t.; D'pn 2 Ch3319(so rd. with @;
Vin MT scribal error) — 1. seer: a. of unnamed
persons, syn. (DtyQJ 2K 1713 IS2910; Otp Is
3010; m»Df> Mi 37; historical writers mthn n:n
2 Ch 33^ DW1 nan (@) 2 Ch 3319(MT appar.
n.pr.) b. named prophets; Gad 2824"=
iCh2i9, iCh29292Ch2925;AmosAm712; Iddo
2 Ch 9M j215; Jehu 2CI1 192. c. the singers :
Heman i Ch256; Asaph 2 Ch 2930; Jeduthun
2 CI13515. Note — It seems best to add 2. vision
(cf. nxi is 287) njh o^ i>iKe> dji is 2815 with
She'Cl we made a vision (had a vision, in con-
nexion with She '61 — i.e. by necromancy, v. Du —
which makes us secure; || XTIDVIK 1TH3 JTO); Ew
51568 trans, oracle here and '2K1713; HoffmZA,f
'"'9S puts this under 1 : 'we have appointed a
prophet with She '61 (SS " Ein bei der Scheol be-
stellter Seher"), who is answerable to us for it ; '
© 93 % AVRVChe Di al., are at (or have made
an) agreement (prophetic advice of seers being
taken at time of making treaties; v. tWJ 1),
— Vid. also nth~?3 n.pr.m. sub 73 .
tptn n.m. D"8'1 vision (on format, cf. Lg
BN204)— abs. 'n Ho 12"+ 25 t.; cstr. *itn Is i1
+ 8 t. 1. vision, as seen in the ecstatic state
rmn
303
wi
|| DDp Mi 36; || QDPO Ez n*; || niD^n Dn i17;
|| tt"22 Dn 924; 'n IWI Ez 1227 1316; 'n nK"l Dn
815; 'H3 HNn Dn8"931; 'H3 131 ^89£0; Jim
?N nNnj Dn 8' viston ap2>eared unto; 'n XSD
flirPD "La, 2* find a vision from Yahweh; also
Ez 122223 Dn 81317-26 io14 1 1». 2. ot«oji, in
the night iT*? Jitn Is 29^. 3. divine commu-
nication in a vision, oracle, prophecy 'n t?p3
N'3JO seek a vision (jnrophecy) from prophet Ez
7*; || (ff)-Q*r 1 S 31 1 Ch 1716; ro-r nab jiin
Je 2316 a proplieey of their own hearts (minds)
they speak; Dsb rVEnni 5>yK DDpl "«> Jim
D^amo msn je I4m /a/sg „/OTOTl an<jr (Ti byN)
worthless divination if deceit of tlieir own hearts
they are prophesying; 'n 3713 write the vision
Hb 22; also Ho 12" Hb 23 Pr 2918 Ez 713 (del.
Co). 4. vision, as title of book of prophecy,
mrO Jim "1BD Na il; 1iTyt5» 'n Is I1; .T13V 'n
Ob1; of other writings of prophets 2 Ch 32s2.
t [ni^n] n.[f.], only cstr. V«(£ "iina in the
visions (prophecies) of Iddo 2 Ch 929, the title
of a collection of prophetic history, v. Jim 4.
' J1*rtn n.f. vision, conspicuousness (on
format, cf. LgBN:02)— abs. 'n Is2i2 Dn858;
cstr. Him Is 29"; sf. DSnitn IS2818;— 1. vision,
oracle ofaprophet y""IH| '"l^p Jlltn Is 212 a hard
vision is declared to me; ?3H Jlltn D3? mjjll
DWnn TBfH n3"]3 Is 29" <Ae mm (prophecy) of
the whole is become to you as the words of
a sealed writing; Dipn t6 biKDTlS: D?rnTPI
Is 2818 your agreement with Sheol will not stand,
so Thes MV De Che Di al. after Vrss, but Ew
MM" renders oracle, and Siegf. ffellseherei, v.
'"im 2. 2. conspicuousness in appearance:
Tttn [*3p a conspicuous horn Dn85 = the great
horn v8-21; so Wft nirn Dn 88, but < rd. rrnrw
others, as © Gr Bev.
pYjn n.m.287-17 vision (on format, cf. Lg
BN;00)— abs. 'n 2 S 717 Is 221-5; cstr. ji"m Jb 20"
3315; sf. «*jn z«34; pi- abs. niJ'm jb'714 j03',
cstr. id. Jb 413; — 1. vision, in the ecstatic state
'n «n Jo 31; Tl (K)<3 valley of vision Is 2215.
2. vision, in the night flby (ni)3inn Jb 413 208
331S; || nibbn Jb 714. 3. divine communication
in a vision, oracle, j>rophecy: || D^ST 2 S 717
(ssJWl lChl715); *JltC3n3 iJ;JRD pitf W>3JZo
1 34 they will be ashamed, every one of his vision
when he propliesieth.
TjWH n.pr.m. (vision) ancestor of Benha-
dad king of Aram 1 K is18(Kloprop. )i"im and
comp. © 1 Kn23').
* ' ^nfll n.pr.m. (El sees ; As. Haza'ilu
COT0"™) king of Aram 2 K 88"16, v»=2 Ch
226; contr. S'J" 1 K 1 91517 2 K 8'12, vM= 2 Ch 2 26,
2 Kg14-15 io32 1 218191» 1 3".22.?4.s5. bNTTJ n'3 Am i4!
* 7 N^n n.pr.m. {vision of El) Levite of
the line of Gershon, of the time of Solomon
1 Ch 23s.
trPtn n.pr.m. (Yah hath seen) one of the
chiefs of the ffJWT) '03 Ne 1 15.
^ tNTOT^ n.pr.m. (El sees)—l. Benja-
mite warrior of David 1 Ch 124. 2. priest of
David 1 Ch 166. 3. a Levite 1 Ch 2319 24'°.
4. a Levite of the sons of Asaph 2 Ch 20".
5. ancestor of one of the families of the re-
storation Ezr 85.
•"f^T n.pr.m. (Yah sees) a prince of the
restoration Ez io15.
T^tTO n.[m.] vision — abs.'oGn 151; cstr.
mnp Nu2 4416 Ez 137; — vision, in the ecstatic
state K1E> nmo (|| 313 DDpO) Ez 137 of the false
prophets; *# nmo Nu 24416 (JE; poems of
Balaam); nmi33 D"13lH>t< 'i -Q-1 ,Tn Gn I5'(R)
the word of '"• came unto Abram in a vision.
T HtnTp n.f. light, place of seeing, win-
dow, nmD'bs nine light over against light
1 K 74-5. "
tn^PIQ n.pr.m. (visions) 1 Ch 254 (but
on this list cf. RSOTJ04SI,!,,d-s-1*,),=n<«»]nD iCh
2530 a Hemanite chief of a course of singers.
II. JlTFt (-/of foil.; Ar.lii hi., Sfi» be
opposite, ''\x^ front, Lane 537b; v. LgBS5° Dr'178,
cf. Sab. nnn prep, opposite DHM in M V).
T 7})T\ n.m.L,7S1 breast of animals (Aram.
UJ., «n0)— abs. 'n Ex29M+4t.; cstr. mn
Ex 2927+5 1.; pi. niTPI Lv 9*>-2i— breast, only ^
and only of sacrificial animals; always as wave-
offering; of ram of installation Ex 29s6-27 Lv8w,
of peace-offering Lv73030920-21, of Nazirite sacrif.
Nu 620; perquisite of Aaron and his sons Lv 73134
io1415, cf. Nui818.
tiTn n.pr.m. son of Nahor Gn 22s2, © Afav
(cf. As. n.pr.loc. UazA, mentioned with BazA
nn
304
am
j~
(v. in. W3) by Esar. DlF»S07iZK18iB'*"- COT on
Gn 2221; also Di).
Tin (v of foil.; Ar. *jL cut or notch;
pierce (Frey)).
t[rtH] n.[m.] thunder-bolt, lightning-
flash (NH WO; Aram. NWn shining cloud) —
only cstr. t*gj and pi. DT1-H ; niVp Hq^ qTfl
Jb28M and a way for thunder-bolts = 38^;
DfEj nb*v "• Zc io1 (|| DK'pBD).
pIM ,91 vb. be or grow firm, strong,
strengthen (NH id. ; Aram, .oj-., Pin bind on
or about, gird on, cf. Ar. jji faVtrf, squeeze)
— tQal P/'n Gn4iw + 4t; fjn 2CI12615;
sf. ^FJIJ 2Ch2820, etc.; /«!/>/. pTH; 2 Ch 287
(Baer)+2t.; PID'! Gn 41 "-h; *p|ITJaSlOu+
2 t. ; 1p}n; Is 28^;' Imv. m Dt 1 a»+ ; ^P]n Dt
3i«-r; /«/ c»«r. nj7?nb 2 K 1213; sf. np,inj> Ez
302'; ft. pin Ex 1919 2 S31, etc.;— I. intrans.&e
or grow strong : — 1. a. of physical strength of
hands Ju 711 2 S 27 1621 Ez 2214 Zc 8913 (on Ez
3" v. infr.); of arm, sq. inf. Ez 3021; used of
recovery fr. illness Is 391; sq. JO compar. over-
power 1 S 1750 (c. 3 instr.), 2 S 13". b. of
people, army Dt n8 Josi713(JE), =Ju i28,
Ezr 912; sq. IP compar. be stronger than, too
strong for, prevail against 2 S iolln=i Ch
191212 1 K 202325; id., sq. ace. 1 K 1622, cf. of
'* as prevailing over man Je 207 (|| 73}); sq.
b\> 2 Ch 83 2 75. c. of royal power pim Tjbh TH)
2 S 31 (opp. D'hi D^p'n); cf. 2 Ch 26,s (|| n$jn
v16), Dn 116*. d. prevail over, upon, of word
of king 2 S 244 (sq. "^) = i Ch 214 (sq. 5>J?).
e. of bonds Is 28s2. f. of sound of trumpet
-IND pirn Tjbin Ex I9,9(E, cf. ptn v16) it grew
much louder and louder. 2. be firm, fast: —
a. lit. be caught fast, of Absalom's head 2 S 1 89
(sq. 3). b. be firm, secure, of a kingdom 2K
14' (+YTO)=a Ch 25s i+vfyft. Oftener c. be
firm= courageous, confident, esp. Imv., usually
|| pt< (q. v.), Dt 3i6-723 Jos l"-7-918 I0a236 (all D),
2S10" 13s9 1K22 iChi913 (Hpmnn), 2213
281020 2 Ch 157 19" 327 Ezr io4 V 27" 3i26 Is
35* 4 18 Hg 2*AA Dn io1919; sq. nenjnsfc 2 Ch 25s.
d. hold firmly to, devote oneself to, sq. 3 2 Ch 3 1 \
e. sq. Inf. be firm not to eat blood, i.e. firmly
refrain from it Dti223, cf. 1 Ch 287. 3.
press, be urgent, sq. -'J? + Inf. Ex 1 2s3 (E) ; sq.
->S? of hand of '* in prophetic ecstasy Ez 314
(© Co rd. 'I^JEJ, adj., v. Fjn). 4, in bad sente :
a. grow stout, rigid, hard, with idea of per-
versity, of Pharaoh's heart Ex 715-22 81S (all P),
9s5 (R); cf.D3n3T^yipmMal313. b. be severe,
grievous, of battle 2 K 326; of famine Gn 415657
(E), 47*- (J ; sq. bv), 2 K 253= Je 52s. II.
transit, only ipjn X? 2 Ch 2820 strengtlisned him
not, but txt. very dub. (|| i^> "WW). \V\. Pf.
p?n ^ i4713 + , etc.; Imp/, PEJ*1 Ex 912-|- 10 1.,
etc.; Imv. PJO Ne 69+2t.; ft. *gjn Na 314;
'i??.n Is 542 etc.; 7m/. crfr. P?n 2 K i29+ 12 t.;
Pt. p?ntp Ex 1417; D^OD 2 K 129;— 1. make
strong (physically) : a. sq. ace. pers. Ju 1628; sq.
by 312; sq. D^n» Na 22 (|| nb f*BK; 0f personif.
people), b. = restore to strength Dn io1819; to
Jtealth Ez 344'16; c. p give strength to 1 Ch 2912;
so, sq. DpS""1!, Ho'7'5 Ez 3024 (and v25 Co, v.
Hiph.) c. sq. ace. rei Is 41' Je io4 (both c. 3
instr.; of manufacture of idols); of strengthen-
ing tent-pegs, in metaph. Is 544, cf. 3323; sq.
bars of gates ^ 14713; oft. of making strong,
fortifying a town, etc. Na 314 2Chn1L12 26°
32s; = repair (wall, obj. not expr.) Ne 319 v.
Hiph.; c. ace. of temple 2 K 126715 226 2 Ch
24612 293 348, cf. v10 (IIP^); sq.'" rpab 1 Ch
2627; obj. breaches (ace.) 2 K i28-913 225. d. of
establishing kingdom 2 Ch 1 1 ''. 2. strengthen
the hands (ace.) of any one, i.e. sustain, en-
courage (opp. HB"1) Ju 924 Je 2314 Ez 1322 Is 353
Jb 4s Ezr 6s2 Ne 218 69 2 Ch 29s4 ; DM^NS IT tip
1 S 2316; sq. 3 Ezr i6( + 3 instr.) 3. make
strongs-bold, encourage, c. ace. Dt i3s 3s8 2 S
1 15 Is 4 17; c. ace. pers-^-'' JV3 JTlhVP 2 Ch 35s.
4. make firm : — a. c. 2 ace. ^PJO*? ^£333X1 Is 2 221
and with thy sash (of office) will I make him
firm, i.e. bind it firmly about him (|| B"2^n).
b. make firm or fixed, = definitely adopt TP
JH "OT ID? yj, 64°. 5. make rigid, hard, i. e.
perverse, obstinate, harden (the heart of any
one) Ex 421 io2027 (all E), 912 n'° i44-8-17
(allP), Jos 1120 (D); v. also vbBK> DrMB T\
Je 53t. Hipb.ne Pf. pnnn ju f+; 3fs.
'Tfnn Je4924 + ; sf.'jn^nn je821; 'ftphn Ne
516+3 t.; "JSEffJ* Ez 3025, etc.; Impf. pMD!
Jb816-)-2t.; is.pinNl IS42«; \pyv Je623-f-2t.';
Ipiq: Dn ii32, etc.'; 7m«. P.Tnn 2' S ii23+ 2 t.,
etc.'; Inf. cstr. PTJTJ 2 K i519'ls 646; sf. TOO
Je3i82 ('nn Cod. Petrop. v. RS ,Phx,i' 1888-73); ft.
P'tnp Ex 92+ 9 1.; sf. apjno Dn n6; fs. npinp
Ne'411; pi. ty^yrp Ne 4"+ 5 t.; cstr. ^no
Ez 27s2' ; — + 1. a. make strong, strengthen
Je5i12. b. make firm, the kingdom 2 K 1519
( + ^3). c. display strength (late) 2 Ch 26s
JOT, 305
(|| '131 ny tot? 1\b% Dn n82 (||*^1). t2.
make severe, of battle 2 S 1 1". t 3. Fq. T =
support Ezi649; sq. n'ljfrlj 3o25(8ubj./,,• but Co
rds. Pi. as v24)t. ±. = repair, walls of Jerus.,
Ne 34'4'4+3it. Ne3; cf. (in gen.) pt. used
substant. pna ^tno Ez 2 7927 of Tyre and her
ships (|| EWE), etc.) tS. prevail, abs. Dn
1 17; sq. ^y Jb 1 89; prevail upon to bbsb ft 'nn
2 K 48. 6. esp. <a£e or keep hold of, seize,
grasp : a. ta&e AoZd of, seize, catch, sq. 2 Gn
i94(J), 2i,8(E), Ex 44(J; ||tnN), Jul™ 1 S 1527
2Si11iKi502£82K2,24HIs4'Zc82323Pr7132617,
cf. also Ju 192529 2 Ch 2815; with violence Dt
2226 2511 I Si735(perh. pf. consec. freq., v. Dr),
2 S 216 13"; sq. ? 2 S 155; fig. <a£e hold in order
to lead one (subj. '») sq. 2 Je3i32, c. ace. Is
41913; cf. Is5i18(2; ||^n)); sq.acc. Na314toi:e
hold of tlie brick-mould, Je 623 as 5o42, Zc 1 413
(with violence) , ^ 3 5s Ne 41011, seize the kingdom
Dn 1121; in metaph. Mi 49 (b'n TffinQCf), Je 624
821 4924 (v. Gie), 5043 ; of pious laying hold of',
sq. 2 IS646, cf. 27* 562-4-6; of other gods 1 K
99= 2 Ch 722; laying hold of wisdom Pr 318, cf.
413 Jb 239 2 76 Je 85. b. have or keep hold of, sq.
2 Ju 1626 2 S329 Je 5033 Ne 416. C. hold up, sq.
2, fig. ■= sustain, support Lv 25s3 ; of' holding
his servants Is42645', cf. Jb 820; v. also pt.
used substantively Dn n1 (|| li)»), v6 (|| Ittffi,
*lV); of Ne. holding fast to (2) his work Ne 516;
cf. of wicked, holding to his house Jb 8,s;
cleave or cling to (?]}) one's brethren Ne io30.
hence C. keep, retain, sq. 2 Ex92(J), Ju 7s 194;
so Ez 713 Sm Co (MT Hithp.); sq. anger (ace.)
Mi 718. d. hence also hold, contain, sq. ace.
2 Ch 45. t Hithp. (esp. Ch) Pf P?nrin 2 Ch
i37+3 ti etc.; Impf. P&fft Gn 48^+7 tj
p*nn»1 2 Ch 2 14 32s; VW. Ez '713 (but Sm Co rd.
Hiph.), etc.; Imv. P?nnn 1 K 2022; ipinnn 1 s
49; Inf. cstr. P.s.nnr6 2 Ch 138 169; Ft. p?nn?
2 S 36 Dn io21; pi.' D^nnj? 1 Ch n10;— 1.
strengthen oneself 2 S36 1 K2022 2 Ch i1 1213
I32' 214 231 25" 276; sq. ?y against 2 Ch 171;
jram s<re«^ Ezr •j28 Dnio19, cf. WTQ 'nnn
1 S 306; fig. = ta£e courage 2 Ch 15s. 2. j>m<
forth strength, use one's strength Gn 482 (i. e. he
exerted himself, he sat up by a great effort),
Nu 1320 Ju 2022 1 S 49 2 S io12 1 Ch 19" 2 Ch
32s. 3. sq. *J*J? withstand 2 Ch 1378. 4.
sq. OV hold strongly with 1 Ch 1 110 Dn io2', cf.
of '♦, i^n abw niz1? ay 'nnrb 2 Ch 169.— For
ipinir Ez 7M rd. Hiph., v. Sm Co Da.
pm
Tptn adj. strong, stout, mighty; — 'n
Ex 10" + 18 1.; f. npTjn Ex 3"+3i t. + Ez 3"
(Co for MT vb. 3 fs.) ; pi. D'pm Ju i8a+ 2 t.;
cstr. 'P„jn Ez 24(del. Co v. infr.) 37;— 1. strong :
a. of men, rarely pred. Nu 1318 (opp. ""IB"!), v31
(compar. c. JO), Jos 1411 I718 (all JE), Ju i8w
(compar. c. ft?) ; also of D?S3 Je 5034 Pr 23"; of
hand of' Jos 4" (D), so Ez 3" © Co (v. supr.
and ptn Qal 3); cf. of Tyre DJ2 np^n nrpn
Ez 2617 (del. B Co), b. usu. attrib.; of arm of
Pharaoh Ez 3022 (opp. fQJB'i) ; esp. of hand of
'' in delivering Isr. from Egypt, Ex 319 (gloss?
v. Di), 611 i39(all J), Dt 621 78 916 Dn 9"; in
wonders done by agency of Moses Dt 34"; also
npTJ0 im Vfy nba Ex 32" (JE), cf. Nei10,
but oftener nJBJ yi-ijirt nptn tu Dt4M 515 719
112 26s Je3221 yjr 13612; of control of enemies
and deliverance from exile Ez 2033'34; more gen.
Dt 3M (|| ih?). 1 K 842 = 2 Ch 632; of VB oppo-
sition to Zedekiah Je 215; once of Edom, opp.
Isr. npm T21 naa DSD Nu 2o20(JE). c. of sword
of- IS271 (|| n^iani nfaQ), 0f wind Ex io19 (J),
1 K 19"; sound of trumpet ( = loud) Exi916(E).
d. severe, sharp, hot, of war 1 S 14s2 (pred.),
battle 2 S 1 1 lb, sickness 1 K 1 717 (pred.), famine
182. e.firrn, hard, of face, COB EZ38, forehead,
nsp v8; adamant, sim. of forehead v9 (compar.,
c. !»); of sky Jb 3718 (pred.) In pi. cstr. 3.b Tl
Ez24 hard of heart (\\&12 HSfc) but om.
B Co, nSD"'n j* hard (= impudent) of forehead
(||3P",B'p). 2. as subst., a strong one, of ''
(Pjn2, as, in the character of, a strong one)
IsT4010; of V8 agent Is 28» (\\YQK); v- also
in'3 }>BK; t& pjni Am 214; c. |»? comp.=orae too
strong for Je3i" VMS10- In Ez 3416 MT uses
'nn in bad sense (ijnjo^n), ® Co, with diff.
text, in good sense (v. VB).
p)Jl adj.verb. v. Pin Qal Pt.
t[pjn] n.[m.] strength, only 'pin * + 182
(om. by error |[ 2 S 222 where ©L to-^vs /iov).
(De al. der. fr. Pjh, but [nPT]PI] favours pjn).
t [np^n] n.f. strength, force (strictly Inf.
form fr. ptn v. Ges'45-1")— 1. of urgency of
'''s band in prophetic inspiration "Tjn npjna Is
8" (cf. p]n Ez 314). 2. of royal power ^V73
2Chi212616(||P?n v15), Dnn2.
tptn n.m. strength; — 'n cstr. Ex 13s +
3t.; «p]H Am613;— 1. of '», T 'n Ex 13s-14"'
(all JE). 2. national strength Am 613 Hg 2s2.
nptn
tnpTn n.f. strength, force, violence, alw.
nijina, with strength, force, etc.; — 1. of oppres-
sion Ju 43 forcibly, violently; capture by force
i S 216; E;- 344 of ruling T^JM 'na with force
and with rigour. 2. rebuke severely, sharply
Ju8'; cry mightily, insistently Jon 3*. — fljjin?
2 K 1 2" v. Pin Qal Inf.
t^Tll n.pr.m. a Benjamite 1 Ch 817, ®
AfaK(f)i ; ®L Ef«w.
in^ptn, PP^rn, vijjjirp, njptir n.pr.m.
('' Aa<A strengtliened, '< strengthened ; = As.
Hazaki(i)au SchrC0T on 2 K 1 8' * , JagerBA8 '•« ;
Of. n.pr. ptff on seal GannJA"1883F",-M*r-mN°-7;
-on format, v. LagBN134) — 1. ® Eflww,
son of Altaz, King of Judah, seldom tlJPK1
2K i811014"151616, also 'n , EOS Pr 2514-; elsewh.
in 2 K (exc. 2010) Wpp": 1620 i89-r34t.)
2 K 18-21 || Is 36' + 31 t., Is 36-39; also
t Je 2618-,» 1 Ch 313 2 Ch 2o1827 3024 3216; in Ch
usu.:in'TptmiCh4412Ch2827 + 35t.2Ch29-33;
also 2K2010 Jei54, and in title Is i1; tnjjrP
Ho i1 Mi il t (if ' in these three be not txt.
err. for \). t2. HJi?]n great-great-grand-
father of proph. Zephaniah Zp I1, ® toO EffKiou,
perh.= l. +3. ® Ef«.a(j), FJJgjn man
of royal Davidic line 1 Ch 3s3 prob. near time
of Chr. t4. rPgJTr), ® Ef«eia(i), head of a
family of returned exiles Ezr 216=n;j5|n Ne 721,
cf. also 'n Ne io18. +5. W^P ® Ef«mr, an
Ephraimite, Ahaz's time 2 Ch 28".
306
«»n
tW
TIT n.pr.m. (GW strengtheneth, cf.
foreg.; v.LagBN I34) — 1. the well-known priest
and prophet, son of Buzi, © bfcngX, Ez i3
24" 2. priest of 19th course (assigned to
David's time) 1 Ch 2416, ® Ef«.jX, ®L (20th
course, cf. A) I«£«cujX.
in*p^PP, irpTJT v. injptn SuPr.
HTn (-/of foil.; meaning dub.; perh. cf.Ar.
'Ji. the eye was or became narrow, small, Lane
731c; hence narrow-eyed animal).
t-Ttn n-m.*80'" swine, boar (NH id.;
Aram. N?]D, )Ll~; Ar.^jii. (Aram, loan-
wd. ace. to Fra110, yet v. Lag * 11S) ; Eth. flttC:
(only once;=wild boar), v. HomN9319fW38B)—
alw. st. abs., 4 t. c. art. 'TO; — 1. swine, for-
bidden as food Lv 1 17 (P), Dt 148, cf. 'TO Tfett
Is 65* 6617, and 'nTM 663 as heathen offering
(RS8*™1'172325"138392); with implication ofrepul-
sivenefs 1"! *]K3 3i?J &23 Pr 1 I22 s^m- of fft'r
woman with dub. character. 2. wr'ZcT. ioar
-\yvp 'n ^8o" fig. of foes of Isr. (in fig. of
vineyard).
t"V]n n.pr.m. (cf. inscr. in RA1887'1"-7,
j)rsmx.iii. Ni}zMG 1886, 162 'pointing _ to avoid
offence ;' but Nbr *""■ 1887' D«c- " comp. Talm. & X
ttCVItn, ~W*n, N^W? etc.) pomegranate (and
apple; Syr. »o£, liojl), cf. |*TJ »fl 2 S 42Sil)—
1. a priest of 17 th course (assigned to David's
time)iCh24,5;®X>tf«i<(i6th,v14),butAwC»p,
®L X^ffip. 2. one of those sealed Ne io21;
® Hf«p, ®L Atop.
trVVrrr n.pr.m. 1 Ch 912 cf. WW p. 28 b.
nn, nn v. sub mn.
- T
tKuR^vb. miss (a goal or way), go
wrong, sin (NH ret'./ Aram. NOn, )^,; As.hatti,
ZimBP46; Sab. KDn, MOftn, id'., DHM in MV;
Ar. .Aa-i efo wrong, commit a mistake or a«.
error ; EC. wia&e <o mrss <Ae marA ; iv. ww'ss </te
wari, miss tlie way; Eth. TPJi: fail to find
or Ziai-e; sts. sin, esp. in deriv.)— Qal P/.'n Ex
3231 + 29 1., 3 fs. nwpn Lv515 La i8, nKon Je5o14
Ez i6lb, nNDn Ex'516, etc., + 82 t. Pf.; Impf.
Nan; Lv 43+ 12 1., wonn Ex 2020 ^ 45, etc.+
20't.Impf.; Inf.tiSn Ez321 + 8t.,Nit2nD^392,
tong (txt. err. for none) Gn 206, nwpra Nu 1 5s8,
ir»ton Ez 3312 (del. Co); Ft. KOin Pr i322-r 6t.,
KBh is i4 Ec 92, NCin Is 65M+ 2 1., ituh Ec 8",
sf. HKOh Pr 836, pl.D^Dh i S 1433, sf. risen Ez
tg4.2o. — 1_ mt-M . xonn NP thou shall not miss
anything J b 5*, NOin D^f3» }»? Pr 1 92 ow« hasten-
ing with his feet misseth (the way or the goal);
it?S5 DDh '•NCh Pr 836 the one missing me (Wis-
dom) is one wronging himself ^(opp. ^Sb) ; mis«,
i.e. endanger, one's life Pr202Hb210 ace. to
De VB (others sub 3 q. v.) 2. sm, »ni«s the
goal or path of right and duty: a. against man,
abs.Ex5I6(E), iS2621 2S1921 1K189 2K1814;
with p of the person against whom or towards
whom one sins, Gn 401 (E), Ju 1 127 1 S 225 194
24", 1 K 831=2 Ch 6M; "p TlNBn TO v>herein
have I sinned against thee ? Gn 209 (E) Je 3718;
with 3, 1^3 IKCnn b« Gn 42s2 (E) do not sin
against the lad, against David 1 S 1 94S. b.
elsewhere always against God, abs. Ex 2O20(E),
9" (J) Jos 711 (D) Lv 43 51"17-2123 Nu 1622 (P),
Ne 613 Jb i6-22 720 io14 2419 35" f 45 7«32 Is 4327
644 Je 2s5 La 57 Ez 32121 16" 2816 3312 Ho 8"
Ntsn
307
wan
(del.WeK,Pr0I,h)) v" 10' 132; *3n xarb <nnj t6
I have not permitted my palate to sin Jb 3130;
Pt. KCh, used as adj., sinful nation Is I4, sinful
person Ez 184'20; but usually as noun, sinner
Pr 1 131 1322 1421 Ec 2M 726 812 9218 Is 6520. Sin
is confessed : ^NOn we have sinned Nu 1 440 2 I7
(E) Juio15 1S1210, iK847=2Ch637, Nei6
^•io66 La 516 Dn96is; 'nKDn / have sinned
Ex927 Nu2 234(J) 1S152430 2S241017 iCh
2 18" Jb33w. Sin is universal : "1E>K D"1K px
KBIT N7 </iere is mo man who sinneth not 1 K 846
= 2 Cb 615, 3113 n'W 1B>N pK3 pHx J'N DIN »2
NDIT $C1 Ec720/o),man there is none righteous
in the earth who doeth good and sinneth not ;
with b, against God Gn206(E), 399(J),Ex3233
Nu3233(both JE), Dt916 2018 1 S225 1223 143334,
1 K 8s3 35-46'60= 2 Ch 6MMM-", 2 K 1 77 Ho 47 Mi 7°
Zp i» Je 403 44M 50714 Ez I41S Is 42" Jb 84
^78'7 11911 Ne i°; in confession b TlNDrt Ex
io16 Jos?20^), 2Si215^4i55i6; injHonDt
1" Ju io10 1 S 76 Je f 814 14720 Dn 9811; with
3 of instr., lips Jb 210, tongue ^r 39s; wherein
EZ3723 Lv423(P), therein Lv 5m(P); ellipsis
of 3 in phrase '? 'n "lEW DJiy (iAet'r) iniquity
wherein they sinned against me Je 33s'8; TOVVZ
by error, unwittingly Lv 42-2227 515 Nu 152728
(all P); against thy judgments Ne gw; with
?3?, with regard to LV55 Nu6"(P) Ne 1326;
with cognate ace. nNBn'n Ex3230-31(JE); nNEn
'n 1B>N Nu 1211 (J) Lv 4s-28-2885 561013 (all P)
^"•"(H), Dt 918 1 K 141622 1530 161319 2 K 2117
Ez 1824 3316; b 'n "iBte nxun Je 1610 Ne i6;
by 'n neto mun Lv414(P); 'n sen La i8; wpn
'n IB'X Dt 1915. 3. incur guilt, penalty by
sin, forfeit : DOT 73 lb TINam Gn 43' I shall
incur the blame of sinning against thee all my
days, cf. 4432(J); c. ace. Cf'BJ Nt?in forfeiting one-
self, one's life Pr 202 Hb 210 ace. to most, yet
v. sub 1.— 'n -\V« NMNt VPm Lv 57 A« *AaZ/
in'njf /«'« trespass-offering which he has incurred
by sin ; 'n nc>N tt3"»p Lvs11; Bhprrjo 'n neta nx
D?K" v16 M'Aai 7ie hath incurred by taking of
the holy thing he sliall pay. Pi. Pf Nt?n
Lv i452; sf. teen Nu 1919, nx&n Ex 293fi+ 2 t.;
3 pl. INtsn EZ432222; 7m;>/. Kerm Lv815; sf.
•nwnn Lv 915, "'JNDnri ^5i9, n^nN Gn3i39,
WtsnV 2 Ch 2924; Inf. NBn LVI449 EZ4323;
Pt. msron Lv619;— 1. 6ear to«s: n|Bns ■oix
/ 6are <fo Zoss of it Gn 3139 (E ; lit. / let it be
missing ? poss. id. nJtsnX I was made to miss
it]). 2. make a sin-offering: c. sf. referring
to ■Vjrt? Lv9'6(P); to sin-offering Lv619(P);
n3TDn 73? upon the altar Ex 2930 (P; not cleanse
the altar RV); nnatOH DDT flN 'n 2 Ch 29s4
made a sin-offering with their blood on tin altar.
3. purify from sin: the altar, by putting the
blood of the sin-offering on its horns, Lv8l6(P),
Ez .jg20-22-22-23; the sanctuary, by applying to it
the blood of the sin-offering Ez 45". 4.
purify from uncleanness: the house of the
leper by application of the mixture of living
water and blood of the bird Lv 1 449-62 (P);
a person, by application of the mixture of living
water and ashes of the red heifer Nu I9,9(P),
by sprinkling with a hyssop sprig V'S1'-
Hiph. Pf tfonn 1 K I4l6+ 17 t., fenri (Kt
err. for IPtpWI) a K 136; sf. DN'onn 2 K 17s';
pl. imn 1 K 16'3 Ne 1326; Impf. KBrr Ju 2016
2K2ili';'K',t?!Tri LH244; Nonni 1 k'162 2122;
pl. worjj Ex'2333; Inf. tnprin Ec55 i K 16"
Je323S(Qr), "Cinn Je3235(Kt err.); Pt. pl. cstr.
Wtpqo Is 292';— 1. miss the mark: >3X3 $bj>
NDq: N71 ■Tiye'n-pN Ju2016 slinging with stones
at an hair and would not miss. 2. induce
or cause to sin: with ace. Ex2333(JE), Ne
1328; elsewh. in the phrase bN^B^ DN N'Bnn
(/(«) cawsed 7«rae/ to sin 1 K 1 416 1 526-3034 1 62B-li,J6
2 122 2253 2 K 33 io29-31 132611 1424 is9'8-24-28 23";
c. sf. ref. to Isr. 2 K 17s1; mff nu 2 K 2111"
Je 32s5 (sts. c. 2nd ace. — nXDn, or "HPN ref. to
riNon :-
1K141
-iKi526-34i626 2Ki72l2i16; prob. also
1530 i6l;
22s3 2 K 2111 231
no 2nd ace. 1 K 162'9 2122
Je32M; the rest are am-
biguous). 3. bring into guilt, condemnation,
punishment: DIN ^unD Is 2921 whobring aman
into condemnation; y-wn riN N'cnn N7 Dt 244
thou sfialt not bring the land into guilt; jnn ?N
^■>E'3"n^? t?arb TB"nN Ec 55 do not permit thy
mouth to bring thy flesh into punishment. Hithp .
Impf. Nenn^ Nu i9,2+4 t., wenn; Nu 821,
wsnn> j b 4 i 17, wtsnnn Nu 3 1 19, iNQnnn Nu 3 1 "-,
— 1. miss oneself, lose oneself, fig. for be bewil-
dered, beside oneself, W^eWr; Dna&!0 Jb 4117 6y
reason of consternation they are beside themselves
(|| VW are afraid). 2. purify oneself from
uncleanness, only in P : a. Levites Nu 821. b.
those in contact with the dead Nu 1 9121320 3 1 1920;
with 3, iTIJ iD3 NU3123; by a mixture of ashes
of the red heifer with fresh water Nu 19".
tNipn n.m.D,K-' sin (on format, v. Lagra
,42)— 'n Lv i917+ 15 1.; sf. ison Lv 2415+ 5 1.,
?NCn La3M, DNtpn LV2020; pl. D'NCn Ec io4;
cstr." "NOq 2 K io29 Ez 2349; sf. 'KOri Gn4i',
x 2
wan
W] Is3817 ^51", y'SOn Dnp16 1// i0310,
Da'XCnis ils; — 1. (tin: a. against man Gn4i9(E)
Ec 1 o4. b. elsewh. ag. God, abs. Is 3 17 Ho 1 29 ;
Ken 'n La 78 cf. Dt 1915 2 K 10s9; mo astro 'n
sm worthy of death Dt2i22=ni» 'n 2226; with
3, because of, Dn 916; God is entreated: hide
thy face from my sins yfr 51"; and it is said in
faith, thou wilt cast behind thy back all my sins
Is 3817. 2. guilt of sin: 2 KUn IW «« (the
guilt of sin) come on one Dt 159 2122 2322,23 2415;
HO IKDrO m /«8 sin (guilt) die Nu2 73(P);
IKDro E*N eae/t /or /ms own sin Dt 2 416=2 K
i4,6=2 Ch 25"; 'DX WIDIT KOTO V' 517 in sin
(condition of sin and guilt) my mother con-
ceived me; D-JBO Da'NCn DN Is i18 though your
sins be like scarlet (in guilt) ; vh nfetf UWBm N?
■>jf 10310 «o< according to our sins (their guilt)
hath he done to us. 3. punishment for sin :
'n NBO bear sin (its punishment) Lv 2020 2415
(H), Nu 913 i8ffi(P); with 5jJ, oear sin because
of Lvi917 229(H) Nu i832(P); bear sins of
idols (in worshipping idols) Ez 2 349; the ideal
servant of Yahweh bore the sins of many Is 5312;
without Nfeo, only La3391XDn by T3J (wherefore
doth) a man (complain) for the punishment of
his sin ?
I [t^t£n] adj. and n.xn. 1. sinful, 2. sin-
ners— as adj.f. nxtSPI Am 9s, elsewhere only pi.
DWI Nu32u+i5 t.; cstr. »Ken Am^0; sf.
iTKtsn Is 139; — 1. adj. a. sinful men Nu 3214
(J), kingdom Am 9*. b. exposed to condemna-
tion, reckoned as offenders 1 K I21 (cf. Hiph. Pt.
Is 2921). Elsewh. 2. n.m. sinners Nu if(P),
1 S 1518 Am 910 Is i28 139 3314^ 1" 25s 269 5115
104s5 Pn10i32
308 n«tan
Gn47+ I24t.; nfn?Nui524(txt.err.fornfc<t3n7),
nxtsnp Zc 131 (but'rd. nxBnbsta2^1-36); cstr.
niwn Ex 3010 + 1 9 t. ; sf . WOpn Gn 3 1 M + 1 6 1. ;
vhstsri j k 1626, DanNtsn Ex 3230+ 3 1., eto.,+
52 1. sf.; pi. rton' 2 K 12" + 3 1.; cstr. mtfan
^257+i7t.; ntftan Nus6+6t.; sf. rniNtsn
^2518; intitsn Ezi821 3316, etc., + 40 t, "sf. ;—
1. sin : a. against man Gn 3136 5o17(E), Nu
1211 (J) 1 S 201; ms 'n sms against man Nu
56(P). Elsewhere b. against God Lv 4142328
(P), 1 S 217 1438 1 K i61313 2 K 211617 2 Ch 3319
Is 3" 301 581 59212 Jes26 161018 301416 50s0 La
4622 Ez 1661 1814 2I19 331016 Am 512 (WeK1Pr<">h-
rds. Qa^NCn, as Is i18 — v. KBPI — on ace. of
masc. DVDIVV), Mi i'3 3s ty 32s 515 594 Pr 5M 136
1 4s4 2i4249 Jbi32323Dni
23"; nin,7 'n sinners against
'"Gni3u(J).
t nNtfln n.f. sinful thing, sin, Ex 347 (JE)
Is 518. T
tnNian n.f. sin, sin-offering (?) — 1. sin,
chiefly in the phrase n?13 'ft great sin Gn 209(E)
Ex3221-30-31(JE), 2 K if1; 'n '-IDS ^32' he
whose sin is covered is blessed ; but the prayer
of the wicked becomes sin when he is judged
ty 1097. 2. sin-offering (ace. to most) i"6iy
rtNDni i/f 407 whole burnt-offering and sin-
offering (so Vrss Thes MV SS al., but < whole
burnt-offering with sin v. Br MP329).
tn«t£nn.f.I814-S8(Gn47noexceptionforr?1l
is noun = crouching beast) sin, sin-offering, 'n
•Hljn 'n sins of
my youth \)r 25'; iB>S3 'n ^D3 ,_I3 Mi 67 /rwi<
0/ wiy 6oo!y (my child as an offering) for the
sin of myself; sin of divination 1 S 1 s23 ; of the
mouth i// 5913; &MP 'BV 'n Ho 48 the sin of my
people they eat (gain their daily food by means
of it, cf.We; 5! Hi Or al. sin-offering, but this
not elsewhere in early proph., and || fty against
it, y.WeM'"); fr\ mm nns7 Gn47(J)
at the door (of Cain) sin is a crouching beast;
sin of the people is embodied in the golden
calf Dt 921 ; and the high places of Beth Aven
Ho io8; c. 3 on the ground of sin Ne 937; for sin
Mi i6 2K243 L3402 Je 1513 173 Ez 1652; with or
by sin 1K1422 162 Is 43s4; 'ra ~]bn walk in
sin 1 K is32634 i61926-31 2 K 1722; 'rn P31 cleave
unto sin 2 K 3s; c. •'J, on account of sin Dt 9W
1 K 1530 1619 Mi 613; for sin Lv 43-28-3S 5613 (P)
1922 2618-24-28(H); 'n by 51D11 add unto sin 1 S
1219 2 Ch 2813 Is 301 Jb 3437; c. 3 according to
sin Lv 2621; c. ? to or for sin Lv 161021 Dt 1915
1 K 1230 1334 Pr io16 Zc 131; c. JO because of
sin Lv426 5610 ^"(P), ^"-"(H), La413; more
than sin Jb353; ,n^nD ''FfynQ I am clean
from my sin Pr 209; 'n ''JBD because of sin
V' 384J 'n ^93 because of sin 1 K 1416; i?n
'n "ins walk after sin 2 K 132. C. men should
return from sin IP WiK8M=2 Ch 626, Ez 1 821
3314; depart from it ^yipllD 2 K io31 1518; 11D
p 2 Ki 3611 1 424 1 59-24!!8; beconcernedabout )D JNT
^3819; cw/ess 'n n'ninn Nus7(P); 'n by mam
Ne I6 92. d. God deals with sin: (1) he
visits punishment upon it (by) IpB Ex3234(JE)
H0813 99 Je 1410; inquires after it 7 tJHT Jb
io6; watches over it by ~VCW Jb 1416; hoards it
up H01312; (2) by forgiveness : 'n VWi Exio17
3232(JE), 1 S I525; 'n \\y vim ^325; 'n? vim
n^cn
309
n^ian
Jos2419(E),^2518; pardon'xb rho Ex349(JE)
Kg34.3
Che18
Je 36s; removal IDD
Is 27"; 1U3JH 2S1213; casting into the depths
of the sea Mi 719; (3) by covering over, making
atonement for "1S3H I^INED Is 67 thy sin shall
be covered over; actively, 'H ?y "133 ty 1<f;
Ti rrin f 85s (cf. nNcn *D| ^32'); 'n Dnni>
(Qr) ma&e an ena" of sins Dn 9s4; (4) 6?/ blotting
out 'n nno Is 44^ Je 1823 V 109'4 Ne 3*;
cleanse from sin 'TO ^.HD ^ 514; TO "tipB a
fountain for sin Zc 131; (5) 6?/ wo< remember-
ing it 'n -or n5> Is 4325; nsr k!? 'ro Je 3134;
■inxtsn-bs JBrr5>N Dt 9s7 foo& mo< «w«o his sin.
e. atonement may be secured for, fl 1V3 132
Ex 3230 (JE ; Moses, by his intercession). f.
ace. to P (H) the priest is to make atonement
for a person [XI 133) by sin-offering or trespass-
offering, 'nD because of sin I1V426 5610 1 634; 'n by
4s5 5ls(allP), I9B(H; v.WeCom>,-69-JBT,1X1"'427), so
that the man is clean from sin 'riD Vtt3 Lv 1 630.
2. condition of sin, guilt of sin Gn 1820 Nu 1626
32s3 (J), Ez 320 1824, D}!? mWy ne«nn .tut Ti
D^rnron? niinpbii ^ „-n (guiit) 0/ Judah is
graven upon the table of their Jieart, and upon
the horns of your altars Je 171. 3. punish-
ment for sin : D^srrio 'm DHSD 'n im TINT
Zc 1 419 this will be the punishment for sin of
Egypt and the punishment for sin of all nations
(the plague with which Yahweh will smite
them). 4. sin-offering : one of the kinds
of offering of P, Lv 737 ; first in the history
2 K 1217 (reign of Jehoash), where riNtsn of
money given to priests ; elsewh. only in Chr. ;
2 Ch 292123-24 Hezekiah had made a 'n of 7 *?t|f
D^V at purification of temple; EzrS35 12 Tex
'n were offered; Ne io34 'n ||nOiy; — in these
no evidence of special ritual. Sin-offering
elsewh. only in codes of H Ez and P. — On Ho 4s
v. 1 supr. In H, Lv 2319 a DMy "Vye*, for feast of
weeks. In Ez'n in gen. || other sacrifices, EZ4039
451726 4620; and priests eat them Ez 4213 44s9.
At dedication of altar, the blood of a young
bullock was to be applied to horns of altar, the
corners of its settle and its border, the bullock
itself burnt without the sanctuary ; for each
of the 7 days following a D'ty I'VE' was to be
offered EZ4319-2'-22-25. On first day of first month
a young bullock was to be offered to cleanse the
sanctuary : its blood put on the door posts of
the house and of the gate of the inner court
and on the four corners of the settle of the
altar ; also on the seventh day (© first day of
seventhmonth)Ez451710(cf.v18a)). On 14th day
of first month the prince was to offer a bullock
for himself and the people and on each of the 7
days of the Passover week a Dny "VyB* Ez 45Mn.
When a priest entered the sanctuary tominister
after his cleansinghe was to offer his sin-offering
Ez 44s7. P gives several grades : a. a ruler
should offer a he-goat Lv 4s4-25 Nu 7 >«•=•»•=«■<••
MuiNjiTMLff. an ordinury person a ghe-goat
LV429 (cf. v28) 56 Nu 1 5", ewe lamb Lv 4^33-33-34
1419 Nu 61416, a turtle dove or young pigeon
Lv57-
I4».81 I5lWONu6l
or one-tenth
of an ephah of fine flour Lv5n"-12; according to
ability of the person, and nature of offence.
The victim was brought unto the tent of meet-
ing, the hands of the offerer laid on its head,
it was slaughtered by the offerer, the priest
took some of the blood and put it on horns of
altar of burnt-offering and the rest of the blood
he poured out at the base of it, to cover over
the sin, or cleanse the altar from the sin
defiling it. All the fat pieces (cf. Lv 4s2-35) and a
handful of the flour (cf. Lv 512) were burned on
altar. The rest of the flesh and the flour were
eaten by priests in court of Holy place Lv 513
glO.18.18.S3 (cf v11.19)j 7" io16.17.19.19 ^13 Nu lg9 J,
a bullock was offered for priests Ex 291436 Lv
43.8.S0 g2.14.14 9S.7.8.,0. for Leyiteg ftt ^fc ingtalla.
tion Nu 8sl2and for whole congregation Lv 414-2';
but usu. offering for congregation was he-goat
Nu 1524"5, esp. at dedication of altar Lv 9""*
and in ritual of feasts NU2813-2230 ap""*-***
28.3i.34.38 j5efore consecr. of tabernacle the blood
went to altar of burnt-offering (Lv 99), but
subsequ. some of it was sprinkled seven times
before the vail and some of it put on horns of
altar of incense to cleanse this higher altar ;
the fat pieces were burned on altar of burnt-
offering, and the rest of the victim burned
without the camp (Lv4M1 6a 81617 9'011). c. on
day of atonement, sin-offering for high priest
was a bullock L v 1 636; and for congregation two
he-goats, one hN]^(v.^Nty) Lv ie^cfv810'20"22),
the other for sacrifice mrp^ Lv 1 69 (cf. v8).
Some of the blood of Aaron's bullock was first
taken into innermost sanctuary and sprinkled
on the mD3 and seven times before it ; so also
blood of the he-goat Lv i6"ul5(cf. v12-'416-17)
to cleanse highest altar : then the blood of the
two victims was applied to lower altars as in
a and b and so sin was covered over at the three
altars Ex 3O10(cf. Lv 1 61W9). The fat pieces went
to altar of burnt-offering and the rest of the
victims was burnt without the campLv 16252727.
(Sins which might be covered over were limited
to those committed fUJB>3 Lv 4s-22-27 Nu 1527,
njJB'7 Nu 1524, minor offences Lv 51"6; and cere-
monial uncleanness Lv 1288 1413 15'5 Nu 61114.)
— Phrases for sacrificing are : 'n n'E>y Lv 97,22
aan
1.4" Nu 616 Ez 4517, 'n 3npn Lv iow Ez 44s7,
'n tiriB' Lv 1413 Ez 4039. 5. purification
from sins of ceremonial uncleanness, all P :
'PI 'D Nu 87 water of purification from sin;
ton 'PI PHI 'O water of (cleansing from) im-
purity, it is a purification from sin Nu 199;
'nn JIB"^ "1B5J Nu 1917 ashes of the burning
of the purification from sin (RV renders sin-
offering; but there was no offering made, only
water of purification was used).
fl- [^JDH] vb. out or gather wood, usu.
firewood (NH id. ; Ar. ^k.i firewood, ^ka.
collect firewood (v. Wetzst in De+M4-12); Eth.
/hrnft: c-w< (rr gather) firewood) — Qal Impf.
OOTC Ez 3910; 7n/. abr£ Dt 195; Pi. 30PI
Dt2910; pi. D'ach 2CI129; cstr. »3Bh J0S921
+ 3 t. ; pass. pi. f. Pliaen Pr 7'6 — cut or gatlier
wood, sq. ace. Dt 19s 2910(|] D'D aNB>); cf. Ez
3910 Dnyvr;o (obj. in preceding cl.); 2 Ch 2*
(HD^jn VT13); J»<. cstr. D'Xy 'n Je 4621, and
(j|rrn ,aKfe>)'jos9ai-S3-27. Pu.P<.nia^nt?^i4412
meaning dub. ; perhaps hewn (so, in substance,
Thes MV SS Ew Che Bae ; v. however II. aun),
of corner-pillars (11*1} v. 1V1T p. 265 supr.),
sim. of beautiful, stately daughters.
11.21317 (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. J^ki be of
the colour ilk», i.e. turbid, dusky, mixed with
yellowish red, etc. ; Aram. Pt. )tf„-i^.» v>
variegated <& 2 S 13").
trTUron n.f.pl. dark-hued stuffs, only in
ayw? pex nfion pr 716 dark-hued stuffs (of)
yarn of Egypt (|| D^aiD), v. De Now; PliaKTO
^ 1 4412 der. fr. this -/by De (q. v., and "Wetzt.'s
n.), but v. I. aon.
ntSH wheat, v. sub D3n.
t2J3J7 (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. ki make lines,
marks, ki /iw«, streak, stripe; Aram. xL, Dt?n
dig, L^ci'.^,.». furrow, trench).
t Ntt^n n.pr.m. head of a Levit. family,
returned exiles Ezr 242 ® AT>;rn,= Ne 746 ©
At« 17-a ; in both A Arira, ®L Afifa.
7t3n (-/of foil. ; Ar. Jki = 6«/a% (of
ear), be tall, long, quivering, be light, quick).
T VtSn n.pr.m. head of a family of ' the
children of Sol.'s servants ' Ezr 257 ® Arr«a,
A AttiA = Ne 7M © E^X, A EmjX, @L ArriX
in both.
310 nffi
tDpn vb. hold in, restrain (Ar. Iki.
strike tlie nose, attach tlie llki. = camel-
halter, Iki. n. muzzle, nose of beast ; NH DBn
nose-ring of camel, PJtpin ; Aram. XOCffl nose;
cf. Dan, Inscr. Zinj.; ace. to DHMSend!,ch:!4, of
taming wild beasts) — Qal Impf. ^]7"DD~K
i Ip^pL1 '*^$ Is 489 I will restrain for the
(mine anger), not to cut thee off (W'&R ^""IXN).
T*ipn vb. catch, seize (Ar. i_LWi; cf.
As. tahtlpu, oppression, Dl Pr I81 ; NH 190, Aram.
&^~ seize, PJOP1 do hurriedly) — Qal Pf DR??™
consec. Ju 2121 lit., seize wives ; Impf. ^V *[&?.
^ 109; Inf. ty «Hitanb ^ i09 both fig. of oppres-
sor catching the distressed; all sq. ace.
tHEPtpn n.pr.m. head of a family of
Nethinim, post-exil., Ezr 234 © Arov<f>a, A KTi(\)a
=Ne 7M © A.Tt«f>a; ©L both Arovfa.
")JDn (-/of foil; cf. Ar.Jki lash with the
tail, move spear up and down, shake, quiver
(said of spear), etc. ; Aram. Ji^d., K"1Din(
As. hutartu, all = staff, SchrC0TG,OM and on 2 K
92; laPI sceptre, Inscr. Zinj. DHMSend"che7; on
format, v. Lag81"44).
TllOn n.m. branch or twig, rod — metaph.
abs.'n branch, twig, Is 1 1 ' ♦«£ VUp T\ K^l ( || 1W) ;
cstr. rod, m$ 10PI HjjpBB Pr 143.
nt£n v. nxtsn Sub xon.
T - T
IL'tOn (-/of foil.; meaning unknown).
TlTltfin n.pr.m. 1. man of Davidic line,
post-exil., 1 Ch 3a © Xarrovs ®L Atous, Ezr 8s
© Tovs, A©L Arrnvs. 2. a builder at the
wall of Jerus. Ne 310, © Atov6, ®L Arrow. 3.
head of a priestly house, post-exil., Ne io5
® Tow, ®L Attovs, I22 ©L Attovs (B om.);
relation to 2 dubious.
"•H, 7MTT v. sub PIT! infr.
JYTTT v. sub mn.
T •
iTTT^ vb. live (NH Ph. id.; Ar. *£, ^^■;
Sab. m MordtZMO lm- *>; Eth. rtif.<D: Aram. jL,
Njn; Palm. "Pi &>, life-time, Vog32'")— Qal203
P/. nj!j Ec 6°+ 4t.; Kiv je2,9 3g2. ^n Gns6 +
2 3t. (this and the following form are treated
as J)"jj, the original weakness of the stem final
♦ admitting of either Pi"i> or v"V, Ges»76(2,«);
rrri
311
TI
%n Lv2536(Bo»1181); 3 fs. IWIJ Gni213Je3817;
n;ni Ex i16 (for njn Bo»li23(3>, Sam. iwn);
2 ins. n«n Dt 3016, nmj je 3817; 3 m. pi. vn
NU143", I'rn consec. Nu419 + Zc io9 (where rd.
Pi. I'm Staziwl-188,-,!2so ©), Dn«m Ez 37'+ 2 t.;
Jmpf.'W Gn i718+ 27 t.; W Dt 336+ io t.;
W\ + 4910+ 2 t.; W Is 3821, WJ Gri53+ 37 t.;
»rp Dt 43;' + 4 1, ; 3 fs. 'rvnn jos 6", "m Gn 1 920 +
5 1.; 2 ms. rrnn Gn 2 740+ 7 1.; 2 fs. "nn 2K4';
1 s. nT!N 2 K i2 + 8 t.; 3 mpl. VIV Jos 921 + 8 t. ;
3fpl.ny;riri Ezi3,,373; 2 mpl.vnn Dt41 + 2t.;
fvnn Dt5308'; 1 pi. njTU 2K74+7t.; Imv.
IWjJJ Gn 207 Pr 44, njTT} Pr 72; fs. *Vj Ez i666;
mpl. Vm Gn42184-7t.'; 7ra/ a6s. n'PI 2K810
+ 6 t.; i"n Ez 321 + 3 t.; cstr. nvnb Ez 3312, sf.
Dni-n Jos 58;— 1. live: a. have life, Gn3i32(E),
Ex SS20^), Nu 4,9(P), Dt 3o16+ ; also in phrase
W. and he lived (so many years) with ace. of
time,Gn53J0(i6t.)9S8ri"-!,(i4t.)47!8(allP),
5022(E), 2 K i417=2 Ch 2526 Jb4216. b. con-
tinue in life, remain alive Gn 20' (E), Lv 25s6
2 S 1 2n + ; also t B'SJ 'n live, of </k? soW or the self
Gn 1213 1920 (J), 1 K 2032 + 119175 Je 3821720
Is 553J T^JI? '01 aid <A« boy may live 2 S 1 2s2;
•fiB? 71 ^'w m the presence of Gn 1718 (P)
Ho 62; +'2 77 UVe among La 420. + c. sustain
life, live on or upon (py), of the animal life, by
the sword Gn 2 740 (J), by bread Dt 83; elsewh.
in pregnant sense of fulness of life in divine
favour, sustained by (7Jj) everything that issueth
out of the mouth of "» Dt 83 ; his promises (?)
Is 3816; of wicked man, by repentance Ez 33";
c. 3 by the statutes and judgments of '1
if a man do them, Lv 185 (H) Ez 2o1U3-21-25
Ne 929; IW injIONS y"$ a righteous man by
his faithfulness shall live Hb 24. td. faVe(pros-
peroufly) "]?'&? W may the king live 1S1024
2 S i6M-M 1 K i25-3'-3"9 2 K 1112 2Ch 2311; HV
D3:a!> f 2 227 69s3; ,Tff t^13?5> -jtan Ne 23.
12. be quickened, revive: a. from sickness
Nu 2 18-9 Jos 58 (E) 2 K i2 88-91014; 2 K 2o'-7=Is
ggi.9.21 •jJi jr discouragement 0f the spirit Gn
4 527(E). c. fr. faintness Ju 1 519. d. fr. death
2K1321 Jbi414 Is261419; by return of B'Si
1 K 1722, of nn Ez37"-6-91014(andso Ju i519c).
1 Pi. Pf 3 ms. n;n ^ 2 230; 3 fs. sf. wn ^ n 9*> ■
2 ms. sf. *ir\»n ^ 3o4; *?{W] ^ n9*>; 3 pi. vn
Ju 2 114, Drwin Nu 3 115; "impf. W5J 1 S 2 79+ ,
etc.; Twiw.' sf. Wl f n925 + 8 t.,'vv>n Hb32;
7n/. cs<r. ni>n Gn73 EZ13"; sf. Un'n Dt 624
+ ,etc; P<. njno Ne96 1 S 26; — 1. preserve
alive, let ZtwsEx i1"822 2217 Jos9,s(JE), Gni2"
(J), Nu3i"(P), Dt624 20" Ju2!14 1 S27911
i K 1 8' 2 K74 Je 4911 Ez 318 Hb 32 Jbtf* ^30*
33I94i3 1387; V&:'npreserveoneselfaliveylr2230
Ez 1827, or preserve persons alive Ez 131819,
or preserve life 1 K 2031; JHT 'n preserve seed
alive Gn 73 193234 (J); keep in existence heaven
and earth Ne g6; nourish, young cow Is 721, lamb
2 S 123. 2. give life, to man when created
Jb 334. 3. quicken, revive, refresh: a. restore
to life, the dead 1 S 26 Dt3239 Ho 62; the dying
V'7120. b. cause to grow, grain Hoi 4s. c.
restore, a ruined city 1 Ch 1 18, stones destroyed
by fire Ne %M. d. revive, the people of '"• by
'1 himself with fulness of life in his favour
•Jf 8019 8S7 1 1 g23-3'-'l»s<'-8S-93107.U91M.15«.lS9 j . -11 -£c »M
tHiph. Pf n>m Jos 625+ 5 t.; 2 ms. sf. O0WJ
Gn 4725; 1 s. Wjnn Nu 22s3, DJTnn Jos 213
Ju 819; 7«m;. sf. WViri Is 38"; WJTJ No 31";
7n/. ais. n^qn Jos 920; c««r. rti'nn Gn 620+ 6 t.;
n;nn Gn6'9 5020; sf. in'nn Ez 1322;— 1. preserve
alive, let live Gn 4s7 5020 (E), 47s5 Nu 22M
Jos 2'3 6s6 (all J), 1410 (D); Gn 61920 Nu 3118
Jos920(P), Ju819 2S82 Ez 1322; with e^sj
Gni919(J). 2. quicken, revive: A. restore
to health, a leper 2 K 57, Hezekiah Is 3816.
b. revive the 3? and nn Is 571515. c. restore
to life, the dead 2 K 81-5'5-5.
f 1. ipl adj. alive, living; — 'n Gn256 + ; 'JJ
Gn 320 + ,'0 Am 814 + 1 5 t. (Ew »329 explains as
cstr.,butGesS93K7nal. as contracted abs.); f. flJO
Gn i3»+ ; pl.D^n y, 1 169 + ;— 1. a. ofGod,as the
living one, the fountain of life TJ 7N Jos 310 (J),
^2^42' 843; m D^N2Ki9416 = Is37417;
D«n d^n Dts23 iSi726M Je io10 23*; iw 'n
YaJiweh is living ^ i847=2 S 2247; 'n 'bid my
avenger is living Jb 1925; the formula of the
oath is"1 'D Ju819 Ru 3'3 iSi4»" 19" 20"
25»4 2610.18 2810 296 2 g49 I25 j4U j521 , K jffl
2M 17112 1810 2214=2 Ch !813, 2 K 516'20 Ho4ls
Je42 52 1216 161415 237-8 3816; 5;k »n Jb 27s;
arban *n2S 227; '' 'jin »n Je 44s6; mxas '» 'n
1 K 1815 2 K 314; as used by God Himself it is
•OJN 'n Dt 32* elsewhere 'JN 'n Nu I42128(P)
Is 4918 Je 2224 4618 Ez 511 141618.20 I648 17"'9 183
20s.si.33 33n.»7 34s 356.u Zp 29j pf als0 yr, ,n
V3B> 1K3, p "pn^M «n Am814; with the exception
of DTiyn *na by him who liveth for ever Dn 1 2",
'0 is always (as an artificial distinction of
scribes) used of non-sacred oaths, v. b. b. of
TJ
312
nn
man : 'D D"1N a living man La 3s9, in ant it h.
riO: VI ^n Is 3819; tB collective Ec 7s; Absa-
lom 2S197; Naboth 1K21"; a son or lad
2S12" 1K3-
2.3.S3.;3.!».26.26.2/
i7!S; usually pi.
D"n alive, living Nu ^"-"(J), 17" (P), Dt 44 5s
Is 8" + 55" 124s Pr i" Ec 4"" 68 9" Ru 220;
taking prisoners oftw Jcs8ffl(J) 1 S 158 1 K
201818 2 K 713 iouu 2 Ch 2512; living (prosper-
ously) 1 S 25" (We rds. *r$=B*fl*$ (v. Klo Dr)
to my In-other, after 93 fratribus meis); elsewh.
in phrase (*») hv D"n (Dm) Dn ■*>* BWrfe
riDTKn aW <Ae days <Aa< <Aey (ye) live upon (the
faceof)thelandT)t4w 121 31" iK840=2Ch63'.
Note phrases: (D^) '0 1iV ye< oZwe Gn 25s 437-27-28
4518 46s0 (J), 45326 Ex418(E), T>t^ 1S20"
2Si222i8" 1K2032; Viniva2Si218 1K126
2 Ch io6; D^D(n) p.K /an^ o/<Ae Wnj Is 3811
538 Je 11" Ez26'2032,O2'-25-26-27!,2V2713527 1426
Jb 28"; 'nn rnyin fn6'; 'n ibd ^ e^;
'nn TH¥ bundle of the living 1 S 25s9; 'nn "UK
Z/^A< 0/ <Ae living Jb 3330 ^56" In the oath
by life of men ,n is pointed always *0 : 'JIK *{J
")i>Dn as my lord the king liveth 2S1521; njHB ^n
Gn 421516 (E); IfS? "n 1 S i26 17" 2 S i419; '0
'JE'B? 'ni "> as Yahuieh liveth and as thy sold
(or'thyself) liveth 1 S 203 252c 2 K 22-4'6 430 ^5
'3 ft] 2 S 1 111 (but on txt. v. We Dr). c. of
animals, alive, living : ox Ex2i35 223(E); goat
Lvl610.».2.(p). y^ LvI44.6.6.7.5,.53. ^ ^-jt,
nan rrnNrrjo aits sin 'n Ec 9* (comp. Ar.
prov. Kelb hei wa-ld meijit, a livinj dog and
no dead lion Wetzst VKhMd- *rl- An,hr°p- G~ 1878' ^ ;
reptiles Gni28(P); animals in general Gn 9s
(P); ^n -\V2 living, raw flesh Lvi3,014151516(P)
1 S 215. d. animals and man, phrases for either
or both: ^n io Gn320 821(J) Jbi210 2821 3023
•f 1432 I451C; ^n io Gn6,9(P); n;n t?M Gn
>(P) 2719(J); n;n 9$
io
Gn 9121616 (P)
Ez479; Win V&2 fcl Gn'i21 910 Lv n1046(P).
e. (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green, \^ 5810
(Ges Ew 01 Pe, but De Ri Che Bae raw flesh,
v. c supr. ad fin.) f. of water, flowing, fresh
D"n om Gn 2619( J), Lv 1 4s
!i513Nui917vP),
Je213 1713 Zc 1 4s Ct415. 2. (dub.)lively, active:
"n B*K an active man 2 8 23OT(but Qr &$ B>'K
is to be preferred); D^n O'K mine enemies are
lively f 3820 (RV, but Houb 01 Ew Hu Che al.
rd. D3n, IpPB*). 3. reviving; njn njQ ai <Ae
ft'me (when it is) reviving, the spring Gn 181014
(J), 2K4"17.
t ii- [,n] n.[m.] kinsfolk (Ar. Vi a group
of families united by vital ties RS K ^Dr Bm m) ,
pi. sf. 'ID 1 S 1 8'8, incorrectly pointed with the
interpretation my life RV, but rd. ^n my kins-
folk, We Ki Br RS SS RVm VB. It is
explained by the gloss OK nnBB>D We (Klo rds.
1 1. nn n.f. living thing, animal (Zinj.
wild beJst DHMSendKhs')— 'n Gn817+; cstr.
DID Is 57104- ; old case ending (poetic) *tfVn Gn
i24 *5o10 792 I0411-20 Is 56" Zp 214; sf. wn
•f I433,etc; pi. fn'n Lvi44+ 12 1. — 1. animal,
as a living, active being : a. in general, Gn 817
Lv 1 12-27-47-47 Nu 353 (P) + 10425 Is 461 Dn 84.
h. wild animals, on account of their vital energy
and activity Gn 71421 8119 95(P) Lvi713 257 (H)
Jb 378 + 14810 Is 4016 Ez 1415 33s7 Zp 21415; 'fl
n3p \jf 6831 wild animal of the reeds; njn 'n ew7
6ea*« Gn3720-33(JE) Lv266(H) Ezs17 141621 34*
nXDD 'n L\'52(P) unclean beast; pun 'n Gn
i25-30 921010(P) 1 S 1746 Ez 295 324 34^ Jb s22;
px wn Gn i24(P) f 792; m'cn 'n Ex 2311-29
(covt. code) Lv 2622(H) Dt722 2S2110, 2 K 149
= 2 Ch 2518, Ho 21420 43 138 Is 4320 Je 27s 2814
EZ3820 394 Jbs23 391S; Trim 'n b Gn 21920
3114 (J) Jb 4020 Je 129 Ez 31613 346-8 3917; wn
Hb> IS569 ^104"; "V(3) Wn Is 56" V'So10
10420; nWl P1B Is359 destroyer among beasts.
C. living beings, of the cherubic chariot Ez i513,
1S.H.15.1M9.U.20.51.22 gis , q1s.i7.2o_ 2. life, only in
late poetry, + 1433 Jb 3318-2"-22-28 3614 Ez 71313,
and (dub.) \|<- 7419 7850. 3. appetite, activity of
hunger : D'naa JVn aj/petite of young lions Jb
38s9. 4. revival, renewal : AKSO 1]T D>n thou
didst find renewal of thy strength (re-invigora-
tion)Is5710; v. It# 9.
f 11. Pl^n n.f. (si vera 1.) community (= fern.
of 11. V ace. to N6ZMG' 18f6,176)— n:h vnfbB n\r\)
and a community of Philistines (i.e. a group of
allied families, making a raid together) was en-
camping 2 S 2 313 ( = njno 1 Ch 1 1 16) ; perh. also
V' 68" (cf. infr.)
Note. — Several other passages are dub. :
n»n!> BWB7B ISDN"! 2S2V assembled into a
troop, or by bands(RY, but neither rend, justif. :
Bo Ew We Klo Dr rightly rd. HJ$ to Lehi, cf.
Ju 1 59 ; wd, om. by accident in || 1 Ch 1 1 13 Dr);
WfQBj; in;n ^ 68" </;y <roop dwelt in it (Thes
SS RVm Hi Ri Che, but © <S Jer Pe <^y
mn
313
T»
(living) creatures, of the people ; Hup id., ref.
to quails; improb.); n»n Jjta efcj ny$ fWT^J
nxft n?B*Pl-bK f»^ ^ 74" give not the soul of
thy turtle-dove to the wild beasts, the life of thine
afflicted do not forget for ever : R V Hi Pe Bae Sch
render thus, giving JTn diff. meanings in the
two clauses, the former being archaic fern. abs.
Qesi8o,2.E.2j ^ex£ doubtless corrupt, rd. poss.
mci> Schr Ri, for rvr6, or nnc6 Kroch ; Gr
either of these ; Che either, or better 3ir6.
* [rTnJ adj. having the vigour of life,
lively (on format, v. LagBN49)— fpl. n^n Ex
i19(E), of Hebrew women in childbirth, bearing
quickly, easily.
tQ-«n n.m. Dt28»pl. abstr. emph. life, 'n
Gn27 + ; PS Jb24M (Aramaism Ges5870");
»nGn23l+; sf. VD Gn479+; '3^0 ^ 1034;
(Ges»91(2,R-!), etc .;— 1. life: physical Gn 2^
Ex i14 (P), Dt 28s6-66 2 S 1 in 1521 Is 3812 Je 813
La35358 Ez713 Jb3M f 921 io'2 24s2 + f 17" 2 15
26" 3111 3413 63* 642 669 884 1034 Pr 18s1 Ec a"
6i2 ?u 9».9 I0i9 Jon 2? 43.s . n-,B> »n Z?/e of Sarah
Gn 231 (P); fl 'Jf years 0/ </te «/b of 2 S 1935
Gn23> 25717 478'9-9!!8 Ex 6161820 (P); 'n!> njB>
Gn 7" (P); Q^O nUB> Pr 32 410 9"; Tl nj] days
of the life of Ec 23 51719 612 816 99; t\ W % Gn
3l417(J)Dt4962i63i719 Josis414(D) iSi'Y4
1K51 n34 1556, 2 K 252930= Je 52s3-34, IS3820
(poem of Hez.) ^ 23s 2 74 128s Pr 3112; TBinor
during ones life Gn 2 746(P) Lv i818(H) Ju 1630
2 S i23 1818^ 4919 63s 10433 1462 Jb io1 Ec312 93;
/nnnGn617715(P);,nn'nis38,6(poemofHez.);
Dnfea'n Pri430; 'n(Piri) npf? Gn27722(J). 2.
life: as welfare and happiness in king's presence
Pr 16'°; as consisting of earthly felicity com-
bined (often) with spiritual blessedness Dt30615-
1919S03247 ^30" 1333 Pr3w 41322 8s5 io16 1119 1228
1923 2 121 2 24 Mai 26; used only once distinctly
of eternal life (late) cb\V 'n Dn 122; »B bt*
^42' God of my life; 'n nv» f 2 71)* 'n Tlpo
^3610 Prio" 1314 1427 i6C2; D«n(n) flf Gn 29
3s224 (J) Pr318 1130 1312 154; 'n mx ^i6n Pr 56
1524; 'ni> rnx Pno17; 'n mms Pr219; WTJ
n«n(n) Pre23 Je2i8; 'n nii3nEz3315; 'n niKsiri
Pr4:3 sources (origin and direction) of life;
'n nruin pr 1 531 ; D^r6 runs is 4s «>«'«<?«. unto
life. 3. sustenance, maintenance: D^O
TO4"1^?? Pr 27s7 maintenance for thy maidens,
v. n<ro infr.
tj"Wl n.f. abstr. DVPI nUtpj>K 2 S 203, lit.
'widowhood of livingness,' Dr ; We rds. niJDpK
ITl'n living widows ('grass-widows,' who were
separated from their husbands), after © xnPal
{Ho-™, so SS.
TnTttp n.f. preservation of life, susten-
ance, 'D Gii455+4t.; cstr. JVne Lv I310-24;
sf. IjQ'n? Ju 1710; — 1. preservation of life Gn
45s (E), 2 Ch 1412. 2. sustenance Ju 64 1710.
3. reviving, Ezr 9s9. 4. the quick 0?O) fl'TO
the quick (or raw spot) 0/ the flesh Lv I31024(P).
t , NT! n.pr.m. (El lives (or abbrev. for
•WIT); Sab. PN'n, name of coin, after n.pr. of
king DHMz"Q18re',I3',*B-15; cp. also foil., and
Ph. ^mo, VWOa) — name of the rebuilder of
Jericho 1 K 1634; © Ax(f)'nK ova. @L.
tTMTP n.pr.m. (may El live; Ph. ^NUT,
itarv v. EutZM0187*,S6)— © usu. luV\, Ia«,X;—
1. one of David's chief musicians 1 Ch i518(©
U,ri\, @L latr,\), V20 (® EitftjX, ®L I«,X), l66
(® EkiijX, ©L ImijX). 2. one of David's
chiefs of the Levites 1 Ch 23s (® l(u)i)X), 29s
(® Bto-iijX, A ®L If«i)X). 3. tutor of David's
sons iCli2732(® l«(p«)i)X, ®L Iwt,X). 4. son
of Jehoshaphat 2Ch2is. 5. 7N1IT Heman-
ite of Hezekiah's reign 2 Ch 29". 6. over-
seer in Hezekiah's reign 2 Ch 3113. 7. ruler
of the temple in Josiah's reign 2 Ch 35s.
8. contemporaries of Ezra, Ezr 89 (© I»jm, A
I«»,X, ©L I«.jX), io2216.
"h^triT n.pr.m. (patronym.), i Ch 26s1-22
(© Itt^X; ©Lom. in v22).
Tn'TT n.pr.m. (may Yah live) keeper of
the ark 1 Ch 1524 (® lc(a).a, ®L l€.,X).
7TI v. I. II. bin supr.
^>v, ^Hi ^v, ^,n» o^r?. ]t?,,,!,
v. sub I. II. ?in supr.
WT1 v. sub }:n.
]irn,y^n v. sub i. n. pn.
p^n v. sub pin.
mTT v. sub I. Tin.
T •
Dl^n, SilTl v. sub nN, nnN supr. p. 27b.
Tjn v. sub 13n.
rcn
314
D3n
f[HDn] vb.wait,await — QalP^.pl.cstr.
^n Is 3018, with p waiting for him (''). Pi.
nan Jb324; nn?n 1//3320; wan iS817; »n ,/,
10613; van 2 K 79; /mp/ nan; is 3o18; nann
2 K 9s ; Imv. 'nan Hb 23; Ein Zp 38; /«/ cstr.
'ana Ho69(Ephraimit. for nan 1) ; Pi. nano Dn
iaBj cstr. nano is 643; pi. D'ano Jb3n;—
1. wait, tarry, abs. 2 K 9' tarry not; with 15?
till morning light 2 K 79; c. ace. 2PM nx
DH3T3 Jb 324 tarry for Job with words. 2.
wait (in ambush), DHV1? B*K 'ana Ho 69 as
marauding bands wait for a man AV HV
De, or as marauders lie in wait Hi Ew (taking
B*N as cstr.) 3. wait for, long for, with p
for * Is817 64s Zp 38 V'SS20; for his counsel
yfr 10613; for bis vision Hb 23; for death Jb 321;
D33Jn? nW' nan' Yahweh waiteth to be gracious
itnto you Is 3018 (Di regards this as threatening
and refers it to 1); abs. waiteth (and cometh
to the days of blessedness) Dn 1212.
r\2Jl v. sub "]jn.
7DI1 ("/of foil.; cf. Ar. \iL iv. be
confused, vague; il>*j>. barbarousness, or im-
2>ediment in speech ; As. akdlu, be gloomy, eklu,
dark,eklitu,darkness,Dl in ZimBpll6'w-385tt, cf.
Jager1^"-282).
t i~! ^DPl n.pr.loc. (dark) a hill in southern
Judah, on edge of wilderness of Ziph 1 S 23"
261S (GlasersklK',"'s!!6rd8. also for n^in, q.v., in
I S 157); © Ex«Xa (261 B XfX/zafl, A AXt\a).
t^S^bpn adj. (dark) dull, from wine, 'n
f*D tWS? Gn 4912.
T JTl 7s - 2n n.f. dulness, of eyes in drunk-
enness,: D^V?'20,opPr2 3M(v30|^n-75)Dn_nsD^).
Ti"p72n n.pr.m. (rung, dub.; perhaps nan
TV*? wait for Yahweh, -/nan, so We i) — father
of Neliemiah Ne i', © X«Xic(f)ia, ©L Xf\iuas(ov),
N A Ax«Xm; IO2 © A^fXm, A ©L A^aXia.
tDDn vb. be wise (NH id.; Aram. pL,
Dan id.; Zinj. noan wisdom, DHM1™"'*'; As.
hakumu, know (with exceptional n v. DlPrl78f);
Ar. S^>. restrain from acting in an evil manner,
judge, govern ; iv. make firm, sound, free from
defect by the exercise of skill) — Qal Pf. 'n Pr
23"; 3 fs. roan' Zc92; noan pr9»-» etc.+
3 1. Pf.; Impf ciam pr 99 n"; D?n;i 1 K 5";
Dam pr 2o' + ; DJjrn pr 1320; Danri pr I9»;
n?;,n? Ec 7°; pl-A,»2n.1 Jb329; Imv. D?D Pr
27'1; Dan pr66 2319+ 1320 Kt; WgH Pr8?i;—
be or become wise, act wisely Dt 32s9 (poet.)
1 K511 Jb329Pr66833991212i320 1920 201 21"
2319 27" Ec 215723 Zc92; ^37 Dan'DN •/ thy
mind be wise Pr 2315; c. ace. ''ncanB' Ec 219
wherein I have acted wisely. Pi. Impf. D3IT
* 10522; sf.woan; jb 35"; *jjpsnn + 119™; ali
ma&e ttise, teach wisdom, c. ace. Pu. Pt.
made wise, intensive, as it were the embodi-
ment of wisdom Danp Dnan -iain ^s6, pi. nan
DVOanD D'Oan Pr 302* (of 'intelligent animals).
Hipli. Pt. cstr. VIS nO'Srip ^ 198 making wise
the simple. Hithp. Impf. i? HDannj Ex I10
(E) let us deal wisely (shrewdly) toward it (the
people); 2 ms. DannPl Ec >jKmake or sliew thyself
wise.
tQDn adj. wise, 'n Dt4e + 67t.; cstr.
Djnis3»+9t.; pi. D-oan Dti13+39t.; cstr.
'Can Ex283+4t.; sf. ff?q Is 1912 etc + 8 t.;
f. noan 2 S 142 2016; cstr. hpan Ex 35s5; pi.
ntoan je 916 ; wtr. ntoan ju f> pr 1 41 (but rd.
moariDe); — 1. skilful in technical work; arti-
ficers IS33; sailors EZ278, so (prob.) v9; mourn-
ing women Je916; artisans of tabern. and temple
and their furniture Ex 28s 316 3510 361'248(P),
1 Ch 2215 2 Ch 26121313; women in spinning
Ex3525(P); goldsmiths and other artisans
Je 109; makers of idol-images Is 4020. 2.
wise in the administration of affairs : Joseph
in Egypt Gn 4i33-39(E); heads of tribes Dti1315,
judges 1 6'9 ; of David 2 S 1 420, of Solomon 1 K
2' 312 521=2 Ch 211 ; the prince of Tyre, in
satire Ez283; of kings in general Pr2026;
class of political advisers of Judah Is 29" Je
1818, appar. also Iss21; of Egypt Isi9luU2,
Edom Ob8, the nations Jeio7; so of God IS312.
3. shrewd, crafty, cunning: Jonadab 2 S 133;
the princesses Ju 529; HDan nB>K wise vjoman
2Si422016; gen., Je922; intelligent animals Pr
3024; DD1J73 'fl la? taking the cunning in their
craft Jb 513 ; 'J'jn Dan wise in one's own eyes
Pr 37 2661216 28"; 3? 'D3n wise of mind (in their
own mind) Jb3724. 4. pi. class of learned
and shrewd men,incl.astrologer3,magicians and
the like, of Egypt Gn 4i8(E), Ex7n(P : cf. Is
19111112); Babylon Is 4425 JeSo3^!57; Persia
Est i13 613. 5. prudent, towards king Pr 1614;
in controversies Pr 1 129 298911; religious affairs
Hoi313i410 Je42288-9 Dt46326 ^107"; uhx
'n Je 9". 6. wise, ethically and religiously,
in WisdLt : a. as adj., 3? Dan wise of mind Pr
rraan 315
io8 1621; D?n aS Ec 84; of the son Pno'= 15s0,
131 23s4 Ec 219; 'n 1?' Ec 4" wise boy; 'n n3J
Jb 3 4** wise mum; 'n IT3U3 wise rejtrover Pr 2 $]i .
b. = subst. : (1) as a wise learner in school
of wisdom, he fears God and departs from evil
Pr 1416; is silent Pr 172R; hearkens to counsel
Pr 1 215; hears and increases in learning Pr I5;
his ear seeketh knowledge Pri8"; he receives
it Pr2i"; and stores it up Pr 10"; his ears
hearken to the reproof which giveth life Pr
1531; and he becomes wiser through it Pro^9.
(2) as a wise teacher, a sage, he does not answer
with windy knowledge Jb 152; he tells the ex-
perience of the past Jb 1 548; has knowledge Jb
342; teaches it Ec 1 29; disperses it Pr 157; his
tongue is health Pr 1218; it utters knowledge
aright Pri52; his mind instructs his mouth
and adds learning to his lips Pr 1 6s3; his words
are gracious Ec io12; it is good to hear his re-
buke Ec 7s; his instruction is a fountain of life
Pr 1314; one walking with him becomes wiser
Pr 1 320. The D'Dan recall the Gk. <ro'</>oi, having
their schools, pupils (J3), discipline ("1P!"3),
principles and collections of wisdom, '"OT
DV33n Pr i6 2217 (cf. 24s3), Ec917 1211; God
himself is 33? D3n Jb 9/. (3) the wise are pros-
perous: true, in sceptical view of Ec, they have
no advantage over the fool Ec 68; but die as
the fool Ec 21616 \fr 4911; they will not be able
to find the works of God Ec 817; like others are
in the hands of God Ec 91; they do not secure
bread Ec 9"; but elsewhere reverse is true :
precious treasure is in his dwelling Pr2i20;
his lips preserve him Pr 143; they inherit glory
Pr335; wealth is their crown Pr 1 424; the wise
man is strong Pr 24s Ec 719; his eyes are in his
head Ec 2U; his mind is at his right hand Ec
io2; he interprets things Ec 8'. (4) the wise
man is a blessing to others : he wins men Pr
1130; scales the city of the mighty Prai";
though poor he delivers the city Ec 915; is a
reproof to scorners Pr 1512; his mind is in the
house of mourning Ec74; injustice makes him
foolish Ec 77; Job finds no wise men among his
cruel friends Jb 1710.
tn£)~n n.f. wisdom, 'n Ex 283-f 106 t.;
cstr. neon Ex 35s5 + 15 t.; sf. 'rioan Ec 2', etc.
+ 25 t. sf.; pi. abst, emph. DiDSPI ^ 49* pr x»
91 2 47; nton Pr 141 (incorrectly pointed as adj.
cstr.f.; rd.rfesriDe); — 1. «MZinwar Is io13;
in technical work Ex 28s 3136 Jg*"* 361 2 (P),
cf. 1 K 7", 1 Ch 282'; of sailors f 10727. 2.
wisdom, in administration Dt 34s Is 2914 Je
49" 2 S 1420; of prince of Tyre Ez 2845'71217 ;
^n
Sol.'s wisdom included this with other forms of
cleverness and shrewdness 1 K 2' 3ffl g910""**
10«.«.J.».ss.M_2Ci1 9w.a.9 ,Ku41 2 Chi10"";
the Messiah is to have nr3* n??n D*"1 Is 1 1*.
3. shrewdness, wisdom, 2820s2 1 K 51010 Je 9M;
withheld by God from the ostrich Jb 39" ; of
magicians and prophets Is 4710 Dn i417-20. 4.
wisdom, prudence in religious affairs Dt 4°
^37305i89o12Prio31Is336Je89. 5. wisdom,
ethical and religious : a. of God, as a divine
attribute or energy; his wisdom is in the skies
Jb 3836; by it he numbers the clouds Jb 38s7;
founded the earth Pr319; and made all things
Je iol2=5i15, ^ro4M; it is with him Jb 1213;
not to be found by the most persevering
human search Jb 281220; he alone knows it
Jb 28^; gives it Pr 26; and shews its secrets
Jb 116. b. the divine wisdom is personified:
she was begotten before all things to be
the architect and counsellor of God in the
creation (Pr 822*31) ; the builds a palace and
spreads a feast for those who will receive her
instruction 9 ' (cf. v2"5); she teaches in public
places i208l-5I112(v. context); givesher pupils the
divine spirit I23; by her discipline simple become
wise, rulers rule wisely, and those seeking her
are richly rewarded 814 (cf. v1"21). c. of man :
to get wisdom is principal thing Pr 4"; its
fundamental principle is to fear God ^ III10
Pr 1533 Jb2828(|| nra VIO-WD); and know '», the
All Holy Pr 910 303; it is of inestimable worth
Jb 28'8 Pr8" 161
i716 232
247; beyond the
reach of scorners Pr 146; God giveth it to the
good Ec 226; men are to incline the ear Pr 22;
attend unto wisdom Pr 51; seek Ec 72S; know
Pr2414 Ec i17 816; behold Ec 212 913; get her
Pr457; treat her as sister Pr74; happy the
man who finds her Pr 313; he who lias wisdom
is nrori b»k pr i0*>. paa pr io13 1433; P31? Pr
1724; cf. also ^ 494 Jb421 122
Pri2
3a7.M 33s
243 28M 29315 3 12
19.23 Ql ,.10.15.16.10. 18
4" 11' 13'
, ,3»
i5°
184
263
2I30
Ec
,3.9.13.21 ,-10.11.12.12.
io110; — on Solomon's wisdom
9
v. supr.
"Prrapn u.pr.m. (wise) — 1. father of one
of David's warriors 1 Ch 1 1". 2. father of
the tutor of David's sons 1 Ch 2 732.
t^Dpnri adj. gent. 2 S 238= 'Jinan [3
1 Ch 1 111';' id. ^bann "\Ye Klo Dr VB.
?n v. Wi sub I. hn.
Sh v. sub III. i>?n.
vbn 316
fl. [&*7 M ] vb.be sick, diseased (=rbn,
v. Ges'75-22)— Qal Imp/. X^yt . . . KDK vbn>\
2Chi6,s(=ni)n i Kis23)/-
fonjl^nri n.pl.m.2Ch2119 diseases, abs.
'n Je 164 2 Ch 21"; cstr. wbm Je 1418;
♦9^JB ^ 1033; n^bnn Dt 29";— diseases
Dt2951 2CI12119 ^103'; "^I Dwnn^jto^
Je 164; ay~l ,S17nn Je 1418 diseases of famine
(ll^n-bbn).
II. Km (/of foil.; DHM in MV comp.
Sab. [Npnni nNtSna «A« sinned and defiled
herself).
fl. [nN ,n] n.f. rust (pei h.&s filth \.s\Lpv\
— Piri«bn " Ez 24612 + v1112 (del. Co intern,
grounds) +v6 nnjj^n (cf. GesH1'liE-2) rust on
metal pot, symbol of impurity of Jerusalem.
fn. nsbn n.pr.f. (meaning dub.) — wife
of Ashhur (of Judah) ' father' of Tekoah 1 Ch
4s'7 © Aw8<i, AoaSa, AXcia, EXaa, l.Xtti.
U*vbn v. \bn sub III. rbn.
nos^n v. tfyn sub 1. hn.
I. J /(I (vof foil.; meaning unknown).
' 2 , n a.m. milk (NH id. (and vb. denom.);
Aram. K^D, J^sJl, Ph. 3^; Ar. J^li. n.
/res/i mt7£, ilJLi vb.wtitt; As. aZifew, mitt, v. Dl
rrl74; Eth. /firt.-fl;)— 'n abs. Gn i818+35 t.+
Ez 34s (v. infr.); cstr. 3?H Ex 23"+ 5 t.;
sf. *3^J Ct5», t\J?n Ez 25*; — milk: a. as
common food Gn 1 88 ( J ; distinct from HNDn
curd, q.v.), J«& 3.?n Dt3214 (poet.; distinct fr.
y$ J™1?!?); in Ju S^abn is used parallel with
,"'¥t?£ ; elsewhere HXOn seems to be produced
fr. 3^n:_nKcn *#♦ 3^) p? P^o33 a ^raw-
t'ngr {squeezing) of milk produces curd; 3ilB
r\«on <?2fr 2bn rrtbj[ Is 7" &eCau«e of abundant
yield of milk he shall eat curd; cf. also ^"ln
a?C? 1 S 1718 cuts of milk, i.e. cheeses; it was
received in buckets or pails (WSJ?) Jb 2124
(v. Ew De Di VB), and kept in skins ('n Tttb)
Ju41D; men drank it (nnt}') EZ254 (cf. nptwi
Ju 4"), but also ate it (bltt), if emend. 3^>nn
Ez 343 (for abnn) is right, ® 33 Bo Hi-Sm Co,
al.; it was poured out, v. sim. of formation
of the embryo '?3"n? 'TO t6n Jb 1010 hast
thou not poured me out like milk 1 specif. (1)
Itpn'jfj D^y 3?n Pr 2 7s7 milk of goats for thy food
(RS*"1-1-04). '(2) c. D5? mother's milk: of kid
toN aJWJI H5 ^3jpn6 Ex 2319=3426 (JE) = Dt
I4J1, cf. 'n nbo 1 S79 sucking lamb (for sacrif.);
but also of human beings TlD ^IBa Is 28'
weaned from milk (\\0)1&Q 'p.'Fiy); fig. in
promise to Zion D?ia 3?q npjji Is 6o16 anrf «/<o«
«AaZ< suc& the milk of nations (H 0*3^0 *lb;l
'i?^1?). (3) 'n with wine, as esp. delicacy Ct 51
(v. De), fig. of Vs choicest blessings Is 551.
(4) oft. in phr. of productiveness of land of
Canaan (V2f) B>3"11 3^>n TW flowing udlh milk
and honey Ex 3s-17 135 33s NU1327 148 161314
(all JE), Lv 2024 (H), Dt 63 n9 269'6 27s 3120
J0S56 Jen6 32s2 Ez 20615; in Messian. time
the hills 'n n«bn jo4'8 (ij D'py Dnrej «»j);
fig. of charms of loved one "iff®? T\T\V\ 'H\ BO"!
Ct 412 honey and milk are under thy tongue.
b. milk as white TlD D^SB*";^ Gn 4912 white of
teeth, from milk; TlD }I"1X La 47 they were whiter
than milk (||3?B>D 13T); so also prob. of eyes
(iris) TB nixni Ct 512 bathed in milk, i.e. the
white of the eye. — On milk as not used by
Israel in sacrifice v. RS8""-204.
II. 2717 (-/of foil.; perh. cf. As. haldbu,
be covered, VB. 8s3 Lyon "*""'"• Gl0M, hallibu, cover,
clothe, IR1M8 hallubtu, clothing, Lyon8are°nte,te14,
Jiitlvpatu, nahlapu (rd. b for p) SchrC0TG1°").
l.ihn
nja."**" fat (NH id., fat, so Ph.
3?n (prob.); Aram. }-»\» (also diaphragm in
Lexx., v. PS1274) orig. diaphragm, midriff;
Ar.^L, inch midriff- fat, ESs<!m-,M0); — Ti
abs. Lv 316+40 t.; cstr. Gn 4518+2i t.; sf.
iabn Lv39+6t.; na|)n LV43'-35, nabn Nu i8'7,
toabn ,/, 171", jnabn Lv8162s (rd. n.pi. praSn
Sam. Di) ; pi. D^nn Lv 8M + 7 1. ; cstr. "abn Lv 65
+ 4 1.; sf. jrobn Gn 44 (pafcn Sam. Di, cf.Lv816116
supr.); — l./a< of human body Ju 3M(covering
intestines); D^l^ajTla S iMassmearingwarrior's
shield; of grossness of wicked wria V3B flD3
Jb 1 527; fat (of midriff) fig. of unreceptive heart
Vljp 'T\ f i710,valso 737(rd.to3ij| 3^riD for 3^nD
tej»g ® @ Hi Ew 01 De Che Bae al.); 'H3 E>E)B
D3p yj, ng'0 i. e. their heart is as unresponsive
as the midriff- fat near it. 2. fat of beasts :
a. as rich food (poet.) Dt 3214 and in sim. ^ 63s
(|| if}); so MT Ez 343 (but rd. abnn, v. 3$).
3910(@ Co iba). b. esp. as offered in sacrifice,
sg., to "• Ex2318(JE), 1S21516 Exzp1313-22-22-38
An
■Lv3».I.4.9.....10.14.H.«+23 t> LVj Nu ,817 (aH p)(
Lvi76(H),iSi522Isi114324Ez447-15;v.Is346'i7
of fat of Edomites slaughtered by '''s sword
(under fig. of lambs, rams, and bulls); »s eaten
by (strange) gods Dt 3238 (poet.), not to be
eaten by men Lv 317 7***^ (all P); also pi.,
fat parts or pieces Gn 4* (J) Lv6s + 8t. Lv,
1 K SMM 2 Ch 7" zg35 35". 3. choicest, best
part of products of land Gn 45"* (E), specif, of
oil Nu 1812 and wine v12; of corn and oil v29-
"•»; also (poet.) ntsn rii<J>| Tl Dt 3214 kidney-
fat of tvheat (i. e. the very choicest, cf. Is 346),
nan Tt ^8i17, Q'tsn 'n 14714.
L ' L
fll. l.n n.pr.m. (Sab. n.pr.m. ]lbh = the
crafty one Sab. Denkm. 27-2s) — one of David's
heroes 2 S 23s9 (but rd. (,)l^>n, v. Dr), © EvSau,
A A\a<t>, ©L A\\ap( = lbn i Ch I i»ssT£n 2716).
Tnjrpn n.pr.loc. town assigned to Asher
Ju i31, site unknown, © X«/38a, ®L EX/3a; (comp.
As. Mahalliba Schr Dl.but v. 3^118 infr.)
Tp^bn 11.pr.loc. place whence wine came
(to Tyre) 'n f* Ez 2718; so also As. n.pr.terr.
Hilbunim or Hilbunu, v. SchrC0T and Dl in
Co. Mod. HalbA?i, NW. fr. Damascus, Wetzst
ZMGxI. 1857, 490f. T> 1 Pal 341
tnD^Vn n.f. (Aram. )&i4N.S, *&$$
© ^aA/Sawi, 23 galbanum) — a kind of gum Ex
3034, ingredient of the holy incense, v. Di Low115.
tubnN n.pr.loc. town assigned to Asher
Ju i31, site unknown, © Aakatf> (= AaXa<£)
(WMaxMullerAsl""l'-Euroi>alM thinks corrupt, for
ibnv, As. Muhalliba (which Schr 00T Ju i37 Dl Pa
233 comp. with 3?nK and '"W^); he rds. n.pr.loc.
ibno for bno Jos 1929, © \a\ d/rA A«£=3^hlM ;
this would be on coast, N. of Achzib).
I. *77n (-/of foil.; Ar. lii. abide, continue,
often in Qor of righteous in Paradise).
j- L *
TTTn n.[m.]Jbn'17 duration, world (=
alaiv) (Ar. jii. perpetual duration, eternity) —
abs. 'n ^i714; ibn Jbn17+2 t. + Is38n Che
De, sq. Cod. Bab. etc.(Baer inn); sf.^bn ^396;
= duration of life, Jb n17 ^ '39s (IpOJ), N>*< lb]
n^n-HD 89^0/ what duration I am Dr'189^
or ('JIX for ijx) ro/ia< is life(1) Hi Ew Now al.;
world (=<u<ic, not Roafius) ->\r 1714 49s ('n ''SB*
|| VOSns), cf. Is 38n(v. supr.; ||D»nn ffy).
II- "nn ("/of foil.; cf. NH lbn dig, or
hollov) out, Aram. «^L» creep, crawl).
™ nVn
t"rVn n.pr.m. (Sab. n.pr. ibn DHM""^-
D.Dkm. ») one of David-B heroes, son of n;j»3 r Ch
n80 A@LA\a8 {=''i?n 27lb = 3^>n 2823").
t"T?n n.[m.] weasel (NH KJ^VJj Ar. jli.
wio/e or blind-rat, or a species of rat ; on format,
v. LagB!"M) — weasel Lv 1 12' (Vrss Ki Thes
al. v. esp. Di ; >Saad Bo MV SS Lag10- mole).
Ti"TT?n n.pr.f. prophetess, Josiah's time,
2 K 2 214= 2 Ch 3422, © OXda.
t^WH n.pr.m. 1. one of David's heroes
1 Ch 2715 (=^n 1 j3" = 3^n 2 s 2320) © xo\s«a
(Sat), ©L oXSia. 2. a returned exile Zc 610
(om. ©) = D^n v14.
|I. Jl7n vb. be weak, sick (NH id.;
Aram.N?n sit^er(rare); As. halA, sickness, grief,
DlPr181)— Qal Pf. 'n 1 K i4' + 8 t.; 2 *.!$$
IsS710; 1 s-Wbn iS3013+2t.; ribm consec.
Ju i67,117,^n Je 5s(so rd., v. infr.); Impf. brk
2 K i2; Inf. sf.Wbn Is 38s; Vlibn ,/, 77» cf. sub
Pi. ; onibn ^ 3513/ p<. nbh Gn 481 + 6 1. + 1 S
22s (v. infr.); njfol Ne s2 Mai 1 13; f. nWlEcs'2
+ 3 t. (for Je 431 v. I. b\T\), cstr. O^n Ct 2' 58;—
1. be or 6ecom« weaA, Samson Ju 1671117; feel
weak Is 5710 (Che) Ez 34416. 2. become sick,
ill Gn 481 (E) 1 S 1914 3013 i K 1415 1 5s3 (of
Asa, = ttbn 2 Ch 162) 1717 2 K i2 87 1314 (c.
ace. cogn.) 2012 = Is391, Is 33" 38" Pr 23s5
^3513 Ne22, cf. yjr 77" "nibn for 'rffen Che after
Bi ; lame and sick — i. e. imperfect for sacri-
fice— of animals Mai i813; sick from effect of
wounds 2 K 8M = 2 Ch 2 2 \ cf. Pr 2 3s5, H3D with
^n Dt 285961 Je 67 io19; hyperbol. sick from love
'38 rnqK nMn Ct 2s 5"; be sick unto dying
rviob rbh 2 K 2o'=Is 381, n^-iy'n (late) 2 Ch
3224; Je 53 rd. prob. &n tb (for MT ^n, v.
I. i>in) of the people, unmoved by '»'s chastise-
ments ; thou hast smitten them, but they are not
sick (cf. XTiph. Am 66) ; of sickness of the mind
in MT 1 S 229 sq. bj? (but rd. rather bch © Gr
KI0D1); pt. asadj.*«uere, sore n?'n nV"l Ec51215;
—on Je431 v. I. bm. iriph.P/ 1 s. W.bn3Dn827;
3 pi. 6nj Am 66 Je 1213; P«. f. nbnj is 17" +
4t.; pi. r\\bm Ez 34* (del. Co) v21';— 1. make
oneself sick, fig. for strain oneself Je I213 (but
Gr *$3). 2. 6e m«/« «ic/i; Dn S27; 'ni «b 0f
indifference, apathy Am 66sq. by ^cf. Qal Je 53);
^n
pt. diseased, as subst. c. art. Ez $4* (del. Co) v21;
= severe, sore (pred. of i"l3p) Na 319 Je io19 1417
30"; also (nap om.) Is 17". Pi. Pf T\Sn make
sick, c. aoc. c<>gn. + 3 of land Dt 2921; Inf. cstr.
NvpniVn ^,77" id. prob. ,n^n! I„f. Qal, my
sickness, so Bi Che (others der. fr. bbn my
wounding, v. De). — For other forms of Pi. v.
II. fvn. Pu. Pf. he made weak, 2 ms.
n^n is I410. Hithp. Impf. bnm 2 8 136;
7m». ^nnn 2 S 1 35 ; Inf. rihnm 2 8 1 32;— make
oneself sick, of Amnion's morbid passion for
his sister 2 S 132, sq. "fl3JH ; of his pretended
sickness of body 2 S 1 3s'6. Hiph. Pf. 3 ms.
$£9 Is 5310; 1 s. v^nn Mi 613; pi. 6ruj Ho 7"
(on txt. v. infr.); P<. nbriD Pr i312;— 1. make
(sick, i.e.) sore thy smiting ^n^n Mi613 (cf. Na
319, Niph.); obj. (implic.) a person, IN?1! )*sn *1
Vf!0 Is 5310 *'< pleased '< to bruise him, making
him sick = to bruise him sorely, v. further
Di. 2. wia&e «!<;&, obj. 3? (of hope de-
ferred) Pr 1312. 3. shew (signs of) sickness,
become sick, only J?M? npn dn'c 'nn_Ho 76
princes are become sick with fever of wine (Now
Che VB; > Vrss Hi-St who rd. WW> tliey begin
the day with wine- fever). Hoph. Pf. be
made sick = ivounded ,r),.?Ci7 J K 2 2s4 = 2 Ch
1833, 2 Ch 35s3.
t^n n.m.1"28'69 sickness, '&H Dt286l +
8t; ^H Dt7,5+2t.; sf. vbn Is389+7t.+
Ec 516 (where del. sf., cf. Vrss Now); pi. Dvn
Dt28"9, D*$H 2Ch2i15, »^n Is534; — sick-
ness, disease Dt7,s 285961 r K 17" 2 K i2 889
13" Is 389 2 Ch 161212 21151619 f 414 Ec 62; of
the suffering servant of '* Is 53s4 (in both
|| 3N3C); of rich man Ec 516 (rd. 'bm, v. supr.) ;
incurable disease K31D f'K? 'fl 2Cli2i'8; recover
from sickness vflg iVn Is 389; metaph. of dis-
tressoflandHo513(|piTp),Isi5Jeio19;=»wmd,
of violence in Jerusalem Je 6' (|| H3D).
T[n . n^J n.[m.] sickness, disease — sf.
,ri.?DP Pr 18" his sickness (=any sickness of
his); of specif, disease, cstr. TV.P n?D5 2 Ch 2115
( + D',3iD,^n3) ^nno).
T PI vn?2 n.f. sickness, disease, npPin Ex
T -: - ' » t -; -
J5M+3 t. — sickness, disease (in gen.) Ex 23"
(JE); so c. fe, 1 K 837=2 Ch 6s8 (|| V:r^3),
Ex 15* (JE; cf. 1XST m,T >:« od/w.)
318 n^n
T |_,!l , H£ J n.m. sickness, suffering(caused
by wounds, cf. nbn 2 K 8s9) — only pi. intens.
D"^™ 2 Ch 24s5.
fll. [n^n] vb. only Pi. sq. "P.B, T3S, :]»3B
= mollify, appease, entreat the favour of, lit.
make the face of any one sweet or pleasant (cf.
Ar. 5li, |^t oe ««;ee<, pleasant, Aram. >.\..,
'bn, ttf., adj. \bn «i0ee<);— Pi. P/ nbn 2Ch3312,
♦r.TTI 1S1312 ^n^.^m consec. Jbn19, u^n
Dn913; 7ot;)/. bn;i Ex 32" + 3 t., ^P i^4513
Pr 196; Imv. *rbn 1 K 136, W-^n Mal'i9; /«/
cstr. ni^Plb Zc72 + 2 t.; — 1. '•'-os-nx 'n: a.
mollify, pacify, appease **, i.e. induce him to
shew favour in place of wrath and chastisement
Ex 3211 (JE), 1 K 136 ( + b.Win), v6 2 K 13* Je
2619( + DPIS'l), 2 Ch 3312(|| V.si'l? 1KD W3>1), Dn
9"; also h^» Tl Mai I9 (sq. Wr^ tAo^Ae may
6e gracious to us). b. entreat the favour of \
i.e. aim at success, prosperity, etc., through his
favour, 1 S 1312 (in anticipation of war), Zc82122
(ll',"n? &B&? ; of cities and nations assembling
at Jerusalem for worship), Zc 72 (|| ,,-nX $ij>3i>)
of worship at Jerusalem; quite gen., as habit of
God-fearing man, 1^ 1 1 9s8 ( + 3T733). 2. en-
treat favour of men (in sense of 1 b) — TV D'aT
i'TJ^JB Pr 1 96 many entreat a prince's favour
(|| \W0 th§ yin-bl); -]^S TT ^ 45" of favour
of king's bride ; ItfR ^ 'm Jb 1 119 favour of
Job when absolved and restored.
tnSra n.f. only in ^ titles 'D"i>3? ^53*
881 ; appar. a catchword in a song, giving name
to tune ; mng. dub.; Aq. Symm. 25 TVhfi dance;
y Ql TMlmen, p. 27 "Rap Tsalmen, p. xviH
III. (1 717 (actora/ cf. Ar. (Jii adorn, *1L.
(neck-)or?i ameni\.
1 1. *7n n.m. ornament, rjTI3-»5»m 3H) DT3
Pr 2512 a (nose- or ear-) ring of gold and (neck-
or breast-) ornament of fine gold ; pi. E'KpD
Ct 72, in sim. of grace and beauty.
f II. ^ _, H 11.pr.loc. in Asher Jos I if', site
unknown (v. conject. in Di).
t[rP?n] n.f. jewelry, nn^m TOp Ho 2"
(v. NowTChe).
T Pl7n n.pr.loc. a city or district under
Assyr. control, whither Isr. captives were taken
2 K I76=i8n, 1 Ch 5™ cf. Halahhu in Meso-
h^rbn
319
W>n
potamia, SchrCOTon 2K 178; >Hal1"!,-Bl"«r's74'TO
Cilicia ( = Ph. *[bn, LagMi-2n, As. Ijilakku,
Lyon8"801""") LagBNS7.
T ?in H n.pr.loc. town in Judah, Jos 1 558
LagO„om.l.9.7.2nd,d.,E> Elul J,, trJbu J^ rf
Alula juxta Chebron; mod. Halhul, i£ hour
(31 miles) N. fr. Hebron, v. Di (and reff.) Bla
Rob m '"• m L Guerin ,adfe '"• ■« '■
n^nVn n.f. v. i. *m.
t [ft 717] vb. only ttfDq «J^*J 1 K 2033, rd.
prob. '3BD MOpPI'1 (cf. © ae<f'Xf£n» tov \6yov dno
tov OTci/xaxor avTov and Sta01445') and" i/i«!/
snatched it from him, caught the word fr. his
lips; StaS529aas Qal; Kb1-251 Ges»53-3B4 and
most as Hiph.., with — om.
"1 7rf(\/of foil.; poss. (si vera 1.) cf.Ar.eLIi
be black (passing into fig. sense, unfortunate,
in Heb.), v. Bae + w.s. cf, Aram. ljWn).
tnS^rt rd. nibn, rapn or n|S«r adj.
hapless, unfortunate, only as subst. hapless,
luckless one[s) — ^^pnp ^-io8, © ds tov owjto,
<&%-, n?^5 IO14 © 6\rrmX6s; DWj|>n lOI0Kt,
rd. pi. D'ssbn (^n, 6n); Qr D*K| bn, © Tiv
>reyi)7-wi/. In all txt. and mng. dub. (MT rds.
rDpnz^Tn thine army; and D'NS ?T\\warmy
of dejected ones, but this against usage of ?n J
and no such fig. sense of PJO, v. 01 Hup De Bae
Che, and crit. n.)
"(" I. 77(1 vb. bore, pierce (Ar. Ji. per-
forate, pierce through, transfix, Eth. 'trt'l";
(hollow) reed; Aram. ??H hollow out, K? yl) ytp«;
)1-N.~ adj. hollow, JliL. care, )&^£ sheath, etc.;
NH in deriv. i>pn n. hollow, adj. s!m, ?yH
jripe);— Qal P/. *?"$!". ^n '3p my Aeart t's
pierced (wounded) within me ijr 10922 (? lit. one
has pierced my heart ; or rd. Pu. 7?n ?); Inf. cstr.
K'n 'nipn ^77" i< ts my piercing, my wound
(my woe, my cross ; so Ew Hi De Bae MV SS
K6 ls<1, but Hu Pe Bi Che rd. »fl$q my sick-
ness). Pi. Pt. pi. (Baer) ^O? Tf Ez 28' tn
<7;e Tiawa' of the ones wounding thee (Sm Co rd.
^in»). pu. Pt. a^n '^ne ^/-ceo" 6y tfa
iword Ez 32M. Po'el Pfi 3 fr. t?nj ftj r#h
n*13 J\)2 613 his hand pierced the fleeing serpent ;
Pt. f. P3PI fljjinp Is 5 19 who pierced tlie dragon.
Po'al fi. U^tPBD Ppho Is535p'erce(i, wounded
because of our transgressions (of the servant of
x- ^^r7,„a.m.pierced,/nabs.Dt2iI+25t.;
cstr. ^n Nu 19"; pi. D'y'pn Nu2324+28t.;
cstr. \?}ri Is 222+ 2 1 t. ; sf. T^D + 69a, etc. +
lit. s!s. ; — 1. pierced, fatally wounded i^ 6ga
Je 5 162 Ez 2615 30' * La 212. Elsewhere 2. slain
Nu 1918 31s 19(P), etc.; sg. coll. 2 S 23818= 1 Ch
ii1I-0Ez673oI1,etc.,butusu.pl. 1 Si762(RV
wounded) J e si49, etc.; t^H 'ppPI Is2 22 Je 1418
EZ 3 1 171S 3 22021-25-28-29«>.S1.32 gp 2 14 Lft +» . ay, ^
La, 49; HW *$n Is 6616 Je 25x>.
TrT?n n.f. a kind of cake (prob. as per-
forated, v. Di Lv 24) — 'n abs. Nu 1520 Lv 24s;
cstr. n!>n Ex 29ra + 4 1. ; pi. ni^n Lv 24 + 2 1.; nin
Ex292+3t. — used in offerings : l.atthesacrif.
of David on removal of ark, given to each person
as part of peace-offering 2 S 619. 2. elsewh.only
P (H Lv 24"): a. of the 12 cakes of the table
of the holy place, made of riPD Lv 24". b.
made of T\D~\]1 JVB'NT as an offering of first-fruits
Nu 1 520. C. of |OB> Dl"6, to be burnt with the
nb\V Ex 292S=Lv 8M. d. of ."WO burnt on the
altar with c Lv 826, but^ usu. to be eaten by
paiticipants in the several forms of peace-
offering Nu 619, and as such mingled with oil
Ex 292 Lv 24 71212 Nu 615. e. j»on Dni^ 'n to be
used by the offerer in connexion with the un-
leavened cakes of d Lv 713.
tpVn n.m.jMlll8and f.E,4°'16 window, abs.
fibrin Gn 2 68+ 12 t.; cstr. ?^n Gn 86 Pr 7"; sf.
IJi^D Ez 4022; mpl. D'3^n Ez 402i+ 3 t.; cstr.
^ 1 K 64; sf. ^0 Je 2 2 "(defective pi. Ges
W", dual Ew JI77a, but rd. fUQ V_ Mich Hi
GfOrGie); Vl^n Je 920; f. nui^n Ez4o16+
4t.; ni3?n Ct29+3t.; window 'n nriB open
the window Gn 86(P) 2 K 1317; 'm n^ Je 920;
'nn 1V3 through the window Gn 26s Jos 216 (J)
J11528 1S1912 2S616=iChi5S9, 2K930 J029;
latticed windows 1 K 64 Ez 4016 41WM; 'na Jos
218-2,(J)Pr76ZP214; 'nn-i>K 2K932; 'nn-jp
Ct 29; windows of palace, (1)\3^n ii> jnij Je 2214
cutteth him out his windows; of the gates of
Ezek.'s temple Ez 4016-22-25-25MS3", of the temple
itself Ez 4 11616.
tW?n n.m. flute, pipe, 'n 1 S io3 Is 5"
3029; pi. atyn ! K i40 Je 4836M.
fc&n 320
■fn. [V.n] vb. denom. play the pipe,
pipe— Qal Pt. pi. D^ha Qnfl ^ Sf as well
the singers as the pipe-players, cf. AV ; < IiV
Pe Be Che Bae al. Folel Pt. fr. I. 7*1 dancers.
Pi. Pi. D'bbna D^TO DV'ffl i K i<0 and the
people piped with jripes (cf. As. hdlalu, ace. to
Dl in ZimBP117).
t[n'?rra] n.f. hole, 1SV ni^TO holes of
the dust Is 219 (|| CIS nni'D caws of the rocks).
•fill. [ ' l^] vl>- P°Uute> defile, profane ;
Hiph. also begin (lit. untie, loosen, open,
v. Arab.) lAr. ji untie, undo, become free,
lawful, free from obligation- or tie; iv. make
lawful/ x. esteem lawful or free, profane,
desecrate, violate; NH 7711 be profane, dese-
crated (also Pi. Hiph. transit.), cf. Aram. ??n ;
"VStLi Pa. is purify, "%>2*( Aph. is profane) —
Niph. Pf StfU Ez 25s, fl^DJ (VI- Co) Ez 2216,
^n? Ez 724; */mp/. ?W Is 4811, bm Lv 2i»,
»*i
i»nJo Ez 2 2M; /»/ ?nn Ez 20914-22, sf. Sbmb
Lv2i4. — 1. -reflex, jmllute, defile oneself a.
ritually, by contact with dead || NOD, Lv 2 I4 (H ).
b. sexually \\mi Lv 219 (H). 2. Pass., 5«
polluted, defiled, of holy places Ez 724 25s, name
of God Ez 2091422 Is 48'1 and even God himself
Ez 22I6S«. Pi. Pf. tyn Lv i98+ 3 1. ; sf. fcfcl
Dt 206; 2 ms. J?i^n Gn 494 + 3 t.; 2 fs. tjffl
Ez 2 2s ; 3 pi. sf. htyn Ez 7s1 etc., + 16 t. Pf.;
Impf. i-HP Lvai1***; sf. «^0; Dt 206; pi.
6j'n;Lv2i6+4t.,^)!n^8932etc.,'+i3t.Impf.;
Inf. b)>n Am 27+#4 1.; \bbn Ez 23s9 4- 4 t; 0^0
Jei619; Pt. bbryq Ez 2421 pi. D^no Mali12
Nei317; sf. n^TO Ex 3 1 14 ; f.n^no Lv2i9;—
1. defile, pollute: a. sexually, Gn 494(poem)=
1 Ch 51 (the lather's bed) ; a woman = it3J Lv 1 9s9
2i9(H); iV-|T Lv2ils(H). b. ceremonially,
jrrofane, the altar by a tool Ex 2025 (JE) ; sacred
places Lv 2i,2a(H), Ez f,aa 23s9 2421 447 Zp
34 Mala" ^747 Dn 1 131; the holy laud Je 1618;
sacred things Lv 198 22'" (H) Nu 1832 (P)
Ez 22M; the sabbath Ex 3 i14(P), Is 562-6 Ez 2013-
16.21.54 228 2338 tfg ^IMS. a„d g0 tfle 6anCtity of
the prince of Tyre who made himself God, and
his holy places, Ez 2871618. c. the name of
God Lv i821 i9,s 203 216 22!-82(all H), Am 27
Je 34" Ez 2039 362""12223 Mai 1", God himself
Ez 1 3". d. '' defiles or jtrofanes his inheritance
by giving it over to Babylon Is 47s; the princes
of the sanctuary by giving them to Chaldeans
Is 43;8. 2. violate tJte honour of, dishonour,
'< subj., crown of Davidio kingdom ^ 89411
(sq. pN7 pregn.), kingdom of Judah La 22;
the iJX 73 }1NJ Is 23". 3. violate a covenant
* 55s1 89* Mal 210, the mpn of God + 8932.
4. treat a vineyard as common (v. ?H) by begin-
ning to use its fruit Dt 206 •" 2830 Je 3 15 (v. the
law Lv 19s3"25, H). Pu. Pt. 9?nm 7iisn <pp
D^lja Ez 36s3 my great name which is profaned
among the nations. Hiph. 1. a. Impf. 7nN N7
Tiy 'BHiJ-QBrnN Ez 397 / will not let my holy
name be profaned any more. b. i"1^"1! 7[P ^7
he shall not violate his word Nu 303 (P). 2.
begin, Pf. bm Gne'+ist., nbm Ju 2040,
ni?nri Dt 324 Est613, *rbm Dt 231 1S2215,
^nn Ezr36+ 6 1.; Impf. 7W Juio18 135, 5*$ Gn
920 + 5t., 3 fs. bnm ju 1325 1619, 2 ms3nn Dt 169,
?ntf Dt 2s5 Jos 37, *bh\ ju 2031 + 3 1., na-Vnni
Gn4iM, >brm Ez 96; Imv. ?nriDt 22431; Inf. cstr.
fy™ iS3,2+2t.; sf. Dbm Gnu6; Pt. 7no
Je2529;-6«^n,Nui711-,2(P)Dti692Ch2927-27;
so 2S2415 ©WeDr (© inserts nbm HS-JOm
DJQ bef. n»>l); c. Inf. (7) begin to Gn 41" (E),'
Gn 61 io8= 1 Ch i10, Gn n6 Nu 251 (all J),
Dt 22531 324 169 Jos 37 (D), Ju io18 13625 i619-22
20su».« „ g 32 I4s. 22i5 2 K iq32 ^37 , Ch 2?2i
2917 3171021 343-3 Ezr 36 Ne4[ Est6
13 9*
2Ch3li!29173i710-21343-3
Je 25s9 Jon 34; c. 1 consec. Gn 920 (J), Ezr 38;
c. 3 begin with Gn 44'' (J), Ez 9', 2 Ch 2022;
so 2 S 245, rd. »Wjj! for ««!! @L We Dr.; c. JtJ
ie^in /row Ez 9' ; EH 7nn fogrm / 2>ossess !
Dt22431; n?31 bm beginning and ending 1S312
(i. e. accomplishing my full purpose, v. Dr).
Hoph. Pf. "• DBG Nlpb 7TBTI W <Am it was
begun ( = men began) to call on the name of
'•> Gn 4a6 (J).
Note.— NiStSJ? DJJD AfW Ho 810 begin to be
minislied by reason of the burden RV Hi al. ;
Wu Now rd. *7TIJ) (I. 7m, 7'n)— for om. of dagh.
v. also vHJ] of Cod. Bab. — sAa/Z 6e m anguish a
little for tJie burden, so Ra AV ; Ew w] that
they may wait (?) a little; ® riB'DO DVD 171111
cease a /t'«Ze /rom anointing, so Che We, this
probably best.
T^n n.[m.] profaneness, commonness; —
bh Dn J 1S215, 7n IJTn v6; in concrete sense,
opp. BHJ5 Lv io,0(P), Ez 2226 4220 44s3 4816.
ii. t bbn adj. profaned ;—Vfl ^"?(rd. cstr.
??D SS) profaned, dishonoured wicked one
EZ2I30 (so AV Thes MV SS Co Or; but RV
Ha deadly wounded, Ew Sm fallen, slain) ;
pi. cstr. B'yen \bbn Ez 2 184; fs. fl^q of woman
sexually dishonoured Lv 21714 (H ; || njj).
tn7'17n subst. c. n loc, used as exclam.
T * T
lit. ad profanum! i.e. far be it (for me, thee,
etc.)! (v. Ba1""38)— 'n Gn44'+ 17 t., rbbn Gn
i82S+ 2t. — alone, 1 S i446202; elsewh.c. ppers.:
Gn iS25"^), 1 S2S0 209 2216; +i«? and' inf. of
act deprecated Gn I82*' 44717 (all J), Jos 2416
(E), 1 S 1 2M 2 S 23"; + b 13BD (peculiarly) Jos
2229(P;=-/ro»n it, even to rebel); + DN (= surely
not) 2 S 2020 ('n 'n), Jb 27s; strengthened idiom.
bynWD,'»B ?0l sq.fOandinf. 1 S2611 1 K2i3 +
2 s 2317 (rd. mmo, ©l © X) = 1 Ch 1 119 (vibttt))
sq. BK 1 S 247; VEHO !>t6 'n Jb 3410.
tn?nn n.f. beginning, n?nnn Ne II17
(rd. nbnnn @ gs SS Ot), nbnna Gn i33+ 10 1.;
cstr. nbrin Ho i2 Pr 9'° Ec 10", n^nro 2Kif
+4t., n£nn° 2 S 219, n^nno 2 S 2 110:— cstr.
with nouns 'T?2n ,f1 Pr 910 <Ae beginning, first
principle of wisdom v?.3"!> 01 Ec 1013 the first
word, sq. rel. clause '' "15':! Ol a< <A« beginning
of, Yahvoeh spake (=when Yahweh first spake)
Ho 1 2 ; preceded by prep, f? 2 S 2 1 10, elsewhere
by 3 in the beginning, of the harvest Eu r2
2 S 2 19 (Qr), of the kingdom Ezr46, of their
dwelling there 2 K 1 7*, of supplications Dn 9™,
of the shooting up of vegetation Am 71, 'H33
as in the beginning Is i26; '^3 at first, first in
order Ju i1 201818 2 S 179; at the first, first (or
former) time, i. e. first in a series of occurrences,
Gn 133 (J), 4i2' (E), 43'8a,(J), Dn 8' 92>.
fl. [D/tl] vb. be healthy, strong (NH
id.; Aram, p^-- Ethp. be made healthy, strong,
Aph. causat., also deriv.; D?n press firmly
together)— Qal Imp/. D^?.3 *»|>$ Jb 39* their
young are healthy. Hiph . Impf. 2 ms. Wpnrn
Is 3816 and restore me to health (|| ^SJfJj).
t Q7n n.pr.m. (strength) — a returned exile
Zc 6" = *$n v10.
•J-II. D/Fl vb. dream (NH id.; Aram.
pM:.. Dbn ; Eth. dirt«n>: Ar. d£, dream,
experience an emission of the seminal fluid,
attain to puberty)— Qal Pf. 'n Gn 42" Dn 21,
Bftafcn
^n Gn 37'+ 3 1. "^n Gn 37'+ 2 t., etc.,
4-3 t. Pf.; Impf. D*>q: Is298+5 t., W^C Jb
394,iobn>_! Gn4o5, }«&$ J031, nobra Gn4i";
P«. D&l Dti34, D.bh GU4I1 Dti3", Bfl$h
^126'; — dream: a. of ordinary dreams of
sleep Is 29s-8 if? 1 261. b. of dreams with pro-
phetic meaning: of Jacob Gn 2812, Joseph
Gn 375-6-9-910 4.2s, of Pharaoh and his servants
Gn 40" 4 1 >•'•»•»•'* (all E, not elsewh. in Hex.);
of Midianite Ju 713, Nebuchad. Dn 213, old men
in latter days Jo 31. c. of dreams of false pro-
PhetsDti32-4-6Je2325". Kiph.Pt.n^no dream
(of false prophets, c. ace. cogn.) Je 29s (but rd.
D'pbn [o by dittogr. fr. QPIK], Hi Gf GieGr).
tDiVn n.m.0"37-'0 dream;— 'n abs. Gn
37' + ,cstr.Gn203, D?n abs.Gn 206,cstr. 3124; sf.
♦Dibn Gn 40916, "cin Gn 4 1 17ia, fefcn Gn 406 4- 5 1.;
pi. niDPn Je 23324- 10 t. etc., + 7 t. sf. — dream
1. ordinary dream of sleep Jb 714 208 ^ 7320
Ec 52-8 Is 297. 2. dreams with prophetic
meaning, the lowest grade of prophecy (v.
Br*1"6) : a. dream of Abimelek Gn 203'6, of Jacob
311011, Laban 3124, Joseph 3 7"*"->»-»-» 429,
Pharaoh and his servants 40s iiA'iw 41™""-
15.12.15.H.1722.25.M.3S. 0f a iower order of prophets
than Moses Nu 1 26, (all E, not elsewh. in Hex.-),
Jb 3315, of Midianite Ju 7131315, desired by Saul
1 S 28616; of Sol. 1 K 3515; of old men in latter
days J031, of Nebuchad. Dn »"*»; Daniel p3n
rtWffl P'l?"<'33 Dn i17 had understanding in
all visions and dreams, b. of false prophets
Dt i3J-46 Je 2327-18-2832 2 79 29" Zc io2.
rfift hri n.f. name of a plant, with thick,
slimy juice, purslain, Jb 66 RVm, so Thes Bob
Ges al.; <S llioftiw, anchusa PS1' ,284; on this,
and later interpr. v. Bo Di Low"-165,361; only
mzbn •Vna BJtBT^-DK Jb 66 is there any taste
in the juice of 'fl (fig- of insipid and dull dis-
course); >AV RV Ew Hi SS after J Saad
Rabb. in the white of an egg.
$12)711 (quadrilit. -/of following; mean-
ing unknown).
ttt^nVn n.m. flint;— Btobn Dt8,6-r3t.;
cstr. E^tsbn Dt 3213;— -flint TtQ "TOT rock of flint
= flinty rock, whence water flowed for Isr. in
desert Dt 815, and (no iiv) ^114"; worked by
miners Jb 289; hyperb. oil out of*** Ol Dt
3213 flint of rock = rocky flint (poet.); — in
sim. of firmness f^SfCB »3$ Iffr HP8 Is 5°7-
£n
322
rr&bn
]Sn, p^h v. sub I. and ii. bin.
t*l7n Vb. pass on or away, pass through
(mostly poet.) (NH id., pass by or away, change;
Ph. T\ehn equivalent, Eeinach8^1888'276; Hoffm
Q.o.Abh.xxxn. law so. Aram tfcnjnssaway, change;
aS... change, substitute; Nab. epn change (?)
Eut""63; Ar. t_6ls. come after, succeed, replace
[cf. 'Caliph' i.e. successor (of Mohammed)] and
many deriv. Lane792"799; so also nairw MP and
his son succeeded him; Eth. 'i&A.; pass by,
across, through)— Qal Pf. tfen Ct 211 Hb iu
etc.; Impf. *&£ Jb415 + 4t.; 3 fs. sf. Visbnn
Jb 2024; Vfyrr. + 102s7; Inf. cstr. *&& Is 21';
— 1. a. pass on quickly 1 S io3; elsewh. only
poet., move or sweep on, of a flood Is 88, or wind
211 Jb^Hbi", of God Jbo" ii10. h.pass
away (vanish) Jb 9s6 (of days); Ct 211 (of rain
|| i3y), of the heavens ^ 10227, of idols Is 218,
(but perhaps gloss JBL111890'86). 2. of grass,
come on anew, i. e. sprout again (cf. Hiph. 2)
f po56, so Thes AV De Hi Che Bae al.; less
suitably in context, © 33 Ew pass away, supr.
lb. 3. trans, a. pass through, i. e. pierce,
sq. ace. Ju 526 Jb 2024. h. overstep, transgress
Is 24s ( || "lay), (cf. Ar. iv. to break a promise).
Pi. Impf. Tjnj} (cause to pass) change, sq. ace.
garment Gn4i14(E) 2 S 1220. Hiph. Pf.
n^nn Gn 3i7; /mp/ t&j: jb 147; sf. laa^n:
Lv2 710; 3fs. «pJ>q>S Jb 2920; 2 ms. fel Gn
3 141; sf. DS^nPl; ffi'fti: IS4031 411; ^m Is
99; — 1. change (trans.) garments Gn 35s (E)
V' 10227, wages Gn 31741 (both E); no obj.
expr. Lv 2 710(H); substitute i.e. cause to suc-
ceed Is 9"; change for better, renew, obj. 0*3
Is 4031 4 11. 2. shew newness, of tree, putting
forth fresh shoots Jb 147, of bow 2gx.
fi. t)~?n n.[m.] exchange, only cstr., as
prep, in return for (so IPD, »ftS„, common in
Aram. e.g. Gn433 $<3 for Heb. nnn)_Drnb_3> f\
(ornnajl) Nu 18s1-31 (both P).
fn. f)7PI n.pr.loc. in Naphtali, site un-
known Jos 19s3.
T F) lT^n n.m. a passing away, vanishing
(properly Inf. of epn) — 'n V.3. Pr 3 18 i. e. those
who are passing away, transitory (cf. Qal 1 h).
t [nC^/n J n.f. a change (from idea of re-
placing, changing, substituting, cf. Ar., Aram.)
— sf. viB'bn jb 14"; pi. abs. rite^n ju 14"+
3 1.; cstr.id. Ju 1413 2 K 5s; r\\tbn Gn45t2+ 2t.;
risbn Gn4522 Jui41!; — 1. change of raiment
rtate'ri Gn4522-22, elsewhere DHtt'n Ju 141213
2K55'2223; so without DH33 Ju 1419. 2.
relays 1 K s28; cf. N3V1 'n Jb 1 o17 (Di). 3. re-
vival after death, under fig. of relief from milit.
service Jb 1 414. 4. changing, varying, of
course of life tejjj niB^n ftf IB'N ^ 5520 of the
wicked, with whom are no changings, i.e. they
do evil incessantly, steadily (|| DTO WJJJ *6l)
so Kmp Hu De Sch al.; but the expression is
peculiar and obscure; Calv vicissitudes; Hengst
discharges; text perhaps corrupt.
t [n^nn] n.m. knife, so 33 (cf. Syr. AiL.
totondit (in Lex.), [4tSL~, )kiaa!X-,te/«,Talm.
niB^n knives, ace. to Levy, Jastr; Thes as
passing through (cf. vb. 3 a)) ; but -/and mean-
ing not certain, only PL DOT Ezr i9, among
temple utensils (v. BeRy Ryle).
t [nD7ro] n.f. plait (of hair; so called fr.
intertwining, passing through each other, of the
strands)— PL cstr. tyh niB_S>no Ju 1613, cf. v19.
' I ;" v^- draw off or out, withdraw
(NH id.; Aram. fvD; .S.. despoil, usu. Pa.
etc.; Ph. n.pr. ?J)3V?n Baal has rescued, and
J'pn alone ; Ar. L^iL withdraw, retire) — Qal
Pf. H056; nxbm consec. Dt259; »i>n La43;
Impf. 2 ms. pnJ?; Pt, 2>ass. cstr. }*6n Dt
2510; — 1. draw, draw off, c. ace. of sandal Dt
25s Is 202 (both sq. ^"J c. ?0), cf. %n Y^D "'?
Dt 2510; draw out, present the breast, of animal
giving suck La 43. 2. intrans. withdraw
(himself) sq. ?» Ho 56. Niph. Pf be de-
livered ybn Pr 1 18 (sq. fO); Impf tifev Pr 1 19;
psbn; ^6o7=io87 (Ges5M-2B-2). * Pi. Pf.
f.^n Lv 1443 etc.; imp/. J»^TP Jb 3615; nj&nw
V' 75 (but on text vid. infr. ad fin.); sf. ^n«
f 5o15; itym V' 818, etc. ; Imv. HS^n ^ 65; ^n
t}t 1 1 9153 1 402 ; — 1 . jmK out, tear out Lv 1 44043 (P;
stones fr. infested house). 2. rescue, deliver,
c. obj. pers., but only poet.; — sq. ^33 ^ 65 1 168
(niB»); cf. 1402 (sq. IP); abs. c. ace. + i820 =
2822s0, V 348 5015 818 9ils ii9153 Jb 3616;
^Spnxi if, -jh- Sq. ace, but I delivered AV Hup
Ri, cf. Ew; and spoiled, despoiled Ges Hi De
Bae (but this only in Aram.) ; < and oppressed
(rd. nsniw) Krochm Dy Gr Che ; (||jn Mli>03).
tfn^bn] n.f. what is stripped off a
person, as plunder, in war; — only sf. ifiXpn
2 S 221; nnirbn ju 1419.
rraVrro 323
t[TO7rTO] n.f. robe of state (taken of
in ordinary life); — only pi. abs. rriSpnp Is 3"
robes of ladies of Jerusalem ; Zc 3* of high
priest.
j" II. |_J l\}\ ▼!>• equip for war (primary
idea of strength, vigour, v. Hiph., n. O'Xpn, and
As. halsu, fortification (Schr C0T G,OM Asrb *nn*18 "•
M), cf. liilsu, belt, ZehnpfundBASI-4M; Aram.
jAo accinctus ad opus, strenuus, Jlo-.S... for-
titude, strenuitas, Gk. dv&peta, > Thes Rob Ges
SS who regard as =1. J»?n in sense strip for
battle, expeditus) — Qal only Ft. pass. p?n
Nu3221+7 t., cstr. pbn Nu32»; pi. D'S^n
Nu3230+2t.) cstr. ^q'l Chi2M+3t.; ^ri
Is 154; — equipped: 1. as adj. Nu 323032 Dt 318.
2. as subst. sg. coll. Nu 3221 (JE; v. Niph. v20)
2 Ch 2021 2814, c. art. 'nn Jos 67iU3(JE); Y^D
N3S Nu 3227 mere equipped for war (JE), so
non^n 'n 32s9 (P) ; sox!) 'nn x ch 1 224 (v23 van
d. H); pi. K3X tffcq Nu 316 (P) 1 Ch 1225 (v24
vand.H)zChi718; 'Ifn'n Jos413(P); note 'Jfijn
3K1D Is 1 54 warriors (equipped ones, Che men-
at-arms) of Moab. Niph. Impf. 2 mpl. Wpn
Nu 3220, 1 pi. ybm Nu 3217; Imv. ttpnn Nu 313
be, or go equipped, sq. '3?? Nu 321720 (both JE
v.Qal Pt.v21); sq. K3»!? 3i3(P; Niph. Imv.here
surprising with D3P1ND, v. Di). Hiph. Impf.
r*???- WFft Is 58" he ('<) will brace up, in-
vigorate, thy bones (M V De Di ; Hup Che crit.
n. Du al. rd. 1 yDI renew, rejuvenate).
T [y 7 n] n.[f.] only dual, loins (as seat of
strength, vigour; cf. Aram. N2f"]n hip, loin, Syr.
hr.
JX No2"018®'741)— B$fj IS3211; sf.T*?D Gn
35" + 4t.; v$n Is527+2t.; +ix^n Kt Jb3iM,
Qr I'Jfpn ; — /oi'ws: 1. as seat of virility 'n JD NV
Gn 35"(P)> 1 K 8" 2 Ch 68. 2. as girded ~Wi
'n 1353 s: jb 383 4o7; vsbn -rttK is 5=7 (v. niwj;
tqfrn. b$ ITjlSgj 32", cf. Jb 3120 where the
clothed loins are conceived as blessing charit-
able giver; metaph. Is n5 faithfulness waist-
cloth of his loins ( || V3nD). 3. as seat of pains,
like a woman's in travail, Je 306.
tybn n.pr.m. {vigour). 1. one of David's
heroes 2 S 23s6, © StXXqs, A EXXijt, ©L XoXXijr;
= 1 Ch n27 © XfXXi,*, ©L EXX,t ; also 1 Ch 27'°
© Xfo-X^s, A ©L XfXX.;* (in both, Baer Y^n, van
d. H. Y^r\). 2. man of Judah 1 Ch am=±ftf} v39
© XfXXijf, ©L AXXnx.
y :PI n.pr.m. v. fjn supr.
1 1 p?H vb. divide, share (NHitf.; Aram.
P?D field, Nijpin portion, ,aS.. divide, determine,
decree; Ar. ,jl£. measure, measure off; Aa. eklu,
possession,field,3'nqpr**!ia'lx; Eth."}»ft4ji. 2, is
enumerate, t^ty". •fcAfc enumeration,number\
—Qal i>/ 'n Dt 4" + 5 t; f£fj Jos 1 82; /my/
P^n: Jb2 717 Pr 17s; 2 ms. sf. Dppnni Nep22;
3pl.ipi)n»lJosi4'; 1p!?n: 1S3024; Olpprn xCh
2 44'5; 'P?™? 2 S 19s0; 7»w>. ipbn Jos 2 28; Inf.
P^rfy Ne 13"; P<. P.^n Pr 29^— 1. £A, ap-
portion, sq.acc.(of gods) and ? pers. Dt 4" 29/*;
ace. not expressed Ne 1 313 (ref. to offerings and
tithes) ; c. ace. (of land) Jos 1 4* (P), 1 82( JE), 2 S
1930: obj. people Ne9K; DJ> 'n divide with others
Jos 2 2s (D ?). 2. assign, distribute : Levites
over (by) temple 2 Ch 2318, cf. 1 Ch 244S. 3.
assign, impart, sq. n}'? & p Jb 3917. 4. share
(in), sq. ace. silver Jb 271'; inheritance Pr 172;
spoil 1 S 3024 (obj. om.); sq. DJ) have shares with
333 DJ/ 'n Pr 29". 5. divide up=plunder the
temple, sq. ace. 2 Ch 2821(v. Be). Niph. Impf.
P&E Nu 26M 1 K 1621; pbn\ Jb 38s4; pbn»i Gn
I41S; 3 fs. pbnri Nu26532656; Dpprm (Baer) 1 Ch
236 24s cf. Be & infr. sub Pi.; — l.reflex., divide
oneself Gn 1415 (i.e. one's men). 2. pass, be
divided: a. apportioned, the land Nu 2683SS
(by lot) v56 (id.); all P. b. of people, divided
into two factions 1K1 621. c. of light, parted,
spread abroad Jb 3824. 3. trans, assign,
distribute 1 Ch 23" 24s, but trans. Niph. is un-
likely, v. infr. Pi. Pf. 3 pi. tybn Jo 42;
Dripjirn consec. EZ4721; sf. E>PTpn La416; 3 fs.
sf. nnplpn Is3417; 2 ms. sf. £JnPi>m Ez5';—
Impf. P.?[P Gn 49s7 + 4 t., etc. ; prob. rd. Dpprv
1 CI1236 24s (v. supr. MIpli.),etc.; Imv. P.?D Jos
137; Inf. pSn Jos 1951 Pn6"; sf. D^DIs9J;—
1. divide, apportion: food, at festival 2 S 619,
sq. ace. & ?= 1 Ch 1 63, garments \j/2 2™, sorrows
Jb 2 1 17 (no p) ; give a portion to, sq. p (no ace.
expr.) Is 5312; a land Jo 42 (no ind. obj.) Jos
19" (P), also Mi 24, ^ 6o8= 1088, Dn 1 is»; sq.
ace. & ? Jos 137 1810 1 K i86 Is 3417 Ez 4721;
divide hair (symbol.) Ez 5 ' ; divide spoil
(bbti) Is 92 Pr 16" Gn 49s7 (poem), Ex 15*
(song); Ju 5*0 + 68" Is 5312. 2. assign,
distribute: Levites to their service, prob. I Ch
23" 24s (v. supr.) 3. scatter, sq. ace. Gn 497
(poem) ( || fen), La 4". Pn. Pf. p!>n Is 33*;
y 2
pV
P?iT1 consec. Zc 141; Impf. 3fs. p?nn Am 717; be
divided, of land Am 717; spoil Is 3323 Zc 141.
Hithp. Pf. 'pj>nnni consec. Jos 1 8' divide (land)
among themselves. Hiph. Inf. P?n? Je 3712;
to receive a portion (denom. fir. P?D), but dub.
t *• P'O a.m. Jo* I8, 5 portion, tract, territory
— 'n abs. Gn3i" + ; cstr. Gn i4M + ; sf. ^n
f i6s+ 6 1.; ipbn Nu 1820 Ec g'; 1$Q ^ 5018';
1BH? Is 5V6' ^v Hb i16+ 5 t.; D$n Gn 1424
+ 3 t.; pi. D^n Jos i86+5 t.; sf. Dn^n Ho
57; — 1. portion, share: a. of booty Gn 142424
Nu 3 1 '• (P) 1 S 302424. b. of food Lv 610 (P) ;
ibtO TO 'n Dt i88;=foodHbi16(||^NP); so (of
unrestricted charity) Eci i2 v. Now. c. sq. ?,
share or interest in Ec 9s, with idea of obligation
to Gn 3114 (E ; in father's house), 2 S 20'= 1 K
I216=2 Ch io16 (in royal line; all || njlljj); of
right (privilege) in mm 'n Jos 2 22S'27 (P); Ne
2w(in Jerus. ; + pQ]^ '"'i?']?)- d. proper share
or part ^ppn nj]fg Jb 3217 i.e. I will do my part
in replying. Esp. 2. portion,tract, of land: a.
as distrib. at conquest Jos 199, seven portions
i8'-M(all JE) v7(JE; + nta in || cl.), 15" 199
(both P); none for tribe of Levi Dt 10' 1212
142729 181 Jos 187 (all D; || rbm), Jos i44(P),
none for priests Nu 1 820(P; ||vb.^n3). b.ofland
possessed by people Ho 57 Mi 2*. c. portion to
be assigned after exile Is6i7 EZ457 488'21, ippn
enpn npiS-by Zc 216. d. specif, of town-land,
district about a town, Htffl! fl 2 K 91036 + 1 K
2 125 (MT ^n), fi TO niw >. e. p^nn Am 7*
(opp. Dfriri) appar. of land of Isr. 3. hence
portion, i.e. (acquired) 2'ossession : a. of people
as '''s possession Dt329 (|| in?ru ?3n); but esp.
b. of '< as possession of his servants : of priests,
as enjoying perquisites of altar Nu 1 820 (P ;
|| nprw), in spiritual sense ifr 73^ 1196' La
32'; *P^J ro? * V' 166; D*KRJ H?? 'n 1426;
hence 3py 'n of '' Je io"=5i19 (irbm t33B* in
|| cl.) 4. chosen portion, habitual mode of
life 'n D'BXJD'DJ) ^ 5018 with adulterers is thy
chosen life (companionship, shewing character) ;
W?y -'D?~,P?0? Is erf" among smooth (things i.e.
stones) of a brook-bed is thy chosen life (of
idolatrous habit ; v. P^l); B«rn DPTbn fif\
5. portion, award, from God iwN 'n Jb 312
(|| n^ru); specif, of punishment of wicked Is 17"
(|| his), Vd? Jb 27", d^no 2o29(||n!>ru); =
profit, reward ,bpjr^?» ^ Ec 210, cf. v21 f1
324 npL,nn
51718 9». — P^n|> Jb 1 f is dub.: a share of feast,
or of booty, Kmp Hi ; a prey, spoil, Ew Di
Da; AV flattery does not suit context.
fu. pyfl n.pr.m. (portion) a Gileadite
Nu 26s0 Jos 172. © XA»y, («), KfXcf, etc.; ®L
J0SI72 E\(K.
T^pyH adj.gent. of foreg.; only c. art. as
subst. coll. after nnSBto Nu 26s0.
■(• 1. np^n n.f. portion of ground; — abs. 'n
Am4"+8t.; cstr. npbn Gn33,9+i2t.; sf.
T^f? Je 1 210; Or\i)br\ Jb 2 418; portion of ground,
1. esp. a. rn£>n 'n = the clearly divided field
Gn 3319 Jos 2432 (both E), 2 S 2311 Ru 23 4s 2 K
g® 1 Ch 1113. Also b. without mfevt Am 4"
2 S I430-30-3' 2312 2 K 31925 921-26-26 1 Ch iim Jb
2418; of Vs land Jei21010(|pp-13); cf. also
n.pr.loc. CISD np^TI 2 S 216 field of sword-edges
(Dr), © Ewa,"-1M-E,"!-,'-m We rd. DHifn Tl^Z
of plotters or liers-in-wait (v. Dr). 2. jw-
«<<m of ground assigned to one, ppno 'n Dt3321
commander s portion.
t [nr^bn] n.f. part, portion, 2N-n,,3 ngbn
Hlj>^ 2Ch35s.
TWn n.pr.m. priest, time of Joiakim son
of Jeshua, Nei216 (perh. abbrev. for lrVpPPI,
(q.V.), ®L X«X«ar (B om.)
Trip^n n.pr.loc. (portion, possession) city
in Asher Jos2i31,®XfXrar, A8<Xj«j0, @LXaX«i0,
= n^n I925 © EXf«<9, A XfXxafl, ©L EXra5.
TQ^STT Pp^n n.pr.loc. a place near
pool of Gibeon where Ishbosheth's men were
killed byDvd.'s men under J oab 2S216, © Mc'pis
ran fVi/3ouX(OK ; on mng. of name v. I. '"lijpn supr.
TirPp7n, iT'p/n n.pr.m. (my portion
is '<) © usu. Xt\K(()tas, XtX^Ms ; — 1. father of
Eliakim, Hezekiah's officer, Vtfbn 2 K 181826
Is 2 220 363M; ,Tpbn 2 K 1 837. 2. high priest,
Josiah's time, 1iTpi>n 2K 224-8" 23424 2 Ch 349-
14.15.15.18.20.22. n,pl,n 2 R 2 281012 lCh53!,399U
2 Ch 35s Ezr 71, cf. also Ne 1 1". 3. l,Tpi>n
father of Jerem. Je i1. — The foil, are all rfpbn :
4. Levites: a. 1 Ch 630. b. 1 Ch 2611. S. a
priest, contemp. of Ezra Ne 48 1 2721. 6. father
of .Gemariah, an ambassador of Zedekiah to
Nebuchadrezzar Je 29s.
np^HO n.f. division, course (almost
p*?n
325
on
wholly Chr.)— 'o abs. i Ch271J; cstr. i Ch 27*;
sf. tap^TO iCh27s+i4t. iCh27;abs.nipijnp
1 Ch 236 + 6 1. Ch+ 1 S 23s (v. info); cstr! id.
1 Ch 2612+5 t. Ch + Ne n36; sf. Da<nip!>nD
2CI1354; Dirnippne 2Ch3i""; Dnipj>nn
1 Ch 24' + 3 t. in Ch; Onppno J08 n23 127 1810
Ez 4s29; — 1. division, part, of land assigned
to the several tribes of Isr. Jos 1 123 1 21 (both D)
1810 (JE; others, divisions of Isr., but v.)
Ez 4s29. 2. techn. term of organization of
priests and Levites (late), 1 Ch 23s 241 2611219
2Ch81414 3122 35410 Nen36+26t. in Ch.—
nippnen JDD n.pr. 1 S 23s8 was popularly con-
nected with this V,=-rock of divisions, where
Saul and David parted from neighbourhood of
each other (Dr) so Vrss Th al. ; Bo Klo, where
their forces lay divided from each other; orig.
connex.wasperh. with II. p^n, smooth, slippery ;
Ges DeWKe al. expl. here as rock of escapes,
but this meaning for p?n dubious.
II- p/PT vb. be smooth, slippery (NH adj.
P?H smooth, empty, At. Jl£ make smooth, lie,
forge, fabricate)— Qal Pf 'n Ho 102; 3 mpl.
WP ^55™') — smooth,slippery, only fig.: Ho io2
of heart of faithless Isr. (so Ew Ke Wtt Now
KVm), We false; >Vrss (not @) Hi St who
rd. P?n, divided is their heart ; ® iiiipurav ; of
words, smooth V--5522 i.e. deceptive (|P,l?n Ian
?»#»?). Hiph. Pf. p'bm ^ 363, np^nn
Pr 216 f; Impf. )^brv_ f 5>°; pt. p>bno Pr 28^
+ at.; make smooth: 1. lit. of idol-maker IS41'
c. ace. instr. K»B3 hammer. 2. fig. tlie tongue,
i.e. flatter with it ^^10 Pr 2S23, words Pr 216 7*
n\?b?$ FOX; abs. deal smoothly, sq. ~b$ f 363,
5>? Pr 29s.
j <
fill, p cn n.[m.] smoothness, seductive-
ness of speech, only sg. cstr. n'TlSE' p;>na
yn^n pr 721 with the seductiveness of her lips
she impelleth him (|[ nnpp ana Vian)._i. and n.
pbn v. sub I. pbn.
tpbn adj. smooth—!, lit. pbn e"N Gn27u
(J), smooth man (opp. T^f ^N); pbnr\ "Tin Jos
ii17 127 the bald mt. (both D); southern limit
of Jos. 's conquest, identif. dub.; (1) white cliffs
8 m. S. of Dead Sea, and (2) Mt. Madara SW.
fr. Pass es-Safa are proposed, v. Di.; as subst.
•DT'BfO Is 576 (v. 1. pbn, 4) smooth (stones) of
a brook -bed (ravine, wady), i.e. thou wor-
shippest common round stones (contempt., v.
Che Di). 2. fig. of mouth uttering smooth
words n?n fBBto pbrn pr 5» cf. 26a. 3. as
subst. =flattery pbn DppD Ez 1224 divination of
flattery.
fii. [npTTl] n.f. smooth part, smooth-
ness, flattery; — cstr. T\pbn Gn 27" Pr 6s4; pi.
Vnpbn ^ i23 + 3 t.;— 1. smoothness, smooth part
n*"* *m Gn 2 7>«. 2. pi. slippery places
V' 7318 ng- of situation of wicked. 3. smooth-
ness = flattery Tl T\ti? ^ 123, cf. v4; Jte6 ripbn
Pr 624; = subst. pi. smooth things, i.e. agreeable,
flattering things Is 3010. — 1. npbn v. sub I. pbn.
* [p?C] adJ- smooth, only pi. cstr. ''pbn
D,??K 1 S 1 ^smooth ones of (among) stones=
smooth (or smoothest 1) stones GesH132Ea•1!B•,
Dr8m.
T [np^n] n.f. smoothness, flattery, only
pi. abs.: fine promises, rrijp^na HW Dn n32
(perhaps directly from pbn, exceptional pi., cf.
6*jpj( njop, o^Dp, rriaop).
Tnip7p:7n n.pl.f.abstr. smoothness,
slipperiness, flattery, fine promises ; 1. slip-
periness r\pbpbn\ y?n oa-mrp ty^ef; Dam rwr
nipk&n? anb je 2312. 2. fine promises pnnm
nwpppanuteDnn21; cf. n34.
fn. rhpSnO n.f.pl. smoothness, 'en $£d
1 S 23s8 rock of smoothness, i.e. slippery rock,
perhaps original meaning of this n.pr.,v. further
1. nip^no sub I. p^n.
t[t£'7n] vb. 1. be weak, prostrate. 2.
(si vera 1.) weaken, disable, prostrate (Aram.
B$D be weak; *iiL, B$n weoA, as in Heb.; Ar.
o-i*1 jooor (Frey))— Qal /wip/. e6rjn Ex 1 713,
fejb^10; p-i.^nisu12; i.'mrob»Taji
J b 1 4 10 5«i maw cft'e^A and is prostrate. 2 . a7«-
able, prostrate, sq. ace. pers. Ex I713(E; point
as Hiph.f); sq. by pers. (strangely) Is 1412.
TttTPTI adj. weak, only c. art. as subst.,
<3X Tiaj "CK' J^Wl J0 4» the weak, let him say,
I am a mighty man.
Tnip7n n.f. weakness, prostration, 4,K
'n nlJJ? Hp Ex 3218 ft is not the sound of the
answering of weakness (JE; opp. ni133).
fi. Dn n.pr.pers. m. and loc. (cf. Sab. Dn
Hal243)—® Xafi-.—l. Ham, 2nd son of Noah
Gn532 6'° 713 9'8'18 1 Chi4; called father of
on
326
"rarra
Canaan Gn oa and of various peoples IO***
i Ch i8, cf. Of ttypH DPl-jJ? 44°; these peoples
were inhabitants of southern lands, or related
historically or politically to such inhabitants ;
v. r*», ?y?3, OW?, BIS, etc. 2. in late
\/^ a name (coll.) for Egyptians: — 'n vHf?
*78sl; 'n-p.? 1052327 106s3 (all || D^15f», exc.
1 052'). — On historical significance, andattempts
at etymol. v. DiG"n-8d-6'ch",10'*,p"pl65'168f-, Horn
sv i. *n Bu or,, ass -Wiedemann Aavt G"'b- '• ■.
11. DPI husband's father, v. ncn.
in. □!! adj. warm, hot, v. sub DDn.
□ft v. sub DOn.
J^^n (v of foil.; cf. Ar. Lii be liard, used
of curdled milk, Frey).
tn^nn n.f. curd;— 'n Gn i88+6t.; =
HOn Jb 29s; cstr. J"lSt?n Dt 3214; curd, curdled
milk, mod. lebben 1\ *** &Q yv Pr 3033,
elsewhere joined with 37>ri Gn i88(J) Dt 3214
(poem ; ?KS 3.bni n|53 71KBn), Ju 5s5 (where
served D*H8 i^D3, v. bad); with B^j 2 S 1 7s9
Is 7»-»». cf /)V| "tym ^n: fig. of abundance
Jb 2017; npna »3'bn prn:3 Jb 29s (|| pw; "W
: fD^bB).
tsnn v. non sub on\
T "
t "TOn vb. desire, take pleasure in (Aram.
ipn (not in Syr.); Ar. S*JL praise, eulogize,
approve of; Sab. DIEn m gratitude [praise]
<fter«-/or DHM ZMG «* ■ ' 1876' «86) - Qal i'/. 'n
^6817 Pri212; Vltpn Pn22; Vtom consec. Mi22;
DPI-IOPI Is i29; /mp/. "*!JC Ex 34s4; 2 ms. Ibrw
Ex201616+3t. (inch Pre24 juss.); sf. D}?™}
Jos 721; *VTOIW Is 532; P«. pa«*. hWq ^ 3912
Jb 2020, DrtHIDn Is 449; — desire: a. in bad
sense of inordinate, ungoverned, selfish desire,
sq. ace. Ex 2017" (E)=Dt 518 (v18b has nJUTW),
Ex 34s* ( JE) Dt 7s5 Jos 721 (JE) Mi 22 Pr 1 212;
of lustful desire Pr 625. T>. = take pleasure in,
of idolatrous tendency Is i29, so pt. pi. Drrnwn
Is 44' their delightful things (things in which they
delight, v. also v11 and Bev,Pb'""-1888-1,-,ai); E«6
Vltpn fw? Pr i22 how long do scorners delight in
scorning, c. less often in good sense, said of
God to3E>b '« non inn, poet. ^68'7; obj. the
suffering servant of', Is 53s no beauty in him,
that we should desire him (choose him, be drawn
toward him) ; pt. pass. coll. VTOJJ ^ 3912 his
desired tilings, i. e. chosen, choice, desirable
(v. Niph.); so prob. Jb 20°°. Miph. Pt.ttin
Gn29+2 t.; DHDnsn ^19";— desirable: 'iyy
n*P»!> Gn 29, W^nb o 36, ann? 'nan ^ i0u
which are more desirable than gold; *W?n?. "^SIS
Pr 2 120 desirable, i.e. costly treasure. ' Pi.
Pf 1 s. delight greatly »R3g^ 'n ib*3 Ct 23 tw
/«'« shadow I greatly delighted and sate, i. e.
sate with great delight.
T "iftft n.[m.] desire, delight — abs. 'n Am
5u + 4t.; only after a cstr.; DriyBJ TTW3 Am
5" vineyards of desire (i.e. delightful vineyards)
have ye planted; so rd. also Is 27s (for MT
npn ffj|) Codd. £ ® van d. H Lo Hi Ew De Di
Che Du; so of fields fl *# Is 3212; elsewh.
of young men 'n ,_fln3 Ez 2361223 desirable
young men=fine, attractive, young men.
trVTCn n.f. id.— 'n Ho i316+8t,; cstr.
rvron l&'<f>+zt.; sf. wen je 1210; ^nnon
Ez 2612; Ornon Dn 118;— desire of Israel I 8
920sq. ? before obj. of desire ; Tl N?3 = without
desire 2 Ch 2 120 (i.e. he lived as no one desired),
v. 6t @ (not ®L) 33; concrete : btn'B* 'rrbs
1 S 920 and for whom is all that is desirable in
1st A so ® 93 RV Dr ; (> AV and on whom is
all the desire of IsrA); cf. BFWrfa 'n 1N31 Hg
27 (i. e. the desirable, precious things of all
nations); elsewh. after cstr. as T?n ; esp. 'n v3
Ho 13" Na 210 Je 25s4 2 Ch' 32s7 3610 Dn
ii»; 'n ni>3^ is 216, 'fl h? ^ i°624 Je 319 Zc
714, cf. 'n np)n je 1210; 'n to Ez 2612; di* 'n
Dn 1137, appar. ref. to some obj. of idolatrous
worship, perhaps Adonis = Tammuz Ew Bev
(Astarte, Meinh).
T[i"TTl!2n] n.f. desirableness, precious-
ness— PI. abs. TfTWn Dn 923; nh»n Ezr 837;
niipn 2Ch2o25+4t.'; n'nen Gn 27"; cstr.
niicn Dn n43; — desirable, choice things i.e.
garments Gn 2715 (||DHn); cf. Dnn38 (||pK
nip,)) 1143 (DHVP ninpn); = precious things
Ezr 8s7 (as gold); 'n ♦» 2 Ch 2o2S; T\ m^
Dn io3; of man only 'nT5*N Dn io1119, and,
without K''**, nriN 'n Dn9ra <Aom ar< a precious
treasure (on construction v. Dr*189,2; v. Bev
and cf. neg. n»n Is 53").
t'i'TOn n.pr.m. an Edomite Gn 36s6 ®
A/ia5a= HOD i Ch I41 (® E^pav, ®L A^a8a/i).
T7J3rTO n.m. desire, desirable thing —
abs. "Itjnp Ho 96; cstr. id. 1 K 206+ 3 t. Ez ;
pi. D'lOnp Ct516; cstr. ,'TCinp La 24 Ho 916;
terra
327
Stolen
sf. npnp Jo 4"; «nOTO Is 6410; .TTOTO 2 Ch
3619 La i10; Dnnpnp La 1" Qr (v. altoSbnp);
— desirable, precious things 'o_^3 2^36"; sg.
coll. Ho 96; pi. Jo 45 Is 6410 La I »•»«» D3L33 'O
Ho 916; v. esp. pi. intens. d^pnp ib Ct 5" all
of him is delight fulnesses (|| Q^lpnpp) ; elsewh.
D'W ipnp desire of the eyes, i.e. that in which
the eyes take delight 1 K 206 Ez 24,6(of proph.'s
wife), v21-26; pi. La 24.
TLlOrraJ n.[m.] desirable, precious
thing ;— n'TCnp La I7, DnHionp La i" Kt
(Qr Dn^pnp'). ' Perh. "ipnp'to be read in both;
cf. Sta!273\
!• 17017 (v/of foil.; cf. Ar. JiL protect,
guard, RSK13<i Lag3"156; D1P'91;BA8"-43 comp.
an As. emvi, surround, guard, cf. Mod. Syr.
po_~ id.; Eth. thavw. in. 1 means contract
affinity, be joined by affinity, prob. denom.)
•fn. [On] n.m. husband's father (NH id.,
of husband's or wife's father, so Aram. NpD ;
Ar. 1^. husband's male relation (father, brother,
paternal uncle), but also wife's father, etc. ; Eth.
thT: As. 'emu, ZimBP48);— only sf. TPC Gn
381S-SS, of Judah as Tamar's father-in-law; rvpri
1 S 4"-" of Eli, father-in-law of Phinehas' wife.
tfn'inn] n.f. husband's mother (NH
nion, Aram. ^OpH; Ar. \\^. husband's mother ;
As. emetu, ZimBP a\ Eth. dia7:fi) —only sf. ^ni»n
Rua" 317; arton Ru 1"+ 7 1.; nnbn Mi 76;—
of Naomi Rui14 z1118-19-19-2^1-616-17; P1BK3 np|5 na
nnbna n|a Mi f.
nCin 133 n.f. wall (as protection; cstr. non
MP1-")— abs. 'n Lv25M-r59t. (incl. npinn!>
Ne 1238); nph Ex I4W+ 8 t.; cstr. npin J0s 6*
+ 28t.; sf. nnp'in Na 26 38; pi. abs. DiDln 2 Ch
S'18 261; ntohct57; cstr.nioin f 51s0; nbin
2 K 25l0+9t.; sf. 'nbin Is566; Tnton D* z852
Is2512; ^niDinEz26101227""; irnbinis49i«
+ 2t.; ?pnbn is6o10; ^pniDh Ez26'; rmtoin
Jeso15; rvnbin ^ 55» je i16; du. DTibin is
22"; D?nbh2K254=Je527; DVlbh Je 394 (on
form v. 01 *113*) ; — 1. usu. term for wall of
city Dt 2852 Jos 215 65-20 (all JE), 1 S 311012 2 S
jj2o.ji.2i 2 K l8*-w=Is 36»-12, Am I710" Is 2"
2O10.11 2512 Na 26 ^ Ez 269 + ) Je jlS+j J027.9.
DTlbnn pa (of Jerus.) i.e. between the two walls
of the Ophel and the SW. hill respectively, of
a reservoir Is 2211, a gate 2 K 254= Je 344
= 527; symbol of Isr., Am 77; 2Ch85 146 25s3
2666-« f 5120 Ne i»+ 31 1. in Ne; *|JK npin Am
7 (lit. wall of a plummet) is of doubtful mng. :
a wall built plumb,or by means ofaplumb-linel
We thinks unintelligible; npin "\*)} = walled
city, Lv 25M, 'n tf!> -ieta tv v» (t6=fy, opP.
'n Oni> p« IB* Qnxnn Vs1 (ail H); more elabor-
ately nnai bvj^ rmbj 'n nnxa Dnv Dt 3s, cf.
2 Ch 86; hfn: nna* npin ni£ia 'y i k 413; 'n
mW3 Is 21'5; 'n Sg'. of wall of Jerus. 1 K 3' +
oft.; contempt. Dn-ariK npin Ne 3*; less oft. pi.
Ne 2I3+ ; of specific portions of wall ?SSn 'n
2 Ch 27s Ne 3s7; n^n nana 'n Ne 3,s; 'nn
n?n")i7 38 I238; also (generally) of Babylon Je
5 168.— Men build, fun, the 'n 1 K91S+, esp.
(of rebuilding), Ne 2,7 + ; fortify it 1S3 Is 2210;
it is joined together ~\V\> Ne 3s8; is repaired
l£ nam KT^J Ne 41 j it falls btt Jos 65-20 1 K
2030 Ez 3820; the enemy makes it fall ^Sn 2 S
20'5 (preceded by T\TWti si vera 1., v. Dr);
destroys it IVn^n La 28; nne> Ez264; makes a
breach in it 'a fOB 2 K I413=2 Ch 2523, cf. pa
c. ace. 2 Ch 26s Ne 3* and TWITO ntj J3M
nXVlBn 2Ch32s; also (in sim.) Tl pW nsiie TV
Pr2528; and Pu. pt. nsjfap Ne i3; one6rai/fot<
down JT1J 2 K 25'° 2 Ch 3619 Je 39s 5214; tears
it down D"in Ez 2612, cf. pass. Je 5o15; Amos
predicts that '< will send fire into wall (of Gaza,
etc.) : 'na m ^p) Am I710; or kindle fire in
'na m WfTI) v14* so JC4927. 2. imffl of a
building : a. citadel, fortress iTnUD">N 'n La 27.
b. surrounding new temple Ez 405 4220. 3.
fig. of waters of Red Sea Ex 142229 (P), cf. Na
38; of David's men as protectors of Nabal's
shepherds 1 S 2516; of prophet as object of as-
sault r\fm npin je i18; rryixa nt?m 'n Je is20;
of strong, virtuous woman Ct 89-10 ; of salvation,
HW»* as defence Is 261 (|| bn) ; 0f '* himself Tl
t^X Zc 2"; a dangerous polit. scheme is called
breach in n33BO 'n Is3o'3; mwi 'n in sim. 0f
wealth Pri8'1(||itt>n--)P-); a reckless man is
'n ps rtfrm •vj pr 25s8.
T^DTP n.pr.m. (perh. = n^pn^ may '» pro-
tect ! cf. Sab. bitorc Hal187) — a man of Issachar
I Ch 72, ® EitKav, A If/xov, ©L la/itv.
t Vr^inn Qr, VtO^Qn Kt, n.pr.f. (meaning
dub. ; perh., if Kt right, my husband's father is
the dew, cf. i'P'aS) — © A/mnu, Mitch- ; A AfuraX,
Antrad ; ©L AjuraX; — mother of the kings Je-
hoahaz and Zedekiah, sons of Josiah 2 K 2331
24,s Qr (Kt 5>D'en)= Je 521 Qr (Kt id.)
riNDn-
T t V »
rron
iTCn wrath, v. sub Dm ; '"IOPI Jb 29s, v.
™?n, IfR ftoD, nan v. sub o»n.
tWOPI n.pr.m. v. sub Don.
TTTO)1 v. sub nDn supr.
ODn (\/of foil.; cf. As. hamdtu, hasten,
Pra2"01874-88*, hamfu, swift, ZimBP84n-; Aram,
tjpn, B^on is sink or fall to the ground, kneel).
TtODn n.[m.] a kind of lizard, only in list
of unclean creeping animals Lv 1 I30 ""T^™
.•noeonni conni nKB?™ n'ani (Aram. ^ -^ -*--
is chameleon).
tntODn n.pr.loc. city in Judah Jos 1554,
© Ei/xa, ®L An/iara ; site unknown.
7wP,t3n v. i>t31Dn supr.
t7pn vb. spare (Ar. J.->, is 6ear, be-
come responsible; Aram. "^ v<» comportavit,
congessit) ;—Qal Pf. 'n 1 S 1 515 + 3 1. ; S>on 2 S
126 La217; l?|>cn La221 343; $fe\ Mai 317;
Impf. tern Jbi613 + 6t.; ^»rr Jb6,0+3t.;
temj 1 s 1 5' +3 1.; 3 fs. ^tonnS Ex 26; 2 ms.
tenn Dti39 1 S153; Uteris Ez8,8910; btem
Jei3,4 + 4t.; ^>bnKlEz3621; femisg19; .^Dliri
Je 50" 513; ^bnn EZ95; /«/. c«<r. n^onEz 166
(Ges5461/); — spare, have compassion, c. 7$? Ex
26(E), iSi53-91523212S2i7 2Ch361617 Jei56
Ez 1 6s 3621 Jb 2013 Zc 1 16-6 Mai 317-17 Jo 218; Dt
139 (|| Din sq. by), Je 2 17 (|| Din sq. by + DTVi),
Ez 910 (|| Din sq. by ace. to <S Z Co); sq. ~b$
Je5i3 Is918; note poet. YT?$ 't}ft~b$ = spare
no arrow Je 5014; sq. Inf. 2 S 1 24; abs. 2 S 1 26
Is 3014 La 21721, also v2 where appar. sq. ace, 343
Jb 610 1613 27" Pr 6M Hb i17; || Din Ez 5" f
(del. Co as doubl. of v9), f 818 9"; Jer 1314
(|| DWN and DmN).
T^lttn n.pr.m. {spared) ; — grandson of
Judah Gn4612=i Ch 26, Nu 261; © Upowjk,
[l]a/iovi)X.
T',7l^n adj. gent, of foreg.; only c. art.
'nn; as subst. coll. Nu 2621.
1 [_n /^n] n.f. compassion, mercy, of ''
(strictly Inf. form from tan, v. Ges'441") —
cstr. ibv. *» n^ana Gn 1916 (J), Inform inanKa
O^N? Is 63s.
n^on v. ^»n inf.
328 non
t [7QnQ] n.[m.] thing pitied, object of
compassion, only cstr. •'pnw Da^y "lOITO
Da^BJ Ez 2421 0^H( of your eyes' desire, and
of your soul's compassion.
r[UUn] vb. be or become warm (NH
id., Pi., make warm, Aram. aL. Dpn be warm;
Ar. +L become hot, of water ; also heat, kindle
fire in) — Qal Pf. Dn ^ 3 9< Ex 1 621 ; Drr; consec.
iKi2Ec4n; ^01844"; fmpf, Dhj Is 44";
Dn>l 2 K 4M Is 4416; also Dm 1 R i1; DO* Dt
196; Dm Ec 411; 3 fs. arm Ez 2411; ttn; Ho f;
lonjlGnso39; njen'lv38 (last seven forms could
be also from On* q.v.; but no decisive evidence
that this V is used in Qal ; they are placed
under DDn by ThesEw'^'Ol'24"; v. also Ko
1. mm™ who on account of Dm Pi. Inf. Gn 3041
3 1 10, der. last two, needlessly, fr. D!T) ; Inf. Don?
Is 4714, cf. Jb 304 (where, however, '? is fr. Dnj
Mich Di unless (Luzz Clie) we read DSD? Pi.
Inf. in both); Dh 1 S n9 Hg i6 Ne f; sf. ton
Jb 617; DBn Je 5139; — 1. lit., be or growwarm
Ex 1621 (P; subj. BW), cf. 1 S 119 Ne 7s and
Jb 617 (sf. of impers. subj.) ; from fire Is 4415-
1616 47" (cf. supr.); natural heat iKi1J (by
personal contact), so 2 K 431 Ec 4"11, fr. cloth-
ing Hg i6; of Jerusalem under fig. of pot or
caldron Ez 24". 2. fig., subj. ''a? ^ 394
(HW-iyan Wqa), cf. Dtl96; of conspirators
Ho 7"; Chaldeans Je5i39. 3. of heat in
conception (animals) Gn3038-39(cf. Dn*1). Niph.
Pt. B^Q D'ona Is 5f (Ko ,m), inflame oneself
with, of idolatry. Pi. Impf. 3 fs. DBW) Jb
3914 keep eggs warm (of ostrich). Hithp.
Impf. DE>nm warm oneself Jb 31s0 D"'B>aa WD
by means of fleece of sheep.
tDh n.m. Je 178 heat;— Dh abs. Gn SN +
3 t. + 1 S 2 17 (v. infr.) ; cstr. Gn 1 81 + 3 1. ; of
heat of (mid-)day DIM Dh Gn 181 (J), 1 S 11"
2 S45; in promise of regular seasons Gn S22
(opp. ~p); cf. Is 1844 CVJfjJ 'n); but as danger-
ous to plant-life Je 1 7"; it melts snow Jb 2419;
Dh Drib 1 S217 bread of heat = hot bread, rd.
perhaps Dn '? (as Jos 9'2).
fin. DPI adj. hot; — 'n Dn^ J0S912 hot bread
(JE), i.e. freshly baked; D'tart Dnn Jb 3717 of
garments heated by south wind. — 1. Dn v. supr.
p. 325. 11. dpi v. sub non.
trTOn n.f. heat, sun (poet.)— nianjS24234-
4t.; inisn yf, 19"; — 1. heat of sun 1^ 19". 2.
pn
II V$
829
moon Is 24ffl 30MM
= ffwn. Jb 3038;
Ct 610.
T [|Qn] n.m. sun-pillar, used in idolatrous
worship (v. Thes489* KSs«m-,'««l Lag*1'228 Now
A^. u. an. =pa]m. won VogNo123*; Ph. jon byib
oft. as epithet of solar Baal); — only pi. abs. D'iisn
Is 27'+ 4 1.; sf. oymn Lv 2630+ 2 1.; || rta
Lv2630(H), 2Chi44, cf. Ez6"; || niraro
D^jnn2Ch344; ||Bne>Klsi7827'; ||Dne>Nand
D'bpB 2 Ch 347.
TITOn n.pr.loc. (hot spring?)- — 1. town
in Asher Jos 19s8. 2. in Naphtali 1 Ch661
(perh. = 1. riBn , -|}<1 man, v. Be and Di Jos 1 936).
■fi. n^n n.pr.loc. (hot spring) — town in
Naphtali Jos 1935 (perh. = ftan 2 v. Di); ©
QfM6a8aK(8 (=ngir«3n), A A/M0, ©L A/ipi0;
Jos A-t.xvm.2.3 hlllm6ovs (ed, Niese), cf. id.
w-"'1-3 Guthe2"1891-1"28*; prob. = Talm. #a-
mata NbrG,SoBrduT*1,n-2('7(with hot springs),' 35
minutes south of Tiberias, v. Rob"11"'386 Buhl
zpvxiii, 1890,891. Guthelc- GASm0**1-480 (Furrer
zpvu.1878.B;,m.i8oo.i«ff.al my north 0f Tiberias);
v.^th nbn, pen.
fn. TVpTl n.pr.m. father of the house of
Eechab 1 Ch 265.
TIST nbn n.pr.loc. in Naphtali, Leviti-
cal city Jos 2132 (perh.^i. riBn, pan 2 v. Di),
® Sffi)ia$, A EfiaSdap, ©L A/ua#8oip:
1 7^J2H n.pr.m. (mng.? comp. Sab. ['
Hal213)— a Simeonite 1 CI1426 ©LAiiourjA.
t^Dpn] vb. treat violently, wrong (NH
id., act violently, treat violently; Aram. DDn
(rare) violently seize; Ar. <JL>~*- is be hard,
strict, rigorous") — Qal Pf. 3 pl. to»n Ez 2226
Zp 34; Impf. Dtan: Jb 1533, Dbrm La 26;
IDbnn Jb 2 127 Je 2 23; Pt. DDh Pr836;— treat
violently, wrong; — 1. of physical wrong : 'nn
Je 2 23 (|| yn) of wrong to widows and orphans ;
isfe* f33 'n*l La 26 and hath done violence to his
•pavilion as to a garden (|| ^Vb nnE'); so, fig.,
of vine, wrong, i.e. fail to nourish, kill JS33 'IT
Vipa Jb 15s3. 2. of ethical wrong, obj. iTlin
ZP34 EZ2226 (both ||trYp ^n); cf. ty nte>T»
Wbnri Jb 2 127 </te devices (wherewith) ye do me
violence. 3. both physical and ethical 'Ktprt
iB*D3 DDh Pr 8m. Niph. P/. 3 pl. IDtprU Je
1322 thy heels suffer violence (||^i?^ ^3?).
yon
tDQn n.m.*717 violence, wrong — abs.
'n Gn 6" + 44t.; cstr. DDPi Ju9" + 7t.; sf. "pen
Gn 16' Je 51™ (in both = wrong done to me);
iDDq ^ 7'7; pl. D>pDn 2 S 2249+ 3 1.;— violence,
specif, of physical violence Ju 9s4 2S22' (not
|| *i83), Ob">,Hbi9 Jesi33 (of Chaldeans), Hb
2s.i7.i7 Jo 4" ■^■72"; but also wrong, incl. in-
jurious language, harsh treatment, etc. Gn 16'
(J, of wrong done to Sarah by Hagar), Jb 197
Mai 218; in gen. of rude wickedness of men,
their noisy, wild, ruthlessnes-s Mi 612 Hb i'
Zpi' Prio'11 1 3s 266+Ez 7" (si vera 1., v.
Co), ||1*B> Am 310 Hb i3 Je 67 208 Ez 45" Is 6o18,
IP'"! V5510. || ^ 7'7. II'™ 736, 'n 3™ "'
(II $¥})> denied, of servant of '< Is 53', pN3 'n
Je 5 146, cf. Gn 6"1S (P), Ez 817 12"; W^p
'n riwa ryptfrp ^ 7420, 'n nxln? n^n Ez
7»» 28'', y\ rO0 Am63 is (prob.j enthrone-
ment of violence; 'H v3 Gn 49s (poem) instru-
ments, weapons, of violence; — other phrases
are: n?V$ 'n Jon 38 1 Ch 1217, cf. Jb 1617,
D?'?. 11 ^ 58s and DP/MS, 'n byb Is 596; Tl ny
i. e. a witness that promotes violence and wrong
Ex 231 (JE), Dt i9'6, t\ n* * 35"; "& TJ
DDPI PIEH yfr 2712; 'n ntOt? 1/. 25" = hatred
characterized by violence; DDn Bhtfl=violent
man + 1849 (2 S 2 249 has the later WOTI 'N,
cf. infr.) 14012 Pr331 162*; D'DDPI B^N (later)
^ 140" 2 S 2249; D'ppn f« Pr 417 i.e. wine
gained by violence (||V?n DHJ).
T DQnri n.[m.] name of male ostrich, ace.
to Bo"^* Thes (Thes der. fr. violence of this
bird,, cf. Ar. *.. Ik violence, also ostrich; other
conject. are : owZ © 33 ; swallow, Saad : v. also
Kn in Di) — mentioned as unclean Lv 1 1 16 (P)
Dt 1415.
-(■I. *^On vb. be sour, leavened (NH id.,
Pi. Hiph. make sour, leaven; Ar. ^^L be
sour ; Aram. VPD be sour, leavened, n> vi ■»,
6e ieawmed)— Qal>/. f?" Ex 1 2s9; /ot;;/ rp,^
Ex 1 2s4; /n/ sf. inspn Ho 74;— be leavened, of
dough (PMB), Ex 1 23439 (E), cf. Ho 74. Hithp.
6e soured, embittered, + 7321 (||i?W?'« ^3).
tyon n.m. Kll3S that which is leavened
— 'n Ex 1 215 + 10 1. — forbidden at Passover Ex
I2IS (P), 1337 (JE), Dt 1 6s, in all sacrifices Ex
2318 34s5 (both JE); cf. Am 46; Lv 211 610(P;
appos.); exceptions are Tl DPI? of peace-offer-
ing LV713 (P), and the wave-loaves ('n appos.)
Lv 2317 (H).— v. RSSwna°30TJC2'346.
yran
330
-inn
t yOJl n.m. vinegar — 'n abs. Pr I o26 + 3 1. ;
cstr. Nu 6s"3; — a common condiment Ru 214,
forbidden to Nazirite (|" 'n and "US? 'n) Nu 633
(P), offered (in cruelty) to a thirsty man yjr 6Q22
(fig. for harshness, lack of sympathy); in sim.
of sluggard D?3?£ pon? Pr ioM, "l™-^y 'n
Pr 25™ vinegar on nitre (sim. of merry songs
for the heavy-hearted).
T^Jpn adj. seasoned (viz. with salt, or
a salt herb — Ar. <JaZ*; Pun.'Anoin-[=*pon]
BUmi1*8 1879, 522; v.Thes — renderingit moretasty),
of provender for cattle &>* H?? ^? Is 30s4.
risen v. 1. ron inf.
TPUftnO n.f. anything leavened, only
Ex
(P)-
■f II. [TElf] vll»- b° red (' cf- Aram- r»-
Ethpa. blush, be ashamed, poss. orig. be red); —
Qal Pt. 2>ass. cstr. D,-1J? ?',,3D red of garments
Is 631; poss. also lmpf. 3 fs. W™!} ^ 68M that
thy foot may be red toith blood (for MT prion ;
so Krochin Hi Gr ; most, however, rd. pmn
v. prn).
fill. [VftJ7] Tb- be ruthless (dub. -/;
perh. by-form of DDn ; perh. err. for it ; identif.
by most with I. JTDn, be sour, hence sharp,
violent, but connexion improb.) — only Qal Pt.
act. YQST\\ bvgO «1?0 V 7 14 from the hand of the
unjust and ruthless (j| V&~1 "W?)-
tvicn n.[m.] coll. the ruthless — only
'n ¥1t5>K Is i17 set right the ruthless, so Hi Ew
Kn De Che Di ; Vrss give passive (perh. port)
hence AV relieve the op2>ressed; but on form
rton=doer of action v. Ewi,63b.
tpQn vb. turn away (intr.)— Qal Pf.
3 ms. 13V 'n ^TVll Ct 56 and my beloved had
turned away, passed on. Hithp. Impf. 2 fs.
rmitfn nan pporvw ,n»"iy Je 3122 torn toAer
and thither, v. Gf VB.
* [p^lSn] n.m. curving, curve, SJJS3J ^°0
Ct 72 <Ae curvings (curved lines, curves) of
thy thighs.
f I. IDPT vb. ferment, boil or foam up
(Ar. j~,f~- ferment,, leaven, i^Li*-, i~r~^* n.
leaven; v. Lag B51207);— Qal Pf. 3 ms. ''n jn
1^75* o«rf teme which foams, (others fr. IV.
"IOT 6e red); 3 pi. ^9P is suggested by We
as poss. Hb316 (for MT "»»h q.v.) the great
waters foamed ; Imp/. 3 mpl. Wt? riDIV V3HJ
\^ 464 Ze< t<s water roar and foam. Pe'al'al
Pf. pass. 3 pi. VlD"l0n 'yo La i20 my bowels are
in a ferment (|| 'I? 'HSnj), of distressat calamities
of Jerus.; so ♦JO, vicnpn La 211.— Jb 1616 v.
IV. non.
t"V2n n.[m.] wine (poet.) (Aram. JiaaJl,
trjcsn ; Ar. yu», v. Lag BN "fV— TDrrwf*i ajTBT)
Dt3a14; "*Dn Dn.3 Is 27s, but rd'here ion BJ|
(v. ion).
tl^n n.[xn.] bitumen, asphalt (fr. I.lDn
ace. to OBlau2*01869'279, bitumen as seething,
swelling up; Thes MV, fr. IV. non, with ref.
to reddish-brown colour) — "IDPI Gnii3+2t.;
used for cement in building Babel Gn 1 13 (J);
abounding in vale of Siddim 'n niK3 niK3
Gn 1410; used in coating Moses' 'ark' of
bulrushes Ex 23(E; ||nst).
fi. 1QH n.m. cement, mortar, clay; — 'n
abs. Gn ir3+i3 t.; cstr. Isio6+2t.; — 1.
mortar, cement for holding building-stones
(brick) together Gn n3 (J), Ex i" (P; both
|D*?3P); Na314(||t3n3). 2. clay: a.asmaterial
of vessels Je 1 846, IVH 'n Is 2 916, in sim. of*God's
fashioning man Is 45s 64' Jbio9; as material
of human bodies 'n W3 Jb 4" cf. 33"; as
material of bulwarks (disparagingly) Jb 1312;
Dmn 'n = seal-clay i.e. clay upon which seal is
pressed. b. =mire m»n 'n Is 106; 1Q Tfl
Jb 3019 he hath cast me into the mire, i.e.
deeply humiliated me psy and 1BK in || cl.);
as sim. of commonness, abundance Jb 27"
(IP??)-
fn. ["^nn] vb. denom. cover or smear
with asphalt, only Qal Imp/. 3 fs. sf. nnonni
Ex 23 (E); on form of sf. v. Gesi68'3'B1.
HI- "17X1 (■/of foil.; NH lOPI heap up ;
Aram. 180 make a rum-heap; Ar. Sjli» great
mass of stone, heap of stones\.
11. "Vpn n.[m.] heap (cf. 1. nton)_'n cstr.
D*3T_ D?D 'n Hb 315 a heap of great waters (|| DJ)
—but txt. dub., v. I. -ion ; pi. B»T»ri nnon
Ex 810 (J), of dead frogs gathered in heaps.
fin. "1011 n.m. homer, a dry measure
(perh. fr. above -/, but dub.; cf. As. amdru,
surround, contain, 11. R 36I9,b Strm4760, imeru,
a measure ZimBP6n)— 'n abs. Is 510 + 5t. Ez;
cstr. Ho32+3t.; pi. CpCO. Nu n32;— 'n of
barley Ho 32 Ez 4513, cf. IT}^ 'n jqj Lv 2716
-non
331
cnn
i.e. land on which a 'n of barley seed was sown
(taxed at 50 shekels); 'n of wheat Ez 4513; in
gen. Tl yTJt IS510; = 10 ephahs (or baths, v. J"B
sub nna) EZ451
(in v14 del. Co); on
actual size of 'n, = 393-9 litres, v. Hultzsch
n.tn>i.2ndri.M8.<Bita gee further ii. 713 and reff.,
JJenz Arch. 183 f. jq"0 w Arch. 1, 208 t.
fi. *YiCT"l n.[m.] heap, abs. 'n with du.
ew-ibn (Baer'rnbn), as if fr. mbn ; _ 'rta
D^n-lbri nton "tain Ju 1 5'° with the ass's jaw-
bone, a heap, two heaps, i. e. so many slain.
• DThfen v. 1. lion.
• AT
t IV- ["Wn] vb- be red (Ar.Jiii 11. dye
red, i.Z*- redness, reddish brown (appar. skin-
colour) so ThesMVBaNB192al.)— only Pe'al'al
Pf. pass. niD"ipn yfi Jb 1616 my face is red-
dened from weeping. — La i20 2" v. I. "IDII.
1 11. liQn n.m.Gn46ffl (he)-ass (NH id.
(sts. female, but this regularly !TjiDn); Aram.
N"31?n, Jiaa^; Ar. *U*, Palm. Ninn Reckendorf
ZHQ1888.4M. Ag- im^ru> Scnr001010";— name fr.
reddish colour) — abs. "iton Gn225 + 43t.;
ibn Ex 1313 Dt 2210; cstr. lien Ex 236+4 t;
-fori Gn 4914; sf. T)bn Dt514 2831; ipn Ex
23"; iibn Gn223+8t.; pi. WfBQ Ju'i910 +
9 1.; Onbh Gn i216+ 16 1.; sf. union Ju 1919;
w^bn Gn4319; oanion 1S816; onhbn Gn
3428+4t.; ronnicn Jos 94;—as« (^e-a«s/ priK
= she-ass) found in all periods (coll. only Gn
32s Is 2 17); — 1. as (valuable) property, with
oxen, sheep, camels, slaves, etc. Gni216 24s5
3043 4717 Ex93 (all J) Ex 2017 (E), 2133 22389
234-5-12 Nu i6ls Jos 621 7s4 (all JE) ; note also
Ex 13" = 34s0 (JE; firstlings belong to '");
Gn 36s4 Nu 3 !»»»■"■»•« (all P); Dt 514-'8 22"
Ju 64 1 S 816 123 153 2219 27" 1 Ch 52' Ezr 267=
Ne768(Baer), Zc 1415; coll. Gn 32s (J; fllW,
[Ky, nay, nnBB'), but pi. (similar ||) Gn 3428(P),
4717 (J); cf. also DnpiJV 'n Jb 24s tlie orphans'
ass (|[n310pe< "lies') ; as knowing its master's crib
Is i3 (B"W);. found in camp 2 K 7710 (both
UCpID); as harnessed T& 2TO Pr263(||MD).
2. used for riding: a. by women Ex420(J),
Jos is'8 (JE) = Ju i14 1 S 2 52023-42, cf. 2 Ch 2815.
h. by men 2S 162 1723 1927 1 K 240 1 3»«*»»
2828 Is 2 17 Zc 99. c. DTfflfl *10X a pair of asses
2 S 161 (for burdens and for riding); for man
and woman Ju iq31019-21; carrying dead body
v28 cf. 'n 1 K 1329. 3. beast of burden Gn
22" (cf. v«), 4226-27 45* (^1 E) 4319'24 443'3
(all J), Jos 94 (JE), 1 S 2518 1 Ch 124' Ne 1316
(cf. also Tl "IDS 2 S 161 supr.); metaph. of
u*
Issachar 0"jir Tl Gn 4914 (poem), aw a«« of
(strong) bones. — OH? 'n 1 S 1620 rd. prob. n^lpn
jfa;e, or better rnfry. ten, v. We Dr. 4. used
in tillage Is 3220; not to be used in ploughing
with an ox ("nB>) Dt 2210. 5. parts of body
of ass mentioned are: Tl Tip Jui51516 jawbone,
Samson's weapon ; Tl t^to 2 K 626 eaten in
famine ; '1 "IK'3 Ez 2320 genital organ of ass
(contempt, sim.) 6. 'n rniap Je 22" burial
of an ass, in fig. of ignominious treatment of
a corpse.
f m.Tiftn n.pr.m. father of Shechem (lie-
ass; v. RS*2*"8""-449)— Gn3319 rf***™*"-
*>UM Jos 24s2 Jug28.
typn n.pr.m. 1 Chi41 ( = Pjen Gn z6K^.y)
trWCrfJ n.[nt.] roebuck (Sam. MBfP, Syr.
( <t tn*DIV y. HomNSS92(*"d!,a3), Lag81"27;
name from reddish colour?) — as edible Dt 14s
1 K 53; — on identif. with roebuck, v. Tristr
Proc. Zool. 80c. London, Miy 2, lb76 Ponder TeDt Work. 1887' p* 91
I. U*Qn (■/of foil.; meaning unknown).
©OH, HCfen n.m. and f. five (NH id.,
•• T ' T • ~: 3«2 >
H.} Aram. Bton, KBT3PI, -j&l, Ifc^oiL; Ph.
riE>En; Palm. NBtDII, c. n. masc, Reckendorf
"■■*«»; A8.ham5u,hamiltuT)Vn; Eth.iyf}:
•J^ft-F: Ar. JUL , I'll ; Sab. & Lihyan. Don
DHM2MOxli:[-613;Kpl,rDenkn'"-73); — m. (c. n.f.)
abs. B^n Gn 56+ 94 t. + Ez 4030 (del. ®B Hi-
Sm Co; Co del. also in v2529-33-38) + Ez 45s Kt
(where rd. f. with Qr); cstr. Pen Gn510+67t.
+ Ez 4816 Kt; f. (c. n.m.) abs. n^feq v. LagBN8°
Gn i828+ 139 t. (incl. Ez 818 del. B Co al.);
cstr. netoq Nu34747+ 26t.;— on pi. O'tivn fifty,
see below ;—five, in Hex. chiefly P;— 1. with-
out other numeral: a. tfop, before fpl. noun
Gn4334+ 35 t.; before n. coll. J^X Tl 1 S2518; v.
also i113X3 'nfive in c«6t7(«) = five cubits 1 K 7s3
1 Ch i'i23' 2 Ch 42; after noun (late) 2 K 816
(trji'b B*cn ruca = in <A«//<A year) + 6 t. Ch ;
no' noun expr. 1 K 7»^«« 1 Ch 320 2 Ch 477.
b. HtS'On before mpl. noun Gn 4 72 + 1 8 t. ; after
noun Ex3638+ 36t. Nu (all P); no noun expr.
Gni49(onlyherec.art.)+ 2ot. C. t^ri before
noun (usu. defined; exc. niND, Q'SpK, v. 3, 4)
Ex2639 361016 + Ez4216 niEK 'n Kt, but Qr
niKO 'n, v. infr. d. D^EO TOn Jos io5
+ 5t.; D^Kn'njui8714-17; hbpti 'nNui8lf;
also, distrib, B^ Tl Tl 3«; D'PTDn 'n Jos 133
Ju 33 1 S 618.; 'D ^33 'n 2 S 218. 'e. = ordinal,
tnvi> t^on napa 2 K 8'6 «/(« fifth (year) of J oram;
iron
332
ran
Bhh? D^tona on the fifth (day) o/ </»« month Ez
,i.i gi 332i.' (B0 ajso Igth) 25th, etc.) 2. 'n
combined with "ltoy , mfe>y <en = fifteen : a.
nis^ Bton (c. n.f.) Gn 510 720 Ex 271415 38" 1S
2 k i417a' 2o* 2 Ch 1510 25s5 ls38s. b. naton
ife^ (c. n.m.), ( 1 ) after noun Est 921 ; (2) before
noun Ex 161 (= ordinal fifteenth, so Lv 23" + )
Ho32+. c. i^nsron before n. 2 Si918+. d.
-V£?y nOTin, without n.=ordinal//<een<A 1 Ch
24"+'4t." + Ez45'1 (rd. D^DH A Hi Co).
3. niKD e*Dn=5oo Gn 5M!l2+49 t. + Ez 42"
Qr. 4. O'E&K ne'on = 5000 Nu 3182 Jos 812
Ju 2o" iSiy'1 Ez 456' 4816 1 Ch 297 2 Ch 35"
Ezr i11 2M; — in 25,000, 35,000 etc. HBTpn
(usu. without 'n) precedes the 20,000, 30,000,
etc. 5. with other numerals : a. Eton before
larger numeral : ( 1 ) noun repeated Gn 5" + 4 1. ;
(2) noun with 2nd num. only, Gn 517 + 8 t. + Ez
45s Kt ; (3) noun c. 3 with 2nd num. Ez 4021 +
2 t. b. B*t?n after larger num.: (1) noun re-
peated Gn 257; (2) noun foil. 'n (only) Jui410 +
(esp. in expressions of age and duration); (3)
noun before both num., st. abs., 2 G1315; st.cstr.
2Ch 1519. c. no noun expr., 'n between other
num., e.g. 0^35* 'n niKO B$ NU3137. d.
n^on before larger num., noun foil, larger
num. Nu i25-)- 22 t. e. 'n follows, and (1) is
foil, by noun Ju 2035+ 7 t.; (2) noun precedes
both 1 K 7s Je 52s0. f. 'n precedes, no noun
expr. 1 K 512. g. 'n follows, no noun expr.
Gn 1 8s8 + . h. no noun expr. 'n between other
num. Ex 38s8 Ezr 2s.
ti.Cft?n n.[xn.] fifth part— only HjqBJj
Btonp Gn 4726, but connex. with preceding awk-
ward ; rd. perh. B'Onn (S), or t?8r6 ©, v. Di.
fn. [UJCn] vb.denom. only Pi. TIK Etoni
Cnxp jnK Gn4i34(E) and lie shall fifth (take
the fifth part of) the land of Egypt, i.e. the
fifth part of the produce (cf. Ar. i~yZJ>. take a
fifth part ; Eth. "JffDf); I. 2 quinque fac.re).
O"l©pnio< n.pl. (a) fifty (Ar. ^Iti,
Aram. ^7»vi '. , Ph. twan; MI28 |2>Dn; As.
hamidti Dl in Lotz11*80) — D^PD Gn615+ 154 1.
(incl. EZ402529-33, del. Co) + Ez4512 (so rd. A
Hi Co for neton); sf. TfPD 2 K i1012, rtston
2Ki"+4t.,Dn'E>Dn2Kiu;— 1. abs. a. a fifty,
a company of 'fifty Ex i821M Dt ils 1 S 812 2 K
i*'+ 13 t. 2 K 1 (in v" = fifties), Is 3s. b.
elsewhere, without noun expr., (1) without other
numeral Nu 31s047 Ez 271818 Hg 216; (2) with
other num. 'n preceding Ex 30a23 + 1 1 1. ; +
i Ch 1 2s4 Baer, van d. H. v88 (sq. fa); (3) 'n
following Ex 38" 4- 10 t.; (4) 'n between other
num. Nu iw+ 23 1. 2. E^pn without other
num. : a. before noun Gn 616 + 58 1. + npK3 'n Ex
38". b. after noun 2 S 24" Ex 26" + 4 1. Chr.
3/n before other num.: a. foll.bynounGn724 + .
b. preceded by noun 1 Ch 521. 4. 'n after other
num., and a. this after noun 1 Ch 840 Ezr 83'26.
b. noun repeated e. g. Gn y*™. 5. 'n pre-
ceded by cstr. e.g. njB* "n n:B>3 2 K 1 5s327 Lv
IS*". 6. 'n = ordinal, fiftieth Lv 251011
2 K is28, cf. v27.
t^ttTDn m., JV^On f. adj. num. or din.
fifth ;— m. Vpn Gn ia+ 22 t.; t*WJ Zc 7s +
3t.; f. n^pn abs. 1 K i4J5+4t.; tVftQ Lv
1925 Je369; ri»#pn 1K631; cstr. TY^on Lv
27151'; sf. VnB^pn Lv 516+ 2 t. ; 'owton Lv 22"
2731; ineton LV2727, cf. vriK>pn LV524, rd. \n-
Sam. Di (q.v.); — fifth, usu. in enum. days,
months, years, sons, etc. ; definite, exc. masc. Gn
i23 3o17,/em.Gn 47" 1 K 631 Ne 65;— 1. m. Gn
i23 Nu 736 29M 33s8 Jos 1924 (all P), Gn 3o'7(E),
Jui98 2K258 Jei32815212 Zc73 iCh278Ezr
789; noun om. 2 S 34 I Ch 214 33 82 263-4 (all of
}3), 1 Ch 24s 2512 ffio), Zc 819 (BHh), 1 Ch 27s
(DV). 2. f. Lv i92S 1 K 14s5 Je 369 Ez is
2 Ch 1 22; Tl Qya Ne 66. 3. n^Eton t K 631 as
subst. a fifth part, so rVK*pn Gn 47s4 Lv 56S4
22m 27i3.27.3i nu 57; cstr. *id3 revhsn Lv 271619.
III. ti^Qn (Vof foil.; meaning dubious),
f 11. TOnn.m. beUy(Aram. Uaoti.)— B'Onn
2S223+3t.; torfet.t.-VqQ 2S223 and lie
smote him in tlie belly; 2 S 2O10+46, rd. D3ni
|¥*?1 awcf sA« slumbered and slept ® We Dr. ;
yet corruption difficult to explain, v. Klo;
'nn VV WfH 2 S ■f (where prob. ins. -bit cf. Dr).
IV. tytSn (vof foil.; rang, dub.; perh. cf.
Ar. J— ^-ji army, Sab. DDn men of a tribe who
can bear arms ; v then poss. = I. e'en (e. g.
army as composed of five parts) v. Lane Frey;
also Sab.Denkm.24, which cites tribus (fr. tres),
quarlier (fr. quartus, quatuor); >Thes MV
al. who comp. Ar. <_^~i-a. be firm strong, ^.^
6e courageous, etc.)
t D^tlJpn adj.pl. in battle arx-ay, alw. this
form, Ex 131'8 (E), Jos i14 412 (both D), Ju 711 +
Nu32i7(je), v. dm.
/ion (vof foil.; mng. unknown; MV al.,
very improbably, fr. Ar. o^i grow rancid,
putrid; see on formation, LagBNI64).
trran, ni?n n.[m.] waterskin (NH id.)
ncn
333
n»:n
— nonn Gn 2115; ncnn Gn 21"; ai? noni Gn
2 114 (v. Di), [Hb 2s 'inon v. non].
tnon, ri^n n.pr.loc. (-/dub.; ThesMV
al. der.fr. '^C^,nD^=>/brtre**,o^(v.R88•■I,•1•,*0),
sacred enclosure, temenos, Mind, cf. Hal"87*""
«r.x,S9jLagBN82>iM. but no certainty that name is
Shemitic ; Ar. »££ , As. ^TOa«tt, D1PA m ■ Fr m) ;
— mod.Hama, one'-Msi(Orontes), 38h.(c. 115
m.) N. of Damascus, v. Bdp*1S9". It had a king,
TfN, in David's time 2 S 89= 1 Ch 189, and in
8th cent. b. c. 2 K 1 913 = Is 3 7 13; gods of its own
2 K 1730 i834=Is3619; gave its name to land
(limits unknown) 'fl }nN3 rtan 2 K 23s3 25s1
Je 395 52s-27, cf. 2 Ch 84; contained Isr. exiles
Is n " ; furnished colonists for Samaria 2 K 1 7s4
(cf. v30 supr.) after being conquered by Sargon,
(COT 2 K 1724 1834 cf. Is io9). It is called
great Harnath by Am 62 (H31 flDn, — npn only
here), 'n is mentioned with pfe'tOT,"lif ; /Vl'ir in
prophecy against land Hadrach (TV]n) Zc g',
cf. Je 49B. Often in phr. Tl Kab p$?)=«/(e en-
trance to H., i. e. the approach to II., as terri-
torial limit Ju33; usu. as denoting (ideal)
northern limit of Isr. territory Jos 1 3s Nu 1 321
348 Am614 iK865=2Ch78, 2K1426 iChi35;
nngn 1 ch 183; nyx 'n 2 Ch 83, and avn
rrwi^ 'n-nw p^vnK 2K1428; so also Ez
47,48 : *! »| Ez47,7',cf.v16b + v16*(del.Co);
'n K^ 481, cf! 4720; 'n "ir^J 48'.
TXTTOn adj. gent. cart. =subst.,rjonn, as
descendants of Canaan Gn io'8=i Chi16.
PT2n n.pr.loc. v. sub Don.
]n, "nan, nan v. sub pn.
M JM H3 vb. decline, bend down, encamp
(Aram. JJL. to aim at, incline towards, reach;
Zinj. J")3no cstr. camp, Inscr. Panammu131617;
Ar. iJLi bend, curve, bend down; As. m&nu,
mem* and tend, couch, mdnttu, house, Zim81"44'43
Dlin Zim117)— Qal Pf run 1 g 26s Is 291;
Will consec. Is 29s Zc 98; «n Nu234+2 t.;
«ni consec. Nu iK; Impf. jrm Gii2617 + 9t.;
3 fs. njn? ^,27'; «q: Nu iM+i3t. Nu + Ex
i42:«n>'lExi320-r79t.(ofwhich42inNu33);
jun»i Ju ii18; 2 mpl. «nri Ex 143; 1 pi. mm\
Ezi-815; Imv.mn2Si2™; «q Nu 3119 Jeso29;
Inf. niton ju 199;' nin Nu i51; 'sf. «nbn Nu io31;
Drnin Dt 1s3; P«. run Ex 186 f 34s; f. mh 2 s
231'3 iChu15; 1]5Tn ^536; pl. DUh Exi49+
lit.; DU"in Nu22 Na317; — l.<Zec^'n«,of day
drawing to its close Di»n flfon Ju 19* (pri nD"l
3<ni£; also "n niD3 v9; iko'ti £rt»n v"). a!
encamp (prop. Terye toward, incline to, settle at,
of goal of day's march):— a. of single nomad
Gn 26" (J; sq.3), 33" (E; sq. WTIK). b. of
Israel at Exod. and in wilderness Ex 1 320 (3)
i42(,?.?S'), v2(^), + c 80 t.(Hex. chiefly P); also
(abs.) Nu 918-20-22-23 cf. Ezr 8"; Ne 1 1» so they
encamj>ed (i.e. settled, or were settled) from Beer-
sheba to the valley of Hinnom ( || UK* vM). c.
of armies : ( 1) Israel (conquering Canaan, etc.)
Jos 419 5,0 + oft.; (2) Philistines 1 S 41 13" 2 S
232S + ; usu. sq. 3 loc. Nu 10" 1 S 41 13"' Jos
4" 1 S i36 + 63 t. (3 «q»_l 2 S 24s rd. JO fag
©L We Dr v. !>!>n); so of locusts in hedges (in
sim.) Na 317; also sq. b))=by, near Ex 14"
15" Nu i« 4*m« 3«» (-TV by), 3310 Ju 71
1 S 41; mbTVJS-^ fyy\a diff. sense) 2 S 11";
sq. 7g &ho=against, encamp with hostile pur-
pose Jos io53134 Ju 64 2019 1 S 1 11 2 S 1 2s8 1 K
1615 2K251 2Ch321 Je5ow 524 f 27s; sq.
"?§ in same sense Jos 1 Is; metaph. of God's
hostility to apostate Jerusalem (by) Is 29s; sq.
also f=at, by Nu 2s4 Zc 9"; DE> . . . ntW Ex
1 86 1 S 26s; sq. b 3J30 for protection Nu iUM, cf.
metaph. f 34s, but also hostility Jb 1912; also
sq. other prep, and prep, phrases, e.g. T3J?1? Nu
2iIS; pnD Nu3i19; |*3 1S171; 133 i'k"2os
etc.; sq. ace. loc. 2 S 1726; sq. sf. ace. with hos-
tile sense l^n ^53"; without prep, or noun
foil., in sense of encamp, be or abide in encamp-
ment Nu 918-20-22-23 Ezr816 •SlXu+; poet, of
David in Jerusalem, Is 291 city in which David
fixed Ids camp.
T [rVOHJ n.f. cell (as having curved or
vaulted roof , arched ; v. Thes Gf, and cf.Aram.
JI'cllI vaulted room)— ni>3nn Je 37" (|| JV3
-fart).
tn^jn n.f. spear (as flexible 1 v. Thes); —
abs. ri^n 2 S i319+ 26 t.; cstr. id. 1 S 2616 (so
v22 Qr, where Kt has art.); sf. inun Hb3n;
inun 1 S 1 7"+ n t. + 2 S 238, v. infr.; pl.
iWPi'jn 2 Ch 23"; Dmnterjn is 24 = r3n'nh,3n
Mi 4s; — 1. spear, as hurled 1 S i8I0-ll'i9,-I0-li
2033; held by king 2 26; sign of king's presence
26""1216-22 (v. HSKra); also 2 S i6 223 2119
231821 2L21 1 Ch 1 1 "= 2 S 23s, where rd. Tgi» HM1
in^n-ns (for uxyri V»Tj MM) ace. to Ew Th Ke
KloDr(not We). 1 Ch ii50-23-23-28; pl. 2 Ch 23s;
oft. || yv\ 1 S 1 31922 1 748-47 2 19 Is 24= Mi 4s, Na 3";
IIB'B^ 2 K ii10; || .135? j Ch 1 2s5 (Baer); VB9
mrro
334
nan
Jb4i'9; -CO ^35'; ||nB>p +46". 2. a.
shaft of spear is '1 J'J? 2 S 23* 1 Ch 20' + 1 S 1 f
Qr (doubtless right ; Kt ffl). b. spear-head
'n nar£ r S 17', cf. 'n 3r£ jb 39s3; 'n pia Na
3' Hb 311. c. butt of spear 'n nntjl 2 S 2s3.
3. metaph. of teeth of lions ^57' (|| D'sn; fig.
of Psalmist's enemies).
rmn 8M n-m.^^'and £.♦«*«»«.*(«
Gn329*v. Di) encampment, camp — abs. 'd
Gn 329-9+ 126 t. (incl. Ez I24, del. Co); cstr.
HSJP Gn 323+56 t.; sf. injnp Nu i62+5t.;
^np Dt 23" 29'°, ^snp Dt 2315, D^jqe Am410,
Dn'JTO Nu 53 Ju 810 (cf. infr., and on form of
nounc. sf. vid. Ges*™-3-*') ; pi. abs. nianp
Gn328+9t.; cstr. iCh918+2t.,D,?npNui3i9;
sf. (appar. pi. n.) En'?.™? Jos io4 + 5 1.; — on du.
v. 'D n.pr. infr. 1. camp, pilace of encamp-
ment: a. of caravan of travellersGn32"(J),esp.
of Isr. at Exod. and in wildern. Ex 161313 191617
(allP; disting. fr. DJ?); 'OnyC'Ex3226(JE); esp.
'On J^np in connexion with uncleanness, etc.,
Ex 2914 Lv 412 (P) + oft., of position of tent of
meeting Ex 33" (JE), contr. Nu 217 (P), where
of encampments of several tribes, cf. iss 2s
io2.b.6.2s e^c ^ ^a]j p^ airea(jy passing over to 3
(cf. D^hn 1 o6-6) ; specif, of camp of Levites,
surrounding tabernacle, so that P can say
D^ibn njraj "Tgtar^Jjfe Nu 217; and so (late) of
temple *Q *JB nijnpb Dnjj#n 1 Ch 918, as well
as "• nunp *y$ 30131'; pi. (opp. Dnxap
^fortresses) Nu 13"
2. camp of armed
host Jos 6111114 (JE), 1 S 4***« 1 7M 2 K 716 etc.
3. a. those who encamp Nu 1 o56 1 Ch 1 1 16 ^ 2 73
(all c. vb. nan), cf. (prob.) Is3736=:2 K 1935, etc.
b. company, body of people; people and beasts
Gn 328-9-911 33s, funeral company of Jacob
Gn 509; of Isr. on march Ex 141920 cf. Nu io66.
C. army, host Jos 813 io6 n4 Ju 4161616 718
gnuo.n.n.u lSl7i.46 2K39 eyen while in the
thick of the fight; 1 K 2 234=2 Ch 1833 etc.
T jTTCnQ n.pr.loc. -=-camp of Dan, name
given, Ju 1325 1812, to place where Danites en-
camped (v. Bla).
* D^fTO n.pr.loc. {two camps) — E. of Jor-
dan ; name from Jacob's meeting angels ace. to
Gn323(J), place on border of Gad Jos 13s6, of
Manasseh v30 (P); Levit. city in Gad 2 136 (P) =
1 Ch66i; named also 2 S 28 <W.P), v1"" (D\|-),
i9» 1K28 (d<:-); np;3n» 2S172427 1 K4'4;
site unknown, v. Di°°; tMTWg n^np? Ct7' is
put here by Ew Hi Ot al. : as at a (the) dance
of Mahanaim; dance of a double choir Gi
Stickel KV.
t jn.PI n.pr .m. (perh. abbrev. fr. '"liWl) — an
Ephraimite Nu 26s5 © Tawx, 1 Ch 7s5 ® eat*,
©L Oaav.
T^pHfl adj. gent, only c. art. as subst. coll.,
Tin Nu 2635.
T[n2nriJ n.f. encamping, or encamp-
ment;—pi. sf. "rtrm (si vera 1.) »£$ BipO"^
■•JtapN 2 K 68, unto such and such a place is my
encamping ; but form very strange. Ed. prob.
Wanri ye shall hide yourselves, so <§ Th Klo.
TtJjn vb. spice, make spicy, embalm
(NH id., bud, blossom; Ar. V-'— become mature,
11. prepare for burial, \>yxL spices for a corpse ;
L>Gi embalmer, Dozy1'322 after PS1320; Aram.
vL.( D3n embalm; so Eth. ihi(T\; (loan-word
Si no)) ;— Qal Pf. 3 fs. neon Ct 213; Impf. 3 mpl.
ICOPM Gn 50226; Inf. cstr. Bi_r£ Gn 502;—
1. spice, make spicy n^S 'n njKnn Ct 213 the
Jig-tree spicelh its figs, so VB De in transl.
(Ew De in notes Ot al. prefer reddeneth, on
account of spring season, cf. the less common
and perhaps secondary sense in Ar. become red
(of leather) Lane657*). 2. embalm, sq. ace.
pers. Gn5o2S (performed by CPKfin), vM.
t D^tOSn n.i m. jpl. abstr . embalming, only
'nn W Gn 503 i.e. the days consumed in the
embalming process =0^ D^JETIK v. Di.
tntan n.f. wheat (NH id., Aram. P03n,
NTip'n, J4^; Ar.lkl*.);— abs.'nExp^ + et.;
pi. b"pn Gn 3o" + 20t; P»n Ez 49; cstr. ^n
EZ2717; — wheat, sg. chiefly poet., of growing
wheat Ex o32 (E), Dt 88 Jb 3140 Jo 1"; sown
Is 2^; food-product Dt 3214 ('n nvb? a^n
kidney-fat of wheat, i. e. the choicest, v. 2?n),
'n 3^PI ^81" (cf. 147" infr.); elsewh. pi.; wheat
as sown Je 1213; wheat-harvest 'n TJtp Gn 30"
(J), Ex 34s2 (JE), Ju 151 1 S 6U 121'7 Ru 2s3,
+ 2 S 2415 where insert ace. to ® We Dr;
wheat threshed Ju6" I CI12021 cf.v23; measured
1 K 525 = 2 Ch 29 (niap D*Dn, rd. nbbp 'n as
1 K 52S= wheat for food ThBeKe after Vrss),
v14 27s Ez4513; stored (with barley, oil and
honey) Je 418; for food 2 S if, D'pn 3^n
^147" (cf. 8114 supr.); D'pn >nfr 2 S 4" (rd.
'n nbp'D @ We Dr) ; 'n rfybjine wheaten flour
•jUMTI
335
pn
Ex 29* (P); Ez 49 (pan, Aram, pi.) mixed with
barley, beans, lentils, etc., and made into bread.
bsCSn n.pr., and nipn v. sub pn.
rwn v. sub run.
I. ^Jn (vof foil, (see Ar. Syr.); meaning
unknown).
T^jn n.m. palate, roof of mouth, gums
(NH id.; Aram. \£i2, Nan ; Ar. dill, palate,
roof of mouth, jaws, lower 2>art of mouth, lower
jaw of horse, mouth, etc. Lane659 Dozy1,332); —
abs. 'n Jb 12" 343; sf. 'an Pr87+6t, 1?n
Ho 81, \?n Ez326 Pr2413; chiefly poet, esp.
WisdLt :— Tfsn ct 710, i3n La 44 + 2 t., nan
Pr 53, D3n Jb 2910; — palate, roof of mouth:
a. "isfe* ,;I?n"''? Ho 81 a trumpet to thy palate/
(or gums; as in Eng., to thy lips); oft. c. p^v,
tongue clings (pal) to "]n, expression for speech-
lessness Ez 326 Jb 2910, as imprecation yj/ 1376;
for the parching of extreme thirst La 44 (KDX3);
cf. ^ 2216 MT '•n'a fenra Bb;, rd. *fn for <na v.
Cheertt-n-(||,rtp^D panip "Jitt'S). b. as organ
of speech Pr 5* 87 (both || D^riDf ), Jb 3130 33s
'ana '}te>j> nrya^ (|| <d 'Finns), c. as organ of
taste Jb 1 a" 34s, "3rf? pinb \nm Ct 23 his fruit
was sweet to my palate, Pr 2413 (implied sim.
of wisdom as sweet to the soul) ; fig. of God's
words as sweet 'rib ^ 119103 (|pa); of taste as
distinguishing misfortunes Jb 630 (|| pE*? ; >
others of speech); of keeping wickedness 'n ^lna
Jb2o'3 (|| P^ "DPI), i.e. delighting in and
prolonging the taste of it. d. nearly =mouth,
as an element in personal sweetness and beauty
Ct5,6710.
til. ^pn vb. train up, dedicate (cf. Ar.
n\~.'~. appar. denom. fr. csLli, rub palate of
child with chewed dates, Lane659*, of midwife
rub palate of new-bom child with oil, etc.,
before it begins to suck, Dozy"-332; also make
experienced, submissive, etc. (as one does a horse
by a rope in its mouth) Lane; v. also We
8kto.ni". 1M; NH^pn accustom; Aram^Udedicate,
Tpan as NH ; Eth. 11. fhfh: perceive, under-
stand (Di108, fh"}*i: initiatio is loan-word Id.'b))
— Qal Pf. 3 ms. sf. i2JD Dt 205; Impf. 3 ms.
sf. ttJSE Dt 2o\ 3 mpl. bsriM 1 K 8ra 2 Ch 7s;
Imv. ^PD Pr 2 26; — 1. train, train up a (the)
youth (TUl!?) Pr 2 26 (cf. NH 1«n). 2. dedicate,
of formal opening of a new house Dt205S;
dedicate, consecrate temple 1 K8B=2 Ch7s
(all sq. ace.)
tTfiDH n.pr.m. 1. son of Cain On 4™"
© Eko>x, @L Evuir. 2. son of Jered (line of
Seth), the pious Enoch, who walked with God
and was taken by him Gn 5"<-i">-h»" i Ch i*
© ¥.va>x- 3. 'Hbn a son of Midian Gn 25*
i Ch 1s3, © E«ax- 4. 'Htin a son of Reuben
Gn 46" Ex 6" Nu 26s 1 Ch <j3, © EwoX.
"hDin adj. gent, rfljtiq 4, only c. art.'nn
=subst. coll. Nu 26s.
T [T^H J adj. trained, tried, experienced,
only pi. sf. 'm'-a >t^ vapn, Gn 1414 i.e. his
tried and trusty men, born in his house.
Tn32n n.f. dedication, consecration, as
a matter of usage only P and late (NH nayn
Feast of Dedication ; so Aram. NTiayn) — abs.
'n Ne 1227; cstr. n?3n Nu 710+ 6 1.; dedication
of wall of Jerus. Ne I22727, by sacrifices and
processions, with music ; of altar in temple
2 Ch 79; of 'the house' ty 30' (title), i.e. the
temple (re-dedication by Judas Maccab., 1 Mace.
452B), v. 01 Bae al. (opp. De), and esp. Che
OP2S4, w ■i=.0lea^cation-offering for altar in taber-
nacle Nu 710 (ace. c WT£1), cf. £»?-)irns ranjv
najen ruar$ vu, also v8489 (all P; v Di Nu 720).
tnSn n.f. hook fastened in jaw, fish-hook
(NH id., Aram. KTian)— abs. 'n Jb 40s3 + 2 t.;
.nan n^a '•ybfcrh* Is iq8 (||DVi"in\ rib
fl nana Hb I15 (of D"1K, who, v14, is comp. to
BJO ?J, and fcUft), cf. nana jrijp *|fcton jb 4o2i.
02n v. sub pn.
t^NOXI n.pr.m. (perh. = i>N"pn)— Jere-
miah's cousin, son of his uncle Je 327-8', cf.
n't 'n v12; © Ava^r,)..
t^Q^n] n.[m.] only ^JH3 ^78* (on
form v. DrSmpW) as instr. of destroying syco-
mores (||"H?); meaning conject.; ©2} frost.
*f"L l^ri vb. shew favour.be gracious (NH
id., Aram, pn, ^1; Ar. ^ yearn towards,
long for, be merciful, compassionate, favourable,
inclined towards; Sab. }n in n.pr. OiTVaDD [n
j)jjHI!mr.Mta.«i. pj, pn jn jn favour.t an(i
n.pr. as pn^X, i>5/3:jn ; As. in deriv. annu,
grace, favour, unninu, teninu nannu, id., Lotz
TP ZimBP23'a8)— Qal Pf &} Gn 33s; sf. P?0
On 33"; Pin; 2 S 12"; tan Ex3319; «:PI La
4"; 7m;>/. PDJ Am 513; ^ Dt 2830; |rm 2 K
I323; sf. 1?rp"Gn43» Is 3019; ^(W Nu6a;
p
336
pn
U3IT Is27u Jb 33s4; 1MJT ,j,6f 1232 Mai i9;
jHn ',/, 596; 8f. Dann Dt 72'; (HK Ex 3319; Imv.
sf.^MPl ^ 4S+ 1 7 t. ■fV' J ^?.?n + 9" (Bae1- Pts-
^D); «8? Is 33s V 123"; ,Mn Ju 2122; W
Jbig"*j 7n/. abs. fa Is 30"; cs«r. ni3n ^ 77'»;
pijan ^ 10214; tsxin is 3018; 7J«. pn Pr 14";
\)\r\ ty 3721 + 5 t. \^i//- Pr. — favour, shew favour;
1. of man: a. Ju 21 a favour us with them
(2 ace; i.e. by giving them to us), b. in
dealing with the poor, needy, and orphans, abs.
yjr 3751M= 1125; cacc. Pr 1431 io17 28s; c. ?
^ 109'
by considering and sparing, c.
ace. Dt 7s 2850 La 416 Jb 192121. 2. of God,
a. in the bestowal of favours, with ace. Gn 33"
(E), 43s9 (J), Nu 6* (P), 2 S 1 212; double ace.
Gn 33* (E), 'Mn ini'.D fe gracious unto me (in
giving) <Ay Zaw V<- 11929. b. usually in the
bestowal of redemption from enemies, evils,
and sins; abs. ^ 7710, elsewhere c. ace. Ex
33"19 (JE), Am 5M 2 K 1323 Is 27" 301819" 332
Mai i9 f 42 63 9" 2516 2611 277 3011 31'° 415 "
513 56s 57" 596 67s 86316 102" 11958132 123233
Jb 3324.— Jb 1 917 v. II. pn. Niph. Pf 2 fs.
mm Je 22s3 be pitied (cf.lW ■/""«) but ® @ 93
express groan (i.e. 1?™$.), which is favoured
by context, and adopted by Hi Ew Gf Gie al.
Pi. Impf. 3 ms. make gracious, favourable
^iP HO"! Pr 2626. Fo'el Impf. 3 ms. rfireci
favour to (Ges»%1) Ojfr W^T^ ^io216; Pt.
a>°.}V. f?.in? Pr 1 421. Hopb. 7mp/ ID; be shewn
favour, consideration Is 2 610 Pr 2 1 10. Hitbp.
Pf. z ms. nn??nnn 1 K 9s + 5 t. Pf. ; Impf
P.nrm 2 K i13; "fjnnm Est83; fsnns ^3o9+
etc.'+6t.^Impf.; Inf. -|3nnn^ Est 48; iJinnna
G1142'-1 — seek-m- implore favour : 1. of man,
with b« Gn 4221 (E) 2 K713! with |> Jb 1916
Est48 83. 2. of God, with "^ Dt 3s3 iK
833-47=2Ch637, Jb85 ^309 1423; with b Ho 126
Jb 9,s ; with ":eb 1 K 859 9s 2 Ch 624. '
fl. ]n njn.**-' favour, grace;— 'n Gn68 +
67 t.; sf. 13n Gn 3921; — 1. favour, grace, ele-
gance : a. of form and appearance, of a woman
ll'B*; Pr 3 130; jn n3>N Pr n16; in naiB nan Na
34; of a doe Pr519; precious stone jn J3N Pr
178; ofornamentsPr i9=49, 3s2. b. of speech,
lips \^453 Pr22n; wordsEcio12. 2. favour,
acceptance: a. with men Pr 13" 2 21 Ec 9".
b. with God Zc 4" 1 210; chiefly in phrases :
^JO tn V?XO find favour in the eyes of: (1) men
GH3027 32* 3381015 34n 394 47M!9 5<>4 Nu32»
(all J); Dt 241 Ru 221013 1 S i18 1622 20329 25s
27' 2 S 1422 164 iKii" Est 58 7s; (2) of God
Gn 6" 1 8s 1919 Ex 3312 13131617 34' Nu n1116
(all J); Ju617 2S1526 Pr34; abs. jn XVD (with
man) Pr 2810; (with God) Je 312; VJsi' jn KVO
Est85 (i.e. of the king); >yy2 jn ]m give favour
in the eyes of(i) man Gn3921 Ex 3s1 1 I3 I2M(J);
abs. jn jna of man ^ 84"; (2) of God Pr 3s4;
TS? !n *&) obtain favour in the eyes o/Est 216;
of the king 52; so Vxf? "IDm jrrNfrrn Est 217.
Q2n subst., used chiefly in the accus. as
adv. (cf. As. anndma, in vain, DlK7,rr44; from
JO, with aff. D— , which is sometimes found in
substantives proper, as D?D; and pr. names, but
is more partic. used with substs. applied ad-
verbially, as BC*, BiDK, DT3W, D^: Sta'293
Ba1"54216) — lit. out of favour; i.e. a. gratis,
gratuitously, for nothing, B3n 13^ to serve for
nought Gn 2915 Jb I9, Is 52s to be sold (fig.) for
nought y*; Ex2i2U D3H N£ to go out (from
slavery) freely, for nothing, Nu n5 which we
used to eat in Eg. for nought, Je 2213 1 Ch 2124;
in the genitive 2 S 24s4 B|n flipj? i.e. burnt-
offerings which cost nothing (in the || iCh2i24
the constr. is changed), b. for no purpose, in
vain Pr i17 Mai i10: once B3P1 bx (cf. b* 7) Ez
610. C. gratuitously, without cause, undeser-
vedly, esp. of groundless hostility or attack
I S195 B3n JVDn? to slay David without cause,
25" ^35" 1093 H9m D?n »)«7», Pn" 330 23M
Jb 23 'n ^b, 917 2 26 Ez 1 4s3, f 35'" and 69s
D3n Wis my haters without cause, La 3s2 ^'K
D3n ; in the genitive 1 K 231 Dan ''W blood shed
without cause (cf. 1 S 2531), Pr 24* T\ 1)) ^ri^N
I??.3, 26s 'n n?pp. the causeless curse.
•j-n. in n.pr.m. (favour) — contemp. of
Zerubbabel Zc 614, so RV SS We, but RVm
Ew Hi Ke Or grace, favour, kindness.
tpn n.[m.] is-)?? pn Jb 414 the grace of
his proportions (=?0 Aram. Wn) so AV RV
Thes De Volck Da al. ; meaning not very ap-
propr. in context (description of crocodile); but
nothing better has been proposed ; v. sugges-
tions in Di.
tn2n n.pr.f. ®'AVVa (cf.Nab.njnEut*0-20),
mother of Samuel 1 S j"^"**" 2121.
tpn n.pr.m. (gracious; cf. Sab. pn, Ph.
N*3n) — 1. one of the warriors of David 1 Ch
II . 2. one of the heads of families of
Nethinim Ezr 246 = Ne 749. 3. names of
Levites Ne 87 io11 133. 4. chiefs of the
people: a. Ne io23. b. Ne io27. 5. Benja-
mite name 1 Ch SaM o44 (cf. n.pr.loc. |# m,
p2n
337
Mish. |jn -iB3). e. Wfifn B*N head of a
prophetic guild, |jn 'JS Je 35*.
'p2nn.pr.ni. (favoured; cf. As. I/anunu,
king of Gaza COT on 2 K is89);—!, an Am-
monite king 2 S io1-2-3-4 1 Ch iff**4*. 2.
Jewish chiefs, contemporaries of Nehemiah :
a. Ne 313. b. Ne 3s0.
T|12n adj. gracious, only used as an
attribute of God, as hearing the cry of the
vexed debtor Ex 2 226 (covt. code), || Dirvg ^ 1 1 6s ;
elsewhere in the earlier phrase psm Dirn Ex
346(JE) = i/,8615 1038, or the later birni pan
2 Ch 309 Ne 9,7S1 yj, 1 n 4 1 1 2* 1 45s Jo 2 13 Jon 42.
tnr^n n.f. favour HJ^n Dab ffiKT6 /w»7Z
shew you no favour Je 1 613 (v. on form BaNB m).
+ L
T^X^n n.pr.m. (favour of El; cf. Ph.
/jnjn, JTipPDJn (Hamilcar) /awwr 0/ Melqart;
Nab. bton VogN°10) — 1. prince of tribe of
Manasseh Nu 3423. 2. a chief of the tribe
of Asher 1 Ch 7s9.
T7N3:n n.pr.m. (El is gracious; cf. Ph.
?y2J3n, pi"l7X, etc.) — name of a tower at Jeru-
salem Je 31s8 Zc 1410 Ne 31 1239.
t"n;n n.pr.m. (fn+TTIl favour of Ha-
dad) — Levite chief Ezr 3" Ne 31824 io10.
t "02J1 n.pr.m. (perh. abbrev. from foil.) ; —
1. father of the prophet Jehu 1 K 1617 2 Ch
167 192 20s4. 2. brother of Nehemiah Ne i2
72. 3. a chief musician of David 1 Ch2542S.
4. a chief musician in time of Nehemiah Ne
12s6. 5. a priest of Ezra's time Ezr io20.
TirP32n, iTOXI n.pr.m. C11 hath been gra-
cious)— © 'Kvavlas; *MgJ : (ei VtWl on Israel,
seal, GanneauJA,F,,v--M'™1883'I28-,,°-1)_l. father of
a prince under Jehoiakim Je 3612. 2. captain
of Uzziah's army 2 Ch 26". 3. chief of one
of the divisions of musicians of David 1 Ch 25s3
= rPMPl v4. — rn?n : 4. a false prophet of Jere-
miah's 'time Je 281-5101112131616". 5. one of
the three companions of Daniel Dn i6-71119.
6. grandfather of an officer of the guard in
Jeremiah's time Je 3713. 7. a son of Zerub-
babel 1 Ch 31921. 8. a Benjamite 1 Ch 824.
9. various postexilic persons, a. Ezr io28.
b. Ne38. c. Nes30. d. Ne72. e. Ne io24.
f. Ne i212-41.
t]j~£n n.pr.loc. place in the tribe of Zebu-
lun Jos 1914; © Afio>8, AEvva0a>6, ©L Avada>6 ;
site unknown; ace. to Cornier =Talm. Caphar
ppn
Hanania (Nbr0**'- "'™) en the border of
Upper and Lower Galilee, mod. Kefr' Anan,
Survey WPI-205-207.
t L ^jnri n.f. favour, supplication for
favour;— 'n Jos 1 iM-r 4t.; cstr.ri3nn t k83o.»s.sj.
wnri Je3720+5t.; onvtinn 2Ch63»etc. + iot!
sf.J — 1. favour, shewn by Israel Jos nJ0(D);
HUT nXD Ezr98. 2. supplication for favour,
from God 1 K 8aM 2 Ch 3313 ^ 119170; || n^eri
1 k 828=2 ch 6», * 6» 552; wnn(i) rbm \ k
83S.«.49.M _. 2 Ch 6nMM lKgZ. t,l,ann -^ ,fl , K
8»(= JWW 2 Ch 621); <$ 'n %n let Os sup-
plication fall before, Yahweh Je 367, the king
Je 3720, Jeremiah Je 42s; ^B? 'T\ ;»3n present
supplication before, Yahweh Je 42s Dn 9s0, the
king Je 28™.
f 11. i"Tjnri n.pr.m. one in the line of Judah
1 ch 412. T
^[P-D^] n.[m.]onlypl.abstr. supplica-
tion for favour; — abs.D^ynn Pr i823+4t.; cstr.
^qi? Je321 2Ch621; 8f.i8.^«'nriV282etc.,-(-9t.sf.;
also VliJUnn ,/, 866;— 1. made to men : 'n Tf)
(a poor man to the rich) Pr 1 8n; ?$ 'T1 supplica-
tion unto (crocodile to man) Jb4027; elsewhere
2. to God: || ni?sn f 1431 Dn93,7; ^anmete 'n
2 Ch 621 (=n»m 1 K 830); 'n b\p voice of sup-
plication f 28s-6 3 123 866 1302 1407, also ii62
(for \"p is old case-ending, and cstr. as ©
SSCheBae al.); || "33 Je3i9; 11 <33 Je3J1;
'm jn rrn Zc 1210; fis1? 'n ayHQ vrm Dn 918
we are presenting our supplications before thee;
'n njnra Dn ga at the beginning of thy sup-
plication.
t n- [ j^?] be loathsome (cf. Ar. Hiii x.
foetorem emisit (puteus); Syr. JxoL rancid);
—only '303 *$fi Vbtn Jb 1917 and I am loath-
some to the sons of my womb (|| iTTT v. n."W), so
RVm Ew De Di al. (On the tone' v. De.)
t D3H n.pr.loc. Is 304 in Lower Egypt, on
island in Nile, S. of Memphis (|| JS'3f)= Egypt.
Hnnstn [*Hnense\, As. JJininSi; Herodot. "137
"Avva-is, afterward Ileracleopolis magna, now
A hnds ; v. Steindorfl' BA3 '■ m.
t E pv] vb- be Polluted, profane (Ar.
'— » ■" incline, decline, hence i__a^». inclining
to a right state, but in Heb. of inclining away
from right, irreligion, profaneness, cf. ■ VI
have a 1. i'Z. i.e.distortionoffoot; Syr.indeiiv.
z
fpn
338
-ron
be ]>rofane, etc.; NH Hiph., Aram. Aph. act
falsely toward, flatter, fiDUn hypocrisy; As.
hanpu, ruthlessness ; handpu, exercise ruthless-
ness toward, Tel Amarna ZimZA"'1891SM)— Qal
Pf- 3 ^ nun Is 246; 3 pi. «?n Je 23"; /mp/.
3 fs. 1?™? Je3'; HJnn Mi 4"; «|3nm Je 39
V' 10638; /«/. a6s. I^n Je 31; — 1. 6e polluted:
of land Is 24s Je 3" f 10638; of Zion Mi 411.
2. of prophet and priest = be HP.H (of. infr.) i.e.
profane, godless Je 2311. — Je 3" appar. trans.
ptffl m (BJ*!, Gf del. nK, Gie cites Ges*m'\
but rd. rather Hiph. n?n^l with Codd. ® Ew al.
(v. also Gf Gie). Hiph. Impf *?%$. Nu 3s33
Dn IIs3; 2 fs. ,B,3rwi Je 32 ; 2 mpl. ^5nn ;_
1. pollute: the land Nu SS33'33^ blood; P),
Je 3s (by idolatry, etc.) 4- Je 3° (v. supr.) 2.
make profane, godless Dn 1 133 c. ace. pers.
tf^n n.[m.] profaneness — 'n Dibj)? Is 3 2*
to practise profaneness ( + n?3J ( J1K( nyifi).
T F)3n adj . profane, irreligious (Syr. \A±L
profane, hence oft. heathen, apostate; Ar. 1 » ■ i ^-
inclining to a right state, esp. i/te <rwe religion,
a Muslim)— abs. 'n Jb813+ 10 t.; pi. t^Bjn Is
3314; "^C1 Jb 3613 ^- 3516; — profane, godless:
of persons, T\ D"JK Jb 3430; 'n ^ Is io6; as
subst. godless man Is 916(|| JPD) Jb 813 1316 178
20527sPrn9; coll.'n nnj) Jb 1534; pi. Is 33";
a^wn Jb 3613; Jivo ^yb ,B?D3 V 3516 «« ;^°-
_/ime men, mockers for cake (i.e. table-jesters;
on cstr. v. Gessl30S), but txt. dub. (v. Checrltn-
Bae).
THSpn (so Baer ; van d. H ns:n) n.f. pro-
faneness, pollution, Je 2315.
-j- [p J PT] v"b. strangle (NH id., Aram.
raj, aL. ; Ar. Jli) ;— Nipt. Impf IJ30Q 2 S
1 713 strangled himself ( + no;i). Pi. Pt. PSTO
Na 213 strangle, of lion strangling prey, fig. of
Ninevitish king (object not expressed).
Tp2hb n.[m.] strangling, suffocation, as
a mode of death, ^M ping nnarn. Jb 7" and
my soul chooseth strangling (|| I"I1D).
]h2n v. sub pn.
t !■ PP*?] ▼*■ 1. be good, kind (NH npn
in deriv. Tpn pious; Aram. "IPD 6« &t'nd, «u7rf
(then beg), chiefly in deriv. N^Dn etc.; cf. perh.
Ar. '<■''- usu. pi. they assembled, sq. J </*ei/
combined for him, and took 2>ains to stew him
courtesy Lane07*0, v. also K,SProph-1,n-9 (and
Schu AE v. in Thes); >Thes al. who find
primary meaning in eager zeal or desire (|| Nip),
whence develop kindness (as above), and envy
Ar. j. ■'■■ > , jJI*. ercw/ (vb. & n.), Aram. Hpn be
put to shame, +oaL, ipn reproach, revile, v. II.
IDn)— only Hithp. /r/ijo/ \pnnn TDPTDy
thou sliewest thyself kind 2 8 2226=i/ei826. — On
Pi. Pr 2510 v. II. IDn.
<
f 1. 1Dn247 n.m.2816-17 goodness, kindness;
— abs.'n Gn2413 + 85t.; ipn Gn392,+ 12 t.;
cstr.npn 1 s 2o14+ 8 1.; sf.^PD f s918+ r2ot.
sfs.; pl.'cnpn Gn32u; cstr.Hpn Is553+5t.
(Baer jM »n Ges * * * » *•); sf. npqNe 1 3" + 1 o t.
sfs. ; (not in H or P). I. of man : 1 . kindness
of men towards men, in doing favours and bene-
fits 1 S 2016 2 S 16" f 1 4 15 Pr 1922 206; nW 'n
1 S 20Hthe kindness of '> (such as he shews, Thes
MV ; that sworn to by oath to Yahweh Mich
Dathe; shewn out of reverence to Yahweh
Tii Ke), cf. cmb* 'n 2 S93; 'n-niin pr 3i26
instruction in kindness, kindly instruction
'"JQy *lDn nfc>y do or shew kindness (in dealing)
with me Gn 2013 4014(E), I S 20" 2 S io2 ('By
in || 1 Ch 192); c. D» Gn2i23(E), 241214 Jos
aU.U Ju l24^J^ g* j g I56 2 g 25 gS 91.3.7) IQ2.
= iChi92*, iChi92b 2 Ch 24s2; c. by 1S208;
c. p 1 K 27; ^D? 'n KEO obtain kindness before
Est2917; 'n 3W1 Ru310. 2. kindness (espe-
cially as extended to the lowly, needy and
miserable), mercy Pr 2028 Jb 614; IDn B"N mer-
ciful man Pr 1 117 (opp. 'IJpN) ; 71 ^pp merciful
kings 1 K 20s1; 'n TWy ty 10916; in this sense
usu. with other attributes (v. also infr. II. 2);
Hn&tt H041 Isi65; nottl 'n Pr33 1422 166 2028;
no*0 'n n'E>y Gn 2449 47s9 Jos 214 (J ; RV gives
these under 1); || npnx Hoio12; 'ni npTi Pr
2121; UDDBto Mi68; BBWD1 'n Ho 127; || I?.in
yfriog"; D^»mi 'n Zc 79 Dn I9.— (On Ho 646
v. 3 infr.) 3. (rarely) affection of Isr. to \
love to God, piety: IJTWJ 'n Je 2* piety of thy
youth (||Zow of thine espousals to Yahweh);
poss. also "^"IJy? Pa^Dn Ho 64 your piety
is like a morning cloud (fleeting), and IDPI '3
n3r«?l WSSn Ho 66 for piety I delight in and
not in peace-offering (||d\-6k njH, cf. I S1522);
—so Wii Now Hi (v4) Che ; Ke Hi (v6) al. sub
2 (orl);— npn 't^K men of piety Is 571(|| P^S);
pi. pious acts 2 Ch 32s2 3526 Ne 1 314. 4. lovely
appearance: iTlfrn J^SS i'!Ipn_?3Is406aZ? its love-
liness as theflower of the field (so Thes Hi De Che
Di al.; but 86£a® 1 Pet i24 & gloria 23 favour
an original reading itin Lo or i"U3 Ew, see
non
339
rnon
BrMP375; DuiTjq). II. of God: kindness,
lovingkindness in condescending to the needs
of his creatures. He is D^DH their goodness,
favour Jon 29; ^Dn ^ 144*; "ton vfoj God of
my kindness ty 5918; in vn rd. VlDn *rpt< my God
with his kindness <5 33 Ew Hup De Pe Che Bae ;
his is the kindness ^ 6 2 13 ; it is with him |i 307 ;
he delights in it Mi 7 18. 1. specif, lovingkind-
ness: a. inredemption from enemies and troubles
Gn 19" 3921 (J), Ex i5I3(song), Je3i3 Ezrf899
V,2i83i1^321»33
22368n429442748u,59176620
85s 9014 9418 io7815-2'-31 143812 Jb3713 Ru
men should trust in it i/r i365210; rejoice in it
V^i8; hope in it\^3318l47n. b. in preservation
of life from death \^65 8613 Jb io12. C. inquick-
ening of spiritual life ty 10926 1 i9«,-7,>88-1S4-M,-Iw.
d. in redemption from sin 1^25' 51 3. e. in
keeping the covenants, with Abraham Mi 720;
with Moses and Israel "ipn(n)1 JV"13n "\DB' keep-
eth the covenant and the lovingkindness Dt 7912
1 K 823 = 2 Ch 614, Ne I6 932 Dn 94; with David
and his dynasty 2 S 715= 1 Ch 1713, 2 S 22" =
*i8SI, iK366=2Chi8,V'8929-34; with the wife
Zion Is 5410. 2. "IDn is grouped with other
divine attributes : flDKI 1DPI kindness (loving-
kindness) and fidelity Gn2427(J), ^25'° 401112
574 6 18 8511 891S 1151 1 38s; dj? now 'n n'e>y
2 S 26 1520 (®, v. Dr) ; DDK, 'n 2T Ex 34s (JE),
also || DDK Mi 720 V' 263 1 1 72; || TOOK
89s 92s; rft\ njfflM f 8925; TODK1 'n i/'
^8615-
^88'
98s; gcrem V' 779; D*»mi 'n Je 165 Ho 221
^io34; BBWI 'n Jeg23 Vf 1011; ||npix^3611;
'ni 310 ^ 236. 3. the kindness of God is
a. abundant: "iprr3*1 abundant, plenteous in
kindness (goodness) Nu 1418 (J), Ne 917 (Qr), Jo
213 Jon 42 f 865 1038 (cf. Ex 346 JE ; f 8615);
<f^n 3T Ne 1 3s2 ^ 58 6914 106' (© 33 Aq X, to
be preferred to MT T1P0); 1°7pn 3i La332
^ 1 o645(Kt ® in both to be preferred), b. great
in extent : 'n ?~fi greatness of thy mercy Nu 1 419
(J) ; TTpna yfr 1 45s; it is kept for thousands
Ex 3 47 ( JE), Je 3 2 18, esp. of those connected with
lovers of '\ Ex 2 o6 = Dt 5 10; for 1 000 generations
Dt 79; it is great as the heavens yjr 5711 10311,
cf. 36s 108s; the earth is full of it \^ 33s 119".
C. everlasting: VlDn dSv^ Je 3311 1 Ch 16s4-41
2 Ch513 7" 2021 Ezr 311 ^ ioo5 1061 1071 1 1812-
3.4.29 I36l-26(26t.). Q^ ^Dn ^ j jgS. Q^ 'f,
D^IV 1JTI ^103"; D^y 'n Is 548; !>3 i>x 'n
DVH + 523. d. ^ooi: ^DH SiB"1? ^,69" io921;
D"TO TlDn 310 13 ,/, 634. 4. pi. mercies, deeds
of kindness, the historic displays of loving-
kindness to Israel : shewn to Jacob Gn32u(R);
but mostly late Is 637 f 25" 89s; vnDn 3i3 I8
637, see 3 a; promised in the Davidic covenant
f 89s0; TJ ^TRO mercies to David Is 55s 2 Ch
64z; mercies in general La 3m ^ 177 1074" —
IDn in n.pr.m. 'n_|3 v. sub f3. On Lv 2017
Pr 1 4s4 v. 11. "IDn sub II. IDn.
TTpn adj.m. kind,pious (so, as denoting
active practice of "ion, kindness, Thes MV De
and most, cf. "VXiJ, TpB etc.; >Hup on i/m*
R.Vm who expl. as passive reception of '''s
I??, cf. T3fe>, TDK etc.; its use as attribute of
. God Je 312 i/c 14517, and the context ty 1 21 Mi 7'
etc., favour active sense) — 'n V' 44 + 9 1. ; 1T?0
Dt338^8920; fT9qtx6M; P^D^Tpq f 14916;
sf. HW ^5o6; ITpq 1 S 29+ 15 t.'sfe.;— 1.
kind: a. of man IDnnn 'n DV traM tffo /fcmd
<Aow shewest thyself kind 2 S 2 226=i/r 1826. b.
of wing of ostrich iTVDfl nl?K DN Jb 3913 t's it
a kindly pinion ? poss. with play on HTpn n.f.
stork (is the ostrich kind like the stork ?). c.
of God, only Je 3 12 ^ 1 4 5 17. 2 . ^h'oms, gw%,
either as exhibition of 'duteous love' toward
God (CheOP378), or (in view of rarity of such
passages as Ho 64,6 Je 22, and their possible
ambiguity) because kindness, as prominent in
the godly, comes to imply other attributes, and
to be a designation of the godly character,
piety: a. as adj. — TDfl K? '13 a nation, not
pious,— ungodly ^ 431. b. elsewh. as subst.:
sing., a pious man, the godly ^44 122 32s 86",
IpC* Mi72; (thy) pious one{s) ^i610 (Kt pi.),
1 S 29 (Qr pi.) Pr 28, 1 Jpn B*K men of thy pious
one Dt 33s (Moses, v. Di ; others, the man, thy
godly one, i.e. Levi); pi. the pious, godly, those of
the people who were faithful, devoted to God's
service, only in Psalter and chiefly, if not
entirely, in late Psalms ij/ 1491'5; his pious ones
*3°' 3iM 37* 859 97'° "°15 14814 1499; thy
pious ones -^ 52" 79s 8gw i329=2Ch641,
i/' 1 4510; my pious ones \^ 505, her (Zion's) pious
i/f I3216. — (In Maccab. age, trvvayayt) 'Aatdaiav
denoted, technically, the party of the pious,
who opposed the Hellenization of Judaea,
v. 1 Mace 242 713 2 Mace 146 and CheOP48'M; so
perhaps ^ 11615 149169.)
fi. HT'pn n.f. stork (so called as kind
and affectionate to its young) — Lvn19=Dt
1418, ^io417 Je87Zc59.
TiTHpn n.pr.m. {Yah is kind) son of
Zerubbabel'i Chs20.
z 2
non
340
+ 11. [ it/rlj vb.be reproached, ashamed
(Aramaism, v. RS Pro'*",-°-»; Aram, ion be
put to sliame, »mJl^pn reproach, revile; X"J13n,
] ', ~ -*- shame, reproach, oft. in % <& for !">?"]£); —
only Pi. Imp/. llpOH? Pr 2510 fes< Ae reproach
thee, expose thee to shame.
<
+ 11. "Tpl~l a.m. shame, reproach, only
abs.: — KW 'n Lv 2017 (H) it is a shame (shame-
ful thing); nKEn 0'Bt6 71 Pr 1434 sin is a
reproach to peoples.
Tl\UT\ vb. (mostly poet, and fig.) seek
refuge (Ar. /..?. 4 ill. is set aside; v. gro osic/e,
apart; fJLLslielter, protection; but?|_^ = D) —
QalP//nf64";3fs.n;Dn^572,wpn^7=+7t.;
pi. IDn yj, 37« Zp 312, VDPI Dt 3237; /mp/ nprv
* 34', n?W * 9i4, n??$ * 572 (see Baer f 34^
ronx ^ V83+ 2 1.; pi. wrg is i432, jvprv ^ 368;
7m v. IDn Ju 91S; /n/. niDn ,/, n88+3 t.; pt.
npin is 5j» nph pr i432, 0*0*1 ^ i77+3 t.;
D*Dh Pr 306 2 S 2231 (see Baer Pr 305), 'Din
f 212 512, *ph Na 17;— seek refuge, c. 3 : i'SS in
the shadow of a tree Ju ols, DnSD b?f3 Is 302;
r® Is 1 4s2 in Zion, in gods Dt 3237 (poem),
elsewhere in God 2 S 223=^ 183; Na i7 \^ 212
5" 7Jn' 161 25s0 31220 349!a 3740 572 6411 711
n88-s 1418 1442, is5713; 13 tftminwl^mn ijd
a shield is he to (all) who seek refuge in him
2S2231=fi831, Pr3o\- 'I is probably to be
supplied in thought at ieast : D'Din Jpeho
^17' saviour of those seeking refuge (in thee);
pHX 1J1103 nDn Pr 1432 a righteous man in
his death seeketh refuge (in Yahweh), '» 0B>3
Zp 312, I^SJa 7S3 in the shadow of thy wings
^ 369 57s; TD" "N"103 f 615, nasD nnn wn^er
Ais wings ^ 9i4 = Ru 2B.
TnDh 1. n.pr.m. (refuge) — name of one
of the Levitical doorkeepers of the temple
1 Ch 1638 2610"18. 2. n.pr.loc. place in the
tribe of Asher Jos i o29; site unknown ; ® la<n<f>,
A 'S.ovaa, ©L Qo-a.
trViDn n.f. refuge ;— 0*3W ^P nwnrn
Is 30s (|| njn? TiVO). .
tnpnQ n.m.rr"26 refuge, shelter; — abs.
'O Jb248'+5t.; npnp^462+2t.; cstr. HBTO
Is 2817; sf.'pnD f 62" + 5 t.; ^pniO f 7 17 Je i717,
Vranp^i46, «pn» IS2815; — shelter: a. from
rain and storm Is46 25* Jb248. b. from danger
pon
D^Bt?? npTO D^Vpp rocks a refuge for conies
^ 10418; 313 HDriD r«/«0« of falsehood Is 2817;
WDriD 3T3 falsehood our refugels 28"; elsewhere
of God as the refuge of his people \jr 146 46s
6i4628-97i7 73s8 91" 94s2 i426Pri426 Jei717
Jo 416.
TrT'pnO n.pr.m. ('< is a refuge) ancestor
of Baruch and Seraiah Je 3 2 12 (Baer 'DTO) 5 1 59.
' L 'rvJ v^" ^niBh °Ky consume (Aram.
?pn come to an end, Aph. bring to an end) —
Qui Impf. H3-lKn S^piT Dt 2^ of locusts
destroying crops.
TT^pn n.xn. a kind of locust (sg. coll.),
alw. abs. 'n, and alw. as destructive ; 1 K 837
= 2 Ch 6M + 78J6 (all || raiS), Jo i4 2s (||P^T,
n|->N, D}5); cf. 'nn f]DK Is334 ^ gatliering of
tJie locust, in aim. of despoiling of Assyria
(||D'3.a).
t[DDn] vb. stop up, muzzle (NH id.,
DIDn muzzle ; Aram. Dpn bind up fast) — Qal
Impf. WHS -liE* Dbnn (& Dt 254 thou shalt not
muzzle an ox when it is treading (i.e. threshing) ;
Pt. JWl nDphl Ez 39" and it shall stop (the way
of) the passers-by ; but rd. N?3nviN IDDm and
they shall stop up the valley, Co v. © @ Hi.
taiDJTO n.m. muzzle, 'O "ffylltyft ^392
let me keep a muzzle for my mouth, to avoid
(hasty and) erring speech.
]Vn (•/of foil.; Aram. |pn, ^au, ^jL,
be strong, also <r/A« possession of, i^on, '***.
strong, etc.; Ar. ^ ■■.'■*■ be rough, hard, coarse).
tjph n.m. Prl5'6 wealth, treasure (on
relation to -v/mng. cf. ?1<3) — 'n abs. Pr 15" +
2 t.; cstr. Is 336 Je 205; — wealth, treasure, of
individuals Pr 156 (3T 'n, 0pp. n^fj), Pr 27"
(|pp.), Ez2 226 (||T); of city ntitn -ryn 'n
Je206 (|| TT,, y:, tihfl*); in transf. sense
D'yi^ 'n, wealth (or abundanceYB) of salvations,
'crfm bfn *» nsi^ njnj npan th 'n is 33' and
stability of thy times shall be abundance of
salvations (helps, deliverances), etc.
t Ibn adj. strong, of the Amorite Am 2'
(D'JiPNS t!( strong as the oaks) ; jiDnn as subst.
the strong one Is i".
t^pn adj. strong, mighty (Aramaism); —
only a; ppn liDa-"? + 89'.
DBDH
t [DQDn] vb. only Pt. pass, (scaled off)
scale-like (appar. redupl. fr. * *|Dn for fpBDn,
v. Ew,m' Ol"214-276 Ges*666 Sta'291; Kb1'260
thinks euphon. for H^p™? ! *° De c°mp. are
Ar. <_a „*. £,, havescab, itch(Yrey; butu£ = D'!);
Aram. NBpn potsherd, KJT3BDn «CaZe (of fish),
scurf; Eth. fu^: scabiosus fuit Di687 and
Ex 1 6") — hence DBDTO scaled off, scale-like,
as @ X Thes EobGes'jIV SS VB;— of the
manna 1B33 PI DBpTO pT Exi614 a fine, scale-
like thing, fine as the hoar-frost.
iDn vb. lack, need, be lacking, de-
" T
crease (v. LagBN143; NH "it?n cause to lack or
fail, diminish (act.), and deriv.; Aram. ipn,
tM*t, want, lack, and deriv., cf. Ph. "lDTO, v.
"IIBITO infr.; Ar. ILi remove, strip off; disap-
pear, retire (of water), fail (of sight), etc.; perh.
also Eth. 1tl£; be inferior, worthless, diminisfied
Di590 and deriv.)— Qal Pf 3 ms. 'n 1 K 1716;
2m8.J?"ipnDt27; spl.lipnNeo21; 1 pi. «")pn
Je4418;' Impf. "IDIV Dt iJ5*+at.; "1pm Pr3i»
EC98; 3fs. ipPin I K If" Pr 13*; 2 ms. iprw
Dt 89; 1 s. ipW ^ 231; pi. viprp ^ 34» Ez 4";
r\pn>l Gn 83; ',!nprp Gn 1828; /«/ c««r. "ipq Pr
1 o21 Ew * ■ *, cf. Ges •*,»; a6s. iton Gn 86 ; ' P«.
ipn 1 K II22 Ec io3 (v.lpn infr.);— 1. lack :
a. c. ace. Gn 1 8* (J) perchance thefifty righteous
lack five, Dt 2' thou hast not lacked anything,
89 Je 4418 1 K 1122 Ez 417 + 34" Pr 3111, cflalso
3.?""^P03 Pr io"1 by lacking intelligence (sense),
(Di puts here Dt 1 58, v. infr.) b. abs. be in
want, want yjr 231 Pr 1325 Ne 921. 2. be lack-
ing, & 'nj ifN iifanp Dt 158 fe"s ?«c£ (i.e. thing
needed), which is lacking to him (possible also is,
which he lacks for himself, so Di, v. supr.); |BB>
Tp-^K ^N^y Ec 98 oil on thy head let it not be
lacking; v. also abs. Is 51" Ct 73, and "IDH to?
Ec io3 his sense is lacking; of jar of oil 1 K
171416 (abs.) by meton. for the oil itself (cf.
|| D?3 be consumed, exhausted). 3. diminish,
decrease, of waters Gn 83 (P), cf. "torn !p$n v5
(P), waters continually diminished (v. "|?n
341
ncn
supr. p. 2 33b).
Pi. cause to lack, c. ace.
pers., Impf. 2 ms. sf. twfyjg BVD inipnni ^ 86
awrf i/wu dlicZsf make him lack little of God ;
Pt. rotoe 'wrnti ignoft Ec 48 for whom am I
labouring and depriving myself of good things t
Hiph. Pf. Tpnn Ex 1 618; Impf. tqtV. IS326;—
cause to be lacking, fail, c. ace. rei TP SOS nj3?*D
Is 32s ; <Ae dn'?iA o/</ae thirsty he causeth to fail
(||3jn B>BJ pnnj>); abs. Ex 16" (P), he that
gathered little caused no lack.
T"Cn n.m.rr2K,sa want, poverty — alw. abs.;
UK3* 'fl Pr 28s2 «/an< *7tatt come to him; |||B3
hunger Jb 303.
tiDn n.[m.] want, lack (Lag83"")— only
cstr. On^ 11 Am 4"; & 'n Dt 2848W.
T^Dn adj. needy, lacking, in want of —
'n abs. Ec 62 ; cstr. "ipn 1 S 2 1 "' + 1 3 t. ; — needy,
in want of KH D'JMB'O 'n 1 S 2 1 I6 am I in
want of madmen ? 2 S 329 tn need of bread,
so Pr 1 29; usu. 3?— ipn lacking understanding,
sense Pr 6s2 77 9416 io13 1 112 1211 152
3.?-'n D1K
Pr i718 2430; rfOOQ T\ TM pr 2816; ipn «r(c
'21 730 itJ'BJ? Ec62 neither is he lacking for his
soul in aught of (jD part.) all that he desireth.
trnpn n.pr.m. grandfather of Shallum
who was husband of Huldah the prophetess
(® AE<ro-<p!7,@L A<rcp) = Dnnn 2 K 2214(© Apaas,
@L Afya).
tp^Cn n.m. thing lacking, deficiency
(LagBN 198) — only ntonb b&mb 'n Ec 1 15 what
is lacking cannot be counted.
t-yiDnC, "ibTO n.[m.] need, thing
needed, poverty; — 'd abs. Pr 1 1"+ 6 t.; cstr.
Jui810i919; sf.1")iDnp JU1920; TiDnpPr6";
nbno Dt 158; pi. tLYpJB Pr 24s4;— 1. need=
thing needed ilbnp *J Dt 1 5" enough for his
need (sq. £ -IDIV lEfc, cf. ipn vb.) ; \^J 'D_b Ju
1 920 aZZ </ty need be upon me (for me to provide).
2. lack, want "9^1 'D ?^ Ju l81° MC) laci: °f
anything, 1 919 ^ 3410. 3. in gen., need, poverty
Pr 6" (llefc-^2434 (|| B*"!), n" 1423 215 2216
2827; 'O ^'X 2 117 a man of poverty.
f]11 v. 11. t|Dn.
f [iSJ2n] vb. do secretly (prop, cover, =
nsn, q.v.)-— only Pi. Impf. onan . . . warn
a«ci <Ae;/ di<£ things secretly 2 K 1 79.
t[H2n] vb. cover (NH id., esp. Pi.;
Aram. N?n; ka— (esp. Pa.); Ar. {Jl£. be hidden,
Jit hide)— Qal Pf «"? 2Si5'30+3t.; Pt.
««9 2 S1530; cstr. ,!lBn Est 612;— cower the
head (^1), in token of grief 2 S 15s0 Je 1434;
pt. agrees with 't 2 S 1 5s0; #*n "IBn (|| b?N) Est
612; in token of sentence of death Est 7".
Niph. Pt. f. neru + 6813 (': rw 'bjo), c. a
nm
342
of material. Pi. Pf. (late) flBn 2Ch389;
Imp/. *&$ 2 Ch 37; sf. «KJJJ 2 Ch3s-8; owrZay
sq. 2 ace. (one of material) 2 Ch 3"M-».
1. ncn, 11. nen v. sub ^an.
* P?v] vbl *• to trepidation, hurry, or
alarm (Ar. jii hasten, incite, urge); — Qal
Impf. TiBIT Jb 4023; ITBHTI Dt 20s; Inf. cstr. sf.
T?0? V' 3l23 "6"; Pija'na 2 S 44; Djsna 2K 716
Qr (Kt Disnn) ; — 1. be in a hurry or aZarwi,
of hurried flight 2 S 4* 2 K 715; Inf. c. 3=
noun, in my alarm V'Si23 11611; be alarmed
Dt 20s (|| IK-iti), Jb 4023 (of hippopot.) Niph.
iy. ITSrU ^ 4S6 (||^niJ) Artrr^ away in alarm;
so 7ny>/ j«bpp ,/, I047 (|| j*du;); inf. Dtenn
2 K 7" Kt v. supr.; Pt. TBTO r's 2326 Wied
nab? 'j "in Ml and David became hurried to go.
TptSri n.[m.] trepidation, hurried flight
(Lag8*200)— always "na Ex I2»(P), Dt 163 Is
52" (|| HMO).
□"^H v. sub S]Sn.
jSIl (-/of foil.; Ar. ^ii ta£e w&A &o<A
7(and«, Ilii handful; NH fBH, Aram. fBnyftZ
tf/ie hands with).
"^[15^] »■[«■] hollow of hand (NH |Bin,
Aram;ov"' "'^n' ^si-; EtL A¥"J:— also
Ar. ilia, hollow in the ground; and, ace. to
Zehnpfund8*8'-635, As. hupunnu, bowl, but h=
c?)— only du. D^sn Ec 46; cstr. 'OBn Ez"io7
(del. Co intern, grounds); sf. ^JSPI Ez 102;
V3BPI Lv 162 Pr 304; D^JBH Ex 9«; Ti N>» Ez
io2 + v7 (del. Co cf. supr.)';— 'n t6r?=handful
Exo8Lvi612(bothP), Ec46, material follows
in implic. ace; 'na mi epN^D Pr3o4.
t^Etl n.pr.m. (Sab. n.pr. JBP1 HalNo14)—
one of Eli's two sons 1 S Is 234 ^"-W
' [fjan] vb. enclose, surround, cover
(Ar. i_ta., surround, i_iUa. «efe, or JoroV of
a thing)— only Qal Pt. vby e)Sh Dt3312 (poem)
he ('') is covering him over, fig. of '''s shelter-
ing Benj. (in temple ; on omission of subi. v.
Ges*116-6BS).
TFpn n.[m.] shore, coast (as surrounding,
enclosing)— 'n only cstr. Gn 491313 + 5 t: —
shore of sea Djrj 'n Dt i7 Jos 91 (both D), Ju
5" Je 477 Ez 2516; OTC 'n -Gn 4913 (poem); 'n
ni'iX v13 «Ae «/«ore of ships, i.e. to which ships
come.
yon
1 1. ""fEFT n,f> canopy, chamber (as cover-
ing, enclosing) — abs. 'n Is 4'; sf. insn i^i96;
nnan j0 216 ;— 1. canopy, 'n nua-ba-py Is 46
ower aft 5-fori/ a canopy (for protection). 2.
chamber, of bridegroom i/' 196 (metaph. of sun
rising); of bride Jo 216 (|| Tin of bridegroom).
fn. nsn n.pr.m. 1 Ch 24" priest of i3th
course, © 0<p<pa.
t QiSJi n.pr.m. a son of Benjamin Gn 4621
(® 0<^v(f)lv, ofyneiv), descendant of Benjamin
1 Ch 715 (® A^nv, Atptpctv, ©L Otbtp), and so
nan VIS; v. Qain.
IL *]Sn (NH t|SPi; Aram. «|Bn, sJ., .aL,
all rub, cleanse, esp. the head).
TF)n adj. clean — only ^n yete ^3 ''JX 7]t
* ¥ J° 339 ^ «w ^>we, without transgression,
I am clean (in speech of Elihu).
tYPQ vb- delight in (cf. Ar. iiL be
mindful of, attentive to, keep, protect, Aram,
^a-. whence £*&*. eager, zealous, Ar. iJo^il.
anger (excitement), liXil enrage (Aram, and
Ar. of excited attention, Heb. of delighted atten-
tion), DlPr168 NoZM018*742; NH r?D weakened
to ^'ngr, v. DeKcG,0»-, Ph. in n.pr. pynxan);—
Qal Pf. 'n Gn34I9+ 28 t; f. nSBPl Is663; 2 m.
J??an Dt 2 1 » + 4 1. ; wsanjb 2 1 ", etc., + 1 4 1.
Pf.; Impf. parr Dt257+7t.; pair ^, 37»
14710; pi. »an: Is i317 Je610; WBn; ,/, 6831;
|«|PP Is 58" etc. + 9t. Impf.; Inf. abs. yhn
Ez 1823; on Pt. f?n = adj. verb., v. infr.;— 1.
of men: a. take pleasure in, delight in, c. a, a
woman Gn 3419 (J), Dt 2114 Est 214; a man'i S
1822 ip1 2 S 20"; in matters and things 2 S 24*
Is 1317 663 Je610 f 10917 1121 11935 Pr 182
Est66.7.9.9.u. c.acc. f 6831Is582Ec83; implic.
obj. yjf 7325. b. delight, desire, be pleased to do
a thing, would do it Dt 257-8 1 K 91 Est66 Bu
313 V409 Jb93 i33 2114 33»« Is582 Je 4222.
c. abs. Yfftffl "■? until it please (of love) Ct 27 35
84. 2. of God: a. delight in, have pleasure
in, c. 3, persons Nu 148 (J), 2 S 1526 2220 =
^iS20,' iKio9=2Ch98, V.229 4ils Is624;
not in the strength of a horse ^ 1 4 7 10; in doing
evil Mal217; in the death of the sinner Ez 1832
33n; but in mercy, justice, and righteousness
Je 9s3; Tixan (t6) imz -ina Is s64 6512 664;
not with (ace.) the blood of bullocks Isi";
(D')nat f 407 Si1821, or the death of the sinner
EZ182323; but with ^n H066 Mi718, riON
yen
V' 518; with the way of a man ty 37"; ne>K ^>3
pan + 115s 135s Pr 211; pan -lefc 1355" Jon
i14. b. pleased to do a thing c. inf. Ju 13s3
1 S 225 Is5310. c- with impf- sibj. (Ges ,142<s),:)
mm 7**W pan * Yahweh was pleased to magnify
teaching Is 4221. — On Jb 4017 v. P?H.
typn adj. verb, delighting in, having
pleasure in; — 'n f 55+ 4 t.; pi. CSBn Mai 31
Ne i11; cstr. *»q ^ 3527+2 t.; sf. Dn'XSn
Vr 1 1 12; f. nVBn 1 Ch 28';— 1. of man, c. ace.
+ 34" 35w Mal3'; c. inf. Ne i"; abs. psnn
whosoever would 1 K 1 3s3 ; nnx pan DX t/ thou
pleasest 1 K216; HSSn 8*33 willing soul 1 Ch
28'; pi. cstr. before nouns abs. ty 35" 40'* =
703; Brrj»»ri>3}> W&m studied of all who take
pleasure in them fm8. 2. of God, "?N ifr
nns yen pan jfow art )io< a God taking plea-
sure in wickedness yjr 5s.
tysn n.m.Pr3-15 delight, pleasure;— 'n Is
5412+2ot.; sf. iysn Is58" etc.+ i3t. sfs.; pi.
D'XBn Pr 8"; sf. T*?D Pr 315; Ivan Is 5813—
1. delight 'n 'J3X Is 5412 delightful stones;
'n fa Mai 312 delightsome land; Tl ^ Ec
1 210; so perhaps also 'n H33 Ez 2 720 garments of
delight, i.e. of beauty and luxury (Gr; MT #sn
q. v.); c. 3 of persons yjr 163 Ec 53 Mai I10; of
things 1S1522 1825 Vi2 Jb2i21 Eci2l; ^3
13 fan px vessel wherein is no pleasure Je 2 2s8
48s9 ' Ho 8s ; *? ^ fBnn Jb 22s j's i'< a plea-
sure to Shadday that? 2. desire, longing
wbl 'no V3D Jb3i16 withhold the poor from
{their) desire ; D5tan Tint? the city of their desire
^ 10730; pan ^3 all (one's) desire 2 S 23s 1 K
5:*.2S.24 Qn iois_2 Ch 9u . Q,ssn L,3 all (Mngs
to be desired Pr 315 811. 3. the good pleasure,
will, purpose, of Yahweh Is 44s8 4610 48".
4. that in which one takes delight, his business
(late), or matter (very late, cf. in Mish. =
thing) n?5P 1T3 "' pan the good pleasure (cause,
business) of Yahweh will prosper in his hands
Is 5310; 'n NVO Is 58313; ISaq r\\ty doing thy
affairs Is 5813 (see De in loco); rr>B3 pans in
the business of her hands Pr 3113; pan"73p ny
time for every matter, affair Ec 3117 86; vK
pann"7J? npnn marvel not at the matter Ec 57.
Note. — pan is not used in any of its forms
in E D2 H P of the Hexateuch.
trQ—'SQn n.pr.f. (my delight is in her;
cf. Ph. 75J3VBn) — 1. mother of king Manasseh
2 K 2 11. 2. fig. name of Zion L3624, here
343
D'HOJI
expl. by T]3 nin> pan >3 for Yahweh delighteth
in tliee.
* l\ ? t J v^' t,end down (Ar. ^ili. ?ow;«r,
depress, as wings Qor 1589) — only Qal Impf.
fJS"i03 1331 p'an^ Jb 4017; he bendeth down
(extendelh down stiffly) his tail like a cedar,
v. Wetzst in DeJ°bM6 HiHlob2W.
fl. "12n vb. dig, search for (Ar.Jii id.;
Aram. IBn, iiL., id; NH"»Bn ac< of digging)
—Qal i>/. 'n Jb39M; n-ram jb ii18; nnnam
Dt 23"; WIBPI Gn 2180; Vian Gn 2618+2 t.j
«59 Gn 26s2; nnan Nu 2118;' /mp/. Wl Gn
26i8.2j. vnB/vi ^7>'«; n'srisj je 137; nsrr jb
Jb 3921 (but rd. i'SIT so © 9S <S Di) Dt i22;
TiBrn Gn 26"+ 2 t.j WjflJS Jb321; Inf. cstr.
f«5& Jos 22-3 + Is 220 (cf. infr.) ; P«. iBh Ec 1 o8;
— 1. <%.- a. a well, c. ace. ">N3 Gn 21s0 (E),
26151818-,9-21MM(J), Nu2i18(E); cf. Ex7M(E);
dig (a hole, implied as obj.) Dt 2314; a pit, with
hostile purpose, as snare or trap, fig. of mali-
cious plan, c. ace. 113 ^7" (H71!?); so c. ace.
p»U Ecio8, cf.fnnB'] ''B'wij'n ^357; of horse,
dig, i. e. paw the ground, pDJ?3 "*3n^ Jb 3921
(so rd., v. supr.) he paweth in the valley (cf.
hx.y^L hoof), b. dig for something hidden,
c. ace. Jb 321 (fig. of longing for death), Je 1 3"
(no obj. expr.) 2. search, search out, explore,
c. ace. Y1W Jos 233 (JE), Dt i22; of eagle, search
for food, c. ace. ?3K 'n J b 3 9s9, with esp. reference
to keen vision (!«*$ VJ-J? pimo); so = search
or look carefully about before going to rest
Jb 1 118 (no obj.).— i'Br6 Is220 v. nisnan infr.
<
fi. lEn n.pr.m. 1. a Manassite NU263233
271 Jos I723, © 0<f>cp. 2. a man of Judah
1 Ch 46 ; © H<pa\ , ©L Afap. 3. one of David's
heroes, ace. to 1 Ch 1 136 (but on txt. v. Be VB
and Dr 2 S 2336).
t^Dn adj. gent, of 1. iBn a; only c. art.
as n.pr. coll. 'nn Nu 26s2.
<
tii-IDI"! n.pr.loc. 1. Canaanitish town,
1 v ..
with a king, named just before Aphek Jos 1 21',
exact site unknown. 2. 1 K 410 in Judah
('n pN);_on 'n nna jos 1913, 'nn n? 2 K 1425,
v. na sub \i\
TD^En n.pr.loc. in Issachar Jos 1919, ©
A'ytiJ', A A(ptpactp, ®L AiKpapai/i ; = Egypt. Ha-
pu-ru-m-a WMM A"e°- ,TO; site dub.; 6 m. N. of
Legio ace. to Lag0"0--223'2"'""1-241.
mc-cn
344
■noon
t [rnS"^En] n.f. mole (us digger) — only
Is 2s0, rd.Tnna-iBn^ (MT nna n'an^, meaning
obscure, v. conject. in Thes GesComnl- Di).
f II. [ ISM] vb. be abashed, ashamed (£
"IBH Pr 135, tO"lBno one causing shame Pri920;
Syr. ;«■■ esp. Aph. be asfiamed, put to
shame; Ar. Jli. be bashful, 'j±L shy, bashful;
Eth. t£.& be ashamed, blush) — Qal Pf. 3 fs.
iTjDn Je 50"; rnDPrj consec. Is 24s3; nrjBlj) Je
159; llBn ^71"; r»p| consec. Mi 3'; 7mp/.
^f1?- *36*+4t.; «*?: *346; nJ?TCl Jb 620;
nsnri Is i29; — &e abashed, ashamed, said of
face ^ 34" (avoided by looking to ''); else-
where always 112*13, of enemies of righteousness
V' 7iM 3542° 4Q15=7o3 8318; of idolaters Isi29;
diviners Mi 3"; of distressed Jerusalem Jei 5";
so of Babylon 50"; of moon Is 24s3; be put to
shame (disappointment), of caravans looking
for water Jb 620. Hiph. Pf. TVft Is 339;
Impf. "VmV. Pr 136; 'TSnn Is 544; Pt. "i^no
Pr 1926; — display shame, fig. of Lebanon Is 33s
(U^j? 'dried up' Che); of Israel Is544(||en3
Qal); of an unfilial son, cause shame Pr 1926
(Htf'ao); cf. Pri36 of wicked (|| B^Na": v. B>K3
Hiph. supr. p. 93).
TyiCn n.pr.m. Apries, reigned in Egypt
alone, B.C. 589-570 and withAmasis 570-564;
named as VfSfBTlfo t\ njT]B Je 4480 Pharaoh
Hophrd king of Egypt (v. nJriB); 4th king of
26th dynasty; ® Ova<f>pri; Manetho Ovacppis ;
Egypt. Monum. Uah-abra, "Wiedemann AEJpt-
G«Sch.602.«36ff.;fl«Kh.A«Jpt.l6Sff.. Qfc 'An.p,',t Herodot.
il. 161 etc. („ -nr j J Button 2tes Buch, 669 \ Diodor'"8-
'Anpiat Ctesias (Athen. 13660).
mE^En v. sub I. nsn.
t[l^Sn] vb. search (£JerDBn dig, seek;
Pal. Syr. dig (Schw) ; perh. As. tppesu, etpesu,
sensible, Lyone"so,"Mrt*6!S) — Qal Impf. 2 ms. sf.
nafe'Bnri pr24; ie,biv^647; n'K/Bnj La 340; Pt.
fe>Bn Pr 2027; — search, search cut, fig.; 1.
search for, obj. «?*? etc. Pr24 (|| B»pn). 2.
= think out, devise, c. ace. m^lj? unjust acts
\^647(cf. also sub Pn.) 3. search = test,
La 340 (obj. U»yn ; || ipn), Pr 2027. Niph.
Pf liPBn? Ob6 subj. lk? co11-; searched out =
exposed and plundered (|| VJ1BXC iy33). Pi.
Pf ^nbim 1 s 23"; *>Bm 1 K 206; 7mp/
kftTl Gn3iM+ 2t.; kanx Am 9s Zp i12; Jmv.
1B>Bn 2 K 1023; — 1. search through, c. ace, a
house r K 208, Jerusalem (metaph.) Zp i12; no
obj. expr. 2 K 1 o23. 2 . search for : a. a person
c. ace. 1 S2328. b. a thing, c. ace. Gn 4412 (J;
Joseph searching for his cup); Gn3i35 (E ; no
obj. expr., Laban looking for his teraphim);
Am^f' searching for evildoers), >^777 (80U1
searching to understand '''a dealings with his
servants). Pa. Impf. frBIT Pr 2812 be searched
for=he hidden; Pt. bBTO 1/, 647 in '» fc'Bn =
a searclied out search, i.e. a device well thought
out (cf. Che ; || Qal q. v.); v. also k>Bn.
Hithp. Pf. b>Bnnn 2 CI13522 (but ® P?.nnn,
cf. also 93 @ 3 Esdr I56, so Be Ot); Impf. franrr;
Jb 3018; b»Bnm 1 S288+ 3 1.; /«/. a&s. e>snnn
1 K 22s0 = 2 Ch 1829; — disguise oneself (lit. to
oneself ie searclied for) I S 28s 1 K 22S0-30 =
2 Ch 1 S29-29, 2 Ch 3 S22 (but v. supr. ), all of disguise
by change of garments ; 1 K 2038 1BX3 i. e.
with headgear over eyes; subj. Bh2? Jb 3018,
i.e. his garment is disguised, no longer looks
like the mantle it is.
T tl/Cn n.[m.] a (shrewd) device, plot,
only in fc>Bne fl UBFI ^ 64' (cf. B>Bn supr.)
t [l^'SFT] vb. be free— only Pu. Pf. 3 fs.
ntyBn to *3 Lv 1 920 (H), because she was not
freed (a freed-woman).
"f"tZOn n.[m.] very dub.; only I^TJJt
ri33"!p Ez 2720 wide-spread (?) garments for
riding, i. e. saddle-cloths, ace. to Thes Sm Co
Da al.; but mng. spread for V purely conject.;
Gr suggests, plausibly, fBPI (q. v.)
't'nttJDn n.f. freedom, only iTT^? vb 'n
t : '■.
Lv 1 920 (H) freedom had not been given to Jier.
"blTEri adj. free (NH id.)— 'n Ex2i6 +
iot.-r>886; pi. D'Efen Is 5S6 + 4 t.—l. free
from slavery : of Hebrew bondslave (male or
female) set free in 7th year Ex 2i"(JE), Dt
15"1318, cf. Je 34910111416; of slave (male or
female) set free on account of injury done Ex
21s627 (JE); VJ'INO 'H lay Jb319 a slave is
free from his master (i.e. in She'61) ; but D'n?3
'B'an ty 886 among the dead I am free (i.e. adrift,
cut off from Yahweh's remembrance); more
gen., CE'Bn D'SW"! n^E* Is 58° to let oppressed
ones go free. 2. free from taxes, obligations,
etc. hrj^? ,r^9 n^y:- **?¥ n''3 nS 1 S 1 7s* few
father's house will he make free in Israel.
rptton 345
trPttfen, mttJDn n.f. freedom, separate-
ness, only rWfinn rV3 2 K 156 = 2 Ch 26s1 Qr
(Kt niB'snn) i.e. (si vera ].) a separate house —
a house apart (on account of his disease).
yn v. sub p*n.
T [jiM J JSM vb. hew, hew out, cleave
(NH id., Aram. 3Xq ; SI4-6 pt. pi. D3Vrtn ; cf. Ph.
3YTO=Heb. id)— Qal Pf. 3xn Is 5»; rmn Pr
Qi; TOSH Ho 65, etc.; Imp/. 3itmi 2Ch2610;
2 ms. 3iflW Dt 89; Inf. cstr. 35fr£' Je 213; 3ivn£
1 Ch 2 22; Pt. act. 3SPI Is io15+ 4 t.; cstr. nsh
Is2216; B»3Xh iCh222+3t.; ^XH 2K12'3;
pass. WWq Dt 6" Ne 9s5;— 1. fa* out, (dig),
wine-vat 3j£ Is 52; sepulchre ("Oj?) Is 2 2161fi;
cisterns nin'3 Dt6n" 2Ch2610Ne925, cf. Je213;
of mining niSTU Tin nmno Dt 8» out of its
mountains thou mayst hew out copper. 2. a.
hew stone 1 CI1222; metaph. of pillars 'Pro1
(subj. wisdom); elsewhere pt., hewer of stone
2K1211 iCh2 2216(v. SI46supr.); prob. 1K529
2Ch2117(in3'nv.Be),cf.24,2Ezr37. b. appar.
hew wood Is iols to 'n (i.e. ?}"I53). 3. metaph.
hew in pieces Ho 65 fig. of ^ attacking people
by agency of prophets (|| D^Hlj) ; divide, cleave
subj. /(>'s voice ^29' obj. tS*K ni3!"i?, i. e. the
thunder of his voice sends forked lightnings
(but on txt. cf. Che and crit. n.) Niph.
Impf. P35TIT be cut, hewn, graven (words on
rock) Jb 1 924. Fn. Pf. DFOJm Is 5 1 > fig., hewn
out of rock (of Isr.'s origin ; || "igJ). Hiph. Pt.
n3SnD Is 5 19 hew in pieces = Qal 3, fig. of
destroying 3m = Egypt (cf. ^ 8911).
T22rro n.[m.] hewing, alw.'D *}2&=hewn
stones 2 K 1213 226=2 Ch 34u(in all ||075>).
tJlXn vb. divide (NH id.; Ar. Jki is
be fortunate, happy with one's husband or
wife, etc., i. e. have a share in happiness ;
OlL a small arrow; Di m puts here Eth. rfiR";
arrow, cf. Wn)_Qal i>/. HSPI Nu 3142; rpfp)
consec. NU3127; wni consec. Ex2iss; Impf.
nsn^ IS3028; r0hGn328+2t.; DSn»1 Ju943;
WSJfSS"; l«n;Ex2l36; WJb^;-
1. divide, sq. «1D3 Ex 2135; "ills' v35 (both JE),
|JTlj> crocodile Jb4030; prey, mp?D, Nu3i27(P;
c. p before parts); a company of people Gn328
(sq. 3 as foreg.), 331 (both J) Ju 943 (j> as foreg.)
but cf. 716. 2. (appar. denom. fr. 'Sn) f 55s4
DiTD'' 'rP N? sAaW wo< Aafoe <Aet'r days, i.e. enjoy
rrsno
even half of the normal number ; Is 3028 iy
'IT "1N1X shall halve unto the neck = shall reach
to the neck and so divide the man in half.
Niph. Impf 3 fs. apoc. JfWl Dn 1 1 * be divided (of
kingdom), sq. !» ; D^J 'OB'? T.J? WIT si>1 Ez 3 7s2
(Judah and Isr.) ; waters of Jordan 2 K 28-14.
t [ni^n] n.f. (Inf. form.) division, middle
— only cstr. nT?n n5fn Ex ll* (3) = midnight;
r$£ nisn Jb 342» ^ n9«2; iu all = adverb,
phr. of time (3 om.)
"$nm n.m.1"'1212 half (NH id.; Ph. «m;
on format, v. LagBNUS)— abs. 'XH 1 K 33Si +
3t.; 1JRJ i K io7, cf. 1621; »xnj EZ4042; wn
Dn i27+ 13 t. (usu. c. Pashta or Tiphcha), cf.
Wns 2 Sio4 iChi94; cstr. "5fn Ex ^-h 84t.;
sf. i7n Ex 384+ 7 t. + Jos 8s3 VftTfJ) (but art.
suspicious v. GesSI27E3'4); ITXn'Ne^38; &$}
2 S 183; Djxn Zc i48-8+ 2 t. — 1. half of any-
thing:— blood of offering Ex 24s-6 (JE), beard
2 Sio4, a hin Nu 15910 2814(P); curtain Ex
2612(P); week jn3tSin 'n Dn gv etc.; ITON 'n
lialf a cubit Ex 2616 3621(P) + ; esp. MIS' 'n
half a tribe Nu 3233 34" 1415(P) + ; half of peo-
ple 2 S 1 83 1 941 1 K 1 621-21-21 + , etc. so nimen 'n
1 Ch252 and w>3T3 T. v64 (v. Be and nn:o
sub n»).— On Wn33 1 S 144 v. We Dr. 2.
middle TV'bn 'it Ex I2M(J) midnight, so Ju
1633 EU38; of garments 2 Sio4 1CI1194; altar
Ex276; of the Mt. of Olives Zc 144; V\ 'n
ifr 10225 <Ae »itd«< of my days (when they are
but half done), Je 1711.
nirosn ^n i ch 262, and woon *sn
v*4, v. nruo sub rw-
t"»sn
n.m.2K9M arrow (cf. Ar. ijkL, Eth.
rf>»: trf., Di134, and v. Dr on 1 S2036)— abs.
Iffe 1 S 20S6-37-37 + v38 Kt (Qr D'Jfnn), perh. also
v2122(so ®We, for MT pi. D'Snn), 2 K 924; the
usual form is fO ; v. infr.
t^rr, ^WWf; n.pr.m. (God divideth,
apportioneth) — son of Naphtali ; /?TI' Gn 46s4
(® A<r<^X, ©L Ia<7/3^X), Nu 2648 (2ai;A, A<r»ijX) =
"Wl I Ch 713 (l«<rujX, ©L Ia<T(r»i,X).
t^7St!Jn^ adj. gent, of foregoing; only c.
art. as n.pr.coll., Nu 2648.
tTOTO n.f. half, of spoils;— abs. nsnc
Nu 3 1™ '{ cstr. nsnD Nu 3 143 (both P).
trVSTO n.f. half, middle— cstr. ITSTO
prn
346
-on
Ex 3o"u+8 t.; nvnp Nu 3I30-47; sf. ^VSnio
Ex 30°, iVl'STO Lv6l!U3, DJTSTO Nu 3129—
1. AaZ/of a shekel Ex 3oial!U5 cf! v23 38s6; the
flour for offering Lv 61313, of spoils Nu 3 1»-3»««;
of tribe Jos 1 125 (all P), 1 Ch 64"11; of chariots
1 K 16'. 2. middle Di*n '& = midday, noon
Ne 83 (cf. midnight, TliXn, *|q 2).
JXn (^of foil.; meaning dub. ; denom. seem
to be Ar. ^J±L, Eth. rhW: carry in the arms
or bosom, rear, foster ; perhaps also As. esenu,
bring together, also drink or rfraw tn sweet
odours Flood Tablet"149 Hpt in KAT2GlMsl).
f []!in] a.m. bosom of a garment (Ar. J^-l*,
Eth. <hftl: also Syr. \1L bosom (=Ui-.*), v.
Honm2"01878'™ Lag""-361"- BN*,C; on this word
and foil. v. BaNBla>: ZMG1889- 183)— ia? N;>C nW
"ItSytD i3Xni "VSfip^i 297(grass)Mrt'<A which areaper
JUleth not his hand, nor a binder his bosom.
tfJtn n.m. bosom;— "Pl-iyj "isn Ne 513 /
shook out my bosom (the bosom of my garment) ;
}VH3 IRja Warn Is 49s2 and they shall bring thy
sons in the bosom (i.e. in the arms, clasped to
the bosom, like infants; [| BlD3~-,y)-
fl. \Y «*r7] v')" divide (NH make a par-
tition; As. ha§dsu, cut in two, ZimBP24n-; Eth.
ifiRX; curtail, diminisJi) — Qal Pt. J*sh intr.
Pr 3027 of locusts "fa 'n IBM ; i.e. dividing
(themselves) into companies or swarms. Pi.
PtQ^ng v. II. }>m Pu. P/.wxn VEhn -isdd
Jb2i21 the number of his months, they have
been cut in two (fig. for curtailed).
TV^n n.[m.] gravel (as divided, com-
minuted/ Aram. N^xn, ]'^» \ — only abs. 'n
Pr2o17La316 [T???n f7718 v. PO]-— 'n Wf*5w5
Pr 2017 fig. of a liar; 'j>& 'na D1.3>1 La316 anci
Ae /<afA cruslied my teeth with gravel-stones, fig.
of^'s dealings with sufferer.
n.m.
* arrow, mostly poet, and
proph. (cf. ^n supr. sub HVPl) — abs. 'PI ty 91s
+ 9 t. + 1 S 1 77 Kt (Qr YV q.v.) ; cstr. id.
2 K 131717; sf. *xn jb 346, ivn ,/, 588 Zc 914,
D5fn^n2644; PZ.b"SnGn4923+i7t.+ iS2038
Qr (Kt 'sn q.v.)+2 S 22,s (<vsn ||y, 1815);
cstr. 7" Jb 64 ^ ^-l-Ez 516 (Co 'Sn cf. ®<S
Hi); 'jm Dt 322342 (Ez 516 v. supr.), TJfH * 3»3
+ 4 t.; 1'yn Is S^-f 5 1.; — arrow : 1. lit., sho);
from bow by hand 1 S 2 020-2'-21-22 (© We sg.,
i.e. 7™, in v21-22, see also Dr) v3638 Qr 2 K 1932
= Is3733, Is528724 Jeso914 5i"Ez393-9 1 Chi22;
shot from engine of war 2 Ch 2615; used in
divination Ez 2 126 cf. 2 K 1 3»-»ww»j D^Jtn ^3
=archers Gn49M. 2. fig. of Israel's weapons
Nu 2 48, of the (Messianic)king ty 4 5", of Yahweh's
judgments Dt 3223-42 Jb 64 (cf. ''Jfrizrwiy wound
346). ^7" 3«3 58s (but on text' cf. Checrti•,,■)
648 1 204 (? cf. Che); further Pr723 La312 Ez 516;
in theoph. + i8'5=2 S 2215, cf. Hb 3" Zc 914
■sjf 1446; of wicked men's violence ijr 1 12 cf. 916,
under fig. of lion's teeth ^575; their words
V' 644 cf. Pr 2518 Je 9s; simile, of strength and
efficiency derived from one's children, sjf 1274;
of a deceiver's words Pr 2 6 "*; metaph. of servant
of * 1T13 'n Is 492.— In 1 S 177 rd. fl> (for I'D)
as Qr and || 2 S 2 1 19 = the shaft ; v. YS ; so Klo Dr.
t"1QO fifitfi n.pr.loc. ('n of the palm); —
abode of Amorites Gn 147, ® Aaaaav Sa/iap;
Hj pj »T\ nori fixxn 2 Ch 202 base of operations
for CQS (rd. DinN) ag. Judah (vid. Jos*"4-*1-2);
it was on W. side of Dead Sea (v. ^l? fj?) ; see
Rob BE 1,600-508 Bdt.lH3 Q Agm Cop. 2fflff. . Wftdy
#wasa ( = ;xvn ?) lies N W. fr. Engedi G ASm L c'
cf. Rob381'606 Bdp*U4(m""; GASm suggests also
possibility of finding here "MM? 1 K 9 18 Kt ( = lb"in
Qr and 2 Ch 84), Ez 4719 4s28 (v."«« n.pr.loc.)
f 11. [y^n] vb.denom. only Pi. Pi. D^OD
Ju 511 archers ( > <Aose dividing spoil, since no
obj. expr. and p7H more suitable for such mng.)
i!»n, msftn v. iv.nm
t: — :
I. ™)2tn (v^of foil.; cf. Ar.J-li encompass,
surround; Eth. shftd: surround, enclose by
wall, etc.; rh&C: enclosure; NH "isn cowri,
Ph. nvn W., Syr. ){!», t'rf.)
W,.
n.m.'
and (oftener) f.1
enclosure, court — abs.'n 1 K 78 + , 'Tjxn Je 3620;
cstr. ivn Ex 2 79 + ; sf. i"«fn 2 S 1718; nnsn
Ex89+4t.; cstr. "ISH Ne I37, nn^O aKai'
+ iot.; sf. $fq Is i'12 Zc 37; 1^ + 65s 8411;
♦JTrtTWl 1 Ch 286; vnnsn f 1004, W*H$$ + 96s,
brP0^yn» Ne816;— 1.' enclosures (in Egypt),
perhaps court-yards, or cattle-yards, distinct
from houses and from fieldsEx89(J). 2. court
of private house 2 S 1 718 (containing well), cf.
Ne 816 ; of a palace, nnriNn isn iKf the
other court, immediately surrounding palace,
so called in distinct, from nSVljin Tl(n) v912 the
great court, including 'KH 71 and nWBil 'nn
of temple (v. 3 b) in one great enclosure (v.
"an
347
ran
gta (Worno, B.ut.1. ZAW 1883. I52f.) . 2 K 2Q4 (Qr VrSS
The Kmp Klo al.; Kt Ke al.Tpn), Je 3620 Est
4" 51'2 64
rnisp 'n cowrt 0/ guard,
place of (honourable) confinement Je322 (in
king's house), v8" 331 372121 38"US8 391415.
Esp. 3. a. court of tabernacle fa^on "IXPI Ex 27',
cf v9.u.i3+ 24t.Ex(all P; 'nn y$ gate of the court
EX3517 381519-3l39w4o933); Lv6919Nu3M-26(nna
'nn), v37 4«« ('nn nye* nns),v»; courts of house
of '» I Ch 2 3s8. b. court{s) of Sol .'s temple, tn?i«r
c. Jvo^an 'nn 1 K636712(but on txt.v.StaKc)Ez
8" 10s ci.\i;=up2>er c. |%n fig Je3610 (v.Gf),
and D'J.nbn 'n 2 Ch 49 (where also n^isn hTJJJJH,
as oft. Ezek., also n")JJ?? ^n?"1!) ; outer court 'nn
nj'^nn Ezio5=neHnn 'nn 2ch2o6; v. further
IK'864=2Ch77,2Ch24212916Jei914262Ez87;
two courts 2 K 2i5=2 Ch33s, 2 K 2312; courts
Ez 97 1 Ch 2812 2 Ch 23s Ne 81-' 137; oft. poet.,
courts of '< Is i12 62" (>Bhp 'n), Zc 37 ^ 65s 84s ■"
96s ioo4 1 1619 1352. c. courts of Ezek.'s temple
Ez 4o'4+ 38 t. Ez 40-46 (of these rd. nytfri for
nxnn 4019'32 with ® Hi Co ; and jwnn for nxnn
41" with ©EwCo).
II- "1¥!"7 (-/of foil.; cf. At.jIZ. be present,
settle or dwell, v. Lag 3N47 ' ; Sab. nvn fixed abode
Os(Levy)ZMG1865' 18S CISlT'1'2'N°-79-82).
II. [~an]46 n.m.N"11,ss settled abode, settle-
ment, village (Laglc) — always pi., abs. D^VD
Jos i98+5 t.; cstr. *Jfn 1 Ch 916 Ne 1228; si.
nnxn Jos 2 1 12 + 4 t. ; ' Dnnsn 1 Ch 4s3 + 6 1. ;
jn'n.Jfn Jos i323+24t. Jos; — a. settlements of
Ishmaelites Gn 2516 (P; ||nVVD circles of tents);
of D'W Dt223; of Kedar Is 42" (W^IV) ; ♦*}
arap noh Dn'rpK nete Dnsnn Lv 253I(H), houses
of the villages which have no wall about them ;
D,-lSn 2!Sp ^r io8 lurking-place(s) of villages
(i.e. where oppressor, as a wild beast, watches
his opportunity to attack the defenceless).
Usu. b. as dependencies of cities Jos 1546, with
nTiia (v.supr.na 4 p..i 23) Jos 1 S46-47-47 (all JE ?);
onyn nta*jo ne>K 'nrr^ i98(P), also 2112
(P)= 1 Ch641, Ne 1229; also Jos 132328 15:,2+ 23 t.
Jos (all P), Ne ii23-30 (||nto v23-27 etc.), 12s8.
C. villages, not contrasted with cities (cf. IS42"
supr. ) 1 Ch 9 16 2226 (all of Levites). d. 'n appar.
incl. all settlements outside of Jerusalem 'nn
Dn'"lE>3 Ne 1 123. — 'n in n.pr.loc. v. infr.(and see
Blaon Josis20-32).
trTN'^Sn n.pr.loc. place on southern
border of Canaan (Judah) Nu 344 ® iirav\is
Apad; =|n?n(q.v.) Jos i5»( + .TJW) @ Zapata,
A @L A88apu.
Tni2 "^?n n.pr.loc. in southern Judah
Jos I527 ® 2fp«i, A ®L A<rtpya&ba.
t.lDID nSH, tTDID '(I n.pr.loc. (cf. ATe/r
«Stt«e, ' Rossdorf,' close to Damascus on the
south, NbZMO-1875-""-*76)— in Simeon nWD 'n
Jos I93 ® Sapa-ovo-np, ®L A<rap<7ou(Tn'=D,D1D 'n
lCh431, @ 'Hpiavtricropap,, ®L Atrtpaovot.
tjti*8 "an, ]^y 'n n.pr.loc. on NE.
border of Canaan Ez 4717; |f| "Wl 48> (Co in
both (137 mTSPI); |yj 'n Nu 349-10; where it is
said (v9) ftat 9oj oaS njp nj ; ® Apwauip.,
®L Ao-tprajK ; — v. also pa^n "ijfPI infr.
1 bjfitZ) "an n.pr.loc. 1 . place in southern
JudahVos 1 5^= 1 Ch 4s8, Ne 1 127. 2. place
in Simeon Jos 193. — © ApotSha, XoKao-taXa,
Aa-apirovKa, Aaapuovap, etc.
tpmrin -i^n n.pr.loc. Ez 4718 ® Sm Co
pry rniPI (q.v.); it is described as ^Ofty T0j
RIO; WetzstZKW'1884-,m identif. with Hakar
( _i».) 'at the foot of the eastern corner of
Hermon.'
t-\i2n,^nn.pr.loc.(LagB!,47r)-®A<r<a/i,
etc. ; 1. a royal city of northern Canaan Jos 1 11
'Vrfca pa;, cf. 12", and Ju4217 1S12'; Jos
1 i«M"W« 1 9s6 2 K 1529; tsn 1 K 913. 2. places
in the Negeb : a. Jos 1 s23. b. c. Jos 1 s25 "tern
nixn sin pnsn Mnp nrnn. 3. "ten Ne 1 153
a Benjamite town, prob.="ten 75Q q.v. 4.
-iixso-pia? nan ne>x nisn nialJpp je 49s8, cf.
v30-33, an Arabian locality, v. Winer BW •""" Gf
Gie.— 'n P5? Jos 1937, v. sub P5?.
t H,Fnn ^iSD n.pr.loc. (si vera 1. perhaps
new Hasor, with Aram, n in adj.) — Jos 1523, v.
lisn ; in Negeb of Judah, site unknown.
fi. "^2n n.[nx.] settled abode or haunt
(|| form of nSPI supr., or txt. err. for it) ; — nu
>JJP nwa^TXn D'jn Is 3413 a dwelling of jackals
(and) a haunt for ostriches/ also 3Sa"l D'SJI nya
NDJ1 n3p? I^xn ^r;" an abode, home, of reeds
and rus/tes (so Che Di Du al. ; others put this
under 11. 1'VO) ; Che Du think the v. mutilated,
and would emend this line ace. to 3413.
ti-an, 'nSTl (n.pr.m. cf. Sab. n.pr.m. n3n
DHMIplF' DM"'mM)— oneofDavid'sheroes, called
plan
die Carmelite, YlYn 2S233BKt (POT Qr; ©
Ao-apai) = i">Vn I Ch 1 13' ® Hatpat, Aaapai, Eoywt.
tpl^n, )h2n n.pr.loc. et pers. (cf. Sab.
pxn n.pr.loc. vel. trib. Hal"0-661 DHMZMOI88S-15)
— 1. n.pr.loc. © Aa-iopaiv, Aaipav, Eapap, : a.
fiixn Jos 153 place in extreme south of Judah,
+ mT^N=Tis-ivn (q.v.) N11344. b. nipp
niSPI son |hsn Jos 1524 another town of Judah
in south. 2. n.pr.m. © A<rpap(v), Earpani,
etc.: a. psn son of Reuben Gn 469Ex 6" Nu 26s
= P~,sn i'Cb.5*. b. son of Peres and grandson
of Judah Gn 4612 Nu 2621=?nxri Ru 41819 1 Ch
348
npn
-S.9.18.21.24.24.25 ..
•* 4
t^nSn, "^n adj. gent, only c. art. as
n. coll. 1. WWih Nu 26", of 2 a supr. 2.
•TOT v21, of 2 b supr.
t nran, n^n n.pr.loc. © a^,*^, a
station of Isr. in wilderness : niixrt Nu n35-36
iaM=n'l|q 3317I8Dt i1.
tD"1Q"l2n n.pr.m. (Ar. ^"jJ.'JLL, Sab.
mn-ixn, tterm, Os ZMG 1865' 289,,L DHM ZMG 188S- 18- 412)
— a 'son' of |t3p}( 5th in order from Shem (DB',
i.T*br)*; 2. n^; 3. nay,- 4. }op;; 5. 'n)
Gn io26=i Ch i20, © A<r0/)(a)^<o5;=n.pr.terr.
a district in southern Arabia, where dwelt the
XaTpapariTat (Strabo *vl-4i!); mod. Hadramaut
(or Hadram&t, see Maltzan ZMG "^ 49S Mordt ZMG
1876.S2Sj yan J gerg P.^ y Jnfr ^ J( same Jand> ^ut
not quite co-extensive; v. Di Gn io26, Ritter
Krdku0d,.H(Ar.bleni)e<»ir.) de Q^ S^hr. 1» yan den
Berg9.dh,»mout.I886) GlagerSkteell.20.4!B<r..fc. on ;ts
precise limits see esp. Ritter 6U *-, de Goeje1-"-
van d. Berg cb- '.
Ill- ")^n (-/of foil.; Ar. J^i 6e ^reen).
fn.'T'Sn a.m. 1'16-6 green grass, herbage,
abs. TOT Nun6+ i6t.; cstr. 'VSn Is3727=
2 K 1926, \j, 1296; — 1. grass, as food for animals
1 K 186 Jb4016^io4u i478Pr 2725(|| *#) and
3^5?), Is Is'dH^J and PT); spec, of leeks (as
still sometimes in Aram., v. Low"'-226' m) Nu 1 16
(v. Di); in sim. of abundant growth Is 444 (v.
© Ew Che); on Is 35' v. 1. "Vxn supr. 2.
as type of what is quickly perishing Jb 812,
hence fig. of perishing enemies Hi55 TXn Is 3^
= 2 K 1 9" (|| *#%t arV), * I29'. i-e."' having
no depth of root; of wicked, soon to be cut
down -^ 372; with special reference to Israel's
oppressors Is 40" (|| [mfetfl] }*x), v7 (|| id.), v7-8
(lll^-)» 51"; m sim. of frail man ^90"; man's
days V' i°3,s (|| TXim pv).
IV. "l^n (assumed as •/ for redupl. nxiXPI
whence foil. ; mng. unknown; perh. onomatop.,
v. Thes 01 »82c188* Sta'124b; see also Lag0"118).
trnS&Tl n.f. clarion (NH JTlXisn, Aram.
«W")Sisn) —mostly P and late ;— abs. 'n Ho 58;
pi. abs. nnxxq Nuio8+22t.; rmxriNuio910;
cstr. id. N11316 2Chi312; nixixri Nuio2;
clarion: 1. as secular instr. Ho 58 (||"iate') 2 K
:2Ch231!
2. as sacred instr. 2 K
1214, esp. for use by priests (only P, i//- 98 and
Chr). a. 'ra ]lpr\ (of blowing a single long
blast) Nu io3-4-7-8, to gather congreg. or 'tc'w:
together, and, on festivals, over sacrif., ' to be
remembered before \ v10. b. 'ra njmn Vpn,
or 'rD jnn (of sounding alarm, — a series of
quick blasts) for camps to move Nu io56, also
in battle, v9, ' to be remembered before '»;' so Nu
316 2 Ch i312 (cf. v14), both njmnn 'n. c. esp.
in Chr's descriptions of ceremonies at festivals,
to express rejoicing : 1 Ch 1 3s 1528 (|| "1BiE> p^P),
16642 2 Ch 1514 (|| -iBiS?), 2028 2926-27 Ezr 310 Ne
i235-41,f 986(|pBte» b\p); 'ra wp tpyn 2Ch513;
'ro Dnwno i Ch 1 524 2 Ch 5"13 1 3'4; in 2 Ch 2 g28
this pt. agrees with noun in sense, and is masc;
and the clarions (= players on the clarions)
sounded. — The ^iffl, or (sacred) clarion, was
a long, straight, slender metal tube, with flaring
end.v. BenzMcMol-m; distinguished thus from
the "tBiE* which was originally a ram's horn, and
prob. always retained the horn-shape ; the"lBiB>
is mentioned constantly in the earlier lit., and
was used by watchmen, warriors, etc., as well
as priests (v. Benz *■ m and 1BiB>).
f ["SMI] vb. Kt, [nSTl] Qr, denominat.
from rnxxn = sound a clarion — Pi. Pt.
DnSsno 2Ch5'3 (Qr Onvnq) = players on
clarions. Hiph. Pt. B^fl^? (Qr D^STO as
Hiph. v. Ko "■ ") 1 Ch 1 5s4 + 3 1. + 2 Ch 512 Baer,
(van d. H DTlxno); sound with clarions 'no
nnvxro 1 Ch 1524 2 Ch 512 1314; abs. sounded
{sounding) 2 Ch 7s 29s8, cf. mwn ad Jin. (Kt
in all to be pronounced (prob.) DPXSTO).
pn v. PT1 sub pin; pH v. sub ppn.
* **K V **• 0,1Jy Pn- eut &*» oarve (NH
represent, imitate; \\ ppn) — Pu. Pt. n]3np 1 K
6™ Ez810 + 2314 (Co D"i?nD, after © (SSOJ),
carved figure on wall Ez 810 2314 (where rd.
D'pTO D^JX, v. supr.) = subst. carved work 1 K
635 (on doors of temple). Hithp. Imp/. 2 ms.
nilDnf? tyl ytfffy Jb 1327 thou gravest thee a
nprr
349
graving ( = markest a line) for (i.e. about) the
soles of my feet, fixest limits for them (v. Di).
Hj?n v. sub ppn.
t NQIpn n.pr.m. head of a family of return-
ing exiles Ezr 251 = Ne 7s3, ® A<beiKa, A-x(i<ba,
A.Kov(f>a, etc.
t [ppn] vb. cut in, inscribe, decree (NH
id., Aram. ppn, Zinj. ppn; Ph. id. Pt. Hiph.;
Ar. ,jl. be just, right, obligatory, also make or
decide to be just, etc.; JJo. justness, truth, neces-
sity, obligation; Eth. <fa$: adj. moderate, suffi-
cient; cf. also npn)— Qal nipm Ez 41; sf. TCPO
Is4916; 7n/sf.ipn3Pr827; 1p«J Pr8M(assim.
to te*f); ^i?n Is 308; P<. ''ppn is 2216 (archaic
case ending Ges590-3*); pi D'ppn Is io1; cstr.
'Ppin Ju 59 (poss. Fo'cl="PP\r\0 with D omitted,
v.GesS52<2,'n°,e6); Pt.pass. pi. D'ppq Ez23M(Co
D'plpn); — 1. cut m,with3|Is2 2,6,ofadwelling-
place=tomb, in a rock. 2. cut in or on,
upon, engrave, inscribe, c. b]3 on roll of a book
Is 308; representation of city on brick (as in
Babylonia) Ez.41; images on a wall EZ23";
fig. of Zion's walls on palms of '> Is 4916. 3.
trace, mark out, a circle, c. ?y over the face of
deep Pr 8^; c. ace, foundations of earth v29.
4. of a law, engrave, inscribe (on a tablet), fig.
for enact,decree})ti 'ppn D'ppn Is io'(|| taynna);
7SOE" *ppin ■poet.=commanders (v. Po'el) JU59
(|| D'ppnD v14). Po'el Impf V^Tr] Pr 815; Pt.
PphD Gn4910Nu2i18Dt33!1; sf. "ppho ,/,6o9
1 089' ; WpphD Is 3 3s2 ; pi. D'ppht? Ju 5";— inscribe
(as a law), enact (poet.) : c. ace. p"12? Pr815elsewh.
pt. a. prescriber of laws, hence (as sovereign
authority in a warlike clan) commander Dt 3321
(of warlike tribe of Gad), Ju 514 Is 33s2 (of '»;
|| HOBB*, «SpP). b. commander's staff Gn 4910
(||B3E>),Nu2i18(bothpoet.),V'6o9=io89. Pu.
Pt. Pi?Ht? that which is decreed Pr 315 (late).
Hoph. Impf. VjV Jb 1 g™ inscribed in (3) a book,
ph m n.m. M1 '• " something prescribed,
a statute or due; — 'n Gn 47^+ 22 t.; "PC Ex
3o21+ 14 t,; sf. 'i?n pr 3o8+ 3 t.; "^pn Lv io1314
etc. + 4t. sfs.; pi. Cpn Dt45+3it.; cstr. 'gn
Exi816; »fen Ez2018; also 'ppn Ju515Isio>
(Ges ,93-1B7); li?n Jbi46 etc. + 44 t, sfs.— 1.
prescribed task, assigned to Isr. in Egypt Ex 5"
(E). 2. prescribed portion, or allowance of
food Gn 472222(J); Pr 308 31" Ez 1657; 'pno
Jb 2312 (RV; < © 33 01 Me Di SS 'pns fe my
bosom). 3. action prescribed for oneself,
resolve : 3? 'ppn Ju 515 resolves of mind \\ 3? njp n
npn
v16. 4. prescribed due of the priests from
offerings Lv 6" iol;lls""(P); due of '•> Lv 6"
(P); D^iy 'rb Ex 29s8 Lv 7s4 10" Nu i88-lu<l (all
P), Lv 24s (H); portion of oil for the nonn Ez
4514. 5. prescribed limit, boundary: of sea Je
522 Pr8M Jb26'° 38'°; of heavens ^148'; of
land of Israel Mi 7"; of time Jb 14613; so mj>3
Pn V3? H'B Is 514 She '61 openeth wide her mouth,
without limit. 6. enactment, decree, ordin-
ance of either God or man : a. specific decree :
law of fifth in Egypt Gn 47s6 (J); of passover
Ex 1 2s4 (J) ; lament for Jephthah's daughter Ju
II39; for Josiah 2 Ch 35s5; BBB'DI pn Ex 1525
Jos 24s6 (both E), 1 S 3025; D^IV pn Ex 3021 ;
|| ITPty, Been? + 8i5-6 (law of a festival), b.
of '' in nature Jb 2826. c. respecting Mess,
king V' 27; day of '' Zp 22 MT, but on txt. v.
We and 0~}E, infr.; covenant with Jacob
V'io510=i Chi617; destiny of man Jb 2314.
d. law in general pn vy according to law, right
V' 9 420 (others against law); BBB'EI Tl "IS? Ezr
710; || nna and nmn is 25s ; || nny + 9tf. 7.
pi. D'pn enactments, statutes of a law : a. of '♦
in nature Je 3 136. b. of the prophets Zc i6. c.
conditions of deed of purchase Je 3211. d.
enactments ||Q,CEB'0 : ancestral Ez 2018; given
by God as punishment for disobedience 202\
e. decrees of unjust judges I.INT'gpn Is io1.
f. civil enactments }>rescribed by God : 'gn
dVlfon Ex 1 818 (E ; || VTpKn), v20 (E ; || id.) g.
elsewh. of prescriptions of the several codes of
Hex: Lv 10" Nu 30" (P), Dt 4" 6s4 16" ^ "9*
-Mot., Mal37; || *• min Am 24; nmrn 'n
^ ios45; 'nm 'nn nn Dt 1719; ||nna ^50";
nnjn nnai 'n 2 K 1716; usu. either || a'DBtPo
Dt4i.»AUgi „■ 12i 26u 1K94=2Ch717, iCh
2213 Ez 1112 36s7, or else D'QSTOI 'n combined
with other synon. (usu. preceding) : e.g. (D'^31
^ 14719; mm 2 Ch 338 Mai ■$*; H1VD Dt s28 61
7"; mvo Ne i7 1 K 8M; nwe, mm 2 Ch 1910;
nh}? Dt445 620; sts. foil.: e.g. nnvi Lv2646; niXD,
mm 2 K 1 7s7; or in different order, e.g. nntftt 'D
nisoi 'n Ne 9"; 'm 'oi niso Ne io30; msoi 'n
'DI Dt 2617. Apart from WQSVO it is combined
with niXO, e.g. 'm 'D Ex I5M(R), Dt 2710; 'oi 'n
Dt440 1 K 314 861; mini 'm 'd Ne 914; 'm nnjn "d
Dt 6'7 1 Ch 2919 2 Ch 3431; 'm 'd nn Ezr 7";
it is used c. vbs.: jn3 Lv 2646+ 3 t.; fW3f Nu 3017
+ 9 1.; 1*b Dt 41 + 10 t.; noB> Dt 26"+ 16 1.;
n'B-V Dt 624 + 5 1. ; nifcT;i» iDt? Dt 1 132 + 4 1. ; ^n
3 1 K 861 + 3 1.— [On usage of ph v. nj5n ad fin.]
^n^n^ a.f. Kl1310 something prescribed,
enactment, statute ; — 'n Nu914+ 2t.; cstr.ngn
350
-iprro
Ex 1 2" + 28 1.; pi. nipn Je5M+i2t.; npn Lv
2oa J6 3I36; Bf. Tilpn Gn26s+i4t.; vipn
Lv i84+2i t. etc.;— 1. sg. statute, of special
ritual la ws: of passover Ex I310(J); elsewhere
only in P (and H), nDBH npn Ex 1 24S Nu 91214;
mmn 'n Nu 19s 3i«; astro 'n Nu 27" 35s9;
D^J> 'n Ex 121417 27s1 2S43 29s Lv317 7M io9 i6M-
Sl.M 2381.3I 245 Nu iq8 I5,6 l8B I9,0.21 ^alJ p^ Ly
177 23U-4,(H); mw& na^» nm nj?n Nup" 15".
2. pi. statutes: a. of nature D,»B' 'n Jb
38s1 Jess25; of moon and stars Je 3135; of
weeks of harvest Je 524. b. fig. of a firmly
established custom (D^uri 'n Lv 2023 (H) 2 K
178; D'DVn'n Jeio3 noy'n Mi616; idolatry
iwife* 'n 2 K 17"; sexual offences Lvi8S0(H).
c. in 'n statutes of David 1 K 3*. d. || D'HSBK'O
2 S 2 233=^ 1823 (of the law known to David);
||niX»^8932; 'm IV-O iKii"; elsewhere of
the prescriptions of the codes of D, H, P, Ez :
usu. D'CBB>01 nipn Lv 18626 19s7 2022(H), 2518
Nu93(P), iKii33 Ez57 1120 189 ao111319-21;
preceded by niYO Dt 3016; followed by niXO
Lv2615(H), Dtn1 1K612; mvoi mm 2K
1 7s4; or else nipm D'BBE'D Lv 184 2643 (H), Ez
5" 1817 2016M 37s4; preceded by niXO Dt 8";
in diff. order, nnjn '»! niVO 'n i K 2s; frequently
also mVDl 'n Lv 263(H), Dt62 1 K 1 138 2 Ch 719;
or 'n(l) niYODt io13 281645 3o10i K9«i i34 EZ4311
(Co), 2 K 1713; foil, by nnin Gn 26s (R); nivo
'm nnjn 2K233; 'm mm Je4410; 'm mini
nnjn 4413; nmni 'n Ez 445 4311 (Co); tv nmn
44M; special ordinances are naron 'n Ez 43'';
'< n'3 'n Ez 445; D«n 'n Ez 3315 (which are life
to those who keep them); Ton D^iy 'n (© @ 33
Talm Co del. D^v) Ez 4614. e. phrases of
obedience are '3 -jbn Lv 183 2023 26s (H), 1X3'
612 2K 17819 Je441023 Ez5M 1 120 18917 2o131619-21
33"; IBS' Lv i8"M 19'937 20822 (H), Gn 26" (R),
Dt62 811 10" 111 28" 301016 1 K 2s 96 n"-*-»
2 K 17" 23s Ez i81921 37" 43" 44"; nfe-y Lv
2519(P), Dt28" 1K1133; 'na nfctf 2K1734;
V^f« 'n2 V"916; phrases of disobedience
are 'n DNO Ez 2024 'n3 DKD Lv26,5(H); bvi
Lv26"(H); ary 2Ch7,9; 9?n V'8932.— [pn
and npn differ somewhat in shade of mean-
ing and frequency in various writings : e.g.
ph oftener in Jb f Pr (npn not at all Pr,
once Jb), and in Chr (npn only 2 Ch 719); npn
oft. in K, rarely in Hex. except in P (H) ; in
proph., ph occurs Am 24 Is 514 24s Mi 7" Je at.,
Ez 6t., npn only Ez, Je (6 t.) and Mi 616;
D^n esp. in Dt and 1^ 1 1 9, nipn esp. in H,
Ez and sometimes (8 t.) Dt; tfyl) ph usu.=<£m«,
"S npn much more often statute, ordinance, etc.]
* ipFK}] n-P^.loc. in tribe of Naphtali, only
c. n loc. ngijjh Jos 1 g3*; identif. with Yakdk
c. 4 m. NW. of Lake Tiberias by RobBE1"-81
Survey WP1-385.
I p'p*in n.pr.loc. only 1 Ch660, prob. err. for
n^?(q-v.) J0SI9262I31.
*p$? y- p*1 supr-
"I" t^P'?] vb- search (NH id., Niph. pass.,
Aram, ipn)— Qal Pf. 3 ms. sf. ilpm consec. Pr
i817; m^n Jb 28w; mpm Dt 1315 etc.; Impf.
"i'pn: Jb 1319; ~>P,n: V4422; *3P5C Pr28n; t'pnK
1S2012; f^pnn Jb32n; mpra La340etc; Imv.
^.pn v, i3923; i-ipn ju 182; Inf. npn 2 S io3+
2t.; liprr; Pr2330; nnpni) Ju 182;— 1. search
(for), sq. ace. Pr 2330 Jb 3211; abs. mprn hyh~l)
3'B'n n^KBh Dt 1315; lit. Ez 3914 (i.e. for bones
unburied). 2. a. search through, explore, lit.,
obj. y^an Ju 182 (|| V) v2, 1 Ch i93(||jd.); city
"VJffl 2 S lo3(||r'd.), of mining Jb283; search out
a subject or matter Jb 5s7 28s7 Pr 25s \f/ 44s2.
b. search a man, find out his sentiments (AV
sound him) 1 S 2012. C. of *> searching man,
c. ace. V I391 (II m), v23 (|| id.) Jb 13', cf.
Jei7l0(obj.3.?). d. of examining thoroughly,
so as to expose weakness in a case Jb 2916 Pr
1817, cf. 28"; so of self-examination KTM 'n
La 340 (|| 'can). Niph.P/npnj iK7472Ch418;
Impf. Ipn* Je 4623 ; llpn.'1. Je 3 1 37 be searched out,
found out, ascertained, 1 K )" 2 Ch 418 (weight
of the bronze used in temple utensils), of
forest J6 4623 ; searched out, Je 3137 subj. "^IDID
p«. Pi. Pf. ngn Ec 129 he sought out many
proverbs (D^PD; || fJK).
tipn a.m. Ja616 searching, thing (to be)
searched out ; — abs. "ip_n Jb 59+ 8 t.; cstr. id.
Jb88+ 2t.; pi. cstr. npn Ju 516;— £ npn JU516
searchings, questionings of heart; Jb 11' canst
thou reach BvfjJ 11 i.e. what is to be explored
in him, the whole range of his nature, so 'n
Dinn 3816 the range of the deep ; esp. 'n px i.e.
it is unsearchable Jbs" 910 ^ 1453 Pr 25s IS4028,
cf. 'n t6 Jb 3424 36s6; DnDX 'n 88 i.e. thing
searched out by their fathers.
T [ipn^j a.m. range (as place to be ex-
plored),' H.jrnpnD + 95* (cf. ipn Jb 3816).
-in
351
am
"ih noble, ih, "in hole, v. sub II. Tflflj in
na-ian v. sub n. nm.
Kill, or mi"! (-/of following; mean-
ing unknown).
t [N10> or """X?! n-[ni-] dun» (NH N"in ('-)>
id.; Aram. Jiii it,- Mand. ton (on this and
cogn. lang.in gen. v. No MM); Ar. *^i id., whence
vb. <jjL of act, and n. \\J& 0f p]ace • Amh.
the-: (DiLuA"b-88))— Pl. Sf. on^-in l8 3612 Kt
(Qr o™iv); || 2 K 1827 has brnn (v. sg. nn
6s5; Qr as above); Dty*- ""gj rfot'e'* rfwwjf 2 K
6s6 Kt (Qr D,3i,:n); v., further, GeitTrKhr",-40l>.
t [ntnrrc] n.f . pl. draught house, 2 K 1 off.
fl. [2"in] vb. be dry, dried up (cf. &T)
(Aram. 3ftq be dry, NfWl drought) ;— Qal P/.
3 pl. «ip Gn 81313, Is 196; 7mp/. 3 ms. 3JJP
Ho i316+2 t., 3Vj»l ^ 1069; 7»m>. fs. 'ain Is
44s7; — be dry, dried up: 1. of ground, be freed
from waters of flood firfWn 'JB 'n Gn 813b
(J). 2. of waters, be dried up, taken away,
of waters of flood Gn813»(P); of Nile "VIJ1
e>:n 3^TJ is 195 (||Qj™ d?d-vib>ji), v. same
combination Jb 1411 (|lD;—30 6)6 6)1$); Is
198 (||1^,) 4427 (H^"); of Red Sea ^ 1069;
fig. of Ephraim's freshness and vigour Ho
1316. Pu. Pf. 3 pl. cnh tib Ju i678, of
fresh bow-strings (of gut, v. Bla). Hiph.
Pf. 3,_|nn Na i4, of '''s drying up rivers
(||lnE'a>i),' perh. also Is u15 (for MT Dnnn) v.
® <S93S; WPJDI the Euphrates Je 51s6
(|| 'REbVl) ; Impf. DJ annK Is 502, subj. '», 7 dry
ig>o*o(||T!9 ^ tffe*); 3-inK Is37K=
3"inK 2 K 1924, of king of Assyria drying up
rivers of Egypt; Pt. fs. natron Is 5i'» 0f '■»'„
arm drying up (Red) Sea.
fi. 0">n] adj. dry, only fs. rnnn Lv 710 of
meal-offering not moistened (with oil; P); "JIB
n3in Pr 1 71 a dry morsel.
fl. l^n n.m.Gn3140dryness, drought, heat,
abs. 'n Gn3i40+nt. + Dt2822(for MT SJ^J
v. Di, sq. 93; ® and ®L om.); — 1. dryness Ju
6s;.39.4o (all of absence of dew); Je 5039 (||^);
so id. also Zc 1 117 (for MT 3in, see vb and Sta
zaw 1. i88i, 29\ a faying up upon his arm (i.e. a
withering) and upon his right eye. 2 . drougfu
Hg i " + Dt 2 S22 v. supr. 3. parching heat
(of sun) Gn3i40 (opp. mj5), Je 3630 (opp. id.);
Is46 254-56; of fever Jb 3030.
tni^n n.f. dry ground;— abs. 'n Gn 7" +
7 t.; opp! Djn Ex 1451 (J), Hg 2«; cf. Gn 7"
(J); opp. water of Jordan Jos 3I717(J), 4'" (E),
2 K 28; of Nile-arms T\ DnN? 'JVIJ1 Ez 30".
T[]ilin] n.m. drought, only pl. cstr.
PB 'JS"|D? f 324 metaph. of fever heat.
fll. [2"in] be waste, desolate (NH X$)
id.; Aram. 3i"in, 0L. be laid waste; Zinj. 3"in
adj.; Ar. C^i 6« in ruins, waste, depopulated;
As. hardbu, be waste, DlPrl7s, huriblu, desert,
Lotz™);— Qal Impf. 3 fs. 3inn Je 26', 3inri
I83410; 3mpl. ffjrP Ez66, 131IT Am 7" I«6o*j
3 fpi. njznnri Ez66 12s0; /mi. CTtg (80, not
«-in_Theiie— see van d. H Hahn Kb1-244) Je
212; Inf. abs. 3"in Is 6012; — be waste, desolate;
of sanctuaries of Isr. Am 7" (|| *OB>J), of altars
Ez66; of cities Je2 69 Ez 68 1220 (||D»B'); of
nations Is 3410, OTW 3ip 6012 (|l"3#); fig., in
address to the heavens "1NO Uiri Je 212 — (|| *OE>,
'"^l), be very desolate (at sins of Isr.); others,
be amazed, astounded (on relation of meanings
v. DOB'). Niph. Pt. f. nanru Ez 26" as adj.,
desolate city, i.e. uninhabited, v. context;
ni3"jri3 3017 of desolate countries (IJMSE'J).
Hiph. Pf. 3TJJ5 Ez i917; 1 s. ^nn Zp f;
3 pi. iannri is 3718 2 K 1917; Impf. is. Snqu
Is 4215; Pt. T-\m Ju 1624; pl. c. sf. ^3nrip
Is4917; — lay waste, make desolate, human subj.;
nations and lands Is 37,8=2Ki917, Is42ls, cf.
pt. Is 4917 (H^pinO); add prob. with We Am
4» (VOTPin for the untranslateable TtVTC) I have
devastated your gardens and vineyards; pt. Ju
1 624 desolater of our country ( || U2?n"nK n3"!"!1) ;
obj. cities Ez 197; streets Zp 3* (|| ItBE'J).
Hoph. Pf. 3 fs. ,"1?in.n Ez 262 she is laid waste,
of a city; Pt. ni3"inD Ez2912 laid waste, of
cities (|| QDB*).
fn. i"^n adj. waste, desolate; — ms. abs.'n
Je3310+3Tt.; fs. n3TnNe23+2t.; fpl.ni3"inn
Ez 36^^ (v. Ko1'241);— of a city, defined P«D
nona ['SCI DIN Je 3310, cf. v12; also Ne 23-17;
nisi'nn nnvn Ez sd33 ( + niewn t niDinan ; 0pp.
13^; niiws).
•fn.llh n.[m.] desolation ;—'nn.V Is6i4
cities of desolation (||niD»B', and, in v*, J"li3"}ri);
cf. ZP214 Je4913, and 'n' ni3-]ri tTVflf Ez 2910
Egypt shall be wastes of desolation (but © 93
Co wastes of the sword, 3in for 3lh); + Ez 38s
Co, who rds. 3i.no (or nfinp).
mn
352
mn
T2")h, !^~W n.pr.mont. Horeb (waste,
desert)—® Xaptf (v. Lag8*85); D^Nn nn"i>K
nanh Ex 31 (E), cf. 3-ih D^n in ny 1 K 198;
3-iha nisfn Er 1 f, anin in 33s (both E); 3i.no,
anna Dt i2-619 4,<us 5s 9s 1816 28s9; 1 K 89 2 Ch
510 ^ 10619 Mai 322; the sacred mountain of the
wilderness, no geograph. diff. from 'VD dis-
coverable, but synonym of it in E and (esp.)
D (except poem Dt 33s; vid. ,3,p P).
Tri3"in n.f. waste, desolation, ruin; —
abs. fl LvT2631 + 1 5 t. + Ez 388 (del. <© Co) + Ez
38 12 nam ® Co for nmn ; pi. rfacyn ^97 + 1 1 1.
(EZ3812, cf. supr.); cstr. niann is 517+ 7 t.;
sf. TO3TIJ Is 4919; Wann Ezr 99; nTia-in js
51s; n'nimn IS4426; BnvrtXH? ^ io910+2 Ch
346 (cf. 3in and infr.); (chiefly mid. and late
Heb. Is2 81; Jeiot. EZ14I— inch 38s, q.
del. Co); — 1. waste, ruin, of cities of Israel
Lv 263,ffl(H); Judah IS4426 4919 (|| rioip), 5812
(.133), Je 2518 2717 4426 Ez 514; ruins of Jeru-
salem Is 52s Dn 92; also EZ354; cf. Mai i4(c.
H33), Ez 3610 (c. JIM) v33 (id,); Egypt Ez 29910
(in both ||'"I?1?F; 3-lh nmn in v10); ruin of
temple Ezr 9°; = ruined dwellings \)r 10910; cf.
2 Ch 346, where rd. perh. DyOSffflS for Bnvia nna
(v. Sin sub III. 3"in); Je 2 25; in gen. ruins (si
vera 1., v. Di ; obj. of n») Jb 314; 'n D13 V' i°27
an owl of a ruin. 2. of land: waste place
amid ruins Is 517, cf. 513 flpfTO, nrnj?); land
a desolation Je 7s4 4422 Ez 2513 (Edomj Je 2511
Is 6410 and Ez33S4W (of Judah), cf. Ez 134,
'na D'Wa sim. of the prophets; nicc^n fin
Ez 364 (of Israel); of desolation of enemies of
Isr. + 97 (rn$> 'n); n^V 'n = old ruins Is 6 14
(c. n33); elsewhere perpetual ruin, desolation
Je 259 4913 (cities of Bosra); D^VO 'n Ez 2620
(sim. of Tyre).
■(•III. [3^n] vb. (Aram, and rare) attack,
smite down (cf. Ar. CJ^- plunder, 111. wage
war with, vi. fight together, *l>j** war, battle;
Syr. oL»- smile, slay) — Qal /ww. ms. 3TW Je
50" a«ac/fc ( + Qnnnt< Dnnni); mpl. 13-in' v27
obj. rpna-TS , fig. of men of Babylon. Nipk.
Pf. 3 pi. D'atan la-ira (v. Hopb.) 3nnn 2 K 3°
</«; kings have attacked one anotlier, fought to-
gether (|| WFrn$ B*K »?!). Hopb. /m/. a&s.
2 K 3s3, v. Niph., but rd. perhaps 3nnn, cf. Dr
Lv 1920, note.
3.in411 n-f.1"2115 sword (as weapon; Aram.
N3")n, U>£, Zinj. 3"in; Ar. 1HI. dart, javelin)
—abs. S'jn Gn 324+ ; SJfJ Ex I7I3+ ; cstr. ann
Dt 33s9 + ; sf. '31? Ex x 59 + 1 3 1. ; ^3in Gn 2 7""
+ 7 1.; \3-in 1 s i733^i 713; iain Nu2>+ 24I;
Daain je230Ez3326; Dfin V'3715444; pl.rtonn
Is 2 1 I6 + 5 1. ; cstr. niann jos 52 + 2 1. ; sf. vniain
EZ269; Dniannis24+5t.; n?na-]nMi43+2t.;
— 1. a. sword, as weapon of war Gn 48s2 (E),
Ju 7,4M 1 S 2 19, and so in all periods ; two-edged
(short) sword H31K IDl n'l'B *$ P$| 'n Ju 316,
cf. ni»3 'n Prs4 (in sim.'), •#»• fl ^149*;
v. also 'n "NX «djre of sword \^ 89*". b. jrircZ on
sword=/nn -i;n 1 s 1739 2513-1313 Vm54 ('nn 'n
IX ^), "P ^ D^> Ex 32s7, cf. esp. 2S208.
C. draw the sword 'nn pnn Ex 159 Lv 26s3
Ez52-12 1214 287, 'nn kwi Ezzi810, 'nn nns
f 37" Ez 2 133, TO3 Is 2 115 (Gr Che VV& v. infr.);
usu.
'nn t|te Nu 222331 Jos 513 Ju 3211 8
10.20 q54
I S 17" 31*= 1 Ch io4 2 116, and as characteristic
of warriors'n tjj& Ju zo21517-25-35-46 2 S 24s 2 K s26,
1 Ch 21"; 'n,T^ M> pan«l 2 S 2310, ins. also
in || 1 Ch 1 1 13 (Dr). d. whet, sharpen the
sword 'nn WX& i/<- 7 13 (cf. Is 2 1 15 supr.), but also
f3B> Dt 3241 cf. V' 644, nirnn Ez 211416. e. put
up the sword into the sheath ™Tr^>K 'nn Vfa
1 Qh. 2 iv (sheath oi sword is elsewhere iyn I S751
2 S 208 Je476 Ez2i8), f. slay with sword Jin
'na Jos io" I322 + ; in BMfoH WW 1 S 2s3, in-
sert 3ina before DH*» © We Dr ; rarely 'na nan
Jos 1 110 2 K i937=Is 3738; very oft. 'n^ nan
smite ace. to the mouth of the sword i. e as the
sword can devour (2 S 226 1 i2o) = without quarter
Nu2i24(E) Dti316* 2013 Jos ii111214 (all D)
Jui8272i10 1K1025 Jbi1517; also c. T>yn as
sole obj. Jos 824 io28-30-32-35-37, cf. v39 1947 Ju i825
2037 1S221919 2 S1514; 'msb Jin tGn3426(J);
'TT'sb Dnnn Dti316b (incl.T'yn in obj.), Jos621
1S158, 'mtb vhn tExi713(E); 'n-^ bs:
Jos 8M Ju 41S; 'n-'sb ..."> DW1 Ju 415;— ('meb
is chiefly in Jos and Ju (2 1 1.), in Hexat. only
JED; but Jb post-ex.), g. 'nn nbaN etc., of the
sword as devouring: — 1BO 'ann ?a^n Dt3242
(poet.), 2 S 226 ii25 188 Is iM Je 220 Je 46'014
Na 214. b. slain by sword is 'IT?!?n Nu 1916
(P) and frequently Ez, 'm.^D 3I™ 32".*.a.
29.80.32 3£|8 /n ^JJJTO y26 < Q0 'pp^ (on text
of 3220-22-31 v. Co).' i. 'n ni'3f Gn 3i2« are
captives of (taken by) sword. j. sword fre-
quently agent of' Ju 720 Is 34s Je 1 212 47" etc.,
—so Dt 28", but rd. 3nh v. sub I. ain (cf. on
other hand 1 S 1747); note esp. Gn 324 'nn or^
naanntpri; poet. 'n an1) Na33, 'n pna Dt3241.
tomn
353
rmn
k. 'n fig. of tongue ^57" cf. 59s; fig. of violence,
war, etc., Gn2740; in sim. Pr 54 (of grievous
end of dealings with strange women)'. 2.
knife D'")? 'n flint knives for use in circumcision
Jos 5™ (T.Ve""""1"'™1); Ez51J ~W "™ 'n
D'apn (ace. to Co use of sword as razor is
significant). 3. of tools used in hewing stone
r$& riD?n ff]n Ex 2025; 'na fK[ Ez 26", ace.
to most =: tools, axes, 'steel' (Co 'Eisen'), but
poss. swords as implement ready to hand; 2 Ch
346 Qr Bn'na-ina with their tools; rd. perh.
DiTrtTinzi in their ruins, Be, who comp. ^ 1 0910 ;
v.'nain sub II. a-in (@ 33 om. nn).
TN^3~in n.pr.m. eunuch of Ahasuerus
Est 1 10 = n3i2"in ■j9 (Vers. ,jL>y»- = donkey driver,
Vullers1'668").'
HjiH^n n.pr.m. v. foregoing.
T[jnn] vt>. quake (cf. (si vera 1.) Ar. l^i
be straitened, unable to move for fear and rage
(Lane), also put oneself in a rage (Dozy) ; %
NTto n?"in Dt 32s5 terror of deat/ij — only Qal
Impf. 3 mpl. DJWjfhjDW? Wrq ,/,i846 pregn.
and come quaking out of their fortresses (cf.
Wf, in like connex. Mi 71'); rd. the same also
iii'jl 2S2246 (for MT <"l$TCj, v. njn; possible
would be also mn'l in both, as Ho nlon etc.)
/Jin (quadril. -/of foil.; cf. Ar. Ji^.
run right and left, run swiftly (Frey)).
• ;On n.[m.] a kind of locust (NH id.;
Aram. JfaL, f$t»")0; Jiji (Dozy), all =
locust; iXaJ'jL. swarm of locusts (Frey)) — only
Lv 1 122 (P) in list of edible insects, || nanK,
dybt), ajn.
MM vb. tremble, be terrified (As.
har&du, M., ace. to DlHA20'Pr"; Ar. SJ, be
bashful, shamefaced; NH 'Tl'in a trembling) —
Qal Pf "Wifi consec. Is 1916,' nVin Is io29,
niin 2 K 413,' Vrin 1 S 137 1415, VT|p) consec.
Ez 26" 32'°; Impf. rVTP Jb 37*, rvm Gn 27s3
+ 5 t.; m/ft Ho 1110 Ez 261S, ITWT Ho n»
rrinj Am 3* Is 4 16, trWJJl Gn 4228+ 2 t. ; 7m«.
tOTl Is 32"; — 1. tremble, quake, of a mountain
Ex 1 918— so JQ, but rd. DVn, © v. Di (E); of isles
Ez 2618 (metaph., in fear); so Is 4 15 (Y^n nixp,
|| ltfV D"K). 2. tremble, of persons under
supernat infl. 1 S 14" (|| ""J™. HW «"P1);
start, start wp (out of sleep) Ru 3* ; in mental
disturbance Gn 27s3 (J; c. ace. cogu.) tremble,
in terror Ex 19" (E), Is 32" (||»n), be startled
(at sound of trumpet) Am 3* cf. iKi"( + Dip,
"]bn, KT»); tremble Ez 26" 3210sq. ?=at, Jb37*
('3?), Je terrified, of Egypt (personif.) Is 19"
(||inB), Eamah ioffl, of Saul I S 28' subj. iai>,
|| RT). 3. 6e anxiously careful WTO ri"!"in
nwn rrnnn »tw 2 K 413. 4. with preps.
pregn. = go or come trembling 1 S 1 37 (sq. Vinxo
@L We Dr) Gn 42s9 (E; sq. -*?*) 1 S 164 (sq.
in«li?!») so 2 12, Hon10 (DT'0) v" (D^SBP).
Hipb. Pf. "nnn Ju 812, 'WpSJBj 2 S 172; Pt.
innp Lv 6M + 1 1 1. ; 7ra/. cstr. 1*1*71 Ez 30' Zc
2*;— drive in terror, rout an army, sq.acc. Ju8"
Ez 309 Zc 24 cf. 2 S 172; (We prop. Winn Ho 5"
' s«<2< Benj. in Schrecken,' for MT T'jnN); in
Pt. abs., only in 'O fW ; and none shall terrify,
i.e. disturb the peace of those reposing — aaK>,
apv, |'3i. M^, r\Q2b 35?'— in the promised land
LV266, so after captivity Je3o10=4627, also
Ez 34s8 3926 Mi 44 Zp 31S; of undisturbed peace
of the righteous Jb n19; peace of flocks in
forsaken cities Is 1 72 ; undisturbed feeding on
carrion by fowl and beast Dt 28M Je 7s3, un-
disturbed prowling of lions Na 2" (metaph.
of Assyrians).
t "pn adj .verb, of foregoing, trembling; —
I"1.1? Ju73+ 3t.; Q'Tin Is66s Ezr io3— trembling
(from fear), abs. Ju 7s (||tPV), 1 S 413 (subj. tab,
sq. ?y, for, in behalf of); in awe and reverence,
at word of God, sq. 3 Ezr94 Is 662 (sq. bj>),
v6 (sq. b«); cf. 'b<A nixpa 'n Ezr 10s.
t"hn n.pr.loc. only T1 pjf (v. sub JS),
a camping-place of Gideon and Israel. Ju 71.
t">-nn adj.loc. only c. art. Tin, of Harod
2 S 232SE (v. Dr and Ju 71);=,1,nijn iChu"
(rd. ^"inn) ; also 1 S 232"> but' prob. not
genuine ; not in © or 1 Ch 1 1, 27 (v. Dr and
N|T^« supr. p. 45").
•j- 1. rmn n.f . trembling, fear, anxiety —
rrnn Gn^V + 5 1. + Ez 3821 (rd. for TBJ, B Co
o£ Dr 1 S 1415); cstr. nTjn 1 S 14" Pr2925
(v. LagBNl,s); pi. """!" Ez 2616;— 1. trembling,
quaking (of terror ascribed to supernat. cause)
1 S i41615 (hence D'nbx 'n v. Dr; ||P«nnnni)
cf. Ez 3821 (v. supr.); Dn io7; 'n bip Je 30s
voice of trembling; sq. gen. obj. D"1K 'n Pr 29™
trembling before man; opp. pleasure Is 214;
tremblings (pi.) Ez 2616 under fig. of garment
(lBO^ 'n), of effect on coast-princes of fall of
Tyre. 2. anxious care 2 K 413, ace. cogn. ell".
A a
rrnn
354
f ii. r?"Pn n.pr.loc. a station of Isr. in
' t T-: *
wilderness Nu 3324-25, site unknown.
Til IN vb. burn, be kindled, of anger
(Aram. ,_\n Pa. cause fire to burn (rare); Zinj.
Kin anger, No ZMQ '■*«•»; Ar. Y£. burning
sensation, in throat, etc., fr. rage and pain) —
Qal Pf. 'n Gn 46+ 20 t,; Impf. ITJHJ Ex 32" +
2 1. ; inf Gn 1 830 + 7 t. ; W| Gn 45 + 46 1. ; /n/.
abs. >"nn 1 s 207; cstr. nitn 2 S 241 ^ 1243; —
1. of man: a. t]K mn (one's) anger was kin-
dled, burned Gn 39" Nu 22s7 (J), Ex 321928
(JE), Ju 9s0 1419 1 S n6 Jb322-6; c. 3 op«f
Gn 30s (E), 4418(J), 1 S 1728 2030 2 S 126 2 Ch
25'° + 124s Jb3223; c. b« Nu 2410 (E). b.
irupers., f|K omitted ; ? mn it was kindled for
(him) he burned with anger Gn 3i36(E), 4s'6
347 Nu i6ls(J), 1 S 1511 (rd. perh. "IJRJ, Weir
in Dr), 188 20" 2 S 3s 68=i Ch 13",' 2 S 13s1
19" Ne 3s3 41 56 Jon4M-"; ins. Iffr "m 2 S 1 122
@ We Dr ; TJ>3 'n Gn 3136 45* (E). 2. of
God : a. P|K 'n Ex 2 223 Nu 22ffi (E), Nu 1 1110
32I0(J); c. 3 Ex 414 3210 Nu 129 Dt 3i17(J),
6'5 74 11" 292li Jos2316(D), Ju639 2S6r =
1 Ch 13'°, Ho 86 2 K 2326 2 Ch 2516 Jb427;
DP Ex32u Nu 1 133 (J), Is 525 f 10640; {>N-ifc*3
Nu2533213(JE); Ju2"M38io7 2S241 2K133;
i'Nn'B"'J33Jos71(E); D*TO3, «|K omitted, Hb38;
c. by Zc 103. b. ? mn Gn iS30-32^) 2 S 228=
V<-i88. — Note: mrinotin HP(whousee)yp); nor
in Je Ez Is 2 Pr or poetry of Jb. Niph. Pf.
Tiro sq. 3 Ct i6 (ace. to Eb"379 De Kb1-651) be
angry with ; Pt/3 D'l.nsri b'3all that are incensed
against (thee) Is 4111, so 4524. Hipb. Pf.
P1™J n"3n:'7 Ne 320 burned with zeal (?) m re-
pairing, but © om. mnn ; prob. dittogr. ; Impf.
\3« ty irm Jbi9" awd /tinned his anger
against me. Hithp. Impf. "inriFI btf. ^ 371-7-8
Pr 2419 heat oneself in vexation. — The foil,
forms are somewhat dub. : Impf. 2 ms. ?TX
D'prarrnK rnnrin Je 1 25 Aow can<rf thou hotly
contend (in a 1 ace) w&A <Ae Aorses ? Pt. '3
H2? n~!0n9 ™?£ Je 2215 because thou strivest
eagerly (to excel) m cedar; expl. as THph'il by
Thes Ges'56'6 Ew1122' 01S2M* StaiM9b KolpOT
id., and regarded by most as a rare causative
ftera ; but ag. existence of Tiph'el v. Ba NB im' '
zHuj8M.no. ^ regards the form ag denom. (fr. a
noun formed by n preform., cf. Aram. jloi-L"
contention); SS would point as Hithp. [cf. Syr.
~i*Xl contend with, ^L^Z contention], although
meaning of Hithp. is diff., v. supr.
tpin n.m. (burning of) anger (cf. LagBS
m A„m. * ,y_,n Ez 7,2+ 2 1. cstr fVnn Nu25,+
33 1.: sf. 'Jnn Ez 714 (Co p-in), "iin ^ 26; i?in
Ex 157; pi. sf.^3'nn^8817;—alw.of God's anger
(v.note.infr.), sftt jVin EX3212 Nu 2543214 Jos 7s6
(J), Dt i318 1 S 2818 2 K 2326 2 Ch28"-'3 2910 308
Ezr 10" Ho ii9 Na i6 Zp 22 38 Is 13913 Je 48-26
1213 253738 3024 4937 5145 Jon39 ^6925 7849 854
Jb 2023 La i12 411; t\n om., Ex 157 (song), Ne
1 318 ^ 2" Ez 7 12 (del. Co), v14 ; pi. bursts of burn-
ing anger yjr 8817. — Note : fhri-to3 ^58'° burning
anger © 33 Jer AV Bae Che ; but Thes MV SS
DeW EwOl Pe, something burning, e.g. thorns,
antith. green thorns ; Hengst De cooked flesh,
autith. raw; Je 25s8 fHrTI 'n ^BD because of the
fierceness oftlie oppressor (1 AV) would then be
the only use of the word of other than God's
anger ; here © % Ew Hi Gf Ke Che Gie KV
rightly rd. 3"in oppressing sword (as 46^ 5016).
pin is_ not used in H P D2 or E (except song,
Ex 157) of the Hex; nor in Ez except 712
(del. Co), v14.
tnn n.m. burning, alw. m(\}) *7{1 of Moses
Ex 1 18 (J); Jonathan 1 S 2034; army of Ephraim
2 Ch 2510; Bezin Is 74; of God Dt 29s3 La 23.
nvnn v. .Tmn.
TP|QV^ n.pr.m. father of one of the
builders of the wall Ne 310.
T"in (-/of foil.; NH Tin string together,
esp. jewels or pearls ; Aram. TV) id.; )£» id.;
Ar. JJ!£ sew or stitch, £i beads strung together,
neck-ornament).
t \yr\Xi\ n.[m.] string of beadB, only "pi.
BTWia -nWX Ct i10 thy neck (is comely) with
strings of beads.
* i"1^"1.'!1 (van d. H .Tmn), n.pr.m. ( V and
mng. unknown) — father of one of the builders
of the wall, Neh.'s time Ne 3".
■ftrnn, inyn v. sub i. nnn.
tDPnn n.pr.m. grandfather of Shallum,
who was husband of Huldah the prophetess
2K2214.
I. U iPT (-/of foil.; Aram. tfl~ cut, scratch,
tear; cf. Ar. l^i. peel of bark, strip off leaves
(mod. Ar. turn wood), k^ iron instrument for
doing this).
TOrjria.[m.] graving-tool, stylus — 1.
graving-tool, with which Aaron fashioned (1SJ1)
Dtmn
355
cnn
the molten calf Ex324(E). 2. stylus, for
writing on tablet (flfyf) : OfoK Bira vSy 3TI3
Is 81 write on it with a mans (i.e. an ordinary)
stylus='u\ common characters, intelligible to
all (v. Benz*""1-590).
t [~]t£Pn] n.m. Kl '■ "engraver, writer, only
in deriv. sense of one possessed of occult know-
ledge, diviner, astrologer, magician (prob.=
D + enri, v. Di OP2"" Sta'*295-327*)— only pi.
abs. D"QD-)PI Gn 41" + 4 t.; DBCin Ex815o";
cstr. "'BC'in Gn 4i8+2 t.; — 1. magicians of
Egypt Gn4i8(E; || D'Mn), v24 (E), Ex 8s'416
j" (|| D'Mn, D'BEbO), v22 9"J> (all P). 2.
magicians of Babylon Dn 22 (|| E'BtfN, D'BBbD,
II- DHFT (-/of foil.; relation to I. Bin
obscure).
t[a^n]n.m.1K523bag,purse(cf.Ai\ikj/i
fca<? or purse made of skin or other material) —
only pi. abs. D'Dnn »Jf> 2 K S23, containing each
a talent of silver; D*Bnnjl Is 3s2 in list of
ladies' finery.
I. "Hn wtoe 6reacJ v. sub I. "tin.
II. "'ih , "H^n 11.pr.gent. v. sub III. Tin.
lyafr "nri, Dn*nn v. {ton, nn].
fl- L^J 1\}] ▼&• set in motion, start (cf.
Ar. i*)^. ?re(we, be agitated, 11. ««< m motion) —
only Qal Impf. 3 ms. t*PJf njOl ^tfpife pr x 2«
slackness (i. e. a slack or slothful man) doth not
start its game De RVm, cf. Now ( > Be Ew after
Jewish trad., doth not roast, Aram. 'TiO, „£„,
scorch, parch).
II. jin (-/of foil; meaning unknown).
T □<,2'in n.[m.]pl. lattice or other opening
through which one may look (Aram. N31H £ Jos
2lsal.=Heb. fi^D ; but NH Tin is an opening
smaller than a window) — only 'nrrjD }"XD Ct 2"
peeping in at the lattice (||ni3?nrrj» n'J^D).
/"in (-/of foil.; meaning unknown).
TTPn n.[m.] a kind of weed, peih. chick-
pea (cicercula), v. Lb w "• 153 (%r. i|»cu. fodder
for horses; X Pr 2431 gives *v"Wn) — abs. 'n Jb
306 Zp29; pi. trinq Pr2431; — as growing in
devastated land, coll. Zp 29; in vineyard of
slothful, pi. "n VJB =!D3 Pr2431 (|| Q^'t^Gp); as
sole shelter of certain outcast peoples Jb 30"
(D'T^).
fl. [D"^n] vb. Hiph. ban, devote, exter-
minate (MI17 nnmnn of devoting, dedicating
a city to Chemosh, in cl. with '3 explaining
massacre of all inhabitants; the altar-hearih
of '< there was dragged before Chemosh ; l\^.
be prohibited, forbidden, unlawful,, become sacred, \
11. make, irronounce sacred, inviolable; Eth.
ihd<n>; prohibit from common use, consecrate to
God, esteem unlawful; Palm. D"\n = consacre
Vog"0"; Nab-i^Euf-28; Sab.QinD sanctuary,
temple, OsZMOwa'mm, jniOin DHM ZM0 1S75M4;
Aram. D'lqN , and esp. p W anathematize, ex-
communicate; v. also Wesktam"!,M5, J)rsmlix,ff-,
ES *""■ '•14°<16o>)— Hiph. Pf. tTgvn Jos 8M + 5 1. ;
ffjnn Jos io28; 2 ms. nntrjnn} t g ,g». r 8.
•wcnnn 1 S 1 520; "Jjioinni Nu 2 12; 2 fs. (')ncnnrii
consec. Mi 411 (so ® 33 <S X IIV most; MTi i),
v. Ges
4; pL«3CTnn 1S159 2 Ch 32" etc.;
(1 S 153 rd. lnoinm © We Dr); Impf. DT$ Lv
27s9; DinM Nu 2 13 Jos io37; sf. nonrn jog ioi;
1 pi. D1D31 Dt 2M 36 etc. ; /tod. Dinri Dt 1 316; pi.
rannn jesi3; sf. rmsnnn Jeso26; /»/. abs.
trym Dt36+4t.; cstr.Dsiqn 2 Ch 20*^11";
sf. Orp^m Jos ii20 + 4 t.;— ban, devote (esp.
religiously, sq. objects hostile to the theocracy
[v. esp. Ex 2 2 19 Hoph. J ; t his involved gen. their
destruction ; when a city was ' devoted ' the
inhab. were put to death, the spoil being des-
troyed or not ace. to the gravity of the occasion
[contrast Jos 6172' 1 S 153 with Dt 2Mt 3s7], cf.
MI 17 nno-inn b>b3 -ine>yi> to AsMar-Clumosh
I devoted it, i.e. the city Nebo); — 1. most oft.
of devoting to destruction cities of Canaanites
and other neighbours of Isr., exterminating in-
habitants, and destroying or appropriating
their possessions : a. Isr. and her leaders subj.
Nu 2 123 (destruction ace. to vow), Jos 62! (cf.
mn^ ffjn v17; all J); in vM rd. Tiajg (for MT
XanEfS, v. Di VB) ; 8s6 (©, not ®L, om. v.),
io1 (JE), Dt 2s4 366 7" (commanded through
Moses, cf. for underlying thought v456), 201717
(commanded by '*), Jos 210 io21-35'37-3940 (divine
command), 1 111122021 (divine command v1220; all
D), 1 S 1 53-8-9-91518-20 (divine command v3-1820, cf.
v11-22-23); quite secondary is simple exterminate
1 K 921, 1 Ch 441. b. secondary mng. destroy,
exterminate, also with other nations subj.: —
2Ki911=Is3711=2Ch3214,2Ch2023,Je5o21'26
(both by divine command), 513 Dn n44. c.
God as subj., fig. all nations and their armies
Is 342; the nations of Western Asia Je 25'; the
tongue of the Egyptian sea (by drying it up)
A a 2
cnn
356
cnn
Ts ii" (but rd. perh. annn with © <B 23 X).
d. so also of devoting even Israelites : a city
of Isr. for worshipping other gods Dti316;
residents of Jabesh-Gilead for not joining in
campaign against Benj. Ju 2 1 ". 2. devote to '"< :
for sacred uses Wttb D'nnn the spoil of the
nations Mi 413; private possessions, whether a
man, animal, or field Lv27S8(P). Hoph./»y>/.
ffin; Lv2729Ezno8; ffVg Ex2219;— 1. be put
under the ban, devoted (to death), for worshipping
other gods than '» Ex 2 219(JE ; earliest use of
word in OT); for some other theocratic offence
Lv 27s* (P; v. Di). 2. devoted, i.e. forfeited,
to the temple treasures Ezr io8. — On Din v.
esp. Di (Kn)Lv 2728; Ewin"'M, Dr 1 S 1533.
fi. DIPI n.m.Lv2728 X. devoted thing. 2.
devotion, ban ; — 'n abs. Jos 617 + 24 t. (most
rd. trm ZC1411, Baer Bin); Bnn Jos 71; sf.
VJtl 1 K 2042 Is 34s ;— thing devoted to '' :
1. thing hostile to theocracy, and therefore
(in the strictest application) to be either
destroyed, or, in the case of certain objects
(e.g. silver and gold, vessels of brass and iron
Jos619-24), set apart to sacred uses; esp. a. of
a Canaan, city, as Jericho, incl. all inhab. (exc.
Rahab's family) and spoil Jos 6171818 71"1';
Achan by taking Dnnn-JD made (camp of) Isr.
'n 712 cf. 618, and became himself 'n, and was
stoned and, with his family and possessions,
incl. the spoil, was burnt y"MUMt (an JE exc.
7' P; cf. v13-24-25); TB ^>y» byo committed un-
faithfulness in the matter of the devoted thing
is term for the sin Jos 71 2220 (both P), cf.
'113 ?yo 1CI127; Saul and Isr. spared Agag
king of Amalek and Tin n'B'S"! i.e. of the spoil
(sheep and oxen), wh. should have been utterly
destroyed 1 S 1521 (cf. v38; Saul rejected by '•>
for this v"-26): so an idolatr. city in Isr. should
become 'n, with all its contents, and be utterly
destroyed Dt 1 317 (cf. v131516). b. of individuals,
one having relic of Canaanit. god in his house
should become 'n, the relic being 'n Dt 726'26;
every human being who became 'n should be
killed Lv 2 72929 (P; v. Di). 2. appar.(so
Di) anything devoted to sanctuary under speci-
ally stringent conditions Lv.2728 (v. Di ; and
cf. Ezr io8); a field consecrated to '"< becomes
under certain conditions Tin Tffto Lv 2 72';
every 'n is Hlrr^ D'Bhp EHj) v28, and no 'n that
a man may devote, whether man, beast or field,
may be sold or redeemed v28; every such 'n (as
in case of metals and metal objects Jos 61719)
went to Aaron and his sons Nui814 (P), to
Zadokite priests Ez 4420. 3. devotion, ban,
involving destruction ; ''Onn K"K x k 2042 man
under my ('''s) ban (of Benhadad); 'pnn Dy
Is 34' (of Edom); 'rfr f« Is 43s8 fig.'of Vg
giving over Jud. to Chald. ; 'n not to be in
future Zc 1 411; Tl n?n_n? Wip-1?] K^3?"f? Mai 3s4
smite the land with a ban, i.e. utterly destroy it.
t Din n.pr.loc. (sacred ; cf. Sab. n.pr.loc.
DTWM DHM ■*'•»-*-■•)_» place in tribe
of Naphtali Jos 19s8 (P); not identified.
^□in n.-pv. m. (consecrated ; cf.Sab.n.pr.m.
Din, irxo-in' Hal411504 DHM|C)— 1. priest of
the third course, David's time, ace. to 1 Ch
24s. 2. priest of time of Nehemiah Ne io6.
3. heads of families of returning exiles: a.
Ezr239=Ne742, Ezr io21 Ne 1215. b. Ezr 232=
Ne 735, Ezr io31 Ne 311. 4. a prince Ne io28.
Tn*2in n.pr.loc. (asylum, cf. Ar. id.,
Weta*1***- ,884- »6)— a royal city of Canaanites,
in the South, in tribe of Simeon Nu I445.(JE ;
art. only here v. Di), 213 (J) where name expl.
from Israel's devoting Canaanites of Arad to
destruction ; Jos 1 530 1 o4 (P), Dt 1 44 Jos 1 214 (D),
1 S 3030 1 Ch 430; originally called JIB? Ju i17,
where name is said to have been changed to
Hormah because Judah and Simeon (after death
of Joshua) devoted its inhabitants to destruction,
v. Di Nu 2 13. — On Bite v. JIBS.
TpO-in n. pr. mont. Hermon (sacred
mountain, cf. Sab. DinD, etc., temple, Ar. *\^.
interior of mosque, H!i asylum, WetzstZKWv-
1884.115 RSfcm.l«lM-.1^_the highes(. peak of
Anti-Lebanon range,usually snow-capped, com-
manding southern Syria & northern Palestine;
it is called ]&'& by the author of Dt^48; by
the Amorites n^f , by the Sidonians fj? Dt 39.
It has three peaks ; and the names ponn and
"WB>, distinguished in 1 Oh 5* Ct48, may refer
to two of these peaks; D^Onn i/<- 42" prob.
refers to these different peaks (see Bob81""'357
Bad ri11 301). It is a northern boundary 'n "in 1J7
Dt 38 Jos 1 21; ftonn nn mount Hermon is used
also Jos ii17 126 13611 1 Ch 5s3; but ponrj
Jos 1 13 + 8913 1333 Ct 48. Vid. penn i>ya ju 33
iCh523(see Wetzst1"-115).
D^^iDin v. foregoing.
f II. [Din] vb. slit (nose, lip, ear, etc.),
mutilate, esp. face (Ar. IjL. perforate, pierce,
slit the partition between /he nostrils, or the lip,
or the lobe of tlie ear) — Qal PL pass. T*Jf C"t<
yn'tJ' M Dnn iK r©3 IN a man blind or lame or
Din
357
na-in
mutilated in the face (in nose, lip, ear, etc.), or
too Jong in a limb Lv 2 1 18 (H), v. Di (Kn).
fn. Clll a.m. net (as something perforated;
cf. Ar. I^sr- perforated work, Fl in NHWB
11.M8. NH D-in nH; ph_ Qnn maker 0jr nets)—
abs. 'n Mi f ; sf. "KT\n Ez 323, totfl Hb i'S1617;
pi. DOT Ec7M Ez 26514 4 f>;— hunter's net
Mi 72 Ec 726; fisherman's net Ez 26514 32s 4710
Hb i16-1617.
'tttoin n.[m.] sickle (on form v. Ges
«»"'•")_ Dti692326.
fi. )1P n.pr.loc. city in northern Mesopo-
tamia (As. harrtinu—road, path COTGloM; cf.
DlPll8»; Jensen k°«°oi°«"'28 , junction of trading-
routes^ cross- roads) — mentioned as city of
Abram's sojourn Qn n31, where his father
Terah died v32, and whence he departed for
Canaan 1 24S; where Laban, Jacob's uncle, lived,
and whither Jacob fled 27^ 2810 (both HJ^P),
2 94; as conquered by fathers of Sennacherib
2 K io12 = Is 3712; as place of trade Ez 27s;
As. Harrana (-ni), SchrC0T on Gn 11s1 27**
© Xappav. It was an ancient seat of worship
of moon-god (Sin), v. Schr1
furtlx
Chwolsohn8""1" '■ 303ff Wiistenfeld ZMG 1864' 443 '• Schr
KG 360, 636 gacnau R8l»e 17 ff- MeZ Geach' d- Stadt Harran, 1892
■fn. pH n.pr.m. son of Caleb of Judah
i Ch 246-46; ® Appav, ®L Qpav (Sab. n.pr. pn
DHM EplBr' I,*1"n• 56V
pin, pft v. pin rva p. m SUpr.
"'^h adj. gent. v. id.
t D^iin , O^n n.pr.loc. (poss. two hol-
lows, caves, ravines, v. pin JV3) — DWn '•p/1
Is 155 Je 48s, tfjYlh T$D Je 485, Dtfih 4834',
city of Moab; = Ml"32 jmn (i.e. prob. tfSln);
© Apaviup., Qpavaip. — On 0??Pn © Jos 1310"
2 S 1334 v. WeDr and pin n<3.
"McS^n n.pr.m. name in tribe of Asher
1 Ch 7s6 = n.pr.loc. v. Be. — © Avap<pap, A
Apvatpap, ©L Aputfpip.
P"^n (vof foil.; meaning dubious).
fi.Cnn n.m.Ju,4IS sun (NH id.)— abs.'n
Jb97 (||D<3313); c. H epenth. npnnn K3J D-1D3
Ju 14'8 (cf. ?y, n?y) before the sun could go
down (but rd. pcrh. i"n"!0n into the (bridal)
clmmher Sta24*1*84'233'7).
f 11. [uHn] n.pr.loc. 1. abode of Ainor-
ites, D'abyea* |i^N3 Dnrnns Ju i", since cnn
8un=W£f, perh. ss &$ JV3 1. (q. v.), so Stu
(who prop. D-in Ty=iV), Ke Be BuM17Ot Bla;
© (Vtu [opci ToO] MupiriKuw^ri^rrDin Til, 2.
place E. of Jordan Dinn n^jDJ>D Ju 813 //w»
the ascent of lferes, © Aper ; the point whence
Gideon turned back from pursuing Midian;
Aq Symm rd. Dpnn (v. Lag0no,,,-M'2°ded-Isl) so
SS.— Dnn-n:nri juT29 v. sub njtan, -/rap,
m. Din, n^p^n, niDin v. sub \mn.
y^Jl (-/of foil.; perh. cf. Aram. ^L.
Ethpa.fee clever, )jsLJL shrewd, esp. in bad sense;
Ar. cX split, viii. originate, invent).
Tyinn n.pr.m. a great-great-grandson of
Saul i'Cha41 © eapa(x)=V)^ Sx © e*p«, A
0ap« ; ®L in both Qapaa.
tI-[tl"5'?l vb- rePr°aeh (NH pi- &•;
Aram. flD id., -s;!. sharpen, &JHL sharp, keen,
acute);— Qal /mp/. '»;» ^ »TCJJ^6 Jb276;
P«. «/• ^l" V'II942 Pr2 7n; T?lin f6910.
Piel. i>/! fpn Ju 518+ 6 t.; nsin is 31^+ 4 1.
etc. + iot. pf.; Impf. »|"J0| 2S2121 1CI1207;
TJ^ ^74'°+ 2 t. sf.; /»/. spnij Is374+5t.;
DQ-j'n3 2 S 23" (but v. infr.); pi. «pnD ^44";
— reproach, — prop, say sharp things against, —
taunt, c. ace. Ju 815 1 S i7">-2««-3«-« 2 S 2121
+ 1 Ch 207; God, by injustice to the poor Pr
14" 175; Yahweh, by idolatry Is 65'; Yahweh
as the God of Israel 2 K 1 g416-22-23^ Is 374'723«
= 2 Ch 3217 (c. |»); c. 3, Philistines 2 S 23s MT
(but rd. D,B'1 DD3 at Pas-dammtm, n.pr.loc,
as 1 Ch 1112 WeDr); reproach, Ne613 ^42"
4417 5513 57* 7410'8 7912 s9aM 1029 zl' 281°.'
poet, and fig., despise, scorn, TVtDp B"SJ 'n Ju 51S.
tnEin n.f. reproach — 'n Gn 34"+ 35 t.;
cstr. na-in jos 5'+ 15 1.; sf. injfjn f 74M etc.
+ 17 t. sfs.; pi. nia-jn ^69" Dni22; cstr.
nisin yff 6910. — 1. taunt of enemy I S 1728; so
also iS253*; reproach cast upon another, scorn,
contumely Ne 3s6 59 ^ 6920-21 7113 8951 1 1922 Pr
183 Is 517 Ez 2133; 'n J>0tf Je 5i61 Zp 28 La 361;
b]} 'n ;n3 Je 2340; by 'n NB'J ^ 153 (slander);
'n NtTJ Je3i19 EZ3615 Mi 616 (reproach); »&3
by 'n Jear reproach for ^698 Je 1515 Zp 318;
'n 3^*1 H01216 Nes36; 'n ^-in ^691079128951;
^D 'n Ton 1 S i726 Is 25s; 'n -yarn ^ 11938;
reproaches against God ^ 6910 (I'Slin niS'n),
(fffl
358
ynn
74™ 7912. 2. rejrroach which rests upon
one, condition of shame, disgrace: a. sexual
2 S 1313 Is 47s Ez 1657 Pr 613. b. barrenness
of womb Gn3083(E) IS41; widowhood Is 54*.
c. hunger Ez 3 630; disease Jb 1 9s. d. ritual,
uncircumcision Gn 34" (P) Jos 5' (JE). e. in-
juries from enemies La 330 51 Ne i3 27 Jb 1610
Dn 1 1 1818. 3. a reproach, the object of reproach,
the person or thing reproached D"JN na"in a
rejrroach of man i^2 27; 733 'n 399; ?'T\ PPFI
become an object of reproach to 3 1 12 794 8942 1 0920
Ez 515; ('b) rb (fffl) Is 30s Je 6"* 208 42* 44812
4913 + 69" Dn916 122; (b) rn jna Ez 2 24 Jo 219
^78"; 'r6 jro Je249 2918 Ez sM J0217; 'b'n tri»
+ 44"; by 'n ttfc» 1 S 1 12.
fll. ^Iin (-v/offoU.; cf.Ar.wjJi.^ort«r
fruit, pluck).
Trpnn.m. harvest- time, autumn (Ar.
i_ij.=r freshly gathered fruit, autumn (also rai»
0/ autumn or beginning of winter) = Sab. (f)D~\n
1)HMZMG1875.««x.697. gab ST,— J pj ^ MnRsB^OT, cf.
Eth.f<5£: araiw cMnvm* Os(Levy)ZMU1865'I68'm
dhmzmg i88». 369. Xs.harjm, Schr'™11875-841 KAT2
""—COT1-6"1)— abs/nZci48 + 5t.;6f.',3inJb
204;_.ci-i"m^pGn82!!(J),V'7417Zci48; 'nn rtq
autumn-house or palace Am 315 J63622 ( + EHn3
'jPB>nn m <Ae 9*/* month, i.e. Nov.- Dec); 'no
CHIT N? ?SV Pr 204 a sluggard ploughs not after
harvest; as implying maturity, ,?"!1^ ,?,3 Jb29*
in the days of my autumn (prime).
in. [^n] vb.denom. remain in harvest-
time (so Ar. uJX ; Eng. to winter) — only Qal
impf 3 fs. ijnn vby pan npn|"7| is i86aii
t/ie beasts of the earth shall spend the harvest-
time upon it.
t Fpn (<lub. whether from I. or II.) n.pr.m.
a chief of the line of Judah 1 Ch 251.
T Fpn, Fp~*n n.pr.m.(cf. Ar. i_L£. autumn,
v. Tin supr.) — 1. *|"in head of a family of re-
turned exiles Ne 7M (® Ap«<£, ®L Iwfnj«)sesT}V
(cf. !"n^ ear/,y ram) Ezr 218 (© Ovpa, A lapa, ©L
Qpat). 2. Tin one of those sealed Neio2"
@ Apn<p(a), @L Apr)<p.
t^ynnQr, ''B'nn Kt, adj.gent. c. art.;
'nn VWpB^ 1 Ch 126 (Baer, v6 van d. H), ©
Xapa(t)<p(t)i, A Apovcpi ; perh., if Qr right, con-
nected with TO Ne 72i.
fIV. [^in] vb. acquire (cf. Ar. u££
<wm o thing from its proper way or manner,
but also gain, acquire [subsistence] for one's
family)— only Nipt. Ft. f. Vft6 JlBTn nnSE'
a maidservant acquired for a man (viz. as his
concubine) L v 1 9s6 (H ; cf. NH nann of woman
designated for a man).
"fl- Ijv v^- cut» sharpen, decide (NH
id., cut in, decide, Aram, in deriv.; As. hardsu,
dig, decide, harisu, trench, Zehnpfund8*81502;
Ph. pn decmw, HoffmABQl"'-Mwl8SU1)~- Qal
Pf. 3 ms. 'M Jos io21; JWjn 1 K 2040; Impf.
TW Ex 1 17; 2 ms. pnn 2 S s24; Pt.pass. pin
Is io22 Lv 2 2s2; pi. own jb i46 (v. also pin
infr.)— 1. cut, mutilate Lv2 2w pUE' h» f^JJ
n^3: 18 pirriS). 2. sliarpen, fig. the tongue,
j> fcfe>j> 3^|"'n; *6 Ex 1 i7(J), i.e. utter no sound
against Isr., Jos io21. 3. decide 1 K 2040
(abs.); so pt. pass. VD' D^VPn Jb 14s his days
are determined, fixed (|| VEhn 13DO), Is io22
'n |V?3 ; act with decision 2 S 524. Niph. Pt.
nyiTO Isio^+st.; nripJ Dn926 (both these
forms inf. cstr. ace. to BaNB9°); decisive TU1 n?3
Is io2:1 2822 1JH927 a consumption and strict de-
cision (i.e. that which is strictly determined),
nrib'jo 'j 13 Dn 1 136; nto»bi 'na Dn 9s6 *<Wc«
determining of desolation.
"J" I.VW1 adj. sharp, diligent (on this and
foil. v. Ba "» 173)— pin Is 28s7 4- 1 1 1. ; pi. BfPQ
Prio4i224; D'Sin Pri34; nirjn Ami3;— 1.
sharp : of threshing instrument EHn 'fl J"liD Is
4 115; without 'D, as subst., 2S27 (where KhV);
^">3n 'n Ami3; Jb4i22(fig.of crocodile). 2.
fig. diligent : as subst. Pr 215; opp. HJD"j Pr io4
122427; opp. ^SV Pr 134.— Dn926 v. iv. pin.
f 11. Y^nn n.[m.] strict decision, only pOJ?
pinn Jo 414 '4 «aZZ«y of strict decision (v. BaK c).
fin. tpnn n.[m.] trench, moat (Aram.
"y"!n ; As. harisu, hirisu, id., DlawB) — only in
'ni 3in"l Dn 9s5, si vera 1. ; as above Ges Herzf
Ew Zb Meinh (q.v.); Gr Tm ^ i < @ Bev
yVft 3in"l with public places and streets.
f iv. ynn n.pr.m. father of king Anion's
mother 2K21", © Apovs.
t [y^n] n.m. * 8 "• 1S a cut, thing cut, sharp
instrument; — pi. cstr. T10 1 S 1718 1 Ch 203;
'3n!J 2 S 1231;— 1. 3bnn 'n 1 S 1 718 cuts of milk
i. e. cheeses. 2. sharp instr. of iron, 2 S 1 231 =
crrsrn
i Ch 20s rtf-ncci bpzn 'nai rnj^ap (cf. Am i3
sub fim 1, and T>rBm).
T □''ijpn n.m.pl. some insignificant vine-
product, usu. taken as grape-kernels, grape-
stones, fr.iicrid taste, so Thes ("after OnkMishn),
v. also JJ p. 260 supr. : SpJ?) 'no |*H |D3t? Nu 64
of <Ae wine-vine, including both DWOT an<# JT,
he shall not eat.
II. Vlll be yellow (prob. V of foil. : Syr.
"»>i«. id. (rare), Wojl yellow ; cf. Aram. Jpm
safflower, Ar. J*irL\ id. : v. No Z"G»"', Low
Aram. Pflanrenn. 218 T£tj if 1 , 137\
tv.Y*nnn.m.Pr8-,0gold, poet. (Ph. pn,
v-Dr8-"1""; As./(urd?M)— pnn^68"+5t.; </oW,
always || IDS ; Zc 93, of dove's wings 1^ 68'4
'H P1PT3; elsewh. in comparison with value of
wisdom, etc. Pr 3" 810 (IrtM T!) v19 1616.
33k iTl (quadrilit. -/of foil.; cf. Ar. C/UL
bind or twist powerfully, Prey).
T[n2nn] n.[f.] bond, fetter, pang, only
pi. niaxin ;'_ 1. cstr. yen 'n is 58« bonds of
wickedness i.e. imposed by wicked men (||nV!ttK
neito). a. pawo* (cf. bn, i>an), abs. fi p«
DniDi> ^73* </(ey Aaw no pangs (rd. '151 DPI te?).
CSTTl v. sub 1. pn.
I pin vb. gnash or grind the teeth, only
poet. (NH id.; Ar. ,jS>.jile, rub togetlier, grate
or grind (teeth); Aram. &IL id.) — Qal Pf
3 ms. 'n Jbi6°; Impf. pin? ,/,ii210; TpT»M
La 216; Inf. abs. pin ^ 35>«;' pt. plh ,/, 3712';—
grind the teeth in rage against: 21? TOtf 'n i^3712
3516; abs. without 7V ii210La 2 16 (only here
c. W sing.); c.3 instr.(Ges'119- 3b- *• DaSj",-*73B-6)
-bynvz 'n Jb 169.
jl. [ I jnj vb. be hot, scorched, burn,
poet. & late (Ar. ti 6e 7io<, 6wrw, thirst; Eth.
rfi/.£: Aram, in ; cf. As. ardru, glow, SASm
A.rb.1.,, nBelgerBAs ». i»\_Qai/y. 3 fs# n-injbso30,
flini consec. Ez 2411, *Hg Is 24s; — 1. be hot,
scorched, Jerus., under fig. of caldron Ez 2411.
2. burn-= be burned, fig. of men, in '''s judg-
ment, Is 24s. 3. burn, of bones of sick men
in fever 3irr»|D 'n Jb 3030. Miph. Pf inj
Je 6W, 1H3 Ez 154, in? ,/, 604; 3 pi. WJJ f 1024
(Ko1-368)"; imp/. VQ Ez 155 W$ Ez 2410 (del.
CoBal.) 1. be scorched, of bellows nED in
359
in
fierce fire Je 6M (fig.); scorched, charred, of the
vine (as fuel) Ez 1545 middle part charred, (he
ends devoured (P3N) by fire (sim. of inhab. of
Jerus.); bones (sim. id.) Ez 2410 (v. supr.).
2. burn, of bones in fever >^io24 (IpiDiJ, cf.
Qal Jb 30:"'); beparclied, of throat WU 'ro 604.
—Is 4 111 4524Ctiev.mn. Pilp. /ra/a^-innnb
Pr 2621 to kindle strife.
T[~\"in] n.[m.] parched place (Ar. >I>Ci,
Bd^'^only pi. abs. tTTHJj 1^D3 'n Je 176
(Hnrjjj) fig. 0f life of godless.
tirnn n.m. violent heat, fever (v. Ba
"»«J__tn amai 'nai np^ai nrnjn* nsn#|
Dt 28".
T~l*irnn n.pr.m. head of a family of
returning exiles Ezr 25' = Ne 7s3; © Apov(a)p
(meaning as above ? or fr. 11. "Tin f).
II. I IM (\/of foil.; Ar. \L be or become
free, jj>. free, freeborn; NH Tin Pi. set free,
"<n freeman; Aram. TUJ, tL Pa. set free, Kin,
xn"]n f reed-man, -woman; Sab. in freeman,
noble (?) DHM*""'- »«*»• w; Eth. At?.: coll. army,
troops (in Amhar. _/ree, noife, ace. to Di85),
rhtME: /r«e, rioftie, etc.)
f 11. [ih] n.m.1K21 8 noble, late, esp. Neh.,
v. Dr In,r619 "• (v. LagBN *)— only pi. D^h 1 K 2 18
+ 6t., D""iin Ec 10", Ne617+3t.; sf. nnh
Is 3412; — nobles in Naboth's city 1 K 218";
nobles of Judah, AW ^.h 617 13^ Je27OT 396
Ne617 1317, bnaOffl 'nn (in Jerusalem) Ne216
4813 57 76, Ec io17, of Edom Is 3412.— 1. in, y.
11. T,n.
III. ™nri (vof foil.; v. As. hardru, bore,
pierce, fyurru, hole, ravine DlPr169, 182; Ar. -a.
hole or mouth of millstone ; NH in"in Jore,
pierce\.
fin. "lh, "Yin n.[m.] hole;— abs.in 2X12'°
Ez 87 (del. Co B etc.), T,n Ct 54, Dnh 1 S 14";
cstr. "in Jb 306; sf. vih Na 2 3, fnnn Zc 14";
— hole in lid of chest 2 K 1 210 (made by boring,
2pi), in door Ct 54; in wall Ez 87 (v. supra);
=eye-socket 'n^ njpEH YTJ) Zc 1412 (plague of
enemies of Jerusalem) ; holes as hiding-places
for men 1 S 1411, so also 138 Ew We 1 r (for
MT D'nin), dwelling of outcast people IBP ,_in
Jb306 ; of dens of lions Na 213. — 1. in, v. 11. 11 n.
.tin, Tin n.[m.] id. — coll. nn Is 42s1
as hiding-places of men ; cstr. in la 1 18 hole of
asp (iflS).
*nn
360
nunn
fn. "Hfr, ■'"Vin adj., usu. n.pr.gent. et
pers. (prob. = cave-dweller, soThes RobGes M V
VB; v.alsoWMax Mull^'"DuEuro,-13,U661M)— 1.
adj. gent, 'nn -V]l& Gn 36* Seir the Horite (P) ;
rd. 'nn also v2 for MT ^nn. 2. n.pr.gent. alw.
c. art.; usu. sg. coll. ,inri) ancient inhabitants
of land of Edom Gn 146 i^W 0"™?); in P
called DV1N jnSS "r^ff *J| 3621 (vid.'v20); cf.
v59-30; ace. 'to DtVs (where alone D^nn), v"
they were driven out by sons of Esau (yet v.
Gn36lc,nnd Di) ; ©d Xoppaws, oi Xoppaim,
(Gn 36*>M XoPP(<)i). 3. n.pr.pers.m. a. nn
an Edomite Gn 36s2 = 1 Ch i39; ® XoPP(<)i.
b. nln a Simeonite Nu 1 3s, but ® 2oup(«)i, ©L
Soufipi. — 1. 'in v. sub 1. ""in.
ti*"in (V'of foil.; cf. Ar. ^i vb. scmteA,
lacerate, i£\y- irritation, etc.)
TtZT^n n.Tm.1 earthenware, earthen ves-
V » L J .
eel, sherd, potsherd, P and late (NH D^ri,
Aram. DTn)_abs. 'n Lv 621 + 9t., Enn Nu 517
+ 4t; pi. cstr. '•bno IS459; sf. ?fcnn Ez 23s4.
— 1. earthenware : 'n~y? earthen vessel Je 3214;
esp. P Lv621 1133 14550' i512Nu51?; without
'?? P12623; cf. 'n "W* P3jpa Jeig1; 'n \?33b
La 42 they are reckoned as earthen vessels, sim.
of sons of Zion ; n»TK ''eHO-™ &$} Is 45"
(i potsherd (perh. = earthen vessel, v. Pr2 623
supr.) among earthen potsherds (of men, over
against '* their potter); sim. of dryness 1^ 2216.
2. o fragment of earthenware, sherd Is 310"
Ez 23s4; "injnnp 'n Jb 28 a sAerd <o scrape
himself; 'n ^JflH Jb4i22 sharpest potsherds,
fig. of sharp scales on belly of crocodile.
ruznn v. nbnn-rp.
■(• in. [D^Pl] n.[m.] an eruptive disease, itch
(Aram. Np"!n; ]kiv~; also *cooiL rough, etc.)
— D-uni LH2827 (||D^s» Kt, 3"!?).— 1, 11. o-in
v. sub Din.
tmo^n Kt, rvenn Qr n.f.cou. pot-
o
sherd — mpinn ^B> nriSJe 192, designation of a
gate in Jerus.; opening of the gate of potsherds,
i.e. where they were thrown (vid. v1011 and Gf ) ;
it led into the valley of Hinnom ; © xaptr(«)i#
favours Qr.
■j-I. [•2'jnj vb. cut in, engrave, plough,
devise (NH id., plough, so Eth. thdhi Ph. tjnn ,
Aram.' rare) J"nne?M/rav«, li— cleave, plough, Ar.
&jL plough)— Qal Pf. whn f 1 293, DnfSJ ju
i418 Ho io13; Impf. Bnn? Is 28" Pr 204; &Vr.
Ho iou + Am 612 (v. infr.); 2 ms. «NW Dt2 2io
Pr 3M; /«/• cstr. Bhn 1 g 812; Pt. vhp Gn 422
+ 5 t.; BP.in Am 913'; pi. B^h f 1293, 'tsnh
Jb48+3t., fpl. abs. ni&nh Jb i14; pass. nBTin
Jei7': — 1. cut in, engrave, of worker in
metals bpy* na-n? 'n Gn 422(J), nero'n 1 K714;
fig. D3P rn7~py 'n Je 171 engraved on the tablet
of their lieart. 2. plough, lit., human subj.
(animal usu. c. 3); no obj. expr. 1K19" Dt 2210
Is 2824, so D>TM3 B'nq: Am 612 (but rd. prob.
DJ ^33 Bh£; v.We al.'); c. ace. cogn. iS*"}n 'n
1 S 812 plough his ploughing ( = do his plough-
ing), Pr 204; fig. of JudahHoio11; with ethical
ref. Wi 'n v13 (|hvp), ?}? 'n Jb 4s (lljnt,
IVp); D'EnH IBnn ^"Py >//■ 1293 upon my back
have ploughmen ploughed (fig. of oppression by
wicked); EH°n = ploughman Is 2824, Am 913
(|pSip); 'n with oxen subj. only Jb i14. 3.
devise (as one who works in, practises), usu.
bad sense, obj. nyn Pr f, jn 614; Pv« ni3yno
v18, JTl 'Bnh Pr 12s0 1422; but also 3iB »ghh v22.
Niph. Impf. 3 fs. BO.nn nw p»X Mi 312 Zion,
as a field she shall be ploughed — Je 2618.
Hiph. Pt. ~by njn l^nqp 1 S 23' fabricating
mischief against (v. Dr, and cf. We).
ttthn n.m. Ex3823 graver, artificer (Ph.
enn)— Tabs.'n(=*Eh}n)Ex3536+ i4t.; cstr.Enn
Ex 28"+ 2 t.; plBfjn Hoi32+7t.; D'Bnn
iCh41414 Nen35 (v. infr.); cstr. ^n 2 S 5"
+ 6t.; — 1. graver, artificer: a. worker in
metal 1 S 13" H086 132 Dt 2715 Je io9(|| T?.'S), Is
40" (|| id.), 541S 1 Ch 29s; i'Jl3 'n Is 4412 2 Ch
24"; perh. also Is 4i7( + TO*); appar.=ham-
merer Zc 23 (symbol.), b. worker in wood J*J? 'n
2S5"=lChl4,(D,3tJ?), 2Kl2M 226=2Ch34n,
Je io3Is4O204413(v.also I Ch 2215infr.); perh.
also Ezr 37 2 Ch 2412 (both || 3Vn). C. worker
in stone I"? J3K T\ 2 S 5"= 1 Ch 141 (om. )3N);
also of engraving on gems )3N 'n Ex 28" (P;
|| Dnh »PM»)f) ; see also foil. d. in gen. ftj J?S t\
1 Ch 22,s; idol-maker B«T? '" Is 45", cf. 44u
(also v1213 supr.), 2 K 241416 Je 241 29' (all
|| -13DD), Ex 3535 38s3 (both P ; both || 3^). In
D"Bhn K'3 1 Ch414, 'nn *J N ^e ii35 valley of '(the)
artificers, and D'Bnn artificers 1 CI1414, n has —
exceptionally, v. Ol'*183' Kci"-'60-6; rd. D-Knnj
2. fi<'. JT'nK'10 'n Ez 2 136 men skilled to destroy.
f 1. Httpn n.f. carving, skilful working,
only cstr.>5? nsnn Ex 315 3533; ??K 'n 31' 35».
. — 11. risnn v. p. 361 infr.
tfnn 361
Tt2J,">nn.m.ploughing,ploughing-timo —
abs.">,XpT'! 'n Gn 456(E) ploughing and harvest-
ing; also (=ztitne of ploughing and harvest)
Ex 3421 (JE); c. sf. as ace. cogn. W^B trin i S
812(v. supr.B'in2).
t[n©">~)p, PUnTO] n.f. ploughshare—
sg. sf. W inp tftf WO*?1? v20 to sharpen each
man his ploughshare I S 1 320 ( + inx, iEflIP) -f
inunqo v20, rd. prob. \3irn his goad (so © <3
WeDr, see v21); pi. abs. hfcnno v2l( + similar
list ; on txt. of both vv. see Dr).
f II. [^"""7] vb- *• be silent, dumb,
speechless; 2. be deaf; chiefly poet. (NH Pi.
make deaf; Aram. *.£*», J*.;*. 6« dumb, deaf;
Ar. l_^i 6« dumb, speechless, cf. As. hardsu,
restrain, ace. to DlPr100; v. Lag BN 120) — Qal
imp/ ehn; ^so3; 2 ms. ennn ,/,28' 83s; ehnn
* 35M 109'; "ftS * 3913; 3 fpl. "#?# Mi 7^
— 1. 6« silent, alw. of God's keeping silence
when men pray ^35™ 503 83" 1091; sq.
h?
39". 2. be deaf, subj. '», sq. 'SBO ^ 281;
subj. D^?w Mi 71S. Hiph. Pf Knnn Nu
3016 Gn345; S^"!.?™ consec. Nu 30s-8; Bnnni
<
consec. NU3012; ??yinB Est 74+ 2 t.etc; /wip/
B""!D: Nu 3015+2tV (incl. Zp317 v. infr.);
2 ms. B"inPI Hb i13; juss. BH.nri x g 7». 2 mp],
pB'nnri Jbi35; p^HD" Ex'1414, etc.; Imv.
vhm Jui8!9 + 2t.; ^iqn 2S1320; iCnnn
Jbi313 IS411; Tra/. abs. Ennn Nu30154-2t.;
Pi. B>nnip Gn 24"+ 2 t. (incl.' I S io27 v. infr.);
D'B'nnp 2 S 1 9"; — 1. be silent ( = exhibit silence)
a. almost alw. of men Gn 24s1 34s Ex I414 (all
J), Jui819 2Si320i911 2Ki836=Is3621, Je419
Jb 624 1 36519 333133 Pr 1 112 1 7s8 f 32s Ne 5s Est
41414 74; also ^l.npa Wl 1 S 1027 (but rd. rather
^7— ? *^ an<^ *' <*«»•« 'o Vam after about a
month, © Dr); tfUnsa 5?nrP Zp 317 (@ © BNjJ
he willrenew his love, v.esp. Buhl ZAWv.i88Mra^. 'n
c. ? pers. keep silence at one, i.e. fail to make
objection at proper time Nu go5-812151515 (all P) ;
vN 'nn Is 411 pregn. — come silently unto me;
sq. f? pers. cease to speak with Je 38s7; be silent
about, pass by in silence, sq. ace. V13 TIK Jb 414.
b. rarely of God, permitting evil in silence Hb
i13 IS4214 ^5o21. 2. once causat. make silent,
c. ace. Jb 1 13. 3. be deaf shew deafness: "?X
piND «BD ennn iSf be not deaf (turning)
from us, so as not to cry.
ttrhn adj. deaf— Ehn (ax*«N?) Ex 4" +
4 t.; pi. B*fhn Is 2918+ 3 t.;—deaf, Ex 411 (J ;
II D.^), f 3814(||td.); also Lv 19" (H), Is 29"
35" 42,819 + v19b (for last ■*$, cf. 438; Or"*18"1'
Oct. p. a y_ QJjg Comm., JQ Jan. 189S. 332\ .-8. 'fl JflB ylf C85
a deaf adder.
f I. UJ^n n.[m.]asadv.silently,seeretly —
'n D'pOB Jos 21 (JE) exploring secretly.
III. If IN (vof foil.; meaning unknown).
tttPP! n.m. El31'3 wood, wooded height
(As. hurrn, wooded height COTGlM* Lyons"»on,"te-
G,°" (v. also Dl Pr 18° Che "* -• °" :* "• 9) ; NH BHin
wood, forest; Aram. NKnin itf.) — abs. 'n Is 179
Ez3i3(butonbothv.infr.);nEnniS23,6(v.Dr);
nenna 1 s 2 31618-1'; pi. conn 2 ch 2 f;— wooded
height 1 S 2316 (|pna y"), v1918, so 'na ninstpa
'i^?nn nyaaa v19 ; D'^soi ntaya nn 'na* 2 Ch
2 74 and on the wooded heights he built fortresses
and towers (||n^W ina); "VDNni Bnhn TO\ty
Is 179 the forsaken places of the wooded heights
and summits Ges Ew De Di R V; but rd. prob.
,^D^5^1 ''inn 'V forsaken places of the llivites
and the Amorites, so © Lag Che Or Brd Du ; 'n
?SD Ez 3 13 shade-giving wood or thicket, of close
branches of cedar (but sense hardly legitimate;
del. © Co).
IV. W 111 (\/ of foil.; meaning unknown;
suggestions on etym. v. infr.)
f 11. [ttT)n] n.[m.]magie art, orpt'ih. magic
drug (Aram. j>.IL practise magic, Bnn( LiiL
magician, 1*. ^ incantation, magic art, prepara-
tion of magic potion, so Eth. ihC-C\.\ one using
incantations; sfidft; thCtl: rfl<J-ft: incantation,
magic; comp. perh. Ar. (jlla., ilyi. a medicinal
broth given to women in childbed; tSHPI perh.
magical drug, v. RSJph:",-1(l86'125) — only Dan
D'Bhn Is g3 skilled in magic arts, or drugs
(|| !?[£ Jia3), (> others gen. = handicraft).
<
f in. W~)r\ n.pr.m. a Levite 1 Ch 915 © P«-
pairj\, A Apes, ©L Apijf.
t MttJ^H n.pr.m. head of a family of return-
ing exiles Ezr 262 © Aprj<ra, © L Baao-f7,=Ne 7"
© A8a<ra.
fn. nttnn n.pr.loc. only in combin. "pi
D^jn, Harosheth of the nations (v. ^3), Ju42ls";
perh. mod. el-Ifaritiye, on rirht bank of lower
Kishon v. Thomson L,°d,n<1Bu0'':C'!nl^*, r»lMtto».1883.
as <r. Wki«i Be Bla CookeHut.D.b.s GASm0"**''8.
Q^XOyj v. Ehn and «!? ; also 11. Bnn.
•ntfnn 362
T ['tlT^n] adj. meaning wholly dub.; only
nte^in D'liJ nn Jon 4"; a silent east wind is not
suitable in context; still — sultry is mere con-
jeGt. ; Hi autumnal (v I. tsnn); St prop.
n,b"in = n,D,in, fr. Din sun (or -/whence Din
comes) hot east wind; We makes no attempt
to explain.
tLJi ]TTJ vb. grave, engrave, only Qal
Pt. pass. Tlh^n by TTnn Ex 3216 (E), engraved
upon the tablets (by finger of God), but fr. iib-
sence of || in cogn. lang. (Ar. JL^i. is perforate,
bore, slit) prob. error for B'lin (Je 17').
t [rnn] n.pr.loc, only in nin 1JT 1 S 22'.
t^Tt^n vb. withhold, refrain (NH !JP0,
Aram. =]Dn, JL; Palm. "JDn remit, spare,
VogNo*-6-15;'Sab. pntro weaned (child) DHM
z*«>™««)_ Qal Pf. tyn Gn 39s + 4 t. (+ Ez
3018 Ba; v. "]t5*n; Is 3817 v. infr.), ^n Is
i4«, tt'fp Jb3o10, ttK'n Jei410, etc.; Jjnp/
^terr Jbi65 + 2t.; 2 ms. 'n'B'nri Is 581, 'nVcnn
Pr 2411 ; 2 fs. 'afcHW Is 54s, etc. ; 7m«. $*]
^ 1914; P<. *lWl Pr io19 1 124; Ife^l Pr 13s4 1 7s7;
sq. — 1. a. witlilwld, keep back, keep for oneself ,
acc.,Gn2212(E),v16399(sq.,301?;bothJ);abs.Pr
2 156 (opp. JflJ) ; withhold the rod (VXt?) in disci-
pline, Pri324; noobj.expr. n2424n. b. &e«pone
from evil, calamity, She'61, etc., c. ace. and fP
Gn2o6 (E), 1S253' f 1914; of pi nipp 'n
+ 7850 cf. Jb 3318 Is 38' (rd. rDB-n'or lfc\ for
MT ApK'n, v. pe>n) ; abs. hinder (i.e. calamities
fr. coming) Is 146; UJijJO nppb 'n Ezrg13 thou
hast kept back, downward (=and kept down),
part of our iniquity, i. e. hast not punished us
according to our full desert. C. hold in check
c. ace. 2 S 1816 (or spare v. infr.) ; obj. D1\??i
Je 1410; esp. of keeping silence, obj. '3 Jb 711
restrain my mouth, D'HSt? Pr 10", D'lDK 1727;
pi 'PI N? 'JEO Jb 3010 from my face they have
not withheld spittle (=they have spit in my
face), d. refrain (fr. doing what is mentioned
in the context), abs. Is 54s 581. e. spare, c.
ace. pers. 2 K 520 he hath spared Naaman nnj3p
so as not to take ( = and hath not taken anything)
out of his hand ; perh. also 2 S 1 816 Joab spared
the people (v. supr.). f. reserve for, c. ace. + ?
Jb 38s3. 2. (abs.) restrain, check (pain) i. e.
assuage, so appar. MT Jb 166 (v. Di Kau; I
would not restrain condolence of my lips, © ©
Me, rdg. ^feTIN t6 for "terp). — Ez 3018 v. 1ETI.
nm
Niph. Impf. rrr\fiv TK tf$ Jb2i30 at the
day of calamity the wicked is spared (pass, of
Qal 1 e) ; Tjb'm Jb 1 66 ie assuaged, of pain (pass,
of Qal 2).
T P)lLf M vfc. Btrip off strip, make bare —
Qal Pf. «ten is 5210, nsbn j0 i7, visten
Je 1326 4910; Impf t\vm yj, 299; Imv. fs.
-'Ei'tfTI Is472; Inf. abs. ^0 Joi7; cstr. tfH$
L530'4 Hg216; Pt. pass, listen Ez 47, ^sten
Is 204 (pi. cstr.? cf. infr.). — 1. strip off, expose
oneself by removing (obj. 73K', flowing skirt,
train) Is 47s of Babylon, personified as queen
(|| P^ ^l), TOS-^y 7J^B> 'n Je 1326. 2. strip,
lay bare, fig. of '' Is 5210 obj. thft JJilJ; of
prophet, Ez 47 (but Co del. v. as interpol.) ;
obj. pers. Je 491" (||W5>3); PlSbn f)fc>n J0 i7
of locusts stripping fig-tree; nt? ''Bten Is2 04
(pt. either sg. coll., with formative ending *_,
De Lag8*"19"*68'- BSMS; or pi. cstr., v. Ges*87-1");
niiy^ 'n f 29* of voice of 'i (i.e. a storm) strip-
ping forests. 3. draw (water) IS3014; (wine)
Hg 216; properly take from the surface, skim.
+ [rpilTJ] n.m. only pi. cstr. 'Bfcq V>S>3
D'JV 1 K 2027 ©33 X and most, two little flocks
of goats (9ft&r\—segregatum, strictly what is
stripped off), but this without other evidence
than authority of the Vrss ; Klo proposes 'S^a
CIJI BSipp on the bare height, after the manner
of goats.
tMfftten, NEton n.pr.m. head of a
t -; t "■- -:
family of Nethinim among the returning
exiles NSten Ezr 243=NSB>n Ne 7".
■'Citrn is 204 v. ^n.
t r)tt?nQ n.m. a laying bare, stripping —
only cstr. |3?n e)fcrip Gn 3037(J) a stripj>ing of
the white, i.e. so as to shew wood under the
bark.
tUt^n vb. think, account (NH id.;
Aram. 3g>n, mgm • Ar. J.'.^; Eth. rfirtQ: id.;
Ph. n. apri mng. dub. v.' CIS ' M)— Qal Pf. 'n
Is338+9t.; nrntfri 2 S 1413 etc.; Impf. aWjC
Is io7+4 t.; -ifn: 2 S 1920 f 4018; sf. ^n:
Jb 19" 3310; pi. ttjS'lV ^4i8 Dn ii25; CfcftC
Is 1 317; p±>n: + 35a); ratfru je 1 8", etc. + 9 1.
imp/; 7»i/. c««r. BMjfc Ex3i4+3t.; Pt. a^n
Ex 26'+ 15 t., aenn 2Ch2616; D'Dfn Ne62+
3t., ^n Mi2' + 3t.;— I. of man: 1. think,
nun
363
pntr'n
account 30ft p tib 132^ Is io7 not so thinketh
his mind ; \O0 *3K?ft Mai 3" those thinking of
his name; sq. 2 aec. JTIH "in:i3E>n Is 53* we
thought him stricken ; elsewhere c. ace. + ?
Gn 3815(J), 1 S 1" Jb 1915 352 4124; so, fig., of
crocodile Jb4i" he reckoneth iron as straw.
2. devise, plan, mean, c. ace. nyi n3E>no Ez 3810,
tW * 354 1403 Zc 710 817, ntaarn pr 1630, nitsio
^io22i12, nicnonzn ^3520jjK Mi21Ezns
^■365, niln ^52*; by (n)jn 'n devise evil against
Gn 5020 (E), Je 48' Na i» !> njn 'n V, 4 18,
by na-inp 'n Je 1 1 " 1 818 4930 Dn 1 i25 Est 83 9",
b rWB 'n 2 S i413; c. inf. 1 S 1826 Je 188 23"
Jb626Ne62-6 Est924 fi4°5>' c. TiW> + ;Impf.
2 S 14" (where, however, Ew rds. 3Bnn for
2t?m cf. We Dr ; in this case *rblb carries on
Kf] l6). 3. cAargre, impute 'b |iy 'n, 2 S I 9s0
impute iniquity to. 4. esteem, value, regard,
silver Is 1317, a man Is 33s, the servant of "» Is
533. 5. invent ingenious and artistic things,
~CV fa Dnb 'n Am65 invent for themselves
instruments of music ; T\2VO0 (bs) Vl invent
cunning work (of artistic devices in constr.
of tabern.) Ex 314 353235 (all P), so 2 Ch 213;
3B"n nb"J!P work of the cunning (ingenious, in-
ventive) workman (of artistic devices in
weaving; see esp. VB and Di) Ex 26131 28615
368-35 393'8 (all P) ; 3E'in PqfrrD 2 Ch 2615 in-
ventions of inventive men (of engines of war) ;
3ETI1 enn craftsman and inventive workman
(in constr. of tabern., vid. supr^Exss35 38s3 (P).
II. of God : 1. think, c. ace. pers + ? indirect
obj. account one S'ltfb, for an enemy Jb 1 3^ 3310;
V"\S3 i? 'n Jb 19" he accounted me unto him as
his adversaries. 2. devise, plan, mean, c. ace.
+ b indirect obj. mtib for good Gn 5020 (E) ;
c. b pers. V devise for me ^ 4018; ace. rei + by,
devise something against a person Mi 23 Je 1811;
towards one Je 29", c. b« against Je 4920 5045;
sq. inf. Je 263 363 La 28. 3. impute, reckon,
c. ace. rei + b pers., the habit of believing in
*> he reckoned to Abram as righteousness Gn 156
(JE ; cf. Nipli. 3) ; not impute iniquity to
one f 3 2'2. ITipli. Pf 3E*n3 Nu 1 82730, "Hatrnj
f 88s etc. + 1 o t. Pf. ; Imp/, 3g>E Lv 718 + 7 1.,
etc.,+ 6 t. Impf; Pi. 2fm Is 2s 1 K 10"
2 Ch 920 : — 1. be accounted, thought, esteemed,
c. 3 as Ho 812 Is S28 2916 4°15 * 4423 Jb 183
4 121 ; c |> Is 2917=3215, La 42; ft? wt</i, amongr
^, 88s, nea Is 2K a< what (value) 1 (v. prob.
interpol. ; om. ©); c. ace. Dt a'"" Pr 1728 Ne
13"; ib «3^nj rrtnaa Gn 31" (E; ® Sam
T03) Is 4017. 2. 6« computed, reckoned,
c. f Jos 133 (D), by Lv 2531 (P), 2 S4S: abs.
S]D3 wa« no< counted (so plentiful was it)
1 K io2l=2 Ch 920 2 K 227. 3. be imputed
to any one, c. j» Lv 718Nu 182730 (all P), Lv 174
(H) Pr 27"; the interposition of Phinehas
nplS? ib T13 yj, 10631 was imputed to him for
righteousness (cf. Qal II 3). Pi. Pf. 3 ms.
3BTI Lv 2527 + 4t.; f. na$rt Joni4; is. 'POtrn
^776ii959; Zaqf.S&P, Pri69Dnn24, ?l3^nn
Na i9, etc., + 4 t. Impf; Pt. 3E*ntp pr 248:—
1. 2Am& u/><wi, consider, be mindful of, c. ace.
^ 77" 1 1969, ina^nrn BfaffM (no) ^ 1443 w^a<
(is) man's son, and thou thinkest upon him
(IPn8'J?V 2. <Atn& to do, devise, plan, c. ace.
Pri69, btf of persons against whom Ho71;>
Na i9, by Dn n24; c. inf. ^ 7316 Pr 24s; so of
inanim. object "Otfrib na^n njJKH Jon I4 */te
ship was about to (minded to) be broken up.
3. count, reckon, the years since a sale of land
Lv 25* (H) ; c. ) pers. Lv 25s2 (H), 27>823 (P);
c. DV Lv 25M (P) ; c. T1K 2 K 1 216. Hithp.
7»np/ apW X^ D^isa Nu 23s (JE) ajnonjr <^«
nations it shall not reckon itself
1 2ttjn n.m. ingenious work, name of the
girdle or band of the ephod (cunningly woven
band, RV), only P; alw. in combin., l(l)3Nn 'n
Ex 2S27-28 29s 392021 Lv87; ifTnBS 'T\ Ex 28s 39s.
ti~l!ltt)n n.pr.m. (consideration) — son of
Zerubbabei 1 Ch 320; ® Aaou/3t, ©L Aa<rapa6.
tillEn n.pr.m. (considerate) — 1. aLevite
chief 1 Ch 914 Ne 1 1", © Aaou/S. 2. builders
at the wall: a. Ne 3" io24, © Ao-ouft \aov6.
b. Ne 3s3, © Acro„|3.
fi.liSCJn n.m. reckoning, account (NH
Aram, id.) Ec 910, T\ B'iJa Ec 7* 'n KVD Ec 7s7.
j-iLpSttrn n.pr.loc. of the city of Sihon
king of theAmorites Nu 2 1*-27-28-3"-34 32s (all E);
Dti4 224-26-30 3" 4W 29s J0S910 12" i310-21-27
(all D) Ju 1119 Je 4845 Ne 9s2; captured by
Israel who dwelt in it Nuai25 (E) Jun26;
rebuilt by Reuben Nu 32s7 (E), given to Eeuben
at the division of the land Jos 1 317 (P) ; on the
border of Gad, Jos 1326 (P), it subsequently fell
to Gad and was assigned to Levites out of that
tribe Jos 2 139 (P) 1 Ch 666 ; the Moabites gained
possession of it Is 154 i68-9 and subsequently
the Ammonites Je482JM'4S493; it was celebrated
for its fish ponds Ct 7s. — Mod. Husb&n, Seetzen
B.i«mi.«o7plobBai.wi Bd^'191 Survey"1"8.
»T [p2&sn j n.m. device, invention (cf. Lag
BN200) — only pi. abs. rtftofc ; mfyn riwy
cat ntotfn vfta nam "ib* DiNrrnn Ec 729
(?od tna(/e mankind upright but tliey sought out
many devices; 3t5>ih TOfno PSXSfn \V£\ 2 Ch
2615 and he made contrivances (i.e. engines of
war for hurling stones and arrows, see vb) the
invention of inventive men.
t'BTattJn, rvntrn n.pr.m. (FoA(i*) Ao«
iaAen account) — 1. VljatS'n a temple musician
1 Ch253=rV3^n v19; ® in both A<ra0<a. 2.
'"'J??'?! a Levite, David's time 1 Ch 2717; perh.
= '^B'n .officer of David in Hebron 1 Ch 2 630 ;
in both® Kaafaas. 3. vratfn a Levite,
Josiah's time 2CI1359; ® Aaafiia. Elsewhere
maBTI : 4. Levite in line of Merari 1 Ch 630
© A<rf/9(f)i, Ao-apia. 5. Levite 1 Ch 914, ®
Atra^ia — Ne 1 1 15, A ©L Ao-«/3ioi'[nr]. 6. Levite,
Ezra's time Ezr819-24 Ne io12 1 122 1 224 (@ Ararat
etc.) = n^a&n 2, q.v. 7. head of a family
of priests Ne 1 221, © Ao-oPias. 8. a builder
at the wall Ne 317, © A<ra/3ia(s).
TnilUJn n.pr.m. (this and foil. perh. txt.
err. for (l)rP3t?n ; yet © Eo-n/3ara, @L A<r£ara)
■ — a chief of the people, Nehemiah's time Ne
io26. Vid. also following.
(TOjv!,*n n.pr.m. (v. foregoing); — 1. father
of a builder at the wall Ne 310, © A<rPapap;
®L ?afSavwv\-ai\ . 2. a Levite Ne 9s (om. ©)
= ma^n 6.
trnCJniO n.f. thought, device (chiefly
poet, and iate)— abs. '» Je 1811 4930; TGVno
Ez 38'°; rnB>nD Ex 3s33 2 Ch 213; cstr. nn*5>ne
Est 8s 2Ch2615; sf. ta^DD Est 83 925;Vpl-
rtafm je nI9+7 t.; riae>np Ex 3i4+3 t.;
cstr. hiatfriD Is597+ 13 1.; nafnp Gn66; sf.
Tri3B»np Is 558 etc.+ i9t. sfs.; — 1. thought:
a. of man DIN 'd i/' 94"; 3? 'D ^ 3311 thoughts
of the mind; {lb) 'D TO (So) Gn 65 (J), 1 Ch 28"
2918. b. of God mm 'o Mi 412; c. -5>K V4°6;
"?5? Je 5 129; the thoughts of God are exceeding
deep ifr 926; higher than man's thoughts Is
558'89'9. 2. device, plan, jmrpose Is 55' 59"
65s 66'8 Je619 i812 f 56" Pr 1921 Jb2i27 La
3s0" Est 8s; pin 'O pr2i5; DWnjj 'D Jb 512;
D'PTV 'D Pr 125; D»Dy 'o f 33'°; JIN '» Is 597
364
-ptfn
Je414 Pr618; jn 'd Pri52'; tibv '» Je2in;
'o 2VT1 devise devices 2 S 1414 Je 1 119 181118 29"
4920.30 50« Ez 38,o Dn j l24,;6 Egt gs 9». /D ag
subj. of P2J 6e established Pr 163 20"; 'd "ian
6rea& joZaw Pr 1522. 3. invention Ex 314
35**» (all P), 2 Ch 213 2615 (v. 3B>n 1 5).
TiTnittJn n.pr.m. (etym. dub.) — one of
those who stood with Ezra at the reading of
the law Ne 84; Bom.; A Aaa^aapa, ©LA/Suarar.
t[nt£TT] vb. be silent, inactive, still
(chiefly poet, and late) (NH id., Aram, in
deriv.) — Qal Impf. 2 ms. ns>nn ^ 281 Is 6411;
n^ns Is 621 65"; #m Is 62*; «*n»J f 10729;
— be silent Ec 3' (opp. ia"!J>); Is 6216 (=
neglect to speak); of '' i.e. be unresponsive
f 281 (||enn); Is 6411 (||pa«nn); but 6s6 of
'<'s keeping silence at iniquity, i.e. overlooking
it (cf. 5711 Hiph.); of waves, be still ty 10729
(subj. om'b). Hiph. Pf. wym ^ ^ js
42"; Imv. Nt'nn 2 K 23-5; Pt. nB'np'is 5711; pi.
CtPriO Ju i89+ 3L; — 1. exhibit silence, be silent
2 K 2" 79 ^ 393 (sq. aitso, 11 ,rip?N3), fig. Is 42"
(II B'HriN); of '»'s being silent at iniquity IS5711
(i.e. overlooking it, cf. Qal 65s), poss. also is
be silent, opp. rescue, Ges Che Di Du. 2. shew
inactivity Ju 189, nngp 'nil 1 K 223 Gilead is
ours, and we shew inactivity so as not to take it.
3. causat. make still, quiet, sq. p, of direct obj.
Ne 8" (vb ton q. v.)
CTtpn, Dt^n v. supr. p. 302 a.
T ^j^n vb. be, grow dark (NH id.; Aram.
~^WT\, >JL* ; Ar. eL-^. bear rancour, v. Lag BN3°)
— QalPf. 'n Is 5^+ 4 t. ; rof m consec. Mi 36
(butv.infr.); !l3?'^La5,7; tt^ consec. Ec 1 23;
/m;;/ 3 fs. Ifctaj Ec 1 22; ^nPllEx io15; 3 mpl.
i:{?m Jb 39; 3 fpl. n33B*nri ^6924;— 1. 6«, grow
dark, 1i« Is 530, cf. (fig.) Jb 186; Bto^n Is i310
(fig.); DW EZ3018 (where rd.-jBTl, forMTBaer
"pT\); Jb39(subj. 0030% cf.Eci22(subj. \ksvr\,
ni«n, rrWl, Mauri) ; impers. Mi 36 (si vera 1. ;
but rd. prob. n2pn\, corresponding with ryjj
preceding). 2. have a dark colour: linE'O 'n
^IJ?^ La 48 darker than blackness is their visage;
of the earth H?n Ex io15. 3. grow dim
La 517 (subj. Xf>¥$), cf. f 69s4 (fig.), Ec 1 23 subj.
niN-in i.e. the eyes. Hiph. Pf. ^tim Am 58,
^a^Ji?] Am 8"; Zrop/. Vr^ f r3912; Wn! Je
1316; #?M fios29; Pi. TJWO Jb382;— 1.
yaSn
365
make dark, 'nn rp,7 DV Am 58; abs. cause dark-
ness Je 1316 f ios58, cf. Am 8' (ps6). 2.
= hide, conceal, sq. ^OO ^ 139''. 3. fig.
obscure, confuse Jb382(obj. HlfJ?).
t"=]tt*n n.m.Ex10'21 darkness, obscurity; —
abs. T&n Gn i2 + 7St.( + Ez812 del. Co A B etc.);
cstr. id. Ex ioK; sf. "a&n ^ i8M=2 S 22";—
1. darkness (opp. ""«)' lit. Gn i24 (P), Is
457 Jb 2610 Ec 213, cf. in imprecation Jb34S
(nini'VI "n)= nW> Gn i5-18 (P), cf. Jos 2s (JE),
Is 4519 Jb 1712 2416 3819 1/. 10420; darfoies* in
mines Jb 2 83; of extraordinary darkness, in
EgyptEx io2121(E); nJwjplEx 1 o^E),^ 10528,
from pillar of cloud Ex i420(J); at Mt. Sinai
Dt4n 520; of clouds of theophany 2S2212=
y\r 1812; of darkness in deatb, or She'ol, 1 S 29
Jb io21 (rm&n 'n ps), 17" 1818 ^ 88'3 Pr 2020
('npc^N^; extreme of darkness). 2. = secret
placets) Is 453 Jb I222(|| niD?¥); = hiding-])lace
Jb 34s (|| trf.), cf. ^ 13911'2;— on Ez 812, v. supr.
3. fig., a.=distress Is 530 91 2918(fig. of blind-
ness), 42' 499 5810 599 602 La 32 Mi 7s ^ \%™=
2 S 22s9, Jb i^-23-3" 2026 22" 23" 29s f 1071014
(in both Hnioi'V), 1124 Ec 516 n8. b. = dread,
terror, symbol, of judgment Am 51820 Zp i15
Nai8 EZ328 Jo 24 34. c. =mourning Is 47s.
d. = perplexity Jb514 1225 198; confusion^ 35s.
e. = ignorance Jb3719Ec214. f. = evil, sin
Is 520-20 Pr 213. g. = obscurity Ec 6*\
adj. obscure, low, only mpl. as
subst.; Q"?vn 'jab Mppr^J ¥v 22* he shall not
stand before obscure men (opp. DW*3",J6?).
tn32?n n.f. darkness (chiefly poet.) — 'n
Gn i512+ 2 t., so rd. also prob. Mi 3s (for MT
roBm); ronrn f 13912; cstr. nstfn ^ 18";
plV D'StPq Is 5010;— darkness, opp. light (rniK)
V. 13912; supernat.,ni>nj 'n Gn 1512 (JE); "nSB'n
D^D f 1812 in theoph. (but || 2 S 2212 WDTtyfl}
a mass of water); fig. = lack of understanding
Vr825; =distress Is 8" (|| fTO), 5010.
t"=]©n?3 n.m. dark place (poet.) — abs. '»
Is 2913 4216; tl^'np yjr 8819; pi. ff^JP 887 1433
= La36; cstr. 'l^np ^ 7420; — dark place: a.
= hiding-place pN~'nD 7420. b. <Zar& region,
in which men may lose their way Is 4 2 16. c. =
grave, or i>1NB' i/' 8819 (v. Che) ; of dark place of
God's wrath (like She ol) 887; cf. i433=La 3*.
d. = secret place, secrecy (of plots) Is 2915.
t [ /^n] vb. shatter (B Aram, btin shatter;
NH Pi., || T3Bte; &yi:'%jk~ forge a metal, Ar.
pen
JJl-a. drive cattle violently; As. hasdlu, shatter,
destroy ZimBP12 Dlrr42)— Niph. Ft. fig. "b
DV?'P?i!, Dt 2518 all the shattered ones, i.e. those
broken down, worn out, sq. $?5T1 1$ iVIKl ;
others think =Evn.
T OILVJ u.pr.m. head of a family of returned
exiles Ezr 219 = Ne 7s2, Ezr 10s3 cf. Ne 84 io19.
t TQC^n n. [m.] etym. and exact mng. dub. ;
evidently some shining substance ; AV amber;
supposed by Thes (q. v.) and most to be a bril-
liant amalgam of gold and silver, © rj\eKrpov
(v. Liddell & Scott s. v. 2), 33 electrum; v. also
1)1 in BaerElech- '"; only in the combination 'n PJQ
like the abearance of'n Ez i427; n^Cpnn J-JJ3
Ez 82 (on ending n_ v. Ges S90-2B*'; Co del.)
t[|Otft»] n.m. only pi. &mvn+68m; mng.
unknown, © © 38 ambassadors, Babb. nobles,
conject. from context ; doubtless txt. err.; Nes
jbl mi. isa pr0p tjijot?} they shall come with oils,
ointments, Hilg Che (after Aq Jer) DB'n hasting.
TpQ\yn n.pr.loc. town in southern Judah,
site unknown Jos 1527.
TnDlbttJn n.pr.loc. a station of Isr. in
T : -
wilderness Nu 3329'30, site unknown.
jtuTF (v of foil.; meaning not certain ; Ar.
„■ >. is be excellent, beautiful; . — beauty,
all excellence; hence poss. (B'n either as chief
ornament of ephod, or as the most excellent,
precious article of high priest's attire).
TltPn n.m. the breast-piece or sacred
pouch, containing the D'eril D,-UK, worn on the
breast of the high priest when he ministered in
the Holy Place to bring the tribes for memorial
before '\ It was made of the same material as
the ephod (v. "I"13??), a span square ; set in front
with twelve jewels in four rows, engraved with
the names of the twelve tribes. It was firmly
fastened to the shoulders of the ephod by gold
chains passing through gold rings, and to the
lower part of the ephod just above the girdle
by a blue ribbon passing through other gold
rings. It was tSEfP(H) pn (Ex 2815-2930) pouch
of judgment, because of the decision given by
the D'Svl &yM. The name occurs only in P,
EX257 zS416-22-0-23-24-26-28-2829-30 29s 359-57 39»*>m«.
iM9.si.2i Lv88-8.— Vid. Now-4"*"119-
1 1- P^^7 vb- be attached to, love (NH
press together, desire (rare); Aram. P&[\ bind,
ptfn
saddle (an ass))— Qal Pf 'n Dt f + 4 t.; l^fNl
Gn 34s; l?pe>n Is 38" (but v. infr.); jjlptfn Dt
21"; — be attached to, only fig. = Zow, a woman
sq.3Gn348(P)Dt2i"; elsewh. of'''s love for
Israel Dt 7" 10", and of love to " ^91"; sq.
ace. cogn. + *? and inf. Tt *«ta nc>V PfD"^3
nto!) iK919=2Ch86; nnB'D''B'33 npe-n IS3817
lit. iAow 7ias< loved my soul out of the pit, i.e.
lovingly delivered it ; but rd. A?^1? thou hast
held back, kept, from © Q3 Lo Ew Che Di, or
^'cn hold back (Imv.), so Du.
t ptiiJl n.nx. desire = thing desired — cstr.
nbte pE»n IK919=2Ch86, 1K91; sf. Yf<? *\#l
Is 2 14 the twilight of my pleasure.
tfp^n] n.[m.] fillet or ring clasping
(binding) a pillar of the tabernacle, only pi. sf.
Dn'jr.rn Ex2710+5t,; DiTjHB'n EX381217; those
of the pillars at door of tabernacle (•'nxn) were
overlaid with gold Ex 36s'; those of the pillars
of the court with silver 271011 381011121719(all P),
v. Di on Ex 2710; >Thes and most who under-
stand of connecting-rods, joining tops of pillars,
from which curtains were hung.
fn. [~tLTI] vb. deuom. only Pi. furnish
with fillets or rings, and Pu. pass. ; Pi. Pf.
3 ms. pB>n Ex 38s8 (P), subj. Bezaleel. Pu. Pt.
«]D3 D^BTID Ex 27" 38" furnished with silver
fillets, in agreement with DHIByn (both P).
I [p^n] n.[m.l spoke of a wheel (as bind-
ing felloe to nave)— pi. sf. DSVjJB'n 1 K 7s3.
")t£TT (-/of foil.; cf. As. asdru, collect,
gather ZimBP39. In Ar., collect is JLli, but
not usu. = ty).
366 ij-in
Tittfn v. tshn.
• T \
rn, nririv. nnn.
Tnn n.pr.iii. appar. represented as ances-
tor of the Hittites (etym. and mng. unknown ;
pronounced as fr. V jr"y in Heb. & As., but not
Egypt. ; ▼.*J?n infr.) — 'begotten' by Canaan Gn
io15( J) = i Ch i13; elsewh. only in combin. with
*l*, n«3 ; a. nn->3? aCc. to P lived at Mamre
(Hebron), and one of them sold Abraham the
cave of Machpelah for a sepulchre Gn 2 33-61010-
l618a> 2510 4932. b. nn(-)ni:a only of wives of
Esau Gn2746-46(P; © om, v"; || fffl rriX3 =
)W3 Di33 281).
t,rinadj. et n.gent. Hittite(s) (Egypt.
Il-td, Held, WMaxMullA"™uEur<"m-!"9ff-; As.
Haiti, SchrKG192,r- COT on Gn io19Dlp*'a,9ff-; Tel-
el- Amarna Haiti, Hatta Bez ™ " Am»r- Brlt- *» lso)
— m. alw. c. art. ^m Gn 2310 Ex 38 + ; t Mjn
Ezi6345; mpl. Dwin Josi4+3t.; fpl. n'nn
1 K 111; — 1. adj., of seller of Machpelah to
Abr., '•nnn PR Gn 2310 492930 so13; -inir|a psy
Tin 259(all P); of fathers of Esau's wives ""!N3
Tin G112634; 'nn ffr% v34 362(all P); also of
w
f [m\2?n] n.f. collection, mass, only (si
vera 1.) Cra-rp^n 2 S 2212 (D3E*n in || ^ 1812).
r["fiE?n] n. [m.] nave, hub of a wheel
(which gathers in the spokes) — pi. sf. DnptS'n
iKf.
\L/\uJl (\/of foil.; cf. Ar. <1*L hasten, hurry
(trans.), c*a. particles of stravj, sand, dust, as
flying quickly about ; v. LagBN40).
tttttJn v..m.um2i chaff;— abs. «}HJ T\ VVJFl
"12 Is 3311 ye conceive chaff, ye bring forth stubble
(fig. of vain attempt of Assyr.); cstr. nanji Tl
n?T ^s 51" (II ^-) as flaming chaff sinkelh down
(sim. of perishing of heedless Judahites).
warriors of David, Tin 'HpD,nS 1 S 26s, and esp.
'nn nniK 2 s n8-6-17-21-24 12910 2339 1 K 155 1 Ch
1141; fs. = subst., only of (religious) ancestry of
Jerus. Ez 163 thy father was the Amorite, and
thy mother was a Hittite woman H'WPI, similarly
v45; fpl. = subst. of Sol.'s foreign wives, Jl'JJin
1K111 Hittite women (+ niOKID, ni'Jirsy,
rto'-itjt, n'jnx). 2. n. usu. a. coll. *BHn the
Hittites : in lists of Canaanitish peoples Gn 1 520
(JE), Ex3817(both J), 135 232328 332 3411 Nu 1329
Jos310(allJE),Dt71 2017 J0S91 128 2411 (allD);
rd. also for *WTJ Ju33 (so We Mey BuCrs3S0);
in Jos 113 (D) del. 'nnn We Mey Bu'% and
rd. then 'Finn for ">nr\ vb (so ®, not ®L); further
1 K 920= 2 Ch 87, Ezr 9' Ne 98. b. pi. WWjn :
D"nnn flft b'3 Josi4(D)nearly=landof Canaan-
ites ; 'nn J*"IN specif, of northern home of Hittites
Ju i26; so also 2 S 24s where rd. f#$ D'F.nn jnK
(for MT t*"}0 DTinn, v. ^nn, vy) ■ Dwin »jj>g
1 K io29=2'ch i17 (both + B% ♦$?), 2 K'76
( + nnso 15^0, both feared by tTVgt), Hence
it appears that (O^nnn had their proper seat in
the north — where also they were encountered
by Assyrians from time of TP I (v. Schr Dllc-),
and by Egyptians from time of Tutmes III (v.
AVMaxMull.10')— (cf. also Ju 33 Jos n3 supr.),
but that individual Hittites were known in Isr.
nnn
(cf., besides I S 26 2S11' etc., 1K9" supr.);
that the Hittites were regarded (by JED) as
one of the peoples of Canaan, and that the name
even came to be used in more gen. sense for
Canaanites. Only in P do they appear as
having a definite settlement in the south, and
are designated by nrv^ja (v. nn); as well as by
the adj. *Qm.
T LnJirTJ vb. snatch up, usu. fire, coals
(NH id.; £ Nnn, id. (rare); As. hatti is destroy
(i.e. snatch away]) v. SASimtb."A,rbi-°0) — Qal
Impf nnrr Pr6w; sf. inrp ^527; Inf. cstr.
ninn^IS3o14;75<.nnhPr25:B;— snatch up,c.&cc.
*11pJO t?X Is 3014 to snatch up fire from a hearth
(|| K3M? mo ■?&$); VD? &$ Pr 627 shall a man
snatch up fire in his bosom and his garments not
be burned ? (in sim. of adulterer) ; pregn. seize
(and put) upon teWritf 71 nm D^na pr 25s2;
btjiXQ ^nmi sjnri: + 52? God . . . sliall snatch
thee away, and pluck thee up tent-less.
t nrP n.pr.m. (perh. forTOn?, nnn: Ae(God)
will matchup) — 1. grandson of Judah 1 Cli42'2,
© U6, ©L laud. 2. Levites : a. 1 Ch 6528,
© l«tf, ©L laa6. b. 1 Ch 23lon, © U6, ©L
Uirjk. C. I Ch 24s2, © luaO, ©L \aa6. d. 2 Ch
3412, © U{6), ©L lcuO.
Tj"VnO n.pr.m. (perh. from nnno thing
seized)— Lewitea : a. 1 Ch 620, © Med, A Maad,
©L Afuutf. b. 2 Ch 2912 3 113, © Maa6, Ma(6,
®L Maad, Aa0.
TnnrTO n.f. fire-holder, censer, snuff-
dish;— abs. 'o Lv 1612 Nu 1 711; sf. innno Lv io1
+ 4 1.; pi. abs. ninnp Nu i66+ 4 1.; nhnp Nu
i617+ 3 1.; cstr. Dirinp Nu 1734; sf. vnhnp Ex
2V3; n,™rlP Ex 2538+2t.; — 1. muff-holder,
snuff-dish (Now ArcMo'- "• «• «5) of gold Ex 2 s38 3 f>
Nu 4' (all P). 2. bronze utensils, fire-pans,
belonging to altar of burnt -offerings Ex 27s
383, cf. Nu 414 (all P); fire-pans of gold 1 K 760
= 2Cb.422, 2 K 2515=Je5219. 3. censer, Lv
io1 1612 Nu 1661717171718 if™ (of bronze), v"
(all P).
nnn, nnnn v. sub nnn.
t • - : —
t["ijrin]vb. divide, determine (NH id.,
cut, cut off, decide, so Aram, "pin Pa. Ethpa.l
— only Miph. Pf. Wfbv Tfttft CPSCE* D»J3#
Dn 924 seventy weeks are determined upon thy
people.
367 ann
iL^OvJ v'>' perh. entwine, enwrap
(poss. denom., so MVal.; yet cf.NH prtn woven
date-basket) — Pn. Pf. 2 fs. JjyRn and Hoph.
Inf. abs. •'■nnn be swathed, swaddled; — n?Dril
ni»nn iib W.i rin^on t6 Ez 164 and not at all
wa»t thou rubbed with salt, and not at all wast
thou swaddled, of Jerusalem under fig. of infant.
T[rr?Pr,J n.f. swaddling-band (v. Ba
nb i46)_oniy in^nri i>B"j$n tefc£ f:y np*»| Jb 38s
when I made cloud its garment, and thick
darkness its swaddling-band, fig. of dark clouds
enveloping the sea.
t~"inn n.[m.] bandage— 'n Ez 3021, for
broken arm (in fig. of Pharaoh's broken arm).
T17.nn n.pr.loc, on the extreme northern
boundary of Isr. territory (in Ezek.'s con-
ception), only 'n(-)^ Ez471548'; moi.IIeitela
nearly two hours from sea-coast, ace. to Furrer
t QJ^n vb. seal, affix seal, seal up (NH
id.; Aram. BKJ, y>&~ ; Eth. Irtao; Ar. 2£
(whence tjli.)is loan-word acc.toFrii252) — Qal
Impf. 3 ms. nnn: Jb 97 336, trtwje Jb 377, ahn>_\
Est810, etc.; Imv. Qhn Dni24, Dinq Is 8'6,
lonn Est 88; Inf. abs. Dinn Je 32"; cstr. nnnb
Dn 924, + v24 Kt (QrDnni?) ; pt. act. Dnin Ez 2812;
2>ass. Dinn Dt 3234+2 t., etc.; — 1. seal, affix
one's seal, in attestation ; seal with king's seal
(ienna) 1 k 2 18, l^on nyapa Est 8810; of
covenant with '*, attested by seal (paES.) Ne 1 o12;
fig., of '* putting his seal upon (a) discipline,
i.e. ratifying it, Jb 3316; perh. also upon hand of
man (that man may know '''a ways) 37' v. De ;
Di sub 2. seal up hand of man, so that he
cannot work with it (in winter). 2. seal up,
fasten up by sealing, a deed cf sale Je32l0U
(opp. ,!05? that which was left open), v14'44, a
book of prophecy Dn 1 24 (|| WnaVf DTID), cf. v9
(||icZ.), 9'ab; so in aim. of unintelligible prophecy
Is 29"11; ^3 rrJ* DhH Is816 seal up the
teaching among my disciples, i.e. keep it securely
(Ip'ii"); of '''s remembrance of offences DVin
T/ixiNa Dt 32s4 (|| ,-ipy DD|), so ^a "ima Dinn
Jbi417 (|| '3^8 b'scrny, Dinn $p ct412«
fountain seeded up, metaph. of chaste woman
(||i«V3 (bi) ft); TC maaia nyai jb 97 and about
the stars he putteth a seal (|| of forbidding sun
cnn
368
to rise).— rrwrt Dnin r\m Ez 28" is obscure :
thou wast one sealing proportion, i.e. perfection,
— wast complete perfection, Ges Sm. ; wast
a sealer of symmetry v. Da ; wast a seal (ring)
— i.e. Drtn cstr. — of proportion Codd. ©S3 Hi
cf. Ew; txt. perh. corrupt, v. suggestions in
Co.— Dn9M*rd.QrDnn|)(v. Don). Jb3316377
v. sub X. Niph. Pf 3 ms. [or Pt.1] 3FI3?
D^njl Est 312 (it was) written and sealed nj?3B3
^SH ; Inf. abs. Dinnjl Est 88(continuingpt. 3J-OJ)
also + 'tan nj»B3 ; both pass, of Qal 1 . Pi. Pf
3 pi. tataonn DDV Jb 2416 lit. by day tJiey seal
up for tliemselves, i.e. ace. to most, they shut
themselves up, do not shew themselves (H"?
°V,N 'VT); © C has rjntpas i<r<f>payio-av eavroh (B al.
tavrovs), whence Siegf conj. plausibly '? 11 D'OJ
tliey seal up the days unto themselves, i. e. day-
time is for them sealed up and unused. Hiph.
Pf. 3 ms. nitt? Vic's D'nnrriK Lv 153 or hath
his flesh (genital organ) shewn stoppage by
reason of his flux.
fi.Onh, DfVin n.m.Jb41'7 seal, signet-
ring (Aram. Jj&fcJ. ; Eth. fflW:— v. Lag
bs »6)_abs. Dnh Ex 28"+ 2 1.; nnin je 2224+
8 t.; sf. 10nn Gn 3818, ienh i K 218;— on sup-
posed cstr. Dnin v. foregoing; — seal, signet-ring,
hung by a cord (^D?) about the neck Gn 3818
(J ; = nonh v25), or (later V) worn on (finger of)
right hand Je 2 2M, (BenzArch,0ll<16); the two
customsappar.combinedCtS^airSy/^nr^);
used to attest a royal missive I K 218 (instr.
of vb. Dnn) ; a precious article Hg 223 (sim. of
Zerubbabel); 'n ""nVlB engravings of a seal, as
model for cutting names and inscr. on precious
stones and gold plate Ex28"-2iai 39614-30(all P;
v. Benz258*); H noh Jb38,4=cZay of (under)
a signet; "IV 'n 417 a close signet, i.e. one that
is closely pressed down, sim. of closely joined
("WO) scales of crocodile.
fn. Drfin n.pr.m. 1. man of Asher I Ch 732
© Xa6av(n) (=tkn v35; A EXaji, ®L Iao-ouX).
2. father of two of David's heroes i Ch 1 i44,
© Ka>0av, © L Xa>6av.
HQJin n.f. signet-ring— only HO Gn 3825
(J ; for I. Dnh v18) the signet-ring (ace. to Bo
NAIZi fem. coll. the sealing-ajyparatus).
J- lJ"in (v'of foil. ; prob. circumcise; cf.
Ar. (Tvii circumcise, ^^j- circumcision, cir-
cumcision-feast) .
n,nn
t]Ph n.verb. 1. m. wife's father (Ar.
^li. a circumciser, hence father-in-law, with
ref. to circumcision performed on young men just
before marriage ; ^li. relation on wife's side;
v We Pro1' >SS6, 8SS Aum' ' ; sklzMn '"• 164 Sta ZAW I886, 143 A°m'
NbZMG1886'187; otherwise DlPr61 Lag8"116)— cstr.
inhEx^' + ot., 13nh Exi86,i3nhEx31 + 9t.;
— usu. of Moses' wife's father Ex 31 418 i81***
7.8.W.H.14.U.17.S4.J7 (aU J^ Nu IQ» (J^ Ju ^6 fy
of a Levite Ju 194'79. 2. f. wife's mother,
only sf. Smnh Dt2 7a.
Tjnn n.m. daughter's husband, bride-
groom (as one who undergoes circumcision, v,
supr. ; NH id.; Aram. Wnri) and JJfcJL (also
sister's husband, etc.); \u]g.Ar.^JS. daughter's
husband, then more gen. wife's and husband's
relations; Sab.(Lihyan) |nn daughter's husband
DHMEl"er■I>onk,,,•87; As. hatanu, daughter's hus-
band COTGll>M)— abs. 'fl I S 1 818+ 1 o t. + Gn 1 912
(where rd. TWO © 01 Di); cstr. \W. Ex 4s5 +
4 t.; sf. tonn'ju 196; Wnn Gn i9MM;— 1. in
relation to a father, daughter's husband, or
bridegroom Gn 191214 (Wl? "nj£ TV), v» (all J),
Juif/ 1 9s 181818 2214 Ne618 1328; v. also
3Knx n*3 |nn 2 K 8s7 son-in-law of the house of
Ahab, said of Ahaziah, whose mother Athaliah
was the daughter of Ahab. 2. in relation to
the bride, bridegroom *{> ?WK D>m H EX425
a bloody bridegroom art thou to me, cf. v**
(J; on this v.We™1886'385); || !$3 Je 7s4 169
2510 33" Jo 216; in sim. of '^'s work for and
delight in his people Is 6 110 62s; of sun ^19".
f 11. [inn] vb. denom. only Hithp. make
oneself a daughter's husband (NH Hithp. id.,
Aram. Ithpa. id.) — Pf. 2 mpl. DTOnnnm consec.
Jos2 312; Impf jnnm 1 K3' 2Ch'i81; 2 m.
jnnnn Dt73 1S182'; Imv. fnnnn iSi8B,
ynrinn Gn 34'; Inf. jnnnn 1 s iZP+z t.;—
1. make oneself daughter's husband (son-in-law)
to, c. 3 JBI821-22-23-2657; c.nK 1X3', Gn34»(P);
c. ? 2 Ch 1 8', of marriage of Jehoshaphat's son
and Ahab's daughter (cf. 2 K 818= 2 Ch 2i«).
2. in gen. form marriage-alliance with, c. 3
Dt73 Jos 23" (D), Ezr914.
t[rt3nn] n.f. marriage, wedding (NH
fWnt&y Aram. XJWn id.; Ar. iSAi>. marriage-
alliance, marriage) — only Tiarin DV3 Ct 3" on
the day of his marriage.
t [^l/in] vb. seize, snatch away (cf. Aram.
>fi&>L» Pa. break in jrieces ,
369
At.
death) -
Qal Impf. no obj expr. WE" 1M f|fon: |n Jb9'2
Zo/ he seizeth, and who shall turn him back?
tP)nn n.[m.] prey— only rixn 'PI? tflT»|8
Pr 23s8 s/ie afoo Ztetf/i i'm wait as for prey (said
of strange woman).
' '«?V vl>- diS- row (NH &, 6ore
(through), so Aram, nnn $ (rare))— Qal Pf.
'n Jb 2416, winn Ez 127; imp/ nnnsi Ez8s,
linn: Ez 1212 Am 92, *WP1 Jon i13; Imv. "inn
Ez 8s 125; — 1. (% into houses, c. ace. DV13
Jb2416 (of burglary); sq. 3 into or through
a wall Ez 888 (Co del. on intern, grounds),
I2s.7.i2; metaph. Sq. ^)n^2 Am 92 dig into
She'ol, i.e. as a refuge. 2. row (as digging
into the water) Jon I13.
T J"P.nrTO n.m. breaking in, burglary —
3|3n XSS> ;Q3-DK Ex 2 21 i.e. caught in the act
(JE); so D'riNXt) 'D3 tib Je 231, no< M ?A« ae<
of breaking in didst thou find them. (2 fs. sf.
Ges!442-E4), i.e. those whom thou hast slain
were not detected in crime.
T[JiJjm] vb. be shattered, dismayed
(As. hattuj terror, D1HWB29°; Talm. DW1 id.;
Eth.rfli*!": is scrutari, ezaminare,\. DiLel105) —
Qal Pf. 3 ms. nn Je 502; 3 fs. nnn Je 1 44 + 2 1.,
nnni je 481; 3 Pl. vin i8 37"+ 4 1., virn consec.
Is205+ 2t., Wm consec. Je5o36; Imp/. (Ko'-366)
nni Is 7s 3031, nm Jb 3022, nm.18 314, .inns
Je if18, Vim r s 210+ 3 t.— On WJ Jb 21" v.
nnj;_ vinn j0sio25+2t., etc.; /m vim
Is 89-99; — 1. be shattered, broken, fig. of nations
under divine judgment Is 7s 3031; so prob. also
Is 89-9-9 (but del. in va), and perh. (of '<'s foes in
gen.) 1 S 210 (song ; — others render dismayed in
all exc. Is?8); fig. of '<'s righteousness Is5i6( =
be abolished, annihilated) ; lit. of bows Je 5156,
ace. to Gie's rdg. nnn, v. Pi. 2. be dismayed,
usu. a. abs. : || KT Dt i21 3 18 Jos 81 io25 (all D),
1 S 1711 Je 23* 3010 46s7 Ez 26 39 1 Ch 2213 2820
2 Ch 201517 32'; 11^3 Is 20s 37w= 2 K 1926
Je89 1718'8 481-20-39 50" (others assign 482039
50" to 1); fig. of the ground nOTKn, dismayed
for lack of rain Je 144 (11^3 of the husband-
men); no || JeSo^Ob9 Jb3922. b. be dismayed
at, by reason of, sq. f» Is 3i4-9 517 (||NTT)
Je i17 io22. Niph. Pf only 3 ms. 'JtJ^
nnj VX* Jfal 25 and at my name he is put in
nnrra
awe (||KTT). Pi. Pf. dismay, scare, 2 ms. sf.
rttijjja 'jnnm (Ko'372) consec. Jb 714 and thou
scarext me with dreams (||n5J3); 3 fs. nnnn
Je 5 150 (of bows) is intrans. [inchoat. Ew'120'"],
Gf. al., be shattered, but txt. prob. erron. Gie
™?n (v. Qal 1). Hiph. Pf. 2 ms. nhnn
Is93; 1 s. Winni Je 4pw (Ko1572); 7m'/ 3' ms.
sf. •Onm Jb 31s4, sf. 3 fpl. f]?IT Hb 217 (Ko'-574;
but ©JESEwOlStaWeinn;); 1 8. sf. inns
Je iI7(sq.Dmjai>). — 1. shatter c. ace. IS93. 2. a.
cause to be dismayed Je4937sq.,3Sp. b. dismay,
terrify, sq. sf. Jb 3134 Hb 217.
fi. [nn] n.m.G° 9'2 terror, fear— nnjb 4 !»,
D3nn Gn 92;— c. sf. as obj. gen., Gn 92 terror of
you (||D3Nli»); in description of crocodile c.
neg-> flJIP??? **?£ Jb4l2S owe made for fear-
lessness.
fn. [nn] adj. shattered, dismayed — inpl.
D'nn : — 1. shattered T\ BF& np\>. 1 S 24 (song;
on pl. D'nn v. Dr); so fig. EZ3230 ace. to ®
Codd. Co (DVin for MT Dmnn) broken in their
might, of Sidoiiians in She'ol. 2. dismayed Je
46' of Egyptians defeated by Nebuchadrezzar.
f 1. nn PI n. [m.] terror— only WWB t\ WW
Jb 621 (>Baer WW for WW) ye see a terror,
and fear (note paronomasia in Heb.; v. Di).
t [nnn] h.f. terror— Dnyrr^j tprbx nnn
Gn 355 a terror of ( = from) God was upon the
cities.
f 11. nnn n.pr.m. son of Othniel and
grandson of Kenaz (brother of Caleb), nnn
lCh413.
t[nnnn] n.[m.] terror, only pl. DVjnnn
TT33 E° 1 2s terrors are in the way (|| XT).
nViri n.f. terror, only Ezek.; abs/n EZ3223,
but Co rds. Dmnn (with @ and v2426); cstr. id.
32s7; sf. wnn 3232Kt(>,ii',nn q;); briwn
32S4+ 2 1. + 2617 (rd. FUVnn, with © Ew Co^ see
VB), 3230(rd. Q"nn, v. 11. nn); — terror, caused
by powerful cities, nations, kings, etc. : usu. c.
sf. as obj. genit. Ez 2617(of Tyre); elsewh.only
Ez 3 2 : v27(oni3a 'n, @ Co dd n^ 'n), v30 (Dirrin ,
but rd. D'nn, v. supr.); esp. in phr. pK3 'n JflJ
D^D cawse owe'* terror (terror of oneself) in the
land of the living vaM-S3(del.® Co), v2632.— n'nn
Ez 16345 v. Wl sub nn supr. p. 366.
TnnriQ n.f. terror, destruction, ruin,
Bb
nn
370
nrna
poet. (esp. Pr) — abs. 'd Pr io"+8 t.; cstr.
nnnoPno15 1428;— 1. a. terror, Is54I4(|| p?V),
Jei7,7;=obj.ofterror,4839(||pn'B'). b. dismay,
Pr 2ils(opp. nntpfe>). 2. ruin, of strongholds
f 89" ; ft"J 'D DN^ DDX3 Pr 14s8 «rc«A<m< ;*o/jZe
«s jimm to a prince (opp. iJ^TP) ,* &Yl "&
DB"7 io15 tlie ruin of the poor (is) their poverty ;
as consequence of evil-doing |JX \?$W 'O Pr I o29
(opp. too); of fools i^"'0 yp3 * i8?, cf. 13s
(opp. W6J T?V); niip '» ^ *■ 10" the mouth
of a fool is imminent ruin.
fin, VtH v. supr. p. 366.
D
U, T^i ninth letter ; = numeral 9 in postB
Heb.;l"B= 15(9 + 6), T"D= 16(9 + ?),to avoid
n*» and l"\ v. \ Ges *•*■ *■ E s Nes ZAW »"• "•.
t [tfptf L3] vb. PUpel, only Pf 1 s. sf.
tg^n KQttODa WKpKg] Is 1423 and I will
sweep it with tlie besom of destruction, of '»'b
laying Babylon waste. (Form of -v/dub.; l"j?
Ol5253; y"y Sta!464; undecided K8"** ,q. v.),
cf.Ew»iab.)
TN2N2D n.[m.] broom, besom, only Is
1 4s3, v. foregoing.
T7N223 n.pr.m. (Aram. ; = God is good, v.
3iO ; ace. to "Wkl (v. infr.) God is wise, cf. Aram.
>aJ , Eth. mflfl: be wise; At. Z^> act as physi-
cian, i^J» expert) — Persian officer in Samaria
Ezr 47, © To/3«ijX.
T/N31S n.pr.m. (appar. pointed to mean
good-for-nothing (;>K as neg.) v. De Di Du Sta
OMchi.500 j t,}ot3; 01*81d Kb"'537 al. think
?X- simply pausal form) — Aramean, whose son
Pekah and Resin proposed to make king of
Jerus. in place of Ahaz ; only ?J?2^~f? Is V6
(Wkpuu«. urn.™,*. iaa 7. iJentif.with Resin, com-
paring |b"l3D father of Benhadad).
t[nJU] vb. slaughter, butcher, slay
(NH id. (rare) and deriv.; Ph. n3D pt.; As.
tabdhu AsrbA"Ml,,"'i6; Aram. *Jl£, naB (rare)
and deriv. ; Ar. ll> cook meat, also bake bread ;
Eth. m-flrf): slay) — Qal Pf. 3 ms. sf. in3B1
consec. Ex 2137; 3 fs. nri3B pr g2; 2 ms. nn?B
La «"{ 1 s. Wnac 1 S 25" J' Imv. 03B1 Gn 4316;
Inf. cstr. IpO Ez2i15; niStpb V37"+3 *• (so
Baer; van d.'H rf\3ab, exc. #30? Jesi40); Pi.
pass. nttC Dt2831; — 1. slaughter, butcher
animals for food Ex 2 137 (E), Pr 9s (fig. of Wis-
dom's furnishing her table); so c. ace. cogn.
rna 'b Gn 4316(J), nrao 'b i s 2511; cf. also
Dt 2831, where punishment lies in fact that the
owner does not eat of the slain ox ; T?*? ^jSO?
ni2Dp ?3V Je 1119 like a mild lamb that is led
to slaughter, sim. of the prophet exposed to
his enemies, 5140 sim. of '''s vengeance upon
Babylon (v. also n3B, nrOB), 25s4 of kings and
rulers, under fig. of shepherds & choice sheep.
2. poet. & fig., slay, kill ruthlessly, c. ace. pers.
^37"; abs. La221(|| Xl\} ; opp. ^n); c. ace. cogn.
I13B 'B Ez 2 1 1S of a sword sharpened for the
slaughter of Isr. in judgment.
ti. nilO n.m. l8S4,e slaughtering, slaugh-
ter—abs. 'B-Gn 4316 + 6 1.; H3B Ez 2 120 + 3 t. ;
sf. rirQtp Pr 92; — 1. slaughtering, slaugliter, of
animals for food ; as ace. cogn. after n3B (q. v.)
Gn 4316 (J), Pr 9!; iw 1& flfr? Is 537, sim. of
suffering servant of ''; also Pr 7s2 sim. of fatu-
ousness of one following a strange woman,
thoughtless of consequences ; 'Bp V1T Je 5027
metaph. of Babylonian leaders, under fig. of
bullocks ; so prob. 4815, and perk VTVm 'Bp
Is 6512. 2. in poet. fig. slaughter, to which
the nations are given over by '' Is 34s, specif,
of Edom v6 (|| n3T; v. 'T 6, p. 258"); of Isr. Ez
2120, as ace. cogn. after I"I3B v15; of Ammon v33.
<
fli. nil3 n.pr.m. son of Nahor by his con-
cubine Gn 2 224, © Ta,3c<t(x).
TnrQE n.f. thing slaughtered, slaugh-
T ; '
tered meat, slaughter — 1. sf. ,rin3Q as ace.
cogn. after n3B 1 8 25" of meat killed for food.
2. slaughter for food (=1. n?B 1); '12 |MT3
TOO
371
-nzta
^ 44s3 like a flock for slaughter, sim. of the
harassed godly ; nn3B^> JKX3 Je 1 23 sim. of judg-
ment of wicked (|| TOTJ] DV6).
rOl? n.m.189-23 1. cook, 2. guardsman;—
1 1. cook (who also killed the animal for food and
served it) ri3B abs. I S923-24t. 2. elsewh. only
pi. CraB guardsmen, bodyguard (orig. royal
slaughterers; v. KS °»°«* <*»,- s«m. ima sw). ajw
in the foil, combinations: 'BH lb captain of
Pharaoh's bodyguard Gntf™ 391 (both J), 4034
4 1 ">'* (all E) ; irai chief of Nebuchadr.'s body-
guard 2K25810"-'2161820 Je399+i6 t. Je(hence
Aram. KjnSB 31 Dn 214).
t[nTCa] n.f. female cook; — only pi. abs.
nirBB 1 S 813 ( + ninjS-l perfumers and rflBK
bakers, all as menials).
trcon n.[m.] slaughtering-place (Ph.
mUD id. CIS1-175), Is 1421, for Babylonians
(under implicit fig. of animals).
t PTOB n.pr.loc. a Syrian city ; nrnBB
I Ch l88(@ MeTaPi)Xa(s), @L Ta&aa6); so rd. also
for 11. n03 2 S 88 (v. p. io5b supr.)
fl. 72E) vb. dip (NH id.; Aram.Vatp dip,
batlte ; cf. perh. Ar. J.^, saturavit tinctura
vestem,Frey) — QalP/. ^B] consec. Lv 4"+ St.;
np3C1 consec. Ru 214; O^BI consec. Ex 1222;
Imp/. S>3BM Lv 99+ 3 t.; 2 ms. sf. ^3Bfl Jb 931;
173B»1 Gn 3 j31; — dip: 1. trans., dip a thing in,
c. ace. rei+3: in blood Gn3731(J), so esp. in
connexion with sacrifices Lv 4" 9' 1 4651 (also in
freshwater); in water, for purification Nu 1918
(all P); of dipping rod in honey 1 S 1427, bread
in vinegar Ru 224, foot in oil Dt 33s4 (poem) ;
^Cfl r'0S<'a Jb 931 in the ditch dost thou dip me;
ace. omitted Ex 1 2n ( JE ; in blood), 2 K 815 (in
water); but also-f \Q = moisten with, with some
o/Lv417 (blood),
i416(oil).
2.
intrans.
, dip
(oneself), sq.
a,
2 K 514 in
Jordan (|| 3
m
V1012).
tirPT^E n.pr.m. ('» hath dij>j>ed, i. e. puri-
fied)— name of one of the porters, line of Merari
1 Ch 26'1 (®L Tafcr,\).
II. / JU (perh. to be assumed as */ of
foil.; cf. Eth. fTVflAA: wind about, wrap up;
As. tublu, turban, Dl in Baer's Ezech x").
t [T^Dtp] n.m. turban (v. Sim in Thes Bob
Ges DP- c)— only Dn,^">3 D^UB iflinp Ez 2316
extended in respect to turbans on their heads
= with pendant turbans ( Dl SS, cf. Da) > Hi-Sm
who comp. Ar. J^L dye (v. I. i>3B).
t^QL3 vb. sink, sink down (NH. id.;
Aram. ^£^, V3B; Ph. JHB coin; As. tebu,
sink in, tabbt'u, diver (water-fowl) etc., v. Muss-
ArnoltJBL''-1892-,TODl«WB; Ar. i'J, seal, stamp,
imprint; Eth. n\T0l dip) — Qal Pf 'FipO
^693; W3B ^9'« La29; Impf. V?C>| Je 3V;
J?3Bni 1S1749; n^SBNf 69";— sink, sink doum,
intrans., c. 3; 1 S 1 749 (stone into Goliath's fore-
head); Je 38" (Jerem. in mire of dungeon);
La 29 (gates of Jerus. into ground); metaph. of
distress; fe^rbwa JVa'B; 6915(||B''B»'0^xn);
nations into the pit (nnE*3) 916. Pu. Pf.
WSB be sunk Ex 154 (poem) of Egyptians
drowned qiDTrs. Hiph. Pf W3Bn be sunk
f33 in the mire, of feet, metaph. of entangle-
ments and difficulties Je^; W3I?n, of pedes-
tals (D^W) of the earth, as settled, planted ^?
Jb 38s (|| H3B m») ; abs. of mountains Pr 8^.
ni'3t3 n.f. signet, signet-ring, ring (on
format, v. Lag B!,8S; As.timbu'u, seal-ring, Muss-
Arnoltlc)— abs. n$ae> Ex 2624+3t.; cstr. id.
Est3is+3t-; toV3B Gn4i42+2t.; pi. abs.
niV3B IS31 Ex 28s; nj)3B Ex 251212+i4t.;
cstr.niVSB Ex 2823+ 2 t; nj>3B Ex 2 s'2 -f- 12 t;
sf. lnJQB Ex 28s8 3921 ; DnTl3?3B Ex 26M; DnjBB
36s4; — 1. signet-ring, of king, taken from his
hand and given as token of authority Gn 4142
(E), Est31082; used in sealing official missives
Est 312 88810 (vb. DnPl). 2. ring, as orna-
ment Is 321; as gift for sacred purposes Ex 35s
NU3160 (both P). 3. most often (only in
Ex.) of rings for staves of ark, for curtains, for
ephod, and other sacred furniture Ex 251212-'2
+ 35 t. in Ex (all P).
TrO>'2T-3 n.pr.m. a family name among the
Nethinim Ezr 243=Ne 74S.
~QLD (v of foil.; meaning dubious).
TT12t2 n.[m.] highest part, centre (ace.
to @ 93 navel, so NH id., and "fl3,B, Aram.
uryenp, Nn^B)— pun -vqb Dye on"}' oy nan
Ju 937 behold people descending from the highest
part of the land; ptW IISB-^y ^ Ez 3812
those dwelling upon the navel of the earth, i. e.
upon the mountainous country of Israel, central
and prominent in the earth.
b b 2
TVVS^ltO n.pr.m. (Aram. ; = Ramman is
good, or is wise, v.Wkl on 7X3D supr.) — father
of Benhadad king of Aram I K 1518.
trCIO n.pi". 10th month=Dec.-Jan., Est
2" (Nab. TOO EutNoS Palm, id., VogHoe<i;
loan-word from As. Tebetuni, SfhrC0T on Ne I1,
HptK-vo«iiO) jgjjZAivawOT?^ y perh.«e6i2=S?3t2
v. esp. Hpt'% Muss-AmoU'81""'1892'170, month
of sinking in = muddy month).
TDSTD n.pr.loc. Ju 7", spot near which
Gideon's pursuit of Midianites ended, site un-
known.
t"intD vb. be clean, pure (Ar.J^i, JXJ°
id.; NH id., Pi. make or declare ceremonially
clean; AranOi'O emptiness, ^l!'1? brightness;
Sab.nnt3 Hal682;' Eth. ftTUd: *rtlU<S: pur(/y,
wash oneself with water) — Qal Pf. 'a Lvii32
+ 12 1.; 3 fs. nrtng Lv 127 1528; nVR? Lv 128
etc., + 5 t. Pf; Impf TW Lv 1513 Jb 4" etc.,
+ 9t. /mp/; /tnOjT? 2K51013; — 1. be clean,
i.e. (miraculously) freed from leprosy by wash-
ing in the Jordan 2 K J****.' 2. 6e cZ«m
ceremonially (only H P), Lv I513'28-28 (P), 2 24
{H); by washing with water, the flesh Lv 2 27
(H); garments Lvi^Nn 3 124 (all P); both
flesh and garments Lv 175 (H), 14s-9 1513 Nu
19" (all P); other articles Lv 1 i32 (P); passing
things through the fire Nu 3123 (P); offering
sin-offerings Lv 1 27-8 1 420 (P) ; by the ceremony
of the two birds Lv 1453 (P); by ashes of red
heifer Nu I9I212(P). 3. be clean morally,
of people, made clean by Va scattering clean
water upon them Ez 36^; of Jerus., specif,
made clean from idolatry, under fig. of adultery
Je 1327; also sq. JO Ez 241313 (purification by
'<); made clean DSVltterrbD Lvi630(P; by
the sin-offering of the atonement day); also of
the individual, be clean niSETO Pr2o9 (||n3T);
become clean by use of hyssop ^5i9 (|| ?,??£);
more generally 1rAP?<?? Vft&STtMJ Jb 417 shall
a man be more pure than his maker? (\\ PJj^T)-
Pi.Jp/nnDLvi33 + 4t.; ef. VviBLv i36+5 1.;
2 ms. JTiriB Nu 8615 etc. + 7 t. Pf; Impf. "WO}
2 Ch 346etc. + 4 t. Impf; Imv. sf. 7SJJ ty 51";
Inf.cstr.T® Ez 39,2+ 5 t.; sf. ^H0 Ez 36s3 etc.
+ 4 t. Inf.; Pt. iriDD Lv 14" Mai 33;— chiefly
P; 1. cleanse, jrurify : a. physically, metals
from dross Mai 3s; land from corpses Ez 3912-
"•"; heavens from clouds Jb3721; temple from
unclean things 2 Ch 29161618; land and city from
Asherim and images 2 Ch 34358; store-cham-
372
mnia
bers of temple from household stuff Ne 139;
priesthood by exclusion of alien blood Ne 1 3s0,
b. ceremonially, the altar of incense by the
blood of the annual sin-offering Lv 1619 (P);
tlie people, gates, and wall (by some undefined
ceremony) Ne 1230; the altar of the court by
the blood of sin-offerings Ez 43M; of consecra-
tion of Levites by risen 'D Nu8"(P), and
nNQn Nu 81521 (P). c. morally Lv 1 630 (P), Ez
37 s3 Mai 33; HKISTO ^51*; (m)31SO Je338Ez
36s3; n(l)XDt3» Ez 24" 36s6. 2. pronounce
clean, ceremonially Lv 1 j««**«Ji x 4?.48 (all
P). 3. perform the ceremony of cleansing
Lv 1411 (P). Pu. Pf. 3 ms. inb 1 S 2026 (so
rd. for MT lino ® We Dr, he is not clean, be-
cause he hath not been cleansed) ; Pt. N? Yl#
rnnbp a land not cleansed Ez 2 224 (but ® Hi
Ew Co SS rd. a land not rained upon, v. 1t2D).
Hithp. Pf. 3 pi. nqjjn Ezr 6!0; *Vflpi (Ko1271)
2Ch3018 Nu87; ipl. ^inan Jos 22"; Impf.
nnttj Ne 1230; Imv. vintsn Gn352; Pt. inao
Lvi47+nt.; pi. D,"}™p Nei3M Is 6617;—
reflexive : 1. purify oneself; a. ceremonially,
esp. in preparation for sacred duties Gn 352(R)>
Nu 87 2 Ch 3018 Ezr 620 Ne 1 3*; also for heathen
mysteries Is 6617; of purifying priests, people,
and wall Ne 1 2s0 (cf. Pi. 1 b). b. morally
Jos 2217 (P). 2. present oneself for purifica-
tion, only pt. "intspn the candidate for purifica-
tion Lv I4«A«-"-W-"-»-»-a»-»>(P).
t"trii5ll.[m.]purity,purifying — 1. purity,
-\T0> evfn DSys Ex 2410 (JE), as the body of
the heavens for purity. - 2. sf. n~\nQ iQ Lv
124'6 the days of her purifying (menstruation).
t[nna] (v. Ges>,o-2-B), or [-«ro] (oi"73"
B'oi386) n.[m.] clearness, lustre (dub. word;
sub "«P Hup Pe SS ; so Thes, reading Vvibd)
— only nntSD Pl3^n ^8946; DeHupPeSch thou
hast made (him) to cease from his lustre; <S 93
made his lustre to cease, so AE Ki al. reading
n. nntpp 0r VintSD (D. f. ace. to Ges52012b), and
gchrsk 1868, etz WT]10 reads iir.p nra^n ; Gr prop.
imuy his crown; Bae ^*M? nBD sceptre from
his hand.
t rnnfO n.f. purifying, cleansing ; — abs.
'B Lv ia«+ 2 t.; cstr. Tf^f 1 Ch 23s8 2 Ch 3019;
sf. frn~B Lv 1 37 + 7 t.; — 1. purifying, men-
struation Lv 1245. 2. cleansing, jmrification,
of leper Lv I37-* I42-2332; of Nazirite Nu 69;
from an issue Lv 1 513 (all P) ; from contact
with the dead Ez 4426 ; of sacred things in gen.
1 Ch 23128; ofpersonsforthepassover 2CI1 3019;
-rtrra
373
3189
n"i~En ITICB'O Ne 1 2te the charge, requirement
of purification.
TTinU adj. clean, pure; — m. abs. 'o Ex
25n + 68t.; ihBLv n47+4t.; cstr.">1nO Hab
1 13; tino PF2 211; "ino Jb 179; f. rnVilp Mai 1"
+ 3 1.;' mTntp Gn f + 8 1.; mpl. o,-iino Ez 3626
Ezr620; D^iioPr 1526; fpl. nvino Lvi'44 ^ 127;
— 1. ceremonially clean, of animals Gn 7s-2-8-8
8s020 (all J), Lv i44(p). 202525(H), Dt h"20;
places Lv 412 64 io14 1 i36 Nu 199 (all P); things
Lv io10 1 137-47 14" (P), Ez 2226 442S Is 6620 Mai
i»; persons Lv 7" I3»>w«'-» I58 Nu 5? 913
jglUS I99.18..9(allp)Dtl215.22 I52J23U jg 20«a
+ v. 2M> MT but rd. "Vjb Pu., see ino, 2 Ch 3017
Ezr620. 2. physically pure: of gold 3HT Ex
, -11.I7.21.S9.S1.36.38.39 2gl4.22.36 -Q3 -,-2.6.11.16.17.22.23.24.26
3915.25.30 (all p); , Ch 2gl7 2 Ch 34 917. Qr|3 Jb
28"; of water D?0 EZ3626; of incense rrYep
Ex 3035 3729(P); of lamp stand rnlD Ex3i83937
(P), Lv 244 (H); of the table j'n^ Lv 24" (H),
2 Ch 1 3" ; clean, of turban Zc 3". 3. ethically
pure,clean Pi'3012 EC92 Jbi44; of heart ^51 12
Pr 22"; hands Jb 179; eyes Hab i13 (of God);
words of men Pr 15s6; words of God -<\r 12';
law of ** as object of reverential fear ^ 1910.
■fi. HTJJ vb. pleasing, good (NH id.,
Hiph.; alsoderiv. ; Ar. l!>U>, med. {j, bepleasant,
delightful, delicious, sweet or savoury in taste
or odour, be pure and clean, cheerful, happy
(Lane); Aram, o)^, c^, 3KO, 30, 3>Oandesp.
deriv. glad, joyful; As. tdbu, be good, kind,
acceptable, joyful, vigorous D1HWB299) — Qal
Pf. 3iO Nu 1 118+ 32 t; pi. 13b Nu 24s Ct 410;
(Impf. 2ff*. from 3BJ); Inf. abs. 3*10 Ju n25;
cstr. 3to Je 3239 + 6 t., 3103 Ju 161* Qr (Kt
310 «3); Ft. 3to Ju 1 125 1 S 2M; (for these forms
v. Bo5"33-4 SS 8. v.; Ges recognises only Pfs.
and fewer of them than above. It is often
difficult to decide between vb. and adj.); —
1. be pleasant, delightful, of tents of Jacob
Nu 24s (JE ; poet.); of caresses Ct 410 (sq. |^0
comp.) 2. be glad, joyful 3J 3^0 Ju i6ffi
(Qr), 1 S 25s6 2 S 1328 Est i'°(v.310 2 c). 3.
of rank, position, claim: P^30 WW 310 310H Ju
ii25 art thou really better than Balak ? 4.
i> 310 be well with, good for Nu 1 118 (J), Dt 550
15" 1913 1 S 161623 2 S 1432 Vr 11971 128* Je
2216; so (sc. i?) Is 310 it is well (with him);
ma IN Je 2216 (cf. v15); '*?« 3to 1 S 2012 there is
good toward David. 5. be pleasing ,3,5?3 310
(v. ii. 310 2 b cf) Nu24' (J) 2S 319-36 1526 1938;
^J 310 DN 1 K 2 12 Je 404 Zc ii12; later usage
is ?y 310 DS ?y it seem good unto (so As. tdbu
eli, be pleasing unto, Dl HWB30°*), 1 Ch 132
Ne26-7 Est i19 39 548 7s 85 913 (cf. 310 adj.).
Hiph. Pf. 2 ins. ni3't?n 2 Ch 6s, #JW] 1 K 818
2 K io30; — do well, act right, sq. '3 that 1 K 8"
</iow didst well, that it was in thine heart =
2 Ch 68; sq. inf. c. p 2 K io30 thou hast done
well in performing what was right in mine eyes.
J 11. 3itO adj. pleasant, agreeable, good
(v. Lag™26; Aram. 30, Palm. 30 VogNo-8,(
N3D Vog1"1-75)— m. 'O Gn 2l2+ 22t., D310 Mi74;
f. rata Est 8s + 50 t., H3b Dt6,8+2t.; cstr.
n3iO Gn 267 + 6 t., nsb Gn 2416; pi. rata
Je44,7+28t.; D'ab Gn 2 79 + 4 t. ; cstr. "310
Dn i4 + 2 t. ; pi. ni3io Est 22, niab Je 24s + 6 1.,
n'3b Gn 62+ 4 t.; — 1. pleasant, agreeable to the
senses : a. to the sight, fair, of daughters of
men Gn62 (J); of a son Ex 22(E), 1 S 92 1 K 203,
young men (but rd. herds © Th We Klo Dr Bu)
i S 816; DD'tOD their abearance Dn I16, fl3b
ntOD Gn 2416 267 (both J), 2 S ii2 Est i" 28-7;
'to 310 1 S 1612; -ixn 3io 1 K i6; ?n roio Na 34;
ntoo nisio Est 22; nsno '^O Dn i4; wsb 310
Ec ii7; W5?3 H310 fair in his eyes Est 8s; of
mantle Jos 721 (J); goodly houses Is 5" Dt 8'2;
cities Dt 610; situation of city 2 K 219. b. to
the taste, good, sweet, agreeable for eating
bmob Gn2936 (both J); ears of grain Gn
4i6-22-24-26(E); figs Je2423-3-5; honey Pr2413;
310n pvp Ct 7'° as wine of the best sort (Hi rds.
I»3); ."Uteri TOUR Ju 911 my sweet fruit (|| 'pnD).
C. to the smell, sweet-scented, of ointment Ct I3;
310n nip Je 620 the fragrant cane. d. of pleasant
shadow of tree Ho 413. 2. pleasant to the
higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, pros-
perity, and so agreeable, pleasing, well: a. of
time : 310 DV good day, festal day 1 S 25s Est
gi7 (jio.22. 0f feasts 2c 819; prosperous years
Gn 4 135 (E). b. of place, DWn ]V3 310 Est 29
the best part of the v;omen's house ; v '03 Dt
2317, ^P 'e? Gn 2015(v. c f infr.) c. of per-
sons, (nnx) 'J'm 310 pleasing in the eyes of 1 S
296.6.9 /, ,3,j,3 31t3 Mai 2,7(cf. vb. 4, and f infr.) ;
later "JS? Ec 22826 7s6; inserted in 1 S 2910 @ We
Dr ; cf. DV '0 1 S 226. d. of word or message,
.-QiO rn*fc»3 2 S 1827 good tidings; '0 WOt?
good report 1 S 224 Pr 1 530 2 5s5 ; 1D5J3 131 Pr 1 5°
a word in its season; 310 "13T Pr 12"5 an agree-
able word (maketh the heart glad) ; 310 ">3T
\|f 452 a good theme. e. of other things, T^
H310 1 S 2420 a pleasant, prosperous journey;
STO
374
ana
310 '3 nrUD Gn 4915(poem); of unit}' of brethren
D'Jtf nn 310 riD ^133' how good and how
phasant it is! ? 31C (n'n%) it shall be well for
Ec 2' 6" 812 ,3 (cf. vb. 3); Vf 3ion Jb 139 mM it
be advantageous that (v. 5). f. VJQ 310n fib's
do m.7mj< r« p'easing in the eyes of Gn i66(J),
Ju 1924 1 S I* 318 1440 2 S io12=i Ch 1913, 2 S
I9'9i8s» 2Kl06 203 = Is383, I Ch 2I23=2 S 24s2
where obj. of r6yn ; 'j>3 310(n) (b) (3) nby Gn
i98(J), Ju 1016 1 S 1 110 1436 Est3n; 310n(3) n'BTJ
'JQ nE*n(3)l Dtia28 Jos925(D), 2Ch 141 Je 2614,
cf. Est88; nouns reversed Dt 618; 31on nby
''Jsb "ityVH 2 Ch 3 120; 'j>3 310 in other combina-
tions Nu 36" (P), Je 404 ; 1E>M! 31Dn ntO
2Kio3;'on3T iK.22,3=2Chi812,Nuio2!,(J))
1 S 194 Est 79; n~iy 31t2»n3T speak either good
or bad Gn 3i24-29(E); 310 Ijn JTlt3^ 2S1322;
310 IN IP Gn2450(J); '0 N33HH I K 22818=
2Chi817; cf. iK22,3=2Chi812. 3. good,
excellent of its kind : a. of the several creations,
310 '3 D'ni'X JO*1 and God saw that it was good,
excellent Gn i4-101218-21-25 (P); nam l*Jt* ^3
*1KD 310 i31 (P) God saw all that he had made,
and behold it was very excellent. So b. of land,
soil, fruitful, fertile: px Ex 3s Nu i319(both
J), 147 (P), Dt i26-35 f 42122 618 8710 96 11" Jos
23'6(D), Jui89 iCh288; flOIK 1K14M0S
231316(D); in Dt325; npto 2K3,9-2S; mb»
Ez if; nu Ez 3414; njHO 1 Ch 440 Ez 341418.
C. of vegetation, choice, fruitful DWT 1 S 814;
yy 2 K 31925 Ez 3i16; 310 JOB' 2 K 2013 precious
o27 = Is392,-^i332Ec71;of seed, D'aiD Dnw DN
Ec n6 whether both of them will be fruitful.
d. of animal?, fat np3 Gn 187 (J); DtV Gn 27"
(J); Tins Gn4i26(E); ^ Ez 24*. e. of
minerals, fine, pure 3i"lT Gn 212 (J), 2 Ch 358;
Bn? La 41; brass Ezr 8s7, soldering IS417. 4.
<700<Z, WcA, valuable in estimation : a. in quan-
tity, H31D n3'b> good old age Gn 1516 (R), 25"
(P), Ju 8s2 1 Ch 2928; dowry Gn 3020 (E ; many
sons); treasury Dt 2812 (from which ^ sends
blessings). b. in price, goodly, valuable : of
the estimation put upon house, beast, and tithe
Lv27,0101214-33(H); profit Pr3i18; hire Ec 49;
D'30n nono Jo 4s my goodly precious things.
5. good, appropriate, becoming, ~WH 310 Ec718
(cf. 54 infr.); rbm DV nD3n rOMS Ec 711 wisdom
is good with an inheritance (other trans, see in
VB); || na; Ec 517; c. nsjJ 2 S 1 7714 good advice;
ins 310 Gn 4016 (E) that he interpreted well ;
n3"in 310 (l6) Ex 1817 (E) the thing is (not)
good, wise, so Dt i14 iS26u; *!3"l(n) 310 theword
is good, is well said 1S910 iK2M 1824 2 K2019
= Is 3 98, for which abbreviated 310 well ! good .'
exclamation Bu 313 1 S 207 2 S 3" 1 K 218;
followed by ^ it is good that 2 S 1 83 Bu 2M La
f Jb io3 (cf. 139 2 e); c. inf. Gn 218 (J), ^ 73*'
922 1471 Pr 25s7 (cf. sub 10); with 1 (strangely)
'131 7»ITJ) 310 La 326 it is good that one wait (v.
Don, y>tt); 310 vb era; nvn xbi Pr 192 that
a soul be without knowledge is not good. 6.
c. f? compar. = better, sq. inf. Gn 2919 (E),
Exi4,2(J), V'liS89 Pri619257 Ec6972; inf.
om. Pr2i919 25s4; JO om. Nui43(J; compar.
only implied); c. |0 pers. Ju 152 Bu 415 iSi"
92 1528 1 K 232 194 2 Ch 2113 Pr 129 1632 19122
2710 28s La 4' Est ila Ec 43913 63 758; c. JO rei
Ju82 1S1522 2S1714 1K212 2K512 H029
Am 62 Is 56s Jon 438 ^37" 634 8411 1 1972 Pr 314
gU.19 jgie.17 l68.16 I?l 221 275 Qt jS E(; ^6 ^1.3.8.10
94.ie.i8. sq._#D Ec 54; DK . . . fl . . . 3iQ-TO is
it better .. .or? Jug*; IN . . ." 31D.fi 1819; }<N
-B> 310 Ec 224 (rd. -ft? v. Comm.); imt) 310 pM
Ec 322; DN "3 310 |*K Ec 312 815; so i S 271 ®
We Dr Klo Kit Bu (MT only <3 c. Impf.) 7.
of man's sensuous nature, glad, happy, jrros-
perous: 3? 310 merry, glad heart Pr 1516 Est 5"
Ec 97; 3^ '310 1 K 8<*= 2 Ch 710 ; .Tnni
DUIO Je 4417 we were prosperous; similarly
f 112s. 8. of man's intellectual nature,
310 PSB* good understanding 2 Ch 3022 \^ 1 1 110
Pr34'i316; b±> ri3iD 1 S 25s. 9. good,
kind, benign: a. of men, themselves 1 S 2515
2 S 1827 2 Ch 107; the eye Pr 229 ; Dnflfl
DUIO Hnc? words 1 K i27=2 Ch 107. b. of
God, himself Na V 2 Ch 3018 f 865; 310 »3
for /i« «'s good, kind -fy 34s ioo5 1353 Je 33";
inDn D^iyi> ^3 310 "3 1 Ch 1634 2 Ch 513 73
Ezr3n ^ 1061 1071 n81M 1361; b 310 /fciwd to
731 1459 La 32i; bv n310(n) T Ezr79 818 Ne2818;
n3io(n) ^rm 920 ^ 14310; 210 "o iob' 52" 54s;
ipDn 310 "a 6917 10921; (D^ion (D'psnn the
good, kind word(s) spoken in promise Jos 2143
231416 (D), 1 K 866 Je 2910 3314 Zc i13. 10.
good (ethical), rigid : 310 no || what Yah-
weh requires Mi 68, || oaB*D Jb 344 : a. of
man himself || IB* Mi 74; 310 B^N Pr 14";
(D,)310(n) = (</te) good 2 Ch 1911 ^ 1254 Pr 2M
153 Ec922; man's deeds Dn3T
12' 1322 14'
2Ch212 19
n'BTO 1S194 Eci214; D^JJO
EZ3631; n-lB-Nni H310H iff) 1 S 1223 the good
and right way ; (n)310(n) TFV{?) (the) good
wayiK836=2Ch627, Is652Je616^365Pn6=9;
D'n*331 D"310 ^n3T 2 S 153 good and right is
thy case; 310 13T good thing 1 K 1413; 310 i&
Hltt
375
in^vj
ninn Nes9; tiffS) 3W K^> "lPN Ezi819; so of
HD-iD WKD etc., Pr 20s3; 310 8>6 c. inf. (v. 5) it is
not good or right to : P,rl¥i> VWV Pr 1726; nsb
ytSn '» r85; D'JB 13H 2821 24s3 (310 i>3). b. of
God 3Wffl nriK aits -f n9B; nw "ltsh 33a 25s;
D*3tt"J»B«etoii9*; his commands niSOiS"e913;
D'pn Ez2026(D'310 nS>); 310 Upb Pr4s; »BD
3iom nijnn xvn n^> |vi>y La a38.
fin. Zlitt n.m.Je17'6 (cf. n3<i0 n.f.) a good
thing, benefit, welfare; — 'oGn 26s9 4- I34t; —
1. welfare, prosperity , happiness: || DvB* Is 52'
Je815 1419; jn DK1 31D DN 4 2" whether pros-
perity or adversity ; 310 S03' 1 7" prosperity
cometh; '03 rtofe* Dt 26" 2Ch641; '03 Wl
Ec 21 Je 2 932; obj. of ntn V' 47 3413 Ec 2s4 313
Jb77; of EHT Est io3; of E»p3 ^ 1229; yj»
8412 Je 5s6; JHJ V 8S'3; "IP Jb 3026; NXO Pr 1620
ifiS8^; bm Pr2810; nDn ^34"; -ifeo
1 K i42 IS527; 'ob hn Mi i12; 'oi noan i K io7;
IDni 31D ^23°; 3103 in prosperity 2513 Jb 2113
3611 Ec 714; 310D because of prosperity Zc I17;
afar from happiness -fy 393; 31D3 Ho io1; 310!?
Dt 309 Je 1 511; «£ 310^ Dt624 /or ^000! to us,=
for our good, io13 $), Je 3239 (Dnb; cf. b yb
Je 76 257). 2. gr00rf ^/trngrs, (coll.) n(l)3i3
'O blessing of good things -fy 214 Pr 2 425; N.jO
'D DITrQ Jb 2 2m filled their houses with good
things; obj.of y3B'i/>-i0428Pr 12"; xi>D ty 1079 ';
i>3x Pr 132 L3552; np!> Ho 143; '03 jnfrn ^103";
</ooa3s, possessions 1 S 159. 3. good=benefit :
JTTl6j 310 ini^lM Pr 3112 «Ae <Zoe<fc Aim good
awoJ no< ew7y aftHRJ D^TO niNn Prn23«/j«
desire of the righteous is only good; obj. of ?3p
Jb210; yiD P^27; int? n27; ota» 1321; n'CV
Gn 2 6s9 (J), Vf 1 1 9s5; 3-Ofl Nu io32(J); 'ab my
f 1 19122; '0 'Bnn Pr 1422 wAo <fet7«s good. 4.
moral good, JTI1 310 yT Gn 2917 3s-22 (J), Dt I39;
y*6 310 p3 2 S 1 936 ; in antithesis with yn elsewh.
Dt3015 2S1417 1K39 Is 5Ma>7 was Am51415
Mi 32 * 3415 37w 525 ! 'B IW Ho 83 cast off good;
310 nb»y do good f i4'-3=:532-4, 373 Ec 720, in 312
this mng. seems less fitting ; rd. perh. 'C niK"l?
(Gr, v. also De) and tr. to 1 ; 'o ejTi ^ 382'
pursue good ; '0"7;yp Pr 2' path of good.
TiT'O'VTN 3.^0 n.pr.m. (j/oorf is my Lord,
f*y~ n»Jh^ 3*101 1.T3101 intfwsi in list of Levites
assigned to reign of Jehoshaphat 2 Ch 178, but
txt. suspicious; ©LTa>/3a8(»«a, but @ onlyT<o/3a-
8a)/3«a for all three names.
+2^113 n.m.Jb20-21 good things, goods, good-
ness;—'oGn 2 4,0+ 17 1.; sf.,3!U3Ex33,9Je3i14;
^310 f 257+ 4 t. ; 1310 Ho 35+ 2t.; R3W Ne 936
Je 27; D3M3 Jb 2 1 ,6 ;— not in H PChrEz or post-
ex. proph. — 1. good things, coll., produce of
the land to be eaten Gn 451820-23(E), Is I19 Je
27 Ezr 912 Ne 93"6, to be enjoyed; good things
of *> as given by him Ho 3s Je 3 1 1214 \jr 2 7 13 ; of
house of '•> yfr 65s, fig. of spiritual blessings.
2. goods, property Gn 2410 (J), Dt 6" 2 K 89
Ne 92d. 3. abstr. : a. fairness, beauty, of
neck of heifer Ho 10"; of people of '1 Zc 917 ; ol
"> himself Ex 3319 (JE). b. (3)3^ 310 joy of
heart Dt 2847 Is 6514 (v. 1. 310 2, 11. 'B 7). c.
prosperity Jb 2021 2116; of Jerusalem yfr 1285;
Dipns 3103 Pr 1110 in the prosperity of tlie
righteous the city rejoiceth. d. goodness of
taste, discernment ■<//■ 11966. 4. abstr., good-
ness of God : a. in bestowing good things Ne925.
b. in the salvation of his people Is 63" \^ 2 57
145'. c. stored up for his saints i/c 3120.
TPQ'ltD n.f. welfare, benefit, good things,
good;— abs. '0 Dt 28" + 54 t. ; cstr. 71310
f 1066; sf. ^310 f 162 etc+ 4 t. sfs.; pi. rfato
Je 126; nta'O 2 K 25^ Je 5232; sf. Vt^/tO Ne
619; — 1. welfare, prosperity, happiness: ||Dl!'E'
Dt 237 Je339 Ezr 912 La 317; H310 Di" Ec 714
day of prosperity; 1vy~?3 ^3^0 yj, 162 is not
my welfare dependent upon thee ? 'B ^riNizn Jb
2 221 prosperity shall come to thee; miob Gn5o20
(E),Dt28''3O92Chi87Jei4»;n310i>Nhny^
Am94 Je 2i1039164427; obj. ofvb>p3 Ne 210;
WS\ Je 3242; HXT Jb g25 Ec 517 66; n3N Ec 918;
'03 mn >// 1065; 'OD IDn EC48; obj. of Sok
fig. Jb 2i25=<a«te happiness; of ysb1 Ec63;
after ijy Dm Je 1810. 2. (/ooo! things (coll.):
a. of good words, obj. of "13T 1 S 2530 2 S 7s8 =
1 Ch 1726, Je 1820; pi. T11310 -at Je 126 52^=
2 K 25s. b. of material possessions 'on ni3"U
Ec 510 when good things increase. 3. bounty,
good in31D ro^" \\,6§vlyear of thybounty (harvest
bestowed by God), so also "]n310 \jr 68"; nb'y
'o(n) Ex i89(E), Nu 24'3 (JE), Ju 8s5 916 1 S 2419
2 S 26 1 K 866=2 Ch 710, 2 Ch 2416 Je 339; obj.
of bay 1 S 2418; th& i s 2420; n3io nnn nyn
Gn 444 (J), 1 S 2521 + 3513 3821 1096 Pr 17'3 Je
1820; nbbp nnn 'O 2 S 1612; 'O^ *b I3r remember
it for me for good Ne 519 1331; ri31oi> Ezr 8s2 Ne
218 Je 24s6 ^8617; pi. VrtriO Ne 6" his benefits
(i.e. good deeds of Tobiah).
tinjniW, ITOtB n.pr.m. (FoA(m) m my
aia
376
nhvh
C9
good) — 1. VljaiD a Levite, assigned to reign
of Jehoshaphat 2 Ch i 7", not © ; © L To>/3»ar,
elsewhere njaiB © T<B/9ia(t). 2. Ammonite
adversary of Nehem. Ne 2,01» 3* 41 6112-14171719
134'8. 3. head of a family of returning ex-
iles of doubtful lineage Ezr 260=Ne f2. 4.
a chief of returning exiles Zc 61014, © xpia^a"/
(-/iois) avTrjs, i.e. "^^^ItD.
fiv. nitfl n.pr.loc. (perh. fr. above -y/) —
a region beyond Jordan, N. or NE. of Gilead,
prob. Aramean ; 3to jnK Ju 1 138, © T<bj3; E^N
310 2 S 10™ men of fob, © (E)<cn-o)/3 ; sTwu/Swv,
T<i3.o„ 1 Mace 513; 'identif. by ConderH*"db-296
with southern Bashan, where is still Taiyibeh,
1 2 m. SE. from Sea of Galilee.
t [mi3] vb. spin (NH «*.; Aram. tqjnjBJJ
spider Jb 8" 3! (but Syr. )ty = roast, broil, v.
DrJPl.li. 1882.207^. As f(JmiJ (^^ gpin> HptZA-1887-
574 Dl HWB30S; Ar. unfold, wind; Eth. mo>?:
be twisted) — Qal Pf. 3 pi. ^t? work of women
of Isr. Ex 35^ abs., v26 sq. ace. D^yrrnK goats,
i.e. goats' hair (P).
T ri1tp?3 n.[m.] that -which is spun, yarn,
Ex35^(P).
I" [rntj] vb. over-spread, over-lay, coat,
besmear (NH id. ; Aram, id.; cf. Ar. i.U>
re foeda contaminatus fuit, or contaminavit ;
^Iki camel smeared loith tar) ; — Qal Pf. 3 ms.
ro consec. Lv 1442 (on no Is 4418 v. nno);
3 pi. WD Ez 22ffl; DJjnC Ez 131214; 7»i/. cstr.
rtxb 1 Ch 294; Pt. pi. D'nB Ez i310+ 2 t,; cstr.
'nc Ez 13"; only P Ez Ch; — over-spread, coat
(c. ace. of house) with earth (clay, 1BV) Lv 1 442;
over-lay (walls with gold and silver) c. ace. of
wall 1 Ch 20/; metaph. of coating over Jeru-
salem, under fig. of a wall, with a superficial
coating, to hide its real weakness Ez 1315 (ace.
of wall), v12 c. ace. of coating (IT1?)," with ?Bri
(q.v.) v11; c. 2 ace. v>01415; cf. DW VlB nW3J1
7BFI Ez 22s8 where sf. ref. to oppressive nobles,
i.e. the prophets ' whitewash' for them (their
evil deeds). Niph. Inf. cstr. Hitsn be coated
(with -lay) Lv 1443; and, fully, ivan-nx n'tsn I448
(both P).
tlTtp n.[m.] a coating, only D'sri n»K
DPinB yfy Ez 1312.
TrTlTTO n.f.pl. inward parts (as covered
over, concealed) — Hino of seat of faithfulness,
ta PlSBn DON f 5 18 faithfulness thou dedrest
in the inward parts, i.e. in the heart (|| En?);
of seat of wisdom neon 183, m ''D Jb 38s6 (|| V?*?
q.v.); fr. context this can hardly=heart of man
(kidneys, 'reins,' Z, Jewish interpr., v. NHWB
"• 144 al.), but is rather cloud-layers (as dark,
hidden spaces, v. Di VB) ; their ' wisdom ' ap-
pears in their obedience to natural law.
U 1U, U U (v'of foil.; meaning unknown).
ttDTS n.m. mud, mire, clay (NH id. ; As.
tttu, id., Flood Tabl.1"-10-25)— abs. B'O Jb4iB
+ 6t.; cstr. id. Mi7,0+5t.; — 1. mud, mire
of streets (always in sim. of contempt, igno-
minious treatment) nixin 'B Mi 710 ^ 1 843= 2 S
2 243, Zc 93 io5; of Jeremiah's dungeon Je 38";
of mire in which crocodile lies Jb4i22; cast up
by sea IS5720 (ll^fl); of a bog (fig. of distress)
f 6916 and fl»n '6 '^ 4030. 2. poet, of pot-
ter's clay (|pon) Is4iM, brick-c/ay(|| id.) Na314.
rbtpitD,nbttb v. hob.
[ /ID] vb. Filp. etc., hurl, cast (Ar. jlL
be extended, elongated; v. HomNS87 who comp.
As. tdlu, Aram. "^2^, 7*0 all walk about (cf.
spatiari, fr. spatium); Eth. /SffrtA: hang
loosely, MtnlKO: expand)— Til?. Pt. *j5>b!>D»
"I33t l"DB?B Is 2 2 "hurleth thee violently. Hiph .
Pf i"Bn Jon i4; *lj>Bni Je 1613 2 226; Impf.
bttft 1 S 1 8" (but v. infr.), 2033; \!^BK Ez 324
(® Co om.) V&H Jon I6; W^J Jon i»; cast,
cast out, of casting a javelin (IT'jn) 1 S 18" (but
rd. here 7B?1, V^, and took up, so © % Th
We Kp Kit, v. also Dr); 2033 sq. by pers. aimed
at ; Jonah DJH"^ Jon i1215; also the cargo D\b?
15; fig. of * casting Pharaoh meTI 'JQ-^J? EZ324
(Co del. v. supr.; || H9? T9?^); hurl (send
violently), of '< sending furious wind Jon i4;
fig. of hurling king of Judah, etc. into exile Je
1 63 sq. ace. + byo of land from which, and 7JJ of
that to which; Je 22s6 c. ace. +7JJ of land to
which. Hopb.. Pf. 6pW Je 22s8; Impf. i>BV
Pr^33; ^f3724; ^jh4il;—l. be hurled,
e.g. into exile Je 22s8 (|| *3?t?n); hurled down,
headlong, 7BV i6 73? '3 ^ 37" when he falls
he shall not be hurled headlong (fig. of a good
man) ; ?& Jb 4 1 ' be overwhelmed, at sight of
the crocodile. 2. of inanimate thing, be cast,
thrown, the lot b^rmx i>BV p<ri3 pr 1633.
tnbjpbtfl n.f. a hurling, Is 2217, v. supr.
Pilp., lit. hurleth thee with a hurling, 0 man ;
■na
rd. perh. (Du), with a diff. word-division, 7t3pD
">??? (inf. abs.)
lltD (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. j\L, go or hover
about, apjrroach, *X\> limit, border).
t"WB n.m.Exa " row— abs. 'a Ex 28" + ot. ;
cstr. id. 28,7+3t.; pi. D^» 28"+ 7 t.; Dnc
1 K 720; cstr. *?B Ex 3910 + 2 t.;— 1. rote,
course of building-stones, in temple and in
Solomon's house 1 K 636 712; forming enclosures
in corner of court Ez 46s3*; of beams 636
7", v. also 74 (Th Klo, v. *H#, &?'.?); of
pillars 72-3. 2. row of jewels, on high priest's
breast-piece Ex 281717-1718-1920 gj,***""** (all
P); of pomegranates on capitals of pillars in
temple 1 K 7s0-* 2 Ch 413, so also prob. 1 K 7ia,
v. Th Klo, after ® ; of knops round the molten
sea f\ cf. 2 Ch 43 (oxen l|5an , erron. for tttflW?
1 K 7").
'l/Ty^J n.f. encampment, battlement
(fr. idea of surrounding, enclosure; Syr. )il£
sheepfold, 6raiA«) — cstr. n?t? Ct 89; MTV?
^6926; pi. ni-ro EZ4623; sf. oni'o Nu 3110
Gn 2516; DnVVQ 1 Ch 639; BiTnvVD Ez 254;—
1. encampment, esp. of circular encampment
of nomad tribes, mentioned with nvn G11 2516;
with any Nu 3 1 10, Ez 2 54(|| DiT03E>D) ; encamp-
ment (poet.) = habitation \j, 6a26 (|| DfT^nu) ;
more gen., 1 Ch639(||ni3Bhp). 2. in metaph.
«1D3 'B Ct 89 a battlement of silver. 3. row
of stones, only pi. JliTB Ez 46s3, virtually pi. of
110 1, q.v.
t-VUO1 n.pr.m. and gent. (perh. connected
etymolog. with "(VO, v. Gn 2516) — a 'son' of
Ishmael Gn2515=i Ch i31=tribe with which
Keuben, Gad, and half Manasseh made war
I Ch519; 'Irovpa'wi re kci\ "ApaSes Strabo xvt *• M,
'lrovpaiovs Joseph Ant- ""'-11- 3 ed. Niese ; they gave
name to their region, which was, substantially,
Anti-Lebanon, cf. rijs 'irovpaias Km TpaxmpiTiSos
X&pas Lukeg1; on "WB* and (later) n.pr.terr.
Jturaea, v. esp. GASm'0"01*-"4* and reff.
t [t£^)L3] vb. rush, dart (Aram, un^ , WO
_/fy)_only Qal Impf !?3K \^ B%SJ "1B03 Jb 9s6
like a vidture, which rusheth upon its food (sim.
of swiftly passing days of Job's life).
t [771120] vb. burl, sboot (NH id.; Ar.
^ia spread, extend, carry far with, e. g. a ball
Lane,832c)— only Fil. Ft. (Ges'75B18) pi. cstr.
«^ \"inB03 pmn Gn 2i16(E), lit. making dis-
tant like shooters of a bow = about a bowshot off.
377 niDEltt
T[nnu] vb. be besmeared — only Qal
Pf. 3 ms. DT|»yj niN-)D no Is 4418 their eyes have
been besmeared so that they dt not see, v. Di Du,
and on sg. c. subj. pi. Ges *14S-7»; others regard
no as metaplastic pointing for nB, fr. nits, v.
Sta!385d.
T L n^?J v'>- grind (NH crush, olives, etc.;
Aram. ^J, }DB grind; Ar. ^i.L grind; Eth.
Tftlti polenta, farina hord«ce<i\ — Qal Pf.
WJ8J) Nu 118; Impf jntM EX3220; 3 fs. RJB?
Jb'3110; 2 mpl. WJB« Is3'5; Inf. abs. finB Dt
921; Imv. fs. 'jno Is47»; P«. fnto Ju i6J1;
ni3nb Ec 123; — grind, the woik of women, c.
ace, with millstones B?0"i Nu 1 18 (JE ; obj. the
manna), Is 47s (obj. HBJ3), this fig. of humilia-
tion of Babylon ; abs. Ju 1621; YlBW tnub jntan
Jb 3 1 10, i. e. serve him as his slave ; no obj. expr.
Ex 3220(E), Dt 921 (of golden calf) ; nurten Ec
i23 = the teeth (cf. Ar. t^-U£ molar teeth;
so in Lexx Syr. J&u^, J&i^); '0 9$% M?
Is315 the face of the poor ye grind, fig. of
extreme oppression.
tpnzp n.[m.] grinding-mill, hand-mill;
only INC'J '13 B,-iina La 513 the young men have
borne the mill (i.e. been compelled to bear it).
1"rnrTC3 n.f. mUl = foregoing, 'tan b\p bs&z
Ec 1 24 when the sound of the mill is low (cf. v3,
sub vb. supr.)
"no (\/of foil.; cf. Ar.J.ii eject; Aram.
intp, i^ strain at stool, \i~£ dysentery).
t [linp] n.m.1 s * 4 only pi. tumours, result
of dysentery (v. Aram. >/) (so Aram. NJlinB,
)»<£^)— chiefly Qr for Kt D^SV, <$■», hemor-
rhoids : viz. CnhB Dt 2827 1 S 56912; 3HJ nhB 64;
D3"l.np njinf 6s; twice it has found its way into
the Kt 3r*n **? 617, DnnhB ^ 6"; We
Sam. 27 n. c£ Q. " Urschrift 406 1
^jJOtO (perh. -/of foil.; meaning dub.; Dlp"«
comp. As. tatdpu, surround, encircle; Thes Di
prop. VS]1D (cf. Ar. i__iQj go around), whence
nWWD=mBOBD; Kn.,foll. by Klein »™>™-™
al., assumes v^BB tap, strike, comp.tn-ry/ui, and
thinks of actual sign or mark in the flesh as
orig. meant).
tniDJpitt n.f. pi. bands (NH nBBiB; Aram.
KHBBiB, and esp. pi. PBB1B id) — alw. iawrf*,
frontlet-bands, between the eyes (|| T ?V rfX ; cf.
T^S i'3 *"?* Exi39 || id.); fig. of dedication
of firstborn T*» P3 n'BOio|> . . . n$H] Ex
I316(JE); of commandments of', lol> vV.1 Dt
iim and HBObb W) Dt68.— This injunction,
orig. fig. for perpetual remembrance (otherwise
Kn, and Klein1- c-""-,vid. supr.,BenzArchmNow
Aroh-LIS4), was taken literally by later Jews,
and hence the custom of wearing phylacteries;
v.Di(onExi316)WinerKKEiHWB(art.Z)mfee«e/)
SmithDlrt-B11'-(art. Frontlets) StaZAW18M'sm-slT.
rrrp v. sub mo.
tD^B v. sub Dtt.
nT'ID v. sub mo.
T •
7t? v. sub i. W>o.
t [N 7 D] vb. patch, spot (NH id., patch)—
Qal PC ;;o»s. wbo Gnao32-3233; pi. D"&6o v3539;
niN^o Ez 1616; nt6o Gn 3035; chiefly of spotted,
variegated sheep and goats (Jacob & Laban);
ppj, D"«PJ Gi^o3-32-33-35; || DHpj? Gn 3035; || both,
v39 (all J); of high places, variegated (gaily-
coloured shrines) Ez 1616. Pu. Pt. rfo&OD
patched, of sandals Jos 9s (JE).
fl. D,^?ip n.pr.loc. c. art. 'tWJ, place
where Saul mustered his forces 1 S 1 5*, prob.
= 0^0 q.v.
11. D^N . p v. following.
!7 7tt (./of foil.; mng.dub.; Ar. jJJ., JJ,
is ft'e o /ami to a stake, confine; Syr. Jli is
»*«&« young, both appar. denom.; Lag Armen- s,ud-
12229 finds earlier form of Hptp in Armenian).
trrrt3 n.m.187 "lamb (NHid.,Za»7i6y Aram.
NvO lamb, youth, MT^D jfjVZ, I^^j Joy, jr0?t</t,
JkL^} etrf (cf. Mk 5" @); Ar. ^L yown? of
cloven-footed animals, esp. young gazelle Horn
sszb Ne(]j tully, male lamb, Doughty Ar*b- DeKrt-
i.«9,n.«9. Eth (nfcjiock of goats, goat, kid)—
3?0 n.?9 1 & 7s sucking lamb (for burnt-offering);
in prediction <JTV H^BI 3NJ Is 6$* wolf § lamb
shall feed; DWO pi. of foregoing, only Is 4011
in metaph. of '» shepherding his people.
rrvh® v. sub So.
I- 7/D(v of foil.; mng. dub.; perh. denom.
are Ar. JL (the sky) rained fine rain; Eth.
mrt: be (moist), fat, 11. fertilize).
t7Bn.m.'u «• "night-mist.dew (NH i>0 dew;
Aram. JL^, N?0 rfgM,; Ar. ji %/t< rain, dew;
Eth. mA: detc)- 'o abs. 1 S i2,+ 12 t.; ^ Ju
6'3+ 9 t; cstr. ^0 Gn2728 + 4 t.; sf.^O Iaa&*,
D?0Zc 812; — night-mist, taking place of our dew
(v. Che Is 1 8" & f 1 1 o3; Lane 1862, Neil Pal- K,plored
129); as coming from the sky and bringing fer-
tility, W#n ba Gn 27s8 (God gives it, jn3), &
v39 ( + ?>»), cf. Dt 33s8 (heavens distil it, spy),
Hg i10 Zc 812 (heavens give it, JDJ) ; in Dt 3313
rd. perh. bvo for ^SO (v. || Gn 4925 and Di) ;
clouds distil it (ejjn) Pr 320; sq. b$, it descends
(IT) upon the camp Nun9(JE); it is upon
the ground Ju 639-40, cf. 2 S I21 ( + 10D); upon
the fleece Ju 637 ; is wrung out (po) of the fleece
v38; remains through the night (jib) Jb 2919, cf.
'tan ro:e> the lying of dew = the dew lying Ex
i613,4(P; it goes up (r6j?) in morning); it is
in drops ^O «JflJ T>bin n? JbsS28; covers the
head of one out at night Ct 52; it comes (nvi)
byword of prophet 1 K 171 ( + 10D); sim. of
stealthy approach nDlXrr^ ban b'S] T.W3
2 S 1712; sim. denoting welcome and gentle re-
freshment, of speech, which distils (bti) like it
Dt 32s (poem; || D'TVf, D,?,?l); of fraternal
unity liO"in b0| ^ 1333 (^y TP); of king's
favour Pr 1 912 (by); of Vg kindness Ho 146;
?0 3V3 Isi84 like a mist-cloud, of Vs quiet
watching ; of Jacob's influence among nations
Mi 56 ("• nam 'o ; l|D,?,|3-i); ^o n*rfa ba Is 26"
a dew of light is thy dew (v. 1. iT^K, p. 2ib
supr.and Bauds,uds<!mE«,"-2Mt); as transitory,
Tp'n D'SfO bo? Ho 64 like the dew early depart-
ing, so i33(both|pp,3"f?J|); fig. of young warriors
of king established by \ with flashing weapons,
like dewdrops IffW ?0 ^ no3.
til. [<^7~] vb. cover over, roof, Aram,
loan-word, v. P^V (^^vj cover over, esp. put on
roof*%j\$ roof areyij : so Palm. v. EutSBAk'
***■<**)— only Pi. Zmp/. 3 ms. sf. «$>D<1 Ne 315
he built it (kept on building it, i.e. a city-gate)
and covered it over (laid timbers to cover it, cf.
WflHg they laid its timbers v36; v. also T\~\p 7X3
Gn 1 98 in ilie shadow of my roof).
D7tD (-/of foil.; perh. cf. Ar. !&; Aram.
Q?0, »i£^ ; Eth. mrtflD: all ojyrress, injure; in
this case D?0, JtapO will be Aramaic names,
since k=Heb. v).
t Q7p n.pr.loc. et pers. 1. n.pr.loc. in
the Negeb of Judah, Jos i5,4 = D*tt?I3 I S 154,
rd. perh. DN^>B We Dr. We rds. D^P also for
itT'ln 1 S 157, cf. Dr. 2. n.pr.m. one of the
porters Ezr 1 o24.
' jib -12, once \TO^?0 n.pr.m. name of
porters. 1. iCho17 Ezr242=Ne 745. 2. Ne
u* iau (flcfo).
ti. ^*'r*p ▼!>• be or become unclean (Nil
Pi. pollute (ceremonially) ; Aram. NOB nnd esp.
deriv., |u*^ Pa. pollute; v. RSK3W'ft)— Qal
Pf 3 ms. '0 Lvil^+zz t.; 3 fs. flNDO 122
+ 2t.; 2 fs. n«pp Ez224; pi. WDB Lvi518;
7»»p/. NOB? Lv 53+ 34 t.; 3 fs. NDBFI i22+ 4 1.;
pi. «tBO< f io63J; /w/. nNOB Lv i532 + 6 t.;—
be or become unclean : 1. sexually, c. 3 Lv 182023
(H),Ez2317; the land Lv i82527(H). ' 2. reli-
giously, with idols Ez 2 23; c. 3 v4; with necro-
mancers Lv 1931 (H); by sacrificing children
to idols \jr 10639. 3. ceremonially, by contact
with carcasses of unclean animals Lv 1 i24-2?-28-31-
MMMMMMMp). any carcass i713(H); eating of
a carcass 2 28(H); by issues I5*UMMM'JB(P);
by contact with an unclean man 5s I54(P), 22s
(H), or thing 226(H); by leprosy i3"-<«r4*i-«
(P); by contact with the dead Nu 612 i920(P),
Ez 4425, or with one unclean by such contact
Nu 1 c;22 (P), Hg 21313; by contact with creeping
things Lv 22s (H); certain animals were alw.
unclean 1 12627 (P). In ordinary cases of un-
cleanness 3"iyn 15? NOB unclean till even Lv
j ,24.25.27.28.31.32.39.40.40 j .46 j ,.5.6.7.8.10.10.11.16.17.18.19.21.22.23.27
Nui97-8-1M,-!S(allP), Lvi715226(H); but un-
cleanness lasted 7 days for woman bearing a son
Lv 1 2" (P), for man lying with woman having
an issue 1 524 (P), or one coming in contact with
the dead Nu i9"1416(P); it lasted 14 days
for a woman bearing a daughter Lv 1 25 (P).
Niph. Pf. 3 ms. NOOJ Ho 53 610; 3 fs. nNDp:>
Nu 5M; nwrip? 513 + 5 t.; 1 s. 'nNCBJ je2^;
2 m.pl. DflOB? Lv 1 143 (X omitted by scribal
error ; but Ges al. derive from noo), etc. + 4 t.
pf.; Pt. pi. D'NDB? Ez 203031;— defile oneself, be
defiled: 1. sexually, Lv 1 8s4 (H), Nu 51"414-20-27-
2829 (P). 2. by idolatry conceived as whore-
dom Ho 53 610 Je 2s3 Ez 2o30MM 2371330. 3.
ceremonially, by eating creeping things Lv 1 143.
4. be regarded as unclean (cf. Pi. 4), prob.
yvpDJ Jb 183 we are accounted as unclean;
metapl. form ; on another view v. HOD. Pi.
Pf NOO Gn 345+ 15 t.; sf. >KBB Lv I384- 3 t.;
2 fs. nNBB EZ511, etc. + 7 t. Pf.; Impf NOO^
2 K 2 38, etc. + 1 2 t. Impf. ; Imv. pi. 1NOO Ez o7;
Inf.WBQ Lvi344+2t.; sf. DNBB i53\ ete.+
379
Nr2to
4 t. Inf.;— defile : 1. sexually Gn 34s1327 (R),
Ez 186"15 2211 33M; the land by sexual impuri-
ties of the people Lv 1828 (H); Isr. by spiritual
whoredom EZ2317. 2. religiously: the land,
by bloodshed Nu 35s4 (P) ; by allowing the dead
bcdy of the murderer to hang on the tree over
night Dt 2 123; by idolatry Je 2" Ez 361718; Isr.
defiled the sacred places by the sacrifice of
children Lv 203 (H), Ez 23s1, and God defiled
him thereby 2020; he defileth the sacred places
by idolatry 2 Ch 3614 Je 730=3234, Ez 511; the
holy name of '» 437'8; Josiah defiled the idola-
trous places of worship by destroying them and
making them unfit for use 2 K 238101316; of Isr.
defiling idolatrous images Is 3022, and the na-
tions the temple of God iff 791. 3. ceremo-
nially: by ceremonial uncleanness, the sacred
places LV1531 Nui913M(P); the camp Nu 5s
(P); the temple by dead bodies EZ97; the
Nazirite's head of separation by a death oc-
curring in his presence Nu 69 (P) ; the people
defile themselves (DSTIB'SJ) by creeping things
Lv n44(P). 4. pronounce or declare cere-
monially unclean : the leper Lv ij*«>JUMUW.
30.44.44.59 (p). uncleftn anjmals 2CT5 (H). PH.
It. ™»00 t& »B>M Ez414 myself is not polluted.
Hithp. Impf NOB? Lv2i' + 4t.; pi. 'Nop?
Ezi4"3723;««p:Ho94Ez4423,etc. + 6t.Impf.;
— reflexive, defile oneself: by eating of an unac-
cepted peace-offering H094; c. 3 Lv i82430(H),
n43(P), Ez 14" 20718 37s3; 0. i» for a dead
person Lv2il:u,(H), Nu 67 (P); 6yLvn24(P);
without prep. 2 14 (H), Ez 44s5. Hothp. Pf
nNrspn T0j nriN Dt 244 after that she has been
defiled (sexually) ; on form v. Ges {54,3.
tn. N^tt adj. unclean ;— 'D Lv 52+ 58 t.;
cstr. NOO 2 24+3t.; f. HNDB 52+iit.; cstr.
n«pp Ez22510; pi. D'NOB Lv n8+iot.;—
unclean, 1. ethically and religiously D'nsb' 'o
Is 655 unclean of lips; Dt?n rD Ez 225 defiled
of name, infamous; 'BO lino Jb 144. 2.
ritually : a. of persons, ||linu Dt 121522 1522 Ec
92; &q: 'd Lv 2 24 (H); (DIN) WsJ? 'O unclean
for a (dead) person Nu 52 96710 (P) = B>BJ 'D
Hg 213; elsewh. for various reasons Dt 2614; Lv
I52.25.33 Nu I9l3.17.19.M.22 ^aU J>)
Is 64s Ez 413 2210 La 415. b. of
5' 13
2 Ch 23
11.36.44.45.45.46
j . 4.5.6.7.8.26.27.28.29.31 , ,- 1 1.27
animals Lv 5****
Nui815(allP),Lv2023-25(H),DtI47-81019. c. of
things in gen. Lv 1 135-3338 1526 Nu 1915 (all P),
Is 52"; food Ju 134 Ho 93; houses Je 1913;
leprosy Lv i3'«'« i4«-57(P); offering Hg 2!4.
d. persons and things in general NOO 73
Lv719-21(P); imon p, 'on pa b-~an Lvio'°
P!NQI2
380
:y®
ii47; -»no!> 'o(n) pa jmvi Ez 22s6 44s3; of
aliens Is 521 (|| ?">V)> perhaps also 35s. 3.
specif, of places : '0 DIpD unclean place (place
of refuse away frcm holy place and human
habitation) Lv I4«o-«.« (P); px nNOO land on
the east of the Jordnu separated from the land
of the tabernacle of "» Jos 22" (P) ; so '0 HOIK
a foreign land Am 7".
triN^ip n.f. uncleanness ; — abs. 'o Nu 519
+ 4 t.;Tcstr. mt?B Lv 53+4 t.; sf. ^riKDO Ez
2 2U + 2 1. etc., + 1 8 1. sfs. ; pi. riKDO Lv i 61619;
sf. D3,n'lNDt3 Ez 36s1-29; DnkDD Lv 1616;— 1.
sexual Nu 519(P), La i*. 2. of a foul or
filthy mass Ez 24" (in a caldron), 2 Ch 2016(in
the temple). 3. ethical and religious Lv 1616
(P), Ez 2215 2413 3924; 'bo en-n by naa Lv i6>6
(P); '00 B«ip Lv 16" (P); 'oo nno Ez2413
36s5; 'o ^30 JTChn 36:9; 'Oil nil wncZeaw spirit,
which inspired the prophets to lie Zc 1 3s. 4.
ritual, of men Lv 5" 72021 14'
I53.3.31.31 Nuiq13
(all P), Lv 223S (H); of women 2 S 1 14; 3??S
nriKOtSD rxhj&fi torn my v. Dr; a time favour-
able to conception RSK276; Lv is252630 (P), 18"
(H), Ez 3617; of meats Ju 1 3"*. 5. local,
of the nations Ezr 621 9".
tnNEtt n.f. uncleanness (nNDD, Baer,
seems to rest upon a misinterpretation of the
form) Mi 210 (so Thes MV SS); of ethical un-
cleanness, from wrong-doing.
t[nDO] vb. only Niph. Pf. WOO? we
are stopped up, stupid Jb 1 83 so Thes MV Di De
Z6 (Aram. 000 , DODO stop up (e. g. of ear
or heart), r»v>j , etc., and deriv.; Ar. "^afill or
choke up); S3 Ew Hgst AV EV Da SS take it
as metaplastic for '3X003 we are regarded as
unclean, see Ew*198b Ko'-"'4; © rds. Un?"l3
<7f (TtunrjKaftev ; X "JVOO.
• t V2 HO vb. hide, conceal, esp. in earth (NH
id.; whence perh. Aram. JOO keep, preserve;
cf. Ar.^i> bury,hid# (loan-word Fra137); Aram.
**4 , TOO id);— Qal Pf. JOO ^ 358+ 2 t etc.;
Imp/. }bp>1 Gn 354, etc.; Imv. sf. VUOtp Je 134;
tJJDB Jb'4013; Inf. cstr. fiCo!> Jb3> ^64°;
Pt.pass. pop Jb316+3t.; rWOO Josy22; pi.
D'JDp J08721; cstr. WC Dt 3319';— 1. A«fe, c.
ace. Gn 3 54 (E), Ex 2 12(E ; dead body in sand ), Jos
26 (JE; spies under flax-stalks), Jos 72122 (JE;
Achan's theft), Je 1345" (Jer.'s girdle), 43" 10
(stones at Tahpanhes); hide, bury hand in dish
(nr^X) Pr 1954 2615 (of by} the sluggard); bs:
POO Jb 316 hidden abortion, i.e. a lifeless child
at once buried; Sn *3100 'JBfc> Dt 33" (poem);
of hiding iniquity \\y Jb3i33; hiding the wicked
in the dust "\&y Jb 4013. 2. often of hiding,
concealing, secretly laying a snare HBH ^ 916
358, sq. ^ 3 16; D*flft "D^ 3s7; na Sq. *? 1406
1424; sq. ^r6 Je 1822; bn Jb 1810; D'typio
^ 64*. 3. pOO that which is darkened^-
darkness, Jb4o13 nearly = *MNf: '03 BOq D.TJD
fttraa* </ie?r /aces in darkness (i.e. the wicked);
hide = reserve Jb 2026 «ZJ darkness is held in
reserve for his treasures, i. e. all calamities are
stored up for them. Niph. Imv. 1QV| jppn
" *ina 'JEO Is 2" hide thyself in the dust, from
before the terror of\ Hiph. (or Qal? Ba
ZMG 1889,180) JmpJ yDD,, ^ „ R ^8.8 Qnd ^
wen< a»wf Aid (it), i.e. plunder fr. Aram. camp.
T pOtO?2 n.m. hidden treasure, treasure; —
abs. ftapp G114323; pi. D^OOp Je4i8Pr24;
D^OOp'jb321; cstr. 'JDOD Is 45s; (Aidden)
treasure Gn 43° (of money in sacks); 'JPPP
D'lricp IS453 (i.e. treasures now hidden in
secret places, shall become spoil of Cyrus;
|| ntrn nrww), Je 418, appos. tptf nnyb> d-pn
BOl ; in compar. Jb 321 (longing for death more
than for treasure), Pr 24 (wisdom sought for like
treasure).
KJD (Vol foil.; Ph. two is «e« «p, era;*,
also offer, present, ace. to DHM in MV10, 983).
tWSD n.m.1"28'5 basket (NH '30 is a large
metal vessel)— abs. MB Dt 264, KID v2; sf. ""JlgB
28517; in all a receptacle for products of soil
(inlasttwo||n^p).
t [*]}&] vb. soil, defile (NH Pi. id.; Aram.
Pa. "BO, *i& As. tawd/w 11, 1, DlPrS3'HWB3<8;
Ar. ■ '•>•_}• is 6e suspicious, be intrinsically cor-
rupt)— Pi. Impf. DE3P^ Ct53 how should I soil
ilvem, i.e. my feet (poet. Aramaism).
I" [nytO] vb. wander, stray (NH id., err;
Aram. K^?B, Uty; Ar. ^Jle exceed just limit, be
immoderate, extravagant, i.~cll> one wlw de-
viates from right way; Eth. flP'Vi apostasy,
superstition, idolatry) — Qal Pt. f. '1T5fb(3) Ct
17 like a wandering (vagrant) woman, for MT
iTOjra ace. to <S Sym. X SQ Bo Hi Gr al. Hiph.
P/'OyjlN WOn Ez 1310 fig., they have ledastray
my people.
f PJ*JJ vb. taste, perceive (NHt'rf.; Aram.
oj£^, D^JJO taste; As. n. temU, sense, command,
BJfO
381
PP
ZimBr *> Lyon8*™0"161" CT Asrb *■"""■ '"' * ; Ar. 1*£
ea<, tos<«, examine by tasting; Eth. TOff":
/mO<n>: taste, examine by tasting, etc.) — Qal
Pf. 3 ms. 'B i 8 1424; 3 fs. flBjn Pr 3i>9; 1 s.
V»S9 1 S i4»-«; /mp/. 3 ms. byO? 1 S I9S6 +
2 t; 1 s. DJJBK 2 S 3K; 3 mpl. «jflp*; Jon 37;
JW mpl. 1BJJB + 34»; in/. a&s. I*? 1 S 1443;
— 1. taste, of eating in small quantity, sq. ace.
&n£ 1 S i424, «to Byn v29, so v43 ('nopo DyB);
HDIND-b IS Dr£> 2 S 3s5; flBWD Jon 37. 2.
of sense of taste, obj. 7^V)io i>3N Xte-nK
nn^s 2 S 1936; so \b>Tyip $3fc -jn Jb 1211; ijn
»!gj> DyB? 343. 3. fig. Pr3i18 she tasteth
that her gain is good (obj. cl. c. '?), i.e. she ex-
periences that her trade is profitable ; so 'OJH3
mrp ate""*? WW f 349 ta«<e ye awd see that '•> is
good.
t QV6 n.m.J'*ul taste, judgment— 'B abs.
Jb 66 ^ 1 1966; fiyo Pr 1 iM 2618; cstr. DVB Nu
ii8+2t.; sf.ioyDExi63' + 4t.;'n»VBiS2533;
—1. taste of manna Ex 1681 (P), Nu n8 (JE),
cf. v8; in juice of purslain Jb 66; of Moab under
fig. of wine Je 4811 (|| [J*J). 2. fig. judgment,
discretion, discernment, 1 S 25s3 Pr 1 122 Jb 1 220,
so *}T$ nyii nya aid ^ 1 1 9<*; 'b ^en? pr 2616
<Ao#e answering discretion, i.e. discreetly; ruts'
DyB change, disguise one's judgment, sense I S
2 113 ■</<■ 341, of David feigning madness. 3.
(late Aramaism, cf. Dn 310 etc.) decision, decree
V^lM r\bo DyB Jon 37.
"I" [DJN273] n.m. only pi. tasty or savoury
food, dainties— D'tsyBD Gn 2 j******* (all J);
sf. vrrtsyoo Pr 233; vribyoo v6.
f I. [jy B] vb. load (NH id. ; Aram. ^,
!J?9, J$?t3 carry, also tooa") — Qal Imv. «J?B
D9'TJ)a-h« Gn 4517 (E) foarf yowr &eas<«.
fll. []P&] vb. pierce • (Aram. Pa. fJ?B
•pierce; Ar. ^ji fierce, wound, goad\ — only
Pu. PL Sip "?.ybD Is 14" iAose pierced! wt*A
a sword.
^B v. sub SJBB.
' [PTau] vb. extend, spread (Ar. l£i> Je
full to overflowing, abound,; Aram. u»3j extend,
spread; NniBB a «<ep, foot-length; NH l"ISB a
span (cf. nDB infr.))— Pi. i>/. nriEB Is4813;
*RTIgD La 222; — 1. spread out the heavens IS4813
(|| pK KIP?.)- 2. denom. fr. I"IBB carry o»
the 2>alms, dandle La 222 (|| W2n i Aave brought
up, reared).
tDYEB n.[m.] pi. abstr. dandling, \^>?.y
'B La 220.'
TpIDip n.[m.] 1. a span, hand-breadth ;
2. coping (?); — 1. a span, hand-breadth, l"IBB
1 K726=2 Ch 45 of thickness of the molten sea;
pi. rrtnSB i/a 396 (a few) hand-breadtlts are my
days. 2. architectural term, perh. coping,
ninsDrny idbim j k 7'.
tpIDb n.m.Ez40'43 span, hand-breadth —
alw. abs. HSB Ex 252S 37" (both P), width of
border of table in tabernacle; Ez 40s 43"
addit.to common cubit; EZ4043 width of border
(ledge) of four tables in new temple (Sm Co).
tnTTOKJia n.f. cloak, abs. ~f^ ririSBBn
?|$y Ku 315; pi. ninEBtsn i8 322.
t L 5?*"J vb. smear or plaster (over), stick,
glue (NH id., besmear, plaster; Aram. ?BB
id., fig. attack ; Nj'BB mortar ; %aj[ defile ;
As. tap&lu, besmear (!), Dl Prl8 ' HWB)— Qal Pf. 3
pi. I^SB yj, 11969; Impf 2 ms. »B*j Jb 14";
P«. pi.' cstr. ^B'B Jb 134;— DHT TJ3J? ^5? ^3B
i/' 119s9 insolent men have plastered falsehood
over me, ' making his real character unre-
cognisable' (De); ~§& vBB Jb 134 ye are
falsehood-plasterers (|| 7?^ ^si|); cf. As. amdt
taikirti tdpilti Ullusum, a speech of falsehood
besmearing Ullusum, DlPr48; Vfafa %tjK) Jb
1 417 and thou hast glued over mine iniquity, i. e.
glued it up, for safe keeping against the day
of reckoning (|| ^3 "Hisa DrPI).
T^DCID n.[m.] scribe, marshal (if meaning
correct, then As. loan-word, ir.dupsarru, tablet-
writer, scribe, v. LenL,m8UePr,mltdellCh,ld^365 Schr
C0T on Je 5 127, Lotz w 18° ; dupsarru, ace. to Dl
HWB227)— pi. sf. IpDBB Na317 (as if fr. 1DSB)
thy scribes, marshals, of high officials of Nineveh ;
abs.sg.^DBB nvy Hp3 Je5 121 appoint a marshal
against her, 1. e. against Babylon. — On military
function of those skilled in writing cO^B*.
t ['"jDu] vb. trip, take quick little steps
(cf. Ar. i_il> pass by quickly, i_;lll> light, brisk,
quick, of horse ; poss. cf. Syr. >aAsJ flicker)
—Qal Inf. abs. *|BB Is 316 njabri t]BB1 ^bn, of
women of Jerusalem.
F]T342 n.m. coll. children (as going with
quick, tripping steps; Eth. m^?: Di 1251) — ^B
Je 4i16+ 1 1 1.; tlB Je 4o7+ 5 t,; sf. «BB Gn 43s
trots
382
fpB
+ 5t.;D3BBGn45,9+iot.;DEt?Gn34;'+6t.;
never cstr. and never pi. (in Gn 4 724 om. ©, cf.
Di); — children, little ones, Gn 34s9 (E) + 18 t.
JE (Gn Ex Nu), also Dt iM+ 8 t. D (incl. Jos
i1^35); PoniyNu3i'1718,where note «|JS3 "at
\17= young boys, and D't^JS *)t2n \l8=.young
girls; also Ju 1821 2110 2 S1522 Je407 4116 43s
Ez96 2Ch20,s 3r18 Ezr821 Est 313 8"; the
words *]$-) D'iWI D<nB Dt 2s4 3s incl. all inhabi-
tants; so Iff?) dV??] O'B'JK Dt3i12 Je407436;
IB distinguished from nWn* 11113 Ez 9"; also
from DTJ3 2 Ch 20", and from Dil*#J» DfVja
2CI131'18.'
T CEt3 vb. be gross (N H Hithp. grow stupid,
and deriv.; Aram. B*?B, for Heb. [B^ Is 6",
Ithp. be stupid; cf. As. tapdsu, be abundant,
^a)•^e,GuyJA81883•A<"1,-8,!,,,•189)— metaph. 3^113 B>BB
D3p \|r 1 1 970 <A«tr ^eart i« gross, like fat.
TPEtS n.pr.f. daughter of Solomon, & wife
of 3i:<3N-;3 1 K 411.
T L ' J~J vb. pursue, chase, be continuous
(Ar. YJe pursue; II. prolong one's voice ; viii.
continue uninterruptedly ; As. tarddu, drive
away C0TGl0M, bo Aram, j^, TH3)— only Qal
.P*. ac<. Tib S|JT1 Pr 1918 a continuous dripping,
dropping, i. e. one in which one drop pursues
another; so Tito "I 2715; in both sim. of a
contentious woman.
TTU3Q n.pr.f. mother-in-law of Hadar
(Hadad) Gn 36™ ® Morp(a)«(«)fl (© here, not
in Ch, makes 'B son of Mezahab, i.e. n.pr.m.)
= I Ch I60, © Marpa8, Marptjd.
HID (-/of foil.; cf. Ar.jji, ^JL be fresh,
juicy, moist; Eth. T<J-A raw).
t["ni2] adj. fresh, only fs. n»1B />MA,
nno Itoq-inb Ju 1 515 the fresh jawbone of an
ass, i.e. not yet dry and brittle; 'B H3D Is i6
fresh, raw wound, not yet healed or even treated
(so Ges Ew Brd Di Du ; festering De Che).
t [TH^?] ▼!>. toil, be burdened (NH id.,
toil, Hiph. weary, importune; Aram. TIB toil,
etc.; Ar. —Jit, is cast, throw, remove) — Hiph.
Impf. 35/ rrytSt na-PiK Jb3711 he burdeneth
with moisture the cloud(s).
+mi3 n.m. burden, fi?., rTTbfr ^S> Wl
; tC*} WNp? Is 1 u they are become a burden on
me, I am weary of bearing; D3n"lB Kfe/K na'W
Dtl1!( + D33ni D3N^D) how can I bear Ce
burden of you ?
D")PM, once(Ru314Kt) DllO, adv. of
time, not yet, ere, before that (diriv. un-
known: not found in cogn. languages) — con-
strued mostly with the impf. (with the pf. only
G11 2415(v46 impf.), 1 S 37a(vb impf.), and BJM ^
902Pr825): — l.t^Tl^inanindependentsentence,
not yet, Gn 26 and all the plants of the field
)'"1N3 JTIT DIB were not yet in the earth, etc.,
1 94 naB" DIB not yet had they lain down, when
etc., 24,5-4S Nu 1 133 Jos 28 1 S 3s"; of present
time, EX930 io7 inn D1BH dost thou not yet
know, etc. 1 ; in a subord. clause, ere, beftre that,
Ex 1234 they took their dough fDIT DIB before
it was leavened, Jos 31 ■>//■ 1 1967; of future time
IS6524. More frequently 9. O'jBa „, with the
same force : of past time, Gn 27s3 I ate of all
N371 D"lB3 before thou earnest, 3718 41s0 Ju 1418
1 S 215 Je Is 471 Ez 1667; ^ 902 Pr 825 (both
with pf.); more oft. of pres. or fut., as Gn 2 74
niBK D1B3 before I die(so4528,cf.f 3914 Jb io21),
Lv 1486 Dt 3 121 1 S 913 2 K 29 Is 716 429 485
Je 1316; the impf. with a freq. force, Ex 1"
before the midwife cometh, they are wont to
bear, Ru 314 Pr 1813. Pleou. *& DIBS Zp 22-2.
Construed with a subst. in the gen., tlsi714
-Ij5'3 01123= ere morning, 284 f& EHB3; with an
inf. tZp 22" (but rd. here with © We t& D1B3
13*? p83 |Vnn, without Di\' before ye become
as chaff passing away '). 3. t E"!)BB Hg 218
(sq. inf.) |3K DVtt> D1BB from before the laying
of one stone upon another, etc.
T*J JU vb. tear, rend, pluck (NH id., esp.
of wild beasts ; Aram. TiB tear, seize, esp. of cred-
itors; XB^IB torn fieah or animal; Ar. ^_ji
depasture, said of camel) — Qali3/ IIB Jb 169;
TO Ho 61, etc.; Impf. «|*ttp; + f; epB>1 Am iu
(but v. infr.); ^JB» Gn 49s7'; epDK H05" +5°*2;
Inf. spoj) V 1 712; Ft. act. Tib jb 184, etc.;—
tear rend, of wild beasts, Gn 37s3 (J), 44s8 (J ;
inf. abs. c. Pu. q. v.), Ex 2212 (JE ; inf. abs. c.
XTiph. q.v.) Elsewh.only in sim. and metaph.;
sim. of Gad's fierceness Dt3320(like a lioness,
poem) ; so of Benjamin Gn 49s7 (as a wolf,
poem) ; of the remnant of Jacob, like a young
lion among sheep, T^BI. DB1 Mi 57; of the
wicked, yjf i712(lion), 7s obj. 'B'W (like a lion);
2214 psalmist's foes like lion (||3NB'); Ez 2226
(T39 W*)i princes likewolvesv27(^.); metaph.
of Israel's princes, like young lion i936(c. ^IB
fpa
383
w
ace. cogn.); of Nineveh's king Na 2" (as lion);
of God's treatment of the wicked Ho 514 (like
a lion), ^ 5022; subj. wrath of God (^K) con-
ceived as assailing Job, Jbi6* his wrath
teareth and persecute* h me; cf. UNET1 1^,0
Ho 6' subj. N ((J «K>3n:i r\l; on tenses v.
Dj.lM^iin.mn.1). gubj.'aiiger of Edom (abs.)
Am i11, but rd. perlOfe^ ior *pt?;i and he ke/4
his anger perpetually, so 01 on ^ i039We;
i3{<3 itfs? Ifijb, said of Job by Bildad Jb 184.
Niph. Impf. of animal torn (by wild beasts)
"Hf'Il'H? Ex2212(JE); T«£ also in prediction
of judgment on people of Jerusalem Je 5".
Pn. Pf. *\tff> «llb tpo Gnu™ (3) Joseph has
certainly been torn in pieces; cf. 'pto'D 44™ (J).
Hiph. Imv. ma. sf., note esp. 2nd ace. Bnj,
VI D^ ^S"lt3n pr 308 let me devour my ap-
pointed bread (of men, late; cf. *\1P 3115, and
fm* Mais*).
Trqtp adj. fresh-plucked (Aram. J-Si^,
KEHb )wt leaf)— V,^ nn n.^y Gn 8" (J) a
fresh plucked olive leaf.
tfJTia n.m.Sasl prey, food; leaf ;— 'fJB Gn
499 + 5 *nPT Jb4n + ; sf. WV Na2»; tena
Is si4; pi. cstr. H3"]t? Ez 179; — 1. prey of lion
Am 3* Jb 4" 38s9 \jf 10421; metaph. of Judah's
conquests G11499, Israel like lion Nu23M(both
poems in JE); of Assyrians Is 5s9; of Nineveh
and its king Na21314 31; Israel's princes (as
young lion) Ezio3'6; sim. of false prophet (like
lion) 22s5; of princes of Judah v27; sim. of ''s
descending to battle, like lion Is 314; cf. \|/- 76s
ciming down from mountains of prey (the lion's
lair), but rd. perh. ny, cf. © Bi Che"""-; fig.
of spoil of wicked Jb 2917, cf. yjr 1246. 2.
food, of outcasts, under fig. of wild ass N"1B
J b 24s; of human food (late) : for those who fear
Godwin5; for household Pr3 115; in '^'s house
Mai 310. 3. leaf, (cf. Gn 8") flTOS 'Q-ie Ez
1 7° metaph. of Judah.
• nSmD n.f. animal torn (by wild beasts);
torn flesh; — abs. 't3 Gn 31™ + 8 t. 1. animal
torn (by wild beasts), of sheep and goats
Gn3i39(E); ox, ass or sheep Ex 2212 (JE;
del. WeKlrr on Am 312, as gloss fr. Gn 3139);
indef. v31(JE; forbidden as food); commonly
c. n?33 (i.e. what dies naturally) as forbidden
food, Lv724(P), 17" 2 28 (both H), Ez414 4431;
torn flesh, in metaph. of Nineveh's king as
<
lion Na213(
1, Yddh, tenth letter; used as numeral 10 in
postBHeb.; K' or x"''=ii ; 3", 3"'= 12, etc.;
14 and 15, however, are not n'/,) V1, which
might stand for abbrev. of ROT, but l"t3, t"t2,
v. 0, andGes'"-4-*3'.
T [^N J vb. long, desire (Aram. oU, and
esp. Ethpa. and deriv.)— Qal Pf. 1 s. TniSoS
'rONJ ^r 119131, late Aramaism.
t [HN^] vb. befit, be befitting (NH X W,
i1??' adj. worthy, fitting, fine ; TfN? adv. right,
well; Ph. X'fair; Syr. Jjl adj. for H1X3 f 33',
«p.'*« Mt 315)— Qal Pf. nr«J lb Jeio7, for
thee it (i. e. fear) is befitting, late Aramaism.
VP«?t?!i n?-}^ v- sub irx P" 24b suPr-
"ifM"', "ry,N'' v. sub IIS p. 2 2b supr.
fl. [ /N^] vb. be foolish (cf. 1. ^in)—
Niph. Pf. 3 mpl. 6|rt3 Is 193 Je 54; £$1
Je 5036; 1 pi. Uiwta Nu 1211;— do or a\t
foolishly: — 1. shew wicked folly = sin riKttn
man -«wi u'prti -iBte Nu 12" (J); in Je 5* an
exhibition of this folly is ascribed to ignorance.
2. become fools, lacking insight and judgment:
J3JS •h'B' l!>KiJ Is 1913 the princes of Zoan have
become, fools (||*|1 *$f «t^3] and, in v" D^W
fl* 'T, etc.); £gj] D^rr^ 3"jn Jeso36 a
sword is against the praters, and they sJiall
become fools — be shewn up as such (|| !^n).
fll. [/K^] vb. only Hiph. shew willing-
ness, be pleased, determine, undertake to do
anything (and do it) (v. Ki Thes; Ar. Jlj is
take refuge with, escape, hasten to a place ; cf.
II. 5>1K be in front of, Nb«BAkI880■,75; Sab. ^K1 in
n.pr. ni>NlD DHME■,"[r•I>,,n,m,•63; perh. As. &U,
accept, Lyon e*™>""«««w)_ Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. h"ti\n
Ho 5"+ 2 t.; 2 ms. nj^in 1 Ch 1 7s7; 1 s.^Kin
Gn 182731; 1 pi. Vfytfr Jos 77; Impf. V] Jb 69
-i*o
384
b*
(juss.); ^i>l Ex2!,+ 4t.; b$>\ i S 1 7" (but v.
infr.); Imv. blfin 2 S 7M 2X5"; KJ'Sttin Ju
19«; to btfh 2K61; i^Ain jbe88;— 1. «A«w>
willingness to do anything, accept an invitation,
acquiesce, sq. inf. C'NrrnX r02^ fflp>D i>Ki»l Ex
221 (.TE) ant/ Hoses was willing to dwell with
the man (and did so), = Ju 17" (of Levite);
elsewh. foil, by vb. fin.; 3$B UJWnn &) J0S77
and would that we Imd been willing and had
stayed/ esp. imv., sq. imv. : Jyl NJ~?Kin Ju 1 96
ie willing and spend the night (kindly accept
my invitation) v. Ges'1,0-2*B2; m2E, 2 K 63
and (nol) 5s3; ♦?"*» *Sjrtn Jb 6s8 i.e. be good
enough to look upon me. 2. more actively,
voluntarily undertake to do anything (and do
it), sq. inf. : Gn 1827 / have undertaken to speak
=v»l(bothJ); so 1 S i7:i9MT,butrd.K^,and
he laboured vainly, for H?s!, so ©, Gei^**'1"'377
We Dr (cf. also vb H^3 nj$ 5»^M *6)j sq. vb.
fin.lK3 ns*0 ^Nin l)t i6 i.e. Moses took upon
himself to expound the law. 3. more ac-
tively still, be pleased, determine on one's own
responsibility, resolve, sq. inf.: Jos I712(JE) =
Ju i27 but the Canaanites were determined
(shewed a determination) to remain in this
territory (=persisted in dwelling there); Ju I35
the Amoril.es persisted in dwelling in Har-Heres,
etc.; sq. vb. fin., of irreligious action, 'Hpn i'Wn
Ho 5" Ephraim persisted, he walked after
vanity (id. NIB* for XZ, v. Che); elsewh. only of
the divine good pleasure: sq. inf. 1 S 1 222 '' hath
been pleased to make you a people for himself;
1 Ch 1 f ; sq. vb. fin. V? ^n 2 B 7W be pleased
and bless the house of thy servant ; Hli?£? PN"1
'JKSTl Jb 69 and that Eloah would be pleased
anil crush me I (v. Ge8»m2a Da8'°,-J83b).
t-W)"YiN,,.n.in.Bx7'a stream of the Nile,
stream, canal ( Egypt, loan-word = Egypt, 'iotr,
'io'r, watercourse, Copt, eioor, tor; also 'iotr'o,
'io'r'o, Copt, eiero, iaro, Nile, SteindorffBA"-612;
in As. ia'uru, stream, 'laru'-d, river Nile, Id'b,)
Hptlb- '" Jagerlb4M)— abs. "*£ Gn 4 1 ' + 37 t.;
Tfevj Is 198; rriien Ex i22; thP Is i97"+ 2 1;
1K3 (err. for "W3) Am 88; cstr."^? Amp5;
li^a Am 88; sf. Tfcj Ez 293b (Co 1R», cf. v9 and
<S 3); pi. tnfc; Ex 8' + 4 1. ; cstr. *#J Is 718 +
2t.; nfl* 2 K ip24; sf. I^kj Ez 294-4-5'+v4(del.
© Co)+ 2910(CoT>n;); lHkJEz 29'; B^J Ex
719 if, 78*1; — 1. stream of the Nile, rtwr iVtVe,
nsu. c. art. Gn 4 1 ,"-318 Ex i22 a*** 49-9 y*».i«ui.
MJMJULSuui 8« j 75(all jE); Am 88 95 Is 1 p7-7-7-8
233(ll "*?), v10 Je 467-8(sim. of Egypt, invasion),
Ez 293b(rd. "W, v. supr.), v9 Zc 10"; more fully
Bn*0 Tkj Am 88 9\ 2. pi.: a. Nile-arms,
Nile-canals, ttntfQ *lfo Is 718; "fao n.K? 196
(II n"??). 3725= 2 K 1 9"; v. also Na 38 Ex 719 81
(both P; ||nin?, Dn?:x, etc.), f7844(||Dvt>),
EZ 29S-»«'0 + v« MT (but dd g, Co^ 3012 h
watercourses in gen., D?T ^rn CT^ Is 33"
(II DnriJ ; cf. NH "ftP, late Aram. K"jtKJ). 3.
s/w/fo, made in mining Jb 2810 (nvN2?3). 4.
•W, sg., of Tigris, Dn 1 2iiM (cf. io4).
t |WJ] vb. despair (not in Qal) (NH
Hithp. despair of, VhW desperation; Aram. Pa.
B*8Ji etc., make despair (so 3 Ec 220); Ar. ,jlij
despair) — Niph. Pf. CK1J1 con sec. 1S271;
Pt. B^jrtJ Je226+3t.;— fcipotr, 5>W$> -3730 'Jl
,??'ip?P 1 S 271 and Saul shall despair of me, to
seek me; pt. desperate, despairing, of Job, Jb
6M; elsewh. B»gtl (foil. IDS) desperate !- there
is no hope 1 Je 22S 1812 Is 5710. Pi. irc/ «fc£
!>»?rrS>3 J>3? ^b-DK Ec 220 to make my heart
despair, concerning all tlie toil.
*irpir«\ rijg&jh v. sub rata P. 78b supr.
T^'iriN'1 n.pr.m. an ancestor of Asaph i Ch
66 appar. = ',3riS v26.
t[3^] vb. only Pi. cry shrilly (NH
Pi. lament; Aram. o»~n, 2?I sound clarions,
exult; Eth. ?0fl: esp. I. 2)— Pi. Impf. 3 fs.
33'fll Ju 5s8 through the windows she looked
and shrilly cried.
t23V n.pr.m. (Sab.n.pr. 33W Glaser8"1"'
"■*»«■)— 1. ' son ' of Yoktan Gn io29= 1 Ch i23,
@ lD>3aft 2. a king in Edom Gn 3633S4=
1 Ch I4445, © Iw(a)pap. 3. king of Madon
(Northern Canaan) Jos n1, © Ia>(#)a0. 4.
Benjamites : a. 1 Ch 89, © lo>/3a^. h. 1 Ch 818,
© Ia)((3)aft
D^Q"1, ^WiU?, '•Di'1 v. sub D13 p. ioi° supr.
"^n^ v. sub in3 p. 104b supr.
P31 v. sub pa p. io8a supr.
t[72',] vb. Hiph. conduct, bear along,
esp. in procession (Aram. 7^1, -'^X id.,'%^1
Pa. lead along, also Ethpa. ; Aph. lead, conduct;
Zinj. by id., DHM8e"dKbGl0M-; As, abdlu (bl),
bring, conduct, COTG">8,• D\r'm"; Ar. jjj is
run vehemently (of horse), pursue sharply, pour
«w
385
why
down rain, JjT violent rain) — Hipli. Jmpf.
3 ms. sf. ^3V^6o" io8n; i s. sf. D.^iK Je
3 19; 3 mpl. V& + 68M; ^ 7612(juss.);
fb#p Zp310; sf. ni73< Is2 37;— 1. tear aZongr
offerings, c. ace. rei, Zp 310; c. 7 pers. ^ 68™
7612. 2. carry away, only "«£ |*T^} n-bai "•
Is 23" /*«r /ee< M«ed to carry her far away to
sojourn (of Tyre as colonizing and trading city).
3. lead, conduct, c. obj. as sf., of returning exiles
Je 31"; triumphant army, sq. ace. loc, i/f 60" =
108". Hoph; Jmpf. 3 ms. ("jfe* Is 187 Je
1119; 73*Hoi22+3t.; 3fs.^^45'5; 1 s.
73W Jb io19; 3 mpl.&W Jb2i30; 3 fpl. H$3»
^ 4516; 2 mpl. ?v3Vl Is 5512; — 1. be borne
along: of things, sq. ?, a gift Is 187; idol Ho
io6; oil I2J. 2. be borne to the grave:
baiN "D$ jean jb io19; ?av ninapb 21s2. 3.
6e led, conducted, sq. p, \^ 4515 Je 1 1" Is 53';
abs. V'4516; be led forth (from captivity in
Babylon) Is 5512, abs. (HfcW); the wicked (for
judgment) abs. Jb 2 130.
•f 1. j/W ] n- [>**•] watercourse, stream
(prop, conduit), as irrigating; — only pi. cstr.
D>D(-)\?a: is 3026 (II o'ibz), 44\
■fn. 711^ n.pr.m. son of Lamech by Adah,
and founder of pastoral life ace. to Gn 420(J) ;
® IcajSfX, @L Io)j3riX.
fi. *3»f1 a.[m.] stream, Je 178 (|| BJJ).
•J- 11. 7SV n.pr.m. son of Lamech by Adah,
and inventor of musical instr. Gn 421 (J) ;
© Iwfiah.
TTO\ n.m.Jb2028 produce of soil;— abs. '*>
Hb 317; cstr. id. Ju64 Jb 2028; sf. nb«; Dt 1 117
+ 7t.; nby Dt3222; D^ ^7846;— produce:
pgJJ * Ju 64; njOl jns Dt 32s2; nspa psni
nb^Hgi10; sf.f 7846(||r?;); esp. H?? "?$)
PW3' Lv 26* the land shall yield its produce, so
v20 Ez 34s7 Zc 82 (all || TJf), V 677 8513; also,
subj. nm«n Dt n17; of grapes only 7*3* P??1
CJBaa Hb 317 (|| rnsn-t<7 rutcn and ~rtyyp trria
IV]); more generally in"1? 7*3^ Jb 2028 the pro-
duce (acquired possessions) of his house.
t 71S n. [m.] produce, outgrowth (abbrev.
or scribal err. for foregoing) — only sg. cstr.
Dnn '3 Jb 4020; also W 'a Is 4419 the produce
of a tree, i.e. a block of wood.
tTSfy^p n.m.Nu304ram, ram's horn,
cornet (Ph. by ram; cf. Di Lv2510DlFrlJ4)—
abs. 73i< Jos66+7 t.; 73« Ex 19"+ 13 1.; pi.
D^3i< Jos64+ 2 t.; &?? Jos613;— 1. ram, only
in combin. : *H J^a 7|fe>D3 Jos 6s the ram's
horn, as wind-instrument ; so tJ'73(l )'(?!) nnDiB>
Jos 64-6813 rams' horns (v. BenzArcMo,-J76); 9$
alone, 73sn TfB'pa Ex 1913 at tlte sounding of the
ram('s horn). 2. designation of 50th year,
marked by blowing of cornets, AV ' jubile' (so
NH 73V, g tfyyC, as loan-word); orig.no doubt
73"i>n T0 year of the ram{'s horn),as Lv 251328*'-
MMM (all H), 2 71718Z,-24(all P), but then, without
rUE>, as D?7 iTnri Nin 731' 25'° a ram(a horn
blowing) sludi'it be to you; B0 v,1-B-"-1BJ"""J3(all
H), 27,8Nu364(bothP).
f [72P] adj. running, suppurating — only
fs. as subst., J"V?- a running sore or ulcer Lv 2 222
T72')N n.[m.] stream, river (=73V) —
only JIM 73W Dn 82 the river Ulai.
1 71111 n.f. Nal'6 (appar. m. Is 1417) world,
poet, synon. of pS (perh. orig. as productive,
cf. 7^3^ 713, but this sense not clearly main-
tained ; cf. also As. tabalu in ell tabali, by land,
|| ell nAru, by water (river) MeissnerZAm lv-3-261-
™mt SASmA!LrtWr'"T-'"-yUl-'x-1!B) — usu. abs. 'n
(no art.), cstr. Jb 37" Pr 831; world, usu. || fty :
182^ set'nonH? <&«?), Is M^^'-Jeio'2
= 5i16, 1 Chi630(=V'9610infr.) Jb3413^i95
7719=974,9029613( + D^y), 989( + ^.); ^Vn
m Na i5^24'; 'n Vf> 33sIsi83(||pKN>3te>),
20918La412; PW&EK'n 8912( + D>OB', cf.nxWpK
241); "IT^Tl ^'b^ 3b ^n upon the face of the
world of earth (earthly world, the whole expanse
of earth); iS")K 'na Pr 831; on the other hand
'n nnsy v26; 'n aione Jb 1818; other combin.
PlK"!>tM 'n ^ so12 (cf. 8912 supr.); 'mjj Is 2 76 (cf.
Jb3712 supr.); 'n rfllDb 2 S 2216 foundations
of the world = •f i8'6, cf. 'n fian ^93' 9610
(= 1 Ch 1630); world as object of vs judgment
99 (|| D,BnS' ; v. also 9613 supr.), cf. H3 ,3Bivl 'n
987 (|| DI), Is 13" (|| D'VEH); as devastated by
Babylonian conqueror Is 1417 (U^V).
t DV 71^ n.pr.loc. a city of Manasseh in
West- Jordan land Jos i7n(JE; but '3? here
dub., v. Bural"), Ju i27 2 K927; so rd. also
2 K I510for MT Dy7?i? (®L fV lc/3XaaM ; v. Klo);
c c
rter
386
\zai
= Bvf>3 iCh6", q.v.; rd. Dv!>3> also in Jos2iM
(|| i Ch 6"), for MT flV\ T\l*®upa6a (®L after
MT Tedpfii/uDv), v. Di ; it lay about 13 m. E. of
N. fr. Samaria, three-fifths of the way to Jezreel ;
mod. ruin Belame Bd p*1228, cf. Schultz **<»»■«;
(Old Egypt. Y-b-ra-'amu WMM195).
UU (appar. v^of foil.; meaning dubious).
t [D^] n.m. husband's brother (NH id.;
£ «$£•*?. Lag *"•») — only sf. •03^ Dt257,
^9?^ 255> iQ 'aw of levirate marriage (cf.
Gn388; v. also DrD,2A6-10).
t[nOT] a-f- sister-in-law (NH HD3;, $
K1TO3>, NTO^; Syr. Jfcooa:)— only sf. »B3;
Dt257-79 /(?« brotfter's wife (widow), (cf. Gn388)
in levirate law; ^03? Eu I1615 thy husband's
brother's wife.
' [CT] vb.denom., only Pi. do the duty of
D3J to a brother's widow; Pf. A'?3?'! consec.
Dt 25s and shall do a brother-in-law' s office to
her; Imv. nnfc D3: Gn 38" (i.e. yV$ HB>K va);
Inf. sf. *08C .13K t6 Dt 257 (on nominal sf. as
obj. of inf.'.v. Ges*n5B-2*dto).
b«jQi f 33£, f^»?» "*»■; v. sub nw.
p!IP v. sub pp3 p. 132^ supr.
<
'irPS™!^ v. sub *p3 p. I40a supr.
Qto2"J v. sub DBO p. i42a supr.
f 1. *& J vb. be dry, dried up, withered
(NH t& (rare), S V'71, chiefly Pa. Ithp., Syr.
jlL. ; Sab. Palm, deriv. ; Ar. JL-I ; Eth. Mrt:)
— Qal P/. 3 ms. BbJ Jos 9'+ 8 t.; B^ consec.
Is i95 + 4 t.; 3 fs. Hffr Gn 8"; 3 pUBfcJ Je
2310 + 2 t.; «?3< so38^- 2 t.; /»ip/. 3 ms.' l/V
Is 197; V2« Je*i24 Jb812; (^1 1 K if; ttjft
Jon 47; 3 fs.Bfc^ Ez 1710; E'jn v10+ 3 t., etc.;
Inf. cslr. Bb»(3) Is 2711; njfc) Gn 87; abs. BH3}
Zc 1117; B>3J Ec 1710; — 1. be dry, dried up
without moisture: a. of bread Jos 9612 ( JE).
b. of ground lacking rain Am 47, cf. Am I2 (of
Carmel at utterance of '''s voice), Je 2310. c.
of earth after the flood Gn 814 (P), cf. $$}. d.
of grass, herbape, trees and crops (already im-
plied in b)=wilher Is 156 197 2711 Jei2* Jb812
Jo i12 Jon 47; in sim. of shortness of life ^go6
102" 1 29s, v. also Is 4078 (in these two || ?3J) >
of heart under fig. of grass ^ 1025; of Judah
under fig. of vine Ez 1 7"">>»">) cf. 19"; of
princes under fig. of tree Is 4024; of roots
of Ephr. under fig. of tree Ho 916, so of roots
of wicked Jb 1816. e. of hand, arm, dry up,
wither, as judgment from '1, 1 K 134 Zc 111717;
in distress ''nb t5nn? e>T 1^ 2216 my strength is
dried up like the potsherd ; of skin La 4s, and
(fig.) of bones Ez 3711. 2. be dried up: of
water Gn87(J), Is 195 1K177 Jeso38 Joi20
Jb 1 218 14". Pi. make dry, dry up, only Impf.
3 ms. sf. W*#S*3 Na i4 and hath made it dry
(\ the sea); 3 fs. 0&f Jb is^the flame shall
dry up his branches (fig. of wicked); fig.
B^P Pr 1 7s2 a broken spirit maketh dry
(the) bones. Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. P'Oin Jos 210 +
3 t. + Jo i10 (v. infr.); B»3h Ez i912+2 t. Jo
(v. infr.); 3 fs. n^a*Sl Jo i12 (v. infr.); 2 ms.
ri^aln ^ 7415; 1 s. "n?>3in Ez 1724; vi^m je
5136; 3 pi. *>»3h) consec. Zc io11; Impf. 1 s.
B»3iK Is42ls-15 4427;— dry up, make dry: 1.
dry up water, '< subj., Jos 210 4s3-23 51 (all D),
Je5i36(||^nn),i842"44»(n-!nin||cl.),f74'5.
2. make dry, wither : herbage, trees, crops, etc.,
of '\ Is 4215 (|| 3nnn); obj. Babylon under fig.
of tree Ezi724; of east wind's drying up Judah's
fruit Ez 1912. 3. exhibit dryness: of river-
deeps laid bare Zc 1 o". — In like manner might
be taken Jo l*1"*" if fr. EQ\- but the sense
would be difficult, esp. in v1M2, and •'•ah v"
must be fr. tJHS, to which all these cases in Jo
may be consistently assigned ; v. 55*13.
f n. ©2^ adj . verb, or pt. dry, dried, so, ms.
abs. Na i10 + 4 1.; fs. H#JJ Nu 1 16; mpl. a^2\))
Nu 63; fpl. nfcfcj Ez 372:4;— 1. dried, lit, only
D^3> D"33J| Nu63 dried grapes(T; opp. D^n^'V);
fig. nf^J UBfe? 1 16 (JE) our soul (i. e. our appe-
tite)is dried up, viz. forwantof fresh, juicy meat.
2. dry, of chaff, &\1 Na i10 in sim. of Ninevites
under impending judgment ; cf. in fig. of Job,
Jb 1325; of tree Ez 1 724 (fig. of Davidic house;
opp. H? YV), 2 13 (in prediction of Judah's de-
vastation by Babylon, opp. id.); Is 56s fig. of
eunuch ; of the bones in Ezek.'s vision EZ3724.
fin. ttJ3\ fiftF n.pr.loc. et pers. 1. n.
pr.loc.lJ^? tJ>3; Jabesh of Gilead, ® Ia/Z(f)iC
Ti&aao, exact site unknown, Ju 2i8-9101214
2 S 2 i1J; 1 Ch ion(@L ro£« r^raXna«);nvi53 &y
1 S IIM 3111 2 S 246 (in these three @L Io^.t
tv raXaar.8.T0S) ; ^iSn 1*™M \ ^ i Ch
io12; n^ v12; || nf% 1 S 3112". 2. n.pr.m.
tV3; father of Shallum 2 K 15101314.
tnttj^ n.f. dry land, dry ground (Sab.
DDT, opp. Dim sea, DHM in MV; Palm. NB'T
(dry) land VogN<>-79)— alw. abs. sg. Ttiftl, Ex 49
(J); of dry ground as path of Isr. through Red
Sea Ex i416-22Mi519(allP),Ne911^666; through
Jordan Jos 4s2 (D); of dry land, opp. sea, at
creation Gn i910(P); cf. Jon i9; specif, of shore
of sea Jon i13 1"; fig. of needy Israel, to be
refreshed by '<'s spirit Is 443 (|| KOJf).
TrHtt&5 n.f. id., made by God's hands ^955;
water shall become blood nB>3?3 Ex 49 (J).
^NIP v. sub I. ^W p. i45b supr.
T[JJ J vb. till, be husbandman, only
Qal Pt. pi. D'3rin BWbj> Je 5216 2 K 2512 Qr
(Kt COJ); v. 313 p. i55b supr.
t[ar] sum. field, tKjyi D'D-)3 Je3910,
but text dub., v. 52'°= 2 K 2512; also 313, 11. 33
p. 155b supr.
nn3^ v. sub i^Qa p. 147a supr.
<I .
in^"!!^ v. sub ?1J p. 153b supr.
fl. [HiP] vb. suffer, not in Qal (cf. Ar.
^».J caslravit, j».j be abraded (of the foot) ; of
horse, have pain in the hoof) — Niph. Pt. fpl.
niM (on form v. Kb'-582) La ^(HDTtiW, ID)
grieved, mpl. cstr. \313 (v. Kb1- "■) Zp 318(sq. prep.,
cf. Ges"301); of virgins of Zion La i4; of exiles
Zp 318. Pi. Imp/, ngl (for rip , v. Ko '• ^ 412)
grieve, sq. ace. La 3s3 (|| nay). Hiph. Pf. 3 ms.
ruin La i12 3s2; sf. Win La i5; Imp/. 2 mpl.
pnin Jb 192; iY pi. sf. »Rjta Is5i23; — cawse
grief or sorrow, abs. La 3^ (opp. EDI); sq. ace.
(Zion) La I5, cf. Is 5123, also La i12 (obj. om., but
"HPX of gr\ef=wheretvith); sq. 'B'SJ Jb 192. —
On 2 S 20" v. II. nr.
iy\y n.[m.] grief, sorrow; — abs. }i3J Gn
4238+l2t.; sf. Ojia^O) Je3i"; — sorrow, Gn
4238 4431 (J), + 133 Je 8'8; || nnjK yj, 3I" Is jgM
5111; cf. f iof%\\ IP, "¥">)> 1 163(|| fTJD, Je 2018
(II **&), 3 " '3 (II ^». OPP- D^n^), 45» (|| '3K3D),
Ez 23s3 (|| |^|¥>, but Co.; JH2V with Codd.; cf.
2iu); Est 9s2 (opp. nnefc).
iTVIfl n.f. grief (poet.) — abs. 'n |ii9K
Pri4!3 IV21; cstr. ilJW xo';— grief V'l^28;
Pr io1 (opp. mate*), i4» (opp. nncfc), i7«
(||nob*$).
387
pon-ru
fll. [H^] vb. only Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. run
(Ko1584) thrust away (Syr . J^gi'rernove, repel ;
Ar. Llj iv. repel)— n^at5nr|tp mh T^S3 2S2013
wlten he had thrust (him, the murdered Amasa)
out of the highway (|| r&DBrrjD tiflflrNQ 3D>1
rrjjpsi v12).
"W v. sub I. fa p. i58b supr.
""T1^ v. sub TV} p. 163b supr.
PP ( Vof foil. ; cf. Ar. ^j 6eo< cloth (said
of a fuller); in Heb. only in deriv. wine-press).
fi. i"l3 n.f. wine-press (contracted from
*ra = *ror)_abs.naju611 + 3t.;nin3Nei316;
— wine-jyress, lit. 1153 D'tSH t33h Ju 6" beating
out wheat in tlie wine-press, to hide it from
Midian; the juice of the grapes was pressed
out by treading, HJ3 :]"PJ Is 63s (in sim.), but
also as ace. Dina D,3"j't Ne 1315; in fig. of judg-
ment, 131 rbv\J? tflK !JTJ na La 1 15 a wine-press
hath Adonay trodden for the virgin daughter of
Judah; also D3 TO60 *3 TV) Jo 413 (HIT only
here with na). — On the form and use of wine-
press, and Heb. synonyms, v. SmithDB (art.
wine-press) Benz*"*-212'- Rob BR1U-137 Schick ZPVI-
1887. 146, 1»0, »nd FLt.tIU ^n Jgj-JJjj (J ZP V ll, 1888, 106 1
f ii. 713 n.pr.loc. (wine-press) — Philistine
city © rt0, 23 Geth, Jos^'-^^etc., r«-ra (ed.
Niese), exact site unknown (v. GASm000*-
194ff), named with Gaza and Ashdod Jos 1 122
as home of remaining 'Anakim ; named with
Ashdod, Gaza, Ashkelon and 'Ekron i S617;
with Ashkelon i S i20; with Ashkelon, Yabne
and Ashdod 2 Ch 266; P4P81 fOftQ 1 S 714, cf.
I762b and also v52a (rd. n| for K)3 © WeDr);
called D'OBOS n3 Am 62; built up by Rehoboam,
ace. to 2 Ch ii8; taken by Hazael 2 K 1218;
also 1 S 58 17423 (of Goliath), cf. 2 S 2i2022=
1 Ch 2068; 1 S 2 11113 2 72-3-4" 2 S 15" 1 K 239-39-
♦o-41 f 561 Mi 1 1014 1 Ch 721 813, also 1 81 (but || ariD
ntSK 2 S 81; on change of this into reading in
Ch v. We) ; c. n ioc., nna 1 K 240.
T"lDnn ri3 2 K 1 425 (wine-press of digging)
home of Jonah, proph.; "lBn nna Jos 1913, perh.
mod. El-Meshhed, c. 3 m. E. of N. fr. Nazareth,
Rob811"150 Bd™252.
trtQVn! n.pr.loc. in Dan Jos 19"; Levi-
tical city 2i24=i Ch6M; site unknown. — H3
Jit3"! in Manasseh Jos 2 125 is scribal error ; rd.
DylsT, q.v.
c c 2
TO
388
t^flS adj. gent, of 11. 03 1 ; of Obed-edom
2S6,0" = iChi3ls; Ittai 2Si51,Mi82; Goliath
2 1 " i Ch 20s ; pi. c. art. as subst, DWH i S 1 518
the Gittites (but read ^R) "V* We Klo Kit Bu
Now*"*-'-**"1'); sg. cart, asn.pr.coll/nan Jos 133
(with men of Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Ekron,
and the Awwim).
t JVflS f. of foregoing (si vera 1.) only in
phr. TVnarrby in three ^-titles: ^ 81 811 841;
upon the Gittite (lyre) so X, to the Gittite (melody)
Ew 01 De, or either of these Hup Pe ; © 93
Jinan wine-j>resses, whence Bae al. at the wine-
presses, i.e. (Bae) a song for the feast of booths.
taVl2 n.pr.loc. in Judah ; — 'j Neil33;
TO'na 2 S 4s; site unknown.
T [J/j , jj J J vb. toil, grow or be weary
(NH id.; As. eg A, grow weary DlPrM0; Ar.
*^-j have pain, suffer) — Qal Pf HV^ 2 S 2310;
rtVrJos24"Is4322; riy^47>2+2t.; J!>yj;i84715;
Wy> V 67 + 3 t. ; Oylj La 55; Impf. 1»* Is 4028;
2 ms. »?« Pr234; Wr"K Jbp29; «fl Hb 213;
W Je 5 1s8 Is 6s23; W|» Is4o31; ll^v30;— 1.
fot'2, labour for (3), Jos2413(D), Is 62s; sq. ace.
(nc>K) 4716; sq. 2 instr. v12; abs. 49/ (P^j>,
|pn\b '•nb igrn), cf. 65® Jesi58^^), Hb213
(\\id.), La 5* '(II «b-n|in-N9), Jb929, sq. inf.
Pr2 34. 2. grow or be weary, from toil,
exertion, endurance, 2 S 2310 (om. by accident
in || 1 Ch 1 113 v. Dr); weary of, sq. 3, iff 6' 69*
Is 43M 5710 Je 453; abs. Is 4028'3031 (in all || Ijjn).
Pi. /wigf. 3 fs. sf. 3 ms. y$??!J!1 Ec io'5 weary,
make weary, subj. Dv^DSD ?py ; 2 ms. V2!)]l
cowse to go toilsomely Jos 73, sq. ace. Hiph.
Pf 2 ms. sf. '■anys'in is 431"; TW^" v23; pi.
DRyj'in Mai 2"; ttjgta v17; — ma/fce'fo foiZ (alw.
c. 3 instr.), c. ace. pers. make to toil, weary Is
43s3 (||T2yn), obj. '* v24 (weary, fig.), and so
Mai 217-17.
Ty^P n.[m.] gain (= product of labour) —
l?£ Jb2o,8(||n-»Dn).
TW1 adj. weary, wearisome; — y.V Dt 2518
weary (WW); 2 S 172 (||D?T HB-)); Dn3"nrr!?3
D'JIV Ec i8 a 22 things are wearisome ('full of
labour').
' [nyTJ n.f. wearying (late format., Dr
lntr.«56gjeg£NHGr.m.f47bpB>3 nyy n3-,p, Jfj^J E(,
1 212 awa* studying much is a wearying ofjlesh.
t[3T:P] adj. weary;— pi. cstr. WJJ DBh
nb 'JW Jb 317 and <Aere are resting the weary
in strength, the toil-wom.
t[SW] n.m. toil, product;— cstr. Ti) Gn
3i42+ 5 1.'; sf. 1$W Dt 2S33; 1$^ Jb 39"; !|8^
EZ2329; *?) ^109" Ne s13;^^ Jb3916 Je
206; eDy/n is 552; qv"^ V' ?8V p1- ^ t?:
Ho I29'(but VfJJ ® Che);— 1. toil, D?B3 ** Gn
3i« (E ; || »UD, Jb 39" (husbandry), laying
of eggs 3916. 2. result of toil, product, pro-
duce, acquired property : *JW Ho 1 29 (|| j\t<, on
text v. supr.), Dt 28s3 (|| iri»1K nB), ^ 7846
(II ^3>); n^ssy^ ^ng^'fli?^,^?,-™:,
nonsn ^x'ln la's, cnx, nons); Ne513(||rv3),
+ 10911 (|| ^-lete-b), Is 45" (rjnvo jw,
II £*3-™p), 552(|| IDS), Je 3M (|| r«3f, f& «*?*
rto), 205 (|| JDh, -|j£, of city), Ez 2329; of Job as
product of God's hands (Tf| 3J) Jb io3.
[™1J^] vb. be afraid, fear (Ph. in n.pr.
JCCN "W^=lisfeareth Eshmun ; Ar. J^J w«<Mem«
c<m«, Frey; Lag™26-30; cf. III. "Via)'— Qal Pf.
2 ms. n-fr Dt 2860; Vp; 9»+ 3 t.;— 6« o/ratrf,
sq/a.BDJe/b^o// of wrath of ''Dt 919; of diseases
of Egypt 2860; fear, sq. ace. Jb 3s5 9s8 ij> 1 1989.
tTi^ adj.vb. fearing, men "ifr nriK 1|$j
Dn»:Ei» Je22253917.
*P n.f . Gn * M + oft- (m. tEx 1 7 12t v. Di ; on
T 160*
Dn> 1ST 2 S 41 Zp 316 2 Ch 157 Ne 69, v. Ges
u«.7..B.i) hand ^NH id_; ^m_ kt( j^r.
Zinj.T DHM8mdJChGl0M; Ar. jj; Sab.T DHM
z«a 1883.343 Mordt'"1879-492; Eth. ?i^;(v.LagBN22);
Sam. ^ A. ; As. idu, strength COTGloss; — der. by
most fr. V '"?, on ground of pi. and sf. forms
in cogn. lang., v. esp. Philippi 2MG im- 74 Ba ZMQ
IBs;, 637^ |jUj. no trace of final ^ or 1 in Heb., and
meaning of such V"1"; not clear ; Thes al. fr. HT
extend, throw, but this in Ar. Eth. l"B, not ^"b,
cf. Heb. Hiph. ; Philippi comp. Ar. ijx> TV.
strengtlien ; — Sta5'82,183 regards T as bilit.) —
abs. T Gn 38^ + ; cstr. T 4 135 + ; sf. *% 1 4s2 + ;
V^22n+; n3TExi316; D3T Gn92 + ; (?TJ
EZI32121-23, etc.; du. D^T Gn342, + ; cstr. 'T
2430+ ; T1 Ex i517 + , etc.; fpl. (in fig. senses)
abs. rfrr Gn4324 + 8 t.; n'T 4f4 + 2 t.; cstr.
TftV) 1K732; sf. Vrfv Ex26I919+2 t.; H^flJ
1 K 7s536; Drtn^ 1 K 733;— 1. Ztand of man Gn
322 411 89 + oft.;' TJ JV33FI Ez 83 the shape of a
luind (of God in Ezek's vision); of cherubim
01« T 'n 10", DTa' T nW^ v"' : a. right hand
(i)Vw-i: Gn48,T7(JE), JU720 2S209 Je2224
EZ393 ^-/s23 1215; nwn [Dp* EX2920 Lv
8"* 1 4 "-17-25-28 (all P); a left-handed man is
iri^-T -«atjS Ju 315 2016 (v. -itiN); left hand
(i)i>NEf T 321 720 EZ393; both hands of one
pers. are denoted by du., D?T Gn 2 7B 2 K 3"
-foft; occasionally + numeral, 'T *8f Dt 91617,
so Lv 1 62' (P) ; du. also of hands of several
persons Gn tf> Ex 29101519 Dtsi29 jKii"=
2Ch2 315, Ez2i12+; yet sts. sg. of hand of
several persons Gn 1916 Ex 29" Lv824 Dt I25
1 7" Ju 720-20 + . b. VT ni33 "F\f 1 S 54 the two
palms of his hands; DHM ni33 2K935Dnio10;
TT niTSK armpits Je 3812 Ez 1318; VT jr/3 Ex
2g*>(P)=his thumbs (opp. cbp_ frta); nura
(v)i>JT (V)T Ju I67; bracelets were worn on
hands, i.e. wrists Gn 2422'30-47(J), cf. thread
bound on hand of Zerach sS28-28-29-30^), and
cords on hands of Samson Ju 1514; the ring
was worn on hand, i.e. finger Gn4i42(E), Est
3i0. c. as to hands in use, note IT 'Jpt Gn
4924 arms of his hands, i. e. arms which make his
hands serviceable; HJ%| IT K& 2 K 9s4 fe/B«2
to Aanc? wn'</t <Ae feow, i.e. caused his hand to
grasp it, seized it ; ntfljrr^ ?£ 3?nn 2 K 1 31616;
esp. fig. of consecrating or installing (as priest),
T N?p he filled the hand of any one (perh. orig.
gave the selected portions of animal-sacrifices
to, v. Lv S25"', so Di), installed as priest Ju 1 7612
1 K 1 3M (sq. 1 subord.) ; elsewhere only P and
late : Ex 284l'(|| EHJ?), 299 also v29 (|| ntPO), v33
(E*ip), v35 Lv 8s3 2 Ch 139 1633, sq. inf. Lv 1633
(|| TOto), 2l10(||!OB*pSV))Nu33(||nE5'D); Dnxk)
niiTv D3T 2 Ch 2931=ye have consecrated your-
selves to '*, is addressed appar. to the whole
congregation (otherwise BeOt and Di Ex 32s9) ;
so the same expression Ex 32s9 (poss.) and 1 Ch
29s (certainly) of offering gifts to '*; HJ Wj"?
Ez 43s6 of consecrating the altar (|| 1B3, Tit?);
? T n?B> Ju S26 stretch out hand to, so "b« IW
2 S66 (insert mVrssDr); hence D(3)T nbft?
<Aa< <o which one puts tlw hand, fig., se undertak-
ing, tDt 127'8 1510 2321 2 8820t; T r6e> also in
hostile sense, c. 3, Ex227 1 S247u26"^5521-|-;
cf. DT rfblfa 3N1D Is II14; T-J3K Nu3517(P)
a stone (thrown from) the hand; T/TJ? 'pS v18
a weapon in the hand; T ?ir!P Ez 39s1 a sia^"
in the liand; idols are "Ul T ntPjJD Is 28 + oft.
v. ilSTJE; man is work of God's hand Jb 1415.
d. special phrases: kissing with the hand P$ni
'& T, Jb3i27; (in silence) 'D fc£ Vfl? T,
404 Mi 716 (ns-by); the creditor is ftj nfl? HfJ
Dti52; the debtT"i>3 ^Neio35; D3T nonn
Dt 1 2611'1' 'heave-offering of your hand; the hand
is placed TV nnn in taking an oath Gn 2 42 ( J);
lifted (Dnn) to '1 1422; so perhaps T D3^y Tt
Ex 1716 (E) hand on tlw throne of Yah ! (but
difficult, v. Di VB) ; oft. c. NSW : the hand is
lifted (tcfeo) to heaven Dt 3240 (of Vg oath,
poem); elsewh. chiefly Ez and P: simply lift
(NBO) the hand (asgSBb), sq. inf. Ex 68 Nu 14s0
(both P), Ez 202842 4714; sq. S> pers. Ez2o"(del.
Co as gloss); sq. p pers. + inf.Ez 20el5-23; abs. 367;
hence (citations) Ne 915 f 10626; cf. Ne 86 the
people answered DTT ^ybs |CK fCK; (D<)T Kt«
elsewh. (of men) in prayer ■>//• 282; cf. 6832, and
JT133 PIT? T 7 73. Also of God, to give a signal
fc^"; to rescue f io12. T «£* Is io32 /«s
brandishethhishand(Assyridn, in defiance); spH
iTl8ii15(of'iinjudgment),cf.i916Zc213(sq.^y);
T, JPJtJ Zp215(in derision); ? T yennone's /iaW
bringing deliverance to, gaining success, by force,
for 1 S2526+ (v. Dr), ins. also v3' (© We Dr);
the hand is weary njW 2 S 2310, it cleaves (p3l)
to the sword (Tinrr 7&C) v'°(both om. by accident
in || 1 Ch n13,"see VB); T "0$ Lv2i,9(fi)
fracture of hand=arm (|| ^"l "OS*); after jnj :
give a pledge DiTBO tOXinp DT vm Ezr io19;
submit Hta5f nnn T JO} 1 Ch 29", i.e. they
acknowledged him as their lord ; niT? T"«n
2 Ch 308; other phr. c. prep. v. infr. e. of
hand as strong, helpful, etc.: — (1) of man:
'T DX'V Dt 817 (U*n&)j of fighting power of
Edom n^tn T3 Nu 2020 (JE ; || TJ3 Dp ■ cf.
infr. of God); T^n.Sp small in power 2 K 1928
=Is3727 (cf. infr. of God); Isr. went out of
Egypt HOT T3 ace. to P, Ex^8 Nu333i.e.
boldly, defiantly ; same phr. of presumptuous-
ness (against '') Nu 1 580 (P, cf. non «Tt Dt 32s7).
Phrases of strengthening are : VT P?n Ju 9"
Ne69; DT? Pin Ezr i6; _T3 pnnn Jb 820 (v.
pin) ; fa* VT ni'np 2 K 1 519 that his hands might
be with him, to confirm the kingdom in his
hand ; note also ffi«! *$ t®Ty"'V Jb 1f who »
Ae (that) tei7Z «<rtfe to Aarid into mine, i.e. give
me a pledge (v. sub Vpn); strength fails when
hands drop : VT }BT! 2 S 41 then his hands
dropped down, he grew feeble, spiritless(v. nB"i) ;
BT, V] 172 weak-handed, weak (|| KJ). (2) of
(mighty) hand of God, pointing to earlier an-
390
thropomorphism ; as strengthening Joseph Gn
49M (poem in J); as stretched out (rb&) to
smite Ex 915 (J); so of * tJKjjp 2 S 2416, sq. ace.
+ p inf., opp. *|T ^J§ v16; as smiting (3 r^JD)
1 S 69 Jb 1921; as against (3 among, in) cattle,
etc., Vs (J); city 1 S59; the murrain vs (J);
m.T-T as lieavy against (H? rTUD) 1 S56; IITM
Of v"; ^5? nriE'^ v7; 0f withdrawal of Vs chas-
tising hand D30 hj TDn 1 S 6s; and ('< subj.)
D?\h» "r"? $£ v5; of '»'„ power to deliver
hispeople :— fT pjn Ex 1 331416(all JE)t; nggj T
6''(JE),i3»(JE),'Dt621 7" Jos424(D); es'p.'in*
phr. rnbi. $?rn(3)i npTtn v(a) Dt 434+ (v. y*nt p.
284); nprnT + i>na nbEx32n(JE),Nei10; rn
"*£>n "• Nu 1 123 (JE) is the hand of) shortened ?
Is502 SP^both sq. |Q); rWtM T b judgment
l89»-»*io4; py'PV T rrrm of grasp of vs
hand in prophetic inspiration Ez i3 322 371 401
2K315; npm »^ ">™r Ez3M; bo"W nejna ib8h.
of God's (Vs) g-ood /i«nrf = favour, (late) T
(V)bv nato (V)n!>K Ezr 7s 818 Ne 2818; without
rata Ezr 76-28 822-31; sq. inf. nr6 nr6 arbtm T
2 Ch 3012; h;p ^Ta 1 Ch 29"; in gen. *JT3
rrjUM nb v12; of protection IT i>X3 Is 492 fa
//te shadow of his ('''s) Aa»irf.
2 . Fig. = strength, power : — D?T Dro ,Tn &6
DU? Jos 820 (JE) tJiere was not in tliem strength
to flee; DWT ^PTj^y^ 1NXO N^766 none
of the men of might have found tlieir Imnds, i. e.
their powers are paralyzed in death (|| 0n:p 103);
with ref. to pecuniary ability : n'B> »J IT JJ'jri Lv
57 (on this and others c. , :! v. "T p. 1 9 1 ) ; IT yan
Dn^n Vltyi> v" if his hand do not reach to two
turtledoves; T\$Q \T J"S 14" if his hand be
unable to reach; so combinations with }feo
Hiph.: v22-30-31-32 Nu621 (all foregoing P), Lv 2526-
47M2f (all H), Ez 467; \V D3TO3 Dt i617 ac-
cording to the giving of his hand, i.e. his ability;
similarly IT flflO EZ46511; on *TJ i^?"** Gn
31s9, etc.. v. 11. -W p. 43" supr.; other phr. c.
prep. v. infr.; of dominion of king 3 \T ywrb
2 S83 rd. prob. as || 1 Ch 18s 3 hj SHflfy \0
establish his dominion at; hand=display of
strength, action of* f 78" Jb 27" Dt 3412; esp.
•» rfcy-isto npnan n;n Exi431(J)=«Ae ?rea<
achievement which /f> did.
3. Fig. = «'cfe : a. of way TV7 T 1 S 413 Qr
(Kt T ; but rd. prob. "Wfl T§ v. Dr). b. of
gate ly^T TJ? 1 S 418 (txt. dub., v. Dr). c.
of stream or wady P3I bm T"!)3 Dt 2s7. Esp.
du.: d. of land, tS^J naffl pS Gn3421(P) <A*
land is wide of (on) both hands, i.e. in both
directions, Ju 1810 Is22is 1 Ch440; of city Ne74;
of sea^io425; of streams D?T 'Drn I83321;
trri3 TO Nu2424(JE) from "the direction of
Kittim. — Other phr. c. prep. v. infr. e. side
=place, properly place at one side WTIIJI T1
njjpfc fvap <jp Dt 2313; Vr-nx b*k je 63 eacA
(m) his place; so iT"^ BNJ"^| Nu217(P);— v.
other phrases c. prep. infr.
4. 1J is used in various special, technical
senses: — a. sign, monument 1 S 1512 2 S i8'8.
tb. part, fractional jiart or share: of seed Gn
4724(J); snare in king 2S1944; of fighting
men 2K117; of people Neii1. fc. time,
repetition Gn 43s4 (J), Dn i20. Also f.pl. (only
in fig. senses) : — td. axle-trees 1 K 732-33 (@
Jfcet^cf ). te. stays, supports for laver 1 K 735-36;
stoy« at sides of throne 1 K ioI919=2 Ch 91818.
tf. tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle
fliT >F\f Ex 2617 (P), also v1919 3622-24-24. g.
nnn T is 578 acc to Hi De Che 0r Brd Du and
most = a phallus thou beholdest; this favoured
by context but without support in Heb. usage;
Di a (beckoning) Jiand.
5. T with prep. :— a. T^f :— (i ) after vb.
of motion, into the charge, custody, o/Est238-
814; (2) ll'bx by the side o/gate 2 S 184; *Tfa
by my side, next to me 1430; fffl T^K EZ48";
"OH Tr^ vb (but on txt. v. Co); cfl also T_J>,
1??$. b. TJ3 into the Juind: (1) T„3 fnj pfat
mto /A« /*o»Mi 0/, lit., Gn2717; (2) into the
possession of T3 fflj Exio2S(JE); esp. (3)
T3 ]T\:= give into tlie jiower of deliver over to
Jos 62 77 (both JE), Dt i27 Ju 214a 131 is12 1 K
226 2K1830 1910; T3 130 sell into the hand of
Ju 2,4b 38 42-9 io7 ; T.3 %) fall into the hand of
I518 2 S2414; D^a 'T3 DnptW Jb84 and he
delivered them into the power of their transgres-
sion, gave them over to it ; also Is 64", which
read U?.?DTn for MT UJICPn ; (4) T2 JD3 —
entrust to Qn^ 3217. c. T3 in the hand of:
(1) lit. \T3 1S*« ^tSD Gn 3818 (J) thy staff which
is in thy hand, Ex717(J), i79(E), 32" NU2223-31
J0S513 818 (all JE), 1 S 1322 1427 1750 1810 2010
2 K ii811=2 Ch 237, Am 77 Is 6s Ez 4035 47s
Zc 25 84; S|^J I^J n^3 pN i S 1412 tliere is not
in my Jiand evil or transgression (orig. prob. of
stains of blood, or other evidences of crime);
n¥l "'I'3"'"10 2618; (2) fig. in the possession of,
Ex 2l16"(JE); 'T3 NSO? 1 S 98 there is found
391
T-n
in my hand, i.e. I happen to have (\ shekel);
(3) in the (physical) power of Gn i66(J; cf.
itt nnn ^ynn v9), Jb i12; f^h T3 pr 1821 in
the power of a tongue; in the care or charge of,
entrusted to, Gn 3923 (J); under the authority of
2 S i8l" Nu 3 149 (P);— in Je 41' (AV because
ofGedaliah), rd. Wl 9rti "fa for Kin w¥ti "1*3
© Hi Kue Gf Che Gie Dr8m29' ; (4) "VSf also
with vbs. of taking, efclVTlK ITS nj3>| Gn 22"
and he took the fire in his fiand, Ex 41'-20-21 (all
E), 1 S 1740 2 K91; thence to denote accom-
paniment, taking or being with one Joso,n(JE),
2 S 810 1 K 143 2 K 55; iT3 W0 thf 1 S 1434
cf. 1 62; D'BOK D'B'bv' *JT3 nj? Je 38'0. d. T3 fy
the agency or instrumentality of Gn 38s0 (J),
JU636 1S117 1620 2S318io2ii14i225 2K1427
(the orig. lit. sense is discernible in some of
these); esp. of '^'s speaking by the agency of
prophets Ex 9s5 (R), Lv836 10" Nu437-45 9s3 io13
if J0S142 202 2i°8(all P), 1 S281S17 1 K 1671234
2 K 9s6 171323 2 Chi17 76 io15 33s 34" 356 Ne 814
9i4.so. a Ta rao Ex j 63(P) fZ?e 6y ^ ;iarMi 0y,.
T3 by or a< </te «tc?« of (very rare) Zc 412 olive-
branches beside the two golden pipes; =near to,
in time, 3g*1 Di' 1T3 |&J Jb 1523 raicfy a< Ai's
AaW is a day of darkness (i. e. near at hand).
e. 'H?Bn 1!? 1 K 10" ace. to the hand of tlie king,
i.e. his royal munificence, so Est 218cf. 1". f.
T} by the side of iSi9s iChi817 2328Nen24
Pr83 ^ 1406. g. "V? out of the hand: — (i)
out of the power of, often nearly = JO, used
idiomat. c. many vbs.: c. Wn Gn 321212 (J),
Ex219 i89,°10(all JE), 1 S if; T nnnp Ex 1810
(JE; soc.J)B'B2 Ch 2 181010; cf.i.infr.); of animals
"l-P 1 S 1 737-37, 3?3"T» \j, 2 221 ; even of inanimate
things Ttpfo TO ^Sn Is 47"; c. nfA Nu2lM
(JE), 1 K ii34-35; c. jnrj v12-31; c. &k>, ^ "W 'O
^8949; c. H-IB, biKe>Te 'B Ho I314(|| ni.BD),
V'4916; 3ln *W 'B Jb 520; pregn. *QWD ^BEE*
1 S 2416 may A« ('<) judge (and save) me out of
thy hand; so 2 S 1819 and (with 3*1 for BBC?)
1 S2539; (2) TO of separation, *"IJM T|^^886
of wicked, cut off from nearness to God; (3) B^T*
TO exact (a« </te hand) of 2 S 411 Gn 9" (P), Ez
33« 3410( = Dyp &?l Dti819), also of animals
Gn 9s ; 1?? C?i33 Ez 338; "W? njij Ru 45-9 ac?«tre
at the hand of ; with ref. to offerings TB 3,-!pn
Lv2225(H), TO .Tfi (* subj.) Mali1013; nj&
TO jfeTJ 2 ,3. h. (*)T"i>y :— ( 1 ) wfxm «Ae Aawd(a)
of *TJ"?8 ins HOT Gn 42S7= entrust him to me
(E ; lit, 2>w< Mm upon my hand) ; TIT'S inTV
3Tn ^63" </iey «/jaK pour him out upon the
hands of the sword = deliver him up to the
sword; so Je 1821 EZ356; (2) V"^?, Tfhl
ace. to the hand(s) of = at the guidance,
direction of: T~^y iCh252» 2Ch2613; TJ^J
Je 531 3313, and esp. Chr : 1 Ch 252,,-3««;
T,n 1p8 2 Ch 2318 Ezr 310; TH ^3 n*$j
2 Ch 29^ ace. to </ie guidance of the instruments
of David; (3) 6y <Ae side of, way ^3 "1-"''^
"Wd 2 S 15s; river pOTT) T7J Ex 25(E), Nu
^^(JE; UDM-^), je466Dnio4; city Jos 1 5"
(JE); person ( = m the company of) 2 S 1518;
people 2 Ch 2 116; esp. late TJ"v$f »t«a;« to (in
a series) 17151618 3115 Ne 3"+ 13 t. Ne 3, 1313;
nr^5? by tlie side o/Ju 1 126; people (WW) H^by
Nu343(P), iCh?29; cattle Jbi14; H^y "™?J>?
T^? 1 Ch 616 Ae stationed them by the side of song,
i.e. to watch over the singing.' i. T T\1W\ under
the hand=in the possession, at the disposal of ;
131 rnn iTT-nnn nh-0; jw i s 2i9;=in the
power of, subject to Is 3" come, thou shalt
be our ruler and this ruin under thy hand; pi.
sq. vb., TT nnn i35?nni Gn 169 (J) and submit
thyself under her hands, her authority, Is 3°. —
t nnnp v. g. (1) supr., and sub nnn.
trnSTP n.pr.loc. in Zebulun Jos 1915, ©
Iepft^w, ®L ItSaXa ; @JIJi^.; site unknown.
BBT v. sub ea-n p. 185b supr.
fi. ^*^',] vb- cast a lot (cf- Eth- a,-e^:
immittere, etc., Di935) — only Qal Pf 3 mpl.
by b-n) Vf. Na 310 Ob u; -b« brta IT Jo 43. (Poss.
wrongly pointed pfs. of nT Pi. q. v.)
II. ^n'1 (v/of foil.; love, cf. Ar. Ij Zow;
Aram. Pa. jll Z<w«, also deriv.; Sab. epith. f.
mi loving-one, friend, amie, DHM2"""'";
v. also TrT).
t[T«T] adj. (poet.) beloved (NH id.,
Aram. \LZ)— cstr. 1*1\ Dt3312; sf. 'Tt|» Is
511Jen15; iTTi»^i272; pi. sf. TT1; 6°7 Io87:
f. OVr 451; niTT 84s; — 1. my beloved, used
by proph. of '"< under fig. of husbandman Is 511;
so my (thy, his) beloved Je ii'5 ^6o' = io87,
1 27s; beloved, of Benj. as beloved by '' Dt
3312. 2. lovely, Triiwp niTT-no + 84s
how lovely are thy habitations ! 3. fpl. as
abstr. subst. n'TT TB* \^ 45' — a song of love.
rfrrp 392
tfiVrT n.f. love=obj. of love; — only cstr.
tffeg rtrvv je i27('' speaks) love (i.e. beloved)
of my soul.
tnTT ri.pr.f. (beloved) mother of Josiah
2 K 221; © USeta, ©L U&i&a.
trPT-p n.pr.m. (beloved of Yah; cf. Sab.
tam DHMZM01CT5'6Mil88S-16) — name given to
Solomon by Nathan; 1^3 njTT SW'm «li?!l
HOT 2 S 12s; © I8«8«, ©L UMtftco.
tYT1 n.pr.m. 1. a Manassite, i Ch 2721,
® laSHm. 2. one of those who took foreign
wives Ezr 1 o43 Kt (Qr 'T ; cf. Palm. H' = dilectus
VogNo-8), © Aid, A IaSti, ©L Ia8mi.
''Tn.pr.m. v. Vl^.
TTTTS n.pr.m. one who (with l^pN) pro-
phesied in the camp of Isr. Nu 1 i26-27 (JE), ©
Ma>8a8.
I [m^] vb. throw, oast (Ar. (j^ ex-
eruit, emisit, 11. iv. emisit (all now in special
senses) ; Eth. a>.fi?: throw, cast on or in (very
oft. ; cf. OJ.fi.fi:) ; whence Hiph. give thanks, con-
fess (orig. acknowledge]) is commonly derived,
perhaps from gestures accompanying the act, v.
Thes Lag0r' "'2a, yet connexion uncertain; Aram.
Pa. 'HI, Aph. 'liS confess, J^o}*, ~?ofc>j».f' id.;
but Eth. hlttVJiXi accuse, perh. also fr. gesture;
Palm. HlVi render thanks, oft. in votive inscrr.,
see Vog on No. 79; tmDI 12V VogNo-101=e6xa-
ptWwf avi8r,KC, W bs pID VogNo-9S-1; Nm'^tOMS
Vog110-29) — Qal Imv.'b* VV shoot (airows) at
Je 50" (rd. prob., with some Codd. *V). Pi.
Impf. '3 n»l La 3s3 and tliey cast (stones) on me;
Inf. J"liT Zc 2* to cast down (the horns of the
nations).
Hiph. (connex. with PIT throw, obscure, yet
v. supr.) Pf. rm ! K 8ffl + 3 t.; OWn ^ 75«;
Impf. fHini Ne II» (on form v. Ges*63'*7); H^
^66; 1 s. sf. Vfn/t 287(GesLc-); Wfi* 42612436;
pi. Iff 993 + 6t.;'Bf. 'J**; 4518 (Ges '•"•); TT
49", etc. + 41 1. Impf.; 7?re«. rtfl Isi24+i6t.;
Tn ^ 1071; 7n/ niiin 1 ch 25'+ n t.; rnin
Ezr 311; nVlh i Ch i67+ 4 t. (see Baer + 922);
Pt. rnin pr 28"; pi. onto 1 Ch 2913;— 1. give
thanks, laud,praise; a. c. ace. (i)of men, Judah
Gn 49s (poetic play on name); Job (ironical)
Jb 40"; the king ^ 45"; the rich 49"; (2)
of '\ Gn 29s5 (J expl. name miiT'); elsewhere
(mostly ifrlr and Ch) of ritual worship (v. Lag
<*•»•*'•); obj. " DV Is 25' + 44' 548 993 138s
rrnn
71892io930iii1;^ii8";
i428;/,«bB898;mnl
sf. V referring to God 301013 3518434 52" ^l"™
7122 76" 88" ii821ffl 1197 138' 13914 IS381819
(song of Hez.); «_ ^ 42612 435; W^t? **fo
28" with my song will I praise him; ^ 1"pf 7
inS praise <A«« '1 2 S 2 25°=\|/- i850= 1084, Is 1 21
(exilic hymn); '31N ^57'° 8612, cf. 1384 14510.
b. sq. p, only of the ritual worship : '' D^p
f 1 0647 = 1 Ch 1 636, ^ 1 2 24 1 40" ; iBHi? "Dip 30*
9712; '"b 1 Ch i647-41 23s0 25s 2 Ch'513 76' 2022
^332922 i05'=iChi68=Isi24; 318 '3'v WW
give thanks to'"1 for he is good ^ 1061 1071 n81M
1 361 1 Ch 1 6s4; so Je 33" (sq. "TIX) • cf. n(i)"lin
2Ch73Ezr3u; HDn'^nv ^io7815-21-31; VT\bt6
Ne 1246 1//1361; Vivb v3; bnb v26; sfs. referring
to God: l5> 66 7913 11962; \b ioo4; lb + D\-fo<
75" i Ch 2913; abs. 2 Ch 312 Ne 1 117 1 224 all of
the ritual worship. 2. confess, a. the name
of God, || zincs?, pnnn, bWi, iK8aj5=2Ch
62426. b. VV2> \?5? ^ 32s ( || W»? ►&); atjri rnio
(l'MPB) Pr 2813 confessing and forsaking (his
transgressions ; opp. ,"1?3'?)"
Hithp.P/nwin Lv56 1621; vnnn 2640Nu
57; /mp/. 1 s. nWlK Dn94; pL*W^ Ne92; Inf.
sf. inMinn Ezr io1'; Pt. n^rip Nei6 Dn9M; pi.
D^intp 2Ch3022Ne93; — 1. confess, abs. Ezr io1
Ne93Dn94; c. ace. P? Lvi621(P), 2640(H);
nstan Nu 57 (P), Dn 920; ncpi t^k Lv 5" (P);
niNDn by Ne I6 92. 2. give thanks, mrrb, in
the ritual worship 2 Ch 3022.
Tn'iT'n n.f.pl. songs of praise; — Ne 128;
so Thes MV, but form strange and dub.; ace. to
Ew5165b abstr. WTn (many MSS.) praising; so
Be Ke 6t ; 01 S220'rds. inf. nftin, so SS.
tnTiil n.f. thanksgiving/PI Lv712+ 23 1;
cstr. nn> Lv 71315; pi. ninin f 56,3+3 t.;
nnin Ne 1 231-40; — 1. give praise to '« Jos719(JE;
|| 'b ni33 D'^), Ezr io11, in both of praise ren-
dered by acknowledging and abandoning sin ;
v. Di on Jos, and on Ezr. Ot and esp. Ryle ;
cf. vb. TtT c. p; so RVm; >Thes MV SS Be
BV al. confession. 2. thanksgiving in songs
of liturgical worship 'n b)p V' 26? 42s Jon 210;
|p,,B'^693lNei227; || nino) ^ 952; II'"™?! bip
IS513; || nbnn ^,ioo4; |pi3? 1477. 3. thanks-
giving choir, procession, line, company Ne
1 231-3840, prob. also Je 3019 (|| O'pn'^O b\p). 4.
thank-offering T) Itsp Am45(||ni3n3); a division
of D'ob^n naj LV712*; vobty 'n nar v1316;
|tnnrp
'n(n) rar v,Jb(all P), 22s9 (H); nnini n-nyi
2CI12931'31; 'm DnpbB* vi3T 3310; 'n (<)h3t mr
^ 10722 n6'7; 'n (Dj'Nao Jei7S6 3311; mtnb
^ 1 oo1 (title); in ^ || D»T!3 : 'n I"I3T ^/Ter a thank-
offering 5o14-23(£eeBrMr-239); 'n D^B> 56'3.
tjinVT, pHT n.pr.m. usu. (WTlJj pnT
2Ch5,235»; JVlV^^Neii87 1CI11638;
chief of one of the three choirs of the temple
(only Chr & f -titles) 1 Ch 916 1 6s8"-42 25s-3-6 2 Ch
512; the king's seer 351S; his descendants formed
one of the perpetual temple choirs }VWT '33
1 Ch 1642 2513 2 Ch 29"; fin5T-J3 Ne 1 117.' In
^-titles pniT b)l ^62', 77' (Qr); pnwji 391
(? error for "75?), all = after the manner o/(the
choir of) Yeduthun (musical term ace. to
ftgOTJC422.2nded.H3) _y> aj80 LagOr.l.l6ff. an(J „ pr
t]DK, ppW (sub JOK), flVK (8Ub [JT).
Tn",T' n.pr.ni. 1. a Simeonite chief 1 Ch
t t :
4s7, ® 181a, @L leSSaa. 8. a builder at the
wall Ne 310, ® USaia, ®L l<8a«a.
rfTT v. sub TP supr.
JTTJ v. sub ITf supr.
TMQpT v. sub JfT infr.
plTH"1 = pniT v. sub m\
t*V?~P n.pr.m. son of Nahor Gn 2 2^(1)
(*/s\bl1=he weepeth'i) ® ItXSa^, ®L I<o-Xa<£.
JTT vb. know (NH id. ; Aram. JH\ ^« ;
-T943 > -:' . '
Ph. J7T; Eth. h£.&0: XL 1. indicate, announce,
narrate; As. i'<&2, feiow, C0TGl0M; Sab. J)T>, esp.
in cpd. n.pr. DHM2*01975'612)— Qal Pf Tt\ Gn
4l + J *£ Lv 5*+j sf. teTJ Dt3410 Jb287; rVft
Gn2416 1K14; WJJ Is6316; 3 fs. njTV JuITIa9
+4 t.; 2 ms. n^T Gn3oM+; flfiyT 2 S 2M;
Fi5?14Ru211iK215; njnj Je5o24; njm consec.
Ru34 + 6 t. (incl. Ez 22", Co QPIVT1, so ® $)
+ EZJ2822 Co (for tt$), so ® ; WjTT Gn 49 + ;
sf. T%T Ex3312+ 2 t.; WtyTJ Gn 1819; D**q*T
Pr3o18; fWffi Is 487; Wl^Gn i98 + ; WTJaK
439 + ; pVT'Dt83-,6(Dr56'1'-); 2 mpl. DPIJTP Gn
4415 + ; 2 fpL fPiVT Gn3i6; f^Tl consec. Ez
132123, etc.; Impf. VV Is 716 + ; J£ Jos 22s2 +
5 t.; jrgj ^I38" (rd. prob. ITT« vt Ges'69'211-3);
ITS Gn417 + ; sf. «££ Je 179; B^] H01410;
7mi>.5nGn2o7+iot.; njnp^14; ji^Ecii19;
sf. win pr 3«; 'jn je 2,9+ 4 1. j W* Nu 3223+
393
rn
i5t.; 7n/c«<r.ny^Ex24; nyi Gn 3M + ; ^
Dt 9", etc.; Inf. abs. jtfT Gn 43' Jos 23"; HJ
Gn i53+ii t.; P«. ac<. •# Gn3s + ; f. "VT
Nu3i,7+ 2 t.; D'Vf 2Ki7M+; ;;as«. 5?vn cstr.
Is533; pi. DTfll Dti1315;— 1. a. /know, Z*aro
<o &mom>, good and evil Gn 3s2 (J), sq. T^NTiX
1 S 289; DJCT -iStpr? 2 S 24s; anything mj*»
1 S 2039; ne««? ins i?t s6 Gn 36" (v. II. nx
1 b), so v8; 131J-P3 2 S15"; subj. God, knowing
fowls if/5011; way to wisdom Jb 2823, etc.; of
bird of prey t3"U tyT t6 3-nj Jb 287; the price
of wisdom Jb 28"; something future Tito DV
Gn 272 (J); esp. sq. el. Gn 1 211 (J) I know tlwU
thou art a woman of fair appearance, 2 212(E),
Eci17; WT s6Gn2816; answering qu. Where?
without other obj., 49 (both J); sq. ace. + 3, in,
in the matter of (v. 3 I 2 b) "i>33 ITOJJ VT tib
Wl3 iK Ib|5 -Qit nNt 1 S 2 215-% servant knoweth
not of all this anything, little or much; sq. 3
(rare), gain knowledge of learn of or about, c. inf.,
05^31 tfbfp&a Vinq Jb3715 dost thou know
about God's enjoining upon them 1 also c. subst.
n&ll ^l?!? mfy &H Je 38M let not a man
know of these words ; similarly sq. •J?, only
3jpbpS!?-by Vinq Jb 3716 dost thou know con-
cerning the balancings of clouds 1 (in Jb 1 29 3 is
instr., as Gn 158 ^4i12); sq. JO, _b» WTI isi
D'Ksnisn 1 S 23-'' observe and get knowledge of
all the hiding-places; but sq. obj. cl. +f? of
source, *? T2*W 'WZ n1Z + "9,M T-ong ago
I gained knowledge out of thy testimonies that
etc.; 8q.?,/«tt'e knowledge of fwlN? JHVT ^69"
thou knowest my foolishness; esp. ^X 'a VT1!
ffliT and A« sAaZ? (</tow shah, etc.) ibw <Aa<
/ am Yahweh Ex 1 o2(R), 67 1 44 1 612 2 946 (all P),
Ez 671013 + oft. in Ezek., 1 K 201328 ; sq. ace, which
is really subj. of foil, cl., Gn 1 819 (J) / know him
that he will, etc. 2 S f (Ges * m- '• »• e). b. per-
ceive Gn lg33^^; obj. cl., inf. c. 3); with added
idea of obsei-ving, taking note of, a place, ace.
Ru 34; c. 3, ^s? JTns3 riyT ^ 318 (||"ns n»-\).
C. || i1N"\, imv. ilNll yT perceive and see 1 S 12''
2412; find out and discern 1438 23^; in reverse
order, lj)ll INT only 23s3 (v. a supr.), Je 51 (v.
DrSm). — Vid. also g infr. d. discriminate,
distinguish JTJp 3itrp3 jnxn 2S1936, cf. Dt i39
(no J"3); Sbtinfb i3^p3 WT ^ Jon 411 they
cannot distinguish between their right hand and
their left. e. know by experience, "?33 DnyVl
»? 03^33-^331 D333p Jos 2314(D) and know in
all your hearts, and all your souls, that, etc. ;
W
394
J?T
Uarn to know '' Ho 13"; learn (a bitter lesson)
Ho 97 Is 98 V'144; experience '''s vengeance
Ez 2 514\J<-I44(nb8.); quietness Jb2020. f. recog-
nise, admit, acknowledge, confess Je 313 1 420 Is
5912 ^ 51s- g- consider t^BTTC WJ Ju 1814;
||ntn, imv. ram jn, itm lyn, 2S2413 iK2o,J*;
also *? 'na3i'"D5? njn^ Dt 85 and i/jow */iaZ< c<m-
sider with {in) thy heart, that, 4s9. h. in' N?
not know=not expect Is 4711 ^ 35s. 2. foiou<
a person, he acquainted with Gn 29s (J), Exi8
(E), Jb 4211, know '"> 241; c. *6, obj. esp. other
gods, strange land, etc.=have no knowledge
of, or acquaintance with, have not heard of,
esp. Dt Je:— Dt n28 13"" 28" 29s5 3217
(poem), Je f 9" 1418 1613 174 194 22s8 44s; pi
act. acquaintanceship3; tpt. pass, acquainted
with »J»h ym. ni3K3p B*W Is 53s (lit. known of
sickness, v. Thes Ew Che Di Du) ; well-known
(with implied trustworthiness) Dt i1316t; of
beasts knowing owner and master's crib Is i3
(cf. Je 87); esp. of knowing God ('<) ^TJ *6
/,-nK Ex 52 (J) ; involving intelligent worship,
obedience, etc. Ju 210 1 S 212 (rd. 9V for MT
VT, Dr), 37 Ho 2M 82 54 Jb 1821 f 79" (v. also
njn 2 b); of God's knowing persons, etc.,
thoroughly Ho 53 Jb n11; knowing the heart
1 K 839 2 Ch 630 ^ 1394; knowing his true ser-
vants, recognising and acknowledging them
2 S 720 Na 17 1 Ch i7,8+ ; D0f *pnyr Ex 3312
(JE); =take notice of, regard ^ I6 31" 3718;
so of Isr. as chosen people Am 3s Ho 1 3s (As.
ilu id&Su, Godregardeth him, HptBA8115) cf. Gn.
i819(J). 3. know a person carnally, of sexual
intercourse, sq. ace: man subj. Gn 411725 2416
3826(all J), 1 Si'9 Ju 1925 1K14; woman subj.
Gn I98(J), Nu 3 1 17-'836 (all P), Ju u89; W
n=T 32Bio Ju 2 111; 13T yzxkb e*k nyr vb v12;
tt — : * J tt -: •: • t:it
man subj. and obj. (of sodomy) Gn 196 (J), Ju
1922. 4. a. know how to do a thing, be able
to do it, oft. c. tb and sq. inf.: TriB^ tyT t6
nnb3 Am 310 they know not how to do right; tO
Ti ""Vl, Je i6 616 1 K 37 Ib56"-",c. P504 Ec io16;
"^J?? 5HT N.5 Ec 413 £mom> no< how to be admon-
ished^" know that); inf. abs."rin31 JTQ Dto JJT
31133 Is 71616. h. be skilful in, esp. pt., sq. ace.
Tt ¥f G» 25s7 (J) **i'«erf m hunting; 1SD 0T
skilled in a book, learned Is 29"1212; as pi. cstr.
,|'!,p, 'JT!^ Am 516 knowers of lamentation, pro-
fessional mourners ; D>n "5?*I* 1 K 9s7 skilled in
the sea, 2Ch8,s; esp. sq. inf. JM 5?!' 1 S 1618
sfe7?erf Ml playing, 1 K 520 2 Ch 26718: f«» y^
11333 1 S 1 610 knowing, (as) a player on the lyre
(v. Dr). 5. abs. have knowledge, be wise:
&?$ Ec 911 (|| tn^q, D<333); esp. have know-
ledge of God and duty, or in practical affairs
Is i3 (|| pa), 56'°; oft. c. ace. cogn.: Wf\
Pr 1727 303; HJSP Is2924 Pr4' 2Ch2,s, cf.
D-nyb nfa »yj* i Ch 1233 (Baer), Est i13; also
pnj ffj ^Tf v13; 5JTO ,'J,,3tD1 n$n_ Tf Dm4; obj.
na^?» b$0 2 Ch 211 (|| D3n |3); now roan pr is
(|| n;^ new pan); nosn pr 2414 Ec 816.
■fNiph.Pf. V?a Gn4i21+ iot.; Vi\l) con-
sec. 1 S 63+ 2 1.; 3 fs. njniil Lv 414 Is6614', etc.;
Impf. rt£ Gn4i31+iot,; 8$! pr io9; JHJS
Est 2s2; 3 fs. yj;n pr 14s8; 2 fs. ,yW| Eu 33;
jnjMJ Ez205; 7«/. sf. fW! Je3i19; Pi. *lfc
\jr 762+ 2 t.; — 1. 6e »»a<fe known, be or become
known, of things Gn 4131 (sq. 3), Ex 214 (both
E), Lv414(P), Ju 169 2 S 1719 Na 317 Zci47 (sq.
?). ^77M 79'° (S<1- ?)> 88" (81- ?)J of hand of *
Is6614(sq. m); c." subj. cl. Ex2i36 3316(both
JE), Dt 211 iS63(sq. p), 1 K1836 Ez3632(sq. p),
Eu 3" Ec 610 Est 2s52 (sq. [>); of pers., Pr 3123
(sq. 3) Is 619 (sq. 3 and ^3); 0f '» V 762 (sq.
3); =6e revealed, discovered, of pers. 1 S 226 Je
289 Pr io9; of things Ne 49 Pr 1216 1433. 2.
make oneself known, of pers., sq. ? Eu 33, usu.
of God ('■•) Ex 63 (P; || 'W *$$, Is 1 921 Ez 20',
sq. '¥$ 3S23; sq. "^K 209; sq. 3 35'' + 484;
without prep. 917. 3. be perceived (pass, of
Qal), of perception by the eye Gn 4i21(E),
V' 746. 4. be instructed (pass, of Hipli. ) Je
3 119, in spiritual sense, through chastisement.
tPi. Pf 2 ms. rij?^, only io'pO IPIE' nnyi"
Jb3812 Kt; rd. with' Qr nne'n $qpg cause to
know, sq. 2 ace; so ^ 10419 ace. to Bae, who
rds. JW, after Aq Symm.
t Po. i5/. 1 s. ''Pl^li'1 1 S 2 Is 7 /taw cawed to
know, i.e. directed, sq. ace, but rd. W]8v or
^TSJ, fr. njr, so ©We Dr.
t Vn.Pt. known nyT'D Is 1 2» Kt (Qr rqfJB
v. Hoph.); elsewhere as subst. = acquaintance
'TO? ^ 55H; VVTr? 2 K io11; '•yTO ^ 889
Jb 19" (ll^ni?), ^8819(||3nk and $n); '$?>? f
3113, Kt JJTB Eu 21 (Qrinto q.v. infr.)
tHiph. Pf. ynin ^ 982 ; *?r*fa Je 1 1 ,s; "VT"
1 K i27+2 t.; riy^in Jb 263, etc.; 7wip/. FT*
^io37 I8381"; juss. VI* Nu 166; y~!*l Ju816;
13PHV Is4o1314; 2 ms-yHi" Hb32; TIW ^16"
518; 1 s.yiiK ^892Ez397; njniN Pri^Iss5;
wni'' Jb 327; oriv Ez 4423; nynij 1 s 1412;
Imv. nin Pr99+3 t. (Jnin f 9o12); sf. »sn*l
Jb io2+ 6 t, etc.; Inf. cstr. Tt^ 2 S 72,+ 3 t.;
jrp
395
njn
rih i Ch 17"; ^"rin 1 S 28,s, etc.; Pt. Ijnto
D11819; DyHtoJei621; D'yHiD IS4713 2CI12313;
— make known, declare, c. ace. rei Nu i65(P),
Ez 397 r Ch 17" Jb 263 V 892 982 1068; obj.
om. Hb 32; teach, c. ace. rei Jb 32'; sq. inf.
\jr 9012 and (peculiarly) ?.?nj> 'D 2 Ch 23" i.e.
fcrf iw praising; c. p pers. Pr 9'; c. ace. pers.
IS4013 Ju816(but rd. Bhjl, v. Bh"i); woAe Amount,
declare, c. ace. rei, + ? pers. Ex 1 820 Dt 4" Ne 812
9U V786 1037 I4512'ls3819 641; c. cl. of thing,
+ ? pers. 1 S 108; make one know, c. cl. of thing
and ace. (sf.) pers. Ex 3312 Dt 83 1 S 6* 163 2815
Jb io2 3719; c. ace. rei + sf. pers.TlS KJ »Jffn
T^JS] I?!! Ex 3313 (JE) make me, I pray, to
know thy ways, that I may know thee; Je 1 621
Ez2o4 222 43" is 40" (II nji innts^i, also v«
•OTJft Pr 2221 Jb 13s3 + 16" »54(B,?Tf^ v14
(on inf. c. p v. Ges'U4-iR:!- «"•), 39* 5i8 1438
(I'SB^^n); ^pto ^nxtsn 33*(||^f^"W ^ig);
sq. 2 separate ace. Gn4i39 (E), 1 S 1412 Is 5s
EZ20" 162 Pr i23 Dn 819; ace. pers. om. Ex 1816
(E); ace. rei om. Jos i^— teach one (D), so Is
4013, 2 S 721 1 K i27; =answer Jb382407 42';
c. sf. pers., ace. rei om. Je n18 1621 Pr 2219; sq.
ace. rei + 3 V'7715 thou hast made known thy
might among tlie peoples, Isi24 1 Ch i88=
^ 1051 ; sq. cl. + 3 pers. Ho 59; sq. \% teach the
difference between, to discriminate between P?
-linpp Kotsn Ez2226; +rf. pers. 4423(cf.Qal
1 d); sq. ft? partit. Wfc^ 1*B &&}$ BfTto
Is 4713 who declare, at the new moons, of (the
things') which are to come.
tHoph. Pf. Vlin Lv423-28(v. Ko1'427); Ft.
nyniD Qr Is i25(>Kt r\yvty;-made known
(Pt.) Qr Is 1 25 let this be made known in (3)
all the earth ( > Kt Pu. Pt. which is not else-
where in this sense); sq. VpK if his sin be made
known unto himself Lv423,28(P).
tHithp. Impf. WlK Nu 126 (E), sq.-^
make oneself known to, of r< ; Inf. vN ywin
Gn 451 (E), of Joseph.
Tjnj n.pr.m. (Sab. JTT, epith. of king, the
knowing, shrewd one Mordt2"01876, ") — a man of
Judah 1 Ch 228 [irv), v32.
T L3^"^Tj »•[»•] knowledge, opinion (late) —
only sf. Vjn Jb326 + 3t.,and pi. Vfi 3-jK ■ all in
speech of Elihu. 1. knowledge, "1 D'On Jb3716
one perfect in knowledge (of God). 2. judg-
ment, opinion Jb363; 'JH rtn 32s to declare
my opinion, so v1017.
tity'1! n.f. knowledge (strictly Inf. of y-p)
— nV^V73"+3 t.; pi. 1*3 1 S 23 Jb364;—
'1 tfVn Jb364 (of Elihu); of God's knowledge,
'' H 7ft 1 S 21 « God of knowledge is '' (on pi.
v. Dr); p'pya njn it* ^ 7311 (|| bx-yT nrw);
knowledge, with '' as obj. Is 1 19 (where verbal
force of noun appears) ; as taught by proph.
Is 28s; ^3f ni njn Danx yrn je 316 of vs
shepherds (i.e. future ideal rulers). Gr prop,
(plausibly) njn, after ©, v. also Gie.
tnSH n.f. *im-e D"12'4 (m. Pr2w 146, poss. Jb
333 Ew"7") knowledge (prop. Inf., which
appears, clearly Gn 291' Je 2216) — abs. fijn Gn
2' + 35f-; n5£ Jos203+35 t.; cstr. ny^_ Nu
24,6+ 10 t.; sf. Vflfl Pr22i;; ^V^. Jb io7; IfcqT?
Is4710; taf! 1^3" Is 53"; Dany-n Jbi32; Dnyi
Is4425; — 1. a. knowledge, perception in phrase
/%1 y33 Dt 442 'as unintentionally, 194 Jos 203
(where P's synonym is naa^3 v3-9, cf. NU351115),
v6; without knowing *1 y3t? Is 5 13 ( = before
they knew it, suddenly). b. = s£i'W (in work-
manship) EX313 3531(both P; both || n:l3H and
niMPl), 1 K714(sq. inf.); creative skill Is 4014
( || BBt^D Tflk, rWttn Ifj-J). c. of proph. know-
ledge p^V 1 3?? Nu 2416 (JE), cf. f 193. d.
esp. knowledge with moral quality Gn 2917 (J ;
in both verbal force, JH1 3iD 'in </(e knowing
good and evil), e. knowledge possessed by God
Jbio7f 1396 Pr 320 (|| noan and fUUO), 2i12;
taught by God to men ^94'° 1 1966 (||D$JB 31B),
Pr 26 ( || njOlj and noan). f . mn-nyn = ^
(unreal) knowledge Jb 1 52. 2. esp. in WisdLt
= discernment, understanding, wisdom: a. Jb
132 33s (tNflf "'). nsn3 «^ Jl> 34s5 (II noan), Pr
8910 (|| 1WD), io14 119 181515 2212 297, cf. Is324
53" Je io,4=5i17; njn ♦baa Jb3516 3612; 't ^3
382423, "I N73 pr 19*; || OJOFI Pr 17s7 Is 44";
'n + noan Pr 244, || nan? pr i4 s2; nisna "1 812;
|| vb. Qiy 1925; II niysta 2220; |pD» 1 21 1927 23'2;
|| n-jin Mai 27; || noan Pr 1 46 EcV6-18 221-26 712 910;
connected with Dan Pr 2111 Ec 129; D'OannaT
Pr2217;Is336(nDan)Is4425(D'oan); wisdom of
magicians 4710 Dn i4 (|| ncan a„d yTO). b. in
highest sense, knowledge of God (incl. obedience)
H0416 (njnO ^3»))V6 66 Jb2i"Pr26(||'inNT),
so Is 1 12 582 Je 2216 (verbal force, c. ace.), Pr 91"
(OHshp 'I, || '' riKii), 303 (id., || noan); v. also
'n nnrtn ^ nsT 17 (|pwo noan), v22-29 (|| ^ njr}^),
2'° ( || noan). c. opp. nJ«M ft 1 2^ 1 316 1 418 1 5=
rrsrn
cf. v7, also vH. d. "T-neV Pr 147 2015; *1 e*K
24s (|| D3n 133).— Dn 12* is dub.; ® Bev rd.
nSnn nairn.
tiTVT n.pr.m. (Sab. n.pr. b^W DHM
zxo «»».«») priestly name ;— 1. 1 Ch 9
24" © (Avf)i8eia.
(l)«S8ova, IainSf .
® Icontff,
Ezr 2s6 Ne 739 © UovSa,
3. Ne II10 I2619 ® Aa8«a,
IaSiat, iSfiar, etc. 4. Ne I 27'2' ©L QSouias.
5. Zc 610'14 © (napa) rav iirtyvaKOTav avrTjV.
tyiT n.pr.m. 1. a chief of the people,
one of those sealed Ne io22 ®L U&Sova. 2. a
priest, prob. the high priest in time of Alexander
the Great Ne 1 211-22 © la8ov, ®L itSSou (whence
LagBN,,3rds. JW).
t^yH'' n.pr.m. (Palm, b^T DHM in
MV^cf. Sab. n.pr. with JTT DHM2"01875612)—
1. a Benjamite 1 Ch7610", © A8«-,X, I<8«,X, etc.
2. one of David's heroes ace. to 1 Ch 1 i4B appar.
=the Manassite captain of 1221 (Baer; van d.
H v20), © E\6ar)\, Uiir]\. 3. a Korahite
porter 1 Ch 2 62 © l&tptjk, U8trj\.
t bmV] n.pr.m. a Gadite, Nu 1 " 742-47 1 o20,
but © in all Payovr,\, so Sam @; =bw5ri Nu 2",
where, however, 25 and Heb. Codd. '"\ (all P) ;
v. further sub nyn.
t^D^T n.m. familiar spirit (prop, either
as knowing, wise (acquainted with secrets of
unseen world), 'E-wvielwisserisch; or as intimate
acquaintance of soothsayer, v. RS '""<*•«»■»)
— abs.,35J':!:Dti81,+ 2t.; pl.D'3'V^ iS283+6t.;
!» 'iirw '1 S 28*, rd. IP tP&fQ (v. © Th We
Klo Dr) ; familiar spirit, always || aiK, Di3X
iS283-9Is819i98 2K2i6(nisntj'j;; ||^n?, !?>')
= 2 Ch 336, 2 K 2324 Lv 1931 20627 (all H ; on
last two cf. Acts i616 and Dr™18-11), Dti8"
(||3iK + D,rrarri>N enM).
tjTTiO, STtfo n.m. kinsman, j> JW Bu 21
Kt, but Qr yiiO a kinsman of her husband ;
fig. K*!Pn flfsb. V"jb Pr f a kinsman shall thou
call understanding (||«K "nhs fflOanb tbK).
tfny^lbln.f. kindred, kinship— sg. sf.
Wrijnb Ku 32 is not Boaz (of) our kindred 1
tjTTO n.m. 2ch1-12 knowledge, thought
(late);Vro 2 Chi10 4- 4+*.; IJHt? Ecio20;— 1.
knowledge (|| nDan)0f Solomon, 2CI) i101U2Dni4
(|| neari and njn), v7 (11^3'fn). 2. ^Zace 0/
knowledge, mind, (in our idiom also) thought
Ec io20.
396 annn
37VTO and (K' 1M9) JHO adv. wherefore 1
- - 61 - \-
(prob. contr. from yiJTID what being known ?
i.e. from what motive ? so Ges Ew*3261' 01 5222f,
cf. in Gk. ti fiaBav ;) — wherefore 1 on what
account? Gn 26" ^K DriN3 STO, 4°7 Ex I18 218
33 (in an indirect question), 514 18" Lvio17 Jos
1 714 (all in Hex), Ju tf*™ 2 S 37 11 10 etc., Is 54 502
632(all in Is.); in Jen 16 t., oft. rhetorically,
after a double question introduced by ON ... n,
expressing affected surprise : 1 214 (v. Gf ) is
Israel a slave (unable to defend himself)1! where-
fore, then, is he become a prey 1 (some other
cause must therefore be found for Israel's mis-
fortune), v31 8519-22 1419 22* 491, cf. 306; Jb312
1 88 (never in ^).
rr n.pr.dei, v. sub nin p. 219b supr.
tprP] vb. give (Aram. 3SJ), 00J; At.
C^y, Eth.tDUfl: Sab. am DHMZMa"'5j876-614t
3n, l,, id">-"»)_0nly Qal Imv. 3H Pr 301616;
emph. nan Gn n3+ 10 t. (6 t. sq. monosyll.);
nan Gn 2921 before gutt. (Di on Gn 28s Kb1-418),
fs. ''an Eu 315; mpl. ianGn4716+i6t.; ^an
Jb622(on these forms v. also Sta*606' Bo1'225
Ges*69-2'8-2);— 1. give, sq. ace. Gn2g21(E) give
(me) my wife, 4716 (J), BU315 Zc 11" (price);
of giving (i.e. causing to come forth, in deciding
by lot) Urim and Thummim 1 S 144141 (©We
Dr,v.B*T»»); sq.acc.rei-r^ Gn3o'(E), Jui15;
ace. rei + «b Gn4715(J), ^6o13=io813; "b UH
Jb 622(no ace. expr.); abs. an 1 an pr 3016. 2.
=set, sq. ace. (Uriah) + ncribfin ^ bwbx 2 S
1115 set Uriah in the fore-front of the battle.
3. with reflex, p (v. b, 5 h)=provide, c. ace.
Dnaan Df'js Dab OH Dt i13; Jos 184 (JE), Ju
207 2 S 1620. 4. ascribe glory, etc., to ''
(God): c. b maa ^2911!!=96"-8=iChi628-28-29;
13WKb ini 'n Dt 32s (poem) ascribe greatness
to our God. 5. =come now (orig. grant,
permit), before voluntat. : Gn 1 i34'7 3816 (all J),
Exi10(E).
t [i!~P] n.[m.] lot(as that which isgiven) —
lam ") by TjJ^n ^ 5523 easi o» '< thy lot (the care,
anxiety, etc. which are thy portion ; cf. /1"75? ?ia
13-n*375)-
t [inin] n.m. gift (? on form, then comp.
NXNV GesS84b,1,,; but mng. (and -/)dub.; poss.
fr. NH anan roast, Levy NHWB '• «7b)— only pi. sf. :
inai* 'anah ^naT Ho 813 as the sacrifices of my
TPP
397
-vtp
. JUL ill, 1883. 61 tl.
gifts ( = my sacrificial gifts, so Che) they sacri-
fice flesh.
[irr] vb. v. sub rrjvr infr.
^"TT.i fl3 ''' n.pr.m. v.aub mn p. 2 1 3a supr.
TlIT n.pr.loc. in Dan, Jos i945;=mod. Ye-
hildiyeh, 8m.E.of Joppa, and I J h.[r;Jm.]W.of
N. fr.Lydda, Survey"258 Guerin'1"1*"-322; A lov6,
@L [l]oi;8 (on form of name Jastr
comp. Ta-u-du, Tel el-AmarnaN0,39).
lPT, n.pr. cpd. with, v. sub m!T supr.
pp. 219 ff.
N1i"P n.pr.m. v. sub mrV supr. p. 219.
i-n^n'' n.pr.m. et terr. Judah (treated
Gn 29s5 498 (q. v. infr.) as if der. fr. Hoph. of
T\y-=praised, object of jrraise (on n cf. Hiph.
*3NS+a87, rtfff Ne 1117), but this dubious;
relation to THV 11. JV"WV unexpl.; v. further
Jastr'81""'1893-"*-; As. Ia-u-du, of land; Ia-u-
da-ai, Judaean COTG1°") — I. n.pr.m. 1. son
of Jacob and Leah, expl. by Leah's words I will
praise ** Gn 2 9s5 (J); cf. Jacob's prediction, thy
brethren sluill praise thee Gn 49s (poem in JE),
see alsov910; elsewh. Gn3726 38' + 14 1. Gn38,
433-844141618 4628(all J), 35*(P), iCh21-3Eu412;
iTWV ^3 Mw« of Judah Gn 46'2 Nu 2619(P),
1 Ch 23-4 41. 2. tribe descended from Judah
Dt337(poem), Nui7(P), Dt2712+; SW »J|
Nu i26(P), Josi46(D), Ju i8 + ; BTW 035? Jos
716(J), 1 K 1220 2 K 1718 V<- 7s68; rnw »ja neo
Jos is1-2021 2i9(all P), 1 Ch 660; elsewhere HBO
ffW Ex3i2 3530 3822 Nu i27 712 136 3419 J0S7118
2 14 (all P); r»W B*K Ju i510 + ; miff *b* 2 S
24+ , (cf. ameMti [sabf\ Ia-u-du Tel el-Amarna
H<,-!B Jastr381-1"1893-64). 3. nation, of southern
kingdom under dynasty of David, as distin-
guished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or
Israel: Ho415Je228 2Chi212+ ; of the returned
exiles Ne44; Ifflff DJ? 2 K i42l=2 Ch 261, Je
2512 Ezr44; HW V.3 Ho 22 Je 730 2Chi318
2512 2810; ntl.T n»8 Hoi7 Je 318 Ez46 + ; DttjjD
IflW 2 Chi i17; personified,"1 ns La I16 29-6.
4. Levite, Ezra's time, Ezr io23. 5. an over-
seer of Jerus. Ne n9. 6. Levite musician
Ne 128. 7. priest Ne 1236.
II. n.pr .terr. land of Judah, f. Is 76 Je
236=3316, J0430 ^ii42+; l*W P« 1S226
2K.2324+; min'nDlNlsi917; rnin\ny 2S2'
1K1217 2Ki813236-8 Is4o94426 Zeiu^6gx
La 511; elsewhere 15 t. Chr., 23 t. Jer.; flin'a
Jui59+; rrm*o iK^'+i nwin tiw uu-
country of Judah Josn21(D), 20" 2ill(P),
2CI1274; mirr 323 the south (country) of Judah
1 s 2710 2 s 247; rrvrr "aio Ju i16 ^63' (title).
tt,*rt!T adj. gent. Jewish, as subst. a
jew;— adj.m.,Tn^,*< ZcS23; pi. B*TttJ D'Btojj
Jewish men Je 43" Est 25; as subst. J«349 Est 34;
HWn </t« J«u< Est 513 610 87 92931 io3; /. nnrvn
the Jewess 1 CI1418; pi. Jews B*TW Je S^28^;
Dnirvri the Jews 2 K 166 25s5 Je 3212 3819 40llia
413 441 Ne i2 216 3s3-34 4" 51-817 66 1323 Est 361013
.3.13.14.16 £13 £3.5.8.9.9.11.16.17.17 „1. 1.2.3.5.6.10.12.13.16.19.20.22.23.
24.M.26.27.28.30 IQ3. cpnirpn Est 47 81-713 91618.
|i. TVtJWI* adj. gent., f. of foregoing, but
only as adv. in Jewish = in the Jewish language
2 K i826-28=Is 361U3=2 Ch 3218; Ne 1324.
f 11. vTirP n.pr.m. officer of Jehoiakim Je
3614-21-21-23, ® IovSti' (perh. orig. appell. Jewish, of
one not so by ancestry, v. Gf Gie).
fn.n'nVT n.pr.f. (relation to foregoing
names obscure) — wife of Esau Gn 2 6M, daughter
of n«a the Hittite(not named Gn 361) ; ® ioufi.v.
t[-trP] vb.denom. Hithp. become a Jew
— only pt. D,-ljTrrt? Est 817 many of the people
of the land were becoming Jews.
miT n.pr.dei, v. sub mn p. 2 1 7 ff.
T3^!"P n.pr.m. v. sub JVlfC p. 220 supr.
'NvvJT v. sub 11. 77H p. 239b supr.
0 ?L?2 v. sub D7H p. 24011 supr.
Fll (•/ of foil.; Ar.^^ij break,split; valide
calcavit; ULal terra depressa et rotunda\.
yrP, !"l2rP n.pr.loc. in Moab, site un-
known (MI19*1 }»,t)— yrf Is 154 J6 4834; c. n loc.
^?'"1t i on border of territory of Amorites (under
Sihon) Nu 2 123 Dt 232; also HS.T3 Ju 1 120; called
nsrr Jos 1318 (assigned to Reuben); njfiV 1 Ch
6ra (Lev-it. city in Reuben), Je 4821.
IIT (-/of foil.; cf. NH -W Hithp. sliew
oneself haughty, adj. "HJJ ; Aram. *W Pa. be
haughty, adj. ^JV ; cf. Ar J\°'°\ be insaneY
t-Vrr adj. proud, haughty, }»!? W "Q
iD^ Pr 2 124 a jiresumpituous man, (who is)
haughty, scoffer is his name ( + P*1T 1113^3 HC^l?);
rw xh i^n"1 133 Hb 2s.
398
DV
i"1 = ii"P n.pr. cpd. with, v. sub mrv supr.
p. 222 :— viz. 3KV, flNV, TPIKV, 5nJj>( B>KV, p:VV,
&T#\ 3^, IF, B^, D*E*, BTV, ClC,^> etc
T^V n.pr.nt. son of Issachar Gn 461S, but
rd. rather 3W* as Sam. Nu 26" 1 Ch 71 (Qr) <S
01 al. ; © la<rov<f>, @L 1<wov0.
rav n.pr. v. 331- ; ^, b?v v. b».
tNnVn.pr.m.(y&mng.dub.; ?=nNV)—
1. a Benjamite 1 Ch 816. 2. one of David's
heroes 1 Ch 1 i45.
ntOI"1 = TlW q.v. sub riBJ.
T T ■■.
y^'' n.pr.m. v. ??V? sub nW supr. p. 220.
Di\285 n.m. GnM day (NH id,; Aram. NOV,
LicJ; Ph. D»; MI5 JC, sf.'D' l.6'933, pl.cstr.^ I.8,
sf. 3 ms. nD' l.8; SI3 0* ; Zinj. DV DHMfiends,!h- Gl0M;
Palm. DV VogNo-1!S»- 0l0"-'"'; Ar. *jj ; Eth. £?»:
Sab. DV, D' MordtZMQ,876's, HDV DHMZMG1883'328
SabDenkm61; Ks.ummu,4mu C0TGl0M; deriv.
unknown ; on \/and relation of DV to Ph. DO1,
Aram. DON U^cu^, v. N6ZMG1S86-721 Ba™01887'632')
— DVabs. Gni5 + ; cstr.Gn24 + ; sf.^pV Je5o31;
i»V Ex513+22t,; DOV Je5o27 Ez'2134; du.
fDW Ex 2 121; Oyft Ex 1 629 Nun19; D?p* 9";
EPO' Ho 62t; pi. «WPJ Gn 43+ ; DOJ Nu 65; f^
(Aram, form; Ges*87'1*) Dni213; HOW D^DJD
Exi3,0+4t.; cstr. WGn314 + ; trm?.Dt327
*9oI5t; sf. "O; Jb76 + 9t.; W Gn 2921 + 8 t.;
U'p^ Je358+7 t., etc.; — 1. day, opp. night,
Gn 7412 8s2 (all J). 3i3940(E). Ex 2418 34s8 Nu
n32-32 Jos 10" (all JE), Dt99"1825 io'°(D), Gn
j5.i4-w.i8 (P); x g 30i2 Ju I98.9.9.n Am 58 1 K 829
i98Ne416Ec816; || E*Of rrtfi3 "isf? 2S335;"n Dh
Gn 1 81 (J) the heat of the day 1 S 1 1 u 2 S 46 ; 1iV
Piia ''n Gn 297 (J) the day is still high, not near
its end ; "n r?n fcool of the day; ~iy -lixrrfp
"H JVXnp Ne 83 from dawn until mid-day; so
also prob. of mid-day C^n jispy TIKI T>in Pr
4 18 growing lighter and lighter until the full day;
note phr. in Ju i9, "n niO:"jy Jui98wn<t7 </te
declining of the day; 3hj?? "A nan v9 </te day
Aa<A sunk down to become evening ; "n 1Un v9
«/j« declining of the day; 1ND tj *n v" ifo day
Aas gone down exceedingly (is far spent).
2. Day as division of time: A. working-day
Ex2O910(E)=Dt513, Ex i626!,0S0(J), 2312(JE),
3ili(P), Lv233(H); nb>pn "V Ez46'. b. SQl
Eft a day's journey Nuii31'31(JE), 1 Ki94;^>np
1HK DV Jon 34; DW DB'i'B' TO a three days'
journey Gn 3oM Ex 3" 5« S23 (all J), Nu 103333
(JE), 338(P); EW H3*V ^np Jon 33; so seven
days' journey Gn 3123 (E), 2 K 3"; without Tfl
etc., CM?} ns6# Ex 1522 (E) they went three
days, etc. c. to denote duration of various
other acts or states : seven days Gn 7410 81012;
forty days f 86(all J); 150 days ^ 83(both P),
1 S 25s8 1 K &iM Je 427 Ez 466 1 Ch 925 Ezr 6M
Est i4 etc. In Est 416 1 & 2 are combined :
DV1 nW tf& Ttlfcy W^rr^Kl do not eat and do
not drink for three days, night or day (v. Zc 1 47
sub 3 infr.) d. day as defined by evening and
morning Gn i'*"-»-«J" (all P; cf. further T|*,
n-Jj;); v. also 22-23 (P), Ex 20,,U(E), 3217,7(P).
e. day of month (c. num. ordin.), chiefly P and
late: Gn 711 8414 Ex 1 261818 + , 1 K 1 2s2-33 Ez 452125
Zci7Hgi,15182Ch2917-,7Ezr36 Ne8V Dnio4
Est312 9' + ; (DV oft. om. e.g. Gn 8513 Ex 1210
2 K 2513 Ez i1-2 Hg 2120 Zc 71 2 Ch 32 Ezr 619
Est 313, etc.) f. Cft defined by subst., inf., or
other el.: (1) cstr. 37^11 DV = «A« snowy day
2 S 2320= 1 Ch 1 122; ^"!5D DV Pr 2715= rainy
d. ; n-Ji5 DV 2 520 = cold d. ; (so, = time ,|rnT? Dr Gn
353 (E) d. of my distress; Je 181' La i7 Pr 2410
2519 2710); iniD DV etc. Ju 137 2 S 6s3 2 K 155
+ oft.; cf. njri3-n? n^n DV Gn4O20(E) =
Pharaoh's birthday; n")^n DV3 Ho 25 cf. Ec 71
(v. also 7 d infr.; cf. iov' Jb 3'), njnn DV Ct 311;
of day emphat.characterized by proph. and others
roup* npwpi npsnp DV Is 2 25 (v. npwp sub
Din);' nswi iinaini nnSDV 373=2Ki93; on the
other hand 'v 112H DV Is 58s a day of accepta-
bleness to «■; pi. sq. subst.l,3?' 'P^ Lv 2550(H) the
days of an hireling; (03^0) ^ LV833 Nu613;
sq. rel. cl. ,?rn^'~f'N tiff 13 W^"^ Di'n TON
'131 ^BN Je 2014 cf. Jb 33; also + 1 1 824 (v. i). g.
particular days defined by n.pr.loc. : •'xJ?ir. EV
Ho 22 i. e. of judgment, with implied restoration;
v. also Is 93 Ez 309; ny3?n >p> Ho 99 io9, i. e. of
the outrage at Gibeah (Ju ic,^"); D^BhT DV
^i377 i.e. of Jerusalem's calamity, cf. JeSo2731.
h. c. sf., thy, his, or their day, in sense of (1)
day of disaster or death : tipv N3 Je 5031 thy
day has come; npj &V IDV'iN 1 S 2610; 1»V
in this sense also Ez 2130 ^37" Jb 1820; t«3
DDV Je 5027 Ez 2 134. i. specif, a holy day : DV
n3t$»n tlie sabbath day (v. also JIBB*), Ex 20811 (E)
= bt5,215,Ex3i15 353 + ;=,fir? B?P Is5813;
repetition fiaB'n DV3 DilK'n DV3 Lv 24s every
sabbath day; also tOn??n W Lv 23s7 25s;
Dnss dv 23s8; D^csn dv Nu 28s6; «an DV
^8i4; yiS'P DV H075; also of false gods, ♦£
D^ysn 2".'
oy>
399
uv
2"-18 I S 25
,.1.1.6.16 g!
,14.17
V'395'6909-10-
3. 1 Di1 day of Yahweh, chiefly as time
of his coming in judgment, involving often
blessedness for righteous (v. RSProph-!*,tDrI,S8);
Am51818i»Is212 1369 Zpi7(cf.v8),v1414(cf.v15"i)'
Je46"> Ez 135 30s (cf. 36s3 3981113), Ob » Zc 141
Mai 3s3 (cf. Zc 147 Mai 3«-'7.».».«i)> Jo i15 2111 (cf.
v2-2), 34 4"; *■ *%& o\> zP iM; n-py dV prn4;
i3K pnn DVIsi313Lai12; D$ DV is3486i2634;
n»^ DV je 46'°; * f)N tf' ZP22-3 La2M; iSK Di*
La 21; cf. also ZCI47 (where senses of 1 and 2
are combined, cf. Est416 2 c supr.); ~DV iTril
C$&»6] Di< Hb *!> Vfi> M»1 nn« to tfiere «ta#
6e one day, known shall it be of '\ not day and
not night; cf. also Ninn DIM 7 g infr.
4. PL a*ay« of any one : a. = his life, his
age Gn 63 (J), Dt 221929 237 Jos 243131 (D), Ju
etc.; Gn 54811 929 n" (all P), Jb
14 10315; T?.D "9^? Gn
3"" (J), f 23s, so Pr 3112; D«n "JE* *g| 2 S 1935
Gn257 47s-9 (all P); )*$} W Ecs1719; Vff n?J 6s;
«»ntojp> 'd; ^9o10; Dn\sn «§j -bdd Ec V3; Vbdd
m?5, ".0 '») 612 the number of the days of the
years of his vanity, i.e. his empty, fleeting years;
ncnxn 'jsrby d^n on-iete mrb 1 K 840;
Q-31 D"J?; Jong &/« j K 3'>= 2 Ch i»;T D<»>3 K3
advanced in days = of advanced age Gni8u 241
(both J), Jos I3"(JE), 231'2(D), 1 K i1; WO
1 K i6/rom Ai» (earliest) days, so I'BJD 1 S
25^ (v. Dr), Jb 3812; W Wb Jb 4217 ik 840;
TO l«1N! Ex 2012 (JE) (Aa* % rfays may 6e
long = J)t5,e, v. further "px; ^-"D^y D^
«Tpin ^ 6 17 i.e. prolong the king's life ; outlive
is nns mj; Tpgn jos 243' (D), JU27; D'»; tj-ik
D^n nbfft Pr32 feno^/i of days and years of life;
D*?; IRk v16; 1N31 ^o;3 Dt 33* according to
(the length of) iAy Zi/e *A<d/ 6e [thy strength 1
rd. 1K31?] v. Di VB; rarely sg. e.g. Di' VlB'p
Jb 3025 one hard of day, i.e. whose day ( =
life) was hard ; of life as approaching its end,
m$ to"** ^ «TW Gn 47s9 (J) and ffe day*
of Israel drew near for dying, soDt3i14 1 K 21
(cf. Jb 7616 89 Ec 23 siipr.) b. (in) the days of
(i.e. life-time, reign, or activity of) Gn io25 (J),
I41JU56'68282S2I' lKl6342t29-2922472K2019
2 Ch 1 320 3518 + oft. (so MI "«-). c. hence
in phr. ? Dn?'Tn *T3^ 1SD 1 K I41929 + 3i t. K,
Ne 12s Est223 io2;'DWri n:n -apt? j Ch 27s4;
owi n:n Dlfl*Dp ibd Est 61.
5. Days: a. indef.: D'ins D'DJ some days,
a few days iGn 21" (J), 2920(E), Dnn20; DW
alone 404 (E) they were days (a certain time)
in the prison iKi-j1' Ne I4; D^J i>W Is 6sMa
suckling of (a few) day*; D'DJO Ju n4 a/to-
a ft'me, 1 51; so W J»i?D Gn 43( J^er </<e end 0/
day*, 1 K 1 77; DV?i' iK Di' Ex 2 1" ( JE) a day o»-
two. -nCJ? IK D'DJ Gn 2436 (J) some days, or ten
(days or a dekad ; on question of txt. v. Di). b.
of long time, BJtf HJ iX D-DJ HJ 1 S 293 these
days or tliese years; D^ IX bin iK D^D; IS Nu
9K (P) whether two days or a month or days (an
indefinitely long period); B*?! D'DJ niany day*
Gn 2 134 (JE) 37s4 (J) + ; '131 D'Ojn 0TJ3 Gn 3812
(J)and <Ae days weremulti2>lied( = time passed)
and Judah's wife died, 1 S 72; COjn DB> i^ OT«
Gn 26s (J)the days werelong to him there=hehad
been there a long time; Can CD} . . . fjjjn tpsna
Nu 919 (P) when the cloud 'prolonged many days
(remained a long time) upon the tabern. — Vid.
also 6 infr. c. days of old, former or ancient
times (esp. of early period of Isr. hist.) : JliD?
ob\]l Dt327(poem); tibSV ^ Mi 51 714 Is 63911;
B'K'CJMiT*'; txjj&BM%i'''!f 143*; £tW
D*3fc%rjn Ec 710; coming days Dljffln D'Ojn Ec
216; coming time pinx Di' Pr3i25; esp. rnnK(n)
D'Djn v. p. 31 supr.; ?&? y^b Dn 1213.
6. Di,=<tJ«e; a. vividly in gen. sense (v.
also 5 supr.) : time of harvest Pr 2513; usu. 'C
Gn 30'4 (J), Jos 315 Nu 1 320-20(alI JE), Ju 1 51 2 S
2 19; jrroper time for paying wages Dt2415 cf. Jb
146; time of parturition Tnbb n"D; «bpjlGn 2524.
b. appos. to other expr. of time (Dr'192a,Da8j1"'
t2*") : D'OJ Vhp a month of time Gn 2914 (J; lit. a
month, time), Nun2021 (JE); =D,p; FHJ Dt2i13
2 K 1513; WW nyanx D^p> Ju i92 time, four
TOon</i*(siveral.,v. 1S277); tD,'P' OTl3B'(}'j3t
Gn 4 1 ' (E) too year* (0/) ii'me, 2 S 1 3s3 1 4s8 Je
283.n . D,D, q^ r^ Dn iq2.3 </tree wgafcs (0jj
time. c. pi. in specific sense, appar. =year, lit.
B*95 1 S 277 Lv 25M (H); D^ Ju 1710; H3J
Q'ojn j s i21 219 206; cenn njanw B^ 277=
a year and four months (cf. Ju 192 supr. b);
np,DJ awn=from year to year, yearly Ex 13'0
(JE), Jun^cf. vb), 2i19 1 s i3 219; any f$o
D"0^ 2 S 1426; D'DjiS B>7.h is D?p' Nu 9s2 (P);
distrib. Nu I4MJ*(P), EZ466; D^D'O B^jjl W
B3f> D'p;i) i-i?n n«y npi a Ch 21 "and t/e^M
to ^)a** at days from days ( = after some days)
even about the time of the outgoing of the end of
two (series of) days (i.e. prob. years, v. Be).
7. Phrases, without prep, and with, are:
a. (1) Qi*n= to-day Gn414 3i43-48Exi34(JE) +
oft. ; opp. ?ion yesterday Ex 514 1 S 2027; opp.ino
□V
Ex 1910; (2)t"l0? 0^(?) = to-morrow Gn 30s3
Is 5612 Pr 271; (3) »^J DV + 904; (4) 1*0
Dn?»n ns6?> 1 8 9s0 </»«« days agro (v. Dr); =
n^?f Di»n' 1 S 30"; t(5) D''? Ju 1310 aPPar-
=the other day (v. Be); (6) in« tf» no prep.,em-
phat.=m one day, Gn 2745 IS913; c. 3 io17 479;
for, during, one day Gn 33" Nu 1 119; unemphat.,
ow day (=some day) 1 S 27'; »J»? TOf DV 9,s
<m« day, before Saul came. tb. ~\ Ei'n *0P
and t/te day came, that (or wAem) iSi'(v. Dr),
2 Ki111-" Jb i613 21. c. Q'NS DW nan lol days
are coming, when, etc. ; esp. in Am Je : 1 S 231
Am 42 8" 91S Is 39"= 2 K 2017, Je 7® + 1 3 t. Je.
d. DV in cstr. bef. vbs., both literally, the day of,
and (oft.) in gen. sense =the time of (forcible
and pregn., representing the act vividly as that
of a single day): (1) bef. inf.,+(a) sg. without
prep. inSX Di,_nK Dt 163 and thou shalt re-
member tlie day of thy going out from the land
of Egypt, Is586 Ez3913 Mai 3' cf. EC71 (!«?
compar.); (fi) tttn$ Jos 6"> Ju I83"-}- 5 t.; (y)
Ufa Gn ■** 3s + 53 t.; t(8) «*? Ho 25-17 Zp 38
Zc'143; +(«) Di*P 1 S f 88 29s 2 S 1332 2 K 86
Dt 954 Lv2 316 Ez 2815; t(f) tfaffy Ju 1930 2 8 7'
Is 717; +(2) pi. cstr. bef. inf.: («) *B^| Ju i831
1 S224 25716 LV263435 Nu 66 2CI13021; (/S) V?
Ru i1 2 Ch 26s; (7) W Mi 713; +(3) sg. cstr.
c. prep. bef. finite vb. in pf.: (a) cf. 3, '" "$1 DV3
Ex 6™ in the day (when) *» «pa£e, so Nu 31 Dt
41S; also Lv 7* 2S221=*i8\ 1M383 z° 89;
(S) Di»D Je 36s; t(4) sg. cstr. bef. impf.: Dto
*T)i?K ^ 5610 w» the day (wlien) I cry, 1 033 La 57 ;
also without 3, K"VN tiff $6* (at the) time(when)
I am afraid; t(5) ph cstr. bef. pf.: <Vfa
am wa^nnn 1 8 25", so Lv 1446 (prob., v. Di);
niC3 ^9015; t(6) pi. cstr. bef. impf.: W$
TlDf* rib* Jb292; t(7) Di'» cstr. bef. rel. cl.:
T>3sb Wn -IB»K Dil? 1 S299 since the day when
( = as long as) I have been before thee, Ne 514;
+(8) pi. cstr. bef. rel. cl. ]3f) Tfo wfa Nu 918
as long as the cloud remained, etc. e. (1) Di*
Di< day by day Gn 3910 (J), Ex 1 6' (P), Pr 83034
V'6i96820( + Je726VM33Lag,v.D9'r); so (late)
fDi'3 Dvb 2 Ch 24"; t^3 Di" 3021 Ne 818;
trt*| WTlJfj' iCh^22; 0^3 Di' ribi?Ezr34;
DV3 tiP "En? 2 Ch 8'3; trt^ Dit? /row day to
day 1 Ch i6»=0^ Di>0 1// 962 (Est37 v. infr.);
tDi'l DV1 Est 34 (very late, v.) 1 i (6), p. 253
supr. and Dr1""-1"); D^J Di""^3 2"; t«*t BV3
1 S 1810 a« daily = according to daily habit;
400 DV
(2) Dfcj> Dil? Est 37, is in phr. of casting lots
for one day after another; (fifty, D^O v. 6 c);
(3) of daily duties, observances, etc.: +DV ">3'!j
i»V3 each day's affair in its day Ex 51319 164
(all'j), Lv 23s7 (H), 1 K 859 2 K 2530= Je 52s4,
Ezr 34 Ne n23 1247 Dn i5; W* B* "an!) 1 Ch
1637 2Ch814 31". f. +DWr^3==aZwxjys,coM-
fcnuaUy, Gn 439 4432 (both J), Dt 440 526 624 1 11
1423 186 199 2 829-33 Jos424(D), Ju i616 1 S23"36
1829 2314 282 2 S 1337 1914 Je 3136 3239 3318 3519
iKs1^3!!3639 i27i4302K819i33i737 2Ch716
io7 12 1S 2i7Jbi6; also (only in proph. writers
and in poetry) tBJ*0"^l Gn 66 (J), Ho 122 Dt
28s2 33" Je2o" Is 28s4, 5113 52s (bothTDTl
DWri»), 65" La iia 33'4'62 + 256 323 35* 37*
38713424U 4491683 523 56"-6 7181"4 72157314 74s2
863 88188917 1029 11997 Pr 2126 2317. g. addi-
tional phr. c. 3 = on a particular day : D1'3
''^onn Ju 1918, so Gn 22'2 + oft.; 0^*^33 every
day ^7128810 1 452; K'nn Di>3 of definite time
in past Gn 1518 33"+ (v. also 3 supr.); cf. Di>n
njn (no prep.)Ex i33(JE); W5 Di>3 of time de-
fined in subsequent context, 1 S 3" at that time
when Eli was laid down, i.e. at the particular
time of the foil. incident(=a< a certain time, on
one particular day; cf. Gn 3911 sub b. ; see
J)a8,nt.}a...B.1.2and egp_ J)r j g x4 I9S). njn Dl'3
Gn 711 + ; I"*? Di»n QSj;3 on this selfsame day
Gn 713 + (v. DXJ>) ; Sinn bi>3 also of future 1 S 312
j)t3 j 17.17.i8. all(j very 0ft. [n proph., as formula
in describing what is to come at time of future
blessing, retribution, etc., Am 839 Ho 218-20-23etc,
esp
[s 211-17'20 3718 41!! + oft.; pi. E>™ 0^3 of
pastGn64(J), JuiS1-1^!25 183' + oft.; of
future Dt 179 1917 263. h.. c. ? : Di'? as or like
the day ^ 1 3912; WnfJ Di>3 Jos 10"; 0^3 Ho
2s as at the day of; t^OTl Di'3 Jos io13 about a
wholeday; t^i'Slit. at(about) to-day =now(\.
3) 1 S927 1 K 226=2 Ch 184 L3584; so toi'ns 1 S
9i»4-y«WeDr (for MT DVn »3), Nes"; fDi4?
=a« once, first of all Gn 253133 1 S 216 1 K i51 ; oft.
c. adj. pron. to point out agreement of result
with promise or prediction, tnJn D^3 as it is
at this day Gn 5O20(E), 1 S 22813, and esp. Dt
Je and subseq. writings : Dt 230 4M38 81S io15
2927Jen52518(gloss,om.®,cf.esp.KueK,Dl»661),
322044c-23 iK3682461 iCh287 2CI1615 D119715;
so fnjn Di>n3 Dt 6M Je^ Ezr 9716 Ne 910; in
Gn 3911 (J) this phr. = ow this particular day
(when the incident to be narrated occurred; cf.
Ninn BT9 g supr.) i. c. ? : Di? on, at (lit.
with reference to) tHo955 what will ye do on
the day of assembly, etc., Is io3; ins Di'p 1 K52
00Y»
401
bread for one day ; tO) in« Bi'jj tfb rDN^tsn
B^e>? Ezno"; distrib. plir. N'BO Bi>^> 1TOI tcfe'j
Bi>j? in* Nu 7" (P), Jb 21s0™; cf. Bi>^> Mai i»;
DlV against, i.e. in expectation of Ex 1911, so
SfJJ trt'J) Jb38» Pr 213'; «pp M$ alm.=w««
Zp 3s; D^ ^D> Is 48' 6e/br« to-rfay; late phr.
are tBW? D'Djij 2 Ch aiu=tn tf*e course of
time; D^j B>»;J5 Dn826a< (the end of) many
rfay«; Bi»p =/or every day, da%, tEx 29s6-38
Nu 7"" 28324 1 Ch 261717 Je3721 Ez 41043254523 23
46'3; Di*b in exclam. ^ Pin Ez 302 afas /or tfte
day/ '•J nnN Jo r». j. c. ftp : Di>» ^nce ilAe
day (time) of (or Wten), Ex 106 Lv 2315 Dt 9"
1 S 72 etc.; PVTS\ Bi>D Ex 1 2 15 from the first day
(on on. of art. v. Dr5209a)); B,t3BB'n ,D',D 2 K
23**, etc.; Di'O =from to-day, from this day
forth Is 43" Ez 4s35; nbyoj (Win Bi>HD 1 S1613
30s* from that day forward; so n$6ni Tip '>no
1 S 189; n^oj njn Dvn-ft? Hg 2™ from this
day onward (v. Add. on p. 75 1 b); ACT DfrrTTJJ
Gn 41™ until now; tPSl DW«/Jer TOa„y rfayg
Jos 2 3 ' Ez 3 88 ; m%Q after a time Ju 1 1 * 1 48 1 51;
but usu. * nK>, v. YZ} Q:»*» H062 after two
dayas—MQPq BW? v. e (4) supr. tk. c. ft?i>
(v. j> ad fin): W Bi»n |pf> Dt 432 97 2 S 711 Je
725 3231 Hg218; twice sq. inf. appos. Ex 918
2S1926 (cf. also 2Ch816; v. DrSn,-45190-obs);
W? : ff|$ '^ 2 K 1925 since days ofold=long
ago, cf. Mai 37 since </ie days of your fathers.f
1. DV(n) ny , <w nnsn Bi< iy Ex 1218 until tfc
2is< day, Lvi96+; iniD Bi'~iy Ju 137 1 S 1536
2 S 623 + , etc., v. also (sq. inf.) c supr.; Bi»n~iy
until to-day, denoting esp. permanence of a
name or situation, or of result of an event, tGn
i93738(J), 3520(E), 2 K io27 Ez2031t; more often
njn Di>n-ny W7l<i7 ^ ^ay Gn 2633 ^ 3233
(P or It), 4726 (J), 4815 (E), Ex io6 Nu 22"
PHV
Jos 49 s9 62
(both J), Dt 2a 314 1 o8 1 1« 2 90 34'
7«.»8M9»I3n 14"I5«l6i.(allJE)> 223"(D))
v17JP), 238-9 (D), Ju i21-26 624 io4 1519 1812 ig30
I2227629S-6-830252S4368=lCh
i S5561888i22
13", 2S76=iChi75,2Si8,8+oft.;D:,>riDi,y-iy
nn f Jos io27 (JE), Ez 2s (cf. Lv 2314 H) • ' "ly
Ninn D->n f Ju 1 81 Ne817. m. once 3iO Bi^y 1 S
25* upon a good day, i.e. a day of social cheer-
fulness, feasting, rejoicing (c. rare b}) temp. cf.
Dr; aiD Di1- also Est 817 91922, v. 310 adj.)
GOV subst. and adv. daytime, by day
(cf. Aram. KDD', JoiLaLi' day (as opp. to
night); % BDJ 6y day; "perh. Ph. DO' (in
dates, before num.), CIS1-1-101'"" ■""«»; so No
ZDMG 1886, 731 . „„ M i a..n\ - ,
: on B_, v. sub Bjn) — 1. subst.
daytime (rare) Je 159 DDV *njn while it is yet
daytime, 33*"> rW« BW nvn ^b daytime
and night, v25 rfov\ "> 'rina (frd. Bt as v20');
Ez3o,6ClDi' nx foes of daytime, i.e. coming by
day (cf. Je 158; but text appar. defective, v. ©
Sm); once (late) D0V3 (cf. X QD-a t S 2516 Jb
514), Ne 919 (varied from Ex 13s1 Dt i33 DDV).—
Nu 921 tlie sense required is (during) a day and
a night; rd. prob. oft 2. adv. in tlie day-
time, by day, Nu io34 Jb 2416 (but v. Q^n^ Is 4"
Ezi2347; mostly c. ?M, and then oft. poet.=
continually : so HTJI DOli Ex 1321 Jos i'iK 8M
fi* 324 + , 0^1 H^ +Dt 2806 Is 3419 Je i417,
in parallel clauses (esp. in poetry) 2 S 21'0 Is
218 Je3i35^2234299i5i2i6+. ^itfbyday
yields a lame sense : either add i"6£j (© Del
Gr Ch), or rd. Q' B* (Di» Bi11) Lag^,-Tps*"' Gr- Ed-
sp«. 13 Now
I. jV (voffoll.; meaning unknown).
t]^ n.[m. j mire ;— abs. RJH D'DD ^, 4o3;
cstr. n^SD fin ifiyao 69s.
II. |V ( v of foil., mng. unknown ; nji» acc.
to Lag *-"■ «** 7- »>«•«• »=! Pers. tmn^, but im-
prob.; Sta5269a conject. T%t> to be fr. .13N mourn,
so DF"57).
ti. nji-1 n.f. dove (NH id.; Aram, id.,
k'al) — abs. Hji' Gn 88+ 20 1.; cstr. IUi< ^ 561;
sf. "nji^ Ct 214+ 2 t.; pi. B^i' Na 28+ 6 t. ; cstr!
^V Ez 716 (v. infr.);— dove Gn 88-910"12 (all J);
oft. of offerings, nji'-J3 Lv 1 26 (P ; an individual
of the species; ||"in); BW(n) *ja (||Bnh) i»57"
128 142230 I514-29 Nu 610(all P); B^i' nn dove's
dung 2 K 6K (Kt, yet v. Gei Drachr"tio8); in
various similes : Ephr. is nnis nJi'S like a silly
dove Ho 711 (allowing itself to be snared); sim.
of return of exiles, like eager flight of doves
1 1", of ships with white outspread sails Is 608;
nji>3 "OK ^557; v. aiso juV 'BJ3 6814; sim. of
fugitive Moab Je4828; also Tli'^an »Jta Ez716
^t'^e </te rfotes 0/ </te valleys (but on txt. v. Co,
who emends tS*l\T\ B'JV3, but regards phr. as
gloss); sim. of mourning B^i* pips Na28- with-
out Hp, B'Jra run Is 3814 59" (from mournful
note); fig. of beauty (only Ct): OKfi !pj»J ^,ie
eyes are (those of) doves Ct i15 41, v. also v12;
term of endearment, •'nil* my dove Ct 2" 52 69.
Elsewh. only ^ 561 (title) B^phn D^X rui' (^>y)
prob. name of melody: To ' <A« rfore of distant
id
rov
402
-pm
terebinth' (id. D^S for D^X ; v. Dbs supr. p. 48,
and Bae **•"•""). — On sanctity of dove among
Shemites.v. RS8""-'-***5.
j-n. rUV n.pr.m. prophet, ace. to 2 K 1425
he was N^n, Son of $0^, fr. l?nn 113, and
predicted the recovery of Isr.'s territory which
Jerob. II effected; he is also the principal
figure of the Book of Jonah : 1 ' ('HOST [2), y"-715
,1.1.2.11 ,1.3.4 .1.6.6.6.8.9
2 3 4
m. TOT v. ny Pt.
T TT
TIT n.pr.gent. Ionia(ns), Greece (Gk.
'Idovfs (i.e. orig. 'laf o«s), v. also © infr.; OPers.
Yauna SpiegAPK237; As. lamanu (lavanu) Dl
p.s48«. C0TGl0M; Egypt. Y'-v"n-(n)a, v. WMM
SWlct^MlT.. v_ egp on tllig wora StaD.PopuloJ.T.n
188°) — Ionians, as traders EZ2713, © 'EXXa»-
(named with bw, 1$Q; in v12 WW*, in v14
nrnjin); cf. *)}J (adj. gent.) infr.; as distant,
Is 6619, © 'EXXdt (with t^triPl, ^», "B^i fe<*,
and Tprnn D«Nn ; list to he emended fr. © Sta
n>-5ft); called 'son' of Japhet Gn io2(P) = 1 Ch
i5, and 'father' of *$%, &vy*, B^BP and
0^-p (so rd. for OTh) On io4(P) = 1 Ch 17
(in these © loivrav, v. LagBN84A,,m"); addressed
(personif.) |£ T.?? Zc 913(opp. ?i'? T«) © "EX-
X,«c,andsoinfoll.; J^O Dn 821 (v.'l? *3J»©
DIM y™)=king of Greece i.e. kingdom over
which Alexander ruled, whose dominion was
afterward divided (see v22*); fJTl? i°2° of the
guardian-angel of Greece (v. DnB -fc> va); majjo
'X n2(vb DiB).— EZ2719 RJ1 is text, err., v.
JT supr. p. 255a.
t ["'IV] adj. gent, only c. art. as n.pr.gent.:
DWn V.?^ Dn"!3>? D^T 'P.311 Jo 46 (® "EXXijwr)
and «Ae sons of Jerusalem ye have sold to the
sons of the Ionians (cf. RJ EZ2713).— Vid. Sta,b-
flDV, n^DDi"1 v. sub sp\
nJ?wi1' v. sub b*.
T *•
tt\v v. sub m\
T
ion najv v. sub aw».
rwi\ mur v. sub w\
t t s — :
HP (■/ whence first element of foil.; perh.
cf. Ar. (jijj congregatus, conglomerate fait,
Frey).
t^MT*1'^^] n-Pr-»- one of David's
heroes ^PTI ' Ch 1 23.
HM1 v. sub TO.
[?P] vb. only Fu. P<. pi. TWO Je 5s Qr
( < Kt DWD v. pt) ; mng. dub. (comp. by Schu
al. with Ar. J,'J weigh, whence furnished vrith
weights, i.e. testicles, but sense remote and
very uncertain).
Vf* v. sub I. tiT p. 265b supr.
Ht^P v. sub vbl p. 2 72b supr.
VYW\!T3r v. sub I. JtX p. 24b supr.
}JV* (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. '^\ fluxit aqua
(Frey) ; NH and Aram, in deriv., v. infr.)
t [yr] n.[m.] sweat (v. HfJ infr.)— riair t6
Vr?Ez4418del. Cc. q.v.
t [iiyfl n.f. sweat (NH Hf| (Levy), better
nSH(Jastr); Aram. Wiy*3, IfckOj)— Tf* "8|
nnb 5>?tfn Gn318(J).
mr, rrrw v. sub mt p. 280^ supr.
7W"ir v. sub jnt p. 283" supr.
rorP v. nan Sub nan.
t [*7rP] vb. be united (Ar. jLLj be alone,
11. ma£« one; NH Pi. TV wi«&e or declare one;
Aram. 10! wnite, *^oJL set alone) — Qal Impf.
3 fs. Gn 496 TtJf "inrri>K D^npa in their as-
sembly let my glory not be united (|| "7U D"]Da
»etoj Kan); 2 fs. IS1420 Tjiapa nns inn &6'.
Pi. /wy. ^ 86" ipE> nNTb UaJ) in^ MWt-<e my
heart (i.e. concentrate its affections, cf. Je 32s9)
to fear thyname(but © ® 33 Gr Bi Ch'niT (from
niri) let my heart rejoice, etc.)
1"TTP adj. and subst. only, only one,
solitary "(NH id.; Aram. TIT, HW, ]UJ,
lu^H id.; Arab, .L^ solitary)—!, only one,
esp. of an only son, Gn 2221216 1Tn! n« 1" m
thy son, thine only one, TIT ^a« Am810 JC626
mourning for are onfy son, Tn'n 7JI nSDt23 Zc
1210, Pr43 •OH »»i> Tffl rp_; so fem. ITTTIJ
Ju ii34. 2. fem. ITIW as subst. + 2221 3517
'0TIT my only one, poet, for my life, as the one
unique and priceless possession which can never
be replaced (in each || V?2). 3. solitary,
*2516 m <w tt ^a; 687 nn;a D>Tn! y«o
causing solitary, isolated ones (i.e. friendless
wanderers or exiles; ||TTDS)to dwell at home
(Lag Ch al. y&Q bringing back home).
TTP
403
' '^i-M n'[m'] unitedness. 1. as sabst.
only i Chi 2 17 (peculiar) "WJ^ 331) Db^ »jnW
I will have a heart toward you for unitedness,
i. e. my heart shall be ready to become one with
yours (cf. v88 nnK lb). 2. elsewhere always
in ace. as adv. in union, together (cf. Ar. H.J
in ace. with sf. in his solitariness^ alone) — a.
together, of community in action, place, or time
(oft. combined, but one usu. more prominent
than the others) ; (i) in action, Jb 38' Iffi")"}?
?K '3313 when the stars of God shouted together;
Ezr 4s we together will build (opp. to you), with
DD?3 1 S 17", DSBb IS4326. (2) in place 1 Si i»
iqj cut? D3 riNtfj t&; 2 s io15 iff ibdnm
*223i»8818, 1331 tn: n3t?, Is5o8,"as praL
Mi 2" UDt* nn: ; (3) in piace and time at
once, 2S219 lnM^l and they perished to-
gether, 1416 to destroy irV 'J3 DN1 O*; (4) of
time alone (poet.) Is 4214 in1' t\X&H) D#K I wjU
gasp and pant together, 45s Jb 62 1716 ^ 14110
113yx 1J? '3JK nn' while / at the same time pass
on. b. all together, altogether (poet. syn. of
D?3, but more forcible, suggesting oft., esp.
with ?3, all at once, as well as altogether), Is 4411
irv V& inns" (cf. ^ 4015), + 6210 nn: ^ono nen
they are all together (made) of vanity, Is aa*
irp m: pntp i>3 (with b also ^ 418 Jb 34I5):
oft. in poet, beginning a clause with emph., Dt
33s Jl>318 IWNK' D^DN in\ i6]0 1912 NC in'
1Hn3,2443i381/'4i8988Hoii7(withaneg.),v8;
in connexion with a sf., or obj. of a vb., Is 2?4
W njJTXK I wffl bum it altogether, f 3315
D|6 ID: nx'ri who formeth the hearts of them
all together, 746-8 Jb 108 3'3D IPT altogether
round about (but rd. perh. with © <S Del Di
31DP1 nriK), 4o13. c. together, in the sense of
alike, the one as well as the other, i/z^o/-11 in'
H3N' -1JQ1 i>'D3, Jb2is<i 34s9. More frequent is
1TTT 92 (Je46'",493 VOT), adv. together
(prop, (in) his or tto unitednesses (cf. Ar. till
aZow«/andfortheform1''"1^K),but,theorig.ofthe
term, being forgotten, applied gen. as an adv.,
without regard to number, gender, or person :
so Ges01H35oStaSS70*)— together: a. of com-
munity in action, ^34" VHV IDE* noenjl let us
exalt his name together, Is 52*, with J'yiJ take
counsel, 4521 ^71'° 83" Ne67; flM to struggle
Dt 25"; in place, as with 3ST Gn 136 Dt 25s,
i>r\ Gn226-8Am33, N13 Je318 Jb932, 3np IS411,
bfiSJ 2S2", b« Ju 196 JC4I1, jopnn Jos a2,
her
t\otu JU633, etc.; Dt 2 210 virr morai -ne>3;
coupling pairs, and so strengthening } (mostly
poet.), v" Am 115 m mbl Kin (cf. Je487 Qr
[Ktnn-], 493) Je6"12'' D'EW niYcv21 (accents),
13" 3i8-13 50433 Is4i19, cf. 65'; in time (rare:
but v. infr.), f^ in peace jt^Nl n33t?K nn> will
I at once lie down and sleep (i.e. lie down and
fall asleep immediately), b. emph. (esp. poet.)
= all together I S316, Is io8 t!WQ HIT nfe> t6n
are not my princes all together, all alike, kings]
i8«4o»4i«">45»(|| Oh), 462 m 15H3 IDip, 48"
6617^i43(|p3n), 19" nn« lpix (of J.'s or-
dinances), 3526 37s8; sts. (likein: b) suggesting
all at once, as well as all together, Ex 198 ijjn
W ODD fa (so, with b, Is 223 313 Zc io4), Is
I2831 nn» DW3V n»31. Prefixed to a clause
(likenm), Dt 3317(cf.in' v6), L3920 1 i7» 3i3 43''
4516528 Je4612 Si^Laa8 Jb24"(strengthening
^°?). c. aTi&e, the one as well as the other,
Dt 1 2M (= 1 5s2) the unclean and the clean alike
may eat it, 1 S 3024 i Ip^n: \y£ they shall share
together, i.e. alike.
f *JJT| Baer, VlTP van d. H, n.pr.m. a
Gileadite, iChs14, ® lovpm, A I«8&u, ®L IfSSw.
^•hit, vrirr v. sub m
^W, PPffT v. sub nrn.
^njwv, fojrpptrp v. sub pm.
TrnTrr n.pr.m. a priest 1 Ch 912 (for
which nnK (q.v.) Nen13), v. now also Ryle
on Ne 1 1 13.
*wt?,, ^vtrr, n;n^ v. sub im
^ PD^I vb. ITiph. wait ; Pi. await (cf. NH
JWTJ expectation) ;— Niph. P/ 3 fs. nbniJ Ez 193
(yet v. infr.); Imp/. $>rw Gn 8,2+ 1 S I318 Kt
(v. Dr ; Qr Hiph. 7^);— woA : Gn8I2awi /je
waited yet seven days ; so 1 S 1 318 Kt ; of Isr.
under fig. of lioness, Wnpn m3X r6nij '3 Nini
Ez 1 95 wlien she saw that her hope tarried, was
/<w<(butdub.; Smcomp. Aram.^*.o/ be weak,
whence perh. sink down; Hi (perh. after ©)
rO n^J '3 that lie was thrust away from lier;
Co plausibly rWiJ that she had acted foolishly).
Pi. 1'f 2 ms. sf. 'JRprp 1^ 11949; is. W^ v43
+ 4 t. y- 1 1 9 ; 3 mpl. *£*£ Jb 29s3 Ez 1 36; ^n^
Jb2921; 1 pi. »^TP V33™; /tojj/. ^ Mis';
d d 2
Vtp
404
nan
!>n:*s Jb6" + 3t.; rbn:« go26; brg IB424;
1^ 516; /«»». ^n! ^ 1307 1313; Pt. TTHD 6p4;
D'prnp 3ia+2 t. ; — 1. watt, tarry for, sq. p
Mi 56 (of rain, || nji2!); so 112 ace. to We, who
reads r6rr (Pf.) for nb'ri; abs. wait Jb 1 414. 2 .
waii for=7iope for, sq. p Is 42* Jb 292123 3026
43.49.74.81.114.147.
sq
(||Wi?),*3i253318B694ii9'
inf. "^ D>gb 'IT1 Ez 136; sq.?? Is5i5 ^130'
1 3 13; abs. hope, Jb 6U 13^ 7 1 14. Hiph. Pf.
■-ribnin Jb 32", etc. ; ^nim. (consec, v. Hi
De2 T>riiW»-m') Jb3216; 7?np/. V') iSi38Qr;
2 ms. bnin io8; WriK 2 K 6s3 La321-24; r^rt* Je
4" Qr(Kt H^nN), Mi 77; n^nk 2 S 1814;— «><«'«,
tarry, abs. (prop, shew a waiting attitude) :
1 S io8 (sq. *fa I?), 138 (Qr; cf. Nipt); 2 S
18" Jb 3216 Je419 (but v. ^in); wait for, hope for
(as Pi.), sq. f> 2K633 Mi77 La324 Jb3211*381,i
42612 436 1305 (H'fTP); abs. hope, La 321.
tb^n"' adj. verb, waiting, so Thes SS
Buhl, but very dub.,— only ; DWP11 £nj) 3.0
La 326 good is it that one be waiting and that
silently (but v. 0p:n) for the salvation of \"
construct, with 1 and adj. hardly poss.; Ew
Ke Lohr KoilW7 al. regard as vb. (fr. inn);
rd. perh. Vm Hiph. Impf. fr. ^ (cf. v24).
tnbn'in n.f. hope, abs. 'n Pr 1312; cstr.
id. Pr io28 1 17; sf. -nprrtn f 398 La 318; inpnh
Jb 411; — /tope, sq. subj. gen. Jb 411 Pr io28 n7
La318; sq. subj. gen. + p ^398 $ *»j»nta);
alone Pr 1312.
T , w?n^ n.pr.m. (wait for God /) ; — a Ze-
bulunite Gn46,4Nu2626(® AXo.?X, Ao,X, AXX.7X).
"HTN ,TV adj. gent, of foregoing: only c.
art. as n.pr.coll. Nu 26s6.
t[DrP] vb. be hot, Pi. conceive (Ar.
^I-j v. inealuerunt pecora, Frey; Aram. 00^ he
hot, usu. of sexual impulse of animals) — Qal v.
Don. Pi. Pf. 3 fs. sf. *?^H?J5J ^ 5 17 in sin my
mother conceived me (W^/A^)') Inf.cstr. of heat
of cattle in breeding, conception ; Dn*"P33 Gn
3041 at every breeding-heat of the flock (J); HJJ3
Qiyi 3 110 at tlie time of the flock's being hot in
breeding (E); sf. 3 fpl. n|prv? 3041 in order tliat
they might have breeding-heat (J).
n^n (once N£f"0 n.f. heat, rage (for
*npn>; NH id.; Aram. KDIT poison, jfcoo^
heat, wrath, poison, Brock L,xU6, also No'105;
Ar. Z.Z-a- poison, Lane 6°l ; As. imtu, spittle,
breath, poison, D1HWB78 Muss- Arnolt CD c2)— abs.
npn Na i2+39t.; Npn tDnn44; cstr. npn
Gn 27" + 25 1.; sf. "non Je44 + 36 t.; *|npri
Je io25 + 8 t.; ipjon ^ 888 8947; foierV 'ls
5 117 + 8 t.; onion' Jb 64; pi. nion pr 22M,
nbn f 76"; — fc. heat: a. fever, J^O npn
Ho 76 fever from wine, wine-fever (on st. cstr.
v. GesSI30,1). b. venom, poison (fig.): npn
1?? \!?Di Dt 3224; D^B 'n v33; tPnj 'n f 58*
cf. v6; Sltioy 'n ^ 1404; poisonoi arrows (of '">)
Jb64. 2. burning anger, rage: a. of man:
Gna744(J), 2. Si i20 2K512 Est i12 21 35 59
(against, W), fM f 37s (||t|K), 7611 (yet on txt.
v. Che), Pr6M i5,18(npn B*K man of rage=
raging or wrathful man), 164 1919 ('n_7"JS Qr
= one great in rage, v. De Now), 2 74 (|| 1?*), Is
5 11313 Ez 2325; nion vh* pr2224(||<iN fa);
npn bj)3 2922(||cl« &*)) W npn strong rage
Pr 21" (|| W); ,n!n nPD Ez 314 *Ae raye 0/ wiy
spirit. b. of the he-goat in Daniel's vision,
ins Jipns Dn 86 in the fury of his power. C.
of God ('•>), oft. Je Is2 Ez f : Je 44 + 1 6 1. Je ; 2 K
22 13.17 js 2 ^4 ^jjj jjw rjj j)u . on 0thel. interpr.,
and on txt. v. Di), 63s La 24 Ez 513+ 29 t. Ez ;
Nu 2511 (P), 2 Ch 127 3421-25 3616 V' 5914 796 88s
8947 10623 Jb 2120; appar. also 1929 3618 v. Di;
oft. || »!*, Mi 514 Dt 919 29s2 IS4223 (iBK as appos.,
+ npnbp wy;), 633-6 Dn 916f 62 78s8 907; 3^$
iss npns 6615 (|| e'x-nnSs iniyji), + Je 2319 3023
of the whirlwind of ''j ||W+^T> ^p. Dt 29s7
Je 21s 32s7; || 1IS+ ™?n nin=n Ez 5,5,'cf. ninoin
npn alone 2517; || iSN fan Na i6 La 411; || ^
Is342 (of fury against, i?y),V382; || TJ» IS5120;
|| bioa 5918; II nMj? Ez 36s, cf. ,ns?.p nbin? npn
Zc8*(||r6na tv&V); nwpi npn on Ezio38^
txt. v. Co); ''"ip.. npn Lv 2628 rage of meeting, i.e.
encountering them in rage; (l|ri-)'.npn D13 Is
5I17-22 </*« cm;; o/W« (my) /wry/ npnn'|«n Dfa
nwn Je 2515; npn ?ys a possessor of fury—
furious Nai2(|| Opi, K13p i>S). [^5? npn=raSre
against one : Is 34s 2 Ch 28". — Vbs. used with
npn are: 2. a.: 31t5> G112744, 3^ Pri5l,
ni?y 2 S 1 120, iys Est i12, 'q??' 21 7'°; 2. 0.: 3^n
<mto away wrath of '» Nu 2511 + 10623 Je 1820
(but i3*< npns S^n Is 6615 to recompense his
anger in fury, give it as requital); '' 'n is
kindled against one 3 nV Niph. 2 K 2213-17; it
burns n-J5J3 Je44 2112 446 + 8gi7 ; aWses n^y
2Ch3616,'cf. as obj. of rbv Hiph. EZ248; is
-iion"1
405
ma-.
poured out 3 fl3fU 2 Ch 127 342125 Je 720; n=n?
^y 421818 44"; B*«3 fttljU Na i"; '< ;;our« ft om<
7% W? ^ 79«; !>y ?|BB> Is 42* Je 10s5 Ez 7s 98
1419 i638(acc. to Co's conject.), 20s13-21 22223o'5
3618; W3 -IBS' La 24; naiBB* non Ez 203"4;
3 'R D^n 6n'n<7 tfo res< (i.e. satisfy) one's fury
upon Ez 5" 16" 2413; 'n rf?3 La 4"; + 3 Ez 513
/ have accomplished my fury upon tliem (in
their case), 612 1 315.]
■flOH^ v. sub iv. ion.
"VSIT v. sub non.
*1lP (v^of foil.; orig.mng. unknown; NH
Aram. ^rv adj. as Heb.; Syr. Aph. &L( discal-
cealus fuit ; cf. perh. Ar. ^L (transp.) walk
barefoot, also become chafed, of foot or hoof).
1*F|rP adj. barefoot, alw. abs. *|nj Is 202
+ 4 1.;— t\rn Dhy -fin is 202 faj firp lj>y?
lj»l in preceding cl.), v3; H** I**1 2 S 1530;
I"! *?J Is203; appar. = subst., WT> 1\bp_ *flp
Je 2K withhold thy foot from bareness (Syr.
(.a-loL discalceatio).
Vsrarr, blfSfT?, "^WSIT v. sub nvn.
im"(l) Kt 2 S 206 (Qr tni>i), v. inx supr.
p. 29b and DrSm.
luM (-vA>f foil.; meaning unknown; deriv.
common in NH and. Aram.)
ttorPn.[m.] genealogy (NH DO!, BW,
Aram. MIT) — b>rvn ">BDNe 75 &00& of genealogy.
T [ton^ri'7] vb.Hitb.p.denom. enrol one-
self or be enrolled by genealogy (NH oft. in
Pi. (also Hithp.), Aram. Pa. (Ithpa.)) — Pf.
3 mpl. IBWli-l iChs" g1; Inf. cstr.Wrmn 5' +
5 1.; sf. Di?>nTin 1 Ch433+ 7 1.; Pt. pi. D^non
Ezr 262 Ne 7"; — 6e enrolled by genealogy 1 Ch 517
91 Ne 75; perh. also "Tir6 2 Ch i215(tr. to u18
ace. to Hi Be, v. VB) ; TTtisb "-nnb tb) 1 Ch 51
but he is not to be enrolled in the place of first-
born; sq. 3 (among, of, consisting in) 740, with-
out!' 77Ezr81; CJqbn ">nn 2CI13117; Inf.=
genealogical enrolment 1 Ch 433 these were their
dwellings and they had (0\1?) genealogical en-
rolment, cf. 709; ''ipna g7 at the enrolment of
(?) their generations; hiwrrm Drnxra TOil 1 Ch
922 as for tliem, in their villages was their enrol-
ment; nearly = genealogical list 2 Ch 3116
(D,"!3P; i.e. the males whose names were in
the list), so Ezr83, cf. 2 Ch 3 1 ,819 (all sq. 3
among, of); Pt. pi. c. art. D^qTien D3H3 «?p3
Ezr 262=Ne 764 they sought tlieir writing (their
book), namely tlie enrolled,!. e. their genealogical
record.
<
T\XV_ v. sub nnn.
tpO ] vb. be good, well, glad, pleasing
(Aram. 3C); Zinj, 3U' DHM*""5'")- Qal (Pf.
not in use, v. 310 vb.) Impf. 30'? Gn 1 213 + 34 1.,
30? 1 S 2 4s + 3 1. ; 3D"n Est 24 + 2 t. ; 'SO'n (in-
correct for yqPtS Ges!70R) Na38; pi. 130" Gn
3418; for Inf. and Pt. v. 310. — 1. be glad, joy-
ful, 3$ Ju 1 820 196 9 1 K 2 17 Ru 37 Ec 7s. 2.
6e well placed, flD* N3D "SOW! Na 3s art thou
better placed than No ofAmon 1 3. impers.
c. ?, be well for or with, go well with Gn 1 213(J),
4oI4(E), Dt440 5l6M 6318 1226?8 2 27 2 K 2524 Ru3'
Je 723 3820 409 42". 4. be pleasing Tl? Gn
3418(J), 4i374516(E), Dt i^Lvio19-20 Jos 22s0-33
(P), 1 S 185 24s 2 S 3M 184 1 K 310 Est i21 244-9;
c. ?, be pleasing to, if/ 69s2; c. N!?? (late) Ne256
Est 514. Hiph. Pf. 3<EPn Gn 12" Jos 2420;
3^n 1S2531; sf. 13?/n Dt305; ns^n Jei12;
J?3BVJ RU310, etc.; "fl30ni Ez 36" (for,n30,|n
as if from 31D Ges'70^;' /mp/. 3*1" Nu io32 +
3 t.; 3B\". Pr i513+ 2 t. ; 3^J Jb2421 (Ges»TOB);
3%P 1 K i47(GesiTOE); 3B»i Ex i20; sf. IfW
Ecu9, etc.; Imv. rm?71 ^51™; Wil Iszf,
etc.; /w/ a&s. 3-^0 Je 7s io5; 30V1 Gn3213 +
iot.; Inf.cstr.y&nLvtf+i t.; 3'Bn Je3241;
sf. rn'tyn Je 3240, etc.; Pt. TB-D 1 S 1617; 3^DD
•^ 1 1 9s8; 3BO Ez 3332, etc.; — 1. wafe glad, re-
joice 3? Ju 1922; D'JB Pr 1513; the person Ec
u9. 2. do good to, deal well with, a person,
usu. c. prep.: c. ?, Ex i20 Jos 2 4s0 (both E), Gn
i216Nuio29-32(allJ),Jui713iS2531V'4919i254;
c. W, Gn 3210-'313 Nu io32(all J), Mi 27; c. ace.
Dt81628633o5iS232 Jei8103240-41Zc816Jb24!l
\jf 5120; abs. Ez 36"; opp. jnn (in prov. phr.,
cannot do good or ill, = cannot do anything
at all; test of deity) Zp i12 Is 4123 Je io\
3. do well or thoroughly : Wl n3>N(i>3) CBQ
<A«?/ Aaue dorse weZ7, (all) </(a< <Aey have spoken
Dt525 1817; S'B'ni) n^BS jnn ^ ^l\f their hands
are upon the evil to do it well, i.e. diligently,
thoroughly, lit. make (it) good, with play on
jnrij esp. as auxil. sq. inf. ; nyi 'DTI Pri52=
know well; TV\ii~v? Je i128ee well; IQQ) play
well, skilfully 1 S 1617 Is 2316 Ez 33s2; cf. pt.
cstr. sq. subst. *iyv '3BD Pr 3029 marching well,
mta*1
in a stately manner, so 1"I37 ,3t?,0 v29; inf. abs.
3'P'n as &di\. ^thoroughly, c. vbs.: nri3 Dt 921,
i'NB' 13", trn 17* 1918, -1x3 27s, "00 2 K n18.
4. make a thing good, right, beautiful : c. ace.
rei : the head 2 K 930; dress, trim: a lamp Ex
307(P); rVOSfD Hoio1; W| Pr^aglad heart
maketh a good cure ; sq. P? compar., obj. DS?
1 K i47 (= make it more glorious than); "IDfl
Ru 310; sq. 'H^ = coMrs« of life or action Je 2s3
(in order to win love); amend one's ways and
doings Je7si8n26133515; TTW U*BW 3»gH] 7s.
5. do iceZ/, r^/ti, ethically, abs. : a. of men, Gn
4" (J), Lv 54 (P), ^ 364 Is 1 " Je 4M 1 f. b. of
God, S'tpiD 310 groorf and «"oma groocZ ^ 11968;
so inf. abs. as adv.l? TIP! 3t3',nn Jon 449 art thou
rigidly angry f sq. <b v». In *3tri>K 2B«-»3 1 g
2o'3vb. is appar.intrans., = Qal,r/i< bepleasing
unto my fatlver, but Hiph. not elsewh. in this
sense ; point rather 3t?'') ; on this and on foil.
■HK v.WeDr.
T rQp1 n.pr.loc. (pleasantness) city prob.
in Judah 2 K 2 1 '*, site unknown.
T^.^Qtp, n.pr.loc. (pleasantness') station
of Isr. in wilderness Nu333334(P), Dt 10", site
unknown.
t"?HOa'»np n.pr.pers. (=i>N y&Q God
benefits') — 1. f. an Edomite princess Gn 3639(P),
1 Ch 1s0. 2. m. ancestor of the false prophet
ShemaiahNe610.
t(3I8,»0) n.[m.] the best, only cstr. 39*9
and as superb; tlie best of a thing : 'B* WW "O
iO-13 Ex 2 24 (JE) the best of his field and the best
of his vineyard (choicest fruit); JXJfn "a tlis best
of the sheep I g 15916; H?n 'Da «» the best of
thelandGn4fn(P).
Ttt2T> TTQV v. sub nt31
T **, T
tikp v. sub i».
7^ (v of foil.; meaning unknown ; regarded
as loan-word by LagArm,,°sta,1S484 al.; HomZMG
"*«»«t»*"M«-.«*>MComp.Georgian^t«no,«t»i«,
whence also (ace. to him) Armen.omt, Gk. f o'wos,
Lat. vinum; cf. on the other hand Jen1' clnfr\
406 v re,
1S90.705 argues to the contrary)— abs. J* Gn 9" +
84 t.; f£ Gn i418+ 33 t.; cstr. tf> + 605 Ct 8s;
PI Dt 3218+ 9 t.; sf. *¥». Ct 51, etc.;— wine : a.
common drink, for refreshment Gn 1418 (El)
2725(J),Jui9192Si62Am511914Hoi48Jbi1318
Dm5 + , tonic Pr 3 16; art. of commerce Ez2718Ne
13"; among supplies in strongholds 2 Chi 1 ";
as making merry 2 S 1328 ZC915 io7 Est I10 EC97
io19 ifr io4ls. tb. used for rejoicing before '♦
Dt 1 426, cf. Ho 94 ; as drink-offering in pre-
scribed ritual Ex 2940 Lv 2313 Nu 155710 2814;
among temple stores 1 CI1929; used also in hea-
then ceremonial, v. Dt3233. c. intoxicating 1 g
1 14 2537 Gn 921'24 I 9^-33.34.30 (aU J^ JS g,MI Pr 2 xi7
233o.3i+. || ^Tp, Ho4n. |p^ lgli5 Mi2„ Jg
24s 28" 56l24-i2t.; forbidden to Nazirites
tNu 63-3 (*W$> pom £ j>Dh), v4-30, cf. Am 2"; to
Rechabites t Je 3 5" ' ; to mother of gamson t Ju
1 34'14 ; to priests entering sanctuary tLvio9 (P),
r
"'■'wine (NH id.; Eth. tnfrii
vitis, vinea, vinum; Ar. ^ (black) grapes, v.
Horn*"0 "* •"; gab. p vineyard, MordtZMO I887'364
Horn'-0-659 (both after Glaser) ; As. inu in
vocabularies, but this loan-word from western
ghemites, ace. to Horn*"6"*"02; JenZA '•1Mf»2»°
Ez 4421; unfitting for kings Pr 314. +d. com-
binations are : 3itsn |*J Ct f=the best wine (rd.
I?!? 1) Ges5133-3-8-1; TK^D f» Est 17 royal wine;
?!!? nVjXK 1 Ch 2 7^ stores of wine, wine-supply ;
npTin |j Ct& spiced wine; |*Q ntWfo wine-feast
Est56 727-8; r.:Ht*±>Pr23*>wine-bibbers; }" 1&
wine-skin Jos94'3 1 g 1620; J" ^33 id. 1 g i24 io3
2518 2 g i6> Je i31212; ]»J1 rP3 Ct 24 either wine-
house, where wine is drunk, feasting-house (De
al.), or place of wine= vineyard (Ew al.; cf.
?!- !?? Nu 64). te. metaph. of wisdom's drink
Pr 9", cf. Is 551; of V« wrath Je 2515(pn Di3);
of confusion sent by '>, npJJ"iri )^ wine of reeling
\jf 605, cf. 759; of '''b awaking for vengeance,
like a wine-shouter ^ 78s5; of Babylon's fierce
power Jesi7; ofloveCtg1; E'pDn JV. Pr417; in
sim. of one bursting with words Jb 3219; of dis-
heartened proph. Je 2 39 ( ft il3J( 1333) ; of lover's
mouth Ct710 (v. supr.); love is better than wine
Ct i2 410.
y 1 g 413 Kt ; err. for T> Qr.
I" [ilJ J vb.Hiph. decide, adjudge, prove,
(NH Pi. n?1 argue with (Djt), cf. Hithp., Hiph.
prove, correct ; Aram. Pa n31, Aph. rOiN, id.) —
Hiph. Pf n'3in is 24+ 5t.; 0>3h Gn 24^; nsin
Gn2i25;2ms.nn3hGn2414; is.sf.Vnn3in2g714;
Impf. n^3i> Is 1 1 3 + 5 1. ; n?V Ho 44 + 4 1. ; n$>
1 Ch 1217; sf. W3i« ^i4i5+ 12 t. Impf.; Imv.
OaVl Pr 98; Inf. abs. 03in Lvi 917 + 5 1. ; cstr. n^.n
Hb i12; nsinbn Jb626; Tt. D'Sto Ez 3M-)-8 t.;
pi. D'lrsto Pr 24";— 1. rf«c?'de, jwdoe, abs. Gn
3i42(E), 1 Ch 1217 Is ii3 f 9410; c. i>, decide for
nroin
407
Is24=Mi4Msn4
ai7XDyi3:6 Jbi621.
.14
.pa, Gn3i37(E), Jbg33;
2. adjudge, appoint,
c. ?, Gn 2414"4(J). 3. sliew to be right, prove,
c. ace. rei and 75? pers. against Jb 1 gi ; c. 7N
pers. unto Jb 1 315 ; so ar^we before v3, and (abs.)
1 53. 4. convince, convict, c. ace. pers. \|c 5021
3 pers. Pr 306; c. ? pers. Jb 32''. 5. reprove,
chide: a. of God, c. ace. pers. Jb 2 24 ^50* 10514
= iChi621; c.2obj.2Ki94=Is374. b. of man,
abs.Ho44Ez356Jb625-25Pr24252512; TJB& IT3in
Am510Is2921; c.acc.pers.Gn2i25(E),Lvi91717
(H),Pr982823Je219; m?** !?3iO Jb4o2; aco.rei
Jb626; c. b,Pr 97-9i512i925. 6. correct, rebuke,
of God, abs.Hbi12; c. ace. pers. ^ 1416 Jb i31010;
B3B?3 2 S 714 ; happy the man whom God corrects
,Tb517; for God loves him Pr312; God is en-
treated not to correct in anger ^ 62 38s. Hoph.
Pf 3iK3D3 fUVll he is chastened also with pain
Jb3319. Mipb. Impf WJWJJ 6«"<0? Is i18 come
now and let us reason together; Pt. 1313 T|fJ DE>
tej) Jb 2 37 there an upright man might reason
with him ; f. (pass.) nrnil Gn 2016 (E), but Di SS
id. f!U?5l 2 fs. Pf. and thou art set right, righted,
justified'. Hithp. Impf. rrailT T^j^TJ? Mi 62
tei</» Israel he will argue (|| DV "v 3,-1).
Tnn3'in n.f. rebuke, correction; — n' Of
Ho 59;T/ni nrw DV 2 K i93=Is 378; pi. niroin
^i497(||nDpj).
t nnjin n.f. argument, reproof ;— 'n Pr
io17+9 1.; sf.'nnain Hb21-j- 5 1.; inroin Pr311;
pl. ninsin V38,5+3 t.; cstr. rtrota p^Ez
2517; niroft 515 (but latter del. Co; given by
SS under nnato); — 1. argument, impeachment,
spoken by lips andmouthi^3815Jb 1 36234Hb21.
2 . reproof, chiding Pr 1 s 2 f ; || HV5J 1 253°; || nDID
3n 512 io17 121 1318 i5SM-32; 1D1D 'n 623 reproofs
for discipline; D'Yl'n i5nreprocfthat givethlife;
ninDin B"K 291 man of reproofs (who deserves
them). 3. correction, rebuke V' 39127314; t35?'
'mPr2915; non'nEz5152 517.
7D^ , /ID vb. be able, have power,
T " T 19S .
prevail, endure (NH id.; Aram. ?,3^; As.
akdlu, Hpt in KAT2 GlM! '■)— Qal Pf. 73J Gn 3 226
+ 8 t.; 7i3J 1 S 4,5+ 2 t.; 3 fs. rby Gn367 Ex
23; 2 ms. n??;i Ex 1823; 1 s. "0^ Gn 308 + 2 t.;
sf. Vnbl] ^ 135; 3 pi. *b$ Gn i36+ 27 t. + Jos
1 50 Qr; ^ Ex 8'4+ 2 t.; /mp/. 3 ms. 73V
Gn 1 316 + 34A t. ; ^ Jb 42 + 4 t. ; fcfcl Ho 1 25;
3fs.73ViAm710+2t.; 2 ms.7?W Gni5s4- i6t;
1 s. ?3W Gn i919+3ot., etc. (on these Impf.
forms as irreg. Qal, v. Ges*w-'-?-s Ko1"7
W802"; others Hoph.) ; Inf. cstr. n)b) Nu 14"
Dt928; 7n/ afcs. 713; Nu 1320 2Ch32'3;' 7* Nu
22s8 i S 2625; P 8 1. (not Lv), Ez 3 1.; oft. JED
Je Is2, not seld. SK Ch ; — 1 . be able, to do a thing,
whether ability be physical, moral, constitu-
tional, or dependent on external authority; usu.
of man Gn I316(J) + , but also of gods 2 Ch
321S15, and of *» Nui4I6(JE), Dt928 Jeum;
occasionally of inanimate things Am710 Gn 367
( P), Ct 87 Ec 1 M 15, etc. : a. usu. sq. inf. c. b ( 1 2 2 1.),
Gn 3135 I am not able to rise up; 451 Joseph
was not able to restrain himself, v3 48'0; Ex 72124
were not able to drink, 1 239 Jos 24" (all E); Gn
1 31* if a man can number the dust, 1 91922 43s2
44M-26-26 Ex 1 o5 1 921 (all J ), Gn 1 5s Ex 1 5s3 Nu 1 1 14
(all JE)+iot. JE; Dt 7,7+ 10 t. D ; Gni38
tliey could not dwell together, 3414 36" Ex 9" 4034
Nu96 Jos919(allP); 1 B^6W 1 K92l(on || 2Ch88
andtextof Jui19v.BuE38),Am710Ho513Zpi18
Je610 1 1 "13s 1 8' 1 9" + . tb. sq. inf. without
f»(27t.; notP): Gn374Ex 23 1 81823 (all E), Gn
2450441(J), Nu2 23738(JE), Dt i9 7s2 1424 Z229
Ju 83 Je 491023 Hb i13 Is 462 471112 5720 La i14
f 1839 3613 7820 Pr 3021 Jb 42 33s. 1c. c. inf.
implic.,alw.neg.,Gn298go and feed them ; and
they said, We are not able, cannot (J), Ex 814 (P),
Is 29" Je 209 yjf 2 112 Jon 113. d. c. neg. = may
not (of moral inability) : Gn 43s2 (J) the
Egyptians might not eat bread with the
Hebrews ; Ju2i18«ie may not give them wives ;
esp. D, Dt7K 1217 1424 165 1715 223 2S2735.
t e. be able, sq. impf. : Hjg bsiN ^W Nu 2 26 (JE)
perchance I am able (so that) we smite (v. Di ;
rd. perh. 7?« for 731K Gessmib); Vf. 173V t6
La414 they are unable, they touch = are unable
to touch (Dr*163- ol') tf. be able, sq. pf. consec,
only very late, W*H] 731X Est 866, lit. how shall
I be able and see ? — Also in various combina-
tions where English idiom would make it an
auxiliary to another verb: tg. able to gain,
accomplish: sq. ace. JViJ? V3V ti? Ho 85 how long
will they be unable (to gain) innocence ? R^TV
73V1 ?3-,3 Jb 422 1 know that thou art able (to
do) all things; "U"; D3ns 73V 1|J^J pS Je 38s
the king is not (one who is) able (to do) anything
with (E3riS for E3n« v. Gf, i.e. against) you.
tb. able to endure: ffjfp fl.K 73W «7 Isi13
/ cannot endure iniquity and (with) a solemn
assembly, ijf 1 oi\ ti. able toreach, sq.?,^i396
it is high, Hp 73W X7 / cannot (reach) to it.
fep
408
1 2. prevail: a. abs. prevail, overcome, be victor
Gn3o8(E), 32a,(J)1 Ho 125 i S 2625 i K 2 222=
2Chi821 Je20711; of waves 5s2; succeed Is 161'2,
Je 35 (VB hast had thy way). b. sq. p pers.,
prevail against, over Gn 3226 (J), Nu 1 330 (JE),
Ju 166 1 S 179 Je i19 1520 2010 38M Ob7 V 1292
Est 613. o. once c. sf., VPlpa* ^ 135 7 have pre-
vailed over him, + Zc 915 (where rd. W?3J1 for
^=Wwith©3;KloThLZ1879-664StaZA'W1881-18).' +».
abs. Aave ability, strength, only neg. tO iriNE'to
PIHK Jb 3 123 because of his loftiness I have no
ability, am inadequate (to anything).
,2V n.pr.m. v. W'T supr. p. 220b.
"hrP^V TVhy n.pr.f. {'•> hath been able;
t : t ;' t : t : ^
cf. Sab. baby Hal'65) mother of king Azariah:
tA0C 2 K 152, ® XaKtia, ©L I*x«W, iT^a'' 2 Ch
263 (Qr ; Kt n^»3>), © Xoaia, A ©L If-^Am.
PTOfa?, faJnTCD"! v. rojto P. 220b.
,^/', vb. bear, bring forth, beget (NH
- T497 . *
id.; Aram.T?;, T>J, ^ ; Ar. 3Jj 6ear, 5rin<?
forth, so Eth. fflAJJ: As. aMdw, COT"51"")—
Qal Pf. "fy Gn 4»-«-"+ j6 t.; "jjj Je 17"; "£*)
consec. -f 715; sf. 1"|^ Dt 3218; 2 ms. sf. W
Je227Kt; QrUJ?npf(Ko1-410Ges570'2R4); is.
sf. ■ybrb) ^27; «TWn|>| Nun12, etc.; Impf
(Ufiyfy Pr 271; 3 fs. n.?fl Gn 17"+ 6 t. ; 1^1
41 + 6i t.; 2 fs. nj>n 316; n.?s 18"; i.?nj 1 K317;
ni* Is 65^; 3 fpl. na-ibn Je 29s; nanbrii Ez 23';
TP^1 Gn 30s9, etc.; Inf. abs. fy Jb 1536; cstr.
n"J.?Ho9n + 3t.; n^Gn^+iot.jnpbiS^9
(Kb''*tt, but prob. txt. err. Dr) ; ff. VHp 1 K
318, etc.; Pt.act.-fc Pr 1721 Je 306, etc.; f. rn.pi'
Ho 13"+ 12 t.; n-lb'' Gni7,9+4t,; irf? 16"
+ 2 t. (Ko '• ^ ' • ; perh. m^ intended by Kt, cf.
Sta>213b); sf. Pr 23s5; ta"J^ Pri?25, etc.; pi.
TfnY Je 1 6s; P«. jpass. "l^ 1 K 326-27; cstr. "TO)
Jbu'-t- 2 t.; pi. DH^ 1CI1144;— \.bear,bring
forth : a. (a mother a child,) so commonly, c.
208 t.; sq. ace. Gn 316 41 & constantly; ace. om.
62 etc. = be delivered of a child, 1 K 31718 2 K 19s
= Is 3 73 (in proverb c. neg., i. e. human power ex-
hausted); ofanimalsGn30393i8-8Jei45i7n(biid
laying eggs, or hatching out young), Ez 316 Jb
3912; but also of whole process of labour (cf. Sri)
winba vpn\ Gn 3516 cf. v17, tfF™, cf. 1 S 1419
Je 3 118 Mi 52 (of a man, as preposterous, Je 306,
cf. Moses as mother of Israel Nu n12). b.
hence in simile of distress Mi 4910 Is 1 38 21s 42"
Je 6M 1321 22s3 306 4924 5043 ^ 487, cf. Ho 1313;
BSTxha "h» (StaZAW1888',43'r) Gn3os 5023 (cf.
Jb 312). c. fig. of wicked "$& "6^ bvy ffYn) f 715
cf. Jb 1535 also Is 3311 ; of Israelites, bringing
forth wind (of vain efforts for deliverance)
2618; Mb) V &KV 1S3 JbsS29; of Tyre aa
mother of her inhabitants Is 234; of Jerus.
Is 51'8 541 °67'8 Ez 1620, Isr. bearing disloyal
children Ho 57 ; Jerus. and Sam., as Oholibah
and Oholah EZ2337; of Babylon Je 5012; of a
day, as producing events D^ *Os TO jnrrw Pr
271; perh. of God (fig. of rock W), as mother
of Isr. bringing forth with labour Dt 3218 yet
v. 2. 2. less often beget: a. lit., c. 22 t., alw.
c.acc; in Hex amark of J; Gn4181818io81315-24-24-26
= iChiI01113m,8a>,Gn2223253(Dt3218&Nuii12
E are dub. ; P uses Hiph. ). elsewh. Pr 1 721 23s2-24
Dn n6. b. beget, fig. ^ 27 of '»'s formally instal-
ling king into theocratic rights. 3. Zc 1 333, of
both parents (lit.) ; Pt. pass. 3 1. = child 1 K 32627
where mother is named, 1 Ch 1 44 where father
named, t Miph. Pf. "& 1 Ch 23 + 6 t. + "iSinn
Gn 2 13 ace. to points, but rd. Pt. (v. Di); tVK 35
208 (cf. 01}26Sb Ges5™2-"-6); Impf. "^ Gn 1717
+ 4t-; "^Is668; 1.?3!1Gn418-|-2t.,etc.; Inf.
I^n Gn 2 16; flj*l Ec f; rrjgft Ho 2B; Pt. "IJfe
iKi32+3t.(Gn2i3v.supr.);D^i3485iCh721;
— be bom : of human beings, sq. p (born to such
and such a man),Gn418 io1 1 717 2 i35 4620485 Nu
2660 Dt 23" 2 S 32 (Qr), 513 1427 1 Ch 239 3145
2068 229 26s Jb i2 cf. 1 K 132; without P, Jb 33
3821 V786 1 Ch 72' EC71 (aio fDBto O0 aio
:i~|b;n Di'pniBn Di^); metaph. of Israel (under
fig. of unfaithful wife) Ho 2°; of nation, '13, Is
668, people, D5?, ■$■ 2 232; of animals Lv 2 2w Dt
1519; Pt. DHD nbiani trBO-i>|Ezr io3; c.pred.or
appos. on which emph. rests, B^ 'i EC414 he was
born poor; 1^ nnsp m) )r\ri ank pr 1 717; nib -py
ig ITW Jb 1 112 157. ' " tPi. Inf. fJTfc Ex i16;
Pt. abs. rin^'lp Gn 35174- 2 t.; pi. abs. nin^O
Ex 1 1S + 5 t. in Ex 1 ; — cause (or help) to bring
forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife Ex 1 16 sq.
ace; elsewh. only Pt. f. as subst. =midwife;
Gn 3517 (E), 38* (J), EX jW.17.18.19.19.20.21 (E)#
+ Pu. Pf. ~bl Gn 42,i+ 13 t.; nW Ju 1829; nV
Gn4i50; iW Jb57; «)■ Gn 6' + 4 t. + 2 S 32
Kt (Qr ni»>5); <fe V 9°2, etc. ; Pt. (1 cf. Ko'- 433;
Qes,«s,B.'^ i^>n Ju 138 (Bb"'p-244 pass. Qal);
i. q. Niph. be born, sq. p of father Gn 426 61
io2126 2416 (all J), 4iw(E)', 35M 36s 462227(allP),
409
n-fao
Ju 1829 2S3"2ia)-22 1 Ch i" Je 2016; sq. ? before
grandmother's name Eu 417 cf. U> Is 9s ; sq. i>
of purpose, destiny, "fy* 70»i» DIN Jb 5'; Vl£
flpii -513-by Gn 5023 (E ; Sam. 1' V9, cit. Di)
denoting recognition of children as his; no prep.
Je2o" 2226, cf. Ju i38(v.supr.); fig. of foreigners
incorporated in spiritual Zion \^874S'; of
production of mountains ty 902. Hiph. Pf
1^*1 Gn 1 127 + ; l|rtn Nu 26s8; ifo 1 Ch 236+ ;
sf. PIT.bini consec. Is 5510; «^n Gn 48", etc.;
/mp/ 1^ Gn 1 720 Ec 63; "7$ Gn 5s + ; 2 ms.
T$*l Dt 4a 4- 4 t. ; T^iK Is 669; Imv. *$ln Je
296; /w/.afa.T.^n L3594; Cs«r. sf. iT^in Gn 54
+ i6t.;i><.TbtoIs66»; 0^0 Jei63;— l.%e<
(a father a child) Gn53-4-4 + 56 t. in Gn., Lv 2545
Nu 2629-ss(all these P, v. sub Qal)+ Dt 4s5 2841
(v. Di), 1 Ch 2'»",I1"+ 84 t. Chr.; Eu 4'8+ 8 t.,
Ju iil 2 K2olfi=Is397, Je 296 Ez 181014 47s2
Ec 513 63, cf. Is 4510; also Je 163 DnM«3n Dnias
DniK, cf. fieq. As syr. abu banua, e.g. VE I8; fig.
of producing dewdrops Jb 38s8; of causing the
earth to bear grain IS5510; causingZion to bring
forth 669. 2.6ear,onlyfig.594(||nn),of wicked,
bringing forth iniquity (this favoured by con-
text ; others, beget), t Hoph. Inf. ITlVn Gn 4020
Ez 1 6s; rrr?Vl Ez 164 (Co as foregoing); only
TlK 'n DV Gn 40s0 Ez 1 645 day of one's being born
= birthday. tHithp. Impf. «fol»j Nu i18
denom. fr. TTT)V\ declared their pedigree (v. Di).
T"T7T n.xn. offspring, child, only TO px
^JGn/i30^); siveral.=Ar.3Jj; Eth.OJiVJj-:
(with orig. 1); — in 2 S623, where some edd. have
t!>1 Kt, "l£ Qr, Baer and van d. H give 1^T Kt.
t ~hl " n.m. Gn a- 8 child, son, boy, youth ;—
1^ abs. Gn 4s3 + ; cstr. Je 3 120; "lj» Gn 2 1 16 + ;
pi- D^: 33'+ ; cstr. np: Ex 26+ 2 1.; -n^
Is 574; sf. "~b] Gn 3026 2 K 41; DnHp! Jb 21";
fplfl Gn3324-4 t., etc.; — a. child=son, boy,
Gn 2 18141516 3730 42** (all E), 3223 (Dinah not
included), cf. 3026 33>-2-2"M'3.H 4^o (all j) . Ex
,17.18 (|| j3 vi6)) 2s.....;.s.....io(all £), 2 14 (E ; app.
= sons + daughters, but |[ '33 v5) ; pi. = offspring
2 124 (E ; Hex, only Gn & Ex, JE); also Eu i5 416
2 g I215.18.l8.18.18.19.mi.21.22.2!l j K ^ (tf y-n^ ^
'7
2 K 41 (cf. v5) v1!
Is8'895(||!?),
Jo 43 (opp. 'Tip'), Zc 85 (id.) ; of young of raven
Jb384'; of wild goats and hinds 39s; of cow and
bear Is 1 17. b. (little) child, children 1 S l2'2
2 S 6:3 Ezr io1 Ne 1243 Jb 21" (|| fi'^jj), Ho I2
La 4 10 Is 5 7 \ c. descendants Is 2 9°, tma J njj
(cf. |3) 26. d. youth Gn 4a (J), 1 K 1 281014=
2 Ch io810-'4, Dn !*»■«•".» cf. 2 K 224(|| Dnyj
D'le? v23), Ec 41315. e. fig. of apostate Israelites
^"V". Is 57' (II T# STSl); cf., in good sense,
DWJjt? lb' Je 3 120 of Ephraim (pj?! ?3).
tiTT^ n.f. girl, damsel ;—abe. rn?: Gn344
Jo 43; TtrfFl Zc 85; — marriageable girl: of
Dinah, daughter of Jacob Gn 344; opp. lb"1
Zc86 J043.
tfiVHP n.f. childhood.youth; — abs.rVnf>:
Ec Il*t||WnqS')j ^r.ni>: n9; = young men ^
infj'^iio3.
• TWJ adj. born (irreg. punctuation for
"I*;, Dr 2S514)— 11^ Exi222Si214; DH^ Jos
55 2 S514; WW! Je 163; $»n jan Ex i22 (E),
2 S 12" ( + l{>); "Onsa '^n Djn Jos 55 (D);
njn Dips? DHi^n nton-^yi D'Jsrrvy Je 163;
6 DT&5J 2 S 514.
t[T7^] adj. born, only aifr.T^ Gni712
+ 4t.; pi. *?{»; i4144-6t.; h!>'3 2 S 2118;—
born, esp. of slave 1V3 "PT born in (one's) house
(opp. purchased by money) Gn i7121327Lv 22"
(all P), cf. Je 214 where denied of Israel ; Hy*
n?3 ti. Gn 1414; pi. elsewh. subst. = children,
sons nsnn *7< 2 S 211618 cf. D'Nain ^ 1 Ch 204;
p3Vn 4" Nu 132228 Jos 1514 (ali JE).
trfTTIE n.f. kindred, birth, offspring; —
'D cstr.'Lvi8911; sf.'nn.^O Gn244+3 t.,etc;
pi. sf. TOi-lpto Ezi64; ^n'lptav3;_l. kindred
Gn 121 (IhriN, T3K n*3), 244 (||ps), Nu io30
(||rd.), Gn 3 13 (|| TnUK p«), 437 (all J); || Dy
Est210-2086; esp.'D p« land of one's kindred
Gnn28247(bothJ),3i13(E), Je22,046'6Ez23li
Eu 211. 2. pi. circumstances of birth, birth
(fig. of origin of Jerus.) W?? H?9 'K!| ^O'*?
Ez 1 63, cf. v4. 3. (female) offspring, one born
Lvi899, begotten v" (all H); coll.=i'«#Me, off-
spring nn^in fte innbto Gn 486 (P).
tmTlO, n"17!b n.pr.loc. town in Simeon
, TT ' TT "
'?iD Jos i92=iCh42s; inhabited after exile
Ne 1 126; name occurs also Jos 1 526 (where prob.
interpol. from Ne 1 126 v. Di); © MwXaSa, etc.;
identified by Eob"11"-201 GuerinJod4<""'aMff- with
Tel Milh, 4 hours E. from Beersheba=MaXa6a
JogAnt.xviu.«.2; MoXo^^ Jfalatha Lag0nom■2,4•
2M'87-119, v. also Di.
rhxo 410
tTTto n.pr.m. a Judahite i Ch 2s9.
[n'in^'in] n.f.pl. generations, esp. in
genealogies=account of a man and his des-
cendants ;— cstr. nit^in Gn 2* Ru 4"; rnMn
Gn5' + 6t.; ninbh 361+2t.; rrhn 2512;'sf.
vrnbh 1 Ch26"; tarnbin Ex2810+ 16 1.; Drri"ij>h
1 Ch 57 + 5 t.; Drnbh Ex 61619;— a. account
of men and their descendants Gn 51 69 io1 1 I1027
2512" 3619 37s Nu 31 Ru418 1 Ch i29; successive
generations (in) of families (DriE^D) Gn io32 cf.
25,s, Ex 61619 2810; genealogical divisions, by
parentage Nu i»(DnhBBte{> Tl) + 11 t. Nu 1 ;
DnrAwfo fcrrnna vnm&o1? vnsi i Ch s7 cf. f
and prob. also 7* v. Be, y4 8s8' 9i3i 2631. b.
metaph. f^ftl D'P#n T^fa Gn 24 lit. begettings
of heaven and earth, i.e. account of heaven and
earth and that which proceeded from them (cf.
DrIn,r-6°) In Hex always P.
tl^in n.pr.loc. in Simeon 1 Ch 4s9, ©
eoi-Xnf/i, A ewXaS, ©LeoAatf; appar.="wDK
q. v. supr. p. 39.
[7/^] vb. Hiph. howl, make a howling
(onomatop.) — Hiph. Pf 7?vn consec. Je 47s;
^m consec. Am83; Impf. b^J Is 15s + 3 t.
(Ges^'^Ko1-437421); b^K Je4831; "$*»)
Mi i8; lb'b» Ho 7,4(KoL4a); #bw Is 52s;
#|w Is6514; Imv. ->??! Ez2i,7Zc n2; 'J^Q
Is 1 4s' 49' + Je 4820 Kt ; &fal Is 1 3° + 1 3 1. +
Je 4820 Qr, + Ez 3o2(del. ® Co);— utter or make
a howling, give a howl, in distress, || pyt Ho 7'4
Je 47s Is 1431 Je 25M 4820-31 (sq. by), Ez 2117;
|| pyx Is 6514 (sq. ft? of occasion, source); || 1BD
Mi i8 Je 48 Jo i13; || B*#l Jo 1"; || ITM i6 (cf.
Is 1 52'3 + *?!); sq. by Je5i8 Is 1523; We prop.
1^ for liny Ho io6 (others ib'IT, v. bvi supr.
p. 162); sq. b Isi67; abs. baTt nwB> lWv>m
Am 83 and palace-songs shall become holdings,
Is 136 16" 231614 Je 48s9 493 (Ez 302 v. supr.),
Zp i"Zci i2,2; in cruel exultation Is 52s cf. De
Che Di.— On "WJjfT? bb»n is i4is cf. sub I. bbn
supr. p. 237.
I7T n.[m.] howling (of beasts) ;— inrni
|btJ* 7T Dt 32'° in a waste of howling of a desert
(=t'ra tlie lwwling waste of a desert; v. Dr).
tn(
rV* n.f. howling ;-
ty") Zp :
cstr.
n?b). Je 25s" Zc 1 13; nrvy Is 1 5s-8; — howling in
distress Is 15s-8 (||ni?V!)> Je 25M (0I" leaders of
EJP«
flock, metaph. for princes; || npyv blp), Zpi10
(|| id.); D^n nS^J, blp Zc 1 13 (D"jn metaph. for
princes).
yh'' Pr 2023 v. yyb.
'"I/'1 (-v^of foil.; mng. dub.; Ar. i_Lir in.
is conjunctus fuit cum aliquo,etc.,Frey; whence
ns?'1 as an accretion^ so Thes 'ab adhaerendo'V
T J"IQ ?U n.f. scab, scurf, an eruptive disease,
Lv2i5,;2 222(inboth||3-!3).
p7* (-v^of following; meaning dubious;
Thes al. comp. pp? lick; Ar. (jJT is hasten, etc.)
tp^n.:
m.
a kind of locust, abs. PJJ
^a 316+ 5 t. ; P& Jo i4+ 2 t.; — alw. coll.: a.
as devouring ||DJ3, nflX, b'DPI, Joi4-4225; || n3")«
^ 10534 (of Egyptian plague), cf. Na 315* (but
del. We). b. in sim. of multitude of men Na
315b Je 5 1 M; of horses v27 ("1DD p*>). c. in sim.
of scattering and disappearing Na 3".
ttljP^ v. npb.
Tvfr^lO'' n.pr.m. son of Simeon Gn 4610 Ex
615 (© If/io<;i?X) = PWn3 (q.v.) Nu 2612 1 Ch 4s4.
t n^TD'1 n.pr.f. (cf. perh. Ar. IiU3 dove,
110m. unit, of ll*j Frey) — daughter of Job
Jb4214. r
rbn*1. n.pr. v. K^»: sub X70.
UU' (v^assumed for foil.; actual existence
and meaning dubious, v. infr.)
qi n.m. ■"*•■ sea (Ph. D< ; Ar. o ; Palm.
TS90 X I " '
Hiy2 on the sea, VogNo' TO; on As. idmu, (amu), sea,
v. D1HWB8OT M-ACD62 HptBA8lmn)— abs. DJ 1 S
i35 + ; n?;Gn2814+;cstr.D;Gni43+23t.,also
«11D HEJ Ex 1 o19, but alw. fpD-Q! Ex 1 318 + 2 2 t. ;
sf. as: Jesi36; pi. BMg Ju517+29 t.;— sea:
esp. 1. Mediterranean Nu 1329 (E), 34s (P), Dt
i7 Jos 51 1 Kg**" Jon i4-4 + oft.; the Mediterr.
is called also hSlin DVl Nu346-7 Jos 151247 Ez
4828 + ,cf. DHJ 301' '3 "0 V' 104s5; ^ari> '3^ D^
B'DtS'n Jos 1 4 2 34 (v. As. name of Mediterr. tiamtu
raUtusamlmusam$i,etc.,^c\iT^m"xA'"y'"K-m");
}i33^n ^D-bs 'an '>n J0S91 ; ft^Pn '>n i/w ;aw«r
sea Dt 1 1 24 3 42 Zc 1 4s Jo 220 (in the last two opp.
'JbTB? ''l1, v. infr.); of Mediterr. in particular
part D^S O; Ex 2331 (JE); fcj d{ 2 Ch 21S=
NiQ> DJ Ezr 37. ' 2. «1WD; '7?ed &a ' (v. *fB)
Ex'i3'9 (cf. io19), 154 Nu 1425 Dt i40 Jos 210 Ju
DC
411
)tp
ii" + oft.; also D|H Exi42-29 Is 511010 63" + ;
prob. also D*!Xp-D* n15; 'Red Sea' named or
referred to c. 66 t.; 1WD; clearly of iElanitic
Gulf 1 K 028 (cf. 2 Ch 817). 3. Dead Sea, D*.
fty sea of salt Gn 143 Nu 34312 Dt 3" Jos 316
123 15" 18"; BfJJjn D*. Dt 317 449 Jos 316 123
2 K 1425; 'liypl *n Ez 4718 Zc 148 Jo 220 (v.
supr.); simply 0} Is 168 Je4832; — in "Vtjr D*
Je 48s2 D* is text, error, del. c. Gf Gr CheGie!
4. Sea of Galilee JV133 D* Nu 34" Jos 1327;
ni-133 D*. i 2s; simply D*. Dt 3323. 5. more
gen. sea, opp. earth and (or) sky Gn I26-28 92 (P),
Ex2011(E),Hg26 + oft.Jb^Is2etc.;Am6,2rd.
D*. 1533 for anpa (v.l|?3); ««« as under earth
+ 242 (cf. Gn i10 6" Ex 205=Dt 5s); fig. otflood
of invaders, DJn bs^y nSj? Je 5142. 6. of a
mighty river, the Nile Na 3s-8 Is I96(|P0?); cf.
DJJ "1B»S PHRJ 271 and Wg» D*:UFI3 Ez 32^ (sim.
of Pharaoh); of Euphrates Is 211 Je 5136 (ace.
to Che Gf al. ; Is 2 1 l perhaps better of Persian
Gulf, v. Di). 7. the great basin in temple-
court, called the sea: DWD D'rrnK 'e>y>1 1 K723
= 2Ch 42; nsynan n* 2 k 2513 1 Ch 188 Je 52";
D|nalonerK72426+iot.KCh-rJe5220. 8.
combinations are : a. shore of sea, sea-shore
DVi ng$> Jos 1 14 1 K 59, and in sim. Gn 2217 Ju
712 1 S 135; "n *pn Jos 9" Ez 2516; D*p: cjin Gn
4913 Ju 517; cf. DJn ?3n Zp 2s restore by the sea;
so v6 but dub., v. 1. ?3n 3. b. san<2 o/<Ae sea
(shore) DVI &I (in sim.) Gn 3213 4149 Ho 21 Is
io22^- oft. (v. Hn) ; d£ M| ^in Je s22. c. |tt$
DJn tongue (arm or gulf) of sea Jos 155 1819 Is
1 1 15. d. Dpy Dn? Am 812 Zc 910 + 7 28, cf. Mi
7 12 Zc 1 48 8 Jo 220-0 Dn 1 145. 9. = west, west-
ward (orig. sea-ward, fr. position of Mediterr.
with ref. to Palestine, and this sense still often
perceptible): with other three pointsof compass
Gn 1314 28" (J), Nu 2" 355 (P), Dt 3s7 1 K 72S
1 Ch 924 2 Ch 44 Ez 4219+ 6 t. Ez, Zc 144 Dn 84
+ 1073 (D»D* (iBSO 3ipW n-JJQO; but rd. perh.
IPJ01 from the south, Hu Pe Bi Che); opp. east
Jos 1 12 166+ 16 t. EZ48; west aloneGni28(J);
D*. O^"1 Ez io19 (J) west wind; b DJO westward
Jos891213-f; "TO*, westward, oft, of tabernacle
Ex 2622-27 Nu 3s3 + (all P), and of land Jos 51
1 5810etc, + oft. Ez ; D>n ^^ westward Ez 4 1 12;
D* 7^35 western border Nu 34s'6 Jos 152; D*T18<!a
west side Ex 2712 3812 Nu 35s Jos 18"; "pi 1KB
DW1 Ez 4 112 (v. further ntffl).
T C Q"' n. [m.] appar. pi., meaning dub. ; only
in IflBS Dp»rrn« KXD -»B»K njy N1H Gn 3624 that
is tlie 'Ana that found the DO*_ in the wilderness
when he was pasturing the asses of Sib'on his
father; perh. hot springs, $5 aquae ealidae;
so Thes MV Dechentzpv',u•,884•17,, al. ; yet no
suitable V HD* (or DO*) known ; v. further Di
Buhl Ed0lnitM46
|U (v of foil.; found in deriv. in all cogn.,
but orig. mng. dubious; Thes al. comp. JDK con-
firm, whence right hand as the stronger; others
fr. use of right hand in confirming by an oath).
I. pSi* n.f. E'15^ (Pr 27" no exc, v. Now
Str) right hand (NH id. ; SI3 ;B*D on the right ;
Aram. K5*0-> JioLI ; Ar. ^^> right, right
side, right hand, south; Eth. ?°Y"}: right hand,
jByli right side; Sab. JD* right hand, flJO*
south, are also quoted ; As. irnnu, right, right
side, on the right, D1HWB307)— abs. ?*0*r Gn 139
+ 40t.; cstr. f*o; iS2324+i9t.; sf.*?*?* Je
22w + 6 t.,etc; always sg.: — 1. righthand: a.
lit. of man, oft. opp. Skd'B> Gn 481314 (cf. v18),
Dn 127; WD$> U*p*-p3 VT J011411 distinguish
between one's right hand and one's left ; pD* rb'ff
Ju5M(||T); as holding the lot Ez 2 i27; also of
right hand as skilful ^ 1 37s; as receiving bribes
2610(||D*T); used in false swearing PP* D3*p*
TJP 1448" their right liand is a right hand of
falsehood; oft. also c. V, iJ*p*-T Gn4817(E)
hand of his right = his right hand Ju 720 2 S 208 ;
fangfp: 1BK Ju 315 2016 bound as to one's right
hand, i.e. left-handed. b. fig., of right hand
as held by '* Is 4 113 45'; so *J*0*"T ^ 7323. c.
right hand of '*, as instr. of delivering Israel
Exi56612+, cf. »*p* J»ff« flbCJJI ^zo7; nw
fttyf po* 77", ||ynt 98>; as 'acquiring the
temple-site 78s4; as holding his servant 1836
(lineom.in||2S2236),cf.639&*i?"]Spp*3Is4i10;
as finding, lighting upon (NVO) his enemies ^
2i'(l|T); as full of p"1V 48"; as dispensing
blessings 1 6" "p*D*3 n*.D*y3 (cf. Pr 3" of wisdom,
personified); used in divine oath Is 62s fllyi"1!).
2. of situation on, or direction toward, tlie
right: a. of situation, c. P?, D^ND^BI DJ*p*0
Ex 1 422,29 a wall on t/teir right hand and on tlieir
left hand ; similarly 2 S 1 66 1 K 7M '49= 2 Ch 317
46, iK22,9(=2Chi8,8c. by), 2Ch478^9I7
(II^SO); for protection 168; b pe*D 2X23"
Ez 10s; c. ), i3*P*i* 2fn\ 1 K 219, so fno1
4510 10931; c. 'by Zc 31 1 Ch 6M 2 Ch 1818
(= 1 K 2219c. ;»), Ne 84 Jb 3012 ^ io96cf. 110s;
without prep. l*yn pp* 2 S 245 Jb 23s. b. of
direction toward, lit. pb* ntM Nu2017 2 226 (both
^■w
412
"OOYI
JE); r& TO Dta* 1S612; 'fen po* fl| Is543;
also (vb.TJBn in prev. cl.) Gn 139; pD' B»«J
■fy 1 42s, and looking is implied also in Ez i10 (c.
-^j ; opp. {ntte^D) ; c. 78, fVp 71 (nabb) nes
2 S 2I9S1; pwSu nJSJ Gn 2449; sq. ^N, of course
(li>n) of boundary Jos 1 71; c. j», npir£ i>$)D pt?£
Ne 1 231(vb. om., went) to the right above the wall;
fig. of moral deviation, pi?J . . . "lS/JUTP "W
SxD'^Dti7», so 5W if0 2814 Josi7236 2K222
= 2 Ch 342; 'fen pJ9» HD3 Pm*7; also (very late)
of <Ae right as morally good, WOy D3n 37 (opp.
i'KOfe') Ec io2 De Reuss Now. +3. of other
parts of the body, besides hand (v. U'WT etc.
supr.): right thigh \*V\ T?, Ju316-24; eye pOJ PS
1 S 1 12; WD' p» Zc 111'17; esp. pDVi pW i.e. </ie
right (upper) leg of sacrificial animal Ex 2 (J22
Lv 7s233 82526 921 Nu 1 818. 1 4. = south, because
when facing east the right hand is toward the
south: pD'E^n pm? 1S2319; po^K v24; 3B*
^;0,P Ez 1646 (|| n^NDferbv); P9JJ f^S ^ 8913;
perh. also 1073, v. D' 9.
fl.^PI adj. Kt right hand, on the right:
pa; Wn DE> 2 Ch 317 the name of the one on
the right was Yakin ; WDTI *\T£ Ez 4" <% jv^fe
side (Qr in both Wn, v. infr.)
1 11. ^Q"1 adj. gent. fr. feJJJ, abbrev. for
WPH3 (q. v.j;— T9J H? I S 94; V9J ^K 2 S
201Est26; WD?e*N-fa 1S91.
1 11. ['i^''] vb. denom. Hiph. go to or
choose the right, use the right hand ; — Impf.
1 s. coh. njp^l Gn I3,0(J) then I will go to the
right^.rfytafyfy; ampl.WpKn Is3o21,fig.
of turning aside from right course of life
(Ip^NDfe'n); Inf. cstr. in phr. ppnb mrUK
•fcan ity tb/j -rate b'so ^pfe'rta 2 S 1419 it is
surely impossible to turn to the right or to the
left, etc.; Imv. fs. WQ Ez 2 121 go to the right !
(opp. "^pbH); Pt. pi. use the right hand : WT9J9
ns/p D'srai CPjaKa d^kde^i iChi22im'«£
/Ae W(//(< /taW awe2 </<e 7.<?/i /(arc<£ with stones and
with arrows in the bow (i.e. in throwing and
shooting).
T^p^ adj. right hand, right — m. of
pillar "Ocm Tisyn j K 721=',?»!n in || 2 Ch 317 Qr
(Kt WD'H); f. of tide of house (temple): *irra
rwflp jvan l k 68 739 (|| ponp man una), 2 K
11" '(opp. flfaffi), Ez 47','cf. v2 2 Ch 410 2310
(opp. rVpKDiPn); elsewhere of parts of body (P):
right ear, hand and foot n'JDVl JTK[n] + ">n (D)T
+ "n (D)bp EX2920 Lv823-24 14nn.s5.2s. right
finger ''H 1V3SX 1 41627 ; cf. also right side, m.
»J^ ^=IV Ez 46 Qr (Kt WD'n).
fn.^O1' n.pr.ni. 1. son of Simeon Gn
4610 Ex615 Nu 2612 1 Ch424. 2. man of Judah
1 Ch 227. 3. Levite (?) name, time of Ezra
Ne87.
f "O^ adj. gent, of 11. pD"1 1 ; only c. art.
as subst. coll. Nu 2612.
tn2?p^ n.pr.ni. (cf. perh. Ar. ^Xi good
fortune, IJL^j right side) — 1. a son of Asher
Gn4617Nu2(544, also (foradj.gent.) n3D»n v44=
the family of the Yimnites 1 Ch 730. 2. a
Levite 2 Ch 3 1 14.
fi. Jtt'Tln.f.1' "•''south, south wind, chiefly
poet., P & Ez (lit. what is on t/te right (hand),
i.e. as one faces east; v. Wetzst v<*»*>m- *■**>•
A„throp.G«.iTO,s9oj_abg /„ Zc 9n+ 6 1 ^/pin only
Zc66); !OPlJb99; c. n loc. HJD'ri Ex26I8+ 12 t,;
— 1. a. south, southern quarter of sky, [DTD
Jb 3926 (of flight of bird) ; of constellations
TlTjU 99; Tl rfngO Zc 914 whirlwinds oj 'the
south; of territory, the south Is 43s (opp. fiBX),
also 'nn H$ Zc 66 (opp. lis* HS); 'n rarfo raw
Jos 151 southward at the end of the south, i.e.
in the remotest south (of the land); — see also
11. 'n. b. c. n loc. toward the south, esp. in
topograph, description (oft. with other points
of compass), fUDVI n333 HKB Ex 2618 (P), Vn 'a
Ez 4719, 'n 333 'B Ex V79 36s3 389 (all P), Ez 4719
48s8; +v^ «We Ex 2635, fP Kb 3" (both P);
alsoNu210 io6(P); nmipi 'W njfai np; Dts27;
n loc. is redundant in HJD'ri ?jn^ Ez 212 turn
thyface«oti</itoari(||DiT5and33?). 2. sow</t
wind + 7826 (Dn|5 in || cl), Ct 4" (pBS in || cl.)
fn.|'2',Jn n.pr. (m. et) loc. a N. district
of Edorn^ poet, often =Edom Am i12 (|| D*^j v",
and rnia), Ob9 (|| lE/y-in), Je497-20 Ez »5»(«U
|| DilN); Hb 33 (|| PTNB-\n) ; prob. also Jos 1 23
1 34 (both D); in Gn 36 (P) as name of anEdom-
ite chief, son of tByN and grandson of Esau v11
= iChi36; v42=iChi53; so fDin Gn3615.—
Vid. further BuhlKd°m"<'r9,).
t^n^n adj. gent. alw. c. art. 'JD'rin TB^K
(v. supr.) Jb 211 41 151 4279 = ^pnn 'b$ 221;
= n.pr.coll. 'fin yn« Gn36M the land of the
Temanites= 1 Ch i45.
t^SpVI appar. n.pr.ni. in Judah 1 Ch 4s.
yziy
413
ID"1
yyo*] v. sub jdd.
Ifj" vb. assumed in Thes to expl. Hiph.
1^n=T»n Je 2", and Hithp. tmyiBJ Is 616;
but on TOW v. 110 (Ko14S7), and VTOWI is prob.
from "lSTK q. v. supr. p. s6b.
m^ v. sub mo.
t : •
t t^P^ vb. (si vera 1.) touch, Hiph. Irnv.
f.f. ^B»DiniTKt (i.e. ^BTO-ni) Ju 1626 (yetorn Qi)
anc£ Ze< me touch (no doubt txt. error for ^Eton
from eteto, q. v.)
t[nj*] vb. suppress (?), oppress, mal-
treat (MH Hiph. vex with words; so Aram.
Aph. "M, but also % for Heb. njin maltreat ;
Ar. ^yj is ?<kcws, debilis fuit, IV. debilitavit,
defatigavit, but connex. dub.) — Qal Impf. 1 pi.
sf.C3^^74»;Jp<.n^Je2538+3t. + f i234(v.
infr.) ; — suppress (?), sq. ace. yjf 74s (text dub.) ;
elsewhere oppress ; Ft. abs. as adj. fUi'n "vyn
Zp 31; subst. f. coll. nji'n oppressors Je 25s8 (but
rd. 3jn for ji">n, with @ Ew Hi Gf Ke etc., as
46l65016); ^i234 Qr VPfi ,Nui> proudest oppres-
sors (st. cstr. in superlat., cf. Ges'133,3^'1; yet
most follow Kt D Wte6, and der. from }^K3 q. v.
p. 145 supr.) Hiph. Pf. HJln Ez 181216; 13in
227J9; /wp/nii* 187; 2ms.n3iriEx2 2!0; «:in
Dt 2317; Vft> Ez 458; Bta Lv i933+ 2 t.; «h Je
22s; /»/ sf. Drtin Ez 4618; P«. Tito Is 4926;—
oppress, maltreat, sq. aec, esp. of ill-treatment
of poor and weak,partic. of the"*?, the' stranger/
sojourner, by the rich and powerful, Ex 2 220(JE\
Lvi933251417(H),Dt2317Je223Ezi87121622729
458 4618; of a foreign oppressor only Is 49s6.
rrir v. no ; tny v. bo.
- T T
t tp^] ^b- suck (NH id.; Aram, P8J, jjT,
and deriv.; As. eniku, suck, SASmA,rbl,Gl0M,
museniktu, nurse, Jen2*-1886'402)— Qal Pf. JljMM
consec. Is6o16; D^l 6612; Impf. p^ Jb 2016;'
3P* 312; H»W Is6o''6; S»« Dt3319; ^^ IS6611;
Pt. P?.i" Dt 3225+ 7 t; P?: Nu 1112; D^f* ^ 8s;
*m* Jo 2lr'; — smc&, of infant at mother's breast,
abs. Jb 312; metaph. of abundance and honour
of Jerusalem in future, Is 66" abs. ; sq. ace. of
breast 6016, ace. of milk v16 6612; sq. ace. K'NI
ffOriB Jb 2016 of punishment of wicked ; pt. sq.
ace. *W *tf PfC Ct 81; cstr. DH^P^ Jo 2,6;
elsewh. as subst., suckling, babe Nu 1 1 12 Dt 32s5
(opp. TOW B»N) ; || b)f(S 1 S 1 5s 2 219 V' 8s Je 447
La 2"; H^iV 44, cf. J0216; \\bxci Is n8;— on
Is 532 v- Pfr infr. Hiph. Pf. np/rn Gn 217;
*\?k La 4^; Impf sf. W&H Dt 32"; 3 fs. P?n
Ex 27; pj*l iSia; vijwrn Ex »•; Imv. fs. sf.
™PTkI v9; Inf. PJ»f$ 1 K 321; Pt. npj'O Ex 27;
cstr. id. Gn358; tapiD 2 K 1 12; inpj'O 2Ch22u;
•"wjmo Gn 2469; nip-rio 3216; ifffrins is 49°;—
give suck to, nurse, sq. ace. Gn 217 1 K 321 Ex
27.« IgI23; cause to suck honey, fig. Dt3213
(2 aec); of animals La 43 sq. ace; pt. fem.=
nursing, np.?/» PE'K Ex 27 lit. a nursing woman,
a nurse; "o alone as subst. = nur«e Gn 24s9 {J),
358 (E;rn^),2K 112 2CI12211; metaph. I.S4923;
of camels flip're D*foj| Gn 3216.
Tp2i'' n.m. young plant, sapling (sucker)
— Is 532 (|| EHC) in sim. of the suffering servant
of \
T [nj5JVj n.f. young shoot, twig (= fore-
going)— inptf' Jb816+2i.; VtflpfP H0147;
vnipf Ez 1722; irrrip^ ^ go12;— t^ twig, of
tree Jb 147; of wicked under fig. of tree Jb 816
1530; Israel under fig. of olive-tree Ho 147, of
cedar Ez 1 7s2, of vine i/e 8012.
t[n3f*r] n.f. id., only pi. sf. vnip'r Ez
1 74 of Israel under figure of cedar.
ffi&iy, rftafr v. sub r\m.
t ' |D^ vb. establish, found, fix (NH rrf.,
esp.Pi.; Aram. "ID?; perh. orig.,/i:B/srTO or eZose;
Ar. jULj pillow; vb. denom. n.^Za; as a pillow
against one; v. Z«a?i against, recline, Lane2940
Saad Gn 2811; in Heb. usu. fix firm so as to
found)— Qal Pf. tpj f 104s Pr319; sf. PHD?
f 242+3 t. ; 3 fs. ItW Is 48>3; mp> ,/, io48i
mp} I0226; sf. ^"]p^ Hab i12; Dnnp^Sg12
H915i; T'?1P,1 consec'. Is 5411; Inf. 1*5*1 2 Ch
2427;^iD^i»3I7(v.Ge8}69•2■B•,; BaerliD^); *•}>
Is5i16;,T?J Jb384; ^Ezr312; Pt.1& IS5113
Zc 1 2' + Is 2816 (Checritn-, MT 10^);— /owna",
establish, c. aec, the earth ^ 2 42(|| J313), cf. 78s9
(obj. om.), 8912 10226 1045 cf. v8 (sq. )), Pr 319
Is 48'3 Jb 384 Is 511"6 Zc 121, vault of heaven
Am 9"; of founding the second temple Ezr 312,
of restoration under Joash, Inf.liD) 2 Ch 2^;
metaph. of future Israel Is 54"; of '', establish
the Chaldaean (as his instrument) ITD'ini' for
correction Hb 1 12 (|| Cfe'), his commandments
y\r 1 1 9152; in weakened sense (si vera 1.) CJV? 1D^
Is 23" appoint a city for desert-creatures (on
meaning in context, v. Di); appoint, fix Ezr 7"
TO"
414
HD"1
emend, (v. 10*); found, begin, heaps of offerings
in '<'s house '2 Ch 317. Niph. Pf. 3 pi. "pii
^2S; 7mp/ 2 ms.1Djn L54428; /«/ WTDJIJ Ex918;
D^D'n ^31"; — 1. fix or seat themselves close
together, sit in conclave 1^ 22 3 1 I4 ( > Bae from
]»aa>, 6/uXi'a), but Lag's emend. V1J?i3 is prob.
(cf. Ne 62). 2. be founded, Is 44s8 (temple),
Ex 918 (Egypt). Pi. Pf. IB) Is 1 432 + 3 1. ; HID?
1 K 1634 ; rn|? ,/, 83; *VP Zc 4" Ezr 310; 7mp/.
nsncp Jos6M; /ot/.ib^ i KsM;— 1. /ow»^ (=
Qal), sq. ace, city Jos 626 (JE), i K 1 6M, temple
1K531 Zc49 Ezr 310; Zion Is 1432 2816 IB) ^Jfl
(rd. ID*; v. supr.) 2. establish f 8s sq. tjJ ;
appoint, ordain (late) i Ch o22 (sq. ace), Est i8
(abs.) Pu. Pf. 1BJ i K 6s7 + 2 t.; TBJ Ezr 36;
/*."*»$ iXj"; DHDJO Ct516; be founded,
be laid, of a foundation i K 637 Ezr 36 Hg 218
Zc 8"; P«. = subst. foundation I K 710, cf. nD1»
infr.; pillars set on bases, aim. of legs Ct515.
Hoph. be founded: Inf. np*n 2 Ch 3s Ezr 3";
Pt. IGflD Is 2816; — the being founded, founding,
" n,5 "IP,n ?5? Ezr 311 because of the founding
{laying the foundation) of the house of"1 ; 1JN1
'i3i nijab rtibf "»&*1 2 Ch 33 and this is (lit.'
these are) the founding of Solomon to build the
house of God, i.e. this is tlie foundation which
Solomon laid for building, etc.; Pt. IBID "IDfD
Is 2816 a foundation founded, i.e. iceK laid (cf.
banc ban nano earn.
t%: v> t*%: tt/*
T^p'] n.[m.] foundation, beginning, Ezr
f nbjnsn TD») but rd. rather, c. ®,1D) (Wl= ,
Ezra subj.), v. Ry.
t-riD": n.f.*" * 17(m.Jb % ») foundation, base,
abs.liD} Hb313+2 t.; cstr. id. Ex 29"+ 9 t.;
sf. Sib) Ez 13"; cniD? Jb 419 2216; n*pi Mi i6;
yrpb) La 4"; nTiiniD? Ez 304;— ^foundation
of city (wall) Mi i6 ^ 1377, cf. La 411; fig. of
Egypt Ez 304; 1iD*n -\y& 2 Ch 23s one of gates
of temple(but rd.^D '(?2Kn8or DID t? [rather
D,pffiiVB>]ThKlo); fig.of mennsp'D*; |ppab>
l?n *I3 Jb4>», cf. 2216; of righteous Pr 1025; of
hostile prince under fig. of house Hb 313 (details
obscure, vb prob. corrupt, v. We); of false pro-
phecies under fig. of wall of defence Ez 1 314.
2. base, bottom, of altar Ex 2912 Lv ji™™™*' 5»
8169»(allP).
t [iTTlD?] n.f. foundation= city founded;
B'P",",.?:n3 Styvo* f 871 (|| jto nye> *» ans).
TTOTO n.m.1*2816 foundation, foundation-
laying";— IpIO I82816 (v. ID' Hoph.); Di>ni?
"> TVa iplD 2 Ch8"WiZ </ie day (of) the founda-
tion-laying of the house of \
TrnD'ID n.f. foundation, appointment,
nipiD ntSD Is 3032 rod of appointment (cf. Hb
1 12 "•?}), appointed rod (of punishment) ; pi. cstr.
ninpVS Ez 4i8Qr, must mean foundations (si
vera 1.); Kt perhaps intends Pu. Pt. flilB'D
founded, furnished with foundations (conject.
emendation by Co).
t [iD'IQ] n.m. +18-8 foundation;— pi. abs.
ninpiD jesi26; Cstr.rrinpiD,/,i816 + 2 t.; nnpb
2S2216; HDiD Dt3222+6t.; «3^9 Mi62;—
foundations th f3K Je 5126 ; &}$ HDiD founda-
tions of the earth Mi 62 Is 2418 Je 3137 ^ 82s
Pr 8s9; 'NH 'd Is 4021; i>3« '» ^ i816= 2 S 2216;
Dnn 'D Dt 32s2 ^ 188; 2 S 228 has (less well)
d*de> '» ; -mrw 'd Is 5812 (|| oVtt" niairi) i.e.
ancient foundations, now ruined.
tlpn n.[m.] foundation;— npBD 1 K 7'
|| ninBtsn-iy • Co rds. npp also Ez 4 18 (for MT
ninp>oj.
fTD*1, only in ^ Ex 3032, rd. ^, v.
•pD (Ko'-436).
tnSD^ n.pr.f. (etym. dubious) — a daughter
of QH, and sister of H3pD Gn n29, © Ito-^a.
■<
irPDOp1] v. sub "JOO.
*]D "J 2u vb. add (NH id., Hiph. ; Aram. Aph.
cppiN, a^o(','; Ph. f]D' ; MI29 TlBD', l21 riBD^; Sab.
flDlHo
, ZMG18S2.6S0
; As. esepu dub. (esepu Dl)-
+QalP/. f)pj Gn3826+; nap; Gn 812; nap^
consec. 2 K i930=rls 3731; WBDJ Is 2615 2 Ch 9s;
riBDJl Dt 199, etc.; Imv. »D Is 291 Je 721; + /«/
c*«r. napb for MT fTiapfj Nu 3214 Is 301 (Ges
J6..2.B).- >,_ e,p^ (rd.lP^j Is2914 38s (Ko '••"adds
Ec i18 TP^, fr. form and connexion less likely) ;
pi. D^ap* Dt s22;— add, sq. ace. + <?V i S x 219 Je
721453is2913o1386Dti99( + ni5>),Lv22!42621
2 71315'927; sq. ace. 2 K i930= Is3731, Nu3214
2 Ch p6 sq. ?$ (no ace; is'tt ny^n-^y nap^
,'r?V»E'); sq. J> (no ace) = increase Is 2615-16 (FIBDJ
*"?)j sq. ace increase, liave more 2919 (D^JS 'SP'1
nnob m.Ta); 14 t. sq. inf. Gn 812 (av^ nacn t&
uV V?X; i. e. it did not again return unto him),
38M ( + 1iy), Lv 2618 Nu 32" ( + 1\y), Dt s22
(H-Tfe), 2o8Ju828 i32,( + ^), iS713( + ni5J),
1585 2 74 (niy «ipv j6j), 2 s 2s8 (+nw), 2 k e23
( + *lto), Is 2914; cf Nun25 Dt519, where
rpi
415
-ID"*
inf. not expressed, but implied from context ;
both c. tO and did not do it again. tNiph.
Pf HpiJ Je 3632; 'y\ consec. Ex i10 Nu 363; 3 fs.
napto consec. Nu 3V; Pt. «ipi31 Pr 1 i24; niDDiJ
Is 1 59; — l.join (intr.), j»m oneseZ/*o(?y) Ex 1 10.
2. be joined, added to (5>?) Nu 36s-4 Je 36s2; pt.
abs. is increased Pr n24; pt. fern. pl. = things
added, additions (i.e. additional calamities) Is
159. Hiph.172P/TPn2K247;nDCrin 1K107,
etc.; ImpfUi cl"'pi"' Jos 2313+; juss. *\0V Gn
3024+ ; *\BV (bef. tone) Pr i6 99; «|Di*i Is 7'°+ ;
tjfy&l 1 S 1829; 2 ms. ^0\F\ Am 7IS + ; juss. *iph
Dtfl3«j t|Dta Jb4o32; ^DiPi Pr3o6; T?i« Ho
i6+ ; voIunt^iK 9"1; S]p'k Dt i816+ Ez 516(del.
Co); HBDN 2Si28+prob.Dt3223(for MTHBDS);
3 mpl. PM* 1 K 192; 2 mpl. IS'pin Is i5 + ;
|1Sph Gn4423+2t,; paptkl Ex57 (per contr.
2 S 61 ^ 10429, cf. sub S|D«), etc.; Pt. pi. D^'DID
Ne 1318; Inf. cstr. TPi" Lv i9<*+ 3 t.;— 1. arfcZ
( = Qal), sq. acc. + ^ 2 K 206 Lv 51624 27" Nu
57 Jb 3437 (Elihu), *6i7 Pr^Ezs'^v. supr.),
Ne i318 + Dt 3223; sq. acc.+ i> Gn 3024 Pr32 9";
sq. ace. + ?SiK io7 (i.e. thou hast more wisdom
and prosperity than is reported); sq. ace. -|-DN
Pr io22; cf. yfimirbyfa "■nsplm v 7114 (i.e.
increase); Vsb rWl 'Wk1 ^3 i>P n03n ^JjlSpini Ec
i"(|pn!3^n) (i.e. gain more); cf. a' (U *$"!«);
inxian US? 'n LV1925 (i.e. yield more); ipi'l
131 bap . . . mrvnN D^anJ) nibyb 3Nnx j k 1 63S
(did more to provoke); add to, increase (sq. by),
noobj.expr.wriNtsn-^y'n 2CI12813; no^trby'n
btr^ Ezr io10; fttub P« vbv Ec 3I4(opp.yi?b),
cf. Dt42i31 1K121114 iCh22» 2Chio"-,4'Pr
306i//ii514; sq. PS (no other obj. expr.) Ez2314;
=give in addition "\b HSDNI 2 S 1 28; S7 I^TTP
f I204(||1p |fl?"np); esp. inphr. D^N ntry TQ
IfOT H» (»!>) ^ ('") 1 S 3" «o may God do to
thee and more also, 1444 20" 25s2 2S3' (H31
l!> IJW), Vs5 19" 1 K 228 2 K 631 Rm"; subj.
heathen gods 1 K 192 2010; c. ace. )*px 'n add
strength = grow stronger Jb 1 79, cf. Pr i5 9' Ec
1 1818, also Is i 5 Pr 1 62' ; al so, where subj . different
from indirect obj. Pr 1 o57 {OV tfDV '"• T)ti~\^), 1 94
2f>;=midtiphj QW£t\bx 023 DS^JTn Dti"
cf. iCh2is; D"31 DO? OVn-bti ^t6n '1 t]pV1
Dipye nsp 2 s 24s; cf. aWtji ■vrtrta-rw * «ipsi
"Jf^?? Jb 4210. 2. a. sq. iuf. (with or without
f) add to do = do again or more (in Hex only
JE & D); +-r)5> Gn 82121 1829 37s-8 Ex io29 14"
Nu 25,5Dt326 1716 1920 28s8 Ju937 2028 1 S36 1829
(increase), 234 2 74 (Kt), 2 8 212 5s2 720 (inf. om.
in || 1 Ch 1 7 I8), 1 410 1 8M 2 K 2 47 Am 7813 82 Is 85
io20 2312 51'22 Na 21 Zp3u Je 3112 Ez 3612 + io18
7817; inf. om. Pr 19" 1 CIH718; liy om. G114212
810 4423 Ex 57 82S g2834 io28 Nu 25,9M Dti312 18>«
2fi3 Jos 712 23" Ju 221 3124» io613 131 202223 1 S
382198 198 2017 2S334710241 2K2I8Isi13 710
2420 Ho 915 132 Am 52 iCh 179 2 Ch 2812 338 Jb
271 291 f 419 778 La 4151622 Jon 25; inf. om. Ex
1 16 Dt 253 Jb 209 3432 (Elihu), 38" 40632 Jo 22;
cf. also "li3J? 'n Nu 2226 i.e. went on further.
b. sq. Impf. c. •) (of past time) Gn 251 1 S 1921
Est 83 Jb 361 (Elihu), Dn io18; + Ti]7 Gn385 Ju
1 114 1 Ch 1413. c. sq. Impf.asynd.(Gesil20',b'2b)
^nx-ip* worn to is 471-5; niy wripaji tfam Pr
23s5; ^rte" rvs-m orns niy f\"u\K to Ho i6;
Tiy p-tfr i|w xb is ga*.
tpV m and Fipin1; (t f 8i6 v. Ges'53-8"-7).
11.pr.n1. (A« adds, increases, v. rPBDV infr.; — on
n.pr. loc. in Pal. Ysapara (Egypt. form, = t]Dl''
b>Vi) v. MeyZAW"'8WMM A'°e° ■■ k»">p.i^_1> elder
son of Jacob and Eachel; a. as an individual
Gn 3024 (name expl. v23 (E) from e|DN =
<a^e away, but v24 (J) from 'lPJ add) +155 t.
Gn, chiefly in narrative of JE, also poem 4922-26
and, dependent on this, 1 Ch512; P only 35"
3? 2a 4j 46.46 4619.20.27475.7.11483. als0 Ex !*•«(?),
v8 1 3 19 Jos 2 432(all E), 1 Ch 22 + 1 0517. t b. as
founder of a tribal division T" HtSD ( =. Manasseh)
Nu 13"; usu. /l,"1?.a i32 (=Ephraim), commonly
= Ephraim and Manasseh 1 10 262837 34s3 Jos 1 44
l6i.4 1?.4.i6 lgu cf- 2432 ICh759, but also of E.
Jordan Israel (where half Manasseh settled)
Nu 36WP *aa npp v6; cf. npi^f? "too t33B> 'sn
32s3 cf. 3612, and Jos 1 71'2; 1' ri,3 (Manasseh and
Ephraim) 1717 (so orig. v14 ace. to Di), 185 Ju
I****, occupying the great central region of
Palestine ; 2 S 1 921 1 K 1 1 B; ultimately = c. the
northern kingdom Am 5" Zc io6(|| iTIin^ TVS);
so npV alone Am 5 ,5 66 Dt 2 712 331316 Ob 18 '( || n*3
apjr), Ez 371619 4713 48s2; iDvi 3'py: >%& + 77";
TO*1 ^ 7867(|| ^-?? ^). d.=entire nation
^8o2(||^OB»); 80«l5hj8l*(j«,) +2. a man
of Issachar Nu 1 37. + 3. a son of Asaph r Ch
2 529. 1 4. one of those who took strange wives
Ezr io42. tS. a priest Ne 12 14.
trPBD'V1 n.pr.m. ('•< adds)— father of one
of Ezra's companions Ezr 810.
t[ lD^] vb. discipline, chasten, admonish
(Talm. J! "NBC1)! chastisement; but Aram. ID? is
bind)— Qal Impf. 3 m. sf. T.f ?. Is 8" (Di De SS
y&>
416
-w
see Bo*"03 Ew,249d, but Thes MV Che al. Pi.
Pf.); i s. sf. D1BS1 Ho io10 (Ges5™); Inf. abs.
"ibj i Ch 1522 (noun Ke, point as pt. 6t); Pt.
ID* Pr 97 f 9410; niff Je 17" Kt v. 1W ;— 1.
admonish Is 8" (sq. sf. + n^v'? away from walk-
ing, i. e. not to walk), Pr o7 (|| D'pto). 2. in-
struct, 1 Ch 1522. 3. discipline, of God Ho io10
^9410. Kiph. /to;;/ 13J? 1W Pr 29"; "»&}« Je
3118; nDVI LV2623; Zotb. f.'^Wn Je 68; mpl.
1~iD;n ^210;— (Niph. tolerat.,Ges >*•*), Ze< <we*«Z/
6e corrected, admonished by words of man ^2'°
Pr 29"; Ze< oneself be chastened by discipline of
God Je 68 3118 Lv 26s3. Pi. Pf.W 1K12"
+ 3 t.; sf. 'p-P! + 1 1818; n?: la 28s6; 3 f. sf.
WQ£ Pr 3 1 » ; 2 m. WW ^ 3912 Jb 43, etc. + 8 t.
Pf.;' Impf\B?. Dt 8°; 2 m. sf. «}»$ f 94",
et«. + 5 t. Impfl; /miOS! Pn918 2917; sf. VW
Je io24; Inf. abs.^Bl f 1 1 818; cstr. TT)B: Lv 261'8;
sf. $$: Dt 436; P*. JQB.Ip Dt 8*;— 1. discipline,
correct (the moral nature, with more or less
severity ace. to circumstances) : a. of God, c.
ace. Ho 715 (of training arms), Dt 4s6 (v. Dr), 86
(Israel as son), Is 2826, happy the man "IBW
i* 13iD"n ^9412, n81818. b. of man.c.acc.Dt
85 Pr 1918 2917 (all of a father his son), Jb48
Pr 3 11, ijr 167 my reins (the emotions of my
own heart) correct, admonish me. 2. more
severely, chasten, clmstise: a. of God, sq. ace.
pers., Je3i18; W-? I^JS^ + 62 382;
5]Ka bit DSt?J23 Je io24; tiEEb^ 3o" = 4628; by
man Lv 261828; pp bv ninaim V'3912- *>• °f
man, a father his son Dt 2118; elders a
man Dt 2218 (including, as perh. 2i18, bodily
chastisement) ; a king his subjects D'B^a and
&X3&9 1 K 1 21M4= 2 Ch io1114. c. 'qnyT T?.D-?
Je 219 thy badness will chastise thee. XTithp.
Pf.r\fJ} Ez 2348 (for ViErtn? Ges»ME-7); pass,
be disciplined, corrected. Hiph. Impf. 1 s. sf.
DTp;S(Ew51s,c,but error for D^ Bb^'SS),
c. ace. chasten Ho 712.
iTiD1] a.m. one who reproves, fault-
finder, "n!P nB'-DV 3*lf] Jb402 sAaZ/ a reprover
contend with Shadday 1
tlDTO n.m.rrl5M discipline (of the moral
nature), chastening, correction; — 'd Je 230 +
31 t. (Ez 516 del. Co); cstr. 1DW Dt 1 12+ 14 1.
(for Jb 1 228 see nDN); sf. np'» Pr 8'°; 11D1D Is
26"; enpb Jb 3316 (for trjpo Di BS) ;—duci-
pline, correction, of God, Dt 1 12 '' "1MD the
discipline of '' (of Y.'s wonders, as exercising a
disciplinary, educating influence upon Israel, cf.
Dr);'Dnp^Jei7!'323S35»Zp32-7;f5o17Jb331«
3610; »n©i>3 'O the correction of (i.e. which lead-
eth to) my shame Jb 203. b. ttn )>J? D^3n 'D the
discipline of unreal gods is wood (is like them-
selves, destitute of true moral force) Je io8; Ez
516=warnm</ example^) Ew Sm (|| nDDB>; del.
© Co), c. in Proverbs, discipline in the school
of wisdom : 'DI nosn i2J 23s3; 110311 'O discipline
of wisdom 1 5s3; bfe'n 'd i3; '0 rWDMl 6s3;
1J? 'B? ,"1?''?n 2^'ap2)ly thy mind to discipline;
'» bp 1 g2"; 'D npb i3 810 2432 (cf. Je supr.); T\)p
'■O 23s3; "O JJDB1 8s3 1927; 'D "1CB> io17; 'd 3i1K
121; '03 ptnn 413; the reverse 'D SOS? 512; JPB
'D 1319 1532; 'O TO i7; '0 pK3/or Zac& o/cZis-
cipftwe S23 (II ttlpIK 3n3); r6'N cbwj 'D 1625
Z/te discipline of fools is folly ; of paternal dis-
cipline, correction, Pr. I8 41 131. 2. more
severely, chastening, chastisement : a. of God,
fW '» Pr 311 chastening of Yahweh; *& "O Jb
517 ; <JTD» Is 2616; ^f Wqbf 'O Is 536 cfowrfige-
ment of (i.e. leadingto)owr peace was upon him;
'D npb Je 230 53 7s8; nj=« '» J e 3014 chastisement
of a cruel one, MT, but rd. 'X 1DM3 mie7. a/bw-
tisement, Gf and esp. Gie ; Q^b 19 »JM Ho 5s
7 a»t a chastisement for them all. b. of man,
Pr 156 2313; 'D 'nne' 1324; 'D tSSK' 2216; ^N 'D 7s2
chastisement of a fool ; V\ "ip^D 15'0 grievous
chastisement.
[iDfel v. ip«3.
X?11 v. sub nj?< ; J*3y: v. sub J»3V-
ny vb. appoint (NH id., appoint, assign,
esp. of acquiring or designating as wife ; Aram.
id.; Ar. £cj promise, threaten, predict, in.
appoint a time or place; perh. As. ac^M, decide,
M-A17DlHWB!al,; Ph.n.pr.linDCN)— Qal Pfef.
h^ 2 S 205; «^J Ex 2i8+ 2 t.; /top/ 3 m.sf.
™^V" Ex 2 19: — appoint, a time 2 S 205; place
Je477; a rod Mi69; assign or designate as
concubine Ex 2 199 (JE). Niph. Pf. WJ?" Ex
2S22; ^T# Ex 29*; pi. ,ny> f 48s Nu io34;
"Vis Am'33; Impf.1%* Ex 2942+3 t.; 3 pi.
"V;?! Jos 1 15 Jb 2"; 1 pi. iyu Ne 610; ffj^ v2;
Pfc pi tr"^3 Nu i4* + 3 t.; 0'"!^ 1611';— 1.
reflexive, meet at an appointed place, with* p, of
Yahweh meeting Moses at the Tent of ' Meeting'
Ex 2942-43 3036 (P); at the throne of the Kappo-
reth 25s2 306 Nui719(P). 2. meet by appoint-
ment Am 33 Jb 211; with 3 of place Ne62 ; ?K of
place v10. 3. gather, assemble by appointment,
kings for a campaign (abs.) Jos 1 16 (D), ^ 48s;
417
with ?&, unto Moses Nu io4(P); to the door
of the tent of meeting v3(P); with ->y, unto
Solomon iK8f=2Ch5l; against Yahweh Nu
1 4s6 1 6" 27s (P). Po'el Pf. i s. *rtf> (for
MT *qffl>) i S 2 13 sq. ace. pers. + ^K of place,
ace. to © We Dr Kit Bu. Hiph! Impf. 'D
TJjt* Je5044=W^ 'D 4919=:,|3Tyii <D Jb 919
v)ho will make me meet him at the appointed
place (of judgment) 1 i.e. who will summon or
arraign me 1 Hoph. Pi. ^sb DHJUD Je 241
6e set, placed be/ore; ni"iyD TpJD HJN Ez2i21
whither thy face is set.
1 1 W n.f. congregation (prop, company
assembled together by appointment, or acting
concertedly) — 'y Nu l62+85 t,; cstr. rny Ex
i23+52t.; sf. 'rny Jb 1 67+ 9 1. sfs.;— l.SprSj
^82' congregation of El, of company of angels
(llDV^K 3np3); B^ 'y 78 congregation of
peoples; E,i?,':!S 'V i6 congregation of the
righteous; || DT^J 1.D ,u»; || fop Pr 5";
^Jr-5? Jb 167 (of Job's circle of dependents) ;
in a bad sense, D^O 'V company of evil doers
^2217; D'S^y'y 86"; «13n 'y Jb 1534; rnp "S
company of Korah Nu 26' 27s (P), so imy,
^rny l65.6.n.i6 1?5 ^ and nyy 26,0 273 ^.
ffV3K 'y ^ io617, cf. v18. 2.'of animals "2
0,T?« ^6831 (fig. of nobles); Dnitt 'y Ju I4« «
swarm of bees. 3. elsewhere of Israel Ho 7 12
DJPiy: i-e. the whole assemblage of them ; 1K81
( = 2 Ch 56) Tr my fo of those gathered to Sol. ;
1 220 myn of assembly at Shechem ; Je 618 (text
very dub.); Irny 3 o20 of restored people ; ^jrny
f742 (Ihniru D3B>); elsewhere in P, except
possibly Nu 20" (R), in technical sense, of the
company of Israel of the Exodus, the congrega-
tion ( 1 1 5 t.), esp. in the phrases tflW 'y Nu 2 7 17
31" Jos 22 1617; +fo-ib"'y Ex i2'«19« Lv413 Nu
169 32* Jos 221820; fi^b" 93 'y Ex 161"910 171
jgU* Lv l6s I92(H), Nu i2M 89-20 i32« ,«"
i525-26i76i9925626227203i12Josi8l22I2;nnyn
Lv84 + 29 t.(cf. Ju2o" 2110); 'yrrfo Lv83 +
33 t. (cf. Ju2i13); t'y(H) WbO ;wiMCM «,/ tAg
congregation~Exi6^ NU434 i623i13322 Jos91518
22s"; IS tNfrfrfy Ex343'; W 'Jfl «fcfo.s 0/
t"fo congregation Lv 41S (cf. Ju 2116); fl12N 'inn
'yn Nu 3 126.
njno
fjris
n.m
V-102. 14
appointed time, place,
meeting ; 'o Ex 95 4- 1 83 t. ; njfo Dt 3 1 10; Vryto
Nu 92+2 t.; inyb La 26+3 t. + 5 t. sfs.; pi.
O'lKiD Dn i27+6 t. ; DHyb Zc 819 1 Ch 2331;
ninyio 2 Ch 8"; cstr. Hjnb Lv 23J + 6 t.; Vffib
Lv23"; sfs.v?y;,BEz4424'; 03Hyb Nu l53+6t.
sfs.; — tZ. aj>]>oinled time: a. in general with
prefix ?, at an or the appointed time Gni814Ex
1 3'° (J), Ex 2316 3418 Jcs 8'4 (all JE), Gn 1 7" 2 13
(P), 1 S 924 1 38 (after -\m insert either ION © X
or Db> Dr), v11 2 K 41617 Hb 2' Dn 8™ n2"9-"*.
in 'DP a< i7»e <t»ie appointed with David 1 S
2035(Thes SSplace appointed); c. prefix 3 H02"
Lv234 Nu92-3-713 282(P) ; c. ft? 2 S206; 19 ny ny
2416 wwto the time appointed (but dub., v. Dr);
c. vbs. 'e Nl ^ 10214; 'D npb 753; 'o D*b> Ex
9s (J); 'en ->vjyn Je 4617; the stork 'd nyp Je 87
knows her appointed time; "7DKV 'd Dt 1 6" time
of thy going forth (from Egypt). b. in par-
ticular (cf. Ex 13'" 2315 3418), sacred season, RV
usu. set feast or appointed season (wider than
SO, which was only a feast celebrated by a pil-
grimage), '» (iO<) DV day(s) of appointed season
(i.e. festivals) Ho 95 1210 La &*; sg. indef. i4;
of the feast of booths Dt3i10; || T\2& Win jn
H0213; \\T\y0 La26; usu. pi. ,T,,T 'o LV232-4-37-44
(P), 2 Ch 23 Ezr 3s; with sfs. referring to '» Lv
232(P); '»3Nui532939(P), EZ3638469; nnp
'd c% o/owr «&Z«mni<i«8(sacred seasons) Is 3320;
a"3,D'Di» Zc819; |[niri3E'Ez4424; || D'EHn Isi14
1 Ch 23s1 2 Ch 813 313 Ne io34; || D*jn Ez 46";
D'Bhn D'jn Ez 4517; || D3Bhn ^K"l Nuio'°(P).
— Notes. It is most probable that in Gn i14(P),
where 'O || nhk, the reference is to the sacred
seasons as fixed by the moon's appearance ; and
so also 'tb m* nb>y he made the moon for sacred
seasons ^ 10419, although many Lexx. & Comm.
refer these to the seasons of the year. — 1]nnb
'Xm DHyiD Dn 1 27 for a set time, times, and a
lMtf='S\ appointed times = half the prophetic
week of years, cf. Br "p«"_ 'Dri n« ^ax'l they
ate throughout the sacred season (of Massoth)
2 Ch 3022 AV RV, but Thes SS Be Ke Ot they
ate the offerings of the sacred season; © ^>3?1 .
2. appointed meeting: 'D"?^ 'D JV3 Jb 3023
house of meeting for every living (of She'ol) ;
'D ,N1i? Nu 1 62 (P) ca'fet/ to the assembly = ^IP
"iyn ; 'D 'i?y Nip La I15 called a festal meeting
against me; 'D 3ip3 V' 744 in the midst of thine
assembly; ^D nn I8 14™ mount of meeting or
assembly (of the gods; the mountain of the gods
in the extreme noith, the oriental Olympus,
Persian Alborg, Hindu Meru, Babylon. Aralli,
cf. Len0^'l!'nesll'cb•l,). 3. appointed place: a.
the temple, || i3b/ La 26, 'DO >?« afflicted (and
driven) ./rom rt« place of assembly Zp318(cf.
BrMF22!). b. synagogues, pN? Np^O^| aZJ
e e
-ryra
418
rthv
tlie appointed jrfaces of El in the land ty 748=
~IJ?1 IT1? Sota 916. 4. appointed sign, signal,
Ju 2038. 5. "IJfiO ?nk tent of meeting (of God
with his peop'e: see 1^ Niph. 1); the sacred
tent of the Exodus (see ?nK 3) Ex 33'-' Nu 1 24
Dt 3 1 "■" (E), Nun11 (J); oft. in P, as Ex 2 721
2 94Lv I13 Jos 181 1981, etc. (131 t.); elsewhere
only 1 S 2Kb(om. ©), 1 K 84=2 Ch 56, 1 Ch 617
9s' 23M 2 Ch I3613.
'[l^iDJ n.[m.] appointed place(of soldier
in army); pl.sf. Vljfe i.e. his ranks Is 14", so
Thes S3 RVm Ew De Che Dr Du ; his places
of assemblage Di ; at his appointed times E,V.
TrP1^2 n.f, 'tSH 'Hlf cities appointed (for
refuge) Jos 209 (P).
trVJJTO n.pr. (^meeting with Tali) — 1.
m. Levite, cotemp. Ezra Ezr 8s3. 2. f. a
prophetess hostile to Nehemiah Ne 6".
YT3P Qr, ,»yT« Kt n.pr.m. 2 Ch 9M v. ft?
sub liy.
tl?^/ vb. sweep together (with collat.
idea of carrying away) (Ar. ^j is collect,
gather) — Qal Pf. njn consec. Is 2817 subj.TIS
c. ace. (an nppiD '3 n'yi).
t[3T] n.[m.] shovel (XJ" X Ex 27s)—
pi. n'JPn Ex 383+ 7 t.; V% 2f;— utensils for
cleaning altar, sliovels Ex 2f3 38s Nu 4" (all P),
1 K 74045 2 K 2514 2 Ch 41116 Je 5218 (only in lists
of utensils).
tWcr, lwy.> ^f^F tt-pr-m- 1.
iwiP son of Zerah 1 Ch 96, © Et7«,X, A ©L
I«jA. 2. <W\5P : a. a companion of Ezra Ezr
813, ©L l«vX. b. a chief of the Reubenites
1 CI157, © IcoijX. c. Levites, © IwijX, I«?;X, etc. :
(1) 1 Ch 1519" 16" 2 Ch 2014; (2) 2 Ch 359.
d. one of those who took strange wives Ezr 1 o4:l,
© iar,\, I«ijX, etc. 3. f*oy> Kt, V$P Qr :
a. man of Gibeon, ancestor of Saul 1 Ch 9s5,
© IijX, Ie(t)i?X. b. one of David's heroes n44,
© (t)«a, A@L Itt^X. c. the "*to (q.v.) of
King Uzziah 2 Ch26", © Iei>;X. d. a Levite
2913 A ©L I«i,X.
yij4'' v. sub pv ; "Yiy1 v. sub Tiy.
anii" v. is:.
BJV v. sub W.
I [T^] vb. only Niph. Pi. as adj. (precise
mng. dub.; Ar. [el is give a nod or sign, then
command, whence Heb. might have meaning
nodding, making signs (not intelligibly speak-
ing), so Hi — Che barbarous, De 'ungeberdig' —
which context favours, or arrogant; Thes prop.
durus, saeims, and comp. Tfy) — in phr. TV13 DJ)
Is 3319 a barbarously) people, of foreign invader.
Wty, lrrny v. sub rw.
"rtS^ v. sub nty.
t [iO^] vb. cover ; — only Qal Pf. 3 ms.
rf. "iuy; npvf hp? is 6i10 (||i*fc-nj? '}?*$?)»
but cf. ney. '
"Vy v. sub -iiy.
ti.' V v. sub e>iy.
JSyj v. sub py.
1 1. [7^''] vb. only Hiph. profit, avail,
benefit;— Hiph. Pf. ^yft Hb 218; Impf ^f**
Je2n+2t.; 5"3fk Jb353; ^ iSi22, + 6t.;
6?1» Je28 1213; ^yi^Is5712; ^ Jb2i16; Inf.
abs. ^yin Je 23s2; cstr. ^?ft 78 + 4 t.; Pt. ^tfio
1619: — profit, avail, benefit, always (exc. Jb 3013
where in bad sense, Is 4712) c. neg., or in ques-
tion implying neg.; esp. of idcls or false gods
(as unprofitable), so Hb 218 IS44910 5712 Je 28
i3^n ifop t6 nns, v" ^yv vtbz TKp "won, 16"
i^yiD D3 fm, 1 S 1221, of vain confidences Je 7s,
or promises 2 33232(sq. ?); of Egypt as ally Is
30s (sq. ?), v5-6; of wickedness Pr io2; wealth 1 i4-
worthless men Jb 3013 (v*^ VlJD? i. e. pro-
mote it); of words Jb I53(|| fao) & "CH); in
gen. gain profit Is 47124817 Je i213Jb 2115 35s.
' rHNjh'1 n.pr.m. (perh. from '"'"vy^ may
he avail f\ — one of David's heroes 1 Ch 1 28
(Baer ; v7 van d. H).
II. (}J (\A>f foil.; Ar. Ji: eminuit, pro-
minuit; v. ascend, Kam Frey).
t L ['?T] n.[m.] mountain-goat (NH id.;
X $W„ Syr. JLil; Ar. J*J, jij ; As. ia'ilu
Dl s ■ (but Hpt BA8 '• 170, Jager ,b- «») ; Eth. OJ-01:
v. Hom^8280)— T'Z. D^^ V i°4,8(ll D,???;); *?»
/4n 1S243; vbp-^bj?: jb 391 (|| ni^»K ; cf. i. nby:).
f 11. ^j." n.pr.f. wife of Heber the Kenite,
slayer of Sisera Ju 41,
524, prob. also v6
(others find here name of a man, a 'judge'),
fi. [rhvi] n.f. = 1. fy (female); — n^K
•n n^>y;i Duns pr 519 fig. of wife.
vhy
419
fn. N7J^, TY7V2. n.pr.m. liead of a family
of returning exiles, *ty* Ne 7M=n;>JF Ezr 266.
07JT v. sub D^y.
<
i. }J^ prep, and conj. v. sub I. my.
ii. TV in J5£ nj"! 2 S246v. supr. p. 193.
UP (Vof foil.; ace. to Ges Ew 00A im- N°- *
Aram. ^ vl, |i *vl avidus, cupidus ; hence 1"I3
>\yy* = daughter of greed, of ostrich as voracious
bird; but Wetzst ^ Jb "• " = daughter of the
desert or steppe, from aj_cj AarcZ, unproductive
«oi7/ cf. the Arab, name ujl^ai\ y\ father of
the plains.)
T [jy*'] n. [m.] ostrich (i. e. voracious
one f) ;— only pi. abs. 131?? D"1V *3 La 4' Kt;
Qr n'3^3.
t PCST n.f. greed (?) ;— only in fUJPrrna Lv
ii16 DtTi415; njjrrtJ? Mi i8+5 t.;— ostrich,
(vid. V\T supra); as wailing (sim. of mourning)
Mi i8 (||D,?R); symbol, of loneliness Jb 3029
(X nh 5/1.1 D»?n? «TWI ns) ; of desolation, as
dwelling among ruins Is 1 32' 3413(|| D'?!?), Je 5039;
dwelling in desert Is 4320 (|| D^fl); unclean fowl
Lvii16Dti416.
"W n.pr. v. sub n:y.
f I. [H,!^] vb. be weary, faint (Ar. ijiij
rim and shew weariness) — Qal Pf. '3JH consec.
Je5i58M; Impf*\y\ IS4028; tyU^*; «*£ 4030;
W^ v31 Je 2"; *$ Hb 213;— 6e or grow weary
Je 2M (in seeking) ; = exhaust oneself fruitlessly
Hb 2" ( || yr), hence Je 5 i5864 (repeated by error
from v58); of '' (neg.) Is 4028 ( || yj') j youth 4030
(|| id.); the god-fearing v31 (|| id.); be faint from
lack of water 4412 ( || 03 fX from hunger).
Hoph. Pt. wearied Dn 921 ^3 H|0 (v. SJjJ).
TF|y^ adj. weary, faint; — always as subst.,
exc. Ju 815 D'ys>n f^M (of physical fatigue from
lack ofbread); IS*? 2 S 162 (from lack of drink);
of mind and spirit Is 4029(|| D^iK p«), 504.
TF|Jn_ »■[»»■] weariness, faintness (Ara-
maism, ace. to LagBNm); — 1^3 ^yp weary vnth
weariness, utterly weary Dn 921 (from winged
flight, said of Gabriel).
II. HJ' (■/ of following; cf. Ar. Aju ascend
a mountain, xju hill).
' [pEV^Fi] n.f. eminence ; of towering
\T
horns (1 v. Di) & DN") nayins Nu 2312 24s, sim.
of strength of Israel ; of peaks i? Dnn nisyin
f 954 (Unjr^W). of silver Jb 22K 1D3
'H? TVByifl, very dubious, perhaps heaps or 6ar*
(ingots).
t \jJ vb. advise, counsel (only twice in
Hex) (Aram. By* ; Ar. laij exhort, admonish) —
Qal Pf. 3 ms. Hi: Is 7s + 1 1 1. ; )•£ 1 427 + 2 t.;
sf ^ ^ 1 67; FIX JP Is 2 39 + inxr Baer 2 Ch 1 o8 ;
3 pi. ttj£ V 62s; sf. W$n 1 K'i2s+ 2 t. (inch
2 ( h io9,Baer Vȣ), etc."; /mp/. nxy/N ^ 32s
(01 Che ^jTK); Tf^ Ex 1819 Nu'24'4 (not
elsewhere Hex), Je 3815, cf. also foregoing ;
qsy* 1 K i12; Pt.act.yV}" Is33+ 9t.; etkr.ft Na
ill,r5?i*2Si512;^xyi''Mi49;pl.D7yi''Jbi217+
3 t.; D'Xy* Ez 1 12; cstr. ^ Is 1 9" + 2 t., etc.;
fs.sfjFIXyi*2Ch2 23; Pd.^ass.f.nxw; Isi426;—
advise, counsel, c. ace. Is327s 23s (subj. '') Mi 65;
sq. ^3 Na i11 75(sq. ^ = against), i9is(sq.i<£),
23s (sq. id.), Hb 210 (sq. p); oft. c. ace. cogn. 2 S
1623 177 Ez ii2; sq. ?N against Je 4920 50'5 (in
both of '"); sq3y a^aim** 4930 Is l917(of '"); cf.
pass. pt. Is 1426; c. ace. cogn. -f-sf. pers. 1 K
I2s.i2.i3 2 Qn ios. c_ acc perg 2 S 1 715 ^ 16' Ex
18" Nu 24" ( + rel. cl.) Je 3815; abs. (of '")
Isi424(c. adv. ntsto), v27 ; of man 2 S 17"
(DNT31 riNf3), v21 (H33 + i»y) ; sq. inf. f 62s 2 Ch
2516 (of D'nps); sq. cl. without connective 2 S
1 711; sq. neon jfy Jb263;— M'V ybv nxy'x ^32s
(v. supr.). — .ft. ac<. as subst. = counsellor, king's
adviser2Si512iCh2 7332Ch2 2425,6Ezr728855
Is 19"; so fem. 2 Ch 2 23; prob. also 1 Ch 27s2
(|| iSiDI |"3D (N«); cf. Mi49,alsoIsi26 (II D*DBb),
Jb 1217 (|| t'<i.); — in these three, of importance
for people ; so also Is 3s Pr 1 14= 24"; cf. Jb 3",
and particularly J*)?^ N?9 Is 9s wonder of a
counsellor, of the ideal ruler predicted. More
generally, counsellor, adviser Pr 1522; ??2'3 'V
1 Ch 2614 (specific reason for title unknown); '$?'
DW Pr 12 ™;=prophet Is 4128, nearly =agents
(hired by adversaries of Judah) Ezr 4s. Niph.
(reflex, or recipr.) Pf. H>iJ Is 40"; 1XJJ13 ^ 7110
83s; Impf. r^?l 1 K i2B+ iot.; IXy;^ L14521;
XS$V!i 2Ch3oa; OXJjy Ne67; Pi." pi. D'Xyi3
1 K 1 26 + 4 t.; — consult together, exchange coun-
sel, of king with advisers, sq. "ns 1 K I26'8=
2 Ch io68; and so of'' Is 40"; sq. ~b« 2K6'
2Ch2021; sq.Dy iChi3'2Ch323; abs. consider
1 K 1228 2 Ch 2517 302; cf. 1 K 126 (sq. inf.) =
2 Ch 1 o6, 1 K 1 29 (sq. Impf. + 1 subord.)= 2 Ch
k e 2
rrcy 420
~W
io9; in gen. consult, take counsel, abs. Pr 13'0;
VW£ + 7 i'» Ne67 Is45sl; sq. HIT 3^ (with heart
together) yjr 83s nearly ■=■ determine,, sq. inf. 2 Ch
3023. t Hithp. Impf. »JW y, 83* conspire
against, sq. ^ (||^> "liD IDnjp).
tn^y n.f. counsel, advice (=nxy£)) —
'y JuT207+28 t.; cstr. nSJJ Is 5u + 33 t.;
sf. Vgft Pr 1^ + 5 t. ( + Is 4611 Qr; Kt WXy
better); invy ,/, 205 73s4; taxy Ho io6 + 7 t.
(incl. Is 4610 Kt v. supr.); Dnxy Je I823 4- 4 t.;
pi. niX? Dt32ffl+2t.; ^jTISJ! Is 4 f*;— counsel,
advice 2Si5s,S4 162323 17 »■"■"•» iKi2813M
= 2 Ch io81314, 2 Ch 22s 2516 Ezr 10s (where
id. "ilK 'V Eeuss Ry), v8 Jb 2921; political
consultation Is 4713; as ace. cogn. 2 S 177
I K ils Is 8]0 Ez 112 (jn-riVJ?, || JIN); c.
13H give counsel Ju 207 2 S i6M; 'V N'an
is 163; 'y nbj> 3o] ; T3?3 nixy n^x f i33;=
design, purpose Ezr 4* Ne 4° 1 Ch 1 220 (Baer),
f 146 205 Je 1823 (sq. ^5? = against), 4930
(||n3B>riD); D>irnsy: ^ 33 10; suitable counsel
for war (=generalship) 2K i820=Is 36* (cf.
Pr 2018 infr.); also t&V nxg Zc 6" counsel of
peace; practical wisdom, sagacity Is 193, cf.
v'\ Je 197 Dt 32s8 (|| flJO"!), Ho io6. Esp. in
WisdLt and proph.; counsel=^good counsel,
wisdom Jb382 42' Pr 1 215 205 (its seat ^tT^a);
|| n;e*m pr 8" Is 28*1 (of '») ; || neon je 497;
II neon and njnap Jb 1213 Pr 2130; II'idid i9s» ;
|| nibnn 2o18 (cf. Is366 supr.); D^na? 'y Jb5";
mra'T'y nn isn2(||nr:» nosn ■*»)• &,arty
counsel CS3 'y pr 27'; counsel of wisdom, when
wisdom is personif. Pr i25-30 (|| nrDlPl); in bad
sense D'yeh 'y Jb io3 21" 22" i/r i1, cf. Jb 187
f 10643 Is 2915; of plan of '♦; '1 'y ^ 33" Pr 1921
Is 1 917 1 426(nx*.yn 'yn), 251 46»B; btrto* irnp 'y
5"; also Mi 4" Je 3219 (nxyri hs), 4920 50"
V' 10613; jivJ? 'y ^ 10711; instruction, guiding
wisdom of '« ^7324; inxyT^N i.e. counsellor of*
Is 40"; in fig. f|? ^N irn9u = my coun-
sellors, said of testimonies of God ;=]>rop}ie.cy,
rsubo 'y is 44s6 (|| tioj ■«*) ; d'?j:?o 'y i3t«n
Ez 7M(cf. 1 K 128; || f'irn, m'in), rjsno je 1818
(|p^, rnta).
T[n!!y'iEj n.f. counsel, plan, principle,
device ;— pi. abs. rfjfgb Pr 2 220 (|| nffj) in good
sense ; in bad sense nixyiD Je 724 (|| Da!> nrne>
jnri); Drrnixyb Ho n6 f 5"; Dnviixyjo ^8i13;
orrnxyb pr i*1 ; Driixyb Mi 6'6.
npsr, rtipyi v. sub apy.
IE?: v. m.
I. »>n (v^of foil.; Ar.^cj is 6« rugged, of
mountain, etc., be difficult ; ]&. rough or difficult
place, mountain).
<
fi. ">3£ n.m. ''s^8 wood, forest, thicket
(MI21 pi. pjpn (=n.pr.loc.?); Ph.njr and T, cf.
DHM in MV™983; Aram. *$!, JUJ wood,
(Atafcrty As. drw D1BWB230, cf. JagerBA81'476)—
abs.iy: is72+; y% Mi3>2+; c. n loo. irgg
Jos 1715; cstr. ij?: 2S 186; iTiy? Je46iB, etc.;
pi. nH% Ezr 2S5+4 t. (incl. Ez 3426 Qr, so
Co); nhy^ 1^29'; — a. wood, forest, wooded
height, with trees to be felled Jos 1715 (c.
rbv go up to), v18 (J), Dt 195 (not elsewhere
Hex); in-13 nyn? yy. Je io13 as wood out of
a forest he liath cut it ; D'ly'rriD 13DIT Ez
3910 (mfc-n-JD D'Sy in || el.) ; as producing
trees Q1V. Q™ "W Ec 26 ; in designation
of Solomon's palace fi^n iy: n*J 1 K 72 (on
structure of this house v. Sta6*lomo,B",,,!n'ZAW1883-
M), io17-21=2 Ch 916M; of.T^J0 n*f Is 228; fig.
of foes to be cut down and destroyed ^aap sj@3
iyn Isio34; FTjp in-13 Je4623; so IS3219 and
nisan ny Zc 1 i2(rd. Kt iWan inaccessible forest).
b. as hiding-place for fugitive 1 S226; lurking-
place of wild beasts Am 34 Mi 57 2 K 224 Je 5s
1 28 Is 56" f 5010 8014 10420, cf. Ez 3425 (rd. Qr,
v. supr.) c. stripped by voice of ** yjr 29'; de-
voured by fire Is 917 ("n 'aap ; fig. of the people);
so in metaph. or sim. of V| judgments Is io18
(iny: liaa, fig.of Assyr.), Je2i14Ez2i23(v.infr.)
yjf 8316. d. opp. ?Cna. (garden-land)Is2g" 32*;
but also i?p-}3 1R At's garden woodland 2 K 19s8
=Is 3724, and ^on? Tjina. iy: Mi 714 (secluded
and fertile abode for flock, fig. of people, v. Che;
Hi-St thinks of sacred grove). e. = thicket,
esp. as symbol of desolation Ho 214; "IV nioa
thicket-covered heights (overgrown with bushes
andtrees)Mi312=Je2618; also 33J» "iyja IS2i1!
in the thicket (or bushes, so VB) in Arabia must
ye lodge, caravans of Dedanites. f. "W") *"5?
trees of the forest Is 72 (in sim.), io19 (??. "IN^
hp., fig.), 4414 Ez 152, also v6 (">Vn YH), Ct'23
(in sim.); fig., as singing before '' V' 96l2= 1 Ch
16s1, Is 44s3 (ia YT^) IV). g. particular
forests are : DnsN ny< 2 S 186, see D^BK p. 68
supr.; cf. v18-17 (v. also J0S171618); nnn ny: z s
225 (v. supr.); fiJaJ) "iy: (v.. supr.); 3JJ .TIB'n iy^
and ffin iy: Ez 2123 (v. supr.) fig! 'of Judah
(land and people); v. also D»1fl infr.— ^If
^ 1326 is a n.pr.loc. (but Bae thinks appellat.
'auf waldigem Gefilde'), v. D"")?] my. On
1 Sh26-26, v. ii.iy\— omy Ez 34" Kt, rd.
W}y) Qr, v. supr.
II. "l,!^ (\/of following; meaning dubious ;
MV identif. with I, from roughness and porous-
ness^) of honeycomb, cf. Buhl.
<
j-n. "1J*^ n. [m.] honeycomb, — abs.^Jf! iS
142526; sf. ^V- Ct 51 ; — honeycomb, containing
honey 1 S 1425 (where rd. ffjfcl ♦^T^j .TH T£)
with © We Dr Kit in KauAT, instead of v. as
in MT); TR-T^J DVn ifajl 1 S 1426 (|| Ban v25)
and «/A«)i <A« peopU came to the honeycomb
behold its bees had departed (v. ® We Dr Kit
VB); WTB? '"!?- ,r^3? Ct 51; v. also 1. ffljp.
j- 1. [rpy]] n.f. honeycomb, only cstr. ni^-
e^n 1 s 1 4*7 (v. 11. -iy).— nnjp v. 1. T-
j-n-my n.pr.m. a descendant of Saul
1 Ch 942,42, prob. corrupt, v. illfin; p. 221 supr.
tD-rW "H?P n.pr.m. father of Elhanan
2S21" (=">Vt 1 Ch 205); 'K prob. scribal err.
anticipating 'K in foil, line (We Dr), and ,"\5?-
error for "PJJ (We) q. v. sub "liy.
ta^y. n.pr.mont. only B^JJpn Jos 1510
(® ir6\iv lap«.v), where explained as=fvD3 (@
Xa<r(a)\a>v), mod. Kesla, NE. of Beth Shemesh,
cf. Rob88"50"11"-164.— Q,~V! rry v. sub nnp.
rr'ahy v. sub cny.
t : v— :—
"<ta£ "\w, ^to! v. nfc»y.
rTHO"1 v. sub ma.
t [nD1] vb. be fair, beautiful (NH id. Pi.
and deriv.; Aram. Aph. o^o/'is suffice, finish,
fail ; cf. Aram. ]|a (PS 3015) beautiful, fit, No *172
CAnm. GJJ[-offmann-]LCB 1882. 321. Ar ^- y^
perform; Eth. h(D<Lf: II. 2, ^n-e (entirely)
over to, into power of, Di 949)— Qal Pf. >V2}
Ctf; WJ 410 72; 7m^/. 2 fs. *B'Jjn (Ko**"-1-681)
Ezi613; 3 ms. apoc. T?) 31'; — be beautiful, suhj.
pers. Ct4I077; of feet v2; of Jerus. under fig.
of woman Ez 16"; Egypt under fig. of tree
3 17. Pi. Impf. 3 ms. sf. WB!| Je io4 beautify
an idol. The (Fe'al 'al t) Pf. form ^.30 JVBJB'
DIN ^45' is contrary to all anal.: rd. either
421 «jBi
JTBJ or ^Vf) Ges'B-8Sta'1MBNow (Kb,aB'-
defence is artificial) : thou art more bautiful
than, etc. Hithp. Impf. 2 fs. ^nn beautify
thyself J e 4s0.
t nEp adj . fair, beautiful ; — m. abs. ns; 2 S
i4B + 4t; cstr. HEP Gn398-6+6 t.; f. HD> i2u
+ 14 t.; cstr. TIB* 2n + 6t.; sf. ViBJ Ct210";
pi. niBJ Jb 4215 Am 813; cstr. niB} Gn 412; r*J
v418; — /air, beautiful, as attribute of woman
2S131 1K13 AmS'Trn22; cf. Jb 42" Ct 610
(nS^S '»); pred. Gn 1 214 1 K i4 Ct i1MS 4117 64;
=subst. fair one i8 21013 5" 61; oft. cstr. TIB'
n*no Gn 1211 2917 2 S 1427; iNirnB? Gn 2917
1 S 25s Dt 21" Est 27: of kine nx-p-JTB' Gn
4 12, cf. v4; "WiTTnB? v18; less oft. of boy, young
man HBJ tf'K 2 S 1426; pred. Ct i16; yfi\ HB^
Gn396; nS"]D HS'l v" (of Joseph); of Jerusalem
f|to HB^483; of a singer *?ip na; Ez 33s12; of
trees : olive "iKrr'IB HB' Je 1 116; cedar (fig. of
Egypt) qjV r» Ez 3 13, cf. v9; flD< of everything
in its time Ec 3"; of various acts 517. — In DV
09*8 "fj 1 S 1612, ns-ip ns> Dy 1742, either W
= subst. abstr. with beauty of eyes, or QV is
textual error (Gr KrenkelZAW'1882'309 Bu B^f
youth), v. Dr.
trPD-nDVd. n'anL)» or better n$*gj (01
51881 Gr Gie; reduplicated, with the force of a
diminutive, StaslM; cf. &&!$, Pli??), adj.f.
pretty, D*jpp n»B"nB* rbi^ Je 4620 Egypt is a
pretty heifer (© KeicaWamtcrnevri).
ID"1 v. %
t ["•£*] n.m. beauty;— abs. *B* Is 324+ 5 t.;
cstr. Wt Ez 287; sf. •£$ v17; ltf£ * 4512+ 5 *.;
^j Is33,7+2 t.; .Wpr 6ffi Est 1"; beauty of
a woman Is 3s4 ^4512Est 1" Pr 625, cf. Pr 3130;
of Jerus. under fig. of woman Ez i61415-25; Tyre
2 73CB* n^3), cf. v4"; prince of Tyre, beauty
of (his) wisdom 2 87; king of Tyre v12 (V ^b),
v17; ideal beauty of king of Judah Is 33'7, Zion
("B'-^ao) ^502, cf. La 215 (*J n^i>3); of Egypt
under fig. of tree Ez 318; of ransomed people
of "> Zc 917.
tir^, Kii:^ n.pr.loc. Joppa (Ph. 'B'; As.
Ja(p)pu COT010" BezT"1-1-Am*r™T*bUnBr"-MM-146;
Egypt. Ye-pu WMM159) — seaport town of
Palestine (Jerusalem), IB} Jos 1946 Jon 1' 2 Ch
215=NiB; Ezr37; © \omva, mod. Jaffa.
[nB^] vb. breathe, puff (by-form of DIB,
q.v.; see BaOT189; cf. Talm. ns^ breath) — only
Hithp. Impf. 3 fs. D?-nn Je 431 she gaspeth
for breath.
[D-\] **y- breathing or puffing out,
cstr. Don na^ ^ 27™ jrujfing out violence (cf.
Che).
eVep v. sub obs.
nrO"1 v. sub nJB.
v \ :
t" [J/2"1] vb. only Hiph. shine out or forth,
send out beams, cause to shine (NH id., in
fig. senses ; X. J®' ; As. Shaph. sdpu, shine,
cause to shine, glorify, Lotz TP Co1- '"• » Zim N "■ m
SAS*"1'"18; cf. Ar. xj. aedificium datum ;
kindred seem to be 'tCC ascendit montem,
adullus fuit; Sab. J®' raise, heighten OsZMG
1865. 2H* yjj, mme of a temple DHM ZMG 1883. 350 )_
Hiph. /»/ y'Bin Dt332 V5°2; V'?"nl consec.
Jb37,s; 2 ms. riyBin io3; imp/. 3 fs.Vfi'in 3*;
jjfitaj io22; Imv. JNpto V941; ny'ain 802;—
1. «/«ra« om<, forth, display beams: of '' Dt 33s
^ 502 802 941 Jb io3 (sq. i»3?); subj. rnro light
Jb 34; io22 i>BN 103 Sffift (of Sheol). 2.
cause to shine tog "tfK y'Bini Jb 3716, subj. \
' [nyC^J n.f. brightness, splendour,
^njJB? Ez 28717 of prince and king of Tyre.
ty'D'1 n.pr.pers. et loc. 1. n.pr.m. (cf.
Sab. btiilS^ Hal150) — a. a king of Lachish Jos
io3, © Ucj>da, A ©L Ia0(a)<f. b. a son of David
2 S 516 (® U<j>its, ®L Sa^(0) = I Ch 37(® lavovt,
A Ia$if, ©L AxiKap) = 1 46 (© Wouov, A Ia^te,
©L In(3ey). 2. n.pr.loc. on border of Zebuluu
Josi9l2,perh.=mod. Ydfa, J hour fr. Nazareth,
KobBB "• 34Sf, but © <t>ayym, A la<f>aym; ©L Ia<£<£.€.
t fC-'iEro n.pr.loc.(Sab. n.pr.loc.yB'D, njJB'D
DHMZHG 1876,67,; 1883,362)^ Qh ^ Levitt city
in Reuben; in Reuben riyBD Jos 1318; nyBlD
Je 4821 in Moab.
rc? v. sub nna.
riFSI, Visrnnp? v. sub nna.
v»* vb. go or come out (NH id.;
Aram. W); Eth. OJ0ft:, wXfr. As. <M Dl HWB2S7,
all = oo out, forth; Syr. |^xT go forth (in sense
of germinate), grow; Ph. NY* march out; cf.
SP Ninon </'« source (cf water); Sab. Nih </o
422 N2P
om<, DHM in MV; Ar. y±\ is 5« or become fair,
leautiful,neat, clean,d. No**01886'725)— QalP/.
Ks;Gnio" + o2t.; 3 fs. nsv; Nui6M + i3 t.;
rWOtJ Is 28s9; 2 ms. ntUT Gn 245+7 t.; 2 fs.
nWf^ Je 314; 2 mpl. Oritur Ex 133 Dt n10;
DnsS"! Ju 2i21 Mai 320; 3 pi. sf. '?*£ Je io20,
etc.; 7m/>/ KX'' Gn 15*+ 64 t.; tUPl 416+ 132 t.;
3 fs. KVri Ex 2i7+ 22 t.; KXPn Gn 30"+ 14 t.;
2 ms. tU?n Dt 201 + 1 6 t. ; 3 pi. W£ Gn 15" + ;
«£ i76 + ; 3 fpl. njxxrn 1 s 186 2 K 224; *|tumi
Ex 1520; 2 fpl. nJKxn Am 43,etc; /otd. NX Gn 816
+ 'St.; "$« Ju 9M; fs. *? Ct i8; mpl. WX Gn
i9H+nt.; WV IS499 Ez97 + Je588Qr (Kt
WVJ) nj'NX Ct3n; Inf. abs. Kir Gn87 + 2t.;
tUT 2730-r3 t.; 7w/. c«<r. HKX 24,1 + 3i t; sf.
VH| Ex 9s9 + 3 t. ; «nNX Jo 912 ; ^riKX Dt 163 +
10 t., etc. ; Ft. XT (KXi>) Gn 210 + 62 t. ; fs. *ff
Ec io5; nxr ('V) Gn 2415 + 11 t.; T\T Dt 28s'7,
etc.; — 1. go or co»i« owi or forth : a. from (iP)
a place, e.g. a tent Gn3i33(E; opp. a Xi3);
nyio bnk nnso LvS33 io7(P), cf. cnptpn-fD 2112
(H); from a house 2 S 1 18, the doors (Tl7"l) of
ahouseJos219(JE), Jun31; W>2 nriSOEx^22
(JE), from a camp 1 S 1317 2 K 712, a city Gn
1 9" (J), i24(P), iK n29 2017 Mi410, a cave
1 S 249, the ark Gn 918 (J), 81619 (both P); out
of vineyards Ju 2121; sq. ace. "^yrrnx Gn444
(E), Ex 929 (J) ; c. a also, of gate Je 1 7'19 Ne 213;
sq. ace. local, nna NXN i6 Jb3iM; pt, cstr.
n^rin -sx' Gn 910 (P), "n^y lye* "NX* 3424 (P); abs.
Jos26(JE), Ju 324 Ex 3434(P), Nu333(P; Israel
going out [from Egypt]), 2 Ch 2620 + ; specif., of
going out (!?) from a land (of emigration) Gn
io"-14 24s (all J); partic. of coming forth from
(the land of) Egypt (the Exodus) Ex i241(J),
1338 2315 3418 Nu 1 120 225 (all JE), and esp. D,
Dt 445-46 97 1110 16"6 23s 24s 2517 Jos 210 5466
(all D), Nu 33'(P). » K 6' 89=2Ch 510, 2K2i'5
Je 72b Hg 2s -^ 1 141. b. go forth from (the
presence of) a person : Ex 826 g33 io6 (all sq.
OyO), G114428 Ex 5:o Jer237(nt?0), Ju 319(1,byo);
gq. "3S^O Gn 416 (J), 4146 47'° Est 816 Ec io6; sq.
»2« Dyo Jb i12, »sp nND 27; sq. Bf."?t;x; je io20
(v. De Ec 718). C. in technical senses : abs. go
forth, of emancipation Ex 2i°3-3-4-6-7-77" (all JE),
cf. D"ltrT nriPIO NX* 2 K 135; of release in the
year of jubilee, land, et.'. Lv 25293031-33(all H),
27" (P); also of a debtor-slave 25s4 (H); of
divorce VVap fKlPl Dt 24s; of condemnation
yvh NX11 iOBE^na \j, 1Qg: when he is judged let
him go out as a criminal, i.e. be condemned;
Nl"
423
N!^
of bowels (Cyo) falling out by reason of disease
2 Ch 2 11519. d. of flight, involving escape:
Bq. rnnnn, y du,/€« Gn 3912'5(J), Nsn ^itj <?
Je489; opp. taken (by lot) i S 1441; "lBfc nyn
ttyVQ ro^l? O^nft Je 1 1» calamity from which
llmj shall not be able to escape; perh. also XV,
DkrnK KX- D'H^K Ec718/te that fearelh God
shall escape (or be freed from, v. De Hi-Now
Mishn) all of tJiem (see VB), — on ace. with
NV v. De. e. depart WSJ J1KX3 Gn 35" i.e.
when she was expiring ; so frin NXFI 1^ 1464;
^>?» 1*3 ™X3 1 S 25" i.e. when Nabal became
sober; also fig. 03^ JO*) Gn 42s8 (E) i.e. <Ae?>
/<ear< failed (|| TTjmi) • rust from (ft?) caldron
Ez2416(v.Co Ez 12*); of glory of '■< 10"; KS'l
TSP3 hTW fO La i6; hence inf.=«»«,«nd
n^l riKXa Ex 2316 (JE), and, redundantly, Wf
ft*? D-ts6 flgn n«X 2 Ch 2119 i.e. at the end of
two years, f. of inanimate things : river out
of Eden Gn 2,0(J), water out of rock Ex 176
(E), Nu 20" (JE), from Lehi Ju I519; of molten
calf out of fire Ex 32" (E); of gold (after re-
fining) Jb2310(abs., in sim.); in prophecy of
fountain from house of '< Ez 4 71812 Zc 1 4s Jo 418;
of seed (semen virile) from man Lv 15102 (P),
2 24(H); of weapon which has pierced body
2 S 2s3 (V-inac), 2 K 924 (tWD), Jb 2025 (It}|D) ;
r\bi2n riK'^p V\m Km 2 S n8 and there went
out (= was sent out) after him the king' s portion
(i.e. the food given by the king); idiomatically
of expenditure of money 2 K 1 213 (abs., cf. Hiph.
v12) ; of swift movement of arrow from bow Zc
9l4(like lightning), of lightning out of fire Ez I13;
abs. of sunrise (subj. BiOf1) Ju 5s1 (in sim.), Gn
1 9s, cf. Is 1310 (so As., e.g. ultu sit tansi adi
erib SanSi COT Gni923); of rising of stars
(D'33i3) Ne 415; of sentence of judge Hb i44
y^ 172; of judgment, or right appearing (with
sim. of light) Hos 65 (rd. K£ "tiX3 Hpftftal), Is
621; of a lot Bipi> »ja|> b-nin nxm jos io^JE),
and esp. P, Nu 33s4 Jos i9>tf-**«> 2i4, cf. also
Dbnia ^33 NX"1 18" (P). g. with especial
emphasis on idea of origin, source : hyssop out
of the wall 1 K 5"; n31H NV HOTO Gn 2450(J)
from '"< has the thing proceeded, of a providential
arrangement, so * DJtO Is 28^; VBH NS'1 tPyBnO
1 S 2 414 (an ancient proverb) ; of pollution pro-
ceeding from(nXD) prophets Je 2 3 15; of fire from
Heshbon Nu 2128 (JE), Je^, cf. Ju 9>"o«>;
of fire " »2$>9 Lv9M 102, * HND Nu 1635 (all P);
in theophany v£$ *|Sh NX' Hb 3s ; iniquity
from unreceptive heart V'73'(v.i.3?n 1); wrath
"> \>sb Nui7"(P); abs. Je44=2i", 23"=
3023;' so salvation IS515; ;|Bt? IINY) nrnBCty
Jb 264; of words going forth from mouth of
speaker (of solemn or formal speech) Ni"1 N?
13-J DSVp Jos 610 (JE), Ju ii"iS 23 Je44'7
Jb 372 Est 78, also Nu 303 32" (both P); of vs
words going forth from his mouth, or from him
Is 45s3 483 514 55" Ez 3330; of V8 words, in-
struction, command, etc., going forth Is 23 =
Mi 42 (from Jerusalem), Dn9a; of human com-
mandment Est i19, cf. v17. h. of children as
going forth from loins (of father) a'JffiD 2 S 7™
1 6"; D^brm Gn 35" (P), 1 K 8"= 2 Ch 69; sq.
ft? alone 2 K 2018=Is 397; also \SV 'NX* Ju 830
Gn 46s6 Ex i5 (both P); also of birth BITJB
(U*) Nu I212(JE), Je i5 2018 Jb 3"; fig. of sea
38", of ice v49; 1BN ft?3t? Jb 1" Ec 5"; lit.,
source not expr., Gn »g** 38W29:i0(all J); of
untimely birth Ex2iw(JE); cf. Tt^fi f3t? njrfl
Dt28°' (|| "l.?H); of family or race connexion
(sq. ft?) Na i" Is 481 1 Ch i12 2s3; NX' also of
produce of vine (fBJO) Ju 1314, cf. nifrn NXsn
Dt 1 4ra (rd. N^ Sam., v. Di) ; Dr6 NX' H3BD JTJJ
Jb 2 8°; of viper proceeding from serpent's root
Is 1429; further, with idea of unfolding, growth
Jb 816 142 3 j40; "E" Jf*$0 "1CP! N£1 Is 1 11; of the
little horn Dn 89; so of branches of candlestick
in tabernacle Ex 25s2-33-35 3f»w (all P); then
simply project (tower from wall) Ne yiz6-7!- of
measuring-line going forth (abs.) in a particular
direction Je3i39; of a boundary(-line) going
out (abs.) so as then to turn and make an angle
Nu 3449 Jos 1 53-4-911" i63-6-7 1 81S1517 17 ip*****^
2. a. go forth to a place Gn 27s (J), Je 1418
EZ322 Zc66W + ; so nri^hsn Kg] Ju322(see
VB); go forth in surrender 1 S II3 (sq. ?K
pers.), 2K i831=Is3616, Je 38"*; fW fyf f'N
flNXV' f i44'i; into captivity DrON WjfJ, t&
nbiJS Je 2916, cf. 4s7 Zc 142; also tffF&Tt'O KSJ
n$ Je 2211, cf. VK* «3| 1020. b. go" forward,
proceed to or toward something, fig., "7X ny"lD
•flfj nVl Je <? from evil to evil they go on; in
like manner 2 S 208 si vera 1., but read rather
nx'£ Wn\ and it (i.e. the sword) came out (of the
sheath) and fell © We Dr Kit Bu. c. come
or go forth, with esp. ref. to purpose or result :
vrarn vins *raqn i s 1735, cf. 2415; ^nb> sr
ie>33 ^3!) 2315, cf. 2620, further 2 S 2" 184 1 K
20i8.i8.i9.392 K 5= Mi 1 " Je 375 Zc 1 43 Dn 1 1 "-44 + ;
of an adulteress Pr 715; of an angel Nu 2232 (JE),
Wfi
424
NS*
Dn 9s2; for ttm . . . «T i S 22s (let my father
etc. go forth [to be] with you, cf. Klo) rd. perh.
UB^ as ® S3 Kit, v. also Dr ; of army marching
out to form battle line nrjjjprr^ KS^Si 7"°
(cart., MT,<om.'WeDrKit Bu); W^"^ ^33
Ju 215 in all to which tliey went forth^iSi? NSJ 1 S
820 of king going out at the head of his soldiers ;
so of '' before his people Ju 4" 285"^ 688,
cf. 10812 1 Ch 14"; of '* going out from Seir
Ju 514, cf. Hb 3"; of the hand of '\ in hostility
*HC "2 nfc Ru 1"; abs. of fire breaking out
Ex 2 26 ( JE). 3. of combinations, note esp. :
3,W\ NiJF (inf. abs.) Gn 87 going out and return-
ing, nearly=<o and fro; *W *? >> > *& &*
•WS* 2 S 1 6*= coming forth, cursing as he came;
tQl NX\ lit. N3 P8] K^ P8 Jos 6' none went out
and none came in, i.e. there was no free egress
or ingress (of besieged city), cf. 1 K 15"= 2 Ch
161, 2 Ch 15s; to go out and cowie in before, of
leader in war Nu 271' 1 S1816, cf. 20/; fig.
Dt 28s blessed shalt thou be ~\nttX2\ "1KU3,
i.e. when thou completest and beginnest any
undertaking, so v" 312 Ninh riKY$> ^31K t6, i.e.
I can no more engage in active undertakings ;
similarly Jos 1411 1K3' Is 37s8 (+^J»0$>)s=
2K 1927, ^ 1218.
t Hiph. 278 Pf. Vffn Gn 14" + ; NSim
consec. Dt2 2"; riNXin Ex32n + 7t.; faffl)
Nu 2o8+3 t.; 2 fs. nssim 1 K 1713; sf. ^A-s'in
EZ4215; y^Sin Ex i314+ 2 t.; Wf^ Dt612 161,
y*#n Exi39Dt719; Blffn Ex3212+2t.,etc;
Impf tOXi' (NX*) Lv^ + pt.; KSi>! (RS*1)
Gn i56+23 t.; NSiM («?*!) Dt 420+4 t. ; sf.
pK'Xi' Mi79; *%fP\ Dt437516; "W*! Ex467;
3 ft. N'XiTI Is 61" Hg 1"; juss. NSV) Gn 124;
NXto v12 Eu 218; 2 ms. N'Xin Ex i246+5 t. ;
WXhn Jb 3832; NVhl Je3221; W?*l (Wjft) Lv
2423+; sf. WN'Si'l 2 K 12"; W^prt Gn igw;
»m»?*l 1 K 21"; D»P?V 1 Ch 928, etc.; Jmv.
*#n Gn i912+5 t. + 817 Kt (Qr NXVi); toirtn
IS438; "?,^n V' I428; sf.^XiH 25'? J K 2234,
etc.; /n/.c^r.^Sil Ex6l3 + ; sf-T^OK^Ex
i632 + ;!inSSin!) Je 3914, anom.(Kb,M2),etc; Ft.
K'Sto lix 67+ i'i t. ; NXtof 1 35'; sf.WXiO 2 S 2 249,
'JN'XiD Dt 814 1 311, etc. ; — 1. cause <o go or coroe
<ra«, 6rmg> out, lead out : a. a person from a
place, + JP loc, out of prison, etc. Gn 40" (E),
Je 203, 52" (not H2K2527); so with the
servant of '< subj. Is 42"; out of house Jos 622
(JE), a city Gn I912(J), Ez ^(so © <S 93 Co
VB ; MT Hoph.); of' bringing people of Jeru-
salem out of city to deliver them to enemy Ez 1 17
(MT (one) shall bring, but rd. 1 s., see VB), v9; fr.
a land Je 2 6s3 ; esp. of Moses bringing Israelites
out of Egypt Ex3101"2(E), 1 411 (J); of Moses
and Aaron 613-2627(P); of' bringing Israelites
out of (IP) Egypt Ex 18' 202 Jos 24s (all E),
Ex 1 3***"« 32" Nu 2o16 23" 248(all JE), Dt i27
4».37 56.i5 6,s.al.a 8,4 ^sus j 36.11 l6i 2fi8 (all D))
Lv 1936 22s3 23" 25*>'»-* 261345 (all H), Ex 66-7
(onxo rtap nrwp), f* J2vmm i6o2 294« Nu
i541(allP), Ju21269 1S128 1 K818=2Ch65,
1 K 821-51-63 99 Je 722 114 3I32 3221 3413 Ez 20610,
cf. v9 (del. Co), 2 Ch 7s2 + 136" Dn 916 ; abs.,
same sense, Jos 24s (E), Dt 7s"9 Ez 2014-23 +
io53"'43; °f '' bringing Israelites out of exile
(sq. JP) Ez 203441 3413; obj. rebels (out of, JO,
land) Ez 2038; of charioteer bringing Ahab out
of battle 1 K 22s4 = 2 Ch 1833; of Joseph's
bringing out his sons from between Jacob's
knees Gn 4812 (E). b. of bringing from a
place for a particular purpose (human subj.)
Ex 1 91' (|P) ; also (point of departure not expr.,
and purpose sometimes only implied) Gn 38s4
(J), Jos 23 6affl Ju 630 2 S i231= 1 Ch 203, 2 K
u12=2Ch2311, 2Ch2314 IS438; '' subj., of
bringing Israelites out of Egypt to slay them
Ex3216(JE), Dtg29-29; obj. Gog Ez 384; subj.
"' T Ez 371. c. lead out as an army 2 S 10"
= 1 Ch 1916, so of '> Is 4317; hence with N"3n
of a ruler's function to lead people out and in
2 S 52= 1 Ch 1 12, Nu 2717 (P). d. Omp Wfn
of God's agency in birth Jb 1 o,s. e. = remove
(from a person's presence) \i'P £"N~;>3 IN'Sin
Gn45' 2S139; without || ^yOv18. f. of putting
away wives and children Ezr 1 o319 (opp. 3'B^n
v2, cf. 1JV3D HXX' Dt 24s). g. bring out person
unto (???) a place (human subj.) Jos io2223 (JE),
Dt 176 222124 (all D), Lv 241«3(H), Nu I536(P;
all nnp-^S), 1 K 2I,018(r!inp of motion to),
2 K 1 115= 2 Ch 23"; JT3n-^>X VlKSini) Je 39";
subj. angels in form of men Gn I91617(J), Ez
42M54621472; also Gni55(JE; '■> subj.); for
a specific purpose Ex 1 63(P). h. unto a person
G114323 (J), with purpose expressed or implied
H0913 Gn I958(J), Ju 192224; Jos ioM(JE), Je
3823 Ezr 87 (c. by) Kt (but read Qr n;SX). i.
unto a place and a person Jos ioaa(JE), Dt
2 119 Juip'25. 2. fig., obj. persons, bring out
o/(!P) distress, etc. f2517687 io7,4W 1428 143";
deliver from enemies 2 S 22" (but || ^ 1849
'BpBD); one's feet out of net ^ 2515 315; bring
out into a large place 2 S 2 220=i|' 1820, cf.
\^ 6612. 3. bring out animals : horses out of
Egypt 1 K io29=2 Ch i17 (but read Qal INS".
® Klo Kmp in KauAT), 2 Ch i17 9s8; animals
MSP
425
Nsno
(from ark, no ja) Gn 8I7(P); for sacrifice, to
a place Nu 19*. 4. inanimate obj.: a,, carry
or bring out (with and without JO) Ex 1 239 (E)
Am 610 2 S i230= 1 Ch 20s, 2 K io26 234-6 24"
1 Cb.928 2 Ch 2961816 34" Je 8l 1 7s2 5025 (subj/'),
Ez 1 2*' (in v6-8-7"12 read Qal, of. v4b, so Co), also
24s (Co 2410); obj. rtflfon J3Kn Zc47; Lv 2610
(H), Ezr I7''8. b. take or draw out (from
one's person or luggage) Gn 24s3 (J) ; draw out
hand 1'rom one's bosom Ex 4M( J), cf. Ru 218 (food
from dne's cupboard). c.-=draw iTiyna ^"in
Ez 2 1810 (subj. ''). d. bring out to a place Dt
28s9 Lv 413-'1 6* 1 446 1 627 Ez 4620, cf. Dt 1 4s8. e.
bring out to (or for) a person Gn i418 Ju 619 cf.
v18, 1 K 1 7 " 2 K 1 o22'22. f . bring out from ([«?)
a place to people Nu 1 71" (P). g. bring out
in payment, pay (money, tribute, etc.) 2 K 1 212
1 520 (by eb in behalf of : or put it forth, imposed
it, on Israel). h. bring forth (=cause to rise
or appear) the heavenly bodies Is 4026 Jb 38s2;
see also "liK NX* nabyni 2811 and hidden things
lie (the miner) bringeth forth to light. i. bring
forth by miracle : Moses, water out of rock
Nu 2O810(JE); \ id. Dt 815 Ne 915 f 7816. j.
= produce, generate, bring into being : of
magicians trying to produce lice Ex814(P);
a smith producing weapon Is 5416; see the
threefold N'»n Pr 30s3-33-33; of' causing 0r6 to
proceed out of (|D) earth •</<• 10414; elsewhere
of earth as producing Gn I12-24 (both P), Is 6111
Hg 1"; of Aaron's rod bringing forth blossoms
Nu 1723 (P). k. bring forth words (out of
mouth, etc.), i.e. speak Jb810 153 Pr io18 29"
Ne619Is4820(||Tjn, JftD^Pl); abs. EcS1; oipub-
lishing a report SJ OB' IT^'Vl Dt2 214(||ai? D2>
onyj rib'by), cf.v*9; (rqp) px? US1! 'Ml N111332
1 437 ; 'so 1 436 (n??-^ "F5!)- ' 5. fig. , subj . \
bring forth from (fa) Bel's mouth what he has
swallowed Je 544; wind, out of treasuries io13
51'6 V' !357; fire, out of Tyre Ez 2818; curse,
over the land Zc 5"; of Jeremiah, "IJg K'Xin DK
b.bifl? Je 15" if thou bring forth the precious
from (Gie without) the base, i.e. if thou free
that which is pure in thee from base admixture
(Gf; Gie if thou produce the noble without the
base); bring forth, i.e. exhibit, righteousness
(innocence Che) ^ 37s Je5i10 (cf.Qal 1 f end);
niobs 1it6 NX*! Jb 1222, cf. Hi 79; subj. servant
of', of publishing EBipa (i.e. religion) to the
world Is 4213.
tHoph. Pf. 3 fs. HXVin Ez 388 (del. Co);
l't. fs. nK!na Gn 382S; m.pl. D'tWD Ez 1422 47s
(but v. infr.); f.pl. fitona Je 38^;— be brought
forth Gn 38s5 (J ; of Tamar) ; of women as
captives Je 38s2; remnant out of Jerusalem Ez
14s2 MT (but id. Hiph., v. supr.); exiles, from
among the peoples 38s (om. <S Co) ; of waters,
D'NS^n flBVrbN Ez 47s which are caused to
flow into the sea (but <3 Co D'XWnn DVSrrbX into
the sour (bitter, salt) waters, see Field VB).
t [fc^ST] adj. coming forth ; only c. \0 and
sf., 1'y» MmtVl 2 Ch 3221 Kt (WP Qr), and
some of those who came forth from his loins
(raa in || is 37s8).
t[«S«S] n.m.Jb27I4only pi, issue, off-
spring, produce (Xo2*8""-™ comps. ^aL
origin, root, stock) — 1. offspring of men, abs.
nivasn] D'KXNVn L52224; elsewhere only Is23
and Job : cstr.' TS"? 'trow Is 4819 (|| "^JTIT) ; sf.
*Bg Jb 318. WW® 5" (HTO). & 443' ( II id.);
1'tOTKX Jb 2714 (II VJ3); D.TXSXX 218 (|| Dyi]),
Is 6 19 (II id.), 65s3. 2. produce of earth,
sf. ?g?£r',?l ^39 IS341; '*! H?7 425-
f 1. N2i>2 n.m. Ho63 place or act of going
forth, issue, export, source, spring ; — abs. 'a
Jb281^757; cstr/oNu3013+9t.; tttBJb3827
Dn 925 ; sf. Igjffe) 2 S f ; itttB Ho 63 ; itWia ,/, 1 97;
■pi. cstr. 'SSto Is 4i18+ 5 t.; sf. l'NSto Ez 43";
Dn'tTOB Nu 3322; ffVKJriO Ez 42";— 1. a going
forth: a. the act, of ' Ho 63; of thesun=rt.sm<7
V' 197 (v. NV If); of a man 2 S f (opp. K13B
Kt); "en 'O Dn 9s5 gwragr forth of a command.
b. concrete, nbia 'tTOB Ez 1 24 goings forth of
exile, i.e. those going forth into exile (in sim.).
C. way out, exit : concrete, of chambers in
temple Ez 4211 43" (opp. VK31B) ; BHpan 'tTOB
Ez 445 (opp. n^3n 8138). 2. </«*< i/feA gro#«
forth: a. utterance of mouth or lips (esp. of
solemn or formal speech), A"'B tTOB Dt 8s; 'a
V$? Je 17" ^89*; soDt23M Nu3o13(P). b.
export of horses 1 Kio2*=2Ch i'8. Z. place
of going forth : a. source or spring of water
2 K 221 Is 5811 (in sim.), + 10733 (|| IttTO), r*
(||D'n-D:^)=is4i18(||iV7.); fVbyn jirn 'B'a tTOa
2 Ch 3230. b. p/ace of departure of Israel on
march Nu33"2(P). c. XpD=eost (place of
sun's going forth) 1// 757 (opp. 2"iy»); zeugmati-
cally, 65s 3-iyi 1j?3 'tTOa i.e. <fce eas< aW the
west (cf. zAe <wo Orients, Qor4337). d. place
whence silver coines=win« Jb 281 ; rTOXnpl
X&l NXta 3827 and to cause the growing-place
(others, the growth) of young grass to sprout.
«ma
426
w&
f n.NSi 2 n.pr.m. l.son of Caleb byEphah
his concubine I Ch 246, @ la<ra(v), ©L Movtra.
2. a descendant of Saul I Ch 8s637 (© Ma«ra)=
941" (© Macro-a : ®L in both M6>cra).
t [r>«rte] n.f. only pi.: a. Mi 5' VniKXiD
(cf future ruler out of Bethlehem), his origin.
b. 2 K 10s Qr JVNSiD places of going out to,
i.e. a privy (cf. Ar. yj** \ Germ. Abtritt),
euphemistically for Kt nilfino.
t [nSTin] n. f. outgoing, extremity,
source (?), escape ; only pi. ; chiefly P and
late ;— abs. T\\tit.n f 6821 ; cstr. niKXin Pr 4s3 +
Josi819Qr(KtVniXVin); nfcpi Nu34sEz4830;
nixsh jcs i5*+ 2 1. ; sf. vntata Nu 344+ 3 t.;
■primp* Jos i57+8 t. + 16s Qr (Kt inNvn);
DrriNXin 1 Ch 516; — 1. outgoing, extremity of
border of territory Jos 163 i718(l>oth JE), else-
where P: Nu 344-6-8812 Jos 154711 168 179 i81214-19
, 9 14.22.29.33. outskirts of city Ez 4830, cf. I Ch 5*.
2. D«n 'n pr 4*< (? read niKSIO) sowm* of life.
3. 'n nils? \^ 6821 escapes from (lit. /or, i.e. in
view of) death.
I" [^2^] vb. only Hithp. set or station
oneself, take one's stand (i 3V1 Pa. & deriv.;
Ar. t-»-») be constant, firm) — Hithp. Pf 3 pi.
O^nn 2 Ch n13; 'nm consec. Nu ii16; Impf.
W-&. Dt 724+6t.; 3prP Jb4i2; 3»W pr 2229.
ajRnn 1 S 310+ 5 t. ; 3 fs. MRW ExV (but read
asrnni, cf. Sam Ges'71 Ko1'430) ; 2 ms. ajprin
2S'i813; narnsi Hba1; aanv |2'+2t.;
0£rW Ex i9"'+4 t.; 7mu irnn 816+5t.;
oiprin i s io,9+ 6 t. ; 7w/. cstr. a?PT?(5) 2 s
2i5 + 4t.; — station oneself take one's stand,
stand : a. c. phr. of place, Ex 24 (E, c. pi1"™),
2 S 1813 (c. "MM?), fig.= stand aloof (VB Dr);
v30^. H'3, |ppv); c.aloc. Exi9irNu2 222(both
E), Ju 202 Dt 3 11414, also (in sense of having a
place or position) 7K"^ ^33-^33 3£nne VTffffi
2 S 2 15; c. ?|in3 pers. i S io23, loc. 2 S 23"=
2 Ch 1 114; c. ?5? loc, at, by Nu 23315 (JE), upon
Hb 21 (||ncy), V' 365 (fig.) ; c. h$ pers. v. infr.;
c. DB> and DV pers. Ex 34s (subj. '»), Nu n16
(both JE). b. abs. 1 S 310 ('- subj.) ; esp. of
standing quiet and passive, to see the mighty
deliverance of '» Ex I413(J), 1 S 127" 2 Ch 20,;
(|h»»); oftakinga stand to fight 1 Si716V'22; in
militaryarrayJe464(c. 3accomp.),v14(||'^f, |?H) ;
to answer a charge Jb336; VfcO i»3 13XW
3 8" and they (terrestrial things) stand forth
(in the light) like a garment. C. c. ^Sp pers.
=present oneself before Ex 816913(both J), Pr
2229.29. ', vjsl, Jos 24. ^ j g I0i»(v- ftlg0 d).
so as servants or courtiers (v. 75; 6 c), with im-
plication of readiness for service, ^'"ISOy Zc 65;
'' PV Jb 1 ' 2 '■ '. d. c. ?y pers. take one's stand on
the side of 2 Ch 1 113; c. \ DJ? *{> 3£JV-e ^9416
to/m> will take a stand for me against the workers
of iniquity (|| D? y D^PJ '''?),• of holding one's
ground, maintaining one's position before *
(T?*? *1?3^) V' 56J so c. "33? Jos Is (D), Dt 92 Jb
412'; c.T5?3 Dt 724 ii25; abs. 3£ni$ ^GJ? JW
2 Ch 206.
T [JS J vb. Hipli. set, place, a vivid and
forcible syn. of DB'(KoL490Ges{71)— Hipb. Pf.
sf. '3>Sn Je 5 134 Qr (Kt WVn), Jb 176; is.
sf. VrijiSn Gn 439; n^OSm consec. Ho 25; lmj>f
MM Gn 3038 Ju 8s7; sf.' D3.im Gn 47s; 2 ms. SfB
Ju 75, etc.; 7»w. tt^RI Am 515; Inf. cstr. 3»n Dt
2856(Ges*5S's'K-2Kb1-c-); Pt. 3'SO Ju 6s7;— set,
place, c. ace: +3 loc. Gn 3038 (J ; + |KX rulp),
Ju6378272S617( + ^n3), c^insin || 1 Chi 6';
+ 7XK 1 S52; of setting foot on (b]l) ground
Dt 28s6; Gn 3315 (J ; sq. QV)=station with thee
some of my retinue; +,-!?p G11439 (J); so with
idea of presenting, introducing to Gn472(J);
set (so that all may see) + ? Jb 176; sq. 2 ace.
(=set as) Je 5134; W^W Dfcf nWSHI H025 and
(lest) 7 set (=exhibit) Iter as in the day when site
was born (|| nB'lJJ n3D''B'BS) ; fig. set up, establish,
dsbts -ij?Ba ttlffi Am 515 (opp. v7 in^n px?).
Hopb. 7»«jp/ 3JJ Ex io24 (E) 6e stayed, stopped,
detained (of herds, etc.)
"ins'1, pn2s, IfW; v. sub nnv, pnx, -inv.
t[J'* J vb. Hipb. lay, spread, late (Ges
in; Aram. W. Pa. Aph. id., also expound,
' auslegen ;' Ar. iJij is put or /ay (down, on
a place, etc.), but ^ = Aram, y) — Hipb. Impf.
TV- Is 58s; nyw ^ 1398; lay, spread out, sq.
acc.lSKI pB> Is 585 ; 71XB> ^ 1 39s «/ 7 spread om<
(S/te'o/ (as my couch). Hopb. Impf. VT, (Pu.
Pf. De Di al.) 6« laid, spread; subj. ISNl pt?
Est 43; subj. riB") worm, as. couch for king of
Babylon Is 1 4".
t [V^] n.[m.] couch, bed (poet.; ; — sf.
"y^ Gn 494; pi. cstr. W, 1 Ch 51; sf. *gttj Jb
l7«'+ 2 t. (+ 1 K 66010 Kt, v. yxj); couch, bed,
yw
427
■w
of wedlock or concubinage, Gn 49^ (J), hence
1 Ch 5'; in gen. f 637, *£Br) by 132s; *4J*B
msr 'rnsi Jb 1713 (Ij-n-a bW rrgjroijl; cf.
f 139V
t[^Sj] n..m.1K610only Qr, properly flat
surface,only of lower projecting storyof temple,
yfy 1 K 6s10; v6 rd. J^lfri the side-chamber, as
® BoJ6M StaZAW1883-,S6, v. also v58 Ez 4166.
tySQ n.m. couch, bed ; 0^™ '*>? "W?
Is 28s0 the bed is too short for one to stretch one-
self ('13BP coverlet in || cl.)
fp^ vb. pour, cast, flow (Talm. id.) —
Qal Pf. PVT Lv 816+2 t.; P3H consec. 21 1415;
sf. 0$$ 1 K 7W 2 Ch 417, etc. ; 7»«p/ P* Lv 14s6
Nu515; P'^.Gn2818+8t.; pvfl iK2235(intrans.
sense); 3 fs. P'Sl?! 2 S 139; p'ifK Is 44'; Tf$ v3;
ipv»l 2 K 440; Imv. P* Ez 243 ; P* 2 K 441; W!
1 K 1834; Inf. npj Ex 38s7 Jb 3s38; P*. ^>«8s.
PWJ Jb282+5t.; pi.OW 2Ch43; D"p^ 1K724;
nip^P v30; — 1. pour, pour out, oil, in anointing,
sq. ace, (pe>) + by Gn 2818(E), 35I4(J) ; sq. Jflft
+ by Lv 812 (P); sq. by (|J3B> implied from con-
text) Ex 297(P), 1 S io' 2 K 9s; sq. \qf + 'b»
v6; fig., c. Wl 4- 7V Is 443; oil in sacrifice, + by
Lv 216 Nu 516; in cleansing, 4- by Lv 1 41526 (upon
his palm; all P); oil into (by) vessels 2 K 44;
water, for washing, + 7JJ 311; for drenching, 4-
by 1 K 1 8s4; for boiling (into (3) the caldron),
symbol., Ez 24s; for satisfying thirst (fig) + by
Is443; blood (of sacrifice) + "*f^J Lv 815 9'
(P); pottage, for eating, 2 K 440-41; cakes (rt33p )
2 S 139; fig. of disease i3 fBJ ^41' infused
into him (al. less prob. as 3 molten, i. e. fixed
uj>on). 2. cast (objects of metal) Ex 2512
2637 36s6 37313 38s27 (all P), 1 K 746=2 Ch 417,
1 K 7M -30 2 Ch 43. 3. Pt. pass, as adj. fig. cast,
liard, of crocodile's scales Jb 4115; of crocodile's
heart v1616 (as stone). 4. intrans. flow,
pour, only P»?l 1 K 22s5 (of blood), 3h^ npS3
px«>b nay. Hiph. Impf >?h. 2 S 1 524 ; Dp»>l
Jos 723;TP«. /. npj°b 2 K 4';— pour (oil) 2 K46,
fig. of shekels of silver, etc., j>our out Jos 7s3;
of the ark, 2 8 15s4 se< down (]); but read ViM
(Dr Gr). Hoph. Pf pSin ^ 45'; /r«;,/
W* Lv 2 110 Jb 2216; Pt. PV» i K72333 2 Ch 42
Jb3718; p?? ii15; cstr. pX» iKf;- 1. be
poured, subj. fn?, sq- bv (in anointing), Lv2i'°
(H); fig. of foundation of wicked Jb2 216, v. Di;
of grace fD, on lips, >//453 (sq. 3), v. Che. 2.
Pt. = cast, molten 'OH DVI iKf=2 Ch 42; as
predicate 1 K 733; cstr. as subst. r\fr\) pVO 1 K
716. 3. Pt., fig. firmly established, pred. of
pers., 'D H""1 Jb 1 1 1S and thou shalt be estab-
lished (HN-J-T)'^).
t[np2^] n.f. a casting (of metal);— D"p£
SnpVZ 1 K 7M cas< a< t«* casting (tap*? in
II 2CI143)-
1 1. p^lft n.m. a casting ; in? '» iKf
(of metal); of dust compacted into clod I"lpS3
pxiDb nay Jb 3s38.— 11. pVID v. sub piv.
t[r\pl!,l*2] n.f. 1. pipe (through which oil
is poured) rripSID Zc 42. 2. a casting (cf.
mjJT), wpxrs D^r 2 Ch 4?.
tTSp vb. form, fashion (NH in pt. ISi"
potter, creator, and deriv. ; Ph. IV potter ; Z liT ;
Syr. )»jI=iX'|) etc. ; Ar.JU^ covenant, contract;
As. &<>ro, as Heb., DlHwS309)— Qal Pf. *> Is
44'°; "«p Gn 28; sf. rnr Is 4518; 2 m. 9^
+ i0426+ 8 t. Pf.; 7wy?/. 3 m.lf fl Gn 27; W.
v19; sf. W3f| Is4412; 1 s. sf. T]%K Je i5; Pt.
"ySpi Is 4i25+ 20 t.; -\f 4518+ 6 t.; sf. T^ 49*
+ 1 1 t. sf.; pi. D-ISi'' 3014 1 Ch 4a; cstr. ''If
Is 449; — 1. of human activity : a. of a potter
who forms out of clay a vessel Is 29164i25 Je
l84.4.6.6 j Ch423 La4! Zc »" (these ]ast twQ
ace. to Thes SS et al. error for "ttiN); '"(n) "i)|
potters vessel 2S1758 f 2' Je 1911; *n "i»n
potter's clay Is 2916; "• baj 30"; ^ P?p3 Je 191;
''n IT'S 1 82-3. b. of a carver of wood, graven
images Is 44910-12 Hb 21818. C. frame, devise in
the mind ?*?¥ ^ V'9420. 2. of divine activity:
a. (as a potter) forming Adam out of lay from
HOIK Gn 278 ( J ), beasts and birds, also from iTOIN
v19(J); Israel asapeopleIs27,1431!!'4421459-9'11
64", even from the womb 442'24 ; the servant of
Yahweh from the womb 49s; of the formation
of the individual man 437; Jeremiah in the
womb Je i5; the eye of man ^ 949; the locust
Am7'; Leviathan ^ 10426; the dryland 95s;
the earth Is 451818; the mountains Am 413; bbn
Jeio16=5i19. Fig. perh. lost sight of in some
of the above, and quite certainly in the forming
of light IS457, of summer and winter ^ 7 417, the
nil of man Zc 121, and the 3? of men i^ 3315.
b. fig. for frame, pre-ordain, plan (in divine
purpose), of a situation pif"lD Is2 2u; of an
-fiT»
428
occurrence D"1p V9 37J6=2 K 19s5; "tpT
HSS'JIX t)S / /iaue planned, 7 lOtB a/so rfo t'< 4611;
by Hjn '' Je 1811; TO"?^ "" devised it to establish
it 33s.. NipU. P/. i>» -ixir*6 "?E)b l84310
6e/ore m« a (700" was not formed (created). Pu.
P/. TW B'DJ <fotys (that) were pre-ordained (in
the divine purpose) \jr 13916 (cf. Qal, 2 b).
Hoph. 7n^/ r£fl «i> -]^V "W ^3"b Is 54"
aray weapon that is formed against thee will
not prosper.
<
fl.^!pn.m.U26Sform,i>aming,purpose; —
'■>Gn6s+5t.; VW Dt3i21 Hb218; «n£ ^103";
— 1. pottery, formed by the potter Is 2 916. 2.
form of a graven image Hb 218. 3. form of
man as made of the dust \jr 103". 4. of what
is framed in the mind (<rf."'R 1 C, 2 b), imagi-
nation, device, purpose : (3)3? J"l(l)ae>nD "15P Gn
66(J), iCh2918; niaero''' 28s; a^GnS21^);
T£ alone Dt 3121 (J); 1|»D T£ Is 263 a stedfast
purpose (or frame of mind). (In NH ~W\ is
common in sense of impulse ^^Qn IX'and JTin n>P
of good and bad tendency in man.)
<
tn.*^"1 n.pr.m. son of Naphtali Gn 46:4 =
1 Ch7,3,VNu264»(P).
T *,~1^^ n.pr.m. a. chief of one of the
Levitical choirs of singers 1CI12511. b. adj.
gent, of 11. "i£, c. art. = subst. coll. Nu 2649 (P).
I [□v^"1] 11. m. pi. sf. '~Y"\ my forms, mem-
bers of my body Jb 177.
t [J")^] vb. kindle, bum (intr.) (NH id.
(rare))— Qal Impf. 3 fs. nsfrn Is 9>?; W 3312
Jesi^Kb'-431); 3fpl.n3nxri Je492;— kindle,
intr., fig. of wickedness, Is 917; sq. etaa be
kindled with fire ( = set on fire), of thorns (in
sim.) 3312, Je 492 (of dependent towns and vil-
lages of Rabbah, under fig. of daughters), 5 1 58
(of gates of Bab} Ion). Niph. Pf. nriSJ 2 K 2 2 13
Je91I-|-2lsKt(Qr!iriV3); finSHI consec. 2K22"
Je46'9; VIM Ne i3+ 2 t. + Je 216Qr(cf. supr.);
— be kindled, fig. of wrath of \ 2 K 221317; be
burned, of gates of Jerusalem, sq. etaa, Ne I3 217;
= desolated Je 215 (of cities of Israel), cf. 46'°,
9' (of mountains and pastures); of land 911
(|| rnajj). Hiph. Pf. rvyri je 1 116; 1 s. Vtpj\
consec. Je i^^+s t. ; TNVtm 2 S 14s0 Kt;
(<Qr ijWJfril Imv.y Ges571 Kb'431); Wxn
v31 Je 5130; WfTrj consec. 32"; Impf. TlS'l
La 4"; nvvra is 2f (rd. narvwt Ko'c-
Geslc); W!P1 Jos819 + 2 t. ; WSn v8; Imv.
npva
2 S 1430 Qr, cf. supr.; Pt. TfTfQ Ez 81*;— kindle,
set on fire, sq. ace, "Vy + etaa Jos 8819(JE), Je
3229( + spfe>); field of corn, + t^3 jSm"";
dwellings (no Etaa) Jesi30, cf. also Ju 949; also
sq. ace. eta -f prep. b]l, Je u16 (of Jerusalem
under fig. of olive-tree); elsewh. + 3, Am 1",
'3 Eta TlVm (hence Je 1727 2114 4312 49s7 5032)
La4nEz2i3.
P C4* °* ^°^,> comP- Ar. JJu oe suw/c,
depressed; »_<Jj hollow, cavity).
' 3J3J n.m.Pr310 wine- vat (a trough or hol-
low excavated (axn Is 52) in the rock for re-
ceiving the juice trodden out in the 05 : Benz
212f), sometimes also wine-press (the trough in
which the grapes were trodden out); — abs.
3£ Is 52+ 4 t.; 3j£T Nu 1830; cstr. apf Ju 7B;
sf. »|g£ Dtis14 16"; pi. D^» Jb24u + 4 t.;
^p> Zc 1410; ^ Pr 310;— wine-«a<, Is52 Hg216
Jo 413 (|| 715), Pr 31° ; oft. || r& Nu 1 82730 Dt 1 514
1613 2 K 6* Ho 92 Jo 224; appar. of the wine-
press Jb 24" ISTJ D1^, Is 1 610 (hence Je 48s3).
Designating particular localities, Ju y25 as] 3PJ,
Zc 1410 ^fn <ap? (near Jerusalem).
bMJOj* [v. sub pp.*
tflp"1] vb. be kindled, burn (Aram. ~lp:,
fSl, burn, intrans.; Ar. jjj, id.) — Qal Impf.
3 ms. ~IPZ Is io16; 3 fs. 1pm Dt 32^; Pt. act. f.
rnp' Is 655; pass. "lip; 3014;— 6e kindled, fig. of
judgment, eta T\p>3 Tp; -^J Isio16; so burn,
Dt 32s2 afire hath been kindled (nrnpT) in «iy
wrath, PiKE'-lS! "1P,r?! aW t'< burneth unto She' 61;
fig. of people displeasing to \ ^XS ]fv H|N
Di>n-b nnp* 5?S Is655; pt.^ kindled, as subst.
n^pjD Eta Hiring 3ou to take fire from that vAich
is kindled, i.e. from the hearth (LgBN6°).
Hoph. Impf. 3 fs. "Ipin Lv 6266; "I^W Je 1514
1 74; — 6e burning, burn, of (perpetual) altar-fire
Lv62-6-6(P); fig. of Vs judgment, "SNa nnip^m
IpFl hvby Je 1514, similarly 174 (cf. Dt'3222
supr., as prob. source of both).
TTij3* n.[m.] a burning (properly Inf. cstr.
of 1p^) — only Is io16, abs. and cstr., fig. of '^'s
judgment, v. [15J] supr.
T 1jp"iO n.[m.J a burning mass; — abs.
,"1™ IBtof *Ota$P V' io24 my bones are scorched
through like a burning mass; pi. cstr., fig. of
Vs judgment, D^iV "Ip'lD Is 33" (|| n^aiN Eta).
TJTTp'i'S n.f. hearth (=p!ace of burning),
only of altar-liearth, the plate or top of altar,
on which burnt-offering was laid and consumed.
nanpri ^>y 'o i>y nSiyn Kin Lv 62 (sq. oaten twi
ia TEH).
TD^ip"1 n.pr.loc. a city of Judah J0SI556;
site Unknown. © Iapcueap, A IficSacyi, ©LleKvaa/u.
MM* (\A>f following; cf. Ar. Jai jrregerve
(from evil, or fear); viii. be pious, careful of
one's religious duties (Lane3059)).
Tn^ n.pr.m. father of Agur, n|T"|3 ni3K
XfrEn Pr 301 (read probably 'K^OT or NKt?t? :
v.' Be-Now "")
t^^mp'' n.pr.m. (Impf. from >/l"y + ^«
ace. to 01!277h2, meaning dubious; perhaps
better regard nip* as n. abstr. from np\ and
render Preservation of God) a man of Judah
1 Ch 418; © XmijX, A* Uk6ut,\, ©L Ie^Ai/A.—
Vid. ^nfT.
T\p ( </oi following; cf. Ar. LjJ be obedient ;
so As. dkd (npif) D1HWB,S; Sab. npi hear
(favourably), hear (and answer), also in n.pr.
JWipi, heV*, l^onp* DHM in MV).
t [nnp"1] n.f. obedience; — cstr. D'By nn^
Gn 4910 c. subject, genit. (Daghesh forte dirim.
GesW2b LagBN82), DK nnjp^ pr 3017 c. object,
genit.
taip^Jb814v. Dip.
bc*. pw\ rpop, DJN3P* DW v.
j .7 1..' Ti'"i' t:'— : t:':t
sub Dip.
TWITlpI v. sub np.
T "(tOp* n.pr.m. son of Eber, descendant of
Shem (DHM in MV comp. his name in Arab,
tradition, viz. Kahtdn; the */ V W*5 and k5.
being both expl. in Muhil by <^>j~i strike, beat;
v.Lane «**)— On 1 o*""-3^ 1 Ch 1 ,9a'-23, 'father'
of various tribes of Yemen ; © lanav.
to^p* n.pr.loc. Canaanitish city, with
a king, defined by TO"]?? Jos 1222; in Zebulun
19"; Levitical city 2134.
t^P*1 vb. be dislocated, alienated (Ar.
iS j is fall, fall down, fall upon, befal, happen)
— Qal Impf 3 fs. Vm Je 68; yp*l Gn 32s6 + 2 t.;
dislocated Gn 32s6 (Jacob's thigh); elsewhere fig.
of E>BJ ; torn away, alienated from any one, sq. )!?
429
■**
Je 68 Ez 2317; sq. 5»JO v18. Hiph. l'f Disypjni
consec. 2 S 21"; /mp/ D^p*! v9; 7mi>. ypin Nu
254; of some solemn form of execution, but mng.
uncertain : Aq Gesimpale; ®@>expose(i£t)\ta(tiv,
irapatnypariCuv); XW ^crucify ; KS "•'■ «•-■ "" (419)
throw down (Ar. ajJI) a rock (cf. 2Ch2512): +
rmb 2 s 2 16 ('< yab v»), Nu 254. Hoph. p*.
D'y^en 2 S ti»j pass, of Hiph.
I" [l^p,,] vb. awake (Ar. licJ wake, be
awake)- Qal Impf. J^ 1 K 1827; "PfJ Gn28le
+ 3 1. ; ff*l Ju 1 620 ^ 7 8" 1 K 3 15 ( v. Baer) ; fPW
Gn4i"; *£ Hb 27;— awxiAe, Gn 414"1 (E),
1K315; of Baal 1827; sq. instft? Gn2816(J),
Ju 161"0; of Noah, i3\»t? Gn o> (J), i.e. from
drunken sleep; fig. of ^ \jr 78s5, i.e. become
suddenly active; of enemies Hb 27. — Vid. also
pp Hiph.
T [ 'P J vb. be precious, prized, ap-
praised (NH id., Pi., Hiph.; Aram. TpJ, ta»,
be heavy, precious; Pa. honour; "^i?., i*iu
weighty, precious, honoured; cf. As. ak&ru, be
precious, costly, and deriv., D1HWB™; Ar. '.i\
be heavy, 11. honour ; JUST dignity; Sab. n.
Tfl Aonowr DHMZMG1883402)— Qal/y. 3 fs. r\y^
1S1621; 2ms.n-!p;is434; is.'rnpJZcn13; 3 pi.
**? 1 139*; /mRf.TP*! 1 S 1830; "ljj") V' 499; i|?.,.1
72"; juss. (NJ"pp,'!l 2K11314; — 1. be precious :
a.. = highly valued, esteemed, David's name, Ip"!
1ND 'ICE' 1 S 1830; of Israel, Tya $"J"J IS434
( + nnajj, ftf^nK) ; 0f God's thoughts vipr-iD ^1
TJH t' j3917 (^w Hi Hup render Aar<i, difficult:
cf.' m/i?! Dn 2 " ). b. esp. of life (Bfe3), in phr.
•fj^l «-B>33 nn?^ 1 S 2621, i.e. thou hast spared
it; so(juss.) 2K11314; similarly Vrya DOT npV.
^7214 (|| DK/B3 bs?^ DBnOI 1|iRD). c. 6e co«^y,
DB»B3 [iH3 Tfjj ',/, 499. 2. be appraised,
valued, Dn\byDyip_; is* i,Tri tik Zc ii13 the
magnificence of the price at which I was ap-
praised (and dismissed) from them ! Hiph.
Impf 1 s. TBO K*i3K "V#* Is 1312 / will make
men more rare (lit. precious) than fine gold.
Imv.~®n Pr 2517 make rare (i.e. withlwld) thy
foot from the house of thy friend.
Tip'' adj. precious, rare, splendid,
weighty;— abs. 1P4 iS3'-r9t.; egtr.""^ Pr
1 v27 Qr (Kt ipi ; v. infr.); TW f 37M, £ "T?!
2 S i2S0-r 14 t.; cstr. irap Is 2816; mpl. BTg
La42; rpl.W^ 1 K 531+2 t. + Zci46(v. infr.);
nnp^ 1 K 79; sf. TJ/^!? V' 4510 (so Baer ; van
d. H 'ir?);— 1. precious: a. cos%, nnp,^ D^att
np
430
Wip
of costly building-stones i K531 791011 cf. ri39
"JEflO "IMD FTS* Is 2816 a costly corner{-stone)
of a foundation,— on cstr. v. DaS],0,->a8-BS-e;
"Ig {"inco^ytoeai^Pn13^27; D'VJpp^ t" 241.
b. precious, highly valued ; ffl^J B*D| Pr 6"6
precious life; opp. Wt Je 1 5 19 (of choice elements
of character); VTDnb nniBH "> »y}» T£ f 1 1615;
D"3BO N^n rn^ Pr 315 s/i« (wisdom) is more
precious than rubies (v. also c); prized, of ' 1QU
^368; = 8ubst.T£'ni?'3 D'ablp ni3a ^45I0X;m(/'«
daughters are among thy precious ( = dear)
ones. c. iTip» |2X coll. precious stones, jewels
2 S 1 2OT= 1 Ch 20V 1 K iomn = 2 Ch 91910, 1 Ch
2 9s 2 Ch 3" 3 227Ez 2 7" 2 813 (list of precious stones
follows), Dn n38; so also La 42, read fMf '23*
Dn^n (for MT 131 'J3), see VB ; Tg Dnfc* Jb
2816 (v. also Pr 316 sub b). 2. rare, 1 S 31
(cf. v Hiph. Is 1 312). 3. glorious, splendid
(cf. Aram.), of the moon Jb3i26; as subst.=
glory, the wicked perish, D^"}3 ~\p3 i/r 3720 Zz'&e
the glory oftlie pastures(i. e. like gay, but short-
lived, flowers). 4. (late and Aram.) weighty,
influential, i"ID3nt3 IjJJ Ec 101 weightier than
wisdom and honour is a little folly. — In Pr 1 727
read Kt DVT"\p1 and one cool of spirit (see VB);
in Zc 1 46 read jiKEpl Mhgl liK rW t6 there shall
not be light but cold and congelation (see id. and
Vrss.); v., however, also Addenda.
1 1ps 11. m. preciousness, price, honour
(late: cf. BASl?), jjW glory);— abOi£ Zc
n13+ 5 1.; Ig^etaf 49,r+ 3 t-; cstr.1^ Est i4;
sf. i">p/3 66+4 t.; WJ53 Je 20s;— 1. precious-
ness : a..=precious {costly) things (coll.) Je 205
(om. ®), 1^1 JDh Ez 2225; li?;-b Jb 2810. b.
~\\)\ V? Pr 2015 a jewel of preciousness = precious
jewel (U 3TB, ffMI). 2. jwtee Zc n13, v.
15J 2. 3. honour, ^r^n21; elsewhere only
Est: taWia nn.Ksrn^ Est i4(|| tawbo "fas);
? "*^ ^3)T v20 all wives jri've honour to their lords ;
^Web nWiM "H* ntarnp 63, c. b n'B>j> also v6;
^•"i jt^fen nnpcn rnWnn\n b^vro 816; B'Wn)
hpT"3 }»Qn 7]JQ-1 "1S>$ «fo> wiara in whose honour
the king ddighteth 6MJ*U.
T"Y*jp^ adj. intrans. very precious, dear;
only O^SK >J> I^T |3H Je 3120 w Ephraim
a very precious son unto me ? (|| D'JJIB'JJE' "'J.'1.).
t [Wpl] ▼*>■ lay a bait or lure (v. tfgto),
then gen. lay snares (v. also $pJ, B*ip) — Qal
Pf. ^frk Je 5024; «#* V 1419; Ft. ph wpi(
1 2 47 ; — Zay snares, fig. of devices of wicked 141"
(c. ace. cogn.); of '''s plan to destroy Babylon
Je 5024 flvhi 031 "]b Tltrp* ; Ft. as subst. bait-
layers, fowlers yfr 1 24r (cf. 1 4 19) sirn. Niph. Pf.
Plf pi3 Pr62; W^JfJ consec. Is815 2813; Impf. 2 ms.
P8JI? Dt 725; be caught by a bait, ensnared, in
business entanglements Pr 62 ; in disastrous
consequences of idolatry Dt725(||l3P3); of those
ensnared by Vg plans (sq. nsbjl) Is 81B 2813.
Pu. PL n^'PTV (for tflflfa, unless this should
be read: Gesi52B6; Sta',22°): entrapped, in
circumstances of life Ec 9'*.
tttftp' n. [m.] bait-layer, fowler, B^SJ na
Ho 9s the snare of a fowler.
tuftp^ a.[m.] id.; Bftpj na ^9i3; liass
^P: 11«? Pr 65; pi. D^ Je 526 (in sim.)
TttJpjiQ n.m.rrI2,13 prop, a bait or lure in
a fowler's net ; then fig. snare — abs. B'pjo Ex
io7+ 15 t.; cstr. Pr 187 2025; pi. D'B>piD ^646
Jb4o24; D^pb ^i4o6; cstr. ^B i86 + 3 t.;
''K'pb 2 S 226; /.niB'pb f 1419; bait or Zwre, in
a net for birds Am 3s; will not pierce nostril
of hippopotamus Jb4024; elsewhere fig. of what
allures and entraps any one to disaster or ruin ;
Moses a snare to Egyptians Ex io7(J); DV ^pio
Jb3430, of men who are the ruin of their people;
idolsand idol-worship a pernicious lure to Israel
Ex 23s3 (JE), Dt 716 Ju 23 827 f 10636; so alli-
ances with Cauaanites Ex3412(JE), J0S2313
(D); Michal, to David 1 S 1821; of '« as cause
of ruin to evildoers Is 814; of plots of wicked
^646 1406 (vb. IVf; || na, D»ban, nan), i4i»
(|| na); a lure or snare for wicked in their
transgressions Pr 29* \fr 69s3 (|| na) ; consisting
in transgressions of lips Pr 1213, cf. 18' 2o2S; in
wrathfulness 2225; in fear of man 29s5; fllO'D
V' i86=2 S 2 26(|| b<M? ^3n), Pri314 1427.'
t Vtip'' n.pr .111. son of Abraham and Keturah
Gn 25"= 1 Ch i32-32; © U£av, ®L Gn 2518
lfKTOV.
t^MIV n.pr.loc. (ace. to 01»OTk-s W is
Impf. from a -v/fllp, meaning dubious ; poss.=
btfJW, q-v.; see Wetzst in De1'3'70")— 1. in
the Shephelah of Judah Jos 1538, site unknown;
© laKapcrjK A lcndat)\, ©L Ie^5ai/X. 2. name
given to V?D ( = Petra) by King Amaziah, its
captor 2 K 1 4"; © Ka6orj\ • A UKdor/X.
N-P 431
t N'T vb. fear (NH id.; As. tru, id.; Hpt
KAT2- «">»'•, COT G1°")-Qals,8 Pf. S» Gn 1 9*> +
14 1.; 3 f. ran; je 38 + 76"; ranj Gn i8,6; Pi.
2 m. DTKT Nu i28+2 t.; +23 t. Pf. ; Imp/.
K?< Am 38+3 t.; 8^1 Gn 28" + 5 t.; *$ Je
2621 + 5 t.; pi. Wiw (WT) 234 + ; WTK Dt i312,
+ ,etc; i^6t. Inipf.; Imv.Ky. Pr 37 + 3t.; WT
Jos 2414 + 2 t.; Inf.cstr. NT jos 2 225; N\p i S
1 8M (Ges * 69' K- '■) ; fWtT j> Dt 410 + 1 3 t. ; sf. iriKT
2 s 311; onto; is 2913; orarj; jos 424 (rd. on£v
Bb 51081a Ef.| m et(, ); pt ^, Qn 32,2+ ^YJ
cstr. »fj) 2212+iot.; pi. tMO) Je42n + 6t.;
cstr.'W")? Ex i821+ 12 t.; f. cstr.VlKT Yr^i30;—
1. fear, be afraid (not in P): a. abs. Gn 310
i8'6 32s 4318 Ex 1410 (J), Gn 208 28" 42s5 Ex214
Jos io2 (E), Dt 208 318 Ju f 820 1 S 47 if1-4
23s 28s 3i4= 1 Ch io4, 2 K io4 2 Ch 203 Ne 22
613 Is 5414 Je 38 234 2621 Am 38 Jon i510 + 2f
46s 496 (but Bae reads ran) 564W264S1°769 1128
ii86Pri416Jb62' 1115; (\ ^W^g fear not
Gn 151 21" 351' 501921 Ex 2020 Jos io25 (E), Gn
26244323ExI413Jos8I(J),DtI212033I6Ju4,8
6ffl 1 S 420 1220 2223 2317 2813 2 S 97 1328 1 K I71S
2 K 616 1 Ch 2213 2820 2 Ch 2017 Is 74 354 409
4I10.13.,4 43,.5 442 544 je30!0 ^W.M Jo ,».» Zp gK
Hg 25 Zc 81315 V 4917 La 367 Dn io1219 Eu 311;
""1 Wt?ip? hear and fear Dt 13^ 1713 1920 2121;
''1 HOtyseeandfear ^40* 52s Is 4ibZc 9s. f b.
c. ace. rei or pers. Nu 1499 (J), 2 134 (E), Dt 3s-22
Ju6w iSi5242S3I1iKi61Is8125i757"Ez39
1 18 Hb32(acc. IpyS) in corrected rhythm), i// 234
Dm10; acc.of God ('<) 1 S i218 2 S 69= 1 Ch i312
Is 57" Je 522 Jon i16 Jb 9s5 37". c. with ft? be
afraid of, Dt i29 24 718 201 2810 Jos io8(D) 1 S
2820 2 K 25s4 Is io24 5112 Je io5 421116 Ez 26-6-6
Mi7,7^37 271 6599i5 1127 119120 Pr3253i21
Jb 52122 Ec 125; with 'JM Dt 55 719 Jos 924 1 16
(D), iS77i8292i23 iKi'502Ki15i96(=lS37«)
2526 2 Ch 2015 327 Ne 4s Je Is 41" 4211"; "'jpjra
1 S 1 8 12, with 3 because of, for J e 5 1 46. d. w ith
inf. and p /ear <o do a thing Gn 1930 267(J),
Nu i28(E), Ju 710 2 S i14 io19 1218; with infin.
and ft?, afraid of doing Gn463 Ex 36(E), 1 S 315
Je 409 Jb 326. e. with f| fear lest Gn 31s1 (E)
3212(J). 2. stand in awe of, with |D and
inf. T6x nc?5t? W Ex3430(P) and they stood
in awe of drawing nigh unto him; nifTD 1ST;
'lJl V' 33s let all the earth stand in awe of
Yahweh; T7?^?? fltrn and thou shalt stand
in awe of thy God Lv'191432 2C,r'MM (all H);
with "JSt?, of the king Solomon 1 K 3s8; * ♦JBB
NT
DV^NExg^J?); <S v)a»Hgi12; (D\"6k) ^D '<
stand in awe before (God) Ec 3" 81213. 3.
fear, reverence, honour, e.g. parents Lv 193 (H),
Moses and Joshua Jos 41414, the oath 1 S r426
EC92, commandment Pr 1313, the sanctuary Lv
I930262(H), other gods Ju6'° 2 K I77-3637-38;
elsewhere of God: a. abs. Je 4410. b. with ace.
DT^N(n) Gn 2212 4218 Ex i17-21 1821 (E), Dt 2518
+ 5520 6616 Jb i1-8-9 2s Ec 56 718 812 1213 Ne 72;
nw '"V Ex i431(J), Jos 22s5 (P), 2414 (E), 1 S
I214-24 1 K i83'2 2 K 41 i^»»«*« Is go10 Je
524 2619 Ho io8 Jon i9 Mai 316]S + 154 2224 2512
3410ri21ii51113ii84i281-4i3520Pr37i422421
3130; t ^ "" ** (and other sfs.) Dt 621324 ioM
14s3 i719 3i1213 Jos424(D), 2 K 1739; with sfs.
referring to Yahweh or Elohim Dt 410 526 86 1 3*
1 K 84043 = 2 Ch 63133, 2 K 1736 Is 253 2913 Je
io7 3239 Mal25 35 Zp37^2226 2514 3I20 3318 34810
606 67s 725 8510 io31,1317iii5 nf74" 14519
147"; '' "&T™$ "TJ0 Ex 9M he that feared the
word of Yahweh (J) ; the name (of Yahweh) Dt
28M Is 59" Mai 320 i//6i6 86" i0216 Ne i11.
Miph. ihImpf. 2 m. Vmto+i$6*; Pt.t^i
Gn 2817+33 t.; f. tttfpi Is 2V; pi. rtK"J& 64=
+ 5 t. ; WnjlS Dt io21 ; nitf-p 2 S 723 ; sf. l^iKlU
iff 1 456; — 1. be fearful, dreadful, e.g. wilderness
Dt i19 815, land Is 2 11, people 18" Hb i7, ice (in
sim.) 'in mjn pj?3 Ez i22 (del. @ Co). 2.
cawse astonishment and awe: of Yahweh himself
i^473 6836 76s; ri?nn Nli3 awe-inspiring in
praises Ex 1 5" (song); "rtfl N"ji3 Pl^X-^y aice-
inspiring majesty (is) upon Eloah Jb3722; c. p, to
kings of the earth i//- 7 6 13 ; c. b V of hostile nations
Zp2n; of^'s doings Ex3410(J)f 6635; niKnu(n)
wonderful, glorious tilings, of Messianic king
45s; of Yahweh himself Dt io21 2 S 723= 1 Ch
1 721 Is 642 + 10622 1 456; 'u adverbially in V' 65"
i3914Ges*118-6bDas^ww; town 5n«Wl '' Di> ^
grea< aw«f aw/wZ rfay 0/ Yahweh Jo 34 Mai 3s3
cf. Jo 211. 3. inspire reverence, godly fear,
and awe : a. as attribute of God, NIJP) ]ytb
tliat thou mightest be revered ty 1304; Pil3(H)
Xli3(n)l (the) great and awful (God) Dt 721 io17
Ne i5 48 9s2 Dn 94; with bv, above all gods f 96'
= 1 Ch 1625; above the angels round about him
V' 89s. b. of the name of Yahweh Dt 28'8
^993 1 119 Mai i14. O. of sacred things : ^«bo
nvbttri Ju i36;placeoftheophanyGn2 817(E).
Piel. 5 Pf. 3 m. sf. ^Ni;_ 2 S i415; Inf. sf
WJ^Ne6l,j DN-!^ 2Ch3218; i>(. pi. D'NTO
Ne 6914 make afraid, terrify, with ace.
Wyi adj. verb. v. supr. Pt.
rwv 432
tntrVi n.f. fear; — *T Ez3013+6t.;
cstr. nJrv Gn2o" + 27t.; sf. 'flffJJ Je 3240;
iTWV Ex20»; ^XT Jb46+3t.; 1JP«1!V'58
+ 2 t.;— 1. fear, terror Is 7* Ez 30"; rb^i *
?«a< /«ar Jon i10-16; || ins Dt 2K; || (n)Tjn
^ 2" 55*. 2. a terror = obj. of terror,
J raj Ez i18 (del. Co). 3. /ear 0/ GW,
reverence, piety D^N ntp? Gn 2011 (E), 2S233
Ne 5"; T0 *V Jb 614; wjfc% *V Ne 59; .Tin' 't
2Chi99 Is n3336 V'34,2Pr 1027 142627 1516 1923
224 23,?; || the knowledge (of God) Pr i29 2'
Is 1 12; is the beginning of wisdom ijf 1 1 1 10 Pr910,
and knowledge I7; the instruction of wisdom
1 5s3, is to hate evil 8'3, and it involves departing
from evil 166; sp* "> is wisdom Jb 28s8; nNT
is defined by context 154; with sfs. these are
usually obj., fear of him Ex20w(E), of thee ^rf
90" 1 1 9s8 Is 6317, of me Je 3240, but subj., thy
fear (i.e. thy religion) Jb 4" 2 24
4. my.
nin' y\r 1910 the fear of /,=the law as revered.
TpN~P n.pr. loc. city in Naphtali Jos 1938,
prob. Jarun Bd1""281 Survey1^.
tWYiO n.m.Dt4 * fear, 'o Mai 2»+3t.;
top Dt 268; sfs. »Klte Mai I6; toflto Is812;
D3N11D vl»+ 2 t.; pi. DWte Dt 434;— 1. fear,
terror, \\ T\r\ Gn 92 (P) ; || 10? Dt 1 i26. 2.
reverence: HH^ ^'.^ wAere is <fce reverence due
tome Mai i6. 3. object of reverence, esp. God
Is 81213 ^ 7612 ; || nna Mai 25. 4. awe-
inspiring spectacle or deed (D'piT^n) 'D(ri)
Dt434 268 3412 Je3221.
tmYO n.[m.] Dnb rnto ruTtf f 921, prob.
appoint (Hos6") terror (i.e. some awe-ii^pii ing
exhibition of power) for them Tlies SS RV Ew
De Hu Pe Che after Mas S Aq Jer (ffjto a
variation of or prob. error for NTiD) ; poss. set
them a teacJier, master Bae after © 93 © H"jte,
pofia6iTrjv ; neither altogether satisfactory.
N"nVl n.pr.xn. (in Judah) 1 CI1416 van d. H,
appar. der. fr. V NT, cf. MV Buhl ; but Baer
tonn (©Bom.; A eWw, ©L Efyia).
t [KT'] vb. shoot, pour (Aram, orthogr.
of ITV q.v.)— Qal Inf. cstr. D"Xn3 tAffy 2 Ch 2616
shoot with arrows. Hiph. Inipf. W"^| 2 S 1 1 S4
and they shot at ffy«); Ft. pi. D^liSl v24 «/te
shooters, archers; Kt to be read WTl, tfljTjton ;
but Mas. noting N as superfluous, would read
rh, DTton from rrr (Bo'1083*8''*). Hoph.
TV
7mp/. only in IfT^ HWl B| nm Pr 1 125 he that
watereth shall himself also be watered (Fl De
MVal. derive — 'non bene,' Thes — from -\Znyi,
q.v., HT> for *.TIT ; but v. Thes Ew'131'- Bo'181w
SS Buhl Ko1M5;' cf. rn> 4).
fT^N"^ 11.pr.n1. v. sub ntO .
II"1, ^y£^, BJKHV ntfiT v. sub an.
T I vb. come or go down, descend
-T380
(NH id.; MI32 TKfl and Tlj As. arddu,
D1HWB24°; Ar. j, \ come to, arrive at, also de-
scend ; Eth. ift(S.\ descend ; Sab. Til and Tlin
id., DHM in MV)— Qal306 Pf IT Ex i918+;
TV Ju5,313(but readTT OpTV^j TJ i9»(read
TV), etc. ; Zotjp/ IT Gn 4 238 + ; T& Gn 1 1 5 4- ;
tvi 2 S22104- 2 1.; 3 fs. (Bte) rm 2 k i1012; Tin
Je 1317 La 348; "it* Is 346 6314; T1« Ez 2611
(T-IV VrssCo); Tim Gn 2418+7 t.; 21ns. TUI
Gn 26s + 5 1. + 1 S 2019, where rd. TgBTI We Dr.,
cf. © © 3! ; 1 b. TKJ Gn 373S + 3 t.; TiXJEx 3"+
3 t.; cohort. «3-n-JTK Gn 1821; W^ 1 S i312 +
4 1. ; vri>l Gn 4 23 + 1 9 1, ; 3 f. pi. nVpn Je 1 4'7
+ 2 t.; 1 pi. 1"?.?. Gn 435; cohort. ffT)J Gn 1 17 +
2 t.; T3Jh 2 K io13; 7»m>. Tl Ex i92I + ; 'Tl"!
Gn 45" Ez 32"; WJJ 2 K 1 » ; fs. T) Je 48'8
Is 47'; mpl. <Tj Gn42J+5t.; /«/ a6«. T1J
Gn 4320; cstr. nTJ Gn 4426+ J nTX») Gn 46»
(v. Ko'-402); sf. ••JPfl ^ 3010, etc. (in t// 304 rd.
Kt n-iin?, so © © Che Bae, v. 01«™b' 246d); P«.
■n^ ju 9M+; fs. rrff La i16; n-j^(n) Ec321
1 S 2530, etc.; — 1. a. come or go down : from
(fl?) a mountain Ex 1914 32115 (all E), 34MM
(JE), Dt 915 io6 Nu 2028 (P)+ ; abs. Ex 192124
(J), v25 (J; c. ?£ pers.); from the air, of birds,
sq. ?y Gn 15" (JE). b. go down (usu. from
mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle,
abs. Ju 514; sq. P»$ Ju i34; sq. Dny^ Ju 5»;
sq. b« v10", cf. 1 S 178 (sq. ^K pers.); sq. JW^?
Ju 724; sq. "TQK pers. x S 1436; sq. 3 loc. Ju 79;
iTsd?^ TV nonfjoa i s 2610, cf. 294 3024; of
single oombat, t5?jfl V^J TVJ 2 S 23"= 1 Ch
1 123. C. gro down to (ace.) threshing-floor, Ru
33-6; (from David's palace) to Uriah's house
(^N) 2 S 1 1910-1018; from temple to (ace.) king's
house Je36,2(4--i??E>n n?B ^*f)j ^0"JV3 T?.
ITIin^ 221,etc. d.godown (abs.) from Palestine
toTEgypt Gn 423 (E), v38 (J) + 6 t. JE ; +sq. sb*
Gn 459 (E); sq. ncn.SO Gn 463-4 (E), 1210 262
TV
(both J), Nu 2015 (JE); sq. D^'O Jos 244 (E),
Gn 4315 (J), Is 302 311 52*; sq- nW Gn 422
(E)t; so to Philistine cities Ju 1419 16s1 1 S 1320
Am 62. e. from Jerusalem, abs. Ju I9 1 K i26
Ne 6s 2 Ch 2016 (to battle); to Jezreel 2 K 821
= 926=2 Ch 226; to Samaria 1 K 222=2 Ch
182; (to Gihon) 1 S I38, etc. tf. from altar
nKKPirt ni'e>yD TV Lv 9s1 (P); from chariot, c.
^yo Ju415; from ass, c3yt? 1S2523; from throne,
c. byo Ez 2616, abs. Is 471, cf. TOSD «Tj Je 4818;
from ships, c. JO Ez 27s9; from bed, c. |? 2 K
i4-616 (all opp. rby). tg. go dozen nryn Gn
24i6-45(j); sq. Tiwj ^y r'n"£ Ex 25 (E)> °* Cabs-)
2 K 5"; sq.acc.yVBn , S 23*; t^^flM^]
ni»JK3 D>n Tjfr ^ 10723; abs. (into pit or well)
2Sa3"«i Chu", sq. DB> (i.e. -W3) 2 S 1718.
— *fnj|Jn 1 i37,rd. ,n*™ ( ■/TO, wander about),
RS in Bla. +h. =smi, in water nii>iX03 1TV
|3N-iQ3 Ex 155 (song in E); WR tnn $»?
Jon 27; more gen., opp. rising, *»TV WflJ Vy?
niyi53 ^ 1048 mountains rise, valleys sink ;
ntoinn rrv dw ^y: 107*. i. go down to
She'61: tsq. rb\«? Gns?35 (J; +"?3"^), Nu
163033 (JE), Ez 3i15-'7; sq. ^Kf Ez 32" ^ 5516
Jb76(opp.n^y); nj"p5 &? *3i fluf"; abs.
Is 5" Ez 3219 (|| n?3^n), v*-", *4915 K ir!-n«);
D^ny rrjv Ez 32"; sq. nns? Jb 3324, tinpby
^ 3010; sq. Ta V 304 Qr (Kt *ttC); *$
■Hr^aJr^S Is I4,9t; "V3 H-lV ^ 281 Ez 2620-20
(||ni>nnriHK) + iit.(v.ii3); f^Ttf*4**^*;
n»VTH-tv ii5»(||D*nBn); nie rfrf n^npr55,
cf. 7s7 (Jl^iKf 'JTJty note also pn . . . yv> 'd
y^yb nsioi) ton ni-i4n non3n Ec 321 (opp. nbyn
njWD^HVi; rd. nnTn.nbVn, with Vrss, see VB).
j. fig. '333 TJ' Is 1 53 going down (dissolving) in
tears (|| T^* ; cf.3c). tk. = 6«iwo«<ra«erf,abs.,
of horses and riders Hg 212, cf. Is 34', peril, also
Je 4815 5027 ( + ng»^) ; forest IS3219 Zc 1 12; city
Dt20M La i9; wall Dt2852; nation HED inn
ntfp, Dt2843 (opp. nb); rtoxp Ez 26" + n^
(where Co 1TMV1). +2. of divine manifesta-
tions: descend,^' ' intheoph.[=nnn b] vby TV
eto * Ex i91M8(E), v20 (J ; inn Btev^f), cf.
NeV3 ; itVKT^S •top n^?S * T£ IS314; abs.
Gn 11" 1821 Ex 38 (all J),'ku iin (JE), 2 S
22'°=* i8» (cf. 1445). Mi i3 Is 6319642; TV!
;;V3 " Ex 346 Nu 1 126, cf. 1 2s (all JE); of pillar
o7cloudEx339(JE); Till B&frfa '? Pr3°4J
433 TV
of angels on D^D ; 13 DTft B^V Gn 28" (E).
3. of inanimate things : a. hail c. ?y pers. Ex
919(J); dew c. ^? loc. Nu 1 i9(JE), ^i333; rain
(as P?K and ff), sq. BJBjfa ]0 + b]! pers. Dt
2824, so in sim. of future king V7J "OM T£
yfr 72'; of Oft and J^f, c. BTD^n JD Is 55'0;
manna (c. V loc.) Nu 1 19 (JE); fire from (ft?)
heaven 2 K 1 »»•'••»•»•" 2 Ch f, abs. 2 Ch 7s. b.
waters, flowing down "HirTJD T#n ?ri|n Dt 9s1,
cf. Jos 313 (sq. n^D), v18; sq. n:nyn B^y v16;
na-iyn-^y Ez 4 7" ; sq. p? 4 7 '. c. tears, ca^p-'aba
<:;y rrtj ^ 11936, and so La 3*; also nnn* ^vy
D^P La iie,and so Je gP 1317 i417(cf. also Is 153,
1 j). d. of oil descending upon (i:y) beard,
etc. yjr 133s'2. ®- of shadow on dial 2 K 20" =
Is 3 88,8. f. of boundary going down, (from or to
a place) Jos i63(JE), elsewhere P, Nu 3411"12
Jos 1510 167 179 181316. g. come down, abs. of
headdresses, in sign of humiliation Je 1318. h.
pride of power Ez 306. i. of calamity '' nND
Mi i13; TC iDDn np"!i5-^y ^ 717; of sword de-
scending on (^y) Edom Is 34s. j. fig. of words
oftalebearer;iB3-,n.10VrVPrI88=2622.— Vid.
also supr. 1 k.
tHiph. Pf. 3 ms, Tlin 2 K 16"; T<"!ini
consec. Am 3" (We TWl); 2 ms. Tprm\ 1 K 29;
2 fs. sf. ^"Ilin Jos 218 (v. Baer"- and KB1-412);
rtrfn i S 615 La 210 etc.; Impf. 3 ms. TjJ«l Ju
75 + 5 t. (+ 1 K 632 Klo, who rds. T}»J ferTJl,
v. Tin); sf.^TI^Ob3; *<Tji' i S 3oM I K 1723;
Din'l 1 K 1840; 2 ms. Tvn ^: 1 K 26; sf.
Tnin(n.)i S301S, ti-pSn^r^etc; /»m>.ms.T?.in
Ex 335+ 2t.; sf.^nnnin Ez 32"; iovnin^ 5912;
fs. ,T"!in La 218; mpl. VT^rl Gn 437U; sf. Wr)«J1
Gn 4421; /»/. cstr. Tn1n|> Gn 3725; sf. nnin Ez
3 116; Pi. T"]to 1 S 26; Tib 2 S 2 248;— cause to
come or go down: 1. a. fcrm;? <?o«m (to Egypt),
c. ace. pers. + "# Gn 391 (J) ; + nan 45" (E) ;
+ ^« 4421; abs.437; c.acc.rei 43"; +npnst?
37s5; abs. 43M (all J); from Canaan to desert
Dti26 (fq.«^??); to (?K) Amalekites 1 S 301515;
abs. v"; irmy rfotCTi (obj. pers. vel reiy D^n_7K
Ju 7"; ta-^ Dt 2 14 1 K 1840; BJ§ 1 K 5s3; to
Gaza (nflj?) Ju 1621 ; from Jerusalem to Gihon,
c. ^y (Qr b») 1 K i33; to valley of Jehosh. ^f)
Jo 42; from (|0) temple (to king's house) 2 K
1 119= 2 Ch 2320; from (h») altar 1K10; from
(|1?) upper chamber, sq. fVV'ri iKif ; from
f f
TV
434
;rv
(JlS)the heavens Am 9s; Edom,from (ft?) nest in
rocks Je 4916 Ob4; cf. of Isr.D^Otfn f)iy3 Ho 712;
c. ace. of limit ()*v?) Ob3 ; bring down (from
Babylon) into (3) ships Is 4314 (v.VB). b. send
down rain (D3'3l1) Ez 34s6, cf. Jo 2n\ =cause to
flow down, obj. spittle, tyrbl* Vvn TJ*1 1 S 2 1 ";
tears nvc'5} ?ri33 '•"Viin La218; water-streams
OK nH-|| Tjfa ^ 78'6. C. = Zay prostrate,
prostrate SRJJ :JEP T*)in Am 311 (where however
We rds. T3«g, cf. Pr 2122; D^E^ "WWJ infcO
Is io13; of God's casting down peoples ^ 56"
Is 63s (sq. F$); «n™i> EMJ8 T"!to 2S22*
P3*|3 in || i/e 1848); so perhaps Babylonians, like
lambs, ni2Bbje5i40;so^59l2(siveral.;(SiOT?ni
make them vagabonds, v. LagPr0I>hcb*ld(,872,'ll"lL
VB Hup Now Che Bae Dr2815'20). d. bring
down to She '61 ! bjM i^ T"liD WW rvDD '"
1 S 26; sq. ty)Mp also 1 K 20; sq. nSiK^ (obj.
grey hair) Gn 4218 442931 (all J); cf. Ez 2630 3116
3218; sq. nnB* -ik:6 ^ 55™; nrjjfe Ez 288. 2.
<a£e (foum (from cart) i S 6'5 ; the sea from upon
(??*?) the brazen oxen 2 K 1 617; corpse from (!*?)
tree Jos 8s9, and (^S?) io27 (both JE); the |3f»
Nu i51 (P); the T\pB Nu 4s (P); take of orna-
ments <|7$9 Ex 335 (JE). 3. ?e< down V$\
HT-by PPJ3 Gn 24'8, so, with n^VO v46, to give
one a drink ; HSIS tanntpWrnN B*K ITJ&l Gn
44" (all J); obj. pers. Jos 218, ?&nn ip Sana v15
(both JE); |#nn nya 1S19"; cf. aiso rt*)\n
d&tV riSira JB'ST H?£ La 2'° t/ie virgins of
Jerusalem have bowed down ilieir lieads to the
ground.
tHoph. Pf. T3TI Gn 39'+ 2 1.+ 1 S 3034
Kt (Qr Qal Pt.); T|W) consec. Zc 10"; 2 ms.
rrpjini Ez 3118; Impf. 2 ms. T3M Is i416;— 1.
be brought down nonXO Gn 391 (J); non!>Ba
1 S 3024 Kt (v. supr.); to She'61 qj)«| 7*$ T2*l
Is 1411 (of king of Babylon); TJ» btoffy
■fa^O^rr-^ vis. rvnnn n?"^? §73*') Ez 31'8;
"WB>K |isa mini Zcio11.— In AmfVe rds.
"]DD "Him (v. Hiph. supr.) 2. 6e <aiew doton,
of the (3^t?Nuio17(P).
fTY! ii.pr.m. 1. son of Mehall'el, fourth
generation from SethGn 5 "•»•»•»; "T^r9 1 Ch i2;
© I0/)«8 (v. LagBNr). 2. TK man of Judah
1 Ch 418; © id.
T"nV2 n.[~m.] descent, slope; abs. 'ID Mi
J4+ 2 t.; cstr. ~l~liO Jos 10" Je48'; — 1. descent,
slope, as designation of locality Jos 76 10" ('E3
pirnV3; bothJE); D^ilH 'm Je486; + &ph
Tjtei ins. in 2 S 1334 © We Dr; in gen. tTD3
Titoa Dnao Mi i4. 2. ~i^i» nkw 1 K y»
wor& of descent, i.e. lianging-work (VB).
'fn"1 n.pr.fl. Jordan (ace. to Rel 01*215c,
fr. VC with J— for orig. J—, cf. © 6 IopSawjt ;
= river as flowing downward, descending, then
of particular stream as river kot c£oxi)v. See
also Stasa4° (|— for J—, but name ace. to Sta
non-Hebr.)) — abs. alw. "Ijn in prose Gn 13'°
+ i62t.; c. n loc. njT)>n Ju84+3t.; ?TT- only
f 427 Jb 4023; cstr. ]V;_ Nu 263+ 1 1 t. Nu Jos
+ 1 Ch 6m : — the river of Palestine : in all
periods, chiefly Hex ( 1 2 2 t. : Gn 5 t. J ; Nu
20 t. P, 1 1. JE ; Dt 26 t.; Jos 34 t. JE, 20 t.
D, i6t.P),Ju(i2t.),andS(i8t.); inKi3t.;
Ch 7t.; elsewh. 10 t.;— mn |T)jn Gn32n(J),
Dt ■f 3 12 Jos i211 422 (all D); fyijn nap Gn
501011 (J), Jos f 248 (both JE), +2ot.D + Ju
5'7 io8 1 S 3 17; P has also JTpi? 135?D Nu 3219,
and |Tj4 '!«? v19-32 35" Jos 143, also Jos 175
(JE), 187 (D), Ju 725 1 Ch 1237 2630; in P pecu-
liarly 'rnj plT ^ Jordan of (at) Jericho, with
^5? Nu 263'63 3112 334850 351 3613, with b 13PO Nu
2 21 3416 Jos 1332 208 (= 1 Ch 6ra), with JD Jos
1 61 (E 1) ; m'n n3J? Is 8s3 Dt 449 Jos 1 f (P) ;
see sub "W; IT}5J *8 Jos 3,3-,3418-23(all JE), 38
S^bothD); H"!!lIWD47(JE); '^n |iw Je 1 26
4919 5044 Zcii3(v. J1NJ p. 145 a, supr.); T)Sf
'Tn 2 K 213; nr£n T byi D^n-^y 3B*i' Nu 1 3s9
(JE ; elsewh. inNu, P); }T1»n 133 <Ae ««,& 0/
Jordan, i.e. the plain about JerichoGn I310I1(J),
1 K 7" 2 Ch 417; ^?n nhsvp Ju 3s8 1 25-6 /wrf*
of the Jordan; 7*"$*. 'J? 1??"^ H1^ n^^^
Jos 2 2", cf. v10 (both P ; v. ni Wa supr. p. 1 65) ;
fTK rW V' 42? (without art. only here and in
foil.); Wr>|j IT? !?3; Jb 4023 a Jorrfow bursteth
forth into his mouth.
t n*"P vb. throw, shoot (NH shoot, Hiph.
teach; Aram. Aph/'liN teach; Eth-WdtDijecit;
Amh. ware is information, news,v. NoZMni886,724;
As. drU, lead, guide, D1HWB241; tertu, law, Dl
HA49; Zinj. n' set, found, DHM8<!'"lKh-57, cf. 2
infr. — Buhl distinguishes ly vlff: Lis
throw, cf. mod. Ar. warra; n. Hiph.=;OTotsiere,
cf. rrn; in. Hiph.=<eac/t, cf. nxn, Ar.^l^, ujj',
but evidence for this division hardly sufficient)
—Qal Pf. 'T? Ex i54+ 3 t.; is. WT, Gn 31"
Jos 186; Impf. 1 pi. sf. tiyfl Nu 2180 (88 after
i-m
435
® D^l.seeGes*76®'); Imv. HT 2K 13"; Inf.
abs. '"IT Ex 1913; cstr. t\\Sf^? f n2646; Pt.
nV pr 2618; pi. D^i- 1 Ch 10s ; CTf 2 Ch 3s23;
— 1. throw, cast, with ace: cast lots Jos 186
(E) ; army into (3) the sea Ex 1 54 (song).
2. cast ( = lay, set), corner-stone Jb 38s; pil-
lar Gn 3 151 (E; v. Zinj. supr.) 3. shout
arrows, abs. Ex ic;13(E) 2 K 1317; ace. of arrows
1 S 203637 Pr 2618; ace. pers. Nu 2 130 (song, E)
V'645: with p pers. 1 i2; n11"]^ archers 1 Ch io3
2 Ch 352S. 4. throw water, rain: H063, but v.
tTfi1 early rain (cf. Hiph. 3). Niph. Impf.
T?." sliot through (with arrows) Ex 1913 (E).
Hiph.i'/.3ms.sf.,nfl Jbso19^ Baer); vnifl
2K123; wtin ^,1 19'«2; 1 s/n^ini Ex415i S I223;
sf. Tn^.'n Pr 4U ; WW Ex 412 ; /rop/ rni" ^ 25s
+ 5 t. ; n*! 2 K 1317 (for this and other forms
see Ges,76<2>e); Tft Pr 44; tf# Ju 13s +2 t.;
yp V-- 2512 Is 2826; Vr#H Ex 1525; DT" 2 K 1727
f 64s; 2 f.sf. T]in f 455; JQh Jbi27-8; 2 m.sf.
CHta iK836=2Ch627; 1 s. nV.M 1S2020 Jb27n;
sf. TJ* ^328; 3 mpl. ni''Dt248+3 t.; ITl<
2S1120 2Ch3523; Vn' f 64s; irrt' Dt i710+
2 t.; 7mr. sf. "31'n Jb 3432; T!'n f 27"+ 2 t.;
pi. sf. "STtin Jb 6s4; /«/. ertr. niin Gn 4628+ 3 1.;
ornin Ex 2412; Pt. nfo 1 s 2o36+5 t.; rrjb
Pr 613; pi. Dnin 1 S 3i3+ 2 t.; sf. "QIC Pr 51'3;
TT° Is 3020-20;— 1. «A«w, ca*<, with i>, into
the mire Jb3019. 2. sAoo< (arrows) 1 S 2020-36
2 S 1 120 2 K 1317 i932=Is 37s3; with b, of pers.
2 Ch 3s23; ace. pers. ^ 64s8; D^io archers 1 S
3 133 1 Ch io3. 3. throw water, rain: nT>1
D3? pTS? Ho ioxl and rain righteousness for you
(Thes al. under 5) ; hence >Tlto early rain
(cf. Qal 4). 4. point out, shew : 1"3si> rninp
njB'J On 46s8 (J) to point out before him (the
way) to Goshen; Vnyaxtta rnb pr 6" pointing
out with his fingers ; ace pers. et rei Ex 1525
(JE) ijr 45s Jb 624. 5. direct, teach, instruct :
a. of men, abs.Bezalel in handicraft Ex35S4(P);
c. ace. pers., a father Lis pod Pr 44; the ai.eients
Job Jb 810; the animals and the earth, the
friends of Job 1278; c. 2 ace. Is 28"; *TyP in the
way 1 S 1 2a \fr 25s 32s Pr 4"; ?S"T3 concerning
tlte Juind of El Jb 27". — "W "TO teaching lies
is used of prophet Is 914. b. specially of the
authoritative direction (v. HTD) given by priests
on matters of ceremonial observance, with ace.
rei and S> pers. Dt 3310 (song), they teach thy
judgments to Jacob, and thy direction (law)
to Israel; double ace. 171011 according to the
direction, wherewith they direct thee; 24s (on
rrwi
leprosy), Lv io" (P), abs. 1457 (P), 2 Ch 15s
rrjte fnb, e*44" the Zadokite priests rr*wnK
?hp BHp p3; Mi 3" the priests give such 'direc-
tion' for hire; less technically, of Moses Ex 24"
(E),of Jehoiada 2 K 1 23, of the Samaritan priests
2K 17s7-28. c. of God: c. ace. pers. Is 2826
V' IX9102; double ace. Ex 412I6(J)> Ju 138 Jb 34"*
I K V(m1[flp b« 2 Ch 621), f 27" 86" 11933;
ace. pers. ^."13 ^ 2512; 1,3"V!!'? of his ways Is 23=
Mi 42. d. of idol-image Hb 2 18 pjjg fTito), v19.
T ~ni ' n.pr.m. "* '03 one of the families of
the restoration Ezr 218 (© Ovpa, lapa) = *pn
Ne 724 (© Aptup).
Ti 't lV n. [m.] early rain, which falls in
Palestine from the last of October until the first
of December, opp. Bnp^P : Dt 1 114 Je 524 Ho 68
(where MT makes f Pt., or Hiph. Impf., but
v. We) ; cf. also 1. rniD. Vid. further Rob
BBI.4S91 Chap]inrEF1883.e'«f. £,<,}„ 2PV h, 72f.
fi. n-li": n.m.*8,-7(early)rain(cf.n-)^);_
Jo 2s3 (|| DOT, Bnpj>D) v23 (del. We), ^847.
fii. iTV^D a.m.1'30-20 teacher;— abs. in
rniD ffa$ Gn i26(J) = rnb vibx Dt n30 (Sam
© P-W), </te teacher's terebinth (see P?N) near
Shechem ; cf. Tjton D5?33 Ju 71 teachers hill
near the plain of Jezreel, prob. Little Hermon,
JVeit Z>aAi Bdr*1244 ; the terebinth being a holy
tree from which divine teaching was given, and
the hill of the teacher the seat of a holy place
whence divine teaching was given ; see also
(of God) Jb3622; here belong prob. likewise
nto Pr 513, and T?° Is 302020.
tmiFl n.f. Dtl'6 direction, instruction,
law(poss. in first instance from casting lots, We
Gi,«oiH391(less confidently \Veski™n"1-167), SSSm
ATBel.O.«;h.86BenzArch.«6]SrowArch.lI.97) Qpp by Kq-
Off.Db. li. 347 ■Baudrn«t.rth,m. 207^ ;_'n> Ex I 249 + 88 t.J
cstr.niin Ex i39+65t.; sfs/n^n ^ 78'+ i6t.;
!jnnn je 32s3; innh 4423+34t. sfs.; pi. nhin
Ne 9"; nT.n Is 245+2 t.; sf. *tft» Ez4424;
imin 4311 445 + 5 t. sfs.; — 1. instruction: a.
human : of a mother Pr i8 62023; of a father 3'
42 72; of sages 1314 284-47-9 2918; of a poet f 781;
TDn niin kind instruction (of a wise wife) Pr
3 12'6. b. divine \\W\m Jb 22K; through his
servants Is 3o9Je88; HrnONIss24; |WIn»;
II rrriyri 8W»; || |itn La 29; pi. nmn Dn 9'°. c. a
body of prophetic (or sometimes perh. priestly)
teaching Is 4221"4 Je 912 16"; in the heart Is 5ir
F f 2
rmn
f 37J14o9; l| DBBtoHb i4; || mDSE>Df 8931 ; g tHR
Je6,9264Zc7n; ||D'pn Am 24; ||npn Je441°23;
myriads of precepts Ho 8n. d. instruction in
Messianic age Is 23=Mi 44, Is 42" 514 Je 3133.
e. a body of priestly direction or instruction
relating to sacred things Ho 46 Je 28 1818 En 7*
Hag 2" Mai 2M-M Zp 34 Ez 2226; || nnin tb
fin to ;nb to 2 Ch 1 5s. 2. tow (prop, direcft'o/i) :
viz. a. of special laws, sg. of Feast of Massoth
Exi39(J), sabbath i64(J); of direction given
by priests in partic. case Dt 1711; of statutes
of priest's code Ex i249(P), Lv62718 71"187 «"
127 13s9 14"1"' i53SNu5a,J0613-S1"1 i516M 19214
31" (P); man nnin EZ431"2; mso|> 'n pa 2 Ch
1910; pi. nKlB tows, || D"pn Ex i816M (E; of
decisions in civil cases given by Moses), ^ 10540;
||mvoExi6ffl(J); ||mxD,mpn Gn265(J); ||n<pn
d^db'dLv2 646(H); ||nn3,pnis2 46; Uttoueto
D'pn, niVD Ne 913; the laws of the new temple
Ez 43" 445'24; those laws in which men should
walkJe32!3(Kt). b. of codes of law, (1) nninn
as written in the code of the covenant, || mXBn
Ex 2412 (E); Tfrb* n$n nDD Jos2 426(E); prob.
also Dt 334, || D'DSBT3 v10, || W% Ho 81 V 7810.
|| nvijj v6; (2) the law of the Deuteronomic code,
in D and Deuteronomic sections of Kings and
sources of Chr., nt&n .Titan Dti54844 i7183i9'";
nwn 'nn na^ 2726 31s4, + ^a 17" 27" 28s8 29s8
31" 3 246; n'wn 'nn net? 2861; nrn nninn naD
2920 3010 3iM Jos i8; nmnn isd 834 2 K 228 =
2 Ch3415; rninn nan JosS34 2K2324; so .nninn
ntyo T.S "*&• Jos I?> similarly 2 25 2 K 1713'3437
2 18; neto rota (nsD) Jos 831-32 23" 1 K 2s 2 K 1 46
='d nBDa 'nn 2 Ch 254, 2 K 23s5; 'nn nsp nan
2 K 22" ='nn nan 2 Ch 3419; ran"1 nnin % k
10". It is probable that 'Tl in V' *M 9412 and
some other parts of Chr., e.g. 1 CI12212 2Ch616
(=iK S25 without 'n), refers to Deuteronomic
code. (3) other passages of Chr. may refer to
code of D, but most of them certainly refer to
the law of the Priests' code. The same is true of
Mai Dn and late ^. The phrases are : (nSD)
ne*> nnin 2 Ch 2318 3o'6 Ezr 32 76Ne81 Mai 3s2
Dn 911-13; mm nn-Jl (nBD) Ezr710 Ne93 1 Ch 1640
2 Ch 121 179 31" 3414 35" + !99 "91 ! (1BD)
Cfflhei nnin Ne818 io29-30; 'nn nsD 83; 'nn nan
y9.13. JTlton 2 Cl, j43 jjSl 338 Ezr io3 Ne gj.7.14
jo35-37 1244 133; T? 'n f "972; inmn Ne 926-29-34
Dn n" \Ir tiq18-29-34.44.51.53.56.61.70.77 .86.92.97.109.113.126.136.142.
iio.i53.io.ie.i74. nnin (indef.) || mpn. nwm Ne 914-
3. custom, manner : O^ N? nnin 2 S 7 ,9 </*e manner
of man, not of God, i. e. deal with me as man
with man, Thes, law for man RV, but Ew
zhxDYV
c„»<*.iii.i8oreads rm (iDNnni) hast fchewed me
generations of men; so We Dr. — On 'n v.
further Dr on Dt I10 24s 3310 and reff.
t "H'V f = mm11 whomFa/* teacheth) n.pr.m.
chief of the tribe of Gad 1 Ch 513, © Ig>/>« .
t^WV (founded of El) n.pr.loc. *» lano
2 Ch 2016, © Ic/>u;X, not identified, prob. part of
wilderness of Judah, near Ziz ( Wady Husdsah).
isWy. {ac^n>) n.pr.m. chief of tribe
of Issachar, 1 Ch 72, © PttijX, If ptrj\ ; ©L
lapovrjK,
*in**V* 1 Ch 23" 24s3, mn» 2631 n.pr.m.
(cf. ?t?n^ chief of one of the Levitical courses,
© ISouS, lepia, USbt, It8fi/iOf, etc.
t [^^l,] vb. only Qal Impf. 3 mpl. VTJP
Is 44s (van d. H Baer, but prob. snnn si vera 1.,
so Thes) ; 1 be stupefied (cf. Ar. s,J, Thes al.),
but Frey fatuus et stolidus fait ; < Ew al.
who rd. W]» fr. NT (|| nns).
a?ttft"V , ff'TaJW n.pr.loc. Jerusalem
* - t : 7 • - t : 644 *
(in As. Vrusalim, Tel Amarna, Zin^1891.252-264;
Ursalimmu, C0TGloM-; © Upovaa'kw, -/and
mng. dub.; Eel Ew al. der. fr. D-'B' $Ff[ jyosses-
sion of peace (or Salem's possession); Thesal.
fr.nnj, i.e.^m + DpK'a foundation of peace; Grill
zAw.i^mff. founa-ation 0f Shalem (Sh. = God
of peace, ='''); but name not certainly Hebr.;
ace. to SayceAc*d•F'!b•7•1891•,38:H,^h',rCrl,•176 (opposed
by Zim2*-1891'263), JastrJBLlU892-I0(1 = 77rM (city)
+ Salim, n.pr.div.); — usu. aXftV (Qr per-
petuus), Josio10 + ; 0$** iSi7M + ; 0$.
5 t.acc. to Mas.(vid. Frensdorff""'- M•g",• *°), viz.
Je 2618 1 Ch 36 2 Ch 251 32" (c. n loc), Est 26,
(but tb- 1 Ch 35 van d. H Baer), so Maccab.
coins, LevyOMCh-d-JM-Miinz'42f-; c. n loc. n~ffi*
1 K io2 Is 36s Ez 83; (no;^- 2 Ch 329 supr.);
ntfe. 2 K 928; with prefixes: 'n'3 2 S 9" + ;
"im? 2 K i822 + ; /",» 2 S 15" + ; '»TJ 1 K
23'+; — Jerusalem, renowned as capital of all
Israel, afterwards of southern kingdom, seat of
central worship in temple, first named as city
of Canaanite Adoni-Sedek tJos io'-3-623 (all
JE), cf. i210(D); inhabited by Jebusites Jos
j563.63 (p^ ju I2i.2i) cf_v7 (Adoni-Bezek); identif.
with DO; Ju I910, and 'DUp (q.v.) Jos 158 1828
(both P); captured by Judah Ju I8; first named
in connexion with David iS i754t; taken pos-
ITV
437
T1
session of by David as king 2 S 5'; David's
royal seat v61314 87 1 1 J + ; it remained the capital
until taken by Nebuchadrezzar, B.C. 588, 2 K
25' + ; it became the chief home of the returned
exiles Ezr in 211 Ne 2ni7 + ; mentioned S 31 1.,
Ko2t., Ch isit., Ezr 25 t., Ne38t., Is1 27 t.,
Is" 22 t., Je 107 t., Ez 26 t., ZC41 1., etc.—
Vid. also n.pr.loc. DU^ D.?t5'.
n*l^ (v^of foil.; meaning dub.; ace. to MV
Buhl=niN, of moon as wanderer, so LagBN40).
trrP n.m.jM1° ,s moon, esp. poet. (NH id.;
Ph. fTV; As. irihu, ace. to Pinches bohaub.i888.jo7.
Eth. d>Ci: moon, month; cf. sub ITV) — abs.
rtT Gn 37" + 25 t.; sf. T|rrn Is 6020:— moon,
usually named with sun Jos io1213 (poem in
JE), f 72s (D-V ^isb) tiyfrOQ, 89s8 (in these
two, a symbol of permanence), 1216 Is 6019 Hb
3" Jo 34; obj. of idolatrous worship Jb 3126
( + sun); in same sense also + sun and stars
Dt 4'9 1 73 2 K 23s Je 82; as determiner of feast-
times yjr 104" (|| sun); + stars, as shining by
night ijr 1 36" ( || sun, by day), so D"V npn Je 3 136
(||t'a!.); elsewh. + sun and stars Gn 37' (E), Is
1310 Ez 327 Jo 2'° 415 ir 1483 Ec 122; +stars
^ 84 Jb255; with neither sun nor stars only
rrv ■'itt-iy f 72'.
fi. rW n.m.Zc,le month (Aram. K0£,liw
new moon, month; Palm. rwVogNo1; As. arhu
COT010"- Muss-Arnolt,BLx'1892-73-163; cf. Ph.
Eth. sub PV; Sab. rrv month, T)HMzmim-m-
1883, 369 HaI ,A8 *, 1. ^_abg nT- I K 6» + 3 1. J CStr.
ieZ.Dtai13 2K15'3; fL.tNT* Ex22 + 3t.; cstr.
'DT Jb 7s 29s; — 1. month, as measure of time,
during, or in which Ex 22(E), Zc 1 18 Jb 39s;
tm "nv jb 73; D-ijj »rrv 2g>; pleon. on?; rrv a
month (of) days=a month of time Dt 2113 2 K
1513. 2. calendar month, with name 1] TV
1 K 637 (2nd mo., cf. v1); !*B Rj; v38 (8th mo.)l
Vyrm rrv t K 82(7th mo.); cf. tmv 1SDC3
Pfc^5» Jb'36; rriTV eha Dt334 produce of
months, i.e. of various seasons of year. — Cf.
synon. Bnn,
tn. [n^|j] n.pr.ni. 'son' of Joktan, only
nv Gn IO26 (© lapad, ©L ltpax)=i Ch 1s0
(®L lap.).
tnVV n.pr.m. a Gadite, 1 Ch 5"; © I&u,
©L Apovt.
frev v. ^rp-v
crfv , Vsnnn"! v. sub wn
tyrn^ n.pr.m. an Egyptian slave 1 Ch
23135; © Ia>x,X, ®L Upa.
T UJ J _ vb. be precipitate, precipitate
(trans.) (cf. Ar. tj. conjecit, praecipitem dedit
in puteum, exitium, Frey.) — Qal Pf B"V Nu
2232, app. c. subj. lfyjri ; tlie way is precipitate,
(RVm headlong) b-fore me. but transit. *V~fo
»JQ"V D'yen Jbi6'' mto the hands of wichd
men he precipitates me (v. Di; 9BT=*?BT i
Baer's text '3t3T points to \/nUl q. v.) ; hence
perh. rd. D^T, Nu 22s2 ; thou hast precipitated
the journey in front of me, i. e. rushed recklessly
in front of me ; v. Di ; Kau AT leaves untransl.
inn"1 , rthVf , ilTV n.pr.loc. Jericho
• : ■ : •■ : 67
(on form see Baer on Jos 2' Je 39s Ko""1'*;
«/ and mng. dub.; ace. to.Thes al. from ni"l,
■=.regio fragrans, the district abounding in
palms, rose-gardens, balsam, etc.); — Vl^V Jos 21
+ 27 1. Jos.(i9 1. JE, 3 t. D, 6 t. P). + 5 1.' 2 K 2 ;
irrv jos 1821 2 S 10s Je 39s 52s; nrrv r k 16";
fTV Dt 341 (P), v3 (D), Nu 22' (P) + 9 1. P, 2 K
25s Ezr 2M Ne 32 736+ 3 t. Ch ;— Canaanit. city
taken by Josh. Jos 61 (JE) -)- ; having a king 223
8a io1 (all JE), io2830 12' (all D); near Jordan,
whence (irvv) irrv |T£ v. ftT supr.; Mt. Nebo
isdescribed as in-!V?S"^yDt32<934'(P); (called
Dnoriri TJ Jud i10 313; so in appos. Dt 343 2 Ch
281S); the adjacent plain is called irrv nyps
Dt 343 (JE); ftTV nuny 2 K 255= Je 395=528;
inn' 'y Jos 4>3 5" (both P); among returning
exiles appear irrv '33 Ezr 2M=Ne 7s6, and
among builders of wall irrv 't^K Ne32(BeRy
Eyle ad loc. and Ezr 2s4); — mod. (E)rlh&; see
also GASm*"'*''
™|^ (-/of foil.; meaning dubious).
tlfV n-f.5"5-27 thigh, loin, side, base (NH
id. ; Aram. N?T; Zinj."TV loin; As.arku, arkdtu,
back, rear, hereafter D1HWB242; Ar. t^.j hip) —
abs. in! Ju i58+ 6 t.; cstr. TTV Gn 24s + 1 1 t
+ 2 S 3s7 (v. infr.); sf. '?"V Gn 2424729; tJ?JJ
Nu 521 ; i3T Gn 3 2M + 6 t. ; ' «yv Ex 2 531 4- 3 1. ;
du. D^5T. Ex 2842; sf. ^?T. CtV ;-l. thigh,
a. outside of thigh, where sword was worn,
torjjffcj 3"jn its? Ex 32s7 (E); frfy «nk -*j5j
iVD^ Ju 316 and he girded it upon his right
thigh, v21 + 454 Ct 38; ^VT\ ft Gn 32s3 Ao/Z<w
0/ the thigh, v2626-33 (all J); IRJTJJ "p«n Ct 72
<Ae roundings of thy thighs ; D'?i'~ 15?1 ^!?D^P
Ex 2842 (P); || JC3 Nu 5212227 (P);'i3l.^y y'^f
nTt*
438
Gn 3 2K( J), limping upon his thiijh; T!}~?S P?P
Je 3 i '* and (c. ~?R) Ez 2 1 17, srorte ufMM t/wgrA,
in token of consternation ; "vj> pit? DTlta 1H
Tp* Ju 1 58 and he smote them, hip tipon thigh,
a great slaughter, b. thigh— loins, as seat of
procreative power (RSK•34;8Mn•,•!l60(380,) V 'W
those proceeding from the loins of any one Gn
46M Ex 1' (both P), Ju S30; hence rinn 1! D^
T^ place the hand under thigh, in taking oath
Gn 24" (J), 47s9. 2. side (flank) of altar
2 K 16" Lv i11 (P); of tabernacle Ex 402224 Nu
3s-* (all P); also "^n -fT (for MT Ufa tjnn) ©
Th We Dr Bu Kit. 3. base (loins) of candle-
stick Ex 25" 3717 Nu 84 (all P).
t[nm\ wrnrV 01s le7g] flank, side, du.
u t :- 7 t ■■
extreme parts, recesses ; — sf. «"I3~|! Gn
49"; du. DVUT Ex 2627 36s2 + Ez 4619 Qr (Kt
DrO-V); DV3VEx26233628; cstr.T}?")! Ju 191
+ 2ot.+ i*K616 Qr (KtTlOT); — 1- *«&, i-e.
further side of Zebulun, poet, for more distant
border of his territory Gn 4913. 2. elsewhere
always du. the two thighs, i.e. fig. angle, recess,
extreme parts : as recesses of Mt. Eplir. Ju 1 y118 ;
of Lebanon 2 K I923=ls 37s4; of recesses or in-
nermost part of a cave 1 S 24'; a house Am 610
+ 1283; the pit pi3) Is 1415 (\\^W), Ez 3223;
a ship Jon Is; pSS TIB"]! remote parts of the
north Is 1413 Ez 38615 39* ^ 483 (but here Lag.
prop. ;iX"i'"V); JHX ,0?"!- remote parts of earth
Je 6s2 25s2 318 5041; of a long building, extreme
or hinder part, so of tabernacle Ex 86***
3627-2832 (a]1 p). of temple 1 K 616; of Ezek.'s
temple Ez 4619.
trPH2"V n.pr.loc. 1. © Up(t)ipov6, Ca-
naanitish city, with a king, named between
Hebron and Lachish Jos 1 o3"3 ( JE), 1211 (D);
named with Adullam 1535 (P), cf. Ne n29.
2. © Vtupad, A ©L Uppad, Levitical city in
Issachar Jos 2 129 (P).
T^O'V n.pr.m. one of those who had
strange wives Ezr io33; © ltpap(t(p).
trra-T', rra-v, rto'n'1 n.pr.m. ©
Apii/ioiS, lipipovf), etc.; — 1. Benjamites: a.
nion? 1 Ch f. b. ntonj 1 Ch 7s. c. ntov
1 Ch 8". 2. Levites :' a. t^XSV 1 Ch 23*'.
b. id. 1 Ch 2522 = c. ntonj 2430. ' d. nton;
1 Ch 254. e. id. 2 Ch 3 113. 3. id. Naphta-
lite 1 Ch 2 719. 4. id. son of David and father
of Rehoboam's wife 2 Ch 1 1 18. 5. niD"?*, men
who had strange wives : a. Ezr io26, © Upupoid
(-pad). b. Ezr IO27, © Apav, X A.ppo>v, A lap-
pad, ©L UpipaS. c. Ezr io29 Kt (Qr ntott),
© Mijpui*, A Prjpaff, © L \pipa6.
VraT. fTCT^ v. subno-i.
t : : • t : : •
t[jrj ] vb. quiver (cf. Ar. cjl be timid,
weak; cVl pious fear; % JH? be disheartened)
— Qal /»/ 3 fs. iV h|T IK'S? Is 154 Ats soid
quivereth to him, i.e. is in terror and distress.
7W? ^n.f. curtain (£ KTSP'j.Syr.JI^-S)
— abs. nj<T Ex 262+ 24 1; pi. abs. njr"V Ex 261
+ 17 t.; Wt i Ch 171; cstr. njT); Ex 26' 4-
4 t.; nftTj; Ht> 37+ 2 t.; sf. »j^n; Je 420 io20;
DH'Otin] Je 4929;— curtain, of tabern. Ex 26la-
22'8-8-r 38 t. Ex 26 and 36 ; Nu 4s5 (all P); 2 S
72=i Ch 171; — in gen. (tent-) curtains Je 420
io20 49M Hb 37 Cti5 (in all R^jfc); W_ .. . njTV
Is 542 (p!?™ Dip? 9VP), fig- of Jerusalem's
prosperity; in sim. nsfTS D^OE* nci3 ^ 1042.
tniy,~|"; n.pr.m.(?) only 1 Ch 218, where
rd. perh. *»ma for MT TTHR, see We VB;
© E\iad, A ©L lfp(«)ta>0.
?N3"V v. sub NS1.
I. p-)"^ (-/of foil.; NH Hiph.; Aram. Aph.
p^iX jrrow green; >alZ be pale, and deriv. ;
As. ardku, grow pale (of face), arku, yellow,
green, etc., DlnwB243; Ar. j\j leaf, JjTJ put
forth leaves, cf. ii.. ash-colour, jj^jl dusky -
white, of camel, J.^ siZ^er com LagBN3°; Sab.
pilgoW(p-mDn3),Hali8'JA!-Wc-,s74-NM-47'97DHM
voj l«£ and Eth. (DC*: <?oM, both from colour
ace. to DHM Di).
TpV n.m.Is15,6 green, greenness (on \J>£
in gardens, v. NoZMG,8'6•T^Low1>•a6,)— abs. Ex
io15 Is 156; cstr. Gn i*>+ 3 t.;— 3b$> pT Gn r°
93(bothP); Xfl P~$, + 3?> nl^ PTC Nu 2 24
(E) = green thing, grass; alone Ex io15 (J) green
</ii;(£r, incl. YV and 3B»5?, Is 156.
Jpy n.[m.] herbs (coll.), herbage (green,
greens)— abs. ?V Dt 1 i,0-r 2t.; cstr. p^ Is 37"
= 2 K 19**;— pv-fl Dt 1110 1 K 212; PTT riniK
Pr 1517; as subst, NE^J p^ Is 37!7=2 K 1926
preen «Aoot« of grass (\\ iTjV 3F5?> etc)
lip-j^ only in /»n 'O Jos 1949 v. sub •©.
tpil*1 n.[m.] green thing ( = P1J), only as
food of wild ass Jb 39s.
FT"
' P?"V. n.m. mildew, paleness, lividness;
1. mildew Am 4* Dt 28s2 1 K 8s7 Hg 217 2 Ch
618 (all || ?iS-B>). 2. ^)ai!m«s« (of face) Je 306.
+ P!!i?~!? (Sta*156'234) adj. greenish, pale-
green (cf. As. rakrakku, ZimBP37) — Lv 1349
^6814; fpl. nipipi^ Lv 1437;— of plague spots
Lv 1349 1437; as subst., -^ 6814 the green-shim-
mering (Che) of gold.
TDJjpT n.pr.m. a name in Judah iCh 244;
© lanXav, A lepxaav, @L UpaKafi (and so for Dp1}.
vb; otherwise DpT v43).
fit p"V vb. spit (Eth. (Dl$\ id.; ace. to
LagBNa» n py, ja noJ. gep„rate y. cf_ |^vi anj
Ar. £tSJj roft^o) — Qal P/. and Inf. abs. p1^
JV3B3 p^ Nu 1214; 3 fs. consec. VJS3 np;V1 Dt
25°; both, as token of contempt. Cf. p\T\, p\
-t229V'*' take P°8sessi°n of; inherit,
dispossess (MI ' WV\ take possession of; Aram.
1*3) 1 Li*, take possession of and be heir to,
inlierit; so Eth. a)£(\i Ar. JL>,j inherit; v.
also Sab. fill t'rcAem'*, CIS"'37-3)' esp. D (62 t.
Qal, 1 t. Pi, 7 t. Hiph. in Dt+13 t. D in
Jos);— Qal Pf 3 ms. B^ Je 491; &V) consec.
Je 492 Nu 27"; 2 ms. *f*V 1 K 2119; "JfH^ Dt
618+2t.; BfcBByhl consec. Dt 1 714 + 2 t. (on
this and kindred forms v. Kg1406'411); DRB>V1
consec. Dt 191 313; 3 pi. ItrV Dt 3™+', sf.
ythZ\ consec. Ez 3612 (Kii ■•••) ; WB*?! consec. Is
34n + 3t.; 2mpl. QF\&y) consec. Dt41+7t.;
1 pi. UfT Dt 3", etc.; lmpf 3 ms. Bn« Gn
2110 V 2513; 2 mpl. lE-'Tri Lv 2024 1 Ch 28s;
^En;ri Ez 3325'26; flfvri bt 530, etc.; /aw. ms.
n7?: Dt3323; ^ Dt i21 1 K 2115; Bh Dt22431;
mpl. «^ Dt i8 p23; Inf. eslr. nzrfy Dt 2:,,+
»'1*m "'f^Ne*/3; Bf-1?r^G:n2 84; Wflb
iKzi"; l,iriBni)Gni57-r2'8t.; Pt.&$> &n
i53+6t.; pi. O'Vllty Dt 122 Je810; sf. VEh*
Je 492; — 1. take possession of, esp. by force,
have as a possession, often with collat. idea of
taking in place 0/ others, succeeding to, inherit-
ing (cf. 2j : a. land, sq. ace. Gn 1578 Nu 1330
2iMas Jos 1 813 (all JE), 2448(E), Ju 26 1 121-22-23-
-4'24 i89Dt i8-2,-39-r25 t. Dt, + tDt 1131 1714 261
(all possess land and dwell therein), similarly Is
65" f 69s6; *£«; ruB'o Ds-iKa is 6 17 m jW
ZancZ Mey sliall possess tlie double; BH ?nn Dt
224; iriN-n« n^nS Bh ^nn v31; esp.phr.(pttrt)
439
Brv
rwsr:^ Off* (etc. D^aV) D'ta dp.k Trtj Dt 45-14-2"
+ 12 t. Dt, also Ezr'9'0; v.Dt 3018' Josi"""1'
fB»i3J 2I41 23s (all D); Am 210Ob,919Hb i« Ez
3324.25.26 Ly 2024.2< ^ £„ 2g4 Nu ^W (J^^ p)_
1 Ch 28" Ne a'*-2"3-24; ^, 25" 379'i22-2»"; +3
instr. 444; alfo «h* D^nJ) 5>03n 1 0544 ( || J^l
Cfii niS"lS Dri?) ; f take possession of fields Jo
810 (obj. not expr.), 1 K 2 1 "•"•"•" f 8313; in-
heritance (in land) NU2711 36s'8 (all P); city
(cities), Jos 1947 (JE), Ju 313 Ob20; so 'BHiph
Is 5713 (II P" 5fD)i 6318 where rd. prob. "TO
IBHi? (for MT 'p-Dy, see © VB and || cl.); possess
city and dwell therein 2 K 1724 IS3417; Is 34"
yea the pelican and bittern shall possess it ; so
of nettles Ho 9s; V24* "lys/ HK •JJftj VV\ Gn 2 217,
cf. 24°° (both J); possess houses Ez 724 (del. Co),
Ne 9ffi; 1XJ? Bn.V Ju 187 possessing wealth (1 see
VB)f. fb. a people (with collat. idea of
being their heir (2), and so disjiossessing them),
so esp. in Dt 2mlM 91 ( + cities), n23 la**"
i814i9'3i3; Nu2iM(Kten«i; JE), Am 912;
11-m DbijQ BH; JfWB Je49] (on text see VB), v22
(in these 3 perh. play on meaning inherit, cf. v1 *) ;
Ez 3612 Ob'"Is543; nations -(-countries Ez 3510.
t2. inherit, sq. ace. pers.= be one's heir Gn
i5s-4-4(JE); nrrpa Bh'J*P? nnsB' Pr3o2S(or,
dispossess 1); abs. 6e /t«ir, sq. Dy pers.= jointly
with 2i10(E); Eni\n) (<*«) heir 2 S 147 Je 491
(HD^Zl); Mi i15 (= possessor, captor), where
paronom. with n.pr.loc. n?nD; inherit persons.
as slaves njn« n^ Lv25,6(H). t3. ^im-
poverish, Dn^p ^B'Tpn Ju 1415 to impoverish
us did ye call (us)?
tNipb.. lmpf. en£ pr 2321; 2 ms. EhVI
Gn45nPr2013; BnjK Pr3o9; — be (dispossesseel
= ) impoverished, come to poverty Gn 4511 (E),
Pr 2013 2321 309 (opp. ira'B'S).
tPi. //»^/. ^Jj^f5 e*-!.;: ino"!*? Tf Dt 2842
<Ae fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full
23ossession o/(cf. Qal Ho 96 Is 3411), i.e. devour.
tHiph. Pf. 3 ms. OnVl Ju i27 + ; 2 ms:
nB'-lin 2 Ch 207 V 44s, etc.; /jnp/. 3 ms. B^T*1
Jos 310; B'7.;i)<>l Ju i19 + ; 3 fs. sf. 3 mpl. ttDB/Hta
EX159, etc.; /n/. abs. Bnin J0S310 i713; t^nin
Jui28; cstr. e*Hini) Dt43s+, etc.; Pt. CniD
j S 27 Dt 1812; sf. DB/nte Dt94'5;— 1. caw to
2>os*(;*s, or inki'l Ju 1 124; VHfHn TB^ sjn^-}*T?
2 Ch 20"; sq. i> pers., M^.ab DRBnim Ezr 912
an<Z cause your sons to inherit (it); fig. ,3B',"?in
•Hljn niJij; Jb 1 326 thou makest me to inherit (the
consequences of) the iniquities of my youth.
n&y*
440
tfwn
2. cause (others) to possess or inherit, then
gen. dispossess: a. sq. ace. gent, vel pers., Jos
13" 1 6" (both JE), Ju ,«"»•»•*•» (all opp. M(»
2-1)53), Jos i4ls(JE), i713(JE; to»»^n K^ chin),
Jui"(mL); opp. n« »* Jos 1563; opp. a SP
Ju i"27; alsoNu 2i3JQr,32s» Jos i7»(aUJE),
13" (D), Ju i19b 22S; also "WH^ Bh'l i19* (=
inn 'aehmtt see vb), Dt 717 V' 443; onfli™
W?l3$nl Dt9s; sq. M&+Mf9 EX3424 Nu 321"
Jos31<;(t^1VBnin; all these JE), Dt438o4-5 1812
Jos 136 2 39 (both D), Nu 33s2" (both P), Ju 221
1 iOM 1 K 1 4* 2 1* 2 K 163 1 f 2 i2(all D), 2 Ch
28s 332; ace. + ":)?&? Dt 1 123 Jos 236-13(D; 11*11?),
2Ch207; acc. + D#0 j08 I5» (JE) = Ju i20;
of cities (i.e. their inhabitants) Jos 87 1712; so
of a land=Xi\ 33* (P), see v** [@ + '3W],
b. sq. ace. rei, i>K WT iJBao Jb 2016 (?orf sA«M
cas< </i«to out o//«s belly, i.e. riches (|| V?a 7?0
I3?i?!l). 3. =t»»pot»n'«A, T*t^!? B^jtenW
1 S 27 (song) '* impoverisheth and maketh rich;
sq. ace. (of Tyre) nssni' tflK Zc 94 (see v3).
4. nearly =bring to ruin, destroy, sq. ace. gent.
'T iCB^nin »yin pn« Ex 159 (poem in E); so
pern, also Nu 1412 (JE; AV disinherit; || «2K
"Q"73). 5. Qal take possession of a land
Nu 1424 (JE), but rd. prob. n|fh?.
TnttT^ n.f. a possession, used of nation
Wtffc "vys? mfv> rrni nBnt Dh« rwj Nu 2418
(JE).
THtfVP, rUlfl'T n.pr.f. (taken possession
of, i.e. married f) mother of king Jotham :
nw; 2 K i5a=n^ 2 Ch 271.
Tn©*^'1 n.f. (a) possession, inheritance;—
abs. 'T Dt25+7t., cstr. f#TJ Ju2i"V'6i6
(but on text v. infr.); sf. ^jritfv 2 Ch 2011;
in^ Dt 212 f; D=nBh' Jos ilVpused of land
Dt2M-91,"3a>; \T\^ f% 212 the land of his
possession, so Jos 1 15 ; further, 1 a*' Ju 2 1 '' (but
Bu««>» rnKKO), Je 32s f 616 (but < nBHK re-
9ws«, cf. Che"""), 2 Ch 2011.
tfittH n.f.^W;— abs.TOn 1105'+ 1 1 1.;
Hfi Pr i17; cstr. TBft Ex 274 38*; sf. ^Bn Ho
7"+ 2t. ; to?h f 10' 358; DF.eh Ezi9s ^35';—
1. net : a. for catching (birds, etc.) rniD D3n
n?^)n Pr 1 17 /o no purpose is the net spread in the
eyes of any bird ; elsewhere fig. ( 1) of judgment
of '\ all c. ena : Ho 712 (|| DTniN tTfffQ «]ij?3),
Ez I2U 17s0 (both IpnniSO), 328 (of'' catching
Pharaoh, under fig. of sea-monster ; || 11. B?.D);
(2) of nations capturing king of Israel under
fig. of lion 1 9s (c. BHB ; || UPMP); (3) of priests
and rulers (as entangling people in sin) Ho 51
(|| n?). b. spread for feet of man (fig.) : (1)
by *» La I13 (c. Ens); (2) by wicked (=plot)
Pr 29s (c. Vht), xj/ 1406 (c. id.; || na JOB), io9
251', vbpa nans nW Jb 188 (|| r»a£); elsewh.
c. job + 916 ( II nn?'), 3 15 35'(DriBn nm), v8; c.
fan 577(||r,C'B')- 2. brazen network foraltar
of tabern. nshn Ex 27"; Tpm ~\ n'B'JjO 133t?
2 74=384(ali P).— On Inf. rish, v. B'T supr.
t [tij^io] a.[m.] a possession; — cstr. B^to
lap Is 1423 a possession for bitterns ; JV3 >.tJ>V1
Dn'tjhio ng ab$>: Ob17 and */<« Aowse 0/ /ao«i
«AaZ? possess their j>ossessions (but rd. perhaps
DiTB',"ttD <AeiV dispossessors, © S3 X al.); fig.
'33p ^EniD Jb 17", i.e. my cherished thoughts
(|| T1^!), but fig. is questionable, v. Di, who
derives from BHX desire, so Buhl.
tniZTli'S n.f. a possession; — '» Ex 68+
8 t.;— of land Dt 33' (poem), Ex 68 (P), Ez n"
25'° 33" 36"; of people Ez 254 36'.
tjlttjii^ n.pr.loc. apparently in neigh-
bourhood of Gath Mi 1 14 (J"I3 vocative, ace. to
We ; > most, who render M. of Gath) ; prob.
home of prophet Micah, v. folk
tVUihCiJO adj. gent, only "REnan n3*D
Mi i1, 'ten n^D Je 2618; v. foregoing.
tttji-pri n.m.Ju9I!' must, fresh or new
wine;— abs. r*h* Nu i8l2+24 t.; En'R Gn
2 7ffl+ 3t. ; sf. T'rvn ju 913 Ho 2"; TfhW Dt713
+ 4t. Dt ; tl^n Is 62s; Btfre<Pl + \*;—rnust,
new wine, as enlivening D'tMXI D'riPN DBbBn Tl
Jug13; as injurious Jrnj£ 'ni fn nU} Ho 4";
poet, regarded as contained in the grapes "SB?
biaVK* 'nn Is 65", cf. 247 (|| fW); as yielding
wine (J*), t" nntyri n^i 'ni Jos' Tjwn tib) nn Tjnnn
Mi 616; usu. as a sign of fertility, or as valuable
product : VtVD\ 1*35] 'JTj Pr 310 wt'<A mutf %
i)a<* thall burst open ; + fM (q. v.) Gn 2 72837
(both J) Ho 211 7'4 Zc 917 V' 48 Is 628; 'n Ho 92
di n'3. ai?:> cf. m v); 7>i "! nu Dt 33";+"H?r
Jo 2s4 Ne io38 (+)T?? *Tf); +?H and "H7T
Ho 210 324 Dt 7" ii14 12" 1423 184 2851 Je 31'12
Hg i" Jo i10 2" 2 Ch 32s8 Ne 5n io40 13512;
'n abn Nu i8u (v. 'n ; +id.); 'n 2 Ch 3i54-
|n,inr, and BO,j; 0"«n^ DPI^i }HS 'T\) JJ-J }n.K
Is 36I7=2 K 1832 (-rEOII TTOP Mt ps).
:ttr>
441
&
[Dfc^] vb. Im2>f. t^S Gn 5oM, and so 24s3
Kt, v. DlL", D't?.
/fcOfctT n.pp., and deriv., v. sub I. mb*.
^7N">to, n.pr.m. a son of Asaph I Ch.
25" = nb$-\m: (q.v.) v2 (etym. dubious).
tl2ECP (so always MT, Qr perpet.; Ben
Napht -oW BaerQni,Mf) n.pr.m. Issachar
(etym. and rang. dub. ; MT as if Niph. Impf.
vCfe> ; Kt =",3B' t?1 there is recompense (cf. Gn
3018), so Thes al.J this the true etym. ace. to 01
» ■« ; mt Ko '• 120 v. 13"?' & Je 3 1 ,6 2 Ch 1 57; = B*X
"^K/ (a more prob. combination in n.pr.) We
amK; >-OB« (MT), or "13C> XB*; ® Wa^p,
see esp. Gn 3018 l<rcra\ap, o (<ttiv fua06s\ — 1.
fifth son of Jacob and Leah (appar. ninth son of
Jacob) Gn3o'8 35s3 4613 49" Ex i3Nu i8; 10* ^
Nui2825262:lJosi91?iCh71i23:,(v3!!vand.H.)';
'fc* ninEE^? Nu 2625 1 Ch 75; 'w iron Nu i29 26
137 J0S2I6-28 1 Ch64767; V *13 nt3» Nuio15 34s6
Jos 1923; 1f«ff|iK 15"; hence V alone=
tribe of Issachar, Nu 718 Dt 2712 3318 Jos 1917
Ju51515 io1 Ez4833('b"' 1J?B*), 1 Ch 2718 2 Ch3o18;
=. territory of the tribe Jos if10-11 1 K417 1 Ch
1 241 (v40 van d. H.); transit, fr. tribe to territory
Ez4825-26. 2. 7thsonofObed-Edom iCh265.
§P subst. being, substance, existence
/ '■1S' \ ■ ■
(on etym. v. 2)— £"• Gn 1 824 etc. ; -»J 3 i29 + oft. ;
^.L| 2423+ 18 t. (so W2S i4I9t, PXn Mic 610t,
v. p. 78), with sf. I^J v42+2 t. ; D3f.1 v49t;
OJ^Sj Dt i34t; iX5»'(bl!971> StaS370bj 2914 r S
1439 (+ v41 @ We Dp), 23s3 Est 38t;— 1. sub-
stance, only Pr 821 6* '3HX l><ran|> to cause them
that love me to inherit substance (so Sir 42s).
2. elsewhere (prop, as a subst. in the st. c),
it asserts existence, and so corresponds to the
verb substantive, is (are, was, were, will be),
lit. the being, presence of . . . (so BA 'HX; Aram.
xrVX, rVX, fcJ/ [whence |ufc^./ (self-)exis«en«,
)Lo^J/ essence, substance], with X? contr. IV?,
TV.?, fcJX j Mand. nv, JVy, TV'Vlb ; Ar. [with
irreg. ^.j yll) (inflected as a verb, oJLl),
,etc; W40Ltiall"!)wMi(LpJ is known
only in two proverbial sayings, as a secondary
form, YlK,Sch'Alie<); As. iSA, be, have D1HWB31(>;
with affix 1 s. la-a i-sa-a-ku, I have not, TP
i-B": On this word, see esp. No"*213, who ex-
emplifies its different constructions in Semitic,
and shews how it tends to pass into a verb ; —
(1) in BAram. Syr. Bab. X, with possessive sf.;
(2) in later Pal. diall., Jer. $, Jer. Talm., sts.
also in Bab. % and Syr., with independent pers.
pron. (as NJN fA, X1H T\"b); (3) in Mand. Bab.
Talm., sometimes in Syr. and Ar., and in Heb.
fo?'', with object, (verbal) sf.; (4) in Ar., as a
true verb. In Eth. P: lit. thfrein, Germ, es
gibt, is similar in use (Dier-'leu), though not
of course in origin. In Heb. the corresponding
neg.is |'$, q.v., the construction of which isquite
similar) — is, are, was, were, etc., not, however,
as a mere copula, but implying existence with
emph. (hence in Engl, to be often represented
by the subst. verb in italics) : a. with a pred.
following, Gn 28" ntn D1pD3 * E» J3X surely Y.
is (emph.) in this place ! 44s6 OSm IVnX E* DX;
Ex 1 77 pX DX W3-)i?3 ni,T B»n, Nu 2 2m 3-in w ib
•"Va Oh that there were a sword in my hand !
Dt 134 D\?qx D3^n whether you do love, 2917
E»X D33 & |a, v18 i S 9" '■ and they said, Is the
seer here ? and they said B* He is, 208 23s3 Je
2718. Alone, in answer to a question (asked
with B*), He (it) is: ti S 9" 2 K iou Je 3717.
But Je 2 326 (where E" has no subst. or sf.) text
must be corrupt : cf. Gie. b. absolutely, there
is (es gibt, il y a), Gn 1824 D'p'IY D^On E" ''i'lX
"Vy3 perhaps there are fifty righteous in the city,
2423 ykb ub mpo Tax ;v3 e*n, 421 -\2v e» «a
'XD3 that there was corn in Egypt, Ju 420 E"n
B"X m, 2 S 91 2 K 58 he shall know that there
is (emph.) a prophet in Israel, Ru 312 there is
a kinsman nearer than I, ^ 5812 surely there
are gods judging on the earth: so in aphorisms,
asserting the existence of a partic. character,
quality, etc., Pr 1 124 my epunTBD E", I218i3723
1412 i62S 1824 2o'5 Ec 22148 513 61" 7'515 8141414
io5. In questions, or protestations, & often
implies a doubt whether what is asked about
is to be found or exists: 1 K ^'"Jes1 and see
E*N B" DX if there t's(emph.)a man doing justice,
etc. (cf. ty 142), 1 4m IS448 OvbtX B"n is there
a god beside me ? V 7* 'S33 Sy E* DX if there
is iniquity in my hands ! 731' is there knowledge
in the Most High 1 Jb 51 630 La 1 '2. c. special
phrases : — (a) after DK and a ptcp., where an
abiding intention is to be emphasized, tGn 2442
W n^VD NJ-JB«-DN if thou art (really) pros-
pering my way, v49 434 Ju 6M (cf. II. p« 2 b).
(b) j> &=lias (had), esp. with prons. \b B^,
i? B*i; etc., Gn 33" Jl ^ / }Mve plentVf v'u
437 nx Dlb BKl, 4420 fpt 3X «i> C*\ 1 S I746"that
they may know ^XIS"^ D'H^X & <3 that Israel
has (emph.) a god, 2 K 42 *3JT^'*h|) what hast
thou? Jb 147 for a tree has (emph.) hope (cf.
Ru i12), 25s 281 3818 3X -I00b t^n : Gn 39sis
ncr
442
n©-1
&-& yfc b= all that he had (v4 without 1B>K,
prob. error), (c) with inf. and ?, it it possible
to . ...1 2K4" -j^ — >3n^ V*n can (I) speak for
thee to the king? 2 Ch 25"; so ? t5>K 2 S 14"
(cf. j> PB, f=ub II. I?N 5). (d) . .'. "«^ B* (if)
?'< roas that . . . tNu 92021; there were some
who . . . (with ptcp.) tNe s2*4 (cf. Syr. ? bJ/
for 4 nir . . . & Se . . . Mt 138; ^-iJol? **•*!
PS ,7!). (e) **5 ^is-K" Gn 3 129 al. ; v. II. b$ 7,
p. 43. (/) 2 K io15 B*J and (if) t'< 6e . . . (cf.
^Jft^aBl^1); soJu6,3Uni<"'ei3. (</)pleon.
<£ re t* i35;;. (A) B* & t Jb p33 (cf. JLlf,
fcJ^i : but © @ Me al. *&).— As a rule, l£
precedes its subst. (from which, however, like
px, it may be separated : Gn 24s3 437 D3^> #VT
n«( 44,9M 1 S 209 etc.); but occasionally, for
greater emphasis, this is prefixed: 1 S 216 *3
th Bhp Dl"6 DK but holy bread tliere is 1 Is 43s
the blind people, B" D^'Jfl though it has eyes,
Ju 19" >b e» pi Dr6 (cf. re a c).
2t^', vb. sit, remain, dwell (NH id.;
- T 1090 ^
Aram.aw, 0l£ ; MI10-31 3»», l819 aw , IB3B*a,
dteeZZ; Ph. 2W dwell; Zinj. W «'< DHM8andKh-
M; As. o^6«, st«, dweZZ, D1HWB244; Ar. vlJj '«»;>,
jump, Himyer. dial, sit, Lane2919; Eth. Am-rtfl:
11. 1 secum cohabitare facere, marry, consum-
mate marriage, cf. Hipli. 4) — Qal Pf 3 ms.
ae* Gn i312+ ; 2 ms. $36* Jus'6, W fWaBh con-
sec. Dt 17"; 2mpl.Dn3^Dti46Lvi83,Dfi3eh
consec. Lv 2518+ 7 t., etc.; /ot/j/. atJ* 1 S 57+ ,
~at5* Gn 44s3 Ez 44s, 3B* before monosyll. 1 K
78 Jb228; 3S*'l Gn416+; 3j£l RU41; 1 s.
3g*t* Ju 6'8 + , atTKI Dt 99 + 3*t. + Ez 316b (but
Co -\m Kt); naefc 1 S 27s; n3B>K Is 4920;
na^JJ Ez 93; 3 mpl. Og! Gn 474 + ; 3 fpl.
raaefcn Ez 359 Kt (i. e.' rysp* ovmi Ko
'•*»), Qr njaiipn ( Va^), Co prop, njatyvi; 1 pi.
a??'} Je 421314, 3B>31 Nu 2015+ 5 1.; Imv. ms. at?
Gn 2015 + , 1? Gn 351; P13t? Gn 2 719 + ; fs. 'W'
Gn38" + ; mpl. «t? Gn226 + , etc.; Inf. abs.
_3b» 1 S 205; cstr. TO& 1 S72+ ; n& Is 4022+ ;
sf. WO¥> 2 S 76+ , etc.'; Pi. m. 3B>(ty Gn 420 243
+ , etc.; f. tap Na 38; rof(\y Ju45-|- ; na^)*
Jos 2' 2 K 413; 'm^ Je Z223, 'na^O)' Je\o17
La 421 Ez 27s (Kt preferable in all these, v. 01
iusd Ges180-30); fpl. niae* 1 S278;— 1. a. sit
on (?3?) a seat 1 S 2026, stone Ex 1 712, teraphim
Gn3iM, couch 482 (all E), Ez2341, knees 2 K420,
throneExii5i229(J),Dti718 iSi9418 iKi13;17-20
+ , v. abs. infr.; of '\ H*#? Jlrrby 3t?'»n ls 4o~;
dust Is 471, ground (}*"?.?) Ez 2616, ashes Jon 3"
(these in token of humiliation); sit down by
(5>S) a well Ex 2" or pool 2 S 2"; c.i'KiS 2813;
sit in (3) house, street, doorway, assembly, etc.
2S71 Jui915Gn38,4(J), Jei5,72610ti' Ct23
so Ez3i6,7(fig.); of No of Amon (personif. city)
trHltfB TOJffrft Na 38«Ae who sate amid the rivers;
c. *? sit on to (pregn.) f^ Is 320 471 La210, ND3^
^9S, at,mnr\z'?-pr9"! tvfenp'? iK219, fno1;
^3G)b ^29'°; c. "3Sp Gn 43s3 (J), + DB> Ju 20s6
212 2 S 718= 1 Ch 1716; c. Dy 1 S 205 Pr 3I22;
c. 71$ Je 16s Jb 213; c. nnn Ju 611 Mi 44, 3fa
5»» WOTS Jon 45; c. 1330 Gn 211616 (E), IJJIs
47", T1^ PW J°n 45; ^^ 1 S 2025 Ru 2"; c.
ace. cogn. Ez 282; CSfb Ex 1 813 Jo 412 (cf. ^ 9*
Is 28s); hence abs. of sitting as king or judge
Ex 1814 ^ 618 Mai 33, 0<3dV Is io13, perh. Am
i5-8, esp. of '' sitting (entlironed), \jr 2* gs 2910
5520 10213 La 519, so in nai-i3(n) 3tr 1 S 44 2 S
62 = 1 Ch 136, 2 K 1915 ^99'; ^'^ n^nri 3B«
^2 24 (v. c. Py, supr.); by meton. of thrones, for the
judges sitting on them BSfD? HiKD3 B«£ HBB'
Vr 1 225 ; D*3^»fJ Ru 4", i.e. in the gate (cf. v"),
those in whose presence purchase of land took
place. b. sit, sit down, abs., Ju 196 Ru 41 "
Ne i4 Je3615 (sq. cl. of purpose, to eat, etc.)
Gn 37s6 Est 315 + ; opp. Dip Ex 32s (JE) ^I392,
n# nn*? ^ 1272 (opp. dip ww 9); so Is 37^
= 2 K 1927 (rd. ipp 'iDp at end of v27^ 2 K 1926
We in Bl8"11-4'267 'Rs'Prophal!'-,°'"'-9); but also
>W' Wp Is522, expl. by {3?$ H?"? Di#
nKSl-i5S 1 S 28s3 and) 2 S 199. tc. sit down
outside (J*'n), i- 6- perform a necessity of nature
Dt2314. +d. sit = be set (as a jewel), rri3E*
riK?p"7y Ct513 set on a filling (i.e. in a setting,
De al.), in description of eyes ; (> others sit-
ting by full streams). 2. a. remain, stay,
tarry (for a limited or indef. time), c. ON pers.
Gn 2455 (J), Ju 194 2 S 168; c. Dy pers. Gn 27"
(J), noy 2919(E), Ju 1710; c. 3 loc. 1 S 72 (of
ark), 1316 142 244 (23^ rd. "Vfe for 3*0 © We
Dr Klo Kit Bu), 2 S io5 1923 (where rd. to?
for tot? Dr Klo Bu, v. We), Nu 35* (P), Jb
2413; c. DB* 1 K 1116, Dbijny DB? 1 S i22; c. by
(by) 1 S 2513 3024; n'a 2 K 74; "Dy na a£ at?
-licnn Gn 2 26(E); c. P? Ju 5'6, *? pno Lv 149
(P), $$t 1 S 2o'9; c. ace. 1*2 2 So" 1320 Ru 27;
abs. 1 S I2323; abide, endure Mi 53, obivj* fTIW'l
3^ Jo 420, so of Mt. Zion ^121'. b. with
2W
443
row
special empha: is on qualifying phr., l^'Na 22*111
inipp Gn 4924 and his bow abode as a firm
one (poem in J); I K 221 and tliey continued
three years without war ; of woman remaining
rrjrp wa Lv i 24, 'w wi>y vs. 3. dwell,
have one's abode in (3) a land, city, house, etc.,
Gn 416 1371212 1929 24s762 Dt i4 32 Jos 206 2 S
7« + oft. (on zSai" v. 3*3 UE", p. 444); in
tents Je35710 1CI1510; fig. of justice (np/JX)
Is3216 (||BEt?D |3Bn); in the midst of (3$?)
Gn243 Jos 13" i6io Ju I303233 35; so c. ijSffl
Gn2310(P); c. ^y + pan, of God iK8s =
2Ch618; of people LV2518" 26s5 (H); c. b Jb
I528; c. PS Gn2o'(E); dweZJ wiiA (nt?) Gn^16"3
(P), Ex 22l(E), Jos i5ra(JE), Ju i16-21 1 711; Of*
TiSTlK trj^J ^ 14014; so c. Dy Jos 204 Dt 23"
(, + mpa), ^ 2 64 (i.e. assoc. with ; c. "nrp Ga
13" (J). 3°7(P), Dt 25s; W D? n# ^ I33';
dwe« in their stead (M?™?) Dt 212-21-22-23 1 CI144'
S22; abs. WJfl H3b6 Is 4518 /or dwelling he
formed it (the earth); (<Ay) dvielling -place is
^3B> Dipt? iK8M=2Ch 621, also 'B» fi3D 1 K
83'9.i3.49=2-ch63o.a.39go^33i4. ^j, fbDExi517
I K 813 = 2 Ch 62. Ft. 2p> = subst., dweller, in-
habitant, very oft. (c. 2 1 5 t.) : e. g. D^HS 3g* Gn
25s7 (J); oft. coll. *JnN 3g* G11420 (J), H?1? ^
3430 50" (both J), Ex 341215 (JE); also poet, f.,
(as coll.; v. Dr on 1 S 17s1) TO? ri20n> etc.,
Mil 11.11.12.13.15. p>2f n^v tlsl26 Jesi35; simi-
larly tio" 2113 2223'4819 (cf. La421) Zc 211;
with n3 in app^Ua*28"-6), tnxErna n3J?i< fje
4619,so4818; more usu.pl. D^yn' '3^' Gni925(J),
cf. Dt 1314; H?1? '3P* Ex 23!1(JE), cf. Exi514-
15 (poem inE)';^3n *3p Is 183, bin ->3E^ 381',
etc.; !V3E* Lv 1825 25'0(H), Nu 13* (P); abs.
3^ (coll.) Am I58 Is 4919; D^i'n r Ch 92;
also (strangely) pSH ni3^ 1 S 2f=the pojm-
lations of the land We Dr (elsewhere in this
sense only fs. and poet., v. supr.); freq. in phr.
without inhabitant (i.e. so that there shall be
no inhab.), 3C* 1'SD Is 5» 64 Je 4/ 26s 3310 24a
' 36; fH3 3^ pt?» Je489;
442246,95i29-37Zp2
3K*
^3D
na ag*' njir &6 5o3; ••nfjrib
SKr ia^nrn j'i62. 4. of aland or city.'sii,
abide seated in its place, fig. for be inhabited
Jei76-255o,3-39Ez26M29113635Isi3M(||p3fnt6),
Zc 28 95 1411; nwm roe* 126 1410; Ez 359 Kt
is rms^n, Qr nniB'ri; Co ruse'in, i.e. Niph.
nj3Wl (cf. 3610), or Hoph. njIKWI (cf. Is 44s6);
of palace, 3£ toEenrby |iD-)«i Je 3018.
tNipb.. Pf. 3 fs. naenj je 69; 3 pi. Offcj
consec. Ez3610, »5fa Ez2619, nViJ Je226; }'/.'
f. n3B*i3 Ez 2617 (<n3e>j © Co, ./rut?), n^i:
Ex 16"; pi. ni3Bn3 Ez'1220 3812;— be inhabited,
of land Ex i635(perh. = 6e habitable), Je6"; of
cities Je 22" Ez I220 2619 3610; DiSB'iJ ni3in Ez
38'2;-— Ez 2617 v. supr.; 35" v. Qal 4.
tPi. Pf. 3 mpl. ?J3 DH'niTC CJr*| Ez 254
and thy shall set their encamjmients in thee
(® @ Co BfJ] m/iai?'<).
tHiph. Pf. 3 ms. 3"^ Ezr 10", sf. WBnn
La36 f 1433; 1 s. WlWn Lv 23s3, D,ri3E'(i)ni
consec. Hon11 Je 32s7; DTliSBMrn consec. Zc
io6 (Kfi1-413; but prob. txt. err., vid. Thes and
GegL,b464. rd_ prob D>ni3B'ni as v10, so Sta2AW-
188i.a We^; etc . Impy 3 ms 3^,, Gn 4?u
3»i»l 2 Ch 82 ^ 10736; sf. ^bTil 1 K 2s4 (Ko
MM.2M). D?,^ 1 Jb367; 1 pi. 3^31 Ezr io2, etc.;
Imv. ms. 3^n Gn 47s; mpl. «T(i)n 1 K 2i9;o;
Inf. cstr. 3^)n 1 S 28 Ne 1327; Vj&n + 1138
(01 >123d; rd. 13-, v. Che) ; Pt. abs. 3^0 ^ 687,
cstr. ^B-iD ^ 1 139 (01lc- Ges '•"•);— 1. cause to
sit c. ace. pers. + ND3 ?y I K 224 2Ch2 320 so
(without ND3 by) + nsj^ Jb 367; set, place c.acc.
pers. + nM 1 K.2I10, aiso v912 (Dyn BWtt). 2.
caitse <o oW« (ace. pers.) at (3) 1 S3021. 3. a.
cause to dwell, c. ace. pers. + 3 loc. 1 S 1 28 2 K
176 H01210, Gn476"(P), Lv2343(H), La36
V. 143s; ni>nnn psa Ez 2620; ace. pers. om.
2 K 1 724-26; ace. pers. + Of 2 Ch82 f 10736; ace.
pers. + D^Qrr^y Ho 1 111 (but rd. D,n'3E'ni We);
ace. pers. om., c. Dy pers. I S 28 ^ 1 138; 3'enO
nri*3 D'TIT \Jr687 causing solitary ones to dwell
in a house (or is 2'&)Q for a'Bto Bae?); c. ace.
pers. only J"l?3n l"Q.Pjy. '^^ V' J ' 39 giving a dwell-
ing to Iter that is barren of house; abs. c. n^37
Je3237 f 49; abs. c. Da'rtiO-jPja Ez 3611. On
Zc io6, v. supr. b. caM*e cities (Q,")V) to be in-
habited Ez 36s3 Is 54'1. 4. marry (prop, give a
dwelling to, cf. <// 1 1 39), only Ezr Ne, and only c.
ace. nP33 D'B'J strange or foreign women Ezr 1 o
2.10.H.17.18 ^-e j 327. 80 ni'nnB'K d^j is^n Ne 1 3B.
tHopli. iy. YTi1} ^.i?3 D?'!!3i> Dris^ini
Is 58 and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst
of the land. Impf. 2VV\ t^'rvi> ICXn I3 44»
he who saith of Jerusalem, she shall be inhabited.
Ez 359 v. Qal 4.
f 1. rQIT n.f. seat, dwelling, place (pro-
perly Inf.' Qal from 3B«)— n3|n Diptp 1K10"
= 2C\\gwthe place of the seat ; Don rOB* Am 6s
a seat {throne, or enthronement) of violence;
ly n3B*p Nu 2 1 15 toward the dwelling (i. e. ptace,
rWBJ 444
location) of 'Ar; rOBb «S"]t^ 2 S 23' they are
burned in the (same) place, i.e. on the spiot, but
del. 'v We Dr Bu ; *V# Ob3 his (thy) dwelling-
jAace. — 11. rQ3> v. sub rot?.
f 1. [niT'ir] n.f. sojourn ( = *n3^ ace. to
Thes) — only ira'E'a 2 S 1 9s3 during his sojourn;
but rd. in2E>a, v. 3gj Qal 2.— 11. rrfB* v. sub
T^NIllI^ n.pr.m. Leviteof the 14th course
1 Ch 2413; but © IVA/3a, A ©L Io-jSnaX.
TJIIIEQ -®"1 n.pr.m. one of David's heroes
2 S 23" © \(&o<r6<, ©L If<r£aaX (|| I Ch n" has
DV3E", q.v. sub 3-lt?); id. nB^BT^Ijl q. v.
tlin "Gttf" Kt, 223 "Stfj Qr, n.pr.m. a
gigantic Philistine 2 S 2116; but read 3:3 XlXfa
and they dwelt in Gob, and tr. to v15 We Dr Bu.
t^^I''p2^^, n.pr.m. a son of Heman 1 Ch
t 't : : r
254M; © l€c/3a<raic<i(Ta!>), Barara, ®L U<t$ok.
\tVSfff1 n.pr.m. ('1 «e«e<A, causeth to
dwell; cf. Ph. n.pr. ^J?3e" (? = ^V33B")) — a
Simeonite I Ch 4s6 © I<ra/3ia, ©L Iw<raj3in.
t^ffiift n.m. 2K2-19 seat, assembly, dwell-
ing-place, dwelling, dwellers; — abs.'D ^ 1074
+ 4t; cstr. 3tri» Ex^+gt.; sf. 'ae/iD Jb
297 etc. ; pi. cstr. ,?E'to Ez 3413 ; sf. 2 mpl.
D3'TI3K;iD etc. Ex 1 220 + 1 1 1. ; sf. 3 mpl. DfiaB^D
etc. 10°+ 5 t.; BnvpBnD EZ3723, but* read
'31E>p <AeiV apostasies © Comm., see VB ;
BtpnaflD Ez614;-1. a. «ea< 1 S2018-25-25 Jb297;
fig. VOB* D^K 'D Ez 28s. b. sitting = those
sitting, sitting company or assembly, 3B/1D
in? j| 1 k 1 o6 ( || wr$Q nnj|D) = 2 Ch 94 ; so + i '
io732(II 'nP)- 2. a. dwelling-place of people,
tribe, etc., oft. = territory, district, or, later,
city; Gn io» 2739 (both J), Ex io23 (E), Nu
2421 (JE>, Gn 3643(P), Ez614 4815 1 Ch 4s3 639 7s8;
JOKn 'D Ex 34" = habitable jdaces of the land;
distinct from city DTia^CS Dnny Nu 3110, cf.
Ez 66, but also 3En» T| ftOf*-7M; of Zion as
'■>'D 132". T». alm. = abstr. dwelling 3^10 JV3
T| Lv 25M(P); "Q jn« Nu 152 Zand 0/ your
dwelling-places or dwelling (P). c. = house
Ex i2M (|| JV3 v"), 35' Lv 317 7M 1346 23314-21-3'
Nu 3519 (all P), Lv 2317 (H). 3. situation of
city 2K2"; location of image Ez 83. 4. time
of dwelling Ex 1240 (P). 5. coll.= those
dwelling, TJ) 3ftB i)3 2 S 912 a7i tfwse dwelling
m the house of Siba. — Ez 3723 v. supr. and
nyarg sub awf,
t2»in n.m.Lv2546 sojourner, only P (H)
and late; abs. 'n Gn234+6t.; cstr. 3Bnn Lv
22'0; sf-iaenn 25s; pi. Dv?e*,n v6+2 t.; cstr.
VVF\ 1 K 17', but read fiasfrl (q. v.) © Ew Th
Hi; — sojourner, appar. of a more temporary and
dependent (Lv 22'0 256) kind than the ">j! (with
which it is often joined): || TOfe' Ex 1245 (P),
Lv 2 2 lo(f03 'n a priest's sojourner), 2 56-40(all H) ;
D3G>y Dnan nnennn v*(cpt.ij also v6); c. dv,
also Lv 2047-47 (H); c. }ina Nu 3515 (P). Fig. of
one enjoying only a temporary tenure, c. DV Gn
234, with '" Lv 25s3 + 3913, c. Vsb 1 Ch 29".—
iKij'v. supr.
nSttT n.pr.m. v. naB*.
•atr\ asoxfr v. aw>.
■St' t : t t
pHXp*1 v. p3B>.
Mlu* ( \/of following ; meaning uncertain;
ace. to Fl Derr2,7=Ar. Lit, in. lit, var. Uj,
assist, support : but this dubious ; v. Lane 60
(cf. WetzstZDMG18e8-U9) ace. to whom this is a
second, sense from to make equal (viz. by giving
to another of one's own property, etc.))
TrPtyin n.f. sound, efficient wisdom,
abiding success (on der., v. supr. ; ace. to Fl
De prop, advancement, or mental aptitude that
advances : for the form, cf. H2V1 and n*3Sn ;
Sta*202), a technical term of the WisdLtj—
a. sound, efficient wisdom Is 2S29 (of '») MvM
.i-cnn b'i:n nxv ; Pr 321 nan?* 'n -to ; 814
(Wisdom speaks) 'm nxV. »5> ; 181 vkn) 'ri ^3^ ;
Jb 1 16 (of '" : v. Di), 1 26 'HI TV 1BV; 263 3n^> 'm
nv^in (II noan N^b nxv:). b. of the effect of
sound wisdom, abiding success (for the com-
bination of meanings, cf. -),|B'n to shew wisdom,
and also to achieve success), Jb 512 iM^ffJJTl X?1
'n DIVT do not achieve abiding success; 613 and
abiding success (|| ^"ItJ?) is driven from me;
pr 27 'n D>']f^ i'3s> ; ki 6" i^v ntr\> mjm,
i.e. (si vera 1.) he that seeth (heedeth) thy
name is well-advised (Gess,54Sb3; Dav*29"1).—
n;B>ri Jb 3022, v. sub nib\
+ niri"1 n.pr.m. a Simeonite 1 Ch 4s4; ©
Io)tr(f)la, A IaxTtaff, ©L Igxk.
TrT'V^i'1 n.pr.m. one of David's heroes
I Ch II46; © W(<:)«i, ©L 2o«ria.
23Wi 445
1*1^ v. 3155); mtf»T.rmS>; n<,nitr> v. nifc\
T T : • T T ;
"'jttH v. rm^j Wf v. s*tm SUpr. P. 22i.
ntC* (-/of following, si vera 1.)
' tn^l n-[m'] 'emptiness (of hunger),
meaning conjectured from context ; Mi 6" IDBty
13-)i3a(||V3^n «Si»3Nn).
t[BB^] vb. only Hiph. Impf. extend,
hold out (late) (NH Hiph. id.; Aram. Aph.
BIP^K, £»o?' id.; 1 As. astu, extended, mighty
Lyon8.r([<,nte„e60I)1HWBl44. Ar. ^ jg i^<ra<(,
mto <Ae m?'<Me o/*)— i5 2HJH BA3"]£ B'B'i' Est 4"
hold out the golden sceptre to, so (BSn»l) 5* 84.
,,tr,4x n.pr.m. father of David (etyin. dub.;
01}277fconj. I* 6*j Welsu'<9^ = iE"N = ^3X
(but see this))— ^ 1 S i63+2ot.; »t£ v19
+ 10 t.; ® Ifao-ai; **«*(}) 1 Ch 213;— +-JV3 <|fc
'pr&n Jegg« <A« Bethlehemite 1 S 1 6118("m ■tr,,_|3,
of David), i768t; >B» also 1 63 + 1 4 t. 1S16, 17;
tson of H3iV ace. to Eu 4WIUi=a 1 Ch 2"; t(»)fj
**"}? 2S 231 iCh io» 2926V'72!0; *fH| 3K^K
2 Ch ii18; elsewhere ^"f? alone = David' 1 S
20W.30.31227.8.9.132510 2S201 IK I216=2Chl016,
1 Ch 1218; "fl yw Is 1 11; ** Bhfc> v10 of Jesse
as ancestor of future (Messianic) kingt.
^CT n.pr. v. 3**J sub 31B>.
foJPWtf' v. ntM.
pi
part of the 'Arabah, NE. of the Dead Sea (in
which was nb't^n R>| Nu 33" al.) b. without
art., a waste or wilderness (only poet.), of scene
of Israel's wanderings (after the Excdus),
V| ^; inh3 Dt 3210(|| -13-ip jnx3), ,/,688 7840
10614; with ref. to returning exiles Is43,92°;
T^l " V' 107< waste of a way ( = desert way).
tH3tf£ n.pr.m. a name in Judah 1 Ch 43;
© Paypi, A Uo-pa, ©L 2apaa.
W^tr;, OOmpctfi v. ycc*.
*2E*£ v. no*.
t[jt£^] vb. sleep (NH *4/ Aram. n. Ifcul
sfeep; Ar. ^j Je ifepy, ^J, IL, skep; As.
tow, sZeep, DlHWB24li, foinatu, iuttu, dream, Id lb,
Flood "■22AsrbAnn,ls'vK-2'»T)—Qal Pf. VDB* Jb
313; y!£l consec. Je 5i39 + 2 1; Imp/ ?f* Is 5s7
^i2i4; |#*J iKi96,etc; 7w/ cstr. |W»? Ec 5";
— sleep, go to sleep, and be asleep, G11 221 (J), 4 16
(E),Ez3425Jb313V'3VPr4"'Ec511,also2S46
© We Dr Kit Bu, vid. Eton ; c. l6, of Ass. army
Is527(||D«); of Baal 1 K 195; of '\ R*fl nnb TTV&
^ *44M; /f • ^ I21< (II Dy); c. accVcog'n.
D^-iy !■# >& Je 5i3"7(v. n3^), of death, cf. f^S
nJ?^ V' I34- ITipb. only in deriv. sense of
become inactive or stationary; Pf. QFOK/i^consec.
Dt425 and ye be grown old H??> »•«• (v. Di Dr)
have lost freshness of first impressions; of inani-
mate things, be old, stale, only Pt. ifti f B« Lv 2 610
t[Dtt*^] vb. be desolate (cf. DDE*)— Qal (H),f.n3S*i3 njnSLvi3»= old leprosy (P) ; these
Zmp/. 3 fs. DB»P1 Ez i219; DB>'n Gn 4719; DE*I}
Ez i97; 3 fpl. njO^n 66(Co'nJOB*l);— &, deso-
late, subj. px Ez 1219 197; subj. nmK Gn 47"
(J); subj. ni03 Ez 66.
T L^^^tp^1] n.f. desolation, only intens. pi.
nto^ * 55'6 Kt (Qr nip Wfjty, so Ges Hup al.,
cf. n.pr.loc. WOH^n TV3 supr. p. nib; © Ew
01 Pe De Bae al. follow Qr, let death come de-
ceitfully upon them, v. SW.
T lYQ'Hpi n.m. waste, wilderness ; — abs.
fto'E" 1 S 2319+ 5 1.; jfe'E* Nu 2iS0+ 3 1. ; tine*
IS431'9; |bE»Dt3210; cstr. jto'E" f 1074;— waste,
wilderness: a. c. art., aim. n.pr. Nu 2 ^(com-
manded byPisgah), 2328(by Pe'or ; both JE),fre-
quented by David as an outlaw 1 S 231924 261-3.
Probably some part of the wilderness of Judah,
borderingonDeadSea(ConderTeotWork'ch-1,i;Buhl
0~"- ' ° ) ; ace. to others, at least in Nu. (v. Di),
poss. denom. from JE*. Pi. causat. Impf.
WJ^Rl Ju 1 619 and she made him sleep.
t *• 1^ adj . sleeping ; — ms. [ & 1 S 2 67 + 3 1,
fs. n32» 1 K f> Ct 52; pi. D^E^ 1 S 2612 Ct 710; cstr.
p.B^ Dn 122;— asleep, sleeping 1 S 26712 1 K 320
Ct 52 710; so, fig., Ho 76, expl. as= $]£ smoketh,
cf. Dt 2919, by ESJPhl,I,,|1888'72'Pr<"",'i'-,'-19Che
with DriBK (Ges,"-1-B-lm)for DHSN; but <We,
their anger sleepeth; of Baal I K 1827; in sim.
of '< ^ 78s5; of dead, as sleeping in dust, Dn 1 22.
f 11. |IL'^ n.pr.m. one of David's heroes, 2 S
2332=DK/n 1 Ch 1 134 (in both del. '03 as dittogr.,
We Dr Bu); v. DE?n, and *?•.
t|^ adj. old (01 ig., as it seems, withered,
flabby, like a lifeless plant with top hanging
down, as if in sleep ; cf. KTiph. supr., and NH
??*J Pi. let a thing grow old)— ft£ Lv 2522+ 3k;
f.nje* Is 22" + 2 t.; pl.D'3^Ct714;— old: n313n
rw
446
wr
nrfji Is 22"; nffl\,y& Ne36; so I2M; of
choice fruits, Ct 714 (opp. enn); subst. old foir-
vest, stare, Lv 25s™ s6*M (H ; opp. BHn).
t n^tL"' n.pr.loc. town on southern border
t t :
of N. Israel, near Bethel, 2 Ch 1319; so rd. also
1 S 7" for MT ]&} We Dr Klo Kit Bu ; mod.
'Ain Siniya, 5 m. N.of Beitun, CI. GanneauJAl'
Ayr.-Juln, WTO, 490-601 S0cin ZPV '• lsre> 41 Buhl Ge0BT' ! M' P' 173.
tnattS, ttttf, r»3ttS n.f. sleep;— n^^9o5
+ 3t.;TW?'^i27=,Tn:B'^i324(Ges5801'-*); cstr.
fl?B'Je5i39+3t.; ,n3E' G113140 Je3i26, etc.; pi.
abs.n^ Pr6,02433;— keep Gn 2816(J), Ju i61420
Prs^e^o^Ecs'-Jesi^Zc^jPi^dlnoyri);
ntoun oyp nvv oyp pr 610= 24s3 (these two of
sluggard &¥ &* \ v. also 69 2013); note also
"rjJO 'naB* TOTl Gn 3140 (E) and my sZeep fled
from mine eyes ; t^Sn n# HTO Est 61; n^JJ'l
Drue* Pr 416; v^>y nrv;n: irijipi Dn 21; wys nip
nsi'inyK Ec 816;' V$ njf> i™? °« V' J-324 (a11
of lack of sleep) ; KJg> Vl'Tb' |» f j2f=he
giveth to Ids beloved in sleep, cf. Ges5"8-3; of
sleep of death (so Ar. J-lj Dozy"806) Jb 1412
■^ 906 (cf. De Che); so, as ace. cogn., yff 76s Je
5 139-67 (in these two O^Vnif).
t [^li*"1] vb. Hiph. deliver; Niph.intrans.
and pass. (Ar. jL-T be capacious, 11. make wide,
spacious, IV. make sufficient, v. viu. be or live in
abundance (v. Dr 1 *'*■**) Ph. n.pr. yfc» ; Sab. yJV
(royal epith.), n.pr. yJV/K, bbt]in\ WVOV, e.g.
MordtZMOme-37;1893'409'U6'o,>e,c-(yet note strange
equiv., h = u*); not in Aram.; MI4 ""jyen 7ie
delivered me, Is yB>D(3) deliverance, Sm and So,
(but HD3 CIGann Dr) ; n.pr.m. yCD I1, also
l3 [4] Sm and So, but JIB* deliverance, CIGann
Dr) — Nipt. Pf. 3 m. V&) Dt 3329 Is 4517;
2 pi. BPy&H Nu io9; 1 pi. UVjPfe Je 820; /wip/
3 ms. Wt Je 307 Pr 2818+'i S 1447 (for MT
t$T) ® We Klo Dr Kit Bu ; 3 fs. «#*? Je 23*
3316 ; nVF5^ V' 1 1 9117 Je 1 714 + 8 1. Impf. ; Imv. pi.
w^n i» 45M; -f<- ^3 ♦ 3316 Zc 99;— *• Je
liberated, saved (prop, placed in freedom; cf.
for the fig. 3,rnn, 3Pno), from external evils
Pr 2818, by God" Is 301'6' 45M 644 Je 414 820 1 7"
23* 33" f 8o48M 1 19117; with ft?, Je 307; &?&Q
Nu io9(P), 2 S 2 24=f 184. 2. be saved in
battle, victorious Zc 99 ^ 3 316 + 1 S 1 447 v. supr. ;
miT3 VE^J Oy Dt 33M a people victorious in ''
(poem)," of. Is 4517- *ipk- Pf- 3 ms. gffol
1 S 918 ^ 207; y^in Zc 1 27; sf. to*#n V' 347; « s-
'nye;in Is 4312+ 4 t., + 14 t. Pf.; Impf. f&*
1 S 1 747 (v. Dr) + 1 1 66 ; 3?^ Is 4520 + 6 t. ; i>t?"i
(juss.) Pr 2022; Sfty Ex i430+ 7 t.; Mft 1 823*
4-2t.; s^re^ Ho 1310; WV\* Is467; OJ^
1S1027; B2$< Is 354 (juss., Dr'4'-"''), etc.; Imv.
Vtfn Je 317 f 862; njpe>in 2 K 6s6 + 8 t. ; nytfin
2Si44+ igt. Imv.; /re/ais.yenn iS25M+T2t.;
cstr. ycn^l 1 S I46+ 14 t.+ 2 S 318 (where rd.
JJfH* Vrss. Ke We Klo Dr Bu al.), + 7 t. Inf. ;
P«. yeno Dt 2227+ 21 t.; sf. DJfWD ^ io621 +
8 t sf.; pi. DT^0 Ob21 Ne 927;— 1. deliver,
save (prop, give width and breadth to.liberate), in
peril, c. ace. pers.velloc.Ex217(E)Ju631 1S23"
2Sio19=iCh 1919, 2 K 62727 V 367 7213 Jb 262;
with b pers. Jos io6 (E) Dt 22s7 Ju io14 2 S io11
= 1 Ch i9l2(withacc), Jei i1212V'724 1 166; abs.
■nbran nj)'B>in Z^eZ/>, 0 Kngr 2 S 1 44 2 K 626. Specif.
save, from evils and troubles : a. of heroic men,
saving the nation in warJu331615io'i Sio27 Ho
1 310 Je 1 49; these are namedSWiO saviour J U3915
2 K 1 35 Is 1 920 Ob21 Ne 9s7 ; phr. when they are
lacking JW'iO H? Jui23 1 Sn3 2S2242=>//i842,
Dt 282931 Is 4715; they save "Vt? from the hand
of Ju 2" 8s2 1 22 1 36 1 S 916 Ne <f; t\3Q Ju 614
1 S 43 2 K 1 6". b. of God, who saves his people
from external evils Dt 204 Jos 22s12 Ju 3s 636-37
77 io13 1 S 142339 2 K 1427 ig^Is 37s5, Is 259
33s2 354 4312 49M 639 Je3l7 Ez3422 Ho '" Hb j2
Zp 317'9 Zc 8713 918 io6 127 f 289 6936 1068 1 1825
2 Ch209; or the pious among them IS3820 Je 227
i7'4 V' 38 65 f 31" 543 55'7 574 692 7i23 io647=
1 Ch 1635, >// 10926 11994146 1387 Pr 2022; and
especially the king \// 2 0710; David 2S8614; thy
servant ^86216; TDn 122; 0^-1X3"=! 3 4 '9; ^pnx
37*; D'pin 177; '■> »kt< 14519; •>:]! Dy i828=2 S
2228; n?_,yy iM610; 3^ '"ib" 7"; Dyy n^
Jb 2 2s9 ; accordingly God is yB'iO saviour Is 43"
4516-21638Hoi34; ,yB'D2S223; Dy^'10^1062';
iy'tfiD Je 148; IJP^ Is 433 4926 6o16 Je3o,0=
46"; is with his people V&rl? Je 1520 30" 42";
y'B'inb 3ils63l; ,|:y,B'inf)niniSDn',3^3i3; isr.
prays I?'?1! ny'B'in 0 save with thy rigid hand
i^6o7 = io87, cf. IS591; that fr. wh. one is saved
constr. c. ft? : TO Ex 1430 (J) Ju 218 io12 1 S 7s
2S3182Ki9,9=Is3720, ^io6102Ch322S;DDnp
2 S 223; 3'jriD Jb515: nns-bo ^347; niyn-bp
1 S io19; ir-isp ^448; nn« 'ap 2222; te>s? "PbeJo
10931; D^P"! TP*U5 593; nip«pp 1071319. c.
there is no other salvation, the sword saves not
yfr 447, or a nation La 417, or astrologers Is 4713,
or Asshur Ho 144, or other gods Is 4520 467
Je 2s8. 2. save from moral troubles, only in Ez.
sn^
447
ppjror
Bffrni^te 5fc»J (rd., with Co Da al., BnTriME'e)
37ffl; baviiReo bap 3629. 3. give victory
to: a. of man, c. ? pers., give victory to, c.
agent subj. T Ju 7* 1 S 252633, T om. v31; WT
Jb 4014; Jrt->T * 444- b. of GW, with b pers.,
subj. P?; V 981; yi-1] Is 5916 63s; Yahweh 1 Ch
186, with ace. v13; abs. gain victory I S 148 1747;
nbinj nyiE>n y&\*\ 1 Ch n14.
tj^rn n.m. I*Iil•6 deliverance, rescue, sal-
vation, also safety, welfare; — V^.yjr207 + 4 t.;
J^J Jb 5n + 4 t. ; sf. ^ 2 S 2 23+ 1 1 1., + 1 4 t.
sfs.; — 1. safety, welfare, prosperity 2 S 23s yfr 1 26
Jb 54". 2. salvation, i.e. primarily physical
rescue, by God, oft. with added spiritual idea:
Is62u ^69" 85810; D'nb.K ȣ salvation from
God \jr 5023; used as infin. with ace. VB'.y
Hb 31313(see Ew S239"); accordingly Yahweh is
'JIB^I niS jn,y Zt'y7i< and my salvation ^27';
yB» TO 951; yB» Hi? i83=2 S 2 23; V& '&« ls
1710 Mi f Hb 318 V i8fl=W* TW v£g 2 S 2247,
^ 24s 25s 2 79 65s 799 85^ 1 Ch 1 6s5; V1 jap f 1 s38
= 2 S 22s6; 'ye* Q-n^K by + °28; || ni?"JV Is 45s
5 15 6 1 10 ; %B>? fkfy f 5 1 " joy 0/ thy salvation;
'£" B^abs? TOn'a 13216 her priests will I clotfie
with salvation. 3. victory : iW V&\ nniaj
iff 207 the mighty deeds of the victory of his
right hand.
trnfttf; n.f. salvation;— 'B» V"9156+ 18
t.; nny«h 33 Jon210; nnyc* ^8o3; cstr.nyrc* Ex
i4,3+ 4 t.; sf.VW: Jb 3<>uj 'nyiB^ ^622+i 2 t.,
+ 25 1. sfs. ; pi. ntae* 2 S 2251+6 1.; njflB* 4212
+ 3 t-J niVB^ 537; — 1. welfare, prosperity : 3JO
'nyB" may Jb 30'5 as a cloud my prosperity
passed away. 2. deliverance: nyie^b 9 IWVfl
and <Aom ««7< oe <o me for deliverance 2 S 1 o" =
1 Ch 1 912. 3. salvation by God, primarily from
external evils, but often with added spiritual
idea: Gn 4918 (poem), Is 332 52710 5911 6o18
Jon 210 V33-9 i47=537- 22s 35s 622 6930 7°5
(=nyiE>n 40"), 78s2 803 9i16 962=i Ch I623,
1064 1408 Jb 13'6; with verbs of rejoicing
nyitra 1 s 21 Is 25s ^91S 13" 35'; n^: nV^
nicin Is 261 salvation will he set as walls; cf.
phr. '& 'nbj* + 882, 'B" b« Is 1 22, 'B* "*» Dt 321S
(song), ^892'7, cf. ^yien <TW 62"; V< D* Is 49s;
'trn \rj» 123 weZZs 0/ salvation; pi. niy*B»
(intensive), of "• : "OB niyiB'; ^ 42s </w salvation
of my face (person ; TOD M'f error, ^S ® ©), v12
43s; niyiE" D13 1 i6'3cuj» commemorating saving
acts (of drink-offering); further f 1 19»*»*
II "i?^ Is 5i8-8 56' 62' ^ 982-3; nspny viyw*
J*v?7 Is 49° rny salvation unto the emls of the
earth; IJJS^ D?U~ba3 ^673 among all nations
thy salvation. 4. victory : c. nB>y wwA victory
1 S 1445 Is 26"; elsewhere of victories wrought
by Yahweh for his people Ex 1 52 (song) Is 1 2'
Hb38 f 206 2 12-6 44s 6820 11814'"1; phrases:
rtftflSj byrrforic<or?'e«7412; n'ytfr |Dh Is33°«<ore
of victories; DiyiB* brat? 2 S 2 2MQr <0!o«r of
victories{Kt HjO and so || f 1851); niyiB*; tiyp
^28" strongho'd of victories; * TVPSh-m W)
Ex I413(J) see the victory of Yahweh, 2 Ch 2017;
WtT y?i3 Is 5917 helmet of victory; D'WSj ""WJ
nyit^'a \fr 1494 A« w<7i beautify the meek with
victory. — Cf. the syn. nyi^n, infr.
fi. 1'ittj adj. (free), independent, noble
(in station) (ace. to most from second, v ^18?=
J)B»\ in sense of Ar. «^J (ef. ny.B'n infr.); but
actual existence of such a -/not proven; Thes
allows yiE' = yiB*) — noble, of rank (and. by
implic, of character) Is 32s (H^ra, opp. v'3),
Jb3419(Di sX.rich, but || DTfc opp. b-n) — 11. yit?
Is 22s, v. sub [Sntp]. in. yiB* n.pr.gent.
Ez 23s3, v.'e'.
■)• I. ^^lffi n.pr.m. father of Judah's wife,
® 2ava, Gn 382 and (after cstr. na) v12 1 Ch 23;
v. yiB^'na p. 1 24 supr., and cf. on mng. JAB' ('3^)
p. 4, V&ck) P- 46.
11. yi\I7 n.[m.] opulence P (cf. Ar. LLl) —
so AE~al. Jb 3024 36"; but<v. sub [W?].
tNJ'^HlJ n.pr.f. a woman of Asher 1CI1732;
® 2o>Xa, ®L 2oua.
t,J?ip*1 n.pr.m. (salary) — 1. one of the
line of Jerahmeel 1 Ch 23131, ® latiurjX, A If o-«,
®L If aaovti. 2. a chief of Manasseh 1 Ch 5s4,
® 2f«, Ifcr(a)fi. 3. a chief of Judah 1 CI1420.
4. a chief of Simeon 1 Ch 442.
,l^',l,Qj', n.pr.m. (salvation of Yah; cf.
V^N p. 46 supr. ; bxyB''1 on scarab CIGann
jASie83.'Fev..H^,i35.so.8^_1- igajaj,, son of 'Amos,
the prophet: Is i' + i5t. Is., 2X19'+ i2t. K.,
2 Ch 26" 322032, © Ho-atas, 93 Isaias. 12. one
of the children of Jeduthun 1 Ch 2531S, ® Io-am,
etc. t3. a Levite ancestor of one of David's
treasurers 1 Ch 2 625, © Qa-aias, @L Iwo-Tjf.
trPW'1'' n.pr.m. (salvation of Yah) — 1.
grandson of Zerubbabel 1 Ch 321, © laa-a^a,
Ifo-fia. 2. chief of the sons of Elam, who
went up with Ezra Ezr 87, © Io<r«a, Hama, etc.
3. chief of sons of Merari in time of Ezra
j'trn
448
Iffii
Ezr 8", © Qn-aia, etc. 4. a Benjamite Ne
1 17, © Ucrux, etc.
t ytfin n.pr.m. (salvation ; on form, of.
T9#3, ^fltefj; on pronunciation v. HptZAUMl
ADm-J Jager BA8I"4S) — 1. orig. name of Joshua
ace. to Nu 13816 (P), © Avar,, cf. Dt 32" (J ;
prob. err., v. Dr), © Iijo-ovr, v. JRZ'irP p. 221
supr. 2. last king of Israel 2 K 1530 1 fiAi
i8'-910, ®Q<rrj(. 3. the prophet Hosea Ho
I1**, © Qn-ijf. 4. an Ephraimite chief under
David 1 Ch 2jK, © Q<r(j(t). 5. a chief under
Nehemiah Ne io24, © Qa>]6a, Qcnjf.
Tn^yCTin n.pr.m. (Yah has saved) — 1, a
prince of Judah Ne 1 2s2, © Qaaia. 2. father
of Azariah or Jezaniah, a chief in time of Jere-
miah Je 421 432, © Mauo-((r)mor, etc.
jniiirr, SflttT n.pr., see p. 221.
t [nytDiO] n.f. only pi. niyeno saving acts
f 6821. T
t I'ttTQ n.pr.m. (deliverance) — Mesha,
king of Moab 2 K 34=y<5>0 MI1; © Mara. —
v. Sm and So™1- 1S36 Dr 8m,m'ft
T VCTO n.pr.m. (deliverance) — son of
Caleb I Ch 242, © Maptiaa, <SL Movcra.
tnyi^n (tnVB'ri 2 S 1 93) n.f. deliverance,
salvation = njftB^ (formed by false anal., as if
from V yie>, in sense of ye" ; most assign it to
yiB*, but no sufficient evidence for existence of
such a V; cf. Kb"'*0)— abs.'n 1 S n9+ 19 t.;
cstr. Je 3s3 + 5 t.; sf. tq**l Is 4613-M t. ;
irjjHtfn ^ 4011 + 2 t.; ^ywn v17 7115;— 1. de-
liverance, usually by God, through human
agency, esp. from oppression 1 S 1 I9, and in
battle iChi9,2(yt5nnin || c\. ),= victory J u 1518
(1J1 T3 'n rinj), 2 K 5', "• 'n ne-y iSn" '*
■wrought a great victory, so 196 2 S 193 231012
1 Ch 1 i14(asacc.cogn.after j)iE'in),Pr2i31 ^3317
(yBhi in || v16); D-3^ Tl frfan I44i°; so in phr.
mn^ 'rrpn 2 K 1 3", D"1K3 '070 v17 ; of national
deliverance, from exile, D'oVlV 71 *?$■&) V&0
Is 4517 (Da8'"'!"), 4613 (|| njrix), v13 (c. jna;
II ITJSDTI) ; in gen. of national success and
prosperity Je 3a Pr n14=246; of deliverance
fr. personal trouble ^ 37s9 La 326 ('" njntMl), 0r of
national deliverance underfig. of personal^ 40"
(|nn;«2K)j v17 71" (||ni5-JX), so »*#•($ *• 38";
contrasted with '''s deliverance is D"]K ny'K'ri
deliverance of (through) man ^6ol3= 10813, cf.
1 46'. 2. more exclusively spiritual in sense,
—salvation, appear to be '•riy^n v£>k ^5i16,
1 1941 (|| Tioq), v81, and 'n *ta^ spana 2 ch 641
(from V$l B"3^N (WTO y, 13216).
TriniT^ n.[m.] jasper (loan-word fr. Pers.
_. Lj; so Ar. ,_■ .«"< Lane2978, also (and on forms
iJLLj, pS) Frey ; perh. As. aspA D1HA36'IIWB
147)_nsB;;i Britf) e*Bhn Ex 2820 3913 (both P)
beryl and onyx and jasper (v. Di) ; Wffi ( + tcZ.)
Ez 2813 (v. «m).
HE^ v. sub net}' ; }2tt.^ v. sub JSE'.
|"")t^^ vb. be smooth, straight, right
(N H id., and deriv. ; Ar. IJLj 6e gentle, tractable,
easy, 11. ma&a ea«y; tlo manageable, easy; but
Sab.nfii, nfiin, piV bw OsZMO1865-270CIS"'2,-a;
As. isdru, be or #0 straight, right, meseru, jus-
tice, meSeriii, righteously, D1HWB31°) — Qal Pf.
"& Jei84+2t,; 3f.rnt£jui48Hb24; 3 mpl.
ri^ iK9'2; 7m;j/l^'Nu2327-r2t.; *$) 1 S
I820-26; 3fs."irnjui47; 3fpl. n5-l^iS612(Ges
»«.**in)_l. 5,0 straight, ?|Tn3 M <Ae way 1 S
612. 2. fig., 6e pleasing, agreeable, right OrPJ?3
?'»i the eyes of) ; said of a woman Ju 1 43'; a man
Je275; of matters andthings ("13-311)1 S l8IM,flS
174 1Q1134 2Ch3o4; of cities 1K912; a place
IW#fS5 W? Nu 2327 (E); with TBfcB Je 184.
3. in ethical sense, straigJuforward, upright;
13 it?S3 ffjf^tft Hb 24 his soul is not upright
in him (opp. fVBV swollen). Pi. Pf. 1 Vffc
+ 1 19128 (n^ Jb 373, 3 m. sf. Thes; but< Ew
Di Hi De Da, Impf. fr. TT\f); Impf. If*
Pr 36. -,^:, i5ji. gf q^Hj ^Mag< abbrev;
tn^l) 2Ch'32,°; 3 fs. ir.nprn4; 1 s.l^K
Is 4513; "Hf^j v2 Qr (Kt Hiph.nB'iN Ges570-2'
doubtless copyist's error); Imv. pi. Wf*. 403; Pt.
pi. Q'lE'ID Pr 915; — 1. wia&e smooth, straight,
ace. r&ptp Is4o3; D^iq 452; fig., with ^,
jna^e smooth or straight, i.e. free from obstacles,
successful v13 Pr n6, fns 36; in ethical sense,
DriirriK DH^IOn 915 those making straight their
paths, going straightforward on their paths ;
ri3 ?""^fj 1 521 maketh straight his going, goeth
straightforwards. 2. lead straight along,
direct, waters of an aqueduct 2 Ch 3280; (of the
thunder Jb 37s ace. to some; but v. rather
rot?). 3. esteem right, approve ^ 1 1 9128
(rd. VWf; "b "plpB i>3). Pn. Pt.t&Q 3HJ
ni3nBn-?y 1 K 635 gold made level, laid smoothly
out, upon the graven work. Hiph. Impf.
3 pi- \"?.?5 ^r 1,?5??^ Pr 4a Ze< ^l'"« «y«'»*
look straight before thee ; Imv.^^Pi^."^^ make
thy way even + 5" Qr (Kt "^in ;' v. Ges70'*)-
■fltfi 449
tltD"1 adj. straight, right;— '^i S 29" +
7 o t. ; cstr.1^ Pr 2 9" ; f. rnB^ Ez 1 7+ 4 1. ; pi. D'"!^
Nu2310+3i't.; cstr.n^f71, + 8 t.; f. nne*
Ez i23 (del. Co) ; — 1. straight, level, of a way
Is 267 Je 319 V' 1077 Ezr 8"; foot Ez i7; wings
v23 (1 v. supr.) 2. right, pleasing: a,, to God,
'i'jn IB'Jn <M< which is right, pleasing in the
eyes of, agreeable to (either cstr. before \ or with
referring to him), esp. in Deut. writers,
Ex 1526 (R), Dt 1225 1319 219 1 Kn3338 148 156"
2 243=2Ch2032, 2K1030, 12s 143 15s" 162 183
222=2Ch242252264272281 292 342, Je3415;
'1 wa stern -whn Dt 618; '•> vpa iB^m sen
1 2K 2 ch 1 41; '■< ••isb nsm ithvi aran 3 120. b.
to man, *rya iB^(n) Dt 128 Ju 17s 2I26 2 S 197
Je405 Pri2is 2 12; XffS nB»(n)l 21D(n) Jos 9s5
(D), Je2614 40''; B"tp:iB? "M5« ^n B* Pr 14"
there is a way which is pleasing before a man=-
1626. 3. straightforward, just, upright : a.
of God, Wl -«£! P^X Dt 324 (song); *> -\m 3W
^ 25s; '■< "IB* 9216; his ways Ho 1410; his
D'DS{yDNe913^H9137; BT&* 199; ^ 33* ;
the words of divine wisdom Pr 89. b. of man,
God made him upright Ec 7s9; but fig D"1N3 IB"
Mi 7 2 aw upright man among men there is none,
and yet Job is Tfa DPI Jb i1 (v. Da), v8 2s, cf.
V' 37w; "^ 1! Jb 86 ; so earlier of David as an
uprightmani S296; of man's doings ||11Pr 20",
cf. 2 18; of his way of life || J131D 1 S I223;
?^.:PBi: Pr 29s7; *fr&+il"'> of his heart,
mind, and will, 33? 'HB* upright of heart 2 Ch
2934. ijrwtfh ^.|H „2 32n g6n 64n 94]i 97n.
Dfliaba QnB* 1 2 5". c. as a noun, ( 1 ) with ref.
to things, WJjjn IB* </(« rt'grfa / have perverted
Jb3327; 1B>pT: nrn^n mf pervert t/ie right (lit.
tots* that which is straight) ; Wl&l "13*1 speaketh
right things Pr 1613, cf. 2 K io'\ (2) more
commonly of men, in sg."lB*(!"l) Mi27 j1 2K103
Pi-2129 Jb237; collective, 7* XI1; also in ">BD
lft\ book of the upright Jos io13 2 S I18 (cf.
1 K8M © ; DrIa,r-182), a collection of ancient
national poetry; in pi. D'lB* the upright, of
pious Israel Nu 2310 (song E) ; elsewhere of
the upright among the people of God as dis-
tinguished from the wicked, in "WisdLt, Jb 4'
178 Pr 2721 3s2 ii3611 12" 149" 15819 i617 2118
2810 2910, in late fV 331 4915 10742 m1 11 2"
1 40" and Dn 1 1 17. 4. abstr., uprightness,
"\m fiDKS fin8 (Thes), but read rather Vf1
with Hi Ri Bae, after © <5 % Jer.
"HttP n.m. +26' n straightness, uprightness;
— "IB* Pr 213+ ut.; sf. ff^ Jb33ffl Pr 14';— 1.
straightness, evenness, of paths (with moral im-
plication) Pr 2 134n. 2. Tightness, ujrright-
ness Pr 1726; "IB"} DPI f 2521; of words, spoken
Jb 6M, written Ec 1210; of the moral walk
(l)lB»3 1 K 94 Pr 142; ^fr%f Jb 333; 22b "IE*
Dt 96 f 1 197 1 Ch 2917:— on f 1 1 18 v. IB* 4.
3. w^o< is due, right Jb 330 Pr 1 124.
T"1tt?^ u.pr.m. (uprightness) son of Caleb
1 Ch 218(on pointing v.Baer), © l<oaaap,®h Sap.
t[n*^] n.f. uprightness;—^ n!B*3
1 K 36 (foVform see Bo !644* KbJ90(lUTO)).
t IfnWi n.pr.m. (upright one) Dt 3215 s$ix
IS442; poetic name of Israel, designating it
under its ideal character, © 6 t]yairrifici>os, Aq
Sym Theod eidis, 93 rectissimus, dilectus; Thes
Ew*,87» Lag"'33 regard it as dimin. fr. "«£■
good little people ; but no evidence that J'- has
a dimin. force, and most recent scholars De Di
DrMVGes586(2)*take as denom.=Rechtvolk;
BacherZAW"-1«B-ra'r- and Che rightly compare
yfift ISO (see "IB* 3 e).
"•"["•ACQ] n.m. evjnness, uprightness,
equity; — only pi. : D'HBTOPri3; elsewhere
D^B^O Is 2 67 4- 1 7 t. ; — 1. evenness, level Is 267,
of path of righteous (in the future), fig. for
free from difficulties ; smoothness, of the flow of
wine, '03 Pr 2331; 'tb Ct 710. 2. in ethical
sense, uprightness, equity, as taught in the
school of wisdom Pr86, || P"nt i3 29; of govern-
ment 'D(3) V' 99 582 753 9610' 98s 994; of speech
Is3315 Pr 2316; of Yahweh's promises IS4519;
'Dnyi 1 Ch 2 9 17 Aave pleasure in equity ; 'd JIB'S
Dn ii6 make an equitable arrangement. 3.
adv. rightly, with nm f 172; 3PIN Ct I4.
tnittTQ n.m.,,>48-8 level place, upright-
ness;— 'O 1^2 7" + 9 k; "#•!? ZC47 (v. Baer) +
12 t. ; — 1. level country, table-land, plain:
antith. (D")nn 1 K 202325 Zc 47; 3py I8 404;
d^PJJO 4216; + rbm 2 Ch 2610; || poy Je 2113;
liE^Dn specifically of the elevated plateau or
table-land between the Arnon and Heshbon Dt
310 4« Jos i39'«'7-2> 2o8 Je 48821. 2. level
place (free from obstacles), fig. for place of
safety, comfort, and prosperity i^2612; 'd mK
27"; 'D H? i43'°- 3. uprightness (cf.
1E*1? 2), in government ^67*; 't3 03B> 45^
UPPISH4; D^B>Mal26.
\rve
450
|WK
Tp"l\2J n.pr.loc. Sharon (plausibly con-
nected with vSe* by Thes Ges12 al., cf. GASm
°~«*M; =*fi^; Ph. pt!>)— strictly n.m.1'8510
plain, level; — -1. 'B'l1 (with art.), name of
maritime plain on Mediterr., fr. Joppa north-
ward, noted for fertility, Is 33' (|| fft, ^)J ;
® 6 sapw), cf. |bjflj) teia inn 352; 6510 (|| P»5>
liay ; ® Toi fy>u^) ; T00 n^an ct 21 (® &0ot
to« «at'o«); '#3 D'jnn TJJfn 1 Ch 27s9; so also
Jos 1218, where rd. ffc P?« $$, so Di We8*"165
Ges12 after ®, cf. KS™02-2™'436.— On this plain
v. GASm Geogr- "7 "• Buhl 0e°«r- * 6S. 2 . 'Knit?
PT, region E. of Jordan 1 Ch 516 (|| ify, JB*3 ;
® ra Trtpix">pa Tfptap, ®A 2apwi>); identified by
many with "iWW! (Dt 310 etc., v. supr.)
BrJJn ( \A>f foil. ; cf. Ar. cAll \ weak or im-
potent man, ajwj weakness, impotence, Lane2919).
1"©®'' adj. aged, decrepit, only B'Kh fpT
2 Ch 36,T7.
ttifttfj adj. aged, only Jb (NH once D^'B"
oW, venerable men, Levy Jastr) ; — abs. JJ^K* Jb
1510; pi. trW) 326+ 2 t.;— a^ed, as pred. adj.
Jb 326 (opp. ma$ yyoi as subst. 1510 (py);
29s (opp. Qnpj) ; nosn D^B^a 1 21! amongr aged
men is wisdom (|| rOUTI D*DJ ^QtC).
"hEMp"i n.pr.m. a Gileadite name I Ch 514.
*7JV (v of foil.; mng. dub.; Ar. S3\ drive
in peg, be firm (of peg), is appar. denom.)
t"W n.f.D,23» peg, pin (NH id.; Ar. lf})
—IIJJ Dt2314-rot.; cstr.lJV JU4!I i614(where
c. art. but v. Ges>m'B-4a); pi. TftQ[ Ex 3820;
cstr.nhrt^2 7M-i-4t.; sf. ^n'TriM is 542; vri'iri;
Ex27,,is3320; rW$X&\ EX3940; 00*^1 Nu3w
4W; — pin, peg, esp. a. tent-pin Ju 5M 421; *UV
%kn v22; rd. perh. also Jb 421 (fig.; cf. 11. "V}?)-,
oft. of tabernacle Ex 2719" 351818 38203'1'31;
\\Vnn<D 39*>, cf. NU337 4s2 (all P); of Zion
under fig. of tent IS3320 54s; fig. of ruler as
support of state Zc 1 o4. b. a peg for hanging
Ez 15s; so fig. of Eliakim IS222324; of secure
position Ezr 9* (cf. Ar., v. Thes Hi Hariri m Dor-,
iUjiH ojU of a king), c. for digging Dt2314
(= spade), d. the^n'n or stick used in beat-
ing up the woof in the loom Ju i6l4a, vid. GFM
PAOS.octi*».ci«Ti.«.; jn 3-,^ n|W vbj del nn,n
(Id ""and in Comm. ad loc.)
W Jb398, v. Tin.
v. rbn.
nbr\>
niT1 (assumed by Thes as -J of foil.; cf.
Ar. .jj beat with a club, chastise ; iLi.'; .1 * club ;
BaNB294der. nniD as loan-word fr. As. tartahu=
club (or javelin, cf. D1HWB630)).
T nniD n.m. name of a weapon, perh.
olub, maoe (or dart, javelin; || J^T3); — Jb4i21.
D/V (•v/of foil.; cf. Ar. 12, ':j be alone,
bereaved, Aram. adj. and subst. ȣ*, X D??! =
Din>; vid. LagBN3° BaNB194).
TQin"' n.[m.] orphan (NH id.; Aram.
NOJX, JjifcJ; Ph. D1V; Ar. l^jj pupil, orphan)
— Din^Ex2221+29t.; pi. D'trtn^ va + 8t.; sf.
ynh) je 49"; VDh; is 916; voirvp ,/, 109";—
orphan, i.e. fatherless (|| '"iJOpN) Ex 22a \|> 1099
La53 (|| 3K ]>H); Jb249 V10912; prob. also
EX2221 Dt 1018 1429 161114 24171920-21 261213 27"
V. 946 1 46s Je f 2 23 Zc 710 Mai 35 (in all these,
mentioned as helpless, exposed toinjury, || HJDpK
and 13); similarly, || n3D.bK Jb229 24s 29^ 310
</<• 686 Is i17-23 916 102 Je49u Ez 227; without
rUD&K Ho 144 Jbe27 3121 f io1418 Pr2310 Jes28
(in no case clear that both parents are dead).
TnOrP n.pr.m. one of David's valiant
men, called '3Kten 1 Ch n« ® (l><fya; ®L
\t6aft.
|J"P (vof foil.; cf. Ar. J^J 6e perpetual,
never- failing, esp. of water, * jlj a permanent
thing: Ph.DJnN rrv CISI-,-86A;'wP8BA1886(ix)''7).
f 1. ]JT,M, ]r\N adj. perennial, ever-flow-
ing, fig. permanent, as subst. steady flow,
permanence; — abs. J1TX Gn49M+ 8 t.; jn^Jb
3319; sf.iJn^Exu27; pi. DWKJbiz"; DW
1 K 82 Mi 6s; (in form, an 'elative,' Ew}le2b=:
Arab, compar. and superl.); — 1. ever-flowing
(opp. 3J3K), fri,N ?TXS Am 524 an ever-flowing
wfidy, Dt 2 14 (v. Dr); as subst. in iri'N T\\~\T\}
■^ 7415 rivers of steady flow ; as subst. also Ex
I427(J), the sea returned fanW to its steady
flow, DWNH rrv ,K8' month of steady
flowings= 7th mo., Oct.-Nov. (post-Bibl.Tisri).
2. fig. permanent, enduring W1 ffl'X '13 Je 510,
i. e. a nation whose numbers never dwindle or
fail, imperishable, '» VDS5? 3,-l1 Jb 33" Kt the
strife of his bones is constant, Gn 49s4 his bow
abode 't*3 as an enduring, firm, one, 1?|^iO 'K
Nu 2421 (II J^fJ Q^), jn^ ny je 4919=5o44 an
jJ-PN
451
1J-P
abode of permanency (of Edom, and Babylon,
suddenly depopulated by foe, figured as lion) ;
}*"IK HD1J3 D'JJVNn Mi 62 ye ever-enduring ones,
the foundations of the earth (but rd. prob. with
We W^Xn), Jb 1219 s&D) EMJVK he subverteth
them that are firmly seated (i.e. men estab-
lished in hereditary offices or dignities). Very
uncertain is Pr 1315 jn'X CHas Tp/i, perh. firm,
hard, rugged (Ew De Hi Now : ace. to Str.
the text is corrupt).
fir. jrW n.pr.m. a wise man i K511 (where
called *rqj^n) named with JO*?!, ^J, m/H; cf.
1 Ch 26 (where these 4 with not are rnj *JB);
also 2s 6s7; called ^plf 6W = 1'TB*ip-ja 15",
where, and v19, named as Levit. singer with
WQ and «|DK (q.v.; |WT for |rM? in this group
iCh 2516 2 Ch512 3515, v. pniT); •TfJI^J jn^i)
V' 891 (title).
^jrv'v. ron.
TprY] n.pr.loc. (etym. dub.) city in the
Negeb of Judah Jos 1523 (foil, by f\ v24), ©A
10m(up, ©L Idvav, Z€i<f> ; site unknown.
[ )jH ] vb. remain over (NH id.; Aram.
~W., ȣI id.; Zinj. "in11 n. rest, remainder;
Eth. <0*t*& As. [a<<2«t], remain over, in der.
conj., D1HWB; in Sab. ini CIS "•"'■"•''•'n;
esp. n. "Wl as epithet of king = noble one,
and as n.pr. Dim Mordt2"0-1876'57-292 DHM
ZMG.1883.U dgir.it. Ar. J=j is mafe W-M?fej
make to be one, or an odd number) — tQal
Pt. ini>n 1 S 1 5,s the remainder^. Niph. be
left over, remain over ; Pf. "VnO Ex io15+ 8 t.,
etc.; /my/.W 2 K 20" + 2 t.; Ha W Zc 138;
">W1 Gn 32*+ 2 t.; "H3UJ 1 K 19*0",' etc.; Pu
-irrio 1 S226+ i7t., inb Ex i210; fs. rnnh Lv 23
+ 3 t.; mpl. B*l$fa Ju 8,0+ 24t., etc. ;'— be left
over, remain (over), abs. Ex ioI5(J), Jos n11'22
(D), Ju96 Is i8 30" 1 K 1822 2 K 2017 = Is 306;
sq. ^ai" be left alone Gn322S (J), so 1 K 191014;
sq. IP be left from ( = of) 2 S 1330 Ex 29s4 Nu
26<a (both P), + 106"; pt. sq. JO Ju8,0+ iot. P,
1 K 920= 2 Ch 87, Zc i4M 1 Ch 646; sq. j\ 6e /«/*
(surviving) to, 1 S2534 2S91, of those belonging
to Gn 4420 ( J ; iBN j> 1^) ; sq. 3 be left in ( = of)
2 S1712 Josi82(JE), also pt. Lv 832 1419 (P), Ez
4815 15; oft. sq. 3 loc. Am 69 + 1 1 1.; sq. n'3 in the
houseofJe2fx; sq. pxn Vtfby Ez 3914(pt.);
sq. nnjjt = be left behind (of sons) 1 K 921 =
2 Ch 88; sq. DB> + ^SN Dn io13 / was left over
there beside the kings (i. e. I had nothing more
to do; cf. VB); elsewh. pt. abs., as adj. Gn 30s6
(J), J0S1726 (JE), Lvio"14 2718 J0S2I526-34
(all P), Je347 1 Ch6"-,a 22s0; assubst. Ju 21716
1 S 309 Ex 2810 29s4 Lv 196 (all P), 1 K ao30-30
2K47Ez341848212Ch3i10.
t Hiph. Pf. "VnSn Ex 1 o15 Is i', etc.; Impf.
"tift Dt 28s4; juss. yft* Ex 1619; yfa 2 S 84
2Chi84; 3 fs. "Vini Ku 2"; 2 ms. juss. TTnTl Gn
494; 1 s. ■VniN EZ3928; 3 mpl. Vinta Ex 1630
2 K 444 ; 2 mpl. **$* Ex 1 2 10 + 2 1. ; Itnv. "Vita
+ 79"; Inf. abs. ">nin 2 K 4" + 2 t. ; cstr. "Hpta
Je 44'; — 1. a. leave over, leave Ex io15 (J),
Ru214 (obj.om.), v18 2 K443 prrim {faK, v. infr.),
v44(obj.om. in both), 2 Ch3 110; "tirffi "f^ PJJ Try.
Dt 28s4; sq. obj.Tnk'+i' pers. Is i9; obj.rrws?
+ ? pers. Je447; sq. f? jfrom (=0/), 2 S 84=
1 Ch 184, Nu 3355 (P), Ez I21S; +ny temp. Ex
1210 i619M (all P), Lv 2230 (H); +Q& loc. Ez
39s8. b. abs. leave a remnant Ez 68 (denom.
fr. "^.I ?). C. save over, i. e. preserve alive
yjf 7911. 2. «a:ceZ, «Aew pre-eminence Gn 494
(poem in J). 3. shew excess=^have more
than enough Ex 367 (P ; vid. also 2 K 443 2 Ch
3 110 supr.); make abu'.idant Dt 2811 309 (sq. sf.
pers. + 3 rei).
"WPr 1226, v. -nu.
1. "in"1 n.m.'
■•■»«
•16 remainder, excellence,
exceos; — abs."W Ne2,6+2t.; "WPr^7; cstr.
"V% Gn 493 + 84 1. ; VIJ Is 5612 (vid. Baer's note) ;
sf.'nir is 4419; mn^Ex 23" + 2 1. (not Jb 421,
q.v. sub 11. "^.); — 1. ta. remainder, remnant
(with implied inferiority in number or quality),
of crops, etc. Oyv Ex 23" (JE), their remnant,
i.e. what they (the enemy) leave, so DJ3n "W
Jo i4; na-ixn tit v4; ptyn yv v4; nobsn yr
fiy$f3'Rxio*(J); of vessels, onrrfsn D^'an -ut
Je2719; ofatreeIs44,9(=nnNB'v17); elsewh.
of pers. Dt 3u=Jos 124 312 (both D), Dt 28"
Jos 2312(D), 2 S 2 12 2 K 25"= Je 521S, Ez 3418;
of a rescued remnant of Israel (Judah) Mi 5s
Zp 2" (|| rinse*), Zc 142; i«f? f%| B'liJn -ur
1 K 2247; ons^n Djn nn» je 369.9'2 K 8-gU^
Je 5215t. b. remainder, rest, other part of
people, elders, etc., 2 S io'°= 1 Ch 19", 2 S I228
1 K I253 Je 291 Hb 28 Ez 48a; sts. incl. a ma-
jority Ju 76 1 S 132; of common people (opp.
rulers) Ne 216 48U, cf. 61; of land Dt 313 Jos
1327 (1^); of other inanimate things Lv 1417 (P),
Nu 3132 (id.), of years Is 38'0; elsewhere in phr.
Gg 2
-i/v
'"O'l yv the rest of the affairs of, in summaries
of reigns of kings of Israel and Judah iKnfl
+ 41 1. K Ch; H3T&? "VI 1 K 15s3; V-m W
2 Ch 28* 1 2. a. excess, "UV riBb Pr 1 f a
lip of excess = arrogant speech (see VB). b. in
adv. phrases, "WJ 7? if/ 3 i24 on <Ae basis of abun-
dance= abundantly, as adv. accus. 1ND TJV Pita
Is 56" great, in abundance, exceedingly, Dn 89
"T0,"v^"H and grew great in excess, exceedingly
(cf. ^!s-I much, ^o i_k»I more than), c. specif.
what is over and above immediate necessities,
abundance, affluence Jb 2 220 ^ 1 714. t3. su-
2>eriority, excellency W "WJ )W TITJ Gn 49s. —
On Jb 41 v. 11. "W.
<
fn. "in'1 n.m.Jul6,T cord (prop, as hanging
over or down; Aram. K")IV part of the intestines,
3; NJ11T ropes, )»VJ cord, rope, c^orrf of arc ;
Ar. 'SI bow -string, lute-string; Eth. aJ^*C:
sinew, cord; arf£: stretch bowstring, strain
(eyes), be intent, eager, etc.) — *W ^ 1 i2 + 3 1. ;
sf. i-in? Kt Jb 3011 (Ttf Qr) ; D"W Jb 421 ;—cord,
for binding a man Ju 1 67-8,9 ; bowstring yjr 1 i2
Jb 30" (ace. to Qr, opp. 20a">; Kt = his cord,
with which he reins in my assailants ; cf. Di
Da). Jb 421 tent-cord Ew De Di KV; yet rd.
perk D"irp their tent-peg, so 01 Hi Sgfr ( > AV
their excellency, fr. 1. "W).
fin. "Vl^ n.pr.m. (abundance; on form
and mng. of this and the foil. n.pr. v. LagBNS^•,98)
— 1. father of Moses' wife Ex 418' (E ; prob.
txt. err., elsewhere i"*n\q. v.) 2. eldest son
of Gideon Ju 820, © U6tp. 3. father of
Amasa 1 K 2632 1 Ch 2", ® U6<p; =tor\) 2 S
1725 ® Io&p, \060p; ®L Irdrp. 4. men of
Judah, ® Ifftp : a. 1 Ch 2raJB. b. 1 Ch 417.
5. a man of Asher 1 Ch 738 (=Htf v37), © U6ip,
A lc%, ®L [v39] Efyav.
t{OjT n.pr.m. father of Amasa 2 S 1726
(v. ni.T"VV 3).
tiTVP n.f. abundance, riches,— HB^ niff
Isi57 = ri'B^ rniv J64836 (on cstr. cf. DaSintsa)
the abundance (which) he hath gotten.
t YirP n.pr.m. father of Moses' wife Ex 31
t"nry adj. gent., alw. c. art. T^Q 2 S 23s8,
® KiOfipaios, etc.; V38, ® Ed&Kuot, ©L b&p;
rd. perh. nwn Th Klo Kit Bu ; = 1 Ch 1 i4040,
© H%>«, l€fl(f)pt, etc.; coll. 1 Ch 253, © Ai&jXm/x,
©L E0pi.
452 -yij-p
T^nV, "\rp n.m. superiority, advantage,
excess (late) (prop. Qal pt. of "ifp) — abs.
"Vp Ec 716 + 2 1. ; in* Ec 216+ 4 t.; — superiority,
advantage b-DSn-JO 031$ ">ni>-np Ec 68 what
advantage Jiath the wise over the fool f prob.
also neno "W 1212 (as to) what is more than
these (see VB); abs. 01$ 1&W 6"; V^ "tf
{J*DB>n Ec 711; elsewh. adv. to excess, overmuch
Ec*216 716; sq. fD (as oft. in NH),'l|BO "&> Est
66 wore ^aw me; '& m^r\!' =besides ilwt Ec 129.
TrnrY1 n.f. appendage (term, techn. of
P); — most prob. (fat) appendage, a (fatty) mass
at opening of liver of sacrificial animal, ex-
tending to kidneys (v. DiDr™"*'-8""''-1"3'4);—
nasn-bj? rrjnftj Ex 29,3Lv34-,01549 74; nasn-jo^n
LvV0; cstr.iaan tqtf Ex2922Lv816-26919(allP).
TTTVT] n.[m.] advantage, profit, only Ec;
— abs. Ec i3 + 4 t.; cstr. Ec 213+ 4 1. ; — advan-
tage to (?) any one, 0}$ }^W Ec Is, i.e.
what advantage hath a man ? 515 1011; sq. JO
compar. = advantage beyond, more than 21313;
cstr. HB'iyn |^"UV 3s advantage of (for) him that
workelh; fl? |tVP 59; Oft |£fl 712 advantage of
knowledge ; neon -VBbn jinn^ Ec io10 an ad-
vantage for giving success is wisdom ; abs.
ek>&7\ nnn itw ps Ec an.
tpn^ n.pr.m. 1. an Edomite Gn 36M=
1 Ch i41, © l(t)dpav, etc. 2. a man of Asher
1 Ch 737 (v. in. "W 5), © etoa, A U6<P, ®L
[v38] Ifdpal/.
t'VrVin n.pr.m. {abundance, superabund-
ance)— a son of Heman, ace. to 1 Ch 25428
(but on the ostensible list of names v. Ew,274b
•yy. Prol. 220 ; Hist. Isr. 219 JJg OTJO 224 1 2nd ed. 14S\
tnn^n n.:
abundance, pre-emi-
nence ; —1. abundance, plenty "into Pr 1 4s3 2 1'
(in both opp. lionp). 2. pre-eminence, supe-
riority, ]*$ nonan-jt? D"jNn nnio Ec 3" the
superiority of man over beast is nothing.
t^iTTO] n.m. cord, string (cf. tt.***),
oftent-cor^'int? Jeio20; ^lHn,DIs54s; specif,
of cords of tabernacle, VWD Ex 3940 Nu 326;
D|jr«?*5 Ex 3518 Nu 337 42632 (all P); of bow-
slrings VWB t" 2iU-
t^J!f»f "^n^ n.pr.loc. town in Judah (\/
dub.);— W Jos 1548, © I(«)flfp; elsewh. "tjC,
osnir
453
Levitical city Jos 2 114 (both P), ® Aikap, A ®L
U6*p, 1 Ch 642, ® [v43] U6dap, A 1,8, p; prob.=
■*C 1 S 30s7, ® IVflflop, A Kudtp; — ace. to Onom.
= It Stipa, village 20 miles from Eleutheropolis,
Lagou„o..wi.i»i«i.2,p.i!68. identified by R0bB"'-«*
(who, however, questions ' (y)=<) BdF*1-5,lss
with'4«lr, halfway between Hebron and Milh;
so, 'perh.,' BuhlG•0'^■*»1•''•,
cf. Di.
'; this not certain,
tDjnrP n.m. 6th son of David 2 S 3'=
t : : • °
I Ch 3s, ® l8(a)pap, Udpaap,, etc.
inr!'1 n.pr.m. an Edomite chief Gn 3640,
® I(/3«p= 1 Ch 1", ® U8rr j @ L in both U8,p.
3, 3, eleventh letter ; used as numeral 20
in postBHeb.; K3 = 21, 33 = 22, etc.
3 prop, subst. the like of, like, as (Aram.
3, Ph. 3, Ar. i»j, Sab. in VTI 1JD as till now
DHMZ"° ""■ 6I6, As. ki, kima, D1HWB ** ') —before
tone-syll. |, as TO, n^3, nBn|; c. sf. D3? Nu
i5ls+7 t. (Jbi64 D33; Kb"'-286), DH3 fa K
1715, }n? tEz 1 8" [also with nom. forms,
nerb, DH|, nraj v. nan 8; cf. Arab. Ulf,
oJU, etc.], before light sf., in the form IDS
(q.v.), viz. <?to, "3i»3 Gn 4415+ 16 1., &$ Gn
4iS9+28t., H3ta3 tExi5n", into 9I8+23t.,
HiD3 n8+2t., Wto3 Gn3415 + 3t.; also 03103
tJbi23, DHtoS tJu8l8Vrii58i3518. Prop. an
undeveloped subst., capable of standing in any
case and followed (like mi) always by a gen.,
as 1S203 j;e>a3 <a for there is (nomin.) the like
of a footstep (Ar. i A^sS) between me and
death, Gn 4138 nt3 NXDJn shall we find (accus.)
the like of this one? (v. esp. Fleischer ""• 8chrr-1- mB-
Miihlau, ap. Bo"'64'', with many Arabic exx.;
alsoWAG1'S56Bc'i "-'"Ges5118'8; compare, for both
usage and constr., the Lat. instar: this view
criticized by Ko"' *• *™ *, who treats 3 as demonstr.
adv.); but Heb. having no case-endings, its
proper sense was doubtless forgotten, and 3
became practically equivalent to a prep, like,
as: — 1. a. quantitatively (like the Ar. .jj
measure, number, size, of . . . : ijL . jj as many
as 100), to express exact or approx. equality,
in the latter case the like of is = about : Dt I11
Yahweh adcl^to you D'DVS f\b« D33 the like of
you (Saad. ALL.) 1000 times (cf. 2 S 24s), Ex
1 2s7 ^n t|/K D1ND t?Cb </ie &&e 0/ (i.e. about)
600,000 footmen, 32s8 e*K »ai>N nB^BO, J0S413
7s iS9S22558 BW1 PrtPja VW (nomin.) and
there was the like of(=about) 10 days, and, etc.
Eu 217 Dnyfc nsiN3, etc., cf. HB3 <A« ZiAs 0/
what ? =how many ? (v. HD) ; as accus. of space
or time, Nun31 DV TTT3 <Ae ft£e 0/ a day's
journey, J0S34; Jos io13 D^BD tWS aicwrf a whole
day (Ar. J..& JJ J^J), Ru i4 D»M? "ib^D. So
(as adv. accus.) with words denoting a point of
time: often with HJf, as Tl&n n}J3 lit. at tlie like
of this time=about this time, Jos n6al., nj?3
"^e at the like of the time, (being) to-morrow =
about to-morrow, Ex 918+, n;n riJQ (v. »n), Is 8s3
|M0mn nj?3 a< the former time, njJ3 alone =
at Hie (present) time,now Nu 23s3 Ju 13°, Is 23s
(unusual) "* yot?>3 ; so 0^3, Di>3 (v. DV 7 h),
OV03, V^l; and 'esp. with' inf., v. 3 b. b.
qualitatively (like Ar. JJLl likeness of ...), to
express resemblance in respect of some attri-
bute, action, character, appearance, etc. : so
very often ; as subj. of a sentence, Nu 915 HN103
E>N the like of (= as it were) an appearance of
fire was, etc. (cf. Ezi426*27 Dn 816 io18), 23"
b otn niBjnra, Ex2410,Dt432i>njn 1313 rwwi
ntn hath there been the like o/this great thing?
910 Jos io14; Ho 91 Is 2315 f 58s Pr 1627 La i20
DIBS JV33, Ec 814; Lv 1 4* W33 HN13 V;33 Me
Zi'fe 0/ (i. e. a kind of) mark ; H3iD3 'O who
is the like of thee ? Ex 1511 (Saad. eliill °JL) + ;
as gen. tf«M r«? 1 S io24 2 S 7s3 + ; as pred., Ju
821 ttrioi B^ijffl, Hb 25 njB? wni, ^ i7» 8930
D'Ot? 'D'S 1ND31 (of time: so v37), 1251, etc.;
after a verb, 3 n'n to become <Ae W« 0/ (like),
Gn3s + oft. (v. fWI II. 2 c), cf. after D"b> Gn
i316+, \r\i42M+, ri'B'f 8312+,n3B'i834,3B'n3
4423 + , tee? 49" n?ln Gn2217 + ; add ntfTS,
n|N3 </j« Z/Ae o/" this (these), i.e. tale, talia
(whether nom. or accus.) JU1323 157 2030 Lv
io19+ (v. ntft, '"l?X). Cases such as to give or
454
reward a man infcyoa, Wjna, etc., the like of
his doings, etc., 2 S 3" 1 K S32 + i8» 28*, to
speak run nana or nmn onana Gn i8te 2428+
oft., form the transition to c. as an accus. of
mode or limitation, in or with the like of ( = like,
as, according to, Kara);— (1) expressing con-
formity to a standard or rule : Gn i26 let us
make man uniona according to our likeness,
93 J0S19" Ju2010 1S1314 hath looked out E*K
133^3 a man according to his own heart (Je 31S);
to do a thing fttH BBB>D3 Jos 615, cf. Gn 40"
2 K 1 1", etc., 'b nana Gn 44*+ oft., TO f f,
n,npn3 513, 3V133 according to what is written
Jos^W, ainaa K^a (late) +2Ch3o>8, etc.
(2) in comparisons: qualifying an adj., Ex 16
nteas pn, Ct610 njab rfj, cf. Gn 13'°; a verb
+f nn«3 fptprif , i96">i333 iTfc"T, Is 42", etc.;
■with the tertium compar. attached in a relative
clause, Dt 32" tip 1% "f 33 like the great vul-
ture, (that) stirreth up its nest, Jb 9M 1 116 Is
6 110 like the bride, who putteth on, etc., 621
ijjy TB^a tote a touch (that) burns (on the
presence or absence of the art. in such cases,
v. n 1 f ), i 42s 8316 (infr. 2 d) + oft. (cf. Dr184 :
3 is not in these cases to be construed as a
conj. [=nE*K3] with the verb : v. De+s8>MGes
mm. !>>.>»■).' d. sometimes f is used in partic.
to compare an object with the class to which
it belongs, and express its correspondence with
the idea which it ought to realize: Is 136
(=Jo iB) of the * m\ Kb; Tfl? "**? i-e- it
comes as a veritable, or ideal, destruction from
Shaddai, 29s of Ariel (v1) fcmC »? MMI) L«
shall be to me as a true Ariel (cf. Ges5"8*):
so also, ace. to Hi De, io13 Ez 2610 Zc 143 2 S 98
f 1 2 23 Ct 810 (v. De), Ec 1 o6 Ne f . The older
grammarians called this the Kaph veritatis (a
translation of Ki's TWIDIW tffS, -OW nosb *l"3,
Michl«.a.,ck)) Comm^'8-4'189'13-1'1'7-110510. ■«
»«?*n T3, Lex s. v. B*) : they extended it
unduly (e.g. to Nu 1 11 La i20 Ho 1 14). 2.
repeated, 3 ... ?, to signify the completeness
of the correspondency between two objects
(peculiar to Heb.) : a. in a principal clause,
Gn i8B PC^a P,,!!V3 n,T?1 lit- tnat ** ^e °/ tne
righteousbet/te Zi/fc« o/the wicked, i.e. that the
righteous be as the wicked, 4418 njnsa 1103
the like of thee is the like of Pharaoh, i.e. thou
art as Pharaoh, Lv 2422 "Vr) rTlftJ n33, 1 K 93*
^eya nays itoa ,Jb3 (Van Dyck e&u yi^
i^ir(^i),THg23 nym m ,nto? **n
is 'not the like of it the like of nothing in your
eyes? i.e. is it not like nothing in your
eyes? ^ 13912 nntoo na^n? i.e. the darkness
(to thee) is as the light. Usu. the first term is
the subj. and the second is the standard with
which it is compared : but occas. the terms are
inverted, as Lv f Nu 1516 Ju 818 DHlDa yxa
(Van Dyck ejiil J&>), Ho 4* Is 24*, cf. 5918
(Note, infr.) b. in a subordinate clause (to
be regarded as subordinated in the accus. to the
principal verb); (a) attached to the subj. of the
principal vb., Lv 2416 WW . . . nn?na nja he shall
be put to death, the like of the stranger (being)
the like of the homeborn, Jos 8s3. (0) attached
to its object, Dt i17 pyDBTI h» JBp3 lit. ye shall
hear (them), the like of the small (being) the
like of the great c. occas., for 3 ... 3, there
occurs 31 ... ? : Jos i4» "9J W '9 ™? «*«
»e 0/ my strength then, and the like of my
strength now, i.e. they are similar (cf. \ 1 j)
1 S 3024 Ez 1 84 Dn 1 129. d. yet more distinct
than 3 ... 3, is |3 ... I ; in a nominal sentence
(Ges*i4M), '? with its genit. forming the predic,
and J3 resuming it with emph. and connecting
it with the subject ;' 1 S 25* KVrj| TOKO <3 for
the like of his name, such (or so) is he, Gn 4410
Jos 221 Je 186 ^48" 1274 Pr io26 + ; in a verbal
sentence, 'I preceding, as an accusative of state,
and giving the secundum compar ationis, and I?
resuming it,' Jo 24 |WTf p D'BHB3 'instar
(accus.) equitum, sic currunt' (Fl lc), Ho 4' lit.
with (or in) the likeness of their multiplying, so
they sinned against me, Gn 6s2 1 S 88 Is 38"
Ez 2 2s2 ^ 4 22 8315 + oft. 3. before an inf. :
a. like (lit. with or in the likeness of. . .), Ju 146
Han VDB'S like the rending of a kid, i.e. as when
a kid is rent (by a lion), 2 S 3M Is 5M + 6610 683
Jb210, etc.; =as if, Is io15 or shall the saw
magnify itself against him that wieldeth it
VCnDTlK Bat? *pn3 with the like of a staff's
shaking (=as if a staff were to shake) him
that lifted it ! b. of time, about, at, whether
of the past or of the future : Gn 1917 DN'Xins
DJ-I1K at their bringing them forth, i.e. as or
when they brought them forth 2430 2913 39
+ very often ; of the future, 44303' Dt 20 2 S
if>+; Is 2 820" (different from v20*) and the
covering is (too) narrow when one gathers one-
self in. Occasionally with the verbal noun,
Ho 136 DrVjnM at the time of their feeding,
Is 3o19 inyoE'? ; inpinai 1 2 Ch 1 21 2616 Dn 1 12
/Ew(238fcMiii\:'cf. Is 236b "* VPB>3. "With the
ptcp. t Gn sS^ (si vera 1.), perh. 4010; cf.
•T)r|135.6,OI».a-
"KPN3
455
ins
Note. — 3 is rarely prefixed to preps., the
only exx. which occur being the idiomatic
nmnpf, tJu2o32 1K136 Is i26 J«33TU;
n^nnas in the || clause tlslc-; vras ti S 1414
(apparently corrupt); D'EHn e>^D3 fGn 38s4
(and prob. BHHD3 r g I0W®)j »jBjy +Lv i6w;
t ?5?| (late): a. pleon. for 3 (??= according to),
IS637 n'E'v 5f%f^| ^y?, 5918 tfok*\ i>ys rttc| i>ys
iAe Ti^e 0/ their deeds is <Ae Me 0/ (that which)
he will repay (ellipse of rel., as JD3432, etc.);
b. = as over \js iiyu, = as concerning 2 Ch 3219.
Where logically a prep, would seem to be
required after 3, it is in Heb. regularly omitted
(Ges5m3B), the nature of 3, as explained above,
not in fact admitting it; thus Is i26 1 will purge
away thydross 133 [not, as in Engl., like as with
lye, but] (with) the like of lye (3 being an accus.
defining the mode in which rpxx takes place);
517 E"33,13 in Engl, as in their pasture, Ju 2039,
Di'3 as in the day of, Is 93 1^ 95"+ , 'O1? Jb 29s
who will set me as in the days of old ! Is 5 1 9 + ,
13 1^3 as at, etc., 17s: so with *? ^83'° Jb2923,
7S 3°5- 3 is used also pregnantly with substs.,
^ 1 834 who maketh my feet like hinds (for like
the feet of hinds), Is 29* 63s m3 "pn3 "fill,
Je 509 Jb 409 al. Cf. Ges»11&6' •*•«*•
1tt}N3 conj. according as, as, when (cf.
for the combin. Aram. **]3, 13) — 1. according
to that which, according as, as : a. Gn 3412 1 will
give ^K VlONn 1W3 according as ye shall (or
may) say unto me, 441 Ex8a Nu 22s 1 S 216;
Gn3422if we are circumcised 0^103 DH "IB'SO;
4 121 n?nn3 itWO as at the beginning, so '3
rewfena Jos85-e 2 s 710; Exs13 pnn nwo "«to:
Gn 7* they came in two by two DTl^N niX 1B>K3,
o» God commanded Noah ; so, or similarly, very
oft, esp. in P, v" 8" 12* fja M« Ex 1624 391 57
Nu 31642 etc.; '"> -\V\ lt?N3 Dt i21 21 6319 + oft.
Dt. b. answered, for increased emph., by J3
(cf. 3 2 d), Gn 5012 D^S nt?K3 p lfe>jn, Ex 71020;
Gn 185 (J) rrOT -it?N3 H5?yn (3, Ex io10 (iron.),
Am 514 (do.); in opp. order, Ju i7 TPSW IB'NS
^ Di'B' p, Ex 76 Vcy p "i niV "lt5>tO, cf. 1228'60
3943 Nus4 1726 3610(all P); with impf. (freq.)
Nu217(P) iyD> p Wf IB'NS; of degree=<Ae
more ...the more, Ex I12 W3T p 1DK UJT ntS'tOI
pa» pi, cf. 1 711 ( JE) 'ie* -13:1 . . , d^ neta rmi
according as he held up, etc., Israel prevailed ;
in an oath or solemn promise, Nu 14'8 iO DN
RfcVM p Birun -ie>N3, Dt 28s3 (Je 3 128), 1 K i30
Is 10" 1424 52"' + (v. J3 2 b). c. answered
by! (Dr*127')tEx 1634 Nu 1". d. oft.in similes
(sq. impf. of habit) Ex 33" !?N B*N "OfT* 1tit3
injn, Nu 1 112 Dt i44 Is 92 de20-*- , answered by
f? Is 31* 5510 66s2 Am 312+ ; a second verb is,
in such cases, in the pf. with 1 consec. (DrJns)
Dt 22s8 Is 29" ppni . . . cbw -1E>K3, 65s Am 5".
e. 7f S3 "J!? (cf. 3 r«J) to be a* i/, Jb 1 o19 "leto
.thk wn t6, Zc io6 D-nrar t6 "leto vni. 2.
with a causal force, tn so /ar a«, since (Germ.
demgemdss dass), Gn 2629 if thou doest us no
harmluyjj tfi) "lt^O according as, in so far as,
we have not touched thee ; Nu 2 7 " DTl'iD nB*X3
*B inasmuch as ye have defied my mouth, Ju6w
1 S 2 818(answered by p by), 2 K 1 7M Mi 34. 3.
with a temporal force, when, Gn 1833 and Y.
went away ."6s it^NS wfora he had finished, etc.,
3 23 32 1 S 86 2 S 1 221 + ; answered by -\ (Dr * lz">),
1 S 66 1 28; ... -\wtt2 W and it came to pass,
when . .. Gn 12" 2013 2422-52 2730 Ex 32l9 + oft.;
Gn4314 Tbatf Tbltf "1B>K3 when I am bereaved,
I am bereaved ! an expression of resignation, so
Est 416 WISH VH3M "IBfcO. Jos 27 -ie>N3 nrw
is a ' conflate ' reading, omit either nriN or 3.
Of future time, Gn 2 740 4014 ~]b 30" lEfrO, Ho
712 Ec 417 53, and without a verb Is 23s -IB>N3
Bmtth yDB>. — Mi 33 iptO is simply as that
which, Jb 29s5 as one who.
i?D3 adv. and conj. like, as, when (lit. the
like of what (viz.) . . ., a pleon. form of 3 (v. to),
and, like it, prop, a subst. : cf. Aram. ND3 like
yfr 78s8 Levy, usually 1. N»3 like as; Ukj>l"(i.e.
)jo w»r) K^« w^a<, KAe, usu. sq. ? Zt'Ae a«;
Sam. St^ia; Ar. Ci; Eth. hO«>; kama, like as,
Di0r>IB» Sab. 103 z*o *».<»)_ U8ed 1. (56 1.) as
an indep. word (exc. Gn 1915 Ne 9", only in
poetry); 2. as an equivalent for 3 before sfs.,
always before light ones, and occasionally before
heavy ones (v. 3 ad init.) : — 1. a. adv., as poet,
syn. of 3, like, as, Ex 15s they went down
PN103 like a stone (hence in prose Ne 911), v8
(f 78"), is 3022 51" (v. p), 2617 vym rrjn ios
nl?? (see ? * c (2)> on the constr. : so 4125
V' 586-8a-9), v18 we have brought forth tlie like of,
as it were, wind, Je 1321 1518 5026 Ez 1657 (1?03
ny as at the time of: v. 3 Note), H074 812 137
Hb 314 (as it were), Zc 915 io2-7 (as with wine :
v. ib.) Elsewhere chiefly in ^r\r ( 1 9 t.) and
Jb (1 1 t.), as ^ 29s 617 63" 78s9 795 88" 909, Jb
6i6 I0m.s2 I23 -,t,x ,D3 fhe li]ce 0yt/iese things, 14*
Ct 610 72 La 48 yjn 103 (in prose yns). Repeated,
2N3
like ? • • • |> t^581(l; and answered by fi
Is 2617. — ^588b I^WMV 1D3, as it were is against
usage of 1D3 (with a vb.), and yields a lame
sense : read perh. 1* p^J] 1D3 (Lag Che) ;
f 73" if I said, i»3 rHBDK, the text is un-
translateable, the rendering thus for 1D3 being
indefensible : prob. n|n has dropped out before
the following nsn ; for H3H iD3 the like of these
things, cf. Jb 23" '"l|03, and i23supr. b.
conj. = Xit<3: (a) of time, once, tGni9ls
-\Wn TV)} 1D3 when the dawn arose ; (£) of
mode, according as, tZc io8 '3"l IDS U"J1 Pr 23'
(answered by J3). — For 2 (before sfs.), see 3.
t^N3 vb. be in pain (Aram. 3K3, 0)0
U.,' Ar. tZ^iSbe sorrowful, sad; As. in deriv.,
ikkibu, pain ZimBP67, kebtu, ruin Hpt in KAT2
°'°» ')_ Qal Imp/. "3K^ Pr 14"; 31*3* Jbi4K;
P<. 3K13 ,/, 6930; B»3K3 Gn 34s5;— 1. & t» paw,
physical Gn 34s5 (J, as result of circumcision);
Jbi4M (subj. IB'S; poet, of body in grave
H^Nri WDJ). 2. of mmta^ pain Pr 14"
(subj. 3.b) • prob. also + 6930 (|| *?$). Hiph.
/»/. 1 s. sf. vrnton Ez 13s2; 2 fpl. JJlojon v22
©S Co (MT niton v. nN3); 7^/ jmno; Jb 519;
tofon 2 K 3"; Pt. 3K3D Ez 2824;— pain, mar;
1. of enemies of Isr. under fig. of thorn causing
pain (no object expr.) '3D J*ip Ez 28" (||pVD
TKDD); of T5>, no obj. expr., Jb 518 (opp. BOH,
|| TOD). 2. of wewtoZ patw, obj. 3^, Ez 13s
(subj. false prophetesses, v. supr.); cf. v22
(subj. ''). 3. (si vera 1.) of marring good land
with stones 2 K 3", © dxpttuerc™ (Klo *"!3K)]l).
tntO
n.in.
5 pain; — '3 abs. Jb 213Is 1 7";
cstr. 65"; sf. ^SO Jb i66+ 2 t.; — pain, mental
and physical Jb 213 1 6s perh. also \j/ 39'; ; CW3X '3
(in disappointment and disaster) Is 1 711 (|| HPn?
from nbrt); mental, aJH> Is 65" (||nr> 130)
soJei519(||n3pfig.)
ta^HSQ n-m/34 10 pain;— 'd abs. Ec iI8 +
2 t.; cstr. ^ 69s7; sfaiNSD ('3K3D) ^38,8+ 3 t.,
etc.; pi. trriiSOO ,/, 3210 Ec 2a; ni3N3D Is 53s;
sf. 1'3k3D Ex 37; Wfrsg Is 53*;— 1. pam,
physical, Ex 37 (|| W; cf>Ml »JBD in context);
2 Ch 6s (|| 1»3); Jb 33". 2. of mental pain,
yfr 3 2 10 (of troubles of wicked), of Babylon Je 5 1 8 ;
V'38'8 6gi" (as result of sin; of '''s servant);
in '>'b word to Baruch Je 45s (|| [ty, flPUK), cf.
456 3^13
of Israel in distress Je 3018 (||"I3B'), of Jerus.
La i121218, Ec i18 ('3D »prt' Ojn T*DV) ; 2a
(||i3^V DJ>3); partic. of suffering servant of ''
Is53"(both|rbn).
I" [ ("7N31 vb.Niph. be disheartened, oow-
T i-S-
ed (cf. Ar. L5 Li draw back timidly, *Li abstain
through timidity) — Tfiph. Pf HK331 consec.
Dn ii80 then sliall he be cowed; Pt. 33? nS33
^io916 downliearted (||^3«1 \iy). Hiph.
Inf. cstr. P»B 3> niton E« 13"; but ©5: Co
|n3N3il v. 3K3.
t[nM3] adj. cowed, + io10 Qr tttra i>n ;
^o«i 0/ cowed ones, but rd. Kt D'tO^n ; v. p. 3 1 9.
[1M3] v. II. -10.
"»N3 Am 88, v. "itO.
T :
22D (-/of foil., cf. StaSU8'3; meaning not
wholly clear ; Ar. JUi is roll threads into a ball,
sJIS ball of thread, but also troop of horses, band
of men, etc.; Eth. hflfl: is in orbem circum-
sistere, hO-fl: ilO-fl: orbis, circulus, etc.; hence
perh. star, as round, or as collected in bands,
clusters, constellations; As. kabdbu = bum ;
kabdbe, shields, is written kabdbe by D1HWBCT8).
tnDiS n.m.Qn15'5 star (NH id.; Aram.
N3313, NT133i3, jtaaoo, Jjv^acio, fem.form speci-
fically of planet Venus, v. also WeSkkMn "'• "• ""j Ar.
£_S°S gen. of single stars and prob. Aram.
loan-word,We6ktaml"-m; Eth.MWl:; prob. for
*3333 v. Mahri kubkob, kobkib, etc., Maltzan
2M<JM3'227 and As. kakkabu D1UWBSM; Pun.
KaKafHovy. (Dioscorides), name of a plant, prob.
from shape of seed-cup, Blau2"0""1'1873'529;
on formation cf. No M * 109 Ba NB s138- ')— '3 abs.
Nu 2417; cstr. 33i3 Ams26; pi. D'33i3 Gn I18
+ i9t.; cstr. ''SSiS (^333) Gn 22" +13 t.;
Dn*33'3 Ez 327;— sg. oniy t33^ '3 Am 528
(where, however, '3 is prob. a gloss, so GFM
Dec. 19, 1890, and now We; v. further P?),
and 3'P5?!P '3 Nu 24" (JE; H^NTO D3B*.
metaph. of future ruler); elsewhere pi. stars,
|| sun and moon (cf. also infr.) Gn i16 (P) ty 1369
(to rule the night, cf. Gn 1 16), Je 3 185 Gn 3 f (E),
Joseph's dream ('3 1B>y inx=rii brethren);
Dt 419 obj. of idol, worship (cf. infr.); observed
in augury '33 D'lhn Is 4 7 13 (of Babylon); Ec 122
(|| (also) light; fig. of brightness of youth);
||sunJb97; ||moon^84; sign of evening Ne 415
('3n riNS ny nne'n n^j>p) cf. istw *?3ta jb 3'
"D3
457
-oa
(appar. sign of dawn) ; numbered by God i/e 1 4 74 ;
sim. of abundant posterity, Gn 155 2217 26'
Ex32,3(allJE); of Isr. Dti10io22 28112 iCh 27s2
Ne 9M; of number of merchants of Nineveh
Na 3"; as lofty, Jb 2212; so in fig. of haughty
nations Ob4 Is 14"; cf. symbolic vision of Dn
(|| N33f, D^Otfn Nay) Dn 810; sim. of brightness of
righteous Dn 123; not pure (131) before God
Jb 25s (|| moon) ; darkened in Yahweh's judg-
ment Jo 210 415 Ez 327 (|| sun and moon ; so) Is
i310(||also D^V'Pt1) ; personified: as fighting
Ju 5=°; shouting Jb 38' ("H£ ^3 "»R"n?,
|| D>n^N "33); praising + 1483 ftiK "3313, ||Bun
and moon). — On stars in Arab, mythol. v. We
Skizzeu III. 173 f.
' I A3 vb. be heavy, weighty, burden-
some, honoured (NH Pi. honour, and deriv.,
133 weight; Ph. n.pr.f. m33 = honoured one,
and in cpd. n.pr. ; Eth. hfl.C: be heavy, etc.;
As. kabddu or kabdtu, grow or be heavy, Dl
HWB; cf. Ar. IIS difficulty, distress; US ill.
struggle with difficulties, etc. ; Zinj. 1133 honour,
DHMs<„>dKh.8s. gaj,. nnua giyts 0f honour,=
Heb. WU freewill offering DHMZMQ1883•341,•)—
Qal Pf. '3 IS2420; 3 fs. -1133 Gn i8M+4 t.;
nl33 JU 2034; 3 mpl. TO5J Gn 4810; /rop/
133? Ex 97 Is665; TJ£ Jb63 337 + 10 1. Impf.
(133 Gn 1 2 10 + is given as 3 m. Pf. by some ; but
it is prob. taken better as adj. SS make 133
yjr 38s inf. abs.; <Thes adj.). — 1. be heavy,
in weight, of misfortune, heavier than sand
Jb63; of God's hand in punishment 1 S 5",
with ?K 1 S 56; ?y V' 324; of man's hand in war
Ju Is6; ^rUN"^ ,TJ33 »T my hand is heavy
upon my groaning Jb 23s is explained by X Hrz
Schlottm as hand smiting me; but read rather
with © @ Ew De Reu Di frlj of God's hand;
of pressure 'S3N Jb337(® *&3); = vehement,sore,
of battle Ju 20s4; c^iS 31'=^ 1 Ch io3;
burdensome, grievous; *|vV 1333 ti?) lest we be
burdensome unto thee 2S 132'; of work laid
upon one, bondage, with ?5? Ex 5' (JE) Ne 5";
of sin conceived as a burden Gn 1820 (J),
iniquities ^3 8s; transgressions, with ?5? Is 2420.
2. heavy, insensible, dull, of the eyes, so as to
be unable to see Gn4810 (JE); of the ears
Is 591 ; of the 3?, hard, insensible Ex 97 ( J ; P and
E's syn. is pin, q. v.) 3. be honoured (cf. (iapvs)
of a man Jb 1421 (opp. Iiyy : cf. Hiph. 3), of
Tyre Ez 27s5, of Yahweh Is 665.
uiph. /y.iiaj 2 se^iaa? 2 s 23" a iCh 1 i2\-
ni333 Is 43<; + 2 t. Pf.; Impf. 133N Lv io8
Is 49s; n~P%* EX14417; TtlSfa 2S622; 133N
Hg i8; Imv.l^Tf 2K14"; "inf. H33PI Ex 1418
Ez3913; Pt. 133? Gn34I9+6 t.;'pl. &H333
Nu2216; cstr.','n33?Is238-9Ps824; n^aa?Na3''0;
DnH333 yf, i498; Pl.f nil333 V873— 1. pass.
a. be made heavy fr. abundance, ",ia32 J"li3?yo
D?Q fountains abounding in water Pr 824. b.
be honoured, enjoy honour, of man 1 89s 22"
2 S 620-22 23"= i Ch 1 121, 2 S2323 2K 1410 Is 434
49s 1 Ch 49 1333 »np, 1 125 MR 1333 (altered from
2 S 23s3); but more frequent in pt. as subst.
honourable, Iwnoured, distinguishedman Gn 3 419
Nu22l8(JE) Is38 238-'Na310V'i499; ^"1333
^87' glorious things; Niiani naaan rjtfn Dt
28s8 the glorious and awe-inspiring name (of
Yahweh). 2. medial, get oneself glory {or
honour), of God Is 2615 Ez 28s2 3913 Hg i8;
with ? in or by any one Ex i441718(P); «jrfc»
Lv io3 (P).
Fiel Pf. 2 m. sf. *$TW Is 43s3; 3 mpl.
1133 1 S 66; + 3 1. Pf. ; Impf 133? Mai 1 6 + 3 1. ;
sf.' '-33133? v 5023; 3fs. sf. 'Jiaan is 43s0; nia?*
^ 86'2; "+ 1 2 t. Impf.; Imv. 133 Ex 2012 + 2 t. •
+ 3 t. Imv.; Inf. abs. 133 Nu 2217; + 2 t. Inf.;
Pt. 13at? 2 S io3; + 4 t. Pt.; — 1. make heavy,
insensible (cf. Qal 2) the (3)3$> 1 S 66-6. 2.
make honourable, honour, glorify, usu. c. human
subj.: a. human obj., parents Ex2012=Dt516
(Dec), Mai i6; Balaam Nu 2217-17-37 24"11 (JE);
sons of Eli 1S229; SauliSi530;Nahash2Sio3
= 1 Ch 193; Jerusalem La i8; more gen. \^ 154;
subj. God 1 S 230b ^ 9i15, cf. Pr48. b. obj.
things, sacred place Is 6013 (God subj.); the
Sabbath Is 58". c. God obj. 1 S 230» Is 24*
25s 4320 f 2 224 so1523 Pr 1431; + ace. rei "pm?
Is 4328; + a instr. (lips) Is 291S; + ?D fl:ine)
Pr39; obj. the name of", c. ace. ^8612; c. ?
^869; obj. the"1 ^D JU1317. d. subj.indef.
(si vera 1.), obj. God and man Ju 9" (of olive ;
on text, esp. 13 for "3, v. GFM). e. obj. a
heathen god r6& Dn 1 13838,
Pu. be made honourable, honoured. Impf.
133* Pr 1318 2718; Pt. 133D IS5813.
Hiph. Pf. Taan La 37+5 t.; 2 f. niaan
Is 476; + 4 t. Pf.; Impf 133>1 Ex 8s8 9M{ Imv.
"Ban Is 610; Infin. abs. 133H Ex 8"; cstr. T33n
2Ch2519; PM'aap Hb26.— 1. make heavy,
a yoke 1 K I210U= 2 Ch io10", Is 47s; ellipt.
with 75? Ne g15; a chain La 3"; pledges, with
113 458
?y Hb 2*. 2. make heavy, dull, unrespon-
sive, the ears Is6'° Zc 7"; the 31) Ex8li;!8934
iol(J). 3. cause to behonoured, of depopulated
districts of NE. Israel, Is 823, of restored nation
Je 30" (||n$nP xb); shew or display honour,
2 Ch 25" T33r6 (;n || 2 K i4>» naan).
Hitbp. /mu."ia?nn Na315;/.n33nn Na316;
Pt. "!??riD Pr 12'; — 1. make oneself heavy,
dense, numerous (cf. 133 1 b) as locusts Na316".
2. honour oneself Pr 1 29.
t"T33 adj. heavy;— '3 Gn 41" + 34 t.;
cstr. 133 Ex 41010; 133 Is i4; pi. BH33 Ex 17";
cstr. ^aa Ez 356; — 1. a. heavy, a burden ^386;
hands (weary of holding up) Ex I712(E), hair
of head 2 S 1 4s8, a corpulent old man 1 S 418;
fty *1?9 D$? Is I* a people heavy with {the burden
of) iniquity; a cloud charged with rain Ex
19" (E); a rock of large size Is 32s; oppressive,
grievous, burdensome, a yoke 1 K i2411 =
2 Ch io411; a famine Gn 1210 41s1 431 47413 (J);
the vexation (DJQ) of a fool Pr 27s; vehement,
sore, of a mourning Gn 5011 (J), b. massive,
abundant, numerous, of a people D$? Nu 2020 (J)
1K38; army bvi 2K614 i817=Is362; insect
swarm Ex 820 (J), c. heavy, dull of speech
and tongue Ex 4,01° (JE); of the 31?, hard
Ex 7" (J), d. hard, difficult, of a thing to be
done Ex 1818 (E) Nun14 (J); of a language to
be understood Ez 3s-6. 2. in the usage of J
"^P "133 is frequent : a. very oppressive,
grievous, of hail Ex 91824; murrain Ex 93;
lamentation Gn 50'0. b. very numerous, cattle
TQ3
Ex 1 2s8; army, n:rjp Gn 509; locusts Ex 1014;
so Tn 1 K ios=2 Ch 91. c. very rich, fupea
in cattle Gn 1 3s.
tiaS n.m.1*211 liver (explained by Thes
(quoting Galen) as the heavy organ, par excel-
lence, of the body; NH 13|; Aram, N133,
)»aa ; Ar. S^S, cf. x£\ (anything) large, thick
in the middle ; Eth. h-fLC1: As. kabittu D1HWB
temper, heart (fig.), Aram. 133, JLolfbe angry,
because the liver was regarded as seat of
emotions)— 'a Ex 29"+ lit.; 'H33 Pr 7s8;
*T3J La 2"; — liver of man, as pierced by
arrow Pr 7s8; poured out in sorrow La 2"; of
animals as consulted by divination '33 nxi
Ez 2 iM; elsewhere in P, in phrases nin*(n)
I33n(-^) Ex 2918-22 Lv 34W" 4' 7* 81*-" 9";
'3n-jp nin*n Lv 910, of the animals suited for
sacrifice.
T123 n.[m.] 1. heaviness, weight of a
stone Pr 27s. 2. mass, abundance, of corpses
Na 3s. 3. vehemence, of war Is 21", of storm
Is 3027.
ti. [TU3] adj. glorious, only fs. ^133,
of a bed EZ2341; a queen in bridal array ^ 45".
See also ni^33 n.f. infr.
tn. Tin3 a.m.I,6al and + f .<">«■ * abun-
T • '
dance, honour, glory; — 'a Jos 719 + 70t.; 133
Gn3il Na210; cstr. 1133 Exi67 + 62t.; 133
Pr 25"; sf. ni33 Gn 4518 + 17 t.; nas Gn 49s
+ 3 t.; 4- 40 1. sfs. — 1. abundance, riches Gn3 1 '
(J), Is 103 616 661112 Na210 f 491718. 2. honour,
splendour, glory, of external condition and
circumstances: a. of men : of Joseph in Egypt
Gn4518 (E); of Job Jb 199 2920; of Ephraim
Ho 9", Samaria Ho io5; 11331 iBty wealth and
splendour 1 Ch 291228 2CI117' 181 32s7 Pr3is
818 2 24; '31 D'pa^l) -\p 2 Ch l1112='a DJ '» DJ
1 K 313, Ec 62; || 1E>J> Pr 1 1 16; man was crowned
with 1111 '3 at his creation, ^ 86; the king is
given '3 |j 1111 Tin + 2 1 6. b. of things, fifty '3
Est 5" splendour of his wealth, of a throne
i S 28 (poem), Is 2 223 Je 1421 1712; a kingdom
Est i4; chariots Is 2 218; priestly robes Ex 28240
(P); Lebanon Is 35s 6013; forest Is io18 (fig. of
royal might); trees EZ3118; temple Hg 2";
restored holy land yj/ 8412 Is 42S; Jerus. Is 622.
c. of God, glory, (1) in historic theophanies:
to Moses Ex 331822 (J); || T\m Nu 1422 (JE) ;
|| ^*!| Dt 521. P uses miV 'a for theophanies of
the Exodus Ex 1 6»° 241617 403435 Lv g*"-3 Nu 1 410
1619 177 206, cf. 2 Chs14= 1K8", 2 Ch712-3; so
Ezek., Ez i28 31223 io4418 1 123 43" 444; with the
variation bxif) ^Ss '3 Ez 84 93 io'9 n22 43s,
and 11331 Ez 323; the sacred tent was sanctified
by the Glory Ex 29'" (P), and the temple was
'a fSB'p Dipp yj, 26s; when the ark was captured,
the Glory went into exile from Israel 1 S 42122.
(2) in historic and ideal manifestations to the
pious mind Yahweh's name is a name of glory
^72" Ne95; his eyes eyes of glory Is 3s; in
the temple his glory is seen i^633; it is D'OBVI 7J?
■^ 1 134; pKfl bs by V' 576'12; in a thunderstorm
he is 11331 bXyj,2g3; his glory is D?iVp-^io431;
it is great ty 1386; above all the earth 1^108";
the whole earth is full of it Is 63; the heavens
are declaring bx 1133 ^ 192; with reference to
the divine reign in«J>p inn '3, ^ 145'2; 'a inn
XP* + J 45'- (3) he is *"3?- W? + 247-8-91010;
■naa
459
ba
he will appear in his glory ty 10217, his glory
will be revealed in a march through the wilder-
ness to the holy land Is 406, the land will see
it Is 352, shine with it EZ433, and it will dwell
in the land ^ 8510; it will be to the rearward
of Israel Is 58s; it will arise and be seen upon
Jerusalem Is 6o,J; Yahweh will be the glory
in the midst of her Zc 29; the temple will be
filled with it Hg 2"; the earth will be filled
with a knowledge of it Hb 2", and with it
Nu 1421 (JE) yjr 72"; it will be declared among
the nations and all will see it Is 66181919 1^ 97s
and peoples and kings revere it ^ 10216 Is 5919;
'» will reign before his elders in glory Is 2 4s3;
the resting-place of the Messiah will be 1ta3
Is 1 1 10. 3. honour, dignity of position '30 JI30
withhold from honour Nu 24" (E); '31? TV
descend from Je 4818; '3 "UIN TVV? send after
Zc 212; '33 Dn ^ 1 12»; '33 33B> Is 1418; '3 TOT\
Pr 2 9s3; '3 H3 "V Dn 1 1 M; '3 np? take me to honour
■»/^ 7324; not becoming to fools Pr 261; '3 ^D?
nuy before honour (goeth) humility Pr 1 5s3 1 812;
antithesis }V?p H047 Hb2,6Pr335, flXft Hb216;
1133 is used as collective, of honoured men,
dignitaries,nobility7V.'W^ 1133 Mi 1 15; elsewhere
as cstr. before various nations or with sfs. only
Is513 87 io16 1614 1734 2116 22M. 4. honour,
reputation, of character, of man '3p \;>"fc01
2 Ch 2618 neither will it be for thine honour ;
|| ttean Ec io1; npTi Pr2i21; antith. nB?3 ^ 43;
"1133 0133 TBJJj Pr 25" and searching out of
their glory is (not)glory &*& '3 Pr 203 ; Bv6k '3
"ni ipn D'3^0 '31 1^1 iritpn Pr 25s the honour
of God is to conceal a thing, but the honour of
kings is to search out a thing. 5. my honour,
poet, of the seat of honour in the inner man,
the noblest part of man || ^tS'Di Gn496 (poem)
V' 76; IP i' 169 1082; it is called upon to 1BT
* 3013 (rd. ni33 for 1133); 7YVIS f 57'. 6.
honour, reverence,glory, as due to one or ascribed
to one: a. of men, due to a father Mali6;
honour done to David by Nathan's prophecy
1 Ch 1719; i> '3 nfe>y 2 Ch 32s3 do honour to;
j> '3 jri3 Pr 2 68; || y& + 6 28. b. of God, nlaa
the honour due to me (Yahweh) Is 42s 43' 4811
*JDB> '3 ,j, 79»; J» '3 JT13 1 S 65 Je i316 Mai 22
+ XI5»J b '3 D'W Jos719(J), l84212; '3 D'S?
1n?nn f 662; )> TW '3 aw ^ 291 967= 1 Ch 1628;
b lD^ '3 3n» ^ 292 96" = 1 Ch 1629; tap* '3 1BT
^662; 0*133 1TI33 1SD f 963=i Ch 1624; IDX
iniapo '3 ^ 145"; cm ni33 jna Ez 3921;
ni33 10K ^ 29" say Glory; '33 «?£ exult with
(ascriptions of) glory ty 149'. 7. glory as
the object of honour, reverence and glorifying,
,"li33 \|, 34 my glory (the one whom I glorify);
01133 ^ 106'20 their glory; WSJ Je 2".
I PIT123 n.f. abundance, riches Ju 1821.
See also 1. [1133].
JTtnS n.f. heaviness, '33 injjW Ex 1 42S(J)
anc? $ey drave them with heaviness (difficulty).
T [Tl J JJ vb. be quenched, extinguished,
go out, of fire or lamp (NH id.; Aram. N33
id. of light of eyes (rare)) — Qal Pf. 3 pi. *33
Is4317; Twip/. H33> 1 S33 Pr2i18; 3 fs. n33H
Lv 65+ 10 t.; Inf. cstr. ^33 Ez 327 @@93 Co
(MT'33Pi.) — be quenched, extinguished (c. neg.
exc. 1 S 3s Pr 2620 Is 43"), of lamp (D^N 13)
in sanctuary 1 S 3s; of altar-fire Lv646; of itl3
Pr 3 1 18; of bodies of renegade Israelites Is 6624
(cf. 03n-|3 K\5); subj. C*N fig. of contention
Pr26M; fig., subj. fire kindled by'' Ez2i34;
subj . wrath (nen) of '•> 2 K 2 2 17 = 2 Ch 3 4*, Je 7 ■ ;
wrath under fig. of fire (lP?$) Je- 1 7s7 ; so of burn-
ing land of Edom Is 3410; of annihilation of
Yahweh's enemies Is 4317 (nWB3; ||^$?1), cf.
Pharaoh Ez 327(v. supr.) Pi. Pf. *331 consec.
2S147; Imjif. 3 ms. sf. n|33J Is 42s; 2 ms.
H33ri 2 S 2 1 ,7; V?$ 2 Ch 297; Inf. DISS Ct 87;
also'MT ^ni33 EZ327 (butcf. supr.); Pt. H33D
Isl31-(-3t. ; — quench, extinguish, fig. except
2 Ch 297 (of extinguishing lamps, nilj, in
temple); sq. b&to) 13 (fig. for life of David)
2 S 2 117; sq. ''PlpDJ (coal = family -hope) 2 S 147
(of killing widow's only son) ; sq. i"iri3 HFIgte
Is 42s dimly-burning wick (fig. of spiritually
weak) ; implied obj. ref. to wrath of '' Am 5*
Je442i12; to people and idols Is i31; sq. love
nanK Ct 87 (subj. D'3i D?D); Ez 327 cf. supr.
17123 n.pr.loc. 1. city on border of Asher
Jos 1927, mod. Kdbul, 4 h. (9 miles) SE. from
Akko, RobBB * ■ Guerina"-'-422t 2. ?«3 flft
district in Galilee 1 K 9" containing 20 cities
given by Sol. to Hiram (popular etymol. poss.
3 as + ?3 = ?3 not, i.e. as good as nothing, cf. v12,
so Ew Th; Klo conject. 7?| p«), BuhlG~P'»u«.
720 (^f hll.=bind; NH ?33 bind, 733
fetter; Aram. 733 id., fcoas id., ^£3, JLaa ;
Ar. Jl^ bind, JJ!i fetter\.
ibzi n.[m.] fetter(s), late;— sg. coll. «V
V731 '33 ^ 10518 they humbled his feet with
P3 460
fetters (U^T!?); pi. cstr. Vo ^333 1DK i49«
(ii m-
J20 (Vof foil, mng. dub.; NH J33, Aram.
J33, ^o = wrap round, wrap up).
Tp33 n.pr.loc. in Judah Jos 1540 poss.=
foil., © Xafya, @L XaftSu.
trU33*3 (van d. H W33D) n.pr.loc. 1 Ch 249
(represented as having Nit? for father ; poss. =
foregoing), © Ma^a^oa, ©L Max&ava.
"H333T3 n.pr.m. a hero of David 1 Ch 1 214.
[D33] vb. (tread), wash (NH id.; Ph.
D33 as pt.; As. kabdsu, tread (down), subju-
gate, kibsu, step, path, D1HWB) — Qal Pt. only
D3i3 rnfe> nppO highway of fuller's ( = treader's,
washer's) field Is f 362= 2 K 1817. Pi. Pf D33}
consec. Lv 13"+ 11 1.; D33Gn49u 2Si925,etc;
Impf. D33^Lvn25+l6t.;2ms.sf.''3p33n^5I9j
etc.; Imv. sf. 'JDS? 514; fs. 'P33 Je 4'14; Pt.
pi. D*D33D Mai 32; — 1. wash garments (i.e. by
treading)'Ex 191014 (E), 2 S 1925; fig. of Judah
Gn49]1; elsewhere chiefly P : Lve20!!"6'28^6'34
1511 Nu 8"+ ; || }Tn (which —wash person) Lv
•aoo
I48.»l55.6.7.8..o.i.+ (/3 inLv27t.; ||'i i5t.; in
Nu8t, || '"I 3 t.); ft.=fuller (cf. Qal), only
'3D IV13 Mai 32. t2. wash person, only poet.
and fig. "W33 'pson dn je 222; 'Hsb njno *D32 414;
c. sf. v 5 1* (II **» ; + Jty9) ; ▼* ( il 8^)- t p».
iy D331. consec. Lv 1368 1517 6« washed, of
garment.' tHothp. (Ges564-3) 7n/ D32H *iriK
l?33n~n&< Lv 1 355 after the plague is washed out,
so V58.
f I. [ 1 33] vb. be much, many (As. kabd
ru, be great, mighty ; kabru,great, huge ; Ar.
be great, in body, rank, or age,^~5 great, noble,
aged; Eth. h-fl& be honoured, magnified; tlOrd
honoured, glorious; Sab. epith. 133 Hal1"'8**'
ja.ixk.is74.no.*>. Syr- J^ ^s/'for Heb. tff\,
nsin, ;.^o (rare) much; Zinj. 6e abundant,
numerous) — Hiph. (only Elihu) wa£e many,
Jb 3516 133: pjw njn ^33 (c£ "inoK afjjj 34»)
>make great, Bu801"-138, comparing 82; I'MD
with the force of a subst. (Ew}160°) 3631 "VffSHf
73X JJV giveth food in abundance ( = prose 317,
e.g. 2 Ch 1 123).
T"V33 adj. great, mighty,much,onlypoet.,
and only Jb Is1: — Is io13 Qr (but rd. as Kt
T3N3), i715and 282 D'103 D'D (usu. tftjft D'D),
Jb8* *)*D nON T-33 mil a wi^% wind, 1510
D»C T3SD n"33 (Ges 5 131' B 6*) = a^d; of God, 34"
pns T33 the just mighty one, 36s', v* 3.b PI3 '3
mighty in strength of understanding ; 34s*
0*1*33 mighty men ; of quantity =much, Isi614
•va? vfb iyn? cytp ik£ Jb3i25 *r ntwo 1*33 •»
had gotten much.
T [i"H33] n.f. appar. distance, only in the
phr. pS(n) 11133 a distance of land or length 0/
way, Gn 3516 nrrjBN Niab 'n '3 niy w, 487
nniBN tab 'n '3 lira, 2 K519 nj? '3 ,p,nd 1^1-
The distance meant is uncertain, but fr. 2 K 519
it would seem to have been a short one ; v. fur-
ther Di Gn *• 16 and Thes (As. kibrdti is a (widely
extended) territory, quarter of the world, etc.,
d1hwb sis . according to Hoffm. GQA**- **** (1890)' 23-26
perhaps the distance that one can see).
f 1. "133 adv. (late) already (freq. in Mish.
and NH ; 3! "133 (rare); Syr. iio usu. perhaps,
occas. already (Mt n21 Hb io2); Mand. 1N33
already, No**"*. Der. uncertain, connexion
with </l33 being dub.) — already, Ec I10 133
njn it hath already been, 21216 31516 42 610 9". '
■f 11. "133 u.pr.fl. KSbar, a river (or perhaps
a canal) of Babylonia, not at present identified,
by wh. the exiles, among whom Ez. ministered,
were settled ; always in the phr. 133 1113 Ez i1J
316-23 io152022 433 (cf. SmE'1-1 Del1
*>
II. I ^J (v of foil.; 1 to intertwine, net;
NH 133 sift is denom. fr. H133).
T [T33] n.[m.] prob. something netted, i.e.
either a quilt or (EwH-3-77 Ke) a fly-net (icava-
niiov) spread over the face while a person was
asleep ; 1 S 191316 D*??n 1,33 a quilt (or fly-net)
of goats(' hair). Vid. further Dr*dl°0-
Tm33 n.f. a sieve (aw«<-like implement),
Am 99 H1333 jflj* 1B»K3 as it (corn) is shaken
(i.e. sifted)' in a sieve.' Cf. WetzstZPVl*-Iff-
T132?3 n.[m.] a netted cloth or coverlet ;
2 K 81S of the cloth which Hazael dipped in
water, and spread over Ben-hadad's face to
smother him.
133*3 n.m. grating or lattice-work, cstr.
133D ;— Ex 2f4 and thou shalt make for it (the
altar of burnt-offering in the tab.) nk»J|p 133D
WTO nen a grating, (even) a network of bronze,
which surrounded the lower half of the altar
(v5b): so 384; nfnsn 133D 3516 38b=° 39s9.
tons
teaf n.m. K* * ■ lamb ( -/dub. : NH id.,
:■ :■ 107 V
battering-ram; As. kabhi, lamb ace. to COT
giom. ^r_ ^j£S is ram, leader; Syr. }«-»o tew6,
with anom. a., is very rare, and prob. loan-
word; No in Fra109)— '3 abs. Ex2939+ 43t.; pi.
ttfeaa v^+eit.; sf. toa Jbsi20;— 1. Zamfi,
for sVcrif. : Is I " ; of daily offering Ex 2 9»-»-»-«>-«
Nu 283-4-4+ J2 t. Nu 28; sin-offering LV482;
purification I2e 14'°+ 5 t. Lv 14 ; dedication
of altar Nu 71S+ 25 t. Nu 7 ; offerings in 7th
month 29*+ 22 t. Nu2o, etc. (87 t. ExLvNu
all P); in Ezekiel's temple Ez 464 + 6 t. Ez 46;
1 Ch29!l 2 Ch 2921W-31! 357 Ezr 8", cf. sim. Je
11". 2. lambs, as grazing ; symb. of devas-
tation Is 517 (cf. Gie*""-1890), sim. of Isr. Ho416;
in predict. '3"D? 3X? "M Is 1 16. 3. lambs,
as furnishing wool for clothing : Jb 3120 '3 13,
Pr2 7261|!«bb'3.
tnteQ3, nto? n.f. ewe-lamb ; '3 2 S 1 23-6;
'? Lv 14" Nu 6"'; cstr. nfco? 2 S 1 24; pi. fltap
Gn 2 129-30; cstr. nfeo? v28; — ewe-lambs ( 7) set in
witness Gn 2I28-29-30 (E); used in sacrif. Lv 1410
(purif.), Nu 614 (Nazirite ; both P, and both
|| fcQS) ; for food, in Nathan's parable 2 S 1 2 '*'.
Tnton n.[m.]lamb(transp.fr.preceding) —
'3 abs. Lv 37 + 5 t. ; pi. D'?'?3 Gn 3o"+ 6 t.;-
lamb, as property Gn 3o32-33-3S-40(J); for sacrif.
Lv i10 37 4s5 22" Nu 1817, cf. Lv 22s7; for food
LV723, cf. i73(allP); Dti44.
t nStoS n.f. ewe-lamb Lv 5" (P).
t[v£' J3J vb. subdue, bring into bondage
(NH ia1., press, oppress; Aram. EQ3, +JLo tread
down, beat or make a ]>ath, subdue; Ar. ^J^S
press, squeeze, knead (body or limb, as in the
bath, massage), also attack, assault)— Qal Pf.
3 pi. e>331 consec. Zc915; Imp/. 67133? Mi 719;
BKtol Je 34" Qr (Kt Hiph), etc. ; /mo. pi. sf.
gebtjj Gn i28; /«/. 55*33 2 Ch 28'° Est 7"; Ft.
D'BOb Ne 55; — 1. frraw/ tra<o bondage, sq. ace.
+ Bna^ Je 34"16 2 Ch 2810 Ne g» 2. (late)
subdue, force, a woman Est 78 (= earlier nay).
3. subdue, dominate, the earth Gn i28(P), Zc915
(of conquest); treaddown, sq. V?p"'?3&<; fig.swJ-
<fue, sq. Wniij? Mi 719. Niph. >/. 3 fs. ntJ>333
Jos 18'+ 3 t.j Pt. fpl. nit?33J Nes5;— pass,
of Qal 1, subj. U'rfua Ne 55; of Qal 3, subj.
H?n (of conquest) Nu 32s2-29 Jos 181 (all P),
lCh2 218. Pi. Pf. 2*33 2 S811, obj. D?ia (of
conquest). Hiph. Trap/, bring into bondage,
sq. acc. + DH3j£ Je 3411 Kt (Qr Qal).
461 -wro
tttJ13 n.[m.] footstool (late) (NH id., step,
stair; Aram. NB'M, etc., a rude seat (rare)) —
3njn '3 2 Ch 918 (of Solomon's throne).
T |ton3 n.m. kiln, for lime or pottery (so
Ki, AW; MishnK"""-9; -/and original mng.
dub.; ace. toThes as subduing, reducing its con-
tents, cf. igneferrum domatur Plin ""• "*•*• B)
— alw. abs. ; only in '3H "rtB'j? Gn 1 9s9 (J ; sim. of
smoke of 133, Sodom and Gom.); 'an ]#$ Ex
I919(E; sim. of smoke of Sinai); '3 O'a ashes
of kiln Ex 98, cf. v'° (both P).
*7*7^ (•/of foil.; Ar. IS is toil severely;
jS fatigue, weary, harass, tread ; jj mortar
in which things are pounded, bruised; Zi\j$
what remains in bottom of cooking-pot).
1 13 n.f. jar (NH id.; Aram. N^?)— 1? abs.
1 K 1 712 Ec 1 26 ; cstr. 1 K 1 714"; 1ft? Gn 241417 M
etc. ; pi. 0*13 Ju 716-'6 + 3 1. ; — water-jar, carried
on woman's shoulder Gn 24,4-»-1"'-,»J»-«-«-«,(all
J), 1 K 1 8s4 Ec 1 26; empty (of water), containing
lamps Ju 71619-20; containing meal 1 K i;12"1'.
(On extra-Palest, hist, of this word cf. Lag
BN104>
t [TIT'S] n.m. spark (fr. above -/,=strike
out a spark, ace. to Thes EobGes, cf. Sta'216
(doubtfully), Lag81*182 Kg"-"7-'71-1, NH Th?=
rod (of iron, etc.); B»« bf tfPftq i.e. red-hot
rods; but BaNB«,42,139der. this and "*H fr.
a/t3 = Ar. sS, M emit fire (said of a fire-stick,
jSj, Lane2639^crlrob), and so Buhl)— only pi.
cstr. t«? '"fiT? Jb4iu of breath of crocodile
(II »T»&).
TT313 n.[m.] a precious stone, perh. ruby
(fr. qxirklel; Aram. || is KJTfJ?); '3Ez2 7,eas
article of commerce; 13"13 IS5412 fig. in promise
to Zion.
rj3 v. *i.
""|"0 (■/of foil.; cf. Ar. JJS vn. «Aoo< or
rush down (of hawk, star, etc.; also of an
attacking force) so Thes Fl in De,ob15'24 Buhl
Di al.; v. also mod. Ar. .3 annoy, vex,reprimand,
SpiroVoc,b•; ,jj oftener be dark, gloomy, turbid,
whence > -1)1*3 = seething tumult, of battle, cf.
Ko"-147*711).
1"TiT3n.[m.] onset, T& Tnj? *\bq Jbi524
o king ready for the onset.
t"W«l3 n.[m.] ball, ace. to Bb!,XllU4De Or
al. Is 22", as in Talm. ; oirole, oordon (As.
kuddru), ace. to JastrPAOS-0ct-I888'IOT'; v. also TO
p. 189 b.
tlOJrrVT? n.pr.m. king of Elam (=
Babylon. Kudar-Laga\mar\ (Lagamaru=n.Tpr.
div.), v. Pinchesvlotln"J'u>-2M896 SayP8BA"",n°,89e'176
ScheilRoTBlbL1896-600'-, cf. SchrCOT)— Gn i4»-***»
j"73 demonstr. adv. thus, here (BA n|;
<£@jmui. Man(J. t?3 here; jn Syr. with pre-
fixes USX hither, jkso (@ Jeru'- V> Jtt) hence,
\£*lrwhere f cf. KMg, p. 32, and Kb"1252)—
1. of manner, thus (so most freq., and usually
pointing to what is to follow, while f? points
commonly to what has preceded), Gn 155
~I)TW Wf na thus shall thy seed be, Nu 6s3
1 K 230 »JJ? rf3} 3«V -I3T .13, s25 Is 2413 (answered
by 3, as Je 23s9); with a subst. Is 206 nan
U03D nb, Je 921 (si vera 1.), 23" 1 S 2711.
Mostly confined to particular phrases : thus
a. with diff. forms of IDN, nOND n3 </uts shalt
thou say Ex 31415 193 2022 etc. ; esp. ♦"■> noN 03
thus saith (or said) '" Ex 4™ 51 71726 816 etc.;
1"3
and continually in the prophets, as Is <f 811
184 etc.; Je 22B 427 616 etc.; also in the idiom,
formula ION' n3 ON i/ he say (or Msec? to say)
(the words spoken following) tGn 3 18 1 S14910
207 2 S i528. b. with TWV to do <A«s, Ex 515
Dt 7s; pointing back, Nu 2230 Jos 6M 1 S 2711
al.; esp. in the phrase epDV 031 OVibtt ttfeV It3
(with variations), 1 S317 + (v. »)D'1), in which
i13 points to an imprecation understood but
not expressed. With 3 prefixed tiK.2220
nb3 tOK rm nfia nt TOW and one spake tn
ifo's tCT«e, and another spake in that wise
(|| 2Ch 1819 .133 . . . H33 ; prob. rightly). +2.
of place, here (rare, chiefly in E), Gn 3 i37 H3 D'b
place it here before my brethren, NU231615
2 S 1830 Eu 28. Eepeated, Ex 212 nbl D3 |B>1
and he turned this toay and that way; nb . . . !"I3
on this side . . . on that side Nu 1131. With
IS Gn 225 and we will go n3"iy as far as here
(bfiKTiKws) i.e. yonder. f3. of time, H3 ny
hitherto, Ex 716 (cf. D|»H8), Jos 17"; nbiy
n3~lj)1 till now and till then, i. e. meanwhile,
1 K i8tt.
<
i"G2 adv. thus (NH abbrev. to 1J|, with
preps. ^3 ['3 meanwhile, ^l?'?? therefore; prob.
either from H3 and 3, lit. as «faw, 01,a,h; or
from '13 H3 Kb"1,283), somewhat more emph.
than nb, usu. prefixed to word which it quali-
fies:— Exi2u inx taxn rODl and ifets shall
ye eat it, 29s5 Nu826 u15 ^ nty) DN H33 DN1,
rgHjsjj Dt 25» 29!3 (cf j K 98 Je 2 28); so often
with tlbS : 1 S 1917 won 033 nc6 why hast
thou thus deceived me? 2 S 1721 1 K i6'48; Je
139 1911 2811 5164; once with an adj. 2S134
bn ri33 nn« Vtm why art thou thus lean ? Ec
11s answering to ffc3; ^ 14415 ^ n33B> &J>n
the people to which it is thus. Once 2 Ch 181*
repeated, in this way . . .in that way (|| 1 K 2220
H33 , , . nb3). Comp. the syn. ntfD. With
a prep, once, in late Hebrew, Est 9s6 i">33"7$?
concerning such a matter. With the interrog.
<K, r\3y«how? (p. 32).
fl. [nn3] vb. be or grow dim, faint
(NH id.; Aram. SH3 ; cf. Ar.^be j£\, i. e.
weak, cowardly) — Qal Pf. 3 fs. nnn.3 Dt 34';
impf. nqs* is424; 3 fs. nran Zc n17; t^m Jb
177; tHJ3*1 Gn 271; Inf. abs. nn3 Zc ii17;—
grow dim, of eye Gn 271 (J), Dt 347 Jb 1 77; of
violent putting out of eye Zc ii1717; he shall
not grow dim Is 424, of servant of ** under fig.
of lamp or fire (v. Kay Che De), or grow faint
(cf. Di). Pi. Pf. 3 fs. nrinsi consec. Ez 2112
(subj. nrr*H ; || 37^ DEM) grow faint (Pi
intrans., Ges'62*, Kb1-187; but rd. perh. nnn.3).
t [nn3] adj . dim, dull, faint ; only f. nils
Lv 13' + 6 t.; pi. nin? Lv iy° i S 3s;— dim, of
eyes I S 32; of burning wick ('3 nnips) Is 42s;
dull (in colour, of plague-spots) Lv 1 g6-21-26-39-56;
fig.= faint '3 to is6i3(opp. rbrin nop).
Tnn3 n.f. (dimming), lessening, allevia-
tion ;—V^ '3 P* of Nineveh Na319 (read
nn3, healingV).
fll. [Hn3] vb. Pi. rebuke (Syr. Jla,
Mand. ND3 (No"-™) i<Z.), only 1 S 3" sq. 3, N^
D3 nns.
T T *
]HD (</of foil; mng.dub., v.Dr28 *»; Ar.
vb. J^Jj is divine, and "^alS (Qor 52s) is o se«r,
the organ (mostly) of a jinn, rarely of a god :
the ^j-it\S and the jnb must have been orig.
identical (both alike being guardians of an
oracle, at a sanctuary) ; but their functions
diverged : the ^»li gradually lost his con-
nexion with the sanctuary, and sank to be a
mere diviner; the fn3 acquired fuller sacrif.
functions: v. RSKncBr"-Kl-9'lU'72:'; We8k"",,I"-,»ft'
Ph. ffla
463
is priest, n3H3
167 . Xow A™h- "• ro '•
|flj> n.m. priest (NH ?na; Aram. pn|,
Kins, v<^, JJo^; Eth. Wis all a./ on Ph.
and Ar. v. supr.); — 'a Gn i418+43ot.; pi.
D^n'3 Ex 1 96 + 2 7 2 t. ; cstr. V.l]3 i g 56 + i 3 1. ;
sf. ^na La 1" +22 t. sfs.— tl. priest-king:
e.g. Melchizedek Gn 1418 (E 1), cf. fno* (the
Messianic priest-king like Melchizedek); Zc 613
(Messianic priest and king); Israel B^D.3 n?^I?P
Ex 196 (E) a kingdom of priests (priests and
kings at once in their relation to the nations);
cf. Is 6 1 6 (of Israel ministering as a priest) ; or a
chieftain (exercising priestly functions) £*!P fnb
Ex 2163v i8'(all JE); so also probably the sons
of David 2 S 818, his grandson 1 K 4s, and Ira
the Jairite 2 S 2026, who as princes performed
priestly functions. With these we may class the
B'ina Ex 1 o22-24 (J). f 2. priests of other re-
ligions than '> 's : Potiphera JN '3 Gn 4 1 45-50 (E),
4620(P); Egyptian BWB Gn 4722-22-26(J); Jin '3
1S55; Philistine DWOpl MTB 1S62; Virohis
priests: e.g. of Baal 2Kio19=of Ahab 2K101';
of Chemosh Je 48'; of Malcam Je 49s; Mattan
was i>jnn '3 2K n18=2Ch2317; ay nnoan
Q^nan Zp I4; Josiah burned the bones of the
priests of the Baalim and Asherim 2 Ch 34s.
1 3. priests of special orders in Israel : a. Micah
in the hill-country of Ephraim consecrated his
own son jnbp frW) Jui7s; but so soon as
he could secure Jonathan ben Gershom, a de-
scendant of Moses (see VB Ju 1830), he conse-
crated him, jnai> 'b rcn Ju i7'<""» 18419; fnan
v'-1718-20-24-27. He was captured by the Danites,
and he and his line became priests at Dan until
the Exile, v1919-30. b. Jeroboam D^na ne>V
1K12" of those not ^ >J3D, as fltea(n) '3
priests of (the) high places 1 K 1232 \f^^=
TtiO-£> '3 2 Ch 1 1 15; Amaziah (of this class) was
i>trn<3 '3 Am 710; v. also 2 Ch 139; called by
'• yet Hosea rebukes them
Chr B\-6k tibb '3 V"
as priests of '' Ho 44
5'69; at the Exile they
were deported by the Assyrians 2 K 1 727'". c.
the people imported into Samaria made some
of themselves niC3 '3 to worship "• the God
of the land 2 K 17s2. -t-4. priests in Israel
BWT3T1 who bore the ark and the trumpets Jos
,13.14.15.17 .3.9.10.17.18.18 £4.4.6.6.8.9.12.13.16 /-IT T"p\ fr
8s...io.u. Eliwasfnsn iSi9211; ni.T '3 14';' and
his sons mnb '3 1 S I3; a B^nan 03&D 1 S 213
mentions the ministering priest |nan and the
'3n TJ3 1 S 21314161S, Ahijah was ^D jn time of
Saul 1 8 i4»-">-3«; Abimelech **} at Nob, a
priestly centre, 1 S 2i235-6-710 2211; where were
many "■ p.qb 1 g aa«M7* all slaln by Saul ex_
cept Abiathar son of Ahimelech 1 S 22111818",
who became 'an 1 S 23° 307 1 K 1 '■'»•*•« 22219;
Zadok later was In 2 S 1527 1 K x8-26-32.34.38.39.44.4s
2s5 32 1 Ch 1 639 2 46 : so that the two were tWO(n)
2 S8"= 1 Ch 1816 (rd.'nx-fa "UTatn 2 S8'7 <S"We
Dr, and correct 1 Ch 1 8 16 accordingly) 2 S 1 s36-35
17" 19" 20s6 1K44; Sol. removed Abiathar
1 K 2W and Zadok was anointed ID3? ace. to
1 Ch 29™; cf. prediction of rejection of house
of Eli and selection of ?ON3 'a 1 g 228-35; Je-
hoiada 'SH led the revolution against Athaliah
2 K n*****" I23-810= 2 Ch 2211 238-8-91414
242-20-25, perh. also Je 29s6; D*jnOfl sustaining
him in his reforms 2 K 1 25-6-7-8-9-10-17; Uriah was
**n in the reign of Ahaz 2 K j^10-11-11-15-16 Is82;
Hilkiah of Josiah 2 K 2210U14 23" 2 Ch 341418.
Other individual priests are named, e. g. :
Pashhur of Jehoiachin Je 20'; Zephaniah of
Zedekiah Je 211 2g*MM 37s; '3H is Ezekiel's
title Ez i3. Priests are classed with officials
of state : prophets and priests 2 K 23s Is 28'
Je 531 613 810 1418 2311-33-34 267-81116 29' La 220 4";
priests and elders La i19416; king and priest
La 26; kings, priests, and prophets Je I3IS;
kings, princes, and priests Je i18; princes,
eunuchs, and priests Je 3419; priest, sage, and
prophet Je 1818; chiefs, priests, and prophets
Mi 311; prophets, priests, and elders Ez 7s6;
kings, princes, priests, and prophets Je 226 4" 81
32s2; princes, judges, prophets, and priests Zp
3*; seeming to exclude any other officials.
Apparently in the same generic sense D'jnsn
Je i1 28 27" 281-6 2925 3 114; jnaa Is 24s; B\H3
Jb i219; iT3n3Lai4Ez2 226; VJH3 ^78". Moses
and Aaron among his priests ^ 99s includes
Moses (against P). Zion's priests clothed with
righteousness and salvation \jr 1 3 2916= 2 Ch 641,
prob. here also. + 5. Levitical priests B'inan
ti$n Dt 17918 181 24s 279 Jos 33 8s3 (all D),Je
33i8 (inverted), v21 (neither in ©), 2 CI155 (="3T\
'Vll 1 K84: Chronicler retains originalDeutero-
nomic reading), Ez 4319 4415 (cf. 6); *fc 'J.a 'an
Dt 2 15 3 19; 'bb '& T\pb Is 6621 take for priests,
for Levites (of the nations in Messianic age).
Doubtless of same class are: B'jnbn Dt 183 1917
Jos 36'8 4" (D) ; and fnan, the priest officiating
on a partic. occasion Dt 183 202; or holding a
partic. dignity 1712 26". The ttina of the
other cities of Judah, ni03n '3, who were not
allowed to minister in Jerusalem 2 K 23s-8-9-20,
p>
464
ma
may be an attempt to enforce an exclusion
from the priesthood of all but Levitical priests.
1 6. Zadokite priests : Ezekiel distinguishes
among tPvD D'anan those of the seed of Zadok,
pi"I5T *JS; all but the latter excluded by him from
priesthood 4046 43" 4415 4811; the priests of his
code being all Zadokites 404546 421314 43s4'27 44"'
22jo.3o.3i 45<.i9 46s.i».2o 481013. 7. Aaronic priests.
In H. it is taken for granted that a priest is of
the seed of Aaron; the pi. is never used; P3 is
used for any priest Lv 219 221(UU213; ?nan for
Aaron Lv 2121, and for the official priest (act-
ing for the priesthood, almost collective) Lv
X„S.6 22H 2,10.U.20.20 2 w8.8.8.11.12.12.14.H.18.21.23_ rpj^
priests of P are PW "i* Lv 1 "•» 22 3" 2 1 ' Nu 33
io8 Jos 2119; so in Chronicles 2 Ch 13910 2618
29s1 3iI935M"; f»^- *s use<l °f Aaron 22 t.,
Eleazar 29 1., Phinehas Jos 2230and elsewhere;
180 t. of ministering priests, or generic of the
priests; D'anan LV622 f 132 1633 J0S416; pa
Lv 616. Chronicles distinguishes D^bni D'an'an
iChi32i5nl4 232 246-31 281321 2Ch81'6 ii13i3910
234 24s 294 301525 si2-2'4-9 3430 35818 (the variants
without t 2 Ch 23" 3027 are due to copyists'
errors), Ezr i5 270 3812 620 f 82930 91 Ne 772 813
11s X21-30*4-44 1330; uransnn &bn 2 Ch 198 3021;
priests, Levites, and others I Ch 92 Ezr io5 Ne
,0i.29.3i IX2o. *b <33 antith. to 'an Ezr 81S; pan
D^n DV pnN p Ne io39; B'3n3(n)in Chr67t.has
the same reference, as also &%tit Ezr 97Ne 9s234;
p's Ezr 2<0=Ne 765; mn^ 'a '2 Ch 2617; vans
/fts (God's) priests 2 Ch 1312; iTjiD'3 teaching
priest 2 Ch 1 53 ; P'3n is used of Jehoiada in time
of David 1 Ch 27s, and Azariah in the reign of
Uzziah 2.Ch 2617. In the literature of the
restoration fnbn is used of Ezra, Ezr 711 io1016
Ne 82-9 1226; Uriah Ezr 8s3; Eliashib Ne 134;
Shelemiah Ne i3ls; VSKSn Jo i'13 217 Hg 2"-
12-13 Zc 76 Mai i6 2'; priests and prophets Zc 7";
p3 Mai 27. 8. tlte high priest: pan is fre-
quently used (see 4) to designate the priest
who was at the head of priestly affairs. The
adj. ^>i"ian first appears of Jehoiada 2 K 12",
then of Hilkiah 2 K 2248 23' 2 Ch 349; after the
exile, of Joshua Hg I11214 224 Zc 318 6", and
Eliashib Ne 3' =° 1 3s8. But P uses it of Aaron
andhiseldestdescendantswhoare anointed with
holy oil Lv 2 110 (H; vriKO b^in 'an), Nu 35
*•»•» Jos 206, and so PP^BTj '3H Lv 4«-1«6ls, cf.
i6M. tnhn '3 is used of Seraiah 2 K 2518=Je
52s4 ; and, in Chronicler, of Amariah 2 Ch 1 911,
Jehoiada 2 Ch 2411, Azariah 2 Ch 26s0 3110; of
Aaron, Ezr 7s. (We also supposes ntCWl in
2 S 1 5s7 to be a corruption of tPNin, which he
regards as postexilic insertion. The text is
corrupt [see DrBm-1-c-]; but this correction is
improbable. Lists of high priests occur 1 Ch
,.30-41 535-38^ ^ priest of second rank (pa
n3E>D(n)) appears in 2 K 234 (cstr.pl. incorrect),
2518= Je 52"; 'an »S?I 2 K i92=Is 371, Je 19';
'an PV 2 Ch 3614 Ezr 82429 io5; 'an •%*) Ne 1 27.
f 11. []n3] vb. only Pi.denom. act as priest ;
— Pf. P? Ex 4013 1 Ch S36; 3 mpl. Una Ex 2841
4o15; Impf. 3 ms. ft?. Nu 34+2 t.;' pi. «q^
1 Ch 24s; Inf. cstr. P? Ex 29l+ 1 1 t.; sf. Ufj3
Ex 281-3'4.- — 1. minister as a priest, abs. Ex 3110
35" 3941 Lv 1632 Nu 33-VallP); '*? '3 minister
tome('>) Ex2813-4-41 29M43O304O1316 (all P), Ez
4413 Ho4«; Hin^ '3 Lv 7s5 (P), 1 Ch 5M 24s
2 Ch 1 114 (alw. of Aaron and his sons, exc. Ez
4413 2 Ch 1 114, where Levites are forbidden to
minister ; and Ho 46 of Israel, whose national
priesthood is taken away). 2. be or be-
come priest Dt io6 (E \). 3. play the priest :
1«B pa? |nPI3 IS6110 as a bridegroom (that)
priests it with his turban, decks himself with a
splendid turban such as the priests wore.
trrSHS n.f. priesthood; — abs. '3 Ex 29"
+ 5t.;Tcstr. nana Nu 25"+ 2 1.; sf. Banana nu
I81-7-7; Dnana NU310; pi. niana 1 s 286.— nana
TW priesthood of '< , the portion of the Levites
Jos 1 8'(D) ; pi. priest's offices 1 S 2s6 ; elsewhere
Ex 299 4o'5 Nu 310 1610 181" 2513 (all P), Ezr 282
=Ne7M, Neis29-29.
1 213 n.pr.gent. Ez 305, rd. 2b © StaPo,,J"-6
Co, cf. Sm.
tjni3n.m.helmet('/dub.;NHl'ata,Arani.
NVata turban; cf. VQlp Ez 2324)— abs/3 Ez 2710;
yaia 386; cstr. Jpia (Ew'213'') i S 176 Is 5917;
pi. D^aia Je 464 2 Ch 26"; — helmet, of bronze
teWr^g nt?na 'a 1 S 175; Je 464 Ez 27'° 38s
2 Ch 26"; 'fig. of '\ nyie* '31 iptfa n[m rfcffl
Wlh| Is 5917.
t [HIS] vb.burn, scorch, brand (NH id.;
Aram. J as esp. Pa.; Ar. u'^S cauterize) — Niph.
Impf. 2 ms. niari Is 432 thou shalt not be scorched
(fig. of Isr., \\^); 3 fpl. >W & V^T-1 Pr6»
shall a man walk on the coals and his feet not
be burned ? (|| *\~$ of garments v27).
t"<3 n.[m.] burning, branding (for form,
cf. n from nn, <K, 'X, "y: Kb"- 1-6*)— only ♦?
*} nnn Is 32< branding instead of beauty, in
judgment on women of Jerusalem.
tnjO n.f. id. ; 'a nnn '3 Ex 2 125.
Trfi3Q n.f. burnt-spot, scar of a burn;
B's-niap Lv 1324; reaq v24-2528-28 (all P).
3313 v. sub 333.
T
1 [ 71 3] vb. comprehend, contain (NH,
Aram, id., measure, measure out, of dry or liquid
measure; Syr. Aph.'^o/'id.; Ar. fe' measure
grain)— Qal Pf only Is 4o12t5\S>B'3 ^3 . . . VD
H?n "•??. «>Ao ^«^ comprehended the dust of the
earth in a shdish-measure ? Pilp. Pf. ^3^3 2 S
1933; sf. 0^?|)3 1 K 184; 2 ms. sf. DFlbsba NeQ2',
etc.; Impf 7$& Zc 1 116 + , etc.; 7w/.cs<r. b^3
Je2o9+,etc; Pt.b^a Ma.lf;~sustain,main-
tain, contain: 1. sustain, support, nourish, sq.
ace. pers. Gn45n 5021 (both E), 2 S 193334 203
1 K 47' (vb abs.), 57 17" Ne 921 Ru 415 f 55^
Zc 1 1 16 (of sheep); sq. ace. pers. + rei (food) Gn
47 (J), i K 18413. 2. contain, sq. ace. pers.
1 K 8" 2 Ch 25 618 (heavens cannot contain '1);
hold in, restrain Yahweh's word within one,
Je 209. 3. support, endure, sickness fc"N TpT\
*nj»qe 63; Pr 1814 Mai 32(obj. Ufa Di<-TlK);~of
sustaining a cause, in court, ttEB>t?3 )*TOT '^3?
f 1 1 2s. Polp. Pf. 3 pi. A?J>| were supplied with
food 1 K 2027 (Klo prop. Pajaa). Hiph. Impf
T% 1 K 726-f 2 t.etc; Inf. cstr. ^3n Je 6" +
5 1. ; — contain, hold, hold in, endure ; 1 . contain,
sq. ace. (of liquid) 1 K 726-28 2 Ch 4s; in fig. Je
213, abs. Ez 2332; (of burnt-offering) 1 K 8M
2 Ch Y; hold in (wrath of \ obj. not expr.,
subj. Jeremiah) Je 6" (opp. ?JSB>). 2. sus-
tain, endure, sq. ace. Am 710 Je io10 Jo 211.
T7373 n.pr.m. one of the wise men whom
Solomon surpassed 1 K 5" 1 Ch 26 (on format
v. Ba1™206).
D"0 (-/of foil.; Ar. '|3T 11. is heap up,
accumulate; ISjS heap,- *ji herd of camels,
hence perh. no'? as a group, herd, or /oc& of
stars, but uncertain (v. '"H?*?)).
TiTO"^ n.f. perh. Pleiades (v. supr.; NH
id./ X NO'1?, <S bcua)— as made by '\ Am 5s
(||^D3), Jb9» (|| V]l, £pa, jon nin); and under
465 p
his control, '3 nteTJjD Jb 38" (|| ^D3 TVa&O).—
(Stern JM- Zelt*hr- f- Wlsaen. u. Lebon. III. (186*«) 258 ft JT" •
SchenkelBL HoffmZAW '"•""*• interpret vy as
Pleiades, and ncs as Sirius).
fi. [jn3] jj, vb. prob. be firm, only in der.
conj. (NH Aram. JO, in der. conj., }?3 arrange,
direct; ycj> put right, correct; As. kdnu,
be firm, right DlHWB3a; Ar. yarned. _,) exist,
occur, be ; so Eth. Wj Sab. ps DHM2"811"'™,
Ph. pa 6e (oft.));— Wiph. Pf. (on 3 ms. v. Pt.
infr.), 3 fs. .13133 1 K 246 ; 3 pi. U133 pr i9»;
«3J Ez 167; 7m^/ fa Pr i23+; 3fs. Jisn Je
3o» + ; |3rn 1 K212 2 Ch 816, etc.; Imv. >i3.1
Am 412; pn Ez 387; pi. tt»f! 2 Ch 354 Kt (Qr
VMQ Hiph.); P<. |133 Gn4i32 + (in V 93* and
perh. elsewh. the Pf. would be poss.); cstr. [133
Pr418; f. .13133 + 5»»+ 2 t.; pl. D<333 Ex i,»+
2 t.; pass, or neut., and (less oft.) reflex.: — 1.
be set up, established, fixed : a. lit., of house
upon (^J?) pillars Jui62629, so, in metaph, of
temple-mt., sq. B^13 Is 22=Mi 4'; be firm, of
breasts at puberty Ez 167; firmly established,
of ?3* V' 931=9610=i Ch 1630; firm, i. e. a
strong support, of Vs hand iOJJ jfan »TJ ^ 89^
(|| VgBgTI 'yi-it). b. fig., of throne 2 S 7 »= 1 Ch
1714, 1 K 2*i,893»9? Pr 1612 25s 29"; of king,
royal family, kingdom 1 S 2031 1 K 21246 2S 726=
1 Ch 1 7M. c. of any persons, be establislted,
stable, secure, enduring Jb 2i8(c. 'js!5), Pr 123,
also v19 (subj. ncN r\w), yj, 1 01' (c! »3Tf naab),
io229(c.'^3D|'), i4o12(c.n«3); of plans Pn'61
2018; D'l'n Jto 4 '8 <A« established, stable, (part)
0/ «Ae rfay, i. e. mid-day, when the sun seems
motionless in mid-heaven. — 2 S 66v. 1*133 n.pr.
infr. A. fixed, securely determined DVD "n^n '3
QW£? (|| n»N) Gn4i32(E); so totJfb'jtjVl^a
Ho 63 MT, butrd. inKXOJ [3 W1TO;3 Gie^1"1"208
We""00-; substantiated, certain, of an allegation
Dt I3K= 174; JiSJ-by ace. to (what is) certam,
= certainly, assuredly 1 S 23s3 264 (v. Dr). 2.
in moral sense, be directed aright, of ways Pr 426
V' 1 1 96 (cf. Hiph. 3) ; befixed aright, stedfast |T3J
**? V 579-8 1082, so 1 127; imy |tej vb Dsb 7837;
{tej nn 5i>2 (ipinp 3>); p hflw^'jtoj Ni>
Ex 8s2 (J) it is not W^/t<, ;«-oper, etc. ; pt. f. .13133
as subst. = «;Aa< it right, the right Jb427-8';='
uprightness fs10. 3. prepare, be ready, pers. Am
4w(Oinf.)j words Pr2218; ^ f3m fbn EZ387;
2 Ch 354 Kt (Qr Hiph.); pt. as adj. =prepared,
Hh
P3
466
P
ready, oft. c. njn, of persons Ex 19"-" 34s Jos 84
(all JE); of things, sq. b pers. Jb 125 Ne 8,(l,
£> loc. Jb 1812, \> nom. act. -f 3818; 3 loc. Jb 15s3;
4. pass. 6e prepared, of judgments Pr 1 929
(7 pers.); of work be arranged, settled 2 Ch 816;
fig. of prayer yfr 1412 be arranged, set in order,
as incense before thee (> present itself as
incense) ; be arranged, ordered, of temple
service 2 Ch 29s5 3510".
Hiph. Pf. r?n Jos 4< + ; sf. 'Sr?n 1 K 2M;
fr?.v! 2 S 512 1 Ch 14s; aran Jb 28^; 2 ms.
TfW&i Jb 11" + ; 3 pi. W^n iCh I2M + ; <*W1
consec. Ex 16'; 1 pi. «^?IJ 1 Ch 2916; «?ri
(Ges'72-"") 2 Ch 2916, etc.; Impf. p?J Ju 12'+;
J?|l 1 Ch 15'+ 3 t., etc.; Imv. ?3n Gn 43"+;
pl. U'an Jos 1" + ; /«/ a6«. ??n jos 3", so p?n
43 (rd. rir}, v. Di), Je io23 (v. Gie), Ez 714 (v.
Sm Co and infr. ; see on all Kon1,468); cstr. P?n
Is 9« + ; sf. IJ'an Na 24 Pr 8*; iwaq Je 33s; Pt.
P?9 Je io12+4t.; — (favourite word in Ch., in
various applications) 1. establish,set up: a. king
(or, one as king) 2 S 5" 1 K 2W 1 Ch 1 4s, royal
seed 1^89', kingdom 1S1313 2S 7,2=iChi7u,
1 Ch 287 2 Ch 121 if, throne 1 Ch 22'°; the
world bari Je io12=5i15; mts. ^ 65'; heavens
Pr 817; an altar upon (->?) its base Ezr 3s. b.
God's faithfulness V'893; heart of humble io17.
C. = accomplish, do Je 33s (|| n'cy), = make Is
4020 Jb2827. d. make firm, only inf. abs., as
&Av.=firmly |3H Jos 317; fly} 43 (v. supr.) 2.
a. _/?x, so as to be ready, make ready, prepare,
a gift Gn 4321' (J), place Ex 2320 (JE), 2 Ch 31;
c. ? rei 1 Ch 1 513, also (obj. om.) v12 (vid. Be, and
Da8™'*144), 2 Ch i4 (fan?, v. Ges*,38-3b); oft.
prepare food, ace. + ? pers. Jos i"(D), ^ 7820;
i'om.Pre'^o26; obj.om. iCh^39 2Ch 35141"6;
both om. Gn 4316 (J), 1 Ch 9s2; prepare a road
Dti93, a sacrifice Zp I7, ambuscades Je 5112,
one's work Pr 24s7, materials for (?) temple
I Ch 22"4 , also v14b (no ?), 29s-3; weapons (c. i>
pers.) 2 Ch 26" and (hostile purpose) \jr 7", cf.
57', Is 1421 prepare slaughter-place for (?) his
children; store-rooms 2 Ch 31"*, also vllb (obj.
om.); gallows (c. ? pers.) Est 64 710; corn (pro-
duce of land) ^65'°; land v10, so ( = restore)
68"; c. ace. pers. 2 Ch 35s; fig. of belly pre-
paring deceit Jb 1535; make preparation (for,
S rei) 1 Ch 226, and v6 (!> om.); sq. ni3:6 1 Ch
28s, c. ace. material + n'i33!) 1 K 532 1 Ch 2916;
without p, make ready 1 S 23s2 Na 24; Ez 714
(rd. f?n W3PI Co, for bhn 'n MT) = make
full preparation 1 make thee ready I Je 4614
(^> dat. eth.), Ez 287 (id), 2 Ch 354. b.
provide for, provide, furnish Nu 231'29 297
Jos 44 (all JE), Jb 271617, food for (p) raven
Jb3941, rain for (?) earth ^I478; 1 Ch 2919 2 Ch
26 ^ 74 "\ 3. direct one's face towards ("??)
Ez 43"; in moral and spiritual sense, direct
one's step (ViyX) = order aright, Je io23(v.supr.),
Pi- 1 69, so {V11&) + 1 1 9m ; vr6« * ^J.cb VfiT psn
2 Ch 27s, also (sq. WV1 only) Pr 2129 Kt (Qr
pa}); B$ ttr6«n psnn ^y 2 Ch 29s6 that which
God had ordered aright for the people (on
art. = pron. rei. v. Ges * "*■ * b) ; sq. 3? Jb ii's
^788; + \ "vik B'hib to|> pan t6 2 Ch 1 214, so
1 93 3o19; + * rnin-ns tfinrfr Ezr 710 ; 33^ pan
'ON 1 S f direct the heart towards '\ I Ch 2918
C subj.), so (c. DTONp) 2 Ch 2033; hence (no obj.
expr.)=grtt>e attention, sq. inf. Ju 126. 4. ar-
range, order 2 Ch 291* (of sacred vessels;
+ ue"tj?n), 3520 (of temple).
Hoph. Pf. }3Vl Is 3033, P«»j consec. Is 16'
Zc 5"; f?rn Na 26; Pi. J31D Pr 2131, pl. D^3»
Ez 4043; — 1. be established, of throne Is 166; be
fastened, of hooks Ez 4043. 2. be prepared
for (? pers.) Is 30s3 and (? temp.) Pr 2131; abs.
Na 26; be ready Zc 5".
Po'lel. Pf. 3 ms. J3i3 V' 98 + 3 t., XtjBt[
consec. Hb 212; sf. I^jj* Is 4518; 2 ms. BMto
V. 994 1 1990, nmya ,/, 84, etc.; /m/;/. 3 ms. &B[
Is627; sf. <JJjSp Dt326, n33i3^242-r, sf. 1
pi. UJ3J1 Jb 31" («§»! van d. H); 2 ms. $9J|
fji02ia, etc.; /wiv. j}i3 Jb 8s (but on text
v. infra), i"IJ3'l3 i/c 9017, sf. WJjfa ^90''; — orig.
make firm; — 1. ««< «y?, establish: a. of men,
/ownrf, a city Hb 212 (|| FU3), ^ 10 7s6. b. of
God, establish, king's throne 2 S 7"= 1 Ch 1 712,
his own throne y\r 9s (OBBw), sanctuary Ex 157
(song), a nation Dt 32* (poem ; || HJp, TVffH), a
city + 48* 87s, bn f 242 (c. i>3?, || ip;), n?
1 1 990, cf. Is 4518, also ijf 6810 (obj. om., rd. perh.
njx n? Bi Che), heavens Pr 319 (|| nj5"'^),
moon and stars ijr 84; fig., steps of men 403,
work of men's hands 9017'7, justice 994; estab-
lish, i.e. vindicate and make secure to righteous
(p^X) 710. 2. constitute, make, a man (in
womb) Jb 3 115 (llnkl?), cf.1^1 1973 (|| id.); c. ace.
+ ? rei + ? pers. reflex. 2 B 724 thou hast mad*
P
for thyself (1?), thy people (IBynS) Israel for
thyself (v) intoapeople(DVp) for ever. 3. fix,
so as to be ready, arrow upon (?V) string yfr 1 I2,
so (rO om.) ^ 2 113 (c. Dn^B-i'y), and poss. (J*n
om.) Is 5 1 13 (Di Che al. ; but dub., of. Du ; verse
corrupt ace. to Che In,r- u <*), a bow f 7 ". 4. di-
rect (sc. 3.?), sq. "li^np Jb 88, i.e. give attention
to (but no || in Po'L; rd. peril. JJia, cf. Dt3210,
v. 01 Di). Fo'lal. Pfi be established: "D
KrftS lapn^p f 3723 /rom'i are a man's steps
established/ =be prepared ^:i3 Ez 28'3 but del.
Co Da after A B <3 al. Hithpo'l. Impf. ; be
established, of house, 3 ms. ]))-T}\ Pr243(||i"lJ3?),
of nation, 2 fs. »?3jS«l (Ges'64-2") Is 54"; 3 fs.
\i\zn - &> resiored, of city Nu 2 1 » ( J E ; || man) ;
set oneself, take one's stand 3 rapl. ^J3\ -fy 59s.
fi. 13 adj. right, veritable, honest (prop.
firm, upright; Syr. Jo recte PS 1662) — abs. f?
Ex 1 o29 + (on poss. cstr. v. 2 ad fin. ) ; pi. D'JS Gn
42n.i».3i.3s.34._lm rt-^;USU. indecl.,oft.as subst.
a right thing, esp. c. vbb. dicendi Ex io29 (J)
n"]?1! II, Nu 277 ITO1* J3, 36s (both P); Yt$ I?
Pr 282 (the) right (i.e. order and justice) shall
last long (v. De Now VB); =adv. aright, of
pronunciation Ju 126; also c. vb. agendi Ec 810
(on Is 33s3 v. in. J? sub pa); W#/t< we« \^ 6510;
(Che; al. = «o); c. tO, as adj., not right &~121.
J3"N? "I2>K 2 K 1 79 things which were not right
(vb. agendi) ; of heart of a fool Pr 1 5' ; Je 2310;
as subst. = what is not right, upright Je 86; c.
vb. agendi |3"^7 2 K 7' that which is not right
we are doing, Je 48301'. 2. veritable, true,
,"1tH^"f3 Pr 1119 the veritable of righteousness =
true righteousness; Is i66=Je 4830* may be
either their boastings are not true or (Thes Che
Di Du Gr Gie al.) the untruth of their boastings
(|3"SO as cpd. cstr.) ; abs., in assent to some-
thing already said, Right 1 Correct ! True !
Jos24. 3. pl.concr.A(m€*<(men)Gn42111,-31-33S4
(all E). — 1. 1? thus, so, v. p. 485 infr.; in. |3
place, base, v. sub )J3 ; IV. [|3], D33, D33, v.
sub p.
•j-n. 113 n.pr.loc. city of Hadarezer (nratjrt?)
',T ny !«!3* 1 Ch 188, © « rOn jK\fKrS>v no\t(p)av
(— 'O^S 2 S 88); =mod. Kuna, near Bereitan
(betw. Laodicea and Heliopolis), ace. to Furrer
2rv„ii.3<) v ,-,^-,3 p g2 suprj and Thes_
"NiT^S Kt, VVXQ Qr, n.pr.m. Levites.
1. 2 Ch 3 1 12-13 (v. Baer's note). 2. 2 Ch 35". —
© Xaifieviat, Xwvipcas, A Xu^ci/tac.
p3
T|',3|! n.pr.m. (he will establish!); — 1. a
Simeonite Gn46l0=Ex616, Nu2612, @ IaX«K")-
2. name of right-hand pillar before temple 1 K
7J'=2 Ch317, © laXovfi (opp. tya, q.v. p. 126 f.
supr.; v. alsoES8""1'191^).
t^ZP adj. gent, of pa; l, with art. as n.
coll. "n Nu 2612.
TiTUto] n.pr.m. ('» is firm, enduring); —
Je 2720 = vn^ 24' = rroa; 284 292 1 Ch 3**
Est 2« = !in;33 Je 2 224-28 371 (© UXovias through-
out), all of last king but one of Judah, v. pa;Vi;
p. 220 supr.
t p3Q n.m.Dn "■ ll fixed or established place,
foundation (chiefly poet.); — abs. 'D Ex 15'' +
2t.; cstr. JWf 1 K 8M+ iot; sf. "3bD Is 184,
WfflS Ezr 268;' pi. sf. TOOO ^ 1045;— 1. fixed
place of vs abode on earth Ex 1517 (song), 1 K
8I3=2 Ch 62 (poet, fragm.: v. © and Dr""'-182);
=place, or site of God's house Ezr 268; p3D"?3
|^2mn Is 4s, appar. = aW the extent of Mt. Zion;
redund. (si vera 1.) iB^pt? p3tp ifcpm Dn 8" and
the place of his sanctuary shall be thrown down
(on difficulties of v., see Bev) ; of heavens p3?
iJjqC 1 K 8WASi'= 2 Ch 630S3M, cf. f 33"; ^isp
alone Is 184; fig. ^D? pat? 0EBT31 pnx ^ 891S, so
972. 2. foundation, only pi., poet. fiK "ID;
miap-i>y ^ 1045.
n313Q, H33J3 n.f. fixed resting-place,
t : t : 25 "
base;— abs. 'DiKf+5 t.; HJ3D 1 K 7iMM-36;
sf. myso Zc 5" (Ges*27'38-1); pi. rfaiap je 27",
ni3D 1 K 727+ 12 t.; sf. inM3D Ezr 33;— 6a«e
or stand of laver ">^3 1 K72727-!- 13 t. 1 K 7,
2K1617 2513I6= Je5217M, Je27" 2Ch41414;
of altar Ezr 3s; of the symbol, ephah Zc 511.
t p33 n.pr.m. only in 'i f$ 2 S 6s ; © No.8o^,
ANax<Bi', @L Opva tov 'U^ot/<raiot);=fl,3 1 Ch 139.
Tni^Sfl n.f. arrangement, preparation,
fixed place;- — 1. arrangement, disposition
injtri Ez 43", i. e. the arrangement of the
house (del. Co with © codd.) 2. prepara-
tion, r\VC^2 nsp pN1; Na 210 and no end to the
preparation (i. e. things jjrepared, supply, store).
3. fixed place, i. e. dwelling-place, of God
(=p3D) irnun Jb233.
t ['yO] n. [m.] cake, sacrificial cake (? -/pS;
cf. Hiph. 2. a. prepare food, etc.) — only pi.
H h 2
D\3
468
tfO
abs. D^Pfn naboij t*?*l rffejjb Je 718; «*¥$
+L Di3 n.f.L*4'a cup (-/unknown; perh.
kindred with D"3, q.v.; NH id.; Ph. nD3 ;
Aram. D3, .ms; Ar. JJjfis Aram, loan- wd. ace.
torra17,,butseeDHMVOJlw)— '3abs.Gn40"+;
D'3 Pr2331; cstr. Gn 40" + ; sf. *Cta ^ 165 235
etc.; pi. abs. niD3 Je 35s;— cup 2 S 1 23; for wine
Gn 40»»»^» (allE), Pr 2331 Je 35s; OtSTTty
1 K 7M 2 Ch 46 ; D'tSinan '3 Je 1 67 the cup offered
to mourners ; fig. (wine-) cup of judgment of
\ from which the nations, or Isr., must drink
Je 4913 La 421 + 759; toon '3 Is Si*>*>; RHJ '3
norm je 2516, of. v17-28; nVjnnn '3 is 5i»*; '3
nocfi nBB'Ez 23s3, cfv31-32-33; A P?) '3 Hb 216;
by bold metaph. Babylon is such a cup 3HT '3
* T3 Je 5 17; bo of wicked persons, fire, brim-
stone, and burning wind are DpiBTUD 1/^n6
tlie portion of their cup; '3 in good sense, cup
of blessing f 23s (overflowing) ; *?toj "i?^n rutp *
f 165; niW^'3 f 11613.
fn. Di3 n.[m.] a kind of owl (ace. toVrss.;
v. Kn*Di Lv 1117; wd. perh. onomatop.) — un-
clean bird Lvii17 Dti416, dwelling in ruins
ni3-in '3 ^ 1027
I. TO (-/of foil.; perh. be or ma&e round,
hence furnace, pot, basin, fr. shape ; Ar. Jli
wind about (e.g. a turban) ,*j>turn or ta«s< (of
turban), ]S blacksmith's fire-place, hornets' or
bees' nest, *ij£ bundle ; > Thes comp. Syr.
iaoir incaluit (Lexx. aestuavit, calefactus est)).
|i. ["13] n.[m.] loasket-saddle, ??|CP3?
Gn3iM in the camel-basket, i.e. the basket-
saddle of the camel, a sort of palankeen bound
upon the saddle proper (cf. Kn in Di and reff).
n. 13 v. in alphabetical order.
t"V)3 n.[m.] smelting-pot or furnace (Ar.
}Jr, NH id.; Aram, id., »oa ; Eth. \VD-C\)—
pot or furnace for smelting metals, but alw. in
metaph. or sim. of human sufferings in punish-
ment or discipline : iron (fig. of Egypt as place
of bondage) bpzn '213 Dt 420 Je 1 i4, '3? '3 tf»?
1 K 8"; gold 3$ '3 Pr i73=2f ' (|| *fTfSf)
various metals Ez 2 218-20-22; once *# 1«3 Is 48
in a smelting-pot of affliction.
lUjy'"rt! n.pr.loc. v. )f<) "fa supr. p. 02b,
"7>
'10
tf^S] n.[m.] cooking-furnace (Mishn.
nn»3) — frangible, only du. ff|Y? Lv 11s5 (c.
"1«PI), perh. as supporting two pots (Hi); ®
XVrpoTioftfs.
iS% "Yi*3 n.m.1K7S8 pot, basin (NH "rt'3
wash-basin, so Aram. tCl*?)— abs. "Is? iK730 +
8t.; 1<i»3iS2144-5t.; cstr.ii1? Ex 3o18+ 2 t.;
pi. abs. nil*? 1K740 (but v. infr.), 2Ch414;
rhs3 1 K 743; Wft} 2 Ch 46; cstr. nns3 1 K.
738;— 1. ^>o« for cooking 1 S 214 (||"«1, nr&3,
"1V1B). 2. >•«-;«« CN -li>3 Zc 126 (|| B>* T£&;
fig. of chiefs of Judah). 3. basin of bronze
for washing, laver; set on a bronze support
a. before tabernacle Ex 301828 319 3516 388 3939
4o7.n.30 Lv g" (all P). b. 10 in number, 5 at
each front comer of temple 1 K 7»-»J«-»-«=
2 Ch 414, 2 Ch 46 (1 K 740 rd. nh"Dn as v46 and
II 2 Ch 41116, so Heb. Codd. ® 33 Th Ke Sta Klo
al.) 4. platform or stage of bronze (prob.
round, bowl-like in shape) on which, ace. to Chr,
Solomon stood and kneeled 2 Ch 613.
j-II. [1^3] vb. mng. dub., perh. bore, or
dig, or hew (DlPr<,lm comp. As. kdru, fell trees
(D1HWBS24))— only Qal Pf. 3 pi. n»3s=!**tt
for 113 iff 2217 (MT »T!|?i v. *T$) <Aey We bored
(digged, hewn) my hands and my feet (si vera L;
cf. Vrss De Pe Che Bae al. ; some, however,
deriving from i"t"0 in this sense); hence per-
haps following.
t[mbp, rTVOp] n.f. origin (i.e. place
of digging out?)— sg. sf. DrnttO ftX Ez 2914;
of a people, persons: pi. sf. TCfrDD YJft 21s6
(||n«7.33 -\b>« Dipt??); of Jerus., ^rnj'bi ^rnbt?
»J$»Bn fif$ 163.
t [rVO£!] »■[*•] prob. the name of a weapon,
only pi. sf. bsrrfOD DDn 'O? Gn 49B weapons of
violence are their 'o (other conjectures v. in Di).
"funis and (Ezr i12) Chi n.pr.m. Cyrus
(Pers. K'ur'u(s), SpiegAPK216'; Bab. KuraSCOT
on Ezr 1', DI in BaerDnpx)— king of (Anzan
= Susiana, TieleBab-AMyrGrach-469, and) Persia,
conqueror of Babylon (Tiele1"-468*), restorer of
Jews to Palestine Is 442845I Ezr I?>' called ^?
DIB 2 Ch 3622-12-23 Ezr i112, also Ezr i8 4s6 Dn
io1; simply ^Bn Dn i2'.
ti. tt^S n.pr.pers.m., gent, et terr.
(Egypt. Koi, Steindorff^81-693, As. KHsu, Id lb-
D1p.26i. xasi in Tel Amarna tablets, vid. Wkl
ST13
1,1 A,na9*);— 1. ist 'son' of Dn Gn ioM(P)= i Ch
I8-9, © Xour, 93 Chus, from whom descended
ace. to these w. the southernmost peoples
known to Hebrews. 2. land and people of
southern Nile-valley, or Upper Egypt, extend-
ing from Syene (Ez 2910) indefinitely to the
south, © AiBioma, AiBwirfs : a. the land Is ii"
181 Zp 310 Ez 2910 Jb 2819 Est i1 89. b. the
people Is 204 Je 46" Ez 38*; personif. ^ 6832.
C. indeterminate, either land or people, or in-
cluding both : Is 2035 433 4514 2 K i99=Is 37'
Na 3s1 Ez 304'5-9 + 8f (® \a6s Ai8ion<oi>). 3.
in Gn io8(J)= 1 Ch 1 ,0 BHS is eir. for E*3=Bab.
Kassu, ace. to SchrCOTon Gn I06,Dlp*51ffT!t and
most Assyriol. ; so perh. also Gn 2" (J), yet
V JJpt"berLduM<!er'1894"5'No15
fn. tlfiS n.pr.m. a Benjamite, i/<- 71 (title),
® Xoucm viov l(fi(P€i.
fi. "^3 adj. gent, of 1. t?tt;— m. "&& Je
13s3 + 13 1.; f. n^?. Nu 1a"; pi. D'eto Zp 2"
+ 6 t.; D^ Dn n43; D'|e>3 Am g7;— a. sg.
agreeing with noun Nu 1 211 (E; only here fem.).
b.=subst., a Cushite Je 1323. c. id. c. art.,
the Cushite, of Joab's adjutant 2 S i821-21 (where
rd. '30 , for MT '3, We Dr Kit Bu), v2"3-31-31-32-32;
in appos. with n.pr. Je 38710'2 3916 2 Ch 148.
d. pi. D"tW3(n) a Subst. Zp 212 2 Ch 123 1411''12
168 2116; so 0^3 Dn n43, D«B>3 (si vera 1.)
Am 9'.
fn. ''tCTS n.pr.m. © Xown— 1. Je 3614
great-grandfather of **pn), q.v. (perh. orig.
appellat. Cushite). 2. father of prophet
Zephaniah Zp 1 '.
t JOta) n.pr., gent, vel terr., only '3 ^nx
Hb 3?T(|| ?^»), © A<<Wa>V.
tDT^UTJ |tPl3 n.pr.m. king of Aram
Naharaim Ju 38-81010; otherwise unknown, ©
XovaapaaOaifi, © L Xovaavpffrapad.
rvntijis v. [n-jEfo] sub i?3.
ti~tfYl3, JT)3 n.pr.loc. whence king of
Assyria (Sargon) transported colonists into
N. Israel, nTOD 2X17", n«-^3« vso; Bab.
Kut'A, Ktite, mod. Tel-Ibrahim, c. 20 m. NE. fr.
Babylon, v. COT2""'84 DF"217 M-AJBL,892-xiM<'.
I [-1T3] vb. lie, be a liar (Ar. C> JJ ; Aram.
313, o^a id. chiefly Pa.; NH 3]3)_Qal Ft.
3p' D-JSn-i'3 ^ 1 16" (cf. 3J3 6210). ITiph. Pf
469 TWN
3 fs. ri3Tp3 inpnh Jb 41' Aia /tope has been made
deceptive, i. e. been shewn to be so; 2 ms. consec.
J-I2T331 Pr oo6 lest he convict thee and thou be
" .at: : o
proven a liar. Pi. Pf. 3ms. 3J3 Mi 211; 7ny>/
3ms.3W^ Hb23Pri45; 3?3'1 Nu 23", etc.; /m/
cstr. sf. D33J3(3) Ez 1 319;— 1. lie, tell a lie, abs.,
Nu 2319 (JE), Mi 211 Jb 6™ 346 Pr 145 Is 5711;
sq. i> pers. Zie to Ez 1319 ^ 78s6 8936; sq. 3pers.
tell a lie with, i.e. in intercourse, conversation
with 2 K 416. 2. disappoint, fail, of a divine
revelation Hb 2s; waters of a spring Is 58".
Hiph. Impf. 3 ms. sf. Wtrr Jb 2425 who will
make me a liar f i. e. prove me to be so (cf.
Niph.)
T3T3 n-m.-^2'4 lie, falsehood, deceptive
T T
thing; — abs. '3 Ho I22+ 19 t.; pi. abs. D^TS
Ju i6'°+ 9 t.; sf. D0'>3t3 Am 24 ;—lie, falseliood,
c. 13,I Jui61013 H0713 Zp313 Dnn27 f 57
584, so Ez 138 Co (by transp. '3 with ¥tff, cf.
v6-79); c. rVBJ (in Pr) Pr 619 14625 19"; of false
prophecies (divinations) c. "tpN, '3 DC|5B Ez 1 3";
c. Dpi? v92i34 2 2s8 + 1 36 © Co ('3 DtojJ, for MT
'3 nop); c. VPf 13", trga V' 43; c. nsn deZ^fa
in 62s; so in the phr. '3~l3"n Pr 308, '3 ** 1 922
= liar, D^TS 1JJ 21™= false witness; of idols
as a Zi'e (res ementita) Am 24, so prob. '3 ^tpB"
</tose turning aside to a lie ^ 405 (cf. f}K, ?yN,
?3n, ipB*); then of empty human pretensions
BjTj; Teh '3 Ho 1 22, Is 2 816 ( || 1^), v17 ('3 HDnp),
* 6210(|| ^3n; cf. 3p 1 1611); ra$j or6 Pr 23'
= deceptive (disappointing) bread.
T3^T3 n.pr.loc. in plain of Judah Gn385,
© Xocr/Si, = 3M3S 1. v. infr.
tMajS n.pr.loc. 1 Ch422 © 2o>x^«. A@L
Xajfr^ = 3V3K 1. v. infr.
t^STS n.pr.f. a woman of Midian Nu 251518,
© Xaa0(()t.
TQT3N adj. deceptive, disappointing (da-
tive ; opp. fri'X q.v. sub |iv) — only abs. sg. : —
Mi i14 (with play on n.pr. a'pK); of a decep-
tive, disappointing stream (cf. Is 5811) Je 1518
(||«CX3 t6 D^O ; on meaning cf. Jb 6uff)
13,^3^ n.pr.loc. 1. in lowland of Judah
Jos 1544 (® Aj«ef« (tai Kf£«0, ©L AXC(>P), Mi
I14 (© oiKovs ixaraiovt; V. also 3,||3, S3J3). 2.
in Asher Ju i31 (® A<rXaff<), and (n:H3K) Jos
TO
470
TO
I9M (® EXofo0, A Ax£«tf>, ®L AXaf«j3); it ky
on the coast S. of Tyre, in As. Akzibi, COT
i.u.a D1r.r.ai; Gk EleSm„a; mod- ^.^ Bd
M.ra Buhlo. ( m aml(on pronunciation) Kasteren
ZPVilll. ]01
*")T3 (v of foil.; Aram. Ethpe. be cruel
(X Jb io1), cf. Syr. Ut>is, miles, vir strenuus
PS1718, who comp. Pers. ->p athleta, here*
(Vullers)).
T"tt3N adj. cruel, fierce, of poison (B'tfi)
Dt323S; elsewh. of men, fierce JD412; as subst.
=0 cruel one Jb 30s1 (of God), La 43.
T "HT3N adj. cruel, always in this form; —
Pr la10 17" Je6ffl 5042, also 30" (rd. 'N IMC,
for MT lp», Gf Gie); as subst. Pr 5* n»,
perhaps also, in appos. with '< DV, Is 139.
Tf"fi'nt3N n.f. cruelty, fierceness, only
*]X n^r^i '"ion '" Pr 2 74 fierceness of rage and
outpouring of anger.
ti. TO n.[m.] a small reptile, prob. a kind
of lizard, in list of unclean creeping things Lv
1130; ©23 AV chameleon; on various opinions
v. Di.
11. TO v. sub nro.
t rTn3] vb. not in Qal; Pi. Hiph. hide,
efface; Niph. (usu.) pass. (Aram. TtnanN be
effaced t Jb 47; J*js is revere, Pt. venerable, Pa.
]»U to shame, Ethpa. be ashamed; Eth. h/h.C:
cfeny, apostatize) — Niph. Pf. 3 ms. *1D?? Ho
53+ 2t; 3 pi. WSJ Jb 47 ^ 69s; Impf 3 ms.
TO 2 S 1 813, etc. ; Pt. rrWDJ Zc 1 19; pi. rfnro?
Zc 1 116 Jb 1528; — 1. 6e hidden, sq. ?» pers., 2 S
1 813 Ho 53 V' 69" 1 391S. 2. be effaced, destroyed
Zen8 Jb47 is58 (ninroj -Dnv), 2220, sq. "JD
rj?1? Ex 915 (J); Pt- intrans. of incomplete pro-
cess = going to ruin Tic 1 i916. Pi. Pf. "ina
1 S 318; 1 s. "rnra Jb 610 ^ 40"; 3" pi. nna jb
1518; nn.3 IS39; Impf 2 ms. iron Jos719 +
4 t.j 2 fs. nropi 2 S 1418; 1 s. "inix jb 2711;
2 mpl.nron je'502; 1 pLiroa Gn 47*1/' 7 s4;—
Aufc, sq. |0 pers. Gn 4718 (J), Jos 719 (JE), 1 S
3i;..-.i8 2 g I4» Je 38,4.S6 ^7g, . gq «, perg> ^ 40„
conceal toward, with ref. to, i.e. from; without
prep. Is 39 Je 502 Jb 1518 2ljn; = disoivn Jb 610.
Hiph. JPf. is. consec. sf. VPnrpm Ex 23s3;
impf. 3 ms. iraja 2 Ch 3251, sf. ni-vm: Jb 2012;
1 s.nri3KJ Zc 118; 1 pi. sf. D?ro7l ^83*; Tra/.
cstr. Tnanp 1 K 1334;— 1. hide.'in fig. nn'rn:
W? nnn Jb 2012 (obj. wickedness). 2. efface,
annihilate Ex 2323 (E), I K 1334 (flTOflrt), Zc
1 18 2 Ch 3221; sq. ,!I3D \j, 83s, i. e. from being (so
that they be not) a nation.
MFD (-/assumed by Thes Buhl al. for foil.
BaNBT9 prop. v<TO?).
tii.n3and(tDnii6)n'i3n.m.DU-S7strength,
power (NH id.);— 'a abs. Dt818+; cstr. Nu
i417 4-; sf. *n& Gn3i6 + ; iqb jUi66+, ^na
Pr 510, nana Pr 2410, etc.; alw'. sg.;— 1. human
strength : a. physical, of Samson Ju 1 66-6-*-1'-'7-
1930 ; strength in toil L34412 (frlfc jfll}), v12 Lv
2620 Ne 44; of manly vigour (in procreation)
"M n^H) *n& nriS Gn 493 (poem in J; said
to Reuben); vigour in gen. Jos 1 41111 ( JE), Ju 614
1 S 28ffi Jb 61112 f 3 iu 38" 7 19 10224 Pr 2029; as
sustained by food 1 K 198; lack of such vigour
is rp-tf 7 Jb 2 62, cf. 03O Je 4 845 without strength ;
'a-s6a La i6; 0"T?< Jb 3"; to rwrt6 na 1 s
2820, cf. Dn io817; in f 2216 rd. »?n, so Ew 01
Che al. ; specif, of power of voice Is 409. b. more
inclusively, ability, efficiency : sq. inf., ability
to weep 1 S 304; to get wealth Dt 818; to bring
forth (a child; in fig.) 2 K 19'=: Is 37s; sq.lky!?
Dni4Ezno13,cf.Dnn15; without inf. iCh 2 92
Ezr 269; of efficiency in battle 2CI11410 2012 2 6,:1;
for porter's service in temple n"iay? n'33 ^nTS^N
1 Ch 26s; ability or efficiency in gen. Gn 316
Pr 24510 Ec 41 910, so prob. BjJ»T PI3 Jb 302;
na "ixy (late, cf. ~UtV) retain ability or strength,
sq. inf. ; 3$$$ '3 ity? 1 Ch 29" that we should
retain (have) ability to make freewill-offer-
ings; to build 2 Ch 25; c. neg., without inf.,
Dn io8-16 (cf. 116, c). c. power of a people,
or king, Jos 1717 Na 22 Hb i" Is 494 (of servant
of'), Lai14 DnS22-24*, also v24b (si vera 1., v.
Bev), 1 125 (Ipa.^i); c. 1SV 2 Ch 1320 22' Dn 118
(yiT?n '3 n'xvn t<?,o£b); in Ho79fig.of body seems
combined with that of land yielding produce
(v. 5 infr.) d. j>ower opp. to that of God Am
214 Is 10" ('T '3), Dt 817 1 S 29 Zc 46 Jb 3619
iff 3316. e. power conferred by God Is 4029,
cf. v31 411; of prophetic power Mi 3s. 2.
strength of angels ijr 1 0320. 3. power of God :
in creation Jeio125iI5(see also 32l7infr.), V'657;
in governing the world 1 Ch 2912 2 Ch 206
\^ 2 94; in acts of deliverance and judgment Ex
9,6i56 32" Nu I4IS17(JE), Is 502 2 Ch 25s Jb 919
2 422261230183622; incombin.^3 na D1437; ||T
ni5jnEx3211(JE),Nei10;||n^D3yi-i?Dt9292Ki73«
Vro
471
Je 27s 3217; he is 03-31 + 1475, cf. Wt 31 Is 63'
Jb 23"; also nb-^lJ Na i3; nb p?K Is 4c.28 Jb
9«, nb-S'ab 37°; rtWD nb fm' the power of
his works ; 032 * ?ip ip- 2 9* (of thunder) ;
specif, of his wisdom (rather peculiarly, Elihu)
3? nb 1*23 Jb 36s mighty in strength of mind.
4. of animals : wild ox Jb 3911, horse vJ1,
hippopot. 4016, bullock Pr 144; he-goat Dn 86,
ram v7. 5. strength, of soil i. e. produce, Gn
4" (J), Jb 3139; (Ho 79 v. 1. c suvr.);=wealth
(cf. ?0) Pr 510 Jb 6s2.
' L ' U~J ▼&• paint (eyes) (NH id.; Aram.
^3,^^,. Eth. hvftrt: Ar. j^T)— only in
I3l" 1JW ^n? 9?51 Ez 23" (Co rds. 3 pi.);— v.
also Tp9.
TfirH 3 vb. be disappointing, deceive,
fail, grow lean (NH £"03 grow lean; Hiph.
convict of falsehood, refute; Aram. B'DS grow
lean; NBTQ leanness, tityvro leanness, weak-
ness ; Aph. as NH Hiph.) — Qal Pf. 3 ms.
\GfO E*n3 *fj& ^ j 092< my flesh hath grown lean
(away) fr. fatness (|| Ditt? 1^3 >313). ITiph.
7»ip/. $ T?!* «*Tq Dt 33s9 thine enemies shall
cringe (come cringing, i.e. orig. act deceptively,
feigning obedience) to thee (cf. also Pi. 3,
Hithp.) Pi. Pf. 3 ms. B*[13 iKif Hb 317;
E'roi consec. (bef. monosyll.) Lv 5M Jb 818, etc.;
Impf. (H$) B>ri3< Ho 92; 3 fs. tfrnni Gn 18",
etc.; Infabs. e*J| Ho42Is5913; cstr. Zc 134;—
1. decetVe, abs. Gn i8l5(J), Jos 7" (JE), Ho 42
(SProi n?N together = false swearing ace. to
WeaPr: +eiwi abai nirm, cf. "N^i w'«n *6
wop e^k nipt-n soi wran Lv 1 911 (H) ; '3 jyp?
Zc 134 iro order to deceive; sq. J5 pers. 1K1318
Jb 3 128; sq. 3 pers. et rei Lv 521, 3 rei v22. 2.
ac< deceptively against (i.e. seem to acknowledge,
but not really do so), sq. 3 pers. Jos 24s7 (E),
Je 512 Is 59" Jb 818, appar. also H3 '3' Eni'm
H092 and new wine shall deny her (Isr.; i.e.
refuse to acknowledge her as its mistress, not
yield itself to her); abs. Pr3<)9. 3. cringe
= come cringing (make shew of obedience, v.
Niph.), sq. 3 pers. -f 1845 (Hithp. in || 2 S 2 246);
sq. p pers. ^ 663 8116. 4. disappoint, fail,
abs. rn nb'jp 5?n3 Hb 317 the product of the olive
hath failed (in sense comp. Ho 92 supr.)
Hithp. Impf. 'b V^qaT 2 S 22" shall come
cringing to me (|| \jr 1845, v. supr.)
**•*. lying.
ttt?TO n.m.Jb'e'8 1. lying. 2. leanness;—
abs. '3 Ho i2' + 2t.; Cn| Hoio18; sf. Tn?
Jb 168; pi. sf. DH'B'n? Ho 7s;— 1. lying, D^3K
'3 '""IS Ho io13 ye have eaten the fruit of lying;
f (U nVl)» I2')' of Nineveh, HK$0 piS '3 Na3*
of lying (and) robbery it is full; ^ 5913 (|| >"y?).
2. of Job's affliction Jbi68 wiy leanness hath
risen up against me (cf. ifr 10924; $ J Gn 41s7,
Ec 1 2s; Talm. NBTD ; >wm/ lying, i.e. my afflic-
tion regarded as a lying witness, Di Buhl al.)
t [tt?ri3] adj . deceptive, false (on format, v.
Ba1™50 GesS84b)— DTD? D^3 Is 309 (|| TO Dy).
3 conj. that, for, when (Moab. id. : Ph. 3.
Prob. from the same demonstr. basis found in
la liere, and in certain pronouns, as Aram.
1R this ("W80 mt); perh. also ultim. akin with
?$ that, in order that, and %J> then, enclit., like
Lat. nam in quisnam ?) — 1. that (on, Germ.
dass): a. prefixed to sentences depending on an
active verb, and occupying to it the place of an
accus.: so constantly, after vbs. of seeing, as
Gn i10 3iD ^3 D-r6« W$ and God saw that it was
good, 36 6" i214 + oft., hearing 14" 29^, know-
ing 2212 24", telling 311 1218, repenting 667,
swearing Gn 2216 Je 22s, believing Ex 4s La
412, remembering V' 783S, forgetting Jb 39";
1DK = command (late; in early Heb. the words
said are quoted) Jb 361024 (131 in a command)
3720" 1 Ch 2 118 (contrast 2 S 2418) etc.; '3 310
it is good that . . . 2 S i83 + (v. p. 374b: usu.
the inf. c, as Gn 218; v. ibid.); Gn 3f6 Vj3Tia
JirH *J what profit that we should slay (impf.)
. . J Mai 314 what profit V~\0 V) that we have
kept (pf.) . . . 1 Jb 2 23 V? »TS$ Y&m ig it plea-
sure to Shaddai that . . . ?
after
pron.,
\jr 4 112 by this I know that thou hast pleasure
in me, that my enemy cannot triumph over
me, 42s tliese things will I remember . . . that
(or how) I used to go, etc., 5610 this I know
that God is for me, Jb 1316 (sin). And with
"■B repeated pleon. after an intervening clause
2S197 Je 2615 + ; '31 ...,3Gn36 2912 Ex 431
Jos29821 io1 1 S3i7'2S512 tKii*1 J«40?-";
"31 . . . -tottb Gn 45M Ju io10. b. '? often in-
traduces the direct narration (like J, ^1, and
the Gk. on recitativum, e.g. Luke 421), in which
case it cannot be represented in English
(except by inverted commas), Gn 2130 29s3 and
she said, ^ VOB* s3 Yahweh hath heard, etc. ;
Ex 312= Ju 6" and he said, ^S? njn^f »| I will
472
be with thee, Jos 2s4 1 S216 (v. Dr) io19 and
ye have said to him, P*$ D'fe*!? t^D »* Thou
shalt set a king over us, 2 S li23 I K 1" 205
Ru i10, cf. 221 (but in reply to a qu. *3 may=
because, v. sub 3 ; and so also in sentences
giving the expl. of a proper name, Gn 26K 29s2
(but De surely: v. infr.), Ex 210 (cf. Gn425
4 islM) ; in HO '3, introducing an expostulation,
1 S 29s 1 K 1123 2 K 8", it gives the reason
for a suppressed ' Why do you say this ? ').
c. esp. after an oath *0K ,0, * ^n etc., introduc-
ing the fact sworn to, Gn 4216 by the life of
Pharaoh, DF.K otyjQ <a (I say) that ye are
spies; but though Heb. usage prob. gave it
an asseverative force, Engl, idiom does not
require it to be expressed : Nu 1422 1 S 203 as
'' liveth, niBH f»» 7>g VbM ^3 there is but a
step between me and death ! 2616 29s Is4918+ >'
i S 1444 mon nio »j yov nbi Epr6« nprnb
tbus may God do and more also: thou shalt
surely die ! 2 S 3s6 1 K 221 Ru I17 al.— Note
that '3 when thus used is oft. repeated after
an intervening clause, in order that its force
may be fully preserved : Gn 221" 1 S 1439
nio; nio '3 (m jnji'a tiffc"Btt) *| "< *n 25s*
2 S 2W '31 W *3 {KW[ tfyty "3, 3» 1521 Qr 1 K
i30 Je 22". d. '? is used sts. with advs. and
interjs. to add force or distinctness to the
affirmation which follows : (a) so esp. in "'S *|N
(v. *!$); t^n is it that . . . f (as a neutral
interrog.) 2 S 91, (expecting a neg. answer) Gn
2915 is it that thou art my brother, and shalt
(therefore) serve me for nothing ? Jb 6s2 if it
that I have said, Give unto me? expressing
surprise Gn 27s6 is it that he is called Jacob,
and has (hence) supplanted me twice 1 2 S 23"
an affirm, answer is required (wh. would imply
>3 tfi>n) : rd. prob. with the || 1 Ch 1 i25 ta? be-
hold, he, etc.; f? *&"DK Dt 32s0 were it not
that . . .; t"? DJCK Jb 122 of a truth (is it)
that ye are the people, etc.; t'? i]X 1 S89;
'3 DBS Nu 13*+ ; *? 03 tRu 221; f? ^l] 1 S
io1 (but v. © Dr), 2 S 1328; t'? W V, 1284;
cf. V' n810"u D^O$ ♦? * 0^3 in the name of
'< (is it) that — or (I say) that — I will mow
them down ; Jb 39" doth the vulture mount
up at thy command, top D*"V *01 and (is it) that
it (so) makes high its nest? Is 3619 have the
gods of the nations delivered each his land
etc.? . . . <Wn *91 i. e. (Hi) and (is it) that they
have delivered Samaria out of my hand ? >
(Ew'8"0 De Di) and that they have delivered
Samaria out of my hand ! = how much less
(♦I HI?) have they, etc.! (|| 2 K 18s4 "3 alone,
perhaps conformed by error to v35; 2 Ch3215
'3 *\#, which however does not decide the sense
of the orig. "31). 1 Ch 29" *D >3) rd. "Ol or
'D 'S. (b) in introducing the apodosis, esp. in
nny *$ (chiefly after i&b) indeed then . . ., Gn
3142 4310 for unless we had tarried 03f» nny '3
surely then we had returned twice, Nu 22s3
(rd. \W> for ♦$**); so 1 S 1430 © (after «£),
and 1313 Hi We (*6 for »6); after DK Jb86
surely then he will awake over thee, etc. (But
elsewhere nny *3 is simply for now, Gn 29s2
Jb 721 + ; or for then = for in that case, EX918
Nu 22M Jb 313 63 + ). It is dub. whether TK '3
has the same sense: for 2S28 197 the ^3 in
IN ^3 may be merely resumptive of the '?
recitat. preceding (vid. a, c). Rare other-
wise : Ex aa" if thou afflict him &?■ WT0* "3
'tis that (= indeed), if he cries unto me, I will
hear him, Is f if ye believe not ! UDKn &0 *3
indeed ye will not be established, e. there
seem also to be other cases in which ^3, stand-
ing alone, has an intensive force, introducing
a statement with emph., yea, surely, certainly
(Germ, ja — a lighter particle than these Engl,
words) : see in A V RV Ex 1 8" Nu 2 3s3 1 S 1 72S
2026 2K2322 IS321S 6o9 J6 2222 3119 Ho6986
912 io3 Am37 *76" 7712 (Ew Che), Pr 302
(but not if construed as RVm), Ec 416 7720 Jb
28' + ; La 3s2 (@ X Ew Th Ot) the mercies of
\ surely they are not consumed (id. prob. ion
or ^0»n for won), Ru' 312 DJON *3 yea, indeed.
But it is doubtful whether '? has this force
in all the passages for which scholars have
had recourse to it, and whether in some it is
not simply = for. DeFr30,1 would restrict the
usage to cases in which a suppressed clause
may be understood. f. that, expressing con-
secution, esp. after a question implying Bur-
prise or deprecation : sq. perf., Gn 209 what
have I sinned against thee vi? 0X?0 *? that
thou hast brought upon me? 1 S 22s Is 221
what aileth thee, tliat thou art gone up, etc.?
v16 36s 52s Mic49 Hb218; sq. ptcp. Ju 143
1 S 201 1 K 189 how have I sinned that thou
art giving, etc.? 2 K 57 Ez 24"; usu. sq. impf.
Ex 311 who am I ^N *? that I should go, etc.?
167 Ju 86 9ffl 2 K 8'3 Is 7" 29" (also pf.), + 8*
what is man Wjffl "3? Jb 312 or why the
breasts : f^K "9 that I should suck i 6" 'ns-no
isrVK "3, j*» io6f- 1^1 I5UU4 163 21" + ; after
a ueg., Gn 4016 here also I have done nothing
473
%3E> »3 that they should have placed me in the
dungeon, if? 4419f- our heart has not turned
backward, etc. ^ri'ST '3 that thou shouldst
have crushed us, etc., Is 43s2 not me hast thou
called on, ^ Pl]W} 'S that tliou shouldst have
wearied thyself with me, Ho i6 (v. RV), Jb 412
Eu 1 12 I am too old to have an husband
'IHPK '? that I should have said, etc. (cf. Ew
}3jj»; Dr(39^. g. added to preps. *3 converts
them, like "IB*?*, into conjs. . . ., as '? IS! because
that . . .: v. sub |K, 1$, ^, =$?, n™.
2. a. Of time, when, of the past '? ^1 Gn
61 (cf. BuCr*6), 26s 271 2S61371 i9!6+ p$<3,
and esp. 3 c. inf., are more freq.); '3 fijni
(simple!) iS i12 1 7*; Jos227Ju218; I26i3 ,Tm
1"1DS0 and it would be, whenever (freq.) they
said, Je 4419 (ptcp.), Ho n1 ^32* Tiehnn >3
when I was silent, Jb 31s1,2629; of present (usu.
with impf.) as Ex 1816 "0"l B$ flW »J when
they have a matter, 1 S 2420 Is i12 3021 Je 1412
Zc 75-6 Mai i8 ty 4919 and men praise thee
*]? S'O^n *3 when thou doest well to thyself,
1021 i2f+, with pf. Ez 319-21 339 Pr 1 11
23
esp. of future, as Gn 4" nyiWHqjl "UiNTl '3
when thou shalt till the ground it shall not,
etc., 2441 3033 3149 3218 Ex?9 when Pharaoh
shall speak unto you, Dt425 620+ ; in phrase
('3. lONn) TlOtfn '31 Lv 2520 Dt 1821 Is819 367
Je^22; and 'esp. in . . . ♦? mr\ Gni212 46s3
Dt610 1516 1 S io7 2530 Is821 io12 + oft.; with
pf. Is 1612 1 Ch 1711 (altered fr. impf. 2 S 712);
with ptcp. (unusual) Nu 3351 34s Dtn31 189.
b. elsewhere '3 has a force approximating to
if, though it usu. represents a case as more
likely to occur than BK : — (mostly with impf.)
Gn 3816 Nu 520 io32 Dt 6M 717 28213 1 S 2013 2 S
198 2 K 429 1822 Je 3815 Pr 48 Jb 713 (THDK "3
when I say), 1 9s8; oft. in laws, as Ex 2 1 "■33-35S7
22" etc., Dti313 1424 15712 172 18621 etc.;
sometimes, in particular, to state a principle
broadly, after which special cases are intro-
duced by QX, as Ex 2 12 when (^3) thou buyest
a Hebrew servant, he shall serve thee six years,
after which v3"5 follow four special cases with
BK if: so 2 17 ('3), v8"11 (DN); v18 (vj), v19(BK);
v20 ('3), v21 (QM); v22'28-32; Lv i2 ('3), v310 (B»)
4«***Wi 1 32»- Nu 3o3ff- + ; though this distinc-
tion is not uniformly observed, contrast e.g.
Ex 2 15 with Dt 1516; Nu 51' and v20. — N.B.
with '3 = when or if, the subject is oft. pre-
fixed for distinctness and emph. : iK88! 3V"J
'y\ nm q ts/j \n«2 njripi, is 2818 Mi 5* "wb>k
«>nN3 sops, ^62" EZ319 (nrixi), 14913 i85-
1S.21 gg6 ^.f y2^. anlJ ggp jQ Jaws 0f p^ ag Q^x
. . "3 Lv i2
«3'
,-,«| B>D3 2' 42 514", similarly
I5».i..i9.» 22i2.j3.a4 etc>) rather differentiv Nu5»
c. toAen or ?/, with a concessive force, i.e. tlwugh:
—(a) with impf. Je 430-30-30 14" 49" rpaarp?
13? ^p though thou make high like the vul-
ture thy nest, I will bring thee down thence,
5163 Ho 1316 Zc86 V3724 49,9f- though in his
lifetime he bless himself ... he shall come, etc.,
perh. also Je 4623 Ew (but Hi Gf Ke for), 50"
Ew Ke (Hi yea) ; and strengthened by B3 , *3 B3
Is i6 ^ 234 (cf. Dr*143); (b) with perf. (rare)
Mi 78 WJg tfffl "3 though I have fallen, I rise,
Na i10 (si"vera 1.), 11V 2112 (Hi Ew Now), 1 1983
(Ew De).
3. Because, since (on) — a. Gn 314 because
thou hast done this, cursed art thou, etc., v17
1820 the cry of S. and G. — because it is great
. . . (subj. prefixed for emph.: cf. 2 N. B.) Is
2815; in answer to a qu., Gn 2720 Ex i19 1815
2 S I94S + . Enunciating the conditions under
which a fut. action is conceived as possible
(Germ, indem) Lv 2 29 Dt 421
(v-n
13*
1424 1615 19"
uemn »3, 1220
9 + , 1K835 (cf.
v33 "IB*), v36 DnSn % Pr48b. b. more commonly
the causal sentence follows, as Gn 23 and God
blessed the seventh day '31 naB> 13 '3 because
on it he rested, etc., 4s5 etc., in which case it
may oft. be rendered for, Gn 2623 320 5** 671213
yfr 6s heal me ^X5| wl) '3 for my bones are
vexed, 10" 2518 27'°+ very oft. Spec, after
vbs. expressive of mental emotions, as rejoicing
Is 1429 ^58", being angry Gn 31s5 45s, fearing
4318 ♦ 49u etc- Iron. 1 K 1827 for he is a god
etc. (4t.); Pr3<34 Jb 38s inn >3 for or «mce
thou knowest. With subj. prefixed ■>/<■ 1282.
Repeated (with anacol.) IS4919. c- the causal
relation expressed by ,3 is sometimes subtle,
esp. in poetry, and not apparent without care-
ful study of a passage. Thus sts. it justifies
a statement or description by pointing to a
pregnant fact which involves it, as Is 3s* Jb
621 (ground of the comparison v15"20), 1416 (For
. . .: ground of the wishes expressed v13"15), 1622
(ground of v201) 3026 (For . . .), or by pointing
to a general truth which it exemplifies Jb 56
(reason why complaining v2"* is foolish), 15s4
2314; sts. it is explicative, justifying a state-
ment by unfolding the particulars wh. establish
or exemplify it 2 S 23s* Is i30 57 7s 94 io8"11
1 310 (development of v9*), 326f- (developing the
characters of the 733 and v'3, and so explain-
ing why they will no longer be esteemed v5);
Jb nI6ff- (explic. of v,6b), i88ff- (justifying v7),
2 2261'- (justifying v25); elsewhere the cause is
expressed indirectly or figuratively Is 26 (reason
474
"DM "O
why invitation v5 is needed), 510 (sterility of
the soil the cause of the desolation v9), 185 28s
(proof of the intoxication v7), 317 (reason for
the exhortation v6: the certainty that the folly
of idolatry will soon be recognized), Jb 721
(for soon it will be too late to pardon), 278"10
(Job wishes his enemy the lot of the wicked,
because this is so hopeless); or '? relates not
to the v. which inimed. precedes or follows,
but to several, as Is 716f- (v17 specially the
ground of the people being reduced to simple
fare v'5), 2i6ff- (ground of the statements v1"5),
Jb 4* (ground of v2), 147-13 (v,(M2 specially the
ground for the appeal in v6), 2310-13 (ground
why God cannot be found v8f), f 7321 (ground
not of v20, but of the general train of thought
v2-"); similarly Gn424 Dt 18" Je3on the reason
lies not in the words immed. after '?, but in
the second part of the sentence ; or, on the
other hand, it may state the reason for a
partic. word, Is 2820 (justifying ' nought but
terror' v19), Jb 2317 (God's hostility v'6 the
cause of his misery, not the calamity as such).
Sometimes also '?, in a poet, or rhet. style,
gives the reason for a thought not expressed
but implied, esp. the answer to a qu.; Is 28"
(the mockeries of v10 have a meaning) 'for
with men of strange lips, etc. he will speak
unto this people,' who will retort the mockeries,
charged with a new and terrible meaning, upon
those who uttered them (v13);= (no,) for Is 2S28
(see RVm), Jb 2 22b no, he that is wise is profit-
able to himself, 3118 39" (see v13"), VM4M (he
cannot do this, v23) for for thy sake are we
killed, etc., 1304 no, with thee is forgiveness;
= (yes,) for Is 4Q25 (see the qu. v24), 668. d.
"•a . . . '3 aa-vvbiras sts. introduce the proximate
and ultimate cause respectively, Gn 319 267 43s2
4720 Ex 23s3 for [else] thou wilt serve their
gods, for it will be a snare to thee, Is 26-6 3s8
6Stb io2" Jb63' 89" 241717 2Q1"-; sts. they
introduce two co-ordinate causes (where we
should insert and), Ex 232122 Is 65b,c I am un-
done, because I am of unclean lips . . ., because
mine eyes have seen "• of hosts, Ig66fll!8-»
Zp 39'- Jb 15s527 2019'- 31'"-. But "Ol . . . *? also
occurs, Gn 33" Nu 520 (if), Jo 7" Ju 630 1 S 1 94
2217 1 K 2M Is 65,6+ . e. after a neg. »? for
becomes = but (Germ, sondern): Gn 1 715 thou
shalt not call her name Sarai, n&f ft$f *? for
( = but) Sarah shall be her name, 24s'- 45s Ex
i19 168 not against us are your murmurings,
/yJty %3 for (they are) agst. '' = but agst. \
Dt 2i17 1 S 63 (W), 271 (v. Dr), 1 K 2i'7 Is io7
28s7 290 30s V448 1 1 8" + oft.; so in 13 X$>
nay, for = nay, but, as Gn 1816 fipnx »| tO nay,
but thou didst laugh, 19s 42" Jos 51* 1 S 2"
MSS © (v. Dr), i212 2S1618 24
11
M
K2
30 „22
25 Is 3016 nay, but we will flee upon horses.
Mote. — ''S ig gts. of difficult and uncertain
interpretation, and in some of the passages
quoted a different expl. is tenable. Authori-
ties esp. read the Heb. differently, when the
choice is between for and yea. E.g. Is 823
Ges E w * •* » dock (no, but); Hi Di for (taking
vM as RVm); Ch surely: 151 Ges Ew Hi Di
surely; De for: 39s Ges Hi De surely; Di
for (expl. of 3to) : Ez 1 1" Hi Ke Co surely;
Ew Sm because. — In Ex 2025 the tense of
rbbm\ makes it prob. that''? is for (Drim).
Jb2 2M is taken with least violence to usage
(DISS) as Hi : When they humble thee, and thou
sayest (=complainest) Pride ! he will save, etc.
"□N "O (the DN always foil, by makkeph,
except Gn 154 Nu 35s3 Ne 22, where DN_,3 is
read by the Mass.: FrMM241)— 1. each part,
retaining its independent force, and relating
to a different clause : a. that if Je 2615; after
an oath (*? not translated : v. 'S 1 c) if 1 S
1439 Je 2 2M, surely not (DK 1 b 2) 2 S 3s5 1 S
25s4 (*? being resumptive of the ^3 before \?v :
v. '|lc); Ex 2 222 (in apod.) indeed if. . . (v.
r? 1 d). b. for i/Ex817yio4 Dtn20-!-,
for though Is io22 Je 3720 Am 522, but if Je 75.
2 . (About 1 40 t.) the two particles being
closely conjoined, and relating to the same
clause — a. limiting the prec. clause, except
(after a negative, or an oath, or question, the
equivalent of a negative) — the most usual
term for expressing this idea : sq. vb. Gn 32s7
1 will not let thee go; "^ffSS^f *? lit. but
C? 3 e) if thou bless me (sc. I will let thee
go), i. e., subordinating the second clause to
the first, ' I will not let thee go, except thou
bless me ;' Lv 22s he shall not eat of the holy
things 1*0")"^ *? except he have washed his
flesh, Is 65" Am 37 Ku 318 La 5s1 '• (Ew Nag Ke
Che Ot), turn thou us unto thee, etc., unless
thou have utterly rejected us, (and) art very
wroth with us (= Or hast thou utterly rejected
us? etc. Ew Ot); sq. a noun, except, but, Gn
28'7 this is nothing '£? 1V3"D(< ^3 but the house
of God, 32s he withholds from me nothing
^nin-DK <3 except thee, Lv 212 Nu 1430 (after
DN), 26K (cf. 3212 -nba), Jos 144 1 S 30,7!B 2 S
123 "DK s3 5>B pt« (so 2 K. 4s), 1 9s9 1 K 171 (after
DN), 2 23l2K5I6935 137 Je22I74414+; after W,
2 Ch 236; sq. an adv. clause, Gn 4216 NU3583
2 S 313 (but DK "<a and V.ob are mutually ex-
"EN "O
475
|W
elusive : rd. prob. with © )W3rrDX 13) ■ after
an interrog. Is 42" wlio is blind HayDX *3 but
my servants (who is blind in comparison with
him ?), Dt 10" Mi 68 Ec 510 2 Ch 2\ b. the */
being neglected, and treated as pleonastic (cf.
DX 1 c), so that the clause is no longer a
limitation of the preceding clause but a con-
tradiction of it : but rather, but ( = a slightly
strengthened ^3), Gn 154 this man shall not be
thy heir; 'X 15W"DN "3 but one that shall
come forth from thy own bowels, he shall be
thy heir (cf. I K 819), 32^ thy name shall no
more be called Jacob 750S}T!3{* *? but Israel
(cf. '3 alone i?15), 4718 we will not hide it
from my lord, but the money ... is all made
over to, etc., Ex 1 29 not boiled in water, but
roast with fire, Dt f 125 166 Jo 23s 1 S 215
he will not take of thee boiled flesh : VTDK ^
but raw, 819 W% njPP $DTMt '3 t6 nay, but
a king shall be over us (cf. \3 alone, io19 1212),
215 2 S 56 1 K 1818 2 K io23 (fS), Is 3321 551011
59s Je 310 f32 p23 1615 203 Ez 36" 4410 Am 8"
f 1" Pr2317 (?X)-f-; with the principal verb
repeated (as Gni54 1K8"), Lv2i14 Ez 44s2
Nu io30 2 K 23* Je 3912 Kt (Qr om. DX), cf.
7s. Occas. in colloq. language, the neg., it
seems, is left to be understood: 1 S 2610 as ''
liveth, (by no means,) DX *3 but * shall smite
him, 2 S 1333 Kt (by no means,) but Amnon
alone is dead (Qr om. DX). Sq. imv. Is 6518
EZ1223 Je3912 2Ch258. Sts. also, though rarely
(and not certainly), DX '3 appears to have the
force of only even without a previous neg. :
Gn 4014 ^m •JSTSfUK ♦« only have (?) me in
remembrance with thyself (but rd. perh. :]X
for '? ; v Drsl,9,n-, the use of a bare pf., with-
out v, or even waw consec., to express a wish
or command is unexampled), Nu 24^ "DX *3
: ?'PT "VS^? nl<y. only, nevertheless, the Kenite
shall be for extermination (cf. Di), Jb 42s
(De Di) KW nsrDX »$. c. after an oath
DX '"B appears to=a strengthened '3 (cf. ^p?
DX, DX IS?: DX 1 c), introducing the fact sworn
to (v. *? 1 c) : 2 K 520 as '1 liveth, **fY"OI* "?
surely I will run (pf. of certitude) after him,
etc., Je 5 114 (Ges Hi Gf EV) surely I will
fill thee with men (viz. assailants), etc. (but
Ew Ke Ch treat the particles as separate ('3
as ''S 1 c) : though I have filled thee with
men — i. e. increased thy population — , yet
shall they — the assailants — lift up the shout
against thee), 2 S 1 521 Kt (Qr omits DX) ;
after an assever. part. Ru 312 Kt D3DX *? nnyi
"olK 7X13 DX '3 and now, yea indeed, surely I
am thy kinsman (Qr omits DX); the oath being
understood, Ju 1 5' if ye do thus, 'riDgrDX ^3
surely (Ges hercle) I will avenge myself, 1 S
2 1 6 «S PTOJj ntS>X-DX '3 of a truth women have
been kept from us, etc., 1 K 20" surely to-
morrow I will send, etc., Pr 23'' (v. De)
surely there is a reward ; perh. also Jb 42'.
\Y2 ;V ^3 forasmuch as, a peculiar phrase
found Gn 185 198 33'° 38s6 Nu 10s1 1443 Ju 6K
2 S 1820 Qr (rightly), Je 29s 38*— \it. for there-
fore, emphasizing the ground pleonastically
(Ewi363*). The orig. force of the phrase is
traceable in some of the passages in which it
occurs, as Gn 185 let me fetch a morsel of
bread, and comfort your heart ; EFTay J3-?JT,3
DS^Dy ?y for tlwrefore (sc. to partake of such
hospitality) are ye come to your servant, Nu
1 443 the Amalekite and the Canaanite are there,
and ye will fall by the sword, DR3e> fr^ST?
for therefore (to encounter such a fate) have ye
turned back from'', etc.: but in process of time
the distinct sense of its component parts was
no doubt gradually obscured, and it thus came
to be used conventionally, as a mere particle
of causation, even where there was no preceding
statement to which [3 7j> therefore could be
explicitly referred. I? ?V "IB'X appears to be
used similarly (cf. yfa 8 c) t Jb 34s7.
11. ^Z, branding, v. sub H13.
t[T»3] n.[m.] only sf. vT3 Jb 2120, mean-
ing unknown; rd. prob. fP3 his misfortune
(as 12s etc.)
TO (-/of foil.; cf. perh. Ar. SIS in sense
labour, take pains, strive, or struggle with,
ilS^ war).
fi. ffV® n.[m.] dart, javelin (NH id)—
abs/3 Jos 818+6 t.; !>3 Je 5042; cstr. |iT3
1 S 176; — dart, javelin (distinct fr. H'jn spear,
lance, q. v.), (1)T3 iBta '33 Ht33 Jos 818-18,' cf. v26;
'3 B'yi Jb 4 1 21 the rushing sound of a dart ; 3"?n3,
'331 r«rai 1 S 1745 (weapons of Goliath), '3
vans j*a ne*ro v6 (JVjn in v7); + rwn Jb39a
also; "31 n^Je (P 50'42.
f 11. liT2 n.pr.m. 1 Ch 139, ®L Xc&av, A
X«Xo); = ?i3J 2S66(©Na>Sa/3, A^ax<ov, ®LOpi>a).
TrtT'3 v. sub TO ; TITO v. sub "H3.
1)V2 n.pr.dei Am 5s6, prob.= As. kaivdnu,
planet Satum(Ar. and Pers. ^\yS, Syr. \i\si),
■YP3
regarded as god ; orig. pronunc. J^l Schr00T
•dlac-, cf. Kb "m (pointing P? intended to sug-
gest •y/pa as something established, firm); kai-
mdnu=.hai&nu, ace. to Jen00*™"1"02 who der.
fr. pa (cf. Thes; so Zim^^^Hpt^11-266'28"
rds. Jj;? (for f»K3 *), reading the Babyl. name
Ka'dmdnu; v/also M-AJBL1892'IdMn'S9.
"iVS , v. sub I. TO.
^3,^3 Is 3 2" v. ba (Kb11-118)-
tn^E^S n.[f.] axe (loan-word (cf. Fra74)
fr. As. kedappatuv. D1HWB333)— f^n; '31 ^3?
^74«(||niB?n5v6).
rTC^S v. sub DO.
T •
tD^S n.m.PrlM bag, purse (perh. kindred
with D13, q.v.; Ar. J»jT(prob. fr. Pers. IZ~S
Lane2"0); Eth. Ml: NH D»?s Aram. KDO,
)~-»« ; Palm. HDO }D /rom At* pwr*e = at his
own" expense, Vogp1311) — bag, in which were
carried: a. weights (v. f?K 5) Dt 2513 Mi 611 Pr
1611; b. money, i.e. a purse Is 46" Pr i14.
~\% ["V3], 0^3 v. sub 1.113.
TltiT'S v. sub ntra.
<
H33 v. sub na p. 462 supr.
"03 v. sub -na ; ^3 v. sub I. &3.
tTK/Dl vb. shut up, restrain, withhold
(NHt'd./ Aram. K?|,Jb; Eth. hiVS: restrain,
hinder; As. MM, td.,- Ar. ili protect Qor 2143
cf. BaZMG ,887, 605Anm-<) — Qal Pf. 3 ms. sf. fe6?
Je 323; 3 fs. n*6s Hg i10; 2 fs. sf. *$?$ 1 S
25s3; 1 s. ^a'fup101; 3P1- *$3 Hgi10,
lb 1 S 610; Impf. 3 ms. n^ Gn 23"; 2 ms.
*6an ,/, 4o12; 2 fs. ^an Is 43"; 1 s. Kb«
^4o10; Imv.ei. Eixb Nu 11s8; /»/ estr. KW$
Ec88; Pi. _pa»«. K*b Je32s, «b ^88"; (on
the metapl. forms, as if fr. fib, v. Gesm21c
Kb1-611);— 1. shut up, c. ace. I S 610 ( + 3 loc),
Je 32'; pt. pass. Je 322 (3 loc), fig. ^ 889 (opp.
K¥">). 2. restrain, c. ace. I S 25s3 ( + K,|30
BW3), -f II9101( + "^31?); D*?b (sc. K3|nn»)
Nu 1 128; ,nsfe' 'a f 401"; nrirrnK 'a Ec 88. On
+ u" ▼• rib Pi. 2. 3. tkthiwld, Viap-n*c 'a
^rjo Tape <qee Gn 2 36(P), yet? TD0"> 'a v^o12,
Hg 1 w b, prob. also v* (rd. b for MT ® ^»,"We) ;
abs. "«^3ri"^ (sc. exiles) Is 43s ( || "SP). Nipt.
Impf. DttprrjO D^SH Nb>l Gn 82 (J), and the
476 n^3
rain from heaven was restrained, cf. D?)D ^pS-1-
FSl Ez 3 116 (in fig.; \\Vid); KOTO D$?n rf^fl
Ex 36s (P). Pi. [Pf. «b and] /w/ cstr. K.bj>
v. rib Pi.
TN73 n.[m.] confinement, restraint, im-
prisonment;— abs. 'a 1 K 2227 + 6t.; sf. "iSy?
2K2529 J6 5233; pi. B^b Is 4 2s2;— con/Srie-
ment, in combin. '3(H) TV3 (cf. As. bit Tali, prison,
D1HWB32S) iK2227=2Chi826, 2K174 Je371618
Is 42'; DHj^p »«( v22 (cf. Htt 1 («) (2) p. 109
supr.; v. also Klb infr.); tab »3J? 2 K 2529=
Je 5 2s3 garments of imprisonment 3 prison-garb.
t«")Va Kt, Vch-D Qr n.[m.] id.;— %? n"3
Je 37* 5231 (v. NJf supr.)
fl. H v>3p (incorrect for xb») n. [m.] en-
closure, fold;— I*& 'Bt? "i» Hb317; pi. cstr. np!>
JNX rtaj)3BD ^S70 (obj. David); pi. sf. Plpi>
^nsijSBD 509 (obj. he-goats).— n. nbo v. sub
nb.
ta^Ss n.[m.]du. two kinds (Ar. ^,
&both; Eth. &2V&: two; perh. also <xb MI23
both, two, No l0B »» ", cf. Dr 8m Kl1; Sm u. So "• 1886
suggest reservoirs; v. also Y?) — w? ^JTOna
'3 yaiR Lv 1919 not cause thy cattle to breed
(in) two kinds,- '3 VTff & yfg v19(H); VlfJ? &
'3 ?JD-13 Dt 2 29 (both DHAj); '3 153 Lv i919(H);
— only in law of H and D against mixtures.
T3N73 n.pr.m. second son of David, 283'=
fan 1 Ch 31, v. b&n 1. p. 193 supr.
3 7D (-/of foil.; meaning unknown; Thes
regards 3J3 as onomatop.)
tn^l n..m.1S24'16dog (NH «.; Ph. ab;
Aram. KB^, )ANo; Ar. JjiT Eth. h^-O: As.
MZ6w Dl'HWB328)— abs. 'a Ju76+i6t., 3^3
^ 59716; pi. 0^3 1 K 14"+ 12 t.; cstr. oS?
Jb 301; sf. Tab V' 6824;— rfoj/ : a. lit. 1 K 14"
1 64 2 1 1919-23-24 2 2-38 2 K 91036 (all of fierce, hungry
dogs, devouring dead bodies and licking blood);
cf. Je 15s and (T?^3 tiK'^) -^ 682*; eating torn
flesh, Ex 2 230(E) , ^X O^a = my sheep-dogs, only
Jb 301 (in both these with implied inferiority);
dog-sacrifice was a heathen rite Is 663 (Di al.);
v. esp. ES8"""- l'«""k"w; in various sim. Ju f
Pr 261117 ^597,15; in proverbial sayings: ^?
Wb 'a-np; Ex 1 17 (v. I. pn); "p? 3io no 's^
nfc
477
nfc
ntsn iTHNn Ec g*. b. applied, fig., to men, in
contempt i S 1743, so of psalmist's enemies
^221721, or in excessive humility 2K813; still
more emphatically HD '3 a dead dog, nan '3n
2 S 99 169; also '3 tfth 38; £N$K 0^3 Is 5610
(of misleading prophets), C5*?3 ^y '3H v11 (i<£);
'3 was name given to male temple-prostitutes
Dt2319(v. Dr; ef. Bh?).
taSa n.pr.m. (Nab. n.pr.K373 Eut(N6)"-B.
1373 Vog1"11-6; cf.alsoWes,"I2e"uVor»rlw"',""'la7; on
3.73 = dog-clan, v. ESK17',90f-i!l9'aM);— son of
H3B? (® XaXf/3; cf. LagBN78), called n?j3n (v.
»P)"in JE, Nu 32la Jos I46M, cf. I517= ju i13,
Ju 39 (where Wp is brother of '3), also 1 Ch 415;
treated as full Judahite only in P Nu 1 3s (v.
GFMJa "•*") the one of the spies who (with
Joshua) reported well of Canaan 1 46iMS0S8; also
26® 3419 Dt i36 Jos 1413 is"-"-"-" 2 iu (P= 1 Ch
641) Ju 1 121415-20 (|| with Jos 1 5) ;= clan of Caleb
1 S 30" (disting. from Judah). Caleb is called
psn-|3 iCh218, cf.v"-42-46-48-49-M = ,3!|!33v9; 3.733
nmss" , ch 224, rd. perh. '3 «?,*» ® 93, cf.
KauAT (v. nJTJBK p. 68 supr.)
t"»af?! adj.gent. of 3.73 1 S 25s Qr (Kt
t^^S n.pr.m. 1, a name in Judah 1 Ch
411, ® XaXf/3 (ace. to We g«°«h>-2o.hi«.218_-|3 2bs
fn]n ; rd. also for W3 v1). 2. father of one
of David's officers, ace. to 1 Ch 2726 (® Xo/3ov8,
A XfXov/3, ®L Xa\ov0).
T ""D.1! 73 n.pr.m. a son of Hezron of Judah,
AT * •
ace. to I Ch 29 (® XafrX, A XaAf/3, ® L XaA<o/3i),
=3173 v18 etc. (see 3JJ 2).
ta*73 n.m.Je5' "basket, cage (-/dub.; NH
id., '"lypS; Aram. UiiXco in Lexx.; TelAm.
kilubi, bird-net, cf. ZimZAvi 145' ,47) -abs. N.7D 31733
*liV Je 5s7 Zi'&e a cage full of birds ; cstr. 3173
f*5? Am 8'2 a basket of summer fruit.
I. M /3 vb. be complete, at an end,
T T 208
finished, accomplished, spent (NH id., Pi.;
Ph. i"l73 ; As. kalA, put an end to, and cease,
vanish D1HWBSM; late Aram. N73 cease, perish
(not %) ; on root-meaning enclose cf. K73 and Ba
ZMG18S7.60^_+Qal pf /;, , K 638 + ; ^ fg Rf^
lS2o7+; *«.*>^?^39UJ 3pl.^3Jbl927 + ;
2 mpl. On^? Mai 36; Dn^31 consec. Ez 1314;
1 pi. «^3 ^ 907, etc.; Impf. fl^SJ Pr 22s;
juss. 73; Jb3321 (v. Dr,m-,7S Ges4109- abAnm-
DasI„MMa5i64E.6). 3fg n^n , K I7». t,3£.
Ex 3932+ 2 S 1339 (v. infr.);T 3 mpl. 173? Is iM + ,
ivb3:is313,etc; Inf. cstr. nhl Ru223+,etc.;—
1. a. be complete, at an end, of a period of time
Gn 4 153 (E; opp. in. 77n Hiph. begin v54), Je
820 (||"\3J?); so of action or event, with em-
phasis on time Is io25 24" Ru z*3 2 Ch 29s8
(opp. ?nn v27), v34 Dn 127 (|| YP. v6-9);— vid. also
2 b infr. b. be completed, finislied, of a work :
temple 1 K 6s* 1 Ch 2820 2 Ch 816 ( || D.7B*), taber-
nacle Ex 3932 (P). c. be accomplished, fulfilled,
only of purposed wrath, or prediction of \ Ez
513 (|| vfa vb, see Pi.), Dn 1 136 2 Ch 3622=
Ezr 1 '. d. be ideally complete, be determined,
always in bad sense, plotted, subj. njnn j sq. QVD
of agent 1 S 207, also v9 ( + 7? **$), + v33 (rd.
nn|j3, for MT H»n r6|, ® We Dr Kit Bu) ;
in"3-73-7yi y^hs-^s nyjn '3 2517; sq. nso 0f
agent Est 77 ( + 1'bs). 2. a. 6e spen«, used
up (prop, come to an end), of water Gn 2 1 1S (E),
meal 1 K 1714'6. b. waste away, be exhausted,
fail, lit. of fading grass Is 156 (|| B^, rWl N7),
of vintage 3210 (opp. N13), of vanishing cloud
Jb 79 (in sim., || *J7!"l); fig. of fleeting days of
life v6 (|| 77p), cf. f 1024 and »0 ftaja 173 ^ 31",
Je 2018; v. also 1 a supr. ; of flesh Jb 3321, cf.
of vital strength ^ 719, "Wfi "iff Pr 5", '3
U3b* nxf ^ 7326, subj. Wl '1437; once of Vs
compassion VDrri 173-K7 La 3s2 (|| Don, on txt.
see VB); esp. of eyes exhausted by weeping
La 2", strained by looking (fig) for relief or
refreshment, pine, languish 417 yfr 69* Jb n20
175 Je 146 (of wild asses); sq. 7 La417 and, in
spiritual sense, ^ 11982123; similarly (sq. 7) of
B'SJ exhausted by longing ^ 84s (|| tp3J), 1 1981,
'POP ,f1^3 173 Jb 1927; so also 2 S 1329 where
rd. ^Sn nil ?3B1 (for MT 'BH nn 7301) and the
spirit of the king pined to go forth unto Ab-
salom, cf. ©L "We Klo Dr Kit Bu. c. come to
an end, vanish=.perish, be destroyed, by '''s
judgment Is i28 (||">3B>), 164 (|| DEN, DOT), 2920
(yDBN,ni33),3i3(||7B'3,7S3),173^ 3JH31 a^TO
Je 164, cf. 44w (II D^), Ez 512 (|| rrtD, ^BJ), i3»
Ma] .3» ^ 372»-2» (|| T3W), Jb 49 (|| id.), + 71'3
(HtS'iS); hyperbol., of severe discipline 39" 907
(|| 7H3J); of prosperity of a people Is 2 1 I5; C3E>
n?3^ 1ri"]3y Pr 228 <Ae rai of his wrath perishes
pfc>
478
nV3
(>Ewal. is accomplished, of God's wrath). —
Dn 1 27 rd. perh. 2Hp Dy f Bb V nibsi «»m£ wAen
<A« power of the shatterer of the holy people
should come to an end, so Bev after © (for
difficult MT enp-Dy-r ys: nib?')t.
Pi. H0 Pf flfcp Gn 1 8s3 + , «b Pr 1 630 Baer
(van d. U nb), sf. «b 2 S 2 16, nb. La 212; 3 fs.
nnbl consec. Ho 1 Is, sf. WJ3] consec. Zc 54;
1 s. wb Nu 25", W.b Is 494, wb Ez612+
2 t.; sf. DN?b Ez 22S1, TP79) consec. Ex 335;
3 pi. £? Gn24l, + , etc.; Impf. H^J Is io19;
b?. Gn 22; 3 fs. bni Gn 2419 + 2 S 1339 (but
rd. bm We Dr al., and v. Qal 2 b); 1 s. n^3K
Gn 24K + 4t.; batO Ez438; sf. ^{Jjjj Ex 33'
(Kb1-"6); 3 mpl. *b? Jb 36,1 + 2i1'3Qr (Kt
173'; v. nb p. 115 supr.), +, etc.; Imv. nb
f 5914"+ 741' (but text dub., v. infr., 2) ; mpl.
WBi6*J Inf. abs. nb iS312+5t.; cstr.
«bp Dn9M (metapl. form), nib iS233 + ,
etc.; Ft. nbe Je I4" Jb 9m; fpl. Dlbo Lv
2616; — 1. ta. complete, bring to an end, finish
a thing, task, work, etc., c. ace. rei Ex g"44
( + inf.; both J), 1 K 6914 71 Ez 4215, Gn 22 1616
Ex4o33(P), Bu221 iCh3i' 2 Ch 711 Ezr 91, so
VB'Bl1 N.bp Dn 924 to make an end of the trans-
gression (cf. VB Bev); Lv 23s2 (modified from
198 q.v. infr.); ace. om. 2 Ch 31' (opp. p ?nn);
241014 Ne 3s4. tb. complete a period of time
D,DJEz46-8; complete one's days, enjoy the full
measure of human life Jb 2113 36", or bring
one's years to an end ^ 909, with added idea
of transitoriness. c. finish doing a thing,
usu. sq. b inf. Gn 1833 241519191B (all J), 1722
Ex 3118 Nu 416 (all P), Am 72 1 K i41 2 Ch 29s9
Ru 3S+ 31 1. incl. 2 S 1 119, where obj. of infin.
precedes it, v. Dr, so Lv 199 (cf. 23s2 supr.);
+ 1 Ch 27s4 (p inf. om. ; opp. ? bnri), 2 Ch 2917;
+ Dn 1 27 (inf. without ? ; but see Qal 2 c ad
fin.); sq. ft? inf., 1 S io" 2 S 618= 1 Ch 162, Ex
34s* Lv 1620 Jos 1951 (all P), EZ432'. td. make
an end, end, sq. 3 make an end with, finish
dealing with 2 Ch 2023 Ezr io17; abs., opp.
^n, nb fbgH bnn bSliZ Gn 4412(J) he began
with the eldest and with tlie youngest lis ended;
so inf. abs. adverb. nbl 7nn 1 S 312 a begin-
ning and an ending, i. e. doing it thoroughly
(v. Dr); also nb"iy=: utterly 2 K 131719, to
extremity Ezr 9" (of '''s anger), nbp~iy (late)
^.completely 2 Ch 2410 (until all had given),
3 1 ' (until all were destroyed), f e. accomplish,
fulfil, bring to pass, a thing B,u 318; c. ace. of v8
wrath (inDD) La411; so friOn/SK) +3 pers.Ez
gis 6w 7s j 3is 208.2i + f ^^21^ ;n thought,
determine (cf. Qal 1 d) sq. nj>") Pr i630(|| 3BTl).
f2. a. put an end to, cause to cease Nu 1725
( + ^¥»); DH'd; b^na-b^. f^33 and he con-
sumed (caused to vanish) as vanity their days.
b. cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend, 'SPI
D3"n^3K Dt3223 my arrows will I exhaust
against them; exhaust one's strength 03 Is
494 (II VtY, the eyes (by weeping ; cf. Qal 2 b)
1 S 2s3 Jb 3 116; of a disease, consume the eyes
Lv2616(H). c. destroy, sts. exterminate: (1)
men subj., c. ace. pers. 2S216 2239 (|| JTID), Dt
7s3 2 Ch 88 Je io25 (|| bx), La 2s2 + 1 1987; esp.
in phr. Dflib ny 1 S 1 518 (on txt. v. Dr), 2 S 2 238
(||Twn)=V'i838, iK22u=2Chi8'0; (2) God
subj., c. ace. pers. Jos 2420(E), Is io18 (Assyrian
host, under fig. of forest); Je 53 EX3210 33s'6
(JE), Nu 1621 1710 2 511 (all P), LV2644 (H),
Ez 2o13 2231 43s Jb 912; ynk irib ny Dt 2821,
nniK 'nib ny je 916 49^ abs. * 5914 14; so
also (si vera 1.) 74" (see VB; Bi Che Snpa
Kbn Ipn and thy right hand (why) keepest
thou in thy bosom); ace. +3 instr. Je 1412 (by
sword, famine, and pestilence); sts. the in-
strument of '^'s judgment becomes grammat.
subj.; subj.Snnn Ho 1 i^obj.'na, of city ; || btf),
subj. ?ay is 2710 (obj. n'Syip ; || njn), subj. flying
roll ZC54 (obj. house). +Pn. Pf. 3 pi. lb
^ 7220 be finished, ended; Impf. 3 mpl. lb?J
Gn 21 be completed (P).
Tn^3 n. f. completion, complete de-
struction, consumption, annihilation; alw.
this form; — 1. completion, but only as adv., and
dubious : completely, altogether Gn 1 821 (J ; rd.
ob 01 Kau Buhl), Ex n1 (si vera 1.) 2.
complete destruction, consumption, annihila-
tion : a. almost alw. by God, esp. '3 n'E'y Is 1 o23
( + '"T!.™1), Na i8 (2 ace, si vera l.;BuhlZAW
1886,181 prop vDpa for HDipB v. IdHWB12 Kau
AT,T.«KrttKr.«utp.65: y ^ q^q ^ ^ y, Jfi
4" Ne 931 (2 ace); + r\$ pers.=wn'<A, pregn.
sense, = m dealing with (cf. II. nN 1 d), Zp I18
(nbo? tjk '3), je5»8 3on = 46s8 (ins = ym),
Ezii18 20" (DniN = Dnx); -fD^irba Je3o"
46s8; without n'e>y: <nype> ninnji '3 lS2822,
'31 '3-iy DH927 (on both cf.'ls'io23 Zpi18);
^t ?r fa"" annihilation Ez 1 3" (si vera 1., v. Co),
'3? h'n^nf) tib\ 2 Ch 1 212. b. by men, ~b« '31
*^n Jes'10; iT3 '31 Dnn16 and (i.e. with)
annihilation in his hand.
T[i"r?3j adj. failing with desire, longing,
only fpl. nn\^ nibai nito ^J»J1 Dt 2832 while
thine eyes look and fail longingly for tliem (cf.
vb. rfo Qal 2 b, and tfa >nfr.)
t^HlVa Kt, Whs Qr n.pr.m. (? •/ I.
fpa) — one of those who had strange wives
Ezr IO35, © XrXxfia, A XfXia, ®L XfXtacroujS.
f|V?3 n.m. 1. failing, pining; 2. anni-
hilation (on format, cf. Lag8*200);— 1. cstr.
&.?]> 1^? Dt 2S66 failing of eyes (in longing,
cf. foregoing, and v. Dr). 2. jnn }*^3 Is io22
annihilation, strictly decided.
t 1^/3 n.pr.m. one of Naomi's sons Ru i25
49, © K(\ai<oVj XfXatwv, XeXfcop, ©E XeXAataj^
(on etym.cf. Jer.; vid.Lag0nom,d*62'ls)..
f II. [n .3£j n-[f-] completeness, perfec-
tion ; — only pi. cstr. intens. anj ni?3D 2 Ch 421
perfections of gold = purest gold. — 1. >"y30 v.
sub t6a.
T rtTOn n.f. completeness, perfection ; —
YP. Wi '""^j" V' 1 1996 <o a^ perfection have I
seen an end.
T JT/p/jl n.f. end, completeness
-'n abs.
Jb 117 28s; cstr. Ne 3*' + 2 t.;— 1. end, Tinyi
'131 JV3 Ne 321 even unto the end of the house of
Eliashib; T^rrD? liK 'my Jb2610 unto the
end of ( = boundary betw.) light and darkness;
-ipin KW1 'rr^abl 283 anJ to every end (=to the
farthest limit)' he exploreth; KSDR %* 'my
Jb 1 17 unto the end of Shadday wilt thou reach
(so as to know him fully)? 2. completeness,
as ace. of manner (Da8jnM TOb) &!&$ fW»b> Tl
\^ 1 39112 «,t'</i completeness of hatred I hate them.
"'T'S n.m.Ho88 article, utensil, vessel
(NH id.; ace. to Thes fr. n?a = conficere, like
Ger. Zeug fr. zeugen; prop, therefore anything
finished, made, produced; ace. to BaZMQ1887,60d
fr. meaning enclose, contain; he finds pi. of y?
in »k!>3 M-I2:1 (cf. 0^3))— '3 abs. Je i84+';
$•0 1 S 1749 2 16; cstr. y-3 Ho I31S+ ; sf. ffft
Dt 23^; pi. D^l Ex 226+ ; cstr. "!?3 Gn 2453+ ;
sf. $| Gn 3 137 + 2 t. ; 1^3 Gn 2 73 Ez 1 24 ; «^3
1S97; 03^3 Gn 43" + ; Dnv-3 Jos 7" + ;— 1.
in gen., article, object, made of any material,
thing, esp. thing of value 3nt '3 1 S 6s'5 (images
of mice, etc.), personal or household property
Gn3i87-37(E; vb\n<3"y-3 fc>), 452<,(E),_JV3 \k
tfjata Nei318, J0S7" (JE), D\b i« «W| Ex 226
(E) money or articles (property), '§ y? Jb2817
(appar. coll.); things carried, \A. = stuff, load,
baggage {impedimenta) 1 S 1722'22, appar. =
baggage-train io22 2513 3024 Is io28; (cf. Gn 3137
supr.); n?ia OS things of exile, i.e. the most
necessary articles, such as exiles may take, Je
4 6 19 Ez 1 23-4 b-7 b, cf. v4 *• 7 *; = ornaments or jewels
Gn 24M(J; 3Ht '31 e]D3 '3, prob. = ornaments),
SOI '31 «1D3 '3 also Ex 3** n2 1235 (all E) ;
Is 6i10, Ex 35M Nu 3150, nbyo •£? V" (all P),
igj ty pr te» (in ng.)( -in-wan 'a Ez i617-39 23M
(all in fig.); riB*n? \;>3 as merchandise Ez 27";
cb? as cargo of ship ion 1*$ nBfrTJ 7^ arm f|D3
?J"]?'Jos619-24(JE; spoil of war); of any house-
hold article (on which one sits) Lv 1 g4-6-22-23 26
(all P); of skin Nu 3i20, or wood v20 (P); ^3
nTOn Na 210 precious thing, so Ho 1 315 (fig.), Je
2534(sim.), 2 Ch 32s7 Dn 1 18, itfwn $3 2 Ch 2025
(appar. = ornaments) ; also ^3 fBn"px '03 Je 2 2s8
(fig. of Coniah, || pS3 IJJ3J, 3Xy), Ho 88 (sim.;
cf. Je 48s8 infr.) ; f specif, of garments (one's
'things'): T$T7$ Dt 225 (||n#K *&$?), so "^3
"lij? Lv 1 349 (cf. "fa ri3N^t? v48), v52-63 ■57MM (all P).
2. utensil, implement, apparatus: + a. imple-
ment of hunting and (esp.) war, =weapon Gn
27' (J), 1 S 2040 2 19 (^3 DJ) '3-in CIS), 1 K n8=
2 Ch 237, 1K11" Is 541617 Je 227; prob. also
NU3532, ^.na y? v16, TTTS »^f v18 (all P); \b
DDn Gn 49s (poem); \T\TWQ <fy gz ^ free, /3
v2; fig. of God's weapons nie-$3 ^ 714(||VSn);
i»yt '3 Is 1 3s Je 5o2s; of entire equipment of
warrior, armour or armament offensive and
defensive 1 S 1754 (cf. v5*), 2166 (v. Dr8™139-293),
3i910=i Ch io910; hence (V^J) D'Jfj xfe'J ar-
mour- or weapon-bearer Ju 9s4 1 S f^*4W***»
14.17 l6!l 3I4.4.5.6_ j QJj I04.4.5> 2 g l815 ^T... , Q^
1 139; fig. d*STS ''^ ^?1 Is 327 a»ui a yfcnaw, his
weapons (i.e. devices, Che 'machinations') are
evil; more precisely '"iDnpt? y3 Ju 18"1617 1 S
81S 2 S 1s7 Dt i41 Je 2 14 so^fig.), Ez 32s7 1 Ch
1 2s4 (van d. H v33); nonf'v Sa^ ^3 1 Ch 1238
(van d. H v37) ; 2"Jp \^3 Ec 918; V^>3 n"? 2 K 2013
= Is 392 is perh. armoury; '3 Ez 4042 is sacri-
ficial knife. +b. instrument of music y3
y$@) Am 65 1 Ch 1516 1643 2 Ch 513 7" 23" 34'=';
TJ '^? 29262!, n^H -i"Er'3 Ne 1236; ^33 y3
* 71*. By"?} '3 1 Ch 166; 0^3 alone 1 Ch 23s",
rte
480
y*
cf. NU318 (P; 0#G *!»);— for (!**&) ft) ^33
2 Ch 30s1 rd. 1^33 (KauAT, cf. Be), tc. im-
plement of labour, too?, ?rn '3 i K6?, or of one's
calling, pursuit^ njh ^3 ^prrpZc i ^'(other-
wise i S 1740, v. 3). td. equipment of oxen
(yoke, etc.) 2 S 24s5 1 K 19s1. te. 133"! ty
1 S 8M Ms cliariot-equijyments. f. as gen. term
for utensils and furniture of Sol.'s palace I K
1 o21 = 2 Ch 920 ; esp. (very oft.) of tabern. Ex
2 59-39 27'+ (in Hex alw. P), and temple 1 K
y«.47.48 2 K 12" + ; of both palace and temple
Je 2?».i«i. combinations are \3mn £? Ex 27",
Daren 'a 383, nw '3 is 5211, n rra '3 je 2716
28'-6 Ezr i7, « n** rrron »^a 2 Ch 3610, wg '3
DV&Sf 2 Ch 2S24'24 3618 Ne 139 Dn I2, B^PBn '3
Ne io40; niB'n '3 Nu 412 utensil of ministry,
Drn'au '3 Nu 4s6 1 Ch 9s9 281414, "■ rva rniay '3
i Ch 2813, DNfp nnc^D '3 Nu 432; also BHpn '3
1 K 84 1 CI1929; of appliances of idol- worship
2 K 23'. 3. vessel, receptacle, of various
materials and for various purposes Gn 4311 (J);
1 S 97 Dt 232S; =sack Gn 42" (E; pfc in || cl.,
cf. nPITlDK v27); &ip?\ ^3 shepherd's bag or
waZte 1 S 1 740, cf. v49; fenn '3 Je 3214 is earthen-
ware receptacle for deed of sale ; for liquids
1 K i7]0 2 K 4".4.6.6.6j ni,^p /3 j K iosi_2 Ch
920, rOOtf ^3 Nu49,cf.v10; '^5"^ ^Q P"^n &)
Je 48" (fig. j, cf. v12(|| D'b^ffor cooking Lv 621'
(ferjn '3), v21 (ntfri? '3); v.' also isi'(n) 2 S 1728
Je 1911 (sim.), f 2» (sim.), '$» ^ Pr 254; '3
rfins Nu 1 9'* an open (uncovered) vessel. "AID '3
Is 6620 a cZeaw vessel/ fig. of Eliakim's relatives
D'^ain \ba-i>3 nyj rrtsjun \fe» fpgn ^s is 2 224 </*e
vessels ofsmallness{Da.s,aii^ B6),from thebasin-
vessels to all the pitcher-vessels. t4. specif.
^•'",?3 Is 182 vessels (boats) of paper-reed.
II. (I /D (v of foil.; meaning unknown).
t[nr?3] n.f. only pi. kidneys (NH .Tp?
(pi.); Aram, tfj* or KJpi3 (only pi.), U^od;
Eth. M-A-t: ® oi *«/>po/);— abs. pi. Di^3 Je 1 120
+ 5t.; n'b3Ex2913-f-i3t.; cstr. nVi»3 Dt3214
Is 34«; sf. Vfity Jbi63+2t.; *tffa Jbi927;
^i»3 f 167 Pr 2316; \n*i)3 ^ i39u La 3";
DO'D^V3 Je 122; — kidneys : 1. lit., as physical
organ, a. of man, only poet., as created by '*
iff 13913; as the most sensitive and vital part,
in metaph. of one wounded by '''s arrows Jb
16" La 3". b. of sacrificial animals, offered
as choice part to "» Lv 34101S 4' 74 910"; "Bf
'3n Ex 291322 Lv341016 49 74 8l6» (all P); in
fig. of sacrif. Edomites B*fo ni<?3 abn Is
34"; transferred to wheat, HEn r/Pft abn Dt
3214 kidney-fat (i.e. the choicest, richest) of
wheat. 2. fig., as seat of emotion and affec-
tion Jbi927Pr2316f i677321; Dn'sa nn« aSng
'3)3 pin"11 Je 1 22 near art thou in their mouth,
and far from their affections; hence, as in-
volving character, the obj. of God's examina-
tion, alw. || a]>: abj '3 fn'a je u20 cf. * 710,
'3 jna ab -iph je 17'°, abi '3 ntti pnv fn'a 20",
»a|>] 'a nsm >/, 262.
nVs, rta^s v. sub 11. ^3.
t - 7 t :
n7D (•/of 1. n?3, mng. dub.; Ar. "IT is
contract tJie face, look hard, stern; _^o , ~5o o
/tarrf year (through dearth, etc.)).
f 1. n73 n.m. poss. firm or rugged strength
(v. vVpr.), 13^-^K '33 Sian Jb 5M ^ow shall
come infirm strength (with thy body vigorous,
powers unimpaired) unto the grave; n3K ^/T)
npa 302 upon whom vigour has perished.
fu. [n?3], (IT'S n.pr.loc. city in Assyria
Gn ioni2=As.Kalhu, SchrC0Tad '«-Dlr"an, mod.
Nimrild, at NE. angle of Upper Zab and Tigris
(v. Billerbeck u. Jeremias BAS"11895',30ff)
Tnth"73 n.pr.m. 1. father of one of the
builders, Shallun Ne 315. 2. a name in Judah
Ne 115 (relation to 1 unknown).
^iTi^S.etcv. sub I. rho.
rvbi v. sub 11. nb.
T ; ■
7373 vb., 7isV? n.pr.m. v. sub i>13.
1 1. 7/3 vb. complete, perfect (NH com-
prehend, include, Yi.complete, 7J2 a general rule,
??33 in general; BAram. and Syr. Shaph.??3B',
<^s^«- complete, finish; As. kaldlu, in. 1. 2.
complete ; Ar. Ji is be wearied, fatigued; Aram.
N?v?, Ha\o is a crown, hence den. ?v3X,
^i2o to crown; Eth. 1. 2 hrtrt: to crown, Ahrt.A:
a crown, 1'hA.dV: crowning (of bride), nuptials;
Ar. J-I^ a c""™. loan-word (Fra 62)) : — Ez 2 74
!W PJ»3 T]^33 thy builders have perfected thy
beauty (of Tyre, under fig. of ship), v".
481
*?3 once 713 (Je338Kt.),
n.m. the whole,
all (Moab., Ph., id.; Aram. ^D,"Va; Ar. J5 ;
Sab. b, cf. DHME,,"rD,"'kS8-S8; Eth. )*A: As.
hvllatu)— aba. b , cstr. b Gn 2616-20 + oft., once
"?3 V' 1 38s (v. Ba), but more usu.'b (with makk. :
without it, fyjf 3510 Pr 197; Ko'"'95); sf. 2 ms.
in p. ?jb fMi 212; 2 fs. S]b tls i4MJ1, }b
tls2 2' Ct 4r (peril, for assonance with accom-
panying $, ^]3) ; 3 ms. rib 2 S 29 (v. Dr) +
17 t. (never in Pent.), ib Gn 25* + 16 t.; 3 fs.
4? Gni310+I5t., Kb |tEz365; «b (16 t.);
D?b (18 t.); tab (oft.), D^3 tJe3iM, Drib
+ 2 S 23s (and prob. Je 1510 Dnb); 3 fp]. nab
tGn 42M Pr 3129; :njnb 1 1 K73' :— the whole,
1. with foil. gen. (as usually) the wfiole of, to
be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to
avoid stiffness, all or every : a. Gn 22 DK35T73
the whole of their host, v13 tfO H?"^? <^e w^ofe
o/- the land of Rush ; nb^rrb <A« wAofe 0/ the
night; 7tOf*_b the whole of Israel = all Israel;
Dt 429 *|3?Tj>"ba with the whole of thy heart=
with aZZ thy heart ; + very oft. With a plural
noun, usu. determined by the art. or a genitive :
Gn 55 DIN wba the wliole of(=all) the days
of Adam, 37s5 V33"b </*« wAoZe of (=all) his
sons, Is 22 D'Ufrb aZZ, the nations ; Gn 43s
+ oft. D'D'FI 73 = continually. In poetry, how-
ever, the noun may remain undetermined,
D^"-5! the whole of hands = every hand, Is 13"
Jer4837 Ez 2112; D'aS'b i.e. every face Is 25s
Joel26; rwixbti b Is288; nwn b 5120 La
2" al. Before an inf. +Gn 30" Dt47 iK 852
1 Ch 23s1. Freq. with sfs., as ib (rib) the
whole of him Gn 25s5 Jb 2I23 Ct 516, the whole
of it Lvi3ls Je 221 Na2' Pr 2431; Fib the
whole of it Gn i310Exi918 2^ Am 8s; 5|b all
of thee Ct47 + (v. ad init); lib the whole of us
Gn 42'1 Dt 53 Is 536-6; Dab Dt i" 4* 1 S 22";
ob Gn 1 16 43M Jos 824 tab ibi, ju 1 16 tab t?,
Is 7" 3i3 + oft.— Twice, strangely, with hyperb.
intensive force, ^ 306 bfl~b the whole of
vanity, are all men (? om. 72, as v12), 4514
n^ai'bs the whole of gloriousness is the king's
daughter. b. followed often by a singular,
to be understood collectively, whether with or
without the art. : Gn iai rWfl S?S3 b DN the
whole of living souls = every living soul, 29
i"lN1D7 10na yy 73 the whole of trees (every kind
of tree) pleasant to view, 612 + tB'3"b, 7" b
^33 73 11BV all birds of every kind of wing (so
Ez 1 7ffl), v21 man b the whole of mankind
(so Nu 123 162* Ju 1617 al.); poet. D"JK_b
^396 64'°+ ; 1 S 1462 7vrp-bi nina v'x b,
1 71924 7K1B* B»K b, 222; Is 9" HB b the whole
of mouths = every mouth, 1 52 2 410 FP3~b + oft.
(in 212"16 the sg. and pi. interchange) ; ^ 7,2 +
DV-ba, io5 + riirb3 = at all seasons. So
HJfrb Gn i29, pn-b Ex i*=all the sons,
Dipen-b 2024 Dt 1 124= all the places, 331Drrb
Lv 159, v26 Dt 43 "\m trxrrb = all the men ■
who . . ., 1519 -ii33rrb, Je 429 nm -vyrrb a«
the cities (notice the foil. JFQ); DlVl~b=a# the
days (v. Di' 7 f), etc. In late Heb. extended
to such phrases as "n"lj livb? ti^4518 14513
Est 9s8; "Vyi "Vjrba +2 Ch 1112 28^ 3 119
Est81U7 928; t2Ch3228 Est 2" 314 43 8'317
,.21.27.28.28.28
(cf. ) lib).
C. the gen. after
73 is oft. a rel. sentence, introduced by ne>K :
Gn i31 nby new b riK tlie whole of what he had
made, 7s2 13' + very oft. Sts., with a prep.,
IB^K 73 has the force of wheresoever, whither-
soever, as Jos i7 =1.?FI IB'K 733 wheresoever thou
goest, v16 1B'K_b"7K whithersoever (see "IB*?
4 b y). Very rarely in such cases is there
ellipse of the rel., as Gn 394 ,T3 )ru ibB^-bl
(contrast v6-8), Ex 9* 7K1B" <333 ioD, Is 3816
wi *n fns-b^, v, 7 118 Ki3;-bi> (74» v. 2 a),
2Ch3231; peculiarly also in Chr (Dr,ntr505),
1 Ch 293 'nia^q-bp, 2 Ch 3018 L Ezr i6; cf. with
b (2 a) 1 Ch 291" 2Ch 3o17 Ezr i6. d. with
a suffix two idiomatic uses of b have to be
noticed : (a) 73 is often made more independent
and emphatic by being placed with a suffix
after the word which it qualifies, to which it
then stands in apposition (cf. in Syr., Ar., Eth.),
as 2 S 29 rib bt?±>], Jer 1 3194831 1*9*1 4*>-3lnvbti
lb Philistia, all of thee ! Mi 212 Hb 26 Jb 34"
f 67"; esp. in Ezek., as 146 29s Fib D^iXO
32i2.3o. wjtn cnange 0f per80n (cf_ tjje jjiom in
Is 2216 481 541 etc.), 1 K 2228=Mi i2 D'cy ytv
Db Hear, nations, all of them! Mai 3s1 ib 'ian.
So even with b preceding: Nu 1 63 tab rnyrrb,
Is 1418 Jer3016 Ez n15 nb 7Nnfe" DU b the
whole of the house of Israel, the whole of it
(so 2040 3610), 351S 366 *88(cf. Sab. DHM1-);
(6) with the sf. of 3 ms., understood as referring
1 i
482
to the mass of things or persons meant, H73 or
i?3, lit. the whole of it, is equivalent to all of
them, every one, tEx 147 and captains ^73"75?
upon the whole of it (the 33"1 collectively) = all
of them, Is i23 the whole of it (the people)
loveth bribes, 916 153 Jer 61313 861010 207 Hab i915
yjr 29* and in his temple 1123 fOk 173 the whole
of it (= every one there) says, Glory ! 53*
(|| 14s Var\); perh. Is 167 Je 48s8; + Pr 196 Ew
Hi (SP. lijO}): Je 1510 rd. "^j? Dnb. e. Heb.
idiom in certain cases affirms, or denies, of an
entire class, where Engl, idiom affirms, or denies,
' of an individual of the class ; thus in a compar.
or hypoth. sentence 73 is=awy, and with a neg.
= none : (a) Gn 31 the serpent was more subtil
mB7) ;vn 73D than all beasts of the field (in
our idiom : than any beast of the field), Dt 77
1 S 92; (ft) Lv 42 a soul when it sins through
ignorance *"' niSO 73D in all the commandments
of Jehovah (=in any of the commandments,
etc.), 1 9s3 when ye . . . plant 73KD f5)"73 = any
tree for food, Nu 3 s22 or if he have cast upon
him y3"73= any weapon, IK83"1; joined with
a ptcp. in a hypoth. sense (Dr^-Ges5116-611-6),
Gn 414 'NVD 73 all my finders (= if any one
find me), he will slay me, v1'* Nu2i8 'n!IB>3n"73
=whosoever (=if any one) is bitten, 1 S 213;
(c) with a neg., Gn 25 all plants of the field
!ViT Q~YQ were not as yet = no plant of the
fieid as yet was, 415b 1KXET73 WN-ni3n TI737
for the not-smiting him of all finding him =
that none finding him should smite him, Ex io16
py 73 "lflliTCI = and no green things were left,
12" rwV N7 n3N7D"73 all work shall not be
done = no work shall be done, Dt 28" Ju 134
KCCT73 •y3tfn-7N eat not of all that is unclean,
19'' 13V73 -torn? pK there is no lack of all
things i.e. of any thing, \jr 1432 "pa? pWN7 '3
Tr73, + very oft. (so ol vat, as a Hebraism,
in the N. T., e.g. Mk 13s0 ovk &v iai>6r) iracra
<rap£, Ek I ' ovk a8vvaTrj{Tfi . . . irav P'lPa- as
Jer 32" 13V73 ^80 K^*jt6, Gal 216 oi oikci-
aSriatTai.. .7ia<ra <rdp£, etc.) Usu., in such cases,
73 (or its gen.) is without the art., being left
purposely indef. : in ^ 49" (2 b a) 73n is emph.
(In Nu 23" ns-iri t6 1731 the context shews
that 73 is opp. to a part). f. very anom-
alously, severed from its gen., t2 S i9"liy"73~'>3
■a •'va, Jb 27s ♦? 'nof? nijT73-,,3, Ho 143
(si vera 1.) fy ^"73. On Ec 5" 'Crne^S
v. flf?.
Note. — "When the gen. after 73 is a noun
fem. or pi., the pred. usu. agrees with this
(as being the really important idea), e.g. Gn 5s
D1X n* 73 VfM, Nu 141 'Tipn-73 KBTI1, Nah 31
ib 1 506 <H?9 i">9?''n 73 ; exceptions being very
rare, Is 64101> Pr i62 (Ges»,4,1E-2).
2. Absolutely: ta. without the art., all
things, all (mostly neuter, but sts. m.), the
sense in which ' all ' is to be taken being
gathered fr. the context, Gng3 73 riK D37 Tiro,
1612 ia 73 ti, 2o16 nnsiJi 73 nxi, 33" & »3i
7b '7, Nu816 7N1B" »MB 73 1133, u* 73 fK
nought of all things 1 = there is nothing (so
t2 S 123 Pr 137, cf. 2 K 42), 13s QH3 IPiW 7b
(cf. 2 S 23s8 1 Ch 3» : usu. so 73n), Dt 2847 73 310,
v48.s7 73 iDh3 (cf. Je 4418), Is 305 B*K3h 73
aM exhibit shame, 44" 7FT^9 '\ Je 44" IBni
73 (unusual), Zp i2 f 87 74s (rd. JHn 73), 145"
7b »*p, Pr 164 2610 28s Jb 13' »3*J> nnsn 73 p,
42s iCh29llb 2CI13222 (m.), Dn 1137 (v. also
lcemd); 73D Gn 619a>b 731? tJJ^, i42° a?"
Jei79 73D 37H 3ipV, Dn n2 (m.) After a
neg. = anything, Dt 425 73 n3%3ri the likeness
of anything, 89 28s5 Pr 30s0. In the gen. also,
very rarely, to express the idea of all as com-
prehensively as possible : Ez 4430 7b S'103~73
73 np'nri-731 ; yj, 1 19128 (si vera 1.) 73 HlpS-73
all the statutes about everything, tb. with
art. 7bn ; (a) where the sense is limited by
the context to things (or persons) just men-
tioned, Exz924 pn« T3 7bn nefen, Lvi9-PDpm
7bn riK fron, v13 827 Dt236 i^B7 * jno 7bn nx,
Jos 1119 (cf. 2 S 1931 1 K i426 = 2 Ch 129), 2I43
K| 7bn (cf. 23"), 1 S 30" nn zvfa 7bn, 2 S
173 (corrupt: v. @ Dr), 24s3 (1 Ch 21s3), 1 K
6'8 ns 7bn (cf. 7» 2 K 25,7=Je 5221), 2 K2416
Dni3J 7bn, is 65s 7bn rrn^n T1737, f 143; or
implied, Gni612 733 IT, 241 Dm3X DX T>3
733 , 2 S 2 36 (poet.) 733 H3nj| , Is 2 9" (peculiarly)
7bn niin the vision o/</ie whole, Je 13710 K7
7b1; ri7r, Ez 7" 7bn paijj (but Co (3n waijj),
1/^ 4918 7bn np' iniC3 S7 : more freq. later, viz.
1 Ch76 (as regards all), 2 8'9 2919 2 Ch 28s 29*
3i5 357 361718 Ezr i" 242 8s4-35 io17 (733 173^1;
v. BeRy), Ec 58 (733, appar. = in all respects),
io19 1213. (b) in a wider sense, all, whether
of all mankind or of all living things, the uni-
verse (to nav), or of all the circumstances of
life (chiefly late), Je io,6=5i19 Sin 73H Tffi «<
bbl
483
Df?3
^io319(cf. i Ch 29l!), 11921 Tl?5| &fr, i459
b)b "> 310, 1 Ch 29121416 Dn n2, and esp. in
Ec, as i5" 2,M7 3" i28^n ran, 216 roso ban,
31 P?] ^, v"1'-20 6" 715 91-2-2-3 IO319 1 16. ^33,
t Jb24M (si vera 1.) |WB^ ^33 like oil men (i.e.
like men in general).
T7,73 adj. and subst. entire, whole, holo-
caust, cstr. 7y3, fem. constr. rOvS : — 1. adj.
Ezi614 (of Jerus.) the report »W1 W? <? ^3,
2812 l^\ ?y3 (of the king of Tyre) entire, per-
fect in beauty; 27s '.'S>\ n"?'i>3 ^ (of Tyre), La
216 (of Jerus.) V nW? na^f n^n nsn. . 2.
subst. a. entirety, whole, Ex 2831 thou shalt
make the robe of the ephod l"l?3Jjl ?v3 a whole
of purple (i.e. wholly purple); so 39w; Nu 4"
rtan Ws 133; JU2040 "vyn-Ws r6y nam
nOPOtftl the whole of the city (perh. with allusion
tomng.b); asadv.acc.,Is218«lV W)3 B^Jfn}
will pass away tw .entirety, wholly. b. as a
sacrif. term, entire- or wAoZe-offering, holocaust,
of a sacrifice consumed wholly on the altar (cf.
Ph. ^3 CIS'-1'166'167; US""-9""-237), usu. a des-
criptive syn. of r6iy: Dt33,0^a«3 rniop **£
j inato ^5? Wai, ,/, 512' nb\v pis ^nat pann ix
&7?J, in app. 1 S 7" nwb b^a nbiv n&$*»; of
the priests' BOjp, Lv 615 lO^n W| nin^, y16
bsxn bb rvnn Ws jnb nroo-bai; fig. Dt 1317
(of idol, city) rbbw ba-n«i •vyrrnN etoa nsicn
T^K "6 W? and thou shalt burn the city
and all its spoil as a whole-offering to \
l^'w'D'C n.m. perfection, i.e. (prob.) gor-
geous attire, Ez 2312 384 (of warriors) ''Wl?
T L ' 7-^J n.xn. a thing made perfeot, i.e.
(prob.) gorgeous garment (or stuff), Ez 2 724
'ji napii nban 'efcai D^baoa ipWi ran.
T7 73?2 n..m. completeness, perfection,
•^ go2 ^B' ???D P'SD out of Zion, the perfection
of beauty (cf. ?y3 1), hath God shined.
II. 7 73 (assumed as vof foil., but dubious ;
cf.NHnb; Aram.Snbji^i; Ar.i^Tj As.
kalldtu, expl. by DlrVoU31"- (cf. IdHWB33») as
prop, closed bridal chamber (ideogr.= closed
chamber), fr. V S03 or n?3, thence bride (cf.
Aarem); ace. to US*136'-292 TIP'S = one closed in,
or reserved (sc. for her husband); Ges al. one
crowned (cf. Aram. etc. NP^a croum), but form
much against this; NoZM01886,737 'ventures no
explanation ').
T n?3 n.f. daughter-in-law, bride ; — abs.
'3 Je2T3S+i4t.; sf. inb Gnu31 + 5t.; WTlfcl
Ru i22 + 2 t., etc.; pi. sf. n'rfo Ru i68, WTrtVj i7,
DITTOS Ho 41314; — 1. daughter-in-law, in ref.
to husband's father Gn 38111624 (J), cf. 1 Ch z\
1 S 419 Ez 2211 Mi 76 Gn n31 (P), Lv 1815 2012
(both H); husband's mother Ru i"-822 2*>n
41S. 2. bride, usu. a. just before marriage
Is 4919 61 10 62s Je 232 (all in sim., etc.), |||nn
7M 169 2510 3311 Jo216; Ct 48-910'1-12 5» b. also
just after marriage =young wife Ho 41314; rd.
n$WJ likewise 2 S 1 73 (for MT \*% © We Dr
KloKitBu.
T [n 7173] n. f. betrothal ; — only pi.
■JJTipvS (cf. 'espousals') Je 22 thy betrothal-time
diro).
T ^73 n.pr.m. one of those who took strange
wives Ezr IO30, © Xai)X, A XaXr/X, ©L XaXa/iavai.
t [D 73] vb. only Niph. Hoph. be humi-
liated, Hiph. humiliate (NH Hiph., id. ; Aram.
D?3 Aph. Ithpe.; Ar. lii is wound; lii also
speak to, converse with) ; — Niph. Pf. 2 fs. ^02331
consec. Je 2 2M + 2 t. ; 1 s. ^Bpaj Je 3 1 19 Ezr 9s,
"nobjlsgo7; 3pl.1»^3? Is4516 + 2t.; Impf.3 fs.
obsn Nu 12"; 2 fs. 'obri IS544; 3 mpl. »^p
Is 41"+ 5 t.; 2 mpl. lOJ'Sn Is 45"; Imv. mpl.
»Jan Ez 3632; Inf. cstr. obsn Je 3s 812; Pi.
D&J f 7421; mpl. D^a? 2Sio5+2t.; fpl.
niD?33 Ez 1 6;7 ; — 6e humiliated, ashamed, put
to shame, dishonoured, confounded: 1. be hu-
miliated, ashamed, before men Nu 1214 (E), 2 S
10s = 1 Ch 196, 2 S 194, cf. ^ 7421; before
enemies (by defeat, etc.) Is 45" (|| Bna), 507 544
(Beta, ian); before God, sq. ? inf., *»^31
^N »3B Dnnj> »r6K Ezr96 (||ena); Je33 Ez
J627-54 (||nB^3 KfcO), 43«'" (all + fO caus.) 1661,
so prob. Levites, at Hezekiah's reforms 2 Ch
305. 2. be put to shame, dishonoured, con-
founded, by judgments cf '\ all ||C'ia: Je2 2~
(ft? of cause), Ez 36s2 (id.), Je 31'9 ('? of cause),
812 Is 4 111 45'6( + n^33 ^n), ^ 35< 697; + nan
V. 4015 703. Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. sf. te?3n 1 S 2034;
3 mpl. sf. QyD^an (GesS53'3E-«) 1 S257; Irnpf.
D"5»a: Pr 287; 2 ms. sf. 13»^3m ^44'°; 2 mpl.
1 i 2
mVn
484
I-
sf. 'SD^n Jb "93, niO-Eu 215; Inf.cstr. D73n
Je6,sPr258; Tt. D^ap Ju 187 (but v. infr.),
D?3P Jb 1 13; — 1. put to shame — insult, hu-
miliate, c. ace. i S 2034 257 (cf. Hoph. v15) Ku
21S Jbi93; humiliate by rebuke Jbn3; hu-
miliate by defeat Pr 25s ^ 4410; cause shame to
pr 28;;— Ju 187 is crpt. (see Be VB GFM ; Be
prop."i3V73 "tonp there was no lack of any-
thing, for MT "I 0*JOP; GFM conjectures K&JB
"lino <Aere is no one to restrain (us) from any-
thing in the land). 2. exhibit shame Je 615
(|| Eta). Hoph. P/. 1. 1 pi. «©» «•> 1 S
2515 we were not insulted, humiliated (cf. Hiph.
1). 2. 3 pi. 'OJJIin Je 143 they were put to
sluime, dislwnoured, confounded (||Bh3).
tn^TO n.f. insult, reproach, ignominy;
— abs. '3 Is 4516+ 9t.; cstr. n»?| Je 20" + 3 1.;
sf. vjqfa jb 2o3+ 3 1., etc.; pi. nieps Mi 26 Is
506;— 1. specif., insult, reproach,'! W K> Mi26
reproaches do not cease; 'nB?| "1MD Jb 2cS=my
beshaming (insulting) correction, i.e. the correc-
tion which insults me. 2. in gen., reproach,
ignominy, opp. 1133 ^ 43J '3? "P" Is 4516 9°
into ignominy ( + 6*3, 0^33); oft. ||n#3 Is 303
6 17 V'4416'. SUDJ- of n?^ Je3M our ignominy
covereth us, so under fig. of garment, after BW
^35W ( + Bi3, nan in va), 10929; ||nB-in ^69*
(subj. of '33 nnD3); Je 5 1» (id.; tfo in II cl.),
^7i13(+Bn3 in "U cl.) ; ynp + nBin 6920; \\rbw
Pn8"; ||pils506; O^P '3 Je2o" (t*3 in ||cl.);
^nB^3 Ez 1663 (id. II); oft. in Ezek. '3 NB>3 /W
ignominy, Ez i6*"» (||t*3), vM (^33 in || cl.);
322«.25.30 (an + TO nnVTlS with those who go
down to the pit ; ref. to ignominious death),
367 3926 (fci vera \.=bear the humiliating sense
of undeserved kindness from *> ; but txt. dub.,
Hi Co, q. v., ['3] 1E>3; Sm Da defend) ; n&f KfeO
tfian, i.e.caused by the nations, 34s9 36s, also v15
(|| nnsp. nain)) prob. also ^8$M(rf. nebs, cf.VB
CheBae); t^TB^ Bnt^HJ D^Jf '3} EZ4413.
t TV\'ob'2 n.f. ignominy ;— only cstr. rUB?3*
D^iy Je 23" (|| e^J> nsnn).
tn^~)3 n.pr.loc. (si vera 1.) Ez 27s3, named
after "WSte, © Xap^ai-; =mod. Kalwddlia near
Bagdad, ace. to G. Smith T8BA1-61 Dr*206, cf.
SchrC0T; but txt. dub. v. Co ; Snoi, whence Mez
sudt n**« m 1-10-^3 aiZ 3/ea7a ; JKi Hi Co "MD?|
(?|rij>3"!) Asshur was as </«'«« apprentice (v. sub
noi>) t» trading; but sense not very prob.
trnV? (van d. H, so Norzi; Baer K$ft)
n.pr.loc. in Babylonia, Gn io10 (J), © XaAoMq;
D lr* "* prop, identif . with Bab. Kul-unu=Zirlab
(conquered bySargon in7io: COTG°10'10i Am6'i),
but dubious, and site of Zirlab unknown.
t Huf?! Am 62» Prob- = 'W? Is ' °9 n.pr.loc.
city (conquered by Assyria under Sargon ?)
poss.=nS3 (q. v.) Ez 2 723, © om. in Am 62,
XaXa^n Is 1 o9 ; perh. = Kullani (Wkl GeKh- B*b' »)
i.e. (TomkinsF6BAJ,I'lm61) Kullanhou, near
Aleppo, conquered by Tiglath-Pileser III in
738 (COT"-195); or (Di) Kunulua (KG217 KB
'•107), SE. of Antioch (cf. DrAm6'2).
t (-T03 vb. faint (Ar. ZJ> is be pale of face,
^ray (of daylight), weak-eyed, l^\ blind from
birth ; Syr. ojcta be blind), only fig.— Qal Pf
3 ms. ,lV'3 ^p '3 \jf 63s /oi'ti* (with longing)
for thee (||V$ lj> "$«$).
tDi"TO3 n.pr.m. 1. attendant of David
2 S i938-39=in»3 v41; © in all Xi^aafi, ©L A*t-
paap. 2. in n.loc. DnCO nri3 Je 4117 Qr
(Kt rjniD3), cf. nrw p. 158 supr.
]rTC3 2 S 1941, v. foregoing.
Tf23 v. HD. *I7D3 v. sub 3 p. 455 supr.
0mO3 Je4i17Kt, v. DnEG.
tffiiOS n.pr.div. Chemosh (c?D3 MI3-58U-
13.14.18.18.3S.?3 aJg0 pgQ -,njJ^ J17 an(J n.pr.m. 1^08*03
l1; As. Kammusunadbi, a king of Moab Schr.
coTi,i»i;=KATa.288. cf further Bae8"' 13f- m2SS NoZMG
lass, 471 . @ xapws) ; — god of the Moabites to whom
Solomon erected a high place i K 1 1733 2 K 2313
Je487(KtB^D3),v13. Moab is'3-Qy Nu2 i^ode)
people of Chemosh, and Moabites his sons and
daughters, cf. Je 48". He is said to be also
the God of the Ammonites Ju 1 126 (probably
an error Bae8*"5 GFM).
TftD (\A>f foil.; mng. dub.; Ar. IjS is
bunch, Jieapj.
ttOT3 n.[m.] name of a golden ornament;
_'3i nyseii Dj3j nn Ex 35s2; njno n'tosi ""iV^?
'31 ^3y. Nu'3160 (both P).
UTD3 Je487 Kt, v. BntD3.
|^D (^of foil, (si vera 1.); perh. be hidden^
cf. Aram. f!?3, <^a, He in ambush; Ar. ^S
id. is deuom. fr. loan-word ^j-^S ace. to Frii243).
pro 485
t[]03*2] n.[m.] only pi. hidden stores,
e]D3ni 3njn ^D3D Dn n43 (?rd. ^bDD).
t iQ3 a.m. cummin, plant grown as condi-
ment (© Kifuvov, cuminwm cyrninum; Plin.
nh.ii.8j Germ. < romischer Kiimmtl;' LowN°162;
V^ub.; NHid; Aram. WiB3, tf ojaa ; Ar. ^5,
Eth. h«^.1: on format, cf. LagBN89; loan-word
ace. to Di832);— Is 282i!7S7.
t[Du3] vb. store up (si vera 1.), in Qal
Ft. pass. DCS Dt 32s4 is not this stored up (laid
up in store) with me (|| ,rnsiN3 DWn); but rd.
prob. D*3 in same mng. (v. D33, and Dr1"32'34).
tDt!^ n.pr.loc. Ezr 227=Ne731; = B>p3p
(v. Baer's notes) 1 S 1 32 + 6 1. 1 S, + 2 t. ; — city
in Benjamin, N. fr. Geba and Jerusalem 1 S 1 3
P
(E. fr. Bethaven), v111623 14531 Is io28 Ne 1 131;
'D <W3* Ezr 2W = Ne 731. © MaX(*)nas, etc.
(On Mikrnds v. Bob BB '• 440ff- Buhl GoogI-{96.)
fl. [Tp3] vb. Niph. grow warm and
tender, be or grow hot (NH id. Pi. heat fruit
in the ground, making it ripe, over- ripe, tender;
Aram. 103 id., and more gen. make warm
(one's flesh, or food); cf. kenr, fermentation,
etc., in mod. Syria WetzstZPVxlva89,)'6)— Wiph.
Pf. 3 pi. ritMJ Gn 4330+2 t., VT233 La510;—
I. grow warm and tender, fig., subj. D'DITl; '3
vrtN-^s l'prn Gn 4330 (J), so aj?"^ n'cni 'j
1 K 3s6; ('oqi We) 'gW '3 nrr Ho 1 18 fll^ru
yfr "Sv). 2. 6e or #rew /io*, 'J "WO yiij?
'131 "OBD La 510 our skin has become hot like a
furnace, because of the famine.
II. 1QD (1 -/of foil.; cf. Syr. ;.v>-> Mac/fc,
(far/!;, usu. gloomy, sad; ;_ia. jjaalf fee sacA.
T[T,"]Tp3] a.m. darkness, gloominess (,),
pi. iutens. cstr. Di' 'Tib3 Jb3s <7ie deep gloom of
day(\\ Wn , flicta, njjyjj—rd.'OS.v. Di Sta*231.
III. "")QD (•v/offoll.; cf. As. kamdru, over-
throw, lay prostrate, whence n. kamdru, net,
snare DlUWB336and "103 priest ace. to D1HA42,
i.e. one who prostrates himself; also Mand.~lE3
turn round, bring back NoM443fandN.Syr. jjaa
pursue No'"-PS1759).
T^TO'D n. [m.] net, snare, bringing an
animal to its fall, "O Siri3 Is 5120 like an ante-
lope of (in) a net or snare (cf. 11. D^n p. 357,
II. JIBn p. 440).
t ["lb^ n. [m.] net, snare (v. foregoing) —
pi. sf. D'ye*! V"!b3C3 W ^ i4i10; so Gr Che
14011 (nno3»a for MT 'niibnp3, v. p. 243).
t [jTV33tt] n.f. net, fishing-net ; sg. sf.
innpsp Hb'i16 (|| nsn, and D-jri), v16, both in fig.
of conquering Chaldeans.
trnppp n.f. id.; D^D-ja-by 'd *bnbi is
i98 (||n3n'-iw3 ^bute).
t[^Q3] a.m. (idol-)priest (so NH "«?»;
Aram, jtaooa, 8^0*3, is also priest of God;
Nerab 1D3 Hal ""• «m- ""■ »■•; Nab. 1D3 priest
CIS"-Nol7°, TeimatOBS id. CIS "•Nol,s *••>•>"";
so nM Neo-Pun. Eut ZMa lm- * 239 Berger
JA.Apr.-Ju«,l*r.««B. perh Tej ^m fa^^ Bez8*'
ausri, or.Dipi.92. Wkl™1-15'33 leaves untransl.);—
pi. abs., in 0. T. only of idol-priests; D^p?^
2 K 236, vies Ho io5, D'Jnbri-Dy 'sn zP i4. 'in
Ho 44 Beck (in Wii142) We prop. I^p?? "BJJI (for
MT *3np3 ^SSn).
jlQD (-/of foil., meaning unknown),
tnnn^n n.pr.loc. alw. 'Qn, Jos 166 (®
Uavunv, ©L (is hx6a>6, A Uaxd<->6), if ptJ'^p
'Qn ; @ ArjKavttO, A drrA A<7fp Ma^Bad, and simi-
larly ©L), place in NE. Ephraim, near border
of Manasseh, between Shechem and Taanath
Shilo ; Buhl0"""-109 conj. Khirbet kefr beita.
I. ]3 adv. so (Ph. NH X id.; Syr. ^o is
then, Ar. ^i>), ("j^J. but : prob. from the
demonstr. Vka, found in '? etc., Ko"-1,254);
(K'n)«in-[3 Gn 4410+4t.:— so (i.e. usu., as
has been described or commanded, with ref. to
what has preceded), mostly of manner, but sts.
also of quantity, quality, or degree ; 1. a. Ju
531 H3N* p so perish thy enemies, Jb s27 "J3
*WJ, 813 btt ^nsv bs nimN p, Pr6M 8'3 2S1623
Is 36s 4715 ^^ rn p, Nu i333 Dn'j'ya u«n pi ;
Nu916 T>cn n\T p ; Ex io1414 fU-iK p fWl N^>
'jl 1H03 (i.e. in such numbers), 1 K io12 N3 iS
texkn '•w p, v20 2 Ch i1212, Ju 2 114 iNso xh
p Dilp and they did not suffice for them so (viz.
in such numbers of them as there were); i K
626 y0n 3ron pi, EZ417; 'b pi Ex 27" 1 K
io29 Ez 4016 2 Ch 3512, cf. 1 Ch 2330; 'b p Ex
25s3 (cf. 26s4), Jos 2 140. b. the force of || has
sts. to be elicited from the context : i K 27
VK 13"ip p '3 (sc. with kindness such as that
enjoined in va), 2040 ^SBTS p, Je 1410 12HN p
V13? (i.e. not less than ^ has withdrawn from
p
486
them v9, Gf Ke; Gie prop. ?=?), ^6i9 fTO 15
yay (Hi yfflh imPlied in y6"8)' 633 ■T?8 '-
innn (sc. with the longings of v2), v6 11
«n3^3-i2K (sc. lion 3i| v4), 65'° njpn I? '?
(i.e. so generously, V10), 9012 r$T\ » tt^R ni3tpb
(Hi * n«T3 v"), 1272 8JB> *l,"f? fW 13 (sc. as
abundantly ; but Che P?), Pr 24" (see v'3),
Is5214 ^Kip E^KO nn^a J3 (sufficiently to
justify IWI T^P 100^)- c- P occurs freq. in
partic. phrases, as (a) with rPn, esp. p W and
it was so Gn i7911 + , 2 K 210 if thou seest me
taken from thee p "jfrw let it be to thee so
(sc. as thou desirest), 720, with n&JI (esp. W.\,
WjH) Gn 29s8 4 220 4521 + oft., Ju 7'6 «"£) -3BD
ife^in pi, +'b G114225 p nni> t?jn, EX2229 23"
*? r*W p, Dt 22» 2 S 12" 1 K 1 18 (cf. 6» 718);
Gn 29M13DipD3 p nfe>£ SO, 34' 2 S 1312; rarer
usages, 13 "»?1 Ex69| p 1DK 1K228, WTO* J3
Ez 115 33'°, "" "<S># 13 I1?? 1 K i36 (cf. Je 286),
}3 JJT UN TIKE* D31 1 S 23'T;; J3 2™ (idiom.) to
love (it) so, tJe531 Am45; (6) Gn 50s p S
D'tspnn ^ 1SOO' (cf. Ju 1410 2 S 1318 Est 212);
(c) alone, ?3 D« if it be so tGn 25s2 4311; tWJ!J
p-s 1 s 57, 'r*! w1-' Jb 92; (d) P *& not
so (viz. as has been described or implied), with
a subst. Nu 127 nu*D nay p s6, 2 S 2021 23s
^ 1* Jbg^ HOJ> \MK pTJTSS not so am I with
myself (i.e. I am not conscious of being one who
would fear him, va), with a vb. Dt 1814 nntO
'H "]b jni p tib (not so, — viz. as implied in va),
2 S 1814 Is io7 HBT p tO, 3B>m p ttb, absol.
Gn 4818 '3K p t6\ Ex io11.
2. Often, to emphasize the agreement, in
answer to 3, and "lE'KS : viz. a. }3 . . . 3,
(a) Gn 4410=Jos 2,1'».T|3 D3,-Un3 ace. to
your words, so be it, 1 S 25s5 WTJI 1DBO •S,
^ 48" Pr 23' KVTJ3 (after conj. i»3), EZ4211
jarrj p rfw?; (6) Lv 2712 njn; "p ifiy?,
2S 13s5 Nu84 914 1520 Dt8M Ju ii'°, so "after
'D3 Nu 621; (c) . . . p . . . 5>33 1 S 88 2 S 717
Je'426; (d) in similes, (a) 2 S 1417 p 'xn -|N$>D3
-£on -nx, Jei86 f i232 1274 Pr io26 268-1''
27s" Ct 22S; 0) Jo 24 fWVV J? D'BhM, Ig 31'
3814Vrio3,6Pr261-2; (y) ^422 p . . . jiyn TVO
'31 ""PSi like the hind which etc., 8316 Is 61"
63" Jb 7s, so after 103 Is2617; («) Je226 fifty
^2\n p ... 333, 67 345 (rd. niSltW?), Ez 2 2M
(cf. r»), 23" 3412; cf. (of degree) 35" (om. ©
Co), H047 7 WBn p 13313. Of time (un-
common) 1S9" Ink fwpwn p ■vjfn D3K33.
b. tEzr io12 nie>j& wi>y I'isia p. c. "f^jl
. . . |3 . . ., (a) Ex 7' 1BT> p '< mY -IBto, I228-60
39^ (cf. 27"), Nu 8s2 (cf. 54), 1 726 3610 Jos 145
(all P); Gn4i13 nHn p ins "Igto, Jos io1M 1 115
Ju i7 i5"b yjr 48'; (6) (freq.) Nu 2" «IJ! 1^3
IJJD^ |3, Ex 1 12 (of degree = </te wiore ...the more)
P*b? pi nar p ink «jr -ib'N? ; (c) Gn 6M fco
nfeT> p ro'n^N inx niv nE:N, Ex 3932-42 4016 Nu iH
2M 820 95 (all P), cf. Ex 25' (PI), simil. 2 S 911
2 K 16", cf. Jos i17 Je 4220; (d) Ex 27s nty'to
ibV p -\m fiffl), 2 S i619 1 K 238 Is 204 52"'-;
with the same vb. repeated Lv 241920 Dt 28s3
B"K* p . . . . fct* 1E'N3, Jos 2315 I S 1533 2624
1 K i37 Is io" Je 519 3 128 3242 4218 Ez 1211 20M
Zc 713 Pr 24M; Nu 1428 p Dni31 Trtp N^ DN
nb'J)X, Is 1424, so after xiri io", after assevera-
tive '3 2 S 39 1 K i30; so 13 .... f VWfrh^ tEc
516; («) Ju 717b p'cjjn p ncysitTM, Lv 2714 Nu
i514,cf.Je3912; (/) in similes, Dti2222226 Am 312
Is 65s Je 1311. td. . . .1S?X3 p, (a) Ex 710
'< niV "Wta p VKTJ^ , v20 Jos 48 2 S 5s5 Ez 1 27, cf.
Gn 5012 Nu 83; iron. Am 5" lE'tO D3n« "> p If
Dm»N, Ex 1 o10; (6) Gn 1 85 ni3T nE'N3 n'BTfn p,
Ne 512. — Occasionally in poetry lE'XS is not
expressed : Is 54" (De), 559 Je 320 Jb 7s Ho 1 12
Dn"3S» 13^n p nrb W>p (of degree : so = in the
same proportion), ^48" Won p INI HCH (i.e.
in the same measure that they saw); Je 33s2
(ace. to many, but dub.; rd. prob. nB*X3 Gie)
it is represented by "MM (so Is 54s Hi Ew Di):
Ju 5U 3 is not expressed. — Na I12 is prob. cor-
rupt; Zc ii" for "3V p rd. '3.S33.— H3, H33,
nK13 are syn., but differ considerably in usage.
3. With prepositions:— a. P~inS, p-nn«j
P^in^P, lit. after so, i.e. afterwards: v. ins.
b. tP? (late), lit. in such circumstances, i.e.
thereu/nm, then, Ec 810 Est 416 (I P33 oft. for
IK; e.g.Exi5'; Syr*"™- ^ls=t6t(). c. t~iO?
|3 Is 5 16, ace. to some, like so, i.e. (Vrss Rabb)
in like manner, or (De) like this (accompanied by
a contemptuous gesture)=like a mere nothing:
but v. iv. p. d. P?200 according to such
conditions, that being so, tlierefore Nu 1611 I S
27" ty 169 73610; esp. in proph., where it often
introduces, after statement of the grounds, a
divine declaration or command : Ju io13 2 K i6
Am 412 Is 513-14-24 714 io16 167 27" Je 616 8'° etc.;
'» 1DK P3 $b 2 K 2 112 Is io24 2816 2912 3012 37s3
Je 514621 + oft.; sq. JHNn DS3 Is i24; ^ D«3 1 S
230 Je 29; '■> DX3 D'N3 D'D' H3H pb Je 732 1614
i96 + ; '" QMS '3N 'n pi> Ez 5'1 35"' Zp 29; pi>
....^sn iKi410Ho2816Is2914 Jei621 Ez 1637
2 219b254'7-9 + ; lbNp^tEx66Nu25,2(bothP),
487
Ez n16-17 146 2030 33K 36m; Iff! P^> tEz 144
2027; K33n p^fEz n4363<i371238»; ....W?K> fej
Is 2814 5121 Je 6184426 + . In answer to |JT.
Nu 2012 (P), 1 K 1410 2 K 1" 2 112 2220 Is 29"
3013 Je i96+, Ez 58 i323 + ; so, once, p?1 Is 87;
to '3 Is 2816 Je3517; !>y Jeo"; DK 23™ 42".
Special usages : — (a) idiom., in conversation,
in reply to an objection, to state the ground
upon which the answer is made ; Gn 41S there-
fore— this being so — whoso killeth Cain, etc.,
30" Ju 87 1 18 1 S 282 1 K 2219 Jb 202 (© in Gn
K Jb, not perceiving the idiom, renders olx
ovrac (as though pTO) : so also strangely, else-
where, as i S 314 2 K i4-6 2 112). (6) inferring
the cause from the effect, or developing what
is logically involved in a statement, Is 2614b
(cf.De)lhereforethoxx hast visited and destroyed
them (not a consequence of va ' the dead rise
not,' but the development of what is implicit
in it), 6 17 Je 238 52 (because viz. n310N p« v1),
Jb 3 425 4 23.— Zc 1 1 7 rd. [tfrn *&!$. e. t SHS
hitherto (of time), as yet Ne 216. f. f3"?V145
upon ground of such conditions, therefore (in-
troducing, more generally than ???, the state-
ment of a. fact, rather than a declaration: never
used in the phrases noted under p?), Gn 206
4221 Ex 5817 1629 20" 1 S 2029 2818 2 S 7"* 1 K
2023 Is f 916 i3713 I547 169" 1710 213 Je5627
io21 128 20" 31" Ez7202 243i5etc., ^i5427
453c (the poet's inference from \"~b), v8 no7
Jb63922i74 2021etc, Cti3; and regularly where
the origin of a name, or custom, or proverb is
assigned, Gn 224 'y\ E"S XT P~by, io9 ffht
™l 1 19 S>33 rrov Nip p-by, 16" 1922 2131 2530
2 6s3 2 gM3i 306 3 2s3 4 7s2 Ex 1 3 15 1 5s Nu 1 824 2 1 **
Dt io9 (cf. 151115 197 241822), Jos 726 1414 Ju 1519
18" 1 S 5s io12 2328 (? rd. so 276) 2 S 5820 etc.;
?3'?yn tHb i17.— Est 926 the 2nd p b]) (unless
dittogr.) points unusually onwards to H3"1 i>3 by
mjNil on this account, on account, viz., etc.
11. )3 v. }tt ; in. \3 v. I. J33; iv. }3 v. II. pa.
f [17.33] vb. Pi. betitle, title, give an
epithet or cognomen (NH id.; Aram. N33;
Jia; Ar. J?)— Pi. Impf 1 s. sf. lj> vr\\>»)
l??^ ^CE>3 Is 4 54 / have called thee by thy name,
giving thee a title (of honour ; cf.forconstruction
Dr5163); 3 ms. n33? bvr$T. Dt?31 44*, and with
the name Israel he titles (himself), is hardly
poss.; abs. he betitles, or makes use of a title, is
unlikely; rd. prob. Pu., v. infr., in bad sense
=give a flattering title: 7133$ iib D'IN'i'KI Jb
3221 and unto man I do not give flattering titles
(|| b*k <3.s Nft ttrbs); abs. v22. Pu. Impf.
n33* Is 446 Ae is be.titled (v. supr.; so X Bi Che
Du ; || 3py DB'3 Xip', etc.)
H33 f 8o19 v. sub ;:3 p. 488.
t 1713 n.pr.loc. appar. in Mesopot., '31 HC
rjjfj EZ2723, © Xavaa; identif. dub.; = n3J>3
Thes and most; Co rds. n3.f>3; Mez8udt8*rr'''34
prop, tin »js.
JT133 v. njs p. 490.
was v. rata P. 220, and mis'1 sub n&
023, b33 v. iv. I? sub II. [33.
I. |JD (-/of foil.; parallel form of fi3 ; be
firm, substantial).
fm. 13 n.m. base, pedestal, office (NH
H33; Aram. «???, \li)— abs. '3 Is 33s3 1 K 731
(but v. infr.); 'sf. to Ex 3o18+ 11 1.; <|*8 Gn
40"; 'I? 41"; — 1. lit. base, pedestal, 1 K 731
(like) the work of a pedestal (Th VB), ace. to
StazAw m,i883, lei, its p-nbyo is in wrong place,
being orig. part of a gloss to v35; — '3 in
\™=thus, or is txt. err.; — D3"irr}3 Is 3323 the
base [support or socket) of their mast (so Thes
and most); esp. of base of laver of tabernacle
Ex 301828 319 3516 38s 3939 40" Lv 8n (all P).
2. office, place Gn 4013 4113 (both E); hence
(late) 133-^5? in his place Dn 1 i*>M*> (i.e. in his
stead, as his successor, cf. Germ, an seiner
Stelle) ; ^5? om. v7.
TW333 n.pr.m. (''is firm); — 1. a Levite
I Ch 1522 © Kavevia, A Xayvena, ©L lt)(Ovt.as ;
■s "!?}? vW> ® I<X0I"ari A Xtiwwar, ©L Xovtviat.
2. an Izharite 1 Ch 26M, © Xavtv(()ta(t).
T^SS n.pr.m. aLeviteNe94, N01 A Xavavi,
©L Xwvfwar (B om.)
1?1J33| Qr n.pr.m. v. ^3313 sub |».
II. jJD (-/of foil.; meaning dubious; v.
conj. inKo"11(IOA"m)
fiv. J3(l)f 023, D33 n.[m.], mng. dub.;
either gnat, gnats, gnat-swarm (so © 93
philovit.Mo..i,p.w 0rigenHom.4,6inKI.) aud most
moderns), or [louse,] lioe (so <3 X Jos*""-11-"-13
BochHl«r0Z. II. II. l»t)asM ^ pl B^ll _ maggoty
and esp. ^t'cei — abs. perh. |3 Is 516 (v. infr.);
pl. B»|? Ex 81314 V' io531, D33 Ex812; Ex81314
has, also, D33 prob. a mere Mas. device for D?3
(cf. Di), on account of preceding Tirn (on which
see Ges^^Da8""-*119;; Sam. has CP33 through-
out :— of Egyptian plague Ex 81213131414 (all P),
n»
488
ptt3
hence * 105"; ItfWD; ??-i»3 Is 5i« Ztfo a ?na<-
sioaroi (?) shall they die (cf. Di Du ; Weir Che
rd. WX3, cf. Buhl"-"865; >Brd De like this).
Note.— No*" BaHB»*E8'BBuhla~ H™*B
connect this word etymol. with Aram. KDC73
vermin, Ba and Buhl also with As. kalmatu,
id. [D1HWBS3SJ, and even with Aram, itrmbp,
)tL»^jp, Ar. Jii, etc., Eth. 4>«^yA: Zo«*e;
but these connexions, as well as that with NH
HDS33 , all involving radical 13, are most improb.
Tn?3 \{/8o16 n.f. (si vera 1.) support (of
tree), i. e. root, stock (fern, of 111. I? ; cf. Syr.
]1» m. id., Chep"*1,MW, so Ges); al. take as vb.,
but © KarapTurat is ag. gramm. (should be fj?3),
and \/)33= "p protect (HuRiDe ; rd. then i"l33)
is improb. Txt. dubious.
t[DJ3] vb. gather, collect (NKid.; Aram.
D33 (v. also 1233); Eth. Mtli in der. conj. assem-
ble for worship, etc.; Ar. ^J.. ~.S is sweep, sweep
away, destroy) — Qal (late) Pf. 1 s. *flM3 Ec
28; Imv. D133 Est 416; Inf. cstr. 1 Ch 222+ 3 t.;
i><. D33 >//• 337;— grader people iCh 222 Est 416;
ntoinn nhsiss |ni D»n *g 133 '3 ^, 337 (rQ.
perh., for 133 , 1K33 ag in a wine skin, v. 183, 13) ;
gather, collect portions of harvest for priests and
Levites Ne 1 2*1 ; stones Ec 3s (opp. "jvETl) ;
silver and gold=awaas wealth Ec 28; abs. v26
(IhDN). Pi. Pf. 1 s. D=nS ^D331 Ez2 2si
and I will gather you togetlier (for punishment;
Co tr. to v20 and rds. for VHJUX\ ; || pp v19-20);
of restoration Dno-IK-^K DWDMI 39s8, and
D33? V' M72. Hitbp. /*/ csir. iTlS rODBni
D32nn3 Is 2820 and the covering is (too) narrow
wlien one gathers oneself together (|| VS13H 1X^
yiT?''??), i.e. the bed is too short to stretch one-
self at full length, and when one (perforce) draws
up the feet, the covering becomes too narrow.
t[D33p] n.m.El4418 only du. (or pi.)
drawers (connex. with above v D33 obscure ;
Di der. fr. D33 = T3J cover up, hide (cf. Du Is 2 820),
which Thes also comp.) — only cstr. 'DSSt?; —
a priestly garment of linen D'RK'B ^DSSr? EZ4418 ;
13(H) ♦pjM Ex 28" 39s8 Lv 63 i64'(all P).
I [^ j3] vb. be humble, only in der. conj.
(Aram. V33 id.; Ar. ili is be contracted,
wrinkled; also fold wings (of eagle)) — Niph.
Pf. 3 ms. y?3? 1 K 2i29+ 3 t.; 3 pi. tt?:?? 2 Ch
1 27 30"; 1I»J3 2 Ch 1 27; Impf V2$ Lv 26" +
3 1.; 3 fs. J?33rn Ju 330; 2 ms. WJjnj 2 K 22,94-
2 t.; 3 mpl. Uȣ1 2Ch 7"+5 t.; ǣ|! 1 Ch
204; Jn/ W?n' 2 CI13323; sf. iV«n 2 Ch 1212
33"; — 1. reflex, humble oneself Lv 2641 (H ;
subj. D33?), 2 Ch 714 i26"-12 3ou 32M 331923;
before some one, 'SB? 2 Ch 34s7; ,JS3D 1 K 2129
2Ch33I2^!,342736,2';'''?.EPIK2I292k22,9. 2.
pass. 6e humbled, subdued 1 S 713 1 Ch 204 2 Ch
1318; sq. '?.Bp pers. Ju828; 'JEDJun31; under
some one nnn Ju 330 ^ 1 0642. Hiph.P/ 31ns.
yjpn 2 Ch2819; i s."n?»n 1 Ch 17'°; /»»;>/. 3 ms.
M3»l Ju423^io712; sf.by'33:Dt93+2t.; 2 ms.
8»an IS256; J>^5! Ne924'; 1 s. r?3« ^81";
Imv. VlJPMn Jb'4012; — 1. humble 2 Ch 2819
Jb 4012 ^ 10712 (obj. 3.?), Is 25s (obj. Dnj fiNf).
2. subdue enemies 2 S 8'= 1 Ch 181, 1 Ch 1710
f 8 115; sq. "?B? Dt 93 Ju 4s3 Ne 9s4.
t[n>'23] n.f. bundle, pack (cf. Ar. sense
of •/, supr.);— sf. ^33 f^Q "SDK Je io17
pack thy bundle (and take it) out of the land.
I. )V23 n.pr.m. et terr. Canaan (®
Xavaav, Ph. |V33 = Phoenicia; X»a=5J33, Heca-
taeus, v. Muller1"- HUt 0r- '• "al. ; Egypt. Ka-n-'-na
WMMa,i,-u. Europe a» <r.. Tel Amarna Rinahna,
Kinahhi, etc., BezoldBM T">'«"-15» Wkl TA»* ;
etym."dub. GFM FA0S 0ct- 189°- •"" tt ; v. also
GASmG0oer-4,BuhlG,!Ogr»42);— tl. as n.pr.m.,
son of Ham Gn g18-22-25-27 io15 (as ancestor of
Canaanites and Phoenicians ; all J) ; io6 (P) ;
1 Ch i813 (fr. Gn io615). 2. a. land, W. of
Jordan, into wh. Hebrews came, and where they
settled, subduing the inhabitants ; I3??3 ^pD
Ju5'9, '3 l^D JU42-23-2424; hence '3 ni3?pp
+ 135"; '3 'OB* Ex 1516 (song in E);' cf.
'3 niDqb» Ju 31; '3 ^5?$) + 10638 idols of Ca-
naan, i.e. of the former inhabitants; esp.
'=(-)
(all J), 356 425
Gnu31 i25-6 i3'2 (opp. t3?n ny vb), 163 178
(allP)+40t. P, Ju2i12 iChi6,8 = -f 105";
also '3 H?n Nu 343 (P); '3 rtM Gn 281
daughters of Canaan ^ women of the land, so
v6-8 36s (all P) ; |J?33 is personif. Ho 1 28 =
apostate Israel; '3 nDE' Isi918:=the Hebrew
lang. (without evil implication), b. the coast,
esp. Phoenicia Is 2311; cf. nm pB pS '3 Zp 25.
tn. 11*33 n.fm.] merohant(s) (because
Canaanites, esp. Phoenicians, were traders);
— jy33 Dy-^3 Zp i11; '3 H? Ez 1629 (om. @B al.
Co), 1 74 a land of merchants; cf. '3V33 ad fin.
'3 nsnK Gn 448 4631 47'"i3»'s 50'i3
T mum 45i7.2s Jos 24s (all E)(
■oi?::)
489
"03
ti. "VffSl adj. et nom. gent, of i. J$?33 ;
— usu. ma.' "3j)33(n) Gn 38s Nu 211 +; fs.
^5?33n Gn 46,0=Ex6,5 1 CI123; mpl. D'3y33(n)
Ob^'Ne 9"; — 1. adj. '3 B*K Gn 38s (J).
2. c. art. as subst., a. of individual, '3H
^Jpl^O Nu 211 (J) and hence 3340 (P or R);
f. TPflpfn Gn 46,0= Ex615 (i>) rn£i3n JW>fa
1 Ch 23. b. usu. coll. (c. art.) of pre- Isr. in-
habitants of |5»3 (q. v.) Gni2624"75ou (all
J), Nu 2 13 (J), Jos 133 (D), Ju i"***, many
of whom continued to live in the midst of
Isr., v37-28-29-29-30-32-33 Jos 161010 i7M-u-"-18(all JE\
1 K 916; pi. only Ob " and EWJJJSTl ftf} *3^
Ne 924; '3n ninEtro Gn io18, '3H f>OJ v19 (both
J), '3? H? Ex 13" (JE), Ez 163 ; oft. of part
of the inhabit., H?1? '??" ^?1 '31? Jos 7' (JE),
Dt n30; with other n.pr.gent., + T}?? Gn 137
3430 (both J), Ju i45, +,1»Nn Dt I7 J0S51 134
(all D); +m\ 2 S 247; + (\i?.^?l{ Nu i4*"M;
esp. in the list of peoples dispossessed by Isr.,
Gni52' Ex3817 13s 23P" 332 34» Nui3»
('3n dwelling by the sea and along Jordan [cf.
Dt i7 1 130 Jos 51 1 13 134] ; all these JE), Dt 71
2017 Jos310 91 n3 128 2411 (all JED), Ju33-5;
hence Ezr 91 Ne 9s. Cf. Dr Dt>>u' ■".•*.«».
tn. ^VZS n.m. trader, merchant (cf. 11.
?5>33) ; only sg. (but v. infr.) :— niV '3 njpj t6)
"» rraa ZC1421 (prob.); 's£ njn; liani i>r 3i24
(II nbc'rn nnipy pp). in Zc i'i7-11 rd. perh.
*S»3(h for »}V f?(^), ® Xavavaioi, Xavaavlnv,
gta ZAW.wi.se (who comp ftg tQ senge Hq I28X)
cf. Kb We Marti.
Tn35*33 n.pr.m. 1. father of proph.
Zedekiah 1 K 221'24 = 2 Ch I8'023 (@ Xavaw,
Xaava, Xavava). 2. a Benjamite I Ch 710 (©
Xavaav, Xavavav).
*pD V of foil. (mng. dub. ; Ar. J^S fence
in, enclose, and Aram. ^33 collect, assemble, are
denom.)
J133 w n.f. • ««■ ■ (nt. Ez 72 Kt, but cf. Qr
and Co ; also appar. 2 Ch 31113, but v. Be),
wing, extremity (NH id.; Aram. N233,
Jais; Zinj. ntno «)333 TDK, fig. for attached
himself to the party of his lord, Punammu
DMr.Lii cf- Zc823 ^2 a infr.); DHMtads'h'i8;
Ar. i_iIST As. kapjm, Eth. Ifity ;— abs. '3
Gn i21+; cstr. *)33 iK6S4 + ; sf. "EM Ez 168,
*|ET3 Ru39, iB33 Hg212; du. Mn''iK8? +
(even of moi-e than two, Is 622 Ez i6-2'); cstr.
^33 Ex 194; sf. T9J3 Ez 53, ^S33 Je 2M, VM3
Is88 + ; n"S33 Ho 4'19 Mai 320; DrVB33 x K 6* + ;
J!TB33 Ez I24'25; pi. csti-. DiB33 Dt 2212 + 4 t. ;
— 1. wing, ta. of birds Is io'4 (in fig.), Ex
194 (E t R t fig.) Dt 32" (in sim.), Zc 59 Lvi'7
(P), Jb 391326 * 6814; in fig. of invading king
Je 4840 49" Ez 1737; so appar. Is 88 of invader
as overflowing river (but Du Che separate
•PB33 niDO njni from preceding) ; of riches, as
flying away Pr 23s ; in phr. 133 "ii3X = winged
birds Dt417 x// 14810, '3^3 liBX(t3^) Ez 39417,
'3-bl nisx ^3 Gn 714 (P), Ez 1723, '3 rfV Gn i21
(P), + if; also '3 ^3 Pr i"=ztcdnged thing,
cf. D^B33n-^3 Ec io20. fb. of insects (prob.),
E^33 ?Sp2f }HK Is 181 buzzing, or humming of
wings, i. e. Ethiopia, so called from its swarms
of flies, with especial ref. poss. to the tsetse-fly
(so Du, cf. Che; id., in gen., HiDe; >Kn Di
of the trojiicid shadow falling both ways;
Thes 1167 b of noise of the wings of an army ;
ref. to sails as wings — cf. v2 — would be suit-
able, but bspX does not favour this). C. of
cherubim 1 K 624-24-24-24 + 8 t. K, cf. 2 Ch 3n"-
+ 6t. Ch, EzI«+i7t. Ez, Ex 25*
39
(all P). td. of seiaphim Is 6". te. of
women in Zee's vision Zc 599. tf. fig. of the
wind, Ho 419 + 1 8" = 2 S 2 2 ", ^ 1 043. t g. fig.
of the dawn (winged sun-disc 1) \jr 1399, cf. of
sun of righteousness Mai 320. tb. fig. of "*,
as protector of his people ^ 178 36s 57s 615
63s 914 B.U212. +2. extremity:— a. of garment
= skirt, corner, or loose flowing end, I S 1527
24561212 Dt 2212 231 2720 Je 2s4 (fig.), Ez 53 168
(in fig.), Hg 21212 Zc 8s3 Nu 153838 (P; cf. RS
8«n.i.«6.2nd^.«7) ,,_ of the ^^ j^j ^
Is 2416 from the end of the earth; elsewhere pi.
'Sn niB33 Jb373 3813, and, def. 'NH '3 Jfif$
Is 1 112 the four corners of the earth; so of the
holy land Ez f.—QriVO D'SIpE1 1??-^ Dn g77
is obscure; Meinh. reads, after Vrss., 133, on
tlie corner (of the altar) is a devastating abomi-
nation; < Kue omenook*, 11.47s Bev, who rd. fos3j?
in its place, instead of it.
t L^:?] vb- denom. fr. 133 2. only Niph.
be cornered, thrust into a corner, or aside; —
Impf. 3 ms. fl™ "W *[*& *&) IS3020 and no
more shall thy teachers be thrust into a corner
(cf. Di); > others, who render hide themselves,
(cf. Ar. i_jUi enclose, guard, but this rather
for protection).
ijD (poss. V of foil.; meaning unknown).
-vua
490
ND!D
T"^32 n.m. *8,,s lyre (on fonnation cf.
LagBH».A»m.. NH id . Aram N-j??j j|_J_3-
Mand. (s)W3 No i * * 104 (who ciuestions Shemi-
tic origin) ; Ar. *X^, ij\JS ; as loan-word
in Hellen. Gk. wipa (© and Joseph.); in
Egypt. kn-an-aul ace. to Bondi 79) — abs. '3
Gn 4n + ; sf. ^ Jb 30s1 ; pi. nnfci iKio,! + ;
sf.^iriiS? Ez 2613, UTlhSS ,/, i 37*;— -Zyws, stringed
instrument used for popular as well as sacred
music (cf. BenzAreh-273ff- Now4""21");-^
33W Gn421, '331 «|h3 31"; '33 J33D 5?T Shf,
1 S 1 616 a man skilled in playing on the lyre,
cf. r3 (iT3 Jim); at banquets Iss12 ( + ?$,
S]h, Pvn), token of merriment 24s (+D,3R),
Ez2613, cf. D'33 b'iph *3J^1 ^.33 ^3x!j WJ Jb 3031,
3HV bipb lnD'^1 '3} f)h3 ttt^> Jb 2 112; carried
by a loose woman Is 2316 (fig. of Tyre) ; in sim.
Is 1 6" (of murmuring sound of bowels = heart,
in pity) ; used also in praising \ usu. as accom-
paniment cf song (cf. I Ch 1 516) '31 tyn\ t\h) ^33
iSio5;Is3032 ||D*Bn) j esp. before the ark 2 S 6s
( + D^33, D'BPI, etc.) || 1 Ch 138, and in sanc-
tuary (usu. + ->33, etc.) 1 K 1012, but esp. Chr
W- — l Chi 3s (pi., and so chiefly in Chr),
jgl6.2J.28 j65 251.3.6 2 QJj gM gn ,,„» ^25 tfe I2«.
^332 (sg-, and so chiefly in W), 434 49s 57"
7122 813 924 98" 1083 1477 1493 1503; cf.
irrtliS yfr 1372.— Vbs. used with '3 are :—
B>BPI Gn421, 3 J.M 1S1616, 3 priE'D 2 S 65=
1 Ch 138, 3 D*E*to 1 ch 1516, s afyixfo v28,
3 S33 2513, 3 nn\n'yfr 332434, 3 -1ST f 7 122 98s
1477 1493, 3 ^ni?pn 1 go3. — On ancient lyres
v. reff. ap. Dr Amt"'•i,•23'3f■
t]■n2^, rrnjS n.pr.loc. in Galilee
(Naphtaii), TTIJ? Dt 3" Jos 1 3" Nu 34" ; rn33
Jos 1 9s5; TlWs (so Baer; nhJ3 Norzi) Jos
112 123 1K15V 1. a city Josi935(P; @B
KfVfptd, A Xfwpofl, @L Xfviptti, as always exc.
Jos 1327), so prob. n2 (D?; B Ktvcpo>6, A
X€V€pf66t), Dt 3I? (B Ma^ampcd ;— MaX- = '30).
2. n"533"D;, lake near the city, Nu 3411 (P;
@B Xivapa, A XttxptB), Jos 1327 (P; ©B Xcw/wtf;
A ®L Xc«pa.<9), rrt-133 DJ Jos 1 23 (D ; ©B Xe«-
p*(9; Ax«m^); rtl^p? 1 K 1520 = all the
territory about the city and lake, cf. naa-av tijv
yf,v xti«p(6 ®L,—X has ipya, np'ja, npaa, cf.
to vSap roil Ttwqo-ap I Makk. II67; Vtvirqcraptr
Mk 6U Mt 1434 Lu 51 ; etymol. connexion with
rrjl? disputed by QASmGKvr-,an- Buhl00'"'118"-
— On the lake and surrounding region v.
GASm O""1- * "'• Ed p" m- Buhl a°°"- us '■ m Furrer
wv.iotxuo.*™ Frei ib.™. »,.), n-145 van Kasteren
lb. 1888 (xl.), 212-248
t [1133] n. [of men.but f. in form.Ges*122-4-"]
associate, colleague (loan-wd. fr. BAram. D33 ;
Syr. kia, cf. also Schwally1"""-46; on format! v.
Lag B!,82);— only Aram. pi. frliJS 1K0 Ezr47 the
rest of his associates.
D3 EX1716, v. KM.
1"ND3 Pr 720, riD3 ^8i4n.[m.] fullmoon
(cf. Aram. )\mr>; orig. dubious, cf. Lagsrmm1-93;
perh. As. loan-word; cf. As. kuseu, headdress or
cap, = ag4, id., and also full moon (as tiara of
moon-god 1), Dl HWB, sub kuseu, kubSu, agti;
yet v. Brock)— 'SO Dvj) pr 7s0; as a feast-day,
'33 ^ 814 (opp. ^n3, at the new moon).
ND3, HD3 n.m.
... 7 ... ...
seat of honour,
throne (NH id.; Ph. (pi.) D'D-Q ; Aram.
KJCHtt, )Ja,jtij; BAram. Np")|, Zinj. KDn3
DHM »«**.«.«. Ar ^: but As &usms
perh. Akkad. loan-word ; ideogr. is GU. ZA,
cf. D1HWB343) ;— abs. Mf| Gn4i40+; HD3 1 K
101" Jb 26s, KB?n Ez i26; cstr. NB3 2 S 310-)-,
D3 Ex i716 (si vera 1.; v. infr.); sf. *W?| 1 K
i13+, 1«D3 2S716 + , \XD3 iK5"+', 1KD3
Ex n5 + ; pi. n^?l ^i226-5; sf. DniKD? Ez
2616 Is 149; — sea< 0/ honour, usually 1. a. of
king=lhrone Gn 4140 (E), Ex 1 15 1229 (both J)
1 K 219 Is 471 Ez 2616; of queen-mother 1 K
2i»b. in^o '3 Est 51 his royal throne; of
future (Messianic) prince Zc613ll(in vb read
WnT"^ © Sta2AW1881'10); of dead kings in
She'61 IS149; '3 fDJ, in, or against a place,
said of king himself, (only Je) is a sign of
conquest (Je i15); so '3 D*p 4310, and (of '■>)
49s1 ; in Ju 320, though of king, not seat of
office; 12 t. elsewhere, lit. tb. throne of ''
(D^N) as heavenly king, Is 61 Ez i2626 io1 1 K
2219=2 Ch 1818; Jb 26" ^ n4 Is66' heaven is
my throne; as seat of judgment V'95'8>' m
oath W D3-i>5 11 Ex 1 716 (cf. Di; > Cler JDMich
Ges Buhl SS D3 banner; © xpv<paia V AD3,
favours D3) ; Jerusalem called throne of '' Je
317, so the sanctuary 1712 (D11D ni33 '3), Ez 437.
t2. of high priest 1S1' ^1318; 0f honoured
guest 2 K 410; of governor Ne 37; of (unjust)
judge HtW '3 \/c9420; =conspicuous seat (lit.)
Pr 914 ; =seat of distinction, explicitly "li33 '3
Is 22s3 ; '3 alone 2 K 2528-28 = Je 5232-32 Est 31.
HDD
491
HDD
3. a. fig. = royal dignity, authority, power,
"pj iKDSi Agin 2S i49; '3^ in^iii ty-it!« inb
i K 2s3 ; esp. kingdom., c. vbs. of setting up,
establishing, '•< subj., 1H '3 D'pr? 2 S 310, W$?
^]KD3 ,/, 89s, so c. B'k v30; king subj., nS?D
tab? IDna Pr2028; pass. P33 HW TfJ "3 » K2*
<Ae throne of David shall be established, cf. 2 S 716
= iChi7u; '3 IDna f?vn I8 16s (of Mess,
reign); so (in gen.)"'3 |13> 'np^Xa Pr 1612, cf.
25s 2914; intrans. (c. rpn) \fr8937; more fully,
"• subj., W3^)OP '3TIS V0331 2 S 713 (1KD3 fib
in || 1 Ch if2), "h? ypfflQ 'a-riK Tibpm
^1^ 1 K 95, cf. II 2 Ch'718 and '3 "Hiram
Hf^T^J? in'3f)9 1 Ch 22'0; also '3 "«D V894S
cas< tfoiwi throne, of Gentile nations '3 "fOSni
ni3^»C» Hg 2s2; *S"9» 3B» m< on the throne of
any one (esp. David) = be his successor 1 K
jl3.17.20.J4.27.30.So.48 213 36 2 K jjM esp_ Je j 3W j y25
222+ 5 t, Je ; ^ '3^ OB* yfr 132" ; more fully
1 Ch 29s3; fcaus. 'b-^'a^in i K 224 519 2 K
io3; '2? a^'n fig. Jb367, of placing in honour;
rf? 'ai» jvb>k i3ca net? ^ 13211; t^5!>,
'ybv also = ta/ce one's seat as king, become
actual king, possess royalty I K 16", oft. sit on
the throne of Isr. I K 8**
Ch6"
iK
io9 2 K 10s0 1512, Je 3317; without 3B* 1 K 2*
96, cf. also Is 96 (Mess.); llW^OC KDS^V 3ST
Dt 1 718, na&pn XD3-^V 1 K i"46, and even T\Zfb
hr^T^S * "^^ N??"^5? iCh285; also 3B*
B^fn 'a-bj? 2k 1119, yns^oQn'a 2Ch2330;
of (royal) throne as judgment seat Pr 208, cf.
also yjr 1225; set one upon the throne of Isr.
"b» '3-^1? 'a yna 1 K 10* «f. || 2 Ch 9s; in com-
par. sentence 'S'? taD?~]"lK 7Wt i.e. make him
a more powerful king than, 1K1", cf. v47; of
king of Babylon, "ND3 BnK iwpaaia!) byt2D
Is I41S. In ^457 Ml Btfol ^SD3 the "text is
prob. corrupt: AE HiEwBae read thy throne is
(a throne) of God; Bi Che insert "irniD" rttlW
ID'pn thy throne [its foundation is firmly fixed],
God [has established it]; v. further Dr5l94'ob*\
+b. throne of '* (DwK) = his royal dignity,
sovereignty, La519 f 932io319('3 pH; ftWpP);
*$33 '3 Je 14'21; iEH? '3"^S 38* ,/, 47";
wwp? [iap ceBto p-jar -^ S91S cf. 97s.
fl. [J1D3] vb. cover (NH HD3 Pi ; Aram.
KD3 chiefly Pa ; \eao Pa. /wcfe, cover; Ueos
covering, )&£flC garment; At. Lli (j-~j)
clothe, 'AulS garment ; As. /«<#$, cover ; /cm-
sta, garment D1HWB342)— Qal, only Pf. acf.
HD3; — l. conceal shame Pr 1216; knowledge
Pr^23. 2. pa««. (cstr.) T\mn «ID3 ^32'
covered in respect of sin (by God, which he thus
puts out of tight) (|| ytrB-iVeo). Niph. Pf
3 fs. nrrraj, covered, with waves Je 5142; /w/.
cstr. DiDSn Ez 24s, (blood) not to be covered.
Pi. Pf. 3 ms. HD3 Nu 915+ 12 t.; sf. WD3 Lv
i713Nui77; teM Ex 1510; 3 fs. fine? G113815
+ 5t.; is.WB| V325 + 3t.; VIS? Ez3i,6(del.
Co); WB3 Ez 327+ 13 t. Pf.; Impf. 3 ms. nBZ)
Is 62+8t.; D3"l Ex io,5+4t.; sf. JM^ Hah
2i-. n3D3> Ez 3019; 3mpl.sf. WJIJ9J Exi55 +
41 t. Impf.; Imv. sf. WD3 Ho io8; Inf. cstr.
niD? Mal213+nt; riB3Nu415; sf. inbs Ex
2613; Pt. nB3D Pno18+i2t.; pl.D^DSOIsii9;
fpl. niD3D Ez I112323;— 1. cover, clothe Ju419Ez
1 610 (2 ace), v18; Jon 3" is appar. reflex., c. ace.
of garment (strange; rd. perh. D3?l); naked-
ness Gn 9s3 (J), Ex 2842(P), Ez 168 Ho 211; the
naked Is 587 Ez 1 8716 ( + ace. rei); the face and
legs of seraphim Is 622 ; bodies of cherubim
Ezin.23.23. the face Gn 38I5(J), Ez i26-12, fig.
Jb 2317; earth with the great deep \|f 1046;
heavens with glory Hab 33; with 3 of the
clothing Gn 3814(J), Dt 2212, these two appar.
reflex., cf. Jon 36 supr.; Ju 418 1 K i1; heaven
with clouds \(f 1478, with glory Ez 327. 2.
cover, conceal blood Gn 37s6 (J), Jb 1 618; human
ordure Dt2314; mts. conceal men from God
Ho 1 o8 ; cover transgressions Jb 3 1s3 Pr 1 79 28";
iniquity V'325; righteousness i//40n; hatred
Pr io18; a thing Pru13; face of judge so that
he cannot see justice Jb924; rulers and seers Is
2910; with 3, of covering Lv 1 713 (H), 1 S 1913;
face by fat Jb I527; sun by a cloud Ez 327;
with ?«? from whom Gn i817 (J), Jb 3317. 3.
cover (with covering of protection), a pit Ex
2 133 (Covt. code); with cloud of incense, the
Kapporeth Lvi613(P); coverings of the sacred
tent, tabernacle, and their furniture Ex 2613
Nu 49-16 (P); with 3 of the covering Nu 45-8-11"
(P) ; Zion ,1' ?S3 Is 5 1 16. 4. cover, sjrread over,
fat, the inwards Ex 291322 Lv 33-9»48 (with b$),
73(P); leprosy, the skin and flesh Lvi31213(P);
the cloud of the theophany, the mount Ex 241516
(P), the tent of meeting Ex 4034 Nu 1 77 (P), and
the tabernacle Nu 91516 (P) ; altar with tears
Mai 213 (2 ace.) ; Jerusalem with multitude of
camels Is 606; of handiwork 1 K 718-4112=2 Ch
41213. 5. cover, overwhelm, sq. accus., the
sea the Egyptians Ex 1 4s8 (P), 1 55!0 (song), Jos
247(E), f 7853io611; waters Jb 22" 38s4 ^ 1049
Je 46s Ez 2619; locusts the eye of the land Ex
V|D3 492
ioM5(J), also Israel Nu 225U(J); frogs the
bz:
land Ex 8s (P); quails the camp Ex i6is (P);
cloud the land Ez 3<>1838916; darkness the earlh
Is 60s; dust a city Ez 2610; the depths of the
sea by God Jb 3630; with a reference to a per-
son's shame V4416 6?8 Je5i51 Ob10 Mi7'°;
horror \jr 55s Ez 718; violence Pr 10611 Hb 217;
confusion Je 3:s; mischief \fr 14010; God covers
sin + 85s (|| py NBO), cf. 321 (Qal). 6. sq. bv
of person or thing covered, cover over: cheru-
bim over the ark 2 Ch 5s ; over the dead, the
earth Nu 1633 (JE), f 10617 Is 2621, worms Jb
2126; dust over blood Ez 247; waters over the
seaHb214,cf.D;blsn9; (v. Dr'135-706') ; love
covereth overall sins Pr io12; God covereth
over iniquity Ne 3s7; people not to cover over
a guilty person Dt 139; +acc. of obj. covering
(Da8jnM75), fig. covering over the garment with
violence Mai 216; God's hands with light Jb 36s2;
+ 3 of covering >/'4420.
iTote.— TB? (T<$) V' * 43° is error for 'W
ace. to ® KaT('<pvyov SS,but nDn not cstr. wi.'.'N;
wsn Bae; Dinrrns vby »ng? ^agn EZ3115
ace. to Co I caused the deep to mourn for them
(del.TlDS). Pnal.P/.3mpl.!iB31/,8o11Pr2431;
Imp/. HD^ Ec 64; pi. ®^! Gn 71920; Pt. pi.
D'EDD iCh2i16; fpl. niD30Ez4i16. 1. sq.
accus. be covered, hills with shadow yjr 8o";
mountains with water Gn 719,20(P); field with
nettles Pr2431; abs., windows of temple Ez 41 16.
2. sq. 3, be clothed, with sackcloth 1 Ch 2116;
name with darkness Ec 64.
Hithp./mp/ D?n»l Is371=2Ki91; 3 fs.
npSH Pr 2626; DSWIJ Gn 24s5; pi. 1B3JT Is 59"
Jon 38; Pt. nD2nr? 1 K 1129; pi. D'1?!"? Is 37s
= 2K 192; — cover, clothe oneself, abs. (of veil)
Gn 2465 (J); with 3, of new garment 1 K 1 129;
sackcloth 2 K i912=Is 3712; fig. of works Is
596, of hatred with guile Pr 2626; with ace.
Jon 36 (D,i&').
Tf^Di] n.[m.] covering, onlycstr.liV ^D3
covering of skins Nu 46" (P).
• t niD3 n.f . covering — '3 Gn 20" + 3 1. ; sf.
^niD3 Dt 2 212 + 3 t. sfs. ; — 1. covering, clothing
Ex 2> 22M (Covt. code), Dt 2212 Jb 247 3119;
of P?? as clothing of heavens Is 503 in fig. 2.
covering for concealment, of Abaddon, the sub-
terranean abode of the dead Jb 26s; D^,J? '3,
covering of the eyes Gn 2018 (so that they can-
not see the wrong, fig. of a present offered in
compensation for it ; E).
tnD3^p n.[m.] covering; — 'oEx26143619;
cstr. nccb G11 813+ 10 t,; sf. inp30 Ex 3511 +
2 t.; — 1. covering of the ark, deck-roof (©
ariyr,) Gn 813 (J). 2. of the skins of the
tei.t of meeting Ex 261414 3511 361919 3934:M4019
Nu32S48101112-26!5(allP).
tnD3^ a.m.1'2318 covering;— 'o Lv919Is
2318; sf. SB3D Ez 277; pi. sf. T?31? Is 14";
of fat covering (the inwards) Lv 919 ; worms,
covering the dead Is 1411, deck of a ship Ez 27'
(Co Kajiitenwand) ; garment Is 2318.
II. J1D3 (/of foil.; prob. bind; cf. As.
kasA, take captive, Pi. fetter, kasitu, kisittu, a
fetter; ZehnpfundBAB '■ ** Dl1*"*'" EMeh- *"■ HWB »").
t [PD3] n.f. band, flUet (= charm or
amulet ace. to Ephr. Syr., (pvXaKTrjpia ace. to
6 'Kfipatos of Hexapl., cf. ESJPhl1"-286; in NH
J1D3 usu. = cushion, bolster, pillow), only pi.
"75? ninp3 nhEriD Ez 1318 women sewing bands
upon elbows ; c. sf. 2 fpl. fUa'rfnDB v20.
nD3 v. KD3.
HD3 v. NB3.
nrnD3 Is 52S v. nmD.
""ID3, Jt)D3 v. sub I. HD3.
t :
f[nD3] vb. out off or away, a plant
(NH id./ Aram. npf, J&> (for Heb. 10});
Ar. 13 sweep off, away, destroy, do away
with; cf. Sab. PID3 overpower, conquer, Horn
ZMG 1892. 632^ _only QgJ ft. pOS8., fs. ^03 f 8o'7,
cut away, of Isr. under fig. of vine ; mpl.
D'TODS D,Sip Is 3312 thorns cut away, fig. of
peoples destroyed by divine judgment.
f [ /DD] vb. be or become stupid (NH
Aram, in deriv.; Ar. J— 'Tie sluggish, so N Syr.
in deriv.; orig. mng. possibly thick, plump, fat ;
hence in good sense : 0 yD3 loins, ?D3, rODS
confidence; in bad sense: i^f, n?D?, ni^DS
stupidity, folly, ^Pl stupid fellow) — Qal Impf.
V?Q9l they become stupid Je io8 (|| Fijn< t/tey
become brutish).
tbpS n.m. 1. loins, 2. stupidity, 3. con-
fidence (NH id. loin; Aram. VQD3 id.); — 1.
loins bo$ Jb 1527; pi. D^?| Lv341015 49 74; sf.
»j?Kj) V388. 2. stupidity, folly '2 Ec 7s6
(|| Jl^Sp), b03 yf, 49". 3. confidence, sf. »?0|
Jb 3 124; i?03 Pr 326; i^D3 Jb 814; D^D3 f 7s7.
rte 493
tn^P? »•*• (GieZAW,',8a,'3M). 1. stupid-
ity i 85? (but rd. & D?b © Bae Che). 2. con-
fidence, rf. *jj$&| Jb 4°.
I. 7"C3 n.m. stupid feUow, dullard,
• : 70 1
fool;— '3^49" + 44t.; pi. tr^'P? ^948+ 25 *•;
— 1| ny3 ^ 4911 92' 948, elsewh. only in WisdLt;
he hates knowledge Pr i22; delights not in un-
derstanding 182; it is his sport to do mischief
io15; his heart proclaimed n^JK 1223; his
mouth poureth it forth 152, and feedeth on
it I514.
tm^Ojl n.f. stupidity;— Pr 913/3 nato,
tlie woman Stupidity, in antithesis with niO?n
the Supreme Wisdom personified as a woman.
"fn. •"'OS n.m. Orion (relation to above
V obscure);— Am 5" Jb 99; also nnari '3 ni3f O
3831 the cords of Orion wilt (canst) thou let out 1
(appar. some mythological allusion, v. Di Che,
to giant bound in skies ; cf. Horn, 'Qplava 80-
Krvn, and afa'vos'apluyvos); both times associated
with the Pleiades ; sf. DH'^p? their Orions Is
1 310, Orion and other constellations of the same
brilliancy.
fin. 7^03 n.pr.loc. in S of tribe of Judah
Jos 15s0, prob. corrupt for ?V13 Jos 194; see
tli^DS n.pr.loc. on border of tribe of
Judah=Qnjr-in Jos 1510; =ZesZa 10 miles W.
Jerus.,GuerinJud"u"r- Mem"'-2526 Buhl0^"-166.
tp~>D3 n.pr.m. a prince of Benjamin
NU3421/
tj",T>>D3 n.pr.loc. in the tribe of Issachar
Jos i918,="OJ? n5p3 (loins or flanks of Tabor),
on the W. foot* of Mt. Tabor, Jos i9,2;=->i3ri Jos
1 9s3 iCh662;=mod.7A*<lZ BobBB"1182, MemL365
Bunla.§ii3,p.a6>
tl?D3 n.pr.[m.] Kislew, ninth month
(postex.) = Nov.-Dec, Zc 71; '3 «ty» Ne i1
(X id. ; loan-word from Bab. kislimu, kislivu,
Muss-Arn,BL18W,le7; conj. on etym. by Jen
zAii.ao,Anm.3 jjptH>.as,A">«i-2; palm. bli>D3 Vog
No-M; Gk. x«<»A™ i Makk iM).
t DTlVoS n.pr. g ent. Gn 1 ou (®D Xavpw-
vift/i, @L Xacr\wvi*tp, E XaXotip.) = I Ch I12
(A XaaAamn/*, @L Xa<rXa>«M), among the sons of
D'lV? ; not identif. ; conject. in Thes Di.
Tinn riTD3 v.
ni?C3 supr.
f[DD31 vb. shear, clip (As. kas&mu, cut
in pieces, ace. to D1™BS") ;— only Qal Impf.
and Inf. abs. XSf^KVT^ U2D3? D:D3 Ez44M
they shall by all means clip their heads (opp.
yfa\ slvave and vtysl\, i.e. let grow freely).
tnCSS n.f. spelt, triticum spelta (NH pi.
pOBO, cf. %e HWB, )&«"»; cf. Low"104"-
jj'^ius.ss Now Arch. 1.111^. — abs. '3 EX932 Is 28^
p]. D^DBS Ez 4" (in all disting. from wheat,
barley, etc.)
t[OD")3] vb. qnadril. = Pi., tear off
(cf. DD-ip NH cut or eat away, Dt2838$J
for bpn'; on form v. Ges5*);— only Impf.
3 ms. sf. : -\ysD Tin nappi?^ ^ 8014 teareth it
off(sc. the vine, fig. of Israel).
f[DD3] vb. compute (peih. orig. divide
up, make small, fine; NH cliew; Aram, unma
break small (rare), usu. (Aph. etc.) correct, con-
vict ; Ar. Jir pulverize; As. &as<2s«, perh. cw<
t*» «tco, or up, whence kissatu, fodder)-—on[j
Qal Impf. 2 mpl. n#T7J IDbn ttW^'f? B*K
Ex 1 24 (P) eoc/t we according to his eating
shall ye compute for the lamb.
t D373 n.m. computation, proportion to be
paid, tax (Palm. ND3D Keckendorf ZMGM6OT*-;
NH D3t?, Aram. ND3D, lm-iv> tax (hence Ar.
J^I as loan-word Fra283); As. mtfeu, D1HWBW
(\Zd30); NH D3iO tax-collector; so As. mak-
kasu, cf. Ar. J,ib)-Nu 31* ** '° 0^1
and thou shalt separate a tax (duty levied on
the spoil) for \ t**"**1 (all P).
tnD3T3 n.f. computation (f. of D3D); hence
—a. number, Ex 1 2* (P). b. raZwaft'orc, worth,
Lv2723(P).
tRDil)] vb. long (for) (Ar. ^£ be
colourless, obscure, be eclipsed (of sun or moon) ;
also be depressed in appearance BaK861; mod.
Ar. disappoint; refl. conjj. be disappointed,
ashamed, v. Spiro Toc*1>- ; NH «|D3 Hiph. shew
pallor, be pale, white; Qal be ashamed, long
for, cf. Aram. IP?)— Qal Impf 2 ms. rpvp'p
ep3n *pT Jb 1415 for the work of thy hands
thou wouldest long; 3 ms. •$£? I'D?? nns?
yjri'l" like a lion that longeth to rend. Miph.
Pf. 2 ma. + Inf. abs. T3? **$ nriBD?? *l'D?3
Gn3i30 thou didst long sorely for thy father s
rpa
494
Djn
house; Pf. 3 fs. * ninxnis <fty] . . . nSD33 ^ 84'
my soul longeth . . . fur the courts of '» ; /"/ 3 ms-
S1D33 K? 'isn ZJ3 21 very dub.; but perhaps (Ges
Ew Hi Ke al.), O nation not turning pale,=
not ashamed, cf. etym. supr. ; We thinks whole
v. corrupt.
?)pf n.m. Qn a 9 silver, money (NH id. ;
Ph.Zinj.ep3; Aram. KSD3, [suao; Palm.KBDa
Vog1'0'23; As. kaspu; prob. the ;>a/e metal Thes
al., cf. RSJPhI"-,B)— '3 abs. Gn 2o16+, «|D3 Ex
2iu+; cstr. 4321 + ; sf. ^P? Gn4228 + 3 t-»
1BD3 1 K 20'+ 2 t, 12D3 Gn 1713 Is 3022, ^QD3
Lj'i" «#Dl Gn3i15+2t., DSD3 Ho84+6t.;
pi. sf. DO'fPl Gn 42*-* ; — silver, tl. = silver
ore, raw silver (rare and mostly late) Jb 281,
also (in fig.) EZ222022 Zc 139 Pr24i732 721
Mai 3" ^ i2T 6610 Is 4810; 'HO DM'p \S\ pr 254
remove dross from silver, cf. D,?''P '3 26s3 and
'3 D»Jp Ez 2218 (MT ; © 'D '3 ; Co del. in view
of v20) ; DND3 '3 Je 630 (cf. v29), D,?,p|' "$ ^1?D3
Is i22. t2. silver as bright, shining, fig. of
dove's wings *|D33 flEfO n$* 'S33 yf, 6814. 3.
silver, as wealth, Gn 132 (J) + oft. (c. 54 t. in
all; frequently with gold, etc., v. 3nT); WD
3nfl '3 in,3 Nu 2218 2413; fig. of a slave as valu-
able, WT1 iap? Ex 2 121 (all JE); silver as less
valuable than gold 1 K io21 = 2 Ch 920; cf.
also 1 K io57= 2 Chi15 9s7; 1H33 '3 clwice silver,
Pr 18" io20. 4. silver as spoil of war (c. 3DT,
q.v.) Ju 519 2 S 8" = 1 Ch 1 8" + 1 1 1. +5. silver
as merchandise Ez 2712 Pr 3" ('3"">D?), Zp i12;
cf. also 1 K io22= 2 Ch 921. 6. silver as costly
gift (c. 3HT, q.v.) 1 K 151819 = 2 Ch 1623, 2 K
1 6s 1815 2Ch914 17" 2 13 Is6o9 Dm i38 (other
instances under 8). 7. silver as material (c.
117 t. in all; oft. c. 3ilT, q.v.), of cup Gn442
cf. v8 (J), trumpets Nu io2(P), '3"\b Gn 24s3
(J)+; of idols EX2023 Is2M Dt29'16 Ez 1617
V"i54 i35,5+4t., cf. Dt 7ffi Jeio4 Hb 219;
esp. of fittings of tabern. Ex 26. 27. 36. 38
(19 t.), and those offered by chiefs of people
Nu 7 (28 t.), etc. 8. silver as measure of
weight and value (c. 184 t.): — fa. shekels: —
D'biJE* W&$ '3 Ex 2 132 (JE), cf. 2 S 24s4 Lv
5" Nu 18" (both P), Ne 515; also (diff. order)
'3 tfo& HBton Lv 27s-6 (P), cf. Jos 7s1 (JE), 2 K
1520, and "• bpi> DND VaiK Gn a*1™, cf. Lv 27s"
(all P), 1 S98; once'SH nn'B^I tfytf Rlffi Je^z'.
b. more oft. om. bpV Gn 2016 45" (E),' tfm (J),
Ho 32 Ct 8" + 1 7 t. fc talents :— %G) 1??
Ex 38s7 (P), cf. 1 K 2039 2 K 5s2 1519 18*
23
= 2 Ch 36', 1 Ch 196 2 Ch 25" 27s Est 3"
'3-n.33 Iff 2 K 5s ; '3 0^33 1 K 1624 2 K s23;
Dn33 DWK f^K '3 iCh2214 cf. 29' EzrS26.
td. minas:— D'sbs nBten D'JB '3 Ezr 2M cf.
Ne 77071. e. more oft. = money, measure of
value and exchange (c. 1 1 2 t. ; not necess.
coined) Gn 3116 42s527 (E), 43>""*-* (J), Gn
23'3 Lv 2 718 Nu 3* (P), Ju 1 618 1 K 2 12 2 K 1 25
etc.; so \|^6831 Che, but see De Grill Bae, and
Qjjgcrit.il. . '3 rijpo one 00Ught for money Gni7
U.KJM7 EXI244 (all P); injpi? '3 LV2551 (H)
money for which he was bought; N?D '3 full
price Gn2 39 (P) 1CI1212224; i^f03 13SD3
Gn 4321 i. e. our money in full ; i'tsp'? '3 Lv
2550 the price of his sale; DB*N '3 2 K 127 tres-
]>as8-money, TliKian '3 v7 sin-money, D^lESJn '3
Ex 3016 atonement -money, P'-jBn '3 Nu 349
redemption-money (both P) ; *|3"]y '3 Lv 2715"
i.e. estimated value, etc. 9. among vbs. and
phr. with '3 are :— spy <ry, refine, Zc 1 3" Is
4810 Mai 3s* f 127 6610; pg! Mai 33b, (cf. r\V\n
Ez 2 2M, V~[T\1, see v20'21); PW» beautify '33 Je
io4; '3 fcWBJjl Hb 219 encased with gold and
silver; ? 'SrrnS 7pE> weigh out the silver to or
for a person Je329 Gn 2316(P) Ezr 8™, without !>
Je3210,cf.Ex2216(E), iK2039;'3/3^pB'Is552
= spend money for; 'Tyrtt? '3 ?pE^ X? Jb 2815;
'3 D'b6b> ''■13'^-nK ^j?e^i Zc 1 112; iV|** nji53 '3
Is 46s, of weighing material for idol ; '33 13D
sell for money Am 26 Gn 3728 (J), Dt 2114;
'33 |JJ} Dt 228b 1 K 21615 Gn 239 (P), 1 Ch 2122;
also, of food, '3 T3f n Dt 228' ; ff*>n '3 jns
Gn 23" (P) j)ay the price of the field; '33 H3pT
buy something for money Am 86 Je 3226'44 Is
43s4 1 Ch 2 124, cf. '3 J!3p B>S3 H3p Lv 22" (H);
'33 -\2V Dt 26* Is 551 ; '33 D13 Dt 26b; pecu-
liar is its use with iTlS, redeem (q. v.) in Nu
i8w ; '3 npb receive money 2X5* 1289; '3 ITJJ
Ne 54 borrow money; nipfl Ex 2224 (JE) Zend
money to (c. 2 ace.) ; ^l'^3 '3 rnJ S1^6 money
on usury Lv 25s7 (H), V I56J cf- 'WS ^
'3 ^ ^mb Dt 2320.
TWSDB n.pr.loc. in Babylonia, site un-
known :— DipBH '33 Ezr 817 17 ® B b dpyvpiw,
©L tv Mav<f>(v Esdr a, r£>v ya£o0i/Aaicia>i', yafo-
<f>i\a^tv Esdr /3.
nD3 v. sub II. HD3.
tD^3 vb. be vexed, angry (NH Dy3,
Aram.D5?3(notSyr.));— QalP/'3^ii210Ec5l,;;
7m/>/. Dyan Ne 3s3 2 Ch 1610; 1 s. D$D« Ez 1642;
DV3
495
DCD
Inf. D^Wp Ec 79. — 1 . be vexed, indignant ^112"'
Ne 3s3 Ec 516. 2. be angry Ez 1 642 Ec 7", c. 5>?
pers. 2 Ch 1 610. Piel. Pf. 3 fs. sf. nripg? 1 S i6;
3 mpl. sf. *'3^DJ?3 Dt 3221 provoke to anger.
Hiph. Pf D'V3n Ho 12" 1 K 1530; sf.
iD'jnn 2 K 2326 + 4t.Pf.; ^IDJDn Je257; (scribal
error forVKD'JDn ace. to SS); Imff.Bffi 1 K
22M2Ch2825; 3fs.sf.n3D^3n iSi7+6t.'lmpf.;
Inf.cstr. D'jnn 1 Ki6,3+5t.; sf.'Op^jDn Je718
+ 11 t., + 6 1. sfs.; PC pi. D'lTjno Je 7"'+ 4 1.—
1. u«a;, c. acc. pers. 1 S i7 Ez 32'. 2. uea;,
provoke to anger, esp. of provoking Yahweh by
worship of other gods Ju 212 1 K 14915 1633 22"
2 K 1711 2319 2 Ch 28s5 Ne 337 Je 71819 n1^29-32
443 Ez 817 1626 Is653 Ho 1215; c. 3 instr. rtbyina
Dt3216; angaria Dt3221 1K161326; Dnxuna
1 K 162; (V)T (")'BT?D3 Dt 3129 i K 167 Je 25s-7
3230448; DiTT1 (n)e>yO 5>33 2 Kc217 = 2 Ch 34^;
mean V' 7 s68; Dn^Dsa Je819; Drr^yoaVMoe29;
cf. the phrases (^D'yan^ "» *yyi (n)jnn n'cy do
the evil in the eyes of Yahweh to provoke (him)
to anger Dt425 919 3129 1 K 167 2 K 17" 2i« =
2Ch336; so D'DJjaD 2 K 2i15 Je 3230; (0*)DW
D^yan IPX i K 1530 2122 2 K 23M.— The phrase
is characteristic of D Je and the compiler of
Kings; seeDr,n,rmiIH4'26 HolzEtoI-HMi!s7.
TDJ73 n.m. vexation, anger; — 'a 0132"
+ 13 t.; DJ?3 Pr 2119 Ec i18; sf. 'pVS 1 S i16,
1?5?3 ^,855, iD?3 Pr 1216 iK 15s0; pi. D'pJQ
2 K 23M. — vexation: 1. of men, esp. caused by
unmerited treatment, 1 S i616 Pr 1216 1725 2119
2 73 Ec 79. 2. vexation, anger of Yahweh
(caused esp. by worship of other gods) 1 K 1 530
2 122 2 K 2326; W3y '3 f 85s anger (of Yahweh)
with us; V33 '3 Dt 3219 anger against his sons,
U'pK '3 v27 anger against the enemy (bothobj. gen.
see Di ; RV provocation of, cf. Dr); Dia"!^ '3
Ez 2028 provocation of their offering (so B.V but
Co del., rightly). 3. vexation, grief yjf 68 io14
3110 Ec i18 2s3 73 1110, also Dy3 516 acc. Ew al.
TUJJ'3 n.m. (dialectic variation of Dy?, only
in Jb) ;— '3 Jb 1 77, fc^3 Jb 52; sf. 'VV? Jb 62;
^B'ya Jb io17; — 1. vexation, grief of men Jb 52
(cf. Pr 1 216 2 73). 62 17'. 2. vexation, anger, of
God; c. "H^V IjPEJ Jb io17 «7«ne anger «c«7A m«.
?)3 v. sub «)33 .
t[e|3] n.[m.] rook (As. kdpu D1HWBS»;
Aram. KB'?, \&\q ; perh. Aram, loan-word in
Heb. ; V dub.); — only pi. D^B? Je 429 as place
of refuge ; Jb 306 as dwelling-place.
t[(73 3] vb. prob. subdue (NH overturn,
hold under, compel; Aram. NB3, id.; [io
incline (as face to ground), overturn; As. A^pri
perh. t&, D1HWB346; cf. Ar. LiT overturn, turn
back) ;— only Qal 7wip/. ^"133^ TTIEO fno Pr
2i"« g^/i in secret subdueth anger (so Thes
RobGes ; Ew beugt : Fl De averteth, from the
Ar., is more remote ; ® avarpiirfi, cf. NH).
i"|E3 v. sub S|D3.
t/23 vb. double, double over (late)
(NH id*.; Aram. bs3 ; X *b&3, i^BIS, Nab.
$B3 Eut-NabNo20-r the double; Christ. Pal.
Aram.'^aa, Schwally Idlot-46; NSyr. id.; Ar.
JJ6</(e double, jii posteriors, buttocks; Eth.
h<?.rt: is divide, Xl^Sw a pari) — Qal Pf. 2 ms.
J??s?1 Ex 2 69 and thou shalt double over the
sixth curtain, i.e. prob. use it double (Di);
Pt. pass. ?'B3 folded double, of the breast-
piece (?E>n) Ex 2816 3999. Niph. Impf 3 fs.
•'BSni Ez 2 1 19 and let the sword be doubled,
but very dub. ; Co rds. plausibly ???'rjl let the
sword bereave (cf. VB).
t^cl n.[m.] the double:— '3 cstr. : '33
i3DT Jb4i5 within the double of his jaw (i.e.
his double jaws) who can come 1 elsewhere
du. d£b? (cf. Ar. jQ(), T\vfrn\ i,« rfoMftZe
in sound wisdom (beyond what Job imagines),
of retribution Is 402.
TrOEOO n.pr.loc. near Hebron, where
the patriarchs and their wives were buried,
only in P, alw. c. art. ; 'm "**« nTe> Gn 2317,
'tan rnyo the cave of Machpelah v9, 25", niytf>
'en rn't? 2319 5013, 'on "Ti^? 1?*? n"jy? 49s0- —
cf. Buhl ow.i60.m_ (Evidently orig. appell.,
but meaning dub.; © to 8m\avv ; acc. to Thes=
part, lot, portion, as Eth. ODft&.&Vi).
t[]23] vb. be hungry, hunger, perh. also
hungrily desire (Aram, loan-word ; cf. Aram.
PB3, |B3, ^as be hungry; Ar. ^_aS is spin
wool, wrap a corpse m <A« shroud) ; — only
Qal Pf. 3 fs. h? njB3 Ez 1 77 (si vera 1.) this vine
stretched its roots hungrily toward (|[? n^?V').
t]C3 n.[m.] hunger, famine (Araraaism;
on form cf. LagBN144), Jb s22 303.
DSD (perh. >/ of foil.; cf. S DBS Est I6
6mcZ, fasten (so Levy, Jastrow/V
D^CD
496
*P
tD'CB n.m. appar. (si vera 1.) term, techn.
for some beam in a house, perhaps rafter, or
girder (\TH id., Levy, Jastrow, but ace. to
HoffmZAWI11881'71it is changed fr. oblong block
of -wood (O. T.) to a building- stout, or brick in
Mish.) ; — only Hb 211 for a stone out of the
wall crieth out, HMJC YV® '31 and a rafter out
of the timber-work answereth it.
1*123 vb. bend, bend down, be bent,
bowed (XH bend, overturn, As. kap&pu, bend,
bow, D1HWB847; Ar. ^1^ fell a seam, also turn
back, avert, *I5 selvage, *-J,\J& circuit, rim;
Aram. H?3, as bend, curve; Palm. tfn33 niclve,
from t|D3 curve ace. to Vog1,0-70'I'M);— Qal
Pf. 'V22 '3 \jr 5^ tny soul is bowed down; Inf.
cstr. (trans.) te>tn |bj*3 t|b£ Is 58s to bend
down, like a rush, his head. Pt.j>ass. ffWD^(PJ)
those bowed down, in distress, humiliation, etc.,
^145" 1 46s. Nipli. Impf. 1 s. TfV^ *!?*
Di">D Mi 66 with what shall I bow myself (in
worship) toward the high God 1
H3 n.f . ' K 8- M hollow, or flat of the hand,
192
palm, sole of foot, pan (NH id.; Aram, id.,
\Ao ; As. kappu, hand, pan, kippatu, hollow;
Ar. ^jS]>alm, /«md)— abs. '3 Jb 29" + , so rd.
prob. also Ez 297l> for MT ID? (® <g Sm Co,
cf. va); I3 2 K n12+; more oft. cstr. *\3 Gn
40" + ; sf? '3? Ju 1 23, ^B3 Jb 1 331, etc. ; in Ez
2Q7 rd. ^S Qr for 133 Kt (so Ew Hi Sm Co
Da); du. D??3 Is4916+; cstr. 'M Ex2924M +
3t.; sf. ,B3 Gn2o5+, lfj Nu2410+, DITB3
Is 596 + 2 1., to"?3 Jb 27* etc. ; pi. niB3 (eSp.
of soles, and in metaph. senses) abs. Nu 47 4- ;
cstr. 2K935 + , sf. Vnb? Ex25M 3716;— 1- a.
of human beings, hollow or flat of hand, palm,
(c. 116 t.) 2K40; 'B W^S can ns f0|
Gn 40"21 (E), set the cup upon the palm of
Pharaoh (cf. viu ^T,3 "SH? D131), similarly Lv
8J7.!7 (p)4-; teg-^j -ista ]Cfr\ Lv i4»WJM»*j
as disting. from wrist and arm, Dt 2 512; rarely
c. D"T (always 11133), VV 71133 *ttf 1 S 54 (of
Dagon),Dn;n '3 2 K p^.cf.Dn io10; h^KOff n f)3
Lv I4"M; note esp. npj3 '3 *6o 1 K 1)"
a handful of meal (lit. palmful), cf. Ec 4'
(where disting. fr. D^Qn N7D a double fistful ;
in both these passages of a very small quantity);
cf. >C te3 K^l Lv 917 (ref. to ISO? tf 7t3 22 5"
cf. 6"). In Ex 44 (JE), Pr 31" Ez 2116 ^ 1297,
etc., the thought is that of grasping, b.
anthropomorph. of \ covering Moses over
with his palm,^? ttj VlSfe'J Ex 33s2 (J), and
so fig. (c. JVC*) ^ 1395; withdrawing ("I'Dn) big
hand Ex S^23^); removing (P*07?) his afflict-
ing hand Jbi321; H* flD? CTST^S ^ib™, i.e.be
(God) hath filled his palms with light. C.
once of animals, VB3"?Jf l|p5n Lvn27 going
upon their palms, i.e. paws (cats, dogs, etc.).
d. phrases are : — t(i) *l3 T\2^}-=clap thehands,
in applause 2 K n12 so '3 PP_n ^47*, '3 NTO
Is 5512 (fig. of trees), \^ 98s (fig. of rivers) ; but
esp. in scorn, contempt., etc., 1'B3"nN p3D Nu
2410(J), to$S io^y p'a'E^ Jb 27s; so "Vp*)3 yj?n
Na 319, ■i'«A',33 n3H Ez 2213 (of '*) ; abs., H3n
?JB33 Ez 6" (as Is Nn» 25s), »J8"5>¥ I3 "3!7 2 119,
*}^ *33 H3K v22 (of '•>). +(2) *)?3 kBPI grasp,
seize with tlie Iiand Ez 297 cf. v7 (on text v.
supr.) t(3) of hand-grasp as pledge, Dypn
*pB3 ~\p Pr 61 (?/) tAow hust smitten thy palms
(given a double hand-grasp), for another (so
De; ninjj ri3iy); Bo abs. ep ypn 1718 22s6
(cf. *P? ypn Jb 173). (4) oft. of hand spread
out in prayer, as sign of longing to receive, c.
-7K fens Ex 9"9-33 (J), iK8M=2Ch 6s9, etc.
(v. T1 yjr 1436 La i17 and T 1 d, supr. p. 389;
also fens, Nfe*i, rtBB>). t(g) i"1?? II D"'2'. in res-
pectful silence, Jb 29". +(6) 'fig. ^3? m^O
^333 Ju \2i-=I have taken my life in my hand
(i.e. hazarded it), so 1 S 195 2821 Jb 13'4 and
(without vb.) ^iiq109. t(7) '3 fi» Gn2os
cleanness of palms is fig. for purity of act, cf.
ty 26s, also Jb 930 2230 V' 24* 731S; conversely,
»|5| DDn;^) Jbi617 iChi218 Is596 Jon38,
cf. IS593 (so Q"T i15), Jb3i7 ■^•j*. — In many
cases 'l? is not to be distinguished from T;
so in phr. t'3 JW toil of the hands G113142
Hg 1" Jb io3 + 1 282; '3 blh + 917, '3 J"3n Pr
3I>»; '3 PlbOJJ V7872, '3 nB Pr3i,6t; cf. Mi
7'. t2. = power (i.e. grasp) of any one,
t)33 jnj Ju 6l3 = ddiver into the power of, so Je
127, cf. *133 Ki3 Pr63; usu. 5?^", "IB, b'Sn
etc., c. ^SO = out of the power of Ju 6'4 1 S 4s
2 S 1416 i9,(uo 22" = + 181 (title), 2 K 1677
206=Is 386, Mi 410 Je 15s1 2 Ch 306 32" Ezr 83'
^71* (cf. "rj 5 g, p. 391 supr.) t3. *|3
I*9J1, etc., = sole of foot. Gn 89 (J), Jos 313 418
(both JE), 1 K 517 2 K 1924 = Is 3725, Dt 1 124
2866M Jos i3 (D), Ez 437 Mai 321; "^ ^?1 HIP
m%$ 2 s 1425 Jb 2?, cf. is i6 (fig.); ^ '3 *irp?
Dt 26 treading-place for the sole of a foot; of
the cherubim Ez i7, of a calf, (in sim.) v7, (ace.
hcd
497
1C3
to MT ; cf. however Co). 4. of various hol-
low, bending or bent objects :■ — ta. hollow (i.e.
socket), of the thigh-joint, }TT '3 Gn 32^^sx>
(J), b. pan, vessel (as hollow), used in ritual,
Ex 2529 3716 Nu 57 7"+ 15 t. Nu 7; iKf =
2 Ch 4B, 2 K 2514 = Je 5218, Je 5219, 2 Ch 2414.
tc. /wflow of sling, 1 S 25M. td. trpfl nisa
Lv 2340 = of huge hanl-shaped branches (or
fronds) of palm-trees, e. ^313? niS3 Ct 5s
the (bent) handles of the bolt.
TnS3 n.f. branch, frond (prob. of palm-
tree, t£ *|3 3 «);— 'a Is 913 19" fig. of nobles,
rulers (both opp. P*33K rush, i.e. high and low;
|| 3JJ1 BWl); c. sf.'inB? Jbis32 (of wicked
under fig. of palm-tree).
I. H3D (of foil.; orig. inng. dub., but most
prob. cover, cf. Ar.JjLi cover, hide; > ES who
thinks of Aram.^S?, ;°io Pa. wash away, rub off,
whence ">B3, "*B3 of washing away, obliteration
of sin: NH ">B3, Aram. 133 and deriv.; Ar.
ft&m expiation (see ES 0TJC "»'*•* Kn on LV420
TfjBegr. derSIUine -yygComp. 335f. gm ATBel.Gesch.S21 J^"ow
Arch.il.l92T)rDt426SchmolJer8t.Kr.l891.ae(r.LagBN230<r.^
f I. "1D3 n.m. the price of a life, ransom
(jTotvr),wergeld); — '3 Ex2i30+iot.; sf. T)B3 Is
433; 11D3 \^498; — 1. a price for ransom of
a life Jb 33s4 3618; ^ '3 Ex 2130 (Covt. code ;
|| iB>D? pnB); tfsj '3 Pr 138; j> '3 ran«<wi /or
Pr 6s5 2 118 Nu 353132 (P) ; V1B3 At* random
^498 (|| ma); T|B3 % rawsom Is 43s (|| TWJ5);
"IBS alone 1 S 123 Am 512. 2. in the ritual
of P iBteJ '3 Ex 3012 is a half shekel of the
sanctuary paid by each male above twenty years
at the census in order that there might be no
plague upon them. It was offered to Yahweh,
?y 133? to atone for them.
t ^E3 vb. Pi. etc. denom. cover over (fig.),
pacify, make propitiation ; — Pi. Pf "133 Ex
3O10+3i t.; 2 ms. sf. inri-|33 EZ4320; 3mpl.
ri33? Ez 43M; 2 mpl. DPH33 Ez 4520; Impf."*£\
Ex3o10+iot.; ""MS) Lv? Nus8; sf.n3n.B3'
Pn614; 1 S.133S 2S213; nnEDK Gn 3221 Ex
3230,etc; Im/v."** Dt 2i8+4t.;' 7n/iB3 Ex
30,5+28t.; sfs. 1*i Ez 1663; Tjfl Ex 29s6;
IT133 Is 4711; — 1. cover over, pacify , propitiate ;
nmoa V33 rn33X Gn 3221 Z«« m« couer owr /it's
face by the present (so that he does not see the
offence, i.e. pacify him ; E ; ES 0TJ0' *» "'■• *l ' wipe
clean the face,' blackened by displeasure, as the
Arabs say ' whiten the face ') ; fftrl T?y *Kn
1 .1
•TJB? v3W JO Is 47" and disaster will fall upon
thee, thou wilt not be able to propitiate it (by
payment of a "1S3 , see Is 433); pacify the wrath
of a king Pr 161* (e.g. by a gift). 2. cover
over, atone for sin, without sacrifice : a. man
as subj.psaN nB3 2B213, with what shall I cover
over (viz. the bloodijuiltiness of the house of
Saul, says David. The answer is by a death
penalty of seven sons of the guilty house); 15?3
D3)1Nt3n Ex 3230 on behalf of your sins (JE;
Moses, by intercession) ; c. ?y of persons Nu
17"13 (P; by incense), 2513 (P when Phinehas
slays the ringleaders). b. with God as subj.,
c. ace. pers., cover, i. e. treat as covered, view
propitiously, Yahweh's land Dt 32" (song); p
pers. Dt 2 18 (bloodguiltiness flows away in the
stream), Ez 1663; nys of person 2 CI13018; c. ace.
of the sin f 65' 78", prob. also Dn 9s4 (|| Dnft
nxun); *?)) of sin, f 79* Je 1823 (|| nro> It is
conceived that God in his sovereignty may
himself provide an atonement or covering for
men and their sins which could not be provided
by men. 3. cover over, atone for sin and
2>ersons by legal rites, in the codes of H, P,
and Ez : abs. J^Sl1 '31 and the priest shall
make atonement Lv 1632; a. c. ace. of sacred
places (by the great sin-offering of the day of
atonement), Lv I620-33-33; also Ez 432026 4520 (by
the blood of the sin-offering || KtDH , tritp). b.
usually c. by (1) of things, e.g. of the altar to
which the blood of the sin-offering was applied
Ex2936-373O10Lv815(||BHi?), i618; and specifically
the horns of the altar Ex 3010; the holy place
of the tabernacle Lv 1616 (by the great sin-
offering, because of (|l?) the uncleannesses of
the children of Israel and because of their trans-
gressions) ; for the leprous house by ceremony
of purification Lv 1 4s3 (|| ~^) ; for the goat
7tNtV? Lv 1610 (which was presented before
Yahweh to consecrate him for the bearing away
of the sins of the people). (2) of persons, ~7y
OSTIE'QS, for your persons, yourselves, e.g. by
the payment of atonement-money D,"l~3n *1D3
at the census Ex 301516; by the pip of the
spoils Nu 3150; by the blood upon the altar
Lvi7u; in the ritual Dn^Jf, l^y by ministry
of priest through the blood of the sin-offering
Lv 42031
1525.S8.1B2j
io17 i27-8 141931 I630-33 2328 Nu81221
30 2 95 2 Ch 2924 Ne 1 o34; of the tres-
pass-offering Lv51618-26 ? 1421 ig22 Nu 58; the
whole burnt-offering Lv i4 1420 1654; by the oil
Kk
TBO
498
Ten
used in purifying a leper Lv 1 418M ; by the HDlin
Ez 45u; by the priestly ministry in general I Ch
6s4; by the substitution of the Levites for the
firstborn Nu 819. Underlying all these offer-
ings there is the conception that the persons
offering are covered by that which is regarded
as sufficient and satisfactory by Yahweh. (The
purpose of the covering is stated Lv 1 630 "*S?)
nnen * »»£ D3Tixtsn Vso Dsnsj inob d?^K=
sliall atonement be made for you to cleanse you,
from all your sins sftall ye be clean before YaJi-
weh, and Nu821 Slip*? D^ 1??^ and (Aaron)
made atonement for Hum to cleanse them.) c.
the need of the atonement is expressed by p? :
inNBriD because of his sin Lv4M5610i634; WKDDQ
Lvi419 i616; 31TD Lv is1530; N?n leteo Nu 6";
also 7J?, inXKn"7J? on account of his sin Lv 4'15
5» 1922; Snilerbv Lv 518. d. c. a instr. ^sa
Lv 516 1 9W Nu 58 ; with a trespass-offering
Lv 77; la?? B'sp WTI D'lrn? Lv 1711 for it is
the blood with tlie living being that covers over
(H, see B>S3 3 (a); KV by reason of the life after
De Di Kn Bahr Kau and most moderns ; AV
follows @ 93 %, so Ges Ew « ■ *• Anm-1 : 'for the
soul'); c. a loc. BH>a Lv (P 161727. e. c.iya
pers., on behalf of Lv g77 i661117-24 (by Aaron),
Ez 4517 (by the prince). Pu. Pf IS? Ex 2<f
Is 2 8 18 (but rd . 1SD ,_ / I.-vib,— so SHuWe Che
SS al.v.BrMPaw);7m/>/.->ay Nu 35S3+ 3t. ; 3fs.
1E3H Is 6' be covered over, atoned for. 1. apart
from the ritual,nS3n "|nKBI"l Is 67 thy sin shall
be covered over (W^V. ""PI ; by the touch of the
live coal from the alter); mn Jiyn tS3;-DN
Da? Is 2 2U surely this iniquity shall not be
covered over for you; c. a instr. [15? "IDS' fiND
Is 27' by this shall the iniquity of Jacob be
covered over ( || lDKDn "IDD ; namely by the de-
struction of idolatrous objects); HB3* JIOXI "IDn3
pj? Pr 1 6* by mercy and fidelity iniquity is cover-
ed over. 2. c. \ for whom, tpk ">B0'1 t6 pK^>
Nu 35s3 for the land atonement cannot be made,
in view of the blood shed in it, except by the
blood of the shedder of blood ; in the ritual of
P, c. a instr. DH3 133 T^K Ex 29s* wlverewith
atonement was made (ram of consecration).
Hithp. Impf. 1B2IV 1 S 3"; c. 3 instr. "DK
nm»3? rata ^jrn'a fij? -ear tju ini„uity of
the house of Eli sludl not be covered by peace-
offering or minchah (in other words there was
no atonement for it; cf. Pu. Is. 2214).
Hiph. Pf. DVi nnb nS33l Dt 21* and the
blood shall be covered for them.
TS^DS n.pl.abstr. atonement, only in P:
'3H JiKtSn sin-offering of the atonement Ex 3010
Nu 29"; '3(il) Di' day of (the) atonementhv 232'-28
25»; '3D b'H Nu58; 'arr^y Ex 29s6; 'an e\03
Ex 30" money of atonement.
TiT)E3 n. propitiatory, late techn. word
from"iB3 cover over sin : the older explan. cover,
lid has no justification in usage; © IXatrrtipiov;
only P: Ex 25iM8.19.20.20.21.2s 2634 30o 3I? 3gi3
376.7.8.9.9 3935 4O20 Ly j 62.2.1S.14.H.15.15 Nu 7a), an(J
i Ch 2 8" ; it was a slab of gold 2 \ cubits x 1 J c.
placed on top of the ark of the testimony. On
it, and a part of it, were two golden cherubim
facing each other, whose outstretched wings
came together above and constituted the throne
of Yahweh. When the high priest entered
the Holy of Holies on the day of atonement
it was necessary that this highest place of
atonement should be enveloped in a cloud of
incense. The blood of the sin-offering of the
atonement was then sprinkled on the face
of and seven times before it. The temple
proper, as distinguished from porch etc., was
called /Sn n*3 1 Ch 28".
II. IDD (/of following).
+11. "^D3 n.m. pitch (Ar. 1LS (loan-wd., cf.
Fra160), Syr. JiSao, X N^SO ; As. hupru, kupur
J31HWB348. cf -,bj ])_Gii 614 (P).
fn. [~ID3] vb. denom. (from 11. 1B3)— J°/.
2 ms."lS33 JJHS31 Gn 614 and thou shalt pitch it
with pitch (P).
III."I2D (-/of following).
T~^D2 n.m. young lion; — '3 Jul 4°+ 16 t.;
pi. D'-ib? Je215+3t.; D'TM Zcn3 + 7t.; sf.
^TB3 Na214; n^»B| Ez 3813(Co rds.,T3V33);—
lit. n^"1X '3 Ju 1 45 young lion of lions; Am 34
^ 1 712. It differs from whelp "TO Ez 1 923 as old
enough to hunt its prey, J6 2538 Ibii6Zci i3i//-
10421; insim.ofroarofhostilearmyIs529(||N,3?)
cf. Je 5 138 (|| nmK >l1a) ; 8im. of '''s invincible
might Is 3 14 (|| i">.V!£); of Isr. among the nations,
Mi 5"; of Assyr. princes Na212; of prince of
Isr. Ez 19s-6; other cases are : || «"3^ Jb 3839;
\\brw Ho 5" ^ 9 113 Jb 410; of bloodthirsty
enemies f 34" 3517 58' Je 2,s; D15 '3 EZ322,
ofyoungwarriorsNa214Ez3813(?; v. Cosupr.);
righteous compared with, Pr 281; king's wrath
like roaring of, Pr i912 202; of one of faces of
cherubim EZ4119.
"lM
499
h^
fin. 113 a.m. name of a plant, El Henna
(/dub.; NH ID'S; Aram. tOBO, )i»eo; Ar.
.£7 Henna, see LowNo- 1M) — a shrub or low tree,
with fragrant whitish flowers growing in
clusters like grapes, "iBSn /b^K cluster of
Henna Ct i" (fragrant, fig. of a beloved one);
pi. DnD3 Ct 413.
t["C2] n.m. village (/dub.; NEMB3;
Aram. K3"1D3 ; Syr. J£as, looi.ai>; As. kapru
D1HWB348);— sg. cstr. 'jittjn 133 Jos 1824 Kt
village of the Ammonites, or roieyn '3 Qii, a vil-
lage of Benjamin, possibly Kefr ''Ana', 3 miles
N.ofEethelSurv"-2W;^.0,1?3Ct712iCh2725.
fiv. 1C3 n.[m.] village; — only sg. cstr.
fJlH 133 1 S 618 villages of the peasantry.
<,2'V3Vn"Ov.-iS3supr.
tjTV£3 n.pr.loc. city of the Hivites sub-
sequently assigned to Benjamin., Jos 917 1826
Ezr 225=Ne i™; © Kxpcipa, etc.;=mod. Kefireh
JJobBB 1IU« Gu^r;nJud. 1. 283 IT. Memlli. 36Buhl G. J94. p.169.
TDVVE3 Ne62, prob. = foregoing (® al. n.
appell. = villages).
IV.1SD (/of foll., = <Kgr? cf. Sab.lB3.vb.
dig, n.cave, DHMA",2elBerdwleMrAk-,""1-hl,,-c,"DM-17-
1884, quoted by Eut1""27; No'"' comp. also Eth.
YX&.C: basket, measure; Nab. 133 cave,sejmlchre,
synon. of snap No in EutN*blb)
fOittl n.m. bowl (NH id.; $ Kites)—
bowl of gold or silver, used in the temple
(late), '3 i Ch 281717-1717; pi. cstr. *&} 1 Ch
28'7-'7 Ezr i1010 S27.
1 11. "liES n.m. hoar frost (NH id.) — '3
f i47»>; Ib3 Ex 16" (P), Jb 38M.
t[t#S3] vb. only Hiph. make bent,
press or bend together (NH Hiph. id. ; S?33
furnish a vessel with a bent rim, 8*313 a broad-
rimmed vessel; Ar. u-iS have bent or crooked
feet; Tel Am. kapdsu, sole of foot D1HWB348
(doubtfully), but inf. fr. E>33 ace. to Wkl
T,l Am. letter,,' VocbA ;_Hiph. Pf 3 ms. sf. 'S^W
13K3 La 316 lie made me cower in the ashes.
fi. "faffiS, "tfffj n.m. 1. capital, 2.
knob, bulb (2. perhaps earlier mng. ; Hoffm
zaw in. (1883). i2*^ comp_ gvr- Jj^aaa pear (Low
***), from shape);— 1. "tin33 Am 91 capital
of pillar; so pi. sf. nnriB? Zp 214. 2. "VIM,
knob or bulb, ornament on the golden lamp-
stand in tabernacle; © <r<pmpu>Trip, JosArcb-'B-*'''
p»t<TKos, small pomegranate ; 93 sjiluxerula : —
Ex2533-33-35-3S-36 = 371919-21-21-21; sf- !T^*S 2531'34
= 3l"w, Qn,"'.iTiB3 2536=3722(all,p). '
■f-11. TiPC3, "^nE3 n.pr.terr. prob. Crete,
so Ew Kiep DiG"'0M Gie Je "■ 4 al. ; cf. A.J.
Evans Cre"nPlc,oer«,bJ<1895,-10<"T-; (>© @ 55 X Cap-
padncia, certainly wrong ; Mich Cyprus; Eb
A»Mi27ir. ai tne coast of tne NUe.Delta; WMM
A..EU.S871. Philistines, originally pirates from
SW. coast of Asia Minor, and the ^Egean
islands) ; — "ORBS Am 9/ (orig. home of Philis-
tines), iri33 Dt 2a (home of Caphtorim, v.
iufr.); "W33 >K W$$ Je 47* the rest of tlie
coast-land of Caphtor. — Vid. also ,n~!3 infr.
t["HrE3] adj. gent., only pi. as subst.
DnriS?' Cretans ; Gn io14 (J) = 1 Ch i!2; as
expellers of the 'Awwim' from their homes
about Gaza, Dt 2s8.
1. 13 basket- saddle, v. sub 113.
fn. 13 n.m. +65'14 pasture (/dub.; Thes
der. fr. "^? lamb (= lamb-pasturage) ; Schwally
ZAW X. 0890)186 fr rn3) an(J comp Ag fc^ [which
however =nursery of trees, grove DlHWB35a],
Ar. Ji cistern; HoniN8I0° from 113 q. v., orig.
■=round enclosure); — sg. only ^rnj 13 Is
3023 a roomy pasture; pi. D^S ^3720, W%
fSSn '3 6514 <&e pastures are clothed with t/ie
sheep ( > Schwally '■ Ci who tr. lambs i/r 3720 after
Aq @ S, and 6514, and underst. Is 3023 of a def.
pi.). — in. 1? lamb v. sub 113.
\"\3 n.[m.] kor, a measure (usu. dry),=
ion (Ez4514 cf. v11) (NH lis, Aram. K"»to,
)»da ; hence, as loan-words, Gk. <edpo$, Ar. Jj
Fra,207; -/dub.; fro, Lag0'-"30, cf. IdBN*
156 ; 113, No2"01886-11-734; DlPro,m comp. As.
kdru, and der. fr. 113 (but see now kdru
D1HWB349));— rhb '3 1 K 52; npi? '3 v2; of
D"t?n vffi»; pi. tnb of 'n and B^ 2 Ch 2"
27s; ">3i? as liquid measure (of oil) Ez 45".
See further Benz Arch- 18S «■ Now Arch- '• ^ and, on
capacity, v. in. 1DH p. 330 f. supr. ; in 1 K
5=*b rd. JOS' ri3 for MT V "3 (cf. © and 2 Ch 29).
T[73"C] vb. either denom. be-mantle
(from BAram. N^3")3 Dn 321, t/ this = mantle,
and not (Marti G1) = Ass. karballata, cap (but
' Kriegs[?]-mantei; Zehnpfund BA8 "• 5K)), or
K k 2
ms
500
3TO
poss. quadril. bind round (from 733, with
ins. ->) ;— only Pu. ^><. pass. }"» 7*1»3 ?3n3!3
i Ch i s27 bemautled with a robe of byssus.
fl. 7V13 vb. dig (NH «.,- Aram. NTJS,
Eth. h«; Ar. Ij3 (c. j and esp. <jr, Dozy"-461);
Syr. );s is 6« sAort, cut off (i.e. rounded offl),
Ar. fpSf ftoB; X *3f A«a/> DalmGr- ,09 ; Syr. U^,
Mish. na id.; As. tere, large vessels for
holding corn, etc., D1HWB35S, cf. kiru (dub.)
WklT.lA».T«»b.. BaZMQ 1887. 615 conjectUres be
round as orig. v mug., and comp. Ar. cjo ,5
JO </te Zeg> is round) ; — Qal Pf 3 ms. H~)3
2 Ch 16" ^ 716 ; 2 ms. nns ,/, 407 ; 1 s. W13
Gnso6; 3 pi. V13 Jeio^+st. ; sf. nri3 Nu
2 118; Impf. 3ms. "1?! Exzi33; 3 mpl. WJ
Gn 26s5; .P*. H13 Pr 1627 26";— dig a grave,
1?i3 Gn 50s (J), cf. 2 Ch 16"; a well, IN? Gn
26* (J), Nu 2118 (song in JE) ; a pit, 113 Ex
2iM; fig. of plotting against others ty j'e ; so
sq. rime* JeiS20-22, sq. nivp 6f II9<*; Bq. nriE>
Pr2627; hence njn H~i3 Pr 1627 o;ie digging a
calamity ; y '3 B??|? V' 4°7 ears ^as< ilwu dug
(with allusion to the cavity of the ear) for me,
thou hast given me the means of hearing and
obeying thy will. — On ^2217 v. II. Ttt. Niph.
Impf. 3 ms. TinB' TTT3) ny f 9413 until the pit
be digged for the wicked, fig. of judgment.
TLniS] n.f. oistern (or well), only pi.
cstr. in D'jh ni3 T\\i Zp 26 pastures of ( = with)
wells of shepherds, but text dub. ; '3 a gloss
ace. to Koum-(*M^A'"a- ; ® Kpfa ; We (JOTfh
D'JTI ni3 ma , as @) kereth= Philistia ; v. further
VtXf ; Bohrae2**""11887'212 views nn3, plausibly,
as erron. variant of preceding FnO, so Schwally
*"■»*»; Rothstein in KauAi.
t[pTj;n] a.m. pit (?), only cstr. n^O-niSO
Zp 2* salt-pit (but not certain).
fll. [H13] vb. get by trade, trade
(NH n"i,3 act of buying, purchase (so ' in^den
Kttstenlandern,' Levy'^3"323'); Ar. jj* let
for hire) ; — only Qal Impf I s. sf. ^.SKJ Ho
3J (d. f. dirim., si vera punctat., Ge8i20-2,b;
but cf. We) ; 3 mpl. TO Jb 4030 ; 2 mpl. T\in
Dt 2s Jb 627 ; — </e< by trade, buy, c. ace. Ho 32
Dt 26; sq. "75? Jrade m, «ta/ce <rad« of Jb 627 4030.
till. [7113] vb. give a feast (lit. per-
haps bring (guests), invite; cf. As. kar4, bring,
kirelu, feast, kireti iskun, lie gave a feast, Dl
HWBS52) ;— only Qal Impf. c. ace. cogn., tTffl
i"Di"I3 rna Dnp 2 K 6a and he gave a great feast
for them (the context requires this sense, but
text dubious, No2"01886'724, cf. Klo).
tpPS n.f. a feast, 2X6" (si vera 1. ;
v. foregoing).
3113 n.m. cherub ,—'3 Ex 2519+ 26 t.;
pl.D,|a'i3^991 + 33t.; D'rTQ Ex2518 + 29t,;
(NH id'; Aram. N3TI3, ]i0 w ; ^dub.; As.
kardbu = be gracious to, bless D1HWB300, but
adj. karuou is great, mighty, Id'bK2; on poss.
connex. with 3113 cf. Dl in Baer ■»*•»*■; As.
kirubu = sedu (name of winged bull in Assyr.;
v. Len0r,«lDMM18'El*Tr-,2li DlPlr154) has not been
verified, cf. y.F.2*'68'- Budge Elp0!- Apr- Mw' ,885
TeloniZA-v'I24ff-; the older view, connecting '3
with ypv^jf, and deriving from Pers. giriften,
griffen, lacks evidence and probability. — Pos-
sibly the thunder-cloud underlies the concep-
tion);— 1. the living chariot of the theophanic
God ; possibly identified with the storm-wind
yjr 1 8U= 2 S 2 211 3r>3-^ 33-W and he rode upon
a cherub (\\ flew swiftly on the wings of the
wind). 2. as the guards of the garden of
Eden Gn 324 (J). 3. as the throne of Yahweh
Sabaoth, in phrase D-STOn 3K* (niK3?) "
Yahweh Sabaoth throned on the cherubim 1 S 44
2 S 62= 1 Ch 1 36 ; the context shews that the
cherubim of the ark of the covenant are
referred to, and it is probable that the same
reference is in 2 K 1916 = Is 3716, \^8o2 991.
4. P gives an account of: a. two cherubim of
solid gold upon the slab of gold of the JT1B3
facing each other with wings outstretched
above, so as to constitute a basis or throne on
which the glory of Yahweh appeared, and from
whence He spake EX2518-22 377~9 NU789; b.
numerous cherubim woven into the texture
of the inner curtains of the tabernacle and the
veils Ex 26ial 368S6. 5. K and Ch describe
the cherubim of the temple : a. two gigantic
images of olive wood plated with gold, ten
cubits high, standing in the "l,3'!J facing the
door, whose wings, five cubits each, extended,
two of them meeting in the middle of the
room to constitute the throne, two of them
extending to the walls 1 K 6*-** 8^ 2 Ch
3io-is g?-s . Q|, (doubtless influenced by Ez)
represents them as the chariot of Yahweh
1 Ch 2818; b. images of cherubim were carved
on the gold plated cedar planks which consti-
tuted the inner walls of the temple, and upon
the olive wood doors 1 K o29-86 2 Ch 37 ; and
on the bases of the portable la vers, interchanging
"H3
501
"■trO
with lions and oxen i K j™-36. q^ ajg0 repre.
sents that they were woven in the veil of the
"Wf^ 2CI1314. 6. Ezekiel describes the
cherubim : a. as four living creatures, each
with four faces, lion, ox, eagle, and man, having
the figure and hands of men, and the feet of
calves. Each has four wings, two of which
are stretched upward, meeting above and sus-
taining the throne of Yahweh; two of them
stretched downwards so as to cover the crea-
tures themselves. The cherubim never turn
but go straight forward, as do the wheels of
the cherubic chariot, and they are full of eyes
and are like burning coals of fire, Ez I5-28 g3
io1-20 ii22; the king of Tyre is scornfully
compared with one of these, and is assigned
a residence in Eden and the mountain of God
Ez 2814,16 ; b. Ez knows of no cherubic statues
in the new temple, but represents the inner
walls of the temple as carved with alternating
palm trees and cherubim, each with two faces,
the lion looking on one side, the man on the
other. It is evident that the number and the
form of the cherubim vary in the representa-
tions (cf. EZ41'8-25). It is probable that the
D,Q"jE' of Is 62-6 are another form of the cheru-
bim. The Apoc. of the seals Rev 4-6 combines
them in four £coa.
T'H3 adj. gent. prob. = Carian, only c.
art. as subst. coll. Carians, name given to
foreign body-guard of king (cf. RSrao'"'w'a'
»«) DT&3 T$ 2KH4 cf. v19; nan 2S2023
Kt (< Qr 'rnan, which We Dr Bu prefer).
nfnj n.pr.loc. and JlVTHS v. sub ma.
T^IO (v'of following; cf. Aram. ^13 , ylo
enwrap, surround, "an3, |a»«9 bundle, N3"]3,
[oio city ( + many other deriv.); K?n3, (.ojjj,
NH fj$ scroll, etc.)
tTji-Cri a.m. robe fljjfl*] ftt Tiani Esto15.
HDHD quadril. (-/of following; cf. NH
33"]3, furnish with a rim, enclose, set).
T23~\3 n.[m.] border, rim, of altar (NH
id.) ;— cstr. naTBPl '3 Ex 27s; c. sf. 133-13 384
(both P).
1*03^3 n.[xn.] saffron (crocus sativus)
(NH id. ; and vb. denom. D3"]3 ; Hithp. grow
yellow, pale; Aram. ND3"H3, Lsaaiaa : Ar.
ffi=Kp6K0S, crocus; Lag ** Abh' M' "»• "7 ; so
also JHMordt B,b- »«°'""-83'-; otherwise DHM '"•,
who comp. Sab. D3Da, Ar. llX^S = Gk. «ayxa-
pov\ ; — Ct414; on meaning v. esp. LbwNo'162.
tti^aST®, ltflD2r>| n.pr.loc., city on Eu-
phrates (As. Kargamis, Gargamis, cf. DlF,r
265 *•; Egypt. Ka-ri-ka-mai(1)-sq WMM"™"-
Europ.263. etym dub . ac(, t() j5offmAOKQg.Act.
r«..wn.i0 RSFr<*",-,-"-<1='CWe of Mish,' cf.
Dl lc) ;— CT03-13 Is io9 2 Ch 3520 (@L X«px«-
/«ti), B*D3"|3 Je 46s (© Xapiins, Kapxnfuts).
Hittite capital, E. bank of Euphr., mod. Jera-
bis, or Jerbds ; Schr KQF m «• ■ C0T- °° " 10' 9 Dl '• *j
JenzAy11.(18iB,.365 thinks he reads G(K)ar-g(k)a-
mi-si(e)-ra8=' king of Karkemish ' on ('Hit-
tite ') inscr. from Karkemish.
'D3")3 n.pr.m. Pers., a eunuch of Aha-
suerus, Est 1 10.
rtinsns v. rms-ai sub to.
CP3 n.m. Dt28'S0 (f. I,CT'2) vineyard (NH
id.; Aram. SO"!?, Liji ; Zinj. D13 DHM8™"'-
M; Ar. '°J, 11 ,JT vine; Eth. XtC7°\ tnC9°\
vine; Jen ZA *"■ <lf92>' m comp. As. kardnu, vine;
— etym. dub. ; Thes al. comp. Ar. \jf noble,
generous, fertile, but precarious) ; — abs. 'a Ex
22"+, D^g GnQ20-)-; cstr. D"}.? 1 K2i7 + ; sf.
■>p-i3 Is 53"+ , *|Cn3 Ex 23" + , etc.; pi. &r?~P
Jos2413-f; cstr.'*?")? Am51+2t.; sf. «»-J3
Ne 5s + 3 t. ; rJ3,>?n3 Am 49+ 2 t., etc. ; — vine-
yard Gn 920 (J), 1 K 2I1 + 9 t. i K 21, Ct
2i5.i5 + . g0 even ju jgs (wnere rd. rim 'a; cf.
GFM, who however doubts genuineness);
+ m_ Ex23u (E) and oft. (v. IH); + Ttjf
Ex2245 (E), and oft.; fig. of Isr. under '''s
care Is5lff-, cf. 3" Je 1210; fig. of Shulamite's
complexion Ct i6, of her heart 812. — Vbs.
governing 'a are : — VCJ Gn 920 Am 5"+ 16 1.,
cf. '3 199 Mil6; V1\ Dt229(c. 2 ace); ^n
bb begin to use fruit of, Dt 2066 2830 Je 31s ;
IDT prune, LV2534; "W3 gatlier, harvest (lit.
cut of,
i.e. grapes,
6
Lv 25"1), Dt 2421 Ju g-
cf. &$? Jb246; V*» glean, Lv 1910 Dt2421;
?ax Jos 24" (usu. ' eat fruit of Is 6521, etc.);
locusts devour Am 49 (si vera 1.) On n.pr.loc.
D<D"13 i>3« v. 11. S>3K 4; 0"J3fJ IV3 v. p. 1 1 1 b.
T |_3"13 J vb. denom. tend vineyards, dress
vines, only Qal Pt. pi. vinedressers D'PIS
2X25" = Je5216 <|| a-aa*), Joi11 2Cb.26'°
(both || Dn?K), D3W3 Is (5 15 (|| id.)
fi. ''EPS n.pr.m. 1. a son of Reuben Gn
46" Ex 614Nu 26« 1 Ch 53. 2. a Judaite Jos
7118 1 Ch 27; so 41, but rd. perh. ^3 We (cf.
29) — © throughout x<>PH-(()'-
^-o 503
fn. "'KTO adj. gent, of I. ,,»")3 1; only c.
art. '3^, as subst. Nu 26s.
fi. 7Q"|3 n.m. I,S9-17 1. plantation, gar-
den-land. 2. fruit, garden-growth (? + B~!|,
cf. Ges s88-81 Sta S2W) ;— abs. 'a Is i6'° + 1 2 t.;
sf. i?P">3 Is io18 + 2 t. ; — 1. garden-land, Is
1610 (|| Dn?-a), io18 (|| ->K), 29"17 (opp. Jiaa^,
TR), 3215'5 '(opp. 131D, ny:), v16 Je 426 (opp.
i3-|p), 48s3 2 Ch 2610 (opp. nnnn) ; 'an n?
Je 27 the country of garden-land, i. e. fertile ;
\SVV3 n$T 2Kioz, = Is3f4, tU garden-like
forest of it (viz. of Lebanon). On Mi 714 v. 11.
-^"11. 2. by meton. (fresh) fruit, garden-
groivth, 2 K 4" ( + Dnty'f Dnb) ; Lv 214 ( + 3nK
Bfoa *£?, and bn?, q. v.), 'ai »^j nr6 Lv 23".
j-n. 7 "2") 3 n.pr.mont. et urb. Carmel: —
1. mt.-promontory on Mediterranean, with
fertile slopes, Tel el-Amarna (Ginti-)Kirmil,
JaBtrowJBL,L1892-"6; Jos 1 9s6, '3n-in iKi8I9S0
2 K 2a 4s5; '3n Bfch Am i2 93 1 K 1842; c. art.
also Jos 1 222; and, + 1^3, Je 5019, as pasturage
(in fig. of Isr. as flock of '♦), cf. ('a without art.)
Mi 714 (less prob. rend, garden-land, 1. ?9"!->
soWeGASm); '3n Is 352( + fiJ^n, |*n^n); '3
l833'( + ^?^> fat* and fe>3, marking extent of
land), Na I4 (+?"aij, |B>3) ; D|3 7Ef]a3 Je4619
(sim. of Nebuchad.); Ct 76 '33 T]$? •Jg'tfl
(but v. V)3);_ on Carmel v. GASm°-1B"r-
Buhl0-23. ' 2. city, 3 h. S. of Hebron, b^TJ
Jos 15" ; ^'33 1 S 252-2-7 5 n^O-)3 v5 (= <o Car-
mel) ; nbo-)3n I6» 2540.— Mod. Kwrmul, Eob
BB L 492-198. II. 97 gun J 0. 163
t "" /P"0 adj. gent., c. art., the Carmelite,
of Nabal '3H i S 305 2 S 22 33, so also 1 S 27s
(0 We Klo Dr Bu Kit ; MT n^cnsri, of Abi-
gail); of nvn 2 S 2336= 1 Ch 1 137. f. n^tp-ian
the Carmelite88, 1 Ch 31, of Abigail.
I 7,0^3 n.| m. J crimson, carmine, i. e.
crimson stuff, cloth ; late (prob.Pers.loan-word,
and a deriv. fr. Pers. j£worm, v. DeZL°",Th-
") J— only 2 Ch 26B 314 (in all + (!J-)f9?1^.
n??n( 2« 3» 4- pa also); rd. perh. also for
V>3 Ct76(||?ia-|K: go Gi, of hair formed
spirally, like shell-fish ; Gr, of glossy hair).
t p3 n.pr.m., an Edomite Gn 36**= 1 Ch i41.
3D"0 v. sub DD3 .
TO
t,JH3 bow down (NH id.; Aram. 1H3 ;
Ar. c.~S put one's mouth into water, or water-
vessi 1 ; i.e. kneel to drink ? denom. fr. foil. 1\ ;
— Qal Pf. 3 m. 'a Gn 49' + 6 t. ; 3 mpl. V]3
Ju 76 + 4 t. ; Impf. VO) Ju 75 + 3 t. ; 1 ft
nV"!?SJ Ezr95; 3 mpl. ftTtSf, Jb3i10; 2 mpl.
«nan is 6512; i pi. njrpji ^ 956 + 6 1. Impf.;
Inf. cstr. $ri3 1K864;' Pi. Via Est 35; pi.
tfyji Est 32; f. nijnb Jb 44.— 1. bow D'ana by
to drink Ju 756, in supplication to Elijah 2 K
iu; in the worship of God 1 K 8" Ezr96;
c. D'3-O subj. and 7 of God 1K19" Is 4s23;
without train c. •ja^aa* 72s; || mnne>n 2 Ch
73 29M ^956, worship of God, but Est 32" in
obeisance to Haman. 2. bow down, of the
couching lion Gn 49s Nu 24' (both poetry).
3. preg. c. 7$), bow down over (in order to lie
with) a woman Jb3i10. 4. bow down, of
a woman in childbirth 1 S 4", so of animals
Jb393; idols, removed by enemies IS4612;
nisria D^T? Jb 44 tottering (feeble) knees ; of
enemies in death, 7B3[l] JH3 bow and fall down
Ju 52727-27 ^ 209, preg. without 7S3 2 K 9s4 Is
6512, c. nnn i„ io4.— Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. jn?n
+ 7831; 2 fs, sf. ''Wjron Ju n36; Impf. 2 ms.
ynan 2 s 2240=Vr 1840; Imv. sf. inynan ^17";
Inf. abs. y")3n Ju 1 135. — 1. cause to bow in
grief Ju n35-35. 2. cause to 60 w (foiow in
death ^17" 7831, c. nnn 2 S 2240='f 1840.
t&Tsf] »•[*■] leg, (NH 1H3, Aram. Nfl3,
UUo);— only dual fem. Dyo Lvn21 + 3t.;
0^3 Lv914; sf. vyns Ex i> + 3 t. ;— two
(bending) legs, of animals in ritual phrase of
P, 1YSFW W^ Ex I2' hi* head with his le98'
Lv 411 ; (V)5na(n)l (l)aip(n) (his) inwards and
(Am) legs Ex 29" Lvi9,3821914; Am 312 (of
legs of lamb in mouth of lion) ; of the long
bending hinder legs of the Saltatorial Ortho-
ptera (v. Tiistr N"H,»tBlbS0»; Dr jMl84) Lv 1 121
H?? ^8 W? n^^ vbni' ?y?t? D5H3 17 ™
which have bending legs above their feet, etc.
* ~S")3 n.m. ootton (or fine linen) (loan-
word fr. Sk. karpdsa, cotton, Pers. (j-'jji fine
linen; hence also Kupnaaos, carbasus, Ar. ijJ6S,
Talm.spB-13; cf-Lag*™-8""**1148);— rbzm 'a "fin
Est 1 6 (® ' Kipmur/row) : cf. CelS.HI""b- "' U7' '■
t P13] vb. V of foil. (NH ill? use cir-
cumlocution; ZTpl.Ti?^ dances; Ar. j$ return,
repeat, attack anew, advance and retreat; Jiji
id.; 11. whirl about; orig. perh. move around,
ID
then surround, enclose, recur, etc.; Eth. h£h&
turn a mill, only pt. ; h"Cft*<J: v. rotate, revolve,
roll, and deriv. Di838') ;— only FilpSl, Pt.
13-13tp dancing (lit. whirling) 2 S 6"16 (||H2»).
f 11. "13 n.[m.] he-lamb, battering-ram
(As. kirru, Zim in Schwally2^1-'1890*'186; perh.
lamb fr. dancing, skipping, galloping in field ;
{battering-)ram as in Eng., fr. butting ; cf. Ar.
LjllS ram and buttress, Lane ; also battering-
ram cf. Dozy"4'0); — sg. only Is 161 the lamb
of the ruler (as tribute) ; elsewh. pi. &!3 Am
64 1S159 2K34 Je5i40 (in sim.), Ez2fl
3918; '3 abn Dt3214 «/w/a< of lambs; '3 DI
DHWyi Is 34* the blood of lambs and goats;
D"H3 = battering-rams Ez 42 212727 (in va Co
rds.' tfiV, cf. AV; MT RV as above).— Vid.
also 13 )V3 p. 1 1 1 supr.
t[m3^3] n.f. 'dromedary (ace. to Ki
Thes ; perhaps from constantly repeated undu-
lating movement) ; — only pi. abs. nHS"]??51 Is
6620 ( + Dnisoi csxai aaia cdid?; the whole
list is a gloss ace. to Du Che lDtr- I").
133 n.f. o»».io*x».32. a round: hence 1.
T *
a round district. 2. a round loaf. 3.
a round weight, talent (NH id.; loaf, weight,
talent; Aram. N133, ]|aa, talent; Tel Am.
gaggaru kaspu Wkl No- * »"• M Christ.- Pal.-
Aram. )V-.W>;fl, of honey-comi Schwally"""-46;
on format, v. BaNB2M) ;— abs. '3 Gni312-r;
cstr. 13? 1 S 2s6 + ; du. *1D3 BfS?? 1 K 1624
2 K s23, D^T33 v23; pi. 0*111 1 Ch 221414 + 7 t.
Chr ; cstrTT,133 2 K 5s + 2 t. Chr ; nn33
(loaves) Ju 85 1 S io3; — 1 1. the round (or oval)
esp. of the Jordan valley, PTJSB 13? Gn 131011
1 K 746=2 Ch 417; abs. -!33n Gn 191725 Dt 34s
2 S 1823; '3D fft Gn 1 a28; '3H '1? i31J 1929, v.
GASmO505Buhl'G112; district of Jerus., '3H
Ne 3s3 1 228. 1 2. Zoer/ of bread (from round
shape), Orb 133 1 S 233 Pre36, cf. Ex 29s3 Je
37s1 1 Ch'163; D$ nh33 1 S io3 Ju 85. 3.
ta. a weight (also fr. shape), fliety 133 Zc 57
a weight of lead, serving as cover of an epfaah.
"b. a particular unit of weight, talent, usu. of
gold or silver :— 3JJ '3 2 S 1 230 2 K 914 + 1 8 t.;
f)D3'3 1K2039 2K55+2it.; but also of iron,
?jng i Ch 297, and bronze m>n? Ex 38^ 1 Ch 297.
— The weight of the talent was 58-944 kilogr.
(=129-97 lbs.) ace. to older (Bab.) standard,
later 49-11 kg. (=108-29 lbs.) and less; v.
BenzArch.WftW NowArch.l.S»f. __gee a)s0 W_
503 n-n
t£^H3 V of foil. (Ar. iJiSbe wrinkled).
t[iin3] n.[m.] belly (NH D13 i<£; Aram.
ND13, l^iia id.; Mand. DSn3, ND1N3, uterus,
Ni}Mi5i.iw. Ar ^j^Eth. lnC>"l wrinkled or
folded stomach of cud-chewing animals ; cf.
Lag1"'20'44; As. karsu, body, belly); — only sf.
igna Jesi34 of Nebuchadrezzar under fig. of
sea-monster.
v. Ehra.
Un3 n.pr.m.
1^2^13 n.pr.m. a Pers. prince Est i14.
t J"H3 vb. cut off, out down (NH id.;
- T 291 x
As. kardtu, 11. hew offDl HWB357) ;— Qal Pf. '3
Gn 1518 + 19 t. ; 2 ms. "13 Dt 2020 ; 1 s. "J?!?
Ex 3427+ 15 t, ; + 8 t. Pf ; Impf. ni3? Jb 4028
+ 2it.; 2 ms._ni3nis5f; is.nn3KIs6is
iSn2; nrrpx Is'553; 3 mpl. vrpi Hoi2a
^836; 1 pl.'niii33 Gn26';8 3144; sf.wni?? Je
1119; + 3 1 t. Impf. ; Imv. "HIS 1 S 1 1 » ;' Vims
2 S312; +4t. Imv.; Inf. abs. ni3 Ho io4;
nn3 Ne98; cstr. T113 Je348+2 t; Til? Is
44" + 2 t.; nh3 2 Ch'27 29'°; sf. W3 1 S 2412;
pi.orf.niil Ex3410 + 3 t.; +3t. Pt.act; 2>aS8-
T\Va LV2 224; cstr. THIS Dt232; pi. n[i]D-i3
iK712+3t; — 1. cut off: a. things: c. ace.
foreskin Ex 425 (J); privy member Lv 22" (H)
Dt232; cluster of grapes Nu 1 3s324 (E); bough
of tree Ju 94849 ; skirt I S 245612 ; head of man
1 S 1751 319 2 S 2022; garments 2 S io4= 1 Ch
194; palms of hands 1 S54; sprigs Is 185.
b. persons, c. ace. pers. \0 loc. Jen19 5016.
2. cut doum, c. ace. trees Dt 195 201920 2 K
i923=Is 3724, Is4414 Je66 io3 227 46s3 Ez 3112;
asherim Ex 3413 (J) Ju 62*26-30 1 K 1513 = 2 Ch
I51G ; 2 K 184 2314. 3. heiv, timber 1 K 52020
= 2Ch2715, Is 1 4s; CSVn 1|fl"]3 ]iewers of timber
2 Ch 29; n(i)rn3 hewn beams 1 K 6M 7212. 4.
JV")3 '3 cut, or make a covenant (because of
the cutting up and distribution of the flesh of
the victim for eating in the sacrifice of the cove-
nants, see nna) ; '3 1B>K 5>3}H the calf which
they cut Je 3418 (referring to Gn 15'°); TOfty
^5o5; abs. Gn2i27-323i44(E) 1S183 1K5*
Ho io4; c. riN with Gn is18 Ex 34s7 Dt 3116 (J)
Dt 53 2 869-69 2913 2 S 31213'21 2 K 1 7I5:'5-38 Is 28"
Je 1110 3i31-32-33 348-13 Ez 1713 Zc n'° f 1059 =
1 Ch 1616 ; c. 0? Gn 26s8 (J) Ex 248 (E) Dt 4s
5J 99 291124 1 K 821 = 2 Ch6u 2 Ch 23s Ne 98
H0220 122 Jb4o28; '3 omitted 1 S 2016 22s 1 K
89 = 2 Ch 510; c. b Ex 23s2 341"5 Jos 9«-7""-16
24s5 (JE) Dt 72 Ju 22 1 S 1 11 2 S 53 1 K 2034
rro
504
VTO
2K n4 i Ch n' 2Ch2i72910Eznos Is 55'
618 Je 32* EZ3 f 37s6 Jb 311 ^894; '3 omitted
1 S 1 Is 2 CI1718; 133 Ex 3410 (J); »3$ 1 S 2318
2K23s=2Ch34sl"je341518; f>& \% 2K1117;
2 Ch2316; c. by against, ^83*; njp$ is used
for JVO Neio1; and W Hg26.
Note. — WTO I|J* If'lyB? Is 57s is usually
rendered as KV made for thee a covenant with
them, with ellipsis of '3 as above. But JP is
not used in such a construction. The clause
is commonly regarded as corrupt by recent
critics. Gr emends Bnpy for Onp, this is
easiest and gives the usual construction; Du,
followed by Buhl, reads T3W after Ho 32.
Wiph. Pf. 3 ms. rrpj Jo i5+ 5 t. ; rna?
Jo 1" + 2 t. ; 3 fs. nrnaj Gn 1 7" + 1 6 t. ; nrnirj
V^38; 2 ms. rn?? Ob'10; + 8 1. Pf.; Imp/. Hlf,
Gn 9" + 21 t.; '"n?3; Ob9; 3 mpl. WV)3*; Zc
I38 J W?l?. Jos 3" * 379J + 9 t. Impf.'; /«/
J"0.3n Nu 1 531 V' 3 734- — ■"■■ ^e CM* ?^f; a- of things,
fro ward tongue Pr io11; burden from a nail
Is2 255; chariots Zc 910; dwelling Zp 37. b.
of persons, the people of the land by a famine
(3) Gn4i36(E); all flesh by waters of deluge
('PP) Gn 911 (P) ; the anointed Dn 9s6; enemies
Is 11" Mis8; the wicked Is 29s0 Ho 84 Na2'
^^.H-OMM pr222; others 0b 9.10 Zp , 11 Z(J
1 38 1 42. c. in the technical phrase's of H and
p tonn Btojn nmajj ^a< person, sAoZZ 6«- cut off
(by death' penalty) 'n'pyp Gn 17" Lv J*"**
Nu 9" Lv i98; ^ntw? Ex 1215 Nu 1913; nnyp
bjHJp*. Ex 1 2 " ; rroy 3T|P Ex 3 1 " Nu 1 530(!T"3y') ;
';a!»D Lv223; ^0 *|Tfip Nu^20; similarly
with variation of subject Ex 303338 Lv 1 74-9 1829
2018 23s9, and with omission of word with JD
Lv 1714 20'7 Nu 153131. 2. 6e cut down, a tree
Jb 147. 3. be chewed between the teeth Nu
1 133 (J). 4. he cut off, in a more general
sense, fail: of waters Jos 31316 (JE) 47-7 (D) ;
new wine Jo i5; meat v16; hope Pr23182414;
a name Is 4819 56s Ru 410; a sign Is 5513;
faithfulness Je 728; tf'N 'b *$$ *6 there shall
not fail tliee a man 1 K 24 825= 2 Ch 616, 1 K gh
— 2 Ch 718, Je 331718 35"; JD ma* »b there
shall not fail of Jos 9s3 (J) 2 S 3M.
Pnal Pf. rm Ez 164; 3 fs. nrna Ju 628;—
1. be cut off, navel string Ez 164. 2. be cut
down, Asheiiih Ju (P.
Hiph. Pf. nnari 1 S 28s 1 K n16; 3 fs.
nrr-ort Lv 26s2; is. 'rron Jos 234 + 32 t.;
+ 4't Pf.; 7rrap/ n^?- pt i2w + 2 t.; juss.
rro: f i24+4 t.; is. nrnaxi 2 s 7'; 1 pi. sf.
nainaji je 48J; + 9 t. Impf; Inf. nnan je
448+i5 t.; JVJJO 1 S 2015; +sf. 2 t. — 1. cut
off, flattering lips >//■ 124. 2. cut off, destroy
the life of: a. animals c. ace, cattle Lv 26K
(H); c. ace. and JP frogs Ex 8s (J); horses Mis9
Zc 910. b. of men abs. ifr 10913, by men, c. ace.
enemies Ju 424 1 S 24s2 1 K n16 1414 184 2 Ch
227 Isio" Ezi717 Ob14; c. ace. and JD enemies
Jos 1121 Je 48s; the wicked i/c 1018; a clan
Nu 418 (P) ; young men by death Je 920; people
by the sword Na316; neci-omancers 1S289;
the name Jos 79. c. of men, by God c. ace.
D?i3(n) Dt 191 Jos 234 (D) Zp 36; various per-
sons and things Is 48s Je 44" 5162 Ez 2516 301S
Zc 96; c. ace. and JD Ez 257 Am i5-8 2s; H?P
Na214 ^34" = io91B; V)'f?P Is913; TD Mi
5»; ^3BD Dt 1229 2 S 7" = 1 Ch 178; P.3 byn
np-JKn iS 2016 iK 97 Zp i3; toy 3$0 Lv I718
2o3-5i(H); njJJ ^PEzi48; Ez says also JO 'an
j_jl3.17.19.21 2gl3 298. jg^ ppg
nonai aia
21"
to
3Bn nay 357; c. ace. and ?, cut off,
1, or from Is 1422 Je 4478 47"; "VJJ3 pneto 'b '3
1 K 1410 2i21 2 K 98; nato nyo 'b 'a '1 S>;
3'py: '?;)*$ «**£ * ffSP Mal212TOayyaAwe/i cut
off to the man — from, the tents of Jacob. 3.
cut down, destroy, cities Mi 510, sun-pillars Lv
2630(H); and other things used in idolatry
Nai14 Zpi4; psn JD ZC132; anjp Mi 512.
4. take away, Dyp "IDn kindness from 1 S 2016.
5. permit to perish, npnariD (some) of the cattle
1K185.
Hoph. Pf. "• Jvap TJD31 nruo man j0 i9.
TrfiJ"VH3 n.f. divorcement; — 'a Is 501;
nnna Dt 241-3; pi. sf. nwina je 38; 'a nap
writing (i.e. deed) of divorcement, Dt 2413 Is
501 Je 38.
Tn^'n^ n.pr. the brook where Elijah was
hidden 1 K 1 735, identif. dub. ; ace. Bob BK "• * ■*
Wady el-Kelt, near Jericho; ace. BuhlB™d',• "
Wady 'Ajlun, E. of Jordan, yet v. BuhlGm.
Tt\2 Zp 26 v. [rna] sub I. ma.
T^JVO adj. gent., always c. art., or pi., as
subst., Kerethites, a name for Philistines or
a part of them (perhaps = Cretans, cf. 0 Zp 26
Ez 2515; on Crete as orig. home of Philistines,
v.lhD? , ,neii'E) ;— THS? = subst. coll. ;— '3n 333
1 S 3o'4 (cf. Dr ; @B X0A&1, ©L Xoppt, A X«pp,-
0ti); of soldiers of David's guard, *W|!J) '3n
2 S818(rd.'3n-i>y Th\VeDral.)=iChi817, 2 S
i5182o7+vi3Qr(>Ktnan), iKi3844(© XcXrf-
ft«, X*p«^f., etc.); pi. DT'l? Ez 2516 (|| D^B;
ntoD
505
*Hfo
© Kpijras); D'TVO «fo Zp 25 (® Kpt,Twv; || pK
DYIB^s): in v6 We rds. rq3 = Philistia (v. [n"OJ,
sub I. ma).
3fc| n3b3 v. b'as, etc.
t<
"TIE'S n.pr.m. son of Nahor ace. to Gn 2 2s2
(J ; perh. orig. personif., or assumed ancestor,
of following, v. Di Dl p"201).
t D"Hto3 n.pr. gent, et terr. Kasdim-
Chaldeans, Chaldea, © XuMulm and (Je 50'")
ij XaKdaia (As. (mat) Kaldu, Kaldd; fr. earlier
(Bab.) form [*Kasdu] — s before dental becom-
ing I T)lI'*rl28fa)OI"; A>Gr^51,S" Schr KGFM<r> COTon
Gnii,j8\. — 1_ Chaldeans: a. people dwelling on
lower Euphrates and Tigris; in n.pr.loc/3 "NK
Gnu28 (J), r"(P), i57(J), Ne97. b. esp.the
people ruled by Nebuchadrezzar ; — '2 Je 3 7 '° 3 9s
EZ2323 2K242 254-5',013= Je527-9"17 (2K245-'°
=also Je 395-8), 2 K 2526 Is 1319 43" 481430 Jb
117; Kt. DTff? Ez 2314 2 Ch 3617; "3n Je 21"
2 2s5 0 24-5-24'25-28-29''3 q^5 3SU q75-8-9111314 q821819!!3
398 40910 41318 43' 5035 Hb i6 2 K 25M-26; '3TI3
Is 47 15= Babylon (in dirge); '3 Yl$ y yfj XaXfimW
(on locality v. SchrDl,c) Je 24s 2512 so1-8-2545
51454 Ez Is 123, also Is 2313 (inauthentic, Di
Che; rd. D"?Jtt3 Ew Schr, or D*l? Du); "1SD
'3 |te^ Dn i4;' '3 ni3^D 91. c. Chaldeans as
learned class, skilled in interpretations Dn 22
( + D^C-in, D'BtfK, D'DfbD), v4. 2. Chaldea,
yj$ Dn'^3 nrnni Je 5o10ancZ Cy<2ea shall be
despoiled; '3 "Ofi' 512435; DrqbiD H$ Dn'?>3
Ez 23'6; c. M loc: HD-%? Ez n24 1629 2316.
t [J"7t£^3] vb. be sated, gorged with food
(cf. Ar. -£j be filled with food; As. kissatumi,
sustenance, provender, food, ZehnpfBA31M3); —
only Qal Pf. 2 ms. rrto nray fi30E> Dt3215 tAow
grewest fat, becamest thick, wast gorged ! fig. of
Isr. as fat beast (cf. Dr).
cp^tfa, rvtfa v. w.
t /lC3 vb. stumble, stagger, totter (NH
id.; Syr. P^JLa] grtre offence (occasion for
stumbling), cricavftaMCw, (chiefly Ethpe. Aph.),
v. PS Brock Scbwally ; Ar. J-JT is be heavy,
sluggish);— Qpl Pf '3 Ne44 + , (Ho 55b rd.
V?', cf. We), rb&3 Is 3s 5914; V# 3 Je 46"+ ,
13^3 Is59w, etc.; Impf. 3 mpl. liw3' Pr416
Kt (but rd. Hiph., q.v., so Qr); £ebi Na 33 Kt
(but rd. Pf. 6^31, so Qr); Inf. abs. fctfj Is 40™
(c. Niph. Impf.);' P<. ac«. bfa Is 5"+ 2 t., ^3
2Ch2815V'i0537; fpl. nine's Is353;— 1. stum-
ble at, over, something, c. 3 (lit. by means of),
Na 33, '3 "11333 "1133 Je 4613 ( + bsi), cf. Lv 2637;
'3 J>J>3 Dnj)« La 513 i.e. stagger (of toil in cap-
tivity); abs. Is 5s7 (|| i:?), &M1 Vft Je 46°, cf.
'131 B»K S>BrDt TgfcB nfW v16(strange; Gie, foil,
in part © @, 7S3"! ^Il 13"$ <Ay mixed people
— cf. 2520,etc. — hath stumbled and hath fallen);
oft. fig. of overthrow, through divine judgment,
c. 3 at, (v. supr.) Je 621, so Is 815 ( + ^?3 etc.)
ace. to Ges Hi Buhl Che Di ; < D3= among them,
— Isr. and Judah, — as 3 in v16, so Ew De Du
EV; H0456 55 142 (^ip, 3 prob. instr.); abs.
of Babylon, under fig. of ji*H, ^S31 '3 Je5o32;
^S31 '3 ^2 72Is383i3(both || i>Q3); of nDN Is5914;
in metaph. of anxiety, distress Is 5910, ^ 10712.
2. totter, of knees, lit. DiSt? '3 "3-13 f ro924 my
knees totter from fasting; fig.Is 353(|| ni|Bl DH,);
b&a tottering one, lit. Jb 44 2 Ch 28'5 ^ 10537;
hence fig., fail, of strength (03), Ne 44 i//- 3 1 " ;
—Inf. abs. b\V3, v. sub Niph. HTiph. Pf.
consec. ^33] Dnn9, ^331 v33, ^331 v14;
/to;)/. b&T Ez33,2 + Ho 55b (© as v*, so We;
MT 5>BG), 2 ms. ^30 Pr412, 1^3? Ho 5" + 9 1. ;
*bg$ Is 4O30+ 3 t.; Inf. cstr. 'sf. 1^33 Pr 2417
(yet v. Ges451'8-1), D^3?3 Dn n34; Pt. ^33
Zc 128; pi. D^#3? 1 s'24;— 1. stumble{=Qal)
Na26 IS6313 Je3i9; usu.fig.: a. of misfortune
Pr2417(||^B3), neg. 412. b. of divine judgment
(c. 3 at) Pr 419 2416, neg. Ez 3312; see also Ho
i410(31oc.),Je2O11Dnn14-36,1,3EO m^l ^f3)
\jr 94; esp.=6e overthrown, of nations, armies,
etc., Ho 55 (c. DjijB, cf. 142 Qal), Je 615 (|| b&i),
cf. 812 (|| id.), Du ii»( + ^33), v33 (3 instr.), v3441.
2. 6« tottering, feeble, &V3) b\V3 Is 4030 (opp.
PI3 IS'bn: v31) ; so pt. 1 S 24 Zc 128. Pi. only
apparent, ^SH Ez 36", rd. ''bsB'n with Qr
Vrss EV Sm Co Da (v. also Hiph. ad Jin.).
Hiph. Pf. W3n La i14, Dnten Mai 28; Impf.
3 ms. sf. $$?■ 2 Ch 258: 2 te-^Vin Ez3615 (but
del. © Co; rd. i^SB'n, as v" other Vrss Sm Da);
3 mpl. ^T3: pr 4'° Qr (Kt v. sub Qal), in^BbM
f 649, BWfbsi Je 18" (so J! ; Gie, after © @,
wf?S, [< ^f3^.]); /«/ cs<r. b'B'Sn 2 Ch258,
sf. v'^n 2CI1 28M; — 1. cause to stumble, fig.:
a,. = bring injury or ruin to, abs. Pi'416; of pun-
Vtfo
506
ishment^649(indef. subj.; si vera 1.; text prob.
corrupt, v. Che Bae). T>. = overthrow, of nation,
army, etc., 2 Ch B58 (sq. 3$& *Jf?)» of. v8 (opp.
"Ity); cojtse overthrow 2 Ch 2823. — On Ez 3615 v.
supr. c. morally, Je i815 (3 loc), Mai 2s (3
instr.) 2. make feeble, weak, 'n3 ?,?'3n La
1 " (of God's dealing with Jerus.) Hopli. only
Pt. T3?!5 *faft& Vni Je 1 8s3 either and let
them be ones who Iiave stumbled before thee, i.e.
regard them as such (Hi Gf VB), or and let
them be ones overthrown before thee (Gie ; so Qr
ace. to Gf). So also in Ez 2120 ace. to Co, cf.
Sm Da (MT D*j>febD, v. ^BOD).
Tt^EJD H.[m.] axe (ace. toVrss and context;
NH id.; £Je4622; prob. fr. felling; Aram,
loan-word ace. to Fra74; but word not common
in Aram.)— J^n: niB^31; '33 ^ ?4«.
T p7©3 n. [m.] a stumbling ; fig. = calamity
Pn6B.T
tbittpTp n.m.;,e6'21 a stumbling, means or
occasion of stumbling, stumbling-blook ; —
'D abs. Is 8"+ 3 t., i>febe Lv 19"; cstr. ^WSD
1 S 2531 + 6 t. Ez ; pi. b\bfebB Je 621 + Ez 2120
MT (Co al. 0\i>?OD, y. infr.);—l. stumbling,
'D "fljf Ig 8" (fig.) a rock of stumbling (i.e. over
which one stumbles); lit. tfbfcben nann Ez 2120
aw abundance of stumblings, falls (si vera 1.;
© oi avdevovvres, appar. reading pt., cf. Sm;
so Co Da (as a possibility), i.e. CpEOn Hoph..
Pt. of ?{}b = those who have stumbled or been
overthrown). 2. means, or occasion of stum-
bling, stumbling-block ; a. lit. Lv 1914. h. fig.
of misfortune, calamity -fr 119165; in divine
judgment Je621 Ez320,as a hindrance to restora-
tion of people Is 57". c. in ethical sense
DjijJ "a Ez 7 ]9 a stumbling-block o/(i. e. occasion-
ing) their iniquity, so I43-4-7 1830 4 4 12 (mostly
with ref. to idols), d. 3? '» 1 S 2 531 a stumbling-
block of heart i.e. ground for remorse.
Tn^ti.'pQ n.f. 1. overthrown mass. 2.
stumbling-block; — 1. fig. of kingdom Is 3s.
2. pl.nW3E>n Zp i3stumbling-blocks=idoh(cf.
^EOD 2 c), but rather dub.; We thinks a gloss.
SchwallyZAW'-<189(,,-1M rds. *n|$b) and I will
cause the wicked to stumble.
I. *|t£0 (vV foil.; cf. Ar. ..JJJTcm* <#, cut
up, Syr. <&IaL/ to pray (lit. prob. <o cm< oneself
V. 1K1828): SO RSJrh,,IlvI25'126 NozaG188,l7B;
acc. to KS e)B'3 is prop, herbs etc. shredded
into a magic brew).
,.m.2K9'22 sorcery, only pi. (As.
kispu, id.);— D"?^? Mis" Na 34; sf. ^BE>3
Is479ls; JTBTO Na 34 2 K 9s3;— sorceries.- 1. lit.
Til? '3 'from Mi 5U, said of Isr. ; '3 3i Is 479-12
(||^lH?n)> said of Babylon. 2. fig. of seductive
and corrupting influences : of Jezebel 2 K 9s2
( II ^?^]) ; of Nineveh personif. as harlot Na 34
{\\id.), called '3 r£»3 v4 (following *j0} 3no
vb. Pi. denom. practice sorcery
(As. kaSdpu, id.) ;—Pf. 3 ms. : *tf3\ B>nj] fjijn
$IT£] 3iN riyy) 2Ch336 (of Manasseh); elsewh.
only Pi. as subst. ms. sorcerer, in Israel, 1BOT
Dt 1810 (following PrUDI |JiVt? D'Opp DD'p) ; fs.
nBBOD = sorceress Ex'2217(E); mpl. CS^SD
Mai 35 (named with adulterers and false-
swearers) ; of diviners, or astrologers in Egypt
(D'SOnn q.v.) Ex 7n (P; || 0n?3n); in Babylon
Dn 22 ( + D',spin) D^BEte, D^b»3).
t[r)©3] n.m. sorcerer, only pi. sf. (As.
kassapu, id. ; kassaptu, sorceress) ; — W2&FT7ii
03,|3:)ri'K'! DSTibbn bm ayvti\rb$) D3wari>K
D3',B^3-i»Kl Je2 79.
II. *]ttf'3 (Voi following).
TF]tiJ3N n.pr.loc. in (Northern) Canaan,
with a king, Jos 1 1 ' 1 220; situated on the border
of Asher 1925, Egypt. 'A-k-sap WMM4,'"','ur'11";
©B A£«<|>, A 'Axa-a(j>, ©L ('A)^a<ra<^, etc.; site
dub.; mod. IksAf or Kesdf RobBE",e6, c. 17 m.
E. of Tyre, and nearly 3 m. SW.of thegreat bend
of the Litany, is phonetically suitable, but much
too far NE. for Jos 1 9^ ; poss. there were two
Aksaphs; cf. Di^'^'Buhl000"-237. Vid. further
Krall Tyru! "' sldon 10 Laff 0nom' as' ■.•!**•*•>■
)V/3 vb. be advantageous, proper,
suitable, succeed, late Aram. (NH id.; Aram.
1^3, JL>);— Qal Pf 3 ms. ^an "p.sb TJWJ -iebi
Est 85 and the thing be proper in the view of tlie
-\ .
king; Impf. ~W^\ Ec n6 thou knowest not
whether this shall succeed, or this. Hiph. Inf.
cstr. fflMn TEbn jhrn Ecio10 an advantage
for giving success is wisdom.
@ JlVi "
prwn
TTi^tt'S n.[m.] skill, success; — X. skill,
fr$y& riy-ni ncona Ec 221 ; cstr. fnflfy
HB'yEri 44 all skill of work = skilful work.
2. success, profit, r\^V^> ftVflnty Ec 510 and
what profit have the owners of it ?
+ [mUJis] n.f. prosperity (cf. iicts, id.).
Only pi. intens. TtrvfiSZ if, 687 he bringeth out
captives into prosperity.
T"Yiti}*3 n.[m.] distaff (etym. dub.; perh.,
if meaning correct, fr. T(b (cf. Sta »216 LagBNm)
be straight, because it stands erect, De Str;
industry; whence 5! N"iip}3, and
likewise % *#*», also Pr 3s, (for Heb. It?),
where Levy Wirbelsaule, Str*4100- Jastr navel;
but Str doubts etymological connexion with
1,55*3) ;— only in "fa**) HPI^ rr>T Pr 3119
(|| J ^73 whirl of spindle). — As above De Now
Str RV SS al. ; > Ki AW Thes EobGes whirl
of spindle (AV S2>indle); vid. ^1?B.
2J13 vb. write (NH id.; Ph. 3n3 ;
- T 223 N
Aram. 3H3, o&s; Nab. 3n3, v. esp. No in
EutN.b.P.«. thence Ar. Jj£ Eth. fcfMl: book,
Di u* ** (as loan-wds., Fra 249 DHM V0J ■ wi ») ;
MV Buhl comp. Ar. ^^Jiirfraw or sew together,
conjoin (letters), etc!, cf. Fl ZMG 18ra- 427)— Qal
Pf. '3 Jos832 + , PI3TI3 Je366+, sf. DfOTai
consec. Dt69 n20, etc. (Pf. 27 t.) ; Impf. 3TO?
Is 445, 3h3;i Ex 244 + , etc. (Impf. 39 t.); Imv.
3h3 Is 81 + 5 1., -3T13 Ex 3427 + 2 t. ; sf. aaro
Is3o8, D3T13 Pr33 7'; pi. «n? Dt3l9 + 3 t.;
Inf. abs. 3ta3 Je 32"; cstr. 3in3 ^87", 3rob
Dt3i24 Jos 188; sf. tan? Je45'; Pt. act. 3H3
Je 3618, pi. D^n'S Je 3212 Ne io'; pass. (113 t.),
arij josi8+,'f. nsvis 2Si18+, pi. vqwy
1 k i57+ , oiraf 1 k 11* + ; fpi. ntomp 2 ch
34M; — 1. write: a. c. ace, words Ex 34s7,
commandments 2412, etc.; ace. cogn. 3rDO Ex
3930, cf. 3R3B3 Dt io4; with 3, giving purport
of writing, also Est88; but obj. also a book,
-IBD Ex 32s2 Dt 241; n^>5D Je 38", cf. pt. pass.,
Ttafl D'OS H3W3 N"m EzV" (of rtalD; i.e. writ-
ten on both sides) ; a letter, ">BD 2 S 1 114 2 K
io' + 4 t., n^3K 2CI1301; a divorce-certificate
nrns isp Dt 241, etc.; even cans nr6 <a6to«
inscribed by the finger of God Ex 3118 cf. Dt
910; Dnn.3y ^Jp '3 'b EX3215 <oiZ«s inscribed
on both sides (cf. Ez 210 supr.) Here belongs
(prob.) *,7 faj 3PI3? HT1 Is 44s a«d this one shall
507
nm
inscribe his liand, ' Yahweh's,' so © Hi Kn
Che Pr Du Di, > Ges Ew De, shall sign (with)
his hand unto \ b. more often write some-
thing on, or in ("bj? 85 t., 3, 44 t., VN 3 t.)
a tablet, roll, book, etc. (obj. various, as above):
— ( 1 ) ■?$? '3 sq. IB? = book Dt 1 7 18 + 55 1., esp.
in phr. 'ijl nn "lSD^y tfSVU I K 11" + oft.
K Ch j rtacr^y '3 je 362-28-32 38^; (ni)rr6-^y '3
Ex 34'+ 7 1., t&fa Dt 2 73+ 2 t, J^rbv Is 81;
rv3 ristttpy Dt69 n20; nBD-by on a rod Nu
I7i7.is. jpf^g Ez 37i6.i6) pjf-^y (high priest's
plate) Ex 3930; even (only Ch) "?5? sq. name of
book or its contents :— f« ^"by '3 2 Ch 9s9
cf. 33"; *w tfyyrfry 24"; ntiiu'vy 3s26; fig.,
&|>rr<!y '3 Je 3 133 7 will write them upon t/ieir
heart; cf. TO ni^y '3 Pr 33. (2) "^ '3
appears for "?5? '3 only Je 36s cf. Ez 210, Je
5160. (3) 3 '3 sq. nSD = 600^; Jos 24s6 (E) +
35 t.; = letter, bill, deed, 1 K 2i9+5 t.; np?03
^y 3V13 1BD \jf 408 i< is prescribed to me, ?y as
2K2211 (N.B. "i>y '3 not used with IBD =
Ze««r, and 3 '3 not used with Tth, J3S or KP).
c. other uses of prep, with '3 are : — 3 instr.,
BH3S Bnn3 '3 Is 81, ^"]3 By3 '3 Je 171; D'ara
D'niJK y3?K3 Dt910 Ex 3 118; "^« '3 mw<o, of
person to whom letter, etc., is addressed 2 S
1114 2 K io6 Est913; -fy subst. for "^ (late)
2 Ch 301 Ezr 47 Est 88; the fuller construction
is (-^J) ni>eh IBD '3 2K101 Est810920-r;
"?K '3 write down for the benefit or use of
some one, Ju814; p to or for, Dt 1718 241 +;
note esp. Vf* l?") i^3iri3S Ho 812, i.e. either,
I write (keep writing) for them, ever so many
(We, 3\ cf. C>J; Ew and most (M)*l a myriad)
of my directions, or ' Though I write' ' Were
1 to write,' etc.; '3 sq. b c. inf. of purpose
2 Ch 3217 Est 85; c. JO in phr. 'B «B '3 write
from the mouth o/any one, i.e. from dictation,
-r Je 36232 3861727 45''
2. = write down, de-
scribe in writing, n«0"n? '3 Ju > S4-'-8*'. 3.
■=register, enroll Is io19 ( = record the number),
1 Ch 24" ; esp. pass. COinzin Nu 1 126 those en-
rolled cf. Ne 1222; TftCtfl '3H j Ch 441 those
recorded by name; in prediction, B^NrrJIK '3
"VTS ^itl1 Je 2 2:i" register this man as childless;
with eschatol. reference, Q"»n? 3in3n_?3 Is 4'
all those enrolled (i. e. appointed) unto life;
and, more explicitly, 1BD3 3V13 NSD?n-b Dn
I2i. D'ay 3iri33 naD^ '' ^87" "• shall reckon,
when he registers (note absence of suffix) the
nro
508
DPD
peoples, etc. 4. = decree, nVriD ty 3JI3n Jb
1326 <Aott ('») dscreest against rne bitter things.
tNlpb.. (chiefly late, esp. Est.), 7r«^f. 3fl3?
Esti" + , 3 fs. nt*T 2T13P1 ^io219; 3 mpl.«n3»
Jei7,3+3t., IttTD? Jbig23; P«. 3^133 Est"312
+ 2 t.; — 1. 6« written, subj. words, Jb 1923,
book Mai 316; be written 1BD3 Est 2s3 923, in,
or among (3) the laws Est i19; once, c. "vj*,
OTIS; D?>3 l-iSp-^5? ^ i3918 in thy (V8) fo0& aii
of them, (my members) are written, i.e. written
down, recorded (v. infr.); abs. 3^133 "ISTS 3H3
^]?Qn OB'S Est 88 a writing which is written in
the king's name, cf. (impers.) 312; impers. also
W? Ty^"^?? 3TI3»1 Est31289; '|? sq. t> =/br
^ 10219; sq. ? + inf. (really = a subject-cl., —
the contents of the letter) Est 3' 85. 2. be
written down, recorded, Ezr 8M; enrolled, ^HI)?
«TI3? i& i>K"ib» rra Ez 139 m </te enrolment of
the house of Israel they are not enrolled (eseha-
tolog.); ttp3T^8 CPTTOy) ^69OT(|pBBP ins^
D«rj)._«n3? n?? Jei713 is difficult; Gie
rds., plausibly, VT$. H§5 (cf- f 3417ioi8, etc.)
tPi. frequent., Pf. and Pi., only b®V tr3rptt
13^)3 Is io1 and busy writers that make a busi-
ness of writing oppression (i.e. register unjust
sentences, cf. Qal 4; || WW? n^hri).
tan? n.m.E"4'7 writing (late Aram.; BA.
MIS, Syr. oko);— '3 abs. iCh28I9+4 t.; cstr.
Ez'i39+4t.; sf. Pore) Est i22+ 2 t.; D3J13 Ezr
262+3t.; — writing: 1. register, enrolment, Ez
139 Ezr 262=Ne 7". 2. = mode of writing,
character, letter, TVQTJK 3V13 (IRipjin '3? Ezr 47
and the writing of the letter was written in
Aramaic (characters ; so prob., v. Be-Ky Kyle,
cf. NH HoffmZAW1(,881,'s34ff); cf. Est i^S9-9.
3. = letter, 2 Ch 210 Est 9s7. 4. of a royal
enactment, edict 2 Ch 35"* ( [| 3R3D), Est 314 8813;
more fully rnn"3rra 4s. 5. 0f a writing with
divine authority 1 CI12819; DON '3 Dn io21, i.e.
a book of truth.
tron3 a.f. only cstr. «nn t6 yjsjjg nahrn
D33 Lv 1928 i.e. a writing (mark or sign) of
irnprintment, scriptio stigmatis, perh. of tattoo-
ing, cf. Di (v. also Ba"861).
tnroo
writing ; — abs. '» Dt
io*+5t.; cstr.3fl3pEx32ll, + 2 t.;— 1.=hand-
vmting WW Q'nSs 3R3I3 3fl3Bni Ex 3216. 2.
= thing written, Ex 3930(acc. cogn. c. 303), Dt
io4; specif, a royal enactment or edict (=3JTI|
4), 2 Ch 354 (|| ans), 36C2=Ezr i1; a prophetic
writing 2 Ch 2112. 3. in a title, ^)n\> 'O
IS389 Writing of Hezekiah.
t |>P2>] adj. gent, alw.pl. BWp, D»n?; usu.
as n.gent. = Cypriotes (cf. Ph. n.pr.loc. ro,
TI3, Citium; on a connexion with Kheta, If-ta,
Hatte, Wl, v.WMMA",nu','"""*w;- on «<tM»i
v.CesnolaCr[,nM46,r);— DHri3 fJS IS231, D*B? v12;
B>B| (as son of Yawan) Gn io4=i Ch i7; Xff[
"2 "l^p Nu 2424 ships from the side (direction)
of Kittim; more generally, of coast-lands of
Mediterranean, D^n? «S Je »» D>P13 »•* Ez 2 76;
even of Macedonian Greece, D'R? D^2f Dn 1 130
(only here as adj., cf. Bev) i.e. Grecian ships.
FP.TI3 v. sub nns.
7/1D (v of foil.; cf. Ar. j£5^ «iaA« tnto
firm lumps or blocks, make compact ; Frey also
6iwd, imprison, Jjp 6e joined together).
tpnis] n.[m.] wall of house (NH bri>3,
Aram. K^nis);— only sf. «%13 Ct 29.
ttt^VftS n.pr.loc. a city of Judah Jos 1 540,
site unknown; @B Maaxas, A Xa0\a>s, ®L
KadaXeis.
fl. [DJ"I3] vb. only Niph. be stained
(NH Niph. ^.T(Jastr) ; Dri3 blood-stain; £ Uty
(blood- )stained Is I18; W?n,3 blood-stain JC222;
Syr. ipfco stain, defile, Pt., also Pa. Ethpa., and
deriv. ; Ar. 115 is cover, conceal, so As. katdmu;
Zinj.Dn3(?), DHM80***8);- Niph. P«., fig.,
'iDp t|3i5? DfOJ Je 222 stained is thine iniquity
before me (cf. Eng. phr. iniquity of deepest dye).
II. Qj~0 (\/of foil.; meaning unknown).
t DnDTp n. [m.] Mikhtam, a term, techn.
in i^-titles, meaning unknown (© orrjKaypcupia :
cf. Bae r'- "• """); alw. c. ~l)~b :— *lVj5> '» f 1 61 601;
'» "•"!» 56x 571 581 591-
J. *
T DH3 a.m. La41 gold, poet. and late (perh.
loan-word in Heb.; Ph. has n.pr.m. DD3; Sab.
Dn3 Hal "■ e*b' I9°; ka8dma as loan-wd. in Egypt.,
Bondi80') ;— '3 abs. Jb 2819 + 3 t., DTI| Pr 2512;
cstr. Dri3 Is 13"+ 3 1.;— I'SiN '3 Is 1312 gold of
Ophir (JJTS), so Jb 2810 ^4510; TBW '3 Dn io6
(rd. perh.^BIK for TBW q.v.); '3 alone Jb3iM
(|| 3HT), '3-«i)n Pr 2512 ornament of gold (|| DW
3nj),TTt3 '3 Ct5n;iino '3 Jb 2819; 3itsn '3n
La4'(|i3nT).
pa
509
tiros
jJID (-/of fo\\.,=clothe? so Zi-hnpf.BASl'M:,
who der. therefrom As. kitinne, linen, cloth, —
Ar. ,2,113; v. also Ararn. Wl?'?, JJfco and infr.)
tn:P3, T\l'r\2 n.f. tunio (NH id.; Aram.
N3V13 , etc., \1* Uut , etc. ; Eth. fc;KI: tunic, Zinen;
cf. also -/supr.);— abs. runs Gn 3731-t- 2 t.;
n?h3 Ex2839; cstr. Whs Gn373+9t.; sf.
iruria Gn 37* 2 S i 532, i™J?3 Is 2221, W^R Jb
30" Ct5s; pi. abs. rtWg Ex 28"+ 3 t./ninsn
39w; cstr. rfona Gn 3"+ 2 t., nins Ezr 2W; sf.
Drtna Lv io5; — tunic, principal ordinary gar-
ment" (v. Benz*""1-98'- Now *«="•'• «i.im) 0f mau
and woman, worn next the person, liV niri3
Gn 321 tunics of skin; of man 2 S I532; '3 'S
Jb 3018 mouth of any tunic (i.e. its collar);
D^BB '3 Gn 373-23-32 i.e. tunic with long skirts
and sleeves (v. OB), cf. v23-31-313233; of woman
Ct53(put off at night); D^fS 2Si31819(of
king'8 daughter ; rent, as sign of grief, cf. also
1532, and v. jnp). Specif, of priest's tunic Ex
2 84™ (embroidered, v. J>3B>, J'?^), V° 29s-8 39s
(made of W, q.v.), 40" Lv 8713 io6; &fa 13-'3
164 a holy linen tunic, of high priest; D'jnb-'a
Ezr 269 Ne 76971 (van d. H. v7072); of Shebna's
official tunic Is 222'.
ftj^3 (•/ of following; meaning unknown).
tf]Jl3 n.f. El2715 shoulder, shoulder-blade,
side (NH id.; Aram. «eri3, Jil^i; Ar. *_LS );
—abs. '3 Zc 7" + ; cstr.*)"? 1 K 68 + , app. *]ro
Is 1 1 "(but regard as appos., or rd. TO-?); sf.
■"sns Jbsi22; asn? iCh 1515; pi. abs. nbri3 Ex
287 + ,niBD3 iKf"; cstr. nfans Ex2812+,
nisri3 Ez4i2+; du. sf. vara bt^+3t.,
nieri3 1 K734; — 1. a. of man, shoulder, shoulder-
blade (while by?, q.w. = neck and shoulders),
vans pa rf>ra' jit? 1S176; cf. fig. of vs
dwelling between tlie shoulders of Benj. Dt3312
(v.Dr); bfer\ nD3ti>p "1Brt3 Jb 3122 my shoulder-
blade, from the shoulder let it fall ; as support
for burdens Ju 163 Ez 1 26'7-'2 Is 467 49^ (in fig.),
Ex 2812 Nu 7' (both P), 1 Ch 1515 2 Ch 353; cf.
ntiVlD '3"?3 Ez 2918 every shoulder was rubbed
bare (of Nebuch.'s soldiers chafed by armour
and toil); as aim of bird of prey Is 1 1" (fig.); cf.
shoulder of Moab Ez 25' (fig., i.e. the side of M.
exposed to invasion): Ez 297b rd. prob. 1? (© <3
SmCo, cf. v*). b. of beasts, Is 306 (carrying),
Ez 3421 (thrusting, in fig.), T\jjp '2 Zc 7" a re-
fractory shoulder (refusing the yoke, fig.), so
N6 929; of choice meat Ez 24* (|| V$. c.=
slioulder-pieces (alw. pl.)of ephod Ex28712-25;!7 =
394-718M^P). 2. a. slope, side, of mountain,
KJiro; HD? Nu 3411, i.e. the mt.-slopes NE. of
the hike, cf. Jos I58-10'1 i8121316>819 (all P). b.
opposite side[s), sc. of door or entrance, of taber-
nacle-court Ex 2 714-li=38",-,li (all P), of temple
iK6873"!U9=2Ch410, 2Kn1111=2Ch231010;
cf. Ez 40"""-"-"-""" 41226 4619 4712. 3. sup-
ports of the bases for the lavers beside the
temple iKf"'51.
[HJ^D] vb. surround (in Pi.), (Aram.
"W3 Pa., wait, hope for ; i%j* Pa. wait, await,
remain; i.e. peril, surround expectantly, v.
Jb 362 infr.)— Pi. Pf 3 pi. VW3 Ju 2043 of
surrounding an enemy; sf. ^'"Ujl? ^ 2213 (in
fig.; |PJ«?D); Imv. ')-*<&? 3h $& wait, I pray
(as in Aram.) Hiph. Impf. 3 mpl. VIPD? '?
D'fp'IX ^ 1428 dub., throw out crowns (Ges*538),
i.e. appear with crowns (denom. fr. "^3 ; but this
very late — only in Est.) ; fig. for <rm»y>/j,because
of me ; but Gr Che V^EJV (v. I. nsa); njn nFD!
Pr 1 4'* dub., Thes De al. throw out knowledge as
a crown, make knowledge their crown (denom.
fr. ins ; but v. supr.), Now, encompass know-
ledge, i.e. possess it (|| ''!!)',); sense good, but
meaning of '3 without ||. Pt.~PFQi® surround-
ing (as Pi.) Hb i4 (c. ace. of enemy).
T*1P3 n.m. orown ((perh. Pers. loan-word
Lag08*"11-21"); NHti.; Aram. ^3; Ar.jHi
tlie higher hump of a camel) ; — always cstr., in
combin. nwpp '3 royal crown Est i11 217 (both
of queen), 68 (of king).
< . .
niPB, fOrTO n.f. capital of pillar (as
surrounding, crowningits topi); — abs. J"Tiri3 iK
7">«+iot.; nnnisn Je5222c ; pi. abs. rnris 1 K
7>6 4. 7 t., niin'3 2 Ch 4,2-,2U; — capitals of pillars
P?; and 1J?3 1 K 7 l61616 + 1 2 1. 1 K 7 = 2 Ch 4121213 ;
2K25,71717 = Je52Z!-2S1B.
t [t^JHD] vb.pound, pound fine,bray (NH
id.; Aram. tJ'ns ; Syr. *& is strive, contend;
Zinj . ET13 break in pieces, shatter, DHM SendKh- M) ;
— Qal/mp/.t5>n3133 ^IKH-riK EfaprrDK Pr 21]22
if thou shouldest bray the fool in the mortar.
Tltjri-TD n.m. mortar (place of pounding,
braying ; cf. Palm, n.pr.m. BTDD = contundens
Vog No- 97)— abs. 'D Pr 2 7:2 (v. foregoing) ; hollow
resembling a mortar Ju 1519 (whence came
forth a water-spring; cf. GFM), Zpi" = a part
of Jerusalem, cf. Schwally2^1-0890''173'-
t [J"irG] vb. beat, crush by beating (NH
«.; Aram. nrfi);— Qal Pf. i s. $"?) + 89";
Imp/. 1 s. TlbW Dt 92'; /mr. mpl. W3 Jo 410;
Pt. pass. TW13 Is 3014 Lv 2 224; — 1. beat or crwsA
yJne, of a potter's vessel Is 3014, the golden calf
Dt 921 ( + 30? fine) • a sacrificial victim Lv 2 224
(i.e. its testicles; + W?, P™, "I"1?); fig. of
enemies ^89". 2. 6eat, hammer (ploughshares
into swords, cf. Pi. 2) Jo 410. Pi. Pf. 3 ins.
Tina 2 K184 2 CI1347; 3 mpl. VW31 consec. Is24
+ 2 t.; — as Qal 1. beat or crush fine 2 K 184
2 Ch 347 (of images) ; fig. of devastating the
land Zc n6. 2. beat, hammer (swords into
ploughshares, cf. Qal 2) Is 24 = Mi 43. Pu. Pf.
3 mpl. VUjOl 2 Ch 1 56 and they were beaten in
pieces, one nation against another. Hiph. Impf.
3 mpl. VIS'l Dt 144 beat in pieces an enemy,
sf. DWI|»1 Dtt*l Nu 14*. Hoph. /wip/. 3 ms.
ny^'-ns^ njKK'* Is 2412 and to ruins is t/te gate
crushed; 3 mpl. VI3J Mi i7 (of idol-images) ;
fig. of warriors Je 46s; of frail man Jb 4s0.
Tn^riS adj. beaten; — only in combin.
f^na |OB* beaten oil, i.e. oil made by beating or
pounding the olives in a mortar ; esp. fine and
costly (cf. Levy1""™"-443 sub nTO);_i K 5s6
Ex2940 Nu285; liKl|6 '3 ?\} m JOB' EX2720
jwtre beaten olive oil for the lamp = ljv 24s
(Hex only HP).
t [nrO\2 J n.f. the crushed or pulverized
=coll. crushed fragments; — sg. sf. 'WOO
Is 3014 (result of WIS, y«).
h
7, twelfth letter; used as numeral 30 in
postB.Heb.
7 prep, to, for, in regard to (Moab. Ph. b,
Aram. ?,^., Arab. J, Eth. A: As. la in lapdn
= 'Osi>)'DlHWB630), before tone-syllables usu. b
(Koi,S7"c); with roil. ȣ; $, nsb fGn 27s7 2 S
1822 Is36, ^; f. $, •,3yt2K42 Ct213 Kt
(prob. N. Pal. dialect : cf. Syr. w^i£); \b
(15 t., ace. to Mas., written incorrectly N? ■
v. *b note); ffy, hb fNu 3242 Zc 511 Ru214;
\jf; D3^>; mbb fEz 1 318 (f?^> does not occur);
On?, poet, toj (55 t., incl. a few cases where,
ace. to many, it stands for r? : cf. Ges S'03-2*'"^
Di1*44'1563-8), [also^non^ tJei416]; $ [g$
(q. v.) + Eu 1 "-13, fl|r6 5 t., v. flBf}]. Prep, de-
noting direction (not properly motion, as ?K)
towards, cr reference to ; and hence used in
many varied applications, in some of which
the idea of direction predominates, in others
that of reference (cf. GiesebrechtD1"Pr*p'L*n,ed'
,87') : — 1. very often, with various classes of
verbs, to, towards, for: viz. a. verbs of looking,
listening, attending, waiting, etc., as fONn ,
bbhr\r\, i>n\ Wnn, tp3J, rta (f 84'+ ), jtn non,
ai> (ns*, pan, noa) jna, rnp, 3"e>pn, jidb> (sts.),
NOV to thirst for (Ex 173 ^ 42*), HinnB'n (<o
Gn3710, towards ^ 99s) ; sts. also with p?Nfi,
B<3n, B3J, nm, e*SJ, NBO (gee these verbs;
many are also construed with other preps.);
IS516 VM421; pregn. Is 3814; b finnan fGn
2421, b t^inn Nu 3068 : sts. without a vb., as
Ju59 ) ift Je5s b rm *3318 (II b«), 398
«*n "f? "Ti^mn, 1207 rrorhth non, 1306 nefes
»JT»6 (cf. IS268), 1436 Dnn27 2 Ch 313 32".
b. with verbs of saying, calling, singing, vow-
ing, sacrificing, etc., as ">DK, 13T (chiefly with
God as subj.=promise, Gn247 1X5*+, esp.
in D b 13T T(te Dt i" (v. Dr), v21 etc.; with
human subj. Gn4928 JU14" 1 K. 2" al. (Gie421:
bit 13T is more common), n3t, not, min, T3H,
TtJ, T NBO (in oath) Ez 20s-6-23 1// 10626, 10p,
ynn, y355>3, "K? etc. c. with vbs. of giving,
leaving, bringing, offering etc., as iPSn, ^Sn
aWo< (J0S136), jru, TJDfl, 3T5? V' 169 abandon
to Sheol, Is 186, 3nprt L.V174, ait? = <o 6e
returned Dt2831, D'Ein = Jn'ni; 6«cA 22',=
requite 2 S 1612, l"IJB', etc. d. with vbs. of
dealing, acting towards (whether with friendly
or hostile intent), as b rtety Gn 19" + oft, b ^03
Is39; so with 3B"n, Vin, ion, sort to sin
against (Gn 209 + ), DW to be guilty tov:ards
(Lv519), ytf, B»n3 to lie to, 3J3; with vbs. of
mocking or laughing, against, at, as p 3V? V' 24,
j> pn'E» 37'3, i) nob to rejoice <wer 35'19 Ez 3515,
caus. b nob ^302, b ybv t252: with other
verlis denoting hostility (less common than 3
or by), Gn 2 74,"jnni> -]b orono, 2 K 57, Ex n7
511
(so Jos io21: cf. Jb 169), Je 25" 509 ^7" 3713
56s 10616 p *Op (usu. in good sense, 5 g e) Jb
2027 3437. And with adjj., as ^ 731 b 310 good
to, Gn 1313 "b D'NOm D'jn towards '", 2 S 2224
ii> cron ||^ 1 824 ioy),^29 ib nioxj; withsubst.
(rare) Ex 3212 La 360 (syn. v61 Syj. e. with
words denoting what is pleasurable or the
reverse, as P QW 2 S i26, b my Ho 94, !> IP.1: Is
24', i> 310 (adj.) 1 Si8, b b\>2 2K20", also
i> ^yin, ^ J3D, to be profitable to; and with
neuter vbs., to denote the subj. of a sensation
or emotion, as p 310 to be well to (with), Dt
5» i9" +; i) lb Ru i13, b IX 1 S 136 + oft.,
i> 3=13 Ho io1, b HIT 1 S 1 6s3, j> an to be warm
to, 1 K. i\ b Vl + 10632, ^ WW it was hot
(=anger arose) to Gn 46 + oft., p n32>n Mi 3s.
And with pass, vbs., v n?D3 it is forgiven to
him = he is forgiven LV426 + oft.; otherwise
rare, b flX"]? i4, ^^ Kfi"i? it is healed to us =
we are healed Is 53s, b nwi La 5% p BIB] 2 S
1716 (v. Dr). f. with verbs of reaching to,
touching, attaching etc., as b "IDX to bind to,
BOn, p31 ^ 4426, NSO to reach to Is io1014 ^ 2 19,
yjn Ex 4s5, 1DV3 Nu 25s, anp (adj.) Eu 220;
out of connexion with a vb. (almost = ly),
J08161 V5914 Jba83 Ne 315 2Ch3314, and
correl. to fO (v. JO 5). g. with vbs. of motion,
as "pn, X3, 3E> etc. (not so common as ?X, or
the simple ace. with or without n loc.) — (a)
with places, rare in early prose, Jos 1 15 814 Ju
i34 2010 (but v. GFM), 1 S 912 2025 2 K f, exc.
in partic. phrases, viz. 101pci> Gn 1833, iamb
32s, fhnh 1S410 (also with other sfs. : all
these + oft., esp. with 31B> and j?n, or preceded
by distrib. B«K ; ftftbtwb, also, without vb., as
exclam., 2 S 201 1K12"), 1X1*6 Gn3023 + ,
inen;p e*k Dts20, vbrab b*k Jo2428+, b*k
rt» 1 S 8a Ne 13'°: oft. in late Heb., as Jb
4s, 1 Ch 43942 526 1 21 9 2218 2419 2 Ch i3 817 + oft.
Chr, Ezr268 + , NeioKtt Est 64 Vo68i327
1464 : nbw-V? Je 3,7b (om. ©), Zc i16, and oft.
Ch Ezr Ne (as 2 Chu14 191 303"), (TOW^
2 Ch 182 28s9, bxb Je 5i2 Ezr 21 1 Ch 91 2 Ch
367 (but earlier always tbtftV, |VTOe>, ^33 or
n^33); and poet. Ju 511 Is 221 2317 4918 5114
(pregn.) Tint?1? mo\ 59™ 604" 6512 Je 3 l» 481S
5027 Mi i12 Zc 912 ^ 78 6819 743 Ct 41S 5' 62 f*
(pregn.) D<D"ia!> no»3B»3, Jb io19 20"; p KXW1
V'i8206612,il^Mi79Jbi222; ? 5>3* Hoio' + :
without a vb., Is 23s Ho 712. Also H?^ with
many vbs., both in sense down to the earth,
Is i412 2 19 282 Am 314 57 Ez 26" + •}"+ , c. jfcj
(pregn.) 747 8940, and idiom, c. 3B* to sit on the
earth, Is 3s6 4 71 Jb 2" + , without vb. Is 26s:
so ->?$ Jb 721 V 7°, ItW TW1 Ez 28s. (6)
with persons, not very common, Dt 32s5 Is 316
579 Jes22 lj yn?> ^4515H979 Jbi814 1 Ch
1216 Ne 619, Iffjl Nu2414 Rui10: b N3, esp.
with pron. v, W etc. (friendly) 2 S 124 Zc 99
Am 6', (hostile) 2 S 5* Je 4622 49s 5026 514853;
with a (/»my as subj. IH33'6 (B>N"6), 2 S 24"
Is 47" Jb 3* (cf. Is 664), Je 412 22s3 $ l&f
D"p3n (so Ho 1313 Is667). And with vbs. of
placing (where ?y would be more usu.) f 21'
ta rvioy ic^-ip rvE'n, 2216 6612, with KBap ^95
13a1"* Jb 36* : cf. VBKp bw, ninntfn, Gn 4s12
+ (also 'K ?y). h. expressing direction
towards (without contact), ■(ins? backwards
Je 724, pnp outwards \jr 417, Hpyo? upwards,
noo? downwards/ to scatter nil 73? Je 49s2
cf. v36 Ez510+, (ow) mnn yaiK1? EZ4220
Dn 88 1 14 1 Ch 924 : of the points of the com-
pass (without vb.) ...nKSp towards the quarter
of (the N., S., etc.) Ex 2618 + oft. P (so Ez
4715), Dm!', mrob etc. (late : earlier mtDO. or
nmto etc.) Ez4o234ill,4424 Ne326 1 Ch 59
663 ?28 I216 26«-18 2 Ch jjM n3nDt, 2 Ch 2024.
also (peculiarly) 1 S 1440 1 K 2038 2 K II11.
i. expressing addition (rare); Is 28l0l313?p IX
1p^ 1p, 56s (resuming i?y), Ec f T\X\\ib nnN
(adding) one to another, Ezr 824 Ne n17 (by is
more usual in this sense).
2. Expressing locality, at, near, idiom, in
the phrases ^Sp = before (sts. after vbs. of
motion, as 1 K i23, but very oft. otherwise),
-3-Jjb in the sight of, xb, po'p, biir.tyb (only
Ec io2), nnSP at the entrance (of), Gn47 Nu
1110-)-; in other, rarer connexions, Nu 2024
. . .-of»(usu.by), Jus^dlv^a),^ tGn4913-13
Ju5,7,,b|' t^i4i7Pr83, Ho51nBYpi5) 2Ch3515.
r\yi*b=vnthin, 1 K 630 Ez 4016.
3. To denote the object of a vb. — a. with
the Hif., mostly of iutrans. vbs., properly (as it
seems) a dat. commodi, as p D'50 to give rest to,
3,Pl")n to give width to, b 1Xn; p p'SH, excep-
tionally also with other words, as Vi"y) , D^Sin,
pnitn to give righteousness to, Is 5311, f^nn
Gn 457, P3n give understanding to (lute), 0,PSi!'
(do.), nann Ho io1, mbn Jb 12s3, nnsn Gn 9*
give breadth to. b. with other vbs., sporadi-
512
cally early (if the text be sound), but mostly
late, in conseq. of Aram, influence (in Aram,
the accus. being constantly denoted by 7), as
3TK Lv i918J4 2 Ch 19s, rtfl 2 S 330 Jb 52, VQ
(mostly), fl?3 2 S 616, sts. also n3T to remember,
nay to serve (work or do service for), "iiy (2 S 8°,
and esp. late), eni (esp. Chr), 7.?!? (only Chr
Ear), NED (prob. the dat. coram.), nne> 1S23"
Nu 3216, it}? Am 63, 7}? ^ 34', "5? n616, "W
ge'Dnii38', m 1CI12627 2913, THS 2920 Nen2,
«pn 2CI13217; see also iS2272K86 Jei66402
Jon4° * 696 73'8 1 35" 136*" Pr r726 ■"> I22Sb
La 45 1 Ch 1637 186 (yehn, altered fr. 2 S 86: so
+ 1 166), 25' 29s3-22 2 Ch 511 642 if 24s 3413 (usu.
?y), Ezr 816; at the end of an enumeration,
1 Ch28lb 2Ch24,2b 2614b 2823; marking the
defin.obj.inappos., 1 Ch 2918 2 CI1212 231 ^135"
i3619-20(=earlier m, Gn 26* Ju 315 Isf 82);
after a sf. (in Syr. fashion), 1 Ch S26 O D.??_1,
23s 2 Ch 25510 2815, cf. Ne 932; defining anom.
the sf. of a noun, Nu 2918-21!!4"40- 1 Ch f tforrm
?3^>, 2 Ch 3 1 lSl8 Ezr 91 1 o". (But in sentences
of the type ^B^ eni1! NJ * H*5" 7212 Is 5118
Je 1416 49s La iHM, the 7 belongs prob. to pM:
cf. the || types "V?9 $ P* ^142" Dt2831 Jeso32
La i2, J? P*? Bh> Je 30" La 44.) Cf. Ges5,17n.
4. Into (ils), of a transition into a new state
or condition, or into a new character or office: —
a. Gn 212 nEtef> ybsrrriS |3>1 mfo a woman, 1 22
7i"l3 'iab ^JM m<o a great nation, and very
oft. with this and similar verbs, as Ex 26' Is
441710, Db> Gn463 Is 520 make bitter into sweet
etc., 2817, I"? 42°, also in such phrases as B\f>
HBB'b to make into a desolation Is 1 3' Je 47 etc.
198; 7 IBn to change iWo Ex 715 Dt 236+ , to
cut or divide into Gn 32s Ju 1929 Isii15+,
|> «11'B> to burn into Am 21, Dt 921 ->?y> ?f ?yB
\fr 714 maketh t'reta(or to be) flaming ones ; 7 rWl
<o become, in many diff. connexions, as Gn 2'
r^n l?Q37 DINn W1 became a living soul (see iTTl
II. 2 e, p. 2 26a); (ls»b) "17»7 ntW3 to anoint so
as to be king, as king (Germ, 'zum Konig': cf.
Old Engl, to, as Ju 1 713 and ' We have Abraham
to our father'), 1 S 916 151 etc., *? ntt to appoint
as 13" 2530; b nt? ^ 4517; even more freely, as
^? ^V T! 1 K 1 42. cf- 2 S 3" 1 Ch 2923 ; 7 3E>n
to count /or (or a*) Gn38,6 + oft.; Ex2i7when
a man sells his daughter i"l»K? for, as, a female
slave, Dt 6" to bind nteb for, as a sign, 33ri?n
JDfe>f> (Kr) go «« «o oe an adversary Nu 2222-32,
arijo ro^fl) Dip 1 s 22813, i> nov is 1 110 Dn 1 11,
^an? NX"1 to go forth into the state of one free
Ex2Ti2(cf.v26-27 after n7B>), 2 K 2512 Is 142 J63411,
\^484 7 JH13 hath made himself known as, 87*
i> T3ffl to mention aa, Ez 1320; poet. Jb 3916
h7"K7p iVja ITE'pri treats her young ones hardly
(turning them) into none of hers : without a
vb. (poet., or late prose) Mi i14 Na i7 Hb i11
•(fab inb ft, Zc 47 La 43 Jb 1312 Hg i9 1 Ch 2 112
26s9 28,8b 2 Ch 234. b. this usage is also
combined idiomatically, with great freq., with a
2nd ?, of reference (5 a d), giving rise to such
phrases as Gni29 r$a*{> iW 03^ to you it shall
be for food (see IWI XX. 3 f i p. 2 2 6b), 4 58 Wl«l
n'jriBi) 3sb, 4726 Dt 28925 Ju i33 1 S 2ffl Is 2 14
2818b DD-ioj) i7 Dn«rn, 496 17 nayb ,930 nx\
638.io 3«^|, bnb liana (Jb3o21), Je 15420 204 2i»
Hb27 V33**94B 13213 139" Jbl324 ^nni
17 3W, 1612 etc.
5. With reference to, viz. a. defining those
in reference to whom a predicate is affirmed,
hence oft. = belonging to, of: (a) Dt 23s in
17 ta» N7 **te», v4-9 La i10; |» nrpn i s 235
iKi4,0 + ; j> n'3tfn JC4835; } «W» n^ ^7
1 K 24 823 + ; 1 S 25s4 5» "in" ox, Gn 1710 hon
"\fc»3 73 D37, 341522 Exi248 1 S 112; 1 K 1413;
7 ND3 by 35?' 2 K io30 1512 Je I313224 ^ 13212
cf. v"; b OT3 HKi Gn5o23 V1286; |» "»* to
perish belonging to 1 S 9320 Is 26"; ^ NSO to find
belonging to Dt 2214 I S 1322; Gn 2316 money
"inbb "I3JI current io (=with) the merchant,
Nu 910 Am 91 Is 3314 Jb 126: note further the
pron. in Ex io5 mtWl |D D3? n»2fn, i22-5 2633
Lv ii29 «»Bn nsb nil (cf. v4-8), 1923 2530 265-26
nnb nap D?b n3B»a (Ez 1413), Nu 2819 3221 344
Dt'2866 JosV aanby nb nisnyn, Jui69 i914
(cf.b niTGn3232+), 1S59 2S1530 2K427bnB'a3
F6-rn»T(cf. Isi54 Je419), IS237 Je221 Mi 24
'7 E^O* l'X, Ez 1614 297 yfr no3; also 407 ears
hast thou digged to (or /or) me, 5i12(cf. 1 S io9),
Is 504'5 |TN *7 "IT. (0) in such phrases as
Nu i4 ntflpb K*{< E^K a man for (or o/) a tribe,
7" 314, Dt i23 Jos 312 184 Ju 2010 ten men HKB?
0/ 100, 100 of 1000 etc.; i> jitJ'NI = first 0/
Ex 122 2 S 1921. (c) spec, of relationship, to
define a man's family or tribe, esp. in geneal-
ogies, Nu i6 -W7K plN-17, v7-8 etc., v23'24 etc.,
32127 1 Ch 242021 etc., 262326 etc. + oft.; in the
opp. order Ex 312 Lv 2411 Nu 1723 "17 n<37 pm
1 K1527 etc., cf. 2 S 3"-5, also 93* Gn2018 462627;
similarly i» Dns^n 2 K io"-17, 5» Hon 1 K 14"
513
i64+. (d) denoting relation (to be to or
towards one in a particular regard or capacity)
Ex 1 95 HpJp "b Dn"ni ye shall be to me a special
possession, 2 2s0 b JlTin EHp »B>JN, 1 S 1 818 2 S 1 9"9
1 K 516 2 K 1915 Je 129 158 226 b nnn nyba, 5150
Is 549 Ez 2419 V 1 25 «^ i"? 1?, 3514 £ n?? SH?,
998 Jb2417 3029 Ne6's; with a ptcp. Nu io25
2518 35s3 LH422 io4-6 Is 119 142 (Dr'™' "»••);
b "]bn Nu 2 24; Dap 31 it is (too) much to you,
j> eyo (too) little to . . .; in the phr. (nD) *Q
V nJ$ who (what) are these to thee 1 = what
meanest t/iou by these things ? On 33s-8 2 S 162
Ez 3718, cf. Ex 1226 J0S46 Ez 1 2M; »b nbbn away
be it to (or for) me! 'b nob to what purpose
to me is . . .? Gn 2 748 Is 1" Je 620 Jb 302: oft.
also in such phrases as f f59 a shield to Gn 151
\jr 1831, a strength to ^ 28s, an abomination to
Gn 4 3s2 Is 1 13 + , a grief to Pr 1 o1 1 721 ; cf. Je 1 510
Mai 29 V' 89s8 etc. : note also Jon 33 nbnj TJ*
EPfl?M7 a city great to God (i. e. in his estima-
tion : cf. Acts 720 aari'tot t<» 6ta, and 'JBP Gn 1 o9),
Estio3. And with 3 Jui 7" 2Si2sna?^'nni,
Ex 2224 (cf. 4 b), Am 97 "b DPS Q"E>3 '"3
Ho 1 1* Is 292 Jb 33s fBf b*6 yVrjn 10, I am
to God as thou art, etc. b. denoting posses-
sion, belonging to; — (a) as predicate, in ? njn
(cf. Lat. est mihi), f & , b pX constantly (see
these words); also alone, as Gn ^iWM ton 7
it is mine, 48" DH V, Ex igbb pan ba b <%
1 K 2034 Is 431 nn« b, 445 S3K '^, Ez 293 + 4710
501012 Jb 121316 Ct 216 6s; 1 S i2 m* vie* W
and he had two wives, 25736 Ju 316 175 Jb 22s
2 S 1 7* Ho 610, + oft.; with &, 1 K 2217 Is 53s
\b mn «b, Je510+; with a neut. adj. (rare)
IS632 Je3010 *n.3e>p B*«K; note also such phrases
as 2 K io19 byib b ton nar, is 212 'b t* *a
'jl by for '' ^a<^ a day against, etc., 22s 282
"b JtSW Pjn nij) 'i Aa<A a strong and mighty
one (sc. at his disposal), 34s '31 by '"b W, v6b8;
Ho 4' . . . as 'b an % i23 Mi 62: ifcj "b-rm
what is there to me and to thee ? (i.e. what
have we to do with each other ?), v. H» ; "p D17E*
peace be to tliee ! Of that which pertains to one
as a right, Lv 2 53M8 Dt 1 17 Ntf1 DTlbKb DBB>»n '■a,
21" 1 S 1747 Je io23 32" Ez 2132 + 39 njntsfcn %
Jon 210; with an inf. 1 S 2320 iT3Dn ub) and it
shall be for us (or ow place) to deliver him,
Mi 31 nynb osb sbn, Ezr 43 2 Ch i36 20" 26*,
cf. yjr 5016 b 1?"np. (6) here also belongs the
so-called Lamed auctoris, Is 38° Wgfif 3TOO
a writing belonging to, of, or by H., Hb 31, ^ 31
and oft. nnb -ilDTD a Psalm 0/ or by D. (but
possibly denoting orig., at least in some cases,
a Psalm belonging to a collection known as
David's : so certainly in rnp ^a? 1^ 421 al., and
prob. also in fpsb ^50' al.) ; so THOtD 1TT5
24' + , "nib alone I01i41 + . Comp. on Ph. coins
D3"lxb of the Sidonians, i.e. belonging to them,
-iixb ( = Gk. SiSoviW, Tipov). Heb. idiom also
uses the b of possession where we should write
the simple name, as Ez 3816 (written on a stick)
mVTOj v17 tpvb, in English ' Judah,' 'Joseph,'
Is8' 12-wn~bbvr~ mob 'Maher-shalal-hash-baz.'
C. as periph. for the st. c: — (a) p "lt?K, as
Ex 29s9 39139 LV72021 i66ls (see further exx.
sub ne>K 7, p. 82 f.); so 'bf tCt i6 812, "^
t2 K 6". (6) without ntWJ — (a) where it is
desired to keep the first noun indeterm., 1 S 1 6'8
"•trb J3 TCtn a son to or 0/ Jesse, 2220 Gn 4112
Nu i4 724 1 K 239 >yavh onay »a^ is22 2 K 3"
Ru 21 etc.; (/3) where the genit. is a compound
term, to avoid a series of nouns in the st. c,
Nu I4 IIP ttdt tWO, 724-30-56 etc., i21 DnH?B
jaiNi nt3oi>, v23-26 etc., 29-16 etc., Jos 2 138; 1 Ch923
"> n^ab Dny#n)273 b irtnn, 2 Ch ^'Ne io39etc,
occas. also besides, as i S 14" i>1Ne6 D'Slsn,
Ex 3i7(usu. nnyn jnx); (y) where th*e regens
is a pr. name, or a compound term, which does
not readily admit of being placed in the st. c,
as (mirr) btcteP 'otoh own nan 1 K n™™
+ oft., 1 K 530 b D^asjn nfr, 2 K 1 14 b niNian n'c;
b ni3«n H&n NU361 Jos 19" 1 Ch 818 + oft.
Ch Ne Ezr ; in dates, as Bnr6 inta Gn 8514
Ex i23-6, Gn 711 ro ^nb . . . rocta, 163 Ex 191
. . . nsxb nswn tynna, ndn^ trntf rus'a 1 K
1 526!!8 1 68(all + oft.) ; other cases, Ex 20™ Lv 1 348
Nui6M (=2716) 18" Ju2010 2K59 Ez4519
Ru 23 1 Ch 4« 91921 26" 2 Ch 2210 234; (8) with
a neg., Gni513 tab vb pN3, Je 519 Pr 2617
Hb i6, poet, even alone, 26 who increaseth S?
*b (that which is) not his, Jb 1815 S$ ^3, 39ls
r\b K?p as (4) those which are not hers; (e) poet.,
Is 162 267 pnvb m« Je 47s Ho 9s + 3716 49"
5519 (HiDeCh), 585 73s 10536 n615 nrvion
VTDnb, 1234 Jon 2s Ec5u; cf. also b ~pn
Jos 1218 (but v. © Di), 2 K 19" (cf. Aram.
Ezr 511) : v. further Ewim, Ges *129, Giesebr >19.
c. attached to advbs., esp. those compounded
with JO, it forms preps., as b t3"1|0 Gn 324 lit.
off the front with reference to (or of) = in front
of: so b JV30 = within, ? )inn = without,
Ll
514
b byt?e, b byo, b "989, b tyfc&t b P6?1?. *? yl?
(all oft.) ; more rarely, b 'TnWS, b 15?3», b nfrao,
b nira bx, b njoi nra Ex 3s15, b nan Dn 12",
b mra b pee, b naao, b a'oDta, b nnn ; poet.
b W'H'IM ff 1161418. See )V3, pn, etc.; and
cf. Ju 718. d. construed with passive verbs,
the 7 of reference notifies the agent, as p ^l?
blessed oy, Gn 1 417 + oft. ; otherwise not very
common, Gn 3115 b aE*n3 to be reckoned by (so
Is 4017), Ex 1 216 fab wn efcrbap bs* y«: W,
M? n'FV... ' S 2' 257 2 S J9M Je 83 *? "^ (Pr
2 13), 29s2 f 7310 1 1 12 Pr 1 313 ib-ban" is pledged
ty ft, 1420 Ne 61-7 b S»B>3, 1326 b 3WK, Est43
5" Ec 512 b "HD^. ' So with TOO? Ex i 37 (=Dt
164), JHto ' 1 S 63 Ez 36s2 Ne 4" (but usu. with
these words b is rather the dat. comm. be
known, appear, to), -tfiOT Gn 2521 + , &VV and
XX03 Is 651 + to let oneself be entreated, sought,
found, by, 1D13 +Lv 26s3, H3J0 +Ez 14" (?).
(Comp. in Syr. No'247, esp. with pass. ptcp.
»279 (so Talm., Luz590), which in Maud, and
New Syr. even unites with the b to form
a new tense, v. No M i m ! NS ' 104.) Analogously
Gn 3816 ib "VW1 and was pregnant by, v18 p rnn
(adj.) pregnant 6y (lit- to). e. regarding,
in respect of, viz. (a) with verbs of speaking,
commanding, hearing, etc. ; concerning, about
(syn. by, which is more usu.); so with "V?N Gn
20" Dt33,213+ Ju9M Is 4 17 V334i6+."T!
Ez445, IS? ^2 231, Ehl Dt^30 2S113, D?n
Gn429, fpin Mi26, WJf NU820 f9lu+, WPf*
Gn 1720, and oft. in the adjunct , .."W*6,
. . . nefc bab Gn 27s Jos i18 222 + ; b\X& Gn
267 + , esp. in phr. BibtJ'p '&b bc<E> to ask about
any one with ref. to (his) welfare ; in the phr.
njn n:nb t'n regard to this thing (idiom.), Gn
1921 iS 30M+ , Ju 2 157 D'ebb, 1 K207; without
a vb., Lv 7s7 1454 Dt337, and in titles Je 23"
46s 481 491 7-2328. (6) limiting the application
of a term, esp. with 3 to denote the tertium
comparationis, as Gn 4 1 19 5P? . . . H3na Wlf) tO
a8 regards, in respect of (in our idiom, simply
in or /or) badness, Ex 2410 ">nbb D'Otfn DXya
m brightness, Dt 341112 Ez 33 (rd. prfob) Pr 25s
1 Ch 244; with an inf., Gn f 13DD *in«3 rWI
njTlb ire respect of knowing, etc., 341S IS211
f]i7np niDIDS as whirlwinds in respect o/sweep-
ing through, Jos io14 2 S I41726 Ez 389"1 Pr 26s
eiwb irro nub mwra, i Ch 1 29 "incb ctoxa ;
Ju71212 + oft. ; less freq. in comparisons with
}», 1 K io23 noanj* -\pb . . . bap . . . b-wi, ct
i2 Jb 301 tivb »3DB DnW (cf. the accus. 15'°),
324,6, cf. 1 16 iTPVlb DyS3; rarely after substs.,
2Chi68 21s,' 3" bnspb, v911 Ezr826 (where
the earlier language would use appos., or the
accus. of specification, Dr i m). (c) somewhat
differently, Lv 54b and be guilty nbxi? nn«b
as regards one of these things, vs 2 25b Nu 187
(cf. 1 Ch 2632 271 2 Ch 19"-") Je 2s7 (peculiar)
thou shalt not prosper Dnb as regards them,
Ez4414, cf. Jb919; after substs. Gn4726 t?»nb
(but cf. ® Di) with ref. to the fifth, Lv 726 1 i46b
Nu 1911 2939 30" Dt 1916 2319 Ezr 8M 1 Ch 271
('n bab), 2 Ch 816 Ne 1 124. (d) . . . bab (-bab),
at the close of a description or enumeration,
with a generalizing force, as regards all ...
=znamely, in brief (Ew1"*'), chiefly in P and
Chr (prob. a juristic usage) : Gn 910b all that
go out of the ark H?'? n-- b3? as regards
(=namely, even) all beasts of the earth, 2 310b
Ex 1 4s8 (cf. v9 1), 2 73-'9 28s8 3olb Lv 53-4 (cf. 1 3")
1 142 i61621 2218 Nu326b(v3136 }), 427-3132 59 1848-911
(allP), 2Ki26Jei913Ez449iChi3' 2Ch512
(Dbab), 25s 3i,e 338b (|| 2K218 babi) Ezri5.
(e) introducing a new subj. (rare, and text
sts. dub. ; chiefly Chr), as regards . .., Is 321
D'lB'bl (rd. prob. &")&) ; b by error from foil.
t33Btob), Lv ii26 1 Ch32 (rd. prob. DlbEON), 5s
(f v. Ke), 71 (Ke »3»), v5*(?), 241 26'-23-25-26-3"*
2 Ch 512 721 fr& vbv tajrbab (|| i K 98 lajrbs),
cf. Dt246 (peculiar); Ec94 Kin ^n abap "3
'l) 3113; cf. ^17* (on 163 v. Comm.). In Chr
sts. used peculiarly as a periphr., 1 Ch 28Ib21
3^3 bsb as regards every liberal man = every
1 iberal man (cf .Ke), 2 95*- 6b; cf . Ezr 67( Aram.), 728.
f. in connexion with terms designating a cause
or occasion, with reference to or in view of
(Germ. auf. . . hin) becomes nearly equivalent to
on account of, through (not common) : so to cut
oneself K'SSp Lv 1 9s8 on account of a (dead)
person, Dt'141 Je i66b, Lv 1 124 •<■»? nbt<b on
account of these ye shall become unclean, 2 1
113 +, Ez 2031 b NDt33, Nu 52 efcsb Niccrbs Nu
o6-710, cf. 2 Ch 2319; '*• DB'b in view of (i.e. de-
termined by), because of'^'s name, Jo 99 Je 317
Is556 (II l»h. Ez3°M (do-) > Qk4"* I have
slain a man ''V??? because of my wound, v23" Ex
4«e nib^b, Nu 35° Q^b ; ]?b = therefore (syn.
J3 by), constantly (v. RJ) ; Job 3024 (si vera 1.)
with 3*>b in multitude, Dt 1 10 3ib D^OB'n '33133 \\}b : of the cause of an emotion, Is 1 5s aNIDp 'a?
515
P5?r because o/Moab, 167" Je 3 iMib <JJO «9n (by
Ct54),Ho io1, riKtb Jb3V'. Cf. Nu 1634 Dbipb 1D3
fled at the sound of them, Ez 2 728 Hb 316 ^ 42".
g. marking the aim, object, or consequence of
an action or thing, in view of, for, unto : (a)
Gn i16 DVn nbvcnb for the rule of the day, 2 27
where is the sheep >vSvbl 42s5 provision srvj?
for the way; Ex 207 R1$? i.e. for a vain or frivo-
lous purpose, similarly p^b and "lp$?; Lv i3 +
iJJnp /or his acceptance ; Nu 2123 and oft. NV'
Ttacbtbfor battle; b 3B^ to sit (wait) for, Ex
2414 Hos 33 Je 32; 1 S 816 to use inaNbpb for his
business; 2Si52 + BBEtob. R3 /or judgment ;
yj, 69s2 '"NO^/or (i.e. to quench) my thirst, Ne
916; Ex 29M + Di>b /or each day; Is 4s »n|"b|
D">nb /or life ; Ho 9* DC>D?b Donb. • njnb and
na»b Je2i10+; Is584^631'°',B?S3 1B*pT n*te$:
in the sense of to secure, compass, Gn 41" cried
to Ph. Dnbb for bread, 1 S 236 Am 8" Jb 1523 Is
VAT ^ t .
io3: so in ]W? for the purpose of; and with
an inf. oft. (v. 7 a). (6) corresponding to the
Lat. dat. commodi, (a) with vbs., Gn 218 lb ntyjJX
I will make for him, etc., v20 321, etc., absol.
b ne>y i s 1 46 Is643, b bys + 6S29; b NSO Gn 89;
b npb 243-4+oft.; b "ibd, Ttt Jei65-6, b nas
2210, 'etc.; Ju 1 6s5 13b""pn'B""S to sport for us (for
our pleasure); Ho 225 Mi 51, etc.; with a pron.
of the same pers. as the vb., as 1 K 2034 "p D^BTI,
2K6' io24, Zc 913, leading on to h o, below;
oft. with prons. and imv., Nu 11" 'briBDK
gather me 70 men, 2 26 ,?"'"'"1X curse me this
people, 231 "•? nj3, 1 K i28 jntrrnb 'b Wip call
me B., 324 1313 i710 Ct 215«b Xim catch M« the
foxes, Is 4920 ,b"nB'3 retire for me, that I may
dwell, 2 S 185 IS??!? '? Bsb (act) gently (5 i 6)
for my sake towards the young man, 2 K 424
n'3-)b '•b-iVyn-bs-AV slacken me not the riding;
(0) with substs., e.g. in such phrases as PIDS
'■b Nin Ex 1 211 a passover is it unto \ 1 36 *v 3n,
xe^^b T\3V, Is 2 3 I8 + "b Kn'P, Lvi'and oft.
"b nirw nn nferc, 1S13 '»b tttn3,ete.j (y) also
as a dat. incommodi, as to lie in wait, lay snares,
dig a pit, etc., for any one, Ju 9s5 1 6s -f 3s7 577
etc.; withvbs.ofwithholdingorremoving(rare),
Ju 172 r\b ngb i s 2i6(cf.^ ».*) ^40" 8412 Jb
1 220; note also the phr. b: (nnayen) fffch nab
Ju328(RV), 724 125: bl3T, in both senses, to
remember/or (in one's favour) Je 22 + , against
♦ '377+i cf- ? "W3 ^ftl 3H an(^ 23- (c) more
distinctly on behalf of, as with K?p to be jealous
for, Nunffl + , DC^J Dt s^+.lO^ 712+, b 31
to contend /or Ju 631, W* Jos g24, bbsriPI 1 S
2254-,".3';! to speak for one 2 K413, Jb i37bKpn
""yiy riBTJjl will ye speak wickedness on God's
behalf? bsB' to ask 1 S 22"+ , "°y to pass over
for (=to pardon) Am 7 8; Dt 3013 «b nbv^ '»,
v13 Juil2018Is68 ttpfe *$; see also Ex2»
416* Nu 3531 Dt 23" Jos 186 Ju 5" 7420 2 S is84"
Is33SIPn6!,3i8,etc,j ^9416D,V"IP BJ^Wp; ^3
'b rwi to be on one's side, Hos i9 IWW «b \MN1
D3b, ^ 12412, and without iTrt Gn 3142 Ex 32s6,
VN 'b *p who is on '»'s side? (let him come) to
me ! Jos 513b 2 S 2011 2 K io6 DRN <b DK (syn.
*W 932), * 5610 'b '' *a "nvn^ nr, 1 1 86-7 'b '\ h.
used reflexively (the 'ethical' dative, or dative
of feeling), throwing the action back upon the
subj., and expressing with some pathos the in-
terest, or satisfaction, or completeness, with
which it is (or is to be) accomplished, esp. (but
not exclusively) with imv. and 1 pers. impf.
(oft. not expressible inEngl.,sts.to be expressed
by a paraphr.); — (a) with trans, verbs (a choice
idiom, a development of g b a, common, esp.
with imv., in best prose), v HB'J) Gn 614 Nu 2 18
+ 0ft., dab Div'E>y: Dt416-23916 Am 526, onb iB>jn.
Gn 3' EX3231 H0132, Jen17 the evil which
Dnb lb>y they have loved to do (cf. Hi), Gn n4
Ju3162Si5\etc; ^b"np, Dab inp Gn621 + oft,
lb hp*1 Gn 1 510, etc. ; V t]3 Dt 235 2014 + ; Dab «n
Ex 7" Jos 202; cab on Dt i13 (cf. Dr) + , Vfy
Dab Ju 1930, cf. 2 k io24 H023; ib TTtt, oab rra,
etc. Gn 13" 2 S 171 © (v.Dr) + oft; ib'njp Je
327 + , l}> V! Jb 5s7, cf. Ct i8; Dt io1'1 i6913-18
192'39, Jo's 2 2a «b ni33b, 1 s 2020 n-iispb 'b nWb,
2 K 4'3 y\b 'Jwb> (cf. Is 711), I823 Is 4V ^ "T.
598 DnbWipV, Je 213 2214 ^-ru??, 31s1 4614 Ho
io1 ib-nWVia maketh fruit freely, v1112'2 Am
6513 ^ 4411 i»b !lDB'=plunder at their will, 64s
83" Pr iMEc 812 ib TjnKD (denoting satisfaction),
Jb73 ^ wbron, 1211 ib Dye^, i3> nb-iani, 24i6,
etc. : rarely separated from the vb., Ho 1 29 Pr
2320 Jb 314. (6) with verbs of motion, Gn 1 21
22"- ^b~r\b get Seaway, 27" ^b rr>3 Am7,2,Nu
2 2s4 'b rUHPR lit. I will return /or myself, Dt I7
(cf. Dr) Dab WD, v40 213 Dab nay, 5s7 Dab ffltf,
1 S 22s 2611 «b nab:i, v12 Dnb iab>i, 2 s 221 lb nc>3,
v22iKi73Is3i8ibD3)4o9^b'by;,Je55,bnabN,
Hos 89 a wild ass ib T13 going alone at its
l 1 2
516
pleasure, Mil" ^58" 1E& uSlJV D'Da that run
apace, Pr 20" \? ?)!&=goeth his way, Jb 394
a i8b 2I01,1S 46. (e) with ««w<er verbs, esp.
those signifying a state of mind or feeling
(chiefly poet,), f 667 icf? IDIT btt, 807 mb tB^*
mockaaZ/wy^eawe, 1206 'BteJ BJ rust? J"Q! has
7iarf Aer dwelling with, etc., 1 22s PI? rnSHB* is
well compacted, 1234 PO ny3fe> is but too full,
Is 2a nsb *inn, 2 Ch 2516 35S1 Je 74 ine:irri>N
0?^, v8 2 K 18s1, Ez 3711 Kb 01JJJ we are quite
cut off, Jb 619 fob «j? (implying that they/ed
themselves on hope), 1 5s8 iOp QBjJj which should
not sit (be inhabited), 1919 D$ TO, Ct 217 8"
l|» HOT, and the freq. ijHflft! take heed to
thyself Gn 24' + ; with an adj., Am 21S nNTQn
•V?yr6. (Cf.Ew*315*. Very common in SyViac,
esp. 6: No'224.) i. of reference to a norm
or standard, according to, after, by : — (a) Gn 1 "
+ oft. P un?!» ace. to its kinds, 8" + DrrririB^pp
ace. to their families, io6 W$ B^K, v3132, Ex
3o'2+ DH'T^B? ace. to them that are numbered
of them, Nu i2 Dni3K rV3^> by their fathers'
houses, v2 Dr63bajj, v3 Qnk35f|j, ^4- oft., esp. in
enumerations and classifications ; Gn 1 3s Abram
went VyBDp by his journeyings (stages), so
DiV^DD? Ex 17' + ; Gn 13" go through the
land narnb* n?"!?^ ace. to (i.e. to the full extent
of) its length and breadth (cf. Hb i6); 4147
nxvyb by handfuls, Nu242+ VB3B>? by its
tribes, 1 S 29s D'B^nS'I DIXD^ Dnay by hun-
dreds and thousands, 2 S 184, n*^p NU3233
Jos 18"; Ju 19" nnssjp ace. to her bones (i.e.
limb by limb), Ez 246 'Mfifff piece by piece;
V' 1 40" to hunt rriBrnDp thrust-wt'se, with thrust
upon thrust, Is 27" "in? nn«!» (Ges Ew) by one,
one (i.e. one by one); hence, esp. with plurals,
it acquires sts. a distributive force, as D'liJ??
Is 33! by mornings = every morning (cf. 6), so
BlEftb ^73" ioi9 + , ttyfi} Is27!+ every
moment, D'E'inj Is 4 7 "every month, EZ4712
1 K 1 o22 B'W tPW? nns once every three years,
Am 44 tW n^tS>^ every three days (but v. We),
1 019"; in Chr nych nys6, Tyi -vyi), 2 Ch 8"
19', 26". (b) denoting the principle, with
regard to which an act is done,^B?Dp ace. to the
number of . .. Dt 32" Ju 2i234- , Is n3 to judge
Iff ntnpij.VJW ypf pJ>acc.<othatwhichhiseyes
see, his ears hear (cf. Lv i312 Jb 42s), 28M, 321
a king will reign plS? ace. to justice ( || CBB'np),
423 nO^=faithfuily, Je92 n?0$> = honestly,
15" 3°u (=46M) BBBtefc WP&\ (synon. io24
BB&TO3), Ho2I2(|pDb), J0223 Hijnsp; Gn3824
pregnant O^V=uncliastely, Nu 1524 fiMB^ by
error (elsewhere njjea), 2 Ch 303 35s, Ct 7'0
flowing down ti^vrvb straiijMy (Pr2 331 '3),
3ib Jb268 2Chi414, poeO'MO? Jb3631 in
abundance, Q$b=gently 2 S i86+; Ex i63^ 78s5
V±h ace. to satiety; hi]1? ace. to the foot (pace)
of Gn 3314+ (v. 59*3); i S 2320 ^B3 Wfty
(Dt i2"aL'3), 2 S 15" Ovrb ace. to their sim-
plicity, i.e. unsuspectingly (so 1 K 22s4), 1 K 911
issn-^ij, is5416 Ez 226 iintp, Jb 126 fn9911M
Ifl??*? (II '? v68"6-170), Ec i» long ago D<cfoyl>
ace. to (measured by) the ages etc. (v. Hi): so
also in the phr. 3"jn 'Bp ace. to a sword's mouth,
i. e.as the sword would devour, without quarter,
Jos 621 + oft.; .... 'Bp itself also, in various fig.
applications, has the force of ace. to, Gn 4 7 12, etc.
(v. HB); and in fj ^xS (pfc) B» it is (not) ace. to
the power of thy hand (v. p. 43). Similarly
Dtn11 tfpfn leob after the manner of the
rain of heaven, i.e. as the rain permits (opp. to
the artificial irrigation of v10), Ju2i12+33B>Op
-I3J, Ez 1212 |?y? i.e. as the eye sees it. j.
designating a condition or state : nt?3P in a
state of confidence = confidently, Lv 25"* + oft.;
''jlfft "'-r* t#w a state °f separation (= apart), so
\V$ (v. pp. 94, 95); tibfi Gn4417 + , yO?i>
suddenly f Is 29s 3013; Y3p in a condition of
no . . .= without, Is 514+ (v. •bz), so . . . [*Np
(late, v. p. 35), ttty +2 Ch 153; further Is i1
vH? tM a 8tate °f sickness, 5011 fDXJjDp, i\r 451S
ntoiJlK Ezr 263=Ne 7te a priest CDr&l D^t6
having relation to (i.e. with) U. and Th., 2 Ch
2021 EHp n-i-in(j=t-w holy adornment (cf.'B ^29"
96'). And of a concomitant circumstance
(Germ, bei), in presence of, at, Jb 29s WKa
Hb3", . . . hpi» Jb2ilsEzr313.
6. Of time: a. towards, against, sts. with
co 1 1 at . idea of in view of, much rarer than 3,
but expressing concurrence (at) rather than
duration (in) : Gn 3s Bi'n OVip at the breeze
of the day,njJpin various connexions, as 3*},J? DJJp
Gn 8" + (v. ny ) ; B'JBTO D wy!> t Ezr 1 o14 Ne 1 o36';
rnia rimyb tf 910 io1; . . ,trt$ a«, ow the day
of, + 8i4Pr 720+ , . . . Di^ Ifcvn HD Is io3 Ho 9*
517
(ef. Je 531); . . .yfa tntf} tEz 2214; . . ."IB* Ci'S
tMal317; njE>n n3iB>ni> 2Sn1+; nsipn5>
own 1 1 S 1s0, ruBfa nsipr6 1 2 Ch 24s3 (Ex 34s2
without ^), (On*) D'JE* fib (late) 2CI1182
Ne 1 36 Dn n 6I3(in early Heb. OT?J ftp) ; . . . rwb
1 2 Ch 1 510; "$Q + 306 49" + (Ex 343 after tW
fai = against, for; cf. 19" Pr2i31); (D'lpaS
Is 332, v. 5 i); Tdh Gn 49s7 (IfO)*! inoij
t Ex 86 (in answer to v6 »n»f»), v19 Est 5'2 (Nu 1 1 18
Jos 713 after lEHpnn = against), rnnsp Jon 47
(cf. 1 Ch 2921) ; 1^ Jb 24"; lyis!?,' . . . ~tj?i»b,
Gn 1 721 Ex 2315 + ; Of^ and 'J$ 6e/or« (oft.);
l'inxi>Aerea/!er,tIs4i134223; ^32""; withinf.
(rare), in the phr. (3Tf) 1pv3(n) niiBp Gn 2463+ ,
2 S 1 8W Is 7 1S ^ib Wmhe knoweth. 1>. to
denote the close of a period (rare), Gn 74 BVr?
nyat? my, v10 Ex 1916 2 S 1323 Am44 iw ns^E^
(We); Ezr io8-9 Ne 615 Dn 1 27 (cf. n? 7s5) 2 Ch
21" (so Syr.: v. PS "^ 5). c. towards, to,
Ex 3425 TJftfc P^ ^ (usu. TJ, as 2319), Dt 164
1 S 1 38(after^nw), Am 47 ">7$ ETChf! HW0 Tlja
<o the harvest ; oft. in the expressions &PW,
n*& "^l "*1?, "*• "^J rather differently in
tttj) Di'D V962 (|| 1 Ch 1623 b»), Est 37 (i.e.
passing from day to day), cf. 2 S 1426 (Gie301).
d. for, during, Is 6318 ">PSq!? (si vera 1.), 2 Ch 1 1 17
m mb6, 2917.
7. With an m/ (Ges'IK»), $> denotes a.
most commonly the end or purpose of an action
(=the Lat. gerund with ad, e.g. ad faciendum,
to do) : Gn 1 17 and he placed them in the firma-
ment H?n£> • • • 5**$) "«*$ <o give light
and /o rule . . ., and to divide, etc., 215 set him
in the garden i^B?: **??¥? t0 && it,and«o keep
it, v9 brought them to Adam rnKlp to see, etc.,
+ very oft.; Gn 1920 »& Ovb rohp near for
fleeing thither, Ec 3" TJ^? nj> a time for bring-
ing forth. The neg. is expressed by 'IO??, q.v.
b. with reference to, limiting or qualifying the
idea expressed by the principal vb., and so resolv-
able sts. into so as to, to, sts. into in respect of,
in: — (a) so as to, to, Dt 86 and keep the com-
mands of' ink narvjfl wna nbb to walk in his
ways, and to fear him, io15 1 122 199 1 K 23-4 n2
1 S 202036 Jo 226 wbsnj) easy n'e>y yfa so as to
do wondrously, Ez 56;' Ju 518 WBJ Wti *(*} D$?
so as to die, for dying [not 'unto death'], 16'6
2 K 201 ninb rbn ; Gn 23 nifc^ so as to make
(or in making) which, he created ; and in the
very freq. "fotO, introducing the words spoken,
so as to say = saying (Germ, indem er sagte),
Gn i22, etc. (6) in respect of, in (cf. 5 e (b))
Gn 347 1 S 1 217 your evil is great that ye have
done *|?0 03? PiKKO in asking for yourselves
a king, v28 1433 the people sin against J. i>3K7
bfWPTJ) in eating with the blood, 195 2S197
2 K 424 Je 44" ^363 633 7818 1018 10320 Ne 1318.
And with the tert. compar., above, 5 e (b). Esp.
with verbs expressing what with us would be
denoted by an adv. adjunct, but in Heb. idiom
forms the principal idea.as 1 S i12 '.Pinnp nriTjn
lit. did much in respect of praying (= prayed
long or much), Is 557 tfb$ Ttft <3 + ; 2 K 210
PiNEO fl'E'pn thou hast done hardly in respect of
asking (= asked a hard thing), 1 K 149 J?in
ni'E»i£; so with yypn Gn 12", Tip 2720, pmn
Ex8M b>BVn Nui444, TO Dt I41, E>;?3 Jus28,
Vrhttn i319VCh26'5(with^a««.vb.), 31B>iKi317
Ezr914, 3W1 Je i12 + (without b 1 S i6I7l p'Dyn
Is 29,6+ , Sj Ez 369, bnan Jo 220 + , nia> <ncfflp
Jon42, W3M1 f 1136, ^fcrfR v6; Gn3i"w ri«3ru
O'lSp hast hidden thyself in regard to fleeing
=hast fled secretly, 2 S 194 N13P 333rW=come
in stealthily, (c) by an extension of (6), the
inf. with p so forms the complement of a verb
that, if the verb be trans., it becomes virtually
its object: so very oft. with such verbs as sj'Din
to add Gn 4212, bm to begin 6\ inn 1 Is, bs> 136,
*™ 187, ]r\3 to permit 206, TOH 24% £^3 Ex 21S,
f& 714, ™^ Dt 1 4s3, ysn 25s, yr iK 520 (these
all occur also without ?) ; ^Nin to undertake,
consent, Gn 181731, n^>3 to finish, DO" Dt 216 (to
come to an end in respect of), HJi? Is 52; also
fHTSGn502,1?KEx214, HOT Nu 33M, 2vn 1 S 1825,
yy V 625» n^ Je 12", 3HK Ho 128: Dt io12
what doth ^ ask of thee rtKT^ DX '3 except to
fear etc. ? (cf. Mi 68after BHT without b). (d) as
the «m6/. of a sentence (rare) : Is 1 o7 TDE'n7
133b, 1CI12912; with 31D 1S1522 V"8"
Ec 7" Pr 2 19 (usu. without ?, as v19 25s4 Ex 1412);
cf. ExS22 p mfeTji» J13J x^ ; 2 S 1811 nn^i ^51,
Nei313Ezrio12; Mi 31 njni> Dab N^n, Ezr43
2 Ch 1 3s 2017 26'8. («) with |f*, r« (late), and
(more rarely) X?, in sense bf it is (not) possible
to . . ., or (sts.) there is no need to . . .: see E*
2 cc (p. 442); W6 (p. 34b), adding Hag i6
Est88 2 Ch 2 29; N'? 1 a 6 (p. 518): and cf. Dr
f202 Ges!"4' Dav'Mb-Mb. (/) with rm, to ex-
press the idea of destination, as Nu 24s2 n\T ppl
•kA
518
M*
■>J?3p shall be for consuming, Dt 3117 Is 55 613
37M' Ez 301" yfr 109"+ . Cf. ni'B>$£ no M,Aa< ?s
(wos) to be done ? Is 54 2 K 413 2Ch 25'+ (Dr
' "*)• (<?) expressing (ace. to the context) ten-
dency, intention, or obligation (the ' periphrastic '
future) :— Ho 913 V33 JflVl ;N N^Sinp C?1BN1 is
/or bringing forth (=must bring forth), Is io32
1D5JP 3J3 DW1 "Ity M ^« /or tarrying (m«,<i Ae
tarry), 38™ "'JjrBhni' '*, '< is (ready) to save me,
44" (si vera 1.), Jer 5149 Hb i17 V 32s 4915 a~l™
P5**^ ni?3p = must Sheol waste away, 6210
nftjb D^tfoS, Pr 1824 198 310 Nxob ruun IDIE*
twTZ be finding prosperity, 2025 Jb 306 1 Ch 2 26
(rto?), Ec 315: of past time, Gn is12 B'DB'n \T1
N13P was about to go down, Jos 25 1 S I421b
(txt. dub.: Drta>a '*••), 2 Ch 265 (strangely) VW
OWN Bh"i? RV set himself to seek ; usu. with-
out W!, 2 S 410 lb W>p "fN to whom it was
for my giving (I ought to have given), 2 K 13"
Tlisnp percutiendum erat, 1 Ch 9s5, and more
freely 2CI11122 U'bonb *3 for (he was) for
making him king, 1212 TVTWTy? NP1 and was no
longer for destroying him,3619(?): in a question,
Gn 3016 nnppi and art thou for taking ? Est 7s
2 Ch 192 -ytyb VBH^n wilt thou help the wicked ?
Cf. DrJ *", Ges* m ", Dav* M. (h) with ) , in
contin. (mostly) of a finite vb. or ptcp., Ex 32s9
nnpi . . . D3T 1NPD and be for placing etc.
Lvio,0'(?)iiS812Wbl...n^jJei912...n'B>yK
nnbi, 44" Ho 1 2s V 25" 10916 Jb 34s Ec 7s6 91
(si vera 1.), Dni2»Neh813 iChio13 2Ch28717
813 309, Ez 1322; Am 84 '31 rfi$fa JtaN D'BN.B'n
and (that are) /or making the poor to cease,
Is4428nbK7l . . . -iDtan, 566 f 10421 Jei7l044'»
iChe^cf.Dr'^Dav196 *■*).— On fOp, v. JO.
Note.— 1 K 6" 0B> fnnp, the supposition
that p is a conj. (= JJIOP) is too alien to Heb. usage
to be justified by the Ar. J for lS3 , and the
view that fWl here and 17" is an anom. form
for nn (Ew*238' Kb1-305) is against analogy : rd.
with OP224", Ges*67*3, Klo, nrb (as 17" Qr).
tiO? poet, for P (v. io) Jb 2 714 2921 3840 404.
K7 or ^"J7 adv. not (Ar. if, Aram. tb,
J|, Sab. tb, Ass. Z4; not in Eth. : cf. Kb"- 1230
Walker A"l""-Z'"')— Nib, ace. to Mass. (Fr
"""), 35 t., besides Nibs 6 t., and Kibn, the
orthogr. of which varies much (it. p' M1), e. g.
in S always wn, in Chr always N?n, on the
whole NvH 141 t., tfbn 128 t.; twice, ace. to
Mass., written lb (Qr Kb), 1 S 216 202, once nb
Dt 3" Kt : — not — denying objectively, like ou
(not /iri = ?N): — 1. in predication : a. with a
verb; so most freq., and nearly always (a) with
the finite tenses, whether pf. (Gn 25b 4' etc.)
or impf. (34 82122 etc.); in short circumst.
clauses, as Gn 44" ipTnn Nb, Is 4020 010) tb,
and with a final force 417 Ex 28s2 (v. Gesil56S
n- 1>, c rjj. i my Governing two closely connected
verbs (Dr »»*•*) Ex 2843 moi |iV INK" »&}, Lv
i912Mb Dt 72626 1910 221 al.; 'and two parallel
clauses (Ges51623) Is 234b ^ 919 4419 Jb 3" al.
With the impf., esp. with 2 ps., ti? often expresses
(not, like 7K, a deprecation, do not. . ., let
not . . ., but) a prohibition, as Gn 217 ?3Nn ^P
«00 thou slialt not eat of it, 31-3 Ex 203 !Wn6
1? there sfoiZ7. no< be to thee, etc., v13 3J3n Nb,
etc. "With the coh. and juss. moods (which are
negatived regularly by bN), it occurs only
exceptionally (Ges"091bB-1), Gn 24s 1S1436
2 S 1712 1814 i K 26 Ez 4814. (6) with the inf.
(which is negatived by 'w3) q.v.), only once, in
S03 (4 a), and with ?, in the sense of cannot,
or must not j t Ju I19 t^ninb tb *3 for it was
not (possible) to dispossess, etc. Am 610 Xp
'" D£?3 iwb, r Ch 51 152 (Dr &202-2); cf. Aram.
Kb Dan 69 Ezr 68. On its use with the ptcp.,
see b c. (c) N? always negatives properly the
word immed. following : hence, in a verbal
sentence, where this is not the verb, some
special stress rests upon it, GH3229 2'PJP NP
'51 "115? ION; not Jacob shall thy name be called
any more, but Israel, 45s V* OF)^ Dm t6
Not ye (in our idiom : It is not ye who) have
sent me hither, but God, Ex 168 1 S 87 *6 "S
'31 Vil »| ^DNO ?jriN, + 115"; without a foil,
correcting clause, Gn 38s1 Nu 1629 ! ^nbf "• N^
Not '•< (but another) hath sent me, Dt 32s7 tb
riN't bye "■, i Ch 174 Dt 8" Is 28s8 . . . nv3? n^>
not for ever (but only for a while) ... (so 57 16
^9194918 1039; but Is^^nVJ? atttn Nb is, will
not be inhabited for ever), Is 43s2 Jb 1316 32s;
hence rhetorically, insinuating something very
different, not named, 2 K 610 not once, and not
twice (but repeatedly), Ezr io13 Je 411 a wind
I "'•inp Ni/I niljjj NP not to winnow, and mo< to
cleanse (but to exterminate), Is 4513 48lb Jos
2412 Dn ii20-29 Jb 3420 T3 N"b (but by a Divine
agency : cf. Dn 234; also Jb 2026 nS3 tb B>N fire
not blown upon [but kindled from heaven],
n1:
519
»h
Lam 46; and px Is 4714). (d) standing alone :
(a) xVdx if not, Gn 1821 : njHX kVdKI, 29"
4216 Jb 9s4 24s5 J (0) «VdK . . . n, or not, Gn
2421 waiting to know t6"DK ta"W '" PpJ^, 2721
3733 Ex 164 Nu 1 ia Dt 82 Ju 222 (cf. PX Q«, W
2 d 0, 8). In answer to a question or request,
to deny, or decline, Nay, No : Ju 1 25 t/b "lOK'l ,
Hg212; '3nN«i5Gn23114210iSi15 + ; oft. sq.
13, No: for ...— No: but . . . , Gn 1815 TtMW
J^f "3 *?, i92 Jos 514 2421 1 S 216 Qr (v. Dr),
io»(@ MSS), 2Si6182424 iK3M+; Jb236
(strangely). (Cf., in deprecation, ?X.) (e)
with an interrog. force, which however does
not lie in X? as such, but (as in other cases) in
the contrast with a preceding clause, or in the
tone of voice (cf. ]l/;Ewtffl" Ges"801 Dr
18u,w): Jon 4" '31 DWX t6 »$H1 . . . PlDn nnx,
Jb 210; 2211; Ex 8ffl; 2 K 526 Je 49* !(|| Ob 5
Xi?n), Mai 215 La 3s8; and in passages, exeg. or
text, doubtful (v. Comm.), 1 S 2014 2 S 23s (but
v. Bu), Ho 109 (Ew We), n5 (Ew), Jb i416b
(but ® Ew Di "fcjp), La i12 (Ew Ke), 3M (Ke
Ba). b. with adjs. and substs.: (a) Gn 218
VTiij DIXn ni\n 31D tb not good is man's being
alone, Ex i8I7+'oft. (b) EX416 D^rn tf* xb
^ix, Am 714 ♦BJK K»3J t6, Nu 23' S? B»* 16
S??'!, Dti715 (v. ->e>K 2 6) 2020 3247 iSis29
2 S 1820 tri>n nnx nrJfeflB t^x t6, 212 1 K 2233
2 K 619 -mn nf jA, Mi'aw Is 2711 Ho 86 ; noni
tffb* K*> Je 2" 1620 2 K 1918; 1 K 19"11 t6
"• «&$, Dt301213 Jb 159 2814 *$ ^ *& (|| ItJ
Hpy), ^749 Jes10 rwn 'b tab, io16; Dt3221
D3 fWK tb D»l|, Jeio14 Hbi14 Jbi617 3826
13 D1X t6 13"]0; 1K22" ttyb DtflX ib, Je
4931 ^ 2 23 ^ mpn t6i:, jb 1 81719 29" » -its? xS,
301" 339; Je 219 ^ WJIJ? X'bl and (that) my
terror reached not unto thee, Jb 219; abs. Gn
297 nappn fipsn hpfc (Hgi2), Nu 20s 2X4"
n3B» x^>i enn xi>, Is 44s Jes12 xin to^ nctoi,
Jb932 22" 36s6 41s; Pr 197 (si vera 1.) fRO
npn~X7 O^DX words which or« no<, which are
nought, (c) with the ptcp. to is rare, a finite
vb. being usu. preferred (Ex 347 n|33^ X7 nijV3"l ■
Ew * K0 c Dr » 162) : 2 S 3s4 nilDX t6 Jp^ Ez 414
2 2M Dt2861 f 3815 J5W xi> if* B*K3 who is
not hearing, Jb 123 132 D?P ^ ^£S *6, Zp 35
(very anom.) ; 1 K 10" ib is prob. text. err.
in b> *p tb mm or b win iob xb, Dt 442 1946
Jos 205 (cf. ^X Nu 35°), N?.'C is best construed
as a subst., he being a not-hater to him afore-
time.— In most of the cases under b, c, px
could have been employed ; but the negation
by X? is more pointed and forcible.
2. Not in predication : a. coupled to an
adj. to negative it, like the Gk. a-, but usu. by
way of litotes : Ho 1 313 D3n~X7 |3 an unwise son,
^366 310 ib "i\-n a way not good, 431 ib ^
TDn, Pr 1629 302"6 Ez2025 2Ch3017: Is 16"
■V33 Kb, cf. io7 CJ/D tb. b. with a ptcp. Je 22
nynt ib px, i815 (the finite verb is more com-
mon : see Is6212 nafjg tb -VJ (cf. 5411), Je 68
n3CT3 »b px, i519'226 3118 Zp2'). o. tGn
1513 txb tb pxa , Je 5" Hab i6 b~tb ni33f p,
Pr 2617 V~ti7 y1"]. d. with a subst., in poetry,
forming a kind of compound, expressing point-
edly its antithesis or negation (Germ, un- is
sts. used similarly): Dt 325(7)17-211 they made
me jealous ?X X?3 with a not-God (with what
in no respect deserved the name of God), vb
DV tOS i.e. with an unorganized horde, Am 613
"9T Iw? D^np^n i.e. at a thing wh. is not, an un-
reality (of their boasted strength), Is io15 D'lro
y]l X? ntSD like a rod's lifting up what is no
wood (but the agent wielding it), 318 X? 3"in
B"X, D1X X^ 3in, 552 Drb Xl^a for what is not
bread, ny3B'7 Xl?3 for what is not for satiety,
Je 57 D"n1)X 163 lyspi by not-gods, in late
prose 2CI1139 nnbyt x'^ jnb; + 44's nbpn
pn_X?3 ^jpy for no-value (i.e. cheaply), Pr 1323
Jb io12 D^nD t6l; m»*>5r darkness and disorder;
so 'SJTX? Ho i9 2s5: still more pregnantly Jb
262* nb-x^ riqirnp (poet. for ra i!> px nt?xi>)
the powerless, v2b-3* (Ew'286" Ges » 15a- J "•), 3916
n^> X^i) n»33 n-B'pn useth hardly her young
ones (making them) into none of hers; and
even Hb 26 vX? naipn M)Aa< 1* not his own
(cf. Jb i815 b bso). Cf. with a verb, and
ellipse of "IPX, Is 651 ^XB> X^i> to those who
have not asked, v" Je 28 ^»'l6 nqx, v"b;
also npm xi? Ho i68 225, and prob. Jt>3i31 X^
V3B'3 (pf. in p.) one not satisfied, e. in circ.
clauses (Dr i 164), poet, and rare : qualifying a
subst., 2 S 234 fiiay Xx 1j?a a morning without
clouds, Job 1 224 f\yi tb V\h2 in a. pathless waste,
3826*; and a verb Jb3424"l'5n ib Dn-?? y^
without inquiry, ty 594 ^HXDn xSl 'yB'Q X^ (cf.
v4 |iy bl), in late prose, twice, 1 Ch 230"2 nD'1
D'33 X? (px and y3, q.v., are more usual in
such cases).
«V
520
mvbn
3. Once (ace. to many MSS), as a subst.,
Jb 621 & DT^r nnjpa for now are ye become
nothing. Hi De Ko (cf. Dn 4s1 (Aram.) nb
Fffn, X here N^> puvin, and b« Jb2426);
but reading fluctuates (Orientals W, Qr v,
Westerns, Baer (v. pp. 37, 56) V [' now are ye
become that,' viz. the 3J3K bm of v16] ; but
even Sb yields a forced sense ; and text is prob.
wrong: Mich Ew 01 Sgf Bu ♦!> . . . ?3 (® <3 also
rd. % Bo Di f$ •♦•*?. Cfc Ko "• L ""■
4. With prefixes: — a.tW3Si (chiefly poet,
or late), ace. to the varying signif. of 3 • (o)
usu. with not=without, Je 2213 ~K?3 irV3 i"IJ13
pnv without justice (|| 0000 X^>3; so EZ2229
Pn68), IS5511 Pn92, Jb 8" »6f KOrnWV]
HXl without mire (|| D*D ^3), 3028 nen N^3
(= not through the sun), La I6 rD"xi>a 13^1,
NU3522 nm »6a..,na^ »6s, v23 (sq. inf.)
niN-i «b, 2 Ch 21s0 Ec io11 ; ^ 171 »6| ^Bfl
HD"lO 'nsb ; used more freely in Chr, 1 Ch
I218 PM? DOT ^3, v34 3^1 3? ^3, 2 Ch 3018
3V133 »6a. With' ellipse of rd., I*4M ■&»
W5? v3V without (that) men are able to touch,
etc. (6) of time, in not, i. e. outside of, Lv 1 52'
Rrnrny xbo, Je/ore Jbi532 wrira, EC717
• ?!%)) N??. (c) where N^ belongs to the foil,
word, and is only accidentally preceded by 3
(v. supr. 2 d), Dt 322121 Je57 Pr^23 C3BITO t&l
through injustice; with 3 pretii, iff 4413 Is 552,2
Je 211 b*ft Nib? /or (that which) profiteth not.
b. *^?n nonne 1 Gn 47 + oft. Inviting, as
it does, an affirmative answer, it is often used,
(a) esp. in conversation, for pointing to a fact
in such a way as to arouse the interest of the
person addressed, or to win his assent: Gn 13"
Is not the whole land before thee 1 1 920 206 2 736
20/e Ex411 Who maketh dumb or deaf, etc. 1 Do
notlt 3316Ju46"82928-38iS91!01!'i517etc.; with
a vb. in 1 ps., Jos i* yrm nbn, Ju 6" ymbv N^Tl,
1 S 2030 2 S 1923 Ru 2': similarly in a poet, or
rhet. style, Ju 530 bbti lp^rP 1KXD< N^n, Is 8"
io8-,11282S29,74o21-2342244318etc.,Jb46-2l71io,,,!!0,
etc. (/3) it ha? a tendency to become little more
than an affirm, particle, declaring with some
rhetor, emph. what is, or might be, well known :
Dt3" |tey *js nana N»n ribn, n30 1 S 2i12x^n
'31 -in nt (cf/29" 2 S n3), 231, 261 2 S i5M; it
is thus nearly = nsn (@ 8tg. represents it by ISov,
as Jos i* Ju 614 Ru 2" 2 S 1535); so esp. in the
phrase of the compiler of K, And the rest of
the acts of . . ., D'SIDS (iron) an tibn are they
not written in, etc.? 1K11" 14" + oft. (with
which there interchanges COVIS D3H 1 K 1 4"
2 K 15" 152631, which is gen. used by the Chr,
2 Ch 16" 20s4, etc.), Jos io13 (cf. 2 S i18 nan), z K
8M ®, Est io2; f 5614(strangely : contr. 1 168).—
run s6n tHb 213 2 Ch 25s6 (Dan)._0n Ju i4u,
see [j 1 end.
C. tlOJ and not=and if not, 2 S 1326 2 K
517. Comp. b*j. a. tN^? oh16 wi R*a xn,
poet, for -)B>N3, as though they had not been.
e. t"?p without, lit. m <A« condition of
no . . . 2 Ch 153 (comp. pt??, also in Chr).
Elsewhere X7 belongs to the foil, word, Am 613
2 Ch 1 3» Is 651-1 Jb 2623 3916 (v. supr. 2 d).
Note. — Fifteen times, ace. to Mas. (v. De
vices Fr hew Stl.rroi.cr.M)( Kl, is written by error
for lis, viz. Ex 218 Lv 1 121 2530 1 S 2s 2 S 1618
2 K 810 Is 92 63' if> ioo3 13916 Jbi316 414 Pr 197
262 Ezr 42 (always with Qr V). The passages
must be considered each upon its own merits :
in some \? yields a preferable sense ; but this
is not the case in all. There is the same '"ip
(rightly) on Is 49s r Ch 1 120; but these were
not considered to rest upon equal authority,
and are hence not reckoned with the fifteen. —
In Ju 2 122 (v. GFM), 1 S 1313. 201414, and in
Jb 9s3 (B* tib), rd. prob. *6 for *6.
t-m N*V, ISl Sh n.pr.loc. in Gilead,
near, perh. east of, Mahanaim (q-v.); — *l W
2S1737 (® Aa&afiap, AaSa^ap); Gr We rd.
also ">3"l iib Am 613=same city (but v. Dr);
='T 'tb 2S945(® AaSaPap); perh. also intended
in 13-1? »p8 Q^neo Jos 1326 (cf. Di Bla;
® Aat/Swv, A Aa/3«p, ®L A(&np) ; V. II. "^,
p. 184 supr.
''Sy *f*7 n.pr.m. (not my people : see W
2 d) symb. name of Hosea's son, Ho i9, cf. 2s5
(v. also 21'3).
n?3n~l is? n.pr.f. (uncompassionated: Ges
$ira«.Nj gymb_ name of Hosea's daughter, Ho i6'8,
cf. 2s5 (v. also 23).
Vh 2Si8,2Kt (Qrl^)if: v. k.
!2K7 (v/of foil., cf. Ar. ^ (med. j) 6e
thirsty, ViJ, 15$ a stony tract of land (v.
WetzstB,,l*'!b<,rlcht99)).
t[niW7ri]a.f. drought; — onlypl.intens,
niSNpri jnt?3 "I31?a Ho 136.
HN*? 521
T[nN7] vb. be weary, impatient (cf. g
ravbn
Ar. tjil be slow, hesitating (Frey); ^ UL? after
difficulty, b $ with difficulty (Lane3007) ; Aram.
**?, % -JJ) ;— Qal /mp/ 2 ms. nsbn Jb 4J;
*?91 Jb 45; 3 pi. fc^ Gn i9";-be weary (in
vain endeavour) sq. Inf. Gnio"; 6« weary,
impatient at attempted consolation abs. Jb 42;
at calamity abs. Jb 4S (|| bna). Mip^. pf nx!>3
Pr 26,5+2 t.; 2 fs. TVNi>3 I8 47"; »n^jf»j fc jH
+ 3 ft, etc.; — sq. inf. Je weary of doing a thing,
Ex 718 ( JE), make oneself weary in doing some-
thing Pr 2615 (of sluggard's laziness), weary (i.e.
strenuously exert) oneself to Je o/ 209; abs. of
eager and hopeless prayer HDan-^J? '*?} Moab
Is i6» (|| ran?, i>>ann|. Smpa-bn *a) . of vain
consultations, (sq. 3) Babylon Is4713; subj. \
sq. inf. Is j"; Je6» i5«, alwavs 0f exhausted
patience; fig. of parched soil (abs.) f 6810.
Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. sf. y^n Jb i67; 3 fs. mi>n
Ez 24>2 (del. @ Co), 1 s. sf. T™!>D Mi 63; W
V«?l\Je 1 25; WJW Ig 7»; Infcstr.'mbnia 7>3;—
wary, roafe wearyj ezAawa!, sq. ace. Jbi6?
(subj. God); exhaust patience of, obi. God Is t13-
obj. men Is 713 Je 1 25 Mi 63. 7 '
TrTWfl n.f. weariness, hardship ;— 'n
Exi88-f-4t.;ofdistressofIsr.inEgyptNu2014-
in wilderness Ex 188 (both JE) ; from Assyr '
Bab., etc. Ne 9-; cf. La 35 (|| B*n , gali); Mal 1 '3.'
ni??s4 a.pr.f. Leah, elder daughter of
Laban, and wife of Jacob (perh. = wild-cow,
Ar. ^% 0) [cf. i>rn ewe], Dl1™-80 BSKa" and
(doubtfully) No ZMG *118*. w; algo GrayB<!bN*^90-
others, as Hpt<™'«> comp. As. BV* in sense
mistress; on poss. relation of n*£ to ^b v. ,1.^)-
-mother of Eeuben, Simeon^'LevC Juda^
Issachar, Zebulun and Dinah- Gn 2ollU7-23'24-25-
30.3,32^,33.34.35) 9+ > 9
35«646-4o3'Bu4";@A(f)tu:3 '33 34
tOK7 Vb. cover, only Qal P/ 3 ms.
V3B-HK 6 TJ^rn 2 S 105, rd. perh. t»6 fr 06
WeDrBu. ".
EN1? Ju4» etc., v. ts6.
B*7 , B^ gently, v. DK Sub DDN p. 3 j supr.
yfP Woi *fo, "?*&, cf. Ar. (5*S, d5t
«e»rf, dll messmc/er, Eth. AAh; s^d a wesserc-
ger, v.-MvXh: Je serai, wat'< ora, minister; rro£\fih;
=Heb. TJKJJD; cf. Ph. "7^d messenger; NH
f#l?, Aram. tqtgg, as in Heb.)
WPft^n.m. messenger;— '» Ex 23s0 +
48t.;cstr.'n«i>DGni67+69t.;sfs.,3Ni«5Ex2323+
3t.; to^p Gn24^; pi. Q^Gn 3^+63 ft
+ t»n!» 2Sn1Kt(<QrD^D); cstr.-?«i)D
Gn28I2+i 1 1. ; T??j>» Nu 24", 2K 1923; fOS^B
Na 214 error for 'aa^D =*py*fe Qgg } 9]> (2) A^ 2
or < for 1R$9 by dittogr. fr. foil. ''fa Kbll-,-en).
yWfi 2Ch36,5+ 8t.; — 1. messenger, a.
one sent with a message Gn 32" + 8 t. JE •
LH226, (not in P); Jue^ + St.; iS621 + 5ift
S K, 1 Ch i4' 19216 2 Ch r812 3521 Ne 63 Jb i»
Pr 1317 1711 Is i4» i8» 304 37914 Je 273 Ez 1715
23i6.4o 3Q9 Na 2u. Qfo ^^ messengers of
peace Is 33?. b. a prophet Is 4219 44M 2 Ch
361616 Hg i13; the herald of the advent "3t6o
Mal 31. c. priest Mal 27, prob. Ec 5s (KV
angel), d. || f?S Jbss23, a messenger from
God acting as an interpreter and declaring
what is right (angel of BV too specific). e.
fig- QT! "° messengers of evil V' 7849; D1D '»
messengers of death Pr i614; || nimi winds his
messengers^ 1 o44. a. angel, as messenger of
God, WK» with God in theophanies Gn 19115
2812 322 (JE), praising him ; f 10320 i482; in
his sight not without error Jb 418 charged with
the care of the pious ^91"; elsewhere sg.
sent to a prophet 1 K 1318 196? 2 K i315 Zc 1'
+ 18 t. in Zc 1-6; excellent, wise, powerful
1 S 29' 2 S i4™ 1928 Zc 1 28; encamping about
the faithful 1^3^; chasing his enemies V3556;
destroying by judgment of Yahweh 2 S 241617
= 1 Ch 2 112-30; 2 K 1935 = Is 37* = 2 Ch 322>.
t3. the theophanic angel B\l5>n(n) 'd in the
story of E: Gn 21" 31" Ex i4» also in Ju 620
1369; WT'O in the story of J : Gn r67-910"
2211.15 £x gS N-U2 25-2.23.24.25.26.27.3L32.34.35 ^ ^ Ju ^
g23 6U.12.21.21.22.22 I33.13.15.16.16.17.1S.20.20.2I. ^^ Q
48'8(E); !$>P Ex2320(E)) 332 Nu 2o'8(JE)!
H0126; ^Q EX2323(E), 32s4 (J); bKSD
Gn 24-40 (J), V3S 'D Is 63» (referring to the
ancient I^D); nnan 'o Mal 3' (referring to
the advent of' 1 for judgment, see BrMF473). The
theophanic angel is not mentioned in D and P.
!"T?N7'? m n,f" oocuPation, work (for
* B?$e ; cf. Ph. r)3Nf)D labour)— 'o Ex 1 2 '6 +
102 ft; rCl^O 2 Ch 13'0; cstr. n=N^D Ex35<»+
42 ft; sf. ^FDK^D Jon i8; y$X&D Ex 20'+ 2 ft;
irOK^O Gn 22 + 13 t.; pl.cstr. rfOK^D 1 Ch 2819;
sf. 'J'niaxpp ^ 73s8; — 1. occupation, business,
^ri3X?tp no what is thy occupation Jon I8;
business of a steward Gn 3911 (J); diligent in
business Pr2229; slack in business 189. 2.
property in which one is occupied, injn 'o his
neighbour's property Ex2 2710(E); possessions
of herds and flocks Gn 33,4(J), 1 S i59(cf.n3po);
n3n 'O great property 2 Ch 1 713. 3. work as
something done or made: a. of God in creation
Gn 22-" (P), in judgment Je 5o2S, in general
V' 73M- k. °f men> ^V 'O leatlter-work Lv
I3«.5i (p^ nYe;n 'd wori tn the field 1 Ch 27s6;
in building Pr 24^ + , the walls of Jerusalem
Ne 46 + , making the tabernacle and its furniture
Ex 36'+ , the temple 1 K 5s0 + ; work of the
potter Je i83, of the seaman i// 10723, of the
Levites 1 Ch 26s9, of priests in the sacrifices
2 Ch 29s4; tnn3S?(n) rnt6p phrase of P, Ex 3524
361J LV 23M-21-25-3T5.36 'Nu"2818.25.26 291.12.36 alg0
1 Ch 91319 2813-20 2 Ch 2412; mah 'on i ch 2324;
'rb may Ex 36s (P) ; cf. the phrase tx\ nby
workmen Ezr 39 Ne 216; t» D-fcty 1 K 530 <f + ;
'o 73 any work forbidden on the Sabbath Ex
20910 Lv233(P) Dt51314 Je 17s-24; on holy con-
vocations Ex 1216 Lv 1629 23283031 Nu 297 (P).
t4. workmanship, n3K70 73 m euery /awtf. 0/
workmanship, phrase of P: EX3135 3529.31.33-35;
and Chr: 1 Ch 22'* 28" 29s; 1 K 714. +5.
service, use LV724 n32 Ju 16" Ez 2813. +6.
public business: a. political 1K1128 iCh296
Dn 8s7 Est 39 g3. b. religious, putting away
foreign wives Ezr 1 o13; fW 'o 1 Ch 2630; Ehpn'D
Ex 364 3SU(F), vvhpn vhp 'o x Che34; 7ns 'o
lyio Ex 3521 (P), '" n»3 'o 1 Ch 234 Ezr 3" 6a
Ne io34 1122.
t[D1DSlV^] »•*• message, cstr. Ott^
Hg i13.
HDN7Q appar. n.pr.m. Malachi, Mai I1,
but in fact not historical name of author, nor
pseudonym for Ezra ; prob. a conjecture based
on 31; so many moderns; see Dr'°"-
I7N7 n.pr.m. (belonging to God; cf.
Palm. COB>7: v. NoWZKM-18M-3UGrayH"'-,",nM'2(l7)
a Gershonite-Levite ; Nu 3s4, @ Aarj\, Aaot/ijX.
QJ^7 ('/of foil.; cf. Ar. '"} bind up, or
together, ill. reconcile, bring together (Thes Ba
»b »«».»). >LagB;U80 who comp. ^j be low, ig-
noble, 1U.I [pi.] common ones, hence Dfcy prop.
common, vulgar people).
522 nfeefe
n.m. Gn26'2s people, poet.
and chiefly late;— '7 abs. Gn 252323 Pri42S,
Di*6 Pru26; sf. 'SfiKJj Is 5^; pi. tWf«)» Gn
25s3 + 28 t. ; Q*OW|> Is 554 -—people, both of
Isr. and of Edom, Gn2523-23-23 (J; Jacob and
Esau; || ,|i3); elsewhere of Isr. only Is 514 (sg.
|| 0$) ; usu. pi. of other peoples :— '7 fX& Is
1 7>2 (|| D'oy (ion), cf. v13; || Dil Is 341 439 > 21
44315 10544 1497', cf. Is 55" C» in v5); || D'W
Gn 27M (J), Hb 213 Je 5158 + 474 5710 67" 1084
Pr24M; further Is4i1491 (both || ta"»K), 43*
(ii Dm 602 (ii rm * 9' (ii *m> n*n (ii $*
ri«, etc.) ; OT«£ rny: ^ 7s, '7 [ion 65s; of any
and all 2>eoples Pr 1434; sg. indef. = people in
gen., as making public opinion, 1 126 (coll., c.
pi. vb.); = population, as subjects of prince
14" gibs).
* C'tSN; n.pr. gent., as 'son' of Dedan
Gn2 53. A®L Aooi/j(t)et^t. (Sab. n.pr. tnb.
DON7, t»w6 SabDenkm11).
y? v. sub 337 infr.
K27 (■/of foil; v. Ar. Xj2, 0, i*U
lioness, cf. N,37; v. peih. also Ph. n.pr. X37
CIS1-147; JastroTwJBL"(1892)120f- comp. Tel el- Am.
n.pr. Labd' (BezBM Labay[a~]); poss. is also
Lapaya, whichWklTA' 1896 rds. ; deriv. only poet.)
t^lb] n.[m., f.] lion; — only pi. and fig.
of foes Dk:6 Tjina ^M ^ 57s; of Assyrians
vnto£ Na 213 (II vrna ; sf. ref. to n^x).
IN"!? n.f. lioness (on format, v. Lag
uses) .J_EZ I9s (II nins) fig. of mother of Isr.
t W2; n.[m.] lion, poss. also [f.] lioness
(cf. Ar. usage, and Gn 49s Nu 249 Jb 411, etc.;
but this by no means certain); — '7 abs. Gn
499 + 10 t.;-Is 306 (|| B#), Jb 38s9 (|| "^ ;
Gn 499 in sim. of victor's repose (J*3"l ; || iT"1K),
cf. Nu 249 (c. 33B>; || ns), Dt 33-0 (1H?) my,
v. also NU2324 (DIP; || HK); fig. of Nineveh
Na2I2(||nn«),cf.Is529(n3saiinsim.; || D*Tffp);
fig. of wicked Jb 411 (+ nn*. i>ng, tb?, b*:?
v10") ; sim. of \ devouring (???) in judgment
Ho i38; fig. of locusts '? rrtyjce Jo i6 (1| W
nns).
t rTiN^7 n.pr.loc. a city in S. Judah, Jos
1 532, © Ao0Wf , A®L Aafod = O IT1? (q.v. p. 1 1 1
supr.) Jos 1 96, ® Ba6apa>6, ®L BqOXcPaaS. Site
unknown.
aaf?
523
lib
t227(mng.dub.; DlPrS3fffindsorig.mng.
in As. labdbu, in unruhiger Bewegung sein; —
./of 331), lb; cf. NH &., As. libbu, Aram.
*$, Uk, Eth. «WI; Ar. ^J, Sab. 37, Sab.
D«lkm.,,,**fc111');— tin literary usage of 31)
and 33? is : 1. earliest poetry, J and E chiefly,
Eph doc. of Ju S K chiefly, Am Ho Zc 9-1 1
Is 15 use 2?. 2. 33? first appears in Is and
certain strata of E and Eph doc. of Ju S K,
and is continued in Zp Na (prob.) D H Dt
editors and some i/n/f. 3. Je Ez Jb prefer 2?
but use occasionally 337. 4. Is2,3 La and
exilic W use 3?. 5. Is i^-i^3e 50-51 Hg
Zc 1-8 Jo Jon ^ 25, 90, 104, use 33?. 6. Mai
Ob Zc 12-14 Memorials of Ezr and Ne Pr
Eu Ct and many ^1^ of Persian period use
37. 7. Chr and Dn use 337. 8. Ec Est and
latest i^f> use 37. Exceptions will be noted
and suspected passages indicated by ? under
33? and 3? which are treated apart. See
Br. 'Study of the use of 3? and 337 in the O. T.'
in Semitic Studies in Memory of Dr. Kohut,
Berlin, 1897.
T3j? n.m. *m'u inner man, mind,
T •• 251 . 1
will, heart; — abs. '? Dt 2 828 + 31 t. ; cstr. 337
Dt 209 + 22 t; sf. '331) Is 2 14 + 24 t.; 133^
Dt 4*+ 35 t.; ypb Dt439+ 21 t.; TRaji 1 S i"
+ 3t-; i23? Dt230+37t.; n33^Zp215 + 3t.;
«33i) Dt i28+ 3 t.; D333J) Dt io16+ 37 t.; D3:6
LvT2641+22 t.; pi. m^b Na28(Sta'aM*rds.
;n33^ but see Ko"-78);' pi- ni33i> 1 Ch 28".—
The inner, middle, or central part : I. seldom
of things D'B! 33p3 in the midst of the seas,
Jon 23 (poetry); DUJE'n 33? ly unto the midst
of h-eaven Dt4n (so Sam but MT 37). II. usu.
of men: 1. the inner man in contrast with the
outer, ,33?1 'HNtS' n?3 my flesh and my heart
(soul) doth fail ^ 7326; antithesis with gar-
ments Jo 213; hands ^ 7313 La 341(2); eyes Nu
I539(H) 1S167; ears Ez 3'0; mouth Dt 3014;
speech V2837818; fns^y nbshtp tabering
upon their breasts Na 27 (inner for outer). 2.
the inner man, indef. the soul, comprehending
mind, affections and will, or, in connexion with
certain verbs, having more specific reference to
some one of them. tyfi^PSSI 33?_?33 with all
the Jieart and with all the soul Dt 4s9 65 io'2
1113 134 26'6 302"0 Jos 225 23" 1 K 24 848
(=2Ch63S37?) 2K2325 2Chi5123481(=2K
233 37 1) Je3241; abbr. 33?"733 1 S 7s 1 220-24
1K148 2K1031 2Chi552293i21^8612in1
Je 2913 Jo 212; 33?3 IB'N what is in the heart
(mind) Dt 82 1 S 919 147 2 S 73 (= 1 Ch 172)
2 K io30; 2 Ch 3231; cf. Jb io13, ^ 846 (?);
337 DJJ with tlie heart (mind), c. yT Dt 8s, D'fe'
\fr 777, usu. c. (iTn), of a thought or purpose,
Dti59 J0S147 iK8171818 (=2Ch67-88) io2
(= 2 Ch 91) 1 Ch 227 z82 2 Ch 1" 2910 (cf. 244
37); 33^3 according to the heart 1 S 1314 147
+ 207. We may add Dt 526 1 11618 i7'7 1 S 2*
2 S 1916 1 K 83939 ( = 2 Ch 63030) 1 12'3 (37 an
error) v49 r Ch 1217 2219 28' f 62° 86" 13923 Is
72 Dn 1 12728. 3. specific ref. to mind (charac-
teristic of 337) : a. 337 HMN men of mind Jb
3410'34; 337 '7 DJ / also have a mind Jbi23;
'73 n'lWn madness is in (their) mind Ec 93(?);
'337 3b3ni and thou didst steal my mind Gn
3 126 (E, the 37 of v20 should be corrected to
33? cf. ' steal me ' v27). b. knowledge, c. JFV
Dt852314 1K244; pan Is610324; 33> D3_n
wise of mind J b 94 ; ,"19?C "^r mind of wisdom
yjf 9012. c. thinking, reflection, c. 3ETI Is 1 o7
Zc710817; (ni'E> V777supr.); '7 nUBTlD -ly con-
ception of thoughts of mind 1 Ch 2918; '? ni'3'B'P
imaginations of (their) mind i/' 737; '? ",^ttx>
possessions (thoughts) of (my) mind Jb 17";
337 Dfe> «e< the mind, consider Hg2151818, c. 7
Dt 3 2 46, 7y Hg 1 ". d. of memory 3373 Dfc* Zay
«p m <Ae mijid 1S2113 Jb2 222; '7 7K 3't?n
Zay <o Aeart, call to mind Dt 439 301 2 Ch 637
( = 1 K 847 37 "!) ; '7 7y n7y come upon <fie
mi«d Jesi60 Ez 3810(cf. 3.b 3 d); '70 "flD depart
/rom <Ae mind Dt49; '? *pn3 "tot? keep in the
midst of (thy) mind Pr421; 7 ?V upon the
mind Dt 66. 4. spec. ref. to inclinations,
resolutions, determinations of the will (charac-
teristic of '7): '? p3H set the mind, c. bx 1 S 73
1 Ch 2918, b 2 Ch 2033 trri7 2 Ch 1 93 3019 Ezr
7>»; 7S '7 ntin Jos 2423(E) 1 K 8s8; chii? '7 jna
1 Ch 2219, cf. 2 Ch 1 116; DyD n:s '7 miVwZ turn
away from Dt29l73017; 'B '7 ^QiT; Pharaoh's
mind was changed Ex 14s (E). 5. spec. ref.
to conscience *337 rpIT K7 my heart (conscience)
shall not reproach me Jb 27°. 6. spec. ref.
to moral character (characteristic of '7): God
tries the O 1 Ch 2917 : a. 'b IB* uprightness of
heart Dt 95 i Ch 2917, f 1 197 (?) ; '7 n^ 2 Ch
29M; '7 niB^ t K 36; T^j '7 2 K ro151615; '?"DR
integrity of heart Gn 205'6 (E) 1K94 ^- 78"
1012; (Dy) nby 'b heart perfect (with) 1 K 861
114 I53H (=2Chi517) 2K203(=Is3833b?)
524
i Ch I2W 29" 2 Ch 169 199 25s; 6-13 pure
in heart •^■24''; '7 *3| V' 731. We may add
2K2219=2Ch34=7,Ne9sJe3240. b. it is the
seat of naughtiness 1 S 1 7s8 (?), erring yjr 9510;
is froward yff 1014. c. seat of pride, ifr 1015 Is
98 10", 60s (?) Ez 285-6(" Dn 8s5; 6 DT lusart is
lifted up Dt 8" 1720 Ez 31'° Dn 11". d. is
circumcised Dt io16 306 Je44, or uncircumcised
Lv 2641 (H) ; is hardened '7 }>BK Dt 230 157
2Ch3613; '7 133 iS66(?); 4 T\V?T\ f 95s.
7 . = the man himself (meaning characteristic of
«???) '?3 ION *ay in the heart (to oneself) Dt 717
81794 182' i/M5 Isi434784921 Je534 1322 Zp i12
2"; 3377 Ho f (?); *>3 n3T f 152; ^3 1313 Jb
Is; ^3 Ti3Dn Dt 2918; D333b W fe< your heart
(you yourselves) Kw ^2 227 6933 (cf. 119175).
8. spec, as the seat of the appetites (for which
usually G?B3) '7 nj?D stoy <A« Aeari (with food)
^104" Jui98(?); 1»jl 3D') i/ta* thine heart
may be merry (with wine) Ju 199 (?); £!
'7 nefe^ «nne gladdens the heart ty 10415. 9.
spec, of seat of the emotions and passions (for
which usually C2>B3) : a. of joy Is 3029 Je 1516
Ez 36s, gladness Dt 2847, desire Pr 6a (?) ; 1ST
? ?y speak into the heart (comfortably) 2 Ch
32" (elsewhere 3.b). b. of trouble 1 K 8s9
ty 2517 7321; weakness, faintness Lv 2636 (H)
Dt 203-18 2 Ch 137 Is i5 74 Je 51", grief Dt
1510 1 S i8, sorrow V' 133, fear Dt 28", dismay
Is 2 14, astonishment Dt 28s8, anger 196, hate
Lv 1918 (H) ; *> Dtt* the heart melteth Dt 208
Jos2n 51 f (all D) Is 137 191; '7 Dm Dt i28 (so
rd. prob. also Jos 148, where 3? error). 10.
seat of courage (for which usually nr>), il"l3 1JP
133p1 stir up his power and his courage Dn
n25; E333? J*!9t<2 let your heart take courage
*3i25-'
Zlb n.m.PrBI5(tf. Pr^35, fr. influence
,699 v '
of B'BJ v. De Now) inner man, mind, will,
heart, abs. and cstr. 35 Gn821+ 239 t.; ~3J> Ex
I58+ 15 *•; sf."?!' Gn 2445+ 102 t.; *$ Ex914
+ 28t.; 1^> Jui96+25t.; l»j> Is477 + 7t.;
tab Gn 6' + 93 t.; aab Ju i93+ 7 t.; OJP Is 4122
+ 5t.; t533bGn85+2t.; CClj" Gn 42s8 + 56 t.;
jsb Ex 35M; fnsjj Ez i317; pi. niab ^7>» pr 15"
+ 3t. Pr.; sf. bn"3bls44>»; Dni3i> ,/, 1254.—
inner part, midst : I. seldom of things, D'~3J>3
in the midst of the sea Ex 158 Pr 23s4 3019; 3?3
D'b: V' 46s Ez 2 74-26-26-27 282-8 nbxn 3b 2 S 1814';
<3)N 3?3 in the midst of the enemies of ^452 (v.
Br Mp to io°° ; AV EV al. in the heart of). II.
elsewhere of men : tl. tine inner man in con-
trast with outer 133"V n'E>31 '37 my heart and my
flesh cry out \^843; || Q'yn ^22" Je419, the inner
for outer D'JJD Je 49s2; as within the breast
37 7J) Ex 283-29-3('-30(P); 370 2 K 924; 373 *371S
2 S 1814; Q3^-iiJD Ho 1 3s; antithesis with "to
Pr 1430 Ec 23; head Is i5, face Ez I41-4-7; arm
Ct86; handsEz2214; bone8\^io25; eyesiK93
( = 2Ch716) Je2217; earPr22172312; mouthy
S522; lips Is2913; "ij/ 'aS nj'tf* '3N /s?ep< 6m* my
Aeari waked Ct 52. 2. <Ae inner man, indef.,
soul, comprehending mind, affections and will,
with occasional emphasis of one or the other
by means of certain verbs : 1 37 733 iK8a
( = 2Ch614) ^92 h9mmumm* I3gi pr35
Je 310 247; t37 DJ? 2 Ch 244 (see 337 2); t373
2 S 721 (= 1 Ch 1 719) Je 315; 3.b ntobj|n secrets
of the heart ^4422; "IjMl pK D'3^D 3& </t« A^ri
of kings is unsearchable Pr 254; D3p "1HJ "lX*n
V' 3315 etc. 3. specific reference to mind:
a. t3.?t? of one's own mind Nu 1628 2413(JE)
1 K 1 253 Ne 68 Ez 1 3217; + 3.S Ipn destitute of mind
pr632 ^ 94.16 ,013.21 jjlS I211 Ig!l I?18 ^W.
1DPI 13> Ec io3; 3.S f'N Je 521 Ho 7"; pM 3^
Pr 1716; 37 rup ^e< a nw'nd Pr 15s2 198; 37 nb
power of mind Jb 36s; 3P 3nT breadth of mind
1 K 59, 37 333 2 S 156 Gn 3i20(E ? see 337 3 a).
b. knowledge, c. tST Dt 29s Pr 1410 2217 Ec i17
722ffi 8618 Je 247; ntO ^66" Ec i16; 37 D3n
witncZ is iCTse Pr 23 I5; + D3n 3? wise mind 1K3"
Prie23 Ec85; f3.b D3.n Ex 3i« 3510 36128(P)
Pr io8 1 129 1621; t3^ 'D3n Ex 283 (P) Jb 37s4;
t37 riD3n EX3528-35 (P);' D'D3n 37 Ec 74 io2;
D'7'D3 37 Pr 1223 157 Ec 74 io2; c. nD3n Ex 362
(P) 1 K io24 (= 2 Ch 913) Pr 210 1716 Ec 23;
ffi33 37 intelligent mind Pr i433i514i815; with
P3H Pr85; H313TI pr 22; % Jbi74 etc. c.
thinking, reflection, c. 355*11 V' 1403 Pr 169;
ni3B»no Gn 65(J) ^33" Pr 618i921 cf. Gn82,(J);
H3H »»m*«, s««Jy Pr 1528 24s Is 3318 5913; [V3n
\^ 1915; D«n ^, 494; f3? q'b> w< ||g wiwrf, con-
sider Is 4122 Ez 44s, c. *? 1 S 920 2 S 1320 Ez 404
44'; 7N Ex 921 (J) 1 S 2416 2 S 1 8ls Jb 23 34";
75? Jbi8; t37 DB> V6210 Pr2217 24s2, c. 5»
Ex 7s3 (JE) 1S420 ^4814 Pr27° Je3i21, 7K
Jb 717. d. memory t37 7X S't^n caK to mind
Is 4419 La 321; 37 7V Is 46s; t37 7V H75? com«
into mW (occur to one) Is 6^n Je 316 731
525
m"?
196 32M (cf. Acts 7M), so 3b by N3 2 Ch 711;
t3b by ti& lay to heart Is 42s5 4f 571" Je 1211
Mai 2" Dn i8; 2b bs 2 S 1333 1920 3b by ana
Je 31s3; 3^ ^y iB»p Pr 621; f3.b QW «oi/«< of the
memory Pr 3' 7s Je 171; 3bt3 J1D3 'JinstM 7 am
forgotten as a dead man out of mind yjr 3 1 13.
4. spec. ref. to inclinations, resolutions arid
determinations of the will; t3? p3n set the mind
2CI112" f io17 78s Jbn13; tab J133 ^5788
(= 1082) 78s7 1 1 27; tb =b fTU Eci*M 721 891e; t?n3
3b bs Ec7a 91; Ne 2'12 75, 3b3 Ex 35M(P) Ezr727
Ec 311; t^b iK'^p^K whose Jieart stirred him
up Ex 3521 362 of. 35* (all P); tab 3H3 wtfZiKp
of mind Ex 35s-2 (P) 2 Ch 2931 cf. Ex'252 35s9
(P); flPIN 3b HD3 inclined to follow Ju 93
Vri9m; tab nun 1 K 118 fug36 141* cf. 2S
1513:— ab^gpn D'bha jrrat< resolves of heart
Ju 515 etc. 5. spec. ref. to conscience, 3? ?|M
*inN "in a»wZ David's heart (conscience) smote
him 1 S 24s; 3J biB'Dtp offence of conscience
1 S 25s'. 6. spec. ref. to moral character, God
tries the heart ^i73 Je 123; sees the heart and
reins Je 2012, tries them i//- 710 Je 1 120, refines
them a/^262; searches the heart and tries the
reins Je 1710. a. Ir""!^ Jb 33s; t^'"!?* V'?11
11s 32" 3611 64" (all c Til in title), 9415 97";
tabti 3.b 1 Ch 28' 29s Is 383 (all originally 33b,
see 33b 6 a) ; 3b",13E'3 broken of heart + 3419
Is6i'; lafrsb ^5i19; sb nof> ^147"; 3.b
D'SO-13 Is5716; line 3.b clean heart V^i12;
t*^JO ^ ««w /'eart Ez 1821 3626 (prob. also 1 119
for im see Co) etc. b. V) 3? evil heart Pr
260; 3jnwn godless in heart Jb 3613 ; 3b (»)B>py
perverse in heart Pr 1 120 1 720 ; t D3? IDTFI cfece^
of their heart Je 1414 23s6; abl ab3 wiVA a double
heart i//- 123 etc. c. seat of pride Pr 214 Je 48s9
49w Ho 136 Ob3 3.b-rl3? Pr 165; 3b 333 2 Ch
32s6; +3.b .133 2Ch26"1'' 32s5 ^131' Pn812
Ez 28217. d. the heart is uncircumcised
Je g® Ez4477-9 and hardened : t3b pin Ex 421
itf**(E), 912 1110 i44JU7(p). Josh29 (DM);
t3.b pr,; Ex 71322 815 g35 (P); 3.b-'pin Ez 24;
t 3b nc'pn Ex 73 (P) Pr 28"; sb-^p Ez 37;
3b T33.1 Ex 81'-28 9s4 io1 (J); 3b 133 Ex 714
9' (j); 3b las 1 s 66 ; rtJPi oyn-ab \CVn
make the heart of this people fat Is 610 (1);
f3.b nr\(i)-)f Dt 29,8f 8113 after Je 317 724 913
118 1310 1612 1812 23'7; tP«n 3b the heart of
stone Ez 1 119 %6M etc. 7. for tfie man himself,
t3b3 idn Gn i717(P), 2741 (JE), iKi2M Est 6"
+ IS"1" I41(=53J) 35B 748 Ec2116 317'8 Is4710
Ob3 Zc la*; 3b"b« Gn 821(J) I S271; f3b3 131
Ec215; 3b"b« Gn2445(J); 3b by iSi13(1);
3b oy Ec i16; rab 3ips vahb vcte-ow ,/,362.
8. as seat of appetites, 37 lyp stay the heart
(with bread) Gn 18s (J) Ju 195. 9. as seat
of the emotions and passions: a. of joy and
gladness, in various combinations of taitj, Ju
1625 1820 19622 Ru 37 1 S 25°° 2 S 1328 iK8«
( = 2Ch710) 217 Esti1059 Pri516Ec7397 u>
Is6514; various combinations of tno't5>, EX414
(J) 1 Ch i6,0(=V' 1053) V^48 169 199 3321 Pr
I5,3MI7222 7911 Ec21010519 Ct3" IS247 Zcio7;
bl'B'^ii9"1Is66,4La516; yh}> 1S21; tby^287
Zp314; pi Jb2913; h ^i36 2417 Zc io7; of
desire, ^2i3 374; +3,b by 131 speak unto the
heart (kindly) Gn 343 5o21(JE) Ju 193 2 S 19"
2 Ch 3022 Is 402 Ho 216 Ru 213. b. of trouble
2 K 6" Is 6514, sorrow Ne22Pr 143, pain ^55',
vexation Ec 1 110, trembling Dt 28M(?) 1 S 283,
faintness Las17; it is wounded V'10^. dies
within one out of fear 1 S 25s7 etc.; tDOJ 3b
the heart melteth (in fear) 2Si7,0^2216 Ez2i12
Na2n. flO. seat of courage: 1|b H?^-
let thine heart take courage ^27"; 13? fVf$
Am 216; 3.b n<3K stout-liearted i/r 76* Is 4612;
J3S-to3 pw iab his heart as firm as a stone Jb
4 1 16J tjfij 3.b3 i3b At* heart as the Jieart of the
lion 2 S 1710.
t [Ha?] */ ?in3b Ez i 6s0 should be corrected
to ^10*13? (see Co). > older view, as fern, of 3.b.
"^ y? prob. late Atbash (cf. WE») for
DHBO the original reading (©) Jesi1.
fl. [H17] vb. denom. Niph. Impf 33^
get a mind; lb^ D1X KlS 1^ 33^ 3133 &<K)
shall an empty man get a mind or a wild ass's
colt be born a man? Jb 1 112. Pi. encourage;
Pf WVS ^DKa **oa!> .... 'OT^b ct 49-9
thou hast encouraged me, thou hast encouraged
me with one of thine eyes Ew Gi Gr R Vm ( AV
RV Ges Hi De Ot (cf. 56) ravished my heart, —
Pi.^rtc.Ges'62').
' L'"0? 7 J »-pl- cakes (prob. pancakes,
from shape'!) rri33i> 2 S I36-810.
f 11. [32T>] vb. denom. PL make cakes.
Impf. 3?bn 2S 138'8.
"13.7 alone v. "ia sub TI3 p. 94 supr.
[mV], reft Ex32 v. ro$ sub inb.
[1011 /] vb. thrust down, out, or away
(NH id.; Ar.lil) strike the ground with a per-
son, i.e. throw one down; Syr. Pa. A~>S!, in-
citavit, stimulavii\; — only Niph. Impf. be thrust
doum, away, i.e. ruined; oJ?) ]>T 6<b DV H0414;
03^ DTIEb Sk Pr io810.
■Q1?. N"1!1?, N"!? v. sub N3^>.
• : ' • t t • :
□■aS v. tiyb.
t[p7] vb. be white (on _ v. BaHB1K;
LagBNS3.i6s.M infers * <2<y from nja!>; NH id,
Pi. Hiph., and deriv.; Ph. p? white; Ar. jT^l)
«w7A; ^-J also be white, dial, of Yemen, Maltzan
zmqiivu, 1873,247. appar. \/ of foil, fourteen words,
but this dub. esp. in case of 11. in. f??, Njop,
njab, 11. njiai*, i. n. '?$);— Hiph. Pf. 3 pi.
o4j»? Jo i7; /mp/. 1 s. r?j* *5i9; 3 pi- °^
Is i18; Inf. cstr. )^?b) (=J8J*Jf*) Dn n33;— 1.
wuui-e white= purify (ethical) Dn 1 135 (no object
expr., || ^n^f, T?3). 2. s/tew whiteness, grow
white, of fig-tree, stripped by locusts, Jo i' ; fig.
of moral purity, '3$ J&* Is i»; 'SpU i)f1?
^51*. Hithp. imp/. «f^ Dn 1 2 10 Je jmrified
(ethical, || ^I!3,1??)- — 13?, ma&e 6ric£, v. infr.
f i. 117 adj . white ;— $ abs. Gn 3 o35 + 1 3 1. ;
cstr.-f3^GTn4912(cf.Ges»M'2'B-1KoL!b"'74Ba!,B,M);
f. mb Lv 1 34 + 6 t. ; pi. D,??p Zc 18 + 3 t. ; nijai>
Gn 303' 4- 2 t.; — white, of wood under bark Gn
3037-37(cf. Jo i7); of spots on goats v35(all J);
of manna Ex 1631 (P); garments Ec 9s (sign of
cheerfulness and joy); of teeth 3?n» D&n?1*
Gn4912(poem in J; || |«B OffS fybin) of Judah
(on interpr. v. Di and, differently, Marc. Jastr
wn.mi^. ofhorses Zc i863-6(invision); chfly.
of diseased skin or flesh on body (nnna Lv
1 34.>»-«-».a>.») Lv 1 3«mmmmm»»; and of hair on
such spots i3"-io.2o.2i.!».i». + nOTD"]K X3ltMM, cf.
Y«; + nn? v39 (all P).
f 1. M317 n.f. moon, poet. (NH id.); — 'b
Is242S-r2Tt.'; shall pale before'' Is2423(||nt2n);
shall become like sun (|""?U) in day of '''s re-
demption 30s* ('p? "1<"<); sim. of woman's beauty,
'bns; Ct610(||nsn).
526 p^L,
11. \y? n.pr.m. son of Bethuel, brother of
Eebekah, and fathex--in-law of Jacob (© Aafiav),
Gn2429S9M274S28!-64- i7t.J(Gn 29,30,31,32);
>9ummuui + l8 t.E(Gn3i,32,"S18<n63iM);
2520 CB^n 'b) 28s (id.), also 28s 292429 46182S
(all P).
f in. p7 n.pr.loc, connected with desert-
journey of Israelites Dt I1, © Ao/3ow; poss.=
mb 2, q. v.
tt«17 Ne748 = n. nnb Ezra45;— head of
tt : ' T T : '
a family of returning exiles, © Aafiava, Aafiava,
©L Ao/3i/a.
THilb n.pr.loc. 1. city in SW. Judah,
exact site unknown, captured by Joshua, ace. to
D, Jos io29-29-313239 1216 (all D), 1542 (P); Levit.
city 2iI3(P)= 1 Ch 642; further 2 K 8== 2 Ch
2110, 2Ki98=Is378, 2K2331 2418=Je52l;
© A«/3i.a. Vid. Lag0"0--274-136'26' a"*'"-273 Atfim ;
BuhlGeo8r193. 2. station of Isr. in wilderness,
between H£ fol and H DT Nu 332021 (perh. = faS
Dt I1); © Atpuva, A®L Affiava.
j- 1. nD3.b, tlDiH? n.f. frankincense (from
Wti'te colour, cf. LagBN33; NH id.; Aram, id.,
tWaO^, J&<£^; Ph.n:ai>; Ar. ^'(Lane3007);
Eth. A-OTfl: is fr. \iPai>os);—'b Ex3oM+ 18 t.;
nrijap Lv 2216; — used in prep, of holy incense
Ex 30s4 (|| D'SD) ; used as incense Je 620, on meal-
offering Lv 2121516 68, cf. 511 Nu 515 ; also Je 1 7M
4isIs4323663;withshew-breadLv247; Nei359
1 Ch 9M(|| m$ft); burned as perfume (art. of
luxury) Ct36 (|| lb); njia^>n nya? 46(||-riBn -in);
njinb >ty v14 (|| f\i , Dinj , njij , ;i»sp , nb, ni^nK) ;
as tribute to ZionIs6o6(|| 3nt).^In Hex only P.
f n. nSilT* n.pr.loc, by which, among
other places, loc. of Shiloh is fixed Ju 2i19, ©
Af/3<ora; mod. Lubban, c. 3 m. WNW. fr. Shiloh
(Seilun), RobBBllmf- Gudrin8*"-"-164'- Bd™-217
Buhl0"""- 176.
•j-i. "0^7 n.pr.m. a Levite, son of Gershom,
Ex 617 Nu 318 1 Ch 62-514 (© Ao/3«{*]<).
fn.s3l7 adj. gent, of foregoing, always
c. art. 'kl as subst. coll., Nu 321 26s8.
tp3n^ (Dts25 Jlaiin van d.H.)7in.pr.mont.
Lebanon (Ph. JJ2^; As. Labnanu, etc., SchrC0T
on 1K513, Dlp"Iraft; Egypt, &-»»*m WIM
nsn1:
527
m1?
A,i.„u.EUropa.iff7(t.; Ar 'LXJ; cf. further Rob
BBi..«5ff.493GASmG^.«ff. Buhl"3**'- 110 and reff.;
name prob. fr. whiteness of its cliffs Rob BB ",49:i) ;
— wooded mountain-range on northern border
of Isr. [usu. c. art.'?? (51 1.); without art. fi^p,
poet, and late Ho 148 Na I4 2 K I923=ls 37s4,
Ez 3ilsl« Is 148 2917 339 4o16 Je 1814 Hb 217 Zc
1010 111 + 29" Ct 48-91116; c. n loc. nji&jj iK
S28*]; perh. first mentioned in definingalocality,
as fiil'?? in, Ju 33 (E ace. to GFM ; this com-
bination only here), but also in early proph.,
then in D, and later ; — in defining a locality
Joso1; '?H nVi?3 Josh1' 127 (side of Baal Gad);
as a marked feature, in describing extent of land
Dt i7 32S 1 iM Jos i4 1 3s ('^-b) v6 (all D), 1 K
919=2 Ch86, Je 22M Zc io10; 'Wl fc*h Je 226
(fig. of royal house of Judah), as a height
Ct48-8; ^H hat? Ct75 i.e. a tower built on
Lebanon; '? iff Je 18'4 snow of L.; L. as
source of streams Ct415; 'b i" Ho 148; most
often, however, as bearing forests, esp. of cedars,
v? Tl^ Ju 915 (in allegory ; perh. J, ace. to
GFM), Is 213 148 f 29s 10416, cf. 1 K s"-*>-»-»-»
2 Ch «**» 2 K i49-9=2 Ch 251818 (in allegory),
Je22aEz i732763i31516 Zc 111 Ezr 37 ^9213
Ct39 515 (sim. of majestic figure); ^ mj Na i4;
'bn 1\3| Is 352 6o13; bo-yjp 'b an 29,7(|p5?:);
'b WV with the same ref. Is 37M=2 K 1923;
'?n=trees of Lebanon Ho 146 Is io34 4016 ifr2g6
7216; '? IS339 fig., as mourning; '? DDn Hb217
i.e. violence done to Lebanon, prob. by cutting
down its trees ; '?n "IJT TVS a royal mansion of
Sol., 1K72 and io,7-21=2 Ch91620; 'b as home
of wild beast 2 K i49=2 Ch 2518 (in allegory);
\my 5*1, of the odour of cedar forests Ct 411,
cf. Ho 1 4" (in sim. ; We thinks 'j here to be a
specific plant).
tnp7 n.[m.] iwplar (appar.=Ar. (j£j;
Eth. jV-fll: styrax officinalis; but @ \cvK>q, cf. <B
and LbwNo107);— Gnso37 ficnyi flfc] nb 6 fe;
as marking places of idolatrous incense-burn-
ing nbtn nnpi jiVs nnri H0413.
tn327 n.f. briok, tile (NH id.; Aram.
»!f?k )h''J>\ ; Zinj. pi>(?) DHM8"1^^37-59;
As. libittu; Ar. ^^IJ, crJ, ,2>-*J> *-^-J. *-U-l
(loan-words ace. to Fra4f); ace. to Thes and
most from whiteness of clay, or light colour of
sun-baked bricks ; so Noz*° «'• ,s* 735 LagBN m;
> others regard as As. loan-word VOJ L 22tt; in
As. a deriv. fr. labdnu, throw down, prostrate,
is sought DlPrM,1(ofHWB369>);— 'b Gnu3 Ez4>;
cstr. n?3? Ex2410; pi. CP»|> Gnn3+7t.; sf.
DD'O.apO Ex 5 19; — 1 . brick, as building-material,
Gn i i3(sg. coll.; elsewh. pi.) v3; Ex i14; straw
used in making Ex 57, cf. v8161819; Is99(fig.; as
inferior to rW| hewn stone); incense burnt on
Is 6 53( = roof-tiles? cf. Che Di). 2.=tile,
on which plan of city could be engraved (ppn)
Ez 41. Z.=2>avement, Ex 2410 (cf. Di).
T[}lb] vb.denom. make brick (as As.
labdnu fr. libittu D1HWB370); — Qal Imp/. 1 pi.
'"•J??? Gn 1 13 (c. ace. cogn.) ; Inf. cstr. J3pp
Ex 57 (c. ace. cogn.), v14 (abs.)
T|270 n.[m.] 1. brick-mould; 2. quad-
rangle (on meaning brick-mould, and fig. some-
thing rectangular, v. Hoffm ZAW 1882- **■ Dr 2 s » ",
cf. NH Bj»P; Ar. ^L ; Syr. |>i-,N^);_
1. brick-mould, 2 S 1 231 Qr (Kt, by error, p^O),
Na314. 2. quadrangle, Je 4 39 (at Tahpanhes).
}3.7 in '? IWPy ^ 91 of dubious meaning,
v. Thes BaeP!,"n<m•,,•x,".
nn1?, v. P33? nfrr^.
1 1£0 7? t£07 vb. put on (a garment),
wear, clothe, be clothed (NH id.; Aram.
Wlb, *&>; As. JaMfe; Ar. J^J; Eth. rtflrti);
—Qal Pf. 3 ms. P31? ^ 93", vib Jb 75+ 2 t.,
Eobl (consec.) Lv63+3t,; sf. Dt?3J» (consec.)
Lv 164; 3 fs. r\flb Ju 6M+ 2 t., etc.'(Ez 4214rd.
prob. IBbJri Qr, for 1Bai» Kt, but cl. perhaps
interpol., v. Co); Impf. 3 ms. K'Sp* Dt 225+;
sf/J^l Jb2914, OVlb) EX2930; 1 s. sf. n|£spK
Cts3; 3 fpl. -ffaitfi 2Si3,8,etc; /w.m^
1 K 2230, etc.; Inf. abs. Wlb Hg i6; csir. Vl?1?
Gn28M Lv2i10; iY ac«. pi. Wfipq Zpi8; jtjass.
abs. ^ iSi7s Dnio5; Bb£ Ez92 + 3t.;
cstr. &toS Dn 1267, B^ Ez 9" + 3 t. ; pi. cstr.
'gab Ez236+2 t.; — 1. a. lit. ^< <m (one's
own) garment (ace.) Gn 3819 1 S 28s 2 S 141
1 K 2230=2 Ch 1829, Ex 2930 Lv 634 i64-42324M
2110 Dt 226 Ez 4417", and so 4214 Qr (v. supr.),
Jon 3s Ct53 Est4> 5'; c. ace. garment + hfcf 5>J
Lv 163; of putting on armour Je464;=wear
(more or less habitually), c. ace. of garment,
tick
Ib 41 Dt 22" Zp Is Zc 134; of Jerus. under fig.
of woman Je43P,of rulers under fig. of shepherds
Ez343, cf. 'If?!"? ?? 2 Si3is (no ace.) b. very
oft. fig., put on, be clothed with, c. ace. of gar-
ment;—™^ i-lBO Bob Jb f my flesh is clothed
(i.e. covered) with worms; of Jerus., be clothed
with inhabitants Is 4918; of pasture, with flocks
i/r 65"; more oft. the garment is some abstract
quality, e.g. righteousness, majesty, beauty,
strength, etc.;—?:!?'? ni?1? ^f*?- Is 5917 he ('»)
hath put on righteousness as a breastplate, cf.
v17 (vengeance), ^ 931 (majesty), v1 (strength),
1041 (honour and majesty), Is 519 (strength);
also Jb4010; said of men, 2 Ch641 (salvation),
yfr 1 32s (righteousness), Jb 2914 (id.); of Zion
Is 53"; also in bad sense, clothed with terror,
trembling, shame, etc., Ez f 2616 Jb 8s2 + 35s6
10929, cf. v18 (cursing). C. lit. put on, obj. om.,
tfabb Ija • • • ?nj Gn28M Jb2717; Inf.abs. B>i3b
Hg i6 (there is) a clothing, but he has nothing
for warmth, d. once c. ?, to B>ab nB>K . . . Bfcjjl
Est 6s. e. Pt. pass., clothed with, chiefly
Ezek.;— c. ace. of garment, Ez 9" Zc 33 Pr 3121
Dn io6; of wearing armour 1S175; cstr. before
garment, D"!?? Bob Ez 911 io2W, cf. 23s-12 384
Dn 1 267. f. fig. :— PH?"71? n?^i? "■ -H Ju 6M
and the spirit of '< clothed itself with Gideon,
i. e. (GFM) took possession of him (cf. ,«.^N pos-
sessed); so 1 Ch 1 218 2Ch2420; '#|{tt 'Vfft ft*
Jb 2914 and it clothed itself in me, as it were,
became incarnate in me. Pu. only Pt. pi. D^??tp
arrayed, c. ace. of garment 1 K 2 210= 2 Ch 1 89,
2 Ch 512; abs. in full apparel Ezr 310. Hiph.
Pf Sma.BVif^n Is6i10; 3 fs. nB*abn Gn271';
2 ms. r)fzbn) Ex 2 841 + 3 1. ; sf. DW?bm (consec.)
Ex 29s Nu 2026; 1 s. sf. vnfabni. Is 2221; 3 pi.
lEtobn 2Ch 2815, IBobni (consec.) Est 69; Impf.
3ms.B>3J>?. Gn4i42+5t.; sf. Dj^S Gn321Lv813;
3 f8. t^abn Pr 23s1, etc.; 7n/. a£«. E>a9n Zc 34;
cstr. B*?pn Est44; P<. sf. D^abian 1 S i24;—
clothe, array with. 1. usu. c. 2 ace, a. lit.
srtrn?? ink tfab'i Gn4i42 2 S i24 Is2 221 Ex 2841
295-840ls'14 Lv8713 Nu20M28 ZC3"; of clothing
Jerus. under fig. of infant Ez i6'°; of putting
armour on some one 1 S 1 73838. b. fig., Jb io11
thou hast clothed me with skin and flesh; cf. 3919
(quivering of horse's neck) ; Is 503 6 1 ,0 ^ 1 3 2 1618.
2. c. ace. garment only,Gn27I6( + VT-^S); fig.,
Pr 23". 3. c. ace. pers. only, Gn 3" 2715 2 Ch
28,M5 Est 44 69".
528 -b
tttftl1?, VJ?b n.m.Jb30'8 garment, cloth-
ing, raiment (on format, cf. Gesi84*•,2LagB>'64•
iJ9);_B«iaS) abs. 2Kioa+9t.; cstr. B*dJ> Est
42+ 2 t., Bob Is 1419; sf. 'Btob Jb 3018+3 t.;
^lab is 63s Pr 2726; iehab' Is 631 Jb 41',
it?a>'2S208+2t.; FlCTa^4514+2t.; f?^
2 S'124; EHfta^ Je io9; pi', sf. Dn-B/a) La 4";—
garment, clothing, Gn 4911 (poem in J ; || nniD),
Jb247(||niDa),v103o183i19Pr2 72lif 2219La414;
of women's raiment 2 S I24 Pr 3122, also fig. T'jl
rlB^a? "nni y23; specif, of princess ^4514> of
warrior's tunic 2 S 208, cf.Ises12^ as warrior);
raiment for worshippers 2 K io22; for mourners,
pe> ^a|» ^ 32^ cf. 6912; pf t^3b? Est42; of
royal apparel riWJJO 6 Est 6s 815, cf. (without 13)
69.io.u. gcaiy coat 0f croco(j. iB*ab "3S Jb4i6;
cover garment with violence Mai 216, fig. of put-
ting away a wife, cf. RS^^We; in other fig.
uses : — as changed yjr 1 0227 (sim. of heavens and
earth), as covering 1046 (sim. of deep upon
earth); of cloud as garment of sea Jb389, sim.
of terrestrial objects in the light v14.
tCTG^D, [WpQ] n.m. **•« raiment,
attire ;— abs. 2 K io'22 + 2 t.; sf. ^3bo Ez 163;
pl.sf.^3i)OIs633; Dn^bo 2Ch94-4, Dn^abo
1 K io5; — raiment, 2 K io22 (for worshippers,
||BtoS), Jb 2716 (as wealth); of Jerus. under fig.
of infant Ez 1613; ^J '^P Zp i8 foreign attire
(ace. with K*??) ; pi. of garments of Sol.'s ser-
vants 1 K 1 o5= 2 Ch 94 ', + 2 Ch g,b; of *> under
fig. of warrior Is 63s.
tntfa^n n.f. raiment;— 'n Di» H33 B*?!*
v : • '
Is 5917 and he put on garments of vengeance as
raiment (of '< as champion of Israel).
t^7 n.m.Lvl4'10a liquid measure (NH id.;
Aram. n«b; also |^£, )fc^£ « (dessert-)dish,
etc.jmng.of -/dub.; Thescomp. Ar. *\ be deep,
*J depth, abyss) ;—A> abs. Lv 1 410; cstr. v,2+ 3*-
EV14; always of oil (?CB>)Lvi4,0-,215-21-24(P; all
in law of purif. of leper); ace. to Talm.=TV hin
(v. P supr. p. 228; Zuckermann"dM""J,tM°''9)
i.e. c. \ litre; Benz^-^Now*"*1-204'-
t~17 n.pr.loc. = AvSba, 1 Makk 11s4 Acts
932.3s.38j Lydda, mod. Ludd, c. 1 1 miles SE. fr.
Jaffa, toward Jerusalem; Rob811"-244-248 GASm
Geogr.lWff. gunJ Geogr. 197 j Q}, gl2 (nTO?* '?), Ezr 2s3
("fa V.3) - Ne 737, cf. 1 135; ® A»8,' Ao8, Avd6<o»,
Au88a.
tll")7 n.pr.loc. only in 6 i>W3 Jos I3M;
E. of Jordan, in tribe of Gad ; ©B Aai&o>v, A
Aa|3«p, ®L Afj3.,p; perh.=13n {6 q.v.,and cf.
II. T3T 2 b.
mS v. "61, 7ra/. cstr.
rib v. 16.
211 7 -/of foil. (cf. Ar. J^3 be thirsty
[prob. burn with thirst Lane 2674], n. ma&e a fire
blaze fiercely, cf. IV ; v. blaze fiercely (of fire),
cf. vin ; Aram. [ar6, oo»X] ftitrw, in Shaph.
Ishtaph. and deriv.; also N^n?, ^^ib flame;
Eth. A00:; As. Za*a6«,-/Zam<?,'DlHWB3'i4).
tnnj n.m. flame, blade; — 'b abs. JU322-22
+ 2t.; cstr. Ju i3M+5 t.; pi. D'anij iB 138;
cstr. Van? Is 6615; — 1. fiame, of altar, Ju
I32020 (DSPM 6); nbiK t?K 4, of V8 judg-
ment Is 29s 3030 6615(in all || forces of nature,
whirlwind, thunder, earthquake, rain, hail,
etc.); fig. DrTJB 'j> via Is i38(i.e. hot with ex-
citement, cf. Di); sim. Jo 25 BW 'b bsp3 (of rush
of locusts) ; fig. of breath of crocodile Jb 41".
2. of flashing point of spear Jb 39^; blade of
sword Na 3s; in prose, Ju 322,2S.
tnnrn n.f. id.;— 'b Nu 2i28+ ia t., nanb
abs. Jb 1530; cstr. Ez 213; na> Ex33(=narr>;
Sam. rarb, v. Di); pi. ntar$ ^io532; cstr.
ni2n? ^ 297; — 1. flame, poet. (|| or + B*N, exc.
\jf 29' Dn 1 133) ; of fire consuming (BD?) Dathan,
etc. ^ 10618 (cf. Nu 1635); wasting (Br6) mts.
8315; consuming (b«, 1V3) chaff (in sim.) Is 5s4;
cf lightning (with hail) 'i> C>K f 10532 (cf. Ex
924), f 297 «W ^ (on text of v. cf. Che); sim. of
judgment, 'b m La 23 (vb. i?K) Ho f (vb. 1J>3)
Is 47" (6 IV?); cf. io17 Ob18; ^ 'b Ez 213;
fig. of drought Jo 1 19, of locusts' ravages 23 (vb.
orb in both) ; of war Nu 2 128 Je 48* (both vb.
b?t(); cf. Dn 1 133 (|| 3-jri) ; of calamity Is 43s;
symb. 'b m a;b of »'s presence Is45(cf.Ex 1321);
m nsb. Ex 32. 2. point, head of spear 1 S 1 f.
C^naS Ex3sv. ran).
tninbtt) n.f. flame (Aram. K)Tain|)B'j
jCSo^i)— in 'V rqrb Ez 2 13, of judgment;
so rnnby j b 1 530; ^nanisE' b»s <s?n ct 8s i. e.
Yahweh-flame = powerful flame (> JiigerBA8u71
Jastrow JBI- "" (1894)' '" expl. iT" here as encl. part.)
nrh
tCin1? n.pr.gent. Gn 10" = 1 Ch 1",
prob. = Q^b q.v.; © Aapitifi.
J(l 7 a/ of foil. (Ar. "4J be devoted, attached
to a thing, apply oneself assiduously to it).
T^n^ n.m. (late) study, i.e. devotion to
books; "^| ny?} na-in '*> Ec i2,2(cf. Now).
t trO n.pr.m. son of HIV of Judah 1 Ch 4s,
© Aaa&, ®L AaaS (etym. and mng. unknown).
t [51(1/] vb. languish, faint ( = ™<6)
(X iff, id.);— Qal Impf. 3 fs. apoc. HS *6ffl
Gn4713 (of famine).
[n7n7] vb.qnadril. amaze, startle (cf.
Syr. Palp. cdSIoiSI confudit, obstupefecit ;
Ethpalp. stupore percussua est; )oCxoto'\.
consternatio, all in Lexx., PSl89f) — Hithpalp.
Pt. i?.?n2ril? as subst.=j»ac?j»an, sq. D,i?1 iTVn
Pr2618'(v. Now).
t [13717] vb.blazeup,flame(NHiW.; Syr.
jjc»^ ; As. la'dtu, in der. forms) ; — Qal Pt. act.
Orb m + 1044 a flaming fire (so Bae; tjn^l ete
Bi Che, cf. 01), made into '"< 's servants ; pi. CCrp
5 7s (fig. of enemies, cf. &N3p va). Pi. Pf. 3 ms.
orb\ Mai 319; 3 fs. nori> J0 i»»; 7™^/: 3 fs.
or£n jo23 + 4t.; en^rn. Dt3232; sf. wcn^ni
Is 42s5; — «e< ablaze, usu. c. ace; — foundation
of mts., Dt 32s2 (subj. tW, fig. of '''s judg-
ment, || rrjj, n^, bs), cf. nnn '^n y, 831S (in
sim., subj. rnrb; I TIJpSalJ Bfc?); of flame
(nanj) consuming trees Jo 1 " (of effects of
drought; || n^OK Bfc); persons Mai 3" (subj.
Nan Di>n ; |pya); cf.^973(subj.tw), io618(subj.
rnr£ ; || B«-iyani); hyperb. of v8 wrath (non
nonpt? WJJ1. ia«) consuming Jacob Is 42"; of
crocodile (hyperb.), Dn&l D'ftna 1B>W Jb4i,3Ais
breath setteth coals ablaze; abs. Jo 23, fig. of
devastation by locusts (subj. nar£ ; || tPK n^3M).
ttOH7 n. [m.] flame; — only cstr. 3}nri cnb
n9f Lir,t?D Gn324 the flame of the whirling sword.
ffspn? v. ci^.
t[Dll7] vb. swallow greedily (=Ar.
j^J ; Di "«■»•« comp. Eth. HOT: ox, cow);—
onlyHitb.p.P/;.n'lpn')rip prl88i.e. bitsgreedily
m m
V*
530
rvr.
swallowed, dainties,— 26^ , aim. of tale-bearer's
words.
T}rt7 conj. on this account, therefore,
Rui1315 (either from j» and ft (v. sub m?h);
or the Aram, ft? Dn 269424: see the Aram. Lex.)
t[npn7]n.f.dub.; acc.to®@J AqSymm
band, company (pern, by transp. from npnp,
cf. Thes (r6nj3) The Klo Bu; v. also HPS).—
Dwrisn npnb 1 S 19s1.
Sb (Kt I S 2M 202), VS\ V. A.
tl7„ and K17 (ti S 1430 IS4818 63"),
also t6 (Qr £), +2 S 1812 197 (Ar. JJ, Aram,
.ai, 'lp, Mishn. "I)i>, As. Ztf, with opt. force,
£llt««*«.M5. cf K5W S33), conj. if, O that:—
1. if (stating a case which has not been, or is
not likely to be, realized): a. sq. pf. (so mostly),
Dt 32s9 n«r lb\3B* U33n lb if they had been
wise (which they are not), they would under-
stand this; Mi 211 (apod. HW); Ju819 13s lb
npb «b WVDflb '< }»Bn t/ J. had desired to
slay us, he would not have taken, &c; 1 S 1430
2 S 1 97. b. sq. impf. Ez 1 41S if I were to send,
&c. (but rd. prob. Is, cf. v1719). C. sq. ptcp.,
2 S 1812 bip't? 'a'JK Kpl and though I should be
weighing 1000 pieces of silver upon my hand,
I would not, &c; *8i]4-'7 'b Jffif n» lb t/
my people were hearkening to me, . . . quickly
would I bow down, &c. d. sq. & Job 164. —
With the apod, omitted, Gn 5015 UDBfr lb if
Joseph were to hate us (how should we fare
then ?).
2. If only . . .! i.e. 0 that! would that!
(cf. tl yap, tWt) usu. sq. perf., as Nu 14" Uno Y?
if only we had died in the land of Egypt 1 203
Jos7735?j)iypKirnbl Is48,86319; sq.B'.',.Nu2 229;
sq. impf. Gn 1718 nm lb 0 that Ishmael might
live before thee ! Jb 62; sq. juss. Gn 30s4 W lb
T>313 ; sq. imv. 2313 •3JJ081 p nnS DN if thou —
0 that thou wouldst hear me ! ( + prob. v5
tqiMS* lb : iDNb for 'b> : \b taib, and similarly
v"). — Rd. also prob. N? for Mas. Nb Ju2iM
(with nny •? for nys), i s 13" 2o,4M Jb 9s3 (sq.
B*) ; and perh. 1 44 (Ew Kb).
t tH^b Gn 4310 Jui 4W 2 S 2^2 7", elsewhere
V©M if not, unless (fr. v> i^j and Np, by dissim.
(Kb"86'489) for t<b «o<; cf. Ar. S)J), the neg. of
lb, and used similarly :— a. sq. pf., Ju 1 4" xblb
DDNVD V?? . . . Dnenn unless ye had ploughed
with my heifer, ye would not have found out
my riddle, 1 S 25s4 (second "O resumptive: '?
1 d), yjr 10623; with apod, introd. by nny '3
Gn 3142 4310; by W? 2 S 2W (*j resumptive);
by t35?D3 Is i9; with an aposiop. f 27" if
I had not believed. . . 1 b. sq. impf. Dt 32s7
">UN 'bib , . . WON I should have said, &c. . . .
except I dreaded, &c. c. sq. ptcp., 2 K 314.
d. without a verb, ^9417 (apod. By»3), 11 gm
(apod. TN). In the later language, ^ 12412
-f "" \b*b (apod. "TN) except that . . . (cf. Aram.
? . . . ji ct^r ^ 10623, h . . . »b^« ^ 27b $).—
Rd. also \b*b for '?W in NU2233 (apod, IWJ? -3).
See further on lb and V&b Dr*'139"146 Kb'"-487t6,B.
fto*? poet, for k Job 2 714 2921 3840 404, like
IDS for'?, to? for 3; see to.
t [y\b] , &yh, &Sb n.gent.pL Lybians,
in N. Africa, W. of Egypt;— Na 3" ( + BIB),
2Chl2s(® Ai£u«; +DnvrpjD«3D!D'B*0), 168
© A./3u« ; ( + Bfto) ; D^b Dn 1 143 (v. Baer ;
c. DnsO.D'fe), Theod. Atfvw ; prob.= D»3.nb
(q.v.)' Gii io13 = 1 Ch i" A@L Aa/3wi^; read
D»»!? perh. also Je469(for ^ HT^, cf. StaJ*v'n6'),
® Ai;8oi (BIB t&. = Ai/3u«); ® SmCoStaJ*"n6
Berthol rd. 3^ Ez 305 (for ^ 313, q.v.) See
WMM*"^1"115.
tlr?, Dl,"l!l7 n.pr.m. et gent. 1. Lud,
Lydia, As. ZWdtt .— -CrVQ l6j H^B-IN Gn io22
= 1 Ch 1 17 ® Aou8. 2. appar. a people in NE.
Africa I^J Sb K"Enn Is 6619, ® AouS; ^ DIB
BIBI Ez 2710; Tlh BW E^3 305 ( + 3^ q.v.), in
both ® A(o)u8ot ; also pi. D*"!!? a ' son ' of Misraim,
Gn io13 @ Av8.«F (|| ^3^)= 1 Ch 1" (D°nib);
Je469 (|| D»,«to) v. yb supr.— On this African
1^v.DiGnl0>13)opp.Sta,lv*n6ffcf.WMMA,-Kurl,i.
in"| *h n.pr.loc. v. 131 tib.
fl. [m7] join (intr.), be joined (NH Pi.
Hjp (m'i>) trans., Hithp. intr. ; Aram. 1^ ac-
company; bo ]q2±; BaMEcomp. Ar. ^Jj 6e
near);— Qal (late) /m;;/. 3 ms. sf. ^ Ec 815,
be joined to, attend (of mirth). Niph. HlpJ
^ 83s Is 141; 3 mpl. consec. *\??1 Nu i84+ 2 t.,
+ Je 505 (GesLb«- Bo Kb LC88 Gf Gie ; > Imv. Ki
Ew>226c OP264) ; Impf. H^J Gn 29s4; *^ Nu 182;
P<. flj^? Is 563 (pointed as Pf., rd. prob. nib?) ; pi.
D','!P? Est 917 Is 56s; — join oneself or be joined
unto, sq. ^ Nu i82-4 ($ nW to Aaron, by
m
b
531
Wh
word-play), Is 1 41 (strangers to Isr.), Dn n34
(flatterers to the people), cf. Est 9s7; Is 56s (to
'"); sq. 'bit Is 563 (to ''•), Zc 215 (to '"), Je 505 (to
*►), Gn 29" (J ; husband to wife); *q. DV ^ 839
(Asshur with enemies of Isr.)
fH. [HI 7] vb. borrow (NH id.; cf. Ar.
u^J delay payment of debt (cf. BaKS12)) ; — Qal
Pf 1 pi. wb Ne 54; imp/. 2 ms. rnjin Dt 2812;
iY ni*S Fr 22^+2 1.;— borrow, e*«i> nil) nay
nipD Pr 2 27 a borrower is slave to a man who
lends; abs. Dt2812 Is 24s f 3721; sq. ^DS Ne 54.
Hiph. iy. 2 ms. consec. n»Tli>m Dt2812; Impf.
3 ms. sf. 1$! Dt 28"; 2 ms.' nibn Ex 22M; sf.
«jbn Dt 28"; Pt. TtffQ + 37M + 3 t., cstr. t1$Q
Prig17; — cause to borrow, i.e. lend to, c. ace.
pers. + reiEx2 224(E); c. ace. pers.Dt 28124444;
abs. \fr 3 7M 1 1 2s ; nii>9 K"K Pr 2 27 (v. Qal supr.) ;
as subst. Is 24s; '* ni?D Pr 1917 a lender to *> is
one shewing favour to the poor.
III. ("07 (■/of foil.; cf. Ar. <j2 turn, twist,
wind; As. larmL, surround, encircle ; D1HWB368
JenZMG illll (188B),20l\
t [rPr?] n.f . wreath ; — cstr. jn rn.j> only
fig. Pr i* (|| D'PJS!) of instruction of parents, 49
(|| n-J«ari rVJBJj) of work of Wisdom.
1 [rP7J n.f. wreath 1 (mng. dubious, cf. Sta
ZAW ULIM. Ml. poss.rzrn^ii));— pi. Tf\^ I K 729-30-36
of carved work on bases of la vers in Solomon's
temple.
t]Jn^7 n.m.Jb4025 serpent, dragon, levia-
than, poet, and rare (on format, fr. ill? c. fern.
n+ f_v.Thes and cf.Ges*85'HKb"^99BaNB!2°7c;
LagBN20S thinks foreign loan-word) ; — sea-mon-
ster— crocodile Jb4025; whale ^io426(v. Che);
dragon producing eclipses (mythol.) Jb 3s; fig.
of Egypt as all-engulfing ^ 7414(|| ttf& v13);
cf. Is 271-1 (|| n-a tfru, jinbj?y tfnj), v. Che Di
and esp. (on 'i> in gen.) Barton *'*-"• JA09 " (189,,'22ff-
GunkelSch,>,,f•u•clu<>•46.
ttT5)/] vb. (poet., mostly WsdLt) turn
aside, depart (NH Niph., Hiph.; Ar. iil have
recourse to, take refuge in) ; — Qal Impf. W^'/tf
I'J'SO Pr 321 let tlvem not (i.e. sound wisdom,
etc., si vera L, cf. VB) depart from thine eyes
(v. Hiph.). KTiph. Pt. WJ Pr332 Is3o12; cstr.
'i?? Pr 142; pi. Ow? 215; — fig., devious, crooked,
Dri^yoa 'J pr 215 (|| D^ipV); P^ *> 142; as
subst. of pers. 3s2; of course of action Is 3012
(II P?^), i- e. crookedness=craftiness, cunning, cf.
De Che Di. Hiph. /mp/. fj»JfB tfcfa Pr421
(subj. 'I?11!) ?e< them [my words] mo< depart (on
form v. Ges!72B-9) /row thine eyes (strictly, let
them not practise, exhibit, deviation, direct
causat., Kb'-205).
T [rVll 7] n.f. deviation, crookedness (fig.);
^only cstr. &T$f rmij Pr 424 (on form cf. 01
SH9» vr ;; lL 1««, *74\
f I. T17 n.[m.] almond-tree, almond-wood
(NH id.; Aram. *&, Jidi^. aZmon^Lbw*"'-31'),
whence Ar.jp as loan-wd. (Fra,45LagBN1CTt),
Eth-rtavU:);— Gn3o37(J; + nxi'?, r£ pD-)S)of
rods stripped by Jacob.
fn. XV7 n.pr.loc. 1. former name of Bethel
Gn 28" (J), 356 (E), 483(P), Jos 1813" (P), Ju
i23; appar. distinct fr. B. nfi SfWW Jos 162
(JE ; but 'p here perh. explan. gloss, v. Di);
© Aov(a, Gn 28" [OuXa/i]/iavr. 2. city in
hands of Hittites Ju I26 (on conject. as to site
v.GFM); OAoufr.
L
Ml 7 (v of foil., mng. unknown; cf. perh.
Ar. 1M shine, gleam, flash (of star, lightning,
etc.), or Syr. J^iik. wipe out, efface, with ref. to
smooth surface ; but this =nr6).
Trft? a.m. tablet, board or plank, plate
(NH id., Aram. t<ivh, J^oi^ ; Ar. £jl (mod.
pron. Uh, loh, cf. e.g. SpiroAr*"-lto«-Voc»1>- Buhl),
Eth. Aco-thi, but As. li'H (as if from nrv) in
D1HWB366; see, however, lejum {leyum) Jager
BA81'486);— '$>abs.Is3o8; cstr. Pr 33 + 4 1. ; du.
n'nhb Ez 27s; pi.nmb (rtnjj, nhb) abs.Ex3216
4- 1 7 t. ; cstr. Dt 413 + 1 6 1. ; — -1 . chiefly of stone
tablets on which ten words were written Ex 2412
3i18b321616l9(allE), 3411'-4-4»(all J), Dt413519
9».io.ii.i7 I0i.w.3.3A.i lK8»2Ch g». jyiyn '|j Ex
3i1"32,6cf.v15, 3429(all P); nnan 'b bt99"is;
tablet for writing prophecy Is 308 (|| "'S??), Hb 22,
and fig., *ja? fpo Pr 3s 73 (for writing wise coun-
sel), cf. Je 17' (inscribing sin of Judah); (vb.
mostly ana Ex 3i18b 3213 Dt 910; in? '3 Ex 34128
Dt 413 519 io2-4 Pr 33 73 Is 308; 5>y B^ Je 17';
ma sq. ace. Dt 99 cf. 1 K 89=2 Ch 5'°; i>5? TYV\
Ex 3216; ^ isa Hb 22). 2. wooden boards,
composing altar of tabern. Ex 27s 387; planks
composing ship (fig. of Tyre) Ez 27s; cf.
TU D* V'ty ™? Ct 89, of door. 3. (metal)
m m 2
JT
mb
plates on bases of lavers in Solomon's temple
1K7*
trfrrn n.pr.loc. in Moab ; c. art. nbjJD
rrn&n jB l5' je 48s Qr (JVr&n . Kt. mbn); it
lay S. of the Arnon ; cf. Buhl0™"*-24' m and reff. ;
© \ovad.
[JD'I /] ~*b. wrap closely, tightly, enwrap,
envelope (Ar. ]o^> cleave, stick io a thing; also
trans, make to stick, or adhere) ; — Qal Pf 3 ms.
0*b 2 S 195 (so rd., for MT Bt6, We Klo Dr
Bu); Pi. aci. B^ Is 25" (cf. Kb1"5); Pi.^oss. f.
n^O 1 S2i10;— nbora no£ 1S2 iritis wrapped
«p m a garment (of sword of Goliath) ; fig. of
covering as sign of mourning, Bi?n ttfprr'JB
D'Qyri"?!"?}? Is 25" iAe surface of covering which
covereth over all the peoples (||n2?D3n n3DD).
Hiph. Impf. envelope, wrap 1"TW¥ V3B t5p>l
1 K i913.
TID7, ISfrO n.[m.] seoreoy, mystery; —
abs. ob 1 S i8M + 2 t., 0*6 Ju 421; pi. sf. Drrpb
Ex 7M+ 2 t.; DTfOn^ Ex 7";— alw. c. 3 : 1. D^i
= secrethj 1 S 1822 24s Bu 37; so BN& Ju 421.
2. EiTCpS with tlieir mysteries— enchantments
(i. e. of BFnppf "SB"!?) Ex 7s2 83"=DiTt2n^3 7''
(all P).
"fi- 1217 n.m. envelope, covering; — Is 2 5"
v. sub vb. supr.
11. tSi 7S3 n.pr.m. Lot son of Haran, and
nephew of Abram ; © Aut ; — Gn n2"1 I24J
! 3u.7AiMi.n.ii.M r 4 '2i« + j 5 1. Gn 1 9 ; -t-Di? "33 =
Moabites Dt 29; = Ammonites Dt219;=both,
* 83'.
t}tCn~> n.pr.m. © A<orm.; a son of "V$5> Gn
362022= 1 Ch i3939, and father of Th etc. Gn363
= 1 Ch i39; called a chief («1^K) of ^hn Gn36M.
fi. ^7 n.pr.m. Levi (•/and mng. dubious;
Gn 29M (J) interpr. as joined, i. e. husband to
wife; Nu i82-4 (P; appar. in word-play) of
Levites as joined to, attendant upon, Aaron ;
orig. as attaclied to, accompanying Isr.fr. Egypt,
Log0'-"-*1; as attached to, attending upon the
ark, BauPrlMt-'4; in this case 1. 'I? would be
derived fr. 11. *£> in priestly sense; HomAu-A-
ia»,3oi prop. Minaean tvb, lau'dn, priest, cf.
Id 8od-A»b. or*, is. ag all guch yiewg y Rau
BKlMO.TTir.. •^rerrol.ed.5,Hl;Hltt.lir.H5aiaZAWI(18Sl).112(t.
QIay Prcp-Kim*. p. M cf_ JJjjZMOxKlWJ.W mate ^
n. gent. fr. flN? (q. v.); cf. a further sugg.
We8"*-""-114)— @ a«(,),(,);— 1. a. Z*w, son
532 ^
of Jacob and Leah, as individual, Gn 29s4
.25.30 .
" 35s3 495 (all J) ; 3523 46" Ex i2 6'6-'6 Nu
236Ezr818;
as
■>'"
3"i6'(allP); 1 Ch 21 5s2 61-4'23-28-32
so 'i>-na [-n«] Ex 2l (E), Nu 2669 (P). b
head of a family of descendants, in phr. *& 1V3
Ex 21 (E), and (with ref. to tribe ; late) Nu 1 7s3,
6 rva nmfo Zc 1 2". c. oft. ^(")*aa Ex 32s6-28
(E), Jos 2 1 10 (P), '7>(-)-J3 with tribal ref. Nu 3 15 42
1 82' (charged with service of tabern., and hence
to receive tithes; allP); as priests'^ "33 D^n'an
Dt 2 15 3 19, cf. Mai 33, and 6 "330 WJ t6 i K 1 231 ;
from the 'b "SS the Zadokites are selected as
priests EZ4046; ace. to iCb.918 2324-17 'b *?3
are subordinate officials in temple (cf. v28'),
cf. 2420; sharply disting. from priests Ezr 816,
N6I223 (cf. v22); so also in later stratum of
story of Korah's revolt Nu 1 67-810 (F). 2. as
name of tribe, 'b B3S? Dt 181 (priestly tribe),
'b HBO Nu i49 (in charge of tabern.), 36 182
(ministers unto Aaron) ; *ff alone = (tribe of)
Levi Dt2712 33s (earlier poem), Nu 26s8 (P),
Ez 483' Mai 24 (priestly tribe, cf. v1), 1 Ch 216
2717; 'b "B»— rod of (the tribe of) Zero Nu 17 18
(P) ; also (no inheritance, because charged with
service of tabernacle) Dt io9.
11. "I"!7291 adj. gent. Levite; — *&, 40 1.; pi.
D^JJ 350 1»; sf. 1 pi. 0$ Ne io1;— fl. sg. of
individual,'? B^N Ju 191 a certain Levite; pred.
'? WDl Ju 171 and he was a Levite, so v9; c. art.
'bn as' subst. the Levite Ex 4" (J), Ju 1710111213
(as priest), Dti86 2 Ch 2014 311214, Ezrio16;
>br\ nysn ju is8-"; ^n e*kh 2o4. Sg. usu. t2.
c. art. "tjO as subst. coll. tlie Levites : Ex619 Nu
320-322667(allP); i83(P; charged with service of
tabern.); esp.D, Dt I2,21819i427-29 16"4 261012";
also 1 Ch 246; Mai 28 (as priestly tribe); ^n B&
Dt 1 o* tribe of the Levites (set apart for ser-
vice), cf. Jos I314S3 1 Ch 2314; ijkrj! 1 Ch 1227
(van d.H v26) sons of the Levites (i.e. of the tribe);
so Ne io40 (as tithe-collectors) ; *])? 7V3 f 13520
Aow.se (family, tribe) of the Levites. 3. pi.
&$> chiefly Chr and P ;— alw. c. art. D'lfjH
except sf. W? Ne io1; the art. is om. by ©2?
and most in Is6621; always = subst. Levites; —
1. ta. earlier usage: — as bearing the ark
1 S 615 2 S 1524 Dt 3125, so (with priests) 1 K 84
= 2 Ch 55 (£ '!>n D^ron ; rd. prob.^ni as in K,
©693 cf. Ot VB) ; also 1 Ch i52Ma7 2320 2 Ch 54
(for D*3ron II 1 K 83). +b. not disting. from
priests by D: 'br\ D"3q3n Dt i79-18 181 24s 27s,
w.
Jos 33 S33 (both D ; as bearing ark), also Je 331851
('sn '7?), Ez 4319 4416; cf. Dt 187 2714 Je 33s2;
'7H '3n likewise 2 Ch 2318 3027 (but id. prob.
'br\) after ©653, cf. Ot and infr.) tc. as tribal
designation, Ex 6M Nu 339 4WM Jos 211 (all P),
1 Ch g33" 1512 2Ch 355 Ne 1 11516 1224; with ref.
to share in land Lv 2532-32'33-33 (H), Nu i47 2s3
Jos 1 43-4 2 !"■*■*****>*> (all P), 1 87 (D), 1 Ch 649;
cf. also 2 Ch 1 i14t. d. set apart for service in
tabern., Ex 3821 Nu i«"»-m»» 217 f" 86+ 18 1.
Nu8 (all P), cf. 1 Che33 164; ministers to
Aaron and his sons Nu 39 819 i86(P); set
apart for '< (as redemption for first-born)
Nu 31212+7 t. Nu 3 (P); with certain per-
quisites Nu 1 824MSO + 9 t. Nu (P). 2 . in Chr.
the tribal idea is in the background, and
thought of Levites as official class is prominent:
a. disting. from priests '7ni 'an 1 Ch 914(cf.v10),
132 154"" 23s 24631 + 67 t. Chr.; also Is 6621
(ace. to Vrss., but dub.), Ez 4410 45s (cf. v4),
4gn.aJMf. -b. as porters, 1 Ch g-6 2617, cf. 34s;
as in charge of music, 1 Ch i516"i!1 2 Ch 512
292530 3412 Ne 1227; yet disting. fr. porters and
singers, Ne 71 1 3310; disting. also fr. DT™ I Ch
92 Ezr 820 Ne io29; further (with various official
functions) 1 Ch931+29 t. Chr.; of groups of
individuals, 2 Ch 1788 2912 3412 Ezr 240=Ne743,
Ezr 8s3 Ne 3" 9s 1 o10 1 29, also 87 (om. 1 ; 33 BeRy
Ryle). c. B^rrjf 1 Ch 1515 (bearing ark),
2430 (tribal designation). — See, on Levites, esp.
p f Gesch. d. Stammes Levi : n "VTgArchlv 1. 68 ff. 208 1W Prol. Cap. lv
T> c OTJC. 435 f.. 2nd ed., 360 f. "Povi Priesterthum 80 f.. 68 f., and ott.
t[717] n.[m.] shaft or enclosed space
(poss. in wall), with steps or ladder, only pi.
D'W? i K68(^ B^M), on mng. v. StaZAW
in, 1883, is6«r. > @(£ winding-stair, cf. Buhl, v. Sta,c-
(NH 7*7 winding passage or stair, or enclosed
space in which is a winding stair, ace. to Levy
HireBii.4w t,utT- staUc-; </ dubious; hardly 1717
infr.)
vhb, *bib v. sub *?.
1 /w (appar. secondary V from in. m?
turn, twist, wind, whence following).
t ["h^b] n.f. loop (probably from 1717 ; cf.
[HTl] p. 188 supra; Zehnpf BA8lli35, comp. As.
lu-lu,' Schleife')]— only pi. abs. Twbh Ex 26555
+ 8 t., cstr. HKp? Ex 264 3611; — loops on edges
of curtains of tabernacle, matching the hooks
(D'Cnp), for joining the curtains : Ex 264'5-5B10"ul
36ll.lVl2.1J.17.17 (au p).
533 jfoj
"h^b v. tfrb sub 6.
I * I • v^" lodKe. pass the night, fig.
abide (NH njv n.lodging, spending tlte night;
cf.Noz"QMXTll(18S,,-6a8ff-; ace. toThes kindred with
i"6'? (q.v. infra), with change of 7 and )) — Qal
Pf. I? Gn 32s2 2 S 1 216; 3 fs. iwl consec. (before
monosyl.) Zc54; 1 pi. ^7\ consec. Ju 1913 (v.
Ges'^^Ko '•"»); Imp/. pfc Ex 23,8+ 13 t.
4- 2 S 178, but cf. Hipb..; $! Gn 28" 4- 4 t.;
3 fs. Hrfl Lv i913 + 4 t.; ?$? Jb i72(v.Kb,50»);
2 ms. juss. ;bn-7K 2 S 17"; £n Ju 1920 (v. Kb'
l0), etc.; Imv. ?*? Jup619, etc. ; Inf. cstr. fbb Gn
24^+ 5 t.; r$a»"; P«.pl. CWNei321;— 1.
lodge, pass the niglti : a. lit., human subj., oft.
c. prep, or adv. of place, Gn 192 28'1 Ju 191316
2S 17'6 Jb2474-oft.(on 2S i78v. Hiph.); c. n
loc, nS-)K 33eh \)\ 2 S 1216; c.3 loc. + 3 temp.
MVOT n^a Gn 321422 Jos 89; c. n^n (accus.
temp.), Nu228Jos43 2S I716i98 Ru 313; of the
wicked i/f 5916, ace. to HupDePe al.; <fr. n. [17
@93 Aq Che Bae al., cf. A V; aim. of temporary
sojourn Je 1 4s (of '» in Isr.) b. of animals :
wild ox (D??"!) Jb 399 (sq. 1D13K"75>), porcupine
Pai?) Zp 214. c. inanim. subj. a remain all
night: of fat of sacrifice Ex 23 18(E; sq.T^njfy
passover meal 34" (P ; sq.1R3?), Dt i64(sq."»p2p;
all these without local designation), wages of
hireling Lvi913(H; TVA = with +TpnV) ; of
dead body Dt 2 123 (7$> loc); dew Jb 2919 (3 loc);
bunch of myrrh Ct i13 (PS loc.) d. fig. 3Tj;3
03 ppj ^ go" at evening weeping may come to
lodge (opp. H3T "lp3?l). +8. fig. abide, remain,
subj. P5? {=lootc upon), c. 3 Jb 172; of error,
194 (c. prep. OK pers.), strength 4114 (of crocod.;
c.3); of righteousness, Is 121 (c. 3); ^123 te^a
P?9 V' 2513j of hearkening ear Pr 1 531, c. 3!i?3;
of thoughts Je 414, c. id. ; abs., of man, continue,
endure, V'4913, lv' 5??^ Pr 1923 he shall continue
satisfied. Hiph. Impf. fyj cause to rest, lodge,
sq. ace, 2 S 1 78 v. Kb' IM9. Hithpalp. Impf.
\pn\ Jb 3928 dwell, abide, of eagle ; fig. "& ?S3
ppn) yjr 9 1 ' of one trusting in \
T \r?12 n.m. lodging-place, inn, khan ; —
abs. 'D GTn 42s7 4- 5 1.; cstr. |17D 2 K 1923 Je9';—
lodging-place, inn, khan (?) Gn42w 4321 Ex 424;
D'niN 'D Je 91; = camp (of Isr.) for a night, Jos 43
(4-pt,),'v8; of Assyrians Is 1029; fig. n»i? t^?
2 K 1 9s3, i. e. its (Lebanon's) remotest camping-
ground, hyperb. of Assyrian conquest ; so rd.
prob. in || Is 37s4 for MT 'P B*», cf. Di Du Kit
CheH«*-
rorfcp
irMTT?
tn^n n.f. lodge, hut;— nB'poa 'D Is i9
(i.e. a watchman's hut); sim. of frail, insecure
structure ilMTOS flTriJTirn Is 2420 and it [the
earth] shall shake (or totter) like a hut.
fll. [p/] vb. murmur, onlyExiS, 16,17,
Nu 14, 16, 17, and Jos 918 (Sam. always defect.,
hence Noz"Qm,"•188s■635,1• thinks poss. p? [cf.
J31 ?]; from limited occurrence, he supposes it
disappeared early ; hut found chiefly in P) ; —
Niph. Impf. 3 mpl. ttft*! Ex 1 524 + 3 1. + Ex 1 63
Qr (Kt Xiki) + Nu 1 4s6 Kt (Qr «*?»? , Hiph.) ;
2 mpl. vfot Ex 1 67 Nu 1 6", both Kt (Qr *>*fe) ;
on forms v. Ges572W8 Ko'-509; — murmur
against, sq. PJ? Exi524(JE), i62-7Nui42 1611
1 76 Jos 9" (all P ; all of people Isr.); abs.V'5916
(v. I. $ 1 »)• Hiph. Pf. 2 mpl. Drt^q Nu 1 429 ;
Impf- $1 EX173; tfhl Exi62Kt, Nui436Qr;
2 mpl. U^n Ex 167 Qr, Nu 1611 Qr (on all vid.
supr.); Pt. pi. D,?',?0 Ex i68+3 t.; — murmur
= Niph., sq. by Ex 173 (E), elsewhere P: 168
Nu 1 427-27-29 1 720 ; cause to murmur \ sq. ace. + P5?
Nu 1436 Qr; (cf. also supra Ifiph.)
I [n37ri] n.f. murmuring; — pl.cstr.nWJjl
(n^n)TEx i612+2 t.; sf. Da-nliS-jj i67 + 3 t.;
DrijflPR Nu 1 72S; — murmurings of Isr. against ''
(only P); Ex 16912 Nu 1725; sq. P$! Ex i6« cf.
v8, NUI427 i^( + bv DJ^P).
f I. [^7, or WOf] vb. swallow, swal-
low down (Syr. ,*^, ■'fcX lap or lick up
Ju 75-7) ;— Qal Pf. 3 pi. $?) consec. Ob16 (Ges
,67B12); — abs., fig. of nations drinking (cup of
judgment). — Hi De talk wildly, vid. II. JTIP;
We Now W3 reel, totter (cf. Is 2420 29').
t [y7] n.[m.] prob. throat (external) (cf.
NH tb jaw, cheek, Aram. V$>, Jlc^. id.);—
1^)3 p?fe> PlDn Pr 23s and thou shalt put a
knife to thy throat (fig. for restraining oneself
from indulgence in food).
fll. [Jfi/, or^JH] vb. talk wildly
(MT Vlb, V% perh.better wd.be&b, &$ Vrrfc),
cf. Thes and Ar.liu, 'j&makemistakes in talking,
BaZMOIU.Wr7.606.»H);_Qal pf 3 mpl ,5,1, Jb 63j
subj. Dnan (v.Di); Impf. &p )h\ D™ eft»
Pr 2025 it is a snare to a man that he should
rashly cry, Holy! (construction unusual, and
perh. text, err., cf. Frankenberg ; on form v.
01}*3.Anm.. B5 1.296 K6 i.S75t der fr yjfr . g^
Hiph. fr. yyp).
If-h v. ffy.
IVfY? vb. knead (NH id.; Aram, tib,
+ZL, Eth. tev>: or ft«A;);— Qal Impf. 3 fs. tfbh
iS28242Si38Qr(KtBh-);/»ni;.fs.',^<Gni86;
Inf.cstr.whs Ho 74; -P<. fpl. nie6 Je 718;—
/t/wad (obj. not expr.=nVD np|?) Gn 186 (J), cf.
1 S z824; obj. pS3 dough Ho 74 Je718 cf. 2 S 138.
Xljfo (Kt) n.pr.m., t5>£v. B*P.
t /, rtt/5, W? v. )?n etc., p. 229 supra.
JTlTy v. TIP supra.
rfp v. sub nnp.
(in/ (\/of foil., poss. fr. smoothness, cf. Ar.
(^J peel off; Syr. Lli»> «<np off, erase^.
fi.T& n.m.c'iwjaw, cheek (NH ti.;
Aram. Snip ; Ar. J^j ; on As. laM cf. Dl1"™375,
but -.=$*);—• /pabs.Jui517Mi414;cstr.Jui516
+ 2 t.; »rg 1 K 2224+3 t. + Ju 151919; sf. *TO
Jb4o26; iw£ La i2; du. &$ Dt 183; crt*.*$
L33028; sf.;:nb IS506, cf. Jb 1610, etc.; DTVnj)
Ho 1 14;— 1. jaw, jawbone, of animal, Ju 1 51516-
1617 (under jaw of ass), cf. n.pr.loc. 'TO DO"} v17;
in sim. Dn'nirpu Pj> 'Dntpa Ho 1 i* like those
lifting up a yoke from upon (rd. Py? X) their
jaws (Isr. under fig. of oxen); of sacrificial ox
or sheep Dt 183; of crocodile Jb 4026; of
Pharaoh under fig. of M Ez 294 (cf. v3); cf.
384 Is 3028. 2. cheek, of man iK2224=
2 Ch 1823, Jbi6'° ^38 Ct 513 Is 506 La 330 Mi414;
of woman Ct 1 10 La i2 (fig. of Jerusalem).
fn. *TV7 n.pr.loc. scene of an exploit of
Samson ;— '? Ju 1 51919(© Smyav), "•$ v14 ; c. art.
Tib v9 (© Atuft, ©L AcX«), cf. TT^ DOT v17=
height of Lehi (expl. as fr. 'Hp jawbone, cf. GFM,
© ' kvaiptais o-iaywoc) ; also 2 S 23", where read
njrij <o ie At, for njn1), vid. 11. n;n , p. 3 1 2 supr. ;
(© tiqpla; ©L o-tayoVa). It must have lain
in the Shephelah, near the border of the
hill-country of Judah (BuhlG90P'•9,),• site un-
known; conjectures are cited and criticized
byGFM,ul0-19q.v.
nri7
nrf7 (7of foil.; cf. Eth. Aflurirh: ii. i.
moisten, cool; tlthhth: be moistened Di1""*-30;
NH npn? Pilp. moisten thoroughly, Aram. npnp
id., NH np moist, fresh ; HIT? moisture, fresh-
ness, etc.)
t I~lS adj. moist, fresh, new; — ^ Gn 3037
Ez2i3; n? if*. pl. B*6 Nu6s+2t.;— 1.
moist, fresh, of trees, fruit, etc.; np nja? Gn3017
(J); 'S W Ez 1724 2 13; grapes h Drajj Nu 63.
2. new, of cords, v DniT Ju 1678, prob. made
of fresh sinews of animal (cf. Syr. »£T PS 16°2 ;
GFM.d.oc.)
t [PJ7] n.m. moisture, freshness (i. e.
force, vigour); — sf. rin? DJ tO) Dt 34' and his
freshness had not fled ; rd. prob. also Vila for MT
tonpa Je 1 1 19 (v. Dr6 ad fin. ; on Zp 1 17 v. Din?).
W, Y?b v. sub r\xb.
t [^IJfVJ vb- liok (NH «'d-' s0 Aram- 1$.
yrA ; Ar. eU3); — Qal Inf. cstr. ^hi)3 Nu 2 24
(E), sq. ace; of ox licking up grass. Pi. Pf.
3 fs. nan? 1 K 1838; Impf 3 mpl. «!& Nu 22*
Mi 7,:; CTO] ^ 72' Is 4Q23; /ic& wp (sq. ace),
fire fr. heaven the water in trench 1 K 1838; of
Isr. consuming produce of land Nu2 23(E);
esp. "l?y '? lick the dust, sign of humiliation
Mi 717'^ 72" Is 4a23.
I. [007-1 171 vb- fight' do battle (NH
Hithp. ; Qnrbm MI"1519; perh. = order the battle,
cf. No2"0'1-188"-721; Ar. liJ fit close togeltier, so
NH Dr& Pi., Syr. p~iv Pa. unite, fl^Lfit;
also threaten; GerberVorbI>enomM thinks vb. in
Heb. denom. fr. nonpo battle-line, but dub.); —
1 Qal (poet.) only Imv. ms. and Pt. act.— fight,
do battle with, rare, only i/^, appar. later
usage : — 'grp-ns Dnp -^ 35' do battle with those
battling with me (dub. whether TIN is ace. sign
or prep, with, cf. 01; || *3n;-ns nan); \b D<r?n1>
56s doing battle against me; Dry v2 as subst.
fighter. ,f Niph. 167 Pf. Dni>3 Ju 917 + , riDn^l
ii8 1 S 1519, yoni)^ Dt i41 consec, etc.; Impf.
nnS\ Ex 1414 Dt i30; «!? orf?) Ne 4", DH^h Ex
i78'+ 19 t.; 3 fs. OnWji Zc 14"; 3 mpl. wqfe)
Ju i5+ 13 1.; sf. ^!! ^ 1093; 2 mpl. Wjp
iK2231 + 4t.; J»n£n 1K12", etc.; 7mK
Dr&n EX179 1S1817; ia or&n Jup38; pl-W^n
2 K io3 Ne 48; /«/. abs. ttfyi Ju n25; cair.
535 QinV
DnVn i9 + 35 1.; ta Br$h etc., Nu 22"+ 6 1.; sf.
ion^n 2 K g2»+3 t. p<# Qpipj ex I4»+ IO t-;
pl. D'onpj Jos 1 o25 + 1 o t. (but 1 S 3 1 l rd. rather
*»n|>: , so || 1 Ch io1 We Klo Bu, cf. Dr);— engage
in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage war (Jos io5
Ju 1 15 1 K 1419 22" 2 K 68 1428 etc.), oft. c. 3
of enemy (60 t.) Exi10 17910 Nu 2I23-26 22" (all
E), Ju 1 i82S 1 S 1518 2 S 8'°+ (49 1.); less oft.
c. a of city attacked or besieged tJu 9" 1 S 231
2 S I226-27-29 Is 201 Jos io31 (D), 1 K 201 Ne 42;
of tower Jul52; sq.T!*?? n12t; also c. DV of
enemy (26 1.): Ju 520 i i«*" Jos 1 15 (JE), 1 S
13s 1719, also 1 S 1 7s2-33 (of single combat), Dt
204 Jos 92 (both D), 2K1312 i4,*2Chii1i7w
27s Dn io20 11"+; c. DV of city tJos io29^),
i947(JE)t; c.~nX = with, of enemy, tJos248(E),
1 S 1 79 (single combat), Je 215 1 K 2023 2 K 199
=Is379,Je3710;alsoJui242Sn,72i"iK2231
2K81 915 Je 2 14 32s 33s 2 Ch 1830 22s, and c.
Drrix (=DPW) Jos io^D), 1 K 2o25(Kol«b- "•W8)t;
c. ?5?, against, of enemy only Je 2 12; elsewhere
(16 t.) of city: tJos io5(JE), IS71 2Ki218i98
= Is 378; esp. D and Je: Dt 2oT019 Jos io34-
3638 (all D), Je 32s4-29 3417-8'22t; c.'b« of enemy
+Je i19 i5Mt; c. sf. "^on^l f+ 1093 and they
have fought against me\; 0.1DJL i.e. fight together
=with (against) one another +1 S 1710; abs. c.
ace. cogn. nionpp fight battles ti S 820 1817 25°
2Ch328t; abs. elsewhere Ju 5191920 Dt I41 Zcios
+ 26t. + Dn)n^ vby TO*L i K 2 2m; tc. *?¥for,
in behalf of, Ju 9" 2 K io3 Ne48; c. ?=«£.,
Ex 1 414 (J), v26 (J ; + a of enemy), Dt i30 3s2 204
( + E? of enemy, vid. supra), Jos 1 01442 2 3310
(all D), Ne 414t; '^n*j> Vy be able to fight, c. nK
of enemy 1 S 179, c. 3 of enemy Nu 22", =be
successful in fighting, prevail against ; so c
^5? of city Is 7', and abs. 2 K 165 (after b$ njn
besiege).
tan1? n.[m.] only in DTJJ^ Dr6 TN Ju 5s
(so Mass.; Codd. On?, D.n<), usu. tr. then was
there war of ( = at) the gates, but improb. ; text
and meaning dub.; A©L rd. us apron Kpi6tvov,
whence Bu83103 BnS$> D$ IK t^n they used to
eat barley bread; but BuComm- 1? 6 !>W </je barley
bread was exhausted; Mayer Lambert B*JI"'U5
Qny vmn? tX then for (in) 5 cjft'es no shield was
seen, etc.; other conj. in KauAT; cf. GFM*41"0-
t [D^nb] n. [m.] perh. intestines, bowels
(mng. and V not wholly certain, cf. No ZMa A VSK-
721; from Dn? =press togetlier, acc.toDlPro1193);---
rrarr?
D
536
:rfc
only Bf.: d$fl Oorku Zp i17 their blood shall
be poured out like water, and their bowels like
dung,m-St (eft 2 S 2010), DI'0- We (<ihr Mark '),
Rothsteiu]UuATDi,,>il°-S3; Gr D^n cf.v12 (to wh.
Now inch); Now suggests also Dripi and their
moisture {freshness, viijour, cf. Dt 34'); >al.
who renderflesh, © Tar o-dpras (cf. Ar. '^iJ flesh,
meat, v. sub D^); tonb? \Dlty 1&ft Jbzo23 to
fill his belly, God sendeth into him his burning
anger, and raineth it upon him, into his (very)
bowels Hi Dl1-* BaeKwAT (cf. Di, and into his
Jlesh De, v. supr.); >disting. from Zp 1" Di
(in transl.) Da Hoffm Bu his food (as obj. of
TO* ; rd. then ion?) ; © d&ivas, whence Me Sgfr
0^9" , Schwallyziw * im- «* nnb ; Nolc- wrath,
cf. Syr. yi»\ threaten.
rrcn^Q n.f. battle, war;— abs. 'd Gn
14" Ex i10+; cstr. nor6p 1 S 1322 (eta?» 'D
© Th We Bu HPS Ew >™° Ko "-182 > abs.Thes
al.); sf. wonbo 2 ch 35"; inpnlsp 2 S 1126;
inpnbp is 41", etc. ; pi. niarfyj) is 4213+ 7t.Ch
V"/'; cstr. niDnpp Ju 31 4- , etc.; — battle, Gn 1 4s
1 S i7'-2-8 3 13 i"K 2014-18-29-39 + oft.; war, Gn i4J
Ex i'° Dt 20" Jos 1 Is8 1415 2 S 31 (npnbsn wij
nr>K) + ; JJM3 ntonpp JU31; * nbnbp -bd n'u
2iI4(JE); ace cogn. c. onbi ti S 8:0 2 Ch 32s
and ("• niDnbp) i S 18" 2528t; =art of war,
'D lab Is24 ieam war=Mi43; '» 1®b Ju 32
teacA icar, fighting; 'B? *J» IBpD 2 S 2235=
* 18s5, cf. * 1441; 'D *7D^ 1 Cb.5'1", 19 "nobp
Ct 38 instructed in war; once=^battlefield 'N3J1
/WJ ^ 1 S I420 (so KitK^lT). The most freq.
phrases are : t'B tTN Is 32 1 S 1618 17s3 2 S 178
Ez 39i0 Jos 171 (P), also (coll.) Ju 20", of "•
Ex 1 53 (poem) ; Hn ^JK Jos 63 io24 (both JE),
Dt21416 Jos 54-6 (all D), Je 384 3944i316 4926 5132
5272S, also 1 K 9s 2 K 254 Nu 312849 (P), Jo 49;
late 'D <t?3K J0 27 1 Ch 1 239(v38 van d. H) 2 Ch 89
i7,a; ntonbp b*k Is42,s iCh283; nntpnbp vwt«
Jeso30 her men of war, cf. IS4112 Ez 2 710-27;
"VH nionbp E*K 2 S 810 a man of battles of Toi,
i.e. his frequent opponent (v. Dr), = 1 Ch 1 8'°;
seldom '» "fa| ^ 24s (of '»), '13 ni33 2 Ch 133;
ntonjn? n'e> 2Ch326; 'on 05? JosS1-' io7 n7,
cf. 8n (all JE), cf. also 1 S 13" add. © We Dr,
cf. Klo ; '©? b*n «gb« Je4814; 'D K3S battle-host
Is 134, so tan 'S Nu 31" (P); also 'B N32T nna
1 Ch 74, 'B? '2f W* v", 'B? tOS 'CTK iCh 129
(v8 van d. H)t; weapons of war, 'B(n) \?3 Ju
181117 Je 214 51s0 1 Ch 1234 (v33 van d. H), also
fig. 2 S I*(j Dni33) ; IS X3? »*» 1 Ch 1 2s8 (v37 van
d. H); 'D nB»j3 Zc 9J0 1 o4 ; WBnbo \?3 his weapons
of war 1 S 812Dt i41, cf. Ju 1 816 Ez 3'237 ; "W n:n
= <Ae raew>s 0/ «/te taM'e 2 S 1 i1819 + v22 add. ©
The We Klo Dr Bu. Freq. combin. with vbs.
are: 'B ^1!) draw up battle-line Ju2022 + , sq.
AN with=against Gn 148 Ju 2o20,sq. Dy 2 Ch 1 3s;
'tan nDN i. e. begin the battle 1 K 20'4, cf. 2 Ch
1 3s; 'tan 3"ippn 1 K 2029 and the battle was
joined; 'B n°E>y make war Pr 208 24s I Ch 2 28,
sq. riK with Gn 1 42 Jos 1 i18(D), sq. DJ> Dt 2012-20
1 Ch 51019; +DV ?k K£ Ju 20i,K/:s, c. ^S 1 K844
2CI1634; DV 'B? S|?n 2K828; Df 1l6 B*« JU2023,
c. 3 1 S 710 2 S io3, abs. Je 46H; DV 'Bl1 Vfa
2 S 2i1819, c. f"? 2 S 31, cf. v6 + ; t'D B^g con-
secrate war, i. e. open a campaign (with sacred
rites, Che) Mi36 Je64(both c. by), J049; cf.f*jj
^nn^Sin Ju 2042 and the battle clung to them;
'BH n^gni 2 2^ and the battle rose (high) =2 Ch
, 834. inn Bhani r s 42, rd. 'BH tWJ (© We Klo
Bu, cf. Dr) and the battle inclined (in favour of
one side); 'B? "SiBJ 2 S i88Qr the battle was
spread (extended), so read 1 S 1424 add. © The
We Klo Dr; '0 "^ Dlpn f 27s if itur rise
against mei; <^}^ '^l1 Ju 2034 </te JaWZe «;as
severe, cf. blKB'-b« 'Dn n33J]l| j S 3i3= 1 Ch io3
(by for ht)j so njjtn 'tsn ■•'nni i s i452, wee pin
'sn 2 K 326; nf\> 'en inrii 2 S 217: cf. '» *nb Is
2i16,/omy!4225.T
fit ["u7^1 'k^ use m fo°d' eat> p°et-
(so ThesBuhl, cf. Fra30 Guidi"*1"8""1®; this
would explain diff. between Dnj and IsJ ; yet
verb rare and chiefly late) ; — Qal Pf 3 pi. "°rj?
Pr 417; Impf. 2 ms. Dnisri pr 236, 1 s. DfJ^J
i/ri4i4; /me. mpl. ton? Pr95; 7w/. cs<r. Dinb
Pr 231; P<. pass. pi. cstr. ^np Dt 32s4; eat
(mostly Pr), abs. Pr 231; sq. ace. cogn. Dn? 41"
23"; sq. tonpB 9"; gq. Dn-B^DB ^, I4i4 eat of
their dainties; *JBn 'pn? Dt 32s4 (poem) ea<«»
wp wi<A <Ae Fire-bolt, fig. of pestilence (Dr).
^
n.m.189-7 and (rarely) f. G"49-M(vid.
infr., and Dr1810-4) bread, food (Ph. Dnb bread;
NH Df^; Aram.NOn?, \£*2L, as Heb.; Ar.^
flesh, meat (cf. Fra30));— abs. 'b Gn319 + ; Dnb
Gn3iM + ; D^V»4*+at.; cstr.Dr6Ho94+;
sf. ton? Jb324+, ion? Ob7+, Den? Ho94b, + v4*
(for MT Dnb), We GASm Now, + etc.;— 1. a.
OiT
537
bread, the ordinary food of early Hebrews (Benz
Arch.8«1f.NowAroh.l.l09«r.) Ex2I»(E), Nu2 Is JoSC,512
(JE), Dt83235 Ex i63(P) + ; 'bstt loaf of bread
i S 2s6 4- (vid. 13? sub TO), and without 133
(always c. num.) ti S io4 16s0 (v. Dr), 17" 2 i4
2518 2 S 16' 1 K 143 2 K 4«+; 'b n^n Cake of
bread 2 S 6" Ex 2923+ (v. n^n 8Ub I. bbn);
made from barley (O^W) Ju7^3 2 K 4" (v. also
Dnp supr.) ; from wheat-flour (D'tan rbb) Ex 29'
(P) ; cf. the mixture Ez 4"; made by baking
(flSH) Is 441518 Lv26M(H ; cf. Je 3721); t'^na
a bit of bread 1 S 2M 1 K 17" Pr2821, cf. Ez i319,
as modest term for a hospitable meal Gn i85(J),
Jui9» iS28Bt; disting. from meat (flesh),
Gn2717(J), 1 S 25" 1 K 1766 Ex i6812(also v3
supr.), 293234 Lv831(all P), 23,8(H), 1 Chi240
'+ ^*> Dn io3; =a meal 1 S 2027, *> b^=take
a meal Gn 3i"H372543J5-32 + ; 1^6 5>3K ^4i>»
eat my bread, establishing an obligation, cf. Ob7
(rd. 'b ^3N ace. to Mjirti K,uAT; del. 'b © Hi We,
cf.VB) 'b rwy=make a feast Ec io19; 6 ntsp
staff of bread (as support of life), only late
tEz 416 516 1413 Lv 26M (H), + io5'6; cf. 'b ]WO
Is 31 (gloss) t; leavened bread is JW 'b Lv 713;
unleavened bread is HiStt 'b Ex 292 (both P);
fD^S(n) >b bread of the face (of A; i. e. in his
presence, Di1"24'9 Dr,sa'7): in the sanctuary
1S217 1 K7«=2Ch4» Ex 253»35>3393«, with-
out 'B 4023 (all P); = TJ?nri 'b Nu 47 (P), BHJ> 'b
1 S 2 15; in Chr flSipn 6 1 Ch 932 cf. 23w
Ne io34, ") 'o 2 Ch 13"; opp. i>h 6 1 S 2i5t;
flBUn 6 Lv 23* wave-loaf; D'"133(n) 6v»2K
442 Jrati of first-fruits. +b. = bread-corn, the
material from which bread is made, i.e. wheat,
barley, etc.: Gn 4i6455(E), 4713.15.17.17.19 (j^ 4Q2o
(poem in J), Is 2828 3023 55'° Je 517 Ez 48™ Jb
28s Pr 28s * 10414; n»3 % Nu i519(P), *> pN
2 K i83;=Is 3617t. 2. /oorf in general : a.
of man, Ju 1316 (kid, v15), 1 S i4»-»-» (honey),
2820 30" Pr 229 ay"* (goat's milk) +; *> ffiS
-iB'a-bij ,/, 13625. fb. of animals, Pr 68 3025
65s5 Jb 24= 'jr 1 479f. c. of God (in sacrifices) :
fDnvpN 'b (cf. ESSMnl-207'2nd<ld-224) Lv2i6 cf.
**»*", aa» (all H), cf. Nu 282(P), Ez i6»447,'
and 5>tUtp 'b Mai i7; also ("b) ntftf 'b Lv31M«
Nu 2824 (all P)t. 3. other phrases and fig.
uses are: a. W^'b Pr417(acc. cogn. c. Dr6),
prob. =food gained by wickedness (|| Q'DDn |");
Q£ 1$ 'b 2017, D\??3 >b 233; n^X5? 6 3 !"'= w
yn1?
0/ idleness, i. e. unearned ; ,i'?n 0 Pr 308 (opp.
to riches and poverty, v. ph) ; yvb 'b \ K 2 227 =
2 Ch I826, vid. f*t£ infr. ; D'QXJJri ^ ^ 1272, vid.
11. 3$ ; D^K 6 Ho q4, vid. |J9, p. 20a ; D^JK 4
Ez 241722 of food offered to mourners, cf. Je 167
(where ins. 'b © Gf Gie); D'OH ^trb)S "|Or6 nk?
Ecu1 usually interpr. of benevolent giving
(cf. Now); De al. of sea-commerce in bread-
stuffs, cf. Pr 3 1 14. b. fig. Dn ucnb Nu 1 49 (JE)
our food are they, i. e. we will devour, destroy,
them (cf. Dt 716); H 'njJOT + A2* cf. 8o« (vid.
P3N, p. 37b supr.); 'b of evil deeds of wicked
Jb2o'4; i»n>3 ^ Jen19 appar.fig.of destroying
the prophet and his house, but read prob. inba
in its freshness (i. e. untimely), so HiGfChe
Gie (vid. D? sub nni> supra).
"h^rn n.pr.m. brother of Goliath of Gath
(q.v.) slain by Elhanan, ace. to 1 Ch 205 (nx
"Cn? ; © EXffut, Aet/iti, Aoo/at) ; orig. reading
prob. (as in || 2 S 2119) «^n n«| q.v. p. 112*
supra.
TDnnS n.pr.loc. in Judah (32 Codd.
BOTO);— Jos 1 540, © Ma^t, A® L Ao^)ar ; perh.
=M-lahm, c. 13 miles WNW. from Hebron
En«ai<>«- pEFMeml"-261 BuhlGe0Br- 1K.
T^rT/ vb. squeeze, press,
(Ar. JJJ; Chr.-Pal. ^. Schwally
(with which No*74 comp. Mand. NVX^n, torture,
NS-J^** ^ress t09ether, urge, exert oneself);
see also rare deriv. in Syr. PS 1932) ; Qal Pf.
'bSn 43+ 2 t. etc.; Irapf. sf. ™b\ ^ 562; 3 fs.
r0:^! Nu2 225, etc.; Pt. pi. D-3fn*» Ex 39 + 2 1.,
etc- — I- squeeze, press: sq. ace. +b& Ju i34
Nu 2225b (J); sq. acc. + ? instr. 2 K 632shut the
door and press him (back, out) with the door.
2. opjyress: sq. ace. pers. Ex 2220 (||n3in)( 23s9
(bothE),f562; of people Ex 39(E;+acc.cogn.),
Ju 2" 4» 6» io" 1 S io'8 Am 614 2 K 1 3422 Je 3020
^ 10642; abs. Is i9M. Wiph. Impf. 3 fs. ynbm
Nu2225i(J) squeeze oneself, of Balaam's ass,
sq. TRTTff
Tyn? n.m. oppression, distress ;—b abs.
1 K 222727+ 5 1. ; cstr. 2 K 134 + 2 t.; sf. Vfafr
Dt264 f 44a;—o2>pression of Isr. Ex 3" (E ;
+ vb. cogn.), 2 K 1 34 cf. Dt 267(|| "3V, bay) + 44"
(II %)', oppr. of {i.e. by) an enemy, f4210 43s;
in gen. Jb 3615 (|| '3V) ; 'b DW 'b mb 1 K 2227
fig. oppress
. Idiotieon 48
tt.T)7
538
nW?
= 2 Ch 1 8M bread of oppression and water of
o]>pression, i. e. prison-fare ( > Klo scanty fare);
cf. '*? OV?) nS Qr6 Is 3020, appar. of privations
of a siege (cf. Che Di Du ; on the apposition
in these passages v. Ges*'sl-2(,>> Ko11'-*833"-'"-
Da8""-'29").
t [t^'ll /] vfc. whisper, charm (NH id.;
Aram. 55*0^ jjji.; Eth. ftihft: whisper, v. ES
jph in. lass, 1* p0S8ibiy originally serpent-charm-
ing) ;— Pi. Pt. pi. B"e>r£D i>ip ^ 58s voice of
whisperers (i.e. serpent-charmers; || B'It'D "l?in)-
Hithp. whisper together, Impf. ^D/1?. c. ?5?
*4i8; Pt. pi. a*#$n» 2 s 1219.
tttjn7 n.[m.] a whispering, charming; —
'b Is 2616; K>r6TEcion IS33 Je817; pi. tFftfr
Is 320. — 1. serpent-charming Ec io11; K*n^ jfaj
Is 3' (prob. more general). 2. charms, amulets,
worn by women, Is 320. 3. whisper of pirayer,
K'D? Ppy Is 2616 <Aey pour forth a whisper of
prayer (but Koppe Bo Gr Di Du rd. && t^pX
'Zauberzwang,' compulsion of (by) magic).
tffini? n.pr.m. (= whisperer) only c. art.
^n, a chief of the people Ne 312 io26.
ttb v. sub B&.
T
t 137 n.[m.] myrrh, or ' ladanum (Gk,), an
aromatic gum exuded by leaves of cistus-rose,
cistus viUosus, TristrWP- ■* *"d «• NM- Htat- Blb- 468 "■ ;
EiHWB897,cf.LowNo- 79 DiGnS7- 25 Now*"*- iu (Sab.
pi>, Sab. Denkm.84; As. ladunu (fr. Damascus)
cf. Schr C0T Gn "• *■ MBAt- 1881' p'>- ns * ; Ar. ^1%
whence Gk. X^mw, JuMoiw Hdt1"- ,12);— DN33
C?J ,-l2n Gn 3725, merchandise of Ishmaelite
caravan, cf. 4311, present to Joseph (both J ;
© trraKTT)).
i$u7 ( -/of following; meaning unknown).
tpNtaS n.f. a kind of lizard (NH re-
named as unclean Lv 11s0 (with 2X, n^JN, PI3,
BDh, riDB'jri), © Xa\apuTt,i, 33 stellio.— Vid.
j)i«di»c. fristr1'"' Hut' Blb' 266lr'
tftftD/] vb. hammer, sharpen, whet
~ T • L P
(NH t'd., hammer, tap; Aram. tfDp, u»^->>.
sharpen ; Ar. ^jlWJ strike, tap) ; — Qal 7mp/.
trioi* Jb 169 ^ 7,s; /?»/. crtr. «^o|^ I S 1320;
Pt. E'er? ; — 1. fiammer, only Pt. sr hammerer,
sq. BTlH"?! Gn4M(J). 2. slutrpen sword, S'l.n
(ace.) >// 713; cf. 1 S 13s0, obj. nfjno, ns, d'tijj,
nennp ; fig. $ BS»Jf ^ Jb 169 my foe w/ie«s Ma
eyes for me. Vn.Pt. EwC ">yn ty $2* a sharpened
razor (in sim. of evil tongue).
TDtp'1107 a-pr.gent. Gn 25s, descendants
of Abraham and Keturah ; © Aarowiap.
[fff?], nV^ v. sub hi. trb.
n^1?, ^l?242a.m.Gn40'6 night (NH id.;
MI»Tn^); Aram. t?W, Ux^, |~^X ;
Ar. JJJ, 113; Eth. AAt: all=wijFfcj As.
Uldtu, evening D1HWB; meaning of -/dubious;
form probably 9Vi »nQ ending n__ radical,
and not n loc, N5*" DlProl- 128 G«»»fc** Ko
n.p.67.B.iJ._abg nW* Gn ip^-r- 214 t.+ 2 t. Qr
(v.infr.); n^j> Gn'i6+3t.; ^Is i63 + Pr 3118
La219 Kt (Qr n^); ^ Is 15" ti1; cstr. W?
Exi242 Is3ow; pi. abs. tilty 1 S30I2 + 4 t.;
cstr. id., Is2i8 + 5t.; — 1. lit. night, opp. day,
GnS22^), Dt i^ + veryoft^v.BV); alternation
of day and night divinely ordained Gn i6 (P),
Je 3320!!OSS+ ; 'W Bi>» Is381213 i.e. within one
whole day ; as close of day, v""J|! 2 Ch 3514; as
time of sacred 3H (?v) IS3029; of suffering and
weeping 7ffl IWv Jb 73, cf. ^67 77s etc.; of
pious desires, prayer, praise, meditation, etc.
(sts. || by day) Is 26s Jb 35'° ^ i! 22s 42s 777
882 923 1195'6, cf. 167 173; of night-service in
Temple 1341; of sudden assault, or destruc-
tion, IS151 Je65 Ob5 Jb2720 342026 3620;
divided into watches ^ 904; Bnatf fy Ex 1242
v. sub lot? ; c. num., denoting duration of time,
I forty days and forty nights Gn 7412 Ex 2418
34s8 Dtp9"1825 io'° 1K198; three days and
three nights (IwY TWp&) I S 3012 Jon 21; seven
days and seven nights (OiPv ri5P$) Jb213t;
'^>n Dibn fGn 203 3 124 (both E), 1 K 35; ^3 T)iqQ
Gn 462(E); *9 fitfj Jb 208 3315, *5 rfi^n 4»
'b J*iTn a^n Is 29' (cf. Mi 3s infr.)t; V}? Jon
410-10 v. J3 8. p. 1 2 1 b. Chiefly in adverb, phr. : —
TQ "'Jfn? at midnight Exi229+(v. 7" , rtsl?
p. 345b), cf. '^D tj5na+i k s20/!' p^sapr ft;
'">jn '^3 Ex 1 2812 on this night (P ; the night of
which one is speaking); twin '?? on that night
Gn 1935 (J) + oft„ (P only Nu 141); N,n '^3 Gn
1933 3016; so 'kl alone ti S 1434, but del. © We
Kit, cf. Dr; Klo Bu rd. rmb; ^B to-night
tGn 19634 30" (all J), Nu 22819 (E), Jos 22 4'
rM
539
t&
(botli JE), 2 S 17116 198 Ru i12 32-'3, opp. in»
to-morrow 1 S 19"; '?D = (Am ju'yA* just past,
7as< night 1 S 1 5" (cf. Dr) ; '!*r^! a?/ n^A< Ho 7"
(opp. IpS), Ex 142021 (J), NunM Jos io9 (both
JE), Ju'16" 1925 1 S 1511 31" 2 S 2MM 47; opp.
Ninn Blffffa (of continuous action) 1 S 1924 2820
Is 62", opp. DOT f 7814 ; '^33 f 67 every ray/**
(prob.); cf. JTC>\?rr->3 Is 2 18 aK the nights (opp.
DO*)-!-; esp. n$£ 6y m^ Nu2220(E) Jos 8s
(JE), Dti6' Nu916(P) + 5it.; of these Gn
14" and Ex I32,K(J) + 25 t. opp. DD^, covering
all the time; otherwise Ju 6s7 (opp. DOi^);
DIM J1^ night and day 1 K 8M Is 27s Est 416;
less oft. nii>\? f 16"; '^>n jy „^a< f2 K 25*
('b in || Je 527), Zc i8 Ne416(opp. Di»n)t; ^! irf.,
Je65+ i8t. (chfly late; oft. opp.Di1?, D»i\ etc.);
niWa +^923 (opp. -ipsa), i34i Ct318; n^a
Ne 9" (opp. DOi'3); i>\?3 Is 15"; 'b a* a< n^Af
Jb 5" (opp. Q^TnV)t. 2. fig. tfrlf ^3 Wtf
Is 16s sim. of shadow of Zion as protection;
more oft. in gloomy sense, of avenging calamity
without divine guidance or comfort Ji"?1? ""V V
Mi36; personal distress Jb3510; judgment perh.
also Jb 3620 (Ew De Di Da ; night of death Bu;
'unintelligible' Siegf); b*W?H? n^>ernpiS2in
i.e. what hour of the night of calamity is it?
cf. v12 (opp. ii?3).
tj"V,7,7 n-f- Lilith (Milton Che night-
hag), name of a female night-demon haunting
desolate Edom ; prob. borrowed fr. Bab., Is 3414
(NH id.; As. lilttu, D1HWBS77; Syr. jl'-y-y
PS 19M ; on the development of legends of Lilith
in later Judaism, v. BuxLe,T*ta,ud-»-T- Che*d,oc'
Griinbaum z"° *"'• m- *° '—Connexion with rbb
perhaps only apparent, a popular etymology).
t [tp 7] vb. scorn (NH id.; vb. not in cog-
nates; cf. Ph. yba interpreter CIS22"-88; Ar. J&
is<w»i<m'efe(intrans.); hence perh. prop, speak
indirectly or obliquely, FlD"rr-1'6) ;— Qal Pf.
3 m. n?b Pr 912; Impf. ffy ZM + 2 t.; Pt. )£ 97
+ 1 1 t. ; pi. &*)> V' 1 * + 3 1.;— scorn, Tj3^ Vffa
NBTI Pr912 if thou scornest thou alone shalt
bear it (opp. ^P??), c. ace. 149 1928; c. ?, t3*J??
pTTWl scorners lie (God) scorneth 3s4 ; }*?n
the scorner is proud and haughty 2124, de-
lights in scorning i22, is incapable of dis-
cipline 97, reproof 9s 1512. or rebuke 131,
cannot find wisdom 14'; is an abomination
24', should be avoided V1'? smitten and
punished for the benefit of the simple Pr 19s'
2 iu and banished for the removal of conten-
tion 2210; judgment is prepared for him 1929;
|| P"}y Is 2920; wine is a scorner Pr 201. —
Hiph. Pf. 3 mpl. sf. W?n ^119"; Pt. r!"? Gn
4223Jb3323; pl.cstr.T)o2Ch3231; rf.T&Jb
i6M; X$B IS4327;— 1. deride Jb 1 620 ^ 1 1 9".
2. Pt. interpreter Gn 42s3 (E) ; fig. of interme-
diaries between God and man, Jb 33^ Is 43s7;
ambassador 2 Ch 32". Po'lel Pt. pi. &TP
(9 dropped Kb' "• 479) scorners Ho 7s. Hithp.
Impf. WXi?nn act as a scorner, shew oneself a
mocker, Is 2 821.
tpr? n.[m.] soorning, Pr i22; ftib n?JK
mew of scorning, scorners = D'Jfp 29s Is 2 8".
* nJT'bft n-ff-l satire, mocking-poem Hb
t • : .
26, also Pr i6 (al. here figure, enigma).
t£*7 (-/of foil., Thes vrb) perhaps=6e
strong (Thes) cf. Ar. ojl , i^J , strength ; oS
(med. 1) ill. v. be strong, etc., appar. denom.
=be lion-like\.
ti. tf$ n.m.Jb4'" lion (Ar. viLJ, $ XJF\^
As. rae&t, lion is comp. by Hal (cf. HptKAT2IS10)
BaZABLiw.»J._Kow jb4n IS3o6 (|| *W),Tto| O
non33 Pr 3030.
f n. 2^7 n.pr.loc. (on meaning lion, cf.
Bg«M»ife(H»M«u) ;_former name of Dan, in
extreme north of Canaan, Ju iS714-27-29 (v. f^
p. 192b); ® Aaura; —Df) q.v. ; cf.Buhl6"*^124.
fin. t*j^7 n.pr.m. father of Michal's second
husband, 1 S 25" + 2 S 315 Qr (Kt &b), ® Apta,
2fXXi/f, A Aa(f)iy, ©L Ighzs, ^eXXttfi.
tnttT7 n.pr.loc. N. of Jerus. Is io30(perh.
akin to in. 55*??, v. Di); site unknown; v»
KasterenZPVl1"-101 conj. 'Isawiye, village two
miles NE. fr. Jerus. ( PEF "»» ' Mom- '"• OT RobBB '• *"
cf. Buhl000*1-175), @ cV 2a, Aataa.
Tr7 = '"13 p 7m«. of V?j! q.v.
|D7 vb. capture, seize, take (by lot)
(Ph. yb take out, choose (1); X 1?b as BH;
Ar. S5J is strike, push, with the hand, etc., I5^L.
pestle, cf. mod. & attack WetzstZMO""1868',*>;
Th
540
■«£
3p stick or cleave to); — Qal Pf. ^ Jos 8' + ,
w'"]?^ 2 S 1227 etc.; 7mp/. 3 ms. I1®*?) Am 3';
13^!Ju81!,+ )etc.;7»it).ms.sf.n,7D^2Si228,mpl.
"pi' ; Inf. abs.'rcb Am 36; cstr. sf. 7Jp$ Je 1 8s2,
"^j5 3234; «• ^ Jb 513 Pri6>*;—1.' capture,
««£«« (not in P) c. ace, usu. a city or town, in
war Ju i8-12 Jos821 iol(JE), Dt 2^ + 48 t. (but
Ju i]8 del." as gloss Bu Kit GFM al.); land Jos
io42 (D), Dn 1 118; water-courses (fords), Ju 3*
724'24 1 28; obj. men (usu. princes, kings) in battle
Ju 725 812"Jos i iI217(D), 2 Ch 22933"; captives
and spoils 2 S 84 = 1 Ch 184; of Saul's seizing
the kingdom (naiPDn), i.e. acquiring it actually
by force of arms I S 1 4 47; also of Samson's catch-
ing the foxes Ju 1 54; of a lion catching liis prey
Am34; of atrap, snare, liS^To1? 3\ +2. fig.
of entrapping men Je 526 1/' 358> cf. Pr 5s2 Jb 513
and (of a pit) Je 1822. +3. of taking by lot
Jos7»-,41417(JE;v.Niph. 3).
tWiph. Pf. 1Jf>J La 420; 3 ft. rttfe 1 K
i618+,etc; /mp/.n?^Is24!8Je4844; n? 13^
Ec 7M; "W^l Jos 7I8+ , etc. ; Pt. 1$} Jos 715;'—
1. be captured in war, of city 1 K 1618 2 K 1810
Je 38K28 4814' 502924 5i31-4' Zc 142; of men
Je 5 i5S La 420 (cf. Qal 1). 2. of men, be
caught, viz. in a snare or trap, only fig., usu.
by divine judgment Is 815 2418 2813 ^ 916 5913
Pr62n6Je6n89; so of Moab Je487-44; ofbeing
ensnared by a woman Ee fe; of being caught
by cords of distress, ♦$ \^03, Jb 36s. 3. be
taken by lot Jos 7«""T-» (all JE), 1 S io202121
i441M (cf. Qal 3).
tHithp. Impf. 3 mpl. ; WE1T K^l ttS^ns
Jb 4 19 they grasp each other, and cannot be
separated, of crocodile's scales ( || *iVnK3 tf'K
*$XY> "1^ D4n«7 V? Jb38*> the face of the
deep compacts (of freezing; |pN3riJV rj*p J3S3;
vbs. transp., plausibly, by Me Bi Siegf Buj.
["•5^] »■["»•] a taking, capture (cf.fp16)
^ W "^ Pr 3*6 (subj. '>).
' L^"^ ■ ^-1 n"*" a catohing Instrument,
i. e. a snare, trap, only fig.; sf. StfiJ »J» ifinsblO
Jb l8'°of the wicked (|| i^3n }nN3 poo).
n?f» n?7 Zme. fr. T^n q.v.; n3*J also for
1? to thee tGn2 737.
tnD7 n.pr.loc. in Judah iCh421; un-
known. © Ai/xa, Aatxa.
+^37 n.pr.loc— so Jos io3 + ; c. n loc.
nffy Josio31 + 5t.;— Canaanitish (Amorit.)
city, with king, Jos io"-ffl (all JE), v31 1211
(both D); (=Tel el-Amarua Lakiia, Lakisi
wklTAT.bi.u.NM.a7.!n8..8«.i8i). captured by Jos
io32-333436 (all D) ; reckoned to Judah Mi i13
Je 347 Jos 1539 (P), cf. 2 K i4191»=2 Ch 2527-27,
2 Ch 119 Ne 1130; base of Assyrian operations
2 K 18", cf. 2 Ch 32s, also 2 K i817 io8=Is 362
3 78 ( = As. Lakisi Schr C0T 2K1* ") ; prob. = mod.
Tell el-Hesy, c. 33 miles SW. from Jerusalem
FJBMoundofM*nrCltlM'18MBuhlGeo8r-5103GASmGeoer'234-
> Urnm el-Ldkis vdVeldeMem- s20GuerinJud"* "•2Mff-;
Urn Ldkis opp. by KobBRll<7.— © AaX«r.
\db v. 1?. rrwhh v. $b] sub M
t^TD/ vb. exercise in, learn (NH id., be
accustomed to, learn; Aram. IDp (rare) learn;
Syr. 1 viS Pa. accustom, combine; Ettaph. be
taught, etc.; As. lamddu, learn, DlPro129); —
Qal Pf. 3 ms.^ Is 2610; 1 s. 'rt'VQb Pr3o3+ 3 1.
Pf. ; Impf. 3 ms."^ Dt 1 719; 1 s. ""J»^i 1973;
3pl.[nD^Dt410+i2 t.Impf.; Imv.ntj? Isi17;
Inf. abs.lbb Je 1216; cstr. sf.ntpb f 1197; Pt.
pass. cstr. HIO? 1 CI158; — learn something, c.
ace. Dt 51 ^ rig"178 106s5 Pr3os Is 24 269W 2924
Jei21616 Mi43; c. 5>K Je io2; c. inf. Dt 189
Is i'7 Ez 193'6; HKTij Dt410 1423 i7,93i13; WJ]
Dt 3 112; non)fO >ycb trained to war 1 Ch 518.
Piel Pf. 3 ms.TBb Ec 129; 2 m. sf. Wieb ^yr17
+ 7 t. Pf.; Impf. 1B^ + 259; ~1S^ Jb 2122;
2 ms. sf. lait^n ^9412; 1 s. nntp'jK ^ 5115;
3 mpl. IVTO^ Dt410+ 12 t. Impf.; /m». sf. "Jntpb
^ 25"+ 12 t. Imv. ; Inf. Tfl& Je 3233+ 9 t.; i><.
IG^O Dt 4'+ 7 t. Pt.;— teach, abs. 2 Ch i77-9-9
•^ 601; teach some one something, c. double ace.
Dt4s-u528ii193i19-22Ju332Si18(?),f2549341!!
51" 9410 n9i2M.64.66.68.108.134.136.1n I32i2 Ec I29 jg
4014 Je 2s3 9,3Iil 1321 Dn i4; c. ace. pers. Dt410
+ 25s 7i17 Ct 82 Is 4817 Je 3134 32s3-33 Ezr 710;
ace. rei Jb2i22; ace. pers. b rei 2S2235— \^i8K,
^ 1441; ace. rei 7 pers. Jb 2122; ace. pers. JO rei
yff 94'2; ace. pers. 3 rei Is 4014; ace. pers. inf.
rei Dt4> 61 2018 f 14310 Je 94 1216; "IbJiD my
teachers f 1 1999 Pr 513. Pual P/ 3 ms. TO^
Je3i18; P«. pi. cstr. Htfta 1 Ch 25? Ct38;
f. '"H^PD Is 29" Ho io11; — trained, as soldiers
Ct 38; singers 1 Ch 25'; a bullock to the yoke
Ho 10"; taught, of a human command Is 2913.
ich
Ugh adj. taught;—'^ Je 224; pi. frful?
Is5o4-4; cstr.H*£ Is5413; nai» Je^2"; •£*!»!>
Is 816; — 1. taught, as disciples Is 816 5044 5413.
2. accustomed to something, "I3"TO "IE? Je 224
(wildass)accwsto»iecZ <o the wilderness; jnn 'IB?
1 3s3 accustomed to do evil.
t ["rp^D] n.[m.] ox-goad ;— cstr. ipi5?
Ju331.
t"TO7fl n-fm-] scholar (late; NH)
1 Ch as8.' "
nob, nob, no1?, nab v.n?4i
T I " T ' T T ' T T T
IO7 poet, for ?, v. p. 518 a.
t^WWD?, 7NiQ7 11.pr.n1. king of Massa
(prob., v. kV°)J *£ Pr 3 11, 'ioi> v4.
^AiTD1? Ne 1 a38 rd. i>KB0, v. j>N»B\
T7JD7 n.pr.m. (on orig. form cf. LagBN'7;
conj. as to meaning Bu^"0"102-129);— ^ Gn 419
+ 7*-; ^ 418+2 t.;— 1. son of ^KWip
(Cainite) Gn 4">-«»-a-a-* (all J). 2. son of
n^np (Sethite) Gn 5»-»-»'o-»> (all P), 1 Ch i3.
]y*37 v. jyo sub njy.
5*S v. sub I. 8&.
tp.J/7] vb. jest (NH Hiph. id.; X 3yp
Ethpa. id.; Syr. ,-»\\ Ethpa. mock, delight
oneself, be greedy; Ar. l^-j«J ^ay, sport,
jest); — only Hiph. P<. '? tJ'aypp vrm 2 Ch
3616 and they were (continually) making jest
at the messengers of God.
t [}}? 7] vb. mock, deride ; also (Niph.)
stammer, poet. (NH Hiph. id.; % 3yp Aph. id. ;
^Sit stutter (cf. NH &J? mock, X && id. ;
Syr. ^T^v stutter, Ar. '1$ id.));—QalPf.
3 fs. nwl? 2k i92,is37B; 7mp/. -ayp? Jb 22"1
^24, Jjfe Jl> 913; 3 fs. 3ypn Pr 3017; 2 ms. 3yi)n
f599, 'V Jbn3; 1 s. 35?p« Pri26; 3 mpl.
-«yj>- f80'; ^<- 3$ PrI75 Je207;— mock,
deride, have in derision, of Jerus. triumphing
over enemy (c. ? pers. vel rei) 2 K io21=:l8 37s2
(|| ma); of the innocent Jb 22" (|| nc'c); of God
(c. b) 923 ^ 24 599; abs. of wisdom Pr i26 (|| prw);
541 xxh
of wicked (c. p) Pr 176 (|| nob*), 3o'7 (|| tin),
Je 20" (|| pnc); so also perh. ^ 807 (read W
for i»b with @ @ 33), cf. (abs.) Jb 1 1 3. Niph.
Pt. fMSO 3yi>3 . . . Dy Is 33" a people stammering
of tongue (i.e. barbarians, cf. vft; but rd. 3?y3
[ Viby] Gi-3"0-"*"1"- "**•*■; || na^ 'ppy). Hiph.
(late; cf. NH) Impf 3 ms. a*;?!? Ne 3s3 ; 2 ms.
Vypn Jb 2 13; 3 mpl. Uyp! f 22s, «?!n Ne 2";
Pi. D'aypp 2 Ch 3010; — mock, deride, always in
bad sense: c. p pers. Ne 219(|| nt3), V'2 28; c. ~7g
pers. N6 333; c. 3 pers. 2 Ch 3010 (|| pViBTi);
abs. Jb 2 13.— So also V$ (or 3yp?) Pr 181 for
MT VW Gr'-C- (v. y^3, p. 166 supra).
TJJr? n.[m.] mocking, derision, (bar-
barous) stammering ; — abs. '7 Jb 347+ 2 t. +
^ 1234 (flQ MT cstr. c. art.— so KoSrnt-t3l>38—
but prob. insert ? foil. Hup Now Bae, cf. also
Ges*1278), + Ez 2332 (but del. ©BHiCoBerthol),
+ 364 (where Co reads y?3, but less prob., cf.
Berthol); sf. D}$ Ho 716(v. infr.); pi. cstr. 'jy)
Is 2812 (v. infr.); — 1. a. mocking, derision,
tJt 1 234 (|| T13); so appar. c. sf. as gen. obj. H0718
(but very dub., probably corrupt, cf. We Now) ;
nearly = 6fo»p/t«TOyJb347. b. = obj. of derision
^4414=794(||nBin,Dbi5); so also Ez2332(||pnv;
si vera 1., v. supr.), 364. 2. stammerings (of
barbarous language), risk 6 Is 2811 (|| |**$
nins ; so Ew Brd Di Hup-Now*35' M, De al. sub
3yb); but Gr"0MUKhr- "breads \l!>y, Vlby.
t [23?7] adj. mocking, only pi. cstr. as noun
(si vera!), 3iyp *}$ + 35" mockers of 3iyp
(q.v.), but text dub.; Che reads Vjjj?, Schwally
zaw .1.1890. 268 yj£._To [J$] is also referred *lj&
Is 28" by Ges^De Che Du, < sub i& q. v.
t niy 7 n.pr.m. a man of Judah 1 Ch 421,
(S) MaBaO, A Aa8a, ®L Aa8i?(.
tpJD n.pr.m. 1. an Ephraimite 1 Ch f26
® Aa«(8)aV. 2. a Gershonite 1 Ch 237'8-9 2&MM
@ V.Rcw, A A(f)a8av, XaSav, ®L Aaadav.
t[U/7] vb. talk indistinotly, uninteUi-
gibly (NH id., in deriv. (ty? foreign language,
ftyp foreigner), also murmur, remonstrate; Syr.
fcafcfr ,nl1' indistinctly; Ar. JXJ distort; iv.talk
obscurely, ambiguously) ; — only Qal Pt. VP Dy
■^r 1 1 41 a people talking unintelligibly \\ On?0)-
t m^/l vb- swallow (greedily) (NH id.,
Hiph. stuff cattle with food j Syr. J^o^ ja«V
cf. Ar. WiJ speak confusedly, utter indistinct
sounds); — only Hiph. Imv. ms. sf. causat.
'JB'ybn Gn 2530(J) let me swallow, sq. f«? rei.
tn2>*7 »•*"• wormwood (NH id.; Ar. ,^JL1
is cws« (vb. ^ id.), so Nab. nJ^> (vb. |J&)
cf. Cook010"); — only fig. of bitter things : — of
perverted justice, Am 57 612(|| Bfch); of result
of idolatry, Dt 2 o'7 ( || id.); of '''s chastisement
Je 9" (|| BWr^D), 2315 (H id.), La 3'6 (|| Wft
v™ (1| K*«->); sim. of bitter (rno) result of
intercourse with strange woman Prg*. — On
wormwood (Artemisia absinthium, etc., Gk.
tyfrAo,) cf. Low-1** Tristr""-"*- B»-493.
58T? v. jn!>.
*7S7 (■/of following; meaning unknown).
t-pQ1? n.m.Ju154 torch (NH id.) ;— 6 abs.
Ju 154 Is 62'; cstr. Gn 1517 Zc 126; pi. D*T|&
Jui55+ 2 t., BTO& Ex 2o18, D*T|J Ju 716+ 3 1.;
cstr.'TB^ Dn 1 o6 :— torch, Ju fixi 54<5(kindled,
'3 e*'-v?3n); ** V& Gn 15" {+]?}) -*W; JE),
Zc 1 26 (sim. of conquering power of [chiefs of]
Judah ; || B"K ""*?), &6 'T?^ Dn io6(sim.of eyes
of angel in vision ; || P")? nK-]D3 ™M); sim. of
flashes (reflected from) darting chariots Na 215
(HD^ia); "j> of lightning-flashes Ex 2018(E;
+ T&ip thunder-peals); of flashing water-drops
expelled by snortings of crocodile Jb4i,1(||v3ft,3
BW); of flame between cherubim Ez i13 (|| ~\?n3
B*K, #«); sim. of Zion's glorious deliverance
Is 621 (j| nji). — tb^ Jb 126 v. sub tb.
tn'iT'S? n.pr.m. husband of Deborah
Ju44; © Aa<p(f)iotod.— On fern, form cf. GFM.
"OD1? 1 K 6" v. sub [n»l tf?B.
*T: • ,
D'TD? iK6wv. sub nD<».
t [<H3 7] vb. twist, turn, grasp with a
twisting motion (Ar. oil twist, wring; As.
lap&tu,overthrow,mHm>m);— Qal 7mp/. n'sbjl
Ju 1629 sq. ace, Samson grasped the two middle
columns. Niph. Impf. 3 ms. 1"IB?H Ru 3" the
man started up and twisted himself; 3 mpl.
inD<£ Jb 618 the paths of their way [i. e. of the
streams] turn aside (twist, wind, with lessening
force), so AV Hi De Da Bu>Ew 01 Di Siegf
Du, who read Qal V>B?> 0r Pi. W??., making
nimK, =caravans, subj.
r\pb
yh, yi!& v. sub y*b.
1"D*)j?S n.pr.loc. northern border-town of
Naphtali, Jos 1933 (P), ® Aw8afi, @L AaKot^.
so also Lag0"""n-!!76-M; site unknown.
np7 vb. take (NH id., esp. buy, and
(Niph.) be taken in marriage; MI1720 Impf.
nptn; Ph. npb; As. UkA, laM DI1"'8384; Ar. £jj
conceive (of female), iv. impregnate; Eth. rt$rh:
receive; Zinj. np£ DHMSM"UchM; Aram, also
Inscr. of Carpentr.3(Imv. »np) ; cf. Cook010"' ArMD-
i»cr.);_Qal Pf. *f Gn2M + , »J5 2736 + (nPT Ez
1 76 is textual error ; om. © © Co, cf. Ges » ,9>3a) ;
sf. *?0$ Gn 247, DnpTJ» Je 27s0 (for Dnpr Ho 1 18
rd. prob. Dnj3« ©SEwSt Sta5384'4 Now Che Or
We); 2 ms. nnpS Gn203 + , etc.; 7mp/. n^
Ex2i10-r, f^M-Gn215+ (Nui6l read 0\>*\ Bo
WeDi Dr281M6; 1 S 3020 read inp»l We Dr Kit
Bu); sf. *»fc 2 S 22" + ; ^JR Jb is12; 3 fs.
njsn Gn 3823 + ; 1 s. ngK 1 4* + , nnpso Zc 1 118;
1 pi. n@3 Gn 346 + , nnpa 1 S 43+; n&?l Dt38
297; 7m«. npb Ex 291 Pr 20" + Ez 3716 (Co
nnpb}, after ®); fs. ^pi* 1 K 1711; usually np
Gn 62l + , nnp 159, sf. 3 ms. «np 1 S i6u + 2 t.;
sf. 3 fs. njnp Je 36"; sf. 3 mpl. W-Dnp, Gn 48'
(cf. KoL330'Ges'"'2); fs. *f Is2316+ 3t; mpl.
Vlp Gn 4233+ , sf. 3 ms. innjj 1 K 2033; 7n/. a6*.
nipS Je32a4+2 t., DpS Dt3i26; arfr. nnp Je
5' + ; -nnps 2 K 129 (Ko1-318); usually c. prep.
nnpS Gn 4n + , nnjb 1 K 22"+ , etc.; sf. 'nnp
Ez 2426,^nnp Gn 30" + , etc.; Pt.act. npj> 27"+ ,
etc.; pass. pi. WJ^f Pr 24UJ — 1* ta^e' taJce in
the hand, sq. ace. rei, Ex716(J), i76(E), Nu
257(P), 2 K 429(all c.T3) 2 S 1814 (c. «!??), cf.
Gn 8' (J), Ex 417 1 2M (JE), Dt 1 517 + oft. ; Gn
4011 (E ; of plucking grapes. 2 S 46 read nbpjs
for lQ^», v. nen, p. 334 supra, and bpD). This
easily passes into 2. take and carry along with
oneself, B^g? WTp I?? Gn43,2(J), Jos 911 (JE),
1 K 1 4s 2 K 5s 889 91 Pr 720 (all c.T3); cf. G1143"
Jos 94 (both JE), + . 3. a. take from, or out
of, sq. ace. rei vel pers., + V? h>c. : Gn 2n (rib
from man), 3s2 (man from ground; both J);
Dt 1912 1 S i74» 1 K 1 7"+; S$>» 31nD_n? njRJ
Srv) -]-v; Ju 321 (i. e. drew it); c. 3 instr. B^D^rf
nateri Sj?D 'b Is 66; sq. JO partit. 2 S 124. b.
take, carry away : Ez 3" spirit lifted me up and
carried me away; fig. of passion carrying one
away Jb 1512. c. take away from, so as to
npb
543
deprive of, sq. ace. Gn42M(E); sq. acc. + fO,
Gn 44s" (DVP; J), i K i i34 V 51"; "™ B& "
\^ bj» lt«S ^2"' M «6o«< to tayfe away
thy lord from over thy head, so v5; cf. abs. IM'W
D'nbN W« 'in? Gn524(P); more oft. without
i«?, Gn 273615 3o,61i 311 (all J), Ju 1 i13ls 156 18"
1 S 1233 2 S 124 1 K 1134 Jb 1220; abs. Jb i21;
yroya n^ <bk3 •£» «|Jr|ng Hoi3»; of the
sword, taking away its victims Ez 334 6; fig. of
taking away understanding Ho 4". d. esp.
take away life 1 K 191014 1/^ 3114 Pr i19 Jon 4s.
4. take to or for a person : a. for oneself, sq.
ace. + p, ^appropriate to oneself Dt 725 Nu 816
(P), Dt2272Ki26; c. ? as dat. comm., Zen7;
B*Ti# & ^ ^nx *> 2 K 41 to take my two
sons for himself for slaves; so (without i>
reflex.), Dpij? xjjft unjjn Jb 4q28 wilt thou tJ.e
him as slave for ever? h. = procure, get, sq.
ace. + p, ?3PI D3p inp Ex 511 (J) get you straw;
Jvi? v T$> Pr 97 ^MetA to himself shame ; so oft.,
esp. Jp ng, etc., Gn621 12" 1621 45" + ; with-
out ?, Ne 52 Ze< w« procure corn, and eat and
live; of acquiring a field Pr3i16. c. take
possession of, sq.acc, of land Dt 20/ Jos 11 1623
(all D), 2 Ch 166; cf. "VIS n^ frVlpB ^ 1098 to
o^sce Ze< another take; fig. ?BS< *nPli£ tOnn nWffl
Jb 36 that night — let darkness take possession of
it ! d. = select, choose, " 'S> D3nsi Dt 420, cf.
v34( + 6), 1 K n37; of men Dt i» Jos 3I2(JE;
+ B3?)J + » Dt i23 Jos 42 (JE). e. esp. take
in marriage : (1) for another, esp. a son, c. i>,
*??? nE'N nrippl Gn 244 onrf i!AoM aAafc tofce a
wife for my son, so v7-38-40-48 (all J), 2121 (E), Je
296b; (2) more oft. for oneself, usu. c. b reflex.
(sts. + ne*8<p), Gn4" 62 1129 i2u(all J), +oft.;
without p Gn 2023 (E), etc. f. =receive,
accept, esp. a bribe, gift, ransom, etc., 1 S 83
i23c4(both sq. ft?),Am512 2K51516-2°-23M-26^i55;
interest-money Ez i8I3172 212; inheritance Jos
i38i87(both D), Nu3414^(P); of earth,
receiving Abel's blood Gn 4n(J) ; chastisement
Is 402; of perceiving a sound, Jb 411 mine ear
received a whisper of it; receive mentally: npbl
Vbya Ex2 2,0(E) i.e. shall accept the oath Is
satisfactory; Wlgb -pa Nu 2320 (JE), i.e.
/ have received (commandment by revelation)
to bless; receive instruction Pr 24s2 Je 230-f;
entanglements of temptation Pr 22s5. g. take
as preliminary to further action : Gn 3i34(E),
npb
sfie took them and put them ; Ju 3s5 take key
and open ; Jos 2* she took the two men and hid
them ; 1 K 1 84 Obadiah took 100 prophets and
hid them; 1921 Elisha took the yoke of oxen
and slew them, cf. 2Si7l9i818; sts. wholly
redundant, .IBHn npjjf &$ irtp x g 67 take and
prepare a new cart, etc.; somewhat different
is WJJ ttKn DjW? D<np>n Je23*\U. they take
(=make use of) their own tongues, and talk
oracles. 5. take up, upon=put upon, sq. bj>:
SfWrSj* 1DN nori ngft] 2 S 1319 and Tamar put
ashes upon her head; "liBPirrby nn]3>1 Ju jg^-
cf. WBj; VDJ3 fch£ Dt32» he ^'eadeth his
wings, he taketh him up. 6. = fetch : *U-,np
OVrtSgD $ iKij" _/&* TOe, jrcy, a Jfcfc
»"««•, cf. v1111, 2 K 220 441; "Sj ,3B' DBto ^rnp
D^V Gn 2f and fetch me thence two kids, cf. v13
(J)i +,TJ3 1S219; an offering Lv 1 28(P; || Wgn
v6); c. human obj. oft. nearly =summon, 2pb
«p«nEp »3* Nu 33" (JE) to curse mine enemies
did I summon thee, Ju 11s i g i6u; Hp} n^
VK folk 1 S 20" sewci and bring him unto me;
2 K31S 6I3+ ; of", summoning his people from
exile, \n.i£ Qtsto Dt 304_ 7 take=iead> con.
duct (with or without contact): ''JB'TIt? ngjl
to? V33 Gn48'; W^ Danps D3 Exi232(bothE);
toy n^? toy-nxi Ex i46(J) and Ms people he
took with him; cf. v7(J), Jos 81 (JE), Ju 4s;
iriK DipD-bK inipN Nu2327/W« tab thee unto
another place, cf. v1428 (all JE); '> subj., ngNI
Q?,?«'',l? Jos 243 (E) and I took your father
Abraham from beyond the river; O'npi* blfn
niB? Pr 24" rescue those led to death. 8.
take= capture, seize : npTtri3 'rinpb x S 2™ I will
take by force, sc. flesh ; of spoils, 6 s6 f|D3 J)X3
Ju 519 S'a*'* 0/ silver they took not; of capture
of ark 1S51; bronze 2S88, etc.; territory
Gn4822(E), Dt314; cities Nu2i25(JE), Dt314
Jos 1119 (D), i g 714 2 g 8l; of capture of hip-
popotamus Jb 4024; of seductions of woman
n^BysyS ^rr^l Pr 6s5 and let her not capture
thee with her eyelids. 9. take=carry of:
a. as booty Gn 1411 1 S279 30'61819-20 1 X I4™-™.
b. as prisoners Gn 1412 2 K i832=Is3617, 2 K
2 3M = 2 Ch 3 64. 10. in phr. take vengeance :
§QQ WriBpi nripj] Je 20>» anrf «« will take our
vengeance upon him; abs. HgN DpT3 Is 47s ven-
geance will I take.
tNipli.i'/ npi» !g4^. np^34iiEz336; 3f8.
nn^a 1 s 417 ; 7wp/ 3 fs. npbni Est 2816 ; 1 a. np_?K
npb
2 K 2'; Inf. cstr. np^>n i s 41"1, sf. "inpjsri 1 s
2 17; — 1. be captured, of ark 1 S |'i-ir.».».a
2. be taken away, removed, of shewbread 1 S 2 1";
of removal by death Ez 33s; of translation of
Elijah 2 K 29 (c. DJTO pers.) 3. be taken,
brought unto ("-'?), only Est 2816.
tPu. Pf. ngb Gn3:o+, 3fs.-nn^2;s)
2 ms. nnj37 319, etc.; — 1. be taken from, out of
(IP of source) Gn 2a 3,9S3 (all J); cf. 0n$ ngbl
n??p Je 29" and there shall be taken from tliem
(derived from their case) a curse-formula. 2 .
= ic stolen from, Ju 172 (7 pers.) 3. be
taken captive, Je 4846, cf. Is 52s. 4. be taken
away, removed (=Nipli. 2), of Elijah's trans-
lation 2 K 210 (c. nso pers.), of death Is 53s
(c. fp, prob. instr.)
tHoph. Impf. n^ Gn i84+, etc.;— 1. be
taken, brought unto Gn i2,s (J ; sq. TV3 to the
house of), 184 (abs.) 2. be taken out of
Jb 28s (IP of source), from, of Ez i53(IP partit.)
3. be taken away from Is4924(fP pers.); abs.v25.
tHithp. Pt. fs. nnlbriD m lit. fire taking
hold of itself, of lightning Ex 924(JE), Ez i4,
exact signif. dub. ; in close successio?i, incessant
Di Sm, infolding itself, i. e. a mass of fire, Thes
RobGes AVVBSS, > of quivering flashes Buhl,
of forked or zigzag lightning Da.
tn£7 n.m.Pr-4'2 learning, teaching (con-
crete; prob. what is received); — 'b abs. Is 29s4 +
St.; sf. Vipi) Dt32s Jb 114; nnp? Pr721;—
1. instruction, subjective, as personal acquire-
ment ; np? *7u?) Is 29s4, they shall learn in-
struction (||nj\p); np? «]Di*1 Pr i6 a wise man
will hear and vyill increase (his) learning, so 9'.
2. teaching, obj., as thing taught, "OS3 epjP
'np? Dt 322 (|| won), Jb 1 14; 02b wpj afc? '*;
Pr 42; also = teaching -power, persuasiveness,
^ I'DV tWJ5^ pTO Pr 1621 sweetness of lips in-
crea.ieth 2>ersuasiveness (v. p)"ID), T?^ I^Jnse* PJl
"EJ v23; in bad sense, of seductive words of
adulteress, '*? 31? Pr 721 (||\>,nB'e> pbnS).
'T'P? n-P'.Jtt. a Manassite, 1CI1719, ®
haKdip, A Aa««j, ©L AoKCdfi,
fi. rtlp^D n.ni."4925 booty, prey (cf. H^
9);_'e -liasp na»n i8 49M (|paf), cf. v26 (|| «.);
Nu 31" (|| id.), 3111 (|| bbf), v« (II «. + '#,
i.e. here, only, disting. fr. captives), v32 (\\y)l
tin), v*.
544 ^pL,
f 11. [rrip7PJ n.[m.] jew (&$ taking, seizing
food);— du. sf. '•nip^D pfJB 'jte^ + 2 2le and
my tongue is made to cleave to my jaws, i.e.
my gums.
tD^^rD, [aTlj5,?0] n.[m.]du. tongs,
snuffers; — 1. tongs used at altar of temple,
for lifting coal, in ls.'s vision, Is 66. 2. lamp-
snuffers, in temple 1 K 749= 2 Ch 421; in tubern.
sf. (ref. to lamp-stand, ITjUO) rvnpi?D Ex 25s8
3723Nu49(aIlP).
'[npO] n.[m.] a taking, receiving; — ■
cstr. "inte*-hj3p 2 Ch 197 a taking of a bribe.
T [nnjpjp] n.f. ware (prop, thing received,
sc. in trade ; cf. np_? in NH) ; only pi. Din^pn
Ne io32 (their) wares.
*L"*jc 'J vl>- Pick or gather up, specif,
glean (NH id. and t3pj ; Ar. kiJ j>i'c& wp (as
a bird, grains, etc.) ; Aram. Epp, and Opjl ;
^il ; Mand. Dj|> (No*64, also on Talm. BpJ);
cf. As. Za^to DlHWB38i (but B = <?)); — Qal
P/. 3 pi. »PJ2 Ex 1622 Nu 118, 'i>1 consec. Ex
164, W$ Exi618; /mp/ gttpLWfk Exi66,
fVO'p^ ^ 1 0428, 1Bpp>l Ex 1 617-2'; 2 mpi.'sf.inppbri
Ex 1626; Imv. mpl. 'iDp? Gn 3146 Ex 1616; Inf.
cstr. Op?? Ex I627-!- 2 t.; — 1. pick up, gather,
c. ace, stones Gn 3i46(J), lilies Ct 6s; usu. the
manna: Ex i646M (J), v"-a (P); sq. ?p partit.
v16 (P); bo abs. v27 Nu 1 18 (both JE), Ex 16171
(P); of animals gathering food JV.2pp? Dr6 jnn
•^ 10428. 2. specif, glean, abs., Ru 28(c. 3 loc;
usu. Pi. in this sense). Pi. Pf. 3 fs. npippl
consec. Ru 216, flBp.p Ru 21718; 2 fs. m& Ru 219;
imp/ B^ Gn47u+2t.; 3 fs. Bijfcn Ru 2",
'ril Ru 2317; 2 ms. Bj?>i>n Lev 19'+ 2 t.; 1 s.
nO^lj Ru 2" (cf. BaNB1,°'489); Inf. cstr. Bj^p
Ru 215+ 2 t.; Pt. Bjj&p Is 1 7s, pi. Msfe Ju I*
Je718; — 1. gather, gatlier up, fallen grapes,
Lv 1910 (H), arrows 1 S 2038, (fire-)wood Je 718;
abs. (food from ground) Ju i7 (cf. GFM); =
pick, pick off, 2 K 439-39 ( + fp of source). 2. fig.
collect (money) Gn4714 (J). 3. specif, glean,
after the reapers, usu. abs. Ru 23' (HHPK), v17
(all c. 3 loc), v16 (?"3 loc), v19 (adv. loc), also
v2 (where 3 may be loc. or partit., cf. Be), also
vis.i«.23. c acc jg j ^5 (t3,p3E', sim. of devastation
of land; Ip'Si? *IP«), Ru 217-18; c acc cogn. B$
Lvi99=2322(H).
Pu.
Impf 2 mpl. ^Oppri
topS
Is 2712 ye shall be picked up (of Isr. under fig.
of grains or berries, after the threshing process
of 'vs judgment). Hithp. Impf. *3^$lJll 1 i3
and there collected them selves worthless menunto
(?N) Jephthah (were raked together GFM).
TEp7 n.[m.] gleaning, i.e. what is or may
be gleaned, only cstr. ITS? '?, as ace. cogn.
with opb Pi., (q. v.) Lv i99= 23M (H).
tl3*tp?^n.[iii.] receptaole, wallet(?) (jprop.
collector) (on form cf. LagB!"-137 BaNB»UM> Ko
»• 1.576.") —only in 1 S 1740 and he put them
[the stones] »PJ>*3* b~\f$ D^H '!>33 in tlie
shepherd's receptacle which he had, even (1) in
the wallet (1 such as every shepherd carried,
hence art.) ; but prob. del. 1 before 6?3 (® The
We Klo Bu HPS), and regard b - . . ^33 as
gloss (We Bu HPS).
t [pp(] vb. lap, lick (NH id., Pi.; Ar. JJ
lick, lap of dog (Wahrm)) ; — Qal Pf. 3 ms.
W? 1 K 21"; Impf. 3 ms. p> Ju 7s5; 3 mpl.
WJ 1 K 21", 1p5»l 1 K2238;— lap, "ft? iJte6? p^
DV3H Ju 7s, like a dog v5 (abs.) ; of dogs lapping
up blood (ace), 1 K 2 11919 22s8. Pi. Pt. pi.
c. art. tt$tfp\ Ju 76 (Dn'B"^} D^f is erron.
gloss, v. GFM), v7 ; in both = lap, lap up
(=Qal v5).
Vip 7 (-/of foil. ; NH vpb be late (Hiph. and
deriv.) ; Aram. ,»a>>, nia&e or do late, N?"p?,
U-ji\ lute; vulg. Ar. yliJ 6e late (Hauran),
Wetzst in DeJob24'6, so 11. Wahrm; JLjSlate,
Dozy81"*1-11"3).
Ttt)p7 n.[m.] prob. after-growth, after-
math, i.e. spring-crop (cf. GASm12Pr°>,1,•1•1°,);
—only (2 t.) Am 71, nan1! e^n nii'j) n^nns
: -l^sn '» nn« £>$.— > Other interpr. are : Za<e-
rain growth (fr. Oipi'D q. v.), HoffraZAW",(188S) "6;
leaf-and-herb-gathering in spring, We after
Klein2™*1881-63; Anderlind""-1886'62.
tttjip 7T3 n.m.J°3'3 latter-rain, spring-rain
(i.e. showeis of March- April ; important, as
strengthening and maturing crops); 'd H063
+ 7 1. ; — related to O'fi as particular to genei al,
0PP- n7' (former rain, q.v.) : Ho 63 Je 524; so
opp. iTjiD Jo 2a; particular under "iBD Dt 1 1 14
(opp. nnv), Zc 1 o1 ( + DB'pBD), Jb 29s3; || D'33-l
Je 33; 'O 3y Pr 1615 spring-rain-cloud (sim. of
king's favour).
545 QflJ^
t[tTp?] vb. only Pi. 3 mpl., prob. denom.
fr. W\b a: take the aftermath, i. e. take every-
thing'lwetzst in DeH,<",26•,,) ( >Buhl 11. V?b, cf.
Ar. 't- si schnell zusammenraffen [cf. Lane2668]);
—despoil ; '. Wj»^ S^J D^ J b 2 4s and Me CT«e-
yard of the wicked (but rd. prob. "V&ll the rich
Bu Du) they despoil (|p*PT).
*7t#7 (\/of foil., cf. Ar. jjj" smcA:, /i'c£
(Eth. rtflJfi butter) ; so Thes and on ty 324 De
Bae, also DiNuU-8).
["Til' . ] n.m. juice, juioy or dainty bit,
dainty •'—cstr. fOBfri Ipb D5>B3 Nu 1 18 (J) sim.
of taste of manna (® tyxpis, 93 panis oleatus),
i.e. a dainty prepared with oil (cf. Di) ; i]?^
W> *j£)T0? T8$ + 324 wy jwtce (sap, life-
moistuie) is transformed, etc.
"lt£^7 ( -/of foil. ; meaning unknown).
Tn3ttJ/ n.f. room, chamber, hall, cell,
lishka(NH id. X KTB?$ ; cf. also rrsfi ; on the
lishkav. NoW4"*-11-37-^79; BoG">erI'"a438<edl<!U',d-)
comp. Gk. Uvxn, cf. RS**1- *«"•**> al.);—
"> EZ4038-!-; cstr. D30 2X23" + ; c. n loc.
nnspi) 1 s 912; pi. ni3B^> Ez 4017 + ; cstr. ntof b
Ne io38-!-; — 1. a. of room connected with a
sanctuary (""n?3), where sacrif. meal was eaten
1 S922, insert also prob. i 18 (® We Dr Klo Bu).
b. connected with Sol.'s temple, where wine
offered to Kechabites Jejs", cf.v4'4; one where
prophecy read 3610 (both these appar. open, cf.
Gie,'3&!1); cf nnnsa . . Dnon i^c-jm r\±fb
2K2311; used of Levites' cells 1CI1933; = store-
rooms v28 (||nniK<), 23s8 2812 2CI13111. C. in
Ezek.'s temple, cells for priests, singers, etc. Ez
40
17.17.38.44.45.46
-r4il0(del.CoBthl),421
' + V*
(del. Co Bthl); in three tiers, cf. tt/pfo\ fa 42s
(vid. v3), (45' rd. rqfb Dnj) ® Sm Co Sgfr"^*
Bthl); ehpn 'b for sacred uses 421313-'3 441'
4619. d. in second temple, as store-rooms
Ezr 8M Ne 1 o3839 ( || "^»n JV3), v40; used by in-
dividuals Ezr io6 Ne 13s (n?ft? '<>), v8, in gen.
v4-9. 2. of scribe's room in royal palace
Je 361"021.
f 1. QtP7 »-[m>] a precious stone in h. p.'s
breast-plate Ex 2819 3912 (v^ and mng. dub.; ®
\iyvpwv, Joseph Ant- "'•7'6 Xiyvpos, 93 ligurius, and
this (= Xvyitiwpinv, lyncurionX) compared with
carbuncle piinMH,iii.w(w. identif. with amber
N n
uvh
546
nrh
Demostratus in PlinKH ■*■•■• or with jacinth
(Rev 21s") BraunDeVe*L8*~"d"u Winer BWBISM;
cf. further, Di1"2819).
f n. CtLv n.pr.loc. variant of Vy (whence
We""""1' Di rd. Dfb ; LagB,,20A,lm- thinks D
remnant of Mimmation, 03*? fr. Vr2 = Laisum),
old name of city fl (v. *£), Jos i947-47(cf. Di),
@B \a\tts, y\ 02Q = Aacrfvi>8aK, A©L h«rtv(fi).
VlD/ (-/of foil.; Thes conj. orig. mng. lick
(cf. JD, ^-J, pJ), so Hup-Now*324).
tpttj1? n.m.ju"729 and (more oft.) f.,s28"
tongue (NH t'd.; also As. USdnu; Ar. ^jLJ;
Eth. M"fc; Aram, f$, '$>, \iXl (all if.);
Zinj. }b6 DHM"™**8);- ahs. *? Ex 410+;
P'k1 Jos J52; cstr- 1*$ Jos fl+> sf- *?*$
2S23S; WJ>Exnr+2t.; WB$ Ju f Esti22;
1|Jte$ ^ 34"; D33iE>b Is 59s, etc.; pi. n^ ahs.
f 31" Is6618; cstr. Z0823; sf.Drt'e^ Gn io20";—
1. tongue of men, a. used in lapping Ju 76;
cleaving to the palate (PD), in thirst La 44, so
as to produce dumbness Jb 2910 (||N3n3 Pip),
^137" Ez3M(||D^3); cleaving to jaws (rnpbo)
f 2216; Wl$ KCS3 6 Is 4117 their tongue for
thirst is parched; DIVB3 pen 'b Zc l412 (of '"'s
judgment) ; a choice morsel is held '? Jinn
Jb 2o's (fig. of mischief), cf. ^ 10" (ready to be
uttered), 6617 (|| «*I3), Ct 4". b. usu. as organ
of speech, both good and bad (esp. V' Pr, oft. || HS,
nob);— 6 133 Ex4,0(J)Jieai>yo/fongriwv 6 PIJ^p
Pr 16', '•S^TJ ^nk) 2 S 23s, cf. Pr 3126, V' 1394
(^3), n^iy **«$? «*Ej Jb 630; 6 T3 D*Tf3 nip Pr
18", cf. 2123 25"; of (false) proph., 6 DVKSfcn Je
23"; subj. of vb. of speaking, n^—wb n")3!
'3n3Jb332fi243730;cf.(Je97infr.and)inion..6
"•SI? IS324, "into "isb tsy "•aits'b ^45*, i.e. as
swift as a rapid scribe's stylus ; subj. of nan
Is 59s Jb 2V4 ^ 35s8 7 154; subj. of JOf? Is 4523;
J*!?? ^n1? ' V'739; of hostile speech, insolence,
etc., Jos'io21(JE; obj. of 1. HPq-v-> cf. 3 infr.),
Je 18" Is 38; 'b D57! Ho 7" (but text dub., cf.
We Now), rnn a-jn 'b ^ 57", cf. 644; ios 'b 0$
trna i4o4; ^nt* tnpn Ar)n is 5417; 'b T1«n 574;
further, Je 92,4; as instr. of seductive flattery
(P^nn), without 3, + 510 Pr 28* cf. 'b npbri
nny Pr 624; of falsehood f 7830 (cf. infr.); of
slander (cf. \f\b) 'Wj W\ V' 153, |W& ** 140",
cf. TTIO 7 Pr 25s3; 'bs NBPI ^ 39*; cf. 64* (text
dub.,v.HupCheBae); moral qualities ascribed
to : — as arrogant \lr 1 2s (cf. v4 supr.) ; as devising
injuries, 'b ±>rv\ niin f 524, cf. rfn 'j> Pr 174;
TO-tt? TOijn 6 V' 50" neetere fravdem; 'b 1X3
JTiD ^ 3414 (|| npip Tg*Jp 1*«^) ; oft. of lying
tongue: ipj' ft$ Pr 617 1219 216 26s8 ^ 1092;
np-ip 'b 52s ; njgrj $ Mi 612 V' 12023; rwjrw 6
Zp 3»; rfOBiTTI 'b Pr 1031, and 6? 1JBH3 Pr 1 7s0;
D'pnv 6 Jb 156; also Ijn "PI1? ^ Jeg7; on
the othef hand P^V '^ Pr io20; Mp^) 6 i218
152; '^HBipv4; DH^'I) Is 504.— Note phrases
6 DW Jb 5J1 scourge of (the) <om^m«, ni3E>b 3n
^,3I2i. D3iB>|j j^s ^, 5510. aiso 'bn by3 Ecio"
(of serpent-charmer), and 'b T&^'b^ tyll
Ez 36s. — On tongue of ', (once), v. 4 infr.
tc. organ of singing, subj. of ffl ^ 5116 1 26s Is
356, n?V + 1 I9m- 2- slanguage Dt2849 Jes"
and later, viz.: Ez 36-6 ('b H33, ||nE>e> 'ppjl, but
del. ® Codd. Co Sgfr*""11), Is 28" (|| JTjnx 'b,
n$W ^y^, fig. of 'vs unintelligible dealings) ;
'^jta '. . . Dy 33>9 (|| na'B> 'ppy) ; 6618 (|| ay),
Zc 8s3 Gn io52031 (all P), Ne 1 3s4 Est i2222 312 899
Dn i4. 3. tongue of animals : dog Ex 1 17 (J;
obj. of 1. nC1 q-v-; cf. 1 b), *6824; adder Jb
2016 (subj.of J^n^1)', crocodile 4025. 4. tongue
of fire, devouring, B*N f**$ W ^«? Is 524 1 cf.
of \ nbax E'Ns iJi^bi 3027 (|| Dy] who vriDb-).
5. =(<<m^«ie-shaped) w«d^e of gold Jos 72124
(JE). 6. =(<ongrwe-shaped) bay of sea Isn1"
Josi52-6i819(allP).
f [lUJ7] vb. denom. use the tongue, only
specif., slander ;— Po'el Ft. Wf\ iriE)3 <)ffrq
+ ioi6(on form, cf.Ges^^Ko1""-''26). Hiph.
Impf. 2 ms. juss. 1» nay ft^bn-^K Pr3o10.
t[yCJ7] n.pr.loc. near Sodom and Go-
morrah, only W> Gnio19; ®DAao-a; E®LAaora;
site unknown ; = Kallirrho'e, with hot-springs,
JeromeQuM"ln0"'-ao'I9), cf. BuhlG«oerl23,Ddr"'-
ifnah Josi28 v. i1™*.
11717 (\/offoll.; meaning unknown; Thes
conj . spread out, cf. Sam. nru spread out garment,
v. also DiLM- Kth-45f-, but this word very dubious).
rtnrraa
547
nas
Innn^p n.f. appar. wardrobe, wearing
apparel (Etli. \8i$"l: tunic); — only in IBN'l
vvb Mrtn tsn-^y ■«*$ 2 K io22; © ArJ toO
[otitou] fifadaaX (fii<rfl/) ; 33 super vestes.
■]n7(v'offoll.)mng.unkn,cf.Lag0tU-!Br).
T^jri7 n.[m.] a barley-measure (NH id.,
a corn-measure); only in C"!)K> '71 D'Hife'-iBn
Ho 3s; ace. to 53 = £13= £ ion (q.v.), cf. Mish.
(LevyIfHWB"-sn), but this tradition is uncertain
(cf. Now4"*-'-203); ® w'/3.X oiW, for V '?.
0
Q , D , Jl/em, thirteenth letter ; used as
numeral 40 in postB. Heb.
•Q v. no. 'Qy. pp. v
UNb v. axis. [W3N»] v. D3K.
(NO ( \/of following As. ma'ddu, be many,
increase; ma'adu, many; ma'adii, in abun-
dance, DlHWR888t; cf. Sab. 1KB to add, DHM
ZMG1883,342f. JJ^SBd-Ar. Chr. 127. Af fc J^ <()
groio, of plant).
~TN?p n.m. muchness, force, abundance,
exceedingly (cf. As. mu'du, abundance, Horn
ZMo 1878,711 ('treasures ana mu'di, in abundance')
D1HWB399):— 1. /orc«, mt>A<, tLH65 ^Br^M
and with all thy might ; hence 2 K 23s5. 2.
in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of
exceedingly, greatly, very (whether of magnitude
or degree): a. (so mostly) as adv. ace, qualify-
ing both adjj. and obs., Gn i31 "INB 3iB good
exceedingly, 4* "1NB ]s$0 "Wl and Cain was
wroth exceedingly, 718 1KB «T*} tf&\ ravi,
1 2" 1 32 niipm -to "133 trjaVj, v13"ikb ^ B*mpn,
1820 io3-9 21" 241635, +oft., ^462 ni-un n-jTj?
"1KB NSB3 as a help in troubles, to be found
( = prest'iit) exceedingly; with an inf. Is 47s
1N8 -jnan nosya despite of thy spells being
very numerous, Jos 913 "to Tjn'nn a1!!?, 1 K747;
"to nanri Gn 151 4149 Dt 3'* + , for which in the
later language is found "1KB 3i;> +Zc 1 414 2 Ch
418 9" (in 1 K io10 "to firm), 24« jo* and
even 1KB nj"jn£ +2 Ch n12 168. 1KB is not
usually separated from the word it qualifies by
more than one or two words (as Gn 208 1N"1«1
"1KB MSteOT, Nu 1110 1KB '1 f]N "WVl); see,
however, Dt3o'4Jui22 2S125 iKn"^3i1!.
It precedes its verb, +Vm710 n?Vl "to (hence
97'), 92s. b. "to~"iy up to abundance, to a
great degree, exceedingly, f Gn 27^ HT13 nTin
'B~iy, v« 1 s n15 'a "W . . . neb*!, W36 «m
'B-iy "fctf 2 S 217 1 K i4 Is 648 (cf. La 5s2), v"'
f 387-9 1 1 98«-"iw Dn 88 1 125. c. "toirnu (v.
p "l$?)t 2Ch 1614. d. duplicated (Ges'133*), tGn
7 19 'B 'B VIM D$g] , 3o« Nu 1 47 1 K 747 2 K 1 o4
Ez 3710. e. "to "to3 lit. w&A muchness,
muchness, tGn I72-6-20 Ex i7 (all P), Ez 9' 16™.
1. JTNO n.f. hundred (NH &; MI20
T ■• 583 V *
jriNB (du.); SP T1NO, O'TIKD (du.); Ph. riNB,
DriKB (du.); As. me (prob., DP75), TelAm. me-af
WklT..AmM.. Ar_ Jj^. Sab_ nND) DnND Qs
ZMG X. 1856, 49 ; CIS I,. 1.6. 4,46.6. j^q Eut8'"457; Eth.
TXt:; Aram. HND, JJo£> ; Palm. HNB n^D 300
Yogr.im6,4. Nab.HXB EutN*bs-9);— '8 Gn63 +
144 t.; cstr. T1KB 5' + 30 t. (on T1KB Ec 8ia v.
2dinfr.); pi. abs! Tito Gn59+ 324t.' (TIN? only
54S0); niton Kt 2 K n4+3 t. 2 K 11; du.
DTIKB (DVJ-) Gn 1 119 + 76 1. (but 1 S 1827 rd. .1KB
(nKB) ® WeDr KitBu HPS);— hundred .— 1.
as simple number: a. abs. sg., (1) foil, by sg.
of noun enumerated : nB,-E>i? flNB Gn 3319 Jos
2432 (both E); Wit "B Ju 7" 1 K 18" 2 K 443;
ns« 'B 1 K 72 Ez 4ol9 + ; 133 'B 2 K 2333 2 Ch
25* 27s 363 Ezr 8M; »1^K 'B= 100,000 1 K 2oM
+ 6 t. K Ch ; cf. also Gn 1 7,7(P), 2 S 84 Is 652020,
and sq.n. coll. 33T 2S84=iChl84, [NX 1K53;
(2) less oft. sq. pi. C^Vf HNB Gn 26IS (J),
D'BVS 'B 2 S 2 43= 1 Ch 2 13, B^M '8 1 K 184,
etc.; (3) seldom, and late, preceded by n.pl.:
HSB D»3'Bin Je 5223, nKBn TliBK Ez 422, cf. Ezr
26' 2 Ch316482932; (4) exceptional is *1M »Jj
Dn33p nXBEzrS26; also, with ellipsis, *1D3 HNB
Dt2219(i.e.shekels); K!2 HKB 2Si6'(i.e.cakes);
n n 2
nan
(5) PIND without noun enumerated, esp.= a hun-
dred (men, persons) Ju 2O10,0Am 5" 3Lv 2688(H),
iChi2M;'DPri710=ioo(blows),Ec63=ioo
(children), 8'2 = 100 (times).— On Ne 31 1239
v. infr. b. abs. du., (1) foil, by sg., B*K D™»
1 S 1827 3010 2 S 1511, 0$ 'V 1 S 25" 2 S i6\
nsv 'D 1 K io,6=2 Ch 915, ^'aiSi5, + ,
rOE> 'O Gn 1 ^(P); (2) less oft.sq. pi. D'^ 'O
Jos 72,(JE), 2S 14s6, 0>^SH "O 1 S2518, O'tfjK, 1J
1 S 3021, cf. Ezr 84; (3) also preceded by n.pl.:
'o D^y Gn3215, '» crbrn vu(E), '» D^ienn
1 K 720, cf. 1 Ch 158 2 Ch 29s2 Ezr 265; (4) c.
elli]>sis *1D3 'O Ju 1 74; (5) as pred., '» DrVt*0
1 Ch 1 2M'(v33 van d. H). c. abs. pi. ri(i)ND :—
(i)alone,=AMradrerfs,niSOp 1 S 2g*by hundreds,
so 2 S 184 (both + thousands); esp. 'a(n) ^V
captains of (the) hundreds Ex 1 821'25 (E), 2 K
1 1«**"».|.; (2) multiplied, sq. noun enumerated,
in sg.: t?'K 'D e6b> Ju f 300 mm, cf. v7JU6 84
Exi227(E),etc; TVf 'O J73-1K Gni5,3(JE) 400
years; IJ? '» K*Dn 2 S 24' 500,000, cf. 2 Ch
i3i7; 33T 'D VV Ex I47(J) 600 chariots; V$f
vrtt '» Ju 2o1616 700 men; h)n 'o robe> 2 S 23s
800 slain; 33T 'D JteTl Ju 4313 900 chariots;
(3) less oft. sq. n.pl.: O^HS> 'D B>V JU154
300 foxes; niJiriX 'D t^on Jb i3 500 she-asses,
etc.; (4) rare, and chiefly late, after n.pl.
'D b6b> D,E'??? 1 K 113 300 concubines, cf. 742
= 2 Ch 4", 1 Ch 442 2 Ch 148 etc.; after n.coll.
'D Vhg\ "1J53 2 Ch 359; (5) rare is 7$ 3 '» TOn
Ex 3024 (P); (6) ellipsis of n., *)D3 'D B&p
Gn 45s2 (E), etc. d. cstr. sg., only sq. sg., and
late : njB>VlND Gn 1 1 10 2 15 25' (all P) + 25 t. P,
1 Ch 259Est i;(DrIntr124) (also c. other numerals,
v. 2 infr.); DXD Ec 812= 100 times (DMpyB flND),
sc. D5?3, or perhaps only appar. cstr. (Ko "• 228 cf.
Ewt»»b.2j9.j _Ne 5„ v 3 infr 2. as part
of larger number : a. usually preceding tens
and units, (1) with noun expressed once, or
not at all, earlier usage, usu. c. ) before ten if
no unit follows, otherwise without 1 before ten
(see Ko"- 218 ") : Cfty "b^\ flNO Ju 28; niKD VV
133 tfzn D-B'B* 1 K io'4 666 talents, etc. (excep-
tions are Ne 7s4 and v31); (2) chiefly late, with
noun and ) repeated: n3B> D'YfP. njB> HND
n<>y jnen 6n 23' (P) (cf. ton dndi hdn tpm
gp.. Da*xpo..T..«..>UJ,1898) b_ legg oft) foll
tens and units, chiefly late, c. 1 repeated : —
ilWDI Brfay Nu7M(P); nw nKEfl D'C'Vl V3B>
Ex 6'* (P), etc. ; c. noun after ten and after
548 nmNn
hundred, r\if niND B'bf5. nJB> D^Bh TOPI
Gu 5s3 (P), etc. — On these usages v., further,
Ko"-217"- Da8y°tH36B-3'37(d) Ges**97'134 and esp.
Herners'n,'d-z*h'"i>rlerimAT(1893). t3. IDsn riKD
Ne 5" = a hundredth part of tlve money; but
read quite poss. nxtfo the de&i(GeiJ,ldz',l,K,,rvln-
1870. 227 Qj. \
•(■11. i"!N^2 n.f. used as n.pr. of tower on
northern wall of Jerus., nKOn b'WO Ne 31 1 2s9.
["l^O], "*}*?? v- Bub *• n1N> P- l6 suPr-
DKE (v/of following, mng. unkn.; 01 S20S
prop. ■v/DlN = Din black, cf. already EwU60d).
tfflND n.m.Jb31'7 blemish, defect (for
CND, which, although found only late, is (si
vera 1.) appar. original form, Ko "■ 146) ; — 'd abs. :
1. of physical defect Dn I4. 2. fig. '0 p3^ '333
Jb 3 17 of moral stain ; usually
tD1!2 n.m. lv21'17 (= foregoing; quiesc. N
om.) (NH id.; Aram. NDIO, Jje<£>o) ;— abs. 'd
Lv2i17+i6t; sf. toDPr97; DD»Dt326;—
blemish, defect (chiefly H): 1. physical, a. in
man, as excluding from priestly service, Lv
2 j i7.i8.3i.2i.23. disfiguring man 2S1425, woman
Ct 4'; (in all 3 'D 0*0); as caused by man upon
man LV241920. b. in beast (ref. to sacrifice)
Lv2220-21-2SNui92Dti521-21 1 7' (in all 3'» HVl).
2. fig. of moral blemish Dt 32s (but text very
dubious, cf. Dr); D«3D Tj-aa urn Jbn"; of
shame of repulse Pr 97 (|| f0\>).
<
nO^lSp pron. indef. anything (ace. to
Thes from HD1 ilD, like quidquid, against which
is the MiVel tone; ace. to Ol254-26538* Ko""146
an old accus. from DWD in sense of speck,
particle, cf. Fr. point: in As. manman (prop.
who? who?), assim. mamman, or manma (man,
who ? + generalizing ma), mamma, is any one,
minma(min,what ? + ma), mimma, is anything,
m^S7lB,ll"-Vfsamt);— anything, usually in
negative sentences, as Gn 2 2 12 HD1ND V EWPN!
(euphem. for something bad), 3031 v"7r£iri"^-'
HDWD, 396-9 4016 (euphem.), 1S12" 202639
257.1b.21 293etc, JUI46 1T3 pN POND1, Ec514
li:OJ)3 NK" t6 '01, 1 K 1843 'O p« lit. nought
of anything! Je 3912 JH HD1ND 1^> bvn S»;
strengthened by ->3 tGn 39s3 2 S 3"; after DN
= surely not, 2 S 3s6; in interrog. sentence
Nu 22s8; in affirm, sentence Dt 2410 n^n-'S
'D DKEto 'Jjp.a a pledge of (= consisting in)
nlND 549
anything, 2 S 132 (euphem.), 2 K 520. Used
adverbially, 1S211 lym n« 'o VT ^N B^K let
no one know of the matter in anything at all.
■riwo, [rrywo] T.m
JTWjp Kt v. TVfD.
^wp, n^JNO, ri^Ssn v. btt.
frot«B, D^SONO] v. ydh.
[TDMO] v. ion.
T[|f%U] vb. Pi. refuse (Qal perhaps be
distasteful, of. Syr. JjJo taeduit, ~nguit, Aph.
6e slothful ; NH Pi., as term, techn. of girl,
refuse to acknowledge marriage contract; poss.
akin to Eth. «n>}J: reject ; Ar. ^ LI is sustain,
maintain);— TL Pf. fKO Ex 7"+4t.; fs. HiND
Jei5ls+3t.; row? Exio3, etc.; Imp). RRftEx
2216; Hfl^l Gn^-r^t. etc.; /«/. a6a. ft?
Ex 2216; — refuse, (sq. Inf. except 6t. v. infr.)
human subj. Gii373i(J), Je3i15 Ex221717 Nu
2021 22" (all E), Dt 25' 1 S 819 2 S 223 13' 1 K
20s5 2 115 Est i13 Jeso^cf. Jb67V'773Pr2i25
Jei518; without Inf. 1Ct<>! JKO;t G11398 4819
(both J), 1 S2823; also 2K516; esp. of refusing
to obey /,?s commands Ex 4s3 7" io! 1628 (allJ),
Ne 917; also yjf 7810 Pr 21' Hon5, v. esp. Je 3s
g3.3 g6 9s j ,io cf 2.» Zc 7n. witnout Inf_ _ ^
recusant Pr i24 Is i30; once subj. '* Nu 2213 (E).
T^'p adj. verb, refusing, sq. Inf., and alw.
of disobeying '*; Ex iT' 9- io4 (all J), Je 3821.
t[jHK] adj. id. pi. triKD sq. Inf., of dis-
obeying '1 Je 1310.
fl. [DKft] vb. reject (NUid.; Aram.DND
reject, despise; BAK815 comp. (dub.) Ar. JLSS
lightly esteem (Kam.); As. ma'&su is perhaps
destroy MeissnSupp1-55);— Qal Pf. 3 ms. DKD Is
86 + 4t.; sf. odko ^536; 2 ms. nose Je i419
4. 3 1.; nriDSO Ju 9s8 1 S I5M+ 22 t. Pf.; Impf
DWS? Jb8M+3t.; DXD^365Jb365; sf.-JDNE>l
1 SI523-26; for ^D-DSM Ho 4" (so Baer, cf.' De
compiut.vur.i8f.. not/x'j Van"d.H)rd.^DNDgi; 3rapl.
1DKB? Je6,9+ 2 t; J«Mp? Is 3i7;+ 12 t. Impf.;
Inf. abs. Dto Is 7'516 DNO Je 14" Las22; «««r.
D3DNO Is 3012; M£0 Am 24; Pt. DNiD Pr 1532;
DNbls3315, f.nDNtaEz2i15(textdub., Co"pNto;
Berthol 'IBSCfl), v18 (also dub., Co DnK»B»;
Berthol ^BSD); — 1. reject, refuse, a. c. ace. :
God rejects men Ho 46 9" 1 S is2326 i6'-7 2 K
2 327 Je7!
,4i9..9 33!M.26 Lv 2644(H), ^536 JbS20
io3 La52222; DNDrn nri3J ^ 89:'9; men reject
God Nun20 (J), iS87'io'9; men 1S87 Jb 301;
idols Is 3 17, evil ^36', knowledge H046, divine
mm Am 24 Is 524; TOTI 1 S itf3'*, nipn Ex 2024,
D'pruKj^15; lD10Jb5,7Pr3u; var. things Is 86
Ez2i15^n822 Jb3iB. b. c. 3 God rejects
men 2 K 1 720 Je 630 3 r37 + •j8iM7, that in which
man confides Je237; men reject evil Is7ls",
divine min Je619, -\21 IS3012 Je89, n.pn Lv2615
(H); CDSira v43 (H), Ez56 2013-16; var. things,
Nu 1 43' (J) Is 3315 Je 430 f 10624. 2. despise,
c. ace., God subj. D3(Jn 'J-|DKO 'JltUS? Am 521
I hate, I despise your feasts; elsewhere men subj.
'2 'D DvMJJ DJ Jb 1 918 even young children despise
me; «n "OX 921 1 despise my life, cf. iE>SJ DN,0
Pr 1532; 13 '■a "V2X nyn rn v6r\ Ju g™ is not this
the people that thou despisedst? D^Jf'D Is 3 3s;
obj. om. Jb 716 (< join to preceding Me Siegf
Du); 3433 36s 426 (@ Siegf pW« ; © 33 Symm
Bo DNBN) Ez2i18 (but v. supr.).— Nipb. be
rejected: Impf. DNBri Is 54s (wife) ; Pt. DNDJ
Je 6r0 (silver), \jf 1 54 (= reprobate; opp. " 'ST);
+ f. nDNtpa, riDXOJ i S 159 rejected, i.e. tcorfA-
Zess (for 4 DM) ace. to We Klo Dr Kit Bu HPS
(||fOM, rd. n\2i; cf. DDD, QD Nipb.)
tD^MQ n.rm.l refuse UD'bn 'DiND? 'no
T L J ' T.J
La 345 offscouring and refuse thou makest us.
fll. [DKQ] vb. Niph. flow, run (Aram.
id., but rare and dub.;^ — secondary form of DDD
q.v.); — Impf 3 ms. DNB>1 Jb 7s my skin hath
hardened and run (i.e. again, afresh ; > GHoffm
Du rd. DB>1, Bu DNBJ1, ^DDD); 3 mpl. 1DNB?
D^D iC3 ^ 58s (fig. of annihilation of wicked).
[n-rN'?] v. HSN.
b-2^72, rVhBNQ v. i»BK.
t^KQ (°f- A-r- u^^ a ^'n(^ °^ white camel,
whence LagBN29 prop. fNO for the difficult
fQX (D'JfCN) Zc 637).
t["1^Q] vb. (cf. Ar. JLI excite hostility,
irritate, J.ZS break open, of a wound) ; — Hiph.
priok, pain Pt. T'NDD Ez 2824; f. nn.NOp Lv
i351 + 2 t.;— of thorn 'O fib Ez 2824 (fig. of
oppressors of Isr., || 3N3D pp); elsewh. of leprosy
(nJT|)= malignant t Lv 1 3" 52 1 4" (all P ; but
Sam. in all these has riNTlD, -/fOD = ™ be
obstinate, cf. Thes816bDi).
n-WQ v. nt*. mN"2 v.-nx.
T-: - t- :
[n'nnn], fihtXl v. ha.
u T T . . -* ' t : *
Nino v. vta. naiao v. to.
T T '
1 71210 a.m.Gn7'6 flood in time of Noah
(NH id.; Jew.-Aram. K^3D ; Syr. JIqjojo;
der. dub.; Thes al. Vb^, but improb., v. Dl
FnL 1221.. p0gs_ 0j,j ^g (Bat.) loan-word (yet form
unkn. in As.), or fr. \/i?33 = As. nabdlu, destroy Dl
HWB«3f.. cf JjJPar.lM; Prol. 122 Qne*S9.10crlt.n.Bbr.m.S.
175 \ O.Vhitehouse001"-293);— 'o only Gn and
yfr 2910; alw. abs. and alw. cart. exc. Gn 91115;
-'tan <m Gn 717; '» iiJ? IW tfb 9"; foil, by Wp
550
as appos. Gn 617 f; "Bn «D Gn 7710 9"; H*?
■*6
T3b D^sn niV Gn 915; as epoch, in phr. <ttn "lTO
Gn 9ffl 1 o1-32 1 1 10 (del. as gloss Bu Di) ; 3E* 'e£> *
1^29'° '* a< the flood sat enthroned (so most;
Che* ""•"• 'a< Zfte storm' (deslru;tion-= destruc-
tive storm Id Bbr- '■*•), but IBH seems in all the
other passages to be almost = n. pr. of the flood ;
cf. also Di <D Is 5499).
D^rao Kt v. pa. nraao v. do.
1 t :
yiio v. joj. nj^QO v. pa.
[ahao, trttfap] v. eha.
"time, i.n.-inin v. -ra.
tOM v. D3J. NB20 v. ND3.
t - t : •
rrono v. run. [rpyV?!?] v- ^3-
njjfcao v. pb. [rm>?] v. roa.
•»po v. "33p. 1. 1830 v. -va.
H.'TCZtE) n.pr.m. Edomite chief Gn 36"=
1 Ch ia; A@L Mafap, A (in Ch) Mafiaap;— on
n.pr.loc. Mabsar (Onom.277-63' 137'") cf. Buhl
Edoia. 39\
[rnrrc] v. ma. Qtono v. oba.
[o'nto?] v. ens. ni^cnp v. ten.
I -,*2 n.m. soothsayer, magian (loan-word
fr. As. mahhu, soothsayer, D1HWB 397 ; perh. orig.
Sumerian, D1HA »);— JET31 Je39313 chief-sooth-
sayer, in train of Nebuchadrezzar.
utaaa v. eoj. riSn;ra v. bj.
nttaaa v. va.
*TJQ (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. I
glorious, excel in glory).
u
prao
t"0O n.m. excellence (NH id., choice
fruit; Syr. ]«^b fruit; Ar. Js^I <7fory,
honour, nobility); — 'd cstr. Dt3313+ 4t. Dt33;
pi. D'TMp Ct 413 714; sf. 1H5D Ct 416— excellence :
excellent or choice things ; always of gifts of
nature : D^Of '» Dt 33" i.e. (natural) gifts of
heaven ; BfcB> nfaCfl '» v14 ; DWT*; ^ '» v" ;
nbiy rftna 'd v15 (|| ong nqm <fth) ; B$w jhk 'd ;
pi. abstr.' '» "")S ( = excellent fruit) Ct'41316; 'D
alone =foreg., 714.
T [n313Tp] n.f. choice or excellent thing;
—pi. abs. nSVWQ, as gifts, Gn 24" 2 Ch 2 13 3223
(|| nrop), Ezr i6.
t7H'nB0 n.pr.m. a chief of Edom, Gn
36* = 1 Ch i54; ©B M«8..,X (Ch), ©A MfTo8«,X
(Gn), M«yfSi>j\ (Ch, cf. ©L)— (cf. Sab. bviiO
Derenb i,Bto '• K, Palm. rriJD (iTTUD) Cook
Aram. Glow. 70\
iiap, pi;p v. ru.
b'lsa, hftxo, h'lxa v. ha,
a^Q n.pr. v. JO.
1, 11. -lino , rrrtao , rn^so v. l m. •».
[rntaa] v. im. hyp v. !>».
nb;o v. &. [nsarp] v. dm.
pD, ]So, nsys v. p.
rn^aa v. ^j. noao v. cjaa.
TttJJ^E^Q n.pr.m. a chief of the people,
Ne IO21, © Baya0ijr, A Mauuf>r)s, ©L Mtyaiot.
T [ iJUJ vb. cast, throw, toss (Aram,
i^o lapsus est et cecidit Lexx. ; X Pa "\3.P hurl
down 2 K g33, overthrow); — Qal Pt. pass. pi.
cstr. Vn ^TjrrijK n«0 Ez 2 1 " they are thrown to
the sword (on cstr. before prep. v. Ges ! 130, '
Dae,n.. nsBi) Pi_ Pf 2 ms .rvrf'p y-Mb too?]
t/c 89" and his throne to earth thou hast hurled.
tfra?? n.pr.loc. 1. 1 S 142 district (?)
near Gibeah (home of Saul), cf. BuhlGMer-176;
© Maycov, ©L MnyeSSeo (We thinks n.pr. not
required, and prop. n?J? ( = <© P.3 threshing-
floor; so Bu, but word not in Hebrew ; Klo,
improb., $")jU?). 2. Is io28, place north of
Michmash (and Gibeah), ® MayeSa, perhaps
modern ruin Mahrun Di^'00- Bdp"3121 Buhl'"-
551
mao
mao v. to.
T" :
[nD-)2n] v. spj. BTOE v. EhJ.
TQ v. mo. i, n. "0*np v. in.
TTQ vb. measure (NH «.; Ph. TDD J
Ar. a! extend, stretch, x. a corn-measure, etc. ,
As. madddu, measure; Jew.- Aram. n. HTD
measure, proportion, rule); — Qal Pf. '^ P^P)
Is4o13+9t.Ez; sfjTlOEz4215M; i s.-rnpUs
65?; :!TIC1consec;Dt2liEz4310; Vp& consec.
Nu35s; /mp/."!??. Ru 315+ 22 t. Ez; zms.lta?
Ez453; Wl Ex i618; Wbn EZ47"; /to/."^
Zc26; — measure, chiefly lit.(usu.sq. ace. rei; obj.
om. Ex 1618 Dt 212 Ez 4035, cf. 4718 (but v. Co);
sq. ace. of measure Eu 315 Ez 42" 47s'4"'5);—
1. measure of length, distance Nu 35s (P),
Dt 2is(D), Ez 4o"iso + 32 t. Ez 40-47 Zc 26.
2. of dry measure Ex 1618 (P), Ku 315. 3. fig.
of measuring waters Is 40" (of **) ; of requital
Is 65'. + Niph. Imp/. Tft Ho 21 Je33M;
Pfffl Je 3 137; — be measured, of sand of sea Ho 2 '
Je 33s2 ; of heavens Je 3 137. f H Pf TW*
consec. Jb74(cf.Ges»ttlR1);/m#-np;i2S82;
DTO] v2; "IflPX \|/-6o8io89; — 1. extend, con-
tinue1 ( = make extent or continuation) subj.
3"1J? Jb >j*. 2. measure, measure off, ?39- >
of apportioning Moabites to death and life, sq.
sf. 2 S82; also obj. Dv?n v2; metaph. of con-
quest, sq. ace, ^6o8=io88 (|| P.e"?). Po.
Impf. Tjfi^ Hb 36 (subj. God, obj. HS), «"**-
*ured (viz! with eye) 93 Hi AVRV, but dub.;
© itraXtvSi), X W$, hence shook Ew KeOral.
(fr. /[TiOas] Dtoi but rd. then rather t3t?b^,
although BID not elsewhere in this conj.; We,
plausibly, Jjfcl V^D, cf. Na i5). tHithpo.
"inform sq. *t^0~^l? ; iKij" measured (= ex-
tended, stretched) /w'wwseZ/upon the boy.
[ITD] n.m.1S4,12 measure, also cloth gar-
ment (as extended, wide) ; — sf. ^P ^ 10918;
to? Lv 63 2 S 208 (™ Jb 1 19, v. sub rnp) ;
pi. H9 Ju 5'0 (v. infr.), 2 S 2 120 Kt (Qr J**? ;
rd. peih. tfff, v. 1 Ch 208, cf. Dr); sf. T.IP
Je 1325 ; VTO 1 S 412+ 4 t.; — 1. ?n«a*?4re (only
pi.) = apportionment Je 13", *P-P"n,3TP (of lot
of Judah, || IT}*) ; cf. lit. 2 S 2 120 Kt (but v.
iTTO). 2. perh. cloth, carpet (for sitting on),
Ju 510 (so most, conj. fr. context; on pi. in J,
v. Ges**7,1*). 3. garment, outer garment
noma
Ju 316 1 S 4", cf. (sim.) ^ 10918; of fighting-
attire 1 S 1738 (c. vb. 03^1), v39 184 2 S 208
(|| S5*nb); of priest's garment 1? Vn» |n'3n BoSl
Lv6s; cf. [HP, nj*JP] sub m».
fi. nip n.f. measure, measurement,
stature, size, garment (mostly late) — D Ex
262+35t.; cstr. TWO Ez 402,+ 2 t.; pi. nine
Ez4i17+i2t.; Vn'np^i33s; r/r/npE^S16;—
1. measure, act of measurement, i.e. long
measure Ez 4117 (del. Co), 42'* 483053; cf. Jos 34
(P), 1CI12329, v. also Lvia^H); once of
liquid measure, fig., Jb28M; tn Dig Je 31s"
measuring-line; '» \>2T\ Zc 2s {id.); 'BH n?p
measuring-reed Ez 403S4216 (del. Co), v16171819.
2. measurement, size of curtains in tabern. Ex
262-8 36916 (all P); cf. 1 K 6* 737 (both || 3*j3),
V911 2 Ch 33 EZ 4olO.10.21.22.24.28.HU2.33.3S 4313 ^22
48"; once of time, *BJ rnp ^39*; prob. also
Jbi i9 (fig. of God's wisdom) where H'TO^rnp,
cf. Sta'3*7'02; flfaB rV3 = house of size Je 2214;
mo WK = man of size, stature, 1 Ch 1 123 206;
BO also prob. || 2S 2 120 (for £ p», Qr Jh?,
v. pP]), We Dr Kit Bu ; pi. Nu 1332 Is 45".
3. measured portion, extent, stretch (of wall)
Ne 3n.i9.20.2i.24.27.30) cf_ £z ^s 4. garment
(pi. poet.) + 1332.
t[in^] n.[m.] measurement;— t/f n?
n*TOD Jb38s, i.e. of the earth (|| 1g lfa n$p?>
tVHE n.pr.loc. city of Judah J0S1561, site
unknown, A Madav; ©L MaS8<ti>.
f 11. [mtt] n.f. tribute (loan-word fr. As.
mandattu, id., V ' naddnu = ICJ D1HWB4M, cf.
Schr C0T Kir 4- M; also in BAram. nnjp, fTTO id.) ; —
ijbpn rnp Ne 54.
m^ (secondary form of "HD ; >A>f foil.)
t[llD], I. [iTVTO] n.m. garment;— pi. sf.
Dn'np 2TSio4=iChi94.
tnnnip Is 144, rd. rnrnp v. am.
fn. [7T1"TO] v. nn. B^TJ'TO v. ma.
1, 11. p~ra v. jn.
fin. yVTQ n.[m.] 2 S 2120 Qr, v. 1. !TTO.
yYTO v. J)T, p. 396.
rrftTO v. nn. nmo v. nm.
t : v : •
[ncnip], nbn"irp v. tjm.
■no
552
rra
t"HQ n.pr.gent. et terr. Medes, Media
(OPers. Mdda Sp^1, As. Madai COTa,OM*"don
G"«HDlp*r-a7);— 1. people, as 'son' of Japhet
Gn io2(P)=i Ch Is; as hostile power Is 1317
2 ,!; no JJTJ Dn 91; land and people, ""ID -3^P
Je 25* ( + oVj? ^bp), 5 111-28; DTS1 'B 'obp
Dn 820; cf. no* DIB Est i3-14'819 io!; © MnVm.
2. of land alone =J/edi'a 2 K I76i8n (both
t*H>D adj. gent. Mede, Median, nan B^-VJ
Dnn1.
"'"TO (i.e. TTO) 2 Ch 303, v. no 1 e.
''"TO v. *!.
£td, nr-tp v. p.
D^-ra v. 1. p-ra. ro^ra v. in.
jp-ra, 1, 11. n:»-ra, nan-ra v. ton.
]~ro v. p. O^T? v. frns, ^to.
srra.jnb, n?4lb v. m*.
[pnjTTp],pl, cstr. Di"\p~|^ v. "ipT.
n^iio v. jin. m-ra v. w.
t • • : — t \ :
[T]-np] v. th. [tthip] v. trn.
[nttrir?] v. &n.
!~!Q, rarely "77Q (e.g. Gn 3143 Jos 22 16
Ju8'), "HE, -HQ, (IP, -D (fEx42
Is 315 Mai i13 1 Ch 1513 2 Ch 303), B (only in
DTOtEz86Kt., Qr.Dn np)_ on the distinction
in the use of these forms, see Ges'37 — pron.
interrog. and indef. what? how? aught;
used of things, as "p of persons (Aram. Jci,
NO, Ar. U; prob. apoc. from a longer form
with n or nt, As. mind (DlHWB417f), Eth. y»1t;
ment; c{.WcomttKo'L3sa):—l. interrog. what ?
a. in a direct question, before either verbs or
nouns Gn 410 TWV HD what hast thou done ?
1 5s ^inn-HD what wilt thou give me? Ex 313
toBh-10, i2M 13" and so very often: KTrnp
Zc5'; rbtt no Zci9; nsi nm no jei"
Am 7" + ; Jl 4" "^ DnK HO; Ju 188 DDK HO
vid. Comm., v24 T15? >b no wto have I still ?
Is 21" nWo-TD wliat ( = how much) of the
night (is past)?=as what ? (qualetn f) Hg a* (cf.
to Am 7'); to express surprise, Jbo12 who shall
say to him, nfcW TO what doest thou? 2213
Ec84 Is 459-10; sq. '3, Gn 2010 rrb>sr3 nw no
what hadst thou in view, that thou hast done,
etc.? 3i3S Ex 167 '? HD Urui and what are we,
that . . .? 3221 Nu 2228 HbV8, etc. Note in
partic. — (a) TO is followed sometimes by a
subst. in appos. (against Arabic usage, which
does not permit this: "v?*0-"*170), so that it
becomes virtually an adj.: VS3"TO what profit
. . .? Gn 37s6 + 3010 Mai 314; Is 408 DIDVno,
Mai i13 ^ 89* ibn ,TO "3N-13] (inverted for HD
,?JS "VP) remember (of) what (short) duration
1 am,'Eci35101568" (Da*8'B!i Kb'"-23') ; as
exclam., yjr 8948b Jb 26". And with the subst.
idiom, at the end (in Arabic preceded then by
£-: w*8"*49-7), 1 S 2618 njn »T3-npi and what
is there in my hand, evil ? 2010 (vid. 3), 2 S 1929
24" 1 k 12" Je 2s ty »a twnat« laxo-no,
Ec 1 12 Est 6s. (6) firm ^to, jiom, ? 1 S 10",
contr. nj» fEx 42 (nt 4 c); Gn313 rpfeq> ntfr.TO;
I2182925\i> nn»B>ynNrnp; similarly 26104228+,
either what, now, hast thou done ? or what is
this that thou hast done ? ( vid. HI 4 d) . (c) "TO
If what to thee ? i.e. wta aifeiA thee ? or W*a<
rfo«< thou want f Gn 2i17 "Wl }Wip ; Jos 1518
2 S146 1 K i16 2 K 6s8 Ez 182 (accents); sq. ♦?,
Ju 1823 npyn »a t^-to, Gn 209 (cf. 1 S n5 no
133' '3 Dyb), Is 221 n^y ♦? ^".TO (cf. H 7ra<W
toCto 7rot«r;), \^ 1 145; without '? Is 315 (cf. Qor
57810); with a ptcp., Jon i* what is it to thee
as a sleeper? (accus. : Da'70* cites Qor 7450),
Ez 1 82 (if DriN be treated as strengthening D3b).
(d) * ("b) l^-nperteAo* hast thou (have I)
here ? Ju 18s 1 K 19' Is 2216 52s. (e) in the
genit., Jer 89 G\b np-npsm, and wisdom of
what ( = what kind of wisdom) is theirs ? Nu 2 3s
(v. infr. 3). b. often in an indirect question,
as after ntT\, Gn 219 to see lirtripv-no what he
would call it, 3720 Vrf&n WTO n^JTJj to w/ta<
his dreams will come, Nu i319f- Hb a1; "I'sn
Gn 3132; jm 398 Ex 24 ib ne^-no nvnb, 1615
321 Jb 344; yoty NU98"1 mmo nyct^Ki (cf.
f 85'), 2 S 17s; en'a NU1534; bw 1K36
2K29; p?n Jb624236: Nui318ps<nnNDn,,x-n
N"n no, V' 395 Is 4122 n*fii nsn np fflMfthn.--
In some such cases it approximates in meaning
to the simple rel., as Jer 717 33s4 Mi 6s-8 Jb 34s3.
c. =ofwJiat kind ? (Germ, was fiir ein ...?),
with an insinuation of blame, or reproach, or
contempt: Gn 3710 nm Dlbnn no what is this
no
553
dream which thou hast dreamt ? 4413 Jos 2216
Ju 8' 15" 2012 1 S 293 rbm B^jayn no, 1 k 913
•b nnn: ic'x ni*n Dnyn no, 2X9" 18'9.
d. no is often used in questions to which the
answer little, or nothing, is expected, and it thus
becomes equivalent to a rhetorical negative
(cf. q b, M? f c): (a) Gn 23" land worth 400
shekels . . . , K'n no wftai t* t'< ? (i.e. it is some-
thing quite insignificant), 27s7 Ju83 'rfa'VIDl
033 n*», i4,a Ho 9s io3 ^ 3010 56s Jb 159 166
21" 2 21317 La 213 Ct59 "iVTO infrrip wAa* is thy
beloved (more) than a(nother) beloved ? || xi>,
iKu16^: >33 r$Ji3-i6) -n-ja P^n tt£-np (2 S 201
01 pbn Kfjrfe), Jb 166'. (b) sq. ♦? (*! l f),
Gn 209 3726 l*qjj '3 VX3-HD «,Aa< profit (is it)
that we should slay him? Ex 167 Nu 16"
Hb 218 2 K 8" what is thy servant, the dog,
that he should do, etc.? and often in poetry, as
f 85 1TOII1 '3 t*iK HO tabu is man that thou
rememberest him? Jb 6" i>fTK '3 'nb-no, v"b
7.7 I5m.i4 ,63 2I,»+ (ef4tD«). Hence, "(c) in
the formula of repudiation, or emphatic denial,
(D?^.) *£} TTO what is there (common) to me
and to thee? i.e. what have I to do with thee ?
fJu 1112 2 S 1610 aah ^ no, 1923 1 K 1718
2 K 313 2 Ch 3521 ; cf. Jos 2 2M 2 K 918'9; rather
differently, without ), t Je 218 'o -p-|i> ■£ no what
is there to thee with reference to the way to
Egypt ? Ho 1 49 traj^ vnp, cf. V' 5016 (ispi)) ;
with n«, t Je 23!8-13n-nX t^TlD beside (or in
comparison with) the wheat ? cf. tj c/iol (wiv) <u\
vol; Mt8M Mk57 Jn24; and Ar. £jj ^J U.
e. =whatsoever (cf. *9 g) : (a) Ju 948 DDK TO
TOM Vcy nno w'B>y djvk-i, lit. wAa« do you
see (that) I have done ? hasten, and do like me
(= whatever ye see, etc.), 2 S 214 onoK Dnx no
D3b new, Jb 624; with the apod, introd. by \,
1 S 204 li> r*W1 1K>3J TOW no ; Est 53 "TO
V RJP| • • • Wi?a. v6 72 912; hence in the late
and strange idiom of Ch., it sinks twice almost
to the rel. what, 1 Ch 1 513 DHK k{> nr.B'Nnso!) <3
because ye were not (employed) for what was
at first (on the former occasion), J. etc., 2 Ch
303 *5J? ace. to what was sufficient ( = in suf-
ficient numbers), cf. Ett 926. (b) -B^no (late :
frequently in Mishn., etc.), whatever, what (cf.
"f^ V, V g <™d) : tEc i9 TWtf Wn .TntjrnD,
lit. what is that which hath been ? it is that
which shall be ( = whatever hath been, it is
that which shall be), v'315-22 6'° 724 87 io14.
no
Used adverbially :
2. Used adverbially : a. as an inter-
rogative : (a) how 1 especially in expressing
what is regarded as an impossibility, Gn 44 '"
PTOM"1"1? how shall we justify ourselves?
Nu 238-8 1 s io27 nj yye^-np, 2 K 443 Jb 92
254.4 31' I made a covenant with my eyes,
'3 by \$am noi and how should I look upon
a maid? (© ui, *C non), Pr 2024 P?J"TO D"JK1
TOf! i ™ an indirect question, Ex io26 V-- 395
V* ^n-no nynX; nrno Aow;, now? (in sur-
prise), Gn 2720 *ja kxe6 rnne nrno, ju 1824
1 K 2 15 2 K i6. (b) why? Ex i415 pysri no
^k, 1722 2K63373 f 426 ^y wjtaftarro, Jb
i512+; Ct 84 1 adjure you tniyn-nei fi^rnp,
w/ty will ye stir up, etc.? (i.e. do not : || OS
2? 35)- — The transition from the interrog. to
the neg., to which in Heb. there is an approx.
(v. supr.: esp^ 1 K 1216 Jb 311 Ct 84), is in
Ar. complete, U being there used constantly in
the sense of not (cf. Walker Hbr"l'244lr-; Kb1"-478).
b. as an exclam., how ...! with adjectives and
verbs, Gn 28'7 mn Dippn S-jirno how dreadful
is this place ! ^ Nu 24s l^nk «b"TO,
Is 5 27 ^32 W no, 82 vnx no, Vi2 368, etc.|
Ct 410-10 72; ironically, 2 S 620 Je 233-36 Jb 262-3.
3. Indef. pron. anything, aught, Nu 23s
i> WJ!"1 'Wfrn0*gy and he will shew me
the matter of aught, and I will tell thee (=if
he shew me ... I will, etc., Dr"49), 1 S 19s
i> ^li'') ™ ,,n^-!1=and if I see aught, I will,
etc., 2010 ne>PT »pa« ^yrno IK if perchance thy
father shall answer thee aught that is harsh
(order, 1 a a), 2 S 1822 NrnTOK nonrn but let
there happen what may (lit. aught), I will run,
v23 (cf. Jb 1313 no \by -by:)), v29 no 'nyT ifo\
(cf. Pr 913), Pr 25s. Cf. Ko1"*65,
4. With preps.: a. nB39) nB3 w wherein ?
Ex 22M Ju 165 1 S 1438 (indirect question; We
,'?3) ; and so ace. to the various senses of 3 :
whereby? Gn 158 Ex 3316 Mai I2-«-721737-8; w/i«re-
«CT«/i? 1S62 2S213 Mi66; 6y what means?
Ju 165 ^ 73U n031 ; a< M)/ia< (worth) ? Is a«;
/or what ? 2 Ch 721 (|| 1 K 9s no"b). b. "1? i?.'
tHgi9 because of what ? r ic. nps, nps, prop.
the like of what ? (Ar. °S, Syr. U13) ; hence
(a) Aojo much? how many? 131 ^ no? Gn 47"
2 S1935 ^ 11984 Jbi3a; D'pys nps ny 1 k 2216
(=2 Ch 1815); no? how often?' 3b 2117 (i.e.
how seldom!); in an indirect question, how
much ? Zc 26-6. As an exclamation, Zc 73 as
not tell me, etc.? v19 2025 3127 421 43
22,324'0 ^222442425 74
HO
I have done D'Jt? n03 HI now (nt 4 i), /tow
many years ! ^ 7840 np3 how often ! (6) /or
Iww long ? ^ 3517 nson nos, Jb 719. d. nop,
nop (no? mostly before the gutturals K, n, V,
and '< [i.e. ^K.], but twice besides, ^ 4210 43s;
nop also occurs before gutt., in five places noted
by Mas. on ^ 43s, viz. 1 S 2815 2 S z* 1 431 * 496
Je 1 518, and before ntGn46 2 Si4,3243Ec 215),
TOp' f Jb 720, nop' f 1 S I688, for what reason ?
why? Gn46-£ mn nob why art thou angry? 2481,
etc.; often strengthened by nt (nj4e), Gni813
32s0 (=Ju i3,8)»oe>i> Wn nt no?, 3315 Ex 2i0
S22 173, etc., Je 620 2018 + ; Gn 25s2 "noi? p DX
'3:K nr if so, why, then, am I ? (why do I con-
tinue to live?); =to what purpose (sq. p pers.),
Gn 27" D"n 'i> no?, Is i11 Je 620 Am 5'8 nr no?
'' DV D3^>, Jb 302 ; in an indirect question,
1 S 63 Dn io20. Note especially (a) in expostu-
lations, Gn 1218 *b man xb rmb why didst thou
lS2I1S
'■" + oft.; (6) with an
impf., oft. deprecating, or introducing rhetori-
cally, the reason why something should, cr
should not, be done, why should . . . f 1 S 1 9517
208 but to thy father (emph.) iJtfSTl nt nab,
why shouldst thou bring me ? 2032 nov no?
ntrj? no why should he be put to death ? 2 S 1 326
169 2019 2 K 1410, etc. : in such cases, it approxi-
mates in meaning to lest (cf. Ph. CIS1'2,21 Dp
D3^X D^iaD' ne tradant eos dii), and is in ©
often rendered by ntjnort, as Gn 2 745 PSB'K no?"
why should I be bereaved, etc.? Ex 3212 no?
n,^VDl^r:N, Ne63i^7910 ii52Ec716, ^17, Jer4o15,
Iva m, Gn 4719 2 S 2" 2 Ch 2516 Ec 5" 717, or
on-wf pi], Jo 217 (in 1 S 19" 2 S 1326, paraph, by
<2 iirj) ; and, connected with the foreg. sentence
by "ICK, cr B', in late, or dial., Heb. it actually
has that mng., Dn i10 n«T nop 1$X lest he see,
Ct i7 nviK noW lest I become (so in Aram. ^
rrob Ezr 723, KoH %, Syr. I4i\i, both regu-
larly =kst). ' e. no-iy (f 43 np-ny) until
when? how long? tNu 2422(aposiop.), ^ 43 79s
89*; in indirect qu., f 74" (cf. n3N ny, 'TO *1J*).
f. n?"^, and nD-?y, M;,0n wA«<? Jb 38" 2Ch
3210; upon what ground ? wherefore ? Nu 2 232
^htrnR JT?n np-i>y, Dt2923 (cf. 1 K98 Je 22s),
Is i4' Je 8M 9" i6'° Ez 2 112 f 10" Jb 13" (pro-
bably dittogr. from v13); nrno*?y Ne 24. In
an indirect question, Jb 1 o2 ^iPTnp ?J> "oy^n,
Est 4' nrnp-^yi nrnp nynp. "
554 -no
t[nnQ] vb. only Hithpalp. linger,
tarry (cf. Ar. j.4-* «'<"» tHlft, deZay (Kam.)) ; —
Hithpalp. Pf 1 s. "finonprin f 1 196»; 3 pi.
wonpnnjui98; 1 pl.«nonpnnGn4310; Impf
npnpri>Hb2:!; mGniy1; Imv. mpl.wpnpnn
IS299; Inf. npnpnnp Ex 1239; Pt. npiiprip
2 S 1528;— linger, tarry, wait, of pers., Gn 1916
4310(J), Exi239(E), Ju326i982Si528Is299
f 1 1 960 (c. V&, opp. "flfD); subj. pin OT«on Hb 23.
HOinO v. mn. pOVKS v. |ox.
^Nn^rro v. no\
t[7ri?2] vb. eiroumeise, weaken (si
vara 1.; cf. NH •'np circumcise, Aram. ?no
id.) ;— only fig. Qal Pt. pass. Dnj? 7V«p -|K3p
Is i22 <Ay choice wine weakened with water, so
Thes De Che Comm Di Du ; cf. vinum castrare,
Pirn11*-63: BaKrkLd-,M- CheHl* (cf. NoZMQl1-1886'741)
comp. NH ?~mo, Jiu'ce (of fruit, esp. olives);
Ar. j4-» °*h liquid pitch, suppurating matter;
v. against this Di.
rfpqp] v. ^n.
[VVnp], ^NfeVfto v. 11. &t.
j-no1??1? v. D?n.
[rnbno], ni-ionp v. ion.
[nssno], rofno v. -jan.
fl. pHE] vb. hasten (NH Pi., and
deriv. ; Ar. J4-* oe practised, skilled (with As.
mdru,send, order, govern, cf. II. "ino);Eth.<n>Ud;
frm'ra, <eoc/t; Syr. »<h-vs Pa. to!.,- cf. also Egypt.
mahar, trained warrior Bondi 6'); — Niph. Pf.
3 fs. ninoa Jb 513; Pt. -ino? Hb i6; pi. onrtej is
324; cstr. 'inpj Is 354; — o« hurried= anxious,
disturbed 3pT!nD3 Is 354; hasty, precipitate,
subj. nxy Jb513; so pt. as subst. Is 32"; im-
petuous, of Chaldeans, Hb i6 (|| "9). Pi. Pf
nnp 1 S 414 Is 51"; 3 fs. mTnp Je 48" etc.;
Impf. ">np^ Is 5,9+2 t. ; inp^l Gn i86 + 8 t.
(1 S 2830 v". infr.); 3 fpl. nj-inpn Je 917 etc.;
Imv. ms. "inp Gn i922+ ; n"inp 1 S 23^ 1 K 22°,
etc.; Inf. cstr. ino Pr 723 + ;' Pt. "inpp Gn 4132
Mai 3B (on inp Zp I14 [1 S 23s2] cf. Kb'-288,
SchwallyZAW,189°'"8 vid. 1. ino infra), fpl.
niinpp Pr 619; — 1. hasten, make haste, =go or
come quickly Gn 186 1 S 912 (but del. © We
-rra
Dr KitBu HPS), Na 26 Is 4917 1 Ch 129; =go
eagerly, (sq. Inf. of purpose) Pr 1 16 Is 59'; Pt.
= swift, prompt Mai 3s; of bird Pr 7a ; fig. of
calamity IS519 (||Bnn), Je 4816, cf. tS t?n ^*»J?
Is8,s, infr. 2. hasten + vb., ('o having
really adverbial force): sq. Inf. Gn 187 ("W
r*$); cf. 2 7204iS2(subj. God), Ex 218 io10 i23:'
2 S 15" Is3245iH Pr618 Ec5l; more often sq.
vb. c. 1 Gn 24,8MM 4411 (all J), 45913 (E), prob.
4330(J)) also Ex 348(J), Jos 410 8'419 (all JE),
Ju 1310 1 S 4" 1748 2327 251823:MM 28" 2 S 15"
19" 1 K 2033'41 2 K 9" Je 9"; so even when
act. is not wholly voluntary 1 S 2820 (but rd.
prob.Wl©WeDrKitBu);also,1om.,^io613;
esp. c. Imv. Gn 19** (J), Ju 948 Est 610; so also
^KBJ 79 V' 6918 Ioz3 M37.' of. 798 (v. 01<",'0,,').
3. trans, hasten, = prepare quickly Gn 186;
= bring quickly 1 K 229=2 Ch 188, Est 5s; =
do quickly 2 Ch »4M.
f 1. "VTO adj. hastening, speedy, swift
(strictly Pi. Pt. for "inop v. sub nno) ;— of
"■ DV,-IK? 'CI Shi? Zp 1 "; rd. also f. ninon fofi)
1 S 23s2 his swift foot (for MT WNl <p *1) Th
WeDrBu; deeper corruption assumed by HPS.
f 11. ~\ni2 adv. quickly, speedily (strictly
Pi. inf. abs.) always immediately after vb. ;
Ex 328(J), Dt 4s6 74-22 9312-'2-'6 2820 Jos25(J), Ju
2 17.23 pr 2g8 ^on ^ g^lS ,^8 IQ23 j^^ wnere 'C
precedes, v. supr. sub -1™).
TTrTC adj. quick, prompt, ready,
skilled;— 'D iQ'lD ^ 452 Ezr 76; W3«bD3 'D B*N
Pr 2 229; cstr. p^Sirip Is 165 prompt injustice.
TninQ n.f. haste, speed; — usually as
adverb, ace. hastily, quickly: Jos 819 io6
2316 (all JE), Nu 17" (P), Dt ii17 Ju 9M 2 S
if**" Je 2716Ec 8" (in all these cases after
vb.); before vb. (poet.) Is 526 (|| S?), + 31s 37s
Is 58s Jo 44 (|| i"B); so also 1 S 20s8 nf^Wl 'O (cf.
Dr); 2K1" ITTJ 13;— but perhaps rd. fTVie,
i.e. Pi. Imv. of "WO (cf. 1 S 2 327); c. prep,
(late): '03 in haste = quickly Ec 4"; 'tiny, id.
* I47'5-
^HQ n.pr.m. one of David's heroes ;
2S2328 I Chi I302713; © N«pc, Ma<pa< i, Maapvav,
Maapt, etc.
"hs tfn ^tO "i!T2 as n.pr.m. Is 8,:l
- T T T .. —
(lit. Swift is 6oo<j/, speedy is prey).
555 "OHIO
II. "I|"7D (■/ of foil.; cf. prob. As. mdru;
send, whence tamirtu, tamartu, {missive,) gift,
TjIHWBSnL. y ^gZMOxl.1886, 1M\
T"in?2 n.m. purchase-price of wife (NH
id.; Ai
'J*
g gK 78 f. Troph. Iv. n. 13 JJy 1. c. g { GMch. 1. 381
DrD,!8'Band reff.; Aram. Mrtqte, jUi); —
abs. '0 Gn 34" (J; || **©) 1 S1825; cstr. "Wfa
riiwian Ex :
!(E).
fill, [in^] vb. denom. aoquire by pay-
ing purchase-price (Ar. ,^_I give a dowry,
marry for a^i; cf. Gerberv'rb-<"!nom-12 Buhl
SS) ;— Qal Pf. 3 pi. VVID ^ 164 usu. obtain
another in exchange (or, by paying a price, cf.
Che), but txt. dub.; Impf. 3 ms. sf. + Inf. abs.
nftib \b nanno; n'np Ex 2215 (E).
rrtfonno v. V?n.
1. 10 a paragogic syllable, attached to 3,
|, p (q. v.), so as to form with them indepen-
dent words, 103, iD3, iop (q. v.) These forms,
except sometimes IDS , are exclusively poetical.
In origin iO is identical with HO what, Ar. il,
which is used similarly, pleonastically, with
certain prefixes, e.g. Uj, \SS, Cc. See Qor
,153 Ijj25. piKl. Schr. 1.473 f. 479, 658. ^yAQ 11. } 70. Kern./; 80
mi] K5u.*oi. ana cf. Eth. htm:, Syr. W^f,
Sab.lDJ3=Ll-, DHMZDMG1883-,96t, Homch~,■»,8.
ii. [i*2]=,0 water.
IfcOO , 2Nb n.pr. gent, et terr. Moab
T ' T 180
(MI1-2-561220 3N0; As. Ma aba, Ma'bu, Mu'dba,
etc gcnr COTUloss., »ndonUnl9, 37 TJJTar. 2Mf.,296. on
etym. cf. Lag M •• Anm', Ne8K "• OT, GrayFro'- "• «) ;
—'ID Gn I937+ 1 78t. ; 3Kb 2 S 812; © MvaP ;—
1. Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter
ace. to Gn 1937. 2. Moab : a. =: nation of
which Lot's son is represented as ancestor Gn
1937 Nu 2129 2233 Am 212 Je 48,2+ 30 t. Je 48
+ oft.; having a king, Nu2iM 224'0 Ju 312
1 S i29+. T». = territory of Moab Nu
2 j 11.13.13.15 + . /D n-,B, +Qn 3625 Nu j 520 RuI 1.2.6.6.32
26 43 i Ch i46 89; 'O n« +Dt i5 2869 3249 345<>
ju ii161818 Je 48s4-33; 'o -i3ip tDt 28; 'o ninny
tNu 26'-03 31" SS^^SS1 3<S13 Dt 3418 Jos 1332.
t"'2«'in, nj3M^0 adj. gent. Moabitish ;
— 'O Dt 23'4 + at., "3Kb Ezr 91 ; pi. D"3Nb Dt 211;
'3«io Dt 2s; fs. n;3t<io Ru i52+ 4 1.; '3^b itu
4'»; rraKto 2 Ch 24s6; fpl. ni>3sio 1 k ii'Ne
Ssv.
556
BTO
13°; '2Kb Rui4: — m. =a Moabite Dt 23*
Ne 1 31 ; 1W = <Ae Moabite 1 Ch 1 146; coll. = <Ae
Moabites Ezr 91, so pi. Dt 211-29 ; fpl. as adj.
'D D'tS'J Eu i4; as subst, 1K111 Ne 1323; fs.
as adj.T2 Ch 24M; esp. '»n TVn Eu I22 2"1 4'10;
"D as n.fs. Ru 26.
^sia v. inc.
[«2V2] v. Ki3? sub KO.
tJHQ vb. melt (I HO Ithp., ■f 467 10726; cf.
Ar. "U surge (of the sea), Qor 18"; •£•
a wow) ;— Qal /nip/. 3 fs. MDH ^ 46?; Ste^J
Am 9s; 2 ms. sf. «S0M! Is 64s (but rd. prob.
CJJOJJr}, v. [fa?] p. 171 supr., and cf. Di > Du
UJtftori); Inf iKsb Ez 2120 ;— 1. m«Z<, subj. J*?«>
at touch of ** Am 9s; at voice of * ^467;
= faint (of heart), Ez 2120. 2. trans, cause
to melt Is 64s (but v. supr.) Niph. P/
3ioj Na27+2t.; 3 pi. «i33 Exi515 + 3t.; Ft.
pi. D^DJ ^ 7 54 ; — melt away, fig. for be helpless,
disorganized (through terror, etc.) Ex 1515 (cf.
context), Jos 29-24 1 S 1416 (cf. We Dr), Je 4923,
cf. Na 27 Is 1431 V' 754. Pol. soften, dissolve,
act.: only Impf. 2 ms. sf. (subj. God) : D?'?")?
n???bn yjr 65" thou softenest it [the earth] with
showers ; fig., = dissipate *3?.?~ni Jb 3022 — We
rds. Jabjl H b 36 forTjbn , v. TTD Po*. Hithpo'l.
^/- 3 P1- H<to™ Na"i5; /wp/ 3 fs. Jjfcnn
V' 'oy26; 3 fpl- nJ?d,|0J!11? Am 913; — melt, subj.
hills (before '») Na Is; subj. B'W V 10726 (in
terror) ; hyperb. for flow Am 913 (of fertile hills,
|| nnnn tt^n).
I. 1 1£2 (-/of foil. ; appar. secondary form
of VlD, cf. BaNB'1900, and Ar. 11 stretch, extend,
also prolong, make to continue).
t"PE.n n.iii.Dn12'11 continuity (perh. orig.
extent; NH as BH, Ecclus TDH 45"); — 'n alw.
abs. ; — 1. earliest and oftenest as adv., con-
tinually : a. of going on without interruption
= continuously, Ho 127 Je 67 Na 3" Is 2 18 49"
5i»( + D^ri-b), 526( + ^.), 60" (||n^>) DdV),
62' (+n^fJ"7?l Otar^*?), 65s Ob16 Hbi17
Dt n" iK io8=2 Ch 97, 1 Ch i6"-37; esp.
(sometimes hyperbol.) in -W- V' J^8 2515 34s
(|| nr^??), 35" cf. 4017 70s, 3818 4c-12 508 5 15 6924
7,«.u ?2» 73a 74ta I05< I09,5.i» j r9« ( 4. dS'ivS
: T#), v"""7 (so also f 1 6s, for MT TDW, Bi Che;
TDW 01 Bae) j Pr 519 (|| nybsa), 621 is15 2814 ;
also Ez 38" (del. @ Co ToyHp,'Berthpl), Lv 66
(P ; of fire, ||nMn N?), and 4614 (but *H ni3n @
Co Berthol) ; also in ritual, Lv 24s (H), cf. Ex
2530 (P; shew-bread), Lv 242-3-4 (H), cf. Ex 27™
(P; of lamp), Ex 2829-30-38. b. of regular re-
petition : meals 2 S 971013 2 K 25*' = Je 5233;
journeys 2 K 419; cf. Nu 9" ■fy'ji3; °f ritual:
sacrifice, Tt^i D*? Ex z9w; cf. 1 Ch 1640 23s'
2 Ch 2414. 2. as subst.: a. of uninterrupted
continuity, 'T\ ''tSOK Ez 3914 men of continuity,
i.e. men continually employed for the purpose;
'fin Orb Nu 47 </ie 6rea<2 of continuity, i.e. the
bread that is always there, so 11 ^~^.Q 2 Ch 23,
and perh. 11 DV^im 1 Ch 166. b. of regular
repetition 'D OD^j 2 K 25s0, i. e. a regular
allowance, as Je 52s4; esp. of ritual : H WJPJ
Ex 309 (P) ; most often 'n rb)l Ez 4615 (every
morning), Ex 2942 (morning and evening, so)
Nu 28* Ezr 35, so rd. also Nu 283 (Di) for MT
'n nbij? (Di>b) j tm r&j> Nu 2810-15-23-24-31 29s'1116-
19.22. 25*28.31.34.38 JJg JQ3o. r&re]y 'D nPlSD Nu 4,6(P),
Ne io34; as appos., H i"in3D Lv 613 meal-offering
as a regular observance (cf. GesSI31,2(W Da8"""
S29(,,); on text v. Di, Now*"*-"-1241-), (and Nu
283 MT, but v. supr.) c. (late) 'nn alone=
daily (morning and evening) burnt-offering
(Now*"*-"-222'-) Dn 81U2-13 1 131 12" (so Talm.,
even in pi. PTP1?1)-
fH. 11Q vb. assumed by Ke Or al. (= Bto)
as V of T^l Hb 3s, but v. TTO Po.
ynin v. pr.
f [£DlO] vb. totter, shake, slip (usu. poet.)
(NH id., der. species; Aram. £-ao, BID; Ar.
bli (med. 1) remove, retire ; deviate from, right
course ; rej>el, push, thrust ; Eth. •TJfTl: turn ;
As. matA is dwindle, diminish, grom weak
d1hwb«*. > denom. fr. BID pole, bar DlPro1184
Gerberv«rt,-,i<!'">m195'-, cf. Buhl);— Qal Pf 3 fs.
HDD f 6o4 + 2 t.; 3 pi. 1DD ^ 467; 7»ip/. 3 fs.
tMDg Dt 32s6 Is 5410; 3 fpl. nfBW^I Is 5410;
Inf. cstr. DID ^3817 46s; abs. id. Is 2419; Pt.
DD Pr 2526; pi. tPOD Pr 2411;— «o«er, s% subj.
^■J (fig. of insecurity) Dt 32* ^3817 9418: cf.
(without ^J) Pr 241' Vy$ 'D; Vtfr*%3? 'D 2526;
«/ta^e, intr., subj. T Lv 25s5 (H ; of feebleness) ;
subj. nty?? is 54'0 (|| B»»)- d^d: 3.b onn 'd
^ 46s (|| "WJOi cf. "MD) (both symb. of extreme
insecurity); cf. subj. J"!""!? Is 5410; subj. nWDD
V.467; subj. H? ( = land) V 664; cf. Is 2419
(v. sub Hithp.) MTiph. Pf. 3 pi. W*Sj V « 75J
tSl'D
Imp/. ti\& V i55+8 t., etc.;— all poet., mostly
c. neg. (73 i3t.; 8<b 6 t.), be shaken, moved,
overthrown, of idols Is 4020 41,7; of scales of
crocodile Jb 4 115; of ban 1 Chi630=i/'9319610;
of H? f i°45; of P'i— in V. 1251, cf. 46s; fig!
of general disorder (no neg.), subj. JHK "HDIO
^825; oft. of righteous, as secure, ty 106 155
168 218 307 62" 1126 Pr io30 123 (subj. &p
8*T$f); cf. (without neg.) ^ 13s 140" Qr (so
appar. © AV RV; but mng. of Niph. not suit-
able ; Kt Hiph. q.v.) ; fig. of steadfast obedi-
ence (subj. "PJfSi) ^ 1 f. Hiph. Impf. 3 mpl.
,t3,?r + 554 i/o" Kt (Qr Vivh.);— dislodge, let
fall, drop fl.N ty WDJ + 55* ; cf. Dirbg 1BW
DVn? 1 4°" Kt, and may they drop coals upon
them, De al. ; <rd. "fODl (Hup Gr Bae Dr),
wh. Bi Che insert. Hitb.po'1. Pf. 3 fs. 0i»
nOBicnn Is 2419 be greatly shaken (subj. H*? , in
judgment of'*; ||yjn, ma, Hithp.)
TlOi^ n.[m.] shaking, pole, bar of yoke;—
abs. 'o Nu 4,0 + 5 t.; sf. inpb Na i13 ;— 1. a
shaking, tottering (c. neg., of security) fJV"8^
pnxb 'd + 5523; tobfi 'tab. jnj t6 + 66', cf. 1213.
2. ^;o/e, or 6ar for carrying (named from spring-
ing motion) Nu 41012 cf. esp. 1323. 3. bar of
yoke Na i13 (^byp ,n?to "*?$)> fig. of oppres-
sion. Cf. following. ♦
TrrEiD n.f. pole, bar of yoke, mostly late
(cf. BID) ;—'D Je 2810 + 4 t.; pi. niBb etc, abs.
Je 27s 1 Ch 1515; cstr. Ez 3o,8 + 4t.;— 1. pole,
pi, staves, for bearing ark 1 Ch 1515. 2. bar
of yoke, symb, of oppression Je 27s (|| DhDiD,
cf. by v81112), 281012 (cf. by v") ; ft '» 2813 ;
bri3 'D v13 (cf. by v14); fig. of oppression, Is 586-9
EZ3018; cf. (thongs of yoke) 'D rt*» Is 58«;
D3b? nb» Lv 26" cf. Ez 3427— On form of yoke
v. SchumacherZPVl"1889'160, BenzArchOT.
t[ :JlQ] vb. be low, depressed, grow
poor (NH id., Niph.; Aram. ^», sink or bend
down; cf. ^3D, Syr. yi, yiao, be brought low,
humble); — Qal Pf. consec. =]»* Lv 27s (P);
Impf. IpDJ Lv 2525M-39 (all H) ;T/>«. }D Lv 25"
(P) : all of impoverished Israelites.
ft 71D, SlQ (tDt 1'), hitiD (tNe
1238) subst. and prep, front, In front of
(deriv. dub.; ace. to 01}22So Sta*378*, for bitfp
from b?N to be in front: v. further Ko"-300'-
HptBA81-172) :— 1. subst. only 1 K f (si vera
557 L,^
1. : v. sta2AWI883'151) nmp-bx nine bio* and the
front of (one) window was towards (the other)
window, and Ne 1238 bNiob = m (he opposite
direction (but rd. prob. b'KObb, cf. PP'b v31).
2. as prep., Dt i" 219 pay *» b'lD *, /ron< 0/
the Ammonites, 3s9 (= 446 34s) "nya JYO bin,
n» Jos i8'« 19- Ip; bl», 1 S 14"; fig. Ex 1819
wrhm bio oyb nm n-n i„ front of God, i.e.
representing God to them. With prefixes : —
a. blEOK towards the front of, 1 S 1730 3D>1
1HK blO-b$ tyxv to the front of another; on the
front of, Ex 343 (pregn.) im blCrbx V£"^R,
Jo S3333 91 22" (v. WAW,Ph-*»-mtt); spec, "bx
V.S ?1D towards or ore the -forefront of, Ex 26s
2*825 (II 39'8), v3' Lv89 Nu 823 2 S n15 set ye
Uriah nnnbon ya bio-bN- b. bra>p:— (a)fr0m
the front of Mi 28 (text dub. : rd. prob. byp).
(6) of position, off (v. p 1 c) the front of,
Lv 58 to"]? b«3)? off the front of its neck, i.e.
close in front of it, Nu 2 25 'bap 3CW Nim close
in front of me, 2 S S23 (1 Ch 14") Qnb ntOI
D,N33 blDO come to them o/" the front of the
mulberry-trees, 1 K 739 (2 Ch 410) 353 7Wf;
v:B b«>p on the forefront of, Ex 2827 (|| 3920).
fll. [Tift] vb. circumcise (NH id.;
$ b*D cutoff (grass, etc.: only for in. b?P, q.v.);
cf. NH bnp, Aram, bnp, ace. to Thes NbZMGlU
1886. 711 T> lb.xll.1887,626 „ „!„„ L_„ \ _ ,
■t>a -v. also ?no supr.) ; — Qal
Pf. 3 ms. bp Jos 54+ 2 t.; 2 ms. nribp Ex 1244;
3 mpl. 6$ Jos 55-7; 2 mpl. BPlbo Dt io16;
Impf.bm Gn i7a+ 2 t.; Imv. bb Jos 52; Pt.
pass. b» Je 924; pi. D\bp Jos 5s ;— circumcise,
c. ace. nbny -\V2 (flesh of foreskin) Gn 1 7s3 (P),
acc.pers. Gn 2 i4Ex 1 244(P), Jos 523(J), v4 5-77(D);
fig. 33b ribiy (foreskin of the heart) Dt io16;
33b Dt 306; pass. nbny3 blD Je 924; D\bo Jos 5*
(D). Nipb.. Pf. 3 ms. biB3 (Ges!72'»-9; Gn 1 7s6;
3 mpl. ibis: Gn 1 727; 2 mpl. Dnbpjll (consec.)
Gn 17" (for DribpJl Vbbo Ew5234e- Ges*67^11-
but Bb1M6B for Dn'biO^); 7ny;/ bid? Gn i712 +
3 t.; 3 mpl. lb'D>! Gn 34"; Imv. ?bbn Je 44-
/«/ ™n Gn 1 7>»+ 5 1. ; bbn Gn 34^; 'sf. ^ben
Gn 172425; Pt. pi. D\bbJ Gn 34^;— 6« circum-
cised, of nbiy nt?3 Gn 1 7 14-2425 Lv 1 2s; elsewhere
Of perS. Gn I 71»"|1213.13.26.27 ^is.i-.k^ £x j 248 /p\
Jos 58( J) : reflex, '"b ibbn Je 4* circumcise your-
selves to Yahweh (and take away the foreskin of
your heart). Hiph. Impf. i s. D^p$ *3 " Dt5>2
^ 11810"12 ira i"Ae name of'*, yea I will make
tJiem to be circumcised (enemies, by force of
arms ; but De cut to pieces (from 710= Ppo),
Che mow, Bae annihilate (?), @ Aq ^/xnra^j;1'.
Symm SuSpv^m, Jer ultus sum eas). Hitlip.
Impf. 3 mpl. vl'P'T if, 58s be cut off, of arrows,
i.e. made blunt.
T [n7^] n.f.f only pi. circumcision : ;nn
ibah D'OT Ex 4W (J) a bridegroom of blood be-
cause of (or in regard of) the circumcision; cf.
■^reFrol.ed.4(1896)S45t.i Hijt. 340
mfyio, ni^i^, -rhta v. i?v
pmo Kt, v. \?OD.
IDIO v. 33D.
Gift v. ErtNO.
po v. pe.
7Dio, rnWtt, [icrto] v. to.
T 7 T T ' L T J
iDio v. -\d\ [tfwn] v. "po.
hpio], rnpin v. nDN.
"■DID v. ID'.
T
Tirto, [lyio], rnyio v. tj\
rTHJrtO v. nnvo.
«T^ra v. ii. *]iy. [nsyin] v. py\
npyiQ v. piy. TDIQ v. TTD.
PJ^DIQ Kt, v. n»S',D sub JJS\
note v. nsx.
Y")f2 (v/of following, meaning unknown).
t [yiC] , yfa n.m.I,a,-B chaff (Talm. $ XJfiO,
Ar. yaji straw) ; — 'o abs. Ho 1 3' + 6 t. ; cstr.
Is 1 713; — chaff, always as driven by wind, and
alw.c. |, in sim.; of wicked Jb 2118 (IP?.?? 151?
nri), cf. ^ i4 355 Ho 13s; of hostile nations
Is 17" (Dnri '13), 2 9* (|| f5 P?K) • hyperb. of
Judah's power, tffcw pis? niya? Is 4116 (|| ts^ri
phm Dnn); 0f passing time, dV Zp 22.
1, 11. NSiD, [nNain] v. MP.
1. psno, [n^sno] v. pr.
11. p!TlD v. p1¥.
t [p^D, p^P] vb. mook, deride (Aram.
Pa. P\»P, uali, and Aph. p^)-—Impf 3 mpl.
(prob. Hiph.) V'p: V 738 (|| 5H3 Wpl).
558 31173
-ipia, rnpio v. ipv
cpia v. E>p\
tpVJ] vb. change (NH id., Hiph.; Ar.
.L» (med. l) is move io and /ro (intransitive);
'VI (med. *) procure food, Aram, uc ftwy or
import food, No2"0"1-1881164);— KTiph,. />/. n»J
(as if fr. "no) be changed, Je 4811 subj. in,_l (of
wine, fig. of Moab) ; Hiph. Pf. "Von Je 211; on
TD-nn ii., v.KoL"; Impf. W f i54 + 3 t.;
juss. np; Ez 48"; sf. *yp) Lv 273333; 1'pK
Ho 47 ; rwpjl ^ 1 0620 ; /to/.' csir. I'pn f 46s ;
abs.^pn Lv 271033; — 1. change, alter, Mi 24 (obj.
*98 P^D; but ® ^na Tpt so StazAwi886.i2ir.).
ijr 154 (no obj. expr.) ; Hiph. declar. 46* (pis
subj., Hup Che Bae al, Ges'U52-B2) when the
earth sliews cliange; Krochm Gr prop. 3iBH (cf.
31D v'b 1| DIO), but needless. 2. exchange (sq.
ace. of obj. relinquished, +3 before obj. ac-
quired) Lv 2 7,010101° (2 t. as Inf. abs.); Ho 4'
\^io62°; cf. c. one obj. Lv ay*** (once as
Inf. abs.); Je 2"11 (cf. supr.); without obj.
Ez 48" (but Ew Co "1DV, Hoph.). Hoph.
Impf. "W Ez 4814 Ew Co, cf. Berthol.
TrPICn n.f. exchange, recompense; —
'n Ru I7; sf. Stthor Lv 27'°+ 3 t.; FirniOip Jb
2817; — exchange= thing acquired by exchange
Lv 271033 Jb 2817; irnion Vn jb 20™ wealth
acquired by exchange (fig.; rd. poss. iv'n as his
wealth (so) his exchange, Bu) ; recompense (for
worldliness) Jb 1531; abstr. exchanging Ru 4'
(|[rfow). '
■via, -\b v. -no.
NT.O, 1. rrvta v. MTJ.
T T
tryiO n-m.1841'15 threshing-sledge (NH
id.; i id., S.Ar. rjji, ^r, Fra133, cf. Ba
za 11. 117 (loan-word in Ar. = ploughshare) ; mod.
_£I Dozy11623, and ££ WetzstzfflrK»1"><"-1>7*
27l)ff-, AnderlindZPVI»-4"- {ploughshare and Aar-
rou/)); — abs. '» Is 4115; pi. DTJP 2 S 2421
(+ "'i?3'? \?3); Dflte 1 Ch 2 123;— threshing-
sledges of Araunah, given by him to David for
wood of sacrifice 2 S 24s2 = 1 Ch 2123; fig. of
Israel as instr. of '*•'■ judgment IS4115. On
form of threshing-sledge (mod.; slightly turned
up in front, and set with sharp stones or pieces
of iron), and threshing- rollers, v. Benz*rchao9C
JJQWArch. 1. 232C TJj.Amoa.227f.
TVIO 559
■mte'i.T*. i. min v. K-iv
T t T
fn. nniQ n.m. razor (/dub.; We8m"-146
thinks = n"JJ|p) ; — razor, always in phr. K? 'D
BMrijjj (n^) nby: ju 135 i617 1 s 1".
1, 11. rrno v. rrv. rrnin v. n*iti.
T . T
[tthio], ntth^o, rianto, ■•mrvta
V. (TV.
fl. [B&5, ff'^ Bo1'-51"; but Thes Koleu
think purely Y"y] vb. depart, remove (Ar.
^,LI (') is watt «»tA elegant, proud, self -conceited
gait);— Qal Pf. BTfl consec. Zc 144; »%to<
Zc 3'; «?D Nu 14"; 7mp/. 0WJ Jos i8 Is 5410,
etc.; — depart, mostly of inanimate things (=6e
removed) sq. JO Jos I8 Is 5921 Je 3136; without
prep. Pr 1713 Qr, Is 2225 541010 (|| Bto); sq. n
loc. Zc 144; sq. IP pers. Ju 618; of both Nu 1444;
trans, remove, sq. ace. Zc 3'. Hiph. Imp/.
t}"pj Ex I3M + 6 t., etc.; remove, take away, sq.
JO Mi 23; sq. |> v4 (but © StaZAWlU886'ml W0Q pK
for E>,0* i]''N); depart, sq. IP pers. Ex 3311; fig.
recede Jb 2312 ; of idol, leave its place, Is 46';
of other inanimate things, sq. IP Ex 1322; fig.
+ 5512 Pr 1 713 Kt (Qr B*OJ); without prep., abs.,
Na3a, subj. CT}0; of righteous under fig. of tree,
n| ni'B^p B"p; tib Je 178, i.e. shall not cease.
fll. [ttflQ] vb. feel (NH id.; Aram.
ax , E^IO id. ; secondary form of E'E'D q. v.); —
Qal Impf. 1 s. sf. ^DK.l Gn 2721 draw near that
I may feel thee. Hiph. Impf. 3 mpl. DTOT
p0t£ JOl \fr 1 1 57 as /or (A«tr hands, they do
not feel (of idols ; JttJp) *6] DH^H); 7wm>. sf.
'JB*pni JU 1626 Qr (Kt ^BOMl, v. t^C), but rd.
^tspni, v. nWo.
nimo v. 3*.
T
ti. ''ttfiO, ''ttta n.pr.m. a Levite, son of
Merari, "?>» Ex 61' Nu 320 1 Ch 6M 23s123 2426'30;
fte 1 Ch 64; © Opov<r(i)i, rarely Movo-(«)i,
Mooucti.
fn, "'Eftft adj. gent. c. art. as n. coll.
'on nns^p NU383 26s8.
[rt^tfto], rfijnrno v. ye*.
JTIE2 vb. die (NH id. (rare); As. nwift/
Dl"™*, Ar. ill, Eth. 7°1-;, Aram. DID, ITp,
k~£; Nab. niD EutN*bl4'6; Zinj. no DHM
Sfd^h.GioM.^ ;_Qal Pf 3 ms. rip Gn 4238 + ; 3 fs.
mo
™?P Gn 3518+; 2 ms. nno Ez 288; 1 s. "TO
Gn 19"; 3 mpl. Vip Gn 7224-; 1 pi. VSfQ Nu
142 2 K 74; UJTO Nu i49+; 7«»p/. "C Gn
38" + ; nb>Dt33,i+;np»lGnii28+; is.rwoN
Gn269+; nDK 2 S1938; nrao« Gn4630; 3 mpl.
OTX$ 1 S a*+; pnp^ Nu 1629; 3 fpl. njmon
Ez i319(Ges'72'6)+;'/»iv. DO Dt 3260 Jb29;
Inf. abs. niD Gn 2" + ; cstr. WO Gn 2532 + ;
■f.VHS 2S191; ITO2S 203,etc; iJ<.npGn2o3+ ;
sf. "np Gn 234 + ; fs. nnp Gn 301 Zc 1 19; pi.
Cnp Ex I2S+; cstr. "np Is 2 22+; sf. T™?
Is 2619; — 1. die, of natural or other causes:
a. (1) of man, tnp*l yOT and he expired and
died Gn 25s ( + HJU na'k'a, v. infr.), v'^s29 (P);
ttaRl nci Ju io2-5 832 i2'710l!!ls 2 S 1753; tww
VFIITFI "pD'l a»id /te aVed awo* — ■ reigned in his
stead Gn 3633-34-3i-3<i-37 -^(P), 2 Si o1 = 1 Ch 1 91, 2 K
i17815 1324 1 Ch I«««"7.«.4».5o. naio na^a noi
and fo died in a good old age 1 Ch 29s8 (+ Gn
25s, v. supr.); as the result of smiting nan
Ex 2i18-20-22(E); +ncr6m Dt 20s-6-7 2 S 19";
anna je n22; ayia v22; ajnn »jsd 38';
"0"i3 2 16; ptQ Nu 351723 (P) ; t"TWI Nu
I437I7M 259(P). (2) fig. of wisdom, Dapy
npan man Jb 1 2s2 ; of courage, ia"]i?a ta$ rip;i
awe/ his heart died urithin him I S 25s7. — 2 S 231
del. IDE We Dr Kit Bu, cf. © . b. of animals
Lv 1 139; cattle Gn3313(J), fish Ex7l8(E), frogs
Ex 89 (J), lion Ec 94, worm Is 6624 ; np a^3 , dead
dog (in proverb) 1 S 2415 2 S98 169. c. a tree
Jb 148. d. D"np 'nai ^ 10628 sacrifices to the
dead (idols). 2. die as a penalty = be
put to death : a. by human authority Gn 4220
Ex io282i14(E), Gn449Jos2,4(J), Lv 2o20(H),
i9122222-25
roc nio.
Nu 35'2'3°-3° (P), esp. D, Dt 1726 i8a
247 Ju6S0 1 S14*
die at be put to a violent death ( > A V R.V surely
die), 1 S 1439" 2218 1 K 23742 (all Judaic), Je 26s,
all of capital punishment; 2 K 810 (Ephr.) of
assassination ; npv niD be put to a violent
death, in the codes of Ex 2112151617 22,8(E), Lv
2O2.9.10.11.12.13.1S.16.27 ^16.17 (fl), Ex3I14-15 Nu I ^
35i6.i7.i8.2i.3i Lv2729 (P; never jn D; D uses
verb, either Qal or Hiph., without inf. abs.) ;
it is used in narratives Gn 26"(J), Ex i9'2 (E),
Ju 2 15, 'o is preceded by DD Nu I536(P), Dt
2i21 iKi218=2Chio18, iK2ils; ^pDDtis11
1 7s 222124 i K 2 110131415; yjs i K 225-46; DDi
2 K 717-20 ; i^i I!? Jos 2o9 (P). b. inflicted
by God, Gn 20s19 Jos 10" (E), Gn 33 38" Ex
rra
560
bsia
ii« i238 (J), 283S 302020 LV885 io=w-9 i6'-213
j 83.32 3611.61^ Dt522.r
4 .19.20 , .3i. .,14.28.35
i8'6 Ju 613 1 S 512 12" 2517-3839 2 S 67 i2ls i Ki94
2 K i46=2 Ch 254, i Ch 245 2 Ch i3M 2 K 1935
=Is 3736, Ez 3s0 184-20-21-28 331S; WOJ niD Gn 217
34(J), 20' (E), Ju if 2 S 12" i414 2 K i4-6-15
(all Judaic), Nu 26* (P), Ez 318 338 14 ; npv nio
i813,nin'T3Exi6:,(P);NDnaLv229(H),Nu273
(P),2Ki46=2Ch254; mb KUnnx't^NuiS22
(P); nxtana Ez 320 1824; ,ikdd3 Lv 15s' (P) ;
pya.Tesi30 Ez31819i817183389; WD1 pv W&» *6
Ex 28* Nu 4'5 (P) ; S>ljO Ez 1 8s6 33,:u8; % bv
1 8s6 ; b]XS2 1 Ch 1 o". C. rf' e, perish, of a nation
by divine judgment, Moab Am 22, Epliraim
Ho 13'; ^JOE* IVO Ezi831 331. d. die prema-
turely, by neglect of wise moral conduct Pr 523
io21i5,0i91623,3Ec7'7.— Note. On (!?£) niD"by
f 91 48'5 v. np5>y sub 11. aby.
Polel. 77:3ms. sf.,?nnioje2o17; 1 s.wi'd
2 S 1 16 ; Impf. 3 ms. sf. innrib; 1 S 1 751 ; 3 fs.
nnion + 34** ; is. sf. innnbt* 2 S i10; 7W. sf.
'me ju 9M; s3nnb 2 S i9; inf. nnio^ 10916;
Pt. TWOD 1S14" ; — MU, put to death, des-
patch (intens.), abs. 1 S 1413, elsewhere c. ace.
Ju 9" 1 S I7M 2 S i91016 Je 2017 + 34" i°916-
Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. nn?n ju ie^+j sf.
♦jnom 2 S 1432: cwon je 418; 3 fs. sf. vinrven
2 Ch 22"; 2 ms. nnpn Nu i415; 1 s. sf. vn<pn
(rd. vripn) 1 S 1 75S; 3 mpl. Wpn 1 S 302 4- , etc. ;
7mp/. rra\ Nu 35,9+ ; non Gn 3810 + ; sf. lnn'p<
1 K 1324 + ; «np* Nu 35"+ ; Imv. sf. 'Won
1 S 208; pi. Wpn 1 S 2217; Inf. abs. npn 2 K
iiu+; c<rfr. n'On Lv 204+ ; Pt. mpp 1 S 26;
pi. DWED 2 K 1726 Jb 33ffi; DW?D Je 26" ;—
/h'M, 2>w< to death : 1. abs. Jb gw, elsewhere
c. ace, subj. man, a. of killing men in personal
combat, or in war, often preceded by nan smite
Josio26 ii'7 i750+; cf destroying a city 2S2019
(Hn'riB'n v20). b. by authority, espec. in
capital punishment Ex I16 (E), Lv 204 (H),
Nu 35'919-21 (P), Dt 910 177 Ju 20" 1 S ii12 28s
2 S 14732 2 14 1 K 226-34 ii40 i91717 2 K i48=2 Ch
254; Is 1 14 Je 26152124 38I5-16-2S Est 4"; 3ina
1 K 1" 28 2 K 1 120= 2 Ch 23s1; n«p> npn ju
15" 1 K 316-27 Je 2619 3816. 2. subj. God, by
inflicting penalty, abs. Dt3239 1S2' 2 K 5',
elsewh. c. ace. Gn 1825 387-10 EX424 Nu 1415 (J),
Dt928 Ju if 1 S 2M 510" 1 Ch 23 10" Is 6516
Ho 9"; 3jn3 IS1430; NCV3 Ho 26; of killing
fish ^ 10529; DWDD Jb $f executioners, angels
of death. 3. of animals killing men, e. g. ox
Ex 2 129 (E), lion 1 K 1 324M 2 K 1 7s6. 4. bring
to a premature death Pr 1918 2126.
Hoph. Pf. new 2 K 1 12+ ; 3 mpl. Wan
2 S 219; /m^/npv Lv 2o10 + ; HO* Gn 26" + ;
Pi. npiD 1 S i^pl'.D'npiO 2 K 1 15 (Qr), 2 Ch
22"; — be killed, put to death : 1. by conspiracy
2 K ii22 = 2 Ch 22", 2 K ii8-1516 2 Ch 23714.
2. by capital punishment Ex 2i29(E), 35s Nu
1s1 3,0S8 187 (P), Lv 1920 241621 (H), Dt 136 17"
2 122 241616-,6= 2 K 1466, Jos i18 (all D) Ju 63'
1 S 1 113 19611 2032 2 S I922-28 219 1 K 2M 2 Ch
1513 Je 384, and the phrase nDV niD (see Qal
2 a). 3. by divine infliction, in the phrase
nov mo (see Qal 2 b). 4. die prematurely
Pr 1916.
ni6 n.m.Ex * ■ death ;— abs.'oDt 1 96 + ;
< V T 161 ' *
nmp ,/, n615; cstr. nio Gn 25" + ; sf. WD
Gn272+; pi. cstr. WD Ez 2810; sf. vntaa
Is 539;— 1. death, opp. life, Dt 301519 2 S 1521';
t DlNn 73 yD </i.6 rfeo<A o/aM men (that all go to)
Nu 1629 (J), as distinguished from violent
death; "O DY" day of death Gn 27" (J) Ju 137
1 S 1 535 + ; 'D TW Is 61 1 4s8; 'd ny Nu 3s26-28-32
Jos 206(P), 1 K 1 140; 'D '»!> Gn 27710 5o16(JE);
'd nnN Gn 2618 (J), 25" Lv 161 Nu 3518 (P),
Dtsi27'29 (D)+; 'D ni33 Jb 1 8" firstborn of
death (deadly disease) ; of flies Ec io1, unclean
animals Lv 1 131,32 (P). 2. death by violence
as a penalty : t'D DB^D + p or ? pers. : a
case of death to, or in a man, guilty of capital
crime Dt 196 2123 Je 26"16; t'» KPO Dt 22*;
t'D (')33 1 S2031 2616 2 S 125; 'B^N 2 S 1929;
'D 'B'JX i K 226; 'D ,,36<i'P Pr 1614 messengers of
death ; VniD3 Is 53" in his {martyr-)death
(v. Br"F359). +3. state of death or place of
death (|| b\m) Is 281518 3818 Ho 13" Hb 26 ^ 66
49" Ct 86 Pr 55 727; (|| JH3N) Jb 2822; 'o nye>
5-ate« of death ^9" 10718 Jb38'7.
t[niT3Q] n.[m.] only pi. death (cf. Ar.
wlii);— catr. D^rn Wdd Je 164 of painful
death by diseases; bbn 'D Ez 288.— For D'niopn
(Kt) 2 K 1 12, the slain, Qr. D'TIDlDn is certainly
correct (v: niD Hoph. supr.)
tnrWn n.f. death;— 'n "33 children of
t :
death, those worthy of death and appointed to
death, ^79" 10221 (see nip 2).
inin v. "W. TT2.m v. n3t.
T — .. . .
^STO v. 1. ^3] sub br.
sta
561
X?2 (-/of Ml.= mix, cf. Syr. <JL», and
denv. ; X 5TD mix, -prepare by mixing. — Ar. " j_I
& is denom. fr. ^ v. foil., Fra172).
[TOjn.m. mixture, i.e. mixed wine(NTCd,
Aram., and thence tU jo, NJ'ip,^ iciao; Ar. *ljL.
wato- jnz'aie&J W!«A wine, mixture (Friil.c.)f cf'
ET' C>-);~^ ■*9T^ Ct 73 (Tosafoth here
sptcerf w .• cf. LevyNHWB '"•"),
("FTO (v'of foil.; prob. cf. Ar. £ mi ««*,
cf. Dr1"32-"). "^
[nj^] adj. (si vera 1.) sucked out, empty,
3jn V» Dt3224 wcferfoMi, empty, from hunger
(W>1 TO so Is 5« Ew De Che Di Du (for
MT^no; ©93 "no).
Tntp n.pr.m. grandson of Esau Gn 361317
(@ Mofr); 1 Ch i37 (@ o^e, ®L M«f«).
[ito], mn? v. mr. rswn v. w.
JftO v. pr. i. Tito v. in. nit.
11. TfaQ v. II. ire infra.
tntp n.m. girdle (ace. to Bondi " WMM
nnrro
^T?!?, !"Ttoto v. II. nor.
ijnp v. nvr.
1 *"!?£ 0 "^ fo11- so Thes781 cf. BaNB»18">;
otherwise GeiD™Mft52: NH "LTD and Aram'.
>r*> be bad (of eggs), Ar. 'jj be foul]
corrupt). ^'
T"W*0 a-m- bastard, specif, child of
incest (NH id. (v. Levy), nVTOD incest;
Aram, (loan-word) NTTDO bastard) :~1. lit.
iastan*, Dt 233 (v. Dr).' 2. perh. fig. coll., of
mixed population Zc 96 @ dXAoyemr (cf. also
QeJUrachrift.52t\
II. IT/2 ( v/0f foil., si vera 1.; poss.= spread
out; Aram. iUalf stretch oneself, cf. Ar. 'Z,
aequaliter distendit utrem).
fn. TitO n-»a.Ob71'lfinri'o^O^,verydub.,
perh. net (as something extended.) : © (IWfya)'
<S93 amfo«A (? list) or fniyp ^i, VollersZA*
M84' " ; liXO «e5,e Prince JB^ ">• W ^), Aq Theod
/««*•, 6<wd, %(xbpr\)stumbling-block; GrlMD,
"ID2D; We Now leave untranslated • DlFr°'«7'
comp. As. mazuru, appar. o jpoZe wM
As. u. Eur. 104 1 J !■ t-i »-«"*•/. iio. musu'i
n«M. Ioan"w^d fr; Egypt w#, cf. Lag anmwAooft, but improb.-i. Tito v. sub II
; — abs. O :— in sim. of curse enfold- p. 267.
mto v. mi.
ing the wicked + 10919 (|TJ|). fig - restraint
Is 2310 (but text dubious).
t[rTO] n.m. id. (of like orig.):— only
cstr. HSn DT^ 'o Jb 12* loosen the girdle of
mighty; i.e. weaken them, make them defence-
less, by ungirding.
T'Sto v. 13t.
TJ-ffrto n.[f.]pl. constellations, perhaps
signs of the zodiac (prob. loan-word fr. As.
manzaltu, mazaltu, station, abode (of gods}
D1H7:M-,<3 Jen*-**-; Cf. NH rtbo[
id.; i>JD Aram. «)&, star of fortune or fate
Ph.Djn tyo] CIS-.' (Vogue; bilingual inscr.j
Qk. dya^ rixv); Syr. Jfc^Joi sorfw,,; PS109
JJIao mansiones lunae, Lexx, PS2332- Ar H" "
(loan-word ace. to HoffmZAWm-le83.™, Suida.
r*C°vf>»6=Cfio) ;_only 1e^ 2 K 23s as obj. of
worship ( + ?J,?,B^, [TV, and rptfn Mjy^)
© tow iut{ovpa>6 ; prob. = Tli"iJp Jb 3832.
&to, [rr£to] v.^,. nafcT.oor.
TiEto v. 1 nor.
tniTto n.[f.]pl. prob. =n^jp q.v. supr.
(on "I = t> v. WSGCT, yet also N6ZMQ "• P» ») only
*l?a 'O N^hq Jb 3832, where treated as
and perh. understood of some particular star
or constellation. © iui£ovP<d6.
mflp v. mr. 0"ntt? v. mr Pi. 1.
[jnrc] v. 1. mr. pyp v. **,
[n^], nb v. nno.
t£Kr?D] vb. strike, only = clap (the
hand) (Aram, form of II. nno q v ) •— Qal
Impf- 3 mpl. only fig., 0f joy'of ina'nimate
things before'': ^ixno' nhn ^o88. ^[,3,
typ»«JB! «n^ isss'^-Pi-V. c,.^. 8f «.'
of exultation over foe T ^jnho ry £z 2J
(II T;?^l). '
K#T», [Nino] v. ran.
mirro, [rna^j v. n3n.
rinno v. nan. mama v. ijn.
O o
nm
tl. TirtiS vb. wipe, wipe out (NH id.;
Ar. LS*, efface, erase, cancel, obliterate; Aram.
Knp (i), cf. Ph. nno1? ace. to stroke = exactly
Hoffm pb" ,MChr- Abb- cow- xx"1- Mm I889, 9V Qal Pf.
3 ms. nno Nu $*+ 3 t.; 3 fs. nnnn Pr 3o°° +
4t. Pf.; Impf r\n&. 2K2113; np?l (Baer;
var. n$3) Gn 7s3; 1 s. sf. UnDK Ex 32:'3 ; + 4 *•
Impf.; /mft nnp ^ 513"; sf. *$tO Ex 3232;
Inf. abs. nno Ex 17"; c«<r. n^noi* 2 K 14s;
P<. nnb Is 4325; fpl. ninb(J>) Pr 313 (Ges Fl No
De Str for MT ninc&);— 1. wipe, the mouth
Pr30M; tears from {bvo) the face Is 25s;
written curse, into the water (D'D'PK) for
drinking Nu 5ra (P) ; Moses' name from the
book (TDDD) of God Ex 32s2-38 (J); -W WnW
ns3B-^y mm nno nnWn-ns nno" -wtej D^m
T V T e ' - i : t t v v : • V . T
2 K 2 1 13 and I will wipe Jerusalem as one
wipeth a dish, — lie doth wipe and turn it (but rd.
prob. ^Bni nhp) upside down. 2. blot out =
obliterate from the memory, E^DB'n nnno from
under heaven e.g. the name Dtp14 2 919 2 K1427;
the remembrance Ex 171414 (J), Dt 25"; the
name for ever ^9°; transgressions (y^S; no
more remembered by God against sinner) ^ 5 13
Is 43K 44s ; P? V' 5 * "• 3- 6^ 0M< = exttr-
minate, tfp"iT?3 all existing things Gn 7s3
(J) and mankind, npnsn »JB ^>yp Gn 67 74 (J);
;^D rfinb Pr3i3 (with the text-change, v.
supr.) = destroyers of kings (i.e. impure women),
but expression strange and dubious.
Nipb. Pf. 3 mpl.inp? Ez66; Impf. nno?
Dt256Ju2i17; ne^ioQ13; 3fs. nOTl ^109";
+ 4 t. Impf.;— 1. be wiped out DH>n "1DBD
^ 69s'. 2. 6e Wo««Z out, V^J? of a name
Dt256,a tribe Ju 2 117; name (|| posterity)^ 09'3;
from memory, of sinsNe 337 ty 10914; reproach,
Pr 6M. 3. be exterminated, fWJW Gn f* ( J) >
of idolatrous works of Israel Ez 66.
Eiph. Impf. 2 ms. ncn Nei314; 'npn
JeiS23 (but tone suggests nori cf. Ges"8"8-17;
Gie reads Qal aud doubts Hiph. altogether);
Inf. rfnp^i Pr 3 13 ( = ninpni) but see Qal 3) ;—
blot out, from the memory ; pious acts Ne 13";
sins Je 1 8'a.
fll. TinD vb. strike (Aram. «ntp (n),
H» ; ace. to L Gei Vnt'- d- 8pr""6 Lag8™-.'- * BN 142 No
z»g m*. m «• weakened fr. <wao = ^ii-, Heb.
J*np q.v., cf.Dr'1™"-; As. mahA = crush, oppress,
accl to D1HWB596);— /J/ 3 ms. consec, nn»?
562 ^nQ
1J1 tffjjht Nu 34" (P) awe? the border shall
strike upon (reach unto) the shoulder of the sea
of Chinnereth ( > Di al. der. fr. I. nno rub along
by, brush past, skirl).
"hrra n.[m.] only in &% "no Ez 26" the
stroke of his battering ram (cf. Vno(o) Ecclus
42s smiting a deceitful servant, marg. "IDlo).
III. nnn v. nb sub nno. nrftns v. aw.
t t t :
f[Tirrc] n.[m.] city (As. loan-word; fr.
mahdzu, city, Asrb^"*1""116 and oft.; v. Dl
HWB271; cf. X Winp market-place, province,
))"rr^ small town) — only cstr. tfnp-?K DfW
DXSn ty 10730 and he guided them unto the city
of their desire.
t , N^IT^ n.pr.m. great-grandson of Cain
Gn 418*= 5>K»;TO v18b (J ; A@L in both M<u,X,
E Uaovtr,\; cf. further Lag0r"'s5BN96(Maioi;£a^X)
Buur8M.h. I*) _(Etym. dub. ; Thes Add- v perhaps
smi«m o/J5; -/WW ; BuUrBeKb-128 Kerber EI«-"»*
d.AT.91 ^«np, or VjJB £/ Tna/lei/t a««e/ DHM
MV1° thinks of n. pr. div. btt\— cf. Ph. n. pr.
bysbtC, and CIS'-,32-4:<»''>'163b,= ^ bt? giveth
life (against this Gray Prop- N- 164)).
O^TO v. sub 11. mn . 1. bino v. I. bw.
■fn. 7"int2 n.pr.m. father of Heman, etc.,
I K 511, ® MaX, A MaouX, ® L MaaXa.
DTinp v. 11. ??X p. 6 supr.; v. also '"ynP.
njno, njnn, niN^no v. ntn.
pfn^3 (•/of foil.; cf. Ar. 1* iv. be fat, also
contain marrow).
t[np] n.[m.] fatUng (Ph. no /a< (adj.);
NH xn'D fig. of choice flour) ; — only pi. abs.:
DWp flv'y \^ 6615 6«rn< offerings of fatlings;
so D"TO Is 5" (|| Dto) ace. to Hi Du CheHpt
(rd. ntann and del. D,"!j!) ; most, fat ones, fig.
for rtcA men.
tnfo n.m. marrow (NH tjte, Ar. i_i,
Aram. "n^°) )>— «^» all marrow, brain); — only
cstr. n$l£ rrteyy nb Jb2i24 fig. of prosperity.
fill, nno vb. denom. only Pn. P<.
D$C«p (Gesi7!iTB- ,3) in phr. 13 B^ Is 25s fat
pieces full of marrow.
TTO v. II. nno.
MTTP3
TNT^np n.pr.m. head of a family of re-
turning exiles Ezr 2s2 (@ MaovSa, © L M<«8u)
= Ne7M(@M«i8a).
rmo v. rwt. TNTia v. ^ino.
T : • •• T • ; T :
til nO n.pr.f. l.adaugliterof Zelophehad
Nu 26" 271 36" Jos 173, ® Ma(a)X(a)a. 2. a
Gileadite name (poss. m.) i Ch 718 © MacXa,
© L MaaXafl.
[n^nn], n^TO v. I. rbn.
n^no v. 1. hn. [n^rro] v. I. M>n.
t : t • :
T^TpP n.pr.m. son of Elimelech and
Naomi, first husband of Euth, Eu t¥ 4910,
© Maa\a>v.
•(•1. vTO n.pr.m. 1. Levite, son of Merari
Ex619 Nu 320 iCh64u 232121 2 426i!8 Ezr 818
(prob.), © MooXXfi. 2. son of ITushi, and
grandson of Merari 1 Ch 632 23s3 2430, ©
MooXd, MonX(X)i.
■(•11. ""^np adj. gent, of above; only cart,
as coll. /Dn'Nu333 26s8.
EFhnQ v- t^JO] sub J- H&n.
[*^no], [ncW] v. ^n.
rteSro v- ["$??] sub L r^n-
n. rnpbrm v.ii. p^n. np^ro v.i.pbn.
1. ri?no v. sub II. rhn.
tn. DpnQ n.pr.f. 1. daughter of Ishmael
Gn 2 89, © Mat \<6. 2 . granddaughter of David
2 Ch II18, © MoXXafl; © L Mcu\\e8.
rhhv v. n^no sub I. Sn.
TVPhO adj. gent, only c. art. 't?ri the
Meholathite, of 'Adriel 1 S 18", A tu MoovXa-
6fiTj) ; @L tvv MuoXXaiou ; of Barzillai 2S218;
© to) Ma>ov\a6(i, ©L ToC Maa&t.
+nNOnO n.f.pl. only (appar. cstr.) 1p5>n
V3 'D f 5 s22, ace. to Ew De Hup=cMri-zi/fce
(i.e. smooth, hypocritical) words, smooth are
the butter-words of his mouth; but read prob.
(TO*) VB (or nKDTO) DNOnD (l)p^n A^/ace ,-,
smoother than curds (Vrss Ki Thes 01 Che Bae
We). .
TQTTQ [tbnQ, DrnWTO] v. non.
563 -xtq
[^9™?] v- ^»n. ri^onio v. I. }>en
n£H?i n_rT^P. C\]nn v. run.
p^nn v. p:n . npno , npno v. nDn.
DiDTO v. DDn. T1DTO v. nDn.
rPDrra v. nDn.
TFljiJ vb. smite through, wound se-
verely, shatter (poet.) (As. mahdsu, smite,
wound, D1HWB398; Ar. ^jks* churn; beat or
agitate the milk, etc.; Sab. fno DHMZMGlM
1876, «4; ixurll. 1883, 338; Burgen u. SchlOsser (SB. jcvli. 1881), 965
(of stone-cutter's work), Homchrettom- I27; Eth.-
oorfjR:) ;— Qal P/. 3 ms. -'o Jb 26" + 3 t.;
nxqoi Jus26 etc.; Im},f. }*nD> Jb 5'8 ^68M;
1 s. sf. DSriDK ^ 1839; 'JO a S 22™ -—smite
through, sq. Wth, of Jael, Ju5M (JjB&J, POD,
H^O); of Isr., shattering enemies, 'ttj VSn Nu 24s
(obj.om.; ||D1^Qn<ntasy)cf.v17(obj.3K,ID 'JlKa);
cf. ^ i839= 2 S 2 239; of \ smiting through or
shattering his foes, ^no', their heads v6 68™
Hb313, loins Dt33u; cf. Jb 26,2obj. ann q.v.;
abs., Dt32M (opp. KEfJ; ||cl. njrwn TVDX) cf.
Jb 518 (opp. KB"), || cl. r^J VIQC). ' For J'DDn
(DT3 -fin) + 68s4, rd. rOin (58»), 01 Br Che
Bae' We.
TyPHa n.[m.] severe wound; — only cstr.
KBT frl3D fTfQ Is 3026 of V8 restoration of his
people (iptsy -UB> Ebri).
nsno v.avn. rnro, ifSTXi v. ram,
t[pH^] vb. utterly destroy, annihilate
(cf. GFM) (NH id., wipe or rub off, erase;
Aram. pTO t'rf./ Ar. Ji* utterly destroy, an-
nihilate) ;— onJy 3 fs. : ie>*h HjjnD Ju 5s6 ( || D^n ,
[ipnp] v. npn.
nrtQ (-/of foil. ; be in front of, meet, cf.
As. mahdru, D1HWB40° come to meet, receive [cf.
%p], and IdProl- M; Sab. ifo rec«we, etc., n. trf„
<oAm of favour, \\yift, n^m; DHMZ"G"™IL
1883, 408 \
"in?D62 a.m., used oft. as adv., to-morrow,
in time to eome (Aram. inD, jJL» ; prob.
properly time in front, Kb"263, cf. V, and As.
mahrujront, oft. of time, though alw. of former
time, of old, T>lUWBm):—l. to-morrow (the day
following the present day), a. as subst. Ex 1623
002
564
1TO "ji BHp nac* finatJ> to-morrow is a sabbath,
etc., i S 20s "iHO BhH to-morrow is the new
moon, v"; in nrtp D* tGn 30s5 Pr 271 Is 56'";
in the idiom, phr. nnp njJ3 at the like of the
time, (being) to-morrow, = about to-morrow (v.
3 la) tEx 9" 1 S 9'6 2012 1 K 192 206 2 K 7118
io6; and in ->np5> + Ex819 mn nxn n;n> nnpb,
= /or, against, to-morrow, Ex 86 Nu n18 Jos
•ja Est 5". b. as a<fo. ace. Ex 826 96 nf?£ nnp
mn "i:nn * io4 nans nno K"3p *}Jrt, 179 32s
Nu i4» 1 S 1 i9etc, Jos 1 16 nsn njn inp 5 opp.
to Di>n Ex 1910 inpi Divi, Jos 2218 2 S n12*;
rhetorically, Is 22" ITOJ ITO *3. 2. = in
•future time, Exi3M ibK.S inp ^32 *|W ""3
= Dt 620, Jos 4621 2 224-27-28; so nnp Bl'S Gn 3033.
tn">n*2 n.f. the morrow (the day following
a 'past day) — abs. 'a Gn 19" + , cstr. rOTO Lv
23" + ;_<&, marrow, Nun" rnnpn D*> fcfj;
mntSO z= on </j« morrow, so JTJllBD W*, Gn 1 g3*
ExV8" 3230 Nu 17* Ju942 214 1 S11" 1810
3i»(= iCh io8) 2K815 Je203; (10,3fM) D?f?l
mnrSG, Ex 32" Ju 6M 1 S 5s4; Ex 96 VlX *" Wl
'00 mn nann , Nu i f Jos 512; 2 S 1 1 12b : m.npp
JiaB'n on tlia morrow of ( = a/ier) the sabbath,
j/y 23ii.i5.i6( npsn 'dd Nu 333 Jos 511, nnnpp
»jgfh [Di>a©] tshhn (MTfalsely rnrrep) 1 S2027;
of the morrow after a day specified in a law,
Lv io6 mrnsDi fctf oanai ova, 716. Twice
(late) with ?, Jon 47 rnnB? on, </j« morrow,
1 Ch 2921 tnnn D;,»n rhjjpp.— I S 3017 strangely
Drnnpi> anyrrnjn. f\fr\o "in ttgj from the dawn
to the evening of their following day (We
Bu Donnnb).
•)• 1. "VnTD n.m. price, hire (as that which
is placed in front of one, jrresented, offered; As.
mahlru, price ; mahirdnu, buyer, DlHWB4w'Pro1-
»4);— 'o abs. Mi 3"+ 9 t.; cstr. Dt 23" + 2 t.;
sf. irvn? Jb 28"; pi. sf. Dnn;no ^ 4413;—
1. price, oft. n'npa for a price; in trade 2 S
2424 1K1028 2 Chi16; cf. La54 (H^M), also
(no?) 1 K.2i2ai.d trmg rn.B> 'D Pr27M; of
wisdom Jb 28" (||«|03 niJD) cf. Pr 1716 (no 3);
fig. 'D K^3* «195Trt?a Is'551 in purchase of
blessings fr. ''; of price of people, fig. \jf 44la;
cf. Je 15". 2. hire, 3^3 'O (i.e. of male
prostitute) Dt 23" (||nr,t fjnK) v. Di Dr ; of
venal priests Mi 3" (j| THE'^; = reward, gain,
denied of Cyrus Is4513 (11 **^)i affirmed of Aut.
Epiph. Dn 1 i39.
fll. "VHO n.pr.m. 1 Ch 4", © Ma(x)«p-
"WO
[n**nnc], fflMrra v. rw.
[ntp.tr? . nfffona] v. 1. ehn.
*]torra v. P|'e>n.
marro, rairno v. aeri.
"?jtt?rra v. ^n. nno, none v. nnn.
nfinp v. nnn. ni.rinn v. nnn.
ap v. neo sub nti3.
NC3«pD v. ndsb. nntpo v. nao.
ntsOj rneo, ntan, ntao v. im
iTitpQ v. nm.
7J0D (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. Ji^ s«rtA«, beat,
extend by beating, shape iron into a helmet,
Frey, J»ii^» iron, or a sword, beaten into a
long shape, Lane3021).
tb^ipQ n.m. wrought-metal rod (Aram.
(£) bcp);_ cstr. ^n? ^BD Jb 4018 fig. of bones
(Dn?1?) of hippopot. (|| nfm «g>9g VD5T5|).
^Ct5Q v. |CD. J^ v. VBJ.
[D^B»], D^SWEJO v. ciyts.
nnstpp v. nstj.
■nttft n.m.El 93S rain (As. metru, JA*™
406; Ar.jL; Sab. (Min.) noo Horn Chre,,0,n- 127;
Aram. KiBp, ji^io);— 'd Ex 9s3 + 30 1.; cstr.
100 Dt 1 1" + 5 1.; pl.cstr. nntpp Jb 37s;— rain,
aswateringearth,esp. Canaan, Dt 1 111 D'PE'n 'D;
as blessing sent (vb. usu. jnj) and withheld by
\ Dt 1 1" (|| rrp, npbp); v17 (here djktb 'p);
2812 1 K 8XM 171 (|| 5>0), 18' 2 Ch 6!627'713 Jb 510
(|| D^D), cf. 2S26 3627 V.1478 (vb. ?"?P); so ip 'p
Is 3023 Zc io1 (H^ip^P), v1 t^-TCDj ipp D^3
Jb376,'M ninpp da>3v6(||3^); 38"^^^
^ cpna ^ 1357 Je io13 = 5i16 (||Q!P non);
also in layi P3S ^"j* 'p ns jn; Dt 2824; cf.
Is 56 (where ace. cogn. withn'ODfl) ; wish of David
2 S i21 (|| bo); V5H5 'O sim. of the unseasonable,
Pr261 (HK^a Ijf); sent by extraord. supernat.
power as sign Ex 933:l4(J; loth || TJ3, rf^p) cf.
1 Siaw-*(Urt^>); sim. of refreshment Dt322
(|| te), Jb293 (\\vvbv), v^726 (llD,?,31). cf.
2S234; as destructive Ps 28s (^nb ipp); also
fig.,is4'(||DlJ).
lea
565
t["ltt»] vb. denom. (cf. GerberVwbdenom-
m) [rain] (Ar.jil ; Syr. 4*> J S Aph.ipON) ;—
Nipb.. /m//. 5e rained upon 11?GPI nnK nj^pn
Am 47. Hiph. jyVBDn Gn 2s 1 924 ; wppr/!
Am 47; Impf.^r?: + 1 1'6 Jb 2023; ipp'1 Ex 9'
+ 2t; 3fs.l,BOn Am47(butrd.^pt3«@gS); is.
•VCBK Am 47 + v7 (for TOCR), Ez 38s2; /«/. erfr.
"PB&n Is 5« Jb 38s6; Pt. TDCP Ga 744- 2 1. ;—
sewrf rain, rain (sq. 75? exc. Ex 918 164); subj. *
(nodir.obj.)Gn2574(bothJ),Am47",cf.Jb3856;
subj. clouds D^y by divine command Is 56 (ace.
cogn. "IBD); jp 'OH V7824; y$ v27; D$ Ex
i64(J; D^rrfp'; noSy); as act of judgment
"P3 'DH rain hail, send hail, subj. '' Ex 9s3 (J);
cf.v18 (J ; no i>J?); obj. Bfcj rriM Gn 1924 (J), cf.
Ez 38s2 'ek nrjtti &$ e*agj>$ 'ja*) *)pie> doti;
fig. V ii6 (obj. b'n? ; but rd. e% '">pna v.Ew
CheBae al.); Jb 2023 (|| cl. iSK [fin 13 n&J).
"H1Z2T3 adj. gent, only c. art. as subst. coll.
'Bn 1 S io21, + v21b © The We Klo Dr Kit Bu
HPS. © Marrap..
NIlSO, mtStt v. -\a:. -hESO v. TIB.
TT * tt - •■:-
HE] n.m. 28uu only pi. D^D waters,
water (NH wt; Ml^fpjo; SI5 B'DPI ; Aram.
IPO, W.ti; As.mri,pl.m«, also»KJnMtDlBWB
394 ; Ar. "*U; Eth. "?£:, pi. «*7.Pt:; Sab. [l»],
DID, pi. PO, Min. [HO], pi. JiTD DHM6th0r-Con«r-
(L.id.n) 11.1. 451 f. (v_ on thes() forms BaZHQHU.1888.
«>»));_tro (Dns) Gn i2+ ; TO:pn Ex 715 816;
cstr. ,0 Gn 77 + 7 1 1. ; VV Ex V 4- 1 o t. + Qr
2 K i827=Is 3612; sf. VV Ho 27+ 1 S 2511 (but
rd.^ here 'J*! © Ew Th We Klo Dr Kit Bu);
T>?,l?Ex2325+3t.; 1,D"ONu2o84-6t.; rwp
JeVso38; U'P'PLas4; Drrp'OEx f>+4t.';—
waters, water (c. adj. pi. Gn 2619 Ex 1510 Lv
i45-6SO + oft., so alw. c. adj.; also c. pt. pi. Nu
5h.i9.m 2 K 3204-; c. pron. pi. Nu 2013 2714 2 K
221 + ; cf. sf. Jos 418; before pi. vb. Gn i92021 717
+ oft.;afterpl.vb.Jos313Is28'7Pr917Ez3I44-;
rarely c. sg. vb.; before, Gn 915 Lv 1 134 Nu 202
247 3314 2 K 39; after, Nu 19***);— 1. a. water,
of a spring or well (W.^Kf) Gn 167 24111313-43
Ex 152727 (J), Gn2i1925 Nu'20" 2116 (E), etc.;
for drinking, also Am 4" 8" Jon 3* + oft.; out
of rock Ex 1 76 (E), Nu 208'810" (P), Dt 815etc;
nyjP »D (.RSS.m.i.165; 2a««1.181\ Nu 2013.24 2 7'4(P),
Dt338V'8i8io632; cf. Dt 3251 Ez47194828; for
washing (hands, feet, person) Gn 184 24s2 43s14
(J), 2 K 3", Ex 294 3020 Lv 1 55-6 + (P); (victims)
Lv i9-13 S21 (P); (vessels) Lv 621 1 a** (P); (gar-
ments) Lv 1517 Nu i98(P); for cooking Ex 129
(P), cf. Is 641 Ez 2 4s (symbol.) ; for purification
Nu 87 (risen "p), i99 (jm <p>, cf. vi3'8*>*'-3' 31
(allP),Ez36*(fig.).
,10
b. of a river, Nile
Ex210 4" (J), Je218 etc.; Jordan Jos 3s (D),
v1516 (JE), etc.; Euphrates Is87 (fig.), Je 218;
Ezek.'sriverEz47u'2+ ,etc; of streams, canals,
etc., esp. as condition of fertility Dt 87 1 o' Is
i30 Pr 3016 2 K 3I7 + , etc. c. of sea Am 58
96; Red Sea EX1581019 (song), i42l-22-28+ (P).
Jos 210 (D), etc. d. of flood Gn 7710 837-8-911
(J), 617 7«>7'8'8'9 8s 911,S(P); so ni-p Is 549-9
waters of Noah. e. subterranean Ex 204 (E),
Dt 419 58, cf. Jb 26* yfr 1366. f. in clouds Je
io13 Jb 26s \^ 29s3 1043 1484, etc. g. of rain
Ju 54 2 S 2 110 Dt 1 1" yJA 6510 Jb 5'° (IpBD), etc.
h. of dew Ju 6s8. i. primaeval deep Gn i26
(P). 2. c. nomm. pr. loc. (q. v.), to denote
springs, streams, or seas belonging to, near,
such places: D^fO "P'P Ex 7" 82; ranp "D
(v. supr. la); Dinp "p Josh57; &$Ti *V
Jos 157; ninsi "p 159 is15; Vrj; »p i6'V vi?p *b
Jus19; Btylfc % Isi56 Je4834; p»H *p Is
159; cf. nWri <p is 8"; frffln fima <p'p 2 Ch
3230; cf. also n. pr. loc. D?P nisibp Jos n8
136. 3. special uses are: Dy?l *P water
of the feet = urine 2 K i827= IS36'2; cf. ^p?
rop*ip Is 2510 Kt in water of a dunghill ( >Qr
^°3) ; Yv? ^?9 water (which is) distress, because
drunk in imprisonment 1 K 2217 (|| J*np On?)
= 2 Ch T826; ^B*-"P3 in snow-water Jb 930 Qr
(Kt 1»3; Me Hoffm Siegfr ^3), 3^ W 2419;
D<Bhj5 D>0 tNus17 holy water (cf. RS8""165-204
•"•181, "but text dubious, v. Di); D*"ipn 'p bitter
water +Nu ^■'^■'i; cf.Ex 1 52:,(En Dnp '3), opp.
O^Pl! 'pl?0?l v25 and the waters were sweetened;
nspn 'p,' n^J ''p v. supr. 1 a ; C'D D^p living
(i.e. running) water Lv i4ifi,->,!il Nu i917, also
(fig.) Zc 148 (cf. EZ47), and (fig.) Je 213 I713.
See also infr. (cf. Nu2i1718; v. RS8
2nd ed. 13S, 176'
'). 4. among fig. uses are : a. of
distress Is 43s + 6612 (||»«), 69s La 3"; usu.
many waters 2 S 221' =\^i817, cf. Jb 22"^ 32s
1 447, or deep waters ^ 6931S, cf. v16; also tysi^p
water of gall Je 814 9" 2315. b. D^P H? 2 S
5*°=: 1 Ch 14" of outbursting force. c. JiSf
Cs1? Is 1 712 1S of rushing nations. d. of what
is impetuous, violent, overwhelming Is28217
Ho 1 o7 J b 2 720 V' 1 2 44S 8818 ; sim. of impetuous-
ness D?P? ina Gn 494. e. (as running away)
of heart in timidity Jos 7*, cf. ^ 2215, of knees
Ez7l72i'2. f. of transitoriness Jb n162418^
58s. g. of refreshment Is 32s 4910; spiritual
1 23. h. rrtrutp <p f 2 32 in fig. of rest and peace,
cf. Je 3 1 9. i. of reckless bloodshed (poured out
nm na
566
*Q
like water) ty 79s; cf. pouring away (and not
eating) blood Dt 1 2 1624 1 S23. j . D«n D?0 1X3
Ct 4" fig. of bride ; ^JSQ IVP Pr 515 of enjoy-
ment of one's own wife ; of harlotry D'OVa D^p
Pr 9 17 stolen waters. k. of outpoured wrath
of '< Ho 510. 1. of abundant justice Am 524.
m. of outpoured feelings Jb 324; !©!> WSi "=BB>
La 2".— Is 481 rd. prob. Vg&Q for MT •"#? , so
Seeker Du Che *"* Skinner/cf. Di.
tarij '•Q n.pr.m. an Edomite Gn3639(@
Mffooj3, ©L Ma<foo0) = I Ch I50 (®L Maifna/3).
tlip^^n V3 n.pr.loc. in Dan, near Joppa
Jos 1946 (reading dubious; © dn-o OaXda-a-r/s [i. e.
D'D = DJO] Ifpa«a»-).
''O pron. interrog. who ? of persons, as
HO (q.v.) of things (Eth. OH.; but only = What ?
and How? As. ml, me (rare) JagerBAS-IL2n, the
usu. Sem. form for Who ? has n, viz. As. mannu,
manu(T>lavfBiV>), Eth. m>J.; maww, Aram, ^i,
Arab. ^», vulg.-Arab. mire, win, from a form
resembling which, by rejection of n, prob. Heb.
*t?: W801*1): — wAo? (m; ?wis ?) Gn 311 M?
^b Tan who told thee ? 24^ nf?r\ vrttn n? w/m>
is this man ? 2718 ya nnN ''D JfAo art thou, my
son? Nu 229 Ju iH2' 156 18" 2018 2 S i8 + oft.;
Ru39flX y who art thou (fem.)? IS5112; of
more than one, n?X *p who are these? Gn 33s
48" Is 608; DDK '» 2K10"; once, more ex-
plicitly, D^'nn •>»} n? Ex io8; =as who? (i.e.
in what condition, or capacity), Am 72 Dip* ''D
Spy, v6 Is 5 119 TOqjjj *? (but Vrss Che Lag Brd
Du * W, as || "W '»), Ru 316 (Be Ke Kb1"-388).
Note in partic. : a. *p is rarely used of things,
and usually where persons are understood or
implied : Gn 33s mn mnCiVba i? *-D who (or
what) to thee is all this camp ? Dt 4' Ju 9s8 'P
03^ who is Shechem (i.e. the Shechemites) ?
Mi i'jItOP xbn abjr ye's',p, vb Ct36 Ju i3]7
^ <D (but no'Gn 32s8 Ex 313 : with '0 cf. fP
in Aram. Ezr 5* Gn Ex. II. cc. %; and see
Ntt"" *"). On 1 S i818, v. II. "0. b. in the
gen., JjlN "P*n3 «)Ao*e daughter art thou ? Gn
24KU7'i S /2"J 17" Je 4428 Jb 264 33M; after
various preps., as ''P TiDK 1 S 241515; ,P~7&?
1 S 620 2 K 9s + ; n?3 by wAom ? 1 1 K 20", t?^
to whom? whose? Gn3218 nfiSCpb, 3825Pr2oM
(6t.) + ; nap tEz3219 ^27'-'; ^ 2 K i8M
19" Is574 + ; 'P'nK (so alw. in ace.), 1 S 1233
2811 Is 6* ; =with whom ? Jb 1 2s. c. in an
indirect qu., as Gn 2126 43s2 DB> *B Vfiflfi t6
we do not know who put, etc., Dt 211 \j/ 39"
Jos 2415 !F}p8n 'OTIS . . .nna choose whom ye
will serve, after HN1 1 S 1417, bi<E> 1756, Tan
1K1", Jjnin v27. d. '3 <» Wio among ...?
1 S 2214 Is 3620; 439 4814 (ona); 42s3 5010 Hg 23
(allD33); ]W<awhoof. . .? Ju 218 2 K 6" Is 50'.
e. strengthened and emph. forms of interrog.:
(a) nt s» (v. HT 4 b), Kin ■>» (v. KV1 4 b j3), ^D
nr (Wl +V 2410 Je 3021 Est 75 (v. t'6ti.); (6) *?
*in« w/ta< «')ij/« one . . . ? Ju 218, cf. 2 S 723
(= 1 Ch 1721). f. various rhetorical uses (oft.
repeated in || cl., as \}r 151 1832 Is 28" 2915): —
(a) sq. impf. it expresses a wish (the question
implying a desire that the person asked for
were present), 2 S 154 MW 1W\ '» who will
set me judge 1 i.e. would that some one would
make me judge ! 2315 DJD "3g^ "15=0 that one
would give me to drink, etc. ! cf. Nu 1 1418 Mai
i10 ^4' 6o" 9416 Is 42s3, and very oft. in the
phr. JPI? ~"Q who will give ? i.e. would that tlwre
were . . . ! as Nu 1 129 DW3J '•> DJ? ^3 JJT1 'DI = and
would that all '' 's people were prophets ! Dt
2867 my jTV ^0= would it were even ! Ju 9s9 +
(v. [03). (6) it expresses contempt (who ?
implying the answer no one at all), Ex 52 '* 'O
^1p3 VOB'K ItW wAo is '' that I should listen
to his voice 1 Ju ^WjaJS ^3 D3^ *& ^yO"^: »?,
v38 1 S 1 756 w/*o is this Phil, that he should have
reproached, etc.] 2518 ♦Jf* }3 *D1 nn »D, Is 289
Jb 264 Pr 309 'i 'dj or modesty (real or assumed),
Ex 311 ninr^f ^ *i *?^j ^», 1 s 1818 •sin* «
wn ''Cl who am I, and who is my clan(,?D)| that I
should be the king's son-in-law? 2S718 iCh2914
2 Ch 2s; or surprise, Is 4410 49*'. (c) in im-
passioned prose, and esp.in poetry, implying the
answer few or none, it is equiv. to a rhetorical
negative, Dt 92 PJJ| "P/JD? 2!HT S? wAo can
stand, etc.? 3012 HDVpB'n Vtpfy '•O, v13 I S 48
'31 VJT. »9, 6202214269152 S1610; 1»K"D»Ao
shall (or can) say ? Jb 9" Pr 209 Ec 84 ; with
the perfect (of experience), who lias ever . . . ?
Nu 2310 Dt 5s3 Is 3620 668-8 Je 1813 n^X| VDV «?,
2318(MT), 3021 Jb 47 94 D^?l V)k nVpn 'O^i3
Pr 304 La 3s7; poet., very oft., as Gn 49" «,3731
WD'p^ ip who can rouse him up? (i.e. no one),
Ex is11-11 f»? »9 (so f 3510al.), Nu 24923 1 S 22S
lb bbsn' SD w/to shall intercede for him ? (i. e.
no one), Is I12 io8 4o1314-18 4i2642" 439 48" 501
531 IJnyjrB'b J'OKn »p (i.e. few or none), etc.;
f 1832 " HV^ap 'rl'ibs n*>, 76s 897 1303 Jb 2131
•>»
567
I
34w Je i f Jo 2U Mai 32 ; . . . tb 'D Am 38 Je io7
Jb I2» (cf. 253 Na319); ('133^) »y^ *p «,-/«>
shall (can) turn it back? t Jb 912 1 i19 23™ Is 1427
4313 Je 2"; implying the answer, no one but
God, Is 4012 412 Jb 385-6s5, etc.; defiantly, Is
509 W?$ W "D, Je 2 113 494 <JB Kin; •>», v'»
Ob3 f 1 2s »J fViK n?, 5^ 64fi Jb 919 esp'ob dni
TT?* *9, 1319 *W aT, ■*" 1? toAo is' he' that
will contend with me ? 1.7s 4 1». Notice in ex-
amples of this kind the freq. order of words :
Pr 206 NXD' »B D'HDK B*W, 2422 »D DrW TBI
W, 3 110 Na i8 TB^ "D lDjtt »JB^, ^ 14717 v)Bl>
nor ^d in-j'p, jb 42 5»» »p piupa Tsyi, 2614 3837
39s 4156 f 66 I^TT^N? W?, i913;'and with
the nom. pendens, Je 224 fl33<B* ,» WOtjn, Pr 1814
Jb 1 715 nfye* ip 'nipni, 38M ft£ ^p *d'?pb> "to,
(d) jy> np who knoweth ? (f 9011 Pr 24s2), sq.
a verbal clause, becomes (cf. nescio an) = it may
be, perchance, 1 2 S 1 2s2 "> ♦JJJ} ynV ip (Qr ♦Jjm),
Jo 2" (=Jon 39) BTB1 3»* JCW "D, Est 414 >D
DN JHV. (e) especially in poetry, a question
with ■>», to which the answer follows, is an effec-
tive mode of affirming a fact, or introducing a
description: ^i"5u{see v2"5), 243fu0Is238 J>JP 'D
'31 DNT (v9 the answ., WXV\ 'S "), 33" (see v15f),
37234i"6o8631 Je467CTt36, cf. 61083; answered
by *6q Ex 4» L54224 4521 Mi i5-5. g. <D may
sometimes be rendered whosoever, though, as
the examples will shew, it does not really mean
it : Ex 24" Orriw tfi; Dnn bv2 "D, lit. Who
hath a cause ? let him draw nigh unto them,
i.e. whoso hath a cause, let him, etc., Is 5o8b
*btt b$ <ps^p i'y? n?, 54i5 jnf ±h nini nt «p
'31 who is fearful and trembling? let him return
Pr94'6 ran id; »^ngf Ezr I3 (cf. with 1 in
apod. Je 911 Ho i410'^ 10743; Zc 410 is dubious,
on account of anom. tense and construct.) ; so
with . . . -\vx E^xn i» Dt 205" Ju io18, cf.
V'2512. With 1 ps. in apod., Ex 32s3 X>K »»
Tftflp vnm $ Npn, je49i9 (=5o44) -urcnpi
^pS? nyN anti who is chosen ? I will appoint
him over her! Is so8"; with an imv. in the
apod. Ex 3 224 (against accents; v. Ea) 3nr *cb
Ipnsnn who hath gold? break it off you 1 Gn
1912 1 S 1112, cf. +3413'-; without a verb, Ex
32M '!?« *b ^d who is on J.'s side? (let him come)
to me ! so 2 S 20" (lew id); Ec 59 94 (-\vtt id).
h. once, following a verb (cf. np 3), any one,
2 S 1812 d£b»3<Q 1$?33 nrriptf Have a care,
whosoever ye be, of, etc. (but ©SaSBu^; cf. v5).
Namo
*^??,9 n.pr.m. Michael, ® Mm^X,
Mi^X (IFAo is like God? cf. VVS'p, and As.
proper names, as Mannu-ki-Rammdn, ' Who
is like Eamman 1 ' Mannu-ki-ilu-rabu, ' Who
is like the great God ? ' Dl rr°'-2>°: hwb«». gcjjr
COT<78; cf. CookAr*mGI»»'4):_l. Nu 13" (P).
2. iCh513. 3. 514. 4. 625. S. 71. 6. 816.
7. 1221. 8. 2 7'8. 9. 2CI1212. 10. Ezr 88.
11. the ' prince,' or patron-angel, of Israel, Dn
io13-21 12' (cf. Jude9Eev 127; LevyHBWBI"-ll»).
tWyO n.pr. (Who is like Yah? cf.
'???,»?) : — 1. m. a prince under Jehosh. 2 Ch
if. 2. f. 2 Ch 132 f. 1. for nygp 2 h, q. v.
Of this name, the following are abbreviated, or
softened, forms —
T^Tya n.pr.m. (so on an Isr. scarab,
Ganneau"81883^*-42)— 1. an Ephraimite, Ju
1 71-4 (in 1 f«- 1 82ff- called n^p). 2. a prophet,
the son of Imlah (© MftXalas), 1 K 2 28-26 (9 t )
||2Chi87-25(7t.)+v8Qr(Ktin3'D). 3. aeon-
temp, of Jer., Je 3611 (W3?), v13.
tjTS^ES ix.pr.in. 1. the canon, prophet,
Micah, Je26,8Kt(Qrn^pjasMii1). 2. Ne
1 235 (called N3'p, 1 1 »•»)_ 3. Ne x 24i_ 4. 3 K
2212(|| 2Ch34Mn3'D).
t nr^n n.pr.m. 1. Micha, the Ephraimite
(© ftfexofat), Ju i75-8-9'»1212-i3 i82ff- (i2t.), called
STO^ lyw 2. the prophet Micah (® M«-
Xa(as), Mi I* (Je 2618 Kt '"I;?'*?). 3. I Ch 5\
4. son of Meribbaal (Mephibosheth) 8s4 '■ (ffi
M<Xm), 940f- (® M€IX<I), called N3ip 2 S 912. 5.
2320 (® M«xns), 2424-25 (® M«^). 6. 2 Ch
18" (=^'p 2). 1. 34* (|| 2 K 2212 .T3'D).
tM^Q n.pr.m. (so in Palm., Vog"0-36").
1. son of Mephiboslieth (® M(tXa), 2 S 912 (=
n^D4). 2. Neio12. 3. NeiiI7(=iCh915),
v22 (called iV3V? 1235).
tb^'in n.pr.m. (IF/w i« what God is?
Ass. form., cf. Winp : note also in Thothmes-
list of towns Ba'-fro-sa-'-rq, i. e. prob. i'NB'n'a
Heb. iwra WMM^««M»):_i. a cousin of
Moses Ex 6*> Lv io4 (P). 2. one of Daniel's
companions Dn i6"1119 + 217 (Aram.), elsewhere
in c. 2-3 called ^'D (i7). 3. Ne 84.
tNl-pq n.pr.loo. city in Moab (MP
rmnb)— Nu 2130 Is 152; Jcs 13916 assigned to
tre
568
T»
Reuben (@ &iu&a&av, Maibada, @L MfSa/3a);
i Ch 1 97 meeting-place of Ammonites (® M<u-
6a&a, A@L MrjSa^a).
TTO v. II. -it.
JTPQ Kt Ru 21 v. ynio sub jn\
C'JTE v. no sub nno.
[2B"C] v. 3B».
sms, nana, n^n, ^rT^n v. '».
T • ' T • ' tt . :lT .
^WE v. *».
•* T •
t [S^Q] n.[m.] brook, stream (?) (dubious
word, cf. Dr •* loc HPS), cstr. Dnsn ^J*p 2 S 1 720.
t^D'E) n.pr.f. (ace. to Ol*277'-, contr.from
^?,°) : — younger daughter of Saul, wife of
David (@ MfX,VoX), 1 S 1449 iS20-27-28 I9«i2is.i7.i7
25« 2 S 3"" 6I6= 1 Ch 1529, 2 S 6 "•*"*; also
2 18 (@ M.^oX), but err. for 2n» (®L M^o/3).
Q^O v. 'P.
tp*o, j-n^s, jgjao, paj^a n.Pr.m.
1. priestly name : a. JOJD assigned to David's
time, 1 Ch 24'. b. Neh.'s time Ne io8= (VJO
12 "•". c. |BJ» assigned to Hezekiah's time
2 Ch 3 115. d. pOno went up with Zerub. Ne
1 25. 2. one of those who took strange wives
Ezrio25.— © Bfwa/wiv and (esp. A@L) Uia/uir.
P?3, ]10 (-/of foil; dubious; Fl in Levy
irawBoi.™ comp Ar -(_; ^med ^ splu the earth
(in ploughing), cf. DrDtM-u).
t[pp] n.[m.] kind, species (NH id.
(Ecclus4325id.), also schismatic, heretic; Jewish-
Aram, tun?, species, so Syr. (Edessa) )i-_v» ;
Palest. Syr. = nation PS2094 SchwallyId,otlcon6°;
yet not Aram. loan-wd.inHeb.; v.LagBN183f);
alw. sf. + prep. VUn?f> Gn i,212+ 2 t.; fon?? Gn
1" (6m. @) + 3 t.; Mn?!» Gn i24-24+ 9 t.; f^Tf)
Ez 47,0(del.Co); Dnrpb'Gni21;— kind, species,
of plant Gn 1 »•"•»; usu. of animal (beast, bird,
fish, insect) Gn !»•»«*•*• ^20.20.20 *u.umm.
Lv x giuuuuuuuui (all p); a,s0 Dt |4».mj,.m
(cf. Lv) Ez 4710 (on text, cf. Co).
t n^Qri n.f. likeness, form; — 'n Ex 204 +
4 1.; cstr. iwen (rupri) Dt 4" + 3 1. ; sf. frown
V' 1 71&>" — Ukeness, representation (|| i>DB) Ex 204
= Dt 58, cf. 4162325 ; form, semblance of * Nu
1 28 f 1 7", cf. Dt 4" (vid. Dr), v15; of nocturnal
apparition Jb 416.
JlprQ v. pr Hipli.
fD^Q v. p|MO] sub 13D.
jw-o. nrwa, nro-ra v. m.
t [ Y YJ] ( v of foil. = press, squeeze, cf. NH
id., />ress, suc&/ Ar. iJ^VS (med. 1) is wash
gently, rub with the hand).
Typ n.m. squeezer, i.e. extortioner, op-
pressor, only J*t3n Is 1 64.
TV^U n.m. squeezing, pressing, wring-
ing (3 1.) on tosfr c)N-'c^ nttpn toxii zbn pp
jan N'XV Q$tf TM Pr3o33 «Ae squeezing of milk
produceth curd (v. Thomson L*nd a°dBook'c,,n,r- p*1-
456 Rob""485' "-418), ar^ <Ae squeezing of the nose
produceth blood, and (so) the squeezing of anger
(i. e. pressure, insistence) produceth strife.
crp v. bHo.
TMaJ^Q n.pr.m. of Benjamite in Moab
1 Ch 89. © Micro ; A Macro.
Vnc^Q v. no.
•* T *
-I'lttrn, h^n], Dnaha v. n«K
t"qtij*»r2 n.pr.m. (ace. toDlBMr-I*D-IIfor.M-
sha-aku ' who is what Aku (the moon-god) is?'
cf. -'&??'''?, p. 567); — the new (Bab.) name given
to Mishael, Dn i7 ( + Aram. 249 and c. 3).
jrcro, yttfas v. jn^. ["are] v. in'.
niton v. ate. *V^aaO v. I. naa Hiph.
fcwnan, naao v. pa.
-oao, -aao v. n. naa.
TOO v. roa. mao v. ma.
pao, ntfao v. pa.
[rniao, rnac] v. n. n«.
t "-aa n.pr.m. a Gadite Nu 1 3 15. © Ha(«)Xi,
TMJ/j] vb. be low, humiliated (Aram.
1?D, ^ao; Ar. eL» is suck entirely out, diminish,
consume) — Qal Impf. O0J1 ^ 10643 of perverse
Isr. Niph. Jm^/". ^ Ec 1 o18 sink (in decay)
of house-timbers. Hopb. Pf. QMJ] Jb 24s4
6e brouyM low, of wicked.
x. Jlb?V v. *b. ii. [n^3*2] v. rta.
%Dp; feb©, t^ao] v. '&>.
nVisn v. ^n. tjos?], "•aoso v. pa.
onrra, toons v. DM.
T 1 • " T : •
v. III. 103.
J1.TTO3E v. nos.
T : : •
T',2'123Q n.pr.m. one of those who had
taken strange wives Ezr io40 (GrayB«p«»-Tim«»,
F.b.i899,P.233prop <ayyao — possession of Nebo);
hi
NTO
® Ma^aSra/3ou, A Ma^va8aa/3ou ; @L Na&ajiov
tn:bD n.pr.loc. in Judah Ne IIs8. @L
T
MaW. — npo = njtap v. ;i3.
[wro], "VS3Q v. dm.
Drn, [nrao] v. dds.
ITEM?, nopn v. Lmso.
rrbsso v. 5*3.
t *• ; —
"HDO vb. seU (NH id.; Ph. 130; Zinj.
rODjprtce, DHMs"nd"h- m; Aram, iiao, T3D
marry (i. e. 6«y as a wife); cf. As. makkHru,
namkur(r)u, nakkuru, possession, property, Dl
BWB408);— Qal Pf. 'd Lv2720+2t.; sf. Vi30
Ex2i37+2t.; i s. ''fHSD Is5o'+2t., etc.;
Impf.^W Ex 2 17 + , etc.; Imv. TTOQ Gn 2531;
fs. ,'13I?2K47; /w/. a6s.130Dti42l2iH; cstr.
itDNe io32; sf. Fn3D Ex 218; ffja? Am 26
Ne"i315 (cf. Ba1™104); Pt. "Ob (T3to) LV2516
+ 3 1. ; f. Ti3b Na 3*, etc.; — ae/7. (c. 3 pret. Am
26 Jo 43 + 44,s) sq. ace. e. g. land Gn'472022 (J),
Lv25u (ace. cogn.), v25 (H; sq. injrwo) cf. Ez
4814 (sq. JO partit.), Lv 2515 (no obj. expr.), so
v27; 2720(H), Ru43; house Lv2529(H); beast
Ex 2i3537(E); flesh Dt 1421 (no obj.); crop Lv
2516 (H); food Ne io32 i31516, cf. v20 (sq. ">=»>?);
oil 2 K 47; linen Pr 3124; birthright Gn 253'-33
(J); most oft. human beings, e. g. as slaves
Gn 3727-2*-3« 45« (all JE), Ex 2116 (E), Dt 2i14-14
247, cf. Am2« Nes8 Zen5 J043"788; esp.
daughters Ex2i78(E); in marriage Gn 3 i15(E^;
Pt. = seller Is 24s Ez 712'3; fig., obj. truth Pr
23s3; of Nineveh, selling nations 0^13 Na34;
esp. '' selling his people (to enemies \ i.e.
giving it entirely into their power: Dt32M
^4413 Is 501, also (T3 13) Ju 214 38 42 io7 1 S
12'; cf. JU49 (Sisera to woman); also Ez 3012
(del. Co alter B al.) Niph. Pf. -I2JM Lv
2 54S + 5 1., etc. ; Imp/. T3f! Lv 2 5s4 + 3 t., etc. ;
Inf. n3Sn Lv 25s0; Pt. pi. OniCi Ne 58;— be
sold, of land Lv 25a-3'; beast Lv 27"; cf. v28
(all P); of human beings as slaves Ex 2 22 for (3)
theft (E), Lv 2542(P), f 10517 Est 74; sell oneself
Lv 25394749M (PH), Dt 1512 Je 3414 Ne 588; fig.
of Isr., sold by '\ Is 501 for (3) their sins, 52s;
cf. Est 74 = given over to death. Hitlip.
Pf l?prin 1 K 2 125; DR-I3pnni consec. Dt 2$*;
ryVfH '2K17"; Inf^iorin 1K2120; sell
oneself us slave Dt 2868; fig. 1 K212025 2 K 1717,
all sq.JHH nVB>vi>.
t">30 n.m. Pr31'10 merchandise, value; —
'O abs. Ne 1316; rTlfSQ Pr3i10; BTJS? Nu2o";
prob.also VJ200 (rd.' VJ3B9) Dt 1 88', v. Di Dr ;—
1. merchandise Ne i316; value, price, of water
Nu 20" (JE), cf. Dt 188 (v. supr.); of capable
woman Pr 3 1 10.
1V59 n-Pr-m- ® M°X»P (Sab. nso Hal4).
1. eldest son of Manasseh ; — Gn 5023 Nu
2629-29 271 323940 361 Dt315 J0S133131 170, cf.
1 Ch i21-23 7»^"'>7; v. also Ju 514 (poet.) where
= Manasseh. 2. son of 'Ammiel 2 S o,45 1 727.
t,|'V30 adj. gent, only c. art. 'En as subst.
coll. tlie Machiriles Nu 2619.
Ti")pQ n.pr.m. a Benjamite iCho8. ©
Ma^f ip ; A Metope ; © L Mof^eipi.
tlSpQ n.m.1"26-28 sale, ware;— abs. 'D Lv
25"+ 2 t.; cstr."\?0'?Lv2525:B; VlSDO Lv 2517
+ 3 1. ; pi. sf. VJ3DD Dt 1 88 (but v. sub TJD) ;—
sale LV252729'50; thing sold Lv2514(acc. cogn.),
v».ffl Ez y« JJg j3». n,? n?)?p Ly 2533 ^Hex>
only PH). On Dt 188 v. 13D.
trrjpp n.f. oale; — cstr. TrvzUD ^f]
WLv2542(H).
[T3D] v. nsj. [rnac] v. i. rro.
[rn?^], [n^ba] v. u.to.
t^n"1pp adj. gent. iChii36. © Mo^op,
© L 6 Me \tofxi8i.
hw??, ^Wap, rtSttteo v. ^3.
1030 v. 3D3 [nna?] v. nro.
□npp v. 11. una. ttfrpn v. b^o,
^79„ vb>be ftU1' flu (NH irf- (Pi- trans.);
Zinj. V^O (Pi. trans.) DHM s«"dKh- «°; As. »naZ«2
2 524 29*
50"
(JE); LvS*™-
Nu65
(P); iSiS^zS?12; Je 2512 29'° La 418 Ez 52
1 Ch 17" Est i6 212 Dn 10'; cf. also with other
subj. (lit.) Je 25s4 Is 40*. 2. trans. Jill, of
populating sea and earth Gn I22-28 91 (all P);
consecrate TVfffb D3T IKpD; (lit. fill the hand)
EX3229 (cf. infr.); esp. of glory of '♦ filling
tabern. and temple ; Ex 4034 * (P) 1 K 81011, cf.
Is 6'; v. also Je23M, esp. lit. Ez io3 43s 444
2Ch5u 712; sq. 2 ace. Jill jars (with) water
1 K 1834; abg. overflow Vninj-^-Sjj 'D Jos 316
(cf. 1 Ch 1 2lf' Pi.); fig. Jill land with sin Je 1 618,
cf. i94Ez817 28", cf. 30"; ?3"rne>j£ isf> is6p
Est 7s (cf. Ec 8" supr.) ; D'P^n li6p Je 51"
meaning obscure, v. [tt?B*] ; Gie prop. 't5>n to"ip
tWiph.. P/. -kS»3 Ct 52; Impf ^ 2 S
237+9t-; N.^1-Ex725'+5t.; ^B:Pr3,0+2t.;
*£$ Pr 244; 'WpP? Ez 326;— 1. be filled, usu.
c. ace. mat. (c. ?p of source Ec i8, cf. Ez 32°;
c. p Hb 214) ; land, with people Ex i7; cf. 2 K
31720 Is2778; house with smoke Is64, cf. Ez io4;
v. also Pr310 244 Je i312'2 Zc 86 Ct5J Ec 115
2 K io21 Ez 32s; = be armed 2 S 237 (lit. be
Vbn 570
(trans, and intrans.) D1BWB4*; Ar. iU (trans.)
jL», Jl* (intrans.); Eth. cn>2vA: (trans, and
intrans.); Aram. JLao (trans.), top (intrans.
and trans.), Palm. n.pr. vkn = plenitude, Vog
Palm 7.2^.. gilb_ Nt,D 0s„ Levy.0gZ«Gxl,.l865.21H:
DrlM""3"*-18***) ;-Qal93 P/. 'o Ex4o34 + ;
sf. iN?D Est 7s; nsSo Jb 36'7; ^K.^D Mi 38 Je
6"; V^P Jb32,8;!*6pGn29214-; ^O Ez 2816
(mho @ <B Co); IS^O Is i15, etc.; 7^/. 3 fs.
sf. io*?pn Ex 159; »*}>*£ Gn 5os+ 2 t.; *J^1
Gn 2524 503; Imv. 1«p? Gn I22 + 5 1.; 7w/. csir.
n^p (nu6p) Lv S33^- 12 t.; Pt. K^D Je 2324;
D'J^D Is 61; (cf. also sub K.bo adj.);— 1. bejull,
usu. c. ace. material : a. lit., subj. houses Ex 8'7
ioe(bothJ)Jui627Isi32l2Ch513,cf.Ezio4(del.
Co); winepress J0413; threshing-floor Jo 224;
vessel 2K46 Jb2i24, etc.; Jb 2022 niX^O (cf.
N?P), i. e. fulness, abundance, b. fig., earth
full of violence Gn 613, cf. Lv 1929 (both P), Mi
6'2 Is i15 Je 23'° 516 V. 2610 Ez 723-23 Ec 93, etc.;
earth full of glory, mercy, goodness, knowledge,
of' ^335 1 1 9s4 Is 1 i'Hb33; cf.also^48ni0424,
etc.; subj. PS? = desire be satisfied (full) c. sf.
Ex 159; '» Vf) n\ Jb 3617 and of judgment
on the wicked art thou full (hast thou thy fill),
cf. Di Du; JH nit??) 3> K>0 Ec 8"; esp. of
days, years, be full, accomjilislied, ended, Gn
W712
filled or fill himself, i.e. his hand, with weapon,
cf. Pi. 2) ; be satisfied, subj. tyaj = appetite Ec
67; subj. fttc Ec I8; fig. earth filled with violence
(cf. Qal) Gn 6", cf. Ez 99 23s3; with glory and
knowledge of *» Nu 1421 Hb 214 ^ 72"; v. also
1 K 714 ^7 18 1 26s Est 35 5» Pr 2017; abs. Ez 26s
(but Co sub K.S? adj., so © S) 27s5. 2. be
accomplished, ended, subj. days Ex 725; of an
exchange, requital, Jb i532.
Pi.112 Pf K>D Ex 35* + ; NpO Je5iM;
n*?? Dt6" + ;^Kp» Nu32ll+, etc.; Impf.
N.b; Lv 8*>+; n^JJ Jb821; WpP|l Gn 4226 Ex
3910; ,xj>°; Ez 719, etc.; /«». Mfe Gn 29"+ 5 1.;
WpP Je45 Ez97; 7m/ c««r. N.k) Ex 29s9 + 5 t.;
niXpD (nk-) Ex 3i5+ 5 t.; sf. DNs>p Je 33s; 7Y
RJPP Jei313 iChi216; pi. D^pp Is 6511
+ 2 t.;— l.fill (oft. c. 2 ace; lit., c. 3 2 K 924
Ezr9" Jb4o31; c. fP Je 51s4 ^ 1276) :' Gn 2119
24" 2615 4225 441 Ex 216 Dt 6" Jos 913 1 K i83S
2027 2K326 23" IS232 Jb315 2218 Je4i9 Ez
33 7" 97 io2 244 Na 213 Hg 27 f 1297 2 Ch
1614, etc. (indef. subj.); fill (cup) tgft& rfWn/i; for
libation Is 65"; fig. fill with spirit Ex 283 313
3531cf.v35,-fio79Is335Jei517; fill (with blood)
2K21"; with abominations Ezr9n(c. 3). 2.
special uses are : satisfy appetite Jb 38s9 ^ 1 7 14
Pre30 Jbzo23 Jesi14 (fig.); take a handful of
IP 133 'D Lv 9'7; grasp 3 «,T 'D2K 924, cf. (of
laying arrow on bow) fig. D!!?N3 J-ffen 'D Zc
913; overflow Vtftififfy N.k>D 1 Ch 12" (cf.
Jos 31S Qal); give in full >$$ »»?S« I S 1827
(rd. DSpp;i A@L 58 We Dr Kit Bu); 'B T N^p
fig. for institute to a priestly office, consecrate Ex
2 841 2 99-s>-33.35 Lv 813 1 632 2 1 10 Nu 33 Ju 1 7512 1 K
1333 Ez 4326(altar), 1 Ch 29s 2 Ch i392931(cf. As.
umaMw katu, confer upon, D1HWB409); ^ns 'O
wholly follow * Nu 1424 321112 Dt i36 Jos i48-'-"
1 K 1 16; _/i/Z iw, i. e. set precious stones Ex 2817
(m n^D i3 "O) cf. 316 35s3 3910 (all P); etc.
3. fulfil, accomplish, complete, obj. week, year,
day, Gn 292728 Ex 2f> Is 6520 Jb 392 2 Ch 3621
Ln 92; obj. word, promise, etc.; subj. '< 1 K 81524
2 Ch 6415 V' 205-6; subj. men 1 K 2s7 Je 442S 2 Ch
3621. 4. confirm words 1K1".
tPu. Pt. filled, i.e. se< with jewels WcWsD
B»fh«B Ct s14.
tHithp. 7«ip/. px^ipn: ^V Jb i610, mass
tltemselves against me ; peril, denom. fr. K>"0 2.
t«TO adj. fuU;— 'o Gn239+i5t.; cstr.
N.^? Je 6"; f. ns^p Nu 7"+ 20 1.; cstr. Vl^o
Is i21 cf. Ges*90-8''; pi. D'N^O Nu 713 + i8t.;
abv
571
nbn
f. niK.bo (Jilt-) Gn 4 17 + 4 t.;—full, abs. of ears
of corn Gn 41722; of value, price, Gn 23' 1 C'h
2I22.m. 0f -wind ( = strong) Je412 sq. ace. mat.,
bowlsoffineflourtnbbjN^1319-25-31'37-43-49-65-61-67-73-79;
spoons of incense Nu y"-».MJ».».«-»J».<B.m.r4.8o*.
bowls of wine Je 35s, cf. fig. \f/ 75'; houses, of
contents Dt 6" Ne 9s5 cf. Pr 1 71; cage, of birds
Je 5" (in sim., v. infr.); cart, of sheaves Am 213
(in sim.) 1 Ch n13 2 K 7"; Ez 1" io12 173 363S
371; as pred., of storehouses^ 14413; cf. fig. of
Naomi Ru i21; of sea Ec i7; with art., of full
vessel 2 K 44; >">KpD pregnant woman Ec 1 15;
fig- full of blessing Dt 3323; wisdom 34'; justice
Is i21; commotion 222; fury 51s0; lies, etc. Na3';
wisdom Ez 2812 (del. A BCo) ; only twice in cstr.
before that with which a thing is filled Is i21
BSfp 'D ; Je 6" WSJ *Jo (as subst.); as subst.
ingenit.(Gesil28n)f7310S.bo,D;asadv.=/MZ^
Nai10 Je 1 26 (loudly, cf. 4%
t*&», [ttifcp] n.m.1'"4 fulness, that
which fills (Ar.'lL Lane27'29) ;— 'o cstr. Gn 4819
+ i9t.;ii'l?Ez4i8'; sf.iiK%Is4210+ 3t.; B^W?
Dt 3 3 16 + 1 2 1. ; — 1 . fulness of hand ( = handful)
Ec 4" sq. ace. mat. 0"3 D3\isri 'D Ex 9s cf. Lv
16'2 1 K 1712; so homer-full of manna; Ex 1633
cf. Lv 1612 Nu 2218 2413 Ju 6s8; simil. Vm t&O
2 K 4s9; rarely sq. |» Lv 22 512, cf. Ex 16" (but
rd. perh. W?D so © Sam. v. Di). 2. mass of
shepherds Is 3 1 * (in sim.); multitude of nations
Gn 4819 (cf. Ar. fc Qor 2M7 al.) 3. fulness
= that which fills, entire contents, of JHK Dt 3316
f 241 Is63 88 341 Mil2 Je816 47s Ez itM 197
3012 3215; bin ^5o128912; DJ IS4210 1 Ch 1632
^96" 987; ■*»? Am 68. 4. phrases:— top^p '»
= at full length 1 S 2820; full line, or portion
bnn 'D 2 S 8J; n3i3n 'D Ez 41s full rod (reed).
f niv?P n.f. fulness, full produoe;— 'd
Nu 1827 Dt 229; 1"sbo Ex 2 2™;= full pro-
duce of field Ex 22s8,' 7]jn 'D <Ae/«ZZ jwodwee 0/
</te seed Dt 229; of winepress Nu 1827.
t [nsVrp] n.f . setting of jewel (cf. vb. Pi.
2,Pu.);T— 'cstr.ns^OEx 28" 'Q« '» (as acc.cogn.
with KJft); cf. sf. Dnkfe ('«£») Ex 2820 3913.
t [Wl vJQ, N?£j] n.m. setting, installation;
(cf. vb. Pi. Pn!) ;— pi. D'Njip ('^D) Ex 257 +
1 3 t,; 0$ykp Lv 8s3 ;— 1. *e«m^, '» »J3* stone*
/or setting!!*. 2 5' 359"cf. 1 Ch 292('D1 DHt? ^aK).
2. installation (of priests) : Lv 737 833j = in-
stallation-offering S28 (||n#K) cf. tsrr^D v";
'tan ^s Ex 292226-27-31 Lv S2229; 'D? "IP? Ex 29".
tNi^Q n. pr. loc. (Thes 'fill' of earth,
earthwork, but v.GFM,u9-6);—l.Ki^p n'S Ju 9"
(llD?f »Jp) bo v20-20; near Shechem, site un-
known ; © o«or Bi/d^oiiXuv. 2. citadel in
Jerus. Nfmn 2 S 5" 1 K 91524 1 127 1 Ch 1 18 2 Ch
32s. © usu. jj <«p<i (A 1 K 91524 also M*Xw).
3. te?ip rv? 2 K 1221 (+«b ni'n) dub.; = 2 ?
© oZcqa MaaX<u.
tjlNTQ n.f. dub.: only "D-^ nb^> Ct51J
of lover's eyes; AE De Bae^"1 setting, perh.
better border, rim, Ot Wild fulness, abun-
dance, of surrounding of eye.
tjTftjF, Vh&l n.pr.m. father of prophet
Micaiah of Isr.:— rbto) i K 2 28-9 © Ufua, ©L
Na/ioXc ; = &6tp> 2 Ch l878. © If|ua, A IfpXa,
©L Nu^aXi.
v. "pb.
"in^O v. ii. 15. UJ12^a v. wfn.
]abtt v. pk n^n v. i. fc&
<bn v. »6d. ?i^, rra^o v. rb.
: • i t T '
"'JYlTE) a. pr. v. I. J£d.
fl- [m7Q] vb. tear away, fig. dissipate
(cf. Ar. ^Il pw^ ow< eye, tooth, &c; esp. Dozy
tear off branch to plant it, &c. so Eth. flȣV*l:
evellere); — Niph. fig. be dispersed in fragments,
dissipated, Pf. V^Jfl JCty? tmf Is 516.
ti-[n?lD or H-Tp] n.[xa.] rag; only pi.
wnb'o Je38,112(||ni2nD).
II. M/Q (-v/of foil.; meaning dubious).
fn. rh'O n.m. salt (NH id.; Ar. *Ju
Aram. U^i, KPlbp);_ "D abs. Gn i92r+
cstr. Lv213; — safe for seasoning food Jb 66
offering Lv 2,3-,3,3cf.Ez 43"; rh'O nna Nu 18"
2 Ch 1 3s (cf. Lv 2" v. Di); used in purifying
waters 2 K 22021 ; strewn on site of devoted city
Ju 9« cf. Zp 29 fO-rnap) Dt29ffi (||nnS3); pro-
duced in marshes reserved for purpose Ez 47";
pillar of salt 'O 3^3 Gn 1926; usu. in combin.
rfya-\ od; Gn 143 (fl^n poy), Nu 343-12Dt 3,:
rbo
572
f»
(||nri-JJ?rt tf), J0S316 123 15" 1819; also WPJ
2 S 81S2 K 147 Qr, t 602 (title), 'Bn N<3 1 Ch
i812 2CI125" 2 K147 Kt.
till. [rH"2] vb. denom. salt, season;
Qal Impf. 2 ms. f^O^ sq. ace. Lv 2" (olij.
offering). Pu. Pi. riVoD Ex 3035 satod, i.e.
the incense (v. Di.) Hopli. Pf 2 fs.+
7n/ a&s. IWOn *? DcOn Ez 164, i.e. rubbed or
washed with salt (of infant, in personification).
T nn7D n.f. saltness, barrenness ; — Jb
396(||n:ny) as dwelling-place of wild ass, salt-
plain; nnhs ry$ Je 176 (||3g*n t6); ^io7M
(opp. "IB jn^).
Trn>72 n.[m.] mallow; plant growing in
Bait-marsh; Jb3o4 (cf. Now*"*-1-67-112).
1 [n v72 J n.m. mariner (loan-word from As.
malahu blHWB412cf. Id Pr°1178; HalZAlvl889'S3; so
also Aram. )»S,v» (v. Brock.), whence Ar. iSj!
Fra221);— pi. D'nVp Join5 Ez 27s; !ft$P Ez
2 7^; B|T nk) v9 (Ba** * Anm- 3);— mariners, sailors
of ship going to Tarshish Joni5(cf. bahn3T v6);
to Tyre Ez 27', cf. v27-29 (|| D*J>3h).
rrcn^ra v. 1. nrb.
t t ; •
t [E?^] vb- s11p away (not in Q*1) (NH
KM^D rescue/ X obo (rare)=BH; Ar. Lil
is Aat-e scanty hair; IV. co«< the foetus without
liair; [slip away, escape fr. hand is ^AJ^Y, —
Niph. P/ 3 ms. d]?W Ju 3s6-)- 6 t.; 3 fs. npbo?
V' 1247, with \ cons. HC^IMI Je 4819 ; 3 mpl.
»£»? 2 S 46 + 8 1. Pf. ; J™^. B$^ Am 91 + 1 3 1. ;
'tan ju 326 + 7 1. ; is. npbpx Gn 1 920 + ; 3 mpl.
>^m Mai 3,5 + i2 t. Impf.; Imv. tb®n Gn
I9i;.i7.m. f.^anZc2"; Inf.abs.^n 1S271
(but rdO^ DM © We DrLbhrHPS; >Th Kit
Buins.DNbef. '»?); cstr.jtf.,Gni919Est43; Pd.
ttT>p? 1 K i917-17;_l. ^{p aw,.ay NJ nt?!>BK
'P?"0? n?1?1 1 S2029 let me slip away to see my
brethren; slip through, or 2>ast (into the house)
2 S 46 (cf. Dr HPS and Pi. 1, Hiph. 2 ; >Klo
*V3$'?h -/t3N^, after © ?Aa0o„). 2. escape,
Ju3M 1 S i9I0(||DU), v12-,8(!,oth \\rra), V172 2S0
( II ^-1), 3017 1 K 1 840 2029 (|| DU), 2 K io24 Is 206
(|| Hf?, MJ), 4924:* Je 466 48S-,9(||D«), Ezi 7'51518
Am 91 Jo 3s Zc 2" Mai 3,s f 1 247 Prig6 Jbi16-
16 17»; c. JO of place whence 1 823" 2 S i3 yfn 241;
e. "?«= whither iSaa'271,1; c.^Ju3M; c.n—
loc.,Gni9I7-,9-20-22(J), Ju 3"; c.acc. 2 Ki937=
Is 3733, Est 4"; c. ip of person fr. whom Ec 726;
0!P iS2712Chi67 Je32434s38I8-23Dnii41;
pap Je4i15; SrjnS 1 K 191717; c. Btej^ for
one's life Gn 1917. 3. pass, be delivered ^ 2 26
Pr n21 28s6 Jb 2230 Dn 121 (later usage).
Pi. Pf. 3 ms. pta Ez335; "D^M Ec915; sf.
ttpb 2 S i910; Impf t$&t Am 2,4 + 8 t., sf.
Vtyffi + V*; +5t.Impf.; 7m^np|)p^ii64;
f. npj>5 1 K i12; + 4 t. Imv.; Inf. abs. D& Is 462
Je3918; Pi.pbp 1S1911; pl.B'obp 2S198;—
1. lay (eggs; i.e. let them slip out; of arrow-
snake) Is 34". 2. let escape: VflOVV lO^Ci
2 K 2318 and so they let his bones (the prophet's)
escape (from the burning). 3. deliver, abs.
Is 464; c.acc. Is46a Je391818 ^4i2 Jb 22302912
Ec88915; c.n?p Jb623; «]?» 2S1910; nnirvn^p
i/r 10720; elsewh. 55*3?. P?P deliver, save, life I S
1911 2 S 196 1 K i12 Je 486 5i64S Ez 335 Am 21415
f 8g49 1 164 ; E>B3 om. Am 215 ■f 3317 Jb 2020. —
(This form not in Hex., Ju., Ch., Is.1) Hiph.
Pf. 3 ms. O'bpn is 315,- 3 fs. np^pn is 667.
1. give birth to a male child Is 667 (|| Tjfej cf.
PL 1). 2. cfofttw : abs. Is 315 (|| |33, ^sn,
nps). Hithp. Impf. 1 s. npbnsj jb 19*>;
3 mpl. *B?pn? Jb4i". 1. slip forth, escape
(sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile ; EV leap
forth) Jb4i". 2. escape (with the skin of
the teeth, the gums ; only these left unattacked
by leprosy) Jb 1 920.
TI37pn.[m.] mortar, cement (etym. dub.;
Aram. |^L» id., whence Ar. U!i. Fra10) ; —
Je 439.
TJTtSTQ n.pr.m. (Yahweh delivered, cf.
Gray1^8-287'293) a Gibeonite, a builder at the
wall Ne37; ©L Ma\nas.
ns^o v. rb.
t ■ : '
I. I /U (v of foil.; mng. dub.; Thes comp.
Ar. dJU possess, own exclusively, cf. Eth. ao([h:
so Bae2011" (cf. 5>ja), and No2"0"'1"*"'; Lyon
Bib. to, Apr. 1884 D1rrol.30 al comp_ Ag_ maWcu,
counsel, advise Dl HWB412, BH and NH ?|^p , Aram.
<^o, vp, whence king as orig. counsellor, he
whose opinion is decisive).
1. *^P25]3 a.m. king (NH id.; MI1-51018-23
^O; l4I35wi; Ph.^o; Zinj.^DDHMs""dKh',l,>;
■fa
573
•fa
As. mdliku, malku, prince (As. sarru=king) ;
Ar. alt* fa'wgr (orig. Heb.*vP inferred, LagBN7:l
BaNB(na WMMA..u.Kurop.76). gal) ^ gftb
Denkm"01; cstr. ^D, pi. -\bm CIS"-37; cf. Eth.
«y"«l»l: (?o<f (and No1-'-); Aram, ^*>, "tfj©;
Palm. ttt^>D "£o Vog110- ®; Nab. N2^D EutN*b- ');—
'O abs. Gn I47+ (ins. also 2 S 13" @ Th We Dr
Kit Bu, and v34 © WeDrKit Bu); in p. alw. lj/g
Gn 49M+ 238 1. (so also n. pr. in iJ^B-); cstr.Gn
14' + ; sf. vfyo 2 S r 9" + 6t., etc. ; pi. D^O Gn
I49+; r?^«? Pr3i3; cstr. vbo Gn i716+; sf.
n'aSlp Is7»+ 3t.; Dn^bp Dt f*+ 16 1., etc.;—
1. £%.- of Egypt Gn 3920f- Ex i8f- Dt 1 13 1 K 31 ;
of Mesopotamia, Shinar, Assyr., Babyl., Pers.,
etc. Ju 3810 Gn 14"- 2 K isnM-n if- i813t
24lllfEznlf 43[Esti2+,iKii18-<(,i4252Ki7ir-
2329 + j °f Canaan, Philist., Edom, Moab, etc.
(often of single city) : Gn i42f- v18 202 2618 3631
Nu 2014 2 111 22410 Dt i4 3U Jos 22 (oft. in Jos),
Ju i7 5" 8SB 1 112'- 2 K 34'- + ; of Aram, Hamath,
etc. 2 S 83'- v9 1 K 1518 2o'f- 223 2 K 5"- 87t v29
9u.is I537 l6sf. + . of Tyrej etc 2 g 5u j K 5» 9»
16 + , etc.; esp. of Israel (undivided, and of
both divisions) Gn 3631 Nu 2321 247 Dt i714f-
Juiy'iS'ip^i25 iS21085f- 2S24t iKi33-34'-
-f-very often; cf. also Ju 9".— 2 S i8Mb del.
'BH We Klo Dr Kit Bu. Note that in early
books in "pen is nearly always said; in
late books usually "|^on ('U1 fttbtf) 111 ; cf.
Aram. Na?p KH^a, etc. 2. of Davidic king, as
under divine protection, 1 S 210 (|| in'K^O), \j, 2"
18s1 89" 6 17, cf. 994; so in (Messianic) predic-
tion Ho 3s Is 32' Je 23s Ez 37s224 Zc 9'. 3.
used of' as king of Israel 1 S 1212; poet. Dt335
cf. + 53 io16 2910 446 483 68a 7412 844 1451 1492
Is 4121 4315 446 Zp 315; "liaari jfi + a^"***;
universal king ^473'8 953 98s Je io710, cf. 4618
481S 5 167 Zc 1 491617 Mai 1 M ; of false god Am 526.
4. in fable, king of trees Ju 9816; fig. of croco-
dile Jb 4I21; na-)Sj£ ps 'B P^o27; of death,
J"lw3 t^B Jb 1 814. 5. combinations are: —
a. THM ten 2 K i819-28=Is36413 (of Assyrian
king: cf. As. sarru rabu); ?i"13 'BEc914(indef.);
of '> Mai i14, Whw7r^i '1 '8 ^ 953; 'd
D^iV Je io10 (of '1); D"3^P 'B Ez 267 (king of
Babyl.) b. rfysn W 1 S io24 2 S 161616 1 K
i34-39 2 K n12 2 Ch 23"; nh*Y3 r\bD Ec i1, cf.
15* a s s2 1 K i42 1 Ch 2925 2 s 2" ('o rm
"by P"Uru) i K 1 137 2 Ch 284 Ec i12. C. fol-
lowing a verb (one or two ace.) ?V '8 O'E*
Dt I j***1* 1 S io19 ; 'B nb D"& 1 S 86; lsj> D'fe'
1 K io9; j> 'B JOJ 1 S 86 Ho 1310"; by jnj i S
i2132Ch210Ne937i326;^pH,l!Bnju96iSi511;
^V 'B TJ'i'Bn i S 121; S> 'B -]'^pn \ S 8s2; 'B na*p
by Ju 98; 'Bb nt?o iK i4S; by 'ob nyo Ju 9"
1 S 15117 2 S'24 5312 127 1 K- 134 1 Ch 113 148;
by iwi; 'b 1 s 819; by 'eb Ef a 2 S 317; 'ob pan
^ 2S 512 1 Ch 142; by 'B D'pn 1 K 1414 Dt 2836;
'i3i nnn t§ « NBa-by a^ iCh 29s3, cf. Pr 208;
ynb» "b '6b awby fnj 2TCh 9s. d. il^lT^g
Gn 49'0 royal dainties, fig.; 'BH '"^^P I S 25s6
royal feast (in sim.); 'BH |3X 2 S 1426 king's
weight ; 'Bn~T 1 K io13 royal bounty (in sim.);
'BH 'W Am 71 fe'n^'s mowings; 'B EHpp Am 713
royal sanctuary; Da?P JT1BV 2 S 1230 crown of
tlieir king= 1 Ch 202 (but rd. D'aiip ® We Klo
Dr Kit Kau— not Bu Kitchr-Hl>tj; cf.also n^a,
ppy, ja, nif, etc. — N.pr. i^ax, ^ens,
^b^n, i^b jna, ^b nay, v. sub as, nx, etc.
rGyQ n.f. queen: — abs. 'o Est l9 + 24 t.
Est.; cstr. flS^B iKio' + jt.; pi. niabp Ct
689;— queen ofSheba 1 K iO'-4'10I3= 2 Ch 91'3-912;
of Persia, Vashti Est i9+ 7 t. Est 1 ; Esther
Est 2K + 1 6 t. Est 4-9 (in Esther mostly appos.
of n.pr.; it precedes n.pr. Est i1215; follows n.pr.
Est i9 + 1 7 1.); of Isr. queens only pi. and only
Ct 68-9 (both || n<tp>jb"3). Cf. ny?j.
TDD ,Q n.f. queen (form difficult; cf. 01
il«d J£yll,169n. Q-ieJe'.18 J5aNB166,Anm.2:2MGilI.18S7,606\ .
— only cstr. D?P!#n 'B Je 7,8+4 t. Je = queen
of the heavens, a goddess; identif. dub.; perhaps
= IStar, Venus, cf. Schr'°fr' al. ; ( > =rox!?B
(Codd.), cstr. of naN^B (v. -\xb), worship of the
heavens (Cast LexSj"'-), or creative work of the
heavens, coll. ss'B'n N3^f ]wst of heaven, Stalnfr-
(cf ©)' v. SchrCOTJ°7,I8i SBAklS8". «■"*•; zaiu. i88«, 353 it..
lv. 18S9, 74 ff. gJaZAW1886.iaff.289tt gue Gm. Abh. 1S6IT. Wp
Skiizen ill. 38 \JjjZMQ ill. 1889,7101 Jjci s»m. 1.07, 172 (ed. 2. 57, 189)
Grunb2"01"1-1888-46);— only as worshipped by
people of Jerusalem 10? 'B^ D'3J3 rii&yb Je 718
(||DnnK &d»b D^ao; Tjgn); 'tfn ^ ne^ je
44i7.i8.i9.ji (all j| Dippj nb ^Dn).
II. "5T7Q vb. denoni. be. or become
I- T Ml
king, or queen, reign ; — Qalm Ff. 'd Jos
i310 + , etc.; Impf $>» (^-)Exi518 + ; ^W
Gn 3632 + ; 2 nw. ^Bn Gn 37s + , OlWin je
2215Baer); Imv.~!\bn Jug14; na^pJu98; "3b:2
Jug1012; Inf. abs. $9 Gn378'iS 2421; cstr.
">
0
^O i K 2U+; Bf. tafiD 1813' + ; Pi. $9 Je
22''+ 2t.; ria^b 2 Kn3=2Ch2212;—6e (be-
come) king, reign, mostly of Hebrew kings,
2 S 210 1 K 1622 2 K 31 9'3, but also gen. Pr 815
3022; of Can., Edom., Aram., Assyr.,Pers. kings,
etc.: Ju42Gn363,iK1i252K8,5io3'Esti, + ;
sq. 3 loc. (usu. city) Jos 1 31012 Ju 42 2 S 5' 1 K
1 124 1 4" + oft.; but also Gn 363132 1 Ch i« pK3,
and even IgM njKPl-iB'K i>33 2 S 321; sq. by c.
people or land 1 8 8on' 12" 131 1 K is'-9 i6ra4-
oft.; sq. 2 loc.+ 'y territ. (or pop.) 2 S 51 1 K
1 142; sq.rinn (Winn) 2 S i6gQn36M= 1 Ch i44',
IKI420-31 2K8,5i324Je22u-|-oft.; tsubj.God,
sq. by ^ 479 Mi 47 Ez 2033 1 S 87; sq. 3 Is 24s3;
abs. Ex 1 518 Is 52' + 93' 96'°= 1 Ch 168'1, 97" 991
i4610t; subj. future (Mess.) king Is 321 Je 23s;
tsubj. a woman ( = 60 i^wem) 2 Kn3=:2Ch2 212
(both sq. ty, Est 24sq. nnn f ; Imv.only in fable,
king of trees, Ju jf"** all sq. by J 13^03 esp. =
when he began to reign, became king 1 S 1 31 2 S 2 10
1 K i421 + oft.; Inf. also = reign : tlfif Kf2
to^p{> 2K24'2 251, cf. v27; 1K61 aChi6u
177 293 343-8, cf. nrj ^o ny i ch431; ijfcp ny
D"JB r03 pD 2 Ch 3 620 ; iegraji <o mgm and reigned
*!»»j Ijh? I K 1 525 1 6ffl 2 K 31 + ; oft. *&? alone
with «a«ie meaning 1 K 1623 2 K 13110 i4=3+ .
tHiph. P/lpJwi iSi5ss+2t.; M^ori 1K37,
etc.; ImptlJoQ 2K3334+4t.; 13'tal Ju 96 +
etc; Inf. cstr. t\"bon 1 K 12' + etc.; Pi. ybva
Ez 1716; — make ling, or gweew, cause to reign,
sq. ace. pers. Ju 916 1 S 1 1* 1 K I43 1 21 1621 2 K
10s 1 1'2 (anointing and coronation) = 2 Ch 23",
2Ki721iChn10i231U92Chio1iraEzi716; sq.
fioi>B>j) (i> of dir. obj., as Aram.) 1 Ch 29"; sq.
acc.cogn. 1 S822 (+6$), 121 ( + 5>y), Is 7«( +
^i"3) ; sq. ^»i> Ju 96 1 S 15"; sq. ace. pers.
+ 31oc.Je37,;' + i>3?Ju918iSi5s5iKi220i616
2 K 820 1 Ch 1 2s8 284 (ace. om.), 231 2 Ch i911
218 364W, cf. 2 s 29 (3 1. -b$, 3 1. -!?«); + nnn
1 K 37 2 K 1421 2 124 2330 (anointing), v84 2417
2 Ch i8 221 261 3325 36'; Est 217 (=make queen
at coronation) ; abs. Ho 84. f Hoph. Pf. ^DH
onfca rtobo by Dn 9'.
tn- "=179 n-Pr-™- son of Micah, a Ben-
jamite (on 'o as individ. name v. GrayProp-K-
"*■*>•>■*; cf.Ph.n.pr.^o(v.Bloch); Sah.n.pr.
D37D CIS"-1; Palm. n. pr. <abu Vogr*"°w*'-
Nab. id., Eut1""21'4"- Vog1""1'2); — i Ch 8M
(® McXOTX), 941 (® MoXa* ; © L M* XX«,X in both).
574 rmho
1 7J76 n.pr.div. Moleeh (@MoXoX, ^QMoloch)
( = =1?9 i-e- {divine) King, with vowels of JIB'S
to denote abhorrence, HoffmZAWm- 18SS- 124 RS8em-
i. 353; aided. 372. cf J^g-j^ GO Abh. Mxvl. 1890 (May, 1889), 25 .
Ph. n. pr. div. n^» Milk, in n. pr. cf. Bloch,
DrDt222f);— c. art. 'EH :_the god to whom Isr.
sacrif. children with fire (in valley of Hinnom);
*h t5>X3 -VSm 2K2310; l£ "Vajm Je323ii
(II^SH), Lvi821 (H); t^ JW Lv2o2« (H);
more gen. 'Bn nn« n<J}|» v6 (H). In i K 1 17
rd. prob. D3pO, q.v.
tnrDQ n.pr.f. c. art. ns^'tan 1CI1718 (of
Manasseh). © 7 MaXegcd, ©L MeXxatf.
tn37Q n.pr.f. © M«-XXa (=n||jD} No
uodLikat comp_ ph. n pr defB nT3i,D. c{
Gray^"-"6);— 1. wife of Nahor Gn naM
" (all J). 2. daughter of Zelo-
2S0.2S 2415.24.
phehad (of Manasseh), Nu 26s3 271 36" Jos 173
(all P). — Perhaps orig. town-name, Gray1'-
TnDIT'Q n. f. kingship, royalty; — 'd
abs. 1 S I016 + 23t.; — kingship, kingly office,
royalty: 1 S iole-25 n14 188 1 K 2151622 n36
i Ch io14 IS3412; belonging to '> Ob21 ^2 220
(|| Cl)m b#») ; by '» ^b i S 1447 assume sover-
eignty over; TS'D |nj 2S 16™ give kingship
to (subj. 'J); 'b 'D 3"^n 1 K 1221 restore king-
ship to; by 'D nfc^ 1 K 2 17 exercise kingship
over; metaph. of Jerus. HS^p1) 'nbvni Ez 1 613
(del. © Co); nsn -\"y 2 S l2m=royai city; cf.
'on km 1 K i46; o'on jnj a k 25^ so Je4i'
Ez 1713 Dn i3; '» sfl3S Is 623 (|| rTIKBn JTlCiy).
T rVD^JS n.f. royalty, royal power, reign,
kingdom (chiefly late) ; — 'd abs.Est I9 + ; cstr.
1 Ch 1 223 + ; sf."n«S»D 1 Ch 1 714, etc. ; pi. I&$Q
Dn 8s2; — 1. royal power, dominion Nu 247
(c KfeW), 1 S 2031 (c. P3J?), 1 K 212 (c. id.); cf. Je
1 o7 Ec 414; 1 Ch 1 1 10 1 2" 2930 ( || mwa), 2 Ch 3313
Est i19, royal (queenly) dignity 414; 1 Chi4s
(c. mm); c. 1?b Dn 1121; c. P3n (gubj. '>)
iChi7" 287; 2Chi2! (subj. Rehob.); Isr.
royalty as belonging to * 1 Ch 1714; dominion
of '' f 10319 (c. n^fO), f 1451313; 'D "1U3 v";
'D nnn nbs v12; "0 aw ^457; 'd kb?'i Ch
2210 28" 2 Ch 718; of Pers. Est Is 51; 'd? D^S
2 Chi18 211; '» n^3 Est i9 218 51 (cf. As. bit
sarruti D1HWB ,71) ; 'D |M royal wine Est I7;
'D n3n royal command Est 1 19; 'D nin royaZ
honour, majesty 1 Ch 29s6 Dn 1 1"; so perh. also
rc&
nn
'D Tin Dn n20 v. Bev; 'D 1*133 "W* Est i4;
'O "iris ro?/aZ crown Est i" 217 6s; 'O E^3i> royaZ
OftHfvZ Est68 815; 'O (P"? om.) Est 51 (queenly
attire). 2. m'gw .• 40th year of reign of David
iCh2681cf. 2Ch32i5,0"i6,1335I9Je4934Dni1;
also 2 Ch 2919; of Babyl. and Pers. kings Je 5231
('D W^a || 2 K 25^ t^B/) Dn 21 81 Ezr 45A« 71 8l
Ne 1 2s2 Est 2"; cf. DT| rWB^p ^»py 2 Ch 3620.
3. kingdom, realm 2 Ch I1 11'7 2030 Ne 9s5;
esp. realm of Babyl. and Pers. 2 Ch 36s2 = Ezr
i1, Est !"•» 23 368 516 72 930 Dn 8M 9' io13; cf.
JJJ..U.9.17. va> 'D n>in = Jems. ace. to Hi., but
V. 1 supr.
t n37T3?3 n.f. kingdom, sovereignty, do-
minion, reign; — abs/D Josio2+; cstr. !"I3J13D
Ex 196 + n t. (incl. Mi 48 before b); si. 'IJ^&JB
Gn209 + ,etc; pi. niS^OD Dt 321 + ; cstr.nbjjpp
Dt 2 825 + ; — 1 . kingdom, reaZm,chiefly non-Isr. :
Gnio10(J), 2o'(E), Nu323333(P), Dt 34101321
28s5 Jos n'°(D), 1 S io18 1 K51 io20 1810-'0 (both
|| *), Is 1 o10 1 Ch 1 620 = ^ 1 0513 ( || D5? and 1l),
+ 135" Is I4'6 1922 2311 2 Ch919 144 2921 3213
(I]*), Ne922 (||Dy)( *467 (11% 796 (\Ud.),
io2£3 (||DJ?), Is6o12 (H'ia), so Jei10 i8M 27s
28s; Je4928 5iM27 Am 62 Na 3" Zp 38 Hg 222
Ez 1714 29"15 37s2; crtan niajjpp 2 Ch 20', cf.
Is 134; n^n ni3|>pp 2 K i915'9=ls 371620, 2Ch
3623=Ezr i2, yj, 68s3 Is 2317 Je 154 24s 2526 2918
341-1?; nix-wf! niatap 1 Ch 2930 2Chi28 1710
2029; of 1st." Am 98Dt 1 720 '2 S 3ffl La 22 2 Ch
2 14; cf. inns nabpp Ex 196 (\\&n% *); of
Mess.kingls96; rtcfysQ "3X (of Babylon) Is 1319,
'o nnaa (irf.) 475; njiss nia^op nhBtyp je i16.
2. sovereignty, dominion 1 S I3l4(lsr.; c. Wp^1),
cf. 2421; 2 Ch 1 38 T^ V.3 T3 " 'D ; 'DBn * ^i)
1 Ch 2911; ra njjjn 2 K 145'; "jy 'n 2 ch 25s
va P'inn 2 k 1 519 cf^ Ch 2 29; $>« 'o |,3n(subj/")
1 S 13" (Isr.), cf. 2 S 71216 (||TV3); 2 Ch 1 75 (T3)
cf. 1 K 2W (Ta njtaj) ; 'O Kft (subj. '«) 2 S 512;
^ nnb 'o jna (subj. '■>) 2 Chi 3s, cf. 213;
|9 tn Pipj (subj. *>) 1 S 2817 (Isr.), 1 K 1 1" (sq.
&»), v31 148; JO om. ii13; iTD npb it** (ore
kingdom!,), JO t) T3Jjn (subj. *•), 2 S 3W (Isr.);
jo "a nasya Is 1 73; cf. p 'on 3«?fi 1 K 1 226 ; yiy
'to... nsai nntm Mi 48 '; ^ 'D ^ 2 Ch 1 1 '; kds
'O Dt 1 7,8(Isr.; b$ 3B*;j, 2 S 713 (? JJ3), 1 K 9>
P cpD) 2 Ch 2320, niabpp ke>3 Hg 2s2; 'e iva
royo? AoMse Am)1!; 'On 'Hy royaZ a&M Jos io2
cf. 1 S 27s; 'on JHJ roya2 seed, children, 2 K
575 q^
1 1 ' = 2 Ch 2 2 ,0. 3. reign, 'D JVPtqa Je 2 7 '
281 m /Ae beginning of the reign of (cf. n*3pp 2,
niabpp 3).
t [m j?DQ] a. f. kingdom, dominion,
reign (on form cf. We ' » * » Dr *d l0°- Id) ;— cstr.
TToi>pp Jos I3I2+ 8 t.; 1. kingdom of Og Jos
j ;} 12.30.31 . of Sihon v21'27. 2. dominion, royal
power c. i>$?p in? (subj. "') 1 S 1528; c. ^ 3f«p
(hum. subj.) 2 S 1 63; c.n,3Bin Ho I4. 3. reign
'op n^x-a je 261 (cf. na^pp 3, nia^p 2).
TT>N137'? n.pr.m. son of Beriah(of Asher)
(my king is El; cf. Tel Am. Milkili Wkl Tel Am-
39,I v. JastrJBI',8S2■I20;I893•61,•; cf. further, Gray
Frop.N.ust.aK T a]g0 ph- „ pr l,^^ Paim. n.pr>
l>aaboVogp*,m14^ 140and BH^P'i)N);_Gn4617
Nu 2645 1 Ch 731. ® McXwX. '
1"",7N',3 ,Y1 adj. gent. c. art. as subst. coll.
'on nnsE'p Nu 2 645.
t'flWpO (only Je386), n;?!5p n.pr.m. (my
king is Yah; cf. Grayrr"I'-N"9f-'148"1);— © MfX-
x(e)ta(t). — 1. father of Pashhur Je 211 381, cf.
1 Ch 912 (priest), Ne 1 112. 2. a prince Je 38".
3. priests : a. 1 Ch 24". b. Ne 1242. 4. one
of the sealed Ne io4; perh. also 84. S. a Levite
1 Ch 625. 6. various men : a. Ezr io25*. b.
Ezr 1 o25 ". c. Ezr 1 o31 = Ne 3 ". d. Ne 314.
e. Ne 331.
tpTS-^V^ n-pr-m. king of ob& (q.v.),
(my king is Sedefy — Gn I4'8 ^ 1 io4. © MfXxt-
<Tf8f(C.
TD"\",S7Q n.pr.m. son of Jeconiah (=
Jehoiakin) (my king ( = Yahweh) is high, cf.
GrayrroP.N.1«i:. ph n pr cna^o); — iCh318.
© M«X^(«)<pa/x.
tyi2J',37Q n.pr.m. son of Saul (my king
(='') is opulence, cf. GrayPro,,N- 147);— 1 S 1449
312 i Ch 8s3 939 io2 (in Ch. jnt^S^P). © M<X-
Xftaa, Mf\)(((rovcy etc.
tDS'Vn n.pr.m.a Benjamite 1 Ch 89. © B
MfX^as, A MtX^a/i, ©L M«Xxo^i. On Je 491'3
Zp i5 v. Dbbp.
TDJ37Q n.pr.div. Milcom, god of Am-
monites'^. rs8"01-1-67)— cpaey y^ 'o i K n5
(Unnhe'y); cf. Jioy '33 >rbx 'Dv33(||'y+B'i03),
so rd. also (for MT ?i$e) v7 (|| Bnoa); nayin 'D
pBSnaa 2 K 2313 (|| as 1 K 1 133); rd. DS^O also
~]bw 576
for D3k> Je 49" (@ M*XxoX, M«XXofi), cf. Gie,
and Zp i5 (<g ?3, cf. Now), prob. 2 S 1 2S0= 1 Ch
2o'(v. tyy® 5d), and perh. Am i15 (whence Je
49s; cf. Dr Now;— not We GASm).
TTJT'Tp^ n.pr.m. a Simeonite (cf.Palm. n.pr.
13^ Vog1"*110-36*);— 1 Ch4M. © I(fxoXoX.
t"?p7p n.pr.m. © Ma\a\, MaXou^, etc. 1.
Levites: a. 1 Ch 6W. b. Ne 1 22 (priest ?).
2. various men: a. Ezrio29. b. Ezrio32. c.
Ne 105. d. Ne io28.
"hai^Q Kt, yyhto Qr n.pr.m. a priest Ne
I2U. © MaXou^, ©L MuXou/c.
til- ["^T / Q] vb. counsel, advise (loan-wd.
from Aram. ■s^^ , 'HpD ; cf. As. maldku, Dl
HWB412);— only Niph. (so NH) Impf. $QH
VV *3? i. e. I considered carefully, Ne 5'.
[rvp^n] v. tA.
pb'O v. f^P sub p$>.
fl. [ 7/Q] vb. Pi. speak, utter, say (NH
Pi. id.; Aram."^£i (and many deriv.), ?.?P;
perh. cf. Ar. JJI iv. dictate (a letter, etc.), (^L.)
3U IV. td. No2"011-1886-725);— Pi. Pf. Vgq Gn
217; cf. 1 s. VrtVp (EwS274b-N) as n.pr. infr.;
^Jb33»; /mp/^V'iofi2; ~^»njb82;—
say, sq. dir. quot.4- ?of ind. obj. Gn 21'; utter,
obj. njn Jb 333; cf. *82; obj. * ri"W| ^ 106s.
Tp ^Tp n.f. word, speech, utterance (poet.,
esp. Jb; common in Aram.); — 'd ^139* Jb
309; sf. VJjQ Jbi317+3t.; folk) 2 S232; pi.
D'k> Jb626+9t. (all Jb); P& Jb42+i2t.
(all Jb); pi. sf. j$ Jb i923+4t,; }$D Jb 4*
Pr 2 39 ; Dn\np i|> 1 9s ; — word ''JiBO? tn (on) my
tongue \fr 139'; word (of '»), ^iKOv? ore my
tongue 2 S232; '0^3*?>Pr239; fig. f I9'(||D}5;
but rd. D?ip v. Che crit. n.); elsewhere only Jb
(34 t.); sg. speech, utterance Jb 1317 212 24s5
29"; also word = by-word, n?D? DH7 <nX} Jb
309; pi. words, Jb 44 626 810 12" 153 <&"*?$, x6*
19s23 321"4 33'8 C° ^P), 34"" ('» ^P), 36";
words of God Jb 23s; words = speech, speaking,
bv <K> pba IJfJfl Jb 42, cf. 299; utter words,
pk) T?» riKShl i5»; 'O PHJn 264; lay mares
for words P.i>J?b »»(? |W%n Jb 182, cf. Jb3215
D^k) DHD ip^n ; D'k V)]£p Jb 32" 7 am full
"1270
0/ word*, cf. Wtpta pkre»-DK3332; pk^Tete
Jb 354; ">??- rfe? "JT^?? 35m, Cf. 382.
t "TVl 7ft as n.pr.m. a son of Heman (7 liave
uttered = ^0 Ewi274bN- v. ?to);— 1 Ch 25*
(on this appar. list of names v. Ew1'0" ES0TJC
422 ; 2nd ed. 143\ „2I
\^Y?'fi n.pr.m. a priest's son, Ne 1236.
til. [777D] **■ rub' scrape (NH id., rub
ears of wheat, scrape) ; — only Qal Pt. Wo in
vn'jasso rnb'&na Wto 1373 v*\p pr613 lie that
winketh with his eyes, that scrapeth with his
feet (making signs), etc., so De Now Str < Ew
"Wild fr. I. i>?D that speaketh with his feet.
T [nT1 ^p] n.f. ear of wheat, etc. (perh. as
rubbed or scraped, cf. NH HiTk •,.?^T); —
only pi. abs. niWtp Dt 2326 (cf. Di).
till. [7773] vb. languish, wither, fade
(apparently secondary ■•/of pox q.v.); — Qal
Impf. 3 ms. k* Jb 1816; 5wj Jbi42; 3 mpl.
vJK Jb 2 424 ^ 3 7 2 (so Hup De and most ; > Niph.
fr. IV. 770 Thes); — hang down, vn'her, fig.
of man Jb 142 (H3) ; of wicked vjftf nrUTIO
i-vsp 7®) by£tt Wftj; 1816; 6w nVaV Btens 24s4
(|| fWBj&iattn); ^mTnpTisn31/,372(|| jte^).
Pol. Impf ?.?it3) i/' 906 1'< withereth (of grass ;
tlV. [77Q] vb. circumcise (= ko);_
to this are sts. assigned : Qal Imv. ?b Jos 52.
Niph. 7y. Dnktf Gn 1 711. Hithpo. be cut
off: Impf. ^fclV ^ 588. Vid. ^O.
[nn^p, -raVo] v. noi>.
r[1^70] vb. prob. be smooth, slippery
(Ar. J42 slip)-,— Wiph. p/. "?n^ vfarre
1J3T9^ t" -1 J 9103 ^0M' smooth (agreeable, pleasant)
are <Ay words to my palate ( || 'Sp t^a^D).
Tl2pO n.m. a Bab. title; dubious; perhaps
guardian'? (SchrC0TDnl'u D1B"^D',,I conj. loan-
word fr. As. mas(s)aru, keeper, guardian, cf.
1)1 UWB4'23; hardly connected with (mod.) Pers.
mulsaru 'kellermeister' (cf. Meinh.), v. against
this Bevan);— only cart. 'BH Dn i"16.
tp/^2 ▼»• nip, nip off (head of bird;
without necessarily severing it fr. body, cf. Lv
5s) (NH id., Aram. P.^P, ^jo);— Qal Pf
consec. Wrim p^Cl Lv i15, i. e. head of dove ;
cf. b^a; kS te-iy bmp it&h-nt? p^oi Lvs8.
Cf. Di-Ry. © anoKvifa.
i.n.nv^ti, uv$ha, dv^o v. npi>.
tyipVn v. e>p!>. nnr&p v. nn!>.
[n^wAjO] v. nivkio sub yi>n.
rn-oran v. i. to. [nop] v. -no.
TJS'Op n.pr.m. a prince of Persia and
Media— -Est i1421 also v16Qr; Kt pOIB. ©Mov-
[frtoo], OTvrao v. mo.
yean v. i.-to.
i3nn, rnsnn v. -ob.
ro^pn, [niD^pn] v. ^o.
,,|73n, etc. v. t». ^opn v. 1DB.
ip6, [iStod], Dn^sn v. mo.
TN~lr2to n.pr.m. et loc. Mamre, only in
Gn: 1. in J only N1B8 ':6k terebinths of M.
(n.pr.m.?), Gn i319 (denned by fnana 1B*S), i8>
(in both the dwelling-place of Abraham). 2.
n.pr.m. in Gn 14" pb«n 'B <?>K), cf. v24
(where ally of Abr.) 3. n.pr.loc. in P :
near Abr.'s place of burial Gn 2317 25° 4930
5013; appar. identified with Hebron 2319 3 s27,
cf. Di— © Ma/4%.
rnppp v. rwk>.
hxavci, nation, rhfam v. bvm.
t : • 7 t T : v ' v v : v
[pffi'pp] v. pb>b. Q^rm^ v. pno.
fl. YQ n. m.Nu11'9 manna (=Ar. ^», known
to Beduin in Sin. Penin.; a juice exuding in
heavy drops from twigs (some Bay also the
leaves) of Tarfa (Turfa) tree {tarnarix gallica
mannifera) in W. Sin. Penin., end of May and
in June, sweet, sticky, honey-like; cf. DiEl 16,ss
J^„lj BR i. 75. 1 15, 590 J£Jj GS 233 B„ SH B. gQC ZMO uxv. 1881, 254\ .
— 'o abs. Ex i615+i2 t., sf. ^P Ne 920 :—
manna: Mrrnp «V t6 '3 MM '|B IIDNM Ex
1615; v3
Nu ii6-7-9 (described Ex i6'4-31
np
after Israel reached Canaan Jos 512"; as 2nd
ace. fprrriK l^axn Dt 83, cf. v16; Dn>bj| -ipp»i
^3^6 ID ^ 7824 ; DfVSB fi;WB-&6 ^Bl Ne 9s0.
tH. ]Q in Ex 1 6" (with reference to the
manna) WV N^> '3 tttn fB Vnar^K B"i< TIBKI.
KVmp, most prob. 'What is it?' the question
being intended as a popular etym. of JB 'manna,'
based upon the late Aram, ^o What f (man is
'Who?' in Arab., Aram. (JB, ^so), Mand. (|NO),
Eth. (manu), 'What?' in these dialects being
U, TO, )jo, KB (Eth. ment) ; JO in the sense of
'What?' must correspond to the later Syr. ^jo,
contr. from ^? |c&, X HO : No"8 W80125).
fl [|Q] n.[m.] string (of harp) (prob.
loan-word fr. Aram. Jfcjjo, Aair, string PS2163);
pi. D^B if, 1504, so also prob. 45s (rd. D^P for
MT W, cf. Che Bae We > Ges'87'1" Hup al., who
think 'SB an apoc. pi.)
11. [Jo], map v. pa.
Nu ii7; accomp. dew Ex i6M Nu n9); ceased
™]Q, and 'Q, before J (exc. Dn 122 2 Ch
20") contr. to 'B (as VFP from *59)i before gutt.
and "1, mostly P , occasionally P (Ges s m- ' B- ; more
fully Ko"' m "), JP before art. in all books much,
commoner than -p ; JP before other words most
freq. in Ch [51 t.: elsewhere 47 t. (Ko292)];
poet, also 'IP, with the old , of the gen. (Ges
J90.3.) Ju g14.14 Js 463J ^ 4411.19 683S ^22 ?g2.42
8810+ i9t. Jb, and in "apj> tMi 71212, and fj
(on anal, of HJJ, v}?) tls 3011", prep, express-
ing the idea of separation, hence out of, from,
on account of, off, on the side of, since,
above, than, so that not (Ph. 13; Aram, ^i;
Ar. ly>; Eth. 2iy°i: ; Sab. p (DHMz"G»1"«)6«r'
•=n* *■■)); with suff. ^»p (the fp reduplicated,
01S223°, al., KoiL289f), poet. ♦» tls 224 301 38"1
Jbi66, 1g tfi823654i3919 Jb2i1622183o!<>;
1PP, 3»p, 'HPP; 13BD (fJb 412 VUB), n|©P;
1 pi. yep (ace. to Orientals ^pp : v. Baer
jot. p. 57 Ko290); D|P; Dnp (Dnsp t Jb 1 120), npnp
t Je io2 Ec 1212; nsno 7 1. (v. npn 8 c), jnp
(edd. jnp) fEz 164752 (v. ZerweckHeb- r,,<>- M,n- 1894):
— 1. with verbs expressing (or implying)
separation or removal, whether from a person
or place, or in any direction, also from guilt,
calamity, etc.: — thus a. to descend from a
mountain Ex 1914, to fall from a roof Dt 22s,
from heaven Is 1 412, to go up from a valley
pp
■p
578
1°
Jos io7, to raise up from the dunghill I S 28,
or the ground 2 S 12". So constantly with
vbs. of going, as K3, l^n, 3B>, ITU (sq. a person,
usu. -:tx>), of calling, as Is 2414 QJt? £qx, 42,,ul
^ 1481, of asking or exacting, as 7NB>, E>p3,
B^T, Op?, Di?3n, of delivering, as yw, Wn,
etc., of tofe'ngr, -as D^y3, D^yn, etc., of <aK»tjr
or withholding, as npb, Ye>n, yjn, of keeping
(from), as "1X3, ">DB', of &em# /ar, or desisting,
as pm Ex 237, 13SD ^nn desist ./roro us, 14",
so H"jg Dt 9", n"?n i210, t?pe>n ^ 94", me*
Gn 22, cf. 5M; note esp. the pregn. constructions,
DSe* to judge (and save) from ^ 431, sq. IV?
1 S 24l6 + , fl3y to answer (and save) /rom
■f2 2M, enn and HETI to be silent (turning)
from ^ 28'1, »3»» wnnn Jb 1313 Je 3827, ^ 1822
v6ko snycn ttbl nor did wickedly (turning)
from my God, 304 Kt., 73* "P» rOtHo, Je 320
|9 133 (® «fc=3), 31" c nw (2 Ch 2027), Ez
27s* Pr 25,7,ip ri"3'? ^P- "^1 Is 29* 6317 Jo i12;
Je 515 Vri^NO pi>K widowed (and severed)/rom
etc., Ez 44*; also Ju 717 *^l ?51 W)TI *3BD ye
shall see from me, i. e. learn what to do by
observing me. Some of the verbs mentioned
above are construed more precisely with flNO,
Djp, •ye, q.v.: and others, esp. npb, Bhl,
yann, ^sn, ma, D^f, idiom, with THJ. With
inff., v. infr. 7 T). Often also with adverbs, as
OBp tlience, 1?K» wtoice ? HJ», n'SD Ae»ice. Cf.
al'so ;» f*S free (safe) /row Jb 319, VJSD IJg a
help J*w»' his foes Dt 337, Na3n S#«B ttt»,
^327 iso ttid, 6013 ix» rnT]y, Is 46 annio i>x
a shadow /rom the heat, 2 5". Here also belong
Is 4015 7^9 "!P a drop /row (hanging from) a
bucket; Ct4J goats "Ufa 1HD «$£ that sit
up (seeming to hang) from the hills of Gilead
(cf. Od. 21. 420 ^k &i(ppoio Ka6t]fitvos : also the
Arabic idiom ^* CjJ>, lit. to be near from a
thing) : prob. also the difficult passage Dn 89,
and from one of them there came forth Tins ]""§)
rrvySO a horn from (being) a little one, i. e.
gradually increasing from small beginnings
(but t id. nry? rvjnK Bev cf. 7"). T). p
also, without a verb of similar significance,
sometimes expresses the idea of separation,
away from, far from (cf. II. 2. 162 <j>i\rjs diro
narpiios atijt) : Pr 203 3,-p rot? to sit away
from strife (cf. ^s. lis ap. De), Nu 1 524 if the
thing be done 'Tiyn "O'yp away from the eyes
of etc., Ju 511 De RV (but Be RVm because of),
Is 1 419 cast out TpipD away from thy sepulchre,
Jb284 B^NO iVl, Gn 4U cursed art thou -J»
n»1Nn, De Di away from the (tilled) soil, cf.
vl4(butKn Kefrom, cf. v12*), 27'* (prob.) ^OEp
r3¥" away /rom the fatness of the earth shall
be thy dwelling ; almost ^-without, Jb 1 115 then
shalt thou lift up thy face D1E>» away from,
without spot, 1925 (prob.) 'I'B'ai? without my
flesh shall I see God, 2i9*ins» trfty Divna are
at peace without fear, Pr iu Je 484S fleeing
nap Vpy they stand without strength, Is2 23
ViDK ne»j3D (Hi De Di Che) they were bound
without the bow (being used) (but Ges as 2 e :
by the bowmen), Zp 318. (On 2 S 13" v. We
or Dr). See also 7 b. c. of position, off,
on the side of, on, esp. with ref. to quarters of
the heavens (cf. irpot Notou, ck 8c£i5>v, a fronte,
a tergo, etc.) : Gn 28 'i planted a garden in
Eden Clip of, on the east, 128 "$?ni Dp i^a
CHiP Bethel o^(on)the West and'Ai off(on)the
East; so rripp, [iasp, 3530 jos 1 13 158 186 1 S
14s, etc.: similarly jpp on the right, i>lKO?p
on the left, JWH? and (more rarely) D'?BO ow
the front, linSD = behind (2 S io9), 3»3D» Dt
I210+ round about, ^BO, nSypbo, and bV0
(r are) = above, nnriD Ex 20* + beneath, TV3» on
the inside, pno 0)i the outside Gn 614+ , ~I33»
in front, at a distance, Gn 2 1 16 + , pirn» Ex 24 +
a/ar off, ncMBO m»Wji, If? . . . np and . . . HSO
n'SD on this side . . . on that side. And so
even with verbs of motion, as Gn 1 12 DyD33 Tto
E}ip as they journeyed — not from, but — on
the side of the east, virtually =eastwards, 13"
and Lot journeyed DfTpD east, Is 1713 2 23 pirnp.
irro they fled — not from afar but — afar, 231
whose feet used to carry her pil"np afar off to
sojourn, 579 thou didst send thy messengers
pirno"iy even to afar. With a foil, p (or sf.),
most of these words are freq. in the sense of
on tlie east (west, etc.) of ... , as Jos 813 Dp
"t$ on the west of the city, |> EHip Gn 3s4,
b jiBSt? (cstr. Ges*130"'") Jos 81U3 2430, l^pP
V917, 5> n™?» Gn i7, ^ ^? 229> r1 r|,3'? Lvl62;
nn^Mlind Ex 1419, i>«n"3 ns» 6««-aV Bethel
Jos 1 2", ^W? 6e«id« it 1 S 68, fT!^ "^J?"? 01 the
other side of Jordan Nu 2 1 ' + ; p n?pjl? beyond
Am 527 ; tablets written Dfp"55| SJ^P o» both
their sides, Vjsy-^p Je 4932+ (v. further the
words cited). So TVSnp on the side oftlie house
Ez 407-8-', b?K<» J«sto!e Ez 407; 1 S 2021 the arrows
V
579
V
are nsnj ^]BB /ro»i ifoe and hither = on this
Bide of theej v22 Nnbnj sjBB, cf. Nu 32"19.
2. Out of, Gk. Ac, Lat. ex: thus a. B*IPW
om< 0/ Egypt : so (o) with verbs of proceeding,
removing, exjyelling, etc., as K'Xin, "5f J (v. N5P),
nW Gn 3", npb 3426; 33J 40"j ryisn Ex 85
■^ 1018, BTI.3 Ju 117, etc.; to draw out of water,
a pit, etc. Ex 210 ^ 403 ; to cast out of the hand
Ju 1517; to rescue out of the mouth Am 312;
to drink D13B 2 S I23; Dt 303 BnRjn-JO ^2y>),
Ez 1117 36"+ : pregn. with Tin Ho io10", T31
Mi 717 to tremble (and come) out of, J"in ^ 1846
(|| 2 S 22« -on), 7411 Is 38" pe/n (ni ifeg ieg.),
Ez 28'° ^n, Ezr 262; cf. nBB n3B*J Dt 3121,
5Wf
3 113. In this applic, often made more
definite by the use of • • • ^IF"?, . . , n'lJB out
of the midst of. (b) of the place out of which
one looks, speaks, exerts power, etc., Gn 410
Nu 24" (^ no1), Dt 436 -jiN* ns'otrn vodtinp
•bp, Ami2 JNB» JVVB \ ^i42 203 send thee
help enpe, v7 te*[> 'b$b snay: , 427 68M 8512
10910 DrTTIiannO Itrni seek (their bread) out
of their desolate homes (but Ew De as 1 b
far from ; © Gr Che ^nr let them be driven
from), 1285 1301 Jb 2'723 Is 2918 to see out of
darkness, Ct 29 to look out nii?nrrjB from the
windows (usu. tjn), 5* he put forth his hand
"linrrjp from (i.e. in through) the hole (in the
door or wall), (c) with "ip3 to choose out of,
Ex iS^ + oft., cf. with Hifl Dt 2920 1 K 8",
with VV Am 32, Ex 195 ye shall be to me
D'ByiVTOB nklD a treasure (chosen) out of all
peoples (cf. with ina Dt 7« 143). b. of the
material out of which anything is formed, or
from which it is derived : (a) Gn 219 to form
nDIKrrjD out of the soil, v23 "^M 'oygo DS«
n^SD, Ex 39' Nu 64 Ho 132 to make' images
DBD3B, ^-i6* DTO QiTspj, 45'< Ct39; IS4017
iinnxjm inni DBKB as made of nought and
unreality are they reckoned by him (|| nu 1^3),
41^ flJ5 nm \n (|1 VQNO, rd. DSNp),"^6210
brio (al. 6 c),'Pr 13"; Ex 2s'9-31 its cups, its
knops, etc., W rUBB shall be /row i< (i.e. of
one piece with it), so v3336 27s 302 al.; (6) with
verbs of eating, filling, etc., as nnt5' Gn 921,
Jb 2 1 M rmf) «g> npnp, ct 82 npwrt, an -^ 3 69 + ,
HJ1 Is 347, JOS? Pr 1 820 + , jra'CT ^ 8 1 17 + , K*?D
(rare) 1275: cf. Dt3242 DTO ^SPI "VS^S, IS5121;
1^ 287 (peculiar) '3"liritt vyEiCT out of my song
I will thank him (6931 '3), also (unusual) Is 23
"^IIP WyF\ i.e. out o/(the treasure of) his ways
(al. part. =some of), ■f 9412b WJf&fl V$*Q \ Ec
710 to speak np3Pip (cf. Rabb. f(9Xf), 0. of
the source or origin : viz. (a) of parents, Gn
162 WOO n33K I shall be built up out o/her
(so 303), 1716 ViT 11)00 D'By ^B, 35"*: often
of coming forth fB3t? Jb I21, T$-nD Gn 35"*,
fyBB 154, 1 S 220 '*■ give thee seed from this
woman ; cf. Jb 164 NOB? "faO RE "». (6) of
the tribe or people, from which a person comes
(cf. 1 a), Nu 312 'IB* »33D . . . 1133 b, Jos 124
2S422i2Jei'+; and so of a person's native
place, as Ju 128 Dl"6 JV3B [¥3K Ibzan from B.,
i32 ny-]SB ti% i7'-7 1S11 91 2S2320-30Ami1 + ,
cf. Je'4625 «3» pDK; IS481 Wig ITJBT "BB1, v*
uopj enpn -vyo, 5812 ^bb 03* (those) ./row
th'ee shail build, f6827 ^"IB" lipBB ye (sprung)
from the fountain of Israel, Mi 51 Na I11 (vl<
fig.^pEn?),Zp318; Je3021Zcio4. (c) of beasts
and things, Gn 27 nowrrfo lay, Je 5s t£0 nn«
a lion from the forest, f 8014 "IJsS "*!EJj cf. io18
Kl?n"l'? ^3? man /rom the earth (terrenus),
721* npJS 'ys;; Jb 2812 nsbr p«B niDsrim.
(d) 3?B Is 5913 Jb 810, esp. with reference to
what is self-devised, Nu 1638 *fe & % 2413
1 K 1 2ra Ne 68; D3^» IMj Ez 1 32. d. of the
source or autlwr of an action, counsel, or
event: 1 S 2414 yen N??. tJ^yenB, 2 S 337 \h
■JPBnB nn'ri it was not from the king to, etc.;
spec, of '*, Gn 2450 nam NV ''B *3, Ju 144 knew
Sin ''8 ^3 that it was from J., 1 K 215 ''•B >3
1b nn'n, Pr 161 2024 is? nysB "o, ^ 37s9 622
»njB>J «BB, H084 they have made kings, &\
'JBB not from me, i.e. not at my prompting,
Is 30' 50" CTP), Ez 3,7end=337 and warn them
from me, 1 Ch s22 132 2 Ch 2 27 2520 (syn. OXB,
Dyp, which are more frequent in this sense);
poet. Ho 7s P!0 non heat ^rwn tOT»i«, yjr 914 ^3y
^tfO a< the hands of my haters, 74s2 Jb 413
fljp ni:;jriB D*ay'B> thoughts (arising) out of, etc.,
625 D3B npin reproof proceeding from you, 202929,
^ 7 82 QTjP nin^n indirect lessons (springing)
out of antiquity; Dn n31 «BB D'jh] (Ko1"241).
As marking the author of a judgment or esti-
mate (rare), Nu 32" ^^01 '"B D>p3 guiltless
at the hands q/"( = in the judgment of) J. and
Israel (cf. DV? 2 S 3s8 Jb 34s3), Jb 4" shall man
be just r)b$Q at God's liands ? (\\)TWVV), Je 5 15"
(Ges Gf) ; so in *D »J n^bn. e. of the
immediate, or efficient, cause (chiefly poet.), in
consequence of, at, by (cf. Gk. airo, as Hd. 254
v p 2
•p
580
•P
^rjrr)(Ti¥ airb e<f>tav ytvitrdai) : (a) the cause, a
person Gn i9S8+JO n91j? to be pregnant by,
492i i S 3 13 D^itsno pnjl was in anguish from
the archers, Ho f HBND iT)5?3 (ni Dn nj>3 leg.:
v. We), ijr 189 Na i5 mod Win BHTt, Dn n31
(accents) ; with pass, vb., Na I8 UDO SB? Dmsn,
* 37s3 (cf. Pr 2024 d), Jb 241 Ec 1211 Dn 8". (6)
the cause, a thing, Gn 49s4 his arms were agile
3pJT TOM 'Tia ./row the hands, etc., Is 64 the
thresholds shook NH^M ^P*? (so ?1pD elsewhere,
as 30" 333 Je 816), 287 IflflrfB tyn (|| 3), 3i4-9
Je io10 Ez 19'° became fruitful £3^1 tTBD, 316
Jb 49 rO# Fli^K npffo? at the breath of God,
149 D1?: D*p rnp,' 3 iffl 39215 jo-atr inrapn
,r*39ll7319 nta^a-fp ran wp, 78s5 pip f?nnp,
104" pB« D'JS bnfllP^ /rom oil, 10739, cf. Jb
7" (|| 3) ; so with " n!$»p at J.'s rebuke, 1816
76'+; with a pass, vb., Gn 9" to be cut off
i>*apn <pp, 2 s 7» 1tPt "jrnnap*, is 2& yfal
p\TfD are undone through wine (22s is dub. :
see 1 b), Ob' Jb 284 br\ W D"n3^?n; cf. Is
343 Ho 68. (c) with verbs of fearing, to ex-
press the source of the emotion, as NT V' 37 +
oft. (also c. "?«?), "ina 27i( J>roj Ez 2618, n«i Dt
1 8s3 Jb4i17, Est 5' 130D Dt «S Dp-N^l ; with
E'Q <o be disconcerted or disappointed, to ex-
press the source of the disappointment, Is i29
+ oft.; with npb' tPr 5* Ec 210. f. of the
remoter cause, the ultimate ground on ac-
count of which something happens or is done.
(N.B. The line between e and f is not always
clearly defined) : Ex 223 they sighed rmyrr|D
on account of the bondage, 69 1 5s3 Dt 77 not
E?a!J? through, by reason of, your numbers did
J. set his love upon you, Jos 2 224 to do a
thing '"IJNTO out of carefulness, 2 S 234 i^P,
1 K 144 Is 535 wounded U'JIB'Bp on account of
our transgressions, bruised OyjWJjy, v8 Jb 419
Ob10 Hb 217 + 68 Djrap »J* TWWfrom vexation
(cf. Jb 1 77 : ^ 3 1 10 '3), 3 1 n 3819 1 am concerned
on account of my sin, Pr 204 fchrp tib bw *l"}.hp
by reason of the winter, Jb 22* in/1?* ^nSO*pn
on account of thy fear of him 1 Ct 3s Ru 1 13
D30 ixp ^-ip-,,3 because of you: see also Dt
28^67 3> JU218 Jg65M JeI24 24! ^ 5QM
51"" (Ew Ke), Ez 7s7 (but read prob. with
© ® 93 Co 03-n?), 16" 35" (AV out of), 4520
Mi2"7,3V5n iz'ic^17!^63; Gn49,2redof
eyes ?"P , and white of teeth S^np. Often also
in 3ip from the abundance of, abs. for abun-
dance, with many different verbs, as Gni610
3^0 IBB? tib Jos 913 1 S i18, etc. Similarly in
IIS?. •Sft, ^?«? (pp. 35, 115, "7); and
before an inf. (7 a), and in "IB^P (p. 84).
g. the cause being conceived as regulative,
|D occasionally approaches in sense to accord-
ing to (cf. Lat. ex more, ex lege), Jon 3" pro-
claimed in Nineveh vinjl "]ban 05?0» at, by,
in accordance with, the decree of the king (cf.
Aram. Ezr 614 Dn 2s) : so Jb 39™ (2 e (&)) ace.
to Ges Hi.
3. Partitively (a sense connecting with
2 a (c), above):— a. Gn619 bbt> 0)& two out of,
from, all, 7s; 39" . . . JD B*K a man (or one) of
... (so Nu 25s 1 S 2428+ , . . . |D D^BON Nu 162
Jos 22 + , 2 K 27, etc.); Gn 4218 send triK D3p
Lv i2* 1712 D|P &Px, 1934 26s, Ju 8" 1??
niap 'B>JKp, 1S228, etc.; Ju 1419 2K 2I4Is 6619;
... jp Vpin j s i618+, . . . IP tU^Ges'130'1) Dt
25' + ; n?6» "ON f 34!l Is 34le; • • • r? * Jb 51
Is 50', • • • jo n 1 S 1439 Is 5118; Is 2iu -no
nWo how much of the night? 2 Ch 313 njpi
itJ^ayip T^ert. b. the number being omitted,
IP is used indefinitely: — (a) =some of, — as
subj. Ex 1 6s7 DyrrfD WW there went out (some)
of the people, Lv 2549 2 S n17-24, esp. in late
Hebrew Ezr 28870 77 Ne 1 14 •* 1 Ch 442 93032 2 Ch
1 7" 3221 Dn 1135; more freq. as obj., esp. with
npb, Gn 43 rrenm nap K33 brought of the
fruit of the ground, 3014 give me ?1?3 WWTO
(some) o/thy son's love-apples, 33I6Exi2'i75
Lv 18s0 202 Nu n,r 1323 1 K 124 Is 397 47"
Am 2n Dn 8" + , Ct i2 if nip^SO VP& let him
kiss me (with) some of the kisses etc., yfr 72''
1373 p>X "l^p (some) of the songs of Zion,
Jbn8 (Ges RVm) +oft.; in late Hebr. note
also • . • IP t?'1. there are some of . . . Ne 55;
. , , Dnp , . . Dnp some . . . others . . . 1 Ch 9281-
(as in' Aram. Dn 2a, and PS2165) ; . . . nspp
some of. . . (as in NH) tDn i2 Ne 769. (b) to
designate an individual (rare), Gn 2811 and he
took Dippn V.3^"? (one) of the stones of the
place (see v19), Ex 6a !»W9» niMD (one) of the
daughters of P., Ez 17613 Ne 1328 ifr 132"; as
subj. Lv 25s3 Dn 1 15 the king of the south "IP*
Vff and (one) of his captains, v7, cf. Je 41' Est
46 2 Ch 26"; Ru 220 Ktn «.^ap he is (one) of
our kinsmen, Ex 26. (c) in a neg. or hypoth.
sentence (whether subject or object) = any,
aught, Dt 164 -\V2rrp fi&» t6~\ and there shall
not remain any of the flesh, iKi8s JV133 sh
T
581
n»nan")0 and we shall not destroy any of the
beasts, 2 K io10(cf. Jos 2 i4S 23" i S319 1 K 866 Est
6io^ v33'» <>-iayo n9T5>»-jB, jb 276,o;e *?ab ^pjjj *6
my heart reproacheth not one of my days : with
DK, etc. Ex 29s4 Lv 4" (cf. v2227), 1 iB(DTO), v33-36-
*H* i8M 25s5 Nu 56; ^>3P anything whatever, Lv
524 1 1 M ; cf. 1 S 2 3s3 (1). (d) peculiarly, with a
noun of unity, esp. "I^S, to express forcibly
the idea of a single one : Dt 1 57 if there be a
poor man in thy midst, T£S ''DSP any one of
thy brethren, Lv 4,b if he doeth nsno nnKD
any one of these things, 513 Ez i8'° ns ri&V)
njttt) "inKD (where ns is a vox nihili) and
doeth aught of these things ; 1 S 1 445 if there
shall fall HflK Wtfl myfrp a stngrfe hair of his
head to the ground ! (for n"ivV* as a nom. unit.
v. Ges»m' Dr), cf. 2 S 1411 1 K i5S. (Probably
a rhetorical application of the partitive sense,
though the explanation 'starting from one'=
' even one ' would also be possible. ^ is used
similarly after neg. and interrog. particles,
not merely with collective nouns, as %» -iJ U
J_c nought have they of knowledge (Qor 184),
but also with nouns of unity, as Qor 3" Ye
have not 5JI .!„• aught of l = any) god, except
Him ; 1 9" dost thou perceive ±L.\ ^ ■»!*-;
even one of them 1 6s9 there falleth not Ut« (°r»
even a single leaf (nom. unit.) without His
knowing it. See further Thes, and WA0- "• » 48 '• 6).
(e) (rare) specifying the objects, or elements,
of which a genus consists (the Ar. ,jlllll ^» ,
min of explication, W*"'*"): Gn 62 !»S
nra "IB'X consisting of all whom they chose,
7*1 910 Lv 1 132 (be), 1 Ch518 Je 407 (-lefoo); 44s8
and they shall know Dnoi yep Dip; HJTO^
whose word shall stand, consisting of me and
of them (denning the genus embraced by 'D :
cf. j^lSj J-rfU ^- JS both (of them), Abel
as welfas Cain, and Qor 3193 : W '■«•).— On fWD
Je io", v. PS ad fin., p. 35.
4. Of time — viz. a. as marking the ter-
minus a quo, the anterior limit of a continuous
period, from, since Dt 9s4 D3n« injn Di>p from
the day of my (first) knowing you (so I S 72
88 + ) ; 1 S 1 89 ns6nj ttnn DWW from that day
and onwards, simil. tLv 22s7 Nu 1523 Ez 39*5
Isi827 (where W.Vfp = tHn "lBteD; cf. Na 2"
son ws = kvi tb»U njn?>; n^yni Kinn BMW
tiSi613 30-5 (Hg 21518 appar. of time back-
T
wards); WD from the time of .... (v. p. 23);
)C3n-|» /row the womb Ju 13'7, n?K iP?;?
i617 + ; . . . . W Ho io9 Is 237 Je 362+ J TP',P
idiom. =since thou wast born ti S 25s8 1K1'
(WO), Jb 3812; DT15D /row antiquity Hb I15
f 7412, Is 4214 DbiyiD Wnn I have been silent
since old time ; '"inyp from now, hence-/or</t
Je 34+, Btt? /rom to-day +Is 4313 Ez 48s5,
ntn BWJB Hg 219. See also 5 c, 7 c. Cf. Ex
336 aiin iriD from Horeb, Ho 134 I am *• thy
God D^lStp f^NO. b. as marking the period
immediately succeeding the limit, after : Gn
3824 D"Bnn b6b>P? after about three months it
was told Judah,'D,31 D<p;p fJos 231 Ez 388,
D'O^P after (some) days, tJ.u 1 14 148 151, 0?P4P
after two days tHo 62; D'P} 3np Is 24s2: more
freq. with Yl or nxPT( Gn 43 W^ fgfc 83 Jos f
+ oft.; Dt 1428 D*$ vfay nxpp, 151 yap nvpp
D,3B' (by which is meant not the actual end of
the three or seven years, but the period when
the third or seventh year has arrived); rnriBD
after the morrow (had arrived) = on the morrow,
GnioM+oft.; -ijsano 2S 227.— 2 S 234 "ippP;
Is 53" te>M b0VK>; perhaps 2918 (Ko681). Cf.
2 S 205 and he delayed "JJflU""|D beyond the
appointed time. c. in such phrases, however,
jp sometimes (cf. 1 c) loses its signif. : thus TND
2 S 1534 Is 1613 not from former time, but in
former time, formerly, Gn 64 t&yp -f*, Dntaan
which were of old, Jos 24s dwelt of old, i/'776
days DTiSt? aforetime, HTJ}W? Dt 2921 (p. 30). —
t3ili3t5 lit. /rom near, i. e. recently Dt 3217, of
short duration Jb 205, shortly Ez 78; at hand
(in a local sense, 1 c) Je 23s3.
5. (tJH) "15? • • • IP from . . . even to : very
oft.: — a. in geogr. or local sense, Gn io19 1518
b"mn iron ny nnyo "vue, 2518 Ex 23s' Dt 238
I S320 2S526 Jesi38 V'728 + oft.; so with Rfc^D
I I K S65 (2 Ch 78), 2 K 1425 Am 614; Dt 138
rflin nxp 1Jf| p«n nspp, 28" Je I2,J; Gn4721
insipyi D^fD^nai nspp; 1 K624 7s3 "TO insfe'p
inaV'; Lvi3,2v^i iyi «*no, Dt 28s5 ^n sjao
~\1[>"\\> nyi (similarly 2 S 14^ Jb 27 Is i6). Cf.
1 S 92 nbypj iDSEto, 2 S 59 Jos 1 s46. b. metaph.
not of actual space, but of classes of objects, to
express idiomatically the idea of comprehension,
so that the two preps, may be often represented
by both ... and : Gn 194 fppyi ny?p from
young to old (i. e. both included)= both young
and old, v" 1 S 59+ ^p5?1 t^W = both great
and small, Je 6'3 E^npyi DJPipP /row the least
T
582
1°
of them even io the greatest of them, ib. K^ap
|nb~1$)l/roTO the proph. even to the priest every
one dealeth falsely, Ex 9" + nana njn D1ND
6o«A man and beast, n6 ny . . . HIPS "1133D
'ui nnsBTi 1133, 1315 Nu 6* Dt 2910 Txy aano
Tco aKB> "15?, Jos S^+nsPK "ijn &xn, 1 S 153
(4 pairs), 22" 1K5" 2 K 179 = 188, Is io18
"Vt5>3 "lyi E'SJD = both soul and body, Je 9"; after
a word implying a negative = either . . . or Gn
1 4s3 3 1 24-29 m nj? 31DD either good or evil. The
"iy may be repeated, if required : Gn 6' D1XD
CDtpn nijnjn ban ly nom-iy (so 7s3), Ex 22'
Jos6SI Ju 155 r\% D"3?-nyi npp-ny] synap, 20"
1 S 30" : without }0 , Lv I i <2 Nu 8\ Similar is
the use of p in the idiom (np»1) nbypj mf . . . ||p
(also rut? . . • !?~lSn): v. p. 1 22 »; and cf. 2 K
3". c. of time, Gn 46s4 nny 1J) WlMp ^om
our youth even until now, 1 S 12s Je 3s5; Nu
14"; Ex io6; 18" anymy -lparrp, i s 30^
1K1826; Is96^902; -foft; with two inff.
Hos 1*: and implying intervals (not duration)
Ez 4'0" (cf. with *? Est 3"). d. there occur
further (i) ~b» . . .' ft?, Jos 1521, Ex 2628= 36s3
HSiSn-^K nXisn-JD from end to end, Ez 402327
Ezr9" HB-^-nBO; ^ 14413 ]\ b* }K> from kind
to kind = kinds of every sort ; with a verb of
motion, Je4811\/'io513 iChif5, and expressing
a climax, + 848 ^D^S ^PID tt^ , Je 92 (cf. Rom
i17) : of time, tjHtfWO +Nu 3015, cf. 1 Ch 1623
(|| \^ 96s p) ; implying intervals, ny"7K nyiD
+ 1 Ch 9s5. (2) ? ... JO Ex 32" Ez 40" Zc
1410: of time ^ 96s; Jb420: with intervals, 2 S
j 4<*. (3) n_ . . . ;o Nu 3410 Ez 6" nn?a-i -onpp
(so Ges Ew Hi etc.) from the wilderness to
Riblah, 2ia 25" nrni RjfTO (Co Ko Berthol);
without — , 1X5'. And of time in the phrase
(implying intervals) nppj D"D»D Ex 13'°+ 4 t.
6. In comparisons, beyond, above, hence
in Engl, than : so constantly ; viz. a. when an
object is compared with another distinct from
itself, Ju 1418 Kb "TO pinErnp what is sweet
away from, beyond, in excess of, honey 1 i. e. in
our idiom, what is sweeter than honey] Lv
2 110 VIHKD toljn (nan the priest that is great
above his brethren, Nu 1412 Ez 28s btiflB Dan
wiser than Daniel, ^ n 9" + very oft.; Ho 29
nnyp tK $ aiD '? ; with an inf. (sts. c. ?) as
subj., Gn 29" 131 nn« »nnp *ji> nnx inn aio
better is my giving her to thee than my giving
her to another, EX1412 1 S 15" Pr2i'" 25'
^n88' + ; with verbs, Gn 19' DTO^i W) WW
now we will harm thee beyond them, more <Aan
them, 2523 fffg DK?P D*?, 2618 2930 "DJ »*!
nK^t? brrrm, 3826 'aep np/re, 4819 wpp bw,
Ju 219 Dmaxo MVnB'n they have done corruptly
more than their fathers, 1 S 219 2 S 206 1 K 1s7
i49Je53Ez56 + oft. ; = in preference to, above,
+ 45s 52s6 Ho 6s Hb 216, after ina Je 83 Jb 7"
3621 ^84" ("WTO) + : note also IP i>Bi Jbi23
1 32= inferior to (Ew Ges: al. Hi; al. De);
|P njtf different /rom Est I7 3s. b. when an
obj. is compared with a group or multitude of
which it forms one, esp. with ?ap, Gn 31 WW
rnfe*n n»n PSD subtil out of all beasts of the
field, or beyond, above all (other) beasts, vM
cursed above all cattle (but without implying
any judgment whether other cattle are cursed
likewise), 37s Israel loved Joseph VJ3-?3p out
of all his sons, or above all his (other) sons, Dt
77 33" "IE* D'Jap rp$ blessed above sons be
Asher, Ju 524 D^ap ?ll'3n blessed above women
be Jael, 1 S92b 1533 18K D^D b$R |3, 1830
Je 179 ?3P 3py deceitful above all things, 1^45"
Ct 510 naa-ip yvsn (cf. |p -ira supr. 2 a c- ez in
eximius, egregius ; II. 1 8431 W, i/uA in ndatav
Kpow'Sijs Ztiis akyt' tdaiccv, ^ l|o^os 'Apyiiav . . .
Kf(j>a\r)v). c. sometimes in poetry the idea
on which |D is logically dependent, is un-
expressed, and must be understood by the
reader, Is io10 tb&T1<Q BtWtfl and their idols
are (more) than (those of) Jerusalem, Mi "j*
rDIDpp 1E^ the uprightest is (sharper) than a
thorn-hedge (but We from), Jb n7 2818; ^ 4s
nyp beyond (that of) the time when etc. Ec 417
917 ; cf. Ez 1 52. d. \Q not unfrequently ex-
presses the idea of a thing being too much for a
person, or surpassing his powers : Gn 1 814 N.?B'i]
~oy\ ""D can a thing be too hard for J.I (soDt
i7»+; cf. V1311 i396 + ). 32" W Wty, Dt
1424 ViTP 1PP n?1! '* = is too great for thee
(1 K 197), 32" D3p'pT : bo c. OVy Gn 2616, n?3
be too heavy for Ex 1818 ^ 38s, ^ip Lv 27s (too
poor to pay), nE/j? Dt I17, "1? be too narrow for,
2 K 6' Is 49'9, 1VP Is 502, r»? + 1818, "3DD Of
is too high for me 613, 135 65*; "ipp Bypp f Jb
1511 too little for thee? D?P eypp fNu 169 Is
713 Ez 3418 (v. BJ?p; also on 1620)'; oft. with an
inf., as Gn 413 Nibsp ^iy bina is greater than I
can bear, 307 their substance was W}1 n3E*p 31
lit. grrea< beyond dwelling together = too great
for (their) dwelling together, Ex 1 2* Ju 7s 31
^nnp = too great for me to give, I S 2517,> I K
8" KffiR 31, I82820 3319 591 Hbi13 f406 Ru
583
T
i12: note esp. IP 31 it is more than that . . .
(= there is enough of), Ex 928 i K i 2s8, sq.
subst. Ez 44s (v. 33); and Is 49s "? VpHf W.}
"IM D»j3nf> n3{> <oo %A< for thy being my servant
was it to raise up, etc., Ez 817 *lfc n'?b bgJJ]
'131 nife'VO was it «oo trifling to the house of Isr.
/or the doing etc. (less than the doing etc.
deserved)? (but ?rd. nifc>$> on anal, of 1 K 1631).
7. |D is prefixed to an infin.: a. with a
causal force (rare), from, on account of, through
(cf. 2f): Dt77'8 D?™? * rnnKD through J.'s
loving you = because J. Joved you, 928 (cf. I27 3)
2 S 311 ink inN1>0 = because he feared him,
Is 484 . . . ,riiy!!>? = 6ecaMS« I knew ... So in
. , , ij>3C, 'JjllJaO. b. after verbs implying
restraint, prevention, cessation, etc., as P1XJJ
T^P Gm62hath restrained me from bearing,
rroo nbjp 29s5 30': so with i'e>n 20"+, inn
Ex 23s + , rfy* 34s3 + , "^ 365, «9 1 S a5*+ ,
rotf Je3i"+, B'lwin;Bx3,+,.B3H!pW.nfl'
t Jos 6M, 2 Ch 2513 To)® TB>n . Esp. (a) after
similar verbs, expressing concisely a negative
consequence, lit. away from . . ., i.e. so as not
to, so that not: Gn 23"' 271 Jacob's eyes were
dim, Fltno away from seeing = so that he could
not see, "3> J? ipB?3 (||v24 JB), Ex 145 Lv a6B
NU327 Dt2855 (his eye shall be envious etc.)
nnp from giving = so that he will not give, Ju
6" iS 231 79 do not be silent from us p'Vf? so
as not to call (cf. 1 K 2 23), 87 me have they re-
jected OrAv ^>pp, i6' (Ho4e), 2814" (rd.
ni3"inp), Is 5' 8" 213 231 is destroyed Niap so
that none can enter in, 2410 3315 4418 491S 549
56" 5813 Je io14 njnp • • • ">ya? is stupefied so
that he has no knowledge, 1314 33s1-5"* Ez 2017
Mi 36 Zc 7*a V 304 Qr» 39s 69M i02* (after
natf, peculiarly), io623 La 3" 418 Jb 3430* 2 Ch
3613. So in rritpjio 'jm^bn <fei« 7 WktmU wo<
do Gn 4417 + . (0) still more concisely, esp. in
poetry, with a noun alone : 1 S 1 5s3 has re-
jected thee ^BD from (being) king (v26 ni'np
^p), Lv 26" DHD, Is 78 DVP flffi shall be shat-
tered /roOT (being) a people, <Aa< it be no more
a people, 17' TfB "«», ttf" 52" •W?? I3
VltOO BhflJ marred away from (being) a
man('s), Je225*|n»p, 17" fiyip, 482^P nsrnaii,
v42 DVP, ^ 86 hast made him lack but little
DT^NO ut non esset Deus, 83s ^P, Pr 302 ">5?3
t^NB »3lK too boorish to be a man; cf. Dn 413;
1 K 1513 n^*3atp nip?! removed her from (being)
queen-mother, Ez 1 641 njitt? ^n3l?>rn • and even
T
to express absol. the non-existence of a thing
not named in the principal clause, as Is 231 '?
J-pap "IIB' so that there is no house, Ez 1 2"
(321'6), 25' Dnynp, Ho 9»-»-»-» Mi 3' Hg i10
?BB, Zc 714 98 ^ 39s 4915 ^"ban? «o that it has
no dwelling, 527 7t}faQ ^ne? pluck thee up tent-
less, 10924 is lean fCtf? so that there is no fat-
ness, Jb 28" 3321 34^- 0ft- strengthened by
pleon. pK or ?*, as 3E* pKB Is 5', 3En" ^ap
v. pp. 35a, 115K Cf. KoUL5Wt c. with a
temporal force, smee, a/ter (cf. 4), chiefly late :
Nu 2423 bt* iBtpp a/i!er God's establishing him,
Is 447 ol'iVDy 'P&p since I appointed the an-
cient people, Ho 74Hg 216(?) Eu 218 Ne 514 1 Ch
88 DniK ini>B>-fP (cf. 616) 2 Ch 3110 Dn n23 121
(cf. 925), ^ 7320 Ti?™ D^na ajftw (one's) awak-
ing, Jb 204.
8. Once Dt 33" as a conj. before a finite
verb. Smite ... his haters POPHP that they
rise not again, poet, for D'PP (7 b) : cf. Dr in. —
On iB^tp adv. and conj., v. p. 84.
9. In compounds :— a. *2JW?j n$9, P3D,
^S^P, "isfl?, ?>p (common in NH, esp. before
inf.' ; in O.T. only in 13^?, Kiabp (supr. 5 a),
r6^pi>p, npp!)p, np^D, D^B^p, ps^p, and, si
vera 1., DTinn n.bjjobp Jd 813, v. n^jjp), nasp,
i>SP, Dyp, nnnp; see *!}&, n«, etc. b. |pi»
(^pis fMi 71212), with |» pleon., from = P?, but
used almost exclusively of the terminus a quo,
whether of space or time (cf. JP 5) ; — (1) of
space, Dt 432 Ju 201 V2# n«3-iyi pipS, Mi715-12
(both ^P^), Zc 14'° 1 Ch 5'; pimp^ from afar
Jb 36s 39M (on Ezr 313 2 Ch 26", v. sub i> IS);
p nnnpp = underneath I K 73S. Idiom., esp.
sq. lyi, to denote comprehensively an entire
class, npna nyi ^nd|j t Ex 1 1 7 Je 5 1 t2 (WJf5$),
n^x nyi ^xpb t z S 619 2 Ch 1 513, bina ijj jbijp^
t2K23J Je428, simil. 2 Ch 15" Jep34 Est
jj^ nto-ijn vipi» +2 S 1323, n;^ tan'^-y japi»
nppisl 1 1 Ch 27***, cf. 2 Ch 25s.— On rv'api* Nu
187, see p. 1 iob. (2) of time (oft. foil, by *1$?),
. . . lEfc Di»n pi) /row the day when . . ., fDt
4M 97 2 S 711 (j| 1 Ch i710 W D'PJPI") Je 72S
32" Hg218; ...1'f« Q'Pjn nxpp^> +Dni18;
Di>n jpb sq. inf. (in appos.) fEx 918 2 S I92S;
Disp|> sq. inf. (genit.) tJu 1930 2 S 7" Is 717;
. . . "on?^ f 2 K 1 925 (|| Is 3726 »0»D) Mai 37; "|D^
D^iy nyi D^J? t Je 77 25s; Pirnp!> from afar =
long before, 2S7"=iChi717, 2"Ki925=Is3728.
JliWQ v. njD sub fUO.
TmJO vb. count, number, reckon,
assign T(NH id.; Ks.manH D1HWB41S; Ar. JS
assign, apportion; Aram. )qy>, W*?); — Qal
Pf mo Nu2310; WjM IS6512; Imp/. 2 ms.
toot iK2os; «JM 2 K 12"; Imv.mp 2 S 24';
7n/ estr. Htaffc Gn 13"+ 4 t.; i1*. njto Je 33ls
^ 1474; — 1. count, number (cf. ">pp) dust
(grains) Gn 13" (J), cf. 3|?£ -|?5| Nu 2310 (JE);
money 2 K 1 2n ; stars (D'?^ IBM? "D) 1^147*;
flock Je 3313 (symb. of peace); days ^ 9012;
people, army 2 S 241 1 Ch 21117, cf. 2724(object
om.); 1 K 2025. 2. reckon, assign, appoint ^.n?
Is 6512 (with play on V? v11). KTiph. Pf. mm
Is531!; Inpf- nW.Gnhw 1K38; Vg 1 K 86=
2 Ch 56; Inf. cstr. flUDn Ec i"; — 1. be counted,
numbered, of descendants Gn 1316 (J), of people
1 K 38 (|pBD3) ; of sacrificial animals 1 K 86=
2Ch5" (both || id.); indef. Ec I15. 2. be
reckoned, assigned (a place), of servant of *•
Is 53" (c. Vy&a m). Pi. (late and poet.)
(B Aram, and % '?»);— -P/. "30 Dn i1011; UB
Jb73; Impf. fP^l Jon2l + 4t.; Imv. JP^6i8;
appoint, ordain, food Dn i10, v6 (sq. ?), officer
v" (sq. bv); nights of weariness (/Olt W\?)
Jb73 (subj. indef.; sq. p); in story of Jonah, obj.
fish Jon 21, ricinus 4s, worm v7, wind v8 (all
subj. ''); obj. new TDn ^6i8 (subj. '*). Pn.
Pi. pi. MD 1 Ch 9a appointed, of porters
(sq. ^S).
tnjQ n.f. part, portion; — '» Ex2026 +
4 t.; (on TOO Je 13s5, cf. V' 166, v. tjft); pi.
nOD 1 S i4+ 5 t.; sf. TVfVQ Est-2*;— part, por-
tion, esp. choice portion, Ex 2026 Lv733 8a (all
of sacrificial animal ; all P) ; cf.2Ch3i19; also
iSi"; of distrib. of choice bits Ne810-12 Est
9"12; cf. also Est 2" (v. Dn i'-10).
Tn2Q n.m. maneh, mina, a weight (peril,
orig. a specific part; NH id.; As. mand Dl
DWB4'7; Aram. J-Lii, NJ3S) ;_'o EZ4512; D^D
1 K 1 o17 + 3 1.; = 50 shekels Ez 4512 (on D'tfcn
for n^ton v. Hi Co) ; of gold 1 K 1 o17; of silver
Ezr 2M Ne 77'-72.— The weight of the mina was
TV of talent ; i.e. ace. to older (Bab.) standard,
982-2 grammes ( = 60 shekels at c. 16-37 g.)
= c. 2 lbs.; in Ezekiel's time the mina= 50
shekels = 81 8-6 g. = c. if lb. (cf. 133,
Vid. Benz*"^1*7" 1M Now Arch- '• *» u
584 paQ
. T [r?DO] n.[m.] counted number, time ; —
only DOb TCJft . . . tfy$\ Gn 31741 changed ten
times.
T"3P n.pr.div. M«ni, god of fate (award,
apportionment; cf. Ar. n. pr. div. Maniyydt,
and perh. Mandt, We8ktall"t» £&& No
ZHQ A 18M.70. . Jn Nab ,nuo EutN.b. No. % 1. 6> ^ ._
1JDDD *}$ K^O Is 65" (H-iab) — v. Che Di Bae
t[n3Jp] n.f. portion (=slTJ9, chiefly late;
on form cf. Ges'*5-- Lag3"81' m);— cstr. TOO
2Ch3i'+5t.; PZ. cstr. rfWD Nei244; n*lOO
Nei247"i310; — portion of king, for sacrifice,
2 Ch 3 13; of priest v4 ; also Ne 1 244 rntan rtfJOD
'3^>; of Levites 1310; of singers 1247; fig. 1130
Dpta ^ 1 1« (of judgment of wicked), cf. vh>W 'D
^63"; so qjlJjrrjjflp Je 1 3 s5 portion of thy
measure = thine allotted portion ; rd. also
(H-^njD for W*$D ,/, 6824 (so 01 Dy Bi Che We) ;
in good sense, 'pia] "pbn nje "1 yf, 16* "i is the
portion of my lot and my cup.
tn^pn, nrEQJn n.pr.loc. (prob. =por-
tion, territory); — (njOT Jos i510-57 2 Ch 2818;
nnjpn [as nomin. v. GFM Ju "* »] Jos 1 943Ju 1 4126;
c n loc. nnjpn Gn 38121314 ju 1415; ® eaiipa,
ea/ivaBa): — 1. place in hill-country of Judah
Gn 38121314 prob. = Jos 1 5". Site unknown (cf.
DiQn38, a RobBRH.17n.) 2 ^ Qn bordei.
of Judah Jos 1510 1943 (assigned to Dan), Ju
1 4"*M 2 Ch 2818. Mod. Tibneh, c. 1 5 m. S. of
W. fr. Jerusalem cf. Rob BE"17 Buhl060"- I96.
t'OpFl adj. gent, 'fin Ju 156 the Timnite.
tD"in r>2p]n n.pr.loc. (prob. = (sacred)
territory of the Sun; WMMA*-U-Kur- 165 thinks
perh. Eg. H'i-ra-td); in hill-country of Ephr.,
westward, Ju 29 = foll. (cf. GFM) = OafivaBa
1 Makk 9M = mod. Tibneh, c. 17 m. W. of N.
fr. Jerusalem, v. also Buhl0"081- 17°.
tlTTp n^iy n.pr.loc. by metath. from
foregoing, to avoid idolatr. suggestion (GFM
Ju2'»), Josi9H,2480.
;n:n v. jru. [<r^n:n] v. n. -\m.
~r\tt v. to.
T
1, 11. rroo, WTO^ v. not
t)i:m n.m. dub.; only in '» .Tn) ^nnnKi
Pr 29*1 Ew Now tlumkUss one (Eth.oo)}; Di m);
DTK
585
ma
De "Brutstdtte" i. e. father of numerous progeny
(Vpj); <Be Str (who cites A. Miiller), cf.
Wild., rd. JVid ««n/«.
D^D, HD^D v. ua. -fan v. 1»3.
T t ; T
n-fan v. to. [ffnjsn] v. in.
njQ (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. 1L. Zenrf, $we
a gift, i.ivL* toa», <7i/i! esp. of she camel, sheep,
or goat for milking, Ph. ni"UD, gift, offering').
nri3Q 153 n.f. gift, tribute, offering (NH
id.; Ph. nnJO ; X ""rot? ; on Ar. v. supr.) ;—
abs. 'o Gn 43 + 8i t.; cstr. nn3D Lv 27+ 22 t.;
sf. VlPiJO Gn3310+3t.; + 4i t. sfs. sg.; pi. sf.
fnmii ^ 204; M'nrao Nu 29*' Am f;—
1 1. gift, present Gn 32"19 J1W (E), 3310 431U5 * -M
(J), Ju 6" iSiosiKiob=2 Ch 924 2 K 88-9
2o'2 = Is 391, ^ 45" 2 Ch 32s3. t2. tribute
Ju 3«.w*« 2 S 826= 1 Ch 1826, 1 K 51 2 K 1734
2 Ch 17s11 26" Ho io6 f 7210. t3. offering
made to God, of any kind, whether grain or
animals Gn 43" Nui6,s (J), 1 S 217-9 26" Is i13
f 968 Zp 310; + (prob.) nnjen rri^) 1 K 18s9-36
2K320(f]phr.; usually regarded as = S^V nroo,
but that much later usage). This gen. meaning
poss. also in foil. : nnjDl mr 1 S 2W (see vMb),
3" IS1921; nnjoi ni>» Jei412-, || nSy ^2o4;
II D^ Am 5M (niVy gloss, to explain nnN); or
these may shew early stage of discrimination.
t4. grain offering (whether raw, roasted, ground
to flour, or prepared as bread or cakes, see below.
AV meat offering, misleading < RV meal-offer-
ing. GFM 3tt°*n *** renders cereal oblation) ; —
nine ^33 nroorrriK VP% Is 6620 they bring
the grain offering in clean vessels (restored Jews
are brought as such an offering), cf. mine nrUD
Mali11; brought in hands Je4is (late addit.
Co); received from hands Mai i10; iiri3D7 D^tsn
1 Ch 2 123 wheat for grain offering; TOO 1 Ch
23s9, mixed with oil Ez 46", baked v20; disting.
from other offerings 1 K 864-64=2 Ch f, 2 K
16'3151515 Is 43ra 576 663 Je I72S 3319 41s (late
editors Co), Ez 4213 44s9 4$"*** Dn 9s7* 407;
used alone Ne 1369 Ez 45s4 466-67""1415 Mai
iB a** 3" Ju I319-23 (R, GFMJud«M322); nruo
3^.y(n) evening grain offering 2 K16" Ezr 94S
Dn 921 ^ 1 4 1 2; Tonn nmt? continual grain off.
Ne 1 o34, cf. Lv 613Nu 416(all cases under 4 exilic
or post-exilic). 5. grain- offering, always
with this meaning in P, in classifications Ex
309 4029 Lv 737 23s7 Nu 189 29s9 Jos 22s3-29:— a.
3<at? grain in the ear parched with fire, with
oil and frankincense Lv 214U. b. Tl?b fine
flour with oil and frankincense Lv 21 67; else-
where JOB'S nW>3 mingled with oil Lv i4,Ml
23" Nu 71
8s I54.e.. Nu 2gi
b + 6«. 293.9.U;
except sin offering of very poor where offered
without oil and frankincense Lv 5""13. C. T\ JD
baked in an oven as ni?n perforated cakes, or
0,i?,i?"! flat cakes Lv 24 79 Nu 615, nanori by on
a flat pan Lv 25 6'4 79, or DE'tl'lO frying pan
Lv 27 79. All these always unleavened (J"liSD)
and mixed with oil and salt Lv 2""13. d. at
Pentecost to consecrate new bread, nehn nriJD
new grain offering of two loaves of leavened
bread Lv 231617 Nu 28*
e. barley meal
without oil or incense ; I^Jp nnoip grain offer-
ing of jealousy, Jil3] 'O Nu g151825. Cf. phrases
"\£>3n rinjjp morning oblation Ex 2941 Nu 28s;
'b ja-i^ Lv 21-413; D^iss 'o Lv 214; D-na 'o
Lv 614.T 6. vbs. of offering are N*3n Gn 43(J),
Lv 22-» (P), Is i13 662020 Je 1 726 Mai i13; 2,_!i?n
Lv 21-81' 67 Nu s23; n'B»y Nu 6'7 2831 1 K 8"=
2 Ch 77, EZ4524 46714U; wpr\ 2 K 1613" Je
3318; TOjm Is 576 663 Je i412; B^;n Am 525 Mai
212 3s; bwn Zp 310; atw + 969, also ("d =
tribute) 2S826and ||.
nnjn v. nnwo sub nu. OTOn v. oro.
nn:n, niron, '•rirun v. nu.
"»Xa v. njo.
fi.^JO n.pr.terr. region of Armenia ; —
Jesi27 (HO-i-iS, T33ipK); = As. Mannai Schr.
COTadloc.: KGF 174.212.520
ii. ^n, ■'so v. jo. *m + 459 v. i. [jo].
HV3Q v. njO sub H3D.
t : T -
Q^:Q v. [n^o] sub rbi.
|J?3 (of foil.; Ar. ^ is praecidit funem,
diminuit numerum, debilitavit; also 6e boun-
teous, Qor 3158 al., ^ a ^if<y whence Zerweck
rr»p.Min4 assumes a primary mng. <o separate —
either /rom or for (" zutheilen"), as the case
might be).
fn- []D] n.[m.] portion (Sim Hup al.); —
injrp ^ 6824, but rd. (n_) .njD 01 Dy Bi Che
We (v. ri3D supr.). — ^45' 1544 v. 1. JO supr.
Tn^ip n.pr.loc. in Ammonite territory,
site unknown (4 Rom. m. fr. Heshbon Euseb.
nD2n
586
Dn
Onom. 553, S3. cf Buhl0"""' **); Ju II33 (® aXpiS
'Ap&r, A €tr 2f/ioi«0, @L 2(nivft6); "0 'pn
Ez if1 wheat of Minnlth (cf. wheat fr. Ammon
2 Ch 2 7s) so Berthol, but dub.; Co conj. Wfft
J1N331 wtaai and storax.
[HD3T3] v. npue sub Dtt.
t^JQ vb. withhold, hold back (NH id.;
Zinj. yjD DHM8"""'"1; Ar. ^Il ; Sab. J>3D
Levy-Os23"31"-1865-268; Aram. V?o);— Qal Pf.
'D Gn 302; sf. »?$JB 1 S 25M; nyfo ^ 218 Ne
9s0, etc.; /mp/ TOD* * 8412; sf. Oft 2 S 1313
etc.; /m». V3tp Pr i15; 'J»P Je 2s5 3116; Pt. fflb
Pr ii56 Je 4810; — withhold, sq. IP Gn 302 (obj.
jpirns), Am 47 (rain), Ne 920 (manna ; all subj.
''); Jb2 27 (bread), 1 K 207 (obj. om. ; both
hum. subj.), so Je 4810 (sword), Ec 210 (heart),
Je 5s (good), Pr f- (id.), I15 (foot); Je 225 {id.)
31" (voice); further, 2 S 1313 (woman), Je 424
(knowledge), Jb3i16(poor), Pr2 313(correction),
obj. om. '1 subj. Pr 3c-7; J? om. Pr 1 126 (obj.
corn); cf. *2i3 subj. '» (obj. Vnsb» TOnK ||
$ mm IDj), Jb 2013 fig. (wickedness), Ez 3ils,,<
subj. (obj. rivers); obj. pers. '*< subj. sq. JD Nu
24"; sq. IP + inf. 1S252634; sq. i>, subj.'» *8412
(good). Kiph. Pf. J>?p? Jo i13 ; Impf. V?P!
Jb3815, etc.; be withkolden sq. IP, subj. HTOD
etc. Jo i13; light from wicked Jb 3815; Nu 2216
(sq. IP + inf.); subj. showers (D''33n) Je 3s.
tySC1 n.pr.m. son of Helem (of Asher)
I Ch 7s5. © IfJiava, ©L lafiva.
\y20Fi n.pr.m. and f. Edomite name. ©
t : •
eappa : — 1. Vjpn n.pr.m. a. a chief of Edom
Gn 36*= 1 Ch'i". b. son of Eliphaz 1 Ch i36
(for Korah Gn 361"6). 2. JUOH f. Gn 3622=
1 Ch i39 sister of Lotan (of Seir); Gn 312 con-
cubine of Eliphaz son of Esau.
'wan, [hy:p] v. ho.
[CEMtt] v. ays. CVpWQ v. ya.
[rpjwp], njj«o v. npi.
r\p2ft v. p:1 Hiph.
mbtt v. rrVup sub 113.
t :
nttJ3T3 n.pr.m. et trib. Manasseh (in-
1 - : 136 x
terpr. Gn4i" as Pi. causat. */TL TUff) q.v.); —
'd Gn46M + ; "f?P 4i6l+ (on Jui8:i0 v. TfO);
c. art. (strangely), 'pn Jos i12 + 10 t. (v. infr.);
© Mav(v)a<ror] ; — 1. ia. Manasseh, eldest son
of Joseph Gn4i6148I""14I7M'20, also 5o23(father
of Machir; all E), 4620 485 (both P). b. of
tribe, oft. + Ephraim (v. DH?S): (x) the Palt
W. of Jordan: +a. 13 »J3 Jos 169 172* ('DT»»
nnrtsn), v2b-6is(all JE), i Ch72993 ('tM B*^ "33;
JosTi3Mv.infr.); 0. 'd alone, Jos i7^»"»:'7
Dt 342 (181 D^ISK H? ; all JE), 2 Ch 3010 (id.),
Jos 1 64 1 77-9'10 (ail P), also appar. Dt 33" (poem),
Ju i27 61536 7s3 Is 92020 ^ 8o3+ 10 t. Chr ; iy.
'o nap 1 Ch6M; 13 npp 7q j0s 21625 1 Ch 1232
(van d. H v31); '» 70 npp TVXnp 646 (but on
text v. Kit); 0*3$$ 'D nitsp "J? Jos 144 (P);
+J. 'D D3tJ» "Sq 1 Ch 27s0; c. art. 'pn t33tfn Jos
137 (D). t(2) of Manasseh E. of Jordan ; a.
'D iJ3 Jos 2 230-31 (P) ; /3. 't3 alone, Ju 1 129 (dis-
tinctly of territory), 1 2* (but on text v. GFM),
^ 6o9=io89; 'BH 'Sn i Ch 2721; y. '» npp Jos
1 7" 208 (both P), 1 Ch 647; 13 npp 70 Jos 2 21
(D), Nu 3414 Jos 2 15-27 (all P), 1 Ch 656; 'npp <ty
13 'J| Josi3M(P); 8. 'O £35^ "sn Dt313(D),
Jos 1329 221315 (all P), 1 Ch ;5«»»-» 1 2s8 (van d.
H v37) ; IB^T? 13 EO^ 70. Nu 32s3 (P) ; c. art.
'pn £33^ 70 Jos i12 4'2 126 187 2217 (all D),
2'29.io.n'.2i (an'p). Here belong also (chiefly)
reff. to '» as father of Machir (cf. Gn 5023 supr.) :
+ Nu 271 323940 361 Jos 1331 1713 (all P), 1 Ch
71417; and of Jair Dt3,4(D), Nu324l(P), 1 K
413(cf.T'3p,1''^). t(3) of undivided tribe
(never 'D BS*)':' a. '» P.? Nu I34 220 7" 26M 36"
(all P); /3. '» alone, Nu i10 2628-34 27,b (all P),
Ez 48"; y. 'o npp Nu i35 220 13", is P.a npp
NuioS33413(allP). 2. son of Hezekiah,
and king of Judah (As. Menase, Minse Schr
cot 2kzi,^._2K2021 2^+9 t. Kings, 12 t. Chr,
Je 154. t3. two who had taken strange
wives: a. Ezr io30. b. io33.
■faBjQB adj. gent, of 'd 1 ; only c. art. 'pn,
as n. coll., of tribe E. of Jordan : Dt443 2 K io33;
'pn t33B» Dt 297 1 Ch 2632.
rWO v. n3».
t :
fi. D?3 n.m.^5'27 usu. coll. body of forced
labourers, task-workers, labour-band or
gang, also (late) forced service, task-work,
serfdom (X N?P, esp. in phr. XW9 "^
(implying late and [for BH] false sense
'tribute,' so NH &iDp ^J-P; -/unknown,
prob. loan-wd. ; follows anal, of y"y) ; — abs. 'n
1 K 5" + ; Dob Jos 1 713+ , DBn , S 2024 + ; pi.
D'Dp Ex i11; — 1. labour-band, labour-gang,
body of task-workers for public service, formed
on
587
DDn
by levy upon the people by Sol. "^liTf 7JJ*}
hnfc-TfP DO nbbB» i K 5s7, amounting to
30,000 men v27; nbyn nste 'an 9'5; 'E> D.bj|!l
55ft Dp? v21 om<2 ^oZ. ZmeeZ ^em /or a toiling
labour-band (cf. Gn 4915 Jos i610) = 'B' cbtf).
DO? 2 Ch 88; appar. instituted, earlier, by
David, cf. BWrt^J D?1K1 2S2024, i.e. had charge
of the body of labourers, so 1X4* 5s8 I218=
2 Ch 1018. 2. a. of labour-bands, slave-gangs
of Isr. in Egypt, only D'DD n'B> Ex 1 " ( J) £<m<7-
overseers. b. of conquered populations, sub-
ject to forced labour: V*0$ D^ "£ **$ Dt 2011
cf. Ju i30-33-36 (v. GFM), Is 318 La i1'; so Dpb W
n?5? Josi610(cf.Gn4915i K 921); farms' wi
Bf$ Jos 1713, cf. fW tifa) Ju i28. 3. in gen.:
najrDp? *TW Gn 4915 a»i<Z /»« (Issachar) became
a slaving labour-band (poem in J ; cf. Jos 1610
1 K 921); cf. DD^ nwi n;»T Pr 12s4 (here appar.
of individ.) 4. forced service, serfdom (or
poss. (in late passage) tribute = enforced pay-
ment, cf. NH, 3!, v. supr.), only of Ahasuerus :
"i3i n?7"^5? dd i&vj D^- Est iq1-
11. DO v. DDO. 2DQ, 2DJD v. 33D.
"iapp, rnapp v. nsD.
ipp v. nD\ [J^wp] v. T1D.
f[nDQ] vb. melt, dissolve, be liquefied
(Eth. ao(\a): liquefy; Aram. NDD melt away,
\rkvr, dissolve, decay, coagulate; As. tnasA is
wash; v. also DDd); — only Hiph. Pf. 3 pi.
VDCn Jos 148 (on form v. Ges},6al7). Impf.
Bf. DDtp: yf, 14718; 2 ms. DDFIl ^3912; HDOK
>^ 67; — cau«« to dissolve, melt, ice ^ 14718;
hyperb. HDOK Ifhg 'nypna ^ 67 wi«A my fears
I cause my bed to dissolve; l*flDJJ Etya DM1
^ 3912 = consume, cause to vanish; fig. sq. 3?
= intimidate Jos. 148.
1. [HDD] v. DDD. 11, in. np!2 v. HD3.
[nop] v. nop. rnbn v. it©.
rCrtOD = nj*>g v. 1. tid (tSc).
tPDp dub.word.,onlyin nytft?T% DPTipB*
nap rvan 2 K 11*; Thes al. sub Vr\D3=for
plucking away, i. e. repulse, defence, but very
uncertain ; prob. text. err. ; om. © B "We
Sta"'36*; ®L M«r<ra(.
[inpp] v. -\r\D.
fTTD^ vb. mix, produce by mixing (cf.
perh. 3TD,T3Tp BaES33'5');— Qal Pf. 3 ms. '» Is
19"; napp Pr92; wapo Pr95 ^io210; Inf.
cstr. ?]bp"ls s22;— 1. pour, only fig., nanpa 'D
D'yitf mi Is 1914 (subj. '<); mix, c. ace. "t# Is
5s2; i. e. make a choice drink by mixing with
spices, etc. (mixing with water came later, cf.
2 Mace 1539) Low"419 Fra162'- 171t Now*""-1- 12°
BenzArch.9s. obj_ jv fig> subj wiS(]om pr9";
^pp paa ^jse* ^102" my drink with weeping
have I mixed (v. As. [a/cdZ] ul dkul, bikitum
kurmati, me ul asti, dlmtu mastiti ZimBP34).
TTJpP n. [m.] mixture, i.e. wine mixed
with spices; '» &0 ">OPI fc] * 7% D13 f 75s
(fig. of '''a judgment).
t^Dpp n.m. mixed drink (v. ^ipp); —
!]Dpp Pr 2330 mixed (wine), as beverage ; Is 6511
as libation to Meni.
1JDO, [rODO]T.T».
1. n3pp v. 1. 103.
n.rnpp, [rows] v. ii.tw.
TJSpp adj. poor, only Ec. (NH id.; Aram.
id., vnmv> PS2632; Ar. ^jCl, ; Eth. ^fittf:
Di382; \/dub.; usu. der. fr. III. pD q.v.; perh.
loan-wd.; ace. to Jen2*"*1889'271' ZimlbY"(,892)' *»
= As. muskenu, beggar, needy one); — alw. abs.
"D :— D3ni 'D nb; Ec 413 (opp. £pW |J5T ^.
Dan ts e^M 91S, 'en e*Nn v»; as subst. 'tan
v16 the poor man.
tn23pp n.f. poverty, scarcity, Dt 89.
n\33DQ v. I. pD.
n^DQ, ViVde v. \ho.
[ippp], Dnppp etc. v. ncD (nob').
t [DDQ] vb. dissolve, melt, intr. (X Dpp ;
cf. HDD, and II. DN») ; — Qal Inf. cstr. Dpi DDE
Is io18; like the melting (wasting away) of a
DD3 (q.v.) Niph. Pf. 0V1) consec. Ez 2112;
DD31 Ex 1621 + 1 1 210; 1Dp3 fgf+zt.; Impf.
Dp? Dt 208+ ; 'DP?! Ju 1 514; Inf. abs. DQH 2 S
1710; cstr. id. ^683; Pt. DD3 ^2215+ 2t.;— 1.
melt (intr.) of manna Ex 1 621; wax \^ 683 (sim.
of wicked); manacles Ju 1514 (= vanislied,
dropped off); wicked ^ 1 1 210 (melt away) ; esp.
of hills and mts. Mii4i^975Is343. 2. most
oft. fig. of heart = faint, grow fearful, Na 2"
2 S 171010 (cf. Dr), Dt 208 Jos 2" 51 f Is 137
DO
1 91 Ez 2 1 B V' 2 •*< 3- ■?'• = wasted, consump-
tive (?), i S i5»(iinnt??, rd. nj3J v. nt3 Niph.)
<rd. riDNDJ worthless, lit. rejected (v. DNO
Niph.) ■ ' Hiph. Pf. 3 pi. ttS^WJ Wfcl Dt
1s8 c« ».<('. <o meit (= intimidate).
f 11. [DQ] adj. despairing (lit. melting,
i.e. failing, collapsing); — DB? Jb 6" to him who
despaireth belongeth kindness, etc.
f 1. [nDO] n.f. despair (lit. melting, fail-
ing} ;— only XT?. D*B? n?9? Jb 9s3 at the despair
of innocent ones he mocketh; so % Ew Di Bu
Du > Ges Hi al. trial (by calamity), V HDJ.
tDpfl n.m. melting (away);— W^ *»$
*fe 'n ^58'like a snail that goeth into melting
(leaving slimy track).
y©0 , 1. VUQ v. I. yDJ . II. V DP v. II. 5JD3.
t^de v. nyD. ^D?a v. nsD.
t : • ** : •
NiDD?? v. NSD.
nnspp, rnnspp v. nsD
1, 11. nspp, rn§Dp v. nsD.
t["lDD] vb. si vera 1. deliver up, offer
(NH "ipD ; Aram. ;~>« deliver up, denounce,
betray, IpD ; HomZMG ,M- ,892' 530 comp. Sab. nD»
take away);— Qa.1 Inf. cstr. ''3 ^W^i? Nu
3 116 q$V (commit) a trespass against ', but
rd. bin??, cf. Thes Di (v. Nu 56 2 Ch 3614).
Niph. Impf ^DB*1 NU315 delivered over to,
assigned to (of warriors), rd. perh. ^Bf 3 (®
f£r)pt0firjarat>) cf. Thes.
rrnDP, mDio v. idx.
, " V T
[-Ipb] v. 1D3D sub -ID\
tripp n. sufficiency (der. obscure : Aram.
JID'D , l^i.i , common in X <B, both absol. and
cstr., in sense of sufficiency, enough; e.g. for
Heb. 31 2 S 2416 X, ♦"! Ex367 % 6, Ob6 £@,
for 'Bp Ex 1 2* <5 ; )&>oL k-mi the amount
of the debt, PS2183);— Dt i610 and thou shalt
keep the pilgrimage of weeks IT ri3"|3 nptp
ace. to (adv. ace.) the sufficiency of the free-will
offering of thy hand, which thou shalt give,
i. e. with the full amount that thou canst afford
(cf. rfo ^ Lv 57 128; X «r»«p»«J nB'DS).
•YiriDTD, "iflDD, "tflDtt v.inD.
[•oyp] v. nay. [niyp] v. my.
588 nv<o
[-oyp], rnayp v. -uy.
^njra, nS^n v. ^iv-
T : - ' TT : -
t[*l^Q] vb. slip, slide, totter, shake
(only Heb.);— Qal Pf. 3 pi. "j|p 2S2237 =
+ is37; impf. 3 fs. iy»n * 3731; fft * 261;
P<. pi. cstr. 'ISfto Jb 1 25; — s%, subj. feet, (fig.)
2 S 2237= V 1837, Jb 126; subj. lntfg V 37315
cf. + 26'. Pu. Pt. rqg«3 (= "100 Ges '■*■;
or old Qal Pi. pass.,— cf. BaNB273; — but pass,
not needed here, read perh. 'to Qal Pt. act. v.
Schwally2^1'1890'176);— '» 5>Jf) Pr25"(sim.
of untrustworthiness). Hiph. Pf. ^~W^\
(so rd. for .§ moym, cf. Sm Co Da Berthol) Ez
29'; cause to shake obj. D>?riD-?3, i.e. make
them totter; cf. Imv. "TVOn (obj. td.) ^ 69s4.
t'HJJfi (van d. H ""W) n.pr.m. one of
those who had taken strange wives Ezr 1 o34. ®
Mo8e8(f)ta, A® L Moo(u)8«a (perh.= foil., q.v.)
t rV^JHS n.pr.m. a priest of Zerubbabel's
time ace. to Ne 1 2b ; ® K Maa&ias, ® L MatHTiar;
appar. = HJiyto v17, ® L Mao-m (etym. dub. ;
Thes puts sub my = ornamentum Jovae, but
prop. 'yb='yto, VlW^conventus Jovae).
IVp v. IJ^O sub T»i
tnWS^D n.[f.]pl. Jb 3831 v. sub TV;
n^15!P 1 S 1 532 is dub. ; = above, as adv. ace.
in bonds, fetters, Ki Gr Klo ; X Sym We Dr
assign to v pj) = delicately, voluptuously ;
but ® rpfVo,^ whence LagProph-ch*ld" prop,
nni"? (cf. n'll'nN) Viy® = totteringly, so HPS.
-Hyp v. -ny.
n^^ (■/of foil.; meaning dubious).
t[ny?3] n.m.1"6,11 only pi. internal or-
gans, inward parts (intestines, bowels),
belly (NH id.; Aram. WO, ^SfP, Jjoe, l£L*J
Ar. JS ; Eth. X<»ltHfr ;— on form cf. LagBK156
Ba zMaxfu. 1888. 345^ ._pi> [D^VIO] cstr. Ifff f 7i6 +
3t.; sf.,,y02S 16"+ 9t., ,J«? V2215409; T?»Gn
i54 + 6 t.; TO» Gn 2s23 Nu 5M; VVO 2 S 20'° +
5 t.; Dn^o Ez 719;— 1. lit.: a. nsns vyo Tjb^
2 S 2010 and he poured out his inward parts on
the ground (through a wound) ; cf. 'O n.?na
2Ch2i1618, 'O W v1619. b. as digestive
organs, but without precision, nearly = stomach,
nyn
589
tsyn
belly, Jb 20"; Ez 33 (|| JB3), 7" (|| CB3 ; both c.
K.7D), Nu 5M; so of fish that swallowed Jonah
Jon 212. 2. source of procreation : \XT tE'K
'BO (said of offspring) Gn 15* (JE), 2S712
(IHP), 16"; 13 "KSKX Is 4819(|| id.)} 'B WTO
2 Ch 3221. 3. =womb, ms" TJBB D'BSS »#
Gn 25* (J; || fB|), cf. Is49l (II <*),* 7*1 (ii «•).
Ru 1". 4. in gen. = mwara's, inward part,
'o ^ins doj . . .'si* ,/, 2215, cf. "0 *|ina irnin 4o9.
5. fig. = seat of emotions : pity, Is 1611 (
of God's compassion, Je3i20(||Dm; in both
subj. of vb. WO); Vfl? I^q Is 631S
distress, Je4"" (|| 3^), nonon <yp La iM (j| Z%
a" (|| 133 Ztwr); inrn ^yp jb 3027 (dub., v. Bu);
love, vty «9n "JJO Ct 54. 6. the external
belly, it? flflf VVO Ct 514.
t [iiyO] n.f . grain (of sand), si vera 1. (NH
H^O, seed (of melon, etc.), coin, Aram. Jooo,
K?0 com);— only fpl. sf.: ^JfKSI ^p\ ^in? WJ
Vnytp? *pyo Is 4819 and thy seed had been like
the sand, and the offspring of thy bowels like the
grains thereof, cf. 93 %. De Di Du al. > pi. of
[•"■J??] the entrails of it (i. e. the sea) AE Ges
Hi Che00"""'. — © it <5 x«Cs Tijf yijs, whence Gr
vnnBV3.
TOD v. mr. rtjna, fytt v. nv (cf. ny).
1, 11. (too, n2(i)yp, ""rtfyn v. py.
TtD^yQ n.pr.gent. M6'unim, Me'unites
(usu. connected with JiJIO (v. pV), but dub.,
cf. Buhl Mom- «■•); — a people S. (SE 1) of
Canaan (cf. Buhl'0-);— 'Bn 2 Ch 26' and 1 Ch
4" Qr (Kt D'Vycn, ®B rois M«vaiW, ®L t.
K.khW) ; rd. also D^lrtSno 2 Ch 201 (for MT
BOiDyrip), so©BA(®LAWum«At), EwBeKeOt
KauKit; O^yB^J^amongNethinim who went
back with Zerub.)Ezr 2S0=Neh 752 are perhaps
descendants of those named above (2 Ch 26').
© oi Mtvaioi, but against 'd =Minaeans (Glaser
Bkilzell.4S0f.gJ \ v> Sprenger ZMOxlW 0890). 506.
[tpva] v. I. spy. "liyn v. II. my.
T.J70 (-/of following).
Mi"PT5?J2, i"W3 n.pr.m. of priests. 1.
t:- |- t:- |-
1 Ch 2418 ascribed to David's time, A MoofaX,
©L Moofia. 2. Neh io9, Nehemiah's time,
A Maaffia, ®L Maafiar.
t [t2^/Q] vb. be or become small, dimin-
ished, few (NH, Talm., id.; Ar. )a*S is to be
without hair on the body) — Qal Impf. Byp?
Exi24,2mpl. »jpn Je29«, 3mpl. Wg# Is
2i'' + , IBgpjl ^Aio7m; Inf. BjlD Lv 2V';—
Exi24 nfrp'ni'np n«pn Byiy-DX if the house
be too small for' a lamb; Ne o32 T??} Byp^K
nNbriil-b m (cf. Ges'11"); of a people, Je 29s
•WO?*^ Of BTI and 6ecom« not /eu>, 301'
ieyp? xb"> D'n^-im, Is2i17 fic.739; Pri3n
B1TB? ^3np [in diminishes (opp. na^); Lv 2516
D^tfn B'yp 'Ml ace. to the feloness of the years.
Pi. become few (Ges »624), Pf. 3 pi. Ec 1 23 ^B31
rayp '3 nijnbn. Hiph. Pf. 3 fs. consec.
np'ypm (Ges »4"), Lv 2622, 1 s. with sf. tfnpyprn
Ez 291S; Impf. 2 ms. B-yDTl Lv 2516, ^Bypn'je
1 o34, 2 fs.'B'yBn 2 K 43,etc; — make small or few,
diminish: a. LV2622 (of the sword) np'yprn
D?nK, Ez2915 criBypm, je io24 "i| 1bn3-^s
^Cypri lest thou make me (the people) small,
f 10733 B^yp: s6 Dnprni; LV2516 Byp *b^
iropp tJ'ypn' D'JE'n ace. to the smallness' (few-
ness) of the years, thou shalt make small its
price, Nu 26s4 B^ypn Byp^ Srbn: ns-in an*)
^fyD? and to the small (few) thou shalt make
small his inheritance (so 33s4). b. qualifying
an action (sts. to be understood from the con-
text), Ex 1617 B'yppm nsnpn »pb?1 and they
gathered, he that made much, and he that
made little (sc. Bi?5>b), v18 Nu n32 tpx B'yODn
Dnon mfcy, 2K43 WPD"^K B»P3 D'b? empty
vessels wiaie mo< /ew (sc. in borrowing); Ex
3015 i>i?^n rvjrnep B^yp: ^^> Sni n|T t& T^yn
'1J1 nn? «AaK not diminish from the half shekel
to give, i.e. shall not give less, Nu 35s Jixp
*C*ypn tjyon riNDI «-in 3-Vl and from the few
ye shall make few (sc. nnp); i.e. ye shall give
few (cities).
133712 !01 subst. a little, fewness, a few ; —
'D abs. and cstr., B3JD Is io7 + , pi. D'Byp
t^ 1098 Ec 51;— 1. a. Gn 3030^ nM itrx tsyo
Vsbthe little that thou hadst, 479 VH D"jni tsyo
*n "it? 'B» /«(o and evil, Lv 25s2 Nu 26s4 (cf.
33») \nbr\J t3"yen oyp^l. and to the small (few)
thou shalt make small his inheritance, v56 35s
K^yen Bypn mat, Dt 7' "bao cypn ddk ♦»
D'Oyn ye are the fewest out of all peoples, i S 1 46
DIM iK 313 yB'inb, Je422 n3->np cyp »0"^3 "?
we are left as few out of many, Ez 53 OWIi Pnppi
-\bdd3 tsyo h<' i6 Byo S3ni nsin onjm (cf.v9)
^,86 DVD8B Byo imenm, 3716 p,r!sS Byp nits
05W
(cf. Pr 15" 1 6"), 2 Ch 29M etgfi rn BWjkn prj ,
as pred. Nu 1 3'" 3 VBK Kin oypn , J0s 73 BJD 9
npn, Jbio50 Ru27 Ne?4; Is i614 oyo i'k^
ny]D. — Ho810 tayo *S»{J*| and they begin as
littleness {= to be minished) because of, &c;
but id. prob. (©) nbteo oyp 6^ and they
shall cease for a little (d) from anointing, etc.
b. as subst. with foil, gen., Gni84 DT> OJJO
a little of water, 241743, ^N tsyo 432 44=s 1 8
1443 1 7^ nann fKifn oyp lit. the fewness of those
sheep, Pr 610+; as gen. to a previous subst.,
CyD 'no men of fewness tDt 26s 28s2; in appos.,
+isio7oyot6 n^ia ivonb, Ezr98oyo n;no,
Ne212 'By 'ay» in^l{l, Eco4; either gen. or
appos., io1 Dn 1134 OVO tJJ H|}£ with a help
0/ smallness. C. twice declined as an adj.,
^ioo8 D"»yo VDJ W, Ec5*T"m W P'^V
D'taytp. d. as adverb, ace, of place, 2 S 161
oyo S35? TVp- of time, Jb io20"; of degree,
2 k io18 ego ^yan-nK n?y a$n&, Ez n16 and
have been to them for a sanctuary but little,
Zc i15; repeated tJJO oyo % ZiMfe, 6y Zi«fe=
gradually, Ex 2330 Dt 7K. e. phrases: —
a. with the interr. i\, +Gn 3016 "TIN SjnrijJ oypn
nnpjl 'E^K was thy taking my husband (too)
little 1 and (wilt thou be) for taking also my
son's love-apples? Nu I69"10 ♦* DfO oyon
nana dj Drrgrii . . . bnan is it too little for you
that J. hath separated, etc., . . . and do ye seek,
etc. ? v13 "Tin"?'? D? -nnvn *$ . , , un^yn *j oypn
Jos 22,rr- 'i3i aitfn drki . . . ub cyon, is 713
'131 *«bn "3 D'BOK nisbn D3D Oyon is wearying
men too little for you, that you will weary also
my God ? Ez 3418 (as Ew Co AV RV), Jb 1511
b$ niDiran *jpp oytpn. But Ez 1 620 (si vera 1.)
was it (too) little because of thy whoredom 1
(was that insufficient for thee ? Ko"1*06'"). 6.
"> oyp niy, +Ex 174 »J^ oyp niy yet a little,
and they will stone me, Je 5133 Ho I4 V'3710>
'1 nyn? oyo niy tls io25 29"; cf. Hg 26 Jb24M.
2. +0yp3 fo'&e a little: hence a. within
a little, almost (cf. ciA.'you), Gn 2610 . . . 33^ Oy03
almost had lain . . . , ^ 73" Qr, 9417 1 1987 Pr 5"
(all sq. pf.); Ez 1647 JTO "TlVifm 0[J 0y03 like
a little, and thou hadst done more corruptly
than they; Ct 34 £3no *naj»» 0yO3 = hardly
had I passed. b. with impf., just, 2 S 1 937
"pay -\2y OJ703 just would thy servant pass
over; lightly, easily, quickly (cf. 8»' dXlyov), \^ 212
iSK 0yD3 nya» "3, 8ilb Jb 32s2. c. = shortly,
2 Ch 127. d. —little worth, Pr io20 D'yEh 3^1
590 n3rn
Dy03. e. pleon. for Oyp, Is i9 (accents) Tnfc>
05)03 a little remnant, V i°512 (=1 Ch 1619)
ra nnji oyp? • j»n oyps uke the littleness of
a moment =for a little moment, Is 2 620 Ezr 9s.
ntSSnS Ez 2 120 textual error, v. sub ono.
nttyn v. noy. [nEtayp] v. i. tpg-
t^P only in n^BD 'D IWm Is 171; ace. to
AV RV Thes al. n.[m.] = 'y ruin-heap, but
form very strange ; © om. (corai ds inioo-iv) ;
Gr prop, 'ys, Di ***p; <dittogr. from n'yo
Lag8""129 Che No™""""- I878'401 Brd SS Buhl
Gu,nK*" Du.
t^'TS li.pr.m. a musician Nei236; ©Nc'*
Main. @L Mma.
Qijra v. nyo. )yo v. sub py.
OrW) iCh441Ktv. D^iyo.
[^TJ/Q] vb. press, squeeze (NH id.;
X T&q ; Ar. eUI rttt) ; — Qal Pt. pass. $9$
nTGl>rm rWl^) Lv 2224(H), not to be offered
to '\ reference to emasculation (cf. Di); iJVJni
J'l??"'"'3,^"? 1 S 26' and his spear pressed
(thrust) into the ground. Pu. Pf. 3 mpl.
Jirn^ 13J)b noB' Ez 23s there were their breasts
squeezed ( || WJ ; unchastely ; fig. of intercourse
of Samaria and Jerus. with Egypt, involving
idolatry).
TTjiyTD n.pr.m. father of Achish of Gath
(on form" cf. LagBN32);— 1 S272 (© Aw<iX,
A MaaP, ©L Ax'liaav) = ri2Vp 1 K 239(® \ur)cra,
A ®L Maaxa).
t n-S?T3 n.pr.m., f. et gent. 1. n.pr.m.
© M(o)<o^a, Ma(a)x<j : a. son of Nahor by his
concubine noixn Gn 2 222(J), ancestor of people
v. 3. b. father of Ijn, a hero of David
1 Ch 1143. c. Simeonite name 1 Ch 2716.
d. father of Achish 1 K 239 (v. 'qtoD supra).
2. n.pr.f. © M(o)a>xa, Maaxa, etc. : a. Geshurite
princess, wife of David, mother of Absalom,
2 S 33= 1 Ch 32. b. daughter of Absalom,
wife of Rehoboam, mother of Abijam, 1 K 152
2 Ch 1 120-21-22; rd. also 'D 2 Ch 132 (so © @) for
MT n^D, where called daughter of Uriel of
Gibeah (on this difficulty v. Be Ot, and cf. c).
c. mother of Asa, and called also daughter of
Absalom (as b) I K 1510, cf. v13 = 2 Ch 15",
(on this difficulty v. Th Kmp"lKiu). d. con-
cubine of Caleb ace. to 1 Ch 248. e. wife of
Machir I Ch 716, cf. v15 (corrupt, v. Be). f.
wife of {btPV), father of Gibeon, 1 Ch 8M a35.
3. n.pr.gent., © Mooxa, Mioja, Mo(a)ja ;
dwelling W. of Bashan, near Soba, and Geshur
(cf. esp. adj. gent, infr.), 2 S io68=i Ch 19",
'O BT.K v6 (cf. Gn 2 224 supr.); = TttgD Jos 1313
(+"W»), © 6 MaXar«, MaXa&.— nsjo TV3 ^3K
v. sub 1"P3, p. 1 12 supr., and P^K, p. 5.
rDVE v. supr. najjo 3.
t'TElJ'E adj. gent. Isn iCh419; so "fl
'fl^Jffi? 2 S 2 3s4 of one of David's heroes, We
del. p ; rd. prob/BH rra Klo HPS ; v. also Dr ;
of associate of Ishmael the Judaean 2 K 25°
= Je 408; coll. = the Maachathites Dt 314 Jos
126 13" "(all + ^an; cf. n3J|C 3).—® MaX(«)«,
MaXar(f)i, MaaXa&, etc.
t /]7J2 vb. act unfaithfully, treacher-
- T
ously, a priestly word (P Ez. Ch.), chiefly late
(NH id., act unfaithfully; Ar. AJLZ whisper,
backbite, ilUL. perfidy, fraud); — Qal Pf. 3 ms.
^VO Jos 22M+ 4 1.; 3 fs. nbj|D Lv 521 Nu 5" +
13 t. Pf.; Impf by* Pr 1610 2 Ch 2616; 3 fs.
bj»n Lv 516 Nu 5s7; 3 mpl. ty# Jos 7', qjftfl
1 Ch 5s5; 2 mpl. >?n Ne i8; 7n/ <a<r. 7fr$>, so
rd. for .§ nD»i» NU3116 Thes Di; — act unfaith-
fully, treacherously, usu. 1. ?J?0 ?5?13 ■ a. abs.
D^na in </(« matter of the devoted thing (the sin
of Achan) Jos?l(JE). 2220(P), cf. Lv5,5(P),
2 Ch 36" Ez 1 413 1 58 1 824. b. wife against (3)
husbandNu 51227(P; marital infidelity), c. else-
where ag. (3) God, Lv2640(H), 521Nu563i16(?)
Jos 221631(ail P), 1 Chio13 2819 Ez 1720 2027 39s6
Dn 97. 2. usage without ?J?P (only late) : a.
VS bw vb BB0D3 Pr 1 6 ,0 let not his (the king's)
mouth act treacherously against justice (RV in
judgment), b. elsewhere against God, c. 3 ,
Dt 32M(P), iChs25 122 26K 307 Ezrio2 Nei327
EZ3923; without?, 2 Ch 26" 296 Ezr io10 Ne i8;
D'ins 1 Ch 27.
fi. 7^0 n.m.Klr9,2 unfaithful, treacherous
act (NH n^V»);— 'o Lv5,5+ 16 t.; % Nu
512+2 t.; sf. l^gD Ez 1^+ 4 t.; C)bj|p Ez 39s6
+ 3 t.; — 1. ag. man: i>y» 1NB0 Jb 2 ^faith-
lessness remains (cf. NU51227 Pr 1610 under ?$?).
2. elsewhere ag. God, c. 3, Jos 2 222(P); with-
out 3, 1 Ch 91 2 Ch 29" 3319 Ezr 924 io6.— i>y»
elsewhere only c. ?$?I3 q.v. (1 ; all cited).
591 niyo
t b^Q n.m.182,19 robe (Thes conj.orig.mean-
ing cover for-Zi'jjD, cf. TO ; BaE815comp. Ar.
s *jL. an outer garment, but against this StaThL*'
Apr. 28, 1894, =35) ._/,j Ex 2g31 + jg fc; gf ^Vrflp , g
1527; ibvo Jbi!0212 + 4t.sg.; pi. t^h"? 2 S1318,
(but del. We Klo Kit Bu SS ; orig. gloss oSiVD
WeKitBu); D.T^VD Ez 26 16;— exterior gar-
ment, ro6e, worn over the inner tunic 13713 :
1. worn by men of rank: Saul and Jonathan
1 S 184 24512-'2; princes of the sea Ez 2616; Job
Jb j20 212; Samuel 1 S 1527 28"; Ezra Ezr 9";
David clothed with }*I3 'o 1 Ch 1527 (in the
procession of the ark) ; the child Samuel had
f'Bg'0 1 S219j— (it had a skirt *p iSiS2^"2'2).
2. worn by the daughters of David 2 S 1318
(but prob. del., v. supr.) 3. robe of high priest
(only P): liBKPl ^y», made of purple stuff,
Ex 2831 29s 39**; $»jo niDX 284; ^jnsn Lv87,
having Vjnpn *J*> skirts Ex 28s4 3 924-25-26, around
which were alternate coloured pomegranates and
golden bells, and TJttSn ''B, an opening or hole
by which it might be drawn over the head 39s8.
4. fig. of attributes (of '», and of men), nsop Is
5917; np-ix 61 I0; uatyo Jb 2914; nea^io9M.
11. bv'o v. sub rbv. byo v. by,
fee], nhyn, rhyv v. sub nby.
fctyo, hbyn] v. bby.
[tWJl "TCVtt v. *ioy. nDOyn v. Day.
T -: - J7 t t: t t t -: -
EPfQgB v. pay. jya v. njjio sub I. njf.
rnyp, nara, rroyio v. i. ™».
no&na v. pp.
T^Q (\/of foil. ; perhaps =be wrathful, cf.
Ar. ^jaxSi be enraged; cf. also n.pr.m. )'yj?,'!'^>
supr. p. 27).
t yy?2 n.pr.m. in Judah 1 Ch 2W; © Maar.
nnsyo v. 3vy. -rsya v. nvy.
[rcf$?b] v. [nsyto] sub fy\
-lisVQ- "•SS'O v- ^vy. nf?vn v. npp.
Oic?(3j»o v. vps. -\yh, rrj^Q v. my.
1. mm v. I. any.
11. 3-wo, nmyn v. in. any.
myn 592
mso v. I. -ny.
m-WE i S 1723 Kt v. nanyo sub -py.
^-wp, nrwp, rcngo v. tj>.
[o^anyo] v. 11. -«y. nsnyp v. py.
JT>VQ v. rny.
T-: -
r'ipyE, •'toyp, rvjtoyp, vntogtt v. rm.
"itpyp v. ■**. rnpttfrp v. pt?y.
TP]P n.pr.loc. Memphis (Eg. Mr-nfr, i.e.
M&nnuftr, *Mennufe, Steindorff BA81KMf-; As.
J/emp, Mimpi, Schr0011"9- 13 Dlp,r314; cf.
ErmanJ!«*,",,,*i-243 EbclceroMl114'-; ® (and Gk)
■ Mffxpu, on coins M«n£»(s) Steind.,c-); — 'd Ho 9s
=«li Is 1 913 Je 2" 441 461419 Ez 30", and *Jf "l*J
DDV v16 (without clear meaning, prob. txt. err.
Siegfr,nK»a; ® (appar.) Dn'D'D «bl <md irtetV
waters shall be dispersed (cf. Na 3*); Co 1X1B31
iTmoin and its walls shall be torn down) ; *li
also v15 (for MT ») © Co.
saoo v. yjs. nso, nsD v. nsj.
t : • t - ' - \ -
n&PWpp v. '3no BUb an.
T CEp n.pr.m. family name in Benjamin,
Gn 4621, @ Ma^<j>€tv; but 1 Ch 712 DSt? q.v.
ypQ v. ps, fXB, fB3.
bsp nVsp n^sa v. bss.
T - T T ~ ' V V -
[HN^pp] v. nba. [na^pp] v. j!>b.
tt'ppp v. taijB. ri^fpp v. pe.
[to^pp] v. k^sD^B.
[Syso, n^EO] v. i>ya.
▼ : • t t : • J
WEp v. nya'D 8ub ys\
[yEp], ypp v. j*}. -»j5Ep v. npB.
[rj?P] v. p*. [rijrJEp] v. piB.
[fenEO] v. fens. nytoEtt v. y'B>B.
T • ' T T : •
n^pP, [nriEp] v. nns.
jripp v. ;ns. yp isi64v. po.
yp v. po.
**^9<M vb- attaln to> flnd (NH id-; A»-
m«?!J, D1BWB421, Eth.cwXk: come,arrive; Aram.
[Ij» find], Pt. pass. Jlao afcZe, powerful, and
deriv.; cf. Noz*°"- ,88e' 736 Dr1823' ,;);— Qal P/.
'D Gn 220 + , sf. taXO Jb 3 1 M, 3 fs. HXXp Gn 89 + ,
sf. UnKXD Ju 6" Ne 932, CriNSD Ex 1818; 2 ms.
riKSO Gn3i37+; 1 s. "TINXD Gn i83+, 'nXO
Nu 1 111, sf. VnNX? Ct 312, ^.TriKSD Ct 56; 3 pi.
ttXj? Ju 2iu + ; sf. VUKXD Jb'3723, etc.; /»»;>/.
KXD? 1 S24M + , 3 fs. NJtbn 1 S i'8+; 3 mpl.
18XD? Ju 530 + , sf. in«S»> Jb 208, *mW- Pr I28
8"", VwKXD? Je ■*; 3 fpl. JKXpn Dt"3i'21 etc. ;
Imv. KXO 1 S 202'36, "NXO? pr 34; mpl. WXD
Je 616; fpl. JKXD1 Ru i9; /n/ NX?, KiXD ^ 3'2«
Gni9n + , sf. D?«Xb3 Gn3220 [ = D?KXD Ges
i74.s.B.2j. p< N?rto^ IX9» n^D Ec ^ '^^Sb
Gn4u PrS35; fs. abs. JINXb 2S1822, HKyiD
Ct810; mpl. CJ^Xb NU1533, cstr. Wfb Pr89;
fpl. abs. Tl'iKXb Jos 223, etc.;— 1. find/ a. thing
sought, c. ace. rei, straw Ex 5" (J), water Gn
26s2 (J), cf. v19, Ex 1 5s2 (J), grass 1K185, help,
consort, Gn z20 (J), cf. Pr i822+ ; with idea of
attaining to, arriving at, a resting-place Gn 89
(J)Is34"cf. ^3nNXDniBX^844, Je453Lai3;
of marriage Ru i9; of finding place for temple
+ 1326; fig. D3K>B3i> jrtaiO 1KXKA Je 6'6 and find
quiet for yourselves; find grave Jb3M; reach
cities 2 S 206 (where rd. NXO? Vrss Th Dr Kit
Bu), cf. ■fyio']*; find = secure prey, booty,
plunder Gn 2 720 ( J ), Ju 530 2 1 12 1 S 1 430 cf. 2 Ch
2025 Pri13 ^ii9162; of securing gain H0129
( + V; \\-}?V), Jbsi25; so perhaps also abs. ft
riNXb nnVca 2 S 1822 there is no news securing
gain i. e. such as to bring you a reward (cf. Th
Dr; but text dub.); secure as crop Gn2612(J),
cf. Ec 1 1 ' ; = acquire, get wounds and dishonour
Pr 6s3 ; 'B V;V3 [n 'DJind ( = gain, secure)/af<mr
in the eyes o/any one : of \ tGn 6s Ex 3312 13-
"II349(allJ),Nun»"(JE),Ju6"2Si5!6t;
oftener of men Gn 183 1919 3027 32e + 8t. Gn
(all J), Nu325 (JE), Dt24' 1 S i18+7t. S,
1 K 1 119 Ru 221013 Est 58 73; 'B "3bJ) fPI 'O +Est
8s; tibf nsxioa n^ya wn w tct810; abs.
10 «XO iJe^'Prs^zS^f-.^seek and find
1 S 2021 (arrows), so v36; fig. of grounds of
accusation Jb 3310 he succeeds in finding; so
also Is 583 13; find knowledge of God Pr 2*
cf. 8", word of' Am 812, words of wisdom Pr 4s,
wisdom Jb 3213 Pr 24'* (v. also infr.); ransom
Jb33M; life PrS33 (Qr «XD; >Kt 'NXD, i.e.
'KXb De Str Wild), 2121; c. ace. pers. Gn
,3S (E),
593
«2?3
i S c,'313 i K i3 1314 cf.
I826-28-30 (J), 41
v*, + ; of pursuit Jos 212 (J); find '" tHo56
Dt 4M Je 2913 Jb 23s ^ 32°+ Ho 63 (rd. XTSffl
inxso? g, for MT iKSb |tej nn^ Gie Beltr- '••""•
Krlt. 208 We Now^ . SQ posS- also ^j. om) Je io18
(so Gf.; 33 Or rd. Niph.; Gie «£»*;), (Jb37ra
11"7 v. infr.); find wisdom (personif.) Pr i28
gir.w cf jis y>. what is lost, missed, c. ace. rei,
Gn 3I3233-343537 (E), 1 S 944 Dt 2 23 Lv 5s2'23 (P),
Gn362<(P) + ; nnjsn K'xofi «t{«*JJ Gni9u and
they grew weary in finding the door; find a
word (to say) Ne 5s Ec 1210, answer Jb 32s,
vision from '' La 29; c. ace. pers. Gn 3820'22-23(J),
2 S 1720 1 K 181012 2 120-20 2 K 217 Ez 2230 Pr 716
Ct 31'2'4 5s + . C. meet, encounter, c. ace. pers.
(one expected), Gn 3220 (E), 2 K 921 3e^in 2 Ch
20"; cf. also Nu 352' (P). A. find a condition,
find one in a situation; B^OTJ 1^ tJ K^; Dt 2214
cf. v17 241 ; Dr6} . . • ^T™ '»*! 2 K 198 and
7ie found the king of Assyria warring against
Lachish=Is378; |?W i^""* '»' Ne 99;
1BD3 3ir)3 'D Ne 7* 8"; esp. late, I Ch 202 2 Ch
25s Dn i^Ec 726. e.=learn,deviseEc 727-27-29.
f. = experience sorrow yjr n63, cf. Ec 714.
2. find out: a. find out thoroughly, explore:
obj. God Jb 1 17-7 37ra; God's works Ec 3"
gi7.i7.i7j cf ^m fb- = detect sin, crime,
usu. in (n) one, 2 K 174 1 S 29s6-8 Ho 129;
ncrtND n'x3 'O N? 1 S 1 a5; detect evil in God
JeV; subj. God Je 2M 23"; T"}?? ft( '° Gn
44,6(J), cf. \^363; abs.^io15i73t. C.=guess,
solve riddle Ju 1 4'218 cf. Pr 8'2. 3. = come
upon, light upon: a. often unexpectedly =
happen upon, c. ace. rei, money Gn 44s (J),
book 2 K 228 2324=2Ch 34141S, cf.Ne 7s; honey
Pr 25", ship Jon i3; a plain Gn 1 12 (J), jawbone
Ju 15'5; ark of '"^ 1 32" (ace. to some, but dub.;
Bae prop. flUKJrtn); iudef. EZ31 (del. © Co);
c. ace. pers.=mee<, fall in with Gn 414" cf. Je
507 Gn 371517 (all J), 1 S 9" 3011 Dt 2 2a25-27ffl
1 K 1324 203S 2 K 429 io1316 Ct 33 57-8 81; come
upon=dwcoi;er,Nu 152233; of ''meeting(finding)
Isr. in desert Ho 910 cf. 12s Dt 3210; angel
finding Hagar Gni67 (J); '' finding David
yjr 8921. b. hit, c. ace. pers., subj. bowmen
1 S3i3=iCh io3; subj. axe Dti95. c. subj.
hand Is io14 (fig., in metaph., of reaching nests),
cf. v10, 1 S 2317 (of Saul's taking David), ^21*
(sq. % v» (c. ace); nVC$£ ?£ NSOFl IS* %
Ec 910; sin (i.e. its punishment) will light upon
you Nu 32s3. d. tsubj. fire, nKXCI VQ KSn "3
D'S'p Ex2 25(E). te. befal, c. ace. pers.
Jos 2a (JE) ; of evil Gn 44" (J), Dt 4" 31™*
Ju 613 2 K 79 Jb 3129 f 1 163 1 i9l4S Est 86; subj.
WJfl Ex 188 (E), Nu 20" (JE), Ne 9Mt.
Ac. noteworthy phrases are : 1]J'T 'DB "i^K?
Ju 9s3 ace. to what thy hand findeth, i.e. as the
occasion may demand, so 1 S 10" (c. ace; cf. Ec
910 3 c) ; but 2 5s = what thou chancest to have, cf.
ant "b-2 'd yfc Nu 31s0 (P); *nNso? tib\ Jb 2o8=
and he shallnot be, shall no longer exist, c f . Is 4 1 l2 ;
Ec 91S they found in it= there happened to be
in it; ^Bnnb "Qb-nK 18 2 S 7s7 he found the
heart (took courage) to pray=\ Ch I72s (om.
i:6"nK, perh. ancient text, err.) ; DfJ'T 1NSO *6
■^76* they did not find their hands, were not
able to use them, were paralyzed ; BXXD 1JTJ Jl»n
Is 5 7 10 = (perh.) experience renewal of thy strength
(cf. 1. njn p. 312 supr. CheComm-; for other
interpr. of 'n, fT, v. Ew Di Du CheHp,); KX01
•tf^Kj n3 Lv252S = and A^wd (that he has)
enough for its redemption (cf. ^), so TTJ nXXD
3^n *j v28, nb> »>i pit 'en I28 (cf. span 57);
without «!, |1 0$ ISfD nV1) Ju 2i14= (prob.)
and they (the Israelites) did not find enough
for them, even so (cf. GFM); also Orb KXD1
Nu 1 i22'22(JE)and so onefind(= there be found)
enough /or «A«j» (cf. Niph. Jos 1716 Zc io10).
tKiph. P/. NSO? 1 S is^ + j 3 fs. fiNWM
J6 4827 Kt Gf;<KXtM Qr Gie; 2 fs. ntOSM
Je 5024; 1 s. "HNS?? ' Is 651, TINSEL consec.
Je 29"; 3 pi. WSMDt 2230+ , 1KSO?n 1 Ch 2917
(•n = rei, cf. Da8"""- • m B' 4 Ko s""- * ") ; Impf. «SQ^
Gn449+; 3 fs. KSl?ri Ex223+; 2 fs. WfOfi
Ez 2621; 3 mpl. i1«S]?: Gn iS2930-31-32, WSBJI i'ch
244 2 Ch 416; 3 fpl. ruvxveri Je 5020; /n/. xsen
Ex 223( = Inf. abs. cf. Ba1"74), sf. ^p Is 55s;
P«. KXD? Ju 2o48+ , fs. ntfSO? 2 K 194 = Is 374;
pi. D"NSW 1 S I3I6+ 1 1 1.; Q'Ntt?? only Ezr 825;
8f. 2 fs. ^NSD3 Is 223 ; niRXD? Gn 1915 Ju 2048;
— pass, of Qal, be found : 1. a. of a thing
lost (asses) 1 S 920 io216; stolen Gn 44910121617
(J), Ex 2 116 (all c. T3); sought, wisdom Jb
2gi2.i3 pr I0n ^j_ 0£ thing found unex-
pectedly, book 2K22" 232=2Ch342130; of
corpse Dt2Il. C. =6e lighted upon, en-
countered; of breaches in temple 2K126; of
cities Ju 2048b; of persons in captured city 2 K
251919 = Je 5225-25, Dt 2011, cf. Ex 919 (J), Ju
2048*Isi3lls 223Je4i8; be discovered, of a con-
dition, situation Dt2 2M (D^ira); "»?) faPI^
310 1 K I41S, cf. 2 Ch 19'. d. be found
written (3W3), Nei3'Est62; of persons Dn 1 2'.
wan
594
TOn
e. = appeared, were recognised, of words of'
Je 15". f. of persons sought Gn i8*>*>^{3),
Josio,7(JE), 1S1021 2S712 iCh2681; in
geneal. register Ezr 262=Ne 7s4; of '\ specif.,
let himself be found of (by) any one : sq. ?
pers. IS651 Je2914 1 Ch 28' aChl5MJ*, abs.
Is 556- g'=be discovered, detected: (1) of
iniquity, crime : Ex 22" (E), 1 S 25*1 1 K i52
Je 2M Ez 28u Jb 1 9s9 Mai 26, cf. Mi i13, 2 Ch
3 68 Est 2s3. (2 ) of wrong-doers Ex 2 2 ' 67 (E),
Dt 22ffi» 247 Je 2M 48^ 5024 (linns^, rftVp),
Pr631 Ezr io18. h. = 6e gained, secured, as
a crop, of fruit, fig. NSt?3 ^j| <3f? Ho 149 (cf.
Qal Gn 2612 Ec 1 11). i.= be discoverable, to
be found Jb 4215 Dn i" (cf. Is 55" supr. 1 f ).
2. be found = be: a. c. T3 be found in one's
AaW = one happens to have 1 S 9s 132222, cf.
(without T3) 23*. b. c. ? pers., = be in the pos-
session of : Dt 2 1 17, c. "DK (prep.) pers. Ex 35s3-24
1 Ch 29s. C. be found in (3) a place, esp. of
wealth, treasure, Gn 47" (J), 2K121119 1414
l68 l81S 20,3=IS392, 2K22» 2Ch2I17 2524
3417; cf. Exi219Je4i3 1 Ch 4";= happen to be,
be, Dt 172 1810 Je 526 Is 35' 513 65s; c. neg.=
be no more Zp 3" Ez262> ^37^ (||«J^), Dn
11". &. = be left after war, violence, etc.,
iSi3192Si713Is3o142Ki94=Is374. e.=be
present Gni9ls(J), iSi3lsl62i4; esp. late, 1 Ch
2917 2 Ch 511 29" 3021 3 11 3432M 3571718 Ezr 8*
Est i5 416. f.=prove to be, after numbering,
1 Ch 244 2 Ch 216; of \ NJto? nVwo rrjU? f 462.
3. 6« (found) sufficient: ">nn ttb KXB? to Jos
1716 (JE), cf. Zc io10 (also Qal Nu n22 Ju 21").
tHiph. Pf. 1 s. sf. WP& 2 S 38; 3 mp1-
wxpn Lv 913; Impf. 3 ms. sf. 3 ms. 13t«p:
Jb 34", insvo: Jb 3713; 3 mpl. W5P?a Lv 91218;
P«. K*xpp Zcu6; — 1. cause to find, attain,
c. ace. pers. Jb 34" (subj. God). 2. cawse
to liglu upon, come upon, come c. ace. of cloud
Jb 3713 (dub.) 3. cause to encounter,
deliver up to, c. ace. pers., +X% 2 S 3s (subj.
man), Zc 1 16 (subj. God). 4. present unto
("'?), of Aaron's sons ministering unto him,
c. ace. of offering, and of blood, Lv gIJIS-18.
N2b v. NSIO sub KX\
T '
nsn. nan, roan, man, roso v. 3x3.
T - 7 T •'. * T T - ' T " - V V -
trP:&tt c. art. 'BO 1 Chi i47, dub.; the
t t :
preceding n.pr. seems to call for adj. gent., but
form not suitable, and poss. deriv. unknown ;
Be conj. ""OifO, from §6ba; ® o MtivaBtia,
M«ro>/3ia, Ma<raj3ta ; 33 de Masobia.
•era, [nnto], rrt^a v. ™.
t [iTOO] vb. drain, drain out (NH id.,
press or drain out ; Aram, j -ao, N?p id.; Kr.ya^
II. drain to the last drop (Dozy); cf. Y$9)~, —
Qal Pf. 2 fs. !T»0 Is 5 117, IVSpi consec. Ez
23s4; Impf. 3 ms. apoc. f^i Ju 6s", 3 mpl. WO?
V' 15s;— drain, drain out, HWrrjp 7P JW Ju
613 and drained dew out of the fleece ; so fig.,
obj. nyii? bowl, goblet, of bewilderment fr. \
Is g 1 1? ( + lints'; of personif. Jerusalem), cf.,
obj. Di3, Ez 23s4 ( + T\T\V); obj. rro? <A« oVe^r*
ofit(\h. D13) ^ 759 (subj. the wicked). Niph.
Pf. nsp?1 consec. Lv i15 and the blood (of the
bird) shall be drained out; so/mp/.nxp? 59 (both
P); \ob *XB? a'yo f} ^ 7310 water of abundance
is drained (i. e. drunk) by them (Gr Che Buhl
rd. WO? or 1X0} (P"3) <^ey drain).
1. nsw v. )>vd. 11. nso v. nvj.
tn^fa n.pr.loc. in Benj., Jos 1 8s6; © A/iwkij,
A A^ao-a, ® L Ma<r<ra. Site unknown.
[n^nsn] v. ?nx.
["rixtfj, rrmn, rrnsn v. to.
man v. nix.
T : *
[< I'/fiftj]; rfase, n^o v. bw.
pisn, np*i!ra v. 1. pix.
p«a v. 11. pw.
j.m\ysa, rrflso v. i.-nx.
t t :
n."ri20 Egypt, v. "urn, D^xp.
[n^i-sm] v. nva.
TOO (v/ of foil.)
treip a.m.K'3-8 brow, forehead;— 'O abs.
Ez 37, cstr. EX2828 Je33; sf. ^nxp Ez38 IS484,
\nxp Ez 39; ^nxp Ex 28s8 + 4 1.; tjnxp Ez 3s;
pi. cstr. ninxp Ez 94; — brow, forehead, struck
by stone fr.' David's sling 1 S 174949; Aaron's
forehead Ex 2 815 M; place where leprosy appears
2 Ch 261920; place for a distinguishing mark or
cross Ez 94; V*&$ 37 the house of Isr. are
stout of forehead (i. e. obstinate ; || 3.?"Ti?), cf.
v8; so n^n: ^nxp Is 484 thy brow (is) brass
Ar
[iTj^fO] v. ngttp sub I. pw.
t^j^] v. 'md sub pr. -ISO v. I. -nv.
1X0 (^of foil.)
rrron
(BI1V hi? ™); also of boldness, firmness of
prophet v", and v9 (but del. ® Co); n#K 'D
V n;n njit Je3', i.e. thou wast shameless
(|| oban r«ND).
T&TnSD] n.f. greave(s) ;— only sg. cstr.
ijTrtj? npn? nnyt* i s i7« «^ ^e^ „/
Oronze w^on ^ legs; < firm? Vrss Th We
Klo Dr Bu.
rnso v. hsr. Jiwsn v. sp*.
[>|»] v. p*. [-Tjren] v. nyv.
"l^!jp v. nyv.
i, n. nKjp, nsap v. nsx.
[cj^sd] v. fax.
t []^ft] vb. drain out (cf. -ISO ; NH id.,-
: L/M swc£, suck up; Aram, ^c, J'SD suck
or ;;res* oiri);- only Qal Imp/. 2 mpl'«&
BTbj PfD arojgnm is 66n that ye may ^
om< and <fc%A< yourselves, etc. (|| Dnynb"! ^pJ^ri).
1 1- rTJiO n.f. unleavened bread, or cake(s);
-abs. 'D Lv 25 826 (Of* 'D r£n), Nu 6.9 wv
v19; usu.pl. niSO Ex I215 + 44t.; ftto Ex 12'8
+ 3 t-;— unleavened bread, prepared in form
of B# Ex 29=; n^PI Ex 292+ 4t.P; Qw»n
Ex 29» I Ch 2329 + 4 t. P; WV Ex 12*; used at
ordinary meals (prepared hastily): 'd flSN Gn
J£(,J)',EX f 23'(J)' ' S a8**' Prob- also ^ 6'9-
J elsewhere at sacrificial meals, e.g ritual
peace-offerings Lv2<" 69 7'2'» i0'2; consecra-
tion of priesthood Ex 2 92-2-2-23Lv 82-26-26; at peace-
offering of Nazirite H«6I»*»*». at Passover
Exi28 Nu9"(allP); esp. at feast of B„;M8enri
breadlcakes] for 7 daysafter Passover'cn in IDt?
Ex 23- (E), 34- (J); 'D nDB, Ex „„ (p) n.
»n)Jn2Ch30-35.?EZr622;'OT/n3Dt
i6-2Ch8-^'DnJnLv23«. During these
seven days all Israel ate rili'D Ex i2I518-2» (P)
2315 (E), 13" 34'8 (J), Lv a3« Nu 28" (P) Dt
i638 Jos 5" Ez 4521— 2 K 239rd. prob. rrtro or
™D for MT 'D (few). so Gei Kue KmpBu.
CPSfO] v. P'JfO sub II. pis.
595
Ex 12, 33
681 a-pr.terr. et gent. f.E"°.7,
m El 12,33 _,_! Qn41,6S „i„ / • , _>
- .. ' "*r etc> (v- Infr- 2). Egypt,
Egyptians (Ph. £m»; As. Musur(u), Musru,
Misir, DP"308 Schrco'rG,OM-K0'r2«»- TelA
Misri, Wkl^' Bez"""2, and Ma&\ Wkl,™
hx.j~ Cairo, Egypt (Spiro); Min. Misru
Hom*—*-«««; y. aiso Eb*»™; ® A(>w-
roS ;-denv. and form dub.; D^ USu. regarded
n-o-i*6" T- (Ypper and Lower E^u cf-
JJi ' ;, but as ioc. ending EMey ***-U* Ba
m>"U; Jen^W* thinks Bn» abs
formed by anal, of D», &$* from jfi^rf
(cf. TelAm); v. further "Wkl'"'11' ■">"■■•) ■ 'D
nop?? I2»+ 14 1.;— 1. a. of land, Egypt, Gn
13' + 5oo t., + , in all periods, incl. "0 p« T3I0
+ c. 220 t. (of course f., 4f™); 'D riDlK the
soil of Egypt t4720'26; '» VB tEx 7" 82-
'» ^J +Gni5'8; 'B "*; +Am8s 9a. 4, ^
tis 7'8 (Cf. nto); 'o -rtn^ +I Ch 5. ^
'^ t Is x x- 'Df,m Jos z5^+ 6 t.(v. these
various wds.); land as productive Gn W> aq™
ef 'Bp nppia ^ Ez27;; ,c pDS Pr47516.4o9ft;
II W, esp. in proph. and poet. Is 203"5 ahu E/
30-+; fm Ho 11" 12' Is?'8 Je2>8+; incl
Upper Egypt (Dinna), a8 well a8 j^^ Je
44 , cf. Ez 29'° 306; appar. disting. fr. Upper
Egypt Is 1 1", and poss. also Je4415(cf Gf Gie
Buhl SS Che-—); but CnnD etc. in these
w. somewhat dub. (cf. Du Gie). b. combina-
tions are: (1 )'» as limit of motion : (n)onsn TV
Gn4315 Jos 244 + c. 12 t.; 'D Ni3 j S 12^
+ c. 26 t„ '03 W3 flB l9a, '»!) NU f JC4428-
'» 3W Ho83 + 9t., 'D-^N 3te» +Hoil5 #0
O 15H«? tJe 37'; 'D ma + 1 K 11-; 'D rS
t Je 26s2, so ( + 4«) v22. In Je 42ub rd. 'D3
with Gie. (2) 'D as point of departure (nW\
d (piyro nSy Gn «3«+0. 43 t. ^ Ufe
t3 (PM)-|B Ex i2*9 + c. 96 1.; ISO ma"+ 2 S ,»
(but del. Gei'1-'"-288 We Dr Kit Bu)=i Ch 1 72'-
13D Xi3 f 2 Ch ia» 2o'»; tap 3W f Je 44^ 2 Ch
102; 't3» nriK t^6832; "OO Nip +Ho 1 1' 2
of people: a. in table of nations, personif. as
second son of Ham tGn io6=i Ch i8 cf Gn
%W,M 6n4-i« + e. i34t., incl.use=Egvpt-
ian kingdom, empire, i. e. land and peopfe as
political power; so c. vb. fs. 'O max Ex io7
cf. Ho9« Jo 419 and (pron. fs.) Ez™'8; c. vb'
ms Ex i2» i4» Is I9.«« Je 4fi8. oft c vb;
mpl. Gn 41* Is i92'*>+22 t.; 'D »J| Ez i6M;
Q q 2
"two
ts na nfria t Je 46", cf. v1"4.— In 1 K io28=
2 Ch i16i;, 2 K 76 WklAUtM,Cn,«™n"- thinks of
As. J/t^rt in N. Syria. (On D?1XO as oft. =
Musri in N. Arabia v. Wkl *"»'•"■>*"•< •*"-»• •»•
111. 289, It. SS7 (.; MVQ 1898, 1. 4\
tl*l2Q n.pr.terr. = OyiJED ; only poet.:
'd nfc is i9« 2 k i9s<=Ib 37s3 ; Wj> tfa; T"$1
tnj 1J1 'D *fch* "0 nyi W* Mi 7" (® mis-
understands everywhere).
t^SD adj. gent. Egyptian; — ms.'»Gn39l
+ 16 t.'; fs. nnso 1 6' + 3 t.; mpl. D'lSO 12" +
St.; fpl. ns1SO Ex 119;— 1. adj. 'O B^N = an
Egyptian Gn 391 Ex 2111' Lv 2410 1 S 30" 2 S
2330; 'en e*ta 1 ch 1 i23; 'o nya 1 S3013, 'o nay
iCh2M; nnxp nree> Gni6', n'nxpn cb^s
Ex i19. 2. c. art. = subst. the Egyptian Gn
39" Ex2,2M 2S233030 1 Chi i2323; so once
without art. ^D Dt 238; ^Xeri once (late)
coll. = the Egyptians Ezr 9 ' (where with Canaan-
itish peoples); pl. = <Ae Egyptians, CHXpn Gn
I2 12.H 43si Dt 26« jog 247. fg_ nnren nan
Hagar the Egyptian woman Gn 163 219 2512.
[rmp] v. m7ivo sub I. -iw.
rpsa v. tpx. [n-an] v. nrap sub n».
pQ, pD v. ppv. 1, n. ril|o v. apj.
TrnjPQ n.pr.loc. in Judah Jos i541, near
Beth Horon Jos io10, and Libnah v29, where
was a cave v1617, cf. v21, captured by Joshua v28,
with a king v28 12". © Ma«c>;8a. Site dubious,
Warren 8ar"ll,em •"•«»»■.« COmp. EJ-mughdr, c.
2f miles SW. from Ekron.
ttnpo v. trip.
o^npo, i, 11. n^npn v. 5>np.
N}pp, 1, 11. nipD, rr^pD v. nip.
DipQ v. Dip. "lipQ v. nip.
[nj?p, nnpp] v. npb.
[iapn],n-)ttppv.itDp.
t?pQ n.m.Zc"'7 (appar. £. Gn 3037, where
fHS, but Sam. Dna) rod, staff (-/dub.; Thes
assumes V bpv s^owf; SchwallyZAW,1-189,'17<"-
from 77p=«/ta&«, with ref. to oracle of the lot
(cf. D^JfPia i>pbp EZ2I2"); BaZ5'a,II•1887•61', gives
•/ ?p, and comp. iii stick driven by another,
596
ppV
in sport ; Fra2A "'• ra, comp. Eth. Q+M": growth,
stem, palm-tree (interchange of 3 and D)); —
'D abs. NU2227; cstr. Je iu + 2 t., ^>P_P Gn3o37;
sf. ^i?»32u4-2t.; i^PP iSi740Ho412; D^iao
Exu"; pi. abs. ni^pp Gn 3o'7 + 6 t.;— 1.
branch of tree as rod, stick, used by Jacob
in breeding his flocks, Gn 3037 (n? roa? 'D),
v37.s8.39.4i.« . 0f symbolic rod ("1pe> 'D almond-rod)
in Jerem.'s vision Je 1"; symbolic rods or staves,
with names, used by proph. Zc n''*"; fig. of
Moab rnNBn 'D Je 4817 (|| tiTHBD). 2. staff,
used in journeying Gn 3211 Ex 1 2", 1 S 1 740 cf.
v43; carried even when riding NU2227; so also
TJ <>i2P Ez 39* (=riding-stick) ace. to Hi Da
Berthol; < a weapon ( + J5», "J*, n$J, Of?,
TOi). 3. wand of diviner Ho 4"
TiYDpp n.pr.m. 1. a Benjamite 1 Ch832
(read peril, also v31^""-, so ®, cf. 937), 93738.—
© MaKakad, MaKfWaB, etc. 2. an officer of
David ace. to 1 Ch 2 74 (om. ©B ; ©L Ma«XXa>0).
tt^ptt v. II. tbp.
n?!?pp v- j^p- °r"? v- D^*? sub mP-
H3pp, njpp, VlJ^Q v. mp.
[QDpp] v. DDp. O^pn v. BiP3.
*VpO n.pr.loc. in Israel, site unknown,
1 K 4'; © Ma^t/ias, A Max/w (i. e. DD3D),
©L Mayxar.
yispn, gqpo, [njmpp, njrej:?] v.yxp.
mpp v. nxp.
[ppQ] vb. decay, rot, fester, fig. pine
away(NHiU; Aram. (X) PPJ?) ;— Kiph. Pf.
3 pi. *i50J ^ 386, '3] consec. Is 344 Ez 417;
2 mpl. Drippy consec. Ez 2423; Imp}'. 3 fs. PPT1
Zc 1412; 3 mpl. 1PP! Lv 2(?, V% v39; 3 fpl.
rupsPI Zc 1412; P«. pi. D'ipP? Ez 3310;— 1. fester,
of wounds ^ 38s ( + trxan, v. B-Sl). 2. ro<,
ro< owoy, : on-oa pen We^i innha njpen vrj;
Zc 1 412 (plague upon foes of Jerusalem). 3.
moulder away, of Drp^n K3S Is 344 (|| 1SB3 ^331
0^08*11). 4. of pining away by reason of (3),
as punishment for, iniquity Ez 417 24'° 3310 Lv
263939. Hiph. Inf. abs. P»n, trans, ^ka 'n
Zc 1412 a causing hisjlesh to rot.
pn
597
TpQ (c. art. pO) n.m. decay, rottenness; —
riW pip DB>3 nnn Is 3" instead of perfume
rottenness shall there be; fig. DW pI23 DBHB' 5"
(|| nfe; pass Dnisi).
Hnpo v. 1. nip. rnpn , rnpn v. mp.
rnpn v. mp. 1. rtijjjpp , nrcpn v. ,nt?p.
11. ntfpn v. [hn^p].
I. in, in, «"iQ Eu i20, v.I. nno.
— T T
II. in v. II. mo.
fl. [N^E] vb. only Hiph. Impf. ^h.:
mng. dub., perh. beat the air, or flap the wings,
cf. Di De (and Wetzst in De), Bu Du (cf. Ar.
ijJL whip, urge on a horse]); — POS?1? ^.f^1
1 i-3 ipl DW? Jb 3918«A« (the ostrich) flaps away,
she laughs at the horse and his rider.
II. N"1E ( v'of foil., be fat; cf. As. martim.
causat., adj. martl, well-fed, fat; Ar. ijjl be
digestible, agree with (of food)).
t M^in n.[m.] fatting, fatlings ; — abs. 'o
2 S 613+ 3 t; pi. abs. DTT? I8 i», cstr. WTO
Ez3918; sf. Q3W-10 Am 5™ ;— falling: TKfl ty
WltM Is 1 1*} elsewh. only of sacrificial animals,
Dawno tb& Am 5s3 (|| niity, Bawuo); abn
Wn? Is 1" (II B*H? **{#, Q^B 01, etc.); iHf
tjfo Ez 3918 ( + D^a, D^N, etc.); also sg. coll.',
srvo* TW rap 2 S 613, so ( + ">PT3' l*t) 1 K i»
and' ( + ">W, JNX) v"-23.
* [nNin] n.f. orop or alimentary canal,
of bird, cf. Di-Ry (on form cf. Lag™81);— "VOm
anxia 'inNno-nN Lv i16.
Nib v. irjte sub nt.
yiNin v. %tq.
rwno, nwia v. mo.
1 : -' t : -
nsnn v. mo pt. f. pMra v. flnotf.
httJMne v. neno. [nittfNin] v. Aft.
t^in n.pr.f. elder daughter of Saul 1 S
14'", promised to David 1817, but given to
Adriel v" (rd. also 2 S 2 18 for bvo ®L @ Th Dr
Klo Kit Bu Lohr HPS). © M.po/3.
Dmin v. II. nan.
p^n -pin
TianQ, nspn, rWW v. nan.
yain v. pi. pain v. pan.
yimn v. n. j»n. [rn'wnn] v. fc*.
nnmn v. eun. rwana v. n. pn.
t ■■ : — t *• : _
t[TP] vb- rebel (NH **•' Ar- tr* be
bold and audacious in acts of rebellion or dis-
obedience; Eth. aoi.fi.; run strenuously, attack;
ao£.fir: rebellion, Pra"*""" '"• " ; Sab. nno re-
bellion Hal536-16 Sab.Denkm.38 Homcbre"<'n,-1J7;
Aram. jSL», nno; rebel); — Qal Pf 3 ms. ino
2 Ch 3613, 2 ms.' nnno 2 K i820 = Is 36s, etc.;
Impf. nno>l 2 K i87+ 3 t., -inon 2 K 241 Ez
1 716, etc.; Inf. cstr. nnob Jos 2 2M, ninob Ne 66;
Pt. pi. OHnb Ne219 Ez2oVto Ez'23; cstr.
'nnb Jb 2413; — rebel, revolt : 1. against human
king, c. ? pers. 2 K i87a> = Is365, 2 K 241!0 =
Je 523, c'f. Ez i7ls 2 Ch 3613, Ne9M; less oft.
(late) c. i>$? pers. 2 Ch 136 Ne 21"; abs. Gn 144
Ne 66. 2. against God, c. 3 Nu 149 (JE), Jos
a2i«.i8.i..» (all p^ Ez 23 (CoVio), Dn 9»; abs. Ez
23 (pt., Co Dnio), 2038Dn 9s. 3. poet., against
light, only niN Hnb Jb 2413.
<
fi. Iin n.[m.] rebellion, revolt, against \
mto ^yoa-DNi 'oa dn Jos 22s4 (P; cf. nno 2).
<
fn.Tnn n.pr.m. name in Judah ace. to
I Ch 417, nnO v18. © napaS, Nu>po»;X, A MapaS,
Mapr/S, ©L BapaS, \lapa.
Tn'lTnn n.f. rebellion, rebelliousness,
only in 'On ni5??"|3 i S 2030, where read prob.
nnnon nnjW"|a son of a girl of rebelliousness =
rebellious girl, cf. © S3 Th We Dr HPS; > Lag
*'-23»f- Bu (cf. also Dr Kit) der. 'o fr. .Tin, and,
retaining MT, rd. a woman gone astray (v. II.
TV\V)from discipline (Aram, sense: V ""3D-
TlJTnn n.pr.div. chief god of Babylon in
Nebuchadrezzar's time (As. Mar(u)duk(u) Schr
COTOlou rp|eJeB«b.-Ast.Ge«ch.MOff. g Eel. B»b.MIT. . „f
Muss-AmoltJBLl,-18(,2'1Mf-); — ts^ah ba rrrsbi
^nho nn i>a je 502 (® Mmu,8aK).
t|-T«7>a "ijl'in n.pr.m. king of Babylon
(As. Marduk-abal-idinna, Marduk has given a
son Schr001^20-12);— Is 391 ( > van d. H SnNnD
'a, v. Baer's n.) = 2 K 2012 (where read n,nno for
■pNna); © (in both) MapG>&«(x) BaX(a)aa>-;
cf. also |ns^3.
*yne
t ^TIO ( van d. H *3TJt) n-V*-m- Mordeoai
(perljfr. n. div. Marduk (}f«5), ZimZAWlll,n,r-;
cf. further Wild (citing Jensen)00""0- *""") ;—
'D Ezr 2s Est 2s + ; $n$ Est 2M + ;— 1. com-
panion of Zerub., ace. to Ezr 2* = Ne 77. ©
Mapa^x<"or, MapSoxaior, etc. 2. cousin and
adoptive father of Esther Est 2s'710 + 55 1. Est.
© yiap8o\atos.
F|T"\G v. «|*n, rm.
tl~H?!2 vb. be contentious, refractory,
T T -
rebellious (NH id., Hiph.; Ar. ^ m. dis-
pute with; Syr. «Zjo Pa. contend withy, — Qal
Pf. 3 ms. mo i K 1326; f. nrno Ho 14*; nrno
Je 417; 2 ms. nno i K 13*'+ nt. pf.; Inf. abs.
no La i20; Pt. mb 2K1426 (but rd. ID, Vino,
Krap1"" Wn id' "3); niio Dt2i18+3t.; f.
njno Zp 31 (rd. mb; metapl. form ace. to Ges
*75BM); pi. Dnb Nu 2010; — be disobedient, re-
bellious : 1 . rrpt "nte ?3 Dt 2 1 18M stubborn and
rebellious son (towards father). 2. elsewhere
towards God : nno* miD "ft ^78"; 'omiD 3)
Je 5s3; "Vyn fi!>KMl rwnto Zp 31; B*^BtJ Nu 2010
ye r«6«Zs (P) ; abs. Is 505 6310 La i2020 ; || |KO Is
i20; yt?B La 342; c. 3 pers. Ho 1 4' 1// 5", elsewh.
ace. pers. Je417; '<'s words ^ 10528; *B (m) rnB
Nu 2024 27" (P), 1 S 1215 1 K 132126 (D2) La i18.
— In Ho 44 rd. perh. *3 no /i«ue rebelled against
me (for MT "?nD3), so RSPr0Dh-"D-8 Che (for
other views v. an). Hipb. Pf. 3 mpl.
lion x/,10633 10711; Impf. ITjp Jos i18; f. 10W
Ez'56; 2 ms. 1BPI (as if -/mo) Ex2321, rd. ion
Dial.; 3 mpl.!no:V'io643 + 6t.; sf.innD:^7840;
2 mpl. Vion 1 S i214+ 3 t.; /»/. cstr. nvtc£ Is
38 f 7817; sf. Dnnon (Ges^20) Jbi72; A pi.
DnOD Dt97 + 2 1.; — shewdisobedience,rebellious-
ness, always toward God : abs. Ne 926 (|| T1D),
yfr 1067'43 Jb 172; c. 3 pers. Ex 2321 Ez 2081321;
DV Dt 9724 3 127; elsewhere ace. of God or his
commands: Is38Ez56 ^,j8»MM 107"; mon
'B m Dt i26-43 9s3 Jos i18 1 S 1214 (D2), inwm
^ 10633 (cf. Eph 430); perh. 13920 (v. ">PK 1).
"Mo n.m.Frl7U rebellion ;— *Tf Is 30" +
iot.;,lbNui725-(-9t.;sf.1!"!ODt3i27; DnoNe
g1';— rebellion Dt 3 127 1 S I S23 Ne 917 Jb 2 32 DV
no rebellious peojile IS309; ne(il) 1V3 rebellious
house (referring to Israel) Ez 256-8 39-26-27 1 2213-
«•» if* 24', rcn omitted (restored by Co) 27
44«; no 'JS rebellious sons Nu 17° (P); with
omission of t? (or abstr. for concrete), Tin ?ti
598
eno
nj2 [be not a rebellious person Ez 28; &PT no*]K
$H a rebellious man seeketh only evil Pr 1711.
trnO"; n.pr.m. 1 Ch 736 a chief of Asher.
© l/Juiprj, A Icppa, ©L Upfipa.
mo, me, mo v. i. -no.
T T ' T T T
nib v. rrf Hiph. Pt., and II. mto p. 435.
[iVTQ] v. in. "Pino v. n«.
t[ni"1»] n.[m.] dub., only cstr. T|2$ B*«?
Lv 2 120; v either mo ri*6 = a rubbing away
of the testicle ; or nn 6e roomy, enlarged = en-
largement (read then nno); v. further Di.
Di-ra v. on.
T
tttfHD n.pr.loc. only in DnD '•D Jos 11s7
waters of Merom, in N. Canaan ; = Lake Hule,
ace. to Rel and many, but dub., cf. Di Badp"-
3259 GASm0"0"-481 Buhl060*1-1".
iVlES v. inotf. ynp , 1. [nsiia] v. pn .
11. nsno v. pr> . [O^VTO] v. I. p-io .
tjTTlO n.pr.loc. in (Shephelah of) Judah
Mi i12; form attested by © obivat (-/ mo).
nna v. nn.
tlFnD] vb. mb (nh id.; Aram. (Talm.)
r0C; cf. Ar. f'S anoint, smear); — Qal Impf.
^Tfdrfhi WW] &;m nba-n W«^ Is 3821 let them
take a cake of figs and rub it upon the erup-
tion (D'?' in || 2 K 207). — On ITPD v. supr.
amo, itstot, am.
t : v ' t ! - : v
prno v. pm. ■ntfrno v. tym.
t[Z2")Q] vb. make smooth, bare, bald;
scour, polish (NH id.; pull out, off (feathers,
hair); Aram. t*l», BID id.; Ar. L^i Aave
ZiHZe hair, \>JZ pluck out hair) ;— Qal Impf
1 s. nB-lDKI Ezr 93, sf. 3 mpl. D!?1»?} Ne 1326;
/«/. cstr. nB-]» Ez2i16; P<. pi. V>V~p Is 506;
;>as«. f. nonb Ez 2il4+2 t.; — 1. make bare
nenp finS'bs Ez 2918 every shoulder is laid
bare (fr. chafing of burden; || mpo E^-rb);
the cheek (by plucking out beard) ^DJ 'I?
Q»D"ibb »Tlb*i D»H?S Is 506; c. ace. pers. Dp1D?J
Ne 1326 (both acts of violence); of hair and
beard *}W "'B'XI "iyf» n?1D?J Ezr 9s (sign of
grief). 2 . scour, polish, a sword, only Ez 2 1 :
■no
599
v»( + .Tnmn; Co rds. 'o as Pu), v18(del. Co),
V. + v20 none for MT np^O (EwSmCoBer-
thol). Kiph. Imp/. Wtl Dnp? Lv is40-41 Aw
A«ad is made bald (by leprosy). Pu. Pf. 3 fs.
none Ez 2i1616; .Pi.Bnbp 1K745, onto is 18"
(Ges ! H ■• e) : — -scoured, polished, of bronze uten-
sils of temple 1 K y45; of human skin Isi82,7; of
sword Ez 2iis-16 (both + nnmn, v. Qal supr.)
"nn v. mo.
Vyi-np, Vyi-nnrp v. an.
1, 11. itrnQ v. an.
TrTHQ n.pr.m. a priest in days of h.p.
Joiakim Ne 1 212; ® Mapca, Map(a)uz, @L A/japiar.
trrnfc), rffffo n.pr.loc. tan p.K Gn 222
(E), place for sacrificing Isaac, © t. yrjv r.
i^Xiji- (text dub., v. Di); "ton in 2 Ch 31 site
of temple, © Apop(c)ia (cf. JosAn,-lls'lr)
tnVnn n.pr.m. (on form cf. Lag81"1);—
1. descendant of Aaron : a. grandfather of
Ahitub and great-grandfather of Zadok 1 Ch
j.32.33 g37 j;zr ^3. (g Mapflv\t Maptpad, Mapuad,
etc. b. as son of Ahitub and father of Zadok
I Ch 9" Ne II11; © Mappad Map(a)ia6. 2.
name of a priestly house Ne 1216 (prob. err. for
niD-)D, q.v., I23), ®L Mapipa>0.
tD"HO n.pr.f. et m. 1. f. sister of Aaron
t : •
Ex i520(E), and of Moses and Aaron Nu 26s9
(P), 1 Ch s29; named also Ex 1521 (E), Nu I21-
4.M0.1.U5.1S 2Qi (all je^ Dt24» Mi64_ ® MaWJ
2. m. (prob.) a Judahite 1 Ch417. © tov tAaiav,
®L Matcop.
nrfnp, "nTHa v. -no.
ip6 v. ion. 3|ia, rnann v. aan.
[n^ihtt] v. fan. 1. nn-in v. nen.
fii.rTO"1?3 n.pr.m. a Benjamite 1 Ch 810;
© Ipapa, A©L Mapped.
i"ni?D"ip n.pr.m. 1. priest, time of Zerub.
Ne 123 (= rrinp, q.v., v15) ©L Mn^J. 2.
priest, time of Ezra and Neh., Ezr 8M Ne 3421
io6 (prob. same). © MepttpaS, MtpapaO, etc.
3. one of those who had taken strange wives
Ezr IO36. © Upapad, A MaptpaO.
DQ1D v. Don.
proa
T VO'lO adj. gent, (deriv. unknown) cart,
as subst. = the Merothonite 1. 1 Ch 2730; © 6
€K Mtpa6av. 2. Ne 3'; ©Lo MrjpavaSmos.
ID")?? n.pr.m. a Persian noble Est 1".
TNJD")Q n.pr.m. a Persian noble Est I14.
[jnp] v. mn.
rtpp, [WTfD] v. njn.
' H^SHO n.pr.loc. on border of Zebulun
Jos 19". © Mapayt\8a, A MaptXa, ©L MapaXa.
NKHQ, ns-ra v. xsn.
pane] v. i»r».
t[T^"1Q] vb. be sick, only in der. species
(As. 11. mardsu D1HWB426; Ar. Ji^ ; Sab. po
sick person, sickness, MordtZMG1876'32; Aram. vb. '
^U>, no) ;— Nipb. P/. 3 pi. wno? Jb 626 (but
v.infr.); Pt. PTD? Mi 210; f. tttfjlfl 1K28;—
jnpj pan Mi 210 a sore, grievous destruction
(lit. made sick, cf. nbnj nap Je 14"); n^p
nvnpj 1 K 28 a grievous curse. — In Jb 6s5 this
mng. unsuit., Bu are strong, effective [cf. As. 1.
mardsu, be difficult, inaccessible DlHWB425r.j aj_
ways of something repelling]. More prob. lynDJ
= 1X^03 be sweet (cf. ^ 1 19103) or rd. lx5>D: (q.v.),
Che J« Ju* 1897 Du. Hipb. 7mp/. sf. 1 ?np>-np
Jb 163 what sickens thee (what disturbs, vexes
thee) that thou answerest J
[rrenp] v. nxnp sub pn.
i^nn v. yn. rispn v. spi.
fl-tplO] vb. scour, polish (NH. j'd.;
Aram. .oiLas, pip ; cf. Ar. Jtl scrape off wool
from a skin); — Qal Imv. ^nonn *pnp Je 46*
polish the lances ! Pt.pass.p*1® 2CI1416 polished,
of bronze utensils of temple (= Oniep 1 K 74S).
Hipb. Imp/. 3 fs. P'npn only Pr 2030 Kt, fig.,
in cl. JTja Tl VXS ninan blows that cut in, cleanse
away evil (cf. De Now Wild VB); Qr pVipn i.e.
(are) a cleansing. (© trwavra kokoIs, whence
Gr Dnpn, Frankenb. Hinpn, but improb.).
Pu. P/. pltal consec. Lv 621 be well scoured, of
bronze vessel (|| D^Ba t\®WV).
t[pnn] (Kb11-138) n.[m.] a scraping,
rubbing;— only pi. sf. (n'pnp »D) Est 212 lit.
the days 0/ their (bodily) rubbings, i.e. the
year's preparation of girls for the harem.
pvron
tpWpP n.[m.] id.;— abs. sg. only Pr2030
Qr, v. pio Hiph. ; elsewhere pi. cstr. ''P'npri
tftfsn Est 2"; sf. n'pnon v9, RJtP^ v3.
II. p"1Q {V of foil.; cf. Ar. jJ^fiUapot
urith rich broth (Frey Wahrm)).
tp"Tft (van d. H Pip) a.m. juice stewed
out of meat, or broth (on form cf. LagBN5<1); —
nnea d'b> piDni Ju 6" (v. GFM); Pip-Trw
•pB?' v20; cstr. PIP Is 65' Qr, so Vrss (Kt pis)
broth of unclean things.
[npT-)Q], sT7i?7?* n?£~)P ▼• npi.
f I. Tift vb. be bitter (NH id.; As.
- T m f
mardru and deriv. D1HWB427; Ar. ^ become
roused (of bile), n.make bitter, I v. become bitter;
y. bitter; Eth. aoll: ; Aram, wo, Tip);_Qal
Pf. 3 ms.lD Is 38,7+ 2 t.; 3 fs. HTD 1 S 30"
2 K 4"; 7»np/. 3 ms.io; Is 24s; — be bitter; 1.
lit. vn'B'b -OB* 1»2 Is 24*. 2. fig. PB3 rnp
1 S 306 the soul of all the people was bitter
against ("^if); ^"'TTD HK'B? zKf'fer somZ,
tJ t« W«er to her (i.e. she is in bitter distress);
impers. 0|O TND *JT" ID Ru I13 it is very bitter
to me on your account (I am much distressed),
cf. La i4.— io ^~iO Cli^e'b Is 3817 is dub.;
Che Comm- for (my) welfare was it (so) bitter to
me, (so) bitter, cf. Brd ; so De Kau (treating no
appar. as adj.); <Drechsl. Di for my welfare
did the bitter become bitter to me (TO adj.); Lo
Gr, cf. Buhl (sub ID adj.), rd.TD for ID ( ./mo),
the bitter is changed for me into welfare;
Che1"* del. TO ; Du (after ®) del. cl. as gloss.
Pi. Imp). 1 s. TTPJj Is 2 24; 3 mpl. trVft
Ex iM, sf. *TTie^ Gn 49M; — make bitter, sheiv
bitterness:— X. 'DT Gn 49s3 (poem) and the
archers shewed bitterness (i.e. bitter hostility)
toward him (sf. of indir. obj.); ^J? TICK Is 2 2*
/ will shew bitterness in weeping ( = weep bit-
terly). 2. Dn\»rrnK tn Ex i" (P) and they
made their lives bitter by slavery.
Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. Ton Ru i20 Jb 27*; Impf.
2 ms.Tpri Ex 2321 (but rd.TDn v'mo Hiph.
q.v.); Inf. abs. TDri Zc 121010; — wta£« fatter,
shew bitterness: 1. 'B'BJnpn ^Jbz^Shadday,
who hath embittered my soul; TNO v *V? npn
Ru 1 !0. 2. Ttaan-^8 npns vbv Tfjjrij Zc 1 2 ,0
and a bitter outcry ( = lit. shewing bitterness ;
|| TBDO , TBD) over him, like a bitter outcry over
the first-born.
600
ma
Hithpalp. /wp/.TpTprn Dn 1 1" and the
king of the south shall embitter himself (be
enraged); /$ 'DW 87 and Ae was enraged
against.
fi.'Vfi adj. and snbst. bitter, bitter-
ness;— abs. 'o Pr277 + ,-«?n Hb i6,iD^644 + ;
cstr.^D 1 S22s + ; f. "TO Gn2734 + , «T? Ru i20;
cstr. rno 1 S i10; mpl. Dno Ex is23^-; cstr.
♦TO JU1825 Pr3i6;— titter.' 1. lit., of water
Exi523(J); food Pr2 77(opp. pinp); wormwood
("?$) Pr 54 (in sim. of end of harlot, cf. Ec 726
infr.); as subst. pi., of physical pain, result of
curse D*TJj£ Nu 5s4-27, whence D'TOri <D v18 (cf.Di)
v19-23'24; of harmful result of ruthless fighting
2 S 226; of wickedness Je 219 418; = injurious,
hurtful Is 52020 (opp. pinp). 2. fig., a. of
cry (npTyx, npTy?) Gn 2 734 (J), Est4'; TO "'SOP
Ez 2 7" (del. Co); ID ifi ^644; as adv. (cry,
weep) bitterly Ez 2 730 (TO), Zp 1 14 Is 337 (both
TO), b. of feeling, temper, esp. c. Bfci : fftfjK
EJ»D3 np Ju 1 825 men fierce (GFM acrid) of
temper, so 2 S 1 78 (like a bear robbed of whelps) ;
ion •'Sin Hb i6 the fierce nation; V&-\Q=dis-
contented 1 S 222; B'S? ,"l.p=<A« bitterly wretched
Jb320 Pr3ie, so '3 nip 1 S i10; of. TO tip Am
810; as subst. abstr. C'DJ »p bitterness of soul
Is 38'5 Ez 2731(del. Co),'jb 711 io]= mo 55>BJ
2I26; cf. KTD Ru i20 (name given to Naomi by
herself); riip^TD 1 S i532</*e bitterness of death;
JYipp->p E'J 72" (metaph. of harlot) ; in Ez 3"
I went bitterly, del. TO Co.— Is 3817 v. "no.
t"lb, Tin n.m.c'5'5 myrrh (fr. bitter taste;
As-wiMrrMMeissn80"1-60; Ar.J^I; cf.Lag™40);—
abs. Tb V 45'+ 5 *•» Tio Ct 46 + 3 t. Ct; cstr.
~>p Ex 3023; sf. *Tte Ct 51; — myrrh (late), an
Arabian gum, exuding from the bark of a tree,
Balsamodendron Myrrha (v. Sigismund Arom*u
i!t j^hwb*^. — ag flowing; i.e. fine> choice
(carefully prepared by pressing and mixing,
cf. Di"130-23 RiHWB): TWpp Exso23^. i.T*^),
ingredient of sacred oil ; T3y nio Ct 5613 (as
perfume) ; cf. (as perfume) Ct 1 13414 515; iiDn~in
46, i.e. where it is gathered; as perfume also
VM59 Pr717, as incense n^ lb nippp Ct 3";
lion JOB' as unguent Est 212.
NT.O Eu i20, v. 1. TO supr.
TrP?T, n.pr.f. of bitter spring in Sinaitic
penins/Exis2323^), Nu338-9(P), +n_loc.
nrnp Ex \^(i); prob. mod.'^m Hawwdra"".
(Cf EobBBI67 Palmer0"""40 Ebos 125t)
mn
601
t [iTTC] n.f. bitterness (on form v. Ges
,22-5R);— cstr. Wj WQ fff 3.b Pr 14'° the heart
knoweth the bitterness of its soul (its own
misery).
t[rnto] n.f. id., cstr. n*l m.b Gn263S (P)
bitterness of spirit {=■ grief of mind).
f["nft] n.m. bitter thing, bitter herb
(cf. NH id., Utter herb; on form v. Ba1""94);—
only pi. DTitp Ex 128 Nu 9", Cnhtp La 315;—
bitter herbs, in Passover meal Ex 1 2s Nu 911
(both P); cf. 133 W^n La 315, fig. of distress
inflicted (|| nj$£).
I [n"HTDj n.f. bitter thing, gall, poison ;
cstr. rn.no Jb 2014; sf. torjHo v2i; pi. rnio
Dt3232, rtrtfQ Jb 1336;— 1. jyoK, i.e. seat of
gall, gall-bladder Jb 2025 (|| H13 back; cf. fTTlD
1630). 2. =poison, tnnf 'O Jb 20". 3.
nrntp Jt'«er t/ttn$r« Jb 1326 (of God's edict of
judgment). 4. pi. a.bstv.= bitterness ; rD3E>K
'o Dt 32s2 cZwsters of bitterness (|| B>i"> ''33J!).' '
tfrTTMp] n.f. gall; only sf. frf} TJ3B*
'AVID Jb 1 613 he poureth on the ground my gall
(|| Tivia n^), fig. of God's cruel treatment
(cf. rniD 2025).
"h-ynn adj. bitter ;— 'O 3B|5 Dt 32™ bitter
destruction. (On Jb 3s v. "V103 sub II. nD3.)
f JWnO n.f. bitterness;— ruwi '031 Ez
2 1 " awZ m bitterness (bitterly) shalt thou groan.
t"U?t? n.[m.] bitterness;— foH^b'O Pr
I725 of a fool-son (|| V^ DJ??).
t["fl~03] [n.m.] bitter thing; — only pi.
trfnap *m®l Jb 918 (on dagh. f. dirim. cf. Ges
,20-2'b), he sateth me with bitter things (bitter
experiences; cf. "no La316).
fi. ["Yncri] n.m. bitterness; — only pi.
intens. Dnntpn Ho i215+ 2 t. ;— 'n 13DO Jed26
mourning of bitterness (bitter mourning), so
'n "03 31" (cf. the vb. Is 2 24 Zc 1210); as adv.
bitterly Ho 1 2ls(si veral.). — 11. pnon] v. sub n.
fi.'HIQ n.pr.m. a son of Levi, and head
of a chief Levit. family: © Mtpap(«)<s Mapnpo; —
Gn 46" Ex 61619 NU317-20-333335-36 429-33«tt 7s 1017
2657 Jos 2 173438 (all P), I Cb.527 6'-414-29-32-4862 914
I56.17 236.21 24J6.S7 2610.!9 2 Ch 2913 3412 EzJ. gl»
■j-ii. *H~iT3 adj. gent, of above, only c. art.
as subst. coll. 'on Nu 26".
II. 1~)D (v/of foil.; perhaps (so Thes) cf.
At. yi pass by, go, sts.flov;, ~C*r* cause to flow,
.»< water-course\.
f 11. "IE n.[m.] drop, only 'ho 1D3 D^ia
Is 4010 nations are like a drop hanging from a
bucket.
tnOhn and (Jos 1 5") nefc-iD n.pr.loc.
(etym. dub.) in (the Shephelah of) Judah, Mi
i15 (where named with 3'pN etc.), Jos i544(w£),
cf. 2 Ch 1 18 1489 2037; so appar. (as n.pr.m. in
geneal. scheme) 1 Ch 242 421. — Cf. 2 Mace. I233
(Wlapio-a), I Mace 5M (rd. Maptara for 2apapia, cf.
Var. Apocr.). — Joseph*"'-1"-8'6 (Mapi<r<ra). ®A
Josl^uMaprj(ra; @L/3ap(7>)a; © I Ch 242Map(f)t<ra
© L Maptjoa, etc. Prob. = mod. Merash 1 m.
S. of Beit Jibrin (Eleutheropolis), cf. Rob
BBii.3! Be 10.2,42 GASm0**"--233 (who identif.
with (n?) ntsnio Mil14 q.v. sub eh' p. 440
supr., but v. Lag0nom- 139' m> "*• 282) BuhlGeo«r- 192.
ni'Tzno v. yvh. ^iwinp v. vh\
TQ^rntt used as n.pr.f. = Babylon, ~?5?
fJ^V nk 'D YW Je5o21; perh. = Double re-
bellion (du.) V mo q. v. ; De p,r ,82 thinks = Bab.
Marr&tim, i.e., land by the war Marrdtu, the
bitter river (Pers. Gulf) = Southern Babylonia.
fi. NiZiO n.pr.gent. et terr. 1. 'son' of
Ishmael Gn 2514 = I Ch I30. © Maa-arj, Maaaa,
etc. 2. realm of king Lemuel Pr3i' De Now
Str Wild.— Perh. = N. Arab. Mas'u Schr COTOn
25,14; KGF 102. 262 ft., 364 JJJPirSEt
n,m. N©0, HW2, TK*i2Xi,niW2 v.xea
rnNtoo v. ni««to sub xtyj.
aatep v. aft*. [nsfttop] ▼. n. yiv.
"rtteQ v. n'eo.
tm^tCD n.f. measure, of water, Ez 4" 16
(IpiJE'D); capacity in gen., Lv 19s* (+rno,
^^), 1 Ch 23M (deriv. dub.)
toitoo v. Wb>. pntop v. pn'C.
nnistoQ v. nefe^. [n5ton] v. •]*>.
V^ipo v. b'B>. n^ton v. rdkf.
[nnSto^] v. -OB>. [HOtoO] v. ^Dfe».
nstoD v. rials'. mtoft v. mis'.
t : • t : *
mintoQ 602
[n"iB"jtoe], cm nic-iton v. ip*.
TrPtoft a.m. appar.= pan, dish, Pal.-
Aram. nnDD, only iBfJ ngni 2 S 139 and she
took the pan ; perh. = *rnN£'p , orig. dough-jinn
(IKK'), kneading-trough, Gei VtKbr- S82t We (not
Dr); > Klo Bu By in DiEl * M *A*(115) tnpni
1?.?^ and s/»e called the servant (HPS del. v.)
TttJQ n.pr.loc. vel gent. CD Gn io23, as
son of Aram, Sam. SCO ; @ Moo-o^ ; so rd. in
|| 1 Ch 1 17 for MT TfO A ® L MoaoX ; v. Kau Kit.
Loc. dub. Bo Mich Mons Mas-ius, N. of Nisibis
(between Armen. and Mesop.), but name not
certainly old Aram, (unknown in As.) cf. Di"1 loc-.
As. Mas (Syro-Ar. desert DI*"*"-) is hardly
poss., cf. K^D.
Nttto, i-iNtZto v. I. KSM.
T ~ T T ~
T &$yO n.pr.loc. limiting territory of Jok-
tanites, Gn io30; DP"243 identif. with As. Mas
(Syro-Ar. desert); > district Mesene, on Pers.
Gulf, Thes828 (cf. Di); ® Maacr,^), whence Di
1. K^Pq.v. (after Hal"*"*)
[iNtpn] v. iw. rrNtra v. nxieto.
jiNtfn, niNEJQ v. n. nim.
I7NQJO n.pr.loc. in Asher (Eg. Mi-sa'a-
ra WlIM**-"-*"-181);— J0SI928 (® Maaaa, A
Mairo^, ©LMao-aX) 2I30(® BaorXXav, AMa<raaX,
@L M.craXa); = (i.) bfa 1 Ch 659 (® Maacra, A
MaauX, ©L MawiX).
[n^Nttto] v. foe*.
'[jTIMttte] n.f. a household vessel, AV
(Ex), BV kneading-trough; vessel in which was
dough before it was leavened (Ex 1 2M) (hence
usu. der. nONC" 'leaven (with £> — by error] — for
Vf), but this not certain ; cf. TTV&B supr.) ; —
only sf. in-)S^O Dt 28517 (both+'^D); pi. sf.
^niiXB'0Exf8(J; + ini3ri), ornKeto 1234 (E).
nittjn v. naitw. nisatpo v. y&.
taoJo, [~q&o] v. -oe«.
[natfo] v. nat?. natra v. pub*.
t[nt^'0] vb. draw (Ar
cf—
cleanse
uterus of camel, Aram. Lvx> c/ecm, stroke, the
face, etc.; KBTp (Talm.) w>a*A the hands; Zinj.
»eto[\| perhaps was/i oneself, DHM8""1,ch-60);—
Qal i>/. sf. Weto D^n-|p Ex 210 out of the
water I drew him (used to explain HE'D, but v.
this infr.) Hiph. Impf. sf. = Qal, fig.
D'ai DV3D »J^JC 2 S 2 217= TJr 1817 (subj. '1).
TV3?Q n.pr.m. Moses, the great Hebrew
v 767 ■•
leader, prophet and lawgiver (prob.=Eg. mes,
mesu, child,son, EbGSS39, cf. Di8*2'10, where see
also older (abandoned) etymol.); — 'o Ex 2,0+
nBJD v16 + ; name occurs 706 t. in Hex. (Ex.
290 1., Lv. 86 1., Nu. 233 1., Dt. 38 1., Jos. 59 1.),
Ju. 4 t.+ 1830 where read TtttD for TVfiO (cf.
GFM); 1 S 1268, Kings 10 t.', Mi 64 Je 15 ' Is
63"iaMal322V'77!1-r7t.; Chr.3t., Dn9n";—
Moses was son of Amram and Jochebed Ex 620
Nu 2659 (both P), 1 Ch 5s9 2313; of tribe of Levi
Ex 21 (E ; cf. also foregoing); (younger) brother
of Aaron 414 (J), f-" (P), etc., and brother of
Miriam Nu 26s9 (P), 1 Ch 5s9 (cf. Ex 1520 E) ;
called prophet Dt i815183410; agent by whom
'» gave law Ex 2O19-20-21-22(E) + ; esp. P (15*3
'WW * n}X, etc.),Ex391"-21-26-29-314019-2,-25-27-29K
Lv7» g9.ki7«.29+ oft ; ]aWgiVer Dt 33* Jos
i713 (D)+; priest, vjnba pntn '12 + 99\
Phrases are— (faj8 , *$8 ,' etc.) * Tft '» Ex 1 431
(J), Nu 1 27 (E), Dt 34* (JE), Jos 1 ' (D) + 1 5 t.
Jos. (D); 1 K 853M 2 K 1812 218 Mai 3" 2 Ch i3
24" Ne i8 914 V 10526; o<nba nay 'd 1 Ch 6s4
249 Neio30 Dn9u; D^Nn E^'d'Ez^^o1;
"D mjn Jos 832 (D), 1 K 23 2 K 2325 Mai 3M 2 Ch
2 3183016Ezr32 76Dn91113; '» IS? 2CI1254 3512
Ne 131; '» niin 1SD Jos 831 (D), 236 (D), 2 K
146 Ne 81.
v. HOT.
HNi©n, nsirn v. n. mrt
t ; t ;
rrtw^n v. 11. mi. nniajrp v. aw.
nrfityp v. aic>. [nafw^] v. aw.
own, [al^o] v. me'.
PJ&HOto Kt.=nBBto v. ddC.
t nti'D vb. smear, anoint (NH id.; orig.
prob. as Ar. 'IS wipe or stroke with the hand
(cf. ES8,m-1-216;2°d"d-233), anoint, Aram.
nB'p anoint ; on riE^, t'd. (?) in Aram, inscr. v.
CISiui,ko.i«.o.i. Palm_ Krt&ooH Vog1'016; Eth.
o»?l^h: anoint, feast, dine DiLex176; (As. masdhu
is measure; Aram. nB/D irf.y Ar. i»l — • measure-
nnrcn
cm
■nUo
menl, cf. DlProU78 Frii282));— Qal Pf. 3 ms.
'o Nu 325+ 2 t.; sf. iqw? ^ 45s 1 S io1; inen?
2CI1227; 2ms.nnBT)Gn'3i13+i2t., +9t.Pf.J
Imp/. 3 ms. ntW Lv r6324-6 t.; 3mpl. injO?
Am66, + 13 t. Impf.; Imv. sf. VO&ft 1 S 1612;
pi. VWD Is 2 16; Inf.abs. niB-O Je'2214; ca<r.
nWO ju 98 Dn 924 + Ho 83 @ We G ASm Now ;
nnBto Ex 2929; sf. Wgfo 1 S 151 (Baer); inBto
Lv?36; QnPifp Ex4o15; Pt. pi. Wjjta JU915;
yass. rnB'D 2 S 339 (We suggests deriv. from nv,
defect. nt?D (HB'p), wrongly read as OBTO ■ or
by transposition niB^D may have been mistaken
for an unexampled HB^O Hoph. Pt. of niE');
F#Q 2Si" (but rd. ntyp (or nBto) Codd. We
Dr Kit Bu HPS); pi. trwt? Ex 29s + 4 t.;—
1. smear, house with colour (paint) Je2214;
shield with oil (anoint) Is 215 2 S i21 (cf. Dr ;
Gr TOtyp "63 weapon anointed; Peters,BL1893'66
HVPQ \?3 weapons of one (the king) anointed) ;
the person, with ointments Am 66; unleavened
cakes, with oil Ex 29s Lv 2* 712 Nu 615 (P).
2. anoint, as consecration, solemn setting
apart to an office, always by the use of oil
poured on the head : tOSJP as a prophet
1K19" (Elisha by Elijah) Is 611; elsewh. of
king, c. ace, 'HJO Ju 9* (E), so Ho 83 reading
•J^p PfetoD (for MT '» N&Bt?) We GASm Now;
also Ho f reading W>t£ (for MT W|fc*) We
Now ; elsewhere ace. pers. 1 S 1 63- l213 1 K 1 39 2 K
1112 2330 2 Ch 227 2311; ''rii? 1»F? ^8921 with
•my holy oil; fbfo JOB* ^45* (fig.j; c. b, 2 S 1911
whom we have anointed over us ; 'H?Op iKi,s
515; c.^W>Ju915 2S247iKi915; bmfrby
over Israel 1S15117 2S53=iChn3, 2 S 517 127
1 K i34 1916; ^nfc»-i>K 2 K 93'612 (Ephr.); Txb
1 Ch 2922; i>y 1 S 918 io1; ifo mete 2 S 3M (1 v.
supr.) 3. anoint, consecrate to religious
service : a. Aaronic priests, only P, c. ace.
pers. Ex2841 297 3030 40***" Lv?36 812 1632;
abs. Ex 29s9; ttneten OMrWl Nu 33. b. sacred
things: '"9?fi? Gn3i13(E); tabernacle and its
sacred vessels Ex 2936 3026 4091011 Lv 810U (all
P); BTOhp Vhp Dn 91". Niph. Pf 3 ms.
wtM iChi48; Inf. nBton Lv613+3 t.;— te
anointed, bvT&> ^>3 ^V itai' 1 Ch 148; Aaron
and his sons Lv 6'3 (P); altar Nu 710-8498.
Tnnttj?2 n.f. la ointment; 2. conse-
crated portion; — -abs. 'o Ex 25°+; cstr.
nnro Ex3025 + ; — 1. ointment, the holy oil
used in the consecration of the Aaronic priests,
only in P; ntiefan JOB? Ex 25s 29721 31" 3581528
372939384o9Lv8210-,2-:io2i")Nu4"i; Bnp nriBi? 'B>
Ex30js.25.3i. nw'o'B'Lvio7; vnV'D'Bi2i12.
2. consecrated portion, of Aaron and his sons
Lv y35-35 (P).
tnnffiQ n.f. consecrated portion (Ew4238*
poss. error of pointing); — Nu 188 (P).
trPtp?2 n.m. anointed; — abs. 'o Lv43 +
5 t. ; cstr. n»B*p La 420 + 1 1 1. ; sf. WE'D ^ 1 3 2 17
1S235; \rpBTp Hb3,3+5t.; irvtfo ^22+9 t.;
pi. sf. WfAj 105" 1 Ch 1 6ffi;— 1. king of Israel
anointed by divine command, HIIT 'o r S 247711
269.11.16.2. a g ,14.16 I922 Lft ^0. jjjjp ^ /Q 2 g
231; so c. sfs. ref. to \~ 1 S i23i 166 ^ 207
28s Hb313; Davidic dynasty with Messianic
ideals attached t// 22 1851, = 2 S 2251, ^ 89s952
i3210 = 2 Ch642, yfr 13217 1 S 210-35. 2. high
priest of Israel, D'Eton jnbn, Lv43516 615(P);
^5^9 ^ ^410* ®" Cyrus as commissioned
by \ faVBto Is 451. 4. Messianic prince,
TM mfrfTS Dn925 = ^EtD v26 (see BrMP422t;
others disting. rD v25 fr. v26 and refer v25 to
Cyrus [as 3 ; so Ew v. Leng Schii Co Behrm],
or h. p. Joshua [as 2 ; so Gr Bev], v26 to
Seleucus IV [Ew v. Leng], or h.p. Onias in.
[Hi Gr Co Bev Behrm]). 5. patriarchs,
regarded as anointed kings ty io515= 1 Ch 1622.
tn©pp n.[m.] dub.; only in nB>D1? 3V13
7|3iDn Ez 28" cherub of expansion (then cf.
As. mas6.hu, measure, Aram. flB/D id., etc.) that
covereth, after 33 cherub extentus (far-reaching
wings), li far-covering cherub," Ew (Or "umspan-
nender"); the anointed cherub that covereth, AV
RV, so Ha. Co thinks gloss, and reads 3T13TIK
f IJOJj textdub.acc.to Siegf^-SSBuhlBerthol.
rwrnrto, [nnito], nnttto, [nrron]
v. nnB».
inffitD v. nnB?.
t : *
Prttwto, [nnffin] v. noty.
[iW^D] v. noB*.
t. <
"•CTTD n.[m.]a costly material for garments,
ace. to Rabb. silk, (so Now4"*'1 124); whether
this is based on actual tradition is dub. (etym.
unknown) ;— abs. 'o Ez 1613 (j|«V), ^B v10
(\\id.) Vid., further Thes Sm Da Berthol.
■>tjjn v. 'Bto.
^Nnvrin 604
t^N.lVttJTp n.pr.ni. Jewish name in Per
sian period (God delivers; from Aram. VSP,
route
oia*. deliver, As. Mzubu, Shaph. from ezebu,
deliver, D1HWBSS; cf. the Bab. names Musizib-
Marduk, ' Marduk delivers,' Musizib-ilu, KB
u.381. it. 129^ . — grandfather of one of the wall-
builders Ne 34; one of those sealed io22; father
of royal officer (a Judaean) n24; the relation
of these to each other is unknown ; © Mao-f-
f<(3ija, M«(Taif(^ijX, @L Mao-o-ifa/SeA, etc.
t "^]^£3 vb. draw, drag (NH id. ; Aram.
WP (rare) be extended, also conduct, take, Syr.
.i«.v> is be dry, shrivelled (of fruit, etc.) ; Eth.
ffoflh: bend (the bow); Ar. eLlI grasp and
hold i. Frey; IV. Frey Lane; cf. also As.
masku, «Jfcw» (perh. also march D1HWB431), Ar.
eUi id., Aram. \&m£>, K?fP id.);— Qal Pf.
3 ms. 'o i K 2234+ 2 t., HW<& consec. Jb 24s2;
3fs. mflS Dt2i3, etc.; Impf. rf&B[ Jb2i33;'
^'BTp>l Ju'2037; 2 ms. sf. "?3f On ^ 28s; I s. sf.
D32pK Ho 1 14, etc. ; 7m«. TJ&6 f 3611, sf. »JS^J
Ct'i4; mpl. tt^D Exi221, ttrtj Ez32M; /«/
c««r. ^ifcto Ex 1913 Jos 6s, fvd? Ec 23; Pt. &Q
Amp'3 Vno912; pi. D^fO Ju514; cstr. ^fO
Is 518 6619 ; — 1. draw and lift out of (ft?), c. ace.
pers., "fan |p Hpi'-nK ^ O^J Gn 37M(E),
so Jeremiah ( + Dv3na, 2 instr.) Je 38"; cf.
nana jrri*> -]£>pn Jt^o23; draw, dra<7 a/ore<7
Kif n ^ana ji"y *ae>D is 518 (fig.) ; iafpa
WE'ia ^io* (fig. of wicked catching and
dragging the poor); draw, lead along (with
hostile purpose) c. ace. pers. Ju 47 (subj. '' ;
+ '? pers. et rei); lead or drag off (to doom,
subj. '») \Jr283 (cf. 26s); similarly, or = draw
down to death, "131 nniN tt^O EZ3220 (si vera 1.;
ref. to fall of Egypt), but rd. perh. a form of
aatf for laeto, © Co Berthol, cf. Sm.; abs., subj.
heifer, ?iV3 nae>0 Dt 2 13 (3 instr.); draw, lead
(in love), (fig., subj/') DSE'DK DTK \bra Ho 1 14,
cf. Je 3 13 (al. as 5 infr.) 2. draw the bow,
n#33 'D 1 K 2234= 2 Ch 1833, but'P ^f O Is 6619
(where text dub., © Mo<ro^ xa\ «'t (eofftX), so
Lo Staa""8 Du Che1**,— not Gr Che00™ Di).
3. proceed, march (cf. Germ. Ziehen) n3E/p*
-fan via Ju4« cf. 2037 (abs.), Jb 2 133 (vn'nK);
so also (perh.) Ex 1 221 proceed (i.e. forthwith),
and take you a sheep ; and prob. 032*3 CacPD
Ju 514 those marching with the staff, etc. (most
under 2. drawing with, i.e. wielding). 4.
draw out a sound, give a sound, ?3'n Tj't^pa Ex
1913 (E) wluen the ram('s horn) sounds, l^.pa 'Da
?3sn Jos 6s (JE). 5. draw out, prolong,
continue, TJH7 I^DPI TIB*!? <fy 361" prolong, con-
tinue thy kindness to them that know thee;
iDn *|eto "A «n^j 10912; (so poss. TDn T,naBlp
Je3i3 / have prolonged kindness to tliee, cf.
Eyle Ne 930; al. as 1 supr.); cf. &# DJT>J£ 'CPll
ntej Neg30 (TWI omitted); "nj lib 'JEK 'en
85" (ll «a n:sn D$tybn) ; taaa ffTHJ tn Jb 2422
i.e. Ae (God) prolongeth the life of <7(e mighty
(Du draggeth them <#f, as ^ 2 83 1 supr., —
reading also ffTSfe for '3K, with © Bi); cf.
Niph. 6. trail seed (draw along in sowing)
Am 913 (opp. D'SJg Tp/n ; cf. r^D infr.) 7.
(late) cfoer (draw, attract, gratify) |??a 'O
n'B'a-nN Ec 23,— so De (who cites NH,Chag14 *)
Now Wild.— ttrrfrNQ iT i^p H075 is difficult,
© AV HV he stretcheth out his hand with,
maketh common cause with, is hardly poss.,
text prob. corrupt We Now. Niph.. Imp/.
3 mpl. '•SETS? ii? Is 1 3M they shall not be pro-
longed (days of Babylon); 3 fs. T\V®n tb Ez 1 2Kkffl
it shall not be postponed. Pu. Pt. long
drawn out : T^PP Is 1 82' of persons, = tall;
i"l3Btop njnn Pr 1312 liope postponed, deferred.
tl. ["JJlfe] n.[»n.] a drawing, drawing
up, a trail ;— 1. cstr. tfMBO np3Pl TJB^O Jb 2818
the drawing up (fishing up, i.e. securing after
effort) of wisdom is beyond corals. 2. cstr.
a trail (of seed), V]j|£ 'P ^ 1266 bearing the
trail of seed ; cf. "WO 6.
<
+11. "^tpp n.pr.gent. the Moschi (Gk.
Moo-^oi, v. infr.; As. Musku, MuSki, DP"230
gcnrCOTQn10.Si KGFlMff.. cf g^ ^j Hal243) J—
'son' of Japheth Gn io2 (P), between ?3n
and D-J'n, — 1 Ch i6; also, ?\Vt3, prob. err., v17
(v. VQ) ; n#$ V 1 20s(|| Tffi ; here without ^3n);
tM 5>3W Ez 2 713 cf. 3226 382 (both + bjB); so also
© Is 66" (Lo Sta^'"8 Du CheHot; v. supr.
r\yo 2); i?3ni 'o k-'s't n"'b»3 i*ai Ez 38s 391.
© Moaox (M«rox), Sam. "](')enD. — On identif.
cf. Boch.; in Assyr. times they dwelt in W.
(or NW.) Armenia (cf. Schr1-0-); in Pers. times
appar. farther NE. (SE. of Euxine Sea), cf.
Mo<rx<>i ko\ T«/3a/)i)i«K Herod"1-941 v"-78; also Di
(Ju 10. 2 an(J Qne EncycL Bib. Art. Gtogr. (Biblical^
t [n3Cte] n.f. cord ; — only pi. cstr. niaK'D
TD3 Jb 3831 the cords of Orion, i.e. prob. those
by which (ace. to some legend) he is dragged
along in the sky (cf. Di).
nDtrn 605
n2ttJT? v. 33* )3tTQ v. pd
i. ^ffitt n.pr.loc. v. bxvv.
tl. [/t^D] vb. represent, be like (Ar.
^11 stand erect (c{.¥l'>°I''1■'), XL effigiavit,repre-
sentavit (rem alicui), v. imitate, use a verse as a
proverb; ^pu description by way of comparison;
As. m<r&, D1HWB431, ; Eth. ao(\{\; become like;
Aram. ?DD be like, \ioe compare). Niph.
P/. 3 ms. be/B? ^4913°'; 2 ma. flb^O? Is 1410;
1 s. ^pro? ^ 281 1437: — be like, similar, c. ?N
Is 1410'; 0? * 28'= 1437; ? f 4913". Hiph.
Impf. 2 mpl. sf.^VBtern compare Is 46s. Hitbp.
7m;>/. 1 s. -'B'OflKJ Jb 30" (c. 3) and I have
become like dust.
fn. 7C773 n.m.1*14-4 proverb, parable (of
sentences constructed in parallelism, usu. of
Hebrew Wisdom, but occas. of other types) ; —
abs. 'o Ezi72+20t.; cstr. b&V 1S24"; sf.
\bm Nu 237 + 8t.; pi. D^BT? Ec 12'+ 2 t.;
cstr. y^O Pr i1 + 3 t.; — 1. proverbial saying,
brief terse sentence of popular sagacity 1 S io12
Ez 1 a25-25 1 823; 'P~^ 'O 1 S 24" proverb of the
ancients. 2. by-word ^4416 6912; ??'??
m^S Dt2837 1K97 2CI1720 Je249; nix!)
PE'Dpl Ez 1 49. 3. prophetic figurative dis-
course : ->E>0 NBO lift up, utter a 'D Nu 2 3718 24315
202123 (all of Balaam); Is 144 Mi 24 (||vu) Hb 28
(II f1"!'0)) (cf- J° 27l 291 for same phrase under
6). 4. similitude, parable, Ezi?2 215 24s.
5. poem, of various kinds: the ode (Nu 2127"30),
the 3,000 pieces traditionally ascribed to
Solomon 1 K 512, didactic psalms V1, 49s 782. 6.
sentences of ethical wisdom D'pan ^IPI collected
in the n»V \^p Pr io1 251 (io1-22,« con-
sisting of 376 couplets chiefly antithetical;
25-29 chiefly couplets of an emblematic type,
but also occasional tristichs, tetrastichs, pen-
tastichs, and decastichs. To these are appended
D,"}?'!! of a more mixed character as to size and
7U.TJ
content in 22'
-24s2; 2423-"; 30"14; V*-:
3i*
v 10-31. j]le praise 0f Wisdom i8"9 is prefixed,
and an introduction to the whole i1"7, in which
the whole contents are represented as) DvB'O
Pr i1, cf. v8. The references in Jb 1312 271 291
Pr 26"'" Ec 1 29 are to the same type of wisdom.
•f II. TttJtt vb. denom. use a proverb, speak
in parables or sentences of poetry, esp.
Ezek.;— Qal Impf. bttfl Ez 16"; 3 mpl. ^Bfc*;
1223; Imv.b'&O i72243; Inf.cstr.bwo t83; Pt.
bm> 1644, pi. D'Wd i82Nu2I27;— useaproverb:
I'B'D'OEz 1 22S 1 83; aparable c.-^K 1 72(||nTrnW),
243; c. -^ 182, and ty&Q appar. om.) "b fun
bvn) -\>bv 1&K} 1 6« (but this is awkward ; point
be/ari bb nan); cbpo Nu 2127 (JE). Pi. Pt.
W\ D"Se/0 btiVC tibn Ez 21s is lie not a maker
of parables f
fl. [7ttJO] n.[m.] likeness, one like ; only
sf. vB*» Jb 4 125 his likeness, i.e. one like him.
T 7tt?p n.[m.] by-word, only cstr. (strictly
Inf.) D'tpy 5>W$ Jb 178 (they) have made me a
by-word of the peoples.
fill. /\u U vb. rule, have dominion, reign
(NH Pt. id. J Ph. bvo);— Qal Pf. 3 ms. bjty
consec. Zc 613+ 2 t., bvv Dn 1 14, {jSTM consec.
v5; 3 fs. nbvn ^ I03i9. 2 ms pty&q is 6319,
nbyv\ Dt 1516; 3 Pi. bfo is35 Las8; ^'»i>/
3 ms. i>fcto Ex 2 18 +3 t, bStfV\ Pr 2 27; ~bvC)
Gn 318, etc.; /mi;. ~bfO Ju 812; /«/. a6s. bit*?
Gn 378; cstr. 5fc^ Ju 92 + , *£?$ Jo 217, etc. ;
Pt. bpn Gn 45s6 + , etc.;— 1. human subj., rute,
have dominion over (3) Gn 316 47 24s (all J),
458'26(E), '3 fepn biB*n 378(E); Dtis88 Jos
i25(D); JU822-23-23 92-2 144 1511 2S233(Pt.abs.
= when one ruleth, cf. Dr), 1 K 5' 2 Ch 718 9s6
2320 Is 3413 194 Hi 52 Hb i14 Je 2230 La 58 Jo
217Pn632 (inra ^0), i7» 19™ 227 ^19" 10521
10641 Dn 1143 EC917; rarely other preps.: b
(c. inf.) Ex2i8(E); _b? Pr 28" T^eif, ~b»
Je3326; c. sf. Is 52s Je 30s1; c. ace. cogn.
SJ bfuq 'D Dn 11'4; 1J?} . . . ft? bei? Jos 122
(D); abs. 2 S233 (cf. Dr), Ezi914 Zc 613 (bj?
loc), Pr 1224 292 Dn 1 15; esp. Pt. as subst. =
ruler, Hv"V° Is 161, D'QJ be>» ^ 10520; abs.
Is 14s 497 Jesi4846 Ezi911 Pr67 231 291226
Ec io4; mn oyn \b^o is 2814. a. of
heavenly bodies, c. 3 Gn i18. 3. of God, c.
3 JU823 Is6319 ^22" 59" 8910 10319 1 Ch2912
2Ch208; abs. ^667; Sb 'O Slhft Is 40" his arm
ruling for him. Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. sf.
consec. B^pm Dnn39; 7m;»/. 2 ms.sf.Vl^Bipri
^ 87; /«/. ais. XipH Jb 25s; — caw«e to rule, sq.
ace. pers. + 3 yf, 87 (subj. ''), Dn 1 139; exercise
dominion, only inf. abs. as n. abstr. the exercise
of dominion Jb 25s (attrib. of God).
bm 606
t n. [?ti?tt] n.[m.] dominion ;— sf. DJt? vfO
DHS? Zc 910 (of Mess, king); b%fo iBfc tf>BT33
Dn 1 14 (of Alexander).
T7ttJp?D n.[m.] dominion, ruler (late); —
abs. 'o Dnii"; pi. trbenpon i Ch 266;— 1.
3T 'o great dominion Dn 1 13 (ace. cogn. c. ??''?),
v4 (pred. of tapB'DO). 2. abstr. for concr. *(pl.)
— rulers I Ch 266 (? rd. D^Eton).
Tri7ttJ?pQ n.f. rule, dominion, realm (cf.
Dr,Phu-lU8S2-S15);— abs. 'o Mi 4s; cstr. nbe'DD
f 1 36s (before 3 Ges »'Kii "-182), Je 34' + a t;
sf. ini»^DO Is 2 2!1 V' 1 45"; ta|>?too 1 K 919 + 6 1. ;
pi. cstr. Tfhfva yjr 1 36»; ef. vrriiJ&isp ^ 1 14s,—
1. rwZe, dominion (human) Is 2221 Mi 4*; "?31
toy inpE'DD 2CI1329 and all his imperial might
with him (i.e. display of might — soldiers,
court, luxury, etc.; of Sennach.); toi'E'OD jns pa
1 K918= 2Ch86, Jesi28, in; n^tpD pit* niaboo
Je 341; hence 'o alone = realm, domain 2 K
2013=Is392, Dnii5. 2. rule of heavenly
bodies OS*n 'Vteb Gn 1" the sun for the rule of
the day, cf. v16; also sq. 3 ^i3689. 3. God's
rule, dominion: ^145" (|| nttpD), niDpp"?3
\F\berDti io3K; pi. — realm W"fP ffW WW
:vrt{j»*t3D lank* m»
[nVttfo], rtfrcto, nn^ipn v.nte.
oWto, rrtoO)Vttto, (^)rno^n v. tb&.
13^7? v. -B>. ttJ^ttTQ Gn 3824 v. vfrv.
natiJn v. dob>.
t ~ :
joiita, naotfa, 'ato, caiatfo v. jw.
1, 11. ynitfn , [nypaJo] v. jw.
"into, [mofo] v. 1^.
n^ttJTD v. fUB>. !1DU?T2 v. DDK*.
Jj\vU (cf. As. wn«2, cleanse, wash, cf. Dl
HWB; whence wii#/t< come foil. — though K> = «
is surprising— cf. DlBMr'KMCh-xlr).
t *SH|to n.f. (1 = n*$0 cf. Thes Sm) cleans-
ing, oniy 'Op nyrn K^ Ez 164 i7w>k wast not
washed for cleansing (cf. %. Thes and Add98 Sm
ItV al.; 93 ad salutem, as if from jfE"; © om.,
and so Co Be SS, cf. Buhl ; form strange, and
word at best dub.)
bfyttte v. 1. byv.
T D3?0p n.pr.m. name in Benjamin 1 Ch
© Mfercraa/i, ©L Mf aoafi. \>
]yyn, proto, nro, na$«to v. ptf.
nnEUJT2 v. nee'. tssctt v. dbb*.
t t : " t : •
QTiEtcn v. rag).
pt^O (assumed as -/of two following, but
wholly dubious).
TpttJQ n.[m.] acquisition, possession
(? ; meaning conject. fir, context, fr. analogy of
P^DO q.v., and of "]&o), only tMH W3 pB^-|?1
">JT?I5 Prf! Gn i52(cf. |3 8 (X), supr. p. 121b;
Ges'128-2,0,2-0) and tJie son of acquisition (=he
who is to acquire, tlie heir of) my house is, etc.;
'o poss. changed from ^D (cf. Jb 2818) for
word-play with ptWl, Kau and Soauinm'1, or
by copyist's error, but very dubious. © Macrae
(n.pr., cf. Lag8"78).
t[ptt)ptp] n.[m.] possession (t so EV),
perh. better place of possession, place possessed
by; only cstr. TnH pK'DD Zp 29 a place possessed
by chickpeas ( > AV breeding of nettles), © Aa-
pao-Kos. "Word very dubious (We GASm); text
prob. corrupt; SchwallyZAWl- 1890,I88conj. mean-
ing place of growth; Gr (so Now) prop. WBp,
or trofetpp.
pttfn v. ppt5>. PTpfiJtJ v. npv.
tppttJE v. t|pe». [VJ50n] v. yptr.
m®Q v. me*.
D"nttJD v. en?**? sub n&»
. T .. T
T^yiCJJp adj. gent, (deriv. unknown), only
c. art. as n.coll. tWJ 1 Ch 2s3 t*Ae Mishrdites,
a family of Kirjath Jearim, © 'H/iaca/m/i,
©L Ma<r(p(6i.
tftfi^D] vb. feel, grope (NH tf. Pi.;
Ar.JJ. feel; Eth. ffi>CM: Di166; Aram. «£,
ETC Pa., Palp.— v. also vk>\ II. BOD);— Qal
/m;;/ 3 ms. sf. ^B*?; Gn 2 712 perhaps my father
willfeelme; ^tStoVv^arad /i«/eZ<o/At'»i(both J).
Pi. jP/ 2 ms. FiK'K'b ; /wi,;,/ 3 ms. V&Q\ Dt Z829,
E*Bto;i Gn 3 134; 3 mpl. *to Jb 54 I2K; P<.
CEOS Dt 28s9; — ^%eZ over or through, grope:—
1. ^nkn-^-riK |$ t*J Gn3iS4 a«a* Labanfelt
through the whole tent (i.e. searched it); bo
(obj. ^a) v37 thou hast felt through all my
possessions (or baggage ; both E). 2. grope,
of blind Dt 28Mb(in sim.), periphr. conj., n"m
E>t5T)D v29* and thou slialt become one that gropes
at noonday (fig. of judicial blindness); cf. Jbs14
1 2s6. Hiph. Impf. 1JB»n BW Exio21 i/ia<
one may feel (the) darkness; rd. also 7«m>. sf.
*WPEJ (for »je»ovn, v. tin, p. 4i3 supr.) Ju i626
and let me touch the pillars (2 ace.)
rwtpB v. ant?. no v. mo.
t[JiP] n.m. male, man ("ino in n.pr.;
Zinj. no coll. males, male offspring; As. mutu,
husband; Eth. T'Vi id.; cf. Eg. m-t, phallus,
male, Steindorff in BaNB»2 "•'');— only pi. DVID
Jb 1 13+ 3 t., OnO Dt 2M 36+ Ju 2048 (probably),
for MT Dh», so GFM; cstr. "TO Gn ^H-
13 1.; sf. 2 fs. TO? Is 3115; 3 ms. WD Dt 336;—
1. males, men, Is325 (|| =1""?°?); more distinctly,
*|tsni D<tf|n(1) DflD T? Dt 2s4 3« every <% 0/
»iaZ«8 (male population, cf. Dr), and the women,
etc.; Ju 2048 (v. supr.; opp. npna). 2. usu.
less emphasis on sex, in prose only phr.: a.
"1?PP 7)9 nien of number (numerable, i.e. few)
Gn 3430 (J ; appos. of 'JKr^ Jacob, representing
his family), Dt 4s7 Je 44^, also ^ 105"= 1 Ch
161'; cf. ISD? WD W) Dt 33« and (but) let his
men be few. b. DW? Vipa = consisting of a few
men Dt 26s 2862. 3. elsewhere only poet., sex
usually not emph. : a. Jb 1 13 2412 \fr 171414 (but
text prob. corrupt, cf. Bae We ; at least om.
f1> DTIDD 01 Bi Che, cf. Hup-Now); $>tne» TlD
Is 4 114. b. poet, phr.: NIB" "TID men of false-
hood Jb 1 1 1! \jr 2 64; J1K 'O 2 2 15«ien of wickedness;
'"liD 'D 1919 ntM 0/ my circle; WJ 'O Jb 3131
wen o/jrey ten* (household); 3$n 'D Is 513 men
of hunger, but read probably '1 *JD sucked out,
empty from hunger (as Dt 32s4) Ew De Che Di
Du (cf. fTO).
TTWtthnp n.pr.m. descendant of Cain
(Bab. form., mutu-sa-ili 'man of God,' Len
*»^t«t«Bf.i,.«Bj._Gn4,M. ^ @ Ma^ou.
o-aXa (i.e.nr>e*inp? SoDi; otherwise BuCrBMCh12")
+ 117^]!^ n.pr.m. descendant of Seth
ytman of the dart : more prob. Bab.; see conj.
in HomPSBA1893-243,r);— 'd Gn s22-26-2"^ (P),
I Ch I3, n^'WO Gn 521 (P). © MaBovacXa.
v. fan.
607
ffno
JJIG (•/of foil.; meaning unknown).
tlTin n.m. bridle (Aram. (X) N3np ; NH
3£» of secondary accent-;- ; 3JTO Pi. denom.^w*
on a bridle);— 1. lit. bridle, for animals; JTID
ni»n? pr 263 a whip for the horse, a bridle for
the ass, etc.; JDni 'D3 ^32* with bridle and
halter (on text of verse cf. Che); of '^'s bridle
for Sennach. (under fig. of beast), T^1?^? *$£?*
2 K 1928 and I will put ("^)) my hook in thy
nose and my bridle in thy lips=Is 37s9 (v. Dr
,22°). 2. fig. = control, authority, only
in flBNn 'D 2 S 81 authority of the mother city,
ace. to MVBuhl, cf. esp. WeDr; Bu om. as
corrupt (v. 1. .TDK, p. g2 supr.); vid., further,
HPS.
THttknn, rr^ttftno v. sub no 8Upr.
t [njlD] vb. spread out (NH id. ; Aram.
«.£*>, nn» ;Ax.pSbe long, -\1X long (prob.
loan-word) ; cf. perhaps As. matahu, direct the
eyes toward); — only Qallmpf. 3 ms. sf. DfWlOM
Is4022anrf he ('■>) Aa<A spread */j«»i (the heavens)
out as a tent to dwell in.
TnnriQN n.f. sack, only Gn 42-44;— 'n
constr. Gn44212; sf. 'flnriDK 42*>; inrtPIDK 42*>
+ 2 1.; pi. cstr. nhnpx 441 ; sf. ynnntps 43i8 +
3 t.; D3,nhrU3K43i:23;_gac^ in wn.'brethren
of Joseph carried corn from Egypt ; in phr.
'DK 1S3 Gn 4a* to <Ae wow<A of the sack, so
431221 441-28; elsewhere 42s8 43»-«-ss-»3 44i"".u
(all J).
V)ft ^interrog. adv. when? (Ar. JLI;
As. ma<i : in NH and Aram, with the interrog
'«, W», "r**. ~fc^O> in 0T only of ^ture
time : a. alone, tGn 30™ '358 Oi n'tWK *no
W3? w/iew shall I also do, etc. ? Am 85 ^ 4 1*
423 948 1012 1 1982*4 Pr 69b 2s35 Jb 74 D*pK V»,
Ne 2". b. 'HD^ against when 1 fEx 8s "riofj
$ "Wlf*. c. "no-ny Mnft7 «-Am ? Aow fo«y )
sq. impf. Ex io7 vp\rh \h nr nvr <no Ty, 1 S
z14 Je414" V7410 822943 Pri22-!-, sq. ptcp.
1 S 1 61 1 K 1 821 D^ayDn '•vifrys D'CP's om wo-ny,
sq. pf. tEx io3 V' 805; ^b *no *iy +2 S 226 Ho 85
Zci12; alone, Is 6" 'fix Tjony npKJ, Hb 26
<rro-iy «h6 nanan 'in ;' with an aposiop., f 64
'no-iy * nriKi , 9o»3. d. liy '59 nnx ayj„. /iOW
/orajr yet ? t Je 1 5s7.
Bvto v. np. njfna v. pn.
nN^nn 608
nN^nn v. radm. rftfona v. j6n.
t t : - * : - :
DriQ v. oort; Ju 2048 v. no.
]J1Q (-/of foil.; Ar. ^~S be stout, firm,
enduring (Frey "Wahrm), XL ?»a£e stout, ,/irm
(Lane)).
TD^ritt n.m.dn. loins (Ar. (Tr!l 6ac&,
,jI£LlI the two sides of the bach, etc.; Syr.
)#££);— aba. 'o Dt 33" + 7 1., tJ$HJ Ez 297
474; cstr. "0™? Jei3n + 3t.; sf. *MTO IS2i3,
$ID Je i32; Brnno 1 K 20^+4 t., etc.;—
loins : 1 . a. place of wearing girdle 1 K 26
2 K i8 Je 13" 2'4U Ez 2315; fig. Is 1 15 righteous-
ness shall be tlw girdle of his loins. b. hence
place of things attached to girdle : — sword
girded on (by "On, 1DN) 2 S 208 Ne 412; opp.,
nflBK E'1??'? ,P.n9' Is 45* an^ ^e fot'n* of kings
I will loosen, i. e. will disarm them ('< before
Cyrus; cf. Che); ink-horn Ez 9*
C. gird-
ing up loins = make ready for action, CfpJI
Vjno 1 K 1846; more oft. 'O Ijn 2 K 4s9 91 Ex
1 a" (P), Dn 105; '» 1W Je 1". d. 'D TJ^
Pr 3031 that which is jrert in the loins, i. e. prob.
either a greyhound Ew Bo De (contracted, as
if by a belt), or a war-horse, charger, Bo Ges
Hi Str "Wild (with a saddle); cf. also "rfW,
p. 267 supr. ; text perh. corrupt (Wild). e.
girded with sackcloth (in mourning) Gn3734
(J), Am 810 Is 202 1 K 203' ■" Je 48s7. f. linen
breeches of priests were to extend ISH Q'?nB!3
tr$y>t Ex2843(P); to be'ncr^? Ez4418; loins
of slaves are girt with waistcloth, cf. Jb 1218
(v. also 1iW). g. in gen. of the middle of the
body, 'JTO "'D Ez 474 (i. e. water reaching to the
loins); so of the appearance of '■» in Ezek.'s
visions Ez Is727 8". 2. a. loins as seat of
strength, Dt 33" 1 K 1 2W= 2 Ch 1 o10; tnno RJTJ
Na 22(|| D3 jn?N); Vjnm in'3 Jb 4016 (of hippo-
potamus); in combin. with 1 a (fig.) i"H?n
'D tij?3 Pr 3 1 17 site girdeth her loins with strength,
she puts on energy with her girdle; cf. also
'D t'rOE'a Ez2iu sigh with breaking of loins,
i. e. in entire collapse of strength ; so Ton 'El
lUOn yfr 6g~* and make their loins continually
to shake, make them totter ; cf. Ez 297 (where
rd. ri-iytpni for rnojni, v. ISO), b. as seat of
keenest pain, due to grief or dread Na 211 Is
2 Is (as in travail); so prob. also ty 66" (cf. Bae;
and v. nj$1D sub ply).
"HDJTO adj. gent, (deriv. unknown) ; — only
'ton BBB>V 1 Ch 1 143. @ d Button, A MdMbm,
©L Mardapi.
i,n.|nn, 1, 11. pwnp, "^rra, (i)itotq
v. }ra
t [pJ"lO] vb. become or be sweet, plea-
sant (NH pn», esp. Pi. ; As. [matdku] be sweet,
in deriv.; Eth. TOt^i sweet; Aram, to&o
suck (with pleasure), PDO id., be sweet; Ar. j^la-.
(L> before <j) v. smack the lips (with pleasure),
ilkl sweetness); — Qal P/ 3 ms. sf. ipn» Jb
2420; 3 pi. ipno 2 133; 7m,p/. 3 mpl. <Pjj# Pr
91', ^prip*l Exi525; — 1. lit. become sweet, of
water (opp. D*HJ) x525 (J); are (>•• e- taste) sweeJ,
'D; tf^U} DJB Pr 917 (fig. of delights of illicit
pleasure). S. = be pleasant, v pnn Jb 2 133
atueei (pleasant) to /«'» are the clods of the
valley (said of one resting in the grave). 3.
suck (Aram, sense, cf. Syr. supr.) nt3"l ipriD Jb
2420 the worm doth suck him, feast on him (on
vb. masc. cf. Ges*"5-7 Kb8'"'-*3*5' Da^t™"1),
Di De Buhl (cf. Kau Da ; also SS who render
' angenehm finden'), but this sense in Heb. dub. ;
txt. perh. crpt.(cf.conject. by Bu Du). Hiph..
Impf. 3 fs. njn VS3 p^ritpn DK Jb 2012 if evil
gives a sweet taste in his mouth (declarative
Hiph.); 1 pi. 1iD pVltM rjTC 10« +55* we who
used to make sweet (our) intimacy.
tpn6 n.m.rr16-21 sweetness; cstr. DTlDB>'0
Pr 1 621 i. e. agreeable, attractive speech, so
prob. Vljn 'D 2 7' the sweetness of one's friend,
i. e. of his speech.
I [pri6] n.[m.] sweetness ; — only sf. 'pJTB
Ju 911 my sweetness (fig-tree loquitur), i. e.
sweetness of the fruit.
Tpi/TO adj. sweet, and n.[m.] sweetness
(on formV. Lag™80-60, cf. BaNB'3-36);— abs.'D
Ju 14" + 9 t.; f. npmj Ec 5"; pi. D'pino
■fy 1911; — 1. sweet, of honey Ju 1414 (where 'D
= subst. a sweet thing), v18 (both Samson's
riddle), Pr 2413; so = sweetness, Ez 3s; more
gen., 'O "10V3 Pr 2 77 every bitter thing is sweet
to one hungry; fig. ^ 19" (God's command-
ments, sweeter than honey), cf. Pr 1 624 (sim. of
pleasant words) ,?ni» 'O V^Efl Ct 23 (i. e his
caresses); "tt$ TM *>\ "9 D'Ofc Is 5s0 making
bitter into sweet and sweet into bitter (obscuring
moral distinctions; || JT) 3ta&) 3to SI? D^?).
npno
609
iw
2. = pleasant, sleep of the toiler Ec 5"; light I
1 17 (|| EtotfrrnK nitqj> DJjffc 3itD).
TpipPQ n.pr.loc. a station of Isr. in
desert Nu 33281". ® MartKKa, A MaOtuta, ®L
MaTTtKa.
TD^pntD^ n.[m. ]pl. sweetness = sweet
things; — of drinks 'O VVfh Ne 810 (||^3N
D<3t>fO); of lover's kisses 'D ton Cts18 fl|^3
BTWJP).
TflTTVIO n.pr.m. name of two Persians;
1, Cyrus' time Ezr i8. 2. Artaxerxes' time
Ezr 47. — © Mi0/>a[i]8aT7jf in both.
ruro, nnrra, Wnww v. jna.
J. |. iVt^w, fourteenth letter; used as nu-
meral 50 in postB. Heb.
1. JO part, of entreaty or exhortation,
1 (we) pray, now (enclitic) (Syr. \j, wJ; cf.
Eth. it: vent, age ! Di»1601 Lex675 Kb"244);—
attached: 1. to the imv., esp. in colloquial
style, when it expresses an entreaty or admoni-
tion, as Gn 12" Kp-VO« say, J pray, 139 Tffl
^yn to, v14 V?? N3"N'?'i x55 TO''D£'r| Nre?n>
2 4* + ok, Nu 20'0 tmten w-iyoe>, Ju i34i6«-10-M
185, etc., Is i18 53 Am725; rarely in a command,
Gn222 Is^3. Ironically, in a challenge, IS4712
Jb 4010. Once anomalously attached to a
subst., or (accents) prefixed to a verb, Nu 12"
K: MP] KJ btk (Ew!246a Di W"^K ; v. 3 b). 2.
to the pf. with waw consec, in a precative
sense (Dr*u") Gn 40". 3. to the impf.,
when leave is asked, or a prayer or desire
expressed ; a. in 1 pers., esp. with n cohort.,
Gn 198 NrriN'xIN let me, I pray, bring out, v20
rms? Kpi^aij, 2412 'job tyrnpj, v14 *FW,
vr7.a43.«2gi)'32i2.30+oft)'j;x3i8 Hrm<?3 let us
go, / pray, Nu 20" Is 56; and in self-delibera-
tion, Gn 1821 UnTW I will go down, now !
Ex 3s nJOtO WfTttOK I will turn aside, now,
and see, 2 S 1415 Ct 32 IS51; with % Jb3221.
b. in 2 pers., with ?N, in deprecation, Gn 183
•pay byo -uyn tor^Mi 197 4729Nmo31, etc.;
hence ellipt. N3~?K do not, / pray, (do this,)
Gni918 3310 Nu 12" EwDi. c. in 3 pers.,
Gn 1 84 fr<3— ng* let there be brought, / pray,
z(P 3314 44w*l etc., 2 S i4»13'7 1 K 1 721 2 K 29
^7'° 118"3; ironically Isi9124713, or defiantly
Jer 1 715 where is the word of J.I N3 W3J ; with
bx, G11138 nanp ^nn Kfbx, 1830 y£ Kffy
'JIK?, 3717 Nu 12". 4. joined to con-
junctions and interjections : a. [SO'flN, contr.]
N?? ; v. p. 58. b. Hyi*, see above 3 b, c.
C. NJ'DN, esP- in tne phrase jn 'DNVD NJ DN
1*yjDi used by one craving a favourable hearing
tGn3027 3310 Ju617 1 S 27s, and with N3 repeated
in the request itself tGn 183 47s9 504 Ex 33"
349; otherwise Gn2442. d. W'HSri behold,
I pray, craving a favourable consideration of
the fact pointed to by iljjn, and of the request
founded upon it (with which t« is often re-
peated), Gn 1211 162 18"31 i928'»» 272 Ju 13s
199 1 S 96 1615 2 S 1324 2 K 216H 4« + , Jb 1318
332 401516. e. (u!>) "h NJ-'iK Woe, now, to me
(us) ! tJe 431 457La 516. f. KJfTlSf where, jyray f
+^ii52. g. iqrn^J, peculiarly, tfn6R18
my vows to J. I will perform, lOjrW tUTTlM
0 that (it may be) before all his people !
11. N2 adj. v. N*3<
tfcO n.pr.loc. No = Thebes (Eg. nt, city,
i.e. prob. ne(t), v. SteindBAS1M6f-; As. Ni-'u,
Ni-i' Dlp*r318Steind1-0- SchrC0T"°»-; Tel Am.
Ni (Ni-i) WklT<"Am-39* BezTolAmloB>,U3);— "???
ft? \mtrb* 1#t Je 46s5 Anton from (of, © fc
=3)^0,- jiDN N3 Na38 NoofAmon( = city of
god Ammon, = ® Aioawokis Ez 301416 Steincl,•<,•,•
v. also Jerem. and BillerbeckBASllLllHt); EZ30"
(II dYvib, jyx), to |ton-n$ vn^rn v15 (|| pp « but
© Co Berthol ^ q.v.'for td) v16'(|| Pp, Co }1D).
It lay on the right bank of the Nile, c. 400
miles (by the river) S. of Memphis.
tlNJ (Ju 419 Kt 1UO, i.e. prob. 1i«3),
n.m.jM9'4 skin-bottle, skin (\/unknown; NH
nij ; As. nddu, D1HWB43,; Aram, tn«);— 'i abs.
f 11983; cstr. Ju419 1 S 16s0; sf. ijfc ^56";
pl.nnX3Jos94-'3;— skin, E '3J0S94'3 1S1620;
abnn '3 Ju419; for tears i/r 56" (fig.; v. Che);
liD'pa "1 i.e. shrivelled and useless ^ 1 1983 (in
sim. ; cf . [De] Che Schu De Witt We > as t hrust
B r
rmj
610
y^
aside, out of the way Now (in Hup), cf. De, or
as black and wrinkled outwardly, while retain-
ing the choice wine within Bae, after Rosenm.
Hup).— Vid. WinerBWBAlts,*fc"«* KmpB,HWB"-
t[nNJ] vb. only Pi'lel be comely, be-
fitting (Thes 01'S51»',8"Sta»416bGes»7il'-B-4SS
Bae*831 > AE Ki HartmPlurlllt-l"ldu,"e,ia87,i,13ff-
N5ZMG«XX.1876,18S Nqw Hup*3.,l.M.( Bufll ^ph
V I. ms desire, i.e. desirable, beautiful; KH
nN3 Pi. Hithp.; X "NU beauty); — Pi'lel Pf.
f1}«? t* 93* (so van d. H Ginsb; Mass Baer
De"1100- rmj = ri}K3 v. H}«J adj., but v. Sta
' «>»); 11N3 Is 52? Ct i10 (on form cf. Gea^);—
1 . fee comely; of feet of messenger, (fig.) Is 5 21 ;
of cheeks Ct i10. 2. be befitting: EHp"'3 yJK$
*93*-
T!T1N3 adj. comely, seemly; — '3 m. Ct 2"
+ 3t-;V. m»q *33' + 4t., ™3 Je62;— 1. comely,
beautiful, of woman Ct i5 64 (|| HBJ); of face 214
(HK-ip); so mj Je62(fig. of Jerus.; || "JR?);
of mouth Ct43(||rrir>S'£>). 2. seemly, of praise
nWin^33> i47>; subj.in>-nBb'Pri77(cf.Ct43);
3Ujjji I0io. ni33 261. So also ^93* Mass. (anom.
fern.) v. [ilN3] supr.
frtN3 t. n.pnj]»nbn.rfB.
ON J (v of foil.; cf. lli groan, sigh;
perhaps also NH 1313 speak).
ON3 n.m. utterance (BaNB82< Ko1""'601
> older expl. as Pt. pass.) ; — '3 always thus,
as cstr.: — 1. utterance, declaration, revelation,
of prophet in ecstatic state DJ??3 '3 Nu 2431S;
by not* yc'e> '3 v4-6: nnan '3 y3" 2S 231 Pr 301;
1)1 '3 2 S 231; yK'S '3 ^ 362 (transgression per-
sonified, speaking with proph. voice w ^.pa) •
elsewh. alw. 2. before divine names (exc. Je 2331
see vb.): itirp '3 utterance, declaration of '<
(prophet citing divine word given through
him), Gn 2216 (J), Nu i4»(P), 2 K 926-26 1933=
Is 3V34, 2K22,9=2Ch3427, Is 14s 301 31" Ez
,36.7 l6S8 3?,4 JJ0 2,5,8.23 1 ,11 J0 2U Qb4.8 MJ +6
5" Zp !«-'»3» Zc 8'7 io12 116 1214 138 Mai i2 +
Is2i2 t., Je 162 t., Am 14 t., Hgst., Zc'(i-8)
6 t. ; sq. iwne* Vlfo 1 S 230 Is 1 76; VPfj "
ntoS(ri) Am6814; nitTCX" '3 Is 142223 1 7s 2 22* Je
83 25- 308 49" Na 2" 3'5 Zc 1 3" + Hg 5 t, Zc1
(1-8) 7 t.; sq. ^nb» ^K Zp 29; 'x '' }HNn
Is i24 194; in "$* « tfw Am 313; 'v * <n«
l83IS Je 49s; '* * 7]i?sn 46,8481657w; rW '31K '3
Is- 56s Je 2K Am 4s 839" + Ez 82 t. DM begins
sentence only Is 56s ^ no1; often in middle
Is4918 Am310+ ; most frequently at end IS5417
Am 2" 43 + ; found in all proph. except Hab.,
Jon. ; not in H D of Hex., Chr. (except || Kings),
Dan., Job or the five Megilloth.
i[DH3] vb. denom. utter a prophecy,
speak as prophet ; — Qal Impf. 3 mpl. 'OJOfl
DN3 Je 2331 and they uttered (in the prophetic
manner), it as an utterance(of'*) ; they used the
prophetic formula (cf. * DK3 DnDK Ez 13").
t[*WJ] vb. commit adultery (NH id.;
Aram. *1K3 (rare)); — Qal Impf. 3 ms. *1M? Lv
20io.io. 3 mpl ,2x3.1 Je 5'+ 3 t. Impf.; Inf. abs. '
f|iM 2314; 1&) H042 Je79; Pt. <j$ Pre32 Jb
2415; fs. nSNi Lv2010; fpl. rim) Ezi6S8 +
2 t.; — 1. lit. commit adultery: a. usu. of man,
always with wife of another; c. ace. woman,
Lv 201010 (H), Pr 632; elsewh. abs. Ex 2014=Dt
517 (Ten Words), Je 57 7' 23" Ho 4s; pt. m. Lv
2010 (H), Jb 2415. b. of women, only pt.
Lv 2o10 (H), Ez 1638 234545. 2. fig. of idola-
trous worship, yyn nxi par) na Je 3'.
Piel Pf. 3 fs. nstu je 38; 3 mpl. teX3
Ez233737; Impf. 3 mpl.' »M» Je 2923; 3 fpl.
nj3wn Ho413-14; Pt. *imo is'573; pi. tmup
JeV + 4 t.; f. nsxjD Pr3o^+a t,;-~ 1. lit.
commit adultery: a. of man, c. ace. woman,
J6 2923; abs. EZ2337; pt.pl. Je 9? 2310 Ho 74
Mai 35 V/-5018. h. of woman, abs. Ho 41314; pt.
31 Pr 3020; pi. Ez 1632. 2. fig. of idolatrous
worship, DIT^S-nX Ez 23s7; abs. Je 3s, JHt
'I^OIsST3.'
t[f)M3] n.[m.] adultery;— only pi. D'BW
Ez 2343(but @@Co 1BW, cf. Berthol); sf.
^BN3 Je 1327 (Ko1151); fig. of idolatrous
worship.
t[?yiEW3] n. [m.] adultery; — only pi. sf.
rp$U>r$ Ho 2" (Ba1™216), of idolatrous worship
of Baal.
tl^Ni vb. contemn, spurn (NH id., Pi.;
X K™Vreviling);—Qal Pf. '3 Pr 512; 3 pi.
»4i Pr i30; «X3 V 10711; Impf. Y^l Pr 156;
pSN3J Je 3324, etc. ; — contemn, subj. wicked and
foolish, obj. nnain pr i30 512; obj. id'io Pr 156;
™y+iof>; Jess^^bj.^Dy; cf. Gie); subj.
'» ])t3219 Je i421 La 26. Pi. iy. rN? V' io3's;
riXK? 2 S 12", etc. ; Impf ft?, + 7410,' sf. '?^
Nu 1411; Inf. abs. YW (Sta5221) 2 S i214; Pt. sf!
^SK3>p Nu 1423; 70? Je 2317; 1!»«3D Is 6o14;—
POM3
611
N"Q2
contemn, spurn, subj.men, obj. \ etc. : Nu 14"23
1630 (all J), L^i20 Is I4 ^ io313 Je 2317; obj.
"■ DB> f 741IUS; "" nnCN Is 524; *• nH3D 1 S 217;
once obj. Jerus. Is 6o14; cawse <o contemn
(blaspheme AV RV) 2 S I214N (but 'Jl* prob.
interp.; v. Comm).
Hiph. /«»/>/. yah v. )>XJ.
Hithpo'el P«. K?5"? *90 DVn-b Is 52s
every day is my name contemned.
t H2N3 n.f. contempt, contumely ; — DV
'i\ nroirn Vny 2 k i g3 = Is 37s.
t [n2N2] n.f. contempt (toward '<), blas-
phemy [—pi. nftW Ne918M c. nfe^, of Isr.;
I'rtSKJ Ez 35" of Mt. Seir, spoken against
tpKj vb. groan (Aram. p*<3 (rare)); —
Qal Pf. pSJl consec. Ez 3024 c. ace. cogn. fig. of
Pharaoh before king of Babylon (emend. Co v.
ng|tj) Imp/. Jb 24" *$»
r[npN2] n.f. groan, groaning; — cstr.
TW1 Ex 65'; sf. tjn^MJ Ex 224 Ju 219; pi. cstr.
rtfpKJ Ez 3024; — groaning of oppressed people
Ex 224 65 Ju 219; of a wounded man Ez 3024;
(® Co nja X& for MT rrtpK? pM*., but cf.
Berthol).*
[ iNj] vb. only Pi. exact mng. uncertain;
prob. (from context) abhor, spurn (De comp.
Ar. Aj abhor, but this is med. j); — Pi. Pf.
subj. '\ T» La27 (obj. teNpPj ||n:j); 2 ms.
nrntw ,/, 8940 (obj. V?V n"1?; |pfo and rat,
DKO v39; doubts cast on text by Hup (reading
Jtu), Now, BuL*2'7).
T2j n.pr.loc. 1. ancient priestly city 1 S
2219 cf. v11 c.n loc. ru'j (GesS90■2ld'1,,•), 2 12 2 29;
© No/i|3a, 'Sofifia, Noj3a, etc.; peril. = 13} (q.v.)
Ezr 2M=Ne 733, Ezr io43, © Na/3ov, Na^., etc.
Site dub. ; on Jerome's identif. with Nobe near
Lydda cf. BuhlG~«r 189; a Bet Nuba lies c. 13 m.
WNW. fr. Jerus., c. 10 SE. fr. Lydda. 2.
Is io32 just N. of Jerus., station in (ideal)
Assyr. march ; cf. Ne 1 132 (inhab. by Ben-
jamites); perhaps= 1. — 2 S 2i6read 33 (q.v.
p. 146 supr.)
K1J (v/offoll.; EwFlDeKb^"1'133^.
s^, * .
comp. Ar. Cj [Uj utter a low voice, or sound,
(esp. of dog); announce; but also be exalted,
elevated (sil> eminence); in, iv. acquaint,
inform, LIT information, announcement, intelli-
gence] ; As. moid, ca//, proclaim, name, Dl
HWB441; Eth. iaa: speak; Sab. K3Jn ? cf. Levy-
Osz*aiix. 1365' • CIS"1-"0- "; Ges Kue al. think
weakened form of j?33 bubble up, pour forth (of
flow of words under excitement of inspiration);
Hup Ri Sch cf. DN3 ; v. careful discussions by
JJgProph.ll,n. 18 J£gOBL71S.\
t033 n.m. spokesman, speaker, prophet
— '3Gn207+i55t.; sf. 1*f33 Ex 71; pl.DWai
Nu nM + 82 t.; B*N33 Je*2718+ 16 1.; sf. WSJ
* 105"; VN33 1 K 22s2; Sf?3 2 K *?*> etc.;—
1. genuine prophet of'*, K'33, anciently called
i"lN"> , 1 S 9' (antiquarian note) ; change prob.
occurred in times of Elijah and is first reflected
in Ephr. lit. as applied to Abraham Gn 207;
Moses Dt 34", M. and other early proph. H065
I2ii.ii.u.i4 Am2n'12; of proph. in ecstatic state
Nu I26(E), 1124 (JE). So in Judaic lit., of
prophet like Moses Dt i81513 (D), of Aaron (as
mouthpiece of M.) Ex 71 (P), of Sam. 1 S320,
an unknown Ju 68; in time of Sam. proph.
were organized in bands : t 0W23 pan 1 S io510;
t'^n npni> i S 1920; and in time of Elijah were
+ Q,N,a?n V.a— members of prophets' guilds i K
2035 2 K 2357IS 41'3838; S03J of genuine proph.
(besides phrases), in Judaic prophets, only of
Jer., Je i5; Ezekiel, Ez23=3333; of ancient
prophets Je 288'9-99 Zc i" 89; esp. tDW33H
cieta-in Zc i4 7712, cf. ttrtonan (i)nas) my (his)
servants the prophets 2K9' 171323 2i10 24s (all
RD) Ezrg11 Dn910 Je 725 254 26s 2919 35'* 44*
Am 37 Zc i6, cf. Ez 3817 Dn96; Y™ "3V his
servant the prophet I K 1418 2 K 1425; K^Zian
withn. pr.: Jer., 2Ch36l2Dn92+3i t. Je (but
© only 4 t., the rest prob. redactional, see
GieJor-m"); Elijah 1 K 1836 (om ©), 2 Ch 2112
Mai 3a ; Nathan 2S72+iot.S.andK.;4t. Chr.
V'Si2 (title); Isaiah, 2 K 192 20114=Is372 38'
391; 2 K 20u 2 Ch 26a 322032; Habakkuk
Hb i1 31 (titles); Haggai.Hg 1 '•»■'» a1-10; Zech.,
Zc 117 (titles); elsewh. several others in S., K.
and Chr. 1 5 1. ; toaj is used elsewh. of genuine
proph. only 1 S 99 + 34 1. S. and K. ; 1 Ch 1 6M =
yfr 10515, + 1 3 1. Chr.; ^ 7 49 complains of absence
of 'j ; N'afi jitn Dhn^ Dn 924 v. cnn. 2. false
prophets: t prophets as official class, beside
priests, charact. as false prophets : Is 287 Je 226
13" 14'° 1 i
2311.:«.34 267.8.11.16 3232 Zc
73, app. also 2 K232 Ne932La220 Je2 9' EZ726
(in these not characterized); alw. false (exc. of
ancient and special prophets given above) in
Am 714 Ho 4s 978 Mi 36611 Is 32 914 2910 Je 28'30
v r 2
N33
612
123
-1SJ1 j .13.H.1S.1S 2-9+l«t. 2_9.14.1i.l«.18 jQ8'15 a1?19
Ezi3'
I4«-»-».i» 2 a2"28 Zp34 La2914413;
especially discredited Dt 13s4' iff**** Zc
135'45; such a prophet Hananiah called tW?P
Je 281510-,JIS" (® omits in all but v1, where
tytv&oTipcxfrJirqs). Usage of prophets themselves
gives such a bad flavour to K<33, that we are
not surprised that it is absent from exilic
Isahih, the Wisd. Lit., and t//-\^ (except for
special reasons in 3 ^1// given under 1). + 3.
heathen prophets 1 K 1820 191 2 K 31313; W33
niB-Kn 1 K 1819; i>y3n W33 1 K 1 819-22-25-40 2 K
10"; 1 K 226101213-22-23= 2 Ch is**1"***.
t[^2;] vb. denom. prophesy (in oldest
forms, of religious ecstasy with or without
song and music; later, essentially religious
instruction, with occasional predictions); —
Niph. Pf. 3 ms. N33 Je 201 + 7 t. ; 2 ms. n«33
Je206+2t.; n-33 Je269; 1 s. ^msi Ez 37';
3pl.1K33 Je28 + 3t.; 1X33 Je2321; Impf. 3 ms.
K33? Am38+9t. Impf.^ Imv. N33n Am715 +
27t; 7n/.N33nAm713; sf.iK?3n ZC133; iniqsn
Zci34, + 4t.Inf.; Pt. K33 Je-2618+20t. Pt.';—
1. prophesy under influence of divine spirit :
a. in the ecstatic state, with song 1 S 10" 1920
and music iCh25L2,3. b. the word of '»:
abs. Am 212 3s (emend. Ttfl* We Now needless),
71S1* Jo3' Jeip" 2618 289 323 Ez n13 1227
21" 377 38" but esp. in phr. n")DW «33n Ez
12s7 2i14JB 302 342 363 37712 381417; c. ace. Je
201 2550 28s; sq. ?? against Am716 Je2513 2620
Ez 47 1 14 13'7 252 2821 29J 342 35! 3°6 ^ 391;
unto ¥.7. 374; ?» unto Am 715 Je 261112 28s Ez
361 379; against 62 132 2127; "• DP3 Jen"
1415 23s5 269. 2. of false prophets : abs. Je
23s' Ez 132 Zc 13334; c. ace. 1 K 2212 = 2 Ch
18"; -ip?> Jei414 2f 27101416 2921; y&b 27IS;
ij3B»3 5« 206 29"; 'B>n 'KSJ 2326, cf. v32; c. i>
14" 2316 2715" 2931 3719; sq. bit concerning Ez
1 3". 3. cf. heathen prophets, ?J?33 Je 28.
Hithp. Pf. 2 ms. Cl"3?nn iSio'; is. 'WRI
Ez 37'°; Impf. N33JV 'x S io'°+ 7 t.; 3 mpl.
W33n> Nu 1 1* + 5 1.;' Imv. lN3|n Je 2313; /w/.
ntorin iSio"; Pi'.ns?™? Je2620+9t.Pt.;—
1. prophesy under influence of divine spirit :
a. in the ecstatic state Nu n25-26-27 (J), with
music 1 8 io'-61013, in frenzy 1 S i92»-21-2'-23-2< ;
excited to violence 1 S 1810 (= V\V » mad 2 K
9"); Je29M. b. apart from ecstatic state, abs.
Ez3710, c. 5» 1K228 JC2927; ?y iK2218 =
2 Ch 1 8", 2 Ch 1 87 2037; '" DB>3 Je 2620. 2. of
heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state 1 K
I829; by33 Je 2313. 3. of false prophets I K
2210=2Chi89, Jei414Ezi317.
Tnt^QJ n.f. prophecy (late : earlier syn.
I"5)j — 1- a. specific and genuine 2 Ch 158.
b. false Ne 612. 2. prophetic writing "by
njnK 71N133 2 Ch 9s,
Tn^23 n.f. prophetess; — 1. a. of the
ancient type endowed with gift of song, Miriam
Ex 1 520; Deborah Ju 44. b. of the later type
consulted for a word of '», Huldah 2 K 2214
= 2 Ch 34s2. 2. false prophetess, Noadiah
Ne 614. 3. wife of Isaiah Is 83.
t [33 y\ vb. hollow out (cf. As. imbubu,
flute, D1H™,443) NH 313K id., Aram. |»&£
K313K id.; hence also Ar. i_j«-ol knots in reed,
^>art 0/ reed between knots, reed; vid. Hofim
LCB188S.321 Fra23 F1 in LevyTW '-417);— Qal Pt.
pass. 3133 Jb II12 Je 5221; 3133 Ex 27s 387;—
hollowed, hollow : of altar of tabern. T\\vb 3133
Ex 27s 387 (P); of pillar in temple Je5221; fig.
3133 B^K Jb 1112, i.e. empty, hollow-minded man.
nn'5 v. 33.
fi.in2 n.pr.loc. (prob. connex., at least
for 2, with (Bab.) god Nebo, NaM, cf. n. ^33
and Bae2"-15'89'258; yet not certain, NoZM01"'-
1888.470 comp Ar Jj^i the foigh^ etc.): @
Na#au; — 1. a. city in Moab NU32388 (where
assigned to Reuben; both JE = H33 MI14) Is
152 Je48122 1 Ch58; prob. on or near Mt. Nebo
(v. infr.), cf. Buhl0eo8T- 266f- Tristr"0*b 338. b. city
in Judah, '3 '3.3 Ezr229 = inK '3 f?S Nef
(the men of the other N., so disting. — si inn
vera 1., cf. Kyle — fr. a , or fr. another 33 ?), Ezr
10"; — this 133 in Judah perhaps = 33 1 q. v.
2. mt. in Moab, where Moses died Nu 3347 Dt
3249(i3pn), 341 (id.; all P), six miles W. of
Heshbon ace. to Onom. (ed. Lag283). Prob.=
mod. NebA at NE. corner of Dead Sea, Survey
u.p.i.i.i8eff. GASmG',0«^•562',• Buhl0""'-266'- Tristr
Moab 318, 338 J^errJJJ E.of Jordan. 2421T. Qf n3D3.
fn. ^23 n.pr.div. Nebo (loan-wd. in Heb.,
cf. Ph. n.pr.m. 133 ; = As. Xabu, Schr00T0,0"*I"i
1,461 JastrowE,,1B*1>m'r- JenKamol'rm Tiele*"-0-
Bab. G.Kb.63at gayB.l. Bab. 112 ff. (cf palm n p,. ^21)23,
13313 Vogp"m- "*■ 73), and this perh. VnabA, call,
name, v. N33); — Babylonian god 133 Dip 73 yi3
Is 461.
m"1M"WI23 n.pr.m. (= NabH-zer-iddin,
Nebo \ath given teed, SchrCOT2K26-8);— general
of Nebuchadrezzar, always entitled D'nSB'ai
2 K 25811!0= Je 5212'"6; Je 39«>°»» 4o' 4110
43« 52'*-*>.
tngNVlSGa and (incorrectly) -i5fK3-T3tt3
(v. also infr.) n.pr.m. Nebuchadrezzar,
Nebuchadnezzar (Bab. Nabd-kudurri-usur
= (prob.) Nebo, protect the boundary ! Dl0*1""
BL Budge N"1>uch*d°- (on kudurru, boundary, v. Dl
HWB319); poss. is also crown, and so SchrCOT2K24, ';
JagerBASI'471 prop, (thy) servant); — © Na/3ou-
Xo8ovoa(<r)op ; Can. Ptol. NafJoKoXaoaapov Schr
cot 4m Abydenos etc. No^ouicoSpdo-opor, v. Schr
it. 2k 24,i. — ^.ne gj.eat; ]jjng 0f Babylon (reigned
b. c. 605-562), who captured Jerus. and car-
ried Judah captive : most oft. TJJO "iStrn3*33
S>33 ('3 oft. om. in ©) Je 21" (but om. © Gie)',
22M 251-9 2921 32s8 341 (v. Baer's note; van d.
H 'rDOJ)> 35" 371 3915 (v. on 341), v» 4310
4430 ^2.13.26 4930 50.7 5,34 ^4.12 Ez 2& ^18.19.30.
so Qr Je49!!S (Kt '3 '» "vWKTOB*); y*flfB)
(!>33 *^D om.) Je 321 52292930. Spelt corruptly
with n, '3 '» ->»S?.13!'33 (cf. SchrCOT2K24'ln) 2 Ch
366 Dni1 Je276'820'283 293 Ezr 21 Qr (Kt
'3 'D TWrOOJ, cf. Je498 supr.); isw-nttJ
alone 2 Ch 367-,0-,s ('3 T^jfJ), Je 291; "tH^S??
'3 'D 2 K 24110-11 251822 Je 281114; "JP^3J
1 Ch 541; '3 '» "l?31?!0? Ne 76 Est 26; "^TP0?
Ezr i7 ('3 "D om.), "l*3"paj Dn 21-1, "1M"]?3S 1"
(v. also Tobit 145, Jud I1 -|-oft., as © supr.) —
On N. v. further TieleBab-AM-GeMh'<21ff"4Mff-
T,jiRE5Q3 n.pr.m. (= Nabd-sezib-anni,
Nebo delivers me, Schr COTJe39-13); — officer of
Nebuchadrezzar, called D,-ip"31 (q.v.) Je 3913.
DuD n.pr.m. a Jezreelite ; — 1 K 2 1 ***
T22 *
+ 1 6 1. 1 K 2 1 ; 2 K 951JS M. © Nafiov6cu.
t[rQ^I] vb. bark (of dogs) (NH id.; Ar.
~J£; Eth. i-flrh:; Aram. -JL», ri33);_Qal Inf.
cstr. only naab >bp t6 Bfl^lJ B^f D^3 Is 5610
fig. of helpless prophets.
trc5 n.pr.m. et loc. 1. m. a Manassite
Nu 32" (JE), © Na/3«</. 2. loc. in Gilead
Ju8u, © Na(3nt, tiafS((6); Nu 32" (formerly
n3p, q. v.), © Na/3u>0.
TirO^ n.pr.div. god of men of Avva, 2 K
1 731 ; name otherwise unknown, cf. SchC0T,d loc-;
613
tann
®B tiji» "E/3Xafaj, ©L 'E/3Xa«£Vp, A 'A/3aaf«Y> xai
njv Naij9at ; Thes comp.Mand.denom. jJL»=TK33
(Cod. Nasar. Norberg.) Codd. give variant
|ri3J cf. Baer*<"oc- Frensdorff "u "•»"'• **.
t [1222] vb. Pi., Hiph. look (NH Pi. id.;
Ar. lx^ is well or issue forth (of water). As.
nabdtu is shine D1HWB443; Sab. epith. B33 pro-
tector (? lit. looking with consideration upon
Mordtz"a"I187«'37); n.pr. $>KB3J Cod Aa* m,
i.e. considered Levy-Os2*0""1^-231);— Pi. />/.
consec. 0331 Is 530 fooA (lit.), sq. K Hiph. .P/.
B<3n Nu2i9+3 t.; noarn i s 232, etc.; Impf.
B'3! Nu 1 28 + 4 t. ; B3»l ' 1 S 1 742 + 4 t., etc. ;
Imv. Ban 1 K 1 843 + ; C'aa ,/, 1 4 25 (or Inf. abs.),
cf. La 51 Kt ; n?,an ^ 1 34 4- , etc. ; Inf. cstr.
B'an Ex36 + ,etc; Ft. B'3D ,/, 10432; — look:
1. lit., a. human subj., sq."?? Ex36(E), Nu
2i9(JE), Is 8s2 (|| nbyoj> n;s VS1), cf. 51', Jon 2s;
sq.-by Hb215; sq.^ns Gni9,7-26(J), Ex 33s (E),
1 S 24/; sq. H_ loc.,' Gn 15s (HD'OP), cf. Jb 35s
(Er£B>); sq. Dp]T1 1X1843; sq. ace. = look
upon, behold Nui28(E), Is 38"; abs. Jb619
1 S 1742 (|| nso), 1 k 1843 196 (sq. nan), 1 ch 2 121
(II ^?1)> so V' 22'8> ^- subj. eagle, abs. Jb 39s
(sq. adv. piTJOp). 2. fig.: sq. «>K regard,
shew regard io'iSi67 (*H^jr^J), cf. 2 K 314
(|| '"I&TJ); pay attention to, sq. ~?N Is 22s; = cotj-
«(fer Is 511'2; Z00& Mw/o \ sq. "?K i/c346(read
Imv. pi. © <S Che), Is 22'1 Zc 121"; cf. ^119"
sq. niSD-ba-^S ; cf. also Jb362S(abs., sq. pifTJC);
sq. ace. TO""!'* if 119", cf. v18, Is 512; sq. ace.
IJK Nu 2321 (j| nsn) ; subj. TI>, '? n.w? Bani
i^9212 see its desire upon, gloat over (cf. 3 n91),
diff. 1 S 2s2; sq. ace. adv. ■f 1 42s(rB* to the right;
|| nso); abs. Is 42l8(sq. niKnb of purpose); 63s
Hb i5 (|| ntO), so ^91" (T?.;?3), cf. Pr423, sq.
nabb (subj. 1"yif ; || 1^3J «"f»jn. 3. subj. '-:
sq. ?X + D^OGto i\, I0220; sq. "?S z= look upon,
i.e. endure to see Hb 1 13 (|| HNn) • So sq. ace. v13,
cf. i3 (or causat. Ew ; || sVTjB) ; sq. i», ^ 104s'
Jb 2824; V 7420 (n,"!?^)) ; sq- ace. Is 648 (|| jn),
La 363 ^10" (|| ,"1?1); =regard, shew regard to,
Am s22 ^84'° La416, cf. *i34; sq.'i'K irf. Is662;
abs. ^ 94* i.e. Aat>e power of sight, Is 184; sq.
D^DEto + 3313 8o15 Is 6315 (H n*TJ), La 1" (||nNTJ),
so v12 220 51.
t[^Sp] n.m.Zc9,ls expectation = object of
hope or confidence (lit. thing looked to); — sf.
UB3D Is 206, DB3D vs, RBSB Zc 9s;— of Cush
222
614
Va3
21" 22""
16 2Ch
as ally of Judah Is 2056; of Tyre as ally of
Philistia Zc 9s.
TI322 n.pr.m. father of Jerob. I (cf. Sab.
1333, i>Nt333,v. t333 supr.); — only in phrase
t333"|3 DJJ3V 1 K II26 I2S1S 151 i6326-31
2 K 33 9»'io» 13211 1424 i59I8-24!B 1721 2
9M I02u I36. @ Na/9a0, Na/3ar.
tni',22 n.pr.gent. (Nab. 11333 =Nabataean
and Kabataeans, EutN*bI'4 and oft., cf. 1333 of
Jewish trad. No2"0"*-'87'-124, t333 S1'60-7 (on
form of name, and on t3 = n cf. LagBNlnr); in
As. Nabaitai, etc., SchrC0TGn2*IS;KQF,i"r- Dlp»
296 f); — as (eldest) son of Ishmael (brother of
Kedar) Gn 25" 28" 363 (all P), 1 Ch i29; people
(|| Kedar) Is 607, cf. Nabataei + Cedrei Plin
hht.ii.66. ©Na(3mo>^; Gk. Na^arolot.— See fur-
ther No iZMGlXY- lsr,',22f- EutN*bp-78 GASmGoOBr-
547-629 pus.
r["ipp] n.[m.] spring (si vera 1.) (-/un-
known);—only pi. cstr. O)-^: Jb38^6 the
springs, sources of tlie ocean, (|| Dinjjl ~i[5n); —
01 Siegf ^33 ; Bu suggests ^33 = ->j;a» as
poss.; but GrPerles rd. 'a?? Jb 2811, also, for
Mass. ♦?|0, cf. 1H3 2.
j-I. 7^3 (V'offoll.; meaning dubious).
1. 713 n.m.Jel3,u 1. skin-bottle, skin ; 2.
jar,pitcher; — 733abs. 1 Sio5+; cstr.v3+(on?33
v.Baer18124);— 1. skinofwine, f* ^33 1 S I24 io3
2 S 16', cf. also Je I31212; pi. f* ^} 1 S 2518:
fig. QT>& ^33 Jb 38 s7 i.e. clouds (|| D^nf).
2. earthen jar, fritcher : fig. of connexions of
Eliakim D^33 ^3 Is 2 224; WBT Dn^33 Je4812
(|| <pnj Q'5>|) in fig. of Moab (cf. f 29) ; fc^lT*^
La42 sim. of men of Judah (|| "W* *T njt^P);
sim. of destruction of Judah, DnxV'i>33 TJJjf
Is 3014.
fn. 723, 7n: n.m.*57'9 a musical instru-
ment, either a portable harp, or a lute, guitar
(with bulging resonance-body at lower end);
(perh. = I. />33, and then shape seems to favour
lute; perh. independent word, e.g. Egyptian
loan-word, cf. nfr, Z^e,WeHpt222);— abs. ^33 1 8
io'+3t., *>?? ^7i~+3t.; bAm6'+2t.;
pi. trjoa 2 S 65 + 4 t. ; sf. *I^33 Am 5s3 Is 1 411 ;
— Aar/> (or lute), played at feasts and religious
ceremonies, probably less simple, cheap and
common than 1133 (q.v.; oft. named with '3): —
as mark of luxury, revelry Am 5s3 65 Is 1411, so
5" (*>i>n f[h '3 1133), also (not in bad sense)
iKio"; played by wandering band of prophets
1 S io5 (list as Is512); in worship 2 S 6s; elsewh.
only ijfijf Chr. always in worship : ^579 813 924
1083 1503; t>33 if)3 7122; llfc^ '3 a harp with
ten strings 332 1449; I Ch 13'' is'6-20-28 16s (\b|
D><?^), 251' 2 Ch 512 911 2028 2925 Ne 1227.— Cf.
further BenzAroh-273ff- Now*"*1'273* DrAmo,234<r-
■^TeHpt222ff.
•{"II. 73 J vb. be senseless, foolish (NH
"???j ri,')?? of immodesty; Ar. jli = (per
contra) fee reoWe, distinguished, JJLT also 6e
gracious (Frey) ; Aram. P33 ' Pa. reject, despise,
v. % Ne 36 Jei421; in deriv. as NH); — ■
Qal Pf. 2 ms. Jjy33 Pr 3032 if thou hast been
foolish in lifting up thyself (opp. JniBT). Pi.
Pf. 1 s. sf. consec. 'ipnpasi Na36; Impf. 3 ms.
5>8J$ Dt 3215; 2 ms. ^33P1 Je 1421; Pt. ^33D
Mi 76; — regard or «reai a« a P33 (q.v.), i.e.
with contumely, c. ace. : 2N 733D |3 Mi 76 son
treateth father as a fool (with contumely); '3*1
"W3f Dt 32ls and he treated with contumely the
Rock of his salvation (i.e. ** ; || t?D3); * subj.,
Na 36 / will treat thee (Nineveh) with contumely
(|| rj'J/jjtf i]^y "FahfrW); Je 1421 do not treat
with contumely the throne of thy glory (|| J'XS).
fi. 7H3 adj. foolish, senseless, esp. of the
man who has no perception of ethical and
religious claims, and with collat. idea of ignoble,
disgraceful ; — abs. '3 2 S 3s3 + 1 4 t. ; mpl. D y33
i313 Ez 133 (@ Co B$Q); fpi. rtbx Jb 210;—
senseless, esp. of religious and moral insensi-
bility: '3 Dy Dt 32s (of Isr., unappreciative of
J.'s benefits ; opp. 0??), so of heathen nation
yjr 7418 (blaspheming name of '•>), '3 ^3 Dt3221
(||D|W); '3n D"N3jinEzi33(siveral.,v.supr.);
elsewh. as subst. (impious and presumptuous)
fool, Is 32s (opp. 3H3 noble-minded), character-
ized as at once irreligious and churlish, vc;
denying God V'i41 = 532; insulting God 74s2,
and God's servant 39s; Pr 177 arrogant speech
becometh not the (impious and presumptuous)
fool (whose faults it only makes the more con-
spicuous), much less do lying lips him that is
noble (3H3), v21 (|| ^D3), 3022 Dni> JQE» '3 ^331
(one of the things under which the earth
trembles), 733 \)3 Jb 308 i.e. ignoble men
(|| DB*"1^ »33); a-s one who might be expected
bv
615
jra
to have a contumelious end, "03K mc '3 ni»3n
2 S 3M was Abner (destined) to die, as a '3
dieth ? of the man who amasses riches unjustly
733 TTTV Wirwai Je 17" i.e. will prove him-
self to be a '3; as acting immorally (with collat.
idea of disgracefully) z S 13" into irnn KM
burton D^n (cf. n^33) ■ f. only in nn« -aia
nibjin JbV10 (of Job's wife). Cf. DrW!S'!''
S2.6.I5.21; Pi»lt.«7
11. 722 n.pr.ni. (on popular etymol. see
1 S 25s5 infr.); — a churlish man of Carmel,
whose widow David married 1 S 2Sw-«>.u.n.*.a,
(toy r6aji toe> 733 Nirqa toe>a), VM+ iot. 1 S
+ 2 S 22 33. © No/3aX.
Tn7D3 n.f. senselessness (as shewn in
t t : v
disregard of moral and religious claims), esp.
of disgraceful sins; also disgrace; — alw. abs.
'3 ; — 1. disgraceful folly, esp. of sins of un-
chastity Ju 1 o23 (wanton deed GFM), so "D"!
nwn 'an v24, 2 S i312; oft. Vj^3 '* ^ i.e.
do a thing disgraceful ace. to Isr.'s standard :
Gn 347 (J), Dt2221 (cf. Dr on mng. of wd.; only
here of woman), Ju 206 ( + n©J), v10 Je 2923 (cf.
^tob^a |3 r\fV\ K? 2 S 1 312) ; also of inhospitable
churlishness 1 S 25s6 (v. I, 11. 733, and esp. Is
32s); of profane action J0S715 (Achan; '3 n'B'V
7tflfe^2,); of senseless and irreligious language
Is 916 "13.M, 32s paT). 2. contumely, disgrace
'3 Daay TEW. Jb 42s (of '•>), i. e. deal out to you
disgrace, expose you and punish you as Dv33
(cf. 2 S 3s3, sub 733), because of your utterances
about me.
TjT/17122 n.f. immodesty, shamelessness,
lewdness of Isr. under fig. of adulteress Ho 212.
t /Zl 2 vb. sink or drop down, languish,
■wither and fall, fade (NH id.; As. nabdlu,
destroy, DlHWB443t Ar. jlj v, vin. die; Aram.
Nb'33 corpse);— Qal P/. 3 ms/3 Is 4078 Je 813;
3 fs. n^33 Is 2 444; Trap/. 3 ms. 713? ,/, i3+ 4 t.
(onfor^n'Tcf.GesS<33'B-,'h01S246e), 2 ms. 730 Ex
1818; 3 mpl. 173? 2S2246 = V'i846, J$ty + 3f;
1 pL 7331 Is 64s (on form cf. Di and 015236e);
Inf. abs. 733 Ex i8ls; cstr. 733 Is 34*; Ft. 733
Is 281'4; f. rbl3 abs. Is 344; cstr. Is i30;— 1.
sin/i; or drop down, fr. exhaustion 730 733 Ex
1818 (Moses and Isr.); fr. discouragement 2 S
2 246 = ifr 1 846 (of foreigners, foes of Isr.); of mt.
713? t'Bb— in Jb i418(but bS& 71B3 LagProp,,-0,,,,d-
Siegf Baer, after @, so Bu [or H^3J]; Du
713? 7133). a. usu./aW like a leaf, or flower
wither and fall, fade : nj$ nb£b r6t$3 Ibi30 like
an oak falling as to its leaves (sim. of people
of Jerus.); the host of heaven n^V 7333 siS)
njxnp rfabrn jean IS344; v6j?'a?Tt6 Ez47B
(trees in Ezek.'s vision), so fig. of good man
V'l3; of Isr. Je813, tfffl 7331 Is 64s; also
ff 733 4o7-8 (both || 1W B^), 733 f»X 281, cf.
v4; of wicked V Nfj PTO ^ 372 (|| ^W 17"?);
of devastated earth H733 nWJDK Hxn "^3 f73«
pan is 244.
Tn7!12 n.f. carcass, corpse (as inert,
flabby);— '3 ahs. I K 13"+; cstr. n$33 v*>+;
sf. ^33 Is2619; ^33 Dt2826 I K 1322; in^>33
Jos 8M + 6 t.; nn!?33 Lv 1 139-40-40; Drib? Is 5*
-(- 1 4 1. ;- — carcass, corpse : 1. a. human (not in
Ez P, (H), which use 133); Jos 8s9 (JE), 1 K
j g22.24.24.2S.25.28.2S.28.29.30 2 R gV Je 2623 ggJO TJt 2 ,M
28M; coll. corpses Is 5^ 2619 (wish for restora-
tion to life), Je l33 921 164 197 3420 ^ 792. b.
of lifeless idols, coll. "131 OiTX^E> 1^33 Je i618.
2. of animals (clean and unclean, wild animals,
cattle, birds and reptiles, chiefly Lv Ez), Dt
148; Lv52"n
8.11.24.25.27.2S.35.36.37.;
i715(allP); '3
specif.— body of animal dying of itself Dt 1421;
Lv 724 1 139-40-40 (P), 228 (H), Ez 4" 443'.
Tt3 933 n.pr.loc. place where Benjamites
dwelt Ne 1134. ©L N<./3aX«r. Mod. Beit
Nebala, 6 m. NE. from Lydda, ace. to Guerin
s.m.n.67f.. Mishn. KD733 rV3 BuhlGMl2; G~»rI97.
r[>/J^] vb. flow, spring, bubble up,
poet, and late (NH id. (rare); As. nabtl, id.,
Dl HWB 442; Ar. JLo well or issue forth (of water) ;
Aram. •^i, 5»3 ; Eth. M10: 11. weep, ft*HlO:
tear(s));— Qal Pt. 5?33 703 Pn84 a flowing
wady, metaph. of '""J^n ""^PP- Hiph. Impf.
¥}l + I9*+3t.; nV"3{<^782Pri23; «*3!^94<
M57; im * 598; 3 fpi- ™m + ii9171;—
pour out, emit, cause to bubble, belch forth : 1,
pour out, fig. wi raaS n^as Pn23 (|| nrniN
OSHX *T?"J). 2. cause to bubble, ferment
Djpi-i \af ya: e^nt nio »3aj Ec 101. 3.
fig., usually of speech, pour forth, emit, belch
forth, emphat. expression : Jlijn y?: D'VEn '9
Pr 1 528(opp. ni35?.7 nan^ pn>- ab) i.e. the righteous
yntt
616
133
considers before he speaks, the wicked bursts
out with reckless utterance ; n^K JpJC D^D3 «
Pn5s(opp. nyn a^n D'oan jie6); tot f?:
pri? ^,94< (|| ijk "tyrfy vibkit); rjrvM 'a: 59s
(HDrt'n'iriBb'a ntann); in good sense, rtWl nffB
78s(|pB^Eto3nnnBK); n^nri ^nsb» nsjran 119'";
ijra: laic-ai tji i45? (Heir* ^n^Pl, cf. also
v6); metaph. 10K 'a: DVp Di< 19»> i.e. though
silent, it really pours forth speech.
Tj^QTO n.[m.] spring of water (As. nam-
ba'u. D1HWB442, Ar. 541;, Syr. ^c£*£);— abs.
'O Ec 126; pi. cstr. D<» 'JfttO Is 357 4910 (for
returning exiles).
]un? v. jeb.
2J3 (-/of foil. = 6e rfry, parched, NH 253,
Aram. c»^, MJJ, 3<33).
T23 j n.[m.] south-country, Negeb, south
(cf. LagBN rs) ; —'3 abs. Gn 20' + ; cstr. Jos n2 + ;
IJMGn I314 + ; — 1. south- country, i.e. a. specif,
the region S. of Judah, boundaries not exactly
defined (see cities in it Jos 1521"32), but c. fr.
hills S. of Hebron to Kadesh, '3n p.K Gn 201
(E), 2462(J), Nui3»(JE), JuiI6Jos'i519; aim.
= n.pr. 'an, naajh, Gni2» 131 Nui3l7a 211
(all J), Dt 343 (JE), Dt I7 Jos 1040 11" 128 (all
D), NU3340 Jos 1521 (both P), Ju i9 1 S2041
(but rd. 33"!«n, i.e. the mound ® (<i/>ya/9) Th
We Klo Dr Kit Bu HPS), Je 13" 1726 32" 3313
Zcf Ob20V'i264(sim.),Ez2i3*(=Judah); '3
(no art.) Gn 13s (J), 1 S301, IS306 (cf. Di); of
particular districts in the Negeb : Tig '3 Ju i16
(cf. GFM), rrjW '3 etc. 1 S 271(U010 (cf. Dr), 3c.14-
14 2 S 247 2 Ch 2818; v. also Zc 14'°; '3 DO-} Jos
198, '3 niDT 1 S3027; coll. c. pi. vb. = people of
south-land Ob ". b. land S. of Babylon Is 2 1 '
(cf. Di). c. = Egypt Dn 1 1***"44****" (v.
Meinh Bev Behrm, cf. v43). 2. hence south
(opp. N.,E., W.) Gni3'4 2814(both J), Jos 1710
(P), 1 K 725 = 2 Ch44, 1 Ch924 261617 (cf. v14"18),
Ez 2i3b-» Dn 849, further 1 K 739 Zc 144; DKQ
.13071 row Ex2618, cf. 2 79<3653 389 40s4 (of S.
side of tabernacle); '3 nyB' Ez 46s-9; '3 DKS
*om<A «'(/« or iorrfer Nu 34s 35s Jos 1816 (all P),
EZ47", cf. v19 48I«S8B; '3 ^33 south boundary
Nu 34s Jos I55-4 18" (all P), of. ? 3330 (fcjp)
on the south of Nu 3444 Jos 153 (b '30*i>N), v37
i83 (all P), Ju 2 119; '30 abs. on the south Jos
i8'(JE), ^"(P), iSi4sEz4o2; '3D >D13;n t|n|
Jos 158, cf. i813-16 (all P); fl333 15" ,&*** (ali
P), 2 Ch 4'° Ez 2 13 (Co ; £ an), 48'017; i> naj3
Jos 179 (P).— For rfn33 '3 1 12 rd. TjJ (®Di)."
vb. be conspicuous (NH in
deriv.; Ph. n.pr.m. 133; Ar. J^j conquer,
overcome, also be apparent, conspicuous; jjs>5
high land or country; is»j 6e courageous,
vigorous, effective, Xs>J courageous, efficient;
Aram. *^, TJ3 drag, draw, lead; J?cl^, ""1133
leader; Eth. VIA is travel) ;— -Hipb..^ P/-.
T|Pi Gn3n + , 3 fs. HTan 1 S2519 + , rnjri
Gn i28+, etc.; Impf. T3? 1 S96+; 13'1 Gn
9s2 +; sf. nf?: is 447; rnr je 911; fgj. Dt
327 (juss.), etc.; J»w. "Un 2Si821 + ; nT3n
Gn2915+, etc.; /n/. a6«. nan Ju i412+ 2 t.;
Tgn Je3616; c«<r. T3np Gn326 + ; TfA 2K9"
Kt. (Qr '3r6); Pt. T?p Gn 4iM+; f. map
Est 220; pi. cstr. 'Tap Ju 1419;— declare, tell
[usu. sq. ? of indir. obj. Gn 3" + oft.; ins. also
1 S 127 2 S 13s4 @ Th We Klo Dr Kit Bu, so
HPS 2 S 1 3M (1 S 1 27 he foil. $ as more diff.);
sq. ^NExi99 1 S315; sq.^ 1 S1731 + 1423;
V3B-^JJ Jb 2 131; V.Wa Je 3620; sq. 3 loc. (instead
of indir. obj.) chiefly proph. Je 4s 520 3 1 10 -4- ;
also 1 S 413 2 S i20 2 K 915 Mi i10; rarely sq.
ace. pers. 2 S 1531 (but rd. Tan nnffl HPS (indef.
subj.), or lan 'l^i "We Dr Kit, ©33 Th Klo Bu
favour nan), 2 K 7911 Ez4310 Jb 175 264 3137;
sq. dir.obj. in ace. Gn 4513 + oft. ; sq. cl. wi. '? Gn
3ll + oft; sq.cl.wi.1»i« = ',3(late)Est3462; sq.
cl. wi. no Gn 2916 Ju'l 613 Est 81 + ; sq. cl. wi. "D
2K611;sq.cl.wi.n3'lNCti7,oncesq.cl.wi.nGn436,
etc.; oft. no dir. obj., sq. ~tonb Ex 138 1 S 25" + ;
sq. net<'l Gn 471 + ; -\Oti then foil, by oral, rect.;
'an alone sq. orat. rect. Zc 912; sq. ?5? concerning,
1 S 27" Est 62; oft. indir. obj. om. 1 S 24" + ;
dir. obj. om. Ju 13'° + ; both om. Lv 5' + ]. In
Hex. rarely P, tLv 51 14s5 Ex i(Pi; J, Gn 3"
i218Exi38+i8t.; E, Gn2i63i204i25+i5t.;
D, Dt 179 263 3018+5 t.; — 1. tell, announce,
report, usu. human subj. Gn g22 2423 32" Lv 1435
Jui36 1 S318 iKi23Ne212 Est 21010 Jbi27
V.1428 Isi9ia Je520Ez2419-r. 2. declare,
make known, expound, esp. of something before
not understood, concealed or mysterious, Gn 3"
1218, etc.; iK io8=2Ch92; a riddle Ju i4,21i-
16.W.W.1.. dream Dn 22; secret Jb 1 16, etc.; of'1-
as revealing, Gn4iK 2 S 7" 2 K 4s7 Mi 68 Je 42s
ty 1 47"1; of declaring by '*'s agents Dt 5s Mi 3s
1 S 1516 2 S 2413 Je 5029 Is 581; by divin. Ho 412.
na
617
T»aa
3. inform of (play the informer concerning)
Jos2UM Jezo10 Jbi7s Lv5l Pr29M. 4.
publish, declare, proclaim, esp. of proclaiming
wisdom, power, loving-kindness, etc., of '
(esp. W): *912 22M 5117 92316 i454 + . subJ-
heavens f 192 508 gf; Is 42" 5712. 5. avow,
acknowledge, confess: Is 3' ^38", cf. Is 48s.
— Pt.= messenger 2S1513 Jesi3131 cf. "W
T?pn 2 S i5-6-13; 'an (tojdl 2 S 18". tHoph.
Pf. ^n Jos9M + ; Impf. *>|J) Gn2 2!0 + ; /»/
aft*, "tt'n Jos 9s4 Eu 2"; — be told, announced,
reported, alw. sq. f (sts. impers., logical subj.
inacc, cf. Gn2'742 2S2111, c. fern. Is 2 12; not in
P): Gn 2742 (J), 3 122 (E), Dt 174 Jos 92424 (D),
Ru 211" Ju925 2S10" 192 2i" 1K107 1813
1 Ch 19" 2 Ch 9s Is 2 12 4o21; sq. lbK> Gn 2220
381324 (all J), Jos io17 (JE), 1 S 1512 1919 2 S 612
1 K i51 2 K 61387Is72; sq.cl.with"3Exi45(J),
JU947 lS237132 74lK229'41.
<
"TO subst. what is conspicuous or in
v v 151
front, always as adv. or prep, in front of, in
sight of, opposite to, "lj3, cstr. *T33, sf. ^H
^38n + , T1?? 3810+, etc.; with n loc. TKll
t^ 1161418;— 1. as adv. accus. in front of,
a. locally (rather stronger and distincter than
\)BJ>), (a) Gnsi32 W-Ol1 WW 133 to front of
our brethren own it, now, v37 4715 J11D3 n»71
1133 why should we die in thy sight? Ex 192
Isr. encamped inn 133 in front of the mountain,
3410 nsC^M nbl'K T,Ojr5>3 133 &e/ore, t» sight of,
all thy people (cf. ^ 7812), Jos 316 the people
passed over MTV 133 in front of J., 1 K 2027,etc.;
Ne 3s3 to /ro»i« of their house, v29; (!>3) 133
bvcto* Dt3in Jos 8s6 1S1530 2Si212 + ; iK
2 113 set Naboth DJW TJJ; '" 133 1 S 123 166
ir^Eto " n?.3 i]K, so ^ ^8937, ft» 1813; 133
ttotfn Nu 254 2 S 1212;'* 2220 WT'Jj 5*11 (so
poet, ? ni33^ n61419); hostilely, Jb 10"; with
collat. idea of to the mortification of, ^23° 3i20,cf.
Jo ils; with collat. idea of being open or known
to, Pr 15" *■ 133J113K1 blNB>, Jb 26s; if 3810
♦nwrio -pu (||rnnw vb tod), 6920 (yriyr),
1 1 9168 Is 59"; so Vn «3B 133 Ho 72. (b) with
reflex, sf., and vb. of motion, to go in front of
oneself i.e. straightforward, Jos 65 STN DIM £jn
1133 each straightforward, v20 Am 43 Je3i39
Ne 1 2s7, cf. Pr 4s*. b. mentally, = vividly
present to, f 3818 TOD H33 '31N301, 4416 51*
T»n ''133 TlNOni, io9ls''' '3 (remembered by) :
nearly = 175??, *ljj W? Is 4c17 *3965 so '31
WfOl DiTjB Is 521. But Ex io10 WM 133 njn »a
6e/or« yowr /ace is = in your view, or purpose
(cf. &jW5"«n TJ *i?.3l> rrtyx t6 ^ 101*).
2. With preps.: a. +1333 ace. to what is
in front of= corresponding to, Gn 218 I will
make him fa??.? 1$ a help corresponding to him
i.e. equal and adequate to himself, v20 among
the animals there was no 11333 1$. b. 133?
in front of, before, Gn 3312 ^J> n^KJ, Nu 22s2
2 K i13 fell on his knees VV^N 133^, Is i7 your
ground nniK D^3K BT8 D3133^>; with 101? Jos 513
Dn815 io16, in a hostile sense v13, cf. Pr2iM;
in the sight or presence of, Hb I3 'I??? DDm 1B1 ,
^392 n33^ yen iijn, 508 Ton n33$> Trfrijn,
Ne 337; opposite to (prob. of opposite choirs),
Ne 1 29'24 ;= parallel to, 1 Ch 5"; = over, for,
a business (peculiar) Ne n22; fig. of what is
visible morally, ^ 1823 '133^ NJttOfc i>3 »3
(|p3D TDK t6), with <o se« or pZace ^ 168 54s
D133^ trrbtt IDS? nb (cf. 8614), 908 J oft. in the
phrase . . . *JP| ^J& both lit., as Jb 416 nsiori
*£8 "b, ^56 T3"y '3*> o^inn lassw ab (cf.1017);
and in a moral sense, * 18s5 W* 'lb "V 133,
263 "O'JJ '3^> "]1Dn *3 i.e. is ever present to my
mind, 36s Wy '3^ DM^X inB fK i.e. he has no
eye to discern God's awe-inspiring judgments
(cf. 1 o5); with JVBfc t6 i.e. have in view, pur-
pose (flWJfcO 10 13. c. •npj'? (a) adv. off
(JO 1 c) the front, in front, opposite, ex adverso,
Gn2i16 133D ?lb 3SynT sat her down opposite,
vw, 2 K 27; Dt 2S66 13313 1^> D'K^n T,f1 vm
shall be hung up for thee in front (i.e. sus-
pended, as by a thread, in front of thee) ; Ju 917
133D WS1 ~]b&1 and flung away his life in front
or straight away (i.e. hazarded it) ;= some way
off, from or at a distance, Nu 22 Dt 32s2 Tj3D »3
psn ns nsin, 2K2" '30 WSl'l a< a distance,
3s2 4s5; aioo/, 2 S 1813 1J30 3V"Tin imtO, Ob 1".
(6) as a prep, (a) /rom the front of, away
from, Ct65 ^MD T^5? '3Dn, r S 2620 ib^K
'' "3B '3D nxiN 'OT ; ^^J? 1330 ^rom before the
eyes of, with verbs of removing Is i16, cutting
off ^3 123 Jon 25, hiding Am 9s Je 1617. (0)
opposite to, Ne 3I9'2s-27; at a distance from, -^ io5
11330 TDBtPD Dno, 3812 nor *JU3 1330. (y)
P 1330 /rom 6e/ore, Pr 147, in front of Ju 2034.
d. t13?. 13? as/ar a* the front of, Ne 31626.
tT33 n.m. leader (lit. prob. one in front),
ruler, prince; — abs. 'l lS916+3it.; cstr.
T33(133) 2K2C> + 6t.; pi. DH'33Jb2910+3t.;
*T3J 2 Ch 25s;-^ruler, prince + 7613 Pr 2816 Jb
nm
618
nycBo
2910 31s7 (in sim.). Esp. 1. of king of Isr.: of
Saul by '3b two ( + acc. pers.), I S 9" (subj.
proph.), cf. of Sol., subj. people, 1 Ch 29s2; io1
(subj/'); of David by '3b TO 1 Si314 2530, V1JX
?? '3 2 S 621 (in these '» subj.), by 'sb R»H 52,
^ 'i tm f 1 Ch 1 12 1 fl cf. also 52 2 Ch 65 ;
of David also 'j> '3 £3 Is 554; of Sol. ins njx
^y '3 Wnb 1 K > (* subj.) ; of Jerob. by 'S |TU
( + ace. pers.) 1 K 1 47 ('♦ subj.) ; so 1 62 of
Baasha; of Hezekiah n?j> '3 2 K 205; T?J^
Vrisa ob ( + acc. pers.) 2 Ch n22 (of Abijah,
subj.' Rehob.); of Judah 1 Ch 28*. 2. of a
foreign ruler or prince Ez 282 Dn 9s26. 3.
the title of some high official connected with
the temple Je 201 (of Pashhur) T3J Tj?B tWTj
'' n'33 and he was prince-overseer in, etc. (for
'B see 2926); hence D'nbsn flU '3 1 Ch 911 2 Ch
3 113 358 (three 'n '3 TJ3, including the high-
priest), Neil"; of high-priest Dn n22 '3
TVia. 4. ruler in other capacities (late):
of tribe 1 Ch 2716 2 Ch 19"; of Korahites 920;
of Aaronite warriors 1 2s7; of division of army
1 Ch 131 2 74 2Chu" (commandant of for-
tress), 32s' (in Ass. army: ||"rt?); of temple-
treasuries 1CI12624, cf. 2CI13112; nun '3 2Ch
287 (i.e. of palace?). 5. princely things,
pi. abstr. Pr 86.
tPTJ3 vb. shine (As. nagu, shine, beam, be
joyful, D1HWB446; Eth. }7H: Aram, 0^; NH
S tir\p planet F«nws)— Qal 7J/.-iiK '3 frrT^BI
Jb2228; nn^by'3 iw is9'; Jmpf. 3»3f> nirwi
"lE>N Jb 185. Hiph. imp/ 1. enlighten
"s&n rtv mm 2 S 22s9 = ♦arti gac 'nbx niT
• : t - -- - • .
yjr 1829. 2. ca^se to «At'«e (of moon) TO DTI
:niNiwisi310(||-Fn).
fi.TO] n.f."b3'4 brightness; — '3 abs. Am
510+; cstr.Is45 + ; sf. OHM Jo 210415;— bright-
ness of a (clear, sunshiny) day Am 510 (|| 11K;
opp. bsx, ^Bfrl), 2 S 234 (lOStp after rain); so
fig. of Zion;s dawning, ^n-]]'3 Is 603 (||-iiN);
of her righteousness ^33 621 (c. art. only here
and Ez i2"), || TJOJ Tabs ; of moon Is 6019, of
stars Jo 210 415; of theophany 2 S 2213= >/<■ i8'3
(in storm); cf. Ez I4-27-28, " ni33 '3 io4; 11K3 '3
Hb34; tf?<b'3 Ezi13, n3nb m '3 Is46; |TQ '3
\n;3q Hb 3" (of glitter of'''s spear; || T?n -iiK);
of individ., ib '3 |'K1 Is 5010 (fig. of distress
|| D'???") ; so '3 "liNS D'i?',,:!X rn&fl Pr 418 the path
of righteous men is like a light of brightness.
.<
•f 11. TOO n.pr.m. a son of David ace. to
lCh37I4". © Noym, yayid, etc.
t[PITO2] n.f. brightness; fig. of pros-
perity;— pi. ninisb is 59' (opp. nibsx ; fl •&),
tnJD vb. push, thrust, gore (NH id.;
Ar.
^
succeed, attain, make progress; Z
as BH);— Qal ImVf. HR Ex 21283132 (E), 1$
v31; — <?ore, subj. 'w, sq. ace. pers. Pi.
/mp/. n|j| Dt3317; 2 ms. nasn 1 K 2211 2 Ch
1810; WT33TI Ez3421; 0333 ^446; Pt. 0.330 Dn
84; — push or thrust at, sq. ace: of Joseph
under fig. of wild ox Dt3317, cf. 1 K 22"= 2 Ch
1810 ^446 (|| D13); v. also Ez 3421 (of Isr. under
fig. of sheep), cf. Dn 84 (of ram in vision ; obj.
not expr.). Hithp. Impf. 333? ^bo ta>S H33JT
Dn 1 140 engage in thrusting with, wage war with.
TTOO adj. addicted to goring, pred. of
•W Ex^i29-36 (E), cf. BaNB49.
7JJ (-v^of foil., mng, unknown ; Ar. J^J
is strike, split, pierce, but v. infr.).
tbSp n.[m.] sickle (Ar. Jjj^i* (yet poss.
Aram, loan-word Fra133), Aram. )k'>v!^o); — c.
ban handle, wield Je5o16 {$*%); c. nb^ Jo4,s
fig. of judgment.
t [|J J] vb. touch (strings), play a stringed
instrument (NH Pi.; Aram. J3? Pa.);— Qal Pt.
D'333 ^6826 payers (|| Bit, niBBin ntoby).
Pi! Pf. |3?1 1 S 1616 (consec), v23; /mp/. 1 pi.
J333 IS3820; /«/. cs<r. ?M iSl6,7 + 5t.; Pt.
fjUD 1 S i616+ 4t.;—p«a2/ 11333 1 S 1616; 1T3 v1623
(T33 in context), 1810 199; c. ace. cogn. Is 3820;
in sim. 1.33 3D» Ez 3332 (|| HpTO DUW tf). «^K
'3b 3-C3-D 1 S 1617, cf. ■f 333 Is2316 (both ||T^
f3 JTT 1 S 1618; also 2 K 315; Yt.=player, min-
stref{ci. Qal) 2 K 31515; cf. also |8» VT &«
li333iSi616(Ges5120b).
t[n2^] n.f. music;— abs. WM ^6i'
(v. infr.); sf. "nr?3 + >jf; Dn3'33 Jb 3o9+ 2 1;
pl.ni3'33^41 + 6t.'; *)&% IS3820; 'n-Hb319;--
1. music (of stringed instr.) ace. cogn. Is 3820;
as occupation La 514; esp. ni3,333 in i^-titles ;
*4l 61 541 551 671 76'; so Hb 319; cf. nr?rby
^ 611 (rd. perh. pi. Ges580t). 2. song (with
string accompJ) f 777; «M6jec« 0/ mocking «okjt
Jb3o9 (||nb»),^691303B^niE"3),La314(|| pn'f).
t [nO^aO^] n.f. (mocking, derisive) song
(cf. foreg.);— DTifaso La3ra, i.e. sm6j«c< o/<A«tr
mocking song.
w
619
W
y^ vb. touch, reach, strike (NH id. ; Ar.
*So5 is agree with one (of food), produce effect;
Aram. Vli Ithpa. be struck (sc. w. leprosy), cf. Pi.
infr.);— Qal Pf. 'j Gn 3233+ ; PI^JJ Ju 20"+ ;
i pi. sf. ipm Gn 26M; 7mp/ WJ Lv53 + ; VI*
Gn 32:6+ , etc.; Jmu. V? -^ 144*+ 2 t.; 7n/ cstr.
yi3, yij3bGn2o6+3t.; nya 2Si4,0Ez 17'°; sf.
T]J?M Ru 29, etc.; P«. <zc«. J?33 1 K 19*+; D^S
Jei214; f.nyiiNui922+2t.; pi. ri5>33 1K627;
pass. yi33 V' 7314 Is 534; — 1. a. fowcA, usu. sq. 3
Gn33(J), 3226-33Exi9121213(allE),293730M(P),
Lv 523+ 25 t. Lv; Nu i626 + 7 t. Nu (P)+ 1922
(no 3 or obj.), Dt 148 Ju 621 2 S 23' 1 K (F*
i9s-7'2Ki321 Ests2 Dn 8618 io1018 La4"; sq.
~W Hg 212 Nu 415 iK6"Dn 921, cf. Ho 43; sq.
nB-^5? Is67; na'f-by Dnio1'; sq. ace. IS5211;
abs. (no obj. expr.) Jb 6' La415. b. of '' touch-
ing earth, mountains, etc., sq. 3 Am 9s \jr 10432
1445; fig. of "* touching the heart, sq. 3 1 S io26.
2. nearly —strike, pass, stricken, yfr 7314 Is 534
(|| n|D), of wind Jb i19 Ez 1 710; of divine chas-
tisement 1 S 6" Jb i" 1921; sq. b* 25. 3.
touch=ha.rm, sq. 3, Gn 26" (J), J0S919 2 S 1410
1 Ch 1622 (|| 0?)=* io515, Je i2M Zc 21212; sq.
"7K Gn 206 (touch a woman), so Pr 619 (sq. 3);
sq. ace. Gn 26s9 (J, sf.), so Ru 29; v. also Jb 519
(subj. VI, sq. 3), Ju 203441 (both subj. nyn, sq.
"?y). 4. reach, extend to, 2 S 58, sq. 3 (but
crpt. v. Dr HPS); in metaph., sq. 1$?, of vine Is
168 Je 48s2; of sword Je 410, cf. v18; of chastise-
ment Mi i9, cf. Jb 45 (|| "bit VfO) ; also (sq. b«)
Je 519; =:come, sq."?N Jon 3s; arrive (of time),
abs. Ezr 31 Ne 7".
tNiph. Impf. WMJl Jos 815 be stricken,
defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so, but rd.
prob. IS"!!, v. «P3 Nipt.
tPi. Pf. sf. iJ>« 2 Ch 2620 strike (with
leprosy, 2 ace), subj. ''; so Impf. Vl?\ 2 K 155;
Gn 1217 (subj.''1; ace. pers. + ace. cogn.).
tPu. Impf. lyjj* be stricken by diseases
(1; cf. Pi. and V% 2.3. esp. 2 S 714) + 73s.
tHiph. P/. Fan Is 2512+ 6 1.; 2 fs. ny|n
Est 4"; 1 s. sf. in-nyrm Ez 1314, etc.; Impf. ST?!
Is 88 + 3 t,; MM Is 67 Je i9, etc.; /«/. cstr. TVi
Est 21215; P«. JH8 Gn2812+ ; f. nyao 2CI1311;—
cause to touch; reach, approach, arrive: 1.
cause to touch, apply, Ex 1 2n (JE ; tFVQ, "PS) ;
cawse to touch (sq. "13J? iy, }*???)> i-e- bring to
ground, Is 25512, cf. La 22, Ez 13" (sq. "%),
Ex 426 (J; sq. ^f^»)j sq. HB^y Is 67 Je i9; sq.
3 Is 58. 2. intr. reach, extend, Gn 2812 (sq.
n_ loc); sq. -^« Zc 1 4s, sq. IV Is 88; cf. 'an
nB» wj Vv lv g7 ty ^jS ^a7U/ <fo noi reacf,, enough
for a lamb (i.e. he be not able to furnish a lamb) ;
sq. i> Jb 2o6(hyperb.) 2 Ch 3"''"; Sq. i> iy 28" ;
attain, sq. ? Est 4", arrive, come, sq. ace. loc.
Is 304 Est 4s 817, sq. *? (of time) Dn 1 2", sq. "S«
1 S 149, sq. "13? V' 10718, abs. Est 614; sq. b*K
Dn 87. 3. approach, of time, abs. Ec 121
Ct 2" Ez 712 (|| Ki3); v. also Est 9' (sq. Inf.), cf.
21215 + 884 (sq. *?). 4. of fate or lot, =befal,
sq.-i>KEst926Ec81414^326.
W2 n.m. Gnl2'17 stroke, plague, mark,
plague-spot ; — '} abs. Ex 1 1 l + , VJ3. Lv 1 313 + ;
cstr. Dt248 + ; sf. ^J? ^3812; *\Vn 3911; tt$
LV1344 2CI1629; pi. 13^33 Gni217"V'8933; cstr.
*5??? 2S714; — 1. stroke, wound, inflicted by man
on man Dt 1 78 2 15 (|| 3*1), Pr 6M. 2. sfro&e,
metaph., esp. of a disease, regarded as sent by
a divine chastisement, Gn 1217 (J), Ex n1 (E),
2 S 714(D™ ,?.3 '3, || D'BOS 032?, i.e. customary,
ordinary), 1 K 837 = 2 Ch 6s8 (both || rbno) ■
IK83S(^)> '3) = 2 Chd29^??); V9i10(llH"!);
of Israel 3812 3911 (|| T^ ll?"), 89" (|| B^);
v. also Is538 (of suffering servant of '>, iOJ> y?3).
3. mark (60 t. Lv 13, 14), indeterm. Lv 1356
(nn3DD),v17-29-30-32-43-44;ofleprosy,regardedasthe
heavy touch or stroke of a disease, nyiX '3 Lv
i32+ ; v51 ('an rmpp nyis), v59 143-32-54, Dt2 48;
also pran '3 Lvi33'; B«^ fab '3 v42; identif.
with person having it 1 g412131?-3^ in garment,
etc. v47+ 15 t. Lv 13 ; in house I4**mmmm-*m.
i.e. house- wall v373739; in stones of wall v40; =
garment, etc., with plague-spot 1 3s0.
t *"]J J vb. strike, smite (Aram, ^a?) ; —
Qal Pf'i 2 Ch 1315 Is i922(1 consec); sf. iC33
2Ch2i18, etc.; Impf. ^ Ex2i35+2 t.; *$*[
Ex 32^ + 4 t. ; ^m f 89u + , etc. ; Inf. abs. *p3
Is 1922; csir. *ia$ Ex 122323; 1S33 v*;— strike,
smite, of serious (even fatal) injury, sq. ace. pers.
Ex 2 i2235(E); one's foot against (3) stone ^9 1 12;
abs. (stumble) Pr 323; esp. of judgment, subj. \
obj. individ. (fatal stroke) I S 25s8 26'° 2 S 1215
2 Ch 1 320 2 1 18 (^nb) ; obj. people (abs.) Ex 1 223-23J7
(JE), 3235 Jos 24s (E), Is 1922, cf. v22; v. also
^ 89"; cf. c. ace. cogn. nsap Zc 141218 2 Ch 21"
(sq. also 1^3); c. 3 instr. Ex 7s7; of causing
defeat in battle, sq. ace. -f-'JSp Ju 2035 1 S43
2Chl315I4U.
t\X
620
BKC
Niph. Pf. 1" 2S io15; »3? v"+ 2 t., etc.;
/mp/ «)?.?: 2 Ch 624; *&$ 1 S 42+ 4 1.; /n/ a&s.
*liU Ju 2039; cstr.ei.33n 1 K 8™; Pt. *133 Dt 2825
Ju 2039, etc.; — 6« smitten, bef. enemy, in battle,
sq. »J$ Ju 2032-3939 1 S42 710 2 S io1619 187 1 K833
2Ki41J iChi91619 2Ch6242522Lv26,7Nui442
Dt i42; abs. Ju 2036 1 S 410 2 S 217 2 Ch 2022;
Pt. after RJJ, sq. '|$ Dt 287a. Vid. PJJ Niph.
Hithp. /mg/:'B33JV Je 1 3"= stumble, subj.
D?^?l, sq. !>y (loc); cf. Qal (f 9112) and *$ 2.
trgS n.m.Kl1213 blow, striking (as judg-
ment, only P);— ': abs. Ex 1 21S + 6 1. ;— 1. fatal
blow, plague, Ex 1213 (death of first-born); 3o'2
Nu 8 19 (indef.) ; = pestilence Nu 1 71112 Jos 2217.
2. striking, '3 ?3$ Is 8" i.e. against which the
foot strikes and so stumbles (|| b'KtiO "TO?).
tnDilTD n.f. blow, slaughter, plague, pes-
tilence;— 'D abs. Nui437+23 t.; cstr. noa.D
ZC1415; pi. sf.'O'Ba.D Ex914;— 1. blow, = fatal
stroke Ez 2416; in divine judgment (plague) Ex
914 (J). 2. slaughter in battle, 1 S 417 2 S 1 f
1 87. 3. plague, pestilence (divine judgment),
of tumours on Philistines 1 S 64; against Isr
Nu 1437 1 7131416 25891819 3i16 2 S 242126 (ins. also
v16 ® Th WeKlo Dr Kit Bu), 1 Ch 2 i22^ 10629 »;
specif, disease of bowels 2 Ch 2 1 14 ; 'D = infected
people iCh2i17; wasting of flesh, eyes and
tongue, of hostile peoples Zc 141218; attacking
beasts v1616.
T [ 'JJj vb. pour, flow, run (Aram, j^
be long (of time), Aph. prolong, protract; 133
endure, flow, stream) ; — Niph. Pf. 3 fs. i"Pa3
* 77s La 349; Pt. pi. ana 2 S 1414; rfrSj
Jb 2028; — 1. be poured, spilt, 2 S 1414 (D)l?3
niPX CiaD in sim. of mortality). 2. j>our
oneself, flow, trickle, of eye (in tears) La 349.
3. fig. vanish, Jb 2028 (|| >Vt). 4. bestretched
out (?) ma nb$ n; ^ 7 73 (or rd. T8 1). Hiph.
-P/; 'W^Hj Mil6; Impf Tgl ^, 75"; TffiJ Ez 35s;
vn'a: ,/, 63"; Imo.dXr&n Je 1821;— pur down,
hurl down the stones of Samaria, subj/' Mi i6;
pour out, fig. of '»'s wine-cup, ^ 759; sq. '3J/8
2"in = deKi«r over to Je 1821 V' 63n Ez 35s.
Hoph. />«. Tltoa Bnao B<103 Mi i4 in sim., of
mountains melting at theophany.
T [CJJ] vb. press, drive, oppress, exact
(As. na-jdsu, throw down, overthrow, D1HWB448;
Ar. ^jiij rowseand driveg&me, driveveliemently;
Eth. ilWl reign, wield power, TW; king) ; —
Qal Pf '3 2K23*; Impf #a> Dt 152; 2 ms.
WW Dt 153; 2 mpl. fen L3583;— P<. fc*#
Is93 + , etc.; — 1. press, drive to work (obj.
D3'3Xy your workmen), Is 583 (Ges0omn', De
DiDu; exact [changing 'V, q.v.]Che,etc); v. 3.
2. exact c. ace. ^191' 2 K 23s5; sq. ace. pers. only
Dti5213. 3. Pt. (=subst.) driver, task-
master Ex 37 56101314 Jb 318; (ass-)driver Jb 397;
of (arbitrary) ruler Is 312, ruler (good sense)
Zc 1 o4; = foreign oppressor, tyrant Is 93(c. 3) 1 424
Zc 98; exactor of tribute, Dn n20; pi. abstr.
lordship = lord, ruler, fig. of n[J"1ijr (personif.)
Is 6017 (II Qi^ W5®. Niph. Pf. t«3
1 S i36+ 2 t. + Is 35 (| consec); — /win/ 2wessea'
by enemy 1 S 1 3", and so 1 4s4 (but om. by
emend., after ©, Th We Dr Kit Bu HPS);
treated harshly, of suffering servant of '< Is 537;
recipr. tyrannize over {'2) each other Is 3'.
rtWJl vb. draw near, approach, less
L - T J 126
freq. syn. of 3"ip q.v. (NH id. Hiph. (rare) and
deriv.) ;— Qal68 Impf B$ Ex 2414 4- , B>£ + 9 17,
#3$ GniS2^; 3fs. ttefi Gn 337; 2 ms. "TO
Is 65s; 3 mpl. Vffi) Is 41" + , WW Ex 24s, «£
Jb4i8 (Baer; van d. H. «£); 3 fpl. ,f0«!
Gn 336, etc.; Imv. #3 2 S i'\ "VJ Gn 199, ne>3
Gn2 721-(-2t.; fs. ^3 Ku 214, etc.; Inf. cstr.
Mfft Ju20234-; sf. W?Gn333; BnfaEx2843
4-2t.; — draw or come near, 1. human subj.:
sq. "ty pers. Gn 2721 4319 4418 454 (all J), Ex
1915 (of sexual intercourse), 24s Nu 3216 Jos 146
(all E), Ex 34s* Jos 211 (P), + 10 t. elsewh.
(not D), + yjr 917 (subj. pestilence personif.) ;
of priestly approach to '*■ Ez 4413, cf. Je 3021b,
also sq. "^K of altar Ex 28" 3020 Lv 2123 and
abs., v21 (all P or H); sq. "?K rei also
Nu 816; sq. "1J? pers. Gn 333 (J), rei Ju 9s2; sq.
"vj? pers. Ez 9s, rei 4413; sq. 3 pers. Is 65s
(\\-b* 3115); in Am910 rd. UnjQ t^PI (for MT
IT» Hiph. cf. We GASm Dr Now ; || BJg) ;
sq. no^rW draw near for battle Ju 2023 Je 46s
2 S io13=i Ch i914(4-,3Sppers.); sq. ace. pers.
iS9,83021, rei Nu 419 (P),' but ace. difficult; Dr
rds. -bs for -m 1 S 918Nu419, cf. Klo HPS; in
i S3021 Dr takes Ti8=with; sq. D^l! hither,
1 S 1438 Ru 214; abs. Gn I823 2721 2910 33" 45*
(all J), Ex 24s (E), Jos 8" (E; 4- W3*,),4- 9 t.
(not P, D),-f-Gn 27M27 (E), Jos 38 (J), 2 S i15
2 Ch 2931 (all Imv. sq. 2nd Imv.), 4- Gn 1 9" (J),
Lv2i21SI (H), 2 K 427 (all sq. Inf. purpose).
Note esp. "IKpn'e'a Gn 1 9* lit. approach thither !
12
621
ram
i. e. move away ! cf. ,"|3ew V""'?'? Is 4920 woi;e
away for me (make room for me) that I may
dwell (|| Dipran •'(r-tf). 2. inanim. subj. *in«
W "inK3 Jb4i8 one to another they approach
(fit closely together ; of scales of crocodile). —
Qal not in D.
Miph. Pf m Gn 337+ ; 3 fs. ne>331 Dt
25s; 3 mpl. 1E*aa Ex 34s3 + ; tine>2? 2Sii'M21;
Pi. pi. D'Eto Ex 1925;— drait> near = Qal (and
substit. for it in D) : — sq. "/$ pers. Dt2 59
1 K 2013 Ezr 91, of priestly approach to Yahweh
Ex 19s2 (J), Je 3o21; sq. _?« rei Ex 20s1 24*
(both E), 2 S n20-21, DfftprrT^ Dt 251; sq. 3
pers.Am9"; sq.nDr6t£ 1S710; abs. Gn337(J),
Dt 202 (|| 3ip), 2 Is Ex 3432 (P), so fig. of worship
Is 29".
tHiph. Pf. 3ms.sf.consecJt5i,?niEx2i6-6,
HB"3niLv28; 3pl.1B',3n2Si729; 2 mpl. DPpn
Am 526; Impf. juss. Bfc Jb 4019; T^H Gn 2 72S;
EW Ju 619; 3 fs. B*3n Am 910, &V<\ 1 S 28s5
A — - JO •- 7 1 •■--
2Si3n; 3 mpl. **S Is 4 122; 2 mpl. «NJ)
Mai i8, pB^HJ v8, J1B»?nt Am 63, etc.; Imv. ms.
ne"?n Gn2725+; mpHB^n 1 S 13'+; iYe*a»
Mai 212; pi. cstr. 'fT'Sl? Mai 3', etc.; — cause to
approach, bring near, bring, sq. "?K pers. (usu.
obj. ace. rei, rarely pers. Ex 2i6,6 1 S 1532 Gn
4810 cf. v13) :— Gn 481013 (E), Ex 2 1 M (E), 1 S 1 39
1434 15s2 2 S 1311 ( + Inf. purpose), 2 K 4s-6; sq.
nansn-^N Lv28 (P; of sacrifice); ^naiD-^Mali7
(sacrif.);' |» pers. Gn 2726-2S (E), 1 S 307 2 S 17s9
(rd.^3>l © Th We Klo Kit, cf. Dr), of sacrifice
Am 5s5 Mai 212 3s; Nepers. 1 S 2S26 2 Ch 2923;
no prep. Ex 32s (J),' 1 S 1418*4 23s 307 Ju619
(foil, -bx tnatj, Am63 1K51 Lv814(P), of
sacrif. also Mai i8 (03JP), v8 (flanpn); fig. (obj.
proofs, evidences) IS4121 (||3np), v22 ( + *+K(),
cf- 452' (II ,T?n); ,31n ^ **" Jb 4019 let him
that made him (the hippot.) draw near his
sword, is dub.; Du nan fc»33 [»]*»$J wh. is made
ruler of its fellows (other conject. v. Di Bu) ;
Am 9'0 rd. tfW Qal q.v.). +Hoph. Pf. 3
mpl. WiJ] VWflcjpfo 2 S 3M (Ginsb W^T)
thy feet have not been brought near (put
inio) fetters; Pt. *ah WC Mai 1" it (impers.)
is offered to my name. i Hithp. Imv. mpl.
1E>33nn Is 4520 draw near! (||1K3} 0?jM?).
•n v. II. TI3. ID v. 113.
f[^*7J] vb. drive away, thruBt aside
(|| form of H13, q.v., or text, err.; Eth. \£b.\
drive cattle, etc.); — only Hiph. Impf. 3 ms.
f> npjKD !>tofe*-nK . . . nti 2K 1721 Kt (Qr
n?_l Vm3 Hiph.').
t^*7J vb. incite, impel (NH id.; Ar. >^>ii
call, impel, incite (C>J>J be noble, willing, gen-
erous, is denom. fr. [i_>Jo cf.] 3H3 ace. to Ba
NBJ12Bo); vni. i_>Jj ready, willing; As. nidbu,
freewill-offering D1HWB448; Aram. 31.3 be wil-
ling Pa. Ithpa.; Zinj. 313 inciting, instigation
DHM8"""'*-60);— Qal pf 3 ms- 3-ij EX3529;
3 fs. nX]3 v21; Impf. 3 ms. sf. «3T 25";—
13? 3"13 lt2K 25s whose heart incited, cf. 35s9;
subj. nn" 35JI (all P). Hithp. Pf. 1 s.
Vn-Win 1 Ch 2917; 3 mpl. U^nn Ezr 268 1 Ch
29s; Impf 3 mpl. »3^P v6; Inf. 3}3Tin Ju 5s
+ 2t.; "3-!|3nn 1 Ch 2917; sf. D^nn'v'; Pt.
3}3nt? Ezr 35+ 2 t.; pi. Dn^nD Ju 59 Ne 1 12;
— 1. volunteer for war Ju 52-9; for service of
other kinds 2 Ch 1 716 Ne 1 12. 2. offer free-
will-offerings for the first temple 1 Ch 29s-6'9-9,
14.17.17. for the second Ezr i4 2s3 3s (cf. BAram.).
T213 n.pr.m. (generous, noble) — 1. eldest
son o^Aaron Ex 6s3 241-9 281 Lv io1 Nu 32-4
266061 1 Ch 5M 241. © NaSaiS (so 3, 4). 2.
son of Jeroboam I I K 1420 15s5-27-31. © Na/3ar,
Na/3a0, ©L Na8a£. 3. a Jerahmeelite 1 Ch
22830. 4. a Gibeonite i Ch 830 9s6.
T!"Q12 n.f. voluntariness, freewill-offer-
ing;—abs. '3 Ex3S29+i4t.; cstr. n3"13 Dt
1610; pi. ni3-i3 Am 4* V6810; OS}) no3;
cstr. n«.31:3 119108 2CI13114; sf. TO*]?' Dt 127
+ 4t. sfs. ; — 1. voluntariness n3"!3 D3nK Ho
146 / (*») will love them freely; B^f Tarn T?l?
1<?0 V' 1 io3 thy people will be (all) voluntariness
in the day of thy host (be ready to volunteer,
v. Br"P133); WarU DK/a 6810 generous (copious)
rat'n/ H3133 54s voluntarily, and adverb, ace.
ri313 Dt 231" (v. Dr). 2. freewill, voluntary,
offering: a. incl. gifts used in erection and
furnishing of tabernacle Ex 3s29 36s (P); fcr
first temple 2CI13114, second Ezr i6 8s8. b.
incl. r6lj> and D'E^E* Ez 46"; prob. also Am 4s,
'D ni31) yf, 119108. c. usu. a n3t for festival
meals, at Passover 2 CI1358, Pentecost Dt 1610,
Tabernacles Ezr 3s (besides the ritual offer-
ings); disting. from "VJ3 votive offering Lv 716
Nu 153 2939(P), Lv 2 218-21-23 23s8 (H), Dt I2617.
—(Verbs usedare'3 W2n EX3529 36s; '3 snpn
Lv2218; '3 n'BT; NU153 Ez4612; '3 |n3 Lv 23s8
Dti610.)
Iran
622
rm
f 2"H3 adj. and n.m.IsS2,8 inclined, gener-
ous, noble; — abs. 'i Is 32s + 6 t.; cstr. 3**]J
Ex 356+ at.; f. nana + 5i4; pl. von) Is 13'
+ 9t.; cstr. *3*TJ Nu2i18+2t.; sf. ta?H$
^ 8312;— 1. incited, inclined, willing, 3J 3*TJ
Ex 35s-22 (P), 1 Ch 29" (v. 31? Qal), nrarn ana
28s1; na*T3 nr> f 51" a willing spirit. 2.
noble, princely, in rank i S 28 (poem), Jb 1 221
= * 10740, Jb3418 Pr816^47,083IS 11388 1189
1463; anj'JS Pn96 257; 'arva Jb2i28; '3VJ1B
Is 132; '3 ro Ct f; DVH »3H3 Nu 2118 (poem).
3. noble in mind and character || p,-rI3f Pr 1 726;
opp. ?3J Is 32s'8.
T [n^'1"T3] n.f. nobility, nobleness ; — sf.
'nan? JD30'5; pi. ntana is 32s-8;— 1. «ofo7%
of rank, Iwnour Jb 3015. 2. pl. = noble
things as counselled by the 3H3 in character
Is 32s-8.
tnii n.pr.gent. Arab tribe ace. to 1 Ch
5>» ( + ^0), B*BJ q.v. Gn 2515 1 Ch I31); ® NaSa-
ficuav. (Connex. with above v^quite uncertain.)
tn',3."T2 n.pr.m. (whom Yah impels; in
As. Na-ad-bi-ia-a-u JagerBA81-468); — son of
Jeconiah I Ch 318. ® Afj/e0«, @L NaSa&a.
+1. [*7*73] vb. retreat, flee, depart, stray,
wander, flutter (NH id.; Ar. jj flee, run
away ; Aram. *J hate, abominate, shrink from,
Aph. jmt to flight, etc.; "H? flee); — Qal Pf.
3 f8. HTM Is io31 Est 61; 3 pl. VH3 Ho713 + 4t.,
mj Is2i15 Je^; Impf. "rtT Na37; 3 fe.TWIl
G^40; 3 mpl. JV1T ^681313; Inf. cstr. I'M
f558; P<.^Je495 + ; f- ^.1«'pr278; pl.
DST!'3 H0917; — 1. retreat, flee Is2i15/r. before
(V.SO) swords; 33s a< <Ae sownd (?ipO) 0/
tumult; abs. io31 223 1/? 681313, of birds and
beasts Je 425 9s (-j-IOpn); pt. = fugitive Is 163
21"; of fleeing in horror, disgust, c. JO pers.
Na 37 V 3 1 ,2. 2. flee, depart, Isr. fr. (JO) ">
H0713; of sleep (»rW) Gn3i40(E), abs. Est
61. 3. wander, stray (homeless, cf. 113),
1Ti3 t\W Is 162 (in sim.), so Pr 27s (JO loc, in
sim.), cf. v8 (|D loc); of scattered Isr. Ho 917
Je 49s; (searching) for food Jb 1523 (wicked
man); "VU p'niK ^ 55" J wiU wander afar.
4. truns. flutter wings (of bird, in fig.) Is 10".
Po'el Pf. consec. "l4j) HPTIt B>DB> Na 317 the
sun hath arisen and it (the locust swarm)/ee//i
away. Hiph. chase away, Impf. 3 mpl. sf.
Wffi bntM Jb 1818 (of wicked, || "tiKO iriB'liT).
Hoph. be chased away, Impf. 3 ms. JiMna "IT1
Jb 208 (of wicked); lac }^P 2 S 23s thorns
thrust away (si vera L, cf. Dr.; Klo Bu HPS
">37? '?)• ' Hithpo'l. Impf. VTtijn> ,/, 64' flee
away (in horror, disgust, cf. Qal Na 37 ty 3 1 12).
t ["WT3J n.[m-] tossing of sleeplessness,
only pl. ^"H? Jb 74 1 am sated with tossings.
TrnJ n.f. impurity (as abhorrent,
shunned) ; — abs. 'a Ez 1 86 + ; cstr. J"H3 Lv 1 22 + ;
sf. "W'J? vs + ; — impurity (esp. P and Ezek.) : 1.
of ceremonial impurity, as union with brother's
wife, Lv 2021; esp. of menstruation Ez 1 86 (rd.
nrnaa n&tt for MT ni? '« @ Co), "an nsco 2210,
cf. 36", Nrf!\ rHSLviV, cf.v6 l51MM**(','nf)1
v25-25, v26 (**?, ase-D), v26 ("1? IMJtDtg), v33 i8M; of
defilement contracted by contact with a corpse,
■^(l1) *B wotec of impurity (i.e. to remove it,
cf! Di) Nu I9913-20-21-21 3 123. 2. fig. (with
allusion to cerem. usage), impure thing, Ez 719'20
(of gold), La i17 (of Jerus.); of idolatry, im-
morality, etc., 2 CI1295 Ezi-911 (ftt3 fft), v",
Zcis^n^^nN'Bnb).
trTT»3 n.f. id. (on form cf. Ges«»'3'B1 Ko
"1-497);T— of Jerusalem La i8 («efl$ v17).
II. "H^ (./of foil., v. Ko111'42; cf. Ar. JJ
/«'<;A AtZZ, /tiZZ rising high into the sky, Lane2778;
also earth-heap, sand-lwap).
tl? n.m.,os3'13 heap of waters ; of Bed Sea
Ex i58(song), ^78!3; of Jordan Jos 31316^337
(sim.). "VSjJ "13 Is 1 711 harvest-heap is perhaps
corrupt : Ges Ew Di Du der. from *N3, reading
(probably) "I? {Di) fled is the harvest; CheHpt
proposes J?^> therefore; BuhlLexl315?, after © X.
fl. [HI J] vb.Pi.putaway,exclude(NH
Pi. (excommunicate) Hithp. Niph.; As. nadd,
throw, overthrow, de«<9W/,etc.,DlawB4481); — Pi.
Pt. 5T| DvJ> Dn?6n Am 63 they that thrust off
tlie evil day (i.e. refuse to think of it); lit.
DD^JD Is 665 thrust away, exclude from
association in worship (on usage v. Che).
II. )"7*7J (\/of foil.; cf. Ar. erxJ be moist,
moistened, and also betide, befal; ijj~.> rain,
dew, and also bounty, liberality, a gift, Lane3030).
trn] (so Baer Ginsb; van d. H. rrn), n.m.
gift (on format, cf. Gesi84"01*"4*'Kblu-65Ba
nbSi2.) ._ rrvnotp. nisr^b Ez 1633 (|| can?).
ITU
623
1T3
\ pn 2] vb. impel, thrust, banish (esp. Dt.
Je. and later) (NH id., beguile, Hiph. Niph.;
Aram. n"U (rare)=BH; Eth. l&rti: thrust; Ar.
-tlo is drive a ship to sAore) ; — Qal Impf. fV? 2 S
1 414; Inf. rriap Dt 2019;— trans. 1. tmpeZ(i.e. «a«W)
an axe, sq. "?y Dt 2019; 2. thrust away, banish,
sq. "!9 2 S 14". Niph. i>/. 3 fs. nrn? Jb 613,
etc.; (Tmpf.W?. Je«3»T.Wfl)j Pi. r"J 2S14";
r\m: Mi 4* + 2 1. 5 nnh Ez 34416, etc. On "rna
Is 1 112 56s + i4f v. Ki Kb1"7;— 1. 6« impelled:
fnaa flj nrnjl &g impelled with the axe Dt 195.
2. J« thrust out, banished: of dispersion in
exile, sq. Of Je 4012 43s (|| 3*>); sq. Iffc 49s
(||r?i?); cf. also fig. ^sd nn^ nj^n Jb613?'s
banished from me, i.e. is non-existent; esp.
Pt. banished one{s), outcast(s), as ace. cogn.
c. m.J 2 S 14"; c. f?i? Mi46 Dt3o4 Zp3"
Ne I9; W$P* '), C 1PK Is 11" (|| )«3i5> riiSM);
c KIP 568; c. D33 V 147*; c. afo '2 S I413
Ez34416 (both |p?K); c. ifa Is 2713 (||iU);
v. also Is i63,4 JC4936; outcast = neglected one,
fig.of Zion 3o'7(|| fb p« Bn>). 3. Mm away
(fr. herd, i.e.^rayiVi^Dt 2 21. 4. thrust away,
aside, from '> to idolatry Dt 419 3o'7(sq. ninnf m).
Pu. -P«. rn?? n^)DK Is 8M <Arws< into
darkness.
Hiph. P/. nnni consec. 2 S 1514; V»J$J
Je 23s 2914, etc.; Impf. sf. rrw 2 Ch »in+a K
17" Qr; *H?1 Dt 1314, etc.; Imv. sf. to»fan
t^5n; Inf. D'^n 62s, etc.; — 1. thrust, move,
impel, fig., obj. ny-} 2Si514(sq.-by). 2.
thrust out, banish, esp. of exile, subj. \ c. ace.
sq. n$ Dt 301 Je 46s8; i615 (|| n^Jtn); sq. Of
Je 83 249 2918 Dn 97 + Ez 413 (om. © Co); Je 233
(II r&). v8 (ii ^so, »♦?"), 29" (II rsK 3^), so
32*; also 2710 (IIPVTW). v15 (|pa*t), cf. 232
(Judah under fig. of flock, subj. evil shepherd,
|| psn), 5017 (Isr. as sheep, subj. enemies as
lions); of driving out priests 2 Chi 3'; invader
Jo220(sq.-^); wicked *5» (|| Offftp)-, good
man from his eminence ^62* (sq. t»). 3.
thrust away, aside, from '< to idolatry, c. ace,
Dti314; sq. IffTft v6; " $W v11; " rSEJWS
2 K 1 721 Qr (Kt v. *»); cf. 2 Ch 2111 (|| njjn).
4. compel, force, subj. adulteress (by flattery),
sq. ace. Pr 721 (|| ntsn).
Hoph. Pt. JTTO chased, hunted, '» ^
Is 1 314, sim. of fugitive Babylonians.
T [iTno] n. [m.] a thing to draw aside,
enticement (cf. -/Hiph. 3,4); — pi. DltTOC
La 2", '»' w& nix^o r\b »jm (cf. || bsrn Kie> v»).
ti Ers» n?. r3 a-[m-i «* (prob- As-
loan-word, cf. As. nudnu, dowry D1HWB4M,
vWdrau^n:), DlBMr,t,«*-1");— T?"J? Ez i6M,of
bribe from harlot (|| nTJ,), metaph. of Jerusalem.
f u. [p2] n.[m.] sheath (NH id.; Aram.
KyjJ ($ Talm.); Pers. loan-word NoGQA-,8S4'
■""j;— infir^K ia-in 3b»i i Ch2is7.
t [*V"TJ] vb. drive, drive asunder (NH
id., spread, be diffused, disseminated (of odour);
Ar. i_Jio strike, beat, esp. bow-string with
mallet, to clean cotton; also play the lyre;
Aram.*n?=NH;Eth.h££;<fe-OM;,/jwrZ);— Qal
Impf. a£ WJT Jb3213 (juss.); 3 fs. sf. ^f?
•^ i4; 2 ins. TO1? ^683; — drire about, chaff,
subj. wind ^ i4 ; wicked, subj. God 683 (}pV TOrQ,
v. infr.); cf. Jb 3213 (=defeat, anguish).
MTiph. Pf. »TB Isi97; /w/. TOna ^,68'
(v. KoIM6r); Pt. TO Lv 2036+ 3 t.;— 6e eforoerc,
driven about (esp. by wind) i/f 683, v. supr. (like
a driving [Che drift] of smoke) ; of breath (???)
fig. of deceitful gain Pr2i6(® Hi Ew TP;
v. De Now) ; of withered plant Is 1 97 (where
subj. nny, jrjtt? i.e. place; whence Che trans.
'3 vanish ; but ref. prob. to plant-life in these
places, v. Di); of leaf Lv 26M (as making slight
sound), Jb 1325 (fig. of sufferer, ||B>T Vfe), of
chaff (K*p) Is 4 12 (sim. of bow of hostile kings
IP??)-
tlT) vb.vow(NH id.; Ph.m:; || form
of ">!?,q.v.);— Qal Pf. 3 ms. '3 ^i322 2 S 158;
in? Ju ii39; 3 fs. rrnj Nu 3011; 2 ms. ri")1J
Gn 3i'3+5t. Pf.; Impf. 3 ms. "^ Nu 631 +
5 1. ; 2 ms. iVf Dt 1 217 + 4 t., 1*^ Ec 54 + 4 1.
Impf.; Imv. pi. VT1? ^7612; Inf. "^ Nu 62
Dt 23s3; Pt. "Hi Lv 27s Mai iH;—vo'w a vow
11?. T!J Gn 2820 3113 (both E), Nu 213 (J), Nu
62 '303'4 (P), Ju ii30 1S111 2 S 15" Is 1921;
1% om. Lv 27s Nu 30" (P); Dt 23^ ^ 7612
Ec54-4; c. )> to whom Nu621 Dt 23s4 Mali14
^ 1322 Ec 53; "HJ IK'S 1"J? ww which he vowed
Dt i211-'7 2322-22 Ju 1 139 Je 4425 Jon i16; cf. T0J
TO^K '3 Jon 210 D^ "HF! "i^K TIN Ec «3.
t-ilf, TJ3 n.m.Nu30'5 vow;— ii? Gn28M
+ i7t.;Ti3Nu3o10-i-4t.; sf. nn? 2 S 1 5" + 5 1.
sfs.; pi. OTfTi Jon i16 Pr20a; sf. TJ3 ^22^
ru
624
hns
+ 3t.; DHVH? Lv 22I8+ 24 1. sfs.; — vow: 1. of
personal service to '' Gn 28s0 3113 (of Jacob at
Bethel), 2 S 1578 (at Hebron); Lv 2 72(P, any
one), of Nazirite Nu 626J1; Hannah's conse-
cration of her son 1 S i", cf. m; 13 Pr 312.
2. in gen. of any kind of votive offerings or
promised gifts to '•> Nu 30»^-^-7.s.m<>.u.u.um, (P)
Dt I211.17.J6 2319.B Ig j921 Nft 21 ^ 22M 6l6.9 652
1 1 61418 Pr 20ffi Jb 2 2s7 Ec 53. 3. Jephthah's
daughter as rpiy Ju 1 1 30-39. 4. the ban Nu 2 1 2
(E). 5. || nbiy ^6613; rnta ,/, 5o14 5613; tsnste
Nu 1 5s; opp. run: Lv 716 Nu 153 2939 (P), Lv
22i8.!i.z. 23s3 (H), Dt 12617 1 S t21 Jon i16. 6.
once of idolatry Je 44* (D^tfn D3^K>b 1Bp!> '3).
— Vbs. used are : "HJ q. v. ; tlW pay 2 S 1 57 +
12 t.; nfe>y Jun39 JC4426; Kfc>3 Dti2w; Dip
Nu 306.8.i2.i5. D,pn J6 4425; 1DN Nu3o14; N.;>B
Lv 2221 27s Nuis38 '3 *J6 K^B Nu62; IDfl
Nu 309. (See these vbs.)
n: v. TO.
fl. JnJ vb. drive, conduot (NH conduct
oneself, behave, be accustomed/ Ar. ^£5 ^0 aZow<?
the road, keep to the road ; Aram. 3D? lead) ; —
Qal Pf. '3 La 32; WH3 1 S 3020; Impf. Jnfl Is
204, etc.; Imv. 3H3 2K424; Pi. act. 3H3 Isn6
4- 2t.,etc; pass. D^VUL^o"; — 1. drive, flocks
Ex 31; cf. (in predict.) Is 1 16 (sq. 3) ; fig., obj.
Joseph, \^8o2(sim. of flock); hence, obj. human
being, lead on, Ct82(||"<>*f t03n)); also fig., subj.
'', La 32 (II wfofy pass. pt. of kings led in pro-
cession Is 60" cf. Di (rather than as captives,
Che, as earlier usage ; || N^n) ; drive away, off,
(obj. i"!3pD) Gn 3 118 (of Jacob, going by stealth);
usually as booty (obj. flocks and herds) 1 S 23s,
Uny D'DllV llDn Jb 24s (unjustly) ; cf. I S 30220
(rd. WW We Dr Kit Bu, cf. Th, not HPS q. v.),
v22 (no obj. expr. but really captives || 'H??),
Is 204; drive an ass for riding 2 K 424 (|| t|pn) •
a cart (rtajl) 2 S 63= 1 Ch 137 (where '1>3); abs.
of driving chariot 2 K 920; lead out an army to
battle (late) 1 Ch 201 2 Ch 2511. 2. fig. *$)
n?3na 3H3 Ec 23 my heart behaving itsetf in
wisdom (cf. NH supr.). Pi. Pf 3H3 Ex 103;
R3ri3 Is 63"; Impf. V\V Dt427, etc.;— 1. drive
away, lead off, sq. ace, daughters of Laban
Gn 31* (|1 333); of '*, leading off people into
exile, sq. TOB* Dt 4« (||PW), 28s7 (fiT^).
2. lead on, guide, sq. ace, subj. '», ^ 78s2 (TIJ?3
111**3 W); Is 4910 (I*B, cf. * 23s); 63";
^4816; ^wiiZe orc, a wind, Ex 1013 (sq. H?a),
V' 78M (||yBn). 3. cause to drive (cf. Qal,
2 K 920) Ex 1 425 (JE ; subj. '♦, v. Di).
~3i~f2?D n.m. driving, charioteering; —
abs. 'D 2 K 920; cstr. 3H30 v20.
til. [Jn Jj vb. Pi. moan, lament (Ar. I4S
be out of breath, pant, breathe heavily ; Aram,
j^^u sigh, groan) ; — Pi. Pt. fpl. ni3rt3tS Na 28
t MM J vb. wail, lament (prob. onomatop.,
cf. Sta8^1-388; Aram. )^i, (in Lexx) ; Eth.'
10?: is recreari, respirare, etc. Di632) ; — Qal
Pf. nn31 Mi 24 lament sq. ace. cogn.; Imv. HH3
Ez 3218, sq. P5?, concerning, for. Niph. Impf.
"^Q 1 S 72 sq. Tintf w>m< mourning after (so
most, cf. Th Dr, who argue against Thes were
gathered), < rd. (n)3B,1, US>1 turned after =
submitted to (as Ez 2916) © (perh.), We Kit Bu
HPS.
T i^ n. J m . J wailing, lamentation, mourn-
ing song;— '3 abs. Am5I6-f-5t.; VUl Je99; —
wailing, at '''s judgment Mi24as ace. cogn.; Je
9,(c.-!'5?tfc'3) +^3, ||n3'p),v17(c.td., ||nyt*T),
v" ('3 ^P), 3 1 15 (II "33, nnnon) ; mourning song
'J *JF1^ Am 516 of professional mourners, skilled
in mourning song ; cf. Je 9", where taught
(||nyp), also VI Ez210(||i>3N, 1BDD) q.v. (01
Co rd. T13, cf. Berthol).
Tn^n2 n.f. id. (si vera 1.); — only Mi 24
!Tn3 Vti nn3, where, however, Thes al. der. iTn3
fr. rWl (Niph., v. p. 228a supr.); but prob. cor-
rupt, del. © StaZAW1886- 122 '• We Now as dittogr.
t [*0] n. [m.] si vera 1., wailing (AV RV)
(=vi3\;_n3V> onisa *p^x «fe» EZ2732, but
improb.; © <S 0^33, v. MV; so Co, who, how-
ever, del. as gloss, cf. Buhl Berthol.
t VI n. [m.] si vera 1., wailing (=,n(3) q. v.)
Ez 210 W, where probably read ''HSX 01 Co, cf.
Berthol (|| n3H1 D'3*p).
[ /H3] vb. Pi. lead, guide to a water-
ing-plaoe or station, and cause to rest there;
bring to a station or place of rest; lead,
guide ; refresh (cf. Ar. J4^ watering-place,
J^j take a first drink ; likewise (Dozy) il+i*
station, stage of the road ; perh. also As. ndlu,
lie down D1HWB438; DlHA5ti ProlI7ff- tries to ex-
hh
TO
625
in]
plain all the passages from this As. ndlu ;
against him v. Pra L0Ph '• m Che Acvi- Apr" "■ 1884
DHMZDr,-wt No™0"-1886-729; <«>o ^-/prop.
by EDWilsonp"»bB,,T-(N-Y-)'A',r"-18!B (careful art.),
cf. Che*21* «"•»•);_ Pi. p/ 2 ms. ri5>n3 Ex 1513;
Impf. 3 ms. f»n3^ Is 4o" ; sf. ♦jj^ ^ 23s, dW
Is4910; D.^n?;! Gn47,; aCh3a"; 2 ms. sf!
S&J?? ^3iV 3 mpl. sf. Q^Wl 2 Ch 2815; P<.
•,n30 Is 5 118; — 1. lead to a watering-place (or
station), and cause to rest there, subj. '< as
shepherd,Is4910(-i'yioc.;||jn3)>^232(c.^yioc.;
|| F¥")lt), Is 4011 (|| nn, J»?i?). 2. lead or ftriw^
<o a station, a goal, '< subj. Ex 1513 (song; no obj.
expressed, vK loc; ||nn3); human subj. 2 Ch
2815 and they conducted all the feeble of them
by means of (3) asses (|| N^n). 3. lead, guide ;
%•< "V •'539 P$? Is5i'8 iAere is no one to be
a guide for her, i.e. for Jerus., drunk with cup
of *» *s fury (|| PITS pvno) ; *i subj. f 3 14 Zead me
(II "%!$&)- *• ?«w «?«< to (T)3^BD^ 2 CI13222
aw<£ he gave them rest on every hand, cf. © 33
( = 'DO QTO TOM i Ch2 2I8+, prob. so read here,
v. Be DHM Ot). 5. refresh with food, '^1
0^3 Gn4717(J).
Hithp. Impf. prob. journey by stations,
stages, only 1 s. npruriK Gn 33" (J), I will pro-
ceed, journey on, by stages (i.e. deliberately,
with family and cattle).
bbrtt v. 11. &ffl.
f 1. 77TO n.m. pasture, or perh. (EncBi614)
watering-place (see V), only pi. Ov^n? Is 7".
11. 7 • TO n.pr.loc. Ju i30 in Zebulun, ®
Am/iava, A Eva/i/iav, ©L Apfmv ; =: ??n3 Jos
I915 2 135, ® Naj9aaA, NaoXwX, ®L Ava\<o6,
AXun;— site unknown, cf. GFMJu,S0.
I [D77.D] vb. growl, groan (NH id.; Ar.
'J£ ; Aram. fo,j, 0™);— Qal P/. norm pr 5".
ononM EZ2423; 7mp/. D'n3? IS52"0; P<. Dnb
Pr2816; — 1. growl, of a lion (viz. while it is
devouring its prey : opp. 3Kt?, of roar with
which it springs upon it RSPro,,h-243) Pr28,s,
of Assyr. (under fig. of lion) Is 5s9; sq. ?5?
(over), v50. 2. groan, of sufferer Pr 511
Ez 2423.
TOrC n.[m.] growling of lion; — fig. of
king's wrath Pr 1912, cf. 202.
t [rTOTO] n.f. growling, groaning; — only
cstr. nOnj ; 1. Is 530 of sea, in sim. of growling
of Assyr. lion. 2. fig. groaning i//- 38' of
heart ('31? WNB').
t [pHJ] vb. bray, cry (NH id.; Ar. J4^
bray (of ass); Aram. pn3 cry out (of men),
KjWO braying);— Qal Impf. pn3> Jb 6s of wild
ass ; ^P^T. 307 of cries of destitute outcasts.
fl. [""in J] vb. flow, stream (kx.^run,
flow ; perh. denom. fr. .4$ river, and this loan-
wd. (cf. Frii S8B) ; As. n<!rM, stream, river, D1HWB
44°; Aram. ]>o»j', N"jn3 river);— Qal P/ 3 pi.
consec. VV131 Is 22 + 2 t. ; Tim//. 3 mpl. VVU*
Jesi44; — _/?<>«;, stream, only. fig.: of restored
Isr. streaming '131 fJJTJf "> 3W?$ Je3l12;
nations to ("?«) Bel 5144; to temple-hill at
Jerus. Is 22 (V%) = Mi 41 (l^y).
~1TO n.m.0n2,1° stream, river; — abs. 'j
T T 120
Gn 210+; cstr. in? Dt i7 + ; pi. 0*Tnj Is 1827
+ 4t., cstr. *X£ Is 1 8'+ 2 t.; but'oftener
n(1)iro is 1 9« + 23 1. ; cstr. nYvu 2 K 512 + 2 t. ;
sf. ^riiina Ez 322, TCiiru is 44" irrnns Ez
3i416, DJjHnj Ex 7", Dni-vu EZ32214; appar.
du. Dnn? Gn2410+2t., tsnrn Ju38 (v. infr.)
(all in '3 D1X); — 1. stream, river, Nu 24" (JE),
Jb 1411 4013 ^ 10541 (in sim.), Is 4818 (id.), 5919
(id.) + oft. ; freq. of partic. rivers ; r. of Eden
Gn 210 and its branches v1314 (allJ); 0^*9 "™
1518 (J; i.e., si vera 1., the Nile) but rd. prob.
'D bn, whence 1H3 through infl. of foil. "VU—
cf. 2 K 247— N6ZMGlll886>699(alternat.), LagBN14°
BallHpi; 1H3 of Nile Is 195; esp. of Euphrates
n-je -\ni Gn 1518 Dt i7 (both + Snan 'an) j0Si4
+ 8 t.+ 2 S 83 (Qr @ and || 1 Ch'i83; Kt om.
mrB;_cf. also Gri214b supr.); oftener (of
Euphr.) without 'a : "l™? kot t'$oxriv, Gn3i21
Ex 2331 Nu 225 Jos 24231415 (all E), poss. also
Gn 3637 (P; cf. Di) = 1 Ch I48, + 13 t. + 2 S 83
Kt (v. supr.); and even without art. (poet.)
t Is 720 Je 218 Mi 712 Zc 910 + 72s; '3H 'an once
ofTigristDnio4; t^ nn3 (man) 2K176 1811
cf. 2 Ch 5s6; pi. B*0 nqj 'Zp 3l°; perh. of a
canal: ">33-\n3 Ezi1J+6t. Ez; wnK nnan
Ezr821, 'N-in3 v81; cf. ^33 Tiro? ^137";' canals
poss. also in '3n ^lyB* Na 27 (of Nineveh); of
canals of Egypt Ex 719 (|| tt*f* etc.), 8' (|| id.).
2. nhTU ('331?) Jb28" usu.' understood of
(underground) streams; Szold Comm- Jb Gr Xo,'"ncbt-
1887'410 and PerlesAnm,d"e°6»prop. '1 »33} sources
of rivers (cf. 3616); Wetzst Hoffm Bu '3 ^30
s s
ire
626
*T12
(not elsewh.) with similar meaning. 3. fig. of
''a favour f 46s. — On 0)1?} ending appar. du.,
v. tJHS ; Tel Am. Na-ri-ma, Nahrima (Wkl
»"••), and Eg. Nhrina (WMMA*-u-Ktt'M9ff)
point however to orig. ending &— ; this in-
consistent with view of EMey 0«"h»180 that
tf— here a locative ending (cf. Ba5,94cAM'-1
BuhlQMl2), v. also Di0-24-10.
•j-II.nnJ vb. shine, beam (Aram.) (NH
id., esp. in deriv.; As. nilru, ligM, D]hwb«o.
Ar. y+i daytime, JI4J day, daytime; Aram.
toii shine, ~™ id.; Palm. NTfU illustrious,
e. g. Vogp"mN,'-2!) ;— Qal Pf. 2 fs. consec. flrjgjfj
Is 605; 3 pi. "VJJ ^346; — 6eam, 6« radiant, fig.
of joy : '31 *KTm Is 605, '31 *^f WJIJ ^ 346 (rd.
'3n, nn», v.'®@33 CheBae Du).
tmn3 n.f. light, daylight (as Aram. K"iin3,
J5o.cS m!);— '3 V^V V^T\'W\ Jb 34 (opp. ^H).
t [n-jn2T2] n.f. dub., only pi. -f» nhroen
Dnna Ju62 ( + nnyE>n caves, nilStpn strong-
holds)— (clearly, si vera 1., fr. a V"VI3, but
with what meaning? Schultens,b49comp. Ar.
iJ+L*, j+L; [which means a place hollowed
out by water'], and rend, crevices, ravines, so
Thes al.; Rashi Ki Wetzst *■»■• 46 think of
caves with a Zi(/fa-opening; R. Levi ben Ger-
son beacons, i.e. towers for fire-signals, GFM;
but 11. "VH late in Heb. ; © rpv/iaX/ar, 93 antra;
Bu thinks nrWBn a gloss explaining '3t?n).
f [N13] vb. hinder, restrain, frustrate
(Ar. (\y) «5 (or 'U) rise with difficulty, rise
against one (Frey), in. contend with, Lane
s*»\;_Qal Impf. 2 mpl. pK13n Nu 32' Kt, but
read Hiph. (so Qr), cf. Di. Hiph. Pf. N^n
Nu3o', etc.; Imp/. *$ v9, T, * 141s, P*J9
Nu 32' Qr;— 1. restrain, forbid (performance
of vow), sq. ace. pers. Nu 30669 n; frustrate
(device of people), subj. \ sq. ace. rei, + 3310
(II "Van); refuse 1 4 16 (text dub. v. Che). 2.
restrain, make averse the heart (ace.) Nu 32'
(sq. ^J»), v9 (sq. Sfc-"!?^).
t [nN'tin] n.f. opposition;— sf. T^unNu
1 4s* my opposition, of '*; pi. «?»? ^V HiKUn Jb
3310=occasions for hostility (|| count as enemy).
tpW] ▼»• bear fruit (poet.) (Aram. K3*i3
fruit (rare));— Qal Impf. 3W ^6211 Pr 10";
p3U? ^ 9216; — only fig., abs. of righteous under
fig. of tree ^92 lb; 313J '3 b*n 62" if wealth bear-
eth fruit ; Pr io31 HDSn WJ p^S <3 Seared <fo
^rMt* of wisdom. Pol. Impf. 33^ Zc 917, J3"?
rfbra '3> En-iw nnina fig. for mate to flourish.
fy\2 Kt (Qr a'?, q.v.) n.[m.] fruit;— cstr.
Is 5719 fruit of lips (fig. for thanksgiving).
t[lt2] n.[m.] fruit;— W cstr. Is5719Qr,
v. supr.; 13*3 Mai i12 of offerings to •> as fruit
of his table (|| fan).
t !»3fa n.pr.m. a chief of people Ne io20 Qr
»yj (Baer ; *J3 van d. H., Ginsb; © Nu/3ch (cf.
Palm. "33 n.pr.f. Cook124 Lzb32').
Ml^fi n.f. fruit, produce ;— abs. Is 27";
cstr.Vnyn EZ3630; 'roun ju9"; pi. naun
Dt 3213, nl- La 49; esp. *"# 'n /"■«'<, .p™>a*wce,
q/>Za* Dt3213 La49; cf. rr$n 11 Ez 36s0 (|1 JTB
yvn); of fig-tree Ju 9"; metaph. of Isr. W?W
'n bn-'ja is 27s (||'fc» rrun ft> apjr ehjty,
f *T) J vb. move to and fro, wander, flutter,
shew grief (NH id. (rare); Aram. ,J, TO,
slialce, move to and fro, be disturbed, agitated;
BAram./ee (v. infr.); Ar. (jjj) 3U waver, tot-
ter) ;— Qal Pf. 3 ms. 13 , so rd. for MT "IJ Is 1 711
Ges Hi Ew Di Kit Che*" EV ; 3 pi. "? Je 503;
Impf 3 ms. W1K1 415 + 3 1. ; 2 ms. TO? Je 41,
juss. "tin 165; 3 mpl. "3;i Jb 42"; 2 mpl. «$
Je 2210; Imv. fs. HU ^ 1 11 Qr (Kt 1113); mpl.
ra Je4817+2t. Je; Inf. **$ Jb2n + 2t.; Pt.
13 Gn41214; — 1. a. move to and fro, wander
aimlessly, as fugitive, TJJ V3 Gn 41214 (J), Je 41
(Gie, as apod., so RV; but Ew Hi Gf Che Ke,
as prot., if thou wanderesi not [morally], and
swearest, etc., — Ew Hi reading with © TW'
ni3n *h *3BJ?1 t|f9 ; Co del. v'-2); take flight
(perh. metaplast, form of TTJ q.v.), ^ "?. «J
Je4930(on dagh. v. Ges{20g), of harvest Is 17"
i. e. be destroyed, in fig. (v. supr.); Je5o3 (|| -pn),
v8 (sq. 'HinO ; || kp), }>. flutter, of birdPr262
(|| IW); fig.of soul ty 1 11. c. waver, wav«, s/(aA;«,
of reed 1 Ki415(sim. of smitten Isr.). 2.s/tew
grief {i.e. by shaking or nodding head), usu. sq.
!? pers. : a. lament for the dead (Josiah) Je 2210
(|| r03), for Jerus. Je 155 (|| bvn), 165 (||nBD), Is
51 19; for Nineveh Na 3'; Moab Je 4817. b. con-
dole,slvew sympathy with Jb 2" 42" ; abs. ty 6921.
Hiph. Impf. 3 ms. TJJ Je 1816; 3fs. sf. ^nsn
Jr 3612; Imv. ms. sf. toj?q * 5912 (s0 rd- for MT
»inin '<S LagPro,*-ch*1<1-"iv'"- Dr2916-20 cf. Che
<*""• Hup-Now Bae Du); Inf. T3n? 2 K 218;—
TU
627
1. cause to wander aimlessly, as fugitives, c.
ace. pers. V*^12 5912 (v. supr.), sq. ?3~\ 2K21".
2. make a wagging, wag with the head, BW3
Je 1 816. Hoph. Pt. 13» pp3 2 S 23" and the
worthless, like briers made to flutter (tossed
away) are they (text dub.; Klo Bu HPS rd.
•mo). Hithpo'lel Pf 3 fs. nnnwnrn consec.
Is 2420; Impf. 2 ms. TJJSp? Je 48s7; Pt. Ttatfr
Je3i18; — 1. move oneself to and fro, sway,
totter, Is 2420 (of earth). 2. shake oneself
in excitement Je 48s7 (perh. of scorn = wag the
head, as Hiph. Je 1816 cf.Gf RV). 3. bemoan
oneself (cf. Qal 2), Je 3118 (the lament follows
in orat. recta).
fi. |_113, ~OJ n.[m.] wandering of aimless
fugitive ; — only sf. *T3 ^ 59s my wandering
(word-play with 11.N3 vb).
fn. T1J appar. n.pr.terr. 'rpx Gn418 of
region into which Cain wandered (cf. v1214);
® (strangely) NmS ; 33 appellat., jorofugus in
terra, cf. Symm Theod, v. NeMarg- '.
f-n
n.m.(v' 1"fr) quivering motion of lips ; -
only cstr. V???' '3 Jb 165 <//« motion of my lips
(in expressing sympathy). — luT makes subj. of
"]BTI\ but rd. prob. -jfeTIK, v. "fim.
i~n"0 v. TO sub T13.
T • T
t[Ti2E)] n.[m.] a shaking, wagging; —
only cstr. tW< 11313 \j/ 4415 o&;'«:< of head-shaking,
in derision (of Isr.; ||^1?; v14 nfi-in jyb, D^p).
FlU (prob. Vof foil., si vera 1., cf. Ar. Ill
(»»j) be high, eminent).
'rT2 n.[m.] eminency, distinction; — tfc
DH3 nb Ez 711 wo eminency is left in them (so
A© Theod Symm Ges Ke), < del. ®B Co
Berthol Toy, cf. also Da.
fi. [H10] vb. only Hiph. (si vera 1.) lit.
beautify (then connected with HN3 be comely,
so Buhl SS; cf. NH H13 Niph. shew oneself
beautiful, Nithp. adorn oneself, !TI3 adj . beautiful,
LevySHWE);— Impf. 1 s. sf. WJJ* Ex 152 / will
beautify, adorn him (with praises ; obj. '< ;
||Dcn; © h„^aa,, 33 glorificabo).—Adij. ni3 Je
62, v. maj sub [nw],
II. (I IJ ( \/of foil., mng. dub. ; Ar. ijy is
aim at, propose tooneselfas aim (e.g. of journey),
vm. betake oneself to a place of alighting, or
abode; <jIj, i-j place to which one purjwses
journeying Lane3040; hence poss. 1. H}3 as goal
of shepherd; cf. Sab. *B meadow, pasture, DHM
M.ur.Ait.32. see however Dr1 B19- MHPS'b-; NH ng
dwelling, habitation).
fi. Mia n.m.1' 27'10 abode of shepherd, or
flocks, poet, habitation ; — abs. Is 27'°+ ; cstr.
19) Exi5,3 + ; r»3 Jb86 (as if fr. ITJj; or rd.
ny ?) ; sf. 1« Jb 524, 1™ 2 S 1 s28 + , Dm? Je 49»
Ez 3414 (cf. Stasssu), f™ Je 23* (so Baer Ginsb;
fi™.? van d. H., pl.acc. to Ko"-1-''-77);— -1. a. abode,
of sheep 2 S 78(|| JKSn ipino) = i Chi7'; Is 65'°
(II K?l) ; of people under fig. of sheep Je 2 33 4 9s0
= 504S, 5o19Ez341414(||r3"), njn?); of camels
Ez 25s (|| JN2f f3-10). b. a&od« 0/ shepherds
Je 3312 ( + 1** DT?->P). c=meadow, in fig.
of Ephr. planted (WlE>) as tree Ho 913. 2.
habitation, usu. of country, or of domains in the
country (chiefly poet.), Jbs3 86 (IPI* n}3, v.
supr.), Pr 2120; ||Snk Jb 5" 1815; ijrra pr 3s3;
|| Pi! 2415; of * in Canaan 2 S 1525; of Can.
as place of vs sanctuary, IBhjJ '3 Ex 1513; fig.
of '■< himself, P"1X '3 Je 507; habit, of nation Je
io26 2530 Is 3218"(Di^ '3), yj, 797; - city Is 2710,
esp. Jerus. IS3320 Q30 '3, \\br\k); JJTK '3 Je
4919 (fig- of Edom) = 5044 (of Bak) ; of land of
Isr., PI* '3 JC3I23 (H^lPn "W> Twice of
habitation of jackals Is 3413 3s7 (both |{ "V3f n).
f 1. [IT^] vb.denom. dwell, abide (si vera
1.);— only Qal Impf 3 ms. Mf *6 Hb 25 he
shall not abide, so Ke; Hi rest (cf. Da); We
prop. HVV oe satiated, cf. @ ; Krochm 013J.
t11- [TO] adj. dwelling, abiding; — only
(si vera 1.) J"l?3 1113 ^ 6813 she that is abiding at
home.— mj Je 62 v. OJKJ sub [flNJ].
fn. [mi] n.f. pasture, meadow; — pi.
cstr. fri: Zp 28, usu. niK3 ^. 23s +n t.; — 1.
pasture, meadow: D'jnn '3 Ami2, cf. Zp 26
(II !«* ni-n? ; v. also [iTJ3] p. 500 supr.); esp.
13-1B(n)niS3 Je992310^6513Joi,!,a)222; Bjfy'J
\// 2 32 g-ra««y pastures; D'HPX '3 J, 8313 pastures
of God, i.e. the land of Canaan, 3p£ '3 La 22;
DWH '3 Je 2537 meadows of peace; DDn '3 ^ 7420
appar. liabitations (1) of violence, but rd. prob.
<nj ni«3, so Bi Che (v. 73«)._Je62 v. foil.; Jb
8e v. 1. r\)3.
trnia Kt (i.e. n'U, or n!13, Ginsb), J*J
Qr; prob. n.pr.loc. in Ramah (poss. = habita-
tions, but dub., v. Dr18".'8 HPS);— abode of
prophets 1 S I9>8»^!o.23 and 2o' (where Baer
s s 2
rro
628
rrti
ntiJ Kt) ; sq. np"J3 (exc 1 91S) ; © 'Ava6 (v dropped
out after i»), so © L ; A Naviad.
t ITU vb. rest (NH id.; Aram. HO, -J ;
Ph. nru n. rest; poss. also vb. ru* (Iph. Pf.),
cf. Levy cited CISL1,8LzbSM; As. ndhu, rest
(inuh), and deriv. ; Eth. P«*i: be extended, long,
rarely rest; Ar. -tb iv. is make camel lie down
on his breast; i^L« resting-place of camel, cf.
DoUghty A«b.D».l.»T.ll,«S.4f«>.6^._Qal pf 3 fs-
nn5 Is75+2t., consec. nrm Isn2; i s. wrn
Jb 3s6; 3 pl- ,n? Est 922, consec. Wlfl Is 719 ; /m^/.
3 ms. tw; Ex 23"+ 6 1., rw Ex io14 20"; 3 fs.
nun is 2510 Pr 1 4s3, njSi Gn 84 Nu 1 I26; 2 ras.
rtori Dn 1213 etc.; Inf. abs. Hb Est 9W1'18; crfr.
TO^ 2 S 2 110; ni33 Nu i i24 Jos 3" Ne 9s8; sf. 3
ms! nroa Nu 10";— 1$$ 2 Ch 641 v. nnup;—
1. rest, settle down and remain, sq. ?$? ; of birds
2 S 2i10; ark Gn 84 (P); DnsK^y tT$t nm Is f
Aram hath settled down upon Ephraim ; of
spirit of "• Nu 1 125-26 (E), Is 1 12; spirit of Elijah
2 K 2"; sceptre of wicked ^ 1253 (in fig.); sq.
3 loc: of insects Ex 10" (J), Is 719 (fig. of in-
vaders); of soles of feet resting in water Jos 3"
(JE); hand of '♦ Is 2510; wisdom Pr 1433; anger
Ec f; DP} D^S"} 5»nj53 Pr 21" in the assembly
of Shades shall he settle down; abs., = stop, of
ark at stages of journey Nu io36 (JE); cease
speaking 1 S 25'. 2. repose, be quiet, have
rest: after labour Ex20n (E; of God), 2312
(E ; of cattle), Dt 514 (of slave) ; have rest from
(IP) enemies Est 916 (inf. abs. Hti, +ftt$, aft?),
v", cf. (abs.) v" 18 (in both + l*f), Ne 9s8; be at
rest (from trouble), abs., Jb 326( + "*{#, ™i>f);
of the earth Is 14"; in couch of the grave 57s;
in She'61 Jb 317,so prob. Dn 1213; also TOPI 16
^7 Is 23l2= thou, shalt not be at rest, cf. impers.
"h np} Jb 3"= I should be at rest (in Sb.e'61). —
rnx tfrh nPK Hb 316 is dub. : / wait quietly for
the day of distress De Ke Hi-St SS, so Now,
doubtfully ; We conj. DnSN as Is I24 / will ap-
pease me, GASm leaves untransl. Hiph. A.
Pf 3 ms. npn Jos 224 + ; 1 s. 'nnprn 2 S 711 + ;
vnn Zc68; Impf. 3 ms. HP) Ex 17"+ ; l"0;i
Jos 2 14' + ; sf. 'jnw Ez 371 402; 3 fs. sf. VtJV}
Is 63" (but v. infr.), etc.; Imv. mpl. Wjn Is
28"; Inf. estr. WJH Is i43+, sf. W?Jj Ez 24";
Pt. npp Jos 1 " ; — 1 . cause to rest = give rest to :
a. sq. ace. ft} Ex 17" (E), Wt Zc 68; so appar.
sq. Vipn + 3 pers., quiet (i.e. sate) my fury by
(wreak it upon) Ez 513 (del. Co), 1642 2413, also
2 122 (Co adds 3 pers.). b. usu. sq. 7 pers. :
(1) give rest to i.e. bring to resting-place Ex
3314 (J), Dt 320 Jos i13U 2 24 (all D), 1 Ch 23s6;
so, c. sf., Is 6314 (si vera 1.; Vrss Lo Ew Brd
CheHpt rd. •»$?, leadeth him, -/nm); (2) of free-
dom from enemies, Is2812 2Chi4s; + DU"N-i'3p
p-OBlp] Dt 1210 25" Jos 231 (D), 2 S 7111 1 Ch
229;'so +3*3f? alone 1 K 518 Jos 2142 (P),
1 Ch 2218 2 Ch 146 1515 2030, so also prob. 32s
(forMT3»3Dp t3.bq3}l) ; (3) of freedom from suf-
fering, + '131 13Syp Is 143. c. make quiet in
mind, set at rest VJT1 Pr 2917 discipline thy
son, that he may give thee quiet (of mind ; || |W
y&Bib BTSjS), ' 2. cause to rest (i.e. light)
upon, c. ace. staff + ?5> pers. Is 3032; e. ace.
blessing + "?*? Ez 4430; cause to alight, set down,
c. sf. pers. + ^i)"l3 loc. Ez37'; + "?? loc. 402. —
For this mng. v. esp. B. infr. B. Pf. 3 ms.
rvin Ju3' + , nan 1K89, sf. inpni Dt 264,
Dnpm LV1623 both consec; 2 ms. "nam Dt
1428, sf. innam 2610 consec, etc.; Impf 3 ms.
Ml Lv 715, nm Ju 223 + , sf. innw Ex 1 6s4; 3 fs.
n|niGn3916; 2ms.jnss.n|n-^NEc7,8+2t.,etc;
Imv. ms. nan Ho 47+ 2 1., nn»an Ex 3210 Ju 1626,
etc.; Inf. cstr. sf. tapnj> Nu 3215, Drpanb Est 38;
Pi. Dpp Ec5u; — 1. lay or set down, deposit,
let lie, 0. ace. rei, usu. + word of place : stones
at ford of Jordan Jos 4s8 (JE), ark 1 S 618,
garments Gn 3916 (J), Lv 1623 (P), Ez 4214 44";
cf. Ex I623-24-33-84 Nu 171922 (all P), Dt 26"0
1 K 89 13" Ez 4042 421S; so, ace. om., JU618-20 Dt
1 4s8 Nu I99(P), 1 S io25; place, put, sq. ace.
pers. + local modif., Gn 2" (J), 1916 (J), Jos 6s3
(JE),Lv2412Nui534(bothP),Isi4,467Ez3714;
prob. also Zc5n (rd. nrvarn, v. Gesi72M); rd.
DPI"?!! also 2 K 1811 (© Z6<to; for MT Dn»;
cf. DHiK 3B>»1|| 2 K 176); place corpse on (~b»)
ass 1 K 1 3ffl, in grave v30; horsemen and chariots
in cities 2 Ch i14 925, so rd. also || iKio" (®
cdtro ; for MT Dra;i) ; tables in temple 2 Ch 4";
idols in shrines 2 K 1 7s9 (ace. om.). Here
belongs perh. also ^V"? "W^ n?? D?1 Ec 718
and also from this do not let thy hand lie (idle),
i.e. engage in it, cf. n6; lay down forcibly,
thrust down T3 f%fo P'W Is '&, cf. Am57;
perh. also Ez 2220 (abs.; but del. Co Berthol,
after ©). 2. let remain, leave (in present
condition), obj. nations Ju 2s3 31 Je 2711, people
in wilderness Nu 32" (JE); OJTjn DTJ? ^npni
ma
629
nrroe
Ez 1639; sq. ace. rei Lv716 I K747 (leave tin-
weighed) ; leave behind sq.acc. pers. Gn 4233(E),
2 S 1621 203 I K 193 Je 436; + ,?B"n« 1 S 22*
(rd. Dnj'l, for MT DBJJ1, m{ /t« Z«/i <Aem w'tfi
©XaSWeDrKloBuLbhrHPS; leave name, for
a curse Is 6515; Zea«?« or bequeath to (7), c. ace.
rei, ijr 17" Ec 218. 3. leave = depart from,
n|PT"iK ipipp Ec io4 do not leave thy place.
4. abandon, sq. ace. pers. Je 149; Wfft"/*
'PB'VS f 11 9121 abandon me not to my oppressors.
5. let alone (refrain from interfering with), sq. 7
Pers.Ex3210(JE;obj.,'),Ho4172Si61,2K2318;
sq. ace. pers. Est 3s; = avoid tttyfy D'NBn tVfl
Ec io4 (but rd. perh. O'r, causeth to rest =
atlayeth cf. Wild). 6. permit, c. ace. pers.
Ju i6M;+inf. D^vb D1K tysn t6 ^105"=
1 Ch 1621, but here E^? man, cf. |te>^ ib D>-J»
Ec 511. Hoph. A. Pf. 3 ms. VTVfn La 55
i.e. no rest is granted to us; for 3 fs. nn^ni
Zc 511 [so Baer Ginsb ; van d. H. '3rn] rd.
prob. fWjTI] v. supr. Hiph. B 1. B. PL
njp as subst. = spac« left, open space Ez 4191111.
ni2 v. m: Inf. abs. TK 2 Ch 641 v. nrap.
t nni3 n.pr.m. 4th son of Benjamin ace.
to I Ch 82. © Iwa, A Ntoa, ©L Nouaa.
fi. Jin: n.[f.] (appar. m. Jb3616, but v.
infr.) quietness, rest (under this -y/ Thes 01
'""Sta'^Ko"172'-; >subnm Dl1™"8");—
'i Is3o15+2 1., nro Jbi716+2t.; cstr. nnS
Jb 36'*; — 1. quietness, quiet attitude Is 3015
(||Bpfn); D-yriE'3 ':a nnpan n^f Eec;17; opp.
mi W* ?PV 4*; opp. JJTJ, pn'E> Pr 29s; of com-
fort of one's table, i.e. its satisfying plenty,
J2H ttba yrffl) ':) Jb 3616 tJie comfort of thy
table, which (i.e. the table) was full of fat (Di,
cf. Bu ; > tltat which is set on thy table shall
be, etc. De id., making 'j subj. of &Op, and so
masc). 2. rest of death Jb 1716; of a still-
born child Ec65. — 11, in. rina v. nru.
TO n.pr.m. Noah (Nab. n.pr. ni3 Lzb322,
Syr. n.pr- -<u MeissnVOJ'ul'<1884>'s,>s',1«''-<No-U6));
— Gn $*> (wliere trad, etym.), + 40 t. Gn 5-10
(not in ED); 1 Ch I4; Sty T*R\ nj Ez 141420;
ni "0 = flood Is 549-9; © No*.— On hist, of
interpret, of name v. Goldziher2"0""'1870''207"-
TT^'l and (Lv i9)rhn"0 n.[m.] a quiet-
ing, soothing, tranquillizing (cf. 1. l"in? Jb3616)
(nn'3 m also Ecclus 4516c; on format, v. 01
ia» gta(B3 Ba5™4142 Ko"''"1-489, where, after
PhilippiBA8"M, *— expl. as dissim. from <); —
abs. ': Gn 8S1 + ; sf/nh"? Nu 28s, Bjqfrj Lv 263',
DiTnirVJ Ez 2028; — a soothing, tranquillizing,
only in phr. '3 HH = soothing, tranquillizing
odour of sacrifices acceptable to *< Gn 821 (J),
Ex 291825 41 Lv i91317 + 32 t. P. Ez 2041; of sacrif.
toidolstEz613i6192028.
trrrun n.f. a giving of rest, i.e. perh.
T T — .
holiday-making (cf. nu Hiph. A; prop. Inf.,
StaS621c BaNB9°, cf. Ko"-1'402);— nb^ nfontsfc 'm
Est 218 and a holiday-making for the provinces
be enacted, 93 requies; but © afams, whence al.
release from taxes, or amnesty.
tni^ n.pr.loc. in extreme N. of Isr.
2 K 1529; site dub., Ydnuh (ConderLlrts *) near
Tyre is prob. too far W.; Guerin0""871'- prop.
Huntn, W. of upper Jordan, cf. Buhl0"**-237;
© Akkb^, A®L lava>)(.
tnni:1' n.pr.loc. on border of Ephraim
Jos 1 6", identif. with Ydnun SE. fr. Shechem
Rob™"1-297 cf. Buhl6""""178; ® lav^a, \avvKa.
1 1. HIM n.m. resting-place, state, or
' — T
condition of rest ; — abs. 'O Gn 89-f- 4 1.; cstr.
ni3D 1 Ch616; pi. sf. 2 fs. "^nyp ^n6; (Ges
•**);— 1. resting-place ^ h?b Gn89 (J), cf.
Dt 28te La i3; Is 3414 (cf.' also' nrup Gn 491S).
2. rest, repose of soul ^ 1167 (pi. abstr. vel
intens.); condition of rest and security attained
by marriage Ru 31. 3. with force of inf. (cf.
Aram. inf. c. D pref.) P#\ 0«OBD 1 Ch 616 from
the coming to rest of the ark.
11. rTi2Q n.pr.m. father of Samson Ju 1 32-8
- T 18 "
+ 15 t. Ju 13, 1631, © Mow*.
t ntTOJp , nnjQ n.f. resting-place, rest ;
—abs. 'D Mi 210+ , nriJD Gn 4916 (but v. infr.),
2 S 1417; sf. 'nnwp ,/, 95'" + 2 1, Ijnnup + 1328
= 2 Ch 641 (where rd. as in ^, for anom. 1™-
MT), 'innop is 1110 ZC91; pi. nh«p IS3218,
nin3D^232; — 1. resting-place Mi210Nuio33
(JE), Dt 129 ( + nbnan) so ^95" (vs resting-
pl.), cf. I328=2 Ch 641 (v. supr.), f 13214 Is 66'
(|| 'b van -\?x JV3), cf. 131 ?ns^> '» rva i ch 282;
also Is 1 1 'Y prob. also Gn 4915 (||n?7; 3to
here is appar. subst., Sam. rds. adj. H3it3 ; but
rd.perh. finjp, his resting-place, fr. ni3D, BallHpt
Holz after <S) ; ri\210 nh«p Is 32ls ( + nSbf m,
D'npap ni33^p); of vs word ZC91; resting-
mroo
630
D13
place on journey.in'O iU> Je 5 iM(Ew Gf Gie al.) ;
fig. for security, assurance 2 S 1417 (taken from
resting, equilibrium, of scale ace. to Klo).
2. rest, quietness, pi. rrtrup 'D 1^23*; =refresh-
iiient Is28"(|| TOA10); rest (fr. enemies) = peace
1 K 8M (cf. 518), 'O &* 1 Ch 2 29 a maw of peace
(cf. H'jn vb) ; = relief fr. sorrow Je 4 53 ; condition
of rest and security attained by marriage Ru i9
(=rtaD 31).— 'D Ju 2043is pern, n.pr., cf. GFM.
nin^P n.pr. v. "OrOO infr.
ft [XiniOj n.pr. loc. (= resting-place,
settlement), Drop 1 Ch 86, site unknown, ©
Ma)(avad(i, ©L Mapouad.
T^PTOQ adj. gent. perh. fr. foregoing, only
c. art. as n. coll. *Bn 'Xn 1 Ch 2M of a Judaean
tribe (® Makafoi, A@L Mava6(t)); so rd. also
prob. for rrimtpn 'Sn v52 (© Mavaia, A Knitaviff).
<
■fu. firUO n.pr.m. in Edom Gn3623 =
1 Ch I40; © Mav(*)axa0, Mavaad.
t[i31J] vb. dangle, shake (X [ou] Aph.
scare, sld., LevychWB"»7 Jastr"'0'-886; Ar. CjJ
a bag hanging down, &li suspend, hang) ; — Qal
Impf. 3 fs. tttJPI ^ 991 Ut (the earth) s/taie
(||»1).— 01 We prop. 31DTI.
JV"0 v. sub 1. RU.
tD^J vb. be drowsy, slumber (NH 00,
DJOJ id.; Aram. DM, pj • Ar. (^i) '13 id.;
Eth. yon;);— Qal P/. 3 pi. «M Na 318 V 76s
(Ges'72'); Zmp/ tffln Vi2i3+2t.; 3 fs. D$J
2 S 4s (so id. for .§ *OS, with other radical
changes, © Th We Dr Kit Bu HPS) ; Inf. cstr.
Oob Is 5610. — be drowsy, slumber, lit. JB"fll Djrn
2 S 46 (emend., v. supr.) and sfo? arew drowsy
and slept; fig. of inactivity, indolence, Is 5s7
(|| JB"), fin" (of '-, I «L); Na318 (|Bf);
"^ »3nfc Is 5610 (|| aaf); sq. ace. cogn. H# f 766
(of death, ||DT)J).
T TXCrM n.f. somnolence, fig. for indolence,
Pra3<
t nttlin n.f. slumber ;— abs. + 1 3 24 Pr 6";
pi. nioyri Pr6,0+2 t.;— slumber as time of
visions Jb3315 (||nDTW); of indolent slumber
* 1324 (lln5F) Pr64 (j|rw) in both c. RJ), sq.
acc. + ?; 610 2^ (both ||nUB>, 330),
TOWJ n.pr.loc. city in Judah, Jos 1563 Qr;
Kt DM' (so van d. H. Ginsb ; Baer only DO}) ;
@ ll/uutlt, A@L lui/ovp.
[nJj j J] vb. propagate, increase (si
vera 1.) (>denom. fr. JM Hup-Now SS; — NH
fU z=fish, so Aram. 80U, |Jcl», As. nunu) ; — Qal
(or Hiph.1) Impf. J>T Kt; >Niph. |* Qr
\//- 7217 let his name have increase (or, if Niph.,
be propagated, spread); but dub., Vrss perh.
fi3? be established, endure.
tpj and (1CI1727) ]i2 n.pr.m. father of
Joshuai CI1727; elsewh.alw.t«-f3(S?BniV)Ex3311
Nu 1 128 i3816+ 22 t. Nu Dt Jos (JEDP); also
Ju 28 1 K 1634 Ne 817; © Now; (for Now by err.,
cf. Thes).
Tp3 n.[m.] offspring, posterity; — abs.
Jb 1819 Is 1422; sf. fi Gn 2123 (all ||"1M).
p2?3 v. p. 584 supr.
PI J 160 vb. flee, escape (Syr. «n»J tremble
(rare), cf. Brock; Ar. jm), ^Li more <o and fro,
be in commotion, dangle, Lane 2866) ; — Qal Pf DO
Nu 3525+ ; nriD? 2 K p3; WD? 1 S 416, etc.;
Impf. WSJ Ex 2>+; Bgl Gn 3912+; P^CJ
V' 104', etc.; 7wp. mp7,. *D2 Je 486+ 4 t. Je Zc;
7n/.a6s. DU 2S183; csHr. 6ob (D^) Gn iq^ + j
i><. D3 Am 9X+ ; D'DJ Ex 14"+ ;— 1. flee, abs.
Gn3912-,5Nui634(allJ); Josio16(JE); LV261"6
(H); fig. of sea V' 1143'5 cf. 1047; sq. ace. cogn.
DUD Je465, sq. fj^ Jos 8'5 (J), 2 K 9"; sq.
ITJja Dt a8?*j DB/ar^S '3 2 K f flee for their
life, 1 Y?13 '3 Ju 41!,flee on fool; + 44 t. abs. (not
elsewh.' Hex); sq. ~b« loc. Dt 442 i951l(D),
Nu 3532 Jos 204(both P), Ju417 1 K22829 Is i3'4;
sq. b iS410+6t. + 'iritnp^ Ex 1 4s7 (E; not
elsewh. Hex); sq. *15> Ju 722 + Pr 2817 pi3~iy,
v.113); sq.-^Is io3; sq.n_loc.Gn I410+4t.
JE, Nu 356 + 6 1. P, Dt 442 1934 (D), + 6 1.; sq.
DB> Is 206; sq. ace. loc. Jos 820 (J), + 4 t.; sq.
pr™*? Isi713=/ar away; sq. f» from, Jos
206(P), iS416+3t.; tjinp Jesi6; esp. MBD
/rom 6e/ore Ex 4s 1426 Nu io35 Jos 10" (all JE),
1 S 1 724 Je 4844 (Qr D|n, > Kt Wn), + 19 t.; sq.
MDb Jos 74 85"'6 (all J), 1 S 417 2 S 2413, P.STO
1 Ch 1918. 2. escape Am 91 (||oi>DJ) so Je466;
hence 3. take flight, depart, disappear, only
fig.; Dt 347 (JE) his freshness (nh? vigour)
was not gone (WW n]?i\2T *&); of shadows (at
evening), Ct 217 46; of sorrow etc. Is 351C 51".
4. D1D"?5) '3 Is soufly (to the attack) on horse-
back, t Po'lei Pf. Is 5919 ta nppi *» rjn <a«
breath of '* drive'h at it, driveth it on (cf.
D13'2
631
m
Hiph. 2). tHithpo'l. Inf. cstr. DDfonnb.
•OSD \jf 6o6 tn. order to take flight before the bow
(soVrss Hup-Now Che Bae al.). tHiph.
Pf. D'3n Ex 920 ; Imp/. Kf?, Dt 3 230 + Ju 721 Kt
(Qr «^J Qal); /m/. csir. D"3n!> Ju 6";— 1. ^«<
to flight, sq. ace. Dt 3230 (||sp"l). 2- *we
hastily to a safe place Ex 920, sq. ace. + "?K.
3. cause to disa]>pear, hide Ju 6" (no obj. expr.)
■t
»J»D.
+ Di3Q n.m.Am2-14 1. flight. 2. place of
escape, refuge;— abs. '» Am 2" + 5 1.; sf. W
2S223Jei6"; — X.flight, acc.cogn.cD13 Je466.
2. {place of) escape; |D 'D "13K escape perished
from, = there was no escape for, Am 2" Je 2^
Jb 1 120 ^ 142s; of'11 as a re/u^e 2 S 223 (|| aa'tro ;
'151 D13D not || >//■ 1 83; txt. disputed, Kit Bu retain
in Sm, Klo Bae LohrDu ins. in ^; < del. in Sm
DeHup-NowHPS cf.Che),*59w(||w*.); Je 1619
(IItjuivo).
tnD^Q n.f. flight;— 'o Is 52" (||PTfin);
ainTIWD Lv 2636 =flight from sword, ace. cogn.
c. DM.
t J^ J vb. quiver, wave, waver, tremble,
totter (NH Pilp. V?V? shake, Aram. 5?*3 waver,
stagger (rare); Ar. c.y, clj bend (of boughs),
v. commotus fuit (of id.), so Kam Frey ; also
change, cp kind, species, variety; Di cp. Eth.
Wm: hunt);— Qal Pf. W3 Jb 284 + ; W31 Am
48+ 2 t.; Impf. WJl Is v2; 3 fs. 5?«n Is 24™;
15^ 2 S 1520 Kt (but rd Qr Hiph q.v.); WJ
^ 10910; PW) f 5916 Kt (so rd.; not Qr Hiph.),
etc.; Inf. abs. »U Is 2420 + 10910; etfr. JW Ju 99
+ 3 1.; pia Is 72; Pt. Vi Gn 41214; la'?} Pr 22";
niVJ 1 S l'3:— 1. wave, of trees, sq. by JU991'13;
sq. ijlBO of cause Is 72; quiver, vibrate, of lips
1 S i13; swing (to and fro) of miners Jb284
(|| ^1) ; stagger like drunkard, of mariners in
storm ^ 107'27 (|| Mn), cf. Is 29" (||-OB>); hence
be unstable, fig. of ways of harlot Pi'56; tremble,
of doorposts, Is 64 (sq. JO caus.), idols 191 (sq.
13.SO), earth Is 2420 (||YTl3nn), people Ex 2018
(E); fig. of heart Is 72. 2. totter, go tottering
(faint and uncertain) La414v15 fllfU), Am 812
(|| DOW); as beggars * 10910 {\\bw), cf. 5916;
Am 48 sq. "?§ ; pt. vagabond Gn 4'214 (both
||"I3); fig. = err, sin, Je I41U. Niph. Impf
5?i3i Am 99 be tossed about (of corn) in a sieve ;
*!?& id., of bulwarks as fig-trees Na 312 (H^aa).
Hiph. Pf. 3 fs. W*h 2 K 1921 = Is 3712; 'niwm
Am9»; Impf. tfJJ Zp 216; juss. 39] 2K23";
IS^K 2 S i520Qr (cf.Qal); |^J) * io925+ 59"
Qr (rd. Kt Qal q.v.), etc.; Imv. sf. tojhfj
ip- 5912; — 1. toss about Am 9" subj. '», obj. Isr. sq.
D^aa (cf. Niph.). 2. shake, cause to totter:
=-set me tottering Dn io10 on my knees and
hands; esp. shake or wag the head, in mockery
2 K 19s1 = Is 37s2 (|| 111, 3j£) cf. V' 2 28 I0925; sq.
•by Jb 164 p toa [Ges*119 «]), also La216 (|| jn&),
Zp 2" 1tJ (|| id.), [v. also Ecclus 1 218 1 37 p3)j.
3. (shake), disturb, bones of dead 2 K 2318.
4. cause to wander NU3213 (J); 2S 1520 (sq.
nafc);*59B(||,rwi, for which Lagft.pb.owi.
"""•prop. T3n).
tn5*p n.pr.loc. in Zebulun ; n^pn J0S1913.
© Aofa, A Avvova, @L Nova ; site unknown.
tni'i n.pr.f. a daughter of Zelophahad
(of Manasseh), Nu 26s3 271 36" Jos 173, © Nova.
'[yiVl'Ci] n.[m.] appar. a kind of rattle,
only DiJHJttpai 2 S 65, in list of musical instru-
ments; © Kv/iflaXa, but this usu. ( 1 2 1.) =DVipirD ;
33 sistra; the sistrum (Gr. o-f'io-rpov, fr. o-eiw) was
much used in Egypt ; it was a small metal frame
with loose metal bars carrying loose rings, borne
and sivung or shaken in the hand, v. Wilkinson
Anc. Egyptians (1S78), 1. 197 B. JJqW *"*' '' 27S BenZ Arcl1' 278 We
i^ Eng. Trans, p. 233
TFT&Q v. tg>.
t :~
I. Wtj] vb. move to and fro, wave,
besprinkle (NH Hiph., Pilp. wave, blow, fan,
cf. >"ID3 sift, nsj n. sieve (as BH) ; X Aph. as BH ;
Syr. .aJ bend, wave, shake; Di cp. Eth. quadril.
}<?}&: distil, drop like dew; Jit?: sift); — Qal
Pf. i s. '«i ">b -asE'p ins? pr 717 / Aa™ 6e-
sprinkled my couch with myrrh, etc. Po'lel
Impf. 3 ras. "131 in IT t|B3» Is io32 he brandisheth
his hand toviard the mt. (on ace. ">n cf. Ges
iiis f. Das^t.i69,E2^ Hiph- pf 3 ms cj-an
Jos831-|-, 2 ms. riwrj Ex 20!5 (Ges472k), )?S3ni
Ex 2924-r 3 t.; 1 s. "n'SUn Jb 3 121; Impf «|3»1
Lv 8W Nu 821, sf. Siyn Lv 8a; 2 ms. T?" Dt
<
2326+ 2 t., etc.; Imv. mpl. ^S^n Is 132; Inf.
cstr. «p?n Is io15 + 2 t.; nsjn^ Is 3028 (Ges'72'
BAnb» Tv alg0 nnjq), etc; P*. V» Is 1916
Zc 213, etc.; — swing, wield, wave: — 1. uneld,
move tool to and fro in using it, c. "v? of
material: n^V riB3n ^jain 1? Ex 2025 (E^i.e.
over stone, so Dt 27s Jos 831 (D), and Dt 2326
HD2
632
-13
a sickle thou shalt not wield over the standing
grain of thy neighbour; abs.iB'SB Is io15 against
him that wieldeth it (i.e. a saw), and Bat? I^na
tonDTIKl v's (rd. "TIN) like a rod's wielding
him that lifteth it.
2. Shake or wave the hand ; a. wave hand
D^pSn~7N 2K5", in healing ceremony (i.e.
prob. toward sanctuary KmpK*tt; > toward the
spot [where leprosy appears], so most). b. c.
"?J?, shake or brandish against, Is 1 1 15 1 916 Zc 2 "
(all of"), Jb3i21 [cf. Ecclus 1218 (without 5>5?)
in mockery]. c. wave hand, as a signal,
Is 1 3*. 3. swing to and fro J1S33, in a sieve,
Is 3028 (fig., of nations).
4. Oft. term, techn. in P (H), of rite in
which originally the priest lifted his share of
offering and waved it, i.e. moved it toward
altar and back, in token of its presentation to
God and its return by him to priest : in H,
" *jb£ iDjn-riN ipjrn Lv 23"' cf. vIlb-12, also
v20 (on text v. Di Dr-WhHl") ; in P, \T\K nsam
" »3si) nsun Ex 2 9s6, so Lv 730 8M 921 io15 (obj.'
om.), Nu 620; thus also Levites are set apart
for service of the priests Nu 8" (Di del. v.),
v13-21, cf. v14 ('" ,?.b!> om.); but same phr. of
entire lamb, with oil, Lv 141224, and of offerings
wh. were burnt, entirely Ex 29s4 (cf. v25), Lv 827
(cf. v58), or in part Nu 5* ("" "?.B? nnjsn spn),
— in these the orig. signif. seems lost; so,
clearly, of contributions for tabernacle, = offer,
"6 ant nsun wg Ex 3s22.— Cf. nwn infr.
5. Shed abroad (si vera 1.) ^ ni3"l3 Dtfa
V' 68" bounteous rain thou didst shed abroad
[cf. Ecclus 43I7c], but vb. not wholly suitable;
Lag Gr prop. TtSJ?, yet this also questionable.
Hoph. Pf. 3 ms. *\nn, be waved, Ex 29s7 (P),
pass, of Hiph. 4.
fi. Li-f-^J n.f. sieve or other winnowing
implement, Di Du Schwinge, Che H?tfan (as
swung) ;— only cstr. M& J"IB3a BMa flB3r£ Is 3028
to swing nations in a sieve of worthlessness.
riD^n n.f. a swinging, waving, wave-
offering, offering ; — abs. 'r\ Is 30s2 + ; cstr.
noun Is i9,6Ex35M; pi. cstr.nbUriNui8n; —
1. a swinging, brandishing, '' 1! 'fi Is 1916 the
brandishing of' '< '« tuind (in hostility) ; Tl niDn?D
3033 battles of brandishing (brandished weapons).
2. a. waving, wave-offering, term, techn. in P
(H), orig. of priest's share of sacrifice (cf. S)13
Hiph. 4), D'nro ^ 'to] »ja nbian-b!» Nu 18";
oft. as 2nd ace. after TSrj Ex 29s5 + 5 1.; even
of Levites Nu 8nl316M (on all v. IpJ Hiph. 4);
'^n njn Ex 29s7 <Ae wave-breast, so Lv 7s4 ioI41S
Nu 620' (all + nonrin pW) ; 1 818 ( + jwi pie*) .
'JJin "1DJ> Lv2316; 'rin D$ v17; 'n alone v20
(all H); less accurately Ex 29" Lv 2,v 14™1™
(v. tfO ). b. offering, of gold and brass for
tabern., Ex 3s22 382429.— On 'n v. Di1'7'30 Benz
Arch.4»I an(J egp NowArch.ll.a»£.. aJgQ flOTVI.
II. *pJ (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. u^J; uStS 1, iv.
overtop (Frey), v_Jjj camel-hump (ib.); i .» ■ i i
AtjrA, Zq/iy (of mt. and building, Lane3039).
t Ppi n.[m.] elevation, height (NH ffU is
tree-top, bough, so X NB13) ;— '3 fWJ f 483
beautiful in elevation (of Mount Zion).
ir. LiTEJj n.f. height; — only cstr. in combin.
-in nsa jos 1 223=-isn 'a 1 k 4", pi. cstr. "i nisa
Jos 1 12; cf. 11. "fa, and DiJ°"12; v. also [DM]*.
t[DD3] n.f. id.;— only nssn J0a 17" (but
rd. perh. Oban, fr. foregoing, v. Di ; © Mantra,
A tiacbfOa, ®L NocbtO, cf. 1223 [supr. sub 11.
'"1S3], @L Ka<ba68a>p). — DB3 Acmey, v. nS3.
H!h3 v. I. im
T
Lpnj] vb. whence (si vera 1.) might come,
Hiph. suckle, nurse; — Impf. 3 fs. sf. WjVani
Ex29, but v. p3" and Ges*708; rd. prob. '3'rn
(Sam. inp»3Tll).
TO (-/of foil; cf. NH ->«, flame, fire,
%id.; Ar. .«j, jli grt'^e ZigrAtf, shine, I. (Kam
Frey), iv. Lane2864, j\j>fire,Jy light; Syr. *cl»
./ire/ also in n.pr. Palm. Pun. v. Lzb322 Cook81;
Min. mi3D torclies{]) HomSMm,'-Chra,t128; As.
tiw&ru, furnace, oven (D1hwb7hj belongs here
ace. to JagerBA3" m).
1. "Ip<3 n.m.^25-37 lamp ;— '3 abs. Ex 27=°+ ,
cstr. iS33 + ; sf. «TJ ^S29, fT?. H2S2229,
etc.; pi. nn3 abs. Lv 24*+ ; cstr. Ex 39s7; sf.
nTftj Ex 2537374- , Syrp} 1 Ch 28'5 2 Ch 420;—
Zamp in shrine at Shiloh 1 S 33; esp. of lamps
in temple 1 K 749+ 7 t. Ch, and in tabern. Ex
25s737 + 1 5 1. P ; cf. in Zech.'s vision Zc 4"; as
token of merrymaking Je 2510; used in search
Zp i12, cf. (fig.) DTK npBO " 13 Pr 2027; used in
household work Pr 3118; fig. of prosperity
Nnfc '3 2S2117 (embodied in David); also
Jb 186 2i17 293f i8w= 2 S 2229, + 13217 Pr 139
2020 2420; of God's word as a guide i/r 1 19105,
cf. Pr 6™.
12
633
DM
fii. Tjj n.pr.m. © Nqp: 1. father of Abner
i S i460-51 26514 2 S 2812 323-25-28-37 1 K 26M 1 Ch
26M. 2. father of Kish 1 Ch 8s3 9309.
fi. i(»g n.[m.] lamp;— alw. fig. 'rni\n jy»S
"W"Jr ' K"" i-e- ^at his family may remain
on the throne; cf. 154 2 K 819= 2 Ch 2i7; =
happiness, delight (estr.) D'yBH 13 Pr 214 (so
Vrss Thes Buhl Now Wild' >Ew Del SS
Frankenb = 11. TJ sub II. TO infr.).
TSJTH3, TV1")} n.pr.m. father of Baruch :
*Ol JeT36"-32 4V 45',=father of Seraiah 51'9;
nnp 32I2.1«364.8433. @Nwlov. cf QrayrropN.2«.
n"^i2p, niiip n.f. lampstand (Ecclus
rrWOjftw, 434dj;— abs. 'UO 2 K 410+ 9 1., rniD
Ex253232+i9t.; cstr. ni\JB Zc 42 2 Ch 13",
nnic Ex 253I+2 t.; pi. nttto abs. 1 K 7*'+
2 t.; cstr. 1 Ch 28'515 2Ch47; — lampstand:
1. in private house 2 K 410. 2. ten lamp-
stands in temple, pi. 1 K f49 = 2 Ch 47, Je 5219
(so also © ; om. || 2 K 251415, del. here Now
Arch. n. 40 < retain Qf Gie), cf. 2 Ch 420, also
1 Ch ?8*,MMM,-,W» but 2 Ch 1311 has 'o in
sg. (as 3); cf. sg. in Zech.'s vision Zc 42.
3. seven-branched lampstand in tabern. Ex 2 5
3i.3i.32.32 + 15 t. Ex, LV244 (with lamps upon it),
Nu 331 49 82-3-44 (all P).— TJD v. II. <V3.
t02ni] vb. be sick, si vera 1. (=1. smk
ace. to Thes who comp. Syr. *j) ; — Qal Imp/.
1 s. nE«13N1 f 6921, but rd. perh. [^BJ T)3ID] HB«I3N1
(|pab nrjajg? ns-iri), Bi Checrit-n-, cf. ®, v. 1. 03M;
or ( < rtp) mg Kin e*UM1 (with different word-
division), Weir Ac*dm°2*7' (who cp. Je I798,s).
f I. [HTJ] vb. spurt, spatter; Hiph.
sprinkle (NH Hiph. sprinkle; Aram. KTJ,
HX Lv 46 and oft., for njn ; Syr. )<j is erupit,
stillavit Is 63s, also prominuit, etc. PS2291) ; —
Qal Jmpf. 3 ms. nr Lv 620-20, n Is 633 (but rd.
tsl Che Di Du Gee''8-',-,,-,wl",-al!), W 2 Kg35;—
spurt, spatter, alw. of blood : — "?N ntp'np 1*1
2K933 a«</ some of tier blood spurted against
the wall ; so Dnsj W Is 633 (c. _i>y rei, in
metaph.); HDTO nr LV620, cf. v20 (both c."bj? rei).
Hiph. iy. 3 ms. njni consec. Lv46+i2t.;
2 ms. riMm Ex 2921; /to;;/. H£ Lv 16" (Is 52",
v. infr.); »3 Lv 811-30; /am njn Nu 87; P«. cstr.
nip NUI921; — cawse <o spurt, sprinkle upon,
in ceremonials of P : c. ace. + "?5? pers. Nu 87
(water), + "^5? rei, "?.sb rei Lv 1615; obj. oft. JO
partit., or implied in context; sq. "?5? Lv 5"
147 161418 (all of blood); 8" (oil); Nu i918-'9
(water), Ex 2921 Lv 830 (both blood and oil);
sq. ~b* Lv 1451 (blood and water), "Vf "jCP^J
Nui94 (blood); sq. »J$ Lv 4"-17 16" (blood),
1416'27 (oil); once without prep. niD Nu 1921 fA«
sprinkler of the water. — Is 52'* v. II. no.
TrP-'p n.pr.m. (may *» sprinkle, rd. prob.
"'!, © Affia, KA8«a, ®L Iafiot); — one of those
who took strange wives Ezr io25.
II. [HTJ] vb. (dub.) spring, leap (cf. Ar.
\jj leap, leap up, upon, Thes FreyPr0T-Ar-1'm-297i
22,i38;2s,nj. — hencej acc. t0 many, Hiph. Impf.
3 ms. Q^n D^5 nj2 J3 Is 5214 so sU he cause
to leap (i.e. in joyful surprise, or = startle)
many nations; but perh. crpt.; CheComm- "WP
in like sense; <*WT. (for tVUnp) wiawy s/iaZZ
tremble (v. fin), GFM,BL189oa6tt cf. CheHl*.
TM v. Tt
• T
[70] vb. flow, trickle, drop, distil
(poet.) (i. ?]i of flowing water; Syr. ^Jj de-
scendit, defluet PS2331 ; Ar. Jjj descend(m'dk into
udder, but also in gen.)); — Qal Pf. w Ju55;
Impf. ^ Nu 2 47, etc. ; Ft. ofy Ex 1 58 + ', etc. ;—
1. flow, subj. water, Nu 247 (JE); V M718;
cf. Je 1814; subj. clouds, Jb 36s8 sq. rain as ace.
mat. Ges»1171 (||t|in and, v27, ppr), cf. Je 917 (of
eyelids); so fig. Is 45s sq. P"1X (Ihjn); of mts.
(i.e. their torrents) Ju 55 ace. to 23 Ew GFM
al., but v. I. 77T; esp. pt. as subst., = streams,
floods, Ex 158 (||D'D, Dinn of Bed Sea); V 78"
(|| IK!); for drinking V' 7 816( II nnn33 D'D, Dinn
v15), Pr515 out of well (HD'O); for irrigation
Is 443 (|[D-0) ; fig. of Shulamite jtajr|» 0 Ct 415
(llD^J pyo, D'D nX3). 2. distil, of spices
D'O'ea Ct416; fig. of words, like dew Dt322
( || ff\y). Hiph. Pf. T^n Is 4821 cause to flow,
water from rock (||31t). — Vid. also I. ??T.
QU (-/of foil.; meaning unknown).
t DT3 n.m.Jb * " ring, always of gold when
material mentioned; — '} abs. Gn2430 + ; cstr.
vM+; sf. HOT? H0215; pi. D'OM Gn354; cstr.
'OJJ Ex 322+; — 1. nose-ring (Syr. JjL»))
woman's ornament, flBN"?y "i Gn 2 447 cf. v2230
(J); S)Kn 'D]3 Is321 (||nyao seal-ring); perh.
also Ho 215; Ez i612 fig. of '<'s adorning Jems.
(||^3]K^8 D^V.); cf. Tin e]S3 '3 Pru22.
pa
2. earring, ornament of men and women, Gn
35«, Dn"JW3-i3*psoEx32:u(allE); cf.Pi-2512
(in sim. of wise reprover), and perh. Ex 35s2
(P; ||nS30); prob. also Ju824-24ffi-26 (of men, cf.
GFM), J04211.— Cf. further Gei•"ld'z•"8Cl'r••a8re,■
49 s RSs.m. 1.434. mm. 453. alg0 ref 8U|j m
t [pf?] n.[m.] injury, damage (Aram. loan-
word v. BArara.) ;— only cstr. ^0 PJ?a Est 74
at tlie price of injury to the king.
[~W2] vb. dedicate, consecrate, (cf. We
akiuenut.u*^ geparate, in relig. and ceremonial
sense (NH only as denom., cf. II. 10 ; Ar. ^Jj
make a vow, cf. We8"™"11'"", pS'-463'--2d,,d-482'-;
Sab. -HJ vow LevyZMOlz"<1868,-1M Min. id., Horn
suctar. chrert.i28. Aram. *{L» ,">"]?, ww; As. wazftri^cwrse
D1HWB4OT);— jriph.'/wp/. 1W Ez 147, T&S Lv
22*; rijjM Ho 910; Inf. abs. "ion Zc f;— devote,
dedicate oneself unto (7), riC5>3n, i.e. Baal H0910;
from ()D) '* Ez 14' (of apostasy); hold sacredly
aloof from, (IP) Lv 22" (H); abs. Zc 7s conse-
crating my(self), i.e. by fasting. Hiph. Pf.
DflKptSD /'B^-,J3-nK Dnnjnl Lv 1531 (P) and ye
shall keep the sons of Isr. sacredly separate from
their uncleanness (but rd. perh. DPi"l1!l]i!,1 warn
away from — as Ez 318 33s-9, — so Sam ® — as to
sense — Di Kau). — Vid. also 11. pO].
T1T2 n.m. +ls2'18 consecration, crown,
Naziriteship ; — '3 abs. 2Si'°+; cstr. Ex
296+ ; sf. i">!? ^ 8940+ , V$ Je 719;— 1. crown
(sign of consecration; We8kUMn"1-118 cp. Syr.
KS5HP [U-lo], earring; v. also Gei,MZe,u<:,'r-,",r-
on DM) : a. of kg. 2 S I10 2 K 1 1" = 2 Ch 2311;
symbol of royal power ^ 8940 132"; cf. Pr 27";
'3 03N Zc 916 «<<»ies o/"a crown, diadem (prob.;
> We Now — who del., cf. GASm — stones of
charming, fr. use of precious stones as charms.
b. of high priest, BHpn '3 Ex 29s, made of gold
3930 Lv 89 (all P). 2. woman's hair (orig.
prob. of long hair as sign of consecration, as in
Nazirite vow, cf. Nu 619 infr., and "V1J, also We
Skluen 111.117, 107 ; Arab. Heldenthum2,p.HS J^g Bern. 1. 464, 2d ed. 483\
Je 719 (of personif. Jerus.). 3. consecration
a. of h. p. V7V '« nntyp JOE? '3 Lv 2i1! (P) the
consecration of the oil of anointing of his God
is upon him. b. in Nu 6 (P), specif, of
Nazirite consecration (cf. I*]?) ; I^V Vr6.K '3
Nu 67, i"t|? "TJJ v6, '3 NDO v12, '3 B*lh (because of
unshorn hair) v91818, '3 *DJ ("^) ***"*, '3 "1^
cf. 'rby
consecration (cf. Je 729 supr.).
in v ,9 '3 = <A« hair of his
634 nro
TTp n.m.Gn49,26one consecrated, devoted
('» TO Ecclus 46Uo (of Samuel); cf. Syr. jjjj
KS s,m. 1.463. 2d .d. 483^ ._/;, abs Nu62+5t.; cstr.
"I«JJ Gn4926+4t.; sf. <$P, LV256; pi. Cnn
Am 2"-12 ; sf. nrJ5 Lv 25", n^l? La 47J— 1- of
prince, ruler, as consecrated: VPIK "V]3 Gn 49s6
(poem in J), one consecrated among his brethren,
= Dt 3316; cf. ijT!? La 4T Aer princes. 2.
specif, of one dedicated to '' by vow involving
abstinence fr. intoxicants, fr. touching corpse,
and fr. cutting hair (cf. ">P. 2), devotee (GFM),
Nazirite: ^TpVi '3 God's devotee, of Samson
Ju 135'7 1617 (exceptionally, from birth); usu.
voluntary Am 21'12, and for limited time, cf.
'3 T13 Nu 62 (of man or woman ; cf. Peritz
JUL xvii (1898), 128^ /J fl-flf, yfcft &ho y 18.19.20 (aH p ;
cf. also 1)3).— On Naz. v. GFMJul3-s DrA»211,
esp. Grill1™1-1880-645-*80 NowAreb-1U9T Benz*"*-429'-
GrayJTh8-"n-1900-201ff- 3. = untrimmed vine
(like Nazirite with unshorn hair) L v 2 5511 (HP).
f [~lT2] vb. denom. Hiph. be a Nazirite,
live as Nazirite, sq. JO (abstaining) from (so
NH);— only Nu 6 in law of Naz.: Pfb itf\
consec. v12; Impf. "b If v5; also If. . . . f»P
v3 yrom wine . . .lie shall abstain as a Nazirite;
Inf. *$ i,jn|> v2, ^ ITW >0^"b v6.
r["ttM] n.[m.]pl. perh. consecrated (i.e.
anointed) ones, princes; — only sf. 'H^P Na317
with d. f. diriru. GesS20h (of Nineveh); — form
dub.; Kb"- '• ^ prop. TOl$?P=<Ay crowned ones;
Gr TO!1"1 ; Now GASm leave untranslated.
re n.pr. v. ma <t3TQ n.pr. v. nan.
t [Hn^] vb. lead, guide (Ar. \^ go in
direction of, turn (eyes) toward) ; — Qal Pf. sf .
♦JDJ Gn 24^+2 t.; ^rui IS5811; Dna Ex 13";
2 ms. rms Ex is13 + 7721; 7m». nn; Ex 32s4;
sf. Mnj i^59+2t.; — lead, bring, sq. ace. pers.,
subj. man Ex 32s4 (sq. "i>K), cf. ^ 60" 108"
(both sq. _"iy; ||^ain); usu. subj. '* Gn 24s7
(J; also sq. ^? + ace. loc), Exi317(E; sq.
TJDi 1 5" (song; Wbrn^yfrlf1; fig. of guidance
in prosperity and righteousness V,59(llT1'1 ^W),
2711 (sq.n-ika; || jn n-iin), 13924 (sq. D^y Tn3);
cf. Is 5811. Hipb. Pf sf. omn Gn 2448;
2 ms. sf. Dnnsn Ne 912; Impf sf. ^ Nu 23'
+ 233; wns: Dt3212 Pr 18"; 3 fs. nran Pre22,
etc.; Inf. cstr. sf. Dnh3ni> Ne919; Bfi$ Ex
•?ra
1321; — lead, guide (= Qal) sq. ace. pers. Nu 237
(JE; +|t?)._iS2 24( + ,3B-nS)> iKiom2K
1 8" v. sub ni3 Hiph. B. — ; of guiding =
treating kindly (the helpless) Jb 3 1 18, of guiding
constellations 38s2 (||fOVin); usu. subj. '> Gn
24" (J; sq. ,?n'!!3) Dt3212 yfr >jSui3^ (Isr. as
flock; ||njn); Is 5718 f 10730 (sq. "?«); cf. of
pillar of cloud Ex 13s1 (J), Ne 91219; also Jb
1223 (|[nt3B>), ^ 67s; esp. in path of blessing
*233 3x« <|| 5*naX fSx» C«q. a), 73"; cf.43si3910
(||friN), 14310 (sq. 3); also of instruction, etc.,
Pr6M 113 i8,«(sq.',?.s!').
I. 717.3 (Vof foil.; cf. Ar. Ji> give for
one's own, bestow, so Sab. 7PI3 Sab. Denkm.
No. 9, 1.10; No. 15.1. 4 ; ct pp. 41, 66 ; hen(;e ^pjj or;g ^
as Sab. n?ri3 Levy-OsZMG**<1865,>284 Sab. Denkm.
,c-; Min. id., Ho^lSlld"•ohrM,•,28).
n^n] n.f. possession, property, inheri-
T -: - 224
tance (orig. gift; NH=BH);— '3 Nu 18^+ ;
rhm ^i66(GesJ90«), rd. "Tlbq? EwSSWe Kb"-1-
42S; cstr. n^n? Jos 1323; sf. 'rbni ru 46; torhm
+ 105"; pi. n^n? Is 498, n*>na jos 19";— l.
property : a. in Canaan given by /% to Israel,
t^Ni'B" rib™ Ju 206; t3py '3 is 58", esp. iyfa
nbq? *|j> ;rt Dt 421 154 1910 2016 2129 244 2.519 26'
(all D); »oy nx 'nbron nefc npmn Jei2M.
b. distrib. among tribes : ? '3 JJ"0 Nui614 36*
Jos 143 (restore b), 17414 19« (all P); b 'J? JW
Dt 297 Jos 1 123 1413 (all D2); nbm ©TO Jos 1 7*
(j); '33 p>nn Nu 26s3-56 (P); nbma ?B3 Nu 342
(P), Jui8' EZ4722; '33 b'Sn Josi36234(D2),
Ez 451 47M, also v29 (Co rds. 3 for »). c. nations
as possession of the people, ^ m6; of the
king 2s. d. Levites have no property in the
land Nu 182324 Dt 109 1212; their possession is
'1 Nu ^"(P); ir6n3 Wl " Dtio9 182 Jos 131"3
(all D) ; the tithes Nu 1 821-2426 (P). e. t '' takes
Isr. as his property, 1S101 1K863 2K2114
Isi925Mi718^33126810io6s; nbn3 DV Dt 420
(D2); ^n^nii *)By Dt 926-29 (D), 1 K 8"; || Dp.
Is 476 Jo'217 42 Mi 714 + 289 786271 94s14 10640;
* nbru 1 S 2619 2 S 2019 2 15; dv6k ': 2 S 14";
'3 bn3pjT'Dt329;'3 t33!P JeioI6=5i,9,f 74*;
/3,t33C'Is6317; also, the holy mt. Ex 15" (song),
temple Je 127 1^ 791, land Je 27 1289 i6185o".
+ 2. portion, share : a. assigned by God, IS5417
^3718i273; elsewh. ||pbnjb202927133i2. b.
by choice, ||pVl, •>& J33 \h '3 t6 2 S 201 we
/taue no *7iare in the son of J esse = 1 K i216=
635 f,ra
2 Ch io16. 3. inlieritance (45 t.) npq31 pbn
13 '3K IV33 Gn3i14(E) portion or inheritance
in the house of our fatlter; ? '3 "V3yn Nu 277-8
(P) cause the inheritance to pass unto; ? '3 JJ13
Nu 27,-,4-» (P), Jb4215; tnutc nbru Nu363-8
1 k 2 13-4 Pr i914; nrm wa& '3 Ez 4616.
f VH2 vb. denom. get or take as a
possession (cf. Gerber236* ; Ecclus 7PI3 45Mb+ J
NH id. (rare)); — Qal Pf. '} Zc 216; 2 ms.
nbm Ex2320+8t.Pf.; Impf. 3 ms.703* Is 57"»;
3 mpl. 'bqy NuiS^+s t.; IpnV 26M+2 t.;
+ 8t. Impif.; Inf. 7H3 Nu 3418 J0S1949;— 1.
take possession, inherit : a. land of Canaan,
Ex 2330(E), 3213(J), Is 57" Ez 4714; Zion and
Judah ^r 69s7. b. special sections in the land,
of tribes and individuals, n?ri3 7PI3 Jos 1 7" (J) ;
'3 -wta nbra Dt 1914 (D), Nu 35s (P), cf. Jos 141
(P); without ace, have or get a (landed) pro-
perty, Nu I820-2324 26" 3219 Jos 164 i99(all P),
Ju 113. c. land of Moab and Ammon by con-
quest Zp29; landed property D'Un 733 ^828.
d. God takes possession of Israel as his private
property Ex 349 (J); Judah Zc 216. 2. fig.
have or get as a possession, property : testimo-
nies ifr 1 1 91", glory Pr 335, good things 2810, lies
Jei619, wind Pru29, simplicity 1418. 3.
divide the land for a possession, Nu 341718 Jos
i949(all P; incorrect pointing for Piel, so SS).
Pi. divide for a possession : Pf. 3 ms. 703
Jos 13"; 3 pi. '7q3 Jos 141 19"; Inf. bm Nu
34M (all P) ; also Nu 3417-18 Jos 1949 (v. Qal 3).
Hitbp. Pf. 3 pl.sf. Dlbqsnn Is 24s; 2 mpl.
Dnbnsrin Lv2546Nu3354; Impf ^nsnn NU3413
Ez'47"; ^.nriNuss54; /«/• bn?nn Nu3218;
possess oneself of land (ace), Nu 33s4 3413(P)
Ez4713; rbm Nu3218(P); slaves Lv2546(P)
Is 142; abs., ref. to land Nu3354(P); all c. b
pers. (for whose benefit), exc. Nu32183413 Is 142.
Hiph. Pf. 1 s. "nbn? n Je 318 + 3 1. Pf. ; Impf
3 ms. b*$: Dts28; 7T0; Ez4618; 2 ms. sf. "3^30
Dt 3 1 ' + 5 1. Impf. ; Inf. cstr. b'nsn Is 4 98 Pr 821 ;
bnsn? Dt 32s (on form cf. Ew*238" K6ISU Ges
*a'k; rd. bnsna?); sf. i^nsn Dt 2116; Pt. b*n:o
Dt 1210; — 1. give as a possession : a. land of
Canaan (given by ' or his servants), ace. pers.
et rei, Dt i38 3s8 1 210 193 3 17 Jos i6 (all D), Je 318
1 214. b. various things, ace. pers. et rei,espec.
blessings, Zc812 1 S 28 Pr821; ace. rei Is 49s;
ace. pers. Dt328. 2. cause to inherit, give
as an inlieritance, c. ace. pers. et rei, Dt2i16;
ace. pers. + ;o rei, Ez 4618; ace. pers. Pr 13s2; ?
pers. i Ch 28s. Hoph. Pf. 1 s. vibron Jb 7s
made to possess, c. ace. rei, e.g. months of vanity.
[n 7T12] n.f. meaning unknown; only pi. in
phr. rf^rffln-!^ f 51 (title); most conj.=rrt;>n3
Vbbn^bn Jlvie; v. against this BaeElnlI1,who
thinks (cf. © xmip rijs KKi)povopov<rqt — njn3n"?N
[cf. 93], Jerome [Aq. Symm]pro hereditatibus=
rpnsrrPN) possibly designation of a melody.
II. /TO (Voi foil.; meaning unknown).
ti. hn\ n.m.2K3,16 torrent, torrent- valley,
wady (Ecclus 40'316; NH id., stream (rare);
% t6% Syr. JLJ, = BH ; As. nahlu = BH ;
LagBNuoAnm. thinks NtiXor may be from NeeX =
?n pronounced *?n3 ; on '3 in Sab. n.pr.loc,
v. HalB«'Mm,t"<1896>s0'U4); — abs. '3 Gn3224 + ,
r6n3 fi 244; cstr.-'na Gn 26" + ; c. n loc.Nu 34*;
so read also Ez 4719 48s8 (where MT r#TO ; v.
Thes); du. D&TJ Ez 47s, but rd. bntn @ % @ 33
Co Berthol ; pi! D^ Nu 2 14 + ; "bni Dt 87 + ;
sf. OVW Is349l — 1- torrent, of rushing water
in narrow channel Ju 5212121 4713 ^ 8310 (all of
I'^p , q.v.) ; mountain torrent Dt 921 (cf. Ex 3 220) ;
so Am 524 (sim. of righteousness) ; spits'? '3?
2Ch324(||ni3^P); nB^'JUBnj Is 34'; sim. of
tears La218; hyperb. I?^"'3 Mi67 torrents of oil,
cf.of honey and curd Jb*2017(|| niJ^S, Qnnj); fig.
h?^3 '3 2 S 22itorrents ofworthlessness(\\ *T|^9
mo),=^ 185; «lt?iiB' '3 sim. of glory of nations
Is'6612, fig. of invaders Je 47s (|| DJ?), or foes
^ 1 24* (^D?, v. supr.); 1 K 1746 (for drink-
ing), drying up in summer v7 {&?); all of
Elijah's stream JV1?, q.v.); for drinking also
|no', and (fig.) T31S '3 36"; Jb 61615 (P«j
D'i'nj ■ in sim.) ; of water bursting from rock
+ 7820 (*|p£ ||tw?), cf. 74" (+ I:??); fig. of
TO3PI "rtpp Pr 184 ($>33 '3 ; || tfjJBjj D?P); more
gen. = stream, brook, river (chiefly late) Is 1 iu
(divisions of river, ">nj), in desert 35" (|| D?P),
Je 31" (tre> "bjO), Ez 476-59b(all del. Co), v6M»
(rd. ?D|n, v. supr.), v12; containing fish, etc.
Lvii»10(||D»P,D'b:),Eci"; fig. of '" pn Is 3028
(WW '3), 3a33 (nnw '3).
2. Torrent-valley, wady, as stream-bed 1 S
1 740 Ne 21S Is 57s; with torrent flowing through
it, jrrK '3 Dt2i4-4«, D»p \bna jn« Dt87(||nrj|
nppaa DW1 nbnrw), cf. io7, 1 k 186 (|| *?$5
D^Bn), ^, Io410; abode of Elijah 1 K 1735 (cf.
v4"supr.); '3 "3lV Pr 3o17(cf. 1 K 1 74«) ; rfnan '3
636 Dm
Is 7" as home of bees; fertile, bbWX '3 Nu
,3«.»(B)j 'an >3N Ct6"; 'i'^lV poplars of the
wady Lv2340(H), Jb4o22; W^j '3 Is 157;
needing water Gn 2617 (T}| 'J), v19(J), cf. 2 K
31617; place for refuse, ruins, etc. 2 S 1 713; poet,
also as wild, remote ravine Jb 306, cf. "AXS
DOnSin 2224; place of child-sacrifice IS575;
burial-place Jb2i83('3 •,3r))._Nu246v. n. bfV.
Particular wadys designate localities : f'3"]K
Nu 2 114 (E), Dt 224-36-36 38121616 4« Jos 1 21-2-2 1 39-9
(all D), v1616 (P), 2 K io33; btyX Nu 32s1 (J),
Dti24; ->*B iS 309102'; 12 2S 24s; TJJ Nu
2i12(E), Dt2131314; P3! Gn3224(J), Dt237 3"
Jos 1 22 (all D); Jtrip 2 S 15s3 1 K 237 1513 1840
H3|7 Jos 168
(all P); p-iYC Ju 164; D* '3 Jo 418; '3
236612 2Ch 1516 2916 3014 Je3i
*7
D^ISO is SW. limit of Pal. (As. nahal [mat]
J/Msn,Dlp*r-3l0SchrOOTNu34'5)Nu345(P),Josi54
(D),"v47(P), iK8652K2472Ch78Is2712, + (om.
DnXD) Ez 4719 48^ (v. supr.); so rd. also poss.
Am 614 (v. rnnjj : usually identified with Wddy
el-Arlsh; on Wkl's different view, v. reff. sub
tarn? ad fin.); on identif. of ': J0S157 1911
(both P), 2 S 2330=iChii32, 2 Ch 2016 3314, v.
Comm.; O^ran W Nu 2115, v. 'tffc.
3. J/iner's shaft, '3 HB Jh 284.
til. [^n5] n. [m.] perh. palm-tree (Ar.
J^3, n. unit, il£j; v. Perles^'"*'1899'688),—
only pi. abs., Vt33 Dvn33 Nu 24s Zt'&« palm-trees,
which are stretched out, spread out (as to
foliage). So Perles'0-, who compares 7f13 UiJJS
Ecclus 5012°, ® i>s o-TfXf'xv (poivUwv.
tb^^bni n.pr.loc. ^—valley — or palm —
ofEl)-,— station of Isr. E. of Dead SeaNu 2 11919
(JE), poss. (if = valley) one of main tributaries
of Arnon, e.g. W. Wdle (v. Bliss PBF ,895- "•• 215).
t^Qbn^ adj. gent, (noun not found); —
Je 2924;Taiso v3132 (where van d. H. 'pW).
rhm v. n^H3.
t[Dnj] vb. Niph. be sorry, console
oneself, etc. (only in der. species) (NH Pi. com-
fort; Ph.in n.pr.Lzb322; $Pa.=NH, andderiv.;
Chr Pal Aram. Pa. id., Schwally Id,ot- M; Ar. lj?
breathe pantingly (of horse)) ; — Niph. Pf. On
Am 73+4 t.; DjTJ Je 2o16 + 2 t.; 1 s. '•PPPS
Gn67+8t.; 'Ijion? Zc 814; 2 mpl. Dppn? Ez
1422; /mp/ Dn^Ex 13" + 6 t.; D0i»l'Gn66
+ 6 t. ; -r 5 t. Impf.; Imv. Dnjn Ex 3212 f 9013;
/»/ Dnsn je 3 1 1S 1 S 1 s29; P<. on? Ju 2 1 15 + 3 1.;
DPI]
— 1. be sorry, moved to pity, have compassion,
for others, abs. Je 156; c. by f 90"; b« Ju 216;
b
Jt? 218.
2. be sorry, rue, suffer
grief, repent, of one's own doings, abs. Ex 1 317
(E), ^ 106" Je 20" Jo 21.4 Zc8"; pW? 1 S 152929;
DN»Jb426; 31B» Je4283i19 Jon39; Din Ez2414;
'3 xb, || yafco * 1 io4; c. ^ Am 73-6 Je 8" 1810;
nyin-^y for ill done to others Ex 321214(J), Je
188 Jo 213 Jon 310 42; njnn-bx 2 S 2416 = 1 Ch
2 1 15 (by), Je 2 631319 4 2 ,0; '3 Gn 6" (J), 1 S 1 511S5.
3. comfort oneself, be comforted ': abs.Gn3812(J)
f 773 Ez 3116; c. by 2S i339 Je3ils; njrm by,
concerning the evil Ez 1 4s2 32s'; nnK Gn 24"
(J). 4. comfort oneself ease oneself, by
taking vengeance c. }D Is I24; by 57s.
Piel Pf am Is 4913;+8 1. Pf. ; Impf. Dnj)
Jb 29=*; 3 mpL «qjj Jb 4211; |»nr Zc io2 +
1 3 1. Impf.; Imv. XOTO Is 4011 ; Inf. Dm Is 6 12;
sf. ton? Gn 3735+ 9 i Inf. ; P<. Dn?D La i2, pi.
D'OnjD yjf Qg^t + 1 1 1. Pt. — comfort, console, abs.
Gn 3736 (J), 1 Ch i93= 2 S io3; f 6921 Ec 4"
Zc io2 Na37 Lai16; c. ace. pers. Gn 5021 (E)
2S1224 iCh721 192 Jb2U 7132IM 2926 KU213
+ 234 7I21 II97682 ISI21 224 40U 51"""1 6lS
661;U3Ezi423 1654 Zci17 La213; ||-\?y ^86";
Dm Is 49"; bwls529; neb Je 3113; p rei
Gn529(J); by Je i6742»; bx 2 S io2=by 1 Ch
I92; bey "cnDtp Jb 162; b Droo px La I2-917-21.
PuaIP/.nDn3Is54il;/m^/:!inn3riIs6613;
be comforted, consoled.
Hithpa. Pf. 1 s. *M?3J!J) (for 'Jnri; but del.
Co) Ez 513; Impf. Droiv Dt 3 2s6 +2 t.; is.
Dnanx^iip62; 7w/.DmnnGn3785; P«.Drono
Gn 2742 — 1. be sorry, have compassion VlDST/y
upon, his servants Dt 32M = ^ 1 35". 2. rwe,
repen* o/, ||3'3, Nu 2319 (poem). 3. comfort
oneself be comforted, abs. Gn 37s5 (J), \^ 11952.
4. ease oneself, by taking vengeance Ez 513 (?);
c. b pers. Gn 27* (JE) : cf. Qal 4.
TOPO n.pr.m. (comfort), a chieftain of
Judah I Ch 419; © Nax*0, A NaX^, ©L Naov/i.
tnnb n.m. sorrow, repentance, Ho 13"
T 31P13 n. pr. m. (comfort) the prophet
Nahum, Na 1 ', @ Naou/i.
T D^ni n.pr.m. (comfort) a returned exile
Ne 77 © Naovp=Dinn Ezr 2s.
t[Din3] n.m. 1. comfort, pi. BIRJJ IS5718
637 -vma
Zc i13. 2. compassion, sf. •gWJ Ho 1 18 (We
rds. "on-i).
tnV3n3 n.pr.m. (Yah comforts, @ N«-
/imr (-ou), etc.; — n.pr. (l).TOm on Isr. scarab
in BM, Cl-Gann,Ajl883'TC'-""'15SNo-42);— 1. the
son of Hachaliah, governor of Judah under
Artaxerxes Longimanus Ne il 89 10s 122647.
2. ruler of half the district of Bethzur Ne 316.
3. one of twelve heads of people who returned
with Zerubbabel Ezr 22= Ne 7'.
T "'MTO n.pr.m. (compassionate) a returned
exile Ne 77; © N«/iiov (gen.).
t[nnn3] n.f. comfort, sf. <&ffl V11960
Jb6">.
TDn2Q n.pr.m. (comforter), king of
Northern Israel, 2 K 1 j**"*"" ; © m™¥.
t^lTOri] n.m. *94,19 consolation, only in
pi. (usually abstr. and intensive) DWnjFI Je
167; sf. T9,n?ii|V'9419; n,9^ Is66"; ntanjn
Jbi5n; D^ntoran2i2.
tnQTCn n.pr.m. (?LagBS126f- thinks f.)
parent of Seraiah, a Hebr. captain, after fall
of Jerus. Je 40"= 2 K 25s3 (Laglc- conj. nnnDn,
Egyptian name).
13113 v. yn?X p. 50 b supr.
f [l^nj] vb. urge (i), whence (si vera 1.); —
Qal Pt. pass, (active Pt. in u, ace. to BaNB175),
pnj Ijbsn -Q?l 1 S 219 the king's business was
urgent (© Kara airovbrjv, A Kar aait (vhov). (TheS
cp. Ar. iSmJ ursit instititque rogando [Kam
Frey]); text dub.; HPS fix? (from px), >v\n.
"IF! 2 (prob. onomatop. V of foil.; cf. As.
nahtru, nostril; Ar. j±j snort, ^j nostril;
Eth. "Vh&i snort; Syr. J*t id., )1*Zj nostril;
% Wftft id.; also NH Pi snort).— "iro Je6^
etc., v. I. vtn.
t [in3] n.[m.] a snorting ; sf. nnj Jb 3920
(of horse).
t[mn3] n.f. id.;— cstr. VD1D nnn? Je816.
T"Yiri3 n.pr.m. (connexion with -/ ob-
scure);—!, father of Terah Gn 1 122-23-2425 (all
P), 1 Ch i26. 2. son of "Terah and brother
of Abr. Gn ii2627 (P), v2929 2 220-25 2415-24-47 cf.
29' (all J), Jos 242(E); '3 i"? Gn2410(J);
'3 fl'bs 3iS3(E).— © always Na*^.
•wn
638
meto
' ["VPTj] n.[m.] nostril (appar. fr. above
V , and not connected with Ar. Z^J> stab camel
in wind-pipe, etc., Aram. TjJJ kill by stabbing
in nose or throat, cf. NH 10J perforate, kill by
stabbing, so that "WJj would = perforation, and
iro snort wd. be denom.) ; — only du. sf. VVrBD
)fy Kg Jb 4 1 12 (of crocodile).
T"Hn2 n.pr.m. one of David's heroes, 2 S
23s7; ©IVXap*, @L ApaM.;= + nn3 iChu89;
® Nax<op, A Naapai, ©L Noapai.
I. IC'rU (appar. onomatop. v'of foil. =/«'««,
soThesBauSemB«1-1-287al.).
fi. ©TO n.m.Gn!U serpent (NH «&; Ar.
(jil^. serpent, vijyer (Lane406 anything hunted)
is cp. by LagM'-2S0:K'50'188 Ba*848, but improb.;
Ar. lJ^S v. sub [K'nj] infr.; on formation cf.
LagBN50);— abs./jAm5,9+;c8tr.Cn?]Sru2i» +
2t.; pi. D^m Nu2i6 Je817;— 1. serpent : a.
as biting, Am519 Ec io8, in spite of charm (t^np)
v" [cf. Ecclus 1213], Je817 (-i-D^ySS; fig. of
enemies); so D'Enbn D't'nan Nu 21 '(deadly ;
JE; cf. Jacob*""-'1"01"-"-10*), and sg. v9, also
(coll.) v7, cf. nUr '> Dt 815 ( + anpy); fj fig. 0f
oppressor, ^OiPO T^ i'")?' VSX NX? BTIJ B^ftte
IS1429; fig.of DanGn4917(poemin J; || fbBB>);
'3 npn ^585(sim. of perniciousness of ungodly),
cf.': 1404; sim. of effect of wine Pr2232(||,3Vss).
b. rod becomes': Ex 4' (J), cf. 715(E); '3 Jfyj
■flJT ^J| Pr 3019. c. '3 (appar.) as hissing Je 46s2
(in sim., cf. Gie) ; as eating dust Is 65s5 cf.
Mi 717 (in sim.; v. also Gn 314). d. as crafty
tempter Gn 3>-2-4->3». 2. nt?ra(n) '3, bronze
image of serpent Nu 2199 2 K 184 (cf. (RETO).
3. mythol. D"13 '3 Jb 26" fleeing serpent, of
eclipse-dragon (cf. frni> 36); also . . . 013 '3 \mb
Jin?j3j> '3 in^pIs2 7'(syrnbol. of world-powers);
'3 of sea-monster Am a3. — '3 c. vb. 'SJBO Wte Nu
21'+ 8 t. On supernat. character of serpents
in Arab, belief v. NoZelt*':hr'mrV!'1''<!rp,,choU<1860)'412~416
JJgKlttihtplOT; Bern. I. 421 f.. 2d ed. 442 ^ye6kizzenill.l47;Arab. Held.
2. 152 f. JacobAr,b- Dl<*<- lv-5
fn. UTO n.pr.m. 1. king of Ammon 1 S
ii11-2 1212 2S io2 iCh 1912; perh.also 2S 1727;
© Haas. 2. father of Abigail and Zeruiah
2 S 17s, si vera ].: © Naar, but ©L Uo-crai (cf.
iCh 216); WeG"ch-2OTA""'1 Lbhr defend pro;
dub. We8"HPS. 3. giving name to a city,
'3 "VJ 1 Ch 41S, © n6\c <os Naat ; ©L Hpvaac.
tpCJni n.pr.m. son of Aminadab.of Judah,
brother-in-law of Aaron Ex 623 Nu i7 23 71217
IO14 (all P), EU420-20 lCh210-». © Naa<r<™,
(DHM2»Q»™"<u»»>-15cp. Sab. tribal name pru).
fll. [l^Mj] vb. only Pi. frractise divina-
tion, divine, observe signs (denom. from EJnj ace.
to NoZeiuchr' ' volkerp*)rcho1' ' (1S60)' 41S Bau8<!"nB,!KI-2s7 Las
BNi88GerDerv.rb.D.nMn.2«. otberwise We™""""'"
MeChr«.TK».«. BaK848 (aggt him v_ g^hl* Aprils,
i3M, 235^ . cijjef difliculty is that Aram., which has
8*0?, has no On;, cf. KSJPhx"115;— NH Qal Pt.
tfrfo, and Pi.; Aram. Pa. BTI3, ^ s.\\=divine,
learn by omens; perh. cp. also Ar. J~s>S be
unlucky Lane2775 cf. Me1-0.);— Pf. 3 ms.E'nil
2K216 2Ch336; 1 s.-nfro GU3027; Imp/.
tfrW Gn44515; 3 mpl. WfrjJ} 1 K 20s3, W^JI 2 K
1717'; 2 mpl. ie>n:ri Lv 192'; Inf. abs. hm 1 K
2033; Pt.Vnyo Dt'i810(cf.esp. US"""-'"-113*);—
1. practise divination Gn 44s (J ; by means of
cup, i.e. by hydromancy), with implied power
to learn secret things v16; condemned by proph.
writer 2 K 216 = 2 Ch 33" ( + 3iK n'E>J)1 Jjfr
tfifrft), 2 K 1717 (|| DVSDj? WD£1); forbidden
in Dand H: Dt 1 810( + W3W Btt^ Dn?Dj5 DDp),
Lvi926(H; |03top). 2. o&serw «/te signs
or omens Gn 3027 (J); so prob. WJJJ 1 K 2033
now the men were observing the signs.
T©n2 n.[m.] divination, enchantment.
only abs. 'i Nu23B(JE; || DDJ3), and pi. abs.
DTD3 Nu 241 (JE), both in story of Balaam.
III. tiTTJ (■/of foil., meaning unknown).
1. ritt?n3 n.m. 1K7« (cf. Albrecht2^"1 <1896>-
: 137 v
m; f. 1 Ch 188) copper, bronze (NH = BH; Ph.
DCra; Palm. KBTD Lzb322; Syr. )Hj, %«&&,
Ar. J.UJ, Eth. TAft: (so also OEth. DHM
Eplgr. Ik-nkm. aus Abes».(1894),62\ . ^^J^J *»• U.Eur. 127 gj+gg
Egypt. teh(lt)ost, copper ( = *tenhost), as loan-wd.
fr. ntJ-rU + fem. art.);— 'j abs. Gn4S2 + ; cstr.
EX3829; sf.^nji La37, ijfl^rg EZ1636, nn^m
2411, DTi^ra 2K 25,3+2 t.; du. DWm Juio"21
+ 6t.; — 1. copper, as ore Dt89, cf. Zc 68;
worked by artificer Gn422(J) i K 71414 2 Ch
2412; material — doubtless hardened with alloy,
prob. tin, making bronze, cf. NowArchl243 Benz
Arch-214 — of armour 1S17'6 1K1427, uten-
sils 2K 2514=Je5218, Lv621Nui74 + veryoft,
altar 2 K 161415 ExsS31^39, etc., and other
objects Nu 2 19-9 (JE), 2 K 1 84 1 K 413 716ft + ,
esp. in description of tabernacle and temple ;
cast 1 K 714; polished enbo v4S, prio 2 Ch 4"
(cf. Lv621); and shining 3rm> EzrS27. On
tiftrc
639
»yi? '3 Ez i7 Dn io6 v. \h\>; '3 as spoil of war
2 S 88 2 K 2513= Je 5217M etc. +2. fetters
of copper or bronze, usu. du. Ju i62' 2 S 3s4
2 K 257=Je 39r 5211 2 Ch 36", also 33"; sg.
only La 3' (fig. of oppression). 3. as less in
value than gold but more than wood Is 601717;
fig. of worthless people Je 6s8 ( + -'J"]?), id. (as
dross of silver) Ez 2218 ( + ^1?, br]3, tt$&).
— On Ez 1636 v. IV. BTU. 4. fig. of pitiless
sky Dt 2823.
tSJWIJ adj. of bronze;— '3 ^V?"0* Jb 612
or is my flesh of bronze f fig. for strong, enduring
(II *m; cf-4°18)-
tnCTlTO and (Lv2619 Jb4o18) HtfTU n.f.
copper, bronze (only poet.; cf.i.nBTO); — 'j alw.
abs.; — 1. copper produced from ore by melting
Jb 282. 2. copper, doubtless hardened with
alloy, =^bronze, as material of bow 2S2235=
V--I835, Jb 2024; gates Is 45s; fig. of strength
Jb 4018 (bones of hippopotamus), cf. 4119, Mi 413
(hoofs of Zion) ; of obstinate brow Is 48* (|| T5
1B1V 'n^)» unproductive earth Lv 26".
t NDUJni n.pr.f. mother of king Jehoiakin
2 K 24s; ® Nf<r0u, A Naurda, ®L N«<r0ai/.
T|riU)n3 n.pr. given to bronze serpent
2K184 prob. = bronze-god (so Thes, v. also
Bau8em.Bel.I.288; cf fgfy pfU y4 Nu 2I99\._
chief arg. ag. this are vocalization of© Nt<7#aX«,
A©L N((()ordav, and comparat. unimportance
of material of wh. image was made ; others
think of B'ro serpent (No ZM0 * (1888)' m |n + B>ro,
Klo*4 10°- in' + e>ro) ; LagBN 188- ** thinks loan-wd.
IV. iCnj (poss. \/of foil., si vera 1.; but
precise meaning uncertain; GeiCr"chr",39:! cp. Ar.
fJL^j [=goad, prick; u-Li^ a certain piece
of perforated wood (Frey)], NH nB>nj [bottom
of vessel, Levy 5rawB1"-374]).
fii. [mfn] n.[f.]atT|«f>rgEB 1636 where
context (||nJ"!y) favours mng. lust, harlotry, or
specif, sens, obscoen. ((5o [citing Ki Ea] Ber-
thol, v. also Da); text perh. crpt. (cf. Nii2"0*1
0886). 7»). Sm prop ^nuin, so appar. Toy""';
Or W?.
t [T\T\ y\ vb. (Aram, and poet.) go down,
descend (Aram, nro, fcJL> ; Palm, nru Lzb323);
^Qai Tmpf 3 ms. Hn; je 2 1 ,3; 3 fs. nnn pr 1 <j »
On?W ^383; 3 mp1- w!?- Jb 2113 (forms lljg,
■lfin; v. also nnn); — 1. </o doivn, descend, to
into She'61 Jb2i13.
attack Je 2i13; into She'61 Jb 21". 2. fig.
descend in chastisement ^ 38s (hand of '' ; 1 1 Niph.
v. infr.); sq. 3 descend into i.e. make impression
on, Pr 1710 (of reproof). Niph. Pf 3 mpl.
Wn3 Sq. 3 = penetrate ^ 3S3, (of arrows of '').
Pi. Pf 3 ms. consec. firm 2 S 223S (v. Ges'148,7);
= 3 fs. nn_™ ^is36; /m/. abs. nro ^65";—
cawse to descend = press down, ace. to most, in
'nsn] nfNnj npp '^ 2 s 22s5 = -f i s35 so </<a< my
arms press down, stretch, a bow of bronze, but
dub.; Bu conj. Hiph. nH£; HPS T\fh and
makes my arms a bow of bronze; of pressing
down, smoothing out, furrows of land ty 65".
Hiph. Imv. nnjn J0 4" thither bring down thy
heroes, '•> ! (on form cf. Gesi64R-3 Kb13'4').
<
f 11. nriw n. [m.] descent; — only cstr., of '''s
arm in judgment Is 3030. — 1. nrrj v. sub 1113.
t[nn2] adj. descending; — mpl. D'firo
(on form cf. Kb"81), 2 K 69 (to battle); but rd.
prob. with Th Klo Benz after ® CSTO hidden.
fin. Jiro n.pr.m. 1. son of Reuel, grand-
son of Esau Gn 361317 (P ; ® Na^o/i, ^aXod,
®L Nax«9), I Ch I37 (© NaXet, A ®L Na^cd).
2. grandson of.Elkanah 1 Ch 6", ® Kmvad,
©L Naa6 ;— prob. crpt. for nta v19, or Vm 1 S 1 '
(v. these words and Wed,g,n1-'" [who prop, nnn
for nru], Dr1 3 1 7). 3. an overseer, Hezekiah's
time 2 Ch 3113, © Mat6, A fiae6, ®L Naatf.
lIUJ vb. stretch out, spread out, ex-
T T 215
tend, incline, bend (NH id., incline, spread
tent, etc.; Ar. «isj, Lkj stretch out\; — Qall;.
Pf. 3 ms.': Gn33I9 + ; 3 fs. FIT!?} Nu22M; 2 ms.
JTIpJ Ex 15'2; 3 pl.1CM ^ 2 142 Is 45", V$] ^ 732
Qr, etc.; Impf. Rf* Jb 1529, juss. 0* Zp 21S;
DJJ Gn 12%+, "BJ! ^t11 2fi27 1 Ch 15'; 3 fs. ntsn
Jb3i7, DP11 Nu 2223+2 t,; 2 ms. juss. tin pr
4527; 3 mpl. its'l 1 S 83; 1 pi. n»D Nu 2017 2122;
/mi). HO? Ex 8' + ; Inf. cstr. nitM Ju i98 + 4 t.,
nb3 Ex 23s; sf. »rib3 Ex 75, intoj f io9a; P«.
ac<! nCJ Jeio^+et., nO*0 Ez 25"+ 3 t.; sf.
nn'Lliu'ls42s; pass. "IBJ ^ 62"+ 2 t., + ^ 7tf
(v. infr.); fs. rPttM Is 5^+24 t.; pi. ni'CJ Is 316
Qr (Ktmit33) : — 1. a. stretch out, extend, hand,
rod, usu. c. ace. + ?i? of direction Ex g*™3
(all E), V9 14'
(all P), abs.
Jos 819 (JE), Ex 8'2 (P); c. 3 of dart or rod
-b<* pT?3 '3 Jos 81818 (JE), -^5? ^P3 »|T ':
Ex 8' (P), cf. v2 and fy om.) v13 (allP), Jos 8s6
(JE); fig. of hostility to God "^ VlJ ': Jb 1 5=5;
rro:
640
mw
et.p. of God stretching out his hand over (?5>),
oft. with idea of against, i.e. in judgment, Is 5"6
23" Zp i4 2" Ez 6,4+ 7 t. Ez, Ex f (P); c. "S«
against Je 5125, cf. sword Ez 3028; abs. Ex 1512
(song); pt. pass. }^1| 'J Is 316 outstretched of
neck; oft. HJ1D3 yil] arm stretclied out (of '*) to
deliver, Dt 4s4 + 14 1. (v. t"\) ; '3 JftlflJ Je 3221;
'3 T, to oppose, Je 215; mo) Yv Tty in judg-
ment, Is525(||i3«3B'^),so91116-!!0lo4(all \\id.),
cf. 1427; "i>5? '"nofrt l»n v26; ♦*£ W?j Pr i24 (of
wisdom's appeal; ||VltOi3). b. stretch line
and plummet, c. 75?, 2 K 2I1S (subj. \ fig. of
destruction), cf. Is 34" La 28; line, of artisan's
measurements (abs.) Is 4413, and (c. ?$?) Jb 38s.
c. = offer, only T^V n?3 *HJ "^ iCh2i10
<Are« things do I offer unto thee (so rd. prob.
also || 2 S 2412, v. bai).
2. Spread out, i.e. ;ntcA, tent Gn 128 2625
35" (all J), 3319 (E), Ju 411, cf. Je 4310; fig. of
establishing people Je io20; of sacred tentEx337
(JE), 2 S 617= i Ch I61, 1 Ch 151 2 Ch i4; obj.
heavens (spread out by '< as tent) Je io12+ 9 t.,
cf. Jb 267; obj. likeness of firmament in Ezek.'s
vision Ez i22.
3. Bend, turn, incline: a. intrans., of
wady Nu 2115 (JE; c. p); turn aside, of
Balaam's ass 22s3 (^^519), v33 (^fO), cf. v33
C???); c. adv. ace. 2226, so of Isr. 2017, and
(c. vSyt?) v21; c. 3 into, 2122; of individ. 2 S 219
(^ TG$), v21 fy), Je 148 (c. inf.); cf. Gn 381
("•if), v16 ( v*?) ; fig. of deviating from path of
loyalty 1 K 2*> (c. nnK), cf. Ju 9s (of heart), or
of righteousness Ex 23s [yet on text cf. Bu
zaw»uiwi).ii3 Ry-noc.^ i S 83 (all c. T>nK); c. ft?
Jb3i7 V'4419, cf. Pr45 and (c. adv. ace.) v27;
'* DV» 1 K 1 19 (of heart), cf. + 1 ia'uw; incline,
of heart, c. |> 1 S 147 (rd. -103 ^ or flBi 6
Th We Dr Klo Bu HPS Lohr); decline, of
shadow on dial 2 K 2010 (fll^n, opp. nfaNj 311?),
fig. of failing life ^r 10212 10923; of day Ju 198
+ v9 (txt. emend., v. GFM); bend down, H$ "f!
Jb 1 S29, H?? "^^ 1 7" (both dub., v. Coram.) ;
appar. nba B'l Ju 1630 and /je bowed urith all
his »ni^A.« (after n'apjl, ^DBJI ; al. stretched him-
self, i.e. yave a thrust, Be GFM, but vb. less
oft. intrans. in this sense); of '♦, vN Bjl ^40'
ana* Ae inclined unto me, — ntpnpBn Bfll is rd.
1 S 42 by © Dr Klo Bu, cf. 0©}. b. less oft.
trans. ,6end,oow, «>3i?p iDac* B»1 Gn4916 (Issachar
under fig. of ass); ^DJ "VjJ ^ 624 (sim. of fate
of wicked; || rwnn "n3); here belongs also
prob. "bl W> t35?0? *?$ ^73* (Kt) and I was
almost prostrated as to my feet (i.e. by stumbling;
Qr VB3 Pf. 3 mpl. but needless, cf. 01 Bae ;
|| : nw K&f fm); 'ap '3 fnf 7 A<we m-
clined my heart (c. inf.); of '\ "TS3 DW 0*1
2 S 2 210=^ i810; also fig., ^oW o«<, extend
unto, of '», obj. nDPI Gn 3921 (J), tibti, etc.,
Is 6612 (both c. _^)'; of men njn ^, 2I" (^>).
<
I Niph. be stretched out; — Pf. 3 mpl. ^BJ
Nu 246 (JE ; cf. 11. ^03); Impf. 3 ms. "£ n$fl
Zc 1 16 (of measuring line, for building) ; stretch
themselves out, i. e. grow long, 3 mpl. ^03) Je 64
(of shadows, || Divinje).
Hiph.75 Pf nen Ezr 7s8 * 1 162, sf. *T$nj
3 fs. sf. wan Pr 721; 1 s. wen pr 51S; 3 Pl. ttn
Am 512+ 8 1.; 2 mpl. Drmri Je 254 35ls; Impf.
Hip. Is 313, &\ 2 S 915 Ezr 99; 2 ms. nan Ex 23s
+ 3 t., juss. Bn f 27» 1414; 1 s. HBN Je612^495,
BK Jb23", Btf] Ho 114, but rd.'perh. BK1 (cf.
Now) as Je 156; etc.; Imv. ntsn 2 K I916+ 7 t.,
tDHf i7« + 5t. •fV'Pr; fs. ,'BnGn24,4V'4511;
mpl. WfJ Jos 2423 + 3 1.; 2w/. cs«r. niisnp Is io8
+ 4 t., n'tsnp EX232; sf. nnitsnp NU2223; P«.
nap Dt 27'19; mpl. D'BID ^ 1255, cstr. 'ft
Mai 36; — 1. rarely stretch out (as Qal 1), hand
Is 3 13 (of "> in hostility), c. ^ Je 612 156.
2. rarely spread out cloth on (?£) rock 2 S 2 110;
as Qal 2 : tent 1 612 ( + ? pers.), tent-curtains
(fig. of growth) Is 542. 3. usu. turn, incline,
c. ace, in many senses : a. lit. turn ass into
(ace.) road Nu 2 223 ( JE) ; take aside 2 S 3s7 (ace.
pers. +"-'*?), 6,0(acc. rei + acc.=to)=i Ch 1313
(•'?)> incline, turn jar of water Gn 24" (J;
to give drink) ; intrans. only "/J? 'B! Am 28 on
garments taken in pledge they recline, and
nlx",3'? ^L1 Is 3011 turn aside, out of tlie path
(i.e. do not interfere with us; HTJTTP TJ).
b. fig., Eni^fe? B'tpPL1 ^ 1255 those turning
aside their crooked (ways), i.e. making their
ways crooked ; cf. (neg.) Jb 2311. . c. turn,
= influence, heart 2 S 1915; turn (away) heart
(cause to apostatize) 1K1 124 (c.,"!DX), v3 (abs.);
3? subj., c. ace. pers. Is 4420 cf. Jb 3618 (ace.
pers.) ; of persuasion, c. ace. pers. Pr 721
(Ipsn^Fl). d, incline one's own heart unto
(??) God and his commands, Jos 24s3 (E), cf.
Pr 22 (?) ; subj. \ 1 K 858 V. 1 1 936, c. "Tf Pr 2 11;
neg. (c. ?) V' 1 4 14. «• esp. incline the ear,
of men (in obedience to God), usu. ||VOE>: abs.
nw
641
PIBO
Je724+6t. Je (all neg.), bo 254 44' ( + inf.),
Is 553; to inspired teacher Pr 420 (|| S^pn), 5'
(|| id.) v'3 (all c. b), 2217 ^45" 781 (|| hi%?) ;
to receive revelation V' 406; of God, listening to
men, sts. ||J»B>: 2 K i916 = Is 3717, Dn 918, c. b
f 176; also (c. "bx) 313 712 1023, c. b 883 1162,
abs. 86'; once vb'tj ONI Hon'anrf/ itsed <o
incline etc. (either rare intrans., or obj. om.,
e.g. "?W; rd. perh. ONI (BW ?) aw^ / t?ic?i««d,
after nVMl). f. bend ^^ heavens, of '1 (cf.
Qal3b), yjfi44i;=hold out, extend unto (from
above, b$?) Ezr 728 99 (obj. IDn). g. thrust aside,
esp. c. ace. BB trp, 0f perverting or wresting
justice: Ex 23s (E), 1 S 83 Dt 16" 2417 2719
Las35, cf. Am 27; BB^p nirnx nionb Pr 1723;
also c. ace. pers. 0,b''] Hp nionb Is io2 Am 512
Is 2921 Mai 35, r\-yrg d^3K «< Jb 244, nionb
BBE>B3 pnx pr l8«; here belongs prob. nonb
EX232 (E; abs.), perh. ins. CSPO (cf. BuZA*
il. (1891), 113 T>_T«dloc.\ ' x, -i„ J » /.
■Ky ). lx. thrust away, of »,
1j?B WP "P"^ ^27'; cf. ."i^nen uypb^
Je525 your iniquities have thrust away (de-
prived you of) these (harvests).
fills': J0S2116, nWVi (so Baer) 1556 n.pr.
loc. town in Judah (1555 © \Tav, A@L l€rra,
2 116 © Taw, ©L Itrra).
TntSO, PlED adv. downwards (from
[CO] for [HOD] a place of declension (cf. HDJ,
3 a), with n_ /oc.; Ol222" Kb"260: cf. the opp.
nflQ, sub nby):_l. alone, Dt2843 and thou
shalt descend HBO HBO downwards, downwards,
i.e. lower and lower, Pr 1524 'O biKE>p "UD JJfpb.
2. nppb : a. downwards Dt 2813 'ob PMlp xbl,
Is3731 = 2Ki930 'ob enfe? (cf. Ph CIS11-2'"'-
byob 1B1 Cob Eht5> Db p bx let them not have
root downwards, or fruit upwards), Je 31s7 Ec
321 2CI13230; Ezr 913 uftjg nppb robin nnx '3
either (Be) hast kept back, downward, part of
our iniquity (prevented it from appearing, and
being counted against us), or, held us (Ges),
or thy anger (Ke), back, below (cf. byp nbypb
above, 2 Ch 34*) our iniq. (punished us less than
our iniq. deserved). b. nopbl, (a) of space,
and downwards, Ez i27 'bl Vjnp HN-ippi, 82;
(6) of age, and under, 1 Ch 1 7s3 BHtt [3pb
'bl ru«>. 3. ncobp beneath (v. fD 9 a : opp.
nbypbp above), Ex 26" =36*', 27s =384,
282r=39a>.
n^D2tj n.m.El4-" (f. Mi 69 ace. to MT, but
dub., v. infr.) 1. staff, rod, shaft. 2. branch.
3. tribe (Ecclus 482 staff, 456:a tribe);— abs. "o
Gn 38"+ ; cstr. HBO Ex 4" + j sf. 19° Gn 3818
4 5 1., \cp Ex 81, ^nopis io"+iot.; pl.niap
1 K8' + , etc.; sf. DniBO EX712 Nu 1721; also
VBO Hb 314 (but rd. T?P, or— Gr— I'nCD) ;—
1. (cf. bj30, B3E>) «tejf of traveller Gn381826
(J); in gen. Is ro16(sim.; ||C3B>); from staff as
support comes fig. Dnb/flBD staff of bread (food
supply) Ez 416 516 14>3 Lv 2626 + 10516; of staff
or rod, Moses as shepherd Ex 4" 715 (J), 417
7172» 9* io13 175 (all E); cf.also Is io26; Ex 14"
Nu 20*-911 (all P) ; called D^ftn '0 Ex 420 17'
(both E),becauseofmiraculouspower connected
with it; cf. mirac. rod of Aaron 79101219 811213
(all P), and of Egyptian magicians 71212 (P);
cf. Aaron's rod that budded Nu if****" (cf
ES8em.,.i8oiM.d.W). can.ied eyen by warr.or
1 S 142743; b& nop Is 93 i.e. rod that strikes
his shoulder, task-master's rod (||13 btin B3B>),
cf. io5 and v24 146 (||C3^), all fig. of oppression ';
ITJPW nop 3032 appointed rod (of punishment);
cf. 'o Ez 710 " (but text obscure, Co— q.v.—
sceptre), also Mi 69 ace. to MT, but v. sub 3 ;
used in beating out (C3n) fennel Is 2 827; staff
as badge of leader or ruler TJTnpp Je4817
(||bgp),cf.^iio2;soNui717-'7-l7'7+iot.Nui7;
appar. shafts, i.e. arrows or spears, Hb 3914(cf.
Now Da GASm). f2. branch of vine Ez
I911.12.!4.H 3 tribg(l83t:)) orig company
led by chief with staff: specif, of tribes of Isr.
in both sg. and pi., 1 K 714 8' = 2 Ch 52, Ex 3 12
+ 5t. Ex; LV24"; Nui4+89t. Nu; Jos 71
+ 56t.Jos(allP); iCh 645+ 21 1. 1 Ch6, 1231;
prob. also Mi 69 (vocative; so © We Now
GASm).— Cf. 03e>, and on relation of these two
words for tribe in Hebr. usage Drjrii-n.ae82),:asf.
TntflTp n.f. eoueh, bed (place of reclining ;
DniCO Ecclus 4 86);— abs. nop Am3B+i4t.;
cstr. nop 2 K 421 ; sf. ^OD f 67, ^nop Ex 7s8,
fr>pp2S47+6t.;pl.niopabs. 2Ki"i22 Ch22n,
cstr. Am 64 Est I6;— couch, bed, common article
of furniture 2 K 410, cf. v2132 1 K 1 7", for repose,
esp. at night, or in illness Gn 4 731 ( J ; 'OH B>SO)
cf. 482(J), 49"(P). f67 Pr 2614 2 Ch 2425 (prob.)!
and for sitting, or reclining by day 1 S 28°
1 K214; '0nSSAm312; seat of King Solomon
Ct 37; in bed-chamber (33C>p Tin) Ex 728(J), 2 S
47; sts. portable 1 S 1916 cf. v1'''10, hence ='bier
t t
nan
642
2 S 3" ; sts. high 2 K 1 *-'M {Of rfy, opp. |9 TV) ;
sts. costly, (with frames) of ivory Am 64; for
reclining at feasts, made of gold and silver
Est i6; cf. fTJiaa 'D Ez 2341 glorious couch/ TTTJ
nitsen a K 11*= a Ch 22" (v. Tin).— Cf. also
33^ (330), feny.
T [ntSp] n.f. spreading, outspreading; —
only pi. cstr. VB33 nitSD Is 8s </je outspread-
ing of his wings (cf/'Gess"7-7»K6ll-I-1M'399),
fig. of invading Assyrian army.
' ntSTp n.[m.] that which is perverted,
perverted justice (see •\/Hiph. 3 g) ; — only
'D n«i)D Tj?n Ez 99 (as above Ke Sm Da Berthol
Toy RV > j>erverseness AV) >Co DDH (as 7a).
t/pj vb. lift, bear (rare synon. of l^J;
BAram. X pP? Z//J/ hence specif., Syr. '^.j
sustulit (aquam), further, be heavy ; also bor-
rowed and denom. forms in Ar. and NH, cf.
Fra" ') ;— Qal Pf. 3 ms. ') La 3s8; Impf. 3 ms.
fa. Is 4015; Pt. act. bah 2 S 24™;— lift, c. ace.
Is 4013 (fig. subj. '*); Zt/t over thee (?y) i.e. offer
2 S 2412, but rd. nnia (as || 1 Ch 2 110) We Bu
HPS ; lift (and lay) upon (?S) La 3s8. Pi.
impf. sf. D.?t?3^ Is 63' and he bare them, fig. of
'1 bearing his people (|| ON|W).
T7CDJ n.[m.] burden, weight; — 'j cstr.,
of sand, Pr 27* (||TJ3).
t [^3] adj. laden, only pi. cstr. *|M £»B$
Zp 1" those laden with silver.
tj/tOJ vb. plant (NH id., and deriv.; cf.
Sab. nyU3 pavilion [? as planted, established]
DHMz"Gl"Tll-aaB)-337-349);— Qal Pf. 3 ms. Nu
246 + , 2 ms.nyt?? Dt6u, sf. 3mpl.D?llBJ Je 122;
1 s. TiypJ Je 454+ 2 t., WVBJI Je 42'° Ec 2s, sf.
!|*(jf©3 Je 221, Vn?BM consec. '2 S 7'° = 1iTri?B31
iChi'79, trnyBM consec. Am 9"+ 2 k, etc!;
Impf. 3 ms. "hi Dn if5, JJftS Gn 2s + 2 t., sf.
,r>??!l Is 52; 2 ms. yon Dt i6!1+ 2 t., sf. 3 fs.
nyprn ,/, 8o9; sf. 3 mpL tojfern Ex 1517, B^ffl
^443, etc.; 7mu. WBJ Je 29s + 3 t.; /«/. 8*$
Is 51" Je i8», yiD?b= Je i10 3128, nj?pb Ec32;
Pt. act. yCSii Je 1117, l?pb -^ 94' (shewing orig.
a ace. to Lag8*84); pi. EPypi Je 316; ;;a«*.
jnt33 Ec 32, pi. D^O? Ec 12";— 1. ;>Zam«, c. ace.
of tree or vine NU246 (JE; subj. '"'), Gn 2133
(J), Lv 190 (H), Is 44" * 10616 (subj. *»), Ec 2*
also (fig. of people) Je 221 n17 i^8o916; c. ace.
IJB3
of vineyard Gn 920 (J), Am 5" 914 2 K I9M =
Is 3730 Zp i13 Dt 206 283039 Je 31"5 357 Ez 2826
IS6521 Pr3i" 1//10737 Ec 24; olive trees and
vineyards Dt 611 Jos 2413(D) ; garden Gn 28 ('<),
Je 29528; so c. ace. flP| IT}?* Dt 1621; VPfl ')
D^DVJ Is 17 "> (fig. of idolatry) ;'abs. (lit.) Is'6522
Ec 322 (opp. ~$y) ; c. 2 ace. Is 5" (plant vineyard
with vine). 2. plant, fig. = establish, usu.
of establishing people, c. ace. 2 S i710= 1CI1179
Am 915 (opp. BTI3), Ez 36S6 Ex j^w (song), esp.
Je 24s 32" (3 loc), 4210 (opp. eri}), 4510 («PP-
id.), \^443(allof establishinglsr.); of establish-
ing wicked Je 122; abs. of establishing people
Je 1 10 1 89 3 128; more \\t., establish heavens Is 5 1 16
(|| Hv ",D^); J*»«iAfix (late use) tents Dn 1 I45;
D'JftDJ ninp'^p Ec 12" nails planted, i.e. fixed
in; even }TK '3 ^ 94s A« that planted the ear.
Miph. Pf. 3 pL W»3 IS4024 be planted, fig.,=
be established.
t [Ve5] n. [m.] plantation, planting,
plant;— abs. VQ1 Jbi49; cstr. yp? Is57; sf.
•I!;03 Is 17''; pi. cstr. *}?OJ Is 1710;— 1. pZawta-
«t'ora IS57 (fig. of Judah, planted by '*); 1710
(fig. of idolatry), so 2. act of planting Is 17'1.
3. plant Jb 149 (in sim.).
tn^QD n.pr.loc. 1 Ch 423, © Afa^,
A Aract/i, © L Erafi/i.
t[^B>3] n.[m.] plant;— only pi. ttfPJ
^ 14412 (fig. of vigorous sons).
tytSJD n.m. place, or act of planting;
plantation; — abs. 'o Ez 34s9; cstr. VPP Is 613;
sf. iJ?PP Is 6021 (Kt ; Qr *!$«); ^ypp Ez 177,
also 3 14, but rd. nypp © Hi Co Berthol Toy;
pi. cstr. ^PP Mi i6; — 1. planting-place, "^PP
D"}3 Mi i6 vlanting-place for a vineyard, so
EZ314 (rd. nypp, v. supr.); prob. also D$18
< rd. tity '» © Co Berthol Toy i.e. peaceful
(fruitful) planting-place ; cf. 'OniriJ? if=beds
where it was planted. 2. act of planting
'D ~)3fJ Is 6o21 sZiooi o/7«'s (wy) planting (fig. of
people). 3. '» 'o Is 6 13 plantation of * (id.).
t[Hpj] vb. drop, drip, fig. (esp. of pro-
phet) discourse (NH id.; % ^B? aVo^>, dr»/>/
Syr. a&j drip, )kis^ «fowp (m»"-0'-im) etc.;
Ar. (_iij t'rf./ Eth. }TQ: r^., Imi: coZar«
(stillando), expercolare) ; — Qal Pf. 3 mpl. ^BPJ
Ju 54 + 2 1.; WJM Ju 54 ; 7w^/ 3 fs. ^ Jb 29s2;
3 mpl. ttfl Jo 418; 3 fpl. naatsri pr 5» a 4";
F)t03
643
ajea
P<. niSCi Ct 5" ; — <2rop, drip, usu. trans. , c. ace,
of clouds dropping water (Q'P), in storm Ju 54,
||heavens v4 (obj. om.), -<\r 689 (id.; all theoph.) ;
of hands dri]>jring myrrh pio) Ct 5s; in predict.
D'Dy *SB? Jo 418 the mts. slwdl drip must; fig.
of (seductive) speech 'tSH DDi Pr 53 the lips of
the strange woman drop honey, so perh. Ct 411
(Bu of kisses); "*3 '3 vniriB'e> 513 fos Z?> drip
myrrh (perh. of sweet breath). Intrans. only
TOO f)bri io'Oy Jb2 9Kiywra. </tew my speec/t
used to drop. Hiph. Pf. 3 mpl. ^Bni consec.
Am913; Impf. 2 ms. H'tsn Am716; 1 s. H1?*?
Mi 211; 3 mpl. rla',t^,- v6; 2 mpl. ttl'Bn v6, «MP0
v6; P<. T99 Mi 2" ;— 1. drip, D'pJ? IMTI) Am 913
and the mts. shall drip must ( = Qal J0418).
2. of speech, esp. prophecy (without ace):
c. ?5? against, Am 716 (||N3|n), c.~b« toward,
Ez 2 12 (\\id.), v' (\\id.); c. !> concerning Mi 2"
cf. v";_n^6 wb:t6 fWR iQtsn-^K Mi 26
' talk not ' — so they talk — ' they (rd. ye 1) shall
not talk of these things ' (where 'BR, 'BO' ref.
to prophets).
fi. [n^] n.m. drop ;— D^BM Jb 36s7
(|pBD, ram).
+ 11. ^t22 n.[m.] an odorif. gum (gathered
in drops), used in sacred incense Ex 3034 (P).
Identif. dub. ; © otoictt}, 93 stacte, i. e. (Hesych.)
a kind of myrrh, so Kn, cf. RiHWB; Rosenm
Thes Ke al. storax; Rabb. opobalsamum (cf.
J_)[«dloc. JJowArch. U.M.M8\
t[nD,,tt3?] n.[f.] drop, i.e. pendant, an
ornament (or pearl as Ar. i ~i Ul, fr. likeness to
drop of water ; cf. GFM) ; — only pi. abs. niB'BS
Ju 826, niBM Is 3'°.
TnQtOp n.pr.loc. in Judah (dropping,
dripping, cf. Lewy8emFr«md-0r,OT<0);— Ezr 2K=
Ne f26; © NtToxfxi, ®L Ncra^art (as adj. gent.
Ne^28).
t^nC't33, 'flOtea adj. gent. ;— 'Bb3 2S
2 3ffl 4- o^t-, 'B'iB? Ti Ch 2" + 4 t. Ch ; — '3H tf«j
Netophathite 2 S 2328-29 2 K 25*'= Je 408 1 Ch
ii30-30; sg. coll. (the) Netophathites (no art.)
iCh2549,6Nei2S8.
tppj] vb. keep (less common || of 1X3)
(NH id.; X "HJ?, Syr. ;£j «.; Nab. in n.pr.
Lzb323 (cf. also infr.), Ar. jio to", (obj. garden,
etc.));— gal Pf 1 a V$J Ct i6; /my/- 3 ms.
lio? ^103", 1103? Je36; rd. "fo?l also Ami"
(for MT «P<?:) 01+ 1039 We Now GASm Dr;
2 ms. "*? Lv 1918; 1 s. "tits? Je3'2; P«. act.
1013 Na x2; f. .TJB3 Ct 16; mpl. 0^01 Ct 81113;
— 1. &«e^>, maintain (sc. wrath), of '\ Je 3512
Na i2 (c. ? for), ^ 1039; of Edom Am 1" (rdg.
iEK "Vf? "lb^l and he kept his anger perpetually,
v. supr.). 2. &e«p, guard a vineyard Ct i6"
(in fig.), abs. 8", obj. in? v12.
t niton and (La312) kTlffiQ n.f. 1. guard,
TT" ^ / TT~
ward, prison. 2. target, mark (as kept
in the eye, watched, cf. 1X3 Pr 2 326, and axdn-oc
(watcher, mark) from oxiitToiiai ; perh. Nab.
[wn]l3D Lzb323); — nlways abs.: — 1. guard,
ward, prison, usu. 'OH IXn court of guard
(v. 1. 1XPI) Je322-812 331 372'121 3861328 39'413;
'tan nyc* Ne 1 2s9. 2. taroei, wiaryfc Jb 1612
(fig. of '>'s chastisement), Y^ x7?>?3 La 312
(sim. id.); lit. only 1 S 2020.
ttfc^JDJ vb. leave, forsake, permit (Z for-
sake ; draw off" skin of dead animal ; Ar.
(jUoj = abstinens ab impuro ace. to Kam
(Fr'ey));— gal Pf. 3 ms. '3 1 S io2, sf. 1 pi.
13&03 Ju 613; 2 ms. ?f 0? 1 S 1 728, nriBtoj Is 2*,
sf. »SJfC? Gn 3128, IWM consec. Ex 23", etc.;
Impf®®] 1 S i222^94'4, ^ Ho 1215, sf. i pi.
Vfht) 1 K857; 1 pi. B>B3 Ne io32, etc.; 7m«.
Bnc'3 Pri714; Pt. pass. f. ."12*103 Is2i15; mpl.
OTpBJ 1 S 3016;— 1. Zeaw, Zei aZ-cme Ex 2311 (E ;
=let field lie fallow, ||BDB>), cf. n3fn-riS BT331
T^»3 NEtol n*y*3^n Ne io32 (i.e. leave field
£gdlow and debts unclaimed); obj. quails, let
them lie, (?y loc.) Nu n31(JE), of Amalekites
fnsn-bB »3B-^y D^W 1 S 3016 left to themselves
over all the land; VM\ Vft X%ft\ Ho 12" and
his mortal guilt shall lie leave upon him; leave
in charge of, entrust to (?y pers.) : sheep 1 S
1720'28; baggage v22. 2. usu. forsake, abandon,
ni3h«n n.31 '3 1 S io2 thy father hath abandoned
the matter of the asses (ceased to be concerned
about them); tyit33 Tin Pri714 abandon con-
tention; oft. subj. \ c. ace. pers. Ju613 Is 2s
1 S 1222 iK857(||3!y) 2K2114 Je7M i27(|p!V),
2333-39^2 79(|p!y), 94l4(||^.); of '"leaving Phar.
forsaken (on ground, cf. Niph. 1) Ez 29s ( + H
loc), 324 ( + 3 loc); abandoning the sanctuary
at Shiloh\^7860; of men forsaking God Dt3213
(poem), Je 156; cf. 1|K rnin B-sn-bK Pr i8 6M;
of men abandoning kg. (under fig. of cedar)
T t 2
mrea
Ez 31"11. 3. permit, only pt&j> »»^J ■&)
'131 'Up Gn 3 128 (E) and hast not permitted me
to kiss my sons, etc. — For nonpen B>tsri1 1 S 42
rd. prob. BO! (® ?kAii<h/) Dr Klo Bu, or
< E>pni (nj?p) grew _^erc« HPS (Lbhr prop.
ctojn cf. Ju 159 etc.). For neto nnn is 2115
(||n3mn^)rd.perh.nB^>'rt. ' Niph. Pf.
3 fs. neto? Am 52; 3 pi. 1BT33 Is 168 33s3; Impf
3 mpl. ^03M Ju 15' + 2 t; — 1. he forsaken,
Am 52 she (Isr.) lieth forsaken (?"$ loc). 2.
&e loosened or Zoose (prop. 6e 7e< alone, left to
hang down) of ship's tackle Is 33s3. 3. be
let go, spread abroad, of warriors, Ju 1519
2 S 51822 (all c. 3 loc, for purpose of plunder);
of tendrils of vine Is 1 68 (fig. of Moab). Pu.
Pf. only S5te3 [to")K Is 3214 palaces are aban-
doned, deserted (|| W "*$ fi»n).
t [n©,ip2] n.f. twig, tendril of vine (as
spreading, cf. -/Niph. 3) ; — only pi. nit^Bjn
'00 "^PO Is 185 tlie tendrils he hath removed,
cf. nTife><t33 Wpn Je 5'° (appar. cited from Is.;
expl. by FinnJournTr"'*YictIn"""S06r- from use
by shepherds of poterium spinosum, called
nettsh, as defence of sheepfolds), — in both of
destroying city (under fig. of vineyard); 'ilTIB'''tp3
D' 1"OV Je ^g32 thy tendrils went over the sea
(fig. of prosperity of Moab).
["O] v. nm.
N"0 (/of foil., cf. At. 'U (med. "), be raw).
f 11. N3 adj. raw, of flesh Ex 129 (P;
644
"12a
opp
l,€>2).
Of
[Ml T^a, rra v. 30.
L -J AT • AT "
"pa v. m rrra v. 11. Yij.
* T *
nv3 v. rvu eub 1. rm.
T
nira, rtirra v. rro. pa v. p.
tnt*Pa n.pr.loc. Nineveh, capital
Assyria (As. Nind, Niwua, NirvA, cf. Schr
cotg.o„. Ulr"a»);— Gn 101112 (J), 2 K 19s6 =
Is 37* Na i1 2° 37 Zp 2" Jon i! 3»m*W caned
r^hjn nrpn v3b 4» (cf. 34f) ; @ n<™,, ®l
Niwut. Site on E. bank of Tigris marked by
mounds Neby Yunus and Kuyundjik, opposite
Mosul. Cf. Layard "'"'"h «id I" Rem»in«, 18« : Monument!
<*»•"•'• Billerbeck u. JeremiasBA8l"-I(189B'I07ff-
Ds3 v. D13 Qal 1. ad fin.
1" ^Dl,2 n.pr. of 1st month (loan-wd. fr. Bab.
Nisannu, cf. Schr0011"1'1 MuEs-ArnoltJBL * •
<um)-n; NH = BH; so Nab. Palm. v. Lzb323);
—only post-exil.: '1 EHh Ne 21 Est 3' ( + EH.nn
pt?N-in),=pre-exil. 2'3Xn (BH.h)._ On sacred-
ness of Nisan cf. also RS8em-'-SOT>M'id-406t
yiara v. yw. -pa v. -0.
fl. P"^] vb. break up, freshly till;—
Qal Imv. mpl. H»$, c. ace. cogn.-^? Ho 1 o12 Je 43.
|n. "Pa n.[m.] the tillable, untilled or
fallow ground; — ■') abs. as ace. cogn. ^,?
"M D3P Ho 1 o12 Je 43 ft'ZZ- ytwt i/t« untilled ground
(fig. of unaccustomed moral action); cstr. only
D^IO T} ^jfeTTJ Pr 1 3s3 abundant food (yields)
<Ae fallov} ground of poor men (i.e. with ' s
blessing). — I. "V? v. 113.
II. "TVJ (/of foil.; cf. NH -Is?, Ar.^i,
Syr. i*J (in Lexx), all = the system of heddles
or ' apparatus [of small cords with loops, or
eyes] by wh. the threads of the warp are raised
and lowered to make an opening for the passing
of the woof ' GFM PA0S 0ct- 1889' *** '■; cf. As. niru,
Syr. -Ji, yoke).
1 ["fiao] n.m. beam (prob. round) carrying
the heddles (in loom), = hat.jugum, soGFMlc";
— only cstr. in phr. 0'?"]N 1130? beam of weavers
1 S if 2 S 2i19= 1 Ch 20s, 1 Ch n23, all sim.
of thick and heavy shaft of spear.
f [^DJ] vh. smite, scourge (rare Arama-
izing form of n:i) ■ — only Niph. Pf 3 pi. W33
)HXrr|0 Jb 308 they are scourged out of the land.
t[*Oa] adj. stricken ;— mpl. D*?J Isi67
(Kb"1'73), of Moab prostrated by conquest.
t[Npa] adj. id., alw. f. nt03_ 0" a stricken
spirit, Pris13 1722 (both opp. ncfe> 3.?), 1814.
tn^Da n.f. a spice, (usu. understood of
tragacanth gum, exuding fr. astralagus bush,
Di0"27-26 and reff.; NowArchlM(*n,i249); cf. alto
Low'24; but = Ar. ilXj = iJLXj summitas
rubicunda sive fiores plantae (i.e. a certain
plant, Frey), ace. to HomAuM,M4);— abs. '3
Gn 3725 ( + If b6, as merchandise), 4311 ( + id.,
also B>3^( D'StJS, OHpf, as gift).
^TDJ (./of foil., mng. uncertain; Eth. i7^f
— gens, stirps, [cf. Sam. 133 Gn 2123]).
122
645
naa
T"T3J ii.Tm.] progeny, posterity, alw. c. P?
in standing phr. (Ecclus 41s 47mi!, both c.
p) ;_abs. teya '3 *6i b r? *6 Jb 18", cf. Dt?
'3] pjj -\K^1 Is 1425; sf. ^^ 'J*?^ »j> Gn 2123
to me aW to my offspring and to my posterity.
[HDJ] vb. smite (not in Qui) (NH
Hiph. id.; Pf. 3 pi. 13H SI4, Inf. [n]3i"6 ib.2;
Syr. \&j, laesit, nocuit, repugnavit; Aph. laesit,
vulneravit; Eth. Jh?I laesit, nocuit; cf. Ar.
">j 6e defeated, iIi\S>J the inflicting of injury
on an enemy Lane3038);— tMiph. Pf. npj nMl
consec. 2 S 1 1 15 and he shall be smitten [struck
by weapon in battle] and die.
+ Pu. Pf. 3 fs. WIM Exo31; 3 pi. 133 v32
(J), both be smitten dovm by the hail.
Hiph.<8, Pf. 3 ms. ftpi Ex 9s5 + ; sf. 'JSrn
consec. Gn 3 2 12, Q3H Je 5s; 2 ms. n'Sri Ex 1 7s + ;
1 s. wan Ju i516 + , Warn Ex 3,M+; 3 pi. WJ
Gn 19" + ; 2 mpl. DH'Sn Je 3710+3 t. consec;
etc.; Imjtf. 3 ms. nil Ex 2i2° + , }! H061 (but
rd. Tin We Now GASm); Tp: Ho 14" (v. infr.);
H3>1 Jos io40+ , usu. Id Ex 212 + ; sf. 2 ms. naa:
Je 4o'5+ 2 t., 3 ms. 13!! 2814" (but rd. H3
© @ 93 Th We Dr Klo Kit Bu HPS), 13?: 1 S 1 7*
+ 2t; usu. in3HNu2i24+; 3 fs. W. Jon 47-8;
2 ms. nan Ex213 + ; sf. 3 ms. ttfn Pr 231314;
1 s. H3K i S 18" +; n|KJ Ne 13*, WJ Ex915;
3 mpl. »: Mi 414 ; usu. «3 Gn 1 45 + (1S4' rd.
prob. Hoph. q. v.) ; 1 pi. "nM Nu 2 26 ; ^1 Dt 2s3,
etc.; 7m». nan Ez6", ^n Am 9'+; mpl. On
2 S 1329, etc.; /«/. a&s. nan Dt316+, nian
2 K 324 (Ges «76<r ) ; c*<r. nisn Gn 416 + , etc. ; Pt.
nap Ex2n + ; cstr. nap Ex2i12+; pi. D*W
1 S 48+ , etc.; — 1. a. lit., «mt'<e (with a single,
non- fatal, blow), strike, sq. ace, ass Nu 2 223-25'27
(tea^v^allJ); manEx2i1519(E); cheeks
Jbi610; man (on) cheek (2 ace.) Las30 V'38;
man'nb-^J Mi414 (3 instr.), 1 K 22M= 2 Ch 1823;
eye Ex 2 i26 (E); TJ30 03B> Is 1429 (fig. of con-
queror); with (3) stone or fist Ex 2118 (E), cf.
(fig.) Is 584 (abs.); smite lion or bear 1 S 1735;
strike river (with rod nop) 717 (c. ?5> obj., + 3
instr.), v20 Ex 17s (E; 3 instr.), also (with
mantle) 2 K 281414, cf. '' smiting Euphrates into
(b) seven streams Is 1 iis; dust Ex8,213(P); rock
17s (E), Nu 20" (P; 3 instr.), V 7820; fig.
smite earth V3 1232*3 Isn4 (of future Davidic
kg.); strike on ground (nint< ; with arrows)
2K1318, also (abs.) v1819; strike weapons out
of (ft?) hands, Ez 39s ('» ; fig. of making power-
less); lintel of door Am 91; barley-loaf strikes
tent Ju 713 (in dream); in fig. of regret, remorse
ink tn 3? 7|»1 2 S 2410 and David's heart smote
him, so 1 S 24s ( + ",BiN"?5? because); of goat
smiting (butting with horn) the ram, so as to
break its horns Dn 87 (in vision) ; smite = hit
with missile, sling-stone 1 S 1 749 (c. ace. pers.
+ insp-i>K), cf. 2K 3s5 (but text perh. corrupt,
v. Benz); arrow, 1 K 22**= 2 Ch 1833 (c. ace.
pers. + P3), 2 K 924 (c. id.) ; of piercing, nisn
TJ331 1H3 n^na 1 S1910 smite with the dart
into D. and into the wall, pin D. to the wall,
•vi?3'nrrns t|>i v10, cf. 18", H??' n,?03,3?$ 26s.
b. smite repeatedly, beat, a man Ex 21113 (E),
516(J), Ne^25 (JO partit.), cf. Dt2Su; here
prob. also 1 K 2035-35-37" (S'sSl nan beating and
bruising him); of Assyr. under fig. of task-
master Is io24; beat a woman so as to bruise
her (VSB) Ct 57; beat by authority, scourge
Je 202 3715 Dt252-3 (c. ace. pers. -face. cogn.
nan nap), v3 cf. ntan J3 v2 i.e. worthy of scourg-
ing, bastinado, (cf. Dr) ; 2 Ch 2516; Pr 1710 1925
2313U (3 instr.); cf. D'apb WI3 '13 Is5o6; of
hail, beat down herbage etc. Ex 92S25 (cf. Pu.).
c. 'I? }a>l 2 K 1 112 and they clapped hands (in
applause); elsewhere only Ezek., in mockery;
513-^J *|3 Ez 2I19-22; 1f33 6" (|| lj>fi3 SF&; ace.
V3J 2213. d. give a thrust (with fork) into
(3) pot 1 S 214; strike roots Ho 146 (in fig., but
13?>1 We Now). e. rarely smite (in battle)
so as (merely) to wound 1 K 8s8, so ( + ace. cogn.
nap) v29 918=2Ch2 2«; fig. of VB wounding
Isr. Ho 61 (opp. E'an, bind u]>), Je 3014 (c. ace.
cogn.). Cf. smite with (3) the tongue Je 1818.
f. smite, of sun, etc., c. ace. pers. Is 4910 ^ 1216;
c. i>? Jon 48.
2. Smite fatally : a. (subj. man) smite,
c. ace., 4-word of killing (dying): — obj. lion
and bear 1 S 1735; man Ex 211220 (E), Jos io26
(JE), 1117 (D), 1S1760 2 Si15 231 (JO partit.
+ 3 among), 47 146 1815 21" 1 K 1610 2 K 1222
1530 252l = Je 5217, 2K 2525 Je4i2 Nu 35161719-11
(P; all c. 3 instr.); c. ace. + typh"7S 4. 3 instr.
2 S 223 smote him (fatally) in the belly with
(on text v. HPS), 20'°, cf. 327 46 (but del. ©
Ew Th We Dr Bu HPS); tfM insm Dt 19" and
he smite him in his life (mortally), and he die,
cf. (without word of dying) v6 Gn 3721 (J), Je
4O1415[otherwiseLv24,7-,8Nu351116-30Dt2735Jos
2039] ; with prolepsis D v?n nisn? smite the slain
ma
646
mo
Ju 20S1S9; +n?1^ smile to the ground i.e. kill
2 S 212 1 8". b. smite, of worm gnawing or
boring so as to kill plant Jon 47. c. very
oft. = kill, slay, man or beast (c. 1 50 t.) : Gn 415
8" (exterminate ; both J), Ex 212 Nu 2135 (E),
Jos 7s (JO partit,), v' (JE), DU96 211 27s4-25
Josh10 (3 instr.; all D), Lv «4»JMUI (H),
Nu35n
ll.U.21.24.30
Jos918 203-9 (all P), JU15"
1 S 1 79936 2 S 1 29 (2 instr.), 2 K g7 (exterminate),
etc.; c. 3 among 1 S 23s, ft? partit. Ju 14" 2045;
c. 3 partit. slay at, work slaughter among 2 S 2 310
(ins. also in || 1 Ch 11" v. Be"""*- Dr2823'10), but
also 3 of dir. obj. I S 187 21" 29s; subj. lion
1 K 203636 cf. Je 56 (fig. of judgment) ; fi subj.
1 S 6,sb (2 among, +&cc. cogn.; 1 S 619* :J'1 crpt.
v. @ Th We Dr Kl Kit Bu HPS); slay firstborn
Exi22 (J), v29 Nu313 8" 334 (all P), * 78s'
1 0536 1 35s ; God slays for (?J?) sin 2 S 6'= 1 Ch
1310 O^"^); slay 3yp$ Dti316 20" Jos
, jii.is.i4- ^all D^ Ju l82?" 2Iio j g 229 2 K IO»
Je2l7 Jb I151'; kill, slay, c. ace. cogn. (i"QP)
1 S 14" 1 K 2021 (3 among), 2 Ch 13" (DH3),
25" (DiJP); c. acc. pers. + acc. cogn. Josio20
(JE),Est 96, etc.; kill unwittingly, unintention-
ally nyn »Ja? nan Dt 194 Jos 206 (both D).
3. Smite = attack, attack and destroy a
company Gn 32912 3430 Jos 821 Ju 8" 9" 2 K 821
2 Ch 2 19; attack and capture a city Ju I9 v12
= Jos 15" (JE), Jos 73 io4 (JE), 1 S 301 1 K
i520=2Chi64, 2K151616 iCh20' 2CI11413
Je 471; tents 1 Ch 441 2 Ch 1414; = sack a city
21$*$ (slaying inhab.), Jos 824 1947 (both JE),
io2830-323537 cf. v39 (all D), Ju i26 2037 2 S 15";
esp.defeat kg. or army (involving oft. overthrow,
pursuit and slaughter), — c. 95 t., — Gni451517
NU1446 2i24(JE), Jos812 io10 ( + acc. cogn.),
v10 (15 loc), 1 188 (all JE), Dt i4 2!B 33 4" 72 29°
Josio3340 fW— JO loc), i21612 1312 (all D);
Ju i617 1 S 11" (ip temp.), 1 K 1317 (jfanS),
2 K 324* + v24b (where rd. nisnl Ki3 1K3£ and
they went on defeating), Is io20 Je 3710, etc.; ins.
13 or nan in 2 S 813 Th Ke Kit Bu cf. Dr,
after © ; c. 3 obj. 1 S 1431 23s'2 (n loc— JO);
-f-3"in 'Dp Ju 2048, etc.; of gods causing defeat
2 Ch 28s3; smite land = conquer, subjugate, sts.
ravage, Gn 1 47 Jos io40 (D), 1 S 27s Je 43" 4613,
cf. Is 146 (acc. cogn.); subj. ■' NU324 (P); of ^
smiting sea ttfyl DJ3 nam Zc io" (Bev3Tb"msi
'""••"prop. D^3J).
4. Of God, a. smite with (3) a plague,
disease, etc.: — blindness Gn 1911 (J), 2 K 61818
cf. Zc 1 24-4 (symbol.); of Egyptian plagues EX320
915 (both J), 1 S48, without 3 Ex 7" (J), 12"
(P), •f 136'° (acc. + Dnn'oiQ); 0tller plagues
Nu 1412 (JE), Dt 2822-27-28-35 1 S 56 2 S 24" Jb 27
Am 49 Hg 217 Mai 324; without 3, 1 S59 2K 1935
= Is3726; Nun38 (JE; DP* + acc. c°gn-):
smite vines with (3) blight ^ 1 o 5s3. b. smile
= chastise, or send judgment upon, usu. c. acc,
1 K i416 1 Ch2i7 lss*9n 2f (iron wjo napan),
3031 (3 instr.) 5717 6o10 (opp. DO!) Je 230 5s "14"
EZ3216 (® Co iTVI scatter); c ?5? punish for,
(sin) Lv 2624 (H). c. of God's destroying
palaces Am 3" 611 (2 acc), cf. Zc 94.
tHoph. Pf nan Ho 916 Nu 2514, nain
f 1026; nam consec Ex 221; 3 fs. nrian Ez 3321
401; 1 s. wan Zc 136; 3 pi. Wl 1 S 512; Impf
3 mpl. 13'! Ex514; 2 mpl. «« Is i6; Pt. nap
Nu 2514, cstr. H30 Is 534; f. fifD Nu 2515'8;
pi. D^ap Ex 516, cstr. ""JW Je 1821;— be smitten:
1. = receive a blow Is i6 (Judah under fig. of
man). 2. be wounded Zc 136. 3. be beaten
Ex51416(J). 4. be (fatally) smitten+vh. of
dying Ex 22' (E); be killed, slain Nu afc*"*"
(c. b$, for), 3^*»JB Je 1821 (||njO rnn); so also
(abs.) prob. 1 S42"(rd. «*1 0(52? Th Dr Klo
Kit, for MT OQ). 5. be attacked and captured,
of city Ez 3321 40'. 6. be smitten with disease
(by God) 1 S512; abs., of '"'s servant IS534.
7. 6e blighted, of plant (in fig.) Ho 916 (Ephr.),
+ 1026 (heart, 3bP3; both +W3J).
t[m]] adj. smitten, stricken(cf.[N33]); —
only cstr.: Dy?l '13? 2 S44 93 crippled offset;
nrrn33 Is 662 contrite 0/ spirit ( + ,?V)-
f[HS>J adj. id.;— pi. D"??. ^35" «mt«m
ones, but rd. prob. r3,"133 aliens 01 Che Bae al.
1 1. ]*D3 n.[m.] = blow Jb 1 25 acc. to Schult
Di Bu, but precarious; <Niph. fr. J13 q.v.
tn30 n.f. blow, wound, slaughter; —
abs/DlS48 + ; cstr. DSD Is io26 + ; sf.'nSDJe
io19 1518, etc. ; pi. niSDabs. 2 K 8M+ ; cstr. Dt
2921 + ; sf. IDbp Dt 28s9, ^niso Je 3017, etc.;—
1. a. blow, stripe, lit. of scourging, chastising
Dt253 Pr2o30 (||pss rinan); ann nap Est 9s
(as acc. cogn.). b. beating, scourging, fig. of
defeat of Midian Is io26 (||Bte> T(il>). c. oft.
wound 1 K 22s5 2 K829 9,5= 2 Ch226 (rd.'erqp),
Zc 1 36 (^pT J'3) ; symbol, of violence Je 67
( + ^pn) ; nno nap^ nnani psb is 16 (of Judah,
under fig. of maltreated man), cf. Mi 1 9 (nSW >! '0)(
133
647
-i3:
Na319(IP??'; of Nineveh), esp. in Je (of Judah) :
Je io19 1417 3012 (all + nbnj severe; \\~™?), 1518
(nam, 'D)t l9* 4?i7 jgw as acc> cogn 30h
c. vb. NST heal v17; also "0 JTIO Is 3026 (||"OB');
of wounds made by '<'s arrows ^64". 2.
= daughter 1 S410 1430, usu. as ace. cogn. c.
n3njosio20iS619i414io8235iK2o212Chi317.
3. = defeat, as ace. cogn. c. nsn Jos io10 n33
159 2 Ch28*; = conquest (of '<) Is 148. 4.
plague, esp. disease, as punishment (of '<),
1 S48Dt28MMM(||^n), v81(||^.), 2921(||irs6nfi),
Lv 2621 (H), as ace. cogn. Nu 1 133. — ni3D 2 Ch 29
rd. nbbD (v. b«) as || 1 K s25, so ® 93 Be Ot
andTh1*6'25.
tiD2, n32 n.pr.m. Necho (II), king of
Egypt (Egypt. Nkw, i.e. (Steindorff8*81-346')
Nekawo; As. Niku Id.'"- Schr C0T2 K »■ 29 is grand-
father of Bibl. Necho);— contemp. of Josiah
andNebuchad. [b.c. 611-605]: 133 2 Ch 3520
(© -Papaa, NfXaa>), Mbj 2 Ch 35" 364' (® <t>apaa>
N^ao)); to3 njnt je 46s, nb3 njria 2 K 232933-34-36
(all © id.).
11. JwJ n-pr.m. v. sub [13, and v. J'TS.
)"7DJ (-/of foil.: prob. be in front of;
LagBN30cp.Ar. IXj marry (perh. orig.inphys.
sense); Syr. u~aj is gentle, |l'iLaj gentleness).
Tnp3 subst. front, always in prep, or adv.
phrases, with sf. in33 EX142 EZ469:— 1. as
adv. ace. in front of, opposite to, Ex 1 42 il"l33
ynn; 26M the candlestick jnj'B'ri 1133, 4024, Jos
1817 (in the || 157, ^> ri33 : v. } 5 c), 1 K 2029
nfcj rob nW on*}, 22K (= 2 Ch 1834), Est 5";
Ez 469 Qr XV iVl33 *? shall go out m^rowi o/
himself, i.e. straightforward; cf. V133, 133 1 a (6).
Fig. Pr521 b^k »3-y! '• »yj n33 9 fe& «<,«<
of VB eyes are, etc., Ju 186 D33"n i n?3 6«/ore 'i
is your way, i.e. under his eye and favourable
regard. In the phr. \)B n33, Je 1>j™ insE> SSto
njn T?s n?3 was o«/ore thy face, La 219' Ez 143
t3!T3B n33 CflJ D3ij| i>ie»3J? (i.e. they contemplate
it with pleasure), v4-7. 2. combined with
preps.:— a. rob-^, NU194 few *» 'J-^W m
lyiD and sprinkle it towards the front of, etc.
b. I"l33p : (a) as adv. Pr 425 io'D.' '3^ "j^y let
thine eyes look to tine front or )•?</«< on (|lTBJJ3J)l
^J «P^j (6) as prep. Gn 3038 fxsn njjji
in front of the flocks, 2521 faB'N nzjib . . . "injn
in front of, i.e. ore eerta?/ o/(cf.^ro), his wife ;
(c) nsbny, ju i9*ra: 'j-ny »t5*j a* /ar a* in
front of Jebus, 2043 Ez 4720 (i> n33"iy). Syn.
18, q-v.
T[n33] adj. and subst. straight, right,
straightness, f. nribJ, pi. D'ffo Di-; — Is 57s
inb3 -]bh he that waiks in (cf. '33" 5010) his
straightness (Ges 'der seinen geraden Weg
geht'), fig. for straightforwardly (cf. Pi^25);
nn33 w/ia< is straiglU in front, fig. straight-
forwardness, honesty, Am 310 '3 niby tyT *6,
Is 5914 mb &9W1 (6tu (linos); 2S!i53^n3T
D*nb3} D'3io thy pleadings are good and right
(i.e. irue), Pr 89(of words of Wisdom) D<nb3 0^3
p3B? i. e. they lead straight to the right goal
(||d'-ib*; comp. v8b B»ipjsn bnpi nna px), 2426
D'nb3. Dn:n 3^5 i.e. either corra^eading to
the right point), or honest answers ; Is 3010
ninrw vb ^nntib true things' (opp. nipbn,
ni?nnp illusions), 2610 b>$\ D'lnbJ p«3 in a land
of rectitude (Che) he will do wickedly.
t [73 J] vb. be crafty, deceitful, knavish
(As. nakdlu, be crafty, cunning; X i>33 be
crafty, Pa. deceive; Syr."^aj deceive, plot; cf.
perh. wi?A act faithlessly, (DllA faithless, Pra
AmhT. spr. «>) ;_Qal pL ^ Mal , ,4 ^^ pi#
iy. 3 mpl. c. ace. cogn. 02b ^33 ne*K Dn^33
Nu 2518 their wiles with which they beguiled you.
Hithp. Impf. "mvirb ink ^|3n>l Gn 3718 they
knavisfdy planned against him (Kom 9), etc. ;
Inf. cstr. 3 733nn5> ^10^ to deal knavishly with.
I L^32] n.[m.] wiliness, craft, knavery; —
only pi. sf. D«J7a? Nu 2518 <Aet'r cra/«, their wile
(as ace. cogn. c. P33).
t,,7,,3, ^73 n.M. knave (for 'b'33 v. Kb
"■'•118);— abs. ^3 Is325 (opp. yiC?, ||i>33); ^3
v7 (assonance with lvS, fr. \P3 q.v.).
t[D33] n.m.Josa8 only pi. D'D33 riohes,
treasures (prob. As. or Aram, loan-word, cf.
As. nik&su, property, wealth, gain, DlHWB<«3i
Syr. Liiu wealth; on deriv. fr. As. nikdsu,
cut off, hew down, behead, etc., Syr. jxiki slay,
% D33, NH D33 id., through meaning cattle for
slaughter, cf. Fra 98 Hpt Hbr- '" <3la- 1887'' 107 "■ Sch wally
id.ot.23ot Brock*4 "*■);— Jos 228 (P), 2 Chi11"
Ec 62 (all llfy, ni33), 5>8 (ll-i^V).
tl- [""1?^] v^»- (not Qal) regard, recognize
(NH Hiph. know, be acquainted with; X Aph.
man
648
■H33
id.; Syr. Aph. J>(id.; cf. also Ar.jXj in sense
be shrewd, cunning); — Niph. Pf. 3 mpl. K7
*"I33 La 48 they are not recognized. Pi. Pf.
^PJ?!> ^ ">» *& Jb 3419 he regardeth not the
opulent above, the poor (||D^ V.& X'?T^);
7m/)/. ,",3?'P *W Jb 2 129 do i/e not recognize their
tokens. * Hiph. Pf. Tan Dt 33* Dn 1 139 Kt;
sf. vvan G112723; 3 pi. wan jUi83+2 t., sf.
inTsn Jb 213, \rtVfn Gn 42s; Impf.^T Dt 2I17
+ 3 t. + Dn 1 i39 Qr ; 1?»! Gn 3826 + ; sf. VT2EJ
1K18', «t3- Jb 710, «?*!! Gn 37s3, etc.; Zww.
~>3p Gn 3132 + 2 t.; /«/. abs.^r} (Ginsb van d.
H.-i|p)pr 2423 2821; cs*r. sf.VT?n Ru 210; Pt.
T3D f 1425, sf. TYW Ru 219, etc.;— 1. regard,
observe, esp. with a view to recognition, c. obj.
cl., Gn 3 132 3732 3825; pay attention to, c. ace.
pers. Ru 21019; ace. rei (of God) Jb 34s5; ace. rei
om. 2 S 3s6; '1 subj. n3to!> . . . "V3K J3 Je 24s so
wfl'ZZ / regard the exiles . . ./or oyjooJ; Antiochus
subj. Dn 1139; D'OS "V3H pay regard to (shew
partial ity, = 'B »jfc f^J)Dt I17 1 619(|| BBE>0 nan),
Pr2423 2821.
2. Recognize (as formerly known) c. ace.
pers. vel rei, Gn 27* 37s3 3826 (all J), 427-8'8 (E),
1K187 2041 Jb212; proverb. BNj T?: 0^3
''"•Sn.TIX Ru 3" before a man could recognize his
fellow (i.e. before dawn); recognize voice (-^p),
Jui83 1 S 2617 ; = 2>erceive the true situation,
ri?.!!,1 TI'SIKJ Ne 612 and I perceived, and lot God
had not sent him.
3. Be willing to recognize, acknowledge
Dt2i17339Is6316(||yT), ^i426; acknowledge
with honour Is 619.
4. Be acquainted with, it>ip» ifa tfyg $
Jb 710 his place shall be acquainted with him no
more (he shall be gone and forgotten), cf . ty 1 03 16;
c. ace. rei Jb 2417.
5. Distinguish,understand,7v? • . .Pip "V3H
Ezr 313 could not distinguish, etc. ; cf. Jb 416
could not distinguish its appearance; "131? "VipPI
Ne 1 32* understand how <o speak, etc.
Hithp. imp/ .-IJ73-133JV Pr 2o" by his
deeds a youth maketh himself known, whether
his doing be pure, etc.
'D"'"]?L'] n-£ !ook (or expression?); —
cstr. DrWB nian I8 3» a 7,00£ aj their face witnesses
against them (93 CheCon"n- al.), or the expression
of their face (Ges00™- De Gu SS, cf. Kit-Di),
> ttteir regarding of persons <S X Thes Hi Du
CheHi"(v. against tbisKit-Di); EwDi the impu-
dence of their face (■/"On), but this very dub.
T ["IS??] n.m. acquaintance, friend (dub.,
cf.Benz""00);— sf.ii3P2K 128; pi. sf. nanao v8.
II. "ID J (-/of foil., poss.= I. "\2i, whence
the foreign, strange, as that which is intently
regarded, so Thes, but precarious ; cf. As.
nakdru, rebel, Pa. change, nakiru, and nakaru,
enemy, nukurtu, enmity, etc.; At. J^S in sense
be bad, evil; 11. change, alter a thing ; Sab. naj
11. reject, injure, etc., m33 injury Sab Denkm "6
CISiv.8i.9i29.5. JBa-ga aZ<erHom3M'n">-Ch™rtl2B;
Syr. jfij reject, U£acu alienus, etc.; 3! ''lay
strange, foreign).
T133, [^?3] n.[xn.] misfortune, calam-
ity ;— abs. 133 Jb 313 calamity (|| TK) ; sf. ^33
Ob12 Ats calamity.
T"Op n.[m.] that which is foreign,
foreignness (on format, cf. Lag8"51'154); — abs.
'} Ju ioi6-t, cstr. ~~0). Dt 3116; — foreignness
(of another family, tribe, or nation), esp. 1. wN
-\21(n)=foreign gods Gn 35s-4 Jos 242023 (all %
= Dnns 's of D, cf. inN), ju I0,s 1 S 7' Je 519
2CI133*; n?n_n3?. 'K Dt3i16=/omom <70<fe
o/<Ae land; sg."0?. ^ Dt 3212 Mai 211 ^81'°;
'3 n^K Dm i39. 2. "ia?.(nHl = foreigner
Gn i7'2(|| ^y-i?» «6), v27 ExTi243(all P), Lv 22s6
(H), Ez 449-9' Ne 92 Is 56s; '3(H) *J| 2 S 224S«
=f 184546, Ez 447 Is 566 6010 615 628 ^ 144711.
3. other com bin. : '3 van J eW foreign vanities
(idolatries); '3n mrnjD 2 Ch 142 foreign altars;
'3 nDlS Vi374 MJ« 8OT'^' '^l? Nei330
from everything foreign.
t^")33 adj. foreign, alien (NH ^33 =
Gentile)]—'! abs. m. Zp i8+ ; f. nnaj Ex 222 + ;
mpl. D^aj Is26+2t. + Pr2016Kt(>Qr nnaj),
+ 2713 (so read for MT nflM); fpl. ninaj Gn
3i15+;— 1. a. foreign: naj Dy Ex2i8(E)
a foreign (non-Isr.) people, '3 C^K Dt 1715 (|| *&
^ns); '3 B»o|>p Zpi8; nnaj p.K Ex 2s2 (J)
/ore^n ?awd," so 183 (E) ; 'esp. hi>n33 D^3
foreign (non-Isr.) women I K 1 118 Ezr io210"-
i4.i7.i8.44 jje j 326.2i_ j,# as gubst. HM foreigner
(non-Isr.) Ju 1912 (+V^ y.31? * T»?)> 1 K
841 ( + 1«?S9 ^ f^J), = 2 Ch 632 ( + id.), 1 K 843
= 2 Ch 683, Dt M^'dl ">!!), 153 23!1 (opp. 1,n?),
2921( + npTim. fjfil N3; n0{); as predicate,
2 S I519(|| n^j, njnaj Ru 210; pi. O'-pi foreigners
La 52 (|| ant), Ob" (|| wT.); cf. D^a? »^ Is 2";
fpl. aZiew women Gn 3116 (E ; i.e. not of one's
133
father's family). 2. n»133 fweign w(yma^
as term, techn., in Pr, for harlot (perh. because
harlots were orig. chiefly foreigners): Prz16
(II TJJ r*f*U 75(ll id.), 5»(|| rnj), 6« (II m nsta
unknown,unfamiliar : On^J?? 'JTVl n33 Jb iq"
an often am / oecowie m </Wr eye/- »BK 'jajj '3
♦ VdWVSB '3 ** Ec6V; of'vs
judgment, W-pj? Pinaj IS 282. ^ f> ^
*»*/ 01 **?>!); «rJ?J f?J Jea" an «!««,
mm (opp. nCN rjj), fig. 0f degenerate Israel;
as subst., nnaj pr 20ie Kt ( > Qr n»i33)
aftms, persons unknown to him (II it), so'read
also (for MT (V133) || af»
T [~Oj] vb.denom. act or treat as foreign,
or strange; disguise, misconstrue; — Nipt'
Impf. 133* Pr26« with hig Hps a ^^ dig_
guiseth himself (dissembles, speaks what is
foreign to his thought). Pi. Pf 133 x g 2»;
but v. infr.; /TO;,/. nj^jj Je I0« an^y ^
ft-eofed this place as foreign (profane); 1133;
,n^ Dt 3257 lest their adversaries should mis-
construe (it).— HJ3 'N ^X 133 ! S 23' God hath
alienated him into my hand, but improbable;
© "«9 (cf. Ju 49) hath sold him, so Th Klo HPS
(cf.We); <13D (as Is I04) KrochmDr; Kit
either of these; >13DBu; Lbhr either 13D or
1?P. Hithp. Impf D.T.fo 133JV1 Gn 4 27 A«
acted as a stranger toward them; Pt. f. ni33nn
1 K n™ feign to be a stranger-woman.
TLrO:] n.[f.] treasure (so context
demands) (®L 2 K 20" rf)r Wipfrw, cf. ©£;
der. uncertain; Dl™»> Cp. As. M'< Wa>fca7n<i
(nakanti), house of treasure, -/ nakdmu, heap
up [D1hw>«], whence '3 '3 • perh. borrowed;
this favoured by No ZM0 *> asss;. ?si jj (.zaii.266
(readingna/Waft=rea/iama^;andHeb.Vrii33'3
or ini3J '3))._Only sf. ,lh33 TT3=^<reamre.
house 2 K 2o13=Is 392.
nTJ doubtful y (Ar. j^, ju „ 00l!at-mi
*!''1. J4j w^a< one ofaams by another's
bounty.. Lane *">) ;— for supposed Hiph. Inf. sf.
TPjB L3 33' = ^3,13 (Ki GesL«b-8? Kb1-6"),
read ^33 (Pi.Inf. 0f fa . 80 RaCappGesThe»
Ew Kn Che Brd Di Du), cf. || ^Ofin?.
U^^O] ».[».]' gain, acquisitions-
Only sf. dJ>31? n^ n?: n^ Jb Ig» (si vera Lj
their acquisition, but very dub.; Di (formerly)
Bi&, Hi D^D eors, cf. Bu; other conj. v.
trmsi
in Di ; Du thinks hopelessly corrupt.—® <r«aV
[i.e. D?JTJ, @ their word [Dnfeo].
HJ3S0 iSi59v.nj3Kiph.
TtWEJ n.pr.m. (cf. GrayProi,N-30T); l.
son of Simeon Nu 2612 1 Ch 4" (=i>K»» q v
Gn 46» Ex 6"), ® NaFo„X. 2. a Reubenite
(brother of Dathan and Abiram) Nu 26*, ® id.
tvNiaS adj.gent. of 1 supr., only c. art.
1Q as n.coll. Nu 2612, ® Na^o«,X«.
7a J (-/of following, meaning unknown).
trOffil n.f.nnit. (Lag™81) ant (NH id.;
Ar. Hi; (nom. unit, of j£j); Syr. ILL);—
abs. '3 Pr 66; pi. D'blMn 3025.
"lO J (•/of foil., meaning dub.; poss. cp. As.
namorw, *Ame, o7earo (fr. glossy coat of panther
and leopard), [v. Ar.J^l pardus, and limpidus,
purus (of water; cf. infr. nntM)] so Horn
N82MS- ag. this Nii **°«am>. 736 Schwally™0'-12';
1?j is comm. Sem.: As. nimru D1HWB468- Ar!
J*I,^5 Lane2853; Eth. i<TCi Syr. J-jaJ, $ N1D3 •
NH 103).
tlQ2 n-m.1'". Meopard;— abs. ') Ho 13'
+ 3 t.; pi. Dn»3 Hb i8 Ct ^-leopard, as
spotted Jexs23, swift Hb i8, keen-eyed Je 56
(symb. of calamities of Isr.), so Ho 13' (sim
of ''); TIL *TW '3 Is n6 (predict.); mn
CIOJ Ct48 (IjninK niajjjp).
*rn?M n.pr.loc. place E. of Jordan Nu 3 23
® L Ma^par. Perh. = Tel Nimrin, c. 6 m. E.
of Jordan, nearly opp. Jericho, cf. Buhl080^264
— Cf. '3 TVS (q. v.), also in NH (cf. H103 n.pr.m'
Sinait Inscr. SACook8' Lzb323; meaning dub.:
N5ZMGM"<lm437 thinks from spotted or striped
appearance of ground; place of leopard also
Gray***-" (on tribal names from leopard
v.RS 20,alsoSabn.pr.niD3NLevv-Oslc- etci-
"Wp Held. 2, 82 i.1- 1 , , rJ >C^V,
w e thinks of clear water [cf. foil.]).
TD'np] n.pr.loc. in Moab (cf. Sab. J1D3
attrib. of Barkm, DHMZHG"',"1875),692 y aj
QJg IV. No. 103, p. 109. * T *r- 17
' j^r^ *U wholesome water
Lane2853, also We1");— only Dnes <g Islg6
Je 48"; prob. = Brjwanapnn Lag°"om-m-!e in
Wady Kum&re at SE. end of Dead Sea
Buhl0"08'272. '
TttM
650
T»
tl^Pp, THE? n.pr.m. Nimrod (etym.
and meaning wholly unknown ; Thes (dub.) sub
"PD rebel (of which Hebr. may have thought [cf.
Lag""06]); in fact prob. Bab. name; l. = a god
eg. Marduk WeCon'p'B<!1'<2),308f': N'mrod'K°crc,'Brlt'
(9),irU.Sll J{gSem.l.91n.;2d«l.92. HompSBA IV (1893), 191-300
prop. Narddu = * Namra-uddu, a star-god. 2 .
< name of Bab. king or prince : Nu-marad =
' Man of Marad ' cf. Dl1*220 DeGnl0-8II8S7]; more
plausibly = Nazi-maraddash (maratlash, muru-
das) jjDtAnd0">rB°Tjul,'I884,93fDlK(1884,SavA"1™"FebI6'
189S.A^d.lUr.2.1895 (cf Qjgib. M«. »\_ j_ e a Kashite
kg., B.C. 1378, but dub., cf. HptBA9ia889,'183J
JeremiasIldutar-N,mroi'189J'lff);— son of «*» (q.v.),
hero and hunter Gn io89 (J ; kg. in Babylonia,
builder of Nineveh, etc. v,or), TVlDJ i Ch i10;
nit?? jns Mi 55 (jp^K H?) ; ® N«ft»fc
t^ttJT23 n.pr.m. grandfather of Jehu 2 K
9!.u. '3-'|3 wn; 1K1916 2K920 2C1)2 27; ©
Na/i€(r<3«, Nu/ie(r(cr)fi.
D2 V. DD3. PQD3 v. 33D.
T • :
r\D2 v. n'sw.
t :
t[HDJ]vb. Pi. test, try (NH id., Pi.;
X Pa. *??J Syr. Pa. ~£u ; cf. Eth. ffolrt-t:
temptation); — Pi. Pf. 3 ms. nDJ Dt4M + 3 t.;
sf. V1B3 Ex 1 5s6; 3 fs. nriD3 Dt 2866; 1 s. »JTPBJ
Ec 723, + 4t. Pf.; 7«ip/. 3 ms. sf. DEO* Dm14;
1 s. HEOS Ju639; sf. J13B3K Ec22; 3 mpl. W*
Nu 1422;" 2 mpl. pe?n ' Ex 1 72, + 7 t. Impf.;
Imv. 0: Dm12; sf. •Sffj V262; Zra/. c«<r. niD3
Ex2O20, + 8t. Inf.; Pt. nD3D Dt 134;— 1. test,
try (syn. fro), abs. 1S1739 (a sword); c. a
Ju 7M Ec 21; c. ace. Dn i1214; acc. + 3 1 K io1
= 2 Ch 91, Ec 723. 2. attempt, assay, try
to do a thing, c. Inf. Dt 4s4 2856; c. ace. Jb 4'
(venture a word). 3. test, try, prove, tempt
[but not in modern sense of the word : v. Dr
w«.i«i++«3,«3j a Q0i tests or proves Ahr. Gn
22' (E), Isr. Ex 1525 2020 (E), 164 (J), Dt8216
'S*; c 3Ju222314; tribe ofLevi Dt 3 38 (poem);
Hezekiah 2Ch32sl; psalmist V' 262. b. Isr.
tests, or tries God : Ex 1 7" Nu 1 4s2 (J), Dt 616
f 78«-"» 959 10614; so Ahaz, Is 712.
•f 11. HDD n.f. test, trial, proving; — 'D
*958; cstr. riDD Jb923; pi. nBD Dt4M 719,
n^DD Dt 29s; — testings or provings of Pharaoh
and Egyptians at Exodus, Dt434 (v. Dr), 719
29s (||nhk); — test, trial, of innocent person
Jb 9s* ace. to Hi al., but v. 1. HDD sub DDD.
•(■in. HDO n.pr.loc. where Israel tried '* in
the wilderness, Ex 177 (JE), Dt 616 9s2 + 95s
(all @ (o) iriipaapos), where Levi was tested
Dt 338 (® irdpa).
t[npJ] vb. pull or tear away (NH ntO,
% np3 both remove; As. nasdhu = BH, so
OAram. nBJ Cook82 Lzb323; Ar.
eT
annul,
supersede, change by substitution, copy ; cf. As.
nishu, nushu, extract, excerpt Dl^84'2 Meissn
za womw. 367. Njj nnw, Nab. nnw id., also
Aram.NnD13(whenceAr.lLli)Hoffm2»Gmll-7«>
cf. Fra251; Syr. wm> copy); — Qal Impf. 3 ms.
" l"ID? 04*11 1V3 Pr 1 5s5 i/te Aowse o/" proud men
will '» tear douw; ^HND ^ni^l ^, 527 yea, Tie ["]
shall tear thee away, without a tent; 3 mpl.
[J? V1B) Pr 2s2 transgressors shall (men) tear
away from the land (rd. perh. VIOjK «7iaW 6e
torn away; 11*1?.$; cf. Q«» »*»»•* Da** »mb).
Niph. P/. 2 mpl. consec. ™?™7 ?!9 D"??3}
Dt 28s3 and ye sAaZZ 6e torn away from off the
land.
HDft 2 K 1 16, v. p. 587 a supr.
■fl. "!TD^ vb. pour out (NH id., pour, cast
(metals, Pi. make libation; Ph. "]DJ cast gold
or iron Lzb323t; X =]?? ma&e libation; Syr.
Ju jjow om<; Ar. isl!3, orig. be-pour, water
Nbzmqxii (leer), 719 (mre), usu. worship Lane3032 (cf.
JJg Sem. 1. 213; 2d ed. 229^ J_ e ^,0Mr 0M< fclood 0f victim,
pour out wine WeH«ld-2' >"."».'«;— Qal P/. 3
ms. 'HPJ Is 2910 40"; \DJ 4410; J'»P/- 3 nipt
OBJ Ho 94; 2 ms. OW? Ex 309; 7w/ ^bj? Is
301; Pt.pass. f. '"I31D3 257; — 1. ^owr out, c. ^J?
(the spirit of deep sleep) Is 2910. 2. pour
out libations, c. ace. "!\Oi Ex 309 (P) ; H3DD Is
301; f*! Ho 94. 3. cast metal images, c. ace.
boB Is 4o'9 4410.
Piel Impf. "i\®?. 1 Chi i18 pour out as
libation, c. ace. Dtf+miT^ (=2 S 2316 Hiph.).
Hipb. Pf. 3 mpl. ttDn Je3239; Impf 3 ms.
195 Gn3514+2 t.; 1 s. TD« ^ 164; 3 mp1-
WEn Ez 2028; /rati. sJDn Nu 287; Inf. abs.
TBH Je 44"; WJ Je 718+ 3 t.; c*«r. "^©0^ Je 44
19.25 (Kci1-309); — pour om< libations, c. ace. ?1D3
Gn 3514 (E), 2 K 1613 Nu 287 (P), D!P 2 S 2316
mrr£; elsewhere, D^DJ to other gods Je 718 19"
3219 44"-w-J»-"-« Ez 2028 V' 164.
Eopb. Impf. 3 ms. T]B' be poured out, Ex
25M 3716> °f no^y wine, c. 3 of vessels.
■jra 651
TiyD3 n.m.drink-oflfering; — abs. '3 Gn3514
+ 6t.; ^WEx 294°3o9 Ez 4517; *|D3 NU47 Jo
i'3; cstr. ^M Nu 287; sf. Vfifi Is 48s, etc.; pi.
D^DJ Je718+ 9 1.; sf. n^W Nu 2931, D^SD? v39,
etc.; — 1. drink-offering, c. 75? (on Jacob's H3SD
at Bethel) Gn 3514 (E); elsewhere in worship
of '' only P and related doc; once of vessels of
holy table ?JPjri nVcp Nu 4'; elsewh. in classi-
fications Lv 23s7 Nu 29s9, usu. offered with the
nbv Ex 2940 Lv231318 Nu i5*-7-i°-« 287H" 2918-21-
2j.27.3o.33.37 e Tenn n^y 289'1015'24 2g6-1U6-19-22-26'
28.3i.34.38. -^ n^ Ex 29" Nu 28"; but sts.
also with (D,oi>e>) rat 61S-17 151510; usu. + nmp;
elsewhere only 1 Ch 29s1 2 Ch 29^ EZ4517; i"irt3p
'31 Jo i913 2". Offered to other gods 2 K i61316
Is 576 Je 718 1913 32M 44"-w-»-«>-* Ez 2028 + 164.
2. molten images, Is 4129 48* Je 10" 5117. —
Combinations are: '3 "HPJ , '3 TW (see vb.);
f 1. [^02] n.m. 1. libation; 2. molten
image; — 1. sf. D?'?? IV. wine of their drink-
offering Dt 32s8. 2. molten image, sf. DfJ'?1??
Dm i8.
1 1. PT3BQ n.f. 1. molten metal, or image;
1 T •■ _
2. libation; — 'o Ex 324+ ; cstr.J"OpP Is 3022;
pi. ni3DD 1 K i49+; sf. DnbDD Nu 3352;—
I. libation, with covenant sacrif. in making
covenant Is 301 (=1. TJD3 j see, however, sub
II. [=]D3]). 2. molten metal, or image : ?3})
H3BO molten calf EX3248 Dt916 Ne 918, cf.
^106"; H3DP ,n'?KTOote)i5fO(ZsEx3417Lvi94;
'd lob* Nu3352; nappi ^ds Dt2715 Jui73-4
1814 Na 114 2 Ch 3434, elsewh. (variously) Dt 912
d:
Jui81718 1K149 2K1716 2CI1282 Is3o224217
Hoi32Hb218.
f II. [TfD J] vb. weave (Ar. 1U has
same- meaning) ; — Qal Pt.pass.L fl^D? L3257;
perh. also Inf. cstr. ?]D3p 301 ; on both v. foil.
■f 11. H3DD n.f. woven stuff, web, esp. as
covering; — abs."75? na^DSri 'en IS257 the web
tliAXt is woven over all the nations (i. e. mourn-
ing-veil, symb. of distress; || BW Di?n);=bed-
covering 2820 (in fig.). Perhaps also "O ?p3p
301 weave a web (|| HSJJ TWVb), ref. to negotia-
tions with Egypt (so 23 Aq Ew De Che Di ;
> ® Ges Hi Kn Brd Du pour a libation ; 'o not
elsewhere='nD3).
loom
Jui61314
I [n^p^j n.f. web of unfinished stuff, on
(v. GFM FAOfl' o"- 188».«"<"") ;— only abs. rODD
-1DO, H3DP v. -pD.
f III. ["Hp^l vb. set, install (As. nasdku,
id., whence nasiku, prince, D1HWB472; v. also
Muss-ArnoltHbr"s,-B17and reff.) ;— QalPf. 1 s.
|^jH>S ^bo <n3D3 f 26 / have installed my
king upon Zion. ZTiph. Pf 1 s. ^PB? Pr 8s3
I was installed (of Wisdom).
fii. ["SpDS] n.m. prince; — pi. cstr. "O'W
Jos 1321 Ez 3230 Mi 54; sf. toDJ ^ 8312.
TOD2 v. |DO.
f I [DD 2] vb. be sick (?'; cf. Syr. uaj id.,
and esp. ."».™i debilis, infirmus, aegrotans,
etc., PS2387; IE DD3 6« sad; As. nasdsu, wail,
lament Dl HWB4'2; Ar. ^.J is go at a gentle
pace) ; — only Qal Pt. act. (si vera 1.) DD3 Dbp|
Is 1 o18 like the wasting away of a sick man (so
ThesEwDeCheDiDu).
II. UU2 (v of fo\l.=behigh or conspicuous?
Hithpo'l. Inf. DDMrin? yjr 606, ace. to some
denom. from D3 that it may be displayed, AV,
cf. De ; < v. DM J Pt. niDDMJTO Zc 916 raised ?
prominent ? (^np"lK"7JJ ; of precious stones, in
fig.) very dub.; We Now del.; Gr nijKMnp).
TDj n.[m.] standard, ensign, signal, sign
(NH id., flag, usu. sign, i.e. miracle; X 0), NB3
sign, miracle); — '} abs. Nu 2i8 + ; cstr. Is n10;
sf. 'DJ Ex 1715 Is 4922; — 1. a. standard, as
rallying-point, 'S3 '* Ex 1 715 (E), '1 my standard
(name of altar); conspicuously set on hill Is
30" (sim. of solitariness; || "»nn thfrfy fjh) ;
signal of war [v. SchumacherZPVll!SI!-AcroMU'«
jord«,, m f.j ^egp to the nationg> for destruction
or deliverance of Judah, Is Je), D?is£ '3 NB>3
Is 528 1 1 ,2 cf. 1 83 (on mts., || "IfW ygn) ; nnsjHijK
'3 tfyf 4922(iri; 0>Srb» N^K),— in all these
subj. V cf. D'PV D3.b npy Is 1011 (of Mess, kg.);
'3 1K'E> 1 3= (on mt.), Je 502 5 112 (c.'b« against),
v27 (|| D^i2? is'iB' vp5), D'pr^y '3 »nn is 6210,
cf. Je421 (|| "l?it5> bSp); DpMrjnb '3 . . . HKnj yj, 60«
<Aom /tas< ««< a standard (only) for fleeing, b.
signal, HJl'S '3 IKS' Je 4" (i.e. to direct refugees
to Zion). 2. standard, as pole, supporting
serpent of bronze Nu 2 iS9(JE). 3. a. ensign,
signal, D3.b i£ nVrib ^ensp n;n D^ispp . . . vv
Ez 27' byssusfrom Egypt was thy sail, to serve
VD1
652
nw
thee for an ensign (so DaToy ; on lack of pennon
on ancient ships v. Co ; > del. Co Berthol) ; so
b. (since sails were the only ensign) xlH Is
33s* (Che Di al. ; > pennon Ges Hi Ew De Du).
4. sign (cf. NE.)=warning Nu 2610(P).
I. VV 2 vb. pull out or up, set out,
- T 147
journey (SH id., move, march; As. nisA, set
out, withdraw, etc. D1HWB47°; No ZMQ xl <1886,> 723 cp.
also Ar. cjJ, Eth. }"H0: [rare] ^)mK up, away,
soBaKSS1); — Qalm/>/. 3 ms. '} Gn3317+,
3 mpl. WpJ Dt io6, WD3 Nu 234 + , etc.; /wip/.
J»R Is 33", SHU Gn*i29+, sf. Dg|*I Ju 163;
3 mpl. WD) Ex4036+, WB? Nu 29 + ; 2 mpl.
lypn Jos 33; 1 pi. njJCO cohort. Gn 3312, ȤH
Dt I19 2', nyp31 Ezr 831,' etc.; 7wm>. WD Dt 224+ ;
/»*/. o6*. yfo Gn I2»; cs<r. 5?D3 Jos 3" + ; sf.
WW Gn 112 Nu io34; Pi. 3?pj Exi410 Nuio33;
pi. D'ypi Nu io29; — 1. £>ttW out ovuj), city-gate
and gate-posts Ju 163; loom v14 (on text cf.
GFM), tent-pegs Is 3320 (fig. of Jerusalem; cf.
also Niph.l 2. hence (from pulling up
tent-pegs), a. set out Gn 35s Nu 1 215 (both E),
Je47 (|| toipBl? K|J); even of lifeless things,
e.g. the ark', fhjMl Nuio^JE); oft. in P:
Ex 1415 4037 Nu i61 4515 917 + 8 t. Nu 9, io"-17-"-
!1-22!5, so prob. also 28 + 6 t. Nu 2 (v. infr.; even
of lifeless things, bn io1822, fP^D i51, 1J?iD ty*
2"). 3335 ^t1- • • ' *W Gn 46' (E) anrf Isr- *e<
out, and came, etc., Ex 161 192 Nu 2022 Jos 917
(all P),Dt i7,^2) "Vp? 3312(J); f^S . . .) WD)\
Ju 1811, VQjn WD Dt 224; 'J oft. e. I? Gn 3516
(E), Nu io34 (JE), t$ VtfXftQ '3 Jos 314(JE),
set out from their tents, to cross, etc., cf. 'j
n?^ • • • i» Ezr 831; c. JO + K31, Jos 31 (JE),
Nu 339 (P), +fy\ v3 (D), Dt i19, +?q& Nu
338 (P) I + *fa + y-H-l Nu 337 (P). b. depart,
c. J? Gn3717(J), 2K327 i9M«=Is378-w; even
of Ijyn "Ifey Ex i419(J); of angel v19 (E; +^.1).
3. journey, march (by stages) Gn 1 29 3521 (both
J), Nu io131428(P), (poss. also Nu 29 etc., cf. 2
supr.); -t-DiTyppp ace. to their stations, i.e. by
stages Ex 1 71 Nuio12 ( + ?P), cf. Ex 4036 (all P) ;
6q.nloc.Gni2933,7(bothJ),Dti4021; D^> W?
nanen Nu 1425 (JE); sq. D*jpp eastward (v. ft? 1.
c) Gn 112 13" (both J), *VJ¥ Ex 1410 (J), ^K
Nu io29, 'Jb{> v33 (of ark ; all J) ; sq. I? + n loc.
Gn2o'(E), Dtio«-7Exi237(P), + ace. loc. Nu
ii*(JE); sq. iP + acc. of distance, TH io33
(JE), 2i4(P); esp. «n>l . . . ft? W£J Nu 2i1S13
(JE), Ex^Nu 21" 336 + 37 t. Nu33(all P);
of shepherds Jesi24.— |J& ,D3 WDJ Zc io2 is
dub.; "We WJ or V)i), so Now. 4. of wind,
'' nXD rni 'J Nun31 iAere ««< /ort/t (sprang
up) a wind from '»,
I TTiph. /y. 6« pulled up, removed: 3 ms.
fi bnba <3o n^jj) yp? n"n is 3812; of tent-peg
ypj s6n Jb 421 (reading D"\T\) for 0^, v. 11. "W).
tHipb. /»./>/. 3 ms. yp! V 7826, yp!l Ex
15^+2 t.; 2 ms. rpn ^ 809, 3 fs. Tpn 2 K 44;
3 mpl. Wfe 1K531; P<. JTPP Ecio9; — 1.
cawse <o se< om<, lead out, c. ace. pers. Ex 1522
(J ; + |p, W^U), f 7852 (TNV3 ; || njjW), 809 (ID;
fig. of vine); fig. of a wind, cause to spring up,
D,"!i> yP! V 1 826 (II 30??1 ; cf . Qal 4). 2 . remow,
c. ace. rei 2K44;' wpn ft*? ye?_ Jbi910;
specif., remove from quarry, quarry : 1 K 531 and
<Aey quarried great stones, cf. Ec 1 o9.
T J'DQ n. [m.] pulling up, breaking camp,
setting out, journey ; — abs. '» Nu io2 Dt io";
pi. cstr. Wpp Nu io28 331; sf. vypp Gn 133,
Dn'ypn Ex 1 71 + 6 1.; — 1. a. pulling up, break-
ing camp (c. ace. n?.np; GesS45e'116d) Nu io2.
b. setting out Nu io6, cf. v29. 2. station, stage,
journey (by stages), 'Dp T]p»5 Gn 1 3s and he went
by (ace. to) his journeyings (cf. "]S"l, p. 231a
supr.); BOWDDi) Ex 171 cf. 4036'38 Nu io12 (all
P; all c. yp}), 331'2 (|| Dn'KSiD), v2 (\\id.); D'P
ypDp 1Q Dt io11 for journeying (v. Dr).
fi. yDQ n.[m.] quarry or quarrying ; —
only abs. as adv. ace, ypD noW J3K 1 K 67
s<oree perfect (at the) quarry (or a< quarrying,
i.e. when it was quarried ; cf. Benz ; text dub.).
II. VV J (/of foil.; poss. Ar. LlS throw
(puncture, wound, etc.), Kam Frey, so Buhl13).
fn. VD"0 missile, dart ; — only abs. Jb 4 1 ls
1 T - •
( + n,|3n, rvnv).
DD 2 whence PP? V' J398 acc- to Thes al.;
but v. p^D.
t"j]hD3 n.pr.div. Assyr. god, worshipped
by Sennach., 2 K i937 = Is 37s8; © E(r8paX,
A Eaffpax, ©L Aa-pax (K) ; © Naaapax, N haapax,
A Aa-apax (Is); JosAM'1,1,8 Apa<TKr); no such god
in cuneif. inscr.; see views in MeinhJe-'Mrl*h,un"!,'
0898) .d loc. . crpt form 0f NUgku (= -jiDJ) acc. to
Hal JA"- I|U (1879). s87=M8i.d. crit. 177 Muss-Arnolt JBL "• ]
OXim.*-. Hbr.Tll.89E.17. frugfa Js a 30^ deity; Cf.
Jastr8"18*1'-220'-
run, nv: v. to-
bw: 653
tb^yi n.pr.loc. on border of Asher Jos
19s7; ® Ii/ai)X, A AkijjX, ®L NattijX.
i?J?} vb. bar, bolt, look (NH id.);— Qal
Pf 3 ms. by: 2S1318, bjJJ Ju3s; Imv. bj>3
2 S i317; Pt.pass. bwi Ct 4M: fpl.ni^J Ju 324;
— 6ar, 60&, lock, usu. c. ace. nj'l, nin?'!j: Ju ■£*,
+ ,_!T)S after, behind, v24 2 S 131718; elsewh. only
2*VJ I? Ct 4V2agarden barred (fig. of Shulamite),
bo also v12b (reading Is for 73, Vrss Gr Bu).
iby) n.f.J°'9'6 sandal, shoe (NHtA; Ar.
jJLi id. (also horse-shoe, etc.); Syr. Jl^J appar.
only horse-shoe (rare ; also NS) PS2405; cf. poss.
Eth. lO'^Vi (obsol.) wife of Levirate marriage
Di6'6);— abs. '3 Gn 1423, bj» Dt 2510; sf. $?
^ 6o'° 108'0, im Jos 5", etc.; du. D^ Am 26
86; pi. D^V? Is « lW Ct f, nbvi Jos 9s"; sf. T^V?
Ex 35 Ez 2417, vby3 Is 527, «\bva Jos 913, n?by:
Ex 1 211 Ez 24™;— sandal Ju 913, Am 26 86 (du.
= pair of sandals ; mentioned as of little worth) ;
Dt 294; on (3) feet Jos 95 (JE), 1 K 2s Ez 24s3
Ex 1211 (P); cf. D^jp -I^PVB Ct f, '33 VTffl
Is 1115; put on sandal is bra 'i D'b EZ2417;
loose the sandal is f?n Is 202 Dt 25s cf. v10;
W (Imv.) Ex 35 (E), Jos 515 (JE); *[bf Eu 47-8
(cf. Burton"""1""-197); sandal-thong is Xfiip Gn
1423 IS527; ^y? T.Vk DinN-^J? V 6010 upon
Edom do I cast my sandal = 10810, denotes
either contempt (Hup ; ?y = unto, fig. of slave),
or taking possession of (Fl in De, Che Bae),
||,Vr!'1"|,D 3SiO favours former. — Onsymbolicuse
of sandal v. further GoldziherAbhI-Ar"-Ph"<>,-,-47f-
Jacob*""'1"01""-23.
t [ ?W] vb.denom. furnish with sandals,
shoe (X ?y? (rare), bind on sandal; Ar. Jij
furnish with sandals, shoe horse or camel ; Syr.
''s^ shoe horse);— Qal Impf 1 s. sf. ^Sl
t?nn Ez 1610 and I shod thee with B»nn (q.v.).
Hiph. Impf 3 mpl. sf. D^Jjg 2 Ch 2815 and
gave them sandals.
tblWn n.[m.] bolt;— abs. 'tan niSBCts6
(of house-dcor); pi. sf. vbwJD Ne 33, vbwo
v6.i3.i4.i») an 0f city-gates, in phr. 'iQp) Wrta
rra>>:
t[Sv?n] n.m. id., only sf. *&•?? neTm bra
Dt 33s6 (song).
tl. [QJP] vb. be pleasant, deUghtful,
lovely (Ph. Dyj j/oorf Lzb324 (and many n.pr.);
Ar. Lxj be plentiful, easy, pleasant; ^lc »ijl
sfoio gracious favour toward, oft. in Qor ; Sab.
Dyj 6e foveZy, agreeable, well Levy-OsZMG xU <U,B)' 178
CIS"19-11, so Min. Hom8,ld•^•c',~,•128; OAram.
in n.pr. Lzb222'324 Cook82 (^JIDyj my darling
[or my songs, cf. II.'jJ); X O^Vi pleasant, lovely,
NJTO'yj loveliness; praBA91-46t cp. Eth. b£av;
be pleasant, = *KlOa°); -QalP/. 3 fs. «$} Gn
4915 (poem in J; of land); 2 ms. (of delightful
friend) 1NO <b FlDyj 2 S i26, also (of physical
beauty) npiw "-t?tp EZ3219; 2 fs. («fc) nDyrnp
Ct 77 Aow ZowZy art thou I (Hfl'BJTID) ; 3 pi., of
pleasant words, W ^ 1416; /nip/. 3 ms. DM? :
'3^ TJPSjb Pr 210 (of knowledge) ; ^ BTjno Dnb
917 (jpPjj1^) ; '3! 24s5 is impers. c. b, to them . . .
shall be delight.
t Oyb n-m/90' n delightfulness, pleasant-
ness (Ecclus EmTI DyiJ 326); — ': abs. Zen7
+ 4 1. ; cstr. V' 2 74 9017 ; — 1 . delightfulness of '' :
contemplated in temple ^ 27 4, shewn in his
favour, U\by . . . 'TIK 'i Wj 9017. 2. name
of one of two symbol, staves Zc 1 1'10. 3.
pleasantness, as defining genit.: ^"^"H ?r 31';
'J-HDN 1526 162'.
t.BJRS n.pr.m. son of Caleb, iCh416; ©
Nooji, A Naa/j.
tl.D^W adj.pleasant,delightful (poet.); —
abs. 'J Pr2218+; cstr. D'JU 2 S 231; pL D'oyj
^i66, ap^y? 2 S i23, ttyft Pr 23s; f. nittyj
+ 1611;— 1. delightful DH^rffl '3m Dnnsan 2 S
i23 (of Saul and Jonath.); of wealth, '3) TgJ Jin
Pr 2 44 ; words Pr 2 3" ; of acts, etc. : Vn& 3it3-np
in^"D3 D^nS n32> \^ 1331; singing praises to
'*« x353 '471; keeping wise teachings Pr 221S;
as subst.=deZi^ D'O-yS? Bn'J^ 31D3 Dn^D; ^3)
Jb 3611 (of earthly prosperity); of spiritual
delights •<//• 16611. 2. lovely, beautiful (phy-
sically), Ct i16 (|| "?:).—* 81s 2 S 231 v. 11. D-y;
sub II. Dyj.
fi. nQVw n.pr.f. 1. sister of Tubal Cain
Gn 4M ® Noffia, ®L Nof/ifxa. 2. Ammonitess,
mother of Behoboam 1 K 1 421 ® Mau^a/i, A
Naa/ja, ® L Naara = 2 Ch 1 213, © Noop/za, © L
Naa^ia ; also i K 1431 but prob. gloss (om. ® B,
®L, etc.).
now
654
iya
fn. rTOy2 n.pr.loc. city assigned to Judah
in Philist. plain Jos 1541; © Napav, A No^a,
®L No/ia.
■•taga v. infr.
"Wa n.pr.f . mother-in-law of Ruth, Ru i"38
• t:t *
+ l8t. Ru; ©BN<wp«»; A Nuc/ipfU' I2, Nof/i-
fiftv v3, usu. Noo/m(») ; ®L Noo/11.
fl. [l^ya] n.[m.] usu. pleasantness (so
Thes amoenitas), but perh. epithet of Adonis
(so Mo""""1- u » Lag6""""- '• •" ! SemU- L " who cp. red
flower called 0\ . - : ti <jAii> [v. Lane1578], i.e.
wound of Adonis, whence avty.a>vr\ ; cf. Ew
Proph. 1. 3M "R g Propi. ft n. 10 an(J y_ LeW V ¥">miy"UMT' 49^ ■
— only pi. DWJB 'J??? Is 1 710 (® 0««v/ia &r«rro»)
perh. = Adonis-plantations, or gardens (on
double pi. v. Ges(124<1; and on 'A8a»»i8or Kqnot v.
Rochette ■"• ArcW<>1- ""• lm- m'm Daremberg et
Saff 1 ioDlct" ia A""iuiw* (18T7)• '• n *nd "*• WSmithDlct' *""''•
«»•» Fl in Levy1""""'-229).
ii. IQVa 16 n.pr.m. 1. son of Benj. Gn4621,
© N<wp(/i)<ii> ; = grandson of Benj. Nu 2 640'40,
© NoV„(w.), i Ch 84-7 (so © Gn 4621), © in Ch
Noo/ia, ©L NajiH, Naafiai'. 2. Aramaean
general 2 K 5l**+ 8 t. 2 K 5 ; © Sm^v, ©L
"hQjn adj.gent. from n. J»y3 1, Nu 2640,
rd. doubtless 'JOjtt (so Sam.).
T^nQVa adj.gent. (from unused n.pr.); —
in "IBte Jb 2" (® o MftwuW &a<ri\tis), II1 201
42' (all © <! Mfiralor); HomAu',,'",48 prop. »JWp.
f [D^QJJjD] n. [m.]pl. delicaoies, dain-
ties;— only sf. Dn^y:pa Dn^rbi f i4i4.
II. QJ/J (perh. to be assumed as \/of foil.,
Ne""8' 10; Ar. lii speak in a low, gentle voice,
lii.5 note, melody; Syr. yuL> rugivit, )feoft V*
oentfe sound, note; NH flD'JW melody; Ecclus
45° no'SfJ nr6 to make mime; cf. Hiph.
^9bmarjA
fii. D^^a adj. perh. singing, sweetly-
sounding, musical ; — abs. '3 "^33 \^8 13 sweetly-
sounding lyre; cstr., as subst., TPJ JiiH^J D11]!?^
2 S 231 Israel's sweet singer of songs (cf. Dr288'10
Lcihr ; 93 egregius psaltes Israel, and so Ges Ew
al., from I. DJH ; joy of the songs of Isr. HPS,
cf. Klo Kit).
Tffl2 (v/of foil.; NH n» jwiwt, «<t'ci or
thrust in, wedge in; $ H?? id.; NH psj» fig.
of wicked person; X KXISjj? = BH).
T yi2?y 2 n.[m.] thorn-bush (on form cf.
BaNB213);— abs. '3 Is. 55"; pi. Wp*$ 7".
j-I. [TJ^J] vb. growl (NH id. cry, bray;
cf. Syr. <_&) ; Ar. Jjo ma&« a motse Lane381i;
poss. As. na'ru, cry, roar(1) D1HWB439); — only
Qal Pf 3 pi. n^ nto? ^J Je Si38 (|| D^S??
i3XB*\
at: •/
fll. [^J/J] vb. shake, shake out or off
(NH "IJ} shake, stir up, esp. Pi. Niph. ; X H^Jj
tow (v. infr.); Ar. t*j, Iaj 6oi7, 6e in violent
commotion, be very angry\ ; — Qal Pf. 1 s.
W$? Ne513; P<. act. T# IS33915; ;xm. Ne
513; — s/ja&e om«, to shew emptiness, '3 ^Sn Ne
513 (symbol.), infe1? T|bno VB? '3 Is 33" ; pt.
shaken out, emptied P1J '3 Ne 513 (i.e. stripped
of possessions) ; shake off (leaves) Is 33s (cf.
|| cl.). Niph. Pf. 1 s. na-iso ♦JJTJJJ f 10923
/ am shaken out like a locust (fr. fold of a gar-
ment; sim. of perishing helplessly); cf. Impf.
3 mpl. H3SD Qvpeh r^g) Jb 3813 to seize the
corners of the earth that wicked men may be
shaken out of it; I s. "OTX Ju 1620 / will shake
myself (free } cf. Hithp. and GFM). Pi.
Impf. 3 ms. juss. "VHT. Ne 513 so may God sAa£e
utterly out every man from (ft?) his house,
etc.; ">JOT Ex 1427 and '•> shook off the Egypt,
into (3) the sea,=P/. *$3 ^ 13615 (also c. ace.
+ 3). Hithp. 7m«. fs. isvo nj):nn is 52J
s/taA« thyself {free), etc. (of personif. Zion).
<
fi. ^Va n.[m.] usu. interpr. as a shaking,
scattering, abst. for concr. = scattered ones,
only Zc ii16, but text corrupt, v. We Now.
Trnyj n.f. tow (as shaken off from the
flax when beaten; on form cf. BaNBM); — in
sim. 'arrp'riB Ju 169 a thread of tow (snapping
from heat); 'i Is i31 (fig.; as inflammable).
III. )jj J (vof foil.; meaning unknown).
<
11. "Wa a.m. 1. boy, lad, youth. 2. re-
tainer (not in P) (NH as BH; Ph.-iJ>3 Lzb324);
—'3 abs. Gn372+; cstr. iS213+; gf. 'hjtt
Jui9!+, f=nTj>3 2K424; pi. Dnys iS25s+,
cstr. n^ Ex 246 + ; sf. '1V3 N6 41'0 510, etc.;—
3L boy, lad, youth (c. 133 t.) a. of infant Ex 26
(E ; 3 months old), to be born Ju 1 35-7-815, just
born 1 S 42', not weaned 1 S i22; also Is 84, cf.
716 + . b. of lad just weaned 1 S i24 (del. 2nd
^3, cf. further Dr Bu HPS), v2327, etc. C. =
z5 (E), i S 2542 Pr 93 27s7 3ils Est 29-9 4416 ■
gleaners Ru 2_5-8-22-23 f.—Note. -1JT3 Kt in Pent,
as fem. (Qr TJj?) is prob. not original ; it is
not found in Sam. Pent., and fpl. HVVlJtt occurs
GnEx; cf. Ges«2n'"c.
t □V'W2 n.[m.]pl. youth, early life; —
abs. ') Is 546 ty 1 2 74; elsewhere sf. TSQ i S 1 22,
TtS\ Jb3i19+, T1.W 2S198, *n»? Pr5I8 + ,
VJ»| Je22 + , ^JJJBJ f 1035, \r?yvi Ez23»,
etc.; — youth, early life, esp. in phr. '31? _/ro«i
one's y<wi<A w;> Gn82,(J), 1 S 1733 1 K 1812 Je
324 ZC135 Jb 3 118 (extreme youth; || 'ON fD3D);
fig. of Babylon L5471215, Moab Je 48", Judah
. -Ij>2 655
youth : of young Ishmael Gn2i12f(E), Isaac
22512(E), Joseph Gn372(E; 17 years old),Benj.
438 44s2 '• (J), sons of Samuel 1 S 217, of Jesse 1 S
16"; ?'Bi3 '3 little lad 1 S 2035 1 K 37 2 K 5" Is
1 1 6, fBiJ '3 1 K 1 1 17, pi. 2 K 223. d. '3 with special
stress on youthfulness Ju 820 1 S 173342 Ho 1 11
Is 3* cf. Ec io16 Is 3s 1019 Je iM i Ch 22' 291
2 Ch 13' 343; so in phr. |gj 1)3) '3D Gu 194 (J),
Jos 621 (J), Est 313 cf. Ex 109 '(E), Dt 2850 Is
204 6520 Je 51s2 La 22' + 37s5 14812 Pr 22s. e.
of marriageable age Gn 34" (J), warrior Absa-
lom 2 S i86l2+ , Zadok 1 Ch 1228, etc. 2.
servant, retainer (c. 105 t.) : a. = personal
attendant, household servant, Nu 2 2M (J), Ju
71011 193 1 S 93f- 2 K 412-2S + oft. b. =retainer,
follower Gni424 1 S 25s'- 2 S 2,4f- 1 K 20uf- 2 K
i96= Is 376, Jb i151617 Ne 4I017 + oft.— Zc ii16
is corrupt, cf. We Now. — Note. "ij?3 occurs in
Pent, as Kt with Qr perpet. n"ljf3 q.y.
1~\y2 n.m. youth, early life (rare poet,
synon. for DnW3);— abs. 'j Jb 33s ( = youthful
vigour), 3614, '3D Pr 2921 V' 8816 from youth up.
•fn. n*iy3 n.f. girl, damsel; — abs. '3 Ju
193 + 22 t., also Qr Gn 2414 + 20 t. Gn Dt
('"H3» Kt in Pent, only Dt 22", v. infr.) ; pi. abs.
nnva iS91l + , cstr. rrt-ijj? Est44; sf. l'rrt-ijD
Ru 2™??, n^SJ? Gn 2461 Ex 26, etc.;— 1. girl,
damsel; i"l3Dp '3 little girl only 2 K 52, cf. v4,
perh. s young daughters Jb 4029 ; elsewh. =
young woman I S 911 ; esp. as marriageable,
Gn 241416-23-55-57 34312 (all J), Dt aallJUMMMMt
26.26.29 ,KlS.4 Jfr ,«.*MUUi . 8pecif- vlrgin
rfym '3 JU2I12 Dt222328 I K I2 Est22-3 (cf.
DTt2 2lib-20); nfentCD '3 betrothed girl Dt 2 22S27 ;
young widow Ru 26 412; of a concubine Ju
19346689, a prostitute Am 27. 2. of female
attendants, maids (alw. pi.), Gn 2461 (J), Ex
21
nc3
222t, cf. ^ 71617 1291-3; nfijrijn 'so Gn 4634(J),
2 S 198 Ez 414; njn DtaHJf] '3D i S 122 Je ■$*;
as time in or during which Lv2213(H), Nu
30417 (P), La 3s7 + I4412, fig- of Judah and Sam.,
personif., Ez 232-8; cf. '3 W (in fig. of Isr.) Ho
217 (|| Dnxo yy*n pafbs tff), Ez I622-43-60 2319;
other phr. are : "i H^K Je34 friend of my youth,
cf.Pr217/3 ni3ij> Jb^26, '3 mtton f 25V3 *iDn
Je2s, '3 na-in 3 1 is, '3 nst Ex 93", '3 he* v'2\
'3 ^3 Jo i8, and esp. '3 nete Pr 518 Mai 21415
Is546 (fig.); '3 '33 ,/, 1274 sons of (a man's)
youth ;= youthful vigour \j/ 1035.
t[rrtT^] n.[f.]pl. id.;— only Q$tfy&
Je 3230 (fig. of nation).
fn. [rPM] n.pr.loc. on border of Ephr.: —
only c. n loc, fUTJJj?. Jos 16' (® at napai airav;
®L id. + Avapa6a); appar. = fJJJ?, q. v. infr.;
Noopatf lay 5 Rom. miles fr. Jericho Lag0"0"1-283' "
cf. BuhlGe08r181.
fm. STg^ n.pr.f. in Judah 1 Ch 4s-66;
@ 6<oa8a, A Noopn, ®L Nofpa.
t'HS'J n.pr.m. one of David's heroes, '3
,3,]?"ia I Ch 1 137; © Naopm, A Noopa, ®L Napa.
(='3")Kn njjB 2S2335).
'n',13*3 n.pr.m. 1. a descendant of David
t : — ;
I Ch 3M23, ® Naafifta, ®L Ntapjov. 2. a
Simeonite I Ch 442; ® id., ®L Naapws (cf.
Sinait. n.pr. mj?3 Cook82).
tng3 n.pr.loc. in E of Ephr., 1 Ch 7s3
(® Naapvav, A Naapav, ®L Noapav), appar. a
TO] q-v.
tjpS n.pr.m. 1. a Levite Ex 621 (P), @
Na<p«, F Nacfxy. 2. a son of David 2 S 515
(© id., ®L NaO^tf), I Ch 37 (® »a<pa6, A Xacpey,
©L Ntry), 146 (© id., N Naoiar, A Naoiay, ©L
Nai£«).
1, 11. HD3 v. I, II. f)i3 .
D^WM, □"'DttJIC: v. D'D'S3 infr.
* [nSJ] vb. breathe, blow (niS3 "M3 Ecclus
434 a furnace blown upon (heated hot); NH
n?3, id., X n?3, Syr. wAj ; As. napdhu, inflame,
nappdku, smith D1HW1
blow; Eth. i^: or
nns3 Jei>59; 'nnasi ; ri»; »nns3i EZ2221;
; Ar. ('Li and) ^jb
6/ow; Eth. }¥-*/: or J£rfi: Di712) ;— QalP/ 3fs.
raa
656
bu
Zrop/ nB^ Gn27; Imv. fs. <nB Ez 37s; Inf.
l"in|(^) Ez 2220; Ft. act. UB3 Is 54"; }>ass. n*B3
Jei's Jb4i1!;— 6rea«A«, Wow, nW3 13S3 riB'l
D^D Gn27(J); sq. 3 also EZ379 Is 5416 and
Hg i9 6Zou> into it (to scatter it); sq."??: nnBT>
t?X 1 vV Ez 2 220 <o blow fire upon it (ore, for
melting), so fig. Ez 2221 and I will blow upon
you with (a) the fire of my wrath; WiM '}
Je 1 59sAe hath breatlied out her life (of a mother,
cf. Hiph.); abs. TOB3 TD Je i13 a blovm (i.e.
well-heated, boiling) pot, cf. '3 "1W Jb4i12
(sim.). Pu. P/. ng) «b CW Jb 20M a fire
not blown (by any human breath). So perh.
also Nu 2 is0 (reading '131 Bfc napj) wi<i7
fire was blown [hot] as far as Medeba), cf. Di.
Hiph. Pf. 1 s. wnsn n^ya tfas Jb 3139 (or if)
the life of its (the land's) owners I have caused
them to breathe out; WK DnriBni Mai 1" and ye
have sniffed at it (in contempt).
TOb appar. n.pr.loc. Nu2i30 (=nab?)
perhaps l">B3 (© Trpoo-tf inawrmi), v. riS3 Pu.
f [PIEO] n.[m.] breathing out ; — onlycstr.
t?B3 nap Jb 1 120 a breathing out of life = ex-
piring (cf. P1B3 Jb 3 139 Je 159).
t pEn n.m. bellows;— 'O ini Je 6a (fig. of
vain prophetic labour).
f 1. niDO n. [m.] apple-tree, apple (from
aromatic scent (breath), Thes LagBN1"' 129 Post
(v. infr.); Ar. _Ui is loan-wd. FraH0; on mean-
ing apple v. Low N°- m US Jph •» ■ '■ Post H"'- Dlct- Blb-
'-»ppie')_l. Sg. men apple-tree Joi12 Ct 23 86.
2. pi. D'rusn a#pfcs Ct26, 'ns ^1BK nn 7'-
anj 'man pr 254 (in sim.).
t n. nEFl n.pr.m. son of Hebron, ace. to
I Ch 243 ; © Bairovt , A Gafljojoi;, ®L Qcdpovd.
fin. rnE.Pl n.pr.loc. 1. in lowland of
Judah Jos I217 (© Tcupovr, A Qa<pcpov, ©L
Gott^ou), 1 5s4 (© IXouAoio1, ©L Oucfxpova). 2. on
border between Ephraim and Manasseh Jos 1 6s
(© Tatpov, ©L Ban^ovf), 1 7s8 (® Qa<pt6, A
0a<i>8<o6, ®L Galois'), ='n }'}) v7 (® 0atjy$a>3,
®L Tia<f>8u8); so read also perh. 2 K 1516 (for
MT nperi ; ®L Th Kmp^" Benz; @ efp<r„,
A Oaipa, but ®L T17V Tu(pa>i). On locality v.
Buhl0"0*- 178.— Vid. also nian ma.
tQiD^C: n.pr. Kt, in phr/3 M3 Ezr260,
Qr D'WBi, of family of returned exiles ; ® Na-
<j>e la-aii', A N«^>ovo«/x, ®L Nf t/)o)o-f ifj ; = D'DtthBS
Ne 762 Kt, Qr D'D^M, ® N*tfWao-«, etc., ®L
Ne(^ofof«ja ; — Kt Ezr and Qr Ne, respectively,
are prob. to be preferred (cf. E^BJ sub B^Bj), but
Ne has mixture of two variants, D'D^BJ, D't^Bi.
D^Dtt^M v. foregoing.
T^JO] n.[m.] a precious stone which Tyre
gained by trade Ez 2716 (where '} doubted by
Berthol, queried by ToyHpt), cf. 2813 (symbol,
of wealth and honour of king of Tyre); in high
priest's breastplate Ex 2818 3911. ¥exh..=ruby
or carbuncle @ Joseph, livdpa^, 35 carbunculus,
cf. DiM KauEl SgfrKMk Co Berthol; SAY
emerald.
72 2 <aa vb. fall, lie (NH = BH, X ^B3,
Syr. ^&j ; cf. also Ar. JiS dedit praedam
(NgZMGxl (1886). 725 ^jj*^ Min l,w remove
HomSud1r.ChrMt.^._Qal sc6 ]y /j Ju5=7+)
3 fs. f^B3 Gn 1 g12 + , etc. ; Impf. %) 1 S 1 445 + ,
»H Ju 416+; 1 s. b'QX 1 Ch 21" (needless
change fr. 1 pi. H7B3 j| 2S2414"We Dr); 3 mpl.
£f! Ho7,6 + , && L^-r, 3fpl. ruban Ez
1311 3025, etc.; Imv. mpl. vB3 Ho io8 Je 25";
Inf. abs. SQ3 Est 613; cstr. &} Is3o25 + ; »$
Je5i49 + ; sf. i^BJ 1S293, i^B? 2S1", ^3
Je4921 (on these forms cf. Ba1™104); Pt. ^B3
Ju422+; f. nb£3Gni5I2+; pi. D^B3 Jos82S +
(ins. also 1 S 28191> ® Th We Dr Kit Bu HPS;
Klo Wfp), etc.;— 1. fall, by accident, n!2&-'31
Ex 2 133 (E) and there fall into it (a pit) an ox
or an ass, cf. Dt 2 24 (T^JS, on the way), bird
HJ-^S Am 36; subj. pers'.,' 1 S 418 (fr. seat, byS),
Dt2288 (fr. roof, I»); oft. into (a) pit (usu.
fig.) Pr2657 2810, also (abs.), 2214, Ec io8 ^716
577 (^na), cf. 358 i4i10,(net), also, c. ^», Is
2418 = Je 48"; fall tWJC a?3 Ez 27s7 (of Tyrian
people) ; abs. 2 S 44 Gn 1410 Je 25s7; opp. Wp
Je 84 cf. Ec 41010; c. lins fall backward Gn 49"
(poem); c. ly? through 2 K I2 cf. (of locusts)
J028; fVyifzi '3 causing death iS3i45=
1 Ch 10"; t'lS-lS VSB-by '3 1 S 1749 (Goliath);
subj. rei, 2 K 21314 (?5»), 66 f^ into water),
v6 (abs.); c. ^ Lv 1 132-363738, ^ v33; abs. of
tent Ju713 + v13 (gloss, GFM, Bu) ; of wall
Jos 65 (JE), Je 51", fig. Ez 13" (del. © © Sm
Co Berthol), v1!", F$ EZ3820; +™nri i.e.
fiat Jos 620; '3 of bricks Is 9s (in fig.), H? 3°",
towers v25, foundations Je 5016; wall fell upon
^
657
(?y) i K 2030, so of house Ju i6*> Jb i» mts
Ho io°; mt. also abs. Jb ,4» (cf. feu), height
EzgS2"; tree Ec I," (a loc.), cf. Is ro34 (3
instr., in fig.), Zc n2 (abs.); branches Ez3i»
(fig.) ; a grain Am 9» (J^J = <0 eartA); of dew
2 S 1 712 (c. by), hailstones Ez i3»; blood (nn«)
i S 2620; thair of head (nviN) iSi4«3 S14"
1 K i«; horns of altar Am 3" (ft#) . peg l8
T ; /™ ' ^ - Na3'2; crown La516; arm
from (JD) , shoulder Jb 3i»; 0f sword (appar.)
2S208 (but on text v. Comm.); tfire from
heaven, abs. 1 K 1838 c. JD Jb ,»+ ; thand of
' Ez8' (c. "by; but rd. Vim (5) Co Berthol)-
spirit of '«■ Ez it* (-by); 0f lot (W Ez 24'
'«"' (both c. by), ICh26" (c. b- II N2?n
+W®ByWiH<if); cf.Hiph/3; hence'
(oi share, inheritance) fall, be allotted, to 6)
Jui8»(3 = „. a I 7c; so Nn34»EM7«)
iM", abs. Jos 176.— On Ez 4722b v. Hiph. 3.
2. a. Esp. of violent death (c. 96 t.), Ju
u
1 K 187" Ru 210, before * Gn 17s" + 6 t P Ez
323 98i 1" 1 Ch2i>« Dn8'7; + »•£, before man
2 S 144, before '» Ju 1320; nxiK VBKb 1 g 20<i
5W>» ™ W? is 25- nVm 'a 2 s 1= (all
before man); Vtyfrty '3 fall at one>sfeet lg25«
2K4«'l^Est83. Vid.syn.eub Tip. o.fall
upon (7g) one's neck, in embrace Gn 334 46M
(both J), 45" (E), vax v.s-by 5o> (j).
4. a. i^aft upon (by) - attack Je 4s52
(fig.), cf. Is 169; c. 3 Jos 1 i» (D), abs. Jb i15 •
mrr^ &« i j*^ b. +dM8rt or ^
awayto,go over to, c. "by 2X25"" = Je 52151S
Je 2i» 37" 39» 1 Ch I220-21-2' (van d. H. y***»%
2 Ch i5», c. "bK 2 K 74 Je 37" 38» abs. , g
5*T ( + ™?), iS4» I4U 2 S i,« , ,• , K
22 =2 Ch i8», etc.; +A0J1, etc., 2 S i4 a23-23;
<VF /J /«W pierced (fatally) Ju 940 1 S 1752 3i>
= 1 Ch io' + j 3nn >b.bn Ez 358; cf. D'bbn tjina
32»; bwq nnri o Ia IO<- ^p ; =
Jeo2' Nui4- (P), v32 (JE); by the sword,
3ina Am 7'7 Ho 7* 14' Is 3» 2 g ta Ez 5.2 6„
Nu i43-43 (JE), (+ajn3, m?), etc.; 3nn «<> 'J
tJos 824 (JE), Ju4»t; V? by the hand of
t2 S 2122 24»»= 1 Ch 2i>3«, 1 Ch 5>» 2o8t ;
<*n ftnn '3/a# under my feet 2 S 22"=^ 1839!
b. fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. (c. 30 t.) ; Am
5' 8» + ; oft. ||br3 Is 3* 8" (4-other words),
313 Je812 4612 5032 V272Pr 2417; ||jna ^ao»-
fig. of earth Is 24*> (opp. 0*»)j Haman falls
before ('jab) Mordecai Est61313; cf. Is i4,s
(abs.); peculiar to Pr are nyeha '3 Pm5
Via n" nma t^20 ?«™ « «1 ": • '
-: li > "*,f 17 28 . c. ng. = experience
calamity Mi 7s (opp. D'P), f 37s4 145" Pr2416.
d. fall, of a city Je 5 18 (|| 13^ni),
3. a. Fall prostrate, Ju I926-27, + nyiK Jb
}™; fall at full length (in a faint) "Xbo ba>l
iriDlp 1 S 2820; sink down Nu 244-'« '(JE;
supernat. influence); of arms of Pharaoh Ez
30a(opp. Pin), b. fall ^prostrate oneself before
OSb) man Gn 5o18 (E), 1819" Gn 44" (J ;
+T)I»); before '1 2Ch20,s; HriN VJB-bN '3
ljefore '» or his representative Jos 514 f (both
JE); also (mtt om.) Ez433444; before man
2 S 1422; more oft. VJB"by '3, before man 2 S 96
293 Je 399- o. T3 '3 fall into tlie hand (power)
of Ju 15'8 La i7:— cf. also 2. a. supr.
S. tFig., of deep sleep, c. by Gn 1512 (J),
1 S 26'2 Jb4'3 33'^; face, countenance (in dis-
pleasure) Gn45-6 (J); V^y DIN ab '3 j S I?32
(of sinking heart); QWya I'bs?} Ne 616 and
they were cast down in their (own) eyes (cf
Be-Ey, Eyle); tof calamity sq. "by Is 47"
fr°l\ terr°r' etC>' Sq> "^ Gn 'S'2 (J), Jos 2'
(JE), Ex 1 51" (song), iS n7 Jbi3'' ^ 55s 10538
Est817 92-3 Dn io7; reproach, sq. "by ^69"';
t =fail to be accomplished Jos 2 1 43 2 3 1414 (all D )'
1 K 8" 2 K «o» ( + nnA); = not to be reckoned
Nu 6'2 (P) ; fof word (131) /afl% into (3) Iar
Is9; t=/aff om<, ftira ou<, resWi Eui"
(subj. T^). d
6. Other idiomatic uses are : 33t?pi> '3
take to one's bed Ex 2 1 «• (E) ; «e«/e Gn 2T518 (J);
= a%A< jwetty, besn byp Gn 24" (j), byo
n331fn 2K5"; w»(eawyNu5«W_^
60m Is 26'8 (cf. Hiph. v»j; = fa ^re'rf> of
supplication (" »jBb) Je367 372» 422 (cf. Hiph.
6); c. fD = be inferior to Jb 123 132.
1 7. = lie, of Midianites, etc. (like locusts;
3loc.)Ju912; =Ue prostrate, 1S1924; usu pt
Jos7'»(JE; rW^t), iS53-4(Wab)( Am 9",
nt?sn-by Est 78; of the dead 1 S 3i8= 1 Ch io»
Dt2i1 EZ3227 (Co conj. D^33 [Cf. Gn 64J, v.
also Berthol ToyH|») ; no nnK bai Ju 32s cf '422
(om. HSIN); HSnx '3 BnjBaCh" 2024; cf also
EZ3222-23-24 (del. in v22 Hi' Co Berthol, in v23
Toya■>,).
Hiph. Pf b^an 1 S 3"+ ; 2 ms. sf. ortban
* 731S; 3 pi- '^an ju 2'»+; x pi. «ban NeVo35,
etc.; 7«jp/. b>3.' Ex 2 127, b?>} Gn 221 + , sf. D^R
u u
few
658
+ 140"; 3 irpl. && 2K32* *2219, J^a: Jb
29s4, etc.; Imv. ms. sf. npBn Jos 136; mpl.
£'3n 1 S 14"; Inf.cstr. ^3n|5 1 S 18* + ; b&&
Nu 5° rd. 5fc}|> (Di 01»780 Sta'^^Ko'-^Ges
» «■ ! B ») ; P«. So 2 K 65 + 2 1., pi. D^BD Dn 918 ;
— 1. cause to fall, c. ace, lit.: a. fell tree 2 K
319-24 cf. 65. b. <Arow> down wall 2 S 2015. c.
knock out tooth EX2I27 (E). d. lay pros-
trate Dn 25s (for bastinado). e. cast (cedar
pillars) into ("?5?) fire Je 22' ; so (c. 2), wicked
men yfr 140". f. make sword drop from (IP)
hand Ez 3022 (fig.), cf. 39'. g. cause stone
to fall ^ Nu 35° flesh V 78s8 (3JI»), stars
Dn810 (in vision).
2. Of causing death S/jn? 2Ki97=Is377,
Je 197 Ez 3212 (all '< subj.), 2 Ch 3221 (human
subj.); T3 1 S 1825; + D^n Ez 64 P^26; also
1^ 10626 Dn 1 112= overthrow, bring to destruc-
tion,*37,47318(<^),i°627.
3. Esp. of casting lot (/fl), Is 3417 (c. b
/or), Ne io35 (c. ^ + inf.), 1 11 (c. inf.), 1 Ch 261'4
(c. ? ; so rd. KitHpt cf. ®93 Be Ot), * 2 219 (c. h>),
Est 924 (c. inf.) ; abs. Jon 1" 1 Ch 2431 25s 2613
Est37; +y3ina Pr i14 (i.e. share with us); om.
\n<A 1 S 1442 (c. P?), Jb 6s7 (c. by) ; hence 'Bil =
assign, apportion, by lot, usu. c. ? pers., Jos 1 3s
234(bothD), EZ451 4722l + v22b'(rd. >VW. 33 %
Hi-Sm Co Berthol), 48" (read nbna for '3D,
® 33 Hi-Sm, etc.), ^ 78s6 (cf. Qal 1 end ; and
3 I 7 c).
4. Fig., let drop, cause to fail (cf Qal S),
Ju 219 Est 610, + nS-iK 1 S 3'9.
5. Cause deep sleep to fall ("<>5!) Gn 221 (J),
Pri915 (abs.), make countenance fall, look
displeased at (3), Je 312, cf. Jb2924 (obj. "3B -\ty ;
cause terror, etc., to fall {"by) Je 1 5s.
6. Other idioms are : bring to life (prop.
drop young) Is 2619 (fig.); present supplication
Je 3826 42' Dn 91820 (all c. "itb) ;— on both cf.
Qal 6.
Hithp. throw, or prostrate oneself, 1.
Inf.cstr. ?S?nn throw himself upon (?y) Gn 43'"
(J ; i.e. attack). 2. l'f 1 s. 'T^nn Dt 925;
Jmpf. 1 s. bsim) Dt9'826; Ft. ^B?no Ezr io1;
—prostrate oneself and lie prostrate, * 'JB?. —
PiTel. bbs:\ Ez 28s3, rd. btt) Hi-Sm Co Berthol.
t 7e5 n.m.JbsMuntimely birth, abortion;—
^>BJ abs. Jb3'6 (Baer, Ginsb.,>van d. H.
be: Ec 63; cstr. njftj i>Bj + 589.
yen
t [?EO] n.m.Jb4116 refuse, hanging parts ;
— 1. fallings, refuse, cstr. ">3 ?BD Am 86 <Ae
refuse of wheat. 2. pi. cstr. VlBO V>BD Jb 4115
iiie hanging (falling, drooping) parts of his
flesh (of crocodile).
t !~I75?3 n.f. a ruin ; — abs. 'D of city Is 1 7 '.
T T -
trn>Sp n.f. id.;— abs. 'B of city Is 231S 25s.
tn7EQ n.f. carcass, ruin, overthrow; —
1. carcass, of lion, 'o cstr. Ju 1 4". 2. elsewh.
sf. a. a ruin, WSJ? Ez 3113 (kg. under fig. of
tree), b. overthrow, id. v16 (same fig.) ; 1£?BJ?
(kg.)3210; Wfa (of Tyre) 261618 27s; Dn^BD
(of wicked) Pr 2916.
t CP7D3 n.m.pl. giants, ace. to ® yiyavre t ,
so @33; b^san Gn 64 (J), PJ3? »3| ET^Jpfn
D'pB3n-|D Nu 1 f (JE); ® om. '131 '33, and so
Di ; these words perhaps doublet, but already
in Sam., also 33 (etym. dub. ; cf. Aram. NpB'O,
N^B3 Orion; conject. v. in Thes Di*""*-;
Tuch Kn Len0r- '• •* *"«■ Tr- "» £ ; CheHbr- ul (lsw- m-m;
all very precarious).
f I. [YP^] vb. shatter (NH id., dash,
beat; As. napdsu, shatter, destroy D1HWB<76;
X yea Pa. shatter, but also }»B3 Pa., id., Syr. JL»
sAa/fce, 6rea£, soMand.,Nb^240'"d2MOl"11(1S78,'4°6);
— Qal 7n/. abs. PB?1 c. ace. Ju 719 and a shatter-
ing (=and shattered) the jars; Pt. ]>ass. 3sy
pB3 11133 Je 2 228 (fig.) a »es«eZ <o be despised
(ami) shattered (cf. Ew Gie Rothstein**"); also
Pt. act. f?3 shatterer of the holy people
Dni27 (Bev Marti KM, rdg. flD& T D^33).
Pi. dash to p>ieces: Pf. 3 ms. fB31 consec.
^ 1379 c. ace. infants ag. (?N) rock ; 1 s. MS]
of '' dashing all in pieces with (3) Babyl. as
war-club Je 51 20-2,-21'a22:!2-23-23-23; sf. B*N CWSB31
1'nK^K 13"; /otj,/. 2 ms. sf. DSB3P1 nsi' ^33
^2' (i.e. nations); 3 mpl. «JSJ Dn\?33 Je4812
(symbol.ofdestroyingMoab); /7i/Ki'1p"Dy""i! J*a?
Dni2' when (they) finish shattering the hand
(fig. for power) of tlie holy people, but rd. poss.
Y$, v. Qal. Pn. P«. fpl. niXBJD Is 27s like
chalk-stones pulverized.
TyD2 n.[m.] driving storm (lit. bursting
of clouds, Che00"""), "P3 J3N1 DQJJ '3 Is 3030
(theoph.).
t[^BB] n-[m0 shattering;— iJtBO '?3 Ez
92 with his shattering-weapon in his hand.
ysm
659
jftn
t^SQ n.m. war-club (lit. a shatterer); —
V fin|<"}'BD Je5iM a war-club art thou to me
(', addressing Babylon, cf. Gf Gie).
t II. T^D J vb. disperse, be soattered (oft.
taken as secondary v fr. Niph. of pis, yet
cf. NH yta, Qal (Pt,), Pi., scatter; Syr. Aj
pour out, throw down, X J*S3 ; Ar. ^iiS shake
(irreg. correspondence of sibilants cf. No'0'),
Eth. }4-R: dissipari, aufugere Di 7'3) ; — Qal Pf.
3 ms. vyo Dyn '3 i S 13" the people were scattered
from me; 3' ft. H?1?'^3 n??,3 Gn 919 (J) thence
dispersed all (the population of) <Ae earth; 3 pi.
D^5 }XB3 Is 33s nations were scattered ; Pt.pass.
fpl. cstr. HfJW niXW Is n12 the dispersed of
Judah he shall collect (|| V)?* ^nn?).
tfSJ (vV foil.; cf. Ar. JLii «w7,, Zt/e,
person, living being, blood, desire, ^Hj breath,
sweet odour, ,jlio fee AtgrA in estimation, become
avaricious; m. desire a thing, aspire to it,
v. breathe, sigh. As. napdiu, get breath, be
broad, extended; napistu, life, less frequently
soul, living being, person. Vbs. appar. denom. ;
nouns in all Semitic languages: Ph. CBJ, CIS
'• M B 5, Eth. i¥fl: ; in the foil. = both soul, person,
and tombstone, monument, (as representing
person, v. esp. Duval *«. wxt.ua*>.).*.*) . NH
B>BJ v. LevyZMGlll<1868,'a5; OAram. CBJ, Nab.
Palm. e>B3, v. Lzb325 Cook82; Syr. U2J, v.
1 Mace 1 3s™8; Sab. DBJ Levy-Os '""-w
255290 Mordtm ">•»"' (ms), ae cf Lihyan., DHM
Epigr. Denkm. OT },[[n Hom 8adlmib- Chrest. 128\
XI?D2 n.f.Gn49-6(so even Gn 2" NU3128 1 K
i92v.AlbrechtZAW'XT,(1896,'42SS)soul,livingbeing,
life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and
passion (Ecclus 318 4"*" 13" 1411);— '3 Gn
I»+; E>B3 Gn 3721 + ; sf. 'tfBJ Gni213 + ;
pi. nit?B3 Ez i318+ 13 1.; n'{?B3 Ex 124 Lv 27s;
csiir. TWM Gn36fi+4t.; nfeteJ Lv2in; B'PM
Ez 1 320 (but rd. D'Bten, v. Co Berthol Toy) ; sf.
DniPEtf 2 S 2317 + ; bn'B'B? Nu i73+:—
1. = that which breathes, the breathing
substance or being = ■fyvxh, anima, the soul, the
inner being of man: a. disting. fr. "^KQ: S?B3D
ie>3 1JJ Isio18; "ikan DV P??? Dtia"; ft.
"vXE* pr 1 1 17; fr. |B? &ocfy ^ 3 1 l0. b. both the
inner {?B3 and the outer "IBO are conceived as
resting on a common substratum : 'nfe'3 "X
:ba«n v^>v 'ietan a*? vbv Jb 1422 <mfy his
itv: v t t : - : AT : ■ 1 1 ^ *^
_/Wi upon him is in pain, and his soul upon
him mourneth; cf. ^ 425'7 1312 Jb 3016 La 320
[v. ?y 1 d], all poetical (cf. 6 c). c. 'l
departs at death and returns with life : Wi_
nn» '3 FIB'S? riNSS Gn 3s18 (E) and it came to
pass wlien her soul was going forth (for she
died); FIB'S? nriBjj Je 159 she breathed out her
soul, cf. 1 K 1 72!22 Jb 1 120 3 139. a. oft. desired
that the B»B3 may be delivered: fr. She'61
^ 1610 304 4916 8613 8949 Pr 2314; fr. Tint?, the
pit of She'61, Is 3817 Jb 33>8-22-28-3».
2. The E>B3 becomes a living being : by
God's breathing D"n nDE>3 into the nostrils of
its "IBO; of man Gn 27 (J); by implication of
animals also Gn 219 (J); so tJ> 1042930 cf. 669;
man is njU B*B3 , a living, breathing being Gn 27
(J); elsewh. Wl B*SJ alw. of animals Gn i20'2430
9i3..5.i6 (a]1 P^ Ez 479. B0 n>nn Bto Gn i21 910
(both P), Lvn,(u6(H); nx-UWl B>BJ Lvn4*
(H); *n bl tfU Jb 1 210. B*b: is frequently
used with the verb iTn : tB>B3 nrvm Gni213
1920 (both J), 1 K 2032 (E), V 1 19175 Je 38'7'50;
t^B3 «n 1 S i26 17" 203 2526 2 S 1111 1419 2 K
,mj 43o ^all JE) . cf- f'j pyv j K 203> r£}t Ez
1827 f 2230; also Gn i9]9 Is 55s Pr 322.
3. The Gta (without n'n noun or verb)
is specif. : a. a living being whose life resides
in the blood [so in Arab. We8"""'""-217 G. Jacob
Ar»b.uicht.i,.9t.j (hence sacrificial use of blood,
and its prohib. in other uses ; first in D), Dt
1 2s3'24 only be sure that thou eat not the blood,
for tlve blood is the living being (B'BSn XW ff^n) ;
and thou slw.lt not eat the living being with the
flesh (~&3n DJt K*B3n) ; thou shalt pour it upon
the earth as water; this is enlarged in H, Lv
I7">»'2'4 and in P Gn 94S, cf. Je 2M. b. a
serious attack upon the life is an attack upon
this inner living being 2 S i9 Je 410 Jon 26 ^
69* 12445 Jb 27s. c. B»B3 is used for life itself
171 t., of animals Pr 1 210, and of man Gn 4430
(J); B»B3 nnn b*b: life for life Ex 2 123 (E), Lv
2418(H), 1 K 203942 2 K 1024; D^nnn UtiU Jos
214 (J) ; t?B33 E»BJ Dt 192'; E*B33 for the life of
2 S 147 Jon i14; f|33 B'BJ DB* put life in one's
ownhandja 123 1 S 195 2821 Jb 13"; ib»B3 spn
Dioi' Ju 518 risked his life to die; tt^BiS at the
1-isk of life Nu 173 (P), 2 S 2317 = 1 Ch 1 119-19,
1 K 2a Pr -f La 59; fE*B3 B*p3 Ex 419 (J), 1 S
201 222323 2315 25s9 2 S 48 16" 1 K 191014 Je 430
1121 1979 217 22^ 3420-21 3816 443030 46s6 4937
f354 38'3 40u 545 6310 703 8614 Pr 2910; t'j W
1X3"= 2 Chi", iKi94=Joii48; t^BJ H3H
smite mortally Gn37:l (J), Dt 19611 Je401415;
+'J npb 1 K 194 Jon 43 1//3114 Pr i19; f^Xn
tr u 2
ttXU
660
ttSj
niSD B;B3 deliver life from death Job 2" ^ 33"
56»'; f«*J t&B 1S19" 2SI96-6-6-' lKlM
Je 486 51645 Ez 33s Am a1** * 8949 1 164; t.TlB
'nS4'iKi9 V'345349,655"7i23; t'J TO*
* 2530 97'° Jb 26 Pr I33 16" I9W 22'-
4. The C*B3 as the essential of man stands
for the man himself: a. paraphrase for pers.
pron. esp. in poetry and ornate discourse,
70 1.; (i),E'S3 = jne: <B»B3 Kin bii Gn 49s to me
«o< en<er (poem in J) ; One* WD '3 nbn Nu 2310
to me die, etc. (poem); 'tfM nicn Ju i6:l° (J);
»t?W mCK La 3s4 7 «ay. (2) ^33 = </tee :
f|E?B3 nnri D'BIO IS434 peoples instead of thee;
?|K>B3? np« 5123. (3) 1^33 = he: ansa wta
J'^n V' 2513 A« wtB no< dwell in good circum-
stances. (4) utste? = «,«.- nalra? -lisxs togfe]
D'Ppi* nap i^i247. (5) D?'?? = they, them:
fWJ ,3B'3 D^B? Is 46s <A*y are gwie into cap-
tivity; Otteh 'IN Is39. b. = reflexive, se?/,
53 t.: E>33 ^ IDS Wnd oneself 'Sn 3o3S-6«-8-910-
ilm. '3 nSyb Nu 3014 to afflict oneself. (1)
'B'BJ = myself: *BflH JHN X^ Jb 921 J foiow tm><
jnyseZ/ (2) If B3 = %se//: '3 fDV Dt 4' Aeep
thyself. (3) tetej = himself: 'sj 3W 1 S 18"
20" fovea* as himself. (4) nB'B? = herself:
'3 HpW Je 3" justified herself. (5) D^S? =
themselves: '3 b'Xn deliver themselves Is 47"
EZI41420. (6)03^33, D3,n'E>B3 = yourselves :
'3 «Jtf?PT/R Je 379 deceive not yourselves, also
42M447; '3 H3» Lvi6M31 23s7-311 Nu 297 (P) ;
*•£ urnuBJ Dt416 Jos 23" (D). (7) W&ttyl
= ourselves: '} by Je2 619 against ourselves.
c. = person of man, individual, 144 t., first
in D2; esp. in H, P, and kindred writers:
(1) c. D™: D"tN 'l Lv 24" opp. flDna '3
2418 (both H), and so DIN r3 human persons
Nu 3i»-«n« (P) 1 Ch 5s1 Ez 2f± Elsewhere
without D1S : H313 '3 Pr 1 1"5 one who blesses;
n;p-| "i Pr 1916 idle person; '3 nnn '3
person in place of person, Jb 1 64 ; "1B3
'3 by Ex 3o1316 Nu 1528 3150 (all P) Lv 17"
(H). t (2) E'BS = person, any one: Dt247
27" Pr 28" Ez i84-4-4 33s; elsewhere only
up. Lv 21 4227 e1-2-41517-21 i»»**** 23s9'
30.30 Nu gl
(allP),Lvi7'01
i527*>i9223i19-2835
15.30.30 Jos 203,»
2 2°''(allH);'3nnm33
jp Ninn </ta< person shall be cut off from: only
in Gn 17" Ex 121319 3114 Lv 7202127 Nu 913
I5>o.3i ,9.s.» (an p^ Lv I98 223 (both H).
t(3) 0*33 coll. for persons, in enumerations:
Dt ioB Jos jo28-30-32-3637-37-39 11" (all D2) Je438
5259.3o.3o Ez 2 226 . eisewhere only Gn 1 25 46" 1822
P"M Ex i6S 1 216 Nu si33-40 (all P). +(4)
ntefe? persons Gn 36s Ex 124 i616 Nu 1918 (all
P),Lyi8* 2025 272(allH), 2K126 Pr n30 1425
Ez I318.18.18.19.H.20.!0 ^17 jg* 22s7 (tfT2>BJ 1 320 V.
supr.). t(5) B*B3 = deceased person, sts. c. np,
np etas Nu 66 (P), np neta? (© @ b»m) lv 21"
(H); usu. without np, D1K(n) B*B3 Nu96-7 19""
(P); or simply 55>B3, Lv iga 211 224 (all H) Nu
52 6n 910 (all P); elsewhere only Hag 213.
5. C*B3 = seat of the appetites, in all
periods (46 t.)— a. hunger : H3y"j '3 hungry
soul i/^io79 Pr2 77; with noun or verb of
y3"c satisfy Is 5611 5810 Je 5019 Ez 7" ^ 636
1079 Pr 1 3s6 2 77; '3b pmo Pr 1624 sweet to the
taste. b. thirst: ntVJJ '3 weary soul Pr 25s5
Je3iM; ns^y pto '3 ^i436; fi nx»^ ^^
63s. c. appetite in general : rfy WR '33 '-rk
yfr 179 7ny enemies compass me about with
greed; rPB rnyBl rlE'BS biSf Piyri^l Is 514
She'ol enlarged her appetite, etc., cf. Hb 2s;
Pr 23s t^BJ 753; Ec uses VB3 only in the sense
of a, b, c ; the B»B3 craves, lacks, and is filled
with good things : Ec 2M 48 63-3-7-9 7s8.
6. '3 = seat of emotions and ]>assions
(151 t.) — a. desire: t'3 HfflX soul desires Dt
I2»I4M 1S216 2 S321 1K1137 Jb2313Pri34
2i10Mi71; '3 niKn ^io3Is268; t'3 m Dt
I2 i5.so.2i l86 ,Sj3i» Je 224; so also B'Bsb
according to one's desire Dt 21" ^ 7818 Je 3416;
E>B33 Dt 2326; 13KiB3 nNH ah, our desire + 35s;
E*B33 at one's desire + 105s2 Ez 1627; n^f '3
^3"[3 Ct 56; +'3 NB>3 Zi^! «p *A« sow/, desire
Dt2415 2S1414 (rd. Dn'bx, not DVlbx), V'2^
251864i438 Pri98 Je 22s7 4414 Ho 4". tb.
abhorrence, loathing: '3 r\b)13 soul abhorreth
Lv 261115-30-43 (H) Je 14" ; *3 nbn3 '3 D31 Zc 1 18
and </<eir soul also fell a loathing against me.
C. sorrow and distress: t'3 ,_1D bitter, gloomy,
discontented of soul Ju 1S25 (E) 2 S 178 Jb 320
Pr 316; t'3 n» 1 S 222 cf. Jb 711 io1 Is 38" Ez
2731; '3 n»3JJ Jb 3035 grieved; '3 VD3X sad of soul
Is 1910; '3 fl33n my soul shall weep Je 1317;
nyT1 '3 /ti's sow? trembleth Is 154; r3 niV distress
of soul Gn 4221(E). td. joy : b'3n '3 my somZ
rejoiceth ^ 35" Is6i10; '3 nBfc» r^OtM <Ae sou?
^864; also ^ 94" 1383 Pr 2917. te. love:
'3 H3HN wy sou? Z«we«A Cti7 31"4; '3 ""1?
darling of my soul Je 127; '3 '3 Dp3T Ais somZ
rfave unto Gn 34s (J), c. "inN ^63'; npB»n
'3 '3 soul is attached to Gn 34" (P). f. aliena-
tion, hatred, revenge: t!» '3 Vpn the soul is
»M
alienated from Je 68 Ez 231"8; JO '3 fiPjM Ez
23na.M. O^Wiaiedo/sowZ 2 S58(Qr); 'j IMft>
^ 1 15 Is i14. g. other emotions and feelings :
'3 a't^n irmgr 6ac& soul La i"1* (i.e. revive, cf.
c. 3!B> 1 K 1 721 '), hence fig. refresh, cheer, v16
* 198 Pr25is Ru4,s; '3 3315? ^23'; '3 7DTO
your souls' compassion Ez 2 4" ; '3 m¥p soit7- was
impatient Nu 214 (E), Ju io16 1616 Zc n8; O
'3 T'INX <Aa< / should prolong my patience
Jb 6U; "On '3TIK DnyT ye Atww the feeling of
the stranger Ex 23' (RD).
7. E>B3 is used occasionally for mental
acta + 33? (see 10) ; poss. also alone, owing
to unconscious assimilation by late writers ;
but most, if not all, exx. may be otherwise
explained: 1NO nyT tto •>/'I39" my sou^
hnoweth well (or / know well; cf. 4 a) ; N73
31B N7 '3 njTI Pr 192 that the soul be without
knowledge is not good (but RV° desire with-
out knowledge, cf. 6 a) ; '37 nOOfl HJH Pr 2414
Awow wisdom for thy soul (or according to thy
desire, cf. 6 a) ; '33 'Din 7K Est 4" /Amfc no<
in thy soul (or irc thyself, cf. 4 b); "lyE* 103
'33 Pr 2 37 as he reckoneth in his soul (but RV
in himself, cf. 4 b); '3 ICNH TO 1 S 204 (but
AV RV foil. © «r.0vM«= njljtj; v. 6 a).
8. Eta for acts of the will is dub. : E* DK
DSBta (nx) if it is your purpose Gn 23s (P)
2 K 915 (or if it is your desire, 6 a); '3 mn3
my soul chooselh Jb 715; '3 !13XD my soul re-
fuseth Jb 67 1^ 77s; nXBn '3 t/ieiV «ou7 delighteth
in Is 663; nriYl '3 my soul delighteth in Is 421;
(all perhaps emotional, 6 b, d, g).
9. Eta = character is still more dub. :
fa '3 rnt5^"N7 Hb 24 his soul is not right in him
(but © ovk tvhoKti r) ifrvx'l pov iv airm [c£8o«I=
nmn], v. 6); "ksbd K7 ^B3 Ez 414 my soul
hath not (or / have not, 4 a) been polluted.
f 10. '} in D, when used with 337, is assim.
to it, and shares with it the mngs. of 7, 8, 9 ;
and so in later writers influenced by D (unless
we may think that '7 is used of intellect, while
'3 is used of the feelings): thus, 337 733
Eta 7331 (see 337): c. trn Dt 429 2 Ch 1512;
tiffS Dt 26"; 3HK Dt 65 134 306; STV Jos 23";
13y Dt io12 11" Jos 22s; I7p3 VDB> Dt 302;
7K 3W> Dt 3010 1 K 848= 2 Ch 6s8, 2 K 23s5;
1YIYO ICE' 2 K 233=2 Ch3431; '3B7 17H 1K24;
and Dtn18 1S235 iCh22'»289 Je3241 ^i38
Pr 210 2412. Note. — In three cases is gener-
ally found closer approach to supposed radical
661 N23
meaning breath:— a.. pnD1 37 HttP mtipl J0e>
STQ3 nvy» Wjn Pr 27*. Ges (after Dbderlein)
renders '3 riVJJD more than odorous trees, so
later edds., even Buhl; but 93 De SS transp.
injn nxj?o '3 pnc4.. © Hi Bi njnpnoi = tiie
soul is rent asunder by cares. In any case
Eta is || 37, cf. IO. b. tsr£n D^na ieta Jb
4 113 his breath kindleth coals (of the crocodile).
The piece is one of the latest in the book ;
primitive meaning hardly in such a passage ;
context favours ref. to passiom, or fury ; per-
haps sub 6 f, his passion or fury kindleth coals.
c. etan ''flB Is 320 perfume boxes; mng. evident
fr. context ; but not necessarily scent (breath)-
boxes; may be 6 a, boxes of desire, or 5, boxes
exciting the sense of smell ;■= smelling boxes or
bottles. No sufficient evid. in BH, therefore,
for meaning breath, odour. — See, for complete
study of eta (all passages), Br0BLlw-17,:
t [tEC2] vb.denom. (cf. Syr. j*aJ refresh ;
+iuir, ^ifbe refreshed; Eth. i¥fl:);—
Niph. Impf. 3 ms. eta? Ex 2312(E) 2 S i614;
eta?! Ex 3 117 (P); — take breath, refresh oneself.
Tttj^pi n.pr.m. son of Ishmael, ace. to Gn
25" (P),= I Ch I31 (© Natf>«, ©L Na<£«s);
= (Arab) tribe 519 (® Na<£«<raoaia)*, A ©L
tiatfiuraiusv).
]"©5 V. II. ^13.
t neb n.m.Pr24,13 flowing honey, honey
from the oomb (Ph. nB3 CIS1-1"-8'1);— '3 abs.
Pr53+ 3 t., cstr. f 19";— sweet Pr2413 (U K*?^),
cf. 2 77; fig. of sweet words Pr 5s, and perh.
Ct4n (Bu of kisses; || «*?}, 3^n); in full '3
tPEW ty 1911 honey of (the) combs (comp. with
* ^seto ; || ea^n).
rrinc] v. nns.
D^VUpJ, ^flOJ v. i>nD.
tOPIWDS n.pr.loc. Gn io13=i Ch 1" (®
Nf(^daX(t)«4fi, but ®L in Ch f<(cp6a><Te i/x) ; =
pltlmhi, the northern land, i.e. Lower Egypt,
acc.toBrugschB"roeLWB-8ui",1-,B3,and esp. Erman
zaw«(woxi«,ii» rdg. D'nonB. Other conj. v. DiG°.
1. Ef J] v. II. pa ■ O. Y?. v. III. pf3 .
t [K3U] vb. = HX3 = fly, ace. Thes Gf al. ;—
only Qal }nf. abs. (si vera 1.) »W KX3 Je 489,
but improb.; X Symm «)P cf. Ol'246" Gie ;
>SchwallyZAWvm<,888)•,,,7 nxn nft, v'HI. nv3.
t [3¥2] vb. Niph. take one's stand,
stand (NH 2X3 id. (rare), rnxn n. taking a
stand ; Ph. (Pun.) 350, H3X3D, 113X0 monument
Lzb324; Nab. Palin. 3X3 set up; Zinj. id., statue,
all Lzb325 Cook82; Palm. K3XD tma^e, Nab.
3X3 »'</., DHMVOJ,t"(18M>'12, cf. Lzb1"-; perhaps
As.ttas<J&wTelAm,WklTA24*b; Aram.3X3, o^j;
Ar. (_^j set wp, erect, ij.-aj sign, mark, way-
mark ; Sab. 3X3 ci]>pus CIS'"-23 SabDenkin95
DHM ZM0 1IX ll876)' 116t Derenb JA8, 188S' Au8-Sept- 214-
Min' 3X0 statue (=3X3D)HomSMwChroi"' 128);—
Niph. P/ 3 fs. H3X3 ^45>», H3X3 Gn377 Pr82;
2 ms. MX31 Ex 715+ 2 t.; 3 pi. 13X3 159, 13X31
consec! 33s; Pt. 3X3 Gn 24,3 + , f. H3X3 Zc «»
n?X3 i Si26; mpl. tX3f} Exs^ + j fpl. ni3X3
i S i26; — 1. a. station oneself, take ones stand,
for definite purpose, c. ?y loc. (by, on) Gn 241343
28,3Ex7153321342(allJ),Exi79i814(E),Nu23617
(JE); Am f 91 Pr82; of '* IS313 taketh his stand
to plead; c. 3 loc. Ex 5*> f 821 (of God), cf. Nu
22a.3i.34.n3eiy'3 iSi26;",,3D^Dt299; c.nriBNu
1 6W (JE), Ju i81617; abs.La24(on text v. Lbhr).
b. stand = 5e stationed (by appointment, or in
fulfilment of duty), c. ?5? pers. (sitting or lying)
Gn45] 1 S420 22w-17; WIDEta"^ '3 I8 2i8 gtamd
at my watchman's post (|| ">?5?); *|?,l?Y V'4510)"
abs. 2 S 1331. C. take an upright position,
stand, '31 «MJ>J Ex 33s (E ; + nna loc), cf. Gn 37'
(E; of sheaf); of waters, 13^03 '3 Ex 1 5" (song).
2. be stationed = appointed over (?J)), 1S229
Ru 256; with Samuel presiding over (?y) tliem
1 S 1920. Hence 3. Pt. as subst. deputy ', prefect
(as appointed, deputed), only 1 K 4s-7 5"30 923
2 Ch 810 (all of Sol.'s officers ; so also 2 Ch 8'°
Qr, < Kt 3'X3), 1 K 2 2** (of Edom). 4. stand
firm, fig. 3X3 D"1X"?3 yj/ 39s every man, (even)
ilie firm- standing, is wholly vanity (but ex-
pression strange, and text dub.); 0?0$3 '3 1 1 q89
(of '''s word); that which stands firm Zc II16
(Isr. under fig. of sheep), but dub. ; We GASm
leave untranslated; Now prop. rWWJ the dis-
eased.
Hiph. Pf 3<xn 1 K 1634; 2 ms. rnxn Gn
2lMV7417; 3 mpl. VX<W Je526; Impf. 3'X?
Jos 6M, 3!T Dt 32s (dub.; poet, for "1 Ew42SM
Di; rhythmical shortening Gessi09k; read 3X?
DrDas,ot.p.M)-asn 2Si818; sf. «m La312;
Imv. fs. VW Je3i21; Infcslr. VffQ 1 S 1321
1 Ch 18'; P<. 3<XD 1 S 1512 (but rd. a^XH © We
Dr Bu Kit HPS); — 1. station, set : c. ace, ewes
662
nro
Gn2ifflM(E; "U \ apart), trap Je 526; fig. set
me before thee (T?9?) ^4ll3J «e< TO« as a target
La 312. 2. set rep, erect pillar (""^XI?) Grn
3514a)(E), 2S1818, 4-Dnt?K 2K1710; altar
Gn 3320 (E), stone-heap 2S1817; monument
(T) 1S1512; city-gates (c. 3), Jos 6M (JE)
= 1 K 1634. 3. cause to stand erect, waters,
nrtoD ^ 7 813 (cf. Qal Ex 1 58). 4. fix, esta-
blish boundary (subj. '♦) Dt 32s ^ 7417 Pr 15";
dominion (T) 1 Ch 183 (of king).— 1 S 1321 is
dub. ; AV sharpen, RV set ; Kit ' gerade
machen'; Klo 3X3 subst., v. infr.; cf. HPS.
Hoph. Pf. 3 ms. 3XH Na 28 it is fixed,
determined (Kl Or), but very dub.; perh. n.pr.,
or epith., of queen, cf. We Now GASm, q.v.;
Pt. nriK 3X0 D^D Gn 2812 (E) a ladder set up
on the earth ;"0 fb$ Jug6, read n3XBn fi!?«
GFM, v. infr.— Cf. also 2T Hitbp.
tSSa n.m. 1. haft, hilt of sword Ju f
(Ar. vl>l-oJ handle of knife, ' in wh. the (j^U--
[i.e. the shank] is set ' Lane2300). 2. pre-
fect, deputy, v. 3X3 Niph. 3.
fl.3TOa n.m. pillar, prefect, also appar.
garrison, post (Ecclus 4618 IX WB ]))y\ and
he subdued garrisons, posts, of the foe); — '3 abs.
1K4"; cstr. iSi3-3+3t.; pi. D^X3 2S86 +
2 t.+ 2Ch810 Kt, ^3X3 2S81414; cstr. *3*|
1 S 10s MT, but rd. 3'M ® ©SO Th We Dr Klo
Kit Bu HPS;— 1. pillar, n^D '3 Gn 1926 (J).
2. prefect, deputy 1 K 419 (on text cf. Klo Benz),
so perh. also 1 S io5 (HPS; pillar @ Th Dr
Klo Kit), and appar. 1334 (>al. pillar); this
rang, serves also for 2 S 861414 (so Ki ; Th HPS
garrison) 1 Ch 1 116 1813 2 Ch 810 (where rd. Kt),
172 (Kau garrison in n16 172; Ecclus 46 18 —
v. supr. — would favour this meaning in other
passages).
f 11. IT^S n.pr.loc. in Judah on border of
Philist. J0SI543; ® Na<j«/3, A®L N«r(«)«/3;
v. also Lag BN95 Anm-*; mod. Beit Nasib, c. 8 m.
NW. of Hebron Buhl0'08*-193.
tlSft n.m.1813'23 standing-place, station,
garrison ; — 'o abs. 1 S 1415, cstr. 3X0 Jos 4s-9 +
(Baer in Sm 3X0, cf. on 1 S 1323, but v. Ginsb) ;
sf. 13XD Is2219; — 1. standing-place of feet
Jos43:9(JE). 2. station, office Is 2 219 (|p»l>9).
3. garrison, post, or outpost (of Philistines)
1 S 1323 i4i-4l!»15 2 S 23"; so rd. also 1 S 1412
(for MT H3XP) ® Th We Bu HPS.
nso
663
tva
2£ttp n.[m.] palisade or intrenchtnent ; —
only Is 29s (of siege- works ; ||J"hXD).
mStt n.f. '» ff$ 1 S i412 v. 3X0.
T T ~ * T
tnn-SQ n.f. guard, watch?— only WJffi
T T • .
'D W3p Zc 9' and I encamp as watch for my
house (so We Now GASm, but dub.; Kue Sta
Marti Kau GASm rd. H3SO, but this prob. non-
existent, v. supr.; MT appar. intends because
ofahost = X?*n).
trGaiO, nn-SQ n.f. pillar, masseba,
stump ;— abs. rDSD Ho 3* + , HMD 2 S 1 819 * (rd.
'©n © Dr Bu Kit), v18 b Is 613, cstr. fOXO 2 K 3'
io27, naiio Gn 3514M; sf. NRSgQ Is 613; pi. abs.
niasp iKi4B, cstr. ntaSO 2K1026, etc.;—
1. a. pillar, as monument, personal memorial
2 S 181818. b. a stone, set up (&'&, 3'Xn), and
anointed as memorial of divine appearance Gn
28i« 3,.3 (all E)i 35m (J). so also 3320 (E)j
where ins. '©, or rd. 'o for MT D2]0 (We Di
NowArch-"18), set up (D'tr, Dnn, 3'Vnj, in token
of an agreement JI*-*1JM* (all E) ; over grave
352°.2° ^y Ci egp 0f sacred stones or pillars
in connexion with altar, erected (nJ3) by Moses
Ex244(E; 12 pillars), Ho 34 1 o12 Is 1 919; conj.
also 2 K 1210 for MT na]? staZAWv(1885>- ** Now
Arch. 1* but dub., v. Benz"*'"*; (usu.-f- D^B'S etc.) :
of Canaanites Ex 23s4 (E), 34" (J), Dtf 12s,
cf. ban 'B2K3' io2627; Tyre, ^V t, Ez 26",
of obelisks of Heliopolis in Egypt; condemned
for Isr. by Deut. code, and Deut. redaction
of K : Dt 1622 1 K I428 i710 184 2314, 2 Ch 142
311; cf. Mi 512 Lv 261 (H). — On masseba v.
further NowArcb "• 18 * BenzArcb- 38or- D***** l We
gklizeii III. 99. 165 TjQSem. I. 184 ff. 437 f.J 2d td.aMff. 455 f.; K.50 J„
96 v [3X3] Hoph. 2. sfoc&, stump of tree
Is 613* (in sim.), so v13b (fig.; but prob. del. as
gloss).
ft [HM] vb. fly (?) ;— only Qal Pf.3 pi.
T T i -K
(si vera 1.) V3"D3 *2H La 415 (of homeless exiles) ;
text very dub.; rd. perh. V1J (cf. Gn 412'14), so
Bu; Lbhr (more venturesomely) WSD] fcO *3
niJO ; Buhl13 perhaps Wg C>| •>?.
TnS'i^ n.f. plumage (cf. poss. Ar. 11^>15
Aair over forehead, fore-lock of horse, Lane3033;
v. also As. na-a« kappeY, — of eagle '3n IOO
Ez I73(fig. of Nebuch.; + «|J$ "^K); also '3 31
v7 (fig. of kg. of Egypt ; + *|J3); of ostrich nxi
H39*(B*|!&,+«Wfj cf.DiBu). Here belongs
prob. also nnxia Lv i'«, rd. nhsba (Dr-Wh""),
iriV33 (Sam), or 'iTISi (VlK)l (cf. Di), its feathers;
of bird for burnt-offering ; © oiv rtfi nrtpoig,
23 etplumas; so AV KVm ; > with its filth (i. e.
of the crop) Z0u* <S Ges Kn Ke Kal Ew EV,'
meaning without evidence elsewhere.
fll. [J1X3] vb. Niph. Hiph. struggle
(NH id., Hithp. (Jastrow928); Aram. KS3, Jj
quarrel; Ar. Lij apprehendit, arripuit ali-
quem antiis suis, Eth. IM; vellere, evellere, are
perh. denom. from, a-LjU (v. nxii), so Thes); —
Niph. recipr. struggle with each other : Impf.
3 mpl. V$ Ex 2122 (E), Lv 24'° (H), 2 S 146; 1?
nn: Dt25n; P«. D»»3 Ex213(E); all of physical
struggle, wrestling, and the1 like. Hiph.
engage in a struggle against : Pf 3 pi. Wn Nu
26' (pt); Inf. cstr. sf. nrttn v9 (^V); hk inisn
^ 602 (title); only here of war, hence Klo's
suggestion (cf. Buhl13) intan is plausible (cf.
2 S S3-5-9).
f 11. rT!ftp n.f. strife, contention; — abs.'o
Is gs4 Pr 1310 1719.— 1. nsn v. yvo.
t[niap] n.f. id.;— only sf. IjnjfD W2« Is
4 112 i.e. tlie men who strove with thee (|| 'tWK
Iftonbn).
tIII.-[nM] vb. fall in ruins; — Qal
Impf. 3 fpl. 3en' pgp nrsn !pn je 47 </,,, «%*
sAaW fall in ruins (read prob. nVXjri Miph.).
Niph. Pt. pi. D'SJ D73 ruined heaps, i.e. ruin-
heaps, 2 K i925=Is 37M.— On Je 21S 9911 46"
v. W. .
n-^3 v. fti nnp Lv im v. nsij supr.
+1. [Hi j] vb. be pre-eminent, enduring
(Ecclus [Pi.] make brilliant 43s-13 [?] (cf. Oxford
ed.mm); NH nil conquer, etc.; Ph. rfiH, Aram.
nS3, «.j shine, be illustrious, pre-eminent,
victorious; Ar. llj bepure, reliable; Eth. }Rvh;
ie 2,Mre, innocent ; both classes of meaning
prob. derived from sAme, be bright, brilliant, v.
also Dr1815-29);— Niph. Pt. act. f. nn« Je85
enduring (?13B'tp apostasy).
Fiel = oc< as overseer, superintendent,
director, only Chr. and i^-titles ; — Inf. nS3p
1 Ch 1 521+ 4 1. ; pt OS?!?1) Hb 319 f 41 + 54 1. ^f";
pi:t^nfsq 2 Ch 2'173413';— 1. in building temple
2 Ch 2U7 Ezr 38 », cf. 2 Ch 34'"'. 2. in
PTS3
664
bsa
ministry of house of '* i Ch 23*. 3. in litur-
gical service of song, fWDC'roy, over the bass
voices, leading them with riY"t33 1 Ch 1 521 ; n» ?»?
in titles of W nas prob.sim. meaning, =musical
director or choirmaster; Gk.Vrss. of 2nd cent.
A.D., AqTheod Sym, and so Jer, think of Aram.
victorious, but no clear explan.; © tis to reXos
(prob. ""??"??) follows ordinary meaning of noun
n???., which may be expl. in eschatological sense
as referring to end of age of world after Euseb
Theod; or for full rendering after De; neither
satisfactory. Chr., near in date, gives the clue
which is intrinsically prob. : ? indicates, not
assignment (nothing special in these ^i/r to
suggest it, and assignment of yff^ for such use
a matter of course), but that these ^i/c were
taken by final editor from an older major
Psalter known as the Director's Collection, cf.
the still earlier collections known as "11*1(7),
-)dk(7), mp '33(7). The 55 w with ns:D?
were taken 39 from Davidic, 9 from Korahite,
and 5 from Asaphic Psalters; only 2 anony-
mous. Hb 3 originally belonged to Director's
Psalter. This and other Director's 1/^ have
musical directions in titles. The Director's
Psalter was prob. the prayer-book of synagogue
of Gk. period, presupposed by our Hab., the
collection of the twelve Minor Prophets, the
prophetic canon, and Daniel (v. Bra"""lDtr123).
<
"fi. TT22 n.m.La!U8 eminence, enduring,
everlastingness. perpetuity ("1X37 Ecclus 40"
as 4 infr.);— nsj 1 S is2"-^ t.; nS3 Am 1"
+ 36t.; sf.'n*0 La318; pi. BWJJJ 3410; — 1.
eminence : ?tC\W "TC3 the Eminence 0/ Israel ('»)
1 8 ^(Dr8*1""98 glory of Israel); attribute of
God 1 Ch 29" (||-nn, mNBn et al.). 2.
enduring of life, and so life itself as enduring :
,'??? ""?? La318 my endurance doth vanish (De
sap of life, v. 11. '3). 3. endurance in time :
'3 IITMSto V' 743 perpetual desolations; "QT 'jj
Pr 2 128 speaketh continually (?; v. Toy) ; 'iiy
VM9M unto the end (a long duration), so Jb3436.
4. everlastingness, ever, usu. "1X3 \>for ever, 2 S 226
Is if 25s 28s8 3320 57" Je 3s 50s9 Am 87 Hb i4
* 97" io» 44» 49>» 527 6817 74110" 77° 79s 894?
1039 Jb 4W i4-» 207 237 367 La 5s0; DTIX3 "1V37
(cf. D'ohl) D^V) Is 3410; seldom abbr. n» Ami"
('3^ © We Now GASm), Je 1518 + 132 16".
II. HEM (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. llJ, liJ
Lane2806'2807 sprinkle; BaM62 cp. Eth. »"H?:
spargere, aspergere Di ■" (rare)).
f 11. Ln?P.J n-m. juice of grapes, fig. of
blood, gore; — only sf. t3""X3 Is 633-6.
T nt,!£] n.pr.m. head of a family of Nethinim
Ezr 2M (® Nao-oi/r, A Nfftf) = Ne 7M ® \otut,
A Nno-fta ; ©L Nto-ia in both.
f 72£Jl vb. not in Qal; Pi. strip, plun-
- T J 212
der; Niph. deliver oneself, be delivered;
Hipli. snatch away, deliver (Ecclus Hiph.
Pt. r6x» delivering 4024b (Levi conj. b*X" 4024 *);
NHHiph.=BH; BAram.Haph. t^.; Byr.Vj
£>owr out; Ar. J-Ii intrans. tincturam exuit
emisitque barba, ex cuspide excidit sagitta, etc.,
Kam Frey ; Eth. 111. i'iR'ft: evulsum vel abrup-
tum excidere e suo loco, Di698) ; — t Niph.
Pf. 1 pi. Ojf! Je 710; Impf. bsr Dt 2316,+ 1 s.
nW ^ 6915, + 8t. Impf.; Inf. b}tir\ IS206+ 3 t.
— 1. reflex, tear oneself away, deliver oneself:
abs. Pr 6s Ez 141618 2 K I9n=ls37n; c.TO Pr
65 ; ?N . . . DJJO escape from — unto Dt 2316. 2.
passive, be torn out or away **!*<n '3D Am 312 ;
be delivered, abs. Gn 32" Je 710 1^ 3316 Mi 410;
'3BD Is 206; "1313 Hb 29; JO f 6915.
tPi. /"/. 2 mpl. DFib?3 EX322; 7m/>/ bf"J|
Ez 1 4"+ 2 t.; — 1. strip off spoil, abs. 2 Ch 2025;
c. ace. pers. Ex 322 1 236 (J). 2. deliver, c. ace.
DB'BSEz^14.
Hiph.]90 Pf b"Jfn Exi227; 2 ms. fibvn
Ex 5s3 + 50 1. Pf. ; Impf. W" 2 K 1 739; W_ Gn
31"; + 63 t. Impf.; Imv. i>!fn pr 24"; "Wn
^ 22"; sf. %&*n Gn 32"+ 24 1. Imv.; Infabs.
?Jfn 2Ki830 + 4t.; cs<r. Ho Gn 3722 + 23 t.
Inf.; A ^Jtp Dt3259+i6 t. Pt. — tl. toyfce
away, snatch away, e.g. property Gn 3i910(E)
Ho 211, prey from the mouth of animals 1 S I735
Am 312 Ez 3410, words of '» from the mouth
f H943; -W3 ^»P |<f) 2 S 146 a«d there was
none to tear them apart (two fighting) ; T'-'n'
'-'J*!? 2 S 208 and take away our eye (elude our
sight, Ges; EwWe after® cast shadow over our
eye, denom. from ?* ; Bo Th after © tear away
our eye, harm us irretrievably, v. Dr1826'2; HPS
escape from us [«»D, as ®L], cf. Bu [^*?*]).
t2. rescue, recover, e.g. cities Jun26; wives
and property 1 S 3o818SJ. 3. deliver from :
a. enemies and troubles, abs. 1S12" Pr 1 9*9
Is 502 Je 3917; t^-P pjf Ju 1828 Jb 54 io7 f 7s
5022 7111 Is 5"* 42s0 4313 Dn847 Ho5,4Mi57;
c. ace. Gn i88(E), Ex 523 1 227(J), Dt 23" + 39 1.;
ttofij ^RJ Is44!0 47" EZ31'21 14s0 331'; c. JO
from Mi 5* + 2 5 t. ; I'D from the hand or power
o/Gn 32" Ex 2" (J) + 57 t.; T nnnD Ex 1810
-123
(E) ; 1 13P 2 S I416 1910 221 = f 181, 2 K 206
= Is 38s, 2 Ch 3211 Ezr 831. +b. from death
Pr 1 16 1 2"; niBO Jos 213 (J), + 33" 5614 Pr 10"
= 1 14; b^KfO f 8613 Pr 2314. t*. deliver
from sin and guilt (in late writings), 'yB'B'bllD
^r 39s from all my transgressions; 0,'?'TO i/>- 5 1 lc
/row bloodguiltiness; Wntforrfy IB?] C^JRl
i/f 79* deliver us and cover over all our sins;
prob. also *?!^¥B 'irnoNs ^, n9>7».
tHoph. P«. ^sp ;_ nsn^o bxo "iiks Am
4" as a brand plucked out of the burning;
V$V Zc 3i/rom the fire.
tHithp. Dnrn? ^PW Ex338 (E) awi
</»«;/ stripped tliemselves of their ornaments.
tnb-Srf n.f. deliverance Est 414 (old Sem.
Inf. in V ace. to Ba1""0; Inf. also Sta"21* cf.
Gest85° Kb11'1'402; prob. here by Aram. infl.).
[]•£]] v. II. pH.
fl. (VStt] vb. shine, sparkle (NH flfl ;
akin to Ar. |_^l5 sparkle, flash, % NJW) ; — Qal
Pt. T\fm pjJ3 D^Sbl Ez i7 (of cherubim) ;—
PerlesAMU5 prop. OT^i their plumage (') || form
of nfO), cf. Ew.
tfSfiW n.[m.] spark;— Is 1" (fig.).
fi. [y2] n.m. only sf. Htt Gn 4010, v. foil.
tn-2W n.f. blossom (perhaps fr. above -/,
blossom, flower, as shining amid leaves) ; —
abs. '3 of vine Is 185 (|| TIB ; = berry-cluster ace.
to Di Kit Che""' cf. J.' DerenbZAW"1886,301'-:
,Kiaw.»>t); gf. frltt Jb 15s3 (of olive) ; read also
WW? Gn 4010 (of vine) for MT ?«?, cf. Di
Hoiz.
t I]??] n-[m-] id- on,y pl B^? ct2,s.
t [V22] vb. denom. bloom, blossom (NH
id.; Jewish- Aram. J*?? id.); — Hiph. P/.
3 pl. «?.0 Ct6" (no dagh.,' v. Kb'-381 Ges1"- ••"•")
the pomegranates have put forth blossoms, so 713;
Impf. 3 ms. P&W Ec 1 2s the almond-tree wears
blossoms.
II. V¥2 (vV foil.; cf. Ph. n.pr.loc. DXr"N
t'sZe (coast) of hawks, Lzb213'325; Syr. )Jj hawk;
£KX? (cf. Mechr"t241)).
s 58, * 1:1 .
fn. y2 n.m. a bird of prey, generic name,
incl. hawk and falcon (Tristr1™8; accipiter Bo
Hleroz. it. 266 ff. ; ed. Rosenm. Hi. Off. ~c ~Kqw Arch- L ll6\ • un-
clean bird, Lv n16 (P), Dt 14" (varieties,
Wrap); bird of passage Jb 3 9M.
fl. [*)X^] vb. watch, guard, keep (NH
id., observe; As. nasdru, watch over, protect;
OAram. nyj protect Lzb325 Cook83; Palm, in
n.pr. Vog150'4 Cook124; Aram. "WJ, ^j (cf.
Wetzst in De'ob(2) on 2718); Ar.^kS look at,
consider, examine (Tj»U, overseer is Aram.
loan-word Fra138); Sab. TOfTOjr6 <o aid them
HalE.».Mm.iT<i896).n; ftth. li\& spectare, intueri,
etc., Di701;— cf. also itn);— Qal Pf. 3 ms. sf.
arm? + 119129; 1 s. to ^ II922-66100; 3 mpl.
rWJ Pr2212; 7»y>/. "*! PT31; sf. tW (Ges
• **-»•) Dt 3210; f. sf. n3n>'^i Pr 211 (Ges
i s. "WK f 11969; fTWK f ng34114
1 19145; 'sf. 11*? Is 426 V98 (Ges Bo Ew al. from
■*)i n^M Is2 73; 3 mpl. Hfj Pr20S8;
r&£ Dt339 (on forms v Ges'66^8-1)-!- 15 t.
Impf.; Imv. "W? V'34M+3t-; n1V? f 141*
(d. f. dirim. Ges*20-2"); sf. rrw? Pr413; 7n£
ais. 11S3 Na 22; crtr. "*} Pr 29; Pt. Tfr Pr 287;
"WJ Ex 347+7 t.; sf. Ktfi Is273; pl. BT|to
2 K 179 188, etc.; pass. "WJ Ez 612; pl. BKJWJ
Is 654 (© eV To<r (nrijXiu'oit, HT^^g) ; cstr. ^sj
(Kt *1^ only here) Is 49'; f.'mw: Is i8 (Di
rds. Hp% Niph. PtVl«); cstr. niW Pr 710;
pl. ni-i3H Is 48" (Che rds. Tfnft),
1. Watch, guard, keep, a vineyard Jb 2718
(cf. Wetzst in De,ob(2)'d,oc), Is 2 733, fig-tree Pr
2 718, fortification Na 22; D'lp watchmen Je 3 16;
'3 7^30 <ower of watchmen 2 K 1 7" 1 88 ; in ethical
sense of men, guarding the mouth Pr 1 33, the
wayPri617,3^Pr423; the tongue JHO ^34";
c. ?y, over the door of the lips ^141'; of God
D"1Nn 1S3 Jb 720 (thou) watcher of men (iron.).
2. Guard from dangers, preserve, c. ace,
subj. God or his attributes Dt3210 V'2521 3124
4012 6 18 Is'263 42s 498 Pr 28 2028 22"; 0$ "q3
Pr2412; c. ace. and |0 from which ^I28 327
64s 140". In WisdLit. subj. is abstr. : riDSn
Pr4s; Ktan Pr2u; HfTiV Pri36; ^E^ n«3
Is 49s preserved of Israel.
3. Guard with fidelity, keep, observe: of,
troh6 IDn 1S3 Ex 347 (J) ; elsewhere of man
observing the covenant Dt339 (poem) V'2510,
the divine law *787 1 05^1 1 9»-»-"."-".«.ioo.ii«»."..
cfraa
666
T\p2
commands of parents Pr 620 28'; and discipline
of Wisdom Tr 31 :21 41' 5s.
4. Guard, keep secret, dub.: nilJTJ secret
things Is 48"; D'lIX? secret places Is 65' (see
forms above) ; .3? )"P2f3 secret, wily minded Pr 7'°
(of harlot, so RVm close, i.e. secretive).
5. Kept close, blockaded, dub.: "NXSn the
blockaded (so Ew Hi Co Toy ; but Ke Bth Kau
preserved; Hi Co Bth Toy del. -iNtwni) Ez 6'2;
rni5f3 "Vy blockaded city Is I8 (see form above);
□'"ISb blockaders Je 416 (but © (rvo-rpixpal =
Dms i. e. foes).
Q',y\^ v. I. TB Qal Pt. pass.
1 t"WOj **U' preserved; — only pi. cstr.
**JB Is 496 Kt, Qr HWJ q.v. 1X3 P<.
rPL'2 i// 141s v. I. "iVJ Qal Imv.
II. itfj (/of foil.; cf. perh. Ar. ^S 6«
_/re«A, bright, grow green/ Ecclus 401S "IV13,
marg. "15B, branch; NH IX} = BH).
T"^2 n.m. sprout, shoot, in fig. uses: —
'3 abs. is 1 1 1 1 4" (sim.) ; cstr. 60s1 (TWO % Dn
1 1> (rtfif to ; but © Bev 'poss.' rrfyfi? '3).
fl. PpJ] vb. pierce (NH id.; SI114
n3p3n <A« piercing, boring through; Aram. 3p},
■■>"■ tii./ KSfJ /ioZ«, etc.; Sinait. n.pr.m. I3p3
Eut441-2, n'pj'Eut99-2'153'2 (Lzb325326 Cook83);
As. nakbu, depth, spring of water; Ar. (J^U
perforate, pierce, scrutinize, etc., il-JU sagacity,
etc.; <1~?a> leader, chief (one who unWmitw));
—Qal P/ 3 fs. sf. n3PT3 2 K 1821 Is 36s; 2 ms.
B3J53 Hb 314; Impf "3{$ Jb 4o24, afe 2 K 1210;
sf U3j£ Is 622; 2 ms. 3pri Jb 4026; Imv. ms.
n3|53 Gn 3028; Pi. pa*a. 3ip3 Hg i6; pi. cstr.
*3p? Am 61; — 1. pierce, bore, c. ace. 2 K i821=
Is 36", Hb314 (all in fig.), Jb402426; c. ace.
cogn, + 3, in!H3 in 3p>1 2 K 1 210 and he bored a
hole in its lid; 3}p3 "li"13f Hg I8 a bag pierced,
i.e. with a hole in it. 2. prick off, designate,
wages Gn3028(J), name Is622 ('' subj.; cf.
Niph.i: pt. pass, noted, distinguished Am 61.
Nipb. Pf 3 pi. in phr. nWl Of) (Xte) wAo
were pricked off, designated, by name Nu 1 17
iCb.1232 (v31 van d. H), 1641 2 Ch 28" 3119,
cf. Ezr 820.
+1. [-£?? J n.[m.] term, techn. of jeweller's
work, prob. tome hole or cavity (Hi-Sm Co
Berthol ; ToyH>* leaves untransl.), — only pi. sf.
T3JW I'STl Ez 2813 thy sockets and thy grooves
(Da), or thy settings and thy sockets.
fll. 2pj n.pr.loc. only in '3? ^"IK Jos
1 9M (© Appf leal Nu/3a>ic ; A Appal Kai Na«f 0 ;
©L A8(pprj aw(K0); on border of Naphtali;
appar. a pass (Ar. (^Ju, road between moun-
tains).
trap;) n.f. female (perforata (Ba1™16*);
so Thes and most ; > another view in Schwally
ZAW1108.1). i8i r.: idiot. B7. NH=BH; Aram. KSpU,
snap", I^aJ, J&xoJ) ;— alw. abs. '3 Je 31*+
21 1. (all Pent., and all P exc. Dt 416) : 1. woman
(or female child) Je 3122 (opp. 133), Gn i27 5s
Lv 12" 1 5s 2 74-5" Nu 5s (all opp. TJJ), Nu
3115. 2. /emaZe am'mal Gn 619 73il 16 Lv
3" 6 (all opp. 13T), 4*" 56._Dt416 (opp. ■«?) may
include both women and animals.
fi. r"Qj?Q n.f. hammer (by means of which
one drives in nails and pegs) ; — abs. 'o Ju 421
( + nrv); elsewhere pi. ni3j?0 iK6'(+P);
Is 4412 Je io4 ( + nilDDC). — On name Maccabee
v. SchurerGeschilB. '
<
f 11. ril^ n.f. hole, excavation; — only
cstr. 113 'D Is 51 ' (fig.), excavation of a pit, =
quarry (|| TIS).
fll. [2pJ] vb. curse (perh. akin to I.
3p3; perh. secondary format, fr. 33^, q.v. for
forms 3fc, 3p, etc.);— Qal Inf. sf. OV 13p3 Lv
2416; Pt. * DE> 3p'3 v16 (on text v. Di^ Gei
ur.chriftm DalmanAdon,,44£).
I. *7pJ (/of foil.; NHnp3 point, furnish
with points; cf. Syr. JLoi (very rare) PS2453;
n. jiooj. but also J«ee6 point, mark; vbs. perh.
denom. ; Ar. lJL> point or dot (letter, word, etc.),
11. make sjxeks, spots, on garment, etc., prob.
loan-word Fra196; DiLM648 cp. Eth. ifrH: be
decayed, worm-eaten (of wood, bread, etc.)).
*1p2 adj. speckled; — only of sheep and
goats ; '3 Gn 303232, fpl. flftfcJ v35 (all || t*6o),
mpl. D^i?? v39 ( || id. + D^PV ;— all these J) ; mpl.
also 3 18-8 and (+ D^Pg, DTO) v1012 (all E).
t [Tlj?3] n. [m.] perh. what is orumbled
or easily crumbles, crumb (cf. fVJW); — only
pi. 1. crumbs : R^ n^ *Q DT? D0^ ^3 Jos
9s a?/ i/i« bread of their provision was dry (and)
become crumbs (® j3f/3/>o>/i«W[oi] ; 33 m frusta
comminuti), cf. '3 Hjni tPSJ v12 (v. Di Benn).
2. appar. a kind of (hard) biscuit or cake 1 K
143 (brought as present ; + OTV, etc.).
mpi
667
op:
T[rnp3J n.f. point, or drop; — only pi.
cstr. *|D3n" niip? oy ^-n'e>$» 3nt nta cti"
rows (strings or chains) of gold will we make
for thee, with points of stiver.
II. Ipi (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. jJS a kind of
small sheep with very abundant wool (Jacob
AK.r.b.Brf.L.b*.,.*,;,^ whence ^ shepherd of
this kind of sheep ; ip: perh. MI30; As. ndkidu
D1HWB479; cf. NH ipi3 (rare)).
T^jpp n.m. sheep-raiser, -dealer, or -tender
(Lag™ m) ;— abs. 'i only 2 K 34 (of Mesha, king
of Moab); pi. yipflD DHP33 IB^ Ami '(of Amos,
v. Dr ; cf. 7", where read ipia for npu ace. to
We Now Dr, not GASm, v. Bu infr.) ; perh.
gloss, cf. BuKoh,,tMc,morl*,106fNow*dl(>c-
TNTfipi n.pr.m. head of a family of
Nethinim Ezr 248m= Ne 750-62, ® N«G>tfa, N^Sa.
t[npJ] vb. be empty (1), clean (Ecclus
i6"b Niph. Impf. np3> he unpunished, so 4015
3i6=Pr2820; NHPi.=BH; Aram.N^ Pa.=
BH, adj. Np3 clean; Ph. 'pj adj. pure; Palm.
NpJ 6e cZeara (perh.) in n.pr. SachauZMG""(1881>'
735 Lzb32°; As. n&kil, pour out, pour libation,
make offering, nikA, libation, offering; OAram.
ttpj perhaps = iTpU libation (Lzb'M), cf. Syr.
]laaj Cook83; Syr. *aj Pa. pour out, make a
libation; on the other hand, Ar. fjo purus,
mundus fuit Kam Frey; 11. cleanse, etc.,
Lane3037. — Orig. meaning prob. empty out, hence
pour and be empty, clean\; — Qal Inf. abs. Hp3
Je 4912 (np|n np3, prob. err. for 'n npsn, cf.
Je25»).
Niph. Pf 3 ms. n|33 Zc53+5 t.; f. nrii?3
NU558; nrijM Is326; 2 ms. n-ij>3 Gn248; is.
,rViJ>3 Jui5*3+2t.; 7«ip/. n[?3> Pr620 + 6t.;
2 ms. npjn Gn2441+2 t.; pi'. *p?n Je252929;
JW *fl5 Nu 519; /«/. np3H Je 2559;— 1. oe
cleaned out, of a plundered city Is 326; purged
out, of liars and perjurers Zc533. 22. 6e
clean, free from guilt, innocent, Je 2K c. ft?,
VB:BO ^19"; PPO Nu531(P); C^SO /rom
(at the hands of) the Philistines Ju 1 53. 3. be
free, exempt from punishment, abs. Ex 2 119 (E)
Nu528(P) 1S269; r\pl\ t6 Pi-629 1121 165 17'
i95'92820 Je 2529-29'2949I2b, npjn np3 v12*. 4.
/ree, exempt from obligation, c. JD, from oaths
Gn 24841 (J); Blft IP? from effects of
drinking the bitter water Nu 519 (P).
Piel Pf. 1 s. wg? Jo 421 (© 9 "ntyV ;
so Now SS Buhl); Impf. 3 ms. njsr Ex 207 +
2 1.; npir Nu 1418 Na i3; 2 ms. sf. VBP} Jb 9s8
io14; WjiUn 1 K 29; 1 s. sf. S1$?K Je 30" 46s8;
/mv.sf. 'JK^i^™; 7n/ ais.nijtt Ex347+ 4t.; —
1. /joZd innocent, acquit, Jb 9s8; ^ij/D Jb io14;
nilFIMD ^ 1913. 2. Zeaw unpunished; of
man, c. ace. 1 K 29; elsewhere of God r abs.
HP) *6 ngg Ex347-7=Nu 14'818 (all J)=Na i3S;
c. ace. nj33J t6 Ex 207 = Dt 5"; ^3K t6 HJM Je
3o11"= 46s8-28, cf. Jo 421-21 (but v. sup'r.).
T1p2 adj. clean, free from, exempt; — 'j
Gn 244,T+3i t.; cstr. 'p3 +24*; pi. D*$3 Je 2*;
D'p3 Gn44!0+6 t.; — 1. free from guilt, clean,
innocent, || P*tf ; p«TX1 <?3 Ex 237 (E), *j?3
innocent person Jb 47 178 221930 2717 V' io8 156
Pr i"; D"p3 Jb 9s3; ^3 tn innocent blood, first
used in D, Dtia,027* 1 S 19s 2K2116 244
V'942io638 Pr617 Is 597 Je 7s 22s 2615; 'p^H DT
Dt 19" 1 K 24" Je 2217; 'pm Din Dt2i9; DT
D"P3 Je 194; TO 'pj 2 S 3s8 ( + * DTJO); ^3
D>33 ^ 244; 0»p: DW3N Je 2s4. 2. free from
punishment Ex 2128 (E) 2 S 14*. 3. /ree,
exempt from obligations Gn 4410 (J) ; from
service in war Nu 32s2 (P ; + JD pers., v. f?
2 d), Dt245 1 K 1522 (cf. Ar. ^S and Wetzst
zMa*iom.m\. K ,D) from oath'g Qn 244. /J\
Jos217-19-2°(JE).
'N^pJ adj. innocent; — N'p3 Cn innocent
blood Jo 419 Jon i14 (both Kt ; Qr 'pj).
tp^pi] n.[m.] innocency; — '3^2687313;
f%} HoT85; cstr. flfj Am 46; ;*P? Gn 20s;—
1. freedom from guilt, innocency: ^33 '3 Gn
205 (RJE); "S3 '33 flTft + 26s I will wash my
hands in innocency = 7 313. 2. freedom from
punishment Ho 86. 3. in physical sense,
B^E' ji'p3 cleanness of teeth (without food) Am
46 (but read perh. after © <S X JVnp bluntness,
so LagBN201).
t [n*p3Q] n.f . sacrificial bowl ; — pi.
rrtfcW Je5219; n'i?3D Nu47; sf. Vn«j33» Ex
25s 3716-
Z3p3 v. Bip.
f[DpJ] vb. avenge, take vengeance
(Ecclus 46" 3*IN 'CP3 Dp3ni? (Niph. + ace.
cogn.); np3 n. also 126 (cf. Dt3241), 3930 487 ;
NH bp3 esp. in deriv.; Aram. Dp3 (rare), xiai
in der. species; Ar. ^J take vengeance (Ji
ttpore), Lane3037; cf. Eth. <fey°: Di458 vindictae
studium, ultionis cupido; As. ikkimu, ven-
Dp3
668
geance, requital, is poss. fr. -/DpK JagerBA8"-
«);— Qal Pf. 3 ms. sf. *ODjM I S 24"; 7«ip/.
Dip? Dt324S; Dp? Jos 10"; 2 ms. Dpn Lv 19";
Inf. abs. Dp3 Ex 2 120; cstr. Dp: Ez24825'2;
Imy. Dp? Nu 312; Pt. Dpi Na'i2 + 3 t.; f.
nppb LV2625; — 1. avenge, take vengeance: a.
God subj. Dip? 1H3J| D-1 Dt 3 a43 </*e ifood of
his servants he avengeth (against those who
slew them) (+ 1 K 2s ®L Klo) ; '} abs. Na i22
c. p (agst. Nineveh) Na i2; Dp3 '3 (agst. Jerus.)
Ez 24s; DflvVJTPy on their doings (his people's)
^998; rP"l3 Dp3 '3 Lv 2625 (H) the vengeance of
the covenant (against those who break it) ; ^Pp?,
1 S 24", c. P? of pers. from whom vengeance is
taken (cp. Je 2010). b. Israel and its leaders
against their enemies, TVCp2 '3 c. P against whom
Nu 3 12 (P) ; c. ace. l'Sfc Dp? Jos 10" (poem).
c. Edom against Judah *? Dp3 '3 Ez 25". d. in
administration of justice agst. murder Ex 2120
(E). 2. entertain revengeful feelings (opp.
3nx) agaiust neighbour forbidden Lv 1 918 (H).
Hipb. Pf. 1 s. W?!? Ju 1 57 1 S 1 424 ; 3 mpl.
10P3 EZ2512; Impf. Dp?? Ex2i2°; is. nppSK
Ju 1628 Is i24; 3 mpl. WW Ez 2515; Inf. Dpsn
Je4610 + 2t.; Imv. Dpjn Jeis"; pi. 10P3H
Je5o15: — 1. avenge oneself, a. ** subj. c. P of
adversary Isi24 Je4610; c. IP advers., p for
whom Je 1516; c. 3 adversary Je 5015. b. of
Israel and champions c. IP Ju 1 628 1 S 1 4s4 Est
8'3; c. 3 Ju 157 1 S I825. c. of enemies against
Israel Dpi 'i Ez 2516; c. 3 Ez 2512. 2. suffer
vengeance (of law against murder) Ex 2 120 (E).
Piel Pf. 1 s. WOjM 2 K 97 Je 5136;— awnje, *
subj. TO DW 2 K 97 blood at hands of; *jnpp3 '3
Je 5136 <a£e vengeance for thee.
Hoph. 7m;>/. Dp; Gn 424 Ex 2 1 J1, Dj£ Gn 4"
6e avenged, vengeance be taken (for blood).
Hitbp. Impf. Dpjnn Je 5929 98; Pt. Dpjnp
i|c 8s 44"; avenge oneself, * subj. Dp?nn t6
'3 'Bto Je 5«-» 98 ; of Israel's enemies ^j»
Dpjnpl ,/, 83 4417.
TDp3 Bum. vengeance ; — '3 Dt323*+ 14!;
cstr. Dp3 Lv 26° Ju 1628;— 1. taken by God,
abs. EZ248 ^58"; JV^S '3 vengeance of the
covenant Lv 26s5 (H) ; Dp3 DV Is 34s 612 634;
'3 n?3 Is 59"; D.e'Bn Dp,3 «i> Dt323S; '3 npb Is
473; K13» '3 Is 354; c. ace. adversary '} r\\C])
Mi 5"; c. ? advers. '3 TVH Dt324U8. 2.
Samson against Philistines, '3 Dp3 Ju 1628.
3. enemies against Judah, abs. Ez 2512"; in-
dividual enemy '3 DV Pr 6s4.
TntDpi n.f. vengeance (on format, cf.
Lag1""1))— '3 Je4610 + 3t.; cstr. npp? Nu
3i2+7t.; «/. 'nop? Ez2514+ 7*- »&•; pi-
niep,3 Ju n36-^ t.; ntop3 2 S 2 248;— 1. ven-
geance of God, abs. Ez 25"; '3 Dp3 Je 5136; nop?
di. ^79'°; ntoi>? ^ 94"; '3 n5? Je 516; '3 dV
Je4610; tW> 'i &?** frlU, &yB ° 50*51";
c. 3 of adversary, '3 jri3 Ez 251417; '3 Pi'trj?
Ez 2517; c. IP of adversary '3 jn3 2 S 48 '3 n'e>J>
Ju 1 136; Dnp ^ncp? Je 1 120 2o'2; c. 3 for whom
'3 |n3 2 S 2248=f 1848. 2. of Israel and its
chiefs p '3 DP3 Nu 3i2 (P); c. '3, "3 JD3 Nu
313 (P); '3 n'BT? ^ 1497. 3. enemies of Israel
abs. Las60; n»p33 fl'cy Ez 2516; of Jeremiah
p '3 npb Je 2010.
t[J/pJ] vb. be [severed, fig.] alienated,
estranged (cf. Ar. xlj split, rend, sacrifice
RSs.m.i.47H.;aj^.«i. Eth }$0. ^fa upf opm
(intrans.) Di647; NH PP3 cleft, Syr. UaJ «.);
—Qal P/. 3 fs. h?P 'Bfei H»p3 Ez 2318 my soul
was estranged from her sister (|| Vp?), cf. t8*
(both c. IP).
fl. [*1pJ] vb. strike off Q$H. strikebound,
Aram. *]p3 i<f.; Ar. i_iuu /r«^t< caput, ut
cerebrum appareret ; Vulg. Ar. snap with the
finger (Dozy11,71*); As.nakpu j>roh.=mutilated;
Eth. \4>L: peel, flay Di649);— Hiph. Pf. 3 ms.
"i$j»rt '33D *)P-31 consec. Is 1034 and the thickets
of the forest shall be struck away (on sg. vb.
cf . Ges * 14B ° Da8'""- ' "* *; or rd. »p3 ;— form poss.
Pi., but cf. Di Du CheH•,,). Pi. Pf. 3 pi. -\r\«)
n^nBp3 ^ty Jb 1 926 after my skin, which they
(Ges'144*) have struck off (alluding to ravages
of his disease) — this! but text dub.; Bu HP?
riKT3 (ffiph.) which has been thus struck off.
t F|p3 n.[m.] striking off; — only cstr. *lp33
n?] as (at) the striking of olive-trees Is 176 24^
(sim. of fewness of people after '''s judgment).
II. [*lp 2] vb. go around (intrans.), (Ecclus
45' Hiph. inD,p,l surround something with
(2 ace); Pf. 3 fs. nBfn 4312 (ace. + 3 instr.);
NH Hiph. Tpn = BH ; also = cling to, be at-
tached, joined to, and so Aram. TPX (Aph.),
*&j) ;— Qal Impf. to£3? D"?n Is 291 (fig.) let
feasts go around, i.e. run the round (of the
year). Hipb. Pf. VW Jb 196; 3 fs. ™W
Is 158; 3 pi. «'i?n Jb is f 8818, W!P) consec.
2 Ch 237, sf. T^WflJ V' 2217; « mP]- D?D^1
<
consec. 2 K 1 18; Impf. •IPH La 3s; 3 mpl. IB'j?!
yfrif, ttliW 2 K 6"; 2 mpl. 1BJ3FI Lv 1927; Imv.
mpl. sf. ntt)"pn V48"; Inf. abs. "flR? Jos 6s,
•t" v"; P«. pi. D^)i3D iKf 2 Ch 4s;— 1. go
around,, surround, encompass: a. go around,
c. ace. of city, Jos 6s cf. v" (ace. om.), ^ 4813
(all || 030); also (fig.) tin npty?n np'pn iSi58
the cry hath gone about the border of Moab. b.
surround, encompass, enclose, usu. c. /J? : ^BJpll
I'yn'Py 2 K 6" and they closed in upon the
city (beleaguered it) ; c. ?5? pers. 2 K 1 18
( + ^30), ^i7» 8818(||33p), +acc. rei Jb 196
lie hath closed his net in upon me, cf. La 3s;
less oft. c. ace. pers. ^/-2 217 (||33D), 2 Ch 23'
(|| 2 K 1 18; + 3"??), also of inanim. things 1 K 7*
= 2 Ch 4s (both + 3*?9, || 3?D). 2. make the
round, i.e. complete the circuit HRB'Bri 'D^ 'pn
Jb i5 when the days of feasting had completed
their circuit. 3. make round, round off '(lit.):
DSfs'i risa 'pn vb Lv 19s7 (||ne«B ns rvnwn 16
\v5!)> °f heathen rite.
TnDj?2 n.f. encircling rope (of captive),
nap? rnian nnn is 3«
pp3 (\/of foil. cf. Eth. Wto rima,fissura,
Di64*; NH P^J (rare) cZe//! o/roc/fc).
T [p^p3] n.m. cleft of rock ; — only cstr. :
sg. V^DH p'pj Jei34; pi. D-J^pn ^<pj Is 7"
(||ninan ^nj), Jei616.
tpp-Tj vb. bore, pick, dig (NH id.,
Aram, "ip?, iAi id.; Ar. Jlo perforate, bore out,
hollow out Lane2838; Eth. iH; be one-eyed
Di6*);— Qal Impf. 3 mpl. sf. nnp^ Pr3oi;;
/ra/ "lip? 1 S 1 13, both of boring, or picking
out eye (ace). Pi. Impf. 2 ms. T?OT Nu 16'4
(JE), 3 mpl. Vlpri Ju 1621 both of boring out
eyes (ace); Pf. 3 ms. ">P? Jb 301' Ae (or it, i.e.
the night) boreth my bones ^^O (of effects of
elephantiasis ; Bu rds. TfiJ). Pu. P/. 2 mpl.
D£H3? Is 5 1 ' the quarry (fr. wh.) ye were digged.
t [i"np2] n.f. hole, crevice ; — cstr. JT1P?
■arm EX3325; pi. cstr. wytn nhp? is 221 (Ipovp
D'l^pn).
t [li^pJ] vb. knock, strike, only in specif.
Bense of hit, strike or bring down (a bird), and
only fig. (Ecclus wpy 4i2c striketh against (3;
marg. SfpUl), so 3 CpU I32c; NH knock, strike
669
NiM
e.g. the knees, or a door (so Hiph.); Aram,
(incl. BAram.) B'p? id., jloj fixit, impegit, per-
cussit, etc. (Ar. ,_jiU strike in, carve, etc., is
loan-wd. Fra"4); — the Heb. vb. appar. means
bring down with a [certain kind of] slick, perh.
like a boomerang, v. descript. and illustr. in
"Wilkinson MtnnBra and Cu«tom« of E(jpt, (new ed. 1878), II. 103 f. 109 f.
Erman *««"•" 323 "WM M **'•" "• Kurop* 123 '■) ; — Qal
Pt. tffb ^917 he ('') striketh down the wicked (so
Hup-Now De Che) ; Vrss 01 Ew Bae Kau We
Buhl Ul rd. CpiJ , JTiph. fr. V?\ Niph. /mp/.
2 ms.DnnnN B*P|n Dt I 2S0lest <Aom 6e </irw««(im-
pelled) after them. Pi. /mp/. B'P?^ \fr 10911
let the creditor strike at, <a&« aim at (?); 3 mpl.
«^9? 3813 (abs.). Hithp. Pt. 'traaa e>p:nD
1 S 28' why art thou striking at my life ?
1, n. -0, 13, (*V3) v. TO.
ihpl n.pr.div. (Ph. fenj CIS Lm-2)— wor-
shipped'by men of Cuth, 2 K 17s0 (v. SchrC0T
2K"-,° JenKMm°1-«6-,il0 MusB-ArnoltJBL""a8'2,-1«8).
tlSNlto ?*T3 n.pr.nt. (so Baer Ginsb;
van d. H/">B'), chief soothsayer (3P"31) in train
of Nebuchad. Je 39" (del. Gie, plausibly) v3b- '3
(cf. Schr0*"-4100).
T T"0 n.m. nard, an odorif. plant fr. India
(via Persia) (Skr. naladd ; Pers. ndrdin ; Sab.
Ar. transp. £~ ace. to DHMBu™nu-8chl,,M"»B<8B
,""> v. also Sab. Denkm82; Gk. mpios [so ©]
(through Semites) LewyFr"n""">TOr4°; cf. Low
»•.»• Lag"- "•»);— abs.'jCt414; sf. -1*3 fOJ TS
i1!; pi. D'TIJ 413-
STfU v. TJ sub T13.
K^w5 vb. lift, carry, take (NH = BH ;
Ph. mi id. Lzb826; As. naM, id. D1HWB484;
BAram. NB'jl (rare); Syr. in JL'L»Jjo scales;
Palm. ND3, Nt^J n.pr. Lzb326 Cook81-83 (cp. H&:
forget); Ar. Lli intrans. rise, be high, etc.;
Sab. in n.pr., e.g. CIS"-5- '; also NE>J vb. Hal
Bn.MB.fr0M},* Min. NB'J <a/fce, Hom8a,i'rCh"*'- 128;
Eth. lJ"fi: suscipere, tollere Di635, so OEth.,
T)TT\f Kplgr. Dankm. ftus AbeS3. (1894), S2\ . Qal Pf '1
Gn 1 36 + ; 2 ms. niteo i K 226 + , nriN'e'j5 Nu 1 419,
sf. ^nNBO Vi02n; 2 fs. sf. DTWbO Ez 1668;
3 pi. W&O 2 S I828-!-, «W3 ^139'°, Vb>31 consec.
Ez 3926, sf. DW3 2 Ch I2U, etc.; /to;)/ 3 ms.
K$) Gn 3221 + , «H 13'°+ , sf. VIK^ Dt 321, + ;
Ktoa
670
NC3
3 mpl. Wfc Ho48 + , %*&! Hb 26+, Wf'l Ju
2* + ; 8f.«J<^ Is 645; 3 fpl. f#? Je917, n5^-
Rui9, mfm Zc59Rui14; 2 fpl. n3/sfn Ez2349,
etc. ; 7m». ms. Kb> Gn 1 3,4+ , *$ V' > °12. nP? 47;
8f. OTKbNui i12 2K4"; fs/Kfe Gn 2i18+, etc.;
7n/ ais. Nib} Je io6, NBO Hoi'+jI; cstr.
KB*3 Is iM+ 2 t., Kit? $ 8910 (rd. perh. f»f roar
Ei Bi Che, cf. Hi KiB>), usu. TVfy Gn 47 + ; sf.W J
^28V>!W Je^'V^61. etc.; Aramaizing Inf.
niNB-O^" Ez 1 f (si vera 1. ; Co Berthol T\t&> Di-b) ;
Ft. act. Rfo Ex347 + , f. nspJ iKio^, ntfe>3
Est 215, etc. ; pass. cstr. K#3 Is 33 + , •**? f 3i\
etc.; — 1. Zt/<, &/i! up: a. lit., c. ace. pers.vel rei;
the flood lifts ark Gn 717 (J), *> lifts standard
(W) Is 5M 1 i12+ (oft. sq: i> pers.), rod Is io26, c.
i>5? against v24, '^ SJH '3 Mi 43=Is 24, etc.;—
esp. lift in order to hold, carry away, etc.
Gn2i,9(E), Juc/8 Am610 2 S 232 44 1K1329
2 K 92"6 Ez 31214 83 1 124 + ; Ufi up wings to fly
Ez io1619 1 122; t*fe! V^jl '3 Gn 291 A« Zt/i!«(i w;>
At's /e«< and went ; lift up, upon (bv) Gn 3 1 "
4226(both E), fig. Jb3i36; D5J*te» '3 Jb62pw<
a thing into scale; fyX 13 O^i ow him (require
of him) an oath 1 K 831 = 2 Ch 6ra, so van d. H.,
®; correct MT KB'} (Baer Ginsb), but sense
hardly possible ; *#J ,l'B'3 KfeK Jb i3,47 mil
take up my flesh in my teeth (fig. for hazarding
life). T>. in many phr., lit. and fig., e.g.: (1)
lift up hand; against (3) 2 S 1828 2021, c. ?
yfr 10626; ~b& (as signal) Is 49s2; abs., in display
of power |iols; freq. in oath (esp.Ez P; of '♦;
usu. sq. inf., oft. + b pers.) Ex 6s Nu 1430
(both P), Ez 206-6-615-23-28-42 367 4412 47" Ne 916,
+ DW"S« Dt 3240 lift hand to heaven; in
prayer (c>bN) V282 La 219, so flf?f)*$3*»
abs. 1342, and, remarkably, l^ip-^K 11948;
also fig. of the deep (Dinn) Hb 310; in blessing
Lv922(P; c. ?N). (2) lift up one' shead— shew
boldness, independence JU828 Zc 24 Jbio16
^83*; of another = restore to honour Gn 401320
(E), but lift thy head from off thee (V$9). v19,
by word-play;— + *6? n*3D 2K 25"= Je 5231;
fig. of gates, lift up your heads ty 247'9. (3)
lift up one's face, countenance (E*1??), lit., 2 K
^32 ^"pN); sign of good conscience 2 S 222 ("?£),
abs. Jb 11"; of \ sign of favour, "^ ^ '3
Nu6"(P; form of benediction); cf. "llK '2
"^y I'?.? V 47J esP- lifi up face of another (orig.
prob. of one prostrate in humility ; opp. 3HrQ
D'3B repel), in various shades of mng.: = grant
a request Gn 1921 (J; +n$n "0$), j S 25s5 Jb
42s-9; =be gracious to, Gn 3221 (E), Mai i89;
hence phr. D'?S WOT graciously received, lield
in honour t2 K 51 (of Naaman), and, as subst.,
honourable, eminent one Is 33 9" (but del. as
gloss), Jb228t;=shew consideration for Dt
28s0 La 416; also in bad sense = be unduly
influenced by Jb3221, and, specif.,=shew par-
tiality (towards) Dt io17 (denied of '•<), Lv 1915
(H), Mai 29 (rnina), jb i381» 3419 Pr 186 + 822
(syn/S Tan); even "133^3 \)B '3 Pre33 i.e.
regard any bribe. (4) lift up eyes, on high
2Ki922=Is3723, cf. ^121' ("!**); B%Sfk Is
5i« (|| -b* C3n); sq. H loc. Dt f 419 cf. Ez 8";
toward ('bit) idols Ezi861215 3325, cf. 23»;
toward (~bx) '•> \fr 1 231 (these with implied wor-
ship); "?*? nijij? *3 Gn397 i.e. she gazed at him
with desire; usu. + vb. of seeing (35 t.) Gn
131014 i82 + (Hex only JE), Is 4026 (+B™),
4918 604 (both+ MB), Je 32 ( + 'b)l). (5) Hft
up voice (^ip), give (loud) utterance Is 52s, of
floods ^933, +and weep Gn2i16(E) 27s8 2911
(both J), Ju 24, +»3?! aby-m *>#! KJPWl Nu
u^P), +9t.; +«TIs2414; +^Ju97;^ip
om. Is 37 42s, v" (|| 13T); also (6) lift up ( + vb.
of saying, usu. "'P?), oft. of formal and solemn
utterance, bfv '2 Nu237-18 34"?*** Jb2f 291
+ by Mi 24 Hb 26 Is 144; Pl^ i3-Nto 1 K 831
and he shall lift up against him an oath=:
2 Ch6S5(MT V$fi v. Baer Ginsb, but sense
difficult; read rather KfeW); mn tifBn vbv '2 "•
2 K 9s5; r\2*$ '2,+-by Je 7" Ez 2617 27s 2812 32s,
+ "^ 1 91 2 7s2; BjG «;; word Am 51 {bv, + ilfg) ;
weeping Je 9s (^5?) ; lamentation (W) v'7 ("^1?),
reproach V J53 C^)- (7) lift WP> ta^e UP—
utter: name of '\ W;0 Ex 20" = Dt 5" •"
(Decalogue); cf. 1^ 13920 (read prob. 'JOB' Bo
OlCheKau); ,n?B'"^ 0"^ K^?"^V 164;
1"?"^ *?nf ^ f 5016; prob. also NIB* VIDB' '3
Ex 2 3J(E). (8) lift up prayer in behalf of
OP) + 2 K i94=Is 374, Je 716 1 1". _ (9) lift
up soul (B'SS), i. e. direct the desire (B'S3 1 d)
towards (bit) a thing, Dt 2416 Pr 1918, "ty'b*
Ho 48, KJ0 Vr 244 (cf. Pi. and 11. WQ 2); *^f
^ 251 864 1438, so the heart La 3". (10) take
up (incur) sin, iniquity, (only HP) +Ex2843
Nu 1822, c. ^? for Lv 1917 2 29 Nu 1832 (cf. also
2 b). (1 1) of heart lifting one up, (inciting),
Ex 3521 ■26 36s (all P); of presumption 2 K 1410
= 2 Ch 2519. — MT appar. requires intrans. or
reflex, meaning, lift oneself up, in foil., text dub.
MM
671
NtM
in all : Ho 1 31 rd. perh. N^feo Oort We cf. Now ;
Na Is Now (after Bi) XCT1 (rd. M^Rtf </nttv);
^89,0rd. \W Bi Ki Che; Hb i3 Kfc queried by
We Gr Buhl al., cf. GunkelSch(""u°'!3:,.
2. Bear, carry: a. lit., a load or burden
(usu. ace.) Gn 37s5 441 (both J), 45s3-23 (E), iS
io3-3-3 Je io6 I721S7 + very oft.; D?3 «W
armour-bearer Ju g54 1 S 141 + oft. S ; bearing
weapons 1 Ch 5" 1 224 2 Ch 14"; La 3s (b'V 'i
fig.), Is 1 14 (fig., cf. d infr.) ; a load of care,
responsibility Dt I912; share a burden with
-m ': Exi8m (E; no ace); with '3, Kfc
"33y» '1^3 Jb 713 my bed shall carry at (help
carry) my grief, Nu 1 1 '7 ; take up and carry
(idolatrous images) Am 526 Is 46'; bear ephod,
1 S 228 i4s + v18 (®), 2218 (v. Dr in Hastings
wet.™.) . in triumph Is 84. b. esp. bear guilt,
or punishment Gn 413 (J, W), oft. Ez HP:
tp? '1 Lv5117 718 Nu531 14* cf. i53l(all P),
Lv 1716 198 2o171s (H) Ez 1410 4412 (cf. Hiph.Lv
22'8);
EZ234
Ktpn '1 Lv 2020 2415 (H) Nu913(P), cf.
; cf. HEiSs 'i 165"2, Vp'l Pn919/3 abs.
9"; • « • f% 'i = be responsible for Ex 283S Nu
i8u cf. v23; =bear guilt for others Lvio17 1622
(of goat ; + pN'i'N, cstr. praegn.), Nu 3016 (all
P), Ez44-5-6, cf. D3TM] '3 Nu 1433; ttan >) l8 5312,
cf. vhn
'3 v4; also • < . PV3 '2 bear at (share
in), Ez 181920'20. c. support, sustain, on (?V)
wings Exig4 Dt 32" Vr9i12 (all fig.); land
could not support them Gni36(J), 36' (P).
d. endure Je i5163i19 Ez 366 Jb3431 ^5513698
8816 Pr 1814 3021; suffer, bear with, permit Jb
2 13. e. bear, carry, Dn^j WB flXD Xf>\ Gn
4334 (J) and they (indef.) carried portions
from his presence unto them; carry gifts as
tribute 2 S 826; later, bring an offering yfr 96s
= 1 Ch 1 6s9, Ez 2031 (® Co rWN-U; Toy foil.
MT). f. carry = contain, hold : bath to hold
T\y homer Ez 45". g. bear fruit, of tree Hg
219 Jo 2s2, fig. Ez 36s; boughs i723 (in fig.);
produce, yield, of mountains Jb 4020 yf/ 7 23 (both
c. ? /or).
3. Take, take away: a. lit. c. JO 1 S 1734
Nu 1615 (unjustly), b. take away, carry off,
Ju2iB iKi522=2Chi66, iKi8,2La513Mi
22 JC4929 (b pers.), Is 4024 4i16 + ; take away
head (-'SfD pers.) Gn 4019 (v. supr.) ; sweep
away = destroy Jb 32s2 (cf. Niph. 4); life
2 S 1 414. c. take away, guilt, iniquity, trans-
gression, etc., i.e. forgive, c. ace. Gn 5017 (E),
Ex 3a32 (E), io17 347 (J), Nu 1418 (JE), 1 S
Ig». Ho 143 Jb 7n (|| |iV fm)> + 32s; +*>
pers. Mi 7
Mi
b
Gn 1826 (J),
9
pers., ace. 01
Nu 1419 (JE; || py nf)D), Ho i6 Is 29 (prob.
gloss.), i^998; c. ? of sin Gn 5017 Ex 2321
(both E), 1 S 25^ + 2518; fty KBO Is 33"; "WJ
PB'B 1^32'. [In this sense '} used in E ; rbo
in D P ; both in J ; 'j also in early proph., S.
and Jb, and in earlier and latest ^^ ; not in
Je K Is2 La Chr Dn, which use rta; v. Br HM-
155.] d. take as wife (usu. c. ? for), late : Ezr
9212 io44 Ne 13* 2 Ch it* i3« 243 Ru i4.
e. ta/ce an enumeration, usu. c. OT*I sum Ex
3012 Nu i2-49 4222 26s 322649 (all P); c. 1BDO
Nu 340 1 Ch 27s3. f. take and carry away,
receive, IK333 1 K s23 V'245; hence, obtain
favour (IDn, fH) Est 2917 (both +*)&), 52
( + VJ'pa). _ WBH^D FirrtK n'lNBT)!) Ez 179
(Co Berthol tfl nw Di^) is usu. rendered
plucking it up (tearing it away) by the roots,
but dub.; 'j not elsewhere in this sense.
fNiph. Pf. W? Je5i9, 'S) consec. Ex
2528 + ; 7m/>/. *<?>?? Is4o4; 3 mpl. %*|! Ez
i19-20-21, Mfe>r Je io6, 1K^ Pr 3013; '3 fpl.
mmm Is 4922> etc.; /w. Nfe>3rt ^ 77 942, mpl.
WtWI ^, 247; 7n/. Kfef PI Ez i19, sf. DK?'l?n Ez
I21';' Pi. KtW Is 22 + , f. fWfeO IS3026, HStf? Zc
57 1 Ch 142, etc.; — 2 S 1943 is dub., and pt.
(01»1920 K61-632') inexplicable; rd. Kfr? (Inf.
abs. Niph.) Dr (cf. Th), or nNBT) portion Gr
HPS; >BaSB90 thinks WHJR Inf. Niph. with
compensative ending ; — 1. fee lifted up, a.
lit. Zc57 Ez i19-21 (both H?1? ^?), v19SOi!1 (all
in vision), of valleys Is 404; of gates ^ 247-f-
v9 b (rd. Niph.) ; of eyelids Pr 3013 {supercili-
ousness) ; metaph. of judgment on Babylon
reaching up to the sky p$f) ; pt. = elevated,
exalted Is 61 (of ^'s throne, in vision) ; of lofty
hills Is 214 3025 577, cf. Mi 41 = Is 22 (ft?, lifted
from out the hills), once of trees 213 (text dub.);
gen., Is 212. b. fig., be exalted, of kg., 2 Ch
32s3, kingdom 1 Ch 142, servant of '' IS5213,
'' himself 5716. 2. refi. lift oneself uj> = rise
up, of '♦, to display power in judgment : Is
3310 V'942- 3- be borne, carried Je io5 Ex
2528 (P)> Is 4922 6612. 4. be taken away,
carried off, 2 K 2017 (n loc.) = Is 39s; be swept
away (of multitude) Dn n12 (cf. Bev Behrm,
Prince, v. also Qal 3; Ew Hi as 2, v. Dr).
tPi. Pf. »m 2 S 512, W) (anal, of n 'b)
2 S 1943 1 K 9", NB'JI consec. Am 42, etc.; Impf.
3 ms. sf. W8W1 Est 3', D^pjl Is 639; 3 mpl.
sf. WK$W Ezr'i4; Imv. ms. tf. DK^3 V289;
Pt. pi. ClVfSt? Je22w+ 2 t.; — 1. lift «;;=exalt,
n*«?3
672
KWO
kingdom 2 S 5" fll»ipn. 1 Ch 142), pers. Est 5"
(7J)), cf. 3*j =support, aid, assist Ezr 8M Est 9*;
c. 2 aid with trees (supply with) 1 K 9", so
Ezr i*. 2. fig. B»B3 '3 = desire, long, Je 22"
44". 3. carry, bear continuously Is 63', >//• 2 89.
4. ta£e, takeaway 2 S 1943 (7 for; but v. ITiph.
supr.); Am 4s (3 instr.; We Now 'K'^).—
| Hithp. Impf. l*gi|P Nu 23s4; 3 fs. NEW 247;
2 ms. Ntwnn Ez2915; 3 mpl. >»fi) Dn 11"; 2
mpUKfin'n Nu 1 63; Inf. Kfewn Ez 1 714 Pr 3032;
Ft. KIOTO 1 K Is 1 Ch 29";— lift oneself up,
like a lion Nu 23s* (JE) ; pt. he who exalts
himself 1 Ch 2911 ( + ^"l5' b^>) as human ruler
(Kau), > (sc. rWB) of '' as ruler; Ewi160" Ke
Be as subst. [inf. of Aram, form], the exalta-
tion; of a kingdom Nu 247 (JE), cf. Ez 17";
in arrogance 1K15 Nui63 (P; c. "PJ?), EZ29"
(c. 5>J), Pr so31 Dn ii". t Hipb.. Pf 3 ms.
consec. 1. cause one to bear iniquity (2 ace.)
Wfrnl Lv 2216. 2. appar. cause to bring,
have brought, WB>rn 2S17" (c. ace. rei + ^S
loc.), but very dub.; Ki Kit Bu Wfc^; HPS
tt«m ; >we ra'bn.
nNfew 2 s 1943 v. Ntw wipii.
'[nN'liM] n.f. what is borne about; —
pi. sf. TtlOtt% D^nid'O Is 461, your things
(formerly) borne about in procession (i. e. idols)
are now loaded on beasts for exile.
1. WtW n.m. one lifted up, i.e. a chief
• T 128 w-'
prince ; — abs. '3 Ex 2 227 + ; cstr. N't?? Gn 23'+ ;
pi. D'tOBO Jos 2 232 + , D'KB>3 Ex 3431 -r 7 1., W^\
Gni^ + 3 t., DNB>3 Ex 35w; cstr. '!<%: Ex
l6a+; sf. WfeO Ez 458, JVK'bO Ez 32s', DnWBO
Nu 17", DiWbO v17, etc.;— mostly in Isr. :
1. ^B5?3 '3 of any chief man, Ex 2 2s7 (E; human
ruler, over ag. Q'r6s). 2. of Solom. iKii".
Elsewhere only Ez P Chr: — 3. of Abr. Gn 23",
and heads of Ishmaelite tribes 1720 2516. 4.
rulers of the congregation, rnpn *%tyl Ex 1622
Jos 9"18 2230, .T1?3 'in 34", cf. 35* Lv 4» Jos
9ubl"'J1 ,74 2 2 "•"•>«-■ (all P); esp. 5. tribal
chiefs and representatives, ace. to the religious
organization of P, Nui16-44 2,+ 57t. Nu (esp.
chaps. 2, 7, 34 ; note *feft Wtf tvm f); cf.
iCb.210 4s8 5" 740 2 Chi5, also 1KB1 (prob.
gloss, om. © Benz), 2 Ch 5* 6. in Ezek. :
a. of Zedekiah (for ^bt}; v. Bohmer8""00-112"-),
1V 1 210" 2 1", + 1 91 (rd. sg. © Ew Hi Co Berthol
Toy), b. chief men of Judah 2117 22" 45s-9.
C. future Davidic kg. 34" 37s6, cf. 443,3 + i6t.
EZ45, 46, 48. d. foreign princes 2616 27s1
30" 32" 38s3 39118. 7. leader of exiles re-
turning under Cyrus, ace. to Ezr i8. 8. non-
Isr. chiefs in P : Gn 34s Nu 2518 Jos 1321.
f 11. [H^iEO] n.[m.] rising mist, vapour
(Ar. '(jiS , *J~j) ; — only pi. D'WS vapours,
forming clouds, and portending rain, Je ioI3=
5«16, *i357. t3,^?Pr25».
fn. t*WO n.m.*38 5 load, burden, lifting,
bearing, tribute; — 'o abs. Nei3,9 + ; cstr.
2K5,7 + ; sf.'lKB'aEx23s4-2t.; D3NB>DDti12;
ONTO Nu427+2 t.; — 1. load, burden of ass
Ex 23* (E), mules 2 K 517, camels 89, cf. Is 4612;
hanging on a peg Is 22s5 (fig.); forbidden on
Sabbath Je if^-^ Ne 131519; fig. of people
as burden Nu linj* (JE), Dt i12, cf. "fy tb n;n
2 S 1533 1936 (-^K), also ty$ 7J "jrnjj ji, 7"';
of iniquities ^ 38s.— Ho 810 rd. D'b>D, so © We
Now GASm. 2. n. verb., lifting, uplifting,
only DB>B3 'O Ez 24s5 the uplifting of their soul,
i. e. that to which they lift up their soul, their
heart's desire. 3. n. verb., bearing, carrying,
Nu 424 (+"£$), 2 Ch 202S 353 (*|n33), so prob.
1 Ch 1 522-22-27 (cf. Be Kau ; > singing, uplifting
of voice, e. g. Ot) ; esp. of responsibility and
duty of bearing sacred vessels (oft. ||rn'3$;,
rni?B) Nu 4'5»"-w-« '» rnasj v47, "o nys&o
v31-32. 4. perhaps what is carried, brought, i.e.
tribute 'O IDS 2 Ch 1 711 silver as tribute ( + nn3D ;
cf. Kfc"3 Qal; others, silver by the load, i.e. in
great quantity). — 1. NSPD v. supr. p. 601 b.
fin. N&tt n.m.1'1428 utteranoe, oracle
(cf. V&tn 1 b (6) ; Gf,e23-33);— 'D abs. Is 14*+ ;
usu. cstr. 1 31 + ; — of prophetic utterance:
2 K 925 Is I428 Ez 1 210 2 Ch 24s7 (c. by); i>33 'D
Is 131, 3Kto 'D 151, cf. 171 191 211" 221 23lT30,,
Na i1; 3"I3?3 'O Is 2 i13 is later ins. (Di); 'd =
revelation, ti"23n p*j33n HJH IB* 'an Hbi1;
'« 'D utterance of* Je 2 333-3436-38S8-38 (cf. 2 K 9s),
vid. also v33" (rd. N^I?n DRN), with word-play,
_Bq. '•rifC31,v36b; "• "OT] /»Zc91( + pK3),i21
( + ijX-)'^-by), Mai i1 ( + 'b^-!?t!). — Pr 3 11 v.
1. WfQi p- 601 supr.; in 301 rd. N^l3t? from
Massa (Miihlau, De), or 'XV®? (Wild), which
however is perhaps not original, but borrowed
from 311 (cf. Wild*""*- Frankenberg81*^6; cor-
rupt name of Agur's home or tribe, Kau).
NteB
673
nsffo
t Nffift n.m. lifting up;— only cstr. D'JB '»
2 Ch 19" = regarding of persons (partiality, see
/la (3); Ipntrnso).
t n«©n n.f. the uplifted (cloud);— '0 133
Is 3027 weight of uplifted clouds.
T J1N&73 n.f. uprising, utterance, burden,
portion (on format, cf. 01 *109* Sta*272" Ko
n.1,183. pn (pu„) nas riNCD = payment, tax
v. Lzb326);— abs. 'd Ju 2o40 + ; cstr. nst'D Gn
43s4 + ; pi. abs. riNfl? Gn 43s1, + (prob.) niNB-D
La 214 (v. infr.); cstr. nk'fp Gn 43";— 1. <Aa<
which rises, uprising, uplifting: a. i^V^ 'O
Ju 2038 uprising of smoke, cf. ('VH om.) v40.
b. in gen. = signal Je 61 (= D3 Gf.). C. up-
lifting of hands (,l??) in prayer \jr 1412 (|| n?BJ|l).
2. utterance, oracle (=111. KB>1?), La 214 (Bu
Lbhr). 3. burden Zp 318 (of reproach, fig.).
4. a. portion (carried to some one), esp. from
table of king or superior, Gn 433434,34 (J; on
custom v. Di and reff.), 2 S n8; so rd. perh.
also 2 S 1 943 (for MT T\WS) Gr HPS. b. perh.
also more gen., present, largess from a superior
Je 405 ( + '"19™ food-allowance), Est 218
0]??n "'-?)■ c- exacted or enforced gift, from
inferior, "Q 'D Am 511 (cf. Ph. supr. ; v. also
nm»). d. sacred contribution, tax nB*D 'D
(") 1?y 2 Ch 246-9. e. offering to *« Ez 2040.
1 L^^IV J n.m. loftiness, fig. of pride: —
htip D;pe6 nbjTTDK Jb 206 (of wicked).
t^S^ip n.pr.mont., i.e. Hermon, 1* in
[to"in Kin Dt 448 (cf. Di Dr).
TnSto n.f. 1. exaltation, dignity. 2.
swelling. 3. uprising ;—'V abs. Gn4' + ,
cstr. Lv 1$*+; sf. irwfe> Jbi3» + ; to*^)4l»j
— 1. dignity Gn 49s (dignity of first-born),
i//- 62s, of Chaldeans Hb I7; of God, his exalta-
tion, loftiness Jb 13" 31s3. 2. swelling, erup-
tion,"^? "tips Lv 132 (+nnBp, irjna), cf. 1456
( + id.); also I3M-»JM», »2}n 'fe> v« (all P).
3. uprising, Jb 4 117 a< /«'s uprising the mighty
are in dread. 4. Gn 4' is dub.; — is there not
acceptance? @ 33 al. ; forgiveness X Holz al.;
uplifting of countenance, cheerfulness, Ew De
Ke Di Kau.
t[3l£0] vb. only Hiph. reach, overtake
(Ecclusi415 IT rUWm, 3510 T rttOTM (cf.
Schechter on 14"), cf. 3 infr.; ftt$rt3 re" 32'*
shall obtain an answer; — Hiph. Pf 3 ms.
yfrni consec. Lv 25", sf. i^ni consec. Dt 196;
2 ms. sf. D^?™ consec. Gn 44*, etc.; Impf.
Vfe>: Lv 26s, 3&n Gn 3 125, sf. D3W'! Gn 44* etc.;
/«/. a&*. JfR? 1S308; P<. 1W iSm28, sf.
V#|pp Jb 4 118; f. nm Lv 1421 1 Ch 2112 (but
rd. niVl OKI as || 2S2413 We8m Kit);—
1. overtake, c. ace, oft. after *|T1 : a. lit. Gn
312* (E), 444'6 (J), Ex 14' (P), 159 (song), Dt
196 Jos 2s (JE), 1 S 308S-S 2 S 15" 2 K 25s =
Je 395 = 52s, Ho 29, cf. f 7" 1838 (DTOEta} in
|| 2 S 22s8), La i3 (metaph.). b. fig. of battle
Ho io9, sword Je 4216; on 1 Ch 2i12v. supr.; of
blessings Dt 282, curses \lbM, predictions Zc 1*,
justice Is 599, wralh of '' i^ 69s5, iniquities
4013, calamities Jb 2720. 2. a. reach, attain
to, Jb 4 118 (if one) reach it (crocodile) with the
sword (2 ace.) ; fig. paths of life Pr 219, joy,
etc., Is3510 also 5111 (Che"" B&tol, for MT
fipfci PerlesAn,Uel"enM'«'f:, fr. n±>); of time
Gn 47s my days have not reached the days . . .
of my fathers, cf. Lv 26s5. b. cause to reach,
bring, put, Vr*t IT J^J 1 S 1426 no one put
his hand to his mouth, but rd. 3,55'p © X Klo
Dr Bu Kit HPS Lbhr. 3. fig. IT Wfrn
one's hand has reached, i.e. one is able, or has
enough, Lv 511 (c. !>), 1421 25s6-49; c. ace. =
able to secure, get 14**** 27s Nu621 (all P),
Ez 467; abs. ss gain (riches) Lv 2547 (H). — Jb
24' v,
no.
pt!?3 v. pjfef.
"lfefj (/of foil.; NH 1D3 saw (Qal Pi.);
AranOD3, -J^j saw; cf. Eth. (DVi: id.; Ar.
AJL, : ■» n. a saw\.
t"l%t3 n.m. saw; — abs. Is io16.
1 1. [Nit/ jl vb. lend on interest, or usury,
be a creditor (cf. Ar. Lli postpone, delay ; sell
on credit; || form of I WJ, v. Gesi75o°);— Qal
Pt. act. KSO (anal, n 'b) 1 S 222 every man that
had a creditor; 13 KiM "IK'S Is 24s against whom
is a creditor, and pi. tTKtfJ Ne 57 Kt (D'BO Qr,
from ntM), + ace. cogn. NBto. Hiph. 7m/>/
3 ms. 13 3jfe( tOB^X? ^ 89s3 an enemy shall not
act the creditor against him, make exactions of
him (|| Way).— 1 K 831 2 Ch 6s2 v. x'cj Qal
lb (5).
tNtlfa n.m.N"6,1° lending on interest, or
usury; — Ne 57 (as ace. cogn.), v10.
t[nS©C] n.f. loan (on pledge); — cstr.
newt? mtin *$"ja ne>n '3 Dt 2410; pi. D'aiiJ
niNE>p Pr 2226 <Aos« pledging (giving security
for) debts.
x x
wra
674
nca
+ II. Nt^J vb. only Hiph. Hiph. beguile,
T T
deceive ; — (kindred with I. NIB*, from which,
however, the forms can hardly be derived (conj.
We°»»'ls)) ;— Hiph. Pf. 3 pi. W$ Is 1913
the princes have been beguiled (|| vVfi, V?nn).
Hiph. Pf. N^n Je4916, sf. <W$h Gn'313,
•sjx^n Oba; 2 ins. nstfri Je 410; 3 pi. sf. ^W'^n
C-V; 7»ip/. only juss. K^! 2 Ch 321S, so ^ 5516
Qr (v. infr.); K#! 2K188 1836", sf. ^$1
2 K 1910 Is 3710; 2 mpl. IN&'n Je 379; /«/. abs.
N#n Je 410; — beguile, usu. c. ace. pers. Gn 313
(J; not elsewh. Hex); Je4018 Ob37; IJ^TTB
2 K 1910 let not thy God beguile tliee = Is 3710,
of Hezekiah 2 Ch 3215 (cf. infr.), W^pfe
D3,nB'p5 Je 37° do not deceive yourselves; also
sq. b pers. D3? Ntfr^K 2 K 1829 = Is 36"
(= 2 Ch 3215, v.supr.), Je 298; £3l6 m&n R#n
n?r? 410 'Aom Aas< utterly beguiled this people;
iD\^ DICK* ^ 55" Kt appar. =desolations (be)
upon them.' (but elsewh. only in n.pr.loc, cf.
p. 445 supr.), < Qr ttrfW ni» K>£ Ew 01 Pe
De Now Hop, cf. @, let death (beguile them, i.e.)
come deceitfully upon them/ Brull Che, cf. Bae,
conj. plausibly ta$3>. DIB K^.
TpXEJ'2 n.[m.] guile, dissimulation (>
ace. to LagBN196 der.fr. 88*19, lending on usury) ;
pSB>53 nN3B> nBjn Yt26w Aa«raZ may Aide
jte7/ with dissimulation.
tjfimCJQ n.f.pl. deceptions \jr 73" 74s,
but meaning not suitable ; read prob. DiNiB'O,
v. HNiB't? sub K1B> (so Klo Now Hup Bae).
III. [NEfa] /o^, v. II. T\V1.
t[2ttfa] vb. blow (NH = BH; £ 0#J
(but also 3TI3), Syr. oj»j. all blow; || form of
I?1?);— Qal yJ/ 3fs- ^3 "vfj * °n Is4°7 <Ae
breath of* lias blown upon it. Hiph. Impf.
3 ms. D'"1 2t5^ \Jri4718 Ae causes his wind <o
Woic; Dns 3E^1 Gn 15" and he drove them
away (perh. orig. blow away, drive away by
blowing, or by a sound like blowing).
+1. 71\u2 vb. lend, become a creditor
T T
(cf. I. NW);- Qal Pf. 1 s. WB>3 Je 1510; 3 pi.
«*J v10; PL np Ex 22" + 4 t.; pi. D'tfo Ne
5io.ii + v? Qr (Kt &X.p, v. I. mi), sf. TiJ Is
50';— lend, usu. c. 3 pers.: yiflpP] WCO-^
Je 1 510 7 Awe wo< £en<, and they have not lent
to me, Dt24n Ne57 (Qr; + ace. cogn.), v1011
(both + ace. rei) ; pt. as subst. creditor, usurer
Ex 2 224 (E), 2K 41 Is 242 501 ^109". Hiph.
Impf. 3 ms. 3 Hip? Dt 1 52 who lendeth to his
neighbour; 2 ms. 3 n&!ri 2410 wlien thou lendest
to thy neighbour ( + ace. cogn.).
t ["'©:] n.[m.] debt;— only sf. 2 fs. "O'EO
Kt, T^f? Qr 2 K 47 (so Baer ;. van d. H. Ginsb
r\im) pay 1?o)#) thy debt.
t[n^D] n.m. loan;— only cstr. ^>3 BIBB*
WJTO T\fl -\fX IT nt?>B ^g Dt 152 every pos-
sessor of a loan of his hand shall renounce
what he lends to his neighbour (cf. Dr).
fll. [Jlttfj] vb. forget (NH id.; As.
niSttu perh. forgottenness Dl HWB486; Aram.
NB>3 (esp. Ithpe., Aph.), \Ju forget ; Ar. ^S
forget, neglect; cf. Eth. MlA?: ignoscere, con-
donare, indulgere Di <ra) ;— Qal P/. 1 s. WB>31.
KBO D3nN Je 23s9 I will forget you finally
(but ©93® Che Gie *TO^, sq. ^fBJl as Vs8 b,
v. in. K&D) ; rote WtfJ La 317 1 have forgotten
prosperity; Impf. 1 s. ^B^ shall I forget 1 i.e.
overlook, rd. by We Mi 610 plausibly for MT^fcO ;
in/. 06*. tfe>J (K ^ Je 23s9 (v. supr.). Hiph.
Impf. 2 ms. sf. Wjfi Is 4421 thou shalt not be
forgotten of me, but dub.; Ges,u> ifm (Qal);
Che8.1" 'JWan (cf. Dt 3215). Pi. >/. 3 ms.
sf. ,|3E'3 G1141" (E) £<)<£ hath made me forget
+ ace. rei (— in 1st syllable only here, infl. of
n#e Ges552m). Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. sf. ntfn
HD3n Jb 3917 God caused her (the ostrich) to
forget wisdom, i. e. did not endow her with it.
Impf. "|B 1? Hj£ Jb 1 16 Eloah allows a part
of thy guilt to be forgotten thee, i.e. does not
reckon it to thee in full (© = nibvo <£ niB*
131J?3 [Du] there is equivalent to thee from
Eloah, ace. to thine iniquity, cf. Bi CheJol"u"JSo1-;
Bu reads ilB'i for nu^ • Du rejects ver. as gloss).
tnft©3 n.f. forgetfulness, oblivion, '3 fft
yjf 8Sl3\\\ T^n), designation of b)Xf (cf. v1112).
t1^,,©^^,7is•, n.pr.m. 1. t*n# rOfc
T ■ ' T ' • T
1 27 (van d.H. v6) one of David's heroes, © lrja-ov-
vtt, A Ito-ta, ©L Uaa-ovt. 2. DJ?^, a man
of Issachar I Ch 73, © Eto-m, Uam, ®L laaia
(and so in foil.). 3. Levites : a. 1 Ch 23s0
242526. b. 1 Ch 2421, © I(ma, etc. 4. one
of those strange wives Ezr io31, © Ua(r(()ia.
\TV£2 xx.[m.] a vein (or nerve) in the
thigh (etym. dub.; on format, cf. Lag1""50;
Ar. Cj appar. the portion of tlie principal
vein of the leg which ia in the thigh, vulg.
sciatic vein, or (mod.) sciatic nerve and even
sciatica, Lane 3<m) ;— only n$n T5 Gn 32s"
</<e sinew of the thigh-vein (or thigh-nerve,
T30 nr^? ■e?«|)) cf. v33".— On sacredness of
thigh, cf. IiS8«ml-36<);2o,,'!d-3!!0 \VeH,ldaM.
O^ v. nU^X p. 61 supr.
t "?Tt£0 vb. bite (NH = BH, but also transp.
B03 Hiph.); As. nasdku D1HWB486; S 71*33 (esp.
of snakes); Syr. ka>, Ui 1; Eth. MiuDi";
BazKOxiiii <««.). las cp Ar £J^ undo breads,
untwist rope, disintegrate, dissolve); — Qal Pf.
3 ms. WJ Nu2i9, sf. .3B/31 consec. Am 5",
D3f>M consec. 9s; /mp/. 3 ms. ^ Ec io11, Offi
Pr 2 332, sf. «3£ Ec io8; Pfc ac«. tJgfJ Gn 4917;
pi. D\3BO Mi'35, sf. T^F3 Hb27; pass. Iptf}
Nu 2 18; — to, chiefly of serpent, c. ace, Am 519
93 Gn 4917 (poem in J), Nu 2 18 (pt. pass., abs.),
v9, Ec io8 also v11 (abs.), Pr 2 332 (sim. of wine);
fig. of prophets Dn,3K'3 '3H Mi 3s who are biting
with their teeth, and crying, Peace ! fig. of
oppression, etc., T?F3 Hb 27 (with play on
• sense thy debtors, those that give thee interest).
Pi. Pf. 3 pi. D;ns O^J] Je 817 and they shall
bite you fatally (fig.); Impf. 3 mpl. 13^'ri
DynTlf? Nu 2 16 and they bit the people fatally
(both of serpents).
t TIC'S n.[m.] interest, usury (lit. something
bitten off) ; —'3 abs. Ex 2 224 + ; cstr. Dt 2320 ; —
c. "i>y &V Ex 2224 (E); c. JO npb Lv 25s6, |? 3'B>n
Ezi817, n^ 2212 (no prep.), ^33 LV2537 at
interest, so f 155 Ez i88-13; '3? Pr 28s by usury;
asacc.cogn.Dt2320-20-20.
t["ntT3] vb. denom.. pay, give interest
(cf. GerberVerb"de"om-89);— Qallmpf. 3 ms. !$
Dt 2 320 interest of anytliing off which one giveth
interest (cf. Dr). Hiph. make one give in-
terest; Impf. 2ms.!|W Dt2320( + acc. cogn.)
v21-21, all c. *? pers.
t IT3tifc n.f . chamber (rare || of ilSB^, q. v. ;
cf. W8°OT);— ahs. '3 Ne 137, sf. in3B>3 Ne 330,
both rooms of individuals ; pi. abs. niSEO 1 244
(Chr) = treasuries, storehouses.
t/lu J vb. 1. intrans. slip or drop off;
- T
also trans.: 2. draw off. 3. clear away
(NH ?B;3 prob. intrans., Qal not used, but n.
ifytfl a falling off, etc.; Pi. Hiph. cast off, let
675 rtovtin
fall off, Niph. be cast off, fall off; Z Aph. T\/H
cast out (fr. house) ; Ar. J-U excidit pluma,
etc. ; but also trans., avis mutavit rejecitque plu-
mas (Frey); — JJLi celeriter extraxit, etc., is
denom. fr. loan-word ace. to Frii88); — Qal Pf.
^BOl consec. Dt7'+ 2 t; Impf. 3 ms. b& Dt
2840; Imv. ms. bv Ex 3s J0S515;— 1. slip or
drop off, ryn-|t? ->r)3n bgljjj Dt 195 and tlie iron
slippeth off from the wood (i.e. axe-head from
helve); ^\ ?& Dt 2840 thine olives sliall drop
off (ahs.). 2. draw off sandal fr. (/V®) foot
Ex35(E), Jos515(JE). 3. clear away nations
T3BJ? Dt 7122. Pi. Impf 3 ms. b&M 2 K 166
he cleared- the Jews entirely -out of (ff?) Elath.
tEDttfo] vb. pant (NH in nn. HD^3, HOB/3,
% XOfl, KnoE1}; late Aram. Ithpe.; Syr. pL»
breathe, blow; Ar. 1 iT.j gently breathe (of wind),
etc. ; v. seek a thing with labour and persever'
ance (Lane3032); I^U a soul, Laneib) ; — pant,
of the deep and strong breathing of a woman
in travail; Qal Impf 1 s. Dt5>£ IS4214.
t TVyr'l n.f. breath ;— '3 Dt 2 o16 + 9 1. ; cstr.
HOBO (cf.LagBN82) Gns'+iot.; sf. ^DfS
Jb273; innBO Jb3414; pi. ni»E>3 Is 5716;—
1. breath of God as hot wind kindling a flame
Is 3033; as destroying wind 2 S2218 = f 1816,
Jb49; as cold wind producing ice Jb 3710; as
creative, giving breath to man Jb 32s 334.
2. 6reai/io/man 1 K i717Is 42s Jb 2f Dn io7;
breath of life D"n TOBO Gn 27 (J); cf. Wl TOBO
D^n Gn 722 (J) ; as breathed in by God it is
God's breath in man Jb 34" 36-*; and is
characteristic of man 1SK3 HOBO nE>K DIN
Is 2M man in whose nostrils is but a breath (late
gloss). 3. syn. HOB'S ?3 B>B3 every breathing
thing Dt2016 Josii^iKis29; HDB'jn-.'?
Jos io40 + 1506; niOBO Is 5716. 4. sp?'ri'< of
man, || nil, DIK '3 " 13 Pr 2027 </i« spin'* o/»n<m
ts a Zawip o/'\
1"JTOE?2n n.f. an animal;— 'n Lv n18,
nn^n ' Lv 1 130 Dt 1416: — 1. unclean bird,
the iftia, water-hen, © iropfyvpiav, (ace. Tristr
NHB249); or species of 010Z (Di Bu SS); pelican
(Ges): Lvn'9 = Dti416. 2. unclean HF
Lv 1 130, feard (Saad TristrNHBI2°), or chameleon
^BoHi.roi.i.ioTOfr.!^.BMenm.ii.Bosff.^ g0 most. (tierjv.
ing name from alleged living on air, PlinNH *'"■ 5';
but this not applicable to 1 ; cf. LagB!U30C).
x x 2
t)V)
676
"MM
t*]^ vb. blow (NH = BH; Chr.-Pal.-
Aram. *I> Schwally""*-58; Ar. JLU (vulg.)
id. (Dozy11667; on usu. mng. of. WetzstZPV I,T- ') ;
|| form of 3t?3, cf. Jen ZA " a889'' ^ ; — Qal Pf.
3 ms. DH3 '3 Is 4024 Ae Aa<A blown upon them
(of ^ under fig. of wind); 2 ms. 'JO'TO PSBO
Ex 1 510 (song).
T ?|t!?j n.m. twilight (prop, twilight-breeze,
cf. Di»n m-ii> Gn 3s; NH id.; % •£&, KS^3) ;—
'3 abs. i S 3o'7+, 1^3 Je 1316; cstr. Is 214; sf.
1E^3 Jb39; — 1. evening twilight 2 K 7s' (cf.
DTP v12); opp. "ij£l Is 511; time of concealment
Jb2416 Pr79 ( + 'DfP 3-iy, IT^WO rM fie»K, to
emphasize sin that shuns the day); of refresh-
ing Is 2 14 (,i??'n '3) ; of stumbling, in dim light
Is5910 (opp. cnnx), so 1^3 nn Je 1316 (both
fig.); teE>3 naia Jb39 the stars of its twilight
(i.e. of night of Job's birth).— so 3^"T?1 '*TO
Drnnoj) 1 s 3017 Kb Kit HPS (rd. rjo'-inr6
for 'rsob, AVe Kit Bu); Th, after Luth, sub 2,
BO Buhl1** SS; Lbhr allows either. 2. morn-
ing twilight Jb 74(opp.2'1J'), appar. also ^ 1 1 9147.
trfltf£ and (Is 3411) FffaJ^ n.[m.] a bird
(with harsh, strident note ? BoBJ''rra-"-284; ">■»<«»■»■
*•*, TristrNHB192 think of ^3— i.e. a tatfftpfa
bird; on format. cf.LagBN127 Ba"*231);— unclean
Lvii17 Dt 1416; inhabiting deserts Is 3411.
Prob. a kind of owl Bol'c-, ' Great Owl' Egyptian
Eagle-owl (bubo ascalaphus) Tristr1-0- cf. <SX
Di Dr-WhiteHl" (Lv), >© OS Lv Is ibis.
f I. pt£0 vb. kiss (NH id., As. nas6.hu,
% pH5»J, pCO, Syr. >al>, fo«s (orig. smell [J4I]
ace. to LilgI,oy-p,*I'-8'*c-24f): Ar. JJJ is /<wrfe»
together, arrange in order, Eth. "MM": pt.
ordine dispositus, apte sertus Di641, poss. akin
to II. ptw) ;— Qal iJ/. 3 ms. '3 1 K iq18 2 S 155;
3 fs. np^3 Pr7»; 3 pi. lpe>3 ^85"; /mp/. Pf.
Gn 4 140, p#>! 2 7w + ; sf. <?j?# Ct i2; 1 s. cohort.
-np,S>K 1K1920; 3 mpl. PPJ5* Ho 132, etc.;
Tmu. n^ Gn 2726; Inf. cstr. ~pfi 2 S 209;—
kiss, usu. c. ? pers. : Gn272627 29" 501 Ex 4s7
(all J), Gn 4'810 Ex 187 (both E), 2 S 156 1483
19" 209 1 K 1920 Pr 7,a Ru i914; so of idol-
worthip 1 K 19" (cf. We8kllMnl,,-1,16!H«'d-109), cf.
'bS» TJ P#™ Jb 3 127 anii my hand hath kissed
my mouth; rarely c. ace. pers. 1 S 2041 (B^N
*WTt*(f), ff. per?. 1 S 101 Ct iJ ( + nipw>), 8',
also Gn 334 'np^l (J ; Holz E ; wd. suspicious,
Di rejects) ; Ih. EyJJj Ho 1 3' calves do they kiss;
P& D^ns^ Pr2426 lips he kisses; abs. ^85"
(fig., recipr.).— Rfc T?"^5? Gn 4140 is dub., Di
' to thy mouth all my people shall yield ' (fit,
adapt themselves, cf. Ar. V ), so Kau BuhlUx,
but this meaning uncertain, and text perh. cor-
rupt, v. Di Holz). Pi. Impf. 3 ms. pt?3?l Gn
321 4515, "P^?;i 29"; Imv. mpl. ~*pf) ^ 212;
Inf. cstr. p$3 Gn 3 128; — kiss = Qal : c. ? pers.
Gn 29" (J), 3128 321 4515 (all E) ; 13^3 ^ 2n
is dub., cf. 1. 13 p. 135 a supr. Hiph. Pt.
nip^BT? Ez 313 of wings of cherubim, gently
touching each other (c. ""?*?)•
t[n^©:] n.f. kiss;— only pi. cstr.: *$f>.
VM nip'Vap Ct i2; N3.YE> tfp^ Pr 27* kisses of
an enemy.
j- II. [pli'j] vb. exact meaning uncertain;
prob. either handle, or be equipped with (cf.
perh. Ar. J-1J, etc., sub I. ptw) ;— only Qal
Pt. pi. cstr. 'ptW :— DB*p '3 i Ch 1 22 equipped
with the bow, so 2 Ch 17'7 ( + RO); flB-p "pin '3
i\r 78s is difficult, 'i appos. of '1 ace. to Hup-
Now Bae al. (Ges!130e); del. *tfn as explan.
gloss Hup Hi Che Kau ; del. ver. as gloss Hup
Kau Bae.
t.< .<
ptl"0, plM n.[m.] equipment, weapons
(coll.), armoury; — abs. p5?3 Ez399+2t., PP?}
1K1025 2Ch924, PBO 2Kio2+2t., cstr. '3
Is 228, '3 Jb 2024; — 1. equipment, weapons 1 K
io26 2 K io2 Is 22s 2 Ch 924 Ez 399 (gen. term,
foil, by specif.), v10; ^na '3 Jb 2024 (\\n&m n^p);
P?J3 OY1 \jf 1408 i.e. day of battle; so '} alone
Jb 3921. 2. appar. armoury Ne 319.
tltW n.m. DtS2U griffon-vulture, eagle
(NH id.'; As.nasru; £*")•#; Syr. )i*J; Ar.
T.U vulture (Lane2780), vulg. ^Li; Eth. "JflC:
Di641 ; Sab. 1D3 n.pr. dei, and nD3 }JT,a DHM
2MG III! (1875), 600 i IIJITll (1883), 356\ . „jL /, TJ0 gl . .
1^3 Dt 2849 + ; pi. &lf* 2 S i23 + , cstr. *3f5l
La 419; — sts. (perhaps not always) the griffon-
vulture (TristrNHBmt Dr^^Now*"*1-84 Lane
278°), Mil16 (bald, in sim.), flying swiftly to
prey Hb 18 Jb 926, cf. Pr 3017 p-p.a), unclean
Lvii13 Dti412; soaring Jb3927, also in sim.
Pr 23s Is 40s1 Ob4, building nest high Je 4916
(cf. also Jb 39s7) ; as swift also 2 S i23, esp. of
Bab. and Assyr. invader Je 413 La 419, cf. Ho
81 Dt 2849 Je 4840 49s2 (all in comparisons),
i>i"l3ri -iK>an Ez 173 (fig. of Nebuch.), v7 (fig. of
rnM
677
king of Egypt) ; leaving no trace of flight
Pr 30"; as renewing youth (by moulting)
V' 1035; ns training and supporting its young
Ex 194 (E), Dt 3211 (song) ; 'i *%f of cherubim
in vision Ez i10 io4. — Only Mi i16 seems to
compel ref. to vulture (on eating fresh carrion
by eagles v. reff. in DiL"11,13), and '} may be
a more comprehensive word, inch both vulture
and eagle.
tJ"lt£0 vb. be dry, parched;— Qal Pf
3fs. Wffljfj M$KB DjlB^ Is 41" (on D. f. affect.
v. Ges**"); also fig. DJTVQ3 nn#J Je 51s9, their
might is dry, i.e. fails. Niph. Pf. 3 pi.
consec. DjriB DWnKty Is 1 9s and water shall
be dried up from the sea; cf. Impf. 0*P ^B>n3?
Je i814, where read prob. VT^R (Gf Gie al.).' "
t|irnp3 n.[m.] letter (usu. der. fr. Pers.
^4$ 'JiSj i.e. writing, HoffmZAi,(1887>M
yet cf. Meyer J'uden,hum22);— abs. 'j Ezr 47 f\
"2H2 (-/of foil.; Ar. ^Jl swell forth, be-
come prominent, protuberant, Lane2'60).
taTO a.m. Jb28'7 path, pathway (as
raised);— abs. '3 Jbi810+3t.; cstr. 3'ri3 ^
1 1 9s5 ; sf. 3 fs. HZPrD Pr 1 2s8 (si vera 1., v. infr. ;
on om. of Mappik v. Ges'91", v. infr.); — path
Jb 1810 (fig.), 287 4iM (track); + 7860 (fig.);
sj^niXD STO 1/^ 1 1935 the path of thy commands;
niCTPS naVB ^-n Pr 1 2s8 *A<? journey of her
pathway is no-death/ (|| D^O niJ-JX niN3) Ew
Be De, v. ?K p. 39 a supr. ; others rd. "PX,
and either transl. '3 by-paths (Hi Str), or sub-
stitute a syn.of 'wickedness' (cf.NowFrankenb;
Perles A""el"en87£ O^n? after Levy chWB1-28b).
tn^ri? n.f. id.;— abs. '3 Is 4316, sf. »0?9J
^30"+ 2t., Dn^n: prIi*; pi. abs. niTra
Pr82+; cstr. id. Jb38M + ; sf. Tja-ru Jb 198
La 3», Vnb'n? Jb 2413, etc. ;— path: 1. lit. •gSh
riiD'Oi Ju 56 goers on paths, i.e. travellers, Pr
82 Is '58" (Oort Lag Klo rtirnj but against
this Du) ; path through sea Is 4316 (in fig.) ; of
path to house of (personif.) light and darkness
Jb 38s0. 2. oft. |l im : a. = course of life
Jb 198 3013 La 3» * 1 19105 1424, of Isr. Ho 28;
of path of God's appointment Is 4216. b. of
moral action, and character : paths of wisdom
Pr 317, justice 820 (|| n^S niN) ; light Jb 2413;
nbiy '3 Je 616 (II 3itan fjf) ; path of wicked Pr
i15, Is 598 (crooked), path of adulteress Pr 7^;
niaw Je 18" is rendered 'by-paths,' by Gf
Eothst al. ; < Gie makes cstr. bef. foil. t6 fj$
nW>D — nyw pr 1228 v. 3*flJ.
t[n/lj] vb. only Pi. cut up, out in
pieoes, divide by joints (Dr18I,,T; NH id.,
Pi.; rare);— Pi. Pf. nn? Lv 820, nPW consec.
Lv i612; Impf. 3ms. row 1 k 18s3, sf. wm;i
1 S 117, nnri?^. Ju 1929, etc.; — cut up, cat in
pieces, c. ace. of animals 1 S 1 17, of woman Ju
206 (all these to be sent about as token for
assembling warriors ; on signif. of the practice
cf. RS8MQ,-383'2,,dod-402); elsewh.usu.+ D'Tirob, Cut
up into pieces, of woman Ju 1929; of sacrificial
animals 1 K i8';3:i3 (ace. only), Ex 2917 Lv I612
820 (all P).
tnp5 n.m. E*24'4 piece of a divided car-
cass (Ecclus D'nriJ 50 12a); — abs. '3 Ez 244 ; pi.
owo Jui929+2t.; sf. vnrn Ex291717+2 1.,
iTriru lv i6 + 3 t.; — usu. pi. pieces: of meat
in a caldron (symbol, of Jerusalem) Ez 244'4
(sg. only v4b), v6-6; of sacrif. animals Ex 29,7b
Lv i8 8Mb 913; elsewh. 'J? after vb. nn? (q.v.):
of woman Ju 19s9; Ex 2917» Lv i612 820*.
t["!TJnJ] vb. pour forth (intrans.), be
poured out (NH id., Niph. flow, Hiph. melt
(trans.); As. nat&ku,flow D1HWB487 JagerBAfl"-
292 ; 'X Aph. pour out, esp. melt; Zinj. nanv
(Haph.) Nb2"011""^93''98 Cook83; Syr. y&
(rare) PS2480);— Qal Impf. 3 fs. T\F\n Je4218
+ 3 1., ^inni Je 446 Dn 9"; 3 mpl. «n>l Jb 334;
—pour forth, alw. fig., ^30 D^a 'n»l Jb 3M
and my groans have poured forth like water ;
usu. of divine wrath (m?n) Je 4218 (c. vj? pers.),
446 (abs.), 2 Ch 127 34s5 (both c. 3 loc. against);
cf. also Dn 911 v27 (both c. ~^5? pers.). Niph.
Pf. 3 ma. Tina Ex 9s3 + 2 t.; 3 fs. nsro Na i6
2 Ch 3421, nanji consec. Ez 2411 ; 2 mpi Dnanji
Ez 2221; Pt. f. nanj Je 720; — 6e poured, of rain,
ninx Ex 9ffl (J)', cf. Dn^J| t3)0 '3 2 S 2110; be
poured out, of wrath of '' Na i6 (abs.), Je 720
(c. -b$ loc), 42'8 (c. "^ pers.), 2 Ch 3421 (c. 3
pers.) ; be poured forth i.e. melted, annihilated
in the midst of (?pn3) the fire of 'i's fury Ez 2221
(subj. persons), so 2411 (subj. impurity, fig. of
caldron). Hiph..P/.3mpl.*)Dfn-nK ^12y U'nn
2 K 229 thy servants have poured out the money
(||2 Ch 3412 infr.); 1 s. D2HK "ronn} consec. Ez
2220 and I will melt you (fig. of judgment);
Inf. cstr. Tnjiip Ez 2 220 in order to melt it
(i.e. metal in furnace; Co after ® <5 reads
tinanb JTipIi. Inf., so Berthol, cf. Toy); Impf.
3 mpl. OW 2 Ch 3417 (|| 2 K 229 supr.); W£j
*jg»^in 3^rD Jbio10 rfos< (=dklst) <Aom wo<
;w«r nie out like milk ? (of beginnings of life).
678
\m
Hoph. Impf. 2 mpl. Win |3 Ez 2 22
shall
ye be melted (fig. of judgment).
t'SR.nn n.[m.] a melting (Hophal-format.,
dissim. from !JWJ, ace. to BaNB»102d);— cstr.
*W3 1JuT2 S|D3 1WH3 EZ2222 ft/fce a melting of
silver in a smelting-pot.
\r)2 vb. give, put, set (Ecclus ]T)i
4419+oft.; OHeb. IfT-JW n.pr.m. Lzb327; NH
= BH; Ph. fJV, JflJ in n.pr. runo, etc., Lzb292'327;
As. naddnu D1HWB4S0 (rarely tte« Id1"-488);
Zinj. jnj, also in n.pr., Lzb327 Cook84; Nab.
Impf. jw, and n.pr.; Palm., also n.pr. Lzb'°-
Cook1-'-; Xlmpf. R?*, Inf. |nj?; Sab. |TU Hal'54,
Lih n.pr. 7JJ33n3 [North-Sem. form] DHME"»r-
D«»km.8o.No.3s. chr Pal Aram ^ (rare) Schwally
id.o.,68. Syr. Impf. ^^', Inf.^££ Lindberg
V.rB,.S.m.Gnun.93f.)butMand_ ^ No"M);— Qal,,17
Pf.'i Gn2453+; 2 ms. nn; Jui518+, nnns
Gn 312+ , nnn 2 S 2241 (defended as vulg. form
with aphaer. of '3 by Th GesL«b139 Ew5195b Ko
'•30° De+18-41 al.; < txt. err. for nnru (s0 || + , g41)
01J89 sta*I27b Ges>191 (hesitantly), Klo BuLbhr
HPS, cf. Hup-Now*18-41); 2 fs. nnj Ez 163336,
'WJJ v18, sf. ViWi? v19; 1 s. WJ Ju i2 + , etc.;
/wp/ JW Gn4314 + , m 1 5'° + ; sf. 3 ms.
U3J* Lv524Ec 221; 1 s. ?riK Gn i27 + ; 1 pi. RJJ
342' + , TW Ju 166, etc. ; Imv. ms. |§ 2 K 4** + ,
"jn Gn 1421, njn 1 S 215+ , sf. vijn Ne 1" 1 Ch
2iM,n|?n iSai10; &.'JH Gn3o14'+,''W.Is436;
mpl. Wn Gn 348+ ; Infabs.^Dt igl+J™
Nu 2i2 + ; cstr. fh3 2021, "fro Gn 389, jnnj) 1 K
619 (but read nnS'so Ol^Ges*671 Benzj, }nn
also 1714 Kt (Qr nri) — >these forms retained
byEw*238' Kb1-305;— nri Gn412+, esp. nn^> 157 + ,
"nn^» Ju 2 118, -nr6 Ex 521 (so Ginsb, van d. H.
"nr6,cf.also Ki in Ko180*') + ; sPWI Gn2919 + ,
inn Dti510+,etc; Pi. ;nb ju 2i18 + ,etc.;—
1. give : a.=give personally, deliver or hand
to, c. ace. rei + 7 pers. i S io4 2210 2 K 2210
Lv51,(P)22,4(H) Eu47 + oft.; in trade Pr 31 M;
_7N pers. Gn 2i14(E), Je 3s Lv 15" + oft.; ex-
plicitly T3 '3 Dt 241 3 (bill of divorce); c. ace.
rei alone Ju 5s. h. — bestow upon, c. ace. rei
+ 7 pers. Gn24u(J) 2o18(E) i29 (P) + oft.; an
understanding heart 1 K 3912, blessing Dt 1215,
mercy i318,cf.Jei6134212;strengthDt818^6836;
the sabbath Ex 1629 (J) Ez 2012; = procure for
(£) one 1S1710 1K217; *2»5> EWWT1 Qs) |*
Gn 4314 (J) he will give you compassion in the
eyes of the man (cf. also 2 b, 3 b); give persons
461825(P); of Levites given to (?) Aaron and
his sons Nu 3" cf. 819, to *» 816 cf. 186 (all P);
esp. of '''s giving land to Abr. and his descen-
dants Gni518 264(J) I78(P) Ex68(P; +n?r|it3)
+ oft. (pt. in this sense 37 t. Dt.), +mnEhb Dt
3>8+; ^>n VVlb inn-bNPr3i3; -rf»of source
|3 *|j> H3QO 'nnj Gni716(P); c. ace. alone ifV6i6
Eci27 (D11"1); give something to (?) one for (7)
sthg., in some capacity, ^"nyb 17 '3 VPiK-73-nt*
Gn 2737 + ; prob. also B*tf"l Woa '3 f6g"Hhey
gave, as my food, gall (3 essentiae), cf. supr. 3
7 c, Hup-Now*4100-; ace. + inf. 73^ Drib 'Jryj
03^ 1)2) Gn 2820 (J), cf. Ex 1615 (P), Ne
is-'so. D-iawo nito? d^jti ■ nynij 37 dd? '3 t6
y , •- : t : :- •- •• : c -t •■ •; r
ybE'p Dt 2Q3. Esp. C. give woman to (?) man as
(7) wife, Gn 2Q28 (E), 34812(J). Jos i51617 (JE),
=Ju i12,3 + ; without 2nd 7 Gn 291919(E), Gn
3821 Ex 221 (J), Gn 349-1416 (P), Ju 1526 + ; c.
ace. alone, Gn2926(E), 1S2544. d. of (gracious)
bestowals of various kinds: give= grant, send
rain, M'Cf? Lv 264(H), CDS-lK-iCODt 1 114,"1??
^2f]K-7y 1 K 836, etc.; also of sending plague
of hail Exq23(E); send herbage (3^5?) in (3)
your field for (?) your cattle Dt n15; grant
a remnant to (?) Judah Je4o"; "n« *\b ^nnsi
77^7 I^B? 456 and I will grant tliee thy life
as spoil; grant revenge (ace.) to (?) the king
on (it?) Saul, etc. 2 S 48, cf. ^ niD|J3 |n3[l 7KH
2 S 2248=-f 1848; other gifts Ju 151'8 p!3), 1 S
1" (?), Ku 413. e. grant a request, lySe*
1 S i'17-27 Est53^io6l0( + 7 pers.) , nE>i33 Ezr 7'",
ni!<n Pno24, (VBn) 1^? fMo9, nipn Jb63,
m^ nSKB-o ^374, cf. nnynjsi'Oi Dsb ** jn^
Bu I9. Esp. tf. fffi ,{? w^o M7i'W jfire or grant,
in expressions of wish =s O that (I had ! etc.;
= As. monntt inamdin JagerBAS"-279), esp. (9 t.)
Jb.: c. ace. 3$ \WQ Dt 28s7 cf. v67, Jb 144
f i47=537. 557 Je 91; c. 2 ace. D'K'M *• D5T73
Nu n29 (JE), lit. who will make all '''« people
2>rophets? cf. Je 813; c. ace. +3, '? nx? ^ V
Ct8l, cf. Jb292; c. ace. + 3, 'Tja nn DV"nx
Ju 9s9 0 that this people were in my charge/
c. ace. + p Jb3i35, lit. who will give to me (v)
one hearing me? also 'Spn? M3 Is 2 74 where sf.
appar. ="'!'; c. inf. WniO \» 'D Ex i63(P), co
V*
679
ire
2 S 191, lai ni?N ?n? <p Jb 1 i5; c. impf. nur
,ri?NS' Jb 68 0 that my request might come to
pass/ I4133i31; impf. +1 it)23-**; c. pf. 'njJT 23s
0 that I knew! ( + inKYpw); c. pf. consec. Dt
526t. g. permit, c. ace. + inf., J/lO? T7™"^
tfyt Gn2o6(E), cf. 3i7(E) Ex319(J) Nu2021
2 123 (JE) -f oft.; c. ? pers. + inf. 2 Ch 2010; other
constructions are : '' *|? "1 j3 NP Dt 1 814 no< <Aws
teA "< permitted to thee ; "01 3*$ T\:f RUft*
^i324 Pr64; jrtw thyself (?) no rest La218, give
him (?) no rest Is626. h. = ascribe glory, etc.
(ace.) to (?) God 1 S 6s Jb 363, esp. imv. Je 1 316
Ezr 10" f 6835 cf. 1151 (so On, v. 3n< 4); to
man 1 S 18s8; unseemliness (npQJjl) to God
Jb i22. i. = apply, devote heart to seek out,
ace. + inf. Ec i1317 8916 Dn io12, f» 3? '3 Ec 7"=
attend to ; conversely 'a?-?? 'tin: nrpxrnx Ec
g'^zall this I set before my mind, 72; also (with
8ubj.diff.fr.ind.obj.) ni'BT>?^3?-?K jn'3 «ri?|j no
Ne212cf. 75. j. = employ, devote money (ace.)
1}>iO PriN nTbjrp? Ex 3016 (P). k. give offer-
ings, '\P Nu 1812 (P), *■ np<nn Ex 3013 (P>, cf.
give spoil to (?) * Dt 2014 ('■> subj.); «nj iflJD
if? 1 Ch 2914; offering to (j>j idols Ez 613; esp.
to Moloch Lv 2024, to pass through fire to (?)
M. 182, etc. 1. = consecrate, dedicate to (?)
* 1S1" Ex2229(E). m. jrt'ue a sign or
wonder, ace. 1 K 13**, + ? pers. Jos212(JE),
with reflex. ? Ex 7' (P), aim. = display, exhibit;
cf. V}i\ u™ Ez 2710 they set forth, exhibit thy
splendour; b*S D133 JW '3 Pr 2331 when it
sheweth its sparkle in the cup. n. = pay,
wages (ace., +sf.), *"0^ '3 Gn 3o'8(E) Ae hath
paid my hire, Ex 29 (E) Dt 2415, cf. Is 6 i8; + ?
pers. Je2 213; a price, D^SD '3 Nu 2019 (JE),
^~}2t!> ]F}]\ Jon i3, i.e. paid his fare, passage-
money; money (as) price ("WD) 1K213, cf.
fVWn f)D3 '3 Gn2313(P); pay money for (3)
something Dt 1426; wealth for (3) love Ct 87;
tax or rent, c. ace. rei + ? pers. Gn 47s4 (J);
fine (c. id.) Ex 2i32(E) Dt 2229, ace. om. v19, cf.
D'??B3 jn 31 Ex2i22(v.P,?S), in3tf '3 v19(i.e. pay
for hislosttime),i2'23fiH3/3v30 (pay redemption-
money ; all E), cf. '^ te*S3 IS'3 B*K '31 3012 (P);
pay votive offering (c. acc. + ?) Lv 2723 (P); a
wager (c. ace. + ?) Ju 1 41213. O. c. 3 , give for (3)
money = sell, «]D33 yfPiTQ "?"n3ri 1 K 2 16, cf.
Dt228 1425 1 Ch2i22; — '3 EZ27 is trading term,
but sts. connexion obscure and text dub.: give
wares for (3) 2712 (but rd. prob. 1 for 3 © <SCo
Berthol), v1316 (del. 2nd 3), v171922 (cf., further,
CoBerthol and esp. Sm); njitt T£n '3 Jo 4s
(|| ",?9); 3 instr., give ?"}i23 by lot Jos 218. p.
give instead of, exchange for, c. nnn Ex 2 123 (E)
1 K 2126 Is434 613, IP Jb 24. q. give, i.e.
lend, at interest, ?f 33 '3 K? 1SD3 Lv 25s7 ^ 156,
so (ace. om.) Ez 18813. r. = commit, entrust
to, c. acc. + "?K pers. Ex 2 269(E), c. ? pers. Ct
8", c. T3 Gn 3035 39A*K (all J), 2 S io10. s.
give over, deliver up, c. ace. Nu 2 13 (JE) Ju 2013
1 S 1 112 2 S 147 2021 i K 1416 Ho 1 18 (|| TAP), Mi
5s; ^bg ^B? JT'3^3 Vn'33l D'P'.PB V» '3 Nu
2 129 ( JE) ; + P, nip^ 'D '3 f ! i818 ; + •JB? Dt 72!3
3i5+ (see DrDt- lMXl"' So- 62, and v. further 2 b
«<Z/n.); esp. V3 '3, c. ace, Nu 2 134 (JE) Jos 2M
( JE) Dt 224 + oft. t. ytWc7, produce, fruit, etc.,
esp. of land, ground, Gn412(J), LV2519 26420
(all H), Dt 1117 Is 5510(-i-? pers.) Zc812 ^677
8513cf.Ez 36s; of tree Ez 34s7 Lv264'20(H) ^i3,
+ vine Jo 222, vine Zc 812; abs. root of righteous
yields, ]fP Pr 1212 ace. to De Str (dub.; prop,
to insert ^f); DyKauWild prop. \TVX (as
\J/- 7415, etc.), cf. as to sense Ew ; other conj.
v. Now; cf. Nu 208 (P) Zc 812 Ct i12 213 714.
U. = occasion, produce, fn-^ 31D ?3tJ> Pr 13'"
cf. 2915, B'iP.iO |*r) DIK itrvn v25 trembling before
man occasioneth a snare. v. requite to (?)
a man, ace. to (3) character 1 K 839=2 Ch 6s3
Jei7103219^2844; c.-?y + 3 Ez 79; c."P3?pers.
+ ace. of sin 73-4-8 2349 (cf. 2 b). w. =report,
mention, ^pn'PK . . .ISDp-nN JOT 2 S 24s he
reported the number unto tlie king ; ipi IP nSRKI
Ne 26 and I mentioned to him a time. ar.=
utter, usu. c. ace. Pip, utter a sound, lift up the
voice : Je 416 ( + ?y against), 2 2°° 48s4 La 2' ; in
weeping, *333 *i?rnK \m Gn 45s (E), 03ft
Nu 141 (P); '+P pers.' Pr 23 (|| ^pn n3/3_P); of
wisdom Pr i20 81 (|| Nip); of '», esp. in thunder
of theoph. Am i2 2 S 2214 (|| OgT), =f 1814,
Je 25s0 Jo 211; of clouds ^ 7718, the deep
Hb 310; of young lion's roaring Am34 Je 215;
of birds + 10412; 7ip om., "•'} itbfy... "OT '3
1 Ch 16"; so of '''s voice in thunder, inn Pip?
Je io13 (sc. iPip) at the sound of his utter-
ing (his voice) = 51'6; Plp3 '3 Je 128 (+"?$?
against), of '■> ^ 46% 1)1 Pip iPlp3 |B*^j ggw.
'3 with other words, ipx v12 (of '*); of confes-
sion, (ace. + P pers.) Jos 719 (JE) Ezr 10". y.
give = stretch out, extend, "1H'1?^- Cii3828(J)
it put out a hand ; D"ni35| p3"P? '^"^i 1W.
I"
680
1™
(read ntay) Ez 3110'4 and t< stretched its top
amid the clouds. z. combinations are : W)
"rh W3DJ> La 3s0 (humiliation), cf. Is 506; ttpft
nv>b sjr>3 Zc7" (of stubbornness), so Ne 9s9
(iptypn DB-jV); also niV &$l 2 Ch 29° gave,
i.e. tonicd (their) back (on'i; || Dfj^f «B»1
"< &ffy?); of compact, \irnS "J? 2 K io15 cf.
vis, soT «n3 D^SO Las8; of submission, njlJJ
HT Je 5o15 = s/te (Babyl.) 7ta<A surrendered;
''pTJWj 2Ch308=*u6n^^<<o/,; more explicitly,
rfe6f nnn T 'J i Ch 29"; |» Dip? '3 Ju203V*'«
jo/ace <o (retire before) ; of sexual relation,
jnr? irnaB' fwn6 . . . nB>K"bs< Lv 1820 (H),
inasE'-nK tja b^k |«J5 Nu520(P), so (rona-bsa)
Lv ^(H), cf. 20ls (H).— K0 is taken impers.
= ' es giebt,' there is, there are, in Jb 3 7 10 Pr 1 o24
1310 by De, citing Ew>a6d, NowPr13-10 Str
Frankenb (in transl., dub. in note), Bae,b",K'u
Ges*144b; but improb., KauPr DiJb, so Hi Bu
Du (on Jb3710), reading [JR; cf. Ko8"'-"24^.
2. Put, set, nearly = &ty, and sts. || with
it : a. lit., (esp. oft. in Ez P) : c. ace. + "by
on, ring on hand Gn 4142 (E), cf. Ez 1611,
helmet on head 1S1738, also Je 27" 2814 (in
fig.), 1 K 1249 (in fig.), 1823 (|| tff), Exi27
(ace. om.), cf. 2512-26-30 + oft. P ; c. "by = above
Ex 2521 26s4 (P), =for, "by t£n\ ') Lv 168 (P),
cast lots for ; = against Ez 26s; c. "bX into:
ark into cart 1 S 68, put one in the stocks Je
29s6 (also c. "by 202), in prison 3718 3811, cf.
Ex 2516 2830(P) ; put water upon ("by) sthg. into
("b«) vessel Nu 1917; = toward JNXn »j» jn>l
1P¥"b^ Gn 3040 (J ; del. 01 Di al.) ; c. 3, cup into
hand Gn 4013 (E), cf. Ju 716, also Gn 4148 (E),
cf. 1 K 75', Gn i17 (P), 913 (P), 2 K 1918, Je 27s,
riB -eya ': La 3s9 (in fig.), WJTO 'nnBB* 'nru
Gn i6'(J), n^JM 131X3 .innr; Dt 1517 and thou
shalt put (the awl) mto At* ear and into the
door (pin his ear to the door); put disease
into one Dt 715 (|| D"fe>) ; inflict blemish (UW)
on (3), Lv 2419-20; D33 UJstf) N'b Vpyp njhW 1928;
c. 3+ b, or*»aa unn x'b (toA o*» v28 (all H);
. . before, in front of, set food before one, 2 K
443-44'; cf. Zc 39 Ez 320 Ex 306 4066 (all P) ; c. PI
between, Ex 3018 40" (P); c. jj, H3& '3 nijnse
3'3D 1 K 6* he put ledges to the house; c. other
preps/1?y nn; IB* rimr\ Gn^ (5), the woman
whom thou hast set at my side, cf. EX316
(tafO; fig. of association, assistance); c. nNlpb
Gn 1510 (J), lay each piece to meet its fellow;
he set the sea n?3n epSD 1K7"; c. n loc. put
money flQB> into it 2 K 1210, so of water Ex
3018 (P), cf. 407 (OB*); c. 2 ace. n<3 iniK ')
Kv|n Je374 cf. v15; put, place, abs. Ex 49s
(P;'|| ttty, cf. 26s2); set up, 3 IVJ^B ?3« LV26l
(H ; || D'pfl) ; -f. b pers., lay snare for me
^119"° (in fig.), b. fig., in many phr. : c.
by, put my spirit upon him IS421, reproach
upon one Je 2340, blessing on Mt. Gerizim,
etc., Dtn29, curses on enemies 307 ; impose
tax upon Ne io33 cf. 2 K 23s3; by "lifl }nj put
majesty upon one 1 Ch 29s5 Dn n21 Nu 2720
(P; 1in»; cf. V'216); so als0 Pern- V'8* *«*<
se£ thy majesty upon (over) the heavens, cf.
@ S3 X (rd. nnnj for nan, Hup De Pe Bae al.;
other views v. in Thes EwOl Now Che We Du) ;
= above, fyfn vfcrba-by jvby «j»n» Dt 281 cf.
2619; put (sthg.) over mouth Mi 3s (i.e. stop
one's mouth, by a gift); = against "by li2fD "i
Ez 42 (siege), cf. v2b; c. "bx, "bs ^bvik njnKi
B^?? . . . ,341S* Dn 93; c. 3, words into mouth
Dt 1818 Je i9, cf. 1 K 2223; wisdom into heart,
or person, 1 K io24 Ex 316 3612 (all P), cf. ^
48; set peace in earth Lv266 (H) ; (the idea
of) perpetuity (Obiy) in heart Ec 311 ; a pur-
pose, i3bs '3 nfiinbi Ex 35s4 (P) ; n^ns >nn;i
Dnxm Ex 74 (P) ; ip sy$ »BJ ffj fnrrbt* Dt
2 18; ^3 13n |n»l Gn 3921 (J), \nd he put his
favour in the eyes of the prison-keeper (made
the keeper favourable to him), cf. Ex 321 1 13
1236 (all E ; cf. also 1 b, 3 b); c. 3 pers. =
against, in phr. set my face against, opjjose
Ez 148 157 Lv 1710 206 (both H); c. PJ, =put,
i. e. make a covenant between Gn 1 72 (P), cf.
Lv2646 (H); DS^sb H? '3 ^e. place at your
disposal Dt i821 cf. 2M; set ordinances, etc.,
before, 'JB? (for observance), 1 K 9" Je 264 4410
Dn 910; blessings and cursings (for choice) Dt
30i.».u. /B ^na ^ f) set ov piace one's way
upon his head, i.e. requite him, Ez 910 1 121 1643
2231 cf. 1719, also 1 K 832=2 Ch 6a+ (cf. 1 v);
jnr?3 '' nop? nnb NU313 to set the vengeance
of * upon Midian; 'l '3 ^ 50™ = set in, i. e.
impute to (usu. '3 D'E*). c. set, appoint, c.
ace. +"by over, '' hath set a king over you
1 S 1213 cf. Gn 4141 (E); c. "by on, 3g* "i
'ND3"by 1 K i48; c. 3 in = over, I Ch 129 Ne
1 34; c. b, Nethinim nn'3J|b Ezr 820; c. ace. alone,
idol-priests 2 K 23s, prophet Je i* (2 ace),
leader Nu 144; one instead of (nnn) another
1 K236. d. = assign, designate, c. b: God hath
)™
681
assigned victim-flesh to (7) you, in order to
bear sins of people Lv io17, cf. Nu 188 (botli P);
cities for (7) flight of man-slayer Nu 350 (P);
fjS natsn-^y na^ wij Lv 17" (H).
3. Make, constitute, a. c. 2 ace, 'PD-H
DiTIB' D^V? Is 3* and I will make boys their
princes, cf. Gn 1 ;5 Ex 71 (both P), + 1 8s3 ( >^m
in || 2 S2233), 3966912i35l2,etc.; + r3 J0S2225
(P); +-7N pers. "j^ T^J y^frfryny ww
Ex 23s7 (E), ana" I will make all thine energies
unto thee a back, i.e. make them shew thee their
back, flee from thee, so c. ? ^fr i841=2 S 2241.
b. c. ace. +K t3-f»3b tf^rfrfl^ WIJ) Je 910
and I will make Jerusalem into ruin-heaps,
cf. Dt 2813 Is 42s4 Gn 1 7620 484 Nu 5s1 Jos 1 73
(all P) + ; ^sb tWMJ^ 'S '3 1 K 850 make
persons an object of compassion before (in the
eyes of), so Ne I11 ^ 10646 Dn i9 (cf. also 1 b,
2 b) ; + j> pers. for (esp. Je.), ?bi> njmb DWI31
J*?Nn ITOpOp Je 154 and I will make them a
terror for all kingdoms of the earth, cf. 24" 2918
3417. C. c. ace. +3, Q-pip^3 '3 DTJKn m\
1 Kio" and the cedars he made like the
sycomores, i.e. as common, = 2 Ch 1 15, cf. 1 K 1 63
EZ286 Lv2619 (H), Ru4n; D^p.O? Vtm JW
Gn 4230 (E), i.e. regarded, treated us as spies,
but ins. "»?>»?>3 © 01 Di Ball Holz — ffin"7K
?5?>b3 na *jp> in^«."nS 1 S I16 difficult, (not-
withstanding Jb 324 419), rd.prob. 3 (HPS), or b,
for "yd?. d. rarely c. ace. alone : 1* \>.31M
13j; nbV '3 N7 1 K 9s2 and 0/ «/<« stms of Israel
Sol. made no slave, but rd. prob. "I3J? DD? (as
v!1 ; © A eh it pay pa, om. B @L ; cf. Klo Benz),
•&?}$ Orvbj) jriKJ Ne 57 and I made (held) over
their case a great assembly ; make a decree, pn,
^ 1486; perh. also njTJBS nhx JPirn Ne 910 and
thou didst perform signs and wonders against
Pharaoh, etc. (cf. 3 nhiK B<B> Ex io2 V' 7843)-
Nipb.82 P/ MJ Is95 + ; 3 fs- "W Gn
38" + ; 2 mpl. DfifiJ consec. Lv 26s5; 1 pi. 131??
Ezr 97, etc.; Jmpf fflf! Ex518 + , ^ ?W 2 Ch 213
(Ginsb van d. H. £}$), etc.; 7m/. a&s. |fifl
Je 324 38s; cs«r. jranj) Est 314 813;— 1. be given
to (usu. c. 7 pers.) : a. = bestowed upon Jos 24s3
(E), Ez 1115 ( + nehtob), 3324 (+«.), Jb 15";
Ez 1634 Nu 2 662 (P), Is 95, portion from sacrifice
Lvio14 (P), glory Is 352, birthright 1 Ch 51,
freedom Lv 1 920 (H). b. given to one (7)
for wife (7) Gn 38" (J), 1 S 1 819. C. provided,
pa
usu. c. 7 Ex 51618(J); 1 S 25s7 2 K 2530= Je52M,
Is 33" Ne 1310; "»n« njnD fi Ec 12" <Aey are
given from one shepherd (i.e. words of wise) ace.
to Ew De Hi-No w Euetschi^"; Wild underst.
subj. of compilers. d. = entrusted to Je 1 320
cf. 2 Ch 213; c. DT-75? 2 K 227, T3 2 Ch 3416.
e.=give into the power of (usu. c. T3), esp. of
city (kg., people) given into the hand of foe
2 K i830( + _nKacc), i9,0=Is3615 3710, Je 2110
+ 1 8 t. Je Lv Chr Dn ; earth into hand of
wicked Jb924; in good sense Gn 9s (P); de-
livered to death (7), unto lower world ("7?),
Ez 3 114 ; given to us (7) for devouring (7) 3512;
'3 3r\r\ Ez 3220 delivered to the sword (del. @<S
Co Sgfr^" Toy); abs., of N3S, Dn 812 (al. was
appointed, v. esp. Dr), 1 16. f. of request,
be granted to (7), Est 213 53 (n#J9), v6 72 912 (all
rf?W), cf. 73 (H^Xf 3, ne>j»3). g. = be per-
mitted Est913 ( + inf.). b. = be issued, pub-
lished (of royal decree), abs. Est 3514 48 81314 914 ;
of law given HE'D T3 Ne io30. i.=be
uttered, D^ip JiNB' '3 Je 5i55 (of stormers of
Babylon). j. be assigned for (7), Ez 4711.
2. Be put, set: a. lit., crown K>i03 Est
68; of personif. folly DnpnEfl 73Dii 'i Ec io6.
b. in imagery of Ezek. Ii3_,n3"]:3 . . . '3 Ez 3223,
c. ng (with) v29, c. #Tffl v25, vine put (cast) Bfc?
n73Np Ez 154 into the fire for consuming ; fig.
of terror pX3 'j 3225. C. = be made, t3"lN"}3
jn^ "VSri Is 5 1 », d. = be inflicted, of blemish
(D^)Lv2420(c. 3 pers.).
tHopb. (or Qal pass. Ges*53*) Impf.
\r\" 1 K 221 + 5 t. + 2 S 2 16 Qr (Kt \T\y) ; f?*!
2 S 189; — 1. a. be given, bestowed, abs. Nu2664;
c. i> pers. 2 K 517, Nu 32s (TIN c. ace; both P);
in exchange for (nnri) Jb 2815. b. = 6e given
to one (7) for wife (7) 1 K 221 (Abishag, "nx
c. ace). c. = be given, delivered, up to (7)
2 S 2 16. 2. 6e put upon f7}?) Lv n38 (P) ;
of Absalom '131 ETOBH p? (RJ) 2S189, <?W
(Vrbn) © @ We Dr (?), Klo^Kit Bu HPS.
1D3 42 n.pr.m. © Na^ax ; — tl . a son of David
2 S g" = 1 Ch 31S, 1 Ch 144. 2. the prophet
of David's time 2 S 72-3-"'7= 1 Ch 17""*, 2 S
i2' + 6t. 2S12, iKi8+iot. iKi,2Ch2925
^51" (title); K'asn jro rja^ as name of a
book 1 Ch 29s9 2 Ch 9s9. +3. father of one of
David's heroes 2 S 233C. +4. father of officers
of Solomon, 1 K 4" (=2 1). +5. name in
Judah: a. 1 Ch236'36. b. 1 138. +6. companion
^o-jna
682
imnrra
one of
+8.
of Ezra from Babylon Ezr 816. +7.
those who ionk strange wives io39.
head of a family Zc 1 212.
t^T^'irO n.pr.m. an official of Judah,
Josiah's time 2K23"; © Nadav /WiAews (tov
tiivov)(ov\ ©L Na8*tt eivov^ov tov $ao"iAe<os.
TO^TO njil.pl. Nethinim (prop, those
given to the service of the sanctuary, as Levites
are called DWO Nu 39, 81619) ;— only 1 Ch 92
(where disting. from priests and Levites) + 1 6 1.
Ezr Ne (oft. disting. from priests, Levites and
porters ; Ezr 817 Kt has OWUn, Qr D,?,r1??).
viz.: Ezr 24368-70=Ne 746-6072 (so Baer, Ginsb;
van d. H. v73), Ezr f 81720 (appointment ascribed
to David, cf. 1 CI192), v20 Ne io29 u3; living
on the Ophel 326 1 121, with their own overseers
v21, having a house known (in part) by their
name 3" .—On ') v. further BauPr'Mterthum 10°' m '
t^N:n5 n.pr.m. (v. GrayPr<x,-N18,'192'2°5;
on n.pr.'of this kind cf. RS8"""-100--2""^ m,
QravProp.N.26^ ._© Ka6avan\ ; — 1. a chief of
Issachar Nu i8 25 7ia2S io15. 2. 4th son of
Jesse 1 Ch 2". 3. name of priests : a. 1 Ch
1 524. b. Ne 1 221. 4. priest's son (who
had strange wife) Ezr io22, perh. = Ne 1236.
5. Levite name : a. 1 Ch 24s. b. 26*. c.
2 Ch 35s1. 6. a prince of Jehoshaphat 2 Ch 1 f.
tTnrQ, rP3rQ n.pr.m. (cf. GrayProp!'-
29,Y © NuAiwnr ; — 1. in^ana father of Jehudi
Je 36". 2. ') father of Islimael Gedaliah's
murderer Je 408 419 = "$>? 2 K 25** Je
40w.» 4i> + 9 t. Je4i. 3. vtifQi Levite
name : a. 2 Ch 1 7s. b. 1 Ch 2512 = rwu v2.
fi. ]nn n.m.Pr1816 coll. gift(s);— abs. 'o
Gn34,2+2 t; cstr. id. Pr 1816 (v. Baer*"""-
Gesi92,IKo111,98); sf. MfflD Nui8";— marriage-
gifts Gn 3412 (J; +inb); offerings Nu 18" (P;
'D np*"\n); elsewh. gen., gifts, 2>resents, Pri816
2 114 (IPOS'); ftP &** 19° = a giver of gifts.
■j-n. \rVO n.pr.m. 1. priest of Baal at
Jerusalem 2 K 1 118 = 2 Ch 2317; © Maydav,
Mardav, ©L yimdav. 2. father of Shephatiah,
in Judah Je 381 ; ® Nafla*, Madda.
f 1. n:;TO n.f. gift;— abs. '» Nu i86+ 4 t.;
cstr. IWID Dti6'7; pi. nlnp Gn25e+, cstr.
ninp Ex 28M, sf. na^ninp Ez2o31 + , etc.;—
gift, Gn256 (J) EZ4616"17 2Ch2i3; offerings
to '' Ex 2838 (OyyiP, ninp), Lv 2338 (disting.
from VJJ and nznj), i8:9(cf. DWp vn;— all P) ;
rejected' (idolatrous) offerings Ez 2026-31-39; th$
iT n?rip| Dt 1 617 each man ace. to the gift of his
Irnnd, i.e. ace. to his ability ; cf. 0^X3 'TO nnp?
ifr 6819 thou ('») hast received gifts among men
(i.e. either tribute gained by battle, cf. Che,
or the offerings of those who turn to'' Hup-Now;
> gifts consixting of men JDMich Hgst Bo
Ew DeWette) ; 'd used of Levites, as God's
gift to Aaron and his sons, Nu 186, whose
priesthood is 'D JT13V v7, i.e. a service which is
a gift from God; D^*3$ nfonp Est g22 gifts to
the poor; = bribe Pr 1527 Ec 7'.
tn. ronQ n.pr.loc. a station of Isr. E. of
T T -
Jordan Nu 2 1 1819 (JE), © tHav6avaetv.
"'JiTO v. ."WHO infr.
t[nPQ] n.f. id.;— abs. nnp 1K137; cstr.
nnp Pr 2514 + 4 t.; — gift = reward 1 K 137;
IT nop tlie gift of his hand, i. e. of his power,
what he is able to give Ez 46511 (cf. njFID and
T 2); Vlfa 'O Ec 313 the gift of God (of the
enjoyment of man), so 518; "Wr "0 Pr 2514 a gift
of falsity, i. e. one promised and not given.
tvrawp, srarra n.Pr.m. (cf. Graypro,,N-
294,No.82^. — (JJ MaMas, MavBavuxs, Mardavias, etc.;
— 1. il^Pip, last king of Judah, name changed
to Zede'kiah 2 K 24". 2. *rwnp, Levite
name : a. son of Heman 1 Ch 254. b. Asaphite
1 Ch 2516. c. id., 2 Ch 2913 (Hezekiah's time).
3. HJ3PP, Levite name: a. Asaphite 1CI1915
Ne 1 117-22 1 2835, perh. = 2 b, c (but much con-
fusion and uncertainty; e.g. 'd is of Hezekiah's
time 2 Ch 2913, and 4th generation before Neh.,
Ne 1 122 1 2s5; while contemp. of Zerub. 1 28 and
of Neh. 1117). b. other Levites : (1) 2 Ch 2014,
(2)Nei225, (3) i313. 4. rnrip, name of
several who took strange wives : a. Ezr 1 o26.
b. v27. c. v30. d. v37.
"PiFip n.pr.m. (abbrev. fr. foregoing); —
© Ma6(8)avia, Muddavui; — 1. a priest Nei219.
2. name of two who took strange wives : a.
Ezr io33. b. v37.
tirnnnn, HVtffla n.pr.m. (cf. GrayVmp-
N.2M.No.8iy._@ yiaTTaBiat, etc.; — 1. a Levitical
musician, inVinp i Ch 151821 25321=iTnrip 166.
2. nwip, Levitical name 1 Ch9si. 3. '©,
attendant of Ezra (also Levite ?) Ne 84. 4.
one of those who took strange wives Ezrio43.
nnrra 683
"mAPO n.pr.ni. one of those who took
foreign wives Ezrio33, © Ada, AOL MotfW(a).
t [DjlJ] vb. tear or break down
(=pn5);_lQai Pf.j, pi. $yna »nj Jb3o13
itay //atJe broken down my path, made it im-
passable (fig).
t [jJ/TlJ] vb. break, break down,orout; —
Niph. Pf. 3 pi. WW D«TB3 '3B> Jb410,— Ara-
maic (?) form, or < textual error for '5f£0 .
tt^J~U vb. pull down, break down (NH
Hoph., and deriv.; cf. perh. Eth. }ivi": (with
transp. and weakening of sibilant), destruere,
demoliri, excidere Di634); — Qal Pf. 3 ms. ') Ju
6*>+, 3 pi. WW, 2 K 2510 Je 5214, etc.; Impf.
3 ms. fr\> Ez269 + v12(Co, for MT ttfP); J**!
Juo45 2K237; d.%W$ Jbip10, ffp! ^527;
1 s. JTIK Ju 89; 3 mpl. Wfll 2 K io2727; 2 mpl.
Wfejq Dt 75, pvr-n EX3413 Ju 22; ttftm IS2 22,etc. ;
Zww. J»™ ^ 587; Zn/ erir. ptfl$ Je I10 187, ff$
3129 (on fi v. Ges5458); Pi. pass. pi. D^nJn
Je334; — !• lit- jPm^ dotcro a structure (ace):
altar Ju 22 630-31™ Ex 34,3(J), Dt 7s 2 K 23'2;
high place (TO3) v8, HC3 + D3]t? v15; 113*0 io27;
byan n"av27iils=2Ch2317,cf.2K237; atower
Ju 8917, cf. Ez269 (vnin-ina); (any) house Is2 210
Ez 2612 Lv 1445, so W*r\}f\ Je 334 (strangely +
b«, cf. Gf Gie); city-wall Je 39s 2 K 25'°= Je
5214; city Ju9
2. fig.: a. pull down a
nation, break its power, T?$!J* 'fy &T$\
(Diinpi) (obj. not expressed) Je I10 (so Ecclus
497b), = i87, cf. 3128. b. an individual, subj.
God, a'3D ''??«! Jb 19'0, ^rP f 52I c. jaw-
teeth of lions (metaph.) \|/- 587 (break down,
break off, so only here, but v. 5<TIJ). Niph.
be pulled, broken, down : Pf. 3 pi. * 'JED BPU
Je 4M (of cities), so «DD '3 Na I6 (of rocks).
Pi. T5/. 3 ms. J*™ 2 Ch 333; 3 pi. «^IJ) Ez 1639
(consec); 2 mpl. DFISFI31. Dti23; Impf. 3 ms.
K™'1 2 CI1347; 3 mpl. «n3]l 31' + 2 t.;— tear
down (chiefly late) : c. ace. altars Dt 1 23, + J"lto3
2Ch3i', +D,»pn> etc., 344, ftTSB^ v7; ni»3
alone 33s, ^ntan Ez 1639; city wall 2 Ch 3619.
Pu. 6e lorn down : Pf. 3 ms. Y$l Ju 6=8 (of
altar + H" W). Hoph. (or Qal ^ass. Ges*53")
6e broken down, broken, only Impf. 3 ms. fj?s.
Lvn35 (of ■*©, v. Dr-WhiteHl,t, and D^"?,
v. supr., p. 468 b).
pro
[pJ"U] vb. pull, draw, tear away,
apart, off (NH id.; 5! PC? in der. species
(rare), pull off, tear off"; Chr Pal Aram. ,ofc«_(
sliake off, Schwally"""68; Ar. J.li pull off,
draw out, sliake; Di <*" cp. Eth. }t7: J*7:
detrahere, etc.) ;— Qal P/. 1 pi. sf. 'nUjpriM
consec. Ju 2032 (on d. f. dirim. v. Gesi20b);
Impf. 1 s. sf. ;J?i?™< Je 2 224 (cf. Ges459'1); Pt.
pass. pWJ Lv2 224; — 1. draw away warriors •
from (JD) city, unto ("'$) high road Ju 2032.
2. draw or jraW 0^ ring from (IP) finger Je
2 224 (fig. of rejection of king of Judah by »),
3. pull, tear away Lv 2 224 (pass., of testicles,
+ 7JW3, nina, Wffl). Niph. P/. 3 ms. pn?
Is 5s7; 3 pi.' Ipnj'jos 418 Jb 1 711, IpJ)? Je 6M
io20; /my/. 3 ms. pra) Jui69 + 2t.; 3 mpl.
IpflS'l Jos 816, 'PI?! Is 3320; — 1. 6e drawn away
from (JP) city Jo'sS16 (cf. Qal 1); of soles of
feet, be drawn out (from water) unto (•?) dry
ground 418. 2. 6e torn apart, or tra too,
snapped : of sandal-thong Is 5% strand of tow
Jui69 (sim.), cord Ec 412; esp. tent-cord (in
fig-) IS3320 Jeio20, so incaa i^nwa |»w Jb
18"; metaph. of plans (TllBJ) 17". 3. 6e
separated, in smelting, fig., 'PJJ? *0 D'JT) Je 6s9.
Pi. i>/. 1 s. "RpPl? Je 220; 3 pi. *P«? 55; /wgf.
3ms. pra; Ezi79 ^107", pn?;i Jui69, sf.
DFJW.v12; a fs. "pnjn Ez 23s4; 1 s.'pn?K Na i13;
1 pi. nfjriaa cohort, -f 23; 2 mpl. 'ipron Is 58s;
— 1. tear apart, snap, c. ace. D,"!r/''!1 Ju 1 69 <Ae
cords, v12 (+ Win] ^5?D) ; esp. c. ace. nnpio,
bonds (fig.) Na i'3 Je 220 5s 308 ^ 2s 10714; obj.
note Is 58" (|| nrra, and nBio n'nas* inn).
2. tear aw«, m^, obj. roots EZ179 (in fig.);
tear out, away, obj. breasts 23s4 (in violent
fig. of Jerus. as drunken woman). Hiph.
1. Inf. cstr. sf. Wp'rin : draw away warriors
from (JD) city Jos 86 (=Qal 1). 2. Imv. ms.
sf. Dpiyin drag them away like sheep to slaughter
Je 123 (of "'s dealing with wicked). Hoph.
Pf. (si vera 1.) I'JW-JD Spnan Ju 2031 they were
drawn away from the city (cf. Niph. 1), but
prob. gloss, v. GFM.
t prO n.m. Lv "• s scab, an eruption of skin,
on head or in beard, causing suspicion of
leprosy (lit. a tearing off, i.e. what one is
inclined to scratch or tear away, cf. scabies fr.
scabere, Kratze fr. kratzen, etc., v. Di L' "■ TO); —
'3 abs. Lvis30-32-32-33-34-34-35-36-37-37; pnj 1454; J»J
P"JlI 133131 (all P).
nm
fl. [IJni] vb. spring or start up; — Qal
Impf. iJOipBD W] Jh^f yea, it (the heart)
starts up from its place (|| "WJJ). Pi. Inf.
TWfW »3? "V^ Lv ii21 (P), "'to' fcop with
them (i.e. its legs) upon the earth (of locust).
Hiph. Impf D^l -JW Hb 36 he ('') looked,
and made nations start up.
til. ["lJ^J] vb. be free, loose {\ usu.
placed sub I., but connexion not obvious ; cf.
also NH Niph./ree oneself, Hiph. = BH ; perh.
cp. Ax.yLs rend a garment, break string (of
bow), etc.); — Hiph. Impf. 3 ms. juss. "BR
Jb 69, sf. VnW ^ 10520; 7n/. a6s. 1PI? Is 586;
Pfc TRD i^- 146'; — 1. unfasten, loosen, c. ace.
rei; thongs of yoke Is 58s (|| nris, ^pn?Jl).
2. set free, unbind c. ace. pers., prisoners
V.I0520 (|| vinns;i), i467; fig. IT -irr Jb6»
<Aa£ Ae would let loose his hand and cut me off,
— "V?I! 2 S 22s3 was poss. connected by Mass.
with "Wl (v. Comm.), but rd. f»W (as || f 1833).
T"Vl2 n.[m.] natron, or carbonate of
soda, a mineral alkali (NH = BH ; Aram.
TP? , J»fco ; cf. Gk. virpov, \irpov, Lat. nitrum
(v. Lexx.)) ;— 1TI33 "pasn-QN Je 222 though
thou wash thyself with natron (fig. ; || JVia;
on use of ' nitrum,' for handwashing among
684 ^ID
Greeks v. Meineke Frwu- o0""""™ "•63s) ; "inrby j»»h
Pr 25s0 (fig. of the incompatible).
ttuJ~0 vb. pull or pluck up, root out,
esp. in Je and later (Ecclus Impf. 3 fs. ETiJn
J)t23 39; NH=BH; 3! B*J| «./ Syr. *& <ear
o^, away ; Ar. VJi£J is loan-wd. Fra 137) ; —
Qal Pf 3 ms. Prm consec. 1 K1416; 2 fs. JJ^JJ
^9', etc.; Impf. 3 ms. sf. EB^M Dt 29s7; 1 s.
t;ns je 12", t?in« 246 4210; 7w/. 06s. Oinj Je
1217; csfr. Enn^ Je i10 187, (#1$ 3129 (on ii v.
Gess,5g); sf. 'tfro i2,s; p<. ak 6>QS 45«, sf.
DB'ni 1214; — pull or pluck up, c. ace. Asherim
Mi 513 (IjnW) ; esp. of nation, by? t^nK '31
noTOn 1K1415, so Dt2927 Jei214 2 Ch'720;
Drrinib trns je 12"; without "01 by? je i2iu7;
opp. yt?3 454; obj. om. 24s 4210 (both opp.
VOi); so inf. abs. nasi BflTlJ 1217; inf. cstr.
e>ihjb Je i10 = 187 cf. 3128 (v. JTtf Qal 2 a);
once of cities 'J D'ly ^ 9' <A<w< hast uprooted
cities. Niph.. Impf. 3 ms. S?n^ Je 3140 ii
sJiall not Je rooted U2> (|| Din'1, ref. to the city
Jerus.); 3 fs. K>ri3Fl Dn 1 14 of kingdom ; 3 mpl.
DTID*]* by? Wfrlj; Am 915 (of Isr.; opp. W?}).—
For W(lf Je 1 814 rd. WfiP ./ntW q. v. Hoph.
Impf. 3 fs. B>FIF11 Ez 1912 and! s/(e was rooted up
(of Isr., under fig. of vine).
D, Samekh, fifteenth letter; used as numeral
60 in postB. Heb.
Tn^D n.f. (v. infr.) se'ah, a measure of
flour, grain, etc. (-s/ unknown; perh. foreign
word; NH id.; Aram. flND, NTOp, JL^, Jjjj,
]L1^> (Gk. <r<iroV, LewyFre'md"OrterlTl0f));— abs.
-rmp 2 K 7116, -nKDi v18 (Baer Ginsb cf. Ges
»10h)'; du. DTIKD 1 K 1832 + 3 t.; pi. ffKD Gn
18* 1 S 2518; — alw. c. appos. of thing measured,
Gni86(J), 1S2518 1K1832 2 K 711-16161818
(where appar. masc, perh. after anal, of other
measures of capacity, )^, "t?H, "13, etc., Al-
brechtZAWj""(M6,'9!i); — nNpsp'ls278 v. NDND.
— On size of se'ah = ^ ephah,= 12-148 litres
(=10-696 qts.), v. Now4'0"1-203 Benz*"*183.
t [pND l] n.[m.] sandal, boot of soldier
(prob. loan-word from As. senu, shoe, sandal
(of leather), D1HWB634 WklT"Am"n*-°"'»-, whence
(denom.) senu, put on sandals Dl L*j cf. Aram.
N^p, JJoJ^d, jJcus, sandal (vb. denom. «l»);
Eth. PJA1: sandal) ;— prob. cstr. JND JlNp-ba
Is 94 every 6oo< of one tramping (abs. Du al.).
[]^?D] vb. prob. denom. tread, tramp ; —
only Qal Ft. B^ia JNb Is 9* (v. foregoing).
t[KDKp] vb. Pilpel, whence Inf.
nxpspa (MT HNDNpa) Is 2 78 = by driving her
(it) away (conj. fr. || ^fW^), ace. to Hi Ew Di
DuCne^'AmRV"; > =ni?p nt*D3by thes''ah,
the s*'ah, i.e. (Ges5123c,I33k) by exact measure
Vrss (not ©), Ges De cf. AV RV, which is prob.
Rabbin, conceit. (On format, cf. NDNB, and
v. Ges'56'- Sta«u2'Anm-2i238.)
t [fcOD] vb. imbibe, drink largely (NH
id. ; Aram. N3D id. (rare) ; cf. As. sabu,
sesame-wine D1HWB; — Ar. Ill wine, is prob.
loan-wd. and \1Z, import foreign wine denom.,
N2D
685
22D
Fra1"');— Qal Impf. i pi. cohort. nN3DJ Is
5613; Ft. act. N3D Dtzi20 Pr2321; pi. irkllD
EZ2342 Kt (Qr D'Npp, v. infr.) ; cstr. *N3D Pr
2320; />asa. DW3D Na I10; — imbibe, c. ace. "13B'
IS5612; pt. act. = sul>st. wine-6t66«r, drunkard
Dt2i20 Pt-2321 (both+i>blT); fully, fJJ 'Nab
23*° ( + ">ba \%i); so also Ez 2342 Kt (Qr perh.
n.gent., so @ AV, v. infr.), which rd. Sm RV
ggfrK«a Da. Co thinks dittogr. of D\V3?D, but
perh. the reverse (Toy Hpt om. D^NpiO) • > Ber-
thol (q.v.) SOD?; other conj. v. in Sm; DN3D31
D'N'Qp Na 1 10 is prob. corrupt, pt. pass, of
person dub., and sense obscure; del. both as
dittogr. Gunkel ZAW liU (1863'- «* Now ; om. in transl.
We Kau. On Ho 4'8 v. Nab.
t[«!D] only pi. D'N3D Ez 23« Qr = drunk-
ards, wine-bibber 8(1) so Thes al., but v. Q'Nap.
t[snB] n.m. I,)'22 drink, liquor;— only
sf. ^Nap Is i22; DN3D Ho 418 (but v. infr.),
Na i10 (but v. Nap); — liquor (appar. strong,
choice) Is i22; 'D "© Ho 4" their liquor (i.e.
their drunkenness) is gone Thes Hi Che EVm,
but very dub., © quite diff. (fiperurfv Xavaval-
ous), We Guta Now om. in transl.; conj. of
HoutsmaTT,J<iKhrlxaTO)•6(, D'SOD lb, a company
of wine-bibbers, makes good sense.
TN2D n.pr.m. 1st son of Cush, poet, and
late ;— Gn io7 (P) (® 2o0a, as &?$)= 1 Ch I9
(@ id., but B Set/Sax); = nation (or territory)
^ 7210 (© 2o/Sa ; + N3B>, © Apafav), SO ( + E>» ,
|| D^IXO) IS433 (® 2oijei7); clearly situated in
south ; most prob. = Xi/^" 2a/3<i, and 2aj3al iro\is
fiiHtyidt]!, in Adulic gulf on W. coast of Bed
Sea; v. Strabo"' "•8'°Ptol,T-7-7t DiG" Bae*Du";
>Mcroe Jos *"-«-'Mal.
t C^fcOD n.pl.gfent. Seba'im, © oi laPaetp,
A S»/3»«^;:— 'TTO ^3N 'D1 Is45u ( + tf»,
|| Dy}XO, cf. 43s supr.); this perh. intended also
byEz2 342Qr (v. Nap), perh. confounding it
with N3^, cf. @.
f32D vb. turn about, go around, sur-
— T
round (NH id., Pi. Hiph., and deriv.; Aram.
NaaiD rim, border; Ar. <_»JL^ rope, \1~~Z> lock
of hair ; poss. also *2Z» 11. prepare a means of
attaining sthg. Lane 1284) ; — Qal Pf 3 ms. 'd Ez
42" + ; 1 s. 'nap 1 s 22s2 (but v. infr.), vtiap
Ec 220 7s5; 3 pi. «ap Jos6ls + 1 S 1 421 2 S 246 (v.
infr.), sf. TOM ^i86 + , "313p 8818+2 t., '?3p
2 S 226; 2 mpl. Eriapl consec. Jos63, etc.; Impf.
3b; 1 K715 + , sf.,?3p:V496; oftener 3b; 1 S58+,
2^1 Gn 4224 + ; 3 mpl. 13DJ Jb 1613, tttfjl Jos
614 + , 3 fpl. nj'apn Gn 37*, etc.; Imv. ms. 3b
1 S2218, fs. '3D Is 23", etc.; Inf. cstr. 33d)>
Nu2i4, 3b Dt23; Pii.aaiD 2K615 + , a^abn 821
(Ginsb 3'3pn Kt, aabn Qr), etc.;— 1. turn,
intrans. (Impf. of form 3D? in this sense only):
a. turn about, oft. as preliminary to something
else 1 S 151227 (sq. inf.), I Ch i6a(id.; 3B»} in
|| 2 S 620)+ 1 S 1421 (rd. d: 133D for MT 3-ap
DJJ, ®@aSThWe, etc.),Je4ii44( + 31B'vb,but
© om. va cf. Gie), Ec i66; of door, Pr 2614 turn
on (?5f) itshinge (cf.Niph. Ez 262); turn (toward
one) 1 S 2217-1818 2 S 18s0-30 Ct 217 (v. Bu); also
c."bN 2 S 14*-* + 24" (rd. «3D for 3<3D We Dr
Bu Kit HPS ; Klo lab, cf. Lbhr), Ez42,9Eci6,
\l.nN-bN 2 Kg1819; of cup of *», it shall come
round unto (~ty, with hostile implic. ; ?? lay
La 4s2) Hb 2 16 ; of Jordan, turn "**(£ + 1 1 43S ;
turn about from pjtt?) Cn4224, (JD) iSi8",
4--7N i-j'M; so of inheritance Nu367it shall
not go about from (JQ) tribe to ("■'N) tribe, also
v9 (b for "^N); cf. (abs.) 'hnIj ^nni nabjn abrn
1 K 215 (cf. Hiph.. lb); —be brought round,
c. ace. loc. 1 S 58 (of ark). b. turn = change,
only Zc 1 410 (of land, changed like [3, i.e. into]
a plain), cf. Hiph. 1 c. c. fig. turn (in a new
direction) to do something (inf.) Ec 220 7s5. —
ifr 7 121 is dub.; Bae reads at?rn for 3bni after
© <S 93 ; Hup-Now Che al. sub a. supr. : turn,
comfort me.— Jb io9 rd. 3BH inN for MT "Vf
3'aD De al. 2. a. march, or walk, around,
c. ace. (city) Jos63-47141S15 (all JE),f4813; poss.
also 3D3 1 S 16" (of marching about altar t so
HPS; turn to do something else Th), but cf.
31Dn Ecclus 321 sit about a table (v. Schechter
88 "• M, and cf. 3DD), or rd. 3W Weir in Dr Kit Bu
Lbhr (perh.). b. go partly round, circle about,
skirt, c. ace. (land) Nu2i4(JE) Jun18, also
Dt 213; of rivers Gn 2"13. c. make a round,
or circuit, go about to, c. ace. loc. 1 S716; go
about in' (3) 2 Ch 179, cf. also (c. 3) 23s Ct 3"
5' Ec 125, so c. ace. IS2316; =make a circuitous
march 2 K 39 (c. ace. TJ^). — Vid. also 2 S 5s3
1 Ch 1 414 Hiph. 2 a. d. surround, encompass,
abs. Gn 377 (E); c. ace. Jb 4022; with hostile
purpose, 2 K 6i6 Ec 914 (both of siege), cf. 2 K
315; ace. om. Ju 162, cf. 2 S 1815; c. ace. rei +
"75? pers. Ju 206; c."?S pers. alone Jb 1613 2 Ch
21D
686
yap
18"; c. "?« pers. 2 K 82,=2 Ch 219; oft. fig. in
poetry, C; ace. Ho 7s 2S226=^i86, 1//221317
496 8818 ii8io""j!; bo also V 17" (Kt ^p,
Qr W33D; on text v. esp. Hup-Now); lit. of
cord surrounding (measuring circumf. of), c.
ace. 1 K 715 = Je 5221, iKf = 2Ch 4!; of
ornaments, etc., surrounding something (ace.)
1 K 724 2 Cli 43; surround one with something
(2 ace.) I K 517 ^ 1093; ace. +3 instr. Ho 121;
bs'yb 'D 2 Ch 33" (i.e. build a wall around it).
— i's 22M rd. "MO ( v'WI), ® <B Th We Dr Kit
BuLbhrHPS.
Niph. Pf. 3 ms. 3pi Jos i53 + ; 3 fs. Ha|j
Ez 262(Ges*67' St'410" Kb1-342); men 4,7 (but
rd. nDDiji Ew Sm Co Toy"1", cf. Berthol); 3 pi.
Cipj Gn 194 + ; Impf. 3 mpl. «§! Ez i9 + 5 t.;—
1. a. turn oneself against ("-'J?), close round
upon (by) Gn 1 94 (J) Jos f ( JE) ; c. ace. Ju 1 9"2.
b. turn round (from a direct course), of wheels
Ez i91217 io"'\ also v16 (but dub., Co 13B>\ Toy
B* leave, Symm ajreXciVovro) ; '?« n3DJ Ez 262
of Jerus. under fig. of door (Sm Co Berthol
ToyUpl). c. esp. of boundary (Hex only P):
turn round from (IP), toward (?) NU344, +n
loc.Josi814; c.|» + nioc.+"^ 1510; c. P? alone
Nu 34s; c. n loc. alone Je 3139 Jos 153 166;
circle about, skirt, c. ace. Jos 1914. 2. pass.
be turned over to (?), into the power of, Je 612.
Pi. Inf. cstr. "H^n "JErriK 33p 2 S 1420 to
change, transform, the aspect of tlie matter.
Po'. Impf. 3 ms. sf. ^y±>\ Jon 24 6, VCO±l\
Dt 3210, «33iD; V3210; 3 fs. 33iDfl Je3iB,
etc.; — encompass, surround (poet, and chiefly
late): — 1. encompass (with protection), c. ace.
Dt3210("> subj.), c. 2 ace. «331D^ npn ^,32'°,
cf. v7(but 2nd obj. here dub.); similarly n2j53
133 D3iDn Je 3122 i.e. either shall protect (so
most) or (Che, cf. Gf ) the woman (fig. of Isr.),
instead of holding aloof (n33i#n nsn v22), will,
in the new future which '' creates, with affection
press round her divine husband. 2. come
about, assemble round (ace. pers. '») \j/ 7*. 3.
march or go about, city (ace.) >// 55" 597,15; altar
(in solemn procession) 26'; go about in (3)
city Ct 32. 4. enclose, envelop, c. ace. pers.
Jon 24,6 (of waters).
Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. 3DH 2 K i618 + ; 2 ms.
riapn 1 K 18"; 3 pi. »pn 1 s 5'10, etc.; Impf
3 ins'. 3pll Ex i318 + , sf. vivn Ez 472;- 3 mpl.
«B?. Ju i8a+ 2 t.; 1 pi. 3D3 2 Ch 146, cohort.
."DM 1 Ch 133; Imv. ms. 3pn 2 S S23 1 Ch 1414
(but v. infr.); fs. 'Spn Ct65; Inf. cstr. 3Dn
2 S 3,s 1 Ch I223; Ft. 3DO Je 214; peih. also
pi. sf. »|l?t? ^i4010 (Ginsb); — 1. a. tern
(trans.), cawse to <tww .• turn face (ace.) Ju i82J
1 K 814 = 2 Ch 63 (all = turn toward); = turn
round face 1K214, +Tgrrbg 2K202=Is382;
+ IP Ez722(subj./'), 2 Ch296 (of neglect), 35s2
(of avoiding battle); 2wm away eyes from (IP),
Ct 65; <wr» (back), change heart 1 K 18s7 (recall
from apostasy ; + f*Rfr*), Ezr (P ( 4- "by) ; torn
JacA, reverse (weapons) Je 214. b. frrmgr over
(i.e. to allegiance), c. acc. + "?£ pers., 2 S 312
1 Ch 1 224 (van d. H.v23); of '«, turn over kingdom
to (b) 1 Ch 10" (cf. Qal 1 a, 1 K 215)/ c. turn
into, of changing name, 2 ace. 2 K 23s4 =2 Ch
364, 2 K 24". d. = bring round, c. ace. 1 S 589;
+ IP 2S2012; +"bs iS5I0iChi33; -face. loc.
2 K 16'9 (sense obscure). 2. a. cause to go
around : of carrying ark around city (2 ace.)
Jos 6" (JE ; but Qal ® @ «) ; lead round, i. e.
by a round-about way, ace. pers. + ace. ^"J^ Ex
I318(E) EZ472; c. acc.+inf. of purpose 2 Ch
1313; ace. om., lead round toward ("??) 2 S 523,
away from ("73?!?) || 1 Ch 14" (where, however,
perh. read as S, so Be Ot, and, in both, 2D for
3DH Dr K it K*u Hl" Bu HPS Lbhr). b. surround
with (aci\) wall, 2 Ch 1 46 (ace. of city ora.). C.
perh. also encompass (as foe), ^pp \^ 1 4010 those
encompassing me (others sub 3pp infr.).
Hoph. Impf. 3 ms. 3DV Is 2827; Pt. fpl.
cstr. n'app Ex 2811 396; nSWD v13 Nu 32s8 (v.
infr.); J"li3pTO EZ4124; — 1. be turned, of cart
wheel, c. "by upon, over; ninb'1! ITQp'IO Ez 4124
pt. appar. as gerundive, that can be turned,
movable (Ges!1,6°; Co rds. 'd niybv, cf. Toy"1");
DK* 'DID Nu 3238 turned (i.e. changed) as io
name, but gloss, v. Di. 2. surrounded, i.e.
set, of jewels (pt. cstr.) Ex 2 8" 39613 (all P).
trOD n.f. turn of affairs; — only abs.
"> DJ)D n3D !"!)Tn 1K12" it was a turn (an
ordering) from '« ( = i"I3D3 q.v., in || 2 Ch io15).
yiOtD subst., used mostly as adv. and
• T 336 J
prep., circuit, round about : — cstr. 3*W
tAm3"; pi. cstr. VX t Je 32" 3313, sf.T?"?1?
etc. (10 t.), much oftener nia^D Ex 724+ 22 1.,
Ttorpp, "^n-, etc., Dt 1714, etc. (48!):— 1. in
sg.:— a. as' subst. i Ch i i82'3prny] Nlbon-JO
and to tlie parts round about. b. as adv. ace.
yx (in) a circuit, i.e. round about, Gn2317
2DQ • 687
3'3p i»r5>33 Ex i912 as11-24-25, Lv i5-" reran i?y
^30, ju 2029 1 K 31 5» f z' fy iriE> 'd t$», 1 29
348 + oft.; somelimes doubled, for the sake of
emphasis, 2 Ch 43, Ez 810 'D 'D "\fn *?$, 3f 40*
and rft. in Ez 40-43. c. as prep.: (a) t Am
3» jnyn a»5^ is ^s<reg8) an(j that fw <Ag cjVcm^
of( = round about) the land (but rd. prob. with
® 3?D' «ct'# encircle), (b) '}> aV3D Ex 1 613 4033
Nu iM« 22 Ju 72' 1 K 65 1 8s2-35 EzT4i>»'« Jb it,'2
* 348 782S 1 25" iByp 3*551 ", 1 28s Ct 3' Na 38.
(0) strangely, DN 3'3D f r K 6s (om.@), Ez 43''.
d- 3''??'?42. /*•«« round about, from every side
Ez 163337 23s2 372', but usu. (p? 1 0)=«. *wy
•Mfe, Je417 3»3Bt? n^ vn, is4225 /D vrB.r&rn,
Jo 411'2; t^pDB "lira terror on mry «fc/ Je
62» 2o3'» 465 49* ^ 3114, cf. La 2*; esp. in the
Deut. phrases 'B D»3MK, or '0 n»}(j (sts. in
combin.), as Dti210'D aa^wrbo roi» rraro,
2519 Jos 2 142 'o ar6 " rw, 231 ju 2" 8M 1 s
i2n + ; p a^DB/rom rownd a&ow«, fNu 162427.
—On 1 8 1421 2 S 246 Jb io8 v. 33p.
2. In plur.;—a.. tD*3*3D; (a) in masc.
sense, iAose rown(Z a&ow£, i^ 7 6 12 'B* ^$? W£P3B^|
898 Je48'"9. (b) in neuter sense, the part's
round about, Je 49s 'iJO'pp-i'aB abe'lT' *3»3D3
32*33.3. ^Hn^aD-bnbvi'^gH. withthe
force of a prep., f 503 1N» rnjtfej V3'3D1, 97s
La i17. b. niT3D : (a) as subst. (a) cir-
cuity Ec i6 nnn afYiwrao bjn • (#) ^j^,
roundabout, Nu 2 24«',ra,ap-!?3-ns< bnpn lan^
Je 1726 5032 (cf. 2 114 supr.)i with ref. to their
inhabitants, f 44" = 794 '3D^> obp) ivb, Ez
1667 2824 Dn 916. (6) with the force of a prep
Ex 724 -i^n D3»3D lit. (in) the circuits of the
Kile = round about the Nile, Nu ii*uui 052
d.Tn^ap, ju 718 j s 26" 2 K 61- ye*!* na»3o
* 1812 27^ni3'3D ^h by, etc.; oft. idiom, pre-
ceded by nefc, as Gn 33s diTni3»3D ib'n anyn
4i48Lv2544Nui6MDt6,4i38i714 2i2+. I„
the same sense dnia'ppB +Ez 2 826.
T 3wQ n.[m.] that which surrounds, or
is round ; — 1. a. pi. surrounding places, 'ipB
'BT\< 2 K 2 f places round about Jerus. b. as
adv. 3CB round about 1 K 6™; fpl. ni3DB on
all sides, in all directions, Jb 3712 (of cloud Di
< of lightning Bu Du). 2. sf. iapB Ctl12
dub. : round table Ew De ; cushion, divan Bae
KEU; cf. on all these Bu. — '3DB ^ 14010 v 33D
Hiph.
baa
I L2D1J3J n.m. encompassing, surround-
ing (?) ;— only cstr. HW 3D18 Ez 4 i7 the encom-
passing of the house, but mng. wholly obscure ;
* 51D1B enlargement Ew Berthol Toy Hpt after @ •
Co del. clause as dittogr.
T H3DD n.f. turn of affairs ; — abs. 2 Ch 1 o15
( = n3pq.y., ||iKi215).
^[^J?Pl vb- interweave (||form to ~\2W
q- v.) ;— Qal Pt. pass. pi. d'pap d'TD Na j '«
interwoven (entangled) thorns (cf. Da) ; Gunkel
M,,~" prop, (after ©3: Vollers) ffriWf
i.e. cut off, away (Is 3312) cf. Now; text very
dub. Pu. Impf. 3 mpl. 1330* VBHB' b"by
Jb 81' are interwoven (in a tangled mass).
TTpD n.[m.] thicket ;— abs. TJ3B3 (tfjgj)
Gn 2213 (so Ginsb ; Baer ^3D3; Van d. H. TJ3D3)
a ram caught in tlie thicket by its horns ; pi.
cstr. 1J»n *33B Is 9>7 thickets of the forest, io34!
t[l|r!D] n.[m.] id.;— cstr. fflTQBa ^74^
m the thicket of trees; sf. 133BB Je 4? (abode
of lion; on 3 v. GesS20h; on 1_ Kb"-1,512).
T'Oap n.pr.m. a captain of David; ©
?oPoXm, etc.; 2 S 2i18= 1 Ch 204, 1 Ch iiw +
|| 2 S 2f where rd. rD for MT 130 Th We Dr
Klo Bu Kit Lohr cf. HPS (B iK'TS>v viS>v, but
@L 2a/3ew); also iCh27n.
t[7^D] vb. bear a heavy load (NH id.;
Ar. Pap, ^i» id.; cf. also sub i>3T p. 259 b
supr.);— QalP/. 3 ms. sf. dbp Is 53^- x pl.
g$? La V'—Impf. 3 ms. biDJ Is53»; 1 s.
?3DK 464; 3 mpl. sf. wbp* 46'; /„/. cs<r.
73p? Gn4915; — bear a load, i>3pi> iB3E> B>1
Gn4915 (poem in J; of Issachar under fig. of
ass) ; of carrying an idol Is 46%- of' carrying
Isr. v4-4; servant of *> carrying load of pain 53*
and guilt v11; Isr. bearing iniquities of fathers
La 57. Pn. Pt. pl. d"^3BB laden, f 14414 (i.e.
pregnant Ges Hi Ew Hup-Now Che al.; perh.
better, token of abundant harvest, so many,
v. esp. Bae). Hithp. Impf ajnn bnp'1 Ec
1 25 drag oneself along, as a burden (v. 3jm
.1 < ,T/
'-?? a.[m.] load, burden;— abs. Ne 411
V'Si7 (enforced burden); cstr.jci., = oMrrfe?isome
Za6owr (of corvee) 1 K n28.— Vid. also i>3p.
t^nS] n.m.1'1027 burden (always fig.
cf burden of tyranny); — only sf. TOD, Is io27
bzz
688
"00
(v. reff. on toao, [P°]), '° ^ 9s 14* (in all
conceived as burden resting on shoulders).
1"72pn.[m.] burden-bearer, (late); — only
abs. 'DcolL Ne44 2Ch2117; mpl. abs. D^3p
2 Ch 3413; — ?3? NB>3 1 K 5s9 is certainly wrong ;
© alpovTfs fipaiv, 38 qui onera portabant, hence
prob. !»3D K^i ; >^p B»N, as || 2 Ch a1.
t[n^np] n.f. burden;— pi. cstr. T^SD
D?!V9 Ex 66 (P), of the heavy labours imposed
on isr. by Egypt,, v7; sf. B?$>X 54(J), ofafi
i» 55 (both J), 211 (E); (cf. *8i7, ^?)-
t phzp n.f. prob. ear of wheat, etc., only
Jui 2" 'dial, form of 11. r\)W q.v. (>=late
wd. n^B* tide, flood); cf. MarquardtZAW"ll<le88)'
m "■ but also GFM Bu.
t D'HUD n.pr.loc. city between the border
of Damascus and that of Hamath Ez 4716;
identif. by v. KasterenB™B,bl-IntOT»tl89S-2,ff- with
Khirbet Sanbariye on the river Hasbani, SW.
of Hermon, cf. BuhlG«*r-67'238, but this appar.
too far SW.; ® itfyap, A Ztcppap,. A city
Sahara in is named in Bab. Chron.1-2* (Schr
KB"-B6); but location not given.
tnFQD, Nn2D n.pr.gent. 3rd 'son' of
Cush ace. to Gn'io7 ("—), = 1 Chi9 (*_);
identif. with 2a/3j3a0a [Periplus marisErythr.27],
ZavPaea Ptol * '• ", or SajSara [Strabo,vl- **], Sabota
j-p]inNHrt.Mi».xu.6s]) 0ia commercial city of S.
Arabia, by Tuch Ku, but this = Sab. DUC (not
'D) Levy-OsZBG,,"'a8&'i)-258; "t1886)-273, cf. HalJA,7'lv-
525; Glaser8"'"8"-262'- prop. 2a<p6a (Ptol v1'7'30),
near W. shore of Pers. Gulf; © SafiaOa, So/Sara,
2(0a8a. All uncertain conjectures.
t NSfillp n.pr.gent. 5th ' son ' of Cush
ace. to Gn io7= 1 Ch i9 ('I—' ace. to Baer;
K__, as Gn, van d. H. Ginsb) ; location quite
Unknown ; <S 2a|3a)ea<3a, 2ij$fKada.
\ [*7JD] vb. prostrate oneself in worship
(only 1344,46) (perh. Aram. loan- word in Heb.,
cf.Nbz"a,11<188"-719; Aram.lJD, j^o.soOAram.
"UD, J^s^" (Sachau) Lzb328; Eth. fl7.fi: all id.;
Ar. ijLl be lowly, submissive, prostrate oneself
in prayer, etc., IjzJLS mosque, Nab. t03DD
shrine(1) Lzb162-328, Syr. ]^x«ji. = Ar.; cf. We
8ki»Dia.i«1iwd.j«J;_Qal jmp£ 3 mg_ ^ lijo^
Is 44'' Kt lie prostraleth himself to it (an idol ;
Or ib-iaD11 • + vine* b^erc) • to^-naD'i v,s
(HVW^!); 1 s. 1iJ9« Y$ ?«!> v19; 3 mpl. «$?
»SJ^rW 466 (abs.).— Cf. BAram. TJD.
dw, onb v. yo sub 1. aiD.
7JD (-/of foil.; cf. NH nkitp as BH ; i>5D
acquire property ; Aram. N^D, IJcl^b, bunch
of y rapes, As. sugulldte, herds; also Ar. J^s-1
[a/WZ bucket, bucketful], share, portion).
TrTvOD n.f. possession, property (on
format,^ BaNBS95b KB"-1-1");— aba. 'D Ex 196
+ 5t.; cstr. rfa$ Ec 2s; sf. inkiD ^ 1354;—
1. valued property, peculiar treasure, which ''
has chosen (IPO) and taken to himself; always
of people of Israel, first Ex 1 <f (E ; © Xaos
irepwvaws = Tit 214; I Pet 29 Xaot fir irtpiiroiqinv
= ntpmoir,** Eph I14 cf. Br »Pm' "A°2-2»); then
'D D$? Dt76 142 2618; later 'd alone, Mai 317
^i354. 2. treasure (very late), of kings
1 Ch 2 93 (gold and silver), Ec 2s.
t [pD, pD] n.m. prefect, ruler (loan-word
fr. As. saknu, prefect of conquered city or pro-
vince ( Vsakdnu, set, appoint) D1HWB659, cf. Schr
cot i» «. 25. appar. = NH ijp, J3D, Aram, K33D
a superior (not fag>/») priest; Mand. K*UK3t?tt
WBrandtMl°d-8chrlft"n169 a candidate for priest-
hood; cf. Jen in Brandt"1'; hence perh. Gk. f«o-
ya^r, cf. LewyFremd"- 129) ;— only pi. ffJJO Ez 2 36+
i4t.;sf.n,339Je5i57 + v58(whererd.prob.V3;D©
Gie); — 1. prefects of Assyr. and Bab. Ez 23612'23
Je 512"7 (all + nins), Is 4i* of king of Medes
Je 5 128 ( + "ins). 2. petty rulers, officials of
Judah (only Ne Ezr in sources) : disting. from
Onh nobles Ne 216 48" 57 f; alone, 216 1240
I3»; +DHW 517 (v. also 216); +D,-!b'Ezr92.
Cf. BAram. !3D.
I. ")JD vb. shut, close (NH id., Aram. 139'
^» id.; Zinj. JTUDO prison Lzb328; Ph.^D
Pi. or Hiph. deliver over; poss. Eth. V*16-:Ti
(prison) guard PraBA81-3;');— Qal Pf. 3 ms.'D
Gn i96 + , 3 pi. njg 2 Ch 297, ViaD V' I710(cf.
Baer's n., Ges*290' Kb»''ra5Anm), rUD Gni910
Jos 27; Impf. 139^ Jb 1 214 Mai i'°, 1 pi. cohort.
rn3D3 Ne 610, etc.; Imv. ms. tlD ^353 Is 2620
(13D' Baer Ginsb), mpl. 1131? 2 K 632; Inf. cstr.
iiac$ Jos 26; P«. ac<. 13D is 22s2; f. JTJJb Jos6'
(but v. infr.) ; pas's. ">WD« 1 K 620 + 1 2 t. ; — 1.
«A^ door(n^r)Gni910(J) 2K632Mali10Ne610
2 Ch 28s4 297; gate 05?^) Jos 27 (JE) Ez 46'2,
-OD
689
cf. 44122 46', 13D^> 'tfn Wj J08 ,« (JE), also
CW om.) Jos 6l (si vera 1.; rqjfa dittogr. ace.
to BuhlL"113); door after one pi}**), on leaving
room Gn i96(J); upon, behind, oneself, from
within p8| q.v.) 2 K 44-533 Is 26s0 (fig.), also
("h om.) Ju961 2K421; c.n^ + iya upon one
left inside Ju 323, and (fta om.) Gny16 (J); fig.
yea yijn '0 Jb310, cf. morn 'd i s i5, np 'd
ROn-i v°; abs. *Aw< (opp. WIB) Is 2222-22; metaph.
'D iEapn ty if their fat (i.e. gross, unreceptive
heart) tlmjhave closed. 2. a. cZose in upon
p5?3) Ju 322 (fat upon blade of sword), so poss.
also Hjnnri nra lto»j Qn 221 (J) anrf/«A rfosed
M, in place of it (usu. and he closed flesh, i.e.
closed the gap with flesh); "ianan Qrfby 'D
Ex 143 the wilderness hath closed in upon them;
obj. om., B"K-5>y 1JD> Jb 1 2" he closeth in upon
a man, fig. of imprisonment. b. close up
breach (H?) [in wall] of city 1 K 1127; poss.
close up [path] (si vera 1.) ^ 35s Vrss 01 De
Bae ; JDMich DeW Ew Hup-Now Che take
13D here as weapon, usu. battle-axe [Gk. o-dyapis']
of Massagetae Herod1215 cf. LagGM-Abh-203, also
Egypt, sagartd (loan-word) Bondi66; both im-
prob., text prob. corrupt; SchwallyZAW,lll891,>258
reads "lin > HalBeraSm-i"<1894>'47 TT^S (cf. f595).
3. Pt. pass., closed up = closely joined with
tighFseal, J b 4 1 ' (of scales of crocodile). 4.
elsewhere only Pt. pass, in "TOD ant (gold shut
up, and so prized, rare, fine ?), only of temple
adornment and utensils 1 K 62021 fM io2I=
1 Ch 920, 1 Ch 42022; perh. read lUD (abbrev. for
'D 'r) Jb 2815 (for MT "*D', so Hoffm Bu Du) :
cf. As. hurdsu sakru, Dl liWB m.
Niph. Pf. 3 ms. 15D3 1 S 237; Impf. 3 ms.
">?B< Ez 46s; 3 fs. ju?s. "\3Bn Nu 1 214, 13Dri1 v15;
3 mpl. VV& Is45' 6011, VlKW Nei319;' 7m„!
ms. "V.Bn Ez 324: — 1. subj. pers. be shut up [in
city] 1 S237, n:neS pnn Nu i21415(E); ?]iria
1V3 Ez 324. 2. i« s/m<, closed, of city gates
Ez 462 Is 451 6o" and (ninh) Ne 13".
Pi. Pf. 3 ms. TJ9 1 S 26s 2 S 1828; sf. *J"UID
I S 2419; 7/np/. 3 ms. sf. T^f, 1 S if -—deliver
up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one
up to), cf. [fiO], ?3D, p. 1 7 1 b supr.), only S : c.
ace. pers.+"V3 1 S1746 24" 26"; T3 om. 2 S 1828
(v. also Hiph.).
Pu. Pf. 3 ms.13D IS2410; 3 pi. V13D Jei319,
TiSpl consec. Is 24s2; Pt. f. rmptp Jos 61;— 6e
shut up : 1. of cities Je 13" (opp. nnB)i of
-I3D
beleaguered city Jos 61 (JE), of houses Is 2410
( + «i3D). 2. of prisoners "la.Dp-^ Is 24"=
down into a dungeon. 3. of doors Ec 1214.
< Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. -vspn Lv 1 4" + ; 2 ms. sf.
"3ri-)5tpn V319; 1 s. *n3Dm Am68, etc.; Impf.
3 ms."V?p! Jb 1110, Wl ^7848-62; 2 ms.1?DPI
Dt2316, juss."\3Cn Ob14, etc.; Inf. cstr.^iOn
Am i6, sf. iTjpn 1 S23S0, Di'aDn Am i9;— 1.
deliver up to (cf. Pi.), c. ace. pers. + T3 1 S
23"12M3O15J'os2Os(D)V'3i9;-r|'Ami9^78s0'a,
and (ace. pers. om.) Am i6; +"^J Dt 2316 Jb
1 6" ; c. ace. of animal +?^'j84S; c. ace. pers.
alone Dt 32s0 Ob14, ace. om. 1 S 2312; c. ace. urb.
alone Am 68. 2. shut up (late ; chiefly Lv
13, 14, P): a. c.acc.pers.Lvi3611-21=scf.v4-31-33,
so (abs.)= imprison Jb 1 110; c. ace. rei Lv 1364
cf. v60. b. c. ace. rvan Lv 1438 and (indef.
subj.) v48.
T"ll3p n.[nx.] enclosure, encasement; —
cstr. D3? 1i:p Ho 138 the encasement of their
heart (pericardium; i.e. their vitals). — ~1*I3D
Jb 2815 must =fine gold, si vera 1., but v. "1JD,
Qal ad fin.; 12D f 353 v. id., Qal 2 b.
T~U^D a.[m.]cage, prison (poss. loan-word
from As. sigaru, cage (Ba^22); NH "WD dog-
collar or chain = Syr. ) i^cuc (clog of) dog-collar;
whence Ar. Jj-=».ll dog-collar (as loan-word),
Fram PraBAS '■ 372') ;— TpB3 1!W1?1 Ez 1 99 a«d (fey
jjm< /w'ot into a ca^e.
t~ODtt n.[m.] 1. locksmith, smith. 2.
dungeon: — alw. abs.: 1. coll. smiths, Ennn-^31
'Bnl 2 K 2414 cf. v16, Je 241 292. 2. dungeon
Is242'-(cf.^D Pu.); fig. of exile 427('t3C K"Xin);
"'E's? 'bd nx'sin ^ I428.
+ rn3Ctt n.f. 1. border, rim. 2. fast-
ness ;— abs. 'D Ex 25s7 3714; cstr. 'd 25^ 3712;
sf. W13DD 25^ 3712; pi. abs. niljIDO 1 K 728 + ;
sf. n^JDt? v35-36, etc.;— 1. border, rim (enclo-
sure), of sacred table in tabern. Ex 25S5-25'27=
37121214; of bases of the sea, in temple 1 K f
KJMijuM. (cf. Benz)j also 2 K , 6.7. 2. fast-
ness, 'so u-irn ^ 1846 = 2 S 22« (v. nn) anrf
they shall come quaking out of their fastnesses,
so Mi 717 (Uf£, like reptiles), all of nations, in
awe of '\
II. *1JD (/of foil.; cf. appar. Ar. ^Llfill
with water Lane ,308, J^Ll torrent </<a« /Ws
everything Id1"-; Syr. )t^ ?'mJer vehemens, and
Sam. 13DK, cf. GeiN*<:h«e,-Schr-lv-186).
690
TT0D
t"V12p n.[m.] steady, persistent rain
(on format, cf. B&**m) ;-abs. 'D tit> Pr2715
a day of steady rain, rainy day.
tlD n.[m.] stocks, for confining feet of
culprits (prob. loan-word fr. Aram. K^P, NJ^P,
]Ci£; NH 10, pi. P1P);=Lat. nervus, Gk.
rodoxaioj ;— abs. D^ITS? tSty Jb 1 327 (® ™Xv,xa),
33u (@ f uXok) ; (cf. syn. n3|riD, and Gk. equiv.
there cited).
CilO n.pr.loc. Sodom, important Canaan-
itish city named (usu.) with Gomorrha (^~pV._,
q v.) ; — ® Sd8o/ia (inflected SoSd/i"", SoSojibk) : —
'D (on format, cf. Lag"2'5'), Gn i3>»>2'3+ 7 t.
Gni8, 19, -t-ncnD (n loc.) Gn io19 1822 191
(all J), + 8 1. Gn 14; fr. 8th cent, onwards, used
as illustrating V8 judgments, Am 411 Is i9 1319
Dt 29s2 Je 4918 5040 Zp 29 La 46 ; as proverbial
for open sin IS39 Je2314, so metaph. '0 ''Hi?
Is i10 (i.e. rulers as corrupt as in Sodom), 'D |D5
Dt3232 (i.e. wickedness like Sodom's); Judah
cp. with 'D to her disadvantage Ez 1 6«-48-49IBi*-56.
Site prob. at S. end of Dead Sea, where are
now Jebel Usdum (SW.), and Zoar (SE.) cf.
DiGni9,2»ft jj0t,BBii.is7ir. GASm0""61' m "■ Blanken-
nornZPVill(1896).53(r. -g^P»l.M« gunlGeogr. 117,271,274#
Vid. also D,"V.
tVHD n.[m.] linen wrapper (peril, foreign
word; cf. As. sudinnu D1HWB490, a garment;
NH HP, % TT?. Syr. ^ffls, ^uu» (rare)
Mk 1 546; >cf. Ar. ,*,!-., yi&L veil, saddle-cover
(v. Lane1335), or \jo£>, Gk. [and ©] aiMv, cf.
Fra48LewyFremdw-85)';— abs.'D P^i24; pl.DTT?
Ju 141213 Is 3s3; — wrapper or rectangular piece
of fine Zt'nerc, worn as outer, or (at night) as
sole garment (cf. GFM,uM-12), + tana f*>n
Ju 141213, in list of women's finery Is 3s3, made
and sold by the capable woman Pr 3124.
HID (Voi foil.; cf. As. saddru, arrange
in order, sidru, sidiriu, row, battle-line; NH
Tip arrange, order, Aram. "FID, »►», all c.
deriv.).
t["VTD] n.[m.] arrangement, order (on
vocaliz. cf. As. sidru, sidirtu, and BaNB577c); —
only pi. Q,"H9 K7 Jb 1 o22 = disorder, confunion,
of the dark underworld.
t[m"ttr] n-f- 1. row, rank of soldiers
in line. 2. architectural term. (prob. for
.TVID, v. supr. and cf. Ba'92*); — only pi. abs.
TO
nrn'E> 2 K n8 2 Ch 2314, ni- 1 K69 2 Kn15;—
1. rows, ranks, 2K118, and v15=2Cli2 314
(where thought to be gloss by Benz, on account
of JV30, within). 2. term, techn. of building,
Cntjta Tftien CM 1 K 69, meaning unknown.
t[p-nCT3]n.[m.]poroh,colonnade?(^Zace
of a row '(of pillars) ?);— only c. CI loc: K|3
njii-qptpn Wig Ju 3s3 precise meaning dub.,
cf. GFM.
"IllD (v/of foil. = fie rowrad?; cf. NH T>l
a round place; As. strw, enclosing wall; also
Ph. WTO n.pr.loc).
tnnD n.[m.] roundness ;—'Bn 11* Otf
a bowl of roundness = a round bowl (in sim.).
"MpTD n.[m.] roundness 0) ;— only in
'BH n"3 Gn 39»-2°-2>-22-23 (all J), 40" (RJ), *«
rowrad /towse (name of a prison : but 'D peril,
an Egypt, word Hebraized, cf. Dr in Hastings
DB II. 768 n. an(J J^ AS- M- 818 f.\
t N^D n.pr.m. (® Vyyap, A 2<aa, ®L ASpa-
^ifX«x rov kWuma rbv KarotKovira iv AlyiirTa (!);
j0SAnt.ix.u.i 2aav; S3 Sua; all ace), called
D?!SJ3 ^D 2 K 1 74, with whom Hoshea had
intrigue; poss.=<Sa6-'-e, or Sib- -e mentioned
by Sargon (KB1164-1-26-26 COT""*) as a ruler
(appar.) under Pir'u king of Musuri; hence
SchrC0TU- prop, to rd. NJD, and, further, identif.
gab- -$—&}$ with Sabaku, founder of 25th
(Ethiop.) dynasty, cf. Wiedx*GMChli83'-; very un-
certain is "Wkl's conj. of a)D = Sib-'-e as general
ofkg.PiVWJ^inNArab.(Wkl™1898-3tt).
I. [^D, seldom XN2] vb. move away,
and
backslide ('"B> erron.; Ar. (-£-.), £LL S'o ««<*
come Lane1459, ^Uy-I afo'tos e< adventus Frey
(Kam));— Qal />/. 3 ms. 3? ^ 534; /mjp/ i_pl.
JlDJ f 8019; PC ac<. cstr. MD Pr i414(BaNB'124'
Qes«a>f,72pj. — lackslide, prove recreant to \ c. j. »
JO ^ 8019; so abs. 534; $ 3» Pr 1414 a 6ac&-
sZw/er in heart. Niph. P/^3 ms. 31D3 ^ 4419,
JitM 2 S i20 (fc» for D); is. VOWJ Is 505; 3 pi.
UD3 Is 4217 Je 38^; Impf. 3 ms.^B! Mi 26(Ges
S72", but v. infr.); 3 mpl. ti& V 354+3 *-,
«D>1 ^,78"; /»/ a&s. 3iDJ Is 5913; Pt. pi. D'jiDa
Zp I6 Je465;— 1. refl. turn oneself away, turn
back : a. lit. of Jonathan's bow 2 S i22, c. V?
(v. HPS). b. fig. = prove faithless (as Qal) :
(1) of human friends, "»nK 'M Je 3S13 (abs.);
usu. (2) '* ^.OKO 'M Zp 16 cf. Is 5913; so abs.
^ 78» (+n?3), c. linK Is 505 (|| OT?). + 44"
TiD
691
(II P? n»5).— niDb 3D? t6 Mi 2« could mean
reproaches do not depart, i.e. cease (Hi-St Che
GASmNowRV); Now prop, also (emending
foil, v.) shall not disgrace depart from Jacob's
house? BulilL"13conj., plausibly, Xty (ViVi)
disgrace shall not overtake us. 2. be turned
or driven back, be repulsed, of '''s foes : + "i*nN
Je465 Is42,? V'3544016=7o3, 1295. Hiph.
1. usu. of displacing, moving back a boundary
mark (-"135), Imp/. 2 ms. VDPl Bt 19", juss.JEFl
Pr 2228 23'10; 3 mpl. W Jb 242 (e> for D); JPt.
'3 J'DD Dt 2717, '3 '?:BO Ho 5'0. 2. remove,
carry away, valuables, to rescue them, juss.,
2 ms. 2DF1 Mi 614 si vera 1. (on synt. v. Br»IKU-2i
155 ob8-). Hoph. Pf. 3 ms. BBBto ninx 3pm
Is 5914 and justice is driven back (|| pirn» HgTX
">»5>>?).
31D Ez 2218 v. following.
TJTO, TXD n.[m.] 1. a moving back or
away ; 2. dross (what is removed from
metal);— abs. VO Ez 22" Qr (31D Kt), 3^ 1 K
1827 Qtf for D, but v. infr.); pi. D'VD (van d. H.
&i0) Is i22+ 3 t.; DiD Ez 2218+ 2 t.; sf. <J$e
Is i25; — 1. a moving back, away: V Vfe> 1 K 1827
<Acre is a moving back to him = he has moved
back, away (prob. of temporary withdrawal,
diff. from Tfl journey). 2. dross, usu. of
silver Pr 25* (IDS1?), 2621 ('D «1D3), so (fig. of
Isr.) Is i22 cf. v25, Ez 2 2,8h (*]D3 D"rp MT, Tjina
'D '2 © Co Perthol; — Co del. 'D, not so Berthol
Toy), cf. v18a- 10; indef. f 1 19119.
f II. [X\V, SW] vb. fence about (Aram,
word ; ^^oas , ^o sepsit, circumsepsit, clausit,
^■00 sepes, cf. X VD Pa. fence about, NJ^D
fence; NH 31D /mce about; Ar. ^Ll-. enclosure
made with thorns, etc., around grape-vines, etc.
Lane"6", _£«, 11. wwfe a JI-LX-.); — only Qal
Pt. pass. f. Bfeftto raw D'tsn ncny ipoa Ct 73
</ty 6ocZy a heap of wheat fenced about with
lilies (cf. esp. Be Bu). Pilp. intens. lmpf.
2 fs. '^w JC'Jp Is 17" thou dost fence it carefully
about ( >make it grow, as if jVE>=nj'E>, AE Ki
Brd Bu).
"71D (-/of foil.; perh. kindred with ID*
(cf. no' Kiph.), v- Kb"1-49; Ecclus4212 Hithp.
TVi"?? ("laro- T'ODn) converse, is perh. denom. ;
Syr. )?i», »ocloo friendly, confidential speech,
6fu\la, }o&»( =6pt\fiv; Sab. 11DD place of
speaker, oracle, HomZMGlM<,892,-52!l, who finds con-
nexion with x^JL lord, chief (and SL1 be lord),
properly speaker; NH = BH).
TTiD n.[m.] council, counsel; — 'D abs.
Prn,3 + ; cstr.Je611 + ;sf.''1toJe2322JbI91•;
HiO Am37Pr332; tnb Gn496;— 1. council,
in familiar conversation; — a. divan or circle
of familiar friends, CIVIS 'D Je 6", D.'pnfe'D 'D
1 51' ; HID 'TO Jb 1 919«?m of my intimate circle;
('') *T)D3 icy Je2318:!2TO theintimate circle of "■>;
HO* 11D3 Jb 158; in bad sense, D'jn.D 'D ^643.
b. assembly, company, D,"l^ 'D ^ 1 1 1 ' (|| rn$J) ;
'Oy ito Ez 139; D'BHp 'd f 89s (of angels); in
bad sense, N311D3Gn496(|| bnp). 2. counsel,
taken by those in familiar conversation : a.
counsel itself, "IID pK3 nUETID Pr 1522 thoughts
without counsel; of intimate friendship, ^5515
1iD JNNDJ . in bad sense, of crafty plotting 834
ISO Wj%., b. secret counsel, which may be
revealed (rfa), Am 37 Pr ri13 2o19 25s. c.
familiar converse with God, intimacy, '' 'd
WW ^ 2 514 intimacy with '< Aaw (!Aose wAo
/ear Am (j| ma), niD D'-iB"-riX Pr 332M^A <Ae
upright is his intimacy; here also Jb 294 (si
vera 1.) Bi Be al. ; Siegf Bu cf. BuhlLM r[D2
wlien Eloah sheltered my tent.
T'H'iD n. pr. m. a Zebulunite Nu 1310
(=*nHiD intimacy of Yah);—® 2ou8(()j.—
Vid. also '"l^"]iD3 p. 126 supr.
7T)D (</of foil.; cf. Ph. n'lD curtain, veil]
Bloch46 Lzb328).
t[jTlD] n.[m.] vesture (NTH, but dub.;
v. Levy s');— sf. 3 ms. nhlD Gn 49" (poem in
J; Htebft
T7TOQ n.[m.] veil;— abs. Vl&'bv 'D Ex
34K cf! v34-35 (P).
MlD (-/of following; =nnD q.v.).
tfirHD n.f. offal; — abs. in sim. 0^33
nix^n 3^3 nmD? 135s5.
t ITID n.pr.m. an
© Xouxt, A ©L Sow.
"httiD, ^D n.pr.m.
turned captives Ezr 2M =
© Sarfi, SouTfi, ©L 2ajrai.
fl. [^|l"5 ^T y] vb. pour in anointing,
anoint (NH Aram. ^D anoint); — Qal Pf.
2 fs. ropi consec. Eu 3s; 1 s. TOD Bn io3;
y y 2
Asherite 1 Ch 7**;
; 'BD^pa among re-
*C)iD '33 Ne 767;
-pDN
Impf. 2 ms. ^Dri Dt2 8w Mi615; 2 fs. *?W&
2 S 142; 1 s. sf. T|3Dttl Ez 169; 3 mpl. sf. BOOJ
2CI12815; also (prob.) 3 ms. ^DJl 2 S 1220
(GesS73t); /«/. a&s. 'HID Dn io3; appar. /»»?>/
pass, is ^ID^ rd. T.DV Sam., cf. KoU436 (and not
Hoph., cf. Geslc); — anoint, in the toilet, oft.
after washing ; usu. 1. refl. anoint oneself,
2 S 12s0, Ru 33, »ri3D-^ 7]iD Dn 103; + )W as
ace. mat. 2Si42Mi615 Dt28*°. 2. act.,
anotnf another Ez 169 (!»#?), 2 Ch 2816. 3.
pass., bepoured, Ex 3032(P; subj. the sacred oil).
T"j|1DN n-[m.] flask (for pouring, anoint-
ing) ; — appar. cstr. }BB> 'K 2 K 42, cf. Kb"
u. 1.139, 4oi, 494. yet form unusuai and text dub.;
Gr^IDO, or H3DD; Klo^l?.
fll. [TT^D, *VV~\ vb. hedge, or fence
about, shut in (|| form of 1w; prob. not con-
nected with Ar. cJti, Eth. ?"h: thorns; poss. cf.
Syr. yi finish, Pa. --0=0 finish, conclude, com-
prehend, and Ar. <»L_ cZose, close up, stop, stoji
up, lock up, Lane 1386) ; — Qal (al. Hiph. . but
cf.lflb) imp/. 3 ms. V1JI3 rfb& -]D)1 Jbs23, c.acc.
+ 3 instr. D"t Dt6-j3 *jp>1 388 and (who) shut
in the sea with doors ? (Bi Bu 'Hp V01, Me 'HP •!?).
tn^lDO n.f. hedge (||form of rob>B q.v.
sub TlE>) ; — only in fig. rDIDBB "tifc Mi 74, rd.
'DO ffiyj (||P"in? D?'"3), tiWr wosi upright one
is a hedge (an obstruction).
t[pp,<pp], T\TjD n.pr.loc. Syene,
city on S. border of Egypt, toward Ethiopia,
only in phr. (B»W hapjj) 'D *>HBl? Ez 2910 cf.
306, rd. prob. nj)D or <'"IJ)D (Copt. Suan),
c. n loc. (JDMich Sm Co Berthol) = Egypt.
Sun, Copt. Suan, mod. ,jL— I, Aswdn; @ «ar
2«,^t; rd. prob. JJ9 also 3o16(for MT PPq.v.)
© Sw,«,.— See further Jos10"10'6 Strabo*""-
817-8:0 grun-sch Geo*r- In8cr- '■ 155 1 Relwber. aus Aegrpt. 247 J^
Bjjpt. 4. 324 1. Budge N"°2M.
TD^D adj.gent.pl. Syenites, so (or
D'JID) rd.'prob. for D'VD (q.v.) Is 49".
fi. D^D n.[m.] swallow or swift (cypselus,
TristrFFPfB,r-) (X KJD1D Is 38") ;— as twittering
Is 38" (in sim.) ; ® x'Mwi', %Spullus hirundinis;
so Je 87 Kt (Qr D'D wrongly ; perhaps to dis-
tinguish from foil., so Gie), © id., U3 hirundo.
11. DID,,, n.m.*"8-1 horse (NH DID, HDID,
Aram. K^O, J-^dclbd, Mand. SOD1D, Sin. id.,
692
tpD
Lzb328; As. sisrf (*fcin) DlHWBi06; Tel Am.
sm-m[sm] "WklTA-191'24; prob. foreign word cf.
N6MU7 Erman^""8"649^"'1'-490);— 'D abs. iK
2o20+; cstr. Exi519+; pi. DTflD Gn4717 + ,
D'PP 2 S 151; cstr. 'DID 2 K 2"; sf. 'DID 1 K 224
2 K 37, TPID Mi 59 + 4 t., VDtt Is 5s8 + , DS'-DID
Am 410, D^DID Jos 1 16+ ; — horse : 1. non-Isr.;
chariot-horses of Canaanites Ju 5s2 (cf. v28 4313;
'0 »3$| ; 'd coll., as oft.), Jos 1 i4" (JE) ; horses
as property of Egyptians Gn4717 Ex 93 (both J),
cf. Zc 1 415 ; merchandise of Tyre Ez 2 7 " ; chariot-
horses of Egypt [cf. Horn1111384], Ex 14923 (P),
15121 (poem), v19 (P ; on all v. Di), Dt 1 14 Is 3 iIJ
Je4649 Ez 1715; of Aram iKto'+Ilt K
(1 K 2020 ridden, for flight), Assyr. Is 5s8 + 3 1.,
Chaldeans Je 413 + 6 t.; other nations Na 32
Je 5o42+5 t.; as ridden 1 K 2020 (v. supr.),
Je 823 Ez 384-,s-l- 13 t. (late). 2. in Isr.;
chariot-horses of Absalom 2 S 1 51, esp. of Sol.,
and later, 1 K 56'8 10***, and ||Chr ; 185 and
(as war-equipment) 224 2 K 37 9s3 io2 Pr 2131;
B\S* 'DID 2 K 211 (Elijah), cf. 617; consecr. to sun
2 K 2311 (cf. E.S8"'"275'2'"1^293) ; sign of luxury
and apostasy Am 410 Ho i7 144 Is 27 Mi 59 Zc 910,
cf. Dt 17616, but v. Zc 1420; in vision Zc 62-2-3-3-6;
ridden 2 K 91819 i823=Is368, Am215+4t. Is
Je; in vision Zc i88; 'Dn -\y& Jesi* Ne 3s8,
cf. 2 K n16= 2 Ch 2315; property of returned
exiles Ezr266 = Ne768 van d. H. (om. Mass.
Baer Ginsb q.v.); description of horse Jb 39";
in various sim. and fig. Am 6'2 Je 58 86 125
Ez 2320 Is 6313 Jo 24 Pr 27s + 32s 14710. 3.
cJiariot-horses of ** Hb 3'* (fig. of clouds), cf.
Zc io3.— Cf. also D"P1D ISq, and BhB, tty.
t[nWD] n.f. mare;— c. sf. ViDD Ct I9.—
Cf. also npto isn.
t,|p^Dn.pr.m.(GrayProp-N-92);— aManassite
Nu 1311; © Sova(fy ;— but text dub. Nes1*209
Di«dl,,c-(cf. Gray1-0).
ff^l'lD] vb. come to an end, cease (£
^l^D, Syr. (.anoo) Alcc, cease, stop (oft.), X x?iD,
Syr. Jici», NH *fO end);— Qal Pf. 3 pi. »p
1^7319) SBD1 consec. Am 3"; Impf. 3 ms. ^D}
<
Est923; 3 mpl. 'S?J Is6617; — come to an end
Am 315 Is 66" + 73" (+««), ftOnb ff}^)
D5)"!?rp Est 928. Hiph. make an end of, only
(if text correct) Impf. 1 s. (+Inf. abs. *)DX,
chosen for assonance, v. ^DX), cohort. =juss. in
form, *1?« 1'DN Zp I2, «lpN v33, DS'DS tfrf Je 8"
(on these forma v. Gf Bo4'988' l Kb1' 445''466) ; but rd.
perhaps, for 1?N*, tpKt*, We BuhlLM 13, or W*»,
rpo
693
TlD
Ges'0, (against Gie v. Hi).
tryiD n.m.Ec7a end, late synon. of Pi?;—
'D abs. EC311, cstr. 2Ch2o'6+2t,; sf. tab
Jo 220; — end of wady 2 Ch 2016, of invading
swarm Jo 220; of God's work *]iD-iyi t^nr?
Ec 311 ; death as end of all men 72; = conclusion,
sum of instruction 1213. Cf. BAram.
fi. nDID n.f. storm-wind (that makes an
ewrf?);— abs/DIs528 + ; nnsiD HoS^Ges'90');
sf. inWD^Ss16; pi. niBID Is 2 11; — storm-wind,
'd ova nyp3 Am i14, Na i3 (|| rnvf), IS1713
(II 0"), Jl) 37" Is 2 11. as driving chaff Jb 2118
(vb. 333 ; in sim.), sim. of rushing chariots
Is 528 6615 Je 413, of ruin Pri27 cf. 10s; symbol,
of 'i's judgments, *"fr£ 'D) 'jnr Wl Ho 87,
* 8316 (|| iyp), Jb 2720 (vb. 333), Is 296 (+n"!VD).
fi. f^D n.m.j0"2'6 reeds, rushes (coll.) (prob.
loan-word from Egypt, twfi, reeds, Steindorff
BA8I.603 El.manZMOxl,108M),'m. gemitic ftCC- to
WMMA"lfe,«1);- l.rwsAes,inNileEx23-5(E);
f|1DJ n3r5Isi9B(of Egypt). 2. usu. in combin.
fJID'a' prob. = sea of rushes or reeds ( > sea of
(city) Suph), which Gk. inch in wider name
doKaaaa ipvdpa, Red Sea (cf. Di11 ■*• 18 and esp.
WMM A'"-Eur<2r-, who expl. as name orig. given
to upper end of Gulf of Suez, extending into
Bitter Lakes, shallow and marshy, whence reeds
(prob. also reddish colour)); — name applied
only to arms of Bed Sea; most oft. a. to Gulf of
Suez Ex io19 Jos 210 (both J), Ex i318 is4-22 2331
(all E), Dt 1 14 Jos 4a (D), Nu33,,ul (P), elsewh.
late Ne a9 f 1067922 136"15. b. sts. to Gulf
ofAkaba 1K926, and WOl tfJ-J Nu2i4(E),
prob. also i425(E), Dt I40 2'; perh. Jun" Je
49J1; poss. rd. f|lD-D>D for 'D ^'lO Dt 1 ' (v. infr.).
fii. rjlD n.pr.loc. (si vera 1.) named in de-
fining loc. of Deut. law-giving Dt i1 (I'D Mo,
where P1D by dissimil. for ?'E) j but read perh.
S)^D DM3 (© Trkrjoiov 7tjs t'pvdpas, ©L + SaXatrcrrjs,
33 contra mare rubrum), v. I. f®.
fn. nCID n.pr.loc. E. of Jordan; — only
in phr. 'D3 3ni in ancient poet, fragment Nu
2 iM; Tristr"0*"50 cp. Safieh (fc***-). SE. oasis of
Dead Seu, but 0 = IJa is most improb.
"l^D and (H0912) Ll^Jaoo vb- ^m aside
(NH Hiph. cause to turn aside, or aposta-
tize; Tel Am. suru, n. rebel WklGlos*);— Qallrl
Pf 3 rns.lD Ex 34 + ; 3 fs. rT$ 1 S 16" + ; 1 s.
"n-]D f 1 i91M; 3 pi. ip Dt 912 + ; 2 mpl. ornp
v16 + , etc.; Impf. 3 ms. TWJ Gn 4910 + , "ID>1 Ju
4" + ; 3 fs. "I'D? iS63 + ; 1 s. cohort. nncN
EX33; 3 mpl. '"ID'. Ex 2515 + , etc.; /wu>. ms.
"WD 2 S 222+ , etc.; Inf. abs. nto Dn 9s, "lb v";
cstr. TD Is 717 + ; sf. nfc> Ho 912 (Ges>6k Now);
P<. "ID Jb i1 + ; f. cstr. rPD Pr 1 i22; mpl. cstr.
•HD Je 6s8 (or from TlD, or ^f); j5a*s. f. JTl'D
Is 4921, c. intrans. meaning (Ges'50' Kb"- '■ 137),
pi. sf. *I» Je i7,3Qr; and cstr. '"I'D 2=';— 1.
<wm aside, out of one's course 1 S612 Dt 2s7,
/row follovring, Tin^D pers. 2 S 221-22, abs. v23,
yrom attacking, ?yp 2 Ch 2010; tern, in unto
(for shelter, refuge, etc.), c. "vN, Gn 1923 (J)
Ju4i8.i8.i8 I9n.i2 2 K 4» c |,-ju 2o8> c Dg> Ig3
19'6, HDB' 1815 2K48( + inf.),v10; c. T\lh Pr941«
(in fig.); for purpose implied Ex 33(J) Ru 411,
or expr. by inf. Ex 34 ( J ) Ju 1 4" Je 1 55 (in fig.) ;
esp. fig. turn aside from right path, from *», his
commands, etc., usu. c. fO Ex 32s (J) Ju 217 Dt
912+ 7 t. D, Pr 13" + 5 t. Pr, + 10 1. elsewhere,
+ 2 Ch 816 (ins. IP) ; c. TBJW 1 S 1 220 + 4 1.; c.
'5?P Je 3240 Ez 69; fp + P9J etc. Dt529 17" 2 K
222=2 Ch342; abs.(sts.=rewZ<)\^i43 Je523Dt
1 116 1 717 (subj. 231?), niDI Je 1 713 Qr( > niw Kt)
read prob. T'J'Dl <7ios« revolting from thee (Ew
Gie); nj")33 [Dan n* Je 221 degenerate (shoots) 0/
the foreign vine (tig.); D5?P "IP Pr 1 122 a woman
turning aside as to discretion, shewing lack of
it ; also from wrong path, sins (of Jerob.), etc.,
c. ft? 2 K 3s 1424 + 7 t 2 K ; c. bva 2 K io31
1518; c. «jqUB 2 K io29; +1H9 ">? (pt.) Jb i1-8 2s
also IS59'5; JTJB n!|D (inf. and imv.) Jb 2S28
Pr 37 13'9 16617 \^ 341* 37s7. 2. depart, usu.
c. IP, of frogs Ex 87, flies v25 (both J), sword
2S1210; sceptre from Judah Gn 4910 (poem
in J): Vs hand 1 S63, his kindness 2 S715 (MT,
but rd.TDN @@93 || 1 Ch 1713 Th We Dr Klo
BuKitHPS), his wrath Ez 1642 (but del. Co
Siegf Toy), depart from way = get out of the
way, cease to obstruct Is 30", etc.; c. ^P 1 S
1566; c byo Is 717 Ju 1619 Nu i210, etc.; of '<
departing, IP pers., Ho 912, ^O Ju 1620 1 S 28"\
nyp 1 S 1812; God, c. ?p Jb2i14 2217, c. ^yp
1 S 2816; "• rrn, c. D?P 1 S 1614; evil spirit, c.
'5?P v23; abs. depart [from Babyl.] Is 521111;
=avoid contact La4lsl51i; of wicked Jb 1530
he sludl not depart out of ('30) darkness, i.e.
shall not avoid it, escape it ; pt. pass, made to
depart, thrust away, of Isr. under fig. of wife
Is 4921 ( >act, ace. to Bam>124c). 3. of life-
TlD
694
nro
less things = be removed, oppressor's yoke, c.
?yt? Isi42Scf. v25 10s'; staves from (IP) ark
Ex 2515; abs. iniquity Is 67; esp. of l"liD3 1 K
15" 22" 2 K 124 144 15435 2 Ch 1517 2033. 4.
z=-come to an end, Am 67 Is 1 113. — For "?N ID
1 S 2214 read "i'JJ -& ® Th Dr Klo Bu Kit Lohr
HPS; in 1532 Th HPS del. "ID (after © 33 @)
as^ittogr.jDNap ID Ho 418 v. N3D ; Ho 7" rd.
rrtb} for mh) ( /-no q. v.); Je 6™, it is uncer-
tain whether (D,_!")iD) *1D belongs here, revolters
among the rebellious, or sub "TiD, or even = ,'?.K'
princes, chiefs (cf. 1 S 2214).
tPo'lil Pf. 3 ms. Vrn ViiD La 3" Ae
turned aside my ways (my steps).
Hipb. 1S3Pf. 3 ms.T'Dn 2 K i84 + ; 2 ms.
rnpni consec. (Dr s™w<"») 1 K 331; is. "OTpn
2 K 2 3" + , -nipqi 1 s 1 746 + ; 3 pi. Won 2 Ch
3o'4, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. TDJ Is318+, juss. ">p'
Ex84 + , ipV Gn813+; sf. OTJBJJ 1 S 1813,
mp)l 1 K 1513, flJTp; Lv 34 + ; 3 mpl. Wp; Is
5° + , etc.; Imv. ms. ">pn 1 K 2024 + , "VOIl Ez
2 isl (rd. Tpn, npn); fs. >Vpn , g ,h etc.;7«/.
aft*, ipn Gn3o32 + ; cs«r. Tpn 2 K 6s2 + , etc. ;
Pt.fOQ Is 3! + 3 t.;— 1. cause to (turn aside,)
depart, common word for remove, take away :
c. 19, Ex 8427 33* (all J), 2325(E) Dt 715 1 S 28'
Jos7,3(J)JuIo16Is3lVi823(+||2S2223,rd.
»JBD TDK De Hup-Now HPS); shoulder from
burden ^8i7; ytefp WN "VDO Pr289; +oft.,
+ Jb3317(ins. IP ® EwDiDeHi Bu al); c. byp,
<a£e of ring Gn 4142 (E) Est 310, also 82 (abs.);
garments Gn381419(J) Dt2i13 Zc 34 iSi7S9
(armour), also Ex 34s4 (P; abs.) and Ez2616 (Co
ins. i>3?P); take off head, by? 1 S i746,abs. 2 S 47
1 6" 2 K 1632;. c. ?5?P also oft. fig. (from upon=
from resting on, or burdening), plagues Ex 84
io17(J), cf. Nu 217 (E), also 1 S i14 Am 5* 1 K
2"; reproach 1 S 1 726 Is 25s; c. DVp=from one's
presence 1 S 1813, also of '♦ removing his kind-
ness 1 Ch 1 613 + || 2 S 7 I5 (v. Qal 2) ; c. VJB bv'Q,
of '» removing Isr. 2 K 171823 23s7 24s Je 3231;
abs. 2 K 23s7; oft. abs., Gn 813 Noah removed
the covering ; remove = depose c. IP 1 K I513=
2 Chi516(v. fp 7b (6)), abs. 2 Ch 363, cf. Ju929
Jb3420; remove nta, etc., 2Ki84,v22=Is367=
2 CI132", 2 K2319 2Ch 3014 142, cf. 144 176 (both
c IP); =put away strange gods, etc., Gn352
Jos 24,4!a (all E), 1 S 7\ c. f(mo vs Is 589; once
c. >, D^jjgp nz& TDD Jb 1 220. 2. rarer
uses are: put aside= leave undone Jos 1 1 ls (D) ;
retract words Is 312 (of '♦); reject prayer i//6620;
abolish sacrifice Dn 1 131; turn one away ^HND,
i.e. from following Dt 74; c."?S? pers., remove the
ark unto 2 S 610= 1 Chi 313.
tHopb. P/. 3 ms. ">PW Lv431 Dn I211;
/mp/. 3 ms.lDV LV435; POpID Is 171; pi.
D'lpID 1 S 2 17 (but final D prob. dittogr. before D
WeDr Klo Kit HPS); — be taken away,removed:
c. IP Lv 4=*, ^yp v31, " -Jabio 1 S 2 17; Tfl} ipio
Is 1 71 Damascus is removed from being a city;
abs. be abolished Dn 1211 (cf. n31 Hiph.).
1. "I^ID adj.verb. properly Pt. of 11D q.v.
fn. "I^ID n.pr. of a temple-gate; — 'D "V)W
2Kn6(>|| 2 CI1235 "riD^n nye-, v.TtoJ), but
del. ver. as gloss We ■•*■•>•«.■■ KmpKl" Benz.
Ti~nD n.f. a turning aside, defection,
apostasy, withdrawal; — alw. abs. 'o; — 1. de-
fection, used appar. of any moral or legal offence
Dt 1916, so prob. IS59'3 ( + P0PSF *3?ty 2-
apostasy, Dti36 Is I5 316 Je 28'" 29s2. 3. ^S
rnp non-withdrawal Is 1 46 (cf. vb., v25 Am 67).
i"Pp v. 'BTJ 113 p. 92 supr. IID'1, only in
niD'1 Je 1 713 Kt, but v. Qr do Qal Pt.
t [JT)D] vb. Hipb. incite, allure, instigate
(NH Hiph., id.) ;— Hipb. Pf. 3 ms. sf. irrpn
1S2619, ^pq Jb 3616; 3 fs. nnpn 1K2125
(Ges'721- Kb1-460); 3 pi. sf. ^ffftj Je 3s22 (Ges
572™); /mp/ 3 ms.IT'B: 2 K i832+ 2 t., but also
npfi 2 S 241 1 Ch 2 11, sf. ^rvp; Dt 137 Jb3618,
etc.; Pt. rPDD Je 433 2Ch32"; — 1. a. incite
to make a request (c. ace. pers. + inf.) Jui14
(on text v. GFM) = Jos 1 518. b. allure DTPDJl
yisp 2 Ch 1 831 and God allured them away fr.
him (si vera 1.; del. cl. as gloss Be Kit); so
also Jb 3616 ace. to De Hi Bu al. ; he allureth
thee out of the mouth of distress, but Di Du
freedom hath seduced tliee; for meaning seduce,
entice, cf. also v18. 2. instigate, in bad sense,
c. ace. pers., + ? against, 1 S 2619 2 S 241 Je 43s
Jb 23; c. ace. pers. alone 1 K 2125 2 K i832=
Is 3618, cf. 2 Ch 3213, Dt 137 Je 38s2; + inf. 1 Ch
2I1 2Chi8232n.
rstb n. v. mo.
tpnD] vb. drag {Impf. consec. 1 s.
anDNi MI18, sf. nnnDNi lb1213; Ph. anDLzb328;
Ar. CSzJL, Eth. rtrhtti) ;— Qal Pf. 1 pi. «3npi
consec. 2 S 1713; Impf. 3 ms. sf. Dl^np? Je 4920
5045; Inf. abs. 3inp Je 2219; cstr,
3hDb Je
— drag, a city 7n3n~iy 2 S 1713, corpses Je 15-'
mnD
695
P
2 2'9, captives, under fig. of sheep dragged off
by wild beast 4920 — 5045 (® pass., whence
Schwally Gie suppose a Niph. ^DD^).
TrQnp n.f. rag, clout (stuff pulled or
dragged about; >LagBNI43 V>L^sJL, C^sJL
become altered for the worse) ; — only pi. JYQnp
Je 38"12 (both +DV60).
f [TinD] vb. scrape (Ar. L»Ji (^s>— , and
(.s^-. Lane 1322) scrape off, clear away; cf. Tahn.
WrmD, WTnD refuse, X ftfrWlC dirt, dung) ;—
only Pi. scrape clean, scour, Pf 1 s. consec.
riJQD ITiay "nnpl Ez 264 and I will scrape clean
her dust from her.
"i" "TO n.[m.] offscouring;— SOtB DiNBl '0
La34\ '
TtC^nD n.[m.] grain that shoots up of itself
in 2nd year (^unknown); — 1| !T?B, 2 K 1929
(= DT}& || Is 3730) ; on use of this for food, cf.
Strabo114'3 (of Albanians).
t[*")H!p] vb. prostrate (NH t|riD, Aram.
5)np, a!o> (for e8a(f>:(w, Lk 1 o/'2) ; As. sahdpu,
throw down, overwhelm); — Qal Pf. ^nb "IBD Pr
2 83 a prostrating rain (beating down grain), fNI
v% an<^ (so) there is no bread. Niph. Pf.
3 ms. I'T?*? HOP? Je 4615 why are thy mighty
ones (or, why is thy bull, i.e. Apis, Hi Ew Gl)
prostrated ? but rd. perh. "IPV *6 "FT?* I" DJ
(® Mich Gie Co) why hath Apis fled, thy bull
doth not stand ?
[inD] vb. go around, about, travel
about in (NH id., go about as merchant, pedlar,
perh. denom. from iniD (Jastr) ; Syr. iLco go
about as beggar, be beggar PS2593 (rare), esp.
Chr Pal Aram. v. Schwally Id'ot-6If-; As. safidru,
turn, surround, Tel Am. return WklTAGl0M- ;
X surround (oft.), and deriv.; Ar. yLJL is mock
at, deride) ;— Qal Pf. 3 pi. V^np Je I4«. Jjag^
3 mpl. 1W Gn 3421; 2 mpl! tWO* Gn 42s4;
7«i». mpl'sf. nnnp Gn 3410; i><. "inb Gn 23",
nniD Pr3i14; cstr. inb Is 23s; fs. sf. W$$
Ez 27121618 + TOinb v15 (v. infr.); mpl. enqb
Gn 3728+2 t.; cstr. nnb 1 KioM+3 t.; sf.
■fiSp is 4715, JRJ- Ez 27'21, nn. is 23s;— 1. 30
a6o?/<, to and fro (i.e. go about one's affairs,
carry on one's business) in, c. ace. JQK Gn
42M (E), 341021 (P); c. nr^? Je 14'8, but dub.,
® Gf Hi Or CoHpt EothstK*u journey unto a
land which they have not known. 2. Pt.=
subst. a trafficker, trader (who goes about with
wares, etc.) Gn 2316 (P), 37s9 (E), Is 23" 47"
1 K 10*= 2 Chi", Ez2 721-21363813;+Dnn2Ch
914; f., of a city or country, Ez 2 712-'618; also in
v" rd. Tl^niqb for MT (IT) Kjh^ Sm Co Berthol
Toy. Pilp. Pf. 3 ms. iri"]D? ^ ^38"
(Ges'™') my heart palpitates ( + 'nb '33$).
t [inp] n.m.Pr3' " traffic, gain ;— cstr. TOD
Is 233+ 2 t.; sf. iTirtp Pr 314+ 3 t.;— traffic, i.e.
gain from traffic, IS233" ( + n3?nS), v18 45"
IV 3 l4 31".
T [n^hp] n.f. merchandise ; — cstr. rnntp
Ez2 715, but v. inD Pt.
trnnb n.f. buckler;— ^9 i4( + n32f; fig.
of Vs faithfulness).
1 [^npQ J n.m. appar. merchandise ; —
cstr. Dypin IDP? 1 K 1015, but text prob. crpt.;
Klo prop, inpo, so BuhlL"13; || 2 Ch 9" has
D'HnBri, and so Benz here (for both wds. of MT).
t [rnPb] n-^' a stone used (with marble)
in paving (cf. As. sihru, a precious stone, Dl
HWB49SV.— mn'D Est I6.
[ED] , □"'P D v. Bfe> sub B1*B». ^D v. 31D.
Tp^D n.pr. of 3rd month, Siwan = May-
June (loan-word from As.-Bab. Simdnu, cf.
Schr0011*1'1 Muss.ArnoltJELxiCi8W).s!<r.. palm
|VD Lzb328Cook84);— 'D B^jfOWl ^bWn enro
Est 89.
JilTD, ^ITD n.pr.m. Sihon (on format,
cf. Lag8*198);— fin'D Nu2i27+ 18 t., jh'D v2' +
1 7 t.; — king of Amorites, Nu 2 121 + 7 t. Nu 2 1
(JE), 32s3 (K) Dt i4+ 10 t. Dt, Ju 210+ 4 t. Ju
(D) + I3»JUJ(P)I ii1920-20-21 Je484' iK419Ne922
V' I35U I3619- © ^av, ®L Slav.
•j-i. V"p n.pr.loc. Sin, i.e. Pelusium, E.
frontier city of Egypt (Egypt. 'Imt s cZay, of
which fD is transl. (cf. Aram. |JD c/ay), ace. to
SteindorffBAS '■ 599, who cp. IlrjKoiaiov (mjKos = dirt,
mud), cf. Brugsch »"*■ °*»r- 1081ff) ;— Ez 3o15(® Saw
ace), +v", but here Co Toy rd. plausibly |1D,
i.e. 1JD= Syene (v. [RD], njlD), ® Si;,w,.— On
Pelusium v.BdK8""-4(1898)'169.
fn. ^D n.pr.loc. wilderness between Elim
and Sinai, pp-ano, ace. to P, Ex 161 171 Nu
331112; ©Sfw, A®LSw; cfEb882'15611 andesp.
Di151"-1.
TD
696
"P^p n.pr.mont. Sinai; — name of mt. of
law-giving in J and esp. P (3"?H in E and esp.
D): Ju 5' f 68" Dt 33s (poem), also Ex 161 (P);
usu. Tp-in ('JD- Lv 738+ ), rarely J, Ex 192023
and perh. 34s4, elsewh. mostly P, 24163i183429-32
Lv738251 27s4 and 2646(H), Nu3' 28s, also Ne
9« . ,yp na-ip frp Nu i19 + ), Ex i91J Lv 7s8
Nu,i..934.» 9uI0a 2664 33i5.i6(all P);_in view
of these facts, and of E's use of 3"lh (q. v.), it is
prob.thatEx 1 91118(inEpassages)are fromR. —
© S(c)ti>a. Identif. dub.; local tradition names
Jebel Musa, mt. at S. end of peninsular between
the two arms of Red Sea, so RobBB'-90lr"0",11B-12!!
cf. Stanley 8lMl "d p,a- ilL al., specif, its N. spur, Mas
»S'a^(i/eA;butLepsiusBrlefe345ff-4,6ffEbG8"',s92ffal.
advocate «Sier6a/,,NW. from Jebel Musa(on trad.,
cf. Eb">-413ff) ; v. discussion Di"*19-1. Against
both is the working of Egypt, mines in the
penins. as late as the 19th dyn. (v. EbQ8135'148ff>
159,etc), involving presence of soldiers there.
This, and connex. with Midian (cf. also Ju 5s),
have led to search for Sinai further NE, near
head of Gulf of Akaba, or even in Seir, so
SavMonum.nus«.ft cf.'GFMJU,s'6i6'1 and Yakut,
cited by Id179 "■*, also v. GallA1,'"-KuW<t12; on
sanctity of mt. v. further RS»™i. nor, *>*«!. mi
gm Bel. Gesch. 30
**TD adj. gent, only c.art.= subst. Gn i o57
= i Ch i13 a Canaanite people, in north, © tox
'Acre vvaiov ; cf. city Sidnu, ' on shore of sea,' in
As. inscr. D1F,2S2, 'S.iwav (ace.) in possession
of those holding Lebanon Strabo*11,28 (v. Di0n).
tCrp adj. gent. pi. = subst.; 'D fix L,
4912, identif. with Chinese by Thes 948-950 De Che
"""""•al.; but see v. Richthofen0""1-436'-504, rev.
by Yule^""339; Di Du; T. de Lacouperie
BOBI.«ff,m<r.) who thinks of jgina> at foot of
Hindu Kush, but unlikely; rd. prob. B'JJB (or
tTJJD), so Che1""^275-"4 H"«-, cf. already JDMich.
D^D Je 87 Qr v. I. DID.
tOD^D n.pr.m. (GFMJu4'2iPA08,lx0898)>160
cp. Hittite names in sira); — 1. general of
Jabin, king of Hazor Ju 42 + 1 2 t. Ju 4 ; appar.
himself king £"***; cf. 1 S 1 29 1// 8310;— on
'D v. GFMJU'I07a=PAO8,c-; © 2(ey<rapa. f2.
Nl?,'?"'?.i>, returned exiles, Ezr 253=Ne 7s5;
@ Saaapad, liaapa, etc.
t NyD, NHJ^p n.pr.m. KV'p-ija returned
exiles Ne747=Kn5rB_,?3 Ezr 2"; © Ne Aaovta,
X laaovux, A Siaia, ©L Iaxriou; © Ezr 2cor;X,
A Ao-aa, ©L luxTia.
fi. "VD n.m.Jel-13et f.2K4'38pot (probably
foreign wd. (Egypt. ?), Ar.Jjj a large water-jar
Lane1276 is perh. loan-wd.; on Gk. deriv. crtpos,
aipivos, v. LewyFre,I"i"107);— 'D abs. 2X4"+,
cstr. Exi63 + ; pi. TITD 383, niTD 1 K745+;
sf. vriTp EX273, D?"nTp ^58'°;— pot: 1. a.
household utensil for boiling 2 K 4a3,'fMU',
I'ran 'D Ex i63(P), Zc I42'; rRBJ 'D Je i13(cf.
nsi; in vision), symbol, of Jerus. Ez 1 13711 24s'6;
fig. also f 58'° (cf. Che); in sim. Mi 33 Jb 4123
Ec76. b. ^!}-i'0yj,6ow my washing-pot, io810.
2. pots used in sanctuary, Ex 27s 38s (both P),
1 K 740 (rd. niTD for MT nil*?, so Codd. of
•§ © 33 Th Ke Klo Kmp Benz), v45=2 Ch 4"16,
2K2514=Je5218,alsoJe52192Ch3513Zci420.—
Here belongs prob. 'Tip in !TiDn T3, v. p. 92 b.
f 11. ["I^D] n.[m.] thorn, hooked.; cf. DTD
in Sab. n.pr. HomZMQllvla892)'532);— 1. pi. D'TD,
thorns, sign of desolation IS3413, a barrier H028,
on Nai10v.p?p]; Tpn nnn 'en i>ip3 Ec fas the
sound of thorns (crackling as they burn) under
the pot. 2. pi. nlTp hooks Am 42 (cf. n3« sub
nn; IpiSS; on relation of meanings v. nin , fX).
19- ["Pit ™D, ni3D v. 11. "JJD.
TD^p n.pr.div. Am 5s6 read prob. Trap,
= As. Sakkut (epithet of Adar-Ninip= Saturn),
Schr8K 1874- 332' coTAm6,26j cf TieleGesch- 628 Bae*"239
Rogers =»w- »">•'«• (Vrss Thes al. = n3D ni3D).
tni^n PftZD n.pr.div. 2 K 1730, As.-Bab.
deity, worshipped by Babylonians in Samaria ;
text of name corrupt; Scnr001*"1"*- (after H.
Rawlinson) prop. Zir-b&nit, or Zarpanituv,
wife of Marduk (cf. HptADd0,MBe,,->"'1886 Muss-
ArnoltJBLll(1892>'167)) rejecting Sakkut-Unutu=
Marduk Dl1""215; JenZAlT-352makesni33=6aw?<M)
epithet of IStar ; all doubtful.
tO"*3p n.pr.m.pl. a people in army of
Shishak ace. to 2 Ch 123 (between &yb and
D'Eto) ; © TpayXoSvrat, SO 93 ; ®L 2ovXteip..
+1. [^Tp^] VD- overshadow, screen,
oover (|| \/to I. "p'B> (which is prob. orig., cf. Ar.
eli, and Frii90) ; NH T'DH cover, and perh. ^]3D
roof over); — Qal Pf only 2 ms. nbp EX403,
nn'ap Las43-44, nnisp V1408; Impf. 3 mpl.
»d;i i k 87, sf. ot$d; Jb 4o22; Pt. act. n?io
-JDT2
697
PD
Ez28,41«, pi. D"33bEx25M+2t,;— 1. screen,
cover, usu. e. "?$? of thing covered, i K 87 i Ch
2818; +acc. of covering Ex 403 (P); +3 of
covering 252°37i,(both P); c. i> of thing covered
+ 1408; so (+3 instr.) $ |jj)3 '0 La 3" thou
hast screened thyself with the clouds; c. ace.
JD4022 lotus-trees, as its shade, screen it; abs.
Ez 281416 (difficult, text prob. corrupt, Co Toy
del. as gloss). 2. reflex, cover oneself ,e|K3 'D
L»343 thou hast covered (clothed, panoplied)
thyself with anger (si vera 1.; cf. v44 supr.).
Hiph. Imp/. 3 ms. $ IflpJ ^9I<, 7]D>1 Ex 401
+ 2 t. ; 2 ms. Tipn ,/, 5'2 ; >w/. M<r. qpn i S 244;
Pt. IJ'DO Ju 324 (Gesie!r);—screen,\over, 1.
specif, c. Ivfl'nK, i.e. with long garments,
euphemism for evacuating the bowels, from
posture assumed, so inf. Ju 3s4, pt. 1 S 244 (cf.
NH TPO, and v. GFM, HPS). 2. elsewhere
Impf., as Qal (expl. as Qal BaZMailm(1889U78),
c. "72? Ex 4021, of protection ^ 512 ; c. ? pers.
+ 3 instr. 914 (of protection). Pilp. ?IP3p,
denom., v. sub III. ~\y&.
T^JCTD n.[m.] covering, screen; — abs. 'd
2Si719+nt.; cstr. t]DO Is228+i2t.;—
1. covering, large cloth spread (tjna) over well
to hide persons within 2 S 1719; .fig. of protec-
tion, or of ' eye-screen, rflVP 'DTIK ?is} Is 22s;
screen, of cloud VI05a9 (fens). 2. name
given (in P) to each of three screens, of tabern. :
a. at gate pW) of court Ex 2716 35" 38'8 3940
40833 Nu 326 (nnB), 4* b. at entrance (nriB)
of tent Ex 263637 3516 36s7 39s9 40528 Nu 32531 4*
c. 'BH nj^B (v. 'a), dividing off the Most Holy
Place within the tent, Ex 3512 39s4 402' Nu 4s.
T[n5cp] n.f. that with which one is
covered, covering; — sf. 1£)3pD Ez 2813 (so
Baer Ginsb ; van d. H. '3DD) all precious stones
were thy covering ( = thou wast covered with
them) ; — the tradition is strong in favour of
Raphe, but sense favours deriv. from "]3D.
t ["Sjpitt] n.m. architect, term (si vera 1.)
of some covered structure, otherwise unknown ;
—only cstr. n3t5>rri]p}D 2Ki6'» Qr (Kt ^D
i.e. ^P,J?) ; — © tok 6ent\wv rfis KaQcSoas, i.e.
ram npra ?
f II. ["IDD] vb. weave together (||form
of II. ?QV; NH Hiph. TPO weave, H31D, booth) ;
—Qal Pf. 2 ms. sf. 'aapn ^ 13913 thou didst
weave me together in my mother's womb.
1 L^|PJ fl-fm.] throng (prop, an interwoven
mass) ; — ^33 "OJW i// 42s / used to pass along
in the throng, so most ; but word dub.
T["i|b] n.[m.] thicket, covert, lair ; — only
sf. 130 Je 2S38 lair of \ under fig. of lion (but
Gie toSD cf. 47), H3D ^ 109 of lion (sim. of
wicked ; Bae nap ; Lag Che We fcMD) ; 131D
76s his covert (of' under fig. of lion ; || injiyp) ;
for nsp in his covert \\r 2 75 Qr rd. perh., with
Kt H3D a booth (01 Hup-Now Bae cf. 3i21).
Tn3D n.f. thicket, booth (prop, of inter-
woven boughs cf. Ne 815); — abs. 'd Is i8 + ;
cstr. ri3D Am 911; sf. insp Jb 3629 f 1812, and
so rd. || 2 S 2212 (for MT ni3D ; De Hup-Now
HPS); usu.pl.n3DGn3317-ts J113D 2 S 11" + ;
— 1. thicket, lurking-place of lions Jb 3840 (cf.
pP] 1). 2. booth, rude or temporary
shelter, for cattle Gn 3317 (J ; distinct fr. 1V3),
but also for warriors in the field 2S11" 1 K
2Qi2.i6. for watcbers in vineyards Is I8 (sim.)
Jb 2 718 (sim. of frailty), for man's shelter from
sun Jon 45, cf. (fig.) Is 4s \jr 3121, prob. also 27s
(v. pl'D]) ; poet, of fallen house (dynasty) of
David Am 9"; of clouds as (temporary) en-
closure (AV ' pavilion ') of' in storm i|c i812=
2 S 2212 Jb 3629. 3. specif, of booths, made
of boughs, in which people lived at harvest-
feast Lv 2342-42-43 (H), Ne 814161°'717, hence called
niSBn an Dt 161316 3110 Lv 23s4 (P), Zc i4"-"«»
2 Ch 813 Esr 34.
ni3D ig n.pr.loc. ;— 1. nnsp (n ioc.) Qn
331717 (J ; expl. from Jacob's making booths),
elsewhere niSp ; — city E. of Jordan Ju 8s + 6 1.
Ju 8, Jos 1 3s7 (P); prob. also 1 K 746=2 Ch 417
(reading nCHK rriaye ford of Adamali, GFM
Ju7'22 cf. BuhlQ'MBr-206'Benz1K7'"); 'D poj; f 608
= 1 088 is Jordan-valley near Succoth ; on
identif. cf. GFMJu8-6 Buhl0eoBr- 26° GASm6***- "*,
and reff. ; ace. to Talm. Der 'alia, 1 m. N. of
Jabbok NbrGfeBrduT,lm-248, so S. Merrill ="""
Jordaasssff.. @ 2okX<o0 (2m,wu Gn 33 cf. W).
i 2. nn'SD (n loc.) Ex 1 237, elsewh. n'3D ;— first
station of Isr. at Exodus, Ex 1237 13s0 Nu 33s-8
(allP); = Egypt. T'Mm(<)WMMa'-u-,s'"'-70, Thkw
SteindorffBA8,fr03; on site v. NavilleF"1,om(1885>•e*',•
»*lirar-GutheZPV"ua885)'211,f-; © 20**0,0.
TljpD n. [m.] protector; — term, techn. of
structure shielding stormers of city (Lat. tes-
tudo) 'BH Na 26; © rat npoQvXanas airdf.
ti~l32D n.pr.loc. in wilderness of Judah
t t :
Jos 15"; A 2oxox<>, © Ij 2xaXa- Site unknown.
[7DD] vb. be foolish, or a fool, usu. in
moral or spiiitaaj sense (Syr. ^>ajo, Aph. act
foolishly; J1a» foolish, etc., X ?3p der. species,
act foolishly ; *&30fool; Chr Pal Aram .^'s^aro,
A ph. = ApupTava, also deriv. Schwally11"0''62 ;
As. saklu, perh. foolish, D1HWB498; Aram."*^,
7?D know, be intelligent, cause to understand,
etc. (der. species), cf. b'e>; Me0"™"-™* derives
both these opp. mngs. fr. Ar. JXi/orro, likeness.
Gerber178 thinks Heb. vb. denom.) ;— Piel
Impf %D) Is 4425, Imv. KJ"^|D 2 S 1 531, make
foolish, turn intofoolislmess. Niph. Pf. 2 ms.
n?3DJ 2 Ch 169; Fl^3D3 1 S 13"; I s. "1^303
2 S 24'°= 1 Ch 2 18, act or do foolishly. Hiph.
/>/. 2 ms. !$SOn Gn3i28(E), 1 s."Jjlbtpn 1 S2621,
do foolishly, 2>lay the fool.
t ^TJD n.m. fool (on format, cf. LagBN48);—
Je 5!1 Ec 2" 717 io33'4; pi. adj. D^ap Je 4m.
t^DD n.m. folly ;— Ec 1 o6.
tniSsp, mV?© n.f. folly;— 'D Ec 231213
725 io113; ''C Ec i17 ('C erroneously for D).
■(•I. [|DD] vb. be of use or service, benefit
(Tel Am. sakdvu, care for (c. prep, ana) Zim
2A»i.248 W]tlTAGio«.. ph ^0 prefect Lzb329; cf.
perh. Tel Am. zukini as loan-word Wklui} —
Qal Impf. 3 ms. only Jb. : J3D? 22s, }i- 15s,
-f3D^222+2t.; Ft. i?bls2215; f. Wab 1 K i24;
— 1. 6e of use or service, only pt. 'D ft 'Wll
1 K i2 and Zet /ter become servitress to him, so
v* ( + Virr B"J11) ; J3D Is 22 lh=servitor, steward.
2. benefit, profit, abs. Jb 153; c. ? pers. 22s
353» "'3? Pers- 22*> c. ace. 34s (or abs. gain
benefit, n3J subj.). Hiph. Pf 1 s. TOfpn
NU2220; 2 ms. nrasipn 1/.1393; /««. Njisbn
Jb 2221; Inf. abs. J3pn Nu 2230; — 60 ttsed', wont,
strictly exhibit use, or habit, ni'B>j£ 'ruspn fSpnn
H3 I? Nu 2230 (J) /taw I ever shewn the habit
of doing thus to thee ? hence shew harmony
with (Dy) one Jb 2 22', be familiar with, know
intimately (subj. '*) \p 1 39s (c. ace. ^"Vl).
tni23D'pii.f.pl.supply,storagei(DlPr186);
—'»(?) *5| Ex ' " (J)> > K 9"= 2 Ch 8«, 2 Ch 84
17"; 'y 'd'i64 prob. corrupt (Be al.; 0'$/); '»
alone 32s8 storage-places, magazines.
II. ]DD] vb. incur danger (late) (NH
698
nbo
id. Pi. endanger, Hiph. be endangered, H33p
danger,etc; Aram. |?D id., cf. Levy NHWB "'•*»"•
T)G 11L und Koheletb 203 ; Kng. Trans. 1W\ . TffvDh Imttf.
3 ms. DIl-f3E)^ Ec io9 he that cleaveth (logs of)
wood endangers himself by them.
fill. HDD] vb. (so most) be poor, but
v. infr.;— Pu. Pt. norm jspon Is 40s0 usu.,
he who is impoverished in respect to offering,
but very dub.; v. conject. in Du (against him
Di-Kit) Skinner ZimZAiIlu Che=eb•H,>,. — f30O
poor, rioapp poverty, v. p. 587.
[TJD30] v. sub IV. -jab*
■f I. [HDD] vb. shut up, stop up (Aram.
"I?P, jam g&ul up, stop up, dam up; Ar.^XI,
fill, stop up, dam (river), etc., also close, stop
up door, Lane1390; As. sikeru, dam up, 11. 2.
st02> ears; cf. sikkuru, bolt D1HWBJW; appar.
kindr.withnjD ; — hence Egjpt. t'akar, barrier,
Bondi8S);-Niph. Impf. 3 nis/131 '•B -Qf. ^6312
<7ie mouth of liars s/jaZZ 6« stopped; 3 mpl. '"1? j??l
Gn82 (P) and the springs of the deep etc., were
shut up. Pi. Pf T3 d^l>'«?"n« wsw
Is 1 94 and I will shut up (deliver) Egypt into
the hand of, etc. (cf. "UD, |JD).
til. [HDD] vb.hire (="13E>; D erroneously
for ■{?);— only Qal Pt. pi. Q,T3b) Ezr 4s and
hiring against (?j?) them agents.
t[J~DD] vb. be silent (Ar. oJCl id,,
Lane1339; Sam. yViSfk pay attention, cf. Thes;
Ar.= also be quiet (in gen.), = Syr. 1*Ajv, a
differentiated V f); — Hiph. declar. shew
silence: Imv. ms. DSDH Dt 27s keep silence
and listen (cf. n3D3 Ecclus 1323).
^p v. bbo.
t N vD word in (unintelligible) design, loc,
'D T?n bfo? IV? 2 K 1221; Th conj. H^DD high-
way, Klo N?p *ni03 other conj. in Benz.
t [itt /Dl vb. weigh (Ar. ill pay promptly
Lane1398; cf. Sab. X7D consecrate, devote Horn
ZMG xlvi (1892), 531 ; 8Hd-Ar»b.Chrest.]24\ . only PU. Pt.
1B3 D'Npppn La 42 they who were weighed against
gold, reckoned of such value. — Cf. also II. n?D.
t[1 /D] vb. very dubious, perh. spring
(NH start or spring back, as hand from fire;
v. Levy);— Pi. Impf 1 s. <Tii>pK! Jb 610 and
I would spring (for joy) in (my) anguish.
Ad
699
nho
tn^D n.pr.m. in Judah i Ch 230-30, ® 2aXa8,
®L 2aXf8.
•fl. [71 7D] vb. make light of, toss aside
(cf. As. said, throw off, shake off (yoke) Dl600;
Ar. Ju>, iL: is be forgetful, neglectful Lane14";
Aram. K?D despise, JLe reject) ; — Qal /*/. 2 ms.
ITpp ^ 1 19118 f/ioti dost make light of all those
that err from thy statutes. — Cf. also p?D infr.
Pi. intens. Pf. 3 ms. i"l?D La 1 16 Adonay hath
flouted at my mighty ones.
f II. [J"7/D] vb. weigh, balance (|| form
of abo q.v.); — Pu. Impf. 3 fs. Droa t$0JJPl6
Jb 2816 it cannot be weighed against (estimated
in) gold of Ophir, cf. v".
nbd v. bba.
T1 vO n.pi'.m. a priest, Zerub.'s time, ace.
to Ne I27 (@L 2aXov«i), =S2Q v20 (@L 2a\ovai ;
om. BA in both).
tW7D n.pr.m. a Simeonite Nu 2514,
© 2aX/ia>e, A 2aX<a, ®L 2aXa>jx.
t Nl 7p n.pr.m. a post-exil. Benjamite 1 Ch
97 (@ 2aXo.^, A 2aXa>) = «\o Ne 1 17 (® 2i,XcU)
@L Sapaa).
t[V"l vD], \T?D n.m.brier(\/unknown); —
■VNDD fi^D Ez 2824 a pricking brier (fig. of
national distress ; || 3N310 ftp); pi. D^p 26
( + D'3"1D ; Co [after Vrss] Berthol [not Toy]
rd. (T"11N) Dybl D'PID resisting and desjrising
thee; 'bb is then iY from I. n^D).
"hVo n.pr.m. 1. Ne I220=^P q.v. 2.
^D a Benjamite Ne n8, ® 2^Xf(f)t.
t[rl/D] vb. forgive, pardon ($ n^D «£,
NH nPr6p forgiveness) ;— Qal P/. 2 ms. nnpp
Ex 349 + 9 t., J?n)p La342+2 t.; 1 s. ""?!>?
Nu i4w+2 t.; Impf. 3 ms. nbo^ 3o6 + 4t.;
1 s. nbDK Jesi^+st. +57Qr(Kt ni^DS);
7»m>. n?p Nui4"Amf; nr6p Dn919; Inf.
rfrp Dt 2919 2 K 244; ni^D Is 557; P«. ac<. pjfc
if 1033; — forgive, pardon, always of God : abs.
Nui4M(J), iK830-39=2Ch621-30, 2K244Is557
Am 72 La 342 Dn 919; c. ?, of the sin Ex 34" Nu
i419(both J), Jest3^^3*^11 i°33 1K83436
= 2 Ch 62"7, 2 Ch 714; + ?, of sinner Dt 2919 1 K
850= 2 Ch 639, 2 K 5181" Je 517 5020, and in law,
Nu 306913 (P). OTph. Pf. 3 ms. n^p? , c. b,
term, techn. in code of P, it shall be forgiven
him b Lv42iui-3S 5'»'3'619M 1922 Nu 152"; <A«m
B># Lv 420 Nu 1 5s4; '131 **!£??£ v:6.
t PI T D adj. ready to forgive, forgiving; —
'Dl 31dViS nriK f 865 thou Lord art kind and
forgiving.
tnn",7D n.f. forgiveness (late; on format,
v. Ko"1'197); — 'D V'iso4; pi. abstr. intens.
abundant forgiveness, Dirvpp Ne 917, flinpp
Dn99.
ti7-?D n.pr.loc. city on E. border of
Bashan,' Dt 310 Jos 125 13" (all D), 1 Ch 5";
= Nab.ir£* (Lzb358 Cook101), mod. Salhad,
Sarhad, on S. spur of Jebel Hauran, c. 63 m.
due E. of Jordan ; cf. Buhl ■"■» *» Dr D'8'10; ®
2«Xx<i, EX^n, etc. (2 lost often after ?u>s).
fl. [77D] vb. lift up, cast up (NH ^P^p
esteem highly, b^OpO loftiness, distinction; D?!D
ladder; £«$» id.; MI26 n^DJD highway; Ph.
nzbostair(1) Lzb329 ; As. sellu, sillu, perh. 6rea««-
works D1HWB501; Ar. j-2 is draw out, forth
Lane1395 =-'??', but 'jl ladder (a loan-wd. ace.
to SchwallyZM01"1(1899)'197), cf. obo ; v. also frry,
siege-wall, Egypt, loan-word from fypb ace. to
WMMA'° ■*•"•!»');_ Qal Impf. ^DJl Jl > i9123012;
7m«. mpl. &D Is 57" + 4 t.; sf. mb Je5o26 (cf.
nbp); Pt. pass. nW>D Je 1815; f&D Pr 1519;—
1. casi wp a highway: nppp 'D Is 621010, with-
out obj. Is 571414, tffio *b TTft Je 1815; fig. of
path of upright Pr 1 519. 2. cast up a way :
Til, c- ^V against, Jb 1912 (of besieger, in fig.),
ms Jb 3012 (of besetting foe); Bab. as a heap
of garbage Jeso26. 3. lift up (asong) ^6&i, c.
b pers. (|| T^ntST; most as 1). Pilp. Imv. sf.
n^ppp Pr48 exalt her (i.e.Wisdom), i.e. (cf. Toy)
esteem highly, prize. Hithp. Pt. ?.?wpD Ex
917 (J) exalt oneself, c. 3 against (denom. from
nbbb ace. to Gerber52);' cf. Ecclus 39s4 4028.
tn7D vb. lift up (voices in tfayb 1*ro), or
exalt Od^pi') (Am of b^p (cf. Pr48<^685;
n^D fi^an 917, v. 'an), properly np'D, npp poss.
Qr = n?3, Hexapla o-tX; but cf. nin Ew544
Kb111-839; ® Sym Theod Smf «Xf.a, expl. Suidas
/itXous ivuWayr) ; Theodoret Hippolytus /ic'Xow
ficrafloKi] (cf. Hexapla Hb 33 /ifrafioXfi Sia^dX-
r*D
700
vho
fiaros ; Syr. Hexapla Aq. tWWIJ* in 5 W. Fieid
in ^381S); © adds 8ia\/«rX/ia, e.g. 22 34" 9415,
after final editing of Heb. Psalter ; so Psalms
of Sol. 1731 1810 on same principles as in MT ;
used therefore with full knowledge that it
indicated some kind of interruption or change
in the regular rendering. ni?D is used in
mcs roiDB> after Benedictions 3, 18, and
after other early Jewish prayers, shewing
knowledge, c. 100 A.D.; Aq. gives dd (Theod.
also ty 917); Sexta Sianavros (except 204 tit
T«'Xor) ; Quinta eh roi/s tdSwas ; Jer. semper, %
usu. vxhyb, ?d?yb; but 39s tmby «ro, 44*
jvby -vbvb, 48" ?zbv vbv ^V> 4914 ™~* vtchihi
uniform tradition best expl. by closing contents
of the Benedictions, D^iyn 1f\ E&iyno. So Jer.
classes sela with amen and salom; and Jacob
of Edessa in Bar Hebr. io1 cp. Christian Amen
of the people after Gloria}; — this interpr. agrees
with usage : 7 1 t. in 39 ^i/c, 3 t. Hb 3 (taken
from Minor Psalter mxh, v. PlVJ); it occurs
at end of 3" 24'° 4612(om. ©), 921 (® combines
9 and 10); elsewh. at close of strophe, 3s'5 4s-5
7" g" 24s 3245-7 396J2 46" 47s 48* 4913 (so rd.
MT v" by error) v16 506 gaM 54s 59614 615 62s-8
664715 67s 6820 76410 77410-16 818 82s 83s 846-9
g88.n g93s.« I404.6.9 I436; or wnere citations
have been made, 44" 55s 577 606 672 68833 89s
Hb33!>; or where extracts might be made for
liturgical purposes, 204 213 5520 754 85s1 8fe
89"; so 573 (® for MT v4) Hb 318.— Of ^ c.
npD, 23 used in Elohistic Psalter, 28 in Direc-
tor's Psalter, 39 in final editing of Psalter.
These editors found it in earlier Psalters.
Davidic Psalter uses 20 of them, so few in
proportion that it is not characteristic of this
Psalter ; but Korahite 9 (out of 1 2), and Asaph
7 + 808 [®] (prob. 8 out of 12); appar. it came
into use in time of these editors. In Director's
Psalter musical terms are added to 1 9 of the
28 it uses (and only to ten others, of which
some could hardly use TVD); V'^ with rpD all
(except 61, 81) name the kind of ^ in title:
3 Drop, 7 brs'B-D, IOTP, 26 (2 7)others*to]P,
Hb 3 H?En ; 'D is esp. frequent with "VE* and
b'S^D, terms associated with musical rendering.
It prob. came into use in late Persian period
in connexion with ^ used with musical ac-
companiment in public worship, to indicate
place of benedictions. It was not added by
later editors to other psalms ; but was revived
in first century B.C., and continued in use for
some time (v. Jacob a¥""~11" BrJBLI9M
EC Britrffs Am' J' 8em' L,°l!' Oo1' 1E99' 1 ' )
irnb'O n.f. mound; — 'D 2S2015+7t.;
H^iD Dnn15; pi. n\bbb Je3254 334.— 'D ^f
T'yn-t'y cast up mound against the city, besieging
it, 2 K 1932 = Is 37s3, Je 66 Ez 42 268;
*
2 S 2013 (error for ^y) ; without Tyn bv Ez 1 717
2 127 Dn 1 113; without vb. Je 32" 334.
t D^D n.m. ladder ;— Gn 2812 (E).
tpfvDO n.f. highway; — '» Is n16+i2t.;
cstr. n^DD Is73+3t.; sf. ST^DV Jo 28; pi.
ni-ipp Is 338+5 t.; sf. 'O^DD Is 49"; Dni^DD
Ju 520 Is 597; — raised way, highway, public
road (never of street in city) Nu 2019 Ju 2031-32,43
2 1 " 1 S 612 2 S 2012'12" 2 K 1 817 = Is 362, 1 Ch
261618Is 73 1 116 1923 338 49" 597 Je 3121; '» T#»
Is 403; 'd ^D Is6210; in a fig. sense, of the
courses of the stars Ju 5C0; the march of locusts
Jo 28; the conduct of the upright Pr i6'7; of
the ascents to Zion in the mind of the pious
f 84" (® : Bae rds. n*6yo).— In 2 Ch 911 TYli>DO
is error for (ni )1V01p of || 1 K io12.
t?1">pa n.m. highway;— Is 3 58 (foil,
■pil corrupt ; ® 6d6s Kadapd).
II. 77D (./of foil.; cf. NH h$Q plait,
curl hair ; NH bo, X vfo, Talm. wfcff, Syr.
JL», Chr Pal Aram. JLo, all=6aste; Ar. J-i,
III prob. loan-wd. Fra76'-; cf. Schwally1"'0'-63).
t?D n.m.Gn «■ 16 basket ;— 'D abs. Gn 4o17 + ;
cstr. Ex 2923 + ; pi. D'b Gn 4o18; cstr. *W v16;
— basket Gn 4016171718 (E), Ju619; Ex zo8-8-28-32
Lv 82-2631 Nu 6151719.
t[n^pVp] n.[f.] basket ace. to ©93 AV
RV; but prob. shoot, branch Ew Hi Gf Gie
al.; only pi. abs. TJffa! (rd. prob. T) ft ^
rihobg-by Je 69.
J^/D (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. ill cleave, split,
ii-. cleft, fissure, Lane ,406, hence ivD split,
jagged cliff, crag, oft. isolated (split off) rock
(cf. WetzstDo " 3' m-m ' *°d Mp- ZAW '" (1883,' OT) ; then
of smaller fragments, NH y?D rock, stone, also
scale (of serpent), weight (in trade) ; Aram.
NypD specif, weight for coin ; Nab. y?D, a coin
Lzb329 Cook85).
I. ?hp n.m.Ju620crag, cliff, synon.lW;—
abs. 'D Ju 6W+ , j6d Nu 20'°+ ; cstr. l&D i S
y'rD
701
23s8; sf.^P 2 S222+, ^P IS319; pl.D"$P
Is 22l + ;— 1. lit. cliff, crag Ju 620 Is 2s1 719
Am612 Nu2o8-81010n(cf. Ne915 V^16, andcontr.
the TW of Ex 1 76), Nu 24" Dt 3213 (not elsewh.
Hex), + 10 t. ; 'Dn |B> 1 S 14" tooth of the crag,
i.e. sharp crag, so Jb 39s8; excav. in cliff as
place of burial Is2216; abode of wild animals,
'D-'hl- v1, cf. + 10418 Pr 3oM, of birds Jb 39s8
Ct2u' (in fig.), cf. .J erf™, so of Edom Obb=
Je4916; cf. (Nu 2421 supr. and) Is 42"; par-
ticular cliffs are : DB^ 'D Ju 15811 cf. v13,
pei(n) 'd 2o45-47-47 2i13Tnipi5ni3n 'o 1 S2328cf.
v25; v. also n. J^D. fa. fig., esp. "$0 of '1
(only ++), V'i83=2S222, ^3i442107i3; of
As.godIs3i9(prob.; cf."Wf Dt323137); TSfO^J
Is 322 (sim. of protecting care); fig. of security
V' 403 (feet on cliff), 1355?!? D-ybt? nnSB Is 3316;
symb. of obstinacy 'DO B»J»JB ^li Je 53; 'D rflVf
(bare cliff, lit. glare of [the] cliff), in fig. of
openness, flagrancy Ez 2478, of razed city 26414
(only here Ez); in fig. of fall of Bab. Je 5125.
■(■11. yh5 n.pr.loc. in Edom, 'G>nB Ju i»«
(del. B, cf. GFM); 'BH captured in war 2 K 147
(and called ^"?T) ; 'B» Is 16'; site dub.; old
identif. with Petra denied, plausibly, by Buhl
Edom qFMjui.36 (wl]0 thinks of an actual ch^t
but held Benz2K14-7 BdF*1(,899,'M; © (v) nirpa.
TCJOD a.m. an edible, winged, locust(NH
id.; swallower, consumer, cf. X D^pP swallow
up, destroy; Ar. uJLilL vb. swallow, Kb"1,40*);
— Lv 11s2 ( + H3-1«, bi-m, 33Pt).
-pD
$?
vb. twist, pervert, overturn (X *)??
twist (rare); Ar. i_ol~. is pass, pass away,
come to naught Lane1407'); — Pi. Impf. 3 ms.
^P? Jbi219+2 t., si.e'D'jl Pr2212; 3 fs. *fea*
Pr 136 193; Ft. 'l.FpB Pr 2112; — 1. pervert, Ex
23s (E) a bribe perverteth the case (cause, TIP-'!)
of righteous, = Dt 16". 3. subvert, turn
upside down, ruin (only WisdLt) : c. ace. pers.
Jbi219Pri36(opp. ijfn), 2112; 'n rn« rb)tx
^~y[ 19s a man's folly subverteth his way;
-133 *$?] cj^DM 2212 and he ('») subverteth the
affairs of a treacherous man.
Tr);p n.m.Frll-3Qr crookedness, crooked
dealing: — 'D abs. Pr 154 (of tongue); cstr.
DHJ'a'D 113.
1 [p , D] vb. ascend (loan-word from Aram.
P^P, «sL ; Palm, pbo id., Lzb329 Cook85; NH
p7D Pi. remove; Ar. jLl ascend, Lane1410 (also
loan-word f)); — only Qal Impf. 1 s. ppX ty 139*
if I ascend to heaven (D^BB*), thou art there (on
form, = *pi>pK, v. Ges»M« KoL301 Kau*44).
nS6M n.f.Lr2-ls (cf. on gender Albrecht
ZAW.vUl.S6MW) fi^ flQur (@ o^-JoX,^ $ „TOl7a)
(NH W.; Aram. KT>|flD; Ar. ill a kind of
barley without husks Lane140'; As. sillatu, or
sillatu, a kind of grain(?) Meissner-RostBASllL361;
also tultd, turuti, flour, as loan-word in Egypt.,
Bondi84 WMM*"'te101);- abs. 'd Gn i86 + ,
cstr. 'D Ex 299+ ; sf. anpp Lv 2-;— fine flour,
used in king's household 1 K 52 (||nPp), for
honoured guests 'D 1"IB£ Gn 186 (J), a s''ah of
it sold for a shekel in time of scarcity 2 K ■7116-'8
(v. Benz); luxurious food Ez 161319 (of Jerus.
under fig. of woman); elsewh. only in offerings
Ez 46" 1 Ch 919 232', and P ; D'an 'D Ex 292,
'0 v40, Lv 21 + 13 1. Lv., Nu 6,5+ 26 1. Nu.
DD v. DDD.
1 133 "iSttp n.pr.m. p.n officer of Nebuchad.
ace. to MT Je 3 93 = (assumed) Sumgir Nabu
(SchrC0T), but prob. text, err.; Gie (plausibly)
takes "IJBD as crpt. dittogr. of JD 31, and joins
oj to foil., D^Dnbnna = (a^aj, cf. v13 and ®
3,apay<t)6 (Sapaya8, ^apayap, etc.) (tai Naftovtraxap.
^[TTODt], also -nQD, *rn» n.m.ct7-13
blossom of grape (just at flowering Duval *u
*o»).s27ff.NHfrfgj. Aram.-nBD, J»fai», Mand.
XTIND'D No"'™);— alw. abs.'D, on'lyCt: rj"?33n
■VTOD 213 <7i« w'ues ar« (all) blossom; D*0"13
-n_BD v15 (on bold predicate cf. Ges iMi); rtna
"HBpn 713 the blossom lias opened (its buds).
T|QD vb. lean, lay, rest, support (NH
id.; Ph. in n.pr. Lzb317'329; Aram.^lPP, ■ . -^ ~ ;
also Eth. (rtrmh:) fifl"»h; cause to lean upon,
etc. Di335; Ar. aJU-D is be high, ascend,
raise, uplift, al.T., roo/) ; — Qal 41 i5/. 3 ms. 'd
Dt349 EZ242, Ijopi. consec. Am518 + ; 3 fs.
naop ^,888, sf. innpop is 59^ ^npop 63s, etc.;
Impf. 3 ms. 'Hfcp?! Lv814 NU2723, sf 'JrDp^6,
etc.; /mt). ms. sf. ^SBD \/> 1 19116; P<. act. ^BiD
Is 63*4-3 t.; pi. cstr. 'JBD Ez 306 1|/ 54s; f>ass.
fB9 Is263V'H28; pl/D'pttJD in8;— 1. a.
lean or lay hand upon ("??): Am 519; elsewh.
in sacred rite : on head of sacrif. victim, as
those who share in sacrif., Ex 291015-19 Lv i44-
12 t.Lv,Nu812(allP), 2CI12923; so of Levites,
UTOCD
702
H3D
presented to ''Nil 810(P); on head of blasphemer
Lv 2414 (P; as witnesses of his guilt); on head
of Joshua in consecration (Moses subj.) Nu
2718-23 Dt349 (nil P). b. intrans. ^ 888 thy
wrath hath rested upon me ( vV) ; also 'HPp
~?H ?33~!]7p Ez 24s hath leaned against, rested
his weight upon, Jerusalem, i.e. invested (Toy),
begun the siege of it. +2. support, uphold,
sustain, only fig.: c. 2 ace. Gn2737(J) with
corn and must have I sustained him, provided
sustenance for hira, cf. (of'') V'S1'4! uphold
Egypt Ez 306; abs. Is 63s; esp. of ^ upholding,
sustaining Is 5916 63s i/' 3* 371724 546 (on 3 es-
sentiae v. Ges'1191, 3 supr. 7 a), 1 19116 145"; so
pt. pass. |iiig they are sustained, i.e. main-
tained ('''s commands), 13? ^Op 1 1 29 his heart
is sustained, firm, and so '0 "WJ Is 26s.
tWiph. Pf. 1 s. 'MS©? ^7 16; 3 pi. ttOBJ
I8482; Imp/, V8& 2 K 1 821 Is 36", 'qOEi?! Ju 1 o29;
3 mpl. ^OB^l 2 Ch 32s; — reflex, support, or
brace oneself, also c. "7? : Ju 1 6M and he braced
himself against (upon) them (the pillars); 2K
1821 (if) a man support himself on it (Egypt
as a cracked reed) = Is 36s; on cheering words
2CI1328; on God Is 482^ 7 16.
tPi. Imv. mpl. sf. + 3 instr.: ♦JOttO Ct 25
sustain (refresh, revive) me with raisin-cakes.
tirrODD n.pr.m. (cf. GrayPropN-294'No"; =
'' hath sustained}; — Korahite name 1 Ch 26? ;
© 2a/3^(in, A©L 2afiax'a(s).
TirTCQP"] n.pr.m. ('< sustaineth, butperh.
rd. 'DDT.is foreg. GrayPro*N-29,'N°'*6,)); — Levite
name 2 Ch 3 1 13 ; ® 2a/xn^(f )ia.
T70D n.m.E'8'5 perh. orig. n.pr.div., then
gen. image, statue (Ph. 7J0D id., f. riPDD,
Lzb151-329, also n7DD:B Id329; Bau""11-88 under-
stands 'd to be design, of foreign god) ; — abs.
'»n 2 Ch 33716, 70D Dt 4"; cstr. 70D Ez 836;—
image, figure of anything, 'D"73 rWOn PDS Dt
418; idi.l-image 'BH 7DB 2 Ch 337 and (?D3 om.)
v15; nN3pn ?ED Ez83 </<« sta<tte of jealousy,
i.e. that routes '' s jealousy, =v6.
DuD (v/of foil.; meaning dub.; if akin to
Ar. Li, smell Lane 1593, ^ . ,z 1 any fragrant plant
Id '5M, then D must be for t? ; in that case '0
perh. loan-word in Heb.; NH id., spice, drug
(Ecclus'B'384,n); Aram. NBp id.; [-am drug,
pigment; Ar. S* poison is appar. loan-word
Era262). r
[Dp] n.m. spice, used in incense ; — only
pi. abs. D'BD, and only P Ch; Ex 30s434, elsewh.
D,BD(n) nibp incense of spices 25s 4- 8 t. Ex,
Lv47 i6,2Nu416 2Ch23 13".
tJDD vb. whence Niph. Pt. ?OD3 Is 28s5
(si vera 1.) barley in an appointed place, or a
determined portion (cf. Ges Hi De al.), but '}
lacking in © and plausibly taken as dittogr.
for J1DD3 bv WeFro,,417: Gesch- ■"• '• *09 CheComm' *nd Hpt'
Du; cf. Bid Gu1".
HDD vb. bristle up (Lag™106 cp. Ar.
yjL contract; in that ease 'd for 'c) ; — Qal
Pf. 3ms.n?'3 Tnnso 'D f 1 1 9W from fear of thee
did my flesh bristle up, ' creep.' Pi. Impf.
n'ca nTjfe> -nspn jb 413.
t~1)DD adj. bristling, rough; — '0 py Je
5 127 bristling locust, perh. with allusion to horn-
like sheaths enclosing wings of the pupa, v. Dr
Joel.ndAmo.,58 (Qn forn]at cf. LagBS51).
t ["iTppp] n.m.Ecl2'n nail (connexion with
above -/dub.; % T)DDO, ChrPal Aram. U '■"*> ■*•
Schwally63122; NH vb. 1CD nail on or up;
Ar *l *.* ; is perh. loan-word Fra89),; — pi. abs.
D'HDpp Is 4 17, D'HtDDD 1 Ch 2 23 (of iron ; on _
v. Ges'86'); also ' nriODp Je io4 ( + ni3i3D),
D'jntM nnpbp, Ec 1211 (sim.; +rrt£lT^j, and
ni-itppp 2 Ch 39 (of gold).
tnWD appar. n.pr.m. 'D »$ Ezr 235 =
Ne 7s8, 'KJ »J| Ne 33 ; © 2nai/a, 2a«™a(T), etc.,
® L 2f waa ; M ey Jud<""h- 15°- 154 rds. HK:D ('p for V,
cf. nK13p) = so?iso/</ie /taterf (rejected) woman,
i.e. the poorer classes of Jerusalem.
1 0%3D (so Baer; vand. H. Ginsb B^P)
n.pr.m. leader of Samaritan opponents of
Nehemiah: Ne 21019333 41 612'51214 1328; (Bab.,
=Sin-uballit, Sin gave life Schr00TN'2'10).
tn^D n.m.K"3,2 a thorny bush, perh. black-
berry bush (cf. LbwNo'219; rubus fruticosus
Linn.; Aram. N'?P, Uiflo thorn-bush, As. sind,
MeissnerZA,l'293&?ac&6m-3/6wsA(M. thinks Aram.
'D loan-word from this); Ar. 1°: '., senna, Lane
1449);— abs. "D Ex 32-2-4, TOD v2-3 (all E) Dt3316
(akin to E).
TriDD n.pr.rup. (= thorny, cf. GASm
oeop.2ao^HPS*dloc);— a cliff opp. the cliff called
fSiS, 1 S 144 (Ginsb as here; Baer n3D, van
d. H. H3p) ; © ?.(vvaap.
mroD '
tn^ljp n.pr.m. (but v. nwp) ;-_'Drrj3
Ne 1 19 (® Atrava, ©L Aocwa), TMSBTTfa j Ch g7
(@ Aiwa, A Aaavova, ©L iucmi).
TC'TOp n.[m.]pl. intens. vel abstr.
(Stal324b) sudden blindness (etym. dub.; der.
fr. "M highly improb., whether antiphr. Wetzst
-***■'" Kb"1**, or fr. dazzling, cf. 'flimmern '
Hoffin*** »<«&«; but also view of Hal1"""-66
deriv. fr. V13D cover with a skin, i.e. produce
film, over, lacks demonstration ; at present we
must be content with assuming quadrilit. a/,
Thes Sta*243);— 'D3 XX) Gn 19" (J) they smote
the men with sudden blindness, cf. 2 K 61818
(all cases miraculous, and in K temporary).
' ^ro'D n.pr.m. Sennacherib (=Sin-
ahe-irba,Sin multiplied brothers, SchrCOT2KIIU3);
—son of Sargon and father of Esarhaddon,
king of Assyria (b. c. 705-681; cf. Tiele
Cach. 285 ff.). 2Klgl3 I916.20.36 = JS361 gjlMW
2 Ch32'-2-910-22(all as above, exc.3"irup 2 K 1920);
© SfWajgqprtp, ©L 2cvvaXftpi ip ; SevaXnp^os JoS
•; Samxdppov (ace.) Herodot.11, m,
!"72D v. fi3D-mp.
n??-D n.pr.loc. in S. Judah;— Jos 15",
® SfOtpuaK, A Savaawa, ®L 2«»a/c; prob.=
npiD -ixn I9* D<piD"lXn 1 Ch 431; conj. on loc.
(near Gaza), v. in Di*ilM' Buhl0"**- m and reff.
(Simsum, NE. of Gaza, cp. by J. SchwarzDMlwllta-
i«d<»*n van d. Velde**"', is too far north).
ttD,2p:p] n.[m.]pl. fruit-stalk of date
(Low"119) (Aram, loan-word fr. |?~.A PS26"
racemus dactylorum, cf. As. sissinnu, part of
the date-palm DI507);— sf. V|p3p3 fttnk Ct f.
f"VB2P n.[m.] fin (NH id.; quadrilit.
ace. to Sta* 243; Fl in LevyNHWBl"™* cp. Aram.
piBDp points, nails, and der. this fr. "1BD vb.
nail, with infixed fi (LevyohWB"-570b));— Lv
n91012=Dti4910.
tDD n.m. moth (X KDD, Syr. la^ ; As.
sdsu, D1HWBK«; Ar. J^L, IZjL; Eth. <J4;
Tlies LagA™- s'"d»2262 cp. Armen. 2ez=Gk. rfc,
wh. is der. fr. DD by Bo Hleroz- '"• m LewyFremdw- ,6 ') ;
— Dp Dbx1 1»S31 Is 5 18.
TVOwD n.pr.m. name in Judah (on Ph.
n. pr. div. (')DDD v. Lzb330 Ren in CIS1-"0-95-3 ■"•
Baeitei.Mt Kitich4 4o\ 'D j Ch 40b hDDD w..
03 nejno
tTfJ/D vb. support, sustain, stay (NH
id., esp. take a meal; Aram. "IJJp support, stay;
Zinj. njJD strengthen Lzb330, support, pevh.feed
Cook85; ChrPalAram. n. Jjo,j*aj ai'rf, Schwally
64 ; Ar. Xx-1, j*. hi, iv. aid, assist,
Lane1360, icUL/wearm Id1362; Sab. nyD DHM
B^-Ai..p.i6)._QalP/ 3mg nj,p, consec pr2o5S;
7mp/ 3 ms. TTD? 3 fg. 8f. 'JnVDn ^rS39, rd.
also in H2S2236, etc.; Imv. ms. 1VD Ju 195
(on _ prob. 5, by err., v. K6126It GFMlldl°c),
te-qjo v8 (cf. id.), rnyci i K 137; Bf. ^vp
V'l^"7; Tra/ cstr. sf. nigpiN Is 96;— support,
sustain alw. fig.: 1. sustain, stay, the heart
(cf. 33> 8, 3) 8), with food Gn 185 (J), Ju 195
(c 2 ace), v8, ^ 10415; obj. om. 1 K 137.
2. a. s!<£port throne (subj. kg.) Pr 2028, coming
ruler Is g*. b. support, uphold c. ace. pers.
(subj. "», his hand etc.) + 1836 + || 2 S 22s6 (v
supr.), f 203 414 9418 119I'7.
t "O^DO n.[m.] support;— abs. 'D i K io12;
precise meaning unintelligible.
tpTJPp] vb. (dub.) rush, of storm-wind
(cf. Ar. ^JL (andjjt-,), go quickly, run, be
energetic; Syr. k&» make an attack upon); —
Qal Pt. is. nyb rPHD f $£ from rushing wind
(and) from tempest pj?p); Hup (not Now) Gr
Dy HDID or TOD.
^J^/D (-/of foil.; appar. = cleave, divide;
cf. perh. Ar. <_iXl, of hand, become cracked
around nailsetc, Lane 1364,i_lC palm-branches
withleaves on them, Id1365; BaES56GFMJulMcp.
Lii cfejft, (forked) branch, cf. BuhlLex,s).
tt^p] n.[m.] 1. eleft. 2. branch;—
1. cleft of a crag, cstr. 5>bp epyp Ju Xg«dJj pi.
cstr. c^pn ^sypaii is 221; Ian ^yp 57s. 2.
branches, boughs, pi. cstr. nj"l'3n 'BJ)D Is iy6
(so divide, Hi Kn Di DrSml" Du al.) </w boughs
of the fruit-tree; sf. n*B'JfD 2 710(of ruined city;
cf. ^I^i? v").
T[nEirp] n.f. bough, branch;— pi. sf.
vn'ayp Ez 31" (of king under fig. of cedar).
tI-[rl^p]v'J-I,i.denom.lopoff boughs;—
Ft. .T1K3 fl)?p» Is io33 '■> . . . s//a?Z Zop o/f (the)
crowu of branches.
TfTBSnD n.f. bough (with infixed "\, cf.
GesS86w, astransition-cons.Kolu',,7:!: cf.BAram.,
Kau!K F. Selle08*1'1"''1'"1''''1'11'-1'1**-17) • pi. gf
f]VD
704
-iDcn
PJ"Byip Ez 315 (of Pharaoh under fig. of tree,
ci. Co Berthol Toy).
tn. [r\VD] (Kb11106) adj. divided, half-
hearted ; — pi. abs. as subst., in religious sense,
'm& D"B5?p ^ 1 1 9113 half-Jiearted ones do I hate.
I [nsyp] n.f. division, divided opinion; —
pi. abs. CSypn W^y 1 K 18" how long are
ye limping on the two divided opinions (as on
unequal legs ; © rats lyvvats seems an attempt
to interpret the fig.; ace. to AlbrechtZAW,"0896)76
'D really = legs).
t[~l^D] vb. storm, rage (Ecclus. lyD
Hiph. 4717 move tempestuously; '"QV? storm-
toind 4317 48s; NH Pi. stir up, blow, rnyp
storm-wind; =11. "VP&, but relation obscure;
As. sdru, wind, favours originality of '{?, but
this only late in Heb., and for 'd Frii199 cp.
Ar. jLl kindle fire, excite, inflame, be vehemently
hungry and thirsty, be mad, i?isane, etc. Lane
m2);— Qal Impf. 3 mpl. fig... V^D? Hb 314 they
[my foes] storm along to scatter me ; Pt. act.
iyb Jon 1 " the sea was growing more and more
stormy, so v13 ( + D^vSj); f. 'T]5)b Is 5411 storm-
tossed (fig. of Jerusalem). Niph. Impf. 3 ms.
iyp>1 2 K 6" and the heart of the king . ..was
enraged because of ("?5?) this thing. Pi.
Impf. 1 s. sf. "^>y D"!5!pS) Zc 7" (on form v.
GesH23h,S2n) and storm tliem away (hurl them
by a storm-wind) upon the nations. Po.
Impf. 3 ms. "$& flXf Ho 1 33 shall be like cluxff
(which) is storm-driven from a threshing-floor.
t-ft'D
n.m.
1 tempest; — abs. 'd Ami"
+ 5 t-; TJg t- 55°; Pi- sf. TW 8316;— tempest,
esp. fig.: of passionate acts of men, HVD nilD
lyDD yj, 5g9 ('Dtp here awkward, without 1) ; of
'<'s wrath Je23u (^WlD 'D), cf. 25s2 3053;
tempest as instr. of '»'s wrath, \^ 83" (|| flMD) ;
v. also HDID trt'S nypa Am iM and Jo i412.
Tmj'p n.f. tempest, storm-wind; — abs.
■Tiyp Is 29s + (so also 2K2111 Ginsb; Baer
rnyp); cstr. rnyp je 23" 3023; pi. nnyp Ez
1 3"13; cstr. ni">J)D Zc914; — tempest, storm-wind,
as instr. of ''''s wrath, Is 29" ( + ri3?D), cf. 4024
41", also ni">yp nn Ez 13"18 (against nation
under fig. of wall); storm-wind of Elijuh's
translation 2 K 21"; of theophany Ez i4 (nvi
rnyD), Jb 381 406, and tyR JTinyp ZC914; '" rnjjD
as fig. of '''s wrath Je 2319 3023; of ordinary
tempests only in late tyf : n"iyp m 10 7s5 1488,
'D opp. nDD'l 10729.
1, 11, in. f]D v. f)QD.
KSD (/of foil.; cf. NH N?p, -DD give
to eat, % 'BD id. ; perh. Palm. KSD /eed, nourish,
Lzb330 Cook85).
t NiEp73 n.m.Gn 24- ■ fodder ;— alw. abs. 'D,
Gn 24* elsewhere obj. of 1TJJ v32 43s4 (all J) 42s7
(E) Ju 1919.
tp3D] vb. wail, lament (NH id.; %
IE©, ChrPalAram. Am id., Schwally™"*-64; As.
[sapddu], sipdu, sipittu, mourning D1HWB507;
cf. Amhar. {\M,: dirge Pra^"""188".762);-
Qal If. 3 fs. nnsm consec. Zc 1212, 3 pi. V1BW
consec. 1 K 1413 Zc 1210; imp/. 3 fs. "IBM?! 2 S
ii26, 2 ms. "I'spn Ez 2416, 1 s. cohort. rnBDK
Mil8, 3 mpl. VIBCr; Je616 + , etc.; iW. mpl.
IIBD 2 S 331 + 2 t.; fpl. nj-lBP Je 493; Inf. abs.
liBD Zc 75; cstr. 11BD Ec 34, IStpb Gn 23s I K
1329, ^BDJJ Je 166; P«. ac<. pi. DHBb Is 32",
'ID Ec 1 26; — u>at7, lament (with loud cries, etc.,
v. Mi i8, and cf. DrAm6'16), esp. for dead, c. *?,
1 S 251 28s 1 K 141318 Gn 232(P) Je 166 221818
345, cf. B$ ~i'm~W) "rtspb y\br\-b») 165; c.'by
over 38 1» 1 1" I K 1 330, cf. Zc 1 2 ,0 (see v12 infr.);
c.^.S? i.e. marching 6e/ore (bier) 2 S 3s" (v. Dr);
c. ace. cogn. Gn 5010 (J); abs. 1 K 1329 Ez 2416
cf. v23 Ec 34 (opp. ipi ; cf. yjr 3012), and pt. as
subst. Ec 1 2* waiters; also, with idea of guilt
on part of those wailing, Zc 1 212 (cf. v10 supr.);
over calamity, judgment, c."?5? Mi i8, abs. Je 4"
(both + tyn), 49s and (with fasting) Zc 7'
j0 ! 13. — /-lai non-HUr^y dhb'd *r$hl Is 3212
is dub.; Thes Ew De Che al. upon the breasts
smiting (1) for the fields, etc., but rd. prob. D,*l?'
(nr, D^)Ges Comm- (q.v.) Buhl1"13 Skinner al.:
over the fields wailing, over tlie delightful fields,
etc. Hiph. Impf. 3 mpl. ttfJR *6 Je 164
tliey shall not be bewailed, so 25s3.
"IEDO n.m.0n50'10 wailing ;— abs. 'O Am 5"
+ 11 t.;' cstr. 13DO Miin+2 t.; sf. »Tf9«?
^3012; — wailing: 1. for dead, Gn5o10(J; as
ace. cogn.), Zc 1 210 (c. "^ ; cf. vlul infr.). 2.
for calamity experienced Am 5"16 (|| 72«), v17
Mi i8 (0*191 '», || ^?K), v11 Je 48s8 Ez 2731, anti-
cipated Je 626 Est43. 3. in contrition Is 2212
( + '33), Jo 212 ( + Di5f, '33), cf. Zc I211U. 4.
in gen., ^ 3012 (opp. ?*inD, cf. Ec 34).
HDD 705
I HDD] vb. sweep or snatch away,
T T
catch up (NH 'BD, NBD collect (rare), X 'Bp
(rare), Syr. ).s_m collect, pick up ; Ar. ILC of
wind, raise dust and carry it away Lane
1377);— Qal 1. intrans.: Pf. 3 ft. nriBD Je 124
6e snatched away (rd. poss. HBp [TB]). 2.
trans. : Jmpf. 3 fs. HBDri Is "j™ sweep away beard ;
2 ms. HBtpri Gn 1 SWM sweep away indiscrimi-
nately (good and bad) ; Inf. cstr. JliBD Dt 2 918 to
snatch away the moist with the dry (proverb,
expression, cf. Dr), sf. nrriBD? ^ ^o15 to snatch
it away (i.e. my life). — 1BD1 Am 315 v. 5)1D.
Niph. Pf. 3 ms. HBD31 consec. 1 S 2610; Impf.
2ms.nBDn Gni91517; 1 s. nBDS 1 S271; 2 mpl.
IBpn Nu 1626, «Bn 1 S 12s; Pt. flBM Is 1315
Pr I3a(i Ch2i12 v. infr.); — 1. be swept away,
destroyed, Gn io/5 (^V^ I^V? 6y reason of the
iniquity of the city), v17 (both J), Nu l6M(JE)
lSi2262610 (in battle), +T3 of agent 1S271;
cf. Been? tbs DSD: eh Pr 1328 and «A«re w <Aa«
is swept away for lack of justice. — 1 CI12112
rd. ip« (as || 2 S 2413, v. DO). 2. 6e caught
up, captured, Is 1 315 (|| NXtM). Hiph. /my/.
1 s. nijn iD^J? nBDK Dt 3223 I will catch up
against them calamities, but read ilBDK / will
gather (V t\0tt), or < HBDN (Di Dr Buhl L« ")
I will add, i.e. multiply ( v^D* ; v. Ges»69h'ao,e).
fl. [n2D] vb. join, attach to;— Qal
Imv. ms. sf. ^ar^K M ^nBD 1 S 2M o«ocA me,
pray, to one of the priest's offices. Niph.
Pf 3 pi. "?J? WBD31 consec. Is 1 41 and they sliall
attach themselves to the house of Jacob (|| <rQ^)-
Pi. Pt. in»n nspO Hb 215 joining (to it?) '%
/wry, but read prob. IP? (n dittogr.) from the
goblet of thy fury (so We Gr Now GASm Da).
Pu. Impf. 3 mpl. 'nBD^ Jb 307 are joined
together, hold themselves together (yet rd. perh.
Niph. V1BEP Bu). Hithp. Inf. cstr. npnpnD
1 S 2619 they have driven me out from joining
myself 'with (3) the inheritance of'. '
II. nDD (-/of foil.; appar. pour out ; cf.
Ar. '11 pour out, shed (blood; Qor 6MS); NH
nap of river, cast out alluvial soil, make new
land).
fi. [TTED] n. [m.] outpouring (X); — pi. sf.
TWi nD^ F^W^f** JIj 14" (si vera !•) its
outpourings sweep away tlie dust of the earth,
so most, but dub.; Bu prop. *nB,np, cf. "00
*|n'D Pr2 83.
fn. ?TED n.[m.] growth from spilled
kernels ((kernels) poured out, accidentally, in
harvesting, ace. to most; Buhl1*113 al. think
of additional growth, V I. nBD); — it is what
springs up of itself in second year, and serves
as food when no grain could be sown : abs. 'D
2Ki92»=Is3730; cstr. T)7i? D,BpLv255; sf.
rvrvBp-riK rnrpn v".
tnstrp n.[m.] prob. outpouring (of
blood), bloodshed ('C subst. for D ; word
chosen for assonance with t3BB>p) ; — abs., Ipl
'D nam BBC'D? Is 57 and he waited for justice
and lo ! bloodshed, so Ges Hi Ew Di Gu Du
CheCo,nm- CheHl>t- (dub.).
III. F7DD (•/of foil. ; meaning dubious).
TfinEp n.f. eruption, scab, either malig-
nant or harmless ; — abs. TSyn IS 'D IX J1XB'
Lv 132 cf. 14s6.
tnnEDQ n.f. id.;— abs. Lv i367-8.
Tnstp vb. Pi. denom. cause a scab upon,
smite with scab (c subst. for d) ; — "P$ ^W\
*W ^rjlFJ (consec.) Is 31" and Adonay shall smite
with scab the crown of the daughters of Zion.
i [nriEDTD] n.f. long veil (prop, sfieath-
ing?) covering whole person; pi. abs. JwJTI
rtitvTS ninsptsn Ez 1318; sf. Dp'nhEpp v21.
''ED v. t|BD.
iTED n.[m.] sapphire, perh. also lapis
lazuli (cf. DiEx24':o NowArcb-'151) (NH id., and
Jir^app; Xfi^lBD; ©JLii; loan-word from
Skr. canipriya ace. to Lag0"- AW'-72 LewyF"mdw-M
cf. Gk. ardirffxipoc); — abs. 'o Ex 2410+8 t.; pi.
D^pp Is 5411 Ct 5"; — with other jewels as
ornaments of prince Ez28IS; in high priest's
breastplate EX2818 3911; found in mines Jb286,
costly Jb 2816 cf. IS5411; taking high polish
La 47 (in fig.); DTfD. nB^JD p Ct 514 ivory
covered with sapphires (in fig.); lapis lazuli,
ace. to Hi Bu Du al. in Jb 28" (b ant nipy
being understood of sparkling crystals of iron
pyrites in this), but v. Di ; lapis lazuli may be
intended in 'DH nap? Ex 2410(J) pavement of
sapphire (in theoph.), cf. 'D-!?? Ez i26 io1.
T7ED n.[m.] bowl (■/unknown ; perhaps
foreign word ; As. saplu, bowl, basin (D1HWB608
SchrCOT2K9,!) [occurs as object of tribute or
z z
;cd
706
"1ED
plunder]; NH = BH; X t&M? bowl, basin,
Chr Pal Aram. JJ^oso (wash-) basin Schwally
Idtot. 64 . Ar J?^ Jow?) jar FJ L,T, NHWB ill. Sffl , Kl. Schr.
,LK,f- is perh. loan-word Fra67');— abs. 'BH *6d
Ju 6M; for drinking, cstr. DTT* i>BD 5s5 a 6ow/
0/ (fit for) nobles, huge bowl (GFM).
[ jDDj once, erron., '!£*] vb. cover, cover
in, panel (NH fBD is respect, care for ; Ph.
flJBpD roof, Lzb330; Aram. JBD Ithpe. be covered,
overlaid ; As.sa]>dnu (sts. sapdnu f), cover, over-
whelm, Dl508; sapannu, concealment, obscurity,
depth (of sea); Eth. rt«tjj invalescere, percre-
bescere, praevalere, DiJ06); — Qal Impf. 3 ms.
Q'33 n^an-ns ]3D*\ i K 69 a»rf lie corera* tn </«s
Aouse with beams (1) ; Inf. abs. TJK3 jiBp Je 2214
(rdg. with JDMich Hi Gf Or Gie Co, Vj&Q
psp, for MT |»p) »3l\»n, cf. DrSmm) emerfcy
(it) ira, panelling (it) with cedar; .ft. ;;oss.
f1N3 f»D 1K77, n«3 JBD v3; pi. D3'ri33
D'^BD Hgi14 t'w your panelled houses. — |1Bp
strangely = reserved, laid up, Dt3321, and =
hidden v19 i>in »20B ^Bf (only here with B> ;
both in sense of pBS [rd. this ?], cf. Dr).
+JBD n.[m.] ceiling;— abs. 'BPI 1 K 615.
Tn^ED n.f. vessel, ship (covered in,
overlaid, with sheathing, deck, etc.; Aram.
U.5m ,* on Ar. 1JL4L as loan-word v. Fra216) ; —
only 'Bn TJST Jon i\
*"]3D (-/of foil., meaning unknown).
fi. F|D n.xn. basin, goblet (NH ^D; Ph. B)D
(Inscr. of Tyre0,'M) Schrodz"B"IiI(1886,S1"-
Cl-GannAnn*Ie* du Muse* Guimat x. 6U — Becuell d'arch. orient.
cwm,m HalE4j xu.107 Bloch . but Lzb33o door-dU);
— 'D abs. basin Ex 1 2s2-22 (J ; containing blood
of passover lamb); cstr. PyT"6)? Zc 122 goblet
of reeling (intoxicating, fig.), prob. also Hb 21S,
where rd. T^D f[^l?from the goblet of thy fury
(for MT 'n nspD, v. I. nBD); pi. abs. nisp
2 S 1728 basins for ordinary use; Q'BBn Je 52",
ntepn 1 K 760 and cstr. HP? ™BP 2 K 12", of
temple utensils.
11. F)PMn.m.Am91 threshold, sill (NH t'i.;
Ph. v. Lzb 1. HP ; Aram. KBD, )&£, Ar. sippu
Dl609, all id) ;-abs. 'd 2 K 12'° + , also IjW
Ju i9B+3t. (Baer Ginsb), *|Bn 2 K 25"; *sf.
W Ez 43", DBD v8; pi. Cap Am 91 Is 64 + 6 t.
Ez Ch ; — threshold, sill Ju 1927 Amp1 Is 64
Ez 4I1616 438-8 2 Ch 37, )T3n 'D 1 K 1417, -I5?#n 'D
Ez40w, cf. v6b; *lpn -l»b» K door-keeper, an
important temple official, Je 35*, so 'Bn ,"?t5B'
2 K 1210 (priests), 224= 2 Ch 34s (Levites!),
2 K 23* 25" = Je 52s4; in Persia, of palace
Est 221 6s; of tabern. D^BH 'B> r Ch 919; ny'e»
'Bn 2Ch 234(Levites)/B3 DnjfB' 1 Ch p22; coll.
IBS airt Zp 214 desolation in the thresholds.
* [?]ED] vb. denom. Hithpo'. stand at,
or guard, the threshold; — Inf. cstr. 'Fnna
'rijjjj TV33 "IfiRPrl ^ 8411 / c/toose standing at
the threshold in the house of my God.
fin. r)D, "'ED n.pr.m. a Philistine, 2 S 2 118
(© top 2«$(f); ®L roils imavvrjyiiivovs), = 'BD
I Ch 204 (© tov 2a<f>ovT, A Se(ji(j)i, ®L 2cm<f>i).
tpSD, [pStp], vb. slap, clap (NH Pi.
id.; Ar. i^JLL slap (face), strike (hands)
Lane1373);— Qal Pf 3 ms. pBpl consec. Je 48s6,
sf. D^Bp Jb3426; 1 s. "ripBD Je3i19; 3 pi.
VBB La 216; Impf. 3 ms. p'3f? (fe> subst. for D)
Jb 27s3, Piap: 34s7, papjl Nu 2410; Imv. ms.
pBB Ez 2 117; — 1. slap, sq. ^"^S on the <%/«,
in remorse and sorrow Je 3119 Ez 2117; c. B'B3
clap one's hands Nu 2410 (in anger), c. 75? at,
La 216 Jb 2723 (in mockery); 'a om. Jb 34s7 (in
presumptuousness, against God). 2. slap,
chastise, c. ace. pers. Jb 34s6 (subj. God). 3.
s2)lash W'pa 2SiD 'Dl Je 4826 and Moab shall
splash (fall with a splash) into his vomit, >Thes
Buhl1*113 empty himself (T), throw up (cf. Syr.
Aa» Pa.). Hiph. Impf 3 mpl. Dnaa ni>::«
^"B'r Is 26 (rd. perh. H^ Hi Du Che, and
into the hands of foreigners they clap, lit. cause
to clap, sc. their hands ; > © <3 from 1. ps't?
q.v., they abound in, have a sufficiency of).
t[pEiT>] n.[m.] doubtful word; hand-
clapping, i.e. mockery (?) (cf. vb. Jb 27s3) ; —
pas? jb 36'8 in difficult cl. ^3 ^n»p;-,'B nprna
because there is passion, (beware) lest it incite
thee to mockery, Bae K*u Da (but 3 r\>Dr\=incite
against, hence Bu reads paky); De is not clear;
others (as Di): lest it (passion) excite thee at the
chastisement (v. \/2 ; cf. Thes) ; Du reads
nonp pEB'D lest chastisement incite thee to
wrath.— On Jb 2022 (edd.) v. pBb*.
1ED n.m." a' u missive, dooument, writ-
ing, book (prob. ancient loan-word from As.
sipru, missive, message D1HWB683, TelAm. Sipru,
sipirtu, id. WklTAGl0M; Vsdpdru, send, send
message or letter D1HWB683, WklL% whence also
1DD
707
"«JD
idpiru, writer, and (perh.) rider, SapirAtu,
rule; v. HomAuM,M(18W,-S4 BuhlLMl3; perh. cf.
Ar.JZl, go forth to journey, II. send on a journey
Lane1370; NH 1BD = BH ; bo Aram. tnD'D,
]i*£; Chr Pal Aram. \A*a> Scawally1""""4;
Ar.yL,);— 'D abs. 2811"+; cstr. Ex 24' + ;
sf. *T»g Ex 32s3, 1"|Sp v33 ^i3916; pi. Q,"!?D
1 K 2 1 8 + ; — 1 1 . missive : a. letter of instruc-
tion, written order, commission, or request, usu.
fr. king, sSn1"1 iK2i8-8-911 2K51"7 io18",
19" = Is 37" cf. 2Ch3217, 2K20ls=Is39';
= written decree for publication Est i22 313 85
^mm»(_K^|| v»-»vid. p. 8 b supra), cf. r£f?l
train 'aan d^dids Vff} TO dhbd 810. — MS ara
2 S II16 I K 2 19 2 K iV* 2 Ch 3217; 'B3 3TI3
(of specif, contents) 2 Sri15 iKzi'11; KJ?
'BnTlN 2 K 57 read «/t« fetter]. — b. fr. prophet
Je 291, other influential persons v2529t. t2.
legal document, J"inH3 'D certificate of divorce
Dt 2413 and (fig.) 'je'38 Is 501; njpsn 'D deed
of purchase Je321112 (del. art.), v^14'16, cf. 'B3
v10, DHBpn v" (si vera 1.; del. ® Gie cf. Gf),
-ISO vl6b:«. '0= indictment Jb 3135 (obj. of
3TI3; '3 2r\3 = sign Je 32101"4). 3. book,
or scroll, in which something is written to pre-
serve it for future use Ex 1 714 (E), Jos 189 (JE),
1 S io25 IS308 Jb I923-)-; in form of roll, cf.
V&jft 1BD3 1j>b31 Is 344, BVinn tft 29uu (v.
Je36,etc.,infr.); partic. : a. book of prophecies
Je2513 302 + 6 t. Je36, Dni24; BVU fitn 'D
Na i1; " 1SD IS344; so 1BD n^l? Je 362-4
(=n?20 v6+6 t.; with many columns, nin;n
v23), Ez 29, cf. ^ 408. b. geneal. register, '0
rirbSn Gn 51 (P), fe>n»n 'D Ne 75. c. law-book,
tnn3H 'D Ex 247 (E), 2 K231,= 2 Ch 3430, 2 K
232:; tn-nnn 'd Dtz861 29203o10 3126 Jos^S34
(all D), 2 K 228= 2 Ch 3415, 2 K 2211 Ne 83;
tB*l^ "H* '0 Jos 24M (E), Ne 88 (rdg.nnin 'D,
so ®, cf. Talm."'i'"'"37,,),v18 93; t" niln 'D 2 Ch
17' 34"; t«pte min 'd jos 831 236 (both D),
2 K 146 Ne 81; tflfb 'D 2 Ch 254 3512 Ne 131.
d. 600/fc of poems,"1 nbqi>D 'D Nu 2114 (JE),
-iB'Jn 'D Jos io13 (JE), 2 Si". e. book con-
cerned with kings, nb?^ H3'!! 'D i K i i41, and
esp. 131 "abTpb OTJffl Hal 'b 1 K i419i!9+3i t.
K (18 t. of Isr., 15 t. of Judah), cf. Est io2
(of Media and Pers.) ; also ^e6 0"DH Hal 'D
1*T? 1 Ch 2 724 (rdg. 'D for nfiDD, ® Kit*1*);
Wrfr* nnwi> D'aben 'd 2Chi6u; "oiw 'd
**«] n-rm] 25s6 28s6 32s2; rnirn 'b» 'd;d 27?
35s7 36s; 'fr. '» 'D 1 Ch 91 2 Ch 2034; 'D t5nno
D^abon 24s7; also OTJjn n:n 'D Ne 1 2s3 Est 2s3;
D'ojn h:h ntaiaw 'd Est 6'. f. once dhseq
Dn 92 by means of the Scriptures (canonical
books) cf. Ew Meinh Bev Marti*™, g. God's
record-book, ■f 139", I"?! 'D Mai 316; God's
register of living, Ex 323233 (E), D*** 'D ^ 69w;
'Dn Dn 121 (citizens of Mess, kingdom). 4.
'B=book-learning, esp. writing: IBD(n) VT Is
29ii.is.i2 (0f ability to read); so fitPJn 1DD D"ie#>
OHE*? Dn i4 to teach them the writing and speech
of the Chaldeans (on constr. v. Ges*128*); more
gen. noarn 'crb^i !>'3bn v17.— [iBD book is joined
with vbs. thus: it is written (3TI3?) Mai 316;
a thing is written 'S3 Ex i714+20 t., 'D-^?
2 S i,8+5o t. ( + Je 363'; *.H3 with ink v18),
tr^J f Je 30s 5 160; conversely '0 byo trn
Is 3416, 'd byn ya& je 36"; v. also f VJJ) '&?
Jb 1923 inscribe in a book, +«*'i?n 'D"?y Is 308
(||mi>-^y nana); +'do nno 6/0< <m* of a book
Ex 323233 f69M; t'E>n-nK N$ Je 5163 rmrf the
book, scroll, but usu. t'o? torJ 3681013 Ne 8818
9» 131].— 'D in 'D VSTfl, v. "P.
t[rncp] n.f. book;— sf. irnspa ^n
^ 56' (cf! 1BD 3 g) ; del. as gloss Bi Che
Hup-Now Du.— Cf. also [nn'BD] infr.
*^DD vb. count, Pi. recount, relate (prob.
ancient denom. from "IBD ; NH = BH ; Eth.
(\d.£: measure Di404);— Qal27 Pf. 3 ms. 'D 2 S
2410, 2 ms. nrnsp ^569, n-iBpi LV258, etc.;
Impf.'&O''. ^ 876 + Jb3837 where read prob.
IBD' (Bu) for MT iBp% -itep> Jb3i4, "i&DJl
2 Ch 2116, sf. DtBpn Ezr I8; 2 ms. ">Bpn Jb 39s,
liepn i416, -iBpn Dt i69, etc.; Imv. ms. 1BD
Gn'155; mpl. liBD iCh2i2f 4813; Inf. cstr.
I'apb Gn i56+2t.; P«. iBb IS331818 (v. also
1BD n. infr.); — 1. count things, to learn their
number, c. ace, Gni53-5(J) 2 S 24'°+ 10 t.
( + acc. cogn. 2 Ch 216); ace. om. Gn4i4' (E);
+ b (dat. comm. vel eth.), Lv 1 51328 2315 25s (all
PH), Dt 1 6' Ez 4426 Ezr i8 f 8f Is 3318 (abs.),
v18 (but text suspicious, conjj. in Du CheHpt).
2. number = take account of, carefully observe
and consider, reckon : liBDH ,1VV Jb 1 4'° of my
steps thou takest account, so 314; v. also 3837
(cf. supr.); nn*1BD Hi ^ g69 my wandering hast
thou reckoned, taken into account (Che reads
'JTlBp after @).
tNiph. Impf. 3 ms. IBD^ Ho 2J + 4 t.;
3 mpl. TIBB' 1 K 86 2 Ch 5", HBp>l 1 Ch 233;—
z z 2
-IED
be counted, numbered, usu. c. neg., to indicate
multitude, tfHJ *9>\ t6 Gn i6'°(J) it is not to be
counted, for multitude, so 32" (J), 1 K 3" (|| &
m&), 85 ( + id.), 2 Ch 56 ( + id.); cf. Ho 21 ( +"W
"**!)> Je 33ffl (H "p?- ^)5 Positively, only TOjRS
D^n 1CI1233.
Pi. C7 7>/. 1 s. *nip + 1 1 9M, ^l?0 v"; 3 pl-
*lBp Ju 613+ 3 t.; Jmpf 3 ms. "iBp; Jb 38"+,
1 OB?S f 2 218+ ; cohort. n"1BpN Jb 157; I pl.
-1BD31 Ex 102, etc. ; 7wm>. IBpls 43s6, etc.; 7w/.
c«<r.->Bp(b) ^50" + 5 1.; POBDt? Ju713 2 K 86;
pl. D'nBDD \|fi92 78*; — recount, rehearse, de-
clare : 1. recount something (ace), to (f pers.)
Ju 613 713 Gn 24M (J), 1 S n5+ 18 t. (of re-
hearsing glorious deeds of '' ^4 42 7 S28 7 83'" 79");
c. ace. + 3 loc. Ez 1 2 16, elsewhere of rehearsing
name or praise of '' Ex 916 (J) + 915 96'= 1 Ch
i6M, ^i0223 Je5i10; c. ace. alone ^ 9s 192 119"
( + 3 instr.), 1 45" + 8 t. W + IS4321, a11 of re-
hearsing praise of '» ; cf. 1Bp» 1DXP ^ 406 they
are too great to rehearse, c. ace. also Je 2 328,32 Jb
15" 28" ^ 1 1926; ace. om. Is 43^, c. ? pers. Gn
4o8(E) + 6 t., c'% pers.Gn 3710 (E), c. "?.]«3 Ex
102; c.iO?(q.v.) >^ 731S; c."?K concerning f 2" ,
cf. 6927(® <S Ew 01 Gr Bi Che Bae add; in that
case read 'BD*); c. "v5? concerning, + ? pers. Jo
i3. 2. appar., in weakened sense, talk ^ 5913,
64" (c. b concerning), 7315 (c. SK)3). 3. cowra<
exactly, accurately, ♦WtoflPI ">Bp$ ^ 2218 7
con cowwi exactly all my bones (in wasted
body).— ^ 406 v. sub 1, Jb 38s7 read "IBD?.
t Pu. be recounted, related, rehearsed : Pf.
3 ms. j> lip Is 5215; Impf. 3 ms. ) "iSp! Jb 3720
(cl. as subj.), + ? concerning i^2 281; c. 3 loc.
8812; abs.lBD^Hbi5.
tnEb,"lD'iDii.m.''"'5'2enumerator,muster-
officer, secretary, scribe (prop. pt. of 1BD;
Aram. K^Bp, )£a^ id., cf. i-s" doctus, litera-
ls; OAram. tOSD «£., Lzb330 Cook85; Ph. nBD
Lzb330) ; — abs. *»b Ju 5" +., "f*0 2 S 8'7 + ;
cstr. ipb 2 K 1 211 + 2 t., + Je 52s6 (Gie GFM rd.
'an as || 2 k 25"); pi. taneb iK^Je 88, 1d
iCh2M3413;cstr.'|i.BbEst3ia89;— 1. ^enume-
rator, muster-officer, in description of leaders
of Isr. 'D t335?3 D'aeto Ju 5". b. king's
official = secretary 2'S 8,7=20a6=i Ch 1816,
2Ki8,8,7=Is363-22; Sol. had two iK43(inall
these disting. fromT?^); also 2 Ki92=Is372,
Je 36101', cf. 'en ravh v12-20-21, 'en W$ 371620;
acting as treasurer and paymaster 2 K 12"=
708 tbdq
2 Ch 2411,— cf. Zadok Ne 1313;— 2 K *******
= 2 Ch 34"18-20; 1 Ch 246(Levite); «3Sn n'e> 'Dn
2X25"= Je52K(si vera 1. in K) implies mili-
tary authority (but 'WJ "^ perh. gloss GFM
ju 5, nj . ew gta ai read (as Je) scribe of general.
c. in Persia, secretaries who wrote out (king's)
decrees, aec. to Est 312 89. d. 2 Ch 2611 uses
'0 for muster-officer; 1 Ch 255 mentions families
of D"1B1D ; 2 Ch 3413 knows '0 as Levites ; 'D
1 Ch 2 732=man of learning. 2. professional
class of learned men, ' scribes,' able to read and
write Je362632; with writing implements/D DJJ
■vno f 452, 'Dn npi? Ez 92-3, 'Dn npn je 36°;
esp. learned in the law, and assuming to issue
its precepts, B^ab Tjjgl BJJ 88. 3. specif, of
Ezra, at once priest (jn'3) and learned in the
law (IB'D), Ezr 7", '" ni^D *jyj 'D v11 [cf. Aram.
v12-21], ne»D mina -vno'D v6; Ne 81-4-913 122636.
fl. "\CD n.[m.] enumeration, census
(late; on format, cf. LagBN175);— abs. 'd, sq.
yfa as ace. cogn. with 1BD 2 Ch 216.
fn. [iCD] n.pr.loc. in S. Arabia; — only
c. n loc. 'TJBD Gn 1030, ® 2o)<^»/pa ; usu. indentif.
with fafdr ( Ai£, pronounced Ju£>[, J^[
ace. to Thes), ancient city of Himyarite kings
(Ptol. Saw^np pjrpdTroXis v. Sprenger Mtt Geogr- Ar*b-
i »i.t pm.^ g0 Tbes TuchComm-Q,!n-2'!12, but dub.
Glaser8"'™"''37, D=Simprob. DiadlM- LagBN 61.
t[n^Dp] n.f. number ;— pl. abs. '^X X^
n^bp ■uV 7 1 15 7 know not (the) numbers (of /'1 's
acts of righteousness and deliverance, i.e. they
are innumerable; cf. X Symm.); >Du (after®
B«l> s © 33) reads JTnBD (cf. n"JBp supr.).
1. ^BDE n.m.,ch27>24 number, tale;— abs.
t : -133
'O Gn3430 + ; cstr.lBDt? Ex i616 + ; sf. D^BDO
Nu 1 4m, CHBpt? Ju 2 Is8 + ; pl. cstr. T!Bp» 1 Ch
1223; — 1. a. number, Ju 76 the number of those
lapping, ttq^2 'DO f 1474, +oft. (37 *• PH);
'131 *W1 "IBD»3 IBDBn nby K^> 1 Ch 27" (read
nppa) (he number did not come up into (was
not recorded in) the book of tJie daily doings,
etc.; redund. after num., t2 S 2 120 twenty-four
(in) number ; '» P$ it was (they were) innu-
merable Gn 4149 (E), c. ) Ju 65 712 1 Ch2216
2 Ch 123, '» r« iroianb ^ 1475 (of'); abs. Je
232Jb2I33Ct68;t'»r«"iy=^-,Jb599,0V'4o13.
'D Dnb f'SI Je4623; '» r«^ tl Ch224; "0 |H«]
t ^ 1 0425 1 0534 Jo 1 6; Vjn^ 'O B*n Jb 2 53 caw At'«
fcandis be numbered f without P?? = numerable,
TDDB
709
i.e. few, 'O VflD W Dt 33" but Ze< his men be few,
'D D>tp^ Nu 920, 'O alone Is 10", usu. in combin.,
'O V1D = a few men Gn 3430 (J), Dt 1? Je 44s"
1 Ch 16" ^ io512, 'O HMK Ez I2W; so 'O nuf
Jbi6m; adv. phr. Dn«n *p» -BDD Ec23 = c?wn'n^
all their lives, cf. 517 619; = appointed (normal)
number, K.bs f^J 'D Ex 2 3s6 (E). b. c. prep.
3 : 'D3 tjyp Ez 53/«w in number; 'D3 6y (exact)
count, tale 2 S 216 Dt252 1 Ch 9s8'28, so prob.
Ez 2037 rd. 1SDD3 © Toy for MT rn'DD; in (pre-
scribed) number Nu 2918+ 6 t. Nu 29 (P), Ezr
34; = ace. to (proportioned to) the number of
Lv 25lsl5+oft.; 'DO? ace. tonumber Ju 2123 Jos
4" (JE) Nui4M(P) Ez4s iCb.271; 'DD3 =
id., 1 K 1 831 Nu 1 51212 (P) ; so 'd alone (adv. ace.)
Ex 1616 (P) Jb i6 Je 2s8 1 113.— Nu 2310b rd. V?
nap, cf. v*, so © Di So*"". t2. recounting,
relation, Di?nn 1SDJ3 Ju 715 the recounting of
the dream.
f 11. "^ED7p n.pr.m. a returned exile Ezr 22
(© MaKvap, A©L Ma<r<pap), = rqSpO Ne f
(© Ma<r<ptpav, H Wlao(papah, A Maa(T<papad, ©L
Ma<7</>ap).
<
JT)Ep?3 v. foregoing.
trnED n.pr.m. in'Brpja Ezr2~ a family
of returned exiles (© b.a«pripad, A A<r«popa6,
@L A(r<o<pfpid) =/D-'33 Ne 7s7 (® 2a<papa6(t),
©L A(T<XplpC&).
"•" ["ngD ?] , "PCD n.pr.l0C. Ob20 © E<fr>a0a,
Qa2a</.apa8; loc.dub.; SpiegAra!42No2MOram
0879>,323 QJjgFounder, 312 gay Monum.nU «8S ft] cp ^JMrda
in Asia Minor ( = Sardis? Behistun1'15 Persep.
I12 NRl28V gcnrcOT»dloc.(cf.KaF116«r.) JJjr»r249 c£
GASm12Pr°I,h-"176, cp. Saparda in SW. Media
(time of Sargon); a Saparda also NE. from
Nineveh (Esarhaddon's time), cf. Knudtzon
Ass. Gebete, No». 8, 1 1 , 30
T D^VIDD n.pr.loc. city conquered by king
of Assyr.';— 'd 2 K 1714 1834 = tfnBD Is 3619,
trnBD I'? 2 K i913=Is 37"; Q^BD also 2 K
I 731bQr (Kt.CHBD) ; © 2tir<papovatv, Eir<papovatp,
etc., ©L 2in<papitp ; — usu. identif. with Sippara
(on a canal), between Bagdad and Babyl., a city
in two Tpa,rts,Sipp.of Samas (mo&.AbbuIIabba),
and Sipp. ofAnunitu(m), on opp. side of canal,
hence du. '0 = the two Sipparas, SchrCOT2K17'24,
cf. Dlp"",-,MTieleCMCl1-88; this recently dis-
puted, in view of mention with Hamath and
other northern cities (2 K 1724 and esp. 1834),
v Hal ZA "• m "• Di l! 36' l9 Wkl Alt"*'- Vatm- "" Benz
2 k 17,24 aj>t wj10 Cp# Sahara' in, city conquered
by Salmanasarid IV (Wkl in Schr^"278); but
this by no means certain.
tf^'pEp] adj. gent, of Sepharvaim, only
pi. c. art'.=subst., DT)BDn , K 17s14.
t[/pD] vb. stone, put to death by-
stoning, also (Pi.) free from stones (appears
like denom., but noun unknown ; NH NTpD
execution by stoning) ; — Qal Pf 2 ms. sf.
inpi^D^ consec. Dt 13"; 3 mpl. sf. ""-P^i^D^ consec.
Ex 17*; 2 mpl. DJJOpp' consec. Dt 22s4, etc.;
Impf 3 mpl. ^pp: Jos 725, sf. ir6j5p? 1 K 2I1S,
etc.; Imv. mpl. sf. 'i"6pD 1 K2110; Inf. abs.
b)po Ex 19" 2 128; emr.lt i^pD 1 S306;— pelt
with stones, stone to death, (as penalty) c. ace.
pers. vel animal., Ex 8s2 1 f (both JE) 1 S
306 1 K 2 110, abs. Ex 19s 2 128 (JE); c. ace.
pers. + 3 instr. BH&$ Dt 1311 175 222124 Jos 72S
1 K21". Niph. Impf 3 ms. ?P.p? be stoned
to death Ezi913 2I28-2932 (JE). Pi. Impf.
3 ms. ^BP* 2 S 16613, sf. wbipp^ Is 5s; Imv. mpl.
vipp Is6210; — -1. stone, pelt with stones., c. ace.
pers. + CM?*!? 2 S 166, ace. om. v13 (|p?V3 ISJI).
2. free vineyard (ace.) from stones (Ges562h)
Is 5s; so also 2 S 4", reading pt. f. D'tSH r6i?pp
lo, the portress was cleansing wheat from stones
(for MT 'n "r$>), so We Dr Bu Kit Liihr HPS,
after ®; (>rdg. however mostly '"ippD, Qal
Pt); }3KD lSf>P Is 62™ free (highway) fr. stones.
Pu. Pf. &t§ be stoned to death 1 K 211415.—
Not in HP; these and other writings (exc.
above) use syn. DJ1, cf. BrBM73.
ID v. VID.
t [^D] n.m. rebel 1 ace. to Thes al. (prob.
Aram, loan-word, cf. Aram, olao contradict,
chatter, prattle, tell lies; Pa. 31P and NH Pi.
3"1D = BH; cf. 31D Ecclus 4 i2<t loving contradic-
tion);—pi. abs. (i.e. ^ns) -]nis D<3i^pl D'pnp
Ez 26 rebelles et quasi spinae sunt erga te
Thes; Vrss rd. ptcp., Co Berthol D'{»bl QUID
resisting and despising thee (cf. Ji?P); AVRV
briers and thorns, cf. Ew Hi-Sm Siegf^"
Da Toy.
Tpjhp n.pr.m. Sargon (As. Sargdnu, and
(prob. by pop. etymo\.) Sarrukenu=firm, faith-
ful, king, v. reff. infr.) ; — king of Assyria
B.C. 722-705, conqueror of Samaria, father of
T©
710
-no
Sennacherib, only Is 201 (® Apm, Aq Theod
SapayZ, Symin Sop-yaw [Q"*]); Ttol^^'ApKtdvov
(genit.); cf. SchrCOT*dl°<!-TieleGMCh-,B8ff-.
YlD (</of foil.; Thes. cp. Syr. flm be
frightened).
t"np n.pr.m. son of Zebulun ; — Gn 46"
(® SfptS, ©L 2t8«), Nu 2626 (© SaptS).
tvT)p adj. gent, of foregoing, only c. art.
'BH as ii. coll., Nu 26s6.
HID v. 11D.
TT
iT^D v. n"ipn lis supr. p. 92 b.
t[n")D] vb. go free, be unrestrained,
overrun, exceed (NH rTnp over hanging, flap-
ping; Ar. r'JL of camels, etc., pasture where
they please; also seW /ort/i to pasture ; 11. let
a wife oo free ; let down the hair; —j*. easy. —
NH nip, Aram, wlxs usu. = corrupt, sin);
— Qal/wyo/ 3 fs. niDljl Ex2612; P«. ac«. f.
nnnb EZ176; jxw*. nnp (cf. Ko"-1'137 Ges560'-
BaNB18°) Ex 2613; pi. DTWID Am67, D^nnp v4;
cstr/nvip Ez2315; — 1. go free, be unrestrained :
Dnifenyi'y D'rnpi Am64 i.e. prob. = and are
sprawling upon their couches (in contempt,
hyperbole), 'D np_» v7 the revelry ofsprawlers;
pt. act. of overrunning, spreading vine Ez 1 7".
2. of overhanging stuffs (prop, overrunning,
exceeding, extended beyond limits) nnt* 7J? rnpri
J3E>Bn Ex 2612 (P) t< «AaW overrun {overhang),
over the back of the tabern., so OVID rW
'Bn nx^y v13; D'bwo "Tirip Ez 2316 overhung
of turbans, extended with respect to turbans,
= with pendant turbans (cf. [-*131?]). MTiph.
Pf. 3 fs. Dnopn nrnpj Je 4 g7 usu. is their wis-
dom let loose (i.e. dismissed, gone)1 (|pW P^l1
D"33p nxy nax fC'Tia nopri); but NoEipo,->1"'
""• "* is corrupt (cf. NH, and esp. Aram.).
trnp n.m. excess;— 11^ 'D Ex2612 (P)
the excess (sc. of tent-covering), which remains
over.
t^-lD] a.[m.] armour (||form of fTfi
q.v.);— sf. tohM i>y)T Je5i3 fe< ton raise
himself in his armour; pi. ni3*"]Dn }E>3? 46*.
D^D n.m. eunuch (NH id., X WfVf,
Syr. la^la (all c. vb. denom. = emasculate),
OAram. ND1D Lzb331 Cook86 ; Ar. u^, ^i^-
(vb. i^r^ 6« impotent), Kam Frey (not Lane) ;
prob. foreign word; ace. to JenZA,"174=As. sa
reU (riSi), he who is the head, chief, cf. Brock
U. 2S9 bD1HWB «•»(&,_„•$ ^ ZimZMG ""• 1899' "6; erniwcA
being specialized meaning ; in any case Ar. is
Aram, loan-word); — abs. 'd i K 229+ 7 1.; cstr.
onp Gn37M+3t.; pi. VV*$ 2K932 + 17 1.;
cstr>pnp Gn 4o7+ 4 1.; sf. Vpnp Gn 40*+ 4 1.,
rvBnp Est44;— eunuch, of Pharaoh Gn37M
40" (all E), married 391 (RJE); of Isr. kings
1 S 816 (predict.), 1 K 229= 2 Ch 188, 2 K 86 932
(all of N. Isr.); 1 Ch28' (in David's time),
2 K 2311 2412J5 cf. Je 292, also 34" 387 4116 (all
in Judah ; so likewise) 2 K 2 519 (military officer)
= Je 52s5; of Bab. kings 2 K 20I8=Is 397
(predict.) ; ascribed to Nebuch. in Dn, Vpnp 21
Dn i3, D-pnpn ■%• v7.8.9.io.n.i8. to king 0f persia
in Est, i101215+9 t. Est; promises made to
eunuchs IS5634. (Term never used in law codes;
on contrary cf. exclusion of Nfl 5?'SB, and
nasE* nvi3 Dt232 [v. Dr*4100-], also ^n niiD
Lv2iM.) — D'-Jp'ai is title of high military
officer 2 K 1817 (As.), Je 39313 (Bab.).— Vid.
further, Thes Smith™ Art. 'Eunuch,' Di
Gn 39, 1 TJj. J)t23' I
I. [p6] n.m. tyrant, lord (Philist. loan-
word) ;— pi! abs. D'3npn Jui630+2t.; cstr.1-?.-]?
Ju 33+ 16 1. ; sf. D?,?.1P 1 S64;— only of tyrants,
lords of the Philistines, five in no. Ju 3s Jos
133 (D), 1 S 61618 cf. v4, i.e. appar., one ruling
each of the five cities (named 1 S 617); without
the numeral Ju i65 + 6 t. Ju 16, 1 S584- 7 t.
1 S,+ 1 Ch 1220 (Baer Ginsb; v19 van d. H.).
fn. [pp] n.[m.] axle (Aram. Ui» ; \/un-
known);— T\fm »3"ip 1 K 730 axles of brass
(© ra ■npo<ri\ovra, 23 axes).
[nSyiD] V. flVD. t]~\D V. SpB>.
tlSID n.[m.] a desert-plant, contrasted
with Din, myrtle: Dnn n^ 'Dn nnFi IS5513;
not clearly identif. ; © n6mCa, ® )'!•)> 33 urtica.
))U vb. bo stubborn, rebellious (usu.
-T * X
towards '») (NH id., (rare); As. sardru);—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. btr\V\ 'D Ho 416 Isr. is stubborn;
Pt. act. rnto Trtte f? Dt2i18, cf. v20; D^3
DnniD Is 30', -nio Dy 65s, rrp\ 'd nil ^78"
(all of Isr.); TXrXA 'D 3^ Je 5s3; HVlb .TIB
H0416 (sim. of Isr., v. supr.); as pred. Drn'e>
n>-r\yo Ho 916 cf. Is iM; Dnnto *3f Je 6s8
revolters among t/ie rebellious (? cf. 11D Qal ad
-©
711
-ino
fin., and ">p infr.); of loose woman N'n njp'n
JTVtfDI Pr7"; as subst. — the stubborn, ijr 66"
687"; fs. n-n'D *\r$ vm Ne 929 and they pre-
sented a stubborn shoulder (of Isr.) = Zc 711
T"1D adj. stubborn, resentful, sullen,
implacable ;— *|jm np 1 K 2043 214; f. nr.TD
nip ^nr\ v6 why then is thy spirit sullen 1 poss.
also pi. cstr. D,")")iD '"ID Je 6"8 revolters (stubborn
ones) among, etc. (v. supr. and 11D Qal ad fin.).
tlDD Kt, Tnp Qrn.m. winter (loan-wd.
fr. Aram.; cf. Syr. )6^, £ WJTD ; Ar. %
Lane15*1; prob. orig. "e>, cf. SchwallyMl0,M; on
1 as old nominat. ending ('d for Sutayu) cf.
LagBS190Anm.^._-|3y iron Qt 211_
tDJjD vb. stop up, shut up, keep olose
(NH id.; S DHD id.; Syr. p^> (^U» very
rare); Ar. IjJL, dose door Lane1334, and Jol>
Kam Frey, are perh. loan-words); — Qal Pf.
3 ms. 'D 2 Ch 3230; Zmp/. 2 mpl. ItD^iDn 2 K 3";
3 mpl.icnp? v25, 1»rpD>l 2 Ch 32*; Imv. ms. Dhp
Dn 826 124; Inf. cstr. DtaDb 2 Ch 32'; i3*. pass.
Dirip Ez 283, Dnp ^ 5 19, pi. D'pnD Dn 129;—
1. stop up springs of water 2 K 31925 2 Ch 323-4,
cf. v30. 2. shut up, keep close, prophetic
words Dn 8M 1249; Dnpa ^ 518 m (the) cZo«*i
(chamber of the breast; ||ninp)._ OVip-^3
Ez 283 usu. no secret is too dark for thee, but
doubtful (v. II. QOy); ® <T<><t>°<, Co D'BDIO
<Toy D,t?3D, or Berthol. D'PPJJ. Mipb..
/»/. cs«r. Dnpn? Ne 41 the breaches [in the
walls] had begun to be stopped up. Pi. Pf.
3 pi. sf. D1OTD Gn 2616; Impf. 3 mpl. sf. BMHSJ1
v18, both of stopping wells o/wite wp (RJE).
|""1J"^D vb. hide, conoeal (NH id., der.
species ; X TO? Pa. Ithpa., Syr. >*&» Pe. Pt.
pass., chiefly Pa. Ithpa., id.; Ar. J!£l veil,
conceal, hide. Lane1304; Eth. Mrd: (rare) Di364);
—Nipt. -P/. 3 ms. "WW Pr 27"+ 2 23 Qr (Kt
-iriEtt); 2 ms. rrinDJ 1 S 20"; 1 pi. ^nnw is
2815, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. TOfl Ho 13"+ ; 1 s.
TTIBK Gn 4"+ ; 3 mpl. Wpjfl Am 93; 1 pi. "in??
Gn3i49, etc.; Imv. ms. iriBn Je 3619; Inf. cstr.
DB> iriDni) Jb34re; P<. "(BDJ >// 197; pi. D'Hnpj
Dt 720;' fpl. H^J Dt 2928, ni- ^ 1 913 ;— 1. hide
oneself, c. ? loc, 1 S 20524 1 K 173 Je 23" so
(fig.) Is 28'5'; c. CiV 1 S 20'9 Jb 3422; abs. Je 3619
Pr 223 271S 28s8 V 8947; c. ^sp pers. Dt 720
Jb 1320, c. JP pers. 1//5513. 2. fee hid, con-
cealed, esp. fig. of escaping God's notice, c. '?3P
pers. Gn 414 (J), P.B?>P Je 1617, ^ "1J?P Am 93,
WB Is6516 Ho 1314 (subj. Drt, i.e. I will not
repent, change my purpose of judgment), IP
1//3810 Is 4027; fr. heat of sun\//i97(i.e. it pene-
trates everywhere); fr. birds Jb2821 (of place
of wisdom); recipr. Vijn.P tht 'DJ Gn 3149 (J)
when we are hidden each from the other (i.e.
separated); abs. Nu 513 Jb3a (whose way is hid
sc. from himself), Zp 23 (i.e. escape '»'s judg-
ment) ; pt. hidden, secret things, in gen. Dt 29^;
of sins yfr 1913.
Pi. Imv. fs. ''inp Is 1 63 carefully hide (i.e.
slielter) the outcasts (Moab speaks to Zion).
Pu. Pt. fs. nnjnDD nans* pr 2 75 Z<we care-
fully concealed.
Hithp. /mp/. 3 fs. iranon Is 29"; Pt.
"itwpp 1 S 23l9+ 3 t.; — hide oneself carefully,
of David's taking refuge with (DV) Ziphites
1 S2319 = V'542 (title), in (3) a hill 1 S 261;
'D 7H Is 4515 a God that completely hides
himself.
Hipb.. Pf. 3 ms. l-ntpn ^, io" 2 22S; 2 ms.
nnnpn ^30" Is 64s, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. "VPID!
1S201, -iriD>i Ex36 Jb3w, sf. "nrip: V 27s,
D"l>jiD*l Je 3626; 3 fs. sf. VTrnpro 2 Ch 2211;
1 s. "iripKI Ez 3923M, etc.; /ww. ms. "Wpn 1// 51";
/to/, abs. "Won Dt 3 118 Is 5717; c*«r. "WO pr 252
(v. Kb1313 and reff.; yet cf. inf. abs. $>3K v27),
inpb Is2916 (Ges'53"); P«. "WPP Is 817;—
conceal, hide: 1. a person from (P.BP) enemy
2 K u3= 2 Ch 2211; subj. \ c. IP ^ 64s, abs.
Je 36^; Aide anything from (IP) one 1 S 202,
a thing, in gen., Pr252; anything (fr. \ IP
in || cl.) IS2915; in gen. = slielter a person Jb
1413, c. 3 loc. (subj. *) +if 27s 3 121 (all
metaph.); toil (^pV), yjRJ Jb310; commands
fr., IP pers. (subj. '*) ^ 1 1919; hide one as arrow
in quiver Is 49s. 2. esp. hide the face :
a. lit., of Moses Ex 3* (E), usu. fig. : b. subj. \
c. IP, i.e. be not observant of sin ^51", abs.
iff 10"; more oft. C. ^ hides his face from (IP
pers.), i.e. withdraws his favour, Mi 34 Is 81'
548 64s Dt3i17 3220 Je335 EZ39232429 +1?
222S279691888l5i023i437;abs.Dt3i18Jbi324
34M f308cf. 10429, 44s5; 0")B om. IS5717; cf-
IS592 your sins have hidden (his) face from ()P)
you ; of hiding one's face from (IP) shame, i.e.
avoiding it Is 506 (of servant of ',).
-iriD
712
-ay
tlJTip ».[».] covering, hiding-place,
secrecy;— abs. 'D Ju 3"+ , Vip 2 S 1 212 Pr 25s3,
~V° + 139"; cstr. irip 1 s 25J0+; sf. itnp
y 1812 (ins. also || 2 S 2212 @@ Th Bu HPS),
nnD ^ii9114; pi. DnriD Pr917; — 1. covering,
cover, "^n 'D3 1 S 2520 under cover of the mt.,
concealed by it; of clouds as covering for ''
(shutting out his view) Jb 2214, of darkness
(i.e.dark clouds)as '^'b hiding-place (in theoph.)
f 1812 (=2S2212 v. supr.), so D}n 'D 818
hiding-place of thunder; of adulterer D^B 'D
D^ Jb 2415 i.e. disguiseth himself. 2. a.
hiding-place, 1 S 192 Is 2817 njl.TBn 'D Ct 2"
(in fig.; ||l£fn ^O), ofhippopot.Jb4o21; fig.
of Isr. as shelter to Moab c. *JW? Is 166, of ideal
Israelite, as D^J 'D 322> esP- °f '* as shelter :
i^.-N 'D ^ 27s, T?B 'D 3121, 1'DJ3 'D 616, fttyl '0
9 i1, v 'D nriX 32' cf. 119114. b. secret place,
of womb f 13916 (|| )"$ ni*nnn). 3. secrecy:
'Dia1! Ju 319 a matter of secrecy, secret matter ;
pi. abstr. intens. D'Hnp DPI? Pr 917 bread of
utter secrecy (i. e. gained stealthily, || D'M? DV?) ;
TTID J'eO 25s3 tongue of secrecy, i.e. slanderous;
elsewhere 'B3 in secrecy, secretly Dt 137 2715'24
28s7 2 S 1212 Je 3717 3816 4016 Is 4519 4816 Jb 1310
3127 Pr 21" i/'ioi5.
tninp n.f. shelter, protection, 03'.^ W
'D Dt 32s9 (rd. perh. ViT, cf. Dr) fe< <Aero (the
strange gods) be over you as a shelter.
t^inp n.pr.m. a spy, from Asher; —
Nu 13", @ 2a6ovp, @L Batrovp.
ti"inp n.pr.m. a Levite ;— Ex 622, ®
Seypfi, A 2(6pfi, ©L Strpi.
TlinDQ n.[m.] place of shelter; abs.
Ditt? "topi? Is 46 (fig. of '>'s protection; cf.
1™?Is322)-
TIPDTp n.[m.] secret place, hiding-
place; — abs. '» ^ io9 Hb314; usu. pi. D^RDO
Je I317+6t.; sf. VnriDO Je 49'0;— 1. secret
placets'), concealed from view, Je 1317; where
treasures are stored Is 45s. 2. hiding-
2>lace(s): a. for protection Je 2324 4910. b. for
perpetration of crime, esp. murder: yjr io8
(||a-WD), sim.of lion v9 i^12, cf. Hb314; ^645;
of '< lying in wait La 310 (as a lion).
TiripT3 n.[m.] hiding, act of hiding; —
cstr. '■SBO D^S inppai Is 533 and like a hiding
of face from him i.e. like one before whom the
face is hidden (e.g. a leper, cf. CheHpt).
V
}7) 'Ayin, sixteenth letter ; used as numeral
70 in postB. Heb.
22^ (Vof foil., cf. Ko"1-40; meaning
unknown).
f 1. SJ\ [3jj] n.m. archit. term, meaning
unknown ; projecting roof is conjectured (Sm
Co Berthol) ; others landing (Da) ; AV RV
thick beam or plank, RVm threshold; Benz Kit
Toy leave untranslated ; in any case a structure
of wood; — abs. 3yi DHBJT! iKj'; appar. cstr.
print: DWn -jb-^K j>J? 3jn Ez 41^; pi. (si vera
1.) cayn v26.
n. 23f v. 315?.
T
l-2i/ vb. work, serve (OAram. 12]) do,
make, esp. Nab.Palm. (oft.), Lzb33"- Cook86, so
% "'3J|, Syr. yi^ (very oft.); but also OAram.
Ph. 13J? slave, vassal (and in many n.pr.), X
tW3g, Syr. j^sS-id.; Aa.abdu, id. (rare); NH
13P serve, perform acts of worship (c. ace. cogn.),
and deriv.; Ar. lie worship, obey (God); cf.
We Sklxen 11L 166; Hold. 1« u enslave ; ^ slave,
worshipper; Sab. n3j> id. DHM8""-4"-"18;
GerberVerb-Deno,n-14ff- thinks be slave^ serve (Qal)
and enslave (Hiph.) are denom., cf. also N6ZK0
"W'1'1);- Qal272 Pf. 3 ms. 'y Ez 2918 + ; sf.
inaiy Mal318 + ; 3 mpl.VUy Dt74; Vl3yNu426,
+ 64 t. Pf.; Impf. 3 ms.l'3J|! Gn2523 + ; sf.
^W- Ex423; «"13y: V2 2S1 2K1018; 3 mpl.
1135?! Dti230 + ; "iv: Gni514(Dr!103) Jb36"; 2
mpl.rn3yriEx3I2,in35?n Jos2415, +99t. Impf.;
(Q12VF\'t DT3y?T v. Hoph.); Imv. "I3$> 1 S 2619;
Sf. Vrmy 1 Ch289; vny Ex 51S+ 15 t.; "by
Ez2039; sf. innsy 1 S'73; Inf. cstr. 13J» Mai
3'4 + ; -13J? Je34910; sf. fXty Je 27"+ ,' etc.;
P<. 13V Gn42 + ; pi- Dn?S> jSTui82,-r; cstr.
':$> ^977 + ; »f- ^ z K io'9; D^^ Zc 2";
•ny
713
— tl. labour, work, do work: abs. Ex209 =
3421=Dt513 (4th word); Ex518(E) Ec 5"; c.
aco. rei, till the ground Gn 2s 3™ 4212 (J), 2 S 910
Is 3024 Je 2711 Zc 135 Pr 12" 28"; obj. om. Dt
1 5" Ez 48"; vineyard Dt 28"; garden Gn 21S
(J); DWB H3» Is 19" worker s in flax ; $)Tp
lift Ez 48™"' labourers of the city; tojj^ f
Is 2821 work his work (only here of God, || n'B'y
VlB>yD); !?j> rmy 'y Ez 2918 serve a military
service against. +2. work for another, serve
him by labour : abs. Ex 212 (E); c. ace. pers.
Gn 2916 3i6Ex 2i6(E) Dti51218 Mai 3" Je 3414,
king his people 1 K 127; subj. animals Je 27s
Jb399; c. acc. pers. et rei Gn 302626'29 (J) ; c. ?
pers. 2S16"; D? Gn29M30(E) Lv2,540(P)';
Vffl Gn 29s7 (E); »Jf£ 2 S 1618"; c. 3 of price
Gn 2918-20-25 3 141 (E) Ho 1213 Ez 2920; c. 3 pers.
work by means of another, use him as slave,
Ex i14 Lv 25s9-46 (P) Je 2213 34910. 3. serve
as subjects : usu. c. ace, their own chiefs or
kings JU9282838 1S111 1X5' + ; other kings,
by tribute ^ i844=2 S 22", Je 27' 2814 2K
2524 + , other nations 2 S io19 Je 409 Zc 213 + ,
kings other kings 2Ki87+, c. ?, 1S4";
t"13y DO Gn 4915 (J) Jos 1610 i K 92'1 (see DP);
tc. 3 pers., work with, i.e. use as subjects,
impose tribute upon, Je 2514 27' 308 Ez 34s7.
4. serve God: a. c. ace. '-, Ex 31S 4s3 7,6M (JE),
\fr 2231 Jb 2 115 Mai 3,4 + ; c. ace. pers. et rei Ex
io26 (E); ace. pers. om., Je 220 (rd. itayK Kt),
nnJOl l"Qt 13y Is 1921 serve with peace-offering
and grain - offering ; •^'pV. "iay Ex 135 (of
n'«?). b. other gods, c. ace. 'n tDt 716 1 2230t;
tmrw enfo f 819 n16 13714 173 2814-36-64 29s5
13 1 S 88 2619
3017 3120 Jos 23
IK96
24
2K1735 2Ch7
16 JU 2" IO
1952 Jen
i3i0i6v
25" 3515 (all D and Je); Btyn Vii>K Dt 2917; On\
Je 519; tDWn X3V b Dt 419 2 K 213 2 Ch 333
Je 82; t(D')i>ynn Ju 2n 37 io610 1 S i210 1 K 1631
2 254 2Kiol8181919-21-22-23-23i716; f1??. 'n^x Jos
2420 Je 5"; t D"&>?(n) 2 K 1712 2121" Ez 2039;
tDnetan 2Ch2418; D<avy ^ ioS36; t(D,)^Da
2 Ch ss22 2 K i741; ^DD f 977; c. j>, ibvti
Ju213; tonnn BT&M^ Je 443. 5. serve '">
i»i<A Levilical service (all P ; cf. RSs<,ml-69): c.
23.30.47 „B Q11. 19.22.26
acc. rniy nay (v. n-pg) Nu 3784!3-3""7 7s 8
1 69 1 86-21-23 Jos 2 2s7 ; acc. om. Nu 4»M&» 8 15 (but
Sam © rmy), v25 187.
tWiph. Pf. 3 ms. 13$ Ec 58; 2 mpL
B9T?S Ez 36'; 7wii»/- 3 ms- "'3V' Dt 2i4; 3 fs.
n?yn Ez 36s4;— 1. be tilled, of land Dt 214 Ez
36" M. 2. Ec 58 1|R mfe^ 7]^0 dub. : a king
for (devoted to) the cultivated field (Hi) ; a king
</ta< maketh himself servant to the field (devoted
to agriculture), De : v. Comm., esp. De.
+Pual Pf. 3 ms. "13JJ Dt 2 18 Is 1 43; pass,
of Qal, c. 3; impers. Dt2i3of a calf with
which it has not been worked; hard service
with which it was worked with captives Is 143.
+ Hiph. Pf. 3 ms.T3yn Ez 2918; 2 ms.
sf. "3Pi"nyn is43M, T9T3JTO v23> VJ'WJl Jei74;
impf. 3 ms. "qg* 2 Ch 3 4s3'; 3 mPl. najf Ex 1 ,3;
Inf. cstr.Tiy? 2 Ch 217; Pt. pi. DH3JJD Ex 6';—
1. compel to labour as slaves Exi1365(P) 2 Ch
217, +Gn4721 (reading DH3y) T3yn), 2 S I231
(reading "^yni, +3 at ; on both these v. I3y
Hiph. ad fin.); cause to serve, of army's service
against, c. acc. + ?X (^>y) Ez 2 918; cause to labour,
weary , c. 3 of means Is 4 ^aM (perh. play on mean-
ings 2, 3). 2. make to serve as subjects, c. 2
acc. Jei74, + Jei5H(rd.TI?'pyn'l,v.-i3y Hiph.
ad fin.). 3. cause to serve God 2 Ch 34s3.
Hoph. Impf 2 ms. sf. Dpyn Ex 20s =
Dt 59, Ex 23s4; 1 pi. sf. emyj Dt 133 (Kb1-259
Sta»M9« Thes ; <Nes M"«12'- Qal anom. pointed
(cf 'WAQ-8d-2'1-62n- J1] Kl. SchP. 1. 98\ . Qeg560,B.l J)j.
Qal falsely pointed as Hoph.) ; — be led or
enticed to serve other gods Ex 205 = Dt 5' Ex
2324Dti38.
< .
1. T2V n.m. slave, servant (on format.
Lag3"77);— 'y Gn9234-,^y 44'° + ; sf. "13?
26»+; T=j3y i919-i-; ^3y*i83+; pi. nnrig
925 + , "13J? 2i"-5 + ; sf. H?S Lv254a + , ED^S?
Jos 9u + ,etc; — 1. slave, servant of household
Gn3917194i125o2 Ex 2i2 + ; man-servant, || HOX
Ex2O10Lv256Dt5l4Jb3i13 + ; || nriQB>Gni216
32s Je 3411 Is i42 + ; +ma Dt 2316 Is 242 Mai
I* + ; f)D| napp Ex 1 2** or rvs i7j je 214; *ny
E,"!?V. servant of servants, humblest servant,
Gn92i; tQ,"!3y IT'S /towse of slaves, esp. Israel
in Egypt Ex I3314(D?) Dt 5s 612 78 8" 13' "
Jos 2417 Ju 68 Je 3413 Mi 61; trrn 12]) '3 man
D'ISD ()r".X)3 and thou shalt remember that thou
wast a slave in (the land of) .Egypt Dt 515 15'°
16'2 241822; king of Babylon is slave to '' Je
25s 27s 4310; the borrower to the lender Pr 227;
fig. of beast Jb 4028; of things Gn 47'9.
2. Subjects, of chief Gn 26,!
27
32"-' + ; of king2i25Ex728M iK927Dt29' + ;
vassal kings 2S10"; tributary nations 82614
= 1 Ch i82613; specif, officers of king 1 S 191
218 2Sn13Pri435 + ; "JHS n3y Gn4o204i10;
hx^ 'y 1 S 1617 18s2 287; ^fn 'V 1 K i47 Est
-ny
714
on« "as
2 22"-5 (allD), iK853-56 2K1812
914 io30^i°5a
2 Ch i3 24° Ne i1
nil,
3'+; i]Wi 13J? 2 K2212=2Ch 34s0 (a court
official); 'opp.-fe' Pr 1910 Ec io7; ifo Pr 30s5;
ambassadors Nu 2218 2 S io2; soldiers of army
1 S 178 2510 2 S 2I2,+ officers of army 1 S 29s
1 K 11* 2 K 35* Is 36*.
3. Servants, worshippers, of God: tron' '"Dy
2 K 97 io23 Is 54". cf. Gn 50" Is 566; Ving Dt
3236=^i35u, Is 6515 6614 * 3423 69* Ne2M;
|| toy f I0525 cf. Dt 32"; "1^ Is 658-913-131514;
1H3J| 1 K 8s Is 63" (|| ybm *D30), V 8951
90,3li 1021"9 11991, 79210 (HT'TPD); delivered
from Egypt Lv 2542S"5 2613 (P); l^ ^ 1 1 9,M
I433> II 'Ip.'?^"'3- 86'6 n61616; specif, angels
Jb418; and ancient worthies, patriarchs Ex
3213 (J) Dt 9W; Abraham Gn 2624 (J) f 105642;
Isaac Gn 2414(J) ; Jacob, Israel Ez 28253725 1 Ch
1 6"; Moses tEx 1431 Jos 187 (J) Nu I278(E)
Dt 346(n Jos I1271315 83133 924 n12is 1266 138 147
" 2 18 iCh634
Mai f Dn
, Joshua t Jos 24s9 (E) Ju 28; Caleb t Nu
1424 (J); Job t Jb i8 23 427-8-8-8; David 2 S 318
7s.8.26+27t . Hezekiaht2Ch3216; Zerubbabel
tHag223; Eliakim tls 2220.— The nox Zc 38
cf. 612 is also servant of '*■ as Messianic builder
of temple (see BrMP442ff).
t4. Servant of fi, in a special sense : of
Levitical singers using benedictions in temple
^Ii3,i341i351; usu. of prophets, DT??1? TJ?
my servants the prophets 2K9' 1713 Je 7s6 26s
29™ 3513 444 Ez3817 Zc i6; DWasn 1H3J) 2 K 1 723
2iI0242 Je 254Am37Dn910; D"N"33n T^Jj Ezr
9" Dn 9"; specif. Ahia 1 K 1418 1529; Elijah 2 K
9Mio10; Jonah 2K1425; Isaiah Is 2 o3; 'nay,
|| yseho 44M; as one calling to fear '» 5010.
t5. Israel as a people is servant of '♦:
Sn^ Is 4 18-9442121 493 * 1 36M; 3py Is 4412 45*
4820 Je 3o10 4627-28; »08=nW nay, Ipax^P, as
having a mission to the nations Is 421919; and
chosen as witness of '» 4310. But there is also
an ideal servant chosen and endowed with the
divine Spirit to be a covenant of Israel and
a light of the nations Is 421 (cf. v2-6) ; formed to
bring back Jacob, raise up the tribes, and
become salvation to the end of the earth 49s'6-7;
bearing the sins of all as a lamb and a trespass-
offering, and yet prospering and justifying
many as interposing martyr 5213 5311: many
understand of ideal Israel, contr. with the
actual ; al. of personif. || with Zion the wife
and mother, disting. from unworthy Israel as
Zion from her apostate children ; al. of ideal
prophetic writer ; al. of ideal prophetic person;
al. (esp. in Is 53) of an actual proph. known
to writer and his readers ; [in any case it is
Messianic, v. Mt81617 1216"21 Lk 41M2 Phil 26-1];
see De1*"174 DaB,,,M-1884'368<r Di Du Che al. on Is
42, 53, Dr1'188* Br"™5"-, also Gie "•",.".«.
Berthol1*53.
6. In polite address of equals or superiors
the Hebrews used ^Jl^y thy servant = 1 pers.
sing., /, Gn 183 1 S 20788 2 K 813 + ; T^y thy
servants = we Gn42u Is 3611; also V^y his
servant = I, 1 S 261819 2 S 1422 24" + ; also in
f 191214 27s 3 117
b
addressing God, esp. in prayer EX410 Nu ii"
JU1518 iS39102539 2S2410 '
352769J8i0928i432 + .
7. Phrases are: fSP (n,n), c. ? pers.,
become servant to Gn 926-27 44»-"-»» 4719-25(J)
Dt 621 1517 2 S 814 2 K 173 241 1 Ch i82-613 2 Ch
io7 PrnMi29227; i~t2yb n'H, c. ? pers., Gn
449(J) 5oI8(E) 1 S817 1799 2712 2 S 82-6 Je 3416;
+ DH2j£ E03 2 Ch 2810 Ne 5s Je 34"; '& n^>
Gn 4318 (J) 2 K 41 Jb 40*
■(•ii.1^j)n.pr.m. (servant of God='
— 1. father of Gaal Ju j2*-28-39-3^ (GFM, after
Hollenb™*1891'371 [cf. Bu1"-1892'63] *#, as ®L;
v. ako GrayFr0I,N184'272) ; ® U&jK, A®L A/3«8.
2. a companion of Ezra Ezr86; ® Q/M, ®L
hfuvahafi. — For list of Ar. names beginning
with x* v.NoZMOll"1887U24ft, cf.alsoId"'-',1,(1888)-48,i
^ye Hold. 2,2 B.
t ["D3?] n.m. work (late ; Aram, form) ;
pi. sf. 09*1$ Ec 91 (cf. Syr. f->±.).
TTlriy, ~nJ7 n.pr.m. (worshipper; cf. Sab.
lay Os^and DHMZMa"""a88S)-14; — 1. son of
Boaz and Ruth Ru 417, v21=i Ch 2", Ru 4s
(only here "!?*>)= 1 Ch 212, © 0^8. 2. names
in Judah, ® Q/3,8 : a. 1 Ch 2s738. b. 2 Ch 2 31.
3. a mighty man of David 1 Ch 1 147, ® la^rjd,
A lo>^i)8. 4. a doorkeeper 1 Ch 267, ® 03178.
tD-rW-rnir,and(2Ch2524)Di-I«Vn.pr.m.
(servant of (god) Edom, cf. B*Wt lay CIS110-295;
DrSm206,293 and reff ; Eg8.mi.fi, 2nd«d.42 and reS>
jjpg!S6,io; but Bae^110 servant of man, 0™=
D"JK, which is thought possible by NoZMGlM
OSS), 470 j^yEdomiter^. — 1 tjje (jittite who har-
boured the ark 2 S 610""1212 = 1 Ch 131314",
I Ch 1525; ® MifUapa, ®L AfrSSato. 2.
( = 1 ?) one of the chief Levitical singers and
doorkeepers i Ch i518-2124 i66-3838 264-881B; ®
AffcuSan, A)38f8a)/i, etc., ®L Aj3f88OAi. 3. the
family of the same 2 Ch 2 524(not in || 2 K 14").
*T^ "^V n-Pr-m- (= servant of the king,
or < "f (god) Melek, cf. GrayPr0I>N1I7-"7,rV
lrmny
Eth. official of Zedekiah Je 3878 10111J 3916', .
'^3 "OS? n.pr.m. (servant of (God) Nebo,
to being corrupt (intent, or unintent.) for taj
(q.v.), COT1""'.7 Bev""'-7);— Babylonian name
of Azariah, one of the three companions of Daniel
Dn i7 (v. also BAram); ® Theod A/38*i/ay<».
• M^ny n.pr.m. (servant of ''(=rnap
1 Ch 916=Ne n17), but form dub., v. ©);— 1.
father of Adoniram 1 K 4°; ® Efoa, A A/3aa>,
®L ESpa/i. 2. a Levite Ne xi17; ® Q^/3,
A lafyp, ®L A£S<ar.
T7N'73y n.pr.m. (servant of El, cf.i'N'Hap)
name in Judah Je 36"; ® Eo-(8)pnjX.
tmiP, and (Chr) TTfO-V n.f. labour,
service (on format, v. LagBN179 Ba1™61); 'p
Ex i14+ 41 t.; cstr. rVUJJ 3o16+ 43 t,; sf. Vfp%
Gn3°M + 33 1. sfs.; in Chr rntap 1 Ch28"+7Tt.;
cstr. rrfag 6s3 +13 t.; sf. Wtap 2 CI1128;
ernia^ i Ch617 2 Ch 3116;— 1. tfaW, ««»*,
f 10423; in the field Ex i" iCh2726, prob.
Neio38 ('y njf), V, 1 04" (T& 3'p$?); in fine linen
1 Ch 42' ; in erection of tabernacle Ex 3524 361-3-5
3942 (P); in repairing temple 2 Ch 34"13; $>a
ttryn ab may ronta ye s^aZZ do no laborious
work Lv237-8-21-25-36-36Nu2818-2s-26291I2-35(P); fig.
of man, np/isn 'y Is 3217 (|| '*n nbyn) ; of God's
work of judgment Is 282121. +2. labour of
servant or slave: of Jacob for Laban Gn 29s7
30M(JE); 13y 'P of bondservant Lv 25™ (P);
of the Nethinim Ezr 820; service of things,
vessels of tabernacle and temple Nu 426-32 (P)
1 Ch 928 28141415. t3. labour, service of
captives or subjects : of Israel in Egypt Ex 1 14
22«3(P), 5» (E), 6«(P); 'yn (n)naa 5' (E) Ne
518; nv? 'p Ex i14 69 (P) Dt 26* 1 K i24=
2 Ch 104, Isi43; 'V 3i» Lai3; niai>»0 'y 2 Ch
128; ihSfl 'y iCh2630; DfWN 'p Ne36;
military, service Ez 291818. 4. service of
God, in P Chr Ez : by people Jos 22s7 (P) 2 Ch
129, feast of passover Ex 1225'26 2 Ch 351016,
unleavened bread Ex 135; Levites and priests
Nu419-49 8" iCh24319 2Ch814 31"; mm 'p
Nu 187; Levites Ex 3821 Nu 42427.27.2s.33.47.47 ^7.8
826 1821 1 Ch617 2 Ch 312; c. nyio !>riN3 v4-23-31-
33.3o.39.43 §,9.22 jgjl. ^fc ^ ^ ^ j^ ^„ ^
824l84.6.21.23j cf Ex352,Nu75. f3K*0(n) Ex 393210
Nu 37-8 169 1 Ch 6M, cf. Ex z?19 NU338 1 Ch23M;
#pQl> Nu 79,cf. 331; of its courtv26; more specif!
M» 'p 447; 'yn xax 825; D»ny n) 'i rra 'y i Ch
2324.28.32 2gi 2813..3.2,.2, ^7 , Ch ^35 3l21 3gJ ^
io33; D'rtan rw 'y nat6» i Ch 913 2820 2 Ch
2412; 'y r**B 1CI12328; its service EZ4414
r Ch 919; specif, service of Levit. singers 2511,
and doorkeepers 26s 2 Ch 3516.
' *TJ^ n-£ service (on format, v. Lag .
N151); — of household servants as a body,
|| cattle, etc., Gn2614(J) Jbi3.
tpiajT n.pr. I. n.pr.m. 1. a judge Ju
I21316, © a/38<oi/, A ®L Aa/38o>(M) • (Ew cp. fl?
1 S 1211, but read p"ja, v. fl3 supr.). 2.a
Benjamite 1 Ch 823, ® AfaLv, A ©L A&&<ov.
3. son of Jehiel a Gibeonite 1 Ch 830 gx; ®
A&a\av, 2a/9a8ui;, A A/38<w, 2aj9S<o>/, ®L Aj38uv.
4. son of Micah 2 Ch 3420, ® a/38o8oM, A ©L
A/38™ (=ii33y 2 R 2212). II. n.pr.loc. Levi-
tical city in Asher Jos 2130 1 Ch 659, ® Aa^av,
Afrapav, A ®L A/38<ok (20 Codd. rd. pny Jos 1 o™
for pay), '^J^ Guerin0*12'37 cf. Buhl8'08'-230.
t [rflnay] n.f. servitude, bondage ;— sf.
tirJT38 Ez 989; Dnnay Ne 917 (cf. Syr. )L'o^).
t^iny n.pr.m. (=HH3y servant of Yah;
v. however, GrayPro'>N149«- and cf. OAram. nay,
Nab.Palm.H3y Lzb333'334 Cook81) ;— 1. a Levite
1 Ch 629 2 Ch 2912; ® A/3S(<)i, ®L i Ch A^8<a.
2. one with a foreign wife Ezrio26; ® A^8f(«)a.
^^^','T?:?^ n.pr.m. (servant of El; on this
and foil. cf. Ph. D^tnap, Nab. xn^Xiap, Sin.
flbNnap, etc., Lzb332 Cook87; Sab. nhap =
[n?Niap] Hal168 DHM2Maix""<188»116; v also
GravProP.N.309.Ko.S3);_a Q^J^ lCh5U. @
A/38^X, A ©L Aj38.i;X.
t^in^ny, n^OjV n.pr.m. (sen>a«< 0/
TaA, cf. Gray'-J-"-*^"; also Ph. !>pai3P,
Palm, biap, OAram. inmap Lzb333, OHeb.
innap Id.334);-!. vfup: I. chief of Ahab's
household 1 K 1 83-3-4-5-6-716, © A/38(c),0«. 2.
father of one of the chiefs of Zebulun 1 Ch 2719,
© A,38(f),ou (genit.). 3. a Levite overseer
in time of Josiah 2 Ch 3412, © A/38(f)«i, A ©L
A08«ir. II. nnap; I. the prophet Ob1, ©
0P8(()t0V (genit.), A/38(f)«,u. 2. a descendant
of David 1 Ch 321, © A08«o, ®L 0/38iar. 3.
chief of tribe of Issachar 1 Ch 73, © M«/38€<u,
A 0381a, @L A08ia. 4. a Benjamite 1 Ch
-nyn
716
"OJ>
8M 9", ® A/38(«)ia. 5. a Levite I Ch 916
(II «^?? Ne II17), ® A06>.a, A 0/38m, ®L A|3ca.
6. aGadite chief 1 Ch 129, ® A£8(€)«a. 7.
a prince in time of Jehoshaphat 2 Ch 1 77, ®
Afi(8)uiv. 8. priestly companion of Ezra Ezr
89 Ne IO«, ® ASita, AP(a)8(e)ta, @L Ap&tov, AjSuw.
9. a doorkeeper Ne 1 225, N 0/38iat, ®L A/SSias.
t ["Dy?p] n.[m.] work (late form ; BAram.
layi?) ;— pi. gf. Dnnsyo Jh 342S.
t 7"0^/ vb. be thiok, fat, gross (NH Pi.
H3y maA« thick, and deriv. ; Syr. |aA swell up,
pt. pass, sivollen, thick, dense, stupid, and many
deriv.; Ar. ^i 6e dense, stupid, {jM dense
foliage; Eth. 6-fl?: 6« ^reo< Di985);— Qal Pf.
3 ms. '3X "pnep 'V *|Dg 1 K 1210 my little finger
is thicker (stouter) than, etc., = 2 Ch io10; be
thick, gross, of rebell. Isr. under fig. of highly
fed beast, 2 ms. ^V? n<ay n?DB> Dt 3215.
t^ny n.[m.] thickness;— cstr. V33D '3J 'V
Jb 1526 the thickness (stoutness) of the bosses
of his shields (in fig.) ; sf. r2$ its thickness, of
the molten sea 1 K 726=2 Ch 4s; of pillar Je
5 2". — 2 Ch 417 v. foil. — Under fOJJ belongs perh.
also IJJfn 3J?3 Ex 199 (rd. "3J!? 1) in the thickness
of the clouds, cf. BuThU^;3)-IBKo"1'86.
TrQJWp n. [m.] si vera 1., thickness, com-
pactness;— n91^ n3$£>3 iKf in the
compactness of the soil, i.e. clayey ground or
clay mould = 2 Ch 417 (where 1IT 'n '3y3); but
read doubtless in both np'IK rnfypa at the
ford ofAdamah, v. GFM Ju7'22 Benz<
TTO.V v. nay.
LD 2,^ (perh. -/ of foil.; cf. As. ubbutu
(n.of B3K [ = B3y?]) be pledged Dl1"™6; Aram.
(Talm.) nB»3J) pledge, C3JJ Ithpe. 6e <o£m M»
;;/e%e; but WeJo2-7 thinks Stag Aram, loan-
word, and cp. Ar. WL* hold, keep, guard).
TWOS* n.[m.] pledge, article pledged as
security for debt;— abs. 'y Dt24llis; sf. itshj?
v10 (as ace. cogn.), v12.
t WtSIV n.[m.] intens. weight of pledges,
heavy debts;— abs. "S vbv T3ao Hb 26.
' [l3?3?] vt- denom. take or give a
pledge ;— Qal Inf. cstr. Ba$£ Dt 2410 to take
possession of a thing pledged (c. ace. cogn.) ;
Imp/. 2 ms. give a pledge Bayn Dt 15* (i.e.
borrow). Hiph. Pf. 2 ms. D<31 B*l nB?p
v6 and thou shalt cause many nations to give
pledges (i.e. lend to them); Impf. 3 ms. sf. +
Inf. abs. ttD'ajNFI Bajjn v8 thou shalt surely lend
to him (lit. as above). Pi. Impf i'B35P J027
hardly makes sense (lend on pledge ss inter-
change?); most rd. pnajT; fVfiJP We, cf. Now
DrGASm; Gr. |«E.
7Z\y ( \/of foil. ; cf. poss. Ar. jic 6e bulky,
stout; Pun. n. pr. bay Lzb335).
1"7Hiy, 1. hyy n. pr. gent. Arabian
people, descended from Joktan ace. to Gn io28
(®L ra./3aX); = ^y. 1 Ch i22 (®L H/9r,A). On
loc. cf. Glaser8"1™"-426.
1. bTV v. biy supr.
•f-n. 7l',y n.pr.m.vel gent, name in Edom,
Gn 36™ (® r<«^X),= 1 Ch i40 (® rai/3,X, A
rao^X, ®L O^aX); ace. to Glaser8kto,H-426
poss. = foregoing (cp. with name of (god) Bel,
Wj,] Gesch. Iir. 120; Alttest. Cuters. 117 f.\
fm. hy*}} n.pr.xnont. Ebal, the mt. of
cursing, N. of Shechem (Nabulus), and opp.
Mt. Gerizim (mt. of blessing, S. of Shechem),
Dt 1129, also JOS830-33 (D); @ rai/3aX (connex.
with above -/dub.; on » = Bel, cf. GrayPro,,N-
mn„.ndreir.J._on Ebftl y_ Rob BB 11. 275 «T. GAgm
Qeogr.Ch.Tl. J)jDtll,29 J^j.^- J$(JI,»1.(1898).2OT
V*JjJ/ f*/of foil.; meaning unknown).
TV392 n-Pr- 1- m- Jabez, a man of the
Calebites, i Ch 49 ■9,1° (where interpr. as akin to
3Xy J on position of this family cf. Mey]M°n(hum "8) ;
® Iyafii)s, A layPr)S, Tafjrjs, GL Ia£iris, Ia|3r;X,
la/9«r. 2. loc. in Judah,appar. near Bethlehem
1 Ch 2a (cf. VM); ® Taper, A ra/Sijt, ®L Ia/3u.
"I^y vb. pass over, through, by, pass
on (NH = BH ; Zinj. -Qy Haph. Lzb336 Cook88,
perh. also Nab. lay Id'"-; X lay, Syr. iii. id.;
As. eberu, id. D1HWB1°, and deriv.; Ar. ^It
id., and de"riv.; Sab. n3y = Heb. "O? 1. Mordt
s»bDenkm49. ^^y passage, march through DHM
zmq nix (1875). 6» a|30 lank or neighbourhood of a
stream SabDenkm'19); — Qal165 Pf. 3 ms. 'y
Gn 1 517 + , sf. iiajj Je 23"; 1 s. W)3J 1 S 1 5* + ;
2 mpl. Drnaj? Gn i86 + ; 1 pi. «1?V Jos 24,7+ •
etc.; Impf. 3ms. lay; Am85 + ,"9y;Gn3314 + ,
sf. 3 ms. unay: is 33s1 35s, in;nay: je f, tfjp
Gn I26+; is. 13JIS Am 517 + , cohort, rnajj^
-oy
717
-oy
Nu2i22+, !T|by« Nu2o" Jui26, etc.; Imv.
ms. "tajf Ex i75 + ; fs. T^ Mii"+2 t.; ,-)'3J!
Is23,s;"mpl.!n3y Am62 + \ Infabs.^ 2 S1716;
c«<r. -frjj Am f + , "OI& 1 K i88 + Na 21 Qr
(Kt T03&); sf. n^V Ex 33s2 Dt421, etc.; Pt.
"Gy Ju84 + , etc.; — 1. pass over: a. = cross
(stream, wady, sea, etc.), (1) c. ace. Gn 31" (E),
32n(J), Jos31417 41 (all JE), Dt214 (D), Nu
32s9 (P), 2 S I720-22" Is 168, + 37 t., + Gn 3221
(E ; ace. "uyio), T*?$ rmyn rnajfj 2 S 1919 (rd.
,_l?y!l We Dr Kit Lbhr, ond <A«y crossed the
ford, or TO};! frequent., HPS; >© Klo Bu
'"'"py? ^13?!! and they performed the service) ;
also c. ace. + ace. loc. 1 S 1 37, + fl loc. Dt 426
3iI33247. (2) ace. om. Ju3282Si71616+32 t.,
+ -05J Ju84 (rd. -iaj?.sl Vrss, or del. as gloss
GFM Bu), 2Si523l'(where rd. *U?y for MT
1$ We Dr Bu Kit Lbhr HPS, but del. tFt$t,
plausibly, Klo HPS); c. ~b» tNu327(JE),
Dt272(D), J0S413 22" (both P), c. l?r^
Dt3013, c. "oyn 1 S 2613; c. n loc. tDt321 4"
61 ii8U 344 IS236; c. ace. loc. tls 2312 Je 210
Nu 32s2 (P). tb. cross border, boundary,
c. ace. Nu2017b 2I22" (both JE), + "^J iS
27s; of invasion, ace. om., c. "vR Ju n32
12= 1 S i4'-M, c. n loc. 2K821, abs. 2 Ch
2 19. c. cross over (sc. intervening space)
against ("i>5?) 1 S 144, unto 2 S 2420 (rd. mb* for
-$y Bu HPS, cf. ®L), so perh. also Is 4514
ty ; rd. b& 1) ; c. ace. of goal Am 5s 62. t d.
pass, march over (sc. bodies of captives),
Is 5 123-23. t e. = overflow, fig., IS2310, abs.
of invasion (like a flood) Is 88, hence Dn
ii10-40, Na i8 (cf. 4 c); of evil thoughts ^ 737;
cf. J"",'?31 113JJ Je s28 they overflow with
evil matters. tf. pass, go, over, of waves,
over one's head, usu. c. "?5? Is 54s Vm2' 8817
12446 (all fig.), Jon 24; c. ace. ^ 38s, cf. Je 23s
over whom wine hath gone (= overcome with
wine). tgf. of razor passing over head, c. ?5?
Nu 6s0; fig. of time passing over one, c. "?J?
1 Ch 2930 (cf. BAram. bv ^n Dn 4" + ). th.
2>ass over upon ("'J?), in weakened sense, nearly
= come or light upon; of spirit Nu 51414-80;
abs. + nSO 1 K 22s4 = 2 Ch 1823; c. "% also
light upon in chastisement or judgment, Ho io"
Jb 1313, cf. Na 3"; Dt 24s no affair shall pass
over upon (~?5!) him, i.e. no duty be laid upon
him. + i. overstep, transgress, c. ace. of
covenant, command, etc. (usu. divine); Nu 1441
Jos 711 li (all JE), Dt 172 2613 Jos 2316 (all D),
Ju 220 1 S 1524 Ho 67 81 2 K 1812 Je 3418 Is 24s
^•i4862Ch2420Dn 9"; commandof earthly king
Est 3s; abs. V'I73- i 3. pass over = overlook,
forgive VpS'b^ Mi 718 (+ b pers.), Prig";
c. b pers. only, Am 7" 82.
+ 2. Pass beyond, c. ace. 1 S 1 4s3 (of battle),
Jes2222 (of sea); + b« G11316"2 (E); pass a
little beyond Vthno' DyD 'V 2 S 161, t3J?03
DI1D 'R'uyB' Ct 34; c. ace. of God's command
(HS), Pr 8Tj» (of sea), Nu 2218= 2413 (JE); ace.
om. Jb 145 ifr 1049.
3. Pass through, traverse, usu. a. c. 3 of
land, city, etc.: Nu 2221 (E), 2021 Jos 189 (JE),
Ex 1 22 (P), 1 S 94-4-44 2 S 20" ( + M loc), + 31 1.;
c. ^ri3 tEzg4 Jb 1519; c. 3JXJ of camp,
nation(s) tJos iu 32 (D), 2417 (E), Am 517
Dt 2915; c. ace. -tDt 218 2915 Ju 1 129-29 Is io28
Jb 146; abs. Ex I223 (J), Nu 20,9I° (JE),
Dt228 Mis7 La344 Ez 1415 33s8; topp. a*>,
pass through and return, go to and fro, Ex
32s7 (E ; '3 THf^ nytfD), pt. abs. those going
to and fro Ez 3s7 Zc 714 9". + b. c. 3 of river
2 S i919+ 1553 (but rd. n?» We Dr Bu al.), of
sea Zc io11, cf. Is 43s ^666, c. ^3 Nu 33s
(P), Ne 911; c. 3 of gates Is 621010'; cf. *$$)
PDJJ3 ^847 (Ges»130*). c. pt. abs. CTfpn
the passers-through Ez 3911 *, rd. prob. D,")3$f\I
(JDMich Hi Co Berthol), v llb (Co rds. N;3rrnK;
Toy del. as gloss), v14 (del. ©<5 Co Toy Berthol).
td. pass through between (P?) parts of victim,
in covenant Gn 157 (J), Je 3418'9. e. traverse
c. ace. of expanse of water Is 3321 (of ship).
4. a. pass along by ("?$?), Gn 185 (J; not
**HJ DR-ID Ball after ®), 1 K 98 Je 18"+ 14 1.;
c. tyfii tEx 346 (J); c. ace. +Gn 32s2 Ju 3*
(on other possibilities v. GFM), 2 K 69; abs.
pass by Ex 33s2-22 (J), 2 K 4" + 1 5 1., + (of wind)
Jb 3721 Pr io25 and (of waters, =flow past) Hb
310 (cf. Jb615), Jb ii16, hence i?V lie Ct5513
flowing myrrh (liquid, opp. hard = 'VCR 'D Ex
3023); pt.=2>as*er-6y Mi28Ez51436343915 + 6 t.
(Pr26,0v.Toy),+n-lN"\3yis338,t]-5Tn3»tLai12
2" Jb 2 1s9 Pr 91S + 8013 8942; pass by=overtake
and 2>ass c. ace. 1 2 S 1823. b. /»as« by, 3 rei,
ifr 10316 (of wind). c. sweep by, of scourge
(fig.) Is 28161819 (cf. "Uyp 3). d. be past,
over, of time, etc., Am 86 1 K 1829 Gn 504 Ct
211 + 7 t. e. pass along (from hand to hand),
only pt. inh& "U'y t|M big Gn 2316 i.e. current
money of the merchant (or, money passing over
to merchant? Bu™1*1892'3''63); "Oy «]D3 2 K 125.
*uy
718
5. Pass on, go on : a. abs. Gn 1 85 (J), Nu
22M(E), Jul21+20t., + JulIS9 l813 JoSIO29
(D ; all c. ace. of goal+ JO), Gn 183 (J ; c. S>ye
pers.); also c. ~?& pers. vel rei, jrroceed unto
i K 19" 2 K 48 Ne 2", c. "^S pers. (rd. "^ ?)
La 4s1; c. fO Eu28, out of the city 2 S 1524;
c. n loc. Ju 121 2 S 1941, c. n loc. + IO Jos io3'34
(D); pK3 T$ Tye 'y 2 Ch 3010; abs. 2 S 1941
all the people ofJudah proceeding with the king
(rd. Dnay for nan, v. Hiph. ad fin.). tb.
specif, of boundary-line, /;ass <m, c. n loc. Nu
34" Josis3-4 166 (om. iniN ©93 cf. BennHpt
Steuern); + ftDi9's+?t?-|-"bN 18"; c. /» 4- b 1 5s;
c. "$>« 15710 16s 181819; c. ace. loc. 153101'1 (all
P, exc. Jos 162 JE). c. c. 'JB? 2>ass on before,
go in advance of Ga^217 Ex 175 (both E), Gn
32" 33314 (all J), Dt93+7 t., + Dt319!8 3133
Jos 1 M (all D) where ref. may be to crossing in
advance of; c. MS-py. 2 S 1518 so v23b (reading
VJB"i>y ©L We Dr Klo Bu Kit HPS). + d.
pass on as far as py), Ju 1912, + ft? v18; c. ''IDX
a/i!er 2 S 20"; ^y Di3~ I3J?PI La 421 ^asa era unto
(cf. 3ton Hb 216). t e. pass on into (3), Jos 311
( + ^), 47 (both JE), cf. Ju 926 Jb 33", so also
'* n**)35 'y Dt 29" enter into a covenant with '<;
(Klo rds. '33 -oy:?1 also 2 K 23s for MT nojn).
tf. £>ass on away from (l"INO) Dt 28 (+n loc).
tg. £>«** on in order, for counting 2 S 215,
ruto n^y je 3313, DHPBrr^y -uy Ex 301314
38s6, also pass on under (J"irw) rod Lv 2 732
(for counting ; all P ; cf. Hiph . 3 d). f h. jmss
along, travel c. ace. of way Is 35s cf. 5110; "Dy
Q'tp: niniN yj, 89; c. 3 of way Jos 34 Pr 416 7s.
i. pass on, advance, abs., ^ 48s (01 We ^ass
away, 2>erish), Mi 213* (ace. loc).
+6. Pass away: a. emigrate, leave one's
territory or city Mi 1 ". b. vanish, of chaff,
Is 29s cf. Je 1324, shadow ^ 1444, brooks Jb 6"
(all in sim.), Ct 5". c. = cease to exist, perish
Na i" Jb 301' 3318 (3 instr.), 3612 (id.), 34s"
f 37M (but rd. nijKO awe? I passed by, cf. 4 a),
cf. Is 3 1» (iyi>D subj.), 1i3y; 'BBB>D v6.KD 4027
^>a«* away from. d. = become invalid, obso-
lete, of law, decree, Est i19927, also v28(4-^inp
B'TVPn). «. c. JO of hands i/,8i7 (i.e. they
were freed from), f. = be alienated, pass into
other hands Ez 48" (rdg. Kt ; > Qr Hiph.). —
Je 220 rd. itayK Kt (not li3y« Qr) ; DrtS ]m\
Coy: 81S and I gave to them that which tlvey
transgress <5%%. Aq Symm Ew, those that shall
pass over them Hi Gf Ke RVm, those that sltall
consume, devour tJiem Rothst**" (rdg. WW)
but all very dub.; @ Co del.; 11" id. Hiph.
q.v.; V-oy V3y Sift PlJip ,/, 1813 is difficult;
perhaps best, as Che Kit K*u Lohr, out of the
brightness before him issued forth hailstones,
etc. (del. V3y) ; > || 2 S 2213 liva and so here
BuHPS cf-Woods^1887-262, hisdouds burned
with hailstones, etc.; rd. rather n3y in 2 S.
tHiph. Impf. 3 ms. 1Q£ i& IB'N bm
Ez 476 a stream which cannot be forded.
Pi. 1. Pf 3 ms. I3y hit? Jb 2 1 10 Aw bull
impregnated (cf. NH) abs. (prop, causeth to
pass over, sc semen). 2. Impf. 3 ms. '3 "Dy^l
1 K 621 lie made to pass across with chains of
gold.— Hithp. v. [13y] infr.
tHiph. Pf. 3 ms. "irayn 2 g r2«+; 2 mg.
«T^Q J0S77 (GesS63p), n-iajjni Ezs"+; 1 s.
^1% Zc 34, sfr^rj] Ez 2037 '+' Je 1514 (but rd.
Vinaym ® @ S Codd E w Hi Gf Gie), etc. ; /wp/.
3 ms. T3*gl Gn 81 + , "T^J 2 Ch 36s2 = Ezr i1,
sf. 73S|S Ez 4621 + , etc. ; Imv. ms. 13yn f 1 1 937
+ 2 t., ' -I3j)ri 2 S 2410 = i Ch 2 18; 'mpl. sf.
'3iT3yn 2 ch 35s3; /M/ a6*. i^yn j08 77 (rd.
prob.^nyn); cstr.^vn 2 S3,0 + ,"i',3y:b 2 S1919
(Ges*63")', etc.; P<. I^yn Dt 1810 Dn n20,
pi. D*1?JJP 1 S 224 (v. infr.');— 1. cause to pou
over, bring over : a. cause one to cross river,
c. 2 ace, Gn 32s4 (J), Nu 32s Jos 77 (both JE),
2 S 191642; ace. of river om. Gn 3224(J), Jos 4s
77( + Inf.abs.; both JE), 48(JE; +-^), 2 S 28
( + ace. loc). b. cause something to pass over
P?) : razor (ace.) Nu 87 (P), cf. Ez 51 (where
Co rds. sf. of razor), wind Gn 81 (P). c. make
over to (b), ace. of inheritance Nu 277-8 (P); of
making over, dedicating, something to (?) deity
Ex 1 312 (JE ; = BHj?). Esp. d. devote children
to (|>) heathen god Je 32s5 Ez 2337 (+ n^6),
Lv 1 821 (H), cf. Ez 1 621 ; + tW3 by fire 2 K 2310;
c ace. alone devote Ez 20s6; c. ace. 4- ^3 alone,
devote by fire Dt 1 810 2 K 1 63 1 77 2 16 = 2 Ch 33s,
Ez 2031 (on the practice cf. Now*"""-"-206'' Benz
Arch. 433 f. ipQy Ei 16, 20; 20. 26 Qp^J JBL x»l (M97). 161 ff.\
2. a. cause to pass through, c. ace. + 3 Ez
1416 4734 + v4 (where ins. 3, cf. Co Berthol Toy),
Nu3I23.23 ^p). c acc. + ^r)3 1/.13614; c. ace
pers. alone 7813, + ~b« Ez 4621, + "$p8 Ne 27;
c. ace. of (sound of) ISiB' Lv 259(H), '+ 3 v9 (P);
c. ace 7)? = proclamation, + 3 Ex 36s (P), 2 Ch
305 36s2 = Ezr i1, Ezr io7 ( + b pers.), Ne 816.
b. let pass through, o. ace. + 3 pers. Dt 230.
3. a. cause to pass by, c ace. +~?$, Ez 37'
-ay
719
-ay
( + 3»3D MD),+\)B-i>y Ex3319(J). + '$? lS
16810 and (P.?? om.) v*. b. Ze< pass by, c. ace.
lyiO Je 46" /ie to/t Zei the set time pass by (in
mocking appell. of Pharaoh), c. cause arrow
to pass beyond one 1S2036. d. cawse to pass
under rod, for counting, Ez 2037 (cf. Qal 5 g).
4. Cause to pass away, take away, kingdom
(ace.) + ?? pers. 2 S 310, cf. Est 82, + !>$"? Jon 36
(of putting off garment) ; c. ace. of sin 2 S 1 213
2420= 1 Ch 2 18, Jb f\ + byo pers. Zc 34 Je 1 115
(rdg. i>yo Vuy! Ew Gf Gie) ; put away evil
things (ace.) from (IP), 1 K 15" cf. || 2 Ch 158,
ZC132 Ecu10; c. ace. alone ^iiq39 Est 83;
also take me away (sf.) 2 C113523 (c. IP) v24;
turn away eyes (ace.) + IP \|<-ii937. — Gn4721
rd. a,-l3y? "I'syri Sam ®3S 01 Kn Di Kau Holz ;
Je 15" rd. Trn^vrn ©X Codd Gie ; 2 S 12s1
rd. Tap HoffmzAwuo*B>.a><: Gr Klo Bu Kit
HPS, cf!'Dr Lbhr; 2 S 1941 (for VQjn Kt,
«?jB3 Qr) rd. D^3fc © We Bu Lbhr HPS,
*"OEl Kit (v. Qal 5 a); Ez4814 rd. Qal (so
Kt; v. Qal 6 e) ; "'"Dy CTggp 1 S 224 not good is
the report which I hear the people of* spreading
(cf. 2), so Ew Th We Dr Kit Lbhr RVm, but
order of words difficult ; > (ye) make the2>eople
of* transgress 23 AV RV; text dub.; "VajjD
SJ'jiJ Dn 1120 one causing an exactor to pass
through, Ew al. RV, Bev prop. "O &P an
exactor causing to 2>ass away the glory, etc.
1. "Cy n.m. ' s 14' 40 region across or be-
••• •• 91
yond, side (on format, cf. Ba1*8 144; cf. esp. As.
ebru, ebirtu, id., ebirtan, adv. beyond) ; — 'y abs.
1 S 1 44 + ; cstr. Jos 2^ + ; sf.roy Is 4716; pl.cstr.
^J? Is 720 Je ^w (si vera 1., v. infr.); sf. vnajj
1 K 54 Je 4932 (read probably Drvniiy, so Vrss),
E^l^y EX3215; — 1. region across or beyond
anything (usu. wady, river, or sea), mostly c.
prep.: fOTV» 13}?3 Nu 2i13(JE) Ju u18, cf. Je
25s2; BV1 VS>K Dt30,3b, DJ? nayo v13* beyond
the sea; WO'^™1? 'y» Isi8', cf.'yp"*iy 1K4"
(IP on the side of, on, v. IP 1 c ; so usu. c. 'y);
but also (rarely) 'yp from the other side of Zp
310 Jb 1 " 2 Ch 202; abs. 'yn 1 S 2613 to the other
side (sc. of a ravine; after iay>1); ppyn naya
1 S 3 17, read perh. V} nya, so Klo Bu HPS ';
nns-iQ naya Je 4s28 beyond the mouth of a
chasm is dub. ; Gie prop, JW3 'S3 *3h| in the
rock-holes of the precipices; esp. (chiefly Hex,
37 1.) !T>!n'y(3ot.), or (lessoft., Josi3324- i3t.),
TflOi, inT IT)? (only c/yp), of either E. Jordan
(36 1.) or W.Jordan land(9t.)acc. to standpoint
ofspeakeror writer: A. E.Jordan (fr. standpoint
ofwriter)Gn5o10"(J)Josi75(JE)Dti,'441-4S-474'
Josi14i2li38(D),Nu22132193416Josi327-32i4s
2o8(P), JU725 108 1 S 3 17 Is 8s3 1 Ch 6ra 1237; fr.
standpoint of speaker, Jos77(JE),248(E), i15210
910 1 87 2 24 (D), Ju 517; in Nu 3 514(Moses speaks) it
is land opp. to Can., cf. Nu 3 2s2; in Dt 3" (Moses
speaks) writer (D) ascribes his own standpoint
to Moses; (oft. further topogr. note is added, e.g.
nrnm Dt 4"' + , P»E>n rn]o j08 i15+, etc.);
'~\W\ pa "iay~7K Jos 2211 toward the region
opposite the sons of Israel appar. also refers to
E. side (v. Steuernagel on text). B. W. Jor-
dan (9 t.), from standpoint of speaker Dt 32025
(Moses), also u^but here + EW? N13D, and
in all foil, some special designation of West),
4. iTOJ Jos 51 (D ; from standpoint of those just
crossed), 127 (opposite East v1"6), 221 (id.; Kt
-oyo, Qr-oya), cf. 91 (as 51); + nKJ>rn Nu 32""
(opposite East vb) ; in 1 Ch 2630 n:nyp "V«& 'yp
'y &eems=8ide (v. infr.). Also "^l? 'y? beyond
the river (Euphrates) Jos 2 421415 (E ; KtQr 'yp),
'yp 2 S io16= 1 Ch 1916 beyond, and I K 14s to
the other side of (v. IP 1 c) ; 'VQfrom beyond the
river only Jos 24s (E), in all these=beyond the
Euphr. eastward, from standpoint of those west
of Euphr.; so pi. '3n nziya is 7*>; p0SS. also 'y
alone (si vera 1.) in the difficult passage Nu 24";
"irari 'y= region beyond the river (Euphr.) west-
ward (from standpoint of those in Babylonia
or Persia) Ne 279 37 Ezr836; also 1 K 544 (written
in Bab.; cf. BAram. 13^, and Dr,ntr(8>504).
2. (Opposite) side, side: r?\} 'yp 1 S 141 on
yonder side seems transition to this meaning ;
n?P IHJS twice, v4 = on one side, on tlie other
side, so iriK 'yjj twice v40; even Dn,_!3y p#t?
Ex 3216 (E) on their two sides (i.e. of tablets);
niT3 liBSn 'y-^K Ex 2826 (P) toward the inner
side of the ephod ; in 1 K 72030 'y appar. = at the
side of or opposite, but the archit. details are
obscure ; 3'aDp Vi3jrbp iK 5* on all sides of
him, round about, 1^3^30 Je 49s2 (rd. BlTV^j
Vrss Gie) from all sides of them (all directions,
= -pa/aD-ijsp v5); VJ£ ws ygrfQ to the side
of their faces (i. e. in front, straight forward)
they (always) went Ez i912 ioa, cf. n'3B 'y^y
Ex 25s7 to give light upon the space in front
of it ; tyl? ^3yp e>'K Is 47" they wander away
each in his own direction (regardless of thee).
— On 1 Ch 2630 v. supr.
"ay
720
nnny
fn.^Iiy n.pr.m. Eber (perh. eponym of
Hebrews, form inferred from ,-)3Vi cf. reff-
there); — 1. 'son' of Shelah, and 'grandson'
of Arpachshad Gn io24(J)=iChi18, Gn n1415
(P); 'father 'of Peleg and Joktan ioa(J; with
esp. ref. to Joktan v26"-, i.e. to Arabians)=
i Ch I19 (cf. v20*), of Peleg specif. Gn i i1(U7_(P;
with esp. ref. to Abr. v26') cf. i Ch i26 (see v27');
in Gn io21 (J) Shem is called ^TW^ ^ >
© E/3fp. — 'y Nu 2424 perh. (si vera 1.) belongs
not here (= &")?)) Hebrews, @ 'Efipaiovs, so
Thes), but sub i.13JJ=the (land) beyond (the
river),|| "KBte, so Di Kau. 2. a Gadite chief
i Ch 513, ® Q/3,8, ®L E&ip. 3. Benjamite
names : a. i Ch 812, ® Q/3>j8, ®L Afcp. b. I Ch
S^foy van d. H. Ginsb; "13y Baer), © O0«ij,
A Q^ijS, ®L A%>. 4. a priest Ne 1 220
©L Aj3<8.
j-i.^ay adj. et n. gent. Hebrew, either
a. put into the mouth of foreigners (Egypt,
and Philist.), or b. used to distinguish Isr.
from foreigners (=<me from beyond, from the
other side, i.e. prob. (in Heb. trad.) from, beyond
theEuphrates (cf. Jos 242SE), but poss. in fact (if
name given in Canaan)_/rom beyond the Jordan;
cf. Ges!2» Sta»lb Kb'-18* fe>«''-»«-' Kau
•Eber'.„d-H„br«.r- Jn J^HWB 332, 600 __Qn connexion
of 'y (in wide sense) with Habiri (Tel Am.) v.
Wlrl Gesch. lar. 17 ff. ; Sem. Studies in Mem. of Kohut, 605 ff. EMeV
AegjpticitEbersnSgj- G]aserMTG I897.!B<r- EgExp. Times H. 238 .
Opp. Jastr »«-xI(iaB).lI8tT. gay Monument. 188. 3S3 ^MM
A..u.Kur.396)._mg_/y Gn3914+; fs. "^3? Dt I 5»
-Je349; mpl. Dn3VGn4332 + , D'nzi'y Ex 318;
fpl. ri'iaj) Ex ils+ 2 t., ni- 1"; word' not in P ;
—1. adj. a. *13? B*K Gn 3914 cf. v17 (both J),
4112 (E). b. nay e*K Ex 211 cf. v13 212 (all E),
Dti512Je349M;'f.Dti5la Je 34s. 2.n. a.
Ex I16" 27 (all f.) 2« (all E), 1 S 4" 1 319 14" 29s-
b. Gn 4015 Ex i15(f.; both E), 1 S 133 1421, Gn
43s2 (J); esp. in B^ajH ^K Ex 318 53 716 p'13
io3 (all J); sg. onlyVn Q-QK Gn i413, *±X 'V
Jon I9. — © 'E^paios, 'EPpaia, Gn 1413 t<S Trtparn.
-1S13' read prob. for 1J1 D""!?^, royi
pTWl nnSVP (We), or, better, «JK! DrKit
Lbhr; >31D$n Klo Bu HPS.
•fn.v"03? n.pr.m. Levite name, 1 Ch2427;
© A/3m, A Oj3Si, ©L A/3ap«i.
tn"1Dy n.f. ford, rare synon. of "OJjD,
"1??^ < — aDS- TIJ 2 S 1 919 and they crossed the
ford (v. -ay Qal 1 a) ; pi. cstr. "i3"]Bn TflXXg
2 S 1528 Kt (Qr nianj)), so 17" van d. H. (but
Baer Ginsb JTiaiJ Kt also), '35? preferable (so
Th We Dr Bu Kit Lbhr HPS), the fords of the
desert (HPS 17 16 n.pr.).
Trn^y n.f. overflow, arrogance, fury; —
abs. 'y Is 1 39 + ; cstr. rosy Zp 1 18 + ; sf. VTjaf
Isio6+,etc; pi. nii3j| Jb2i30; cstr. ni-oy
^ 77 Jb4o"; — 1. overflow, excess, outburst,
finj 'V Pr 2 124 excess of insolence; 1|K nroy
Jb 4011 outbursts of thine anger. 2. arro-
^arec«, of Moab Is 166 ( + H1S5, pS3), hence Je
4830 ( + id. v29). 3. overflowing rage, fury:
a. of men, Gn 40/ (poem in J), Am iu (both
|| f|K), Is 146 Pr 1435, imT3y B3E? 228 (i.e. rod
wielded by him in fury, v. also La 31 infr.),
^"liS l"li*uy yfr 'j7 the outbursts of fury of my
foes, b.' of * Ho 510 1 3» (|| «|S), Hb 38 (|| id.),
Is 918 La 22 + 90911; + BJK Jiin Is 139, || id. v13
V' 7849 ( + D5?!), 854; VmjJ Bfc Ez 2136 (|| Djrt),
2231 (|| j"d\), v21 38"; inisy t23B> La3' (cf. Pr
2 28 supr.) ; ,rYl3y Qy Is 1 o6 (i.e. obj. of my rage),
cf. irfoy in j^29; * may av Zp i18 day 0/
Vj /wry (coming judgment), so Ez 719 (del.
Co Berthol, after ®, as gloss from Zp) ; so
.Toy tff> Zpi15Prn4; rtnsy D* Jb2i30; cf.
rroy Pm23.
["Q^] v^- denom. Hithp. be arrogant,
infuriate oneself; — Pf 3 ms. "Qynn ^7862;
2 ms. nilynn 89s9; Impf. 3 ms. 13J?ri>l Dt 326,
nayM ^7821-59; P<. i?yni2 Pn416'2617; sf.
inayriD 202; — 1. be arrogant, Pr 1 416 (opp. IfJJ).
2. a. ^>m< oneself in a fury, become furious, c. 3
pers. Dt326f 7862; c.DVpers.8839; abs. 7 82159 (all
of God); of man, c. ?5? rei Pr 2617. b. incite
one to fury for oneself Pr 202 (si vera 1.; cf. De
Ges564f).
* □<1*1^y n.pr.loc. 'Abarim (prop, regions
beyond river or sea); — usu. 'Vn in Nu 2712 Dt
3249 (=ttj"W ; both P), and TJH ^H 33« f>|^
i3;),v48(P); alone only D'layo^yxje 2 220; the
mountainous district in NW. Moab, just NE.
of Dead Sea, GASmGw"r-648,DdBBi Buhl G**r- m;
© Ajiupup. {-'O'), but to fa tw nlpav Nu 33<7, eh to
ntpav rijt 8aKa<rarjs Je 2220. — Vid. also sub D^V.
)hay n.pr.loc. Jos 1938 (© EX/3<i>y, A ©L
Axpav); read probably fiay q.v.
tnih^ n.pr.loc. a station of Israelites in
wilderness, one march from Ezion-geber, on
Gulf of AkabaNu333435(P); © (fyfywva.
Tisjf
f i. nm>] n.[m.] produce, yield (cf. As.
ebdru, id., D1HWBU; Syr. \i*s±. corn\; — cstr.
H«n -iujj Jos 51112 (P).
II. [lini?] n. only in *&3?3 , 111?? (Gn
2710'31), prep, and conj. for the sake of, on
account of, in order that (perh. orig. for the
produce or gain of), sf. 'I^JJS, 1 S 23'0, etc.; —
1. as prep. : a. Gn 317 "pDjo rtDINn mns
for thy sake, 821 mxn "iuy3 for man's sake,
1213 VW* ^-ae^ jypb, v16 i8MS9 26", Exo16
ntft '3, 138 m '3, iSi2a 2S5U 6'5 721 91-7
Am 2 s 86 Q^? '3 JV3N1, Mi 210 nKOB '3 on
account of uncleanness, 1^ 10632 13210, etc.;
2 S 1221 'D "IJjn '3 because of the child, (being)
alive ( = while he was alive), Je 144 1""?^'7 '3
nrin on account of the ground, (which) is dis-
mayed, Jb 202 '3 ^n -ittjn*. rd. JW '», or
ffTttfllM. fb. sq. inf. (cf.'iyo^), in order to,
Ex 91'6 ^nb-ns ink-in '3, 1 s i6' 2 S io3 "i|»q 1
vynrrm, i818: so "«$3}> Ex 2020 2 s 1420 if*,
i> Il3y3 1 Ch 1 93. ( || 2 S '1 o3, no !>). 1 2. as
conj. Gn 2710 1ff$r fta '3;' without IB*,
Gn 2 130 nnj>ij $ njfl(l '3 t» order <Aa< it may
be a witness for me, 27* 'B'Ba ^"^ '3, v""
4634Ex9u ^^o^ios45.
I [inyQ] n.[m.] ford, pass, passing; —
only cstr.': 1. pa; "OJJD Gn 32s3 (J) <A«/ord 0/
(the) Jabbok. 2. _p<m, fenM? "ajjD 1 S 1323
<A« pass 0/ 3/. 3. passing, sweep, ^yfc'y'S
nttt? Is 3032 ewry sweep of the rod (13y 4 c).
TrVOyft n.f. ford, pass, passage ; — abs.
'd Isio»; pi. nrayo isi62 Jesi32, nviayp
abs. Jos 27 1 S 144; cstr. Ju3ffl+ 2 t.; — l.ford,
only pi. Jos 27 (JE), Ju 3s8 1 26-6 Is 162; so also
1 S 137 (for MT rOJJ) We Dr Kit Lbhr;
+ xvja»p 1 K 7«= 2 Ch 417, v. niaD. 2.
/>as» (wady, ravine), 1 S 1 44 Is 1 0s9. 3. passage
in defensive works of Bab. Je 5132.
t" [ti'Zy/ ] vb. shrivel (cf. Ar. ^Is- contract
(esp. face),' frown) ;— Qal i>/. 3 mpl. rn"nfi IBOy
Jo i17 the grains have shrivelled (cf. Dr Now).
t[nDjJ^] vb. Pi. wind, weave (cf. de-
rivatives) ; — Impf. 3 mpl. sf. Wisy^ Mi 73 and
(so) they wind it (or weave it; i.e. mischief);
so Hi Che GASm, but dub. ; Ew rds. B3J)=
twist, pervert (cp. Jo 27, but v. B3V), We WISH
Mid., cf. Now (?), Dr.
721 n;w
Trifay adj. having interwoven foliage,
leafy;— niay }»J> leafy trees Ez 202" Ne 815;
nby yy Lv 2340 (H); f. nroy rbx Ez 613 a leafy
terebinth.— nty 2 S 234 ^ 7718 v. 11. 3y sub ^y-
trfjg n.m.Jul5IS+ et f.J°15'»+ (twisted)
cord, rope ; cordage ; interwoven foliage (1);
—abs. 'y Ex 28"+ 2 t.; cstr. ntajj Is 518 ^1 29';
sf. 3 ms. ^n3}| Jb 3910, 3 mpl. toVftjj f 23; pi.
KTfia; Ju I513+ , nh'35? Ex2814 + ,etc.;— 1. cord,
rope: a. as fetter, Ju 151314 i6111! Ez 3s5 48 ,
Jb 3910 (of wild ox), so also prob. ^ 1 1827 bind
the festal victim (30) with cords Ew 01 De
Hup-Now Dr al.; >with branches Che, cf.
Bae Du; fig. of authority f 23 ( || iOTinDto),
1294. b. nP35?nni35;is518i.e.with whichacart
is drawn (in Jim. ; || ti#n \bn); fig. ronK nirtay
Ho 114 with the cords of love, of '''s drawing
Isr. (|| D"1N \?3n). c. cordage, cord, of (twisted)
golden chains on high priest's breast-piece
(all P) : n'3jr nkjjB, cordage-work Ex 281422 3916;
nhbgn nnBhB* 28" <A« cAam* of cords (cordlike
chains); nra$j(n) WB> the two cords v2425 391718.
2. interwoven foliage (?) in phr. D'HSJ) pafvj*)
of top of a vine Ez 1911 (clouds Ew Hi-Sm Toy,
rd. then niay) ; of cedar, 31s1014, but in these
certainly clouds, so © Ew Hi-Sm Co al.
3V v. jiy.
t [ JjJ/] vb. have inordinate affection,
lust (cf. Ar. C+as- wonder, admire, Z?~z^£
beloved; and (on sens, obsc.in NH) LevyNHWB1"-
6'6);— Qal Pf 3 fs. naay. Ez 237-9 12; Impf. 3 fs.
3?yni v6, + v16 Kt (Qr nziayni), rnayrn v20 (Ew
»m.01js»bj. p(- pl &2$) Je4*>';— lust after
("??), only in fig. of relations of Samaria and
Jerus. (personif.) with foreigners Ez 235'1216-20,
so c. ace. v7; pt. as subst. paramours Je 430.
t[Qjy] n.[m.] (sensuous) love (on form
cf. Lag™143);— only pi. intens. CajJJlT EZ3332
thou art to them as a love-song. — For D'Sjy.
v31 rd. D'3t| @@ Co Berthol Toy.
t[n23J»] n.f. lustfulness;— sf. ^ri33y Ez
2311 (of personif. Jerus.; ||n',™W).
Tn^^y n.m. a musical instr. (poss. from
above V , because of sensuous or appealing
tones) ;— Gn 421 (J ; + ^33), Jb 2 1 " ( || *|K 1133),
^ 1504 ( + 0*19), sf. ^JJ? Jb 3031 (|piJ3);_acc.
to % a reed-pipe or flute (N313X), 93 a Pan's
3 A
my
pipe (organon, made up of several reeds
together); Njw*""-1"7 BenzAreh ^ think of
bag-pipe (=rT0301D Dn 351016), cf. also in We
♦♦Kn.Tr. as. >a stringed instr. ©@ (Gn4!1).
nay v. aiv-
7$ (-/of foil.; cf.NH^yNiph.ierouwefed;
Pi. roW a thing, etc.; Aram. Pa. ^^£ roll
a thing, and deriv. ; X X?,3S rolled cake, Xj),?5?
shield, lyji!?!, Syr.^^Ji, hi swiftness, swiftly;
Ar. J^£ Aasien, 6« sk«/*«, cf. LagBNS1'"3).
T723) n.m.El32,24 calf (as rolling or circling
about? cf. 13 fr. ">1| ; NH *<*.; Ph. (Pu.) by
id. Lzb336; l^'jy Palm. n.pr. td. Cook89; Aram.
Jl^:, IfcC^X, *b?V, *$%, «&,• As. [again],
pi. a<ja/e prob. calves D1HWB ,6 (cf. against this Jen
Ko«»"-U0, but v. also Jager8*8"-2-286); Ar. J^c,
id,; Eth. X"MV: XT-At;, cf. also HomN8226); —
'y abs. Ex3219+; cstr. iS28M + ; sf. ^
Ho 85 ; pi. D^g Ho 1 32 + ; cstr. ty$ iKi2a+;
— calf, Is 1 16 Z710 in sim. of leaping mts. ^ 29";
in sim. of foot-sole of cherubim Ez i7; P?"ip '])
i.e. a stall-iei (fatted) calf, 1 S 2824, in sim.
Je 4621 Mai f, cf. p3"]S tfam 'V Am 64 ; 1$ t6 'V
Je3i18 an untrained calf; D'oy ^SJ? V, 68s1
calves of peoples, i.e. peoples like calves, so most ;
perh. rd. 'VV "by2 Matthes Che Gunkel80"01"-66'-
cf. Bae; calf as sacrif. victim Mi 66Lv a2-s-8(P);
cut in two, in ratifying covenant Je 341919 (cf.
•Y?? Gn 159); elsewh. image of calf: made at
Horeb, H3D9 'V Ex 3248 Dt 916 Ne 918; 'y alone
Ex 3219i!oT24-35 Dt 921 V 10619; two set up by
Jerob. I in N. Isr., 1K122832 2 K io29 17"
2 Ch n16 138, cf. Ho 85-6 Cn.bay, fraft 'V), i32;
also io6 (v. 1. nbjy ad fin.).
fi. Plbx: n.f. heifer;— abs. 'V Gni5» + ;
cstr. f£$ 'isf + ; sf. "nty Jui418; pi. cstr.
n'pjy Ho 10s (but v. infr.);— heifer, Is?21, used
in ploughing Ju i418 (fig.), threshing Je 50"
(KKH 'y, in sim., v. ni, read perh. n£H), fig. of
stateliness etc. Je 4620; 'TJS^O 'J? Ho 10" a
trained heifer(sim. of Ephr.); used for sacrif. iS
16s (">5? ^??)> cu* 'n two for ratifying cove-
nant Gn 1 5'(J ; Tvfy&O 'P- cf. ^y Je 34,81») ; in
cleansing city from blood-guiltiness Dt 213
p|52 TJ), v4-4-8; once of calves worshipped in
N. Isr. Ho 10' (where read prob. ?}]>, so © We
NowGASm, cf. Che, v. also the foil. sfs. rns.).
722 hw
f n. r?73V n.pr.f. wife of David (on sense
Jmfer cf. n^', ^Ttl; v. also GrayProI>N-92-No-27);—
2 S 35 (© AiynX, A Aiyat, ®L AyXa) = 1 Ch 3'
(© AXa, A AyXa, ©L EyXa).
tnbw n.pr.loc.;— T\$?f 'V (the) <Atrd
Eglath ISI56 (® Sd>uiXtr Tpi€Tr;r) J6 4834 (® ayyf-
X/ai/ 2aXatrf 1a), near Zoar and S. border of Moab.
ibfy, h\3$ adj. round;— abs. ty 1K728
+ 2 t., b\y io19 2 Ch 42; fpl. n% 1 K 731;—
round 1 K 731-31 (opp. rfoSTD), io19; MD 'y
round in circuit (perimeter) 723= 2 Ch 4s, 1 K 7s5.
t nhXJ n.f. cart (from rolling of wheels ;
NH td./Ph, (Pu.) rbiy (?) Lzb336; Aram. Snbjy,
)*y\^< ; Sem. loan-word in Egypt. agarBd
Bondi38, 'a^oZi Ermaii*6"*'491; cf. also Wilkinson
Anc. Egypt. (1878), I. 223-2U, e»p. 235, al»o 249 /i]lugTjr- Vehicles
drawn by cattle, cf. 1 S 67 Nu 73)); — abs. 'y
1 S 67 + , sf. \nty Is 28s8; pi. nfog Gn 4519 + ;
cstr. rOJJ? Nu 73; — cart, used for transporting
persons'and things Gn 45,9-212r 46s (E), 1 S
67.7.8.io.n.u.u 2 g 63.3_ x Ch I37.7. Nu ?3 (ax 'V
covered carts), v36-78 (P); in sim. Am 213, riiaj;
'yn Is518 cart-rope, 'V JBIN 28s7 of (threshing-)
wagon{cf.T>rjLm-»-™),'vbibZv™id.;—y=war-
chariots only ^46'° (Du transport-wagons).
t b'Uy n. [m.] hoop, ring ; — abs. 'y Nu 3 1 M
prob. ear-ring ( + ^9, etc.); pi. "^ O'hs
•^VVA Ezi612( + ^SS"^y D» nose-ring).
ybw ■ n.pr. (cf. GrayPr<">•N■92•,'0■^7);— tl.
m. a king of Moab, Ju312141'1717, © EyX^.^ 2.
loc. Jos io3-5-23-37 1 212 1534, c. n loc. io34, na^yo
V36; © OfioXXa^ Jos IO; AiXafi I212, A EyXa)/j,
©L EyXajx, and so 1539; site 'Agl&n, N. of Tel-
el-Hesy, BuhlGeogr 192.
D,;t3;)jrEz47ioin'yryq.v.
tVayC n.m. +6512 1. entrenchment; 2.
track; — abs.'o 1 S 26s + , c. n loc. npayen 1750;
cstr. bi])D Pr 5s6 + ; pi. cstr. \bayp ^, 23s Pr 4";
sf. T^J» V' 6512, elsewh. Ttf$?¥P 17*. ^%P
Prs21, ™n-21256, Dn- 215IsS98;— 1. circum-
vallation, entrenchment 1S1720 26s'7. 2.
<rocA (prop, wagon-track), only fig.: a. in fig.
of snares of wicked yjf 1 406. h. = course of
action, or life, 1^1 '» Pr 426, '» 521 (|| ^W>ST^;
specif, good, right, piX 'D ^ 23s, IB* '» Pr4",
3iD 'O 29, p^? 'O Is 267; bad sense Pr 2"18 5"
my
723
-»y
Is 59s; tracks of ** are those approved by him
V' 1 75 ; or those traversed by him, psjn^ T^V1?
W% 6512 fig- of richly-laden cart dropping its
contents in its track.
tpJljp vb. be grieved (NH id.; Aram.
alV., and ]fi^ (in Lexx.) id.; cf. perh. also
As. agdmu, be vexed D1HWB 16 (rare ; cited under
03N)); — Qal Pf. 3 fs. t*J TO?5J . . . tib-ox
P^Kp Jb 3o25 was not my soul grieved for the
poor? (|| was).
t C j^] vb- Wiph.. shut oneself in or off
(NH t'rf., Pt.pass.res<rai'w«2(esp. from marriage),
also I'3iy anchor; % J3J? be imprisoned) ; — Impf.
2fpi. e*Nf> n*n wji^ n^n Km13 would ye
shut yourselves off, so as not to belong to a man ?
i*M (-/of foil., meaning dubious ; conject.
in Meier w»™roB38 Lag BN59; on Gk. dyop cf.
LewyFre,I,d"- 8).
T "YI2V n. [m.] appar. understood by Mass.
as name of a bird ; very uncertain ; orane ace.
to Saad. (Is), but note of crane not suitable
(TristrNHB239,);— IWyi WD] nim Je87; -rtJJ? D1D3
Is 3814 (but here gloss Klo Bid Di Dn CheB«*)';
Thes and (in Je) Hi Gf Gie del. ] and take 'y as
adj . of DID = twittering or the like; Thes assumes
transpos. fr. -iyj, Eth. VOd: cry.
1, 11, in. iy v. I. my. iy v. my.
"13? v. liy. tny v. my.
I™)' ( v of foil. ; cf. Ar. xe- count, reckon,
»juc number, period.; Aram. KJ'iy time).
T [iTiy] n.f. menstruation, so Vrss (prop.
time, period); — pi. abs. W^J) 133 1364s »•••
stained garment (fig. of best deeds of guilty
people ; || NOB).
tiny, Vty, M^ n.pr.m. Iddo;— 1.
father of an officer of Sol. Niy 1 K414; © A* A,
A 2a8wK, @L AXia/3. 2. grandfather of
prophet Zechariah fay Zc l\ Ntoy v7; © A8So>.
3. a Levite toy 1 Ch 66; © A8«, ©L A88<o.
4. a priestly name Ntoy van d. H. Ginsb (Baer
toy) Ne 1 24; ®N etc. ASamt ; also NHy v16 Kt
(N:i5|?), Qr Nto?; @N r<5 A88a«, ©L ™ A&ua.
5. a seer njhn toy 2 Ch i215=toy K'aan 2 ch
1 3s2; © A8(3)<o ; = toy? 2 Ch o29, I*^(«)."
"ny v. iiy.
t^- M J> vb. pass on, advance (Ar.
(jA*) ll£ pass by, also run = Eth. O&D; pass
by; Aram. <ny go along, go by (oft. for Heb.
"^V), Aph. rmow; Syr. )lz* pass by, come, c.
Vi fall upon);— Qal Pf. 3 ms. rny Jb288
the fierce lion hath not advanced upon it (sc.
the way). Hipb. Ft. 133 IVJ^J Pr 2520 j-e-
moving a garment (cf. Gn 3819 J, Jon 3" Heb.
and X).
f 1. "TV and "Tyi (so alw.) n.m. perpetuity
(= advancing time, cf. As. add, time, at the
present time); — 1. of past time : ly •SO Jb 204;
IV TV1 Hb 36 ancient mountains (cf. Dhy 1).
2. of future time, IV? (usu. ivb) for ever: a.
during lifetime, of kingf 2i7Pr2o14; of others
^919 2227 619 Pr 1219. b. of things, Ttt? T$
i,2r?P.'! Jb 1924. C. of continuous existence, of
nations.iy fto?? (of Babylon, cf. t&W 2 c) IS477
(yet v. Hi.iy II 3); anger, lyb Am 1 "; elsewh.
iy *B! + 83 '8 92s Is 264 6518. d. of divine
existence,^ ]$? Is 5 715; attributes,"^ ^ 1 1 i310
1123'9; residence in Zion, "ty HJj 13214; law of
God, iy? 1910; promise as to dynasty of David,
iyb 8930; ny ny i32I2; inheritance of land, nyb
3729; continuous relations between God and his
people 1 Ch 28s Is 64s Mi 718 lyi?. e. phrases
(see D^iy 2 m): "M cb\V(b) ^ 9" io16 216 45718
48I55210io46ii944i45'-2-2'Exi518Mi45Dni23;
D^>iy5) nyb> m8 1486; ly v'fw-iy. is 4517.—
Is 308 rd. (D^iyny) nyi» /or a witness (<B 93 s
Ges Ew Di Che Du) for MT 1^-
t11--^ n-[m.] booty, prey (upon which one
advances, falls) ; — ny 5>3# Gn 49^ devour prey
(II !W) ; "ITO ^ 1? is 33s3 ^«y 0/ y»«rf
«;wi7,- iy? 'Wp Zp 38 (of God) my rising up to
the prey (Br^); ny '3K Is g* father (i.e. dw-
tributor) of booty (Hi KnKue BrMP Du CheBl";
> Ges Ew Di al. everlasting father).
in. Tj;, in poetry "Hy (tNu 24s024 f 10423
1476 Jb 74 206, and in *iy Hy Is 264 651* ^ 8318
92s 1321214: cf. ^K, ^y), prep, as far as,
even to, up to, until, while (Aram. *ry, .^.;
Sab. ny, Hy, MordtmZMQx°(1876)'2'; DHM"""
<I8ffl)-414, As. adi Dl*«« (Ar. Ili is «^); perh.
akin to lie j>ass on, advance to, Ko"'304309:
tojj prob. from ground-form 'dlddy, Ol428-481
Kb"-9091-; but Lag8"n-,LI01-3'Mi"hl-231f-) as plur.
like Tin*);— with sf. ny NU23i8+| ^jny Mi
48 + , etc., D?,cny f Jb3212| 2K918 Dn-iy occurs;
3 A 2
-ty
724
-ry
— at far as, e->en to (differing from ?N, in that
the limit is included, as in Ar. J^L FlK1Bchrl-
*"): I. prep. 1. of space.— a. Gn n31 1K3'1
pn IV as far as Haran, 126 i3312+oft., Is 88
jrr ntnx ny, 154 ohp yctw yrv ly, 2$n 26s
^36' D^nt? iv nnjiox, 69s b>sj ny D'd ixa
(cf. Jon z6 Mi i9 Je 41018), 903 N3n "TJJ BniK 2CT,
Jb 1 17, etc. ; pregn. + 1 1 8s7 '131 '"1? 3H nDtjt fawd
. . . (and lead) up to . . . ; Is 57* pinnp ny evWi <0
afar (ft? 1 c) ; with the goal a person, Ex 2 28 ny
Drr:? nan xa; DTiVn, 1 s 99 ^ 65s nfe>3-|>3 Tl?
*<aJ» Is 4524 Jb 46, "• 1? 31B> Ho 142 ai! (v. M0,
stronger than "THf 31E>); poet. Nu 2420 innnsi
*1?x ^S shall be «vm unto destruction, shall
issue in destruction, v24; rarely with verbs of
attending, ny HNH tNu 2318, ny fP.isnn f Jb 3212
3818 (usu. ?£). Before another prep., 1 S 711
'b nnnp ~\v, 1 k 4" '^ nayp ny, i>yp ny Ez 4120,
V.S? *iy Est 42, and even (si vera 1.) Dn^N ny
2 k 920: cf. to ny Ne 316-26, n?b ny ju i910+ .
b. In the combin. 1V(\) . . . |p, as Gn 10"
njy ny . . . pTXD /rom Sidon ... as /ar as Gaza
+ oft. (v. p5a); and idiom., not of actual
space, but of classes of objects, to express the
idea of both . . . and, as Gn 194 JpJ nyi nysp
from, young to old (inclusively) = both young
and old (v. IP 5 b) ; without IP, even to = in-
cluding, Lv 1142 Nu84 even to (i.e. including)
its base and its flowers, cf. 1 S 1 84.
2. Of time: a. (a) even to, until Gn 85
even to the 10th month, Ex 126 unto the 14th
day, etc., v1518, etc.; DVfl ny unto this day,
Gn^37-38, nrn wn ny 2633 32s3, both + oft.;
DV ny sq. inf. Ex 4037 Jos610 Ju 1830; npa ny
ft'M morning, Ex I210+(i5 t.), npan ny i623 +
(1 1 1.) ; so any(,n) ny Ex 1 81314 + , poet. any ny
f 10423; D^iy ny Gn 13*+ oft.; D'pya yap ny
2K435; TfiPt} 1h ly IS1320; v. also' '^3, and
*^Y?> ad fin. And sq. another prep., Lv 23™
naVn rnnpp ny, Ne 13' n3e>n -\m ny. with
the force of against, Ju 631 npanny npV; cf.
(6) «nd. (6) sq. inf., both of past time, as
Gn 87 32s5 nntfri ni^y ny, 33s 348, and esp. of
future time, as 3" lait? ny until thy returning,
1 o22 2 7* Dt 720 2S 2020 2 22 2 82022,— both + oft. ; cf.
en3nyjU3»+; ... an nyLv255»+iot.; Denny
Dt2»+; nbnyt2Ki3,7"Ezr914; (D)n^3 ny
1 S 1 518 Je 9" + ; 1*0 ni« ny Ju 1 6s + ; also in
Dnk ^-ip^n ny Dt 7" (cf. 2848 Jos 1 114 1 K 1529
2 K 3s6 1 o17 2 420 [ || Je 5 2s to^n] ; on the anom.
'<), v. Dr, rd. prob. '?) ; and most prob. (cf.
KdulR0) in T"}b> (Dnb) & nwn *r6s ny Dt 33
(v. Dr), + 5 t. (v. supr. p. 117), rd. prob. nW'n.
With the force of towards the end of, against,
esp. in (D)N3 ny, Gn 43s5 Ex 2 2M Nu 1021 lD'pm
DK3 ny ptfOn n« used to set up the tab.
against their coming, 2 K 16", Ez 33s2; cf.
2 S 1722. Ellipt. Ju 162 inupni npan nta ny
(wait) till the morning dawn, and we slay him !
(GFM; Dr'"5). (c) with various adverbs of
time (q.v.), as ru« iv., np-ny, "no ny, nsn ny,
ni ny, f3 ny, nriy ny, cf. cp^Q ne? ny (v. np 4 b).
(d) to suggest also rfeflrree (cf. 3), Dipp r« ny
«n<ii there is no place Is 58, nBDD px ny t\^ 4013
Jbs" 910; cf. Lv2618 nVs-ny-DNI and if even
up to these things, even the end of all these
punishments, you do not hearken to me.
b. During (rare ; prop, as far as the limit
indicated, including the time previous, cf. tear :
so oft. Aram. fV., «-i», while), 2 K 9" what is
peace bw pM] IV during, etc. ? Jb 206 yn Hg
during a moment ; sq. inf. Ju 326 Dnpnpnn ny
during their delaying, Ex 33s2 Jb 719 *Rn ''ypa ny
Jon 42.
3. Of degree, to suggest a higher or the
highest; as nxp ny even to muchness, i.e.
exceedingly (v. I^D), <Tnn» ny even to haste
tV' 14715; Est s6 rna^pn '•'srrny ^n^a-npi
kV01,v372. See also |>ny, below. Withaneg.,
to express not even as much as, Dt 25 jn« N?
^n 5)3 ^nnp ny DsnND 02b, and with nnK,
tEx97 nnx-ny . . . np », simil. 1428 Ju416
2 S 1722 (rd. nriN for nns : v. Dr). Sts. almost
= Lat. adeo, 1 S 25 (si vera 1.) m^ rnpy ny
Hyatt* even to the barren, she hath borne seven,
i.e. even the barren hath, etc., Jb 25* U'JJ "W pi
SnK' NP1, Hg 219. In comparisons, «o </k degree
of, even like (rare), Na i10 0,33D Dn'p ny
(text dub.) entangled even like thorns, 1 Ch 4W
nmrv *:a iv «nn tb did not multiply to the
degree of (i.e. like), etc. Cf. 2 S 23" nB^n ny
N3 tO did not attain (in prowess) unto the
three.
II. Conj. 1. until:— a. nB>K ny Mn<i/
</««< : (a) with pf., of ^>as< time, Ex 3220 [nun
pn nB>N ny (Dt 921), Dt 214 «nay nt?x ny, j08 317
828 Ju 424 1 K io7 (2 Ch 98j, \ K I720-23 21";
with suggestion of degree, 1 S 304 (sq. f'K),
iKij"; rarely of future time (the 'future
perfect,' Dr«"), 2 S 17" (of degree), Ez 3421.
So -& ny (oft. in NH; v. f), tJu57Ct344;
'any tGn2613 n«p «r»p ft, 41" 2S2310
"V
725
2CI12615; and (of future time) DK "lBte ny
tGn 2815 Nu 32" Is 6". (b) with impf., usu. of
future time, Gn 27" ^HX npn 31B>fl ngte Ty; 29s
KX2330 24" LV224 Nun20' 20,;T i's'223 Ho
515 + ; rarely of past time, Jon 4s ntev "lBte ny
till he should see, Ec 23. So (of the future)
-f I? tQts»* 3B 46 8« ^I232; and '3 1?
tGn 4910 n>B> top? nj,
b. ly alone, until .- (a) with pf., of past
time, Jos 2ffl 423 u-iajpy, t g 20« jwjjfl nn ny,
2 S 2 110 1 K n» Ez 281S; of the future (rare)',
2K73 uno ny, £239" Dnn" ay; nb ny.
So DN iy (of the fut.), tGn 241933 Is 3a1' Ku 22'.
(6) with impf., of future time, 1 S 1s2 (ellipt.:
cf. Ju 162, 1 2 a (6) end), Is 2214 26s0 3215 62' 7
V' 5 72 7 1 18 Jb 2 76 + ; of the past (rare), Ex 1 51S
■flW may -iy, v10 Josio13 (poet.) '13 Bfc ny
*rfy * 7317-— N.B. In poetry, iy is sts. used
to mark not an absolute close, but an epoch,
or turning-point, in the fut., as f i io1 (v. De)
T??t> Din *pate rate ny, Ho 10" Jb 146
(but v. 3); alter a neg. el., Gn 4910 NU2324
IS424 f 7 118 1128 Jb821 (but rd. prob. with
Ew Hi Di Du al. 1)3 he will yet, etc., under-
standing v20 as present, not future).
2. While (rare : cf. I 2 b) :— a. with pf.,
1 S 1419 blNt? nan IV while Saul spake. b.
with impf., f 14110 -layx ny »?i« nrr «,&■& /
at the same time pass by. c. with ptcp.,
Jb i19 1310 m ny (but rd. prob. % as v161'),
Ne 73. d. -B> iy (without vb.) t Ct 1 u. So
N? ny while not = ere yet (of past time) tPr 8s6
px ntoj 16 ny (so &b iy, JJ ,£, 0ft, e.g.
Gn 2415 £, Mt ils); and vb IBte iy (of the
fut.) tEci2'-2-« (cf. Talm. tOI Ty, Mishn. ny
tibf).
3. Of degree, <o tlie point that, so that even
(rare), Is 477 Thou saidst, I shall be for ever
a lady, H$ by % not? t6 ny fo ^^tW that
(going so far in thy pride that) thou didst not,
etc. (but Hi Che Du al. join ny rnaa I shall
be for ever, a lady perpetually; v. 1. ly);
Jb 1 4" (Di De Bu Du) to the point that he may
enjoy, etc., Is22l4(Du). In J0S1714 1Ete Tg
'" ^3-|3 nb iy, rd. TBte !>y kaMe that (Ges
Buhl; cf. Di).
■ t III. p "iy, a strengthened form for Ty,
found chiefly in Ch Ezr, and occurring in most
of the above senses. Thus 1. of space : iy
npn »\2b Jos 135 Ju 3s 1 Ch 135, n-janp 'b iy 5^
■TWO 'b ~ty 2 Ch 26s; mp nnip!> ny ! ch 439,
ny
TJ$ ny I2>7; -n?i) ny 2 Ch ,4u. ars^ n?
2 Ch 28" Ezr 96.
2. Of (t'rae: d{>U& iy 1 Ch232S287; ny
pirnpi> a Ch 2615Ezr313; Ezr 94anyn nraab-iv;
njn iyjp iy Ezr io14 prob. during (Keil : Ges
Be with regard to, strengthened for b); Sq. inf.
nn:en rtb£ ny 1 k 1829; rtb$ iy 1 ch 2820
2 Ch 29s8; nfej) ny 2 ch 24'° 3i»; rm^r^ ny
26"; nw^ iy 32« (|| 2 K 201 n»b alone); Ezr
io14 y&nb ny.
3. Of degree : Wtj '"Unp^ Ty «ww «n«o (till
there was) a great camp, 1 Ch 1223; i"6ypS> ny
= exceedingly 2 CI) 16" 1713 26s; lNp!» ny
2 Ch 1614; nnpbi) ny 2^; aib iy 3i3»; pN|j ny
NEnp 3616.
tn5l^ Ec 42 Baer Ginsb (al. nHy), abbrev.
1"}V: Ec43'(from nsnny, (tj-lj; cf. NH pj,
e.g. Ned. 910), adv. hitherto, atiU.
fll. M \jj vb. ornament, deok oneself
. T T
(Aram, in deriv. niTy, ornameM; cf. perh.
^CHy. «c«r/, *ca6; Ar. t^jic jnaMjre, scafi,
etc. [as sheathing, or excrescence ?], also (^lc,
broad stone for covering grave, etc., Lane
"") ;-Qal Pf. 2 fs. nnyi Ez 2340 ; Impf 3 fs.
n-iyn Is6i10, nyni H0215; 2 fs. ^yn J6 430
3 14, nyni Ez 1613; 1 s. sf. TOKJ v"; Imv. ms.
**9~nT!K Jb 4°10; — ornament ; usu. 1. a. reflex.,
rfec& oneself with, c. ace. of (woman's) ornaments,
of bride Is 6110 (sim.; cf. tf'si'n va); fig. of Isr!
Ho2lsJe3i4; Jerus. Je430(c.acc.cogn.; H^),
Ez i615(TIKTa>p in || clause), 2340(c.acc.cogn.).
b. metaph., '131 fiN3 NJ-nny Jb 4010 deck now
thyself [Job] with majesty. 2. c. 2 ace,
'l? ^VS! Ez 16" and I decked thee [Jerus.]
with finery (? rd. Hipb. 'XI).
tiTTy n.pr.f. (ornament; or (Ar. i.'ii,
sjii) morning) © A8(8)a;— wife, 1. of Lamech
Gn 419-20-23 (J). 2. of Esau 362-41»I2'« (P").
1? n-Cm>] co11- ornaments (with which
one is decked); — 'y abs. Is 4918, 'ny Ez 16" 2340;
cstr. 2 S i=4 + ; sf. ^V Ex 33*+^1TW Ex 335!
etc.;~ornaments : 1. of women 2 S 1 24 (3nT 'y),
Je 2s2; of Jerus. under fig. of woman 430(3nf 'y),
Ez 1 6'434°(all aec. cogn.c. nny), Is 49's(sim*).—
B^y 'iy Ez 167, rd. prob. Dny ny MMj!o ^e^.
struation (maturity), JDMich Co Berthol (rdg.
19 nJ??)» Toy. nrW f 1 035 [sf. ref. to ffej] is
dub., © t. cmtivfiiav <rou [rdg. 'nniK ? this usu. c.
bveny
B*M]; thine age, prime (cf. I. *iy) JDMich
Thes ; conject. in Hup-Now Che Du. 2. of
men Ex 334-56(JE). 3. in gen., as feeding
pride Ez fx{^ '??, sf. ref. to silver and gold,
v"). 4. trappings of horse i/' 32s (De Hup,
cf. Du), si vera 1., but prob. corrupt ; Che (after
v. Ortenb.) *p!?S ^?v "■? D^^ must be curbed
it'Z7, A« cam be brought, etc.
f^^Oty n.pr.m. (an ornament is El; cf.
Sab. n.pr. '{>tny Hal51'2); — 1. a Simeonite
1 Ch 4s6, ©A ESu/A, ®L A&njX. 2. a priest
9", © A8ii;X. 3. father of officer, David's
time 27s5, © 08ojA.— Cf. Gray*"*"-*'"1.
t (^rPfy n.pr.m. ('< /tas decked himself); —
1. ,nH£ father of a Judaean captain 2 Ch 231,
© Afeia, A A8aia, ©L Adaiov (genit.). Elsewhere
nnj? : 2. grandfather of Josiah 2K221, © EStira,
A 1*8180, ©L Ofiou (genit.). 3. a Levite
1 Ch 626, © A(aa, A ©L A8(o).a. 4. a Ben-
jamite 851, © A/3ia, A AXaia, @L ASaia. 5. a
priest 912 Ne n12, © A8oio(s). 6. two with
foreign wives : a. Ezr io29, © A8a, ©L ASaias.
b. v39, © Aoaiu, ©L A&omat. 7. a Judahite
Ne 1 15, © Of(e>o, ®L ASaia.
t □"'.fYHy n.pr.loc. town of Judah in the
nbsB> Jos 1 5M, ©A ASio&ztifi, ©L Ayeddai^.
i. my v. ny\ ii. in. my v. -ny.
T" T"
rmy],(N)ny v.ytj>. lm*# my v. my.
i-ry, Stray, (l)rp-n> v. II. my.
tfny v. Kiw. any v. rny.
DWT? v. my.
I. /1)7 (/of foil.; poss. = Ar. jic art
equitably (so Thes), or As. ecWit, /mto).
"hSiy n.pr.m. i Ch 2 729, © Ada, ©L A«A«.
II. /"T.J7 (/of foil.; cf. Ar. jic <wrra ai«'de,
whence DsHJj = retreat, refuge, so LagBN M, cf.
j)rsm.p293 BuhlGeogr-97).
tD^iy n.pr.loc. old Canaanite city,®
oSoXAap, with king Jos 1216 (D), in the nW
1536 (P ; @L ASoXau), cf. Mi i15 Ne 1 i30; (re-)
built by Rehob. ace. to 2 Ch 1 17 (o8oXa/x); rnytp
'y (rd. rnso, rmn, v. rnyo sub I. -ny) i S 221
2 S 2313 1 Ch ii15; site prob. 'Id-el-Miye (Aid
el-Ma), c. 13 miles WSW. from Bethlehem, v.
GASm0'0"1-™ Buhl0'0*'193 and reff.
726 py
tiQ^-iy adj. gent. Adullamite;— 'y 55*K
Gn 38',T,yn as subst. v1220.
I. 1*7^ (/of foil.; cf. Ar. Jjlc mollifies,
languor, etc., Frey (Kam.); Palm. Njny (good)
fortune Cook89; NH (WJ luxuriousness).
f 1. []iy] n.[m.] luxury, dainty, de-
light ;— pi. abs. D^y luxuries 2 S i24 si vera 1.
(rd. perh.D'?HD [v. HP] KloGrHPS); pi. sf.
Je 5 134 he hath 'filled his belly VnjD /rom my
dainties (fig. of Nebuchad.'s plunder ; Gie reads
1?*U|P); XGfRothst join with foil.: from my
dainties hath he thrust me forth; fig. of delights
of worshipping '\ T3^ *8 f 3<>9 (II IS* #D;
t [Hi*] vb.denom.Hithp. luxuriate (NH
Pi. de%A< (act.), so Syr. ^L); — Impf. 3 mpl.
^21D3 OTJfQ Ne 925 and they luxuriated in thy
great goodness ( + UW»1 «*$*[ &3t*»l).
fn. ]"Ty n.pr.m. Levite name 2 Ch 2912
(® Io>(a)8ax), 3 116 (® 08ou, ®L IaSav).
tfrWiy n.pr.m. 1. man with foreign wife
Ezr io^Ginsb; rmy van d. H. Baer), © Ai8o.«,
®L ESra. 2. Ne 125, @K A8aj/or, ®L ESvas.
tn2"Ty n.f. delight;— Gn 1812 (sexual).
tn3~iy n.pr.m. 1. a prince of Judah 2 Ch
17", ® £81-0(0)5. 2. a Manassite 1 Ch 1221,
prob. (rdg. 'y, with Codd., for nans? ; van d. H.
rung, ® ESra).— Vid. also t«iy.
ti. [Vny] adj. voluptuous ;— fs. n}H$[ as
subst. Is 478, of Bab. personified, (thou) volup-
tuous one.— myn iiny. 2 S 23s, read -n« m.iy
tt«n, || 1 Ch ii11 Th WeDr, cf. Ginsb"0".
fn. ^"ty n.pr.m. 1. in 'V 'JB, returned
exiles Ezr 2'5=Nef0, Ezr 86, ® A8(8)w, H8(e)u>,
etc. 2. a chief Ne io17, © H8(f)w, A8ftv.
t N^"iy n.pr.m. Reubenite captain, David's
time, ace. to 1 Ch 1 142, ® A8(e)iva.
t []"Tytt] n.[m.] dainty (food), delight ;—
only pi.;— 1<$ TOP Gn 4920 (poem) royal
dainties; D%?15?»^ D'J><*!J La45 those who ate
(ace. <o dainties) daintily; more gen. RR}
^BfD?i) D'liyp Pr 29" he shall give delight to thy
soul (|| 15''?1).— TflXTSP, v. p. 588, also sub 1JJJ.
II. 1*7^ (-/of foil.; cf. perh. As. edinu,
plain (in word-lists), Scnr0010*2-8, DP'79'-;
other views- v. DiGn2'8).
p»
727
y\v
f in. |"[V n.pr.terr. (prob. associated by
Heb. with I. fiy) ; — district in which lay garden
of '♦, home of Adam and Eve : rj??"fl V®'\ Gn
28, river 'VB NX' v10, 'Vnp-Ji? 416- 'JTfa 216 32SM
(all ® E8€^); cf. 'STUI Ez'3636 Jo 23 and '»|
Is 51' (|| 'Hi), all sim. of fertility ; D^Vf? *
Ez 28", O'nWi jaa -itsto 'y <xy 3^ 'y <xy v16-18-18
(@ Ez Jo t) rpv(j)rj ; Is jrapa'8«aor).
tpy n.pr. (1 urb. et) terr. conquered by
Assyria (prob. = iv. |"J5?; pointed HV, to differ-
entiate from m.'y, cf.WMMA,u-Eur®");— 'JPJ3
2 K 19" (© vlois "E8ep)=Is 3712 (in Telassar),
'yalone Ez2723( + n331 |"jri); prob. = {Bit-) Adini
on Middle Euphrates SchrC0T2K1,-ls DlPl "»'•.—
'V n'l.v.p. 112.
jTg, rmy v. iy prep, sub I. my.
nyjy v. njny sub 1. py.
myny v. n. "ly/ny. sub II. -ny.
t t : _
I [*) TJ'] vbi remain over, be in excess,
syn. of niD q.v., only PH (NH id., Aram. T"1V
superior (to) ; Ar. >_i ,*£ 6e profuse, iv. Zei aWn
veil, or curtain, etc.; \ SjJi plentifulness) ; —
Qal Pt. *ni>? TO? Ex 2612 </ie surplus (of cur-
tains) <Aai remains over, so f. l"1?'^'? v12, and
l^tyn as subst. vu <Ae excess in (3) length ; I^Vn
= iAe surplus of food Ex 1 623, of price of field
Lv 25"; '5? D,3*iyiJ ^ose over and above, Nu
346-49, cf. v48 (no "7f). Hiph. Pf 3 ms. fl^yn
Ex 1618 have a surplus (of manna ; opp.^Dnn).
1 1- [']<*'] vk. prob. (si vera 1.) help (Aram,
loan-word, Syr. j^, X "H5? (rare) = Heb. iry
q.v.; > Thes, assuming mng. arrange, order); —
Qal Inf. cstr. "ftfe 1 Ch 1 2M (Baer Ginsb ; van
d. H. v33; this mng. also © 33) ; but< Codd."ifj&
(cf. v182223, van d. H. v17-21-22), so Kau Buhl ; Pt.
pi. cstr. rD-iyn nny v39 (van d. H. v88), rd. T)J>
(q.v. v34) © Kau; see -py.
T7N'H"ty n.pr.m. son-in-law of Saul
(iippar. Aram, name, my help is God = Heb.
PS'-ity q.v.- so NeAm,Jour-Sem,L*°8',"la8*7)'173 HPS
cf. GrayPro',N-3M; cf. OAram. W CIGann
JA.. 1883, F.,.-M.r.. 139, So..SJ._lS , gl9 (©Al^X. ©L
E8p»jX), 2 S 2 I8 (® 2cpu, A E<r8p», @L Efpi).
til. ["n^ vb. hoe (NH ii; so Ar. (in
Syria) jXs-, jjJ-*-« pick, hoe, Cuche (i«.xj«-»
also Dozy"101"); cf. FlKlSchr-"li28); — Niph.
Impf. 3 ms. *n£ N? Is 56 t'tf (the vineyard) sAa/Z
not be hoed (|p»£); 3mpl. }*rj£ i^g 725 which
wsed <o 6e Aoed w>i<A <Ae hoe (subj. D,"}!?$).
t"Hy?3 n.[m.] hoe Is 7s5, v. foregoing.
till. [TT^] vb. Miph. be lacking, fail
(Ar.Jj^c remain or lag behind); — Niph. Pf,
all c. tO, 3 ms. Dn? i^SJ 1 S 30" not anything
was lacking to them ; "^V? none was lacking
2 S 1722 Is 4026; of \ Zp 31 he doth not fail;
3 fs. rTJ^J?3 Is 3416 no wild beast is lacking. Pt.
f. rn^yj Is59is truth has become lacking. Pi.
Impf 3 mpl. T$J Wft &> 1 K 5r they left
nothing lacking.
ti.TT.y n.m.0n29'2 flock, herd (NH «.;
Aram. KVjI; 0n © r<z8fp Gn^K (=■% v21) v.
LagBN761', who assigns 'y therefore, plausibly,
to III. "ny ( ,Xc), as lagging, loitering) ; — 'y
abs. Gn32"17+, cstr. Ct41 + ; sf. ill)? Is40u + ;
pi. frrjJI Gn 292 + , cstr. Tjy Mi 57'+ , etc.;—
1. flock': a. of sheep, |*C 'SGn 292 (J), Mi 5',
TBI 'y Jo i18; cf. Gn 292-38 304 (all J), I S 1734
Je 5 123 Mai i14; || |N2f Ez 3412 (sim.), Pr 27°;
4-ron3 2Ch3228; B^fTjn 'y Ct66=42 (ins.
prob. '"I^1); sign of desolation Is 172 3214 (nyip
'y), Zp 214 Je 63, of peace 3124; in sim. also
Mi 212 Je 31'°^ 78s2; fig. of Isr. Is 4011 Je 1320
(|| JKS), HOT 'y v17, so niy Zc io3. b. of goats,
DVyn 'V Ct 41 6s. c. undefined Ju 516 Jb 24s
Ct i7. 2. herds, flocks and herds : a. incl.
sheep, cattle, etc., Gn 32>7.i7-".i7.2o^cf- vn. all Ey
b. specif. "^3 'y Jo i18.— Tjr^?'? v. p. 154 supr.
1 11. "H.y n.pr.m. (cf. Nab. n.pr. my= Ar.
Ji6 Lzb337);— a Levite 1 Ch 23s3 2430, © Ai&ad,
HXa, A ®L E8e/>.
t in. "^7.^ n.pr.loc. in extreme S. of Judah
Jos 1 521, site unknown; © Apa, AE8pai,@LE/3fp.
t [~n£] n.pr.m. a Benjamite, *TJJ 1 Ch 815;
© Q8,8,A Qdtp, ©L Adap.
t [nttny] n.f. lentile (NH nB'iy trf. ; Low
No- 140; Ar. J,Ii ; on formation v. Lag8"60);—
pi. °'V~}V: growing 2 S 23" ; art. of food, 2 S 1 723
Ez 49; 'y T12 Gn 2 5s4 ( J) pottage of lentiles.
my v. to.
T— T
217 (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. t^i, ^li 6«
dbsent, hidden, of sun, set / iJU hidden place,
thicket, wood, so Syr. o^sL ; hence obscuring
clouds, cf. NH 3y , Aram. N3<y cloud{s)).
h. nj? n.!*.1"9-1 and (i K 1844 Ko8""- 1KJ) f.
t 33 v *
dark cloud, cloud-mass, thicket; — J? abs.
i K i8M + , cstr. Is 184 Pn616; pi. D'ay Ju 54 + ,
niay. 2 S 234 V' 7718; cstr. 'ay 2 s 22'2 * 1812;
s£ V?y ^, 1813 (but prob. deb, v. nay Qal ad
fin.); — 1. dark cloud : a. rain-cloud Ju 54 Is 56
i K i2,»M + 9 t. b. as high Is 14" Jb 206,
+Ez 19" 3 131014 (rdg. niay, v. n'aj?). c. chariot
of' IS191 ^ 1043; covering his eyes Jb2214.
d. casting shadow Is 25s, cf. 2S234. e. as
swift Is6o8, and transient 44" Jb3015(allsim.).
f. disposed by God Jb 36ffl 3716. g. bo ']> Is
1 84 cloud of dew, dew-mist (sim.). 2. (cloud-)
mass, D,i?n?' 'y 2 S 2212 masses of clouds (en-
wrapping '») = ^ 1 8 12 ( v13 v. supr.). 3 . thicket
as refuge Je 4s9 (perh. under Aram, influence). —
ay Ex 199 v. 'ajj sub nay. 1. ay v. p. 713 supr.
f [21J*] vb. denom. Hiph. becloud, Impf.
3 ms. ii'jrna-nK 'JTfS iE^a a\y; La 21 (Bu a'yn).
•mJ' (vof foil., cf. NH id. draw a circle,
!Wy (circular) ditch/ Aram. TCNO t«&; Ar. I. »i
6e crooked, curved, bent, _Lc elephant's tusk,
tortoise-shell).
T njy n.f . disc or cake of bread ; — abs. 'y
Ho 7s iKij" cstr. njy 196 Ez412; pi. niJJJ
Gn 186 Nu 118; cstr. nJJJ Ex 1239; — bread-cake,
made of n^D n»j3 Gn i86(J), of noj? j K 1713,
of manna Nu 1 i8'(JE ; vb. Tfo), of barley Ez
4,2(sim.); unleavened, niSO niy Ex 1 239 (E ; vb.
HQK) ; D'BYl 'y 1 K 1 96 cake of hot-stones, i. e.
baked on them ; metaph. n3»n 'b 'V Ho 7"
Ephr. is a cake not turned (i. e. burnt, ruined).
—On 'y v. Benz*"*-8"- Now*"*-1-111 Kennedy
emt.bii,.bbad and Synonyms, Ib.Ci".
t [^17] vb. denom. bake (a cake ; lit. make
a cake of); — Qal Impf. 2 ms. sf. 3 fs. naajJJJI (so
Baer Ginsb, > van d. H. nasyn) thou .shall bake it
(on form v. Ko'-496f- Ges'*k) Ez 4".
taSyQ n.[m.] cake;— abs. 1 K 1712; '?.5&
'° V' 3516 mockers o/(for) a ca&e, i. e. buffoons,
but © Che al. rd. 3}& (*$) U$.
tjiy and (1 K 4") 3y n.pr.m. (orig. n.pr.
div.acc. to RSBOT,-91-2Dd'd-93); — Og, giant king
of Bashan(i. e., peculiarly, of a country, v. ESlc),
usu.+ fWO (q.v.); Nu2is3(JE), 32s3 (P), Dt
,4 gtA4.IIMI.il 447 296 3,4 J08 210 o10 J24 jgl2.SO.81
(prob.allD), iK 4,9Ne9!B^i35n 136*°; @ Qy
(r^BDtsW47)-
aaw, a» v. ajy.
728
ns
[ inJ7] vb. prob. return, go about, re-
peat, do again (Ar. oy:, SLc return, do again,
IV. restore, also say again, iterate, jjlc habit;
Eth. /•,£: <itm about, surround, OflKG": ctrcutt,
circle ,• Syr. Pa. »oL accustom, Ethpe. Aph. be
accustomed, \f&» usage, ceremong, \\\£. festival
(Brock), whence Ar. j^s id., as loan-word,
Era276; Palm. KTy usage'hzb337 Cook90; NH
I}? , and esp. «"!?= BH, akoT? /esftVaZ, $ NT?;
cf. prob. As. Shaph. uS-id, he solemnly affirmed
D1HWB32); — only intens. : Pi. surround (cf.
Eth.), Pf 3 ms. sf. 7|R + 1 1 961 (cf. V«aD 186).
Pol'el, restore, relieve (cf. Ar. iv.), Impf. 3 ms.
nniy^, c.acc.pers.i//i469(||npe>,opp.n:iy), 1476
(opp. P'SB'ri). Hithpol. be restored, Impf. 1 pi.
Vriyn?! i/,209 (+Dp, opp. i>S3; @ dmp&Utwln).
Til? and (14 t.: Fr"*268) "*, subst. a go-
ing round, continuance, but used mostly as
adv. ace. still, yet, again, besides : with sf.
'jniy (with appar. verbal form, like WN :
Ol'222* Sta1362b Kb"'"4-"1-360 Gesi100-6), fDtsi27
J0S1411 1S2014, niy tGn4815 ^io433 13918
1462; 11^ Gn4630 + 4t., f. Tjtt tiKi";
Vp Gn i8M+ 20 1. (never iniy), ttfp tiKia,
nniy tls 284; tfp fEx 418 Est 614, 3 fpl. njniy
tLa417 Kt (Qr 1 pi. W$S)} there occur also
'?« niy 1 2 S 1432 Dn 9202', and DH niy fls6524 :—
1. as adv. : a. (a) expressing coniinMcmce,
persistence, usu. of the past or present, still,
yet, Gn 1822 moy WTffl DnnaSl and A., he was
still standing before '*• (note oft. so wniy after
cas. pend., 4414 1 S 1 3' 1 K 1 22 Je 331 2 Ch 34s),
2 97 b^li DV.n my fn the day is still high, 31"
43' ti oa'aK niyn, v27 4s3 EX418 92 NU1913
Ju624 820 1K2051 «0 «niyn; 2Si432 (but
Ko'"-658 ny), 1814; Is 5s6 ma: in; nijn; 10s3
nbj?^ aba Di»n niy still to-day (such is his haste)
will he tarry in Nob ; 1 K 2 244 D'nan? Dyn my
the people were still sacrificing, etc. (so 2 K
i24+); 2 S i* "a *vfa) my-b^a, Jb 27s (v. i>a
If); Mi 610 (v. i]lb end, and Ke ; but also
We Now) ; La 417 the sf. is anticipatory, either
of eyes (Kt) or our (Qr ©), poet, for «TJJ niy
nib ; but Dys Lbhr al. rd. HD ny for % Bi1
Wild simply niy. 2 Ch 146 rd. either Uniy (sf.
1 pi. antic, of U*Jfi?), or niy. Twice, peculiarly,
tO niy still not (Germ, noch nicht) i.e. not yet
(in class. Heb. CTJO), Je 405 3W^ OT Wniy, 2 Ch
2033 raaa1; u^an tsb avn niyi (the vb. fin. on
ace. of t6). Sq. ), Nu 1133 pa umy n'uo.n
Dya mn " HK1 . . .' DfW0 the flesh was *<i«
between their teeth . . ., and (=whm) etc.,
■w
729
"W
(cf. V 7830'- Jb 81S); and oft. in the phr.
(Dnano) -bid ("w Diiy) *sniy he (they, etc.)
was (were) still speaking, and ( = when) etc.,
Gn 29' nso bmi noy lait? tt"nj>, i K i22-42 2 K
6s3 Est 6" Dn 92021, so . , . m liy Jb 1 16-'7 ( + v18
for 1?) : and of the future/i K r14 Is 65" (liy
yot?K y» ttiaio an) ; cf. Ex 917.
(6) Expressing addition or repetition, still,
yet, more, Gn 74 rune* 1157 D'cS* '3 after yet seven
days, 81012 292730 minx V20 5732* 115?, 456 2 K 6K
Is i5 Hb 23 ij?ia^ pin liy <3 (cf. Dn 10" 1 i2-27 •*),
Je 1 3s7 liV 'DD nnx after how long still f with
stress on the idea of continuance, Gn 46"° ^]3»1
liy V1NW i>5> H»U gromgr on (AV. a jrood wAt'Ze),
Ku I14, ^ 84s -[MiT 1157 they will be still prais-
ing thee, Jb 34s; with lij) prefixed foremph.,
Ex 111 'b bs nux ins jjm ny, is 49s" 56s iiy
"U1 pap_K, Ez 813'5 ^ 42" 921S+; in the phr.
1 BJ7D li5? sq. pf. consec., tEx 174 vfofffl 0]10 liy
yet a little, and they will stone me, Ho i4
Jesi33, cf. ^3710, Isio26 2917; simil. Jon 34
(cf. 1iy3 Is 2 116), 2CI1105 (but see © and
|| 1 K 1 26) ; liy . , , it? no more, both of the
past, as Ex 23 Jos 5112 1 K 10s, and of the fut.,
as Gn 1 75 '* 10V 11V IW **?, 32" Dt 312 Is 24
3020 624 Je 3ls + oft., t6 . . . liy Gn 812; so
with P« Is 2310 Je io20 48s + 749 al.
b. When the continuance is limited by its
nature to a single occurrence, liy becomes =
again, Gn 426 9" liy lt» ^3 rtjfl tb, 1829
laip liy n?sl and he added still to speak, i.e.
he spake yet again (so oft. with *1PJ ; v. 1/),
2420 l"iy prn and she ran again, 29=° liy inni,
359 379 Ex315 46 Dt326 1 S ioM + oft.; with
liy prefixed, Ho 12'° Je 314"3 3215 331213;
liy . . . X7 not again, no more, Dt 1317 '3410.
c. Still, moreover, besides (not in temporal
sense); Gni912nB"P *D liy whom hast thou here
besides? 43" nx D3^> liyn Am 610; iSioffiS3n
tJ"X D?n liy is there still a man come hither]
(sc. besides ourselves : but © We al. D?D. Kari
e*xn), 1611 [Ogn iXE>iiy, 188 nsi^on -]X 6 "m,
1 K2279 2 K 46 $g liV pX, Is 54 Je 36s2 Ez 2027
2338 3637 Pr99 Aj;CI29 lCn293 2Chi7« + ;
liy pxi and there is none besides, t Dt 439 (cf.
v35), 1K860 Is 45"->4-i»-22 (cf. v21), 469 Jo 227;
liy »pfiX1 <3X fls 47810 Zp 216.
2. With prefixes:— ta. liya, lit. in the
continuance of . . ., i.e. (a) while yet: Gn 25"
'n Wliya while he was yet alive, Dt 3 127 2S12'"
*0 1^ ^iVa, Is 284 ^ 392 Jb 29s; niya alone,
= so long as I live, + 1 0433 1 4 62 ( || \»na) ; 2 S 3s5
D1TI nya, Je 159 dbv nya, Pr 3116. (6) within
yet, usu.of time, Gn 4013 1J1 Hfc O'DJ wV liya
within yet three days, etc., v19 Jos 1" Is 7" 2116
r\if liya (sq. pf. cons.), Je283" AmV; but
also of distance, Gn 487 Kn!> pX ni33 liya
nmsx (cf. 3516 'mi ny mi); cf. SI2 vhw nyai
[3j33]ni> TOX. b. tliVO, lit. /row the con-
tinuance of . . ., only in the phr. (Iliy?) 'liVD
1?n DVn iy ever since I was (thou wast) unto
this day, Gn 4815 Nu 2230.
t-ni7, Tliy n.pr.m. (restorer);— © Q8i;S,
A8a8 : 1. 'lyj? Wi]jj 2 Ch 151, so read also v8
(MT liy alone). 2. liy a prophet 2 Ch 28s.
*ty n.m.Dt ''■ 6 witness (prob. fr. reiterating,
hence emphatically affirming); — 'y abs. Gn
31*+, cstr. Ex 2016+; sf/IJ? Jb 1619; pi. D'lJ?
Nu 35*° + , cstr. *$ ^2-ja 35"; sf. *ff Is 4310-'2,
etc.; — 1 1. witness, testimony, evidence, of
things: heap of stones Gn 3i44-48'62(JE), torn
animal Ex2 212(E), song of Moses Dt 311921 (J),
law-book v26 (D), witness of '' against Israel ;
altar E. of Jordan, c. P?, Jos 2227-28-34(P), cf.
Is 1920; Job's evil condition Jb 168; the moon
\Zr8938. 2. icitness, a person : fa. God, in
heaven for Job Jb 1619; on earth, for Samuel
1 S i255 + v6 © Th and most, Jeremiah Je 42s;
see also 1 S 2012 (ins.lj? bef. '» @ Dr Bu Kit L6hr
HPS); against persons Je 29s3 Mai 3*, nations
Mi i2; between (p3) persons Gn 3160 (E). b.
Davidic dyn., to nations Is 554. c. witnesses,
of transfer of property Je 32101225'44, betrothal
Ru491011; usu. of testimony in court, and in
civil and social relations, c. a against, Nu 513
Jos 24s 1 S i26 + , c. Dip rise up against ^ 27^
3511; +? ^i^ *ty n?V answer (in court) as a
false witness against Ex 2o'6= NIB* iy Dt 517,
Pr2518; tDny 'ab Nu3530(P); t(D,)1». ^J?
Dt 1766 at the mouth of witnesses, so I915-16. —
False witness is ipj* 'V Ex 2016 Dt i91818^2 712
Pr619 146; D"1"!^ 'V 1217 1959; D'3T3 'y 2128;
D3n 1 24s8; ftff?^ I928; DOPt '^witness of
(i.e. supporting) violence Ex23'(E) Dti916
^35n. Faithful witness is D^IBN 'V Pri45;
nm'y Je425Pri425.
f 11. mS n.f . testimony, witness, of things
(only E);— Gn 2 130 3152 Jos 24S7-,7(J uses 1? for
feminine things). — 1. nlj> v. iy\
t [l^^Jjvb.^enom^erber421) bear wit-
neaa; — flal Impf. 1 s. s£ flW La 213 Kt;
my
730
P»
< Hiph. Qr Bu. Hiph. P/. 3 ms.Tjn 2 k r?15
Mai 2"; *iyn Gn 43s; 2 ms. n'Typ Ne 994; nrft?n
Ex 1923; 1 s. 'rfryn Dt 4M Je 4219; 3 mpUTyn
Ne 9* etc.; 7mp/.^*l 2 K 17" Zc 36; 3 fs. sf.
>3TJ!FI1 Jb 29"+ 15 t. ^apfU-/«/.-a6«-"lJ?9-Qn
43s +4 t.; Imv. ^y^ Ex 19*' + 2 t. Imv. P<.
"vyt? Dt 3246.- — 1. testify,, bear witness, c. sf.
against one 1 K211013; in favour of Jb 2911 La
2B(Qr); c. I'? Mai 2". 2. cause to testify,
take as witness, c. ace. pers. Is 82 Je 321025'44;
call as witness, invoke, c.acc. jnsn nsi D'EBTI nx
-r 2 again*/* \ Dt 426 3019 3128./ 3. protest,
affirm solemnly, warn: subj. men, abs. Je 610
Ne 1 315; c. 3 pers. Gn 43" (J) Ex 19s1 (E) 1 S
g9.9 j K 2« 2Qh 2419 Ne 926 j321 Jg 4219 Am glS.
exhort solemnly, admonish, charge, '» subj., c. 3
pers., Ex 1 9s3 (J) Dt819 2K17" Ne929-30 Jen7-"
Zc 3s >// 507 8 1 9 ; enjoin solemnly, c. 3 pers. + ace.
rei nilj? 2Ki7lsNe934, Dnm Dt3246. Hoph.
P/. 3 ms. "Ijnni consec. Ex 2129 (E) impers. and
protest be entered, c. 3 pers.
fin. [my] n.f. only pi. MT testimonies
(always of laws as divine testimonies or solemn
charges);— pi. abs. JV7JJ Dt 4" 620; sf. (of '*),
♦rty x// 13212 (Ges591-), vrf-rs Dt 617 f 2510 997
119*, VrrtTJ? 7856J ftpS pji II9»2.24.46.59.79.9i.ll9.125.
i38.i46.i52.i,67.i68(MT pointing artificial, der. prob. fr.
HViy, reading JTiy for n*lV, or regarding mj? as
contr. from niny , pi. of WIJ [Sta» 320b SS Buhl] ;
v. also Drm 4'46 ; Dt 4* 617'20 are redactional).
t/YTiy and mjl n.f. testimony;— '5?
• 19 V 27
abs. Ex i6M + , cstr. V i98+; pi. sf. fOVjg
119" + , vn^V Je 4423 + 4 t.; — 1. testimony of
the Ten Words on the tables as a solemn divine
charge, T»l rihb Ex 3118 3215 34M (P), 'yn 25161"
4O20(P); ark as containing tables, 'PH |hx 25s2
26s3-34 3o6M 393S 4o3-6-21 Nu 46 7s9 (all P), Jos 416
(JE;Kuen'rGrt[ag.himDi],8oBennSteuernag),
'£> pan Ex3i7(P); abbrev. 'Vn »Jb£ 1634 3036
Nu I719-25 (P); '3?n i>y Ex 27s1 (= 'j?n Lv 243),
308 Lv i6,3(P); tabernacle as containing ark
of testimony, 'yn ptp'o tabernacle of the testi-
mony EX3821 Nu i60-53-53 io11 (P); so 'yn 5>ni<
9" 172223 i82(P) 2 Ch 246. 2. the code of
law in gen. (late), as a testimony of God : 1// 198
1 1986 1224; || ni> 78s; ||ph 818. In titles, -^y
'y JBhtf yj, 6o\ 'y tM»"EO^ 8o'= melody whose
first line cp. law as testimony to a choice flower.
Special laws of the code are denoted by pi.;
+rrip>netc. 1 K 23 2 K 233= 2 Ch3431(+D'pn etc.),
Je44ra; D^Hetc. iCb.2919; ni^ONeg34; pi. of
contents of covenant 2 K 1 715; pi. elsewh. yjr 1 1 9
H.31.3«.99.1U.129.1«.157_ yid als0 m pnjj] _F0r
nnyn 2 K 1 iI2=2 Ch 23" rd. prob. Tfrvpfn (cf.
2 S i'10 We al.).
Trn^iyn n.f. testimony, attestation; —
1. testimony, prophet, injunction, || rnifl Is 81620.
2. attestation, Bu 4' {> fixed usage BuhlLM).
1 1. [HI,!/] vb. bend, twist (so Ar. Uyfi); —
Hiph. Pf.l s. t*Bp Is 2 13 >//387; P<. cstr. HSp
Pr 1 28; f. cstr. r$£ 1 S 2030 (but rd. rny? ® We
Dr SS Bu HPS); — be bent, bowed down, twisted,
|| nne* V387; II ^B3 Is 21s; nb niga Pn28on«
perverted of mind. Pi. P/. 3 ms. niy, subj. '< : —
La 3" my paths hath he twisted; U] Is 241 its
swr/ace wiM Ae distort (|| H?n Pi?3')- Hiph.
Pf. 1 s. VJJSP "^ Jb 3327 the right have I per-
verted (1| Non'); so 3 pi. nrn-ns iiyn Je 32'.
fi. illy n.f. distortion, ruin ; — i"ljy rny
njowt njg Ez 2 132 (cf. Vn. is 24').
• □>iyiy n. pi. abstr . distorting, warp-
ing (for *a*%ffy',— 0<yjj rvn Is i9» temper
of distorting, i.e. warped judgment.
t ">y n. [m.] ruin, heap of ruins ; — ']} abs.
Jb 3024, cstr. Mi I6; pi. V*V (Aram, form) 312,
but Q'jy in the quotation Je 2618, and ty 791.
tiya n.[m.] ruin (si vera 1.);— "y» HJTH
npBD consec. Is 17' Damascus shall become a
ruinous heap (but del. 'D ® Lag Che SS Buhl).
II. TV)}/ (•/of foil., cf. Ar. ijyi err from
the way, Eth. 0??: err ; distinct from I. my,
cf. Lag"1- *"■ Dr1820-30 Gerber90).
t py n.m.b 22' 14 iniquity, guilt, or punish-
ment of iniquity; — 'y abs. Ex 2i43+; jiiy 2 K
79f 5 17; cstr. fi? Gn i516 + ; W 1 Ch2i8; sf.
•Oiy Gn 413 + (2 S'i612read ^y3),'^iy Ho 97 + ;
^iy ^i03s; njiy Nu 1531 (GesS91e), etc.; pi.
n«^y abs. x// I303 + , cstr. Jb is^+j rtty abs.
x|/ 654, cstr. Lv 1621 + ; sf. V^?^ Is 42?, Q^niiy
Nai^+.etc; alBoTJ^Eza8B; U^Ib64*+,
etc. (SS doubt all these); — 1. iniquity, Jb 153
2027 Je 1110 147 1617 La 214 Ez 713; || nNtsn 1 S
201 Jb 1 323 Is 518 4324 592 Je 525 1610 La 46 ,3 Dn
916 H048 1312; || yE>B Jb u1^!33 + 10717 IS501
53s; || notPN Ezr 96-713; njn Jb 226 Ho 71. a.
"Tiy? 'y Jb 1326 iniquities of my youth; 3"in 'y
1 g™ iniquities calling/or the sword; (D^'pS 'V
3 111-28 iniquity for (to be punished by) judges;
brtiy 'ne* Ho io10 (so rd.Vrss Hi al.); 'y3 »3
r»
731
ram
stumble by iniquity Ho 55 142; cf. '5? MsjOD Ez
7» i4>« 1830 4412; pjrW> Dt 19'5; 'yo monrN
2 S 2 224 = •f 1 824 ; Nt3n-lB'S py Ho 1 z\ b. twi-
quity as recognized, 'y yT 1 S 3" Is 59" Je 313
14s0; confessed, 'y minn Lv 1621 2640"°(P), Ne
92; 'y Tin V' 3819; 'y nD3 N7 32s; brought to
remembrance, 'y "vatn NusI6(P) 1 K 1718 Ez
2i282929M; causing shame, 'y» W^JR Ez43'0;
turned from,'yo Sit? Dn913, cf. 'yn a^n Mai 26.
c. (1) phrases of punishment : ?y 'y ipo Ex205
= Dt5»,Ex347Nui4,8(J),Lvi825(H)2S38Is
1311 2621 Je 2512 3631 Am 3s; without by, Lm22,
3 'y npa V' 89M; Jb 1 16 v. II. [KtW] ; 'y 7y ~\B>
ifr 3912 chastise for iniquity; 11337'y riB* 908 setour
iniquities before thee; 'y3 703 10310; /y"10B'i303;
'y D^ Is 65" Je 1618 3218; 'y3 roDD Is I4«;
(2) of forgiveness or removal: 'y T3yn 2 S2410
= iCh2i8, Jb721 Zc34; 'y Titrn 39; 'y? n?D
Ex 34' Nu 14" (J), f 25" 1033 Je 3134 338 363;
'y triw Ex 347 Nu 1418 (J), ^32* 85s Is 3324 Ho
143 Mi 718; 'y nD Is67; 'y B>133' Mi 719; (3) of
covering over, 'y 7y HD3 Ne 3s7; 'V 133 i/r 7 819 Pr
i66Is22"279Dn924; 'ybynS3 Jei8a; 'yi93n'
r S 314; (4) of cleansing from : "y» D33 ^5^;
'y nno v"; 'yo -ino Je 33s Ez 36s3; (5) of im-
puting, reckoning to one: 7 'y 3Cin 2 S 1920
V'S22; (?) 'V "O? 798Is648 Jei410 H0813 99;
'y I3r + 10914; 'y(?) trp3 Jb io6 Je 5020; (6)
'yD ms ^ 1 308 ransom from iniquity.
2. Guilt of iniquity (not always easy to
disting. from 1 ; SS give more, Buhl fewer, sub
2);— 1| rvnyin EZ36"; || m Is.593; || Don Ez99;
iiya 'y Jos 22" (P); did 'y Ez 1649; iyss 'y
Is5717; DJiy -W EZ44; ^ ^tfjj Dri33 Je 2s2
<Ae guilt of thine iniquity is marked before me;
'y HSO Gn4416(E) f363. a. 3 'y: guilt of
iniquity upon one Nu 153' (P) 1 S 208 2 S 1432;
$T> »b Jb 339 (|| m); py->73 f 59s without my
guilt, b. guilt, as great, increased: Jiy 3T Je
1322 30"15 Ez 2818 Ho 97; 'V D^-^Gn i516(J);
i&tii ray 'y ^38'; *53»'1 •apy 'y 496; <3Wfrn 'y
4o13; ♦jbVffl 'y 654; "y 133 by is i4; np?j 'y3
Ez 336. c. as a condition, 'y3 • c. Tl77in
was I brought forth ^51'; c. JW expire Jos
2220 (P) j c. mo die Je 3 130 Ez 31819 1 817'8 33s9.
3. Consequence of, or punishment for, ini-
quity (SS include most of these under 2, and
do not recognize 3 ; Buhl thinks this meaning
rare, giving only Gn413 IS518);— '» V.k ^
nn 1313 iS 2810 no punishment shall happenunto
thee for, etc.; 'y NBO bear tlie punishment for ini-
quity of others Ex 2S38 Lv io17 {take away 'y Di
Now"-23Sn)i62SNu3o16(P), Ez44-5-6; 'y3i819a>20;
one'sown, Ex2843Lv5117 718 17" 198 201719 22"
Nu531 i434i811-23(P),Ezi4",441012; NltMD'y 7VTI
Gn 413 (J) my punishment is greater than I can
bear; njiy i"IS"0 Is 4o"her ]>unishmentis accepted,
cf. 'y nm Lv 264143(H); 'y «K3f01 2 K fjwnish-
ment will overtake us ; 'y 7y 'y run ^ 0928 a<fti
punishment to tlieir punishment ; 73D* Kin 'y
Is 5311 t/(e consequences of their iniquities he
shall bear, cf. «|>3D 'y La 57; 'y 13 jrjan Is 53s;
'yo DJ53 /;-e«rf from punishment Nu 531 (P) Jb
io14; pyn ^N Q i S 25s4 on me the punishment ;
'yn 'by 2 S 149; 'y3 c. various vbs.: Gni915(J)
Lv 2639S9(H) + 3111 10643 Je 516 Ez 417 716 24°
3923; fp 'y ny 213034 35s-; see also: Pr 5s2
(|| nNOn ^30), Is 3o13 64" La 4K Ez 44 1 4IO-103 2s7.
r[n1S?] vb. denom. (Gerber90) commit
iniquity, do wrong (Aram. 'iy commit sin,
N;iy!«w,cf.Levy!,HWB1"-626);— Qal (late) P/. 3 fs.
nniy Est i16 she Juith done wrong (c. ?y); 1 pi.
yiy Dn 9s we have committed iniquity (|| K^n)-
Hiph. commit iniquity; — Pf 3 ms. niyn 2 S
1920, 1 s. wyn 2417(|| Nori); x pi. myn'iks47
= 2 Ch 637, ^'io66 (all || KOP!); /«/. a6s. nij!n
Je 94, c»«r. sf. Wyn 2 s 714.— Jb 33c7 v. I. niy."
■f 11. ri'iy, n^iy u.pr.loc. city conquered by
Assyrians ;— njy 2 K 1 7M (van d. H. Wy)=njy
1834 i9,3=Is 3713; © A«.(„), Am, and (2TK 1913)
OvSov, A Aura, ©L Away, etc.; site in N. Syria
WklAltt»t.UntOT.102J.Benz.SachauZA,ll(l887).«prop-
Emma (Tab. Pent.) ="l^a Ptol v- ,5' 15, mod.' Imm
betw. Antioch and Aleppo. — 1. njy v. sub I. my.
t[^y] adj.gfent. only pi. D^yn as subst.,
inhab. of 11. njy 2 E 1731 (another D^y infr.).
t'ij,* n. v. Ty sub rty.
I" [nJ'Jj HI' v^- take or seek refuge (Ar.
jjj;, jIp <ai« refuge, seek protection, jlij a
refuge) ; — Qal Inf. cstr. TiyD3 Tiy? Is 302
(||3 T\\orh). Hiph. bring into safety, Pf.
3 mpl. Wyn Is io3', obj. ran., and so Imv. mpl.
ir'yrt Je 46, 3-i.i5D Myn 61; c. ace, ms. TJ?n Ex 9".
tfiyQ n.m.Ju6'26 place or means of safety,
protection (MT sfs. as if from try, but prob.
erron., cf. BuhlLM13 Ges'85") ;— 'o abs. Ju 626 + ,
cstr. Is 302 + ; sf. *VtSQ 2S2233 (but rd. srS^0
as ||f 1833), 'flso ^3i3+, vya Is275 + , iflyo
^52" + , niyo Dun10, etc. (rd.prob. niVD, etc.);
pi. D^yo v38^9, sf. mJiyD Is 23", read ?*($» (Ges
sac CneH.b.Hp«. ai. . 'jeL d. 1 in ali)V.Tsupr.);—
"\y
732
)W3
1. lit. place cf safety Ju 6™, hence (c. collat.
idea of strength, as if fr. TTV) = fastness Is 231114
(in v" CheHeb-Hl"- prop. D?tfnp y0Mr (%), Ez
24s5 3016 Dn ii7W-", 'Brt'cHpsn v31, ^sao
D^yjD v39; O'n 'D i.e. harbour Is 234, but del.
OlDuChe^'-; 3*>CO'DNa3u; cf.'O ^ Is 1 79.
2. a. fig., of God ('■>) as refuge Na i7 V' 271 315
3V39 52' Is 25"* Jo 416, 'DUS^ nVDI MS? 'i Je
i619, irreto niyie* 'd ^288(i| "iy/); so '» "i«
Isi710 ^3i'/° V$*« 432; also'iyoa pgp 1327s
let him lay hold of my refuge (me as refuge);
cf. D31VD ton "> nnn Ne 810, "• 'VTJ en!? t)
Pr 10^' b. of a heathen god, OWD $f?$ Dn
n^rd. ClhD cz'^'es CheI•,a•,•Heb■H,"•). 3. fig.
of human protection, njinS 'D Is 3023 (both || b'S
any?); 'K'wSi 'O DnBK ^6o9= io89, i.e. my
helmet; also (of angel) Dn n1 (|| P-fiJ©).
b'ny v. 11. b\y.
fa^V n.pr. 1. gent. T*n people on SW.
coast of Mediterr. before the O^nB? (q.v.) came
Dt223, and remaining thereafter Jos 133 (D2),
© Evawi. 2. loc. 'in city in Benj. Jos 1823
(=,?n 1), ® A«iv, A«v.— Vid. also [*#] supr.
tn^y n.pr .loc. inEdomGn3635=Qn Ch
i46 (Kt nvy) ; ® r<66ain, but ®L 1 Ch i46 e.h0.
fl. [7^] vb. give suok (Ar. J-i, JU
grit-e suc& (while pregnant); cf. Aram. JJck. /be-
tas, sucking child ; JLiL/oa7., so Eth. 0V6ii Talm.
!"ITy\ ; — Qal Pt. fpl. ni?V giving suck, of cows
1 S 6710; ewes V' 7871 and (fig. of returning
exiles) Is 40"; of both Gn 3313(J)-
TTiy n.m. sucking child, suckling; —
cstr. D'P' 'V IS6520 a suckling of days, i.e. a
few days old ; sf. aSw 4916 (|| BJBTJ?).
II. 7"\J? (v^of foil. ; cf. Ar. Jys, JU feed,
nourish; v. Wetzst in De'""6,11).
+ l- \h^V] »•»»• young boy ;— pi. tifty Jb
19"; sf. 0n^1J| 2 1 u.—ii. Hi| sub III. bw.
III. 7"),^ (-/of foil., cf. Ar. J^c, JU deetafe
/row (right course); Aram.^.ax Aph. act un-
justly, and many deriv., fcO^V. unrighteousness;
Eth. OrtcD: pervert, corrupi\.
T7iy n.m. injustice, unrighteousness
(opp. njT1X);_'y Lvi915+; cstr. ^| Ez 28,s
(van d. H. by, but v. Baer Ginsb); sf. fyy 1850
33";—^ ntoy Lvi91535(H) Dt 25" Ez3M
l824.26.263313..S.15.18. /j, Ijyg, Jb3432; '» ►O^
* 53s (II n^ M2); 'V BDE' 82s; 'V E*K Pr 29";
"B33 '» ^74;3 'V KSD Je2s, read prob. also
Ez 2815 (for MT nrbiv); tv> xvh 'yo 188; bm
^nb-i 28>8; of God, & px (II njTOK) Dt324;
'yo nbbn Jb3410.
1 7W vb. denom. (Gerber31) act wrong-
fully;—Pi. Imp/. 3 ms. bjf^ Is2610 (opp.
nWto); p<. biyo f 7 14 (+J"S^, || V?n).
triply n.f.Jbu'14 (1 m. Mai 26 Ko"-2-453'"464
Ez 2815 [nni>1SJ; but'y only here Ez, error for b)V]
questioned by SS, v. AlbrechtZAWxv,(1896,'u7) in-
justice, unrighteousness, wrong; — 'y ^ 371
+ 24 t., +1. nbty Is 6 18 (rd. prob. rbr$); nrfty.
^ 1 25s 92" (Qr) 4- 2 t.; nT$y v16 (Kt) Jb 516; pi.
ni?ij? ^ 58s 647 ; — 1. violent deeds of injustice,
"^8 V.3 2 S 3s4 710= 1 Ch 1 79; '!)-[? ^ Sg23, cf.
"£8 *3| Ho io9 (rd. njflp Now); 'j» noiD bN(
f 43'j 'y3 Is 618; II ai Mi 310 Hb 211; 'y ntry
^37>ZP3513; 'y !>jrtl ^58' 1193 Jt^23; ^
DH< 'y3 ^c 1 25s. 2. injustice of speech : 'V ">3T
Jbi37 2 74; ram 'y nawb Is 59s; 'y wdhi
Jb 630; riBba nvd3 vb 'y Mai 26; n'a nxsp 'y
^r 1 0742 Jb 516. 3. injustice, in general, ^64'
Jbe29 1114 1516 22^ 2420, + 36s3 (for MT n^iy)
ace. to ® Di Bu Du al., Pr 22s Ho io13; of God,
fa 'y s6 V' 92,6; 'y " Dy f*f 2 Ch i97.
f 11. TfTJ> n.m. unjust one, Jb 16" (v. foil.).
tS^y n.m. unjust, unrighteous one; —
esp. of oppressive ruler Zp 3s Jb 1818 2 77
(II *tT), 2917 3l3 (II 5S ,"^S); Prob- also l6"
(for MT ^1J|, soDi; || t3»VBn).
1. [n^iy] v. 11. i«j*. 11. rh'w v. ni>y.
^biy, bb>y v. 11. H»». oSiy v. aby.
1 T T
t{?W] '■*■ dwell (prob.; -/ of foil. ; Ar.
u}£, yl* is «H£por«, A«Zp, v. esp. Fl^-8"1*-1-
»«J ;_ Qal P/. 3 fs. consec. Hjyi (rd. njyi ?) Is
1 322 and jackals shall dwell, etc. (on agreement
v. Ges »"6k ; || ptf v21), so ® Buhl ; CheHeb- H,rt-
wttSB'*); >©3;q3alVlV.™y.— ^877v.!^VD-
f 1. lij)D n.[m.] dwelling, habitation; —
abs. 'D f 7Ti3 + , cstr. pV» Je 2530 + , sf. I^PO
^ 9 19, eta ; — 1. Zair of jackals Je 910 io22 49s3
5 137 (all of desolated cities) ; rfnij 'D Na 212
(II "Vl1?; fig- of Nineveh). 2. dwelling of '■> :
pya
733
f^cy
b. in heaven IBhi? 'D Dt 2615 cf. Je 2530 (|| Dn»),
Zc 217 Vr 68" a Ch 30s7. b. in temple \JV3 '»
^ 26s, WVO 2 Ch 36" (only here alone).* 3.
fig. of' as abode of his people, 'D "TOf ^71',
'D alone 901 919. — 'o 1 S zas! is unintellig.
(v. Conim.), poss. rd. J^VD (eyeing [enviously],
v. p» denom.) Klo HPS.'cf. © Bu. njitfa Zp
37 is difficult in context, © We Now rd. n'Jpyo
(cf. Jos 923 2 S 3s9).
fn. pJ?Q n.pr. 1. loc. in Judah Jos 1555
(P), iS 25s (© Mann, Mawv), now Main (Buhl
Geop.i63 and reff ^ 8 miies g of Hebron ; hence
'O nann 2324-25-25, so rd. also 25' (for MT pss)
© Th We Dr Bu Klo Kit Lbhr; cf. 2. m. in
Judah 1 Ch 246 •*, © MtwK, Maoiv. 3. gent.
Ju 1 o12 named with Sidonians and Amalek as
ancient foes of Isr. ; poss. intended by writer
as = D'OiyD q. v. p. 589 supr. ; many read fj"10
(® BA ©L MaSia^) ; v. GFM.— fijn? v. ^3 n;3
|ij)tp p. 1 1 1 supr.; 1 Ch 4" v. D^SH? p. 589.
tr"Oi?ft n.f. id.; — 1. den, lair of wild
beasts' of TB|, inj'yD Am 34, so pi. abs. ni3iyn
Jb 3840 (|| naDJ, sf. nniivo v 104"; cstr. nijyn
JlinK Ct48; vni'VD NaaM (|| vnh; of nn«',
fig. of Nineveh) ; of n;n in gen., faftl n'rt)iy»3
J° 37s (II 3v^) j so appar. fig- of men, hunted
by *, WrwtyD Je 2 113, fig. also of '> dwelling
in temple, sg. sf., li'?a iroiyo ^ 76s (|| iMO),
2. fig. D^ *r^S nJJ"? Dt 33w </;e anct'eni GW is
a dwelling-place (for his people ; cf. I. pyo 3).
"hnJiyQ n.pr.m. name in Judah iCh 414,
© Ma(a))va8fi.
t[n3iy] Qr, [TtTV] Kt n.f. only sf. Ho
io'°: Qr pi. Drtiy Baer, eg. Droty Ginsb;
> Dffry Kt ; but rd. Drfliy, v. ity 1 a. p. 730.
pi? Kt rSi8'v. ^y.
0"V*)V v. sub I. my.
fL *W vb. fly (NH id., (r&ie) flicker,
flutter, e)iy fowl; Aram. NBiy, JaoiL id.; Eth.
/*¥: trf-.- Ar. <_ il£ augury, from birds (cf.
■yyeHeid.2,«fi^ fortune, t—i.c, >_ilc 'practice au-
gury, 1 »ilc augur; also 1 >jc, 1 — i^e-fly about,
of birds);— Qal P/. 3 mpl. «V1 consec. Is 11";
Impf. 3 ma. tf9J Jb 208 V9lS + Pr236b Qr
( > Kt fjiyi [van d. H.], or^'yi [Ginsb]) ; *0 2 S
22" = -f 1811, Na 316, nvh Is 66 ; 3 fs. ^"(n)
Pr 236m Kt (v. infr.) ; 3 fpl. nrp>n Is 608,
etc.; /n/. c«<r. *|W Jb 57 Pr262; P<. fs. nay
Zc512; pi. nisy Is 31';— 1. a., fly, of birds
Dt 417, specif, of swallow (in sim.) Pr 26'
(|| 70) ; of seraph Is 66 (cf. Pol.) ; '» riding
(33"l) on cherub 2 S 22" = ^ 18"; roll (in
vision) Zc 512; arrow V 91' "> oi swift army
Is 1 114 (under fig. of bird, sq. ID??) Hb i8
(sim. of vulture) ; fig. of ships (like cloud, or
doves) Is6o8; W in'33: ^vyi* Jb 57 make
high to fly, i. e. make their flight high, soar
aloft (sim. of irresistible tendency), b. hover
(protectingly) IS316 (birds, sim. of '' ; on
sense cf. Dt32n). %-fly away, to a dis-
tance, ^ 557 (fig. ; || "1*13 P'O'lK v8) ; ss vanish,
of locusts Na i16 (fig.); nvg&n f|«p 1W| Pr
235b (Q1*) s'm- °f riches (v. Toy); of wicked
Jb208 (Don?); end of life, in gen., nay?!
^90'°.— *pynn Pr235* Kt, do thine eyes fly
(light) upon it 1 (TV?!] Hiph. Qr dost thou
cause thine eyes to fly, etc. ?) is difficult, and
line perhaps not original (v. Toy). Pol. l.fly
about, to and fro ; Impf. 3 ms. 1?^ of birds
Gni20 (P); seraphim Is62; Ft. *]BiyD f|T&
flying fiery serpent Is 1429 306. 2. cause to
fly to and fro, brandish, Inf. cstr. sf. 'BBiya
'a'ln Ez 3210 when I brandish my sword before
them. Hithpol. Impf. 3 ms. qsiyiT ejiya
D"1133 Ho 911 like a bird their glory shall fly
away. Hiph. Impf. 2 ms. Qr, v. Qal ad fin.
Fj'iy TO n.m. On4017coll. flying creatures,
fowl, insects; — 'y abs. Gni^H-, cstr. v2l+;
— 1. fowl, birds, Gn 401719 (E), 7s (J), i">**
(P), 1 K 5"+ ; esp. (38 t.) D^n 'V fowl of the
sky, Gn 21920 (J), i2628-30 (P), Ho 2s0 Ec io20 + ,
carrion birds 1 S 1 74446 2 S 2 110 1 K 14" + 1 1 1.;
Dnn 'y ^50", r?o 'y Is 162, 'y k.^o 3ii>33 je
5s7 ; redundantly HJ? 'y fowl of wing Gn i21
(P), + 78" (for food) ; for food also Lv 726 (P),
1713 2025 (both H), cf. Lv 111346 (H, clean and
unclean) ; for offering Gn 820 (J ; linen 'yrt),
Lvi14(P). 2. winged insects (clean and
unclean) y^S"^? ^hr) 'yn y-\p Lv n2021 (H),
'yn 'B» Dt 1419, so prob. 1HJ alone v20; *SH 'V
tf^fj ysis ip-na'K Lv 1 123 (H).
T[H?>?y] n.m.Je9'1Teyelid(NHjrf.; from
fluttering 1) ; — only du. cstr. (v. infr.) and sf.
135555 Jb 1616 y\r 1324, 1'sysy Pr4ss 64, etc. ;—
eyelids, usu. nearly = «y«s (6 t. || D^'y), as
weeping, W'Bysy Je917; closed in sleep ty 1324
Pr64, cf. of nwjjtf Jb 1616; looking Pr 42S cf.
1//114 (of \ testing men); used seductively
by wanton women Pr 6s5; raised, in arrogance
rp»
734
"W
('superciliousness') 30"; fig. ine^BSBy Jb 39
eyelids ofdaum, break of dawn, 4110 (sim.).
fll. [*W], I. L^] vb. te dark;— only
Qal /»»;>/. 2 ms. nsyPl Jb 11" (though) ft be
dark, but rd. prob. "BVO, subst., v. infr.
fi. HD^ n.f. darkness;— ns^ ins? WV
Am 4" ; nn|)? jntt Jb 1022 (Ges 590(I ; || ninSs).
fn. nD^j.' n.pr. 1. gent, 'son' of Midian
Gn 254 (J)= 1 Ch i33, cf. Is6o6, © Tafyp, Y<faP,
Tai<pa(p). 2. m. name in Judah 1 Ch 24', ©
rai<pa. 3. f. concubine of Caleb 1 Ch 246, ©
Yai<f>arj\, A YuKpa r), © L Tairpa.
tfllfin n.[m.] gloom;— Is 823.
t [*yiJN3] n.[m.] id. ;— cstr. Hgtt *fl5» Is
8s2 (|| nSg^l); CheHpt- rds. «1S».
tnpyn n.f. id.;— so rd. prob. for HDVPl
Jbn'^opp. Ip3).
t^ErtV Kt, MM? Qr n.pr.m. a Netophathite,
Je 4O8, © I<o$f, Q$e, Gl<f>(T.
t[r^] vb. counsel, plan (Aram.^t'i.y
|| form of YV) ;— only Qal Imv. mpl. WV Ju
1930 (GFM rds. HSJJ, but v. Bu), Is 810 c. ace.
cogn. nfl). (StaTbL2l8M'Apr-28'236 der. «V fr. jyj.
tyil' n.pr. 1. m. a. (eldest) 'son' of
Aram Gn io23 (P), = 'son' of Shem 1 Ch i17,
© as, ®L Ch Ov(. b. eldest ' son ' of Nahor
Gn 2221 (J), A Qf, ®L Of. c. Edomite name
Gn 3628 = 1 Ch i42, © at, ®L Ovt. 2. loc.
(= 1. a, b, poss. also c), fWJ Hv *9?C Je 2520
(® om.); J^TTJ1?? Jb1' (home of JoD)> ®
Aucrim ; La 421 (del. F® © cf. Bu and reff.) ;
on Uz as vague name for E. country v. esp.
Bu11-'-; Dlp*2M'ZKF"S7flputs in Hauran, or N.
(NE.) therefrom, = As. Ussu, but dub. With
name pV KSK261 cp. Ar. n.pr. div. \J>yi-, so
We"""-2-146; against this No""3"10886''18", butv.
reply RS8"""-43.
tyiJP n.pr.m. Benjamite name 1 Ch 810,
® I8d)f, A Ieout, ®L Iuar.
t [p^] vb. dub. (if correct, Aram, form
(cf. PW, ax) for pVt press, so Thes al.); — only
Hiph. Jrnpf. 3 fs. P^PI Am 213, P«. P"VO v'3; but
read prob. p'BP, P'BO <o«er, cawse tottering Hi
We Now Dr.
t [npVj n.f. pressure (si vera 1., Aram,
word, XNOpV, Syr. JisixsL);— only cstr. 'JM?
V?*"} npy ^ 554 because of the pressure of tlm
wicked; >rd. Jlpjj? (|| ^p ; 01 al.), which means
cry for help.
tnpyift n.f. compression, distress (si
vera 1., Aram, word, = r\\K*0) ;— «'?nD3 'D JTOB'
\^66", ® 0Xty«s, 33 tribulationes; butworddub.
t [TUn Tb- Pi- mate blind, blind (orig.
meaning of ./dub. ; Thes "ny = (% ( Ar. ^lc etc.
cave); HalB4j"'67 cp. nij? skin, whence blindness
as cataract; — Aram. adj."H?j, »ax blind, Pa."W,
»aX=rHeb. Pi. ; Ar. j^i be one-eyed, Eth. Wl
6« blind Di995); — Pi.'-P/. 3 ms. 1? 2K257,
c. ,?.',5? pt< om< the eyes of= Je 39/= 5211; /mp/.
3 ms. 1^ fig., Ex238(E) a bribe blindeth, c.
ace. pers.:(Sam © ins. W); Dt 1619, c. «8*.
t"fiy adj. blind;— only abs. 'y Ex 4" + ,
pi. DT$ 2S56+, f. nniy I8427; (c. art."i?.yn
Dt 28s9, elsewh. 'V? Baer Ginsb ; van d. H. "fly?
Jb 2915, D,"!^n 2 S 56'8 Is 4218);— blind, usu. as
subst. = the blind: 1. lit., physically blind:
a. of men Ex 411 (J ; opp. D»), 2 S 56-88 Lv 19"
(H), Dt2 718 Je3i8 Jb2 9u; in sim. Dt2829£p
i17 Is 5910, cf. La 414 (appos.); as adj. attribute
'V 8**1 Lv 2 1 18 (H). b. of sacrif. animal Dt 1 521
Mai i8. 2. fig., a. of the helpless, groping
Is 2918 35s 4216 ^ 1468; as adj. attribute, &TV.
niliy IS427. b. of the dull, unreceptive, Is
42i8.'i9.i9.i9 (but vi9c r(j ghn q v ). as a(jj attrib.
n3.V DP 438; as predicate 5610.
ttWiy n.[m.] blindness; — only in phr.
(subj. '*), smite (H3H) with blindness: fig. of
' blind incapacity ' (Dr) 'ya Dt 28s18; of smiting
horses 'y? Zc 1 24, i.e. with blind staggers, making
them helplessly wild.
Trniy n.f. id.; — of sacrif. animals, abstr.
for concr., Lv 22s2 (H).
fi. [T)^] vb. rouse oneself, awake (NH
id.; Aram.-W, S.; Ar.^e.,'^, v.Ty, 1»; -**
'Si- is be jealous, cf. Syr. )IZ±. hate, revenge); —
Qal Impf. 3 ms. sf. *^J Jb 412 Baer Ginsb,
and Qr van d. H., but Kt ITIV (Hiph.), Bab.
Mass. (v. Baer"68), so Ginsb""8- van d. H.; rd.
thus, or «7^ (Po'l.) Bu; >contr. form of Pol.
Gesi72ccDi; cflsta'484"; Imv.ms.TrViV^f + , fs.
niyju512-,2+3t.,,1!iyJu51212+5t.(for rhythm);
Pi. ">5? Ct 52 + Mai 212 (read prob. 1$ We Now
G ASm, cf. © ?<or=iy) ; — rouse oneself 'to activity,
of Deborah Ju 6«""«*j of '" ^ f ( II "??> *?F)<
595 (sq. inf.), 4424 (opp. l£), of '"'s arm Is 51999,
of oneself \f/ $f, of Zion Is 5211, of stone (idol)
-ny
735
UTV
Hb 219, sword Zc 137 ( + ?5? against), wind Ct
416, harp and lyre f 579= 1083; 1J? ^? Ct5J my
Aearf waketh (opp. t$?*). — Jb 4 I2 Mai 2 12 v. supr.
Niph. .P/. 3 ms. my?. Zc217; Impf. 3 ras. my.".
Je 6s2 Zc 41; 3 mpl. r^ Je so41 Jb 1412, rftST
Jo 412; — be roused Zc 41 (fr. [JD] sleep, in sim.),
so Jb 1 4 12 (sleep of death, || «TR, »PJ); 6e in-
cited to activity, c. fP loc. : of * Zc 217, of nation
Je 6s2, kings 5041, whirlwind 2532; abs. of
nations Jo 4". Pol. Pf 3 nu.TStt 2 S 23" + ,
TJ] consec. Is io26, 1 s. W^J») Zc 913, sf. TVT^
Ct 85; 7mp/. 3 fs.">"».Vn Pr io12, 2 mpl. ITJfoFI
Ct27 3', n^n 84 (fem. subj. Ges*"4*) ; /»»». ms.
nfV^W ,/,8o3; Inf.-r))) Jb38; — rouse, incite
to activity, c. ace. pers. Zc9I3(+?y against),
ace. CPNS-) Is 149 (subj. W$ v. Ges»14M); 'y
^nmarriK ^8o3(of '■<); ]tmb -ny B^'ri^n Jb38;
esp. rouse, excite love Ct 27 3s 84 (all j| Wyn ;
fem. subj. v. Ges!"4*); Wf$B 85 is dubious, of
exciting love De, arousing from slumber Bu, so,
reading VFJIty Siegf ; CJttTtJ 'yn n$$» Prio12
hatred stirreth up strifes; c. ace. of weapon 2 S
23IP rouse, awaken, i.e. wield, brandish (+-'5?
against), so read also v8(v.lV?n 1)= 1 Ch 1 iUM,
so Is io26. — Is 23" v. "ny. Pilp. Impf. 3 mpl.
nyjn Tatrngy.) is 155, usu. expl. as=v-iymr (wh.
some rd.), rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction,
Gescomm.Th«. De Di Du Ges572cc Kii >l m : "; ™ ;
Pilp. not elsewhere, very dub. ; rd. perh. ^.W" ;
Lagrroph.Ch.ld.IL Qhe QuK»aSS r(J ,y>jp, shout,hut
improb. with n|5J£. Hithpo 1. />/ 9 T!"^"!
consec. Jb3i29 and I was (joyfully) excited,
triumphant, that (|| ncbS), so perh. Impf. 3 ms.
Jb 1 f, rdg. "nVrn ^:-Sy Ian) Me Di Beer (MT
'y^! IP.C'S? ^i?J1 > i-e- be excited with displeasure) ;
rouse oneself to activity, Pt. ?]3 P^nnb ItiynO
Is 64°. Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. "Vyn Is 41'*+; is.
VlYVyn Is 4 125 (v. Ko1-600 GesS72x), sf. ttnmyn
45^; Impf. 3 ms. ">TT Dt 32" + ,1^1 Dn u25,
-iy>l Hg i14 + , sf. Tflft ZC41, etc.;'/mv. ms.
m;yn ^35^; mpLwyn jo49; /n/.mya (="Vjna)
^7320(Ges(5S'1); ifCJC Isi317 + , sf. Dmytp
Jo 47; — 1. rouse, c sf. Zc 41 (as if from sleep,
v. Qal); rouse, stir up, to activity, 13i? mjp "1?'33
Dt32u; c. ace. pers., or eqniv., expressed or
implied, esp. subj. '»: IS4513; c. ft? loc. 41s-25
Jo 4"; + ty against Is 1 3 17, cf. Je5o95i' EZ2322;
'£3 nrrns -vyn Je 51 u Hg i14 1 Ch 526 2 Ch 2 116
( + ?V against), 36r2=Ezr I1, cf. v5; '' subj. also
in foil.: nwB my; is 4213, "^ft 50" (+ !.]k fy;
human subj., c. ace. pers. Jo 4", Dn 1 12 ( + flN in
conflict with, 93 deWMeinh Behrm.cf.Bev.who
thinks ntnp!' "^V poss.); perh. also, obj. croco-
dile Jb 412 (rdg. WTJP v. Qal); taairt ina fjj
Dn 1 125( + ?y against); esp. of rousing love Ct 27
3s 84 (all || Pol. q. v.); fig. T# HVff ^ 57"
/ will arouse the dawn (|| Imv. Qal q.v.); pt.
abs. = stirring up (a fire) Ho 74 (si vera 1.; cf.
Ges5,20b; but text dubious cf. We Now GASm).
2. declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an
aroused manner, awake, "DEE???? ^^pni nmyn
yfr 3523, cf. Jb 86 ( + ^y over=forj both subj. '');
abs.V'7320.
f 1. "Vy n. [m.] excitement; — of terror,
ni^n^ 'y Je i5»; 0f rage (si vera l.),"vya K^K «6
Ho 119, but St prop. ijn!) cf. We Oort Now
GASm.— mya ,/, 7350 v.my Hiph.— 11, m.^y
v. p. 746 infr.
"Hy n.pr.m. Hp (cf.my Qal Pt.);— 1. eldest
son of Judah Gn 3836= 1 Ch 233, Gn 387 461J12
Nu261919. 2. son of Judah's son Shelah iCh421.
— Vid. also Qal Pt. "1JJ supr.
fi. "'"jy n.pr.m. a son of Gad Gn 4616
Nu 2618, An&is, A&fci.
11. ^"|y adj. gent, of 1. '"$, c. art. as subst.
coll. "lyn Nu 2616, ASSe..
Tpy n.pr.m. (si vera 1.) an Ephraimite
Nu 26s6, but py Sam Ginsb01"8-, © E8(V.
t *2-\y adj. gent, of H?, c. art. as subst. coll.
Nu 26^, "9X9 Sam Ginsb1""8-, ® E8«ft.
tliy^ Kt, ^T Qr, n.pr.m. father of
Elhanan the giant-slayer 1 Ch 205 (la«p) + || 2 S
2 119 (where read -vy for vy£, and del. D^IK,
v.ThWeDrBuKitHPS). '
■j" II. [''>'] vb. be exposed, bare (akin
to rny, Viy; Ar. ij°^£= pudenda); — Niph.
Impf. 3 fa. ^ffe liyn r^4 Hb39 t'nio nakedness
(i. e. utterly) t« i/ty bow laid bare, made ready;
We prop.-niyri -iiiy (cf. 2 S 2318, 1.my Pol.), and
so Now [from Vny, lay bare] thou layest, etc.
T ["YiiyTD] n[.m.] nakedness, pudendum;—
only pi. sf.'onniyp Hb 216.
t □iY,y, tD^y adj. and n.[m.] 1. naked;
2. nakedness '(/my Ew423'426 Gess85t Sta'!295>
327*; > ^Diy (not Heb.in this sense) Ba™*27"
Ko"-84'120);— abs. Dmy Gn 3,011+ 4 t., tP$ Ez
i67+ 2 t. Ez ; pi. D'a^y Gn 3';— 1. adj. naked
□ny
736
3W
Gn 3JW" (all pred.); as subst. concr. Ez 18716.
2. n.abstr. nakedness Dt 2848; nnjn 'V naked-
ness and bareness ( = naked and bare, of per-
sonified Jerusalem), Ez i6722!l9 2 219.
tDiiy, Qhy adj. naked (perh. secondary
form from OVg Ew»163c Sta!a27*; or from -/rvjV ,
q.v.);— abs. Dhy Am 216+ 8t., D1^ i S i924+3t.;
f. HBIJI Ho 2s; pi. D'tsnj) Gn 22S Jb 2 26;— naked
Gn ^(J) i S 1914 Ho 26; adverb. (Ges*1""1) c.
TjVn Is 2o"-4 Mi i8, cf. Am 216 Jb 24710; =subst.
concr. Is 58' Jb 22"; = without possessions
Jb i21-21=Ec 514; of She'61, open before '*■ Jb 266.
t[D^n, Kb"1'121] n.m. naked thing;—
pi. abstr. sf. DrVEnyD 2 Ch 2815 their nakedness
(denom. fr. foreg. Sta*273'; > Vo^y BaNB»,66b).
III. *nj/ (\/of foil.; meaning unknown).
-liy99n.m.Jb7-6 skin (NH id.; Ph. my
Lzb346);— 'y abs. Gn 3=' + , cstr. Ex 34*" + ; sf.
I13J 2914+ , Hl» Je 1323, fTiy Nu 195, etc.; pi. cstr.
nnV Gn 2 716 + , nn^y Ex 39M, sf. Dmy Lv 1 6W;—
akin: 1. of men (55 1.), ^ \rfyft Ex 2 22» (E),
WB 'y 342»so cf.v8S(all P); (dark) skin of Cushite
Je^23; v. also Ez 3768 La 3' Jb f 10"+ ; in
hyperb. Mi 3"; ff liV Jb ig20" the skin of my
teeth, i.e. gums (si vera 1.); also Lv 1 3s + 33 t.
Lv 13 (P), in tests for leprosy (v. esp. 1lB'3"/y
v"-3-4 ", cf. v3-38-39-43); litf nya ity Jb 24 skin in
behalf of, for, akin, appar. proverb, phrase of
barter, = everything has its price (on varieties
of interpr. v. Comm.). 2. hide of animals
(44 t.), alw. — exc. Jb 4031 — after skinning : Gn
27" (J); of sacrif. victims Ex 2914Lv4u + 5 t.
(all P); prepared for use (by some process of
tanning, cf. Now Arcbl!42), sts. = leather : mate-
rial of garments Gn 3" (J), girdle 2 K i8, any
article Lvn32 i^v Nu3i20(P); covering of
tabern.Ex2 566+ 10 1. Ex 26, 35, 36,39, of ark,
sacred utensils, etc., Nu 4"+ 5 t. Nu 4.
Dmy l8 3o'v.T3?-
* [ti^^] vb. si vera 1., lend aid, come to
help (Ar. oli IV. aid, succour ; Sab. niy n.
help, Sab Denkm91; Nab. Sin. my in n.pr.
Lzb337 Cook90) ;— Qal Imv. mpl. WGJ WW J04"
but dub.; Gr Dr, plausibly, ^n ; CheExlK»-Nov-
iw,M6 ^3 (./t^M); ,-fly We Now.
tttftjn (also Kt OH^) n.pr.m. (prob. he
comes to' help, Noz"0ll<U86'-168; =Ar. n.pr.div.
i '■- W„ Sklzien HI. 171 ; Held. 2, 146 TJg K 218 (cf. 8am I. 43)
Nd''% yet against this © Uovs (i.e. c.; not Iayovr,
4), and ^ (not J), Lag" "•77: »" 13S Buhl"--4" );—
1. son of Esau Gn 36614 (both Kt Bty), v18
1 Ch i35. 2. Benjamites : a. 1 Ch 710 (Kt B»y<).
b. 1 Ch 8s9. 3. a Levite 1 Ch 2310-11. 4. son
of Kehoboam 2 Ch 1 119. — thfr v. supr., p. 222 b.
t [Jll^] vb. be bent, crooked (NH id.,
Pi. Nithp!; Aram. n*S Pa.; cf. koL, jfcow
deceive PS •*) ;— Pi. Pf 3 ms. sf. "JJWS? Jb 196,
imV Ec713; 3 pi. sf. Wl^y ^n978; Impf.
3 ms. rny; ^i469 Jb83, i^j v3; Inf. royb
Am 85 La 3s2; — 1. a. make crooked = falsify,
scales Am85; pervert justice (BSipD, p"!S) Jb
gs.3 g^u ^ajj q0(j subj.); c. ace. pers. subvert
(i. e. deprive of justice), *1V}| Dnx 'yb La 336,
cf. V"978; so W? Jbi96 ("• subj.)'. 2.
tend, wia&e crooked, ti*$f) TJ5 ^ 1469 ('' subj.);
in gen. Ec 7" (God subj. ; opp. fBP). P«- -P*-
njyn Ec i15 what is bent (opp. i'pJyi). Hithp.
P/. 3 pi. consec. Vliyrir^ Ec 1 23 and the strong
men bend themselves.
1 [nn^iy] n.f. subversion, i.e. deprivation
of justice ;— sf. 'nnjy La 369 (opp. Vtffy-
WW vb. very dub.; only in TVS)) njnb
"9^ PlJ^TlK Is 504 usu. to Wjp, so Ges Del Di
Ry^" al., but in that case an Aramaism
(Aram. *niy = Ar. ii>U, q.v. sub &Q)) ; text
prob. corrupt, ® Oort "> T 1891- *» taf{>, and del.
IST™; Klo Che0°m,nniy-£ 'teach, edify; Gr
nij$£, Che Hpt- ni'nnj).
"PrfiJ? n.pr.m. 1. name in Judah 1 Ch94,
Tuda (= n^njj Ne 1 14). 3. Ezr 814, Ou&.
ty, ti?, w» v. try. ty v. ear.
TTtt^W *•[■*•] entire removal (redupl.
intens. (Ges'30"- StaSU4*), abstr., V \%] =
Ar. Jjx remove, v. Bahr 8"nb"«8 Win"'659"- Me
in SchenkelBLI-256; > most, n.pr. of spirit
haunting desert, Thes Di DrH","*,-DB [a fallen
angel, Lv i68ff- being late, ace. to Che2AW"(1895)'
uat.Knqr.BI* who der fr t^-ny . cf. BenzK„W.BIb.J)
as in Jewish angelology, where prob. based on
interpret, of Lv 1 68t ; name not elsewhere) ; —
'y Lv i681010-26 in ritual of Day of Atonement,
z=zentire removal of sin and guilt from sacred
places into desei-t on back of goat, symb. of
entire forgiveness.
I. 3ty vb. leave, forsake, loose (NH id.
- t 218 x
(rare); Ar. \->j£ be remote, absent, depart, As.
ezebu, leave, Shaph. usezib, rescue, cf. BAram.
art?;— Eth. ^Ort-fl: widowed Di 973) ;— Qal
Pf. 3 ms. 'y Gn 24" + , sf. "J3TJJ Is 4914 f 38";
737
aw
3 fs. nay? Ez 2 38 ; is. sf. T1?3!*? Is 5475 2 ¥•
iron? Ex 220, etc.; Zmp/ 3 ms. 3i$>: Ib557 + ,
"aJ5?: Gn 2s4, sf. 1 s. *?}}ffl 1 S 3013, etc. ; Imv.
2*2. V 378, n?)V Je 49". BW Je 4g28 Pr 96> ete->"
7n/. a6s. 3*H Je 145, 3TV Ex 23s; cstr. 3TJ? Gn
4422 + , sf. 33$ Je 2'7 + , etc. ; Pt. act. 3$ Pr
io17 + , cstr. *'ip (Ges »901) ; f. cstr. najj? Pr 217
etc. ; pass. M?Dt39**+, etc.;— tl. leave,c.&cc.
(on order of meanings cf. No ZMG' * am- m) : a. =
depart from, ace. pers. Gn 44M(J>> *£■**** J*
Nu io31 (P), Ru i16 Je 9' (111*9 V*); ace. loc.
1 K 86 Je 25s8 (^ as lion leaving lair) ; c. f?
loc. intrans. (strangely) Je 1 8" (of snow), b.
leave behind, ace. pers. Ex 220(J), 2 S 1 516 ( + inf.),
Ez2421; ace. rei+T? Gn 3912", + 'ft$Tun
(allJ); + 3loc.508(J);acc.pers.etreiEx921(J).
c. leave in the presence of (V.??) 1 Ch i6:17 (? of
accus., cf. ? 3 b supr.), 2 Ch 28". d. leave in
safety, B3"ti33 13tyn nj&l Is io3. e. leave in
a given condition, situation, D^Pnco ink '5?
2 Ch 24s5 </j«y Ze/if Awn m great suffering; c.
adv. ace. Ez23M; a city nrnnB Jos 817. f.
have undisturbed, let alone Ru 216. g. leave
unexercised, Gn 24s pregn./ie hath not left his
kindness and his faithfulness from (being) with
(DJjflO) my master; so V1K ilDn '5? Ru 220 (both
of '1) ; non 'J? f 37s (II HK? T35). h. feare in
the hand of, entrust to, ace. rei + T? Gn 39"
(j), + -^ Jb 39" (|| a nt?a), + "?3? * io14
(ace. ora., his cause). — So also poss. (c. ?) Ne
334 (reading D^V? for MT Dnb), but text
prob. otherwise corrupt. i. leave to (?) one
(unaided), i? 3?J?D npl.m Ex 23s* (E) thou slialt
refrain from leaving it (sc. the affair) to him;
cf. HT8 n?^ 3'P Jb 39" (of ostrlcn)- J-
leave over, remaining, ace. pers. Jos 221 (JE) ;
ace. rei + j> pers. Lv 1910 23s2 (H), Mai 319.
k. leave — have nothing to do with Pr 96.
2. leave, abandon, forsake : ta. abandon, ace.
rei : (1) land, house, city, tent, etc., 1 S 3i7=
1 Ch io7, 2 K f Je 918 48M 519 2 Ch n» Is
j 7" ( + iJBP of enemy) ; pt. pass, of cities v2
J6 429 Zp'24, cf. naiTJ? Isi79 pt. = subst. =
deserted region. (2) oxen 1 K 1 g"°, idol-images
(+ DB>) 2 S 521 = 1 Ch i413, flock Zc 1 117; pt.
pass, of eggB Is ioH. tb. forsake, (1) human
subj. and obj. : Gn 224 (J ; a man his parents),
1 S 3013 Jos 22s (D), Je 4911 ^ 27'° (parent a
child), Pr 217 (wife her husband, W> cf. HB>N
na*lj> Is 546, and 'j? of personif. Zion Is 6015
624. (2) an animal its young Je 145 (obj. om,).
raiw
to.=neglect, Levite Dti219 1427, poor Jb 20".
d. esp. (1) fig. of forsaking God ('*), aposta-
tizing, Ju io10 Dt 2820 31" Je i16 + 38 t. (oft.
Je and later); 4- Jon 29 (obj. ffJOH, i. e. God,
v. IDri II); c. ? + inf. only "tOT Oflj '""nK
Ho 4» (Oort We Now doubt "tfTji ( 2 ) obj.
'''b law, commands, covenant, etc., Dt 2924
1 K i91014 + 14 1.; house of '" 2 Ch 2418 Ne
io40. t(3) forsake, fail to follow, obey advice,
instruction, wisdom, reproof : 1 K 1 2813= 2 Ch
io813 Pr 213 426 io17 1510 2710. t(4) but also
of forsaking idols Ez 208, sins of various kinds
23s Is 557 Pr 2818 (obj. om. ; + n-jiO confess);
KBTSH usury Ne 510. e. of God's forsaking,
abandoning men : Dt 31'7 Is 4216 4914 547 2 Ch
125 Ezr99 ^9,l222-r 8 t. W> + n-3 Ne 9*
■^ 3733 j \jr 1610 thou wilt not abandon my soul
?te6; of temporary abandonment 2CI13231
( + inf. of purpose) ; etc. (34 t. in all) ; + Je
I27(''' abandoning his house), tf. of God's
leaving, i. e. ceasing to regard, the earth, thus
giving impunity to crime, Ez812 9". tg. of
strength (D3) forsaking one ty 38", courage
(3?) 4013, kindness and faithfulness (nDW 1Dn)
Pr 33. t3. let loose, set free, let go 3T5?n 3W
it3J? Ex 23s b (E) thou slialt by all means free
it (sc. the beast) with him, (aid him to set it
free; on sense, cf. Dt 22"; DHM sub 11. 3TJ?);
aityi "Wy shut up and freed, proverb, phr., =
all' classes of people Dt 32s6 1 K 1410 2121 2 K
98 1 426 (exact meaning dub.; prob. either = bond
and free, or [v. ES68-"-437'2""1^456] under taboo
and free from it); let go Jb 2013 (c. ace. of
wickedness as morsel in mouth) ; let loose my
complaint Jb io1 (v5? apud me, cf. ?5? II 1 d);
'33 nai}?X Jb 927 I will loosen, relax, my face,
(cf. Thes De Me Stu Di Buhl1*" Bu; >abandon
my [gloomy] countenance AV RV SS Bae Kau
Du). fNiph. Pf. 3 ms. 3$3 Ne 13"; 3 fs.
natj)? Is6212; Impf. 3fs. 3$n Is716 Lv2643,
at5Jji"jbi84; 3 mpl. ttflC Is'iS6; Pt. 3JJJ3 Is
2710^3725; fpl. iTiatJJJ EZ364;— 1. be left to
(p), i. e. to the possession of, Is 186. 2. be
forsaken, of house of God Ne 13", a city Ez
364 Is2710 (|| nWtp), 6212; the earth Jbi84,
land Is718, Lv2643 (+ ?P of exiles); of man
\jf 3725. tPu. (or Qal pass., v. Ges,8Z°) be
deserted, of city : Pf. 3 ms. 3$ T? jten Is 3214
(|| B%); 3fs-n?^Je4955-
fi. H— ^> n.f. forsakenness, desolation; —
jnxn ai.i53 'j?n nail Is612.— 179 v. V2 a.
3 B
Ju i 18 i S 617 Am i6-7 Zp 24 Je 2520 4716 Zc 9";
— On commercial importance v. DHMBlmds
»8» Qa(_(; ZPV Til (1884), 1 IT., 293 ff. ; vlll (1886). 69 ff., 179 ff. Vnr
njj? i Ch v29 van d. H., read n»J Baer Ginsb
(q.v.), Be Oettli Kau KitHpt-; v. »J.
T^P-jy adj. gent, of foreg., cart, as subst.
coll. Jos 133 (D); pi. D71}$6 Ju 162.
t[TT,J/] vb. be strong (NH id., Hiph., esp.
in bad sense, and esp. deriv. t$f; Ph. TJ) strength,
also in n.pr. Lzb338; Aram. Jj£ be mighty,
strong, cf. OAram. Nab. Palm. n.pr. lPtJ? Lzb
338 Cook *° ; Ar. j£ be mighty, strong, Eth.
OHH; id.; As. ezezu, be furious, ezzu, fierce) ;
—Qal Impf. 3 ms. TV; ^ 920 52", T'lST Dn 1 1 12 ;
3 fs. T5JJ? * 89" Ec 7", TVni JU 3'» 62;' Imv. ms.
mitt4 738
fn. rQltt? n.pr.f. 1. Afu(£n, Afov£a,
mother of Jehoshaphat 1 K 224! = 2 Ch 2031.
2. (r)afov/3a, wife of Caleb 1 Ch 21819.
' [pltt?] n.[m.] only pi. wares (as left in
the purchaser's hand; cf. As. uzub(b)u, a
specif, payment) ;— sf. 2 fs. V.^V EZ272733,
X&- v,2+4 t.;— wares, only Ez 27(oft. || 3"JJ!P
q.v. sub aiy); '» y™ nnsiyi ^-ia iria
EZ2712 iron, tin and lead they furnished as
thy wares; similarly v1422; also v16 (MT 'V3,
but prob. del 3) ; una 'J?3 v19 a< <A« price of
(in exchange for) thy wares they furnished,
etc.; 'in. $jVl (as subj. of sentence) v27; riNSa
D'p^p 'V v33 w/tm % wares came forth, etc.
t II. fctt] vb. restore, repair (1) (cf.
perhaps Sab. any restore, Sab Denkm90 DHM
oW.Moo.tuchr.t.d. Orient 1886, 226. a]gQ ^R f^^p ^
storation, erection Levy lrawBi"-186, Ar. <_>!*...
building-stone Kremer Beltr "• ") ; — Qal Impf.
3 mpl. OJSn Ne 38 and <7iey repaired (?) Jerus.
as far as the broad wall; > paved GuZPVTi"
0885,'282t, or fr. -/I. arj? (see views in Be Ryle).
poxy, to, my v. rw.
tnt^ n.pr.loc. Gaza, Tofa (As. Hazzutu,
etc., COT197 DP'29", Tel Am Hazati, Azzati
Wkl38*; Egypt. Gadatu, WMMA,'1,"-S.«*»;
© Tafa, so Jos *"'•="»■ 6. 5. etc.. Herod. "-,59i '"•6 Ka-
&""«) J — Philistine city (mod. sue, Ghazze,
Razze), c. Lat. 310 3' N, Long. 340 28' E, c.
50 miles "WSW. from Jerus., near the sea (Bob
BBII.36ff.GASmGeogr.l811r. BuhlQ«,gr.l90f^ J„ x gl.21
(both nnjj?), southernmost of the famous five
cities, Gnio19(J), Ju 64 1 K 54 2K188, cf.
Dt22S Josio41(D); also n22 (D), 1547 (P),
tt>
HJW f 6S29 (but v. infr.); /«/. cstr. tit5? Pi-828;
— 6e strong, prevail, "?$? VV TJJJni Ju 31° and his
hand 2>revailed against, so 62 ; E*i3i* Tj/ri~PX
V'920, Dn 1112; abs. fj, ft? ^89" (of '»)*; of
appar. strength of wicked 52s; Dinn niry titya
Pr 8s8 ttiAew </te fountains of the deep grew
strong, i. e. firm, fixed ; but Oort Bi Toy rd.
W5?3 xolien he made firm, fixed fast (|| iSDN!3);
DNPH njiy ,/, 68M CheBae al. shew thyself strong,
0 God, who, etc., cf. KS '• "°; < 'Kn ti V </te r« V>
0 £od, wh., etc., Hup Du ; B3!$ ftJJ npann Ec
719 wisdom is strong for the vrise. — TiVP Is 302
v. W. Hipb. P/ 3 ms. VJD3 yen ^XtJJn pr
2 129 a wicked man makeih firm (slveweth bold-
ness) with his face; so 3 fs. H^S njyn 713 (GL.S
S67dd Ko'-872) «fc maJbet^ bold her face.
Ttt? adj. strong, mighty, fierce; — 'y abs.
Nui329+2 t,, 15? Jui418, T5? Am59 + 4 t.; 15?
cstr. Dt 2850 Dn 8s; f. mjt*Ex i42, + 2 t.; pi.
a® Ez724+3t.; f. niiy'pnS23; cstr. \$ Is
5611; — strong, mighty, wind Ex 142' (J); border
Nu 2 i24(JE), but rd.prob. TJ^ (© Di al.) Yazer
ivas t. border; of people Pr3025 (fig.of ants), D^D
D*fl Is4316(|| DS3), Ne 9n; of love Ct86; = subst.
<A« mighty Am 59 Ez724 + Pr246 (of physical
force; rdg. typ aid or the like ®<5X Kmp^"
Wild Toy); formidable, fierce, of lion Ju 1418,
so (= subst.) v14, of king Is 194 (|| n^ij Bfty,
of people Nu 1328 (JE), Is 25s (|| D>xnv); 0f
enemy 2 S 2218=^ 1818, so as subst. ■f 594;
Dps 15? Dt 2850 fierce of countenance, Dn 8a, so
perh. = im2>ii<ieni Ec 81 (rdg. ty for 1)! q.v.); of
anger (1«) Gn 497 (poem in J), wrath (npn)
Pr2i14; C*sr^yD^3n Is 56» dogs fierce of
appetite (|| ny3B> flTJ* N^>); fp]. as adv. accus.
DM? njy: Pr 1823 the rich answereth fiercely.
tty, and (rarely) liy n.m. strength,
might ;— abs. 'y Jngbl + ,1\]l^ 846 + ,_T5? Is 261,
once ty Gn 49s; cstr. ft» Mi 53 + , _iy ^ 288; sf.
^yExi52+2t.,My ^287+; 1?V2i2+2t.,W
663 + ; sf. i pi. «W 812.; 3 mpl.^ 8918, etc.;—
strength, might (usu. poet., 44 t. t^^): 1. mate-
rial and physical, Til'p'tM Ju 951, and fig. (of '),
^6i4 Pr 1810, tinpnp f 717, cf. U^y TJ) Is 26',
tirn:-li?Pri819(sim.'), iol5=i8"(fig.j; nnpap TV
Pr 2 122 (of a city, read poss. ny» Toy); ^ "W
V' 6 28 (fig.) ; njj; D^D Je 5 1 53 (of Bab.), W ntafB
Ez 26" (of Tyre), cf! ^3o8 (rdg. flPT}n^ J Hup
Che Kau We ; but no obj. for vb. ; Gie in Bae
prop. '?TP$J for nnnpyn); ty ypn ^ igo1 his
my
739
"WW
mighty firmament (De Hup Kau al. ; Ki AV
EV Che the f. of his power, where his power
dwells); ftv?? with all one's might 2 S614=
1 Ch i39,+ 2 Ch 302' (where so read, for MT
* \^3, Kau Kit cf. Be Oettli); itya Pr 311725;
abstr. for concr. Ju 521 si vera 1., but prob. crpt.,
cf. GFM Bu; of crocodile Jb 4114; ft bip f 6834
a mighty voice ; i?3J y^lt = his mighty arm (fig.
of '") Is 62", cf. 519 f 89" Jb 262, i?y nhoo Dpi
Jb 376; ft-ntDD, fig. of political power Je 48°
(|| n-JNQn 5HQ), Ezi9111214 (vine-branches, in
fig.), ^ 1 1 o2. 2. personal, social, and political :
a. Am 3", 'V itaa Lv2619(H), Ez 2421 30«-,833!8.
b. bestowed by \ 1 S 210 (song), f 2911 6836 8616
1383, ^ ^"ift 846 1383; so (implic.) of Zion Is
521. c. of '' as strength of his servants Mi 53
Is495V'8i2846, also Ex i52(|| nv^)=ls i22=
^118", cf. Is 4524, Viyis* ft yj, 1 4o8, tow nnssn
89^; sts. as their stronghold, for defence Je
16" ( + ^1?), + 28? ( + ,??9), v8 (|| MO), 462
( + n?DP), 5910(rdg. '% v. Comm. and Ginsbmare- ;
|| *#»), v18 (|| id.), cf. Pr 1 4s6 (|| HDriD); v. also
sub 1 . — Pr 2 45 v. ft. 3 . m?'^ of" (esp. yjnjr) :
a. as essential attribute Hb 34 Jb I216^6212
63s 6835 931 96"= 1 Ch 1 627; ^O ft ^ 994 (title
of ',). b. theme of ascription in praise ^29'
(c. 3nj) = 967 = 1 Ch 1628, + 59" (c.-^), 68s5
(c. r05). C. exerted for his people and against
his foes Ex 1 513 (song), ^ 2i2(|| WB"), v14 663
6829 + v29(rdg. ift for nfW, v. tty), 7413'7715 7826
io54= iChi6u, Ezr822( + i3S), cf. \EK ft
i//- 9011. d. manifested in connex. with the ark,
1$ ff"W 2 Ch 641 = ^ 1 32s, ft= ark 78". 4.
V3S fy=boldness, imjmdence Ec 81, changed by
wisdom, De Wild al. ; < rd. 'S ft he who is imjm-
dent © Siegf (cf. TTJ) Hiph.). 5. = stronghold
(cf. 2 c) : I 83 out of the mouth of babes . . . thou
hast founded strength, or a stronghold (for thy
defence, cf. vh), so EwDe Hup Kau Sch Che Dr,
cf. Du ; >praise Vrss Bae. — TiVO v. Tiy.
T TTJJ* n. [m.] strength, might, fierceness
=ft; — cstr. nonpip 'V Is 42s5 fierceness of battle
(fr. '»; +iBK iron), ^nk-iij '» ,/, I456; sf. intji
VnJ«i>B?l 784.
"mil? adj. mighty, powerful; — of an army
Is 43";' of <*248.
TTTV n.pr.m. Reubenite name 1 Ch 5s, Ofouf,
©L Waf. (Ginsbm"»- TO, Uy, fjy, cf. Baer100.)
TNTy n.pr.m. Ofa, Afn : 1. driver of the
ark 2 sVaslW v6-7-8=N$ 1 Ch i3"'»». 2.
in Win? burial-place of Manasseh and Amon
2 K 2 1 ,8 26 ('y perh. = ."W, cf. Sta° "•"•■ "S79 Kit).
3. Benjamite name 1 Ch 87. 4. head of
family of returned exiles Ezr 249=Ne 7".
tn TV n.pr.m. 1. Levite name 1 Ch 6",
OC(t)a,TAC. 2. V. W.
IN^W n.pr.m. one with foreign wife
Ezr IO27, 0£i(a), A£fa.
TVPtty n.pr.m. ('< w mighty); — Of(f)ias
(s^i 1. Levite names: a. 1 Ch 1521 (del.
Kit), b. 2Ch3iu(!Kit). 2. a Benjamite
1 Ch 2720 (Kit 1HMSJ; v. also GrayPro»-N-295).
T7Nvfy n.pr.m. (my strength is Et); —
Of(f>>jX: 1. Levites: a. Ex 618'22 Lv io4 Nu
319.30 , Ch gffl 63 ,510 2312.20 2424_ J, , QJj ^4
(=^-|n? v18), ©"Afa/xn/X. c. 2Ch2914. 2.
Simeonite i Ch 442. 3. Benjamite i Ch 7'.
4. repairer of wall Ne 38. — Vid. -W£.
T^bN",Ty adj. gent, of foregoing, c. art. as
subst.coll.Nu327(Ginsbmw'ftn); t# 1 Ch2623.
I IPl^J*, TVtV n.pr.m. (tny strength is '*• ;
cf. OHeb.' iny Lzb338);— 1. Of«or, but also
ACaptas: king of Judah = innry: a. VW5J 2 K
153234 2 Ch 261-3-8-911'4'81819-21-22-23 272 Is i'1 61 71.
b. HMy 2Ki513-30Hoi1 Ami1Zci45. 2. mil
father of an officer of David 1 Ch 27s5. 3.
rMSJ Levite name 1 Ch 69. 4. id. : priest with
foreign wife Ezr io21. 5. id. : name in Judah
Ne 1 14 (also v5 © for rVin).— Vid. also injl£.
TN!,ty n.pr.m. (= foregoing; cf. Gray
ptop.*.^.'— hero of David 1 Ch n44, Of«a(i).
tny n.pr.m. Of« : 1. Levites : a. 1 Chs31-32
6s6 Ezr 74. b. Nen22. c. priestly name Ne
I219-42. 2. name in Issachar 1 Ch 7s-3. 3.
Benjamite name 1 Ch 77 9s.
'I'TiS'^jK'l) n.pr.m. O&tqX, Levite name
1 Ch i5,8=^;ft(1) v20, both prob. err. for ^WJ)
GravProl''N'210'224'30''309
"nrPHT n.pr.m. Offta(r), Levite name 1 Ch
2426-27, perhaps for WMJJ GrayPro"!i-291.
Tp'ljlTV n.pr.m. father of one Nehemiah,
a wall-builder Ne 316, Afa/3ouX, @L ECSovk.
t "l2Ti' n.pr.m. AtryaS, Afya8 (Gad is mighty;
GrayrropN"5);— 1. a. head of family returning
with Zerub. Ezr 2 12=Ne 7 17. b. returning with
Ezra Ezr 812. 2. one of those sealed Ne io16.
3 b 2
rvrctfi?
740
mw
f i. iYlQTJ? n.pr.m. A©Lusu.A£)«»#,Ao>ia>fl:
1. a. one of David's heroes 2 S 2331 1 Ch n33,
B Arr/3o>0. b. father of two of David's men
1 Ch 12s. c. officer of David 1 Ch 2 72S. 2.
Benjamite name 1 Ch 836 g4\ B Sakpu, TafiauS.
<
til- mptl' n.pr.loc. v. VWg p. 1 1 2 supr.
tj-tj* n.pr.m. of a, Ofa, in IssacharNu3426.
TrfiTy n.f. (unclean) bird of prey, appar.
akin to vulture (NowArchiS4'"6), named +"f>J,
D"JB Dt 14" Lv 1 113 (H); = osprey Tristr1™5"'84
Dri)tn,i2 (others vuiture Di1"".") (V unknown;
conject. v. in Di ; perhaps foreign word).
t [pT,J/] vb. dig about (NH id., also sur-
round, enclose; Aram. ^i?]V, )fcLoJ^£, JfcLoJl£
ring ; Ar. j^lc cleave or furrow the earth
with implement isp-j ', Eth. OHtyH'l well, cis-
tern) ; — Pi. Impf. 3 ms. sf. VIRJP! Is 52 (intens.)
and he dug it carefully about.
t npty n.pr.loc. Aftra, in the Shephelah
of Judah, near naifr, Jos io1011 (JE), 1535 (P),
1 S 171 Je347 2 Ch n9Ne n30; not identified.
I. [*1T^] vb. help, succour (NH n.
i"P]y help; Ph. in deriv. and cpds. Lzb338'-;
Ar. .'±,e excuse, exculpate, also aid; Aram.
il±. help, Palm. T1JJ, rarely "Ity Lzb 33s Cook
89'90),— Qal Pf. 3 ms. sf. TJ1J? |n8", \^
1 Ch 1219; 3 pi. sf. Din? 1 Ch 1220, etc.; Imp/.
3 ms. -ijp; Is507», sf! 5T3JP IS442; 3 mpl.
wv: is 3o7'4i6, nj?£i 1 k i7,'sf. ^rny: ^ n9175,
etc.; /rav. ms. sf. "*}")$} ^ 109s6 1 1986 + Jos io4
Kt, mpl. sf. 'rip? Qr.'etc.; Inf. cstr. "$$} 1 Ch
2217, -rt^ 185, -tiyb Jos io33 + 5 1., "top 2 ch
258+ 2S 183 Qr (> Kt TiyS Hiph.); sf.
>V$ 1 Ch 1217 + 2 t., etc.; Pt. act. "$ i K
2016 + , etc.; ]>ass. 1W IS313;— AeZp, c. ace.
pers. 1 K 2016 Jos I14 (D), Is 416 + 2 Ch 28s3
(rdg. D'll'y Ges'63", for MT D^W?, appar.
Hipb. ; subj. false gods) ; c. ace. loc. (city)
Jos io33^); esp. c. sf. pers. Jos io46 ( + 5?'^;
both JE), 1 Ch iz1850-23 (van d. H. v171922),
2 Ch 32s Ezr 8K ( + ft? of enemy), io15 Dn 10"
(subj. Michael); subj. oft. God (''), c. ace.
pers. V' io'4 1 Ch is28, usu. sf. Gn 492S (poem
in J), iSv,s Is4i'»>3"+ i2t. + 2CI1267 (c.
h? against), + 37'° ( + 4?), 46' (sf. of city),
109s6 (|| Wfa)-, subj. false gods Dt328 2 Ch
28"; c. ^» pers. 2 S 86 + 1 Ch 186 + 4 t. + 2 S
1 83 (rd. Qr T*y>, or T^ ? cf. HPS) ; subj. '" Is
5079; c. DJ) pers. 1 Ch 1222 (van d. H. v!1; +
?y against) ; c. 'TDK pers. (constr. praegn.) 1 K
1"; c. 3 pers. against whom 2 Ch 2023 ( + inf.);
c. b . .'. pa, of '\ 2 Ch 1410; abs. Is 307 2 Ch
26" (+ ^ against), 2816; ny^i» 'y Zc I16 they
helped, with evil result; ^ subj., 2 Ch 25s (opp.
^BOH) ; also pt. c. sf. Ez 308 4- 3 t. ; c. b pers.
2Ki4M+5t., of * V3o"546; abs. Is 313 63s
Je474 V 2212 10712; cstr. nonittpn ni'y 1 Ch 121,
3i$ *$ Jb 913 (v. »T3); Pt. pass. abs. as subst.
lie who is helped Is 313. tNipb. Pf. ™$}},
^287 I am helped (sc. by /,)j Impf. 3 mpl.
*nj*© 1 Cbs20 (sc. id.; + 7$ against), c. n. cogn.
By? 1? *^C Dn II34; 7m/. cstr. T.yn!) K^BH
2 Ch 2616 he was wonderfully helped (lit. made
wonderful to be helped). tHipb. dub. : Inf.
cstr. 2 S 183 Kt, Pt. pi. nniVP 2 Ch 28s3, v. Qal.
fi. Ity n.m. *121'1 help, succour ;— 'y abs.
Gn 218-K sf. 'liy Ex 184, ni?y Ez 1214, etc. ;—
1. help, succour Is 30' (|| Tftl, opp. 0^3,
nann), Dnn34; fir. "" ^2°' 121" 1248;' in
892°'rd. T3 for 'y Dy Gr Kau (til Bi Che), cf.
Hup ; T^ry I?.? Dt 33™ (='*)• 2. concr.=
one who helps (cf. 1. iTJiy 2) 'y? (3 essent.,
v. 3 I 7 b, Ges»119M) Gn2M (J) + Ho 139
(rd. 'y3 ^D Che We Gu "»» Now) ; coll. (without
3) Ez'1214 (si vera 1.; Co VrfS); esp. of '*
V-JSD 'y Dt 337 (poem), 'y + fP.D ^ 332» iig*»«
+ t3.e»E)» 70°; 'ys (v. supr.) Ex 184 (E), Dt
3326(poem), ^i464.
f 11. "fty n.pr.m. (Ph. and OHeb. 1TJ> Lzb
am) ; — 1. a wall-builder Ne 319, Afoup. 2.
name in Judah 1 Ch 44, A£r)p, Efep. 3. hero
of David 1 Ch 12'° (van d. H. v9), A^p, etc.
t^W n.pr.m. 1. Ephraimite 1 Ch 721, Effp.
2. "ity, a priest, Ne 1242, Ufovp.
TNIty n.pr.m. E<rpas, Eadpas, EfSpat ;
1. Ezra, Ezr 7110 io1"6 Ne 86 ; called ^(n)
Ezr76 NeS1-4-513^36, 1*3? Ezr io1016 Ne 829,
both Ezr 711 Ne 1226. 2. priest with Zerub.
Nei2'-13. 3. N6I233.
+1. mtv, mty, nn^ty n.f. heiP, sue-
1 t : v r: ': t t : v
cour, assistance; — abs. 'y Isio3 + , Hliy ^
60" io813 (Ges'80'), nniiy ^,638 + 2 t.; cstr.
niiy Is3i2+; sf. WW + 22™+, etc.;— 1.
help, succour Is io3 206 ( + -^liy), 311 Je 377
La 417 Jb 6" 2 Ch 2821 ; fJN *&* 1 1s 312 AeZp
/row, etc. ; '' 'y Ju s23-23 /ie7.^ o/(for) ''; from
'i V 2 2M 38s3 40'4 (|| *??*£), 70= (|| id.), 7 1
+ ISO 6o13 (|| n^lE^JJI) = "io813. 2. concr.,
embodied help, one who helps (cf. 1. "IB 2) : a.
coll. Jb 3 121 Wt«n / «a«« wiy help (assistance,
support) in the gate; 'P3 (v. 1. "1$ 2) Na 3s.
b. of '■> V 27s 4o'8 (+ B.W), 462 (|| HDnp, 1'V),
44* 638 9417; '»? 352-
tn. TVW n.pr.m. Eo-pfj, Iffpaa, in Judah
1CI1417.
T"V"VtJ7 and (once) "1-ty u.pr.m. Afmp, E£*p,
Iafep: 1. father of Hananiah Je 281. 2. "W
Ez 1 11. 3. a chief of people Ne io18.
f^N-Vty n.pr.m. (El hath helped);—
Ofyf irjK, EfpirjX, etc.: 1. warrior of David 1 Ch
127 (van d. H. v6). 2. Levite musician 1 Ch
2518 (= i>K»fl» v4), B hCapui, A Efp^X. 3. a
Danite iCh2 7", A&parjK, E£ptrj\. 4. one
with foreign wife Ezr io41. 5. priestly name:
a. Ne ii13. b. 1236.
T^N^ty n.pr.m. (my help is El); —
E<r(8)p«)X, etc. : 1. Je 3626. 2. a Manassite
1 Ch 524. 3. name in Naphtali 2719.
fanjhty; n^Ty n.pr.m. ^hathMped);
Azariah (OHeb. imty, Ph. ^Jjaity, OAram.
iry-nn, -njnrr, Lzb338-253 Cook42);— Afrp<af :
I. king of Judah (As. Azriyd'4 COT28'6-1
JagerBAS1-468) innty 2K1568; rnffi i42' 15
1.7.17.23.27 j Ch 312 (y n,,j,) 2. W- officer of Sol.
1 K 45. 3. id. prophet 2 Ch 151. 4. sons of
Jehosh.: a. id., 2CI1212. b. BJ- v2. 5.
priests : a. OTJ- 1 K 42 = HJ- 1 Ch 5s6-37 Ezr 73.
b. nj- 1 Ch s35-35. c. id., 1 Ch 53940 911 Ezr 71.
d. ttf., Ne io3. e. W. 2 Ch 3i1013,:=n;- 2617-20.
6. Levites, WJ- : a. 2 Ch 2912. b. v12. HJ-: c.
1 Ch 621. d. Ne 87. 7. WJ- a temple cap-
tain 2Ch23la (van d. H. I*. cf. Ginsb »*«•),
vlb. 8. nv wall-builder Nes23-24. 9. iT-one
with Zerub. 77 (nnb || Ezr 22). 10. nj. 1 2s3.
II. w;- Ephraimite 2 Ch 2812. 12. re-
name in Judah : a. son of Ethan (!) 1 Ch 28.
b. v38-39.— For WT^ 2 Ch 2 26 rd. rnnK. cf. v7.
T y~ft9 n.pr.m. 1 Ch 27s6, Eo-8/>«, Efpcu.
t Op'HtJ* n.pr.m. EfaiKav, E^jaixa/i, etc. :
1. descendant of David 1 Ch 3s3. 2. prince
in Judah 2 Ch 287. 3. Benjamite 1 Ch 8^ 944.
4. Levite 914 Ne ii15.
tntjr and (1 Ch6ai 2631) TnjP n.pr.loc.
la&p, E. of Jordan (Qal Impf. in — ace. to
741 rigjj
Ba NB 1M) ; — oft. + Heshbon and other important
towns, Nu 2i3' + v24 (v. VI) 32' (T
(all JE), 2 S 246, Jos 1326 (P), 2 139 (Ginsb,
v87 van d. H. Baer; P) ; with vineyards Is
i689 = Je 4832-32 (where del. DJ before '»! ® Hi
Gf Gie Rotliit). Site dub., cf. Buhl t- 2M.
II. "1T^ (-/of foil.; connexion with I. 'y
dub.; cf. Sab. "nyo, 'Einfassung' Sab Denkm
97 ; NH n-JJJJ temple-court, % «?"]$)•
Tmty n.f. appar. enclosure; — abs. 'V :
1. ledge surrounding Ezckiel's altar ; 'ffn
njiinnrin = n30i3n 'yn Ez 43", below rtyhf} 'yn
v14; 'VH alone v172°4519 (v. Comm.). 2. outer
court of temple, fyljn 'yn 2 Ch 4"; with doors
v9; 613 (v. 1. isn 3 b, and on 'y in Herod's
temple No w Arch-"-78"-).
TftV v. sub my.
■ T— T
tey n.m.,e8'8stylua(V'dub.; Kb"- 1-8S (after
older authorities) cp. Ar. Vyi-, L>lc sink, pene-
trate);— 'y only cstr.: 1. of iron, for use on
stone or metal Je 1 7 ' ("^OB' Q95?3 with diamond-
point), Jbi924(v. also 0"jn). 2. prob. = reed-
pen (used on roll, cf. Je 36223 etc.), D^Sfa ytf 'V
Je 88, fig., TH? isiD 'y *?W{( ^ 451 (cf. Now
Arch. 1.290 Renz*"*'290)
f I. MtJ.J/ vb. -wrap oneself, enwrap, en-
T T
velop oneself (Ar. Uii cover, conceal ; Aram.
)^X extinguish, destroy ; As. etA, be dark,
etHtu, darkness); — Qal Pf. 3 ms. 'V) (consec.)
Je 4312; 3 pi ,c¥] (consec.)ili 37; Impf. 3 ms.
*W- Lv i345+ 2 1„ oyh is 5917; 2 ms. noyri Ez
24"; 3 mpl. icy; (Baer 7!) f 71" io9M;'2 mpl
ioyn Ez 24-; P«.ac<. noy i s 2814 ^ 1042; fs.
njO'y Ct i7; — X.wrap, envelop oneself with sthg.
(ace, like (*»): Wo n^y Wni 1 S 2814 an old
man ascending, and he is enwrapped in a robe;
so Vm nyin 'y: je 4312 (sim.), and n?"n? ,JH
D^i'O v12 Ae rct'ZZ twap himself in the land of
Egypt (use it as a robe, fig., of Nebuchadnezzar ;
so completely will it be in his power, Gf);
so fig. of '\ nxjp ^yoa DJ3 IS5917 (|| Bb^),
noisE'S liS-'y ^io42; of men, T 1»3 10919
(sim. || ^ v18), DTO S'03 'y:i v29 (if rrf.), V.
'131 nB-jn 7 113; c. ?5? of part covered, in phrase
DSBOy ?oyi Mi 3r <A#y shall envehp themselves
upon their beard (cover the beard, sign of
mourning or shame CheNowBenz*"*-165 Now
Arch. I. 19.^ B<) Ez 2417.22 ftnd (0f lepo,.) Ly j345 (pj .
rittsna
742
■way
pt. f. nj!?y Ct i7 as subst., one wrapping (a veil
about her), i. e. a mourner ; > a harlot (cf.
Gil 38") ; but rd. perh. njgto wandering woman,
v. nyc. — B$»!l etc., v. also D'j>; "BVO, v. DTD.
Hiph. Pf 2 ms. n^a vby n'oyn ^ 8946 (of '*)
thou hast wrapped shame upon him (enwrapped
him in shame); Impf. 3 ms. ITjto HD^ ni3")3
\^ 84' ear/?/ ratw enwrappeth (it, N?3? P9? v*)
with blessings (© Saxm, as if from Ar. *Ji_c , Lie
in, iv. give, cf. NeMlr8"); read prob. also 'JDJf
Is 6 110 (for MT >JD£, v. DJP) with a robe of
rightness he envelopeth me, so Brd Di Ry K*u Du;
> Qal Pf. »»$ Klo CheHpt-
r[nt0yiO] n.[m.] wrap, mantle; — only
cstr. fig. n?nn ntpyo Is 613 a mantle of praise.
fll. [J1UT] vb. grasp (Ar. ^kc, (Li
1, vil. take with hands); — Qal Inf. abs. + Pt.
act. sf. nty ^<~V) Is 2217 Tie shall grasp thee
forcibly, cf.'Gesc°mm- Hi Ew De Che0omm- Di Gu
"»; >Thes RobGes BuhlL«(13) fr. I. nt3V {he
shall wrap, roll thee tight together) for this vb.
not trans.
tF)^i> n.[m.] bat (quadrilit, Ges »*w
gta}2«,8. NHtA/ Ph. o5oXoi3a8 GesHon-ph-391;
Lewyrremdwl7cp. arrcAfjStir, name of a locust in
N.Africa Herod "• m) ; — ']> abs. Lvn19(H),
=Dt 1 418 (unclean creature); pi. D*B?DJJ Is 220.
\12P (vV foil.; NH ?»y /*** olives into
vat or press, or in vessel ; Ar. ^—v* put skin
into tan).
t[pipy] n.[m.] prob. pail, bucket (NH
r?V» vessel for olives) ;—^ w5>» VJ-CJ? Jb 2 124
fo's />ai'Zs are /mZZ of milk.
fl. ['lP^] vb. turn aside (Syr. .a^
fum, return; Ar. 1 a.k^ incline, bend) ; — Qal
Impf. 3 ms. ^tojjl tern aside (so Ew Di De Bae
K*u al.), Jb 23' he turneth aside to the right
(]"1p) ; || in'cp Ssto'f), rd. prob. 1 s. «|b»K
Me Bu Du, / <wra . . . and do not see him (and
|| lRE^a /fe>).
f II. [*1P^] vb. envelop oneself (Arama-
ism) (NH id.; Aram. 10^, -a^p*; Eth. Oiir^*.;
covered, also n. wei, texture); — Qal Impf. 3 ms.
"*!??- ^73*; 3 mpHBtpy: 6514; — envelop oneself:
V' 65" </(« valleys cover themselves with corn
(|| «^); to1? con n'r-'v: 73s <%pw< o»/or
themselves (each) a garb of violence.
t [nDtSX^] n.f. overtunic (so Ar. (_IL.iL.,
Aram. l&X&Jh, U^);— pi. abs.niBByo Is32-.
fill. pltfl^T] vb. be feeble, faint (BaES»
cp. Ar. ,JLkp perish, flag); — Qal Impf. 3 ms.
f)b«: ,/, 1021, liBV! Is 5716; Inf. cstr. *P9. ^6i3;
PL pass. (Gessco'f) pi. D'BBy. Gn 3042, ' VpOg,
La 219;— lit. be feeble Gn 3042 "(J ; opp. 0*3*$);
3y-j3 D'MDjjn La219; fig. T. 'ista rrn L35716
</ie spirit would faint before me ('*) ; ,3? lb^3
^ 613, ioi2 (title). Niph. Inf. cstr. Vfr 1Bg$
La 211 wAen infants faint (for 'VO3 ; but read
perh. *|bjJ3 Qal, so Buhl). Hiph. Inf. cstr.
fKSn ^tpyns Gn 3042 when the flock shewed
feebleness. Hitlip. Impf. 3 fs. H^™ ^ 774,
wn i434, *|tsynn 1075; 7w/ cs<c. *|Bpnn 1424
Jon 28, sf. DStsynn La 212; — faint, faint away,
La 212 (??"? Hke <^e wounded); subj. nVl ijr^4
1424 ( + ">¥, v. ^ II 1 d), 1434 ( + id.); subj.
BfcJ Jon 2»T( + td.), f 1076 ( + Qn?).
t["iP^] vb. surround (NH id., and
deriv.; Ph. TOW ivreath, 1t2y Pi. denom. crown
Lzb339; Aram. "i^y ; As. eteru, spare, rescue); —
Qal Impf. 2 ms. sf. B^DfB jiST H3S3 ^ gM as
with a shield, with favour wilt thou surround
him; Pt. pi. TYr^l ^^ 1 S2326 Saul and his
men were surrounding (closing in) upon, David.
j-i. miay n.f. crown, wreath; — abs.']} Ez
2131 Cts^cstr. TYlDj} 2 S I230+ i7t.; pi. TfOQV
Zc6" Jbsi^nnog Zc614;— crown: 1. of idol-
image (Milcom, ©We Klo Dr Kit Lohr HPS)
2 S I230= 1 Ch 20s; golden, IB '» V 214; 'V
D3J1"lKBri of king and queen, Je 1318 the crown
of your splendour ; cf. Ez 2 131; weddiiig-ciown
Ct3". ' 2. 3nt'y Est 815 (of Mordecai); of
silver and gold Zc 61114; ITJKBri 'y crown of
splendour, on personif. Jerus. Ez 1612 (in alle-
gory), Jerus. and Samaria 2342; 'y as appos.
(— :sim.) Jb3iM. 3. fig. of honour, etc., Jb
i9» (|| ni33) La 516; i^p 'V ^n TVfr pr i24, cf.
1424 176; Ttyffl V 1631 (of H3V) ; gift of wis-
dom 49; fig. of Jerus. Is623(|| n^O T??), cf.
mq ']} 2813 fig. of Samaria ; fig. of '\ ^f 'V
vs (|| iVjNDri nTBS).
tn. rnzpy n.pr.f. i ch 226, Arapa.
t [l^J}] vb. denom. crown ; — Pi. Pf. 3 fs.
1? rnt3ys\ Ct 3" with which his mother crowned
him (v. 1. fTJoy 1); elsewh. fig.: 2 ms. n?f rnisy
iri3to i^. 6512 <Aom ('») Aas< crowned the year of
renew
thy goodness; Impf. 2 ms. sf. WltpyFl "Hill 11331
86; Ft. sf. D*pnraj nDn •oiBypri I034 (of^).
Hiph. P<. f. nyppri n'x I8'238 usu. Tyre the
crown-bestower (Ges Ew De CheCoIDm- Di Du
Gu"*" Skinner), but dub.; <the crown-wearer
Hi Gr (after ©), so Een CheHpt- (rdg. f^f^O).
tnVTBg and (Nu32!t) TTteV n.pr.loc.
ArapoiB, etc.': 1. E. of Jordan (MI10-11) ;— a.
Nu 32*(+jSjWJ> etc.) — mod. Aftards, c. 8 miles
NNW. from Dibon— built by Gad Nu3 234 ( + '", ,
->]>% and also) b. ffSC nilpy v35 (Sam. BW'fc
v. Di; site unknown). 2. W. of Jordan,
conject. as to sites v. in Di Buhl0"08*172: a. on
border between Ephr. and Benj. Jos 1 62, =nin!?y
■WK v5 1813. T>. on E. border of Ephr. Jos 167.
c. 3KV JV3 ni-iDy i Ch 2bi in Judah ; a ' son '
of Salma ( + Bethlehem, al.).
t^'P^ (V of foil.; NH VQV sneeze; Aram.
ut^-. in deiiv. n.; Ar. (jllac id., Eth. [Omrt:],
0<Tlfl;, 0<nfl; sneezing).
t[nttr,l?y] n.f. sneezing;— pi. sf. Vn'^CS?
Jb 4 110, v. L%n (Bi Siegf Bu Du rd. sg.).
**y, TVV, n*5 n.pr.loc. Ayyat (Gn), Tat :
1. old Canaan it. city, ^ alw. c. art. "^ ("yn
Gn 13' + ), near Bethel to the SE. (exact site
unknown, cf. DiJ°s-7'2 Buhl0™*1-177), Gn i28(J),
133 (J), Jos f™A'° 811" + 18 t. Jos 8 (+ Qr
v1216, but improb., Kt TJf, cf. Di), 93 io1M
(all JE), 129 (D), Ezr 228 = Ne 7s2; = njy Is
io28; n*8 (so Baer Ginsb, > K$ van d. H.)
Ne 1131, so rd. also (for Hjy q.v. ad fin.) 1 Ch
728. 2. E. Jordan city Je 49s ( + jt^J), but
rd. 1? (%(?) Gf RothstK,u Co ("V?n J).
■»y v. 1. my. «^y v. t. nry v. aw.
ba"»» v. bw sub by. rry v. -y.
T •* T —
TlVJ? n.pr.loc. Aix, in Naphtali ; — 1 K
i520= 2Chi64, 2'K 1529 (on 2 S246 v. H
p. 193 a supr.). Perh. = Tell Bibbin, on the
plateau Merj 'ayydn (Buhl Geogr- "■ lw), between
the Litani and the Hasbani (Id""-83"-).
n'W Kt v. rny.
f[D'1(J/] vb. scream, shriek (Ar. Jn .£.,
i>l* 11. scream, scold, JeUc screaming, scolding,
Frey Dozy "• 195 ; Syr. k^-i anger, reviling) ; —
only Qal Impf. 3 ms. Dn3 eyjl 1 S 2514 and
he screamed at them (of Nabal).
743 D^y
t»*g n.m. J"1419 bird(s) of prey (from
scream) ;— abs. 'y Gni5" + , 0^5} Jb 287, c.
art. (perh.) 'yn Je i29b (cf. Gie; 'Vr\ interrog.
v»); cstr. B'5> Is 186 Ez 39';— usu. coll. Gn
1 511 (JE), Is 1 8" Jb 287, inn ta-j? is 186, cy
flJ3-b liSJT EZ394; fig. of foes of Judah Je
I29b; of single bird v9* (fig. of Judah), Is 46"
(fig. of invader, || 'nsy fa).
"I" \p^V~\ vb.denom. dart greedily (like a
<
bird of prey); — Qal Imp/. 3 ms. B5?!! Qr (Kt
erron. fe»y'i) 1 S 1432 and the people darted
greedily upon the spoil (?pEin~PK)) so 2 ms.
Byni 15" (on forms v. Ges*72*)-
TDt^y n.pr.loc. (perh. animal-name, fr.
B;y, cf"GrayPro',-!,*mM9S);— 1. lira?, ©L Ira/*,
a cliff, 'y y^D f\"VO Ju 15811 perh. near town
DB'y, v. foil., but at ' Arak Isma'in near edge
of Shephelah, "WSW. fr. Jerus. ace. to Schick
zrvx(i887).i«tt 2. Airai{/i], etc., city fortified
by Behob. 2 Ch n6, between Bethlehem and
Tekoa.,='Ain'Aldnc. 2 miles SSW.-from B.,Buhl
ceosr.92 GFM.Ju1*8, near tJrtas RobBE1-477; clan
in Judah 1 Ch 43. 3. Airav [m], in Simeon 1 Ch 4s2
(Be [not Oettli Kau Kit] rds. ~>T}1> fr. Jos 1 542).
t O^V n.pr.loc. rai, etc. (as iPy): 1. station
of Isr. on E. border of Moab, before "13 P^ Nu
33", = Dn3yn «y v44 21" (all P; ® ignores
B^gn). 2 . 'city in Judah Jos 1 5s9 (P).
ofo'jp v. D^y sub zbv.
l"1 ^y n.pr.m. one of David's heroes 1 Ch
II29, H\u, HXa ( = |l»i« 2 S 2$*).
ti. □7'1V n.pr.gent. et terr. Elam,
T
ACKafi, 'EXafKiTm, well-known country and
people NE. of Lower Tigris (As. Elamtu DI
rasa)*. C0T emus) ._ag early invaders of Pal-
estine Gn 141'9, allies of Assyr. Is226; foe of
Babylon 212; abode of dispersed Israelites
11 " ; prophesied against Je 49s4-35 -36 -36 (Qr, Kt
D^y), v37-38-39 Ez3224, cf. 'y ^Sfbs JC2525;
called 'son' of Shem Gn io22 (P) = 1 Ch 117;
purely local designation njHtsn 'y Dn 82.
fn. D -^ n.pr.m. HXa/j, AiXa^: 1. heads
of families of returned exiles : a. Ezr 27 = Ne
f2. b. Ezr 231 = Ne 7s4. c. Ezr 87 io2 (Qr ;
Kt tt\y), v26. 2. a chief of people Ne io15.
3. name in Benjamin 1 Ch 824. 4. Levite
name 1 Ch 26s. 5. a priest Ne 1242.
□>y 744
t [D^l»] n.[m.] dub., poss. glow (Ar. L&
pic to thirst, i»_fc thirst, internal Jieat), si vera
1. (so Du; on form cf. Noz"Gjua"U(1888,-K!6);—
cstr. inn D;?3 Is i i15, rd. perh. DX'yS (so appar.
Vrss) Thes' Luzz Krochm Che Gu K,u Gr
Perles*-"62.
i. ]"V n.f.G"8'7and(Zc39410AlbrZAWlv,(18%>'
•*) m. eye (ancient Sem. word; vand relation
to II. 'y unknown; NH id.; Ph. |y; X KJ»J, Sr;5/;
Palm. WJ?, Zinj. sf.^y.-jry ; Syr. |1j£; As.enu,
enu, TelAm. sf. inaya and (appar. Can. gloss)
hinaya ; Ar. ^li- ; Eth. 0Ph\) ; — abs. 'j> Ex
2 14 + , cstr. PJ? v26+ ; sf. W Gn 4421 + (2 S 1612
rd. *# Vrss Comm.), "^V Dt 7164- , «?."?? ^ 3521
(2 S 206 v. b-V Hiph.) ; sf. 3 rapl. D3'». Is 1 318 (Zc
5« rd. D3iV © AVe Gr Now), ttjpp V 737 (but rd.
^JiJ! v. Comm.); usu. du. IM*? Gn 2016+ , Dgjf
Is 3M+ , esp. cstr. "W Gn 37 + , ♦» Is 3s; sf. $?
Gn 3i10+ , T?^ Ju 6,7 + , etc. (Hoio10 rd. Dniiy
cf. © 33 Che We Gr Now) ;— eye: 1. lit. as phy-
sical organ, a. of manEx2i6'6-6(E),Gn36(J) + ,
Lv2ia,2420;:»2616(H; very rarely P,e.g.Dt344-7),
2 K 4s494 + ; once ¥$ VfJni 6™. b. anthro-
pomorph. of '» 1//3319 3416+ . C. of idols f 1 156
13516. d. of beasts Gn3o41 (J), Jb4024(hippop.,
si vera 1., but prob. crpt. Di Siegf Bu Du where
see eonj.), 41'° (crocod.); bird Jb 287 3029 Pr i17.
te. in wheels Ez iI8cf. io12; on stone Zc 3" (all
in visions). f. subj. of iron see Gn 4s12-12 (E),
+ (oft. Dt), c. ntn f 114; men see 'V3 Dt 3s7
2 K 7 12 + ; esp. 'V NOT + OKI Gn 1 3 ,014 ( J) + ; cf.
^n "TV. ™"]?"W Lv i3'2= as far as the priest
can see, 'V '"IN"]P Dt2834 what is seen by the eyes
=v67 Ec 69. g. as affected by sleep, v. n3B> sub
[??*]. b. as weeping, nyOT -lipp 'y *Je S23,
rn?? 'V La 349, 'y r«pj>* Jb 1620; v. also Je 3116
i// 1 168, and *n» Qal 3 c. i. as growing dim,
v. I. nro, IJBfrl 3 ; c. 133 Gn 4810 (E), Dip 1 8 416
1 K 144, PJB> Is 323 610 (Hiph.) ; c. nb pine,
languish, v. '3 Qal 2 b, Pi. 2 b, c. 3tn y, 8810,
"»? °9 3 1 ", ^ Is 38". tj. c. Mj» open, after
sleep Jb2719, sleep of death 2 K 43S; =yfceep
awake Pr 2o"(opp.nja'); of new power of vision
Gn 3s7 (J), given by God 2i"(E), 2 K 6'717; so
(c. ?M) Nu 2 231 ( JE) ; = give sight to blind 2 K
62020 Is 35s 427 + , 469 ; of God ('">) opening his
eyes, V npB 2 K i9ir'=Is 3717, Dn 918, +^>y Je
32"Zci24Jbi43; c. nna, +-<?$ iK829=2Ch
6», 1 K 8" Ne i6, + b v4» 7>5 ; + inf. Ne i«.— Nu
2 43" v. Dnt5>. k.'y liK etc., — revive, v. UN vb.
Qal, Hipb. ; noun, 10. tl. 'V }'!!> = wink
ir 35" Pr io10, 'P? 'p 613. tm. IB fBft Jb 15"
i.e. ro« (in anger), tn. 'b "S tixb Jb 1 69 w/«?<
eyes against = ' look daggers at.' o. 2>ut out eye,
v. "Iff, Ip3 . p. as feature of beauty, 'V nL? Dt
i612; cf.Ct 49 f, &ft 'y rM4i and 512 (D'jVl); on
other hand, ni37 HN? 'y Gn 29,7(E); 'V -]133 DB^l
1 2 K 930 (v. TpB), of, Je 4s0, '» ^03 Ez 2340 paint
the eyest. q. a^pJe o/*Ae eye, v. ftitfat, Ln3?],
Hi 6. r. 'V ri33 Ly i 49 eyebrows, s. 'V ?»j»n
fwo Gn 4912, 'V rvb'bin pr 23*> (v.'n); T> "»iNp
Pris30, v. Toy.
2. a. eyes as shewing mental qualities:
arrogance nin33 'y Is 2", MjbJ 'y 515, TTOI
x// 101s, 'v an h-ixari is io12; con also ^is28
(so read also || 2 S 2228 Hup HPS), 1311 Pr 617
2 1 4 ; humility, 'V VSff Jb 2 2M ; mockery, ^ 3y^n 'y
Pr3o17; cf.S'y n$n Dt 1 59 (grudging), ^S54-56
(id); esp. (by) Dhn-PN 'y mo< /iaW pity on Dt
7 16 + 4 1. Dt, Ez 511 + 8 1. Ez, Is 1 318, also Gn 45s"
(E; = not regret); cf/Vpinir Dni H01314. b.
'y npn» Ez 2 416c?est're o/<Ae eyes, so v2123; 'V W^
20' abominations of the eyes, so v8. — ty 73' v. 320.
3. Fig. of mental and spiritual faculties,
acts and states : a. 'V njnpsn Gn 3s-7 (J) Is 42%
'y ^bi Nu24416(JE); also 'V ni*qp no Is4418;
''"PN 'y i/a 1 23s (see v2'2 for origin of fig.), + ; of
'\ 3318 (i.e. his favour) 3416 (id.) + . b. ni:jn 'V
Ez69;/J?y3E>riEcis48;/J"W210; ^^naip'y
Pr 425; 'y-31D 2 29 = bountiful, ])V VI 23s ^nig-
gardly one, so 2S22; eye as avenue of tempta-
tion Jb 3 1 IJ; 'y JT'B' ^17"= design. c. esp.
V.'y?, c. adj. and intrans. verbs, in the view,
opWon,o/Gni64-6(J),2i1112(E),3418(P), + oft.;
c. act. vb. 2 S io3= 1 Ch 193, Est I17 3"; 1» 3*««J
Gn 166 I914(J), +, i.e. what one pleases, Nu
36s (P) whom they please; 'y? iB'jn Dt i2825+ ,
'ya ie»m aitsn v^ jos 9* p^ /yV jnn Ju 2n 3;
Dt425+ esp. D and K (RP); so V3V 1}}b 2 S 2225
=fi8^; D^ry nn« Nu i539=acc.: to your
wish, fancy ( + D?33|>). d. 'V» D^ Lv 413 i. e.
bid from knowledge of, so Nu 513 (both P), Jb
2821; 'W? Nu l524(P)wt'^ou< the knowledge of;
|9 'y D'pyN Is 1 15= disregard, pay no attention ;
cf. Lv2o;(H) Ez2226; without 19, abs., Pr 282;;
'yn nnw is 6516,'yp »y ■ujDtn Jb 3 10; te 1? n^yx
(i.e. 1Sb3) 1 S 123 (D^yj «a?i<Zais + '3 uy © Th
"We Kit, cf. Ecclusxlvl- 19; Bu HPS ins. U uy);
'y 1?.y; in^n Dt 1619, cf. 'V n?D3 Gn 20,6(E).
4. Transferred mngs. : a. visible surface
ofearthExio616(J)Nu2261,(JE). b. appear-
ance Lv 136 (P; rdg. irys Di Kau Dr-Wh), v37
r*
745
yyn
(P; rdg. id.), v56 (P) Nu n"(JE); so appar.
dual i S i (>'. c. (/learn, sparkle (of metal,
jewels, etc.) Ez i *»&•*» p IO» Dn 10s; of wine
Pr 23:'1.
5. Other phrases are: 'V nnn 'V Ex 2124
(E)=Lv 2420(H), ='V3 'V Dt i921, all=am eye
foraneye; 'V3 'y=e?/«fo<'ye, Nui414(P)Is 52s
(fig.), c£ nrx-in 'jrriK 'v\ Je 324 34'; esp. TJ^
?'/» <A« presence of, in full view of Gn4224(E)
47,9(J) Ex430(J)Nui95(P), + oft.; of business
transaction Je321212 Gn 231118(P); so 'V 133
Jo 1 V2n3;)i> Jb 416, and even 'y? 1 S 2 1 M Ezr 312;
V 133D VtJ^J V3i"; 'J' V} = ™theforeheadEx
1 3916 ( JE) Dt 68 1 1 18 1 41 Dn 8"'.
T[|,J'] vb. denom. eye (enviously), look
(askance) at; — Qal Ft. (or Fo'el, D 0111., v. Dr),
c. ace. #J> iSi89Qr(Ktpy).
tn. ]^V n.f. spring (of water) (connexion
with 1. 'y dub.; NH id., Ph. )y ; As. ta, k«;
Ar. ^lc; Eth. 0^:; Palm. to>y, X KJT?,
KJ% Syr. HjL);— abs. '51829'+, py Gn
49:2 + , n?:y? 2416-45; cstr. py v13 + ; pi. rtPJj Dt87,
ni- 2 Ch 32s; cstr. niry Ex i527=Nu 33s, niry
Pr S28 (Ges593v) -—spring Gn 1 6' 24,6-29-30-4:M5 (all
J^o^poeminJJ.iSao1; tJ^JTI |*$ Gntfa^
(J), cf. Exi5!'(J) Nu339(P); 'V D:» ^qj
nb'nrn Dt 87; nto^n ♦gn? 2 Ch 32'; Dinn 'y pr
8s8 (i'.e. of the Bea);fig. aftf py Dt 3 3s8 (poem),
i.e. Jacob's descendants. Particular springs
are: a. 1*tfJ 'V Ju 71 (on loc. cf. GFM). b.
iCtfjKI 'y (partridge-spring) Ju 1519 (cf. id.).
c. i'JT 'V near Jerus. (early sanctuary RS8™"- 167'
aided, iraj 2 g I7i7 cf , k i9, on border of Judah
Jos 157, and Benj. 1816. d. fSKn ']} {dragon-
spring) Ne215( = c? so RS10).— On ffln nyB>
Ne214315i237 v. lys*.
fin. yy n.pr.loc. 1. ?vb, on NE. border
of Can. Nu 3411, @ e'rri nrryds. 2. a. in Negeb
of Judah Jos 1532 ( + pa"!1), Levit. city 2116
(but ©B Aaa rd. Wy, as 1 Ch644), appar.= b.
1 97 ( + 'I ; assigned to Simeon), "» 'W 1 Ch 4s2
(id. prob. 'I PJT!); prob. mod. Umm er-llama-
min,c. 1 8miles SW.from Hebron, Buhl Googr-183.—
Vid. pel TV.-
tnl yV n.pr.loc. Ei7qS8«, etc.;— nhSD
*$ Py 1 8 23s9, 'y i3"]t? 24', 'V "en? Ct i14;
'y=-i»n ps>-n (q.v.) ace. to aChao*; *TJ VV.
Ez 4710; mod. MjVj gidi, on W. shore of Dead
Sea, GASm080^-2691-512 BuhlG'°er-4,',64r-
tD^a yy n.pr.loc. I. in theShephelah
of Judah Jos 1534, perh. Urnm-gina, c. 1 mile S.
of W. from BethshemeshCl-Gann BuhlG"<*rlM,\
2. in Issachar 19" (A Hvyaitvip), Levit. city
2 129 (n->ry!;e ypap.p6.Tu>v) ; hence by txt. err. 0?y
1 Ch 658; Gennin, near SE. end of plain of
Jezreel, c. 15 m. NNE. fr. Samaria, BuhlGK*r'502
t~H-py n.pr.loc. in Manasseh Jos 17"
( JE ; om.©),=^ 'y 1 S 287(At AS^, ® L A, uiap),
ixi-'y f 83" (Gr tern 'y), Afv8M/) ; EwMr, c.
14 miles NNE. from foregoing.
' mn yV n.pr.loc. in Issachar Jos 1921,
AipaptK, A Hva88a, @L Avabfia.
t"Vi2n rj? n.pr.loc. in Naphtali Jos 1 g37,
7TT]yij Atrop.
ttOStiJn TO n.pr.loc. Gn 147 = ($"]?) B'liJ
q.V. (© njv Trr)yr)V rrjv Kplaiais ; on signif. of
name cf. RS8e■,"•165■2n,"d•l!,1).
tCWay yV n.pr.loc. on Dead Sea Ez
4710, Evayaktip.
T\W) yV n.pr.loc. in post-exil. Judah Ne
ii29 (A (fv)Pepptov), prob. = in. py 2 q.v. and
fur] Zci410.
TlDDli} yV n.pr.loc. on border betw. Judah
Jos I57 (wijyjjr ijXi'ou) and Benj. 181' (nrfyrjv BatO-
aupvs, @L [■rni]yflv 2ap.i s) ; conj. in Buhl000"'".
niEri TO n.prloc. v. in. rasn sub naj.
iO^bV n.pr.loc. (on form v. GesJ88c),— Gn
381421(J), AivaV= following.
t Ql^y n.pr.loc. in the Shephelah of Judah,
'yn Jos 1 5s4 (m<»««, A ©L Hvattp) = BSTO.
tp',J? n.pr.m. Amm, name in Naphtali Nu
,15 229 ^78.83 i0W_Vid. also J^J 1SH.
*pry v. pj'ywn.
TD^iV n.pr.loc. in hill-country of Judah
Jos 1 560, Ataap, A«i/x[3], perh. Ghuwain, c. 1 7
miles W. of S. from Hebron, BuhlGeoBr •163f-
t|^>D n.m/'8'24 spring ;— abs. 'D * 7415 + ;
cstr. f:?D 2 K 32:' + , i3;yp ^, ii48(Gesi9,)n); sf.
iryo Ho i315; pi. niryp is4i,s + , n^yo
V10410; cstr. niryn Gn7" + , -ryp 1 K 18s
2K319, vi;yo isi23; sf. ^yo v'sV (but v.
infr.), ^^rii^yp Pr 516;— spring, rstr. before Q'P
1 K 185 2 K 31925, Jos 159 1815 (both P), ^ n48,
f?y
746
yy
cf. Pr 8"; 'YQ alone Is 4118 Lv 1 1" (P), f 7415
10410 2 Ch 324, cf. Jo418(iin escbatol. picture);
in sin.. Pr 2556; Oinn 'D Gn 711 S2 (cf. Pr 8s8);
fig. of source of happiness, enjoyment Ho 1310
(|| V-ttpS) ^847 Pr 516 (of wife, v. Toy), cf. CWIP1 '»
Ct 4,!, Cl'ia 'O v15; also f 87' (si vera 1.; so De
Che Du ; Hup Bae We rd. form of pVO dwell-
ing); WB*n 'DIS123.
I. [*\y] = II. W q. v. for n^JJ, WJ? etc.
tH. [fryiy] vb. be faint (cf. Syr. .aiL 3,
pg283i. || formof f|JPq.v.; occurrences dub.); —
Qal Pf. 3 fs. i> ^W flEW Je431 (? rd. HS-J?);
/wip/. 3 ms. Pl5?fl Ju 421 (<e15?;i GFM Bu), 1 S
14s* (del. We Bu Kit Lohr, emend. HPS), r"
(rd. «|Sft [-v/eiy] Buhl HPS), 2 S 2115 (corrupt,
HPS; for Philist. name We Dr Bu Kit).
t Pp y adj . faint, weary; — 'y abs. Gn 25s9 + ;
f. nD'V Je 3i->5+; pi. D'EPy Ju 84 + ;— fr. exer-
tion and hunger Gn 252"°(J), Ju8"Dt2518
{+V£), cf. Iss27,'^ WOT 28I2(fig.), 2 S i614(si
vera 1., n.pr.loc. needed, cf.WeDrHPS); +2JT1,
NOS 1720; specif, from thirst Is 29s (sim.), Jb
22'' "S B>BJ Pi^s25 and (fig.) Je3i25 (|| "?*£);
hence I'Vl ~JX p^R ^ 63s (fig., on masc. v. Kb"
*■*»"•»'), cf. 1436 (sim.), IS322 (opp. b'S, iir
sim.); 'y ec. beast 461. — Vid. also foregoing.
i.-py v. sub I. 115?.
n "Vl? n.f.GnllU2'
1092
2(AlbrechtZAWlv'-49f)city,
town(v/unkn.; NHtd.; ? Ph. ny Lzb345; Sab.
-\y fortified height (cf. 3) pra™<"'",n8'2M"> py,
pny c% ciS"f-94-85-173);— 'y abs. Gn417 + ,
cstr. 2410 + ; n-^yn iKi412+7t.; sf. TJ 2S
i938+2t., etc.; pi. &1V Is6" + , DnjJJ Ju io4
(txt. err., or word-play, cf. GFM); cstr. Tiy
Gni^+i sf. ny Zc i17, ED^y Is i7 + , etc.;—
1. city, town, abode of men Gn 417 (J) and oft.;
r6'n? io12(J), +, or naop Ec914 (cf. Gn 1920);
esp. a. fortified: nnS3 Dpy 2 S 2o6 + , etc., v.
1X3, 1S3C; 1V-IX30 'i"V Josi9M(P)/or<i/?erf
city (of) Tyre, ~>iVO 'y f 3i22+, etc., v. "riSD,
m«D sub IIS (Mi 7'2 v. "liSO p. 596 a); u^ny 'y
IS261, Miyn py ,79; np3i DTih 'y 1S2V;
noin 'y Lv 25s' cf. v30(P),'i K 4'3;' on Ho io14
v. 1. 0? 2 b ( 1 S 914 rd. tys'n © We Dr al.). b.
opp. T!fO n?3 1 S 6'8, 'an py Dt36, ninsn 'y
Est 9"; disting. fr. dependencies D'lXQ Jos 1 3s*
+ oft. P. c. n^y are dependent towns Jos 1 3 ''
(P), Jei9". td. na^Olsn py Josio2(JE)royaZ
cities (i.e. with a king, cf. Tel Am. al sarri),
so sg. 1 S 27', opp. nifep ^~))J v5 rural towns;
na>6l3n 'y 2 S 1226 (but rd. D^n 'y We Bu Kit
Lbbr HPS, v. a infr.). t e. rrasDD py Ex 1 "
storage-cities, so 1 K 9"= 2 Ch 86, 2 Ch84 1712;
for \bneo 'y '» 164 rd. prob. "urby. nn:? (as 1 K
1520; Be Kit Buhl); cf. 3?$ 'y 1K9" io26=
2 Ch 86 925, 2 Ch i14; D^l'sn 'y 1 K 9"= 2 Ch
86. tf. D^?9(5!) '» (P) asylum-cities Nu 3511'
1314 Jos 2o2,T of. Nu 35^-»-*<-32, tabptpb 'y v12;
nsin Bi>p:9,yJos2i13 + 4t. 21. g. '^^(n) 'y
= Jerus.': ^46* 87s, cf. 48s-9; '' 'y Is6o14 i 1018;
niK3S "> 'y 489. h. 0% = inhabitants 1 S 413
512 Is 222 Ru i19, so 2 S 2022 (rdg. Tyn for MT
Dyn) © We Dr al. (cf. also foil.), i. combina-
tions are : Dy^ 'V Ez 1 74 city of merchants;
3B*iD 'y yjr 10747'36 city for dwelling; esp. of
character or condition: tp-™? '^ Is i26, t'y
nt?Nn Zc83; tB'lpn 'y Is482'521 Nen118, cf.
Dn'o'24, all of Jerus.; <jtf$ "IV Je 517of Judaean
cities ; of foreign cities, H?nn 'y Je 49s, 'yn
n^nn Ez 2617, nr?>yn 'yn Zp 215; of Jerus. also
rni»n 'yn Zp 31 oppressive city, QVyp) "Q bloody
city Ez 2 22 24" and (of Nineveh) Na 31. 2.
of fortress in a city esp. in T| 2 S 579 610 + oft.
(v. Tn) ; ^S|i3 "'? 'y 2 K io25 (crpt.; Klo prop.
T31J for 'y, cf Kmp Benz Kit); D^n 'y 2 S 1 227
(so rd. also v26, see 1 d). 3. appar. fortified
place, of any size, -JJ) DpxiJ hjQ)? °?ir^3?
1S3D Ty 2 K i79= 188; cf. Nu 139 (P ; but on
comp. of ver. see Di) ; perh. also v2^V 'V 1 S
155 (HPS).— Ho 74 v. I. my Hipb.
D-;nn i*p v. D'ln.
tnbl2ri"T,y n.pr.loc. (cz<?/ of salt) in
desert of Judah, Jos 1562 (P; + En-gedi), rrdXus
SaSuv (A ©L [twi/] aXux); site unknown.
©n3 mt as n.pr.m. v. 11. Bto.
T T * T
TttJQ© "^',^ n.pr.loc. (c% o/</ie sun(-god)),
assigned to Dan J0S1941 (P), ='V JV3 q.v.:
7rdX€ir 2afipavs, A ©L TrdXts Sn^if s.
Dnnrin Tiy (city of palms) = *Wy: q.v.
tin. TV n.pr.m. in 'y 'J» 1 Ch 712, txt.
dub., v. Be Kau.
I jy (\/of foil.; cf. Ar. w-c, ^Lc j/o away,
go hither and thitlier, escape through sprightli-
ness, whence lie ass, esp. wild ass DeJb(2''149
HomN8121-l2a).
TT§ n.m.0n32'M male ass (young and i31, + Jos 19s0 (P), rdg. 'y for MT mO Di Kau
vigorous);— pi. V?Jft Gn 32,6(E) ; sf. HVy 40i
(poem; ||WlK ^3); cstr. &oa Ty (Q.essi3icN.2;
or appos. Kb8'-"-**8' Di al.j Jb n12 wild as/s
colt; pLDT^J, for riding Ju 10" (v4b8eeli."VV),
*)% i2», sg.'abs. TV Zc o9; D^ for carrying
Is 306 Qr (Kt amy), DTj; for tillage v24.
TN^y n.pr.m. (v. Sab. n.pr.m. ")»j/ Hal
■*);—!. ?nb (q.v. 1) 0f David 2S2026; on poss.
ident. with 2 b v. Th Klo HPS, opp. We Dr;
Eipas, @L IcoSnf. 2. heroes of David (Eipas,
etc., ©L I8af, o»aS, etc.): a. 2S2326=iCh
1 128, 1 Ch 2f. b. 2 S 23s8 = 1 Ch 1 i40.
*Tf? n.pr.m. a Cainite Gn 41818 r<u8<i8.
tnTJ n.pr.m. in Judah 1 Ch 415, HP(a).
'TV n.pr.m. Benjamite 1 Ch f, Ovp(c)i.
fOyV n.pr.m. in EdomGn3643= iChi34,
Za(pa>(e)w (A Gn Upap.).
tfvy v. II. yy.
TttTy n.f. a constellation, perh. Great Bear
(cf. esp. Di) (point perh. B>»y (v. Bu and reff.),
cf. Syr. JfcfcS^PS*" jL'<£^ Brock., name of
a star);— rW3"by 'yi Jb3832 = Eiy 99 (both +
no's, ^pa etc.).
.IT'S? n.pr.loc. v. 'V.
T -
TTdDy, "linpy n.pr.m. (mouse, cf. 1335?,
v. Gray^N-93; '"Ha» OH and Ph. as n.pr.Lzb
340 (cf. also on simil. Lat. n.pr. Cl-GannJA"1883-
F„..Mar. ,28)) ._@ ^^ . j E(Jomite Gn 3638.39
(P) = -I33y ! Ch i49 (Baer Ginsb). 2. cour-
tier of Josiah 2 K 221214, perh. also Je 2622 3612
(cf. Gie and Ency. Bib.).
t-inrj* n.m.186'4 mouse (NH id.; Aram.
xl??5?; Syr- (in Lexx) J-Wx, ji^PS22) ;
Ar.^jlkc pi. mares murum Erey (Kam), cf.
also HomAS338; Ar. of jerboa BSK302; v. Tristr
"HB»FFP»*);-abs. 'Vn unclean Lv.i" (H)
Is6617(cf. RS8'-"^.2"^^. pl cgtl. ,-,3^
3nt(n) I S64-"-18; sf. D3/133y ^ yi
"NftaBJg n.m. spider (5 Knotty, surrey .
whence Ar. ^ylSJj- as loan-wd.; NH 3Vjay
prob. tarantula, ace. to Levy NHWB lu-648) ; 'y TV3
Jb 814 i. e. web, so prob. 2718 (rdg. 'y for MT
B>¥) ; cf. 'y nip Is ^filaments of a sjnder.
T12V n.pr.loc. AkXw, Aeoo, in Asher, Ju
Benn Ency. Bib., after © Codd.; a seaport N.
of Carmel (= Acre, Ptolemais), mod. 'Akka, cf.
Buhl Geo.rr.228 (Egypt. 'A -ktt, ' Akt, WM M A»" * Eur- ««J
As. ,!Mt2, COTG,M», TelAm. ,(««).
|3> (-/of foil.; meaning unknown).
t]ry n.pr.m. man of Judah ;— Jos 7' (P),
vI8,9.2o.24(JE)j 222o(P). =i3y lCh2'(fr. niay
Jos 726, V. also 13y); A^ap, AXav.
tjSjri n.pr.m. Gadite 1 Ch 513, x«Ma, ia*a.
DD^ (-/of foil.; Ar. (jl^i is reverse,
tie backward, whence JX&b. hopple, of camel).
^C0^] «•[».] anklet, bangle;— pl. abs.
IWjajJn Is 318 bangles, anklets (as ornaments);
for sg. abs. 'y Pr 7s2 read i>53? Toy.
'[D?^ vb-deJ">m- Pi- shake bangles,
rattle, tinkle;— Impf. 3 fpl. fUMyn DiT^m*
Is 316 and with their feet they rattle their bangles.
tnD3y n.pr .f. daughter of Caleb Jos 151617
(JE)=Vu I12'3, I Ch 249, A<rXa, Ax<ra, Afa, 0£o.
t"lDJ/ vb. stir up, disturb, trouble (NH
id., make turbid; Ar.^pCc be turbid); — Qal
Pf. 3 ms. 'y 1 S 1429; 2 ms. sf. "On-Cy Jos 7K,
etc.; Impf 3 ms. sf. T)3y: v25; Pt. "Ojf 1K18"
+ 3 *-, "^» 1 Ch 27; pl. sf. *"$> Ju 1' i»- —dis-
turb, trouble, c. ace. pers. Gn3410(J) Jos 618
725* (all JE ; v25b subj. % Ju 1 i35; cf. Pr 1 i'7
(opp. 7$S), v29 1 5s7 (opp. .TH); btxiw 'y,Ki 817-18
iCh27(cf.Jos7I8etc.,supr.);H?0"n^'J?iSi429.
Nipb. P/. 3 ms. ISyj ^3N31 ^ 393 my ;;ai?l wa j
stirred up ; Pt. f. JTlgyj Pr 1 56 USU- as n abstr_
disturbance, calamity, but < read VBH nsiarrt
[n]n?T?- the income of the wicked is cut off (Toy).
T~l1^5* n.[m.] disturbance, trouble, only
in 'V p»J? valley of trouble, W. or SW. from
Jericho Jos 724 26 ( JE ; name explained), on
border of Judah I57(P), cf. H0217 Is65,c; on
identif. cf. esp. DijM7'24 Buhl <*-*'•*; Vp.<Ka'xaPl
4>dpay£ (or KoiXas) AXa>p.
IDy n.pr.m. v. p5>.
^W? n-pr.m. name in Asher Nui13227
77177io26; Expav.
TaWSi* n.m. usu. asp, viper (so ©33;
perh. conject. fr. sense and || B»n3), but perh.=
748 nVy
(1 crpt. for) V$g3$ spider (q.v.; cf. S"4100);—
'V npn i|f 1404 a viper's [1 spider's) venom is
under their lips (v. esp. Che and reff.).
by v. nby. by v. III. i>?y.
t N?y n.pr.m. in Asher i Ch 739, QXa.
p2L?lY only in jtapjP'DS q.v. p. 3 h supr.
J7J7 (7of foil., cf. jy?,and v. esp. Lag*1"-""-
Nuz«o »« 0887).™^ who cites Man(J wl,Ny
T [^vl,J adj. speaking inarticulately; —
pi. D'3;>y |WJ> IS324 (© ^MlCovacu ; LagLc-).
777lf vb. go up, ascend, climb (NH
T t 890 v
W.; MI38™; Ph.r6y; As. eZd; Ar. £«; Z and
Syr. in der. species ; cf. perh. Eth. AOA: (for
AOOA: 02V0A: Di54); Sab.<?y=Ji DHMZMQ
mrt.4M| cfg ,n^j, = Jj]i gab Denkm91);— Qal
zy. 3 ms/y Gn io16+; 3 fs. nnby 4o10+; nrby
Je 142 1 S i52; 2 ms. l?by Gn494+, etc.; Imp/.
3 ms. nSy; 26 + , by: 44™ + , fjgj j 3> + ; sf. n^y;
IS359, etc.; 7w/. ais. HPy Gn464 + 2 t.; cstr.
mby 3225+,etc; low. ni>Jj 35' + ; ft. ^ No
2i,;+,pi.^y: Gn4417+; Pt. n^y 3813+; rbsy
Is2418+, pl.D^y Gn2812 + ,etc.;—l. of per-
sons, go up, ascend, in local relations : a. from
low place to high, c. IP, D^PP Gn 4525(E) +
6 t. ; tf-iTO pxo Ex 1 318 (E ) + 3 t. ; t ^>?3p Ezr
76 81; fTf'n IP Jos 4161719 (P); -mD(.Tf)o Ct 3"
85 etc. b. out of a place, c. IP, Y^^n ?«? 1 S 2813;
ixanp 2 S 1 721; nnan (*jta)p is 2 418 Je 4 844. c.
c. ace. of place whither : a city ?KJY3 Gn 351-3
(E); ya^-lNa 2623(J); a mountain inn Nu 1 317
(JE) DtiM + ,etc; abed Gn494-4(J) 2 K i416,
gate Ru4'; D^(n) Dt 30" 2 K2" Am92+ 4 1.;
c. -by, in(n) *>K Ex 1 923 34" (J) 241618 (P) + 5 1.
P; DipprrpK Dt 178, DPBTT btt Ezr 77, Is 23
=Mi 42 ("VI bit), c. ace. loc.-l-"'-^ (v. 2 b) Je
3 16, of going up to Jerusalem (from a distance),
etc.; c. b to, D^ehT^ Ezr Is (from Babylon);
no? 1 S 25", etc.; c. *iy unto, ?na~iy Nu 3a9
(J); tc. 3,-iy nnsa 2 S21(constr. praegn.); 8W
D'ViD 1 Ch 1 4n(dei. 3); 'Tiaa Ju i3. d. to sacred
places, Ex 3424, c. ace. tWP JV3, from palace 2 K
19" 206-8 23s 2 Ch 2920 3430 Is 3714 382J Je 2610;
noa 1 S9,3-,4,9; c.?K, DM^mn^xEx2413(E);
* TWU 1 S 17 (3 dittogr.); ni.T" "V13 y\f 24s. e. c.
ace. Til h the W"V t0 + Nu 2 1s3 (E) Dt 31 Ju 8"
iS692K3"; n?y»Je48s; npin Jo 2\ f.
ascend, climb, c. 3 by, a ladder Gn 28'2 (E),
Ez 406'22-49, etc.; c. ?J? upon, altar by (3) steps,
of priest, Ex 2023 (Gi; van d. H. v26; E) the roof
Jos 28 Ju 95!, bed ^ 1323; I'T"?? on his hands
1 S 1413; 3y TI03 by Is 14" (|| ^ '3313^ bco),
etc. 2. go up, in personal relations: a. to
meet or w'st«, c. ?N pers., Gn 4417'2434 45s (J)
Jos io4-6(all with implication of ascent), Dt257
(to gate of city), +; ct?ypers.,Gn3812( + nloc.,
up to Timnah); ntnpb 46M(J) Ju 6s5 2 K i3X7.
tb. go up unto (?£) God, on a height, DWNn ?K
Ex 1 93 (E) 1 8 1 o3'; IW ?N Ex 2 41 (E) 1 924 3 2s0-
(J) Ju 2 1558 (to war) ; ^ Ex 2412 (E) Dt 101;
unto Deborah Ju 45. c. go up, in war, c. PS
against Nui331(E) Ju i1 123 1 S 77 Is 3610
(=?y 2 K i825) + ; oftener c. ?y, 1 S 1410 Ju 63
1 510 1 89 1 K 1 4s5 + ; c. by + K?P Jos 2 2 12S3 (P);
c.a, Is76Je4818; c.|>,Hb316; + nabob Ju 2018
+ 3 1.; + ron?D3 1 8 299; nonpari (n)?ym_ 1 K
2 235 = 2 Ch 1 8M. d. go up after, c. nn« = follow
1 S 2 513 1 K 1 35'40. e. go up, depart, c. ?5?P (q.v.)
1 S620 Gn^22 3513(P) + , subj.'' ni33Ezn2324;
=witltdraw, retreat, 1 K 1 519 2 K 1 219 Je 2 12, abs.
2S239,andsoread||iChn13(v.Dr8n'). t3.
of animals, go or come wp : abs. frogs Ex 7s8
(J)82 (P), quails Ex 1613 (P); lion Is 35"; fox
Ne325; rise up, fly up, eagle Is 4031 Je 49s2;
c. IP, cattle out of water Gn 41231819 Ct 4266,
lion |T}»n ;i«ap Je4919=5044, 133DP Je47, from
prey Gn 49s (J) ; climb up into (3) houses,
locusts Jo 29; frogs, on (3) persons Ex 729(J);
c. by, of cattle, sexually Gn 3i10ia (E); locusts
upon the land Ex io1214 (E) Jo I6. t4. of
vegetation, spring up, grow, shoot forth : trees Is
551313Ez4712; |Vp*p Jon 4s; grass Dt2922Am
71; ears of grain Gn 41623 (E), also Gn 40'° (E)
Is 56 32" cf. aim. 53", Ho io8 Pr 269; ib H
D^aCDp Pr 2431 all of it grown up with thorns, Is
3413; fig. HP Dn 838. 5. of natural phenom., go
up, rise: dew, Ex 16", i.e. disappear (P); 'y IN
TWrd Gn26(J), cloud 1 K 1844 Je413; "in^n 'y
dawn,etc.Gni915(JE) JU1926 iS92f, + ; amoke
Gni928Exi918(J)Ju2o40 + ;fire621;flamei3a);
stench Is 343 Jo 220; incense Ez 8"; wellNu2i17
(E); waters Je472; Nile Je4678 Am88 9s; c.
by, of ovei-flow Is 8' + . t6. of inanimate
things (instead of passive construction), abs.,
shock of grain (to J"^) J» 5s6; of "^ij (covering
bones in Ezek.'a vision) Ez 37s; c. by, of gar-
ments upon the body Lv 1919 (P) Ez 4417; razor
on head Ju 135 1617 1 S 1"; yoke upon oxen
rhv
749
nby
Nu I92(P) i S 67; lot upon an animal Lv 16810
(P); c. 3, weight in balance i//-6210; entry in
(3) a book i Ch 27s4; = be offered (of sacrif.)
1 K 1829 2 K 320 Is 607; HMTK (q.v.) in healing,
Je 8s2, fig. 2 Ch 24" Ne 41. ' 7. of thoughts,
abby 'y2Ki26Is6517 + 5t.; 33b by'yJesi60
Ez 3810: ab bx 'y 147; 1*1 by "H 2032; of anger
2 S I 120 2 Ch 3616 (3 pers.) + 3 t; temper Ec
1 o4 (T^V)- **. c0"1* «p before God, arrogance,
VJW3 2 K 1 9*= Is 37M; cry, 'K^K Ex 223(P),
c. ace. 1 S512, abs. Je 142; tumult ^ 74s3; of
evil Jon i^Sb). +9. go up, extend, of
boundary, c. JJ? whence, +acc, ?K, p and even 3
whitfier J os 153** i81212 + (allP).' ' i 10. excel:
thou excellest (by) them Pr 3129; 6« superior to
nbyo nbyD TW ^ Dt2843.— nbiy Jbsd33 is
difficult, cf. Comm., and v. nbiy.
tXTiph. P/. 3 ms. nby? Nu io" + ; 2 ms.
Xfaji f 979; M>/ n^t Ex 4037, etc.; /«/ cstr.
nii?yn.Nu9,7 + , etc.; Jnw. mpl. 'byn 1624;—
1. a. 6« brought up: nbervb b33D Ezr iu. b.
Je <aien wy, P#b neb* by ibyrn Ez 36s (Kb1-653;
talked about), c. (1) pass., be taken up, away,
of (pillar of) cloud, sq. byo of tabern. Ex 4030
Nu 917 io11 (P); abs. Ex 403737 Nu 9s1-21-22 (P); of
the glory from upon the cherubim Ez 9s; (2)
reflex., take oneself away from, get up from :
a'aDO Nu 1624; Py? v27; of a besieging army
Je 375'11. 2. reflex.: take oneself away 'nnND
pers., from following after, 2 S 2s7. 3. be
exalted, of God \jr 4710; c. by, over all gods 97s1.
Hiph. Pf rbyn Nu83 + , nbyn Hbi15
(Ges'63"); sf. ibyn Ne918, Ufljn Ex_321+2 t.;
3fs. nnbyrn 182" consec; sf. onb/yn j0S26;
2 ms. n^yn Ex 33* + ; n^yni consec.i)t276 + ;
"CVSn EX327; n'Tjjni consec. 404; 2 mpl. sf.
BnTjjn Nu 205 2 15, etc.; i»»p/. nbj>: Lv 17"+;
hm 2S2422; n^5 Jeio13; bjll Gn8M+, sf.
aby: Dt 2861, etc.; Inf. abs. nfe Ez 2346; cstr.
nibyn 1 Ch 2331 + , etc. ; Imv. byn Ex 3312 + 2 t.;
fobyn iS288-,1 + , etc.; Pt. rtjjfl? 7'°+; cstr.
nbyG>'Lvii4 + ; sf.lbyDLM^o1 ^8iu; f. nbyp
Lv'u26; cstr. n^>J|D Lv n36 Dt 146, etc.;— 1.
bring up persons : a. from a place, c. f? : [!?
ybsn JU 1 513; OnyW Ex 1 73(E) + 3 t. E, + 8 1. ;
Dnso ps»Ex321(J) + 5t. J, + Lvn45(P),Dt
201 Jos2417(E),+ i3t.; JlSVpND Jei615=238.
b.(i)outofaplace,c.p: t^3(n ))pGn3728(E)
^4o3 Je381013; nntfojon 27; nnapD Ez3712-13;
/IXE'-JD V' 3°4! etcM (2)c- ? by means of, ^"lna
Ez 32s (Hb 1" v. 3 infr.). c. c. ace. of place
whither, Nu 2025(P) 2241 (E) Jos 2" 724(J) Ezr
42; tmtm 2K21; c. b*j: njbjjrrba 1K17";
c. ?: JV3b 2CI1811. d. cause to ascend, climb:
naanon by 1 K 2033 (b« 2 K io16 prob. error),
mb"UDn~by 2 Ch 3 25 (93 built towers thereon, i. e.
vby 'y); noinb by» Ne 1231 vid. by IV 2 e.
t2. in personal relations: a. bring up, c. bti,
iSi9,52Kio16256Je39552»;c. b, iS28"u'.
b. in war, c. by against 2 Ch 36" Je 509 Ez 1640
2346 263. c. take away (from life) \^ 10225 Jb
3620. t3. firm*/ up animals, c. by, frogs
JHNn by Ex 813 (P) ; irmgr «p horses to a charge
Je 5 127, cf. Na 33; draw up men, under fig. of
fish (^303) Hb i15; train, young lion Ez 193; of
cattle, rnj nbyD, i.e. chewing the cud Lv 1 i*-*-**-*M
Dt 1 46,7". 4. cause to ascend : c. ace. rei,
smoke "Vyn |D Ju 2038; stench ?|N3 Am410, etc.;
bring waters upon, by Is 87; feriny wp from (fD
loc.) 2 S 62-'2 1 K 81 Gn 50" (JE), + ; c. bx kc,
Jui63 iChis312, c. ace. loc. 2 Ch 215; c. ?N
pers. 1 S621; c. p pers. Ju 168 1 S 2"; c. by,
bring sickness upon Dt 2861; tB'SO i>y nay 'yn
throw dust on the head Jos 7" La 210 Ez 2730;
clothe sackcloth upon Am810; flesh upon Ez 37s;
put ornaments on 2 S i24; cf. also 1 K io1617=
2 Ch 91516, 2 Ch 3s14; 13 'yn light lamp (make
flame go up ; Thes al. of raising lamp upon the
lamp-stand) Ex 25s7 2 720+ 6 t. P; bring up
new flesh (heal; v. naVlK) Je 3017 33s. tS.
mentally: ab by t(>bM W Ez 143, lb bit v7, i.e.
make object of thought; rouse, stiruj^c.acc.^,
anger Pr 1 51, cf. Ez 2 4s. +6. 'b nnjD 'yn 2 K
1 "f offer a present ; bring up tithe to (?) Ne 1 o39 ;
DO 'yn raise a levy 1 K 5s7 915, DD^ v21 2 Ch 88. 1 7 .
exalt : i/' 1 376 if I exalt not Jerus. above (by) my
chief joy; nby(»)-DJ ibyK 'aJK Gn 464 (E) / will
exalt thee exceedingly (cf. Qal IO; D lost inMT,
after D ; Di and most bring up). 8. cawse to
ascend (in flame; Thes al.to go up on altar),q^er
sacrifice, usu. n?y, either alone or foil, by other
sacrif.: Tvhlt nbyn Ex 246(E) 326(J) Lvi78(H)
Dti21314+ (see nby); seldom: tmop Ex 309
(P), cf. f 6615; tnnjo Is 576 663, also prob. 1 K
182936 2K320(>Qal); (D')ns Nu 23s'414'30 (E)
f 5i21; wjo amn 2S2422; ni.Tb 'yn Ju 13";
abs. 2Ch813 292»; tnbiyb 'yn Gn222,3(E); c.
ace. loc. nca nbyp je 48s5; (n)naro Lv 1420 (P)
Is 607 ( > Qal) ; c. ? loc.. 2 Ch 29" ; c. 3 loc.
GnS20^) Nu232-414-30(E); nohn-by 2K327;
usu. by loc, "Mn by Ju 13", mro by 'yn 1 K
rhv
I23j.m.m 2Kr6" 2 Chi6 2
p" i S 22
?y mby '
by cms
roto f5i!1; elsewh. rutD by niby 'jm Ex 4029
(P) Jos 22s3 1 K 34 g25 2 Ch i6 3516 Ezr 3= Ez
43,s, "re b nwi> nib 'jm Dt 27s Jos 831 1 Ch
1640 2Ch812Ezr33.
1 Hopli. Pf; — 1. be carried away, 3 fs.
^^5?^ Na 28. 2. be taken up into, inserted in,
3 ms. r6jfh 2 Ch 2034 (-IBD by) (pass, of Qal 6).
3. 3 ms. be offered, of ID Ju 6™ (raton by).
I Hithp. lift oneself: Impf. 3 ms. ?yn^"?K
Jegi3 against (him that) lifts himself but cor-
rupt ; either rd.~?N, let him not, etc. (3£23 Hi
Gf GieRothst), or del. bx (® CoHpt).
t J173? n.m. leaf, leafage (v. r6y Qal 4) ; —
'y Lv2636+; cstr. nbj? G1137 811; sf. vhy Je
i78+; pi. cstr. 'by Ne815 + ; sf. nbv Is i30;—
Zea/ leafage, of various trees Gn 37 8" Ne 815'
i5.io.is.is. gleen je j^s^ flourishing Pr II28; hut
usu. fading Is I30 34* 64"1 Je 813 Ez4712 fi3;
driven leaf Lv 26s6 Jb 1325; mpTtflJl nb fea/
/o/' healing EZ4712.
T vj? n.[m.] pestle (as rising before the
blow);— Pr 27s2.
"*hy n.pr.m. Eli, priest at Shiloh iSi'
( + v3 © Th Klo HPS), v912+28t. 1-4+ 143
1 K227; HX«.
1. H7V n.f. whole burnt-offering (that
T 286 >
which goes up(V6) to heaven (al. on altar)) ; —
'VGn223+i4it.; n^iVNu 2837+33t.; cstr.nbjJ
Ex 2942+ 27 t., nMv Nu 2824+ 2 t.; sf. y$B
^ 204, etc. ; pi. nsby Jos 831 + 42 1., rhy Gn 820
+ 3t.; nV,»Dt2 76,n6iyAm522+; sf. t>ymby
Je 620 + , etc.; — the whole burnt-offering (beast
or fowl) is entirely consumed and goes up in
the flame of the altar to God expressing the
ascent of the soul in worship. All of the
victim is laid on the altar except the hide and
such parts as could not be washed clean. If
beast the 'y must be a male without blemish
Lv,3.io 22i8.i(j of herd or flock. if of flock>
either sheep or goat ; if fowl, either turtle-
dove or young pigeon Lv i14, the latter usu.
offered by the poor t 57 128 14s2 IS"-"** Nu
61011. A lamb was offered by individuals Lv
1 2* Nu 614, and by the nation at the "U$ offer-
ing Lv 2312, and daily at the "li?3n n?y 917 Nu
28s3 2 K 1615 EZ46", and at morning and even-
ing Ten rbv Nu 283, tTt?ri(n) n|# Ex 2942
Nu 28S•I0•"':!:,•S4'!,1 2Q6"16"-22-25-28-31-34-38 Ezr 3' Ne
io34 EZ46". These were doubled at the n^
750
TO® Nu2810
h»
and his sons tEx2918 Lv 818 9s
A ram was offered by Aaron
1635; but a
young bullock was of greater value Nu 1 58-24
2 S 24M= 1 Ch 2 123, at consecration of Levites
Nu 812, so calves Mi66; on great occasions
bullocks + rams Nu 9$U*MM, bullocks + rams
+ lambs Is 1"; one of each kind offered by
tribal chiefs Nu jIuwmmmuumummw in
ritual of t^jh(n) fy) Nu 2814 29" and at niSD
and Pentecost 2 bullocks, 1 ram, and 7 lambs
were added to daily offering Nu28111927; at
offering of new bread at Pentecost I bullock,
2 rams, and 7 lambs Lv 2318; on the 1st and
10th of the 7th month and at niVJ? I bullock,
1 ram, and 7 lambs, in addition to the offerings
of new moon Nu 2 92-8-36; the system culminated
in 70 bullocks, 14 r;ims, 98 lambs for the 7
days of Tabernacles 2913ff- Ace. to Ezek. the
prince was to offer on each of 7 days of niSD
7 bullocks and 7 rams Ez 4523, and on Sabbath
6 lambs and I ram 46\ At the reconsecration
of temple 70 bullocks, 100 rams, and 200 lambs
were offered 2 Ch 29s2, and at the return of
exiles 12 bullocks, 96 rams, and 77 lambs Ezr
835. In early times whole burnt-offerings of
children were sometimes made, e.g. Jephthah's
daughter Ju 11s1; Isaac proposed as, Gn 2 22
but ram substituted v13; made to other godsN
2 K 3s7 Je i95 + . The 'y was anciently made
on any altar used for worship, but in P con-
fined to fnbyn rata Ex 3058 319 3516 381 40*-
10.29 Lv47.10.18^.26.30,34 j Qh 634 I 64° 2 I2629 2CI12918
(not in other lit.); rf?yb mtO Jos 2229 i Ch 221.
The offerer imposed his hands on head of
animal, then slaughtered it Lv i45; t'j? tint?
4!4.33 68 ?2 p12 ^13.19.31 Ez ^39.42 ^11^ and flayed
it t'» Ci^an Lv i6 2 Ch 2934. The priest
washed the pieces EZ4038; arranged them on
the altar above the wood Lv65; the fire de-
voured them v2-6 924 1 K 1838 2 Ch 71, they went
up in the flame nwb nm nn (?) Lvi913-17 821
Nu 2813; pv~jp, according to character of offerer
Is 567 Je 620; see also + 204 407 5118 1 S 1522.
Phrases : +'» n^yn GnS^Ex 32" (J) 24s (E)
3094029 LVI420 I78(P) Dt I21314 2 76 J0S831 2 223
Ju 626 2026 2 14 1 S 61415 7910 io8 1391012 2 S 61718
242425 1 K 3416 925 1 o5 2 K 3W 1 Ch 16240 21
2331 29s
2 Ch i6 8'2 94 2318 2414 297-27 35
J6
14.16
Ezr 32-3-6 Jb i5 42s V' 6615 Je 14" 3318 Ez 431824
Am5ffl(cf.nbn9); t'v mrEx 2o24(E);'j?i> Twy
Lv2312 Nu6" 15s4 29s9; t'l* "&? Lvs'V23
jgli.SO j624.24 Nu 616 g12 , ^.S 2gi J)t , 227 Ju ^16
i K 864 2 K 517 io24-25 2 Ch 77 Ez 43s7 451"3 4&'
li.IJ.II. +/Jf 3S-lj,n Lv^8 916 io19 2337 Nu 28311-
19.27 298.1S.36 j C'n ,61 Ezr 83o £z 464; /yC, y^
n
hv
751
Vyn
Lv2218 Nu614; t'v N'an Dti2611 2 Ch 293132
3015 Is 43s3 Je 1726; t'SJ 1W 2 K I6'3-'6 2 Ch
I3"._nnby, nw» v. also r6iy sub I. ^v.
■fn. [nb^] n.f. ascent, stairway, ini^V Ez
4026 Kt, 1-nibjJ Qr; rd. prob. SrbvQ (© Co SS
h, Toy inby).
t["^y] adj. upper;— fs. n^V Ju i15; pi.
ni'py Jos is'9 (opp. rvnrin, ni>nnn).
tn^Ty n.f. (c.adj.masc. Je22,4,cf. Albrecht
ZAWr,ur896,.fflK5srnt.}25i^roof.ehamber^NH^)
$ x^Vl!, Syr. )tL\£ (whence Ar. ilic dining-
room as loan-wd. Frii20' •); Sab. r\>by DHMK>"gr-
Donkm. 2;^ . — chamber on roof, cool and secluded :
abs. 'y Ju 3s3-24-25 (cf. Nes""*13), 1 K i719a 2 K
411; cstr. fnpBn ]Vpj> Ju 320, "Vfr'y 2 K 410 roof-
chamber with walls (permanent); "^BTI 'y
2 S 1 91, i. e. over the gateway ; HJSn 'y Ne
33132 i. e. at a corner of the wall; tn« '» 2 K
2312 (prob. built by A.); sf. injpV i2 (belonging
to Ahaziah);— 2 Ch 9l rd. Vr6y (cf. || 1 K 105);
pi. abs. Cn}?'? ^vK Je 22" S2>acious roof-
chambers; in Sol.'s temple ace. to 2 Ch 3*, so
sf. fffa 1 Ch 2811; more gen. Vni»pJ( Je 2213;
v8 chambers in sky \j> 1043, containing rain, v13.
I-J^W adj. l^high;— ms. ,'y Dt 2619 281
1 K 98 (1 rdg. '5n njn rrarf as ©L Benz) = 2 Ch
721, of' ^979. Z.jupper Bethhoron, 'y Jos
1 6s, (V^yn 1 Ch 724 2Ch85, <Ae wpper (opp.
lower), of house Ne 3s5; cf. 2 K 15s5 2 Ch 2320
+ 5t., +Gn 40'7 (uppermost basket); fs.HJVpyn
the upjier pool 2Ki8I7 = Is362, Is 73; the
highest side-chambsr (J$X) Ez 417; fpl. rWbyn
42s tlie upper chambers (DiaB'p). 3. of Davidic
king exalted above monarchs yjr 89® (cf. Dt 281,
supr.).
fn.rt*?|> n.m. Highest, Most High
(prob.= foreg.); — 1. name of God Nu 2416 Dt
32s >// i8,4= 2 S 2214 ^93 2 18 46s 5014 73u 7711
781783198759i19922io7llIsi414La335-38; with
other divine names: ]vb)> bn G11 1 418->>-:»-»(v. Di)
1//7835; ffa) IW ^718 473; jvby DV^K ^573
78s6. 2. of rulers, either monarchs or angel-
princes, ji\by. »Jf = tfnbti + 82s.
ibv'6 n.[m.] lifting;— ann; byba Ne 86.
nV^?3] n.m.18156 asoent;— 'D Ne 1237;
cstr. r6yp Jos io10+i4t.; ftj[D Ez 40s134-37;
1. ascemJ of hill or mt.: to a city 1 S 9", to the
royal sepulchres (in Jerus.) 2 Cli 39*; rMW 'D
2Si530(v. JIM 3); D'aipy'Dzs/S'cor/Mow-^ews.on
S. border of Pal.. Ju r,6Nu 344 Jos 15s (both P),
i.e. prob. the Nakb es-safd SW. from Dead Sea
BunlGWgr.ie.e6DL and QFfa ad ]oc ^ and reff . oft
def. by n.pr.Ioc: ffO^j 'D 157 1817, S. of valley
of Achor, between Jerusalem and Jericho, cf.
mod. TeVat ed-ddm BuhlGw,erW; v. also -pin Tt%
i.l«, 11. Din, n»m5», 11. py. 2. of stairs Ez
403i.34.37. to a wall Ne , 23-. D>^n nbyo Ne 9\
71??2 subst., higher part, only in adv.
and prep, phrases, above, upwards (Ph. byo,
v. sub HOD p. 641 : abbrev. from njyj?; cf.
jyp in ?$»!> from n3y: Ko11-116):— tl. SyBp=
a&owe (v. [0 1 c) : a. as adv. Am 29 TDK'S}
byrap ins his fruit above (opp. nnno vents'),
Jb 1816; 1 K 73-2029; oft. in the phr. TRR tVOtfri
Dt 439 58 (=Ex 204), Jos 2" 1 K 8s3 Is 45s Je
4s8; cf. '» D'j?Pf ,/, 78s3 Pr 8s8, 'D 8»Hj Jb 34 3 is,
"D btf 3 j28. b. b byBD, as prep. (JO 1 c), ora
*fos top 0/, above, Gn 2 29 D'Xyb byOD above the
wood, Ex 2827 = 3920, Lv 1 121 vbaib h>W B^Hf,
Is62 lb byop Dnoy BVff, i413 Je4310 Ez i26
Dn i26,7; = o>i higher ground titan, Je354; fig.
Je5232(||2K2528i'yo).
2. With n__ loc. n?yo, nbyo upwards (opp.
noo p. 641): ta. fig. Dt 2843 nbyp yty n^y;
n?yp upwards, upwards, i. e. higher and higher
(opp. HOD H120). fb. nbypi (a) of direction
in space, Ju i36 HPypj y?Bnp from the rock anrf
upwards (cf. Bu), 1 K 731 (corrupt : v. Sta VB
Benz), iS92=io23 n^yo) iOSU'p from his
shoulder and upwards: so 'Dpi, fEz i27nX"ipp
nbyc^ Vjrip, 82 431S. (6) of direction in lime,
or "age: — (a) HPyoj nW Dn'fJ? |3»? Ex 3014
Nu i3+ 19 t. P, 'Ol Bhh J3D Nu 31522 + 6 t. P,
simil. 43 824+ 7 t. P ; elsewhere only 1 Ch 23s-24
Ezr 38, and with n^ypi)l f 1 Ch 2317 2 Ch3i16-17;
'oj.. .japp t2 Ch 25s"; and 2 K 321 nnhn n?h bap
'Ol. f(>) '01 Wnn QVnO from that 'day and
onwards, 1 S 1613 3025. +(y) '0} Wl DVn JO
from this day and upwards (i.e. and back),
Hg21518. tc. npyop upwards, more common
than '0 alone (a): (a) Ex 25s0 (= 37s) 'tJHB
'oi> D*W3, Ju 713 'o!> VTOBTM overthrew it
upxeards, i.e. turned it downside up, Is 711
'Dp aajn fa or make it (the request) high
upwards, 821 '®b PUSl, 37^1 (2 K I9so) ns r^jn
'oi> (cf. Am 29, 1 a), Ez 417*" (v'° bis 'tb 'ob
nbyo
752
bv
— higlter and higher), yjr 74s; fig. 'CD pi JTVil
Dt 28" (cf. a), Pr 1524 '»b D^n mfc (0pp. btef
:nBC), cf. Ec321; sq. a noun, Ezr96 EW '»b
over the head, sq. byp (cf. 46o<A 21 IP nbypb) =
above, 2 Ch 34'': v. also ba, 6 a. (6) nietaph.
= exceedingly, only in Chr, 1 Ch 142 22s the
house must he huilt to J. 'OP b^in? so as to
shew greatness exceedingly, 2317 'ob *a"l *1 P.31,
29* (sq. JO; =zover and above . . .), v25 2 Ch I1
'ob WO^sp, 20"; nbypb ny, 1612 1712 268.
td. nbypbp (v. p? 9 a), adv., above (the more
usual prose syn. of bypp) : Gn 616 njban npirbK
'D, 720 15 cuhits'D (i.e. above the mountain-tops),
Ex 2521 (4020) 'o |ra«i by rrVaarrnK nnroi Upon
the ark a6ow, 2614 (36" 40I9Nu 4s5) a covering
of skins on the tent 'o above, 3931 Nu 4", 1 K 7"
725 87 (2 Ch 44 58), Je 3137 '» D?PB> 1^ DK (cf.
1 a), Ez 1 " 'D TKVfk separate above, v2226 1 o19 1 122
378; /row a&we, Jos 31S16 "O DH"!5n DMOT.
fl. [n7yt3] n.f. what oomes up; — pi.
cstr. MnV nibyp Ez ii5, i.e. your thoughts.
11. nbyO n.f. step, stair ;— 'o Ezr 7' 1 Ch
1 717; pi. nibyp Is 388+ , sf. Vibjjp Am g<, etc.;
— 1. step, stair of temple Ez 40"+ 5 t. 40, and
temple porch 4049; of altar Ex2026(E) (for-
bidden, cf. US0"01"'"1'21"""1-358) Ez4317 (pre
scribed); of house 2 K 913, of throne 1 K 10
19.20
87
2CI191819; to the city of David Ne 315 12
2. steps (forming sun-dial, cf. Di1") 2 K 2o9-91010
11.11..1 _ Is 388.8.8:8.8< 3 stories of heaven Am
96. l.ascentblltiEzrf. 5. nibpn(b) T>B»
song of ascents, to the three great pilgrim feasts,
i.e. to be sung on way up to Jerusalem, titles of
W 1 20-1 34 + 84s We al.— nby»n D*rsn lira
1 Ch 1 717 is crpt., v.Comm.*dloo(and on || 2 S 7 19).'
j-i. M 7J7.PI n.f. water- course ; — 'n Je 3013
+ ; cstr. rfcyri Is 73+ 2 1.; pi. sf. fWibyri EZ3 14;—
1. a. water-course, conducted for irrigation
Ez 3 14; hence poet., channel for rain Jb 38s6.
b. conduit, 2 K 1817 = Is 36s, Is 73, cf. 2 K 2020.
c. trench, 1 K 18323538.
fn. n^yj^l n.f. healing (of new flesh and
skin forming over wound) ; — (fig.) Je 3013 46".
by, by (cf. K6,iMf) i. subst. height
(poet.) tHo716 by t6 O** they return (but)
not towards (i.e. not God-wards), n7 bybtO
,n*Hp? they (the prophets) call it (the people)
upwards, (but) none striveth to rise; as adv.
accus., 2 S 231 the man by Dgn (that) is raised
up on high. With IP, b?B, fbyp ttBBfyl) (the)
heavens above Gn 2 7s9 4925 ^ 504 (opp. nnnp
Ex 204. In prose bypp).
II. As prep, upon, and hence on the
ground of, according to, on account of, on
behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to,
together with, beyond, above, over, by, on
to, towards, to, against (SI4-6; Moab. Aram.
id.; Ph. by, and nby; Palm. Nab. by, Sab. 'by,
Ar. JLe) ;— abbrev. from "by (cf. "bv., ny),
which is preserved in poetry, Gn ^immm* Nu
246-6 Dt 32" Is 184 Je 818 Mi 56 La 45 1 K 2041
Qr, Jb 71 Qr+ 10 1. 1//, 3 t. Pr, 15 t. Jb; with
sf. by- Yfl, -I^y (t^n67 the Aramaizing
form 'ybv) ; vby, 1 1 S 210 lby, nty • 1 pi. wby ;
2 mpl. Da\by, tEx i213 Daby, 2 fpi. \yby tEz
234»; 3 mpl. DiT.by, 13 t. in Pent. Dn.bjj'Gn 451',
etc. (Ki)"-305), poet, toby Dt 2223+ 11 t. +, Jb
(perh. sts. sg., Ges*103 '■*•); 3 fpl. ?n\by, tLv
34.io.ib f^ (on the appar plur fom of ^J|)
$?, etc., v. Ko"-309*, and cf. sub I?).
1. Upon, of the substratum upon which
an object in any way rests, or on which an
action is performed ; as fixrrby upon the earth
Gn i11-* 7", etc., f 1 io6 mi pN by over a wide
country ; riDINH by upon the ground Ex 2012
+ oft., Am 712 naps rants by, is 1 42 '•> riant* by,
f 1374 133 npns' by (rants being properly
ground, soil, is construed regularly with by,
ABItO being very rare), more definitely *Jfi by
rantcn Gn 6l Nu 12* + oft.; DlpB by Lv 1 428
Je 456 (uncommon : usu. ?) ; Dt 1 720 Is 96 by
iriappp upon his realm, 2 Ch i1; CWS by very
strangely Ho 11" (rd. D^naE'rn with ®: v.
7 C a 0) ; constantly after such vbs. as nw,
a^, an, etc., Gn84 Ex ii6; by ana to write
(idiom.) on a book or other surface, Jos io13,
etc.; by NX» go forth over Gn 4145 Zc 5s ^8i6;
with im, 'HPDJ, npa (fig.), to lean or trust
upon: Gn 314 to go ^Ha by upon thy belly,
32 s2 to limp ia"V by wpcm. his thigh, 1 S 1413
Ez3710; Ju 158 to smite ^ by pit? leg upon
thigh, i. e. so that the scattered limbs fall one
upon another, Am 315. And with ref. not to
a horizontal surface but to a side, Lv i5+ by pTJ
to pour against the altar, 1 K 6518 to build
against the temple, Jos 1027, etc. Fig. Ex 2313
let it not be heard *pB by upon thy mouth (in
our idiom, upon thy lips, as Pr 2218), ^ 15s
fafey by b3"5 SO he slandereth not (i.e. prepares
hv
753
hy
not slander) upon his tongue, 2 S 23* by inbt31
*?te^, Pr 1 6s3-27 3i26Ec51; cf. D$# by kV?
or n"| by ^i64 5016; Ez363b.
Specially a. — (a) of clothing, etc., which
any one wears, Gn 3 723 the tunic vby "IB>K which
vf as upon him, Jos 9'iKi i"° Ru315 + ; Gn 2430
3830 2 S 13'8, of a sword 208 Ct 3s; so by rvn
Lvi64 Dt225 Ez4418 1CI11527 187 (H2S87
b« : see p. 4 1 a) ; cf. rfft fty «b Lv 1 9" Ez 4417,
and with '"V^n, below, 7 b.
(6) With verbs of covering or protecting,
even though the cover or veil be not over or
above the thing covered, but around or before
it (' upon ' referred to a side) : v. f33, np3, Trap,
n?y ; Ne 28 iby naiun vibx T, cf. v18 Ezr 76-9
giuui . Ex 2 7n the veil that is ^^ p e ftgyore^
the testimony, 1 S 2516 U\by vn nDin they were
a wall about us ; by "I3D to shut in (or down)
upon Ex 143 Jb 1214; Ez 135 Jb 13s7 26" 3630
he spreadeth his light 1'by aiowi him.
b. Of what rests heavily upon a person,
or is a burden to him, Is i14 rnbb 'by VH they
are a cumbrance upon me, Jb 720 1 am a burden
vy wpon myself, 2S1533 (cf. with b« 1936);
by "133 to-be heavy upon, Ex 5* al. (v. 1?3);
of sin, calamity, etc. Is 53s Ez3310f 888 Jb 219
2 Ch is5 2813 Ec 61 86 (cf. 5 a/9); Lv 720taN»til
vby 2 23: idiomatically, Gn 487 brn ty n'riD
Rachel died upon me (i.e. to my sorrow), 3313
vy rivy lp,3ni are giving suck upon me (i.e.
as a care to me), Nu n13 vy '33? they weep
w/><wi me (vexing me), Ju 141617 192 (v. Be),
1 S 2 1 16 to play the mad man upon me, Je 1 2n.
c. Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed
upon a person, or devolving on him, as by DE'
to lay upon Ex 58 212230 (n§>), 22s4, cf. Gn 4716
2CI13525; with other verbs, Jb3810 Dt245 266
2 K 1520 18" 23mNe ic^Est I8 92'-27-31; with
'"IjX enjoin w^otj Gn 216 + oft., 3T13 prescribe to
2 K 2 213^408, W121 castwpora iSi7a,(v21T by),
T by |TO (fig.) Gn 42s7 2 K i2,a 22s, cf. 1 K 1427,
ary V io14, bba 375> Tb^n 5s23, nps Jb3413al.;
Gn 3028 V!^ *P3b' n3pJ fix thy wages upon me
(name thy wages to me), 34,2-|L1b "IKD VV 13";?
JJTOI multiply wpon me, etc., 2 S 1939 (pregn.)
whatsoever thou choosest (and layest) upon me;
without a verb, Ju 1920 'by TfifcHi PI only
let all thy wants be upon me, Ezr io4 ^ 5613
TT7? vy thy vows are upon me (i.e. I owe them :
cf. Nu 307-9-15), Pr 714 'by D'obf 'Hat peace-offer- I
ings were upon me ( = were due from me);
]>erh. 1^62' 771 (to the charge of); with an inf.
2S1811 nnb vVI and it would have been
incumbent on me to give, etc., 1K4' Ezr io'2
(accents [Baer], RVm), Ne 1313, cf. Zc 1 22 (Ew
EVm) ; Nu 79 (P) the service of . . . was upon
them, Ez 4517, so especially late 1 Cli 9s733 2331
2 Ch 23 bsib" by nxT Dbiyb, 815 24s Ezr 7"
Ne 1 123; Is 95 and the government is upon his
shoulder (cf. 2 222), 2 Ch 25s; ^f1 'K"by '??»
my shield rests upon God (he has undertaken
my defence), 62s '1331 yfi D'nbN"by.
d. by is used idiom, to give pathos to
the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing
the person who is its subject, and who, as it
were, feels it acting upon him : ^42" why art
thou cast down, O my soul, vV >W$\ and dis-
quieted upon me? v7 my soul upon me is
cast down, v12 43s Las20; V--I3I2 \h? ^"??3
'55*35 vy b»33 IDS is my soul upon me'; 142'4
»ffln 'by IBynna when my spirit faints upon
me, 1434 Jon28; Je818 Vr\ >ab 'by my heart
upon me is sick, Jb 142222 (cf. Di), Hos n8
'3b vy "jSiti my heart is turned (altered) upon
me, 1 S 1732 25M Ne57 'by '?b -jbBJl and my
heart took counsel upon me: cf. \^ 42s I will
pour out my soul upon me, Jb 30'6; io1 rntyn
TV!? vy I will let loose my complaint upon me.
(Thes apud me, mecum. The rend. ' within me '
alters entirely the point of view of the Heb.
expression, and is incorrect.) Denoting with
some emph. the subj. of an experience, Jb 302
nb3 H3S 10'by, Dn 21 his sleep 1'by nJTro was
done with upon him (cf.Aram. 6l9'ni-,yrtt5)1 io8
'by tI»Tl?j nini (cf. 5" 7s8): also, Tather differently,
Lv i818b Je 4920 Dnjj nn'by Blfc. »6 dx, Mi 713
\j/ 9o17b; ijr 79 ace. to my perfectness upon me,
EZI820; 223 2CI1368.
e. 7V iTn to live upon (as upon a foundation
or support; cf. I331, and £i}i> M twos), Dt 83
onbn-by, is 3816 (cf. Hi), Gn 2740 ,Tnn Inn by
upon ( = by) thy sword thou shalt live (cf.
Kazwini"17 ap. Tuch), Ez3319, cf. v26.
f. Of the ground, or basis, on which a
thing is done, as Gn 24' nm nain by, Lv 712
if he offers it n"jin ?y on tlie ground of a. thanks-
giving, Nu621 np by, vb Ezi615 28'7 D11825
ibsb by, 918 wrotro by (with JU this use is
extended so as to denote explicitly on condition
of). Hence (a) the basis being conceived as
3C
V*
754
hv
regulative, by comes to denote the norm or
standard (cf. Germ, 'auf die Art'; WA0"-srai):
t lie transition may be seen in a passage like
Ex 24s the covenant which '< made with you
on the basis of (?J)\ or in agreement with, all
these words (cf. '3 by 34s7), Nu 35s4 D'BSSTDn by
r6sn, Dt 17" Je3o18 the palace shall sit (i.e.
he inhabited : v. 3E") iCEC'D by in accordance
with its manner, \(r 9420 who frames mischief
P^by in accordance with a law, , , , *B 7J? ace. to
the mouth (i.e.command, Gn 4521 4- oft., evidence
Dtiy6 1915, sentence 215) of...; ...wby
ace. to the name of . . . (mostly with cull, be
called) G11 48" Ex 2S21 2 S i8ls+ , cf. 1 Ch 2314;
Ex 6M 1 251 DTKO? by ace. to their hosts (usu. b),
Nu i18 Dnnaefo by (usu. b), v52 2234.73 (\\b),
Dt 1 8s (prob.); »TJ ^ ace. to the hands
(direction) of Je 531 3313 al. (v. p. 391 h); ^ 1 io4
'D ^rnrn by a/^r the manner of M.; Pr 25"
(prob.) a word spoken V3SK ?y i'» accordance
with its circumstances = appositely ; of the
tune ace. to which a song is to be sung (RV.
set to) yfr 61 (1 Ch 1521), 81 91 121 451 461 (1 Ch
1 520) niDP5T?y (perh., however, in the manner
of maidens = for 'sopranos'), 531 561 601 691
8 11 841 88l (cf. in Syr. ? Jli^^).
(6) The basis being conceived as involving
the ground, ?JJ denotes the cause or reason, on
account of, because of, Gn 203 lo thou shalt die
nt?Nn ?y on account of the woman, 2112 2 67,9
2741 4221 Lv4328 518 i917 2618-2428 Dt918 2416
fathers shall not be put to death D^2~by on
account of children, 3 1 ,8 Jos 920 Je 1 I6 5' Ez 1 826
D'T^P (II 3319 D??)> Pr2821 V39,s 5o8+oft.;
V'4423 U!"i'n 'JvV ore </ty account are we slain
all the day, 69s Je 1516; in the phrases by
. . .tot, ninix by, ntft by and nj by ow this
account, TO by on. what account? J?"^y =
therefore (v. "n-!, n^K, etc.); before an inf., as
Ex 177 "'TIS DniD: by] and on account of their
trying '», Am 13 DW by on account 0/ their
threshing = because they threshed, v6-91113, etc.,
Je 2ffi Tp.OK by 6«caws« o/thy saying, 912 i618 + ;
and as a conj. both with and without Tt?K or
'3 (v. infr. III). And so often of the ground
or cause of fear, grief, delight, or other emotions,
e.g. Ex i8» 32" (Dm repent : so oft.), 1 S 418
30" 2 S i=6 38 1 K 2 14 2 K 611 Je 10" Am 66.
(c) Somewhat more strongly, on behalf of,
for the sake of, Gu 1917 escape "]t?B3 by for thy
life; Ju917 2K10' by DOJ« (usu. b); 1 K 218
1 will speak on thy behalf to the king, v"
(2 K 413 b); Est 416; 48 77; 8n 916 Dn 121 -my
by stand up (in late Heb.) on behalf of;
by bbsnn intercede for (usu. nyl) Jb 42" Ne I8
2 Ch 3018; 29s' Ezr 835; and very often with
IS? (q. v.) make atonement for. (Not very
common with other verbs.)
(d) Sometimes it acquires almost a final
force, for; Ex 1 24 29s6 3016 Dt 2 713 there shall
stand nbbiprrby (||v12?n:ib), ^8948 tc^h-io-by
DT^nj|T^ n*n3 unto what vanity hast thou
created, etc. ! Pr 29s b 2 Ch 2318 Ec 317.
(«) Of a condition, or attendant circum-
stances (rare; so Jl£, -WAO"S59'): ^50* \bg
! n2TT upon, with sacrifice, 924 '131 "Wy \by with
a ten-stringed instr., with a harp, with sounding
music on a lyre ; 3,"3 by upon occasion of& law-
suit EX232 Ez4424, nio av by 1S259 (cf.
^^a- ^Lc at a lime of . . . Qor 2814), Ne 1222
(?rd.Ty BeRy), Is 184 lix "by njf Dfa at time
of sunshine, 6411 n^N by, Je 818 ffcj \by at time
0/ sorrow, 16' (but Gie b3K by <o) : with abstr.
substs. to form a periphr. for adverbs, Lv 5s2
and swear TjJB* ?y wpon. falseness = falsely, Je
6" = 811 to heal a wound n?p_i by lightly, easily,
^3iM "•'TJ ^ = abundantly, Is 607 pY} by =
acceptably (cf. s jj j.i = iot'^ delight).
(/) It hence acquires the force of in spite
of, notwithstanding (so JiJ., WAG"SS"), Jb
10' l^f? ?y in spt<e o/thy knowing, 34S by
,DBK'D notwithstanding my right I am to be
a liar (Di De Da RV : otherwise Hi RVm).
Cf. below, III c 6.
(g) Upon, concerning, with vbs. of speaking,
as-iai Jug3 1K513, TOKJei6327,9(||i?N) 334,
hearing Gn4i15 T?V S*?W& I have heard con-
cerning thee, saying, etc., 1 K io6 Is 37s (|| 2 K
I99^N), disputing Gn 2 621, telling 1S27" Jo I3,
commanding 2 S 148 1 K 1 110, being vexed 214
2 K 6", crying 8s, confessing ^ 32s Ne i6; of
the object of a prophecy or vision 1 K 2 28 Is 1 l
a1; and often with similar verbs.
{h) In a somewhat weaker sense, in the
matter of, as regards, Gn 4132 Dibnn nfaB'n by),
Ex 2 28 Ru 47 Lv 5*M Dn 914 b Ne 9s3; by Nan
Lv 4" (|| H3 v23, cogn. ace. v28), 56 Nu 6" Ne 13s6;
• • • TOT."bj? in the matter of, Nu 2518 3116.
bv
755
by
2. It expresses excess (synon. IP q.v.);
Gn48M I give thee Tn* ^ "IOT Q=f one
shoulder (ridge) above thy brethren, Ex 165
by nma double a6we or beyond, Nu 346 Dt 25s
stripes fljN~by beyond these, Jos 315 Jordan
by *^ was full over all its banks (cf. 419 Is 87 b
by ibn, nby), -f 1382 Ec 1" Dn i20 by rihj -fc-y
ten times above (cf. in Aram. 3", and ^JJ-
Qor37163), Ezn6 tby lib = beside (v. 13);
^ 162 (si vera 1.) ybv ^3 V?*5 my welfare is
not beyond thee, i. e. does not lie outside thee.
— Of time, Lv 1 5s5 if she has an issue Pirni by
beyond her time of impurity (cf. Is 3210, 4 b).
3. It denotes elevation or pre-eminence,
as by Jl-by high (fig.) a&ow, Dt 2619 a/., 28"
T1^ nby will go up above thee, cf. Pr3iM;
^ 576'12 he thou exalted above the heavens, 80/
953 964, etc., Ne 9s; with words (q.v.) such as
133, b"U, pTIl, X5W (Ni. Pi. Hithp.), ny, and esp.
those denoting rule or superintendence, as
ibo, TpWl; so with ntf, IW, jnJ, Gn4i33-10-43,
Biff 1 S 185; with Tj?B, n'E>, TJ^O, etc., GD4I34
Ex i11 1821, etc. ; abs. 2 S 816 Joab was N3Xrrby
over the host, 2023"-24 1 K 44"6 530; Nuio14*
iCh92326ff- 2 725ft 2CI13017 3I12; in"? by fta
of Joseph's steward Gn 43I61944L4; and in the
official titles JVsrrby T0j*=tb* Governor of
the Palace Is 2 215 al. (v. tt% 6); DBPrby iBta
the overseer of the forced labour 1 K 1218; "it^X
"I'J'irby the governor of the city 2 K io5,
nnnbon by i^x v22.
4. It expresses addition (cf. cVl in Gk.,
e.g. fVi Touroif); viz. a. introducing the com-
plement of a verb, as with IPJ to add upon or
to, i^6i7 + oft. (v. *|PJ), ne> to put to Gn3040,
nib? to be joined to Nu 1824 Is 141 (also c. bx),
bsj to fall to, i.e. desert to, Je 2i9 + , lay to
pass ower to Ex 30,S14 Is 4514 (cf. 605); also
Hb216 by Di3 3BJ1 La421, Est47; 3^na to be
reckoned to Lv 2531 2 S 42, by iTn Nu 3612;
^6928 o;iy by jiy run, is568 vby pagx *"5>
I will yet gather (others) unto him.
b. Used absol., as Gn 28' he took Mahalath
VVi by in addition to his (other) wives, 3180
(cf. bx Lv 1818), Nu 3 18 Drrbbn by in addition
to their slain (|| Jos 1322 bx),'Dt 23" Ez 1637"
2510; Is 3210 n3B* by D^DJ days upon, in addition
to, a year, 2 Ch 3 r15 D'O; by D'p;, Ez 7* by njh
Xtan nih (|| bx), Je420 (if top J=6e proclaimed),
Jbi6'4 njT^"^ H? ^?H?! (cf. Lag*1"112;
also II. 14130 tXxof €^"'«Xic«i'Odyss. 7120'-, Qor
3 113). So often in laws of P (cf. c), Lv 712 he
shall offer rnfrin rnfby in addition to the
sacrifice of thanksgiving, etc., v13b Nu 620 15*
28io.is.24 (cf.i3bt? v31 29"), 358; Ez 1643 (HiSm
RV: cf. 447 bx).
c. Hence by an easy transition it denotes
together with, with, Ex 35s2 men togetlier with
(by) women, Jb 38s2 DHJJD rwa-by t^yi and the
Bear with her children, wilt thou lead them t
1 K 1520 Je 318 the house of Isr. with the house
of Judah, Mi 52 (Ca Ke Kue ; but al. as 7 c a),
Gn 3212 lest he come and smite me, 0^3 py DX
the mother Wiethe children (cf. Ho 1 o14 Dt 2 26);
and as a techn. term in the regulations for
sacrifice, esp. with bax, Ex 1 2s wbax'' Dnip-by
togetlier with bitter herbs they shall eat it, v'
his head with (by) his legs, etc., NU911 Dt 163
)'DPI l"by baxTrx'b (cf. Ex 2318 34s5), v3; in the
phrase Din by bax to eat withthe blood i S 1 432-33
(v34 bx), Lv 1926 Ez 3325 (cf. in Gk. e.g. *m t£
o-iVo) nivetv vSap) ; see also Lv 2216 34 (so v1015 49
74), 411 713*30 io16 1431 23,8-20Nu617 19s; 1 Ch74.
5. It expressesthe ideaof being suspended,
or extended, over anything, without however
being in contact with it, above, over : Gn i20
let fowl fly over the earth, 1 cj* by xy BWTl
had come forth upon the earth (cf. by mt Ex
222+ ; by X3 go down [set] upon Dt 2415 Mi 36;
Jb 25s), Nu io34 1414 and thy cloud stood Drvby
over them, Dt 282b the heavens ~\WtC\~b)l above
thy head, Is 45 601 2 Zp 211 Zc 914 ^ 78 <wer it
return thou on high, Jb 29s ^th \?y Hj ibns
(cf. by ~IV\ be extinguished over, 186), Ct24
his banner over me : fig. of protection Dt 323S
\jr 683° : with vbs. of motion (expressed or im-
plied), by npK'J to incline over 1 S 13"*+ , HD3
by w Ex 14 16 is 23"+ (cf. f 2 112), by ^:n to
swing over Is n15 1916; by y^DOT to proclaim
over Je416 A1113', cf. Nuio10 2CI11312, X1p3
by DB* a name to be called over 2Si228+
(v. Xip).
6. From the sense of inclining or im-
pending over, by comes to denote contiguity
or proximity, Engl, by (or sts. on) : — a. in
designating localities, esp. those beside water,
Gn 146 -onarrby by the wilderness, 167 W. by
D^sn by the spring of water, 241330 29s three
flocks lying ^bv by it (the well), 411 NU326
1329 D'rrby by the sea, 225 24s gardens 1^3 \bj?
3 c 2
«T»
756
hv
Dt3" 338 Ju 5" j'iSi' '> hvn nmo bv (Ez
46s), 41 2 K 27 and tliey stood p"Vn"?y by the
Jordan, 25* Is 19/ 3820 \^ I3 planted by water-
courses, Jei728 Jb 304 3 19 nns by by the
entrance, Pr 14", + oft.; "pin by by the way
Gn3821 1 S244; Ez 48s4 *■ 1?UJ ?y adjoining his
border ; by "QJ? to pass by a place 1 K 918 Je
1 8" + , fig. ytys ?y ~ay to pass by transgression,
i.e. to overlook it, Mi718 al.: • • • P9] 79 on
the right of... i//iioB+, . . .Tj^J, <"T& by,
• • • 103 ?S on the side of . . . (see these words) :
less freq. (exc. as c) with ref. to persons, Nu 2B
Ivy D'?nni and those encamping next him,
vi2.20.27 69 v't,y nD nlD, ,3^ 2 K 1 1 u % the king
round about (cf. Nu 326 supr.), 'B ?y nay Gn
18' 2K49+.
b. 2 S 9710 to eat bread '3 10^ by at
any one's table, Ex 163 when we sat "l'9"7J
"iban, i S 2024 Kt to sit D.rferr?J> at meat ; 2513
3024 to remain Dvarrpy ; Pr 2330 to tarry long
\"trby at (or over) the wine, Jb 39' ! 1jJO^*7$
at thy crib : cf. BEBton by 3E>i>n Is 286'.'
c. Idiomatically, with "toy and 3W to
stand by (lit. over, — orig. no doubt with ref.
to one supposed to be seated), Gni82 three
men V?y D'aSH standing by him, v8 and he
Ivy IDS) standing by him under the tree, 2430
% the camels, 28" 1 S 420 2S11 i217 20"12
Am77;esp.ofpersons standing about a superior,
as servants or courtiers, Gn45' Ju 319 1S226'17,
of persons surrounding a judge Ex 181314, of
'''s heavenly ministers, 1 K 22'* (cf. Is 62
ib byva), ZC416, and with avnn 65 Jbi6 21;
also of one standing by (prop, leaning over)
an altar or sacrifice Nu 23s6 1K131 (cf. 7 b)
Am 91; of an Asherah by an altar Ju 62528 (cf.
?5f8Dti6w).
7. In connexion with verbs of motion
(actual or fig.) : — a. of motion from a higher
place downwards, down upon : thus (a) "Vocn
?y to rain upon Gn 26 1924, ?y TV 1511, by pU*
to pour upon Gn 2 8'8, 'a 'HKIy ?y ^33 Gn 33",
V3B i>y ^>S3 to fall on his (own) face 17317, DP
^y to put upon, 2i14 2 26'9 2447 (v22 Sam Di),
*|3 ^y ]K to place ora the hand of . . . 40"21,
by ybtin 2S20", etc.; cf. Jb2922 *]is>n io\l?jn
'nb, Mi 36 Na 312.
(6) In diff. fig. connexions, as of sleep
falling upon one, Gn 221 1512; of fear 92 I S n7
(v. "in?, rTTJJJ, nD'K) ; of good or bad fortune,
esp. the latter, coming upon one, as with K13
and K*3M, Gn 2712 Dt 28s (in good sense), v15,
Je512 193 (nyi, as oft.); of retribution, reproach,
the Divine wrath, etc., with diff. verbs (t03n,
}n:, TV, bm, wk, etc.), as Gn 209 Nu 12" nson ;
Gn 42s6 rti?3 Vn ^y upon me are they all ; Nu
l85 + (^y ^ IWI); Dt I910DT (cf. ^N 2 S 2IJ
© We Dr), Ju 924 1K2" 2 S 168 Ho 1 215; 2 S
3™; 1514; 1 S 11s nB-in; Jei416; 2616 'pj 01
(H»), Jon 114; Ez 7s-4-8 2349 36M; f 717 o^23
1096 nam nnn ny-i ''by Kfan (lay upon me:
but Hu \sm, Pn713), 14011; i>l» non *]bb>
Ez 78 + oft.; without a verb, Gn 166 Yfl W&\
my wrong be upon thee, JeSi35 (||PN); Gn 2713
~\r\bbp vy; 3s29 (accents, KVm); 2S I16 tot
iwtnby, 149 liyn ty; Is 24" Je4843; 50s7;
Ezi33 .».7S 'in; ^55>6 Kt.; of a blessing,
Ex 32^ \jr 39, a curse Dt 307, mercies (prob.
conceived spec, as descending from heaven)
V' 3323 8613 9017 10317 (with 13J be mighty over
or upon, v11 1172), 11612 1459 Ezr 3", Dl^t?
^I256 1286 lCh229.
(c) Introducing the object w/fon which an
action, or emotion, esp. if accompanied by
a gesture, is conceived as being directed (but
with some of these words, esp. when they refer
to an event, rather than a person, as Ex 189,
py is to be explained from 1 f b). Thus with
verbs denoting the manifestation of joy or grief,
as \tri& to rejoice over, 7% nc'E>, Jiynn, IKSnn,
pn'e>, bin, nsD, doe', naa Jun37+, t&:
(t'E'D) fWp to take up a lament, or proverb,
over (see these words) ; prob. also in by K33n
prophecy over Ez 1 14 1317+; with Din, port, Drn
to shew compassion on (cf. 1 K 326 [Gn 4330 ?x],
Ct 54 [Je 3 120 P]); with "«3tf, 1pB>, Tjg (Jb 8")
to guurd or watch over; with fy' to counsel
upon Is 1 426 + , apn to devise (usu. in bad sense,
Je 2911 in good), "l?"1! (nyi Je n17 + , naio 1820
3242), W D'pn Je 2910. Of more distinctly
phys. acts, with n33 to weep on Gn451415+,
plE* to hiss, pDD or Sp ypn to clap the hand,
f)3 nan Ez 2213 (|| ba) ; Is 530 to growl over, 3 14
Ez 36s Jb 305; iTJinn to confess over (the goat),
Lvi621; Ex 3010* (prob.); Dt2i6; Jb6274o30.
b. From a lower place upwards, up upon,
up to, as by n?y to go up upon : Ex 2026 1 S 221*
1 K i233b 2 K i612b 2 Ch i6 (an altar, i.e. to
a ledge beside it; cf. 2 K 23", and TV Lv 9s2
1 K i63); Ju951 Is 1414 409, etc.; to come up
upon (in diff. connexions) Ex io12 Lv 169 (fig.),
1 919 1 S 1 " 67 1 K 1 o1617; fig. 2b by npy Is 6 517 +
b
757
by
(v. 3^, 33b, 3d); in Hiph. i K 2033 by W^l
rnrian, Am S10 (cf. 1 a a), 2 S i24 Ez 37" f 137"
(fig.j, 2Ch3614 (= ornamented with); Dt 2861
(cf. Ex is26"); 2 Ch 2034 the history of Jehu
which ?$> n?yn was brought up upon (i.e. in-
serted in) the book of,- etc. (cf. 32s2; and 3n3
by supr. 1); cf. D'Otrrrby V HD3 wj> to heaven
Exc^io21; 1716.
O. Expressing direction towards (not com-
mon, exc. in sense against : v. infr.) — (a) with
verbs of motion, projjerly of a person (or thing)
moving to another so as either to stand above,
or rest upon, it (cf. Pusey""1-*'-383), Ex 3412
rrby X3 nnx "ispk pNn (simii, of a land, or
place, 1823 Nun12 1K226 fjV^S 1.b nh:y,
Ez 32' Je 318b 16'3 2 226, and after M0 or 3^n
1615 2227 23s 24" [but bx 2722 303 al.], Ez 29";
Qn40B^J?^P 1?T.™. 4lIS; 3oS3 ^ **an 9
nrfip <o OT'eio my hire ; fiD K*E3 by X3 to enter
in upon or beside a corpse ; JIB'S* by X3 Gn 1 931
Dt 25s (usu. bx); Jos 316 & by tn? D'9, Ez 47s
1 k 1812 r;*p6 -ifx-by ^C!, ^ 197; 2 k 1612;
2 Ch 2024; IS531 upon whom (coming from
above) was '''a arm revealed? 6210 by DJ 10'"in
D'cyn orer towards (but 49" bx): but often it
is dub. if this force is perceptible ; and in gen.
by in such cases seems to be used merely as a
syn.— perh. as a slightly more graphic syn. —
of ?X (cf. p. 41); in the later language, also,
it may be due partly to the infl. of Aram., which
does not use ?X ; thus (a) with a personal obj.,
with assemble or be assembled, Ex 321 2 S 17"
1 K 85 1124 2 K 2220 (2 Cb.3428 and usu. bx),
2 Ch i37, nby Gn 3812 Jos 28 1 S 14'° (v912 fe),
■UpiSl^v'to), X3 2 S i54(v.Dr) iChi2!3f-,
NX' 2 K 2412, fVw 2520, yM Ju2o34-41 (cf. Is6?
Je i°), dj Is 103, -]bn 2215 (by . . . bx), sta 306,
n^e? 2 K 1827 (by ... bx ... by: ||ls 3613
by . . . bx . . . b«), Je 2615 2931 1 Ch 132 2 Ch
2816 301 32931 3615 Ne6\ &>M EZ96, 3B>, OTftl
Ne 46 JI 1 32* (v. c), sq. ** by 2 Ch 1 54 309, 3XTin
2 Ch 1113; letters going 'b by Ne 27 617 * (vb bx).
(|3) of jp/aces, Gn 2 449 2 S 2!9 + |''D' by to the
right; within 1 S 211 iK 2043in,3"by (2i4bx\
2 S 1520 "jbin 'jx iw by "]bin 'mo, Je i7 Ez i20
(v12 bx), T^n 1 K i38 (v33 bx), in: Mi 4> (|| Is 2-
bx), Je 3 112 (by . . . bx), riu Ez 4413 (|| bx), nby
1S2423 2S191 iK68(||bx),Ez4i7, X3 Jei43
5151, (in by) X'3H IS6620 (567 bx), IT Je 3612,
nisn Pr2i', Ton 2S610 (||iChi313 ba), jru
Is2912(v"bx)Mii1435Gn4237,3''B'n, 3K>, NU337
Je 1110 (fig., rrbiy by), *3513 Jb34is (Gn3»
bx), Pr 26" Ec I6, 1 K 17s122 (cf. 1S30'1 bx).
mnnE'n Lv 261 (prob.), Is 60"; pregn. Is 24"
"113 by }BBX be collected (and delivered) into
a dungeon: cf. by B>in Jb3i6 (fig.), also to
requite P^'by Is656-7Kt- (Je3219 V 7912 bx).
After HX13 apipear, ^90" (by . . . bx). And as
/aras,Mnto(nearly=iy)Gn4913hTYbyin3T1,
Jos27 1813 1912 Je3i39 Ez4718 482128 ^48"
iCh5'6.
(6) With 1DX say to, 2 K 22s Je 18"
(by . . . bx), 22* 23235 (bx . . . by), 36" 44s0
(by . . . bx), n3T 1 S i13 (Gn 2446 bx), 1 K 95
Ho 1 2n Je 610 io1 1 12 (by . ... bx), speak to 25"
(bx . . . by), 262, cf. Est i17, 'i n3T iWl Je 251
1 Ch 228 cf. 1110, my 2 S 1943, trip Is 3414 2 Ch
3213, W ^ 1842, JUD I K 1720, Tjy, IB' sing
Pr 2520 Jb 33s7, p'bnn Pr 29s ty 3<>3 bx), bbsnn
1 S i10, 3n3 2 Ch 30' Ezr 47 Est 8a, ycB* 2 K 2013
(=Is392), 2213 Je 2316 26s 3518 Hg i12; v. also
y&pn, prxn, pan, piann, b'sb'n.
(c) Expressing (or implying) the direction
of the mind, 2 S 1 41 DbBOX by "[ben 3b ; Mai 324
Ezr 6s2; Ct 7" inp&ri 'by] (Gn 316 47 bx) ; Of
byi3bjbi8(23bx), iS2525(by...bx); Je2217
thy eyes and thy heart are only (set) upon
(by) . . ., 1 Ch 1217 1 K i20 2 Ch 2012 Tb? ,3
WJ'J (elsewhere bx), 1 K 215 DH^B ?6y 'by,
>//i465 "" by nsb'; is io25 nirbrirrby >sxi be
(directed) towards their destruction, Je 323'
(Gf Ew: cf. RV); cf. by iW look to (trust-
fully) Isi77 3 11. (The uses a, b, c are all
exceptional : bx would be regularly employed.)
(d) With the force of over and towards
(cf. 5 and 7 a b, end) : j, 65s by nb'by Xni3 ;
to shine, etc. on, f 3117 by ^"33 nyxn(Nu625
bx); by nx-i Exs21; by ya'in Jbio'3; 'pidbh
by 'j'Jf Am 94 + (cf. Jb 1 4s 243 3421) ; by «Tpjpri
look out over \j/ i43-f- .
d. In a hostile sense, upon, against: so
very often, after every kind of verb expressing
or implying attack, as X3 Gn 34MKr, 'l?^?. v3",
fpfp to be angry 402, pb to murmur EX1524,
IDy stand up Lv 1 916 + , DpT rise up Dt 1 9"
Am 79, Dnb: Dt 2010, n:n iSn'f 27s, nby
2 K 1 73, *|x rnn Zc io3 (usu. 3), nbbD ^B!^' Is 37s3,
IIS besiege Dt 2012, 3BT1 to devise Gn 5020 Je
it '», 13^ Dt i36 + , etc.: add Jb i64-491013 19'2
2127 3o12, etc.; by .th 2 s 1 123 Xu 313: ^by ysn
(v. ?X 4); note also JU931 205: without a verb
■^
758
139s0; Ju 1 6" -pby BV\vbs the Philistines are
upon thee, 209 b"ii53 iJyV Against it by lot !
8. By writers of the silver age, by is sts.
used with the force of a dative, i Ch 132 Ott
310 OZph% (in classical Heb. D3\fltt) if it seems
good to you, aio ?jb»n by DK fNe 25-7 Est i19
39 548 7s 8s 9" (cf. in Aram. Ezr517 7*); ISB'
by V' 166 (cf. in Aram. Dn 424) ; by 3TJ) + 104s4
(elsewhere b) ; by VI Ec 217 (v. De ; cf. by W3
Dn 613) : ccmp. Jl) 22s by f3D be profitable to,
33s3 ; also 7? ?D3 (in both good and bad sense:
v. bea), Ne519 by n'cy, 9" by ^B>0 prolong
(mercy) to; by *ipn ran Ezr 721 99 (Gn 3921 J«):
1 S 208 rd. prob. Dy for by. Cf. ITish. by 3'an,
dear toy by »JD hateful to; Syr. ^£ y*~Zi,
"%J±. ^iaao, pleasant, acceptable to. — Comp.
in gen. the uses of L?, WAG"-S59.
9. With other particles:— *%» by EZ4115;
^ by Ez 1911 (cf. bx 3 11014); 'JB? by Ez4o16;
bye by Ez 41" (txt. dub.), v20; ijy by Ex 25s7
(cf. bx Ez i9-12); nas-by Est926 (v. p. 462).—
On v-by, "T-^y, »B by, 'ja-by, v. T, na, d^s.
III. As conj. : a. "i2i»« /y because that . . .
(cf. above, II 1 f b), Ex 32s5 and '» plagued the
people lB>y "lEW by because they had made, etc.,
Nu 2024 Dt 29s4 (in answer to fie by. S01K9'
Jei6" 229), 326151 iS246 2 S330 68 8M 126
b. '3 ?y similar in meaning, but less fre-
quent : tDt 3117 Ju312 Je 4s8 Mai 214 ^139".
c. by alone: (a) because, tGn 3120 (E)
1«1 '?? ^, f 1 , 9«6 Kb by. (6) notwithstanding
that (above, 1 f /), although, t Is 53" «b by
n'try Den although lie did no violence, Jb 1617
'saa ocn a'b by.
IV. Compounds: — 1. with 3 (rare and
late), a. as concerning, as upon tV' 11914 by|
P^'b?, 2 Ch 3219. b. (pleon. for ?), fls 591'8
D&) by? nibe? bya <Ae »* 0f their deeds is
</ie like of (that which) he will repay (by3
repeated on the anal, of 3 Nu 1515 Ho 4": v. 3)
= according to their deeds is (that which) lie
will repay, Is 63' according to.
2. •5yo304 from upon, from over, from
by — used with much delicacy of application
in many different connexions, corresponding
mostly with the different senses of by. Thus
a. from upon idiomatically, when removal,
motion, etc., from a surface is involved, as
nOVXn bye, WWW »» byofrom upon (the face
of) the ground, usu. with expel, destroy, perish,
etc. G11414 67 f Ex3212 Dt615 282ua + oft. esp.
Je and compiler of K; to be lifted up bye
ym Gn 717 Ez i1921 + , to return or be dried
(of water) pxn bye Gn 83-7"-13; to roll a stone
y$3% ** bye 293; of the cloud departing bye
bnsn Nu917 12'0, cf. Ne919; to rise up bye
nbsh ju f> 1 k 24, 133^0 bye 2 S 1 12; to alight
(bw) bean bye Gn 24s4 (cf. Jos 1518 rav, 1 S 252'
TV), rus-ien bye TV ju415 2K521 (baj); to
take «M> bye Gn 4o19 2 S 1230, nsien bye Lv
1612 Nu 1711 Is 66; to see 33H bye 2 S n2; to
shoot neinn bye v20-24; to speak rn'asn bye
EX2522 Nu?89; to cast down D)T bye Dt917
Lv 8W (D?33) ; to break, remove, etc., a yoke
("PWV) 1C3B' bye Gn2740 Isio27 Je281011;
to wipe tears D^B-ba bye Is 25s; to take a
bandage VS? bye 1 K 2041 (cf. by v38) ; often of
putting off a garment or ornament, as Gn 381419
n^yc ns^yv nprn, Ex 33s l^yi? f^g Tfin,
a sandal Ex35 Jos 516, a ring hj bye Gn 4142;
to seek (Ehl), or hear, words "lEBPl bye Is 3416
Je 36" (cf. 13D by 3D3 above) ; pregn. with
fiP3 to wear away (and fall)/roOT off, Dt 84 294,.
cf. of the bones or skin in disease Jb qo17 *OXy
• l» - t-:
$Q TS? are pierced (and drop) from off me,
v30 'bye ine> niy is black (and falls) from off
me; fig. 1S1" ^byo !JJ« n"pn remove thy
wine from off thee ; Nu 149 Dn\byo obs ID;
Ju 161920 vbyo ID '» (with allusion to the hair,
as the seat of Samson's strength), I S 1 623 (cf.
by in v16).
b. Of relief from a burden or trouble :
as of a plague, stroke, rod, etc., removed from
(resting) on one, Ex io17 njn nierrnx 'bye -ip;i,
Nu 2 17 25" Ifc* bye naaan nsyrti (2 S 2421-26),
f39" 1|?3 ^y» ">pn,rjb934 Ti321 J0220; of
reproach Jos 5" Is 25s ^ 1 1922, inicjuity Ez 1831
Zc 34, bloodguiltiness, i K a*1, wrath Ju 83 Nu
2511 Pr2418, murmurings Nui721'25; bye bpn
to lighten from upon one Exi82* + ; Am5a
TTB* Itoq 'H'O npn ; pregn. Jon 1 »•" that the
sea UvVD phip^ may be calm ^-<»ra off us ; to
remove, etc., "JB bye (v. D*Jf); i S 620 to whom
shall he go up W'.bye — not merely ' from us,'
but — /r<wjwponi<s(relievingusof his presence),
so often of an army retiring from a country or
raising a siege, 2 S io'4 fiey 'J3 bye 3ff aSfh,
rrhv
2021 "TO ^ ^fSHi v22 2 K 3s7 1 8", esp. with
nby, nby?, i K i5l» Je 212 37su + ; 2 S 19'°
David fled DlbBbK by» from Absalom (whom
his presence had encumbered), Ne 1 3s8 VirnnNl
typ, cf. G111311 25' Nu2021 vbyo "*« DM,
2CI12010; Exio28 'by? ^ (contemptuously;
be no more obnoxious to me), similarly 2 S 1317
"kgO ntcmK }«™inbe> (Amnon of Tamar).
c. From beside (cf. by 6 c), in different
nuances : Gn 1 7s2 God went up DiTUK byt3
from beside A., 35"; 183 -pay byo I3yn W btf
(cf. by v6), 42" Nu 162027; 1 KiM to come
clown naien by» (cf. by 131; 6 c and 7 b);
from attendance on Gn 451 (cf. by i&.), Ju 319
vby Dnoyrrbs vbyo «t£i 1 s 1716 (v. Dr), 2 S
I3», cf. 1V13811 2 K 25* (Je 3621 rd. by, D being
dittogr.), cf. 2Ch35ls; from attachment to,
* bye prn je 25 Ez 1115 4410, cf. 86, " byo ip
Je3240Ez69, * byn nyn Ez4410U, cf. i45Dt
1311; also nistsn bye id 2 K io31 1518 (usu.
niKCnoV cf. Ez 146 2318; from companionship
with, Jb 19" p,n~!'? VV'D *ne* ; /ro»t accompany-
ing protectingly 1S2815 'by*? ID ff^MJ, v16
(cf. by ^ no5; and v. Dr); from adliesion to
2 K 1 721 tyj n»a bye btnb» yiij, is 7'7 56' ^b'la:
toy byi? '?, Hos 91 Ti&S ^59 0'?I-
d. In late Heb., = by a&ove: 2 K 25s8 JdJ
'131 ND3 byD iKDD (|| J6 5232 more class. ? byiSO),
Est 3' f 1085 dw byo bvu (|| 5711 iy), 1484 Ec
5? -ict? ros bye aba, Ne 3* 85 2 Ch 344 nbypb
£>5*3J9 on high acxwe them ; Ez 4 1 "-20.— Pr 1 414
rd. with De Now Str vbbp»M.
e. b byo (chiefly late, and pleon. for ?y, or
else = the more class. syn.bbyBD): (a) Gn i7byo
y;p-b(Ezi26/bbyBO),Ezi2i(txt.dub.;v.Comm.),
1 S 1739 Jon 46 Mai I5 upon, over the border
(territory) of Israel (so Kohl Ke : but Hi Ew
We beyond), 2 Ch 134 upon mount Zemaraim,
2420. (b) beside 2 Ch 26'" nnbjpn naiop byc;
Neu"*"*** dub.: BeRy (in all) of the side
0/(1? 6) = at a little distance from ; Ke in v3138*
upon, in v37S8b-39 by the side of (an . . . voriiber).
fi.npy transp. fr. nbiy (q.v.) Ho io9.
fn. T(hv n.pr.m. in Edom Gn 3640 (P) =
1 Ch i51 Qr (Kt Ttbs), © ra\a ; @Lchr AXovo.
tp^V n.pr.m. in Edom Gn 36s3 (P), ©
Ta>\w,' TwXafi = I Ch I40 Qr (Kt J'by), © ZoXap,
A IwXa/x, ©L AXovav.
759 hhv
t[T7y] vb. exult (|| form of fby q.v.; cf.
Ph. n.pr.m. rby3j); — Qal Impf. 3 ms. fby!
^9612; 1 s. fbyxi Jei5'7; njbjTK ^6o8 108s;
3 mpl. «by: 1495, d>g Je 5 1 "'^ 9 4s, etc.; Twv.
fs. 'iby Zp 3"; mpl.^tpy ^685; Inf. cstr. tibyb
IS2312; — exult, triumph 1*2 3'* Jei 517; of Isr.'s
foes 2 S i20 Je 5011 (|| not?), of wicked V. 943 Je
u»; of Isr. ZP314( + ,nt:B'), T^*f Hb3Mtn
'■> jot'M / «a™Z< (|| nb'JK), V 1495; V3?b 'y 685;
subj. "ab 287, 'pvb? Pr 2316; fig. of field f9612
(Bfrj); of' /6o8=io88.
TT /V adj. exultant, jubilant; as n. Is 5".
t[V?5?] adj. exultant, jubilant (on form
cf. Lag8"110);— fs. nrby jubilant city Is 222
(||n;o'n Ty), 3213, cf. Zp 215 and (city om.) Is
237,' of pers., pi. DTh> !^f 24s; cstr. T^
'n^ 133, cf. Zp3u, v. np.'
trTO^y n.f. thick darkness (Nil nobj!
(rare); ace. to BaE8B transp. fr. Ar. ji-c [be
cloudy]; i}\iZsi darkness); — abs. 'y, attending
sunset Gn 151'7 (c. vb. masc; AlbrZAWl"'<1895,■325
K6s,at.S35oe rd_ nmi); 'y? Ez 127 (IP1P), v612.
■•Vj?. ^. ^y. n£& r1?^ v- n^-
^?g v. by. n^V, ^5? v. mby, pby.
f I. [ /v,J7] vb. Po'el, act severely
(toward) (NH i<i., cZ«aZ «i(i (rare), and deriv.;
Ar. Ji do a thing (drink, beat, give) a second
time, 11. divert, occupy, v. divert, occupy oneself
with (food, a woman, etc.); Syr. )!si>..il cause,
occasion, affair) ; — act severely, alw. c. b pers. :
Pf. 2 ms. V Plbbiy La I22 as thou hast acted
severely to me (in punishment, subj. '*); 'V 'Dp
220 to whom hast thou acted thus severely 1 3 fs.
'CTSap nb^iy ^y 351 my eye deals severely with
me, i.e. gives me pain (1 ; text dub.; cf. Perles
au»i. is gu^ Imv. ms. idb Ppiy La 1 '■ deal severely
with them.—N\&. also 'y denom. infr. Fo'al
Pf. 3 ms. 'b bbiy nfS »3k3p La i12 my pain
vjhich is severely dealt out to me. Hithpa. Pf.
1. busy, divert oneself with (cf. Ar. v.), alw. c. 3
pers.: 1 s. 'a "nbbynn "$frr» Ex io2 (J) how I
['^havemade a <oyo/"Egypt; esp. deal wantonly,
ruthlessly with (3 pers.) : 3 ms. bbynn 1 S 66;
2 fs. Pibbyrn Nu 22s9 (JE ; Balaam's ass); 3 pi.
ibpyniil oonsec. 1 S 3i4= 1 Ch io4, Je 3819 ; Impf
3 mpl. >513l-^??yn*l Ju 1 925 (of abusing a woman ;
|| nnk VJJIJ. Hithpo'. Inf. cstr. ni^y bbivnnb
yfr 1 4 14 to practise practices in wickedness (per-
haps tlenom.).
t.TVOT'iy n.f. pi. intens. gleaning {going
over a second time); — gleaning (of grapes and
olives ; Bfv of grain), always tig. of remnant :
abs/y Is 1 7* (|| rn eipia), 2413 (sim. ; || id., + "TO),
Je 4 99 (cf. tilp v*) = Ob 6 (id.) ; cstr.17? rf>»
Mi 71; fig. of warlike achievement D?!?? ^vpj?
Ju 82 (opp. TM).
I [ ?7l'] vb. denom. Po'. glean (grapes or
olives ; t3if>? of grain) ; — Impf. z ms. ?"VJJI Lv
i9'0(obj.Dn3; || OJ&p), Dt2421(abs., +T1D«);
3 mpl. fig. ( + /«/. a&s.) nn&?B> jSjO ^iin !?biy
b$OB* Je 6"; inbb'y^l Ju 20*'' they made a gleaning
of them (i.e. smote the fugitives).
Tri7'>,~y n.f. wantonness, deed; — abs. 'y
i/M4l665; elsewh. pl.nvpj? 1 S21 1/^14 14; cstr.
rWy Dt221417; sf. T^S^n11. °™^h{ Zp
37 + ,etc; — 1. wantonness, Dv}3,l 'V Dt2 21417
wantonness of words, i.e.baseless charges (cf. Di,
esp. Dr). 2. deed ; a. in gen., of men 1 S 2s.
b. of '» (only W) V'912=io51=Isi24=iCh
163, ^ 77" (II t-2?)> v8'1 (II v?^)> i°37;
?y 'y N"i3 66° he is terrible in deed toward, etc.
C. usu. practices = evil deeds (esp. Ez 8 t.): Ez
i4!K-z>2o43241436l7-,9(all || jjj)( funy ninn^in 'y
2o44(|| try-jn "i); 2 i29 Zp 3"; Trb irvn^n v7.
tnT,^7jrn.f.(Ko"1'204)deed;— oP/Vnan
Je 3219 (|| nsyn ^») ; but rd. prob. n^yn.
\bb> ft] n.m.N°9:!5 deed, practice; — only
pi. D"&y» 1 S 25'; cstr. '$» *7712 781; sf.
Tp^ye Dt 2 820, v&yo Ho 49 + , m\&» is i 16 + ,
DfJ^PSP 310+ , etc.;— 1. usu. (esp. Je 1 7 t.) bad
practices of men, Dv?yp JH 1 S 25s he was evil
in his practices; Ju 219 (|| 'HTJ), Ho 55 72 Is 3s
Je 1 118 + io6=°39(|| Dn'B'yD); ' try-in 'D Ne 935;
'O 5P </ie eri/. 0/ yowr (their, etc.) practices Ho
9" Is 1 " Je 44 2 1 " (sf. 3 mpl. Kt, 2 mpl. Qr), + ;
D*nn 'o Zc 14 Qr ( -i- D"?nn "i- Kt on^Wya),
D'aiD t6 IB'K '» Ez 3631 ( + id.) ; '» IJHn Mi 34;
'D ,-)S , i .e. their consequences, Is 3 10 Je 1 7 10 2 1 14
3 2 ■» ( + Tfif). 2 . deeds of '■> V 7 7 ", of ^ 7 87 ;
cf. Mi 2". 3. ac<<*, in gen., of youth Pr 20"
(11%).
[VVVO], DrT^yO Zc 14 Kt, v. foreg.l.
760 L,,L,y
Tt3'17,17^in n.m.pl. abstr. wantonness,
caprice ; — D3 V^W Tl Is 3* caprice shall rule
over them; sf. Dnvijyn 664 their wanton dealing,
i.e. that inflicted on them.
II. T^yoffoll.; poss.=I.^y (Kb"1'106)
whence child as capricious, mischievous, but
dub.; >foll. fr. 7V; in either case orig. mean-
ing quite forgotten ; prob. distinct V , meaning
unknown).
t^iy, hbSV n.m.La'2'19 child;— abs. &j»
iSi53 + , ^W Je6"920; usu. pi. D^iP ^ 8s,
tJ^Jbj", D"i5^yLa44Jo2"i; cstr.\^y La220;
sf. r$9 +13 f, ?^y Mi 29+, un^f* 2 k 8:+ ,
etc. ;— cAita Mi 29 La 219S0 44; + P# (sts. dis-
ting. from men and women), 1 S 1 53 2 2 19 \j/ 83 Je
447La2u J0216, ||Dn!in3Je6"920; || D'33 ,/,17»
(heirs of father); dashed in pieces (B"Q"i) by
foe 2 K 812 Ho 141 Na310 Is 1316, cf. ^ 1379
(J'B3); taken captive La i5; stillborn Jb 3 16.
t [775?] vb. denom. act or play the
child ;— only Po . Pt. ^tj» YVp "ey Is 3,2my
people — its ruler is acting the child.
fill. [7 YJP] vb. insert, thrust in (Ar. J£,
whence ji j/o/ce,- cf. OAram. ??y, % ??V., Syr.
^^Ss.jL, all enter);— only Po'. iJ/ 1 OBya ^j^
*JTE Jb 16'5 fig. of humiliation.
TO,
, n.m.
' yoke ; — 'y abs. Ho 1 14+;
cstr. Is93+; sf.^y Je220Is 47s, %l Gn2740+,
D?h! 1 K 1 211, etc.;— yoke, for cattle, DTP^ n^)y
"S 1 S 67, cf. Nu 1 92 (P), 'ya natro Dt 2 13; usu.
fig. of servitude 1 K I2<>o»>i*»>4=2 Ch io410-
11.11.14. t,y /y pa x k i249=2 Chio49; 'y fOJ]
I^JJPS i'na Dt 2S48, so Je 2814; 'y rrpan fi?rby
Is 476; also ^ hKjS"n? (t^H!) ID? Je 2 78',1S;
'y -laB' break the 'yoke Je 220 5s 282411 308
( + 's ^85), so 'y nbb Lv2613(H), Ez3427
(v. note); 'y pis GU2 740 (J; +'» ?y»); 'y nnn
Is 93; cf. 'y Dnn Ho 1 14; also 'V b^O 'V -flDJ Is
io27, and 1425; fig. of transgressions La I14, del.
'y ©«BLohrBu, but read 1>V vb (v. id.); of
hardship, 'V NE-J 3s7.
TV*?? appar. n.[m.], only 'ya ^ns 51D3
Kv*?f t' ' 2?> USV1, (after 3! K")'3)/«?-nace, crucible
(Hup fr. III. ^y ; De al. workslwp, fr. I. bby),
but wholly dub.; NH openly LevySHWB111-<*4;
Che Du del. as gloss; cf. discussion Che
ElpotT. vlli.296, 336 XT g lb. 287, 3T»
D1?* 761
fl. [0/#] vb. conceal (NH id., der.
spec); — Qal Pt.pass. WO?5? tygo* as subst. our
secret, i.e. hidden sin (|| nbij?). ITiph. Pf. be
concealed, of wisdom, 3 fs. M'J?? i""????- Jb 282';
of a fact or condition, D?V? 2 Ch 92, '3} consec.
Lv s2-3-4 (all c. ft? pers.), TTO /;!1 Lv 4" Nu 513
(all P); Pi. 1. ckyi conceal, c. hjn i„ peri-
phrastic conjug. 1 K io3 (IP pers.); abs. DpjJ3"?3
Ec 1 2 ". 2 . fs. nobyj Wl Na 3 ' ' may est thou be-
come obscured (as to the senses; fig. for swoon),
but very doubtful, read perhaps Tstbyrf [LV].
3. pi. DwJJJ ^ 264 <Aose «Ao conceaZ themselves,
i.e. their thoughts, dissemblers (|| WB* Tit?).
Hiph. 7J/. 3 ms. D'^n 2 K 427; 3 pi. lO'tyri Ez
2 226; Jmpf 2 ms. D^VPIf io1, D^PI La 3s6;
3 mpl. «7j: LV204, etc.; 7w/. afo. D$yn v4; i5*.
D^yP Jb 4 23 Pr 28" -—conceal, hide, c. ft? pers.
2K4" (|| 7 T3H f6); ugu. ^irf« the eyes from
(ft?), i.e. disregard Is I15 Ez 22s6, "131 'V: D.byn
Lv 204, ft? om. Pr 28*'; hide the eyes by (3) a
bribe 1 S 1 23 (i. e. pervert justice, but v. 1. f?y
3 d); hide (cover) the ear La 3s6 (turn a deaf
ear); hide (obscure) counsel (n?y) Jb423; nop
'VI? iff io1 why dost thou ['<] hide, sc. thine eyes
(so most), or practise concealment ( = hide thy-
self)? Hithp. Pf. 2 ms. consec. DHD nE&ynm
Dt 2214 and thou hide thyself completely from
them (utterly neglect to aid), so Inf. cstr. (DHD
om.) t&ynrb v3; go also Imp/, c. it?, thynr\
^552. D^i^ Is587; once lit. a^t^P Jb6ic
wherein snow hides itself.
TnuTyn n.f. hidden thing, secret (so, c.
n, van d. H. Bu, W- BaerGinsb); — 'Fl what is
hidden Jb 28"; pi. cstr. moan niobjjn Jbn6
secrets of wisdom, X> 'fl \^ 44".
tpQ7J* n.pr.loc. (cf. Sab. n.pr. ;e6y
Hal192); — priestly city in Benj. Jos 2118 (P),
® Tafm\n, A AX/uav, ©L EAjiwx ; = nDjV in
II I Ch 646 (® Tu\(n<0, ®L AXa^tf); mod.'Almtt,
c. 1 hour NE. of Jerusalem, v. Buhl0"0"- **.
Irt&rhpl ffchl} n.pr.loc.in Moab.Nu
3346-47 (P)T© Tl\fW» A«#Xn&u/z ; —'1 Tf>$ q.v.
rvinVy , nvsrbs etc., v. n$s 8ub n. thy.
tjTOTP 1. ii.pr.m. a Benjamite 1 CI1836
94'", nr?^V 78; ® SaAo/»a4fl, ra\<ua6, AXajicutf, etc.
2. n.pr.loc. (= fi»?y q.v.) 1 Ch 645 Baer
Ginsb (van d. H. DO^t).
tD^STn.pr.m. Edomite Gn 36U418= 1 Ch
I36, IfyAo/i.
II. U/J/ (\^of foil.; perh. orig. be mature
(sexually) ; Aram. D.?y be 8lrong,a&Lrejuvenate
(certainly denom.), Ar. 'Ac. be lustful (id.); cf.
Sab. cby, \obyyoungman CIS"-W-30'42, Ar. pii
id.; Ph. nnb]) girl; Nab. Palm. D^y, O-by stos,
Palm. fpl. /lar/oia; 3. NO'.^y, WTO^y, Syr.
Lvi.Sv. )*>■ vi.^n young man, young woman).
t abv n.m. young man ; — 'y abs. 1 S 2025,
D!?#7 »7*J 'y prob. also v42 1612 (for MT DV)
Gr Krenkel2^"'1*®'309 Bu HPS.
TrTO -V n.f. young woman (ripe sexually;
maid or newly married); — 'y Gn2 443(J), Ex
28 (E), Pr 3019 Is 714; pi. rrioby + 6826 Ct Is 6";
niD?y~Py fo (the voice of) young women, either
lit., or of soprano or falsetto of boys : 1 Ch 1520
f 91 (rd. |a^ nmby-by [for \& rwby], ' voce
virginea apueris decantandum,' Thes), 461 4815
(rd. nta^jpB [for roo-by] ■ tr. prob. to 49').
t[D<,OT?r] n.pl.abstr. youth, youthful
vigour; — only sf. TB&Jj Jb 2011 Qr (Kt to^Jf);
raiby v 8946 Jb 3316; ^n^y is 544.
III. D7^( -/of foil., meaning dub.; cf.NH
Dbiy (chiefly worta, ag-«); MI710 D^y, Ph. id.,
Aram. KO.b^, l^S^, Nab. thy, Palm. ND^y ;
Ar. l)Lc creation, world, etc.; Eth.^rty": aevum,
saeculum, etc. ; ace. to Thes al. from 1. D^y the
hidden, cf. Ko"1'87; Lag8""6 cp. quadril. JU
primitive waters; Ew,77a cp. Eth. (K[!f; time
[*/by) Di923]; Ba2*8"1"1890'-685 cp. ks.ullAti,ulld
[ulldnu, remote time], cf. D1HWB65 JenZAT").
0 , 1}? n.m. long duration, antiquity,
futurity;— 'y Gn912+405 t.; nby 322+ 19 t,;
Di?'? 2 Ch 33", rd. prob. D?iy (for other explan.
v. note in KitHpt); sf. iobfc Ec 125; pi. D'pbiy
Is 264+7 t., Q^JJ ^ i45,3-|- 2 t.; cstr. **$»
Is4517; — tl. of past time: a. ancient time:
'y «B« days 0/ o/cZ Is 63911 Am 911 Mi 51 7" Mai
34; 'J? niC^ Dt 327; 'y Dy Is 447 ancient people;
'yq "ia Je 515; 'y ni3-in 0/d waste places Is 5812
614, cf. Ez 26Mb; 'y 'nna anam< gates f 247'9;
'y m« Jb 2213; 'y niana Je 616; 'y ♦^g?' 1815;
'y b\2i Pr 22s8 2310; 'y niD3 Ez 362; 'y(n) It?
/rom of old Is 64s lt2w J022, of the fathers
Jos 242, the prophets Je 28s, the ancient Dv33
□Viy
762
nhvf
Gn 64 ; (Ez 3 217 © Co for D'TiyD ; but i S 2 7* read
dSbd for DPiyD WeDrHPS); 'y DH3 /ong' in
them Is 64* (text dub.). b. 'V ,r)D the long dead
VM43sLa36; so'y DJ? EZ2620. c. of God/I"?:
former acts Is 46s; as redeemer Is 6316; of love
\|/-256, judgment 119s2, dominion IS6319; long
silence 42" 57"; his wisdom personif. Pr823;
his existence iff 93s. d. of things : 'y niyaj
ancient hills Gn 49s6 (J), Hb 3* (|| njPlin),
Dt 3315 (II Dip 'i"1")- «• P1- n,D?>J> ™F f if
years of ancient times; D'DPiy nnn Is5i9;
D'city? Ec i10 in olden times. 2. a. indef.
futurity, c. prep, for ever, always (&ts. = during
the lifetime); D7IJ? "I3J? sJai>e /or ever Dti5'7
1 S 271! Jb 40s8; 'Vh 13V Mrw /or «w Ex 2 16
(E), LV2546; 'y iy 1 S i22; 'J? n^j Lv 25s2
redemption at any time ; '$? ITW Je 201' «i?er
irregnant (womb) ; 'V niSpIl v11 of persecutors
of Jeremiah; '5? DSin 2340; 'V ""fa? ^"j^alway
at ease ; hv7 W (Wf) may i/ie /mi<7 ?iw alway
1 K i31 Ne 23; of.1W D7iy tW^ Tfjfc f 215; 3B*
DVI7K 'JB? Qhy 618; so of the pious, DID' t6 fjh
1 5s; DID'1 73 Pr io^cf. i// 307; otherphr.: V'S?27'28
4i,355236i87326i2i8Pno25; mtfa 'y f 89s
/ wifi si»io/ /or «v«r (as long as I live), cf. 5210
H518i45'-2; 'yb rnin 3013449 5211 7913; other
emotions and activities continuous through life
5,s3»"=7*1, 751D86»ii9-
4-1.9:1.98.111.112
Mi 45, cf.
'yb 29. b. = continuous existence, ( 1 ) of things :
the earth, JTJ0) D^V^ H?? Ec i4; other phr.:
yjr 7869 1045, heavens and contents 1 48s, ruined
cities Is 25s 3214 Ez 2621 2736 2819, ruined lands
Je i816 25912 491333 5 126-62 Ez359 Zp29; 'y iy -\yb
Is 30s for a witness for ever, in a book; (2) of
nations : nTlK D?iy? 477 (Babylon loqu.), cf.
^8i160b'°; 'y?3B*of Judah J0420; (3) families
^4912 TS1420; the dynasty of Saul 1 S 1313;
house cf Eli 230; (4) national relations : n3,X
'y continual enmity Ez 251S 35s; of exclusion
from '< Pnp, 'y ~\y Dt 234=Ne 1 31; various rela-
tions Is 3217 3410; 'y riQin perpetual reproach
V' 78M, of dynasty of David 2 S 3s8 1 210 1 K 233,
families v33 2 K 5s7 if- 10631 Je356. c. of divine
existence: D7iy ?X Gn2i:B(J); 'yrbn IS4028;
'yi> ^K Tl Dt3240; '»n *n Dn 127; of divine
name, rf 'DC* HI Ex 316 (E), cf. 2 Ch 337 (v.
supr.); blessing and praise of it 2 S 726= 1 Ch
i7M, ^72" I3513; of' himself 89s3; attributes,
rOHH Je3i3 1 K io9; IDn Is 54s ^89" 1388;
hDfJ 'y? x Ch 26s4"" 2 Ch 518 73-« 2021 Ezr 311
^ioo'io61io7'ii812-3-4!9i361+25t., Je33n;
•visa ^ 10431; ncs 1172 1 46s; pnv 119142; nvy
3311; reign Exi518(E), f io16 667 92" 14610 Je
io10 Mi47; 3B» 'yi> HOT ^98 2910 102" La519;
presence in Zion 1 Ch 23s5 Is 3314 6o19;0 Ez 37s"
437-9; his salvation IS5168; 'y ny>T ft 33s"
everlasting arms ; 'yb fi\T Dv6tWl n'«V 1B;X ^3
Ec 314. d. of God's covenant : 'V H,13 e^er-
lasting covenant Gn 916 if'-V"1 EX3116 Lv 24s
Nu 1819 (all P), 2 S 23s 1 Ch i617=i// 105'°, Is
245 55s 618 Je3240 505 Ez 1600 37s6 ; covenant
with Noah, 'V rmj> Gn 91J(P); God remembers
it 1 Ch i615 = i^io58, r//iii6; will not break it,
'yb Ju 21; 'y nix Ex3i17(P); 'y ny nta Dt 2846.
e. of God's laws : (D,)n3T Is 59s' ^119"; DSB'D
1 19160; nny v144152; 'y pn Ex 29s8 3021 (E), Lv
fiU.» ?34 IOU 24« Nu ^8.11.19^ alsQ Je £2 lQi
bounds of sea) ; 'y iy pn Ex 1 224 (J), 'P n^n
v14.17 272. 2g43 299 Ly 317 ^36 IQ9 j g29.iH.S4 j ^ ^i.
21.31.41 j4l.«NuI0. I515 l828 I910.21(p) (m0&t 0f
these in fact specif. Jewish and temporary);
temple to bear God's name, 'y ly 1 K 93= 2 Ch
716; 'yb 2 K 2 17 2 Ch 334; consecrated 'yb 308;
its ceremonies 'y? 23; Levit. priesthood, 1IT1E9
'y ny i Ch 1 52; Aaronic priesthood, "VW2 T>3^
'y iy 231313. f. of God's promises: his word,
'yb Dip' Is 408; promised dynasty of David, ly
'y{7\) 2 S 7'3'6i«=»= x Ch 1 f*""™ f i861 = 2 S
2261, 1 K 233-43 1 Ch 22]0 f 89s; 'yb 1 K 96 1 Ch
28" 2 Ch 135 ■^8929-37 2 S 72929=i Ch 172727;
of holy land 1 CI1288, 'V Dins Gni78484Lv
25M (P); given 'V^ Ex 3213 (J) 2 Ch 207; 'y ny
Gn 1315, inherited 'yi? Is 6021 ^3718; 'P 13? Is
3417; dwelt in 'y ly EZ3725; other blessings,
'yb Dt 5M Ho 221; 'y ny Dt 1 228 2 S 724= 1 Ch
17" +i33*J /J? nDD'B'lS35><'5i>'6i7; 'V nil
V' 13924; '» Dt? Is 56s 63,2; 'y nits 55"; 'V W
6015; Jerus. to abide 'yb Je 1725 ^ 1251, cf. Je
3 140; 'y ly V'489. g. of relations between God
and his people, 'y7 1 Ch 2918 -^ 4518 8,56 1039
I4521 Is5716 Je3512 La331 Jo 22Ci7; 'y(n) ny
^289 Mai i4. h. of Messianic dynasty and
king: 'y(7) V'lio4; having divine throne 45";
name endures 72'"; established 89s8; God
blesses him 453; of his reign, 'y ~\y\ nnyD Is 9".
i. = indefinite, unending future: live 'yb G113"
Jb 7"; vn> >ybr\ wwsn Zc is the propl^s,
can they live for ever f cf. 'yb Hn V'499; c. neg.
never Ezr912 Pr 27s4. j. after death: 'y n3S;
Je 5 139-67; 'y n'3 Ec 125; 'J? *n Dni22; 'y |um
v2; also v3 Jon 2' Ec 21696. k.=age (duration)
of the world: D3^>3 \K Cibyn m EC311 the age of
the world he hath set, etc. (cf. esp. N H ; others i).
1. pi. intens. everlastingness, eternity : nyiETI
tN»W Is4517; why pIV Dn924; D^DPiy TIV
wry
Is264 (RVm rock of ages); D'oby bs nwbo
yfr 14513; also 61s 77s 1 K 8I3= 2 Ch 62. m.
special phr. : obiy(n) 13?(l) E)biy(n)o (}0) >tot»
everlasting to everlasting, of '» ^ 90s, /( IDn
10317; benedictions 1 Ch i636 = \//- io648, Ne 9s
1 Ch 2910 ^41"; the land given nyl cbty job
Dbiy Je 77 2511; Dbiy "tyi nnyo from now and
for ever ^ 1 1518 i2i8(i.e. as long as one lives);
of people's hope in God 1313; dynasty of David
Is 96; of God's acts, words, etc. Mi 47 Is 5921
^ 1252, cf. 1132;— v. further 1. "15? p. 723.
Cfh*$ v. D^iv. niaVy v. noby, 11. thy.
rwD"^y, \~h rwo"^? v. noby, n. Dby.
t[D 7^] vb. rejoice (||withTby, f£f, q.v.;
NH nD^wjofcii^ (once Levy1""™'"-657));—
Qal Impf. 3 ms. bb$£ Jb 20,s he shall not re-
joice. Niph. /■/.' 3 fs. nnbjrj Jb3913 (of
ostrich's wing) =flap joyously. Hitlip.
Impf. 1 pi. cohort. npbynj Vr"jl8let us delight
ourselves in (2) love.
t [J^7<^] T^- assumed as V of Pi. Impf.
3 mpl. oftfv, Jb 3930 <% irimA (1) Mood, but
rd. prob. wbyb; (/I. jnb) Thes 01 De Me Di al.
\ [*17,J/] vb. cover (NH id., cover, faint;
...... r e ~
Ar. i_ilc smear, 11. cover, 1 >Xc sheath; As.
elpitu, pining, exhaustion) ; — Pa. 7J£. f. covered,
encrusted, cstr. ns?3JD Ct 514 his belly of ivory
encrusted with sapphires. Pf. 3 pi. 'S?V ^'33
Is 5 120 </ty sons are enshrouded, enwrapped, i. e.
their senses obscured = have swooned away;
so also Ez 3 115, rdg. 3 fs. naSjJ for subft. naby
(Ko"-1>118), all the trees have fainted for (by)
him (so © @ SB Hi Co al.). Hithp. enwrap one-
self, Impf. 3 fs.^bynril G n 38" ( J ); =swoon away,
3 ms. ^Vri!! Jon 48; 3 fpl. njE&ynn Am 813.
PIS -V Ez 3 115 v. foregoing.
t7//,^ vb. rejoice, exult (NH id. (rare);
Hiph. Impf. IVvy* Ecclus 4020; As. elesu, exult;
Sab. ybwjoys CIS"' **»•»-"; v. also rby, D^y) ;
— Qal Pf 3 ms. "a ''3? '1* 1S2' my heart
exulteth in '*; 7m# 3 ms. n^T] J^V; iCh 1632
the field exulteth; cf. 3 fs. nnj? f6i?n Pniw
(II F>); > s- ^ "IfW f 93 (»••• in ,;; + not?,
IpBT); 3 mpl. ^3 »{>£ f 5'2(i« '«! II nbB>, jn);
dv6n *2b|> «by: 684 ( + no'e>, || W*); +'? 25s
exuft a< »«,• /?)/ csir. }*b??3 Pr 2812 tcAen the
righteous exult.
763 -roy
t[rWy»^] n.f. exultation;— sf. Dnrby
'jy bbtfb IDS Hb 314 their exultation was as it
were to devour the poor.
p/^ (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. Jlc hang, be
suspended, cleave, adliere; ^jlc leech; n. unit.
iilc; As. ilkitu, of some inferior animal (word-
list); Syr. ion\<., etc., X Ki?by all leech).
Tnpl^y n.f. leech (perh. Aram, loan-wd.;
>vampyre-like demon, Ew al. = Ar. 'Aulak
^eHeid.2,14^ or name of sage, as some Eabb.; v.
discussion De Toy) ;— ni33 WJ» 'yb Pr 3015.
nn^y Jb 516 etc., v. nbiy sub by/.
1, 11. or, D3? v. sub I. ooy.
"7QI7 take one's stand, stand (NH id.;
Ph. "ioy ; As. emedu, stand, set up ; Ar. 3SJ-
prop up, support, and deriv.; Eth. 0V°J£i
2>illar; % tHIOy pillar, Syr. )?cnr>\, Palm.
NTlCy, cf. also n.pr. IDyD'n; Sab. TDJJ pillar,
ace. to CIS lvM (or other deriv.fr. V^loyDHM
zMoxixTiKiaB),!^ pl ^x pillars DHMEp"rI)enkm-
.u. A**, so^ ;_Qal435 Pf 'y Gn 1 927 + , 3 fs. nnoy
2 K i36+ , etc. ; Impf. Toy; Ex 2 121, Itoy; Na
i«+ , noy: 1 s 1 6s2 + ; is. rnbys Hb a1, nbysi
2 S i10; 3 mpl. Vioy: je 3214+ ,'nby^Bz i21'+,
2 mpl. rnoyrn Dt'411, etc.; Imv. iby 1 s 9"+,
"loy 2 S 1"; fs. npy Is4712 Je48",'etc; Inf.
abs. iby Est916; c«<r. nby. Ex I823-!-, sf. ,-it?y
JeiS^Tloy Ob11, etc.;' Pt.^y Is313 + ,'f.
rnoy Hg25 + , etc.; — 1. a. take one's stand,
and (esp. pt.) stand, be in a standing attitude:
c. ^ by, 1 S 2613 2 S 2"a 2 K 27+ , so pt. Gn
1 88 ( J), 4 1 117 (E) + , by on, Ex 36 (E), Dt 27"+;
c. 3 loc. EX3226 Nu 2 224-26(all JE), +; c. b«
loc. 1 K 2038 ( + b pers.), Je 48'' Ez 2 iM 2^';
c. bx pers. 1 S 1761 2 K 5s5; c. bsx Gn 413 (E),
Ez 92 iq6 Ne 84; c. V.sb Gn 1822' 1 K 316 8™+ ;
before'', for intercession Gni9!7(J), Dt410 Je
151 1820, etc.; take one's stand and do a thing
1S178 1K8" 2Ki828 = Is3613 + ; sq. inf.
1 K 8" = 2 Ch 5'4 + . b. stand forth (to speak,
etc.) 2 K 1 o9 + . c. take a stand against (?y), in
opposition to, Ju 631 Ezrio15 (but stand over,
=have charge of, ace. to KueG,!*Abh-i!47f) 2 Ch 2618;
cf. DTby Lv 1916 (H) against the blood of, i.e.
seek one's blood, life ; c. irP IS508 together, i. e.
against each other. d. present oneself before
(b.sb) Gn 4315(J), Ex9,0(E), Nu 27221(P), I B
i621 + ; before '"< (in sanctuary) Dt 1917 Je710
T2V
764
-my
cf. iS^Lvp^P); so in heaven iK.2221=2Ch
1830; c. 3 loc of child at birth Ho 13", in
paluce (as retainer, courtier) Dn i4. e. c. V.??
attend upon, be(come) servant of 1 S 1 622 (v. Dr),
1 K i2 + ; servant of ' 1 K 1 71 1 815 2 K 314 516 Je
15"; priests (in-]'^)"> »3^Dt 108 Ju2028Ez44li
2 Ch 2911; of Levites, stand before OOXIgreg. for
menial duties Ez44uNui69(P). f. stand afar
pin-10 Ex 201821 (E), Is 5914 * 3812, '13 + io1 ;
'ID "BIO 2 K 27; stand aloof, "1MO Ob" ^ 3812.
g. stomd (silent) Jb3216. h. stand (appeal-
ingly) Jbso20 (but rd. BTpS, of G°d> Me Hi
Du). i. stand, subj. ?J5 Zc i44(^y loc), ^ 1222
(3 loc.) so 2612(fig.). j. s<a»id, of water, D,")!^~?5?
f 1046. Vid. also preps. !>$, bjfg, J*?, ^y»?D, Dy,
etc. 2. a. stand sfo'ZZ, stop, cease moving,
of moon Josio13 (JE; ||D'W), sun v13, both,
Hb 311; of pers. 1 S a27 (opp. 13?), 2 S 228 (opp.
17}), "»? TO? Na 29 + ; *<op flowing (of oil)
2 K46; remain standing, c. UVinri Ju 721 1 S
149 etc.; of eruption in skin = remain un-
changed LVI323-28; so (without 'n) 136" (all P).
b.=be inactive 2 Ch 2017(opp.Drr?r6, + ^rnn).
c.=be attentive Jb3714. d. stop, cease doing
a thing 2 K 1318; c. 19 Gn 29s5 309 (both J), Jo
i15. 3. a. tarry, delay Gn 45s (E), Jos io"
(JE; opp. *1T)), 1 S 2038 (opp. rrjno, win), + .
b. remain, c. 3 loc. 2 K 1520 Dt io10; c. "Itsy
Dt528(opp. 31B*); + inf. purpose Est 77. c.
continue, abide Je3214 Is6622 \j/ io227 (opp.1?K) ;
= dwell Ex 818 (J; ^S loc); lyb f 1910 1 1 i310
11239; Dbi5>^33I'Eci4;1lin3Hg25; ofplan=
l>e established 1// 3311 (earlier D'p, as Is 1424), so
Est 34 Dn 1 i,7b; = maintain itself (earlier Dip
Jos 2") Ec 29; nb ^3-lDy: i& Dn io17. d. en-
rfMr«Exi823(E),Ez2 214(||P!n). e. be stead-
fast Dt 25" Eu 27. f. persist Ec 83. 4.
make a stand, hold one's ground, Am 2" 2 K
io4 Mai 32 + ; c. ^ Ju 214 2 K io4 + , "JD3
Jos io8 2 144 (Ginsb; van d. H. Baer v42), 23"
(all D); c. by, for one's life Est8n p'6. 5.
stand upright : a. remain standing 2 K 13"; of
bend 631 remain upright upon him pyV')> °f
house (fig. of endurance) Jb 8", Pri27. b.
stand up, opp. sit, Ne 85 Jb 29s ( + Dip) ; opp.
lie prostrate Ez 21 (V^fT^S), so 3710 (id.), Dn
10", v" 050^5?)' Est84; of revival after death
Dn 12" (late for Dip). c. stand up, rise, of
water J<W3u(+appo8. "IHK 1J), v'6( -f-l»pT 4-/d. ;
both JE). d. be erect, upright, of boards Ex2615
3620 (P). t 6. a. arise, appear, come on the
scene (=D1p ; late) Ezr 263=Ne 765, ^ 10630 (cf.
Ecclus 47112), esp. Dn 8"** II**4 121, cf. n1
(i33),v20-21(i3r^y); c.nnn instead o/Ec415; of
war 1 Ch 204, deliverance Est 414. b. stand
forth, appear = come into being Is 4813 ^ 33'
1 1 990. c. rise up as foe (earlier Dip Am 79
Gn 48), c. by against 1 Ch 211 2 Ch 2023 Dn 826
ii14, c. *TJJf against 1 o13. 7. rare usages are :
a. "Jit? 'y stand with, as attendant, servitor
Gn 451 (E), Nu i5 (P). b. take one's stand in
covenant, n,-i33 2 K 23'. c. stand 2"?.n"Py Ez
3326 (resort to the sword), d. stand '' "11 D3
je2gi8.22 ^v ~liD). e. be appointed Ezr io14.
f. stand before ("?.??) beast Lv 1 8^ (carnal inter-
course) g. grow flat, insipid (Gie), taste of
wine Je 4811 (fig. of Moab), or remain unchanged
(so most, in that case cf. 3 b).— H?? Dn 1 11" is
crpt., rd. prob. ,irt"]'?V. or "^V <?$?V subj.), join
then to 1 o21 and del. 1 1 "; so Bev Behrm Marti**".
Hiph.83(cf.DrI'"r-<c)535)P/.3ms.n,'?yn 1 K
i232 + , 2 ms. nrnoyri f 3o8, nipyni xu 36 + >
etc.; /mp/.Tt?y:Pr294+,ni?y!l'2k81 + ; 3 fs.
sf. ''WSBl Ez 22 324, 1 pi. TO^r. Ne 43, etc.;
Imv. 15^7 Is 2 16; sf. nn'Wn Ez'24"; /«/. a&s.
Tgljn Ne73; cstr. TOJjn i'Ki54 + ; P<. Toyo
2CI11834 (but v. Hoph.); — 1. station, set, c.
ace. Jui625(r?); for duty Nun24(E; ^30),
1 K 1232 (3 loc), 2 Ch 196 (id.), Ne 1311 {"by
D"lt?V), Is 2 16 + (Ne 4'* read perhaps Qal, so
Perles*"*1, "), c ?y against Ne 43. 2 . cause to
stand firm ty 1834 = 2 S 2234 (c ?y loc); mik-
tarn (opp. overthrow) EX916 (J), 1 K 154, cf. Pr
2 94. 3. cause to stand up, set up, erect, c. ace.
+ ^JT^S Ez 22 324, so npy-^y Dn 818; temple
Ezr 268 {by loc), cf. 2 Ch 2 413 (by loc, of repairs);
esp. doors Ne 31 + 7 t. Ne ; Asherim 2 Ch 3319,
cf. 2514. 4. +'"?.?? present one before king
Gn 477 (P), '« (in sanctuary) Lv 1411 + 3 t. P, +
(of goat) Lv 167, priest Lv278+4 t. P, + (of
beast) Lv27u. 5. appoint Ne 73 1 Ch i517 +
(late); c. ?y over Ne 1 3" + , c. inf. purpose 6" + ,c.
2 ace. 1 Ch 1516; = assign (land) to (b) 2 Ch 33s
(|| 2 K 2 Is i03 ) ; appoint courses of priests 8'4 3 12,'
cf. Ne 1330; ordain commandments, ?y pers. Ne
io83, cf. 2 Ch3o6; establish Dbiyrny 1 Ch 17"
(3 loc), cf. 2 Ch 9s 1/^ 1486; c. ace. of covenant
\j/ 1 05'°= 1 Ch 1 617 (b pers. + b rei) ; c. ftn vision
Dn 1 114 ( = fulfil, earlier D'pn). +6. other
meanings : a. VJETlK 'V 2 K 8" have a fixed look.
b. c. ace vH + 3 loc. if/ 319 (fig-), c. make to
stand (in a covt. ; v. || 2 K 23s) 2 Ch 34*. d. re-
store waste places Ezr 9°. e. + n'jsp Est 4°,
i.e. make servant to. f. cause wind to arise
-ray
^ 1072''. g. =raise an army Dn 1 1 "13. — 2 Ch
1834 v. Hoph.; + 308 v. ft; Ez 297 v. TB?.
■f Hoph. Impf. 3 ms. ~1PVJ Lv 1 6'° be presented
(of goiit). + "' 15^ j P*. icyo irn iKzz" /»«
teas caused to stand, i. e. propped up, in (3) his
chariot, so rd. also || 2 Ch 1834 (as ©), for MT
■WB»p.— On Pf mogri v. Ti? f 308.
T["1t3p] n.[m.l standing-place; — only sf.
after prep. : Q"P?V"' V '^P'1- Ne 9s they stood up
in their place (later equiv. of DR™?), 8' (no
vb.); c. npy 2Ch3019 35'°, h^pj 'V .3431;
D-icy-^y tHD^J} Ne 1311, so Hojr^ Dn 818;
noy bx N'b^.v17; T'ffi'frl! "lbs io".
t [rnpy] n.f. standing-ground ; — sf. V>\?.
irntpy D3B Mi i»; text dub. v. Now.
iray, "TCJ4 n.m.1 K7'15 pillar, column:—
- \ - 110 '
TIS5? abs. 1 K 715 + , cstr. Ex i321 + ; ""?5? abs.
Je 5221, cstr. Nu 1414; sf. ^IBJ? 2 Ch 2313;
pi. DHlBy 1 K 716 + , less oft. "ttj v21 + ; cstr.
•JOS Ex 2632+, less oft, 'B5? 38" + ; sf. VTlBy
EX3638-!-, Mtty 2710 + , etc.;— 1. pillar, sup-
porting house Ju 16252629; pillars in tabern.
Ex 2710"17 3619 Nu 3^ + 27 t. Ex Nu (P), +
Brf«> HlBy ^7Zars 0/ acacta wood Ex 26s"7
3636; pillars in Sol.'s palace I K fM, 'yn dW
v6, BTJS TIBS v2 pillars of cedar (P); in Ezek.'s
temple Ez 426-6; #$? 'y Est I6 (in palace), Ct
516 (sim.). 2. two bronze pillars — 1 K 715
2 K 2513 = Je5217 — before temple 1 K 71515 +
i4t. 1K7, -r2K25161717 = Je5220-21-21, Je2719
1 Ch 1 88 2 Ch 315 " + 5 1. Ch ; perh. one of these
was 'yn by which king stood in temple 2K11"
= 2Ch2 313, 2K233; >'y here = standing-
place, platform, Thes al.; two pillars bef. Ezek.'s
temple Ez 4049. 3. columns, uprights, of
silver Ct 310(litter). 4. )fS "S Ju 2040 column
of smoke: |$(n) 'y Ex I32122(J) + 6t. JE, hence
Ne9'219 v/997; 11^(0 1 Ex i32122(J), Nu
1414 (JE), Ne 91219; fjfl E* "» Ex 14s4 (J),
all of the theoph. at time of Exodus. 5. a.
br& 'y Je i1' (fig. of proph.). b. poet, of
pillars of earth Jb 9s ^ 754, of heaven Jb 26".
C. of wisdom's house Pr 91.
t ["TOjra] n.[m.] office, function, ser-
vice;— 1. station, office, post TIJJJJO Is 2219
(jjfaifB), D*)ByB"^5? 2CI13515 at their post. 2.
office, function 1 Ch 2328. 3. service, prob.
specif, waiting at table (strictly mode of stand-
ing), cstr. vrre:D idjto 1 K io6 = 2 Ch 94.
765 L,cy
t"raj*Q n.[m.] standing-ground, foot-
hold i/f 69s (in fig.).
■»*ray v. Dy infr. sub DOy.
" T ■ *
TIQJ/ (\/of foil.; cf. As. em4, be united,
associated ; emUlu, family, family connexion;
NHnn?y = BH(rare)).
t[nrap] n.m.1"1820 associate, fellow,
relation (perh. orig. f. abstr. association, cf.
nnB);_alw. sf.: WBJj T3J Zeis7 a man (who
is) my fellow ; elsewhere only Lv: frPBJj 521'*1;
recipr. irVDJB JTK 1911 24", cf. 2517; ITDy
1820, inn??, i91517 25141415.
7Stray and similar n.pr. V. sub I. 012)1.
fifty vb. labour, toil (NH id.; Ar. J»i
labour, make ; Sab. 7Dy work (? n. or vb.)
CIS1"-"0-260; Aram3»y:,,<^a^; Zinj. ^y; As.
ntmelu, gain, possessions); — Qal Pf. 3 ms. 'y
Ec221; 3 fs. rbay Pn626; 2 ms. !?!>ȴ Jon 410;
1 s. ,rii'PyEc211+2t.; 3p1..^By^i271;/jnp/.
3 ms. ?BJT Ec i3 + 3 t.; — labour (very late): in
building i^ 1271; tillage, c. 3 J011410; gen., c.
3 Ec 221, c. *? Pr 1626 Ec 5* c. j> + inf. 817; WfflJ
bbv}_y i3 517, cf. 211-,9-':0.
p.h'OV n.m.nt-*t.'tw-v' (against AlbrZAW"'
am. in yT Ko8"'- >™m) trouble, labour, toil (on
this form as abstr. v. LagBN143 Bamm);— 'y
Nu2321 + ; cstr. boj| Juio16+; sf. ^ Gn
4i51 + , etc.; — 1. trouble (|| sorrow): one's own
suffering, |^| ^ Je 2018; Dy?J 'V f io14; ^
'yi Dt 267 ^ 25I8;Ti?Sl 'y 90'°; || n? Nu 2321 Jb
5«; || NW Jb 73; tft) 'V Is 53"; *V&1 *» ^ 7316;
*3'S9 'y "^93 Jb 310; 'y '&J3B 162; 'yb Dnx
^ 57; 1d»«» en:x 'ya V 735; 'y n^E* Jb "";
'y ^? Gn4!sl(E); -\21 tb 'y Pr3i7; ivpn
'ya 11^23 Ju io16. 2. trouble, mischief as
done to others: || "»b> Pr242; 'y ^ V'9420;
|| in Hb 113; fe?t(-a 'y mb* ^ 717; pxi 'y io7;
'yi n« 551;; II n« Is '°' 594 Hb 13 ^715 jb 4s
1 5s5; iD-nsb' 7Cy -^ 14010 mischief of their lips.
3. <ot7, Zafiowr (late in Heb.): Ec 21010-21-24 318
44.6.8.9 gM.18 67 g» io15 . „ ^,py (q y ) jS 2ll.IO.2O gi;.
bvy (xinf) "js^ 'y 2181K; £s| tbM 'y 99; = fruit
of labour, V^t« D'Bn!) 'y ^ 10544; D?b ID y?3?.
10712 he humbled their mind by toll.
+ 11. 70V n.pr.m. name in Asher 1 Ch 7s3,
© A/i.ia, @L AXa/j.
Voy
766
DJ>
ft
Sw n.m.r"626 labourer, sufferer;—
'y Pn6M+ 2 t.; pi. D'bog Ju 520;— 1. labourer,
workman: Ju 5s6 Pr 1626. 2. sufferer, Jb
3* (|| s?s3 •'in), 2o*\
fu. .C3J adj. verb, toiling, only Ec, as
pred.;— EcaIM,3,4V.
P vJ21* n.pr.gent. Amalek (on — v. Lag
bsi65 BaNil6°) ;— ancient people Nu 24s020, S. of
Canaan — in Negeb 1 3s9 (all JE), fierce and war-
like Bedawin (cf. GASm°-«r-«8 GFM *■*»),
foes of Isr. during Exodus Ex 1 78 + 6 t. Ex 1 7
(E), Dt 251719; later marauders in Isr. territory
Ju 313 63S3 712 10", defeated by Saul 1 S 1448
i52+9 t. 1 S 14, 2818, and by David 3018 (cf.
adj. gent, infr.), 2 S 812= 1 Ch 18", cf. f 838;
also 'Vn 2 S i1 (where read PJCflF or W»y?, v.
Comm.); 'y 1 Ch 4*; as grandson of Esau Gn
3612 (P) = 1 Ch i36, Gn 3616; appar. connected
with Ephr. territory Ju 514 (cf. 1 215 infr.; yet
GFM conj. poy).— On Amalek v. No A^k"M »
Encj. Bi. s.v.
t^Vny adj. gent. 1 S 30" 2 S i13, also (as
pred.) v8; coll. = («Ae) Amalekites 1 S 15615 301,
elsewh. c. art. '»n NuifM(J; all + "?£??),
1 S 27s; 'yn nn> Gn 147; 'yn nn ju i2ls'(in
Ephraim); rd.'yn also Jui16(for Dyn) BuGFM,
> P.^?$| Hollenb Mey Kit**" ; on 2 S i1 v. foreg.
1 1 Dft^ vb. (/of foil. cf. Ar. "c 6e cowi-
prehensive, include; f^. company; also 'paternal
uncle; perhaps As. ummanu, people; Sab. Dy
either (a)people, or (b) paternal uncle CISlTp-2";
pi. sf. lTODJNt = (6) MordtmHlm]-lMChr-4S-7°; also
often in n.pr. CIS"- No-6''"'7 etc., PratNeu0 "•'"• 26
TT Chrest.12, 133; A.UDdA.6 ^y„GGN 1893, 480\
1.037, ay n.m.Gnll'6(v. infr.) people (NH
id., plebeian, common man; X ^V people, pi.
peoples, tribes, etc.; Syr. )oa£; Ar. *« v. supr. ;
orig. mng. prob. those united, connected, related,
cf. We00"1893'480);— abs. D5? Gnn6+, Dy Ju
93«+) Dyn Jos8"+ ; cstr. Dy Nu2 1»+; «f.*WEx
if + ^By2 227+,etc; pl.D"Byls23+, D"B8y(cf.
BArani^Neo22; cstr. "By i K843+,,S,?5? Ne'924;
pl.c.^f.v.ii.Dy;_(Thescitesfoll.asf.l'BynKBrn:
Ex 518 [but corrupt and unintellig. ; read peril.
'vb mem , g0 @ @ Ui] ; Ju 1 87 [but H3B" must
agree with lost word city, or the like, v. GFM] ;
Je85 [but read 3?W for rmitf Gie]);— 1. a
people, nation (sts. || "13), n. coll. (sg. Ex 218 Jos
I?fl.iMj 2 g l7» + 0it.( or pi. Ex 201S 24" Je 531
•foft., or both in same clause Ex i20 2 S 1324):
nnN Dy = all mankind Gnu6 (J); peoples in
gen. 27s9 (J ; || D"B*6), Ex 196 (E), Dt 225 46 +
oft. Dt, Ne !3*+oft.; D"G>y br\p Gn283(P)a«
assembly (multitude) of peoples, 48* (P), EZ2324
323( + D"3n); one's own people Je46'6^45n
Ru Ii«-'5.i6.i6+ (on yry »ey Ct 6i2 v esp. Bu) ;
particular peoples,EgyptGn4i40(E), Ex ^(E),
Ne9,0 + ; ffJ^TSS Ami5; EnDB'ay (i.e. Moab)
Nu 2 129 (JE), Je 4846; but esp. Isr. Ex i20 (E)
+ oft. ; 'b? 'JSTDS v9 (J) ; called niff 'y Nu 1 i2s
(E), 1 S 224 +', and (by '") »?g Ex 37 51 (J) + oft.
(all periods); D"r6xrrDy ^>np Ju2o2, bnijn-Qj;
Lv ^(P), Dy bnp f iof2; esp. mn Dyn (0ft.
in contempt or disgust) Nu 1 111213 + ; fig. of
ants Pr 3025, the shaphan v26, locusts Jo 22, cf.
D»?b Dyb f 7414 (where rd. D"?X avb Hup-Now).
— On Ju 1 16 v. 'p.?By . 2 . = smaller units, e. g.
a. inhab. of a cit/dn 194 (J), 1 S 91213 Je 291625
2 Ch 3i4+ (Je 85 del. ViV ® Gie Co Rothst).
b. inhab. of a locality Je 3 712 [appar. not= tribe,
Dt 333 rd. 'ley @ Di Dr, Ho 1 o14 Ju 5814 rd. T1V?
WeNow; v. subd]. c. retainers, followers Gn
I416 328 3315 356 Ju31885 2 S 1517 Je4i1314 + .
d. people bearing arms 1 S 1 1" iK2o10-(- ; *n3'y
Nu2O20(JE), i.e. a powerful force; K3Xn DB.
NU3132 (P), nDnbt?n 'y joss1-311 io7 1 17 (all JE);
so prob. Ju 58 a (fighting) band ; perh. also vu
(rd. sg.? v. GFM Bu). 3. = common people
Je2i7 224, LV427 (opp. ruler v22), Ne 51 (opp.
D,"!,n'), 7s (opp. rulers). 4. people in gen.,
persons Gn 50s0 (E), so appar. '131 f^ Dyn"b
Ex 3316 (J), Nu 1 134 (J), Jos 5" (D), Ju 936 (as
sg.), v37 (as pi.), Je 36' ; persons labouring 1 K
923; superior persons Jb 122 (iron.); Dpiy Dy
Ez 2630 people of long ago (now in She'61).
5. phrases are: a. (FlBy, "By, ^By) toy '31
7nembers of one's people, compatriots, fellow-
countrymen, etc. Nu2 25(E), Gn2 3u(P) LV1918
(H),Jui41617Ez33212+. b. Dyn "33 =Common
people (v. 3) 2 X 23° Je 2 623 + ; people in gen.
Dyn "33 nyC' Je 1719 i.e. 2>ublic gate 2 Ch 35s-12.
C. J*!?? Dy the people at large, as a body 2 K
jjM.i8.imo I55 l6i5 2I«« + j Je372 44=' Lv202
(li), Gn 2371213 (P); common people Je 3419, cf.
'Xn 'y n*?"* 2K2414; disting. from prince EZ4522
46", from priests Hg 24 Zc 75 ; = Cunaanites Nu
I49(JE), cf. n?7 ^5? 1 Chs25; mixed post-exil.
population Ezr 44. d. H?n '?? usu- peoples
of the earth J0S424 (D), 2 Cli 32,9+ ; of heathen
peoples about and in Pal. after exile Ezr 102";
traders Ne io3'; "Tisnsn "By 9™ 10s 2 CI13213.
e. D"By nins^B f 967=i Ch 1628 (cf. f 22s8).
f. ray~J"l3 =s people personif. Is 2 24 Je 4" + 7 t.
Je+ 6" (van d. H.; om. H3 Baer Oi), La 2" 348
43.6.w. ,Dy-n3 ^3 Jel4lT g. designations
of Isr. are : B>ViPT-DJ> Dt 76+ 3 t., D'tfinp 'Jl Dn
8", tf^vH) '» Is 6V2 63'8 Dn 1 27; ri^D 'y Dt 76
142 2618. h. of foreign (non-Tsr.) peoples : 'jj
'"IM Ex 2i8(E), nnK 'y Dt 28s2, and esp. from
language, nafc> 'g?? T Ez 3s cf. v6, Dyi DJJ ptrba
Ne 1 324 cf. Est i22'22 312, ifi 'V + 11 4'. i. DJ?
vjt^I Is io6, 'JJTTJ 'j? 34'1, inrno-'y Dn n16, "By
n$n niayin Ezr 9"; nira Dy n? is27" — For
D^iy-Dy Is 44? read (rttor*) dWd y^wn n?)
OortDu KitCheHl>t cf. Perles*"*1-40'64.
D,J/ prep, with (Aram. Dy, <*JL, Sab. Dy
DHMIplfr.DOTkm.MHomCb™,t.51. „£ ^ — »'
(but v. Prat8*8126)), sf. 'By,, and *V$la (prob.
akin to Ar. ULc side, ilc beside: cf. -v/isy),
without difference of meaning (ray in Pent. Gn
3I:n 39r.i*.i4 Ex3312 Lv262,-23-2;-")[H] Nu2219;
Jos-K. 13 1.; ^429 8617 Jb 10" Eu i" Est 78;
in Dn 7 t., Ezr Ne Ch 1 1 1.: Hoy in Pent. Gn
[JE] i4t., Ex 17s LV2523 Dts™ 3234-39; Ju S
7 t.; *234 50" 55" 1016; Jb 14 t., Ru i8);
•jjpy, tnaoy 1 s i26, ^By; toy, nisy; usy; D3By;
DBy27(Gn i816,etc: Gn-K 20 1.; Ne i3K; not
Ezr Ch), and Drraj^ (chiefly late: N112212
Dt2916 (v24DDy), Jon i3 Jbi\ and 19 t. Ne
Ezr Ch) : — 1. of fellowship and companionship
(Lat. cum), as Gn 131 ray U171 and Lot with
him, 1816 1930 24" 1»y ICK D'BONm Kin, 731
icy ?N"ife" Jos 724 al. ; + oft. Peculiar to Ch Ezr
are clauses introd. by , , , DTOyi i Ch 1234 132
1 518+ , Ezr 81314 (Aram. 52) + ; so . . . 1DJTI 1 Ch
1 2s8 2CI11714-18 26" EzrS3"'2-33. Coupling
substantives, toyether with, chiefly in poetry :
Dt 1223 ■ftan Dy etoi bmn vb, Jos 1 121 Ju 163
Ec7n; 2S i^D^yDy W, Dt3214Dn3 3^riDy,
v'4-24-25 Am/ IsVs11 34; Je 6" 51* Na 312
V^6615 DHiny Dy npa ncyx, 8i3 83s 874 89"
io425+, Ct i"41313 dh-u Dy ansa, v1414 5111.
Unusually, Est 925 1BDP1 Dy ION he ordered m
conjunction with writing, in a written order.
Poet, or late uses : f 42" 'By ni^ nWoi, ^ 8922
icy |i3ri H; W, v25; in Jb of the companion-
ship of sufferings or prosperity, 64 "HBy 'IB* ,Snj
172 ncy D'brn &6 ds, 29s '37B ntay par ■«)
jce*, v20 Hoy'enn nua, 2 ch i45 nay pm
nenra, 1619 nrarta -joy b», 2810 nto$to oasy.
Hence, in partic. a. of aid, Ex 23s Dt224;
iChi219; esp. of God, G112122 "joy DTI7N,
tDJ*
263 *|oy rWIW, v33 3 i3S Ex 312 Jos i5 Is 8'° iray '3
7K V 234 468'2 Jb 296 + oft. (cf. nU, Gn 39-:'-'a
Is 436 + ): so Dy pinnn t Ch n10 2 Ch 169
Dn 1021, Dy -ity 1 Ch i221, in Dy dt dj o i S
22", 2 S 312 1 Ch 410 (cf. Ex 231, and II. nt?
1 a). With the help of ( = Gk. <riv), 1 S 1445
ntfl DVn ntry DV17N Dy V3, Dn n39 (rare).
b. Of actions done jointly wf<A another,
as Dy vrv inherit with, Gn 2 1 10, Dy nna ma
2628+oft., Dy (pbn) pbn to share wiiA Jos 22s
Is 53I2 + ; cf. Dt io9 vns Dy nbnai pbn, xs1.
C. If the common action be of the nature
of a contest or combat, DJ) is with in the sense
of against : so often with Dnp3 to fight, BBB'J to
dispute, P?§*3 to wrestle, y~) to strive (see these
verbs), Gn '2620 308 32M; Dy OEBtoa N3 to enter
into judgment with Is 314+, Jb 143 (X'^n),
Dy "O y\ Hos 41 + ; hence, without a verb ex-
pressing the idea explicitly, yfr 9416 '7 Dip' 'D
D'jnp DJ? in the struggle with evil-doers? vb
5519 H»y vn D'313 »3 for as many are they in
combat with me, Jb 914 1»y ^a-] "in^N in the
contest with him, io17 b 1621; perhaps DJ? P*1S 9s
254(cf. 4 b end).
d. Of dealing with a person, or of the
relation in which one stands with, or towards,
another : as Dy HDn rfcy to do kindness with
Gn 2412 + oft. (in 1 pers. observe that in this
phr. '"ray, not ray, is regul. used, Gn I919 2013
4014 1 S 20" 2 S io2 [|| 1 Ch 192 ray : here only],
al.), Dy 31D nfey Gn 2629+ , v. also 209 3129 Dt
3321 JU153 Jbio12 1320 42s ^8617 (cf. DSriN
Dt i30 io21; and Aram. Dn 332), 1 19'24 1 262 (1 S
1224), Jb33w; Dy ara'n Gn321013+, DJ) jnn
3 17 ; Dy DS! be well pleased with ^ 5018 Jb 34';
Dy "I?'! to speak with (subj. usu. God) Ex 1 9s +
(v. -o^ 3 •). hence Dy nai Ju 18728 2 S 317
1 K i7 Jb 15" "\OV mb i:n a word (spoken)
gently with thee, cf. 1 15 ioy vna'c nna'i ; Ibn;
Dy 2 Ch I9: and with adjj. Dy Dran perfect
with (i.e. toward) Dt 1813 ^ 1824, Dy D.^ 1 K
861 + ; cf. iBy ftej N? D3i>i a/,7837, 2S214 23s
1 K36 (-]Dy), Mi68 vr6g by nab jjyn, ^73^
toward thee, i Ch 196 Hos 1 21 (?) ; also 'IP ?|?n
Dy Lv 2621 ff- (7 t.), Dy Dn^n Dneo Dt 9"* 31",
2Chi610 2619^856 Jbio1'7'.
e. Of a common lot, Gn 1823 nBDD r\Nn
yen Dy pnt together with the wicked, v25 Jb
31415 Is 38" f269 't?B3 D'Stin Dy «lDNn PK, vb
2833, 69M Jb 301 1 Ch 24s; hence like, + 73s
,5S?.l ^ D'1N Din M,tl!'t ('• e- li^e) men ('n general),
oy
768
Dm
1066 lrnus Dy i:st3n, Ec216 Dsnn mw -psi
^D3n Dy i.e. 7»£« the fool.
f. Of equality or resemblance generally
(poet.), Jb p26 H3K ni»3N Dy «|>n they pass by
villi, i.e. as swiftly as, skiffs of reed, 3718 yplJi
D'pnC' 1D5J i.e. like him, 40" "]»y T\*'w *IB>K ;
so DV ^DJ + 281 1437, Dy SB1™ 88s.
+ g. Of time, = as long as, \jr 72s Dy '■JWV?
C'DC' as ?anjr as the sun endureth (of. Aram.
Dn 3M 431; also Ovid. Am. i. 15, 16 cum sole
et luna semper Aratus crit); at the time of(1)
2 Ch 2 1 n (but rd. perh. i^nt?) ; and c. inf. (late),
Ezr 1" nbian ni^yn oy (cf. s^a ™ sq. inf. Ju 3"
9*j alsoDy Ecclus4o14).
2. Of a locality, close to, beside: tGn25u
»XT t6 iN3 Dy pfW 3B»1 ftesi'de the well of, etc.,
354 D2B* Dy -\m rbxn nnn (so, after "WM, Jos 72
Ju 96 1822 2 S 13"), Jos 1946 (I), Ju 183 Dy rren
n='p rv? (so 19" 2 S 208), 1 S io! 2 S 67 no'i
'Nn fhK Dy DB>, 1938 2416 I K I9 1 Ch 1314 by
the house of 0., in its own house (v. Be), 21"
(2 S 2416), 2616 (cf. m 2). By a person, Dt 5s8
noy ns icy nmi ty me, iSi!t naoy nnwn + •
of one living near another, Ex 2 224 Lv 2 5**MMJ'.
3. Of persons, Dy is spec. a. in tlie house
or family or service of {(ijrud, chez) : Gn 234
■py 2V\r\) 15 (fig. of '•> Lv 25s3 V, 3913), 27" 29"
toy M^M, v25 "py Tnay I have served iw'i/t thee
(SO V30, Cf. Dt I516), 3I38 Lv 256-40-40-50-53 Dt 222
2317 JU1710 2S1934 1K1122; cf. iS22">Dy
i.e. at his sanctuary.
b. I nllie possession of i^?X. penes): Gn2 426
straw, etc., is «Oy, 3132 Dt 17" 1Dy WWH wi<A
fo'm, a< Aw side, 2916 Jb 28" '"IB? |'N 1DK OJl ;
= stored up with, Dt 3234 nay DC3, Jb2 7>3
(but rd. here prob. ?N'B ; cf. 2020) ; of ethical
or mental attributes, I S 25s5 toy njojj, Jb 1 213
itium neon toy, v16 252 + i3o7 2 Chi93-7. Cf.
fig. ^ 3610 D^n -rtpo -py *a.
c. /ra <Ae custody or care (/, I S 910 D't?
■^py arife ; 2 223 nsy nriK nieeto »>j ■ cf. Jb 173
^sy ^^ly be surety for me with thyself.
d. Beside = except, Dt 3239 'Iff D'ni>K fg,
^ 732S p«3 TlVSn N^> ^yl and beside thee I
delight not (in aught that is) upon earth (al. in
comparison of thee, 1 f), 2 Ch 1 4'° "lf$ *|©y JW
there is none besidetltee to help, 20"; perh.Hos 9"
(Hi Ke ; but very dub., v. Comm.). Cf. n« 1 b.
e. With — friendly with, Gn 312 IJ^K £
•DP (rja. v5 ^K towards), 2 K io15 IffA Dy '33^
Pr 23' '43? ^3 ta{>1.
4. Idiom, of a thought or purpose present
with one : — fa. 'E 33? Dy, esp. in Dt. and the
later Deut. style, Dt8s ^33i> Dy nyTl thou
shalt know with thy heart, 1 5" Dy 13T IW |S
?yv3 133? a wicked thought with thy heart,
Jos 1 47 I brought back word ^ib Dy it^NS ;
'E 33J» Dy fW, esp. of a purpose, 1 K 817 Dy TV1
'131 ni33p in 337 i.e. it was David's purpose to
build, etc., v181s 1 K io2 (= 2 Ch 67-88 91), 1 Ch
227 282 (both based on 1 K 817, etc.), 2 Ch 1"
244 2910; rather differently, to muse or talk
with one's heart, yjr 77' Ec I16.
tb. Dy alone, = in one's consciousness,
whether of knowledge or memory or purpose
(cf. n«3b; lie W*01'-*66): Nu 1 424 nn;n 3py
toy mnxnin i.e. operating in his mind, 1K1111
l»y nNT WVn "*ta Jjr>, I Ch 2812 the pattern of
all W» DVU IWl IB'K that was in spirit (i.e.
mentally) with him, f 5011 ,-!?V 'T^f H) is w?'</t
me (i.e. is known to me; UTiyT), prob. also
13*3 I3918 ( = in thy thought and care) ; Jb 9s5
noy *33M |3 H7 not so am I with myself (my
consciousness — or conscience — does not tell me
that I need dread him), io13 "]»y riKT '3 'nyT
i.e. that this was thy purpose (||™ES n?N
(=in our knowledge; ||jnj 5<7]), 2310 yT »3
noy 11T the way of which I am conscious (De ;
Ew Di the way attending me, my usual way),
v14 1»y ni31 njnsi i.e. he has many such
purposes, 27" ink ^ ^ Dy ~\fX i.e. his
purposes or principles of action. Also sts. in
the judgment or estimation of, 1 S 2-6 Dy 3it3,
2S622 Dy 1333, perh. Dy pns Jb922 54(GesBu;
but Ew as 1 c, Hi De beside, in comparison of).
t5. Metaph. togetlier with — in spite of
notwithstanding Ne 518 ITJ Dyi (cf. il WAG"*57;
in Heb. 3 is the more usual syn.). — In 1 S 161'2
Tt$% ns^ Dy ■ob-iK (cf. 1 742 hk-id nf| Dy), if text
correct, ns* must be a neuter subst., with beauty
of eyes; but rd. prob. (Gr Bu) D^Jf a youth
(1766 2022)for Dy (v. HPS; CheBx"0,-T;"-5S1 »^3"J«
DSy, cf. La 47).
Q5?T3 from with or beside ( = irapa with
a gen. : cf. OSD): hence a. after verbs of depart-
ing, taking, removing, etc., Gn 13" ""H.Ei? nO?*
toyp a\b, 2616 «eyo rfe, 1 s io2-' 1417 jyn ns
ijoyo, 2 Si2; 1S1614 b\xv Dyn hid /( nm,
1812; 2 K 29 ysso np^>K d-id3; 2 S 1528 Nis ny
D3BPO n3T; of heart turning '* Qyo Dt 2917
iKll'i after i'XB' <o as>!;, Ex 2213 Dt 10" ^ HD
hw$2B> 769
1]ByB W, i Si17 2028 (Niph.), Is 7" + ; Shi
to require, Dt 1819 23^, 1 K 14s (to inquire);
njHB Dyp KS'/w"* (being) iwM Ph. Ex 8825-26
g3^ : cf. 2 S 326, 1 S 1813 icya i'lNB' WWl ;
aud V.? QVO Gn 44M Jb i12. tSq. a word
denoting a place, Gn4812 DyD Dnk PJOV KXW
va-ia, Ex 2 114 'nan? djto (cf. 1 S 2s3), Ju 9s7
pxn -flag cyo, i's 20s4 jr6t?n DVO; Jb 28*
15 DJIB away from, far from (si vera 1.).
tb. Gn 24s7 ^'is dvo HDn my t6 ipk (cf.
with nnan i S 2015, Ton 2 S 715 1 Ch i718 (|| 2 S
715 jo), Ten f 8934); Ru 410 nyo ay niplb.
tc. From the possession, or custody, o/(cf.
Dy 3 b, c): so with ^n Gn 31", Sty to take
in pledge 44s2, 33J Ex 22", NY* (subj. a slave;
cf. Dy 3 a) Lv 2541 Dt 15" (cf. with Vpsn d&
Dt is,"-*" Je 3414, ^an Dt 2316), npb 2 g 31',
rop 2421.
td. Expressing origination, or authorship :
1 S207 toya njnn nnjn ^a, v9-33 (cf. nxn Est 717);
esp. of' (cf. nso o),Gd 4 i32 '«n d?d wri |b)
is established/rom, on the part of, God, I K 233
r< ayo . . . mte, 1215 (2 Ch io16) nap raw ^
'' DyD, Is818 signs and portents '•< DyD, 28M
met '" dvo nsr m, 296 f 1 2 12 '- nyo *T$ Ru 212.
And of a judgment proceeding from any one :
2 S 3ffl '' DVD ^3 = pronounced guiltless by \
Jb 343a IByDn at thy judgment shall he requite?
(cf. ?*? 2 d. end).
T7iW33? ii.pr.m. Immanuel (with us is
God) ;— 'y Is 714 van d. H. Baer ; ^ UBy Gi ;—
name of child, symbolizing presence of '< to
deliver his people (on interpret, v. Comm.) —
?N UDy 8810 is declaration of trust and confi-
dence, with us is God! (cf. f 46s12); v. DV.
+ 11. [CJ?] n.[m.] kinsman (on father's
side) (Ar. 1c paternal uncle, etc., v. I. DDy ;
cf. perh. TelAin. ammu, kinsmen(1); on Nab.
Dy ancestor cf. Lzb1M-4M; v. also esp. NesEg187'
ZAWxvl (1896). 3221. J£renke] lUvill (18S8), 280-8A . gf Ifpj;
in ''BjrjS (q. v.), and n.pr. sqq. ; elsewhere pi. sf.
T»V Nu 27" 312 (Lv i916 read 1BJ? © Sam), +
(poss.) Tco?. Ju5H; *& Gn258+i5t- n^
17"+ 3 t.; read 'By (for MT 'By, I. DV; cf.
Krenkel1"-281) Gn 49s9 and perh. Ju i43(cf. Lv
2 114); ace. to Buhl Kit also 2 K 413;— father's
kinsmen: VBjri>K f[Dm Gn 25s (of joining
kinsmen in Sh«'oi), so v17 3529 49s3 Nu 2024 Dt
3250, cf. Gn 4929 (v. supr.), Nu 2713 312 Dt 32s0
(all P) ; i^Byi? B^J nrnaai Gn 1 74 (severed from
pcy
living kinsmen), so Lv 72»21ffi27 199 23" Nu 913,
iTBy 2ijpp Ex 31", cf. 30s"" Lv 179 (all PH);
iWs nj* VByo 2i14(H), and perh. Ju i4s(sim.
1. Dy : [D.1. n_] toy 33(9 Lv 17"0 i8M + );
other combin. Jus14 (si vera L, read perh.'JBya,
v. 1. Dy 2 d), Lv 2 1 l-4'5 (H), Ez 1 81" and (perh.)
2 K 413. — 'BJTia (v. p. 122b) perh. = «ora of my
kinsman; on n.pr. c. By v. GrayPro,'Ii-41t.
f 1. [rTOJ?] n.f. juxtaposition, but only in
st. c. with force of a prep, close by, side by
side with, parallel to, agreeing with, corre-
sponding to ; — st. c. ni?y, exc. Ec 515 always
c. ), sf. toByis, once pi. cstr. rfsjjjj Ez 457;—
a. close by, side by side with: Ex 25s' (37u)>
28s7 (3920), LV39 QflV, nsyn nBj6 shall take
it away close by the backbone ; esp. of what
is parallel, Ez 427 the wall alongside of the
chambers; of the contiguous portions in Ezek.'s
division of the land, alongside of each other,
Ez 456-7 4813181821 ; of movement in parallel
lines, 2 S 1613 Shimei was going along ^BJJp
parallel with him, vis Ez i20 «*»jR D^Btam
Drray^, v" 313 io19 1 122; 38 nByS> D'pjn yy* 'nni
BH'JB by the side of their face (which, as anta-
gonism is implied, = against, RV), v8. b.
agreeing with, corresponding to (a common
result of juxtaposition), Ex 3818 a screen five
cubits high nxnn 'yijp noyb agreeing with (RV
answerable unto) the hangings of the court (in
height), Ez 4o'8; prob. also 1 Ch 26" Ne I224
"IDB'p '7 IBB'B ward corresponding to ward.
C. correspondingly to, 1 Ch 2 431 they also cast lots
Dn'nS nBJJp correspondingly to their brethren,
vb the head, correspondingly to his younger
brother, 2612 to these . . . belonged charges
correspondingly to (in common with) their
brethren. d. before a sentence (Ges'156"),
1 Ch 25s (strangely) ^33 |bg| nB$£ (v. Ke)
correspondingly to (the principle) of as the
small so the great; EC516 K3B> nsjp>3 quite
exactly as he came, so shall he go (but Lambert
RijxoLO EahIfsTh.Lt.-z. 1896, 687 nB^3). 6. nB^D
(v. JB 1 c, 9 a) i K 720 close beside.
t ii. nay n.pr.ioc. Jos 1 930, v. ^ay.
1 T "-.
pQV n.pr. gent. Amnion, ® \fifiav,
Anpav (As. Bit Ammanu C0TGl0M); — always
(except 1 S 11" [where however ® rds. 'y ^3],
y\r 83", which have 'y alone) JlBy 'JS, connected
by J with 'ByjS son of Lot Gn 1 9s8 (and mean-
ing of name doubtless sought herein by J; cf.
11. Dy) ; people apparently akin to Isr., but usu.
3»
hostile, dwelling E. of Jordan, NE. of Moab,
between Anion and Jabbok : Nu 2iM-24(JE),
Dt2in.J7 3n... j0SI2j j 3«>(D), vB(P), Ju313
io«-t- 25 t.Ju 10-12, iSii" 1212 1447 2S8'2
io' + i4t. 2S10-12, 1727 iKii"' 2K23"
24* iChi8" + 20t. Ch, Ami" Is 11" Je 9s5
+ 9 1. Je, Zp 28'9 Ez 2 1s533 + 5 1. Ez 2 5, Dn 1 1«.
— Vid. CheAmn"m in Ency. Bib.
t^iey, "Obi* adj. gent. Ammonite;—
abs. ins. 'Jtoy as subst. Dt 23* an Ammonite
(generic), so ^Ey Ne 131; s?iByn of individual
1 S 1 i'u 2 S 2337 = 1 Ch 1 139, Ne 219, so »Jb»n
210 3*; fs. rvfoyn 1 K 1 421 = 2 Ch 1 213, 1 K 1 431,
so rniByn 2 Ch 24s6; ♦Stojil as subst. coll. Ezr
91; mpl. as subst. tWl»S 1 K 1 15, 'VH Dt 220 Ne
41, 'toyn 2 Ch 26" (on 201 v. D^yp); fpl. as adj.
rtattj i'k i i1, so Ne 1323 Qr, Ktnnicy.
t^^TSy n.pr.m. (my kinsman is God,
Gray Prop. n.j54)._ @- A^Mf-),,x: 1. E. Jordan
name 2 S 9" 1 f. 2. a Danite Nu 1 312 (P).
3. David's father-in-law 1 Ch 36 ( = D$7« 2 S
ii*). 4. son of Obed Edom 1 Ch 26s.
t "WP1S3? n.yv.m.(mykinsmanismajestyy,
— ® (2)</iiou8, A/jiouS, etc.: 1. a Geshurite 2 S
13W Qr(>KfWBy, cf. Dr al., GrayProp-N-43).
2. an Ephraimite Nu i10 218 74853 ioB(all P),
1 Ch 726. 3. a Simeonite Nu 3420. 4. a
Naphtalite Nu 34s8. 5. a Judahite 1 Ch 9".
Tl^^Gy n.pr.m. (my kinsman hath be-
stowed-d. •nj.-njbK.nntfiV, bwi, nj-aj, and,
esp.on Palm, equiv., v.GrayProp-N-223f- also Lzb26S
Cook46');— son of Benaiah 1 Ch 27s, © Aai/3afn0,
A hiupafaB, ©L A/xeivafajSaS.
mrray 2 s 1337 Kt v. fPWi.
T^D^TSV n.pr.m. (my kinsman is noble);
— © A/i(«)n<a8<ij3 : 1. Aaron's father-in-law Ex
6a Nui7 23 7'217 io14 (all P), EU419-20 i Ch
21010. 2. Levites : a. 1 Ch 67. b. is10".
T',TTO,,?2y n.pr.m. (my kinsman is Shad-
dai);—* Danite Nu i12 2* 76671 io25, ©
A/x(<)(CTuS(U, ©L A/JLKTuSf.
tH. [DEJJ7] vb. darken, dim (NH «.;
Ar. Ii ewer, ttttZ, conceal; X D?y prow dar&) ; —
QaXPf. 3 pi. sf. "ipoy Ez 31" dub., but prob.
(asThes) cedars did not eclipse him; 1'ODy 283
no secret do tlieyhold dark ( = is held dark) for
thee (Ges » ■ '). Hoph. Imp). 3 ms. 3nT DyV La 41
(fig.) Aom> t« <A« poW dimmed / cf. Bu.
770 pcy
CEO?*, "'Ppy v. 1. Dy supr.
^NlTM* v. sub Dy supr.
t[DC|P,?tPE|y] vb. l.load. 2. carry
a load (NH to!.; Ph. D»y carry; cf. poss.
Ar. u' J& gravis et obscurusfuit dies (Frey)) ; —
Qal Imp/. 3ms. Dbyi. Gn 4413, "DDE f 6820;
/>«. act. D'pp'y Ne 1 315 ; DTPi* 4" (but v. infr.);
sf. n"D»V Zc 123; pass. D,Dpyis463,niDirjy: v1;
— 1. load (obj. om.) upon (?y) ass Gn 4413 (E),
Ne 1316; so abs. 411, lit., si vera 1. (v. Be-Ry
Byle) ; but rd. prob. tW{%| Ey K*u. 2. carry
a load ^ 6820 (\ for (^) his people), carry as a ,
Zoad Zc 1 23 (fig.), pass. Is 461 (lit.), v3 (fig.).
tDlTX? n.pr.m. Amos the prophet; — Am
ji 78.io.u.i2Ti4 g2> @ hfm
tfTOBg n.pr.m. name in Judah 2CI1 1718,
© Matrataf, ©L A/iaorar (cf. Ph. D!2y3!3t?K,
DDybyD GIS1139'169'719, v. also GrayPr<">N-2SI6f).
tnDTD3?n n.f. load, burden;— '» 1?? Zc
t t — : —
1 23 a stone of burden = heavy stone, hard to lift.
tTjrTDV n.pr.loc. in Asher, Jos 1926, ©
hfurjk, A A/iaO, ®L A\(j>aa8.
t[p'Py, Lag**28] vb. be deep (NH in
deriv.; Ar.J-U; Eth. 0^^"l,: prob. As. [emeku]
in. 2 implore (earnestly ; ' from bottom of one's
soul'), emvLku, might, nimeku, wisdom (t as un-
fathomable); 3>in deriv.; Syr. in der. spec);
—Qal Pf. 3 mpl. *pt?)J i/'926 (of '''s designs;
cf. As. supr.). Hipb. make deep : Pf. 3 ms.
(symbol.) 3TP1I1 p'Oyn Is 3033 (sc. Tophet; van
d. H. P'pyn, and so in foil.); 3 mpl. W$) Ho
52 the pit of Shittim(?) have they made deep
(reading D"t3t5>n r\m We Now, cf. Che Gu^");
n"1D ^p"t?yn IS316 (fig.) they have made deep
(their) apostasy ; sq. vb., with adverbial force
innB' 'n Ho 9° = they are in the depth of cor-
ruption (v. firr); Imv. mpl. Ip'Pyn (Ges563°),
sq. inf. Je 49s-30 make deep to dwell (of hiding,
so most; >Gie take an abject seat, as 1313
4818); Ft. T^ rj^opn Is 2916 they who
deeply hide fr. '» (their) counsel ; Inf. abs. p®V?
Is 711 = Imv. make deep (ask a sign in the
depths of She'61, reading rbxf ; opp. DSJi?).
p"OV n.m.MI '■ 4 vale (prop, deepening, depth,
r v ■■ 70 v 1
v. GASm6'0"-384'-654'-; cf. nypa, soa, pn?); —
'J> abs. Jos 813 + , cstr. Gn 1 4'17 + ; 'sf. ^Ippy Je
psy
771
Mtooy
49*, Di>°? 476 (but v. infr.); pi. 0*i?^ Mi i4,
sf. ^pO? Is2 27; — vale, valley, lowland, opp.
Dnnn Mi i4, amid mts., e.g. about Jerus. Is 227
Jesi40, bo perh. TW 'V Gn I4,7 = ^sn 'V v17
2 S i818, cf. inan 'y Gn 3714 (J), fiyaaa ']? ls
28J1, Jos 8" (JE), nb«n 'y 1 S 17s19 2i'» (perh.
Wady es-Sant, in Shephelah, W. of Bethlehem,
GASmG~«r!B6); airn n-ajj ib>k 'y ju 1828 in
extreme north ; in Moab Je 488(|j [opp. ?] lit?'!?) ;
or wider, e. g. Ju 515 (scene of Sisera's defeat ;
rd. perh. 'y also for \hoV v14 GFM), 7*jffi. 'V
JU633 Ho i5 Jos i716(JE), cf. Juf*f 1 S317
= I Ch 1 o7, these all perh. narrow ends of plain
(cf. GASm,c), but v. 1 K 20s8 (opp. D^nn ;
|piB"D v23; = open country, cf. Aphek v26); of
Jordan-valley Jos 131927 (P); of maritime plain
(opp. inn) Ju i19-34; fit for chariots, so also H?
'yn Jos 1 716 (P), cf. Jb 3921; 'yn ruts* je 2113, cf.
Nu 1425 (v. Gie Di); cultivated iS 613 Je 49"
Jb3910, fertile 1 CI12759 f 6514 Ct21; v. also
rti»K, K3a, nana, n. vnn obe^t, niaD -rtay,
psp, tWfi, Dnb; 'yn n»j} v. p. 112 a.— For
Dijcy Je 47s rd. Dj?aj? ^wofe'wi ® Thes Hi Gf
Gie Co Rothst; so also (more dub.) 1 Ch 1216
(van d. H. v15) Gf Gie, where otherwise 'yn =
people 0/ valleys.
iptiy n.[m.] depth; — abs. Pr253; pi.
cstr. 9<W 'jJDJf 918(Ko"1-32).
t[pOV] adj. deep, unfathomable; — pi.
cstr. nab' ^(Ges*9311) i.e. unintelligible of
speech Is 3319Ez 3s 6.— Pr 918 v. poy.
pb^i adj. deep (cf. BaNB,23b);— 1. 'j> lit.
Lv 13M-6 t. Lv 13 ; f. ngBj? 0f cup Ez 23s5,
trench Pr2 214 23s7 (all 3 in sim.); biNE>» 'V
Jb 118 (fig.); pi. D^Cg D^p (sim.) Pr 184 20s.
2. = unsearchable pby. f 647 Ec 724-24; pi. nipcy
(Baer O^BJJ, van d. H. rfpDJj) Jb 1222.
tpiQj; n.pr.m. a priest Ne 12720, Azotic.
t O^jPO^Q n.m.pl. depths; — abs. 'd ^ 1 301
(fig.); cstr.'lit. VTW& Is5i'°; fig. tTO 'D Ez
27" (fall of Tyre), f 69315 (distress).
I. "IQJ^ (\/of foil.; mng. dub., perh. related
to Ar. Z+s- be abundant (of water), surpass,
overtop; NH lOiy, -V»y = BH; * *7?ty
xTpy^BHi.toy).
ti.ini? n-m.1"23-" sheaf (swath, row of
fallen grain, Wetzstz-tmM,-lsra'sra(s,r-Dre*<:h'''te,),
ag. him VogelsteinL»"d-irU,*ch*"lnr"'61 who trans.
heap of sfieaves); — 'y abs. Dt 241' Lv 2311"15,
cstr. v10; fig. of food (abs.) Jb 2410; pi. D,"!»}{
lit. Ru 2714.
fii.lDy n.m.Ex1622 omer (cf. Ar. J^i
small drinking cup or bowl; relation to I. 'y
obscure) ; — a measure, only Ex 16; — the meas-
ure itself v18-32-33 ; amount measured v162J; = T\j-
ephah v36; © yopop.
t "V?p3? n. [m.] swath, row of fallen grain
(hay, as Mishn., ace. to Vogelstein1"'74'- (who
is then compelled to rd. ncy Mi 412), cf. Syr.
i*xL±.grass, Schwally Idl°'- "•) ;— Am 2 " (on cart),
Je 921 (falling behind reaper), Mi 412 (brought
to threshing-floor), Zc 1 26 (inflammable).
t ["ITSJ?] vb. Pi. denom. bind sheaves (NH
id., so $*,M'7,cf.ChrPalAram. Schwally Idlot-69);
— PODyD f 1 297 (in sim. ; || "IXip).
fH. fE^] vb. Hithp. deal tyrannically
with (3) (Ar. y^s- cherish enmity, rancour,
malice, in. plunge into a conflict, t^_c rancour,
malice); — Pf 3 ms. ""IBJffirn consec. Dt 2 47;
Impf. 2 ms. nsynn 2 114.
Trpfoy n.pr.loc. Gomorrah, Top.oppa
(r = p ; V II. -\oy ace. to LagBN54) ; — alw. c.
D'"ID q.v.; Gnio19+8t. Gn, in sim. Am 4"
Is i9 1319 Dt 2922 Je 4918 5040 Zp 29, cf. Dt 32";
fig. of iniquity Is i10 Je 231*.
HI. "V2& (</oiMl; cf.Ar.j^,^ live,
live long; also worshi]); n.pr.^ic etc.; r!SK2W
prop. mng. worshipper, ,-}By worshipper of ''
(cf. "VW,"^2<,,I,"'165), against iiim No2"Gl,(I886)'I8S,
who cp. meaning live,^i-,£j. life).
"HDy n.pr.m. 1. Omri, king of Israel
(MI4 57noy; in As. Humri COTG,OM);— 1 K
i616+ 1 1 1. 1 K 16, 2 K 826= 2 Ch 222, Mi 616, ®
(z)a^i/3p(f)i. 2. a. name in Benj. 1 Ch 78.
b. in Judah 94. c. in Issachar 2718.
DTD3* n.pr.m. (7-iDy Noz"0xl(1886U8S;
poss. ffl + Dy Thes, cf. GrayPro"N*s-47'51); — 1.
father of Moses Ex 6,8i!0!,0+ 4 t. P, 1 Chs28-294-
4 t. Ch ; AM(/3)pnM[i.]. 2. Ezr 1 o34.
t^Jpnpy adj. gent, of 1, c. art. as n.coll.
NU357 iTCh26ffl.
tony v. DDy.
NtoQy n.pr.m. (cf. Dcy, fcnsy 1 or read
1PW (n.DJ + 1?!), -WeI,r-UJttd-G,»<:h-24, cf. Gray
3 i) 2
•ton*
772
Tt2V
Prop.s.«,3By_1- Absalom's general 2S172626
1 9" + 8 t. 2 S 20, 1 K a6!ls I Ch 2'717, ® AM«r<r(a)«,
®L An«r<ra. 2. Ephraimite 2 Ch 2812.
T^toTSJ? n.pr.m. (cf. foreg.); — 1. warrior
of David 1 Ch 1 219 (van d. H. v18), Apaou, perh.
=W3« (2 S 2318). 2. Levites : a. 1 Ch 610M
CF98). y>- 2 Ch 2912. c. priest 1 Ch 15s4.
"MplTftJ? n.pr.m. (prob. textual error for
foreg., 01 >™\ cf. Thes1044);— a priest Ne 1 113,
A/iaema [-<rai], = ,E'SO I Ch Qi2 (Maaacua [-a"]).
m 2JJ7 (-/oi foil.; cf. NH 3?}?=BH; Ar.
ilSe id.; Sab. 3y3N vineyards SabDenkm47;
MoidtmZMOlUa887,'309-3S4; S:N3|»; perh. also As.
inbu, fruit (andnot=3Sq.v.),"cf.HomA",'aAW).
t33V n.m.G°40'n grape(s) (on formation cf.
LagBNI53);— 'l>abs.Dt32u(coll.); elsewhere pi.
tr33y Gn4o10+; cstr. "?|» (GesS20h) LV256
Dt32K; sf. iO?J5| v32;— grapes Gn4O10"(E),
Am 9" (all as yielding juice for drink), Ho 910
(sim.), Is 524 (parable), Je8I3Ne 1315 Lv 256(H) ;
'V rnft? Nu63(P), poet/rDI Gn49u Dt3214;
'V n.133 Nu 1320, 'V i?i3f« v23 (JE); eaten Dt
23» so 0^31 D-nS ']> Nu63; 'y WS H031
raisin-cakes; If" 'y Dt 32s2 grapes of poison.
tnDV n.pr.loc. in hill-country of Judah
Jos 1 121 1560, Ai'a/3(o>0), A»<»|S[i<], mod. Mna&,
18^ miles SW. from Hebron, Buhl0**1164.
"t"1^2y n.pr.m. 1 Ch 4s, Uvvav, ®L Awo/3.
t[J^, LagBN3'] vb. be soft, delicate,
dainty (NH id. Pi. make soft, pliable, live or
spend in, enjoyment; Ar. li£ wse amorous
behaviour, affect langour) ; — Pu. Pt. f.
rnsyen Je 62 daintily bred, fig. of Jerusalem.
Hithp. 1. be of dainty luxbit, Inf. cstr. aa.ynn
Dt 28s* (woman, || IpY. 2. take exquisite
delight, Pf. 3 pi. IMynm consec. ^37" (^ rei);
2 mpl. Dnaaynrn consec. Is 66" (|B rei); TVrc/i/.
3 ms. Jjyn! Jb 2710; 2 ms. asynn Is 5814, asynn
Jb22»(all c. [*B>) /Hf); 3 fs. aaynijl Is 55s
(3 rei); Imv. ms. '^y aaynn 1//374. 3. c. by,
in bad sense, make merry over, make sport of,
impf. 2 mpl. usynn •"D-by Is 574.
T 33JJ n. [ m. I daintiness, exquisite do-
light ;-'y »i$vj is if; 'y njl6 "«"j^ 5s13.
t'JJW adj.dainty;— 'ynDt28Hman; HJJJjn
vM woman; Is 471 (Bab. personif.); all || [n]3"i.
tni^ri n.[m.] daintiness, luxury, ex-
quisite delight; — 1. luxury: 'n Pri910; else-
where pi.; cstr. ntoyn Ec 28. 2. sf. ijwjjjg ♦»
Mil16 <% dainty sons; n^aajjn IT3 29 /ter (their)
dainty house(s), > of tender love (rdg. \>.3 29)
We Now. 3. <fe%A< of love, pi. abs. DWyro
Ct 77 (Perles*-"-22'- conj. S&& T13).
t[^TJ^] vb. bind around, upon (cf. Ar.
xLs- turn aside fr. way; Syr. «LX defecit, defuit;
cf. also HBy (for Vpy));— Qal Impf. i s. <TJJJ^
V Jb 3 136 (obj. garland, in fig.); /nw. sf. Dl?y
Pr621 (fig.; |p^).
T,TVl3*7J>D n.f.pl. bonds, bands ; so appar.
no'3 '» nB*j?nn Jb 3831 (by metath. or err. from
Vnjy, v. Di Bu).— i S 1 532 v. 'O p. 588 supr.
I. n^i/ vb. answer, respond (NH id.,
respond, make response ; X N3i? ; Syr. jhO* ;
0 Aram. Palm. nay; cf. Ar. [jj;, He intend by
saying); — Qal P/. 3 ms. 'y Mi 66 + ; sf. "Oay
1 S 2815+, tjjy is 3o'9 Je 23s7, way 1 s 9"+;
1 s. W?? Ho 1 49, etc. ; Impf. 3 ms. »$£ Gn 4 1 "
+ , jyilAm 714 + , sf. ''My: Jb 203+, etc.; Imv.
nay Mi 63 Pr 26s etc.; 7w/. cs<r. niij? Gn 45s +
[2 S 2 236 v. may]; p<. nay Ju ig^+i etc.;— 1.
answer, respond to sthg. said, actual or implied,
Ju88 1 S420 Jb915 + ; esp. a. of men, c. ace.
pers. Gn 45s (E), Ju 5s9 2 K i836=Is 36" Jb 51
+ very oft. (c. no t.); specif, be responsive, i.e.
answer kindly, grant request 1 K 1 2' (sf. pers.);
=6e amenable, docile (toward '') Ho 217 (of Isr.
in fig.) ; seldom and late, c. ace. of thing replied
to, Jb 32" 3313 (De Di Bu), 402. b. of God
answering (graciously) : usu. c. ace. pers. ; by
oracle 1S1437 286,6+, fig. Hb 2"; by deed
1 S 7' 1 K 183737, cf. B*C3 v24 1 Ch 2 126, and esp.
Ho 2ffl-24 149, v. also Mi 34 Is 41" 49s Je 33s Jb
I24+, esp. fyfr, e.g. 3642 202 + 33 t., etc. (in all
c. 77 t.). c. rarely c. ace, or cl., of answer :
ny-13 tfOfhNQ 'HI Dvfot Gn 4 1 16, Jb 1 52 Pr 1 8s3;
Ne 8" they responded, Amen! 2 S 1943 they
made reply against Isr. (c. ?y against, onlyhere),
+ quoted answer ; c. ace. pers. + answer I S 2028
Jonathan answered Saul, David asked leave, etc.;
c. 2 ace. (c. 20 t.) 2Ki836=Is3621, Jb236 + ;
so = grant, vouchsafe to, CJJfJj niS"ii3 ^ 65s
terrible things dost thou [''] vouchsafe to us.
d. oft.+1?N Gn 1827 Abr. answered and said.
Ex 41 (J), 198 (E), Jb 41 61 etc.; +^« i»«
Gn27M+i6t.; + £> '« v^+S t.; 'y + acc. per?.
+ ^D^{, 1 S 98/*« answered Saul and said, + 2 3 1.
(in all c. 130 t.); seldom + lbN.b tNu3231(P),
HDV
773
nrw
'» + ace. pers. + 'i6 Gn 2 361<M4 (P), 4 1 ,s 4 2s2 (E),
Jos i16 (D)t. e. seldom + "itP! Jos 22s1 (P),
2Klio.n.is. 'y + ace. pers. + 'lGn34l:,(P)- 2.
a. respond to an occasion, speak in view of cir-
cumstances : 1 S 917 (ucc. pers. + quot.), Ju 18'4
( +-IOK), Nu 1 i28 (JE; +id.), 2 K 1" { + id.),
+ i9t. b. fig. bbn-m nay; Ec io19 money
meets all demands. t3. a. specif, respond
as a witness, testify, so perh. pt. njy (abs.) Mai
212 (in good sense); c. 3 pers. =in the case 0/=
for Gn 3033; usu. against, 1 S 12s 2 S I16 Is 3'
5912 Mi63 Je 147 Nu 35>°(P), Ru I21 (>Be be
occupied with, II. njy ; Vrss Luth Kit K*u nsy
humiliate); c. VJD3 Ho 5s 710 Jb 168; c. VJB^> Dt
3 121 (-r"1!^? as wit7iess); c. 3 pers. + ace. of
charge, HID 1 9>«, of false witness "W v18, ^"'J
Ex 2016 (Ginsb v13), || Dt 517, Pr 2518: abs."(bad
implic.) Ex 232 (E; ?5? concerning). b. less
oft. make response as one accused (respondent)
Jb 9MJ*. tNipb. 1. ma£e answer, subj. "»,
c. i> pers., P/. 1 s. Vap Ez 144; i»<. ro$n v7 (Qal
not in Ez). 2. 6e answered : Impf. 3 ms. njJP ,
a. Jb 112 (subj. words). b. of man = receive
answer Pr 2 1 13, so 1 s. H3 J)K Jb 1 9'. t Hipb. Pt.
iab nntpba njyo Ec 519, wholly dub.; Hi (God)
causes (all things) to respond in the joy of his
heart; JJe answers to the joy, etc.; de Jong Wild
occupies him (II. njy) ipi<A t/iejoy, etc.
t[rtfj?] n.f. cohabitation (NH njiy time,
also = BH; poss. response or correspondence,
commerce, from above v ; or else euphemist.,
specific time, SS (cf. Ba*817, from Vj\);
Thes from py dice*/) ;— sf. PITU& Ex 2110 (E)
i.e. her marriage rights. — Ho io10 v. |ty.
Pity n.f. Am 5' 13 and (seldom, mostly late) m.
*« 10,14 time (NHid.; Ph. ny, As. inu,ittu,time;
Talm. NWy ; clearly fr. a Vmy, but doubtful
whether L 'y) ; — abs. 'y Ho io12+, cstr. 'y
Gn 24,2 + ,"ny Lv 15"+ St.; sf. iny Ho 2" + ,
etc. ; pi., late,' D^y 1 Ch 1 2s2 + , sf. f^f Is 336;
niny ^ 9m io1, sf. 'nny 3i16;— 'y only twice P,
once H; — 1. time of an event, etc.: a. usu.
(213 t.) c. prep.: c. 3 (142 t.), esp. Ninn 'V3
Gn2iw(E) in that time, 38'^), Nu224(E),
Dt i9+ 14 t. Dt; N™ 'ya Jos 5s Am 513 Dn
I2M+ (69 t., not in P); nwn 'ya Est 4",
Dnn DT.ya 2 Ch 1 5s Dn 1 1 u ; ny^M at all times
Ex'i S22'26 (E), Lvi62(P) ^34° + ; ^continually
Pr 8s0, T^S n5?"^?a Est 513 as Z<m^ as I see
Mordtcai; c. ? (31 t.; cf. i> 6, p. 516 supr.),
2 S 1 1 ' + at the time, but Ez 1 2° for distant
times, cf. nNTS nyi> Est 4", etc. ; c. ? (2 1 1. ; cf. 3
1 a, p.453 supr.),' tn^n 'ya ino Jos 1 i6(JE) to-
morrow about this time, usu.in? 'V| (Kb"**"')
Ex918(J),iS916(cf.Dr),2012iKi9J20,i2K7118
1 o' + ; n>n nya v. p. 3 1 2 ; t ptswn ny? is 8M a<
the former time; nys alone Nu 2323(JE) at this
time = now (prob., cf. Di), Ju 1323 2i22t, etc.;
c. )» (8 1), Snn nyn JD Ne i321,etc; c."iy (1 2t),
N'nn 'yrpiy Ne 6' up to that time, nyny nyo
Ez 41011, etc. (5 t. Dn); c."^, ny!>K nyo 1 Ch
9s5. b. oft. cstr. defined by n.foll. : fi^f ny3
Je 2016, 3ny(n) nyb 2S 1 112 Gn8" 241' (both J),
Is 1 7" Zc i 47,T3nvn' nyny jos s2^ JE), nroo nya
any Dn 921, redundantly D^a Di^nyb 1 Ch 1223,
TSjj(n) 'y je 5016 5 133, Tffln 'y ct 212, njpi 'y
iKn4^23^!9, ^ek 'ya JeiS23^"?? T^
f 2 1 10 (of anger), 'T1X3 niny b 910 1 o1 at times of
destitution (v. rnS3),etc. C.sq.inf.B'OB'n Kia 'V1?
Jos io^JE), 2 Ch iS^nx-ip 'ya je i i,4*(rd.nya
also vb, Gie), etc. d. sq. cl. c. vb. fin. (poet.
or late) Dt 32s6 Jb6'7 2 Ch 2022 24" 29" +
(cf. 2 c). 2. a. = usual time : nSS 'yi? 2 S
1 11 at the time of kings' going forth= 1 Ch 201;
DrvnyaGn3i10;n,lSnyjb391-2. b. proper, suit-
able time : rain inya Dt 1 1 " Je 5s4 + , cf. Lv 264
(H), also ^ i3 10427 14515 Pr 1523 Is 6022 Ec 3" ;
nonin? ny v8, o'bv 'y v8 ; sq. inf. Ho 1 o12, nnpb nyn
2 K 5M »'« it a time to take money ? Hg 1 4, JVa'ny
ni33n!) "> v2 (v* read N3 ny Hi We Now al.) ; ny
nib-y^"9'26!cf.Ec32-8(26t.); abs.ny >2 Ho
i313(HiWeal.; GuK*° gives ny; >Nownya);
abs. c. neg. Jb 2216 Ec 717; heuce (late) H3U ^ynV
D'ny^ 1 Ch 1232, D'nyn y? Est i13 i.e. astro-
logers, etc. C. appointed time, '131 nn nya 1 S
1 8 '9 at the appointed time of giving, Ez 7 ' •" Is 1 3s2,
nmpB 'y Je 812 1 oli=5 1 18, 4621 5027 cf. (c. vb. fin.)
6'5 498 5031, isns 'y Je 277, D?ia 'y Ez 303, D^nyb
D^etD Ezr 10" Ne io35 cf. 1331; iyi«3 'y^y 2 S
24l\f 103" (|| tyiO), etc. ; cf. BBtyol ny Ec8"
(for time of judgment), iny 912; esp. fp. ny>
Dn 87 cf. 1 13540 1 249, ri?. fy 'V? Ez 2 130-34 cf. 355';
Q'^yn Y\>*? Dn 1113. d. as uncertain y^BI ny
Ec 911. 3. = experiences, fortunes, pi. n^ON
T?y Is 338, ^ 3 1 WJ ^V "iU "^| D,)?V? 1 Ch 2930.
+ 4. occurrence, occasion (=DyB), D'ny ni3T
Ne928grea< numbers of times (=very often).
•VB? L1"1??] n. pr.loc. on border of Zebulun,
only c. n loc, 'p nny Jos 1913; site unknown.
nWM (also Ez 23" f;46 ny Kt, Qr nny),
< -
TiFiy Gn 32s + , adv. of time, now (prop. ace.
tat v
nro
774
pn
of ['i«<], ny (Ko"'*°), a< «Ae <wrae, in partic. of
the present tune, i. e. now; cf. Germ, zur Zeit,
Ar. "j^\ at the time, i.e. now\; — now: 1. a.
Gn 1 219 "jntPK njn nnjn and now, behold thy
wife, 2211 »nyT nny »3 now I know (so Ex 1 8"
Jui713 iKif [nj nny], f2o7), 2622-29 27s6
3 11328, etc., Ex 55 pxn DV nny 0*21 ;n; whether
in opp. to past time, as Gn32n Jos 1411 'nb3
nny "tpy* w, ju 1 18 1 K 1 24 is i!1 tmno nnyi,
16" Ho 29 nnyp TK ^ 31D '3, 132, Jb 30'+, or
to future, as Nu 24" nny j6l U80K, Ju 86 *ffn
injrn^s 'si raj, 1S216 inn nny'^; =a/<er
aK Nu 22s9 Ju 82; = now at last 2 S 2416 1 K
19* 2 K I92S Ho72 Je412; and in the phr. nnyo
D^iy 1V1 tls96 5921 Mi47 (v. infr.), <//■ 1 13s 1 1518
1 2 18 1 25s 131s. b. of the imminent or im-
pending future : Gn 199 DriD <£ yij M&, 29™
vfat yarao nny »s, v34 Ex 61 nmn nny, Nu 1 123
2 24 2S2O6Is3310(V'i26), 4319 49" Am 67 p!>
^ nr\V, Is 4919 Mi 7410 Dn io20; and esp. a<rw-
StVwf in Hos, introducing a punishment, Ho 416
131 '" CV-f. nnjJ 57 88 13 (Je 1410), 10s. c. of a
time ideally present (=.then, from our point
of view): Is 29s2 3py Bh3* TV& t<b, vb Ho io3
Mi 491011M g3. d. describing a present state
= as things are : 1 S 86 thou art old, etc., nny
"]bt> Mb no*W, 9« 1312 1430 257b 271 now I shall
be swept away one day, etc., 2 K i820-25 Jb 621
1416 167. e. with an Imv., as an encourage-
ment, implying that the time has come for the
exhortation or advice to be followed, Gn3i13
kx Dip nnv, Exi819 'Vipa vnv nny, nU22u
Dt 213 Is 308.
2. Phrases : a. nj nny (nj 4 h) 1 1 K 1 724
2 K S22. b. nnyi and, now, or now, therefore
(1 4), drawing a conclusion, esp. (cf. 1 e) a
practical one, from what has been stated : Gn
322 and now (since man has once been dis-
obedient), lest he put forth his hand, etc.,
20723 nan "b nyaifn nnyi, 27s-8 vW >33 nnyi
•fypa, 3030 31
On 1 1* I3i rjno i?ra^ nnyi, 31s0
+ 398 >p$ Wg-np nnyi, is 52s. c. nan nnyi
stating the ground on which some conclusion
or action is to be based, Ex 3" Jo 1 41010 1 S 1 22
2421 1 K i18 Je404 (with nnyi usu. repeated
after the njn-clause). td. nny 03 Gn4410
1 S 1216 1 K i414 Jo 212 Jb 1619. te. nnyi?
from now, henceforth, Je 34 Is 48' Dn io17 (ace.
to some, here = from just now), 2 Ch 169; nnyo
D^iy *^yi , v. supr. l a end. f . nnyny until
«372<, + oft., Is 5" 368 V210;
4582Si9»
now, Gn 32s 'jny -into, Dt 129 'y ny Dnta vb
n?n3n 7K (opp. to the fut.), 2X1 3s3; esp. after
clause with ?D, 46s4 'JTljn UnVID (2 S 198 Ez
414), Ex 918 2 K 86 Ru 27." g. nny ^ for in
this case, in our idiom, for then (nny pointing
to a condition assumed as a possible con-
tingency; cf. Dr*"1-"2); t(a) Ex916 nny "3
'lJI 'nnPtf' for then (if the intention expressed
in v14 had not existed) / should have put forth
my hand, etc., Nu 2 229 1|Wy2tJ nny "3, 1 S 1313
Jb313; sq. impf. Jb 63 for then (if it were
weighed, v2) it would be heavier, etc., 13" for
then would I be silent and die ; (6) after a
protasis, surely then Gn3i42+ (see "'I 1 d&,
p. 472). — Note. Read ny IDS (©58) as now, for
ny tap Ez 1657, n-iatyj ny (® <S3S) now art thou
broken t for IT^J ny Ez 27s4, and prob. M} ny
(Hi We Ko Now, cf. ®<S) for K3_ny Hg i2;
also nny for nn« 1 k i20, and nns'for nny
V18b2Sl83.
tVJP n.pr.m. (l>«ta 1. of Judah 1 Ch 2*
(»gJ*),V«. 2. of Gad 1211. 3. 2 Ch 1120
Mriy adj. timely, ready (Gk. &>paios); —
'V B"K Lv 1621 a man who is in readiness.
'IV'l prop, subst., purpose, intention, but
always used as prep, or conj., on account of,
beoause (for njy?, of the form nilJP, etc., Sta
'^Ko"'403; cf. ^l£-mean,intend}\ — 1. as prep.,
rarely with a subst., tEz 5" D3'ni3yin \V\, Hg
i9 nD (JC, v9 *n*IJ UC; with a ptcp. Ez 3613
D'lOK |yH because of men saying to you (but rd.
prob. D"JP?, Co Toy Berthol) ; freq. with inf. c,
1 K 2 120 11?pnn |y^ on account of thy having
sold thyself, Am 5" Is 3012 37s9 (=2 K 1928)
^K IWinn jy:, Jes14 713 23s8 487, and oft.
(c. 18 t.) in Ezek., as 57(rd. D?nntpn |R), 13^
253-6-812.
2. As conj.: a. yfc ]V1 (32 t,), usu. with
pf., as Gn 2216 niit ntej) IB'K |1P because that
thou hast done this, Dt i36 (Jos 14'4), Ju 220
iS3oaiK 3U 818 Je 194 25s 29s3 (not Is) + ;
with impf. (in frequent, sense) Ez 4412. tb.
"3 jy:, Nu 1 120 "'"nx ronpso ^3 ;y:, 1 k 1321 2im
Is 316 76 86 2913. c. jy! alone (23 t.), with pf.
Nu 2012 ^ Qrapsn n^ jy:, 1 s 1523 1 K 1413 2042
2 K 2219 H081 Is 611 6512 664; with impf.(freq.)
tEz 3421; of the fut. tEz 1212 because he shall
not see, etc., (but ® Co Kau Berthol IB* ?y»|>
V.V? ns*")'1 N7) : usu. the vb. follows immediately,
but Ezek. sometimes puts the obj. first foremph.,
5" riNso ^pp-nx |y:, 2016-24 36", cf. 34s1.
nwo
775
1 3. I5?!3' |V-, q. d. because and by the cause
(that), sq. perf., Lv 2643 (H) 'BBBtoa fJWI |V
*DKO, Ez 1310; n?!3 JS! sq. inf., Ez 363. (In all,
reckoning Jjra(l) JJP once each, 93 t., of which
20 are in 1-2 K, 11 in Je, 38 in Ez ; and only
9 in G11-2 S.)
t rOl^O n.m.Pr15-1 answer, response; — abs.
■SJl-'D Pri5' a gentle answer; cstr. VB n?.JJP
v23, cf. |te6 '» 161 (i.e. ability to answer);
D,|p!!? '° Mi 37 i. e. response for guidance ; abs.
also Pr 2 919 response = obedience ; Jb 3 23,5 reply,
refutation; sf. V?.V1?? i64 = for its purpose,
that for which it answers (v. Toy).
[W?2] subst. purpose, intent, only with p,
in15??37 prep, and conj. for the sake of,
on account of, to the intent or in order that
(abbrev. from njyp : cf. bvi; Kb"1'6) ;— with
sf. *?$£, 1?S>9?, and DMPDp;— 1. prep.:—
a. Gn 1 824 wilt thou . . . not spare the place
D^'IVH D'BTSn [yD7 for the sake of the 50
righteous 1 Dt 306 T'.O '' for thy life's sake,
1 K 841 the foreigner who comes from afar
ice> '7, Is 4314 nbii vujfcpP CD3yp!>, 45* 62'
in*?, 63wTn3P^,65« Ez36ajB Jb i84f 122s'9;
p nay) in jypb, i.e. for the sake of David's
memory, and the promises given to him, 1 1 K
n1213-32-34i542K8,9i934(=l83735),206(allD2);
"oypp (of '^ for my own sake, i.e. to vindicate
my name, ta K 1934 (=Is 37s5), 206 Is 43s5 4811
n'B'H? '^ *$$' B0 W$ Dn °I9> ^ ^ y"'>
''is said (or entreated) to act {^OV,^?) to# jypp
i.e. to maintain his reputation, or character,
+^233 2511 314 79" 1068 10931 14311 Je 14"1 Ez
209.i;.22.« Ig 4g9. simii_ ^rjen '7 (i.e. to maintain
it consistently) t* 65 44*, tyO '? t257, ipl* '?
tls4221.
b. /w OTew 0/, on account of (but not ex-
pressing causation distinctly, like IP 2 f, or
"JBO), Dt 326 D5?8p!» ,3 " ">aym on your account,
1 K 1 1 39 nNl '7 iw w'e«; of this, T$? '? ore account
of my watchful foes, t^5° »7U. I*™* $ V' 8*>
simil. 6919; 4812 (97s) TDBE'O ^ . . . (WW TOB"
tn «?ew? o/thy judgments.
c. Sq. inf. Gn i819 "» tP?n jypi) /or «Ae
purpose of J.'s bringing =s io </te intent that J.
»M<//i< bring, 37s2 yxn '? m order to rescue,
5020 Ex i11 916 io1, etc., Dt 230 e23, etc., 2 K io'9,
Je 71018 1 15 5034 (on JWfin, v. 15? 2 a 6), Ez 145
2116 22», etc., 36s (v. p. i76), + oft.(KoML"1).
Once, pleon., 3$ VK>b jypp Ez 21s0 (cf. p .l«J|a
1 Ch 193; but rd. prob. aten).
2. Conj.(sq.impf.):— a.i^ |yppGni819
I have known him TO5P ~i#K 'b to the end that
he nyght command, etc., Dt 2 73 Jos 34 2 S 1 3s
Je426; more oft. b. without ~W#, as Gn 1213
•b ae« m), 27B Ex45 WB# '7, 8618 9M io2
Is 5" 2316 ^915 3013 48" + oft. (Kb"1571).
c. Sq. »6: («) *6 "«?« '7 tNu 175 Dt 2018
Ez3i1436so4618; (6) »b h fEzi4u 199 2510
2620 Zechi27 VH911-80 1253 (Ko"1S74. Less
common than ^pa? or IP with inf., or "If).
Note 1. — !5?P? is always in. order that,
never merely so that (tV/SanKis) ; but sts., in
rhetorical passages, the issue of a line of action,
though really undesigned, is represented by
it ironically as if it were designed: Dt 2918
(v. Dr) "iai ntop h , . , iaapa Gianni and he
congratulate himself . . . in order to sweep
away the moistened with the dry (i.e. to destroy
all together), Is 301 449 Wto *> 15TV 731 1XT 73
in order that they may be put to shame, Je 718
^Diyan 'b, v'9 Dn'SB nE'a \ 2fAi 32s9 H084
their silver, etc., they have made into idols
rna? '? in order that it may be cut off (of
course, not the real purpose of the idolatry),
Am 27 Mi616: cf. V'Si6 (v. Comm.) in order
that thou mightest be just when thou judgest
(sc. by manifesting thy justice in judgment on
my sin). Cf. J Qor 287 (F1K1- **»•'■»"■).
Note 2.— In Jos 424 for the anom. DHK'V 'b,
rd. inf. D^INT O in order that they might fear
(Dr'"01"-): Neh613 in* jypb N,n ""MP W&
(si vera 1.) the first '7 points forwards, to this
intent was he hired, to the intent that I should
be afraid.— On Pr 164, v. njyp.
f II. [H^] vb. be occupied, busied with
(3), only Ec (perh. Aram, loan-word; Syr. \hx.
be occupied with, ..'1 \ occupation, affair; cf.
Ar. ig-z, \*±i concern one, also be occupied by;
Ecclus 428mw);— Qallnf. ni3J? Ec i13 310.
t^JJ4 n.m.Kc,'ls occupation, task, only Ec
(Aram, loan-word LagBS205; common inNH); —
'y abs. Ec a26 310 52 8'6; sf. \X$ Dy? 223 Ais task
is (sheer) vexation; JH )J3y i13 an evil (worth-
less) task, so 4s (Mass. "3y as if cstr., v. Baer1'13
but Kb"1'99), and, in weakened sense, 513a bad
business, bad affair.
trWO n.f. place for taskC*), specif, field
for ploughing; — pi. sf. OnSi^ ^129' Kt
they have extended their ploughing-grounds (Qr
DJT3J»); sg. n:>T) only 1 S 1414, where text
corrupt and meaning dub. v. Comm.
rP2VQ ty 1293 Qr v. foregoing.
fill. [l"OJ^] vb. be bowed down, afflicted
(NH id.; MI Pi. \m Is, Vim I6; As. en4,
thwart, frustrate, do violence to ; Ar. ^j_c, Lie
be lowly, submissive, v. Eahlfs '?? und W ln "• p",n"ra
asse). 67 <r.. (j ijy pa 0p1)ress; Syr. Ethpe. Amto-
ble oneself, and deriv.);— Qal Pf 1 s. Wi^
^116'°; Impf. 3 ms. nsg: IS255 314, etc.;—
1. be put down or become low, of song of
triumph Is 25s (others as Eiph. he putteth
down, || 5T??!?). 2. be dejyressed, downcast
Is 314 (of lion ; l|nr£). 3. 6e o^i'rfed V * l6I°
1 1 9W Zc 1 o2. Nipt. Pf 1 s. WJ$ V 1 1 9,w J
/n/. csir. rt$> (perh. rd. as Qal GesS6U) Ex io3;
Pt. Hiin Is537; fs. n$a 58'°;— 1. Aum6Z« one-
gdfiSO Ex io3. 2. be afflicted $ 1 19107 Is
537 5810. Piel. Pf 3 ms. nay Dt 22" + 5 1.;
2 ms. rwy ^ 888; 1 s. way ^ 3513, sf. HO^
consec. Na i12, etc.; /rap/. ^T. Jl> 3723, etc.;
7mv. «i? JU1924; /«/. a6s. nay' Ex 22s2; cstr.
niay Is 586 + , etc.; Pt. pi. sf. 1J3S? Is 6014 Zp
3"; — 1. humble, mishandle, afflict: individual
Gn 166 3iw(J) Ex2 22l-2222(E) Jb3on; by im-
prisonment and bonds Ju iff** ^ 10518; a
nation by war or in bondage Gn i513(J) Ex
i,us Nu 242424 (E) Dt 26s 1 S 1 2s (inserting
tt!SD IWJfJi, so © Dr Bu Kit HPS [cf. Th
We]), 2S7102Ki720f946Is6o14Zp319; dynasty
of David yfr Sg13. 2. humble, a woman by co-
habit., Gn 342 (J) Dt 2 114 2 224-M Ju 1924 20' 2 S
I3iu«ui Ez22,0U Las11. 3. afflict as a
discipline (God agent) Dt82-316 iKnsf 88"
901S 1 1 9" Is 6411 Na 1 1212 La 3s3. 4. humble,
weaken,ohy n-3^i0224; t3SB>D Jb3723(cf.Talm.
H n?V); 8^2 oneself by fasting Lv I62931 2327SJ
Nu 29' (P) '^ 3513 Is 58s-6; by an oath Nu 3014
(P). Pu. Pf. 1 s. Way ^119"; Impf 3 fs.
nayn Lv 2 3M ; Inf. cstr. sf. way f 1 3 2 J ; Pt. nayo
I8534; — 1. be afflicted, in discipline by God
yfr 1 1 971 1 321 Is 534. 2. be humbled by fast-
ing Lv 2329 (P). Hiph. Impf. 2 ms. sf. DJJjH
1 K 8s5 = 2 Ch 626 o^iei, in discipline. Hithp.
Pf 3 ms. naynn 1 k 226; 2 ms. n^ynn v26;
7»n/>/. 3 mpl. fcyn? ^ 107"; 7mi>. 'aynn Gn 169;
Inf. cstr. fl'isynn Ez 821 Dn 1 o12 ;— 1 . humble one-
self (c. rVT nnn) Gn 169 (J). 2. be afflicted,
776
"W
by men 1 K 2-620; by God in discipline ^ 10717.
3. humble oneself in fasting Ezr821 Dn io12.
"hjy (1j Lag8"48) n.m. poor, afflicted,
humble, meek;— 13V Nu i23(Kt; QrVay is to
ensure the ^- ace. to Di Ko"1,76); elsewh. pi.
DM3y Is 29"+ 1 1 1. + Kt DW Is 327 + 919 (Qr
O^jj); Qr ffjflj ^9" io12 Pr 3s4 14s1 1619 (Kt
D"JV) ; cstr. njj Zp 23+ 2 t., + Kt «ttJJ (Qr ■?.?»)
Am 84 (so Jb'244 van d. H.; but *# Kt and
Qr Baer Ginsb) — these forms shew confusion
with 'Oy, which is perh. only another form of Ijy
(otherwise RahlfsOI>c'te2'Dr,po<"" in Hastings"8;
1 jy = humble, meek, ^y = pass, humbled, afflicted);
— 1. poor, needy Pr 1 4s1 (Qr). 2. poor and
weak, oppressed by rich and powerful Am 27
Is 2919 327 (Kt); pn(n) W f 7<>10 Is n4 Zp
23 Am 84 (Kt), Jb 24". 3. poor, weak and
afflicted Israel (usu. rendered meek) \jr 1 o17 2 2W
259'9 34s 3711 0933 0?V 3. als0 in a11 these W)>
1476 i494Is6i1(||3i',->aB'3. cf.662,?y3),^919
(Kt) v13 io12 (Qr). 4. humble, lowly, meek
Nu 123 (Moses); Pr 3M 1619 (both Qr).
tmay n.f. humility;— 'y Pr 1 5"+ 3*.;
tt— :
"njiy (contr. because of Maqqeph, see Br )
f 455J Vfflft f l836 (= V&l 2 S 22M v- L ™5''
rd. W?y>$ 01 We) ; — 1. humility, meekness V'455
(dub.')^Pr 1533 1812 224 Zp 23 (prob. gloss, v. We
Now). 2. condescension ^ 1836 (dub., v. supr.).
tjTtiy n.f. affliction;— f 22s5 ; Che,BLlT
(i«86). 198 prop- rii5yx cry [cf. ©aSS], (it dropped
out after p).
t^3? adj. poor, afflicted, humble; — 'y Dt
2412+5it.; pi. Q^?V: Is315 + 6t.; cstr. »M
Is io2+ 4 t. (v. also Kt and Qr sub ljy supr.);
sf. <r${ ^722 7419, v.3y Dt 1 511, i;?y is 4913; *•
"I?5| Is5i21 5411 ( + Is io30 MT, but rd. n'?y, y.
L my);— 1. poor, needy, || |V3N Dt 1511 241415
Prsi20, || DWJb249Ex2224(E),Dt2412; having
right to gleanings Lv 1910 23s2 (H); H *9J Pr
1515, cf. Pr 1421 (Kt). 2. poor and weak,
oppressed by the rich and powerful Is3141i 32"
(Qr), 587 29'2 36615 Pr 3o14 Ec 68 Ez 1817 Zc 710
Jb 244, also Am 84 (Qr) ; || h Jb 34s8 Pr 22s2;
*?y ".??. Is io2; JV3M ^:y Jb 2414 Pr3i9 Je 2216
Ezi649 i812 2 2M. 3. poor, weak, afflicted
Israel, or pious in Israel afflicted by wicked
nations or the wicked in Israel itself^ io29'9
i46(dub.,cf.^536)io21(orn.pr.))Isi432Hb314;
ofZion,n;3gIs5i215411;/ynB>fi26;/ynW25"
35,037144O,8=7o°,
IV3N1 »as
pi. Is 4 117; 3Nt)1 '« V 69
7421 86l 109
it.
t
16.22
eni 'y 82s; 'y n«y
*»
22s5; K-l 'V 8815; [| h Is266 Zp31::; nrrn231 'V Is
662 ; — Zc 1 1 '•" v. ii. '?Jtt3 ; — God does not forget
them \^91319 io'2(Kt) 7419, but has compassion
on them Is 4913, saves yjr 34', delivers 3510, and
bestows various favours 68" 14013, the king
also judges 722-4, and delivers 7212. 4. hum-
ble, lowly, Zc 9' (victorious king); opp. D*|2
Pr3M(Kt); opp.D'K3i619(Kt); <3y Dyopp.D'3'y
niD-l Vl848=2S2228.
t "01> n.m. affliction, poverty; — 'y Ex 37 + ;
"ft Dt 16*+, 1$ V' 10741, »Jlp 2 S 1612 (Kt, but
id. *$i >Qr *r?i); sf- *?? Gn 3l42+- ^V
1611, etc.; — 1. affliction, Jb 361521 + 4425 88">
io74Iii96<UBLai!,31'; '»psGn4iB(E); HV
Jb 301627 La 17; ^ "W Is 4810; '» ^3PI Jb 368;
'VTDK^io?10; 'y VaPrsi6; 'y nth Gn 3142
(E), Ex 37 431 (J), Dt 267 2 K 1428 Ne 9" Jb io15
•^■9" 2518 318 ii9153Lai9 3', ins. also before ^V
1 S 916b © Th We Dr Kit Bu HPS ; 'ya ntO Gn
2932 (J), 1 S i11 2 S 1612 (v. supr.) ; 'y yOB> Gn
i6"(J); 'yo rhyn Ex317(J); yy on$> Dti63.
2. ^owr<y, ani *nwwi ^ya i Ch 2214.
t [iTO J*.F1 J n.f . humiliation, by fasting (cf.
-/Pi. Hithp. ;NH'n = fasting), sf. W3yn Ez 9s.
-j-IV. (™UJ/vb. sing (^Ar.lg^£ sing, chant, "Ala
singing, chanting, etc.; Syr. wlx sing respon-
sively, j&Uo'.v. hymn, refrain; poss. As. ew$,
resound (?); Egypt, armi is loan-word ace. to
Bondi80);— Qal Pf 3 ms. V))) consec. Je 5114;
7«ip/. 3 ms. njjp Je 2530; 3 fs. fflSl Ex 1521;
3 fpl. nj'Syni VSi87, etc.; Imv. "J Nu2i"
\^ 147"; Inf. cstr. fliJg Ex 321818; — sing, utter
tunefully, Ex 1 521 (E) and Miriam sang to (?)
them ; of uttering shout (TV Q), as in vintage
Je 2 5M('' subj.; + "b« pers.), in attack 5 1 14( +"^5?
pers.); (ne*6q) TTVOi ni3y; i>ip Ex32I8I8(E); c?
rei vel pers. laudat. Nu 2 117 (JE ; well); ^ 1477
(A; II V1D|), Ezr 3"; +10N 1 S 187 the women
sang, and said; iteN.b ni^hea «jf 2112 29s; c.
ace. rei laudat. V "9172 (cf- Jl v171).— Is 1422
v. |iy. Pi. intens.: Imv. Hpisy Is 2 72 sing
sweetly of it; Inf. nSiV b\p Ex 3218 (E) </ie «<wni
of distinct singing; cf. nisy? ^88'.
n2V n.pr.m. Horites : — 1. Gn 36s (read
■nnrTfor2 «inn v. Di) Vl418-20!SBW = 1 Ch i38-41.
2. (' nephew ' of X) Gn 362424= 1 Ch i40.— A™,
A(.>a(") (of- n-pr-m. |J, Safa, HaFA,7,S74).
133* Kt v. *J|. pi3V v. 1. P5V:.
UJ? (/of foil.; Ko'^-^cp. Ar. jli turn
777 py
aside, whence [fr. movements] llc <7oa<, cf. As.
enzu ; Syr. Jiik., cstr. jJLi* ; also )jLoL ; Jl»-
goat-herd; Ph. Palm, ty; NH tj? (rare)).
II? n.f.0"1
•• 74
she-goat; — abs. ']) Gn 15" +
6 t.; pi. any 279+65 t.; sf. TJV 31s8;— tl. as
property Gn 303"3-36 (J), 3I16-38 (E), 1 S 25s.
2. as food : D<# (H?) \H3 &<*(«) 0/ she-goats
Gn 2791» (J)+ 7 t., D^y Tyb 373' (J) a 6ucA; of
goats, he-goat, D'^V nb Dt 144 a(n individual)
goat ; cf. Lv >f (P; fat forbidden); also 'V 3^
Pr 27s7 yoais' Mttifc. 3. as sacrificial victim,
chiefly P: a. in gen. Lv2 227(H), NU15". tb.
in nna Gn 1 5» (JE ; cf. v18). t c. np| Ex 1 25
(n"B>), ffJJ '33 2 Ch 357. td. <T>iy Lv 2219(H),
i,0Nu2830(/» Tyb). te. D'o^ naj LV312 173
(H ; cf. vs), n^K Nu 1817 ('V liaa). f. riNen,
'y Ty'p Ez 43s2 45s3 Lv 423+ 3 t.'Lv, Nu 716 +
19 t. Nu; D^y T\yy& a single she-goat Lv 4® 5s;
D'?y iy$f 2 Ch 2921' he-goats. 4. D"^ = ^oaig
hair, as material 1 S 191316 Ex 254 + 6 t. P
(35M obj. of «B !). +5. in sim. D^y 'Bfc'n
1 K 2027 (v. [I^n]) ; 'Vn Tiys Ct 41 6s, of flow-
ing, undulating hair. t6. 'V\\ TBS Dn 858
he-goat in vision.
t"»ay n.pr.m.Levites:— 1. iChi518M,Qi-«,
®L A»a«ai. 2. Ne I 2s Qr (Kt Uy), Iai»a(i).
tiTM n.pr.ni. Ne 84 io23, Ara«a(s).
T»» v. i?V sub III. my. L3"oy v. p. 745.
];:j* v. II. [ray]. Q2V v. 2^33 py.
t Q',TD3y n.pr.gent. in (or near) Egypt Gn
io13= iCh i", Anmafunp, MveiKTuin, etc.; form
dub. and locality unknown, v. conj. in Di.
t-iJ^Q^ n.pr.di*/. of D^TeO (q.v.) 2 K 17",
\vrjii(\(x, (om. ©L); =As. Anu-malik ace. to
Schr001*4100-, but dub., v. Kit*""*- and reff. ;
CheExpo,T"nM-""M>1898'429rds.l^»13y, and ins. also
2 K 1 937 (bef. ViT>s) ; cf. also Hal cited sub nsy.
I. J J^7 (■/of foil., peril, orig. cover, as Sab.
|3y=^t5 (Heb. bb-i), DHMI*D»k»-i,t; or<
Ar. °-c appear, present oneself, specif, intervene
as an obstacle (Lane ; cf. Lag Bs m), hence JjLIc
clouds, as intervening, and so obstructing ; cf.
NH [J? cloud=.BYS. (rare), vb.denom. Pi. '3.V as
BH ; k N?3V, Syr. )ii^ rfowfe).
1. P2* n.m.Kl1916 cloud-mass, cloud; —
• T r 87 J
'V(H) abs. Ex i99 + ; cstr. F3J| Ho64 + ; sf. 133g
p*
778
uzy
Nu i4u, i3JS Jb 26* 3715; pi. &)$ Je 4'3;— 1.
cZoud-wKWg.- a. esp. of theophanic cloud ( 58 1.),
chiefly at Exodus in JE (less oft. P), usu/J>n IMsy
Ex I3J1M+ (v.^Sp), but also 'y alone Ex 34"
cf. m20^), NuioM ii36 14" (all JE); 'yrrny
Exi99,na3 '» v16(E); 'y in P Ex 1610 24'* +
23 t.; alsoDti33411519,^7814i0539; in temple
iK8'0ll = 2Ch51314, cf. Ezi4io3-4; hence in
gen. yjf 97 s, as symbol of protection Is 46; as a
barrier La 3"; cf. V^>n P?K 'VI Na i3. b. of
rain-bow cloud Gn 91314141'6 (P), Ez I28 (sim.).
c. Ip3"|?y Ho 64 1 33 (sim. of transitoriness ; on
phen'om. in Pal. v. Chaplin™1' 1883-19), cf. Is4422
Jb f (both id); sim. of invasion Ez 38916, pi.
Je 413. d. poet, in various connex. Jb 26s-9 389;
c. lix as thunder-cloud 3711'16. e. symbol, of
gloom Ez3o,8327; ^anyi 'V DV« Zpi15Ez3412
Jo2s,cf.Ez303(allofdayof"'). t2. JTjbp 'V
Lvi6I3(P) cloud of incense, so Ez8" (del. 'V
® Co Berthol, not Toy).
' [PS? ] vk- denom. Pi. Inf. cstr. sf. c. ace.
cogn. H??"^ 'v W? Gn 9"* (P) whm T hrin9
clouds, etc.
t my n.f. cloud (Gesiia") Jb 3s.
tt— : x
fll. []Jy] vb. W« practise soothsaying
(prob. denom., but orig. meaning dub. ; connex.
with 1. |JV (De1"2,6) now gen. abandoned ; Low
znGiuKimJai cp py eiJg< g0 Wesita.nm.i48 (but v<
infr.); RSJPhUllv08K*1,9f-cp.Ar.£l£ nasal twang,
hum of insects, whence diviners as crooning ;
Ew Gerber31 of diviner as interpreting hum of
insects, whisper of leaves, etc.; WeBe'i2,2M now
cp. ^s- appear, i.e. dealers in phenomena^; — Pf.
3 ms. consec. VIS'S] 2K2i6=2Ch336; Impf.
2 mpl. "Jiyn tib\ Lv 1926 (H); Pt. as subst. J3iV»
Dt 1 810 (forbidden), pi. D^J"? v» 'iyt? Mi 5",
D-aa'iVO fi^S Ju937 (v.i.-?i^K; seat of an oracle, cf.
Rg8.m'i.m,2Dd^.i^. a]g0 (without t?, cf. Stai233
Kb1349) Q,?35? Is 26, sf. DS'JJy Je 279; fs. in »J|
H33i? Is 57s «m« 0/ a soothsai/ing woman, fig.
of apostates.— Vid. *1B>3, Jj. [tfnj], [Dpi?].
fn. \jV n.pr.m. Ne io27, H»a/i, H(i)»<u> (cf.
n.pr.m. Sab. py SabDenkm30; Palm. '«y).
T^^V n.pr.m. I Ch 324, Mnwi, Avavt(as).
tn^^ n.pr. 1. m. Ne 30, Arai/«a(j). 2.
loc. Nen32, Arawa, Ana; perh. mod. J5ei<
Ifanlna, c. 4 miles NNW. from Jerusalem, cf.
Buhl060"-167.
*1J,I^ (-s/of foil.; meaning unknown; NH
1J?=BH, X N?3y (both rare), Syr. \<k't\).
TFpy n.[m.] branch(es), bough(s); — usu.
sg. coll., abs. 'y branches of vine Ez 1 7", pi. only
sf. V1'??^ ^80" (both in fig.); boughs of tree,
cstr. «l?jj LV2340, sf. (as if from *1# K6,u'74)
D3B3y Ez 36s; sg. abs. (in fig.) Mai 319, of cedar
Ebi7»3I*.
t[^35*3 adJ- tal1 of branches;— fs. nwy
Ez 1910 (of vine, in fig.).
pJ,J/ (-/of foil., mng. dub.; cf. Ar. jux, j^Lc
wec/fc, $ Ni»W ; also K^ wec&Zace, Syr. lis! ;
Eth. CJ1^: gem; vbs. denom. in Ar., Eth., NH).
f 1. p3V n. [m.] neck, only in epith. gent.
pjyn '03 long-necked (tall) w«n, early giant peo-
ple about Hebron and in Philistia, Evok, Evax,
Jos 1 514 (JE) = Ju i20, without art. Nu 1 333 (JE),
Dt92; also 'Vn *t!* NU132228 Jos 15" (all JE);
called also D'pJS! long-necks, Brtucttft, Jos 141215
(JE), n21-22 (D), Dt2I011-21 + Je475 (rd. O'pJS? for
MT D^ey), and perh. 1 Ch i216(v. P»V ad fin.);
&W: *3? l2S (® y>^«, cf. Nu 1 3s3), 92; p}5>
later (erron.) as eponym. ancestor of Anakim
Jos i513= pi3y: 2 111 (both P).— Vid. esp. Mey
ZAW I (1881), 139 Q/pj| Jul. 10.20 QJjgEncj.Bib. AKiI_
f 11. piy n.m.ct4,9 necklace, neck-pendant
(Aramaism ace. to LagBN175); — abs. 'y Ct 4"
appar. part of necklace, perh. neck-pendant;
pi. nipjy Ju826 (ornament of camels), CpJSj Pr i9
(of youth ; in fig.).
' [p^J v^- denom. serve as necklace; —
Qal 3 fs. sf. tonpjy 1^ 736 pride is necklace for
tliem. Hiph. Impf. and Inf. abs. P,?.1|l'
i? p'jyri Dt 1514 thou shalt make a rich necklace
for him fr. thy flock, etc., fig. for richly load him.
1^33? n.pr. 1. appar. m. ally of Abram Gn
I41824, \vvav; cf. ^3f«, "ICO. 2. loc. in
Manasseh 1 Ch 665 Afiap, ©L Avr/p.
ti^JJ/ ( -s/of foil. ; mng. dub.; cf. (as denom.)
Ph. Niph. [P]«a be fined CIS1- 165' 20, Palm.
NniB'lJy treasurer ship ; v. also NH WTV punish-
ment, E'jy pmnish (in general)).
tttjiiy n.[m.] indemnity, fine ; — 'jr|W
TWfW 2 K 23M; of individual 'V KW Pr 19".
t[t»3y] vb. denom. (Gerber6") fine,
mulct ;— Qal Pf. consec. «>?jn Dt 2219 (2 ace);
/mp/. B^JM 2 Ch 36s (2 ace.';' || 2 K 23s3 supr.);
/n/. c*<r. t^fay Pr 1 7s6 (?pers.);=^iunt«A (in gen.)
"£?$ 2 in; Pt.pass. &&*% Am 28 those fined,
nsy
mulcted. Niph. Impf. + Qal Inf. abs. t?l3V
$}%. Ex 2 122 (E) he shall be strictly fined ; more
gen. Pf. ^JS?. Pr 2 23 be mulcted, punislied= 2 7 12.
TriDy n.pr.m. father of Shamgar Ju 331 56,
Avad (Aupux, Ktvafl); — v. also flUy fV3, HJJ? '3
(cf. Tel Am. n.pr. Anati, Wkl126-43; As. n.pr.
AetusAnatu (JastrE"B*blM; hence) in Syria and
Ph.— also Egypt— njy (Muss-ArnoltJBI""<,892>80
Pietschmann™"- 149C HalJA"-7' * am)'Vi ' »«><"™. =<»)).
tninjV and (i K 226) hftSlt. n.pr. \va6vd;
1. loc. (cf. goddess Anat, ref. sub foregoing);
—Is ioso i K 226 Je i1 ii2123 32?-8-9 Jos2i19(P),
i Ch 645 Ezr 223 sb Ne f, Ne 1 132; mod. 'Andtd,
c. 3 miles NNE. from Jerusalem, cf. Buhl0eogr- 175
GASm0"081- 315. 2. m. a. i Ch 78. b. Ne io20.
ty»h3? adj. gent, of foreg.;— '»n Je 29s7
1 Ch 123 2 S 2327 = "riin!!yn 1 Ch n28 2712.
tn»nh^ n.pr.m. Benjamite iCh824,
Avu>6ai8, Ava6a>8(i)a.
\\UuV\ vb. press, crush, by treading,
tread down (NH rpp'py crushed wheat; cf.
Ar. ,L£ go the rounds, [tramp], prowl; Syr.
«aoL explore,^. Brockelmann) ; — QalPf. 2 mpl.
fig. B*#VI OniDjn Mai 321 (consec).
779 Toy
D3^SVv5; Qr in all D""!ni?(3), nhtJ, D^-ihO,
v. [-v^ntj].
f II. [73J^] vb. perhaps be heedless (Ar.
Jii be Iieedless, neglectful, inadvertent); —
tD^oy
n.m.
' sweet 'wine (prop, pressed
out juice) ; — abs. 'y Am 913 (v. Dr and reff.), Jo
i6 418; in sim. Is 4926; cstr. "'&>! D'py Ct 82.
tD^DV Kt, EN$ Qr n.[nt.]pl. foliage
(cf. GesS93z; Aram, loan-word, X, tOBy foliage,
Syr. Jiacii- flower, branch); — ^ 10412.
fl./SV **• swell (?; so Thes; inferred
fr. deriv. ; Ar. Jl£ is a tumour in the vulva
or anus, Jic appar. denom. (cf. 11. ?sy) v. As.
uplu, prob. tumour (D1HWB 7 wWm, but v. Jen
Th Lz 1895, 250)) • _ pn. pf 3 fs. fl^By Hb 24 SCC. to
MT (subj. WM, cf. GASm); but subst. needed,
Brd8K1889m SZJ3P, We Now ^?n, cf. GuK,u.—
Hiph. v. II. be>y.
•j-i. 7D]} n. [nt.] mound, hill, only as
acropolis; — 'y abs. 2K.524+, cstr. Mi 48; —
fortified mound or hill within city, of Jerus.
(cf. KobBBL2e7 Gu2™'0882''326) Mi48 Is 32"; S.
end of eastern hill Ne 3*1 121 2 Ch 3314 'V.n npin
Ne f 2 Ch 273(cf. bsyn ncn b nrnp MI8*);
of Samaria 2 K 5s4.
fn. \yDV] n.m.186-4 tumour ;— only pi. Kt
D^3J>:(3) IH2827 iS56-912; cstr. \^ay 64; sf.
Hiph. sfiew heedlessness, Impf. 3 mpl. v?P!]
ni?yp Nu 1444 (JE) they shewed heedlessness in
going up (went up heedlessly), so de Dieu,
cited (and allowed) by Di Buhl1"; >Thes al.
shev:ed presumption (I. ?sy, this sense dub.).
t^Ey n.pr. loc. in Benj., 'y? Jos 1824,
®L A<pVT).
rpzy v. niy-
I. ~\EP (v^f folk; mng. dub.; cf. ArJiE
dust, As. eprw, epiru, Tel Am. haparu and
aparu (Canaan, glosses); 5! "l?y, Syr. )jS>'v ;
NHi?y = BH).
t"ICy n.m.L,u 42 dry earth, dust ;— abs.'y
Gn 27+T, cstr. 1BJ| Gn i316-r ; sf. V$V: Ez 2612,
hsy Dt921, etc.; pi. cstr n^By Jb 28s Pr 8";
— 1. lit.: a. dry, loose earth, thrown (in
malice) 2 S 1 613 (|| D'33N); trSO^y 'V »^p Jos 7"
(JE ; sign of grief), so Ez 2730 La 210, and (c.
P1J) Jb 212; loose earth (on surface of ground)
1 K 1838 Am 27 Mi i10 Is 34" Lv 1713 (H) Ez
247 (in fig.), Nu517 Jb 1 419 38s8 3914, Gn 2615(R),
made into siege works Hb i10; of sand-storm
Dt 2824 ( + P?«); as serpent's food, token of
punishment and humiliation, Gn 314 (J) Is 65s5
(cf. Mi717 2 e infr.); '» ^qt Dt3224 (poem;
cf. 2 e). b. specif, as material of human body
Gn 27 319 (J), Ec 320, cf. Jb 419 819 + 10314, to
which it returns ("?£ Sit?) Gn 319 Jb I o9 yjr 1 0429
EC320; so(c.i>y) Jb3415Ec 1 27. c. = surface
of ground Ex 8121313 (Pj H?n ^>), Jbig^Is
2512 2 65 (both ||H?)» surface of (whole) earth
Jb 4 125, 'V ni^RD Is 2'9 (for hiding), so 'y alone
v10, cf. '» nh Jb3o6; =soil, Jb58 148. d.
powder of anything pulverized Dt 921 21 (cf. p^
||Ex3220),2K236-61216,soiusim.2S2243=fi843'
hence = ashes v4 Nu 1 917. e. debris, of ruined
city 1 K 2010 Ez 26412 Ne 314 44 ^ 10215. The
foil, are late : f. earth of the grave : 32^ 'Vi>
Jbf\ so (c. i>y) 20" 2 126, cf. 1716; 'V Hli"
^2 230, 'V ,?.3t5' Is2619, 'Smp-lN 13^ Dni22;
ni.D"nsy ^22"; 'y in fig. i/'SO10. g. mortar
(i.e. dried mud) for plastering houses Lv I44'-
4245(P). b. (iron-) ore Jb 2 82; 3nT nnDy ^gold-
dust (but v. I'Bp). i. material of earth Is 4012,
cf. 5>3J1 nnsy Wl PrS26 the first of the earth-
"1Q3»
780
asy
particles of the world. 2. fig.: a. of abun-
dance GnI3"u,, 28" (all J) 2 Ch i9 Jb2716
^78»(||D'Q: 9n), cf. 3hp leg Nu2310(JE);
with added idea of commonness, worthlessness
Zp i '' Zc 9*. b. of worthlessness (alone) Jb
22*1. c. sim. of the scattered, dispersed 2 K
137; 'yf Is 412 (so van d. H. Ginsb ; Baer 'IB ;
on meaning v. Du Che, rdg. DO'fe'n for |W). d.
of self-abasement Gn 1 827 ( + 1BK), 'Jrby nTOnjI
1SN1 Jb 426, WB 'ya fW La 3s9. e. of humilia-
tion (sitting or lying in dust) IS471 cf. 294'4,
Jb 1615 40" f 7« 4426 1 i92S, sim. Jb 30"; lick-
ing dust yjr 72s Is 49s3 Mi 717, cf. TelAm. tikalu
ipra (of enemies, v. WklA,,orF°r"oh-"IJ91; also of
serpent 1 a supr.); of '' raising from the dust
iS28=V'ii37, 1K162; of lifting oneself Is 52s.
t hCi'] vb. denom. Pi. TMffl isyi 2 S 16"
and kept dusting (him) vnth dust (throwing
[lumps of] dry earth at him).
II. "1SJ7 (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. \is. young of
mountain-goat, NH "iSiy young of animals).
T^sTis) n.m.c'4'5 young hart, stag; — cstr.
vh?tn ']) (|| ns) Ct 2917 8"; pi. abs. *9^l D^SJI
nj3V 4* 74 (all in sim.).
t-iry n.pr.m. A<ptp, etc.; — 1. 'son' of
Midian Gn 25* = 1 Ch i38 (®L Tofrp). 2. in
Judah 1 Ch 417 (A ra<f>ep). 3. in Manasseh 524.
nncy v. ^n^p. 112 supr.
T niDV n.pr. 1. loc. : a. in Benj. Jos 1 8s3
t: t "
(P), \<t>ap, etc.; 1 S 137 Tcxjxpa ; prob. = p"*)? 2
and D?!?^ 6 ; perh. mod. et-Tayyibeh, c. 4 miles
NE. from Bethel, cf. GASm*"* a2 Buhl080"- ,77.
b. in Manasseh, E<ppa6a : Ju 6" 8s7; cstr. HlBy
njyn 'as 624, but '131 rinsy 83J; c. n loc. nrney.
JU95. 2.m.inJudahiCh414,ro<pfpa,®LE<ppa0.
tplEV n.pr.E<ppwi>: — 1. m.Hittite,Abr.'s
time, ace' to Gn j^mmmmm* 49» pay 23° 25s
49:* 5018 (all P). 2. loc. 2Chi319 Kt
(ir-?y. Qr). cf. -Tisy l a. 3. mont. TTHJ,
on N. border of Judah Jos 159.
Y^Zy 2 Ch i3'» Qr v. filBy 2.
trnSV n.m.J.e.»(.iT«»i.(jr) lead (/dub.;
prob. foreign word; cf. £ &H?K Z^ao", Syr.Jii(,
and (as Aram. loan-word) Ar. .Q [v. Dozy], Era
"*; perh. also As. aharu, a metal, magnesite ace.
to HilprA,•"toc•"(UM)•80,,• Hpt'b83);— 'y-i33 Zc57
a round weight (disc) of lead, 'iy?-|3K vs; with
other metals (v. H?) ! *V Ez 2 21820 2712, rrjBjn
Nu 3 1 ^ (P) ; 'By also Jb 1 9s4 (with which chiselled
letters are filled ace. to Di and most; Bu rds.
'y3 in [a tablet of] lead) ; also (as flux) Je 6M
(rdg. Qr; so Gf Co; emend. Gie); 'iy in sim.
Ex 1 510 (song).
nnCQ? v. ns<y Sub n. spy. yy v. II. nvy.
fl. [H^] vb. hurt, pain, grieve (NH
Nithp. and in deriv.; X 3Xy be in pain (rare);
Eth. (MM; be liard, difficult; LagB!,50cfa)1 cp.
Ar. J^-£i be angry, but dub.); — Qal Pf 3 ms.
sf. i2Sy 1 K i6 his father had not pained him
(® KloGriixy, but v. Benz); ins. 3??? (with other
words) 2 S 132'1 ® Ew Th We Kit Bu HPS; Inf.
cstr. sf. '^V ,r?i>ai> 1 Ch 410 that it (HfJ) way
not pain me; Pt. pass. cstr. HT1 nalSJ? Is 54s
/m»-< tn »pm< (of Zion under fig. of deserted
wife). Niph. Pf. 3 ms. a???. 1 S 20s4 be
pained for (^f pers.; del. ® HPS); 3g$ 2 S
1 93 the king is in pain (is grieving) for (??
pers.); Impf. 3 ms. axy^ 1 S 20s lest lie be
pained; +Di!]3 instr. Ec io9 shall be hurt by
them (i. e. D^aS; only here of physical pain);
2 mpl. ^ypl Gn 456 be not grieved ( + "W ; sq.
>| <Aai! ye' sold me), cf. Ne 810" (abs.) do not
grieve. Pi. Pf. 3 pi. 13*? c. ace. Is 6310 they
vexed his holy spirit ( + ^9); Impf. 3 mpl.
law4; ,!a':! i1/ 56s my affairs they vex (Thes al.),
but improb., < Che 'V) "0"ia with speech they
vex (me). Hiph. Impf. 3 mpl. sf. Wtt'WjJ
•>// 7840 tfiey used to cause him [''] ^ai«.
Hitbp. /»»;>/. 3 ms. *.3^N asyn>l Gn 66 and
he was vexed to his heart (of '' ; ||Dn3?l); 3 mpl.
laSJHVl Gn 34* ( + "ȣ!, sq. clause with ^B).
f 1. 222 n. [m.] pain, hurt, toil ; — 1. 'y
2>ain Gn 316(of travail), Pr io22. 2. hurt (of
mind), 'ST"!?1) Pr 151 a word that hurts (opp.
^irnjyo). ' 3. toil Pr 1423; pi. B*?^n Dr6
1// 1 2 72iread 0/ (gained by) toils ; sf.^-asy Pr 510.
fi. "22$ n.[m.] pain; — 'y 1 Ch 4' (of
travail); 'JTJ^ V' 139"* hurtful way (of any
wicked habit ; >% Thea way of idolatry; 11.
3Sfc) ; sf. lasy. Is 143 of the pain of exile.
t[223?,>3S?3 n.[m.] toiler (prop, suf-
ferer; less weH 35fy toil ThesKo"1-2' al.);—
pi. sf. IS'"?! Da/ap Is 58s (d. f. dirim. Ges»*h)
your toilers ye drive on; Klo Che 03T3 Bay (cf.
Vrss in i>art) money lent on phdge ye exact.
T[nS-sb;] n.f. hurt, injury, pain;— ri3Vy
Pr io10 he that winketh with the eye causeth
hurt (stirs up strife, etc.); cstr. 3,;m3Jty pain
of heart 1513 (opp. Opb> 3.?); pi. sf. VJSfjf Jb 9s8
?ny paiW, so rd. perh. also 71S (for MT VliDsy);
Dniasy yj, 164 (due to idolatry; > idols X 93 We
al.); 'V? C^anp 147s binding up their hurts.
tyUSy n.[m.] pain, toil;— 'y abs. Gn 317
toil; cstr. «TJ p3Xy 5OT (both of agriculture);
Bf. *!#»? 3" (of travail; all J).
trDSVO n.f. plaoe of pain (> simply
pain); — p33B'n 'Dp IS5011 in (constr. praegn.)
a place of pain shall ye lie down.
f II. [32W] vb. Pi. shape, fashion (NH
Pi. stretch child into shape; Buhl1*1 cp. J^JlS
cut, cut off [whence idea of carving, fashion-
ing1) ■—'Si- Pf- *&$ "?,:isV TT5 Jb io8 thy
hands shaped me, etc. Hiph. Inf. cstr.
navynp Je 4419, but rd. ^-, to fashion her, i.e.
make images of her (poss. denom. from 3Xy).
y II. ysy a.m. vessel (as fashioned') ; — 'y
"131 nt33 Je 22s8 a vewe7- despised, etc. (fig. of
Coniah = Jehoiachin).
fn. [aSV] n.m. idol;— sf. 'axy. Is 48s.
t[325?] n.[m.] idol;— always pi. D^sy
(Ges» <««•): H0417 86(3nnf)D|), I32(*1D3, ||n3E>P),
1 49 Zc 1 32 2 Ch 2 418 ( + W)&*) ; cstr. "3Xy ^ 1 0638
i35>» (arm *|D|); sf. rraxjj Isio" (II ?'>?«),
Je 50s (|| rvW>3), Mi i7; Drnasy 1 S 31'= 1 Ch
io9, 2 S 521 (but read 0$$$ as || 1 Ch 14", so
© We Dr al.), IS461 ^ 106s6 1 154 (3HJ1 HD3).
"T^J/ (\^of foil.; cf. Ar. !J,c- lop trees with
a xJju*, a kind of reaping-hook; Eth. 00.C:,
0R.2: reap, <*Z.0e.£: , ^OdJf: ««Me ; NH nsyp
aa* (smaller than Hft Levy1""""1-423).
TTSSIQ n.[m.] axe; — Je io3; in Is 4412
prob. del. (so Du Che Hpt Skinner).
f I. [ll^y] vb. shut (Ar. ( _, et J) Ui iv.
shut eyes; Eth. OftcD: shut door); — Qal Pt.
act. vry nsy pr 1630 he that shuts his eyes (SS
cp. DSy [Is 2910], which Gr reads).
II. (1^ (•/offoll.; meaning dub.; cf.Sab.
DXy«;oodDHMz*0"'^<U8S)'3<''4,s,Ar.Lie,orig.
i^JLc nom. unit, of ilic fer^e, thorny trees
(v. Lane; also NbGGA18<B•'544:Z"al",1(1878,• 406 Lag
781
T»
BS188f); Eth. 06: tree, wood; As. ts(s)u; Ph. fy
wood; NH = BH ; Aram. V* (init. N by
dissim.); Ba1""'2,0'1 thinks originally bilit).
Vy n.m. °° % 9 tree, trees, wood ;—']) abs.
Gn 33 + , cstr. 3M+ , T5> 2,6+ ; sf. "fa Dt 28",
etc.; pi. D7V Ju 98 + , cstr. 'Xy Is 72+ , sf. Tfl
Dt 29'0, »W La54, etc.;— l.'(c. 150 1.) a.'a
standing tree Gn 1848 (J) + , Ex 15s5 (J; of
shrub 1), Je ifs=f I3 (sim.); to be felled Dt
196 2 K 66; D'Xyn (appar. incl. vine and bram-
ble) in allegory Ju98 + 6 1. Ju 9 ; Bm\ ft? tGn
29 3m.24 ^ j^ cf D«n 'y, fig. of source of (life and)
happiness tPr 318 1 130 1 312 1 54; IT)} 3iD nyiri 'V
Gn 29,6(J); ty_'(n) *BJ Is 72 (sim.), 4414 Ez 1 52 + ;
irfrQ 7g Is 5512Ezi724(fig.), +; 1^3? 7V
2CI127; D^p-"^!; tEz 3 114; '" 'Xy ff KM1'; ^
H8 tEz3i91618-18; nji3|) »XJJ Ct414; of vine H?
fB3n fEz 1526; Uy.l |T^| nnri place of illicit
worship tDt i22"Je220 3013 1 K 1423 2K164 1710
Ez 613 Is 57s 2 Ch 284, cf. fjyi flT^? Je 172;
n'3y ffa Ez 2028. b. coll. trees, \\TYV. Gn 216
3'-2:8 (all J); usu. later, 'y i12-29-29^), +; n»)f
/rai'<-bearing <ree« Gn 1" (P), + 1489, cf. Ec 23,
>y na Exio^^Ezse^Lvas^^.cf. J0222;
!»3^BTS Dt 2020 Lv 19° (H), Ez 47ia Ne 925;
n??6 T5? Hg 219 olive trees, JOB? }«y Ne815, JOB-'"^
Is 4 1 19 ; OniT§ V' 7 46 thicket of trees ; fTl^n fj
Ex 913 (J), + J TS53 fJ? tEz 156, cf. Is io19 44s3;
)>yn 'O'S Is 65s2 (sim. of great age), c. pi. of
trees felled for building, 1 K 520 32 ( + CW3K) ;
DT3j ,SK 2 S 5n=i Ch i4J+ 7 1.; D'cnn3 "arjj
iKs22-24^1; ('a^K) d'ap^K "SV:, v.'3>S p. 38 supr!
2. (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pi., to denote pieces
[or articles] of wood) a. wood, as material;
for building, 2Ki2,3( + 3?np \nK), 2 26=2Ch
34" (both + i'd.), Ne28+; ipB* '5fy 1K6233133
cf. v32; "isT'sy Gn614 (Noah's ark), D'PB* ^y
Ex 25610+ 20 1. Ex (of tabern.and its furniture;
allP)Dtio3; yyh?PNe84; f5? H'OiO Je 2813
(in fig.; opp. 7JT8 'D); H*,!'3 article of wood
Lvn32i512Nu3i20,cf.3518(allP). Hence b.
&W = articles of wood Ex7,9(P; HD'pN), 1 Ch
292; so D^iS ^Xy 2 S 65 (but v. VfaZadfin);
specif. H?? = helve of axe Dt 195; (i)n"?n ff
1 S 177 Qr (Kt 1*0)= 1 Ch 205, 2S21" 237; "Xy
n?5?7 J S614(i.e. wood of which cart was made),
n~W?XJ} 'X?. Ju 626; esp. timbers of a house Zc 54
Hb 2" Lv 1443, of a city 1 K i522=2 Ch 165,
Ez 2612; J*y of pole on which bodies of slain
(criminals and others) were exposed (perhaps
orig. tree) Gn 4019 (E), Jos 82929 io26-2627 (all JE),
Dt2iBJS; lab* (in Pers.) used for executing
criminals (? by hanging = gallows), YT's'S n?$
Est 2s* + 8 t. Est. t c. of idols, J3W Y8 Dt 4^
28s6M 29i6 2 K i9»_Ig g^ Ez 2Qw cf Je 227
39 Hb 2"; so W alone Ho 412 Is 40s", cf. 44"
45s0; JT^? *&* Dti621. d. (fire-)wood Jos
9s3"7 (J), v2'(P), Dt 196 Is 3oM+ , rd. D75? also
Ez 24s (for JIT D'DVy) Bo Ew Stn Co Berthol
Toy; esp. for sacrifices 1 K i82323 + , Gn 2 279i'
Lv i7 + 6 t. Lv (all P), 2 S 2418 || 1 Ch 2 I23, + ;
n^iy 'Xy Gn 2236(P). e. n.K(n) YV. cedar-wood,
used in purifications Lv 14"*"* Nu 196 (all
P). f. yyn ^riK'B Jos 26 woody-flax, i.e. flax on
the stalk.— Je io8 Gie prop, ln'xyb 7X\ for MT
Kin J»J> B^yOn.— YYbz n9?to Ez 2 1" is dub., Sm
prop. )*r^ "DKO, Co 8r^ 'DKb, Berthol
Tr^3 ^BNCfl ; Siegf ^ Toy leave untranslated,
t n. TT2V n.f. coU. trees Je 66, but rd. r=lSJJ
(rj? c. sf. 3 is.), so Orient. Codd. @ <S 33 X Hi
GfGie.— 1. nsy v. sub^-
III. 7V£)f (Vol foil.; meaning dub.; cf.
As. esen-seri, esen of the back, prob. spine; Ar.
tl_c o* cruris, Lane206sc 6cm« 0/ </ie shank,
(joJLic os caudae coccygisvey
Tn2J5? n. [m.] either spine or os saorum,
bone close to fat-tail, TO Lv 39.
IV. TV&V (7 of foil.'; LagBN157cp. Uli*
a Zand abounding with the trees called L*Lc).
t"122 p^V n.pr.loc. usu. raer<a>» [rw.]
rn/3fp, near Elath at head of Gulf of Akaba
1 K 9^=2 Ch 817, 133 'V 1 K 2249=2 Ch 2036;
1M |7J? Dt 28 Nu ss35-36 (P).
t[7XJ7] vb. MTipb.. be sluggish (NH in
der. species, and deriv.; cf. Ar. JJai III. stick
fast in coitu, Lane2086; Syr. "%^. be stufridY,
—Impf. 2 mpl. n$$ 'J^SVJPl-^tt Jui 8" be not
sluggish in going.
7^V adj . sluggish, lazy ; — alw. 'y abs. ; —
yVTH Pr2 430; elsewhere subst. sluggard Pr
66,+ iot. Pr + 'Vn io26.
trP!£? n.f. sluggishness;— 'y Pr 1916;
du. intens. D^pSV Ec io18 double (i.e. great)
sluggishness (so Thes De al.; rd. then perhaps
Q!0?¥J? ; > fr. ?S? a sluggish pair, i. e. hands
Ew al), but improb.; \\tTT JWBB>, whence Bi
conj. nibxy, Siegf D?r r£xy.
782 Q2»>
trvhxif n.f. id.;— 'y Orb Pr3i27.
tI.[DXT, cf.LagBN31l, D2^ vb.be vast,
T T
mighty, numerous (NH Nithp. contend stren-
uously, and in deriv.; Ph. in niDVy mighty
deeds, DOVy bones; Ar. lla-c be great in bone,
or anything, llai bones; Eth. 061°'. id.; Aram.
NI?By, )^£ thigh);— Qal P/. 3 ms. DSyi
consec. Dn 824 1 I23; 2 ms. PlDSy Gn 2616; 3 pi.
iDxy Is 3 1 l + , «W| ^ 3820; iwp/. 3 mpl. iosy>i
Ex i7-20; /w/. Mfr.nVfg Is 479; sf. i»?y Dn 88;
— 1. 6« mighty, Gn 2616 (J; c. f? comp.), Dn
gs.24 j 1 23 2. be numerous, ||121 etc., Is 311,
nxo qyjan nosya 47', je563o1416 Exi7(P),
v20^), V'SS20 695'; c. JO comp. Je 158 Vmo6-13;
alone 13917. Hiph. ma&e strong, Impf. 3 ms.-
sf. ino'syn ,/, ios24-*- )0 comp.
TQ2J? n.[m.] might, bones; — 1. might,
cstr. *T 'y Dt817, T£ "* Jb 3021; sf. nD?y Na
S^Ges'938); +irm 'ya Isn15 (Thes ah; for
MT") D^3). 2. 6orces(coll.): sf. n?flf ^i3915
a: my frame.
trroSV n.f. might ;— Is 4029 (|| 03).
1. D^y jr n.f.*85'10 (c. pron. masc. Ez 37M
etc., cf." Albr.2**"1'18861-73) bone, substance,
self ;— abs. 'y Gn 223+ ; 0X5? Pr 1530 1624; cstr.
DSy Ex2410 + ; sf. I^J Jbig20-!-, etc.; pi.
ntoSJj 2Kz316 + ; cstr. nioxy Jos2422 + ; sf.
Tlbsy Jb414 + , etc.; also D^ Ez 244 + , sf.
"■psy; Gn223+, etc.; — 1. bone : a. of living
pers. Mi 32'3 (hyperb.), Jb 1 o11 1 920 La 48 ^ 1 026
Ec 1 16 + ; fig. of close relationship iVXVQ D?y
Gn 22S, cf. 2914 (both J), Ju 92 2 S 51 = 1 Ch 1 il,
2 S 1 91314 (all + T?). b. 'y + T» = 6<^2/, Jb
2s; pi. = bodily frame Je 209 (sim.), limbs,
members, <Wffli2 Ju 929 i.e. Ztm6 6y Zim6 (GFM);
as seat of vigour Jb 2011, etc. c. (poet.) as
seat of disease and pain Jb 301730 and (esp. of
personif. Isr.) ^ 22" 3111 1024 La i13 Hb316+.
d. pi. as representing entire person = one's
whole being, (esp. of personif. Isr.) \^ 63 (\\&2). v4),
3510(|| Bte3 v9), Is6614; of individ. (inch physical
and moral) Pr 38 1 430 1 530 1 624. e. sg. = external
body La47 Ew Tb al., but dub.; Bi Bu bones
( = branches) of coral (D^B); Lohr D~^V their
skin. 1. esp. of dead Nu I9,618(P), Ez 37' + ;
oft, (pi.) = remains Am 610 G115025 Exi31919
J0S2432 (all E)+. 2. bone of animal Ex
1246 Nu912(both P); Ez244-6 (symbol.); of
(living) hippopot. Jb 4018. 1 3. sg. sub-
stance, self (cf. Dl? 3) : BJ^J T)3 Ex 2410(JE),
like the substance of the sky = the sky itself;
ton 'S3 Jb 2123 i. e. full prosperity; esp. 'TTi»
nvi Di>n Ez 24s this selfsame day, "131 '1>3 242
401 Gn 713 1 7,3S6 Ex 1 2"MM Lv 2321 28'i9S0 Dt32w
Jos 5'1 (all P), '131 Tiy Ez 23 Lv 23" (P), Jos
io27 (R).— Ez 24" rd. D»Wn (Bo Ew al.); v10
del. ntoSJJn (Co Toy) ; Jb 7 1S rd. "ni3Syo (Heiske
Me Bu Du'al.) ; ^ 53s rd. peril. nxy.D (cf. || f 1 46
Bae ; v. Hup Che al.); 696 rd. 'nibxyD (for MT
WDXD), @ 01 Che Bae al.
fn. D2y n.pr.loc. Kaon, etc., in Negeb of
Judah, DSV Jos 1529, Simeon 19s 1 Ch 4s9 (DSJ?).
□1!2J> adj. mighty, numerous; — 'V Gn
i818+,Tpl. D^'Sj; Is87 + , QW5| Mi43 + ; sf.
TOIxy. ^ 1 o10; — 1. mighty, esp. of people, strong
in numbers (oft. R32, frlJ) Gn 1818 Ex j9 + 3 t.
JE ; Dt 438+ 6 1. D, Mi 43-7 Zc 8K Is 60s2 (opp.
"Vyx), of locusts Jo i6 2", cf. v11; so of !wj Dn
ii25; D«y *6 DS, i.e. feeble Pr3026 (of the
JSB*); less' oft. of individ. '» D^O f 13510; of
waters Is87; '» alone Pr 1818 the mighty, Dn
824; ^ io10 Aw migMy ones (i. e. claws, of lion,
so Ew De Che Bae al.). 2. numerous, count-
less (all || 31): Am 512 ^ 3518; as subst. = »i«ny
Is 5312 Pr 726.— Is 4121 v. no«| sub III. DXy.
t [rra^ri] n.f. might; — pi. intens. ft
ntosyn1! yf, 6836 strength and abundant might,
TVi?32J? n.pr.loc. A.ae(\)papa, on extreme
S. border of Canaan, Nu 34s, c. n loc. nj&y. v4,
ruioxy. Jos 154.
fii. [DSJ7] ▼*• shut t,ie eyes (NH HiPh- i
poss. connex. with Syr. .v»v = id., Ar. ^Ja^s-,
JJJ, iv (on ui=i v. No™^l«'«); NH
H?V rfo«e eyes of dead; cf. BaK8M);— QalPt.
|D WJf DXyi Is 331S shutteth his eyes from see-
ing.' " Ti.'lmpf 3 ms. D^JT"? DS^1- Is 2910
/ie Aa<A %A% shut your eyes (cf. I. nxy).
III. UXP (^of foil., si vera 1.; cf. Ar.
1^-c defend, protect, l^JLz defence, v. Du and
cf. Thes; >De Di al. your mighty things,
strong arguments (fr. D«V> sub *• QW, which
foil, perhaps imitates in vocalization)).
t[rra?y] n.f. defence;— pi. sf. na'ntoxi;
(so Baer Ginsb; van d. H. 'DX?) Is 4121 bring
forward your defences, defensive arguments
(CheHpt M'niavy yow idols, after Gr, [so Lo
Klo explain 'nxy, as mightiest aid, I. DVJ?]).
■my(n) 2 s 23s, v. 1 nv sub 1. pp.
783 rroy
~)^J7 vb. restrain, retain (NH id.; cf.
prob. As. eseru, retain, restrain, T)lawB1M Jiiger
ba« i.483 Zennpfund'"-'00; Eth. ORd: press, Ar.
>!*; X ■*?, Syr. £* icZ.);-Qal P/ 3 ms.
'V Gn 20,8+ , sf. »?2P 162; 1 s. WTJI Dn io8",
etc. ; Impf. 3 ms. ■*£ 1 S 9" + , ~W 2 Ch 2';
sf. naiSg! 1 K 1844, etc.; Inf. abs. "fry Gn 2018,
cstr.^ 2CI1229, iVVl Jb42 (Ges*28"); i>«.
pass. "Wf" Je 33' + , etc.; — 1. restrain, c. ace.
pers. Gn'i62(J; + f», i. e. prevent), TW"&?
DITpi iy3 2018 (E), cf. abs. Is 669 (opp. T?to);
sq. inf. 2K424; c. ace. pers. alone 1 K 1844
hinder, stop ; c. ace. of sky (hindering rain) Dt
1 117 2 Ch 713; pt. pass. abs. shut up, or hindered
(for reasons not given) Je 36s Ne6'° (? by a
vow, or by ceremonial uncleanness, cf. RS8""1
1.4*3 r.. &>de<i.4»f.). — s]mt up (c. 3, in prison) 2 K
17", pt. pass. Je 331 3915, fig. 209; on 2*K\ "TO?
(5 t.), v. I. 3ty ; ^ n1^V. 1 S216 women have
been kept away with ref. to us (cf. RS1"); "NS?
,3Bp 1 Ch 1 21 kept away from before Saul ; =
detain, c. ace. Ju 131516; in Jb c. 3, ?,?'?3'J' 4s,
cf. 29", so D?B3 1 25; 'Bja 'V 1 S 917 is rule over,
etc. (si vera 1.); ins. also (with other words) 101
© We Dr al. 2. (late) retain, c. ace. 03
2CI11320 22' Dn io816 ii*; +inf.= 6e able
to 1CI12914 2di2s; om.0'3 i4>» ( + 1B?), 2037
( + inf.). tWiph. be restrained, stayed, of
plague: Pf. 3 fs. 1T)i$ Nu 1716; Impf. 3 fs.
-ixyn 2S2421= iCh2i'22,ixvrn.Nui7,3258(P)
2 S 24s5 yjf 106s0; be shut up (of sky), Inf. cstr.
ixyru 1 K 8s5 = 2 Ch 626; be under restraint or
detention Pt. "MM 1 S2i8 + "' »$ (?i.e; kept
by a vow, cf. HPS and Ne 610 supr.).
t-rey n.[m.] restraint (?), only 0* && Ju
1 87 a possessor of restraint, i. e. ruler, but © S>
wealth, so Thes al., text very dub., cf. GFM ; Bu
conj. that 'y combines readings 1XN and 12>y.
t^2?y n.[m.] restraint, coercion; — 'y abs.:
BEBtoOl /yD Is 538 from (as a result of) coer-
cion and judgment he was taken off; cstr.
n$n 'y ^ 10739; Drn 'y Pr 3016 restraint of
womb, barrenness (so ^ 107s9 Perles AMlM).
t iT^^y , nTi'5 »•* ■ assembly ( ? as confined,
held in);— abs. nnxy Is iI3+2t.; nnj^ Dt
i68 + 3t., ffjjpl 2Ch79; cstr. JTjilg Je9'; pi.
sf. DSWi/y Am 521; — 1. sacred assembly, re-
jected by '<, Is i13 and (at Bethel, etc.) Am 521;
for Baal 2 K 10s0; Dt 168 (last day of Massoth),
Lv 23s6 (P), Nu 293S (P), Ne 818 (all of day after
"TOO
feast of booths), cf. 2 Ch 7' [NH of feast
of weeks, X »^~W._ JosAnt-11UM,A<rapTa]; occa-
sional, Jo 1" 2". 2. assemblage, company
(in gen.), D,"!?3 'J? Je 91 an assemblage of de-
ceivers (Gr mi; Che man).
T "\i!jy ID n.[m.] restraint, hindrance ; — 'd
1 S 1 46 sq. inf., '' has no hindrance in delivering.
tl!8?Q n.[m.] restraint, control; — 'D Pr
25* a man whose spirit is without control.
2DJ^ (v^of foil., meaning dub.: Thes as-
sumes be protuberant, whence both 3pV heel,
and 11. 3py hiUy).
•fi. "ypV n.m. heel, footprint, hinder-
part (Arab. \L-& heel, fig. end (of a month),
ilic mark, sign, trace; Aram. "Spy, >->nv
Aee/, footprint, fig. trace, warA (cf. Wsd 24 <S,
Ecclus 13s6 >§><s), also end, extremity); — 'V abs.
Gn 315 + , cstr. 3p$| 25M, pi. cstr.'??? Cti8, "3i?y
Gn 4917 Ju 5K, ni3i?V ^ 7720 89s2, etc.;— a. heel,
of man, Gn 25* VnK 3|?V3 nirik iTI, as obj. of
attack from behind, 3" 3py'«B1t?fi nntO, Jb
1 89 n3 'ya tntf, Je 1 3s2 ^3p]j 1D»n3 are treated
violently, i. e. are rudely exposed (|| ^'blt? vj?)j
as instrument of attack, ^4i10 'V ^? Hj1?
hath made great the heel against me, i. e. given
me insidiously a great fall (fig. for, taken some
cruel advantage of me ; cf. imoaKe'kifa) ; of an
animal, Gn 4917 DID "3ij>y !|g*n, Ju 5™. b.
mark of heel, footprint, Ct I9 P&O ^pjja TJ^NV,
^ 56' 'apj) nb^'I they mark my footprints, i. e.
watch me insidiously wherever I go, 89s2 "10$
^rPB'O ntaiJJJ) ^Sin i. e. followed him mockingly,
of'' (fig.) ^ 11* Wp & VfiN thy footprints
were not known (the waters closing over them).
C. hinder-part, rear (of a troop of men), Gn
49'» :3py TO; Ktfl) (rd."1?^ ! D3pjj) he will troop
on their rear, Jos 813 D3py (cf. Di).
T2p3* vb. follow at the heel, fig. assail
insidiously, circumvent, overreach (denom.
from 3j3y; cf. Ar. ijULc follow (at the heel),
succeed, m. bring consequence on, i. e. punish,
Qor2 2w, iv. make to follow, i.e. reward or
punish, lliXx- end, final lot 6'1, reward 6136;
.inv hold back (rare), follow, Pa. investigate,
search out: Eth. O'f'fl: is £e«p, guard); — Qal
Pf 3 ms. Ho 124 VnsrrW 3py }B33 he attacked
his brother a< </te heel (cf. Gn 25M sub 3py);
/nip/ 3 ms. Gn 27s6 "03pjn 3p£ 1D?> K1T5 »Sf]
DT)J?D D) and he hath overreached me now
twice ; + /«/. a6«. Je 9* 3p£ 3ipy riK-b? surely
784
npy^
overreacheth (||vl!- b1?"!). [® nrtpwfw, to attack
tcttA the heel ; but this dub. In ' supplant,'
also, the fig. is a different one.] Pi. Jb 374
D3i3JP \fy\t dub.; poss. attack at the heel (cf.
331), hence fig. hold back; more prob. rd. 101
D33JP holdeth them not back (sc. Vp/13 his
lightnings), when his voice is heard, from 33})
to hold back (common in NH; Z 33$)).
fn. 2py adj. verb, overreacher, ^ 49"
'SSD? i3pj? |iy i. e. of those who would take
some insidious advantage of me.
fi.^py adj. 1. insidious, deceitful, Je
1 f bsp 3.bn 3py. 2. foot-traeked (denom.
from 1. 3pv) Ho 68 DW nspy J1K \by'3 rqp 1 J/N •
■j-n. 2pV adj. steep, hilly (v. V; cf. LLlc
difficult mountain path, Qor90u; 0$>fl: Aj7/.);
— Is 404 "fa^eb 3byn nTII let the steep ground
(Ch) become a plain (|| tJ^fg?). Cf. Ecclus 620.
tnOpS? a.f. insidiousness, 2K10" KVW
'JT3 n'E>y.
T2p)y n.[m.] consequence, usu. as adv.
ace. as a consequence of, because (that), also
reward, end (v. sub 3pV; and cf. Ji^s- heel,
fig. consequence, result);— 1. Is 5s VBH 'p^XO
"int? 3pJ? (adv. ace.) in consequence of a bribe,
\fr 4016 (= 704) W3 3pJ? bj? (pleon.) according
to the consequence of their shame, i. e. in con-
sequence of the disgrace . falling upon them.
Hence as conj. "IK'K 3py as a consequence of
(the fact) that, because, ''Gn 2 218 tyof "ft 'V
<bp3, 265 2S126; so "? 3py 2S1210 Am412
"lb nbVK nW <3 'V; 3py alone, Nui4M, and
(sq. impf.) Dt712 JiycttTI 'P in consequence of
your hearkening, etc., 820. 2. consequence —
gain, reward, V 1912 3"! 3$ D"«?F3, Pr2 24
'131 nS-V "• nST(1) ni3y Spy. 3. end (of time),
adv. ace, f 1 1933 '» njnSNI to db ew</, v112 Dbiyb
'P (cf. Ecclus 163; S N3py (rare)).
ta'lpy n.pr.m. ®B usu. (l>«n»[4 A®L
A<e(»t)o^ : — 1. descendant of David 1 Ch 3s4
2. heads of post-exilic families
Ne 746. b. Ezr 2" (si vera l.j.
a. iCh917. b. Ne87. "o. N«
2J?3^ , lipV^ n.pr.m. et gent. Jacob,
In«uj3, son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of
tribes of Isr. (expl. fr. 3pV Jteel Gn 25s6 Ho 124,
i.e.supplanter; cp. with 3py overreach Gn2 7M;
one closely following ace. to Lag *" 127; connexion
a. Ezr242=
3. Levites :
Nen19 1 2s5.
mpy
785
with Pal. city (?) called in Egyptian Y'kb'ara
(i.e. i>N-3'PS:)is obscure; cf. MeyZAW '"■"'• WMM
A,, u. Eur. 162 IT. jen ZA r (U>M). 347 ft. . y &ho Rab n.pr.m.
Ydkubilu, Pinches in Horn*11™'96112; hence
OT 3pJ£ perhaps orig. i>X3plT or the like, cf.
Palm. n.pr. 3P1&3, 3pyny);— 3ip$>! Je 30" + 3 t-
Je,Lv26«; 3'pJJ! 215 t. Hex. (chiefly JE; 180 1.
Gn, once Lv, etc.), 34 t.yjr, 42 t. Is (2 7 t. 40-66),
etc.; — 1. as n.pr.m. Gn 2 5s* + 205 1. ( + Onia**,
pn£ 1 9 t.) ; also '»! JV3 of people (v. IV3 5 d (y)),
'yvja (v. r? 1 j (£)), '»: BlJ (v. jnj 4f ), i>: flf
(v. ???), etc. 2. as n.pr. gent. (c. 100 t.;
poet, and proph.) Nu 24619 Dt 32" ^ 44s Is io21
iV4JeioB3O7 + ;||^nfe':Nu237Dt3310Isi41
^ 1 47 + c. 3 5 t. ; specif, of N. Isr. Am 7" Ho 1 2 13
(+10" 12s prob., v. Now), Mi 1" Is 9'; of
Judah Mi 318 Ob 10 Is 65' Mai 212 + al. post-
exilic; T. [is? v. p«? ; t'v: b<* + 1 46s, i>: *b&
+ 11 Si ;"!):'$$ 2S23IIs2s=Mi42-f-9t.'ff,
+ ^ 246 ('V! '« for MT T. alone), so © @ 93 Ew
01 Hup Bae We Che al. ; read 'V! '« also prob.
2 S 23s1 (for & 'K, || ty i») 33 HPS ; TC ennp
Is 29a (|| ^ '«); IE ^» 4121 (II nw).— On afep
v. esp. Dr •*"*' in Hastings0"*-1'"'-"-62'"'-.
, .<
Ti"Dp3^ n.pr.m. Simeonite 1 Ch 4s6 Inna&a,
A laicaPa, @L lf«|3a.
f I. [*7p^] vo- bind (NH id-., bind bent
limbs together; Ar. jJLc tie, tie fast; Eth. 0<P£l
Syr. jxli. and esp. u>aJL bend, twist; $1pJJ as
NH,"also kneel, cf. Chr. Pal., Schwally"""-71);
— Qal Impf. pnr-nK IPS?!! Gn 2 29.
"7PJ7 n.[m.] 1 binding, cf. Dft? '» JV3.
II. "Tpy (\/of foil.; usu. identif. with I,
whence 1pJ> striped with bands, hut dubious ;
LagBN31 vocalizes •/"'pV).
tlpj? adj. striped, streaked; — of Jacob's
goats and sheep ; as subst. "j? Gn 3040 (coll.),
pi. Wlpy. 3 18-8; pi. as attrib. 30s5-3', pred.
t[nj53>]n.f. f 554v. piyp. 734.
Tip]? ("/of foil.; cf. Ar. lii hinder).
tnpy?3 n.[m.] parapet;— Dt 22s.
:OT1
t [7pJ/] vb. bend, twist (NH esp. in de-
riv.; X in deriv.; Syr.^AS*. twist, in der. spec;
Ar. JJLc 6m<i camel's folded fore-shank and arm
yrrps
together); — Pu. be bent out of shape, crooked,
Pt. fig. ?i3J"? DBtPD Hb i4 crooked justice.
t [/?p7p!y] adj. intens. crooked ; — fpl.
WPPPJ! ^nlJ? Jus" i.e. roundabout paths
(GFM); sf. Dni^PJ! fi255 their crooked-
ZAWtr.213
1
tpn vpV adj. crooked (ace. to Sm
constellation Draco);— "S B>nj fnjjj> Is 27
t]py n.pr.m. in Edom ; — in Gn 3627,
(i)oura^, = |PT$>' I Ch I42, Qrav, laaKav, etc. (v.
Lag BN «*"■»•••• also Igfil and V '3 niK3).
"Ipjf (-/offoll.; mng. dub.; cf. Aram. «"$?,
1 ;' n ■>.' roo< ; Eth. Oif'C: medicine; Ar. vb. appar.
denom. jlc extirpate, Z ">P5| J<2.,- NH lp_y=BH).
f 1. ~^py n.m. offshoot, member (? from
root); — cstr. 15 nnBE>0 'V Lv 2347 a member of
a sojourner s family.
I ["^pyj vb. denom. pluck or root up ; —
Qal Inf. cstr. 1^PJ& c. ace. Ec 3" (opp. V03).
Niph. Impf. 3 fs. ipyn pipy Zp 24 (word-play).
Tljpy vb. Pi. denom. (from ipV or other
like word = (root-sinew), hamstring); — ham-
string horses (on Arab, funeral usage, with
camel and horse v. \yeH',,d■2•,81): Pf. 3 ms. '»
Jos 1 1', Impf. 3 ms.liSSn 2 S84= 1 Ch 184, 2 ms.
"WJ Jos 116 all c. ace.'; Pf. 3 mpl. ite> 11]??
Gn 49s they hamstrung an ox.
t IP*4 adj . barren;— 'V of male Dt 714, !T)j5}|
of female v14 (mankind and beasts), Ex 23" (E ;
female); elsewhere of women Gn n30 2521 2931
(all J), Ju i32s 1 S2S Jb 242,f 1 139 (nipj) cstr.);
of personif. Zion Is 541.
<
f n. ~\pV n.pr.m. in Judah 1 Ch 217, A«op, Uap.
\2T\py n.m. scorpion (appar. quadrilit.;
NH id.; As.akrabu; Eth.O^d-d: ; Ar. CJjis-; X
N?1P3?) ;— abs. 31p? Dt 815 (coll. ; of wilderness),
pi. D"3ipS Ez 26 (fig. of enemies); 1»3 -\B) 1 K
I2lll4=2 Ch io"-14, i.e. scourges with points,
stings.— Vid. also n^ipy nbyp.
lilpj? n.pr.loc. Ekron, Axicapuv (in As.
AmkarruZi COTGlM*)Dlp*289 who prop. pli?5?);
— Philistine city, one of the famous five, Am i8
Jos 1 33 (D) + 4 t. Jos ( P), Ju 1 18 1 S 510-10 + 5 t.
1 S ; 2 K i2-3-6-16 Je 2520 Zp 24 Zc 957; mod.' Akir
B^BBi-znir. GASm'""-" Buhl"""'187'.
t^Jilpy adj. gent, of foregoing, c. art.=
subst.the^W5m<e Jos 1 33(D) ; pi. D^ipy.1 1S510.
3 b
tttes?
786
y^vo
t L^'p^] vb. twist (NH i& (rare)) ;—
Wiph. />«' cstr. DJB'VJ Efc?3 Pr 2818 one
crooked in ways ( < pi., cf. Toy). Pi. Pf. 3 pi.
Dn5 *B*i3J) Is 59s their paths they have twisted.
Impf 3 mpl. &%T. Mi 39 all that is straight
they make crooked; Pt V3"n tfggO Prio9(cf.
Nipb.). Hiph. Impf. ^i???! Jb 920 (Ges*63")
Ae /ta<A declared me crooked, devious (in life).
■f 1. tTjpy adj . twisted, perverted ; — abs.
bh^nW 'V "iV* Dt 32s a generation twisted and
crooked, 'V 33;> ^ 1014; as n.m. (of one devious
in life) the perverted 2 S 2 227 = ^ 1827, Pr 22s,
of things 88; cstr. B*3T^ 'y 286, Vnsfc> 'V 191,
3.?"^? 1720; pi. D,?'l'pV D^DiT)? 2U whose ways
are twisted; cstr. S^e'lpy h**
f 11. ttjjpy n.pr.m. a Tekoan 2 S 2326= 1 Ch
II28, I Ch 27s; Eiaxa, Ekkis, etc.
T nitTiPi^ n.f. crookedness : — cstr. HS 'V
crookedness of mouth Pr 424 612 (cf. t^ifiV 1 91)-
t [tZJpV^] n.[m. J twisted, crooked place; —
pi. D'tfpyD Is 4216 (opp.^^t?).
f 1. ~^V n.pr.loc. in Moab, S. of Arnon (Up
Nu 21'5, elsewhere chiefly Aporjp); — 'y Nu 2115
Dt29.i8.». 3xi» ny NU2128 Is 1 51; — usually
interpreted as capital city p? = I'V) of
Moab (DHMZMa""11(1883)M8 cp. Sab. ny /orti-
fied height, cf. MordtmHlmlMChr!!9 Hal iu SEb- 1M,
so Ar. j£\, dial, of Yemen); BuhlG<M«rM8f-
thinks name of district S. of Arnon.
tn.iy n.m. only 2 t,: ^ 1 S 2816(v. Dr);
rd. 1]JV </im« adversary Klo HPS (al. as altern.
with foil.) >1}H Dy @ <S 3: Th Bu Kit(?) al.;
TVi + 13920 is very dub.; Hup f^f, 01 Che
al. I^.p ; Bae leaves untranslated.
"V? v. I. TW.
I. 21^ (•/offoll.; prob. *:nymta;; NH
3iy jnta;; so X Pa. (oft.), Syr. olx mix
(rarely, in der. forms), Jioi£ mixture).
<
fi. —~}y a.m.. Kl I2- ** mixture, mixed com-
pany ; — heterogeneous body attached to a peo-
ple; toIsraelExi238(E),Nei33; to Egyptians
Je25so(93 joins to v,9,so Gie); to Chaldeans 5037;
in Je 25* del. 3Tyn . ... TWO as doublet (so
Gie, cf. ©); in 1 K io16 rd. 3T*$ (as || 2 Ch 9",
bo Benz Kit al.); Ez 306 rd. prob. id. (Co).
11. y^y n.[m.] woof (as mixed, interwoven,
with warp); — Lvi348+8t. 13 (all opp. Tie*
warp), cf. G-FM™81889-"""".
my n.m. Bl * " prob. swarm (mixture, from
T 9 * \
incessant, involved motion; LagBN112 doubts);
— of plague of stinging flies, coming in a swarm
(v. Di *•) Ex 817" + 5 1. 8 (J), + 78" I053'.
■(■II. "DT\j/ vb. take on pledge, give in
pledge, exchange (NH go surety for (rare);
Ph. 3"iy surety; OAram. Naiy pledge ; % 3Ty,
Syr. ovi», go surety for; usu. identified with
I. 3"iy — mix, exchange, pledge — but quite un-
certain ; cf. BuhlLex LagBN ™) ;— Qal Pf. 3 ms.
'y Gn 4432+ 4 t.; 2 ms. rony Pr 61; Impf. 1 s.
sf. 133-p Gn 439; Imv. 3^ V "9m, sf. "??"!V
Is 3814, so Jb 173 (but v. infr.); Inf. cstr. &$
Ez 27'; Pt. 3"Vy Pr 1718, etc.; — 1. c. ace. pers.
take on pledge, i. e. go surety for the safety of,
Gn439(J), 4432(J; 4-OJH? pers.); for the debts
of Pru15 2016 2713; of God L33814 go surety
for me,, ^ 1 19125, so Jb 173 (si vera 1., v. Ji3"iy);
ace. pers. om., ? 'V Pr 61 go surety to one (in
behalf of another, \\ TJ3 1J? Vpn); c. ace. rei
Pr2226 (||s)3~,J?iP). ' 2. give in pledge, c. ace.
rei Ne 5s (i. e. mortgage), fig. topVIK 'V Je 3c-21
so tflJH 'P.?? n?").J! 1> Pr 1 718 (|| «|3 rety. 3. «e-
change (in trade), c. ace. cogn. ?]3"iyD Ez 2 79-27.
Hithp. 1. recipr.: 7w»v. "^"nXi S3 2$in
2Ki8ffl exchange pledges (make a bargain)
with my lord = Is 36s. 2. a. have fellowship
•with, 3 pers., P/. 3 pi. '3")ynn Ezr 92; imp/.
3 mpl. '3")yri^ yj, 10635; 2 ms. 3nynn c. !> pers.
Pr 2019, c. Dy pers. 2421. b. share in, 3 rei,
3 ms. 3iy)V Pr 1410 in his joy no other shares.
\TX2r\$ n.f. thing exchanged, pledge,
token; — sf. ECtQS j B i 718=a token from them,
i. e. response, token of welfare, Th Dr al. ; abs.
as ace. cogn. 'V 31^ Pr 1718 give a pledge.
tpnny n.[m.] pledge;— 1) £0 give a
pledge Gn 3817 18, T> ngb v20 (all J), rec«iw (back)
a pledge (when condition is fulfilled). — Jb 1 73
rd. perh. "jfrfl? (for MT 'nny), as obj. of no'B>
se< wiy pledge (a surety for me), so Beer Bu al.
fi. [TIlTO] n.m. usu. coll. articles of ex-
change, merchandise (only of Tyre, EZ27); —
Sf. 1?3» v 13.17.19.25.27 ».34. ftg ^ CQgn Q ^
v9-27 ; pi, sf. ISTpJC v38 perh. thy (diverse) wares
(DHMVOJ'""a894,•* prop., ingeniously, meaning
imports, deriving fr.V. 3"iy enter, but improb.).
t[i"Q"Wn] n.f. pledge; — only pi. in phr.
rftnjJKJ \gji 2 K 14" i. e. hostages =2 Ch 25".
•fill. [3^] vb. be sweet, pleasing (NH
id. (rare); Hiph. Impf. unjr Ecclus4021; X
3n| adj. feasant, sweet);— Qal P/. 3 fs. fl3")y
Je 3 136 my sleep was sweet to me (y), IJJJt? '5J1
consec. Pr 3*; of offering '^ '» »6 Mai 34 ; 2 fs.
rOTy Ez 1637 c. '5? pers., to whom thou wast
2>iea\ing; 3 pi. y" W$ l6 Je 620 (of sacrif.);
/wip/. 3 ms. Wfc lyy ry£ ^ 10434 Zei my medi-
tation be pleasing unto him ! 3 fs. 3 31V.JJI Pr 1 319
(of realized wish); 3 mpl. tf»OTR *6 Ho 94 (of
sacrifice ; but Kue Che We GASm Now read
OTC).
tl">^ adj. sweet, pleasant;—*^ ')}
-ipe> nn!? pr 2017; 'y i£fy Ct 214.
ivAT -.-v >
IV. 21^ (\/of foil.; poss. be arid j Thes
cp. Eth. Ofld; 6« arid, sterile, so BaentschDle wa"°
0888). n but dub-. Syr. Uti = BH ; At. iSjZft
n.pr. of depression S. of Dead Sea).
1"2"^ n.[m.] desert -plateau, steppe (cf.
CheI»tr.I..lfflJ._ 3TJJ3 3-JJJ3 (si vera 1.) Is 2 1 13.13
m <ta siqope (of what we know as N. Arabia);
but in v" Vrss Lo Che Guto al. 3TJ>3 in the
evening.
"HIl*^ n. gent, of foregoing, steppe-
dweller-— Is 1320; -a-it?? ^Tyj Je 32.
t^V n.pr. gent. coll. steppe-dwellers
of N. Arabia (WetzstZV6,keri",ch:,,,1M3'-; extended
later (so Herod "•" etc.) to whole peninsula, cf.
Ar. JjpiJI <Ae^ra6«,Beduwy ^e^eopte, Doughty
An*.v~*u.i.m. Sab. pro, my, a^yNCiS"-1'-123,
As. Aribu, Arubu, Arabi, people in N. Arabia,
D1P.29St.304f. COTJ,26,M. alg0 Uroi J)l P.SOBf. of
nomad ' Arab ' tribes);— -Q-IB3 O^m 'V ^
Je 25" (V. 1. 3ny), 2 Ch 9" +|| iK 1015 (v. id.)',
'y also Ez 2721+ 30s (v. id.); v. esp. NoAr*bl*in
Ency. Bib.
tMIJ? adj. gent. Arabian (in strictly
ethnographic sense, No'"-); — 'Vn as subst. Ne
219 Geshem the Arabian, so 61; pi. D'myn Ne
41 2 Ch 2i16 221; also (written as NH) D"3nyn
26- (Qr D^lSn), and even B*»y$n 17".
I. n^">V n.f. desert-plain, steppe ; — abs.
'y t*Y+?A W&$ Is 5 13; pi. rrtarjjj Jes6
f 685, cstr.nin-]y 2X25'+, niriy Je528;— 1.
earliest use : a. arid steppe W. of Dead Sea
(in S. Judah) i S 2 3s4, also Ez 4 7s Is 5 1 3, whence
787
my
name 'yn 0) Jos 316 (JE || n^Qn a% also 2X14"
Dt449,,and (||«.) 317 Josi23(D); nanyn bm
Am 6'4 must be E. of Dead Sea, si vera 1., but
rd. prob. Wyp? '3 v. 703 . b. Jordan-valley
W. of river + adjacent plain ; near ford (opp.
Jericho) 2 S 2M, cf. Jos814(JE); also Dt n30
2 K 254 = Je 394 = 527;— 2S1529 1716 v. n-JDy,
C. Jordan-valley E. of river 2 S 47. 2. in D :
a. esp. of E. Jordan plain Dt 1 ' (prob.) Jos 1 2°,
E. half of Jordan-valley Dt317 449; of entire
Jordan-valley (between r>13? and Dead Sea,
mod. El-Glwr, the Dejyression) Dt 1" Jos 1 i2'16;
"W. Jordan plain only Josi28; depression S.
of Dead Sea (mod. Wady el-'Arabah) Dt 2s.
3. in P always pi. cstr. 3N\D rt3"JB (E. Jordan)
Nu 22'+ 1 it. (v. 3W»); totSJ 'V (W. Jordan)
Jos 413 510, also 2 K 25s = Je 395 = 52s. 4.
appar. N. Arabian desert Is 403 4119. 5, in
gen. the steppe (oft. IP?"]?), Je 176 5012 Is 33s
3516 Jb246 396 ^685; tf3TJJ 3g] Je56(fig. of
invader); cf. description of Exodus '1?"jy JO?
nratJ*! Je 26 ; in sim., of &j>lain, of future land of
JudahZci410.— Vid.Drml'1*nd"!ff- Buhl0-^"1.
iniiy v. rmyn rva.
• T : - t t-: t
V. 3™),J/ (-/of foil.; cf. As. erebu, enter,
go in; ereb samsi, sunset; Ar. vl>lc set (dis-
tinct fr. c_j!c depart, = Sab. 3ly withdraw, ace.
to DHMEpl«rD«n,'m- 27), ^Jkplace of sunset, west;
Sab. D3"iyO, ^nyo [not y!] west, western, CIS
w.p.189 DHMlc-; Eth. OCCll set (of heavenly
bodies), so Syr. o£x; )fco>o;_v evening (Lag
»*"'•); Zinj. 3-iyo west; NH 2% = BH. Hence
also Ev/xotitj, Europe, LewyFre'*""*- 139).
3*W n.Tni. 1S20' del. rvsrbtfn v. We
Dr al.] (sun)set, evening; — abs. 'y 2 K 216+,
3iy Exi218 + ; cstr. any Pr79; du. I»"JS Ex
308+4t., B>|- i216+5t. (all P);— 1. a. 'even-
ing, orig. sunset, and hence perh. 'V ny? at the
time of sxmset tGn 8U (J), 24" (J ; || rki nyi>
nbKE'n), 2 S 1 12 Is 17" and (of the day of "»)
Zc 147, 'yn ny Jos 8M (JE)t ; usu. 'y alone =
(i'm« of sunset, evening : 'y? in the evening Gn
191 (J), 2923(E), Ex I2I8(P), Dt 166 ( + K13?
E*»B'), 1 K 2 235 (cf. || 2 Ch 1 8s4 where + N13 nyS
B*D^n) + 20 t. + 'V3(-)ya 2 Ch 13"1' = every
evening; 'V? at evening only late : ti Ch 1640
23302Ch23Ezr33V'5971" 906Ecn6t; 'yniisb
at the turn of evening tGn 24s3 (J), Dt 2312; 'y
as adv. ace. Eci66(P), ^ 5518; as marking
duration of impurity, in phr. 'yrny Lv 1 124 +
30 1. P + Lv 2 26 (H); of Day of Atonement '*»
3 e 2
yvf
788
iny 23s2 (P). b. du. in phrase (only P) p3
D?3"iyri between the two evenings, i. e. prob.
between sunset and dark (v. Thes [various
views fully given] ; otherwise Dis,u,°; on form
as poss. only expanded pi. v. Ges'880), tEx
i a8 1611 29s*41 308 Lv 23s Nu 93-511 2848t. c.
other phrases are : m *$( Je 6* (dist. fr. D^njj
and ?M v5), 'V(n) nrOD t2Ki615 Ezrp4'
^ i4i2Dn 92lt; 'V^} v. 1. 3K|; for all corn-
bin, with 1J53 morning, v. '3 1 d, e. 2. (late
Voet.) = night, 3"$ Jb74; cf. Dt» 3"$3 H$3
pr f (|| nbssi r6^> lit^N?).
t Hry] vb. denom. become evening ;
grow dark (?);— Qal Inf. cstr. 3hy£ Hfcl ns"J
Ju 199, but rd. prob. SJfi? Di>n HBJ ®L GFM ;
i3/ 3 fs. fig. '"91V Is 2411 all joy has grown
dark, but rd. n"3?y /(as passed away Lo Gr
Perles *"■■ 91 Che HpVal. Hiph. Inf. abs. D3fn
^Ul1! 1 S 1 "jlf,doing it at morning and at evening.
in. y^y^ n. [m.] west (late) (place of
suns«<); — ninpo (=33-, cf. De Ges*9") Is
45s from its setting-place (opp. B'OETnitpD) ;
3"jsno opp. rn]p also 43s 5919 ^ 10312 1073, so
'$ westward 1CI1728 i2,6(van d. H. v15), 261618;
'D opp. «5fiO f 75'; 3-ipn-ftp (alone) Dn 85; c.
n loc. '"I3"iy0 1 Ch 2630 westward, sq. ? = <o </»«
we*« of 2 CY13230 3314, nyaa^ 'BO JU2033 ace.
to © (not B) 9J Be GFM al. (v. ["15(0]).
Vl.y\y (/of foil.; cf. Ar. ^>Jk be black,
v>Lc crow (raven, rook, etc.); As.dribu, eribu;
Aram. (_3>olx. t<3"i^y , all crow, raven).
tyty
n.m.
'raven;— 'ynGn87(J),Lv
ii's(H) = Dti414 Jb3841; 3Tiy3 Cts" black
as the raven; 31JJ 'JIl ^147° young ravens ;
pi. abs. D^lVn t K i74-«; cstr. bra-Q-ty pr 3017.
fn. [nilV] n-[f.] poplar (populus Eu-
phratica = Ar. 1^ We in De0"'"'88 Kersten
zrvii.ai»I)ei.w«.«Lowp.300Anm.. NH nnnjj; ./ob-
scure);—pi. abs. 0?$r,.^>J? D,31TJ!IT8 444, cf.
* 1375; cstr. ^nrn-iy Lv 2340 (H), Jb 40";
D,3~)$;n~',0? Is 1 57 (a wady in Moab ; identifica-
tion dub., v. conjectures in Buhl°"og;r- 124).
t P*"^] vb. long for (cf. Ar. ' 'Js. ascend,
11. bend, incline toward (,J-c); ^t_S high, ele-
vated; Eth.OCl: ascend; NH ™rty=BH);—
Qal Impf. 3 fs. 3ij?ri ^ 42' (of stag, c. /J rei
in eim.) ; c. ??, of longing for God vs (subj.
'B^B?), so 3'njJPI Jo 1s0 (of beasts, craving water).
rmjr
T [n^iy] n.f. garden terraoe or bed ; —
cstr. Bfekn T\'X\l Ct 513 bed of balsam (aim.) ;
pi. cstr. 'an nSaiJl 62, ayB» 'V EZ177 i.e. where
the vine was planted, HPIDX Ding v10 (all fig.).
f 1. T$8 n.pr.loc. Can. city in the Negeb,
Kpab (Egypt, 'a-ru-dd WMM A"- "■ Eur- 168' 17°) ;—
Ju i16, '5n!?D Nu2il(JE)=3340, Josi214(D,
A(i)pad, A ®L Afiip); prob. mod. Tel Arad, i6\
miles S. of Hebron; cf. GFM,u1-16 Buhl0"*1- I8J.
f 11. "PJ* n.pr.m. Benjamite 1 Ch 815, Qpijp,
A Apw8, ®L Apa8.
t [l"7"1^] vb. be naked, bare (Ar. i^c be
naked ; Pli. my [Pi.] foy 6are (cf. Bloch Lzb);
As. Uru, nakedness, also desert waste (cf. [iTJV]
infr.) JageiBAS"-283 and reff.; NH nny. =BH,
% K$T?; Syr. |i'cuix in Lexx); — Pi. P/.
3 ms. mj Is 226 Zp214; imp/ 3 ms. rrjy^ Is317;
3fs.iyniGii2420; 2 ms. juss.iyn^i4i8; 3inpl.
yyP\ 2 Ch 2411; Imv. mpl. h| ^137"; Inf. abs.
ni^y Hb3.1*(Ges»m,,)j— 1. Zay bare Is317226
Zp214 (indef. subj.); of laying foundations bare,
i.e. tearing down walls, etc. Hb 313 (yet on text
v. Now), abs. VTtf V1J? yf, 13777. 2. Zoy bare
by removing contents, empty, water-jar Gn24a>
(J; + 7N loc), chest 2 Ch 24". 3. pour out,
«0BJ nyn-bs ^ 1 4i8(i.e. slay). Hiph. P/. 3 ms.
"TJffl • 1« w0^* naked, of sexual offences Lv
20'819 (both || n^3). 2. pour out, Ttjfr '^
iB>a: Is 5312 (fig. for siay, cf. Qal 3). Niph.
pass, of Hipb. 2 : 3 ms. nn «\by nnris3215
(fig.) until there be poured upon us a spirit
from on high. Hithp. 1. Impf. 2 fs. "nynn
La 42' </tow sAafe wioie thyself naked (of Edom
under fig. of drunken woman). 2. Pt.
ITiyrip if, 37s5 usu. pouring himself, i.e. spread-
ing himself out like a tree (Bae doubts ; Du
"ly1!10 lifting himself up, cf. ®).
"("[my] n.f. bare place;— pi. n*ny Is 197
(si vera interpr. ; > ® ax(t )', Ki Saad reeds).
nliy n. f. nakedness, pudenda ; — abs.
'y Ex 2842 Lv 186; usu. cstr. VtTg Gn gt2+ , sf.
inny Ex2o23(Ginsb),Lvi810; WJf Is47s+;
in- Lv 2017, nri. 1 87 + ; sf. 3 fpl. rnny v9-10;— 1.
pudenda, of man, 'y HKT implying shameful ex-
posure Gn 922,23 (J); mostly of woman : fig. of
Jerus. (c. n^O) La i8 Ez 16s7; usu. c. rbi : lit.
'y nT»5ri i.e. be exposed to view Ex 2023 (Ginsb ;
van d. H. v26; E), so, as shameful punishment,
rm»
789
T»
fig. of Egypt Is 2 o4 (gloss ace. to Du Che Di-Kit),
Bab. 473, of Jerus. Ez 16s7 231029 (TM Ttflgl
all three obj. of act. vb.); chiefly euphem. for
cohabit., 'V nb Lv i86 + (v. n^J Pi. 1 a); fig.
of Jerus. (vb. pass.) Ez 163*; 'J? i">N"l in same
meaning Lv 201'17 (H ; of both sexes) ; 'y also
i881<U6(H); 'y HB? cover nakedness Gn923(J),
Ex 28" (P ; 'V -»'B>3), Ho 2" (fig. of Isr.), Ez 168
(of Jerus.); reviling words are 1J3X "S nt2>3?
1 S2o30(cf.DoughtyAr»bI)M",m1-269). %."$] nvny
nakedness of a thing, i.e. prob. indecency, im-
proper behaviour Dt 2315 241 (v. Dr). 3. fig.
H?1? '» Gn4291J(E), i.e. its exposed, unde-
fended parts (Ar. iTlc).
Tn^iy n.f. nakedness; — alw. abs. 'y ; —
)"IB>3~'y Mi 1" (in) nakedness, (in) shame (fig. of
town Shaphir); of Jerus. 'V\ D^IJJ Ez 16" +3 t.
(v. DTy sub II. my); of bow' Hb 39 (v. II. my).
* [f^?l ^V? »•["»•] bare, naked place
(hence MapaB&v, Marathon, ace. to LewyFren,dw-
144); — 1. bare place, or space: cstr. jnjvnyBD
Ju 2033 6are (open) space of Geba' (si vera 1.;
but v. 11. 3"iyo) ; B*»r-18PJ 1 K 7M according
to the clear space on each (plate, v. Dv). 2.
sf. 'niVP Na 35 fig. of Nineveh {pudenda exposed
in shameful punishment; cf. ^Jljf).
tn"Vy?3 n. pr. loc. in Judah Jos 15s9,
MayapaS, A ®L Ma(a)pa>6.
tiyn n.m. y62'4 and (Is 720) f. razor,
sheath; — 1. a. razor, abs.'D3 njw Isj20 (fig.);
subj. of «Mr^8 -ny; t6 Nu 66, obj. of its "^yn
87 (P), cf. cstr. rj^sn 'n Ez 51; abs. Bfc£o 'na
\^524(sim. of tongue), b. cstr.lBBn'n Je3623
= penknife. 2. slieath, always sf. of sword :
PHVna 2 S 208; of drawing sword, 'fit? *£?' 1 S
i7»/"np tOtfn Ez 2 1810, Til? t«n v9; of sheath-
ing, WIB^S *?9*S Je 4 76; ^n^K 3^3 Ez 2 185-
TTmS? n.[m.] wild ass (prob. Aram, loan-
word ( = Heb. *".?), 3: KTiy, «"lil5? ; Syr. tf £x;
Mand. NltOH, cf. Horn*8"3);— Jb 39s.
t"^T™)(y vb. arrange or set in order (NH
id.; also roll dough, X ^n$| id.; Ph. naiy
CIS*0™'* valuation, Bloch, but dub. ; Ar. ajte
ill. contend in battle, isJIjL., ISjjtJ. battle-
ground);— Qal P/. 3 ms. 'y Jb 3214 2 Ch 133,
'yi consec. Lv i12 65; W^ Nu234 + , etc.;
Zmp/. 3 ms. Tig! Ex2 721'+, etc.; /ran. nan);
Jb33\ »"!» Je46s5o14; 7m/. a6*. ?fiy L3216;
c«<r. *pj[ Ju 2o22+; Pt. act. pi. D'aiy IS6511,
etc.; pass, ^Viy Je 62:, + , cstr. Ipny. Jo 26, etc.;
— not in D ; — 1. a. arrange in order, seven
altars Nu 2 34, i.e. I have built seven altars in
a row (cf. fU3 v1), flax-stalks Jos 2" (both JE);
esp. b. set or lay in order, as wood Gn229(E),
1 K 1833, cf. Tophet Is 3033, Lv i7; offerings Lv
i812 65; lamp(s) EX2721 Lv243-4(all P),lamp(fig.
of dynasty) yjf 1 3 2 17; 'she w '-bread Ex 4o4'23(upon
pV] sacred fn^ ; both c. ace. cogn.), Lv 248(P).
C. in common life (cf. RS8«ml-im-a,"",da>0'), ar-
range a table (i. e. dishes in order upon it), jnpB*
Is 21s Pr 92 (fig. of wisdom), Ez 2341 (of Jerus.
in fig.); 1// 23s 7819 (fig.; subj. God); in idolatr.
worship Is 65". d. arrange a battle, i. e. draw
up in battle order, nenpo 'y Ju 20s2 1 S 1 78
2 S io8= 1 Ch i99, 1 Ch'i2» (van d. H. vM),
2Chi49, nori^o 'any 1 Chi 2s436 (van d. H.
v33-35); "O ^nj) Jo 25; +n« with, i.e. against Ju
2o!0 Gn 148, D? 2 Ch 133; +WO$ 1 S 172 1 Ch
I917"; njnpb nanyo 'y 1 S 1721; t^so V**8
nenjjisfc Je 623 5042;' obj. om. Ju 202233, +ri*$?
1 S 42 2 S io910 = 1 Ch 191011, 2 S io17; + $«
against Ju 2030 Je 5014 1 Ch 1917*, ? against
Je 509;— Jb 64 read Way? Di Bu Du. e.
arrange weapons of army in order for battle
Je 463> 1 Ch 1 29 (van d. H. v8). f. arrange words
(P?D) Jb 3214 (+ -^ against), so (obj. om.) 33s
( + '???), 37" ^5* (prob.; > of arranging a
sacrifice); cf. recount things in order, y n?"iy'
Is 447. g. state in order, set forth a legal case
Jb 1318 234, so prob. (obj. om.) of God 1// 5021
( + TJEfhi »nd (Pass, of nna) 2 S 23s (cf. Dr).—
T^E* Ipjrn Jb3619 is difficult: Di will he set
thy cry (i$V) in order I Bi (for *6) b T? !fS£n
shall thy cry be set in order unto him 1 (sense
good, although Nipli. not found) ; v. al. in Di.
2. a. compare (as result of arranging in order):
"ip-'yn niDVnp IS4018 what likeness will ye
compare to him 1 1 yK ipy f*X \j, 406. b. intrans.
be comparable, c. p, ^ 897 (|| HOT), c. sf. of thing
compared Jb 281719.
1J")_y 83 n.m. Lr "■ 25 order, row, estimate; —
cstr. 'y Ju 1710 Ex 4023; sf. 'any f 55", laiy
Lv 515+ , etc. ;— 1. order, row, DHJa 'y Ju IJM
a (complete) suit ofclotltes (laid out in order),
©B 0T0X17K l/iar&iy; Ctn? 'V Ex 4023 i.e. loaves
arranged in a row, so 'y alone v4 (P); taiy Jb 4 14
his symmetry (v. PC sub pn). 2. estimate,
valuation, made by ordering, classifying : E^X
"P*
790
iSiya 2 K 23s5; in 125 read fj? (for MT 131V)
money of a man's valvation © Benz Kit, and
prob. del. 131? HiB'B? f|D3 (?'J my '3 Kit) as
gloss (StaZAW"'(I885)-ai8t); *$"}$? f 5514amanacc.
to my valuation, fig. for »iy equal; elsewhere
P, of priest's valuation of trespass-offering Lv
5lil9a, vows, and redemption-money 2'ji-3-3A +
i7t. 27 (IIIV *103 v1519, 1fiJ?n np3» v23 [del.
n], cf. v2" [del. «*.]), Nui816.— Jb2813 read
ns-n © Di al.
T["r["1J?] vb. denoni. Hiph. value (for
taxation),Ttax (from T$l 2);— Pf. 3 ms. V!%}
H-?'?"'"1? 2 K 23s5; in P, 'PHI consec, c. ace. pers.
Lv 27s-12 c. sf. v14; Imp/, 1PT$ v14; sf. tta^Jf v8.
TL^JiypJ n.[m.] arrangement; — pi. cstr.
3T,3"]5?P Pri6' to man belong arrangements
(plans) of the mind (cf. 3? 3).
T !"D~\y?D n.f. row, rank, battle-line ; —
t t": -
1. a. 'd battle-line 1 S 42121616; 1W pfl 1722
and he ran to the battle-line, so v28 (on ref. here
to Isr.'s line cf. HPS), '0 riKipi> 'D v21; '» T^»
1 Ch 1239 (van d. H. v38); nearly = battle Wm
'Qn-^K Ktfn 1 S if. b. pi. ra7Wb=army;
cstr. 'fe* nisiyn 1 Si710-45, "h* nbiyo v8; '»
D»n D'n^K v26-36; D'Jjl^B 'D 23s and 17s3 Qr,
so © A (v. om. B) S3 S ;' sg. ©L <S ( > Kt nnjm).
2. nanjTBn nil?. Ex 39s7 7-arops 0/ </te row, i.e.
arranged in a row.
TrO^JMD n.f. row, line; — only of the
rows of ' shew '-bread ; abs. 'o Lv 24', l"OiyD
v6(P); elsewh. Chr: 'BH Dr6 1 Cho82 2329*Ne
1034, 'an jnf»ef 2Ch2918, cf. iCh2816; cstr.
E$ n?7!J?P 2 Ch 1 3"</i« row of bread, so TOfl'D
23 <A« row 0/ continuity, bread continually pre-
sent in rows ; pi. abs. n^S'JVP 0]n$ Lv 24s.
' 'V ( Vof foil. ; meaning dub. ; cf. Ar. iJtc
foreskin ; Aram. KT^TW, J L'ci^ » ox ; NH = BH ;
also Egypt. karnaOd Brugsch Xz 1876- 128 KrallSB d,r
Wiener Ak., hUt.- phll. CI. civl (1888), 659 f.\
PO^V^n.f. foreskin;— ']) Gn3414 Je 9s4;
cstr. rtjrtH Ex 4M Dt io16, etc.; pi. niinvn (not
$) Jo8 53(Ko"-'.158); cstr. tfin» Je 4'+ 2 t.;
Q'TD^V 1 8 1 8s7;— foreskin 1 S 182627 2 S 3",
cf. nl^TJjn nV33 Jos 53 AtH o/i!/te foreskins, near
Gilgal ; of circumcision, 'y ma Ex 425 (J),
T I'B'I Gn 1 7" + 5 t. P (v. II. ^D), IB* B*K
'» *£ Gn34" (P), i.e. one uncircumcised; cf.
per©
Je924; fig. of fruit trees, inb"iy Lv i9a(P; v.
[h?]); fig. of heart, 33^ 'y Dt io16 Je 44.
t[W] vb. denom. count as foreskin,
i.e. as uncircumcised; — Qal Pf. 2 mpl., c. ace.
cogn. inb"iy Drip-TJ?l Lv I923 ye shall regard its
fruit as uncircumcised, and not eat it (for three
years) ( > SS remove its foreskin (its fruit), as
23, cf. ® TTCpiKaOapitiTf rrjv aKadapaiav avrov).
Niph. Imv. ?1Vn Hb 216 be counted uncircum-
cised, i.e. be object of mockery ; but dub., read
probably i>tfin reel (® @ We Now Buhl10").
T^y adj. having foreskin, i.e. uncir-
•T 35 A
cumcised ;— '5? Ex 1 248 + 5 1. ; cstr. TJjf Ez 449-9;
^ EX612-30; f. I^ngj je610; pi. D*^Qj Lv 1923
+ 20 1.; cstr. vTJ Je 9s5 + 2 t.; — uncircumcised
person Ex 1 248 Jos 5' (P), Philistines Ju 1 43 1 5 18
1S146 172636 314 2 Si20 iChio4; of other
nations IS521 Je g2b, esp. as slain Ez 2810 3118
32I9 + 9 t. 32 ; in v27 rd. D?iVO so Hi and most
(v. on meaning Toy31'18); "I3T ?iy uncircumcised
male Gn 1 7" (P); 1E>3 'J) Ez 4479 uncircumcised
of flesh/ fig. of fruit trees Lv 1923 (cf. p!?]
supr.); ET\Z& "jl fig. of incapacity to speak
Ex 61230; of character, 3^ 'y Je 925 Ez 447-9, cf.
h.VnD33bLv2 641(P), DJ]K fibijj J e6w their ear
is uncircumcised (unreceptive).
any, oh», Dins? v. 11. my.
" ' T ' T
f I. [D^] vb. Nipt, be heaped up (cf.
Sab. WD-1JJN, pi. of [my] dam, so Ar. 'j£, cf.
T)R-Kzuaii*w».m: VOJ1.S5 who cp BH n^> Aj.
lljlc (which Fra135 thinks Aram, loan-word),
cf. <pl±. Pa. Aeajs up; >-WetzstZe"*chr'fllrKtl">o1-
Kn.narr.DMMM) who cp. — 8trip [whence
fiDiy infr.], and thinks rimy— &are heap); —
-P/. 3pl- D'D!"31J'? EX158.
TntUri^ n,f- heap; — abs. 'y Bu 37; cstr.
tVn% Hg216 Ct73; pi. ntony: abs. Ne i316 + ,
cstr. 334; abs. D'OI^ Je 5026; — heap of rubbish
(13V) Ne 334 ; 'y = ruin-heap Je 5026; = grain-
heap (of threshed grain, i_.tc unthreshed, ace.
to Wetzstlc), Hg 216 Ne 13" Eu37; D'Bn 'V
Ct 7s; of grain and fruit 2 Ch 3i«-»-7-»-«.
II. Qiy (Voi foil.; cf. Ar. y/ strip flesh
from bone (to eatit),s<rtp leaves from trees (said
of camels); V^e. bark of tree (stripped off)).
TpQiy n.[m.] plane-tree (as stripped of
bark);— 'v Gn^{3); pi. D^biy Ez3i8.
QiTOlJIQ 791
DITB^Q 2 Ch 2815 v. sub II. my.
t[D")^ LagBNSI] vb. be shrewd, crafty
(NH id., Hiph. ; Ar. 1^ , ~j£ , ''jS. be ill-natured,
cross; % adj. &")!) shrewd, Syr. p*tX id., and
vb. in der. spec. (Pe. in Lexx.)); — Qal Inf.
abs. in D"iy! D'ly 1 S 23s2 he is exceedingly crafty.
Hiph. Imj)f. be crafty, 3 ms. D1V- 1 S 23s2; be
or become shrewd 011)1 Pr 1 55 1 9^; all these
Qal Impf. in — ace. to BaZMa llm (,889>' ,80so GesS6Sn
BuhlLH, but perh. rd. n-\^ as Qal ; true Hiph.
in 3 mpl. "V1D WHJj! ^83* <Aey tnab cra/fy
(their) counsel against thy people.
t[D")3;] n.[m.] craftiness ;— sf. Deny? Jb
513 (possibly from HOIS? Ges*81' al.).
Ti"TO^J? n.f. craftiness, prudence; — 1,
'JQ craftily Ex 2 1 " (E), Jos p4 ( JE). 2. 'y
in Pr, in good sense, prudence Pr i4 8512.
TD^nj? adj. crafty, shrewd, sensible; —
1. crafty, 'y as pred., of serpent Gn 31; pi. as
subst. tnjrqj niac'np jb 512, 'y jwb 156. 2.
in Pr, in good sense (opp. T1K , ?'p3 , 'nS) • as
attrib. WW D'lX Pr 1 2s3 a shrewd or sensible
man; 'y as subst.=i<Z., v16 1316, so 'y J"l03n v8;
=prudent man 1415 223 27"; pi. Cony 1418.
n& ^ v- sub L ni5?-
D"V (/of foil.).
' [nD"HJ7j n.f. meaning dub., usu. ooarse
meal ; @ AV EV dough, so Toy (with 1) (NH
tp">y barley-meal; Syr. ]lmi!"(m Lexx) Att#ed
tarfey, or (cf. Lag00"1889'301') wheat); >SmE"
CoE' kneading-trough (so NH npny Jastr ;
appar. secondary, '"ip,"!J? also [6erf], cradle, v.
fcny) ;— only Ds/ribny mpfcri Ez 4430,«,ribny *i
Ne io38; M'nbiy "1 Nu I5M!I(P).
"en?, -liny, -<shstm, lyhg v. n. my.
I. ^I]? (/of foil.; meaningdub.; NH«qiy
= BH ; Ar. *__ £c mane of horse, also part of
neck where hair grows, etc.).
trpiy n.m.D,s,-n back of neok, neok;— 'y
abs. Jo's 712+; cstr. Gn4o8+; sf. ^"ly Jb 1612,
IB-iy Dt3i-7, etc.;— 1. back of neck of fleeing
foe 131 'V3 1Tr G11498 (poem in J), cf. trwi
<V%a Jb 1612 (fig.); Ex 23* (E), f i841 = 2 S
2241; turn (Tjan, ilJB) one's back before C?si') a
foe Jos 7812 (JE), abs. Je 48s9; fig. of apostasy
bx 'V n:B je 2s7 32s3 (opp. tna rua) abs. 'y *8|fl
rw
2 Ch 29s; of *»*■ disfavour B£$ tfjf t6l 'y Je
1 8 n with the back and not the face will I look
at them. 2. fig. in 'T^Vty stiff of neck, i.e.
obstinate, of Isr. Ex 32" 33s6 34* (all JE), Dt
96.i3. n^n ^B-iy Dt 3 127; with vb. 'y nftn i.e.
be obstinate, intractable io16 Je 726 1723 1915
2 K 17" •" Ne 91617-28 2 Ch 308; cf. 'V ^n? T|
Is 484 (|| nnx ne*i7); 'y ntfpn 0f individual 2 Ch
3613 Pi-291. 3. of bird: nip its head !«BO
is-iy Lv 58 (P).
T [f)"iy] vb. denom. break the neck of an
animal ; — Qal Pf. 2 ms. sf. taSlin consec. Ex
13" 3420 (JE), 3 pi. nbjyn-nK QBhs-iyi consec.
Dt2i4; Pt.act. 3^3 tyiiy Is 663; pass, nbayn
nsnyn Dt 216; Impf. 3 ms. ^ Ho io2 fig.
of breaking down altars.
tnB^y n.pr.f. sister-in-law of Ruth, Eu
I414, Op<f>a.
til. \^\V] vb- drip, drop (cf. Ar. ^jjk
lade out water with the hand (as with ladle),
cf. Ph. riDiy portico (whence rain drips) v.
HoffmAbh-iMWlm,'M"'18f».12f-; cf. also Ar. ttjl
upper-room; py tpyo Ecclus 43s2 the dropping
of a cloud, As. irpu, irjritu, cloud{s)); — Qal
Impf. 3 mpl. Pg"W}E VDt? Vt^f his heavens
drop dew; fig., of speech, intrans., ICras spy
'np? 32s to my teaching drop like the rain
(||\to< bas !>w)._cf. cisn.
t[rpS?] a.[m.] cloud;— pi. sf. rnsnya
IS530 (PerlesJQ18MS39 prop. X%) 1V2, referring
sf. to }*"IN, and cp. 1^ 139").
T 7C"^y a.m. cloud, heavy cloud (perh. fr.
above -/ + i>anorm.; NH = BH; Syr. Jls^i;
S K^EHy; Maud. N^BIN No H ™- 128; on vocaliz.
v. BaNB 16° and against him SchwallyZAW,(1880>^8
who prop. PS"iy); — 'y in which God dwells Ex
2018 (Gi ; van d. H. v21), 1 K 812 = 2 Ch 61; +
;jy Dt 4" (also v&ri), 5" ^ 972; jb 2213 v. iys ;
vb?l nnn 'y 2 S22I0 = f 1810; as swaddling-
bands of sea Jb389; fig. of misery Is 6o2 (||TJB>n);
of '»'s judgment Je 1316 (UniO^Jt), as a past day
'yi py tfi* Ez 3412 = (of future day of '') Zp ili
(\\nbwwn nv) = jo 2> (\\id.).
' L) jJ; ] V,J- cause to tremble, tremble
(in terror, or awe) (cf. Ar. ^^i quiver, flicker ;
Syr. ,ii» come upon suddenly or violently, PS
s.v.passim; cf. Egypt. 'u-ra-dau{t), they terrified
(=«ny)WMMil"-««'-");- Qal imp/. 2 ms.
yny
792
isny
pyn Dt 7" + ; 2 fs. *#$B is 471J; > s. p->y«
Jb 31s4, etc.; Inf. estr. p${ Is 2" + ;— 1. cause
to tremble (i.e. strike with awe) c. ace. H?1?
Is 2IM1 (subj. "»; ins. prob. also v10); TJ? nj^l
'J!J? Jb 1 3s3 wtft thou strike with awe the driven
leaf? abs. cause trembling = inspire awe Is 4712
(of Bab.), ty io18. 2. intrans. tremble, feel
dread (D), Dt i29 7" 203 318 Jos I9; c. ace. Jb
31s4 because / stood in awe of the great multi-
tude. Niph. Ft. HJH i>« ^ 89s .tfZ, tem'Me
in the company of the holy ones (||T)i3).
Hiph. 1. regard, or treat, with awe, as awful:
2 mpl. Wn$,TI i&) Is 8" (ace. it^O); 3 mpl.
?nji; 2913 ace. 'fc* 'fPSTJW?. 2. inspire with
aJT(cf. Qal2);— Pi.'sf. C®f$Q «*> Is 813 fte
shall be your awe-inspirer.
I^Viy] adj. dreadful (prop. Pt. pass.)
cstr. D^O? r,n5'!? Jb 306 in the (most) dreadful
of ravines.
ty^y adj. awe-inspiring, terror-strik-
ing ;— '/of '\ ny n,33? Je 2o"; P1- M subst-
D^'IV. Jn bad sense of formidable adversaries,
personal, Je 1521 (|| DT!), Jb 623 (|l"W)f and
national, * 545 (llDn4), = T ""!$! 86M (ll^!),
'V fiOL]Is295(P3; esp. of Chaldeans Is 1 3",
cstr. D^ia ,S,1V mo»< terrifying of the nations
Ez 28' (l|BTi) 30" 3112 (IJOni), 3212; so (prob.)
sg. PI? Is 4c;26 (rd. 'y also for W* v24, so Lo
Ew Che Gr al.); without specif, ref. DTTJf D?ia
Is 25s awe-inspiring nations (Du Che take J!
as subst.), '» DTI v4 (del. as gloss Di al.), 'V "Vq\
v5 (del. verse as gloss Du Che) ; late, of wicked
in gen., as ruthless '!> Van 'JTtO f 37s5 / Aaws
*em a wicked man ruthless/ as subst., Is 2920
(lir!?), Jb 1520 (Hjwh), pi- 27,3(ll^-)> Pr"16;
rd. also (D,)T","!y Is "4 (for MT H$i s0 Che
Br"pDuGral.'(||y?n).
Tn^y^ n.f. awful shook, crash; — Is
io*3, of vs lopping off (tree-)erown (fig.).
t [p"UH vb. gnaw (Ar. <_^c id.; Syr. osji.
Pa.);—Qal pt. pi. n»V D^iyn Jb303 they who
gnaw the dry (ground ; fig. of scanty subsist-
ence); sf. TTfy vir my gnawing (pains) do not sleep.
T^jpiy adj. gent. Arkite, inhabitant of city
•Arka (As. Arka COT010" DF'282, TelAm.
Irkat(a), Egypt. Arkantu, cf. As. n.gent. Irka-
natai COT0'"--, Ency. Bib.1810);— only /J>n' as
n.coll. Gn IO17, w 'Apouxaioi', = I Ch l16, A id.,
®L top ApaK« : mod. 'Arka, near Mediterranean,
c. 60 miles N. of Beirut (cf. Ency. Bib.1-0).
I. "njf (./of foil.; on this [and not my]
v. NoM0"'"(1™l'4W Lags,mm"-91t; cf. Palm.
Nmyo sepulchre).
TTXSfO n.f ■ cave ;— abs. '0 Gn 1 930 + ; cstr.
1-pyp 23,9 + ; pi. nn^rp Ju 62 + , cstr. irf. Is
219; — cai-e, esp. as place of sojourn or refuge
Gn^J),! S243-3-7-810(Ginsb; v48911 vand.H.
Baer), 1 K 19113, Ez 33" Jos io16 (ITJgW '») +
7t. Jos 10, Ju63 1 S 136 1 K18413, cf. V57l
1421; D'lV nhyp Is 219, hence BT!t '» Je 711
robbers' cave; Is 3214 dew (of wild beasts); —
D^iy t> 1 S 221 2S2313, whence in || 1 Ch n15,
rd. prob. 'y ni*» or m.SO We, cf. Dr, Bu Kit
HPS;— as burial place, nSsatsn 'D Gn2 39 +
(v. nbB3D)='D alone 23»-WS0 49* M (&11 P)-
Ci'TiT? ">E>|!! '» Jos 134 (D), cave -region in
Lebanon E. of Sidon, mod. Mughdr Gezztn,
ace. to most, but dub.; perhaps, rather, near
TyreBuhl"0^1895'65.
til. pH^/] vb. strip oneself (||form of
my, 11. niy);-Qai Imv. n# is32» (||ne%
ace. to Ges*nok Hi De al. ms. with fpl. subj.;
ace. to Ew'226* Du Di al. fpl., shortened from
nny etc.). Po. Pf 3 pi. ™$*fl* ^P Is
2313 they have laid bare (the foundations of)
lier palaces, i.e. destroyed them ; so Pilp. Inf.
a6«. + Hithpalp. Impf. 3 fs. TO? VS Je
5 158 be laid utterly bare, cf. my Pi. 1.
t,_VHJ? adj. stripped, specif, childless; —
'V Gn is2 (JE), J62280; pi. &T% LV2020-21 (H).
tnj71V adj. stripped, destitute ;—"&} as
subst i// 10218 the prayer of the destitute. — Je
i76v. ijrt-ig.
+4t.*WVW n.[m.] prob. a tree or bush;
juniper? {kv.y^s- juniper (or cypressl v. Lane),
so TristrNHB " RobBB11-124; on format, v. Lag
BNi6s Ba1"160);— I3"iea lyiny Je486, +176,
where rd. prob. ttfijfr ^y," (for MT TffJB;
>Gf al. conversely, rd. 1?"]? 486).
ApoTjp, MP" ">yny; — 1. city onN.bank of Arnon,
S. limit of E. Jordan Isr., I^J! Nu3234(JK),
Dt 2s6 312 448 Jos 1 2a (D) 2 K io33 1 Ch 58; "^
Jos 139 (D), v" (P), 2 S 24s; Moabitish Je 4819
(cf. MI26); once liny Ju 1 126; mod. 'Ar'dir Buhl
■niny
793
rrew
o««r. 2«9) TrigtrMo.bi29B. 2. city near Kabbah
in Amnion, Ipy Ju 1 I33, 'nj? Jos 1325 (P), site'
unknown. 3. city in S. Judah, "IJP5J 1 S
3028 (© Aporip + Appa8n, latter orig. ace. to We,
indicating form myiy; ©L PayomjX); + Jos
1 sM rdg.'y (or rnj/ny) for MT nnny, © B a^x,
We183*28 (cf. Dr HPS), Di*""*- Benn Steuern ;
poss. 'Ar'dra c. 9 miles S. of E. from Beersheba,
but cf. BuhlG,,0,tr- 183.— Is if rd. n$> "Hy rn.V ©
Lo LagSem-1-30Che Buhl1*1 al. (for MT TJHJ ny).
—Vid. also Che Enc»'Blb-3'7.
t">-)V^y adj . gent, of foreg. ; in 1 Ch 1 144.
l2HJ/j(-/of foil.; cf. Ar. yS^ ioo<A, «fod,
throne, ^J^j£- grape-trellis, woman's (camel-)
saddle; Eth. 0^: booth (1 also 06*: 6«d);
As. irsu, bed, couch; NH HD'TJ? cradle, X NP"]5? ,
Syr. (jx>;-£, Palm. Wiy ; the common idea is
appar. that of a wooden structure, frame, cf.
J^ZMGxl(1886). 737\
tfcn$ n.f. Jb7' ,3 couch, divan ;— cstr. 'y Dt
3» + ; abs. feny Am 3"; sf. 'feny Jb713+, etc.;
pi. sf. DHifeny Am 6*;— couch, divan, Am 312 6"
(linitSD), + 2S 1728 (rd. 33B>? nfeny Klo NeM,r|!-
18 HPS, cf. ®); for lying' at night Jb 713 f 67
(JjnfP), Pr716, W Eny + 1323 <A« comcA 0/
(consisting in) my bed ; couch of sickness 1// 4 I4;
marriage couch Ct I16; perhaps transf. to sar-
cophagus, as last couch bra feny ifeny Dt 311
(v. Dr).
WlV (Vof foil.; meaning unknown).
+rr|Bh^ n. pr. m. Benjamite i Ch 8s7,
Icurapattt, A lapaffta, @L Itjiaui,
IZ&ft? (-/of foil.; mng. dub.; cf. As. eiebu
[bear fruit], 11. I, causat. (DlPr87), isbu, perh.
= H ; Ar. ^ .?, c is 6e </ry, but J^JLc fresh,
juicy herbage;' NH = BH, cf. £ N3py, Syr.
Unix, Palm. KUCy).
ta^y n.m.Gnlu herb, herbage;— ']) abs.
Dt 1 ils + ; cstr. Gn 2' + ; sf. D3by Is 421S; pi.
cstr. ni3|>y (d. f. dirim.) Pr 27s5; — herb, lierbage,
in oldest use oft. gen. (therefore incl. grass
[Hjft]): rnfrn 'y Ex 922 (E), Gn 26 ( + D'fe>) Ex
9* ( + ft?), 1 o15 ( + id; all J) Am 72, so f^n 'y
Ex io"(E),-r}>J?i? Tf v15(J), whence V' 10535;
appar. gen. also in psn 'y Jb 525 ^ 7216, 'y
alone 92s; rq|yp-^| 'V Je 12", 'y alone Dt322
(||NBn), Is 42'15 V 102512, and Dt 29s2 Mi 56 Pr
1912; hence 'y as food for cattle Dt 11 15 i^ic^20
cf. Je 146 Zc io1; onn nn#y pr 27s5 (H«n,
"*'¥0)> DUt as human food (hence excluding
*ft) n-TBTi 'y Gn318 (J); esp. P Gn i29 (+ Y%
'V PTH v30 93, hence 'y 1/. 104" (|| "VXn for cattle);
'y disting. fr. KBH, f5? also Gn I1112, fTlfe> '» +
KBH, TXn 2Ki926-|-Is3727.
I. TWV vb. do, make (NH = BH ;
T T 2622 ^
MI'23-26 Ticy, I-39 BT7N1, I-2' Imv. 1B>y j OH n.pr.
Wy, rwsb». , VWyo ; not Aram., and not cer-
tainly found in S. Sem. lang. ; on Sab. v. esp.
DHM8BB.rl.Ak.1886>^._Qal25M py g mg Qn
3' + , sf. Wfc| Ho86 + ; 3 fs. flfty Dt2221+,
nfe/yi consec. Lv 25s"; 2 ms. n'fe'y Gn 314 4- , etc.;
Impf. 3 ms. nfe^J! Gn 1 Sn + , nfe/y>! 1 K 1 6s5 + 3 1.,
fe'Sa Is52+ ; nfe/JC Is 64s, 2 ms. nfe/yn 1 s io8,
nb/yn Gn 2 6s9 Jos f, juss. (c. ?*<) byn Gn 2 2 12 4- ,
nfe/yVl 2S1312 Je40,6Qr(Kt't?yJB); is. WJIK Gn
zM+ , nbyto Ez 2014 Dn 827, B>yKl Dt io3+ 4 t.
Ez; etc.; /jni>. ms. nfe^f Ju io15 + ; fs. "BT? Je
626 + , etc.; /«/ a6s. nfc^ 44" + ; iby 754-'2 t.
(418 van d. H. *>¥); cstr. niby Gn 24 + , nby
so20-!- 2 1., Vb^| 3128, sf. incy 4i324- , Wcy tEx
i818,etc; Pt.'act. nfV Is55 + , sf. W? JImo19
(butv. infr.); pi. D^V Gii2 449 + ; A tyf Jb
3510 (yet v. Ges«124k), etc.; pos*. ^ Ex 3" + ,
1'OTn Jb 4I26 (Ges»76k); f. Wjfc^ Ez 2iM + ,
etc.; — I. 1. do (1560 + 1.): a. (1) c. ace. act.
Gn 3" (J) 2O10(E) + oft.; do right in eyes of '">
2 K 123 i413-|-, evil 8"™+ (cf. 1. ft? 3 c); rfo
God's commands, statutes, etc., Dt 1612 308, Nu
I539(P); ^0 'V 1 Si448+ domight, i.e. mightily,
valiantly; Pr 3139 do efficiency, i.e. efficiently;
= commit (offence) Lv2o13(H), Dt 2018; sq. JO
part., nariD nriSO n'tt'yi Lv 4* and shall do a single
one of them (things prohibited ; v.|D3b (<')),
cf. "< nis»-bp nn« sbyi V13M 517 (all P) ; do=
perform a work, c. ace. cogn. HE'yD Ex 1 820 2312
(E), also (* subj.) Dt n7 Dn 914Ec3"; c. ace.
nssbtp Gn 22-2 (J), Ex2O910=Dt913 (10 Words);
c.acc. T?11 tls5813; fy T^bo 'y 1 K2i7 =
exercise sovereignty over; of '' performing signs
(nhk) Jos24,7(E), Nui4M(JE), Dtn3, so
Moses Ex 4 '' and (^D'HSta) v21. ( 2 ) do something
to one (b pers.) Gn 209(E), Ju9564- ; c. ^y reflex.
Je 2619 do evil against ourselves; esp. '' subj.,
c. i>, do good to Ex 1 89 (E), 2 K 8**, or evil Gn
422s (E); in phr. so may God do to me, etc.
1 S3" 2K63'+ (v. ejD" Hiph. 1). (3) do
something for one (7 pers.) Gn 3031 1 K n8 + ,
dir. obj. om. 1 S 204; + 7 rei Ju 2 1716 what shall
rraw
794
TO
we do for them, for wives f c. ->5> pers. Ne 519;
c. dat. eth. (?) I S io7; c. ?, of '' doing kindness
for 1 S 22s; executing vengeance for Juii38
(+ IP of enemy); '» doing a sign (nix) for t Ju
617 (elsewhere ^> niK RJJ), cf. n3toj> rfK 'JMT^
^ 861'. (4) do something (in relation or
intercourse) with (nt< pers.), '' subj. Dt I30 aZ7.
that he did withyou, io!1(cf. ^8617 supr.), human
subj. 2 Ch 2424 (obj. D,t?S?'), Ru 211. (5) seldom
c. 3, usu. of executing judgment upon 1 S 2818
Is 4814, more gen. Est I15 what shall we do with
the queen ? also, subj. "», Ez 25" 28s6 f 14979
Nu 33'*(on false gods) ; in good sense/3 CTpn 'V
Ne 1 3". (6) of '< <fotngr the justice (BBipp)
of any one, i.e. maintaining his cause 1 K843,19
1// 95. (7) c. adv. do thus, i13, Jos 614 (JE),
ace. to, ?, Gn 6s2 (P), 1821 (J), 1 K 26; ace. as,
"W^S Gn 27" (J); Ex i17 (E) + ; c. 3 of
manner, Ju 916*, Ez 818 2515. b. work for
(7 rei) Gii3O,0(J); c. 7 pers. iSi46Ez2920
(for''); work in (3) gold or other material 1 K
714 2 Ch 2013 Ex 3 14-5 3532 (all P); c. H3 (i.e.
•TJ3J73) Ex 59 (J) in toil; work with (DJJ) God
1 S 1445, so prob. of God's working with (HK)
Moses and Aaron 1 S 126 (usu. appoint); c. J1K
with (of pers. in whose company, in whose field)
Ru 2 1919 (gleaning); work iTM para Pr3i13;
without prep. Ex 361 Ne 3s8. 2. aW with,
c. By, 2 Ch 22 Dn i13 (I?*? ace. as); c. HN,
Ez 2044 Vr 10921; Ez 2214 Zp319(perh.; Gr Now
ins. n?3, v. II 1 g), + 3 Je 2 12, + 3 of manner
Ez 232529; c. b pers. + ? 2512; c. 3 pers., Je 1823
Dn 117, +3 ace. to Ne 9s4 Est 311. 3. oft.
in phr., do kindness (190) with : c. D? OIPV)
Gn 1919 241214(J), Jul24 8s5 1 S 156 2 S 26 io2=
1 Ch i92 + ; c.S'S.iS 208 (but rd. DV Vrss We
Dr al.); abs., f 109"; obj. IDn + riDK, c. D?,
Jos 214 (JE) Ju 919 2 S 26; c. T\k with,' Gn 2449
32n47M(allJ); c. b,Ex 206=Dt 510, 2S2251=
* 18"; so ato 'V, c. D?, Gn 2629 (J), cf. Ju 8*
916; c. T)X «CT</t, 1 S 24" 2 S 26. 4. abs. act,
act with effect, esp. of', I K S323' Je 147 Ez 209-
1422 V 2232 375 52" Dn 919; of men 2 Ch 3121
Dn 81224 1 12830-32; c. 7 pers. Ez 31".
II. 1. make (670 + t.): a. c. obj. concr.,
ark Gn 86, altar 134, idols Ju l824:" + , etc.
b. oft. of God's making (creating) Gn3'(J),
j7.16.2S (p)f Ne 96 Jb 99 pr g26 2 Ch 211 ^, £gt + .
making man \j/ 1 oo3 1 1 973 (made by God'shands),
in the womb Jb 3i'°'15; making, constituting,
nation Dt 26" 32615; pt. sf. tf#J> his Maker Is
177 Pr 14" 176 (fetyn Jb4019 is improb., most
rd. 'Wyrl) with various interpr. of foil, words);
i\VV Is 61* *&9 Jb 32s3 (Ginsb ; v" van d. H.
Baer), «&>!> + 95s; so appar. pt. pi. "Bty Jb 3510,
T&> Is546(Ges*124kexpl. as sg.).* C. make
something, c. j> reflex., make for thee Ex 204 Dt
912 io^, for (^another iS2192S7n iK224 + ;
obj. nriEn? banquet Gn 4020 Est 54, also (no 7)
Gn 29* (E) Ju 1410 Est 5512 and (fig., "» subj.)
Is 25s; c. ?rei, Dt228; c. 7 of animal Gn3317(J).
d. ma&e a name (Dt?) for oneself (7) 2 S 79 1 Ch
1 78, also (no ?) 2 S 813; a new heart for oneself
(?) Ez 1831. e. make war with (T\H) Gn 142
Josii,8(D); c. DV, Dt 201220 1 Ch 51019; abs.
1 Ch 228; c. 7 reflex. Pr 24s; pt. npn^o TpV
2 Ch 111 261113; make peace, c. 7 pers. Jos 915
(J) ; D3"ia ,nK 'V 2 K 1 831 make an agreement
with me. f . c. 3, '3 H? '? Ju 2 ' " ^ brought a
catastrophe upon (cf. JHB). jf. c. 2 ace, ma/ce
something out of (ace. mater.) Ex 2518 2813371724
Ct310Dt io3+; make something into something
(Ges5,,7")Ho84Gn279Jui74Nun8i73V'i044;
make something H73, i.e. utterly destroy it
Na i8 Zp i18 Ez 2017 Ne 931; c. pt. pass, as 2nd
ace. Ex 38' they made it T\n? 3^33 hollow with
boards, 3 99 ; but also c. ace. + ?, Ho 2 10 gold they
made into (?) the Baal, Ju827Ex2 73(P),Dt914
Je 3715 Ez 49 Is 441'19; make something for (7
pers.), + JO of material Ct 39. 2. produce,
yield : of grain, yielding meal Ho 877, vineyard,
grapes Is 52-2-4-410, tree, fruit 2 K i930=Is3731,
H0916 Je 122 178 Ez i72S(allfig.), Gn i1U2(P);
branches Jb 149 and (fig.) Ez 178; land, fruit
Lv 2521 cf. Hb 317, abs. Gn 4147; of seed Is 5'0,
vine, shoots Ez 1 76 (fig.) ; of cows, yielding milk
IS7"22; hippop. producing fat Jb 1527. 3.
prepare, esp. of dressing and cooking food, Gn
i8" Ju619 135 1 S 2518(pass.), 2 S 1244 Gn 27"-
1731 2 S 1357 1 K 1712 Ex 1239 ( + 7 reflex.); a
bullock for sacrifice (v. infr.) 1 K 18***; '£?
Tv?\i Ez 123 ( + 7 reflex.); a chamber Ne 13";
prepare to build ( + 7 pers. and inf.). 4.
make offering, e.g. HTiy Ju 1316 Je 3318 Lv
1624, IBJJ nbij) 2 K 517 ( + 7 dei), T\mm Lv
14", H^N Nu 15314, various offerings iK8w
Lv922Ez4517462+; +'0 to '" Lv i79 + ; also
c. ace. of thing sacrificed (perh. orig. prepare or
^r<w!'de,v.supr.)Ez43252S4616Lvi430 151630 169
Nu61117i/'6615 ( + ?dei) + ; &bs.=qffer sacrifice
Ex io25 (£, + '>'?), to (?) heathen gods 2 K 1732.
5. attend to, put in order: pare (the nails) Dt
2112; wash (feet) 2 S 1925; trim (beard) v26 (cf.
Fr. faire la barbe, Ger. die Haare machen).
6. observe, celebrate, religious festival, e.g. pass-
no
795
rroyn
over Exi248 Nu 94"13 Jos 510, also ( + ''{>) Ex
1 2m Nu 9,0H (all P), Dt 1 61 + ; sabbath Ex 3 1 l6
Dt516; feast of weeks i610, booths 1613, Purim
Est 921!7, etc. 7. acquire property of various
kinds (cf. ' make money ') Gn 1 2s 31 "(J), Is 157
Je 1711 48^ Dt818 Ez 2213 284-4 3812 2 Ch 32"
Ec 28; + b reflex. Dt 817 2 S 1 51 1 K I6; of fruits
from vineyards, etc. ^ 10737. 8. appoint
priests 1 K 12" 13s3 2 Ch 217 (all + |J? source),
a feast 1 K 1 232,33 ( + ? pers.); ordain a sacrifice
Nu 28", a festal day f 1 1824; institute, *#T) 3iK
ghost and familiar spirit 2K2i6=2Ch336 (cf.
Drml8U). 9. bring about, of vs effecting
a deliverance Ex 1 413 (D3^), 1S1113 2S2310
(ins. also || iChu13 Dr), v12; cause, sq. cl.
c. f Ec314. 10. use, in3t6»i> 'VI 1 S816;
pass. Ex 38s4 11. spend, pass, days of life
Ec 612.
Niph.S7 Pf. 3 ms. n^V? Ju i6n + ; 3 ft.
nwy: 2 S i723 + , etc.; Impf. 3 ms. rife'?'. Gn
2926+ , 3 fs. c. 1 subord. fc*yni Est 5s 72 912 (Ges
4109f), etc.; 7n/. cstr. n\VVn Est 9114, etc.; i><.
ne>5» Ne513,etc.;— 1. 6e done (pass, of Qall 1):
a! subj . rDKJJD Ju 1 6" (c. 3 instr.), Ne 616 (c. nKO
P*&$f), v9 Ex 1 216 + 4t.; subj. om. Ez 4414, indef.
Est4'; c. J? 9"; fie dom«, rniro Ezr io3; 6«
committed, of offence, Dt 1 315 Nu 1 524 Ec 41 +
3 t.; c. neg. not (yet) done, i.e. future IS4610;
be accomplished, performed, fulfilled Ez 1 235'38
Dn ii36 Est 55 72 912; be executed, carried out,
of sentence Ec 8", decree Est 9'; be followed,
of counsel 2 S 1 7s3; nearly=occ«r Ec i9913 9s",
subj. nfe-yo 1" 217 43 8917, subj. ^an v14, ro? v15.
b. Impf. c. neg., M (ar«) no< done, not ace. to
usage, of flagrant offences Gn 209 (E), 29s6 (c.
?3), 347 (both J), 2 S I3,20?); hence (P) not to
be done, forbidden by '• Lv 42;132227 517. c. be
done to, c. b of animal 1 S 1 i7(n3); b pers. Ex 24
(E) 2 131 (E ; OBf D3), Is 311 Je 5" (nb), Lv 2419
(H ; ?3), Nu 1 5M (P) + 8 t. ; be done for, b pers.
Ju 1 137 Est 63, B? pers. v3; b rei Nu 1511 (H33).
d. be done upon, against (3) Dn 912. t2.
(pass, of Qal II) : a. be made, of concr. things
iKio20=2Ch919 (throne), Je 316 (ark), 2K
1214 Ez4318 Ex 25" Nu436 (P) ; c. ace. mat.
Lv 27. b. be produced from (JO) vine Nu 64.
C. be prepared, of food Ex 1 216 Lv 6" 79 (all P),
Ne 518". d. be offered, HTOD Lv 2811, kid Nu
2 815;4. e. be observed, passover 2 K 242210 (P
dei)= 2 Ch 3518"; Purim Est 9™. f. be used
Lv 724(P), +b rei 13" (P) Ez 15".
fPu. Pf 1 s. 'TEW ^ 13915 / was made.
7Stntoy n.pr.m. A<raijX, ©L A<r<r<i7jX (on
this and foil. cf. nfe/yiw);— 1. brother of Joab
and Abishai 2 S 21818 + 7 t. 2,+ 327'30 23" 1 Ch
2l6u26277. 2. Levites: a. 2Chi78(Ia<r«i>jX,
Aeri^X). b. 31". 3. post-exil. nameEzr io15.
T7N,©y n.pr.m. Simeonite 1 Ch435, Ao-tijX.
TrT'toy n.pr.m. Aa-mas, etc.; ©L in Kgs.
Afapias ; — 1. servant of Josiah 2 K 22l214= 2 Ch
3420. 2. Simeonite 1 Ch 436. 3. Levites :
a. 615 i56U. b. 93.
tltoy^l) Kt, ^T_C\) Qr,n.pr.m. one with
foreign wife Ezr 1 o37, © rat eirotrja-ap.
^hw'WW n.pr.m. 1. hero of David 1 Ch
ii47, (l)fo-o-<i;X. 2. Benjamite ruler 2721,
Acreii/p, ®L lao-crir)\.
nin*n n.m. Gn *>■ 9 deed, work ; — abs. 'o
Gn 44" + ," cstr. nfe/JjD Is512 + ; sf. *nfe>JjD Ju
i312+, etc.; pi. »fc$J Gn209 + ; cstr.' WD
Je i18+; sf. V'B^p 1 S 194 (or sg., so Dr) + ,
etc.; — oft. ace. cogn. c. 7V&S; — 1. a. (1) deed,
thing done by man Nui628(JE), 1K13" Is
2612; — 1 S 2019 is obscure ; (2) implic. evil Gn
4415(J), Ex23M(E), Ne614 + 8 t., +sg. coll.
doing(s) Mi 616 Lv i833(H), 2 Ch 174, CirVT 'O
La 3s4 Hg 214, Jb 3317 (rdg. infect? @ Di Siegf
Bu), Ez 1630 (behaviour); explic. D'JHn U^
Ezr913 cf. Ec43 81114, D^W Is596; specif,
of idolatr. practices, D§*T '» sg. Dt3iM Je25w
3230, pi. 44s, cf. sg. i K167 2 K 2217=2 Ch 34s;
(3) implic. right, praiseworthy 1 S 194 2 K 23"
Jon 310 Pr 3 131; of duty in gen. |*^ "f«_ 'QH
Ex i820(E)=w/ta< they are to do; explic. EC44
8"; (4) as basis of judgment (good or bad) Is
6618 ^ 3315 6213 Ec 1 214, DHH} 'D Je 25". b.
(1) work, labour, husbandry Ex2316(E), Gns29
(J), Ju 1916, D3T 'D Hg 217; enforced labour
of Isr. in Egypt Ex 5613(J); in g«n- 2315 (E)>*
also of product of labour 2316, cf. Is 65^ Ec 5s;
'sn 'D* fliJ'K' Ez 461 the six working-days; of
religious work, IflJ n*3 rnbg 'D 1 Ch 23s8, cf.
'o 2Ch3i21; (2) business, pursuit, Gn 46:a
4 73 (J), Ju 1 312 1 S 2 52 Is 5416; in gen., occupa-
tion Is 291S Ec 24 " 31722 89 97 10; (3) undertak-
ing, enterprise Is 191415 Dt 1510; IJ/O Dt 27 +
5 t. Dt, 2 CI13230 Jb i10 + 284, U'T 'O V 9017 17;
(4) achievement Je487Est io2; (5) in weakened
sense, T^JD Pr '63 i^twe affairs; nearly = oc-
currences Ec i14 (pi.), 217 817(sg.). c. deed(s),
worlds) of \ esp. in deliverance and in judg-
ment, Ju2710 Jos 2431 (D), f 334 + 2 1 t., + VT 'D
796
etc. Is 5U* 28* 92' + 4 t.; W&JJ "0 in gen.
Ec 7" 817 ii6 of. 3". 2. a. (1) work, thing
made, by man, nSK 'D Gn4017 (E) baker's work;
"flrt' H» 'D La 4s; oft. of furnishings of tabern.,
3B*n 'D Ex 26'+ 7 t., Di5T 'D 26M+ 5 t., JQfr '»
28s2 + 2 1., enn 'o 28", cf. m V, 'D c* f> of
holy oil, etc. 0J5T 'D Ex 3026 + 2 t. (ins. Opn perh.
also 2Chi614); hence 'y^—work of art Is 3" (of
coiffure), cf. '» '!>? Nu 3151; sq. n. of material,
pattern, etc., 0'$ 'D v20 (i e. goats' hair), v. also
Ex 274 28"+; in temple, r03$» tS 1 K 7", 'D
JBW v19, etc.; D'jrajjS '» 2 Ch 3'°, cf. EPrnnn 'D
1 Ch 9s1 the work of (consisting in) bread-
wafers; = materials of (prepared for) nbtyn
2 Ch 46; in theoph. "M»B0 n?nb 'D Ex 24'°
(J); 'O of ships 2 Ch 20s7; in gen. Is 2916;
Ez 271618 = thy manufactures, wares; ^JiP
\^452= my verses (n-oiij/xa, poem) ; (2) workman-
ship Ez i1616 (v16* del. Co Toy) 1 K 7s Ex 28s +
II t; (3) B1K *T '° of idols (contemptuously)
Dt4282Ki9'8=is3719=2Ch3219,^ii54i3515,
cf. Is 28 (VT '»), Ho 1 44 Mi 512 Je 1 16 ; so fT) '»
enn Dt 2 715 Je io3 9, cf. Ho 1 32 ; B^jq 'D Je ib9;
Divnyn 'D v15 5 118; appar. also Csri&^p IS4129
cf. 5712Ez 66; VT 'D of altars Is 178. ' b. work
(made by) God Ex3216(E); esp. (poet, and
late), of created things, f 10322 io424 + 4 t. •f ;
^njiasN '» 84, TT 'D i°226 (hoth of heavens),
cf. 192 (heavenly bodies), 87 (animals); of man
Jb 1415 3419, cf. in^JJO ,B'3K"i'| njn!> 377 (but rd.
prob. D'BfatC 93 01 Di al.); of a nation Is 1925
6021 647; of weights Pr 1 611 (but rd. perh. ^Qn
for '•> Gr Toy), c. product of olive-tree, HM "0
Hb 317; fig. product of righteousness Is 3217.
ttflMfflgO, 5T-, 1&3XQ n.pr.m. (work of
'» ; cf. n. pr. lff^O on Isr. seal, Cl-Gann, v.
Lzb315); — Ma(a)<T<raia(s), etc., ®B Ezr IO21 Ma-
<raijX:—l. priest, Je.'stime,n;'BT?PJe2i,2925373;
perh. 354 (W». 2. 2921. WJKJIP 3. Levites :
a. iChis18-20. b. 2 Ch 23'. ' 4. officials:
a. 2611. b. 348. 5. sonof Ahaz 2 87. 6.
Levite 1 Ch 6^ rdg. rWgD for MT rv't^a q.v.,
cf. Kit. njfe^O of various post-exil. men : 7.
Ne 3ffl (Ma8a<ri;X, A Maaorot/). 8. a. 84'7. b.
io26. c. ii6. d. v7. e. 1241. f. v42. 9.
a. Ezr IO18. b. V21 (M<z<rai;X, Ma<r«iar). C. V22.
d. V30. 10. "WW (van d. H. ^VQ) Ma(a)<rcu(a),
a priest I Ch 9".
j-II. [Hti^] vb. Pi. press, squeeze (NH
nf^y Pi. compel; X %?y Pa. crush, gnash (teeth);
cf. Ar. /%~c compress a woman) ; — Pf 3 pi.
-toy
D^na "Tl #g Ez 2338 (unchaste act); /n/.
cs<r. 'flf* . . . nYe'ga v21 rd. Pi. rrifrya (Ew Co
Toy, aL).
y<DV n.pr.m. Esau, Ho-au ; — Esau, elder
son of Isaac Gn 2525M + 7 t. 25, 26s4 271 + 24 1.
27, 28, 324+ 15 t. 32, 33, 35, Jos 2444 Mai i2-3
1 Ch i34; identif. with DV1K Gn 361819, ancestor
of Edomites v943, cf. 1 Chi35; dwelling in Mi
Seir Gn 368 (25 t. in all, Gn 36) Dt 25 Jos 244;
VCJJ "33 = Edomites Dt 24-812-22-29; VB>J? = Edom
JTe 498'0b6, ^8 n*| v1818, VB'JJ "in v8-919-21.
t [pt^] vl)- Hitbp. contend (perh. orig.
cling to (in strife), cf. Ar. Ja» cling with love
(LagEN143); Syr. amy, Ethpa. be difficult (i.e.
indignant, hostile); NH pDV, X PPi{, busy one-
self, NH pDJJ business, occupation) ; — P/. 3 pi.
ioy IpS'ynri Gn 2620 ifoy contended with him.
t ptoJP n.pr.font. in SW. Pal. Gn 2 620(expl.
as contention);— locality unknown, ® 'ASiia'a.
"lt£^ (-/of foil.; appar. gather, unite, cf.
Ar *■ ?.p kinsman, i?J-— c <ri6e,J-LLT assembly;
hence ten = collection, union).
-|®y, nito^ n.m. and f. ten (NH=BH;
V V ' T T -: 176 x
perh. MI33 yff$; Ph.ntrj?, nDy, rCWJ, etc.; Ar.
tic, Hi* ; Sab.lCV SabDenkmNoUb'1-,s'6, mcy
andcpds.Ho.n011'-"4-48; Eth. 0^4-: OwCfc; As.
efertu; Sipj;, N-JDy; IB'J), K^Tf; Syr. tix,
]f~C • Nab. •&)}, all = ten; Palm. Nmt5T> </w
Pot (rulers)) ;— m. (c.n.f.)-»fy 2Si5'6+53 *•
(abs. and cstr. usu. indistinguishable); ~&$ 1 K
7451 1 Ch 646; f. (c. n.m.): abs. fntojj Gn 24'° +
69 1.; cstr. (prob.) nn»g 1 S i718 + 46 t.; f.pl.
nn'B'JJ Exi821 + 2 t.; — on pi. 0")^, 20, y.
infr.; — tl. a <e«, only f.pl. tens in phr. 'S If!
captains of tens Ex 1 82125 (E), Dt i15. 2. ten,
enumerating pers. or things, usually without
other num. : a. "$ bef. n.f.pl., Gn 4s23 + 43 t. ;
after n. fl K 727-43 + late passages J0S1557 21526
(all P), 1 Ch 646 2 Ch 47 ; bef. HBS3 = ten cubits
fi K 63-2526 7s3-24. b. n-l'B'j; bef. n.m.pl., Gn 45s3
+ 25 t. (incl. D"?^ '»= 10,000 2 S 183 2 K 2414
Kt, n^ Qr); bef. n. coll. lpT3 1 K 53, 3?3 2 K
137; also njn Dn? 0) 1 S 1717 these ten loaves,
cf. 1 K 143; '^«''V Ez 451 rd. 'N D^? © Hi
Co Berthol Toy; after n.m.pl. tGn 321616 433
(all E), Jos 176 (JE), Nu 2923(P), 1 K 743 2 Ch
46-8 Dni121415t; after n.coll. |^X 2 Ch 3024; n.
om., sc. men, tGni832(J) Am 53 Ezr 8'; sc.
shekels (weight) Gn 24" (J) Nu 7" + 1 3 t. Nu 7
-toy
797
onto
pJJJ 'V); 8|D3 'V (sc. shekels, value) 2 S 1811; sc.
measures (of grain) Hg 216; c. art. <Ae ten Gn
i832(J; bc. men), Ne nl (id. = every ten); as
pred. Ex 2f™= 38l21i! (all P)t. o. n$Jj bef.
n.m.pl. Ex 3428 + 18 1, + D'Ojn nnbp 1 S 25s8
(on art. cf. Weir in Dr, but dub. ; prob. om.,
bo ® We Bu), + D"B^K '»= 10,000 Ju i4+ 26 1.;
n. om. ^DS 'y (sc. shekels) Ju 1 710. 1 3. rarely
+ other num.: a. "toy after larger num., HNO
D"?B> 'VJ Gn 502226 Jos 24s9 (all E), Ju 28. b.
'y before larger num. nto niSO jtoni D'to "toy
Gn 514 (P). o. n#]j after larger' num*, nNO
Dn^n rrtojn. Ezr 8" ef. (n. preceding) i'°.
d. rrtoy after smaller num., mfcy) Q^f HJCto
^DSn Je 329=sei>er*<ee»i shekels; before smaller
num. + n.sg. H** ntfom iTtojj Ez4512, but rd.
DTOfl, joining 'iTi^g to preceding, ©A Hi Co al.
"WV , H^toy n. ten, only after units
t t 203' •■ : v 144 ' J
to make num. 1 1- 19, both cardinal and ordinal;
rn.E'y c. n.f., "toy c. n.m., thus: 1. eleven: a.
-toy'nriK (c. n.m.') Gn 32M + 2 1. b. n^toy nnK
(c. n.f.) 2 K 23s6 + 7 t.; also = eleventh 1 K 6m
2 K 9M. c. "toy ^ (c n.m.) Nu 2920; ord.
Dti3+7t. d. nnby "my (c. n.f.) Ex 267 + 4 1.;
ord. Je i3+ 4 t. ' 2. AmZm : a. "i'OT (D),?.Ei
(c. n.m.) Gnss^+So t.; ord. 1 K 19"+ 12 t.
b. n-i.'B-y. (D)'riB*(c. n.f.) Ex244+ 31 1.; ord. 2 K
8* + 6 t. 3. thirteen : a. T^RJ ttfif (c. n.m.)
Nu 2 914 + 2 1. ; ord. Est 312 + 7 t. b. n~toy tibf
(c. n.f.) iK7' + 9t.; ord. Gn 14*+ 2 t.' 4.
fourteen: a. "to? n?3"]K Gn 4622-|- 13 t.; ord.
Ex 1 26 + 1 7 t. b. rrtoy. yais Gn 3 141 + 5 t. ;
ord. 2 K 1 81S + 3 t. 5. fifteen: a. "^ neton
Ho32+ 3 1.; ord. Ex i6'+ 14 t. tb."to? Mfgn
Ju 81" 2 S 1 918. c. rrtoy eton 2 K 1 417 + 9 1. •
ord. fa K 1 4s3 2 Ch i5io.— Vid. also ^ 2 d.
6. sixteen: a. "to? nE*E* Ex 26s + 6 t; ord.
1 Ch 24,4+ 2 t. b. .Ttoy Eto Gn 4618+ 13 t.
7. seventeen : a. "to? nV?£ l ch 7" + 2 *•; ord-
Gn 7 " + 3 t. b. TCJjft V2V Gn 3 72 + 4 t. ; ord.
1 K 22511 2 K 161.— Vid. also "toy 3 d. 8.
eighteen : a. "to? (n&$) nJtoF Gn i44+ 10 t.;
ord. 1 1 Ch 24* 25!S. b. rrtoy riper ju 314 +
6 t. ; ord. 1 K 15' + 8 t. t9. nineteen: a.
-toy nvton 2 S 280; ord. 1 Ch 2416 2s26. b. Jton
rrtoy Gn 1 125 Jos 1938; ord. 2 K 258=Je 5212/
These num. usually take sg. of the nouns
most often used, nto, Di\ Bhh, cf. (sts.) B*K,
nex, etc.; otherwise pi.; rarely (late usage)
they follow noun, which is then usu. pi., e.g.
Nu 2930 Jos 1 5s' (P), Ezr S35-36 Est 313 85, etc.
(even rrtoy D>r\f D'to Nas14), but nto precedes
ordinal ike^Uif i5l + 8t., so D,' (c. ord.)
2 Ch 29" + 5 t. Est 9 ; also BfC and njB* (rut?)
both precede and foil, ordinal Nu 77278 2 K 8M
9M 1423 161 Je 321 2 K 258= Je 5212.— Vid. also
J^Qli.l.Sllir. Da8jnt. (S7«,alsoR. 1.2 Qe8»92d,«. 1S4 an(J
esp. Herner8'n,dz","">r,"lmAT(,893); on form in
fW. (prob for V), Ol"10 K6"1'427 W80138.
t [itoy] vb. denom. take the tenth of,
tithe ;— Qal Impf. 3 ms. ifef 1 S 815'7 (c. ace.
of thing tithed). Pi. Impf. + Inf. abs. give
a tenth of, c. ace. rei : 2 ms. ifryn "ltf? Dt 1422;
1 s. l^tt^Slj ^m Gn 28K(P); Pi. taking the
tenth, Dn^ytpn Ne 1 o38. Eipb. (so usu. expl.)
Inf&y? Dt 2 612c. ace. cogn. i. e. taking, reckon-
ing, tithe, but Inf. cstr. with — improb., < rd.
"toy? Pi.; "to?3 Ne io39 abs., i.e. receiving
tithes, but read prob. iB>ya Qal (on anom.
points, see Ges*63" Dr0'26-1'2).
t-liUW, and (Ex 123) Itoy n.[m.] a ten,
decade ; — 1. usu. of days : a. a period of ten
days Gn 24S5(J). b. in phr., BHr£ ("toy) -*^J
on <Ae <m<A day of the month Lv 259 (H), Ez 201
241 401 Ex 123 Lv I62" 23s7 Nu 29' Jos 4" (all
P), 2 K 25'= Je 524, Je 5212 (seventh day in
|| 2 K 25"). 2. of strings of instr.: 'V S>33
harp, a <ew(-stringed one) ^ 33s 1449; ']} alone
\^924 upon a <era(- stringed instrument).
D"1")^ n. pi. indecl. (a) twenty (ancient
pl.ofl^y'PraBA81S76; NH = BH; Ar.^/ifj
As. esrcX; Sab. nc^ HomchrM'-48; Eth. bi>>&-\
Aram. fHW, ^;mv ; Nab. jncy); — I. as car-
dinal: 1. without other num.: a. usu. sq. n.s.
(esp. nw, Bh», HSK, etc.) Gn 3 138 1 S 1414 Ex
3818+ 64 1., + *l!?K D'l^y. 20,000 1 Ch 1 84 + 7 1. +
Ez 451 (rdg. «lbK Dn'fy, v. I'^y 2 b). b. sq.
n.pl. 2 S f Ex 3623-24:2S'+ 4 t." ' +C. sq. n.s. coll.
1 K 5s. d. n.pl. precedes Gn 3 2" 16ls 2 Ch 3s +
6 t. «. n. om. Gn 183131 ('yn), iK6' + 6t,, as
pred. Ex 27101011" + 4 t. it. + HBN3 Zc 512.
2.+ other num.: a. c. units, usu. 20 + (c. 1.)
unit + n. s. Ju 1 o23 1 K 1 420 + 58 t. (incl. 20+1
X 1000, etc., 27 t.); n. om. Jos 1 5s2 -J- 2 t. pred.;
less oft. unit+ 20 + n.s. Gn 1 124 Ex 38s4 Nu 8«
(allP) + 27 t.; unit+ 20 4-neN3 EZ4021 Ex 26s
36s (both P). b. 20 + unit + n.pl. Nu 7s'8 (P),
1 Ch222+3 t. Chr. tc. n.pl. 4- 20 + unit Jos
19s0 i Ch 12^ (van d. H. v28). d. c. hundreds,
20 usu. foil.; sq. n.s. iK914Gn63Dt 31"+ 7 t.;
n.om. 2Ch34Ezr232=Ne735; 20+ ioo(n. om.)
i-iHtop
798
Nu7M. e n.pL+100+20 i Ch is'6; — cf.
further nKD. II. as ordinal : 1. 20 alone,
'5/ nSC'S in the twentieth year 1 K 15' + 4 t.; n.
om. Nu io" + 3 t. 2. a. 20 + unit + ns. Ez
2Q174°1- b. ns. + 20 + unit Hgi15 2Ch710 + ;
11s. + unit +20 Exi28; D?E'3+ 20 + unit iK
i610, etc.— Vid. reff. sub ~fV-
vvtoy m., rp-vtTy, and n^toy f.
. . -: 20 t • • -:' • • -: 8
adj. num. ord. tenth ;— 1. Tftj "fa Dt 2334;
'yn Di>3 Nu vM(P); T"J &ftQ Gn85(P) Ez 241
+ 5t.; '"few? ^hi"13 Je39'; 'n om. ^^n Gn
85(P), Pb'ja Ez 291 3321 ; other nouns om. T^K?
iChi2ls 2517 2713, PV??? 2411; npfc'jn n#s
Ez 291, JTH^n '#3 Je 321. 2. as subst. a
««KA part: f.'abs. np&j Is 6"; f. cstr. WT^
rqpgn Nu 28s, nn'^j) Ex 1636, nn^j; Lv 511 613
Nu 516; *>»nn txjty% EZ4511; m. abs. ^Hf^n
Lv 27s2 the tithe (i.e. of cattle, etc.).
V\"\WV ri.jn.. Lv "' I0 tenth part (of ephah ;
cf. ® hUarav toC otyi NU154, and na'Nn rvvb'j;
28'; i. e. = lOV , v. further Benz Arch- 182 Now Areh- ''•
«■);— abs. 'V Lv i421 + , pfr? Ex 2940 Nu 2813;
pi. D'pfe'j? Nu 289 + ;— only P (H), as measure
of n^b used in meal-offering Ex 2 940 Lv 1 410 +
3 t. Lv (H only 2317); Nu 15'+ 26 t. Nu, incl.
distributive til?? Kfttyl 28I3+4 t.
tltogQ n.m.NuW28 tenth part, tithe;—
abs. 'D Nu i8264- ; cstr. "tofQ Lv 2730 + , "&&
Neio39(bef.it?^Bn); sf.nbyp Lv2731; pi. abs.
niifcTJD Ne 1244; sf. D?'Thk'VP Am 44+ 3 t.;—
1. tenth part of homer Ez 45", of bath v".
2. tithe, payment of tenth part : c. |D rei Gn
1420 Nu 1826; usu. cstr. bef.n.rei Dt 1217 142328
2612 Lv 273032 2 Ch 31666 Ne io3839 13612; abs.
Nui8ji.m.m Mal3810 2Ch3i12 Neio" 1244;
tW TUtf Dt2612 «A« year 0/ the tithe (i.e. of
tithing); c. genit. pers. paying tithe Am.44 Dt
12611 Lv 2731 Nu I83458.— Cf. RS8em-,'228tti2n,"d-
as «. ; Proph. Lect. ii. n. Now Arch' L m ' "" w* Benz Arcb'
sw.ieor. TjrDt.i68ff.
I. VJV Jb 99 prob. error for &y, v. Bty.
II. UJy v. w».
T
tmCJJ? n.pr.m. in Asher 1 Ch •j33, hatiB,
Aaovad.
jt£^ (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. |7rIc ascend, Lag
BB" (plausibly); v. ^lic, ,^1^ smoke; also
Syr. )JJL" (No*116), )JJL, from V \fc^ ace.
to HoffmLOB 1882'SS0; vb. denom. in Ar. NH).
fi. ijttfrn.m. Exl9>18 smoke;— abs. 'j> Ju
2038 + , cstr. JB'S Jos 820-21, JB$ Ex 1918; sf. "S^
Ex 1918, r'JB'Jj Is 3410; — 1. a. of burning city
Jos 82021 Ju 20s8-40, cf. Na 214; heralding a foe
Is 1431. b. in fig. of destruction of Isr. Is 917,
Edom 3410. C. sim. of dust-cloud Ct 3"; of
transitoriness Ho 1 33 Is 516 ifr 3720 (rdg. 'V3, as
© <S 93), 683 1024; sim. of the unpleasant, Pr
io26. d. breath of crocodile Jb4i12. 2. a.
attending theoph., 'V fB^ Gn 1517; of mt. Ex
1918, cf. sim. i?'33ri 'V3 v18; Is 64, also 45 Jo 3s.
b. of God's anger, iSN3 '5? 2 S 22"=^ 189; so
prob. also Is 65s.
t]C?y vb. denom. smoke, be wroth; —
Qal 1. a. smoke, Pf. 3 ms. 'y of mt. Ex 1918,
so Imp/. 3 mpl. «££ (at touch of '») f 10432
144'. b. fig., 3 ms.'"'"'!?? WVl, c. 3 against,
Dt 2919 iff 741. Hence 2. subj. pers., fume, i.e.
be wroth, Pf. 2 ms. '3 PUf^ ^ 806.
t]tt>y adj. smoking;— 'j> of mt. Ex 2018
(Gi v15); pi. DWjn DpIKil Is 74 «/se smoking
firebrands (dying out ; in fig.).
fn. ffifaj n.pr.loc. in Shephelah of Judah
Jos 1542, in Simeon ace. to 197 1 Ch 432, Levit.
city 6U; Atrav, etc.; =]f$ "fa, q.v. p. 92 supr.
t pt£^ vb. oppress, wrong, extort (£
pE>y=BH, so OAram. ptPJl; Syr. .olx accuse,
slander; As. adj. esku, strong ; Ar. j^—c rough-
ness, injustice); — Qal Pf. 'y LV521 Ezi818;
2 ms. sf. ^RpB'J? 1 S 1 24, etc. ; Impf. 3 ms. sf.
*\V$T- V'11912'2; 2 ms. P^il!? Lvi913 + , etc.;
/re/ cstr. pty. Ho 1 28, sf. DPtB*V 1 Ch 1 621 ^105";
Pt.act. pt?V Pr i43, + , fpl.'nipfVn Am 4', etc.;
pass. ptt?y Dt 2829 + , etc.; — 1. oppress, wrong
(oft. by extortion, || b»), c. ace. pers. 1 S 1 23-4
Mi 22 LV521 1913; esp. the poor and helpless
Am 41 Dt 24" Je f Ez 22s9 Zc 710 Pr 14" 2218
283Ec4'; also c. ace. cogn. % bllQ) pfV 'V
Ez 18'8 practise extortion, 22s, take by extortion
Lv s23 and (c. ace. rei) Mai 3s ; abs. Ho 1 2s
practise extortion; Jb io3 deal tyrannically (of
God); pt. oppressor, extortioner Je2i12^724
Ec 41; pt. pass, as subst. the oppressed ty 1036
1467. 2. oppress a nation Is 524, cf.i/c 105"
= 1 Ch 1621, yff 1 19122, pt. act. oppressor \m, pt,
pass, oppressed Je 5033, in predict, pfljl 'V Dt 2 S29,
J^rjl 'V v33 Ho 5". 3. dub. are : in? pt?£ Jb
4023 a rt«er oppresses him, i.e. rushes violently
upon him (sc. the hippopot.; Du P'B*. fr. ?W;
>GunkBu VP&] falls, sinks); tff) D"!3 pB*y
ptfy
799
"ItSSf
Pr 28" oppressed (1 burdened) with the blood
of a person. Pu. i><. f. njJl^BPI Is 2312 crushed
(of conquered Sidon under fig. of woman).
' ptiV n.m. Kc 7' 7 oppression, extortion ; —
'j)abs. Je66 + ,cstr.fii9134Ec57;— l.Je662217
Ez 22712 yjf 73"; c. genit. subj. 1 19134, obj. Ec 57;
as ace. cogn. c. pB"V (q.v.) Ez 1818 22M. 2.
national oppression, Is 54". 3. concr., yat'w
of extortion ^62", so perh. Ec 7' ; as ace. cogn.
Lv S23 (II %•— Is 3012 59" rd. B%9 Lag Gr al.
t pttft? n.pr.m.Benjamite 1 Ch839, AtnjA, A<r«e.
Tnj^tpj? n.f. oppression, distress;- — ~n\$$
# Is 38" (cf. Ges«9T'481) oppression to me 1=
I am oppressed, distressed.
Tpityy n.[m.] oppressor, extortioner; —
Je223(=PrV 2112).
t D^ttJV n.pl.abstr. oppression, extor-
tion ;—')) Am 39 Jb 35', D-pE'jr Ec 4'.
T[nr?CJ3ft3] n.f. extortionate act; — pi.
abs. nij3E>yD 31 pr 2816 great in extortions;
"O VX3 Is3315 gain of extortions.
t ["'tt'J/] vb. be or become rich (NH in
der. spec, and deriv.; Aram. "V)J|, jIsjx. ; cf.
Ar.^i abound with herbage, i*2£ abundance,
of herbage, goods, etc.);— Qal Pf 1 s. ,!jHE'V
Ho 1 29 / have become rich ; Impf. 3 ms. ~WV\
Jb 1529 he shall not be rich.— i K 22" rd. n'cy'.
Hiph. 1. make rich, c. ace. pers. : Pf. 1 s.
Wffigl Gn 1 423; 2 fs. rpBtyn Ez 2 7s3 (of personif.
Tyre';' + ^3in 0^2); /inp/ 3 ms. sf. »#£
(Ges »"»), + ace. cogn.-rcty; 2 ms. sf. «f3jfS Offi
^- 65'0 </(om do*< greatly enrich it (the land); obj.
om. 3 fs.-VEtyn Pr io22, so P<. "I'tigD 1 S 27 '«
maketh rich (opp. e""lil3). 2. (/atra riches,
abs.: /ntp/ 3 ms. "H^ ^ 4917. "^f Pr2i17
Dn 1 12( + ace. cogn. l?ty); J*."*^ Pno4;
1 OEtySJ Zc 1 i6(Gi Kt ; van d. H. Baer y#j*i)>
3 mpl. ITtfjp. Je5v; Inf. estr.f1^? Pi- 23*
2 820. Hithp. P<. "»^ynp Pr 1 37 one enriching
himself.
1CJys7 n.m.1817'25 riches;— 'yabs.Gn3i16+
27 t., cstr. Est i4; sf. nety Je g*>+ 5 t., BJfty
*497 Pr 14"; + (or ||) Ity 1 K 313 Pr316 + 9 t.;
y n'^y Je 1 711, cf. Eng. 'make money.'
ytfti) 3 adj. et n. rich ;— abs. '5? Ex 3015 +
19 t.; pi. abs. &ypV: Ec io6; cstr. 'TBty ^,45";
sf. n"T$? Mi 612;— adj. m. 2 S I21-4 (opp. Bfc-i),
Ru 310 (opp. ?"!); usu. n.m. <A« ncA, opp. P"1!,
Priols + 3t.; opp. eh 2 S 122 Pr i4S0+4 t.;
opp. jtaK ^493; alone Je 922 Mi6,J+5 t.,
+ D5? *W% f 45"; T Is 539 is prob. crpt., cf.
|| D^eh ; Bo Ry Di-Kit VI ^ ; Krochm Gr
CheH,rt conj. D-ych for % and D<ye>B for 'n.
r [IB Jl*J/] vb. waste away (cf. As. asasu,
moth; Ar. exc mo«A(-worm), exc eatf (of
moth; ?denom.); ace. to De*68 al. e>B>y
is denom. from &V, prop, be moth-eaten, but
improb.);— Qal Pf. 3 fs. ♦PJ DV30 DE'K'y, f 68
my eye ?'« wasted from grief, = 3 1 10 (DJDS ;
+ TS3, ^p|)j 3 pi. le^'y ^sj; v".
fn. V}y n.m. I,5°'5 moth (as waster, con-
sumer);—'y abs., Ho 512 (|| 3J"), Is 509 518; in
sim.^3912; B>V ^?K 1323 Jb^28; symbol of
fragility Jb 419.— 2710 read prob. e»33y q.v.
f I. [J~)l£^J7] vb. be smooth or shiny (?),
si vera 1. (cf. nety);— only Qal Pf. 3 pi. «OB>
WB^J? Je 518 (fig.) they have grown fat, they are
smooth (or shine, from fat) ; doubtful word, Thes
conj. Vte'V. have grown rich (cf. ® <S X), so Gie
(but WtfjW precedes, v27).
tnipy n.[m.] plate (as smooth, shiny ?
NH id., lump or 6ar of metal); — cstr. fC* 'V
Ct 514 a plate of ivory (Low in Buhl1"* Bu).
t ntoy adj . smooth 1— only '5> iri3 Ez 2 7 "
as merchandise of Tyre ; Co T\\V?)} t i.e. pt. pass.,
from VlWS forge, or work skilfully ; Toy iron
skilfully wrought; all dubious.
til- [JIM?}?] vb. Hithp. think (Arama-
ism: BAram. Pt. Tlty, % n^rpK);_Hithp.
Impf. 3 ms. «? '« netyfV Jon i6 perhaps fforf
will give a thought to us (cf. 3B>n V' 4018).
tm.TN*jy (van d. H. ni-) n.f. thought;—
cstr. ]X*V 'V Jb 1 25 (ni- would be pi., fr. *r\f§).
t[n2nttJ^]n.f.id.(Aram.: XT^VV; cstr.
^inev Ecclus 324); -pi. sf. vnihety nss ^, i464.
T^riU}!* n.num. one (As. is'ten, one; isten
eSrit, eleven; Dl'73, Tel Am. [is-]tit, first time;
v. GieZAWI<mn-m Ges"7' Kb"-1'218 and reff.);—
only + ie'V, rn.fe'V (q. v.)=e?«t>ew, eleventh, Je
i3 392 = 52'=2K252, Ez 261 4049 Zci7 Ex
267-8 361416 Nu 7ra 29s0 (all P), Dt i3 1 Ch 1213
2412 2518 2714.
mrntsf 80°
1" JViritfiy n.pr.deae. 'Astoreth, < 'Astart,
'Aitereth (v. infr.) (MI17 E>D3 "irW ; Ph. mne>y
( + oft. in n.pr.), n.pr. IflBT? "135? Cook*0*""""-
*•>*« Sab. n.pr. dei inny v. esp. OsZMOM(1866)'
S7»t r)W\f lb. XMTli (18«S). 376 J> gllSlb. ttOttenuunen, ZMG llv (1900).
sjnr..Mp.2S7(r.. ^s Jkar ; OAram. Palm. "iny
(=nnny) in n. pr. ; in Egypt, 'astirati
WMMA*u.Eur.3i3. Gk. 'Aorapri; ; on other Gk.
equivalents (e. g. 'AQpohhr,) cf. LewyFren"1"- 148>
i96ts«>^.__L. prol3> artificial, to suggest flffc,
orig. ^TTI., lYJR-, cf. /tor, Aorapi-ij, etc.; '$) i K
n*+at.; pl.'nhn- Ju213-r3t.-r-rn- lS74;
i S 3 1 10 id. prob. sg. (Dr al.) ; — 'Astart, 'AStereth
(Ao-ropm,pl. Aarraprai, but Ju IO6 I S j* A(rrapu>6),
ancient Sem. goddess (with male counterpart in
Moab., Sab. and appar. Ph.); Phoenician deity,
D'ris v6n ron^y i k i i5-33, '* f i3B> 'V 2 K 2313;
so prob. 'V JT3 1 S 3 110 (rdg. sg.; v. esp. Dr);
elsewhere pi., of various local goddesses, called
nnne'V (cf. As. ildni u islarat = gods and Istars
(i. e. goddesses), usu. + (D^SH, as Canaanitish
deities Ju 213 106 iS 74 1210; |p33n V$% f.—
Vid. esp. DrA8htore,h in HastDB; on Istar Jastr
B,LB.b. »«...«,. 202 1. on'AthtarBae™™'-; on Ph.
'Astart PietschmG",<,hFMn-184'-; on 'Ashtoreth
BartonJBLia891,'73ff- GFMEnc'-Blb-
1. ]"Yi"^£TOy v. foregoing.
f 11. [n^rttTJ?] n.pl.f. only cstr. in phr.
13NX n^TTlf'Si Dt 713 284-18-61 (all ||T?^? "W)
usu. interpr. either as a. = ewes (Thes) or as
b. = young (cf. veneres gregis; in either case
with ref. to 'Astart as goddess of fecundity ;
Rg Bern. 1.292, 457 f.. 2nd .0.310,476^ ad0pting b, thinks
one type of 'Ast. in Canaan had form of sheep,
so Dr"*7,13); cf. also <^lc as name of land
fertilized by dew and rain We8"™"""'.
f in. ni^ntCy n.pr.loc. A<rrapa>6, etc., E.
of Jordan (name from worship of diff. forms of
'Astart ; in Egypt, 'astiratu, as E. Jordan loc.
WMM a,. u.Eur. 162, 3i3. cf TelAm. n.pr.loc. As-
tarti) ; —in Bashan (near Edrei) Dt I4 (rH-),
Jos 12* i31231 (all + 'VJ]?), 910 iCh6M =
rnne'ya (i.e. rnnc'y jva) j0s 21s7; also niwy
iT?T> Gn 14s (© AarapuB Kapvatv, cf. GFMJBL
xri(iw7).iMt wno eXpi, name as 'Ashtereth of the
two-peaked mt.); cf. further, D??"]J? Am 6'3; —
site prob. either Tel 'Aitara, 2 1 miles E. of Sea
of Galilee, or Muzeirib, 8 miles further S.; poss.
both occur in OT ; cf. esp. DrA,M*ro,h in HastDB
JjJi.uM, 0 gunJOeoir.2««r. Q^gmEncj. Bib. 836£
t^mPitiV adj. gent, of foreg/Vn 1 Ch 1 i44.
ny v. I. ruy.
fl. Hi")!?] vb. be ready (NH adj. Tny
future (as prepared); Ar. j.c be ready, pre-
pared (also great, bulky); Syr. ?k^X, % in der.
spec, and deriv.) ; — Pi. Imv. ms. sf. ■'TRS} Pr
24s7 and make it ready i.e. thy work (||'?n).
Hithp. Pf. 3 pi. D^?i> vwynn Jb 1528 which
[houses] were prepared (destined) for (i. e. to
be) heaps of ruin.
TTrty, ["liny] adj. ready, prepared; —
1. abs. "riT?b Tny Jb 1524 a king ready for
the onset; pi. Di>? D^inj? Est 314 ready for the
day, so 813 Qr (Kt tTTiny). 2. ready =
skilled Tiy CTn^? Jb 3s those skilled in rous-
ing Leviathan. 3. prepared = impending
(cf. NH= future), fpl. Tinny tfrn Dt 3235 tfie im-
pending things are hastening (||DTN Di* 3*1113).
4. prepared = stored up, Dnwriyi Is io13 Kt
(Qr DmnhViyi, to differentiate it from above)
and their stores have I plundered.
[Tiny]2|) n.m.Gn31,(> he-goat (NH=BH;
As. atud-d; Ar. Sjjlc young he-goat; relation
to above V not clear ; Thes well-developed, cp.
Ar. lie horse fit for running (cf. \/ mng. great,
i.e. perh. full-grown); ace. to Horn"8247'' animal
ready to fight); — only pi. DHWy Is 1"+ 13 1.;
DHriy Gn3iIO+i3t.; cstr. nWJ Is 34s;— as
property Gn 3 1 1012 Ez 2 721 Pr 27s6, food Dt 3 2 14;
as leaders of flock Je 508 (sim.), hence fig. of
princes and chief men IS149 Ez 3417, v. also
infr.; as sacrif. victims Is 1" Nu7I7 + I2t. Nu7,
ylr 6615 and (iron.) 50913; fig. of people and
princes in '' 's great sacrifice Is 34" Je 5 i40(sim.),
Ez 3918, and (idea of sacrif. dropped) Zc io3.
nro, ^y, "W v. ny sub I. ruy.
tnTIS? n.pr.m. Ne II4, A8ea, ©L Adapa-
adas (very dub.); =TViy 1 Ch 94.
tljny n.pr .loc. in Judah 1 S3030 @A Aday,
®L Naytk; HPS prop. iny:; v. iny.
/J"^J/ (-/of foil.; peril. = As. atdlu, grow
great, cl.etellu, great, exalted ; so CheE,",<>'TimM'
VII. 484. 568 ; Till. 4«\
t(l)n^ny, *hr\V n.pr.f. et m. (? *< is
exalted); — 1. f. Athaliah, daughter of Ahab
and Jezebel, mother of Ahaziah king of Judah,
ony
801
rotfoXm: inv 2 K 856 n"M= 2 Ch 2231011 231"
1321 24' ;n;.2K tlu»M 2 Ch 22". 2. m. a.
I Ch 8M Oyo&Am. b. Ezr 87 A&\„, A AdAu, ;
@L ro5o«'ov (genit.). c. ^ny one with foreign
wife Ezr 1058, ea\t, A OtfaAi.
t[DJ"lJ/] vb. dub.; Niph. Pf. 3 ms. my:
Hg Is 9" (^ is 6e cZo^erf to speecA, lii
suffocating heat, U-Jui burned by heat; hence
Thes scorched, but derived sense dub • v
RS"^*»«');_read perhaps nnSj (v/nr) *,
burned up, cf. ES'% Krochm Kit Che"*.' •
fijni? n.pr.m. Levite 1 Ch 267, IW«,
(r)o0vi.
* 'WlPy a.pr.m. son of Kenaz, a hero in
Isr., ro6oviri\, Jos 1517 Ju 1" 3"1 iCli41313-
name of family 2"jn.
T[pJiy] vb. move, proceed, advance
(NH Hiph,; As. elcku as H., also trans, bring,
move; Ar. Js£, Jic precede, pass forth, be-
come free, grow old; Aram. ja£x, pnj? grow
old, Palm. adj. pny old);— Qal Pf. 3 fg. npnjf
f6s, 3 pi. Ipny Jb 21'; /m;>/ 3 ins. pnjTJb
I413 184; — 1. move iepBD 1IJ US) Jb'i4,s,
so i8\ 2. advance (in years; Aramaic
sense) 21' (||W); hence = grow old and weak
*6a (of eye, || n^). Hiph. Pf. 3 pl. 1p>nj?n
Jb 3216 (Gi ; van d. H. Baer v15), Pr 25'; Impf.
3 ms. pny.'l Gn 1 2" 26"; Pt. P'PWD Jb 95;— 1.
move forward (sc. tent) = proceed Gn 1 2" (DBto ,
II loc), 26" (Dt?D); so fig. Jb 3216 (v. supr.j
words have moved away from them (DO?), but
v. prob. gloss (Bu al.). 2. Jb o5 he who re-
moveih mountains. 3. very late Pr 251
transcribe (remove from one book or roll to
another; © ^eypu^avro, $> Iranstulerunt ; so
in mediaeval Heb. : ZunzZMG"lv(lm>'*,7f=e«»-
Schr. ill.63f
"ins;
')•
* pjlfif adj. forward, arrogant (of speech)
(Thes free (v. Ar.), unrestrained); — 1 S 23
f 3i">944; so also 75" (cf. "MX).
1 pi?y adj. Thes (ancient and so) valuable;
< advanced, eminent, surpassing (cf. ,j^lc
preceding, hence surpassing, choice Lane l9',;) ;
— 'V fin Pr 81S eminent wealth.
Tp'ny adj. eminent, surpassing, choice
(v. P0y);— 'V nMO Is 23'8 cAoz'ce a«iVe.
t [p'njr] adj. removed, old ;— 1. removed,
D^'? WJ Is 28° i.e. weaned (|| a^TO \isDS;
on cstr. v.Ges*"0*). 2. old,ancient (Aramaism:
FW, Jx.ksJL, old), D'p-ny cn:nri j ch 4".
1 1- ["1/1 V] vb. pray, supplicate (always to
God) (cf. Ar. 'J~i. slaughter for sacrifice DeG"(4)
3SI 'WeBI""tnlllI".I«i»«l<'-R).l'8.H2. RgBeml.2IOf.;2„d«l.,
Krr);— Qal Impf. 3 ms. "6 Tp|*) Gn 25:', ^«
Ex8MiolaJui38; ^N-^-in^Jb33^.- Mipb.
6« supplicated, entreated (and grant entreaty ;
always of God),usu. c. h of worshipper (v.bs d):
Pf. 3 ms. consec. D$ -iByj] is , 9*. Impf 3 mg
v "iny'l Gn 25-1 2 Ch 3313, vb iny>l EzrS23; c.
n??/<w *'<e fane? 2 S 2iH 24"; /«/ abs. "foTOI
Dnb 1 Ch 5M; c*<r. (as subst.) 'iWiyn 2 Ch 33'».
Hiph. = Qal, »«a^e su]>plicalion, c. !»K, S>: P/.
T^f *TBP?1 Ex 8"; /mp/ 2 ms. rbx -Vfiyn Jb
22"; Imv. mak**^ rwp^n Ex8-* 9M, ''j> io17;
also c. i> pers. m 6e/ja?/ 0/ whom, Impf. 1 s.
V "|,^y^ Ex 8s, so Imv. vonyn, c. nya vH
ti. [">ny] n.[nx.] suppliant, worshipper
(l ; so usu., but dub.); — only pl. sf. ""iny Zp 310.
tH. [^J"1J^] vb. be abundant, si vera 1.
(as Aram, loan-word; TTO, »&^, be rich =
Heb.iry);— WTiph. Pt. fpl nbriy: pr 2f (0f
enemy's kisses; De excessive; opp. D'JDM) ;
Toy prop. nV^jJj _ or nU;3 ; crooked, hypocritical.
Hiph. 7y. 2 mpl. B3,'?.:H ^ DFrwyn Ez ^ ye
have multiplied against me your words (|| I^Wl
0=^3 ^V\ del. as gloss Co after ©, Toy reads
sg., and thinks verb due to Aramaiztng scribe.
'1"yj8 n-f- abundance (Aramaism, si
vera 1.);— cstr. Je336 I will reveal to them
abundance cf peace, etc. (corrupt ace. to Gie
BuhlL"; Vrss. render variously).
'y?¥ a-Pr.loc. (A/dub.);— in Judah Jos
15" {^a<; A@L A6tp), in Simeon 197 (udep; '
in both sq. ]VV); perhaps = Tjny q.v.- perhaps
(Conder*-"""-*) 'Air, e. 2 miles NW. of Beit
Jibrin (cf. GASmCeoer'M*'1).
III. "IJiy (y^of following).
fn. hny] a.[m.] odour (si vera 1.) (so
Vrss.);— cstr. ">nj| Ez 8", of incense.
3 !•'
802
TnssD
1
S. 2, 1, Pe, seventeenth letter; used as
numeral 8o in postB. Hebrew.
ND v. n'B.
' I ni"fS] vb. perh. (si vera 1.) cleave in
piece3 (Ar. (l?U, .U) Uj cleave, spilit (head,
bowl, etc.); Sab. ijffl DHMZMQ'"(,S76)TOlf) ;—
Hiph. Impf. i s. sf. DfVKBS Dt 32s6 / [''] will
cleave them in pieces (poss. point's?, i.e. Qal;
on other views v. Dr ; rd. perh. D?P?? © Gr).
DN3 n.f. corner, side (part cut off,
•Abschnitt,' ace. to Schroter in MeArchw-l""il
BazMG .mm), 6,5 Buhl161, but perh.bilit., No"-485
Sta"86, and not fr. vVlNB ; cf. Ar. i_j company,
etc. (Nii lc) ; As. pdtu, side, edge, border, v. esp.
Meissn8"1""'74; NH=BH, Aram.KriNBjL'Ja);—
abs. 'D Je 9S+ 4 t.; cstr. DKB Am 312+ 77 *■ ;
pi. abs. HNS Ex 25s6 37s3; du. cstr. VW$? NU2417
(but read prob. HSS as || Je 4845); — +1. corner
of divan Am 3"; table Ex25263723; field Lv
199 23s2 (H); land (prob.) PttB? Dj?!>rirn Ne 922,
i.e. into every corner; D??*^"1 'B Lv 19" (i.e.
your temples), 1$] 'B v27 cf. 21s (all H); '3fW£
nNB i/to*e dipped on the temples Je 925 2 523 492
(epith. of Arab, tribes, Herod.1"-9 WAIMA*"-Eur-
HOf. We6kl««n 111.119; Held.2, 198j. <em^gs 0f Moab (uil-
der fig. of man) Nu 2417 (JE) Je 4845. 2.
«'de : a. usu. of Ezekiel's temple, the tabern.,
the holy city and the land, or its subdivisions
(only Ez 41-48 [47 1.] and P[26t.]): in plur.
(n)D»T5 n«a East side Ez 4718+ 17 t. Ez, = 'B
nenp. Ex27l:l+ 3 1. Pand Ez457(v.CoToy); 'B
(n)3iBX JTortA side Ez 47'* Ex 2620+ 9 t.; 33) 'D
(nSJJ) .Siwdl sj'de Ez 47"19 Ex 27'+ 8 1.; BJ 'B
(W) JT««< *j"rfe Ez457 Ex 27" + 2 1 1. + fH 's
D^n Ez 4 112 (also Djn DHp 'B 48'); abs. only
.nnsn natal? Ex 27'. b. V3B nKB Lv 1341 side
(border) of his face (forehead and temples ; P).
Q«D v. TO»B.
tl. [1^2] vb. Pi. beautify, glorify;—
l'f 3 ms. sf. TQ«Q (obj. Isr.) Is 55' 609; c. ace.
of temple ; Impf. 1 s. ~i«Q>* 607 ; Inf. cstr. 1KB
v" Ezr f1; so nyiB*3 D^y 1KB ^ 1 494. Hithp.
1. glorify oneself c.?5?peis.:=boast,/m/>/.3ms.
"NBJV Ju75 Isiols; as polite address to king,
Imv. ms. "'XEnn Ex 85 (J), assume the honour
over me (to decide) when, etc. 2. get glory
to oneself be glorified, by means of (3), of ,
-WEJV i>?0'e><3 Is 4421, so 1 s. "*<&& 493; of
people [by "'J, Inf. cstr. "iNEnn 6021 613. »
t "IMS n.m. E* "■ 18 head-dress, turban
(*! orig. ornament\ ; — abs. 'a of bridegroom
Is 6 110, sign of joy v3 (opp. mourning, and so)
^]XB Ez 24'", pi. sf. D3"\!<B v23 (worn by men of
position); of priests' D^B n.NB Ez 4418, 'B
&# nV33t?n Ex 392S (P) ; pi. abs. D»T*i Is 320 (of
luxurious women).
tiTWDJJl n.f. beauty, glory;— 'n Is 28s
Je4817; elsewh. abs. and cstr. FOXTtR Is 318 +
20t.;niVEriPr28124-6t.; sf.'rnKBn Is46l3 +
20 1. sf.;— 1. beauty, finery Is 31S; of garments
52'; jewels Ez i6'7-39 2326, cf. 2 Ch 36; flock
Je 1320; a man IS4413; city of Samaria 2814;
diadem Vs. 2. glory: a. of rank : apparel
of h.p. Ex 282-40(Py; 'n JTJ^ crown of glory
Pr49 1631 Is623Je i3lsEzi6'- 2342; greatness
of monarch Est i4; house of David and in-
hnbilants of Jerus. Zc 12'". b. of renown
TlVl D?6 Dt 2619 1 Ch 2 2s Jei3u339. c. attri-
bute of ;,^7is 101129"; 'n 0^1863" 1 Ch 29";
TV 'n V 89"; 'n yi-1? Is63,2; hence 'n in vs
sanctuary ^ 96s, ^BJ 1V3 Is 607 cf. 6313 (of
heavenly temple), 6410 ; 'n as '' 's gift to Isr.
46'3 cf. 6019 (abo y\r 8918 supr.); of future fruit
of laud 42; design, of ark of *» f 7861. 3. a.
honour of nation Isr. La 2 '. b. glorying, boasting,
of individ., Is 205 Pr I76i9n 2029 28'2; warrior
Ju 49; riionarchsls io12; nations Is 1319 Ez34*,
'H ^Orod{sccptre) of glorying Je48'7(others 1).
II- "IKS (doubtful V).
t[m«2] n.f. bough;— pi., all in fig.: of
vine, abs. nnSB Ez 1 76 (Baer HINIB); of cedar, sf.
Ww<»3i»(Ktj 'VQr); witte v6, vntna Vs-1213.
tmND Kt., m|B Qr n.f. coll. boughs
Is io33 (van d. H. Baer mK3).
f["lSE] vb. denom. Pi. go over the
boughs ; — Impf 2 ms. "|S??n Dt 2420 thou shalt
not go over the boughs after thee (i.e. glean).
1""rtnNS n.[m.] mng. dub.; only 'B ttBP
Na 2" Jo 26 ; Tlies, all faces gather a glow
(glow with dread, fr. assumed ■v/lXB), so We
pHB
803
WSD
Now; AE Hi al. gather in (their) beauty ( </l.
"1KB; grow pale); Vrss AV gather blackness
(fr. "fflB a pot !), v. Dr ; all very uncertain.
T]"^NS n.pr.loc. Paran, bnpav (cf. n.pr.
pKB Sin. Inscr.);— ubu. 'B 1311? home of Ish-
mael Gn 21" (E), traversed by Isr. in Exodus
Nu 1216 (E), io12 13"6 (all P); it lay NE. fr.
(the traditional) Sinai, with Gulf of Akaba and
the 'Arabah as its E. border ; in the same
region was 'B "in Dt 33s Hb 3", — perh. coast-
range of mts. along W. shore of Gulf of Akaba;
'q alone 1K111818 (betw. Midian and Egypt);
Dt i1 (loc. dub.).— 1 S 25" v. 11. jiVDsub PP.—
Vid. Rob B" '• m '■ Palmer De"rt of *«*<••■ ■" * Di Dr w.
HB (-/of foil.; rang, dub.; NH n3S un-
ripefig, pi. P?3 ; so Syr. )^ in Lexx; Ar. *i
unripe fruit; X N33 unripe grape; cf. Post in
Hastings DB-'F"' TristrN'HB ^ Low" *").
t[n^] nf- (cf- NH) early fig;— pi. sf.
■vas Ct213.
7Jl2(-/of foil.; mng.dub.; Ar. JiJ (J-^i,
JjeJ) is 6e thick and soft, flaccid; NH ?'33
= BH, cf. Levy!,HWB>v).
1 7*153 n.m.Iv718 foul thing, refuse, but
only as term, techn. of unclean sacrificial flesh ; —
it is 's if eaten on third day Lv718(P), 19/ (H);
cf. 'a i?a Ez 414 (undefined) ; pi. D<i>33 pit?
Is 65" broth of refuse things (Kt fna), RSSemi-
s25-2nded-313 thinks of flesh with the blood; Du*d,oc-
of mice and other unclean animals.
TJ/ 2S vb. meet, encounter, reach(NHt(f.;
Aram. 5?2Q, -"fts^p J poss. akin to Ar. l^j ,
^s>j happen to, light upon; isLi is pain,
afflict);— Qal Pf. 3 ms. 'a 1 K 2:,2 + , sf. tyaai
consec.Am519,etc; Impf. 3ms. S5BJ] I Gn28"+ ;
1 pi. VSB: Jb 2 115, etc.; Imv. ms. VaS Ju 821+ ;
mpl. WJ? Gn 23s; Inf. cstr. $Bf> iS 2217, sf.
1V3B Nu35'921; — 1. meet,light upon, c. ace. pers.
1 S io5 Ex 520 (J), c. sf. pers. Am 5"; ~W t
EX234; c. apers.Gn322(E),Nu35''-21(P); c.3
loc. Gn28u(E). 2. meet, with kindness, c.
ace. pers. Is 64s (subj. '»), so 47' ace. to Ew De
Di al.; CheHpt 5T1BS (reading, with Du, 1DN for
D1X). 3. encounter with hostility, /aZZ Mpon
c. 3 pers. Jos 216(JE), Ju 8;i is12^25 1 S2217 ,sls
2 S I15 I K 2«.».3..S2.34.46 Ru ,«. of Q^ ft ^
(sf.), +3 instr. Ex 53. 4. encounter with
request, entreat, c. 3 pers. Je 716 Jb 2115, sq. cl.
Je 2718 Ru 1 ", + i> pers. on whose behalf Gn 23s.
5. strike, touch, of boundary, c. 3 loc. Jos 16'
^.LSUW** cf I7,„. c ^ joc I9„ H.ph>
1. ca«6« to light upon, Pf. 3 ms. 5T?Bn c. ace. rei
+ 3 pers. Is 53s. 2. cawse one (ace.) to era-
<rai< 1 s.^iBn (a pers.) Je 15" (otherwise Gie;
Co del. v. as gloss). 3. make entreaty, 3 pi.
lyaBn Je 362a c. a pers.; more gen. interpose,
Impf. 3 ms. S/'SB: Is 5312, c. b pers. in whose
behalf; Pt. JPaBO 5916 one interposing. 4.
make attack, only P<. Jb 36s2 assailant, but 01
Bu Du al. Vast? mar/t.
l"W3 n.m. occurrence, chance; — abs. 'a
1 K 518 evil occurrence; Ec 911 time and chance.
tySBta n.[m.] thing hit, mark;— naf
Tfe 'ej> »£$> Jb -J** (cf. also j»3 Hiph. 1).
TW^M n.m. Asherite, *ayan7X, -«^X; —
Nu i13 227772~ io26.
t [7^3] vb. Pi. be exhausted, faint (X
1iB der. spec, tear down, destroy; As. pagru,
body, corpse; NH"0B=BH; Aram.KiaB, j?^;
Palm, 133; Mand. truss No" ,89);— >/. 3 pi.
|J? 1133 </ie^ wfr« too faint to go, etc. 1 S 30"131.
t-os n.
m.
corpse, carcass; — abs. 'a
Is i419 + , 13Q Na 33; cstr. 133 1 S 1 7"; pi. D'lJB
2 K 1 g35 + ; cstr. "^M Je 3 35; sf. ED'"!?? Lv 2 630 + ,
etc.; — 1. of men, sg. Is 1419; usu. pi. 34s 6624
Je 3i4° 335 4i9 Ez 6s 43M Lv 2630 Nu I4**u'
2 Ch 2034,— v25 rd. prob. DT^S, so © (?), 33 Be
Krochm Kau Kit;— DTID bnjB 2 K i933=
!s S736; sg. coll. 1 S 1746, laan-aV Am 83, 'B-133
Na 33; fig. of idols Dfl*^*! T>33 Lv 2 6:,°. 2. of
animals Gn 1511.
t [l^J2] vb. meet, encounter (syn. VaB); —
Qal Pf. 1 s. »JJ«k| Gn 33s; 3 pi. consec. IB'aa?
Is 3414; Impf. 3 ms. sf. ifjjp Gn 32'" (Gi; Baer
Tf3^; van d. H. tf)3,'), "I?3?!! Ex 424-2'; 3 fs.
twsril 1 S2520 (rd.prob. B:3Sri1 Ges547k, cf. van d.
H), etc.; Inf. abs. 55^3B Pr i712; cstr. E*3B Jc
416; — meet, c. ace. Gn 33s 1 S 2520 L33414 Je
4 16, so c. sf. Gn 3218 Ex 424-27 2 S 21:l; meet, en-
counter, of bear, c. a pers. Pr 1712, of > (like a
bear) Ho 1 3s (c. sf. pers.). Niph. meet to-
gether, each other, Pf 3 pi. V"3W Pr 222 2913,
fig. of riCW ion f 85". Printens. Impf.
3 mpl. J?n SK'aB' Jb 514 <A«y i-eep encountering
darkness in the daytime.
3 F 2
mo
804
no
tn"T2 vb. ransom (NH in deriv.; Ph. in
n.pr.; As. pad&, id., Ar. <j\i ; Eth. i.fiR\;
Min. JVIB redeemed or purchased land Mordt
Beltr.!3\._Qal p£ 3 ms. HIS Lv 27"+ J b£ T|S
Jb 5»; 2 ms. nnB Dt 926-r, etc.; 7mp/. R$!
^ 49s+ , etc. ; Imv. rHB ,/, 25s2; sf. 73? f 26"
+ 3 t.; 7n/. a6s. "'"IS Nu i815 * 49s; cs<r. ni1B>
2 S 7"= 1 Ch 1 72 ; ft. act. rnlB V 3423 ! sf. 1T»
Dt 136; ;«»». pi. cstr. "Jflf Is 3510 54-11 Nu 3";
also abs. D^TT? Nu 351 (Qr; KtDHfi), cstr. V.VIB
v46; sf. WB Nu 1816 (all n. abstr. ace. to Di
Ko"-11™, v.DTIB, 0*19 infr.); — ransom: 1. for
an assessed price Ex i313,s 3420 (J). Ev 2 7';7
j^u ,46.is.j9.5i jgi5.i6.ir/p\ 2. fr. violence and
death 1 S 1445 Jb623 ^ 49s. 3- God subj.
(underlying thought of payment): a. fr. Egypt,
c. JO, D'-ny JV3D Dt 7s 1 36 W i 64 ; T^ * 7 8'" ;
DnxiOD 2 S 7* (but del. nHB GeiCrKhr-2SS We Dr
al.)=i Ch i72'; DEto Dt 24ls; abs. Dt926i5lb
21s Ne i10. b. from exile, Je 3111 Zc io8;
JOB* " »TtB Is 35'°= 5 111. c. in gen. Ho 7";
vnWx fe>p ^ 2 522 ; l'TjW^ ^3? ^ 1 303. d. c. ace.
individ. f 26'13i644276919; Abraham Is 2 g22; 'a
B!B3f34237I23;+mvb02S49lKlN;nnB'3T35f0
Jb33;s; ^-n-)i5» ^ 55'9; m.BD Jbs^UCtfTD
f 49" Ho I3M; CH? pfya'iriig™; DT"J?*I59
Je 1 52'. Niph. 73/. 3' fs. ( + Hopb. Inf. abs.)
rUVJB? tib irjBfl Lv 1 920 s/i« 7^/t not been at all
ransomed (from bondage); Imjpf. TC\V[ Lv 27s9
(from ban); 3 fs. iTJfn DEE> D3 fa? Is 127. Hipb.
P/ 3 ms. sf. I^Eni Ex 2 18 /je shall let her be
ransomed. Hipb. Inf. abs. v. Niph.
t D"1 V12 n.[m.]pl.abstr. ransom ; — so rd.
perh. Nu 3" for MT D'nB, Sam. DTTB; cstr.
"lis v48; for other poss. cases v. Qal Pt. piasa.
tp"TC n.pr.m. {ransom; cf. Ph. Hb) head
of family of Nethinim Ezr244 Ne747; *a8oi<.
t ni*lB n.f. ransom ; 'B f 1 1 i9 + 2 t. ; DIB
Ex 8";— fr. exile Is 502; fr. iniquities f 1307;
in gen. f 1 1 19, I^B I'M "W P? TIB *Wffr Ex 819
7 wiM set a ransom (distinguishing) between my
people and thy people X, but improb. and text
dub. ; ©©23 set a distinction (rdg. what?).
t0YH3 n.m. ransom;— Nu 349, rd. prob.
tfTtB (soSam.); D'"l? v51 Kt (QrBT'B);— v.
n-JB Qal Pt. 2)ass., and IWB supr.
t rtns n.m. id.;— B*B3 'B Ex 2 i^E), *499-
tV^rnS n.pr.m. (7iV Aa«/i ransomed; cf.
Ph. ma^jn; As. Pudu-ilu, Pudi-ilu COT010-);
— prince of Naphtali Nu 3423; *a8ai;X.
t"l^2mS n.pr.m. {theRoch hath ransomed)
Manassite, Ntt i'° 220 7s4-59 io23 faSao-crovp.
t irflQ , fT"® n.pr.m. ('i 7<a</t ransomed ;
in late' As. TWama, Hilpr «* •*■ ■* "■ "■ ") ;
nHB : 1. father-in-law of Josiah 2 K 2330,
but*® E8«X (®L Upturn, fr. v31). 2. father
of Zerub. 1 Ch 31819. 3. a. Ne 3». b. 84.
4. Benjamite Ne n7. 5. Levite Ne 1313.
6. wns, Manassite 1 Ch 2720— ® (exc. 1)
#a(\)§cnas, etc.
•J12 n.pr.loc. (igarden, field; cf. £ «J^S
2/oA«, span of oxen; Syr.Uts 2/o^«, whence, as
loan-wd. Ar. ^lli Fra129; As. padanu, —road,
and also garden, etc. (in word-lists, v. KAT2'612) ;
also No A™m- in Ency. Bib.) ;— 'B Gn487, abbrev.
fr. DTHT)1!! (1 = garden, field of [in] Aram ;
conj.'by many that DP^ nn'E' Ho 1213 is Heb.
transl., cf. Di c" 25> 2°) 25M+5t.; '« ™.a 282f-
(v. Dl?< b ; all P); ® Meeron-ora^ia (Su/nas); perh.
Padd&nd, near Haran (and Tel Faddan of
Arab, geogr.), v. No1'0-.
t pTTB] vb. dub., only Imv. ms. sf. injHB
Jb 3334 a mng. like deliver him needed, Codd.
Bu Du injns; <rd.irnB (ma) EwDi SS.
t[mB] n.[m.] suet, of rty (so Vrss NH :
^/unknc;vn);-abs.llB Lv i8 820; sf. ^B i«.
H2 n.m.Jos9'!! mouth (prob. bilit. [IB, -B]
Sta5183; NH = BH; Ph. "B? ace. to; As. pu,
mouth; Ar.yi,*l3,t*i; Eth.^¥:; Syr. U'aX
ace. to; but also Ar. li, ll, ^*, BAram. Df,
J «D=1B; Syr. Jjoab ; Mand. NCia NoM *");— abs.
'BEx410+,cstr.',BIsi20 + ; sf. is.^S Gn4512 + ,
2 ms.T? 4iw+, 3 «s. « 2528+ , W» Ex 415+ ,
3 mpl. D?3 Ju 76 + , i^3 f 1 7'°+ 2 *•» etc-; P1-
ni>BPr5^rlVB('«?.B')Ju3,6, rf>B'3is4i15V' 1496;
D'B iSi32,(corrupt,v.Dral.);— 1. a. mouth,oi
man, organ of eating and drinking Gn 2 5s8 Ju 76
iSi426"7Ne920Pri924=2 615 + ; fig. as finding
things sweet Jb 2013 f 1 19103; fig- of earth Gn
4", swallowing Korah.etc. Nu i6:,0K2610 Dt 1 1";
fig. also of She ol, H'B nnjJBI Is 5M, cf. ^ 69lr'.
b. external organ, V3"by VB t*^l 2 K 434 Pr 3o2fl;
of kissing 1 K 1919 Ct i2; *? TJ PW» Jb 3i27:
cf. phr. W78 1J D^ (of keeping silence) Ju 1 8'9
Mi 7'6 Jb 215, cf. 29" 404 Pr 3032; of mocking
triumph 'B3 ^ ^B Jb 1 610; !?» * ^n ^. 352'
Is 574, also by *■ an-j 1 S 2'. c. of' in theoph.,
sending out fire 2 S 2 29='f 189. 2. a. much
TO
805
no
oftener, as organ of speech, of man : 'a speaks
Gn 451- 2 Si16 Is 9'6 Jb 9=° 15" f 3730 + ; speak
■>EriC3 Jb 1916; open
'B, "--^8 Ju 1 135'36, abs.
Jb 31 332 + ; shut 'S (be silent) Is 5215, cf.'B WJ
Jb 7", and (of iniquity, personif.) '3 S|XiJ
Jb 5" f 10742; guard 'a, Pr 1 33pX?), 213 ("»?>),
cf. 'a 'nna -ip# Mi 7s, also\//-39::(v.nDBi); words,
etc., are in (3) mouth 2 S 17s 1825 Dt 30'" 1 K
if*; 'B3 Dn31 D'to 2 S I4319 Ex415, also (God
subj.) Nu 22*,'231-A6+; of utterance 'SO K£
Ju 1 136 Nu 303 32"1 Jos 610+ ; depart fr. mouth
(cease to be mentioned) '30 55*10 Jos Is Is 5921,
cf. '3D maj Je 7s8, T?~^? 9Bfl K$> Ex 23";
'B "HON Dt 321 words of my mouth, so Jb 8!
•^ 19'5 544; 'B 'H3,!! yj, 361 Ec io12; of agency,
'33 by the moutli of 2 Ch362'-22='B? Ezr I1;
V3"Dy V3 131 Je $2* speak mouth to mouth= 34s;
'B=speec/t, sayings Is29,3^4914 Ec io3; 'B "133
Ex 41" lieavy of speech (not eloquent); 'B~Dy !"PnN
v1215, i.e. aid thee in speaking; 'B^> ^^TW v16
he shall be mouth for thee; *& #%»?& Je3618,
i.e. dictate ; 'BO 3D3 v. 3H3 1 b (3) ; bad quali-
ties ascribed to it, 'arwjpy Pi-424 612; ntesrn "3
8'3; phn HS 2 6s8; 'a hirr^s Ob12, cf. Mi 612
EZ3513. b. as laughing Jb82Ii^ 1 262; panting
119131. c. of God; his mouth speaks Is i204O5
Je 911 + ; he speaks 'B3 1 K8'5-34; wd. proceeds
'30 Dt83Is4523 + ; ta '-13-1K rfi-i>K nS Nu 128;
he creates V3 Pfl^V'33*; he executes judgment
V3 B3E>3Isii4; esp. = command.- '"BVItpay
1 S i524'Nu 14", cf. 22ls Pr 8M; 'B ("JIN) nip
1 S 1 2141S Nu 2024 1 K 1 321 +; cf. 6 d. d. of idols',
yjr 1155 I3616'1". e. of musical instr. = sound
Am 6s (cf. 6 d). 3. of animals : bird Gn 8"
(carrying), Is io14 (chirping); ass Nu 222S
(speaking); bear, lion 1 S 1 7s5 (seizing), Am 312
(id.), hippop. Jl)4023 (drinking), crocod. 4i"-13
(breathing flame) ; also of human foes, under
fig. of ravenous beasts ty 2212 Ez 2 127 3410; i"ISB
?V 'B yfr 2214 La 216 34li; lience of edge of sword,
rri'B 3"in Pr 54 a sword with edges (in sim.), = 'n
rt»f*f$ 149"; cf. Ju 3"; v. also 60(2), infr.;
ni>B"3 ^y3Is4i,5,ofniO. 4. mouth= opening,
orifice; of well Gn 292-33810; cave Jos iols2""7;
ravine, abyss Je 48c' ^si vera 1., cf. Gie); also
of She'61 ^ 141"; of a sack Gn 4227 43'221
44***J ephah Zc 5s; high-priest's robe Ex 28:'2
+ 5t.,cf. prob.^1332; tunic Jb3013; ofaround
opening also 1 K f'ilM (on text and meaning
v. Benz Kit); of mouth of Nile Is 19" (others
brink); gate of city Pr83 (but rd. perhaps ,JaA
v. Toy). 5. a. extremity, end HB? 7\&from
end to end, of a temple 2 K io21; city 2116,
fifty nap 0f land Ezr 9". b. =portion, *?
B^tDtai11 2K20 ZC138. 6. with preps.:—
a. '3 b$, v. infr. d(2). b. 'B3 ; (a) ace. to the
command of, 1 Ch 1 22'1; (b) ace. to the mouth of,
i.e. in proportion to (cf. As. ki-i pi-i, DlHWBa2i),
tExi621 they gathered it ta« "B3 STK each in
proportion to his eating (v16'a ^Bp), Lv 25s- NB3
I'JB' ace. to the number of his years (cf. v16 '??);
Nu 621 75 SnpV "'B? t^K (so 2 Ch 3 12), 7M 358
(all P); Jb336 %b T?3 *HTTO 1 am *• <*« jw>-
portion of thee as regards God, i.e. I stand
towards God even as thou dost. As conj., 'B3
yfe tMi 29 'Typ^ Dnc'e'oayx -©>« "a? acc.
as ye do not keep, etc.; and without 1£'K Zc 2*
Wtfl K&O |6tS^I "B3 in such proportion that
none did lift up his head (but We Now "itW for
t^K, that it, Judah, did not, etc.). C. "B>,
nearly i.q. 'B3 (v. p 5 i 6), but more common
(cf. Aram. D*fc UaX) : (1) t Gn47i: «|ttn -s1?,
Exi24 ye shall compute '?3^ *?? E"K each acc.
<o his eating (acc. to the quantity which his
family will consume), i6,6"Lv 2 5'6 D-Jtfn 3i <3p,
vifi.M 2716,isrirBp, Nu26MJosi84 1K171 except
n3n ••Bp, Ho io12iDn "sb rv^p (J| n^nsb), pri28
2 721: sq. inf. Nu 917 \)V\} ni^i'n 'Bbrzacc. as
the cloud was lifted up, Je 29"'. (2) in the
phr. 3"in 'Bp acc. to the mouth, or measure, of
the sword, i. e. as the sword devours, without
quarter, Gn 34s6 Ex 1713 Nu 2i54+oft. d. ^5?
^B: (i)acc.fo(7Vl fa) the mouth of, i.e. (a) the
command of, Gn 4I4" 4521 Ex 171 38=' Nu 316a'
+ (esp. P), 2 K 23:r'; (0) the evidence or sen-
tence of, Dt 176 ins ny "3-^ ,9>» 2I- (on
f)^3n ,,3"75J Am 6*, v. 2 e supr.). (2) acc. to tlie
measure of, in accordance with, 1 Gn 43' we
told him ibxn D*"Oin "B by acc. to these words
(i.e. the questions Joseph asked), Ex 342' in
accordance with these words, Lv 27s ^;N sS~b]l
"nin 11 J^n acc. to what the hand of the vower
can reach to, v'^cf.'B? 25,6il), l)ti7'°" 2S1332
(but v. ncfl'c), pr 22" tt"n »b i>y nys? ljin. in
the same sense '? 7X; +Jos 15'3 174 213.
nSr,», and (Ez 40-41, 23 out of 35 t.) 12,
also tJb38"b KD, adv.loc. here, hither
(prob. from the same demonst. V found in
^i so, then (oft. in apod.), ^K, NIBS : cf.
Ko"-1-247''243-33"):— 1. here: a. Gn i912 limply
n'B whom hast thou still here? 22s n'3 DaS «B»,
HNID
806
pa
40" Nu 228 3-!16 Dt 5s9 1 2s Ju 450 &K n's Bftj,
2 K 3", etc.; asked in some surprise, Ju i8:l
nb ^Jp"np = what is thy business here 1 simil.
1 1 K i99-,:' Is 22,f' 52s nD-Wip nnjn. Cf. the
syn. ma, nb 2. b. nb-iy t Jb 38"*. c. nap
or iSD, only Ez 40-41, and always (exc. 4012*,
where it must be supplied with © <S) repeated,
on this side . . . on that side (if. HJD , . . njP),
Ez 4o,"i0l::bl>;'---1, etc. d. with the interrog.
SN, HD'N where 1 v. p. 33. +2. after a verb
of motion, hither, 1 S 16" nb iK3"iy, Ezr 4s.
TnSIE, n^lE n.pr.m. in Issachar, *oua,
etc.;— nWB Juio' (v. GFM), 1 Ch 7'; ftiS Gn
4613 NuT263.
"HyiS adj. gent, of nte, c. art. Nu 26w; rd.
*J|B 1 or (*ova«) ^B ?— © L *ouXaI.
t [j'lS] vb. grow numb (Ar. i-U grow
cool; Syr. <^3 be cold; 'X 3'3 cease, be helpless;
NH id. vanish): — Qal Impf. 3 ms. 13? 33M
Gn 45''"; 3 fs. ^BH i// 773 of hand (si vera 1.,
v. "03), i.e. drop helpless; Hbi4 of nito, i.e. be
ineffective. Niph. Pf. 1 s. *r?3iy\ TOIBJ
1^38' / am benumbed and crushed (fig.); rd.
prob. also HJIBK ^ 88'6 (for MT aTr.Xfy. njIBK),
01 Hup Dy GrChe njlBX.
t ftt*IS (Ges * * ') n.f. benumbing (fig.), ces-
sation ; — ?t> 'B ^nrrPK La 2™ grant thyself no
benumbing (rd. prob. H^B).
t[na-.DPT] n.f. id.;— pi. TliJDn ftjg La34!l
(of weeping; form very strange, rd. prob. niJS),
t[rP3] vb. breathe, blow (NH HIS blow
out; Ar. (f-s*), i-U=Heb., so Aram. n^B, ^£\ •
— Qal Impf. 3 ms. Di'H ma; Ct 217 4s until the
day breathes, i.e. grows cool. Hiph. Impf.
3 ms. n<D; V io5+; OBJ Pr \f>; ns;i Hb 23,
etc.; Imv. fs. WBn Ct416; — 1. cause garden
(ace.) to exhale (sc. odours) Ct 416. 2. a. pw^,
snort, against, 3 pers., if- io5. b. ?5? pers., Ez
213" with the fire of my wrath will I blow
against thee. c. excite, inflame city Pr 29s.
d. c. v yjf i2r' puff, =pant for it (so most ;
Thes Hi al. against whom men puff; Bae yBK
v / will shine forth to him); YW> Hb 23 the
vision panlelh (hatteth) towards the end (so
most). 3. breathe out, utter, D'atS Pr 6"
,45.2i j95.9) nviOV. i217.
tl"PE n.fm.Jsoot,© alBuX^. wafted about);
— cstr. fB^KO) 'B Ex9810 (P) furnace-soot.
TtaiB n.pr.gent. prob. Libyans, or Lib.
tribe ; usu. named with African peoples: Na 3'
Je 46* Ez 271" 305 38'' (© usu. Ai'Sm); Gn 10'
(P) =1 Ch i9 (*,wb); + Is 6619 (for MT ^3;
® *ouS),— vid. DiUn10-6 Jen2*1-325"-.
T bS^tO^D n.pr.m. Eleazar's father-in-law
Ex 6"', $OVTlr]\.
I "tfi^ErtB n.pr.m. Joseph's master (abbrev.
fr. foil.);— Gn 373r' (E), 39' (RJ), Ibrtftw, etc.
tjn6 ""tpiB n.pr.m. priest of On, Joseph's
father-in-law (Egypt. P'-dl-p'-R, i.e. he whom
tlie Ra gave.v. Sethe "• •"p,, p™"""1™ "' »"«• •««• A"**;
Dr in Hastings DB);— Gn 4i«M (E), 46-0 (P),
tl(Tf<f>fjrjS, A IIcTpf<pr]S.
TTTIS n.[m.] antimony, stibium (NH =
BH ; cf. poss. Ar. ejj open, separate; Syr. »s
pulverize; but ^1B peril, foreign word); — black
mineral powder, for increasing brilliance of
eyes by darkening edges of lids; '23 DOTl
!?$$ 2K 930, "131 "V"!i?n Je 4r'°; (on practice in
Arab. y.WeGG*'l*a-«;'; in Egypt, lane *•*■*»*■
ed.6.i.*5f.j . fj„ js g^u 0j- ,ja,.]t cement setting off
precious stones (but WeDLZ-AU|!-2-'S90 Che1"" al. rd.
TJD3 q.v.); 'B V.?^ 1 Ch 29s are perh. stones of
brilliant hue of antimony. — Cf. n.pr. ^Bri pip,
and br\3.
tf?TS n.[m.]coU. beans (NH = BH; Ar.
Jy; Eth. <p&: £ «§*);— 2 S 1728 Ez 49, ©
icua/zos.
t^B n.pr.m. =">D*$B nb?n (q.v.) (As.
PmZm; Babylonian name of TP.'Schr8™1"1*7'692'
K8M.w.ct,OTTieie««ch.»it; c£(thronghPerB.tracL,
EMeyE"",tl""'«:,,,)n^of,CanonofPtol .KAT2'-19");
2 K i5'9-'9 1 Ch 516, ♦ow.[X].— Is 6619, v. DIB.
t[pS]vb.(?); onlyn:iBNV88'6; rd. prob.
njiBN, v. 31B, miBN.
TV' ' T T
HDis 2 Ch 2513 v. njs. 1^3 v. nws.
Tp^lE n.pr.loc. 2nd station of Isr. fr. Hor
Nu 33**M, *(f )(M» ; betw. Petra and Zoar, famous
for mines, Gk.*.i/a>^,*aii/ui'Euseb0nome,1L*li-iW'si,
v. also RitterE',iku",i'!A,l«"-,"12!Sff- Seetzen1"""1"-"
(Kdlaet Phendn) ; perh. = Edom. n.pr.m. p*B q.v.
TnVIE n.pr.f. a midwife Ex i15, *owa.
fl. \V lS] vb. be dispersed, scattered
(NH = BH ; peih. akin to Ar. [_^s break
asunder, scatter); — Qal Impf. 3 mpl. WIBJ
f 682, «bj Ez 48l6 + ; 3 fpl. nr^ani Ez 34s+,
nr2riBniZci37,etc.; Imv. mpLWB '1S1434; Pt.
pass. pi. sf. 'SIB Zp 310 (v. infr.); — be dispersed,,
disperse, DV3 1 S 1434; be scattered, of enemies
1 S 11" Nu io35 yfr 68c; of Isr. (among nations)
under fig. of flock Ez 3 4s * Zc 1 37; 'XIBTQ Zp 3ln i s
prob.crpt.,and v910 gloss v. Schwally ZAW " (l™)aB
Now Da; of besieging army 2S2022 p'V? •'V?);
people from (ft?) possessions Ez 46'"; men (from
Babel) Gn 1 1^3? loc). Niph. Pf. 3 fs.
nsiDJ Je io2', 3 pi. ttti) Gn io,s+ , 2 mpl. DnJt'DJ
Ezii17 + , etc.; Pt. f. nxiBJ 2Si89Qr (>Kt
nWW) cf. Dr al.; pi. D'SEtf 1 K 2217, D'XIB: 2 Oh
18'6; — 1. be scattered, of army 2 K 255 (7jfO
pers.)=Je529, 1 K 2217 (/« loc.) =2 Ch i8'6
(75?), cf. Je 4o'5 (abs.); of dispersed Isr. c. 3 loc.
Ezn,; 2034-41 2825, as flock Je 10" Ez 34s (^5?
loc), v,2(DB>); Egyptians 29" (nBB>); of battle
scattered over country by defeat 2 S 189. 2. be
spread abroad, of peoples Gn io*.
Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. consec. }"W1 Dt 427 + ,
1 s. contec. ,nii',Qnl Ez 2215, etc.; Impf. 3 ms.
ffj Jb 37", }>B>1 Gn 1 19+ , etc.; Irnv. ms. fan
Jb4o"; Inf.cslr.ypy}1? Ez2023,etc;— 1. trans.
scatter: a. c. ace. pers. Gn 1 i89(?S loc), Is 4 116
Hb 314; c. 3 Gn 40/; Isr. among (3) nations
Dt 42728M Je 913 Ezi r1,i2I*ao*'2iM 3619 Ne i8;
c. (n)DB> Dt 303 Je 30"; c. W loc. EZ3421; abs.
Je 1324 1817, underfig. of flock Je23'2; Gr rds.
D?"B^ also Dt 3226 (v. [nxs]); Egyptians (c.3)
Ez 2912 30"' :b; inhab. of earth Is 241. b. c.
ace. lei, arrows (fig. for lightnings) 2 S 2215=
1// i8'5, ^144"; cloud Jb37"; 13K ni-uy fK\
4011 (i.e. lightnings?); seed Is 28". c. WrBrtJ
Jbi8" and drive him (si vera 1., vid. conj.
in Bu). 2. intrans., scatter, c. 3 loc Ex 512,
c ^yo pers. 1 S 13s; of wind Jb 38'-" (^? loc).
TV^CTD n.m. seatterer, disperser; — Na 22
(si vera 1.), but rd. perh. f*3D club, hammer JD
Mich We Now; so also Pr 25" cf. Toy.
r[-,^"-riJ assumed as sg. of n.f.pl. sf.
DD'TiixisrVI Je 25^ (so van d. H) your disper-
sions (33 al.) ; but Baer Gi D?^-, expl. as vb.
Tiph. 1 s. Thes al., so (rdg. Da'rfoPBri) Hi Gf
Kb1471; word corrupt; Gr tW'HSBJI, Gie DFIXBJ].
fll. 1^)2 vb. flow, overflow (Ar. ^li
flow, cf. BaE869);— Qal Impf. 3 mpl. KP»% Pr 5K
of springs, fig. for sources of pleasure ; 3 fpl.
3it3T? 'IV njyiSPl Zc I17 my cities shall overflow
with good.
fl- [p^S] vb. reel, totter; — Qal Pf.
3 pi. n)p73 IpB Is 28' they reel (drunken, in
807
•me
giving) judgment (|| W, Wfl, etc.); rd. prob.
also Impf. 3 fs. pIBn Am 2" tolterelh (v. piy).
Hiph. Impf. 1. totter: 3 ms. P'BJ Je io4 (of
idol). 2. rd. prob. also Pt. P'BD Am 213
cause tottering (v. piy).
T np^l2 n.f. tottering, staggering; — fig. for
qualm of conscience 1 S 2531 ( + 3.? •'i-J'3'?, v. Dr).
tp"B, pS n.[m.] id. lit.;— D"Ta p5 Na2n
tottering of knees (so Baer Gi; p*3 van d. H).
fll. p^D vb. Hiph. bring out, furnish,
promote (NH id.; appar. akin to Aram. pB3
go forth, Aph. bring forth, produce\; — 1. pro-
duce, furnish : Impf. ( juss.) 3yip PBTrj Is 581"
c.^fB? (id. perh. 10nb v. CJie""'); Pt. D'p'BD
ir-"? I??^ I4413(v-'-')- 2> *r!"0 °"'. *«£
obtain, c. ace; P'BJ Pr 313, 4-fD pers., p3>l 8:,i
1822 (all || KYID), 122. 3. pBrri>« teDJ ^i4o9
/a* device do not promote.
t"WS n.m. lot(NH = BH; perh. As. loan-
word fr. puru, buru, stone JenZA,!B9f' and in
Wild*"""3');— expl. by ^j^, Est ^4. QgJ
TWn v26 explains name of feast D'l'B v26; W
Dncn daysofPurimv*1-"; 'Bri rvjM« v» In *TO^
v32.— Vid. on Purim esp.NowArcl,lim,rand reff.
I. llD (v^of foil. ; poss. foam, cf. Ar. ( ,jj),
Jli, boil, ferment; Syr. »as, Ethpe., of anger).
TimS n.f. wine-press; — 'FDTJ 'B Is 63s
(v.^?5 3); disting. fr. 3p', and perh. part of it,
rig 216 (rdg. '3D, so Sm Now ; usu. measure of
juice from one filling of the 'B, v. Ke).
tlVlB n.[m.] pot (Thes fr. boiling, dub.;
otherwise Ko"1-15'); — pot (earthen? v. 1113
Ecclus 132, Gk. xir/>a, opp. X«'3ijt ; Syr. \\ji
]i*»3» jar 0/ the potter, opp. JLLLi? )t.^), for
boiling Nu 1 19 (JE), 1 S 214. cf. Ju 619 (® \vrPa,
II. "113 V. II. TI3.
TWHIB n.pr.m. son of Haman Est 9s,
&apa8a0a, BapSaBa.
fl. [ti'lB] vb. appar. spring about, Qal
Pf. 3 pi. consec. VtriB WB1 Hb i9 (but prob. del.
^Bl as dittogr. v. Now); 2 mpl. consec. DfnB'BI
Hal 350, Impf. 2 mpl. WBri Je 50" Qr (so ©;
> Kt 'B^Bn), in both, sim. of gambolling calves.
fH. [li^^D] vb. Niph. be scattered;—
3 pi. Q,"!^-^y TjQy WS3 Na 3,s (rd. prob. «B3).
tipiE adj.gent. cart.'Bn 1 0112" a family
in Judah; MtHpaScip, A H<)>id(w, ®L AcjxpovSt.
ra
808
rntno
ts v. I. trs.
fl. [ITS] vb. Hoph. be refined (I) (dub.
•/);— PfcTBJD DHJ iK io,s refined gold (si
vera 1.; © fefopor, || 2 Ch 917 "W1B).
TTB n.m.*,5,u refined, pure gold (Talm.
W3; $ KW3);_!3 nnC5> f 214; in compar. of
value or beauty : La42,'ET,?."j« Ct5BJ ||(or + )
am Jb 28'- ('b-^?), ^ i9n(+3J), ii9w; II cr.3
Is i312, cf. 'a ons Ct 5"; + p"in Pr819.
fll. [TT2] vb. be supple, agile (Talm.
(rare) NT13 hasty; Ar.jl be frightened, excited;
Syr. (Lexx.) jJi leap, jLia a^7e, etc.); — Qal
Imp/. 3 mpl. Mbjl Gn 4924, of arms. Pi. sliew
agility, leap (in dance), ft. "Q")3IM TJBO 2 S 616.
t [ iTD] vb. scatter (usually regarded as
secondary form of ID q.v.; NH id. Pi. (opp.
D33 = B>33), Niph.; Ar. "Ji rend, slit, also separ-
ate, disperse); — Qal Ft. pass. f. JTVnS nb' Je
50'' a scattered slieep is Israel (i.e. driven off,
isolated). Niph. Pf. 3 pi. ^"ii33 ^i4i7our
bones are scattered bS$X? 'B?. Pi. Pf, 3 ms.l??
1^53* 1129, etc.; Impf 3 ms.1JB] 14716; 2 fs.
njDFn Je3'3; Pi.TJBB Prii";— scaHer^89u
536 147" (all subj.'*-), J042; obj. ^3™ Je3",
of Isr. running bither and tbither to strange
gods; abs. of spending money x//- 1129 (alms),
Pr n-4. Pn. Pi. "IIBO Est 3s scattered, of Isr.
1, 11. r.B v. nna.
irTS vb. dread, be in dread, in awe
(XH Hitbp. (rare), Ecclus 41" Imv. by nna
fear fjr; X Xim n.); — Qal Pf. 3 ms. nns
f ii9"!1, 'Slconsec.Isi9"16o5; 1 s. W[ia Jl)325,
etc.; Impf. 3 ms. TnS? Is 1917; 2 ms. in?Pl Dt
286;+,etc.;— 1. be in dread, abs. Dt2866Isi22
33'444s"^78^Pr3::4; 'S *6 Je 3624 sign of
callousness; c. ace. cogn. ins Dt2807Jb323
V"45=536; c. IP pers. Is 19" Jb23,iV27I
(|| WV), cf. 1 19161, and (c. "?.?«?) Is 1916; c. ^ rei
Je 339( + ^?"}); c. 7K, pregn., turn in dread to
each other Je 3616, submitting to '* Ho 3s Mi
7'7 (II NTt). 2. 6« mi awe (at '» 's favour), abs.,
Is 6o'\ Pi. 7>e in great dread, Tmpf. 2 ms.
"IWp. Is 5 1 ,:l, c. "JE!? rei ; Pt. abs.infitp Pr 28"
deeply dreading (sc. sin). ilipli. Pf. 3 ms.
TnBn Jb 4'* filled my bones t»t<A efreail
1. "TrE^n.in. lsl1-7 dread;— 'b abs. Gn
31" + , cstr. 1 S 1 i7+, sf. Tina Dt 225 f 119120,
inna Jbi3" iCh i4,;,etc.; pi. Cnna Jb 15s1:—
1. dread, '< 'b, i.e. before '\ oft. (not alw.) ter-
rifying, unfitting for action, tls 21019,2' iSii'
2 Ch 14" 1710, so Dt6« 'B f 2029, c. sf. Jb 13"
\|f 11912" trembleth for dread of thee ; c. genit.
obj. Isr., tDt 225 (|| HNT), ii25 (|| KTto), ,/, 105s9
Est8i;92,3''.iK/Bt^642,ofindividiialtiChi4l?
Est 9s; c. genit. obj. rei Pr i33; abs., in gen., Ex
I510(song; || f™), Jb414 (|| nnVl), Je3o5(|| <?)?
nT)n) + ; as ace. cogn. c. nna ^14* + (v.ina);
c. genit. subj. tPr i20-27 (both || TN) Dt2867.
2. = <>&><;< of dread t^ 3112 362, $g ID Jb 31°;
wjnf nns +Jb32i; inan i)ippt is2418 sound
of the disaster, for 'BH »JBD of orig. Je 48", but
nnriB 5>ip f Jb 1521 = a sound of terrors; 'B
Dkni 2 210 Pr 325. 3. as design, dei t Pn>"! 'B
Gn 3142 (||Dn-|3S ^K), so v"(|| «*. ; both E).
t[n"nnEj n.f. dread, religious awe, sf. K?
1v8 T1'??3. Je 2" no awe of me (came) unto thee.
f 11. ["THC] n.[m.J thigh (prob. loan-word
(through Aram., otherwise 3 = T) from Ar. x±?
thigh and (cf. We00"-1993-479) sub-tribe, Palm.
"ina tribe); — ftlTj »7| Jb 40'' Kt <Ae «2»ieu>s o/
/«'« </tz(//i (Qr l^na), of hippopotamus.
nn3 28 n.m. 2K1824 governor (loan-word
fr. As. puh&ti [abbrev. from bel pahcltt], lord of
a district ; cf. perh. OAram. TIB governor); —
abs.'BnNe5Vstr.nrBHgi, + ,"rin? z21; sf.
\-ns Mai i8, Dria Ne 514 (but read prob. nriB);
pi. abs. nina 1 K20:( + ; cstr. fling io!5=2Ch
9", nil"? Ezr8M + ; sf. n^riina Je5i2857;— as
Assyr. captains 2 K i824 = Is 369 (<del/B, cf.
Staz4W,i(ia86).imal.)) cf. Ez 236.i2. of Babylon Je
512367, and Bab. allies EZ2323; of Media Jesi28;
Pers. governor of IHSn "\3JJ) i. e. in Pal., Hg I114
22"1 Ne 27,9 + 8 t.; Pers. satraps in gen. Est 312
89 93; applied (by late writer) to Sol.'s governors
1 K io'5= 2 Ch 914; Benhadad's captains 1 K
202' (del. v., Sta al.). — Cf. BAram.
I" [THD] vb. be wanton, reckless (NH id.
(rare); Ar. lio be JutujlUy, boastful, reckless;
X 'fa, Syr. 1a«3 be lascivious, in der. spec, and
deriv.);— Qal Pt. Dnq'BI D"m D^3S Ju 94 ; of
prophets Zp 34 extravagant (|| Tftlpl 'B'JS).
TtPD n.[m..] wrantonness, recklessness,
unbridled license ; — Gn 494, abstr. for concr.
( + D^33 like [boiling, or overflowing] water).
T [mtnE] n.f. recklessness, extrava-
ganoe ; — sf. 2°- Je 23s2 of prophets.
nnD
809
mTtrr '•a
rfnS (v of foil.; meaning dub.; cf. Aram.
Nns, |*La, whence (Frii119) Ar. >i as loan-word).
fi. TO n.m.*'24'7 bird-trap (cf. Wilkinson
Egyptians (1KH) II. 103. 109 f. £)_ Am 3, 5 JT0ffm ZA W Hi (1883), 101\ ._
'S abs.Ho5' + ,n3 Je48« + ; cstr. ns Ho98 + ;
pi. D»na Je i8-2 + ; — 1. lit. % tfy Am 36b (as
metaph.; v* del.'D), Pr 7aEc 9" (c. Ml< ; both
in sim.). 2. usually fig. (sts. || E^piD, nan,
WW): a. of calamities and plots, E>ip;'B Ho 9",
cf. f 913 1247; 'S alone Je4843=Is 24", Jb2210
V' 1247 Pr 225; p 'B rpe Je 18" f 1406 1424;
P 'B i™ 119"", p 'B ti% 1419; 'B 3J5V3 ins* Jb
1 89 ; 'S3 13£ Je 48" = Is 2 418. b. = source or
agent of calamity Ho 51Jos2313(D), Is8H\/'69::'.
— ^u6v. Dns.
t [~nE] vb. Hipli. denom. ensnare ; Inf.
abs. D?3 nan IS42™, c. 3 loc. an ensnaring [i.e.
men have ensnared] them all in, etc.
fn. [n§] n.[m.] plate of metal; pi. ^I
Q'na Nu 173; cstr. anjn 'na-nx wpvj Ex 39s.
DFIS (/of foil.; cf. prob. Ar. 'Jj, be
black, NFi DDS id. (in der. spec), Dns = BH;
Ar. ^^i charcoal ; As. pentu ( = *pemtu)
glowing coal; Syr. vi~.9 in Lexx).
TDnQ n.[m.] coal (coll.); abs. 'a, as in-
flammable, Dyn?? 'B Pr 2621 {charcoal for em-
bers, Toy); of glowing coal Is4412, 'B tPN 5416;
^ 1 16 for JIT eto ens read k*k ana (0r 'ens)
coa?* 0//re (|| nnE3), so Ew al.
71 HD (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. ^J3 cut off, vu.
6e perforated (of roof); Syr. U»i Pa. pierce,
break through, ))t~~Sb pit, chasm; NH nns dig,
hollow out, also diminisli).
tnrin.in.28,8I7(in 179 rd.nnNS) pit;—
'D abs. Je48*!-r, nna v28; pi. DVirtB 2 S 179;
—pit, 2 S 1 79 1 817 Je 4828 (Gie qu. text) ; fig. of
calamity fPI 'BJ "in? Je 48^ cf. v4444 = Is 2417
cf. v1818 andLa 347.
tripn2 n.f. -a boring or eating out; —
Lv 1 3s5, of leprous decay in garment.
T3.NTO rnS n.pr.m. post-exil. name; —
"a 'B-J3 Ne3u (*<ta/3[0],i<fla/3, ®L Epayiad), /B"',33
"D Ezr 26 = Ne 711, Ezr 84 (all QaaSnaaP, etc.),
1030; 'D 'a Ne io15 (both <t>aa8[6]na>af3, etc.).
tiTTOfi n.f. (m. ace. to AlbrZAW""1696)108)
topaz or chrysolite (ace. to © Toml(iov, 35
topazius, etc.; prob. foreign word, cf. Skr. pita
(prop, yellow)} ; — named with other precious
stones Ez28,3Ex2817=3910; cstr. cns-moa
Jb 2819.— Vid. Plin""""" *w, Houghton in Sm
Pit, Topaz J> JHWB. Edelsteln
taJ^HB nW"023 forge-hammer;— (NH
= P»H; Aram, loan-word ace. to Frii85, and so
Ar. ^Jai (cf. Ar. trad, in Lane), v. % KB»D3 ;
but LagBN 103 cp. i .'. . h j swine's snout, Syr. *^.9
flat-nosed); — 'a abs. Is 41' Je23M; cstr. 5023
fig. of Bab. as destroyer.
ILjS vb. separate, remove, set free
(NH depart, set free, Niph. also die; Ph. "103
CIS102*>2 depart (die?); As. patdru, S]>lit, break
through, ipliru, ransom, Tel Am. escape, set free
(perh.Canaanit.); Ar jL5 cleave, split, ahocreate;
Eth. &.(I\(.\ create, fabricate ; Aram. 103, j.^9
ivitlidraw, depart) ; — Qal Pf 3 ms. 'B 2 Ch 23s;
Impf. 3 mOBEM 1 S 19'°; Pt. actuate Pri7";
pass. D,-!1DB iCh 9M Qr (Kt Dn'Ofi); cstr.
nios r K6IS!"V!Ca v*;— 1. intrans. remove
oneself, specif, escape I S 1 910 ('JED, cf. Dr).
2. trans, set free fr. duty 2 Ch 23s (ace. pers.),
so pass. 1 Cl^^Qr (Kt Qn'OB adj. or Aram,
pt., same mug.); D^O 'B Pr \-\u set free, let out;
pass. E'SX '"ilea term, techn. of ornament in
temple, dub., usually out-spread (garlands) of
flowers iK6M,!,i. Hiph. Impf. 3 ms.
naba Wt?B? ty 22s tliey separate with the Up,
i. e. open mouth wide (insultingly).
T^tCS n. [m.] that which separates, first
opens; — cstr., Orn 'B i.e. firstborn, of man and
beast, Ez 2026 Ex 13?** 34* Nu 1816; apposes
Ex 132 Nu 312; DfT] om. Ex i3l2B 34,9-°.
f[JTW^] n.f. id., nni-b? m.tpa Nu816.
mWS iCh933Kt v.nt3B2.
''S v. na.
trip2"''3 n.pr.loc. in Egypt (Pabast, Eb
G84M, or Per-Bastet, GriffithH*"to«'I,B"i-874, 'House
of Basket ) ' orig. Pei-wbaste ace. to St eind BAS '•3S0,
cf.NavilleBub"",4,'4f'4S'56,Gk.Bu^a<7T«(Herod.),
Boi/3aoros (Diod. Sic.)) ; — Ez 301" © Boi»(3do-Tou
(genit.), mod. Tel-Basfa, near Zakazik, c. 30
miles NNE. fr. Cairo.— Vid. Herod.1'1- 5e'"'67'1371' la
D[0i wmmi Navillelc-; T™llsVlct- II1". nm.w«
tiTTTin ''S n.pr.loc. on E. border of
Egypt, Exi429(© 17 (iravXts), Nu 337(E(7r)tpa>5)
+ v8 (read 11 »BD Sam @ 35 J, or fi 'B ^BO, for
MT 'n 'JBD, cf. Di). Site unknown.
TO
810
N7E
T3, *7*I3 (v/of foil.; cf. Ar. zy, SO dt«,
juj, S'j pews away, be exltausted (of property)).
t TB n. [m.] ruin, disaster ; — abs. Jb 1 2';
cstr.3iMPr24:2; sf.VTB Jb3o24 + 2i20(forT3).
ni*B, nVB v. na. rPB v. ma.
T ,b^3 n.pr.m. captain of Abimelech of
Gerar Gn 2 i2232 26s*, *ncoX, ©L *tx<>X.
til^a v. B$B.
D^D, perb. < DNS (^of foil., cf. Ar. '0
_/JM, 11. ma£e wufe, iv. become full (of fat); hence
(Thes al.) foil., by syncope of N, ef. Ges»,9k).
TiTTE) n.f. superabundance (of fat); — 'a
Jbi5*T(l|fcfo)-
DPS'D n.pr.m. (Egypt. Pe-nehasi, the
negro, ace." to LauthMM"(,868,-71'ZMG"v(lm)',39r- cf.
Nes Eg U2.AJ8L.IH (1887)174 r5aenKx«.26)).etv_I)^;_li
grandson of Aaron, *(e)iMtf, Ex 625 Nu 2 5' + 1 6 1.
t2. son of Eli I S I3 (t DH33), 3* 4«.u.W.» ^3
t^-B n.pr.m. Edomite Gn 3641 1 Ch i52,
4iwf, $ivo>i'l ^ira ; — cf. pW .
rn'tPB v. rra. p"Q v. 1. piS.
tj'iiJj'B n.pr.fl. (Thes sub B*ia, cf. esp.
Nes""*5, but dub.); — one of the rivers of
Eden Gn 2", *(f)itra>i/, (on theories of identif.
v. Connn., also reff. sub pn"3).
TVirPE n.pr.m. descendant of Saul 1 Ch
833 = |iT,B 941, <bi8av, <t-m8av, @L Qi8w8.
^D3 (/of foil.; cf. NH 'na/a^, also
^333 trickle, denom., or <onomatop.).
t"S]S n.m.2K9 ' vial, flask;— cstr. JEfn '3,
for anointing, 1S101 2 K 913.
TpirE vb. Pi. trickle, perh. denom.; — Pt.
t r
pi. JD D'3313 0)0 EZ472 water trickling on the
south side.
'□"2Xn rnrS n.pr.m. (bindress [Aram.;
perh. binder (fem. of office)] of the gazelles); —
head of pott-exilic family, 'fl 'B '33 Ezr257 =
Ne 75* (2"3Sn), vloi <ba<rpa8 viui Aofjiuiciv (4><z<ca-
pa8, 2a,3uci/4, etc.).
fcwD (v^offoll.; separate from the ordinary,
distinguish ace. to Thes Gerber212, cf. i"6a).
TiOB n.m. wonder (NH id.; as unusual,
extraordinary); — 'a Exi5n + 6t.; sf. 1^3
fSae; 1j*5>B 77'= 8813; pi. LV*6a Lai'; fpl.
l"rt$OB \fr 119129 Dn 126; — 1. wondev: extraor-
dinary, hard to be understood, God's dealings
with His people Is 29"; the testimonies of the
Law ^11 9129 ; }W Nj? Is 9s marvel of a coun-
sellor (Eaer *VS), wonderful counsellor (pi Mess,
king) ; pi. as adv. ace. 'B TIRl La I9 she (Jerus.)
hath come down marvellously. 2. wonder:
of God's acts of judgment and redemption
^771S8813896; 'B flbS Ex 15" L5251 ^7715
7812 88"; of extraord. trials 'an fg Dn 126.
[frOS] vb. denom. Niph. etc., be sur-
passing, extraordinary (cf. Gerber212); —
Niph. Pf. 3 fs. nsba? fi 1823 (Ges*"f); nn^w?
2Si2r'(K6,-610t'6,4Gesi76o°); 3pL«j»J Pi-301'8;
Impf. vbsi Dt 17"+ 6 t.; Pt. mpl. D'^BJ
^139"; fs.ns.^BJ Dt3ou; pl.niK^B? Jos35+;
sf. T^pM Ex 320, etc.; — tl. be beyond, one's
power, difficult to do, nkrff 2S132; 'B Wp
Zc866; c. |D pers.too difficult for Dt 30", for*
Gni8,4(J) Je32172'. t2. be difficult to
understand ; c. }0 pers. too difficult for ^131'
Pr 3018 Jb 4 23, to decide Dt 1 78. Esp. + 3.
a. be extraordinary, wonderful, 2 S i26i|fi 1918;
of God's acts, WTP '3 1 1 823, cf. 1 3914. b. Pt.
as subst. marvellous things Jb 3714 (acts of God),
Dn 1 136 (presumptuous words) ; as adv. won-
drously Jb 375 Dn 8". 4. TmjB} = wonder-
ful acts of '' in judgment and redemption, Ex
320(J)Ju6,3Je2i2iChi6924f92267-|-i5t.-ff;
also 'j rffctf Ex 3410 Jos 35 (J) Jb 59= 910, + 9 t.
Chr^; '3 nton Mi7'5^78". iVi. Inf.
cstr. ">13. N?3p make a special votive offering,
Lv 2 221 Nu 1 538 (P). Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. N'pari
1//3122 2CI12615; N?BH IS2829; K^am consec.
Dt2859(Gesf75o°); Jmpf. vfyl Lv272Nu62;
Inf. abs. sban Is 29" 2 Ch 28; cstr. KvBn Is 29"
J0226; Pt. N^BO Jui319;— 1. do a hard or
difficult thing : TJJ pw) 'sri wa&e a AarcZ tow
Lv 2 72 Nu 62 (cf. Pi.). 2. wia&e wonderful,
do viondrously : of God, J"li3p 'Bfl ma/ce pla'jues
wonderful (exceptional), Dt 2 859; nsy'BH Is2829
»ia/c« counsel wondrous, 2914 do wonderfully
with people, +«^?J N.ban ; 'nb D30y r.by Jo 2M
<ZeaZ< «;!<A yow doing wondrously ; y WDH 'Bn
^ 3 122; TBfflp 'Bfl 2 Ch 2615 did marvellously in
receiving help ; of the temple IvBnj ?H3 2 Ch 29
(Kbs""-43,8e). 3. of God, W N^sp Jui319
working wonders in doing. tHithp. Impf
13 S?2nn Jb io16 </tow dost sJtew thyself mar-
vellous (act inexplicably) against me.
n-iVd
811
■oVo
t «lfe n.pr.m. (DHM *■"«'• Dmkm- •• ' cp. Lihy.
n.pr. n^a); — son of Reuben Gn 46s Ex 6" Nu
26s8 i Ch 5s, *aXXov(r), etc.; v. also J^B.
T^S vS adj. gent, of foregoing, c. art. as
n.coll., Nu 26s.
[j$'7£] v. following.
T [^^7?] adj. wonderful, incomprehen-
sible ;— m. ^S (i.e. 'K^S) Kt, Ju I313 (name
0f",^|-p;>Qr(K)^s); f/|f? njn tn6b<Le.
»W$B) f 1396 God's knowledge ; >Qr nypB.
tfT'NTS n.pr.m. Ne87 io11, ©L *ak<uat.
TrYOQ n.pr.m. (late As. Pi-lldma Hilpr
f [nN^DO] n.f. wondrous work (si vera
1.); — pi. cstr. rfiKpBl? Jb 37" (of providence;
but read probably TrtitpB? Bu SS, cf. Di).
t[j?3] vb. split, divide (NH chiefly in
secondary meanings and deriv.; Ar. ~\j divide,
split; Aram. r?», ^S divide; Eth. &.M;
ravine, stream; As. palgu, canal); — Niph.
Pf. 3 fs. H3pD3 Gn io25-the earth was divided.
Pi. 1. Pf. 3 ms. 2?3 Jb 3825 cleave a channel
for rain. 2. Imv. ms. ji>3 (Ges*62-) ^55'°
divide their speech (their counsels).
fi. 21?! n.m.*65'10 (cleft) channel, (artif.)
canal;— usu. pi. W$B Is 3o"B( + D^Qnj^); cstr.
tfEPJpi ^ 1 3, sim. Is 3 22 Pr 2 1 ', metaph. 516, of
tears La 348 yjr 1 19136; W3 Vm65 (i-e. irrigating
canals fr. river, metaph.); ffij^3fV Jb 29s (fig.
of prosperity) ; sg. D'nf'N &B yj, 6510, poet, of
channel for rain (cf. Jb 3820).
fn.3- 2 n.pr.m. son of Eber, #aX«, ©L
*aA*y : Gn'io* 1 i171919 1 Ch i*», l)% Gn u16.
t[n."7l] n.f. 1. stream. 2. division; —
pi. ni;?B : 1. streams Jb 2017. 2. divisions,
sections of tribe, 'a cstr. Ju 51516 (read perhaps
nia?B, v. following), > streams.
t[n:V;] a-f- division ( = np?no q.v.), of
priests, for service ; — pi. cstr. TYlOB 2 Ch 35s.
t [na^BQ] n.f. id. ; pi. aba. nii6an , Ch 3512.
tt&TB. tfjT'B n.f. concubine (NH W.;
... •.• ■' v v : 37 v
Zs" Nflp?,3 (NflppB), perhaps influenced by Gk.
TraWaufi, naWaKts (prop, young girl), Lat. pellex;
orig. Gk. word ace. to Sta01-380, cf. also Lewy
Fremd».o6f.. on posg_ Hittite origin v. Jen"*0"1'"1
<"">.«««.);_ 'B abs. 2 S37, cstr. 2 1", "3 abs. Gn
3612Jui9,,cstr.Gn35S!!+4t.; sf.^3^3 2 254 + ,
*tfr Ju i9=4; tf- 204+ 2 t.; pi. &$$ 2 S 5a
+ 2 t,, ''3 Gn 256+ 5 t.; cstr. K$? 2 8 162122;
sf. if:^a 2 Chi i!1, Tf$9 2S196, B0$&
Ez 2320;— 1. concubine Gn 2224 25s 35" 3612 Ju
831 19'+ iot. Jui 9, 20, 2S377+7 t. 2 S, iKii3
1 Ch i32+ 6 t. Ch, Est 2" Ct 689. 2. either
= 2>aramour (perhaps contempt.; 6 jniXX«£ =
youth), or <concubinage Ez 2320 (fig. of Jeru-
salem doting on Babylon).
f" [n~HS:] n.f. usu. iron, steel (origin dub. ;
TT : * .> > . - x - >
steel in Ar. is s^y, JjJU, but Vulg. Ar. jjljj ;
Syr. »X&3(iu Lexx); loan-wd.fr. Pers.jSjj ace.
to Lag005-*"1'-75, cf. N6ZHQ!'II(lim',-7'i9, but uncer-
tain, cf. Now and reff.);— pi. [abs.!] Tityr&fl
ayjlj Na 24<"01 tfljl TO We Now, like fire
the steel (fittings) of the chariots.
t\2JT?S n.pr.m. Nahorite Gn 22", *aX8as.
I' [l~f 72] vb. Niph. be separated, distinct
(|| form of N?D q.v. ; cf. Ar. y\i , %i separate from
sucking,wean; Eth.<t.A?: separate, dintinguisJi);
— 1 . Pf 1 pi. consec. U'i'M} Ex 33™ and we shall
bedistinct.c. P?pers. 2. is. 'Tlv33\|/i391Vam
wonderful(viz.in bodily stature etc.);<VrssHup-
Now Bae We fl- thou ['•>] art wonderful (tOS 3).
Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. i"6sn f 44, 'ill consec. Ex 94;
1 s. ^nvBni consec. 818; Impf. 3 ms. i"DB! n7;
Imv. ms. n?Dn ^ 177; — of', make separate, c.
ace. Ex818 (by treating differently); set apart
+ 44, but perh. read '? "IDPl (for MT £ TDPI),
hath made wonderful (his) kindwss to me (Dy
Gr Che We Du [Bae ' perh.']), so 1 77 (cf. 3 iM);
distinguish between, P3 rei, EX94, p? pers. 1 17.
fi. ■,272 pron. a certain one ; Gk. •, rj Suva
(ace. to Thes from above •/ , through an unused
noun pB, prop, one defined, a particular one:
NH id,; Aram. ^^3, f. Jl^i^S ; Arab. ^SlS
-W-AGI.§S3»..)V0C J< g;egfZWTh,xvU.»S; Xs.pulpul
IIptBASL"4), always joined with '?topK (prop, one
not mentioned) in the sense of ' ein gewisser
verschwiegener ' (Ew4106c'2 Sta*180*), 'a certain
unnamed one,' i.e. such a one; Ru 41 naVQtp
^DpK '2PB sit down here, such a one (Gk. £ ovtos ;
Ar. Ji U); in the phr. 'N '3 DipO the place of
*Mc/t a one = such and such a place, 1 S 213
rhc
812
toVo^
2 K 6s. From 'n 'b arose by contraction (or
conflation, Perles*"*1' 82) ^bjffl tDn 813 . . ,10»n
"Q"TOn 'B? to that certain one who spake. — II.
(ia v. p. 813.
t" [I"772] vb. cleave (Ar. ' L» cleave ; Aram.
n?S(usu.), «»i£a, are till, work, serve [ = "DV]);
• — Qal Pt. D.?3 ^ 141" of cleaving, ploughing,
5»"1X3 (||yp3). Pi. Impf. 1. c/eaw open, through,
3 ms. njS^ of piercing kidneys Jb 1613, liver
Pr 7=3 (both fig.); i>? n^. 2 K 439 of cutting
up (fruit) into pot. 2. cause to cleave open,
3 fpl. njn?Dn ]>?~pl Jb 393 of animals bringing
forth young, rd. perh. njB?Bn (2i10).
tri7E n.f.Jb41,16 cleavage, mill-stone (mill
cleft betw. the stones 1 cf. GFM Ju; X «!#») ;—
'B abs. Jb 4 116, elsewh. cstr.; — 1. a. mill-stone,
33?. 'B mill-stone of riding, i.e. upper stone,
wh. is turned (cf. 33"3), Ju 953 2 S 1 121 ; TWinn 'B
Jb 4 1 '" lower mill-stone (sim. of hardness), b.
ib^n. 'B 1 S 30'2 a cake of figs (from shape?).
2. cleavage, split, hence slice fWlfJ 'B Ct 43
= 67 sim. of human temple (from colour, cf.
Wetzst in Deftm,",,"A).
1"Nn7S (Baer nn?3) n.pr.m. post-exilic
name Ne 1 o25 ; 4>a6'a«i-, ©L *aXXaet.
t [13 72] vb. escape (NH id; Ph. in n.pr.;
Ar. oJL» iv. escape, Vulg. Ar. kii ; OAram. U,B
Pa. reacts, S ^B, Syr. ^3);-Qal Pf. 3 pi.
consec. 'BpBI Ez716a»id (if) escapers of them
escape. Pi. causat. : /wi/j/. 3 ms. sf. DDpB^ ■
2 ms. oVbTI Mi 6", etc. ; Imv. ms. nB^>B 1// 1 713,
etc.; 7Y sf. 'D9B& i 83 + ; — 1. bring into security
Mi 614; esp. of '*, deliver, c. ace. pers., y 22s-9
3 12 3740 7 12 ( + ^Jtn), 8 2* 9 1 14; + It? from 2 S 2 244
= ^i844,V'i84,(K,5rtt3 H2S2249), I713374043'
7 14; pt. c. %i., my deliverer 2S222=\//i83, ^40"
706 1442. 2. caws« to escape, cast forth,
of cow calving Jb 2110 (cf. [B^B] Hiph.,
also X vomit out, and so ^£&)- 3. appar.
intrans. be delivered, c. Jt? Jb 23', but dub.; Bu
Qal ('perh.'); © Du read "BEBto as obj. (but
elsewhere '' subj. of Pi.). Hiph.. bring into
security; Impf. 3 ms. By?! Is 5s9 of Assyria,
under fig. of lion, carrying off prey (opp. ?*¥?) ;
2 ms. B^Bn Mi 6'4 (cf. Pi. 1).
toSs n.pr.m. 1. 1 Ch 247, *aXf*[y, r].
2. 1 Chi 2*, laxjxAtjT, *aX«-, etc.— Vid. B^B JV3.
1. ^Vhi adj. gent. v. B^B n(3.
TIO vJS n.[m.] deliverance (si vera 1., prop.
Inf. of foregoing); — 'B'jH^ 32' sliouts of 'deliver-
ance (dub., v. Comm.); to!?~B^3 j^J 56s, read
~D?B (Ew Hup al.) for (their) iniquity weigh to
them (retribution), or "B^B fN JINT^ Bae.
tt3^73 ma.*"*-1 escaped one, fugitive; —
'B abs. 2X9"+; pi. cstr. 'B'JJB Ju i24 + ; sf.
VB^B Ob14, etc.;— Am 91 1K911 G1114" Ez
24** 332' (+1° loc), v22; 'W in"B> Jos 8" Je
42i-. T-jen 'B 4414 La 2s2; c. genit. subj. Jui26
fugitives of Ephr. (del. in v4, see GFM), so c.
sf. Ez 69 716 Ob14; c. genit. obj., escaped of, i.e.
from Is 4520, so a'JTJ '$♦}• Je 4428 Ez 6s.
t[0"»^B] n.m. id.;— pi. DB^B Nu2i29(as
appos., or adj.), B,__ Is 66"; D^Bpa Je4414,
+ IB/r<w»5o285iM.
tnQ^S n.f. escape (on form cf. BaNB I44-
,66);— abs. 'B Gn329 + , naSfi Ex io5 + ; cstr.
J"IByB 2K1930-)-; — 1. escape, deliverance Gn
45' (E) Je 253i\ 2. elsewh. prob. alw. escaped
remnant : a. of green things (fr. locusts) Ex
io5(J)Jo23. b. of pers. Gn329(J) Ju2ii;
Is 159 Je 5029 1 Ch 443 2 Ch 127 2024 306 Ezr 98
Dn 1 142; + %2Wp 2 S 1514. c. specif, of those of
Judah escaped fr. Assyr. 2K 193031 ( + JO) = Is
3731 32,cf. Is 1020; fr. Bab. Ne i2 Ezr 9" 14 ,5,cf.Ez
1422; after'^'s future judgment IS42 Ob1" J035.
fn. ""B - B n.pr.m. *aXr« (perh. abbrev. fr.
PN'BpB); — 1. Benjamite Nu 139. 2. second
husband of Michal 1 S 2544 (= Vp.?? 2 S 315).
T^^B n.pr.m. priest Ne 1217, *«Xijrfi, etc.
tb^rpba n.pr.m. <S>a\T(()ir,\ : 1. Nu
342C. 2. 2 S 315 (=*$• 1 S 25"), @L taXmv.
tVTOJB, JT'plpS n.pr.m. fcaXi-iar, *a-
XfTTt(a), etc.: — 1. (1J-, a prince of people Ez
11113. 2. IV, grandson of Zerub. 1 Ch 32',
perh. = Ne io23. 3. RJ-, Simeonite 1 Ch 442.
TQ7D2 n.pr.m. Asherite (on form cf. BaNB
>«.«•) I—. 1 Ch 733-33, also v32 (Gi t^>!); tyqpfti
A(j>a\ijK, etc., A ln<pa\rjT.
T'1lii7D2 adj. gent. c. art. as n. coll. ''l1 </ie
Japhlites Jos 1 63, family or clan on SW. bolder
of Ephraim; A7rraX«i/i, A U(j>dK6t, ©L it^Xijn.
tl37DQ n.[m.] escape (Hup Bae) or place
of escape (We Du); — f 55s si vera 1.; © Che
B?BD deliverer.
<hs>
"T /S (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. eilS n. be round
(esp. hemispherical), iSlj whirl of spindle, so
As. ]>ilakku; NH = BH; X ^B circuit, dis-
trict; As. also^)i7&u, districts.
T"i|73 n.[m.] 1. whirl of spindle. 2.
district (prop, circle, circuit); — abs. 'a 2 S329,
$J Pr 31"; cstr. $B Ne 39+ ; sf. top* v'7>'—
1. whirl of spindle, 2 S 3s9 (prob., v. Dr), Pr 3 1 '*
(|| 1iB',3). 2. district, Ne jM"*****"
[ / 72] vb. prob. intervene, interpose
(hence both arbitrate, judge, and intercede, pray,
cf. Dr18*26; NH &fi (rare), &BTU, i^ay, ^?
ac< of prayer, np yB judicial matter; — other-
wise WeHeld(2)' '-6 who conj. der. for ^Bnn from
Ar. JJ mo<c/i edge (of sword, etc.), i.e. cut one-
self in worship); — tPi. mediate, judge: Pf.
3 ms. consec, arbitrate, sf. v?B1 1 S 225 (but
read prob. 3 pi. '???' We Dr al., word-play with
'SIT foil.); 2 fs. n^? Ez 1652 mediate "for (?
pers.) viz., through thine own sins; 1 s. ,1VA;>?
Gn 48" (E; poss. denom. from p'PB) I did not
judge (have the opinion, expect) to see, etc.;
Impf. 3 ms. 7?tn \jr 10630 (abs.) he interposed
(by slaying offender). Hithp. 80 Pf. 3 ms. p?snn
1 K 842; 1 s. "R^enn 1 S I27, etc.; Impf. 7&IV
^326+; 'fenf 1 S 22"; 1 s. tysm ,/,5>, etc.;
Imv. ?.?snn Nu2i7+, etc.; Inf. cstr. ^?snri
Ez 10' + , etc.; Pi. ^BTH? Je 424 + , etc.;— 1.
specif, intercede (with''), c.lya, onbehalf of Gn
2O7Nu2i7(E)Dto/;0iSi22:, + 6 t.; c. p, 1S225;
mrb$ Nuus2i7(JE) Dt^; c-wa+nwiw
1 S f Je 297 + 4 t.; D^Krr^K Gn 2017 (E); c.
^3? for 2 Ch 3018 Jb 42" (late). 2. gen. pray,
c. ?N, unto idol Is44,74520; unto Israel v14;
tfffb Vhptfi* N13 16". 3. pray (to '"),
abs. 1 K 8ra 2 K 617 Ezr io> Dn 9s0 2 Ch 6s4 7114,
c. H* 1 S iM 86 2 K 433 618 202=Is 382=2 Ch
3224,+ 10 t.; /y"fyj r6sn 'enn 2SfiK 8s4;
filiT by iSi10(rd. 7$); ^Bp i's 1" 1 KS^+S t.;
c. p Dn 94; c. ?N of thing prayed for 1 S i27; c.
^ ajawl 2 K ig^Is 3721 (read by); nxr^y
because of this 2 Ch 3220 ^ 32°; c. ?K loc. : "?K
Dipen 1 K s29-30-3^ 2 Ch 620-21-26; JVarriw 1 K 842
= 2 Ch 632; c. ace. TJIJ *fl IK84, = 2Ch
634; DfJU 1JJ3 1 K 848 = 2 Ch 6s8. 4. of
poetical, liturgical prayer, abs. 1 S 2 ', c. 7K Jon 22.
813 DL,D
riT'Cri n.f. prayer; — 'n Isi" + , cstr.
n^3riT^8os + ; sf. ,r)j?Bn 42 + , etc.; pi. ni->BPI
7220;— 1. a. prayer, 1 K 8s9 = 2 Ch 620, Is i"
\^3513 8o3 + . b. pray a prayer, 'T\'tS\r\ 2S727
1 K 8M (cf. v28a>= 2 Ch 61920); '«8 "laV Dn 921;
specif, of intercession, 'n NBO, c. "IJJ3 m behalf
0/2K i94 = Is374Je716n14. c. D;r6.N-^ 'n
2Ch3318, ^P>429, cf. 69"; c. vb. + 'JB$> 88s
14 1*; ^D^ri'n 8814. d. 'n rva Is 56" /was*
of prayer (temple); c. vb. + /,_PS 4- ^a\T^N Jon
28; c. vb. + IBHp flW? 2 Ch 3027. e. hear 2>rayer
is 'n (-TIN) yCB* 1 K 84i49=2 Ch 6K39, 1 K 95
^423913 + 9t.; 'rrb* J!OB'iK828-29=2Ch61!ia',
Nei6Dn9,7;'ni'NnjBiK828=2Ch6",f 10218;
lb ni3E>p_ f JWI 2 Ch 6 J0 7 » cf. Ne 1 " (^«), na'e>p rj
'n ^6i2; 'n Mpa a^pn 66'9; 'n nrixn I7> 55*
86"; 'n npi5 6|°; cf.66sii0218b. 2! in ^-titles,
poetic, liturgical prayer^ 171 861 901 1021 1421
Hb3'; of Davidic Psalter, in ni^BD ^12™.
T773 n.pr.m. a wall-builder Ne32a, <t>a\ak,
N *oXaic, A -tfaka^, @L *aXXi;.
t[^7|] n.m. judge; pi. D'p'pB Dt3231our
enemies being judges, umpires; 'B pV Jb3i",
rd. 'B ^J| ace. to Di Siegf, cf. De ; < "p'pf Jiy as
v28, so Bu Du ; Q'ppBa Ex 2 122, rd. perh. D^B?3
for the abortion Buziw*",881)-'OT, cf. also Di-Ry.
T 717^73 n.f. office of judge or umpire ; —
'B "few (Qr Vcy) Is 163 do an umpire's office.
T^p^pS adj. for a judge, calling for judg-
ment;— 'B \\?r 5h^iK (on v" see ^pB; Kue
O0"-®161 reads D'p^pB fij| in both v" and v28).
T n!,7',b3 n.f. the giving a decision ; — 'a
Is 287 (of priests).
Tnr7y3 n.pr.m. ('' hath interposedY, —
priest Ne n12, *aX(X)aX«a(t).
t T>73N n.pr.m. in Judah 1 Ch 2VX, A^a^X,
etc., ©L EX0n«X.
''^h'S v. 1. ^b sub nbs.
fn. ,'3T'3, "'il , 3 adj. gent, erron.: c. art.
'Jiban 1 Ch 1 127 2710read 'Bpan as 2 S 23* (v.
t^3 rva); -a^an 1 Ch 1 136 read ^J, as 2 S 23s4.
— i.^a v. nfs.
D7D, ti'/D (-/of foil.; ? 6« even, balance).
T D73 n. [m.] balanoe, scale ; — lit. Pr 1 6",
fig. Is 40" (in both || BSpte).
rhi
814
1°
t [D73] vb. Pi- denom. weigh, make level
(Ph. d!>B K- make level (?) in n.pr.); — Impf.
3 ras. D.^ ^ 78M; 2 mpl. JVj^PJ ^583 (v. infr.),
etc.; Imv. ms. D.^a Pr426; Pt. BJBO 51';— »•
wei^A oi/< 'an M"1^ D»n ^, 58s (fig.; hut read
perh. '13D ?BT1 D2'H? Don violence do your hands
weigh out, so © © £ Bae Kau We). 2. make
level, smooth (cf. Gerber32), c. ace. of path (fig.),
h^Q Pr 416 5" Is 267, 3'nj ^ 7850, n^ Pr 56.
t[to7i-rp] n.[m.] swaying, poising; —
apbbso'jb 3716; Bu (plausibly) ^"lao, as 3 6M.
t[r73] vb. Hithp. shudder; — Impf.
3 mpl. PX^SJT Jb 96 its (earth's) pillars shudder.
trftS^E n.f. shuddering ;— 's abs. Jb 216
Is2i<EzT7',8V556-
tp27CQ n.f. horrid thing (thing to
shudder It);— f^3 '» nrf»>J> i K 1 5" (of some
abominable object of idolatry, not precisely
known), so sf. WI$BO v,3=2 Ch 151616.
t [nU7n.Fl] n.f. shuddering, horror ; — sf.
7BF1 Je 4916 horror at thee! (exclam.); not
quite certain, v. Gie.
to7D v. D^S.
t[tiv2] vb. Hithp. act of mourning,
poss. roll in (dust, etc. ; weakened fr. burrow
into) (NH Pi. break open, or through; Ap.
paldsu, dig a hole; Syr. a^S dig or break
through; but connexion dub.,Vrss mostly be-
sprinkle oneself, Aqr oil oneselj '); — Pf. 1 s."l?y
VlB^ann MiiwKt (Qr Imv. v^i-, others mpl.
rc$B-); Impf. 3- mpl. V-^aJT -ibs?3 Ez2 730, so
Imv. fOBta "b-iann Je626(cf.Mii10Qr); abs.,
mpl. ^ann 2^.
tnCJ^E n.pr.terr. Philistia, poet, and
late ;— TOJrB (^f>) Ex 1 5" (*uX«rr« £M ; elsewh.
(o2) dXX^Xo.), Jo 4\ elsewhere TlB^B Is 142931
yfr 6010 = 10810, 83s 87*; As. Palastu, Pilistu,
COT0nl°-»Dlp*288'- Gk. nakaiorivr, Herod."'04-
io.,vii.a.JosA„t.1.6,2(also ^x.crr.Vov); v.RelPal-73f-
« ■'OIPT'E^ adj. gent. Philistine, (<>l)<J>v\io-
Tuifi, and (not in Hex) (6) aXXdoJuXos, (oi) <iXXd-
(fivkoi ; — only as subst.: 'BPI <Ae Philistine
(Goliath) slain by David 1 S 17"+ 27 t. 17, 186
I962i'°2210; one slain byAbishai 2S211'; else-
where pi. the Philistines. M, usu. DVltypB without
art., rarely 'Sn 1 S 4' 7"+ (esp. c. prep. '33
v13+, and then perh. due to punctuators), Gn
io14= 1 Ch i12, Gn 26141518 Ju 331 + 33 *■ Ju, 1 S
4>'+n8 t. iS, aSiM+28 t. 2 S, +; 'B fJv
Gn2i32-34+i2t.;'Bnn'e'iS61277n;'B^OGn
26i.s. 'B nfc> ! S 1 8S0 + 5 t. ; 'B "np Jos 1 33 Ju 3s
+ 13 t.; 'B BJ Ex2331; 'B Hp|| Ju 106.— Cf.
Tn| , 11. liriB3 . On Philistines v. also WMM
As.u.Eur.S87f. £'vansCreta.nl'lctographs,100tf. Schwully ZWT
xixiv. 103 f., 255
Tri7S n. pr. m. 1. Reubenite Nu 161,
*aX^[K]'; rd. prob. W&B (q. v.) so Gf Dr al.
2. Judahite 1 Ch 233, GnXftf, *hX.(5[<it].
t^ri/3 adj. gent, from unknown n.pr.; only
c. art. as n. coll. with 'rnan (q.v.) of David's
guard 2 S 8>8 1 518 20-23 1 K i3844 1 Ch 1 8'7.
*TS (alw. with Makkeph) conj. (averting,
or deprecating), lest (origin dub. : Thes Ko
ii.334 from pja, prop, subst. cstr. in accus. for tlie
aversion of; but njB is intrans.: NoM'474cps.
the enclitic particle pS in $, <Aerc, ax, ' etwa,'
thinking that a part, with the mug. ' es mochte
etwa,' spoken in a tone of alarm, might readily
acquire a deprecatory force); — lest: 1. with
impf. G1133 ye shall not eat thereof. . . pnorrfB
lest ye die, 1 I4 let us build a city pBrfB lest
we be scattered, i9'5'7-19 3823 45" Ex i10 2359-33
etc., 2 K 1023 (sq. ty, Is6'° 27s 28s2 48" V 2"
73 etc.; oft. after ^"^e'n take heed to thyself
Gn 246 3 124, and esp. in Dt, as 49i3 612 8" al.;
after a vb. of fearing Gn 3212, and once, even,
of swearing Ju 1 512; deprecating pathetically,
Gn 44s4 how shall I go up, etc.? lest I look upon
the evil that will befal my father. Once, un-
usually, preceding the principal clause, Pr 56
D?Brrf3 D^n rPX lest she should make level the
path of life, her ways are unstable, etc. (Ew Be
Now ; v. also Toy). Note esp. a. the idiom
-;3 (NTIDK) ION ,? for he (I) said, Lest . . .,
implying always that some precaution has been
taken to avert the dreaded contingency, tGn
26s for I said, Lest I die on account of her (to
obviate which, I?aac had called Rebecca his
sister), 3i31 38u424 Exi317 NU1634 1 S i319 27"
(lb*?), >/>3817; with ntK »3 implied Gn 267;
cf., with an aposiop., 3s2 and now, lest he put
forth his hand, etc. (implying that measures
are taken to prevent this, see v23) : cf. Tob 89.
b. "I# at the beg. of a sentence, with a dis-
suasive force, (Beware) lest: -rls3618 frfT||
1iTptn dans (beware) Z«s£ Hezekiah deceive you,
Dt29,MT(»q.«ty, Jesi46 Jb32l:,3618. 2. with
MS
815
H3B
Pf, the result feared being conceived as hav-
ing possibly already taken place; t2S206
pursue after him, Vlfft\ . . . ii> Kf?"i3 M *«
Aave found him fenced cities, etc. (but the tense
of tfWi makes IKffl Prob-> Dr8m Bu Kb"1-486),
2 K 216"ni **3^p*J *• 0" ^n?.
T3*D n. [m.] unknown word, appar. some
kind of food ; *B1 tfafl 'B1 1V3D Wl Ez 2 7 17 ; Vrs s
conject.; Co prop. tfTj, so HoffmPlulMchr-ls Krae
Berthol (' perhaps ').
H J2 vb. turn (NH id. ; Syr. 1.1s , % M» j
T T 133 N
Eth. UiiB; Ar. ^l> pas* away, banish; cf. Sab.
H33 (vaiiously) e'.g. CISlvN°'1'S7'40; As. yiirn,
/ace, Ph. D23, MI1318 ^37, sf. V)BO 1");— Qal1I7
P/. 3 ms. 'a Je 64 + , 2 ms. rv?3 2 S 9s, etc.;
Imp/. 3 ms. njtf i S i317 + , ??!! Ex 2,2 + , 3 fs.
JBRl 1 K io13, 1 s. JBK1 Dt 915 io5, 1 pi. ?S31 21 + ,
etc.; Imv. ms. 'IDS ^ 2516 + , etc.; Inf.abs. H3B
Hg i9; cstr. rt»> Gn 24s3 + , etc.; P<. r03 Dt
2917 + , etc.; — 1. ta. turn toward, 7K pers., lit.,
Ju 6'4 Is 1 3"= Je 5016, Jb 2 16 (i.e. attentively);
cf. of branches Ez 17s (in allegory); c. ?5? of
direction Gn 2449; fig. c. ',-?8< (in worship),
Is 45s2, other gods Ho 3' Dt 3iV20 Lv 194; for
help Lv 1931 206 Jb5'; IJT^J 3621; c. ace. Dip^n
n3a> is* Ez io"; c. nloc. 1 k 17s Dt 23(+n:!?
dat. eth.), Ct 61; c. fj*5 1 S i31818 Jb 2419, T$$
Ju 2042 1 S 1317; fig. Tli? Is 536 56"; c. ace.
n;s;-ia*s 73 i s 1447, so, + ow, fig. 1 K 23, i. e.
whatever thou undertakest, rUB* "WH*-?!^
Pr 1 78. fb. turn from, IP loc. Gn 1 8s2, fig., of
heart, c. '' DJN? Dt 2917, a.ba. = tum away 30'7;
in phr. *flS t turn (with) the back (cf. "YS1 HST
Je iS'7), +';zb, Jos 712 (of flight), fig.,-f-',-b«,
Je 227 32s3. c. turn and do a thing, lit. (e?p.
+ vb.ofmotion)Nu2i33Dti7-24Jui821 1K1013
+ 17I; to do a thing (inf.) tEc212. td. turn,
decline, of day Je 64, days of life ty 909. +e.
turn toward, apjrroach, of evening, 3"}V JliiBp
Gn 2463 Et 2312; of morning, 1p3(n) T# Ex 1427
Jui(/6\fV466(fig.). t2. a. turn and look, look,
lit., 7« pers. Nu 1210 2 Ch 2024 2620, nbj fib }S>1
Ex212: c. nbv;Tbls821; abs. Zoo/5; (back) 2Chi314;
c ,-?.n?* Z00& behind one (and see, or fay), Jos 820
Ju 2040 2 S i7 220 2 K 224, Z00& a/i!er another Ez
2916(fig. for seek alliance with); c. 7X of direc-
tion Ex 1 6'° Nu 17". b. of inanimate things,
/ace, c. 7K loc. Jos 1 5", usu. of facing points of
compass, c. n loc. 1 K 725 ■»■*•»*= 2 Ch 44-4'4-4. Jos
1 52 Ez 83 46", but also c. B»*W 43" 44'- 46lls 47*,
cf.431. c. esp. fig.Z&oX;at,"7K pers., regard, (1)
graciously 2 S 9s; of '< Ez 36° Lv 26s 2 K 1323
^4o6, + I?n 251669,78616 119'32; c.nW^K iK
83=2 Ch 6", + io218, r\nycrb^ Nu i615'Val 213;
(2) sternly, DJffl »e>jr?K Dt 9517. d. look for (7K
rei) = expect Hg I9. e. fig. look at (3 rci) =
consider Ec 2".— 2 Ch 2,^23 v. ff». tPi. Pf.
3 ms. '"139 Zp315, etc.; Imv. mpl. '33 Is 4o3 +
2 t.; — <wra away, put out of the v;ay, c. ace.
pers. Zp 315 (|| "1'95); hence make clear, c. ace.
JV3H, i.e. clear away things scattered about,
make orderly, Germ, 'aufraumen,' Gn 2431;
empty it Lv 1436; fig., c. ace. ^"J^ ma£e clear,
free from obstacles, Is 403 57" 6210 Mai 31; ace.
om. clear away (ground) before it, i.e. to plant
it + 8010 (fig.). tHipb. (esp. Je) Pf. 3 ms.
njBn Je4839, 3 fs. nn33n 49« etc.; Impf. |B«!
Ju 154; Inf. cstr. sf. inbBH 1 S io9; Pt. H3BD
Na 29;— 1. turn, c. ace. 3jp$ 33T JS»1 Ju 154,
1"j'y Je 4839 (cf. nan Jos j*), robb tap$ 1 8 io9.
2. ma&e a <mto, «Aeu< (signs of) turning, + 'D3
Je46si, Dl£ 4924; opp. WJ 465, cf. Na 29;4-7K:
pers. 473. 1 Hoph. Imv. mpl. WBn Je 49s (Ges
»«••»•) 6ey« turned back! (in flight, + 1D3); P*.
njiBS njIBO Ez 92 the gate . . . which is faced
northward (cf. Qal 2 b).
[n33], pi. D^E n.m.rr2523 and (Ez 21s1
"- V T J ' ^ • T 2111 V
= edge; on 2 S io9 v. infr.) f. face, also faoes
(as turned toward one); — pi. abs. D^B Gn
3231 + ; e8tr.,2faSi4*'+; sf. 1 s.,3BGn4T33 + ;
3 ms. VJB Gn45'+, iDVB ^ 1 ^(Kb"-1'446); 2 mpl.
DS'p.B Gn 407 + , etc.; — usu. c. vb. pi., Gn 4s6
Ex 3314 + ; c. vb. sg. La 416 (through influence
of intervening '\ Ges5 I46a), Pr 1 514 (but read «,
as Qr, v. HS); — I. 1. face, /aces (Je 306 Ez
273S-r-,cf. Is 1 o14"1 etc.): a. lit, of man Gn 4331
2Si9B iKi913Lvi341Dn818 io9,5 + ; '3 "%
Ex 3529'30-35; pale (from alarm) Is 29" Je 306,
flushed Is 138 Ez 2 13, cf. Na 2" Jo 26; tearful Is
258Jbi6'6; sad, D'yi 'a Gn 407, cf. Ne 223,
also 'B pn Ec-73i.e. sadness; 'B 3DV. Pr 1513
maketh glad the face ; I'SB 1733 Gn 4s6 why is
thy face fallen (in displeasure), cf. 1 S i18 (rdg.
^fP^y ,',?r> or '",?,?^'); covered with shame Ez
7 '8, whence fig. of confusion, discomfiture Je 5 151
^69s 8317, etc. b. of' Ex 33:o, cf. v25. c. D^B
&&'?& face to face, of seeing (God)Gn3231, cf.
Ju6M, knowing Dt 34'0, judging Ez203i, speak-
ing Ex 33", and so 'B3 'B Dts4; D»?5 nK"in32K
J 48 see each other (in the) face= meet each other
rr3D
816
mo
in battle, cf. v"= 2 Ch 2517 ■". d. of relations
with '' : 'B D'lO Ezr 9s, in worship (v. also Rkfj) ;
in spiritual sense Je 3W 32s3 (IT* $3 "5?
D<jd sbi); "• B*VjJ> 'B jnj 2 Ch 20s; 'btik Rjj
tfitrVDn (/; D'?? ^i? D^an Ez 24. e. of ''
himself, DS*$ D^B ^9* »6 2 Ch 309; 'BtyS" 'JB
jn ^3417; T?a n"!^ 8o17.— Vid. further sub 7.
2. a.. = presence, pcrson,oi'* EX331415, VJM Dt
4^ VJB T]KJ>p Is 63"; EP?Bn Dr6, v. Dn^ ; of '"'s
angry presence La 416 ^ 2110; of Absalom 2 S
17"; in weakened sense, nearly = sf. (cf. E>aJ
4 a), Pr 715. tb. c. nK"i technically, see one's
face, i.e. appear before one, in one's presence :
before a man Gn 3221 (+3 other uses of 'a),
(God, c. ilN"V pointed as Niph., v. II 2); esp.
as privilege, = have access to, man of rank
Gn 43" 44!aM, king Ex io28-28 cf. v29 (all J),
2 S I4""-28-32 cf. 313'3; ^p? *2B ^i 2 K 25"=
Je5225, Esti14; implying favour of person seen,
man Gn3310(J), God v,0,cf.Jb33M(Hiph.),and,
c. ntn, yfr 1 17 1 715. 3. face of seraphim Is 62,
cherubim Ex 2^= 3f\ Ez i8U 2 Ch 3"+ .
4. /ace of animals, |KSn \)B Gn 3040; 'B1 iTHK'B
"1B*3 'Bl niC' Ez i10 (in descr. of cherubim), cf.
10"; nns 'B also 1 Ch 1 28 (fig.), -I'BD-'B Ez4 1";
'B 'nna Jb 4 16 of crocodile. S.face( = sur-
face) of ground (nn^n) Gn 26 414 74 V'iO4B0+ ,
so H?? 'S Gn i29 73 8* 1 14-8-9 19s8 Is 241, ^>3n 'B
Is 142' 276; of a field Pr 2431; 0^1 'B Gn 1"
Jb38M, tran 'B G11718; B&fc YF] 'B i20; nM-'D
Jb 26s i.e. of God's throne (but Bu reads nD3
fullmoon); Bi^l'BL^v.p^]; tetab'B Jb4i6
the expanse of his [the crocodile's] coat; front
(esp.Ezek.),ofhouseEz4i1447l,tnp>n 'B 412';
of gate 4O°-20-224215 434; of chamber 4o44-44-4S-46; of
pot (I'D) Je i13; nonbpn 'B 2 S io9 battle-front
= 1 Ch 1910 (vb. agrees with 'BH in gender,
Ges'140*);=va»i of locust-army Jo2C0(opp. ^BD);
front, i.e. edge, of sword Ez 2 Ist, of axe Ecio10;
= condition, state of a thing, as denoted by its
appearance; of flock Pr 27s3; "O'nri 'B 2 S 1420
the appearance (situation, attitude) of the affair.
6. as adv.loc. linKOl D^BO 2 S io9 before and
behind = 'H) 'B 1 Ch 1910, also Ez 210 2 Ch 13'4;
P.B toward Ct 7s, also in front (to the East?) of
2 Ch 20'6 (v. *2D*> d infr.) ; IMB^ forward Je 7"
(opp.i'nsb) ; tnak) 1 K 6s9 v. no'3Q ; adv.
temp. D'??!) formerly Dt 21220 Jos 1 1 10 Ju 1 101M3
+ 12 t.; Q^P Is4i2,1/ro»n 4«/bre«ime(||^ip).
7. for other phrases see : "lis vb. Hiph. 5 ;
liH n. 10 ; E03 Hiph. ; e>p3 Pi. 3 ; OB'S 1,
P. 102; [rrjjn], p. 648; inn 2; Qyj Nipb.;
sipj i;wnia; I. nnn . i. mn . pin Pi. 5 .
II. rbn; IV. icn; nan; jna; ny; Hoph.;
nyitr 3, p. 447; ftt Hiph. 3 ; If? I, p. 497;
HD3 Pi. l, 2; "lixp, p. 22; np:p p. 169;
I. bW; N&p, p.673 ; [03:] Hipb. 3; "OJ 1, 2 c;
H?i j 1?3 Hipb.; ^B3 3 b, and Hipb. 5 ; NE>:
1 b (3);T i™ 2 b ; 3?D Hipb. 1 a ; ino Hipb.
2 ; 1.13}? 2 ; TJ), 1TV Hipb.; IPV Hiph. 6 a ;
II. fipyj [315?]; [D"!Pt] Pi. ; tfy; 3W> Hiph.;
TWp; II. n:e> pi.; nan.
II. P.B, with prepositions: — 1. 'JBvS j a.
to the presence of, Ex 2 317pregn. V.B"-5? • • • ^T.
pixn shall appear (coming) to the presence of
(=' before) * (|| 3423 '«? "iB-m); c. N£ = to
confront 2 Ch 1 92. b. to tlie, front of, after a
vb. of motion, Lv 67 naien <:s-bs . . . piVik 3-ipn ,
95 162 Nu 1 7s 2010. C. towards or on tlie front
of foj = bj) : see p. 41), Ez 4i4>2>«i 4a"**"
45' 4821. d. on to tlie surface of, Lv 1453
nii&n 'JB-^J . . . nWi, Ez 165.
i 2. 'JBTIS c/ose by (II. I"IS) tlie face or front
of: hence a. in <Ae presence of, 1 S211 vJ* 'BTIS
1 K 126 who stood fitbf 'B-DS (cf. V.ai> io8),
Est i'° Pr 1724; pregn. (nisi Dn^l leg., @£ We
Dral.) 1S224. Spec.",,3.B'n?GnI913(IS2,7),
v27 1 S 218; and with rtN"]3 cf the appearance of
all males at the three annual D^D, Ex 34s3
pt<r\ 'a-nx TTa*f^| h^fv, v24 Dt i6,6(cf. Dr),
3i'uTi S i22(H'> 'B-^N Ex 2317); so 'Jf alone Ex
2315= 3420 (nrjn ^b wrv ift), Is i12, T?.? V' 42*
(ace. to many, as GesT,"!' DiKia15 CheI,i-T,2'cr"n-,
the vb. in all these passages was originally Qal,
afterwards pointed as Nipli. to avoid tlie ex-
pression see the face o/'/,); I^BVIN in thy
2>resence \jr 1 610 2 17 1 4014. b. in front of, Gn 3318
•vjn 'btik fn»i; Lv46 B^n nsnsi 'B"n« " psb,
v'7. — 'JB n«P /rom 6e/ore, v. II. "X 4 a.
3. 'JBS ; f (a) in the face of, mostly in partic.
phrases, with hostile import : thus, with PTJ
to spit Nu 1214 Dt 25"; 3¥Tin to maA;e a stand
Dt 724 1 125, and IDy Jos io8, I^BS C^'N 1*0% tb
2 142 23s ; ny!3 to answer (give evidence) against,
H055 row bob" pnj nan, 710 Jb 168; wbfl
Dn,3S3 = feel loathing against their own selves,
Ez 69, so 2043 3631. t (b) in front of, Ez 42".
4. V.??, pi op. at the face or front of, the most
general word for in the presence of, before ; as
Gn 1822 D-H3K <>Jjp npy, Ex 421 1 110 2 S 2" Pr
i719 + oft.;T after a vb. of motion, G11472 WT1
'0 »»5> and set them 6,»/or« Ph., 2720 ^ nnpn »3
ITS
817
H3D
*)tb lit. made (it) to meet before me (cf. 2412),
Ex 2910 Pr 1816 etc. In partic,
a. With the implication of (a) under the eye
or oversigld of, Dt 25s 1 S 31. (6) under the eye
and regard of, Gnif* T?.?!> "??! '*&& &,
Ho6sIs53>6i8;cf.Je3oi)3i36is6622V/lo22!':
also 1 S 2a 2 S 19". (c) fig. for in (or into) the
full (mental) view of, Gn 6'3 *}tb S3 ^W^ J*i?.
is come in before me, Lai22 1'jap Dnyi"i>3 tfcfl,
Jon i2 '33P nnpy (cf. b* Gn 1821 Ex 223), Is 65"
^ab naw3, Je222,?3p lift*. BBS? (cf."!?3 IS47").
(d) openly before, i S 122 ^a? ifpnnn, and with
collat. idea of deserving (and receiving) regard
23S, esp. '< MB^ Gn 171 al. (v. p. 2 36a). (e) m
presence of the moon or sun, ^ 725J7, i.e. as long
as they endure. (/) free before, at the. disposal
of, Gn 139 T??5> r???"^3 ^0 (cf. 20" 3410 476
Je 404 2 Ch 14*), 2451 Ct 812. ' (g) in tlie sight
(estimation) of, Gn 71 thee have I seen to be
just before me, io9 a mighty hunter before *♦,
Dt 244 * 6 rnjrtn, v13 " '? rwny, i s 2olb, -m?
'" 'b Jos 6M 1 S 2619, "• 'b forty acceptable before
\ Lvi3 + , i/^ 1 915; 2X5*8 great man 'J??
VJ'lK , Pr 1 412 ^ 1 432; 'b 35*3 (late syn. of earlier
TV?) tNe 25-6Est514; 'b 3iB Ec22S726; cf.also
»j»J» nnprnp jnj, v. com. (A) "• *l$, spec, of
acts done with a solemn sense of ' 's presence,
often, but not always, at a sanctuary: Gn 27'
that I may eat and bless thee before '\ before
1 die, Ex 1812 to eat bread before God, Dt I45
ye wept before \ 625 127 (to eat, so v18 142326
1520), v12 (rejoice, so v18 277 Is p2), Jos 186 24,1
Jun" 2023M2i2 1S76 10" 1115 127 1533 2318
2 S 53 718 2 19; and constantly in P, as Ex 1 69'3"4
Lv 15 n 31' etc.; of residents in Jerus. Is 2318.
So in * 'b ?\bn 1 K 24 al.fv. p. 234b 0).
b. In other phrases : — (a) ^.ap 1IDJ? to stand
before, i.e. wail upon, be in attendance on, Dt
i38 al. (v. IP? le;. Simil. "?.B? HJJ 1 8 1 97 (cf.
29"), 2 K s2; 'b 12)3 2 S 161'. (6) *Jf? ninnpn
to bow down before Gn 2312 Dt 2610 2 K 1 S'22 al.
(v. sub nriB'; also ^>33 3 b): so with bWin to
pray iSi" + ; cf. *&b "]bn 1 K 1230 1 Ch 2130.
(c) io be smitten (*|3?) fte/ore a foe ; v. lij Niph.
[contrast 'JSe DM : infr. 6 a]. So with b&i
1 S 1413; PJ (in helplessness or flight), esp. in
Dt, as i8-2172-23Josio12ii6 + (DrD"""H): cf.Ju
415 2 S 520 Is 451 Je i17. (d) ^.a? lay to stand.
(make a stand) before (not quite so strong as
'332 'V, supr. 3), Exp" Ju 214 2 K io4 Je 4919
^ 768 147,: Na i6; so with Wm Dt 92 Jos Is
Jb4i2, Wp Jos712l:i. (e) in hostile sense (rare),
\>3p NSJ go forth to face 1 Ch 1 49 2 Ch 1 4'. ( /)
'33? ([nj) D,B'! of food, to set or place before,
Gn 1 88 2 4s3 + . (j/) 'JBp 105 to «e< 6«/br«, i. e.
propound for acceptance or choice, usu. of laws
(esp. Dt Je), Dt 48 1 126-32 3oMM» 1 K 96 (D2), Je
9" 2 18 264 4410 Dn 910, cf. Ez 23" (place at dis-
posal of) : so with D'fe' Ex 1 9* 2 1 '.
C. With reference to position : (a) in front of,
before, esp. with vbs. of motion (with which
133 is hardly used), G113221 "jsb D#hrj nH3tS3
that goeth before me, 3314 the cattle '33^ lf$,
Ex 175 2320etc; in the description of a march
or procession, Ex 132122 Nu io33 Is 52125884-;
2 S 331 and wail before Abner (befcre his bier);
of flocks before a shepherd Gn3218; of captives
or booty driven before a conqueror 1 S 3020 (rd.
V33p -anp) We Dr), Is 84 40'°= 6211 V3?5 \n$*w
his recompence (i.e. his newly-recovered people,
regarded as his prize of war) before him, Am 94
La i5'6. (b) of a leader, etc. = a< the head of,
Dt io" Ju 939 1 S 820 Mi 1" al.; cf. <33^ KX'1 K3
(Dyn) Nu 27'7 1 S i813'6 2 Ch i10; Ec 4" before
whom (at whose head) he was. (c) denoting
superiority, before, above, Gn 48=" DnBKTIN DW
m&D'Mftb, Jb34,,J.
d. Of places (not very common) : Ex 1 4s before
Pi-hahiroth . . . , before Baal-zephon, Nu 337b,
Gn 2317N1.0» 'b -\m. (usu.'d ^33 bv ■ v. 7 ad),
1 Ch 197 Ne 81,3; before the temple, veil, altar,
etc., Ex-^+n-iyn 'b, so'+naisn 6, 4o5-6
Nu 3™ 710 al. (all P), 1 K 621 749+ .
e. Of time, before: Am i1 i^JTIH "331; before
the earthquake, Gn 29s6 3020 ^ap before me (i.e.
before I came to thee\ Ex io14 p rrn tib V3&
before it there was not the like, Nu 1322 1 K
l625.3oV3ap IB'S 1)30, Is4310487 Pr82iJbl57
etc. Sq. 'inf., Gn 1310 '" nnc* »33p before '"'s
destroying, etc., 2 77 WO 'JBp, 36" iS9154-.
Once, in late Heb., HIO 'SSp before this Ne 1 34.
f. In the manner of, like (rare and dub.), 1 S
i16 ^3-ro »33p ''jnps-nx fWr^S K*« a worth-
less woman, Jb 3s4 /i'^« my food, 419 they are
crushed like the moth (cf. Lat.pro).
5. 'JSpD^ from before : — a,, fomtlu presence
of (properly, from a position before a person or
object : to be distinguished from V.?*?; v. 6):
(a) Gn 4 146 '3 'pab t|Dl» KX'1 from before Ph.
4710 2 K 5" 632+'; '" 'bo Gn 46 Cain went forth
from before \ Jon I310; spec, cf the sanctuary,
LV924 ' vttbn vx Nvm (so io2), *(£> NU1711
(cf. 2 Ch 1 92), with rm etc. Lv i612 Nu 1 724 209,
1 S 21' the shew-bread that was removed from
before ^ ; from before a place 1 K 8M Ezr 10'
.1 g
rus
818
HDD
2 Ch iis. (b) of taking, etc., from before a per-
son, Gn 234 to bury my dead from before me,
vs EX363 Dt iv18 'fe> nstn minn njfte "6 anai
D'jnan/roni (the copy) fie/or* the priests, 28s'
-pD^>0 !"1T3. (c) with t?p3 Est 48[cf.D"JPT:ll?Dn
218] ; and to express the idea of proceeding from
a person, Est 1" [cf. Dn a*], Ec io5; 1 Ch 2912
yssbo lusni -\fyn (cf. Acts 3"); fif yuba
•"BBITO K3P . (</) of cutting off , et c. , /ro?n. before
'■» (cf. 'jsi) a b, c), Lv2 23 1 K 8" &« $ rn.3n6
^sk), Je3iM 3318 Is 48": f 51" "^frr^
TJBJH? (cf. 8 a); Je i617,:?k> TWO? &, 1823
Ne 337. («) of expelling from before an invader,
Ex 2 3s8 D 1 94 1 1 23 3 1 3 + (but much less common
than *J«?).
tb. (Chiefly late) to express the source or
cause, with the force of the ? weakened, in
cases where the earlier language would have
used VIED : with vbs. of fearing, i S 18'2 Ec 314
81213; iCh 1630 VJBk) fyn [||V,969 VJB»],^i 1477;
Est 76; 2 Ch 327 (-r^BO); failing, etc., Is 57"
^gf; being humbled, 1 K 2129 ( + ^BD), 2 Ch
321223 34s7 [|| 2 K 22" ^BO], 3612; crying for
help 1 S 818 [cf.^BD Ex 37j, singing 1 Ch 1633
[Wfge13 >:sb], fleeing 1918 [H2S1018 V.E»].
tc. of time, once,=,?.?)?Eciu'. — With the later
usages of 'bo, cf. D1]^ IP in BAram. and X (Dr
Bmln-lnMulllW v alg0 Ko11, 320.
6. 'P.?*? from the face or presence of, from
before, Ex 1419 Dn'JEO >«" liny VB?1* removed
/roni before them, Is 30" Hon2; so a. (oft.
with suggestion of causation (v. P? 2 d, e, f ),
because of, for fear of [so AV RV Ju 921 1 S 2 1 "
2326Je35""37n4i95o'6]) after vbs. of hiding
Gn 38 414 Is 210 (cf. v19-21) ; and esp. of escaping,
Ju 921 (Thes ' bene 93 ob metum A.'), 1 S 18"
1 910 2 326, or fleeing, Ex 43 1 42S 1 S 1 724 + oft. (v.
rna and DU), and expelling, destroying, etc. Ex
23:,° TJE>? Whi* I will expel them from before
thee, 341'"4 T3BO ^Si B'niS (v. B^Wl), Lv 1824
Dt 820 Am 29 \^ 89s4 + oft. (as though clearing
the way for Israel, for Israel's sake : cf. Is 6312
DrTJEO D\0 ypi3, Jos 2'° 4s3). Pregn. Is 179
'-\W> 'vn »JBD 13tV IPX . . . rmp which they
forsook (fleeing) from before, etc. b. implying
causation more distinctly, ■<//• 9* "pSD H3N'
perish from before thee or a< thy presence, Dt 720:
very oft. with vbs. of fearing, as 1U, "0», iri,
Kl», pv, ins, pp Ex 930 Nu 2233 Dt i17 Je 5s2
etc. (mostly when the object inspiring fear is
a person : when it is a thing, p? alone is pre-
ferred; but see Dt559,!1); of being alarmed
or dismayed Gn 453 Jos 29 Je i17 Jb 23", etc.;
of humbling oneself Ex io3 Jun33-)-; with
other words, to indicate the external ground of
an action or effect, as "^JED Dn be silent at (i.e.
because of) his presence Zp I7 Hb 220; Ju 55 the
mts. flowed '» '3BD at the presence of \ Is 6319 Je
42CNa i5,\^683as wax melteth K'X ^SD ; Dt2019;
ISI91; 2617 "PBD U*h |3 so were we through
thy presence (more than *pjB7, — implying that
their state was due to ''); ^BO Dip to rise up
at the presence of Gn 3135 Lv 1932. (N.B. In
a, b, freq. rendered before in AV RV, and so
confused with KQ7 ; but the \Q retains always
its full force in the Heb.) c. of the cause,
whether nearer or more remote : (a) Gn 613
DiTJEt? Don pan nsf)D because of them (i.e.
occasioned by them), 2 74 1 loathe my life because
of the daughters of Heth, 367 the land could
not support them because of their cattle, 4131
4713 Ex 3' their cry by reason of their task-
masters, 820 3nyn <jed pxn rints'n, 9» jos 2"
23s Ju 2M 6s I K 517 8"+oft.; Is io27 (RVm),
Jei517 f 3846, etc.; Je 4* + ED^yo yi »JBD
by reason of the evil of your doings, 712 g6 1317
1416 239 + oft. (b) stating the reason for which
a thing is not done (Lat. prae), 1 K 811 Jb 3719.
+(c) with "IB>K as a conj., twice, because that,
Ex 1918 Je 44K— Nu 338 v. irvnn ''B.
7. 7S"^y (cf. Ph. jb 5f, je nby, Lzb352) has
different meanings according to the different
senses of the noun and the prep.: —
a. From the sense of face or front : (a) in
front of (more definite and distinct than ^B^) :
^ 1843 as dust before the wind (cf. »J6^ 35s
8314 + ), Gn 32s2 the present passed on VJB"by
in front of him, Ex 3319 -pB_l?y »3ttS"^3 T3VN,
2 S is1823 (read WB-'ty : v. Dr), Jb 415; =in the
sigU of, Lv 1 o3 133S Dyn bi VSrbw , Je 67 'JET^y
rraoi $n "ron, i3*> (cf. Na 3'), -f 920 d*w iobb*
f3tf7S before thee : defiantly, Jb i" ~by nS>"DK
??13: "I'30 W'^ renounce thee to thy face, 628
30X DK Daya-^jn, :i31; to die in the presence
of any one (=in his lifetime) tGnn28 Nu 34.
(b) before, to the exclusion of another, i.e. in
preference to, Dt 2 116, and perh. (Ew,a,!) Ex 203
(Dt 57) ^JB-^y BnriN EW1^« T*; ff,T Ni> (Thes al.
asc). (c) in addition to, Jb 16" pB-,JB-by pa
,???"!?^. (d) of localities, in front of, mostly
(but not always: v.GFM,u-',-35')=ea*< of 1 K63
the porch in front of etc., v37688 2Cli317Ez429;
Gn 1612 p& mx-b w£» (cf. 2518b), perh. (Di
al.) with collateral idea of defiance; &OOD 'B"Py
23" (5o13), Ex 1614; oft. in , . . »ja-«jy T^H Gn
2 59(4930), D,_tVO v18*(Jos 133 1 S 157), Nu2i"
3.V', lfTV Dt3249(34'), Jos i33-23i58(I8'6), 177
1814 19" Ju 163 1 8 243 (prob.), 2613 2 S 224 1 K
rmvo
819
3DD
n7(theMt. of Olives, E. of Jerus.; so 2 K 2313
Zci44), jf-'.—Gn i20 let fowl fly JJ-p-) >js4v
Q'DB'n in front of the firmament of heaven, viz.
as looked up to from below, i. e. between the
firmament and the earth. («) with vbs. imply-
ing direction, over towards, Gn 1816 ^S^y «pe*l
DID, 1928; Nu2ia,(2 31B) P«^l W6» nspefo
overlooking; to sprinkle against the front of
Lvi614; in a hostile sense (rare), Na 22 ni>y
b. From the sense of surface, Gn i2 ^sr^J/
Dinn wp°n the face of the deep, Ex 1614 'u4j>
"anon : oft. in the phrases y~Mn {bs) *3E>~by
Gn i29 7a + , and (more freq.) nciNn *3B*Vy ore
the face of the ground 61 7s3 etc.; iTlbfl <JB ^y
Lv 175 Nu 19" i S i^ + j after vbs. of motion,
114 lest we be scattered over the face of all the
earth, vM Ex 3220 Lv 147 (v53 bit), Is 182 198
Am58Ez324 Jb5'» + .
8. '^7Jf8 : a. from before the face of, Gn233
Abraham rose up in? 'OB S>yp /)Wn. before his
dead, i.e. from mourning before or beside it;
t(V3B) <JB bjJD/row &,/<>„, my (his) face, oft. in
K Je of the rejection of Isr. or the temple, as
with nbp iK97(|| 2Ch720T^n), Jei5',T^n
2 K 1323 2420 (Je 523), Je 715, tyu: Je 2339, "VDn
2 K i7*» 2327 24s Je 3281. b. from of the
surface of, oft. in the phrase nmxn "OB i>yp,
with verbs of cutting off, removing, expelling,
etc., tGn 414 67 74 88 Ex 3212 Dt 6'5 1 S 2o'5 1 K
97i334 Amp8 Je 2816 Zp i2-3.
trW,a adv. (n loc.) 1. towards the (in-)
side. 2. within(lit./acewan?,fr.pointofview
of one entering by opposite door) ;— of a build-
ing, usu. temple : 1. after vb. of motion Lvio18
2 Ch 2918, and (after T3H) 2 K 7", also 'Sib Ez
4i3 2 Ch 2916. 2. 'a 1 K 618, also 'si> v30, so
read also v29 (for MT D*5D^O, v. KmpKmu Kit
Benz), Ez 401616, also ^ 45M" MT, i.e. within the
house, but KrochmGrChe al. (plausibly) WiS
q.v.;'SD iK6,92,=2Ch34.
"WE^adj. inner ;— 'a iK6!, + ; f. rVD'OB
v^ + i mpl. DWJB ! Ch2811; fpl. n^D'33 2 Ch
4M; — alw. c. art,, and alw. of parts of building,
usu. temple: iK627712+; esp. Ez 83-16 io3+'
21 t. 40-46 ; as subst. ^JBS 4 tW on the inside
(but dub., v. Co al.); nn?^Brr!>K 42* toward the
inside (del. © @ Co Toy al'.).
"5pb 1 K 617, Ew »*• Ke as adj., anterior,
fat rd, with ©, vy?0 »2dJ» Th Ste Kit al.
tWEB n.pr. (face of God, cf. GFM
Ju8'8; late ' As. PanUi Hilpru,,,vP*-El«,1I«8);— -
Qavovrjk, but in Gn <*8nj (roC) Beov : 1. loc.
E. of Jordan, near Jabbok Gn3232 Ju 88-8-917
i K i22i'=bN,3a Gn 3231: site unknown ; v. esp.
PaineBft.^iw.in* 2 m a fa Judah f Ch ^
b. in Benjamin 1 Ch 825 Qr (Kt iwiD).
H22^ ](j n.pr.m. (on form cf. LagBS 134);— 1.
father of Caleb Nu 136 146 Jos 14613 1 Ch 415-f
iot., U<f>owri. 2. Asherite 1 Ch 7* i<f>um,
A Ic0ii;A, @L U(j>owrj.
DTCB v. dpu'b. h^KS, bwSB v. n:a.
D*>2D v. av?B. D"»DBteto., v. n»,
P2 (-/of foil.; appar. |[form of n:a).
•"E^ 2g n-f- corner ; — abs. 'a 2 K 1 4" + , cstr.
n|3 je 3 1*> + ; Sf. nnaa Jb 3s9, aaa pr 78 (Ges
i9,°); pi. ni33 abs. Zp i16 2 Ch 2615, EPfB Zc 1410;
cstr. nl3B ^j^f, etc.;— 1. a. corner, of
square objects 1 K 7s4 + v30 (rd.VTli-ia for Vnbj>B,
cf. Kit), Ex 27s 382 Ez432» 45>9; of house Jbl*
roof Pr7>22i9=25«; ty J3K jo5l* j.e. a
corner-stone ; '2 f3K 0f earth Jb 38"; cf. (fig.)
f 1 1822, and (ptt om.) Is 2816; 'a = street-comer
2 Ch 2824. b. specif, of wall of Jerus., Ne 3s4
(in SB.), t3'-32(NE.); 'an iye> 2 K i413+ 1| 2 Ch
2523 ® @ £ and most (for MT niian 'B>), 4. (v.
"!#) ; ni3Bn appar. with battlements 2 Ch 2615;
of cities in gen. nirnsn 'an Zp i16; of the
nations 3s. 2. fig. of chief, ruler as corner
(support or defence), Ju 202 1 S 1438 Is 1 913 (rd.
perhaps pi.); Zc io4 ( + "»T q.v.).
ttT^pS n.[f.]pl. corals (? as branching,
cf. Ar. ^.x~h branch of tree ; so Mich Thes
al.; >pearls BoHtaro2-601 DiJb after Ra al.);— 'a
fig. of value Pr 2o15; usu. 'BD, comp. Jb 28" Pr
315 (Kt D"JB»), 8" 3i»(all cf value), La47(of
red colour); + ^4514(perh.; for "O^a, q.v.).
Tn2:E n.pr.f. (prop. gg. of foregoing?)
wife of Elkanah 1 S i2-'-4, *fWU»a.
t[p^?] vb- K. indulge, pamper (NH
Pi.;cf.Ecclusi416; At.jjju.; Aram.p:a,^ia
Pa.) ; — Pt. p3Btp pr 2 921 one pampering a Eervant.
[DB] v. DDB. ^721 DD v. 1 DBK.
t JD2 vb. Pi. dub.; if correct, pass be-
tween (NH Pi. split, cut off, also=BH; X 5DB
cut in two);—Imv. mpl. 13D3 ^ 4814 pass between
her palaces ; Gr Che «£?; Du conj. ' possibly'
WDB (fop, Cp. [NH VDB] Aram. yDBrf^ cf. [J^B].
3 G 2
t H3D2 n.pr.mont. Pisgah (prob. cleft, fr.
a natural feature of mt.; Dr Dt3-17);— alw. 'Bn :
'an vth Nu 2iM 23" Dt 3s7 341; 'an mfx 3"
44* Jos 123 1320; mt. in Moab, on NE. shore of
Dead Sea, exact loc. unknown (cf. Fesha as a
cliff on NW. shore, v-Di*"21'20); *»<ryaDt3"+,
T. Xa£fvri7>> 449, AfXalfUfie'xoii Nu 2I20 + .
[nDEl v. DDB.
T *
•j-I. nDS vb. pass or spring over ; — Qal
Pf. 3 ms. 'a Ex 1227, 'B1 consec. v°(J); 1 s.
^rinps* v13 (P), all c. ?5?, of ** passing over (spar-
ing) houses of Isr. ; Inf. abs. niDB Is 3 1 5 a passing
over (sc. tfoffff 7g).
TPID2 n.m. passover (usu.(Thes and most)
from I. nDS, with reference to Ex 1213 etc.;
ReussGe8Ch' AT*58 passing over into new year;
Schaefer '•"»'>-»*"»"> «**»■ 316 cp. As. paslhu,
soothe, placate [deity], < be sootlted, Pi. trans.,
T„ ZA iv (1889). 275 2Am Bab- KeL ' (1896)' 01°"-: " <1899>. * •
SchwallyId""'24fr. II. riDB, of sacred dance); —
abs. 'D Ex 12" + ; nps v21 + ; pi. D'npa
2 Ch3o'' + 3 t.; — 1. sacrifice of passover, in-
volving communion-meal, hence a species of
peace-offering (cf. 1. rnj II. 2), "6 MOT "B IT?!
Ex^J), cf.v"(P); 'B n?j Dti6"6; 'an
fet»
2 Ch 3o'8; the special feature lay in the appli-
cation of blood to homes to consecrate them;
cf. aim. Bab. rite of purification Zim ">• "• 12fr7.
2. tlie animal victim of tlie passover : 'a DntJ*
Exi221 (J) 2 Ch 3o15 3516" Ez G»j£.2Ch 3c.17;
B»sa 'an btsa 2 Ch 35"; D»nD?a? 2 Ch 357-8-9.
[Passover animals (cf. Br""-206) were ?«V /oe&
Ex I221(J), nfe> v3-4-5, incl. EOS and 1J> v5 (P);
"Ip31 |K¥ Dt 162; large numbers of all these
(ns* not used) in Josiah's passo\ er, ace. to 2 Ch
357s'8» hut evident mingling of whole burnt-
offerings for the passover with special passover
victim.] 3. festival of the passover : 'an 3n
Ex 34* (J); 'a(n) Lv235 Nu 28'6333 Jos 5" (P)
Ez4521; 'sn ngn Ex 1243 Nu91214(P); 'a rivy
Ex 1 2« Nu 92-4S"6 101314 Jos510(P) Dti6' 2K
2321 22a 2 Ch 301" 35'»"'s'8'9 Ezr 6:9; it was
held in month 3'atjin Dt 161, 3T.V3 v«; on 14th
day Jos 5'° (P), of 1st month Ez 45" ; tPTm fS
(Ex 1 26) Lv 23s Nu 95 (P); if impossible at that
time, then on 1 4th of 2nd month Nu 91012. [No
ref. to npa in E ; J subordinates it to niSD (the
great feast of JE) ; in D it predom. over niVD ;
P makes it first in importance (Br"""-1*5'-).]
tnpCFI a.pr.loc. on Euphrates (prob. ford
(though Lag BNm doubts); Lewy F"mdw- "« cp.
820 ^iDD
A.a/j.\jfaKos (on Bosphorus), expl. as HpS?); —
1 K 54, NE. limit of Sol.'s dominion ; = Gk
e<ifaKorXenAn*b-l-4etc.;identif.withA'ara</)i68e,
at the great easterly bend of <he river, c. Lat.
350 55' N, Long. 380 20' E, JPPeters1""0"- MMris'
1889; Nippur I. 96 ff.
fll. [FIDS] ▼*>• limp (Thes sub I. 'a, but
dub.; Ar. 'JU is dislocate; ace. to Gerber73
II. 'a is denom. fr. DBS [and this sub I.'B? J);—
Qal Pt. pi. D^yen "ne^y D^IOS 1K1821 fig.
(v. ["By!?]). ITiph. Impf. 3 ms. DpSJI b'3>l
2 S 4" arid he fell and was made limping (lame).
Pi. Impf. 3 mpl. nansn-by Wl^W 1 K i$*they
went limping (along by the altar), i.e. prob. in
their dance, v. Kit Pietschmrh<">-220 (Gr iyDB'1
[sa^f!!] stepped).
t npS n.pr.m. (limper) ; — 1. in Judah 1 Ch
412, B«<ro-r)(, *f<To-r;, etc. 2. head of post-ex.
family Ezr 249 = Ne 751, *i<tok, etc., ®L *«<ro-<i.
3. father of wall-builder Ne 3s, *a<r«, *eirc™.
tnpS adj. lame;— abs. 'a 2 89"+; pi
Cnpa 56 + ;— as attrib. Lv 2 1 1S ( + ">?.?) J Pled-
2 S 1927, »7JQ 7nE> 'B 913/arne as to both his feet;
cf. also (of animal) Dt 1521 (+n?.y); as subst.
2 S 568 8 Je 3 18 Mai i813 Jb 2915 (all + 1$), also
Is3323356Pr26'.
tT|D3 (van d. H. 'HP?) n.pr.m. Asherite
I Ch 733, Baicn;x<, A *«otjx'» ®L #a<rf;c
1 7D3 vb. hew, hew into shape (NH Pi.
liew o^boughs ; Aram. bpB,,*^tt3 = BH ; Nab.
Ni'DB stone-cutter); — Qal Pf. 3 ms. sf. i?pB
Hb218; Impf. 3 ms. ^DB>1 Ex 34', etc.; Imv.
ms.'i'pB Ex 341 Dt 10'J — A«w <«** stone tablets
Ex 341-4 Dt io1-3; building-stones 1 K 5ra; c.
cogn. ace. (sf. referring to 705) Hb 218.
^DS n.m. Bb 2' ,8 idol, image ;— abs. 'a Ju
l73+)Vpais4217; cstr.^PB Jul83, + ; sf.^DB
Is 48s, etc.; pi. supplied by C^DB, v. foil.;—
idol, as likeness of man or animal Ex 2o4=Dt
58, Dt 416-2325, also 271S 2 K 2 17 2 Ch 337 Is 4217
449 485 Na i14 Hb 218 (of wood or stone, cf. v19);
of metal Jui7s-4+6t. 18 (cf. GFM), Is 40194410
(c. T\Dl), Je 10" 5!17 (c. 17»); of wood Is 4020
4416;17 45s0-
["T^p-T] n-m.^'^id.;— pi. (>°$ serving
as sg.) D'^DB Ju 3,9 + ; B>faf Ho n2 + ; cstr.
^DB Je5i47 + ; sf.^^'DB Mi512, etc.;— idols,
Ho i!2 Is io,0+ io t,, +(of wood, c. Itift Dt
CDS
821
nyo
f"\ so (c. F!|) 123; of stone Is 21" (c."ae>),
Ju319-26(cf. OFM), stone or metal Mi i7 2 Ch 34'
(nn?), cf. v3-4; (sheathed with) silver Is 30s3.
I. DDS (v/offoll.; perh. cp. n'tyfi spread ;
cf. Ph.(Pu.) OS tablet ; Aram. NB3 , J&aS ,= BH).
t [DE] n.[m.] flat of hand or foot (palm,
sole); — only D^DB n3J13 tunic reaching to palms
and soles (v. 'a) On 373-23-32 2 S i3,819(cf. Dr).
T [nDE] n.f. dub.; if correct, prob. abun-
danoe, plenty () prop, spread out) ; — cstr.
13 T1D3 y,7216; Lag Gr Che al. read nyse*.
til. [DD3] vb. disappear, vanish (si
vera 1., cf. As. pasasu, do away, blot out (esp.
sins));— Qal Pf. 3 pi. fD IDS + 122 the faithful
have vanislied (Che Dr) from (among) . . . men ;
Lagproph.ch.id.„i»tGr We Du read JUJ2X ^Is l6^_
THECE n.pr.ni. Asherite 1 CI1738, ®ao<f>a(i).
t [iTJ/S] vb. groan (onomatop. ace. to
Thes ; NH Hiph. bleat, so Ar. ^o, (ju Dozy;
Aram.NSJ^Ljis bleat);— Impf. 1 s. nj;3K nnbi»3
Is 42" (of '» straining himself to deliver Isr.,
+ Dfete [«&], e|KE*)._ [ySK] Is 4!=", v. p. 67.
tn^sTM n.[m.] a kind of viper (Thes 'a
''■•'.. 0» v
flando et sibilando;' cf. Ar. )Xi\ viper, Eth.
AW*; id.);— 'n Is 306 595, 'K |fc$ Jb 2016.
t^J*B, '♦yB n.pr.loc.inEdom,!lVaGn3639=
^3 I Ch I50;' *oyw/), ©LCh *aova.
7.J/2 vb. do, make (poet, for wy) (NH
?yi3 workman, cf. J Aram. ; Ph. b])E>= BH (oft.);
Ar. Jij ?'d.; OAram. ?ys; Syr. in der. spec,
and deri v.) ;— Qal Pf. 3 ms. Dt 3 227 + , i>X ^>3
Nu 2 3C3, 2 ms. "bj?B Ex 1 517 + , etc. ; Impf. 3 ms.
7ys? Jb 2217 + ; 2 ms. -^yBPI 358, etc.; Inf. cstr.
Dffir? Jb 3712 (v. infr.); ' Pt. act. ^|i5!+)
pi. cstr. \h>'3 5«+; etc.;— 1. <fo .- a. of God,
c. ace. (abstr.) Nu 23s3 Dt 32s7 Jb 33m, niyiK'''
f 74"; +b pers. yfr si21^29 Is 2612 Jb 2217; c!
acc.cogn. ?y3^442Hbi5; acc.om.Is4313,cf.4i4.
b. of men, c. ace. f 1 13 Jb 1 18, + b pers. (God)
720, +3 pers. (God) 35s; esp. of doing evil,
yg Ho 71, ty Jb 343-, r6]j? 36™ ^58' 1 193, p«
Pr 30'°, esp. JIN ^y:3 Ho 68 Is 313 Jb 313 34""
f 5" + 1 5 *• *. Pr 1 o29 2 1 15, JTJ \b$jS Mi 2 ' ; rarely
of doing right, c. ace. it3EB>0 Zp 23, p^S \fr 152.
c. of clouds, c. ace. Jb3712 (disregarding ).
2. make: a. of God, c. ace. concr. EXI517;
+ b rei Pr 164, b of 2nd obj. •f 7"; 'bjj'a Jb 36s
wiy Maker, b. of man, c. ace. concr. Is 4412'16;
ace. om. 4412 ^7". — Is I31 v. ?y3.
bVB n.m.rr*" doing, deed, work (poet,
and late, nearly = ns>J?p) ;— .'a abs. Hb 1' 1// 44;
cstr. Dt33ll + ; sf. ftj|B 324 + , ^J|3 Is i31 (Ko
"•1'35'493GesS93'>, v. infr.), Je 2213; D3.byB Is 4i«,
etc.; pi. Q^'S aS»3*i(3m";— 1. <feerf,
thing done : a. of God, vl'B his work in pro-
vidence Dt 324 Is 512 Jb 36"; in deliverance
i/M42 (as ace. cogn.), 7 7" +5 t.; in judgment
6410 959, as ace. cogn. Hb 1°. b. of false gods
Is 4124. c. of men, daily toil Jb 24s ^ 10423;
specif, act Eu 212; l'T 'B 0f sacrificing Dt 33";
pi. of achievements 2 S 2320= 1 Ch 1 I32; action
as having moral quality Jb 34" Pr 20" 241229,
evil implied Je 2514 5029 Jb 36s ty 284, VB3 t
9"; D»n 'D IS596; good action Pr2i8. 2.
work, thing made : a. by hands of God IS45911
(of men), b. by man Is I31 (i. e. prob. his idol
Ges CheComm- Di al.; >read &$ Lag8eml-5Sta
«*»«»»«'). 3. Wa6eso/Wor>fcJe2213Jb72.
4. acquisition of treasures Pr2i6.
TLn^J'Ej n.f. work, reeompenoe (poet,
and late)';— cstr. rfeySi Lv 1913-)-, sf. VIj^B
IS494, etc.; pi. cstr. ni^B ^ if, rb- 285; —
1. work : a. pi. deeds of* i//- 28s. b. of men,
yjf 174 (pi.); toil, suffering Je 3116; good action
2 Ch 157, wicked Is 65*, "ipf '3 Pr 1 1". 2.
wages (as earned by work) Lv i913 Pr io16
(II W)! EZ2920; reward (from '") Is4946i8;
prob. fig. of people won back by '"< in warfare
4010 62" (|| "OK'); of punishment, f 10920.
t^ri^S n.pr.ni. Levite 1 Ch 26s, hxf>6o<r-
~kaa6t, A io\\a6i, ©L *«XXaft.
t[7J>D^] n.[m.] work, thing made (by
'");— plsf. V^BO Pr822.
f[n^DQ] n.[f.] deed (of '»);— pi. cstr.
'" ni^jrao ^469, W^ 'o 665.
t [D^/3] vb. thrust, impel (prob. orig.
strike, hit, v. deriv., and Ph. DyB foot); — Qal
Inf. cstr. sf. 10J|B|> Ju 1325 the spirit of '* began
to impel him. Niph. be disturbed, Pf. 1 s.
♦BtpyjpJ f 77s; /to;)/ 3 fs. inn Dyini Gn 41s
Dn23; so Hithp. Impf. 3 fs. vTTI D^snni Dn 21.
Dl'E]i6 n-f.1'8'28 (masc. only Ju I628 [text
suspicious,v.GFMAlbrZAW,,,(,896)-76Kb8'°,''M8m],
2 S 23s [<Qr fern.], 1 K 730 [crpt., v. infr.]) beat,
psm
822
yso
foot, anvil, occurrence ; — abs. 's Gn 223+ ; OVB
4630+; du. B?oya Gii2736+, etc.; pi. CH?ys
3 3s + ; also (concr.) i str. <oy3 J u 5s8 + ; sf. W*
'+ 577 up133, etc.; VfibjJa (only 1 c) Ex 25'-
+ 2 t.; — 1. a. poet., hoof-beat Ju 5s8; late, of
human footfall, footstep, fig. V *7* (II **•%
1 i9,3S; |,D¥B TO^ $& 85" *>• /oo«, fig., 57'
58". 743 140s Pr 2Q5; iit. Is 26s (|| 7ft), Ct 72;
'B ci?3 2 K I924=ls3725. c. /oo<, of ark Ex 2512
373 (p)._vnby:s i K730 read vniaa (cf. v34).
2.=anvt7 (struck by hammer) Is 41'. 3.
occurrence, time (orig. stroke, beat): a. nnK 'B
[fins] 0«« nrne, once Jos 631114 (JE), io42 (D)
+ 3 t.+ 2 S 23s Qr (>Kt nrw); trtffl <wtce
Gn 4i32+ 6 t.; 'B Na i9 second time; 'B J«8"j8
Ne 64 four times; 'B BW IN E'en 2 K 1 319, cf. 'B
nn^n Ne 65; also e.«fcf>, P38>, q.v. ; 'B T?jf (HJ)
Nu 1422 (JE) Ne 46 Jbi93, all indef.=over and
over; indef. also BW DJ/S Ne 1320 once and
[i.e. or] <wi"ce; «Wf> tJj^l Jb 33^ «aace (or)
tnrice; Q'DyB HNO 2 S 243=i Ch 213, 'B «^«
Dti11; ntel'B V 10643 Ec722; D'OJfB r"??~'5'
1 K 2 216=2 Ch i816. b. DyB3-DyB3 as time
'l on time, i.e. as formerly, as usual, Nu 241 (E)
I Jui6202O30-31iS310(cf.Dr)2O25. c.D5?aa(B5)
fitiin at this repetition (this time) also Ex 8®* 9"
(j) + 3t.; ttnn 'aa dj Dt9,9io10. d. nyan
(Hex only J): \i) = this once Gn 1832, 'an !RJ
Ex io17 Ju639, 'arrpi v39, np 'an J|g 1628 (njn
dub., v. supr.); (2) = now at length Gn 2s3 29s435
3020 4630 Ju 1 5s 1 618, cf. also Ex 927 now at length
(it is clear that) / have sinned, e. Dyj • • • DyB
Pr 712 now . . . now, at one time . . . at another.
tjb^S n.[m.] bell, on high-p.'s robe (from
its stroke, beat) ;— 'B abs. Ex 3926-26; cstr. 3HT 'B
28.-m.34. pl tfJOyan 3925, cstr. 3$ V.»P 28s3 3925.
n»B v. 'b n?sv.
t P.^2] vb. open wide (the mouth) (NH
rarely = BH, usu. open bowels, go to stool ;
cf. J Aram. iyS; Av.Jii and Syr. ^S=BH,
\U>& cltasm);— Qal Pf. of voracious greed, fig.
3 f8. i?a rnyn is 514 (of Sh«&l), 3 pl. ty ^
On'Sa^Ges*"0'1) Jb 1610; of eager desire (good
sense), *^B Dn'B 29s3, *nyf»B * 1 19131-
ti">ys n.pr.m. 2 S 23s5 (cf. Ph. n.pr.m.
TJ»)=Tii} q.Y.
tTll'S n.pr. *rrytop : 1. inont. in Moab
(appar.from some v^jffl);— Nu2 328cf.('B JT3,
'B *>ja and reff.; also) Buhl0""-"8 DrD'3'M; [®
Jos 1 5asat«>J gives a *aywp with Bethlehem; v.
also © for WE? , ^3]. 2. dei (appar.) Nu 2518-18
(cf. 'B by? v3-5), 3 116 Jos 22 '7.
t[n¥2] vb. part, open (Ar. ^J I, n.
separate, remove; Aram. NSB esp. set free, JIa
Pa. set free);— Qal Pf. 3 fs. nriX3 Gn 4" + ,
2 ms. fV'SB Ju ii36, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. nXB? Jb
35"; Imv. ms. n??B Ez 28, sf. >?JJJ ^ 14471'; P<.
nx'a Is io14, 'ia^i4410; — 1. open mouth: a. to
swallow, fig. of ground, nDTKn Gn 4" (J), Nu
^(JE), n«n Dtn6; of enemies, +?? pers.
La2,6346 ^aa*1; lit. Ez 28. b. to speak Ju
1 135-36 (utter a vow, +"'"^); Jb3516; hence=
utter, WBf WB nB>X ^ 66'4; of bird chirping
na nsa Is io14 (in fig.). 2. snatch away, set
free (Aram, loan-word), only ^144, + 9*?fll c. JO
v711; 'fl c. JO v10.
t n^2 vb. cause to break or burst forth,
— T
break forth with (cf. Ar. 'J£ break, crush;
Eth. AXvh: sluitter; Syr. u.Is is 6e joyous,
hilarious);— Qal J0/. 3 pl. ff] insa Isi47
</i«2/ Aa»e broken forth with joyous shout; Impf.
nr\ VCft) 5512 (of mts.); Imv. fs. nn 'nsD 541
(of Zion) • mpl/1 ins? 44234913 Qr ( > Kt WW,
of mts.) ; abs. «$■ Is 529 ^ 984 (both + «p).
Pi. break bones m pieces : Pf. 3 pl. ^nS3 Mi 33.
t [72iS] vb.Pi. peel (XH Pi. sjtlit, divide;
so Ar. jJJ, J Aram. (Talm.) bsa, Syr. ^^3;
akin to ^X2 q.v.);— Pf. 3 ms. bx? Gn 3038 (obj.
rods); /nip/. 3 ms. ?»B^ ^(c. ace. cogn.).
t [n72E] n.f.pl. peeled spot or stripe ; —
pl. ninb nibsa Gn 3037 (as ace. cogn.).
t [D2i2] vb. split open (Ar. 115 crack;
X DS3 Je 22", cut out, make, window); — Qal
Pf. 2 ms. sf. of earth, ^0X3 f 6o4 (subj. God).
t [^!i3] vb. bruise, wound by bruising
(NH split, bruise; Ar. jL15 squeeze a ripe date,
rub; Aram, yxa split);— Qal Pf. 3 pl. sf. ^3n
tjWgB Ct 57 ; /n/. ais. J? XM nsn 1 K 2 037 a smiting
and a bruising (him); Pt.pass. cstr. FUVJlUtf
Dt 232one wounded by crushing.
ty|B n.m. rr276 bruise, wound;— abs. '*
Ex 2 125 Is i6 (fig.), Pr 20s0, yxj3 Ex 2 126; sf. 'ySS
Gn 4Z1; pl. trySB Pr 23s9; fig. also cstr. <|p 27"
andsf. V?B Jb917.
t [Y^2] vb. break (Ar. ^i break, break
asunder; Nab. J'VB break asunder; Syr. •«»»
YSB
823
nps
crws/*);— P5'. /«/>/. 3 ms. 1&D fJ*] Je 23M a
hammer which sJiatters rock. Pilp. Impf.
3 ms. sf. ,???By?^ Jb 1 612 A« [God] dashed me in
pieces (fig.).
t VJtD only 10 n.pr.m. priestly name i Ch
2415; tu #rrnia. A A<£fo-<rij, ©L A<£to-<m.
y-S3 v. psaivap. 112.
t [™)XS] vb. push, press (perh. related,
by transp., to Ar. (J^j appoint, prescribe, As.
parsu, command, cf. BaZMGl,m(1889,•,88);— Qal
imp/ 3 ms.~>XS»! Gn i93+, 3 mpl. IXfgl v9
2 K 217; — push, press, upon (3 pers.) physically
Gni99;=Mrgfev333nJui972K217, +inf. 516;
read also prob. tir^l 2 S 13"* 2K53 (for
-pTB>l), i3-nSS»l 1 S 28s3 (for "VJ^l), Tanchum
(cf! The), Wei'r in Dr1828'23 Kit1"- Bu HPS Lbhr.
Hiph. Inf. aia.lVSn 1 S 1 S23 <o display pushing
(i.e. arrogance, presumption; || -'"JO; cf. Dr).
t rn,Sl appar. n.f.fr. -/nVS, 1 S 1321; dub.;
prob. incurably crpt.; AV file fr. 3! @ Rabb., Ke
bluntness; both lack philol. ground ; v. esp. Dr.
PS v. P"3.
*7pD vb. attend to, visit, muster,
)- T S03
appoint (NH id., visit, enjoin; Ph. Ipa attend
to, provide; As. pakddu = HH ; Ar. Sii /ose,
)»!«; also (Dozy) give heed, attention, to; Eth.
AA'Ai visit, muster, desire, need, etc. ; Nab. IpB
command (Cook), so £"lpB Pa,, Syr. »n9, also
w'jif);- Qal234 />/. 3 ms. 'a Ex 431 + ;u. 'PnpB
316+, etc.; /mp/. 3 ms. "IpB? Gn 5o24+, etc.;
7mw.ms.1pS Nu315 + ,etc; Inf. abs. "lpB Gn
5o24 + ; cstr. 1pS^> 2 S 244+, etc.; Pt. acOp.3
Ex 20* + ; pass. D'HpB(n) 30" 4- , cstr. 'H'pB Nu
31" + , etc.; — A. 1. a. pay attention to, observe
(with care, practical interest), of '* c. ace. pers.
+ rei Ex 3>6 (J), c. ace. pers. 431 (J ; || nsn), f 85
(with providence, cf. H^pB Jb 1012; || "*?J); c. ace.
rei jSi5*+8ott(fl&»?n,m<n),l*4«(|piJ nb),
Dnxisn "lp£n Djijj "ibr Ho8I3=9l,=Jei4w; iS
1 718 observe thy brothers as to well-being {BV&?;
i. e. see how they fare). b. attend to, in act,
see to, c. ace. pers. 2 K gM; ace. of sheep Je 232
(in fig.); cf. Zcio3b n16. c. seek (with interest,
desire), seek '' Is 2616; in bad sense, look about
for Ez 2321. Hence d. seek in vain, need, miss,
lack (cf. Niph., and Ar. Eth. supr.), c. ace. pers.
1 S 206 Is 3416, rei 1 S 2515 Je 316. 2. specif.
visit, c. ace, for different purposes : with (3)
a present Ju 151; esp. of '', visit graciously Gn
■2i15024-25=Exi319(allE),Is2317JeI515(||-i3J),
<J7222910^8
^065,0+;\™,Bn3i°64(IP3!);
visit to search, test, ace. pers. Jb 718(|| 103), ^ 1 f3
(|| id.; obj. om.), abs. Jb3i"; to punish Je 61S
49s 5°31 V'596; acc- Pers- om- Ex 32s4* Is 2614,
c. ?y rei (of sin) Je 5s-29 9' (here 4- 3 pers.); ace.
rei ^ 89s3; abs., of vs anger Jb 3s'6. 3. c.
s*
pers., visit upon, '' subj., +acc. rei (of sin)
Am3214Hoi42ldEx20534r Dt59+iot.; ace.
rei om., =punish Is io12 Je 9" n22 1321+ 10 t.
Je, +8 t.; +3 rei Ho 123 Je2i"; +cl. of sin
H0414; c. 5>Spers.Je5o"U8,^ + ^,4618; indef.
subj. c. ?y of vineyard = injure Is 27s. 4.
pass in review, muster (nearly = number), c. ace.,
iSii8i3,52S242-4+n t. + Nui3"-44-49+i6t.
Nu (P); ace. om. 1 S u'717 Nu «•; obj. OJJ Jb
524; esp. pt. pass., persons or things mustered
(numbered), Ex 30'21314 382"6 Nui21-22 + 67 t.
Nu, + 1 Ch 2 324. • B. appoint : 1. c. ace. pers.
4. DF1N Gn 404, + ?5? pers. over whom Je 1 53 5 127
NU27", +b« (for b) Je 4919 = 5044; c. ace.
pers. alone Nu 310, + nyn B%n| Dt 209; pt.pass.
pi. appointed ones, officers, of (fighting) host
Nu 3 114-48 2 K n15 2 Ch 23". 2. c. ace. rei,
appoint, assign, + ?y pers. to whom, Nu 4s7 (on
text v. Di); c. ace. rei only, v32; cf. Jb3413 3623;
lay wy<m(?5?pers.) as a charge, Zp 37(rdg. vp**3^J?^?,
@ We Now, for QfVO); +inf. 2 Ch 3623=
Ezr 1 2; = deposit, c. ace. rei + 3 loc, 2 K 5s4 (cf.
|ftg»). tWiph. Pf. 3 ms. fpSi 1 S 257 + ;
2 ms. J?1P?^1 2018; Impf. 3 ms. 1£B* v18+ , etc.;
Inf. IpBn abs. 1 K 20™; cstr. Ju 213; — 1. be
(sought, i. e. needed) missed, lacking l S 2018-f
v19 (ffl, for MT T?n, We Dr al.), 257 1 K 2039
( + inf. abs.), 2 K io1919 Je 234 (Gr Gie conj.
nnf!), + JO part. Ju2i3 1 S2521 2S 230 Nu 3 149;
of seat 1 S 2018, place v2527 (i.e. be empty). 2.
be visited (graciously) Ez 38s Is 24s2, cf. 29s (3
accomp.; v. Di). 3. be visited upon, ?y pers.,
Nu 1 6M (subj. n-nps) ; yn 'b; i>a Pr 1 9a evil shall
not be visited (sc. upon him ; rd. perh. Ivy "Ofe'
for PJ5J 3??V v- T°y)- *■ *e appointed Ne 71, +
?y 1 244. t Pi. (intens.) muster a host, /V.tgBD
Is 1 34 (of ''>). fPn. 6e passed in review, Pf.
3 ms. 1i23 Ex 38s'; be caused to miss, deprived
of, 1 s. VHB3 Is 3810 c. ace. rei. tHithp.
be mustered, Pf 3 pi. ^pBnn Ju 2oIS17; Impf
3 ms.lpBnjl 2 19; 3inpl. 2o'5(on form v.Ges!M1).
tHothp." id., Pf. 3 pi. Vipann z k 20s7 Nu i47
233 26s2 (GesLc). Hiph.2j Pf 3 ms.Tpan Gn
395 + , 2 ms. sf. fongan 1 S 294, etc.; Impf. 3 ms.
TpD! Is io28, etc.;'/m».ms.npBn Nu 150 V' 109",
etc.; — 1. c. ace. pers., set (over), make overseer,
2 K 2523; + ^y Gn 394 Je i10 Nu iM+ 8 t., fig.,
mpm
824
rpnpD
ncc. of punishment, Lv 26"; +3 Je 405 + 3 t.;
+ 3 and irjj Gn 39s; + 1? I K n28; +0f ISfc
1 S 29/ where thou ltast stationed him, ins. also
v10©TheWeDral.; + ^1* Je 407, cf. 4110. 2.
c. ace. rei (implic.), a. commit, entrust (cf. P"Ij33),
'B t3j? 1 K 1 457= 2 ChT 2'*; c. ace. Wl + ii;?
1^ 3 16. b. deposit, c. ace. rei + 3 loc. Je 3620,
+ ? loc. Is io28; ace. pers. (Jer. as prisoner) + 3
loc. Je37!1. 1 Hopli. 1. be visited in punish-
ment, Pf. 3 ms. Ipsn Je 66 (impers.; but ©
^cuS^r, readiiXfiji JDMich, PTJBri Gie). 2. be
deposited, ilW LV523 (subj. fiT^Bn). 3. oe macfc,
overseer, Pi. Dni5S»(n), c. n'3 2 K 22' 12" Qr
(Kt Dnpsn); " rc'33 22s (Qr del ^ 2 Ch 34io.
c. ?5? pers. 2 Ch 3412; abs. v17.
PH^E n.f. oversight, mustering, visita-
tion, store; — abs. 'a Ho9; i Ch 23"; cstr. JTIpB
Nu3K+; sf. irrnpB 1098, etc.; pi. 11(^2 Je
52" + ; — 1. visitation: a. = punishment Ho 97
Is io3 Mi f Ez 9' Nu 1629 (P), esp. in (rw^nj?
Drnpa je 812 io,s+ 6 t. Je (cf. ny c. npB 6U 49s
5o31),'Bn n,3 = prison 521'. b. gracious visita-
tion, providence Jb io12. 2. a. oversight,
charge Nu 416(P), also 336(P; redund.), 1 Ch 2630;
— office 2 Ch 23'*. b. overseer (abstr. for concr.),
2 K 118 Ez44» (c. b* rei), Nu f (P); coll.=
magistracy Is 6017 (LagBS151), cf. 2 Ch 2411. c.
cZass of officers 1 Ch 2311 24319. d. cltarge =
thing entrusted Nu 416 (P). 3. mustering
2 Ch 1 7" 2611. 4. store, things laid up, Is 15'
+ 1098 (perh. ; Hup Ve8klm""- 184 al. <#c«).
T [□"'"ppE] n.pl. [m.] abstr. musterings,
i.e. expenses ; — cstr. ^pB Ex 3821 (v. Di).
T ~PpE n.ni. commissioner, deputy, over-
seer;— abs. 'b Je2o' + ; cstr. TpB 2 Ch 24"
Nen22; sf. Vrp2 JU928; pi. DnpB Gn4iM
Je292G, D'TP? 2Ch3i13Est23; — commissioner,
for special duty Gn 4134 (E), Est23; per-
manent deputy of king Ju ga, of priest 2 Ch
24", of Levites 3113; overseer, one in charge
of men, c. PJJ of soldiers 2 K 2519 = Je 52s5,
Benjamites Neil9, priests v14; abs., without
?S, Je 2<fx (of priest in temple, reading TpB
Vrss. Gie), cf. 201 (v. T53 3) ; c. sf. of Levites
Ne II22, singers 1 2°.
»tn-rpe n.f. oversight;— 'B bja Je 37"
sentinel.
[TIFB],
a.m. *'*■ 'precept (of'; prop, thing
appointed, charge, ef. \/B 2), in ifnjr (cf. Syr.
JiocSa, (Jloas); — only pi. cstr.'' 'TpS \jr 199,
and sf. VflpS m?, 1H^ io3,s; elsewh. T?P?
n915-27+iot. n9 + V28(forMTi'bn^a)®as
and most); T^a v4-4S + 6 1. 119.
tflT^B n.m.Lv523 deposit, store (cf. V'Qal
B 2 ; Hiph. 2) ; — '3 abs., of grain stored against
famine Gn4i36; thing left in trust Lv 52123.
T ~TpC?p_ 11. [ill.] muster, appointment,
appointed place; — abs. 'd only in 'Bn IJJ^
Ne 331, v. 1. ~W; cstr. T?BD ; 1. mw*«er of
people 2 S 24°= 1 Ch 2 15. 2. appointment
of (by) Hezekiah 20131". 3. appointed
place of (in) temple EZ4321 (Krae watch, guard-
house; Kb"'1,93 conj. IpiD).
I "rtpB n.pr. gent, et terr. a people in
Bab. army Ez 23* (#ukouk ; A teat <t>oi/8) ; 'B ,3B^'1
Je 5021; = As. Pukudu, tribe in SE. Babylonia,
bordering Elam WW8"*""1-241 SchrC0T J" DF*2401
t np2 vb. open eyes and (once) ears (NH
id., open (and remove) rubbish heap, sq. ??
look to, attend to; Ar. ~JH blossom, 11. open
eyes; J Aram npB open eyes, etc.; Syr. u*a3
blossom) ; — Qal Pf. 3 ms. 'a Jb 2 719; 2 ms. nnp_B
143; /mp/ 3 ms. npB>i Gn2i19+; is. npss;
Zc 124; Imv. ms. npB 2 K 617 + , so Dn 918 Qr
(Kt nnpB); Inf. abs. nipB IS4220; cstr. npsb
v7; PL act. np'B f i46s; pass. fpl. ninpB je
32'°; — 1. open eyes: a. one's own 2 K 43S
Jb 27" Pr 2013; 2 K i916=Is 37" Dn918; + 7J?
Je 3 2 19 Zc 1 2" Jb 1 43. b. eyes of others Gn 2 1 19
2 K61717-20-20Is427V' 146s;— for details v . H? 1 j.
2. open ears = hear IS4220 (without under-
standing; fig. of Isr.). Niph. Pf. 3 pi. consec.
inpsji Gn 35; Impf. 3 fpl. njnpen Is 35^ 'ni
Gn 3' ; — be opened, of eyes ; fig., so as to know
good and evil G1135"; opp. blindness (fig.) Is 3 5s.
Tnj?2 adj. seeing; — 'a Ex 411 (opp. "tyy,
pi. D'npB, fig., 23s clear-sighted ones (cf. pi?]).
tnip~npS,rd. nipnps n.[m.] opening (of
eyes; cf.Comm.,Ges585", prop, wide, or complete,
opening) ; — D'HIDN? Ia 6 1 ', fig. of freeing f'r. dark
prison; but © Che1"" read 01$, cf.Di-Kit.
Tnp2 n.pr.m. usurping king of Israel,
*(«« (opening (1 of eyes), or cf. Syr. \~La£
flower; cf. n.pr.m. npa, ^npa, on old Isr. seals;
in As. Pakaha (ace.) SchrCOT2K15-30); — 2 K
IS
S.27.29.30.31.32.37
ie1-6!^1 2Ch28°.
trmpfi n.pr.m. king of Israel ('' hath
opened the eyes); — 2 K 1 ejn-nMt <t><,K€<riast *«« iat.
ypo
825
DT1D
JpD (/of foil., mng.dub.; NH VP& split,
sirring off ; cf. 3! Ithpe., Syr.'<*ja3 burst, crash;
NH nyi?B is JaZZ, roll, JTpB Wtftfc, JPgMJ denom.;
Ar. i£i is 6e yellow, also break wind, u. crack
finger-joints, etc.; Ecclus 4617 JJpB crash; Z
J!j?S roZZ noisily ; Syr. ),vn9> crash, crack).
tD^pf
' pi. carved wood or metal
ornaments, either ball-, knob-shaped (Low
p.saf.j or gourd-shaped (so most ; cf. foil.; Syr.
U^az flowers [Lexx]);— i K 618 724-24.
Tni'jPQ n.[f.]pl. gourds {wild cucumbers,
citrullus colocynthis, with purgative proper-
ties, ace. toPostBa"''wDB,,-250DeK1HWB278f- ©«oXo-
Kwdis; >momordica (or ecballium) elaterium,
which is not a vine; cf. Syr. J_i.oji3. fruit of
colocynthis (or the similar cucumis propheta-
rum), LowLc- Brock) ;— cstr. rrfc' 'S 2K439.
"IB v. t\b.
I. N12 v. Hiph. Impf. *■*£ sub ms.
II. K12 (/of foil.; JenCo*",olll0cp.Talm.
KnB run; Ar. uS, *Tji wiW a*«, Horn"3123;
As. parti, mule (wild ass is purtmuj).
t frO E a.m. Jb S9' 5 (m. et f. Je 2°\ but f. prob.
erron., cf. K8«**w Albr2^"1"896''68) wild ass
(prob. from swiftness); — 'B abs. Ho 89+ (so
Je 2M Gi ; van d. H. Baer rn.B), cstr. Gn 1 612 ; pi.
CtOS Je 1 4" + ;—wild ass Je 146 Jb65 395Is 3 214
f 104"; 'B y$ Jb 1 in wild ass's colt; Off 1
Gn i612(J) a wt'M ass of a man (Ishmael as
a free nomad); fig. of wilfulness Ho 89 (v. I.
T13); of lust Je224 (i.e. Israel's love of idolatry);
of poor desert-dwellers Jb 24s.
TDNIBn.pr.m.Canaanitekingof Jarmuth
Jos IO3, *€<8a>K, ©L 4>tSaii, A bipaayi.
ntos v. mKB. -»sne v. hr»i
t t :~ u t . j
fl. [T"12] vb. divide (NH id., divide,
separate; so Syr. in der. spec, and deiiv.; Ar.
VS be single, sole, also (Dozy) unfold, unroll^ ; —
Qal Pt. pass. fpl. nillB Ez 1" divided, i.e.
spread, of wings. Niph. /'/. 3 pi. Vl"lM Gn
IO« vns? 2 Si23; Jay/.TJ|! Gn 210 Pr 194,
etc.; Imv. ms. KJ TJBil Gn 139; 7n/ crfr. TJBn
tib\u; Pt.-i-^i Ju4"Pri8', Dn-IBJ Ne413;—
1. divide, separate (intrans.), Gn 210 (of river,
dividing into branches) ; of one man separating
from another, c. i>5» i39», D?» v» (all J), from
others, f>? Ju 4"; recipr. Gn 25s3 (J ; of tons of
Rebekah representing nations, c. ^5!?'? in
constr. praegn. [Ges,199,lrJ, i.e. divided (hostile)
from birth); abs. Pr 181; of peoples separating
from (!») parent stock io"»(P). 2. be
divided, separated, 2 S i23 Ne 413; of loss of
friendship Pr 1 9*. Pi. Impf. 3 ms. '"H?* Ho 4"
make a separation, i. e. go apart (in company
with [DV] harlots, cf. RS8<ira-,-436'2"ded-455). Pn.
Pt. divided, Dnsyn pa Tjtajn njED . . . D'J Est 3".
Hiph. Pf 3 ms'. T")BTI Gn 3040; Jingf. TTf"
Ru i17 Pr 18'8, 3 mpl. VTiBM 2 K 2"; Zn/. cstr.
8f. Wisna Dt 32s; Pt. Tnso Pr 1628 179;— 1.
divide, separate Gn 3040 (JE) Dt 32", of separ-
ating friends Pr 1 628 1 70. 2. make a division,
separation, between (P?), 2 K 2" Ru I17; of
parting disputants (c. |"3)Tri818. Hithp.
Pf. 3 pi. rryflm ^2213; /mp/vnajT 9210, m.
Jb4n4i9; — be divided, separated, from each
other; of scales of crocodile (c. neg.) Jb4i9,
of bones, = be loosened at the joint, \fr 2210 (fig.
of helplessness); =be dispersed Jb 4" \jr 9210.
T [n"T)E] n.f. grain of seed (?) (prop., si
vera L, the separated; cf. Syr. JjiS , Jȣs ,Talm.
NT"lB, pebble, berry);— only pi. TliTiB J0 i17.
TNT^-iE n.pr.m. post-exil. name Ezr 2M
(*aSoup«), = N"H? Ne 757 (*<p«iSa j ©L as Ezr).
II. *T)2 (/of foil.; cf. Syr. ?3 /«, flee
away, so 3! der. spec; NH TIB — BH).
t-pB n.m.2S18-9 mule ;—'B abs. 2Si89«+,
sf. iTIB if; pl. Dn-IB 1 K io25-!-; VQTfr Ezr
26C=Ne 76S (van d. H.; Gi Baer in marg.); —
mule, ridden by princes 2 S 1 3s9, in battle 1 899 9;
cf. (later, + horses, etc.) Zc 1415 Is 662"; royal
gift 1 Kio25=2 Ch 924; royal property 1 Ki85;
in trade of Tyre EZ2714; beast of burden, Nt^P
D'TIB TOS 2 K 517 the load of a pair of mules, of
earth, 1 Ch 1240; property of returning exiles
Ezr 2w' = Ne 7s8; as refractory ^ 32° (in sim.).
T nT'B n.f. she-mule ; — 'a ridden by king
1 K i:B,TCstr. ifcfn nrff v38-44.
T D1")E n.[m.] preserve, park (loan-word
from Zend pairi-daeza, enclosure, Spieg Haug
in EwJ,hrbvl62r', cf. Spieg^"**'293; Peis. _jJU,
pdlez LagGes' ^"•"•2") Kurd.;>ar«N6ZMG x"v' (ls*)-
182; hence Arm. partez LagArra-8tud» 1S7S, late As.
pardisu~MeissxiZAyl-2m,Ar.J^j°/J;G\i.fTapddfuros;
cf. also DlF*95ff- DiG" 48) ;— 'an Ne 28 (containing
trees) ; cstr. D'itel pyj| Ct 413 (fruit-trees and
costly plants); pl. W?T)S Ec 2s ( + ni33).
me
826
]W
t [HIB] vb. bear fruit, be fruitful (NH
= BH1,'H3:=BH; Ph. ns fruit ; Eth. LCI:
&.£X\blossom,bear fruit; As. pir'u. posterity; cf.
also£K?B,Syr. )i\&fruit, andBaZMG M -«■*•);_
Qal Pf. 3 pi. n| Ex i 7 ; r pi. consec. «,")S!l Gn 2 6",
etc.; Imjf. 3 ms. rnB? Is 1 11, etc.; Imv. ms. "OB
G113511, mpl. 1"1B i^ + ; P<. act. rn'3 Dt29'"',
f. nn'a Ez 1910 Is 176, nrjla (Gesl8°«; for *nni
LagBS81) Gn4922,22; — 1. of men and animals,
Ex2330(E)Gn2622(J); esp. + rm Je316233
Ez 36" Gn 3511 i,f> (P), and flf (P) Gn 817 97
Ex 17, 1"l ««j>"M W"fl TO Gn iMffl 9'. 2. of
vine, nj")B |B3 Is 3 212 fruitful vine, so ^I283
(sim. of wife); cf. (in fig. of Isr.) Ez 1910; in
Mess.predictionls 1 1 ' a shoot from his [Jesse's]
roots shall bear fruit; c. ace. EW1 'B VTp fig.,
Dt 2 917 a root bearing gall (as its fruit) ; KPJ V"IB?
Is 45s is duh., read peril. 3 fs. ~ffl~l te earth 6e
fruitful ia salvation (Oortal.); Pt. f., as subst.,
n»"l'ari the fruit-bearer, poet, for tree, Is 1 76 (cf.
[TV?] 2); so rn'3 f3 Gn 49s2-22 Joseph is son of
a fruit-bearer, i. e. a fruitful bough. Hipli. 1 .
cause to bear fruit, 2. make fruitful, subj. '',
c. ace. of man or people : 1. Pf. 3 ms. sf. ^lari
Gn 4i52(E). 2. in P, 'TOBm Gn 1 f-*> (W-),
+ na-in Lv 269(H); 7»ip/. 3 ms. juss. <"f}"j V>Q-
Gn283, "ia»i f 1052*; Pt. ^n"3nni -fit© 'Mn
Gn484. 3. shewfruitfulness,bearfruit(Gesiac'
*■ ') : Impf. 3 ms. N^S? Ho 1 315 (as if from NIB).
•nS n.m.Ho14'9 fruit;— abs.'a Ho916+,
■HB Je 1 212 + ; esp. cstr. TO Gn 4s + ; sf. *TO Pr
8"i TfS Ho 149, V-19 Gn 36 + , d?;i?' Ez368,
DiTTO Am 9", DTO La 220 + , iDJ")3 ^ 2 1 n, jnnB
Je 2928, |TO v6, etc.;— 1. nD"jNn ns Gn43 (J),
fruit of the ground, of produce in gen., so Dt
7u+9 t. Dt + 3 t.; YW) 's Nu i320M-27(JE) +
5 t., cf. Ez 254; fruit of vineyard 2 K i929=
Is 3730, Zc 8'2 Is 6521 Ct81112, in fig. Ho io]1 +
5 t. + Ez 1714 (but del. ® Co al.); esp. fl"" 'B
Gn 32-36 Ex 10" (all J) + 21 t., also, in fig.,
Am 2» Ho 916 4- 4 t. + Ez 1 721 (read fntfB
branches Co al.); of gardens Am 9'* Je 29s28,
fig. Ct41216; "IB ft is fruit-tree Gn 1" 1/, 1489,
cf. Ec 2'; TO p« ^ I073*; nsnn to v37/™^
0/ (consisting in) a crop; >//■ 7216 is dub.; Che
Du interpr. as 2 ; Bae prop. TO}. 2. = off-
spring : fruit of womb (i9~0 Gn 302 Dt 713 +
9 t., cf. La220^2i"; of cattle (nona) Dt284US1
30'; of serpent, fig. of power conquering Philis-
tia Is 1429. 3. fig. of fruit of actions, i.e.
their consequences : good Is 3" ^ 5812; bad
Hoio'3 Pn" Mi 7", of thoughts Je619; of
result of removing sin Is 2 79; result of labour
(fruit of hands) Pr3i'6-31; product of works
of '» ^104", of wisdom Pr 819; H^Vf 'B Am61!,
cf. PTI 'B Pr 1 ^(rd. p-lif ©HiToy); of doings
(i.e. course of life, or character) Je I7102i143219;
^N-B 'B i.e. speech Pr 1214 132 1820; fruit of
arrogance Is io12 is arrogant speech ; fruit of
tongue Pr i821= consequences of speech.
1, 11. me v. in. ms. ms v. *■#.
T T
[iTlS], /THE Is 220 v. [.T)B-,an] r. 344.
tn~jQn.pr.rn. Ju710U, *aPa.
t Q~1")E n.pr.loc. 'B anj 2 Ch 3", *apouai/n;
in Arabia? SprengerAUo0<!0erAr Mf- identif.with
Farwa in Yemen, Gl81"""1-347 (less prob.) with
Sdk el Farwain in Yemama (Nejd).
T[~fPE] n. [m.] structure (colonnade?)
attached to W. side of Solomon's temple ; pi.
D,_!T1B 2 K 23"; appar. same word in sg. "13"19
iCh2618-18 (all c. art.) (Thes cp. Pers. Jffi
open kiosk, summer-house (lit. light-bearer),
whence perhaps 'b as loan-word, cf. Mishn.
"nTO, 1«J">B, % N"11J"1B sw6«r6(made up oivillas,
sumnier-houseslhes); '& then post-ex. insertion
in 2 K 23"; cf. further Dr in Hastings DB).
t [n§ or hr*] n. [m.] \ns Hb 314, text and
meaning dub.; warriors (583!) or leaders (©
Swao-Toiv, cf. © Thes We) would suit context.
T"12 (\A>f foil.; cf. Ar. jti remove, separate,
jli depressed ground between hills; NH l"1!?!"
extend border, exceed limit; TVIB = BH *f<Ei\.
1 [nt">E] n.f. open region, hamlet ; — only
pi. DirjB : 'B H? Ez 3811 a land of hamlets (opp.
nn'in ( etc.); B?"fr*} 3B*ri 'B Zc 28 as open regions
shall Jerusalem sit (3#J 4); In **JJ? Est919(opp.
|OTB> v18); perh. Ju 57('s for |in,B, cf. ©SGFM).
T*T"lE n. [m.] bamlet-dweller ; — coll. c.
art. 'sn Ss'a i S618 (opp.isao t^), 'an ny Dt3s
(opp. 'lJi rioin nnsa nnv); pi. D'HBn Est 919 Qr
(Kt D'man).
tpnj) n.[m.] dub.; 'b Jus7; sf.WtTB v11
(LagBN119), poss. coll. rural population, rustics,
Bachm Bu (the latter as gen. obj. after "lp"JS
righteous acts to the peasants); > ® Thes Be
leaders and leadership (cf. [Ha])j tex* very
uncertain ; on v7 see [^n3] suPr-
ins 827
""J") 5 adj.gent. Perizzite (poss., but not
certainly, connected with above V) ; — only 'BH
as n.pr.coll. 6 (oi) *€^e£ruo? (-aioi), of ancient
inhab.ofCanaan.+ ^IO [q.v.] Gni3734»°(J),
Ju i4'5; also in list of peoples dispossessed by
Israel Gn 1520 Ex 3"+ 17 t.
f I. n~)2 vb. bud, sprout, shoot (N II Hiph.
=BH Hiph. 2 ; Ecclus ma Qal=flourish,
Hiph. cuusat.,49ul4019; Ar. ^^i 11. hatch, also
sprout, ~-js young of bird (v. O^BK infr.), twig,
sprout; As. pirhu, n.sjrrout; — on mng. cf. GFM
jBL*(»i).t7)._Qal pf 3 mg /fi EzvI0+, etc.;
/mp/ 3 ms. rns< Hoi46+, 3 fpl. "jnnan is
66", etc.; Inf.abs. D^3 352; cstr. nnas ^92";
/^.f.nrn'BGi^o10; — bud, sprout, send out shoots,
of vine Gn 4010 (E), Ho 149 (sim.), Ct 6" 7";
fig-tree Hb 317 (<® We Now rnBPI); rods Nu
j ^50.23. metaph. of restored Isr. Ho 146 Is 27s,
cf. of bones Is 66" (N'fp); of righteous + •J27
DID
9213Prn28; of wicked (3a>5? 103, + 92*; also
of steppe (nfijj) is 35l, man rns v2; fig. of
judgment Ho io4 (B^NIS ; but on text v. Now);
of Jint (q.v. p. 268) Ez 710. Hiph. Pf. 1 s.
Mnrnan Ezi724; Imp/, rns: Jbi49, etc.;— 1.
cause to bud or sprout, c. ace. J*5? Ez 1 7"4, VI)
Is 17", both fig. 2. sliew buds, sprouts, of
tree Jbi49; fig. of righteous ^9 214; =: flourish,
of D'-lB" bnk, Pr 1411 (all Qal in — ace. to
TJZMG 11111(1889), 180l\
tpHQ n.m.N"'4 bud, sprout ;— abs. 'a Is
I8S + , ma Ex 25M37,9; cstr. rns Na i4 + ; sf.
am? Nu 84, Dma is 5*. pi. sf. mnu Ex
2 53, + ;—bud, Is 524, of vine 185 (both 'fig.),
Nu 1723; !toi> 'a Na 14 <fo sprout of Lebanon
(i. s. of its cedars) ; of bud-shaped ornament in
temple I K f° (fWB> 'B) v40=2Ch45 (nSPitf 'B)
v21; in tabern. Ex 2 s31-33-33-54 3<jVJ»At.» jju 84_
tnrnQ n.m. coll. brood (? as of shoot,
offspring}; — 'a Jb3012, i.e. the wretched crowd.
t [n^ps] n.m. JbS9'30 young one, pi. young
ones, young, of birds (Eth. XfCJiT: id.); —
D<rnBKDt2 26-6; sf.inia^ Jb3930, rcnias ^g44.
f II. MjS vb. break out, of leprosy and
like eruptions (in P) (usu. taken as=I. 'a, but
dub. ; NH id., also decay, ferment Vogelst
L.nd-irth5ch.rtm. gyr> ^ spread, of leprosy, etc.;
NS. jfcC*6i£ leprous spots); — Qal Pf. 3 ms.
'B Lv 13™ (of pna), 'B1 consec. 1443 (of I»3); of
Djns, 3 fs. nrrvj i3:o"-5, also Impf. 3 h. + Inf.
abs. man nhsV2, and Pt. f. nrn'a v42; of pntf
Pt.m. Pn> ExV10.
fill. [ri"lD] vb. fly, Aramaism, si vera 1.
(Nil id., esp.fly away; Aram. mB, vl&fly;
)ki~Ia insect, bird);— Qal Pt. fpl. rfirna? Ez
I320'20/o»" ('ike 1) flying things, i. e. birds, but
del. © © Hi Siegf in v* (where prob. ins. from
vb); Co Toy Berthol Krae in v*b.
TnVIE n.pr.m. in Issachar i K 417, ©
QovaiTovH, A <bappov, ©L Bup<raoi>x.
t[DH2] vb. very dub., Qal Pt. pi.
Van «r^J D't?-]3n Am 65 (N H 6rea£ o#", divide,
so* Syr. ^b; NH nana, Aram. KOna, small
coin, change, hence) AW RaAEKi divide words
into parts (in singing), AV chant; and Thes
scatter (cf. B^B) empty words ; poss. also would
be stammer (of broken speech ; said contemptu-
ously):— (Ar. A^i is precede, act hastily, IV. act
extravagantly, talk immoderately (v. further
DrAm236), hence) AW (as altera.) improvise
carelessly, idly.
tt2~!2 n.[m.] the broken off, i.e. fallen
grapes; — cstr. ^O"!? 'B Lv 1910.
"PS v. IT*.
I. "P3 (7of foil.; NH T]1S rub, chafe,
crumble ; As. pardku, display violence ; Ar.
ells rub and press, also hate violently; Aram.
^H?, yls rub, crumble).
T^p.3 n.[m.] harshness, severity; — in
phr. 'S3 Lv 2 553, *$$ v4346 (H P), Ez 344 (all c.
rm rule harshly); Ex I13 (c. "3$n), v'4 (c.
rrtb^j both P).
II. "™T™ 13 (\/of foil.; cf. As. pardku, bar,
shut off; parakku, apartment, shrine; Syr.
Jits shrine (v. PS'™113-283); v. also Muss-
ArnoltJBL,"(18il2)'77 Kb"1-201).
n3"^Q 2B n.f. curtain, before Most Holy
Place, in tabern. (P) (prop, that which habitually
shuts off, i.e. *parrdku (Lag™88) Ko"-1'20');—
'a abs. Ex 2631 + 1 7 t. P; cstr. ^Den 'B Ex 35"
39s4 40s1 Nu45, &$n 'B Lv46,AnVi!;n 'a 243;
in temple 2 Ch 314.
f [D )S] vb. tear, rend garment (NH =
BH ; Ar. ~~ji chop up onions, etc. (Landberg
*"•«»>); Syr. yls, cut, rend) ;— always c. QHJ3 j
wxascno
828
3HS
Qal Impf. 3 ms. tty Lv 2 110 (H), 2 mpl. ttnsn
io«(P); Pt. pass. pi. COiS i3« (P).
t t^rHTQ^E n.pr.m. son of Haman Est o9,
Mappa<nii(i>)a.
TTplE n.pr.m. of Zebulun Nu 34",
&ap(a)va)(.
D"^D n.pr.terr. Persia, n* pa<o» (genit.),
Dn 1 12 t.v ntpoLSi (© et e), 2 Ch 36s0 m^Swk
(OPers. Pdrsa, Persian, Persia, SpiegAFK2:il,
NPere.^tJ, Jfi; Ar. J-,U);— 'a 2Ch3622+,
DTB v»+ ;— in lute lit., 2 Ch 3620, v*""»=Ezr
1 112, Dn 1 o1 + 1 1 1. Ezr Dn + (c.HO) Est I3"-'919
io2 Dn 820; 'a Ez 2710 38s is doubted by Toy
(who, 2 710, rds. 55*13, after Gr), but Krae defends.
Mp~]S adj. gent. Persian; — 'an Ne 1223.
t [D"1S, erron. t£H2 N6ZA1417] vb. break
in two, divide (NH in der. forms ; As. pardsu,
divide, hinder; Ar. J1j break neck, etc.; Syr.
UiS hoof, $ KPOTJ (v. HOn? infr.); cf. No
ZAI- '"');— Qal Pf. 3 pi. *HM Mi 3* they have
broken up bones, as in kettle (? rd. Impf. 'BHBJ1
N6lc); Inf.abs.T^b 35n^> O^B ls^8'a breaking
for the hungry thy bread, so Impf. 3 mpl. 'D"|B?
DH^i Jc i67(Dr6om.; hut read !?3N-^K Dr6 'V
Gie, cf. [in part] @ 93 Gf ); Pi. Dr6 fena La 44
(ace. Dr6 om.). Hiph. Pf 3 fs. npnan Lv 1 16,
etc.; Impf 3 ms. DnST v5; Pt. DnDO v4 + ,
riD-iBO v:,+ , etc.; — 1. c. ace. fip")3 divide hoof
i.e. have divided hoof (>denom. have hoofs),
Dt 1 46-78and || Lv n*****, so also Lv 1 126; "DnBD
'Bn Dti4'='sn "D-iBO Lvn4(H). 2. pt.
abs. denom. >\r 6a:<: having hoofs ( + HP!?).
ID"lD n.[m.] a bird of prey, perh. bearded
vulture (gypaetus barbalus),' ossifrage ' (Tristr
xhb in , ffp n . from <ea„-w? ;ts prey) j_f0rbidden
as food Dt i412=Lv n13(H).
nD~|E n.f. hoof rprob. orig. divided hoof;
cf. m*"<m>.*Bf ]ater of any hoof (v. 2 infr.),
even Aram, of foot-sole of dove 3;0"kGl'8.»( and
ofmen(Je473 + ),cf.No,-c);— 'Babs.Exio26+;
pi. r\(\)0-\B Dt 146 Lvn5; cstr. id. 18 5™ + ; sf.
TO'Dia Mi 413, jrpp-ia Zc 1 i'6;— 1. of ruminants
Ex io26 (E; meton. for animal itself), Mi 413
(fig. of Zion), Ez3213 Zc 11'6 (fig.); esp. VDp
'D (<F\f) Dti46=Lvns, Lvii7, and c. DIB
Hiph. (q.v.) v3+ 10 t. Lv 1 1 Dt 14. 2. of
horses (not divided) Is 528 Ez 2 6 " ( so X @), Je 4 73.
I. JHS (-/of foil.; cf. perh. Ar. c^ fttfar-
<op, fig. excel; cj noble, eminent man; Sab.
JHB 6e Zo/ty OsZMGxl"(,86r,,"8f-, JTB %/«««< ^art
SabDenkm90, fig. best, DrlM1"-32'- CIS"-No-2-U3,
esp. of offering DHMZMG"""<,8SS»'M1»- (cf. Ar. Jjjj
firstling offered to gods)}.
1. 3HS n.[m.] leader (?);— pi. abs. 5PB3
DijTlB Ju 52/or the leading of the leaders (®A Be
Bu al, but uncertain ; ®B Symm, cf. WeI,ruJad-
s"**"1 "Mm-™&\., for the loosing of locks [11.
VIS], in vow of war ; on these and other views
v. esp. GF.M *d loc- ; conj. also by Lambert Bftj ""•
H0GrimmeZMO1<1896>-5'2 Chej<i-Ju*18"-561 [reading
1313]); cstr. S.'.iK niyia tHhQ Dt 32" from the
liead of leaders of the foe ©DiSteuern al.; Kn
Ke Dr al. from tlie long-haired heads of the foe.
T [j*"^] VD- denom. act as leader,
lead (1); — only Inf. cstr. 5pB3 Ju 52, v. supr.
tjiPjnQ n.pr.loc. in Ephr. (? s height;
cf. Sab. n.pr. JHBiT he makes lofty Os,c); —
Ju I215, <bapa8a>p, A@L 4>paa6mu; perh. mod.
Far'atd, c. 6 miles WSW. from Nablus, cf. Buhl
(Jeogr. -in,
(GASi
1 prop, top of Wady Farah
NE. from Nablus).
t S T\n V") B adj .gent, of foregoing, Ju 1 2 1315,
1 Ch 2714 cf.' "?hjra 2 S 23™= 1 Ch 1 131.
II- ^H2 ("/of foil.; cf. Syr. -^iS sprout;
ks.pir'u, sprout, progeny, pirlu, hair of head;
late Ar. c^S sprout (Schroeter in MeApchlr■'•17,
Dozy"266), gj long hair of woman ; — on this
and foil. V v. SchulthessH<>^,•WurI•,,6 Nozl^a",
(1900). 1M\
fn. JHE n.[m.] long hair of head, looks; —
'B abs. EZ4420; cstr. WUh nyb" 'B Nu65(P).— Ju
52Dt3242, v. iJlS.
fill. ^"13 vb. let go, let alone (NH id.
unbind (hair), uncover; Ar. foibe empty, vacant,
unoccupied(c. ^ rei), Syr. -^Is uncover ; X JHB
= NH);— Qal Pf. 3 ms. consec. JH31 Nu518;
sf. njna (GesS7b'c) Ex3225; Impf. 3 ms. Vffl
Lv 2 1'°, etc. ; Imv. ms. sf. Wjna Pr415; Inf. cstr.
JjiB Ju 52; Pt. act. $nia Pr 131'8 1532; pass. 5»1B
Lv 1 34i, y^B Ez 3 22i; — 1 . 7,£< jro, let loose, people,
i.e. remove restraint from them, Ex 32s-25 (E);
cf. Jb 154 Che,«-Ju,I,M7'677 (SHBri for JH3J?);
unbind head (by removing turban, sign of
mourning) Lv io6 2110 (forbidden to priests);
nsrfl
829
p8
also 1345 (leper), Nu 518 (woman; all c. C^n ;
v.NowArch-11114; >denom.from SHB Gerber18al.).
2. to aZone=:avoid Pr415; =neglect i258:0 13"
1531; abs. = refrain Ez 241'. — Ju 52 v. 1. JHB.
Miph. Impf. 3 ms. DV JH£? Pr 29ls </i« people is
let loose, lucks restraint. Hiph. Pf. 3 ms.
JPSn 2 Ch 28"; 7m;;/ 2 mpl. WT^? Ex 54;—
1. cause people to refrain, I'K'J!'?'? Ex 54. 2.
s/t«w lack of restraint 2 Ch 28".
njHB n.m. Pharaoh, *apna>, title of
Egyptian kings (Egypt, jrr-o, great house,
of royal court, and (in new kingdom) of king
GriffithH,",l"e5DBMey(!e'ch-A"-1-8' Steir.dBAS1-343; in
As. pir'u ace. to most, cf. COTC|OM' Steind'%
butv.WklMVAG-1898-3f); — 'sGni215-15-,5-,r+2i2t.
Hex (mostly JE, rarely DP), 1 S 227 66 1 K 311
+ i9t.K,Isi9lln+3t.,Je25,9+iot.,Ezi717
+ I2t., NeQ10 iCh419 2Ch8u ^135' 13615
Cti9;+D:i>,»^»(i10tearly)Je25194617Dt78
ii3Ez295:,302,-22'3i2iK31916n,82Ki77i821=:
Is36B,Gn4i,6(E),Ex61M3-27-;Bi48(allP);c.n.pr.
jnan 'b je 4430, nbi 'a 462 2 K zf9-33^".
fi. U?y)Q n.m. flea (As. pursu'4, parSii'ti;
on transp. of, v. Horn AuAI'21);— fig. of insig-
nificance 1 S 2415; 2620 •'B'SJ (S) Th We Dr al.
fll. tT>JHD n.pr.jn. *opos, *<ip«, etc. (flea;
cf. GrayPr01>;N-94);— 1. head of post-ex. family
Ezr23=Ne78, Ezr 83 io25 Ne 3*. 2. Ne io'\
T^SIQ n.pr.flum. near Damascus 2 K 512,
(\)4>apcfiap ; A <Paf><papa ; perh. mod. 'Awaj, S. of
Damascus EobBE,i,M7r-.
fl- T"I2 vb. break through (NH id.;
JAram. Pf id.} perh. As. pardsu (v. D1HWB);
Ar. Ja'j cut, slit, also /«'«); — Qal Pf. 3 ms. pa
2S5,, + ; 2 ms. sf. UniPB ^,6o3, etc.; Jmp/.
3 ms. pf! Ex 1 12 1 921, "HP v24, pS»1 Gn 3030 + ,
etc.; Inf. abs. pB Is 55; cstr. pB 2CI1315,
pi? Ec 33; PC. ac<. p> Mi 213 Ec io8; pass. fs.
nxvia 2 Ch 32s Pr 2S28; mpl. D^B Ne 41, + Dn
D'XVlB 2 '3 Qr ( > Kt D'Vliann) ;— break through :
1. break or 6ttr«< om<, from womb Gn 3829 (J;
c. ace. cogn.); from enclosure Mi 213. 2.
break through, denvn (from without), c. ace. "nj
Is 5s ^ 8o13 8941 Ec io8; ncrin Ne 3s5 2 Ch 26"'
cf. pt. pass. Ne 213 2 Ch 32s; c. HDina — make a
breachin 2Ki413=2Ch2523; nsnai^Przs28;
abs.,opp.n;3Ec33; pan Mi213; Dorian Ne4>
the part broken down. 3. break into, c. ace.
* JV3 2 Ch 247. 4. 6?-ea& opera, a mining
shaft Jb 284. 5. break up, break in pieces,
c. ace. T'S'S?!? 2 Ch 2037 (|| ntoX TOjftt). 6.
trai/c out (violently) upon, of '< in sudden judg-
ment, c. ace. pers. 2 S 5M= 1 Ch i4",\^6o3; c. 3
pers.Ex ig58-24^), iCh 15'3, so of plague ^ioe29;
of \ c. ace. cogn. Pf -f 3 pers. 2 S 68= 1 Ch 1 3";
c. ace. cogn.+ sf. Jb 1614. 7. tise violence,
abs. Ho 42. 8. break over [limits], increase,
*fy pB?! Gnso30^), iCh438; + n loc.Gn2814
(J) ; abs. 3043 (J), Ex i12( J; + rrfl), Ho 410 L5543,
P¥? P3 Jb I10. 9. burst open, intrans., of
wine-vats Pr 310 (c. ace. mat. C^iTri). 10.
spread, i.e. become known, of "O'jn 2 Ch 315. —
1 Ch 1 32is prob. corrupt, v. Kau, who (after SS)
conj. nS"l££. ; 'a in 2 Ch 1 128 is appar. distribute
(c. ft? partit.), but dubious. — iS 2823 2S132527
2 K 5s3 v. -iVB. Niph. i><. p?3 fun pt< 1 S 31
no vision spread abroad (i.e. general, or fre-
quent, cf. Qal XO ; || "lg rvn " "m), but text
dubious. Fn. Pi!, f. nrVat? Ne i3 (of wall).
Hithp. Pt. pi. D'S-jSnsn 1 S 2510 slaves who
break avmy, each from ('JBl?) his master.
<
■fl. y~\5 n.m.Jb30' H bursting forth, breaoh;
abs. '3 Ju 2 1 ,5 + , P.B Gn 38s9 + ; cstr. p.B 2 S
520+; pi. D,SlBAm43-|-,rii2nB Ezi35, sf.fnT)3
Am9u(n,,;nBWeNow); — X.bursting forth, out-
burst, of water 2 S 5S0= 1 Ch 1 4"; fr. womb Gn
38:9(J). 2. breach in wall Am^i K 1 i^Nee1
^i4414, Jb3014; so (c."H3, i.e. repair) Am9u Is
5812; fig. of effort to avert calamity, nis^S? nbv
Ez 135 (|| TU), p.B3 npy 2 230(|| id.), cf. f 10623'
by instruction and (esp.) intercession. 3.
broken wall, ?Bi 'a IS30'3. 4. fig. of outburst
of '^'s wrath, ace. cogn. c. pB 2 S 6"= 1 Ch 1311,
Jb 1614 (pa-'JB-by pa); 3 'a nb-y Ju 2115.
<
fn. y~lE n.pr. 1. m. son of Judah and
Tamar, *ap«;— 'a Gn4612-(- , p.B 3829-f- 3 t.;—
Gn 3s29 461212 Nu 262021 Eu 4,2•,8■,8 1 Ch 24V 94
2 73 Ne 1 14-6. 2. loc. in a. i"W 'a near Jerus.
2S68=2Chi3n. b. D,rTB^is2821, perh.=
'3 J*© q.v. p. 128.— Cf. pa Jb"l.
t^jn'g adj. gent, of 11. p.B 1, c. art. as
n.coll. Nu 2620.
TyiD n.m. violent one (robber, mur-
derer);— eh 110 'a Ez 1810; 'a nimx ^if;
pi. D'ipa Ez 7", D'VIB niVD Je 7";' 'cstr. 'J?
•qey n-na Dn 1 114; of wild beast,ni>n p-is is359.
II. Y |2 (v of foil.; cf. Ar. ^Jj,^l notch, make
mark by notching; iSiji gap by which boats
ascend, unload, or are stationed ; \Ji>\'j* mouth
of river or inlet).
pee
t[^1D?p] n.[m.] landing-place: — ^
fttfl vxibo ju 5" (cf. GFM).
t [p~13] vb. tear apart, away (NTH remove
(load, etc.), Pi. separate, take to pieces; Ar. {jy>
split, divide; % plB esp. redeem, rescue; Syr.
jiiS withdraw (intrans.), also remove, rescue;
Eth. <U+: set free);— Qal Pf. 2 ms. j?plB1 Gn
2740; 7m;>/. 3 ms. sf. Wffi ^ 13624; i'<. act.
plB La 5s ^ 73 tear away yoke from off (???)
neck Gn 27J0(J); snatch from (JO) foes, — rescue
(Aram.)La58\|'i3624;soab8.il/73(prefixingpX('l),
© © Che Du We), > Hup Bae al. snatch away
as prey. Pi. Impf. 3 ms. plB? Zen16 Ae shall
tear off their hoofs ; Imv. mpl. *p"]JJ Ex 32s (E)
<ear o^Tthe golden ear-rings ; Pt. plBB 1 K 19"
a great wind rending mts. (|| 13^??). Hithp.
<e«r q^" (for, i.e. from, oneself GesS64f); Impf.
3 mpl. Van?. Ex 32s (E), c. ace. 3n;n "ctrns ;
/m». mpl. 1p"}3nn v24 (E ; obj. om.) ; pass, be
broken off, Pf. 3 pi. 'pISH'? Ez 1912 (branches).
Tp^5 n.[m.] 1. parting of ways, Ob".
2. plunder (as snatched away), Na 31.
t [plE] n.[m.] fragment;— cstr. otyf p!3
Is 654 Kt, but read pi?, v. pl».
t [rip^DD] n.f. neck (dividing head from
body);— sf. Wp!3D -OE>rn 1 S 418.
1 1. ["1^2] vb- Hiph. break, frustrate
(NH Pi. crumble; J Aram. 11? ; As. pardru,
destroy; 11. shatter; Lihy. IIBfll destroy, DHM
EplBr.D,"nkm...V„.21,7^._py'3 mg. IBf! IS 33" + ,
Ijp - Gn 17" Nu 15"; also metaplastic form
"Wl Ezi7I9f 3310(GesS67"); 2 ms. nriiBm 2 S
1 534, etc.; Impf. 3 ms.l?; Nu 30" + ,1B>1 Ne 4',
etc.; also 1 s. I'BK ^ 89" (Ges,,c); 7wm>. ms.
ibh 2 Ch 163 f 85s, n-)£n 1 K 1519; Inf. abs. i?n
Pr 1 522 + ; cstr. 1Br6 2 S 1 7 14 4- , I'Bn!* Zc 1 1 I0,
8f. B3-]Dni> Lv2615(Ges*e7dd); P<. i?b Is 442>
Jb 512; — 1- break, violate, esp. c. ace. IYH3 • a.
of '< Ju 21 Je 142' Lv 2644 Zc 1 110. b. of men
violating covenant with '» Je 1 110 3132 Dt 3116'20
Lv 26,5Ez 447 Gn 1714 Is 24s, cf. Jo^- <*• of
men breaking compact, league (with men), Is
338 1 K i5'9=2 Ch 163, Ez iy«w«-»». d. of
destroying the njnx between Judah and Israel
Zc 1 iM. e. of breaking Vs njSD Nu i53'Ezr914,
rnin ^ 1 1 9126. 2 . frustrate, make ineffectual :
a. counsel (HSJJ) 2S1534 i714Ezr45; '< subj.
Ne49^3310; of man frustrating '^'s counsel
Is 14", so, c. ace. tSEK'T? Jb 408; c. ace. rfaBTlD
830
"ID
in gen., of men Pr 1 s22, '» subj. Jb 512, so, c. ace.
Dinx Is 442\ b. make vow (113) ineffectual,
annul it Ne 30914 (opp. D'pO), v13, also (Impf.
+ Inf. abs.) v1316. c. of annulling (godly) fear
Jb 154; iE>l» I'BK i6 ^Dn ,/, 89M id. prob.T'DK
01 Che Bae al.; ^Dys TBH 85-* (rd.lDn ©BiChe).
d. njtaSii IBrn Ec i 25 is dub. : De Wild al. fails
(to excite [?<1BJ11 Hoph. is made ineffec-
tual]); Ew bursts (Siegf 1BJ11); but caper-berry
not dehiscent (PostF'°raors";;i06ff- M'Lean-Dyer
Kncy.Blb.6M). pogt Letter. July », 1901 fo^fo up (by
shrivelling), fig. of failing sexual power; Aq
from ms bear fruit (cf. GFMJBLx(,89,)-00); Perles
Ami. so rnbril. Hoph. Impf. 1. be frustrated,
3 fs. lani Is 8'° (of HSV). 2. be broken, of
covenant, 3 fs. 13PI Je3321; 1BR1 Zc iin; so
Is 28'3 (read "IBTO for 1331 , v. '3). ' Pilp. Impf.
3 ms. sf. ^IB"!?!1- Jb 1612 he hath shattered me.
ill. H"13] vb. split, divide (so f 74"
seems to require [but v"WB SS is possible], cf.
Ar.jiS split, tear, rend; perh. = I. ; >BuhlUl'
shake, quake, citing Ar. "Ji!I shake, Aram.
131BJ1N, ^33, cf. NH 1B1?); — Qal Inf. abs.
-fHithpo'. Pf. 3 fs. H? "IT31?1? ni|S Is2419
split or cracked ihrow./h is the earth (Che HebHpt-
npisnn pus). Poel P/. 2 ms. niiis ^74"
<7to« ['i] c?tV/si divide the sea.
III.")")S(yoffoll.;cf.NHia,niS=BH;
Ar. !\Jj young of ewe, cow, or goat ; Syr. JL^a
ewe (cf. NoZMOxl(1886)'734), and so As. parru, ace.
to Jen andZim^"1-202).
"13 n.m.Gn32,16 young bull, steer; — abs.
- 132
'a Nu 7l5+ , is + 509, alw. isn 1 S i25+ ; cstr.
n«En(n) ns Ex29:t6+; pi. D,1B Gn32,6 + ; sf.
nns Je 5027; — steer [v. esp.1pT3"|3 13 Lv43 +
6 t.; '3"'3 im 'B Ex 29'+ 12 t. Nu 7, cf. 8s;
ins '3"'3 'B Nu i524 + 3t., cf. Ez432345ls466;
pi. b-'JS an3 Nu 2811 + 4 t.; v. |3, Ip3] : 1. as
gift Gn 3216 (E); fig. of fierce enemies \jr 2213.
2. elsewh. as sacrificial victims : a. in peace-
offeiing Ex 24s (E; Covenant Code), 1 S i24 (rd.
13 for DT| © <S Th We Dr al.), v25 Nu 7" (P),
2 Ch 302424.T b. burnt-offering Ju 62525 (on text
cf. GFM), v26-28 1 K I823-23-23-25-26-33; Ez 4323+ 5 1-
Ez, Nu 715-21-f- 46 t. Nu (P), 1 Ch i5M2921 Ezr83i
Jb 428 + 509 5121; Lv 2319 (gloss, Dr-Wh). c.
sin-offering Ez 4319 + 5 1. Ez, Ex 20i-3..o.io.n.i2.io.
cf. 2 Ch 139 2921, Lv43-4-4-4+ 25 t. Lv(P), Nu 88;
— both b. and c. Nu 812. d. more gen. Is 1"
yp- 69s2. e. fig. yDBB* CI? Ho 1 43 we will pay
(as with) bullocks, our lips, but read 'IB © We
mo
831
chs
Now, cf. Che. f. of princes and warriors slain
by \ under fig. of sacrifice Is 347 Je 5027 Ez 3918.
1. i~PE n.f. heifer, cow; — abs/B Is 11' + ;
tt 26
sf. irns jb 2i'°; Pl. nna Gn32lf' + , rn? 4126;
cstr. JlilB Am 41 ;- — as gift Gn3216; in Pharaoh's
dream 4i23-3-f 8 t. 41; drawing cart I S 6'1214
+ ni?y 'S v7"1 cows giving suck, milch cows;
'B calving Jb 2110, grazing Is 1 17; nsiK 'B red
heifer Nu 192, cf. v56'10; sim. of stubbornness
H0416; J£/3nni"iaAni41,fig.ofluxuriouswomen.
fit. mS n.pr.loc. in Benj., 'an Jos 1823,
Qapa, A(j)pa.
tli^™12 vb. spread out, spread (NH id.;
Ar. (J^5; % DIB (rare), Syr. jojia; cf. As.
parasu,fly (der. spec; prop, spread [wings]);
v. also NoZA''"7);— Qal Pf 3 ms. 'a La i10 + ;
2 ms. PEHD1 Jb 1113 II u 39, etc.; Impf. 3 ms.
fehtf Dt 32" + ; 3 fs. fcNwpi 2 S 17", etc.; P<.
«rt.fcn*Pra9*et<j.; pass. r1? J°a2; fs.~'fna
Ho 51; pl. rm-}Q 1 K 854;— 1. spread out a gar-
ment (nbtib) JU823, + •$»? pers. Dt 2217;—
wings 32"" i K 627 (rd. DITB33 © StaKmpKit
Benz), + ^5? Je4922(fig.), + 15K 4840 1 K 87= 2 Ch
58(^y), + i>Jb3926, nbyn!)Ex2 520379; wings om.
1 Ch 28lsand perhaps 2CI1 313 (del. "B33 Be); of
'\ YTK vbv 'S Jb 3630; spread om< writing, V.?!>
pers. 2 Ki9"=Is3714,Ez210; sail Is 33s3; fishing-
net, JT1D3D Is 19s (^y loc); net (fish) as snare,
fig. Ho 5'1 (?V loc), f 1406, "^ La 1", c. by
Pers.Ho7,2(of^),EZI213=i720,'i98323,Vl?V?"^
Pr293; D^3'ainprayer, + ^Ex929:a(J), iIC
8W=2 Ch6M, Ezr95 Jb 1 113, + b f 442\ + D^?
1 K 8^=2 Ch 613 (no^g'n), 1 K 8M, no com-
plem. 2 Ch 612; of almsgiving, "?$ "*"$ "H
Pr 3120; II 'B, c. ?y rei, Lai10 of enemy's greed
(si vera L, v. Bu); spread out as display i^MI
nS.N BHD^ Pr 1316. 2. spread covering over
2 S 1 719 (ijDD + "Jf^y rei), "l33Bri over ($>?) face
of another 2 K 815, *|J3 s£irt, bv pers. Ru 39 Ez
168 (fig. of'); I.??, c. b$ rei Nu47(UU3, c ^bliobo
v"; "Of c. by_ rei v14; ^jfcjT^i c- 1?^"^? Ex
4o19; tnnrps fens -ine1 J022; of \ fjy 'a
^DdS ,/, 10539.— Mi 33 La 44 v. DIB. Miph.
Impf. 3 mpl. !fer|.~■,. Ez 1 721 </tey shall be scattered
W^??j> J 3413 read prob. Pi. n'.fcna? |NS (for
niK'-, Ha Krae ; on emend, of context v. esp.
Toy Krae). Pi. Pf. 3 ms. consec fcntt Is 25",
etc.; Imp/. 3 ms-h?) v", 3 fs. fcTfFI Je4:";
Inf. cstr. fcHB f 6815,'sf. B#Tr Is i15; — 1.
spread out : a. c. ace D'B3 in prayer Is 1 15 Je 431,
so c. 0?T ,/, 1436 (""^N), and of '' entreating
people Is 65= (7$); n"T3 ftf '3 La i17. b.
spread out hands as in swimming Is 25", and
(D"t; om.) v". 2. = scaMer, (f)subj. '"», c. ace.
pers. Zc 210 (© We Now |» njfjp, yet v. GASm);
i/' 6813, in doubtful connexion.
T[i!T!E?p] n.[m.] spreading out, thing
spread ; — sf. ?l?HBJp Ez 2 7' ?Ay spread (canvas,
as sail, cf. vb. IS3323) 5 pl-cstr. 3y •fe^W? Jb 36™,
so perhaps 3716 (for 'BOB*?).
ttto^B (Baer, Te>- van d. H. Gi), Inf. abs.
Fi'lel (Gesi50) from bn? (si vera I), \3% 1-by 'S
Jb 26" a spreading his cloud upon it (but Bu
Du al. read fen'a, ena, or ena).
+ L [t^HS] vb. make distinct, declare
(NH separate oneself, Pi. separate, explain, so
Aram. £*!?, esp. Pa. ; Syr. jlZs separate, dis-
tinguish, explain, cf.Mand.,NoM221) ; — Qal Inf.
cstr. "• »r$8 D?^ V^i? Lv2412(P) to declare
distinctly to them. JTipb. Pt. Tfatyb} Ez
3412 read prob. DIB'-, v. BMB. Pa. /"/. 3 ms.
K>13 Nu 1534 (P) what should be done to him
had not been distinctly declared; Pt. ^"IBD Ne
8s made distinct (cf. BAram Ezr 418), v. Be-Ry
Ko*M*>,>interpreted, Ke al., Berliner10"""-74.
T[n©~lE] n.f. exact statement; — cstr.
*|D3n n^iTaTEst47, ^tv? "h? 's io2-
fll. [l£H2] vb. Hiph. pierce, sting (?)
(cf. As. paruSsu, stqjf (which pierces); Aram.
NCHB, lii3 (in Lexx) ox-goad) ; — 7m/>/ 3 ms.
ena: Pr 2332 (*#Bff, \\ ^ WW), of wine.
III. Vf"\Si (■/of foil.; cf. Aram. rOB pa.
(rare) cause to break or 6wrs< forth (a serpent its
brood), KPn*? dung; Syr. Ii2 Pa. ri^j o^>«w, JL'iS
= 1. BQB ; Ar. cfjl iv. ri]) open stomach, and
scatter contents (cf. vn), Cjji = 1. S5n.s).
<
f 1. UT[B n. [m.] faecal matter found in
intestines of victim ; — 'a abs. Mai 23; cstr. v3;
sf.itriaEx2 9,4Lv4"817; aBnaNui95; nena
Lv 1627 (all P).
<
tn. CHE n.pr.m. Manassite 1 Ch 716,
A ©L *apft.
IV. t^lD (/of foil.; mng. dub.; against
LagBN5° (horse, one that breaks the ground, Ar.
J^i) v. Fra94, cf. also No2MGl,<1886''737).
ttho
832
BED
t n. [C^£] n. [m.] horse, steed (less com-
mon synon. of DID ( > explained away by
Schwal"lyZAW"ll(,8S8'-191); Ar. J£J horse, mare
(oft.), so Eth. £.dt\l, cf. Sab. DHB horse, Mordtm
Bim.iMchr.7o^._pl d,^-,q (erron. for *D^S Ko
"•1-S9) Ez2 7,4 + , sf. vena IS2823 1S81'1; —
steedsEz2f* (-t-D^WD, D'TiB^from Togarmah;
sim. of swiftness Jo 24 (|| D'DID); prob. also
Is28S8Je464(|| D'pID, cf.GfGie), and perhaps
131 «ni VBHBa W3D-1D3 ft t^l 1 S8"(kg.subj.).
fn. tTH£ n.m."*3,3 horseman (i.e.*parr<M,
cf. Ges'84"; Ar. J^G ; Eth. i.dh: ; Aram.
Bn?, Llla);— abs. 'aNa 33 Je 4s9, also «h| Ez
2610(asifcstr. Kb8""-'81"); pi. D^S Gn5o9+;
sf. I'BHB Ex 1 49 + ; — horseman, usu. pi., esp. +
33/1 chariotry : Egyptian Gn 509 (J ), Jos 2 4" ( E),
Ex I4«JUU" (all P), 15" (song), Is 31' 2 K
i8M=Is369, 2 Ch I23cf.i68; Philistine 1 S 1 35
2 S i6 (del. ♦3>a © We Dr Bu HPS); Aramaean
2 S io18(but read prob. tf'K, cf. || 1 Ch 1918, We
Dr al.), and ( + fyfl &*) 2 S 84 = 1 Ch 184, cf.
1 Ch 196; also D'EnDI DID'by 1 K 2 o"0 (si vera 1.);
Isr., of Adonijah 1 K 1 s ( + 33T. , D'jn B>'N D'Bton) ;
Solomon + 33T 019-M io26-26=2Ch 86-9 i1414,prob.
also 1 K 56 ( + ta3-ic6 D'piD)= 2 Ch 9s5 ( + W&D
ni33-)01); Jehoahaz 2 K 137 ( + ^Pl); + 3SJ, fig.
of Elijah 2K2", of Elisha 13"; +D,WD Ho i7;
Assyrian Is2 26-7( + 33:j), cf. Na33, D'DID '331'B
Ez 2 36J2; Babylonian Hb i8S Je 4M ( + nf% Hoi),
Ez 267 ( + DID, 33-1), y10 ( + 331J b>3), Scythian
(Gog) 384 ( + D'pID); Persian' Is 2179 ('B 1CX),
Ne 29 Ezr S22 ; of king of north Dn 1 1 40 ( + 331).
TptLHE 11. m. copy (loan-word fromPersian
through Aram., v. BAram.); — cstr. iWB>jin 'B
Ezr 711, cf. |jrt^.
trM'TOftS n.[m.] only 'an NW Ju3m, read
perh. tsna /<ec«« (93 $NoCMer""*-18n Bu GFM).
TShB v. Tfcna sub fens. •
T MrPMtthE) n.pr.m. a son of Haman Est 9',
Qapo-av (cot N«<tt<ui', *ap(rai'tOTai>, etc.
TfPB n.pr. Hum. Euphrates, Kvcppanjs
(As. Purattu Dlp*,69ff-, whence OPers. (7/rtto,
SpiegAPK2"); — the greatest river of W. Asia;
'B Gn 214, 'D "irU 1518 (both secondary phrases
in J), 'B "TO also 2 S 83 (Qr, v.inj), Je 46™M
Dt i7 1124 Jos i4 (D), 2 K 23:9 247 'i Ch 59 183;
iru om. Je 1 34S' 7 (where Ew Hi Marti, after
Schick ZPV"U1, think of some other TT1B, but Gf
Gie and most defend Euphrates}, 5163 2 Ch 3520
(cf. Gn 214 supr.); name not certainly attested
before D Je ; on earlier "insn for this river v. '}.
rPQ Gn 42" v. [n-)B].
T COJTJB n.m.pl. nobles (loan-word from
OPers. fratama, first, SpiegAPK232, cf. Skr.
prathama; Lag*™- *""*■ * 2289);— 'Bn Est 1 369 Dn 1 5.
ni^3 vb. spread, intrans. (NH flDB id.;
t_ r a V
Ar. LLi ( .-ii) be divulged, spread, be exten-
sive);— Qal Pf. 3 ms. 'b Lv i3s+ , 3 fs. nnba
v8, nris-a y2:i; Impf. 3 ms. nb>B? v35, 3 fs. nbsn
v' + ; Inf. abs. n'B'B v"+; — only Lv 13, 14, of
leprosy and like eruptions: c. "1^3,1533, etc.,
Lvi35+7 t. 13, i439-44-48 + -iiJB ('BB)ri^i; n'CB
I37.K.:r,35. abg_ v23.32.55
t[J/ttfS] vb. step, march (NH ypB;
Aram. V0B,-*A°,); — Qal Impf. 1 s. ny'B'BK
(Ges510") Is 274, c. 3 against.
tjnrf n.[m.] step; njan pjfl ♦J'S'/aa 1S203.
Tn"2.'EQ n.f. stepping- region of body,
hip 0/ buttock; 'Cnny 1 Ch i94( = DiTriinB'
|| 2 S 104).
t[plt^B] vb. part, open wide (NH pDB,
Aram. PPP, ,aia9, all cut, sever, cleave); — Qal
Pt. WTIB^ pVB Tr 1 33 i. e. one talkative. Pi.
Imp/. aft. ^TDK "pfrBni Ez 1625 (c. ^ pers.;
sensu obsc).
tttJS n. [m.] Jb 3515 si vera 1. from V&WB
(cf. Ar. i^^.^ weak in mind or body, ^IL-i
very stupid); — i.e. folly; but read VB*B (®
Theod Symm 93 Di BaeK*u Du).
t [nti'B] vb. Pi. tear in pieces (NH nB:B;
Aram-H^B 1 S i533(Agag), -is, *JL&>);—Im$f,
3 ms. sf. »?n^B)l La 311 (of lion, in fig.).
TTirUlJE n.pr.m. Uaax^p, <ba(&u)<rcrovp,
etc.: 1. Je 20,-"-:ui. 2. ai> 38lb Ne 1 112, cf.
1 Ch 91!. 3. Ne io4. 4. father of one
Gedaliah Je38la. 5. head of post-exil. family
Ezr 238=Ne 741, Ezr io22. Cf. MeyEnt*"hun«18"-.
T UWS vb. strip off, make a dash, raid
(cf. lk.t. pai&fv,, expunge, obliterate; NH BK'B,
Aram. 13!-?, Js^£>. arc stretch out, extend, make
plain, so Ar..Llj) ; — Qal Pf. 3 ms/B Ho 7'+, 2
ms.ripB>B<l Ju933,etc; Impf.3 ms.tJ&BJl 1 S 1924;
3mpl.^'BiB^Ez261,etc; Imv. ms. naife IS32";
JRrtB
833
Mttfe
P<. pi. OTPffr Ne 417 ;— 1 . jrfrtp ojf, ^tt« o^, one's
garment (ncc.) i S 1924 Ez 2616 44" Lv 6* (opp.
BkS), i6a (id. s both P), Ne 417 Ct 5s; ace. om.
Is 3211; of locusts Na 3"1 stripping ^"(sheaths
of wings, cf. Da Dr ^ *). 2. put off (one's
shelter), i.e. make a dash (from a sheltered
place), c. ?N J112037, abs. 9"; esp. of marauding
foray, Ho 71, c. by against Ju <f*M 1 S 2^ 30"
(ins. by cf. ©WeDral.), Jbi'7, c. b» 1 S2783o',
c. 3 1 Ch 14913 2 Ch 2513 2818; in 1 S 2710 rd. |K
(for -b«), We Dr al. Pi. Inf. cstr. BEteb, c.
ace. pers. 1 S318 to strip the slain = iCh 108;
abs. only to strip (sc. the slain) 2 S 2310 (ins. also
|| 1 Ch 1 1 13Dr). Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. B'Bten Jb 1.99 ;
3 mpl. sf. IpB^arn Ez 2326, etc.; Impf. 3 ms.
B0EJ Nu 2028; it s. sf. n|B»efcK Ho 2s; 2 mpl.
pOBfen Mi 28, etc.; Imv. Btfan Nu 2026; Inf.
cstr.O^Bn 2 Ch29M; P<. pi.' D>EJ<E>BD 3511;—
1. strip one of garment (2 ace.) Gn3723(E),
Nu2026::8(opp. t^abn), Ez 1639 23M; c. ace. pers.
alone 1 Ch io9; Ho 2s strip her (sf.) naked
(nenj)). 2. strip off, ace. V$| 1 S 319, clothing
Jb226; c. acc.">"1« + ^BO Mi 28; c. acc."W +
^5?° 33, cf. (ace. ni33) Jb 1 99. 3. Jay, c. ace.
r6yn Lvi6 2 Ch 29s4; ace. om. 35". Hithp.
Impf. 3 ms. B$B1V1 1 S 184 he stripped himself
o/his garment (ace).
t^t^B vb. rebel, transgress (NH id.;
Syr.>«>ia is be terrified, ).,V.«9> tepid, insipid) ; —
Qal P/. 3 ms. 'a 2 K 37+ , 2 fs. r#B Zp 311;
riJJB'B Je 3 » etc. ; Impf. Jrt?B? Pr 2 82' + 8 1. Impf. ;
Imv. mpl. WE*? Am44; Inf. abs. #?B Is 5913;
cstr. S^B Am'44 Ez 10"; Pt. ytTB Is 488; D*fltfc
Is i28 + , etc.; — 1. rebel, revolt, of nations, c. 3
against, 1 K 1219 2 K i1 3s-7 2 Ch io19; abs. 2 K
8K, 1! nnnt? v2022 2 Ch 2 i8-1010; ? WfB Is i2 (Isr.
under fig. of r,'s sons). 2. transgress against
God, abs. Is i28 46" 48s 5312" Ho 1410 Am444
La 3" Dn 8s3 f 37s8 5 1» for (?J?) a bit of bread
Pr 2821; njn 13-13 Ezr io13 in this thing; by
Win Ho 81 ; elsewhere c. 3 against God : '3 'b
Is 43s7 59" 6624 Je 2829 313 3'38 Ez 23 2038 Ho 7";
3 'b ne>K a^B'B 1 k 8*° Ez 1 83' ; 3 'b -leto ni Wy
Zp 3". Niph. Pf. 3 ms. VB'BJ TO! (van d. H.
Pt. yE/BJ) a brother (who has been) offended Pr
1 819, but very dubious, cf. Toy.
f 2Q$B n.m.*19" transgression; — abs. 'b
Ex 2 28+, SB'S Pr io,9 + ; cstr. irefe Gn 5017 + ;
sf. ff9 Gn si36-*- 14 t. sfs.; pi. D'VB'B Prio12;
cstr. 'JfB'B Ami3 + , etc.; — 1. transgression
against individuals Gn 31" 501717 Ex 228(E),
r S 2412 25s8 Pr io19 1 7" 2824 2^i6a; DTIB1? 'B
1213; nana noari D'ytye-b *;y io12, cf. 179 19"
2813. 2. of nation, against nation : Am i3-6'1113
21 ; of land Pr 2 82. Elsewh. 3. against God : a.
in gen., || nXBn Is 58' 5912 Mi i"13 38 Am 512;
|| \\y Ez2i29f 10717; 'a nfcT> Ez 182"8; 'a on
3312; U «T! Is 59" Jb35« Je560); ^ ^
'B inNUn Jb 34s7 he addeth transgression unto
his sin; 'B "lTXl IS574; personified as evil spirit,
y&B DN3 ^ 36s. b. as recognized by sinner ;
he knows it ^5i5, makes known concerning
it to '< 32s, does not cover it (HD3) Jb3i33;
turns from it Is 5 920 Ez 1 830 ; casts it away from
him Ez 1 831. c. God deals with it : by visiting
it (lpB) Am 314 V'8933, dealing with one accord-
ing to it, 3 n'BTJ Ez 39'-4, making it known to
sinner Jb 1323 369; punishing in various ways:
'BD because of it Is 53s'8; c. by, ace. to it Am 24'6
La i5-22; for it, c. 3 IS501; 'B 72 La i14 yoke of
transgression; personified, 'B T3 Dn?B^1 Jb 84;
he does not grant forgiveness to it, 'b Vfoi tO
Ex 2321 Jos 24" (E). d. God forgives (x'eo) it
Ex 347 Nu 1418 (J), Jb 721, cf. ^ 32'; pardons
(I"6d) 1 K 850; passes over (by ~\2y, cf. Pr 19")
Mi 7'8; removes (p'mn) ^ 10312; covers over
(1B3) 654;— cf. (of priest) 'BD BHpn"^> 1B31
Lv 16", and confession of 'b over (ijy) goat v21;
—God blots out (nno) Is 43s5 4412 f 513; 'B^
l'3in"PN257; delivers from, JD^Vn399. — Jb3515
read VC"B for B*B q. v. 4. guilt of transgression
(cf. \\y 2), 'B ''PS without (guilt of) transgression
Jb 339 346; 'n *b f 594; wby 'a Ez 3310; nss
'an^yIs2420;/B3i3^5i';'BD wpj 1914; «Mp8g
'£>~?22defile tliemselves with all (the guilt of)tlieir
transgressions Ezi4"3723; 'B"rt"l5f3 Dnn Jbi417.
5. punishment for transgression, Dn 812" 9s4,
cf. J1J? 3. 6. offering for transgression, fntcn
<yB»S niaa Mi 67 shall I give my first-born as an
offering for my transgression (cf. nxun 4).
T"ltt?S n. [m.] solution, interpretation
(loan-word from Aram. N^B) ; — cstr. 'b Ec 81.
t[ntt>2] n.[m.] flax, linen (•/dub.; NH
friS^B, Pun. *o«rr; Low"233);— sf.'^B Ho 2711;
elsewhere pi. DTISPB Ju 15" + , cstr. 'FIB'S Jos
26; — 1. flax, after gathering, f}?n 'FIE'B Jos 2s
(JE, v. yy. 2 f); inflammable Ju i514(sim.); as
natural product ( + "10*) Ho 2711; as material,
'B P'riB Ez 403; of various garments Je 131 Ez
44i7.i8.i8 +nDy Dt2 211Lvi347-48-62M(P), cf. Pr
31"; nipn'f ;b n3j> is i99 (v. [P^]).
3H
nntfo 834
tnntt?£3 n.f. flax; — 'b : 1. growing Ex
931" (J). 2. =wick Is 42s 4317 (in sim.).
MS v. nna.
t[ns] n.[f.] pi. ivan ntaW nin'an 1K750
i.e. prob. the sockets above and below, in which
the door-pivots turned (performing office of
mod.hinges); sg.sf. jnna Is317(GesS91f), prob.,
si vera 1., their secret parts, cardo femina (so
Thes and most) ; but read perh. ] nnann Bachm
8K.i8w.65o Kit (in Di) Marti. > jnn'KB "StaZAWvl
(1886,'3M, cf. 33 Di.
CNrtS v. 1. *n§ sub I. nriB.
nnc
okns v. sajf.
t [)Q"flB] (read always p3?3]) n.[m.]por-
tion (of food) for king, delicacies (Pers. loan-
word, cf. Skr. prati-bltAga, Zend [pati-baga;
whence] Gk. translit. 7r<m'-/3a£is, Syr. Is^^^s ;
GildemZKM,Ta" LagG<B-Abhr3 BevDo DrD');—
cstr. ?£en 33-na Dn I***" sf. D5|m3 v16, ^3«
to-na na.
t Q2n5 n.m. edict, decree (Pers. loan-wd.,
OPers. patig&ma (patigam, come to, arrive),
NPers. paigdm, message; v. GildemZEMIr-214
MeyEnt»t«hu„,23. Aram Noana, J^J^, word,
command, BAram. = BH); — cstr. ^fn 'B
Est i20; c. genit. obj. njnn n'e>JjO 'B Ec8u(appar.
f., cf. De; but Hi Albr2**"'"'1896'-115 read ri'^i
for nb^3).
[rin2] vb. be spacious, wide, open
(Aram. Nn? oe spacious, |J^9 be spacious, abun-
dant; cf. Ar. lii, (Vjj be youthful, in prime of
life, ^L» young man, one in prime of life
(development of various meanings from V not
wholly clear, cf. N6ZMO"OM6,-735)); — Qal Pt.
nna Pr2019poss. one open as to lips, but v. nna
denom. infr. Hiph. Impf. 3 ms. juss. 'K IjlB?
OB v Gn 9W may God make wide for Japhet (give
him an extensive inheritance). —Pf. poss. Pr 2 4s8
(reading 1,nsb'3 JVBBill, make wide with (open
wide) thy lips, for MT IP? ™?Bm, so SS ; but
cf. nna denom. Pi.).
tVlB [for ^a Lag81"8 Baz"0l,"(1888>'3S3;
Nuaaoj fj^y simple, poss. as open-minded; —
,nBPr94 + ,,l?|V'i98+; pi. DWS (Ges*931)
n6» + 6 t.Pr; Vna n9™ Pr223; DTIB i22-32;
— simple, as subst. concr. : open to the instruc-
tion of wisdom or folly, Pr 9* •■*; believing every
word 1415; lacking n!D"$ i4 85 1925; needing p
■fy 119130, nD3n 198 Pr 21"; in good sense, "XDV
*• D'SWIB ^ 1 1 66 '' preserveth the simple-minded ;
but usu. tendency to bad sense ; D'XnB love 'nB
Pri22; inherit I^JBt 14", are easily enticed,
misled and go back i32 7' 9" 223=2712; they
need atonement Ez 4520 (|| nJB>).
[,^2] n.f. simplicity (i.e. lackof wisdom),
YtfiTQngn n?na vro-ny pr i22.
tWrfi »•*• id. Pr 913 (Toy conj. nPlBC).
t [ilPE] vb. denom. be simple (NH Pi.
entice) ;— Qal Impf. 3 ms. nna> Dt 1 116; ns^l
Jb 3 127; Pt. nna jl 52 Pr 2019;' f. nnis Ho 7"";—
1. be open-minded (1), simple J b 52; nniB njV'Ho
711 siWy dove,- Vfisfe' nna Pr 2019 one foolish as
to his lips (most, openeth wide his li})*). 2. be
enticed, deceived Dt 11" Jb 3127. Niph. Pf.
3 ms. nns3 Jb 3 19; Impf. 1 s. nBSJ Je 20'; —
be deceived Je 20"; c. ?5> enticed unto Jb3i9.
Piel Pf. 2 ms. nwa Pr 24s8; sf. W* Je 207;
1 s. WPia Ez 149; Impf. 3 ms. nnB* Ex 221S+ ,
etc. ; Imv. VIB Ju 1 415 1 65 ; Inf. cstr'.si'.^hs 2 S32b;
Pt. sf. HTIBD (Ges59SM) Ho 215; — 1. persuade,
womanHo216(ng.,/,subj.),«edMce,virginEx2216;
entice, husband Ju 1415 165; a man to sin Pr i10
1629. 2. deceive, 2 S325 Pr 24s8 (yet cf. -/Hiph.
supr.); subj. '', obj. proph., Je 207 Ez 149, cf.
1 K2220-2L22=2Chi819-20-21; obj/', -f 78s6. Pual
Impf. 3 ms. nns^ : 1. be persuaded, Pr 2515.
2. be deceived, Je 2010; by'', Ez 149.
t nD"1 n.pr.m. third son of Noah, lafa6 ; —
ns;: najb 'k ns: Gn927(j), 713, io2(P)=i Ch
i4','Gn923io21(Jj; n.B;T918(j), ^"io^iOu*.
T7Nir>E3 n.pr.m. father of prophet Joel
Jo I1 (® BaGovrjk, i. e. V^3).
TTinQ n.pr.loc. home of Balaam ; — c. fl
loc. rninB Nu 2 2s, Qadovpa, A Badovpa ; D!$ 'B
BTSfr Dt 235, but om. 'B © ;— cf. As. Pitru (on
W. bank of upper Euphr.) Sclir*0*220' «""«».'
DF*269 J)rH"l[a" DB; Eg. /W-rwWMM **■"• Kur- m.
[nine] v. nna.
•fl. nJ12 vb. open (NH id.; Ph. nna;
As. pitil, paid; Sab. nna Os2"01""1865''197; Ar.
^i; Eth. MVbi; Aram, nna, w.^; Nab.
Palm, nna) ;— Qal /y. 3 ms. 'B 2 K 1 516 + , etc.;
7mp/. 3 ms. nna? Ex 2iM+ ; 3 mpl. sf. Dinns^
Nei319,etc; 7wiv.ms.nna 2Ki317 + ; fs/nria
nns
835
nna
Ct5J; mpl. *nri9 Josio22-)-; Inf.abs. OhB Dt
i58+; cstr. nhsb Ezai^+j i><. act. nns Ju
3" + ; pass. D^a Je516-r, etc.; — open sack,
i*>, Gn 4227 (E), nnriDK 43" 44" (J), skin-bottle
(11X3) Ju 4", hamper (nan) Ex 26(E), pit (lis)
2i33(E; i.e. uncover it), mouth C?) of cave
Jos io2: (JE), grave Ez371213(to bring forth
dead), cf. (in fig.) Je 516 *510; nWB *^j Nu 1915
(P) open vessel; door (fljl ; sts. opp. ~<3P) Ju 325
+ V25 (obj. om.), 1927 1 S315 2K9" 2CI1293
Jb3i32 (capers.); fig.ofLeb. Zc n1; W^fliil
^ 7S23 (of \ sending rain); 'l = city-gates Ne
i319 Is 45' (|| 0*V$; "» subj., c. "jsb); *| om.
Ct 52S 6; gate pW), of land Na 3" (Inf. abs. +
Impf. Hiph. q.v.), cf. Ez 25*, "W of temple
(-court) Ez 46" (c. 7 pers.), ^118" (id.), city
Is 262, obj. om. Dt 20" 2 K 1516; window, J^D,
2K131717, BSJfn ni3?$ (by *• sending rain)
Gn 86 (J), Mai 310; city Je 1 3", nnviB T? Jos 817
(JE); abs.lJD N7l'B Is 2 222-22;— 1417 is dubious,
Gr PerlesA""-2!M2 Kit (in Di) read 'ST*? VVDk)
KWn"3; >Bu Che Marti P'K rWB K? I'TDt*
^JVa? ; storehouse, armoury Gn 4156 Je 5025 (of
'<), Je 5026 (for destruction), fig. of sky, for rain
Dt 2812 (c. ? pers.; of'), cf. open ">3, expose for
sale, Am 8s; open womb, i.e. grant offspring Gn
2931 3022 (J); open mouth (HB) to cry, speak
Ez2i27 Jb 31 Dn io16, hence = speak Is 53"
Jb 332 * 39'° 78* (^a), 1092 (c. 7? pers.),
Pr 247 318 (c. 7 pers.), v928 (norm); yfr 49*
either titter, declare, propound riddle, or open
up, expound; have power of speech i/^3814; of'
giving power of (prophetic) speech Ez 327 33s2,
giving speech to ass Nu 2 228(J); open mouth,
to eat Ez 3*, of earth, to swallow up, Nu 16'2
2610, cf. ('"IB om.) yff 10617; open lips, to speak
Jb 1 15 (c. B? pers.), 3220 (Gi v21); of '< opening
man's lips ^Si17, man's ear IS505 (As. uznd
puttA); of eyes only pt. pass., c. 7N 1 K 829=
2 Ch 620, 1 K 852 Ne i6, c. ) 2 Cb.640 (by zeugma),
715 (all of 's's favour); open hand, in giving
Dt 15811 (c. 7 pers., +inf. abs.), of '« f 104s8
14516; book Ne 8s-5, letter 6s; open river
(channel) Is 4118 (of'), rock, letting out water,
ijr 10541 (id.); open sword, = draw it Ez2i33
f 3714; of root B^|! ^,na *Ht Jb 20"> i>e-
with no obstacle intervening. — J*J1* nriBfl Is
458 is dub.; verb not elsewhere intrans.; Du
CheHpt Marti prop. HDm as obj.; Gr Kit (in Di)
read nnan. Niph. Pf 3 ms. fTFIW Is 5s7, etc.;
Impf. 3 ms. nriB> Ez 24s7, nrtB^ 442 + , etc.;
Inf. cstr. nnsn l8 5i»; Pt. rww Zc 131;— &«
opened, of girdle Is S27 (i.e. loosened), cf. of
captive 5 1 '4, and, of calamity, Je 1 " be let loose
(c. ?5? pers.); gates Na 27 313 (of land, thrown
open to (7) enemy), Ez 44' 46'-' Ne 73; impers.
of man shut in by God Jb 1 2U; of windows of
heaven Gn 711 (P), cf. Is 2418 (of future destruc-
tion); the heavens themselves Ez i1 (for visions);
fountain ZC13'; wine(-skin, c. neg.) Jb 32";
mouth, in speech 24s7 3 3"; ears Is 35s. Pi.
P/3ms.nriB Jb3o" + ,n;na i218+,etc.; Impf.
3 ms. nr\& Is 28M, I s. nriBK Is 451, etc.; Inf.
abs. nriB Is 58"; cstr., id. f 10221; Pt. DRBO
1 K 2011; — loose: 1. free, i.e. ungird, camels
Gn 2432(J): loins of kings Is 45' (i.e. disarm
them); set free, c. sf. pers. ^ 10520, Je 404 (c.
Jt?); c. ace. nrnon 'ja yj, 10221. 2. loosen (and
remove) sack-cloth Is202(c.^PD),\^3o12; armour
1 K 20" (obj. om. ; opp. 13H) ; bonds Jb 1218
Vti618, cf.Is586Jb395; cord 30" 3831; loosen
ground Is2824 (in tillage ; cf.VogelstL*n,""rth'c,,*,,
38, As. puttA). 3. open gates Is 60", doors
Jb 4 16 (fig. of crocodile's jaws) ; ear Is 48s (rd.
prob. either ^nFlB, 'JjinriB [© Du Marti], or
nrupM [GrCheKit ia Di]; buds Ct713 (of
blossom ; obj. om. ; or intrans., as sts. Ar. pj,
v. Dozy). Hithp. Imv. mpl. innsnn Is 52s
Kt<Qr fs. "'HriBnn (so © ; of personif. Jerus.)
loosen thee (Ges'Mf) the fetters of thy neck.
nriQ n.m.Ez8-8 (f. 2 S 1 7' but "We reads
nns for nnK, and so AlbrZAW*vU1896,'8,i) opening,
doorway, entrance; — abs. 'b Gn4' + , rtTIB
I9" + , nnnan v6; cstr. nna i8» + ; sf. Inna
Pr 1719, nnriB Ez 4038; pi. D'nriB i K 7s Pr 83;
cstr. "nns f 247 + ; sf. ,rjnB Pr 8M, etc.;— door-
way of nomad's tent, ?nkn 'B Gn i8'-21l) (J),
Ex33810(E),Nu 1 110 i6S7(JE), Ju420,cf. (without
Pnkn) Gn 47 (in fig.), Jb 319'34; of sacred tent,
7nsn 'B Ex339-10 Nu i25(E), 26M 36s7 39s8 (P),
Dt 31 ,5, usu. (P) 15?iO 7HN 'B Ex 29*+ 6 t Ex
+ 40629 ('» 7HK 13BT? t), Lv i3+ 22 t. Lv, Nu
3*+ 11 t. Nu, Jos 19s1 1 S 2s2, cf. 1 Ch921; 'b
fffiK Ex 3515, cf. 408-28 (all P); of court Nu 326
cf.4Mand (of temple)Ez87; doorway of (private)
house Gni9suu+22 t., cf. Ct 7"; in Pri719
Frankenb Toy rd. V3 for ^ruia ; 0f temple 1 K
6M Ez 816, so IVan 'B Ez 47^2 Ch 4a; l^ri 'B
1 K 631, jfoffl 'B v8 Ez 41" cf. v1111; pi. 1 K 7s;
various doorways in Ezek.'s temple Ez 4013l3 +
13 t. 40-42 (v. also infr.); doorway of ark Gn
6" (P); of tower Ju 9s2; in wall Ez 88; opening
(mouth) of cave 1 K 1913; iJJB'n 'B opening, i.e.
3 h 2
nrv
836
••SnM
doorway, of gate Ez 4011; of city *f$ 7& »,
i.e. the outer aperture of the gate Jos 829 204
Ju 9M" Je 1" (pi.), cf. 19s 1 K 22,0=2 Ch 189,
2 K 23" Pr 1"; so njNS'n 'B Ju 940 2 S io8 1 i23
2 K 73 io8, and (of farm or village) Ju 181617; so
•vyn 'B 1 K 1720 1 Ch 196 (=2 S io8 supr.), cf.
Gn 38"; pi. of city gates themselves (poet.)
Is 3M (personif.), DUnj 'B 1 32; tlb\V ¥$» ,/, 24"
(|| vn$#) ; cf. fig. I'B-'nns -fcf Mi 75; also 'B
". rva'iyc' je 36'° Ez 8" 10" of. 83 1 11 404 46s,
'» 't? 'B Je 26'0; ynriB Mi 56 of entrances to a
country; fig. ni~n 'B Ho 217 doorway of hope.
tnnQ n.m. opening, unfolding; — cstr.
-W ^nin 'B f 1 1 9130, so © and most ; > Symm
Jer Bae nna (=<Ay words as a doorway).
tfinriS) n.[m.] opening; — cstr. na Jinna
opening of mouth in speech or song Ez 1663 2921.
t[nrPnE] n. [f.] drawn sword; — pi.
ninnB f 55" (fig. of words ; cf. Ez 2 133 ^ 3714).
trPnPS n.pr.m. 1. priest I Ch 2416,
Efe/ti;X, *e(9fta, etc. 2. Levite Ezr io23 Ne 9s,
(oAim, *<foia(r), etc. 3. Judahite Ne n24,
Uttflmu, $>a6ata.
triFlD1] n.pr. 1. m. Jephthah, l«p8ae (he
[God] openeth);—3u 1 1 ' ' + 26 1. 1 1, 1 2, 1 S 1 211.
2. loc. iu the nW Jos -3* (P), A ®L le<£0a.
T7N_nPD^ n.pr .loc. ((rod openeth; cf.
Sab.n.pr.m.^nriB^Hal148'1);— in'BV.a(ra^a,X,
Tat Km *#at>)X, A ©L Tat (l)« <}>8atj\), valley betw.
Zebulun and Asher Jos iguv (P); prob. near
Jefdt (Jotapata), and perhaps upper part of
Wady'Abellin, v. Buhl6"081109'223.
I [nnS^] n.[m.] opening, utterance; —
cstr. TlBtf nriBO Pr 86 i.e. that with which
my lips open.
Tnj-lDQ n.m. key (opening instrument); —
'D abs. Ju ■f 1 Ch 917; cstr. Is 22s (fig.).
t rrinD: n.pr.loc. Ma<pdo>, Na^«, in "i 'D
Jos 15' 1815 (P), on border of Judah and Benj.;
usu. identif. with spring Liftd, near Jerus. to
the NW., v. Buhl0""110'. BWIBJ v. p. 661.
<
1, 11. ,ri5, nvris v. sub nns.
til. [nJ13] vb. Pi. engrave (NH Pi.id.,
nvia =- BH, and so X ; As. patAhu, bore, pene-
trate; cf. perh. Ar. iiuj, iiJj ring (cf.
Frii232));— Pf. 3 ms. flFlB 2Ch37, etc.; Impf.
3 ms. rvm iKf; 2 ms. HFiBn Ex 28" ■ Inf.
cstr. nnB*p 2 Ch 2613; Pi. nriBO ZC39;— engrave,
c. ace. +~$V, on metal 1 K 736 2 Ch 37 Ex 28S6(acc.
cogn. Bnin ^nWB), on stone v9; c. ace. J3K 4- ace.
cogn. v" (all P) ; c. ace. cogn. only, Zc 3° (on
stone), and, in gen., 2 Ch 2613. Pu. Pt. fpl.
Dnin '"nina nhriBt? Ex 39s (P) stones engraved
with the engravings of a signet.
TrV).nQ n.m. engraving; — abs. 'fl 2CI1213;
sf. Rjjjnf Zc 3"; elsewhere pi. D"nVia 2 Ch 2",
etc.; — on (wood overlaid with) metal, ''HWa
DWJ niV^ipt? 1 K 6W (see v21-22), in temple, so
ty 746'; on stone Zc 39, esp. Dnh ^nVia Ex 2811"136
396.u.so. in gen 2 ch 26.is
tb^^riQ n.[m.] rich robe (?) (prob. foreign
word) ;• — 'a abs. Is 3s4, ® xitwv p«ronr6p(f>vpos,
93 fascia pectoralis.
t[7J"l21 vb. twist (NH Pi. and deriv.;
- - ~ L
Ar. Ji» ; Eth. &1*rt: ; Aram. 70?, chiefly deriv.,
in fig. senses ; Syr.^j£»); — Niph. Pf. 1 e.
ny wflB? Gn 308 / have wrestled (lit. twisted
myself) with; Pt. D^B? nxy Jb 5" the flan
of the tortuous; B'ii'yi bfiBJ Pr 88 anything tor-
tuous and twisted. Hithp. Impf. 2 ms. "By
?nann B*i3.y \lr 1 827 with the twisted thou dost deal
tortuously^ 2 S 2 227 (so rd. for imposs. ?sriri).
t'TTlQ n.m.Jul6,9cord, thread (twisted); —
abs.'B NUI916; cstr. i»nB Jui69+; sf. I^ne
Gn3818; pi. D^TIB v25, Q^HB Ex 39s;— * cord
(from which seal was hung) Gn 38'8-26(J), 'B
n-iyj Ju 169 (sim.), tPQff 'B Ez 403 (as measur-
ing line); n^an 'B, for fastening, EX282837
392131 Nu 1 5s8, cf. ^nB alone 1915 (perh. gloss,
v. Di); threads (of gold) in ephod EX393 (all P).
tbrbnp adj. tortuous; — « B^y !^
Dt32S. '
t [Q'17 WD3] n. [m.] pi. wrestlings (cf. •/
Niph. Pf);— cstr. '« §*$ Gn 308 wrestlings
of God, i. e. mighty wrestlings.
"'T'nEO n.pr.m. et trib. Naphtali, N^-
8aK(i(ji), etc. (interpr. as my wrestling Gn 308;
perhaps orig. crafty, cunning one); — 1. second
son of Jacob and Bilhah Gn308(J),3525 46s4 (P),
1 Ch 22, cf. Gn 4921 (poem). 2. as a tribe of
Isr.: a. Ju i33410518Dt3323-23+; so(Hex,only
P) 'J Via Ju46 Nu i42+ 6t, '3 HDD Nu 2s9 1 K7»
+ 5 t.; ') V.? 'T?1? Nu io27 34s8 Jos 1939; '1 "W
ore
837
mris
Ez 48s4 (in new Jerus.) ; '3 H9 » K 1 5=° 2 K 1 5M,
cf. Is 8"; '3 BHjJ Ju 4»; '3 in Jos 207; '3 fcj
Ez 484, '3 nef Vs; '3 "IV 2 Ch i64. b. as terri-
torial name Dt 342(JE) i K 415 i Ch i241(van
d. H. v40), 2 Ch 346; Ju 6® f3 might be a or b.
t QT\Q n.pr.loc. Pithom, n(f)i&o, A Ui6an
(Egypt. Patum, Per-Atum, house o/(god) Atum\
one of the niJSDO ny built by Isr. for Pharaoh
Ex i"; identif.byNavillewith7W«Z-3/a*M^a,
near E. end of Wady Tumilat, Navillep"hom'1885
Di-E,v*d loc' Di8BAk' 1886,88"r' BadE",*<4), 1M.
|J1S (v/of foil.; rang, dub.; Hilpr8*"-^^
CUT. P.nn„l,.ii 0898), 6S> cp Ag ^^^ i protect',
whence two foil., ' serpent ' as protector, and
' threshold ' as asylum ; plausible, but exact
meaning of patdnu still uncertain).
T?riD n.m.*m's a venomous serpent, perh.
cobra (|na Ecclus 3930; Aram. tWia, Ufcia,
whence perh. Ar. j^Ij); — only poet.: pi. t?X">
csna Dt 32s3 (|| Dran npn), jb 20'*, 'a rrM-io
V14;' sg- m + 9 113 (II Wi *» '» 58s, fna nn
Is I I8.
t]flSp n.[m.] threshold (cf. NH fQf
cross-beam; ? Ar. ^yxll carpenter); — abs. 'o
iS54Zpi9; cstr.|i3T rnao 1 S55, JT3n 'D Ez93
io4-,847',nyK'n 'd 46s.
TynQ subst. suddenness (-/unknown:
cf. As. ina pitti, ina piltimma, in suddenness,
instantly, D1HWB553): — Nu 35s2 . . . KJffB*]
iB"in if he have thrust him in suddenness, before
he is aware what he has done (i.e. accidentally);
+ Dxna Nu69, DNna ynaa vby no n io* w i. e.
very suddenly ; yns? according to (p, p. 516b)
suddenness, Is 29s DKfia VT\Si? iTm ■=■ at an
instant, suddenly, 30" Nil* VT\th DSna 1C-:N
n"i3B'. As adv. ace, suddenly, Pr 615 ( = 29')
-ob* yna, Hb 27.
tON/lS, once f 64s (v. Baer) OiNrS
subst. suddenness, usu. as adv. ace. sud-
denly (from yna, with the term. D- (cf. OB$E>),
and with j; weakened to N : Sta!296 Kb"-256'-
BaNBi2I6!>);— Nui24 rttfcrfcVj "TOW, Josio9
117; esp. of calamity, invasion, etc., coming
suddenly, Is 47" 48s Je 4s0 ^Ijfc VnBf 'B, 6W
1 58 1 8s2 5 18 + 64s i«o;> tfi>1 inn* 'B , v8 Jb 5s 9"
Ec912 Pr6" 24s2; also 7s3' Mai 3'; thrice with
Vna (q. v.). As a gen. +Pr 3s5 'B inaD twrri>t«
of the terror of suddenness, i. e. the sudden
terror, Jb2 210; and with 3, in suddenness,
t2Ch29M-i:nn rr>n 'b3.
I" l^)D vb. interpret (dream), only Gn 40,
41 (NR id., JAram.inB; appar. = Aram. I^B,
iia, dissolve, fig. solve, interpret, cf. "^a) ; —
Qal Pf. 3 ms. nn?, c. b pers. Gn 40s2 41"; abs.
ina 4016 4 112; c. ace. rei: Impf. 3 ms. y?- IRD>1
41"; Inf. c««OPIs£ 41'5; P<. act. ina 40*41",
'ia 4i».
tp-tflB [Kb"'''"]!!.™, interpretation (of
a dream), only Gn 40, 4 1 ; — cstr. J^na Gn 405
41"; sf. uina 401218; pi. ntfina v8.
T Di"iriE n.pr.terr. = Upper Egypt, n<i-
6ovpr}s, <&a6ovpT]s, etc. (Egypt. p(e)-te-res, south
land, in As. Paturisi, Erman z AW * (1890)> ns '• Steind
BAS 1.344 WMMH«U„g,DB. alSQ ^Qn A^ Sc]lrKOFast
Dl1"*310);— alw. in connexion with BfSfQ, etc.:
Is 1 iu Je 44" Ez 3014, 'B }HK Je 44' Ez 2914;
Dinar? pr0p. also f 6 8" (for Dannp) NeJBL x am>' 15S
(plausibly), cf. Che ,b- xl <1892)- '» Kau*+ crlt- °\
TD^D^riE adj.gent.pl. of foregoing, as
subst. Gnio14=i Chi12.
t ^©flB n.m. oopy (=J3Bna q.v.); — cstr.
ari3(n) 'a Est 314 48 813.
t[J"lJlB] vb. break up, crumble (NH
id. ; Ar. JUi ; Eth. Alt: ; Syr. Ks) ;— Qal Inf.
abs. of bread of nPIJO : rrna W1K rrtriB Lv 26.
tfns n.f.1''"'1 fragment, bit, morsel of
bread ; — abs. n3"in 'S Pr 1 71 a dry morsel; cstr.
anuria Gn 18' Ju 19s 1 S 2M 28s2 1 K 17" Pr
2821; sf. *na Jb3i17, ina Pr238, ym Ru214,
,in9 2Si23; pl.D^na Lv28614; insim.f 14717.
t[ninE] n.[m.] id.;— pi. cstr. Dr6 »rj\r«
Ez 13".
838
NH2
2£, V, Sdde, eighteenth letter; used as
numeral 90 in post B.Hebrew.
[rw«], rn&, ["•«&] v. wv.
t QlpNiJ n.m.pl. a kind of lotus (Rhamnus
(more exactly Zizyphus), Lotus [Linn.], thorny
lotus (not sacred Nymphaea Lotus); Saad. Ju,
cf.AWDe,ob2,Syr.JJ)^,v.Lowp-275);— Jb4o2122.
|NX (-/of foil.; DlPrS7,iHWBcp. As. senu,
adj!, ?ood, docile; Thes (cf. LagBSl36) cp. ¥C£
[as npofiarov from Trpo^atW] ; As. genu sr BH [NX ,
and so NH id., Ill31 JKX ; Ar. 'JZ, id.; TelAm
siwm is Canaanitish ace. to ZimZAvl(1891)''56;
Aram. WV, \LL, and perhaps Palm. N3J?).
]N2 273 n. coll. f. G°30'86 (poss. m. v39*+,
KoSrnM247e, but dub., v39b c. vb. fpl., as usually ;
in 1 S 15" join fMH with b\p ; v. further Albr
ZAWxT(ia)5),3i6«r.) gm^u cattl6) Bheep and goats,
flock, flocks; — 'X abs. Gn42 + , cstr. 29s +;
sf. i^Jf 44 + ; UJtfr Ex io9, V&te ty 14413; as
pi. WJXX Ne io37 van d. H. Gi (not Baer ; very
late, si vera 1.), etc.; — 1. lit. a. small cattle,
usu. of sheep and goats in one flock (RobBB1'4'7)
Gn 303,-32+; sheep specified also 2 i^'Wl n'E'??).
3i»CX »^tJ)+; sheep only i S2 52( + D,!V); goats
specified Gn2 79Je5o8; 'X as yielding (1)
animals for food Am 6* (B,-13), 1 S 1432 2 S 124
Ne518+; ^3NO 'S ^44" (in sim.); (2) wool
Gn3i,9+ (T.pjftVJs (3)milk/5fnbnDt3214
(1 goats' milk, cf. Pr 27s7) ; (4) sacrif. victims
Gn 44 (J), Lv i210 36 Nu 1 53 (all P), 2 240 (E), Dt
126.i7.2i + oft . so Qip-g j^jf EZ3638*, cf. *lb|
U'p.KXI WJSJl Ne 1 o37 ; in gen. as property (oft.
+ T?3, etc.yGn 1216 135 24s5 Jb i3 4212+oft. (v.
also n. [nnnBty]); gift Gn 20" 2 127 38'7 (goat),
Dt 1514 2 Ch 17"; booty 1 S I5915 + . b. 'X
sts. of a definite number of animals (i. e. as pi.
of iiB>, etc.): two Is 721, four Ex2i37 (larger
numbers v. 1 S 252"8 Nu 313236 Ne518 Jb I3 42"
supr.).— Vid. also |3 7b; fTTll, nbn, fife,
rr\i,-rrS; 3b|,np,iyE'. 2. sim. of multitude
EZ3637-38, cf. ^i0741; of children Jb2in; of
dead, with death as shepherd V'4915; °f (shep-
herdless) Isr. Nu 27" 1 K 2 217=2 Ch i816, Zc
io2i37, wandering in sin IS536; of Isr. led
by '» f 7721 78s2 802, cf. Zc 9" (on text v. We
Now) ; Ez 3412; of Isr. in distress, nrOD 'X|
f 4423, cf. (of wicked) nPDB^ '* Je 1 23; of scat-
tered Bab. Is 13". 3. metaph. of multitude,
D-lK 'X Ez 36s3; of Isr. 2 S 24,7= 1 Ch 2117, Je
2 31"3 Ez 24s, and esp. sustained fig. 34" + 1 7 t.
34, also Zc n717; rfrqfc 'X Je 506, W\ss>n 'X
1320; of Isr. under Vs'care, fl-, V) TJJV?? *
V' 741 7913 ioo3 Ez 3431, also it; 'X f 957 (|j "DJ?
"lO'VlP; rd.perh.Wjno % hj DJ?, so Che al.);
T^TO '* Mi7"; also in combinations: 'Xn »"?TB
Je^34-3"6, rmnn 'x Zc n4-7 (cf.^23)/*? ?.?$!
v7n (all of Isr.); of Edom 'VH *?Jfl Je 4920 50*
tpN2 n.pr.loc. Mi iu Ztwaap [v~\, perh.=
|JX in the Shephelah of Judah Jos 1 537, 2ewa(/i).
[N2N2] v. XV. 1, 11. 22 v. 1, 11. 33X.
t [KH2£] vb. wage war, serve (Sab. N3X
wage war with, also n. army, campaign
Homch^«t.l25CISiv.299,l.2DHMvo,l■28; Eth. e-tth:
(>JW1&) wage war; As. sdbu, man, soldier;
No™ * (1886)' 726 al. cp. (on account of Sab. Eth. 5)
Ar. Uj» conceal oneself, hence lie in wait;
this is phonetically suitable, but better in
mng. would be ll^> go or come forth (against
one), etc., so Thes Lag8*21; Fra232 cp. ^J
young man) ; — Qal Pf. 3 mpl. W3X Ex 38s Zc
1 4"; Impf. 3 mpl. 1K3X? Nu 3 1 7; Inf. cstr. N3xl>
IS314; N3x!> Nu423 824; Pt. pi. DsN35f NU31'43
Is2o7-8; sf.n^XLWtGes176"0; Di'rns); fpl.
nk3X Ex 38s; niN3x i S 2s2;— 1. waffs war,
_/%r/(<, c. ^5? against, Nu3i7(P) Is29783i4 Zc
1412, c. sf. Is297(?); abs. Nu3i42(P). 2.
serve at sacred tent, Levites, c. ace. N3X Nu 4"
824 (P) ; women Ex 38s8 (P) 1 S 2s2. Hipb.
PL '131 Or"? K3SSn 2 K 25,9= Je 52s5 TOMster.
N33 n.m.2Ch28'9 (poss. f. Is4o2 Dn812, but
T T 485 Vr
v. AlbrZAW"(,89CW19; BevD") army, war, war-
fere ;— abs. 'X Nu i3 + (H3XO Zc 98 v. p. 663 a) ;
cstr.K3X Nu io15 + ; sf. ^3X Jb 1414; «|t«3X Ju
89929; VN3X ^ 1032' 1482 (Kt 1X3X; so 'read
prob. in both), etc.; pi. nixax Nu 209 + 278 t.;
cstr. rtK35f Ex 1241 + 2 t.; sf.'^^X 74; Dnx3X
626+, etc.; — 1. army, host: a. organized for
war Ju86929(J) Is 342 Je5i3 2 Ch 28s; tax
his host Nu 2"+ 10 1. 2 (P), nnjqxb i3-52 23-9+
11 1. 2, 10, 33'(P); 'xn ^K 3i48(P); fcr**'*
2 Ch 257; 'X(n) ^n 1 Ch 201 2 Ch 2613; 'x nna
N1!J
839
rns
i Ch v4; HMflrfe 2 S 323 io7 1 Ch 198 2 Ch 26";
'X(n) lb captain of (the) Ao«* Gn2i2132(E)
2626 (J) Ju 4" 1 S 1 29+ 2 1 t. ; tax(n) »$> 1 K
i25 (but rd.-fe'), 1 Ch 251 2626 2Ch33"; 'X3 D^V
1CI11222; niK3X(n) nfe'Dt 209 iK 25 1 Ch 27s;
'xn ttn iChi214; nixas *j£p ^68"; 'x(n) S>$>
over the host (as captain) Nu 1 o1415 + 10 1. Nu 1 o
(P), 2 S 816= 1 Ch 1815, 2 S 1725 1 K 2s5 44; -S>K
'xn b 2 S 2023 (S>K for by) ; a™??"^? Ex 626 1 251
(P); niN3X N'Xin lead out armies EX74 i217(P);
'X KX' army goes forth (to war) Ex 1 241 1 Ch 7";
U<rri&aS3 XSn K^> ^44'», of '•< going wi<A our ar-
mies= 6o12= 10812; fig. of great number, 3"i K3X
6812.— On K3X1 niB^q Jb io17 v. Di ; Bu prop.
(1)?$?s *)?nJ? i.e. thou dost renew (thine) army
against me. b. host (organized body) of angels
(cf. Lu213), d'Dtrn N3X (So) all the host of heaven
1 K 2219=2 Ch 1818, Ne a6; VN3X S>3 f 10321
1482; DilBO K3X Is 2421 host of the high (angel-
princes ; || earthly monarchs) ; DtHEfel K3X Dn 8 10,
X3XH v'°(al. v" fig. of Israel); 'i 'X l'C captain
of the host of'"1 Jos 51415 (theophanic angel) ; "Te>
N3Xn Dn 8" (angel-prince of Israel, others,
God), c. of sun, moon and stars, D,DEin K3X 73
Dt419!73 2Ki7162i3'5=2Ch333-5, 2K23"
Je82i913 (all as objects of worship), Is 344;
D'DB'n 'X Je3322Zpi5; DK3X S>3 Ne96^336
Is 344 4512; DN3X Is 4026.— Je 319 v. I. '3V. d.
of the entire creation, DN3X S>3 Gn a'. 2.
war, warfare, service: N3X N5P jro <m< to war
Nu i3M+ 12 t. Nu 1, 26s (P) 1 Ch 518 7" 123336
2Ch25s261,;,V3NyNu3i36(P)Dt245;/xi>NV'
Nu 3i27-28(P); 'xi> rby go up to war Jos 221233
(P); 'XD K3 come from war NU3114 2 CI128'2;
'xS> pp 1 S281; 'X? ni'B' Nu 31466 (P); D'errnn
'X3 1 Ch 740; jnsn 'X Dn 812; 'X(n) #Jt> mm
0/ war Nu 3i2I53(P) 1 Ch 128, cf. 'XH DJ? Nu
3 13'- (P); v. also II. pn ; *xb ^n ntaa 1 Ch 1 225;
'X '.pS 1 Ch 1 237 instruments of war. 3. ser-
vice : a. of Levites in sacred places Nu 43-2"0-
3s.39.43 824.25 . ^ KHp Dn 8'3 (al. as v", 1 b). b.
othard service of troubled life Jb 71 1414 Is 402
Dn io1. 4. l"liK3X, in name of '< as God of
war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some
connect witli sacred ark, but ark older), ex-
plained bvrfr nisiyo »r6s mtox nw i s 1746
'< Sebaoth God of the battle array of Israel
(the thought of angels and stars as army of God
is later) ; a. earliest form c. art. : J"riN3Xn VpK *"
Am 313 6" 95 (,rP&? om. by error, cf. We), Ho 1 26.
b. without art., definite by usage, niN3X *rpj| "
2 S 510 Am 5141516 68 1 K 1 91014 Je 5" 1 5" f 899;
'xTif. ^8 ni<3X inlsN "• Je 3517 38" 447 1 S f
= iChi724,l82i1037w; 1st ^N 0m. Je 7321
+ 30 1. Je ; Zp 29; biOfe* Tli)K 'X D\lS>N '» ^59'
(DWM variant of '•>); tot? 'X 'K "•, * <JW 0/
hosts his name Am 413 5s7, later reduced to 'x ''
W Is474 482 5i15 545 Je io16 si^-M t. Je.
c.'as n.pr. Sebaoth: D1N3X \ "• Sebaoth (Lord
of hosts, Vrss, owing to Qr ^"1^, but this
never cstr. 'J^?? ; ah ^ 0/ hosts, but < names
in appos., since '> is n.pr.; 'x for earlier 'x vbtt ;
cf. SaPaae Ja 54 Rom 9M): 1 S i311 44 152 17"
2 S 6218 78-26 1 K 1816 2 K 314 i931 1 Ch n9 177
f 2410+ 6 t. W, Mi 44 Na 214 36 Hb 2" Zp 210
Is i9 212 57-916-24+ 35 t. Is6-39, Is2 only 446 45>3,
Je 66-9 83 9616+ 26 t. Je, Hg i"+ 12 t. Hg, Zc
i»*" + 4o t. Zc 1-8, 9ls+8 t. 10-14, Mai i4-6-8
+ 2 1 1. Mai ; 'X * Jinxn Is i24 + 4 t. Is (incl. 10"
Baer Gi > van d. H. »)*(j for *») ; 'X "» >r\H 3" +
(on these phr. v. f\~lt* 1, 6) ; 'x D'nS'K ('n later
Qr for orig. '') ^ 8o815; 'X DflijK ^ (earlier '' +
later [inserted] '«) ^ 806'20 84". — Cf. Driver
Hastings DB (1900), Lord OF Hosts a]a(| ygg1 T kL_ Amos (Belhefta
iur ZAW iv asOO). 3W7)
ni«n^, niNa!?, CM!!? v. further I, n. '3X.
a^n:? v. o«3x.
I. 332E (-/of foil.; cf. As. sumbu (=*subbu),
cart j X KS'S low, covered wagon).
tj.32 n.[m.] litter;— abs.'x, in 3X n%
Nu 73, prob. Utter-wagons, i.e. wagons covered,
like palanquin ; pi. D'3X Is 6620 litters (on Vrss
cf. DiSu).
!!• J Ja (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. sl^J cleave to
ground; NH 3X=BH, Syr. )JJL in Lexx; Ar.
^^l is a large lizard, v. esp. SeetzenBelM""ll-436(r-).
■(■ n. 22 n. [m.] lizard, as unclean, Lv 1 129.
tni?!2 n.pr.m. in Judah, 'X? 1CI148,
lafraBa, A 2cn/3i;/3a, @L 2a/3^a.
ft [nUlii] vb. swell, swell up (NH
id.) ; — Qal i1/. 3 fs. consec. HH3X1 Nu 5s7; appar.
Hiph. Inf. cstr. niax!> v22, < read Qal niaxi) Di
01»78c Sta5114*-2; both of adulteress' belly.—
n"3X Is 297 v. N3X.
t[n!12] adj. swelling, swollen; — f. n3X
Nu 521 (as foregoing).
II. n^2i(V'offoll.; meaning dub.; DlPrlM
Buhl al. cp. Ar. U-» lean, incline (esp. III.), fig.
incline toward (,Jt), yearn for, As. sabti, Aram.
K3X, \a. , all desire, etc.).
■•as
fi. "OS a.m. M1,w beauty, honour; — abs.
'X 2 S i '» + , 'a* Dn 8' ; cstr. '3X Is 1 319 + ; pi.
cstr. niK3X Je319 (so X KiThesHi Gf 01*145b
Kb"-1'*84 al.; > fr. tax 35 Gie al.);— 1. a. beauty,
decoration, i,"lj? t, of silver and gold Ez 720, of
products of soil Is 42 (predict.), b. elsewhere
in fig. : of drunkard's chaplet, V^SOn "X Is 28M
(fig. of Samaria); '* Tf$B6 v5 (of ''); tn 2 S i19
(Saul and Jonathan); 'TTJ flK|,of Tyre Is 23s;
rria^DD'X i319(of Bab.); of land of Isr.(Judah),
nirjsn-b5> ton ?$f Ez ao"-* nitax 'ax hjjrjj
D^3 Je 319 (v. supr.) heritage of the beauty of
beauties of the nations, i. e. most beauteous
heritage ; 'sn esp. of Jerus. and temple Dn 89
(Bev),cf.'Jn Hy n16'4l(v.Dr),t5'Yp-'Xin v45(i.e.
temple-hill); of cities of Moab, Hv '* Ez 25s.
2.=honour, p^b t Is 2416.— Ez 2620 rd.'ax.'nrrt
for '3X WW, so © Co Berthol Toy Krae al. '
III. /"OS ( V^f foil.; NH '3X, n;ax=BH ;
so As. sabitu, Ar. Jli, Aram. n'at?, U^)-
fn.1'?? n.m.I,liu gazelle;— 'x abs. Dt
i2,5 + ; pl>3X 2S218, D^Sax iChi29(GiBaer;
van d. H. v8), ttUoy Ct 27 ^-—gazelle, allowed
as food Dt 1 4s, cf. 1 2 IS'22 (although not for sacrif.,
Dr; all + bTsK), so 1525 ( + 5>»K,"fiOIV, etc.), v.
1 K53; sim. of swiftness 2S218 iChi29v. supr.,
Pr 65; of grace and beauty Ct 2917 814 (cf. Jacob
Ar.b.Dicht«ri,;20f.). hence uged in adjuration 27 35
( + n\W) ■ n-lD Of Is 1 314, sim. of fugitives.
fi. 1"W?S n.f. id.;— 'X "rtKFi Ct45=74.
t N1,32 n.pr.m. in Benjamin 1 Ch 89, Ufita,
A 2f/3in, ®L 2a£ia.
tn^2 n.pr.f. (=nj3X jra«e«e, cf. Sta
,192b);— mother of Jehoash of Judah 2K122,
A/9.a=2 Ch 241, Afro, ®L 2a/3ia.
TD^tl2 n.pr.loc. near Sodom, Gn 1428
Dt 2922=DYaX Gn io19=D'K3X Ho 1 18 Kt (0*fc»
Qr); 2<[inup.
t[DI12£] vb. reach, hold out, to (^> pers.)
(prop, grasp, hold, so NH (rare), nt?'3Xn JV3
handle (of jug); Ar. klJ hold firmly, seize ;
Eth. 0flm; grasp firmly); — Qal Impf 3 ms.
r6-KQXn Bu 2" (ace. rei).
I. ,JQX (-/of foil.; NH Sm dye; As.
sibtitum, subdtu, dyed stuff (v. ZehnpfBASL319);
Ar. jclJ, Aram. J>3X, ^., all dip, dye).
840 m2
t JDS ».[«.] dye, dyed stuff; — cstr. 'X
DTlopT JU530 (perhaps del. 'x, cf. GFM); pi.
D'JJ3X bbf booty of dyed stuffs v3030.
TJTQ2 adj. coloured, variegated (prop.pt.
pass.); — '* t3^$> Je 1 29 a variegated bird of prey.
II. ,JQ¥ (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. £^ jjoiw*
LagBN2o.2. i^jji^w, Sab. y3XK DHMz"a
*mu(iKB).J7«. Eth. **O0t: NH = BH; Aram.
W3XX, ]koo], Mand. untax No"36; DP
Ko"1'96 cp. As. sibH 11. surround firmly) .
y3!J« si n.f. LvM'6 finger;— 'K abs. Is 58s,
cstr. Exs"-)-; sf. iyass Lv46 + ; pi. rriysxK
Je5221, cstr. nyziXK 2 S il»+ , etc.;— 1. finger,
esp. a. forefinger, of priest, applying blood (P),
Ex2Q12Lv46-17-25 + 8 t.; applying oil 14161627.
b. 'N n?B> of any one Is 58s1, sign of contempt.
c. of God, as writing Ex 3 1 18 (E)Dt 910; = act of
God Ex 815 (J). d.pl.ofallthefingers2S2i20*;
fingers in gen. Is 28 i78593 ^ 1441, Pr 73 Ct 55;
of' ^ 84; 'N3 iTjb Pr613 (of contempt, gesture);
as measure of thickness, J e 5221 four fingers.
2. toes: tfyfl n'5?3XS< 2 % 2 l*>b,\it. fingers of his
feet, cf. 'tf 1| 1 Ch 206=fingers and toes.
III. JQX (perhaps -/of foil.; cf. Ar. «^a
2tmp (so LagBN2°), whence i_^ hyena, Syr.
U»fa£, nh yax).
tp5?22 n.pr.m. a Horite (Ayena; ESK219;
GravrroP:n.95 and reff.);_Gn36214!!0(in these
gloss ace. to Di Holz), v24-24-29 1 Ch i38-40, ZtPeyw.
tU^S n.pr.loc. in Benj.;— 'SH '3 (perh.
valley of hyenas, soThes,cf.LagBN36Graylc); —
1S1318 (ace. to BuhlGeo«r- 98= Wady el-Kelt,
between Jerus. and Jericho), lapciv, @L Sa^aiv ;
cf. 'X Ne 1134, A 2f/3o«/x, ©L ■S.^miv.
t["l!3X] vb. heap up (NH id.; Aram.
"^X ; Syr. iJi. is prate, chatter, rave; Ar. ILi
is collect, bind together; cf. further Dozy); —
Qal Impf. 3 ms.iar Gn 4135 ^397; 3 fs."13Sl?l
Zc 93, etc.; — Aeop «p, in great quantity : c. ace.
corn Gn4i35-49(E), dead frogs Ex810(J), dust
Hb i10, silver like dust Zcp3 Jb 2716, cf. (obj.
om.) yJA 397,
+ [-1122] n.m. heap ;— only pi. Cl'ias ty
2 K io8 two heaps (of heads).
J"QX (-/of foil.; NH n?S bind, unite; As.
sabdtu, grasp, take; Talm. TOSS join, and der.).
DVOS
TD^rQS n.[m.] pi. bundles of grainRu216
( Vogelstlm"'i'*lr"",:h*ft 61 swaths [grasped and] 1 ifted
for binding).
*7*7X (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. li turn away, then
shun, alienate ; NH BAram.nx=BH; Ar. jx»
vicinity, 5 x^ in front of, in the vicinity of ;
Aram. "I'X, »jT 6y, apud).
841
P"K
t"T2 n.:
2Bide ;— "IX abs. Ez 3421 Is 604,
cstr. 2 S 216+ ; sf. **? Gn 616 + , etc.; for ffjf
1 S 2020 rd. nnx (or nnX ; cf. Dr, > fHX); pi. DPtf
Ju 23, rd. prob. O^X as Nu 33" Jos 2313; cstr.
W? Ex 2613, etc. -—side, of man 2 S 216 Nu 33"
(H) Jos 2313(D), Ju 23 (prob. rd. context as Nu
3355GFM ; DlPr75 cp. As.saddu, snare, trap); of
one lying Ez 44-", 1^"^? TV& v8 turn from
side to side; children carried 'S"?y (i.e. prob.
on hip) Is 60* 6612; of cattle Ez 3421 (in fig.);
of things 1 S 2020 (cf. Dr), Gn 616 Ex 2532-32-32=
37*,M,) 2613304=37w, Dt3i26(allP); TXO a<
<A« «'ie o/, c. gen. pers. 1 S 2025 Ru 2" so
Tf¥9^9i7; c. gen. loc. Jos318 129, inn nxp
2 S 1334; nn? inn nxp 1 s 23261"* on tftu «'rfe of
the hill and on that side; c. sf. rei HSO 1 S 68.
t[TT2, "HS] n.pr.loc. on N. border of
Canaan, c. n loc, nnnx Nu 34s (SapnSax, Sam.
nnnx), Ez 4715 (SfXSap/wz), rd. prob. iTTJX ; perh.
Khirbet Serada, N. of Abil, E. of Merj 'Ajun
toward Hermon (lat. c. 33° 2 5' N., long. c. 35°35'
E.), so van Kasteren8"- B""- lm-x, cf. Buhl°~«r- ».
ta'HS 11.pr.loc. in Naphtali, 'Xn Jos 19"
(® tuk Tvpiov).
■j-I. n"TX vb. lie in wait (NH t'i., rare ;
cf. (si veraT) BAram. NIX Dn 314);— Qal Pf.
3 ms. 'X Ex 2113 (E ; abs.); Pt. c. ace. ffp ^
Firing 'B»D?-riS iS24n(Gi; v13vand.H.Baer).
t rP~TC n.f. lying-in-wait;— 'X(3) Nu 352022
i.e. with malicious intent (P).
| II. [HIS] vb. lay waste (NH id. (rare),
Aram. *Vf, ]fc «?j id.);— Wiph. Pf. 3 pi. "XJ
BlT"!? Zp 3° their cities are laid waste.
rra v. nTX, sub II. nix. rwns v. "?'TX.
pIX (-/of foil.; NH, Aram, in deriv. ; cf.
Ar. ijXo speak the truth (also jjj-a hard, even,
straight, perfect); Sab. pTi just, epith. of king
Mordtm2MG "" (,876)' " Horn chrMl- 125; usu. excellent
DHMZMa"l,(m5)M5'599 CIS"-"176; also verb
favour, endow (one with something) CIS"' No' '"•
''•" DHMUe- MordtmHlmlMChc-7()t; Ph. pnx adj.
just, right, Tel Am (Can.) saduk, innocent;
OAram. pTi n. righteousness, loyalty, Nab.
pTXtt adj. authorized, Palm. NnpIT «wt/3i7s;
Saho sadafc, oe fow, cZear Reinischs*h<'f',r•<18'0,s,2;
Eth. R^+i oe j'wsi, righteous, so NH pnx Pi.
Hiph., Aram. P'TX, .o?) ; cf. Kaii""*- d- s'-i™<188»
jjpgp-is etc. rrab. r«t.. 1882, ic5 «r. Gerber206").
tp"l2 n.m. I"'21 Tightness, righteous-
ness;—'X Lvi9M + 87t.; ^X Is4i,0-r8t.,
etc.; — 1. what is right, just, normal ; Tightness,
justness, of weights and measures, nS'K, )3K
pnxi np7B> Dt 2515 a perfect and a just weight,
ephah;'S 'Jttto; 'X P.3K, 'X flS'K, 'X JVI, 'X 113
Lvi936(H)Jb3i6Ez4510; 'X \bjyp right paths
■sjr 23s; 'X 'TO right peace-offerings Dt 3319 ^4f'
5 121. 2. righteousness, in government: a.
of judges, rulers, kings, 'X3 031? Lv I9,5(H);
'X DDE* Dt i16 Pr3i9; 'X BBB>0 Dt 1618; 'X «]nn
v20; 'X pp'in pr 815; 'xi> n^>D Is 321 ; 'X nan fs82;
also Pr 25s iff 9415 Ec p7. b. of law, as
D-'OBB'D Is 582f 1 ig7-62 7SM6160(®, but MTBBB'p),
v,64;T as ninjf v13S144 ; as rrixp v172. c. of Davidic
king, Messiah Is 1 146 165 yfr 45s, "X3 |H 72s. d.
of Jerus.,as seat of just government, ?7.Vn I'V
Is i26 city of righteousness; 'X iTIJ Je3ia5o7
(poss. these reflect an orig.god p^X, v. pT,X ^p?);
33 pT 'X Is i21 righteousness used to lodge in
her; cf. 'Xn Sipp Ec 3" the place of righteousness.
e. of God's attribute as sovereign Jb 36s, hus-
band of Israel Ho 221; 'X his personif. agent
,), 851112", foundation of his throne 8916=972;
in his government ^ 9" 65" 9613=989, promise
Is 4519, administration of justice Jb 8s Je 1 120
if, 718 48" 5o6 = 976, vindication of his people
9s 352i/s'> raising up Cyrus IS4513, calling his
servant 42s; *P1X ^rpNi^^'God of my righteous-
ness (who vindicates me); his 'x is ever-
lasting 119142. 3. righteousness, justice, in
a case or cause Jb 6™ 86 2914 ^ 35s7 Is 594 ;
God 'X3 CBt? yfr"]9 judges according to rigMeous-
ness; 'X3 bm i82'; 'X3 3>&\ v25; 'x yOB' 171;
'X N"Xin 376. 4. rightness, in speech, 'X nan
-J, 525(opp.npe>) ; '2f T3! Pr 1 217; HD ^DN b 'X3 8s;
'X ,nafe' 16". 5. righteousness, as ethically
right Jb 352 + 1715 45s Pr i3 29 Ec 7" Je 22IS
EZ320 Hoio12 (read 'X na, so ©We Now);
rprby 'x Dn 924; 'x nbv Is 644 f 1 19121; 'x byz
15s; 'Xn»i'ls26610; 'Xt?p3Zp23; 'v finnlssi1;
'S JTP v*. 6. righteousness as vindicated,
np-ri'
842
PTJ
justification in controversy with enemies and
troubles, deliverance, victory, prosperity : a. of
God as covenant-keeping, in redemption, P'?,3
-i?-iy is4 110, H ye?. 458 51s, cf. 4221; Tt-Sa + 4010;
'X rntSK 119123. b. in name Up.*]* HM*, of
Messianic king (vindicating people's cause and
giving victory) Je 23"; of city 3316. c. of people
as enjoying 'V of salvation, || nyTC* Is 621; ||1ta|
588 622; '* «fc|* D»3«3 * 1329; "X ^118";
'Xn \£t< Is 6 13." d. of Cyrus, 4$ wmjj '*
Is4iJ (who) m victory calleth him at every step
(CheHpt on whose steps attends victory, soDi Du).
npT2 n.f. righteousness ; — abs. 'X Gn
if +8it? cstr. np-lS Dt3321 + 5 t.; sf. ^1S
Gn3o33 + , etc.; pi. nipnx Is 33" +3 t.; cstr.
nip-is Ju 5U + ; sf. T#H* Dn 916, etc.;— 1.
riglUeousness, in government : a. of judge,
ruler, king : || taDBfe Is 5796 Am 57 612; 'XI UBBto
2 S 815, nt^y i). executed justice and righteous-
ness=iCh 1814, cf. 1 K io9=2 Ch 98, Je 22s"
33,6Ez459; KM f& 'S3 Pn612, cf. Is 5414;
'xn may, 'xn n*B>jjp IS3217, cf. v16; ** i|j^
Is 60". b. of law", || DnwBto, " npnx Dt 33".
c. of Davidic king, Messiah, || DSPD, 'M2''3
Is 96 Je 23s 33". 2. God's attribute as
sovereign ^367 7119; in government, >W))
'X1 BBB'D 99* J eg23; administering justice Jb
37°; punishment Is i27 5" io22 2817 Dn 97;
vindication of his people Mi 79. 3. righteous-
ness, in a case or cause, Vlptnn Tlpixa Jb 2 76 on
my righteousness I hold fast ; 'X "113? v B" HD
2 S 1929 w,7fx< W</A< kw / yet ? of God's judg-
ments,'XT3H Is 5 7" (iron.); 'ya'tfn 1S2623 Jb
3326; 'xs, nn?n 2 S 22s5, boi v21, jna 1 K 8S2=
2 Ch 6s3. 4. righteousness = truthfulness,
'X31 noX3 Is 481 Zc 8s; in word Is 4S23 631,
oath Je 42. 5. righteousness, as ethically
right: Gn 30s3 (J) Dte25 Is 336 41" Ez 141420
Pr 10s 1 14-6-18" + 1 1 1., + (E^P^n) npix Is r™
Ez 1820 33"; one" 'X Pr 116; '* rnk 820 1 2s8;
'* ^172 1631; 'x rWV do righteousness yj/ 1063
Is 561 582 Ez 1822; 'xi DBB-D nfcy Ez i86+ 6 t.
Ez; BBPD1 'X rivy Gn i819(J) Pr 218; 'x IJTI
Pr 159 2121; 'X31 nOSO "^n 1K36; 'x(^) 6 ae>n
Gn 1 5" (JE) imputed to him {for) riglUeousness,
f io631; nDni 'X Pr 2 121-21 (del. © AB Toy). 6.
righteousness as vindicated, justification, salva-
tion, etc. (cf. P"l5f 6): a. of God, || J#J, WOT,
We* Is45846135i6+7 t. Is2; || nana ^24°;
||nbn? Is5417; || ion ^36" I0317; 'X EtoE> Mai
320 «wi 0/ righteousness (with healing); '2?3;
*» delivers, guides, exalts his people ^593i2
7 12 89" 11940 i43M1 ; ^i™? «kp* 6928 (of
wicked); as ace. after verbs of declaring, etc.,
his saving (delivering) righteousness 2 232 4011
5Ii67Iib.i6.24982I457. aiSo'xyir 8813; nnoy 'X
iy? Aw righteousness endureth for ever 1 1 13 cf.
119"2. b. of people, = prosperity, || jin, "IBTJ
Pr818; /2t? rniD eaWy rain for prosperity Jo 2s3.
7. pi. righteous acts : a. of God Ju5nu 1 S 1 27
Mi66; vindication of rights 1 036; redemptive
Is 4524 Dn 916. b. of man's moral conduct Is
64s Je 5110, also prob. Ez 320 1824 3313 (Kt sg.)
•^ 117 (? gloss), Dn 918; as adv. ace, n*ip"1X Tph
Is 33B-
t[p"T!J, p^] vb. denom. be just,
righteous ;— Qal Pf. 3 fs. npnx Gn 38s6 ; 2 ms.
9PS Jb 3312 357> etc.; /»«#. 3 ms. PIT. Jb 92+;
pjrfl Jb417 112; 3 fpl. njip^n Ezi652(®Co
ppixri, not BertholToy Krae),etc.;— 1. We
a just cause, be in the right, Jb91620 I318346;
in complaint Jb 3312; c. IP pers. Gn38M(J;
of Tamar). 2. be justified, in one's plea Jb
ii2; c. Dy (man with God) 92 254; *3 Is 45";
by witnesses 43s; by acquittal ^ 1 43s Is 4326; by
condemnation of opponent Jb 408. 3. be
just : of God, in his government, in charging
with sin^si6; of ""'BEEto i9'°. 4. be just,
righteous, in conduct and character : of men
Jb 10" 1514 223 357, c. J? comp., Jb 417 (more
than God ; Dr at God's hand, ft? 2 d), Ez 1 6M
(< ® Co Pi.). Kiph. Pf. 3 ms. &p PI?))
consec. Dn 8" the holy place shall be put right,
in a right condition (Martr*™ Buhl SS ; Bev Dr
Marti Oomm' be justified, its cause vindicated).
Pi. Pf. 3 fs. np/!? Je 3"; Impf. 2 fs. '•pixn
Ezi661; Inf. cstr'. si^pri Jb3332; WV** (Ges
*62p) Ez 1652; ip^V Jb"322;— justify: Iptf ^5?
D'HPXD SiPBi Jb 32s1 because he justified himself
rather titan God (cf. Qal 1); make to appear
righteous Je 311 Ez 166152 (all c. fp comp.);
IPW 'TV?? Jb 3332 / desire to justify thee (in
thy plea', cf. Qal 2). Hipb. Pf. 1 s. sf. Vrip^Xn
2S154; 3 mpl. *p™ Dt25'; Jmjp/ 3 ms.
P^V- Is 53'1; 1 s.p^SK EX237 Jb276; Inf. cstr.
p^in 1 K832= 2 Cho'23; /m«.mpl.F'!!Sn^823;
Pt p^XD Pr 1716, etc.; — 1. do justice, in ad-
ministering law 2 S i54^823. 2. declare
righteous, justify, c. ace. p,,:!S(n) Dt 251 1 K 832
= 2Ch623; V?nEx237(E)Is523Pri715; >^/y
accusers, by recognizing charge as just Jb 27 .
3. justify, vindicate the cause of save, c. ace,
Is 508 (of God), c. b of obj. Is 53" (of servant
P"H!J
of ',). 4. make righteous, turn to righteous-
ness, Dn 1 23, cf. Aboth s26-27 Bev. Hithp. Impf.
i pi. Pj}VX) Gn4416(J) how shall we justify
ourselves, clear ourselves from suspicion 1
p,TH? adj. just, righteous; — abs. 'x
Gn69 + ; pi. D'im? Ex 23' + , etc.;— 1. just,
righteous, in government : a. of Davidic king
2 S 2 33; TOJf Je 2 35 Zc 9s ( || victorious). b. of
judges, Ez 2 34S Pr 29s (v. Toy; Kau questions
this meaning in all these). C. of law, '2f D,t?EB'D
Dt48. d. ofGodDt324^n9137i294Jb3T4^
opp. Pharaoh Ex 9s7 (J); in discrimination Je
121 Zp 35 yjr 71012 1 17 ; condemnation 2 Ch 126
Dn 914 La i 18 Ezr 9'* Ne g33; redemption Is 4521
^•ii66; keeping pi-omises Ne 98; in all his ways
yfr 14517. 2. just in one's cause, right: Ex
237-8 (E) Dt 1619 251 1 K832= 2 Ch 623, Is 521 2921
Jb 321 367 Pr 171526 18517 2424 Am 26 512 Hbi4'3;
right in law, not under penalty 2 S 4" 1 K 232;
innocent of specif, offence 2 K io9; c. ft? comp.
1 S 2418. 3. just, righteous, in conduct and
character : a. towards God Gn7' iS23-24-24-25-2"6-23
(J) 204 (E), Hb 24 Mai 318. b. in gen., ethically:
f 513 710 1 13-6 + 2 1 t. W ( + infr.), Pr 220 3s3 419
99+56t.Pr, Ec317+7t.Ec, Is 31057M Je 2o12
La413 Ez f>™ + 12 t. Ez, Ho 1410; || D'Dn Gn
69(P) Jb 124; || ty Jb 17' 2219 2717 + 9421;
II *£ '"IK* ^32n 6411 9711. 4. righteous, as
justified and vindicated by \ esp. servant of *•
Is 5311; so his people, usu. pi. Is 6021 ^33' +
8t.^ (v. also supr.); '» \^]K u8is tents of
the righteous; 'Jf blSi 1253; 'i nnj? Is; '* ^
v6; sg. coll. 342022 75" Is 2416 267-7;' P^X ""ia v2
(|| D'JOK 1BB>). 5. „>A<, correct, Is 4 126 (cf.
nOK 439); Zaw/wZ 'X ^3B> 49s4 EV ; but rd. PI?.
pi"J^, and (1 K i26) p^K n.pr.m. (>*«,
righteous; cf. Sab. n.pr. p^'ciS"-"0-287'1-211-15
etc., DHMH°fMu,,!',,a'No-32);— SaSaK, SaBSovK (cf.
LagBN225ff): — 1.48 priests: a. David's time
2 S 8'7= 1 Ch 1816, 2 S i524iB+ 23 t. S K Ch,
+ (Sol.'s time) 1 K 2s5 = 1 Ch 29s2, 1 K 42-4;
ancestor of PHS »J| Ez 4046 4415 4811, '* JHt 43'9,
'2f rva 2 Ch 3 110; descendant of Eleazar'i Ch
53434+5t.Ch. b. 1 Ch s38-38, poss. = c. iCh9"
Ne 1 111. t2. father-in-law of Uzziah 2 K 1533
= 2 Ch 2 711. 1 3. two wall-builders : a. Ne 34.
b. v29; perh. =c. io22, and d. "lBton 'x 13I3.
irPpTU , FT*- n.pr.m. (', is riqhteous-
T1, : • w' t 7 ^ "
reess; cf. Sab. ^xpiV DHM"1- on No-32) ;— 2<8f «a(f ) :
1. last king of Judah, n^PIO, changed to 'V:
VI*- 2K24171820 252"=2Ch36,°", 1CI1315
Jei3 2i'-37 + 37t. Je; BJ- fJe2712 281 293 49s4.
843 -,n2
<
f2. false prophets: a. under Ahab, VlJ- 1 K
22"= 2Ch i810B; HJ- 1 K 22". b. WJ- Jerem.'s
time, Je 2921 •". t3. WJ- prince, Jerem.'s time,
Je 3612. t4. HJ-, priest, Nehem.'s time, Ne
io2 (®L Sfxtvuu). 1 5. HJ-, son of Jehoiachin,
ace. to 1 Ch 316, but prob. gloss, Be SS, cf. Kit.
tpl"T¥, yilX, cf. Lag™31] Vb. gleam
(NH id. (of face, bronze, etc.) ; Ar. C^-& he
red);— Hoph. Pt. 3nTO nfr\3 Ezr 817 polished
bronze (so NH and — appar. Hebraism — %
2 Ch 4").
TnnS adj. gleaming, yellow (of hair); —
"i T$f> Lv i3*>**M (opp. "\hf 'b v31-37).
fl. [7nX] vb. neigh, cry shrilly (Ar.
J4i neigh, Syr.^i, id.; SEst815=BH);—
Qal Pf. 3 fs. nbnv Est 815; 3 pi. Anx Is 24";
Impf. 3 mpl. ^ni? Je 58; 2 fs. ^nxn 5011 Kt,
Qr 2 mpl. vHSR and so Vrss ; Imv. fs. vnjf
Is io30 + ; mpl. vnx Je 3 17; — 1. neigh, of men
under fig. of stallions ; c. ?K un(o (in desire)
Je58, of profligate Judaeans; abs.5011 of arrogant
Chaldeans. 2. cry shrilly, in distress Is io30
(c. adv. ace. ^p); usu. joy, praise (||!?1) I2654',
c. 3 at, over, Je 317 Is 2414; + nno'B> Est 815.
T[rnnJtti] n.f. neighing; — pi. cstr. i>ip
in>a« ni^nso je 816 (|| vwd mro); sf. ^Ti'taxp
1 3s7 of idolatrous Judah, under fig. of mare
desiring stallion (||*pBM, IRJOJ DBJ).
f II. [ /HX] vb. Hiph. make shining
(NH id.(rare); || form of nnx, denom. fr. dnnv);
—Inf. cstr. fOfO tWB ^nsni» ^, 10415.
IMS (\/of foil. ; cf. Ar. J£]» appear,
mount, j^io back, C^b midday ; As. serw
(TelAm. zu'ru, etc.), 6acX;; Aram. N"3n,?> Jio^j
MI15 Dnnxn, midday; LagBN129; >Ko"1'93 (cf.
Thes) = «AtW, || nnr, NH Hiph. (rare), for this
is in Aram, nns (rare)); i^SH Ecclus 43s is
denom. from D'lilV.
fi. [~^nS] n.[m.] only pi. Onrv midday,
noon, Dt28w + , Q^JfjSf Gn 4316 + (when sun
mounts its highest ; on form as expanded pi.
(not du.) v. GesS88c and reff.); — usu. 1. noon
as a specif, time of day, 1 K 1829; esp. 'S3 at
noon Gn431625 Am89 1 K 1827 2016 Ct i7(resting-
time for flock), Je 64 (opp. evening) ; 'S HJf3
Je 2016 (dist. fr. morning) as time of supposed
security Je 1 58 Zp 24; also tn nyi npanp 1 K 1 8M,
-ins
844
■nsn
irn'iy 2 K 420; without 3, as adv., 'V as time
of prayer ^5518(+li53, D'jy); as time of wasting
3Bp 9 16; 'Xn 32B>D 2 S 4s noonday repose.
2. noon, as bright, sim. of happiness, blessing,
Is5810 (opp. rbm), +3f (U-rtM); cf. Jb n17
(Ges*133'); v. also 'xn tfra Is i63 (opp. W);
'X3 Dt 28M Is 5910 Jb 5".
fn. "ins n.f. prob.roof (cf.Ar.As.TelAm.
back; >fhes Di a\. light, window);— nfc>$>n 'X
na?& Gn 616.
fi. "VET n.[m.] fresh oil (newly appeared,
cf. 'Ausbruch' LagBXI29 Kb"1'93; >Thes al.
that which shines) ;— abs.'X? Ho210+, rt\W$
Dt 713 + ; — fresh oil, as product of land, in un-
manufactured state, usu. + &WQ, Ijn etc., rich
possession, gift of '' Ho 2mM Je 3112 Dt 7" 1 114
Jo 219-24, so 'X? 3^n Nui812; Dt 2861 Hgi11
2 Ch 32™ Ne 511; tithed Dt 1217 1423; firstfruits
for priest 184 Ne io38 cf. v40 136 (tithe for
Levites), v", for priest and Levite 2Ch3i5;
'T TV} 2 K 1 8s2 oil-olive, i. e. oil-yielding olive-
trees, cf. "X? alone Jo i10; 'X? as anointing oil
only in 'Xjn 'OS Zc 414, i.e. anointed ones.
[~*n!j] vb.denom. fr. foreg., Hiph. press
out oil;— Impf 3 mpl. W]£ Jb 2411.
fn. "^nS1 n.pr.m. l<r(a)aap : Levite, son
ofKohathEx618-21Nu319 161 iChs28 63!a 2312-18.
(■HnS"1 adj. gent, of foreg., c. art. as subst.
coll. 'XTi Nu f 1 Ch 2422 2613-29.
IS v. nix.
N"IX (/of foil.; cf. Syr. Jj Je/oW, Eth.
&*;; prob. also Ar. ^.J 6e polluted; DlPrl6°
Kb"1,162 cp. also As. si', destroy, ruin; NH
nKiX = BH; Aram. «"«?, )t'{ '/?</»).
'[nNS] n.f. filth, specif, human excre-
ment ;— sf. inter Dt 2314; cstr. D^BJ nser »^J|
Ez 41! (as fuel ; cf. [?3] p. 165 supr.).
tnS& n.f. filth;— abs. 'X Is 28" (of
drunkards' vomit, cf. tep) ; 'x fig. of iniquity,
cstr.riSX Ig 44) gf.inx'X Pr 30"; specif, of human
excrement ( = ["¥?]) sf. DflKX 2 K i827=Is 3612
(both Qr ; Kt Drp(N)nn, cf. [tfin] p. 351 supr.).
tJ^NS] adj. filthy;— pi. trtrtX Zc 33, Q'SX
v4 (both of garments).
"■MIS v. I. "VW.
"TN^iS, PQiS n.pr.terr. 2ov0a, rarely
2«>/3a(X) : an Aramaean kingdom, time of (Saul
and) David X31X Q1« 2 S io6-8 (elsewhere H31X),
rnix EQX ^ 602 (title); 'X *|^C njjrnn 2 S 8**"
= 1 Ch 1835, 1 K 1 123 1 Ch i««; 'x 'also 196;
'X Dpn 2 Ch 83 ; orig. home of one of David's
heroes 2 S 23s6 (perh. rd. also for n.pr.m. "inzio
|| 1 Ch 1 138, cf. Dr); 'X »3p© 1 8 1447 (only here
in Saul's time) ; No ABiM' '" ia"- Blb- * ZMQ x" t1871''113*
places between Hamath and Damascus (about
Hums, Emesa), and so DlPl,279f-, who cp. As.
city Subitu, cf. Schr001-2883.
fi. THS vb. hunt (NH id. (rare), nniXD
= BH ; As. sddu, hunt, so Ar. (x~«), 3Li,
Aram. W, TX, (jo.) ?! ; OAram. NTX hunt-
t«o);-Qal Pf. 3 pi. «3? La418J sf. *?TI| 3s2,
DHX1 consec. Je 1616; 7my/. 3 ms. WJ Lv 1713,
etc.; Zmu. ms. nn?X Gn 2 73; 7n/. abs. lix La 3s2 ;
cstr. "Hx!s Gn275; i><. "IXH v33; — /iwn<, c. ace.
1. TX Gn 2 73 Qr (>Kt flTX), v5-33 (all J),
n;n TX Lv 1713 (H); tfiti Jb 3839; c. ace. pers.
Mi72( + Q-in, instr.), Je'i616(+i>yo), Jbio16,
11BX3 »jm niX La 3s2, subj. evil f 1 4012; c. ace.
«nPX La 418, niT^ tsfcs Pr 626.— Ho 913 rd. prob.
niX1? (or TX^>), for MT lixf), v. IX. Pol. hunt
(keenly, eagerly?), Impf 2 fpl. njTte* Ez 1318;
Inf.t&Xpfy v]8; P«. fpl. niT]XD v20-20, all c. ace.
nitysJ (of magic arts, necromancy, etc.).
<
■(•i. "PS n.m. hunting, game ; — abs. 'X
Gn io9+ " T$ 273 (Qr; >Kt ITTS), Ne 1315,
cstr.TXGn2725; tf*TI v19,etc.;— 1. hunting
Gn 2730; 'X"I33 io99, 'X 5?f 25s7 (all J), 2.
jrawie hunted and taken (cf.BaNBm),Gn 25s8 27s
(v. supr.) «"-»**"<»B J), cf. Pr 1227; n;n If
<yySt* LV1713 (H).
t[T*S] n.m. hunter ;— pi. && Je 1616.
tnSp, ISn n.f.j848-41 fastness, stronghold
(prop, hunting-place ?) ; — abs. 1XD 1 Ch 1 1"
12", 1XD 128; pi. abs. nhXO 1 S2314-)-, cstr.
id. v29 (Gi, 241 van d. H. Baer), TS33";—
1. mountain-fastness Ju 62 1 S 231419M(v.supr.),
Ez 3327 1 Ch 1 2816; D'V^D nilXO Is 33". 2.
more gen., slronglwld Je48" si^Ez i99(Baer
Gi ; van d. H. fliTX? id. [11. n^XD] Ew Hi-Sm
Da al. ; nets [1. iTTiXO] Krae ; del. Co Oort Toy) ;
citadel of Jerusalem 1 Ch 1 17.
f 1. [TiStt] n.m. in pi., dub., usu. siege-
works;— &9l} DHiXD Ec 9", but read O'l^XD
WkjAUor.ro™*. iJ.ib y.-ito 2, p. 849 a.
■j-ll. [TiSTD] n.[m.] hunting implement,
specif, net (cf. Syr. I^jW. % ^1st?, net);—
rrrem
845
ms
only fig.: cstr. D'lP liVO Pr 1 2,2(but text dub.,v.
conj. in Toy) ; sf. iTXB Jb 196 (of God as Job's
hunter); pl.H$ D'OTm D'TVDEc 726(of woman).
fi. TVTXZCi n.f. net ;— 'o Ec 912 for fish (in
sim.); — pi. Ez 199 v. *1SD supr.
fi. TVMXQ n.f. net, prey ;— abs. 'D Ez 1 321
^66"; sf. f?*? Ez 1213 1720;— 1. ««<, in fig.
of Vs judgment, Ez 1213 17=° (both || ncn),
i//>66". 2. jprey Ez 1321 (fig.).
f 11. [iTTiSQJ n.f. fastness, stronghold; —
sf. rUYlVD Is 99' (of Ariel);— pi. Ez 1 9" v. ISO.
■(■11. iTTlSO n.f. fastness, stronghold; —
abs. "o 1 S 22i+ , fTOO 2 S 59, cstr. rnsp v7;
sf. wrap f i83+, 'rnsp 2S222; pi. riiTxp
^ 3 1 3 ;~ fastness of David, 1 S 2 2" 2 423 (Gi va)
2 S 517 23u= 1 Ch 1 116; id. also nVu? n"W?
1S221 2S23'3 iChu15, for MT nijp (T.
rnyp p. 792 b); of Jems., |i»s nnsp 2 sV=
1CI1115, cf. 2 S 59; home of eagle Jb 39™
( + vb°'P); elsewhere fig. of' f i83 = 2S222,
^3i47i3(all + ,?!'P),9i2( + 'pTO),i442( + ''!Dn)
but this dub., Krochm Gr Che »?pn, Dy f?]n,
Du'?i>P; poss. is WD); also *#*»p fl'3 313.
II. "T1X (■/of foil.; relation to I. TiX dub.;
cf. As. stditu, Ar. i\j (_}), Aram. ITJJJ, )jo),
Palm, in, all provisions (esp. for journey);
in Thes=I. 11Y ; on jrame as early food of
nomads v. RS8em-,ailSi2"ded-!B2t cf. Doughty Arib-
re i.7o. 326. as. T (Ar Aram.) is then secondary).
■(■11. ["PS] n.[m.] provision, food ; — abs.
TV Nei315; sf. VWf Jb 3841, etc. ;— yrotnwwi
taken on journey J0S914, DTS Dro v5 (both JE) ;
more gen. (late), /00c?, food-supply, Ne 1315
^ I3215, of raven Jb 3841.— 1. TV v. T.X.
t|TT3| n.f. id.;— abs. 'x Jos 911 + 2 t., ."TO
Gn 422S+ 5 t. ; — provision for journey, march,
Gn4225 4521 Ex 1 a" (all E), Jos 1 ■ (D), 9" (JE),
Ju 78 (text dub. cf. GFM), 2010 1 S 2210; supply
of food f 78s5.— Gn 27s v. 1. TV, sub TV.
t[T!i] vb.denom.Hithp. supply oneself
with provisions, take as one's provision ; —
Pf. 1 pi. UTBVfl Jos 912 this bread we look as
our provision ; Irnpf. 3 mpl. ^TDJf'l v4 (so rd.
for MT «"JSft, Codd Vrss Thes al.), abs.
[J"7Vi] vb. Pi. lay charge (upon), give
charge (to), charge, command, order (Ba
z«oii. 0887), 64i Gerber124 cp. Ar. J^ combine,
11. enjoin, iv. charge; l^A injunction, com-
mand; Thes cp. Syr. Jo., erect, \lo., stone-Jieap,
Ar. sJ-» guide-stone, cf. Schulth57 ; Gerber makes
Heb. vb. denom. fr. TSD, but vb. is much earlier) ;
— Pf. 3 ms. n« Gn6a+; sf. ^S Dt 45 + ;
^S Dt 4n+ ; 1.TS Gn 75 + , etc.; 1 s. WS Ex
29M + 29 t., W Lv 831 4- 4 1., etc. ; Impf. 3 ms.
n$P, Gni8,9 + 8t.; W Dt288; tffl Gn216 + ;
sf.^VI iCh2212,etc; ls.TXK}Ezr8'7Qr(>Kt
ntOMtt); 3 mpl. Wl Gn5o16 + ,etc; Inf. cstr.
rriv 2 S 1 8s + , etc.;' Imv. ms. .TV jos 4,64- 2 t.;
IV Lv624-9t.; mpl. «V J0siu 43; Pt. WSp
Nu3255+; cstr. rflVD Is 554, etc.; f. Hj'sp
Gn278; — 1. a. lay charge upon, c. ?$? pers.,
Gn218(J) 286(P) iK2fl 11" Am212 Je 35s
+ 6 t.; ^i? rei, Ttppnp mVK D'3yrt by Is 5s, cf.
Jb3632, 3jn-^5? t jCh7*. b. give charge
to, command to c. ? pers. Ex I22 (E) 1 S 2029
1 Ch 22" Is 133 Jer 3223 + 1058 ne>o vb 's rnin
Dt 334, cf. Ne 9"; ''jn'np IS 2 K 201 give charge
to thy household (in preparation for death) =
Is38' (cf. NH, B.Bath.1!"b, fW}V 'verbal wiW
Id147*). c. give charge unto, c. ?£ pers. Ex
1 6s4 (P), 1 K 1 110 ; irva-iw \r\ 2 S 1 7s3 (cf. b).
d. give charge over, appoint, c. ace. pers. + ??
rei, Ne 72 1 Ch 2 212, by TU (ni'nb) 'S oppomt
one (to be) ruler over 2 S621 1 K i35; c. Tib
1 s i314 2530; by roee* 2 S7n= 1 Ch 1710; c.
inf. (no by), 'OJJ rrtjrj}> 2 S 77= 1 Ch 1 7"; nrnxi
DTJ'yf) Ink Nu 2719 (P) and thou shall install
him in their sight, cf. v23 (P). e. give one
charge, command (oft. ?5? concerning), Gn 1220
(J), Nu822(P), 2S141 185 Je7K 39" Is 45"
(AV RV Che By K"a ; > Ges Ew Di Du al. as d),
io" (al. against), Nai14 (al. id.); c. p Nu 9s
32s8 (P), + 91" La i17 Est32; c. b* Is 23" Je 477.
2. charge, command: a. c. ace. pers. + rei, oft.,
esp. of the law: Deut. phrases are ^JIXD '33K nt?K
Ex 34" (J), Dt 440 626+ 18 t. Dt, cf. 1515; IPX
D3nN TSO '33K Dt 422+9t. Dt; tTO?
'S n»N Dt 136 Ex 32s (E) Dt 530 91216 n28
31s*. b. c. ace. pers. +obj. clause, e.g., Inf.
Gn5o*+; 1 consec. Pf. 1819 (J), Nu 352 (P);
) consec. Impf. 2 S 4'2 iK 2"; weak 1 c. Impf.
Ex2 720(P)Jos416; Imv. Jos^iS^22. c. ace.
pers., ace. rei om. Ex 1823 (E) Gn 49s3 (P)+;
obj. given after ibs6 Gn 2611 321820 Lv62+;
"*P^'l, etc., Gn 281 49w4-. d. ace. rei, ace.
pers. om., in'i3 nbiyb 'V ^iii9; t"^J0 nJ
" 'S IB'K, EX161632 354 Lv83 96 172 Nu3o2
366 (P) ; obj. cl, Lv 834 (P), i3i4 (P); Gn 4225
p"»2
846
rtaro
(E), i K 580; Ju 46. e. abs. Gn 5016 (E), La 3s7.
3. charge, command, ace. pers. in phr. 'X "^N?
Ex 23,s (E) Gn 79 (P) + ; 'X -\m W3 Gn f (J)
Ex29M (P) + ; neto "• 'x ->b*o Ex 12s850 3915
+ 37 t. P; ne'e '' 'x leta ^33 ss^'+S t. P;
t'X "lEW W Jos i18 222 Je 358; ace. pers.
om. 'X -IB>K3 Ex 710 Nu 3226 (P) + ; 'X IBN i>33
2 K n9=2 Ch 23s + ; t'X -\VX b!> Ex 361 (P).
+4. cAar<7e, with command to others, commission,
a. ace. pers. + ?$ pers. (sts. 4- ace. rei) Ex 61S 2 5"
Lv 27" (P) Dt i3 Je 274 Est 410; ace. pers. om.
Gn 5016 (E) Est 3" 89. b. T? of agent, + ty,
NU1523 3613(P); b« om. Lv'836 (P), Ezr9!1
Ne 814. c. ace. pers. + ^5? for b» Ezr 817 1 Ch
2213 Mai 321 Est 4s. d. c. ace. rei, *? TO-B 'XI
Lv 2521 (P) and I will command my blessing
to you, c. *\m Dt 28s, cf. ^133'; hDfl 'X 42",
">p3 Jb 3812, t?ro, yvn Am 9". +5. command,
appoint, ordain, of divine act : in creation Is
4512 V339 1485, providence 2 S 17" Am 6" 9'
Jb 3712 f 78* Is 3416, redemption + f 44s 68w
7 13 ; so of idol Is 48s (|| fiby). t Pu. Pf. 3 ms.
niX Nu 316 36s; 2 ms. nn*W Gn 4519, etc.; Impf.
3 ms. !TCP EX3434; — be commanded, i.e. receive
command, subj. pers., Gn 4519 (E), c. ? by whom
Nu 362 (P); 'X -IBta Ex 34s4 (P), 'X ]h^3 Lv 8M
io13 (P), 'X -Wta Nu 316 (P) Ez 127 2418 37'.
T ps!J n.m. sign-post, monument (NH id.
(P?.x Pi- denom.); prob. from V in orig. physi-
cal sense, v. esp. Ar. ij^>, y\j*° Syr. )>Jo%, cf.
SchulthHomWu"S7 Kb"-1-154; > -/pxBuhl);—
abs. 'X, grave-stone 2K23"; sign-post EZ3916;
guide-posts, pi. D'JJf Je 3121 (|| D^-ion).
PPSQ n.f . commandment ; — 'o Pr 6s3 + ;
t: • 181
cstr. niXD Jos 2 23 + ; sf. injXO Dt 2 613 V' 1 1 996 ;
inixt? Nu 1531; pi. nixp abs. Lv 2614+ (rfixo
Ne'914); cstr. 42+ ; sf>niXO Gn 26' + , etc.;—
not used before D and Je ; in Je only of man's
commands ; not Ez nor Minor Proph., exc.
Mai; — 1. commandment, of man: king, 1 K
2° 2Ki836=Is3621, 2Ch8ls+i4 t.; 3N 'o
je35n.i6..s Pr62o. Dn£,N /D l829». pi. oniy
Je 35" Pr io* Ne io33; mxon, the order (title
of property) Je 3 211. 2. of God: a. sg. the
commandment, code of law : 2 Ch 813 Ezr io3
f 199; esp. of D 'on not? Dt 81J+5 t. D;
'on rfov Dt6a 156; nw -ib>k 'D(n) Dt 26" 30"
3i»; 'on |o -no Dt 1720; isn '» Nu 1531 (P) ;
jinnin Ex 24" (RD) Jos 22s "(D) 2 Ch 14s 3121;
+ D'jj>n,tri?BK>DDt5286, + . b. pi. of commands
of D and later codes c. 2 pi. (ye shall, shall not;
Br""-""' •*••*•*), Lv42+5t. P, Is4818+25t.
(late; esp. ^119, 20 t.); '» -I0B> Ex 206 (R)
Lv2231(H)Dt42 + iot.D,iKi482Ki86+5t.;
'D n'B'VLv26,4(H)-)-5t.; 'DSWDtii"+4t.;
nix nw '»n Lv 2 734 (H); 'm3V Dt 26I32 Ch 2420;
'D 3TV 1K1818 2 K1716 Ezr9'°; "d isn Ezr914;
in combinations, esp. by Redactors and late
writers; order various : (1) with D'ipn Ex 1526
(RD)Dt440Ezr7,l + ;,n + D<DSB'DDt26'7iK858
Ne i7 io30; +D,B2B'D, nnin Ne 913; + min Ne
914; + nny Dt 617 1 Ch 2919 2 Ch 3431. (2) with
nipn Lv263(H) Dt62 io13+9t.; 'n + Q'asBis
Lv2615 Dt8" nl 3016 1 K612 + nim, D'UBtro
^8932, + ei,dbb>d, ninj? iK23;+nhin Gn265
(RD);+nny 2K233. (3) with O'BBB'D Nu
3613 (P) 1 Ch 287 Ne 919 Dn 95; with nmn Ex
1 62S (R), with nviy Ne gM. c. of special com-
mands of God 1 S 1313 1K13" 2Ch292SNei36
Mai 214 Jb 2312. 3. commandment, sg., of
code of wisdom Pr 1916, ||fi"WI 6a, \\-Qf 1313;
pi. of special commands 21 31 44 712.
T12 appar. n.[m.], dub. word; — in ^n
IJPID?? Ho 511 usu. command, ordinance; < ©€>
Che Now GASm *ff ; elsewh. only 1$ IX 1$ IX
(|| 1|?? 12 MJ? 12), Is 2810 in mocking mimicry of
Is.'s words, and, v13, of the unintelligible speech
of '''a foreign agents of judgment; Ges CheComm-
al. (cf. AV RV) render command upon com-
mand; Ew Di (carpenter's) rule (+12 = line
and rule), fr. V ™X (whence px); Du CheHl>t
explain as mocking sounds without sense.
t[rllX] vb. cry aloud (NH id. J so As.
sdlj,u(1), Ar. (-^-o), p^o, Aram, nix, w.o.;
Eth. Ro>0: caW) ;—Qal Zmp/. 3 mpl. Wgf»
Is42u(injoy, ||^).
tnrnit n.f. outcry; — in distress, grief, abs.
'X ^i4T4"; cstr. nniX Jei42; sf. TOPI1X 4612;
abs. also Is 2411 (c. ty/or, because of).
/"]}£ (\/of foil., cf. miswal (in Syria), a
stone-lined hollow, or basin, for washing grain,
WetzstBleb<!ZPVll,(1891)'3).
Ti"17';l2 n.f. ocean-deep; — Is 44s7.
T
f[rfoS03, Tfowf n.f. depth, deep;—
abs. nSlXt? ^41^+; pi. abs. riirtXD Exi56
Ne 9n,Tn'i!''XD f 887; cstr. nii>1XO Zc io", ni^XD
Mi 719 ^ 6S23;— depth, pi. DJ '» Je^C/i* of the sea
Mi 719 ^ 6S23; abs. Ex 15s (of Red Sea) Ne 911
rtan
847
PIS
(id.) ; fig. of deep distress f 887 (|| rrtWin 113) ;
"UO '» Zc 10" (i.e. of Nile) ; sg. = the deep sea,
deep, ^107-* J0112* Jb4i53(inhyperb. descript.
of crocodile); depth of marsh, swamp, 'O il,3
yjf 69' t» mir« 0/ (</(«) depth, fig. of distress
(|| DTHJOJjD), cf. 'D alone v16 (|p$3).
ti"D20 n.f. dub. word : Zc i8 the myrtles
t \ :
which are'BS, appar.some locality about Jerus.,
called the basin, hollow; GASm glen ox valley-
bottom; poss. is n?>xe, < n?XO, shadow (in. 77X).
t[WS] vb. abstain from food, fast (NH
id.; Ar. (r^.) JIU, Eth. 9.ao: Aram. BW, y.^);—
Qal Pf. 2 ms. riDJt 2 S 1 221 ; 2 mpl. anox Zc 75,
sf. "?ril?S v5; Impf. 3 ms. DXM 2 S 12'16, DiXJI
1 K 2Y27; 1 s. D«K Est 4'6, etc.; Imv. mpl. WW
v16; Inf. abs. Dix Zc f; Pt. DX 2 S 1 2s3 Ne i4;—
/a«<, in mourning the dead 1 S3i13= 1 Ch io12,
2 Si12; in worship (contrition, intercession,
etc.) Ju 2026 1 S 76 2 S 1216 (c. ace. cogn. dW ;
|| Pi??), v23 and ( + H33), v2122 (q. v. for explana-
tion), Jei412Zc 75 ( + niE5D), wdx. Dixn v5 (Ges
'117,) was it at all unto me [''] that ye fasted 1
°? ^nKJ Ne i4 (periphr. conj.; + ^3"!?), cf. Ezr
S23 ( + B'i53), Est 416 (c. 7JJ pers. for whom), v16,
Is 58' (|| Wj^J Wf?), v4 (c. 7 rei), v4; once in
disappointment and vexation 1 K 2127.
tote
n.m.
fasting, fast ; — 'X abs. 2 S
i2,6 + , cstr. Zc8,9(4t.); sf. D3DX Is583; pi.
niDiX Est 931; — /as<, as ace. cogn. aSi216;
public observance 1 K 2 1912 2 Ch 203 Ezr 8'21
Je 36' Jon 3s (all obj. of TJiJ proclaim), cf. Jo i14
215 (both obj. of n?15); Div Di' Je 366, D3»X tJ*
Is583, cf.v5 (|| i»SJ D-1N niay Di'), v56; of periodic
fasts Zc 8,9191919Est9sl ; act or state of fasting,
B'jjfea* 'S3 1SDW Ne 91 cf. Jo 212 Dn 9s Est 43;
*&B3 "S3 W3? Vr'35" cf. 6911 (on H33NJ v. Che
Bae); causing physical weakness 10924.
y\)i (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. cL» form, fashion).
t C1> "V- n. m. pi. things formed, images ;
'if HB'JJD 2 Ch 310 image work (of cherubim).
tL8!^] vb- flow, overflow, [float] (NH
id. j- so Aram. TO, a,} ; — Ar. i_j^l> skin-raft is
loan-wd. Fra220) ;— Qal P/. 3 pl.^V^ DWSX
La 3s4 (fig.). Hiph. 1. Pf. cause to flow over,
Dn^B-75? TD-D: »DT1K e]7il Dt 1 14. 2. cazts<
to/oai : Impf. 3 ms. tTBPI 1??. 2 K6'.
f 1. F|12? n.m. (honey-)oomb (as exuding
honey);— only fig.: cstr.B*?^^ Pn624; pl.na"3
D^OW ^ 19" (4-B*3':j), © KTipiov, Kijpia, 2> favus.
fii. tfi'X n.m. Ephr. ancestor of Elkanah
and Samuel, '3T|3 1 S 1 ' («V Na<™</3, ©L uioO 2a></>),
1 Ch 620 Qr © SB (Kt tpv) ; appar. = 1« v11
(Levite), 2ou<£(«) : hence prob. *1W H? ' S 9*
(in Benj., r^» (y^) 2(<)i<£(a)).
t^SIS adj. gent. Suphite; — so read prob.
for D^BiX 1 Si1 (WeKloDr and most mod.,
after © 2(e)«£a, A 2a>0V).
t[HD2] n.f. out-flow;— sf. inw? Ez 32'
<Ame outflow (flowing blood), Co Bthl Toy Krae.
IgfesOX. W CSiS v. V*.
tl. [Y^, PX] vb. 1. blossom. 2. shine,
sparkle (perh. orig. meaning of v , but connex.
of 1, 2. dub.) (NH id. Hiph., fig. senses, P*
n.=BH);— Qal Pf. 1. 3 ms. nBBn )»X Ez 710
(fig.; || !"jn m_B); /mp/ 3 ms. fj> *9o6 (of
grass, "|,?l7)j 10315 (man under fig. of flower),
fig. 'tr rnw px; Is 27°; 3 mpl. 1ST, ,/, 7216,
«7»1 92s (]| rriB ; both fig. of men=)flourish.
2. shine, gleam: of crown ("WJ) 1^ 13218.
Hiph. /mp/. 3 ms. Tx flKS Nu 1723 it put forth
blossoms (of rod ; — perhaps from || niS NX5!).
ft Y^n.m.1828'1 1. blossom, flower. 2.
shining thing; — 'v abs. Is 42' + , cstr. v*+;
pi. D^X 1 K 61S+ 3 t. 6 (on foim v. Kb"1-60);—
1. blossom, flower, Nu 1 723 (P; of Aaron's rod);
(fig. of man Is 4078 (both 'X i>33 ; p"Sn), cf. sim.
n!?>? rsv6(|| t'i.),V'io315, and'Xalone Jbi42;
733 'X Is 281 (fig. of Samaria), so prob. also v4
(for MT '3 nX'X; so Marti); D"XX "JBI, as
ornaments of temple 1 K 618-29-32-35. 2. shining
thing, plate of gold, constituting the diadem on
front of high priest's mitre, Lv89 ExaS^g30
(all P).— 11, in. T*. v. p. 851 infr.
PSr? Is 284, v. 1. T* supr.
til. [HX] vb. Hiph. gaze, peep (NH
Hiph. gaze (rare); Aram. )"X gaze); — Pt.
D'sinn-fp pro ct 2' (v.'n, p. 355).
tl. [p^l vb. Hiph. oonstrain, bring
into straits, press upon (NH P'X be distressed
(rare), Hiph.=BH; Ar. ,jL2 (<j) be narrow,
tigM, so Eth. i*<P: ; Aram. PJ, jxi ; ChrPal.
>oo.);— Pf 3 fs- n?sn Ju 1616, sf. wr^xn I4"(
*?- Jb 3218 (Gi v19); 1 s. 'Tlijrxn! consec. Is 29s;
Impf. 3 ms. PT, Dt 28"+ 2 t.; 3 mpl. *PWJ Je
i9»; P<. P'XD Is5i13-13, pi. n^XD 2^;— bring
into straits, by importunity c. 7 pers. Ju 1616,
c. sf. pers. 1417; constrain (to speak) Jb 3218
ITU
848
■Y1SO
(sf. pers.); elsewhere of bringing into straits
a city or people, c. ?, Is 29s-7, so 76 (reading
njjMm for MT narpfl), Thes Che Du Gr Marti,
cf. formula b 'VJ -I5?N pixpai "rtxpa Dt 28s""7
Je 199; pt. abs. p'itBri Is 511313 <A« oppressor.
Tpii* n.[m.] si vera 1., constraint, dis-
tress ; — D'nyn pi2?3$ Dn 9s5 usu. in distressful
times; Gr 131 fp31 (So © [v27] @), as beginning
of v26, omitting ) in *Wj (cf. Bev Marti).
Tnp'lS n.f. pressure, distress ; — national
Is82S( + rT]S), cf. '«, rro ps 306; personal
'si rm pr i27.
fn. p!ftft, p2^Q n.[m.] constraint, dis-
tress ; — abs. pSID Is 823 distress; abs. also P2HO
Jb 36"", of distress as constraint (opp. 2rn);
ptfioa D*D arh 37™ lit. irc constraint (i.e.
frozen). — 1. pXID v. pX\
"pl^Q n.[m.] straitness, straits, stress; —
alw. abs. 'D; — 'O B^N"?3 1 S 2 2* every man of
straits (in straits); 13M ">isp3 Dt 2853M-57 Jei99
(all of national straits); *ttt«p ISTIX ^1 i9>«;
perh. rd. pixp also 32s, for pn WHO, cf. DuBr.
tn^lSQ n.f. id.;— abs. 15' "i* Jb 15"; Bi»
'W fTOZp i15; pi. sf., of '» delivering •'niplSBD
f 2517, DnVtipJSBD etc., 1076131928.
fH. [pIX] vb. pour out, melt (|| pr);—
Qal />/. 3 pi. (ace. to Thes al.) pPf Is 2616, but
v. infr.; Impf. 3 ms. nwn: pir J3K1 Jb 28s (rd.
perh. 'pir, v. Bu) and stone (ore, mere) 1Mb it
into copper; i»#"\^3 'I7?? PWJ "W Jb 296 <Ae
roc& w«erf to pour out beside me streams of oil. —
Is 2616 (as above) must mean they poured out
(uttered) a whisper (B*D?; i.e. prayer); but
form most improb.; KoppeGrDiDu al. prop.
&& PP3f (from assumed ppif, I. pl¥) = constraint
of (like' that of) magic; <Houb Kit jrfca ipjTSf
131, or CheHpt «b *J-)MD '3 pri;>p Upj».
T[p^2Qj n.m. molten support, pillar; —
pi. cstr. JTJS ^pxp 1 S 28 the supports of the earth
area's; — pixp i45('as a pillar,' 'steep,' etc.)
is difficult (cf. HPS) ; del. with ® Th Dr Bu.
I. "YE* (-/of foil.; cf. possibly Ar. j£(j)
cause to incline, lean; NH = BH (rare), so
Aram. )»oT (cf. Kb"-1'90), K^S).
tlN^S a.m.*Ji-6 neck, back of neck;— abs.
'V Is 88 + , cstr. "WS Je 2810 + 3 t. 28 ; sf. nxjX
La 1", D-lIX Ne 3s, etc.; pi. cstr. *$*($ Ju 821 +;
sf. vy$ Gii27,6+, DanKflf Je2Vls, toa-niKis
Mi 23; — 1. neck, esp. back of neck, of man, wear-
ing chain as ornament Gn 4 i42(E), so of woman
Ct i10, cf. Ju 530 (rd. perh. 'im for "I-), elsewh.
in Gn usu. pi. intens., of individual, '2T5J 7B3
45" (E), 46* 334 (Or; Kt sg.), so fi* naa
45" 46s9 (all J); VJKjX r0H 2f6 smooth part
of neck (J); neck of beautiful woman Ct 44 75;
neck as pressed by foot of conqueror Jos 1 o2424
(JE); place of yoke Gn 2740 (sg.; J), Dt 2848
Is io27 Je 27281112 2810"12-14 308; of transgres-
sions as yoke La i14; place of bonds IS522; of
bearing load, Ne 35 (fig-), hence calamity as
burden Mi 23; neck as smitten with sword Ez
2 j 34. '>f~"iy as measurement of height (depth;
in fig.) Is88 308 Hb3,s; pny 'S3 fig. +15> speak
not with arrogant neck (si vera 1.; but rd. perh.
"NOT against the Bock, ® Kara rov 6tov, Bae
Hup-Now Che Kau); of wicked, rushing against
God Jb 1 s26.— 13ST13 13-iNjS"/? Las5 is dubious;
Matthes Lbhr Bae l3rS>y b)} ; Bu 'W b'V, and
WBIH or l3Ett!T for "\2. 2. neck of animals,
camels (wearing ornaments) Ju 82126; heifer
Ho 1 o" (i. e. place of yoke, in fig. of Ephr.) ;
horse Jb3919, crocodile 41".
t[p112] n.[m.]pl. necklace; — sf. nn«
IfJjfylQ pjg Ct 49.
II. HA vb. confine, bind, besiege (NH
id., wrap (rare); Aram. "W besiege, beleaguer);
— Qal Pf. 2 ms. n-JJn Dt 1425, etc.; Impf.
3ras.13f>1 iK2o' + , 2 111S.TO Dt2019, etc.;
Imv. fs.nw Is 2I= (after "b$ Kb1-444, cf.Ges'72');
Inf. cstr.-wh 1 S 23s; Pt. pi. nns 1 K 1 s27 + ;—
1. confine, secure (|| I.V1X), ace. rei + 3 of recep-
tacle Dt 1425 2 K S^Ez 53; complem. om. 2 K 1 2".
2. shut in, besiege, c. ?J? of city 2 S 1 11 1 K 1527
i617 201 2K62425 175 189 2411 Is293( + acc. of
siege-works), Je322 37s 399 Dt 2012 Ez 43 Dn i1;
c. 7? pers. (within city ) 2 S 2 oIS 2 K 1 65 Je 2 1 49 ;
c. bit of city (for !>$?) Dt 2019; c. b« pers. 1 S 23s;
c. ON of city only 1 Ch 20' (|| 2 S n1 supr.);
abs. Is 2 12.— T^V TyrrriK Q,1? D,3!? Ju9s' is cor-
rupt; FrankenbHIC*""b,",'a' Bu GFMBpt Now
D,-}yp inciting against. 3. shut up, enclose :
n.« W O^V n,x? Ct 8° (b of maid [under fig.
of door] -face, mater., cf. Is 29s supr.); c. sf.
pers. + 139s (fig., '••subj.).
T112J3 n. [m.] siege-enclosure, siege, en-
trenchment;— alw.'Dabs., exc. cstr.lixp EZ47,
sf. «5J» v8;— 1. siege tt»^ tif 'D Mi 414 he hath
rrnsn 849
laid siege to us, cf. 'B n^ Wm EZ42; "B3 Mb
is co»n« into a state of siege Dt 20" 2 K 2410 25s
Je525, cf. 'B3 njrni Ez4s; 'B3 *fi^ Je io17;
n; liSB Ez 47 8?"e^e 0/ Jems., but also 'VV^y 'O
Zc 1 22 ; 'B 'B^ of duration of siege Ez 4s 5* ;
'B 'D Na314 water for a siege; in phr. piXB31 'B3
in the siege and stress Dt 28B3S"7 Je 199. 2.
enclosure, i.e. siege-works Dt 2020; late = ram-
part Zc 93, 'B Ty entrenched city yjf 3122 (al. 6e-
si'ejrecO, 60" (|| 10811 ^aB'J?), cf. 2 Ch85; 'B^ my
ii5, p!?B*rV3 'B3 D'3^ 3210; 'd Hb 21 acc. to
most(||ro.B?>8); but We der.fr. 1X3, i.e. watch-
tower, Now conj. HBXB (cf. HBXK1 foil.); > Buhl
conj.lSB. — 'd n.pr.terr. v. p. 566.
TmiXEJ n.f. siege-works, rampart; —
abs. 'd Na 22 2 Ch 145; pi. nhttB 2 Ch
11" + , niXB Is 29s, etc.; — 1. siege-works Is
29s. 2. rampart 'B liXJ Na a* guard the
rampart I ( || ^ITJT nBX j We Now der. fr. 1X3 ,
i.e. keep watch !), 2Chnu, '"VVIXB ny i$b forti-
fied cities, so nVVBfB(n) ny v»>.«> 'I24 a,i
fill. [ Tufl vb. shew hostility to, treat
as foe (c. acc. pers.) (akin to II. T1X, to which
SS assign the forms, but cf. Ar.jLS(^) act
unjustly, also defraud; Syr. ]LUx, rival wife);
— Qal Pf. 1 s. TTISTIK *JH Ex 23" (subj.
"» ; || Y^img WW) ; /wip/. 2 ms. -mHk
3NiC-riS Dt 29; 2 mpl. sf. DlXrri>N v19; Ft.
ar\Sx Dnxn Est 8".
flV. ["11X] vb. fashion, delineate (NH
id.; so Aram. "AX, »o. , >| ; )L»o*. picture, Sab.
11V, pi. miY Horn '"'"'"■ ,B MordtmHln,I",chrl4li;
Ar. iJ^B is loan-word acc. to Frii272); — Pf.
2 ms. n-|?n Ez43u (for MT mjit) acc. to © We
Sm Co Toy Berthol Krae, and thou shalt de-
lineate the house (cf. ""n v10, 3roi yiin vn);
Impf. 3 ms. B'l.ns ink TJ*J Ex 324 (E) and
fashioned it [the gold] with a graving-tool ;
bHIByn verm "lxfi iK7ls( + acc.mater.),rd.
p'X>l (pr), so ® SS Kit Benz cf. Th ; is. sf.
■piXN Je i5 Kt, v. nx\
t [JTVI2] n.f. form, fashion ;— cstr. TOX
Ez 43" v. foreg.; sf. frfjtt v" (© WTrtf^, so Co,
or vniin, So Berthol Krae ; Toy as MT); so
also Kt v"" (Qr pi. sf. VJTHX) 2nd of these del.
as dittogr. all moderns; 1st rd. as Kt Co
Berthol, as Qr Toy; sg.sf.D-lttr(GesS9I,Ko"-''*4())
f 4915 Qr (Kt D^X) their form (of the dead).
ft [T!fl n.m. image ;— pi. tfT| Is 45"=
idols; sg. sf. DTX V49s Kt their form (v. iT)«f).
V. "J1X (vV foil.; || III.-vix; cf. SI« nx,
roc&, Aram. N"J,t3> ]»o^ MJ, so Palm. pi. Knie).
f 1. T»a n.m.Jb29-6rook, cliff ;— 'x abs. Ex
1 f + , cstr. Dt 8" + ; sf. T» 2822s, etc. ; pi.
D'l* Nu 23s + , rrt-VOf Jb 28'"; cstr. *?» 1 S 24:l
(Gi v2);— 1. a. roc£y waM, cliff, Ex i76-6 (E),
Dt 815 (en^nri 'x), is 4821-21 f 781"0 10541 1 148
(II e*c&n); 'S3 Ni3 l^10, Dnx rfriyca v19,
'XT} niip33 v21, cf. Ex 332122 (JE); yielding
honey (from its clefts) f 81 l7 (cf. Dt 32"; Dy
PerlesA""MWe rd. *|1X); as look-out Nu239
(JE), home of goats 1 S 24s (Gi v2), snow-
covered Je 18'4; bearing (olives for) oil Dt 32"
('X B^B^O), Jb296; resort of homeless 24s,
pierced by miners 2810, cf. perh. D vflj 'X3 JVC*
TBW 22" deposit (thy) gold in the rock of the
wadys (most sub IX pebble); as quarry, fig. of
Abr. as ancestor of Isr. Is 5 1 ' ; place of security
1 Ch nu, -tfE*Bri 'X Je 2 1" (of city), fig. f 2f
6ia; symb. of firmness Na I6 Jb 1418 184; en-
during material 1 9s4. b. rock with flat surface
2 S 2 110 Pr3o19. c. block of stone, boulder Ju
621 13" (as altar); cf. ^38 T« Is 8'4 (|| [3X
^153). d. rock with specif, name, 3liy 'X Ju 7s5
Is io26. 2. a. fig. of God (33 t.) as support
and defence of his people (oft. || D'fp*?, '\ etc.),
ij?yB 'x is 1710, Tiya 'x f 313, '•ly 'x 62s, ji'jno 'x
7i3, *iriyB» 'X Dt 3215 cf. 2 S 2247b (but deL, v.
II ^i847), f 8927951,,nyit?'l 'X 623-7, 'pnp 'x 94«
btrte) 'X Is 3029 2 S 23s (personif.),n« ^ 18347
= 2 S 22s-"'*, + i9ls 281 9216 144', ^b 'X 7321
V&t Dt 3231, C,">« v30 ^ 78s5; c. 3 essent. " H;3
D'B^iy 'X Is 264 (cf. ^62"; v. 3 I.Vc); as n.pr.
dei (the) Bock Dt 32418 (T^ 'X), v37 Hb 1 l!, +
(perh.)^ 756(rd.11X3, v.lSJX; v. also "llXHlB).
b. of a heathen god Dt 3231, cf. Is 44s, ">»' ''O
'N Hy>3B 2 S 2 232 II ^ 1 S32, cf. 1 S 22.— Vid. also
niX JV3 and Dnsn npi)n. — f 89" v. -IX sub
III. mx, 49" v. .T11X sub III. nix.
f 11. "flS n.pr.m. 2ovp (Rock); — 1. a prince
of Midian Nu 2515 318 Jos 1321. 2. Gibeon-
ite 1 Ch 8s0 9M.
T7N",'1^!J n.pr.m. (my rock is Et); — a
Levite Nu 3s5, 2ovpttj\.
1 1';TO','11!J n.pr.m. 2ovp(()iiraSm[f] (my rock
is Shadday); — a Simeonite Nu I6 212 7s6'4' 10".
31
•TO 850
-»i2 Tyre v. -ft. TO &?*& ▼.•"*|I.
[/VC?] Hiph. IS274 v. T».
nSv. row. NTOv. iq?7.
JinX (/of foil.; Ar. li*(j) oe cloudless,
so Eth. S/ha): Aram. Nnx, 'ns 6« thirsty).
t[nns] adj. intens. parched (cf. Ges
(M6c\._cgtrXoy nns Is 5" parched with thirst.
t[nntf] vb. be dazzling (£ nXPlS juKftfc;
Syr. x.j 6« scorcfted, Aph. declare in writing (make
clear), t~.LT clarus,lucidus,fvlgidus; {J^sms^>,
liLS , »moo(A, pJam) ;— Qal Pf. 3 pi. 3^10 *«
La47 (|| JJ^O ^l), </tey are more dazzling (i.e.
whiter) than milk (of effeminate skin).
TTO adj. dazzling, glowing, clear; — DH
njf Is 1 8* glowing heat; I"l5f n~\ Je 411 glowing
wind; DitKl l"IX '•Til Ct 510 my beloved is
dazzling (white) and ruddy (cf. La 4") ; fpl.
ninjf "13"]p Is 324to spea& cZear (words), clearly.
X [rPTO] n.[m.] shining, glaring, surface
cstr. V?D n^ns i.e. a smooth, bare, rock Ez 247s
26414; pi. BWrwa Ne 47 Qr (Kt D^nnxa), in
glaring, bare places (1).
tnlTTO n.f. scorched land;— '* ^ 687.
t • :
t[nn^TO] n.[f.] scorched region; — pi.
ninxmr is 58".
pS (Vof foil.; NH n3n2{=BH; Aram.
KTOnx stinking fluid, ^L., )U[foul).
t[n3m] ni. stench; — sf. injTOt Jo 220
(|| iew3).— Cf. runx nap Ecclus n12.
t[pn^] vb. laugh (Ar. isisJj, laugh, Syr.
^, cf. BaKSM; v. also pi*),— Qal i5/. 3 &•
n^nv Gn i8u, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. ~PD£ Gn 216,
pnx*i 17"; 3 f8. pnxrn 1812;— laugh, Gn i812-
131515 (J), 1t7 (P); c- ^ a*> concerning, 21*.
Pi. imp/, pnri Ju 1625; /«/. crfr. pmrj> Ex 32",
(-3) U3 prift Gn 3Q14-'7; Ft. pnXD Gn 19" 26s,
pmro 2 19; — 1. jest Gn 1914 (J). 2. sport,
^ay Gn 219 (E) Ex 32* (J); make sport for
Jui62S(,?.?i>; ||u^"PD'n); toy with (IV*), of con-
jugal caresses Gn 26s (cf. DoughtyAr*l'•De■•1•23,),
maie a toy of, c. 3, 3914'7 (all J).
tph2 n.[m.] laughter;— 'K *{> rift pHX
Gn 2i'(E) laughter hath God caused for me;
pro
=laughing-stock, Ji^l '*? njTUp Ez 23-12 (del.
®B Hi Co Berthol Siegf Krae ; ' not Toy).
prEr pnto^ n.pr.m. liradK-. Isaac, son
' t : • 108' ' t : • 4 m
of Abr. and Sarah (he laugheth, cf. play upon
nameGni8,2,(J)-2i6(E),i71719(P);268(J));—
pnx? Gn 2 13-4-5 (E) + , 2462-63-67(J) + , 1 71921(P)+ ,
(80 t. Gn, 9 t. Ex, 7 t. Dt), Lv 2642 Nu 32" Jos
24", 1 K 1836 2 Ch 1323 1 Ch i29-3484 i616 29"
2 Ch 306; +pn'f! Je 3326 + 1059, and (=Israel)
pnfc" nios Am 79, pnt5» ITS v16.
"inX (-/of foil.; cf. Ar.J&S xi. dry wp,
become yellow [parched by sun], i^s^e reddish-
gray colour (v. MullK0nl^bst»dl-6)).
F[inS] n.[m.] reddish-gray, tawny; —
inv "1DX Ez 2 71S wool of reddish-gray, tawny
wool, or (Hi-Sm Krae), o/land Sachar (si vera 1.;
Co del. "ins as dittogr.).
t^TO] adj. tawny;— fpl. rfnhx MiJhK
Ju 5'».
t"^n2 n.pr.m. 1. father of Ephron the
Hittite Gn 23s 25°, taap. 2. son of Simeon
Gn 4610 Ex 616, 2aap. 3. name in Judah 1 Ch
47 Qr (tn'SI ; Kt 1W), 2aap, ®L Ewrap.
~\TVP_ 1 Ch 47 Kt, v. foregoing.
+ 1. ''S n.m.l! * 21 ship (loan-word from Egypt.
t'al, ace. to Bondi ", cf. Erman2MG *• (1892>- m DHM
voj,iii.7.i65\. — abg.nnK ijf IS3321 a majestic ship;
pi. 07 Nu 24" (JE), Ez 309('X3; but ® vniv-
6-omts, cf. <&, whence Co Berthol CX?).
fa. t"1^] n.m.JeIi0'S9 a wild beast, prop, either
desert-dweller (denom. from HJJf, so most), or
orier,yelper(\/*mv=c?yi[y«^,Dozy],BaNB198,
cf. Ew'14"'"*); — in any case a specif, animal,
but not certainly identif.; BoB1"OI1,"bs>}", cp.
Ar. '^iwild cat;—V\. WS Isi321 (f. D'JK v22),
23" 3414 ( + D''!{<), Je5oM (id.; all betokening
desolation); 1$B$+ 74,4(rd-/5f ^Hup-Now
Bae); appar. of people 729, but prob. corrupt,
01 conj. CIS (1| 1*5*), and so most moderns.
HQIS and (2 S 1 64) N2!J n.pr.m. 2(e)./3a:
T ■ V ' T * 16
servant of Saul's house, 2 S 9s'2 +I4t-9>l6'19<
t|VT»? and (Gnio,51949s) ]T>2 n.pr.loc.
Siddn, 2480)1/, ancient Phoenician city, on coast
N. of Tyre (in As. Sidun(n)u, COT010"; TelAm.
$iduna, Ph. |TX, OAram. fTV; in Egypt.
Dir(d)u-na, WMM ** »• Eur- 184) ; — ' first-born ' of
■•a-re
851
-re
Canaan Gn iols=iChi"; northern limit of
Canaanite Gn io19, cf. 49"; defined as nan 'X
Jos 1 18 (so 19* infr.); also Ju i" io« ('X «B^J),
1 8s8 1 K 1 f; named with Tyre Jos 1 9* (cf. v29),
2 S 24" (cf. v7), Is 23" and rra n^na v12 (cf.
v6, etc.), Je 25s 27s 47* Ez 27s 282122(cf. v212),
Zc 92 Jo 44.— Vid. Pietschmn"- M *PrutzA- pwtota,»
(1876), 98 «f. Ko^BBII. 478 IT. Je I,Uyneg Vojtge lit Her Morte I.
18 ff.. udn. VHI. gJP»lS(18»8), SlStt
T',a<T!£ adj. gent, of foregoing; — "x Ju 3'
EZ3230; elsewhere pi. D^TX Dt39 + , D'3iTX
Ju io12, Wjfa i87 + 3 t.; fpl. n'jnx 1 K 111;—
as subst.=/SV<£oman«, coll. c. art. Ez 3230 Ju 3';
in earlier lit. appar. = Phoenicians Dt 3' Jos
1346 Ju 33 io12 i87-7 1 K 520(=Tyre v15), i631(if,
[Jos *■"•""• "-1] Ethb. was king of Tyre also), Ez
3230; also 'X '$* Tfpfi 1 K 1 i"3, cf. 2 K 23'*;
named with Tyrians 1 Ch 2 24 Ezr 3".
7V¥, n*lX (Vof foil.; kr.V^be parched,
so Aram. KJf, «# (not £), Jo, (chiefly in Lexx)).
T PF!? n.f. dryness, drought ; — abs. 'X Ho
26 + ; pi. ni»Xf 10541;— droM^«Jb2419(||Dh);
elsewh. of land (oft. || "la-jO, nrjS?, etc.): 'X H?
Zand of drought, desert Ho 25 (sim.), Je 26 5012
(fig.), 51" Is4i18 532(i« *™-)> * 10735; 4-NO?
Ez i9,3(fig.). + W Jo 220. -r^V *632(fig);
'X=cfa>erf Is 351 Zp213 Jb 303 ^7817; pi. ios41.
T1V2 n.[m.] dryness, parched ground
(on format, v. LagBN204);— 'X3 S#t| Is 25s, 'X3
323 (|| nB3| fft; both in sim.').
p"2 n.pr.loc. 2(e)ia>i>; Siyyon, Zion (Syr.
V^o.:,' older form, ace. to LagBNMc'198);— 'X
2 S57+; nj^'X Je46; — stronghold (of Jebusites),
'X rnxp captured by David, and made his resi-
dence^ s 57= 1 Ch 1 15 (both + in ty iwj), 0n
S. part of E. hill of Jerusalem, distinct from site
of temple 1 K Sl= 2 Ch 52 (both 'X IPrl H -vyo),
not elsewh. in narrative, but often in poets and
proph.: as name of Jerus., from political point
of view (sts. = inhabitants), Am 67 (|| jhOteHn),
|| D^W Mi3l012= Je 26,s, Is 43 3019 409 4127 521
621 649 Zp 316 Zc i1417 + 5120 and ('ma) Is 52'
Mi48(|| WfllJ), La 2,3(|| id.), also ('X nap)
Je5i35; =Jerus. also Isi432335 + , so esp. in
phr. 'x nija is 31617 44 Ct 3U, 'x '?.a La 42 Jo 2s3
+ 1492(|| V#*), cf. Zc 913, rpjfn$ 'x ffjjj is
668, and even 'inn 2 K 19" = Is 37s2 (both
|| HArty Is 29s (|| boj v7), Ob17-21 Vr4812 (|| ni:a
rnirp), 1251; so also t nann L3161 and io32
Qr (Kt IV3 : || tktpKfy); Cf. 'X-DiiO Je 31";
in foil. 'X~in might refer to temple-hill Is io12
( + lAnj), 3l*(+ nriyaa = 't*T v5), La 5" Jo 3s
(+/WHJ); specif, of Jerus. as abode of' and
place of his worship Am i2 Is 319 Zc 8' Mi 4!
=Is 23, Jo 418 + 10222 13521 147" (all || 'tPVV),
76s (|| D.bc') ; partic. of sanctuary 203 (\\&$),
l47=537 + ; of Jerus. 'X~in ^483 (|| ifoj nnp
an), 7808 (|| rTJW B3#), Is 2423 (|| fng, etc.;
'X ,"!ni!' in same sense f\)r 1333; particularly of
sanctuary Is 4s and (|| t*5H0) Jo 21 417; "W 'X
'#•£ ^26 is seat of king.— Vid. also 'XTia, TV},
'x rap\ sub na, in, ae».
|re v. m. pp? v. nix.
T NITS n.pr.m. an overseer of Nethinim
Nen2\ who are called WTX '33 Ezr 24S=,?3
KnX Ne 746; 2r;a, 2iaau, 2iaX, 2ov\ai, etc.
Q*£ tTS v. i, 11. ,X. p? n.pr.loc. v. JX.
pa"1? v. pjx. "I 3>2 v. iyx.
»ps v. 11. ta. 1. ps, ronst v. i. [px].
■(•ii. Y^S n.[m.] meaning dubious ; only in
axioi) rs_yj? Je 48' usu. (after AW Ra Ki al.)
wirujs (coll.) (cf. Aram, px wing, fin, Thes Gf
al.); cf. PerlesA"»1-46, who reads )"*" (wing-)
feathers (as in Aram.); © trij/xda, whence Gie
siyn-post,rdg.]^ , — orDJ, — (indicating flight).
fin. y2 n.pr.loc. in 'Xn nb$p 2 Ch 20";
A perh. radical, cf. Wady Has&sd, and plateau
Ilasdsd, N. of Engedi, Buh'lGw>er-97; ® A<r«,
©L rrjs *£o\t)s Atriaa.
tn^S n.f. tassel, look (\/dub.; NH id.,
so % NriTX, Syr. J&To. ; cf. Ar. iLfU hair on
forehead); — 'X abs. Nu 153839 tassel on flowing
ends C???) of garments, cstr. Ijan 'X v38 (v.
Kennedy H"tDBU-69-F"",0,s); '?^ 'X Ez 83ZocJfc of
hair on forehead.
a^p"^ v. abpx.
I. "T'X (\/ of foil.; cf." Li (t5)6ecom«, attain
to, go; perh. Sab. (Min.) TX {cause to become),
form Homchpe"125);— on Hithp. Jos 94 v. TX.
f 11. "1^2 n.m.rr25-13 envoy, messenger; — 'v
abs. Je4914 + , cstr. Pn317; pi. W?)J Isi82;
sf. ^l^lX 579; — envoy, from Cush Is 182, from
apostate Isr. 57s; from'' Je49,4 = Ob'; messen-
ger in gen. D'JBD|J T| Pr 13", |0«3 'X 25".—
Ll'Xv. III.11X.
312
"P2
II. *VX (v'of foil.; 1 turn, revolve; NH
"VX pivot (of door), hinge, so Ar. JbJa (cf. .LIU,,
Dozy1-™"); perh. As. «m<; Aram.W?T?, jL'ilj).
fm. [T2] n.fin.] pivot (of door), binge; —
sf. pryirby 3iDn nSn pr2614 (in || of sluggard).
* fiv. ["^2j n.[m.] pang (prop.writhingy, —
pi. D'T? Is 138 21s; cstr. *?¥ 21s; sf. T| Dn
io", nn.V 1 S 419;— pangs of childbirth iSV,
so (sim.) Is 2 13; and, of terror, 138 ( + Dv3n),
21s; in gen., of physical effects of mental dis-
tress Dn io16.
72, n 72 v. in. S6v.
t [!77¥] vb. roast flesh (NH id.; so Ar.
5U (ts), Eth.RrtoJ:);— Qal 7mp/. 3 ms."?? rbv
Is4416 Ae roasteth a roast; 1 s.l'eo >"^XK v19;
Inf. cstr. Tfb^b 1 S 215 give flesh pfcQ) to roast.
T,72 adj. et n.itt. roasted, roast; — cstr.
(as adj.) SW"^X (P) of flesh pB»3) Ex 1 28'9 (opp.
CTB3 ^30); abs. as subst cogn. IS4416 v. [n$jf].
fl. [17 7^] vb.rush;— (Thesal.cp.SnpX,
Syr. — ii., cleave, penetrate, then advance, v.
foil.);— Qal Zy.3fs. nnpxi consec. 1 S io6; 3 pi.
Vlj«n 2 S i|f,8; Vmp/ 3 ms." npx? Am 56 (v. infr.),
3fs. npXRI Jui46 + ;— rush,)™ '*) 2S1913
they ruslied into tlie Jordan (dub., v. Dr HPS),
tipi' n"3 tW3 "i\ Am 5" lest he rush like fire upon
the house of Joseph (or 0 house, etc. GASm ;
Now conj. EW3 1VSP); esp. of sudden possession
by (DTii'K) * rtti , c. ^5? pers. Ju 1 46 the Spirit . . .
rushed upon him, so v19 1514 1 S io610 1 16; c. ?N
pers. 1613 and (of Hfl '« t*T) 1810.
f II. [n7Xj rf/X] vb. advance, prosper
(NH id.; Ph. Pi. causat. in n.pr.; Ar. "_Li 6e
in good condition, cf. Sab. nPXn Sab Deukm93;
Aram, npx, ^^ prosper) ; — Qal 7/. 3 fs. nn?X
Je 121; 7m.j/. 3 ms. rQV. Je 13'+, etc.; Imv.
ms. n?X; — prosper, of way of wicked Je 121,
cf. Nu'1441 IS5310 5417 Ez i791» Dn 1127; c. b
rei, = 6e jrocxZ /or anything Je 13710 Ez 154;
subj. pers., nbs., Je 223030 Ez 17", ^ 45s 6e *mc-
cessful ! n^bob 'nbxfn Ez 16" and thou didst
prosper to royalty (dub.; del. © Co Toy; >Sta
suw ,1 om). 337 r. Krae n3t6opi.e.hai-lotry). Hiph.
Pf. 3 ms. O^xn Gn 2421,' 2 ms. I?r6*™ 1 Ch 2211,
etc.; Impf. 3 ms. O'Sx! Ne 2204- , n?X_»l 1 Ch 29s3
852 0^7272
2CI13230, etc.; Imv. ms. npxn 1K2212-)-,
nirbsn Ne 1 ", niv_ ^ 1 1 82S, etc. ; Pt. D'bxp Gn
24"+; — 1 . make prosperous, bring to successful
issue, of '', c. ace. of man's way (T3^)> Gn 2 ^iM-
42-56 (J), c. ace. rei Gn 39323(J), c. ace. pers. 2 Ch
265,Opers. Nei" 220; abs.send success tyi 1825;
human subj. c. ace. ^HDt2829 Jos i8(D),Is48ls
^ 377, so prob. i3 (al. sub 2), 2 Ch 7"; c. ace.
noitp Dn 82*. 2. sAew, experience, prosperity,
of men 1 K 22,2-,5=2Chi8"14, Je 237 ( + b pers.
in ref. to whom) s28 32s 1 Ch 22"13 29s3 2 Ch
1312 146 2020 24203i21 3230(W'B'J?P"i'33), Pr 281S
Dn812(of horn), v24 n36; rvbxpV'K Gn 392(J)
a prosperous man; subj. i|7v ^u ^ (c^- V' *3
supr.), '''s word Is 5511.
III.n7X (/of foil.; NH rvr6x=BH; cf.
Aram. WVni^X, JfcLLaiL (in Lexx)flat dish;
EthSAA: Amhar.Jrt'h; }W:(v.PraAn"' »i>'-*««=);
Ar. £**, all bowl, dish; v. Fra63170).
t [nn^] n.[f.] pot for cooking ;— pl.nirfo?
2 Ch 35,T3 (+nn,,p, D-IH).
t/JTlfe n.f. dish ;— 2 K 2 113 (sim.), nr£y
Pr^54 2615(v. JOB).
tn^Ii^ n.f. ;^r;— nB»nn 'X 2 K 2s".
^2 v. nbx.
* T
fl. [77S] vb. tingle, quiver (NH Sx^X
w«rr(rare); Ar. JJi, Jjii; $ fy; Syr.^j);—
Pf. 3 pi. ibW Hb 316; 7m;>/. 3 fpl. flj^pj 1 S 3",
njbxPl (Ges5578) 2 K2 112 Je 19*;— tingle, of ears,
at horrid sound 1 S 311 2 K 21" Je 193 (all of
dreadful news); of lips, quiver in terror Hb 316.
1. [72?2] n.[m.] whirring, buzzing; —
cstr. D?W3 i>x5>X jn.8 Is 181 land of buzzing of
(insects') wings (so prob. ; other views v. inDi).
fli. [?2b2] n.[m.] spear (fr. whizzing); —
cstr. D'?^ ?X?X Jb4031^s7i-spear, Itarpoon.
1"7272 n.m. a whirring locust (cf. As.
sarsaru, Ar. J-^i, Syr. )»_.T, )*»i»i >' Lag
G«.Abi,.i«Mi.9\._I)t 2 842 (devouring; notidentif.;
ip,.NBB313\ '
1 0^7272 n.m. pi. musical instr. of per-
clashing sound; NH
,,-'X2S65( + D'y?y?0
q. v.; |l I Ch 1 3s B$Pft', cstr. Wj^f^f
cussion, cymbals (with cfai
^x.Aram.PpxlsX, »J\)— 'X
nb
■20
^150', nyrtfl >X v5;— cf. Now*"*-'-*721 Benz
Arch. 277 "yy ++Eu«. Tr. 232
t [n?Sp] n.f. bell (fr. tinkling) ;— pi. cstr.
D^Dnni-)SDZci4M.
tQ\rp2Q n.f.du. cymbals (appar. later
equiv. of tffrj>? where v. reff.);— '» 1 Ch 138
(H2S65 v. D^X?X), 1 5" 16s42 25" 2CI151213
292S Ezr 310 Ne 1227; B*»- 1 Ch 15"28 25'.
fll. [ 77X] vb. sink, be submerged (NH
uZ./ As. saldlu, sink down, sink to rest, 11. launch
(Hvt Frol" A""r- Gr' "" iU,LBi B*"' Gen' N) • Etli R Art;
float, cf. NesH4rx: Aram. ^?,"^-j> are filter, cla-
rify) ;— Qal P/. 3 pi. D^pa nnsiy? 6{Sj| Ex 1 510.
fill. [7 /¥] vb. be or grow dark (cf.
Ar. ji be black, JJj s/(ade; Eth. RAA: be dark;
As. «t7lu, shade, saldlu, Pi. roo/ over, so Sab.
bbSt [11.], n^I3 cet^, roo/, HomCh""- ,26, cf.
Palm.NWon ; OAram. ^7D overshadow, Aram.
K$B, Jb^ shadow);— Qal P/. 3 pl."^ %
'1* Ne 1 319 the gates of Jerusalem grew dark, i.e.
evening came on. Hiph. Ft. i>XD enh Ez 3 13
a shadowing wood (but del. © Co Toy Krae).
t b~2 n.m.* 144'4 shadow;— 'x abs. 2 K 209 + ,
cstr. Gni98 + ; sf. 1?>X *i2i6, ^t Ez3i6+,
also iffi Jb 4022, etc. '; pi. tS»Js^y Ct 2" 46; . cstr.
\!??X Je64;— 1. sAarfow on dial 2 K 2o9J0UU1
11 Is 38s; S^n^l Je64, cf. Ct217 46; of mt.
Ju 936. 2. shadow, slw.de, as protection (fr.
sun) : of branches, Ju 915 (in allegory), Ho 413
Jb40S2 Jon 45-6 and (in fig.) Ho 148 Ez 1723
3Ie.i2.i7 ^So11 Ct 23 (of refreshment, delight);
of rock Is 322 (sim.); 'rnp 'X Gn 198 shadow of
my roof; of cloud Is 2 54 and (fig. of '''s pro-
tection) 46 254, so prob. 163; T??3 'x shadow
of thy wings, fig. of '''s protection \jr 1 78 36" 57-'
63s; shade, in gen., Jb72, fig. of * ^121';
hence = protectim, defence,of city (wall) Je 4845;
of' Nu 149 (JE), yjrgi1 (v. also n.pr. ^X3),
cf. ^1J 'X Is 492 (covering prophet, under fig. of
sword), 51'8 (covering people); of human ally
IS30"3, of king La420; also of wisdom Ec 7"
money v". — RpV? Is3415 appar. ref. to TiEp,
but improb.; rd. perh. IVXS her eggs Du CheBpt
(CheHebHpt transp. rnrn H^M). 3. shadow
as symb. of transitoriness of life Jb 89 1 42 V' ' 444
(in'iy ^>X3), Ec612 8"; "1123 ^X3 of an individ. life
near its' end f 10212, so Mb?? ^'3 10923; in
sim. of emaciated members, ?S3 *1X*! Jb 1 7'.
853 Dl,s
t H^S n.pr.f. wife of Lam. Gn 4**^ 2<\Xa.
tTlW n.pp.m. (Thes expl. as «J l^X);—
1. Benj'., 1 Ch 820, 2*Xn(9(<)i. 2. V^X, Manas-
site, 1 Ch 1221 (van d.H. v20), 2ffw&<, 2<A«0a, etc.
trYipyS n. [m.] death -shadow, deep
shadow, poet. (prob. = 73f+ Dip, ® (usu.) <riaa
davdrov, cf. <S SB, soThesSchwaliyLeb«""dTo,le'194,
v. esp. No ZAW "u <im>- ,8S * ; Ew Br and most mod.
(afteroldercomm.)rd.nit3pSc/ar&«ess,<fe«p</ar&-
ness, cp. Ar. Ilk iv, As. [taldmu], Eth. R^ff":
be black, dark) ; — death-shadow, oft. || ^KTI,
HTp, etc., and opp. "ip.3, "I1K. 1. = deep shadow,
darkness (cf. ^ T»J , ^ \H«): Am 58 Jb 35 1 222
241'* 283 3422; of eyes heavy with weeping 1616;
'X Din?3 24" b terrors of the darkness. 2. fig.
a. of distress Jei316 ^io7'014; 'X Hv Is9'-
b. of extreme danger Je 26 ^ 234 4420. 3.
characterizing world of the dead, 'XI 'HBTI )^K
Jb io21, 'X bsk to? v22 (text dub., v. Bu Du) ;
'X *)$&) 38" (® TrvXupoi St aSou; gllgrTJ^-
^bs, a¥yi, f&i v. ^r.
"H}1E77-2n n.pr.f. in Judah (</if« shade,
thou <Aa< turnest to me /) 1 Ch 43, EtnfKt^aiv, etc.
. 77^ (v/of foil. ; meaning dub.; Eth.
IV.
floRrt^: is unleavened bread (Di 1S57 as pure,
unfermented, cf.^i sub Ii. ?PX), more prob.
would be designation of shape).
tWS Kt, h"h"2 Qr a.m. cake, round
loaf ;— enVf Dn^ qt Ju 713 (cf. GFM).
Q7X (-/of foil.; Noz*Qxl<1886,'7S3'- cp. Ar.
iLijCMio^e.g. anear,anose); — NHDjX=BH,
so As. salmu, Sab. ni>X Gildemeister2"8 ""<1870)- 18°
CISw.bo.2.i.<; Aram.Kp^)X, lott^j, OAram. KD^v,
so Nab. Palm, (also xnoW of woman's statue)).
1 072 n.m.Kz '"• '" image (something cut out,
cf. ^DB; No 'Schnitzbild') ;— 's abs. ■f397, cstr.
Gn i27 + ; sf. to^X v27 53, «pbx 1", Dpi)S ^ 7320;
pi. cstr. 'Obx 1 S 6"+ , sf. VC&X 2 Ki i18 2 Ch
2317, Da'ppX Am 5Sf; — 1. images of tumours
and mice (of gold) 1S65511; esp. of heathen gods
Am s26 (text dub. ; del. We as gloss, cf. GASm
Dr), 2Kn18=2CIi2317 (both c. vb. rOf>),
Ez 720, so ">3J 'X 1617 (i.e. in male form, ace. to
fig. of harlotry for idolatry); DrODO 'Dps Nu
33s2 tlieir molten images; of painted pictures
of men Ez 23". 2. image, likeness, of resem-
\\nb'j
blance, 'X3 (K13) flfe^, of God's making man in
his own image, Gn i26 (H«nlO-J3), v2727 9«, 'X| 5'
(||irflD"l3; all P). 3. fig. =mere, empty,
image, semblance, 'X3 -^ 30/ as (3 essentiae) a
(mere) semblance man walks about ; njPR DDpX
73s0 <Aou wilt despise their semblance.
fi. yitt?? n.pr.mont. 1. 'Xnn Ju g,s near
Shechem, not identif., cf. GFM, Buhl0"*'- 10°;
E/>/iwv (erron.). 2. snow-capped mt. ^68u,
prob. E. of Jordan (in Hauran ace. to Wetzst,
cf. Buhl0"*- 11S), 26X/io>».'
f 11. pQp? n.pr.m. a hero of David 2S2328
(=".W 1 Ch 1129), (2>XXa>, @L E\^av.
mnbx v. III. y?t.
v t : -
T niby^ n.pr.loc. station of Isr. in wilder-
ness Nu 334M!, 2fX^wi/a.
5727D >>2 n.pr.m. a king of Midian, + TO
Ju 85 + IO t. Ju 8, !//■ 8312, SfXfMH-a, 2aX/i.
I. i^/X (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. ili, decline,
deviate, %X2 curved; NH 5? ?X = BH, so Ar.
iL, As. seZu, BAram. J&JJ, K?h>, Syr. Jus^f).
3H2 n.f.(m. 1 K 6M, and appar. Ex 2621)
rib, side ;— abs/x Gn 2K + , cstr. I^X Ex 26M + ,
also y^S 2 S i613; sf. iV^? Ex 2512 + ; pi. D^
1K634, rfafor v3+; cstr. n'yb? EZ4I26-)-; sf.
vnjJ^X Gn 22,'+ ;— 1. rib of man Gn 22122 (J).
2. Wo of hill, i.e. ridge, or terrace 2 S 1613.
3. side-chambers or cells (enclosing temple like
ribs) 1 K 656 (rd. 'Sri for Sim, v. [S^]), 73,
so of Ezek.'s temple Ez 4i5+ 10 t. 41 (on text
v. Co Toy Krae). 4. ribs of cedar and fir,
i.e. planks, ioairft(pl.), of temple wall 1 K 615-'6,
floor v15. 5. leaves of door v34. 6. (in P)
side, of ark (fnty Ex 25121214=373-31i; of tabern.
(I?fl?) 2620 (l|n$# vls), v26-27-2^ 3625 (H'B v23),
v"-85, 2636Ji; of altar 277 = 387, 3o4 = 37w.—
Je 20'° Jb i8'2 v. 5>i>X sub II. jfof.
tjHS n.pr.loc. in Benj. Jos 1 8s8, AOL
2«Xa[(.)Xatf>] ; burial-place of Saul 2821" (»&),
«V rji irXivpa ; poss. = Tel Am. Zilu, so Zim ZA "• ^
JastrJBI",(189!M'106 (Wkl, however, thinks of jta).
til. [J7/X] vb. limp (Ar. lib, Aram.
jta Aph.);— Qal Pi. lan^j} yb* Gn3282 (J;
of Jacob); f. ny?'2fri as subst., of personif. Judah
as flock [[to] Mi 4" 7 Zp 3".
854 HNQ2
tlrTJj n.[m.] limping, stumbling; — fig.
of calamity, abs. 'X? ^ 3818 / am ready (|i33)
/or stumbling (and falling) ; sf. ''VpSS ^ 3515 at
w»y stumbling ; 'X nDfeJ Je 2010 watchers of
my stumbling; iVpXp |i33 TX Jb 1812 ruin is
ready for his stumbling. — Vid. also JOX cstr.
T*p2 n.pr.m. (NH caper-plani); — father
of a wall-builder Ne 330, 2fXf(<|>), etc.
T "1)1072 n.pr.m. of Manasseh, Nu 26s3-33
2717 362'6'0» Jos 173 I Ch 716U, 2aX7raa8, etc.
TnS72 n.pr.loc. in Benj. 1 S io2(si veral.;
prob. crpt. (Dr); HPS conj. V^VO, cf. 2 S 21").
1, 11. [b^hs], bubs, a-bihs v. i. &x.
* : • A"T : • : : v
T p72 n.pr.m. Ammonite hero of David 2 S
2 337= I Ch 1 139, EX<«, 2eX(X)i/(((), SakaaO, etc
">rh$ v. III. b^x.
t [KDS] vb. be thirsty (NH = BH (rare);
so Ar. ^b, Eth. Ry& As. si2»w, <Atrs«, etc.);
—Qal Pf. 3 fs. nxox ^ 423 63s; 2 fs. noxi
consec. Ru 29 (GesS76'«); 1 s. "rm Ju 419 (Ges
*74k); 3 pi. 1K»X Is 2821; Impf. 3 ms. NOXjIEx
173 Ju i518; 3"mpl. V«jf, Is 4910, 'X>1 Jb 24";
2 mpl. WDXn Is 6513;— be thirsty Ju 41' 15"
Ku 29 is 4821 4910 (|| w;), 65" (|| vpn) Jb
2411; c.i>rei,Ex ^(E)*; fig. D^K? \?a? nXDV
V' 42s my soul thirsteth for God, cf. 632.
1"NQ2n.[m.] thirst;— abs. 's Exi73 + , sf.
^NDS +69* etc.;— Ex 173 (E), Ju 1518 Ho 25
Am> La 44 Ne 920 V 69w; || 3(1 Is 513 (van
d. H. nDX), Dt 2848 Ne915 2 Ch^"; of wild
asses f 104", of fish 'X3 Dbni ls 502, but rd.
perh. (or nXOX3) NOX3 UPKir\2> Gunk Sch0pf-98 Che
HptMarti (cf. 'is 44^ sub foil'.); fig. of grief of
exile Is 4 117, cf. NOX1 HJX }H? Ez 1913; c. b,
thirst for water Am 8n. — 'X3 Je 4818 is prob.
corrupt; read perhaps J^tO (Gie), or "iDy3.
t NCS adj. thirsty ;— abs. 'x Is 2 114 + ; fs.
ns»X Dt 2918; pi. D^NDX f iof;— thirsty, usu.
+ (or ||)3jn: 2 S 1729 Pr 2521 ^ 107s, as subst.
thirsty one Is 29" 32s; so also 2114, and (fig. of
thirst for'^'sfavour^s1; NDX 4 43 = thirsty land
(Gunk lc- prop. HNCs); nNosrrri? nnn Dt2918
tlie watered (plant, herbage) with the thirsty,
fig. of entire people.
TnN02£ n.f. parched condition; — Je 2s3
spare thy throat 'XD, from being 2>arched(in&g.).
pMQS
TpNTSS n.[m.] thirsty ground; — abs. 'x
Dt8l5Is357^io75S.
t[iP^] vb. bind, join (Ar. JLw bind,
wind, specif, of girl with two lovers We00N 1893'
*''"; fasten (cattle) to yoke Dozy, a'»1* yoke, Id.;
As. samddu, bind, harness, so Eth. Qaofi.: and
in. be attached, attach oneself, specif, be (re-
ligiously) devoted; Aram. "IDS, *&>, bind);
— Niph. Impf. 3 ms. *1B1T*1 Nu 25'; 3 mpl.
VTOX'l f 10628; Pt. pi. b,"!»M NU255; join,
attach, oneself to (7) Baal Peor, i.e. adopt his
worship Nu 253S (Jii!), whence ^ I0628. Pu.
Pi. f. ITTOXD 2 S 208 a sword bound upon (?5?)
his loins. Hiph. Impf. 3 fs. npn» TOXn
•^ 50" </*y tongue combineth (fitteth together,
frameth) deceit (>denom. fr. "1BX Gerber170).
t"7n2n.m.ltt ""couple, pair;— 'X cstr. Ju
i93+; sf. VTOX Je 5123; pi. CPTOX 1 K 19" 2 K
92i (but v.infr.); cstr. *3^P Is 5'° (Ges*93-);—
1. couple, pair, usu. of animals, E'lOn '2? Ju
19"0 2 S 161; "ii?3(n) 'X span of oxen iSii'
1 K 1921, pi. of more than one span v19 (plough-
ing), Jb i3 421J; D<-na -ipx 2 K 517; n^na 'x
Is 2i~* a pair of horsemen; pi. also of one pair
of riders 2 K 9s5 (but rd. prob. "TO?, so Kit);
'X alone = span (of oxen) Je 5123. 2. a
measure of land (only square measure in OT)
like acre; orig. appar. what a span can plough
(in a day; v. Now*"*'1'*8 BenzArch208; cf. mod.
/ad<&m, = what can be ploughed in a season
Schumacher 2PVlUcl889>-im-Acros,,or,Un2!!, or in a
day Bergheim^*18"'192, Ency. Bib.ACBE), rn.B>'X
1 S 1414 (on text v. DrHPS); Cn?""!?? Is 510.
fiTCS n.m. a°24'22 bracelet (bound on
wrist);— abs. 'V Nu 3iM; pi. D'TDX Gn 24ra+ 1
—bracelet Gn 24s2-30-7 (J), Nu 3150 (P); in fig.
Ez i6" 2342.
f 11. TD2 n.[m.] cover, of vessel, Nui9is.
nss v. d»v.
T **
t TltyH vb. sprout, spring up (NH id., so
% ITQX ; Syr. —<«. spring or shine forth, Llx>j
shining, also sprout; Ph. ITOX posterity); —
Qal yy. 3 ms. te-npv Lv 1337; 3 pi. *n?X1
consec. Is 44*; Impf. 3 ms. noy Jb 56, 3 fpl.
njnpxn is 42', etc.; P<. no's Ex io5, nioix Ec
26; fpl. rrintpjf Gn 41623; — sprout, spring up:
1. of plants, trees, etc. Gn 25 Ex io3 (both J),
Gn4i623 (E), Ez 176 (in fig.); once (late) 15?!
855
pes
D^XJJ noix Ec 2" wood sprouting with trees (full
of growing trees); fig. of future ruler (v. n?S)
Zc612, posterity Is444,cf. Jb 8 ", trouble (^»V)56-
truth (HEM) f 8512, restoration flJ^l*) Is 58",
future events Is 42". 2. of hair Lv 1337 (P ;
cf. Pi.). Pi. grow abundantly, always of hair;
— Pf. 3 ms. 09* Ez 167 (in fig.): Impf. 3 ms.
ni?r 2 S io5=i Ch 196 (of beard); Inf. cstr.
ntssp Ju 1 622(Samson's hair). Hiph. Pf. 3 ms.
sf. FWVlpXni Is 5510; Impf. 3 ms. UVf- 2 S 23*
Is 61", no'?!! Gn 29, etc.; Inf. cstr. D'OXnb Jb
38s7; Pt. JTDXD ^ 104" 1478;— 1. cause to
grow, c. ace. of plant, subj. '' Gn 29 ^ 104",
cf. Jb3827, c. 2 ace. \|c 1479 who causeth mts.
to sprout grass; fig., obj.. '"IJ31X HDX Je 3315;
horn (Qp) of Isr. Ez 2921, of David i/' 13217;
righteousness, etc. Is 6illb; cf. also 2 S 23s (if
interrog., v. Dr Bu; otherwise HPS); subj.
ground Gn 318 cf. Is6i"4 (aim.), Dt 29^ (obj.
om.); also (fig.) Is 45s (cf. Di Kit). 2. of
rain, cause the earth to sprout (abs.), Is 5510.
trTOir n.m. Je23'5 sprout, growth;— abs. 'x
Ho 87 + , nov Zc 38; cstr. npx Gn 1 9s5 + ; sf. HTOS
Ez 17° + ; — !■ coll. sprouting, growth, '"ID"1Nn 'X
Gn 1925 (J), IT^n 'X Ez 167 (sim.), cfc Is 61"
^ 65"; so nW 'X Is 42, 'v abs. Ho 87; growth
(=foliage) of vine, 'X 'a-iB Ez 1 79. 2. pro-
cess of growth, of vine, '^HOX Fling Ez 1 7 10= <Ae
beds where it grew. 3. future ruler, under fig.
of sprout from Davidic tree (cf. i//- 1 3217) 'flbprn
P^X 'X "llTp Je 23s a righteous sprout, slu>ot,=
T\\m 'X T$ n^DXS 33'5; hence (as n.pr.) '* TJJ
Ze 38, of Zerub. tea* 'X e*j* 612.
cpes v. nnx. nrvps v. nox.
D*Ji (v of foil.; cf. Ar. J* draw togetlier,
or ~^> bandage (a wound), be compact; NH
Oppress; SJerPalp. Ithpalp. veil (Uenom.)).
tnQS n.f. woman's veil ; sf. WlSS ;— Is
47s CtV'3 67.
TD',QSn.m. doubtful word,usu. snare, trap
(fr. || na Jb 1 89) ;— D^n 'X t\K#\ I Jb 5s and a snare
snappeth at his wealth (so Bu BevJPh'1■OT,•'l,,,■;
Vrss DiDu and most mod. D'NOX, or K»X, the
thirsty, sometimes with change of 1^?'!); 189
(|| n?; Che1*1"1**-™ 0"yX pangs, cf.Isi38).
ttpQX] vb. dry up, shrivel (NH id.;
%' Nu 63 f i?,??x, for D^?);— Qal Pt. act. pi.
D'pOX QHK/ Hoy11 shrivelling breasts (of women;
|| 7'3B>p Drn).
press
856
ps
t[piQ2] n.nt.18*"bunoh of raisins (dried
grapes);— pi. O^f i S 25" 30", B'pW? 2 S
1 6' 1CI1 I241 (vand. H. v").
inH (/of foil.; NH l»2f = BH; Eth.
97°C: Aram. N^OJJ, Jtso^L; Palm. NlDv).
t"TOS n.m.*44 " wool ;— abs. 'x Is i18, "lOX
Lv 1348; cstr. lOX Ez 2719 (v. infr.); sf. ,-iOV
Ho 2;u;— toooZ (usu. c. (U)*FW% flax, linen):
in natural state *T\ n« Ju 637', 'V D'?'K 2 K 34
(but constr. difficult, and 'X perhaps gloss);
Ho 2711 (as gift of value); white Is i18 (sim.;
|| 3^5$*), sim. of snow ^ 1 4 7 ll! (from white flakes) ;
tc/u'te (?) wool as merchandise Ez 2718 ppX /5f)
but on text v. IP-?), Pr 31"; prey of moth Is
51s (sim.); made up into garments Dt 2211,
'tf "13? Lv 134759 cf. v49SS; "133 om. Ez 34s 4417.
trntb^ n.f. tree-top (poss. from woolly,
feathery, appearance); — 'X cstr., of cedar (in
fig.) Ez i73M, so sf. ta-iBX 3i31»; of tall trees
in gen., tart® v14.
TvTO2i> adj. gent. c. art. as subst. coll.
(people of the city called Simirra by As.,
COT0" DlPl281f-, Egypt. Da-(m)-ma-ra WMM
A..a. K«,.i87 . Tel Am $umur MC t0 Zimzlv mama.
145 Jastr"1""""3''88; Gk. ™ 2«>upa, etc., e.g.
Strabo"11'12, >Wkl"V01896S<>sf-rf-TdAm"* thinks
'X, Sipvpa, = As. Zirnarra, distinct from $imirra-
Swm.ur);—'*n Gn io18= 1 Ch I16, ® t6v 2ap.a-
paW ; Ez 27" Co rds. B^Ott for D^?^1 (q-v-);
Toy Krae retain '31; — cf. mod. Sumra, N. of
Tripoli and S. of Ruad (Arvad), v. Pietschm
Phtn. » gn d P*1' s (1898>' 407
tD^TOS n.pr.loc. 1. in Benj. Jos 18",
2apa, A 2«ppip, ©L 2a/iape«/i, perh. Es-samra,
N. of Jericho Buhl0'0"- lso. 2. '3n0 mt. in
Ephraim 2 Ch 1 3*, lopopav, unknown.
t [J"1Q2£] vb. put an end to, exterminate,
poet, and (in Qal, Pi.) hyperb. (prop, com-
jyress, NH id., press together ; Ar. oi^ is be
silent, 11, iv. make speechless, silence; Syr. lS-i>
be silent (in Lexx));— QalP/. 3 pi. ^0 . . . 1T10X
La s'3 they have put an end to my life (Bu conj.
Pi.). Niph. be ended, annihilated; Pf. 1 s.
^n-aSD 'JTOXa Jb 23" lam [not] annihilated
because of (the) darkness; 3 pi. V1J3X3 Jb 6"
(of dried-up brooks). PL Pf 3 fs* sf. ^nriBX
^11 9,M 'nWp /<a</t /,m< an md to me (it is so
intense). Pi'lel Pf. 3 pi. sf. ♦WW»? (but rd.
•WIBXGes*8", or 'annex Hi [Ges*I46k]; cf.Bae)
\^ 881' thine alarms have annihilated me.
Hiph. Pf. 2 ms. nnpxn if, 732;; /m^f. 3 ms.
sf. on"Dx: f 94="»; 2 ms. nnpxn f 143", etc;
Imv. ms. sf. BrVOXil ^54"; Pt. pi. sf. WDXD
V'695; — exterminate, annihilate, c. ace. pers.,
subj. Psalmist i//i841=2S224' (read as in ^),
ioi5-8; his foes + 69s; * 54' 73" g4aa 143".
TrUVDX n.f. completion, finality, only in
phr. 'Xp ; 'X? = ta perpetuity, of alienation of
land; DnDX? Lv 25s3, WVOxj) v30 (P).
T ]% n.pr.loc. 2(t )o> ; name of wilderness S.
of Canaan, where lay Kadesh Barnea, c. n loc.
H3X Nu344 (where LagB"N47;xn), Jos 153 (van
d. H. n|X in Jos); elsewh. fX-QTONu 13=' 201
27u" 33s6 343 Dt 3251 Jos 151 (all P).
[$], 1, 11, in. H22, v. I, II, III. fax.
tn3& [>!&] [n.m.] flooks (|| form of ftfr
q.v.);— abs. H3X f 8s; sf. B3K3X Nu32S4 (JE).
I [("I Ji] vb. descend (meaning inferred fr.
context);— Qal Impf. 3 fs. "ton bye naxni
Ju i14=Jos 1518 and she descended (alighted)
from the ass; flto 'm Ju4!1 a?wi! it (the tent-
peg) wen< down into the ground.
t[DJi] vb. dry up, harden (cf. Aram.
KOJTC, k&oj, 8<on*);— Qal Pi.^a**. fpl.rtax
Gn 4 123 (E) of ears of grain.
I. IJi (v of foil.; meaning obscure).
t []2]n.[m.] thorn? barb?;— pl.D"?* Pr225
( + D'n9); D'3XB-i3Sl Jb 5S from (behind) thorns
(a protecting thorn hedge, so Di), but very
dub.; CheJ<*J"*',897'I76del. as doublet ofD-DX;
Bevjphii.««i.so5prop D,?? Dj^ [and ag t0 their
wealth, barbs (? barbed spears) take it].
fS [n2!j] n. f. appar. hook, or barb (of
fishing-spear ?) ;— pi. OiSX Am 4" ( || nj^n nn'D).
t[^]2] n.[m.] thorn, prick;— pi. DyjX
Nu ss55^; || D'W), Wlf Jos 23" (D; both fig.).
II. jJX (/of foil.; NH fax 6e eoW.so JAram.
J3X; X mucoid).
fn. [H3S] n.f. coolness ;— cstr. l&Tff Pr
2513 coolness of snow ([1DX nn na'X Ecclus 4320).
III. |JX (/of foil.; Thes (so Di1") cp. Ar.
^j IS preserve, keep, Eth. ft<D}; j>rotect, but dub.).
H22 .
857
fin. i12S n.f. large shield (covering whole
body);— abs. 'X I S if + ; pi. Tli3X 2 Ch n12;
—shield, larger than ??D 1 K io1616 (cf. v'7) =
2 Ch9,51i; n3X(n) Kfc>3 1 S i7"-<l('tfn '3 (h$n),
2 Ch 147, 'X *jjjfb 1 Ch i25i (van d. H. v24);
nsxi |;o W|J Je 46\ cf. 'X *yp 1 Ch 129 (van
d. H. v8); 'Si Tipi ink 2 Ch 25' ; 'XI f3D p;nn ^,
352; * ^V Q,P3 Ez 26s; + po abo 33M 384
399; 'X 1 Ch 1 2s5 (van d. H. v34) 2 Ch 1 112; sim.
of '''s favour f 5"; fig. of '»'« faithfulness 914.
1 £12323 n-f- jar, or like receptacle (soVrss
and context; perh. from above y.) > basket —
X Talm. K3X);— Ex ^(P).
\sl v. Rip.
t [y J Ik] vb. be modest, humble (perhaps
prop, be retired, NH Hiph. keep close, reserve,
preserve, so X V3VS ; J?^x retiring, modesty, —
Hiph. Inf.abs. J"D? J?3Xn Mi68 a making humble
to walk ss shewing a humble walk (with God).
+ [jft:S] adj. modest (on format, cf. Ba
B!i,sl<i);— pi. D*?«¥ Pr 1 12 (v. Toy; opp. (Hj).
l"[nJ2i] vb. wrap, or wind up, together
(cf. Ar. Li.:* hem of garment, XJ S*S31f skirt
(=«|J3); KB3XD, J&^ji <wr6a»,ChrPal." JkAjj
tassel);— Qal Jmpf. 3 ms. <J&£ Lv 164 he shall
wind (his head) with (a) the turban (J"IB3Xp
q.v.); sf., + Inf. abs. and ace. cogn. 1?32P rfiiX
'"1?:!V Is 2218 A« will wind thee entirety up (with)
a winding (under fig. of ball, to be driven far
off, in exile). — ep3X Is 62s v. following.
t rp32 a.m. Zc 3-5 turban;— abs. 'x Zc 3" 5 (for
h. priest) and (fig. of righteousness) Jb 2 914; cstr.
naibo tp3X Is 62s Qr royaZ iuriaw (Kt ^wx);
pi. Rto»Jfn Is 323 (of women's turbans).
TUDpS n.f. winding; — Is 22", v. [&pX].
T]"ID]2p n.f. turban of high priest; — abs.
'D Ez 2 i31, T1B3XD Ex 2837 29s; cstr. nsSxt? Lv
164;— iwr&cm'of linen Ex 38***" 29" 3928'31
Lv 8" 164; sign of royalty Ez 2131.
pyX (v/of foil; cf. Sam. V^-tt! shut up cr
in, and perh. Eth. R«fef: hedge about, plaBAS1-374;
cf. also Ar. ,j:>j bind, restrain, straighten, Syr.
jaj> (in Lexx; usu. throw)).
tp&PS a.[m.] pillory;— Je 2 926 (||rDBnp).
~0¥ (^offoH.; NHli3X=BH (&ho hinge-
socket), and so $ SOIS'X (rare)).
I T132J n. m. pipe, spout, conduit (so
NH);— abs. 113X3 Vq 2 S 58 (i.e., si vera 1., of
Jerus., but very dubious, cf. DrHPS); pi. sf.
T"j'3V ^P ^4 2s </te «ourad 0/ tfty (water-) spouts
fig., of sluices of heaven opened, cf. i"l3lK, 3JS.
TJTVV133 n. m. pi. cstr. pipes feeding
lamps with oil Zc 412 (in vision) (formation by
inserting n ace. to Bo4300" Ko"1'20').
t[TI^£] ▼*>■ step, march (NH id. (rare);
Ar. iU; Jscwd);— Qal i>/ 3 fs. rnjw Gn 49s3
(but oil text v. infr.); 3 pi. VlJfX 2 S 613; Tmp/.
3 ms. 1$* Pr 7s, etc.; /ra/. cs<r! sf. T]?X3 Ju 54,
11V?3 f 688;— step, march, of '» Ju 54 f 68s (c. 3
loc'.),Hb312(c.acc.n.?);rd.prob.also"l5,XIs631
(for MT nft, v. nyx); of men, c. ace. cogn. Q^VX
2 S613 they had gone six steps; c. ace. :JTj step a
certain way Pr?8; of idols, IVX? to Jeio\ —
"•hfcj nnjTX ni33 Gn 49s2 is dubious : usu. (its)
daughters (twigs of bough) have climbed over
the wall (on sg. vb. v. Ges,145k; others think
n_ old fpl. ending, e.g. Nbz"0""m<1884'.411
JPPetersHbr,,1(18S7),m;Tfl,e8>-199; conject. emend,
of text v. in Ball Hpt Holz). Hiph. Impf. 3 fs.
sf. Vnyxrn Jb 1814 and it (an unseen power Di;
disease Du, rdg.'2Q) makes him march, c. ? pers.
t ["!#?] n.m. "*" step, pace ; — abs. n?X
Pr 3029; sf. Vljnf Je io3 Pr 69, etc. ; pi. cstr.njjX
Jb 187; sf. ,-!VV Jb 314, etc.;— 1. lit. step, pace,
2 S613, ,3nnn''Hjnr afvrjn 2 S 2 237=f i8:,r, i.e.
givest me firm footing, 'X "O'Q'D Pr3oN=
making a good step, stately in march ; La 4IS
(II ''?,?)• ^- ste2>> aleP*i ln ng- °f course
of life, fortune : sg. 'X Tp N^ Pr 4'-; || ^
Jeio^Pr 169; pi. Jbi4163i4342', W* ni?X i87
(cf. Pr412 supr.); «T3S HVX-»SDp 3i«; 0f
harlot Prs5 fig., «fcn; rfyft bfoep.
fi. n"TV2 n.f. marching ;— 'x Mp 2 S 5"
the sound of marching = 1 Ch 14'°.
["WSO] n.[m.] step;— pi. sf. Viyxpa Dn
1 143 i. e. at his heels, in his train ; cstr., fig. of
course of life,-03-nj>XD yj, 3^a (|| iani), pr 2o54.
II. ij/^ (v of foil.; meaning unknown).
f 11. [m5!2] n.f. armlet, band clasping
upper arm (so SS al.; most step-chain, from
I.npx);— pl.ninyxn Is 320 (ladies' finery); read
'Xn also 2 K 1112 (for MT nriyri) WeB'-KlnL4'258
= cmr.m.m Kmp gg Kit Benz>' "
trnj«H *k id.;— abs.'K Nu 31s0 (+td?
bracelet)] 'toi^? ">0j '« jSi" (read nny?n
We Dr Bu HPS, cf.' 2K 1 112 supr.).
t[n,TS] vb. stoop, bend, incline (Ar.
UL*> (•, t^) incline, lean, cf. also ,cj-o); — Q*l ■?*'•
1. ny'S Is 5 1 '4 one stooping (under a burden),
63' bending (forward or backward; fr. abundant
strength), but read prob.1V* marching (LoGr
CheDuDi-Kit al.); f. rof nys riK Je220(in
sensu obscoeno). 2. trans. ( = Pi. q.v.) pi.
D'yX Je 4812 men inclining, tipping a vessel, to
empty it. Pi. Pf. 3 pi. sf. «%} Je 48'2 1 will
send tippers and they shall tip him over (Moab,
under fig. of vessel).
t[jj/2f] vb. wander, travel (Ar. 'jit*,
journey, go away ; prob. connected with As.
senu, Eth. R0};,Aram. jyB, Palm. jytS, ail load
(beast, etc.)=Heb. fy? + Gn4517; Aram. JVB,
. <£ also bear, carry); — Qal Impf. 3 ms. iV??
Is 3320 travel, i. e. be removed, of tent ( + 5JB?).
tll'2 n.pr.loc. Tanr: Tanis, in Egypt
(Egypt. Da'nelf) SteindBAS6°°, in As. Si'inu,
Sa'anu lb1""*"1- Dlp'315); it was built 7 years
after Hebron ace. toNu 1 f; Is 1 q"-is3o4 Ez 3014
f 7812"; mod. Sdn, in NW. part of Delta; v.
also EbG3612lr- BdL<werK|!!l(18s'5''228 PetrieT*n,8(1885,.
TCS^S n.pr.loc. only c. 3, pointed as
prep., and so most (but 3 perh. radical, v. GFM);
on border of Naphtali, near Kedesh ; — '2f3 Jos
i o33 (B( ocpfuv, Sfivavdfi, etc.) + Ju 411 Qr (Kt
C *3 l'S3) , ® nktovt KToivrav ( y 5???), avanavo/iepaiv.
*1J/U (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. ■ l-.l 111. ma/ce
double, i—iuuo double; Eth. 0R£: /oM, double,
so Aram. C)W, a^., 4kl±(' double (for >ftl,v£.
= si"yx), cf. S K^J? for Heb. TV? (prop, a eZowMe
or folded thing); v. esp. Lag8""1-23").
t PpVU n. [m.] wrapper, shawl, or veil ; —
abs. 'y GTn 24" 3814; sf. Npff v" (all J).
cys*^ v. jnv.
tp5?2 vb. cry, cry out, call (||PVJ; NH id.;
Ar. JXi, perhaps orig. sound as thunder, cf.
ilcLi thunderbolt, (Jj^ bellow (of bull));- —
Qal />/. 3 ms. 'V 1 K 2039 La 218, 3 fs. n$rc Dt
2 224 + , etc.; /rap/. PVX? Ex23M+, etc.; 7mt>.
fs- ""iPVJn Je 2220, ♦$» v20; fpl. rupy* 493; /«/
o6*. PV? Ex 22a; cstr. PV?!> 2 K 83; ><. fs. abs.
858
T38
npy* 2 K 8s; mpl. D'-pyif Gn 410 Ex 59;— 1. cry,
cry out, for help, usu. c. ?£ pers.; — a. unto
man Gn4i66(E; +i>rei), Nun3(JE), 1 K 20s'
2 K 6M 83 ( + b* rei), v6 ( + by rei); sq. nDN Ex
515 (J), 2 K 41 and £>* pers. om.) Ex 5s (J),
2 K 440 66. b. esp. unto '> : Gn 410 Ex 88 ( + "^
TO] rei), i410-15 1525 174 22* (P5?r pj?V), v2« Nu
121'3 20" Jos 247 (all JE), Ju48'io12 Dt 267 Is
I9M (+7P? rei), La 218 Ne o27 ^ 107628; ^P
njWNI TT^J 772, cf. 3418; c.'-b 2 Ch 1314, I^M
^ 882. c. cry unto (7?) idol Is 46r. 2. abs.
cry, cry out, in distress, need ; — Gn 27s4 (J; c.
acc.cogn.),Dt2 224-2rIs337(||rD3), 65" flp'^n,
opp. 151; c. p? rei), Jeaa2020 (|| *>ip jnj), 493
(II ?fa), Jb 3512; ». obj. Don Jb i97 (|| mjfe).
3. make outcry, clamour, Is 42" (+N&^, T^Pl
T?Sp). Niph.. be summoned (i.e. to arms), abs.;
Impf. 3 ms. PV?»! Ju 723-24 12', so 3 mpl. IpVjM
io17 2 K 3* sq. a*? *jq*+acc. loc. 1 S 134.
Pi. Pt. PJ?XD cry aZo?«Z, in grief, 2 K 2 12. Hiph.
call together nBXQn *fy DyrrnK PJJYH 1 S io17.
T np3?2 n.f. cry, outcry (older form of
■IP,?]);— abs. 's Gn 27M + ; cstr. TlpjIX Ex 39 + ;
sf. *inpTJ)X iSa16 + , etc.;— 1. outcry against
(Sodom) Gn 1821 1913 (both J). 2. cry of
distress, esp. as heard by '' Ex 3" (J), 22s2
(E), cf. Is 57 Jb 27s 34s8 f 913; £* "N3 'S Ex 3"
(E), 1 S 916, cf. Jb 34s8; nVia 'S Ex n6 12s0
(both J), Ne 51; as ace. cogn.Vn 2 7s4 (J); '2? V
1 S 414 Je 25s6 (|| r^, Zp i10 (|| ii., + Snri nae*),
Je 483 (|| SlJ "OB*} nl?), cf. 4921; TJ^ ngWf 485
(ir??)-
[ iJ/i] vb. be, or grew, insignificant
(|| nyt ; NH id., As. seheru, be small, Ar.'liJZ id.;
Syr. i^k. be insignificant, despicable; % "W5?
trans, despise, revile); — Qal Impf. (opp.*133),
3 mpl. r^p Jb 1421, lljjr Je 30"; Pt. as subst.
D,_!5?!fn Zc 13' (i.e. sheep, in fig., cf. Now).
* ~^yi, "^yi2 n.pr.loc. Zoar (understood
as insignificance, cf. Gnig'10); — 2iya>p, ©L
2iy<up, but Gn 1310 Je48M Zoyop(u); on © cf.
further LagBNB4 '■ : city at SE. end of Dead Sea,
^S Gn 1310 142-9 (both=y^3), Dt 343 Is 155 Je
48s4; ny'is Gn I922-30-30; c. M loc, rnjjjf v»+ Je484
(forMTnmyv), © Zoyopa, JDMichEwGfGie
aL— Cf . Buhl 0Kt'- 27L ■* G ASm G°0"- "* '■ m (Aw,°.
f I. "V3J2 adj. little, insignificant, young ;
— abs. T,yXGn25!a+ ; f. rTVyX Gn I931 + ; rTjyx
iSg5'; mpl. &Tff Jb3o';'sf. nn/yx Je48'4
Qr (Kt mS»; but v. ->y'2f); orPTV? Je i43
(Kt Dnmyv), etc.; — 1. a. little, with idea of
insignificance Ju 6I5(|| H"), cf. I S 921 (|| "3^ip),
Mi 51 f 68ffl Is 6022 (opp. D1XJJ n»)j of horn in
vision Dn 8", rd. prob. frvyv mnx for nnN
rryysio, cf. Bev Dr; }N'*n n-yx 1649* 5o4S (fig.
of helpless captives). b. insignificant, mean,
+ up14' (|| TO3), Je 143 (as subst); on Je 484
v. iyx. 2. more oft. of age, young (usu.
c. art. the younger, youngest, as subst.), of son
(brother), opp. -"33n Gn 43s3 4814 (both J), Jos
6W 1 K1634, opp. '31 Gnzs23 (J), cf. <)tt 'V
D"B*e» DJ1N1 D*J?;i> Jb326; of daughter (sister),
opp. rtTjan Gn'i931-34K:i8(J) 29s6 (E);— here
belongs also D^ *flJB D'Tyx Jb 301, si vera 1.;
GHBWr Siegf Bu del. anyfy ^DD ; © i\dXta-Toi ;
put then under 1 b.
fu. ["W2£] n.pr.loc. prob. on border of
Edom, rTVyx 2 K 821, «r 2«a>p (@L « 2.<,>p).
t [STVyS] n.f. youth ;— sf. irnyX3 Gn 43s3
(J; opp. Wbn?).— On adj. nyys v. foregoing ;
miyx Je484,' BrmjW Jei43, v.'"iyx,-vyx.
t~lj^2 n.pr.m. 2a>yap, in Issachar (little
one);— alw. in ffl i*uro Nu I8 2s 71823 io15.
tlj^ n.pr.loc. 2<op6, A®L 2<Mp, Jos 15",
prob. Mir, 5 m. NNE. fr. Hebron, Buhl080"158.
fl."^SQ n.m. a small thing (|pyi»);— 1.
abs. 'd a small thing, of city Gn I92020 (J); of
Job's fortunes, '» ^ITE^q Jb 87 (opp.INO r$»);
cstr. D'BOS nyxo 2 Ch 24" a few men; of time
'B? Is 63 18/or </te [a] little while. — ^ 4 2" v. 11. 'd.
f 11. "Wlttp n.pr. mont. near Hermon, 'O in
^42" mt. (of) Mis'ar (perh. orig. littleness), not
identified; so De Now Du Dr GASmG<K>er-477;
others mt. of littleness, little mt, so ® 2} Hi
Che Bae We al. (interpr. then usu. of Zion).
t *72¥ vb. draw together, contract (NH
id., trans.; Ar. 'xil, hind fast, shackle, cf. No
*446 who cp. Mand. WQSiKD fetters);— Qal Pf.
3 ms. 'x La 4s their skin contracteth, shrivelleth,
upon (?y) their bones.
HC2 Ez 32s v. f|ix.
I. [HS^l vb. look out or about, spy,
t TJBT
keep watch (NH id., Pi. lvope; Eth. (")<£.</):
859 nD2D
in. Ao;>e); — Qal^/nip/ 3 ms. juss. '?'3 ^JP
1^3' Gn 3i49 (J) may '' £eep watch between
me and thee (that the covenant be kept=
'131 ny '« v50); 3 fpl. wasn ens? vry ^,66'
his eyes keep watch upon the nations; Pt.
act. P'^ yen HB1X ,/, 37^ a wicked man
spieth upon the righteous; Ct 7° the town
which looketh toward ('JB) Damascus ; f. 'IJBte
Pr 3 127 «/i« keepeth watch of (c. ace); pi. * TV
D^b) Df) niSX Pn53; elsewh.as subst. waicA-
wian, abs. flBX 2813"+; pi. D'BX 1 S I4l6+,
sf. VBX Is 5610 Qr (Kt 1SX), ^ Is 52s;— 1 S
1416 2 S 13" + 8 t. SK, Ez 332-6-6 Is 52s, so in
D'BX fne- Nu 23" (JE); fig. of prophets Ho 9s
Je 617 Ez 317 337 Is 5610;— D'Bix ISi'v. *B*X ;
i3*. jpaas. «X (Codd. and Qr ^BX), Jb 1 5" spied ow«
(and brought) to ( y.N) the sword (Ew Bi Perles
A»i.» pDjf cf Di Bu), +Pi- py; t pl y^jf La
417; imp/, is. naXX Mi 7" 4-; Imv. ms. HBX
Na 22, fs. 'BX Je 4819; Pt. nBSD 1 g 413, Is 216;
pl. 8f. TB*9 Mi f;— watch (closely), VT^
*\ HDy je 48'9, TJpl Na 22; -f^K of person
expected La 417; fig. nBXK ''3 Mi 7'; abs. lit.
1S413; fig. Hb 21 / will look forth, to see
(niX"jp) what he will say; V' 54 / will look out
(expectantly) ; pt.as n.= watchman Is 2 i6Mi 74.
t^D^, "IDS n.pr.m. 2w0ap : in Edom (] gaze,
gazing); — 1B5f Gn 36,M' + v4!l (ins. prob. after
Di'y- cf. Laws*pt-e",d,",10ll78:S7'1-270 NesM*rl2)=
'BS 1 Ch I36.
pBSt, ^iD2 v. li'BX.
t[nj52] n.f. outlook-post(?);— sf.yn;aX3
"'Bi' LaT417 (BaNBI39; Bi [for both] Wni3X3).
t I^DS n.pr.m. 2o0o>i' : son of Gad (? gaze); —
Gn 4616', = fiBX Nu 26" (v. 'X by3).
f 1. ^SDS adj . gent, of JiBX (v. foregoing) ; c.
art. as subst. coll. Nu 2616. — 11. 's v. |BX.
f 1. nSSQ n.m. 1. watch-tower, Is2i8.
2. outlook-point, 2Ch2024 on high ground.
fn. nS2?3 n.pr.loc. 1. 'Bn in Shephelah of
Judah Jos 1538, Mo^f. 2. 3NiD-nBXD
1S22', Macnr^a. ' 3. 1$) Hast? Ju 1 129"
(^ o-Koma) prob.=='Bn flD") Jos I326 Maa(crr))<pa
and perh. flSXD 2.— Jos 1 18 1826 v. next? 3, 4.
nS2TD n.pr.loc. (prop, outlook-point or
-height ; c.a.rt.(%yLC.~Ho 51)); — tl.inGilead.expl.
as name given to Laban's cairn, N. of Jabbok
MD2
Gn3i<*(on text v.Ball Holz; ® r) Spaais). f2.
prob.S.of Jabbok, JuiOI7(q iTKonid), I Ills4(Ma(r-
<n>i<f>a ; so @L io17), Ho 51 (t) oleoma); appar.=
ii. HBXD 3, Buhl0-"-262 (HB-, HB-, seem to in-
terchange); site unknown; v. conj. in Buhl '%
cf. GASm °"«r- 586. 1 3. near Hermon , **n }OK
Jos 1 13, Ma<7fVftav, Mao-cn;0a(fl), = nSSD"nyip3 v8,
Mao-0-o.x, Ma<7OTj#a; V. BuhlGe0«r-240. 4. old
sacred place in Benj., Momr^o, etc.; — 'B|? Ju
20*+, nnlxen iS75 + ;— Ju2o'-3 2i'-6-8 1S76
+ 7 t. 1 S 7, 10, 1 Ki522=2 Ch 166, 2 K 252325
Je4O10+i2 t. 40, 41, Ne37-1619; = nSXBn Jos
1 8s6; — mod. JVofti SamvM, 5 miles NW. of
Jerusalem, v. Bul!lG,K"n'"t"-.
II. [!"TD2£] vb. lay out, lay over (NH
Pi.=BH)^— Qal Inf.abs. n'BXn nBX L3216
they lay out the rug! or the like, so most
moderns, v. IVBX. Pi. overlay, plate : Pf.
3ms. 'IBS iK6l5 + ; 2 ms. n'BXI Ex25n + ;
Impf. 3 ms. TO iK6»+, sf. W|»*J v20-!-;
2 ms. HBXn Ex 29M; 3 mpl. 1BX*1 2 Ch 310, etc.;
— overlay, esp. p/a<e sthg. with metal (gold,
bronze), usu. 2 ace: 1 K 620!0+6 t. 1 K 6, +
io18, || 2 Ch 3410 49 917, Ex 251113 + 2i t. Ex
25-38 (all P); overlay, stud with precious
stones, 2 ace. 2 Ch 36; also plate, ace. mater.
om, 1K615 2K1816 Ex25n3829; ace. dir.
obj.om. 1K63235; c.acc + 3 mater, v15 overlaid
the floor oftlie house with timbers, f Pu. Pt.
iiBXD Pr 26s3 impure silver (Toy) laid over (?5?)
a sherd ; pi. 3~iJ a''B?f'p Ex 2632, pillars over-
laid urith gold.
P^lEl* n.[m.] metal plating; — of idols Is
3022, capitals Ex 381719, altar Nu 1734.
t]TQ2J n.f. rug, carpet (laid out); — HBX
n-BStn Is 2 16, so now most, v. esp. CheIntrIsl26;
> watch, outlook (I. nBX), Ges De al.
T nE2 n.f. appar. plated capital of pillar
2 Ch 3»
n22i (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. lli 11. make wide,
broad ; i.x~J>-*> anything broad (stone, plank,
sheathing, plating), Syr. )fcl»~3. plating ; also
Eth. ftW-ilv. spread out, extend; Sab. (Lih.)
nriBXn, nnSSN, platform, DHMKpl'!rD'!"km-84-86;
but (transp.) Ar. ii^l>, wide bowl, cf. Frii63).
t nnp2 n.f. jar, jug, of flat or broad shape ;
— abs. nnEX 1 K 1712; cstr.nriBX 1 S 26" + ;—
jar or jug for water 1 S 26" ,216 1 K 198; for
oil 1 K ^'"""(on masc. verb ">t?n v. Ew,me,
but prob. rd. rnpn SS AlbrZAWl"<189»' 89, cf. v").
860 pgg
trtfTDS n.f. flat cake, wafer;— Ex 1631.
tranS n.pr.m. in Asher, 1 Ch 7s5, nate v36,
^a\a6, 2<o$ar[p], ®L Sovfpa.
■»!», rrv?, jv«a v. 1. rm.
jvds v. 11. raw.
t|SX vb. hide, treasure up (NH id.;
TelAm. sapdnu; set, of sun); — QalP/. 3 ms.'x
Pr 2716:' 2 ms. WBX Jb io13+ , etc.; Impf. fBT
Jb 2i19 + Pr 27 Qr (Kt fBXl), sf. "}JJ£ f2 75,
etc.; Pt. act. pi. sf. rWBX Pr 2716; jj'ows. fiBX
Pr. 1 3ffi + , + 1 714 Kt ; t f^ Ho J 3"' etc- i~
1. trans. Aide, c. ace. pers. Ex 22 (E), Jos 2*
(JE), of hiding a quarrelsome woman, like
hiding wind Pr 271616 (si vera 1.; cf. Toy); of
'''s hiding his servants (from evil) ^ 27s 3121:
= treasure up a thing, Pr 10", + TjIK with
thyself, in thine own keeping 21=71, in (2) the
heart Jb io13 (subj. ^j of secret purposes),
+ 119", cf. Jb 2312; + b pers. Pr 1322 Ct 7",
subj./, Jb 2 i19rescrre penalty; blessings ^31 "
Pr 27; + JO Jb 1 1* thou [God] hast treasured
up their heart away from understanding,
kept it therefrom; pass., of sin Ho 1312 (abs.;
|| trqf); read poss. PBX for 1BX Jb is22 treasured
up for (^N) the sword (v. I. fiBX); J1SX = trea-
sured, cherished place (i.e. Jerusalem) Ez 7s2; =
treasure + 1714 Qr (Kt "jaw, v. fax), Jb 2026
(on dub. text v. Bu); pi. of '''s treasured ones,
his saints \jr 834. 2. intrans. lie hid, lurk,
abs. yjr 56', c. 7 pers. Pn11-18 and (of eyes of
wicked) f io8. JTipb.. Pf. 3 ms. 'BX? Je 1617
be hidden from before ("H?0) '*'■ eyes (|| ^W);
3 pi. UBX3 Jb 2 41 + ,,!B*t? stored up on the part
ofShadday; stored up for (7) one 1 520. Hipli.
At'de,=Qal: 7»»p/. 2 ms. sf. ^JBXri Jb I41S, c.
3loc; 3mpl.irBV» ^567Kt(but<Qr v. Qal);
Inf. cstr. sf. MpflJ (GesS20h) Ex23 <o AiWe fa.
t [pQS] n.[m.] treasure ;— sf. 1?"BX ^,17"
Kt<13«X Qr, v. fBX pt. pass.
I. pD2 5 n.f."43-6 north (as the At'rfdero,
dont; cf Thes LewyFremdwI88t; perh. Ph. i>BX
north); — abs.'x Je2626 + , njBX northward Gn
1 314 + , oftener njiBX Je 312 + , also PUi3X= fiBX
Je i13+ (after preps, and st. cstr.; cf. Ges'908);
cstr. !> i'lBXD JosS'1-!-, also 0Bjf9 i914 Gi (cf.
Benn'; van d. H. Baer 'VD), ) niiBXD Ju 21'9;
('X occurs oftenest in Ez [46 t.], Jos [25 t.],
Je [25 t.], Dn [9 t.]);— north (opp. S., E.,W.)
Gn 13" 2814 (both J), Ex 27" (P), +; * nSB
north side Ex 2620 Jos 15'+ (v. HNS); so 'X vb?
Ex 26s5, 'an nn Ez 42", cf. njisx rojBn jjj^i
2K.16'4; 'V ^33 Nu347* «or<A boundary;
'X TI3T remote parts of north Is I413(as divine
abode)', Ez386,i+(v. [n?-V]); 'Jfn-i5?E>Ez403S-r,
'X nna 422; 'X nn Pr 25^ worffc wrcW, and so 'X
alone Ct 4"; toward the north is nJiBX Jos 13' +
(v. also supr.), and flDf^f Ec i6, '»n-^ Ez 421,
nj'iBsn-^K 814, fizxb 4023, fissn jjj v20, njtex 1
86S + , etc. ; esp. (in Je Ez etc.) of quarter whence
invaders were to come, e.g. Assyr. Is 1431, cf.
Zp 2", Babylonians Je 61M 1512 462024 (TDJ);
472, EZ267, Cyrus against Bab. Is 41", cf. Je
503.9.4i 5I48. more vaguely, Je i1415 ('X ntoboo),
4« io22 if 259M ('Sn 'jpp); of Gog's host
Ez386l5392; X V9J 3230 (appar. of nearer
[Aramaean'!] princes); 'X H? Je3i8 is region
of Carchemish, but Zc 210 o6-8-8 of Babylon ;
'X J*JtCD (sts. + other countries) the exiles and
dispersed are to return Je 318 i6ls=238, 318,
cf. Is 438 49"; '»D ^9 Dn ii««*"W denotes
successive Seleucidae.
fn. ^JiD2 adj. from foregoing, northern
(so most); — c. art. as n. m. northern one,
northerner, invader from north Jo 220 (of
locust-swarm, cf.We Now Dr, GASmPro,,h-"-3M).
—1. 'JiBX v. JI'BX sub I. nttt
f 11. pE2 n.pr.loc. on E. bank of Jordan, in
tribe of Gad, 'x Jos 1 3" (2a0av[o>v]), njiBX Ju 1 21
(jioppav, ©L SKpTjva) ; acc. to Talm. = mod.
Amaleh, N. of Jabbok, GFM BuhlGM8r-2!" (who
doubts); Sapuna appears TelAmWkl"0174.
ttBX, in jiSS 75?3 (q.v.), perhaps n.pr.dei,
Bae8*1'22 No2140*'"0888''4'2 GravProp'N134
t 0l)iTJB3 n.pr.m. 2o<povuK ('» hath trea-
sured; OHeb.imBX, Ph. ^V33BV);— 1. priest,
n;-Je2i12226-295224=!inv2K25,8(®L2a^.af),
Je 373. Elsewhere nj-: 2. the prophet Zp i1.
3. a Judsean Zc 61014. 4. ancestor of Heman
I Ch 62' (Satfawas ; b9P^M v9).
t[p22^] n. [m.] hidden treasure, trea-
sure ; — sf. VJiaSO Ob6 his treasures.
tn3X?B 1~0D2 n.pr.m. (<vocaliz. Sapne-
teph 'onh, i. e. the god speaks and lie lives,
Egypt. D(d)-pnt{r)-ef-'nh (De-pnute-ef-'onh),
V SteindXzl889,41f'i 189iKltt so Eb8m"hDB<2,'m8b
Brugsch, v. Dr11"'"775*"*' Crumlbl-685b Griffith
861 rma
ib. in. sin bj. — Egypt, name given to Joseph Gn
4 145, -iroiiOoiupavrfx, @L *o/.
I. >/D2f (v^of following; meaningdub.,perh.
hiss, onomatop., so Thes; NH pl>B?=BH).
TyD2J n.m. a (poisonous) serpent (from hiss-
ing 1); — Is 1429; usu. taken as = following.
t*jfa?B5 n.m. id.;— abs. 'X Is n8 (|| tna),
'X T? 596; ^JfflXS Pr2332(sim.; || ETIJ); pl.
D'JjfflX Je 817 (app. D^m) ; identif. dub.; Tristr
NHB275 (<p08S.') daboia xanthina, a venomous
viper, but vipers do not lay eggs FurrerE1HWB
2, 1423. furrer proposes ailurophis vivax.
II. ySX (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. xp, cacavit,
ii_i , Eth. d<P0: excrew«n<).
t [jPOJfj n.[m.] dung of cattle ; — pl. cstr.
i|>3n T?? Ez 415 Qr (opp. Dnsn \^5), so Co
Toy al., >Kt W3X.
III. y£X (-/of foil.; meaning unknown),
t [nyC!j] n.f. dub.; appar., fr.context, off-
shoot;— pl. niy^jn is 22™ (ng.; y cxxxxn).
I" [s"|Dl»']vb.Filp.ohirp, peep (onomatop.;
NH Pilp. id. ; J Aram. 1XBX chirp; Ar. i.f n.a.^.
sparrow, etc.); — Imp/. 3 fs. HXBXJil IS294, 1 s.
f|XBXX 38"; Ft. *)XBXD io14, pl. CT'BXBXDri 818;—
chirp, peep : 1 . of birds Is I o 14 (fig. of conquered
peoples) ; of mourning, 'XX . . . WD3 3814
(|| nji>3 mns). 2. of spirits, ghosts Is 8"
( + Darren); 'xn ijmtpN nsyo 294 (like a spirit's).
t PID!JD2 n.f. a kind of willow (? onomatop.,
from rustling; NH id.; Ar. ^iLlLi); — Ez 17s.
fl. p32i] vb. dub.;— Imp/. 3 ma. 3*^
ny^Sn ino nsri Ju f let him return and (Vrss)
let him depart, AV depart early (as Ki, fr. Aram.
N"iBX, liSj morning, improb.), wholly uncertain;
Gr-I3jn; on difficulty of '3H "»np v. nvN 2.
andGFM.whoconj.fV*]? DBlX^l and soGideonput
them to the test (cf. v4), so Bu Now (cf. Dr H***- ,,m").
II. iSK (v of foil.; cf. Ar.JU peep, tivitter,
whistle (usu. of bird ; onomatop.) ; As. sapdru
is cry, howl; NH iteX=BH, so Ph.nsx, $ ISX,
Syr. iS* Mand.lNB'V, tnB'X No*"02; also Ar.
j jji-lc «parr<n«, etc., and (perh.)As. issuru, birdY
i.liES, -|J3S<0 n.f.*"3-' (m. + 1028, cf. Ko
Srnt.HK!^ S() io417i yet cf ^^ZAW^KI^Tl^
bird;— abs.iiax Honn+ 15 t.,l'ax Gn 15'° +
TIBS
862
■«
1 1 1., cstr.">iPV Dt 41?+ 5 t., ■*? *89; pi. ^fBS
Lv 14*+ 5 t.; — 1. single bird, Am 35 Ho 1 1"
(sim.; || H3V), La3H Jb4oM + i°28 "47 Pr 65
7a 262 278(all sim.), Lvi45+ io t. Lvi4; '2T^3
*1J3 Dt4'7, rrjVlD 'X^S 14" (io distrib.); TTR
22*bird's nest/in bip Ec 124; pi. Is 3 i5 (sim.),
Ne 5,8Lv 1 44(DV13V >*#, in purif. ; cf. WeHeld- 2-171
Rg Mm. 1. 402, 2nd ed. «S)( v4»'(ld.), V' 1 0417 Ec C>12. 2.
less oft. coll., either def. Gn 15'° (two), or indef.
+ 111 (fig.), D*>f "*¥ 89, esp. «|JK7?) 1 Ez
3917f 14810, «133-b 'X » 1723 Gn714, also
redund. c. B^, 1J!p| * Q-J? Ez 394 ««fe 0/
^wey of all kinds.
fn. "TIBS n.pr.m. father of Balak, king of
Moab (bird; perh. specif, sparrow, cf. Gray
PTOP.N.M. paim n.pr.m. (PCX);— 'X Nu222-4-,s
Jos 24" Ju 1 125, "lb* Nu 2210 23"; **$«?.
ti"PS2 n.pr.f. wife of Moses (bird); — Ex
aM f jgl. if^apa (cf. LagBNMAnm..^
III. iSi ( -/of following ; ct At. ^slI plait,
braid,Eth.9&&: id.; NH nTBX=«»i of basket).
tiTWpS n.f. plait, chaplet;— abs. 'X Ez77,
rrjBX v10; cstr. HVBX Is 285;— chaplet, coronet,
diadem, m,KDPl 'X Is 2 8s (fig. of "» ; || OX nn.OJ))._
'X Ez 77'0 is dub.; AY morning (as Ki, fr. Aram.)
is unsuitable ; most (after AW ,jl) doom, fate
(as coming round upon one, cf. RV Da Toy), but
v. Dr Hut- "• ™ " ; diadem is possible v10 (|| HBBn ;
of royal house of Judah Co Berthol; or of Jerus.
Krae), but not vr; conj. in Co Berthol Krae.
IV. 12X (./of foil.; rang, dub.; NH=BH;
so Ar. tiU, J!tU, Eth. 8"<PC:, As. supru; Aram.
IBB, KlBtt, JiaJ, all wot7).
' p.ES n.[m.] nail (of finger), stylus-
point ;— cstr. 'X Jei7>; pi. sf. rvr\BXDt2i12;—
1 . finger-nail Dt 2 1 12 (cf. ES K ™'; '<*"■ um- ** *■ 42S
■WeH«id.2.niy 2. transf.,-Vt?B>'X3 Jcij'wU
a pom< of diamond (cf. PlinNH37'4).
V. "1SX (-/of foil.; cf. Aram. N??V, U£»J=
"VBX; perh. cp. Ar. JJL2 Zea/> (but 4 = ^?)).
t TBS n.m. he-goat (late) ;— abs/x Dn 86-21;
cstr. D^n TBX v5S (all in vision, symbol, of
Alex.); pi. cstr. (lit.) DM? *VQf 2 Ch 29",
riNtsri 'TBX Ezr 8M he-goats for a sin-offering.
t "ICS and (Jb 2 ") -IDiS 11.pr.1n. Job's third
friend, 'nojan 'X Jb 2" 1 11 201 42'; Zotpap.
ty-T-IDSn.f.K,[8-2(cf. also AlbrZAW"0!96>-322
Ges»1350'146'0) frogs (Ar. LxU, etc.; Aram.
«^TTp^,»Tp^, 1^1*0^') ;~frogs, coll. Ex82
^ 7845; pi. D'VnBS Ex 7272829 81-3-4-5-7-8-9 f 10530.
np| v. II. HBX.
T j"ID!J n.pr.loc. 2«£«[p] : Canaanite city
Ju i17= i"10"]? q. v.; identif. by many (v. esp.
Palmer0-""'"'1110'1-374''-) with Sebaita (c.Lat 300
54' N., Long. 340 40' E.), by RobBR"181 with
pass es-Siifdh, further E.; against both v. GFM.
tnnp!J n.pr.loc. in Judah (van d. H.
nnBX, so Kit); nehob 'X t033 2 Ch 149; ® Kara
fioppdv, whence Hi al. prop. H3BX, so Buhl1*'.
D^SS v. 1. TV sub I. px.
yips is 26" v. 11. pix.
^ApS and (1 Ch i2121'p,,2) n.pr.loc.
(S^Jf iSa7»' + 1 fe$ 2 S a1, jfcf lOnia1);—
assigned to Judah Jos 1531, to Simeon 195;
Philistine city given to David 1 S 2 76-6 30111-
1426 2 S i1 410 1 Ch 430 I21-21 (van d. H. v20);
2(KcXax, 2«fXa-y, etc. ; usually identified with
Zuheilikah, 1 9 miles SW. from Bet Jibrin, 1 1
miles ESE. from Gaza (cf. Buhl0""-186).
t[^J»] n.[m.] doubtful word;— sf. bens
.jbpxa 2 K 44S <3X garment; © om, but A
/3a«XA.ffl, Arm. bakelaS, whence LagAr,n,!n-8,udi333-
Ml-212 reads (plausibly) iny?i?? in his wallet,
Ar. iiJS, lils, and so 93 pera.
1, 11, in, iv. IB, 11. "IS , v. I, II, III. mx.
t"12 n.pr.loc. in Naphtali, Jos 1935; Tvpos.
ti."lS,"^iS n.pr.loc. Tupot : Tyre, famous
Phoenician city (Ph. IX ; As. Surru, so Tel Am;
Egypt. Da-($yra, Da-ru WMM *»-«."".*^f—
IX 2 S 247 + 32 1., liX 1 K 515+ 8t. (Gi);— city of
Hiram, friend of David and Sol. 2 S 511 1 K 5"
91112 1 Ch 141 2 Ch 22-10; of artif. Hiram 1 K 713;
n'XTl3 y\r 45" of city personif. (another view in
Che); 'X also in name of Ph. fortress, /X"nX3p
2 S 247, '* 'B -V? Jos 1929 (P) ; threatened by
proph. Am i910 and (with esp. ref. to commercial
greatness) Is 231 ("ft K^B), v5-8131617 Je 25^
pX-oi>D), 27»pX -I^D), 474 Ez262-3-4-716 272:>-3-8-32,
282 pX Vl!), v12 piX -l^D); besieged byNebuch.
291818; cf.Zc92-3Jo44^838(/XOf,); ofTyrians
as proselytes f 874 (predict.); — "ftf.b Ho 918 is
pvob. corrupt, read lob or Ti6 ® We GASm,
"nst
863
sns
cf. Now.— 'V oft. + PTS q.v.;_See, on Tyre,
Pietschm™"1-60*- RobBBII<6"r- de LuynesVo'*««"*
Mer Morte (1871) l.28ff., «nd PI. xHI-nvlH -pi P»l. 3(1898), 307 IT. _
II. "IX {flint, knife) v. III. my.
I'n^ adj. gent. Tyrian;— 'X t?'K i K 714
= 2 Ch 213; pi. as subst. Dnin the Tynans
1 Ch 221 Ezr s^both + D^'TSn), Ne 1316.
t[J J*] vb. burn, scorch (As. sardbu,
bum; Fi*"*" BaE83S cp. Ar. '^Jbe kindled,
blaze; cf. also mr);— Niph. Pf. 3 pi. consec.
W#J] Ez 2 13 all faces sAaZZ 6e scorched.
'L^?3 Mi- burning; scorching (=*3$f
Thesal.);— nans 0K3 Pr 1627 (aim. of words).
T ^51? n-f- 8cab, scar, of a sore (lit. a burn-
ing, scorching); — cstr. Kin pn$n ronx LV1323;
ton njasn 'x v28.
' *^7~1? n-Pr-loc- home of Jerob. 1 Kn26,
Vapttpa, A 2api8a; v. [rtP¥] JfnX.
n/rTO 2 ch 41' v. jmx.
T T " ; T ' T ;|t
1, 11. TO v. I, II. -nv.
PHX (</of foil.; cf. Ar. £* (_,, tf) of
vein, nm Wood, Weed, j£i an odorif. tree, or
its gum,cf.HomA""dAI-4, Sab. m SabDenkm83 ;
(Syr. )o»T fructus pini, etc. is loan-word); NH
=BH ; as to form cp. Gk. aripa£ (hardly || in
meaning, Lag"1-234-384, v. Ency. Bib. infr.), cf.
LewyFremd''-41).
t^tt and (Gn 37«)"nS(l)n.[ai.] a kind of
balsam, as merchandise Gn 37s5 (J), Ez 2717,
gift Gn4311 (J), medicament Je 8m 4611 518
(for national disaster, in fig.); — ThDyer-
M'Lean in Ency. Bib.B,1,n think a resin, like
(not necess. = ) gum of mastic-tree, pistacia
lentiscus (otherwise PostH*st"wDB).
T'nS n.pr.m. a musician, 1 Ch 253(2)oiV(e)l,
= ^T- (q-v-) v" (l«r*P«, ®L Aatipt,\a).
TiT'HTX n.pr.f. Sapouia : mother of Abishai,
Joab and Asahel; — "X 1 S 26s + , nnx 2 S 141
1610 23:'7;— ace. to 1 Ch 216* she was' David's
sister; called 3KV DX 2 S 17s3; elsewh. after
cstr. "fa (\)3): 'H? of Abishai 1 S 266 2 S 169
182 1922 2117 1 Ch i812; of Joab 2 S 213 816=
1 Ch 1815, 2 S 141 2318 and v37=i Ch n39, 1 K
i7 25ffi 1 Ch 1 16 2628 2 724; pi. of all three 2 S 21S
I Ch 216; Abishai and Joab 2 S 339 1610 1923.
f I. n jX vb. cry, roar (NH id., cry (of
raven); As. sardhu, cry aloud, Ar. j££, Eth.
RC1: g m.S Aph. (of bear), Syr. JL esp. Aph.
and deriv.); — Qal P«. ac<. 1133 DK> ni> no Zp
1 u bitterly roareth there a hero, but abrupt in
context and imprpb.; Gr (in part after ©)
conj. "lis?? rnx? * bip (of. Hiph..). Hiph.
/m^/. 3 ms. n'ns: Is 42" utter a roar (of '•>,
going to battle; || J?'"!}).
II. niX (/of foil.; cf. Ar. ^pdig&^J,
also cleave the ground, rerad opm; 1-^-i «%JmZ-
c/tra? chamber (with niches for bodies) ; Nab.
nmy (cf. No in EutN*b-Insc,lr-66 DrSm-76)).
TTTHS n.[m.] perh. excavation, under-
ground chamber ; — 'x abs. Ju 949, cstr. v46; pi.
D'CHX 1 S 1 36;— used as hiding-places 1 S 136
{+rfafi, D'Hjn, D^, rtrty; as refuge Ju 9*
(where connected with shrine), v49CVrss strong-
hold; on uncertainty of meaning v. GFM).
■nS v. 1. ->jf . "ng, ■ns, rTTS v. mx.
"p¥ (-/of foil.; NH in| Aave need of;
Ar. eJ^J oe needy, so Aram. ^"IX, ~J (y, —
Oil); ChrPal. Uej xpf/a). J J
t C^yii?] n-[m.]need.(Aram.); — sf. ^J3-lX-^ri3
2 Ch 215 according to all thy need, cf. Ecclus 89
+ often.
^1^ (-/of foil.; cf. perh. Ar. c^> throw
down, prostrate; Sab. JHX humble oneself,
DHMH„t,„.N„.6.l.8MordtmHlm.IMchr.71 vbg denom
in NH £).
<
MSHS M n.f. leprosy; — abs. 'v Dt 24s + ,
njnx Lv i32+ ; cstr. nyix 2X5" + ; sf. ininx
2 K 5™-7;— leprosy 2 K s36-7-27 2 Ch 2619; else-
where only in laws : 'X J/33 Dt 24s, and Lv 13,
14 (P; 29 1.): 'Xn rnin I4«; 8peCif. of a.human
disease (as above) 'X V33 Lv i32+ 8 t.; without
'3 i38+ iot. b. leprosy in a garment i347-49-
5,.52.59p5| 'y J,;, niiPl). c. in house I434 ('X JQJ),
v44; house or garment v65. — Exact meaning of
b. and c. dub., perh. some fungus or mould;
v. esp. Di Dr-Wh Baen.
^[^^]vb.denont.,onlyinpass.,be struck
with leprosy, leprous;— Qal Pt. pass. tTtt
jntX Lv 1344; elsewh. as subst., =leper, v43 143
Nu 52 (all P), Lv 2 24 (H). Pn. Pt. jn'XD 2 S
3^ + , jniXD 2Ch2620; pi. Byjto 2K'73-8;
rims
f. njniro Ex 46+ , njnir? Nu 1210;
hand Ex 4« (J), of pers. Nu I21(U0 (E), 2 K 527
20126*°; DT!*? D'B'JK 2K73; as subst.=
leper jS.f 2 K5111 7s '15*= 2 Ch 2621', 2 Ch
tni'")2 n.f.coll. hornets (l as wounding,
prostrating; NH=BH); — allies of Isr.; — 'Sn
Ex 23s Jos 24" (both E), Dt 720.
t ny^nS n.£ mother of Jeroboam 1 K 1 iM,
T
©A Sapova.
TnjnS n.pr.loc. Sapaa, etc. (cf. also Lag
BN85), in 'the Shephelah of Judah (Tel Am.
Sarha, named with Aialuna, Ajalon); — Jos
1 5s3, but assigned to Dan 1941; Ju 13225 1631
1 82<ul 2 Ch n 10 Ne 1 1 M ; mod. Sara, 1 5 miles
W. from Jerus., cf. GASm0"^'218 Buhl0**'-1"
: t
t-fimS adj. gent. c. art. as n.coll. '»n
iCh
2»3 4»_»jnifn 25
t tyTX vb. smelt, refine, test (NH id. ; Ph.
sp¥D smelter; As.surrupu,refined,sarpu, silver,
nasruptu, crucible; Ar. >_j^» is pure, unmixed
(esp. of wine); very doubtful is Sab. *]"i¥ silver,
money, cf. MordtmH,m- InKhr- ""• "•* CIS *• N°- "• '• ') ;
—Qal Pf. 3 ms. 'X Je6M, sf. Vina"* f 10519;
2 ms. sf. ♦JBflJ ,/, 17s, etc.; Impf. 1 s. *pXK
Is iK, sf. «?1SS Ju 74; Imv. ms. HBTO f 26s
Kt, 'IB-IS Qr ; /n/ 06s. sp? Je 6M; c«<r. *|Y1xb
Dn 1 135, etc.; Pt. act. sf. DQ"]iX Je 9", etc.; ;;a«s.
sjns ^ 127, etc.; — 1. smelt, refine: Je629-29 m
vain hath he smelted continually (inf. abs.; fig.
of purifying people); so smelt away Is i25 (ace.
of dross ; fig.) ; of silver Zc 1 39 V, 6610, *H| *|D3
Vtyi 1 27 (all sim.); of"1 DICK f 1 831 = 2 S 2 2'31',
f 119140 Pr 30" (SPg mjDti); refine (men, by
trials) Dn 1 iM ( + r$ft, |3J6). 2 . test Ju 7' 7
«tj7Z test tliem (the warriors) /or £/tee ('' snbj.); —
perh. also v3 (v. I.IBX); more gen., oi'^'stesling,
trying (the hearts of) men (oft. || 103) Je 96 Is
4810 Zc 1 3> V 262 6610. 3. test (and prove true)
a man (subj. '''s saying) ^ 10519. 4. Pi. act.
as n. smelter, refiner, hence = goldsmith Ju 1 7*
Je io9U 5 117 Is 4019,» (but perhaps del. v*>, cf.
DuCheMarti),4i7466Pr254;asaguildNe38-32.
Niph. Imp/. 3 mpl. W]J£ Dn 1 210 many sliall
l>e refined (by suffering ; + rfGJV, U3JJV).
Pi. Pt. *D.XO as a. a refiner, 'n'fc Mai 3"
(sim. of '■>), cf.'O alone v3 ( + 103 inOD).
864 "VTS
leprous, of t^D")^ n. [m.] coll. goldsmiths; — only
'Sn"|3 Ne 331 i.e. belonging to the goldsmitlis,
a member of their guild.
t nD"l2J n.pr.loc. 2apem-a : on coast S. of
Sidon (? smelting-jAace ; on strange form cf.
LagBN84. As.Sariptu DP*234 COT1K17'9; Egypt.
Da-ira-pu-ti WMM A'- u- Eur- 184); — 'x Ob20;
nns-iV 1 K i79-,0(so Gi; nns. van d. H. Baer);
mod'.Sarfend RobBB"-474ff- PietschmFhlta-58\
TrjISQ n.[m.] crucible (prop, place or in-
strument of refining); 3HJ? TQ1 SJD3? 'D Pr
i732 721.
yl. ™)1S vb. bind, tie up, be restricted,
narrow, scant, cramped(NHj<2. ; At.JS> bind,
tie up; so Aram. 11V, »'); — A. trans.: Qal
P/.3ms.llS Ho419Pr304; Imv.-\\)i Is816; Inf.
cstr. -1V1V Pr 268(?); Pt.act. T>> Jb 26s; pass.
"inj Ho 1312, f. rrJTBf 1 S 25s9; fpl. rfVl| Ex
1234 2 S 203; — bind or tie up, of kneading-
troughs Ex 1 2M (E); fig. of a life preserved by
'\ D'jnn "n"1*? iTVnx B>S3 1 S 25s9; of preserv-
ing prophetic teaching Is 816; of retention of
guilt H01312; of '''s binding waters in (a
garment of) cloud Pr 304 Jb 26s; —shut up
2 S 203;— rvsjim nns nn -nx Ho 4" (si vera 1.)
pregn., the wind hath wrapped her up in its
wings, to carry her off; ?3N 1PS3 Pr 26s like
the tying up of a stone, but unintellig. in con-
text (v. Toy). Pu. Pt. pi. D'TIXD Jos 94 tied
up (mended by tying), of old wine-skins.
B. intrans.: Qal Pf. 3 fs. fTO IS2820; Impf.
3 ms. -W Pr 412, i? -*l Jb 203, isfl Gn 328+ ,
etc.; — be scant, cramped, in straits; of scanty
bed-covering Is 2820 (in fig.); of land too small
for (fl?) its people Is 4919 + Jos 1947 (for *«£!)
DrKxp«,j.».i887.69 Benn> cf @. of Bteps = 6e
cramped, or impeded, Pr 412 Jb 1 87 (both in
fig.); esp. inipers. c. 7 pers., i? 13f*l Gn328
and it was narrov) for him = he was in straits,
distress, so Ju 216 2S132 Jb 2022, also 3 fs.
)> I??"! Ju 1 o9 1 S 306 (v. Dr). Hipb.. Pf. 3 ms.
ISn'i Dt 2852M consec; 1 s. WSHI Je io18 Zp
1";' Impf. 3 ms. to-yfi 1 K 837=2 Ch 618, ISM
2 Ch 2820; 3 mpl. IIXJl Ne 9s7; In/, csir. IXH
2 Ch 28s2 3312; — maie narrow for, j>re*« Aaro!
upon, cause distress to, c. 7 pers., Je io18 (subj.
'"), Zp i17 (subj. id.); Dt 2852M i K 837=2 Ch
6s8, Ne 9s7 (all subj. foe), 2 Ch 2820 (subj. TP);
indef. subj. 2 Ch 28M (but rd. 17 .Tixb DN % and
join to vJl, opp. i? rnjui), @ Kit BuhlLM), 33".
-12
865
v«
ti. "I? adj. narrow, tight; — abs. 'x 2 K
6' + ; "IX Nu2 226+; f. nnx Pr 2 y-;— narrow,
IX D^pDNu 22'-", WBO IX 2 K 61 too narrow for
us, cf/ttfpsn y-Tjf la 49'0 (of land of Judah
after exile); n~|X "MS Pr 23" (fig. of harlot;
i.e. rescue difficult; || n$D}j nrntf); IS ins? Is
5919 Zt'£e a contracted (and hence swift, power-
ful) river (sim. of «> ; Klo "ftflp in?, Che1""
1'W? '3, both 'of Egypt'); IV Drrtn'iup Jb
417 (of scaly back of crocodile), usu. closely
joined (as) with tight seal (© Me Bi Hoffra Bu
DulX DHin with seal ofJHnt,baty/hy specifyma-
terial?); nanb IX !T1X DVa Pr 241" % strength
will be narrow, limited (si vera 1., cf. Toy).
fii. 12 n.[m.] straits, distress; — abs. 'x
Jb 15" + , also c. art. ">X3 Ho 515+ , IV ^ 4* + ;
— straits, distress Is 530 Jb 1 524 V' 327 0O':' Io8"
piXDnX iio'«; "XVIJ? Jb 38s3, cf. 1X3 Is 2616,
1X3 ^ 4'2; 'PlIT'X Jb 7" distress of my spirit;
"IS Df6 Is 3020; -IX K7 Is 639 usu. he ('"■) Aad
distress (rdg. 17 Qr), but © ov -npiaSvt, Du
CheHpt al. "*? X?,wo messenger and (or) angel,
(but) his own face, etc. Instead of sf. directly
appended, 7 sf. is used (only after 3) : y- *X3
in my distress |i8' = 2S 22*, \|/ 66'4, so W'|
^(_nV 5917 1 023; f£ 1X3 Dt 430(prob. orig. meant
as 1X3, or 1X3 [inf.], Dr; so)i?~lX3 Is 25* 2 Ch
1 54, 6rb -1X3 Ho 515 ^ 1 o76,:,19'2a, also (after niO)
106" — IX 1 S 2:a is corrupt, cf. Dr.
1. Prtt n.f. id.;— abs. 'X 1 S2624-f, nrnx
^120' (Gel'90'); cstr. IT1X Gn4221; sf. WX
353+,MrnxJuiou,etc; pl.nhXabs.Is6516+;
sf. Da'nix 1 S 10", etc.; — straits, distress, Gn
4221 (E), i S 2621 2S49 1 K i29 Is 822 Jb5'9 27s;
esp.^(24t.),e.g.22,225,?(v.3m),v223i834'718;
specif, of travail, D'bni fftj Je 4924 (sim.), cf.
431 (Gie nrnx, after ©)'; fe^g mx Gn 4221 (E);
'rrj? Off 353 (E), + -jf 867,'cf. 2 K i9'=Is 373,
^2O25o'6Pr24I025l9Jei6,9Ob12MNai7Hb316,
npratH 'X DV Zp i'5; Damx-np Ju io14, cf. Ne
92: i//- 3739 Is 332 Je 148 15" 30' Dn 12' ; also
rV}X3 ^8 19, H-JX3 9 115 Ne 937, ni"lX3 ^ 462, etc.;
ninxi rfjri Dt 3 1'17 "' cf. 1 S 1 o'9 f 7 i50, "P^xi rnx
Pr i27, 'xi 'x jntc Is 306; c. 7 (poet.), $ nrnxs
^ 1201 in my distress, y n^SO Jon a*. — H"1X Zc
10", rd. OnXD [or"»iXD] We Now GASm ; iTJX
Kj0ThU. 1S,-9,M6 g(.aZAWI(1881).JS. ^glO IQ1 y J-pX3.
[~H2] vb. denom. Hiph. suffer distress
(specif, of travail, cf. Je 431 4924);— Pi. flffc 3$
rrjxn (in sim.) Je48"4922.
■f 1. *Yi"l2 n.m. ""'•6 bundle, paroel, pouch,
bag (prop^ a binding, i.e. sthg. bound up); —
'x abs. &n$+- , cstr. Gn 423i+ ; pi. cstr. niiix
v35; — bundle or pouch (purse) of money 423i'3i
(E), Pr 720; "fen 'X Ct 1" (fig. of lover); 'X3 rnnx
B1B3 iS25w(fig.; v. I.-nx); W$ 'X3 Dnn
Jb 141' (i.e. hidden, forgotten Hi Bu al.; >al.
treasured up), 3VJ 'X Hg i6 (v. I. apj).
f 12J72 n. [m.] straits, distress ; — abs. "JB
•fltnp, IXDn f 118'; pi. D^XOn La i3 <A« dis-
tresses, of conquered Judah ; cstr. "NB* ^"i.XB
|n 6stlie straits of Sheol, i.e. the worst possible
(Unjoin).
f II. Ili vb. shew hostility toward, vex
• T
(NH ^X foe ; Ar. La harm, damage, Sab. IX
war,/oe Mordtm Hta-i-chr-sun SabDenkm24 CIS
it. m. i.6 HomchrMt- »; Eth. 8<:d: 6e Ao«i!i7e, in der.
spec, and deriv.; As. sardru, be hostile, sarru,
foe; Ar. jj^J, As. sirritu, Syr. JL«£., all = rivaZ-
w/e, so (1 Heb. infl.) S «1? 1 S i6 ; v. esp. Lag
Deceased Wlfc'aSlBMr, GON. 1882.No.13; = Ml. 125IT.T) 1 S 1 , 6\ . f\g1
Pf. 3 pi. *Tg>\ Nu 33M consec, sf. ^""JX f 1 291-2 ;
Impf. 3 ms. 1XJ Is j r13; /ny. ahs. inx Nu 2517;
Pi. act.TVl io9, pi. sf. T^t V'3i'2+, etc.;—
«Aei« hostility toward, treat with enmity, vex,
liarass, c. ace. pers. Is n13 Nu io9 2517; once
c. 7 pers. v"; also pt. as subst. (cstr. or c. sf.)
vexer, harasser, Am 512 Is 1 113 Ex 23s2 (E), \^ 6s
8' 9
83 io5 235 3i'2 42" 6920 74423 14312 Est 310
— Lv 1818 v. [T]X] sub 11. rnx, infr.
111. "12 n.m.
Nu 10, 9
adversary, foe ; — abs.lX
Am 3" + , even c. art. ">Xn Nu io9, but also IXn
Est74; "W Zc8l0+; pi. ETJX Lai7; cstr. ni
Ezr 4' + Is 9'0 (but read prob. nx or V")X, cf.
Di-Kit Che"1"; al. ^), Je 486 (del. © HiGie),
Ez 3o'6 (but © Sm 'XS31, so Berthol ; Co 'XlQji,
so Toy; Krae ffy; sf. 'IX ^32, Dn^.X Ez 39°,
ID^IX Dt 32", etc.; — adversary, foe, Am 3" Gn
1420 Nu io9 (P), 24s (JE) Dt 32s7 337 Jos 5"
(JE), 2S24,3Iso,0(v.supr.), Zc8,0Ezr4'NeV
Est 78 (3".iXl IX &X), + 2 1 1., + + 32 1 3* 2 72 7842,
+ 13 t. W, +(of '-'s foes) 78" 973; +(of '''s
foes) also Is i24 26" 59'8 64] Je46'° Na i2 Dt
3241-43 Jb 19".— Je 485 Ez 30" v. supr.
fn. [ni2] n.f. vexer, rival-wife (v. reff.
sub V; also Ecclus 37") ;— sf. Hn")X 1 S I8.
T [T^H] vb. denom. make a rival-wife;—
Qal Inf. cslr.~i~Vp Lv i8'8 to make [her] a rival-
wife (Lag0GN' ,882' m Dr-WhLv Baen L').
3 k
112
866
nip
III. IIS (/of foil.; cf. Ar.jS be sharp
(1 denom.), ^1& . Tp» sharp-edged hard stone, As.
surtu, nppar. A™/* PJHarper1'*8"-436; Syr.
|j£jj rock, stone, flint).
jrv.12 n.[m.] hard pebble, flint;— "«?3
Is s28 (sim. of horses' hoofs ; read perhaps "&).
fn. 1& n. [m.] id. ;— '"£ used as knife Ex 425;
ia comp., '«? pjn TB^| Ez 39; pi. D»7* rfa"!?
Jos 523 knives of flint.— fein 1« ^ 89" is dub.,
'X usu. taken as=1S, and then either flint of
his sword (i.e. sword sharp as flint, Bae), or
edge (like flint) of his sword (most); We leaves
untransl.; W\V3 np^n v. 1. npbn.— Jb 2 224 v.
1. -IW sub V. mv. 1. "ft v. p. 862.
fn. "rtl2 n.m. pebble ;— 'X 2 S 171'; also
Am 99 (where perhaps fig. for grain of wheat,
in metaph. of winnowed Isr., cf. Dr Now al. ;
>pebbleretainedin sieve PreuschenZAW "(1896'.24,
cf. on custom "WetzstZPVlh'(1881)-2').
fm.lilSJ n.pr.m. grandfather of Kish
1 S 91, Ap«8, ©L Sapa.
t [nV®] n.pr.loc. nnniS Ju 7s2 (TapayaOa,
©L icoi rjv avvrj-yfuvt]), usu. thought corrupt for
nnTIS, and in any case prob. = frm, q V- (GFftl).
T FPU n.pr.m. in Judah 1 Ch 4', Ape 6, A
Zaped, @L 2apr)6.
T in©n j112 n.pr.loc. assigned to Reuben
Jos I319, SfpaSa Km 2cta>v, @L Sap6; cf. mod.
es-Sara, on spur of Mt. 'Att&r&s, E. of Dead
Sea Buhl Gm"-2CS.
nniS n.pr.loc. in Jordan valley, near
ford, Buhl0008'181; exact site unknown; Jos 316
(Kamatptiv, ®Jj Kapia8iapup.), I K 7" (2fipa, ©L
2ap6av) = ilrfp/f 2 Ch 41' (\vap.e [i.e. ava p.i<rov\
<Tipha8u; ^pijbaBa ; is Chr right 1); '"UniY 1 K
412 (2«raeav, ©L Sapdav) — cf. nfOlX Ju 7s2,
appar. same place ; identity with nits 1 K 1 126
is usually assumed, but not proven.
P
p, Kbph, 19th letter ;= 100 in postB.Heb.
[«p] v. top. ON£ v. Dip.
tnSp, DNp n. [f.] a bird, usu. pelican
(cf. © LvDt f , 23 ^ (der. by Thes from [Nip],
t(<p (v. K6"- '■ m, and, on n, Ges'8"8), as throw-
ing up food from its crop for its young) ; but
sea-fowl improb. in + Is; NH TV*Pr, % KnKPT id.) ;
— abs. JlNiSn Lv 1 i18=Dt 1417, as unclean ; l"lNp
(van d. H. Gi ; Baer nspj Is 34" Zp 214, as
inhabiting ruins ; cstr. 13"1D DNp \j, 1027, sim.
of loneliness.
np v. I. 33p.
I. ^^p (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. £3 arch, dome
(hence ' al-cove'), vaulted tent, esp. tent of honour
Goldziher z"° *" <1893>- ut Jacob B«<lul°«""ta-' « »• 2«° ;
Syr. \L^s> vault, dome, ]&1sclo id., vaulted tent
PS*6',b; so NH naip, specif .lupanar; X W&p
vault (esp. vaulted heavens) ; perh. also As.
kabdbu, shield).
tap n.[m.] kab (NH id.; Syr. \AJ>; Talm.
K2f«i; — a measure of capacity, BH only dry
measure, 3E? V?i 2K6B{ fca&; on size of =>P
= 4 :6 = £ HND = 1. pn = c. 2 litres v. Now
Arch. i. 202 f. Tj„nzArch.lS2
tnSp n.f. large vaulted tent; — abs. Nu
258(P) Ke al. Zimri's princely tent; >Thes al.
large tent used as lupanar (cf. NH).
"j- II. [!2^p] vb. utter a curse against,
curse (cf. [3]lp' Ecclus4i;); — Qal curse, c.
ace, usu. pers.: Pf. 3 ms. sf. n'3p (GesS68d) Nu
23s; 2 ms. sf. consec. il"l'3pl v27 ; Impf. 3 ms.
afe (GesSB7B) Lv 2411 (c. ace. Dt&TnN); 2 ms.
sf. 133i?n Nu 2f (+ Inf. abs.); 1 s. 3pK v8 (obj.
om.); WJ) 3"ipKl Jb 5' (prob. corrupt ; © Du rd.
2p-!»l, cf. Me Bi Siegf Beer; np|!l Bu ; 3pj>l Che
JQ Jul,. 1897, 57S. pi«J BevJFhH.XI,1.308 (<,£ Jg ^1.3 Jg
51s Na 2s)),; 3 mpl. sf. inaj?? Jb 38 Pr 1 i26 242<;
Imv. ms. Tr\2Pr (Ges5e7p Kb1-829"-) Nu221117, sf.
3 ms. *H»9) (Ges*870) 2313 (all JE; all + \i>
as dat. coram., so also v27vid. Pf. supr.); Inf.
abs. 3p v25 ( + Impf.); /»/. c*«r. 3$ v" 2410.
H2p (/of foil. (cf. Dl*113 Kb"1'185): Ar.
i_J> echinus, i.e. stomachi pars pelliculata; Syr.
Jiio is collect, contain, water, JkLLo ('^o) cts-
tern; Eth. +na): k« dropsy; NH H3p= BH).
nnp
867
ynp
rap, sf. itraj? (Ko'-c- a. Ges»10h) n.f.
stomach, belly; — 1. abs. 'PCI of sacrificial
victim, assigned to priest Dt 183, © t6 Znorpov,
i.e. fourth stomach of ruminants (cf. Dr), 33
ventriculum. 2. sf. of woman, appar. more
gen., belli/ Nu 25s (P).
t [7Zlp] vb. Pi. receive, take (late)(Aram.
loan-word (and in Aram, denom.) Gerber 32, cf.
Aram, P'aPy'?) in front, "\MSkM ^£ opposite,
BAram. P3~7 before, OAram. Palm. 72\>b over
t:t . . . L L
against, Nab. id., in view of; also Sab. ?3pP in
view 0/CISlv'!",-7iul-:M-5-8, Aa.kablu, encounter;
verbs are: Sab. fap acc^i, DHMZBG""<1CT1S»^''
»x <i876). 672. ^r j^J jg in front, opposite, JlS
accept, admit; Eth. •J'flrt;, esp. in. 2, go to
meet, accept; NH ??I5 accuse, Pi.=BH; Aram.
^3p,^i« receive) ;—Pf 3 ms. %?. Est 44 + (9"
Qr ^3p); 3 pi. I^Sp Ezr 83°; Impf. 3 ms. sf.
DJSBJ! 1 Ch i219(v18 van d. H.); 3 mpl. ^>3p*l
2Ch'2916"; 1 pi. ^ Jb21010; Imv. ms. $32
Prig20, "P|2 iCh2in; — 1. <a£e, c. ace. rei
2 Ch 29s2 Ezr 830; ace. om. 2 Ch 29", + b reflex.
= choose 1 Ch 2111; receive, c. ace. pers. 12"
(van d. H. v18). 2. accept, c. ace. rei Jb 21010;
nplO'p Pr 1920; ace. om. Est44. 3. accept,
assume, an obligation, sq. cl., Est 9s3, sq. inf. v27
( + ^y reflex.). Hiph. Pi. fpl. rfr?P» sfow
oppositeness, i.e. correspond, one to (?£) another
Ex 26s 3612 (both P).
t[72p] n.[m.] 1. something in front,
spec, an attaoking-engine (cf. J^j front;
^JLo( 1 advance to attack, so p^apn Ecclus 1 25),
Ez 269 i?3ij5 'HD the stroke of his attacking-
engine (on the form kobollo, from ?3p for kubiil,
see 01*169 Kb"-88'-; and cf. HOf, from Jbp for
fcS/tfn, ^3BPt, D331£; and on the 3, Ges*93").
2. cstr. Djr?3pT (fo&oZ) 2 K 1510, explained for-
merly as before the people, i.e. publicly (cf.
BAram ?3p before); but the Aram, is surpris-
ing, and MH needed : rd. W?3?3 in Ibleam,
with @L (confirming earlier conj. of Gral11-99
Sta01-675), DrKloBenzKital.
t^72p vb. dub., perhaps rob (syn. PtJ, so
Rabb. (rare), v. De*2* ") ;— Qal i5/ 3 ms. con-
sec. V3|71 Pr 22s3, subj. '\ c. ace. pers. + rei; c.
ace. pers. alone 1 pi. ^Jjap nS3 Mai 3" (obj.
?»); Impf 3 ms. WPJJ D™ HfS] v8; i>*. act.
<Qk D'V3p DAN v8-9; sf. DiTjnp Pr 22° <Ao««
robbing them. — In Mai ® We 3pV circumvent.
Tny^P n-£ oup (perhaps loan-word from
As. [kabu'tu], pi. ia6t2(i<e, prob. cwjps, goblets;
cf. Ar. iils flower-cup, calyx) ; — cstr. D*i3 '\>
n^-inn Is 5 r " cf. v*> (both fig., and 0*13 in both
prob. explanatory gloss, v. Comm.).
tOD vb. gather, collect (syn. *)?«)
(Ar
[j~t
grasp, seize; Sab. p3p harvest, in
'pi, attrib. of 'Attar, ace. to Fell2"0""1"0'-237'-;
Eth. "P-OR: is fail, despair; NH J,3p=BH);—
1Qal Pf. 3 ms. 'p 1 K 201; 7m;>/. 3 ms. T?P!
f 4i7, }*3P!1 Gn 4i48 + , etc.; Imv. ms. }»3p 1 K
1819, mpl.' »3p iSf + ; Inf. cstr. sf. "PPt?
Zp 38; Pt. act. )*3p Ez 2219 Pr 1311; pass. pi.
D'SOp Ne 516;— gather, collect : 1. c. ace. rei,
grain Gn 413548 (E), booty Dt 13" (+^f loc),
money 2 Ch 24s ( + 19 pers.), so Ez 1631 (Gr
Toy Krae, rdg. flap? fr. ob&, cf. © <8 Symm);
ace. om. )*3p Pr 1 311 one gathering by degrees ;
fig. \b (1N"'P! &$ V' 4I? *M Aear< gathereth
wickedness to itself. 2. usu. c. ace. pers.
gather, assemble, + n loc. 1 S 7s 291 (for battle);
+ ^N loc. 1 K 1820 Ezr 8'5 Est 23; + bit pers.
2 S 321 Hb 25 (in fig. ; || «|DK) ; + S>J? (= ^') pers.
1 K ii24; + b» pers. et loc. 1 K 1819 2 Ch 32";
+ P9 loc. 2 Ch 23s, cf. Ezr y28; ace. pers. alone
1 K 2 26=2 Ch 185, 2 K io18, Ne f ( + inf. pur-
pose), J0216 (|| IpN), 2 Ch 159 24s 25s; pass,
c. DB* + ?5? of work Ne 516; fork's judgment Zp
38 (|| 'IP?), Ez 2220 cf. v19 ( + 1],in-bS; fig. of
metals into furnace); specif, for war, battle,
Ju 124 1 S 281 2 S 2s0 1 K 201 2 K 624; +*$
1 S 281 (291 v. supr.). tWiph. Pf. 3 pi. W3|?3
Josio6+ , etc.; Impf. 2ms. J'PJjri EZ295; 3 mpl.
«3j»*J 1 S 76+ , etc.; Imv. mpl. «3pn Gn 492+;
Inf. cstr. JOi3n Ezr io7+; Pt. pi. D'iapJ Je 4015,
sf. VS3p3 Is 56s; — 1. intrans. assemble, gather
1 S 2V Gn 492 Is 4520 4814 4918 6o4 Jo 411 2 Ch
204 ( + inf. purpose) 324; for war 1 S 284 Jos
io6 (c. ?$ against); c. n loc. 1 S 76, ace. loc.
Ezrio7-9 2 Ch 1510; c. PN pers. unto Je 4015
1 Ch 132 Ezr io1 Ne 414, cf. 2 Ch 137 (!?$? for
b«); b« pers. + n loc. 1 Ch nl; c. HPT Ho 2s
Is 439 (II5!??). if 10223; of birds and beasts
Is 3415 (c. Of), Ez 3917. 2. pass, be gathered
Is 607 (of flocks, + b pers.), Est 2s ( + b$ loc),
v19; pt. c. sf. pers. Is 56s; Ez 29s (|| *]DN) rd.
■ngn Hi (not Sm) Co Berthol Toy Krae. Pi. B
3 K 2
T°P
868
-op
Pf. 3 ms. sf. IViPI Dt 303 consec, E>*3p Mi 412
^io73, |S3j? Is'3416; 3fs- n?;?P Mil*, etc.;
Impf. YW. Is 1112 40", etc.; 7m«. ms.sf. «V3p
1 Ch 16*' V 10647; /«/. abs. }*3p Mi 212; csir.
fag Is6618 etc.; Pi. J^D Na318+, etc.;—
gatlier together: 1. usu. of '' gathering his dis-
persed people (ace), sts. under fig. of flock :
Mi 2li + inf. abs. (|| 1PM), 46 Zp 31920 Je3i'u
Zc 10s Is 54' 56s*, cf. also 40"; c. ace. + IP loc.
Dt3o34 Je23329u3i8323?Ezn,7 + 6 t. Ez +
3721 (3*300), Is 1 112 435 Zc io10 Ne I9 f io647,
cf. 1| 1 Ch i6:,i, V i°73; ace. +^3? pers. Is 56s"
(cf. Niph. Pt.); = (gather and) restrain Ho 810
(c. ace. alone); of '< gathering dispersed Egyp-
tians, ace. -f IP loc.Ez29,:l; gathering the nations
(ace.) for judgment Mi 412 Is 6618 Jo 42; gather-
ing lovers of Jerus. (under fig. of harlot) Ez
j 5:17.37 (2<3E)p ^. py pers. against); gathering
beasts into Edom Is 3416. 2. men subj. :
ffjaen *]» osapn onsp Ho96 (cf. Ez 295 Niph.,
supr.), Ne 13"; c. ace. rei Mi i7 ( + IP), Is 229
62' Pr 288; f3PP J'N rwme </ta< gathereth Is 13"
(acc.om.), Na3,8(i'd.), Je495 (sq.Tjl^, cf. b 3 ad
fin.). 3. perh. (gather and so) take away
(=*|DK 4), Na 2" Jo 26, v. -WIKB. Pu. Pi.
nS3[5D Ez 38s (c. IP) of land (for people) of Isr.
+Hithp. gather together (intrans.), be gathered
togetlver. Pf. 3 pi. »aj?nn Ju 947 1 S f ( + PI
loc); /mp/. 3 mpl. W20Tlfl r g g2 222 ( + i>K
pers.), 'pijr] Is 44"; for battle, war, Imv. mpl.
IXSpnn Je 49" ; Impf. also Jos 92 (c. Vf£, + inf.
purpose), + T!DK pers. 2 S 22".
t[V^)3p] n.m. (si vera 1.) heap; — pi. sf.
=P-P3P Is 57" thy heaps (of idols); but read
perh. fPPp Weir in Che, CheHpt Kit-Di Marti.
t[n22p] n.f. a gathering;— cstr. nX3p
fa -!far^ ... eiM Ez 2220 (after D?n« PP, sq.
r^p?)-
t^NSS?., [bspp";] n.pr.loc. in S. of
Judah (gathering of El, or El gathereth, cf.
Sab., of 'Attar, sub Vsupr.); — 'p Jos 1521 2 S
2 3a,= 1 Ch 1 1", Ka/3(t)<™,A, etc. ; '3p'31 Ne 1 i25,
©L Ka|3<rf>;X.
tD^Dp n.pr.loc. (Thes twohea2>s); — Le-
vite city in Ephr. Jos 2 i22 (®B om., A KaPvaaix,
&L Ka/3<r*M), = Dj:pp; [q.v. sub Dip] I Ch 6*.
^3p vb. bury (NH id.; Ph.n3p, bury,
nap tomb; Ar. ~'.i, As. kibiru, Aram. "Up,
Jlo, Nab. nap, all bury; Palm. Nab. K"i3p
<om6, so Sab. nap Homchre"-12S, Lihy. nap bury,
DHMEp,8r.D«nlm.No.n2.S) cf. (Dn)napD ftwioZ-
place CIS1"-1*0-20'1'2-4);— Qal 86 P/. 3 ms. 'p Gn
23"; 2 ms. sf. consec. ''jirnapi ^y10, etc.; Impf.
3 ms. Tap?! Dt 346 2 K 2 1* etc.; Imv. Tap Gn
236 + , etc.; /«/ a&s. ni3p Dt 2123; csir.
niap?
Jei9ll + , etc.; Pt. act. nap 2X9'° + , etc.;
pass. "*OpT 1 K 1331, pi. D,-!?P Ec 810 bury, ace.
pers., bones, etc., usu. c. 3 loc., 2 S 232 1 K 1 3*"!
Gn 236 Jos 243032-32 Ju 29 + 33t.; c. irpa'loc.
2 Ch 3320(iJV3-rJ3 || 2 K 2 118, also ^33 1 g 25'
1 K 23i); c. DB> Nu n3', nnn 1 S 3i13=i Ch
io12; pregn. c. ?£ loc. Gn 2319 25s Ez 39'';
"JTStp^ Gn 49s9; ' cf. VTriafcTD? 2 K 122'2 157
sChas" 2623 (v. also HTiph., and "^ Kian
^"3$ Gn 1515); c. npE' Gn »3" 4931-31-31 505;
c. ace. pers. alone 2 S 24-5+ 22 t.; + ^SpP Gn
2 348; pass. Ec 810; ace. om. 2 K 910+3 t.+
(c. 3) 2 S 412. Niph. 39 Impf. 3 ms. naj£ Je
22™, etc.;— be buried Gn is'5 Je 82 1646 25°
(+ 1DN), so rd. perh. Ez 29s for P?iW ( + id.);
'PI ninn nnap Je2219; usu. c. 3 loc. Gn 3519
Ju 8K + 6 t. Ju, 2 S 1 f 1 K 2WM+ 16 t. K Ch
( + vni3S-Dy 1 K 14" i5:4+6 t.; 'T^ u^p-Dj?
2Ki313i416); c.n?'Nu2o1-r3t.; c.nnn/nnno
Gn 35s. tPi. bury (in masses), c. ace: Impf.
3 fs. sf. Clap? Ho 9C; /«/. csir. "^ 1 K n15;
Pi. pi. ra^^PP Nu 334 Ez 39"; as n. intens., of
office, burier, sg. I3pp Je 1416, pi. 'QH Ez 3915.
tPu. Pf. 3 ms. DiTOK n3p TVBf Gn 25'°.
^!1P n.iM.. 1K13,31 grave, sepulchre ; — abs.
'p Gn 234 + , 1?^ 1 K i413 + ; cstr. n3p Ju
832 + ; sf. nap Gn505,etc; pi. Qn3p Ex 14" + ,
cstr. '"Op Je 2623 + , sf. Dn^p 81; also nh3p
Jb 2 132,' cstr. ninsp Ne 23+, sf. vrrop Ez 32s2
2 Ch 1614, etc.; — grave, sepulchre, Ju 832 2 S 2s2
1 K I3K + ; T n?n>5 Gn 234-9-30 4930 5013; hewn
out (3Sn) Is 2 216'16'; ^3W n3^ [pip Jb io19;
fig. 'p "EK 'b— 'nni Je2017; 'P Ua'B' f 886 the
slain lying in grave; DTSJS D',3B',n Is 6s4
<Aey who sit in the tombs (occult rite, prob. in
necromancy, etc., cf. Che and RSs""L,80ffi2"ded-
197ff); Dyn *J| n3p 2 K 236 i.e. burial-place of
common people, so WH V.? '"l^p Je 2623,1 pi.
intens. Jb 171, also of stately (royal) sepulchre
2 K 2220=2 Ch 34s8, Ne 316 2 Ch i614 cf. 3524;
Jb 2 i3t; conceived as in lower world Ez
3222-25-2i-26, || P'taX ^ 8812; f 4912 rd. Q^^p for
D3np Vrss and most ; WIS 'p sim. of quiver
Je5'«; fig.dpa'B 'PfS10; ofexileEz3712-1J-"-".
mann rvrap
869
' ^^^L1 ^^^5 a-Pr.l0C. M^fiara (rij?)
<m6vhlas : a station in wilderness (the (/raves
of desire, cf. Nu 1 I34 and HIXD p. ^ supr.) •—
XT,, ..34.35 /nil M-..N ,« ,t I,', ~ ''
DTP
Nu
\ *m rfog 33'6'7 D't g«
"■ [n^ap], and (4 t.) iTVDp n.f. grave,
burial;— abs. *TJOJ Is 14s0 + 2 t.; cstr. JTrnp
Je 2219, m_3p Gn 35=°+; sf. irrup Dt 346 + ;—
1. ?rai>« Gn 35s0-20 47s" Dt 34° i's 102 2 K 9=*
2126 23s" Ez 3221-24; 'pn rne> 2 Ch 26a. 2.
Jwri'aZ, Is 1420 Ec63; lion ffJOf Je 2219.
Pimp v. nap.
t t 't:
t1- [ I7P] vb. bow down (As. (including
Tel Am.) kadddu, bow down); — Qal Impf.
3 ms. tpM Gn 24" + , etc. ;— usu. + VBJffJ etc. ;
in worship of '< Gn 2426-48 Ex 431 1 2™ 34s Nu
22s1 2 Ch 2o,s 2930 Ne 86; homage to man of
rank Gn 43s8, king 1 S 24" (Gi vs), 28" 1 K
j 16.31. to'^ + king iCh.2920.
II. Tip (/of foil.; mng.dub.; NH1P1?=
BH; As. kakkadu=li>1\>; cf. JAram.).
' ~TP~f(^ n-[m-] head, crown of head,— 'p
abs. Dt 3320 Je 216, cstr. Is 317 + ; sf. Slplp 2 S
1425 Jb 2'; ^yj?, Dt 2825;— esp. poet. Gn 4926
=Dt 3316, V 717, "^ 'P 68s2 Aairy crown or
sca/p (all || Vtit), Is3'< Je2164845 (|| HNS), So rd.
also Nu 24'- for ipnpl (|| id.), v. Ew Di Pat
al-> Dt 33M; in prose only 'P'lyi !>« W
Dt2835 2S1425 Jb27.
Trnp n.f. a spice, usu. cassia (@33 £ cf.
DiK"; V dub.; perh. foreign word); — merchan-
dise Ez 2719; ingredient of sacred oil Ex 3024
(P) :— cf. Dioscor. D« *•-• **■ '• "(Ka<raia= f, k<tt6),
TheophrH,,t- p,*nt- "• B PHn NH »»• » (« «■). v aiso
SchrbdPhSprl2e LewyFrem,lw:6.
^ITHp] vb- be kindled, kindle (NH id.,
also bore, Aram, rnp, ^.^ oorej Mndle; Ar.
^li strike fire (with flint, etc.); Ph. mpo is
lamp-lighter (in temple) ace. to CIS1'*0-352'1-3);
— Qal 1. be kindled: Pf 3 fs. »3N3 nrnpr trx
Dt 32s2 Je 1514 1 74 (rdg. nrnp for Dnrnp), aii
of Vs wrath. 2. 'act. fcmctbj Inf. cstr. nips
fi*pen b\x is 641 (v. [Don]); p«. ew vrrp go",
• J^O^B n-f- fever ;— Dt 28^ Lv 2616.
TP^pN n-[m.] perh. fiery glow, sparkle;
Ffjftl *338 Is 5412 i.e. carbuncles (?);—© Atfous
Kpv<rrd\\ov, 25 lapides sculptos, Aq Theod Sym.
UTp (•/of foil.; be before, in front, cf.
As. kudmu, front, former time; Ar. 'J3 pre-
cede (so Eth. +.&ID;), iv, v. oe JoW and fore-
most in attack (Dip 1 a); Sab. Dip begin Horn
Ch^™,• "", march forth, advance, CIS lT-N°-79- '•» Sab
Denkm""-9'1-2-4-6-9-9, (m)aip front CIS"'"0-27^ "i
Ph. Dflja a* formerly (?); OAram. mp 6e/ore'
so^ Palm. Nab.; BAram. $ D"}?. 6e/ore; Syr.
y>I* prrecede; NH DIP, 6e in front).
TD"7p n.[m.] front, east, aforetime;—
abs. 'p Dt3327-r, Bf^ Ju 810+; cstr. Dip pr
8s2; once pi. cstr. ''Dnp v23;— 1. loc. a. ,/V<w<,
'P» Is 9 "yrom the front (i.e. East), m/«w<
(opp. ninND), 'pj ninK ^ 1 39siehind and before;
Vjj? 'i5 Jb 23s I go forward (opp. ninx). 1>.
^; ^n-W Gn io3» (J) mount of the East;
p-'JS = dwellers in the E., tribes E. or NE. of
Canaan Gn 291 (E), Ju 6333 712 810 1 K 510 Is 1 114
Je 49s8 Ez 254>» Jb i3; 'p *r$ Nu 23', v. Di
Sachau"-™*-™*"-* Dr in Hast.p""<»; 'p p«
Gn 25s (J); Dnpr? Wjnj Is ai ^ are fall from
tlieE. (ins. prob. ODp', DppO, 0r < D'ODp before
'PP, cf. Lo De Du Che11"' Di-Kit); elsewh. 'PD
^eastward: (1) in the E. Gn 28; (2) on the E.
(side) I28 (J) Zc 144; }> 'P» on the E. o/Gn324
(J), r 28(J), Nu3411(P),' Jos 72(JE), Ju8" Ez 1 123
Jon45; (3) eastward, c.vb. of motion Gnn2i3n
(both J). 2. temp., ancient time, aforetime .
a. 'P TIl1 Dt 3315 ancient mts., cf. 'p 'n'i'.tc v27,
'?"''??'» Is 1 911, tpntf •'CB'a ^ 6834. b." 'p *g%
f 442 m anct'ewi days; cf. 'p WV from of old Is
237 Mi 72» La 17 217, Is 3726='p ^ob 2 K 1925
(v. [J? 9b (2)); 'P 'D'3 Is5i9 Je 4626; 'p 'riT
Jb 292 mon</ts o/oZc?. c. ft) from of old Mi 5'
Is4521 4610 Hb i12 Ne 1246 ^ 7412 7712; VW
782 springing out of, derived from, ancient times
(cf.Dr) ; 'PO 0'W>!fi 43* days from of old. d. 'p
alone, as adv. anciently, of old f 74s 1 1 9152; ^53
Je 30™ La 521; 'p 3E^ V 5520 A« </*a< «ttt«(A '(en-
throned from) of old. e. beginning, HipC'lge
Pr823/rom <Ae beginnings oftlie earth; V^BO 'p
Pr 8a <Ae beginning of his works ( || n^isV).
t [□!£] vb. Pi. denom. (Gerber ™) come
or be in front, meet ;—/'/. 1 s. "Amp Jon 4s
f ii9147; ?pLW?g Dt235 + ,etc.; Impf 3ms.
sf. ^ctp; ^ 59>'; 3 fs. sf. g^gn y, 88,4. j g>
BSS^ Mi66; Imv. ms. HO'np ^ i7i3;_i. a-
»nee<, confront (with hostility) c. ace. pers 2 S
22"»=*i8M,J Jbgo27, c. ace. Via ^ ,7» 0f
hostile approach to city (ace.) ajCtyKaltatfl
Dip
870
^WOTS
(+adv. ace). b. come to meet one (ace.) as
friend, with (3) sthg. Is 21" Dt 23s Ne 13s, so,
as worshippers (ace. of ''), Mi 666; c. ace. pers.
+ rei yfr 21*, so 59" Kt © 33 (ace. pers. alone
Qr), ace. pers. alone ^ 79s; ace. '< 8814, ace. VJS
(of *) 952, cf. T2? ,D1^: nW, n9n 8915 (viz->
to join themselves to thee), c. meet, receive,
ace. pers., Jb 312. 2. a. go before, in front
+ 68M. b. be in front, 1 S 2025 (id. ffffiM for
Di£l) @ Ew Th We Dr al. 3. be beforehand,
c. 3 temp, yjr 1 19147; + inf. cstr. Jon 42; antici-
pate, forestall, c. ace. rei i^H914S. Hipli.
1. Impf. 3 fs. D^pri (We Now GASm D^p?)
Am 910 calamity . . . shall not come in front
about us (UHjB). 2. Pf 3 ms. sf. W'npn
Jb 4 13 whohas anticipated me [God]? © Me Bi
Bu confronted me (rdg. D^. for foil. D^KI);
Du ^P/ji?? confronted him (the crocodile).
T[D7)J, c. H loc. l.P!0"?j3 adv. eastward,
to, toward, the E.;— Gn25° (J), Lv 1" 1614
Nu 343" ,5 Jos i912-'3 (all P), 1 K f9=2 Ch 410,
1 K 173 2 K 1317 Ez 81'16; + N, S, W, Gn 13"
28" (both J), Nu 23 3* io5 (N, W, in ®), 3410
(all P); also as n. after T\#Q=E. side, Ex 2713
3813 (both P), + W Ez 457 (del. Co ; rd. Dip
Berthol Toy Krae), + N, S, W, Nu 35s Jos 1820
so? ^35 i55(allP).
T[!"TO"Tp]ll.f. antiquity, former state ; —
1. antiquity, beginning, sf. itJTO"]!? Is 237 (of
Tyre). 2. former state, sf. jncnp Ez 166555,
!2n»-ii5 v55; pi. sf. D^nicip 3611. ' 3. cstr. sg.
= conj.&e/*r>re(temp.; Aram.)e]?B'r)p"!i3B>^i296.
' D~19"T£-1 n" f" front> Ea8t ; — °"ly cstr-
TO"!p as prep.: 1. in front of, over against (cf.
jftjMG^diKKiw...^ Gn 214(i.e. from standpoint of
writer; really, on geogr. grounds, = W. of; yet
v.Di'd-6),4,6(bothJ). 2. on the E. of, Ez39n;
1 S 1 35 may be either.
f 11. n*2~Ip n.pr.m. K«S(f)^a, son of Ishmael
Gn 25"= 1 Ch i31.— 1. 'p v. [Dip].
0"Hp n.m.Ho13-15 East, east wind;— abs.
'p Gn 4i6+; c. n loc. ncn|J Ez ii4 + , npip
484 4- ;— tl. (apart from Ez) Hast, esp.'P(n) nn
wind of the East, east wind, oft. as violent and
scorching, from desert on SE., = Ar. sirocco
{l^i, eastern), cf. DrAm49: Ex io1313 (JE),
14" (J), Je i817 (sim.), Jon 4s V 48s; also 'p
{Tp^om.)=z east wind Gn4i°-2357(E), Hoi22i315
Is 27s Jbis2 272' 38" ^ 7828.— TOHij Hb i* is
dub., usu. eastward, i.e. forward, but text prob.
corrupt, cf. We Now Da, GASm prop. D^PP
(v. also [TO:pj P- '^9 suPr-)- 2. in Ez
(52 t.): a. East 'pn nn east wind 1710 1912
2 7M; east side 4216 ( + N, S, W); Jf\ "WJ^o44
(+ N,S); 'P nm 47'8,+W 486-7-8, cf. v1 ('p 'b
□;n ; but rd. .TO 'B tjn 'p 'BO @ Co Toy al.),
+ N,S,W, v16; 'pn fJJ 'i.e. toward the E. 4010
+ 7 t., 'pn 'TO 43=; ^ 4023 eastward ( + N)
4 114; 'POP 429 on </* £W. b. I^ejol .•
'pn -]ti 4o6; npnp ^35 457 482' ( + W); nsa
n9Hi? 4 7 18, + W 483 4- 8 t., + N, S, W, v32. c.
as adv. npHp eastward n1 441 471; +W457
(del. Berthol Krae), 4819, + N,S,W, v1017; also
CHiX?) easiwari 401943I746,12471-3, + N v2.
tO^-ip n.[m.]pl. only'P fa}) Ju521,
meaning dub.; ©An.pr. Ka&rja-eifi, ©LKaSq/ifip;
©B ap\aiu>v, so %, AV ancient river (lit. of
antiquity), Bachm al.; Be al. of attach (cf. D"!iJ
1 a) ; v. further GFM Bu Now Cook2"1'8"1-2683.
t[pn"Tj5] adj. eastern; — fs. r\)^iT\
njlCHpn Ez 47s the eastern circuit.
fL^JQIp adj. former, eastern (on format.
v. LagBN195'BaNB'!227d);— abs. 'P 1 S 2414 (Gi
v13), Jo 220; "Jto. Ez io19 + ; mpl. trap-ip Jb 1820,
D"3it3- Ez 3817 ; fpl. ni>3bl? Is 43>* Mai 34 ;—
1. former, ancient, 'p D*PJ Ez 3817 former days ;
'P D»3f> Mai 34 (|| D^J> ^): fpl. as n., former
tilings Is 4318 (|| rtSWn); ms. as n. coll. Hr*?
'3"]S0 1 S 2414 a proverb of the ancients. 2.
eastern: ofW Ez io19 nl, DJ (i.e. Dead Sea)
4718 and (opp. fnnNn &n) Zc 148 Jo 220; mpl.
as n. Easterns, those oftlie E. (opp. W) Jb 1820
(so Ew De Hi Di Bae Du ; Vrss earlier and
later, so Da al. [both future], informer gener-
ations [now in She'61], and future).
1 11. ''Jfolp adj . gent. c. art. 'pn , as n.pr.coll.
{Easterners}; — Gn 1519 the Kadmonites (in list
of peoples); tuvs KtKjicovalovs, ©L Kf8/ia)»aiour.
tjlbtp n.pr.loc. in Beuben(Moab) KeS(a)-
pwd, KaSrifxad, etc.; Jos i3,s, niD- 2137 1 Ch6M;
hence ritonp "I?"]?? Dt 226 of contiguous desert ;
— 'p lay N. of upper Arnon ; not identified;
BuhlG.0gr.268 conj Umm-er-rasAs, c. 10 m. ENE.
from Dibon (cf. Tristr»°'b,40ff- Bd^*1•3(,898)■,77).
t^^TpIp n.pr.m. KaSp>)X, ©L KtS/i'v^;
Levite name [El is the ancient one; cf. Sab.
mpi>K DHMZMG »«"'(K»).»r^;_Ezr 240=Ne 7",
Ezr39Ne94S io10 12824.
-rpnp
871
tthp
npipT v. ii. mp.
t I Jp vb. be dark (dull-coloured, cf. Ar.
jil be dirty (on i=n v. No""""0886'-729); NH
Hiph. (of face) shew gloom; X3 IIP be dark); —
Qal Pf. consec. Tip] Mi 36; i s. Wpj Je 821,
etc.; Pt. nip ^35" + ; pi. DnVp Jb'51' e1";—
6e dark, of sky Je 4** (leaden-coloured, as
with clouds, v. Hithp.), of sun and moon
Jo 210 415; fig. of lack of revelation from '»,
tf*J B"*lnj 1>1 Mi 3s; of turbid stream Jb
616; fig. of mourning (prob. be squalid, of
neglected person and dress of mourner, cf.
2 S 1 92i) Je 821 1 42 (Yyfo, metaph. of gates) ; Jb
5n30"("fD ^?),^35"3874210433- Hiph.
1. darken: Pf. 1 s. consec. ^"HP'T Ez 32'
(obj. stars), cf. Impf. 1 s. sf. t!?V B3TflJ 32s.
2. ccmse to wiomto fi3ai> vby -"HptO 3116.
Hithp. Pf. 3 pi. D'ay rnpnn rj4?^rn 1 k 1845
and the heavens grew dark with clouds.
tj-fi"np_ n.f. darkness, gloom; — B^K
V Cf%# Is 503 (cf. V, Je 428 1 K 1845; || pB>).'
•JVIflftp adv. as mourners ; — Mai 314.
t*V^5 n.pr.gent. {swarthy ? Mac&-tented l);
Kr)8ap : 1. tribe of nomads in Arab, desert Is
21" 42" (c. vb. fem.), 607, Je 210 4928-28 Ez 27";
'p-"?.3 Is 2 117; 1? \bnK f 1205 Ctis (made of
black goat-skins JacobBedu"""lleben<2>'41 or black
woven stuff Doughty Ar*b- D"'-224f-; sim. of
swarthy hue). 2. ancestor of 1, son of
Ishmael, Gn 25"=:! Ch i29.— Cf. As. Kidru
COT0"*" PlinNH'" ™Cedrei; also Sab.'tribe-
name lip Hal623 (cf.DHMZMG"""(188S)-14).
tp~l"ip n.pr. of wady just E. of Jerusalem
(Thes. lurbidus);—V ^nj 2 S 1523 iK 237;
usu. as place for refuse 1 K i5,3=2Ch 1516,
2 K 236<ils 2 Ch 20'6 3014, Je 3 140; so 'p nto-iB*
2 K 234; Ki&fmv; cf. R0bphJ,-Geo«I'e711- Buhl0"081-93
TJJPal. 3(18»S),94
tu Jp ( -/of foil. ; poss. orig. idea of separa-
tion, withdrawal (Baud stud,en- "No LCB M,r- *• 1879' 361
Egs«n.L«oisnd«d.iSo). NH=BH; Ph. trip holy,
BHpD sanctuary; As. kaddSu 11. 1, cleanse
(MeissnSup,>1-94), also kadislu, hierodule conse-
crated to IStar (cf. AJerem,Idub*rS9'); Ar. Jlis
n.pr.mont. (No1"- RSPropbT-!'-9); in Ar. other-
wise under infl. of Heb., so Eth.; cf. % EHp in
der. spec, and deriv., Syr. A^a consecrate, etc.;
Palm. BHP id.; Aram. KBHp, Ui* (ear- or
nose-) ring, (orig. holy thing, No1-0-); — on
whole subj. v. Baud No BS (reff. above), also
HPSr™.b.aCT.U8i.M8«.. diff fr Qnn y GFMJa. p.*\
. .<
CTTP n.m. apartness, sacredness (opp.
V 1 469 \ i t
Vn Lviol0-)-4 t. Ez);— abs. 'p Ex35+;
BHip Dn ii30; cstr. EHp Ex 30M+; sf. 'Bhp
Lv 208+, etc.; pi. Q'^ Ex 2937 + , D'BHijin
26M+; cstr. 'BhiJ Lv 22"+ ; sf. fyfc Ez aa*+
3 t., T^15 tDt 1 2s6, VBnpt: Nu s'10' 2 K i219,
VEHijJ t2 Ch 1518, etc.; — 1. apartness, sacred-
ness, holiness, of God : a. of divine activity,
syn. majesty, BHp3 (of victory), Ex 15" (song)
itV 6818 7714; 15 jrhj My ar»» Is 5210 V 98'.
b. to attest his word as inviolable 'p3 y3Bb
Am 42 V, 89s8; cf. T nrn Je 239, 'P -m ^, 10542.
0. of his name as sacred, inviolable, separate
from all defilement, etc. : 'E'lp, DB/ Lv 203
2 29-32 (P), Am 27 1 Ch i610M 29,6'-|- 9 t. Ez, 5 t.
W; 'P ~ty. f 3°5=9712; and so d. iBHp (JTi his
holy Spirit Is 631011, cf. ^51". 2. of places
set apart as sacred by God's presence : ta.
heavenly abode ; 'p jijjo Dt 2615 Je 2530 Zc 217
2 Ch 3027 f 686; 15 ?3»g Mi i2 Hb 220 Jon 268
V'li4; 15 OHO f 10220; 15 ^3J Is6315; 15 'DC?
V' 207 'p KD3 479; iehpj 1501. ' tb. on earth :
'P IVj* Ex 3s (E), cf.' Jos 515 (JE) 2 Ch 8";
DNI^N 'p in Ez 2814 (cf. p. 249 b). 0. (only
P and Ch) the tabernacle and its courts Ex 409
Nu 3C8 + ; tabernacle by itself Ex 38s4 Lv io4 + ;
court Lvio1718+ (so D'BHpn &hp fNu i810);
the outer room (specific designation ; 'pn) Ex
26332829 + ; inner room Lv46 1 62+, but specif,
design. D'BHpn EHp Ex 2633-34 1 Ch6M; 'pn b$
shekel of the sanctuaryEx 30l3+ 24 1. P. d. the
temple and its precincts 2 Ch 29' Dn8,3+;
'? ^ Is 4328 1 Ch 24s; S&-$3 "On f 6o8= 1088
(oracle; al. by his holiness, as 'BHpa 'njDBb
89s6), temple by itself 2Ch295; t'P(H) JV3
Is6410i CI1293; +iB»np !»yg f 58= i382, 79'; 'pn
outer room 1 K 8'°=2 Ch 5"; courts of priests
EZ4214 4427-27; t>E'npnnxnIs629; inner room
Ez 412123, specif. +1BHP T3-=I ^ 282; tBHp
ttthfn 1 K 616 750 86 2 Ch 38-1* 4M 57 Ez 414;
t'pn ni3^!) Ez 42" 44" 4619 (v. n2B>i> 1 c).
te. Jerus. and its hills: leap Dlpo Ezr98/pn Tj;
Is482 521 Ne ii'-» TEhp 'j> Dn924, 'p(n) in
Is n9 + 6 t. Is23, Je 3123 Ez 2040 Jo 2'417 Ob16
Zp 3" Zc 83 Dn 916-20 n45+6 t. -f^; 15 ta{
^78", 'P ,-?^n 871 prob. also no3, 'p of city and
suburbs in Mess, future Je3i40 J04'7. Cf. f.
Bhp(n) of Zion Ob17 ^2o3 243 633 68*, D'ehp 'p
uh?
872
una
Ez4312; T> iTO Ex 15" of Zion (or Shiloh).
g. of holy land'Zp 34, 'pn noiK Zc 216, yn? ny
Is 64'; future portion of priests 'p Ez45u4-
11 t. Ez; D'BHp Bhp Ez 45s 48'2; of Levites
(Tip Ez 48". 3. things consecrated at sacred
places : a. furniture of tabern. +D,Bhp(n) {Tip
EX3<5io.29 NU44"; altar of burnt-offering Ex
2o37 4010 Dn954; 'pn pitt 2 CI135*. b. sacri-
fices of animals Nu 18'7 Ez 36** 2 Ch 29s3;
sacrificial food Lv 2 1 22bNu5i'+ ; tCEHp^l) trip
Lv 2s.io 6io.i8.!K 7i.« I0«.w I4i3 Kui8" (all P), Ez
421'13 2Ch3i14 Ezr 263 = Ne 7K; tithe was
BHp Lv 2 730 + ,ako first loaves of new harvest
Lv 23s0; fruit of trees of 4th year Lv 1924. c.
any consecrated thing : || vows Dt 1 2M Pr 2025-f,
house Lv 27", field Lv 272123; treasures conse-
crated to treasury of tabern. or temple Jos 6"
(E) 1 K 7M + ; consecrated things in gen. Ex
2%™ (P), Ez2040 22s+; these may be tBHp
D,Bnp(n) Ez4413, so 0-\n Lv 2 728. d. anointing
oil of priest Ex 30s25 + 5 t. (P), yfr 8921 ; incense
Ex 303537, tfvh? 'p v36; shew-bread 1S216,
'p(n) trip Lv249 cf. 2I22* (P); foretold of
common articles, '»& 'p Zc 1420'21. On D'BHpn 'p
v also DiE,26,S3 Lv21,22 WeCompl6<>1' DrDn9M 4.
persons sacred by connex. with sacred places :
a. priests Lv 2 16 2 Ch 2 3s 3 1 18 Ezr 8™, garments
of priesthood Ex2824+7 t.Ex,Lvi64'32Ez4214,
specif, of h. priest 'p rurD Lv i64,'pn 1JJ Ex 29s
3930 Lv 89; inscription on head piece niHv EHp
Ex 28s6 39s0. b. of Israel, '"h trtp Je 23, niW
IBHp^ f 1142, Knp(n)DyIs6212 Dni27, ^B^p D5?
Is63ls; trip(n) jnt Is613 Ezr 9s; Bhp ^K
Ex 2230 (R), and so spoil for their use Is
2Zn\ holy adornment 'p rVVin 1 Ch 1629 2 Ch
2021 + 29s 96s; I? nnn ^ 1 io3' (but rd. T$ see
2 e ; "Hn 1) ; covt. between God and his people
'p JVO Dn 1 12830-30. 5. times consecrated
to worship: n3B> Ex 1623 311416 35s (P) Ne 914;
of T8& also 'p DV Is 58'3; disting. fr. me> Ne
10s5; i>3V Lv2512(P); assembly called at stated
times for worship 'p (>)xnpo Ex i216164- 17 t.
LV23 Nu 28 (all P). t6. of things and per-
sons ceremonially cleansed, and so separated as
sacred; things 1 S216; flesh Jen15 Mai 2";
priests cleanse thus, 1 Ch 231328; brb tTlp(n) pa
Ez 22M 4220 44s3; bnn pa 'pn P3 Lv io10; ^
'pn Is 35s way of the clean ; 'p D3T 1Kb ty i342;
9-niN? ijpap ^ 9f.—Note : vip rnrie Dt
33' is lit. from myriads of sacredness, sacred
myriads; but || suggests n.pr.loc, © avv nvpui-
aiv KaJijf , < BHP, "a^BD from Meribah Kadesh
Di Buhl Steuern.; or ((•? om.) to M. Kadesh
^y e Frol. 364; 3rd ed. 369; Hilt. SM. y_ gj-jp an(J J)rI».
tttfilp adj. sacred, holy; — abs. 'p Ex
io! + ; ^P, Ex2931 + ; cstr. K^P Is i4 + ; trip
Is 49r+ 2 t.; sf. "Bnp Hb i12 ; Wlp Is io17 497
D3B>hp Is 4313; pi. D^np Ho I2l + 2 t., D'EHp
Lvii44+i6t.; sf. VBhp Dt33s V' 3410> •V"1?
Jb I51S; — 1. of God, as separate, apart, and
so sacred, holy : a. exalted on theophanic
throne Is 63-3-3, ^ 2 24; heavenly throne Is 5715;
in victory 516 1 S 22 ^993 (||N"jiJ), v59; KTfa) 'P
iOB* 1 1 19. b. separate from human infirmity,
impurity, and sin : Jos 2419(E), 1 S 620 Hb i12;
■ON BTlp »3 Lvii4445 192 2026 2 18 (H); E>np
^pp2 Hon9; 5w**3 'p Ez397. c. tfftp
7SOtr = divine name (originating fr. trisagion,
Is63) Is i4 51924 io20 126 177 2919 30111215 31';
Is2 4I*"" 433" 45" 474 4817 497 54s 555 60914
elsewhere only 2 K i922=Is 37s3, Je 5029 51s
^ 7 122 7841 8919; apjp 'p Is 2913, iennp io17
497, B3t?np: 43l;
B^
4025 Hb 33 Jb 6"
pi.
intens. D't^np Ho 121 Pr 910 303. 2. a.
of place, sacred, holy, chambers of priests Ez
4213, camp of Isr. Dt 2315, + Dno of heaven Is
571S (but of '» Du Ry, and [rdg. 'p3 as holy,
2 essent.] Klo Che Marti); in foil. (oft. defect.)
pointing dub., rd. prob. trip 2 : 'p D(l)p» of
the court of tabernacle, Ex 2931 Lv 6919M f
io13 1624 24s (P), of Jerusalem Ec 810; V.SfP 'P
p'^jj <^465; IxS'n 'p 65s. b. persons: priests
Lv2i7-8 Nui6i,7(P), Aaron ^ 106", Levites
2 Ch 353, prophet 2 K 49, Nazirite Nu 6s-8 (P),
Isr. 'p i» Ex 196 (E), 'p DJ? Dt f 14221 2619
289; >~l*15Jn~P3 Nu 163 (P); remnant in Jerus.
Is 43; D"Bhp sacred Lvn4445 192 20726 216
Nu 1540; CKHp sacred ones, saints Dt 33'
(song), + 163 3410 Dn 824. c. angels, f 8968
Jb 51 I51S Zc 145 Dn 81313. d. ffBhp D'O Nu
517 holy water, e. time ("6) 'p Q'l'n Ne 8910";
* tyinp Is 5813, of Sabbath.— (Cf.BAram. t?^P).
ttt,Hp vb. denom. be set apart, conse-
crated ^Gerber""8");— Qal Pf. 3ms. 'p Ex
2921; sf. TW~® Is 65s; 3mpl. ^ Nui72;
/mp/. 3 ms. BHp? 1 S 2 16; B'lp? Ex 29s7 + , etc.;
— 1. be set apart, consecrated, hallowed, of
shew-bread 1 S216 (dub. passage, but cf. esp.
KSS„n.l.436;2nded.455[-algoDrSm.293-j)WnopropB;-:,p^.
Aaron and his sons by blood Ex 2921 (P); other
persons Is 65s (Di ; but Pi. Gei HS8""-1-431^"1-
451 Che Du Buhl). 2. be hallowed, by con-
tact with sacred things, and so tabooed from
Vftp
873
XCTtp
profane use, or forfeited to sanctuary Ex 20,37
3029 Lv 6liM Nu 17" (P), Hg 212. 3. con-
secrated, tabooed (supr.) Dt 2 29 (law against mix-
tures). Kiph. Pf 3 ms. Vft\$ Is 516 Ex 29",
etc.; Imp/. 3 ms. rjRl Nu 2013; 1 s. I^R(J Lv
10- ; /«/. cs<r. sf. Vyg} Ez 36s3 3816;
oneself sacred, majestic: c. ? pers
1. shew
+W Ez
Ex 29" (P).
2 9133«3o304O
20" 2825 36s3 3816 39s; c. 3 Is 5"1 Ez Z823, cf.
Nu 2013 (P). 2. ie honoured or treated as
sacred ||T133Lvio3(P); opp.Dt}'^nLv2232(P).
3. be consecrated, dedicated, by '< 1133 Ex 29"
(P). Pi. Pf. 3 ms. KHp Nu 6" 1 K 8M, etc.;
Impf. 3 ms. t?lp? Qn 23 + , etc.; Imv. ms. E>1p
Jos713; "Pip Ex 1 3', etc.; 7n/.cs<r.C5'ipEx291-|-,
etc.; iJ«. BhpO Ex 37s9; sf. tMBnpt? Ex 31"+ ,
etc.; — 1. s«< apart as sacred, consecrate, dedi-
cate : a. places : Sinai Ex 1923 (J), altar, etc.,
Ex 2936-37 3029 (P), tabern., etc. Ex 4091011 Lv
8io.n.is Nu yw (P). tent of meeting Ex 29" (P);
place of sacrifice 1 K 8H=2 Ch 7'; gate Ne
311; — Ez 7" v. BHpf? infr. b. wave-offering
c. persons: priests Ex 28311
Lv8i2.3o. firstborn Ex I32(P);
keepers of ark 1 S 71. fd. 7th day (by God)
Gn 23 Ex 20" (P). 2. observe as holy, keep
sacred : feasts, Sabbath Ex208=Dt5,2(Decal.),
Je 17222427 Ez 2020 4424 Ne if2; fast Jo i14 2";
year of Jubilee Lv 2510 (P); so bvib tngg 2 K
io20. 3. honour as sacred, hallow : a. God
Dt3251,hisnameEz3623. b. priest Lv 2 18 (H).
4. consecrate by purification : a. places, house
of' 2 Ch 295-'717, altar nNDtSD, Lvi619. b.
people DJjn Jos 713 (J), Ez 4419 4620; by wash-
ing Ex 191014 (E); bnp for fast Jo 216; Nazirite
Nu 6" (P), sons of Job Jb i6; family for sacrif.
1 S 1 65. c. war, or warriors, fr. custom of open-
ing campaign by sacrifice, (.-5?) '""??!"? T Je 64
Jo 49 Mi 36; Je 227 5i2728. d. of God, keeping
his people pure and sacred : BHpD ffltt* "OK
Ex3i13 Lv 209 2i8isa 2 2916:B(H), Ez 2012 3728.
Pu. Pt. SPIp? Ez 48", etc.; — consecrated,
dedicated: priests 2 Ch 26'8 Ez 48" (rd. pi.),
things 2 Ch 316, feasts Ezr35, warriors Is 13*.
Hipb. Pf. 3 ms. B»ipn Zp i7+, etc.; Impf.
WW. Lv 2716+ 4 t., Pip! Lv 27", etc.; Imv. sf.
DB>1pn Jei23; Inf. abs. W?i><l Ju 173; cstr.
5?np'n 2Ch23 + , etc.; Pt. B^PP Lv2716 + ,
etc. 1. set apart,devote,consecrate : a. places,
temple 2 Ch 23, city Jos 207 (P). b. things
Ex 2^ Lv 222-3 (P) 2 K 1 219 1 Ch 2313 2626-27-28-28
Nei247-47; money Jui 733; spoil 2S8""=iCh
i8u; field Lv 2716171819'22(H); house Lv 27 I418
(H); firstlings Dt 1519 (D) Lv 27^ (H). c. of
God : consecrate temple 1 K 93-7 = 2 Ch 71620,
2 Ch 308 36"; prophet Je is; firstborn Nu 315
817 (P); devote wicked (as sheep) for sacrifice
Je 123. 2. regard, or treat, as sacred, hal-
low: God Is 813 292323;-|-,'?.,J^ pers. Nu 20" 2714.
3. consecrate by purification : vessels 2CI12919;
persons for passover 3017 ; guests for sacrif. feast
Zp 17 (God subj.). Hithp. Pf. 1 s. ""fiprin
Ez 38s3, 2 mpl. (consec.) OR^- Lv 1 144 207, 3 pi.
IBHpnn 2 Ch 511 3017, etc.; Impf 3 ms. Vh&V
2 Ch 2934 + ; «?1pJT Exig22; Imv.mpl. &$$)
Nu 1 1 ,8 + ; IBHpYiri Jos 3s; Inf. cstr. BHpnn 2 Ch
29s4; "&lPJvi*is 3029; Pt. fs. nfjpno 2 S n4;
pi. D'Enpnp Is 6617; — 1. keep oneself apart from
unclean things Lv 1 144 207 (P). 2. of God,
cause himself to be hallowed, O'fQ ,3,J/|' Ez 38s3.
3. be observed as holy, of feast Is 3029. 4.
consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and
Levites Ex 1922 (J), 1 Ch 151214 2 Ch 5" 29s 15-
34.W 303.i5.24 3Ii8 356. of pe0pie nu XIi8 Jos 35
713 (J) 1 S 16s 2 Ch 3o17 Is 6617; woman 2 S
1 14 site liaving (just) purified /jerse7/ fi^NDED
IIS*-276 Dr HPS.
fi.ttHp n.m. temple-prostitute (man) (cf.
RSFroph.i1.>iT..j and v Ag gub V);— 'P Dt 2318;
coll.iKi4!42247; pl.D,?ilPi5,22K237Jb3614;
also f. nEhp (woman) Dt2318; pi. niehp H0414;
=harlot,}s. Gn3821-2l:s(J).
T\!?1p n.pr.loc. (sanctuary) KaSrjs : 1. in
Galilee Jos 207 2 132 (P), 1 Ch661; Naphtali Jos
19s7 (P), 'briM 'p Ju46; = tf|5 alone Jos 1222
(D ; with king) ; Ju 4910 + v" (where poss.
different place on sea of Galilee, v. GFMJU "7- 1I9),
also2Ki5M; TelAm. Kidsi; Eg. #<#e WMM
^ u. Eur. m, 217 . raod. Kades, N W. of Lake Huleh ;
v. EobBB11L366ff- Survey wpl226,r- Buhl0""*'*".
2. K«8(£ : city of refuge in Issachar 1 Ch 657
= fF&\> J0S2128; poss. Tel Abu Kudeis [Survey
WP 169], c. 2 miles SE.fromZeywn (Megiddo) : cf.
BuhlGTO1!r.2l» 3 Ka8r]s . in g Judah . Jos t g23
(P) ( = 11. BHpT 1 ? if so, then Mass. distinction
from #1p in N. was here neglected).
•fn. ©7p n.pr.loc. (sacred; but perh. orig.
E^.P, and pointing artif. to disting. fr. 'p in N);
— 1. Ka8r,s: inS.of Judah Gn 16" (J), 2o'(E),
in HNS 13T? Nui3M(P), specif. ?V '» 201 33s6,
cf. B»np 'D f 29s; on W. border of Edom Nu
2o'6 (E), 3337 (P). cf. 2o'4 (E), v22 (P), Ju 1 i1S17
(hence Hob™"'175''94 sought it at 'Ain Weibeh,
in W. of Arabah); long abode of Isr. during
Exod. Dt i46; 'P ri3np ^ Nu 2714 (cf. 201-13),
Dt 32s1 (P), Ez 47'9 (rd. nanD), 4s28, cf. Dt 332
(v>?padfm.): cf. B|?P flf Gni47; ssW&ty
(meaning of 3 unknown ; © K. (rot) 0afw>)) ; —
Nu328(J), Dt i21» 2" 9s3 Jos 1041 i46(D), Nu
344 Josi53(P); — mod. 'Ain Kadis (Kudais,
,jjj>'xi), c. 50 miles S. of Beersheba, JKowlands
(1842) v. GWillianisHollC"J-*64t, and especially
HCTrumbull (1881) "»««*»«»-.»»-»>. 2.
Hittite capital on the Orontes, N. of Damascus,
towards Hamath (Eg. Kds, Kdiu, Kdse, WMM
A^n.Eur.2i3«.\._2 g 24" @L We Dr Kit Bu Lcihr,
rdg. n^Ti? D'nnn yy& for MT ^"in own 'n
(D°nnn already HiG,J*h-,8r-'-29; ^ Th, rf$
Klo, of KHp in Napht.); HPS doubts.
874
hn?
XOT-
11. 111.
sacred place, sanc-
tuary;-^ Ex 2 58+; KJ-Ji?0 15'7 (Ges*20" Ko
"•'•«'); cstr.enppLvie33-^; sf.,?nppLv2034-,
etc., Vjnpp Nu i829(Kolu'97); pl.D^POEz2i7,
cstr. "E'ipP Je5i51+2 t; sf. '•BHpD LV2I23;
Dn^IPP Ez 724 (on anomalous pointing v. Ew
5215a Hi-Sm; but prob. Pi. Pt. was in mind,
QesS9sooAnm.. < rd- Dn<eNj3D); etc.;— 1. old Isr.
sanctuaries: of* at Shechem Jos2426(E); prob.
also Ex 151' (i.e. Shiloh); pi. of sanct. to be
destroyed by '< Lv 2631 (H) ; ty "enpp in N. Isr.
Am 7°; ^P'K^PP v13 (Bethel). 2. of the
nations : Moab Is 1 612 pi. of Tyre Ez 2 818 (Co Toy
[not Berthol Krae] read IBhjJ thy sanctity).
3. tabernacle and its precincts Ex258(P) + ;
Bnpn eJIpJD LV1633, pi. 2123. 4. temple and
precincts' i Ch 2219 Is6318 ^ 747 + ; D^PP n<3
2 Ch 36'7, wan enpn Ez4821, '» [too Dn8"; pi.
of many sacred places in and about the temple,
*JV3,B"jI?pJe5iH; ^ ^IPPf 73". Doubtful
are : TB^JPPP ^ 6836 (@ fV tois <Wotj airoC ;
33 de sancluario; SS I^PP); D^PP Ez 217
(® Co Berthol Buhl DBnpP; Toy Krae n-BHpp ;
||pj^n*); EHpp^> E^ppi Ez454b (Co, after ©,
BBnjj5> ip_E>p [;ro!>] ; Toy D^Jtjj* p*??|>3. cf.
Krae Bh?9^). 5. '1 will become "®b for his
people Ez ii" (Br"P268), so appar. Is814 (but
gloss Du CheBl" Marti; Lag ^ '• 16 t?i?P i.e.
stumbling-block [he cp. Syr. uloj sirt'&e]). 6.
of '<'s future sanct., D^j6 D3W3'e EZ3726-28.—
(wpp) ienpp-m (tafirpBD) Nu 1829 ew <Ae
hallowed part thereof AV B.V, but this not the
meaning of 'o ; Ew'2550 assumes EHpP* in this
sense; < rd. terft (v. Vftp 3 d), P being dittogr.
t[nJlp] vb. be blunt, dull (NH id.;
Aram. Knp,1)^); _ Qal Impf. 3 fpl. n:»npn
Je 3iW3° Ez 182 (all of teeth). Pi. in sense of
Qal : Pf. 3 ms. nnp Ec 10"' if the iron be blunt.
t[fpnp] n.[m.] bluntness (Lag8"201);—
rd. perh/cstr. JVnp Am 46 (for jvp? ; v. ?i"i??).
/Hp (/of following; cf. Sab. bnp, jbnp
assembly, congregation DHMzua"I(,876)'685 Horn
cbrest.127. Saho kahal, come together, assemble
ReinischSlhoSpr-210; Syr.^^iS assemble, ChrPal.
)Jo»a,Xa<if; NHHiph. = BH; LagBS51 cp. Ar.
J45 rebuke, and conj. 7^ = ' Riigegericht ').
TTlp n.m. Ez88'a5 assembly, convocation,
T >T 123 ' ,
congregation ; — abs. 'p Je 3i8 + ; cstr. ?Hp Ex
i26 + ; sf. ^/?P Ez 3813, etc.; pi. sf. T^P Ez
38'; — 1. assembly specially convoked : fa. for
evil counsel, || *11D Gn 49s (poem) ; D*jnO 'p
f 26s; for civil affairs Pr 514 (v. Toy), 2626 Jb
3023 (Di publice). b. for war or invasion,
Nu 2 24 (E), Ju 202 2 15-8 1 S 1 747 Ez 1640 387 (pi.
only here), 4- 8 t. Ez ; bm 'p (|| 3n ^n) Ez 3815;
31 'p (|| i>™ Wl) if 3s4; ITOI 'P Je5°9;
D^DV 'p Ez 23s4 32s. C. company of returning
exiles, Je 3i8Ezr 264=Ne 760. d. for religious
purposes, to hear words of ^ at Horeb Dt 519,
'pn DV3 Dt 910 io4 (gloss, not in ®), i816; word
of Jer. Je 2617 4415; for feasts, fasts and worship
2 Ch 205 3o25-23 Ne 513 Jo 216 f io732; 3T 'P 2226
+ 4 t.; 1NP 3-6 'p . . . 1BDN»1 2 Ch 3o13; ^HJ 'p
1 K 865=2'Ch 7s; 'p(n) 1WO 2 Ch 20" f 22s3.
2. congregation, as organized body: a. of Isr.:
nvv 'pMi25Nui63204(P), iCh288; ('^'PSVO
Dt232-3-3-4-4-9Nei3lLai10; S>tnfe* 'p ^3 Dt3i30
Jos833(D)Lvi617(P)iK81414-22-5S=2Ch63S-,2-,3)
1 K 123 1 Ch i32; burton my 'p b Ex 126 (®
rds.'-nbefore,t5':),Nui45(P; ® avpaytoyi,; MT
prob. conflation); 'pn DV bl LV1633; 'pn fa
Exi63(P) iChi344-i2 t. Ch; 'pn Lv413-14-21
+ 8 t. Nu (P), 8 t. 2 Ch. b. restored commu-
nity in Jerus. Ezr io1214 Ne 8217; T^m '? Ezr
1 o8; later the better part of it, D"'TlDn 'p ^ 1 491.
C. of angels, Qsvhp 'p iff 89". -d. more gen.:
company, assembled multitude, tFH 'p Gn35"
(P), D"t2y 'p Gn 283 484 (P), tmn 'P Pr 2116.
t [bnp] vb.denom.(Gerber107f) assemble
as a brtpr ;— Niph. Pf. 3 mpl. &<$>} Est924-
3 t.; Impf. 3 ms. ?T\^[ Ex 321 Je 26'; 3 mpl.
>6nj*} 2 S 2o'4 Qr (Kt in^p"1 , cf. HPS), etc.; Inf.
cstr. brftP NU177 Est 8"; Pt. pi. vbnpi Ez
387; — assemble as a br\p : 1. a. for conflict or
war 2 S 2014 (Qr ; v. supr.), Est 8" 92'51618; c.
TV pers. Ez 38', ace. loc. Jos 2212 Ju 201. b.
rebellion, c. ^5? pers. Nu 163 177 202(P), poss.
A
n^np
875
mp
also EX321 (J; most, unto Aaron). 2. for
religious purpose : to erect tent of meeting,
ace. loc. Jos 181 (P); hear word of '\ c. ?K loc.
Lv 84 (P), 3 loc. + bx pers. Je 26'; for festival,
b« pers. 1 K 8== 2 Ch 5*; b loc. 2 Ch 20:\
Hiph. Pf. 2 ms. )?|>npn Ez 38'3, j^npni Nu 89;
3 mpl. ■&**$$ iia;'lmpf 3 ms. TH& jb 1110;
^KWiK8l=^nK2Ch52;bnip>iEx351+(Qal
Impf. in t ace. to BaNB "• ul) ; pi. &$$ Nu 2010;
7m». ms. ?npn Lv83+, etc.; /n/ cstr. ^npn
Nu 10'; — summon an assembly: 1. a. for
judgment Jb n10. b. for war 1 K i221 = 2 Ch
II1, EZ3813. 2. for religious purposes : c. ace.
bni3n-nK Nu io7, + b* loc. 2010, c. ace. nnyn(-b)
Ex 351 Nu 1 18 89 208 (P), + bx loc. Lv 83 Nu 1 6 l9
(P); c. ace. DVn Dt 4i0 31"; 3r*W^| 1CI1135
153; elders of tribes Dt 3128, of Isr. 1 K 81 =
2 Ch 52; princes of Isr. 1 Ch 281.
Triv'np n.f. assembly, congregation; —
abs. 'p Ne 5"; cstr. njnp Dt 334 (poem).
tn^nj?, (tiT^Trip Eci28) n.m.Eo1'2 col-
lector (of sentences), or (AV RV) preacher
(concionator Jer. : tieicXr/a-iao-T^s © (member of
an <7nXi)<ria); fern, either of office, Ges1122r De
Now Che, cf. rqsb Ezr 25i; LLdi, Khalif;
Germ. Majestat, Excellenz; or as in Ar. with
intensive force, one realizing the idea in its com-
pleteness (cf. icL»j£. great collector, jhilj deep
investigator (formed like n^p), W*"'''8"-'
v. Dr1""'-'"16; RVm great orator): hence either
convener, or great collector (of sentences), cf.
nteDK "65a Ec 1211, pan "nan Kxoi> 'p e»p3 v10
(but kbkta,',:!8 Dr,c- al. speaker in assembly,
Plumptre debater)); — 'p a king in Jerus., son
of David, prob. = Sol., the pseudonym of book of
Ec.rEci'ytappos.or^.calledDarmVf.v10;
'p 1CX i2, 'pn 1CN 1 2s + 7s7 for MT 'p niDN.
t rXTOnp n.pr. (assembly) station of Isr.
in wilderness Nu 33&23 (P); © MancWaS.
f [TTTp'r] n.[m.] assembly, for worship,
pi.: poss.' choirs, B^fflJO ^ 2612, H&QgG 68w.
TnT'r'pw n.pr. loc. (place of assembly); —
station of Isr.inExod.Nu332i-26(P);©Ma^Xo)5.
PHP n.pr.m. Kaad: son of Levi Gn46u
t ': 30
Ex 616 Nu 317 1 Ch 5s7 6' 23", cf. Ex 618 Nu 26M
and TI? Nui6' 1 Ch 6s3; 'P 'P.? Ex 6,8 + 4t.Ch;
as a division of Levites Nu3l929 + gt.; ninEB>n
'p '2 Jos 2I2"-26 1 Ch 6M, V 'a? nriSB-D v".—
Van d. H. has nnp: Nu 3"+ 7 t.
t^finp adj. gent, of foreg., c. art. 'pn as
subst. coll.: 'pn (ni-) nriBBto Nu 26s7 + 8 t,;
'pn »j$ Nu 4s4 1 Ch 618 2 Ch 29'2; pi. D'nripn
Nu 1021 and 'pn '33 2 Ch 20" 3412.— Van d. H.
has (D)™^ Nu 3s7 io21+ 6 t.
I. ip only in 1pJ> ip Is 281010'313, mimicry
of Isaiah's words, perh. senseless, v. 1? p. 846.
II. ip v. I. mp.
Tyiipn.[m.] helmet (wordofpeculiarform,
and dub. V; prob. foreign word ; cf. Eth. 'f'flO:
turban, tiara, cowl, so Syr. j^Isui ; % NJQIp
turban);— abs. 'p Ez 2324; cstr. T&m jnip 1 S
1713.— Cf. als0y3i3.
Nip only in Wpp v. 11. flipD sub II. nip.
t Dip, or Nip n.pr.terr. Kue in Cilicia
(cf.KAT2237); nipt? from Kue, for MT nipo 1 K
io^and ||»PI? '2 Ch i1616; soWklA,t,e"- *»«"■ 173
Gr Benz Kit, cf. © « QtKout (also U Kw Field
Hm"""-616), 33 de Coa, Ka>8 Lag0"0--273, Jer Coa
JJ ibid. Ill
tl. [Hip] vb. wait for (prob. orig. twist,
stretch, then of tension of enduring, waiting :
As. ku'il 11, 1. wait, ki2, cord; Ar. <j,j> be
strong, iji strength, also strand of rope ; Syr.
woo endure, remain, await, juao threads, so 3!
IMi? spider's threads, web); — Qal Pt. pi. <Aos«
waiting for (''): cstr."1 'IP ^37'; so Is 4031
van d. H., and Kt Baer Gi (Qr «&); sf. $5 49s3,
T?.P * 253 697; Wp La 3s5 Qr (Kt tip, i.e. iVp).
Pi. Pf. 3 fs. nrrtp yj, 1305; 1 s. Wp Gn 49,8 +
5 t., WP. Is 54, 'PI consec. 817; sf. 1W.P ^ 2521;
3 pi. VP + 567 + , etc. ; /m/./ Wj^ Mi 5« Jb 72,
juss. 1p^ Jb 39, lp": Is 52'7, etc. ; /«»». ms. nip
Hoi27 + ; 7n/.a6s. ^p^4o2, Wp Je8ls 14"1;—
1. waii, or look eagerly, for, c. ? rei Is 5" 59911
Je81^I316I419Jb396,!,; iny^ Gn4918; c.acc.
rei La 216 (sf.), Jb 72 3026 ^ 39s; obj. rei om.
Is642; sq. inf. Is 52-4 f 69"; abs. Jbi713;
c.acc. '' Is268(sf.), ^25"' (sf.), 402 ( + inf.
abs.), 1305, ace. om. v5, ace. ICB* 1^52" (but rd.
prob. njnx, Hi Che Bae al., v. III. mn); c. b
of "» Is'817' 2599 33s 609 (but rd. prob. «i?: D'»>;
ships s/(aZZsra</t€r(II.mp),soDuCheH,"Di-Kit
Marti, cf. Skinner (also Luzz Gei Oort), Je 1422
Pr2oK; c.D^VbK Ho^7,"1'^ Is 515 ^271414
3734. 2. He in wait for, sq. ^S3 \j, §67;
sq. b pers. ^ 1 1 995 ( + inf. purpose). 3. wait
(linger) for c. b of man Mi 5s (|| ?rvj).
V
876
bv
fn.lp n.m Zcl'16 line (cf. Kolu-40AnmS);—
abs.1i?Ez47'+Zci16Qr(Kt nip), lpTIs3417 + ;
cstr. 1p_ 2K2i"+; — me&snr'mg-line (iTTO 'p
Je 3 139): i K 72S (Qr; Kt nip, v. infr.) = 2 Ch
42, Ez 473; for marking off a possession in land
Is3417 (fig.) ; esp. fy V nC3, in building, Jb385
(fig. of earth), Zc i16 (n^; || n#% so 'P *$
Je 3 139 (Qr; Ktmp); 'p HE J of designing idol
Is 4413; marking off for destruction, ?5 'p ntpj
2 K 2 113 Is 3411 (Virnp), 'p ': La 28; so to
Ijjb OBB>» Is 28".— Dip ^i95 (AV iter Zt'we,
fig. of their domain) rd. prob. D?p their sound,
Capp. 01 Che and now most. Is 1 82-7 v. lplp
infr.; 281013 v. I. lp.
tmp n.m. Kt=n. lp Qr ; abs. (ni|, or nip)
Zc 1"; cstr. (mjj, or nip) 1 K 723 Je 31s9.
1 1(^2 (otIJ^R.^!?) «•[»•] might(?);—
so read (ace. to most) for lp"lp, in phrase 'p *fa
Is 1 82-7 i. e. a mighty nation (cf. Ar. ^j> strength ;
v. (on redupl.) Ges5123e); >RV 'wwim^ w< '
conquered lands, lit. ' of line, line ' (11. If?).
fi. mpn n.[m.] hope;— abs. '» 1 Ch 2915
Ezr io2; cstr. iu phr. bvOf) nipD, epithet of \
Jei48 1713, cf. 507.
f 1. [nlpn] n.f. cord (cf. Vad init.); —
cstr. "?E>n (Bin) nipn Jos 2MJl.
fn. Hipn n.f. hope ;— abs. 'n Ho 217 + ;
cstr. nipn 'Jb8is + ; sf. Wpn 68 + , etc.;— 1.
fto;;«, Je3i17 La 3M Jb 516 f ii"» 14719 171"
i910V'626Pri918261229a,Kui1!!; 'n nns Ho
2i7. /nn vyc* 2c 912 (i.e. with hope of deliver-
ance). 2. = ground of hope Jb 46 ty 7 15 (cf.
62s). 3. things hoped for, outcome, Ez 195
37" Jb 68 813 1 7lsb (but rd. 'njto © Me Bi Siegf
BeerBuDu), 27s ^919 Pr io28 1 1"» 2318 2414
(del. Toy as gloss); Til IVtng Je 2911 (i.e. by
hendyadis, the hoped-for future).
fill. nlpJl n.pr.m. Qtope; cf. LagB;"31); —
1. father-in-law of Huldah 2 K 2214, Qeicovav,
A@L e«(<c)o« (=nnpin 2 Ch 34s2 Kt [Qr
nnPr?], KatfowiX, A BaKuvaB, ©L GfKtae). 2.
post-ex. name Ezr io15, EX«ia, A©L GtKovt.
f II. [Hip] vb. colleot (NH Hiph. col-
lect);— Niph. be collected, Pf. 3 pi. *lp?l consec.
Je 317 (of nations); Imj>f. 3 mpl. 'If?? Gn i9 (P;
of waters; both c. ?K loc); so prob. of ships
(c. b pers.) Is 609 (for MT «j*), v. I. nip Pi. 1.
j-n. [nipp] n.[m.] collection, collected
mass (P);— cstr. nipt? Gn i,0(nipt? also v9, for
QipD , ace. to © Ball),' Ex 7,9Lv 1 136, all of water.
— 'D 1 K io2828 = «?.p» 2 Ch i16 {company of
merchants ; drove of horses), v. nip.
TnlpD n.f. reservoir; — Is 22".
t': •
nip v. nip-npe.
t [tt'lp] vb. feel a loathing (|| form of
PP q-v.);— Q&llmpf. 1 s. -»i? aip? V9510
J felt a loathing at the generation. Niph. Pf.
2 mpl. consec. D?,?.?3 EribpJI Ez 2043 ye shall
feel loathing against your faces (at yourselves),
c. 3 rei, so 3631 (?J? rei); metapl. (as if from
LSD?) 3 pi. consec. BfpJK? 1I3JM1 Ez 69 fe rei,
for 7$, + *? rei, for which Co 3 , Krae 3 or ^5?) ;
also 3 fs. 3 'E'S? nop} Jb io'(as if from Dpj*;
on both forms v. Ges'»e7dd-72,id). HithpS'l. id.
Impf. r s. 3 DCipnS VM392' (We DOip"?); abs.
nDDipnsi i iQ158.— Ez 1647 v. tap • Jb 814 v. foil.
T AT i V T ? T '.
t [tOlp] dub. vb. intrans., assumed mng.
break, snap (supposed to be akin to Ar. kS
cut, cut off, pare, trim [whence Buhl assumes
•v^DDp]), to account for Bip' Jb 814, either as
Qal Impf. 3 ms. whose hope snappeth; or as
n. [m.] = fragile thing (|| ^335? TVa ; cf. Di Bu);
prob.crpt.; DuBeer rd. DTP, Bu conj. BJP_ n.p
[Aramaism for J*?p 'p].
zip (-/of foil.; As. Mm, spea&, call, cry
(Tel Am. lament), Mlu, speech; Ar. JIj(j) say,
j y word j Eth. «WV: sound, voice, and so Aram.
*6p, JL» ; Ph. bp voice, so NPun. bttp, sf. Ni>1p ;
SI2 sound, voice; NH ?ip noise, ?ip n3=ec/*o).
^ip (sts., c. pref. et suff., H>) ^n.m.0"39-14
sound, voice;— abs. b\p Gn4lli+ (^n 27s2
45"); cstr. bip 38+ &) Ex 1916, 'f'r1 488); si-
*fa 1 S 2617 + , ^ip Ju i8B+, etc. (^P Gn
2218, I^P Ex 318, etc.) ; pi. (usu. of thunder)
nVp Ex923+4t., T\\ 2018 (Gi v15), nsbp iS
217+5t.; — 1. sound: esp. a. of human voice
Jos 610 2 K 710; in speech Gn 27s"2 1 Si13 2417
261717; recognized (T3n)v17Je 1 83; 'p nS) Ez
3 3;t2 ]>leasant of voice, cf. Ct 21414 81S; in sing-
ing Ex 3218 2 S 1936 Is 52s, calling Ju 9',
shouting Ex 3 2 17 1 S466 1 Ki40Ezr313, rejoicing
Je 734.M.34.34_ T g9 2glO jjU pra;se ^, 6fi8 26? J0 210,
laughter Je 3019, weeping Gn 2 1 16 Ju 24 1 S 1 14
Ru i9-'4 Ezr 3", outcry Gn 391S l8 1 S 414 Je 819,
distress, lament Je 918 Ez 2730 Zc n3 yjr 1026,
tthnp
877
Dip
supplication ^ 282-8 31" 866; adv. inx 'P with
one voice Ex 24s 2 Ch 513, 7Ni 'p loud voice
2 S 15™+ (cf. '3 'pa Gn 39" 1 S 28,2+), 01 9
+ Dt 2714; 'P KBO Gn 21" + (v. KtM 1 b(5)),
'P D""5n 3915 + (v. Din Hiph.); on 'p as inde-
pend. nom., sq. subj. + vb. of calling \^3S 27'
142' v. GesJ144m. b. of '< Gn3810 Is 69 Ex
19" 1 K 19" Mi 69 Ez 105 (cf. also 2 b) + ;
adv. ^"13 'p Dt 5" Ez 91 ; Hf] TODI 'p 1 K
19" c. of seraph Is 64. d. of angel Dn 816
(DlN'p i.e. in human speech, cf. Bev); ViIR 'p
I06.9.9 e_ 0f an;mais : bleating of sheep 1 S
15", lowing of cattle v14 Je 9', neighing of
horses 816, roaring of lion Am 3* Je 215 +, hissing
of serpent 46s2 (in sim.), singing of birds Na 28
Zp 214 Vri0412Ct 212Eci24. f. exclamation, at
beginning of cl., a sound of. ../=hark/ Gn410
Is 134 40s 52s Je 415 io22 5028 Ct 28 52 (Ges>146b).
2. sound : a. of instrument, esp. tSt^n) 'p
Ex 916 20" (Gi vls) Am2!iKi" + , *>« ntaspq
2 Ch 513,-to3 Ez «6M, 3JW Jb 2 112; of D'Jbp on
high priest's robe Ex 2835. b. thunder-clap or
peal (cf. Dr 1 S I217), '» b>S? (or ^ip) Am I2 Is
SO^'Jeio'^si16, J0211 416f I814=2S2214,
^29"-7-9467Jb374(cf. iS710^77,S19 io47),so
esp. pi. abs. (v.supr.)tEx923-2
19"
8(Gi
v15), 1 S7'° i21718Jb28M=3825. c. nvil^ip 1 K
1 46 cf. 2 K 6s2, and (prob.) Gn 38 ; also Hnyir(n) 'p
2S524= 1 Ch 1415; of runners 2 K 1 113 2Ch2312.
d. stamping of hoofs Je473 Ez 26'0 ( + chariots,
etc.), cf. 1 K i41. e. of chariots Na32 J025;
wheels Ez 313; whip Na 32. f. of sea, and
great waters Hb 310 Ez i24 43s >/<■ 9334, cf. Je 5042
(in sim.) ; I'l^? 'P ^ 42s. g. earthquake Ez
377. h. afalije492lEz26'63i16. i. ofamul-
titude 1 S 414 Is 134 Ez 2342. j. din of war
Ex 3217 Je 502246 5 155 La 27. k. of wings Ez
i24 313 io5. 1. flame Jo 25; crackling of thorns
Ec 76; rustling of leaves Lv 26s6. m. mill-
stones Je 2510 Ec 124. 3. of articulate speech,
thing said : a. (1) oft. of human advice, com-
mand, entreaty Gn317 4s3 Ex 31841-9 Dt i45 2i18-
I820 1 S 2™ 87-' 2S1218; D?,"i:n 'P Dt i34 5s5 ;
even of written words 2 K io6; so also flNn 'p
Ex488 voice (teaching) of the sign. (2) of a
report Gn 4516 Ec io20. (3) of a proclamation
Ex 36" (P), 2 Ch 24" 305 3622=Ezr i1, Ezr io7
Ne 815. (4) fyK T Lv 51 utterance of adjura-
tion, b. oft. (esp. Dt Je) of words of '1 Gn 2 2 ls
26s Ex 52 1 526 1 95 Dt 820 923 1 35]9 + , Ju 2220 610
»»Je3*»7*+; of'^PEx
iSi214-,si5119-2
23'
trr1?
7p Je 39 v. sub ?7p.
ip n.pr.m. (voice of''1); — 1. father
of proph. Ahab Je 2921. 2. Benjamite Ne
II7; Kobia, A KtoXua, ©L KoX«n. Prob. also
3. Levite Ezr io23, MT n^p but @ Ko>X«a,
AKa.Xaa(cf. GrayPro"'-NM7).
D'lpjog vb. arise, stand up, stand ; — (NH
in der. spec, and deriv.; Ph. Hiph. Pt. and DpD
place; Ar. *L»(«) stand, rise, Eth. $ao\ stand,
stop; Sab. DpD, place, HomchrMt- 127; Aram. Dip,
«vo=BH, so OAram. Nab. Dip; Palm. Aph.
D'pK erect statue ; cf. prob. As. kumu (k = 3),
2>lace, dwelling, kum, kemu, in place of, and
perh. kaiamdnu, enduring, constant (v. P'?);
Thes cp. also Sam. iJV V, live, cf. esp. X Pa.); —
Qal<50P/ 3 ms. Dpx iS~i748 + , DKpi consec.
Ho io14 (Ges!72p); 2 ms. BOB 2 S 1221, etc.;
Impf. 3 ms. Dip; Ex 21", juss. Dp^ Gn 2731,
P&) a$, Jb2228(Ges»,09hDr»18!(3'); Dp»1 Gn
4s +, etc.; Imv. ms. Dip Gn 13" + , fpl. njDp
Is 32', etc.; Inf. abs. Dip Je 44s9; cstr. Dip
Am52 + , etc.; Pt. fs. nop Mi 7s; mpl. D"pp
2Si831 + , D-o'ipn 2K1617 (Ges"2"), etc.;—
1. arise: VBnno Ex io23(E). Specif.: a. after
lying down (sleep, sickness, mourning, etc.),
1 S 36-8 2 S 1221 Ex 21" Gn I93335 3117 Ru 3"
Eci24 + 5ot.; fr. lying dead, ffyfHS DgJ 2 K
13" cf. Jb 1412 Is 26'419 f 88lV; after falling
Am52 8'4 Je84 2527+4t. (chiefly fig.); after
being smitten, wounded, etc. ^ 1839 || 2 S 2239,
Is 279(of Asherim, etc.), 43'' + 4t.; from sitting,
reclining, esp. at meals Gn 25s4 1 S I9 2034 (D$ID
[n^frj; v25 see Dip), Est 77 ( + ^K in constr.
praegn.), but also Ju 320 (^gO), 2 S ■**•** Jon 3'
(1ND3D), 4-"i 1 1., 4- (arise= stand up, in respect),
Gn'191 (4-DnN-ipi)), 3l»0r?W). Lv I9M W&h
Is497Jb298; +inriB;>l2K2l9,cf.Gn237Ex3310
1 S 2041 2541; — (v. also o) ; from kneeling (fO,
+ V.B^01oc.) 1 K 8s4, fr. obeisance 1 S 24" Est
84; from bending over (?$>) dead Gn 23s (P).
b. out of (10) a condition, state, Ezr 9s. c. of
bear rising ?J? pers. , 1 S 1 7 35. d. arise ( + stand)
Ex 33s 1// 209 (fig. of success, prosperity), Jb
24^ (id.), + ; of sheaf Gn 37'; of waters Jos
316 (ins-* 13). e. constr. praegn. arise (and
stand) for a purpose Nu 1 132 (E); over, •>$? pers.,
2 S 1217. f. arise as prelim, to formal speech
Ju 208 Mi 61 Je i17 1 Ch 282 OyTTby), Pr 3128
3*> ■$<**+& t-; to testify (against) Dt 191"6
(both 3 pers.), ^27" 35u, cf. also f Bgl Jbi68
(of t^na q.v.; Bu fe*n); to vindicate Jb 19*
paV-bj?); to rd. aloud Ne 93 (D"lDjri>y); to bless
people 2 Ch 3027(priests). g. to listen to God's
Dip
878
Dip
word N112318 Is 32s; to praise God 2 Ch 20"
Ne94S. h. of noise, tumult Ho io14; of light
Jb 25' ty pers.). 2. arise, in hostile sense
(oft. with idea of suddenness) ; c. ?J? pers. Dt
19" (out of ambush), 2226 Ju918 205 ^27" (of
war), Ob1 (nnr6c£>), + 1 1 1., + Jb 30" (ace. to
Bu, rdg.^V for 1*0^2). + (of ') Am 7' (3 instr.),
Isi4B3i2; c.^Spers.Gn48 iS221524s(Giv7);
c. 3 pers. Mi 7s V'2712 (false witness), Mi76;
c. DV pers. f 9416 (IpJrJT); V. esp. pt. c. sf.
= those rising up against me (thee, etc.) Ex 1 5'
32" Dt33u + 8 t. + f 10928 (id.*b! 'pp®^
Bae We Du, cf. Hup Dr) ; c. IP from, out of
Jos 8719 Ju 935"13 2033 ; = revolt Nu 1 62 ("Papers.),
2 K 1221 2 Ch 136, cf. Hb 27. 3. arise, abs.,
= become powerful Pr 28'228. 4. arise =
come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet,
king Ju 5" io13 Dt 133 3410 Ex i9 2 K 23=5;
of years of famine Gn 4130; c. T!J8 pers. Dt
2921 Ju 210 1 K 312; c. "DPI, in place of, 1 K 820
= 2Ch6'°, NU3214; c. n^BB^i? 2 Ch2i4; c. IP
Nu 24'' (sceptre out of Isr.); of calamity,
Na i» Pr 2422; 1"$ Dip; D^.nSB Jb 1 117 i.e. to
shine upon thee. 5. arise for, i.e. to become,
c. b rei; nji> "Bip D^B Zp 3s (read "t$, /or
a witness, © @ We Now GASni cf. Da) ; Dtpnn
ygrrnttoj) Dp Ez 711 (but dub.; Co Berthol Krae
?!?p). 6. a. arise for action, esp. of' arising
[from his throne], + inf. Is 2192'; for judgment
^7610(t:EKiQb), Jb3i14; oft. Imv. Nu io55 Je227
* 38+ 8 t W + 2 Ch 641 (c. \n*6), ^ 1328 (c.
*]nrMp!j); Impf. Is282' + 4t.; Imv. also of men,
arise/ up/ i.e. act! Ju414Ezrio4, of idols
Je 229; Impf. of the tongue (personified) Is 54''
(BEE'S? ^N). b. arise (out of inaction), in-
troducing some specific deed Gn2i18Ex32'
Ju 512 820"1 Je 4914 ("»$?&), Ob1 (nppfl «Mp
npr6p? n'py),4-37t. C. esp. art'se = start,
make a move, to go somewhere, Gn 1 317 1 914"
1 S93Jon i3 (in flight), 33+ not. 7. stand:
esp. fig. ti. =z maintain oneself J os 71213 (JE ;
-itb pers.), Am 7" Na i' Lai" f i6 24s Jb 4118
(of sword), of courage (nn) Jos 2" (D ; tftft,
+ '3?? pers.). 1). = oe established, confirmed, of
kingdom 1 S 24" 0T„3; Gi v20); of purchase
Lv 27", c. b pers. be assured to 2530 Gn 2317M
(all P). c. stand, endure 1 S 13" Jb815 (IpP?),
1529. d. = be fixed, of price, Lv 2 714-17. e.=
6e uaZii, of vows, Nu 3o6'6 + 6 t. Nu 30 + v'0
(c. ?? i^ers.; all P). f. = 6e proven Dt 1915.
g. = be fulfilled Je44M (impf. +inf. abs.; ?S
pers.), Jb 2 228 (^ pers.) ; of ''s purpose Je 51s9
PI pers.), Is 1 424 Pr 1 921, cf. Je 44s8 Is 408 4610;
of human plans, succeed Is 77 810 28ls Pr 1522.
h. persist, D'p' ni3'"I3"7y Is 3 28 lit. on noble things
doth he take his stand. i. Vntjt DB^y Dip;
Dt256 he shall stand upon the name of his dead
brother, represent him. j. of eyes,= &e set,
fixed, without vision 1 S415 1 K 144 ($ 1 i).
tPi. Pf 3 ms. D>p Est93132; 3 pi. WJg v27-31;
/»«/>/. 1 s. nB»£W ^ 1 1 9106; 7»nw. ms. sf. "3B»P v28;
/»/ cs<r. D*p^ Ez 1 36 + ; — late (Aram.): 1. fulfil,
Ez 136 yff 1 19106. 2. a. confirm, ratify, RU47.
b. confirm, establish, of '' \// 11928 (c. sf. ace).
c. impose, an obligation, ?$? pers. Est 921-31b, ?5?
reflex. v27-31c; c. ace. rei v29-31*32. tPo'l. raise
up : Impf. 2 ms. DBipfl Is 582; 1 s. DB'ipS 44»;
3 mpl. 'Bpip? 6 14 (all' of rebuilding);— Dpip?
Mi 28, riWRJ We Now, or D,Bpi GASm Buhl!
t Hithpo'l. raise oneself, ss rise up : Pt. fs.
npBipnp Jb 2027 (b pers. against); ms. sf. "BB-
2 77 one rising up against me (|| *?W; pi. abs.
D'BB- i//- 1 77; sf. 'BB- 59s; v. also 13921, reading
^'BBipnB31 (for MT'prni; HT??^1?); see also
Bip. Hiph. ,46 Pf. 3 ms. Cpn Jos 49+ ; 2 ms.
nbpqi EX26™ Dt 272; 1 s. "riB'pn 1 s 1513, 'rtopn
Gn917 + ,etc; Impf. 3 ms. D'pJ Dti815 + ; juss.
Qp^iSi^ + j Dp<>iJu216+; 2fpl.n3B'pn Je4425,
etc.; Imv. ms. Dp? 2 S 725 + ,etc; Inf. abs. D'pn
Je4425,opnDt224Ju719; cstr. D'pn 2 S3l0+,
etc.; Pt. CpB Am614 + , etc.; — tl. cause to
arise, raise : a. the prostrate (ace. pers. vel rei)
2 S i217(n?in'?), Dt 224(iB? D'pn Dpn), ^4i»
Ec 41010; fig. Am 52 91'11 Ho 62 Is 498 1 S 28=
\|/ 1 137 (|| D^O), Jb44, Je5o32. b. from throne
(|8) Is 1 49. c. lift up shield (H3X) against (^5?)
Ez 26s. d. fig. raise (to dignity, power) Is 4.9s.
2. ta. raise, set up, stones Jos49(.IE; ^ina
loc), v20(JE; 2 loc), 2^ (E ; Df nnn loc.)',
Dt2 75; pillars 1 K 721-21-21 1| 2 Ch 3'7 Ex4o18(P);
H3SB, bDB Ju 1830 (b reflex.), Lv 261 Dt 1622;
throne, fig., 2 S 3'°, king Dt 28s6 (both c. ^3?
over), b. erec<, build: Is 23 13 Ex 2 630; heap
of stones over (by) Jos 726829; altar 2 S 24ls('^)
|| 1 Ch 2 118 (to!.), iKi632(^), 2K2i3(ia\)=
?Ch333 (D^yni'); curtains Jeio20 (of Judah's
tent, in fig.); tabern., etc., Ex 402-'833 + 4 t. Nu ;
erect against (by) Is 29'. tc. fig. of setting up
law^S^nny; || D'te1). f3. raise up=br'mg
on the scene : c. ace, sons in place of (DfW)
fathers Jos 5', "1.0K 2 S 7,2= I Ch 17" I K 154;
raise up ymb V1J Gn388(J); judges Ju21618
rroip
(0$), cf. 3w« (both 5> pers.); king Je 3o», no*
^? 235. Prophet Je29'5 Dti8'3» priest i S
2 (all b pers.) ; shepherds, etc. Mi 55 (f>$?
oyaiW), Zc 1 1 '•; oe» vrotj> *gn^ Dt 25r; p]an"t
of name Ez 34* (i> perS.); evil (fijn) 2S12" (£y
«?»»*)• +4. a. raise t^rVuse, stir up
(lion, in fig.) Gn 499 (poem)=Nu 24' (JE). b.
twtfjjroto, c. ace. pers. + ^5? against Am6» 1 S
228; + !> pers. , Kll»«; c. acc_ alone Hb ^
1 5. raise up = constitute, DJ>i> 6 .", , *jnirEl»pn
Dt29'2 cf. 28' Jbi612; a-tnJf DWS? D'pxi
Am 2»; rrao^ iT|5)d op; ^ !o7» (Cf/Qal 5y
6. cat«e to stand: fa. se<, ^riioi, sentinels
Ju 7» (BR npn), je , 61» cf. 6>, (^ pers 0> 23<
Ez 34*; «, feet on (ty rock * 403. tb. cause
to hold one's ground f 89" (nonf>B3). +c_
establish throne 2 Ch 718, pN-'DBN-^ pr 3,34'
id establish (make, ratify)' covenant" of \ c.
879
dpn
n? (prep.) pers. Gn 618 9'" i7'mi Ex 64(aH P)
EZ16^c.r3...raGn9-7l77(bothp) 5
■» 1 m .I = Carry otd- ?"» #ec< *> (Dr
• ;, oath, covenant, vow, word, plan, com-
mand, of man iSi5»-» + 6t.; of'» Gn26sLv269
iSi»iK6»Dt8»Jea3-+i8t. tg. D*pni>
Mw* <0 stawrf «po» *M inheritance (cf . Qal 7 i)
+ Hoph. Pf. 3 ms. b ogn 2 S 23' Je r«W up
(on fi$? Van d. H., v. Dr); t)j*n be set up Ex
40 (of tabern.); 'a n_3T™ QgV] Je35»6fl ^
upright (Ges«12»), i.e. observed, obeyed.
nrsip, rrap^ a.f. height;— abs. n#p Ex
3818+, nap a?». cstr. npip ,. K 626+. rfTincflp
7*+ , *»P Ex 25'°+ ,etc.,-l. fcfcfc. of pei;
sfcrfwre 1 S 16' Ez 13'8 Ct 78; U^TWB lS
28" his full length. 2. of tree' 2 K M»=
Is 3f2i; in fig. Is ro3' Ez 3I3.*.>o,4. of vine (fi )
Ezi9"and'pn>SE'I76ZoM,o/^fe 3 J
artificial structures : temple, its parts, furnish-
ings, etc., 1 K 62+ 12 t. 1 K 6, 7, 2 K »=»•»-
Je 6." . . Ch 4" 6- a wall Ez 40'; tabern.
and furnishings Ex 25I°*>+8 t. Ex /all P\.
Noah's ark Gn 615 (P). ;'
*TVS% n.f. standing grain ;— abs. 'p Ex
225 + ; cstr. I1DPT Dt 23«*; pi. cstr. rfop Ju i5».
—standing grain (mature) Ex225(E)' Dt 16°
jtf" J„ 15" Is 17*. ? <jfi<, 2 K I9Jl.Ia
(i.e. before maturity); in fig. Ho 8' — Cf
vogelstLaad'''"hsch-51
TLCpJ n.m. adversary (prop, uprising
,E 3 A* >butProb-orrupt;Ges'-,Du
«C)0? (Pt.sf.) MeBuDDj*, PerlM*-!* nwp.
Hr"?'1p] n-f- ^ing up;— sf. OriD*p. La 3ra
(opp. DfiaE*).
tpOj3 n.pr.loc. Juio5, Pa^w„, A pw<0
(@L Ka\«uv); in Gilead JosAnlT-78 (Kaw.^-
prob.= k^ov, 0f Polvb-o. , (nameJ n^xty;
n.>A«); Buhl--- thinks oiKumem, Kamm
(Schumacher'— A»ta,«)f between Jarm
and Jabbok, W. of /rii'o'.
t ni»aQip n.f. uprightness ;-onlyas adv.
Lv »6» made you go upright, i.e. as freemen.
Qlp^N v. supr. p. 39.
tSyi n.[m.] substance, existence "5|
Wimr-aB rt«<«rfW^Gn 74-23(man andanimal)'
in more limited sense Dt 1 16.
tCPp; n.pr.m. (he lifteth up; cf. Sab. n.pr
DP,T Hal-);-wf(ft A (24,2) /
Benjam.teiChS'9. 2. Levite 24".
tnolpijl n.f. standing, power to stand
(cf. </Qal 7 a);_abs. 'n Lv26^ (c. ^{1 pers.)
JpW?]. TW*^ v- i39;s v. •,
Hithpo^L
DipO.D^O (Ex 29", etc.)M|.a.m.o»».i»
(but v infr.), standing-place, pltcej-abs/o
Ex""+; P«tr. Dipt) Gn 12o+ (oft. before^
39a,+);sf.iDipi?lS32+)tepI?Gni833+ e<;c-;
pi. usu. niDpo ju i9i3+ ; ntopD r g „ jj 2 ;
Hb- 2Si7°+2t.; sf. D^nbipo Am4« etc'
[appar f. (not Gn i8« where T| is i„ mind>'
but) Jb 2o'(emend.v.Comm.), and Codd. (either
Kt or Qr) Ju ,9" 2 S i7»>2; mostly expl. awav
rX3 iE^J°TS5 EX332' Nu23'327 (all JE),
Gn 10- (J), Jos 33 (D), of niasp, etc., 2 K ««
of ark (place where it is set, stands) , kV
cT ;8-»5 ' tart? f8 I3'3,Jb 96' rock Jb '418 »»4;
Jos 8" / fFU S*1'6 foldiers are placed
Jos 8 (JE), Ju ao*1-; ;,o^ in battle 2 S 11".
c. pos«, 0Jm j K 20^ Ec io\ 2. a. «&»»
where a thing belongs Gn 29= (J), J0S 4» (jE)
1 S 5 Is 46^ Jb 6" 37' 0f the 'heart)* ^c ^
esp of ark 1 S 5» + 9 fc J of pers. = destination'
Ju 1 1 b. esp. (1) puce of human abodg
Gn i3» 20.3 JU 7r r g 220 + 42 t> + ^
Is542- (2) of VB ab0de Ho5» in heaven
cipn
880
V?
Mii3Is26i!1 iK8ao=2Ch621. (3) lair of lion
(fig.) Je 47. 3. place = a. city Gn 1 824 M 2011
Dt 21" (|p'V) 2 K i823+ 39 1. (1 S 716 D'Bnpen
©, cf. We HPS). b. of land : Canaan Ex
2320 1 S 128 Je 1623 (||n?)+ 17 »■ (12 t. Je);
Philistia 1S1446; Egypt Je44M; appos. njnD
Est43) = nrit3 + "i,» 8,r. c. plot, parcel, of
ground Is 723 ; ]~jl\} tfpQ 1 Ch 2 I22, cf. v28 2 Ch 31.
d. land, region Nu 205 321; Che (privately)
prop, niypT3 epos ^84' (for «?an pDja; cf.
Is 4ils). 4. in gen., place, locality, spot Gn
28'617 Ju25 Ani46 Ne46'714 + (2 2i t. in all);
"pb* 'il>B Dipt? place of such a orae 1 1 S 2 13 2 K68 ;
T^S DipBrri>33 Ex 2024 (E ; Gi v21) in all places
that; '»"b33 Nu i831 = anywhere, cf. Dt 12";
= everywhere Pr 15" Mai 1", cf. Am 83; 15? 13
Nu 2 2™ narrow place; 'fiNe 2U (passable) place;
in partic: place at banquet 1 1 S922 2023-27; sleep-
ing-place, couch, 1 1 S 329Ru 410; Vfm Dipt? 1 S
2 o3' i. e. where arrow fell ; = haunt, lurking-place
1 S 23M 2 S i79-12; D»|8 DipO V 4420 ^«c« 0/
jackals, i.e. desert; natpn 't? Ez4illb^ace 0/
</ie uncovered space, portion (cf. HSSn alone
v'"); ratfn 't? of seat of Sol.'s throne 1 K io19
= 2 Ch 91S; "IHK 'D where waters were collected
Gn i9 (© Ball nipt?), ^ 1048; destination of dead
EC330 66; 'n = resting-place Jb 1618; fOM 19
awre place, for a peg (securely fastened) Is 2 223'25
(fig., cf. Ezr 9s); of places, spots, on the body :
leprous spot 1 2 K 5"; pn#n "O fLv 1 319 ^>Zace
o/^Ae boil; esp. of shrine, sanctuary(cf. We187,16),
D3t? Dipt? Gn i2e (J; v. Di Holz), so of Bethel
Gni33(J),v4(J;n3lSSnDipo),2819(J),vn""(E),
223-4-9"(E), + ; of idolatrous shrines Dti223 Ez
6,s 2 Ch 33"; esp. of temple : '") ina> "18^ "OH
(ia Davifo Dt 1 2614 1 4z,-:5 1 520 1 62-6 1 78 1 86 + 1 3 1.
Dt + Jos927(D), Nei9; 'e 1 K 82929-30-35 = 2 Ch
62o.2o.2i.26 Je 27?: + . |<|>pn niK3X "'-DB' 'O Is 1 87;
<ND3 'D EZ437; «?npO 'O Je 1712; 'Ehpt? 'D
Is 603; iBHp 't? +Ezr 98 yfr 24s, etc.; of tabern.
B^fJ 13 Lv io''7l 430; PHp '0 in or about tabern.,
Ex 29s1 Lv 69-,9a,+ (all P), B^i? '? Ec 8'°.
Note esp.tDipo before rel.cl., c.-fK Gn39204O3
Ez 613 Est 43 8", c. r Ec 17 3", rel. om. Jb 1821;
alsoT^K'03 Ho2''2Si521 1K21" Je2212Ez
2ia Ne 4" Lv 42433 618 7s 14" Nu 917 (GesilS0c).
+ 5. a. space, room, Gn 2423-23-31 (J), Is 58 cf. 28s,
Je "f 1 9". b. space, distance, between (Pa)
1 S 2613. t6. region, quarter, direction Ez
10"; "WJU 'BD Est414 from another quarter,
source. 1 7. peculiar uses are : a. p 'D JCJ
Ju 2 o36 give place (yield ground) <o. Perh. b.
lOK1; 13>K t?3 Ho 2 ' instead of Ha being said (cf.
nnn) ; D^nj Dipt? Is 3321 instead of rivers (i.e.
a substitute forthem).— PIDipDNa i8(|| V#*) rd.
VD|30 or 'p3 Buhl ZAW v (1886>' lsl, lOD'ipriD Wej WpT?
Now (all = his adversaries, cf. GASm).
t^TOp', n.pr.m. in Judah (=*J Dp} ace. to
01i277h'2);— 1. 1 Ch 24141, UjC^um, A l«o/iiar,
©L laKtjiias. 2. 318, I<K€Wa, ©L IfKtfXia.
tDJttpjT1 n.pr.m. (=Dy D?5 ace. to 01
*S771; meaning then may kinsman establish, cf.
Grayrrop.N.46f.59)._a Levite j Ch 23l» 2^ j^
/itar, Ioxo/i (24s3), etc., ©L Iuiea/Jiar.
tn^p^ n.pr.loc. (perh. = DVOPt; i.e. Dpj
Dy 01»277k'3; = te the people be established 1 cf.
GrayPr<">N'218);— in N. Isr. 1 K 412, AoU«aM, ©L
Ourafi; poss. = mod. Tel KaimHn, N. of Megiddo,
BuhlGe°8r- 21°; city of refuge in Ephr. 1 Ch 6s3
( = D??PP [q.v.] Jos 2 122}, Iicau/i, IcKnaav, etc.
P.V v. fP.
Tyip n.pr.gent. named with Bab., Chald.,
Assyr., 'PI gtt'Q nip?) Ez 23^ 53'o o»ui Kffa;
identif. by DF*233 with As. Sutil, KutH (abbrev.
Su (1 v. yitJ>) and [by infer.] Ku), E. of Tigris,
on border of Elam and Media; cf. COT15'23'23
DrHMt.m.Ko». but ^p=KutA now doubted by
Wkl Altor' Fo"ch' "• 2 (1899'i Si
'[Tp] n-[ln-] aPe, so Vrss, © nidi/cot (om.
©B in K) (foreign word ; prob. = Skr. kapi, id. ;
Egypt, as loan-word gdfe WMM ***■*« ?l-/
ErmanZMOxlvl(1892>'m; Gk. k^oc, Krpros is of Eg.
orig. ace. to LewyFre,nd"-6);— pi. D'Bp 1 K io22
= D^Bip 2 Ch 921, brought to Sol. [from SE.] by
Phoenician fleet ; cf. Ar. prov. ' donum regio-
nis Jemen simiae sunt,' FreytagPro,vl"'"60.
*PP (v^of foil.; appar. =11. f\\K, go around}.
T [nDlpn] n.f. coming round, circuit ; —
cstr. nj£>n riEflpri Ex 34" (JE), adv., at the cir-
cuit (completion) of tlie year, so njB'n /rY 2 Ch
24=3;=pl. cstr. D'OVi nispn> t S i20; sg. sf. of
finished circuit of sun ^19' (opp. iXSiD ; cf.
of moon, inaipni Ecclus 43').
f I. [T^'lp] vb. feel a loathing, abhorrence,
sickening dread (|| v/of t31p ; X pp id.; for
connex. of meanings cf. Aram. B?P loathe, ^Jld
/ear);-Qal Pf 3 fs. nsp' Nu 215; is. ''nxp
Gn 2 746; Impf. 3 ms. JW Nu 22s 1 K 1 i23(but
v. infr.); 2 ms. juss. fl"? Pr 3"; 1 s. PP«1 Lv
VP
so28; 3mpl. B^J Exi"; Pt. ft M18;— 1.
/e«£ a loathing at, abhor, c. 3 rei Nu 21s (JE),
Gn 274« (P), Pr 3" (|| DW5); c. 3 pers. Lv 2023
(H ; Bubj. '1) ; so 1 K 1 i25, but Kit (after <S,
cf. 0) prop, psfl (-/pi* Hiph. distress).
2. /eeZ a sickening dread, c. V.?0 pers. Ex I12
(J), Nu 22s (E), Is 716. Hiph. Impf. 1 pi. sf.
njX'pJ Is 76 (sf. of Judah) let us cause her sick-
ening dread, but weak, rd. njp'XJ (-/piv) Thes
Che Du Gr Marti.— Other Hiph. forms v. }«p.
II. pp (/of foil.; cf. perh. NH, %, pp
cut off; NH }'ip=BH).
ti.yip n.m. El2824 thornbush, thorn; —
abs. 'p Gn3,8+; pi. D'S'P Ex225 + , D'tfp Is
3312+; cstr. ^p Ju 8716; — 1. thornbush,
+TTT? (q-v.) Gn 318 (J), Ho 108; +"W# Is
32"; + CP?p/!3(q.v.),-a-lBri 'p Ju 8716; 'p alone
Ex 225 (E)/ D"Sip W3 V n812 (sim. of foes);
in various fig., Is 3312 Je 43 I21S. 2. thorn,
fig, Ez 2824 (c. 3N30, v. 3K3; || Jib q.v.); sim.
TJD 'p3 2 S 23s (PerlesA"*,a conj. ?0, but v.
also 113 Hoph.).
fll. yip n.pr.ni. 1. name in Judah iCh 4s,
Ko>f, K<as. 2. 'pn : priest I Ch 2410, K<ot, AOL
AKicms ; Ezr 261=Ne 7s3, Ne 3**, Ak(k)ovs, -ws.
T [niSTIp] n.f.pl. locks of hair ( -/obscure ;
NH id.; Syr. ]Lj<£», JL^9 PS3556; Ar. Lis
hair over forehead) ;— sf. 'niSip Ct 52, Vri- v".
tl. [T)p] vb. bore, dig (Ar.JlS (j) cw<
a round hole in, scoop out); — Qal Pf. 1 s. %JjHP
2 K ig™ I have dug (sc. awell)=Is 3725(Meinh
conj. "n"!?).— Hiph., Pilp., v. I, II. Tip.
TlipD n.m.Zc13'' spring, fountain (app.
orig. well); — abs. 'd Zc 131 Pr 25s6; cstr.iipO
Je213+,">'P«p Lvi27 2018; sf. ilip» Ho 1315',
etc.; — 1, spring of water : a. fig., of '', D^O 'O
I3i»n je213 i713, cf. D^D '» ^3610; trjO 'd
(moregen.), Pr io"i314i427i622+ 184 (sord. for
HD3PI 'D © Heb Codd Toy), b. fig. of purifi-
cation Ez 131. c. nnTO lipD Pr 2526 (fig.; +
£VP). d. fig.of sourceof life and vigour Hoi 3 15
Je 5136; of a nation's orig. source, stock ^r 6S27
(Kay Che, of temple); source of joy Pr 518 (fig.
of wife ; || nsfc). 2. fig. of eye, nycn "lipD ,
Je 823. 3. source of menstruous blood, i^OI 'D
Lv 2018, so PnpD v18 (H). 4. -flow of blood
after child-birth nW 'D i27(P).
881
Pf
II. T)p (-/of foil.; cf. Ar.jJ(j) v. <«n»,
twist (of serpent), ^jj a kind of rope).
"(■[Tip] n.m.1*59-8 thread, film;— pi. cstr.
t5":??S ^.P Is 59s they weave spider-threads, fig.
of machinations of wicked, so sf. DOv?.,P v8.
&rf\p v. snp. <"nip v. mp.
t [t£^p] vb. lay bait or lure (|| -/of e>p<) ;—
Qal Impf. 3 mpl. fWp} Is 29s', c. b pers. (fig.).
"hrr\L*ip n.pr.m. (form dub.; Kit"""^?,
cf. 6M and ® ; PeiZAW"ll(,8OT)-54e finds here a god
Kits, but very precarious) ; — Levite, 1 Ch 15'',
(utos) K(t)to-ai'ou, = ',B',p 6M, Ktitrat[v], @L Kou<T€i.
np, np, rinp etc., v. npi>.
tl3,^ Ez i647('P &$?»?), dub.; Kiorofy(Ar.io);
del. ©@ Thes Hi Co Berthol, Toy n«t, Perles
Anai.so jqj,. Krae conj r,soy Qjjj-'S* for opoyoa.
3ttp (/of foil.; cf. X 30p cm< off (rare);
in Ar. J^.k3 id., L> said to be for ^i, v. Lane).
tniOp, [aCj'pln.m.1"32-24 destruction;—
of pestilence, abs. 'p Dt 32" (|| ^sn), V 91"
(|| -13-1), go sf. (of She'61) 13BPT(Ges593<1j Ho 1314
(|| of niD, fJrT); more gen." a^glfr Is 282.
t [ /Pp] vb. slay (poet.and late) (Ar. jj~i,
Eth. *+A: Sab. bnp HomchreM- ™, all slay (orig.
form with n ; changed later, after p) ; Aram.
^P,n**4j>; OAram. i>ap, b)3, ^Tip); — Qal
Impf. c. ace. pers., 3 ms."?t2P? Jb 2414; sf., subj.
God, *J^»P 1 31S; of God also 2 ms. btopp f 1 391'.
t [Stpp] n.[m.] slaughter;— ^BrmMT Ob9,
but join to v10 (then !*$9), © We Now GASm.
t[|bp, LagBN26 3'] vb. be small, insigni-
ficant (NH Hiph. and deriv.; JAram. in deriv.,
Syr. ^J»; OAram. pap insignificant ; Ar.^^^Ui
parum edens ; Eth. "frfnf: be thin, chiefly in
deriv.; prob. also As. kuttinnu, small, younger,
ZehnpfBAS '-505 (otherwise D1HWB323); Meissn81*""-
katdnu, be short (of hair), cf. BezZATl"'M");—
Qal Pf. 1 s. VObjJ Gn 3211, c. JD comp., / am
too insignificant for all the kindnesses ; Impf.
3 fs.T^? n* iPpril 2S719= iChi717. Hiph.
lit. /to/ cs<r. P9pnp Am 8s making ephah small.
fi. ]Cp adj. small, young, unimportant; —
abs. 'p Gn924 + ; sf. D3BP (Kb"-'-74) Je613 + ;
3 l
pp
882
1EP
fs.n3BpGn2916+; mpl.EMBp 2 Ki824 + ; cstr.
'30? 1S9* (v. Dr; We conj.' 'I-, old cstr., cf.
HPS), Pr 30" ; fpl. rriSBp Ez 1 661 + ;— 1. wtaM.-
esp. a. of children, youth = young, Gn44M(J)
2S9" 1 K 1117 2 K 2s3 52, of sister Ct 88;
= younger, of two children (oft. opp. Ttlj),
Gn 924 271"2 (all J), 291618 (E), 1 S 1449 (f. ; opp.
rrvaan) ; 0f younger sister Ju 1 52, so (fig.) Ez
16" and ( + JP conip.) v61; brother 1CI12431;
'pn youngest son (of several) 1 S 1611 1714;
+ brii = young and old (v. Jbg 1) Je 166 cf.
2Ch3i15 3430. b. of things: utterance Nu
2218(E), weight Dt 25I3H, vessels 2 Ch 36m,
animals ^ 10425 (all opp. b"ni); cf. also 2 S 123
1 K 2s0 1713 1844 2 K 410 Ez 4314 (opp. Wa\ Pr
3024 Ct 21S, + prob. Ez 46s (v. II. [re?]); $?
JCI5H Is 2 224 the vessels of small size (fig.). 2.
smaZ7, : a. with added idea of weakness, pers.
2 K 1 824= Is 36', city Ec 9". b.=insignificant,
(1) tribe 1 S921; (2) pers. ( + i>nj; = all persons)
Je 613 3 1s4 Jon 35 * 1 1513 Est i520, cf. 1 Ch 1 214
(van d. H. v13); (3) in gen., ni3Bp tip Zc 410 day
of small things.— Vid. also |bp.
fn. |I2p n.pr.m. («/t« small); — 'Pl1, post-ex.
name Ezr 812, Ax^m-ay.
1t2p adj . small, insignificant ; — abs. p
182" + ; cstr. |bp 2Ch2i17;— f., pi. and sf.
supplied by Jtip ; — 1. small: esp. a. of youth
=young, 'P V? 1 S 2035 1 K 37 2 K 514 Is u6;
=younger of two brothers, Gn 4819 (E) Ju i13 3°
( + JO comp.); 'Pl1 youngest brother Gn4213 +
lot. Gn(JE), son Ju95 2CI1221, so VJ3 pp
2 117; + i>nj = young and old (v. ]0\> 1), i.e.
everybody Gn 1 9" (J), 1 S 59 302 + (of pers. and
things) v". b. of things 1 S 219 1 K 8" ( + *t?
comp.), Am 6n Is 547; opp. fc"I| 1 S 2215 25s6
Gni16(P). 2. = unimportant, things, Ex
i8aM(E), 1 S 202 (all opp. ym); pers.,=/eeWe
Am 7"; ^insignificant Je49is Ob2(both || «8|)(
IS6022 (|| T?|); T3T? 'P 'Sis17; esp. + i»i"l3=
low and high, = everybody, Dt I17 iK2231 =
2 Ch I830, Je 810 Jb 319, + 8 t.— Vid. also ?Bj5.
t[]t:p] n.m. little (finger); — sf. ^
(=-3Bi5 van d. H. in Ch; cf. Ko"M Ges*93"),
lKl2">=2Chl01°.
[*1t3p] vb. pluck off (twigs, etc.), or out
(NH=BH; Ar. i_*ii pluck grapes; %. 19P,
Syr. *£j> ; cf. As. kat&pu, appar. pluck off); —
Qal Pf. 3 ms. npi? Ez 1 fjie [i.e. eagle, in fig.]
plucked off twigs ; 2 ms. HSBpi Dt 23s6 (ears of
grain, 1^3); Impf. 1 s. Wft Ez 1722 (subj. '»;
ace. + JP/rom); Pt. mpl. b'BBpn Jb 304 they
who pluck out the mallow. Niph. Impf. 3 ms.
2t?PT; Jb 812 ft t« not plucked off
I. HDD (/of foil.; cf. As. kutru (with n)
smoke; Talm. $ (TJB^, KTfflp (thick) smo£e;
Ar. Via smoke (said of fire); usu. exhale odour
(esp. of roast meat); As. kutrinnu, incense-
offering; Sab.lDpD censer CIS"-nM-"-'-6:*''4;
Eth. <$$"&>: incense ; Egypt. kataWa Bondi74"-,
kataruti WMMA"-Kuril7 = ri:ibp, rfnop; NH
["•Bp] smoke (said of incense)).
t~rit3*P (LagBN1S2) n.m. thick smoke;—
"tol? Gn 192828 (J), Tto- V "9s3; M88 (fig. of
clouds in thunderstorm ; Vrss. appar . nnp , cf. Du).
T niil^p n.m. smoke of sacrifice ; — abs.
Dt 3310 (E ; Di al. of incense).
I rn^ltCp n.pr.f. a wife of Abraham, after
Sarah's" death, Gn2514 1 Ch i3233; Xtrrovpa.
rniSp n.f. smoke, odour of (burning)
sacrifice, incense ; — 'p abs. Ex 301 + ; cstr.
25s-)-; sf. 'Fnop Ez i6'82341; — 1. sweet smoke
of sacrifice, || WOfa Is i13 * 141s, D*hS 'i? 6615,
'p T'ppni) 1 S 228(!). 2. incerase, D'OD^) 'p
Ex 25' 307 3111 40^ + 9 t; TDn 'P EX308,
npi 'p v35, 'pn alone v37 Lv 1613 Nu 1635 1712;
so 'p 1 671718 1 7611 2 Ch 2 97, rtJJ 'p Ex 309, 'pn py
Lv i613 Ez 8", also of nit tW Lv io1 (illegal
worship); in offering of the princes Nu714 +
1 1 1. 7,cf. v86. Altar of incense is 'p IDpD rOTD
EX301, am 'pn 'o i Ch2818, 'pb anin 'o Ex 405,
D*DDT1 'p 'D Lv 47, 'pn 'O Ex 3027 + 6 t. 3.
perfume, \\ \0f Ez i618 2341 Pr 27s.
I ~mp I vb. denom. Fi. Hiph. make
sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke
(prop, produce TTp$, v. Sta2AWTl(,886>'298f);—
Pi.42 Pf 3 mpl. ritpp Jei913 + , nnntspje
442123; Impf. 3 ms.' "HRJ Hb i16+;' 3 mpl.
fTJHj; Hon2, etc.; Inf.' abs. "i?p 1 S 216 + ;
cafe Je nB + ,i><. pi. D^tspo Is653 + , etc.;—
ma^e sacrifices smoke, offer them by burning : to
'\ 1 S 216 (where prob. rd. JVitpgJ [and so v"]
Sta1-C- 2M): elsewhere to other gods or in illegal
worship, Je 44s3; c.acc. "It9p (but see this, infr.)
Je 4421 (here [and al. in some other passages]
of incense), H*JW Am 4s ; place is usu. c. 3, e.g.
niDM 2 K 17" 23s; Q'ltsppi D'ran? nyn niv
ntoa 1 k 22" 2 K 124 144 ig4* (^, cf! 2 K
-IBP
883
V?
i6<=2 Ch 28* (cf. RSs<!m-1-47,i!!,"lw1-490); 7?*? '3?
.IBB* rwg 2 K 239; ch? e.g. nij?:un b IIo 413,
n(V)3J by Je i913 32w, twabn by Is 65', D*Vm by
v7; c. b of deity, Hon2Je iv' + 14 1. Je (+ 1913
32s8 supr.), Hb i16 2 K 2217 23s 2 Ch 2514 2 8;i
34s5 Qr (>Kt Hipb.), to the brazen serpent
2 K i8\ Pu. Pt. *» "to m.KpO Ct s6 fumi-
gated withmyrrh, etc. (Aq. 53 Schlottm rrjfcjJD).
Hiph.,, Pf. 3 ms. -Vl?j?n Lv 910+ ; 2 ms. rpopn
Ex 291318-25, etc.; Zmp/. 3 ms. T^PP Lv 426 1625,
iPi?!l Ex 40s7 + , etc.: Imv. ms.iepn 2 K 16";
Inf. abs. TCpn 1 K g25; cs<r. "VBfn|> Ex 3o20+ ;
Pt. TtppO Je 3318 + , etc. 1. make sacri-
fices smoke, van. a. in worship of '' : abs.
1 K 1233 131 2 Ch29n; c. ace. abn Lv 176 Nu
1817 1 S 215-16, nby 2 K 161315 2 Ch i3", nfs
Ex 3020 Lv 211 Nu i817, nmD Je 3318; B\X"i,
etc., LvS^n-iSJK Lv216, Q-D^n »^PI Lv65;
mtip 1 S 228; on i K 9:s v. Klo Benz ; place is
nam by Lv 4'°+ 5 1., nnaian Ex 29131825+ 23 1.
Lv, Nu s26 (all P); c. nat'en (aCc.) Lv 68; niraa
1 K 33; Din p NVQ 2 Ch 28s. b. less oft. in
worship of other gods, pVibtO (gods of Sol.'s
wives) 1 K 1 18, Wt6 (of Moab) Je 48s; Dnb
(Baalim) Ho 215;- 2 Ch 34s5 rd. Qr QaL 2.
cause incense to smoke, offer incense abs. 2 Ch
25 26181819; c. ^ of altar 2 Ch 2616 Ex 307 4027;
' c. ace. nsytjp: 3o7-8, D'OD mt3p 307 4027 2 Ch
23, Ten mop Ex 308, map 'pn Nu 1 7s 2 Ch 297.
3. make smoke upon (by) both altars (of burnt-
offering and of incense) 1 Ch 634, cf. also 2313.
Hoph. be made to smoke as a sacrifice : Impf.
3fs.^pnLv6,5,POOP:DMali"(EwKeal.[Ges
•m*]; WeNowrd. nnjKPD^b'D; butv.lBpO).
t-\t3p(01sl82°) n.f. incense;— Je 4 421 (on
gender v. AlbrZAWl"(189,,'10(l, who reads nnk for
Dnjc, and so Kothst*"1 Gie ; Gie also npi>).
t[~tf£p?D, "H2j3Q] n.m. place of sacrificial
smoke;— cstr. rvibp ICpr? naiO Ex 301 altar,
place of offering incense (SS Kau Buhl ls al. n.
act. burning).
tltipo n.111. incense; — abs. 'd Mai 1"
(Thes Hi MartiK*» GASm Kb'"'t3m).
tpi^pn n.f. censer; — 'd abs. 2 Ch2619;
rf. ta")BpDEz8".
t[rr>tTp?p] n.f. incense-altar; — pi. abs.
nVuppe 2 Ch 30".
-(■II. [TPp] vb. dubious word; si vera 1.
appar. = shut in, enclose (£ "rt?p:) Syr. ;^tf
bind, O^Z chain);— Qal Pt. pass. pi. niixn
nilCp Ez 46s2 enclosed courts (cf. interpr. in
Levy1™?8, and JL&*> J£S PS3589), but rd. prob.
niHBp small, © <& Co Toy Berthol Krae.
t p"lt2p n.pr.loc. in Zebulun Ju I30, K^ur,
AX(p()w; =riEp Jos 1915? site unknown.
TPil2pn.pr.loc.in Zebulun Josig'^Karara^
A Karrad, @L Korratf ; — V. pIBp.
tj^p No2*0""1"1883*'539] vb. vomit up,
spue out, disgorge (NH id., Hiph.; As. kd'u,
spit Meissn8uppLIB; Ar.'li vomit; Eth. [+,£&]
$h: vomit);— Qal Pt. f. ™pT Lv 18s9, but read
prob. nNjJ, //. 3 fs. (Di Baen); Impf. (Qal or
Hipb.) 3 ms. »E5 Jon2n; sf. UK^I Jb20is;
3 fs. K'pl? Lv 1828 2o~, Kp!?! 1825; ' 2 ms. sf.
njS'pn pr 238; Hipb. Pf. sf. consec. fowpm
2516; all vomit up: — c. ace, lit. Pr23a2516
Jon 211; fig. of land casting out inhab.Lv 1 S25-28-28
2022 (all H); of disgorging riches Jb 20".
T [i^p] n.[m.] what is vomited up, vomit
(v. BaNB79);— sf. iKp Pr 2611 (of dog).
ttOj? n.m. id. (v. Ba1™80);— abs. 'p Is 28s;
sf. i^p Is 1914 (rim.); fig. Je 48^ (of Moab).
t [Il^p] vb. vomit (si vera l.=N'p, Ges576h
Ko"1-586);— Qal Imv. mpl. *T? Je 25wQr (Kt
Upl), be drunken and vomit (1 err. for Wp1).
"$&*$ v. nop. Cp, nrpp v. Dip.
©iCp v. Wep.
Pp (v/offoll.; d.Ar.^i fit together, fabri-
cate (make artificially), forge (cf. Wetzst8,r-I)rMCh-
ufei (iot) »7^ wnelice *^j worker in iron. As. iznai
(MeissnZAT"1(1893,■82), k n^p, Syr.ULo, Palm.
K^'p (pi.) metal-worker, cf. BH ^p ?aVl ; also
Ar. illj slave-girl, and woman-singer, lute-
player (fr. skill); cf. Eth. "PL: song, singing,
Syr. Ik'-L.o, hymn, elegy; Ar. vb. lv Dozy;
NH n3'p=BH; cf. also Bu2^""882''28).
t1- [rp] n-[m-] spear © and most ; — sf.^'p
2S2i16;<rd.iyaip (cf. ISI738) KloBu HPS al.
fn. J"»g n.pr. 1. gent. (v. Sta0lra'- Mey
Bnw.hun.1j5. cf_ fa n.pr.fam. J15; Nab. Sin.
n.pr.m. et. f. yp; tribe of smithst); — tribe
of Moses' father-in-law JU411 (cf. '^p i16),
Kaiva, ©L Kdv; akin to Midian (Nu io" P),
settled among Amal. in S. of Canaan (v. *?$);
3 l 2
nvp
prophesied against by Balaain Nu 24" (PP.;
JE);— v. also Tft 2. loc. ]sp\} , in S. Judah
(a settlement of 11. 'p 1 1) ;— Jos 1 5", [ZaKaV]a(in,
A \Zav<o] Aicfcji, ®L [Zavoi;] Aw, poss.= Ytiktn
SE. from Hebron [Rob™11-85] (v. Buhl0"0"-1*'-
who, however, cp. nj'P. v22).
fi. tlTp n.pr.loc. in S. Judah (a settle-
ment of 11. rp- It), Jos i5B. I«°M, A ©L K(*>ra.
+ 111. VP n.pr.m. Cain, Kotv, eldest son of
Adam and Eve (expl. Gn 41 fr. nj^ acquire;
but in fact =11. 'p, as here* eponymos, ace.
to We00™"-11 Sta0285"' Bu""193 Holz0"60'- esp.
qij,ZAW III (18M). 250IT. ; IT 0896), 157 «■ Q^e Bncj. Bib. Caw\ .
/- Qu 1.2.3.6.5.8.8.9.13.15.1S.16.U j«p y6.24.25 ^a]J J)
tTp adj.gent. of n. VP 1 (q-v.), W *9"
(dwelling in N. Isr.), i K«./<uof, Ju 4"1717 524
(against WMM Jen, who ref.'p here to city Kin
near Megiddo, mentioned by Egypt,, v. esp.
Bu Now on 41') ; rd.prol). also 'pn 33h i16 (for
'P *?.? ; so Bu GFM ; @ oi vioi \080p toO Kt wuiov) ;
elsewhere as n. gent. coll. 'Pl> settled among
Amal., Nu2421 (JE; v. 11. IS 1), 1S156—
= Tg v6 (We Bu Kit [£, HPS ^pn) ;— 'pn
also 27'° 3029 (B®L K«wf(«)i = '???; A K-,i/«,
K€ira«oS); Gn 15" (list of peoples; R^D^pn
1 Ch 2M (K(f)ii/moi), related to Rechabites.
tlj^p n.pr.m. a Sethite (Sab. n. pr. dei
iypcislT'no-81-2);— Gn59101213" I Chi2, Kcuvav.
fn. nU^p n.f. elegy, dirge; — abs. 'p 2S
i,7 + ; pl/t^p Ez 210 (but rd. mp Co— not
Berthol Toy Krae), nirp 2 Ch 35s5; sf. Drvnirp
y-z.^elegy, dirge 2 S 1 l; Ez 191414 3 2 ,6, pi. 2 Ch 3 525;
sg. || ^ Am 810, || 'ni nan Ez 2'°, 'p tdw Je ?» c.
^ybr, Am 5'Je99Ez26,7272 28" 32s; c.?«Ez
io1 27m; 'pTDb Jeg^dpni); pi. as collection of
... J- riL „,2»' D. ZAW 11(1882), 19., cf. Ill
written dirges 2 Ch 35 . — rJu
«<*». *»* thinks Kina rhythm always 3 + 2 tone-
beats, but book La (Heb. ni^p) is in all parts
pentam., 3+2 varying sts. with 2 + 3, yet
always 5 in line, with caesura; of other nwp,
Am52 Ez io!ff- 26"bff- are pent., 2 S iu* ■f l
tetr., Ez273*- 2812ff- 322,rhex. ; v. BrGmInlr-379ff-.
t [pip] vb. denom. Pol. chant a ni'p ; —
Pf. 3 pi. consec. VfV\ Ez 27s2 fy pers.), sf.
(cogn.) nnfy) 32";' Impf. 3 ms. W* 2 Si17
(c. ace. cogn. + ^$> pers.), cf. (?S pers. only),
2 Ch 35° and (b* pers.) 2 S 3s3; 3 fpl. n«ipn
c. ace. cogn., Ez 32", + -'? pers. v16; Ft. as
subst. Je 9" (professional) wailing women.
884 pVp^p
fi. [PD] vb. Hiph. awake (||form of
fp ; NH in Hiph. (rare)) —Pf 3 ms. TO
2 K 431 Ez 76; 2 ms. rfrpni consec. Pr 6", etc. ;
Impf. 1 s. TP? Pr 23*; 3 mpl. W^ Je 51"+;
Imv. ms. nx-p'ri Hb219 + ; mpl. Wpn Is 2619
Jo Is; /n/. cstr. TPn ^17" 7320; -™- PW ! s
2612; — «/i«to sigiwg of waking, awake: 1. from
sleep, a. 1 S 2612 Is 298-8 + 3« 73s0 13918 Pr 621
(doubtful line, v. Toy), b. of '» ^ 44s4 owafe
[fr. sleep] to activity, so 3523 (c. b rei), 59"
(c. inf. purpose), c. fr. ecstatic sleep of proph.
Je 3 126. 2. fr. sleep of death, c. neg. 2 K 481
Je 513957 Jb 1412; of resurrection Is 2619 Dn 1 22.
3. from stupor (of drunkenness) Jo I5 Pr 23s5.
4. of inanimate thing Hb 219; cf. TPH m N?
T]^K Ez 76 the end cometh, it liath awaked unto
thee (Co del. flJB, but the word-play favours
it). — f 1715 is put by Thes 01 Hup Du al. sub
la; Ew De Che sub 2 ; We sub 1 b ; Calv
Now : from night of distress and helplessness,
and so Bae (psalmist representing Isr.).
II. Y*p (•/of foil.; usu. taken as = I. pp,
but connex. not clear; cf. Ar. Jali vehement heat
of summer, late summer (Weata*!*), &| be
vehemently hot; Sab. B'p summer Mordtm
Him. Iiuchr. 71 ; NH TP = BH , SO 3: «?£ , SjT. \^Js \
OAram. (Zinj.) NX'S summer).
t yp n. m.Je 8| * summer, summer-fruit (cf.
Gk. Blpos in both meanings); — abs. 'p Gn 8M+ ;
r?i>T Am316+; sf. ^P Is 169 3e^;— 1.
SMTOmer-season, opp. *$\ Gn 8s2 (J), Am 31S
Zc 148 V' 14"; II TVi? Je 82° Pr fi8 Io6 26'> als0
(without I'Sp,) 3025; as fruit harvest Is 284;
time of drought V' 32* (%•)• 2- summer-
fruit 2 S I61-2 Am 81'2 Je 4o1012 also, U^Xa, 48s2
Mi 71 (in sim.), but ||T>Vp Is 169 (assim. to p
of yp.; rd.prob.T-V3).
\STp v. J'Vp.
"fli^p n-m/0'14'6 a plant (cf. As. kuk-
kdnltum (a) a garden-plant, D1HWB 327) ;— usu.
rioinus (R. communis, Linn. = castor-oil tree;
cf. Dioscor.1"' m kuu (Egypt.) = Kporav [castor-oil
tree}; Talm. p'p ?»f; v. esp. Low"'353'); perh.
< bottle-gourd (© KoKoicwBa ; i.e. cucurbita
lagenaria, a,\me growing and witheringrapidly,
Post in Hastings"1'"-250);— Jon4'-6-7-910-
->v
885
pfej
i.~\ip n.m.''
■ 74
*e2-t wall (•y/unknown);—
abs. 'p Nu 222s + , "N? Is 225; cstr. "r$ I K 65 + ;
pi. flh'p. iK616+, cstr. id., v5+; sf. Vni'p
Ex3o3 + , etc.; — wall, esp. as flat surface:
1. usu. of house or chamber : a. inner surface,
Am 519 i S 1 8" + 9 t., + (of temple) i K 6'5 ' +
v15b (but rd. rrnip beams, with © The Kit
Benz), v 16!727 + 6 t. tb. outer surface, 2 K g33
Ez 3330 Is 5910 (in sim.) ; so "V? BT? Is 25* (but
Lo Kn Gr Di Du CheHp« al. rd. l'p; JP Peters
jbl,ki»«).46 „,.„„ to [-as 282jj. of terapie x K
s. tc. both inner and outer
prop
6"6, cf. EZ41
yJ7J0* fd. indeterminate, 1 2i-7'12 23". t«.
thickness specified, Ez 415'9'2'3 (of Ezekiel's
temple), tf. as enclosing, 2 K 410 (of n>pj?,
q.v.) ; as separating Ez 43s. t2. wall of
(temple-)court Ez 87'8,8 (in vision) ; of vineyard
Nu 2 225-26 (J), of city 354 (P), cf. noinn ? Jos
215 (JE) the (inner) surface of the wall. t3.
more gen., 1 K 513, and (in phr. Tpa pnfP)
1S25"34 1K1410 1611 2 121 2K98; in fig. Ez
1312'14 (appar. fem., but city Jerus. prob. in
mind, cf. Albr2AWxTl<18M)'85 Ko"-2'"5), v1515 (HTD
v10), 'KM 'p f 624; 'P J3K 2 S 5n='p 1 Ch 14',
cf. Hb2n (fig.); bpz Tg Ez43 (symbol.).—
Is 2 2s is dub.: usu. wall (so even Du CheHpt
Marti), butref. not clear; Ew CheComm- in. "Vp;
KloBrd WklA1M"'- Untm- m tp, soWMM""'- DB K™,
but v. Dr lb- K0A. 1 4. of flat side of altar Ez
4 122 Ex 303 372G Lv i16 59 (all P). +5. nlTp
^3? Je 419 walls of my heart (as seat of pain).
yn."Vp in n.pr.loc. of Moabite cities (cf.
np = <% MI11-12-24, pi. pp I.29);—® usu. am.,
or reads to tux°*\ — 1- 3K10 'p L1151, poss.
Rabba, S. of Arnon, v. Buhl"80"-270. 2. bnn 'p
Je 483136, fenn 'p is 1 6" = nfenn 'p is 1 67, nbnn 'p
2Kf (Gi nenn ^ perh'. Kerak, S. of Rabba,
v.Buhl"\ and cp. (on Kerak) Palmer »«•»' «»•»•«»
DowlingPKQ-0ct1896'327, esp. Mauss in de Luynes
Voyage * la Mer Horte (1864), II. 106 ff., ill (Atlas, ad fin.). 13 pi.
fin. "Vp n.pr.terr. et gent, 'p orig. house
of Aram Am97; iTVp as place of exile Am ib
2 K 169 (@ rrjv ■noKiv); "Vp as people in As. army
Is 2 26 (v5 vid. i. "Vp ad fin.). — Location dub., v.
conspectus of older views DrAml»5; plausible
is some tribe in S. Babylonia, E. of Tigris Wkl
ATUntna. 178 cf JJa] BKJ jl. 60 . WMM H**t' DB *"■
everywhere del., or em. jtfp, but v. i."Vp 3.
DTp - Dip.
tttTp n.pr.m. (prob. *B*P, Ar. ^-Jj, Aram.
NK*p, No2MOzla881"' m; orig. n.pr.dei as Ar. y^jy
wh. nowonly in n.pr. pers.WeHeld-2(i7); — K(«-)«:
1. father of Saul iSp'^io1"1 14" 2S2i14iCh
8s0-33 (where read "Vft, Be Kau Kit), v33=93,1-TO
(read as above), v39 121 26s8. 2. Levites : a.
iCh23SL222429M. b. 2Ch2912. 3. ancestor
of Mordecai Est 2s (Kfto-aiov).
T]it!?',i7 n.pr. of wady running NW. through
plain of Megiddo(Esdraelon), K(f)io-<ov(t stream
o/(god) Kish RS8""- «■• ^^ 17°) ;— alw. 'P bm
Ju 4713 521-2' + 8310, also 1 K 1840; mod. Nahr-
el-Mukattd; v. Buhl0"*'106'209, GASm0""-383.
■>ejip v. *#»P sub Bhp.
hp_, bp v. !6p. (Vp voice, v. ^p).
PT^p 2 S 20" Kt, v. bnp.
fl. [H7p] vb. roast, paroh (NH n^p id.
(rare), 'vp=BH; As. kpM, n. 1, in. 1 burn,
consume Meissn8upplM; Sab. DflK^p conflagratio,
aestus Os4'1920 CIS"-1""74-'-20; Ar. JJ fry or
roos< wheat ; Eth. •frtOJ: "M?: burn, fry, so 3!
*6p, Syr. JLo);— Qal Pf. 3 ms. sf. CW3 D^>p Je
2922(acc.pers.)Ae roasted them with fire; Pt.pass.
Eta «6p 3'3*tLv2"(P) grain ;)arcfo*Z with fire;
so 'vp alone, as common food, Jos 511 (P), v. 'pp.
Niph. Ft. nbp3 as n. ^ 38s my loins are filled
with burning (Vrss Bae with contempt, II. TOp).
P7p n.m.181''1' parched grain, a common
food (Rob8*"-50 AnderlindZPV "');— abs. 'p 1 S
2518 2 S I728* + v28" (but dittogr., del. © @ and
Coram.), Lv 2314 (P), Ru 2,4; = K,pp 1 S 1717.
fll. [H /p] vb. Wipb.be lightly esteemed,
dishonoured (|| form of bbp; cf. NH f^p, X
^T?i?> disgrace, shame); — Pf. 3 ms. consec.
rhpi) Is 1614 Dt 25s; Pt. nj?pj Is3s+2t.;— 6e
lightly esteemed, held of little account, Is 1614
(glory of Moab); n^p:i En B*^C 1 S iS25; so (Pt.
as subst.) Is 35 (opp. 13^J), Pr 1 29 (opp. 132np) ;
more positively, be dishonoured, degraded, Dt
25s CIT^f)- Hipb. treat with contempt,
dishonour, Pt. "Ol V3K rbpQ Dt 2716 one dis-
honouring [i.e. opp. i?3 of 5th Command].
t'j'lT'j? n.m. Fr"'2 ignominy, dishonour; —
abs. 'p Ho47+; cstr. ji^p Is 2218; sf. V&p Je
1 3M + > — 1- °f national ignominy Ho 4718 (dub.
line, v. Che Now), Je 4612 (rd. prob. V')p, so ©
nrhz
886
*
Gie CoHpt), Hb 2W f 8317; of nation under fig.
of woman, = pudenda, Je 13* Na 3s (|| VV^).
2. personal dishonour, disgrace, of Shebna, as
disgrace to his lord's house Is 2 218(opp.,)J.133);
individ., Jbio* Pr3» (opp. "rta|), 6M 97 ii!
12" 1318 (opp. nasj), 18s 2210.
tni^jS n.f. oaldron (Krman2»G,"'"a8W,11!1
cp. Egypt, krht, pot, cf. OCopt.^aZaAf! LagBN S8,
wh. has come back as loan-wd. WMM*1"-"0"4);
— abs! 'p 1 S 2U ( + ii4?, 1", Tns); nnfce Mi
3s (II "*?)•
I- D/p (^offoU; NHt3bpta£ewp,m,Aar-
bour, so ;£ 0?p; BaESM cp. Ar. oiii reservoir
with n, cf. i>Dp, JBp).
TI37pQ n.[m.] refuge, asylum (P Ch); —
'» TJ? asylum-cities Nu 35111314, 180 ^ Nu 356
Jos 202, so 1 Ch 64"2 (but id. t»n "»*?, ace. to
|| Jos 2 11"1, so BeKauKit), '»? (after rpn)
Nu 351215 Jos 203; cstr.in phr. nsin C&?» "VJ
Jos2i"-21J732J8(Gi; v^vand. H. Baer); sf. of
refugee, to^pp TJ Nu 35^2«-s"2.
fll. [U^p] vb. be stunted (1=1 'p;
prop, be drawn in ? cf. Ar. L!lU very short) ; —
Qal Ft. pass. B^J] jmfe> Lv 22s3 sacrif. animal,
overgrown or stunted.
Ji*tt"hp n.pr.m. Levite.Ne 87 io11 (®L in
both KnXXirat) Ezr io23 (where called also '"Ivf?.,
V. n^>ip), KwXitv, A KaXtrat, ®L as Ne.
(m^Pv. 1. rbp. ihp-v.&p. rrhp
V. KB7P.
[77p] vb. be slight, swift, trifling
(prob. orig.'&e light; NH [V%], *>p, ^p = BH ;
As. kal&lu 11. despise, dishonour ; so Tel Am
(appar. Canaanism); Ar. Jji be small, scanty;
Sab. tbbp ^anty Hal'438'- (cf. FellZMa,1,(,90°>'246);
Eth. +rtrt: be light, small, easy; 11. despise;
% %?, Syr. ^, = BH ; also (v. Pilp., etc.)
Ar. JJiiS shake, "fc^Vfert: vibrate, whirl (of sword),
*A+A: V. be shaken;— Schwally2AW,1<189,)-,7<"'-
thinks slutke original, v. ?i?P); — 1 Qal Pf. 2 ms.
rihp. Nai"; 1 e. *r»5»B J I, 4o4; 3 pi. *;>P Gn
8" + ; Impf. 3fs. ^pni 164; 1 s. ^p«l v5; 3mpl.
?>r- l *"> 2a°' — *• ^* «%''<) of water, be abated,
froff (^g») earth Gn 88» (J). 2. be swift,
c. IP comp., of warriors 2 S I23, horses Je 4"
Hb i8; one's days Jb 7" 9s3. 3. trifling,
i.e. of little account, of pers., Gn 1645 (J; both
c. OTJ?3); * S 230 (opp. 133$). tMxph. Pf.
3 ms. !?PJ (Ges'67*-) 2 K2O10+ , ^ consec. 2 K
318; ^3 Pr 14"; 1 s. consec. V^ 2 S 6a;
Impf. 3 mpl. ife. Is 3016; Pi. f. nVpa^J?) Je 614
+ 2 t.; — 1. shew oneself swift Is 3016 (Ipp'-'P
3J}}). 2. appear in^m^, 1 S 1823 (Dsp^a ;
Inf. subj., cf. Dr), c. IP comp. fee <oo trifling
Is 496, esp. of sin 1K16" (Inf. subj.), and (c. IP
comp.) Ez 817; easy 2 K 318 ('m), 2010 (c. Inf.),
Pr 146; Pt. (as subst.) c. *j>3? in adv. phr. rfygfbg
lightly i.e. superficially, Je 614 8". 3. be
lightly esteemed 2 S 6s2 (|| 5>BE> ; opp. fnastjt).
Pi. 40 Pf. 3 ms. ?.?p 2Si922 + , etc.; Impf.
bbp) Lv2o' + , etc.; Imv. ms. bSp 2 S 1610; 7n/
cstr. b)e Gn 821 Jos 2 49, etc. j Pi. ^>pp Ex 2 1 ,7 + ;
sf.VH&pD rffej Je 1 5">, rd.*0$>Pp! (Baer); err. for
Vfljft Dnb JDMich Gf Gie Du al., etc.;—
curse (prop, make contemptible) : I.e. ace. pers.
homin. Ex 2 117 (E), Gn i23(J), Lv 1914 (H),
Ju 9s7 2 S i69+ 16 t.; rbb? ^ 1 K 28; obj.
om. 2 S i66-7i°1113 ^ 62s 10928 (opp. ^3); ace.
pers. + 3 of oath 1 S 1743 2 K 224; c. 3 of oath
alone Is 821. 2. c. ace. dei Ex 22s7 (E), Lv
2415 (H), 1 S 313 (rdg. ttvfa for Dnb, © Coram.),
+ (obj.om.)Lv24llu-23. "3. c.acc.reiGn821
('< subj.), Jb 31. tPu. Impf. 3 ms. ??P? Is
6520 be cursed by death ; 3 fs. Pppjjl Jb 2418 their
portion is cursed; Pt. pi. sf. 1v?pp a// 3 7s2 iAose
cursed by him (opp.l^'sp). tHiph..P/.3 ms.
^PO IS823; 2 ms. sf. wipn 2 S 1944 (van d.H. -i\);
3pl. '?P0Ez2 27; 7mp/.3ms.?p' 1S65; Imv.ms.
£pn Ex iS22^-; /«/. c*«r. id., Is 23" Jon i5;—
1. make light, lighten, DS^p IT""? ^ 1 S65 Ae
tOT'rt lighten his hand from upon you; c. ^SfP
pers. alone, ma/ce light from upon one, lighten
one's burden Ex 1822 (E), Jon i6 1 K 12'°=
2 Ch io10; + IP partit. 1 K i249=2 Ch 10".
2. treat with contempt, ace. pers. 2 S ig^Is 23"
Ez 2 27; dir. caus. bring contem])t, dishonour
Is 8s3 ( opp. "Vsan). f Pilp. Pf 3 ms. 1 . shake
D^sna bp_bp Ez 2 126 (in divination). 2. (pecu-
liarly) wfut Ec io10 (prop, move quickly to and
fro). tHithpalp. reflex, of 1 : Pf. 3 pi.
vpPPJ}'} Je 424 hills shook themselves, shook.
7|2 adj. light, swift, fleet; — ms. 'p Am
aM + f bpT v m . f8. nbp Je 223 ; pi. D7P Is 1 82 4- ;—
l^JTja bp Z?yt( with his feet Am 216 2 S 218; 'p
hp
887
rap
alone, swift, messengers Is 183, pursuers La 4"
(|1? comp.), camel Je 223, cloud Is 191; of swift
vanishing of wicked Jl> 2418 (Bu *?p for SWH ?p);
as subst. Am 2" Je 46" Ec 911, = swift (horse)
Is 30"; bp_ as adv., swiftly ( + rnnD) Is 5* J044.
T 7p n.[m.] lightness, frivolity (so Vrss
Ki Gie; Gf thinks = fhp-, > = voice) ;— b$Q
HJUt Je 3'. — ?P voice, v. Pip.
T 7 7p adj . burnished (fir. %/rf, quick move-
ment of rubbing?); — 'p nB>n3 burnished brass
Ez i7 Dn io6 (so most ; Co, Ez, J"ii?p, in prefix-
ing DrVBJB fr. vs; Dn then follows crpt. Ez.
i""l77p n.f. curse; — abs.'p Gn 2 712 + ; cstr.
rife Ju 9" + ; sf. yrbbp Gn 2 713, 'in^p 2 S 1 612
(van d. H. Kt <T\bbp, so We Dr Lbhr)'; pi. ti&ft
Dt 28'5"5;— curse, Gn 271213(J); oft. opp. nana,
Dt 1 iMJS 236 = Ne 132, + 8 t. Dt., Jos 8M (D),
Ju 957 V 1091718 Pr 27"; D3n T$fe Pr 262 a
groundless curse, cf. 2 S 1612; J"l2n.D3 n?pp 1 K 28
a grievous curse; =;a formulaof cursing Jeag22;
= o6;'«c* of curse, "b$ (WT^j r£S? Dt 2123, n!3B>
PJ^P 2 K 22", cf. Je 24' 2'518 + 6 t. Je, Zc 813.
"H7p n.pr.m. priest Ne 1220, ©L KaX/ia.
I 7p7p adj. contemptible, worthless (cf.
01 * 189 ' BaNBI6°) ;—'pn D$3 Nu 216 (JE).
P'PV n- [m-] disgrace; — Hb 2", si
vera 1. intens. OP820 Kb"-130'407, but dub. (v. We
Now GASm).
t [D 7p] vb. mock, seoff(Ecclus 1 14 obpn,
text byAdkrJ««11(1M0>-470);— -Pi. Inf. cstr. tfofy
}3HN Ez 1631 to scoff at hire (of Jerusalem under
fig. of harlot), but © @ Symm collect, rd. Y^pb
Gr Toy Krae (or Bij&b, Co). Hithp. mock,
deride, c. 2 pers., Impf. 3 ms. p?i"n? Hb I10;
3 mpl. >o\pn\ Ez 2 25, 'nn 2 K 2s3.
TC7p n.[m.] derision, i.e., object of it,
l|nBnn";lje20s) + 55£,j,44><79«.
tnDj'P n.f. id., \\id.;— Ez 224.
fl. [JHp] vb. sling, hurl forth (Thes
cp. Ar. iAS sit insecurely (v. also Fra224, Socin
in BuhlL" 13), waver, whence ilS sail (loan-wd.
Fra1-0), JAram. wbp id., BH NHV^ curtain;
thence hurl, sling ; but this perh. denom.
(SocinKc-) fr. Lc.'fe loosened clod, cf. Syr.ltS&ao
id. (No in Fralc); Ar. iliL sling, Eth. OD^JVO:
id.; Z V?P vb. sling, Syr. n. t.v\» sling) ; —
Qal Ft. ~b# |3N3 JJ.yp Ju 201" one slinging (with)
a stone at a hair ; 'ip c. ace. pers. Je io18 / will
sling forth the inhabitants. Pi. Impf. 3 ms.
Vpp?l 1 S 1 749 and he slang (sc. the stone) ; sf.
n?5??P! 25s9 lie shall sling away (life of enemy).
ftJrJJp n.[m.] sling; — abs.'p 1817s0,
j6gP 'l3 25M Moic 0/ <Ae sZ% (fig.); sf. W)p_
17'"; "^J?* Jb 4 12° sling-stones, so D"$p 'K
2 Ch 26"; ifor'K Zc915 is difficult: Marti K*u
'p-"tf3 ; We Now 'P V.3 «<ws 0/ I
tjy'pp] n.m. slinger;— pi. D^B ' K 325.
11. [^p] n.[m.] curtain, hanging (P); —
pi. abs. Dybp Ex 2 79+ 7 t. Ex; cstr. 'JfSp 3517
+ 4 t. Ex, Nu 326 426.— 1 K 6Mb read D'jftf
t II. Pip vb. carve ;— Qal Pf. 3 ms. 'p :
c. 2 ace, carve walls with, 1 K6"; c. ace. cogn.
+ ?5? v32; c. ace. of thing carved v35.
tny'ppn n.f. carving;— cstr. 'o 1 K 618;
pi. abs. mybpa 731; cstr. niy^pt? (after V^P) 6s9-32.
7p^p v. &p.
tpffi^p doubtful word, in phrase 'p ttyfo.
1 S 1 321 (poss. would be fine point, cf. Aram.
E^p be thin, hence 'p 'e> tridens, E.V. /or£s, but
against anal., v. esp. Dr).
n^p v. Dip.
T7NTCp n.pr.m. Kapovtjk: 1. sonofNahor
Gn2221. 2. Ephraimite Nu 3424. 3. Levite
1 Ch 27" (B 2anovr)\, A Ka/*., ®L top.).
pnp v. mp.
FTQp (-/of foil.; As. kamil, perh. crush,
grind; kemu ( = kemu"l), flour; NH = BH, so
$ NTOp, Syr. \JLst\ei; Vulg. Ar. 'Jj> wheat;
Eth. 4>7v(hi produce, fruit, vegetables; cf.
Egypt, kamah, Bondi77, kmh, a kind of bread,
Erman2"011'1*92'-120).
Tn^p n. [m.] flour, meal; — abs. 'p 1 S
I«+)nppTIs472; cstr- n^ Nu 515;— Ju619
(material for unleavened cakes), 1 S I24 2824 2 K
441; defined by n^b (q.v.) Gn 186, disting. fr.
n^'D 1 K 52; of barley (Dny'f) Nu 515 (P), but
2 S i728+ Dtpn, trffy, ^p ; + other articles of
ttttp
food i Ch 12" (van d. H. v40); kept in a 1?
iKi7ij.i«.k. madebygrindingIs47J; ?| nos
'P nST|! Ho 87.
t [ZOQp] vb. seize (NH id., seize, grasp,
press together; Ar. kli bind together; Aram.
BDp=BH; V v«" seize, compress); — Qal Itnff.
2 ms. sf. ^BDpni Jb 168 and thou didst seize me.
Fa. be snatched(untime\y) Pf. 3 pl.ltatpi^ Jb 2 216.
t[70p] vb. be decayed (Syr.%i^ be
mouldy, decay); — Qal Pf 3 ms. ?J2p Is 33'
Lebanon mouldereth ; 3pl.^£iJ i96(of ^DJ njp).
tl^Op vb. enclose with the hand, grasp
(NH td.=BH; X H?i?; As. kimsu, kinsu, is
a part of the body occurring in pairs, Meissn
BupP..8^._Qal Pf 3 mg consec. ycp\ Lv 25 513
(both c. ace. iSDp^ NpD+fD of source), Nu 526
(c. ace. + f? of source ; all P).
t[y?3p] n.[m.] closed hand, fist; — sf.
\sqp t6n his fist-full Lv 22 RM; take up T3 6s
in his fist (all P); pi. V>VG\>b Gn 4147 the earth
yielded by handfuls (i.e. abundantly; E, ace.
to most ; P, Ball Holz, who questions text).
tfOp ( v of following ; meaning unknown) .
tteisp n.m.Ho96coll. thistles or nettles
(© Sxavdai, cf. Ki ; 33 urtica); — abs. 'p, sign of
desolation, Ho o6 ( > van d. H. E'0,i? ; cf. Baer
Decompiat.v^.!». ||nin),iS3413( + Dn'p, nin); pi.
(c. i inf., Thes NbM169'AnlnS Lbw,94Anmj D^'CtpP
Pr 2431 (> van d. H. D'JitTBp ; || D'hn).
]? v. \:p.
NJp (\/of foil.; Ar. Lis become intensely
red (or black), with dye ; NH nWp jealousy;
Syr. w)Ia lividus fuit, )LLLj zeal, envy (rare);
vb.denom. NH NJp, Aram. Wp, Eth. #1A: all
be jealous, zealous).
TnN-p n.f. ardour, zeal, jealousy (frcm
colour produced in face by deep emotion); —
abs.'pNu5,4 + ; cstr. nK3pIs96; sf. 'riwp Nu
25"+, etc.; pi. riWp Nu5lsl8-25-M;— 1. ardour
of jealousy of husband Pr6M 27*; 'p TtT\ jealous
disposition Nu j14-"-30 (P); offering for jealousy,
'P nmDv,518!!4(P); 'pn min vm(P); of rivalry
EC44 98; Ephr. against Judah Is 11"; ardent
love, || ranvt. Ct 8'. 2. ardour of zeal : a.
of men for God NU25" " (P) 2 K io"; for the
house of '« yjf 6910. b. of God for his people,
888 nip
esp. in battle Is 4215 6315 Zc i14 82; T H>? Is
5917; nut nbyn '" 'p 96 3732=2 K 19" 3-
ardour of anger: a. of men against adversaries
^ 1 19139 Jb 52 (|| B>y3), Pr 1 4s0 (opp. KS-|P 3$
b. of God against men, || npn Ez 513 I633-42 2325
3°6; II n?V 3819; || W Dt 2919 EZ3511; + W
Is 2611 Ez 36s Zp i18 38 ^ 795; nspran 'pn ^>cp
Ez 83 <Ae anger-image provoking to anger ;
'pn 'D alone v5.
I [N2p] vb.denom. Pi. be jealous, zealous
(Gerber131) ;— Pf. 3 ms. Mp Nu 25" + ; 1 s.
TOg Zci,4 + etc; Impf. *«£ Isn13 Pr23,;,
etc.; /»/ «6«. tig 1 K 191014; cstr. sf. iWp Nu
2511; iriSOp 2 S 212; .ft. KffiD Nu n:9;— 1. be
jealous of, c. ace. tafK-nK Nu 5141430 (P) ; in
rivalry Is 1113. 2. 6e envious of, c. 3 pers.,
Gn 301 (E), 37" (J) * 37' 73s Pr 331 23" 24'";
c. ace. pers. Gn 26" (J), Ez 319; c. 7 pers.
\j/ 10616. 3. be zealous for: a. of man, c. 7
pers. Nu 1 129 (J), 2 S 2 i»j for God Nu 2513 (P),
1 K 191014; nwp 'p Nu 2511 (P). b. of God,
'BHp DB>S> Ez 3925, irixb Jo 2", 'wv'? Zc iM,
)i*SP Zc 822. 4. excite to jealous anger, c.
a instr. Dt3221*(dub.; probably "OlSOpn ; cf.
v 16.21 b^ j K 1422. Hiph. provoke to jealous
anger: Impf. 3 mpl. sf. WK?p: Dt3216; IITOWp:
i/r 78s8 (||lnlD^3>l); 1 s. DX^PS Dt 32s1 "; P«.
metapl. flipD Ez 83 (GesS75<, del. Co).
tNDp adj. jealous;— only of God: N3p i>S
Ex 205 (J) = Dt 59 (as punishing those who
hate him), Ex 3414 (J), Dt 424 615 (demanding
exclusive service) ; iOB' R|g Ex 34" (J).
t«i;p adj. id.; — «*i3p b« Jos2419(E) (cf.
Dt615supr.), Nahi2(||Dpi).
I.HJp tvb. get, acquire (NH=BH; Ph.
(Pun.) WpD, property [in cattle]; As. kanH,
gain, acquire, Meissn BaM>- si; Ar. US (_j, ij)
acquire, procure; Sab. '3p acquire, possess,
Qjgiv.no.M.w ,jp n- progeny Idn>. no. 3.8.29.3. Eth_
Qftl acquire, subjugate; Aram. NJp, Lld, ac-
,/wVe);— Qal81 T3/ 3 ms.'p Gn 25'° + ; sf. ^
Dt 326, in;p Lv 27s4; 3 fs. r\r\^r + 78"; 2 ms.
n^p Ex 1 510 + , etc. ; Impf. 3 ms. n3p? Lv 2 211 + ,
fljh Gn33,9+, etc.; 7wir. ms. njp Gn4719 + ;
A/ a6s. nip Lv 2514 1 Ch 2 124, tip, 2 S 2424;
crfr. nip Pn616, n'ap Pr i6,6 + , etc.; Pt.
nip Dt 2868, niip Pri532+, etc.;— +1. get,
acquire (all poet.) : a. of God as originating,
creating, H?} aVf ™.P Gn 141922, Dt 32s (Isr.),
pp
* 1 39" <$tyt) ; Pr 8s3 (roan q.v.). b. of God
as victoriously redeeming his people Ex i516
Is ii» f 742 (\\b«i); obj. npn 78". c. of
Eve, acquiring Rg, ^TW (i.e. wt'</i ^ help of),
Gn 41 (J), d. of acquiring wisdom, know-
ledge (only Pr): Pr Is 4"" i5M 161616 1716
1815 i9823a. 2. elsewhere buy Ex 2i2(E),
Gn 47*= (J), 5013 (P), Lv 2724 (H), Dt 28™ Is 24s
Je 131 Ez 712 Pr2014 + ; H5J3 oumer, as pur-
chaser Lv 2530 (P) Is i3 Zcii5+. Niph.
be bought: Pf. 3 ms. flip? Je 3243; 7»y>/ 3 mpl.
OJR v15. Hiph. i5/. 3 ms. sf. *8pj DIK Zc
135; AV makes denom. of njpo Ca«?«; Thes
RV Marti**" Buhl caused (one) «o purchase me,
i.e. made m« a bondman; < We Now GASm
read ♦Jfjji? nnnN._p<. nape v. top.
')^j? n.[m.] thing got or acquired, ac-
quisition (Aramaism, LagBIi205); abs. 'p Ez
381213; cstr.f::pLv2211; sf.^PP^-f, etc.;—
1. thing acquired by purchase ^DS |*SJ Lv 2211
(H ; cf. tTjgO); of property Gn 34^ 36s Jos 144
(all P), Ez 381213(in all disting. fr. njpo cattle);
11^1 f 10521; <«*) njpo Gn3i18'(P; prob.
doublet, ® om.); nj'a njp ^BTff Pr4; toft*
(or a« the price of) all that thou liast acquired,
get understanding. 2. more gen. : coll.
creatures @ ktio-is ijf 10424 (cf. Vl a).
n:pn76n.m.ElW-26 cattle; — abs. '» Gn
46s2 + ; cstr. Hjpp Gn 1 3? + ; sf. *nj*/0 Gn 318 + ,
T?P? Is 3023 (Ges'"-), etc.; pi. sf (but v. Ko
»"2<) 'apt? Ex i73 + , 05*359 Gn47'6+, etc.;—
1. ca«/e in gen., including cows, sheep, horses,
asses, camels (any or all of them), as purchas-
able domestic animals, Gn 4716161717 Ex o3 +
(J), 10" (E), Dt319 (not in P), Jb i3 f 7848
Je 9' iCh521 + ; so prob. fttplM !?nk 3***
Gn 4*1 (J) of nomads, nm2T} ' hjpp Gn 4718
(J). 2. specif, of cows, sheep, and goats
in herds and flocks Gni32(J), 3i9(E), v18
367 46° Nu 32' (all P), Is 3023-)-; 'O "bW Gn
46s2-34 (J), '8 ny Gn 476 (P), cf. 1 Ch 28';''D *g*l
Gn 13" (J); disting. from noria Nu 319 (P),
32M 2 K 317; fr. pp Jos 144 (P) Ez 381213; from
both Gn 34™ 366 (P); -pa JNV '» 2 Ch 32M
*K*fl npa 'd Ec 2r; npa 'di jkx 'b Gn 2614 4717
(J); sheep only Gn 29' (J) Nu 3216 (E).— njpa
"TfrO Gn 4932(P) rd. wpp; nbiy ^y «!« fupo
Jb 36s1 rd. nspp (Hiph. Pt.), or ngpjp (Pi. pi.)
metapl. fr. tap, Hi Bo Di Du; 1 8 3020 del.
'Bn ® We Dr al., v. esp. HPS.
TnJpO n.f. purchase ;— abs. 'o Gn2318 + ;
cstr. n?pp Gn i7I2+; sf. *J1JP*? Lv 2516 + ;— 1.
889
•op
purchase, *|P| n?pO Gn 1 7 ""MM", Ex 1 244 (all P) ;
'Bn 1BD document of purchase Je 3a1""1**'*.
2. purchase-price, Lv 2516'"1" 27" (P). 3.
possession (gained by purchase), n:pof> Gn
a3»(P).
'^■"^-i?^ n.pr.m. (possession of '*) ; —
Levit. musician 1 Ch i51821, Ma(c(<)eXX(«)a,
Ma«wu(r), Maicitai'ia(s).
II. (Up (</of foil.; cf. As. kanu, reed;
Ar. .115 spear-sliafl ; Eth. "J"?^; ^oad; NH
njp, Aram. twp, )ii£, all = BH. Hence Gk.
Kawa, Kavrjs, also <ca«o>/ basket (LewyFremdw-99),
Lat. cannaY
n:j5e2 n.m.r'"41'5 stalk, reed;— abs. 'p 1 K
14"+; cstr.n:i5Ez4o3-|-; sf. FIJ5 Ex 2531 3717
= njB (Ges'91') Jbsi22; pi. D*$ Ex2532+;
cstr. "JP 3718+; sf. nnbp 253« 3722;_ tl. sto?/fc
of grain Gn 4 1 522 (E). 1 2. water-plant, reed,
1K1415 Is 196 ( + «1»), 35? ( + SB3); coll., *p n*n
^6831 6«a«te 0/ (</<«) reeds (dwelling among
them), cf. nx:n 'p inpa Jb 4o21; yxrm 'pn n*^B
2 K i821=Is 366, 'p 'B>» Ez 29s, aU fig. of weak
support ; cf. pJH 'p Is 42s (spared by ^ lay).
t3. calamus, aromatic reed, 3it3n 'p Je 620
(Ges*126"), ***3-p Ex3o23(P); 'p alone Ez 27"
IS4324 Ct414. 4. derived meanings: fa.
measuring-rod, iTHBn njp Ez 4035 (6 cubits long,
v. HBS) 42.616..7..8..9 b< unit of measurej reed
(of 6 cubits, as As. kanH) Ez4o55-f- 10 t. 40, 42,
+ 'pn i^B4i8/uz;reea!(emphat.). icbeamot
scales, for scales themselves Is 46s. td. shaft
of lamp-stand Ex 253l=37,7(P). e. branches
thereof, Ex 2532-32-32= 371818-18+ 16 t. 25, 37
(all P). ff. shoulder-joint, Jb 3 122 (|| Dae*).
Tnjp n.pr. 1. of wady between Ephr. and
ManassJ 'p bn Jos 1 6s 1 7" (both P), Ka(pa)i,a,
Kava,, etc.; identif. by EobBa"1135 with Wady
Kdnah, S. and SW.of Nablus,cf.BuhlG,,<,Br101'105.
2 . loc. in Asher, 1 g28, Kai>(6)a{v), etc. ; prob. h'dna,
SE.fr. Tyre RobBE»-4Mf- Buhl229, Egypt. Ka'nd
WMMA..u.Ear.181; and perhaps Tel Am. A-«ntf.
Wp n.pr .m. in Edom, K.wf : son of Eliphaz
Gn 36"= i Ch i36, Gn 36ls cf. v42 = i Ch i5',
and father of Othniel Jos 1 517 Ju i13 3911(v. DiGn
3uES9,Comm.Jul,lSQJijjJul.ls«T. ^gyEntjlehunBllSfA
T*^3j3 adj. gent., c. art.'pn, of Caleb Nu
321J Jos 14614 (all JE); as n.coll. Gn 1519 (in
list ; appar. S. Canaanitish people).
^p v. TB.
poap
890
nbiyv
t V\n2p n.m. oinnamon (prob. foreign wd.,
coming with the thing from remote E., cf.
M*Lean-ThDyerK,"!^•E,b•*■*•; cp. with Malay kai-
namanis by Bod Ths- Add' '", kayii manSsLewy
Fremdw.37^ kut 011]y fcayu, wood, given by Scott"* ■
Words 111 Eng. JA08»»II, XVHH1896. 1897). Q]j Ktma/imV from
Heb. (against LagBN '"));— fragrant bark used
as spice: abs. 'p Pr?" Ct4"; cstr. ttopofi
Ex 3053(P) cinnamon of sweet odour. — Vid. also
Hougbton-Tr8mllh DB,T- Post""""" DB s;'-.
Pp (-/of foll.jmng.l ~SK]2nest,Ae.kinnu,
kannu, nest, family ; Aram. N3p, \±o nest).
\p n.m.1"22'6 nest;— abs. 'p Is io,4 + ; cstr.
"i2 Dt2 26; sf. ty 32" + . etc-; P1- D)*5 Gn
6"; — 1. nest, of bird Dt226 Jb3927; in eim.
Isio14Pr2 78,of«e*<Zmf7sDt32" Isi6*(r^9 IP),
perhaps also '3p-Dy Jb 2918, but difficult, Che
jqjuIj. ism. 578 prop jpj or ypja (cf. ©); nest on
high, of rock-dwellings Nu 2421 (JE) Je 4916
Ob4; fig. of Chaldeans' secure abode Hb 29;
temple as secure home for Isr. \^ 844 (fig. of
swallow). 2. cells, like nests, in Noah's ark
Gn 6" (P ; read prob. D"?i? &»&, so Lag 01
BuCr"B5DiHolzGunk).
t[l2p] vb. denom. Pi. make a nest,
nest ;— Pf. 3 fs. nj|p Is 34"; 3 pi. tiJP Ez 316
(in fig.); Impf. 3 ms. M»PJ ^ 10417; 3 fs. BG>?
Je 48s8 (sim.). Pu. P<. fs". *n»PD (GesS901) Je
22n Kt (Qr flJIPO ; cf. Gest80d) (thou) who art
nested in the cedars (fig.).
Y2p (/of foil., si vera 1.; cf. Ar. ylfj
catch, capture, ensnare J.
T[Wj3] n.[m.] snare, net (si vera 1.); —
pi. cstr. (Ges>,3°*) fa) "^i? f*ty} niN-iy Jb
l82how long will ye lay snares for words (catch
at words, talk without knowledge)? so Castle
JDMich and most, but sense strange; Vrss
transl. end, so Thes al. (expl. iV3p [very dub.]
as Aram.),rd. then )'p (with sg. vb., after ©),Me
Bi Siegf Du, and del. njK-IJ) Du.
t Ptip n.pr.loc. Kaa6, Ka{a)va8, E. of Jordan
Nu 3242 (JE) 1 Ch 2a; perh. Kanawat on W.
slope of Hauran mountains (Buhl0"""-252).
DDp (-/of foil.; appar. orig. divide, assign
(deity), Ar. "JZs divide, distribute, x. get a part
allotted to oneself, especially by drawing lots
[with headless arrows] at a sanctuary (cf. esp.
Ez2iM27); iv. lUl swear; v. also Eth. 4>(\at>:
iv. use divination, so % DPP, Syr. «jj; NED'P
,. . .. „„„„„„ PQJFhll.liil (1885). 276 fl. TJT Sklzie.
divination; see esp. lib > »ve
111. 1271167: Hold. 2. 132 ff. TJj.Dt 18,10\
tODp n.[m.] divination; — abs. 'p Nu
2323 + ^DDPT Ez 2 126; cstr. Dp£ 136; pi. DT?pp
Dti810 + ;— 1. of the nations: Balaam, Nu
2 323 (poem in JE ; || t?n3 • c. 3 against; as ace.
cogn. 'p~Dpp? Ez 2 126; 'p as instr. of divination
ta*W? v27;' so of elders of Moab and Midian,
DT3 D'opp, Nu 227 (E).— Is 26 v. [Dpp,]. 2.
offelse proph. 3J? 'p Ez 136 (but v. [Dpp]); 'P
as ace. cogn. Ez 1 3™ ( < Co Berthol Krae 3J3 as
v9 2 134 2 238); ^ 'p (so Gf for MT W?£) Je
1414 (all || N1B> nm or ipt?); DVppp Dpp pro-
hibited Dt 1810 2 K 1717; reprobated 1 S 1523
(poem; \\ D'Bin). 3. in good sense 'Offe* 38 'P
^O Pr 1610 (king's lips as oracle).
t[DDp]vb.denom. practise divination; —
Qal Impf. 3 mpl. lopp? 2 K1717, Wfc£ Mi 311;
2 fs. njeppn Ez 1323; 7mv. fs. ',J?pPT 1 S 28s
Qr(Kt*MDp); Inf cstr. Dbj? Mi 3a(Buhl DDp),
"Dpp Ez 2 126-34 "Dipp Ez 2128 (read Dpp Co Buhl),
esp. Pt. DD'p Dt i8,0Is 32, etc.;— 1. of diviners
of the nations, Balaam, Jos 1322 (D), Philist.
1 S 62 (|| D'ana), Bab. Is 4426 (|| DV33n) Ez 2 126
cf. Kit? 'p Ez 2 128 (but rd. Dpp). + Is 26 (ins. prob.
D^ODp, >DDp, or D'ppO; v. Dip lb); of Can.
necromancers 3iK3TiS288; I 0"$a? Dti814;
of Ammonites 313 '? Ez 2 134 ( + b pers.). 2.
false proph. of Isr. || ntn Mi 36 (1 Dpp; || fttn),
v7; Is 32 ( + N'33; cf. v3), || D»t«U Je 27s 29s,
epaa Mi 311, || iptr ntn Zc io2; || nib* ntn : 'p
DDp' Ez 1323 (but v. Dpp), 3J3 'p Ez 139 2 228,
+' 1 36 (rd. VSPP,1! , or [Co Berthol] inf. abs. DbPT],
Vrss. Toy). 3. D'»pp 'p prohibited Dt i8t0
2 K 1717.
t[DDpTp] n.[m.] divination; cstr. DDpo
P^n EzTi224 (|| N1B> ptn); 3J3 Dppr? Ez 137
(II nib' tmo).
t[DDp] vb. Po'. strip off (so context
requires; verb otherwise unknown); — Impf.
3 ms. Dpip? rinB-nSI Ez 179 and its fruit shall
he not strip ofj'1
r©p v. nb>p.
nS^^P n.pr.loc. K«iAa : in Judah, to-
t •': 18 jui*iun
ward Philistines, 'p 1 S 23'+ 13 t. 23 (npyp,
v3"); Jos 1 544 (P), cf. 2 Ch 419 (geneal. scheme);
post-ex. nb'VP ^3 Ne 31718; mod. Kila, c. 8 m.
NW. from Hebron, GASm0""230 Buhl6**" 193;
cl. TelAm. Kilti Wkl"0165'"''8'^-.
ypyp 89i
ypPp (^of foil.; NH^Vi? Utu. putt, tear
(or cut) down, off, LevyNHWB Ecclus io15 (cf.
FrgiAw^iMBui^. a]g0> ag to Lyig« incige>
appar. reduplicated fr. a -/yip (Thes) or yyp).
' ^E??.£ n- [■*•] incision, imprintment,
tattoo; Lvi9!8(H),v. n3/l3(RSSem-l-3Iai2'ul<,d-324).
TTp (-/of foil.; cf. Ar.jii 6e oeep, of well,
Jm come to bottom of well, vessel, also make
well dee]); n. AoZZoio om< (Dozy);^xl deep, of
well, bowl ; Nab.iyp Jwllow or carve ou« (Sachau
SB Ak, 1896, 1057\. Q.,„ !)'«»/ ,,
), &yr. Jttijs, cafya:, acorn-cup, well;
Bondi 60 cp. Egypt, rnaqaar, bottom part of oven).
rrWjp ]7 n.f. dish, platter (P) (NH id.);—
abs. 'p Nu 7s5; cstr. *|D3-rnyj3 Nu 7"+ n t. 7 ;
pi. cstr. t)D3 nijjp 7s4, all of dedication gifts ; as
utensils in tabern. pi. abs. flijJp a\ sf. vniyp
rran
Ex252937'«
t[n^11^©] n.f. depression, hollow (on
format.v.Ges*651);— pi. n'lViJjpi?' Lv 1437 in wall.
'L^SpJ vb. thicken, condense, congeal
(cf. Syr. lajj lieap up, collect);— Qpl Pf 3 pi.
nb'nn m^Exi5s(s<mg)thedeepswere condensed,
became firm walls ; Impf. pxap^ Zc 146 Kt(i.e.
!**$?. [poss. is also fMfBj£ Niph.]) Thes al.
glorious(?) ones [stars] shall contract (dwindle),
but rd. Qr nxspi v. foil. Ft. orr-intr^y D'KBpri
Zp 1 12 the men who are thickening on their lees
(easy-going men, under figure of undisturbed
wine). Hiph. Impf. 2 ms. sf. WBpn Jb
io10 didst thou not curdle me like cheese (of
formation of foetus)?
tpNSp n.[m.] congelation;— Zc 1 46 Qr
[ > Kt v. ^Qal Impf.}, so @ @ Symm We Now
(with other change, but see GASm), v.TjJJ.
t [ ISp] vb. Pi. gather together, roll up
(Ar. Ijji wind turban snugly; Aram.ISp, JLo,
Ithpe. be drawn in, together; also KlSIp, )ift<ua
porcupine; so Ar. (j) ilii (cf. LagBN 182), Eth.
•KJlfH;) ,—/>/. 1 s. *ngp Is 3812 1 have rolled
up, like a weaver, my life (i.e. finished it ■
Buhl^'3 J?- [of V|, but 3 ms. foil, of '<).
T*TBJ3 n.[m.] porcupine (fr. rolling itself
together; © ^01 (alw. pi.), 33 ericius BoHlerol-"L
O.P.36 postHa,„„8!DBB,rIEB!,. > (from context) Ut_
tern Tr ™B » Hi Che Gu K*» ; v. discussion by
MTeim-Shipley*"*"*-*™);-^ as haunting
desolate places, Is 1423 Zp 214,1i3p Is 3411.
^ [""H??] »•[*-. AlbrZAW"l<M">-™ cf. Sta*308*]
shuddering (cf. .JLo, of skin, = "TOD ^ 11920,
v. Thes);— abs. *9""nsp Ez 72i (read n«3 Co
Krae, and on tone v. Ges!29e).
Tflp (-/of foil.; cf. Ar.jii leap, spring;
so X lfip (rare), v. Syr. )qj> id., ]]<£o weasel).
TliBp n.f. arrow-snake (Ar. ijUj, so Bo
B,erozP'"pos'-'"-c*Ik,I(citingAvicenna"^'6',cf.Thes
LagBV89), and most moderns; cf. Dozy"-383 PS
WoadAn.j = aKo>-riarAelianHlstA'>i,,,-,'1-,8'vllU3, called
'p as leaping from trees on passers-by ; but ag.
this v. Houghton A«d.AP,.M.i8M,«It (arrow-snake
does not incubate) p0St,HM'-i>B«»-«3r wno conj. an
owl (as AV»;— Is 3415, token of desolation.
t^Sp vb. draw together, shut (NH =
BH; Ar. ^J^ki collect, conjoin, tie; Syr. *aJio
draw togeilier, contract, withdraw (cf. N(iM47:
2MG"X"'(1^516); X r?P hasten (double oneself up
in running), Pi. hop, spring);— Qal Pf. 3 ms.
'P V'77'Vetc; Impf. 2 DM. >4$l Dti5<; 3 mpl.
«»£ IS5215;— shut hand Dt 157 (c. JO away
from, so as not to lend; opp. nns v8); mouth,
in astonishment Is 5210, in abject silence Jb s16
^io742; fig. verti 'p 77>» ^ up Ms com_
passion. Nipn. Impf. 3 ms. pWBj* Jb 24s4
si vera 1., they draw themselves together, of con-
traction in death (cf. Di Bu ; 01 («»; are
gathered in). Pi. Ft. nijnsrr^ J»Spj?'"ct 28
springing (i.e. making repeated contractions of
body, in taking leaps) upon the hills (|[ aho).
Ti?. v. HP-
PSj5] vb. cut off, shear (?) (NH 3XPr
rfm'rfe, determine, Pi. cAop meat ; Palm. K3Xp
butcher, so Syr. )o|a, JAram. KJfg, and Ar.
vLls as loan-word Fra253; Ar.^Ji also is cm/!
o/"a branch) ;— Qal Impf 3 ms. JTaSp?! 2 K 66
Jte cut off a stick; Pt. pass. fpl. rrtijfjsri Tiy
Ct43 a flock of (sheep) <Aai are shorn (1).
t3|g n.m.'K^ 1. cut, shape; 2. ex-
tremity ; — 1. 'p abs., s/(ope of cherubim 1 K 625
( + H&), of bases 737 ( + id.). 2. extremity, pi.
cstr. Onn >3Sp Jon 27 </j« extremities (bottoms)
o/(the) mountains ( = Dnn i^Vp Ecclus i619).
f I. [HSp] vb. cut off (NH &, se^arafc;,
Ph. HVp w< o^f, exterminate; Aram. NSp, ]lo
6rea^ ojf (e.g. bread); Ar. Ui 6« remote, Cli
remote extremity) ; — Qal Inf. D'By niyp Hb 2 "
cutting off many peoples; Vrss JniSp (V}^p);
rap
892
jrcp
Gr Now conj. f^iq. Pi. /«/. cs<r. 3 niifpb
2 K ioB lo cut off in Israel; read prob. ^iXpp
to 6« anj/ry with, X Hi Che C^"•"•I, "■8(ln Con,™-)
Kmp^" Kit Benz, 25 Gr ^ J P*. &£p ™P-?
Pr 266 (fig.). Hiph. Pf. 3 pi. «pn Lv 1441,
ace. dust; Inf. cstr. nixpn v43, ace. /touse, in
both appar. := 5K £ scrape, scrape off (q.v., v4'11),
and so prob. read, viz. ISNpn, y'Xpn, RS"1"'-
"' <1888>' 72 Dr -Wh Di-Ry Bae'n.
rap o n. [m.] end, extremity, only sg. :
abs. 'pTGni94 + 3 t. ; cstr. nxp Ju621 + ; sf.
3™pT Gn472I + 4 t.; 0™p(») Ez 332(sg.; Ges
,98"); P1- (cstr-) supplied by nixp , v. foil.;—
1. end, of staff Ju621, rod 1 S 142743, curtains
Ex26s=3612 (P; cf. nspT); of conduit Is 7s,
river, =mouth v18 (prob.), Jos 15" 1819; of field
Gn 23', valley Jos 158, tribe v21, sea v2 Nu 34s
(all P); of territory (5*0}) Nu 2016 (JE; just
without), 22s6 (E; just within), cf. Ez 25° (al.
sub 3); inspT"iyi D?!3fO-S«D! 'po Gn4721(J);
cf. 'pn-^K 'pn-fD Ex 26i8 = 36s3 (of side of
tabern.); nJiBX nspo Ez 481 a« <Ae nortliern
extremity, cf. JO'n 'pD Josi5'(P); of earth,
H?(n) 'pe Is526 436 Dt.2849 (all || P^mD), Is
4210+ 4 t.; + phr. H¥7 V-IV) H?(?) 1"? Dt i38
28" Je 25s3, of land 1212 (cf. Is 2615); of earth,
abbrev. tW 'p"iy 25" IS4820 496 ^46'°, 'p^K
tW Is62n; of earth, HJ*"'?? Pri724, ^3PI 'p3
yj, i95; tf»e>n 'po is i35"(|| prno jhkid), ^ i9?
(II nnisp-i??), 't?n 'pa Dt3o4=Ne i9; '^n.'ptsb
'tfn T>-TJ1 Dt432. 2. ftorrfer, outskirts, of
city iS927i42 Jos419i815, camp Nu n'(JE);
esp. to one approaching Ju 71719 2 K 758, so of
armed force Ju 711, people Nu 2241 (E), 23"
(JE ; emphat. 'p DSS , 0pp. fe), mt. Ex 1 912 (E),
Josi816(JE); see'also 3s (D), v,5(JE), Ex 1320
=Nu336, Ex 1635 Nu3337 Jos 1327 (all P), RU37.
+3. condensed term for what is included within
extremities, = the whole: VnN'po Gn472(J),cf.
Ez 332; abs. nxi5» Gmg4 (J)=in (its) entirety;
=on all sides, Je5i31+5o26 (nXj3D for fl&, Gie);
so VV^a Is 56» Di, but om. 'p» © Du Che
Marti. 4. HSpO at the end of a certain time
Jos9,6(JE), 2S'248 + 8t.
tnSg n.f. et (pi.) m. El25-18 end (pi. 4 t.f.
[c. num.masc.], AlbrZAW J,i <1898)' 93 changes gender
of num. in all, or regards as irregular agree-
ment in gender (Ges""c); otherwiseKo"-M1,,7li);
—abs. 'p Ex2519+; pi. cstr. nisp; 1 Ki2al+;
sf. VTrixp Ex 274+ (so also Ex378394Qr;
Kt innxp, cf. nxps infr.), etc.;— 1. end, sg. of
nn.33 in tabern. Ex 251919 = 37s-8; of curtain
264=36"; elsewh. pi., rnbsn 'p 2518=377, cf.
2519= 378; of ephod 287 = 394, breast-plate
2823-24-26=3916-17-19, chains 28®= 3918, grating
274 (appar. = corre«rs); <tps of wings 1 K 624,24;
of vine Ezis4; psn 'p«M<fs of the earth IS4028
4159 Jb 2824; ttfffQ ? V3-1S Je 4936, cf. + 197;
V3"l':j 'p Jb 2614, i.e. the mere edge, minute
part, of his doings. 2. DJ?n HiSpO =from the
whole of (fr. among) </(e people, 1K12" 1 3s3, cf.
Ju 182 2 K i732(v. also Ecclus i617, and nxpr 3).
tn2jP(Baernspv)n.[m.]end(on-^BaNBS12*,
and [on n] Ko"-1'65); — only 'p fN, usu. + i>,rao
end to (of), Is 2" Na 210 33; abs. nxp. f% v9.
TL^i^] n.[m.] end, boundary (on form
Ko"-1-6');— only pi. cstr. fyf*^Q ends of the
earth ^48" 65"; boundaries of the land Is2615.
+mp n.f. end (LagBS1° Ges }95n);— cstr. 'p
Ne 769(Gi Baer, v70 van d. H.) + ; sf. DTOp Dm5;
pi. abs. niXp Ex 38s V' 65s ( + peril. WWSp Ex
378 394Kt. v. nxpT; Ko"-''61der. these pi. forms
fr. [^PT]); — 1. end, of corners of grating Ex 38s
(II WW> 274), cf. Ex 378 394supr. (all P); ends
of earth ^ 65s. 2. OXpO (some) from tlie
end of, some o/(f» 3 b) Ne 769 (so NH), Dn i2.
3. 'pO at the end of a. certain time Dn i515-ls.
II. tVHp (/of foil. (01i216h Ko"'1-405); cf.
Ar. ^15 decide judicially, decree, ^U Kadi\.
tp^3 n.m.Dn11'18 chief, ruler (prop. decider,
cf. DrDn"-8);— abs. 'p Ju 1 16 + ; cstr. |"Xp Is 37;
pi. cstr. T?p Isi40 + ; sf. WW Is223;— 1.
chief, commander in war Jos io24 (JE), Ju 1 1611
(|| Wl), Dnn18. 2. dictator, Is 367. 3.
more gen., rWer, man in authority, Is I10 223
Mi 319; of ants, 'P HJ Pr 67 (+nt2fe>, i'K'D).—
Pr 2515 read probably *1?P„ (Toy).
rii^p v. nxp.
t' : T ■
TOp (/of foil; mng. unknown; NH nxpv
= BH; Ar. »-}5, ^Ij seeds used for seasoning).
trap n.m.1828" black cumin (Nigella
sativa Linn. ; © pe\<'iv6t.ov7 35 gr^A, 1'd. ; cf.
rprNHB4M; Smith DB 2nd ed. FlTCHIB pQg(. Hutlngs DB Id.\.
plant with small black acrid seeds, used as
condiment : abs. 'p Is 2 825-27-27.
I. >/2sp vb. scrape, scrape off (NH id.,
also n^xp=BH, X KnjTXp , Ar. pOi/ne iM«<);
—Hiph. t'tZ. 7»»p/ 3 ms. 5?xp: n^n-riK Lv 1441.
nwxp 893
fi. [nS^p] n.f. cassia. & powdered bark,
like cinnamon (hence Gk. Katria, Lat. casta,
LewyFremdw-37);— pi. niVVi? (ni^)Nl lb) ^45"
(Che now pXVI are shed, v. in -*DW- Blb- °A88IA' ").
fit. TOTJJp n.pr.f . (cassia, fr. fragrance) ; —
Job's second daughter Jb4214, K<nr((r)iav (ace).
T[n3>!»p?3] n.[f.] scraping tool, used in
fashioning idols; — pi. niVVp133 IS4415.
tll.^Xp (-/of foil.; cf. Aram. VOP, ■*£*
cut off, also Ar. »V»< break off (if for «Ji.S,
jjg jphii. x?i. ,4^ Aj A place where something is cut
off or ends abruptly US1""-; Sab. yip appar.
cut off, or the like, Sab Denkm91).
5&PQ
n.m.
place of corner-struc-
ture, (inner) corner-buttress (as (place of)
cutting off of an inner angle if -/rightly expl.;
v. JJS1-"-71-81);— abs. 'D Ne 319+ , Jftf- Ne 320-!- ;
cstr. p'S- Ez 462'-21; pi. abs. njntpo Ex 2624 3629,
cstr.niV- Ez 4622, •'Jrixptt v21, also n'yspl? Ex 2623
36s8 Di (not Pu. Pt. fr. VXiJ Thes Buhl1"" al.),
but rd. prob. ttiftfr, so SS Baen; sf. Vnty'xpD
Ez 4122; — corner-post of altar Ez 41s2, tabern.
Ex 2623-24=36S8-29; (inner) buttress-j)lace of court,
where the small corner-courts were, Ez 46212''
2IM; of inner (rock- V) buttress at NE. corner of
wall of Jerus., 'tan, nearly =n.pr., Ne 319-20-25,
also (disting. fr. nsa) v24 2Ch 26s.
VSpr vb. denom. Hoph. Pt. ntyxpno (ew
»ma 01T578c Ges'5"') Ez 46^ corneredl set in
corners 1 del. with M (cf. 01) © <S93 Hi Kb'1-204
Co Berthol Toy Krae.— Ex 26s3 36s9 v. y'Sp».
fi. ^p vb. be wroth (NH id., Hiph.
make wrathful (rare); Syr. *-£ be virathful,
also 6e anxious, fearful); — Qal Pf. 3 ms. 'p Gn
41'°+, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. IVp? Lv io6-f , etc.;
Inf. cstr. I'Sp Is 549; Pt. *|Xp Zc i15;— be wroth:
1. of God;' abs. Dt i34 Is 57"'™ 6448 Zc i15;
c. by against, Lv io8 Nu 1622 (P), Dt 9" Is 47s
549 Las22 Zci215 EC55; c. b« Jos22,8(P).
2. of man; abs. Esti12221 2K511; c. by Gn
4O24i10(E), Exi620Lvio16Nu3i,4(P),Je3715
iS 20/ 2K13"9. Hiph. Pf. 2 ms.WSSpn Dtp7;
2 mpl. tWSSpn v8; Impf. 3 mpl. W^JC^ io6:'2;
Inf. cstr. <Hfl! Zc 8'4; P<. pi. D"SSpp Dtp22;—
provoke to wrath, c. ace. ** Dt 97,822 Zc814; so
(ace. om.) iff 10632. Hitlip. put oneself in a
rage : Pf. 3 ms. consec. ISpnni Is 821, of hard-
pressed people.
VP
fi. P|Sj| n.m.2Ki2T wrath;— abs/p Nu iM-f-;
^P Jos2 220+; cstr. f|Xp Je5o" + ; sf. "3Sp
Is oo'0; ^Byp. ^382, ISSp 102", te?i? Je io10;—
1. of God:' abs. Nui7"(P), Dt 29s7 Is 6o'0
Je io10 215 32s7 5013 f 38s 102" Zc 712; c. by
against Nu i" 1 8s Jos 920 2 220(P), 2 K 3s7
1CI12724 2Chi9210 2418 29" 32s5-26 IS342 Zci2IS;
T «1SB*3 Is548. 2. of man (late), Est I18
Ec518.— Hoio7 v. 11. «]Sp.
II.*lSp(-v/offoll.; Ar.i_i_ii&rai&, snap off).
T nD2{p n.f . a snapping or splintering (on
abstr. formation v. BaNB97); — Jo I7 (of fig-tree;
II nW).
fll. r|^p n.[m.] prob. splinter ; — only?!
D^p-^a-^y Ho io7 (sim. of helpless king).
|T^p] vb. out off (NH id., also Y2 end;
As. kasdsu, hew off, cut off, kissatu, boundary-
stone, Be'lser8*8"-120'189, cf. HilprA"ir"c*M2; Ar.
^J> cut, clip, cut off; Aram. (*Sp, . _o cut off,
NJPp, Jio end); — Qal Pf. 2 ms. consec. nnafjl
Dt 2512 (ace. HB3); P(. pass. pi. cstr. HNS <2fttp
Je 9s5 2 5s3 49s2 (v. DK3 1). Pi. Pf 3 ms. r»p
V' 1294, V\ consec. Ex 39s ty 4610, )*Xp 2 K i8,s;
Impf. }*!fp)l i617 + , etc.; — cut or Aeto off,
thumbs, toes, Ju i6, hands and feet 2 S 412; cut
in two, spear (fV?n) ^ 46'°, threads Ex 393(P),
cords ifr 1294 (fig-); cm< i«, pieces, vessels (of
gold) 2K24132Ch2824; bases (ni33Qn) 2K1617
(so Kit Benz, transposing DilSDBn), doors 2K
1 8'6 (both, for the sake of metal sheathing).
Pu. Pt. pi. D'SXpO Ju i7 Ileum off (as v6 supr.).
YP ^ n.m. Kz '• 6 end ;— 'p abs. Am 82 + , cstr.
Gn 43 + , T\y Dn 817; sf. i»P Is 3 724 + , risp || 2 K
1 9s3, etc.; — 1. end, usu. of time, esp. in phr.
J*iS9 at the end of a. definite time Gn 86 (J), 411
(E), i63(P)+i5 t., +rt*Tj fi» Est212; indef.
Gn 43(J) 1 K 177 Je 136; so (late) rp!>of indef.
time 2 Ch 182 Nei36 Dnn613; defin. riKS nj?3
D2f> Dn?£ 'pn 2 Ch 21"; end of life, of a people
Am 82 Ez 72 2-3-6-6 Je 5 1 13 La 41818, cf. (of all flesh)
Gn 613 (P); of individ. Jb 6" ^ 39s (|| TpJ mv),
Dn92"n45; in eschatol. sense, f*P. PS ty time
of final punishment (Toy) Ez 213034 35°; J*i??
Hb23 to the end; esp. Dn, of time of Antiochus'
persecution, foil, by A.'s death, fp flj) time of
the end 817 1 inM 1 249,'p IjiD 8"; cf. pojn ^ 1 213,
'p alone 92f,b 1213; end, cessation, abs. "tjrto? 'p
1127; nisben 'p 1 26, of words Jb 1 63, darkness 2 83,
rsp
894
N"lp
perfection V' 1 1 996; 'P PS «o «»d, of peace Is 9",
iniquities Jb 22s, toil Ec 48, D^BD ni'cj; X212.
2. end, in space, njfj5 Ji?tp 2 K 19s3 i<« remotest
lodging-place =ls$f*(y. J^O p. 533); "p P«,
of multitude Ec 4".— Je 5026 v. n$f$ 3.
Ty'Iip n.pr.loc. (l'r. above V 1); — only
in 'P pEJ? in Benj., Jos i8:l, A/iacao-eis, etc.
' [P^PJ a*U- at tne end> outermost; —
fs. Hjlfp, of curtain (np;) Ex26410a = 361117*;
ins. also prob. 26,0b = 3617b so Kit (in Di) Baen.
tpXp], I. "ISD (Ges*"c Sta'384'2) vb.
be short (NH "IS|J g/torf, ">Sp shorten; Ar.
>-«j shorten, ~ej be short, c. ^S come s/tor< 0/7
J Aram. isp be short);— Qal #! 3 ma. -«pT
IS2820 Mia7 (SS "fifp, fr. adj. -nfij); 3 fs. rmpT
IS502 591; 7mp/. 3'fs. ispn Jb2i4 + , 3 fpl.
nrpfpn Pr io27; In/. afa. "i^P, Is 502; Pi. pass.
fpl. rfnvp Ez 42s;— 6e s/ior<, of bed Is 2820 (fig.),
of nto^p EZ425; esp. (fig.) of * Tj, i.e. be
ineffective, powerless Nu 1 123 (JE), c. JO comp.
IS502 ( + inf. abs.), 591; c. E'BJ, nri) = 6<; im-
patient (opp. [V$] Hiph. 1 (c)): Dyn B*?? 'i51?1-
Nu 2 i4b( JE), of utter discouragement, cf. (of DVI)
Jb 2 14; it??? 'pni Ju 1616 i.e. he was worn out
(by importunity), so of proph. (representing '*)
Zc 11s (3 pets.) reach limit of patience with,
endurance of; of '1 Ju io16 (a rei); " 0V1 'p
Mi 2' (v. supr.); 'p of time +Pr io27 (years of
wicked). Pi. shorten P/. 3ms.,OJ ISp \^io224.
Hiph. id., Pf. 3 ms. '131 V, ?"]??? + W-
t[-«j3] adj. short;— in phr. TTSfg 2 K
192' short of liand, feeble, = Is 37s7; fig. iSJ5
n"B« Pr 147 = impatient, so tJO njfp v29 (opp.
CTBK -11X); of time M* ^p+Jb^'s/wrt-Zwed.
T"l!Jp n.[m.] shortness; — cstr. 0*1 'p Ex
69 (P) = impatience.
fll. [H^p] vb. reap, harvest (Nil id., also
",,¥ij harvest ; cf. As. lcasdru,join together, collect;
v. Dl""1 ZehnpfB'AS1M3 (not Syr. 4* &md,
Eth. <feJU: ["feed:] constringere, v. No ZM°i><if»»,
7M));-Qal Pf 3 pi ™$ Je 12", etc.; /»»/>/.
3ms.1^ Isi75Ecii4 + Pr2 28Kt(Qr~isp^);
3 mpl. jrixp? Ru29 etc.; 7m». mpl. «J|J Ho
io12+; /»/ cs<r. lVp> 1 S 812 + ; sf. ^Xp Lv
23s, D?-iVp i9» zs22; Pt. nxip Je 921 + , etc.:—
reap, c. ace. of crop : ace. cogn. TSjJ 1 S 613 812
( + enn), Lv 199 2310-22 (all H) Dt 24"; ace. of
grain Is 17s (fig.; || «|DK), Jb 24" (Qr ; Kt vid.
Hiph.), cf. Lv 255(H), v» (P; + JTiJ), so (obj.
om.) 2 K 1 9s9 = Is 3730, Mi 6,s (opp. 5HJ), Lv
i991,2322bIlu29Ecii4(+5n]); obj.D,,SpJei2,s
(opp. VTJ) ; Pt. = reaper Am 913 ( + S^), Je 921
(sim.), V 1297 (|| "tt?$JO), + Is 175 (for "VXp,, so
Buhl16113 Marti); pi. 2 K 418 Ru z3-4-5-6-714;' fig.
of reaping fruits of righteousness Ho io12
( + V1\), of evil Ho 87 (both + STJJ), 10" ( + EH?),
Jb48( + B'in, jnj), Pr228; f 1266 they that
sow (VI]) in tears sliall reap in joy. Hiph.
Imp). rWip1 Jb 24s Kt(< Qr *%!£, v. supr.).
fl."V»Sp a.m."820 harvesting, harvest(cf.
Lag*"73); — abs. 'p Gii456+, cstr. 1"?? Ju
15' + ; sf. THi? Lvi99 + , etc.;— harvest : 1.
process of harvesting, Gn 45s (E; +E""]£), Ru
221. 2. w/bz< is reaped, harvested, crop, spec,
of grain: Gn822( + 5rlJ; J), Is 1711 (fig.; cf.iu;
II W!.), "^ 'P 23s (|| id.) i.e. exported grain of
Egypt; D;t?n 'p Ex 34s2 (JE), ins. also 2 S 2415
(© ThWeDr al.), 'P BpJ Lv i99b 2322b; 'p as
eaten Je 517 Jb 5s (but rd. here TIS^ ® Me Bu
al., cf. Bevjph"-"V,'3(M); as ace. cogn. OXJJ 1 S 812
Dn 2419Lvi99*23I010-22a'P D'BD Lv255(allH),
D'tpn 'p 1 S 613; of ripe grain Is i11 (n* 'p), 413
('? -'?'3); fig. of punishment Ho 6"; of vintage
Is 169 (|| fS; rd. prob. 17? as || Je 4832, Buhl
Lex 13). 3. time of harvest, Ex 3421 ( + &V \
JE), 2 S 2110 (2313 rd. TWT) as || 1 Ch 11", so
®L ThWe and most), Is 92 (sim.), 185 (fig.),
Je 524, || TS. 820 Pr 68 10s 261 (sim.); opp. *$\
204; 'p '0> Jos321(JE), 2 S 2i9", 'p DV Pr 2513
(sim.), 'P(H-)n». Je5o16 5iM(fig.); of wheat-
Jiarvest, D^Dil 'P "») Gn 3014 (J), Ju 1 5', without
V. Ru 223b, DVn 'n-'p Kibn i S 1217; barley
harvest, D,lV'B'(n) 'p 2 S 2 i9b Ru i22 223*; T fl> Dh
Is 184; 'pn ;n Ex 2V6 (E). On harvest in Pal.
v.VogelstLand"lrtb"ch'57ff' HaymanSm'tllI)BAoE":;"'Tl'EB.
— Isi7srd.1?fp, v. 1SPt.
fn.T'jJp n.m.l!27'" usually coll., boughs,
branches (connex. with above v dub.) ; — abs.
'p Jb 149; sf. T?$ Jb 2919 (in fig.; || &p),
h>sp i816 (fig.; II id.); iTVXp Is 27"; pi. sf.
rpr*? V' 8°12-
n^P v. I. nxp.
1J3, l'p v. I. Tip. ip v. I. I^p.
I. ^"1 D vb. call, proclaim, read (NH
id., read aloud, read; Ph. X"lp caK/ Ar. lis
read aloud, recite (the 'Koran'), ,jlyiJI th»
%or'an; Aram. tOP:, }ie call, etc., so OAram.
Nip
895
Nip, Nab. id!., Palm, id., mp); — Qal665 Pf.
'pGnii9 + , 3 fs. consec. ntC&l Is 714 (Ges*748);
2 ms. fiK"3£ Ju 12' + , etc.; Impf. 3 ras. N^
Gn2,9 + ; sf. i«1P! Je236, ?nN-Is4i24-; 1 s.
K"!i?*? Dt 323 + , '%"!?«; 1 S 2815 (Ges**"1 Nes
■«■>•)• 3 fpi. rotnpni ru 4w« jKipni Nu 25s;
2 fpl. nj&qpn Ru r»![, etc.; Imv. ms. KJ1J
Ju7s + , sf. WJJ ^5o15, etc.; /«/. c«<r. Kip
1 S 36 + , m^p (Baer nt«-) Ju 81 (Ges'7*h); sf.
^-1PT^42 + , etc.; Ft. act. «TP Am 5" + , top
Je'i15 + ; pi. Wife ^gg6 (Ges»741i75o°); pass.
JWijj Est512; pi. tW«n? iS922Ez2323, D"{op
1 S 9"+; cstr. "Slip Nu i16 Qr (Kt <Nnp), 26'
Kt (Qr Wip, v. K'iiJ);— 1. a. call, cry, utter
a loud sound, Ju 97 2 S 1825 (in v28 read 3T£!
We, confirmed by ®L, so Dr and all recent
Coram.), Je46 Dn 8'6 (all + ION), 2 K 7" (on
textv. KitBenz),Is64; for help Gn391518(J);
of pleading in court Is 59* (3 of manner) ; ex-
plicitly WJ Mp? Gn 3014 (J), 1 K i8!7-ffl 2 K
i828=Is3613=2Ch3218,Si-i3^pEz9,(+,?.!?3);
c. *7£f6 pers. iS2ow ( + 10N), 24s (Gij'v9
van d. H. Baer ; + IteN.?), Je 1 26. b. call, cry,
obj. in orat. recta Ju 720 1 S 3* (rd. bwce> bf^Bf ;
© Th We Dr Kit Bu HPS), v6 (cf. ®),' v8 (agst.
accents), v10 (v. SjWf), 2033 2 S 20" 2 K n14
Je 20s Lv 1345; = utter, speak Je 3618; of com-
mand Gn 451 (E). 2. a. call unto some one:
b» pers. (oft. + ION; sts. c. ft? loc), Gn3» 195
Ex 34 Is63 + oft.; c. b? (for b») of satyrs IS3414
(so Vrss Ges CheCon"n- al. > recent Comm. from
11. N"3i? or !"npT which (in Qal) alw. take accus.);
unto (bf) "• (God), in praise t^6617 1 Ch 410,
usu. for help, Ju 1 518 1 S 1 21718 Ho 77 f 3s 44 4- ,
+ by pers. against Dt 159 2415; to (?) "> (God)
t Jb 1 414i/' 5 73 1 4 1 ' ; to (?) a servant (for service)
2 K 416 Jb i916, so (?*) 2 S i15; call to (b) one
Je 34 (4- orat. rect.), La 4,s (id.), Pr 23 fflf^) ;
subj. '' Mi 6" Je 35''. b. cry for help, abs.,
(poet, and late) Zc7,3Is 58s 65s4 Jbs' 916Pr2i"
^42 2O104- 10 t. -<\rty (1479 of young ravens);
*MJH Ez 8'8. C. '' 0K>3 'p call with name of '•>
(i.e. use it in invocation): Gn426 128 2 K 5"
Jeio25=^7964- 16 t. (1 K 1 824 of specif, appeal
to'i to displayhispower), 4- Is65'(v.Fu.) ; with
name of Baal 1 1 K 1 82423-26. d. late, c. ace. dei Is
43" yfr 1 44 4- 4 t.i/^; abs.^ 1 1 62. 3. proclaim :
a. c. ace. rei procl. Am 4s Gn 4143 Dt 152 Je 316
Lv 25'°+; D1V 'p proclaim a fast 1 K 21912
Je 3684- , * HJJiO V Lv 2324; 'p sq. orat. rect.
Ex 346, etc. ; sq. b pers. Je 348-u-"-w Is 61', b$
pers. (against, concerning) 1 K 1 3** Je 49"
Nip
La i15; proclaim peace to (b pers.) Ju 21"; cf.
Di^b n^K <p Dt 2010; 'p c. ace. cogn. tope
Is 1 "' nxnisn jon 3! ( 4- b«). b. * as? 'P Dt 3 2s
+ 996; so (earlier) "• Dt?3 'P Ex 3319 34s (JE);
cf. 3p$T DB>3 'p Is445 (but read IT®, Lo Che
and most). C. yij '£"3 ^ ^49" proclaim (with)
name over landed estates, claim possession
(Hup Bae); proclaim one's own name Ru 411
= become famous; pt. pass, proclaimed, i.e.
renowned Ez 2313. d. abs. make proclamation
(sts. 4-tOK, ltoN.S) Ju f Je 2* fJJKa) Zc I1417
Jon 34 Is 4036 + , c. ?? concerning Ne 67, against
1 K 132 Jon 13. t4. a. read aloud, oft. ^ft?3,
less oft. »Jb}»; c. 3 of roll, book Je 366814 Ne 83-8
9s 2 Ch 34i8, 4- ace. of words- Je 36810; obj. om.
Ex247(E) Je3615; c. ace. of roll, book v15Jl
5163 2 K 2210 2 Ch 3424, of letter (1SD), writing
2 K 5' Is 29"12 Je 29s9, columns of manuscript
JC3623; c. ace. of words J0S83435 Je 3665i61 2K
232= 2 Ch 3430, cf.Dt3i". b. read, to oneself,
in (3) a roll, book, Dt 1 719 Ne 818, so of vision
written on tablets Hb 22; c. ace. of letter p??)
2 K 19" = Is 3714, book 2 K 228; abs. Is 3416.
C. read, for hear read, 2 K 2216. 5. summon:
usu. a. c. b pers. : Gn 1 218 2089 Nu 22s-20-37 Ju 8"
1 S 35-6-884-oft. (c. 100 t.), -4- ^ reflex. 1 K i38-32,
4- ?N loc. Ex 1 920, 4- ?X pers. 2 S 92, 4- inf. purpose
Jos'249 JU121 I416'iS2815, 4- IP loc. Hon1
J1146; 4-,I'?B'3 Is 454 summon by thy name;
specif. summon = invite (esp. to feast) Ex 341''
Ju 1 415( + inf. purpose) 1 Si63(4-n3*3, rd.prob.
'lb v. HPS), v5 ( 4- 'lb), 1 K 1 926 4- (c. 1*7 1.). b. c.
b$ pers.Exio24Jos44io24 iKi3214- (c.2ot.);
PN pers. 4- b pers.(diff. persons in same relation)
Ex821 Je428; =call for (demand to see), c. ?K
pers. 2 K 1818; c. 7 rei = demand, require Pr 186
cf. 2 716 (prob. corrupt, v. Toy). C. c. ace. pers.
Gn4i8-14Ex27(4-i> pers.), v7 Am 516 ( 4- h? rei),
Is 133 (b rei), 1 S 316 22u4- (c. 33 t.), ins. ^p>l
in this sense also 2 S 1512 ®L We Dr and most ;
4- inf. purpose Nu 2410, try rnvso 'p IS4611;
in weakened sense (to bring response, or bring
pers. near) Ct 5" ; specif, invite, 1 S 954 (but
corrupt, v. esp. HPS), 1 K i9 (also 4- b, MT), v10
1220 ( + b« loc), Dt 33" (ace. loc.); i^ V?n% "i«
Est 5", pt. pass, elsewh. pi., invited ones, guests
1 S 913J2 2 S 1511 1 K i41-49 Zp i7 Pr 918; invite
or summon (ace. pers.) for help, succour, H07";
usu. obj. '' (poet, and late) Je 2912 2 S 2247=
f i84-7 Is 556 La357 Jb 2710 +50" 8654-8 t. ++,
ace. ^ DB> La 3"; ace. n»3n Pr i28. d. abs. call,
summon Am 74 (4-^ rei), Is 22" (id.), 1 S 34-'
*np
896
Nip
Zc 7»; Bubj. '' (God) Is 52s 65" 664 Jb 1322 1 415,
!Ti5?n wip Nu i17 Qr (Kt s$n$), 26" Kt (Qr
W"!? !)• *• call and commission, appoint, ace.
pers., Is 48'* 491, + 0&2 6y name, specifically,
Ex 31s 3530 Is 431 45s. f. caH arid endow (with
privilege) Is 512 54" 55s. 6. call=nam* : a.
(early and most common usage), call one's
name (0&) so and so, 2 ace. : of pers. Gn 320 425-26
5"-s»+ 34 t. Gn, Ex 210ffi Ho i46-9 Is 7" 8s c/ +
iot.(Je46,7read DB'WOp © Gie al.); of places,
etc., Gn4" ii'+i7 t. Gn, Jui1726 2s 15" 1829
+ 2 1 1. b. c. ace. of appellation only, Ez 39".
c. ace. pers. vel loc. + ace. appell. Ho 218 Dt 314
Je236Is586Nu3241. d. ace. pers. + cl. i//- 89s7.
e.=givename io,acc.appell.4- ? pers. (loc.,velrei) :
(1) pers.Ho 218 Gn 3518 1 S 421 Je 3" 3°17 3316 +
9 t; (2) loc, vel rei, Ju 1812 2 S 216 59 68 Jos 22"
(name lost, @ Heb. Codd. ins."lJJ ; cf. Di Steuern),
Gn i"-" 21919 Ex 337 + 30 t. + Jb 17" (? +
sentence incl. name), f. c. 002 + 7 Is 4026, cf.
65" pn« DC*))^i47^(niDE')) Ru417(D?' + ->b«b),
Gn 220 261818 (all c. 00). g. c. 7 rei + Bg*"?S
2 S i8's. h. call by (2) names the names (ace.)
of cities NU3218; call to (?) city, + appell.,
+ ice's v42. i. call cities (ace.) OB'S , i. e. specify
them, Jos 2 19 1 Ch 650 (niOBfe). tNiph. Pf.
3 ms. NTJP? Je420+, 1 s. *W^J Est 4", etc.;
Imp/. 3 ms. K3R Gn 2° + , *3R!B( 2029 + , etc.;
P«. «T?? Is 437 Je 4426; P1- D^"!i?? Is 48' Est
6';—l. reflex., T? Bhpn TKJ Is 48s ,/row the
Iwly city they call themselves. 2. pass, be
called: a. be proclaimed (cf. Qal 3), of "" 00
Je 4426(nD3instr.); of man's name = be famous
Ru 414; = be announced Je 420. b. be read
aloud (cf. Qal 4) : impers. c. 3 of book, + *3JK3
Nei3'; subj. records Est 6' (V.??). c. be
summoned (cf. Qal 5): IS314 (?J? against);
Est3,! 4"" 8"; +Q«?i3, i.e. specifically, 2".
d. be named (cf. Qal 6): (1) appell. subj. + 7
pers. Gn 221 to her shall be called ' woman,' 1 S
9* Is *s 62412 Pn621; 4-7 loc. 2S1818 Is i26 35s
Je 19°. (2) *WI to? K-JP31 Dt 25'°, so Gn 35'°
Dn io1 Ez 2028 (of place); 1»trnS Ez 2029.
(3) 151 IBtaJ nanpJI Zc 8s, so of land Dt 313,
temple Is 56L (4) esp. 7J? " 00 K$Q , denoting
ownership, of pers. Je 1516, people Dt 2810 Je
14" Am 912 Is 6319 2 Ch 714, ark 2 S 6s (del. 2nd
00 © We Dr al.), = I Ch 1 36 (adding VPV Oettli
Kau ; > KitHp* Of \O0)t temple 1 K 84:,= 2 Ch
Je7,(
32s4 3415, city Je 25N Dn 9"
city + people v19; so name of man 2 S I2! ,
given to his wife IS41. (5) be called 00 ?$?,
i.e. reckoned to, Gn 486 Is5456i6; tS3tr78
iCh2314, cf. Ezr2,'=Ne763. (6) be called
002 Is 437 48l. (7) jnr,^ T. POP* Gn 21",
i. e. in (through) 'X? shall seed be reckoned to
thee ; ,l?f 0r\2 Klfc} 48" through them shall
my name be called, i. e. perpetuated. (8) be
named= mentioned, of pers. Is 1420. (9) subj.
00 Ec 610, i.e. thing is known. tPu. (Ez and
Is2) Pf. 3 ms. N"5P be called, subj. appell. + 7
pers. vel rei = be named, Is 48s Ez 10" ('ip);
iOp) consec. Is 5812 6 1* 622 (BHH Dt?); N"p X7 "M
•>rs0k 651 ( < »TJ5 or S-I.P [QalT2 cj, Vrss Lo Ew
Che Di al.) ; be called and privileged (cf. Qal
5 f ), Pt. •*$$ 'V\ 4812.
fl. N"lp n.m.J°I7,,1usu. partridge (fr. call-
ing; v. Gray in FFP123 p0stH"tta«'DB""- Tristr
v.»ii> i-.-.i. nif. . otherwise Ikj1"'"" n * ** r' ** *""'" "ll *
•«),wS 2620 Je 17", cf. 'ipn rf Ju 1519.
fn. N~pp n. pr. m. Kw/n/ft Kaprj, etc.;
Levites : 1. 1 Ch 919 261 (top). 2. 2 Ch 314.
T[S^1p] adj. called, summoned; — pi.
cstr. as subst. ; "IJ?iO '^"Ip Nu 1 62 <Ae summoned
ones of assembly, term, techn. for representa-
tives, councillors ; so rnjffi "K^p i"> Kt (Qr
WP), 269 Qr (Kt <MTP ! cf. /Qal 5 d).
TnN^lp n.f. proclamation ; — Jon 3".
fcOPTS n.m. Exl2,16 convocation, oonvok-
t': • 2S
ing, reading ; — 'ti abs. Is I13 Ne 88; cstr. Ex
I2164-; pi- cstr. "s-jpo Lv232 + ; sf. !#$?
(GesS91k) Is 46; — 1. convocation, sacred assem-
bly Is iIS (after top), 45; usu. explicitly EHp '»,
term, techn. in P for religious gathering on
Sabbath and certain sacred days, Ex i21616 +
14 t. Lv 23 Nu 28, 29, + (pi.) Lv 232437. 2.
(n. verbi, as Aram. Inf., Ges »«•.<*■»") con-
voking, nnjJn 'a Nu io2. 3. reading Ne 88.
II. [i^")p] vb. encounter, befall (|| form
of iTl^. q.v. ; SI4 J"Pp7 to meet, opposite; At. Yyi,
jmt part to part; Min. X~ip set opposite, Horn
ch»t.n7j._Qal]ii py.5 3ms. sf. ^Sip; Je^22
Jb 42; 3 fs. nsnpT Dt 31s9 Je 4421, etc.; Impf. ,
3 ms. Mrj£ Gn49', sf. MK^ Gn424; 3 fpl.
f^fJPB Lv io19; Ex i10 rd. 3 fs. sf. «snpn (Sam
Vrss Di Ges547k SoK'" Baen); Inf. cstr.121 ntqp?
(Ge8il9kOl*,s7),Gni510+,etc.;P<.fpl.sf.Tnk-|p
Is 5 1 l9; — 1. n»«e<, encounter, only inf. cstr. HKlp?
oft. = prep, toward, against (Kb"1'317), almost
always c. ace. pers., after vb. of motion, Is 7s
Gn 191 2417 Ju 41822 1 K 2s 4-; in war, battle,
npnp
Ju 724 2o25-31 i S 41 i K 20s7 + , after lfl$ » s
i0».io.i7 + ) ^353v. I. iJD 2 b; 1»!> D?i> P?ni>
nonpen Jos 1 I20 <o harden their liearl to en-
counter the war with Isr.; after Hfin (without
vb. of motion), +1 S io10 2 S ig* 161 1 K 187
Pry10; in constr. prsegn. 'p1? np'^1 Ju 19s he
rejoiced to meet him, + 1 S 613 (® We Dr al.) ;
'P? "nn 1 s 164 21s; so 0. jNtr Ju 146, jmn 15"
NXO 2 K io15, 3X3 Ex 520 716 NU2284, etc.;
redund. 'y? * JTij^ Nu 23'; itnplic. of helping,
Is 21"^ 59s (fig.); &&$ 'pjj N11241 he did
not go to encounter (in expectation of) signs
of divination ; in metaph. IS149, I'rpN 'pp
Am 4". 2. fig. befall c. ace. pers., bad
sense Gn 424ss Dt 3129 Je 1322 44s3 Is 51"
Jb 414Lv io19; of war Ex i10(v. supr.); in gen.,
G1149'. Niph. meet unexpectedly; Pf. 3 ms.
6*"lp3, c. ?$> pers. EX53; Impf. 3ms. K"!i?!l,
c. 'JB? pers. 2 S 18'; iy. 201, c. DB>, clmnced to
be there; Impf of bird's nest Dt 22s ('JSp);
/«/. abs. Nlpi v. mp. Hiph. Impf. 2 ms.
Nl.pfll Je 32s3 thou didst cause all this evil to
befall them (ace. pers. et rei).
[ntOj?], n«"5p7 to meet, v. II. snp.
I. [i~!p], ^^p vb. come near, ap-
proach (NH approach, be offered; As. kardbu,
approach; Ar. C>j>, CjJ be near, approach; so
Eth. 4'CC\: Sab. 3"ip approach a woman
(sexually, v. 1 a infr.), DHMH<,tau,No-6L2, but
also gen. 3"lp1 prn T /te «.7to 1* /ar an<i he
who is near CIS"-no-96'7-8cf. SabDenkmNolJ-9-10;
Aram. 3"ip, oy>, approach; also, = oblation,
Sab. pip DHMz"Gl"<187e)'672 Ar. ^Jl, OAram.
|3np, X NJfNp, Syr. liaicLO ; cf. As. kurbannu
(3), D1HWB351);— Qal„ Pf. 3 ms. 'p Gn 204+ ;
3 fs. H31PT Zp 32, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. 21?*. Gn
3 7 18 4- etc.; 7wm>. ms. 3!Pt 2 S 2o'6 + , n3"]J3
^69"; mpl. «1P Ex 169; /»/. o6«. 3iiPT Ec 4"
De Siegf 01 ,249c' StaS642c Ko'175; «<r. ^\>^2f
32s, il3"lpTp Ex 36s, etc.; — approach: 1. a.
c. ^K pers. (27 t.) Gn 3718 Nu 184 Mai 3s
( 4. BBBtop), Jon i6+; in kindness 1 K 27, of
'" to help f 6919; for war, battle, Ex 1490 Ju
2024; unto God ti S 1436 ( + ^-H), Zp32, '•>
tEz 4415 Is 4818; approach sexually, of man,
tGn2o4 Is 8s Dt2214 Lvi8«-"-"(H) Ezi8\-
of woman tLv 2016 (i>« of beast) ; TO« 'p Is 65s
=keep to thyself (|| ,*'^(?'l/i); c. ?8 pers., in
hostility, ^ 27s (+inf. purpose), so prob.
897 mp
,p"3^ipp ^ 5g19 <^a< none may approach me ('p
inf. cstr., so CheBaeDr, >n.=battle). b. ?N
loc. Ex 32" Dt2»7 2010 Jos 8' Pr58; W rei
Jos 3s Ez 4214 44'" Lv 22s (H), Ex 362+ 5 t. P ;
naran-by 2 K i6'2; ronberrbK Dt 202. tc.
"Jsb pers. ('") Ex i6' Lv 161 f ii916* (of cry);
before men Nu 9" Jos 174. td. ?^D gent.
Dt219. te. 3 loc. Ju 19" V9110 (of evil),
tf. b loc. Jb 33M; adv. loc. D?q Ex 3s, nan
Is 573 (cf. g, 2 S 2016). tg. draw near for
a purpose, c. Inf. 1 S 1748 2 S 156 Dt 2511 Ex
1248 Lv 2 117 Nu 176 Is 341 Ec 417, + (Inf. om.)
Lv 2 118; c. I subord. 2 S 20" (+ ^D"*1?);
c. BBBtob. Is 41' (cf. a. Mal35); + Imv.
Dt 5* Jos 1 0s4 Lv io4, + L-npf. Jos io24 Lv
io5. b. abs. (15 t.) Jos 714-1414 (technically of
approach to sanctuary, for trial by lot), Is 519
(of /(«'s counsel), 4i6 + , La 3s7 (of '\ to help);
npnpQn 'pFll 1 K 2029 i.e. the battle was joined ;
of calamities Ez g\ «»? T La4,s. t2. of
time, draw near, Gn 2741 Dt 159 Ez 1223; spec.
nic6 'D *0\ 'p Gn 4 7a Dt 3 1 " 1 K 2 '. tNiph.
iy.T3ms.consec. ttlfrfjhfa aipfl Ex 2 27 he
shall be brought unto God (at the sanctuary),
also (abs., reflex.) 2 mpl. consec. MpipJl Jos 714
(cf. Qal 1 b). tPi. Pf. 1 s. VOIR Is 46";
3 pi. *3"lp Ho 76 (v. infr.), Ez 36s; Impf. 2 ms.
3"!i?rW ^'656; 1 s. sf. «3"ip« Jb 3 137; Imv. ms.
3115 Ez 3717; mpl. U"Ji5 Is 4121; — cause to ap-
proach, bring near: 1. in space, ace. rei + ?K
Ez 3717; =receive, ace. pers. Jb 3137 (Thes Du ;
most approach majestically, march up to), ace.
om. V'656; D??'"! 'P Is 4 131 bring on your suit!
2. in time, '"J^nx 'p IS4613 (of'), *&) '? Ez
36s they have brought near to come, brought
their coming near, it is at hand (cf. Hiph.
Gn 1211).— Ho 76 rd. iy? for «np (\T)j? RS
rroph..T.K.i»^ cf @ Now Hiph.',,, P/.<3 ms.
2'lpn Gni2" + , 3"!" Nu719; 2 ms. J?3ipm
Ex 293+, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. 3,-ip: Ez 44" + ,
3> 464; af^a Ju317 + ; 1 pi. 3^B NU3150,
etc. ; 7»wi>. ms. 3"ipn Nu 3" + , etc. ; Inf. abs.
arapn Lv67; cstr. anpl Ju 318 + , etc.; Pt. 3T?fe
Lv 31 + , etc. ; — 1. a. bring near, bring, present,
c. ace. rei, Ju 5* ( + bsD3), cf. Ex 2 9" ( + ^B3) ;
tribute V7210; nnjp ju317( + bpers.),v18; cf.
(b pers.) Mai i8; V. rn'B>3 rrte Is58i.e.iot»,
incorporate; pregn., c. |i? loc. 2 K 1614 (v. ES
s.m.i.«6<r,2nd.d.«6ff.). acc of casej ^j^ +Dt j 17
( + ^K pera.), Nu 27s ( + n 'JBp); c. acc. pers. :
+ bs< pers. Nu 15° 25s Jos 8s3, + b« reflex.
3 m
np
898
pnp
Ex 281, + i"IK (prep.) reflex. Nu 182; abs., of
pers., /«<;/,■(• are approach Ex 1410. b. of time,
sbi? 3npn Gn 12"; rrbb n^pn is 2617; ^iprn.
^0} Ez 224. 2. as term, techn. (c. 158 t.),
chiefly in Ez IIP, bring near, of presenting,
dedicating, or offering to '* : t a. c. ace. pers.,
(1) Aaron and his sons, and Levites, sts. c. ?X,
'?$'?, pers. or loc, Ex 2948 401214 LV36 7* 86"-24
Nu 8910 i6M*w, cf. (of prince, subj. '>) Je 3021 ;
(2) for selection by lot Jos j^-V.vm t g io2021;
(3) for ordeal of Dnan ^D Nu 516. b. usually
(c. 142 t.) c. ace. of offering, with or without
further complement (?$, *£?? loc, "h , "- V.S?;
rarely -W, ?, of priest, etc.): (1) animal-offer-
ing Lv 3712 818-22(all + ^p of offerer), Ex 2910
LvIis 43» + i etc.; (2) rnj Lv7lc; tty Nu
29'3M; n#K Lv 3314 23s25 + ; +(3) blood Lv i5
( + pit), 7M 9»; (4) nn:» Lv 29 67 f2 2316 Nu 525
616i59; wfy{ Dnb Lv 2i6-817-2l,etc; (5) incense
Nu 16", censer v'7 1734; CTJ} tfo Lv io1 Nu 34
26r'1; (6) esp. c. ace. cogn. J3"]iJ Lv i2214 214 221S
Nu 7 10.11 3IM + (c 33 t ). (^ acc_ om- 2 Ch
3512. C. abs. make an offering Nu 7218.
' H^p adj. vb. approaching; — abs. 'p 1 S
I741 + ; pi. D'^lp Ez4046454; — approaching:
1. as pred., W?$ V\ ^ 1 S 1741, EPaip DPS
non^ Dt 203; ahs. 'PI ^ibn 2 S i825; c. art.
as subst., 1 K 57 ( + 1*$^), Nu 1 728-28 ( + ~b«
"> [SB'D). 2. c. art., approaching \ temple
or tabern., for service, c. THVO Ez 4046 ( + ''"??),
454; abs.'pn np Nu i51 3lo:i8'i87.
T 31p n.[m.] battle, war (hostile approach ;
Aramaism =otf, 3"ip, cf. LagBN17i); — abs. 'p
Zci4s+; pi. rrtrjp V683';— 1| rronin? Jb 3s23
* 1441; 'p Bfr Zc 143 * 78"; 'P fy Ec 918; his
heart was war \jf 55s2 (v19 v. y Qal 1 a) ; pi.
ijr 6831 peoples that delight in battles. — 2 S 17"
read EQ-ipa © @ 93 Th Dr and most.
t[m-!P LagBN82Kbll74]n.f. approach;—
cstr. in phr. DwK l"l3"!p approach to God (Che
tn^PT, a'ilj? adj. near;— abs. 3Hg Ex
i24 + , A- 2S i943 + ; pl- &?% 1 K859, D^np
Is3313-r; fpl. nianp Ez225, etc.; — near (oft.
opp. p*in-J) : 1. of city Gn 1920 ( + HQE' D«b),
JC4824, 'pn Dt2i3<A« wearesi ( + ^?), cf. (of
elders) v«; of land 1 K 846= 2 Ch 636;' road Ex
1317; =contiguous, tJ^| 1 K2i2( + ,n,3 bx$).
2. of pers.: a. +b« pers. Gn 4510 Dt 138 22"
Jos 916 1 Cli 1 241 (van d. H. v40) ; b$ 'p>n Ex 1 24
tlie nearest to; c. sf. i3"lp Ex 32s7, i.e. his
neighbour, b. abs. (opp. or +pim, oit. = near
and far, i.e. all without distinction), Ez 612 Is 5 719
Pr 2710; pl. Is 33" Je 2526 Dn 97 Est 920 Ez 22s;
'p of distress, personif., ^2212. — Ez 23512 Co
Berthol read D^y famous ; Toy D»f2 (cf. Je
3913); HptinToyKraeconj.O,"!i"ip(As.&Mr<i<fo,
warrior). 0. of near relationship, + PK pers.
2S 1943 Lv2i53 2525(all H), Nu27n (P); b pers.
Ne 134 Ku 220; +fO comp. 312; of intimacy,
iaip,j,i53(|pn$n), '3<np Jbi914(|| Tfo)^ 3812
(|| *Si) ^»); reear, in office, Esti14. ' d. reear
to * B^Bf V 14814 (R'e Bae Uip ^ peopZe
of those near him), e. near to '' in ceremon.
function, c. b» Ez 43", c. b 4213, sf. Lv io3. f.
ofGod('i), +^Kpers.Dt473014; ^pers.^3419
14518; abs.Jei22Is5o8556f 119151; ahjpp^j
Je 2 323a God from near by (opp. pirnD '«); 'p
of " P^f Is 5 15, '" Vyi+85"( + b pers.);— 'P
10^ f 752, read '^3 Wp Dy Che Gr Dr, cf. Bae
© <B Du. g. of word, + PX pers. Dt 3014; prayer,
+ "'-!'« 1K859. 3. of time: DTK tfl' 'p
Dt32^; esp. of '' Di» Zpi714I4Ez 30' (peril, del.
as © CoKrae), v3 Is 136 ObIS Jo I15 21 4", cf.
Ez 77; + inf. K13^> a^tenf 'p Je 4816, cf. Is 1 3*
561; 'p HPinp Pr io14 imminent ruin; 3V"lj3D
Dt 3217 recently, so Ez 1 13 © 33 Co Siegf Berthol
(for MT tail??); Ez 78 soon; Jb 205 of the
briefest.— T&n "psc 'p niK Jb 1712 is dub.; Thes
(my) light is near to (prope abest a, as Ar.
^ Cjji, but not proven in Heb.) darkness;
Di light (they say) is near (breaking away) from
darkness, will soon leave it behind; Bu lix
W?H? D?^I? the light of their intimate friend
shall not (1) grow dark.
]:pPT n.m.L'C13 offering, oblation (As.
kurbannu, id., appar. alw. with 3, L1HWB3M); —
abs.'p Lv i2 + ; cstr. |3-]Pr 2' + ; sf. *}f]$ Nu
282; pl. sf. D^PJIP, Lv 738; — offering, oblation,
gen. term for all kinds of offering(onlyEzLvNu
[HP]): animal Lvi2S-l0+, vegetable 211-3-|-,
articles of gold NU3160, silver 7" + , etc.; as
ace. cogn. after ^"ipn Lv I2-2 314 Nu 614+ (v.-/
Hipb.. 2 b (5)); cstr. nron 'p Lv 21-4-13, Jre>sn 'p
v'2, HE'S 'p 2 227; '1 'p Nu9713 (cf. 3 150).
t []3"»j5] n. [m.] offering;— cstr. D^J?n J3~)P
wood-offering for second temple Ne io35 1331.
n-o
899
II.21p (/of foil.; cf. As. kirbu, midst;
NH [3^j pi. entrails (rare); MI83'" 3np3 in
the midst of the city ; peril, also Ar. jli heart).
^■~)P. 227 a- [m-] inward part, midst ;— "p
abs. Ex 2913 + (only 3); cstr. Gn 45" + ; sf.
T>P Jos97 + , 3 fpi. ruL-ij? Gn4i21, mi- y*>
(Ges>91'- Kb"-1'488"-1), etc.; pi. only (sf!) ^
V' 1031;— usu. c. prep. ('p3 143 t., ISO 43 t.);
— 1. ta. inward 2>art of human body, physical
sense, 'p3 within one's body Gn 25^ (J), cf.
i812(J), 1 S 2537 Je 23" Jb 20" (|| Vy»3), cf. Is
191 (of nation personif.); into his body -f 10918
(sim.); as seat of life i3"lp_i>$J "l^myBJ 35JTI(1)
1 K i72lM, cf. (of idol)*Hb 2 ""(v. "also' 8).
tb. = belly, of kine 'p'^ G11412121. c. of
city ('P3 within it, 'pp etc.) Gn 18" Jui87
Am 3° + 1 8 1. cf. is 2511; nixin 'p3 Is g». d. of
house yjr 10127; temple 4810; TOto 'p3 744.
e. of land (earth) Gn 45s 48'6 Am 23 Is 5* 2413
(|| Dn?5?n -]iri3), + IO t. (la, 'pp). f. 0f a num-
ber of pers., 'p3 in the midst, among, 'P» from
among: esp. (1) people (96 t.; 80 t. as sg. coll.,
15 t. pi.), Am 78 Gn 24' Ex 2323 Dt 3117 Je 4621
1 S 43 Jos f* Ju io16 + , 'fe* 'pa Dt 17'°+, fa
'B» n-3 Am 710; 'J^pn 'p3 f Ju i32-33 35, * 'pp
Dt4w, etc. (2) nanpri '(yo) 'pa jos'i» nu
i4"+6t. t(3) WW?1»Dti8,'iSi6,,> and
('PP) Dti;15 i8ls. +(4) rmay 'pp Ex3i14
(11. OS). (5) ti* 'P3 * no2,' cf. (of wicked)
5516; Dn??D 'P? Pr 1531. (6) tilfl D'r^K 'pa
* 82'- (7) "S^M 'P3 1 K 2039 i'?ifo <A« mttfrf
0/ the battle, the thick of the fight ; rns 'pa
\M387. t(8) of nations, D^iJn 'p3 IK291*,
D'Syn La 345, cf. Jos 24" Mi 56\ g. pin 'pp
f 74" (Qr If 0) thy hand ./r. within thy bosom,
(anthrop. of *>; v. I. nb Pi. 2 c). th. of a
period of time, D,3B' 'p3 Hb 32-2. t2. of in-
ward part of man ; a. as seat of thought and
emotion : 'p? 1 K 3s8 Je 414 g7 Pr 26s* ^ 62s
941'; II ^? Pr 14", 3^i? Je 3133; seat of 3>
^394 55* 10925 La i20; of Wl Ez u'» 36s6-27
Zc 121 Is 26s V 5112, cf. Is 19314; ^ 'pa ,/, 362
(rd. i3> Vrss Hup Now Che Bae ai.). ' b. as
faculty of thought and emotion, subj. (no prep.)
Is 16" (|| ^P), ^647 (|| 3>) 5>°; »g^ ,i3i
(only here pi.; || 'B>BJ)._49i2 ,x\. BTJ3P © <S£,
or BPJJp, Ew Gr 01 Bi Che Bae al. (for D31?).
1 3. term, techn. in P of entrails of sacrificial
animals (DiLYl-9 Dr-WhLT' p'- **'■■» p- «) Ex 129
mpo
2qI3.17.28Lv I913 .,3.3.9.9.14.14 8.8.11 ?3
516.21.25 14
t [DTIj?] n. [m.] axe (-/unknown; cf. NH
0*^2 rfouife /toe, one side of wliich could split
wood, Vogelst1"''-'^--37; Ar. *Jj, ^jj adze
is loan-wd. ace. to Fra84) ; — sf. iEHIp i S 1 320 +
Ju 948 (so prob. rd. for ntO^BJ, A@L r. d£V,
GFMBuNow); pi. BWB iSn" ntonp
Je4622^74«.
rnp cold, v. -np.
l[TM|3] vb. encounter, meet, befall
(|| II. N"}i? J NH rnp w^i (rare), np misfortune,
specif, (nocturnal) pollution, and so Aram.
X^IP, Ui*; Ar. p (j) is ^0, seek earnestly,
iSji receive hospitably as guest ; Eth. 11. 3,
k&dt: present, offer as sacrifice); — Qal Pf
3 ms. sf. T}J» Dt 25ls, VTSft) Gn 44s9 + ; 7^/
3 ms. Bfjp Ec 9" + Dn io14 Kt (Qr KW, ip>l
liu 23, sf. ^1]P: Nu 1 123, 1T2E 1 S 2810(d. f. dirimi);
Ft. fpl. m'p Gn42a; — 1. encounter, meet, ace.
pers. Dt2518, cf. (ace. rei) '131 np.Sn rrpp TBJ]
Ru 23 her chance lighted upon afield, etc. 2.
ie/aZ/, ace. pers., subj. evil Gn 44" (J), 1 S 2810,
'"•'a word Nu 1 i^JE), indef. Gn 42s9 (J) Is 4122
(abs.) Est47 6'3 Dn io14(i> pers.); T. WDJ TIP
D^s-ns Ec 911; subj. n-ipp 214, cf. v15. mvh.
Pf 3 ms. rnp? Ex 318; 1 s.Wipj 2 s i6; /m_p/.
3 ms. rnp? NU233, 1pTM v416; 1 s. IT^M v13;— 1.
encounter, meet without pre-arrangement, usu.
of' (God): c. 5>S? pers. Ex3,8(J), i>K pers. Nu
234..6; ^pt, /, 9, v3(all JE); obj. 1% (om.) v".
2. cAawc« to be jrresent, 3 loc, 2 S i6 ( + Inf. abs.
K^i>3). Hiph. 1. of '', cause (the right thing,
good fortune) to occur, c. ^s? pers.; P/. 3 ms.
n")pn Gn 2720; /mums, nnp.i 2412 (both J). 2.
of Israel, Pf. 2 mpl. consec. D'lV D3^ Dnnpni
Nu35"ye shall (cause cities to occur rightly for
yourselves, i. e.) select cities as suitable.
Ln"!i<] n- [m-] chance, accident; — cstr.
n? V rnpp Dt 2311 by reason of the chance of the
night (i.e. nocturnal pollution, cf. Lv I516).
V~)P\ n.[m.] opposition, contrariness; —
only np.(3) in Lv 26, as adv. modifier of ^
(in fig. sense), + D? pers., of Isr.'s relation to '<':
<-£ ty 0^1 Lv 2621 if ye walk with me con-
trariwise, so v23, ng3 v27-40; '' subj., D3EJ? 'ns'jnl
"1p v24, so v4' and"('P "8"? m tCT-a<A o/'o^
2>osition) v28.
' '"Hi?*? n.m.1869 accident, chancje, for-
tune ;— abs. 'D 1 S 69 + ; cstr. rnpp Ec 2" (so
3 M 2
mip
900
read also 3"19 with © Ruet ^ Wild, for MT
nipt?) ; — 1. accident, chance, 1 S 69 2026; c. nip
Ru 2s (v. 'p 1). 2. in Ec, fortune, fate, 'D
Db-DK nip? ins Ec 214 cf. v15, 31919'9 9s-3.
tmip n.f. rafter, beam (prop, a thing
meeting, fitting into, another); — sf. Wp Gn 198
(J)=my roof-tree; pi. nil'p rafters, abs. 2 CI137,
cstr. || 1 K 616b (reading JEBH nMp © Th Kit
Benz, for MT niTp), + f> (reading nillpn for
V$$n, v. rp) ; Ct i17 <JI UD'ni Kt, vtrni Qr);
more gen. beam, sg. abs. niip 2 K 62'6.
t[rnp] vb. denoni. Pi. lay the beams
of, furnish with beams; — c. ace. of the
building : Pf 3 pi. sf. W»E Ne 336; Inf. cstr.
rtn$ Ne 28 2 Ch 3411; P<. niptpn f I043 (fig.).
tn"ipp n.[m.] beam- work; — Ec io18.
tfinp n.f. town, city (syn. of I"1?, chiefly
poet., and in the higher style; perhaps from
above \/as meeting-place of men; cf. n.pr.loc.
MI13 nnp, l.'° |nnp; JAram. nnp);— abs. 'p
Is isi+ ; cstr. nnp Nu 2i28+;— i- in gen. Dt
236 34. 2. of specif, towns, Ho 68 (IV^,
©Codd- TaXyoXa, cf. Now); jn'p nnp NU2I28;
Damascus, 'WtoO 'p Je 4925 (|| "&>? TJ) J esp.
of Jerus. Mi 410' Is 291 3320, 'p nuhl La 2",
32 1)^0 'p ,/, 483, city for inhab. 1 K i4145, 'p
njow is i21'-6 (|| pivn tjj), nri>y 'p 222 (|| T?
n,nin))3213. 3. in Is 2 4-2 6 coll., i.e. denoting
various, representative, cities, VW 'p 2410, 'p
rrynra 25', dtiv D^3 "P v3, naa'eo 'p 266; so
prob! Hb 28-17. ' 4. mdef.,Hb2,1!(l|l,V); Pr
29s, ft T 1819 a city of strength, so ti? "P io15
(infig.) = i811(i<i.);=inhab.,ii10/ppon!Jb397.
nnp v. D^V: n-1i?-
t O^rmp n.pr.loc. KaptaBaip (perh. double
city (du.), yet in gen. on 0?— in n.pr.loc. v.
Ges*8") ;— 1. in Moab (MI10) Je 481 (DVj-j, v23,
so nornnp Ez 25" Qr (Kt nWinp); Reubenite
city acc.toNu3237(Ci:n.) J0S139; DW? n#Gn
1 45 plain of Kiryathaim (v.niE>); mod.Kureydt,
cijm. SE. from (Mt.) 'Attarus (nhcy), and
6 J m. NNW. from Dibon ; GASm0*""-667''- Buhl
gw.w 2. Levit. city in Naphtali 1 Ch 6",
= !n-)p || Jos 2 132 (Btppav, ®L Kap&w).
t JTipN n^p n.pr.loc. older name of
Hebron ; wdXir Apj3o(«), Kap(t)a<ty>/3oK, etc. (prob.
= fourfold city (otherwise Jos 1416 1513 211'),
imp
v. esp. GFM) j— Jos 1 415 (JED), Jui ,ob(y3lK V),
also Gn 23* Jos I5,3M 207 2111 (all P); 'RH 'p
Gn 35117 (P) Ne 1 125.— Vid. ffon.
t^ya nnp v. prSR n-1P-
Tn'iJin nnp n.pr.loc. in Moab, n6\us
(irai\(a>v, Nu 2 239, site unknown.
tony' nnp n.pr.loc. 7rdx(c)is iap«p[*],
Kapia^iapti/i, etc. (city of forests\ ; — city of the
Gibeonites Jos 917, assigned to Judah Jos 1 560
cf. Ju i812lJ, on border of Benj. Jos 159 (in
BTJ^J v10, © n6\iv lapw, v. D,"!^)» l8"> assigned
to Benj. v28 (Ciy? 0m. by text. err. before D'ly,
v. ©); near Beth Shemesh i S 621, long the
abode of ark 712 1 Ch 1366 2 Ch i4; named
in genealogical list 1 Ch 2s0-5253; named also
Ne 7M = D^V 'p Ezr 225 (read Dn£) ; c. art.
D^JH 'p Je 2620; abbreviated (in poet.) ("HP)
"1.^^i326; called also ^SfTCTB (Kapia8Paa\)
Jos 1560 i8,4 + vis (where read for &*"!$ 'p, so
© Di Benn Steuern) ; this abbrev. into '"VV3,
15910 [(l«)3aaX], also v11-29, and HW \h>3» 2 S62
(rd. 'n; Vya, or *HJ ha»), nri'pya y 'i Ch 13s
(v. on these ll. n?5!l). Identif. uncertain ;
Bob8"1-" conj. Kiry'at el-'Enab, 8m. + W. of
Jerusalem (cf. Kaptadiapcip, Lag0"0™-271); 'Erma
(Henderson p*1-85- "2-210 Conder 8urvw Mem- '"• "»•),
cf. GASmG«OBT-226r- BuhlGeo«r-,Mt.
narnnp v. foil, n^v 'p v. foreg.
T- - :'• • t
T 1QD-nnp n.pr.loc. wdXis (ra>v)ypappaTav,
+ (®B Ju 1 ") Kapiao-aaxpap : ancient name of TO"5]
(v. 11. '*1 2 c) (perh. 1Bb~'p scribe-town, cf. ©
supr., also <S and Egyptian Ba'-litu-pa-'irq,
house of scribe, WMMA"-U-Kur-174 BuhiGe<>1!r-274°cf.
GFM Ju);— Jos 151516 Ju i1112; another name is
i13D"'p Jos 1549 (but © woXit ypapparav, hence
rd. perh. lSD"'p, so Steuern), in S. Judah ; on
site (prob. Dhoherlye, 5 h. SW. from Hebron)
v. n. f^] 2 c and BuhlGMgrI64.
t[n")p] n.f. town, city (late poet.) (cf.Ph.
nnn nip n.pr.loc. in Cyprus, also=CartAa<7«,
and perhaps Cirta, Tigranocerta ; cp.Thes); —
always nip; — of Job's city, Jb 297; indef. Pr
83 9314; city as a corporate body of men 11".
tnnip n.pr.loc. Kadr)S, KapiOa, etc.: Levit.
city in Zebulun Jos 2134, site unknown.
jrnp v. o^nnp 2.
rrrnp
TrVVHp n.pr.loc. (formed as pi. intens. fr.
'*l'")i??); — l.in Judah Jos 1 525(ai n-dAtis; whence,
as supposed, Judas fiipp E"N), perh. Karyaten,
c. 12 m. S. of Hebron, Buhl0""*-182. 2. in
Moab, KapuoB, al noXtit; MI" mp : Je4824,
'pn v41 Am 22; perh. = Pa/3/3ad Ma>o/3=Moa,9=
APfO7roXif(Euseb.,v.Lag0n0m-2r7'60"),mod.JRa66a,
cum. S. of Arnon, cf. BuhlGeo«r-270.
tl. if Jp vb. make bald, or a baldness,
usu. (by mourners) for the dead, cf. RSta-l'of'
*nded.32< (Arab parallels) (NH id. Hiph. shew
baldness ; Ar. ' ~£ wound, make sores, i^S
whiteness in face of horse (but c^i be bald,
c.';i\ bald); Eth. <&Grtn make bald (rare) ; Aram.
TIP, «„»o, chiefly deriv. (and der. mean-
ings); cf. Sin. n.pr.m. nmp, imp; MI3J1"4SS
n.pr.loc. nrnp); — Qal Imp/. 3 mpl. nmpT im.p>
DB*Nn3Lv2isQr(>Ktnmp';||W^cf.Dti41);
Imv. fs. ?5? *$ <m|3 Mi i16ma£e a baldness . . .
for. Niph. Imp/. 3 ms. Om mj£ Je 166
men shall not make themselves bald for them.
Hiph. Pf 3 pi. consec. nrn^ tj^k inppm Ez
2731 and they shall make a baldness (cf. Qal)
for thee. Hoph. Pt. mpo eM*0| Ez 2918
every head made bald (by carrying load).
trnp adj. bald ;— Lv 134" (distinct fr. 033
v41); n'.'m. 2 K 2230.
tnrnp n.f. baldness, bald spot, made as
fcign of mourning ; — abs. 'p Is 3s4 + ; sf. ^nn"!^
Mi i16;— bald spot, tMh-^j? Am 810, "fift
IS152 Ez7ls; mr\2 'p Lv2i5 (ace. cogn.)';
'P Kfttrfeg Je 4837; '"©'33 'p Mi i'«; D3,3,J? P?
Dt 141; opp. ns>j:e rrijjD Is 3s4; also Je 47s
and (ace. cogn.) Ez 2731.
TrirHp n.f. baldness of head;— abs/p Lv
l342'; sf.innipv42 +;— baldness of head {s\w.
opp. nn?3 baldness of forehead), Lv i3«"2«-w.
rnp n.pr.m. in Judah (bald one\; — 2 K
2 523, Kapijfl, ©L Kaprje ; Je 408 + I 2 t. Je, Kaprjt.
!T}p n.pr.m. Kope (baldness?); — 1.
Edomite name : a. Gn 36514ls 1 Ch i35. b. Gn
3616 (not Sam.; prob. gloss fr. v18 Di Kau Ball
al.; Holz hesitates). 2. Levite, rebel ag.
Moses, Nui6'+iot. 16, 17, 26910 27s; in
geneal. lists Ex 62124 1 Ch 6722; fH3 9»; 'p-^33
Nu 2611; esp. 'P",?.?p as company of ^-collec-
tors (or singers), in titles : \^ 421 441 45' 461
47' 481 491 841 851 871 881. 3. a ' son ' of
Hebron, i.e. Judahite clan 1 Ch 243 Kop«, etc.
901 pp
TTnp adj. gent, of mp 2 ; alw. c. art.;
1 Ch 9s1; as subst. coll. Ex 624 Nu 26s8; pi.
WTjQ r Chg" 127 (van d. H. v"), 26'; ^a
>n-i[3n v19; tftrffs '33 2 Ch 20".
II- Flip (\/of foil.; meaning unknown).
trnj? n.m.JbS8-s frost, Ice;— abs. 'p Gn
3i40 + , fHg Jb 6" + ; sf. Srr\p_ + 147";— 1.
>os< of night (opp. a^H of day), Gn 3140 (E),
Je 3630. 2. ice, Jb 616 3710 38w (|| "lb? Wr-
/ro«<), D*»3 'P 1#fC V' i47,; (Hup al. think
of hail, but v. Bae ;' || mpT cold, J^f, "tos vw);
probably also 'p PJ?3 Ez i22 (so Krae ; most
crystal, after ©).
"HP* nr)P> nru?i H^HPi etc., v. mp.
t [ Dip] vb. spread or lay something over
(NH id. form a crust, so Hiph. ?y O'lp^ Ecclus
4320; Aram. Dip, «Jjs, incrust, overlay); — Qal
Pf. i Oty D3\^> ^OIP,] Ez 376 / will spread
skin over you (i.e. the dry bones); Impf. 3 ms.
"ity Dn\b$> DIP'l v8 (so Gi van d. H.; Baer
bjfcl, of wnich conflicting explan. Ges"9--29'),
indef. subj. instead of pass.; but rd. Niph.
trjjft <S (cf. 93) Co Berthol Toy Krae.
J lp (v of foil.; mng. dub.; cf. As. karnu,
Ar. ^°Ji, Eth. *CTj NH p.Pv, Ph. pp, Aram.
KJ1P, |j», all horn; Sab. pp «pitr of mt.(?)
HomCbre,t127; v. also Ar. ^i part of man's Jiead
where horns are in beasts, ijj corner, extremity,
of anything Frey, horn of uterus, Lane).
^n.f.^hor^-abs. 'p Is 5' + , Hg
i^755; cstr. pp Jos65 + ; sf. 'Pp 1 S 21 ^92",
etc.; du. 0:npHb34, D?p,p Dn83'6, D)3t- v320;
cstr. •'J-ip 1 K 22" + , sf. V3-ip Gn 2213 Dt 3317,
l'3-jp Dn87, Da'PP Ez3421; pi. (usu. in der.
senses) rfa-jp Ez 4315 + ; cstr. npp. Ex 2912 4- , sf.
Wpp 2f+, etc.;— horn: \t. a. of ram (7$)
Gn 2213, so in Daniel's vision Dn 83-30'-20, and
(of goat) v8'8'9-21; of oppressors in Isr. (under
fig. of rams) Ez 3421, so of nations Zc 2°AAA; of
D?H Dt 33" ifr 22w (both fig., cf. 92"); of Zion
under fig. of threshing-ox Mi 413; Pp3 'p 1 K
2 2" = 2 Ch 1810 (symbol.) ; seen in Zech.'s vision
Zc 21. b. used as oil-flask 1 S 16113 1K1"
(cf. 'n'lSl p.p infr.). c. ?3i»n 'p; as wind-instr.
Jos 6s (cf.lDiB'). d. \& Di3-ip Ez27is (from
curved shape of tusks). t2. fig., of pers.,
symbol of strength Dt33ir, ^f\ 'p 2S223=
VP
902
PJ3
|i8' (of '' as deliverer); others sub 3 or 4;
esp. as lifted up (DY\ as of a lordly animal, cf.
Drlsal), denoting increase of might, dignity
i S2U0La217^7511 89,8-259211 1120, so perh.
1 Ch 25s (v. Kau ; >Be blow loudly [cf. 1 c]),
4- toy? i//i48M(sul>j. ',); also haughtiness, ar-
rogance 7556; opp. T ina Jiew off horns, i.e.
reduce, humiliate, La 23 1//- 75*', pass. Je 48s,
so 7)2 "«sy3 'npbyi jb i615; 't^ nnb 9 nnay«
Ez 2921 is appar. of restoration of might (as
+ 14814 supr., c. D-JJ1), but "Vf$ T? 'XK f 132"
of raising up individual ruler of Davidic line.
3. of altar, horn-like projections at corners
(26 t.), Am 314 Je 171 Ez 43'"° + 1 1827 Ex 27s*
+ 8 t. Ex, Lv 4'19 + 6 1. Lv (all P) ; as sanctuary,
refuge iK i5051 22>. t4. hill (so in Ar.,peak,iso-
lated hill, cf. Ges) Is 5'. 1 5. ft 1"W? Dff]E Hb 34
rays at his side{s) had he (of lightning-flashes in
theoph., cf. Now Da). — Am 613 v. D??"]P n.pr.loc.
tpp vb. Qal denom. of fjij 5, send out
rays;— P/. 3 ms. VJB niV Hi? Ex3429-30-3S(P).
Hiph. denom. of fjp 1 a, display (grow) horns
(be fully developed), Pt. D^sp ni?P "»| * 6932.
TlpEn Typ n.pr.f. (/jotm of antimony, i.e.
beautifier, v.^pS) ; — Job's third daughter Jb 4 2 H.
t □,5"^p n.pr.loc. conquered by Isr. Am 613
(so GrWeNow GASm, cf. also "O"] K? p. 520
supr.; © and most sub pi? 2); prob. in Bashan,
=5 Kapvaiv i Mace S43'44, Kapviov 2Macc 1 221 ; also in
'p ni"Wfy Gn 145 (v. in. ninn^y p. 800 supr.).
f[Dnp] vb. bend down, stoop, crouch
(intrans.) (cf. perh. Ar. u^S disc, round cake;
cp. NH blDTj?, \ftr$, X *tycP&, *fy>F& all
ankle);— Qal Pf 3 pi. W$ Is 46a; /J<. Dip v1
(both + V12); of vanquished gods of Babylon.
T [D">p] n. [m.] hook, on edge of curtains
of tabern., matching the loops (IN??, v. [yv1]);
pi. D"t?-ip Ex 26«-,1 = 36B-") 2633; cstr. ant 'W.
v«=3613; T\vm 'p 26n=36'8; sf.VCnp 35n=3gh
t[^b")j3] n.[f. AlbrZAW",(,896)'"] ankle (cf.
0 33 2S2237; =^ + Dn.i? v. Ko"''m; pi. sf.
^PT 2S2237 = f i8:i").
tDhp n.pr.m. post-ex., Ezr244,Kafir/s, AK17-
paos; =DTp Ne747, K<ipa(s), ®L (both) Kopts.
j/*lp vb. tear (NH id.,' Ar. cy> strike
head, bell, etc., 6«a< drum, box ear, gnash teeth
(Frey Dozy) ; also impugn, censure); — Qal Pf.
3 ms.'p 1 S 1 518 + , etc.; Impf. 3 ms. IMP?! Gn
37M-r ; is. sf. najnpK 1 K 1 112, etc.; Imv. mpl.
«r# 2 S 331 Jo 213; Inf. abs. 5)ipT 1 K 1 111; cstr.
y^-ip? Ec 37, sf. *¥!£ Ezr 95; Pt. act. T)P 1K11";
pass, yip 2S1532, etc.; — ieor, re/uf : 1. a. usu.
(39 t.) of rending garment in (1) sign of grief,
distress: 13? (29 t.) Gn 37MM 44" 2Si3,,+ ;
D'JPp Bg0 '3 ? 2 K 212, '3 bsi D33a? 'p J0213;
pt. pass, 'p 1H33 2 S i!; cstr.' 'a' f}? <om 0/
garments (pers. tCTift <orw garments) 2 S 1 331
(but read 'a liTip ® 33 Th We al.), 2 K i837=Is
36s2, Je4is; i"Vtp fJbi20 212 Ezr93 ( + 1$),
nana 2 S 1319, in?J?a 8*lg 2 S 1532 (Ges*12"1);
nWtGn373444,3Jos76; pt. pass, t D^np VT?
1 S 412; t(2)as symbolic act, ifV Bf>tf note 'p
D'jnp 1 K 1130; t(3) abs.iianb nyi yinp? ny
Ec 37. b. tear away or out : veils Ez 1 321,
fillets from (?¥®) arms v20, mark of leprosy out
of (IP) garment Lv 1356. t2. tear away
sovereignty (under fig. of garment), subj. \
by? pers. 1 S 1528 1 K 1111, also 1!P i S 2817
1K111231, IP 14s, abs. 1113; c. ace. ty + ^>yp
2 K 1721. t3. tear, rend asunder : a. book
with (3) knife Je 36s3. b. = mafe wide, large,
eyes, with (3) stibium Je 430; windows, i? 'pi
[Ij'Jifin 22". c.rend open heavens, and descend,
of '», Is 63". +4. tear, rend, of wild beasts:
ri as fierce bear Ho 13s (obj. Dap "top); fig. of
human foes ^ 3515 (ace. pers. om.), so Hup al.,
but (fr. context) 01 BaeAVe al. malign, rail (cf.
Ar. supr.); > Gr al. W)p. t Niph. be rent, of gar-
ment (WP), Impf. 3 ms.ini5>l 1 S 1527, J3R Ex
283239s; be rent, split asunder, of altar iK 1335.
t[SHp] n.m.1K,1,30torn piece of garment,
rag ; — pi. D'yip 1 K 1 130 he tore it into twelve
pieces^ 2K2'2; ra^«Pr2331 (sign of poverty).
f [r*]p] vb. nip, pinch (NRY~$cut dough,
compress lips, Y^p piece of bread; As. kardsu, nip
off ', gnaw, Ar. Jojj pinch; Eth.+^R: incise; Syr.
)Llo nail [v. also BAram]; cf. Fra35.');— Qal
Impf 3 mpl. fyWJp! if 3519 ^et ^iem no^ P'nch
the eye, i.e. wink maliciously, so Pt. act. "S TV
Pr io10, i^ya 'P 613; also WOP 'p 1630 pinching
his lips (i.e. compressing, as NH, or biting,
gnawing, cf. As.). Pn. Pf. 1 s. ^flP ipno
Jb 33e from clay I was nipped off (ci. As. [i{a
iklaris, lie nipped off clay, to form Eabani).
rv
903
rropo
' V^P n" m" QUb- word, appar. nipping,
concr. nipper usu. interpr. (since Hi) of a
nipping or stinging insect (cf. Aram. NSi"l£, Ar.
J^U biting insect); e.g. gadfly (d. ThesAdd,ul),
fig.'of Nebuchadr. N3 fiBSD 'p Je 4620 a gadfly
cometh from tlie north; 5i5 (Aq Symm) stimu-
lator, i. e. fP ; Thes ah, more gen., excidium.
fi. ^p^.p n.[m.] floor (prob. redupl. fr. a
Vr-ip, or nip; NH &, ground., so £ KVP")P,
^'V^IP ; appar. = As. kakkaru, ground, earth,
Av.jj 5 terra aequabilis mollisque ; cf. Kb' lu' 9I);
— abs. 'p 1 K 616 f\ VPT- v7b (v. infr.); cstr.
SFJB Nu 5>i + ;— floor of temple 1 K 6,MM"°
j7«. v7b rea)j prob nhipn rafters (cf. 615 and
fflV) @ 33 Th Sta Kmp K'u Benz; (earth)-floor
of tabern. Nu s'7; DJn ypnp Am o3 the floor,
bottom of the sea.
f n.yplp a.pr.loc. (yfoor); — c. art. + n
loc, ^pn.gn Jos 15", on extreme S. border of
Judah ; Trjv Kara 8vcrpias KaSrjs.
*t1S n-Pr-!oc- E. of Jordan, Ju 810, site
unknown ; Kapieap.
"^R")B ^u 2417 rea<^ *^T? 1-v-
1 1. [Tip] ▼&■ be cold (Ar.j5 oe cota, so
Eth. <fcd<J: Syr. J>; X Ithpa. is coo? oneself
(rare); Levy cp. also NH Nithp. T!i?n? #row
caZm [i.e. cool]); — Hiph. make or keep cool :
Pf. 3 fs. ITlpn, fig., Je67b Jerus, keepeth her
wickedness coo/, fresh ; Inf. cstr. metaph 1'pn
(6este") v7*, of "112 keeping water cool (sim.).
tlf? adj. cool;— cstr. (fig.) nmpi pr xfr
(Kt) cooZ of spirit, i.e. calm, self-possessed (Qr
"¥}) ; pi. &$> of water Je i8H Pr Z525.
tip n.[m.] cold;— abs. G11 8M(Dh).
trnj? n.f. id.;— abs. 'P Di<| Na 317 a day
of coldness, cold day, so Pr 2520 ; 'p alone, coW
of night Jb 24"; in gen., due to winds 37s
(DnTBO v. mr Pi. ; yet Voigt Bu, attractively,
D'lJBD (cf. f 1 4 a") out of storehouses [|| Tin]);
Tog; '» in-;^?B!)^i4717,+pl.Zci46(rd.n'inpv
TrPpTp n.f. coolness; — abs. 'e of cham-
ber: 'Bn ivby. Ju 320='Bn Tin v24.
tH- [Tip] vb. Pilp. tear down (?) (NH
">i?]i? tear down wall) ;— only P«. "ip np"]pO Is
225 usu. (men are) tearing down wall(s), but
v. 1. f1> 3 ad fin.
ttftp (-/of foil.; cf. NH enp, 6e(come)
./Srw, solid, BHp 6oard (rare)).
Bhj? n.ln.,:,au, board, boards ;— abs. 'p
Ex26,9'+, Bhj> v^ + j sf. iJBhp Ez27«; pL
Dnrip v,5 + ; cstr. "Bhp v<* + ; sf. VBnp 35" + ;
— tl. coll. boards, of deck Ez 27" (of Tyre
under fig. of ship). 2. ioard of tabern.
Ex 26lbM-,6+ 45 t. 2.6-40 ; Nu 3M 4" (all P).
<
rpj? v. mp.
ItJup (-/offoll., meaning dub.; cf.Ar. ttli
basket of palm-leaves ; Eth. ^v*^; urn, jar;
NH n)Dp_=BH rrtpp, cf. $ NnijDp, 0r ninDP;
Talm. BDp, NBD'p a measure, Syr. §aJ> jar,
(D after p), N6s'BAk-1882-"79 Fra63206 Brock'").
t[™ty£> Ko"-1-1"] n.f. a kind of jug, jar,
utensil of tabern. and (Ch) temple ; — pi. Hi'trp
Ex 3716 1 Ch 28"; cstr. TJDSn nibp Nu 47^'ars
oftlie drink-offering; sf. (of table) Ex 25s9.
tnDj? (for niyp) n.[f.] pot (for ink), ink-
horn ;— cstr. ^bn 'p Ez 9s-3, abs. riDisn v".
Dttfp (-/offoll.; meaning dub.).
Tntfl^top n.f. unit of (unknown) value,
perh. weight: Gn3319 || Jos2432(both E), Jb42".
ti^p (-/of following; NH nE^'fp «Ca'e;
cf. Ar. Jhi gfttm off fat, iv. scaZe q^" (Berggren),
^/Jil be healed from small-pox, etc. (Muhifc; i.e.
scale off), cf. JL» #e< weZZ from leanness, Frey
(KamGolius); also sweep (up debris) Dozy"347).
t<.
nCplTp n.f. scale offish, etc.; — of water-
animals having 'p\ ^SiDfln and scale Dti49-'0
= Lv II91012; pi. CWP'fp, of scale-armour 1 S
1 75; pi. sf. Tntypbp Ez 294A (of Pharaoh under
fig. of crocodile).
©p v. B'E'p.
Kt^'p (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. li~3, Eth.'l^rti't:
NH rutfp, Pun. Kiuaov Low p-408, all cucumber(s)
(Low"-330), so prob. As. kissA ; cf. Syr. JL'o^i
id. (Lexx), SJerl- Nu 1 14 pi. ttyp_ (n for n after
p); Gk.o-<<evot,<r«ur; Lag Arm- s,ud' » 1975 ! ""■ K6 Lewy
Fremdw.30\
t[n«©p, Lbw"-330] n.f. cucumber;— pi.
D^pNu'n5.
fn. Httjpp n.f. place, field, of cucumbers,
Is i8; so Je io5 Gf Gie al. (cf. Baruch 670).
2©p
904
[2li^p] vb. incline, attend, of ears; —
tQal Impf. 3 fpl. ™3e>pn IS32! (subj. D^TN).
Hiph. P/. 3 ms. 3'B>pn Je23,8f6619, etc.;
img/! 3 ms. 3B>pI Is 42s3, etc.; Imv. ms. 3B/pn
Jb3321, esp. nans'ipri ^5* + , etc.; Inf. cstr.
^tfpn 1 S 1 5K+ ; Pt. yVfyQ Pr i24 + , pi. D'^pp
Ct813; — jwe attention (sts. + VP?'); abs. Ho 51
iSi5*,Isioao28!a341491 MiiJ+i2 t.; +b«
pers. Je 18" Zc I4 Is 514 (|| "VKH), b pers. ^ 55s;
+ b« rei Je 1818 Ne gu + 1427, '^S rei Je6"
Pr 174 2912, !> rei Je 617 Is 4818 Pr 420 51 7" ^5"
Ct 813, 3 rei ^ 66" 866; also c. ace. rei Je 2318
Jb 136 ijr 171 612; acc. cogn. Is 2 1"; appar.=
cause to attend, c. acc^IX Pr 22 ( + ? rei), ty 1 o17,
but usage would be so late and rare that *[£fM
is prob. subj. rei (Ges»I44m Da8'nt-',0,-BS).
T2tTp n.m. attentiveness; — 32/p^ as sign
of life 2 K4sl, of a living deity 1 K 1829; as
acc. cogn. ^ip! 3B»p 3"?!prn Is2i7 he shall
attend an attentiveness (give close attention), —
abundance of attentiveness (cf. 63' yjf I45T).
t[aa?j5] adj. attentive;— fs.^W M ^nri
TOBfe Ne i6, + W rei v11.
t[l©j5] adj. id.;— fpl. rfatfp, of 0*}}$,
2 Ch 640 71S 1// 1302, all + i> rei.
I. [nti^p] vb. be hard, severe, fierce
(NH nB>15 Jg severe; Ar. Lis (15) 6e /tarrf, dry,
111. endure, struggle against, severity; Aram.
NB'p, Us 6« Aarrf, difficult; J Aram. TP, rvt?p
adj.' hard); — Qal P/ 3 fs. nrn?|3 1 S 5\ nnj£
Gn 407; Impf. 3 ms. nB>£ Dt 117 is18, B>ph 2 S
1944; — 1. be hard, difficult Dt i17 (of a legal
case ; }P compar.). 2. 6e Aarrf, severe, rJJ 'p
«\^ 1 S57 (of', in judgment); ^JD ?? Dt 1518
it shall not be hard in thine eyes (seem a severe
trial, an injustice); of wrath Gn 49/ (poem in
J; || T5?); of fierce words 2 S 1944. Miph. Pt.
Hw'pJ Is 821 hardly bestead, hard pressed. Pi.
Impf 3 fs. nPn^3 «%«! Gn 3516 (E) she made
luird in her bearing (had severe labour). Hiph.
Pf. 3 ms. ntPpn Exi315 + , etc.; Impf. 3 ms.
B'pjl 2 Ch 36" \ 3 mpl. V^p.'l Je7M + , etc.; Inf.
cstr. sf. nn'B'pna Gn 3517; P<. n^pp pr 28" 291;
—1. make difficult, difficulty: «D^ nE/pn Ex
13" Pharaoh made difficulty about sending us
away; of travail Gn3517 (E; as Pi.); PVP?
5iNE>p 2K2" <Aow Aa»< made /(arc? to ask, asked
a hard thing. 2. make severe, burdensome,
rvrpv
yoke imposed by king 1 K 1 24 = 2 Ch 1 o4. 3.
a. make hard, stiff, stubborn, fig. of obstinacy :
DE-ljrnK Wfe 2 K 1 7" tliey stiffened, their neck,
so Je 726 1 7s3 1 9" Dt io'6 2 Ch 308 3613 Neg161729
Pr 291; D3:nb ^pri-^S f 95s, cf. Pr 2814; subj.
*», 'B 3.b-nK HB'PK Ex73(P), acc. "im-l-TlS Dt230.
T>. shew stubbornness Jb 94 (c. 7K pers. ['»]).
1 ntTp adj. hard, aevere; — abs. 'p Ex
i826 + ;'cstr. 32'+; fs. nB>p Dt 26" + ; cstr.n^p
1 S i16; mpl. D'E'P 2 S 3*5 cstr. ^P Ez 24 37;
fpl. niE'p Gn 42730;— 1 . hard, difficult, of a legal
question ("O^) Ex 1826 (E). 2. a. severe, of
battle 2S2", wind Is 27s, servitude (f13J|) 1 K
I24=2 Ch io4, Dt 266 Isi43 Ex i14 69(both P);
as n.coll. nB»p y&y tpffU y\r 605 thou hast made
thy people see severe things; OV DK'p Jb 3020
i.e. one whose time (life) is hard, so 1S1"
(reading Di' nB>p for TVn 'p, ® Th We Dr al.);
severe, rough, of lord (D,?'"l^) Is 1 94, cf. 2 S 3s9
(c. )p comp. [WfPJ v. HPS]); "^? "#>] $n
Ju 4" the hand of the sons of Israel went on
being more and more severe upon Jabin ; fierce,
relentless, of '*'s sword Is 271 (in fig.); rough,
rude 1 S 25s ; severe things, of language Gn
42730 (E; Oa^), 1 S 2o10 1 K i2,3=2 Ch io13
(all c. n;v); nE'p rp^x rvby »?S$ i k 146 / am
com/missioned with a severe {message) unto thee
(Gessmd'N-2 Da8i"rt-"75(d)-80); ne>p ran Is2i2.
b. fierce, intense, vehement, of n^P Ct 86 (|| njy ;
cf. Gn 499). 3. in.irnB*p-Dy a people stiff of
neck, stubborn, Ex 329 33" 34s (all JE), Dt 96 13;
na'isn ^s-iy 3 127; cf. n^i?n Bf$ Ju 2"; D'oa '^p
Ez24( + 3.^p.|n), 3^p 3V( + nsp-'<p]n)T; 'p
alone = stubborn IS484.
t^ttjp n.[m.] stubbornness ; — cstr. Dt 9"'.
TlVttJp n.pr.loc. Levit. city in Issachar,
Jos l<j*> 21™ (in || I Ch657 BHp q.v.); Knavv,
©L Ke(7iQ)i', A Kf<r , K«r .
II. nti'p (-/of foil. mng. dub.; Thes decor-
ticavit,=^kv. LlS; then tornavit, but jji = B" ?).
t nQJpQ n. [m.] an artistic hair arrange-
ment ; 1 turner's work, Is 324, so most.
f 1. nttjpft n.f. perhaps hammered work,
only of metals (orig. turner's workl); — abs.
'D, of cherubim in tabern. Ex 2518377, lamp-
stand 2531M3717-22Nu84-4, clarions io2.— ii.'d
v. NK>p.
rrop
905
ncjp
t [Ht^p] vb. Hiph. 1. make hard. 2.
treat hardly (Ar. 3 6« hard, firm, tough;
Sab. nDj5 hardness, severity, cruelty, SabDenkm
''); — 1. make hard,stubbom, Impf. 2 ms. O'B'pFI
(subj. "»), c. ace. 3^ Is 6317 ( + 'pri'D). 2.
<rea< hardly, roughly (of ostrich), P/. 3 ms.
DTP? Jb 3916 (c. ace. rm ; rd. 3 fs. nrPB'pn Hi
Siegf Du) ; < (Di) Inf. abs. (Ges1 »") rwpn Ew,
or /mp/. 3 fs. O'B'ipFI Hirz Bae**" Bu. '
ttjajp a.[m. ?] bow ; — ^ 606, Aram, form
of n#>, q.v. (B for n after p).
Dt#'p (-/of foil.; cf. Palm, avp succeed;
Aram. BWp, tiQfP right, truth; Syr. )fj^.a!o
id., ChrPalAram. frrnM true, Mand. BBO be
true, v. SchwallyId'otM; Ar. Aj—jj equity, justice
is loan-word (v. Fra206)).
tptt?p n.m. truth;— Pr 2221 (ace. to Toy
Aram, gloss to foil. no$ n.OK).
*tip, pO?P , v. I. nvp.
I"*")t£^p vb. bind, league together, con-
spire (NH id., bind, join, ~&p knot; % "iBp,
Syr. 4* oind (t3 for n after' p) NbZMOll-7M,
who cp.also ('perh.') Ar. llji/orce to do a thing,
Eth. *JU: bind);— Qal Pf. 3 ms.i^ Am 710
1 K 1616; 2 ms. sf. DIJTgp consec. Dt 6s, etc.;
/»»/>/. 3 ms. "*$•) iKi5i;+, -iBfcl 2 K is30,
etc. ; /»»». ms. sf. D"?B'p Pr 3s + ; Pt. act. pi.
Dntyp 2Si5]1+; pass. fs. PTJ*^ Gn 4430 Pr
221*; pi. B*W|y Gn3o42; — 1. bind: a. lit.,
c. ace. rei + 7g Gn 3s28 (J), Je 5163, + 3, Jos
2is.2i (JE); bind, confine, c. ace. DTI Jb 39"
( + D?ri3), ace. of crocod. 4029. b. fig., c. ace.
+ /$? Dt 68 1 118 Pr 33 621 f (all of religious and
moral precepts); c. 3, ^333 iTWB'P iE>D3 G114430
fe's life is bound up with his [viz. the boy's] life
(J; of strong affection); *$£$% 'p nS.K Pr
22". C. pt. pass, vigorous (prop, ■well-knit;
opp. D'BDy) Gn 30" (J). 2. league together,
conspire : c. 7V pers. against 1 S 22s-'3 Am 710
1 Ki527i692Kio9i510!!5, 2i2
:2Ch332'
2 Ch 2421; c. ace. cogn. "f^, 1 K 1620 2 K 1221
i513, + ^3? pers. i419=2 Ch 25s, 2 K 1530; abs.
1 K i6'6 Ne 42 ( + inf. purpose); c. DV , together
with, 2 S 1 531. Miph. P/. 3 fs. n-jf'p 3 1 S 1 81
</*« Zi/i of Jonathan was bound up with the life
of J). (Qal 1 b); Impf. 3 fs. noinrrb -ie>i?rn
Ne 3s8 aW the wall was joined together (the
circuit complete). Pi. Imjf. 1. bind on
(as ornament), 2 fs. sf. D'IB'pni Is 4918 (fig.;
|| ftyf?). 8. fc«d /<**', 2 ms. TWXO)
nD'3 hiSTJjO Jb 38" cams* thou bind fast the
bands of the Pleiades ? Pn. Pt. fXSn
ni-fptpn Gn 3041 (J), = Qal 1 c. Hithp.
conspire : Pf. 3 pi. 'by Vitfpnn 2 Ch 24"
(|| 2 K 1251 Qal 2); Impf. 3 ms. "iw itfpJVI
2 K 914; Pt. pi. vSy D'-i^pnan 2 ch 2426.
t"Wtfp
n.m.
2 conspiracy ;— abs. 'p 2 S
i5" + , T^ 2 K n" + ; cstr. yfy Ez 2 225(but
v. infr.); *sf. ilfp iKi6M 2 K 15"; — con-
spiracy 2 S 1512; as ace. cogn. c. "Wfi> 1 K 1620
2 K 122' I419=2 Ch 25w, 2 K i516S0; KSD?1
'p yttfna 2 K 174, '131 b»N3 'p KXD3 Je h9; as
exclam. 2 K 1 1 ,414= 2 Ch 23'3 ■", Is81212 (Gr Lag
CheComm.GuK.UaL {^p or gqpj. Rt^m T^j Ez
2 225, < rd. rpff^P? "f^S Co Toy Krae al. (after ®).
T G^EJp n.[m.] pi. bands, sashes, or other
woman's ornament that is bound on : — abs. 'p
IS320; sf. n^tfp Je 232(|| HHV ; cfVPi. IS4918).
I. ttf'ttfp (Vo{ foil.; cf. ZW&Qbeold (orig.
be driedupl), Syr. «s 6e old; JAram. B^p oW ;
Palm. NB"B>p name of office, perh. elder; NH tPp
s<«We, s<raw> (Low"-160), so Syr. U», J K$>p
(Ex 15' Is 4024); Ar. ^^Ji is loan-word Fra137).
tttjp n.m.N,11° stubble, chaff; — abs. 'p
Ex 512+, B^iJ. 157; — lit. as ace. cogn. 'P B>^p!>
151?? Ex 512 (J); in sim., as inflammable, 15'
Is 5M 4714 Na i10 Jo 2s, so in metaph. Is 3311
Ob l8 Mai 319; in sim., as driven by wind
Is 4024 4 12 Je 1 324 f 8314; fig. of the worthless
Jb 1325, of harmless trifles 412021.
T[ttJtt>p]vb.deiioin.P6'. gather stubble; —
Pf. 3 pi. consec. Wfpl Ex 57; Inf. cstr. £i:??i'
v1J; Pt. tfvpo Nu 15** f. ne'e'PD 1 k 171012;
— gather stubble, c. ace. cogn. E^P Ex 512 (I^PI?);
also c. ace. ??n v7 (both J) ; c. ace. D'SJJ as
firewood Nu 15"* (P), i K 17""2.
tH. [tf'l^'p] doubtful vb., only Qal Imv.
+ Hithpo'./«i«.,!itsnpi WBnpnn zP2'; AV RV
gather yourselves together, yea gather together,
from foregoing (cf. Vrss), but this only denom.
in specif, mng. gather stubble, sticks, etc.; read
prob.with GrBu8K18n396al. WU1 WB»i3Tin.
tn©)3 n.f.°°9-" (appar. m. 2 S i22 but v.
Albr2Aw«i(is»»«ij !;„„ ^orig yperh. ^ mng.
unknown; NH id.; As. kastu; Eth. •fft'T':
ntrp
906
nan
At. J.JS, pi. ^_5, ^_.i, etc.; $ KJ^i? and (t3 for
n after p) XBtfhp (rare), all bow, NH^p bowman ;
Syr. |&^»i» 6ow, )^*i> bowman; OAram. Tlt^p
bow, Mand. KQBO (Frit206); Palm. NDB>p 6ow-
wian);— abs. 'p Hoi;+, nB>pT Je469 + ; cstr.
DB'p Hois+; sf. 'Wit Gn 48" + , etc.; pi. abs.
rri'nt?p 2 Ch 26"+; 'sf. Wh#j? (Ges'Mh) Is 528,
Drnnt^p Jesi66^ 37IS, on'nh^p Ne47 (vnne>p_
etc., van d. H. [exc. ^37'*]); — 1. bow : a. for
hunting Gn 27s (J jV^). b. battle : + (or || )
3nn, Gn 48s2 Jos 24^ (both E), Ho i7 220
iSi84(+ Wn), 2 S i25 2 K 6K Is 412 Ne 47
(+ DWJB1), Zc p13 (fig. of Judah as '''s bow),
^3715 (fig-). 447 ( + or || 3in alSo infr.); +
(or ||) D'SPl Is 7" 2 K i3151i Ez 393-9 1 Ch i22a;
cf. /P,B^3 ^764=arrow ( + 3J5] fJD) so ? '3
Jb 4 120 (cf. La 3" Jb 57); + n-ari \j, 4610, + jiT?
Je 6a 5042; + various weapons Ne 4'° 2 Ch
2614; alone Is 13" (context corrupt), 2 23 Je
5iM Hb 39 (of '■> as warrior); TVOrtyQ 'p Zc 910
io4; in sim. rVD"l 'p| Me a 6cw of deception
Ho 7" I 78s7 (i.e. one that misses its aim; al.
slack bow). c. 'p coll. = bow(-men), archers
Is 2 117. d. phrases are : 'P? CBW DniQn 1 8
3 1 3 archers, bowmen (but dub. ; Dr Kit Lohr tr.,
'Bn 'H ; We Bu del. % as || 1 Ch io3; HPS Now
del. "pa 'K), 'pa BnJttn i Ch io3; f *inDD Gn
21" (v. [nnc]), 'p HD-l Je 4» cf. perh. Gn 2i21
v. ntfp, 11 'p 'E^a (v. 11. ptw) 1 Ch i22b 2 Ch 17'7,
'p ifn M + 78s; 'pn fe*h Am 2" one grasping
the bow, (v. Je 46' infr.) v. also 'p3 IT N;>D
2 K 924, 'pn-by ffB 33-in 13>«; 'p ^yj fotf (lit.
tread) the bow, Is 5W (pt. pass), 2 1 16 (id. ; || 2"in),
Je 50'429 513 1 Ch 51S 840 2 Ch 147; V 37"
(|| 3-i.n), in fig. 112 (|| yn), and, of God, La24
3'2^715(||nnn); 'p *art*i tt* je469; cf.
(fig.) MB'g DrttfirnK wWi je 92; also nnrai
n^na 'p ^ i835=2 s'2 235'(rd. rtpqaj for nrw>;'
'p3 -JW draw <Ae 6ow> 1 K 22s4 == 2 Ch I833,
Is 66'9. e. 6<nc (passing over into) fig. of
might, Gn 49s4 (poem), 1S24 Ho i5 Je 49s5
Jb 2920 (cf. f 37,s, b. supr.). f. HffclJ 'p fig.
of divine judgment Jb 2024 (|| bj"]| pBO). 2.
rainbow: DtWri DV3 |JJ)3 HIT. 1B« 'pn njODB
Ezi28; Gn 91314-16 (P)!— nninp ja ' ne^b io«>]
nfpT2 Si18 is corrupt; ® al.om.; WeNow think
misplaced gloss on v6 ; v. further HPS.
TPUJp 11. m. bowman (si vera 1.); — '[W
P i"!?"1 Gn2i20 and he became, growing up,
a bowman; but 'l then superfluous (om. ®),
after ?J$*1 va; Kn Di T\#pr rai (='p HDi Je
420, which Ball reads here), cf. Holz Gunk.
I ReS, 20th letter; =200 in postB.Heb.
HN"I Dt 1413 textual error; v. n&n.
T T ^ ? T T
(IK "I vb. see (NH id.; N1N1 MI4, yton
T t 1315 \
l7, cf. iyi spectacle I12; Sab. 'NT see, expect,
DHMi»AmM.. An Jj- ^ so Eth_
Cn(: 3! V}, K1*l human appearance, features,
etc. (cf. Heb. "SO 2));— Qaln<1 Pf. 3 ms. '-\
Gn29,04-,sf.1NTconsec.Ex414,^nN-i2K212 + ;
3 fB. nren Gn 38", sf. inj*n Jb 42s; 2 ms. 85R
Gn2O10 + , etc.; Impf. 3 ms. HST 22*+, juss.
«•>: Gn 4i;o (Baer Gi, Ges)7,i','hh Ko'-561; van d.
H. «rjl), KT Ex52' + , KT1 Gn i82+ (i S 1920
read pi. © Comm., i.e. N"W Dr'""1"), sf. '^TJ!
EX3320, "^T- 2S17; 3 fs. nyin Lv2o'7 Jhzj*,
joss. tTjn Mi 710 Zc 96 (BaerGi, cf. GesKo supr. ;
van d. H. Kyi), torn Gn 36 + ; is. nKTN 21"+,
*~fc\ 31'°+, etc.; Imv. nNl 2^ + , etc.; /n/.
abs. HNT Ex 37 + , to1? Gn 2628 Is69; cstr. nk"l
Gn4811,nitn Exio28+, njNT Ez2817, etc.; Pt.
act. HNi Gn i315 + , etc.; pass. TlViO (BaerGi;
van d. H. ntoO):_l. a. see, subj." IS, DJ^f,
c. ace. pers. Is 65 3020 Je 422+ 5 t. Jb Pr ; subj.
pers., c. ace. pers. Gn I21215+ 0'*1?! 'BiS 23",
rd. -Tiron © Th We al. [not HPS]); ^ 1613
(pt. sf., cf. ^jft 'ti 1N3 v14, p. 91 supr.); ace. of
God 3231 (D^S-^ D^S); ace. pers. om. 182
io' + ; c. ace. M? 3i246304811 Ex 3320, opp.
^SPIK v23; c. ace. 'P.S specif, of having access
to man of rank Gn4335 + (v. ['13S] 2 b). b.
see, c. ace. rei : subj. PS?, D^Jf Jos 24' (E) 1 S
2 4" (van d.H. Baer; v10 Gi), Dt321+ 5 t. Dt, + ;
nj*^7? Wjr™ 1^1 Je 3 24, cf. 3 43 ; ace. om. 2 S
243 Dt 2i7 + 9 t. (nte$ iS 613 rd. ,WC$? ©We
DrKitBuHPSNow); subj. pers. Gn 13" 31"
+ very oft. ; c. ace. cogn. nN"lD Ex 3s + 7 1., nN"!0
Dnio7-78, ptn 8'5, nij'in J0 3>; hence see abs'.=
nan
907
n«i
receive revelation, Is 3010 (|| ntn), cf. Ez 1 3' and
v. 1. nK1! ; c.acc. HJ1P, v. 'y, p. 788 f.; see war,
i.e. see it impending Ex 1 317 (E) ; roiprrnx *\
DH^rrntn 2019 (Gi v15); t^f*? Wi Ec 7" those
who see the s«w=living men ; ace. rei om. Ex
2 2» 2Si36 + , ftna HS-W Dn822(abs.); W£ *&
«T tib) Ne45; IttA ♦'flf Is 32s, BHjh Dipt? Jb
3426; c. adv. or adv. phr. instead of ace. rei:
™n? Gn 4 119 cf. Is 66", Ez i27-27, W3 2 K 2"
2Ch 299 307 Jb48 Ezi6M Dm13, W+4&- 2.
see, sq. ace. + cl. or phr. of closer design. : (1)
+ epex. cl. c. 'S, ace. pers. Gn 62 saw them that
they were fair, 1 24 (both J), Ex 2s 32s5 (both E),
1 K ii28, ace. of face + «Z. Gn3i5(E), Ex 34"
(P); ace. rei Gn 49^ (poem), Is 22' Gn i4(P),
Ec 224 4* and prob. 2 K 1426 (rdg. WH np '"?);
(a)Tgfl ^ «?^| ^ 2S20"; (3)+adj.
(incl. pt.), ace. pers. Gn 71 (J), Am 91 2 S 1810
+ 39 t. (Je 46s del. 'n © Gie), +acc. "f^ Ex
I4,313(J); ace. rei, + Ex 23s 33'° (both E), Dt
224 Ez333-6 Dn I10 84-67; +(4) + "P, ace. rei
Nui3l8(JE), Hg23; t(s) +prep. phr., ace.
pers. Ex 519 (J), ZC410 Ec 107 Est 5'; ace. rei
4-Vri333 Hg23, + 3 pers. Je 231314, +3 pers.
Ju 936, 3 rei 2 S 1827; (6) ace. pers. + adv. ace.
+ 3 pers. Je 30". 3. see, so as to learn to
know: c. ace. pers. Dt 33s (p,?n, yT); c.acc.
reiDti1'-31ll2Jbli"(||VT),^i6,049,0;=:have
experience of, Je 512 1413 20184214 Zp 315 yfr&g*9
Ec 517, ntn wvt vj/jjs njg> Ec 816; n^i np Gn
2010 i.e. what hast thou encountered, that . . .1
Bacher ZAW xl1 (189U *" "■ '■ Termlno1- ,TT \ 4. abs. see,
have (power of) vision, Gn27a(J), 4810 (E),
1 S 32 415 1 K 144, miraculous 2 K 61717-20-20;
denied of idols Dt428 >//ii55 13516; %• of
spiritual vision Is610 29'84218 4418 Je 521 Dt 29s
Ez 1 222 + 4013 6924; ntn |5| Pr 2012.— 1 S 1427
rd. Qr v. niX. 5. se«=perceive : a. sq. cl.
c.,3,Ex348nGni10-,2 + oft.(iS2315rd.NinancZ
/te/earedWeDrKitBuHPSNow); om."3 (late)
tLai10V'4911Ec316; sq. np of indirect question
Gn219(J), 37" (E), Ju</8 Dt3220 Je7,73324
Ez 86 Jon 45 + ; np? Ju 1 65 cf. 1 S 1 43s, np? Zc 20
^3517; sq.'P of indirect question iSi417Is4026
La 220 ( + np,3H); sq. 'N* 1 S 2616, tiS<% 2 K 613,
rHt% Je32; sq. cl. c. H whether, Gn 88 1821 Nu
1 j23' (all J), Ex 418 (E),> 142 53* Ct 6llb Est 34,
DX whether Je3o6 Lai12 + 139" Ct 713, IB*
that or how 1 S i815, H? Ec 23, f that v13, f 318.
b. c. ace. ft??? nix Gn 4221 (i.e. saw it by out-
ward signs), cf. Ho 513. [Note, under 5 (rarely
in other cases, and only SKJe), +Imv.+5>T
Imv.: ntoi in iS2412 2S2413 1K20"; **? T!
1 S 2517 Je 2"; IK"]* V] 1 S i217 1438 23s2 1 K
20' 2 K 5'; in reverse order, W|1 Wj 1 S 2323
Je 5'.] 6. look at, see, by direct volition :
a. subj. men, c. ace. rei, Gn 92223(J), 429I2(E),
Lvi3'1is + ; c.acc. of land = reconnoitre Jos 21;
look at sun, etc., for worship tDt419 Jb3i26;
= inspect 1 K 9" Lv I4*U,J c. ace. pers. Nu
242021 (JE), Ex 2K Lv 13** (all P), 1 S 9" + ,
(1 S 1913 HPS prop. rV3-^ for nisob); c. prep.
iXi i-inx 'n Gn 1613 (J) / have looked after one
seeing me (interpr. v. Di). b. subj. God, c. ace.
rei Gn916(P); = inspect n5(J); look at with
favour, ace. pers. Jb 3724 ^ 1386; so perh. fig.,
subj. man, regard, c. ace. J1X ^6618 (Hup-Now; _
Che Bae Dr al. intend) ; look with pleasure (ace.
om., + !P by reason of, as a fruit of) IS5311
(si vera 1. ; ins. acc.iix © Houb Klo Du CheHpt
Kit [perh.], with Hiph. r*(tV ©DuChe"1*,
rescues from travail his soul, makes it see light).
C. without ace, look, take a look, etc. (of man
and God ; oft. + n?.™), Gn 813 182 Ex 32 Lv 138
La 3s0 (IP loc), Gn 1314 (IP loc. + n loc.), Dt 3"
Ez4o4445 (all T?8¥)i + oft.; peculiarly, f$9
*fW l?1 *)? Ju 717 (cf. GFM). d. look after,
see after, learn about, c. ace. rei Gn 3714 (J), c.
ace. pers. = visit (go to see) 1 S 1 5s5 2029 2 S 1 3M
2 K 8*= 2 Ch 2 26, 2 K 916, cf. Ez 2028, "NT N
Jb 78 (Di Bu al.). e. observe, watch, abs., 1 S
69.ie j ^28 j;c gie ^|j yn^ f_ i00k Upon= endure
to see, c. ace. rei Hb i13 (|| B'an). g. look out,
find out, ace. pers. 2 K 92, Gn 4 133 (E), + b pers.
1 S 1 617 ; select, ace. pers. + IP from among 2 K
io3, + 3 among + b pers. 1 S 161; provide, fur-
nish, c. ace. rei Dt 3321 (poem), + b pers. Gn 228
(E), cf. abs. nK-i? " as n.pr.loc.=/'' seeth v"*(E;
1 read nXT, cf. vb, Nipb. and Di); rri'Nl Est 29
looked out = suitable (as oft. NH). h. look
at = concern oneself about, ace. rei ( + tV3)
Gn 3923 (J). 7. of mental observation : a.
Imv. see ! observe ! consider ! exclam. (nearly
= ^'?.^,), sq. cl. : Gn 2 727 3 iM «ee .' God is witness
3914 4141 EX421 Dti8+; sq. nom. independ.
2 S 2 4M (|| 1 Ch 2 123 sq. cl.). b. look at, i.e.
inquire into, a matter, ace. rei om., of \ 1 S
24l6(Gi v15). c. give attention to, ace. rei, Je231,
abs. give attention I 2 S 1328 2 K 632 Ex 25411
1^45"; take heed to, ace. rei, 1 K i216=2 Chio16;
abs. take heed! Exio10, +1? 2 K io23. d.
discern, npsn 1 "lb Ec I16, 31D 'l 313. e. dis-
tinguish, c. ? • • • p? of pers. Mai 318. f . consider,
reflect, Ec714(sq.cl.orat. rect.). t8.a. c.3, lit.,
look into, hence look at with interest (Germ.
HN-I
908
n»i
'sich vertiefen in'): (i) gaze at i S 619 (on
context v. We Dr HPS), so as to become
acquainted with Gn 341 (P); so as to find out
Ec 3a; inspect liver (for omens) Ez 2126; some-
what weakened = behold Jb 3' 2 Ch 73 ^ 64s.
(2) look at with kindness, helpfulness, of \
'?}0 Gn 29=° 1S1" ( + inf. abs.), 2 S i612, IS?
^106". (3) upon a spectacle causing anger
Ex2n(E), grief Gn 2 i16(E), 44s4 Nun15 (both
J), 2 K 2220 (subj. Q:r»)= 2 Ch 3428, Est 866,
abhorrence Is 6624. (4) gaze at with appre-
hension Ecu4. (5) with joy, pleasure, 2 K
io16 Mi 7» Je 2932 Is 52s (H8| fit, cf. Niph. Nu
14"), Jb 2017 33s8 f 549 1065 1285 Ct 3" 6"'
Ec 21. (6) esp. with exultation, triumph =
feast eyes upon, sts. gloat over (fallen enemies),
JU1627 Mi 7'° EZ2817 ObI2I3V'22,9ii28ii87.
b. c. b* pers. IS177 (subj. t>)?y ; || $S *W);
by pers.' Ex 521 (J); B$3$!p8 *1 Exi16 v. [f3>]
and Comm., also Spiegelb2A,1I<,UMlM0,-269ff'. ' c.
c. b, 33^ 'r mmj o;rj?^ "v oypj i s 167, '?
tejrnNT ^64".— Corrupt is D^n "lins *SjV?
1 Ch 1717 (and 1| DlNn tifm TIW\a S 719), read
♦a»"JB! (with other changes) WeDr KauBuHPS
Now ; Ez 1 212 read prob. Niph. @ Hi Co Krae ;
Mi 69 read prob. fWCV cf. Now GASm. Miph.
Pf. 3 ms. nKTJ Gn 483+ , etc.; 7ot;>/. 3 ms. T9fl>
Gn2214 + , juss. KT. Ex343Lv96, N-J»1 Gni27 + ;
1 s. JONJ Ex 63, etc.; Imv. ms. ntOn t K 181;
Inf.cstr. ni*qni> lSl717+, niK"£ Is i,2+ 2 t.,
ilNin Ju ij21 1 S 321, etc.; — 1. appear, esp. a.
of '♦ (God): c. b« pers. Gn 1 2" + 6 t. J, Gn35'
(E), v9 48s Ex 63 (*& b$3, 3 essent.), Lv g4 (all
P), 1 K 35 92!! = 2 Ch 712,'i K 119; c. b pers. Je
313 2 Ch i7 31 (ins. '•> ® Kau Kit); abs. Gn 2214
in the mt. where '* appeareth (prob., Di Sta01'
4soD].HMt.DB.i.«B. E^ NU14»(JE; |3| py,
v. IS528 Qal 8 a (5)), Lv i6=(P; 3 loe + 7y),
1 S321 (3 loc), aSaa" (nrnwfai-, <irja || ^
1 8"), +5 t.; of mbh, c. b» pers. Ex32(E),
Jui321; of"1 lb?; c3Kpers.Lv96:oNui410
(3 loc), 1619 20" (all P), Ju 6,J 133; by pers. Is
605; abs. Exi610 (3 loc), Nui77 (both P).
b. appear, of man,=present oneself: c. ?K pers.
Gn4629(J), Jui310 1K1812" Lvi3«19, 'b« of
God f 84s (3 loc), pxn verbx EX2317 (E);
abs. Is 1 6" (del. as dittogr. Lo Du Che ,"" Marti
al.); esp. (Mass.) sq. "3?("nK) of \ rendered
appear before '<: so HKlil 1 S lB, rWV Ex 34s3
(JE), Dtia10, TVfyg\ f42», wv Exa3u(E),
3450(JE), Dt 16", nW).1? Ex 3424 (JE), Dt 3111
Is i12; read prob. in all Qal (v. [TOB] II. 2).
c. appear, of things : late (Hex only P), abs.
Gn i9 8s, c. 3 loc. 914 Lvi314S7; elsewhere poet.
* i816=2 S 2216, f 9016 Pr 27* (of Kff), Ct 2"
(3 loc; of blossoms); subj. Dn'tOD Dn ils
( + adj. pred.), Y*(+VJ$ft; subj. frn, c. b*
pers. Dn8M; subj. JM3 LV1435 (c. 7 pers.).
2. be seen: a. subj. rei, iKiol2=2Ch9u
(where Dn? subj.) Ez 19", of sins ai^fll nii>an),
subj. nwi Ju 1930, J3K3 etc. Ez io1. b. subj.
pers. 2 S I717 ( + "w) be seen to come. c. be
«««i=occur 2 K 23s4 (3 loc); =exist, + b pers.
Ex 13" (JE), Dt 164, cf. Ez io9; = be present,
+ 3 loc Ju 58 Ex 343 (JE). 3. be visible,
Ex 33s3 (JE ; subj. V« faCe), nan? J3K f'K 1 K
618, 888= 2 Ch 59-9, Je 13s6 Is 473'. ' tPu. Pf.
3 pi. *n tib vntasy Jb 3321 (Baer Gi ; d. f. Ki
Kb1-41'663',MappikGes5Ud; vand.H.IK^.appar.
his bones are not seen, detected; De which were
(formerly) not seen; Di are insignificant ('un-
scheinbar '), so Bae ; prob. corrupt, Bu AM ,
Du del. as doublet. I Hithp. recipr. look at
each other: Impf. 2 mpl. *tOnn nQ^ Gn 421 (E);
techn. 3 mpLD^S **$$ 2 K'i4u = 2 Ch *e?and
they looked each other in the face, i.e. met in
combat, so 1 pi. 'B nK"in3 2 K i48=2 Ch 2517,
cf. (perhaps) 2 K 23s9, where Wkl Benz conj.
ins nisqnn? (or Nipt, ins rrttcirja) for MT
ins into?. ' Hiph.e2 Pf 3 ms. rwnn'Gn 4iM+,
sf. 'HP?! Am 7' + , *xrm Ez ii25, X*ff\ Dt5"'
Ju 1 3s3, WfRJ Dt4M; Ts.WN-!mNa35(Ges''3'>),
sf. TO^IO Dt 344, DWNin Is 394 cf. || 2 K 2015,
etc.; Impf. 3 ms. HKT I8 3030, N1?l 2 K n4,
sf. *WT Nu 233 + 59" 5 ' s- sf- WV Gn 1 21 + ,
etc.; Imv. ms. sf. 'HH^ EX3318, etc.; Inf.cstr.
niN-in Dt 324 + , sf. na'niK-in Ez 404, D?n«n^ Dt
r^.etc; P<. ns-ip Ex259'Ez4o4;— l.'a. cause
one <o «ee something, sheio : (1) subj. man, c.
ace. pers. + rei, Nu i326b (JE), Ju i242S 2 K
2013.I3.15_JS 392.2.4+4 t> ac(, j.eJ om_ Ez 404
Est 48, ace refl. iE'B3 + acc rei Ec 224; ««T 'P
3it3 ^4') acc- pers. om., = exhibit Est i4; c
2 ace. pers. Ju 422 2 K 11*. (2) especially
subj. *• (God), c. ace pers. + rei, Gui2* Ex
916 (both J), Gn4i2848" (both E), Ex3318 Dt
34'" (both JE), Dt 324 436 52' Jos 56 (D), Ex 25'
(P), Ju 1 3s3 + 5 t. + (of revelation to prophets)
Nu 233(JE), Je 3821 Ez n25, also, c. ace. rei
cogn., Nu 84 (P), ace. rei om. Dt 344 (JE), ace
pers. om.= exhibit, Is 3030; of visions, '' subj.,
c. ace. pers. + na Am 71-4-7 81, +TfN:? Ex 27s
(P), c. aco. pers. only=caw«e to see [a vision]
Je 24'; c. 2 ace. pers. + appos. 2K8", ace
pers. + cl. c '3 v10. (3) subj. angel, ace pers.
n«1 909
+ rei, of revelation to prophet Zc2s31; ace.
pers. + d. c. TO Zc i9. b. cause to experience
something, c. ace. pers. + rei, subj . \ Hb i 3 f 6o5
7 I 85s. f2. cause to look intently at, to
behold, c. ace. pers. + 3 rei (cf. Qal 8), subj. \
a. cause to gaze at, with joy f 5023 9 1 >6. b. in
exultation, cause to feast one's eyes upon, fallen
enemies * 59n (cf. MP). c. in weakened
sense, cause to behold Dt 1 » (cf. Dr). t Hoph.
1. be caused to see, be shewn: Pf. 2 ras. n*K"in
subj. man, ace. rei, Ex 26s0 (P; 3 loc.); 'so pi
n?"]0251»(P; aloe.); sq.imV? T\^ riSOn nntC
Dt 4So. 2. be exhibited to, subj. rei, ace. pers.,
Pf. 3 ms. consec. iDSnTIK Pianni Lv I349(P).
' t'"1^] adJ- seeing, assumed by Thes al.
to explain cstr. *$$ ntOI Jb io15, but improb.;
Mass. appar. intended Imv. (unsuitable); Ew
al. nxi] ; Di Bu Du (after Lag Gei) *$) HJ1
drenclud (i. e. sated) with affliction.
fl. Pfcn n.[m.] seer, c. art. **BJ (exc. 2 S
1 5s7) ;— old name for ^33 1 S 99b, used of Sam.
Q a 11 IO in t r m .
.29.
fn. [nNntt] n.f. mirror (80 Vrss; as
place, or instrument, of seeing (oneself))-— pi
cstr. nK3»rn my Ex388 (P) the mirrors of
the serving-women (v. Di).
n*P®m a-»-E"'3 sight, appearance,
v 18 •" and (as archaism) 1 Ch o22 26" 21
of '?jn 2 Chid'10; nKi-in appar. of Zadok
2 S 1527, but crpt.(conj. in We Dr); pi. (c. prep.)
D^W Is 3010 the seers, as a class.
f 11. PINT n.[m.] prophetic vision 13 WB>
Is 287 iAey r«e/ in (their) «wk (|| njWfi *pa).
fin. riN^ n.pr.m. 1 Ch 252, v. PPX") infr.
tn^l Ez 28'' v. Vqal Inf., and 8 a (6).
TJ-VIN-) n.f. look;— cstr. WJ? WT] Ec 510
Qr (Kt JTtO).
t 1*"] a.m. mirror ;— p«e '13 Jb 3 7<8(sim.).
*,*£) n.[m.] looking, seeing, sight;— 1.
seeing, "1 b* Gni613' a God of seeing (=who
sees). 2. appearance ( = nsnp); *jjh aio j S
1612; "KTO Jb332' without (healthy,' fair) aj9-
jMatWWC. 3. «y/,«, (warning-) «p«tao&, "Ki3
Na 36.— 'n Gn i613b Jb 78 is Qal i>*. sf. ' A:
rCNI v. JTIK-).
fi. n^1Q n.f. vision, as means of revela-
tion : 'd abs. Nu 1 26 (E), 1 S 3'3 Dn io'6, as ace.
cogn. v''-8; appar. pi. abs. nitOO Ez 433 but
rd. 33nn mrjO © Co Berthol Siegf Krae, or del.
Toy Krae (as altern.); cstr. njJRI niKTO Gn
462 (E), mpfc riisnD Ez i1 83 4oV
vision;— 'o abs. Gn 1 2"+; cstr. PINTO Dt 2834+ •
stVTSTO Jo2< + , ™TO Lvi^ + jappar.pl.cstr!
"TO Eci,»(Ko''- '•»*), sf.(Prob.in fact sg. Ges
M") WJB Ct2»», ?™-,D W+Ietc.*_I!
t a. si^<, phenomenon, spectacle Ex 3s (J), b.
appearance 13 j> TOnj Gn 29(J) (Wota ,„ ^l
pommo, '»S #IJ Jos 22'"; a^eararcce of man
(or woman), Jui3™ (angel), Is 5 2 "(servant of
/), Ct 515 Dn 8" io'8; = outward person (opp
inner man) 1 S 167; visible form Ct 21414 Dn
i'3-'3-'*; '»3 Nu I28(E; so rd. SamOSSDi,
ior MT .1*f»), i. e. in personal presence ( < Ew
PatH""C3 »6); WNTO D'CKD ntO03 J0 2*. of
crocod. Jb4i2; * 1133 'D Ex 24'7 (P) Man 'D
Lvi33, B^Tto Nu 9>3« P73 'D Dn lo' + r^sp.
Ez a^peararece pers. vel rei (27 t., sts. redun-
dant), i5-13-26 82 iol+ , nn;j 'so ! ™ g2 /|j vantso)-
of beauty HNnp 0^ /a!> of appearance Qnj}
(J ; +"*h-hSD, cf. 1 S i7« (rd. D^y rq.v.] for
DV); fern. HW (,1^N) Gn 12" (j), 20'" (E-
+ -.Nn ns;), , s i427; 0f kine 'e(n) nto Gn
41" (E), opp. 'Q(r\) nil?-; v3-4, n f.TNip v21
(all E); of women also "O D3b Gn 2416 26;
(both J), 2 S 11s Est 1" 237, "D Di3iD 22; of
boys 'D »Jto Dn i4, cf. 'D alone in «Tpm 1ri6
(of suffering servant of '') Is 532; 'd' ^'K 2 g
2321 (but rd. as || 1 Ch 1 123 nTO B"« We Dr al.).
tc. appearance, sight, vision Nu 84 (P). f2
in gen. what is seen, I^Jf '» Is r x3 Lfc what hi's
outward eyes see (cf. 1 S 167 1 b), rjWJ 'ob
Ez2316, nx-in T^K }j^ /D Dt2 834-6'"'D-b^
I03n W Lv 13'2 (Pj. +3. specif, a (supernat.)
w«ow (in Ez Dn ; oft. ace. cogn. c. rnr\) : Ez 84
1 1* 433-3-3, rd. also a?}!! HKlp v3 (for niNTO v
1. ^TO supr.); 'B3 lx*; Bn 816-2' o23 io1'-" 'n
W 3^7 8M- +*• ««rA«, ««o«=powep of
seemg (and enjoying), late : D'ry 'D Ec 69 S»
trrW n.pr.m. (rd. rt^i ', gee«A);-
officer, Jeremiah's time, Je 37"", 2apowa(t).
t rPMTI n.pr.m. (A Aa<A gem) ;_!. Judaite
I Ch 42 (PaSa, A P«a, ©L Pfaa), = in. HNin 2«
(crpt. ; Ai», A Apaa). 2. Reubenite I Ch ^s
>a' ®L Pa«a. 3. post-ex. name Ezr 2<7
(P«,X, A ©L Pa,a) = Ne 750 (Para, A ©L Paa.a)
pWl npr.m. Beuben, VovPnrfiv] (be-
hold a son'/ but Gn 2932 makes = *$* ™0(!);
JosA",-u"'7*'-Pov/3>)Xos,@^dao»/l then perh.=
Ar. JUj; Hon, cf. Di);— 1. eldest son of Jacob
and Leal Gn 2932 30"+ 1 1 1. Gn, Ex i2 1 Ch 21;
as head of family or clan Exo1414 Nu i20 26*
(all P), 1 Ch 513, cf. '«T!3 *m '2? Dt "6-
2. as name of clan or tribe Ju 51016 Dt 2713
Josi87 (+"»; both D), Dt336 (poem), Ez
gMJi Nu j5 (p). g0 'n ntSD Nu I21 I34 Jos 208
217 (all P), 1 Ch 64863, "> n?np Nu21016 io18
(all P); "l N>3, as tribe, Nu i6lb $3* (both JE),
2io 72o 26i jos j 3=3-23 (all P), also ( + Gad and
oft. Manasseh) Nu 321"25 (JE)> Jos 412 (D).
Nu 3229-3133 Jos 229+ 11 t. 22 (all P), cf. 1 Ch
5>s; '-1-J3 as tribe Jos 156 187 (both P), HBD
t'OnW) adj. gent, of foreg.; of individ.
1 Ch 1 142*; c. art. as subst. coll. *)™^ Nu 26'
34" (both P), Jos 138 (D; +n»J), 2 K io33
(+ta.+"?>3Dn), 1 Ch 1238 (van d. H. v3'; + v1?lI
+n^3D B3# 7q), 263: (id.); ^S*1*"}? 1 Ch 56
a7«+Ha£ ( + sts. 'D 03g> ^n) Dt31216 297
Jos'i12 I26'221 (all D), 1 Ch 5s6, cf. Dt 44S-
nltn, "W, nr», rr*n, tvvn v. rwn.
CXI v. D*H. pttTfrn v. ftifcrj.
t[DN1] vb. (Mass Thes al.) rise (si
vera L, fform of tjn);— Qal-P/. 3 fs. n»80 Zc
14", but < rd. nDta = ncn (y'nn), Ges572".
tOSSn n.m.Jt>39,10 wild ox (As. remu Dl
HWBM3 (Q^) H0Ught0n ISBA,08n,.S»ff..andlUU.t,bff.
p. 33 <gchrKGF.36«f..iS»HomNS257ff..«0.436f.Drm33,17. on
strength and ferocity, Plin5™ ,'"!1 ; Aram. *?*] ,
won, won, \J^i (Lag™68); Ar. l£ is wto
awieZqpe, antilope leucoryx ; ® (erron.) m°"°-
Kipas (Is 347 aSpo.), 93 unicornis, and (oftener)
rfcWros);— abs/i Nu2322+ , BT! *9»" D^-
Jb 399-'°; pi. n-t?«"i Is 347 f 29s, ttt?l 22s2 (v.
Baer);— wild ox, as fierce and strong Jb 39910;
sim. of strength of Isr., W "1 niDJ?i"? Nu 23K
= 248(JE), TS> OK")? D^Pn f 92"; so fig. of
Joseph, vpp. '1 YE Dt 3317; fig- of Princes of
Edom Is347 ( + D,"!,2S DV D,1?); °f powerful
foes, Htt-T\ 'Jflgb ^2 222; in sim. of skipping,
leaping, Bn&pr}* + 2 96 (|| ty).
tnCflfcO n.pr.f. concubine of Nahor Gn
T
22M(J); A P«i)pu, @L P«^a.
910 UJN~\
+1. j"YlttN~l n.[f.pl.] usu. oorals (so Ki ;
black corals Thes (D"?'?? = red corals); cf. Ar.
Cf M<mMI, WeH"d-2IK,);-as costly Jb 2818,
as merchandise, nbtO Ez 2716;— ^-^ "^
nton Pr 247, reading and sense dub., v. Toy.
rrafro , 11. nratn, rm*o v. tin , n. run.
ttJtn poor, tt^Tl poverty, v. B>H.
1. t^'NH 599 n.m.L' 13'45 head (common Sem.
word ; earliest form *ra's, Ar. yj j , Sab. DS1
Pj.^zmg oh oct5),4*> MordtmHlm- Inscl"'' 31 ; Eth. CXfl:
Amh. <J.fl: hence (a heightened) As. rem (rarely
rdm), Aram. 6*^2 (_Egypt. Aram. tWO Cooke
North-sem. inscr. 404\ Jj^J , mod. (Ma'lAla) ra'isa,
HuartJA""aS78)''491 Duval ld-im<1S79)-464; Palm. NBH,
Lzb366 cf. BH JHbH, rW^tTJ ; fi. *ra's, also BH
*B>!<T t^Ni (LagSrmm'1113)> Tel Am. rusu(nu)
Wkl189'18 (gloss to jfca/t/aiiMnM), NH = BH ; SI6
rST, Ph. tn, tr«l (in n.pr.), Pun. rus (in n.pr.
loc) Schrodph-Spr-133, nCiO choicest, chief ; on
MI* (sf.) nun, l.28 r[-»], cf. Sm. U. So'4 NoLCB
Jan. a, 1887, eo\ . — '-, abs_ Gn 315 + , cstr. 4020 + ; sf.
-Wn v16 + ,'etc; pi. BH^Jn (for *DT?1 NciGGA
18s4, io19) Ex j 8« + . cstr. *$tf\ Ho 713 + ['D'^IO
1 S 2612 v. TW*T$> infr.] ; sf. WVIO 1 Ch 1219,
n:WT Is 29'° + , etc.;— 1. a. (c. 230 t.) head,
of human being; man Gn 401617 + oft., "°? ">?
Ju <f for the head of a man, i.e. for each man,
per capita; woman 2 K 930 Dt 2112 Nu 51S Est
217; boy 2 K 41919 Gn 4814l4 + ; of \ under fig.
of armed man i 6o9= 1089; of idol 1 S 5*; of
"ates personif. f 2479. b. head, of animals :
of serpent Gn 315, dog 2 S 38, ass 2 K 6:°, of
n^nn in Ez i22 cf. v2226, of ttqrip io' cf. v";
of sea-monsters, )»$ Jb 4031 f 74", *¥& V°;
esp. of animals for sacrifice Ex 129 29l0-19 Lv
j4.8.i2.i5 32.s+ jg t. P; in phr. 3311 "\ Is 9" (fig.
of noble and commoner) cf. v14 1915, so (fig^f
relative dignity, power, influence) Dt 2 813-44.
2. a. top (88 t.) : of int., in, Gn 8s Ex ig2020
24,7342+34t-; hill,n>3?,Exi79'10(E), 2S8*;
D'Di-iD "\ Pr 82+ i21 Toy (for MT TiVtin), N\3 *i
D>?Wls281-4; of rocks, DS")X, Nu239(JE), crag,
V^D '2Ch2 512'12; tower Gn 1 14 (J), stronghold
j"u626, ladder Gn2812(E), tree 2S524=iCh
1415, bough Is 176 cf. Ez 17422, mast
Oi m
Pr 2 334 (otherwise Toy); of ears of grain, njXE'
Jb2424, of stone Gn 2818 (E), bed, nt2D, 4731
(J), throne, HD?1? bSiV "I 1 K io19, tabern., or its
wall, Ex 2624=36M (P); pillar (=capital) 1 K
71617 + 1 3 1., ™i3» v35'35, lampstand Zc42!, h.p.'s
robe, ^"VO, Ex 2832(P), n?? "* f 1 1 S22 top 0/ (the)
EWl
911
corner, i.e. most conspicuous stone (fig-); = tip,
end, of staves I K 8s = 2 Ch 5', of sceptre Est 5'%
b. height of stars Jb 2 2 '= (|| D^tf wl). 3. 171
a. head = c/we/ (man) Ju 1018 il8'11 Ex 1825
(E),Nui16(P),Dti15Ho22Mi31 + oft.; appar.
combined with idea of first in a series I Ch 1 210
(van d. H. v9, series of 1 1); of God 2 Ch 1312.
tb. = chief (city) Jos 1 110 (D), cf. (of city and
king) Is 788,99. tc. c/ii'e/ nation Je 31 7. td.
— chief (place, position) 1 S o22 1 K 2 I912 Dt 209
1 Ch 442 (cf. also 5). e. twin jnb chief ■priest
2 K 2518= Je 522\ 2 Ch 1911 2411 2620, tftfi jn'an
1 Ch 27s, "in 'an 2Ch3i10 Ezr7s; *1 alone
2Ch246; D^n'an W) NeiaT. f. esp.=/iea<Z
of a family (PChr); rPJ -p»1 (rare OKI)
(D)ni3N Ex 614 Nu 72 1718 J0S2214 1CI1524 779;
rvatxn n-a 1 v40; vnas n<3b 'n Nu i4, cf. i Ch
5is.s4 * 2 9i3 244 . agrpg hiDN'T Nu 25"; ni3^ 1
ttjjn 3 1 -« cf. 3 2=* Jos 1 41 2 1 ' ; a^yn nbs 'n Ex'625
Jos 2I1; D^b n.3R(n) "1 1 ChQ5334 i5,2,cf. Nu
36' Jos 1 951 1 Ch 86'1;,T2 39-24 + 1 o t. Chr. ; abs. '-\
hi3X(n) i Ch 81028 99 2632 271 2 Ch i2+ 8 t.Ezr
Ne(Chr); B$*p$|*l Ezr8'; rfa$ D'twq Ne
11"; so also 'l alone r Ch 57'2 73 828+ ; appar.
combined with idea of first in a series 23"
(series of 3), v11 (of 4), v19 (of 3), v20 (of 2).
t4. a. head=front, leader's place Mi 213 2 Ch
2027, cf. Am 67. b. of time, beginning, of
night-watch Ju 719 La 219; abs. t!>t<"IO from the
beginning Is402l4i4M (II Q,??f"?)> 4816 Pr823
(|| OJ^B), Ec 311 (II ^iD-iy); first of months Ex
122 (|| |Wrj), Nu io10 28" (all P); 6^13 i Ch
167 at first. C. of things, lister-heads Gn 210
(J); bn nhsy ~l TrSx. 5. c/ii'e/, choicest,
best, of spices, (D^OBO, Ez 2 722 Ex3o23(P),
Ct414; ,JinDfc' 1 ^ i376</te choicest of my joy.
t6. head = division of army, company, band :
JU 71620 g34-37-43-44-44 I S 1 1" 13i7.17.ls.l8 j|, jl7 y
= «mm, esp. in phr. 'bf^ 'TDK KBO Ex 3o12
take the sum of, enumerate, cf. Nu i249 4222 26s
3Im.49; i^-13 Lv 524 in its sum, i.e. in full, so
Nu57 (all P); of vs thoughts fisgv; cf.
nCN T13T B'ST no160. 8. other phr. are :
'a'iyto-'nK nfoi v. Nfe*j Qai x b (2); Hptfi tan;
'yirfry ^ 27", T?Wi d*T9 "• 34 (f no7 14010 v.
DP) ; «Aa£e <A« head, v. JW Hiph., cf. VJJ
Vj'N-ia Je 816, B*N"i Tl3Df4415; tWOS TfJJ |IJJ#
i.e. requite, v. |fU Qal 2 b ad fin.; ^C3 SB*
'13 Ob15, cf. iiV 7" i K 233 (sub »J 2 i), and (c.
T^J?) Estg25, twos njn 3'e>n jU957 i S2539
1 K 244, cf. Jo 44-7; 1 K 232 (sub D1 2 i), cf. Ne 3s6
(DE^-r^S), v. also 2 S 3s9 sub I. »l 3 ; see,
further, 01 2 i; Dml0v. 3in Pi.
I" [nttJSl] n.f. beginning-time, early-
time ;— pi. sf. DaT^N"! Ez 3611 (cf. Vth 4 b).
tnttKO n.f. top ;— appos. ^n }3Kn Zc47
i.e. the topmost stone.
p©N"l adj. former, first, chief (i
heightened fr. orig. a, v. V);— abs.'l Ho 219 + ,
l't5>- Ex 1 2 15 + , tie*"! Jb 8", cstr. fufar) Jb 1 57 Qr
(Kt fW*tn, and so always Cod. Sam. Pent., v.
Kb"-1-225"); f. nJWrJ Ju2o37+ (Jos 2 110 Kt
n3CWI, v. supr.); mpl. Dspon Ex 34'+, fpl.
nii'B'Nn Is4i22 + , etc.; — 1. former: a. in
time, former of two Gn 25s (J), 4120 (E),
Dt io1"3410 244, cf. Ho 29, Lv 421 915 (both P),
Ju 2039 2 K i14 Hg 23-9 Ezr3124-; more gen.
former, previous, Nu 2 126 (JE), Mi 4*2X1 73440
Zci477-,2811Ne5lsEci710f 798+; "W njo
IS823; *HJ Til nrn tiCh29a the doings
of David, the former and the latter (D*3insri))
cf. t2 Ch 9M i215 1611 2034 2526 26" 2826 3527;
early days of harvest 2 S 2 19; D'JE'K"! as subst.,
former persons, ancestors, men of old, Dt 1914
Lv2645(H), Ec i11 (opp. D'JinK); rt3fc^n(n) as
subst. the former things, i.e. past events Is 4122
439,8469483, earlier predictions 42s. b. loc,
foremost, of two 2 S 1827. 2. first : a. in
time, 'in H3l3n 1 S 1414 the first slaughter (pre-
lim, to general carnage) ; '1 ,"!3'!j iTrrfOl 2 S
1 944 was not my word first ? '"I in appos. with
pers. subj. t2 S 1921 1 am come as first, cf. perh.
Is 4 127 (ins. "fl-lON Ges De < read BWplJ for
D3n nan, Che1'"' Kit D1), and "W Jeso'7 (opp.
finnan), Is 43s7; /_l abs., ,/irs< of mankind Jb
1517; abs. of', / (am the) first Is4i*( + ~r\<*
Q^inS), + finqs 446 4812; abs. of time, (KfVtyg
Je ijnfrom the beginning ; esp. first of a def.
series (sts. opp. ft^RX)-, first day of feast Dt 164
Ex 1 21S-,616+ 5 1. P (H), Ne 81S; usu. first month
(EH.n) Ex 40217 Lv 2 33 + 6 t. P, 1 Ch 12" (van
d. H. vls)+ 10 t. Ch Ezr, Est 37 Dn io4, BOH
om. Gn 813 Ex 12218 Nu 95 (all P) Ez 2917 3020
4518-21, so Jo 2113, but rd. mm-\3 (3 a) © @ We
Now and Dr. b. first in degree, chief : II
njitS>K"! . . . OnBTI Ezr 92 the hand of tlie princes
. . . has been first in this trespass; 1 Ch 1817
Dn io13 (cf. Est 1 14 infr.). 1 3. a. fern. c. prep,
as adv. phr.: (1) of time, R^T? Gn I34(J),
= bej ore, formerly, so Jos85-6(JE), 2S 7'0 2018
Je 712 Is 524, '-b = before, formerly, Gn 2819 (J),
Ju 1829; so '"OS as formerly Ju 2032 1K13'
Is i26 Je 337 ", ' = "I? Dt 9" Dm i29 (opp.
nj/nntO) ; '-(2=at first, first of all, Dt 13'° !77
ijttttO 912
Nu 10" (P) J"s 8s5 (D), i K 17" 20' Zc 127
2"\
Pr 20s1 (opp. «f!J8),' 1 Ch ii" 179 Ne 7
njltWiaoi' 1 Ch 1 513(='l3-npb)/or what was at
first, etc. (no 1 e); (2) loc, "a, i.e. a« </ie /i«o<f
of an army 1 K 2o';, a procession Nu 10" (P),
cf. Is 609. b. njfetal alone as adv. : (1) of time,
first Gn 38s (J)', iKi8!i Je 16'8 Lv 59 Nu 2'
Jos 2 1 10 (all P), Is 657 (Ew De Che Di Du Skinner,
>adj. Ges Hi Kn); (2) of place Gn332(J);
(3) of degree, rank, Est 1".
tftttn] adj. firat;— fs. ftp*}* njtfn
Je 25'thefirst year; but rd.nJ-.GieDuKo"- '•225.
rrtttJtn 1 S 26'2 v. nWjtlO infr.
tj-PttWI. n.f. beginning, chief (for *TMftC\
N5ooa 1884,101^ cf HolzB"465; Syr. 'fcLI-i) ;—
abs.'i Dt 33"+, cstr.'l Gn 1 o10 + , n'tfl Dt 1 1 12;
sf.inwi Ec78, ine'X"! Jb4212, etc.;— 1. a. be-
ginning, of kingdom Gn io,0(J), year Dt n12,
reign Je 261 271 281 49s4; = first phase, step, or
element in course of events IS4610 (opp. JVinK);
of a thing pyj) Ec 78 (opp. id,); of sin Mi i»
strife Pr 1 7 ", wisdom ^ 1 1 1 10, knowledge Pr 1 ' ;
thy beginning Jb87= thine early life, so his
beginning 42* (both opp. TVing); ""I before cl.,
'K N13 '12 Gn i1 in the beginning when God
created (>abs. in the beginning God created);
'3K 1 493 (poem) beginning (first product)
o/my manly vigour (H'l^3, "D3), so Dt2i17
^78M (both || 1133), 10536; cf. i* ^ 1 Jb4o19
(of hippopot.), 'Orn '"> Pr 8W (of wisdom); = first
season (of a tree)' Ho 910; O^ 1 Nu 2420(JE),
_/iV«<, earliest, of nations, h. first of fruits Ex
2319(E), 3426 (JE), Dt 26210 Ez 4430*, of harvest
Lv 2310(H), grain Dt 184 2 Ch 315, dough Nu
i5W2'(P), EZ4430" Ne io38, wool Dt 184; of
<jnK*ai-r!>! Pr 3'; Israel is nn»3Tl 1 Je23 (i.e.
of '^'s increase); '"I =first-fruits Lv212(P), Nu
1 812 (P), Ne 1 2"; H99 "• Ez 48". 2. /rsi,
cAt'e/, Am6'; DTntt? n Je49K(of bows); so
appar. jioy 'J? '1 Dnn41, i.e. the principal
part of them (Buhl Marti conj. rplKtf, after <S) ;
Da'rtn^o '1 Ez 2040, i.e. your chief oblations;
D'JDt? "1 Am 66, i.e. choice oils ; = choice part,
of land Dt 3321, offering 1 S 2s9, ffJHn i52>; abs.
chief thing Pr 47 (of wisdom).
nCJN"TO, n\IJ"iQ n.pr.loc. v. p. 601.
T "T T •' T x
t [niCJM^p] n.[f.]pl. denom. place at
the head, head-place ; —only sf. Vne^iD as
adv. at his head-place (of one lying down) Gn
28,118(E), 1 S 1913" 1K198; so Qr 1 S 267"16
(Kt WBfo-iO); in v" read VnWpSD ® WeDr
HPS, for MT ^Xf *&%$$ ; a™v*pP Je 1 3,s
(head-tires AVmRV), rd. S^pton , from your
heads, @ <S 93 Gie Buhl Co B* (cf ., already, Thes).
fn. ttJN-t and (tDt3232) ttfln n.m.1"32'33
a bitter and poisonous herb, then venom, alw.
fig. ; — 1. a bitter and poisonous herb, + (or ||)
rq$ Dt2917 La319, so (<&h «0) Je914 23"; ~» "»
(without'^) 814; #try$ Dt3232 (||niio);
nsbril tfth La35; 'l alone ^69^; k*H| niM
BMftp Ho io4, O&flp lb DFDSq Am 612. 2.
venom, of serpents, tMriB 1 Dt 323S Jb 2o'6.
fin. ti&y n.m. son of Benj.;— Gn4621,P»t.
fiv. EJfcO n.pr.gent. B.6sh (so © and
most ; > chief Ew Sm al. (93 prineipem capitis)
Mosoch);— onlyinphr. B*h H'V) (3130 H?) *
^30] 'ijato Ez 3823 391, Pwr ; not identified.
1, 11. JH, nh v. I. 331. in. ITW. II. 331.
2") v. an.
j- I. [^31] vb. be or become, many,muoh
(NH 31 esp. lord, master, 'ai my master,
teacher; MP adj. pi. J31 ; Ph. 31, f. M"> ; As.
[rabdbu], rabbu; Ar. ZS} rear, increase (act.;
£j. thick juice, cf. NH 331 grease, is thought
by Buhl al. to indicate original mng. be thick),
iLj lord, owner, master; Sab. 31 esp. in n.pr.,
fc<n, D331, DDD5T31, etc., CIS "• — «* s ' « » !
w.'2, etc.; Lihy. H31 tte fori DHM ■»*■■*• »•
m; Eth. «infl: expand, spread (intrans.); Aram.
31, o) great, chief, so OAram. Nab. Palm. 31,
Lzb366 Cook107);— Qal Pf 3 fs. consec. H311 Ex
2329 Is612, H31 GniS^^og7 rd.nDt?bl?n 311[for
MT 13 n3i1] ® We Now); elsewh. only 3 pi. 131
iS2510+,'3i Je4623+ 2 1. [other forms supplied
by H31 q.v.]*; Inf. cstr. 31 Gn 61 Jos 9" Lv 2516
(|j OV»), sf. 0331 Dt 77, and perh. D31 Ho 47 (cf . 31
infr.); — 1. be (become) many, pers. Gn6'(J) Ex
23s* (E; v. supr.), 1 S 2510 Ho 47 (perh.), Is 66"
V' 32 25'9 38!° Ec 510' + k comP- Je 46" Dt 7?
^696; of things Is 22" ^48 10424, years Lv 25"
(P), sins Je56i47Is59I2Jb356- 2- become
great, Gn 1820 (J), Is612; 6« Zor^, of journey,
Jos 913. — Pn. v.[33i] denom.
1. 11 adj. much, many, great; — ms.
- 429
abs.'l Gn24ss + , 31 Gn 339+, also 31 2Ch202,
31 288, 31 Ezr io13, etc.; cstr. 3! Ex 34' + ; fs.
H31 Nu ii^+j cstr.n^^Ez226-^,''n?l(Ges♦9l>k,)
La i11; mpl. abs. fffl Ex2322 + , cstr. v. 11. 31;
fpl.abs. ni3T Gn 3043 + ;— [often both as pred.
and as attrib.; as attrib. preceding n. (infl. of
usage for numerals 1 Ko8""'3"" Ges,132b): 31
Is 63' ^ 1 457 (but read prob. 3i, "3") ; in Is 2 17
'•) is pred.), D'H Je i616 ^ 3210 89s' (on context
BoNX Bae, also Hup), Pr 7M 1 Ch 28s, Dial Ne 9s8
Pr 3129];— 1. (oft. opp. CSO) a. (1) much: of
substances, gold 1 K io2 ^19", silver (money)
2K 1 2" = 2 Ch 24", bronze iChi88, wine Est
I7; of other quantities, e.g. spoil 2 S 3s, property
2 Ch 32s9, seed Dt 28s8, etc.; *## 31 Ec 63b be
it much that his days amount to ; (2) esp.
of collectives, numerous, 31"Dy Jos 1 14 2 S 1334,
nai rrj3J| Gn 26" Jb i3, Si n?.i?» Dt 3"+ , etc.
b! pi. T^iany : pers. Ex 5* Ju 830' 9* 1 K 420 1 1 ] + ,
things Gn 3043 Am 512 Dt 3i,7+ ; n. om. ni31
Dn 1 141 (sc. lands ; id. nia") myriads Kmp Bev
Behrm Marti Prince); D'31 D'DJ many days
(along time)Gn2i343724+28t., TfOTt &)f Ne
930 Ec 6", Byft rfai niy dk Ly 2551 ; rfai
D'Hy Ne 928 many <i'mes (v. supr.) = 0131 D'OPS
f 10643 Ec 7K; nan nao Dt 25' many Mows/
D'31 DV? many waters Nu 2011 247+27 t., cf.
Is 8"; etc. c. 31 as subst. coll. pers. EX1921,
also (opp. t2?D) 1 S 146 Nu i3>8 26MM 3354 35";
so nsi (Ges*130*) 2 Ch 301718, and (rei ;=much)
Ez 2412; 31 cstr. before abstr. ( = 3'l) Is 2 1" 637
f 1457; esp. pi. D'31 of pers. Ex 2322 + 37 t.
+ D''3Tn3 Ct 7s (v. p. 123). td. cstr. =
abounding in, nia-JS^l Pr 2820, "IDrrai (v.
1. T?n 3), ns-3if i475, ni-iNtp-3! p^s27, 3i
HDwen Ez 2 25, nx'irsi 177, nj^rrai je 32'',
D"byB-31 2 S 23J0= 1 Ch 1 122, WB-31 Pr 29s2,
njiirai 1 429 ; rhxiN nan je 5 1 ■ ffoa nai 1 s 2s,
DJ? 'nil La i1 (Ges(901). te. + |» comp.=
more numerous than Ex I9 Nu 2215 Jos 10" Ju
1630 2K6" Is54l 1CI1244 2Ch327 Dnn13;
sq. inf., too many to Gn j67 Ju 72 (cf. v4); vid.
also foil, tf- 21 = abundant, enough Gn 2423
339; as exclam. enough! Gn 45s8 2 S 2416 = 1 Ch
2 11*, 1 K 194, so (+P? inf.) Ex 9s8 (!» 6 d) ;
■n?"31 (with implication of excess) Dt326 (let it)
suffice thee! so E3^>-31 Ez 45", also Nu i637=
ye assume too much ! + inf. it is enough for
you to Dt i6 23 (i.e. you have done it enough),
804-JD inf. 1 K 1228, |0 subst. EZ446. tg. as
adv. much, exceedingly (only yjfyfr), 31 ^ 12 3s,
3i>i815(HupDeChe al.; HPS2S2215conj. ncn;
om. || 2 S 2216); n31 f 623 7815 898 (© Bae 31
Wn) ; ri31 (Araraaism, cf. Syr. f»J»», *s«J>», No
ji56AW8Gi3i^65io I206 ( = long enough), 1234
1291'2. 2. less oft. great: a. of space 1 S
913 nn
26", the deep Am 74 Gn7n Issi'0^ 367(fig.),
city La i1 (Q^33 ^31 Ges'90') — v. also fill,
non ; — plague Nu 1 133, empire Est i20, goodness
•^•3 120, wickedness Gn6', etc. b. specif, strong
(opp. 03 pK) 2Chi410; y^nb 31 Is63l; so
D'31 as subst. Is5312 (|| D'OWy). +c. major
natu Gn 25^ (opp. "WR)i Dfl as subst.
grandavi, Jb 32". +d. + fO comp. greater
than Dt7117 914 201; too great fur Jos 199 1 K
19". — Pr 2610 is hopelessly corrupt, v. Toy.
n. ST n.m. chief (As.-Bab. influence, cf.
rab DlHW"«*b; BAram. 31);— cstr. *l Je 399+ ;
pi. cstr. '31 3913 41 ' (but v. infr.); — esp. '31
D'HSB chief of guardsmen (v. n3B),only as title
of Bab. officer Je 399''°+ 15 t. Je, 7 1. 1| 2 K 25
(cf. 'tan Iff in Gn [JE]); also t^hn 31 Jon i8
chief of the sailors, i.e. captain ; tin gen. 31"?3
irV3 Est i8, -t-vpnp-a! Dn i3(v. DnD), and so '31
!>33 -J^D Je 39", ^sn '31 41' (late gloss ; om.
® and : || 2 K 2525, so Hi Gf Gie). + The foil,
titles of As.-Bab. officers are prob. loan-words
in Heb.: 30"31 Je 39313 usu. chief soothsayer
(v. )j>), but = rab-mugi [?• chief of princes]
Pinches H"tDBBA-"49; Dnp-31 (cf. OAram.
[Nineveh] D^D an Lzb368), 2 K i8'7 (As.; not
in || Is 362), Je 39313 (Bab.), usu. chief eunuch,
but=rabu-ia~resi, chief of the heads (the prin-
cipal men^ Wkl lJnte™- z* tltor* GeKh" 18W- Excurs. v. p. 133
(actually found as rubA-sa-ri-esu Pinches A"d'
June 25. 1892, 6w) ( pincnes H*«- DB- «»»-'*>» j npe^l (van
d. H. ni'B'Sl) chief of the officers (1) (so'prob. As.
rab- SAK; SaM=high one; COT^'^KB"-03
Dl HWB«** Tiele •»-*•• g-<*-4».hj Pinches H"t- DB"-
191), 2 K iS171926-27-28-37 i94-8=Is 362-4111213M 374S.
TnST n.pr.loc. Kabba (prop, great or
populous, sc. city); — 1. capital of Ammonites:
explicitly, ptsy *ja n31 2 S 1 220-27 1 7s7 Dt 3" Je
492 Ez 2 125; H31 'alone 2 S i il || I Ch 20u, Am
i" Je 493 Ez 25s Jos 1325 (P) ; c. n loc. nnsi
2 S 1229; in Gk. period Philadelphia, Lag0""™
210, 94 r 219,83 (but PappaTailam Polyb "• 71- 4), mod.
'Ammdn, 13^ m. NE. from Heshbon, 285- m. E.
of Jordan ; cf. Buhl G°°"- 260;— ® PaffiaS, PaPpa.
2. nairi, city in Judah Josi560(P), site un-
known ;— ® 2m0r,Pa, A ®L Ape^j3«.
IT n.m. Jb"-2 multitude, abundance,
151
greatness; — abs.T Gn i6l0 + , 3iT 1 Ch 4s8
2 Ch 3i10 + Jb 3319 Qr (Kt an) ; cstr. 3i Ex 157
+ fai Jb 37s3 Baer Gi),_3l Jb 23"+ ; 2 K I924
and pi. cstr. ^"l Ho 8'2 v. infr.; — 1. multitude
3 n
ran
914
-im
(c.125 t.) : offers. Hoio13 Pr i4M206Est io3+ ;
of things Isi" 47'2 Ez2718 Lv2716 Pr io19
Jb 1 i2 + ; = great quantity, abundance Gn 27s1
Ho97 + oft. (2 K 1923 Qr [= Is37!4Kt], >Kt
33n ; 2 Ch 24s7 Kt ail, > Qr 2?), + (of time)
CW T1 Jb 32s (Gi ; v7 van d. H., Baer), 3^3
D^ Ec iil; =whole number (of bones) Jb 4"
33,9(Qr; Kt 3,_i); esp. 3np in respect of, for,
multitude, in sim., like sand, stars, etc., Jos 1 14
(JE), 1 S 13* 2 S 17"+ 10 t.; = abundantly, c.
vb. ( = n3-n) Gn 30X(J), 4816(E), iKime io10;
usu. late Ne 9s5 Jb 263 Zc 14" 1 Ch 430 2 Ch 99
(|| ng"»n i K io10) + 23 t. Ch ; as pred. c. HYI
1 Ch 2214; = m jrreai numbers, 2 Ch 30524;
nearly = adj. (e. subst.; =31) 91 (|| 31 1 K io2),
i6824243013; yiO from multitude of, Dt 7"
2847 + i4 t.; o.bs.from (for) mult. 1 K74?,Gni610
32,3(J), 1 K 38 85= 2 Ch 56. 2. greatness (c.
26 t.): 'HV ~10 1 S i16, \?Dn T\ Ne 1 s22 * 58
69", cf. 10645, [13 1 Is63; Jb2363o,8^3316,
etc. ; read 31) prob. also (for 31) Is 63' \H 4 5' ; =
fewgrf A of journey (cf. vb. Jos 9") W]1 3^3 Is 5 7 10 ;
Ho81IQr'irnin '3TI = greatnesses [great things],
or numerous things, of my law, but form
dubious, read perhaps ♦rffln 3i (sub 1), so We
(cf. ©) ; Gr al. *1?1 ; > Kt 131 , v. \X) .— Lv 2 516
Dt 77 Ho 4r, v. </.
T i~Qm n. f . multitude, myriad, ten
thousand ' (Ko "• 1221);— abs. 'l Gn2460+; sf.
ton Kt I S l87 + 2 t, (Qr VH33-1) ; pi. abs.
rtfix] j s 188; cstr. ni33T Mi67+, nfaprj Dt
3317; sf. v. supr. Qr; — myriad, 10,000: of
great number of pers., indef. Gn 2460 (J ; 'BpB
H33"! tliousands of myriads), Dt 33s (poem ;
thjp ni33-;o, but v. EHp, ad fin.), ^ 37 Ct 5'°;
tr 'pbx ni33i Nuio36, cf. Dt3317 (poem);—
naan Ez i67 rd. 'a"J ® Co Berthol Krae;— more
precisely: (100, 1000), 10,000, Ju2010; opp. 2,
Dt 3 230 (poem), opp. 1 00, Lv 2 68 ( H ), opp. 1 000,
iS i87-82i,2296^9i7; so' of things, Mi 67.
fiSP, fctfSP. n.f. E2r264 ten thousand,
myriad (later (Aramaizing) synonym of fore-
going; perh. for Aram. (n)W), Kb"-1-221', but
Palm. 131 Lzb367);— abs. tal 1 Ch 29" Jon 4"
(?C8tr.),+cstr.Ho8,2Kt(v.infr.); ^31 Ezr2M
=Ne7", Ne771(van d.H.v72); du. BVfr) ^6818;
pi. rfk] Ne 7'° (van d. H. v71), "^31 Ezr 269
Dn 1 1'2; — ten tlwusand; of pers., 4 X 10,000+
2000 + 3x100+60 Ezr2w = Ne7M; 12 x
1 0,000 + n. Jon 4" ; indef. Dn 1 1 12 he shall cast
down myriads; rd. tltel also v41 (for MT nial)
Kmp Bev Behrm Marti Prince ; of things, esp.
units of value, n. + 10,000 I Ch 297, n. + 6 x
1 0,000 + 1 000 Ezr 2m || n. + 2 x 1 0,000 Ne 770'1
(v. supr.); 1 0,000 + 8 x 1000+ n. 1CI1297;
indef. Q^n'3i Ih$fS 3?1 ^6818 (|| DWfotV;— i3"!
'rnin Ho 812 (Kt ; 10,000 [precepts] of my
instruction) would be only early instance, v. 31.
t/Vin n.pr.loc. in Issachar; — "in Jos 1 920;
mod. Edbd, c. 13 in. NE. from Nablus, cf. Buhl
o«*r.204._@ AapflpaVt A ®L PaPPwB.
TU^y'D.'} a.m. Je3,3 pi. copious showers,
causing fertility;—'! Dt322+3 t„ tf??) Je
1 4s2, D33T 33 ; — copious showers, Je 3' ( + tJHppB),
"\ «P1> 1422 (|| D'W?'?), 'l V' 6511; sim., of pene-
trating, pervasive inn. of prophetic words Dt
322 (flOTSft also~03, ba), of Jacob Mis6
(|| ba), of future king * 72s (|| TOO).
D3?2"V n.pr.m.Jeroboam,l€poj3oafi(prob.
t : T,T104 x
= 3T + DJJ the people increaseth ThesKit1*"'26
al.; cf.alsoGrayPr0I'-N-69; =«*•««>• *•'*>'■; > Jy, the
people contendeth, or (the, god) 'Amm contendeth
■JyJ-^rStud. Bill. 1. 225 c f .CheJQ' Ju' J' 1899, M9 ' E°C?' B'b) ' 1 .
(K Ch), leader of revolt of N.Isr.(ioth cent.),
and first king I Kl I26 1 22-2-20,etc, || 2 Ch 1 o"*M,
etc, 1 K i31-433+; (specif. t333"|3 ** iKii"
+ 23 t.); in later times (under Deut. infl.) as
sinful and author of Isr.'s sin 1 K 1 530 1 62 •7-19-26-31
+ 15 t. t2. ton of Jehoash of N. Isr. (8th
cent.) and 13th king 2 K 13'3 14"*-«*» i5>-8
Ho i1 Am i1 79 ,on; prob. also 1 Ch 517.
f II. [2QTJ vb- shoot;— Qal Pf 3 pi. «$
(Ges,67m) Gn 4923 abs. (D'Sn ^3 in || 1.; Sam.
WOHJ1, so perh. ® (\01S6pow).— 31 + 1815 (W?n
inl| 1.), v. 1. 31 1 g.
fill, [l^] n.m. archer;— pi. Wl Je 5029
(|| n$> *ffi ■ Gie d"#i , 11. tol), sf. ffi Jb 1 613
(in fig. ; Bo al. VST ; Vrss. Ew al. hit missiles).
I. *T^"1 (\/of foil.; cf. Ar. Xij confine, tie.)
TTEn n.[m.] chain, ornament for neck;—
abs.'n Ezi6"; cstr. 3njn nsn Gn 4i42(E).
f II. [*1^^] vh. be-spread, deck (cf. Ar.
jlk v. «7te«) patches of colour, become clouded
(of sky); NH 13T pavement, paved terrace, X
SH3n pavement);— Qal P/. 1 s. »n"|3-J D^ID
^15 Pr 716 wj'/A spreads (coverlets) have I be-
spread my couch; read also Impf. 3 ms. '"13"!?!
Wf) 1 S 926 ® Th We Dr al. (for MT 13T1
'V Of), obj. om.
' ["O^O] n.[m.] spread, coverlet; — only
pi. abs/nna-lD (Kb11- **") Pr 716 3122.
I. [m J 1 1 vb. be, or become, much,
u T TJ S25
many, great (NH id.; As. rabd, be great,
grow; Ar. l^, Aram. N3"V Jls», *i», all grow,
increase); — t Qal69 Pf. 3 fs. nrcn 1 S 1 430; 2 ins.
Irani consec. Dt 3016; 3 pi. 131 Ezr 9s + , etc. ;
Imp/. 3 ms. fBT Dt813 + , juss. 3V Gn iM+
2 Ch 24s7 Qr (Oil Kt, v. ai 1), 3$| Ex i20;
3 fs. n|-iPl Dt f Dn 124, 37.FII Gn 43" 1 K 5'°;
3 mpi. w,Tj Dtn3i+, par ^ 13918, r?i:
Dt 8'3, etc.'; Imv. ms. na"]V Gn 3511; /«/.
cstr. nto-> Ex n9+;— P«. nan v. II. na-i;— 1.
become many, numerous : a. of a people, Ex
i1012(J), v20 (E), Dt 6s 81 3016 Zc io8 1 Cb 50;
n^Vo|) 12") 2317; esp. + mB be fruitful and
multiply Je 316 23s (fig. of flock), Gn 4727b(P),
Ex V (P), 1// I0733. also (of man and beast) Ez
3611; of children Jb 2 714; D,PTJP*38*/*nb-}?
Pr 292 (Toy rtfT] rule, || ^feto), D^BH "a v16
(Toy id.), b. of animals Dt 7- ( + ?JJ pers.),
813 1 Ch 59; + ms Gn i22 817 (both P; cf. Ez 3611
supr.). c. of things Dt 81313 Ez 316 Ex n9
(P), Ec510; of sins Ezr 96 ( + ft^fO?), Pi-2916;
+ J0 comp. 1//164 13918; of days Gn38I2(J),
Dt 1 121 1 S 72 Pr 9", years of life 4'°; of waters
Gn 717 (J), v18 (P). 2. a. be great : (1) of
things, Gn4324(J; + JO comp.), 1 S 1430; of
way = 6e long Dt 196 and (JO comp. pers.) 1424
be too long for; of wisdom 1 K 510 (JO comp.).
(2) of pers., B^KD B*l£|j H3T Jb3312 i.e. is too
great for (De al.); has loftier, nobler thoughts
(Di Bu), but no ||. b. grow great (Aramaism):
(1) of pers.,=grow up Ez 16" ( + ?!3), Jb 394.
(2) of glory V'49,'> knowledge Dn 124. — 2 Ch
24s7 v. supr. tPi-4 make large, increase; —
Imv. ms. ^35? n3T JU929 enlarge thy Iwst; Pf.
2 ms. Dirrntpa JTan 1/, 4413 thou liast not made
great with their price (set a high price ; so Ew
De Che al.); or increased (sc. thy wealth) by
their jrrice (Hup Bae) ; = bring up, rear
(children) La 222 ( + nBD), whelps Ez 192 (in
fig.). Hiph.102 Pf. 3 ms. nfjTI Ho 8" + , sf.
*j3"ini consec. Dt 305; 2 ms. ^"JTI Is 92+ , is.
WS-lh Ho210+, etc.; Impf. ."Or la*+] ajjj
2S188 La25, etc.; Imv. ms. 'riann Ez 24",
3-in JU2038 + ^5i4 Qr (H3in Kt, Inf.abs.),etc;
fs! TP Is 2316, mpl. WfJ Am 44 Gn 3412; Inf.
abs. na-in i5' + , nann (Ba^90-91) 3,6i6102 217;
cstr. riarp Dt 28^ + (2 S 1 411 Kt IVa-in ; Am 49
ncn
Pr 2527v.infr.); Pt. nana Exi617 + , cstr. naiD
Lvn42, etc.; — 1. make much, or many: a.
obj. pers. (or a people), multiply, increase Gn
1610 1720 Is92 + ; Ez 36,0( + ^ pers.), v" (man
and beast; +id.); Dt 305 ( + JO comp. pers.);
+ ms Hiph. Gn 283 484 (both P); b&a nain
Je ^6i6=he made many stumble; —lucve many
i Ch 74 840 23". b. obj. animals Dt if"* (cf.
Ez 36" supr.). c. obj. things Ho 210 81114 Gn
316 + ; jnoi -inb tnb ty iann 34'2; 0pp. o'ypn
Lv 2616 Nu 26" 33"; obj. words Ec io14 (v. Jb
3437 sub 2), cf. Is i15 Jb 4027, r'£> ^n Ig 2316;
obj. days Jb 2918 (like sand); = use many
(medicines) Je 4611; have many (feet) Lvn42;
bring abundantly 2 Ch 313; yield abundantly
Ne 937; c. b of obj. Ho io1 (? 3 a); obj. om. Hb
26 Pr22lfi, also (opp. DJJO [usu.Hiph.]) Exi61718
3015 Nu 358 (all P), Pr 13". + d. (1) sq. inf.,
make much to do, do much in respect of, = do
much, abundantly, greatly, often, etc. (Dr181'1'-):
yCDp ?3"in Am 44 = transgress greatly, so Ezr
io1'3, cf. 2 K 2i6=2 Ch 336; further, Is 5s7 Ex
36" 2 Ch 36" f 18^, also 2 S 1411 (Kt nunriD,
Qr n3-)no; rd. prob. DiS-inD Drreff- Ges575ff- Th-
Lbhr); +JP comp. 188; 1 S i12 = pray a long
time; Ju 2038 del. a^.n as dittogr. of aiKD Be
Bu GFM. (2) sq. vb. fin. (Dr8mGes,I2°'), "?»*
nsnn 13"in iS23i.e.taM:tto<so»mc/!,; cf.f 514.
e.'the Inf.abs.(01»191bKo,11-<iwGes}75<r') is used:
(1) n3"lN n3"in / will greatly increase Gn 316
i6102 2'"7(all J; Ges»,13°); (2) naTll carrying
on inf. cstr. Ez 2120; (3) H3"n as adv. (c. vbs.
and [Ec 716] adj.), greatly, exceedingly, etc., esp.
1ND 'n Gn 4 149 (E), 1 S 2621 2 S i230= 1 Ch 202,
Jos 131 (D), 2 K 21" Ne 22; perh. also 1K59
io10 (both c. jnj), v11 (c. K^n), Je 4012 (c. *1DK),
2 Ch 1412 (c. KB-:); nann alone 2 K io18 (opp.
ovo), Ne 3s3 Ec i16 519 71617 ^ 5 14 Kt (Qr ann
Imv.); (4) as adj. attrib. (Ko8l°'-*318'), IND f\
Dt36 Jos 22s (D; || iKD-ai), 2 S 88 (1ND nan
in || 1 Cb 1818), 1 22 Is 3033 2 Ch 3227 ; so ' nann
alone Ne 4413 ( + nam), Ezrio1 (preceding n.,
cf. 1. 31), Ec 27 5616 (rdg. DJ?a as n., Ew De Hi-
Nowal.), 6" 918 11" i2912Ja, nia-in alone Pr2527
(Toy reads na")n); nxp nann as pred. Gn 151
(J ; Sam. nans), Ecn»^ 1307 (adv. Bae) ; (5)
nairi ag „. concr.(KoS)""S318') 2 Si4 Je422(n3-
van d. H.), c. JO comp., 2 Ch 25s Jon 4"; as
obj. (or adv.), opp. BJJD Hg i6-9 Ec 511; late in
adv. phr. (1ND) na-inb' tNe 518 2 Ch n12 168;
nisnn as n. Am 49 (rd.' prob. ""finn We Now).
t2. make great, obj. pers. 2 S j2S8 = | 1836;
3 n 2
mis
enlarge border I Ch 410; perhaps also Jb 34s7
make words great, presumptuous, against God
<pVO ; so Buhl Lex ; most make many words, 1 c).
tjlSTW n.m. Kl1019 a kind of locust (usu.
interp. as the multitudinous, but piHWB126 as =
As. dribu, eribu, eribH, locust-swarm, from 31X
devastate); — alw. abs. '"(?); — usu. coll. locust-
swarm, in sim. of swarm of invaders Ju 65712; oft.
appar. the common species (|| other species, cf.
iM?i> Lv 1 122) : Je 46° Na 315 (sim. of multitude;
|| p£); as destructive Ex io41213-1414"" (all J),
* 10534 (II pH Dt 2838 (vb. i>Dn), 1 K 8s7 = 2 Ch
6- ^ 78" (ail+^pn), Jo i44 (|| BJ§, pfc, ^pn),
2s5 (|| »d.); as disappearing suddenly (sim.) Na
3" (|| »a*a 3l3); as edible Lv n22 (H ; || Dv'pO,
?rn, 3jn); as well organized Pr3027(cf. J02"8);
of single locust, *in« 'N Ex io,9b (J), as leaping
(sim.) Jb 3920, as shaken out of garment (sim.)
* 10923 (v. II. 13??).— Cf. DrJo82ff-.
TnS^?2 n.[m.] 1. abundance; — abs. 'd
Is 33a, as adv., in abundance. 2. increase^),
cstr. na"ia? (sic) 96 for the increase of the
dominion (take D? as dittogr. of foregoing, and
read Pffll, © Gr Che Kit Buhl1"1 Marti; Du
n3-ip|>, in view of following B&|$).
tpEpa n.f. much ;— only ^?$ '» Ez 2332
much to contain, i.e. which contains much;
but read flfTD Hiph. PL Hi-Sm Co Berthol
Krae(v. /Kiph. ld(i)),
'rP3.~l?3 n.f. increase, great number,
greatness ; — 'd abs. Lv 25'"; cstr. 1 S 233 + 2 t. ;
sf. DJV3-I0 1 Ch 1 230 ( van d. H. v29) ;— 1 . increase,
concr. : a. of family 1 S 2s3. b. increment,
interest, usury, Lv 25s7 (H ; of food-stuffs,
II T^?., of money; 'd of money Egypt. Aram.,
opp. eta principal, Ccoke »■>""*"• "*«■ «"). 8.
great number: of people 2 Ch 30"; c. sf. = the
greater part of them, 1 Ch 1230 (v. supr.).
3. greatness, of wisdom 2 Ch 9".
T]TQ"in n.f. increase, brood; — cstr. in
phr. D^KBn D'BOSj 'n Nu 3214 a brood (contempt.)
of sinful men (cf. TYSTD 1 S 2s3).
tn^inn n.f. increment, interest, usury
(=rP3-lO lb; cf. (on both) Ar. Gj iv. take
usury, \j. interest, usury, Syrjfcs^f ; Saalschiitz
h«. r«i« of. ma), sw Hoelemann Le"1" Blta,,lud- «**>.»"•
Di u *• » Benn ""'• DB ■"") ;— alw. abs. 'n : + H?l
Lv25*(H),Ezi8172212Pr288; || id. Ez 1 8813. '
916 VStMH
fll. [TTy}] vb. shoot (cf. II. 33n, I.
TO"));— onlyTQal A ntfj? H31 Gn 2 120 <nr>
nB'iJ, Kn Di al., but read prob. ? n»n 01 Ball,
one shooting the bow.
n3.-\_, (N)i:n, rp:n, TOP?,"] v. i. 331.
[ :Tj )] vb. mix, stir (Ar. ejoj ww'a;,
mm^«; NH nf an, J Uyyj [for BH naa-iD],
(dough) mixed, or stirred); — Hoph. Pi. f. as
term, techn. in sacrif., alw. of fijb well mixed,
D33-10 Lv 614 712, ri33-10n 1 Ch 2329.
tnb^ n.pr.loc. 1. '") in land of Hamath
2 K 23^ 2521= Je 52s7, Je 39s; c. n loc, nn£n
2 K 25620= Je 52s6, also (' in landof Hamath')
Je 396 52s; tH$f!% v10; read nr&n also Ez 6"
(for MT '21, v. [n^]); ® usu. Acp\a6a (also
Ez614); mod. ffiMaonOrontes.Rob31'"-8^1"-64'*
Bdro 1 <* 2 nl,3nn (DS^O) NU34", on NE.
border of land of Isr., certainly not so far N.
as 1, but site Unknown ; © arro 'S.ent^ay.ap Br/Xa,
whence Di al. conj. npa/in, but not Harmel,
8 m. SW. from 'l 1 (WetzstZAW1"(1883,'274f), see
T)r HMt. DB
JOT , DnD"3t v. 11. 31.
AT -' -T
I. JD1 (7of following; v. [V31], J?}, JOT
etc., infr.; also in ling. cogn.).
1. ymN, nya-iN n.m. et f. four (nh
- : - ' t t : - 316 '
=BH ; MI8 [V3-iS = 40 ; Ph. JfBTK, Pun. njmN,
four; so As. arba'u (rarely irba'), irbitti; Ar.
tj\; Sab. njn-iK CIS"'""-2322 Horn
Eth. tend: hCflO-fi Aram. V3")S,
njaiN, ^j^ )oii»/; Nab. jniK, Palm. V31N,
Nj?3nx, Lzb367);— m.,49 (c. n.f.) Wfi (abs. vel
cstr.) Ex2i37 + ; also V*!* Lvii20+; note
(Baer Gi) Jos 2 118 + 6 1. Jos 2 1 (van d.H. Vp«) ;
in Pr3018 read f. with Qr; f. (c. n.m.) abs.
nj/3-iK Gn 2 ,0 + 1 2 5 t. + Pr 3018 (v. supr.) ; cstr.
nyi-iK 1 S42 + 29 t., incl. Ez f (but rd. m. Kt);
sf. Dny?1K Ez i8+ 5 1. Ez, ?J??3-1S i10'»(but id.
prob! On-, Krae), v1618; du. DVIJQ-IK 2 S 126, v.
Id; pi. E,V3"iN=4o, v. iufr.; — four (in Hex.
108 t, chiefly P, 98 t; Ez 52 t., Ch 47 t.):— 1.
without other num.: a. S>3"iN (1) before n.fpl.
Je 153 Ex 2512 (P)+ 101 t., incl. ntoS 'N Dt 3"
+ 5 t. (but also tnp«3 'N four (in) cubit(s) Ex
262-8 36" 1 K f27-27-38), and niKD 'K = 4oo Gn n"
+ 55 t. (2) 'N bef. du. BJ^Q Lv i i23, Wl Ex
25M- t(3) bef. collective^ ft* '« Ex 2 137 (E);
Ki3T 'X = 40,000 Ezr2M=Ne7M. t(4) rare
Chrest. 47 .
ysrm
and late, after n.fpl. 'K Bny Jos 197 (P); after
n. fs. cstr. i> 'N ri3e>a 1 K 2241 Zc 71 2 Ch 32.—
'K tTP, v. this, and 11. ya"iK infr. t(s) n. om.
Ez 43,5b Pr 301618 (Kt, v.' supr.), v" Dn 882!;
ya-itrby (sc. Q^n)=«m oil /own. Lv ii***«.
b. nVSIN (i)bef.n.mpl.Gn210(J), 1 4" Ex 2 5*
+ 21 t, + BThn 'K(i) any Jui9JiS277; also
D«3S 'K 'N distrib. Ez io21. +(2) late, after
n.rapl. 1 Ch2310. (3) n. om., Am i369+ 15 1.,
+ (as pred. of n. mpl.) tEx 27"16 381919; also
'N3, (sc. D^) tZc 7'= ordinal, on the fourth
(day), c. IWJU (1) bef.n.mpl. Jun40 1K732
+ 1 1 1. (not Ez f, v. supr.), + B'E&K 'K = 4000,
1 S 42+ 14 t. +(2) bef. coll.^an Nu f. t(3)
11. cm. 2S2125. t(4) c. sf., after n. pl.,=</t«
four of them, Ez i8>»>"'»+ 6 t. Ez, Dn i17 these
boys, the four of them. d. du. BV)ya"IK 2 S 1 2"
=four-fold Ges'^Ko"1'227, butVead BTiyatf
© Th We Klo Dr Kmp Bu HPS. 2. with
other num.: a. (1) TVpy *?"}*=:/./, («) before
n. fs., n:f 'V K Gn 31",' +(as ordinal, -14th)
145 2 K i813=Is 361, Ez 401. ($) after n. fpl.
'y '« any jos i5M + 8 t., 'V '» B'tfj 2 Ch 1331.
(2) I'B'y nyaiK =/^, („) before n. ms. Nu 1714
(14x1000), Jb4212; esp. (as ord.) DV ']) 'n
/^<A <% Ex I2618+ 7 t. (0) bef. n. mpl. Nu
2915. (y) after n. mpl. Nu 291317+ 6 t. (8)
after n.ms. Est p"-'"1, all=/^7i. («) 'y 'n
pred. of BfeJ Gn 46s2. (f) 'y 'x=i4th (sc. day)
LV2315 2Ch3o'5+6t. b. 20 + 0) 4 + n. s.
1 K 1533 1 Ch 23*+ 13 t. 1 Ch 27 ; +'n. pi. tNu
7s3; n. om. 2 S 2I20, pred. || 1 Ch 206, Ne 73;
4+ 20+n. s. Nu 25'; =24th, 'Nl 'y Bi' Hg i1"8
Zc i7 Ne 91 Dn io4, t* om. Hg 21'020, and {'V\ '*)
1 Ch 2418 2531t. c. other tens +4, 1 Ch f 518
( + n.s.), Ezr215 + 7 t; 4 + tens + >1je> Gn n16,
+ *£>« 1000 Nu i27-29 2" 26!5'u.— Vid. Ko"M'0C.
fn. 3*S"IH n.pr.m. (called B'pjya 5*1|*J D"l«n
Jos 1 415, Pj'yn "2« 1 513 cf. 2 1 "), inferred (erron.)
from n.pr.loc. f H^p (q. v.).
tTJQ'W n.pl. indecl. a forty ; — 1. sine
num. al.: a. usu. appos. bef. n., esp. n3B>, Bi'
(sing.): Oj? D'yanK Ju 311 1 S 418 Am 2W\& +
29 t.; Bfr 'N Gn717 iKi98 Jon34+6t., Eft 'x
n$£ It) Gn7412 Ex2418+ 7 t.; also na 'K fiK
j* boa 'K fa K 89, nm K +Ez4i2 and (ne« 0m.)
46s, but 1T3K3 'K f 1 K 617 (v. H13K); tfyx 'K Nu
i332,'2618Jos413 Ju582Sio18 iK5« iChia37
(van d.H.v36), i918(v.also infr.); rarely sq. n.pl.,
tFty 'K Ju 1 2,4,D^-JN N Ex 2619-2l3624'26(P).— (As
roundno.Gn7,7Ju3"531828iS4la + ). b. after
917 ^m
n. pi., 'K nhB Gn 3216 (E), '« B*fcp Ne 515. c.
n. om. Gn 1829, 'KH v29; «?! 'tf'Dt 25s forty
(blows) may lie smite him. 2. c. num. al.: a.
before unit, + n. s., 40 + 1 nje> 1 K 1 421 1 510, 2 K
14"; 40 + 2 n$e> 2Ch2 2J, B*K 2K10", i*?
Nu 356, «fa« Ju 1 26; 40 + 5 rw Jos 1410 (JE),
etc. (12 t.); +n.pl. BH> 2 K 224; aftern.pl.
BHISyn + 40 + 5 1 K 73 ; n. om. 40 + 5 Gn 1 8",
cf. Ezr 224= Ne 7s8. b. after unit, 9 + 40 rutf
Lv 25s (H); 1 + 40 *l)« Nu i41 2™ etc. (9 1. Nu,
P). C. c. hundreds, 40 n#+ 800 njB> Gn 513
(P); 100 + 40 njB> Jb4216; +units, 7 ^4.40
+ 100 n3B*Gn4728(P); but (Ezr Ne, mostly
pred., without n.), 900 + 40+5 Ezr 28, cf. v2*
Ne762, and ('n without 1) 600, 40+2 Ezr210,
v. also || Ne7!S, Ezr 2M=Ne 7M, 1E.zr2K=Ne^
(ver. om. BaerGi), Ne7'3'29''4; 1000, 200, 40+7
Ezr 238= Ne 741 ; n.pl. 200 + 40 + 5 Ne 767, n.pl.
200,40+2 1113; also n. s. B>W 700, 40 + 5 Je
52s0. 3. as ordinal, «# 'S3 Dt i3 in the
fortieth year; also 1W DJB'a Nu'3338 1 Ch 26s';
nn«1 'N njB'a 2 Ch 1613 in the forty-first year.'
' [5??^] vb.deaom.,onlyiD«.;ja««. squared,
square; — Qal Pt.pass. JN3"1 square, of altar Ex
271 3°2 37M 381, cf. Ez4316; breastplate 302 39s;
pi. B'ya"!, of doorways, etc. [on text v. Kit Benz]
1 K76; fs. '"■ya") as subst. = a square EZ4121
(ace. Co Toy, om. HWD, and joining *1 to v20;
Krae reads tigX) fmio, cf. 1 K 6s3, 'V"3! 2).
Pu. Pt. square, ya"]D EZ452, °f piece of land ;
fs. nya-tp 4o47, of court; fpl. niyano 1K73'
(opp. nipJJI), of borders of bases (cf. Sab. Dnyan ,
a kind of square building, Sab-Denkm 31).
ft. IQ^ n-m.1'1-' 1. fourth part. 2. pi.
four sides; — l.'l cstr., fourth part, of shekel
1 S 98, of hin Ex 2940. 2. in Ez, pi. sf. four
sides (nyans always preceding): l^a"! Ez 43",
:ry:n v17; Brvy:n i8 io11, jn. t»
tyiT n.[m.] fourth part; — 'l cstr.; of
Israel Nu 2310; of a kab 2 K 62S.
t*ircn m., irjrn*! f., adj. num. ordin.
fourth ;— m. ,y,?1 Gn 2" + 29 t., "Van 1 Ch 24s
26"; pi. D^a-\ 2 K 1512, B^ya-1 io30'; f. abs.
rrya-i 1 k 61 + 3 1., njra-i Lv 1 9", n^yai 1 k 637
+ 6 t.'+ 1 K 6°* (v. infr.) ;" cstr. rvy'a'l Nu 1 5s,
nyn-i Ex2940+4 t., n»ya-i Nui54 + 2 t,;—
fourth, usu. /_>n : 1. m. Gn 2" 1516 (JE), also
(esp. of days, months, sons, etc.) Gn i19 Ex 2820
3913 Nu 730 2921 Jos 1917 (all P), Ju 19s Je 39=
526iCh277b2Ch2026Ezr833; n. om. 2S34=
va-i
918
an«
i Ch 3s, i Ch 2M 3" 82 1210 23" 24,M 25" 26" •"
2f" Ezr ioM i)n 1 I2; sc. tfjh Ez i1 Zc 8"; pi.
in D'Sp)?"] V.3 sons of fourth (ones), i. e. to the
fourth generation, 2K10* 1512 (cf. [V-H], and
[OAram. Nerab] 5*31 >J3 Cook107). 2. f. of
years, 1 K 6187 2 K 189 Je 251 281 361 451 46s
5iM Zc 6* Lv ioM (H); rvjn-i riNO i K 6s3, rd.
fliya-i nfro ® $ Th Sta Kmp Kit Benz Bur.
3. ri'V'af Ez 48™ four square (rd. poss. Wan).
4. ri(')V(;)ai as n. = fourth part, cstr., [Wl *l
Lv 23" (H),' Ex 2940 Nu 15" a8MJ«; tf»n *i
Ne 93'; so abs. (Di'n 0m.) vsb.
I [^3^] adj. pertaining to the fourth (in
a series);— pi. in phr. D^T^l D'e^E^y, i. e.
those belonging to the 3rd and 4th generations,
Ex 203 (E) = Dt 59, Ex3417(J), Nui418(JE),
cf. 1 supr.
fll. [^^"1] vb. lie stretched out, lie
down (Aram, form of J*3"} (q.v.); NH y3"i usu.
of copulation, chiefly unnatural ; yet cf. also
Sab. V31 abide, encamp, settle, DrlM2"0"""876'-
M3> Ar. *j ' abide, dwelt) — Qal only Inf. : sf.
'JOT \^i391my lying down (for repose, opp.
'ITIK); elsewh. (H) for copulation (woman with
beast) KTX8. njn-6 Lv 2o'6, but read Sfl* (sf. of
beast) Dr-Wh Ko8rn,M6', cf. Bae Berthol (and
Dr"B'M); Wa-li) 1 8s3, rd. nyanb (compl. om.;
v. id). Hiph. Impf. 2 ms. TTP *& Ti"??3
D^Xp3 Lv 1919 (H) thy cattle thou shalt not cause
to (let) lie down (i.e. breed) in two kinds.
<
f 11. 5D^] n.m. a king of Midian NU318
J0SI321; Po&ok, Po/3f(ie).
t Y J I vb. stretch oneself out, lie down,
lie stretched out (NB. = BH ; As. rabdsu,
lie, dwell; rubsu (in word-lists), stall, also
womb (cf. II. vai supr.); Ar. ^J£\ lie down on
the breast, stretch oneself out, ^iJ.l^., Sab. |V31D
CIS"'~*»; ZVan lie stretched out, Syr.xo*,
ChrPal no>» recline at meals, Schwally"'0'87); —
Qal Pf. 3 ros.'n Gn 49', 3 fs. consec. nsani Dt
29". n*T! Ez 192, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. }•£")♦ Is 1 16
2710; 3 fs. pa-WI NU2227; 3 mpl. «3"!! n7,
wav ,4» j«3t Zp 27 V.10422; 3 fpl.'njsa-in
Ez 34"; Pt. Y71 Ex 236+ 3 t. ; f. nsai Gn 4925
+ 2t.; mpl. D'SSi 292; — lie down, lie: of
domestic animals, ass Ex 23s (E; under heavy
burden), Nu 22s7 (Je; in obstructed path), Gn
49M (at ease ; poet., in sim.); sheep, in repose,
292(J), Isi72 ZP214; fig. of people Ez3414;
calf, in repose IS2710; of wild beasts, lion, in
lair, Gn 49s (poem in J ; fig.), \// i0422; = make
lair, abode Ez I92(fig.), so of D«2f Is 1321, PQ
Ez 29' (fig.); leopard (with kid) Is 1 16, cf. v7;
=brood, of mother-bird Dt226 (D'niSKrrby);
of man, in repose Is 1 430 Jb 1 1 '*, cf. Zp 2' 313
(fig. of flock perhaps impl., cf. Ez 34" supr.);
of the deep, nnn njni Gn 4925 Dt 3313; fig. of
curse Dt 2919 (3 pers.); of sin, fifi riNlsn nnsb
Gn 4' at the door sin makes its lair. Hiph.
Impf. 3 ms. sf. ,?S,3T + 23s, 2 ms. T3"!? Ct I7,
etc.; Pt. J*"3"!? Is 5411, pi. &WP Je3312;—
cause to lie down, or lie, ace. of flock (for repose)
Je 3312, also (fig.) V' 232 Ez 3415; ace. of flock
om. Is 1310 Ct i7; of laying stones Is 5411.
1 yil"1 n. [m.] (place of) lying down, rest-
ing- or dwelling-place; — cstr. "*ij3 I Is 6510
(|| |NS TO); sf. 3X3-1 D-3JT1 TO3 357 (cf. Gesiu5m,
but Du ns:n, sc' flock); DXin Je5o6 (people as
sheep) ; of'man, to] Pr 2415(|| p^X ny).
t yaiO n. [m.] id. ;— of wild beasts, rt>t$ '»
Zp 215 (sign of desolation, || HEB*); of flock, cstr.
fXS-J'3-ip Ez 25s (|| D"k? ™).
pH I ( V of following ; cf. Ar. jpT tie fast;
X Kgan stall).
TpSIQ n.[m.] stall (lit. tying -place); —
'D ^pHO bvjy Am 64 calves out of the stall (where
they were fattened); trhty 1 S2824 i.e. a stall-
fed, fatted, calf; so V $JJt| Mai 320 (sim. of
prosperity), Je 46*' (sim. of well-fed and arro-
gant mercenaries).
npl"! n. pr. f. Rebekah, daughter of
Bethuel and wife of Isaac, Gn 22s3 24I5+ 24 t.
24, 25, 26, 27; 28529123594931;— © Pfj3«Ka.
nptt$"3"l v. 11. 31 sub 331 .
JJ I (\/of following).
t [I3l] n.m. clod of earth;— pi. 1p3>V D^TJ
Jb 38M c/orfs are joined togetlter; cstr. ?H3 ^J*}
2 133 c7oc?s o/(the) wady.
T2il^N n.m. heap, mound (prob.) ; — so
read 1 S 2019 (for J3K), v" (for 333), © {apyafi,
Wa/3), Th We Klo Dr Kit Bu HPS.
TmnfSt n.pr. 1. loc. (heap, or region of
clods; ' glebe' GASm0™);— always 'N inn Dt
34-" 1 K 4", 'NH 'n Dt 313, =measured region of
Argob; some well-defined district of Bashan
(appar. identif. with "W rtn Dt 314 [where '' 'n
OT
919
bn
in Bashan, so Jos 1 330], but this a harmonistic
correction ; '' 'n in fact in Gilead [Nu 3241 Ju
io4], and disting. from ST)* 1 K 41' cf. Dt 3,;!);
exact loc. dubious, GASmlc- and esp. Drm3>4;
Buhl000"'- I8 thinks of Suwet, S. of UpperYarmuk,
a border district between Bashan and Gilead. —
Apye/3 ; I K 413 Epf0aTa/i, ©L Paya/Sav, A Epyafi.
2. m. 2Ki525,Ap7o0; dub.; v.KloKitBenzBur.
tTJ") vT>. be agitated, quiver, quake, be
excited, perturbed (Ph. Iph. ( + Inf. abs. Qal)
disquiet, disturb, Inscr. Tabn.467 ; NH Hiph.
provoke to wrath ; U*, tremble (with rage, fear,
Dozy) ; v, viii, rumble (of thunder, Frey), J^
a trembling disease (of camels), etc.; Aram. T3"t
tremble, rage, J^ oe enraged; Zinj. T3T wrath,
Lzb367); — Qal Pf 3 ms. consec. tj"^ Pr 29*,
3 fs. TOT Is 14'+ , etc.; Impf. 3 ms. tf^ 2 S 710
1 Ch 1 f, 2 fs. Vfpi Ez 1 643(but v. infr.) ; 3 mpl.
fltf* Hb37, PT3T Ex 1514, etc.; Imv. ms. mi")
(Ges*481) Is 32",' mpl. «J1 f 46 ;— quake, subj.
n?iSi415Am88(^yrei),^77,9( + ^rT).Jo210
'(fflty of locusts ; || Bin), Pr 3021(nnn pers.) ; subj.
D»-in npiD^i88(|| BJ5n),= 2 S2 28(ra>ein nhDio;
||irfl); trjng IS525; niDhn ^77"; of tent-cur-
tains Hb 37 (fig. of terror of tent-dwellers); of
people, in dread, c. "JEW pers. Dt 225 (|| $*D),
Is64'; c. ^S rei Je 33' ( + 10?); abs., EX1514
(|| "W Tns 7T1), yjr 991 Jo 21 ; pregn. = come
quivering Mi 717 (i» loc.) ; of pers., in fear, awe,
Gn 45* (3 loc), Is 32" (II Tin), v'° + 4s, Hb 3"
("Finn), cf. of '309 Hb318; of Israel, = 6e dis-
quieted, 2 S 710= 1 Ch 179; be excited, perturbed,
of pers. 2 S 191 (by grief; cf. Dr), Wf Is 149
(surprise; b pers.); in rage, c. b at, Ezi643(of
Jerus.personif.; but rd. Hiph. (i.e. didst enrage
me) ® ©aSSHi SmCoBertholToyKrae); prob.
alsopn?n'"iiPr299; of ''Is 2 8". Hiph.P/.3ms.
rnn IS231'1; 2 ms. sf. 'Win 1 S2815; Impf.
1 s. rnK Is 1313; Inf. cstr. Tf$ (Ges1531) Je
5034; Pt. Vpp Is 1416 Jb 96, pi. cstr. \r?"lD 126;
— cause to quake, disquiet, enrage: cause earth
to quake Is 1416 (fig.; || Pin), Jb 9" shake earth
FlBipBO; heavens Is I3I3(U Bin); kingdoms 2311;
cause disquiet, c. b pers., Je 5034 (|| 5>3l); =dis-
turb 1 S 2815 (cf. Ph. }mn, Inscr. Tabn.4 Dr
smxiriii^. =enrage, provoke, ?X TflTJP Jb 126; so
also prob. Ez 164' (rdg. $ Vp), v. Qal ad fin.
Hithp. excite oneself, only Inf. cstr. sf. 1]nn?
^X thine exciting thyself (to rage) against me,
2Ki927!B=Is3728!:9.
tOT n. m. Jb3-M agitation, excitement,
raging ;— 't abs. Hb 3* + , cstr. Jb 37'; sf. 1JP
Is I43; — raging Jb 317; disquiet, turmoil Is 143
Jb3Mi4'; raging, wrath Hb f; ^b\> '"> Jb372
rumbling of his voice (i.e. thunder); of excite-
ment of warhorse, ttni #5?!? 39s4.
trTp-\ n.f. a quivering, quaking;— 'n
Ezi2I8'(||B'n).
1" Til"~> adj. quivering, quaking; — "* 3?
Dt 28M<z quaking heart.
ttiPN n.m. box, cheat, or like receptacle
(cf. Ar. ijULj a kind of (c&me\-)vehicle for
women, also a garment containing stones, etc.,
as balance, makeweight (at side of haudaj);
from above V, as swaying 1 Syr. |L''a^» sack,
Talm. in* chest,coffin);—'«n 1 S68nl5,cf.HPS.
h&l n-f.1"8'4 (on sf. m. Ct 53 v. Kb8"""4
AlbrzAw"Ti.i89e,76).vo895).si6C\) foot (NH id. ; Ar.
^Lj leg, foot; Aram. *bp, Jl^J foot ; Palm.
rf. fbn Lzb363; transp. Zinj. (pi. cstr.) nj$ Id *",
Mand. twS> NoMI°2; cf. Eth. (iCM; vehicle
Di«);— abs. '1 Ex 2i24 + , \>T\ v24 + ; cstr. $}
Nu2223 + ; sf. "bil Gnso^-H, etc.; du. B^Vl
Is283+, D$fl 2S44 + ; cstr. ^31 Gn2432 + ;
sf.^31 Nu 2o19 + , 17?1 Ex 35+ , etc.; pi. Bty]
23"+ 3 t. (v. 2 infr.); — 1. foot: a. human,
Gn 184 192+ 10 t. of washing feet (j>m) ; Ex 3s
4s5 + oft.; in fig. Dt323i 1 S 29 Je 225 Jb i25 +
oft.; H1S3 'I ^3612/oo< of pride; *fy thn no1;
1 f[3 sole of foot Dt 25 1 124 28s6-65 + 6 t., + '1 T?0
B*hnyiisi6',cf.pP^jn)2Si4i5Dt283iJb27;
also '1 iyi B^^B Lv 131'2; "i "ty-iB* Jb 1327, v.
ene'; 'i liiyaxK 2S 2i20=<o««, 1 !n'a = gr/-ea<
<oe Ju i6-7 Ex 2920+ 6 t. Lv ; 'n= % 1 S 1 76 (v.
also f. ad fin.), tb. anthrop. of God, Ex 24'°
2S2210 = f 1810, Nai3 Hb35 Is6o13 Zci44;
'1 ni£33 EZ437; '"> Dhq Is66' La2' 1 Ch 281
•^995i327. tc. of seraphim Is 62, Ezekiel's
ni>n Ez i7-7 and p 13) v7, cherubim 2 Ch 313;
idols i/' 1 1 57. d. of animals : dove, '1 1? Gn
89(J); ^iV H?* Lv ii21-23, HF T4*; calf, '1 1?
Ez i7 (in sim.), HOna 2911; Pharaoh under fig.
of D'iiri 32s; prob. of beast also Jb 3915, indef.
Is 283 (in fig.), e. of table Ex 25s6 3713 (P).
f. phrases : t"v {b 5 i) ace. to the pace of Gn
331414(J; as fast as cattle, children, can go);
at one's guidance Dt 33s; at one's foot, i.e. at
every step Gn 3030 (J), Is 413, cf. Jb 18" (v. I.
[f'B] Hiph.); '~b "pn 1S2542, i.e. went where
fan
Bhe went, cf. 2 S i515-17-18; t^3 on one's feet, on
foot, Nu 20" (JE), Dt 2* Ju4i5J7 ^666, '13 nfcef
Ju 5>» (v. nte), cf. Jb 188 (and *$# ^p. 3012);
'is ib»k (noran, Dip<n, ovn), i.e. which follow
one, hence obey or belong to one, Ex n8(J),
Ju 410 8s 1 K 2010 Dt n6 2 K 39, ^3 D^nntsn
1S2527; "1 Nfe>3 tGn29'(E) = set out, but
TDK tnj t4i"(E) lift the foot, i.e. make a
movement, doanything; teuphemism 'TTIK IJ'pD
Ju 314, cf. 1 S 24s (Gi ; van d. H. Baer v4; v. I.
[7|3D] Hiph.); !» /1"n? *?¥*™ Ez 1625 (v. p'B>a);
*i pap nsi'n Dt2857(v. Ky'lh); "1 VP Qr
2 K i8»=Ia 36,s (Kt DfWB> j v. 0$ 3); T&>
^il Is 720, i.e. hair of the private parts. t2.
pi. only in phr. DyJI Kv^Aree ft'm«« (feet, paces,
cf. D$»S) Ex 23" (E), Nu 22s8-32-33 (J).
T75"1 vb. denom. foot it, go about ;—Qal
yo about (maliciously, as slanderer; cf. Ar.
and ell slanderer, from VV
walk
along, LJiZ walk quickly), slander, Pf. 3 ms.
i3BO"?$? TK7 V' 1 53 Ae ta&es no slander upon
his tongue (|| AON la11! v2). Pi. Impf. 3 ms.
^"S! 2 S io28, 3 mpl. 6pJ1 Dt r4 Jos 72; /me.
inpi. fyl Jos 72; /n/. cstr. bnjj Nu 2i32+ 5 t.;
sf. B^ 2 S io3; i><. pi. D^flO Gn 42s + 1 1 t.;
— 1. slander (cf. Qal), bit ^aya *V] 2 S 19s8.
2. go about as explorer, spy, c. ace. loc. Nu 2132
Jos 6a 72J 147 (all JE), Ju 182 (|| IPPI), ,M.S 2 g
io3 (|| Ipn), 1 Ch 193, so also pt. Gn4230(E),
Jos 6K (JE); pt., ace. om, as adj., D'bflD B^JK
Jos 21, cf. 6s3 (both JE); as subst., spies 1 S 264
2 S 1510, and so perh. (as pred.) Gn ^aMhl4MJM*
(all E). Tiph. Pf. 1 s. D?3B$ *?{fj? Ho 1 13
/ taught Ephr. to walk (si vera 1.; v. GesS65h).
b^h (treader, fuller (cf. D33), soThes SS al.)
v.'->rs, n. ra?c.
t"»7a"5 adj. on foot;— *l B^N (after num.)
footmen, esp. foot-soldiers, Ju 202 2 S 84= 1 Ch
184, 1 Ch i9,8(trehB in || 2 S io18); elsewhere
'n as subst., usu. coll., of Isr. at Exod. Ex 1 237
Nu 1 121 (both JE) ; = foot-soldiery 1 S 410 154
2 S io" 1 K 20s 2 K 137; n.pl. Dvai footmen,
men on foot Je i2s(opp. B'DIDn).
t [jTi^a"!^] n. [f.] pi. denom. place of
the feet, feet (cf. [rrit?Kip] sub I. E>Nl);— sf.
vrorip place of his feet Ru 34'; adv.=a< his
feet v" + v14 Qr (Kt V^JTID); =his feet Dn io6
(opp. vnjnt).
920 y:n
T D* f $~\ n.pr.loc. (place of fullers, v. 7$\
supr.); — in Gilead, 2S1727 1932; unknown;
® Pa>yfX(X)«/i, ©L Para/3«v.
l"[D^n] vb. stone, kill by stoning
(denom. 1 cf. 7pD; or orig. = throw, hurll NH
B3"J throw at (rare); Ar. JH1. throw stones at,
stone,also (from accompaniment of stone-throw-
ing) revile, curse, cf. Eth. Clao; curse, AVeHeld-
2. m,mi Aram. Dyi; ^ stone);— Qal Pf. 3 pi.
consec. ttJT) Lv2414+2 t., sf. VOSSf Dt 2121;
Impf 3 mpl. ttftf Lv 2016-27, "ft Jos f" + 4 t.;
at Waft Ev202,'^l 2Ch2421; Inf.abs. WSJ
Lv 2416 Nu 1535; cstr. Biinp 1410; — stone, c. ace.
pers. + D^asa Dt 2 121 (D), Nu 1410 is35-36 (P),
+ jasa Ez 1 640 Lv 20227 (H) j + ace. |3K Jos 725
(JE),'Lv2 423(P), 2 Ch 2421; c. a pers. + ace. jas
1 K I218=2 Ch io18; c. ^5? pers. + acc. (3K Ez
2347; c. ace. pers. alone Lv2414(P); c. a pers.
alone, t«9f|; Dttl v16 (P).— Syn. i»pD q.v.
T [nQJl">] n.f. heap (of stones, then) crowd
(of people ; si vera 1.); — sf. Bnpjn 1/T6828, but
read probably DW31, v. [fiftyl].
T HClpO n. f. sling (1 ; implement of
hurling stone? so @ al.; Thes al.stone-Jieapj; —
'03 f3S -in?? pr 268, v. esp. Toy.
T 02n n.pr.m. (Thes cp. Ar. la.' friend;
v.also Sab. Qn Hal63'4) ; — 1 Ch 247, Pay«/x, Peyc/x,
©L Pcyim.
tl|76 Q3T n.pr.m. exilic, Zc72; Apj3eo-«p
o ^aatXfur.
t P"l vb. murmur, whisper (NH id.; X
Ithpe. backbite, slander); — 1. murmur (rebel-
liously): Qal Pt. pi. D^Jil Js 2924 murmurers;
Niph. Impf. 3 mpl. OJQS V' 10625 atti <A«y /rawr-
mured in their tents, so 2 mpl. ^J^ril Dt i27.
2. whisper (maliciously), backbite, slander:
Niph. P<. jn? oackbiter Pr 1628 188 262022.
tl 17J"1 vb. disturb (NH Hiph. move to
— T
and fro; perh. transp. from Ar. 'Je.. disturb,
BaE88);— QalP/.Jb2612 Djn »3yinb3; Pt-
cstr. (Ges654"6''1), Je3i"=Is5iIS D)n yji
VJ3 WjTJl, Hiph. denom. from INT ma/fc« a
twinkling, only 1 s. Impf. cohort. 11^3*1^ "I5H
W PB"? and wAtte / would twinkle (= on^y
/or a moment : cf. Jb 205) is the false tongue
(opp. 1$ pan), Pr 1219 (cf. De); and nyj-iK »|
m
921
n^yp ttStntJ I wiU twinkle and(=I will in a
moment, Ges'120*; cf. Hi) chase them away '
from it, Je 4919=5044. (Ba' " as suhst. = y3T,
of the very rare type 'aqill; n- as Ges'90'.)
tj^l n.m. a moment (NH id.; X Kj?n
Ec912: prob. properly a movement, i.e. twink-
ling, of the eye ; cf. momentum, i. e. movimen-
tum);— abs. '">, PJJ Nu i62I + , pi. D'yri;— a.
\j, 306 1BK3 ^ a moment (passes) in his anger
(opp. UWU D«n); Is 547 jbjj "13 during o Zi'ttfe
moment, b. usu. in adv. phrases : — (a) as adv.
ace, (a) Ex 33s inx "1 /or one moment, so '"I
alone Is 54s; repeated Je 1879 Van , . . yjT a<
one moment . . . at another moment; (/3) in a
moment, suddenly, ^ 6n WJ WSJ OW^J, Je 420
IS479 Jb34M. (6) VT& in a moment Jb2i13
inn' PiSB* '131 (of a quick and painless death ;
but see 34™ ^ 7319: Hoffm Buhl Beer Bu Du
[cf. ® iv avanai™, X *$fJ2S] take Vf). (or rd.
y-l"!) as subst. [a/II. V'i)] in tranquillity, of a
peaceful death). So (c) ^| Nui621=i710
yjns Dam n^aw, ^73". (d)'-i tef La 4".
(e) y?]J *3| while a moment lasts Jb 205. (/)
■""> Byt33 Zi'^e the littleness of a moment = for
a little moment Is 2620 Ezr 9". (</) pi. Cyj")^
02/ moments, at every moment, Is 27s Ez 2616
6 nnm (so 3210), Jb 7l9(|| D^^fj).
•f II. J7 J I vb. be at rest, repose (prob.=
Ar. ii, return, prop, return to rest, after wan-
derings, etc.) ; — Niph. Imv. 2 fs. Je 47s (of
sword) be gathered into thy scabbard, 'JBjn
*B'"H repose, and be still. Hiph. a. trans, give
rest to; — Inf.cstr. Je3i2iya"]ni) r\\br\ I wiH g0
to give him (Isr.) rest, 5034 fWfrm VTfi ]$&
(on % v. Ges^'Dr0'7'24; read prob. 'B);
Is 514 H"?8 D'W nwi> 'DBBtol usu. I will came
my judgment (religion) to repose as, etc. (i. e.
I will establish it; cf. D'E' 42*); but metaph.
strange : hence Bachm Che Marti (joining to
Vs) 'i?-!? (< 3-|£K 4613) 3np« y/jnx fa a moment
(I. V5T Hiph.) will I bring near, etc., Du y^-in
31.5, Oort Ry Kit Jig JWTa (cf. © iyyifa raXi).
b. intrans. rest, repose, Dt 28s5 xi> Dnn D'lm
FTP, Is 34" n7»J> ny/nn db>. So Ecclus 3631.
tyJTl adj. restful, quiet, ^ 3520 -"yr] bjf)
|tt'BTP nione nyi p^, 0f the peaceful wor-
shippers of \
tyiann n.[m.] rest (poet.), Je 616 WXOi
nae'Dib 'b.
tnyil"1Q n.f. rest, repose (poet.), Is 2812
yiDE> n«k k^ 'on ntff -iok -is* (|| nrtuen).
fill. ^J1 vb. harden (Eth. dVOi coagu-
late, congeal : poss. a special development of
Vi^j,\.ll/-\);—Jbf dkbji nty yan my
skin hardens, and (then) runs again (II. DKD),
of the ulcers in elephantiasis.
rflfj l] vb. be in tumult or commotion
(Ar. ^JLLj make a vehement noise; BAiam.
Aram. &f), *^i be disturbed, in tumult (X
Ithp. often for HDH, as f 46s, flKB* laif1'-,
Ua.cl^* for f^On ibid.); but Syr. usu. perceive,
soNH Hiph., but Hithp. J all Mormily upon); —
Qal Pf. 3 pi. f 21 1C3T why do the nations
throng tumultuously 1
t[t±n] n.[m.] throng;— B>ri3 'I.Wu ^55'*
used to walk t'n the throng (cf. jiDH 42s, also to
Bffot rva).
t [ilttfin] n.f. throng;— cstr. fit* \i>$[3 T\VT\
^643; so (of worshippers, cf. Cn) 68OT, reading
DnK/JI for B09p, Hup Pe Bi Che Bae Dr.
t [ I J l] vb. beat out, fig. beat down,
subdue (NH Pi. stamp or 6ea< o?otwi, make flat,
spread out; X "H") beat out; cf. prob. Ar. j" repeZ,
re/'ec< (No* 75); As. radddu is pursue (rare)); —
Qal, fig., beat down : Inf. cstr. B*l V:d!> T^
IS451; JPt.acfnnn ^ey niiin ^1 44s;— 'so also
Impf. Tl} Is 41s ace. Ew al. (for MT TT, v. I.
rm Hiph.).— Ju 1 911 rd. TV . Hiph! lit. beat
out : Impf. 3 ms. anjrrnK . . . D'JWT^J *n»i
1 K 632 and beat out the gold upon the cherubim
(covered them with beaten gold).
T L~^>~T~1 J n- [m>] wide wrapper, or large
veil (X J" KT-11 (esp. for Heb. fjpf); Syr. )^?» ,
appar. veil; Ar. 'Tl, is tvrapper);— sf. 'Tin Ct
5'; pi. BTPTJI Iss^^in list of women's finery).
I *fy n.pr.m. fifth son of Jesse, ace. to
I Ch 2M; ZaSSai, A Pab8at, ®L PeSai.
fl- [Mil] vb. have dominion, rule,
dominate (NH PTfl, JJ™ U"ln, chastise; Ar.
i^j^ irearf, trample; Syr. )j» chastise, also (and
so Ab. rnc/d) ^o, /ow); — Qal P/ 3 pi. consec.
rri) IS142 Lv26';; 2 mpl. Bn»TJ Ez 344; Impf.
3 ms. sf. "TV Lv 25s3, HfTp La i13, juss. "JV\
Nu 2419 f 7 2"; 2 ms. r»ym Lv 2 s43 ',6, etc. ; Imv.
rmo
ms. TtT) + i io2; mpl. vn Gn i28 (Jo 413 v. 1X>) ;
Inf. cstr. nil" Ez 2915: Pt. Kf\ 1 K 5* Is 146;
sf. Q-p f 6S28'; pi. Dn*»n 1 Kf+z t;— have
dominion, rule, over, usu. c. 3 pers. vel pop.
1 K 5430 9*= 2 Ch 810, Is 1 42 Lv 2543-46ja 2617 Ez
2915Ne928t49u; 3 of fish, etc., Gni2628; afjtg
f no2; c. ace. pers. Ez 24* Is 1 46 (perh. + ace.
cogn., v. ['"iy)n] infr.); ace. om. Nu 2419(3p5?!»),
Je 531 ( + Dn'T"^y, y,TSh(2); vid. also in-
genious conj. sub II. HT1 ; but < Gr TO teach),
1^72*; for n5'!!"]?! La i13 and it (the fire) pre-
vailed against them (my bones), read perh. ilYJJ
into my bones it descended (Bu). — DTI \|/- 682s
is dub.; Grill Hup-Now Che Du EHi?. T}] Ju
g».iiy IT* Hiph- /m^ 3 ms yr D^Efl Is
4 12 and kings he causeth (him) to dominate; but
apoc. form strange, read *!*>} (vS*n q.v.) Ew
Di Du ; Tin: © Klo Che.
T [iTTY-p] n.f. dominion ; — as ace. cogn.
-ibn ^ariTie Is 146, cstr. bef. el. (Ges}130d; so
most for MT t)TID q-v. sub e)Tl).
t II. 71 II vb. scrape out (NH id., scrape
or draw off, out (bread from oven)); — Qal
Pf. 3 ms. B'jJ'iri '"' ^u I49b ou* °^ *ne carcass
he scraped the honey (v. GFM) ; sf. VE13-7N WV$
v'J* he scraped it out into his palms; BuhlL"
Du also DiTT-^ 1 Je 531, sc. gifts, money, fig.
for making gain (most I. JIT q.v.).
^n n-pr- v- to.
t [D*l"l] vb. Niph. be in, or fall into,
heavy sleep (NH id.; cf. Ar. 7*. stop up
(door, gap, etc.), whence perh. be deaf (stopped
up) to sounds, etc.); — Pf. 3 ms. DTIJ Ju421;
1 s. 'WTO Dn 88; Impf. 3 ms. OTV^ Jon i6;
Pt. DT? Pr io6-i-3 t.; — be or fall fast asleep:
Ju421 Jon i5 (after 33B*l)>v6(pt., Ges*120bDa8rnt-
i70('»); pt. as subst.TVi?? DV}J Pr io5; of sleep
of death ^7 67; stunning effect of awe and dread
Dn 818 io9 (both + nx-VK ["JM] »J|"i>8).
TnOTiri n.f. deep sleep; — abs. 'n Gn
22' + ; cstr. TIDTin 1 S 2612; — deep sleep, usu. c.
??J + -'y pers., and usu. by supernat. agency :
^ 'n 'K "> !«fi Gn 221 (J; © fwww), ?$? nba; 'n
1512 (J; © id.), Jb 413=3315 (© [8f«A«] 4$°'),
go * TIOTTFI r S 261'2 (© Bdrfos), result of sloth-
fulness (?y and pers. om.) Pr 1915; fig. for insen-
sibility of spirit, 'n rjn "> na^j? ijpj i8 29'°.
T ]"TI n. pr. loc. vel gent. Rhodes,
Hhodians, so read, '1 V)3, EZ2715 (for MT
IT! 'J3, v. 'T 1), ® Sta Co Berthol Toy Krae.
922 (rp-,
TD^VYil n.pr.gent. pi. Khodians; — iCh
i7, 'P08104 ; and so || Gnio" (for D'jTl q.v.).
*1 T I vb. pursue, chase, persecute
(NH id., Aram. ITj, ^?» ; Ar. JZi' ; Sab. spl
id., SabDenkmN°-71-2);— Qal 1!g P/ 3 ms. 'l Ju
416 + ; 1 s^RS-lTl Je2918, etc.; Tmp/. »|T£ Dt
196 + , tHJ i/' 76 (appar. to give choice of Qal
or Pi, KiJHMichBae al.; Ges5e3n expl. as
developed from "fry, cf. Ol*236', and, further,
Ko1160), sf. 1STP Ez356-6, etc.; 7ww. ms. fTl
Gn 444 + , sf/ins-n ^ 34»; mpl. WjTJ Ju 3s8 + ;
/«/. csir. *1't£ Jos 8,6+ , *|TjD 1 S 23:8 2 S i816,
sf- *T3 ^3821 Qr, *m Kt,' etc.; Pt. *]T Ju
422+,pl. E'rn 84+;— 1. a. pursue (sts.+J'BVt):
lit. c. ,-?nX pers., in order to overtake Gn 44*
(J), 2 K 521; esp. with hostile purpose Gn 3123
( + P,3in), 355 Jos 246 (all E), 25-7-7 81616-17 io19
(JE), Dt n4 196 Jos 205 (all D), Ex i44-8-9 (P),
Jui6 2 S 206-710'13 2K927+i7 t, +2K255
(in*), + Ju 416(3?'in nns); +"im <BT! Ju 3s8
= follow me (as leader ; but this meaning not
elsewhere ; rd. VT] © Kit GFM). b. lit., c. ace.
pers., put to flight, chase (defeated foe ; sts. c.
J'frn): Ami11 H083 Dt3230 (poem; || D^n),
28s245 Jos23,0(D), Lv2688(H); b*p Qm (|TJ|
t\y n^y v361 (H); Jos f 824 io10 118 (all JE),'
Gn i4^Dt i44 Ju 4s2 Is 4i3+ 13 t. + Ju 7s5 (rd.
~m for ■i'K, © 93 % GFM Bu Now), tc. lit.,
ace. om. Ju84 1 S 308 (+3^7), v10 Gn 14" Ex
14s3 (P), 159 (poem; +2,?n), Lv 263Cb-37 (H),
Pr 281 ; esp. pt. pi. *MJ the pursuers Jos 21616-22-22
Ne 911 Is 3016, so *)T*W Jos 820 La i6. td. chase,
hunt, partridge (*P.P) 1 S 2620 (in sim.; || 8"E?).
te. pwrsMe, in fig., Je 20" La419, WbtTf\ »"f)
f 71", cf. Lai3; ^76( + 3,?'n; v. supr.); esp.
subj. ',, pursue (fig. of punishment, judgment),
c. ace. pers. Je 2918 (3-jna), La 343 and (*|*|) v6fl,
^ 8 316 O^e?) ; ^l1? ^ ^rn^ Jb 1 f (II jn"1.^ );
DSTl, of " ?$)v, V^356. +f. fig. persecute,
harass, c. ace. pers. Dt 307 Jb 1922 (?X"iC|),
^69" 10916 ii9s6lri; c. ace. 'E'W 1433, c. ace.
■TO"!} Jb3015(but subj. obscure; read perh. "JTJ?
Bu; Du cll|'Ti) ; c. 7 pers. Jbig28; pt.assubst.Je
I5lsi718f 723i16(|| ^«ta ; We \BIIO for \3"'1T?),
353 1 1 9M-,57( + ^X), 1 4 27. t g. pursue, dog, subj.
M, c. ace. pers. Ez35,;-6(delv*@ Co Toy Krae);
in good sense, attend closely upon, ^H) 31Q
'MBTP ^, 23s. t2. fig. follow after, aim to
secure : in bad sense, c. ace. D,30pE' Is i23, 13B'
S'V&HIJ "> H0122, nsr 'sp f u9160; good
F)-nn 923
sense, c. inf. "'m nyii) Ho 63, c. ace. P"TX Dt
1620 Is 511 (|| "• Tpatp), ncini n^-js pr «« tlfof
+ 3413 (II ■**), 3iu 3821. '* f Hiph. pass. : i5/.
1 pi. V2rf)l WlWS-bjJ La 55 upon our neck (i.e.
closely) we are pursued (improb., cf. Bu); perh.
Impf. 3 fs. *\T\n Jb 3015 Bu (for I'Tin); Pt. 'k
131?""? t/fSf, Ec 3" CW seeteA tfie pursued
(i.e. what has disappeared, is past, but dub.).
tPi. Pf. 3 fs. consec. nEPni Ho 29; /m/>/. 3 ms.
"^T Na i8 (f f v. Qal);' 3 fs. "RTfjl Pr 132';
-f<- '111? ' l19 + J — pursue ardently, c. ace. pers.
Ho 29 (in fig.) ; fig. also TJB>n T] Win Na i8
(Gunk^"1"1^230, plausibly, I'W), «tIVi3«;
elsewhere pt., in Pr : aim (eagerly) to secure, c.
ace. ttfl li19, D,i?,l 12" 2819, D-IDS 197 (mng.
dub., v. Toy); in good sense, njTlS 159. fPu.
Pf. 3 ms. consec. Dnn }-b3 ^JY, j8 i7» fi sAa«
6e chased away like chaff of tlie mountains (||DJ1).
tHiph. Pf. 3 ms. sf. VlS^n Ju 2043 usu. they
chased him (Benj., coll.), but strange after Vina
surrounded (still stranger after inrD orima @),
and why Hiph. ? GFM conj. dittogr. of VITTin
foil.; the reverse conjectured by Bu Now.
TrjTITp n.[m.] persecution (si vera 1.)
(formed like Hoph. Pt);— Is, 146, but % Thes
and most riTJD q.v.
T [ JH l] vb. aot stormily, boisterously,
arrogantly (Ecclusi38, NH id., Hiph. make
proud\v&ve),%y!y\bearrogant;As.ra'dbu,storm
at (angrily); Ar. J,aJ be alarmed, frightened ;
Syr. 001), Pe. Pt. trembling, hastening, Aph. ter-
rify, hasten); — Qal Impf. 3 mpl. "OTH }3HT
ii?J3 Is 35 (|| fc'IJJ) storm against (© ny>o«<ty«);
/« ,I(,)jn. 3rn Pr 63 iesei, importune, thy
friend (PerlesAn*''61 conj. jrn pm surety, cf. NH
pmn). Hiph. P/. 3 mpl. sf. *?jwnn Ct 6s, of
eyes, dub. : aZarm me Hi Ew Bu, am ra« Gi,
disturb, confuse me, Oettli DrIn,r-419<446) Buhl ;
Impf. 2 ms. sf. ^arnn f i 38s (subj/>), Buhl Bae
Dr thou makest me proud, bold (Thes De Che
denom. of 3rn).
t pm] adj. proud, defiant (si vera 1.); —
pi. D'arrrpK \j, 4o5 unto the proud; but read
prob. Dv3n (cf. ® paTaioTrjTas).
t[3n'~l] n.[m.] Thes al. pride, i.e. obj. of
pride ; — sf. ttrn i? 90'0 (cf. q d\a£oiiia tov piov
1 Jn 216); < © *8 their width, extent (B?rn).
Tl-I
T^rn n.[m.] lit. storm, arrogance, but
only as names, v. infr.; — abs. '"1 Is 30", 3rn Jb
9" + ; — 1. mythical sea monster (cf. Barton
jAos„.i<MM).af.). *, -np Jb9„; || D, 26i2^89ii.
II r?^1 Is 5 19. 2. emblemat. name of Egypt,
b^H WTJ f 8?4; II Dnvo Is 307.
i"QrT1Q n. f. boisterous, raging, be-
haviour ;— Is 144; so read (for MT fUrno)
Thes and most, after © ; || mi (cf. 3").
^im (•/of foil.; Ar. llj is raise (dust,
a tumult, conflict, etc.), Lane).
th|rn Qr, rarm Kt, n.pr.m. in Asher
I Ch 7M; A Oya, ©L Payove.
t[nni] vb. dub., appar. fear; — Qal
Impf. 2 mpl. Wrpr^J) nqsn-^K Is 44"; Thes
win, but noV*n*i EwBrdBuhlL"13 win
(**); >LagGrCheHl>' »rnn (in Syr. sense).
I. lOn I (vof foil., prob. collect, gather, cf.
Ar. Jai. 1, viii. be collected, congregated, cf.
NoZA'"-186; £ K»en = a'DSTj, Gn3o3!U1Ex2"i;
Syr. |^«» is appar. conduit, also reservoir (1);
As. rdtu, vessel for water, provisions, etc.).
fi. [ttn^] n.[m.] trough (where water
is collected ?); — for watering cattle ; — pi. D'Brn
Gn3038""Ex2,6(allJ).
II. Dill (-/of two foil.; perhaps Aram.
on-] = yr\run,Jlow).
n. [ttrn] n.[m.] dub., Thes and most lock
of hair (? fr. flowing down); — pi. D'tprn Ct 76.
t [l^rn] n.m. coll. rafters 1 boards ] (as
strips running between beams? so Bu conj.;
cf. Syr. |^ot» boards (t), No in Bu);— sf. UBVn
Ct i17 Qr (Kt HOW; Codd. TTJ Baer"-'6
Ko"-'.149),||ripp.
lii v. ^ 8ub nan. [l^n] v. an.
' 11 I vb. wander restlessly, roam (cf.
Ar. i\j(j) go to and fro [NoZMG",t,1<l8e3,-33s],
Eth. G&l run upon, invade, attack) ; — Qal Pf.
3 ms. bit ay Tl iy H0121, fig., crpt., © appar.
DVT riy, We nyi. TJJ lacks knowledge, Now
5n;,'BewerJBL",(19(fi)'I08r- DVT TV; 1 pi. UT1 Je
231 fig. of Isr. ; read Wf!) perh. Ju 1 137 lit., v.
TV 1 g- Hiph. shew restlessness : Impf. 2 ms.
Tin ■)BiN3Gn2 740(dub.Nb,-c340); is/n^aTIK
V' 553 P slww restlessness (?) in my murmuring.
■mo
924
rm
t[TVVD, KG"1'127'] a.[m.] restlessness,
straying (?);-sf. 1™ *fl La 3"; pi- sf. *J
nnncfl JT3y La i7 (rd. prob. nTTiD No"0 """ (MB)-
"•J; pi. DnVlD D,!?^l Is587,usu. Conor, the wan-
dering (homeless) yoor (Di thinks old Qal pass.
Pt.; Che0*"" •rds.Hoph.D'TJID; BuhlL"Hiph.
D'TID; Kb u•,•l2!, takes MT as abstr. for concr.
[appos. of 'VI] ; so Du Che81* ['VI gloss], read
perhaps pt. D,-1"J (o dittogr.)).
trJTW] vb. be saturated, drink one's
till (NH in der. spec; Ar. fj*j ; Eth. L(D\\
Aram. T), )o»);— Q*1 P/ 3 "" consec- "TOI
dead je'4610, fig. of sword (Ipvab', nja»)5
7<np/ 3 mpl. \n;a |Pf? CHS *3°9 (Ges'75u) fig.
of men (|| Dpf!?); 1 pi. B*fl Wl) Pr 718 toe WtZ2
tafe <wr /« 0/ fow (|| nDi>yn3). Pi. pf. 3 fs.
flTiyi Is 34s, T) consec. v7; 1 s. consec. ^MTJ Je
31 u; Imrf. 1 s. sf. ^Jfa« Is 10° (read Prob-
TOS MargcHs*"-1-8*"-1'*''8"0'*-190148, vid. also
Ki5ui»f.. >^-}K StaS634e aes'7""); 3 mpl. sf.
TJV Pr 519; >M/ffl6«- "0 r-6511 (Ges'11");— 1-
intens.ie m<<mca<ea*, drMra/c IS346, fig.of sword;
4. D'TO v7, of land (|| fjfl'). 2. causat., drench,
water abundantly, c.acc. O^?? («ttbj.^)j Isi69c.
acc.pers. + ^VD"1! material ; saturate (fig.), sate,
fB*l D»gjbn (*$$""« Je3i,4(|lsnk); sexually, n'T!
ifrfi Pr 5'9. Hipb. Pf. 3 ma. Win Is 55>°, rf.
*Kf) La 316; 2 ms. sf. ^n-nri Is 43"; 1 s. WYiri
Je3i:s; Pt. Wip Pr n25; — «atora<e, water, c.
ace. p« Is 55'0 (subj. 3^E>, DB>3); cause to drink
(fig.), c.acc. pers. etrei (n3J&) La 315 (|| ^yabn) ; c.
acc.pers.only(B*B3)Je3i25(|l ,nNla?),abs.Pri i25;
of Isr. satisfying \ DW| 3^n Is 43". Hoph.
/mp/. tO> (flVT?) Pru25 v.Toyand WV p.432.
t*n n.[m.] moisture (for »T) Stat,,7c, or
*T! Kolu'M; cfn."?);— abs.3VT nntp: na Jb37".
'Hi"! adj. watered; — ms. 'l , of garden |?
(in sim.) Je3i12 Is 5811; fs. nyin Dt2918(opp.
nv??? ; appur. of herbage, in proverb, expres-
sion for everything); perhaps also cstr. HJ1 Jb
10^— sated with affliction (for nsi), v. [n?")].
trtjn n.f. saturation (LagBJi51160);— abs.
"1 "p\3 ^ 2 36 (fig.), i. e. is well-filled Ges* M c ; in
gen. "1? 6612, but Vrss and most mod. ^)]^to
(a place of) refo'e/.
njmi v. narn 8Ub am.
m*1 (Vof foil.; prob. breatlie, blow (v.
Gerber46); cf. Syr. — i breathe j Ar. ^1J 6«
windy; Eth. C(h\ flabdlo ventilare, ventulum
facere ; Ar. 1j; breath, wind, sjririt, _j, somZ,
spirit; NH nn, Aram, ■^■n, Lio*» wind,
breath, sjririt; also NH nn, Aram. Nnn, LL.5,
all oiowr; NH EH, 0" (usu. Hiph.), X Syr.
Aph., all smelt).
TVn n.f.Gn41'8(less oft. m.KxKUS+) breath,
wind, spirit; — abs. 'n Gn8' + , HPirj 3e^2a;
cstr. rxn Gn 6" + ; sf. Wl v3 + , inn f 1 04s0 + ,
etc.; pi. nlrrn v4 + , nini je 4936, nnn Nu 1622
2616(v.Brrm,BOT'JBLllI(19W)',32ff-, full statement
of all passages); — tl. breath of mouth or
nostrils (33 t.): a. VS nn Jb 1530 breath of his
mouth, cf. 19"; U'BK DTI La 420 (fig. of king),
of idols D3 nn si> JeI014=5I17,Hb21!,VI35,7;
cf. Jb 918. b. as mere breath : cf. 2 e.
nvrnin Jbi63 i.e. windy words; "10K {*>£
B^S Jb 626, ranb vn] D'K'aan je 513. c. as word
0/ command: (1) of God': "!?3 If nna (1BTJ3)
nsax ^336, cf. Is 3416 (II HS) ; (2) of Messianic
king : VBH n-Tp; Vna^ rfiia Is 1 1*. d. as hard
breathing through the nostrils in anger : (1) of
God : ^?! te« Pino Jb 49 Ex 1 5s (poem), 2 S 2 216
= ylri8",ls36*59w; (2) of man: DT1V 5*1
Is 254. e. as sign and symbol of life : D"D rnn
6r«a<A o/Zt/« Gn617 715(P); 1f»> Q^D nn np^3
Gn 7s2 (P) ; Ez 376,cf. v6-8" 9 ""(breath or sjririt),
Ec 319. 2. wtnd (1 1 7 t.): a. wind of heaven :
Gn 81 (P) Ex 1510 (E) Nu 1 131 (J) 1 K i845+ ,
Je io13, thence 5 116 ^ 1357; "" nn Ho 1 316 IS407,
cf. Jb 2613 (Di Bu); tra,"!i?(n) C"n east wind Ex
iol313i421(J)^488 Jei817Ezi7,0i9,22 726Jon
48; tP3?^ north wind Pr 25211; +D' ^«ea Mti
(west wind) ExioI9(J); tDi'n '1 <^ay wiinJ,
evening wind Gn 38 (J ; cf. Ct2,746); iWft
r\Srw\ four winds Je 49s6 Ez 37s (quarters?) Dn
89 1 14 (fig. quarters ; cf. b), Zc 2'° 66; rnyD nil
storm wind + 107* i488Ez I«(ltV^ "\), 131113;
nyD Pin rushing wind iff 55" (read poss. mj?D
Hup); Inn rjjya i8 n» (,-ead 't Dsva, v. PJ,
Di'V), etc. ; wind personif. : nn ^Bjia 2822" =
^ 18", 1043, cf. Ho 4.19 -^ 1044. b. quarter (of
wind), side: D'lJjn nn Ez 42lf' east side; nn
pBJtn v17 north side; DiTHH nn v18 south side;
Djn nn v19 west side; rtWl VaiS v20 1 Ch 9s4
/owr sides; i"1^"]! 36^2^ on the sides, c. breath
of air : D^na nn »KB> Je 1 46 ; Dp*?? «a; «b nn
Jb4i8. d. air, gas, from womb (dub.): 1E3
rm
925
rm
rm «■$; Is2618 (Di, e); Dspash eta Dsrm (rv
breath) Is 33" (Du, 3 c). e. vain, empty
thing : £0 D1"1 Jb f my life is wind ; rm nyn
152; Dd*?C? ,n™ P*"1 Is 4 129; 0" TO"! striving
for wind *Ec IM 21117-26 4" 69; cf. I« 416 515-
t3. spirit, as that which breathes quickly m
animation or agitation = temper, disposition
(76 t.; so, distinctively, as compared with E'SS
and 33?) : a. spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour:
pin niy na n;n s6 iKio6=2Ch94; yrvn nrn»
n-;p 1 k 215; 'nn 'nni Gn 45s (E); irm ami
Ju'i519 1 S3012. b. courage : "1 TO D3 rM j6
Joss'; DT3J '"> "*?! ^76"; °HVO ^ "i?3?,!
Isi93; 'rm eitsynn ,/,774 1424 1434; nDjj si1?
'1 TO Jos 2"; W&JB ^??3> tf'K "> Pr 18". O.
temper, esp. aw^«r: "131 T? nVT B*"1 Ju 9aJ *?
nnii nnsn 8s; irm? btfo Pr 1632, cf. 25s1 29"
Jb 1 5,3;T 'WTI^J VWn Zc 68; Ec 79 1 o4. d. impa-
tience or patience: tJTI "ISp Ex69(P) impatience,
hastiness of temper, cf. (of *») Mi 27; nrmxp
Pri4M(||D:ss in*$); »}0? nn wpjrn Jb3219
(Du breath; Di Bu diw'ne *ptri<, cf. v8); DN
^rm -ixi?rrs6 yvro Jb2i4; '' nmxptn Mi27;
'1 17? Ec 78. e. spirit, disposition, as troubled,
bitter, or discontented; (l)nn dyERl (Ai«)
spirt was troubled Gn4i8(E) Dn 23, cf. v";
rm nib Gn 2635 (P) bitterness of spirit; "1 raWg
Is 546, cf. Ez 314 Jb 64. f. as crushed : nnrpi
0rr$9 Ez 2 1 12, cf. Is 6 13 Pr 1 5413 1 7a 1 814 V' 1 437.
g. dispositional various kinds, oii. unaccountable
and uncontrollable impulse : nwTIK *vyn 1 Ch
5M-262Ch2i1636wEzri1-5 Je5i" Hg>1414; ^n
rmi3|n(i)3 2Ki97=Is377; Nui424(J; v. D?
4 b), Mai 21516-16 Dt 230; nK3i? rm jealous dis-
position Nu5,414-30(P); D^Yrrn Ho41254; nil
D'jny Is 19"; b^? O51"1 28s; cn'^s nn neta srw
i3(administrative)Gn4i38(E); Won 0<N n'mp.
Pr 1 7s7. h. prophetic spirit : "fta e"K_ y^in;
ia nn Nu 2719(P; or g, as Gn 4138); tnjB nri
ye"?K-^y 2K215, cf. v9; nDTin nn sptyi< 0/
rfeep sleep (ecstatic, cf. Gn221 1512, but Di al. g,
as Is I914) Is 2910; Mi 2"; n?CBn tfn Zc i32 (of
lying proph.), cf. Ez 133. t4. spirit of the
living, breathing being, dwelling in the "'K/a of
men and animals, || E>D3 (25 t.): a. gift and
creation of God: irjjf D"1K 0n T^ ZC121;
"SK? ni^K Pin Jb 27s, cf. Is 42s. b. God pre-
serves it: Wl "T^Tn^P Jbio12, cf. 1210;
-i£a ^ab nhnn vptj Nui6222 716(P); nirm jah
Pr 1 6s. c. it is therefore God's spirit : Gn 6s
(J; v. PI ad fin.), d. it departs at death:
i^783' (Dr a wind that passeth away 2 e);
Wl «n Is 38" (Di principle of life), + 1464;
esp. I04wao Jb 171 3414 (cf. v"), Is 57" Ec 888
(wind Wild); rmn ^.fni? n* Vf% Ec ri5, cf.
321; over ag. njn? "irti D'n^Kn-^ aitw rmri
I27; »nn Ti?SS ^JTa ^3i«. "e. disembodied
being (dub., Di Du breath of wind): 'SB^y rjWJ
'PD! Jb415. tS. «ptn'< as seat of emotion
=^33: a. desire (poss. 3 g), Is 26" (|j B*B3).
b. sorrow, trouble (prob. 3 e), Jb 7" (|| S5>33). —
1 S i15 v. nS'iJ. f6. occasionally (and late)
= seat or organ of mental acts, || 3?, or synon.
with it: nnpn nnEx283 Dt 34" (both P; prob.
3g); nn "yn Is2924,cf. Jb 203(HiBu Vuwind
of Job's words), iff 7 7' (@ Sym <S Jer troubled
disposition) ; nin' rm Is 4013 ; come into mind Ez
115, 2032(cf.37ls6517Je316-|-); iCh2815. t7.
rarely of the will ; also =3.?: [133 rm ^51"
(=|ia3 3^>578-84.); nans rm v14; ^rm nznjEx
3521(P;"cf. 3? 3H3TEx355-22(P) jOjjA
t8. nvi esp. of moral character; also = 3.3;
nc'in nn Ez n19 1831 3626; 'rm v27 Is 5921
('rm, II 1^; but prob. prophetic spirit 9 b) ;
c^-jn a.? Ezi8313626; nn nas iS662; rm 'Nai
^ 3419 (cf. IW«nJ 3? is 5715);' nn naun? is 6514
(cf. 3f); n-OE>3 nn ,/, 5i» (|| -ot?j a?( cf.
a? na^j 34" is 6 1 ') ; ^32' Pru13 i6I8^788
Ec 78 (cf. 3? na? pr 165); nn bsf pr 1619 29s3
Is57is; D,??Ki 0" v15 (cf. 3 f). t9. spirit
of God (94 t. ; not D or Je or any Deut. writer;
conception of its activity in inspiring prophecy
prob. discredited from abuse by false prophets,
v. S033, X33): a. as inspiring ecstatic state of
prophecy, Nu n "•*•»•*>■» (J), 1 S io«10 (cf. v6),
192023; as inciting to deeds of frenzy, in the
ecstatic state ; hence conceived as nyi D'rpX '">
1 S I616•15•1^=', rw? njn "\ yu=nyn '» *i nbs
1 810 (other narrative) =ny-l * *l i9»; 'k't 16s3
=ny-in rm v23, cf. rmn 1 k 2 2,l="»i?B' 1 v2223
= 2 TCThI820•21•22=", nn'iK22M=2 Ch i8a; cf.
also (in earlier prophets) nnn t5"N, i.e. one
possessed by the spirit in the ecstatic state,
|| >Pa|n Ho 97; "• nn Mi 38 (|| flfc) is prob. gloss
(We Now); Wl ^ IS301; rm dealing with
Ezek.: Ez 23 3121424 83 1 11524 (Co gloss), 371 43s
(all implying ecstatic state of vision), cf. Elijah
1 K 1812 2 K 216. b. spirit as impelling proph.
to utter instruction or warning(higher and later
conception) : transition prob. Nu 24' 2 S 23s
1CI11218; elsewhere in Ch. : 2Chi5l 2014 2420;
distinctly in Is2, 4816, cf. 611; so of ancient
rvn
926
D11
prophets, Zc 712 Ne 9s0, cf., of future prophetic
gift, Jo 312. c. imparting warlike energy, and
executive and administrative power : (1) to
D-iCD't?, D^BnD, Dy^D, of ancient Isr.: HW Wtt
by** Ju310 ii29, cf/634 13-6 14619 1511 1 s ii6
i6ls-"; bo also DhDD nn Uyy_ nny". 1JJ IS3215;
(2) resting upon Messianic king: Is 11222;
upon servant of'*, 421. d. late, as endowing
men with various gifts : technical skill Ex 313
35" (P); understanding Jb328(|| ^ np?%
poured out by divine wisdom Pr i23. e. as
energy of life : D?Sn »JB*bj? flBmO D'nS? ATI
Gn i2(P); 'Jnjv ^S TOT Jb 33' (|| •"& Wfi);
as vital power, opp. ~W%: I8313; in cherubic
chariot: Ez i12, cf. v20-21 1017; reviving Israel
Ez 39w Zc 1210 Is 443. f. =ancient angel of
the presence and later Shekina : iBHiJ '"> Is
63io.n_/, «, VH ( = V3B IJg^D v9), cf. '•<*- 10633;
so also ^"ji? /-|f 51" (in national prayer), cf.
Ne 920 ^ 14310; proph. of restoration conceive
of the divine spirit as standing in their midst
and about to fulfil all divine promises : ,rflT
D?3ta? ITJDjJ Hg 25, Zc 46; this conception cul-
minates in TVTi — divine Presence, and as such
omnipresent, \jr 139" (|| l^? ', cf- v8).
PTH n.m. Je48-U soent, odour (prop.
breath) ;— abs. Ct 213 + , usu. cstr. Gn 821 + ; sf.
inn Je48n Cti12, Wn Ex521;— 1. *cera«,
odour, of plants and fields Gn 2 727(JE) Ct I12
23 411 714 Ho 147, of ointments Ct i3 410, of pers.
and garments Gn 2 7s7-27 ( JE) Ct 411 79, of water
Jbi49; fig. of influence, reputation Ex 5" (J)
Je48". 2. term, techn., niTJ rn odour of
soothing (to God), tranquillizing odour (of
ascending sacrifices, v. niV3) Gn 821 (J), elsewh.
Ez 613 1619 202841 and P : Ex 2gwibM Lvi9+ 16
t. Lv, Nu i53+ 17 t. Nu.
tDTl] v1j- denom. Hiph.(?), smell, per-
ceive odour; — Impf. 3 ms. nnj Jb 39s6, m*
iS26,9-f2t.; ni>l Gn821; 3 mpUin'T ^115^
fjjpj Dt 4s9, etc.; 7w/. cstr. nnn Ex 3038', etc.;—
smell, c. ace. Gn 821 27s7 (JE), 1 S 2619; abs.
Dt428 + H56; metaph. kw innna ju 169, pnj
nonpp Jb 39s the horse scenteth battle; c. 3
Ex 3038 Lv 26s1 (both P) ; metaph. = delight in
Am 521 Is 1 13 (prob. dittogr. Br MP202).
t n*n vb. be wide, spacious (NH id.,
extend (intrans.), WJ t^We «;>ace; Ar. ' jj 6e
wta« (between thighs), and deriv.; cf. perhaps
Eth. dltD: make open, open (der. spec; Di293);
Aram, Of] 6e wide (usu. fig. as Heb.), «,», „.o»
6« wide, enlarged); — Qal Pf. 3 ms.'n, sq. ^ pers.
1 S 1 6a fig. there was enlargement, relief, for
Saul ; Impf. 3 ms. y niT Jb3220 that </*ere may
6e relief for me. Pu. P<. pi. W^TO Je2214
spacious (of rooms ; || ni"TO )T3).
TlTH n.m. 1. space, interval Gn 3217(E;
T?1 < • • P?). 2. respite, relief, Est 4".
trim-) n.f. respite, relief ;— abs. '"I Ex 8"
(J); sf. Vinp. La356(EwLbhr BuComm- Vim*
my outcry ; then del. T'V'!?' &s gloss); rd. nnVW
also for MT Wjj; ,/, 6612(v. sub Wl).
rrn v. rm.
tt :
t D1T vb. be high, exalted, rise (OHeb.,
Ph., OAram., Palm., all in n.pr.; Sab. in D,-i
epith. dei et regis FellZMG1,v(I900>-25f- also in n.pr.
Mordtm,b"I(I876)-36 SabDenkm N°- "■ >• ' ; Ar. J,
be high, dial, of Oman (Jayakar""'-813'875) and
Zanzibar (praz*G*""w«».™); Eth. in deriv.;
Aram. D"i, «o» (very often in der. spec, and
deriv.)); — Qal Pf. 3 ms. consec. DT Dt814 + ;
3 fs. ."ten iS2'+; nosni Zc 1410 v. Dtn; 3 pl.
«n Pr 3013 V 1311, »3 Jb 2212 (Baer Gi ; Ges
i*1); Impf. WV l83o18 + , juss. DT Nu 247,
DTI Ho 1 36 Ez 1 o4 [&5I Ex 1 620 v. D»n] ; 3 mpl.
pDT Ig 49"f etc.; Imv. ms. nipri |2i4 + ; Inf.
cstr. Dn Dt 1720 Ez io16, rns jut* [Bae conj.
DT3], sf. DDil Ez io17 (Ges'72'"); Pt. D"J Is 6' + ,
pl. D"tn 213+, cstr.11!?! ro33, etc.;— 1. a. be
high, lit. rock (in fig.) i/c6i3 (fO comp.); 6e («<:«
ow) high, *HPj Jb 2212 (of stars), esp. pt., =
adj., in gen. Is 212 (+Hp), of mts. v" Dt 122,
hill Ez6132028346, throne IS61, trees=tall 213
Ez I722, cf. (in fig.) Isio33 (Wrtpn Vgn); human
stature Dt I28 (ft? comp.), 2102' 92; D'D") f 7s69
AetgrAte (of heaven; || H?); 0*9"} of inhab. of
heavens Jb 2 122. b. esp.of'\ Kto DT Is5715, cf.
+ 1386, + D^yn-^|-by 992, Df\i II3\ 2. be
raised, uplifted: a. of highway IS4911 (made
high, put in order); voice, Dt2714 (pt. = adj.)
uplifted, b. fig. : of hand, symbol of might, Dt
32", + ^5? pers. Mi 5s; of Isr. in Exodus nDT Tt3
Ex 148 Nu 333 (both P); of V8 hand Is 26«
f 8914 (|| ftri); fig. of presumption Nu 1530 (P);
no-j yhj of might Jb 3815; of eyes, fig. of arro-
gance Pr6,73o13^i3i1(|| *^> PI33), so 1828, but
IJ 2 S 2 z28 of pers. ; of heart, fig. of reckless
elation, Ho 136 Dt 814 Ez 3110 (^333, || Rn33
HDipS) Dn 1 1", + |P pers. Dt 1 720; of horn' fig*
on
927
DYl
of triumph I S 21 (song), yj/ 89® (v18 see Hiph.),
1 1 29, so head 27s ( + 7? pers.), 1 409 (join lew
to v10, but read &% Che, cf. Hup-Now), c.
of pers., be exalted (in fig.), king Nu 24' (JE ;
+ IP comp.; || KfcW); of God (\ i.e. shew his
exaltation) Is3o'8 2S2247=^i847, ^2i14 461111,
+ D!W^n)-5»8 576-I2'io86; *? 13}? Is5213, V8
people ^89''; rebellious 667(Qr; Kt Hipli.:
sliew exaltation); worthlessness (personif.)^ri 29;
of city Pr nn. 3. be lifted, rise, of ark,
pNH-^D Gn 717 (J), so of cherubim Ez 10'6, cf.
v17; *■ 1133 v4 (31131 7$)p).— Pr 247 v. i.TliOtO
p. 910b. Po'lel Pf. 3 fs. sf. Winch Ez3i4; 1 s.
*IBp*n Is i2 234; /m/i/ 3 ms. DDVV Ho n7, sf.
^ppii? f 27s, ^BK*V1 3734; 1 s. sf. VUDOiW Ex
i52'(GesS681), etc. (DoiitC v. Hithpol.) ; 'imv.
mpl. lOtpil f995-9; ira/ c««r. DDfip Ezr 9'; P«.
DDilD i's27, sf. 'cpiio ^914, f. TODh ^n816
(D om., Hup-Now Bae; cf. KB'-454); — 1. a.
raise, rear, children Is I2 234 (both || 71?). b.
cause tree to grow, subj. Dinn Ez 314 (|| 713).
C. rear, erect, temple Ezr 9'. 2. lift up: a.
in fig., ace. pers., subj. '» ^ 27s ( + 11X3) ; + fD
comp. 2 S 2 249=n//'i849, + \Qfrom 9"; ace. om.
Ho 1 17 (si vera 1., cf.We Now), b. raise waves
of sea, subj. wind, yjr io72\ c. exalt, ace. pers.,
subj. *■ Jb 174 (read perh. DC1FI, so Bu, cf. Di),
+ 37M ( + HS! "ST) ; ace. om. 1 S 27 f 1 1 816 (in
victory) ; subj. wisdom, ace. pers. Pr 4s, cf. "Ipl?
MrDOiTTl 1434. 3. exalt, extol, ace. '', f 302,
|| niis is 251 ^nS28, ||iinnfn 995-9, |.?jn
10732, || *31 145', || iny« Ex'152; ace. * DB'
*344 (II £i*)- Po'lal /m;)/ 3 fpl. r^OpTMJ
^ 7511 6« Zi/W up, of horns (cf. Qal 2 b)j P/.
3 ms. DOill 6617 arcd Ae was extolled (so Ki al. ;
but v. DoM'infr.); Pi.DpilO Ne95ea;<o«erf,of'i's
name (cf. Folll 3), + '31 nfjrTS"^'. Hiph.
Pf. 3 ms. Cii 1 K 1 127 + ; 2 ms. nionn 2 K 1 9"
^89", nbini Nu 3 129; 2 mpl. consec. Onbim
1 8M, etc. ; 7»n/>/ 3 ms. D*V Gn 4 144 + , juss. DTP
Nu 1 72 1 S 210, Qi'n Ex 7=°+ , sf. nion^. Gn 31",
etc.; /mu.ms. Din Exi416 Us*1, "r^ f743,
etc.; Inf.cstr. Wm Is 1 o15 + , sf. Win Gn3918,
etc.; Pt. D'lO Ex 3524 + , etc.;— 1. a. (1) raise,
lift, c. ace, hand Ex 1711 (E), Nu 2011 (P),
+ ""7*? (in oath) Gn 1 4" cf. (Offfify) Dn 1 27,
+ 3 pers. against 1 K 1 i2627; feet, OV^t ^74%
i.e. run ( + 7 dir.); hand or foot Gn4i44(E),
i.e. make any movement (hyperb.) ; head \j/iio7
(As. ulld rehi D1BWB62*), cf. »,-V 1409 (so rd.,
v. Qal 2 b); face,"1 v§ Ezr 9s; hand of another,
subj. n, fig. of giving strength to, ^ 89'0, so
head 34; c. ace. of rod Is 10" Ex I416(P), tTffl
TOES 720 (E) ; rod subj., c. ace. rei Is 10". (2)
raise poor fi,3Kj c. JO loc. 1 S 28^i 13'. b. lift
up voice Gn 3915"*(J; both + Nip), Is 409-9(acc.
om.), 581 Ezr312; -f^nna Ez2i27, nhsirna
2 Ch 5"; + 7 pers. Is 1 3s', 3$ Jb 38s4, + ty pers.
against 2 K i922=Is 3723; 7*ipa D'lfl 1CI11516.
C. (take into one's hand and) lift, take up, stone
Jos 4* (JE ; i»3tr7$>), kg (of sacrif. meal) 1 S
924, mantle 2 K 213, axe 67 (acc.om.), yoke Ho 1 14
(09*0^5?), censers Nu 1 f (P ; + P3P), ashes
Lv 63. d. set up, erect, stone as '13S1? Gn 3i4i
(E); standard, + 7K of people Is 4922, 7$? 6210. e.
set on high, throne, ->N '3313> ?ypp Is 1 41S; nest
(subj. IK'S) Jb 3927. f. lift up, exalt, c. ace.
pers., subj. '" 1 K147 162 f 8920 (all c. IP), •f 75s
(opp. ^Bfl); subj. I^i? P^35, cf. 1429; c. ace.
lip, in both good and bad sense (cf. Qal 2 b)
1 S 210 La 217(Diipi>), f 8918 (Kt ; Qr Qal), 9211
14814 V'755'6; but 1 Ch 25s sound the horn;
inf. = exaltation ^75'; 667 v. Qal 2 c. 2.
Ziyi «p and take away, remove, c. ace. !1"lDJ?n
Ez 2131 (|| I'pn); ace. rei + IP loc. Is 5714, Lv29
4M,6"; =do away with, D3"n'Bnji Ez 45s (by?
of people), Tprn Dn8" (Kt; Qr Hoph.);=set
apart, D3C Nu 3128 (IP pers.). 3. lift off
and present, contribute, offer: a. to *•, c. ace.
cogn. norm , Ez 451S 488 -20 Nu 1 52020 (P), Ex 3554
(P); + '^ Ez45l 489Nui519 181924 3152; " npnn
I826( + IP rei), v8229(all P); 'RTTS 71 Ezr 8*.
b. c. ace. rei, + 'v Lv 2215. c. contribute, ace.
rei, 7 pers. (for sacrif.), 2 Ch 302424 357-8 (ace.
om.), v9. Hoph. Pf. 3 ms. DILI Ex 29s7, Din
Dn 8" Qr (Kt Hipb.); Impf. 3 ms. D1V LV410;
— be taken off from (IP) Lv 410 (P), cf. Ex 2<f
(P; I1 13*'); ot abolished Dn 8" Qr (cf. Hiph.
2); Bev (after ®) ins. Pi. D110 after ITOn v13.
Hithpol. Impf. 3 ms. ?«"?3"?y ?Wr?J Dpiin^l
Dn 1 136 and he shall exalt and magnify himself
above, etc.; 1 s. (n assim.) DpilX Is 3310 (Ges564e
K6'454) / wt7? raise myself ( + CflpX, KbaK).
' D^l, D"1 n.[m.] height, haughtiness
(prop, inf.); — abs. 'l, 1. height, loftiness, 0)OV
P»vb n^ ~k Pr 253; cstr. D!?1"?! OH fig. of
haughtiness Is IO12 (|| 33.^713), Pr2i4(||3b-3ni);
so i3i> D1 Je 4829(|| H1N3, l^q, 333); then alone:
2. haughtiness, DTJK DH I»2nw(botl» || nin33).
TQil adv. on high, of direction (cf. Diip
2) kbo yi'T nil Hb 310 (subj. Qinri).
nov\
trrc^H n.pr.loc. TfD 2 K 23s6; («)Kpovpi,
A Pu^a, ©L Ao/3«wa ; poss. = [HCinx] Ju 941
(q. I. perh. also v31, see GFM), yet cf. Kit Benz.
tnOil adv. haughtily, "1 «5>n *& Mi 2s.
1 D~l u.pr.in. 1. a. an ancestor of David,
Ru 41*", brother of Jerachmeel 1 Ch 2910. b. son
of J. 1 Ch 22S-27. — Appav, Pap, etc. 2. name of
Elihu's family, Jb 3 2-(Pap[a], Apap), dub., cf. Bu.
j"i. n?3T n.f. height, high-place ; — abs. '1
as term, techn. (cf. TO3),^«Anm« (for illicit
worship): Ez 16s5; || 33 v21-31'59; so perh. 1S226,
but rd. prob. HD3, @ Bapa (A PaWa), HPS.
11. rTOI n.pr.loc. usu. cart/in the Height,
Kama, npnn (exc. Je 3115 Ne 1 133): 1. in Benj.,
on border of Ephr., Ho 5s 1 K i^ttMJas=2 Ch
i61S6, Ju 4s 193 Is io29 Je 3i15 401 Jos i825(P),
Ezr226=Ne730, prob. also Nen33; ©usu. Papa;
mod. er-Rdm, 5 miles N. of Jerus., Buhl*300"-172.
2. in hill-country of Ephr. ( = 1 1), home of
Samuel 1 S 1" 2" 717 84 1534 1613 i9,8B* (all c.
n loc, nnp-in),v19-22b!0:!3 201 251 283,=Q:npnn i1
(v. 'BW); © Appadaip, Papa; perhaps (if distinct
from X)=Beit-Rima, 13 miles ENE. of Lydda
(GASm6"*8*-254 Buhl0"0""0); or Rdm-allah, 3 m.
SW. of Bethel (EwBUUU:l al.) [cf. also 'Apipa-
6aia Mt27w + ]. 3. in Asher Jos ^"(P),
Papa ; perh. Rdmiye, c. 1 2 miles E. of Ladder of
Tyre Rob**"1-79 Buhl0-"'-*". 4. in Naphtali,
Jos I936(P), Aparjk, A@L Papa; mod. Rdmeh,
c. 8 miles WSW. of Safed Buhl °«>"- 222. 5.
TO1(3) 2 K 8M=2 Ch 2 26 (P<pp<*6, PapmB; ©L
Papad Tak.), V. HiO"} 1.— Vid. Dr ""'• DB- ****'.
'MlEn adj. gent, (of what Rama?), c. art.
"3? I Ch 27s7; o « Pai/X; A 6 'Papada'ios.
nC(N)"1 n.pr.loc. cstr., in combin.: 1.
•>rb np-t ju i517, v. n. *•$ p. 534. a. npi
flSXBn J08 1326 (P), in Giiead, on N. border of
Gad ; ApaP<o6 [A Papa>6, ©L Papt6] Kara rr)v
Ma<r(<rij)<pa ; =11. n3>-p 3 ; on (dub.) identif.
cf. GASm°~«rMe'- Buhl*3""282. 3. 333 npsa
Jos 198 (P), Baptd [A ©L lapiff] Kara Xifia
( = 1K3-ri^3 v", q.v. p. 128); prob. = 3.33-nton
I S3027, Papa vutov ; site dub., v. DrB*"' db-bamah
nitt(N)"} ^ n.pr. 1. loc. Heights,
Hamdth;— a. in Giiead, "Ij6?3 nb"i J0S2138
(Gi ; van d. H. Baer vM; P), 'lj n'ltstrj (of Gad)
Dt 4a 1 Ch 6", '33 nbK-J Jos 20s (P), Pap«>6 [Jos
20* Aprjpaid] b (rij) Vakaab ; USU. '3 Db"! (Ptppa6
[EptpaS, Papad, Papa{8)] Va\., etc.) I K413+ I9t.
928 OTTO
K Ch (v. T|Jn 1 d); =11. TOT 5, q.v.; site dub. ;
Onom. (Lag287-91) 15 m,W. of Philadelphia [Jer
lb.14531 says E I], hence Di0"31-64 Buhl0-2611 conj.
el-JaVaud, c. 17 Eng. m. NW. of Phil., and 3 m.
S. of Yabbok; SMerrill10"0"1*"- 284ff- ■ ««•• »b.b*«otBo.
conj. (on gen. grounds) Jerash, c. 28 m. N. of
Phil.; GASmG-686some place just S.of Yarmuk,
cf. GACooke in Drm *■"•»<"'•, q.v. esp. against
es-Salf (Seetzen al.). tb. 333-ni»-J 1 S 3027,
v. ™(N)1 3. tc. niD&n, Levit. city in Issachar
1 Ch658 (Aa/3a>p, ®L PapmO), prob. = nDT Jos 1921
(P; Peppas, A PapaO), and rHBV 2, Jos 2129, q.v.
p.438(v.alsoDijMl9'2'). 2. m. niD-j(l) Ezr
io29 Qr (Kt niDT) v. nton; 5 c, P. 43s! '
DTTOI n.pr.loc. 'in tSi* v. 11. IWJ 2.
■ — T T * T T T
t [r.1Q"j] n.f. height, lofty stature ;— sf.
Tgerj Ez326.
T QQil n. [m.] extolling, praise; — = song
of praise (to '<) ^ 66'7, so read with van d. H.,
cf. Thes Hup-Now Che Bae Buhl1*'; > Ki Baer
Gi vb. Po'lal, Dpii; pi. cstr. *?$ niop'n i49«.
t[n^pi">] n.f. uplifting, arising;— sf.
^JIippilD Is 333 at thine arising.
t< < .
°Sf)f T)Tp72T\ as n.pr.m. (/ have made
lofty help; cf. 'FO^? and reff.); — son of Heman
1 Ch 2 54, 1Wt 1 v3.
rran v. niD(8)1 1 c.
toilQ n.m.Ec106 height (poet.);— abs. 'd
Mi66+; cstr. Dhp 2Rif + ; pi. D'pilO Is
3318 + ; cstr/pnp'jus'8; sf. Vpiip Jb2s'2;—
1. height, elevation (concr.), elevated place :
trff 'piip Jb518, D'pip E*K13 Pr82; iPOB' Dinp
Ob3(cf.Now), HV33 DinD in II Je4916; Dnn 'D fop
ofmts. 2 K i923=Is 3724E, iifi? '» v24b; 'w '»
Je 5163 (of Bab.); specif, of Zion, 'd Je 1 712, 'o
;i>s 3 112, i>{<^ 'd nna Ez 1723 2040, ^ '» nna
3414; indef., Hb 29 (in fig), 'ob D'W rjIB'b Jb
5»; t3"31 D'pV)G>3 Ec io6 (of high office, rank;
opp. ^0); Diip >3f I8 266, i.e. in (supposed)
security, cf. ftfl D'piip 3316 (|| D'^D ninxO);
'B? on high (Germ, in die Hbhe) yj/ 75s, so 'B3
Jb 3918, adv. = m o high place Is 2216. 2. 'd
alone = height of heaven : Diip wK Mi 66; 2 S
22"=^ 1817, Is 242121 32" 57'16 584 La 113 f 78
68" 7 119 934 1447, pi. Jb 252; || D^, W^ 'D
V' 10220, onphp Jb 1619 + 1481; II ienij |i»p Je
2530, II % Jb3i2 (pi-), opp. m T^B Is 2418;
rronn
!)2!)
nsmn
asprecLof '' ^92° cf. io5; as adv. (i.e. in heaven)
Is 336; '!& towards heavenls 3814 4026, 37°= 2 K
1 9"; 'BD in fig. ^738 they speak (as if) from
the sky, from heaven (i.e. so arrogantly). 3.
'D adv. fig.,= proudly ^ 563 (so Gei Hup-Now
al., cf. Che, but dub.), Bae in high station ; Du
reads Di,-ip (Di" to v4; as dittogrJ). 4. fig.
of nobles (coll.) n?n"DS? Dl""? Ia24*-
ntS^in n.f. contribution, offering, for
t :
sacred uses (not certain before Dt.; chiefly EzP
and late) (prop, something lifted off, serrated);
— abs.'n Ez45,3 + ; cstr. npnn Ex 30" + ; sf.
'nenn 25s, D?np- Nuj.827, Drip- Ex 2928; pi.
niann Na 12" Pr 294, rib- 2 S i21 Nu 1819; sf.
TrtWOT v8, etc.; — 1. earliest use: contrib. of
products of soil for * D3T TipVin Dt 126", cf.
v" ; also Ez 2040 Nu 1 s19'^21. 2. contrib. for
prince, in Ezekiel's scheme : Ez 451316 3.
tract of land to be set apart for temple, and
for use of priests and Levites, in Ezek.'s scheme :
Ez 45' 488-9'20*-21b; called B^ T) 45^' 48'018-
i8.20b.2u.2ic. D'ShP BHp n?1? 'n v'2- *• contrib.
to \ set apart for priests, Ez 44s0 Lv 2 212 Nu 5"
l88.n.i9 2Ch3i1012u; specif.: a. of cakes and
cereals Lv 714 Ne io38-40 (also for Levites), 1244
(id.), 135; cf. niOlin nb* 2 S i21, i.e. (si vera 1.)
fields yielding sacred imposts, but very dub.;
®L "opt, Bavdrov, cf.We; jppet^1"11*1893'" prop.
nip (nn) % 'n as gloss ; HPS nipn ninf>; > sta
niOIJ) "Hfe^ ; v. also Dr. b. of animal sacrif.,
the thigh, 'nn pit? Ex 29* Lv 7M io1415 Nu 620.
c. priests' share of Levites' tithe, Nu 1 s2627-28-28-29.
d. of booty Nu 3I29-41-62. e. tithe for Levites
1824. 5. materials for tabern., sacred gar-
ments, etc., Ex252-23 3fi**M-** 363-6; for temple
Ezr 825. 6. half-shekel for maintaining
service of sanctuary Ex 3o13U-". 7. late,
contribution, in gen., ntalljl B>'K Pr 294 a man
of contributions, i.e. demanding them, = man
of exactions. — 'fl Is4O20of idol-image(sivera 1.),
so still Di-Kit ; rd. perh. nJIOT © (6poi<opa v19)
Du ; other conj. in CheHpt, v. also III. [???].—
Vbs.c.'nare:D,inEz451+i4t.,K,3nDti26 +
9 1., ?n? Ez 4430+9 t., np^ Ex 25"+ 4 1., nnpn
Lv 714 Nu 59.— Vid. Dr Dt 12' 6 ; Hut- DB '"• M».
t HW^n n.f. denom. what belongs to
t • :
a contribution, attendant or secondary con-
tribution, subdivision (on form. v. Ko"1*204;
strictly adj. (used as subst.), Ges!86h);— 'n
}nNn npVVip Ez 4812, of strip of land for priests
in Ezekiel's scheme (but rd. prob. flDVifl).
f [p"1] vb. overcome (cf. Ar. 'jCj (\J), c.
Jlc or i^j pers., overcome, e. g. of wine) ; —
assumed in Heb. by Thes (after ®) and most
mod. to explain Hithpo . Pt. |*g tfHfr "tajf
yjf 78s6 like a hero overcome by mine (cf. || va);
AVRVDeChe al. shout (Vp-\), cf. X; so
Hup-Now, with altera, conj. "niynp, and this
sense more suitable (cf. LuzzattoIIP'nt*«",C0"1 <1874)l
M»(L,n.7) perle87')._Pr 29" v. pi, fn.
t [JH"1] ▼*»■ Hiph.40 1. raise a Bhout. 2.
give ablast with clarion or horn (NHtd.,Hiph.;
Thes cp. Ar. \&.\ utter a grumbling cry) ; — Pf.
3 mpLWH! Ju 1 514 Ezr 3", 1JD.n 1 S 1720, etc.;
Impf. 3 ms. "fT! Is 4213 ^4 112, JD>1 Jos 620, etc.;
Imv. fs. Tin ZC99; mpl. Win Jose'o+J Inf.
cstr. Y7} 2 Ch i312is; Pt. pi. DWip Ezr 313;—
1. shout a war-cry, or alarm of battle, Jos 610'
10.10.16.20 Ju ?S1 , g j7« Jg4213 2 Ch ,31».15. jp-,.,
nynn jos 6"°; ntnp1? Ju 15"; nonbiaa 1 S 1 720.
2. sound a signal for war or march : c nilXXn
Nu io7-' (P) ; || "rate Vpn Ho 58, cf. Jo 21; c' bp
against 2 Chi312; so also prob. Jb 305 (against
a thief). 3. «/iom£ in triumph over enemies:
c. Vy, Je 5016 V' 4 1 12; abs. Zp 3" (|| pi). 4.
s/tow< in applause : abs. 1 S io24 Zc 9", cf. (of
angels) Jb 3 8'. 5. shout with religious impulse :
nyrin in 1 S 4* Ezr 31113; so in public worship
with music and sacrifice, c. ?, to God \jr 47s 66l
8 12 9512 984 ioo1, VQ1? 98s; 'in joy, H$ rriVUW
Is 4423 (|| DTOB' ti"l). 6. cry out in distress,
Is 1 54 (but Du Bu VV tremble) ; jj W"!? n?^
Mi 49 (of Zion under fig. of woman, but perh.
read JD ^VtH ilD? w/ty art thou broken all to
pieces ? as Pr 1 1 ls). Fo'lal. /mp/. 3 ms. impers.
Vip] tO Is 1610 a shout sluill not be uttered (of
joy in harvest ; || ]$}*.)■ Hithpo'l. Impf 1 e.
VJjiinX V 10810; 3 mpl. **^VP 6514; Imv. fs.
^P"11?^ °°10> — *• s^°m< •» triumph: c. ^>JJ
f 6010 (subj. Phil.; iron.) || 10810 (subj. '"). 2.
shout for joy, ^6514 (meadows, valleys; ||">'IB').
fi. V"^ n.verb. shouting, roar, but dub.; —
njrja DVn ''P Ex 32'7 (E) *(WM«£ o/<A« ^eo/^e as
they shouted (read Inf. cstr. njTja for iV'inajcf.
V'S); ip. V?V "',?- Jb 36s3 «A^ roar thereof
telleth of him (<iD$H his thunder, so Bu): np?
ID. 'V,"')? Mi 49 w/ty criest thou out with a crying?
i.e. so loudly (but v. V'S). — n. in. JD v. ny\.
T nyTIJ7! n.f. shout or blast of war, alarm,
or joy; — "n Lv 23s4-!-; cstr. nprin Je419 + ; —
3 0
t\-n
930
1. alarm of war, war-cry, Jos 65M Je 2016 Ez
2i» Am 1" 2J Zp i16 Jb 3925; non^D 'n Je 419
49s; ^9 '1 battle-cry of king Nu 2321 (poem in
JE). ' 2. blast for march: 'n J?pn Nu ioSC6(P;
withnnsxn; hence)'*™ nraxn Nu3i6(P) 2CI1
13"; on dayof atonement /mBiBiLv259(H); ist
of mo.'n ii-ot 2324(P; ^7^ ">!?*?? T?<f? ^l-'11?).
n Di,Nu291(P); gen/n^Xf 1505. 3. shout
of joy with religious impulse, 1 S 406'6 2 S 6ls =
1 Ch 1528, 2 Ch I5U Ezr 311-1213; nTOfrn 'n ^ip
Ezr313; in public worship gen. Jb3326; esp.
+ musical service + 33s 47s; '" ^3} 27s, "D Tr
8916. 4. «Ao«< of joy, in gen. Jb 821 (\\?W).
nil (7 of foll.;=t»l).
tPD^nn n.f. healing;— Ez 4 712.
t :
t YT) vb. run (NH id. (rare); Eth. CR;
Zinj.P/. 1 s. nn; =Aram. Drn; ^ii (WSG47);
cf. As. rdsu, be helpful (i.e. run to help?)); —
Qal Pf. 3 ms. P, Gn 187; 2 ms. nnxn Je 125,
etc.; Impf r": Hb 22 + , n; Jb 16", YV- Gn
I83 + , fm 2 S 1821; 1 s. sf. DXns Je5o44Kt
(but < QrHiph., v. infr.), etc. [v.also pn] ; Imv.
ms. n"> 2 S 1823 2 K 426, jn 1 S 2036 Zc 2s; Inf.
cstr. yr>b 1 s 2o6+; p«. H 2 s i8B+, pi. BT»
rS2217 + , m 2Kii13(Ges{87e);—l. run, c.
bs? loc. Gn 1 87 2420 (both J), Nu i712(P), ^ pers.
Gn 24" (J; + n loc), i S 35 Is 55s (fig.), with
hostility, against, Jb 1526 (fig-), so goat against
ram Dn 86, ?? pers., against Jb 1614; fl loc. also
Jos 722, ^n-ai) Hg i9, $r6 Is 597 Pr i16; ace. loc.
1 S 206 i722i8( + ™ii?5'); 3 loc. o» (3 II. 2), of
horses Am 612, locusts Jo 29; into Pr 1810 (fig.);
IP loc. 1 S 412, so MT 2 K2312 ( = Ae went quickly
thence, but text perh. corrupt, v. Kit Benz, and
cf. Hiph. infr.) ; PnK pers. 2 S 1 8" 1 K 1 920 2 K
52021 Ct i4, IS pers.' 2 K 4s2; ^ pers. 2 S 151
1 K i5 (both of royal escort, out-runners), 1846
( -ft? loc), V.?? rei 1 S 8"; J"lX pers. accomp.
Je 12s; c. ace' of way, rrfr + 196, Ifj-J 2 S 1823
■^r ii9132(fig.); as prelim., +inf. riiOp? run to
meet Gn 182 2417 2913 334(all J), 2 K426 Je 5131,
+ vb. fin. Gn 2429 2912(both J), Nu n27 Jos 819
(both JE), Ju721 1310 1 S io23 1751 2 S i8,9f 596;
as imv. + imv. 1 S 2036 Zc 28; abs. 1 S 2036 Is
4031 2 Ch 2312 (v. 2 a), Pr 412 618 (of feet), of
locusts Jo 24'7; specif'., run as messenger 2 S
l8!i.a.o.23.24.j6.2«) fig 0f prophet's activity Je 2321,
of "'s word i/' 147" ; fig- of reading smoothly,
'Q trip fCV Hb 22.— f i830=2 S 2230 read pK
(for H? , p"1?). -/pr* Ew 01 Che Bae al. 2.
Pt. as subst.: a. pi. &Y}y the runners (prop.
out-runners, as royal escort, cf. vb. 2 S 151 iK
1 6 ; then) of royal body-guard 1 S 2 2 '' 1 K 1 45?-»»
=2Chi210-11-28,2Kio25-25i i4-6-"-19-'9.— (Dyn) pym
v13 is gloss (Kit Benz ; whence [easier] M*n
&T8} 2Ch2312 v. 1).— Pr296 for fTJ Pinsk
Toy favour p"lj. b. runner = (royal mes-
senger, post, late), H Je 5i3131 (|| "»99). cf. Jb
925 (as swift); D'yjn 2 Ch 30610 Est31315, riders
D'ljWffl 'in 810, eb^n »aa*i nn v14. Po'lel /wig/".
3 mpl. WJ[Vv Na 25 </t«/ rwn. swiftly, dart (like
lightning ; of chariots). Hiph. cause to run :
1. bring, or move, quickly, Impf. 3 mpl. sf.
W2TV!, JO loc. Gn 4114 (E), rd. perh. also 3 ms.
nil "2 K 2312 (ace. om.; for MT PW v. Qal);
7 pers., ace. rei om. W3J1 2 Ch 3513; /mi;, ms.
p.n 1 S 1717 ( + acc. loc, b pers.); Impf. 3 fs.
V% T")? ^ 6832 gwi'c% stretch out hands, Bv6ȣ
(viz. with offerings). 2. c.?¥Q = drive away
from, 1 s., sf. 3 ms., ISS'HX Je 4919, so read prob.
also in || 5044 (Qr DJplt*, >Kt DXTIK).
tyi~lQ n.[m.] running, race; — abs. EC911.
f 1. [n^lTD] n.f. 1. running. 2. course
(of life): — 1. running, mode, style, of running,
cstr. nvnp 2 S 1827, TirjD v27. 2. course (of
life), sf. DnsriO Je86 (Qr; >Kt pi. omno),
2310. — 11. nxnp Je 2217 v. sub pp.
\ri~l poison, Dt3232, v. n. B&H.
[t£^"l or t£^™)] vb. be in want, poor
(related to vh> [cf. Qal 3, Mipb. Hipb. 3] j
so Thes);— Qal Pf. 3 pt. «jb} &\ D,T'S? ^34n
young lions are in want and hunger; elsewhere
Pt. eh 1 s i823+ 16 1., K'tn 2 s 12' + 2 1.; pi.
D<$h Pr227, D,E'NiT 1323;— (oft. opp. l^V'): as
adj.'i S 1823 2 S 12'4 Pr 283 Ec 414; as subst.=
pom- man (men), 2 S 1 23 ty 823 Ec 5", esp. Pr io4
1 3s-23-)- 1 2 t. Pr. Hitbpo lei Pt. K'Kninp pr 1 37
oree impoverishing himself (opp."|E'.ynp j cf. Po'l.
ty^n Ecclusn12 135).— Je517Mal i4 v. tHBh.
t ©1-1 , ^ |, ©to n.m. poverty, only Pr;-
B'Tl 2819, sf. W»l 317; 8^5 i318, sf. y%"1. 24M
(II TH.bnD), ofn io15 (opp. i^v); "^ 3°8 (°pp-
l;fV), sf. ^'K1. 6" (=24", II W.).
nil n.pr.f. v. sub njH-
t )"7T"1 vb. be or grow lean (Ar. ijij grow
thin and weak\ ; — Qal Pf. 3 ms. HP Zp 211 obj.
false gods, appar. make lean (%} attenuavit; ®
nn
931
am
is f'£o\f0p(v(Tfi), but sense strange, < HJ") (v. Ar.
supr.), yet even this very doubtful. Niph. be
made lean, Impf. 3 ms. H|V nte>3 |D^O Is 1 f.
l[nri] adj. lean (on formation cf. Lag
■»•);-!& nn, Ez 2420 (of nfc>; 0pp. nns), 0f
land, = barren, NUI320 (JE ; 'opp. mcf).
tm n.[m.] leanness, wasting; — vHQ
Is 241616 to me, wasting ! (opp. ^V).
fi. Tin n.[m.] leanness, wasting, soant-
ness; — abs. '"1 : 1. leanness Is io16 (fig.; opp.
VJDK'O). 2. wasting, i.e. wasting disease,
^io615 (cf. Bae). 3. '1 nB'K Mi 610 e]>hah
ofscantness, scant measure. — 11. fV} v. |P.
Jin (?cry oui, cf.Talra. nno bewailed).
t nnp n.m.Am6,7 ory (£ NnP;P mourning-
feast ; Ph. nno a rel. festival ( > usu. a month),
cf. Palm., CIGann Littm, v. G ACooke lM"- * m '
303 and reff.; LzbEphemL47'-343t);— 1. mourning
cry (or feast 1 Talm. WPP), abs. '» 1V3 Je 166
i.e. house of mourning (|[ nSD, TO). 2. cry
0/ revelry, cstr. D'fTVlD nno Am 67.
m v. nn.
■ T
t [DTI] vb. wink, flash (of eyes) (transp.
[text, err.?] for Ar.jIJ, Aram. TD1, juc* ; so
NH TO"! (rare), TO?, ^'yra, intimation); — Qal
Impf. 3 mpl. T5"V IWfpTSfl Jbi512 (Codd.
ptO"V) why do thine eyes flash (in wrath)? but
possibly read fOTfi (Pr 617 3013, etc., cf. Bu).
t[|H, ? earlier |P, so LagB!,sl] vb. be
weighty, judicious, commanding (Ar. ^ be
weighty, grave, firm of judgment; NH fill =
BH, so n^m Ecclus 444); — only Qal Pt. pi. as
subst., rulers, potentates, || D^P : B»?fl Ju 5'
Hb i'°, 'in ^ 2s Pr 8" 314, j[ H? V& Is 4023.
f 11. nn n.m. potentate ; — abs. 'n Pr 1428
(II ^)- — I- ^"! v- sub HP supr.
t Till n. pr. m. founder of kingdom of
Damascus, Solomon's time, 1K1123; © (v14)
Eapap [Av23 Pafa)!/]; identified with fnn I5'8
by Th Klo (reading pitn), but cf. Kit Benz.
t Iim [? also nfll , so Lag8"31; cf. also
- T L T
IdlbKf] vb. be, or grow, wide, large (NH in
der. spec, (rare) and deriv.; Ar. iJU-=-j, Eth.
Cfhtt: Sab. in epith. dei FeU2"0'1'"900'''249, and
n.pr. CIS'"'110-1,3 etc.; As. in rebitu, open place;
Aram, ann in deriv.); — Qal Pf. 3 ms. ''B *"»
1 S 21, +75? against (i.e. to devour, in fig.; cf.
Hipb.) ; consec. i]33? '"il insi Is 605 be widened,
enlarged, relieved, and expanded with joy (cf.
Hipb. 2); 3 fs. nawi mrn\ Ez 417 prob. err.,
Co napiJi niirn, Toy ^pii'iirhni, Krae *C[J]
Orn [V?].' ir'ipb. P<. as adj. ar/i? -13 Is 3o23a
broad, roomy, pasture. Hipb. Pf. 3 ms. ^rrin
G112622 Hb 25, in-in is 3033; 2 ms. rnrnn ,/, 4\
etc.; Impf. 3 ms. 3'nv Dt 1 220 + , etc. ; /mr, ms.
-3rnn ^81" (cf. also 25'7 infr.); fs. 'yrnrj Is
542, ^n-in Mi i16; Inf. cstr. 3'rnn Am 1"; Pt.
ytpp Dt 3320; — 1. make large, c. ace. baldness
Mi i16 (sign of mourning), fun., pile IS3033 (ace.
om.; -f p'OJJn); make wide, ace. couch Is 57s
(fig.). 2. enlarge limit of territory (-"Qji)
Am i13 Ex 34s4 (J), Dt 1220 198, so *H '•>» 33»>,
cf. l&W Dipt? nn Is542(fig.); also abs. + b pers.,
«!) "• in Gn 26s2 (J), and (fig. of deliverance),
>b 'in 1S3 f 42; 6 nj DTK [HD Pr ^"a man'*
gri/i makes room for him, gives access to patron ;
of '"< 's enlarging the heart (^p) ^ 1 1 932 (cf.Qal) ;
'O 13'rnn <33? nilX f 2517 rd. prob. (with most)
Imv/oi aC^P (Bae WTTTI, a'arm, cf.Ct65);
c. ace. nj?V my step, stride \jr i837 = 2 S 2 237 (i.e.
givest me firm footing and vigorous step, cf.
"HBf 2); enlarge mouth, open it wide, c. 75? pers.
against Is 574 ^3521 (cf. Qal); without ?J?, as
a young bird to receive food, fig., 1^81"; '"in
pie's? bim is 514 (|| ITO ,-nys ; efej 5 c), cf. Hb 25.
t am n. [m., not f. Jb 3616 Albr ZAW «" (1896)-94
DiBu] breadth, broad expanse; — abs. 'l Jb
36" (opp. IV); pi. cstr. intens. njf^Ol 3819
the broad expanse of eartlt.
am n.fm.l breadth, width; — 'n abs.
- 101 L J ' '
Ez422+ , cstr. 1 K 63 + ; sf. tarn Ex 25'°+, H3-
Gn615 + , ?3rJ"J EZ4211;— breadt7i,of land, + ^N
= whole extent, expanse, Gni317(J), so '"1 alone
Is 88; n:P 1 Jb 3710; fig. 3.!? "1 largeness of
under standing (like sand of sea-shore) 1 K 59;
6read</j,=: thickness, of wall "n5 EZ4210; elsewh.
only in measurements width, breadth (Dt 311,
K 10 t., Ez 54 t., Zc 26 52, P 23 t., Ch 6 t.;
|| TJ& 1 K 76+63 t., +n^p 62+ 14 t., +«?!
t Ez 4042 2 Ch 34; || no^p alone ti K 7s7 Ez 405):
of buildings, etc., 1 K 62-3-3-6Ji-6+ , Ez4i1U5-7 + ,
altar Ex 2 71 = 381, ark, n3Tl, Gn 616, 1'ltK Ex 25,(1
=37', etc.; of area, the Enj/ of Og Dt 311, the
nonn of land Ez 451-"-6 + , of court Ex 2 7121318;
of city Zc 26; of roll 5"; of curtain Ex 262-8 + ,
302
I—
'(«£4»»
ete; of waD(TP%=*W~-.EMi<
sapr.); af tamf 40- 41", «*«-
I.3TP adj. wide, broad; — abs,
G«34a+; a»aLcstr.,3m.I»33B;-
Awm, of bad Ex3»(J), >"eo», ITT nam,
e»«L, G.34a+6 1, t.t: 3d; DT« *WL"*
(ofgicatBa>orG«d>in»i1?«D; !WS«
mist f- 119* m e scife, rcoatjr, spmce (fig.);
^ HI Jb 30* (sine); of «p Ex»3» (in fig.;
+*^F7); of wall (=«**j) j« 5'*; V«£,™
Jervaaka* (as a.pr.) ^ nrtm Xe/ 12"; fig.
aiwihr, of work, andrrtakiag, n?»7?r X«43
(+T*?); of '♦'• rnara»ndasrnt * iio» (Le.
««K— rtjhil, mhibiiIiiV 337 3m 101* Le. txtd-
feai, TWyMlf (J ITTf rlJI), »»1 Pr2I*
(I '•Tin); WM 3m Pr 28* Le greedy (ct 3m
r6at Beda»47a'> in play on Dfam).
fn.2m m.*r.£ kailot ia Jericho; — Joe
2w6cW(an JE); fa^ («, Heb 3U Jas 2*, bat
]ftl*I«ja*f).
fi.2rn bX*"-» [not m. Zc8* Attr"'
*«■•»« ctGw1-*"] broad open place,
piaaa (Lag"* Ba™*«);— 'n abs. Gni91+,
estr. J«io*+, 3TpT»282iB; if. *3m Dt
13C t"55b; pL aba. rfam Am 5"+, crtr. «f.
Ze 8*+ (t. also rt3rr» apr., infr.); st vT°"l
Ia i51+, ete; — fcrwutf opea pface in city (m.
near gate, Me 8^" 2 Ch 32* Jb 207; | p" Je
5'+8 1, TH Pr 2613, rrjtr Ct 3*), for Tarioas
private and public uses Gn 19* (J), Jn 19""^
1*13* 2821° Je5' Ezio1"* NeS""* la
59" f 55B Jb 29/, etsential part of city Dn
9s; for lamentations Am 5* I« 15* Je 48",
^jn "W •*.!> X* TPn ~> Est 4' (rf- ▼").
ct Je 9» 49* 50" La 2,L» f 144", assemblies
2 Cb 29* 32* Ezr io» ('«n JT3 1), Ne 8U, pro-
clamations Est 6* ", speeches Pr 1"; social life
Zc P" la 4W Pr 5» 7» ct 22° 26°, Ct 3';
'") in Na 2' i* appar. oataide city (ct As. rBnt
Sind, etc.).
fii. 2VT), 2TP n.pr. Poa0, P<*«S, etc.: 1.
(ct Lag*"") loc: a. towards Hamath, 3frTj
2810* (®L BWpoad), 3TT) Xui3n(P);=~> rri
q.T.p.I I2(al«0ft I 8 H17 BaA»p,CiLBatSpo^).
b. srninAsher: (i)Jos io^P); (2)[perh.=
(01 ▼"(*)• Ju »". L*"4 ritX Jo» *i"(P)=
1 Cb 6*; Egypt, /.'ahu'm, N. of Kisbon, WMM
M.«.aw.ua 2. m.: a. Aram, name, 3H") 2 8
8*J*. b. post-exilic Levite, tfm Ne io1*.
tjTCiTi m.fr. loc 1. "••» rbm.
Nineveh Gn io"(J), s*> P«^-«[»] «A»; Dl
""»etAa.raiilJ«a«,biitT.COT'**n. «.
rtorn, name of well Ga 20° (J), Ei>ijf».i (ef.
interpr. t**); Palaaer*"mm" identit with er-
Rahaibrh (in Wady B.) c. 45 m. SW. of Hebron,
X. of kt 31° 8. van -1, home of a king
Ga36*(P)=lChl* h. frJriswmpa
P. tot ■■iotii" (Le. on Euphrates ! here
.; eoirj.inMHolaWkle-*-h'L~).
' (l)n^2rn aupr.nm. son of Eliezer and
grandson of Moses : >"T3Tn j. Ch 23Kt: (Paafra)
=VT. 26* (P^.j^at, ©L A/Sw), appar. also
24" (Vmafim, &fra).
Uiflii I ) aupr jl Behoboam (word-play
on 3m Ecclus 470'): — king of Jodah, son of
Solomon; F^aa: iKn«i2L"+i6 t. 1K12,
14, + 15*| 2Ch 9" io'^'-r 21 1. 2Chio, 11, 12,
+ 13"; also 1 Ch 3".
T 31 1 ru a-raa.1 broad, roomy, place; —
abs. 'D, of pasture Ho 4" (in sim.); fig. of free-
dom from distress and anxiety 2 S 22™=^ 18",
^ 3 1* 1 1 8* (MT estr. in ?T3r™ spacious place of
Yak, Le extraordinarily spacious. < 3J 3TnO(
fP being subj.of Tb.); pL estr. HTW!? ^l%
expanse* of the earth.
Hill (v^of folL; mng. unknown; NH=
BH ; Ar. Jl handmUl (ct Wetwt "*» m "
<—>-*)■, A»in.»wr»f JL.5; LagDur Ba"*-1*).
t [nrn] a.[aa.], only do. D!Tn (band-)mlll
(prob. = tux> mitt-itcmcs); — *1 abs., common
boosebold utensil, turned by maids, Ex 11'
iF£l£}\ J), female slaves I8471 (c. JT*, q-^-);
'ViTJO Nun»(J); 33TJ *1 Dt24»(T.33n);
't ltfp as sound of family life Je 25".
■OSTn Ct iw Kt, v. [DTTJ] sub Dm.
7m (v^of foil; mng. t; ct NH bm (pi.
DC rf_), Ar. ji.j, Ji,, Aram. tArn, all
«tc«; ct perh. As. lahru (transp.; vid. on ^"3)).
fi. *?rn nj:U!B-7 ewe;— abs. 'n Is 53' (in
sim., U 7*7); pL IT^rn Gn32u(E; +CTT9, f^t?),
Ct 6» (in'sim.); st 7^ T^ Gn 3 1" (E).
11. ^»rn n-pr.f. (etce, BS*1");— Hachel,
PaxijX, daughter of Laban and wife of Jacob :
Gn 20"->t»-»J*»+ 36 t. Gn (JE 37 t., P 6 t).
cm
+ T)rri-3? 3550 (JE), i S io' (of. nmaK 1,
p. 68 ; on site vid. DrHu,DBB""'-); *1 (in fig.)
Je 31"; 'l Ru 4" (in aim.).
I. DFll (vof foil.; orig. meaning dub.;
Thes be soft, so Gerber1M, cp. Ar. li-j be soft,
gentle (but j. orig. cons.'l); D1HWB*>">6« wide;
cf. As. ritnu, remu, Ar. la.' NH Dm, Aram.
KO^H, L*u.», all womb; MI'7 nom female
captives; vbs. (connexion with Dm not wholly-
clear, cf. No*™ "<«*».*", v. DT?m): As. rdwiw,
love, compassionate, Ar. la. 1 have compassion,
also la.j te inclined toward, affectionate to
(=_a^ ace. to Ar. authorities, v. Lane); Sab.
epith.dei pom Compassionate (= Ar. ^lia.51),
CIS,,.~«.3 Fdl»>i<,mH who cp epith Dm
wf.; cf. NH Dm Pi.; Thes cp. Eth. aothd:
(transp.) have compassion, but v. PratBASI'n
and reft; Aram. Dm, pZi, Palm. Dm, all love
(common); Nab. Palm. DIT\ frien/J).
tern, Drn n.m.Ho* " womb (f. Je 2017,
unless 'rnq a noun, cf. Albr",r",•,, SS);—
abs. *1 Gn20w+, Dm Jus", Drn Je2o'7+,
Drn Gn49s + ; cstr. Dm Nui2" Jb 3"; sf.
TOm Gn 29" + , norn Je2o'; (Gets*"'; >f.
abs'. K6"-,-B*); du. DTlcm. Ju5";— 1. «wnA,
Gn49B(J) Je 2017 Jb 24»; Dmo i.e. from birth
Je 2017 y-2 21' 58' Jb 3" ('IP), Is 461, fig. * no3;
Dm? Jb3iu; ^D Wf po /ortA from womb
in birth Je \' 20" Jb 38", cf. ioM; DK no Nu
I2B(E); *l nrtfl open <Ae womb, in order to
childbirth Gn29" 30" (JE); Dm iDSr^S a«
that first opens womb (of men and animals)
Ex I3ltu 34M(J) Nu i8B(P) Ez 20»; «1 TOB
Nu3B (P), "1 M mca Nu 8M; *1 bz -«■ Ex
i35(P); on the other hand, T3fD 1 Ho 9"
miscarrying womb; *1 ">|fc Pr 30" restraint
(Le. barrenness) 0/ vonto (so ^ 1 07* Perles
*-•«); -ITJ3 Tr| (of God) Gn 20" (E); TJJ
*1 (TJ3) I 8 i", preventing childbirth. 3.
wo—o man, woman-dare : D'TWm. Dm Ju 5*
tUtJI_M ■jl"*1' ate. pL intens. com-
(acc to many denom. from Dm, orig.
liwUsanmi, brotherly feeling . of those born
from Mae womb, r. No™"0-*' »***■> We
•■"■*«* Gerber1", or motherly feeling Ho*'-
-):— abs.'T Gn43" + ; estr.'Orn. Pr I*"; sf.
rornLajSfBaerGi; TuiH.Qr, Ktwn),
*S'24MQr(>Kt«m),ete.;— 1.
Dim
usu.of God Is637l» V77w79* 11977 Z»t" T)n 9'
Ne9»; c. B>y\ 2 S 24"= 1 Oh 21", Ne 9,,ffi"
T-M9IMDn91"; D'SlJ Is 547; ||nDn f 40" 103*
Ho 2" Jei6*; DHDn f 25*; Torn a*13 rT>'3
69i;; c. by rei 145*; !> 'l JT1J Dt 131" Je 42";
1 63 >6 La 3». 2. of man, Am 1 " Pr 1 2 " ;
'i nby Zc 7»j 'aoj* "1 'b^> jnj Gn 43" (R); «n:
'Je6 *T& 'DiK8*Nei"Dni'| 106", cf. 2 Ch
30'; $> *1 Dt» Is 47"; S* '"I riMJ On 43* (J),
c. by 2 K 3».
t [Dm] vb. denom. love. Pi. have com-
passion;— Qal Impf. 1 s. sf. TpfH? r- '^' ^to»«
<Ae« (perhaps gloss ; v. not in || 2 8 22'; Hi Ch
SS Gerber read TfyP*). PL Pf. 3 ms. Dm
Vto3u + ; sf-TD^DI consec. Dt 13", etc.; Impf.
3 ms. DfTV Is 9W4. ; sf. vrorrv i„ SgJ( etc.; /w/
aA«. Dm Je3i" Hb 3*; cstr. Dm 1*49" f 103";
sf. D30m Is 3ow; /'i. Dmo 1^ 1 16*, etc.;— have
compassion, compassionate; — 1. utn. of God :
c. ace. of his people, Ex33""(J) Dt 13" 30*
2 K I3B Is 9" 14' 27'1 30l;,49',", 54"'*55; ««'"
Je 1 2U 30" 31"-" 33» Ez39n Ho i,? 2,ffl Mi 7"
Zc iB io* ^ io2M; c. ^ I03B; abs. Je 13" Hb
3s y- 1 16* 1*13* 3. of man, usu. a conqueror:
c.acc. 1 K8* Je42,J; abs. 6°2 17 50"; elsewhere
of children, c. ace. Is 13"* 49"; c. 7B. + 103".
Pu. P/.3fs.nomHo2l*(Ge»"«" Ko1");-
Impf. 3 ms.Dm: Ho 144; Dm» Pr j8u; 6« «A*ioti
compassion, compassionated: of orphans Ho
14*; children of Israel wife of Yahweh 2*0 (cf.
'T»«ij 1* ', p. 520); penitent sinner Pr 28".
* D11T1 adj. compassionate; — always of
God: Wm b* Dt4", JSnp Ex34,(J)=^86,i
103"; later "Tl pan 2 Ch 30* Ne 917-" Jo 2W
Jon4Jf-iii4uz4 145'; *1 KVn 78".
tL^m] adj. id.;— pLt n^j^rri ir^
La 4* eompattionaU women.
tcmn.pr.«. f>ri(-nke)1); — in Jndah,
I Ch 2W; PufkH, A Par/, @L Paa>t.
iTOrn in TP n-prX, r. p. 520.
tLfW I I, DTD a,pr. m. (>-(Mnpa«st<m, or
softness, gentleness \); — post-exilic name: 1.
with Zerub.: a. C»n Ezr2», A low*', ©L
NaMat (=DVD | Ne 77;. fc. priest, DTT1 >"s , 2»
p«»f> ( = ByJYu,eLrn = ¥zrz*, Eario", t.
rrvja*). 3. C*n, withNeh.: a. LeriteNej0,
*, K A©L Pmb. b. Ne 10*, P«[ * W-
EJTP
934
pm
tDrn"1 n.pr.m. (may lie be compassion-
ated; cf. LagBNl34); — 1. father of Elkanah,
grandf. of Sam., Ephraimite 1S11 (lf/>f/«[i]i;X,
A Upoap); Levite i Ch 61219 (\&afp, HaaX ; A
If poffoa/i, Uptap; ®L UpapatjK). 2. Benjamites:
a. i Ch 827 lpaap, etc. (appar. = ntonj v"). b.
9s, © id. (=af). 3. priests: a.' i Ch 912,
l(f)paap, etc. b. Neil", l(<)poap. 4. father
of a hero of David i Ch 1 2s (van d. H. v7), Paap,
A ®L Upoap. 5. Danite i Ch 27s2, lapap
(®L as 4). 6. father of a captain with
Jehoiada, 2 Ch 231, \o>pap.
T7NQTTV n.pr.m. (may El have com-
passion} Upaptrjk, etc.; — 1. name in Judah iCh
29.js.w.2j.:o.«(cf adj. gent. foil.). 2. son of
king Jehoiakim Je3626. 3. Levite, 1O12459.
"HSWDrW adj.gent. (earlier than fore-
going ; as tribal name bef. n.pr.m. [For radical
view of relations of 'ITV, (with many text,
emendations), v. Che E,,c,r- Blb' "««■»■]);_ 'Til as
subst. coll., Til 333 1S2710 the Negeb of the
Yerahmeelites (in S. Judah), (i/drov) Utrptya, A
\apaprp\ct, ©L \fppa>i> • rfl *T» 3029, toC Io-poijX,
A UpamX« (cf. 1 supr., and Gray r^- *■ »«•».«).
II. DPR (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. 'J^ vulture;
n. unit. iXo^)-
t Dm n. [m.] carrion-vulture ; — abs. *in
T T L J < T
Lvn'8 (Sam. nom ; so perh. read) = n>?rnn
|| Dt 14" (on accent v. Dr; cf. Ges*90f).
TnCrP n. [m.] id.; Dt 141', v. foregoing.
[Ml (appar. -/of foil. ; meaning dubious).
tnomfl n.pr. [m.? £.1] child of Caleb
I Ch 248; Oapap, A Bapxpn, @L Qapaapa.
fl. [*in*1] vb. grow soft, relax (cf. Ar.
i—Li^ be soft) ; — Qal Pf 3 pi. 'Bnn Je 2 3° (bones
of one appalled).
til- ^n"! vb. Pi. hover (NH id., cf.
Grunbaura2^1"""18**007; Syr. Pa. *Zi move
gently, also cherish, and brood, cf. Thes*1''; con-
nexion with I. /m\ dub.); — Pi. Impf. 3 ms. ^tTV
7? Dt 3211 (poem) of vulture hovering over
young ; Pt. BJttn ♦JB"^ nsrnp 'K mi Gn i2(P) ;
hovering over face of waters, or perh. (v. Syr.)
brooding (and fertilizing), so Jer<Ju—ti-Gen.ed.L« .1
(reading ' marahaefeth'), cf. Di Gunk.
T*n™l vb. wash, wash off, away, bathe
(NH = BH ; Ar. ui^ (also of garments); Eth.
C.tiiQ;. t./h&: sweat; cf. As. rahdsu, overflow,
flood (on A = c v. NoZHGxl(18w-727));— QalM
Pf. 3 ms. '"» Is 4* + , etc.; Impf. 3 ms. pfTV
Dt 2312 + etc; 7m«. ms. TO"! 2 S 1 18 2 K 513;
mpl. Wfjl Gn i84 + ; Inf. cstr. flT) Gn 2432 + >
rrarr$ Ex3o18+; p<. fe. nxrh 2Sn2, fpi.
niJfnn Ct512; — 1. trans, wash (with water),
c. ace. feet (B&n ; 0?P?oft. expr.), Gn 184 192
2432 4324 (all J), Ju ifiS 25" 2 S n< Ct 53;
Venn ana rpys "v ,/, 5811 (fig. of righteous, at
'''s vengeance); c. ace. hands (&H?) Dt2i6( + by
over, in ceremonial, to express innocence), hence
fig. |*f?B -S3 'is ^,266 7313; hands and feet Ex
3o19(-riP of laver), v21 4031 ( + f» «£,• all P);
c. ace. face 0^?) Gn4331 (J); c. ace. pers. Ez 1 69
Ex 294 4012 Lv 8B (all P), ace. hfcf (oft, || D33 of
garments), Lv 149 i513 + 9 t. P (H); c. ace. of
parts of sacrificial victim EX291' Lvi913 821 9";
wash off, away, c. ace. of filth Is 4* (fig.). 2.
intrans. wash, bathe (oneself): Ex 25 (E), 2S
112 1220 1 K 22s8 2 K 5101213 Is i16 Ez 234l,( + $>
pers. for whom), Ru 33 Lv 14s-)- 14 t. P (oft.
|| D33); +3 of laver 2 Ch466; of eyes, bathed
in milk (3^>na) ct 512 (fig.); Jb 29" (fig.), v. ipi>n,
tPn. Pf. 3 ms. Yip Pr3012 be washed ( + IP of
filth, fig.); 2 fs.nsrn *6 B?pa Ez 164 (in fig.).
tHithp. Pf. 1 s. St* 103 viymnn Jb930 if
I washed myself in snow (fig.).
T[yrn] n.[m.] washing, fig.; — only sf. in
*?rn I'D yj, 6o'° Moab is my waeh-pot= 1081".
tnSrn n.f. id., lit.;— "irrjp fy, of sheep,
Ct 42 66 (in sim.).
t pn I vb. be, or become, far, distant
(NH = BH ; As. esp. adj. rtiku, far; cf. Ar.
ij-^j choice wine (i.e. from a distance) Fra158;
Eth' Cfh<P: be far, Sab. pm CIS"' "«• m- M; Aram.
P^D"!, P01, and (oft. in der. spec, and deriv.)
aI»);— Qal Pf 3 ms/") Is 59s Lai16, etc.;
Impf. 3 ms. PP"£ Dt i221 + , etc.; Imv. fs. 'PD!
Is 5414, mpl. Ipni Ez 1 115 < Pf. VD2 Ba Hi Sm
Co Toy Krae ; Inf. cstr. prri + 1 0312 Ec 35, nj?rnb
Ez86; — be far, distant: c. |0 pers., of place
Dt 1221 1424, of pers., = neglect, abandon, Pr 19',
esp. in ylrf, of \ i//- 2 212M (IP pers. om.), 35s2 38^
7 112; of utter absence, or non-existence La I16,
cf. Is 4919 (abs.), subj. justice Is 59s1 (opp. 3'ETl),
cf. v11 (|| ?:«), subj. blessing f iog17; subj. riSJ?
CyBH Jb 2 1 16 2 218; c. ^J?» pers. ('■-), of Isr. (fig.)
Je 2', cf. Ez 4410; = far from (land of) '» 1 115
(v. supr.; Krae ins. H?)j 6. ^P loc. Ez86 (of"),
:m
935
nm
IP loc. (E. from W.) i// 103"; c. ft? rei (fig.):
^rnin n9'"> (opP. 3-ip); yt?>>p Jb514, PpQ Is
5414, cf. Pr225; =wholly abstain from Ex 23'
(E), so (JO inf.) Ec3'!'; abs. of '''s righteousness,
with ref. to time Is 46" (|| ins* ; opp. 3"ip). —
pn~pn"l* Mi 7" boundary shall become distant,
i.e. territory be enlarged (1 crpt., cf. We Now) ;
«|D3n ^n pm» Kt Ec 1 2'' be removed 1 Qr P&*
be joined^ © avarpanfj, 55 rwmpatur, cf. @, rd.
prob. pn£ Pfannk Thes Ew De Siegf BuhlL".
Pi. P/. 3 ras. PD"i Is 612, of /,J send /ar away,
ace. pers.; of people, "1 tap 29", c. IP of '*;
2 ms. IJIpnn 2610 <Aoit hast far extended (c. ace.)
all the ends (boundaries) of the land ; Impf.
3 mpl. Drmrns pm; Ez439. Hiph. P/ 3 ms.
pirn jb i9,:! ^ 10312, 1 s. sf. wpgnTTi Ez u16,
etc.; /my;/. 3 ms. sf. HSp'riT Pr 2215, 2 ms. p^in
Jb 2 2ra, etc.; Imv. ms.'pnin Pr424 + 2 t., prnn
Jbi321, sf. inp'n-in n";'/n/. abs. pnin*Gn
2i,6 + , c««r. PWKJ Je2710, sf. Dp/nin J046;—
1. dir. caus. make, or exhibit, dista 
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